July 14, 2015

Exemption No. 12021 Regulatory Docket No. FAA

– 20 15

– 1516

Birdseye Video Franchising, LLC P

. O

. Box 1014 Carmel, IN 46032

Dear B irdseye Video Franchising, LLC :

This letter is to inform you that we have grant ed your request for exemption. It transmits our decision, explains its basis, and gives you the conditions and limitations of the exemption, including the date it ends.

By letter dated April 22, 2015 , you petitioned the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) on behalf of Birdseye Video Franchising, LLC ( hereinafter petitioner or operato r ) for an exemption . The petitioner requested to operate an unmanned ai rcraft system (UAS) to conduct aerial videography

. See Appendix A for the petition submitted to the FAA des cribing the proposed operations and the regulations that the petitioner seeks an exemption

. The FAA has determined that good cause exists for not publishing a summary of the petition in the Federal Register because the requested exemption would not set a precedent, and any delay in acting on this petition would be detrimental to the petitioner

.

Airworthiness Certification

The UAS proposed by the petitioner are the DJI Phantom 2, Phantom 2 Vision and Phantom 3

. The petitioner requested relief from 14 CFR part 21, C ertification procedures for products and parts, Subpart H

— Airworthiness Certificates

. In accordance with the statutory criteria provided in Section 333 of P ublic Law 112

− 95 in reference to 49 U

. S

. C

. § 44704, and in consideration of the size, weight, speed, and limited operating area associated with the2

aircraf t and its operation, the Secretary of Transportation has determined that this aircraft meets the conditions of Section 333. Therefore, the FAA finds that the requested relief from 14 CFR part 21

, C ertification procedures for products and parts, Subpart H

— Airworthiness Certificates , and any associated noise certification and testing requirements of part 36, is
not necessary.

The Basis for Our Decision

You have requested to use a UAS for aerial data collection 1

. The FAA has issued grants of exemption in circumstances similar in all material respects to those presented in your petition. In Grants of Exemption No s

. 11062 to Astraeus Aerial ( see Docket No. FAA−2014−0352), 11109 to C layco, Inc. ( see Docket No. FAA

− 2014

− 0507), 11112 to VDOS Global, LLC ( see Docket No. FAA−2014−0382), and 11213 to Aeryon Lab s , Inc. ( see Docket No. FAA−2014−0642), the FAA found that the enhanced safety achieved using an unmanned aircraft (UA) with the sp ecifications described by the petitioner and carrying no passengers or crew, rather than a manned aircraft of significantly greater proportions, carrying crew in addition to flammable fuel, gives the FAA good cause to find that the UAS operation enabled by this exemption is in the public interest.

Having reviewed your reasons for requesting an exemption, I find that

—

• They are similar in all material respects to relief previously requested in Grant of Exemption Nos. 11062, 11109, 11112, and 11213 ;

• The reasons stated by the FAA for granting Exemption Nos. 11062, 11109, 11112, and 11213 also apply to the situation you present; and

• A grant of exemption is in the public interest.

Our Decision

In consideration of the foregoing, I find that a grant of exemption is in the public interest. Therefore, pursuant to the authority contained in 49 U.S.C. 106(f), 40113, and 44701, delegated to me by the Administrator, Birdseye Video Franchising, LLC is g ranted an exemption from 14 CFR §§ 61.23(a) and ( c ), 61.101(e)(4 ) and (5), 61.113(a), 61.315(a)

, 91.7(a), 91.119(c), 91.121, 91.151(a)(1), 91.405(a), 91.407(a)(1), 91.409(a)(1) and (2), and 91.417(a) and (b), to the extent necessary to allow the petitioner to operate a UAS to perform aerial data collection

. This exemption is subject to the conditions and limitations listed below.

1 Aerial data collection includes any remote sensing and measuring by an instrument(s) aboard the UA. Examples include imagery (photography, video, infrared, etc.), electronic measurement (precision surveying, RF analysis, etc.), chemical measurement (particulate measurement, etc.), or any other gathering of data by instruments aboard the UA.3

Conditions and Limitations

In this grant of exemption, Birdseye Video Franchising, LLC is hereafter referred to as the operator.

Failure to comply with any of the conditions and limitations of this grant of exemption will be grounds for the immediate suspension or rescission of this exemption.

1. Operations authorized by this grant of exemption are limited to the DJI Phantom 2, Phantom 2 Vision

, and Phantom 3 when weighing less than 55 pounds including payload. Proposed operations of any other aircraft will require a new petition or a petition to amend this exemption

.

2. Operations for the purpose of closed

- set motion picture and television filming are
not permitted.

3. The UA may not be operated at a speed exceeding 87 knots (100 miles per hour). The exemption holder may use either groundspeed or calibrated airspeed to determine compliance with the 87 knot speed restriction. In no case will the UA be operated at airspeeds greater than the maximum UA operating airspeed recommended by the aircraft manufacturer.

4. The UA must be operated at an altitu de of no more than 400 feet above ground level (AGL). Altitude must be reported in feet AGL.

5. The UA must be operated within visual line of sight (VLOS) of the PIC at all times. This requires the PIC to be able to use human vision unaided by any device o ther than corrective lenses, as specified on the PIC’s FAA

- issued airman medical certificate or U.S. driver’s license.

6. All operations must utilize a visual observer (VO). The UA must be operated within the visual line of sight (VLOS) of the PIC and VO at all times. The VO may be used to satisfy the VLOS requirement as long as the PIC always maintains VLOS capability. The VO and PIC must be able to communicate verbally at all times ;

e lectronic messaging or texting is not permitted during flight operatio ns. The PIC must be designated before the flight and cannot transfer his or her designation for the duration of the flight. The PIC must ensure that the VO can perform the duties required of the VO.

7. This exemption and all documents needed to operate the UAS and conduct its operations in accordance with the conditions and limitations stated in this grant of exemption, are hereinafter referred to as the operating documents. The operating documents must be accessible during UAS operations and made availabl e to the Administrator upon request. If a discrepancy exists between the conditions and4

limitations in this exemption and the procedures outlined in the operating documents, the conditions and limitations herein take precedence and must be followed. Othe rwise, the operator must follow the procedures as outlined in its operating documents. The operator may update or revise its operating documents. It is the operator’s responsibility to track such revisions and present updated and revised documents to the Administrator or any law enforcement official upon request. The operator must also present updated and revised documents if it petitions for extension or amendment to this grant of exemption. If the operator determines that any update or revision would affect the basis upon which the FAA granted this exemption, then the operator must petition for an amendment to its grant of exemption. The FA A’s UAS Integration Office (AFS− 80) may be contacted if questions arise regarding updates or revisions to the ope rating documents.

8. Any UAS that has undergone maintenance or alterations that affect the UAS operation or flight characteristics, e.g.

, replacement of a flight critical component, must undergo a functional test flight prior to conducting further operations under this exemption. Functional test flights may only be conducted by a PIC with a VO and must remain at least 500 feet from other people. The functional test flight must be conducted in such a manner so as to not pose an undue hazard to persons and pr operty.

9. The operator is responsible for maintaining and inspecting the UAS to ensure that it is in a condition for safe operation.

10. Prior to each flight, the PIC must conduct a pre

- flight inspection and determine the UAS is in a condition for safe flight. The pre

- flight inspection must account for all potential discrepancies, e.g.

, inoperable components, items, or equipment. If the inspection reveals a condition that affects the safe operation of the UAS, the aircraft is prohibited from operating until t he necessary maintenance has been performed and the UAS is found to be in a condition for safe flight.

11. The operator must follow the UAS manufacturer’s maintenance, overhaul, replacement, inspection, and life limit requirements for the aircraft and aircraf t components.

12. Each UAS operated under this exemption must comply with all manufacturer safety bulletins.

13. Under this grant of exemption, a PIC must hold either an airline transport, commercial, private, recreational, or sport pilot certificate. The PIC must also hold a current FAA airman medical certificate or a valid U.S. driver’s license issued by a state, the District of Col u mbia, Puerto Rico, a territory, a possession, or the Federal government. The PIC must also meet the flight revi ew requirements specified in 14 CFR § 61.56 in an aircraft in which the PIC is rated on his or her pilot certificate.5

14. The operator may not permit any PIC to operate unless the PIC demonstrates the ability to safely operate the UAS in a manner consistent with how the UAS will be operated under this exemption, including evasive and emergency maneuvers and maintaining appropriate distances from persons, vessels, vehicles and structures. PIC qualification flight hours and currency must be logged in a manner consistent with 1 4 CFR § 61.51(b). Flights for the purposes of training the operator’s PICs and VOs (traini ng, proficiency, and experience

- building) and determining the PIC’s ability to safely operate the UAS in a manner consistent with how the UAS will be operated under this exemption are permitted under the terms of this exemption. However, training operations may only be conducted during dedicated training sessions. During traini ng, proficiency, and experience

- building flights, all persons not essential for flight ope rations are considered nonparticipants, and the PIC must operate the UA with appropriate distance from nonparticipants in accordance with 14 CFR § 91.119.

15. UAS operations may not be conducted during night, as defined in 14 CFR § 1.1. All operations must b e conducted under visual meteorological conditions (VMC). Flights under special visual flight rules (SVFR) are not authorized.

16. The UA may not operate within 5 nautical miles of an airport reference point (ARP) as denoted in the current FAA Airport/Facili ty Directory (AFD) or for airports not denoted with an ARP, the center of the airport symbo l as denoted on the current FAA

- published aeronautical chart, unless a letter of agreement with that airport’s management is obtained or otherwise permitted by a COA issued to the exemption holder. The letter of agreement with the airport management must be made available to the Administrator or any law enforcement official upon request.

17. The UA may not be operated less than 500 feet below or less than 2,000 feet hori zontally from a cloud or when visibility is less than 3 statute miles from the PIC.

18. If the UAS loses communications or loses its GPS sign al, the UA must return to a
pre

- determined location within the pr ivate or controlled

- access property.

19. The PIC must ab ort the flight in the event of unpredicted obstacles or emergencies.

20. The PIC is prohibited from beginning a flight unless (considering wind and forecast weather conditions) there is enough available power for the UA to conduct the intended operation and t o operate after that for at least five minutes or with the reserve power recommended by the manufacturer if greater.

21. Air Traffic Organization (ATO) Certificate of Waiver or Authorization (COA). All operations shall be cond ucted in accordance with an ATO

- issued COA. The exemption holder may apply for a new or amended COA if it intends to conduct operations that cannot be conducted under the terms of the attached COA

.6

22. All aircraft operated in accordance with this exemption must be identified by serial

num ber, registered in accordance with 14 CFR part 47, and have identification (N− Number) markings in accordance with 14 CFR part 45, Subpart C. Markings must be as large as practicable.

23. Documents used by the operator to ensure the safe operation and flight of the UAS and any documents required under 14 CFR §§ 91.9 and 91.203 must be available to the PIC at the Ground Control Station of the UAS any time the aircraft is operating. These documents must be made available to the Administrator or any law enforcem ent official upon request.

24. The UA must remain clear and give way to all manned aviation operations and activities at all times.

25. The UAS may not be operated by the PIC from any moving device or vehicle.

26. All Flight operations must be conducted at least 500 feet from all nonparticipating persons, vessels, vehicles, and structures unless:

a. Barriers or structures are present that sufficiently protect nonparticipating persons from the UA and/or debris in the event of an accident. The operator must ensure tha t nonparticipating persons remain under such protection. If a situation arises where nonparticipating persons leave such protection and are within 500 feet of the UA, flight operations must cease immediately in a manner ensuring the safety of nonparticipa ting persons ; and b. The owner/controller of any vessels, vehicles or structures has granted permission for operating closer to those objects and the PIC has made a safety assessment of the risk of operating closer to those objects and determined that it does not present an undue hazard.

The PIC, VO, operator trainees or essential persons are not considered nonparticipating persons under this exemption.

27. All operations shall be conducted over private or control led

- access property with permission from the prop erty owner/controller or authorized representative. Permission from property owner/controller or authorized representative will be obtained for each flight to be conducted.

28. Any incident, accident, or flight operation that transgresses the lateral or vert ical boundaries of the operational area as defined by the applicable COA must be reported to the FA A's UAS Integration Office (AFS− 80) within 24 hours. Accidents must be reported to the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) per instructions containe d on the NTSB Web site: www.ntsb.gov

.7

If this exemption permits operations for the purpose of closed

- set motion picture and television filming and production, the following additional conditions and limitations apply.

29. The operator must have a motion picture and television operations manual (MPTOM) as documented in this grant of exemption.

30. At least 3 days before aerial filming, the operator of the UAS affected by this exemption must submit a written Plan of Activities t o the local Flight Standards District Office (FSDO) with jurisdiction over the a rea of proposed filming. The 3

- day notification may be waived with the concurrence of the FSDO. The plan of activities must include at least the following:

a. Dates and times fo r all flights; b. Name and phone number of the operator for the UAS aerial filming conducted under this grant of exemption;

c. Name and phone number of th e person responsible for the on

- scene operation of the UAS; d. Make, model, and serial or N− Number of UAS to be used;

e. Name and certificate number of UAS PICs involved in the aerial filming; f. A statement that the operator has obtained permission from property owners and/or local officials to conduct the filming production event; the list of those who gave permission must be made available to the inspector upon request;
g. Signature of exemption holder or representative; and h. A description of the flight activity, including maps or diagrams of any area, city, town, county, and/or state over which filming will be conducted a nd the altitudes essential to accomplish the operation.

31. Flight operations may be conducted closer than 500 feet from participating persons consenting to be involved and necessary for the filming production, as specified in the exemption holder’s MPTOM.

U nless otherwise specified in this grant of exemption, the UAS, the UAS PIC, and the UAS operations must comply with all applicable parts of 14 CFR including, but not limited to, parts 45, 47, 61, and 91.8

This exemption terminates on July 31, 2017 , unles s sooner superseded or rescinded.

Sincerely,

/ s/ John S. Duncan Director, Flight Standards Service

EnclosuresApril 22, 2015

Federal Aviation Administration:

On behalf of Birdseye Video Franchising, LLC and our franchise subsidiaries (all DBA “BirdsiVideo”) I would like to formally submit for an exemption from part 21, subpart H; and Sections 45.23(b), 91.7(a), 91.9(b)(2), 91.119, 91.121, 91.151(a), 91.203(a) and (b), 91.405(a), 91.407(a)(1), 91.409(a)(2), and 91.417(a) and (b) of Title 14, Code of Federal Regulations (14 CFR). This proposed exemption would allow our operation of unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) for the purpose of aerial videography and to augment real estate listing videos in various metropolitan areas.

We will operate various small UAS DJI models, including but not limited to the DJI PHANTOM 2, PHANTOM 2 Vision and PHANTOM 3, which is comprised of an un

manned aircraft (UA or PHANTOM), an attached GoPro Hero camera (or built in camera with PHANTOM 2 Vision and PHANTOM 3) and a transportable ground station.

The DJI PHANTOM models are quad-copters with a maximum gross weight of about 3 pounds. They are equipped with four rotors that are driven by electric motors powered by batteries. The UA has a maximum airspeed of approximately 30 knots. We will oper

ate the UA over various areas throughout the US to capture aerial video and augment real estate listing videos.

UAS Operating Parameters

We will abide by the following additional operating conditions under this exemption, which ensures a level of safety at least equal to existing rules:

• operate UAS below 400 feet AGL and within a radius distance of 1000 feet from the controller to aid in direct line of sight visual observation;

• obtain permission from the owner/controller of any vessels, vehicles and structures when operations may be conducted closer than 500 feet to any such vessels, vehicles or structures; we will conduct a safety assessment of the risk of operating closer to those objects and determine that it does not present an undue hazard;

• operate the UAS for 5-15 minutes per flight;

• land UAS prior to the manufacturer’s recommended minimum level of battery power;

• operate UAS during daylight hours only within visual line of sight (VLOS);• use the UAS’ global positioning system (GPS) flight safety feature whereby it hovers and then slowly lands if communication with the remote control pilot is lost;

• conduct all operations under the flight safety protocols con tained in the operating doc

uments and will actively analyze flight data and other sources of information to constant

ly update and enhance safety protocols;

• contact respective airports if operations will be within 5 miles to advise them of his es

timated flight time, flight duration, elevation of flight and other pertinent information;

• always obtain all necessary permissions prior to operation;

• have procedures in place to abort flights in the event of safety breaches or potential danger;

• only operate in safe environments that are strictly controlled, are away from power lines, elevated lights and airports;

• conduct extensive preflight inspections and protocols, during which safety carries pri

mary importance.

UAS Pilot in Command (PIC)

All PICs will demonstrate the required aeronautical knowledge and the ability to safely operate the UAS in a manner consistent with how the UAS will be operated for the re

quested exemption, including evasive and emergency maneuvers and maintaining ap

propriate distances from persons, vessels, vehicles and structures.

Specific Exemptions Requested

Given the size, weight, speed, and limited operating area associated with the UA, we feel an exemption from 14 CFR part 21, Subpart H (Airworthiness Certificates) and § 91.203(a) and (b) (Certifications required), subject to certain conditions and limitations, is warranted and meets the requirements for an equivalent level of safety under 14 CFR part 11 and Section 333 of P.L. 112-95 (Section 333).

We request an exemption from § 45.23 Marking of the aircraft because the UA will not have a cabin, cockpit or pilot station on which to mark certain words or phrases. Further, the two-inch lettering is difficult to place on such a small aircraft with dimensions smaller than the minimal lettering requirement. Regardless of this, we can mark the UAS in the largest possible lettering by placing the word “Experimental” on its fuselage as required by § 45.29(f) so that anyone will see the markings.We request an exemption from § 91.7(a) which prohibits the operation of an aircraft without an airworthiness certificate, since there is currently no certificate applicable to

our operation, this regulation is inapplicable.

We request an exemption from §§ 91.405(a), 91.407(a)(1), 91.409(a)(2) and 91.417(a) and (b) Maintenance inspections since they only apply to aircraft with an airworthiness certificate. However, as a safety precaution we will perform a preflight inspection of the UAS before each flight as outlined in the attached operating documents.

We request an exemption from § 91.9(b)(2) which requires an aircraft flight manual in the aircraft, however since there are no pilots or passengers on board the aircraft and given its size, this regulation is inapplicable. We believe an equivalent level of safety will be achieved by maintaining a safety/flight manual with the UAS ground station.

We request an exemption from § 91.119 which prescribes safe altitudes for the opera

tion of civil aircraft, but it allows helicopters to be operated at lower altitudes in certain conditions. We will not operate our UAS above the altitude of 300 feet above ground level (AGL) and will also only operate in safe areas away from the public and traffic, thus “providing a level of safety at least equivalent to or below those in relation to mini

mum safe altitudes.” Given the size, weight, maneuverability, and speed of the UAS, an equivalent or higher level of safety will be achieved.

We request an exemption from § 91.121 Altimeter settings as it is inapplicable since the UAS utilizes electronic GPS with a barometric sensor.

We request an exemption from § 91.151(a) Fuel requirements for flight in VFR condi

tions. The UAV is 100% electric and two low battery alerts are issued - per the operat

ing documents, the UAV will be landed at the first alert. Also, our flights will last only 5-10 minutes each, and the UAS has an automated function which results in immediate landing when a low battery is detected. The PIC will not begin a flight unless (consider

ing wind and forecast weather conditions) there is enough power to fly to the first point of intended landing and, assuming normal cruising speed, land the UA with 30% battery power remaining.

Public Interest

Aerial videography for geographical awareness and for real estate marketing has been around for a long time through manned fixed wing aircraft and helicopters, but for small business owners, its expense has been cost-prohibitive. By granting this exemption we would be able to provide this service at a much lower cost. Further, our small UAS will pose no threat to the public given its small size and lack of combustible fuel when com

pared to larger manned aircraft. Additionally, the operation of our UAS will minimize eco

-logical damage and promote economic growth by providing information to companies looking to relocate or build in the metro areas we service.

Summary

We will comply with all of the following conditions and limitations should this grant of ex

emption be provided:

1) Operations will be limited to the following aircraft described in the operating docu

ments which is a quad-rotor aircraft weighing less than 3 pounds: Various DJI PHAN

TOM models

. 2) The UA will not be flown at an indicated airspeed exceeding 30 knots.

3) The UA will be operated at an altitude of no more than 400 feet above ground level (AGL).

4) The UA will be operated within visual line of sight (VLOS) of the Pilot In Command (PIC) at all times.

5) All operations will utilize a visual observer (VO). The UA will be operated within the visual line of sight (VLOS) of the VO at all times. The VO and PIC will be able to com

municate verbally at all times. The PIC will be designated before the flight and will not transfer his or her designation for the duration of the flight. The PIC will ensure that the VO can perform the functions prescribed in the operating documents.

6) The operating documents will be accessible during UAS operations and made avail

able to the Administrator upon request. Any revisions to the operating documents will be presented to the Administrator upon request.

7) Prior to each flight, the PIC will inspect the UAS to ensure it is in a condition for safe flight. If the inspection reveals a condition that affects the safe operation of the UAS, the UAS will not be operated until the necessary maintenance has been performed and the UAS is found to be in a condition for safe flight. The Ground Control Station will be in

cluded in the preflight inspection. All maintenance and alterations will be properly docu

mented in the aircraft records.

8) Any UAS maintenance or alterations that affect the UAS operation or flight character

istics, e.g. replacement of a flight critical component, will undergo a functional test flight. The PIC who conducts the functional test flight will make an entry in the aircraft records.9) The pre-flight inspection section in the operating documents will account for all dis

crepancies, i.e. inoperable components, items, or equipment, not already covered in the relevant sections of the operating documents.

10) We will follow the UAS manufacturer’s aircraft/component, maintenance, overhaul, replacement, inspection, and life limit requirements.

11) We will carry out maintenance, inspections, and record keeping requirements, in ac

cordance with the operating documents. Maintenance, inspection, and alterations will be noted in the aircraft records, including total flight hours, description of work accom

plished, and the signature of the authorized person returning the UAS to service.

12) Each UAS operated will comply with all manufacturer Safety Bulletins.

13) An authorized person will make an entry in the aircraft record of the corrective action taken against discrepancies discovered between inspections.

14) UAS operations will be conducted by a PIC possessing at least a sport pilot certifi

cate and at least a valid US drivers license

. 15) The PIC will not operate the UAS for the purpose of aerial videography/cinematog

raphy and augmenting real estate listing videos (or similar operations), unless the PIC has demonstrated and logged in a manner consistent with 14 CFR 61.51(b), the ability to safely operate the UAS in a manner consistent with the operating documents , includ

ing evasive and emergency maneuvers and maintaining appropriate distances from people, vessels, vehicles and structures.

16) UAS operations will not be conducted during night, as defined in 14 CFR 1.1. All operations will be conducted under visual meteorological conditions (VMC).

17) The UA will not operate within 5 nautical miles of an airport reference point as de

noted on a current FAA-published aeronautical chart.

18) The UA will not be operated less than 500 feet below or less than 2,000 feet hori

zontally from a cloud or when visibility is less than 3 statute miles from the PIC.

19) If a UA loses communications or loses its GPS signal, it will return to a predeter

mined location within the planned operating area and land or be recovered in accor

dance with the operating documents.

20) The PIC will abort a flight in the event of unpredicted obstacles or emergencies in accordance with the operating documents.21) The PIC will not begin a flight unless (considering wind and forecast weather condi

tions) there is enough power to fly at normal cruising speed to the intended landing point and land the UA with 30% battery power remaining.

22) The documents required under 14 CFR 91.9 and 91.203 will be available to the PIC at the Ground Control Station of the UAS any time the UAS is operating. These docu

ments will be made available to the Administrator or any law enforcement official upon request.

23) The UA will remain clear and yield the right of way to all manned aviation operations and activities at all times.

24) The UAS will not be operated by the PIC from any moving device or vehicle.

25) Flight operations will be conducted at least 500 feet from all nonparticipating per

sons, vessels, vehicles, and structures unless:

a. Barriers or structures are present that sufficiently protect nonparticipating persons from the UA and/or debris in the event of an accident. We will ensure that nonparticipat

ing persons remain under such protection. If a situation arises where nonparticipating persons leave such protection and are within 500 feet of the UA, flight operations must cease immediately and/or;

b. The aircraft is operated near vessels, vehicles or structures where the owner/con

troller of such vessels, vehicles or structures has granted permission and the PIC has made a safety assessment of the risk of operating closer to those objects and deter

mined that it does not present an undue hazard.

26) All operations will be conducted over private or controlled-access property with per

mission from the land owner/controller or authorized representative. Permission from land owner/controller or authorized representative will be obtained for each flight to be conducted.

27) Any incident, accident, or flight operation that transgresses the lateral or vertical boundaries of the operational area as defined by the applicable COA will be reported to the FAA's UAS Integration Office (AFS-80) within 24 hours. Accidents will be reported to the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) per instructions contained on the NTSB Web site: www.ntsb.gov

.