### aeo2010r.d111809a **2007 2008**  **2009 2010**  **2011 2012**  **2013 2014**  **2015 2016**  **2017 2018**  **2019 2020**  **2021 2022**  **2023 2024**  **2025 2026**  **2027 2028**  **2029 2030**  **2031 2032**  **2033 2034**  **2035**

ReportAnnual Energy Outlook 2010 Scenarioaeo2010r Reference case Datekeyd111809a Release Date December 2009

**Click on link below to go to table. Press Ctrl+Home to return here.** Table 1. Energy Consumption by Sector and Source - New England Table 2. Energy Consumption by Sector and Source - Middle Atlantic Table 3. Energy Consumption by Sector and Source - East North Central Table 4. Energy Consumption by Sector and Source - West North Central Table 5. Energy Consumption by Sector and Source - South Atlantic Table 6. Energy Consumption by Sector and Source - East South Central Table 7. Energy Consumption by Sector and Source - West South Central Table 8. Energy Consumption by Sector and Source - Mountain Table 9. Energy Consumption by Sector and Source - Pacific Table 10. Energy Consumption by Sector and Source - United States Table 11. Energy Prices by Sector and Source - New England Table 12. Energy Prices by Sector and Source - Middle Atlantic Table 13. Energy Prices by Sector and Source - East North Central Table 14. Energy Prices by Sector and Source - West North Central Table 15. Energy Prices by Sector and Source - South Atlantic Table 16. Energy Prices by Sector and Source - East South Central Table 17. Energy Prices by Sector and Source - West South Central Table 18. Energy Prices by Sector and Source - Mountain Table 19. Energy Prices by Sector and Source - Pacific Table 20. Energy Prices by Sector and Source - United States Table 21. Carbon Dioxide Emissions by Sector and Source - New England Table 22. Carbon Dioxide Emissions by Sector and Source - Middle Atlantic Table 23. Carbon Dioxide Emissions by Sector and Source - East North Central Table 24. Carbon Dioxide Emissions by Sector and Source - West North Central Table 25. Carbon Dioxide Emissions by Sector and Source - South Atlantic Table 26. Carbon Dioxide Emissions by Sector and Source - East South Central Table 27. Carbon Dioxide Emissions by Sector and Source - West South Central Table 28. Carbon Dioxide Emissions by Sector and Source - Mountain Table 29. Carbon Dioxide Emissions by Sector and Source - Pacific Table 30. Carbon Dioxide Emissions by Sector and Source - United States



### Table 1. Energy Consumption by Sector and Source **(quadrillion Btu, unless otherwise noted) New England**  **2008-** Sector and Source **2007 2008**  **2009 2010**  **2011 2012**  **2013 2014**  **2015 2016**  **2017 2018**  **2019 2020**  **2021 2022**  **2023 2024**  **2025 2026**  **2027 2028**  **2029 2030**  **2031 2032**  **2033 2034**  **2035 2035** 

**Residential** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 0.036 0.029 0.029 0.029 0.028 0.029 0.029 0.029 0.029 0.029 0.029 0.029 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.031 0.031 0.031 0.032 0.032 0.032 0.033 0.033 0.034 0.034 0.034 0.035 0.035 0.035 0.8% Kerosene 0.010 0.009 0.010 0.010 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.2% Distillate Fuel Oil 0.264 0.246 0.253 0.245 0.236 0.231 0.225 0.220 0.216 0.212 0.207 0.203 0.199 0.196 0.193 0.190 0.187 0.184 0.181 0.178 0.175 0.173 0.170 0.168 0.166 0.164 0.162 0.159 0.157-1.6% Liquid Fuels Subtotal 0.311 0.284 0.292 0.283 0.273 0.269 0.263 0.258 0.253 0.250 0.245 0.241 0.238 0.236 0.232 0.230 0.227 0.225 0.222 0.220 0.218 0.216 0.213 0.211 0.210 0.209 0.206 0.204 0.202-1.2% Natural Gas 0.191 0.191 0.184 0.182 0.186 0.187 0.189 0.191 0.194 0.196 0.198 0.201 0.204 0.207 0.209 0.211 0.213 0.216 0.218 0.220 0.222 0.224 0.224 0.226 0.227 0.229 0.230 0.231 0.232 0.7% Coal 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000-0.9% Renewable Energy 1/ 0.020 0.021 0.021 0.020 0.019 0.019 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.021 0.021 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.026 0.026 0.8% Electricity 0.163 0.160 0.159 0.161 0.168 0.169 0.166 0.165 0.165 0.167 0.169 0.171 0.174 0.176 0.178 0.181 0.183 0.187 0.189 0.192 0.195 0.198 0.200 0.202 0.204 0.207 0.208 0.211 0.213 1.1% **Delivered Energy 0.685** **0.655 0.657**  **0.647 0.646**  **0.645 0.637**  **0.634 0.633**  **0.634 0.633**  **0.635 0.637**  **0.641 0.642**  **0.645 0.647**  **0.652 0.653**  **0.656 0.659**  **0.662 0.662**  **0.663 0.666**  **0.670 0.670**  **0.671 0.674** **0.1%** Electricity Related Losses 0.298 0.281 0.297 0.316 0.339 0.333 0.322 0.320 0.319 0.325 0.325 0.330 0.335 0.337 0.336 0.337 0.348 0.357 0.354 0.358 0.359 0.366 0.371 0.370 0.371 0.376 0.376 0.377 0.375 1.1% **Total 0.983**  **0.937 0.954** **0.962 0.985** **0.978 0.960**  **0.955 0.952**  **0.959 0.958**  **0.965 0.972**  **0.979 0.978**  **0.981 0.995**  **1.008 1.007**  **1.014 1.018**  **1.028 1.032**  **1.033 1.037**  **1.046 1.046**  **1.048 1.049**  **0.4%**

**Commercial** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.2% Motor Gasoline 2/ 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.4% Kerosene 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 1.1% Distillate Fuel Oil 0.066 0.059 0.059 0.057 0.056 0.056 0.055 0.053 0.052 0.051 0.050 0.049 0.049 0.048 0.047 0.047 0.046 0.046 0.046 0.045 0.045 0.044 0.044 0.043 0.043 0.043 0.042 0.042 0.041-1.4% Residual Fuel Oil 0.014 0.014 0.013 0.011 0.013 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.016 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.6% Liquid Fuels Subtotal 0.089 0.082 0.081 0.076 0.078 0.081 0.079 0.078 0.078 0.076 0.075 0.074 0.074 0.073 0.073 0.072 0.072 0.071 0.071 0.071 0.070 0.070 0.069 0.069 0.069 0.068 0.068 0.067 0.067-0.8% Natural Gas 0.129 0.127 0.125 0.129 0.131 0.133 0.133 0.135 0.136 0.137 0.139 0.140 0.142 0.143 0.144 0.145 0.146 0.147 0.149 0.150 0.151 0.152 0.153 0.154 0.155 0.156 0.158 0.159 0.161 0.9% Coal 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.0% Renewable Energy 3/ 0.006 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.0% Electricity 0.194 0.193 0.164 0.177 0.193 0.205 0.206 0.207 0.209 0.211 0.214 0.217 0.219 0.221 0.224 0.226 0.228 0.231 0.234 0.236 0.239 0.241 0.244 0.246 0.248 0.250 0.252 0.254 0.257 1.1% **Delivered Energy 0.419**  **0.410 0.378**  **0.390 0.409**  **0.426 0.426**  **0.427 0.430**  **0.432 0.436**  **0.439 0.442**  **0.445 0.448**  **0.451 0.454** **0.457 0.461**  **0.465 0.468**  **0.471 0.474** **0.477 0.479**  **0.482 0.485** **0.489 0.492**  **0.7%** Electricity Related Losses 0.355 0.340 0.305 0.346 0.388 0.403 0.400 0.401 0.403 0.412 0.412 0.418 0.422 0.424 0.421 0.421 0.434 0.441 0.437 0.440 0.441 0.446 0.452 0.450 0.451 0.454 0.455 0.455 0.452 1.1% **Total 0.774** **0.750 0.683**  **0.736 0.798**  **0.829 0.826**  **0.829 0.834** **0.844 0.848**  **0.856 0.864** **0.869 0.869**  **0.872 0.888**  **0.898 0.898**  **0.905 0.909**  **0.917 0.926**  **0.927 0.930**  **0.936 0.941**  **0.944 0.945** **0.9%**

**Industrial 4/** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 0.012 0.012 0.011 0.010 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011-0.3% Motor Gasoline 2/ 0.011 0.010 0.010 0.009 0.010 0.010 0.011 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.0% Distillate Fuel Oil 0.025 0.022 0.020 0.019 0.020 0.022 0.023 0.022 0.022 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.021-0.2% Residual Fuel Oil 0.031 0.028 0.028 0.027 0.029 0.028 0.026 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.022-0.9% Petrochemical Feedstocks 0.011 0.010 0.008 0.008 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008-0.8% Other Petroleum 5/ 0.033 0.026 0.024 0.022 0.024 0.026 0.026 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.021-0.9% Liquid Fuels Subtotal 0.122 0.107 0.100 0.095 0.103 0.106 0.105 0.102 0.102 0.101 0.101 0.100 0.100 0.100 0.099 0.098 0.097 0.096 0.096 0.096 0.095 0.095 0.094 0.094 0.094 0.093 0.092 0.092 0.092-0.6% Natural Gas 0.090 0.094 0.081 0.080 0.084 0.090 0.095 0.098 0.099 0.101 0.103 0.104 0.106 0.107 0.106 0.105 0.105 0.105 0.105 0.104 0.104 0.103 0.103 0.103 0.102 0.102 0.102 0.103 0.104 0.4% Natural-Gas-to-Liquids Heat and Power 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Lease and Plant Fuel 6/ 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Natural Gas Subtotal 0.090 0.094 0.081 0.080 0.084 0.090 0.095 0.098 0.099 0.101 0.103 0.104 0.106 0.107 0.106 0.105 0.105 0.105 0.105 0.104 0.104 0.103 0.103 0.103 0.102 0.102 0.102 0.103 0.104 0.4% Metallurgical Coal 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Other Industrial Coal 0.005 0.005 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004-0.7% Coal-to-Liquids Heat and Power 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Net Coal Coke Imports 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Coal Subtotal 0.005 0.005 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004-0.7% Biofuels Heat and Coproducts 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.009 0.004 0.003 0.006 0.003 0.004 0.003 0.004 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.009 0.009 0.02335.2% Renewable Energy 7/ 0.087 0.081 0.076 0.076 0.080 0.084 0.086 0.088 0.089 0.091 0.093 0.095 0.096 0.097 0.098 0.099 0.100 0.101 0.102 0.104 0.104 0.105 0.106 0.107 0.108 0.108 0.109 0.110 0.111 1.2% Electricity 0.079 0.075 0.067 0.066 0.071 0.075 0.077 0.078 0.079 0.079 0.080 0.081 0.082 0.082 0.082 0.081 0.081 0.081 0.081 0.081 0.081 0.080 0.080 0.079 0.079 0.079 0.078 0.078 0.079 0.2% **Delivered Energy 0.383**  **0.362 0.328**  **0.322 0.341**  **0.358 0.368**  **0.371 0.374** **0.377 0.381**  **0.385 0.388**  **0.391 0.390**  **0.397 0.391**  **0.391 0.394** **0.392 0.393**  **0.391 0.390**  **0.390 0.390**  **0.389 0.396**  **0.397 0.412**  **0.5%** Electricity Related Losses 0.145 0.132 0.124 0.130 0.143 0.147 0.150 0.152 0.152 0.155 0.154 0.156 0.158 0.157 0.154 0.151 0.154 0.154 0.151 0.151 0.149 0.148 0.148 0.145 0.144 0.143 0.142 0.140 0.138 0.2% **Total 0.528**  **0.493 0.452**  **0.452 0.485** **0.505 0.518**  **0.523 0.526**  **0.532 0.535** **0.541 0.546**  **0.548 0.544** **0.549 0.545** **0.545 0.546**  **0.543 0.541**  **0.540 0.538**  **0.536 0.534** **0.532 0.537**  **0.537 0.551**  **0.4%**

**Transportation** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000-1.0% E85 8/ 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.020 0.048 0.053 0.055 0.066 0.068 0.073 0.085 0.087 0.094 0.098 0.101 0.109 0.12235.4% Motor Gasoline 2/ 0.829 0.802 0.787 0.813 0.838 0.841 0.839 0.837 0.834 0.830 0.829 0.824 0.824 0.824 0.824 0.804 0.776 0.772 0.770 0.758 0.757 0.748 0.733 0.733 0.724 0.718 0.718 0.709 0.695-0.5% Jet Fuel 9/ 0.070 0.073 0.074 0.072 0.072 0.072 0.072 0.073 0.074 0.075 0.075 0.076 0.077 0.078 0.078 0.078 0.079 0.079 0.079 0.079 0.080 0.080 0.080 0.080 0.080 0.080 0.080 0.080 0.080 0.3% Distillate Fuel Oil 10/ 0.176 0.166 0.152 0.153 0.159 0.164 0.166 0.168 0.170 0.171 0.172 0.174 0.176 0.178 0.179 0.180 0.181 0.184 0.186 0.188 0.191 0.193 0.195 0.198 0.201 0.203 0.205 0.208 0.210 0.9% Residual Fuel Oil 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003-0.1% Other Petroleum 11/ 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006-0.2% Liquid Fuels Subtotal 1.086 1.051 1.023 1.048 1.077 1.086 1.087 1.087 1.086 1.085 1.086 1.084 1.086 1.088 1.090 1.091 1.094 1.096 1.099 1.102 1.105 1.103 1.102 1.107 1.108 1.108 1.114 1.115 1.116 0.2% Pipeline Fuel Natural Gas 0.008 0.008 0.007 0.007 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.010 0.7% Compressed Natural Gas 0.002 0.003 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.004 0.004 0.005 0.005 0.006 0.006 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.008 0.009 0.009 0.010 0.010 0.011 0.011 0.012 0.013 0.013 6.3% Liquid Hydrogen 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Electricity 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.003 0.003 4.8% **Delivered Energy 1.097**  **1.062 1.033**  **1.059 1.088**  **1.097 1.099**  **1.099 1.098**  **1.097 1.099**  **1.097 1.100**  **1.103 1.105**  **1.107 1.110**  **1.114 1.117**  **1.120 1.124**  **1.123 1.124**  **1.129 1.130**  **1.132 1.138**  **1.140 1.142**  **0.3%** Electricity Related Losses 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.005 0.005 4.8% **Total 1.099**  **1.064 1.035**  **1.061 1.090**  **1.099 1.100**  **1.101 1.100**  **1.099 1.101**  **1.099 1.103**  **1.105 1.108**  **1.110 1.113**  **1.117 1.120**  **1.124 1.128**  **1.127 1.127**  **1.133 1.134**  **1.136 1.143**  **1.144 1.146**  **0.3%**

**Delivered Energy Consumption, All Sectors** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 0.056 0.047 0.046 0.045 0.046 0.047 0.047 0.047 0.047 0.047 0.047 0.047 0.048 0.048 0.048 0.049 0.049 0.049 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.051 0.051 0.051 0.052 0.052 0.052 0.053 0.053 0.4% E85 8/ 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.020 0.048 0.053 0.055 0.066 0.068 0.073 0.085 0.087 0.094 0.098 0.101 0.109 0.12235.4% Motor Gasoline 2/ 0.841 0.814 0.799 0.824 0.849 0.853 0.852 0.849 0.846 0.842 0.842 0.836 0.836 0.836 0.836 0.816 0.788 0.784 0.782 0.771 0.769 0.760 0.745 0.745 0.736 0.730 0.730 0.721 0.707-0.5% Jet Fuel 9/ 0.070 0.073 0.074 0.072 0.072 0.072 0.072 0.073 0.074 0.075 0.075 0.076 0.077 0.078 0.078 0.078 0.079 0.079 0.079 0.079 0.080 0.080 0.080 0.080 0.080 0.080 0.080 0.080 0.080 0.3% Kerosene 0.013 0.012 0.013 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.3% Distillate Fuel Oil 0.531 0.494 0.485 0.474 0.471 0.473 0.469 0.464 0.460 0.456 0.452 0.448 0.446 0.444 0.441 0.439 0.437 0.436 0.434 0.433 0.433 0.432 0.431 0.431 0.431 0.431 0.430 0.430 0.430-0.5% Residual Fuel Oil 0.048 0.044 0.043 0.041 0.044 0.046 0.044 0.042 0.043 0.042 0.041 0.041 0.041 0.041 0.041 0.041 0.041 0.040 0.040 0.040 0.040 0.040 0.040 0.040 0.040 0.040 0.040 0.040 0.040-0.3% Petrochemical Feedstocks 0.011 0.010 0.008 0.008 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008-0.8% Other Petroleum 12/ 0.038 0.031 0.029 0.026 0.029 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.029 0.029 0.029 0.029 0.028 0.028 0.028 0.027 0.027 0.027 0.027 0.026 0.026 0.026 0.026 0.026 0.025 0.025 0.025-0.8% Liquid Fuels Subtotal 1.608 1.525 1.497 1.502 1.532 1.542 1.534 1.525 1.519 1.512 1.507 1.499 1.497 1.497 1.494 1.491 1.490 1.489 1.488 1.488 1.488 1.484 1.479 1.482 1.480 1.479 1.481 1.479 1.478-0.1% Natural Gas 0.413 0.413 0.392 0.394 0.403 0.413 0.420 0.427 0.432 0.438 0.443 0.450 0.456 0.461 0.464 0.467 0.470 0.475 0.479 0.482 0.485 0.488 0.490 0.493 0.495 0.499 0.502 0.506 0.510 0.8% Natural-Gas-to-Liquids Heat and Power 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Lease and Plant Fuel 6/ 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Pipeline Natural Gas 0.008 0.008 0.007 0.007 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.010 0.7% Natural Gas Subtotal 0.421 0.421 0.400 0.402 0.410 0.421 0.428 0.435 0.440 0.446 0.451 0.458 0.464 0.470 0.473 0.475 0.479 0.484 0.487 0.491 0.494 0.497 0.499 0.502 0.505 0.508 0.511 0.515 0.520 0.8% Metallurgical Coal 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Other Coal 0.006 0.006 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005-0.6% Coal-to-Liquids Heat and Power 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Net Coal Coke Imports 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Coal Subtotal 0.006 0.006 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005-0.6% Biofuels Heat and Coproducts 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.009 0.004 0.003 0.006 0.003 0.004 0.003 0.004 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.009 0.009 0.02335.2% Renewable Energy 13/ 0.113 0.108 0.104 0.103 0.105 0.110 0.113 0.115 0.117 0.119 0.121 0.123 0.125 0.127 0.128 0.129 0.130 0.131 0.133 0.134 0.135 0.136 0.137 0.138 0.139 0.140 0.141 0.143 0.144 1.1% Liquid Hydrogen 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Electricity 0.436 0.429 0.391 0.405 0.433 0.449 0.449 0.451 0.454 0.459 0.464 0.470 0.476 0.481 0.486 0.490 0.494 0.500 0.505 0.511 0.517 0.522 0.525 0.529 0.533 0.537 0.541 0.546 0.551 0.9% **Delivered Energy 2.584** **2.489 2.396** **2.417 2.485** **2.527 2.529** **2.531 2.535** **2.541 2.549** **2.555 2.568** **2.580 2.586** **2.600 2.602**  **2.613 2.625** **2.633 2.643** **2.648 2.650**  **2.660 2.666** **2.673 2.689** **2.697 2.720**  **0.3%** Electricity Related Losses 0.800 0.755 0.728 0.793 0.872 0.884 0.874 0.875 0.877 0.893 0.893 0.906 0.916 0.921 0.914 0.911 0.939 0.955 0.946 0.952 0.952 0.964 0.975 0.969 0.969 0.977 0.977 0.976 0.971 0.9% **Total 3.384** **3.244 3.124** **3.210 3.357**  **3.410 3.404** **3.407 3.412**  **3.434 3.443**  **3.461 3.484** **3.501 3.500**  **3.511 3.541**  **3.568 3.571**  **3.586 3.595** **3.612 3.625** **3.629 3.635** **3.650 3.666**  **3.674 3.691**  **0.5%**

**Electric Power 14/** Distillate Fuel Oil 0.006 0.005 0.004 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002-3.4% Residual Fuel Oil 0.050 0.028 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.025 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.023-0.7% Liquid Fuels Subtotal 0.056 0.033 0.028 0.027 0.027 0.028 0.027 0.027 0.027 0.027 0.027 0.027 0.027 0.027 0.027 0.027 0.027 0.028 0.027 0.027 0.027 0.027 0.027 0.027 0.027 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025-1.0% Natural Gas 0.394 0.367 0.395 0.347 0.256 0.278 0.261 0.258 0.265 0.280 0.283 0.297 0.310 0.314 0.306 0.312 0.336 0.358 0.362 0.368 0.372 0.389 0.406 0.407 0.405 0.416 0.420 0.423 0.430 0.6% Steam Coal 0.206 0.194 0.142 0.161 0.170 0.175 0.181 0.186 0.188 0.192 0.190 0.191 0.193 0.196 0.196 0.195 0.195 0.195 0.195 0.195 0.195 0.194 0.194 0.195 0.194 0.194 0.194 0.194 0.197 0.1% Nuclear Power 0.387 0.386 0.392 0.392 0.392 0.392 0.392 0.392 0.392 0.392 0.392 0.392 0.392 0.392 0.392 0.392 0.392 0.392 0.392 0.392 0.392 0.392 0.392 0.392 0.392 0.392 0.392 0.391 0.391 0.0% Renewable Energy 15/ 0.138 0.142 0.109 0.221 0.407 0.407 0.410 0.411 0.412 0.412 0.418 0.422 0.423 0.425 0.425 0.421 0.430 0.429 0.425 0.430 0.429 0.431 0.431 0.431 0.432 0.436 0.436 0.435 0.426 4.2% Electricity Imports 0.031 0.037 0.029 0.026 0.029 0.028 0.029 0.029 0.023 0.025 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.029 0.029 0.029 0.029 0.025 0.028 0.029 0.027 0.025 0.023 0.027 0.026 0.028 0.029 0.029-0.9% **Total 16/ 1.236**  **1.183 1.119**  **1.198 1.305**  **1.333 1.324**  **1.327 1.331**  **1.352 1.357**  **1.376 1.392**  **1.402 1.400**  **1.401 1.433**  **1.455 1.451**  **1.464 1.469**  **1.485 1.500**  **1.499 1.502**  **1.514 1.518**  **1.522 1.522**  **0.9%**

**Total Energy Consumption** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 0.056 0.047 0.046 0.045 0.046 0.047 0.047 0.047 0.047 0.047 0.047 0.047 0.048 0.048 0.048 0.049 0.049 0.049 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.051 0.051 0.051 0.052 0.052 0.052 0.053 0.053 0.4% E85 8/ 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.020 0.048 0.053 0.055 0.066 0.068 0.073 0.085 0.087 0.094 0.098 0.101 0.109 0.12235.4% Motor Gasoline 2/ 0.841 0.814 0.799 0.824 0.849 0.853 0.852 0.849 0.846 0.842 0.842 0.836 0.836 0.836 0.836 0.816 0.788 0.784 0.782 0.771 0.769 0.760 0.745 0.745 0.736 0.730 0.730 0.721 0.707-0.5% Jet Fuel 9/ 0.070 0.073 0.074 0.072 0.072 0.072 0.072 0.073 0.074 0.075 0.075 0.076 0.077 0.078 0.078 0.078 0.079 0.079 0.079 0.079 0.080 0.080 0.080 0.080 0.080 0.080 0.080 0.080 0.080 0.3% Kerosene 0.013 0.012 0.013 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.3% Distillate Fuel Oil 0.537 0.499 0.488 0.477 0.474 0.476 0.471 0.467 0.462 0.459 0.454 0.451 0.449 0.448 0.445 0.442 0.440 0.439 0.437 0.436 0.436 0.435 0.434 0.433 0.433 0.433 0.432 0.432 0.432-0.5% Residual Fuel Oil 0.098 0.072 0.067 0.065 0.069 0.070 0.069 0.067 0.067 0.066 0.066 0.065 0.065 0.065 0.065 0.065 0.065 0.065 0.065 0.065 0.065 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.065 0.063 0.063 0.063 0.063-0.5% Petrochemical Feedstocks 0.011 0.010 0.008 0.008 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008-0.8% Other Petroleum 12/ 0.038 0.031 0.029 0.026 0.029 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.029 0.029 0.029 0.029 0.028 0.028 0.028 0.027 0.027 0.027 0.027 0.026 0.026 0.026 0.026 0.026 0.025 0.025 0.025-0.8% Liquid Fuels Subtotal 1.664 1.557 1.525 1.530 1.559 1.569 1.561 1.552 1.546 1.539 1.534 1.526 1.525 1.524 1.522 1.519 1.517 1.517 1.516 1.515 1.515 1.511 1.506 1.508 1.507 1.504 1.506 1.504 1.503-0.1% Natural Gas 0.807 0.781 0.788 0.741 0.658 0.691 0.680 0.685 0.697 0.719 0.726 0.746 0.765 0.775 0.770 0.779 0.806 0.833 0.840 0.850 0.857 0.878 0.896 0.899 0.901 0.915 0.922 0.929 0.941 0.7% Natural-Gas-to-Liquids Heat and Power 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Lease and Plant Fuel 6/ 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Pipeline Natural Gas 0.008 0.008 0.007 0.007 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.010 0.7% Natural Gas Subtotal 0.815 0.789 0.795 0.749 0.666 0.698 0.688 0.692 0.705 0.727 0.734 0.754 0.774 0.783 0.778 0.788 0.815 0.842 0.849 0.859 0.866 0.887 0.905 0.909 0.910 0.925 0.931 0.939 0.950 0.7% Metallurgical Coal 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Other Coal 0.212 0.200 0.147 0.166 0.175 0.180 0.186 0.191 0.193 0.197 0.195 0.196 0.198 0.201 0.201 0.200 0.200 0.200 0.200 0.200 0.200 0.199 0.200 0.200 0.199 0.199 0.199 0.199 0.202 0.0% Coal-to-Liquids Heat and Power 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Net Coal Coke Imports 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Coal Subtotal 0.212 0.200 0.147 0.166 0.175 0.180 0.186 0.191 0.193 0.197 0.195 0.196 0.198 0.201 0.201 0.200 0.200 0.200 0.200 0.200 0.200 0.199 0.200 0.200 0.199 0.199 0.199 0.199 0.202 0.0% Nuclear Power 0.387 0.386 0.392 0.392 0.392 0.392 0.392 0.392 0.392 0.392 0.392 0.392 0.392 0.392 0.392 0.392 0.392 0.392 0.392 0.392 0.392 0.392 0.392 0.392 0.392 0.392 0.392 0.391 0.391 0.0% Biofuels Heat and Coproducts 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.009 0.004 0.003 0.006 0.003 0.004 0.003 0.004 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.009 0.009 0.02335.2% Renewable Energy 17/ 0.251 0.250 0.213 0.324 0.512 0.517 0.522 0.526 0.528 0.531 0.539 0.545 0.548 0.552 0.553 0.550 0.559 0.561 0.558 0.564 0.565 0.567 0.568 0.569 0.572 0.576 0.577 0.578 0.569 3.1% Liquid Hydrogen 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Electricity Imports 0.031 0.037 0.029 0.026 0.029 0.028 0.029 0.029 0.023 0.025 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.029 0.029 0.029 0.029 0.025 0.028 0.029 0.027 0.025 0.023 0.027 0.026 0.028 0.029 0.029-0.9% **Total 3.384** **3.244 3.124** **3.210 3.357**  **3.410 3.404** **3.407 3.412**  **3.434 3.443**  **3.461 3.484** **3.501 3.500**  **3.511 3.541**  **3.568 3.571**  **3.586 3.595** **3.612 3.625** **3.629 3.635** **3.650 3.666**  **3.674 3.691**  **0.5%**

**Energy Use and Related Statistics** Delivered Energy Use 2.584 2.489 2.396 2.417 2.4852.527 2.5292.531 2.5352.541 2.5492.5552.5682.580 2.586 2.600 2.602 2.613 2.6252.633 2.643 2.648 2.650 2.660 2.666 2.673 2.689 2.697 2.720 0.3% Total Energy Use 3.384 3.244 3.124 3.210 3.357 3.410 3.404 3.407 3.412 3.434 3.443 3.461 3.484 3.501 3.500 3.511 3.541 3.568 3.571 3.586 3.595 3.612 3.625 3.629 3.635 3.650 3.666 3.674 3.691 0.5% Ethanol Consumed in Motor Gasoline and E85 0.061 0.051 0.055 0.057 0.059 0.059 0.059 0.059 0.059 0.059 0.059 0.058 0.058 0.058 0.058 0.070 0.086 0.090 0.091 0.097 0.099 0.106 0.108 0.110 0.114 0.116 0.119 0.122 0.131 3.6% Population (millions) 14.60014.68614.77114.85514.93715.01815.09815.17715.25515.33115.40615.47915.55015.61715.68215.74215.79915.85115.89915.94415.98616.02716.06416.09916.13216.16316.19316.22116.248 0.4% Carbon Dioxide Emissions (million metric tons) 180.96169.62162.67161.62159.56162.36161.65161.66162.04162.96162.80163.39164.53165.27164.83164.26164.44165.66165.87165.89166.12166.72166.97167.22166.81167.20167.48167.38167.77 0.0%

1/ Includes wood used for residential heating. See Table 4 and/or Table 17 for estimates of nonmarketed renewable energy consumption for geothermal heat pumps, solar thermal hot water heating, and electricity generation from wind and solar photovoltaic sources. 2/ Includes ethanol (blends of 10 percent or less) and ethers blended into gasoline. 3/ Excludes ethanol. Includes commercial sector consumption of wood and wood waste, landfill gas, municipal waste, and other biomass for combined heat and power. See Table 5 and/or Table 17 for estimates of nonmarketed renewable energy consumption for solar thermal hot water heating and electricity generation from wind and solar photovoltaic sources. 4/ Includes energy for combined heat and power plants, except those whose primary business is to sell electricity, or electricity and heat, to the public. 5/ Includes petroleum coke, asphalt, road oil, lubricants, still gas, and miscellaneous petroleum products. 6/ Represents natural gas used in well, field, and lease operations, and in natural gas processing plant machinery. 7/ Includes consumption of energy produced from hydroelectric, wood and wood waste, municipal waste, and other biomass sources. Excludes ethanol blends (10 percent or less) in motor gasoline. 8/ E85 refers to a blend of 85 percent ethanol (renewable) and 15 percent motor gasoline (nonrenewable). To address cold starting issues, the percentage of ethanol varies seasonally. The annual average ethanol content of 74 percent is used for this forecast. 9/ Includes only kerosene type. 10/ Diesel fuel for on- and off- road use. 11/ Includes aviation gasoline and lubricants. 12/ Includes unfinished oils, natural gasoline, motor gasoline blending components, aviation gasoline, lubricants, still gas, asphalt, road oil, petroleum coke, and miscellaneous petroleum products. 13/ Includes electricity generated for sale to the grid and for own use from renewable sources, and non-electric energy from renewable sources. Excludes ethanol and nonmarketed renewable energy consumption for geothermal heat pumps, buildings photovoltaic systems, and solar thermal hot water heaters. 14/ Includes consumption of energy by electricity-only and combined heat and power plants whose primary business is to sell electricity, or electricity and heat, to the public. Includes small power producers and exempt wholesale generators. 15/ Includes conventional hydroelectric, geothermal, wood and wood waste, biogenic municipal waste, other biomass, wind, photovoltaic, and solar thermal sources. Excludes net electricity imports. 16/ Includes non-biogenic municipal waste not included above. 17/ Includes conventional hydroelectric, geothermal, wood and wood waste, biogenic municipal waste, other biomass, wind, photovoltaic, and solar thermal sources. Excludes ethanol, net electricity imports, and nonmarketed renewable energy consumption for geothermal heat pumps, buildings photovoltaic systems, and solar thermal hot water heaters. Btu = British thermal unit. - - = Not applicable. Note: Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. Data for 2007 and 2008 are model results and may differ slightly from official EIA data reports. Sources: 2007 and 2008 consumption based on: Energy Information Administration (EIA), Annual Energy Review 2008, DOE/EIA-0384(2008) (Washington, DC, June 2009). 2007 and 2008 population and gross domestic product: IHS Global Insight Industry and Employment models, August 2009. 2007 and 2008 carbon dioxide emissions: EIA, Emissions of Greenhouse Gases in the United States 2008, DOE/EIA-0573(2008) (Washington, DC, December 2009). Projections: EIA, AEO2010 National Energy Modeling System run aeo2010r.d111809a.



### Table 2. Energy Consumption by Sector and Source **(quadrillion Btu, unless otherwise noted) Middle Atlantic**  **2008-** Sector and Source **2007 2008**  **2009 2010**  **2011 2012**  **2013 2014**  **2015 2016**  **2017 2018**  **2019 2020**  **2021 2022**  **2023 2024**  **2025 2026**  **2027 2028**  **2029 2030**  **2031 2032**  **2033 2034**  **2035 2035** 

**Residential** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 0.043 0.034 0.034 0.033 0.033 0.032 0.032 0.031 0.031 0.031 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030-0.4% Kerosene 0.013 0.013 0.014 0.013 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.1% Distillate Fuel Oil 0.319 0.303 0.309 0.306 0.291 0.285 0.277 0.270 0.264 0.259 0.253 0.247 0.243 0.239 0.235 0.231 0.227 0.224 0.220 0.216 0.213 0.210 0.206 0.203 0.200 0.198 0.195 0.192 0.189-1.7% Liquid Fuels Subtotal 0.376 0.350 0.356 0.353 0.336 0.329 0.320 0.313 0.307 0.302 0.295 0.290 0.285 0.282 0.278 0.274 0.270 0.267 0.263 0.260 0.256 0.254 0.250 0.246 0.244 0.242 0.239 0.236 0.233-1.5% Natural Gas 0.884 0.867 0.894 0.904 0.862 0.862 0.863 0.868 0.873 0.880 0.883 0.888 0.894 0.903 0.906 0.909 0.913 0.920 0.923 0.927 0.929 0.934 0.932 0.931 0.932 0.936 0.935 0.935 0.936 0.3% Coal 0.002 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001-0.8% Renewable Energy 1/ 0.064 0.066 0.067 0.065 0.061 0.062 0.063 0.064 0.065 0.066 0.067 0.068 0.069 0.069 0.070 0.070 0.070 0.071 0.071 0.072 0.072 0.073 0.073 0.073 0.074 0.074 0.075 0.075 0.075 0.5% Electricity 0.459 0.452 0.450 0.458 0.466 0.466 0.454 0.452 0.452 0.453 0.455 0.458 0.463 0.466 0.473 0.477 0.481 0.487 0.491 0.497 0.502 0.507 0.509 0.512 0.515 0.519 0.521 0.524 0.528 0.6% **Delivered Energy 1.784**  **1.736 1.768**  **1.781 1.726**  **1.721 1.702**  **1.698 1.698**  **1.702 1.701**  **1.705 1.712**  **1.722 1.727**  **1.732 1.736**  **1.747 1.750**  **1.756 1.761**  **1.768 1.764**  **1.764 1.766**  **1.773 1.770**  **1.771 1.773**  **0.1%** Electricity Related Losses 1.082 1.028 0.972 1.011 0.983 0.978 0.973 0.991 0.996 0.997 0.994 1.005 1.032 1.037 1.050 1.060 1.071 1.080 1.069 1.077 1.086 1.092 1.101 1.117 1.125 1.132 1.143 1.156 1.172 0.5% **Total 2.866** **2.764 2.739** **2.792 2.709** **2.699 2.675** **2.690 2.694** **2.700 2.695** **2.710 2.744** **2.760 2.778** **2.791 2.807** **2.827 2.819** **2.833 2.847** **2.860 2.865** **2.881 2.891**  **2.905 2.913** **2.927 2.945** **0.2%**

**Commercial** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 0.008 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.2% Motor Gasoline 2/ 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.0% Kerosene 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.002 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 2.3% Distillate Fuel Oil 0.133 0.124 0.121 0.114 0.113 0.113 0.110 0.108 0.106 0.104 0.102 0.101 0.099 0.098 0.097 0.096 0.096 0.095 0.094 0.094 0.093 0.092 0.091 0.091 0.090 0.089 0.088 0.088 0.087-1.3% Residual Fuel Oil 0.059 0.056 0.052 0.046 0.056 0.065 0.063 0.064 0.066 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.063 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.065 0.064 0.065 0.5% Liquid Fuels Subtotal 0.205 0.192 0.184 0.171 0.182 0.191 0.187 0.185 0.186 0.182 0.180 0.178 0.177 0.177 0.176 0.175 0.174 0.173 0.173 0.173 0.172 0.171 0.170 0.170 0.169 0.169 0.168 0.167 0.167-0.5% Natural Gas 0.623 0.622 0.612 0.649 0.650 0.655 0.653 0.657 0.662 0.666 0.671 0.676 0.682 0.686 0.691 0.695 0.700 0.707 0.715 0.722 0.729 0.736 0.743 0.750 0.757 0.766 0.776 0.786 0.797 0.9% Coal 0.018 0.018 0.017 0.017 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.0% Renewable Energy 3/ 0.015 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.0% Electricity 0.555 0.563 0.555 0.571 0.593 0.599 0.599 0.602 0.608 0.613 0.617 0.621 0.625 0.629 0.633 0.637 0.640 0.644 0.649 0.654 0.659 0.663 0.665 0.668 0.670 0.672 0.674 0.677 0.680 0.7% **Delivered Energy 1.416**  **1.411 1.384**  **1.424 1.459**  **1.479 1.473**  **1.479 1.490**  **1.494 1.502**  **1.509 1.518**  **1.526 1.533**  **1.540 1.548**  **1.558 1.571**  **1.583 1.594**  **1.604 1.613**  **1.622 1.630**  **1.640 1.652**  **1.664 1.678**  **0.6%** Electricity Related Losses 1.308 1.281 1.200 1.261 1.253 1.256 1.283 1.322 1.340 1.348 1.348 1.362 1.395 1.399 1.405 1.413 1.424 1.427 1.413 1.418 1.426 1.427 1.440 1.457 1.464 1.465 1.480 1.493 1.511 0.6% **Total 2.724** **2.692 2.584** **2.686 2.712**  **2.735 2.756** **2.801 2.830**  **2.842 2.850**  **2.871 2.913** **2.925 2.938** **2.954 2.972**  **2.986 2.983**  **3.001 3.019**  **3.031 3.052**  **3.079 3.094** **3.105 3.132**  **3.157 3.188**  **0.6%**

**Industrial 4/** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 0.032 0.031 0.029 0.026 0.028 0.029 0.029 0.029 0.029 0.029 0.029 0.029 0.029 0.029 0.029 0.029 0.028 0.028 0.028 0.028 0.028 0.028 0.028 0.028 0.028 0.028 0.028 0.028 0.028-0.4% Motor Gasoline 2/ 0.025 0.024 0.023 0.022 0.024 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.0% Distillate Fuel Oil 0.078 0.070 0.062 0.059 0.065 0.069 0.071 0.071 0.071 0.071 0.071 0.071 0.071 0.071 0.071 0.070 0.069 0.069 0.069 0.069 0.069 0.068 0.068 0.068 0.067 0.067 0.066 0.066 0.067-0.2% Residual Fuel Oil 0.021 0.020 0.020 0.014 0.015 0.015 0.014 0.013 0.013 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012-1.9% Petrochemical Feedstocks 0.126 0.108 0.092 0.090 0.099 0.099 0.100 0.100 0.099 0.099 0.098 0.097 0.097 0.096 0.096 0.095 0.095 0.094 0.094 0.094 0.093 0.093 0.092 0.092 0.091 0.090 0.090 0.089 0.088-0.8% Other Petroleum 5/ 0.453 0.383 0.368 0.345 0.379 0.379 0.384 0.377 0.363 0.346 0.344 0.327 0.301 0.301 0.283 0.284 0.288 0.288 0.291 0.293 0.291 0.288 0.287 0.284 0.283 0.281 0.279 0.279 0.279-1.2% Liquid Fuels Subtotal 0.735 0.636 0.594 0.557 0.609 0.616 0.623 0.615 0.600 0.582 0.579 0.562 0.535 0.535 0.516 0.514 0.517 0.516 0.518 0.521 0.517 0.514 0.511 0.507 0.505 0.501 0.498 0.497 0.497-0.9% Natural Gas 0.345 0.365 0.322 0.346 0.343 0.366 0.385 0.393 0.388 0.388 0.395 0.393 0.387 0.387 0.387 0.381 0.374 0.372 0.372 0.371 0.369 0.367 0.366 0.365 0.364 0.364 0.365 0.366 0.370 0.0% Natural-Gas-to-Liquids Heat and Power 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Lease and Plant Fuel 6/ 0.006 0.008 0.004 0.006 0.008 0.010 0.013 0.013 0.014 0.015 0.016 0.017 0.018 0.019 0.020 0.021 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.023 0.023 0.024 0.025 0.026 0.026 0.027 0.027 0.028 0.029 5.0% Natural Gas Subtotal 0.352 0.373 0.326 0.352 0.351 0.376 0.398 0.406 0.403 0.404 0.412 0.411 0.405 0.406 0.407 0.402 0.396 0.395 0.394 0.394 0.392 0.391 0.391 0.391 0.390 0.391 0.392 0.394 0.398 0.2% Metallurgical Coal 0.181 0.174 0.088 0.093 0.110 0.131 0.147 0.159 0.163 0.166 0.168 0.171 0.173 0.174 0.173 0.170 0.168 0.167 0.166 0.164 0.161 0.157 0.153 0.149 0.144 0.138 0.133 0.127 0.122-1.3% Other Industrial Coal 0.085 0.081 0.066 0.065 0.068 0.070 0.072 0.073 0.073 0.073 0.073 0.074 0.074 0.074 0.073 0.073 0.072 0.072 0.072 0.072 0.071 0.071 0.070 0.070 0.070 0.069 0.069 0.068 0.068-0.6% Coal-to-Liquids Heat and Power 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Net Coal Coke Imports 0.008 0.012-0.011-0.002-0.001 0.000 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.004 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Coal Subtotal 0.274 0.268 0.143 0.156 0.177 0.201 0.220 0.234 0.238 0.242 0.245 0.247 0.250 0.251 0.250 0.246 0.244 0.243 0.241 0.238 0.235 0.231 0.226 0.220 0.214 0.208 0.202 0.196 0.189-1.3% Biofuels Heat and Coproducts 0.000 0.013 0.006 0.005 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.005 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004-4.0% Renewable Energy 7/ 0.052 0.048 0.045 0.045 0.047 0.050 0.051 0.053 0.053 0.055 0.056 0.057 0.058 0.059 0.059 0.060 0.060 0.061 0.062 0.063 0.063 0.064 0.064 0.065 0.065 0.065 0.066 0.067 0.067 1.3% Electricity 0.272 0.258 0.231 0.224 0.241 0.252 0.260 0.264 0.266 0.267 0.270 0.272 0.275 0.276 0.275 0.273 0.272 0.271 0.272 0.272 0.271 0.270 0.268 0.267 0.265 0.264 0.263 0.263 0.264 0.1% **Delivered Energy 1.686**  **1.595 1.345**  **1.339 1.429**  **1.499 1.557**  **1.576 1.565**  **1.555 1.565**  **1.554 1.528**  **1.532 1.511**  **1.499 1.493**  **1.490 1.492**  **1.491 1.483**  **1.474 1.464**  **1.454 1.445**  **1.434 1.426**  **1.421 1.420** **-0.4%** Electricity Related Losses 0.641 0.587 0.499 0.496 0.509 0.529 0.558 0.580 0.586 0.588 0.590 0.598 0.614 0.615 0.611 0.606 0.604 0.601 0.592 0.589 0.586 0.581 0.580 0.583 0.580 0.576 0.578 0.581 0.587 0.0% **Total 2.327** **2.182 1.844**  **1.835 1.937** **2.028 2.115** **2.156 2.151**  **2.143 2.155** **2.152 2.142**  **2.147 2.122**  **2.105 2.097** **2.091 2.083** **2.081 2.069** **2.054 2.044** **2.036 2.025** **2.010 2.004** **2.001 2.007** **-0.3%**

**Transportation** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 0.003 0.002 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001-0.6% E85 8/ 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.038 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.023 0.065 0.087 0.118 0.144 0.160 0.187 0.20826.5% Motor Gasoline 2/ 1.899 1.838 1.803 2.081 2.357 2.3482.327 2.306 2.286 2.266 2.256 2.234 2.227 2.221 2.216 2.1752.2092.206 2.203 2.201 2.1992.1652.112 2.094 2.056 2.023 2.013 1.980 1.954 0.2% Jet Fuel 9/ 0.369 0.341 0.342 0.334 0.334 0.336 0.338 0.343 0.346 0.350 0.354 0.358 0.361 0.364 0.367 0.368 0.370 0.370 0.371 0.371 0.372 0.372 0.372 0.372 0.372 0.372 0.371 0.371 0.371 0.3% Motor Gasoline 2/ 1.899 1.838 1.803 2.081 2.357 2.3482.327 2.306 2.286 2.266 2.256 2.234 2.227 2.221 2.216 2.1752.2092.206 2.203 2.201 2.1992.1652.112 2.094 2.056 2.023 2.013 1.980 1.954 0.2% Jet Fuel 9/ 0.369 0.341 0.342 0.334 0.334 0.336 0.338 0.343 0.346 0.350 0.354 0.358 0.361 0.364 0.367 0.368 0.370 0.370 0.371 0.371 0.372 0.372 0.372 0.372 0.372 0.372 0.371 0.371 0.371 0.3% Distillate Fuel Oil 10/ 0.554 0.523 0.479 0.478 0.493 0.509 0.517 0.523 0.526 0.529 0.532 0.537 0.542 0.547 0.550 0.552 0.556 0.562 0.569 0.575 0.582 0.588 0.594 0.602 0.608 0.614 0.621 0.627 0.634 0.7% Residual Fuel Oil 0.184 0.173 0.158 0.165 0.171 0.170 0.169 0.169 0.169 0.168 0.168 0.168 0.167 0.167 0.166 0.166 0.165 0.164 0.164 0.163 0.163 0.162 0.161 0.161 0.160 0.159 0.159 0.158 0.157-0.4% Other Petroleum 11/ 0.019 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.016 0.016-0.2% Liquid Fuels Subtotal 3.0282.894 2.802 3.077 3.374 3.382 3.371 3.359 3.346 3.333 3.330 3.316 3.318 3.318 3.318 3.317 3.319 3.322 3.326 3.330 3.335 3.328 3.323 3.333 3.331 3.330 3.342 3.341 3.341 0.5% Pipeline Fuel Natural Gas 0.050 0.051 0.044 0.045 0.042 0.041 0.040 0.041 0.041 0.041 0.042 0.042 0.042 0.042 0.042 0.043 0.043 0.044 0.044 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.046 0.047 0.047 0.047 0.048 0.048 0.049-0.1% Compressed Natural Gas 0.005 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.008 0.008 0.009 0.010 0.010 0.011 0.012 0.012 0.013 0.014 0.014 0.015 0.016 0.017 0.017 0.018 0.019 0.020 0.021 4.9% Liquid Hydrogen 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001 - - Electricity 0.012 0.012 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.017 0.017 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.020 0.020 1.8% **Delivered Energy 3.096** **2.963 2.865** **3.140 3.434** **3.442 3.430**  **3.420 3.408**  **3.395 3.393**  **3.380 3.383**  **3.385 3.387**  **3.387 3.390**  **3.395 3.400**  **3.405 3.412**  **3.406 3.403**  **3.415 3.414** **3.415 3.428**  **3.429 3.432**  **0.5%** Electricity Related Losses 0.029 0.028 0.027 0.028 0.027 0.027 0.028 0.029 0.029 0.030 0.030 0.031 0.032 0.033 0.034 0.034 0.035 0.036 0.036 0.036 0.037 0.038 0.039 0.040 0.041 0.041 0.042 0.043 0.045 1.7% **Total 3.125** **2.991 2.892**  **3.168 3.461**  **3.469 3.458**  **3.448 3.437**  **3.425 3.424** **3.412 3.416** **3.418 3.420**  **3.421 3.425** **3.431 3.436**  **3.442 3.449**  **3.444 3.442**  **3.455 3.455** **3.456 3.471**  **3.473 3.476**  **0.6%**

**Delivered Energy Consumption, All Sectors** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 0.086 0.074 0.071 0.068 0.069 0.070 0.069 0.069 0.068 0.068 0.068 0.068 0.068 0.068 0.068 0.067 0.067 0.067 0.067 0.067 0.067 0.067 0.067 0.067 0.067 0.067 0.067 0.067 0.067-0.3% E85 8/ 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.038 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.023 0.065 0.087 0.118 0.144 0.160 0.187 0.20826.5% Motor Gasoline 2/ 1.927 1.864 1.8292.1052.383 2.3752.3552.333 2.313 2.293 2.284 2.262 2.2552.249 2.244 2.202 2.236 2.233 2.230 2.228 2.226 2.192 2.1392.121 2.082 2.0492.040 2.007 1.981 0.2% Jet Fuel 9/ 0.369 0.341 0.342 0.334 0.334 0.336 0.338 0.343 0.346 0.350 0.354 0.358 0.361 0.364 0.367 0.368 0.370 0.370 0.371 0.371 0.372 0.372 0.372 0.372 0.372 0.372 0.371 0.371 0.371 0.3% Kerosene 0.019 0.018 0.020 0.019 0.020 0.020 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.5% Distillate Fuel Oil 1.085 1.019 0.971 0.957 0.962 0.976 0.975 0.971 0.967 0.963 0.958 0.956 0.955 0.956 0.953 0.949 0.948 0.950 0.952 0.954 0.956 0.959 0.959 0.963 0.965 0.968 0.971 0.973 0.977-0.2% Residual Fuel Oil 0.263 0.249 0.229 0.225 0.242 0.250 0.247 0.246 0.248 0.245 0.244 0.243 0.243 0.243 0.242 0.241 0.241 0.240 0.240 0.239 0.239 0.238 0.237 0.237 0.236 0.235 0.235 0.234 0.233-0.2% Petrochemical Feedstocks 0.126 0.108 0.092 0.090 0.099 0.099 0.100 0.100 0.099 0.099 0.098 0.097 0.097 0.096 0.096 0.095 0.095 0.094 0.094 0.094 0.093 0.093 0.092 0.092 0.091 0.090 0.090 0.089 0.088-0.8% Other Petroleum 12/ 0.469 0.398 0.382 0.358 0.392 0.393 0.397 0.391 0.377 0.360 0.358 0.341 0.315 0.315 0.297 0.298 0.302 0.302 0.304 0.307 0.304 0.302 0.300 0.297 0.296 0.294 0.293 0.292 0.292-1.1% Liquid Fuels Subtotal 4.3444.071 3.9374.1584.5004.5184.501 4.4734.4394.3984.3844.3464.3154.3124.2884.2804.2804.2794.281 4.2834.2804.2664.2534.2564.2484.2424.2474.241 4.238 0.1% Natural Gas 1.858 1.859 1.833 1.905 1.861 1.889 1.908 1.925 1.930 1.942 1.956 1.966 1.972 1.986 1.994 1.996 1.9992.012 2.022 2.033 2.042 2.052 2.057 2.064 2.071 2.084 2.094 2.107 2.124 0.5% Natural-Gas-to-Liquids Heat and Power 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Lease and Plant Fuel 6/ 0.006 0.008 0.004 0.006 0.008 0.010 0.013 0.013 0.014 0.015 0.016 0.017 0.018 0.019 0.020 0.021 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.023 0.023 0.024 0.025 0.026 0.026 0.027 0.027 0.028 0.029 5.0% Pipeline Natural Gas 0.050 0.051 0.044 0.045 0.042 0.041 0.040 0.041 0.041 0.041 0.042 0.042 0.042 0.042 0.042 0.043 0.043 0.044 0.044 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.046 0.047 0.047 0.047 0.048 0.048 0.049-0.1% Natural Gas Subtotal 1.914 1.918 1.882 1.955 1.911 1.941 1.961 1.979 1.985 1.998 2.014 2.0252.032 2.047 2.056 2.060 2.064 2.0782.089 2.100 2.110 2.122 2.1282.136 2.1452.1582.169 2.184 2.201 0.5% Metallurgical Coal 0.181 0.174 0.088 0.093 0.110 0.131 0.147 0.159 0.163 0.166 0.168 0.171 0.173 0.174 0.173 0.170 0.168 0.167 0.166 0.164 0.161 0.157 0.153 0.149 0.144 0.138 0.133 0.127 0.122-1.3% Other Coal 0.104 0.100 0.084 0.084 0.087 0.090 0.091 0.093 0.093 0.093 0.093 0.093 0.093 0.093 0.093 0.092 0.092 0.092 0.091 0.091 0.091 0.090 0.090 0.089 0.089 0.088 0.088 0.088 0.087-0.5% Coal-to-Liquids Heat and Power 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Net Coal Coke Imports 0.008 0.012-0.011-0.002-0.001 0.000 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.004 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Coal Subtotal 0.294 0.287 0.162 0.175 0.196 0.220 0.239 0.253 0.258 0.262 0.264 0.267 0.269 0.271 0.269 0.265 0.263 0.262 0.260 0.258 0.254 0.250 0.245 0.240 0.234 0.228 0.221 0.215 0.209-1.2% Biofuels Heat and Coproducts 0.000 0.013 0.006 0.005 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.005 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004-4.0% Renewable Energy 13/ 0.132 0.130 0.127 0.126 0.124 0.128 0.130 0.132 0.134 0.136 0.138 0.140 0.142 0.144 0.144 0.145 0.146 0.148 0.149 0.150 0.151 0.152 0.152 0.153 0.154 0.155 0.156 0.157 0.158 0.7% Liquid Hydrogen 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001 - - Electricity 1.299 1.285 1.248 1.266 1.312 1.329 1.327 1.331 1.339 1.347 1.355 1.365 1.377 1.387 1.396 1.402 1.409 1.419 1.429 1.440 1.449 1.457 1.460 1.465 1.469 1.474 1.478 1.484 1.491 0.6% **Delivered Energy 7.983**  **7.705 7.361**  **7.685 8.048**  **8.141 8.163**  **8.173 8.160**  **8.146 8.161**  **8.148 8.141**  **8.165 8.159**  **8.158 8.167**  **8.191 8.212**  **8.235 8.249**  **8.252 8.243**  **8.255 8.255** **8.262 8.277**  **8.285 8.302**  **0.3%** Electricity Related Losses 3.0592.9252.697 2.796 2.771 2.7892.842 2.922 2.951 2.963 2.962 2.996 3.074 3.084 3.099 3.113 3.134 3.144 3.109 3.121 3.135 3.138 3.160 3.197 3.210 3.214 3.243 3.274 3.314 0.5% **Total 11.042** **10.630 10.059** **10.481 10.819** **10.930 11.004** **11.095 11.111** **11.110 11.123** **11.144 11.215** **11.249 11.258** **11.271 11.301** **11.335 11.321** **11.356 11.384** **11.390 11.403** **11.452 11.465** **11.476 11.520** **11.559 11.616**  **0.3%**

**Electric Power 14/** Distillate Fuel Oil 0.008 0.008 0.007 0.008 0.007 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 1.1% Residual Fuel Oil 0.098 0.043 0.093 0.080 0.078 0.078 0.079 0.079 0.079 0.079 0.079 0.079 0.079 0.079 0.079 0.079 0.079 0.079 0.079 0.079 0.078 0.078 0.078 0.078 0.078 0.079 0.079 0.079 0.079 2.3% Liquid Fuels Subtotal 0.106 0.051 0.100 0.087 0.086 0.086 0.086 0.086 0.088 0.088 0.088 0.088 0.088 0.089 0.089 0.089 0.089 0.089 0.089 0.089 0.089 0.089 0.089 0.089 0.089 0.089 0.089 0.089 0.089 2.1% Natural Gas 0.728 0.722 0.597 0.623 0.578 0.531 0.499 0.499 0.540 0.537 0.544 0.551 0.555 0.533 0.542 0.555 0.570 0.581 0.579 0.589 0.600 0.608 0.623 0.654 0.661 0.661 0.679 0.695 0.724 0.0% Steam Coal 1.574 1.482 1.277 1.325 1.374 1.345 1.383 1.460 1.432 1.430 1.416 1.411 1.403 1.411 1.408 1.414 1.424 1.429 1.418 1.426 1.431 1.434 1.445 1.461 1.465 1.477 1.487 1.508 1.543 0.1% Nuclear Power 1.559 1.557 1.572 1.602 1.602 1.616 1.616 1.628 1.639 1.639 1.639 1.659 1.737 1.760 1.767 1.767 1.767 1.767 1.767 1.767 1.767 1.767 1.767 1.766 1.765 1.763 1.762 1.760 1.757 0.4% Renewable Energy 15/ 0.317 0.316 0.328 0.358 0.372 0.470 0.512 0.508 0.527 0.550 0.565 0.588 0.604 0.615 0.618 0.620 0.621 0.626 0.619 0.620 0.626 0.629 0.628 0.628 0.630 0.629 0.633 0.633 0.620 2.5% Electricity Imports 0.039 0.047 0.036 0.033 0.037 0.036 0.037 0.037 0.029 0.031 0.030 0.029 0.029 0.030 0.037 0.037 0.036 0.036 0.032 0.035 0.037 0.034 0.032 0.029 0.034 0.034 0.035 0.037 0.037-0.9% **Total 16/ 4.358** **4.210 3.946** **4.062 4.084** **4.118 4.168** **4.253 4.290** **4.310 4.317** **4.361 4.451**  **4.471 4.496** **4.516 4.542** **4.563 4.538** **4.561 4.584** **4.595 4.620** **4.662 4.679** **4.688 4.721**  **4.757 4.805** **0.5%**

**Total Energy Consumption** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 0.086 0.074 0.071 0.068 0.069 0.070 0.069 0.069 0.068 0.068 0.068 0.068 0.068 0.068 0.068 0.067 0.067 0.067 0.067 0.067 0.067 0.067 0.067 0.067 0.067 0.067 0.067 0.067 0.067-0.3% E85 8/ 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.038 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.023 0.065 0.087 0.118 0.144 0.160 0.187 0.20826.5% Motor Gasoline 2/ 1.927 1.864 1.8292.1052.383 2.3752.3552.333 2.313 2.293 2.284 2.262 2.2552.249 2.244 2.202 2.236 2.233 2.230 2.228 2.226 2.192 2.1392.121 2.082 2.0492.040 2.007 1.981 0.2% Jet Fuel 9/ 0.369 0.341 0.342 0.334 0.334 0.336 0.338 0.343 0.346 0.350 0.354 0.358 0.361 0.364 0.367 0.368 0.370 0.370 0.371 0.371 0.372 0.372 0.372 0.372 0.372 0.372 0.371 0.371 0.371 0.3% Kerosene 0.019 0.018 0.020 0.019 0.020 0.020 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.5% Distillate Fuel Oil 1.093 1.027 0.978 0.965 0.969 0.983 0.983 0.979 0.976 0.973 0.968 0.966 0.965 0.966 0.963 0.959 0.958 0.960 0.962 0.964 0.966 0.969 0.969 0.973 0.976 0.978 0.981 0.984 0.987-0.1% Residual Fuel Oil 0.361 0.292 0.322 0.305 0.320 0.328 0.325 0.324 0.326 0.323 0.323 0.322 0.321 0.321 0.321 0.320 0.319 0.319 0.318 0.318 0.317 0.316 0.316 0.315 0.314 0.314 0.314 0.313 0.312 0.3% Petrochemical Feedstocks 0.126 0.108 0.092 0.090 0.099 0.099 0.100 0.100 0.099 0.099 0.098 0.097 0.097 0.096 0.096 0.095 0.095 0.094 0.094 0.094 0.093 0.093 0.092 0.092 0.091 0.090 0.090 0.089 0.088-0.8% Other Petroleum 12/ 0.469 0.398 0.382 0.358 0.392 0.393 0.397 0.391 0.377 0.360 0.358 0.341 0.315 0.315 0.297 0.298 0.302 0.302 0.304 0.307 0.304 0.302 0.300 0.297 0.296 0.294 0.293 0.292 0.292-1.1% Liquid Fuels Subtotal 4.4504.1224.0374.2464.5864.6044.5884.5594.5274.4874.4734.4354.4044.401 4.3764.3694.3694.3684.3694.3724.3694.3554.3424.3454.3374.331 4.3364.3304.327 0.2% Natural Gas 2.586 2.581 2.431 2.5282.440 2.420 2.407 2.424 2.469 2.478 2.501 2.517 2.527 2.518 2.536 2.551 2.5692.593 2.601 2.622 2.642 2.660 2.680 2.718 2.733 2.7452.773 2.802 2.848 0.4% Natural-Gas-to-Liquids Heat and Power 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Lease and Plant Fuel 6/ 0.006 0.008 0.004 0.006 0.008 0.010 0.013 0.013 0.014 0.015 0.016 0.017 0.018 0.019 0.020 0.021 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.023 0.023 0.024 0.025 0.026 0.026 0.027 0.027 0.028 0.029 5.0% Pipeline Natural Gas 0.050 0.051 0.044 0.045 0.042 0.041 0.040 0.041 0.041 0.041 0.042 0.042 0.042 0.042 0.042 0.043 0.043 0.044 0.044 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.046 0.047 0.047 0.047 0.048 0.048 0.049-0.1% Natural Gas Subtotal 2.642 2.640 2.4792.5782.4892.472 2.460 2.4782.5252.5352.5592.576 2.587 2.580 2.599 2.6152.634 2.6592.668 2.689 2.710 2.729 2.751 2.790 2.806 2.8192.848 2.8782.926 0.4% Metallurgical Coal 0.181 0.174 0.088 0.093 0.110 0.131 0.147 0.159 0.163 0.166 0.168 0.171 0.173 0.174 0.173 0.170 0.168 0.167 0.166 0.164 0.161 0.157 0.153 0.149 0.144 0.138 0.133 0.127 0.122-1.3% Other Coal 1.678 1.582 1.362 1.409 1.461 1.435 1.475 1.553 1.525 1.523 1.509 1.504 1.496 1.504 1.501 1.506 1.516 1.521 1.509 1.517 1.521 1.524 1.535 1.551 1.553 1.566 1.575 1.596 1.630 0.1% Coal-to-Liquids Heat and Power 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Net Coal Coke Imports 0.008 0.012-0.011-0.002-0.001 0.000 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.004 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Coal Subtotal 1.868 1.769 1.439 1.499 1.570 1.566 1.623 1.714 1.690 1.691 1.681 1.678 1.672 1.682 1.678 1.679 1.688 1.691 1.678 1.684 1.685 1.684 1.690 1.701 1.698 1.705 1.708 1.723 1.752 0.0% Nuclear Power 1.559 1.557 1.572 1.602 1.602 1.616 1.616 1.628 1.639 1.639 1.639 1.659 1.737 1.760 1.767 1.767 1.767 1.767 1.767 1.767 1.767 1.767 1.767 1.766 1.765 1.763 1.762 1.760 1.757 0.4% Biofuels Heat and Coproducts 0.000 0.013 0.006 0.005 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.005 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004-4.0% Renewable Energy 17/ 0.449 0.446 0.455 0.483 0.496 0.597 0.642 0.641 0.662 0.687 0.703 0.728 0.746 0.758 0.762 0.765 0.768 0.774 0.768 0.770 0.777 0.781 0.781 0.782 0.785 0.784 0.790 0.791 0.779 2.1% Liquid Hydrogen 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001 - - Electricity Imports 0.039 0.047 0.036 0.033 0.037 0.036 0.037 0.037 0.029 0.031 0.030 0.029 0.029 0.030 0.037 0.037 0.036 0.036 0.032 0.035 0.037 0.034 0.032 0.029 0.034 0.034 0.035 0.037 0.037-0.9% **Total 11.042** **10.630 10.059** **10.481 10.819** **10.930 11.004** **11.095 11.111** **11.110 11.123** **11.144 11.215** **11.249 11.258** **11.271 11.301** **11.335 11.321** **11.356 11.384** **11.390 11.403** **11.452 11.465** **11.476 11.520** **11.559 11.616**  **0.3%**

**Energy Use and Related Statistics** Delivered Energy Use 7.983 7.705 7.361 7.685 8.048 8.141 8.163 8.173 8.160 8.146 8.161 8.148 8.141 8.165 8.159 8.158 8.167 8.191 8.212 8.235 8.249 8.252 8.243 8.255 8.255 8.262 8.277 8.285 8.302 0.3% Total Energy Use 11.04210.63010.05910.48110.81910.93011.00411.09511.11111.11011.12311.14411.21511.24911.25811.27111.30111.33511.32111.35611.38411.39011.40311.45211.46511.47611.52011.55911.616 0.3% Ethanol Consumed in Motor Gasoline and E85 0.099 0.105 0.115 0.148 0.168 0.167 0.166 0.164 0.163 0.162 0.161 0.159 0.159 0.158 0.158 0.181 0.158 0.157 0.157 0.157 0.157 0.170 0.193 0.207 0.224 0.240 0.249 0.265 0.278 3.7% Population (millions) 40.90341.06141.21741.37041.51541.65841.79941.93742.07142.20142.32742.44642.56042.66642.76642.85742.94143.01643.08243.14243.19743.24743.29143.33043.36543.39543.42043.44243.459 0.2% Carbon Dioxide Emissions (million metric tons) 618.55584.48541.65565.06588.05587.16590.14597.76595.65593.12591.97589.99587.97588.31587.54586.69590.25591.91591.27593.23594.17593.42592.83595.14594.06593.92595.46596.82601.21 0.1%

1/ Includes wood used for residential heating. See Table 4 and/or Table 17 for estimates of nonmarketed renewable energy consumption for geothermal heat pumps, solar thermal hot water heating, and electricity generation from wind and solar photovoltaic sources. 2/ Includes ethanol (blends of 10 percent or less) and ethers blended into gasoline. 3/ Excludes ethanol. Includes commercial sector consumption of wood and wood waste, landfill gas, municipal waste, and other biomass for combined heat and power. See Table 5 and/or Table 17 for estimates of nonmarketed renewable energy consumption for solar thermal hot water heating and electricity generation from wind and solar photovoltaic sources. 4/ Includes energy for combined heat and power plants, except those whose primary business is to sell electricity, or electricity and heat, to the public. 5/ Includes petroleum coke, asphalt, road oil, lubricants, still gas, and miscellaneous petroleum products. 6/ Represents natural gas used in well, field, and lease operations, and in natural gas processing plant machinery. 7/ Includes consumption of energy produced from hydroelectric, wood and wood waste, municipal waste, and other biomass sources. Excludes ethanol blends (10 percent or less) in motor gasoline. 8/ E85 refers to a blend of 85 percent ethanol (renewable) and 15 percent motor gasoline (nonrenewable). To address cold starting issues, the percentage of ethanol varies seasonally. The annual average ethanol content of 74 percent is used for this forecast. 9/ Includes only kerosene type. 10/ Diesel fuel for on- and off- road use. 11/ Includes aviation gasoline and lubricants. 12/ Includes unfinished oils, natural gasoline, motor gasoline blending components, aviation gasoline, lubricants, still gas, asphalt, road oil, petroleum coke, and miscellaneous petroleum products. 13/ Includes electricity generated for sale to the grid and for own use from renewable sources, and non-electric energy from renewable sources. Excludes ethanol and nonmarketed renewable energy consumption for geothermal heat pumps, buildings photovoltaic systems, and solar thermal hot water heaters. 14/ Includes consumption of energy by electricity-only and combined heat and power plants whose primary business is to sell electricity, or electricity and heat, to the public. Includes small power producers and exempt wholesale generators. 15/ Includes conventional hydroelectric, geothermal, wood and wood waste, biogenic municipal waste, other biomass, wind, photovoltaic, and solar thermal sources. Excludes net electricity imports. 16/ Includes non-biogenic municipal waste not included above. 17/ Includes conventional hydroelectric, geothermal, wood and wood waste, biogenic municipal waste, other biomass, wind, photovoltaic, and solar thermal sources. Excludes ethanol, net electricity imports, and nonmarketed renewable energy consumption for geothermal heat pumps, buildings photovoltaic systems, and solar thermal hot water heaters. Btu = British thermal unit. - - = Not applicable. Note: Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. Data for 2007 and 2008 are model results and may differ slightly from official EIA data reports. Sources: 2007 and 2008 consumption based on: Energy Information Administration (EIA), Annual Energy Review 2008, DOE/EIA-0384(2008) (Washington, DC, June 2009). 2007 and 2008 population and gross domestic product: IHS Global Insight Industry and Employment models, August 2009. 2007 and 2008 carbon dioxide emissions: EIA, Emissions of Greenhouse Gases in the United States 2008, DOE/EIA-0573(2008) (Washington, DC, December 2009). Projections: EIA, AEO2010 National Energy Modeling System run aeo2010r.d111809a.



### Table 3. Energy Consumption by Sector and Source **(quadrillion Btu, unless otherwise noted) East North Central**  **2008-** Sector and Source **2007 2008**  **2009 2010**  **2011 2012**  **2013 2014**  **2015 2016**  **2017 2018**  **2019 2020**  **2021 2022**  **2023 2024**  **2025 2026**  **2027 2028**  **2029 2030**  **2031 2032**  **2033 2034**  **2035 2035** 

**Residential** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 0.109 0.109 0.108 0.107 0.106 0.106 0.105 0.104 0.103 0.104 0.103 0.103 0.103 0.104 0.104 0.104 0.105 0.105 0.106 0.106 0.106 0.107 0.107 0.107 0.108 0.109 0.109 0.109 0.110 0.0% Kerosene 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002-2.6% Distillate Fuel Oil 0.038 0.043 0.042 0.040 0.038 0.037 0.036 0.035 0.034 0.033 0.032 0.031 0.030 0.030 0.029 0.028 0.027 0.027 0.026 0.025 0.025 0.024 0.024 0.023 0.023 0.022 0.021 0.021 0.020-2.8% Liquid Fuels Subtotal 0.150 0.156 0.153 0.150 0.147 0.146 0.143 0.141 0.140 0.139 0.138 0.137 0.136 0.136 0.135 0.135 0.134 0.134 0.134 0.133 0.133 0.133 0.132 0.132 0.132 0.132 0.132 0.132 0.131-0.6% Natural Gas 1.365 1.447 1.401 1.374 1.329 1.324 1.320 1.320 1.318 1.319 1.313 1.312 1.311 1.313 1.307 1.303 1.300 1.302 1.298 1.295 1.290 1.287 1.276 1.268 1.265 1.261 1.251 1.245 1.240-0.6% Coal 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.001 0.001-1.4% Renewable Energy 1/ 0.080 0.090 0.086 0.080 0.075 0.075 0.075 0.076 0.076 0.077 0.077 0.077 0.077 0.078 0.077 0.077 0.077 0.077 0.076 0.076 0.076 0.076 0.076 0.075 0.076 0.076 0.075 0.075 0.075-0.7% Electricity 0.665 0.648 0.631 0.648 0.653 0.656 0.643 0.641 0.642 0.645 0.646 0.650 0.656 0.662 0.665 0.670 0.675 0.682 0.686 0.693 0.700 0.707 0.711 0.715 0.720 0.726 0.729 0.734 0.739 0.5% **Delivered Energy 2.260**  **2.343 2.273** **2.255 2.205** **2.202 2.184** **2.181 2.178** **2.181 2.175** **2.178 2.182**  **2.190 2.186** **2.186 2.187** **2.196 2.195** **2.199 2.201**  **2.205 2.196** **2.193 2.195** **2.197 2.189** **2.188 2.186** **-0.3%** Electricity Related Losses 1.560 1.487 1.507 1.578 1.559 1.510 1.460 1.436 1.261 1.288 1.273 1.294 1.322 1.335 1.389 1.410 1.429 1.400 1.541 1.507 1.572 1.564 1.567 1.601 1.608 1.630 1.632 1.634 1.631 0.3% **Total 3.820**  **3.830 3.781**  **3.833 3.763**  **3.712 3.644** **3.616 3.439**  **3.469 3.449**  **3.472 3.504** **3.525 3.575** **3.596 3.617**  **3.596 3.736**  **3.706 3.772**  **3.769 3.763**  **3.793 3.803**  **3.827 3.821**  **3.822 3.818**  **0.0%**

**Commercial** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 0.019 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.5% Motor Gasoline 2/ 0.006 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.3% Kerosene 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.6% Distillate Fuel Oil 0.033 0.032 0.031 0.026 0.027 0.027 0.027 0.026 0.026 0.026 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.023-1.2% Residual Fuel Oil 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 - - Liquid Fuels Subtotal 0.059 0.057 0.055 0.050 0.052 0.053 0.053 0.053 0.053 0.052 0.052 0.052 0.052 0.052 0.052 0.052 0.052 0.052 0.052 0.052 0.052 0.052 0.052 0.052 0.052 0.052 0.052 0.052 0.052-0.3% Natural Gas 0.707 0.755 0.739 0.757 0.749 0.749 0.746 0.749 0.752 0.755 0.758 0.762 0.765 0.767 0.768 0.769 0.771 0.776 0.781 0.784 0.787 0.788 0.789 0.790 0.791 0.793 0.797 0.800 0.804 0.2% Coal 0.014 0.015 0.013 0.014 0.014 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.0% Renewable Energy 3/ 0.021 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.0% Electricity 0.643 0.701 0.675 0.699 0.724 0.738 0.743 0.749 0.757 0.766 0.775 0.785 0.796 0.805 0.815 0.825 0.834 0.844 0.855 0.867 0.879 0.890 0.902 0.912 0.923 0.935 0.946 0.957 0.968 1.2% **Delivered Energy 1.443**  **1.546 1.502**  **1.539 1.559**  **1.574 1.576**  **1.585 1.596**  **1.606 1.619**  **1.633 1.647**  **1.658 1.669**  **1.680 1.691**  **1.705 1.721**  **1.737 1.751**  **1.764 1.777**  **1.789 1.800**  **1.813 1.828**  **1.843 1.859**  **0.7%** Electricity Related Losses 1.509 1.610 1.612 1.702 1.729 1.699 1.686 1.678 1.488 1.530 1.528 1.562 1.602 1.626 1.704 1.736 1.768 1.733 1.920 1.884 1.973 1.969 1.9882.042 2.063 2.097 2.116 2.131 2.138 1.1% **Total 2.952**  **3.156 3.115** **3.241 3.288**  **3.273 3.262**  **3.263 3.084** **3.137 3.147**  **3.195 3.250**  **3.284 3.373**  **3.416 3.459**  **3.438 3.642**  **3.621 3.725** **3.733 3.765** **3.831 3.863**  **3.910 3.945** **3.974 3.997**  **0.9%**

**Industrial 4/** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 0.099 0.095 0.090 0.092 0.095 0.097 0.100 0.102 0.102 0.108 0.101 0.092 0.107 0.107 0.107 0.106 0.105 0.104 0.104 0.104 0.103 0.103 0.103 0.102 0.102 0.102 0.101 0.100 0.100 0.2% Motor Gasoline 2/ 0.053 0.052 0.052 0.051 0.053 0.054 0.054 0.053 0.053 0.053 0.053 0.054 0.054 0.054 0.054 0.053 0.053 0.053 0.053 0.053 0.053 0.053 0.053 0.053 0.053 0.053 0.053 0.054 0.054 0.1% Distillate Fuel Oil 0.172 0.167 0.154 0.155 0.160 0.165 0.166 0.166 0.166 0.166 0.166 0.166 0.166 0.166 0.165 0.165 0.164 0.164 0.164 0.165 0.164 0.164 0.164 0.164 0.165 0.165 0.165 0.166 0.167 0.0% Residual Fuel Oil 0.019 0.018 0.014 0.012 0.013 0.014 0.014 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011-2.0% Petrochemical Feedstocks 0.130 0.112 0.095 0.096 0.104 0.106 0.108 0.109 0.108 0.108 0.108 0.108 0.108 0.108 0.107 0.107 0.106 0.106 0.106 0.106 0.105 0.105 0.105 0.104 0.103 0.102 0.102 0.101 0.100-0.4% Other Petroleum 5/ 0.644 0.563 0.517 0.645 0.667 0.690 0.710 0.710 0.700 0.696 0.697 0.659 0.607 0.586 0.584 0.572 0.566 0.550 0.550 0.579 0.581 0.590 0.594 0.583 0.587 0.585 0.582 0.598 0.613 0.3% Liquid Fuels Subtotal 1.117 1.008 0.923 1.051 1.092 1.126 1.152 1.153 1.143 1.145 1.138 1.091 1.054 1.034 1.030 1.015 1.007 0.990 0.990 1.018 1.020 1.027 1.030 1.018 1.022 1.018 1.013 1.029 1.044 0.1% Natural Gas 1.148 1.165 1.008 1.005 1.051 1.112 1.134 1.151 1.163 1.162 1.166 1.204 1.230 1.235 1.231 1.245 1.238 1.250 1.248 1.215 1.207 1.191 1.179 1.187 1.188 1.191 1.193 1.176 1.163 0.0% Natural-Gas-to-Liquids Heat and Power 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Lease and Plant Fuel 6/ 0.011 0.013 0.014 0.013 0.012 0.011 0.010 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005-3.5% Natural Gas Subtotal 1.159 1.178 1.022 1.018 1.063 1.122 1.143 1.161 1.172 1.170 1.175 1.212 1.238 1.242 1.239 1.252 1.244 1.257 1.254 1.221 1.213 1.197 1.185 1.192 1.194 1.197 1.198 1.181 1.168 0.0% Metallurgical Coal 0.278 0.273 0.178 0.183 0.197 0.214 0.227 0.236 0.236 0.235 0.233 0.232 0.231 0.228 0.224 0.219 0.215 0.211 0.207 0.203 0.198 0.193 0.187 0.181 0.174 0.168 0.161 0.154 0.148-2.2% Other Industrial Coal 0.344 0.323 0.264 0.264 0.271 0.277 0.283 0.287 0.288 0.288 0.288 0.289 0.289 0.289 0.289 0.288 0.287 0.287 0.287 0.286 0.286 0.285 0.284 0.283 0.283 0.282 0.281 0.280 0.279-0.5% Coal-to-Liquids Heat and Power 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.038 0.038 0.038 0.038 0.038 0.038 0.038 0.045 0.051 0.058 0.058 0.058 0.058 0.058 0.058 0.058 0.058 0.058 0.058 0.058 0.058 0.058 - - Net Coal Coke Imports 0.012 0.019-0.017-0.004-0.002 0.000 0.002 0.003 0.004 0.004 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.003 0.003 0.002 0.001 0.001 0.000-0.001 - - Coal Subtotal 0.633 0.615 0.424 0.443 0.466 0.491 0.511 0.565 0.565 0.565 0.565 0.564 0.563 0.561 0.563 0.563 0.564 0.561 0.556 0.551 0.546 0.539 0.532 0.525 0.517 0.508 0.500 0.492 0.484-0.9% Biofuels Heat and Coproducts 0.088 0.311 0.227 0.235 0.201 0.215 0.212 0.215 0.226 0.207 0.203 0.207 0.204 0.203 0.206 0.232 0.218 0.222 0.282 0.268 0.296 0.374 0.280 0.386 0.386 0.534 0.346 0.355 0.543 2.1% Renewable Energy 7/ 0.143 0.133 0.127 0.128 0.133 0.139 0.142 0.145 0.147 0.150 0.153 0.155 0.157 0.159 0.161 0.162 0.164 0.166 0.168 0.170 0.172 0.173 0.174 0.176 0.177 0.178 0.180 0.181 0.183 1.2% Electricity 0.730 0.704 0.617 0.620 0.662 0.696 0.720 0.735 0.744 0.750 0.757 0.765 0.774 0.779 0.779 0.778 0.777 0.779 0.783 0.786 0.788 0.789 0.789 0.789 0.790 0.791 0.792 0.792 0.794 0.4% **Delivered Energy 3.871**  **3.950 3.341**  **3.495 3.616** **3.789 3.881**  **3.974 3.997**  **3.987 3.990**  **3.995 3.990**  **3.978 3.977** **4.002 3.975** **3.975 4.034** **4.014 4.034** **4.098 3.991**  **4.086 4.086** **4.226 4.029** **4.030 4.216**  **0.2%** Electricity Related Losses 1.713 1.616 1.474 1.509 1.581 1.602 1.635 1.647 1.461 1.498 1.492 1.522 1.558 1.572 1.628 1.637 1.647 1.600 1.759 1.708 1.770 1.744 1.740 1.767 1.766 1.774 1.771 1.763 1.752 0.3% **Total 5.584** **5.566 4.815**  **5.004 5.197**  **5.391 5.516**  **5.621 5.457**  **5.485 5.481**  **5.517 5.548**  **5.550 5.605**  **5.639 5.621**  **5.575 5.792**  **5.722 5.803**  **5.843 5.731**  **5.853 5.852**  **6.000 5.800**  **5.793 5.968**  **0.3%**

**Transportation** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 0.005 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.4% E85 8/ 0.000 0.003 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.042 0.113 0.124 0.102 0.159 0.200 0.263 0.233 0.206 0.214 0.225 0.246 0.243 0.266 0.258 0.307 0.292 0.304 0.322 0.34819.0% Motor Gasoline 2/ 2.5682.486 2.4382.5282.6152.604 2.581 2.5582.536 2.474 2.394 2.3592.3752.311 2.2652.1982.2252.250 2.239 2.226 2.204 2.193 2.1592.170 2.113 2.122 2.117 2.092 2.061-0.7% Jet Fuel 9/ 0.272 0.302 0.303 0.296 0.296 0.298 0.301 0.305 0.308 0.311 0.315 0.318 0.321 0.324 0.326 0.327 0.329 0.330 0.330 0.331 0.331 0.331 0.331 0.332 0.332 0.331 0.331 0.331 0.331 0.3% Distillate Fuel Oil 10/ 0.957 0.902 0.828 0.822 0.849 0.879 0.898 0.909 0.914 0.921 0.927 0.935 0.945 0.953 0.958 0.961 0.968 0.977 0.989 0.999 1.010 1.020 1.029 1.041 1.051 1.061 1.072 1.082 1.094 0.7% Residual Fuel Oil 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004-0.3% Other Petroleum 11/ 0.025 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.023 0.023 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.023-0.1% Liquid Fuels Subtotal 3.833 3.726 3.600 3.677 3.791 3.813 3.811 3.803 3.791 3.779 3.779 3.767 3.773 3.777 3.779 3.780 3.785 3.793 3.803 3.812 3.822 3.818 3.817 3.833 3.834 3.837 3.855 3.859 3.865 0.1% Pipeline Fuel Natural Gas 0.063 0.063 0.065 0.066 0.064 0.064 0.062 0.061 0.063 0.062 0.062 0.062 0.062 0.062 0.060 0.060 0.060 0.061 0.062 0.062 0.063 0.063 0.063 0.063 0.063 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.1% Compressed Natural Gas 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.008 0.008 0.009 0.009 0.010 0.011 0.011 0.012 0.013 0.014 0.014 0.015 0.016 0.017 0.018 0.018 0.019 0.020 0.021 0.022 0.022 4.9% Liquid Hydrogen 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 - - Electricity 0.002 0.003 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.007 3.5% **Delivered Energy 3.904** **3.798 3.674** **3.752 3.865** **3.886 3.883**  **3.875 3.864** **3.852 3.853**  **3.842 3.848**  **3.853 3.855** **3.856 3.862**  **3.872 3.884** **3.894 3.906** **3.904 3.902**  **3.920 3.923**  **3.927 3.947**  **3.952 3.959**  **0.2%** Electricity Related Losses 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.005 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.007 0.007 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.009 0.010 0.010 0.011 0.011 0.012 0.012 0.013 0.014 0.014 0.014 3.3% **Total 3.910**  **3.804 3.680**  **3.758 3.870**  **3.892 3.889**  **3.881 3.869**  **3.858 3.859**  **3.848 3.855** **3.860 3.862**  **3.864 3.870**  **3.880 3.893**  **3.904 3.916** **3.914 3.913**  **3.932 3.935** **3.940 3.960**  **3.966 3.974** **0.2%**

**Delivered Energy Consumption, All Sectors** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 0.232 0.227 0.220 0.220 0.223 0.224 0.226 0.228 0.227 0.234 0.226 0.218 0.233 0.234 0.234 0.233 0.233 0.233 0.234 0.234 0.234 0.234 0.234 0.235 0.235 0.236 0.235 0.234 0.236 0.1% E85 8/ 0.000 0.003 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.042 0.113 0.124 0.102 0.159 0.200 0.263 0.233 0.206 0.214 0.225 0.246 0.243 0.266 0.258 0.307 0.292 0.304 0.322 0.34819.0% Motor Gasoline 2/ 2.627 2.543 2.496 2.584 2.674 2.664 2.641 2.617 2.5952.533 2.453 2.4182.434 2.371 2.324 2.257 2.283 2.3092.298 2.2852.263 2.252 2.2182.229 2.172 2.181 2.176 2.151 2.120-0.7% Jet Fuel 9/ 0.272 0.302 0.303 0.296 0.296 0.298 0.301 0.305 0.308 0.311 0.315 0.318 0.321 0.324 0.326 0.327 0.329 0.330 0.330 0.331 0.331 0.331 0.331 0.332 0.332 0.331 0.331 0.331 0.331 0.3% Kerosene 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005-1.0% Distillate Fuel Oil 1.200 1.145 1.054 1.044 1.074 1.109 1.127 1.136 1.141 1.146 1.150 1.157 1.166 1.173 1.177 1.178 1.184 1.193 1.204 1.214 1.224 1.232 1.241 1.252 1.262 1.271 1.281 1.292 1.304 0.5% Residual Fuel Oil 0.023 0.022 0.018 0.016 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015-1.4% Petrochemical Feedstocks 0.130 0.112 0.095 0.096 0.104 0.106 0.108 0.109 0.108 0.108 0.108 0.108 0.108 0.108 0.107 0.107 0.106 0.106 0.106 0.106 0.105 0.105 0.105 0.104 0.103 0.102 0.102 0.101 0.100-0.4% Other Petroleum 12/ 0.668 0.585 0.539 0.667 0.688 0.711 0.731 0.732 0.722 0.718 0.719 0.681 0.629 0.608 0.606 0.594 0.588 0.572 0.572 0.600 0.603 0.612 0.616 0.604 0.608 0.607 0.603 0.619 0.634 0.3% Liquid Fuels Subtotal 5.1594.9474.7324.929 5.083 5.138 5.159 5.150 5.126 5.115 5.107 5.047 5.0154.9994.9964.9824.9794.9704.979 5.016 5.027 5.031 5.032 5.035 5.040 5.040 5.053 5.072 5.093 0.1% Natural Gas 3.225 3.372 3.154 3.142 3.135 3.191 3.207 3.229 3.241 3.243 3.246 3.287 3.316 3.326 3.318 3.329 3.321 3.342 3.340 3.309 3.300 3.283 3.263 3.264 3.264 3.265 3.261 3.243 3.230-0.2% Natural-Gas-to-Liquids Heat and Power 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Lease and Plant Fuel 6/ 0.011 0.013 0.014 0.013 0.012 0.011 0.010 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005-3.5% Pipeline Natural Gas 0.063 0.063 0.065 0.066 0.064 0.064 0.062 0.061 0.063 0.062 0.062 0.062 0.062 0.062 0.060 0.060 0.060 0.061 0.062 0.062 0.063 0.063 0.063 0.063 0.063 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.1% Natural Gas Subtotal 3.299 3.448 3.233 3.221 3.211 3.265 3.279 3.299 3.312 3.314 3.316 3.357 3.386 3.395 3.386 3.397 3.388 3.409 3.409 3.377 3.368 3.352 3.331 3.333 3.333 3.334 3.331 3.313 3.299-0.2% Metallurgical Coal 0.278 0.273 0.178 0.183 0.197 0.214 0.227 0.236 0.236 0.235 0.233 0.232 0.231 0.228 0.224 0.219 0.215 0.211 0.207 0.203 0.198 0.193 0.187 0.181 0.174 0.168 0.161 0.154 0.148-2.2% Other Coal 0.359 0.340 0.279 0.280 0.287 0.294 0.299 0.303 0.304 0.304 0.305 0.305 0.305 0.305 0.305 0.304 0.303 0.303 0.303 0.302 0.302 0.301 0.300 0.299 0.299 0.298 0.297 0.296 0.295-0.5% Coal-to-Liquids Heat and Power 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.038 0.038 0.038 0.038 0.038 0.038 0.038 0.045 0.051 0.058 0.058 0.058 0.058 0.058 0.058 0.058 0.058 0.058 0.058 0.058 0.058 0.058 - - Net Coal Coke Imports 0.012 0.019-0.017-0.004-0.002 0.000 0.002 0.003 0.004 0.004 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.003 0.003 0.002 0.001 0.001 0.000-0.001 - - Coal Subtotal 0.649 0.632 0.440 0.459 0.482 0.508 0.528 0.581 0.582 0.582 0.581 0.580 0.579 0.578 0.580 0.579 0.581 0.577 0.572 0.567 0.562 0.555 0.548 0.541 0.533 0.524 0.516 0.508 0.500-0.9%Biofuels Heat and Coproducts 0.088 0.311 0.227 0.235 0.201 0.215 0.212 0.215 0.226 0.207 0.203 0.207 0.204 0.203 0.206 0.232 0.218 0.222 0.282 0.268 0.296 0.374 0.280 0.386 0.386 0.534 0.346 0.355 0.543 2.1% Renewable Energy 13/ 0.244 0.242 0.232 0.227 0.227 0.233 0.237 0.240 0.242 0.246 0.249 0.252 0.254 0.256 0.257 0.258 0.260 0.262 0.264 0.265 0.267 0.268 0.269 0.270 0.272 0.273 0.274 0.275 0.277 0.5% Liquid Hydrogen 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 - - Electricity 2.040 2.057 1.927 1.970 2.041 2.092 2.1092.1282.1452.163 2.181 2.204 2.2292.249 2.262 2.276 2.290 2.3092.328 2.350 2.371 2.392 2.406 2.422 2.4392.457 2.473 2.4892.507 0.7% **Delivered Energy 11.479** **11.637 10.791** **11.041 11.244** **11.451 11.523** **11.614 11.634** **11.626 11.637** **11.647 11.667** **11.679 11.687** **11.724 11.715** **11.749 11.834** **11.844 11.891** **11.972 11.866** **11.987 12.004** **12.163 11.994** **12.013 12.220**  **0.2%** Electricity Related Losses 4.7874.7194.5994.7954.8754.8174.7884.7664.2144.3224.2994.3844.4884.5404.7284.791 4.8524.741 5.229 5.108 5.325 5.288 5.307 5.422 5.449 5.515 5.532 5.542 5.536 0.6% **Total 16.266** **16.356 15.390** **15.837 16.119** **16.268 16.311** **16.380 15.849** **15.949 15.936** **16.031 16.156** **16.219 16.415** **16.515 16.567** **16.490 17.064** **16.952 17.216** **17.260 17.173** **17.409 17.453** **17.679 17.526** **17.555 17.756**  **0.3%**

**Electric Power 14/** Distillate Fuel Oil 0.017 0.017 0.016 0.017 0.018 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.015 0.015 0.017 0.017 0.018 0.018 0.019 0.018 0.019 0.018 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.3% Residual Fuel Oil 0.014 0.013 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000-57.7% Liquid Fuels Subtotal 0.031 0.030 0.016 0.017 0.018 0.018 0.017 0.017 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.015 0.015 0.017 0.017 0.018 0.018 0.019 0.018 0.019 0.018 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019-1.7% Natural Gas 0.321 0.227 0.523 0.575 0.499 0.427 0.332 0.275 0.390 0.386 0.406 0.389 0.370 0.381 0.255 0.243 0.227 0.287 0.378 0.413 0.472 0.541 0.501 0.556 0.583 0.623 0.648 0.674 0.683 4.2% Steam Coal 4.7544.7644.2394.3964.5984.6554.5694.616 3.9584.040 3.9974.1174.221 4.2494.5134.5724.601 4.4134.8304.6824.8634.851 4.811 4.9874.984 5.1064.9674.971 5.150 0.3% Nuclear Power 1.614 1.614 1.611 1.611 1.618 1.625 1.634 1.634 1.634 1.646 1.646 1.646 1.656 1.656 1.656 1.656 1.656 1.656 1.656 1.656 1.656 1.656 1.656 1.656 1.656 1.655 1.652 1.650 1.647 0.1% Renewable Energy 15/ 0.096 0.116 0.116 0.147 0.161 0.163 0.324 0.330 0.345 0.381 0.398 0.402 0.435 0.468 0.528 0.557 0.618 0.654 0.654 0.667 0.665 0.592 0.706 0.607 0.627 0.550 0.698 0.697 0.524 5.7% Electricity Imports -0.003 0.011 0.008 0.007 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.007 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.007 0.006 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008-0.9% **Total 16/ 6.828**  **6.776 6.526**  **6.766 6.915** **6.909 6.897**  **6.894 6.360**  **6.486 6.480**  **6.587 6.717**  **6.789 6.991**  **7.067 7.142**  **7.050 7.557**  **7.459 7.696**  **7.680 7.713**  **7.844 7.889**  **7.973 8.005** **8.031 8.043**  **0.6%**

**Total Energy Consumption** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 0.232 0.227 0.220 0.220 0.223 0.224 0.226 0.228 0.227 0.234 0.226 0.218 0.233 0.234 0.234 0.233 0.233 0.233 0.234 0.234 0.234 0.234 0.234 0.235 0.235 0.236 0.235 0.234 0.236 0.1% E85 8/ 0.000 0.003 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.042 0.113 0.124 0.102 0.159 0.200 0.263 0.233 0.206 0.214 0.225 0.246 0.243 0.266 0.258 0.307 0.292 0.304 0.322 0.34819.0% Motor Gasoline 2/ 2.627 2.543 2.496 2.584 2.674 2.664 2.641 2.617 2.5952.533 2.453 2.4182.434 2.371 2.324 2.257 2.283 2.3092.298 2.2852.263 2.252 2.2182.229 2.172 2.181 2.176 2.151 2.120-0.7% Jet Fuel 9/ 0.272 0.302 0.303 0.296 0.296 0.298 0.301 0.305 0.308 0.311 0.315 0.318 0.321 0.324 0.326 0.327 0.329 0.330 0.330 0.331 0.331 0.331 0.331 0.332 0.332 0.331 0.331 0.331 0.331 0.3% Kerosene 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005-1.0% Distillate Fuel Oil 1.217 1.162 1.070 1.060 1.092 1.126 1.144 1.153 1.154 1.160 1.164 1.172 1.181 1.188 1.193 1.196 1.202 1.211 1.223 1.232 1.243 1.251 1.260 1.271 1.281 1.290 1.300 1.311 1.323 0.5% Residual Fuel Oil 0.037 0.035 0.018 0.016 0.018 0.019 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015-3.0% Petrochemical Feedstocks 0.130 0.112 0.095 0.096 0.104 0.106 0.108 0.109 0.108 0.108 0.108 0.108 0.108 0.108 0.107 0.107 0.106 0.106 0.106 0.106 0.105 0.105 0.105 0.104 0.103 0.102 0.102 0.101 0.100-0.4% Other Petroleum 12/ 0.668 0.585 0.539 0.667 0.688 0.711 0.731 0.732 0.722 0.718 0.719 0.681 0.629 0.608 0.606 0.594 0.588 0.572 0.572 0.600 0.603 0.612 0.616 0.604 0.608 0.607 0.603 0.619 0.634 0.3% Liquid Fuels Subtotal 5.1904.9774.7484.946 5.100 5.156 5.176 5.167 5.140 5.129 5.121 5.062 5.030 5.014 5.0134.9994.9974.9884.998 5.034 5.046 5.049 5.050 5.054 5.059 5.059 5.072 5.091 5.112 0.1% Natural Gas 3.547 3.599 3.677 3.717 3.634 3.619 3.539 3.504 3.630 3.628 3.651 3.676 3.686 3.707 3.573 3.572 3.549 3.629 3.718 3.722 3.772 3.824 3.763 3.819 3.846 3.888 3.909 3.917 3.913 0.3% Natural-Gas-to-Liquids Heat and Power 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Lease and Plant Fuel 6/ 0.011 0.013 0.014 0.013 0.012 0.011 0.010 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005-3.5% Pipeline Natural Gas 0.063 0.063 0.065 0.066 0.064 0.064 0.062 0.061 0.063 0.062 0.062 0.062 0.062 0.062 0.060 0.060 0.060 0.061 0.062 0.062 0.063 0.063 0.063 0.063 0.063 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.1% Natural Gas Subtotal 3.621 3.676 3.756 3.796 3.710 3.693 3.610 3.575 3.702 3.699 3.722 3.746 3.756 3.776 3.641 3.639 3.615 3.697 3.787 3.790 3.840 3.893 3.832 3.888 3.915 3.957 3.979 3.987 3.982 0.3% Metallurgical Coal 0.278 0.273 0.178 0.183 0.197 0.214 0.227 0.236 0.236 0.235 0.233 0.232 0.231 0.228 0.224 0.219 0.215 0.211 0.207 0.203 0.198 0.193 0.187 0.181 0.174 0.168 0.161 0.154 0.148-2.2% Other Coal 5.113 5.1044.5194.6764.8854.9494.8684.9204.2624.3444.301 4.421 4.5274.5544.8184.8764.9044.716 5.1334.985 5.165 5.152 5.111 5.286 5.282 5.403 5.264 5.267 5.445 0.2% Coal-to-Liquids Heat and Power 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.038 0.038 0.038 0.038 0.038 0.038 0.038 0.045 0.051 0.058 0.058 0.058 0.058 0.058 0.058 0.058 0.058 0.058 0.058 0.058 0.058 0.058 - - Net Coal Coke Imports 0.012 0.019-0.017-0.004-0.002 0.000 0.002 0.003 0.004 0.004 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.003 0.003 0.002 0.001 0.001 0.000-0.001 - - Coal Subtotal 5.403 5.3964.6794.855 5.080 5.163 5.097 5.1974.5394.621 4.5784.6974.801 4.826 5.092 5.151 5.1824.990 5.403 5.250 5.424 5.407 5.359 5.527 5.517 5.630 5.483 5.479 5.650 0.2% Nuclear Power 1.614 1.614 1.611 1.611 1.618 1.625 1.634 1.634 1.634 1.646 1.646 1.646 1.656 1.656 1.656 1.656 1.656 1.656 1.656 1.656 1.656 1.656 1.656 1.656 1.656 1.655 1.652 1.650 1.647 0.1% Biofuels Heat and Coproducts 0.088 0.311 0.227 0.235 0.201 0.215 0.212 0.215 0.226 0.207 0.203 0.207 0.204 0.203 0.206 0.232 0.218 0.222 0.282 0.268 0.296 0.374 0.280 0.386 0.386 0.534 0.346 0.355 0.543 2.1% Renewable Energy 17/ 0.340 0.359 0.348 0.374 0.388 0.395 0.561 0.570 0.588 0.627 0.647 0.654 0.689 0.724 0.785 0.816 0.878 0.916 0.917 0.933 0.932 0.860 0.974 0.877 0.899 0.823 0.972 0.972 0.801 3.0% Liquid Hydrogen 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 - - Electricity Imports -0.003 0.011 0.008 0.007 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.007 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.007 0.006 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008-0.9% **Total 16.266** **16.356 15.390** **15.837 16.119** **16.268 16.311** **16.380 15.849** **15.949 15.936** **16.031 16.156** **16.219 16.415** **16.515 16.567** **16.490 17.064** **16.952 17.216** **17.260 17.173** **17.409 17.453** **17.679 17.526** **17.555 17.756**  **0.3%**

**Energy Use and Related Statistics** Delivered Energy Use 11.47911.63710.79111.04111.24411.45111.52311.61411.63411.62611.63711.64711.66711.67911.68711.72411.71511.74911.83411.84411.89111.97211.86611.98712.00412.16311.99412.01312.220 0.2% Total Energy Use 16.26616.35615.39015.83716.11916.26816.31116.38015.84915.94915.93616.03116.15616.21916.41516.51516.56716.49017.06416.95217.21617.26017.17317.40917.45317.67917.52617.55517.756 0.3% Ethanol Consumed in Motor Gasoline and E85 0.038 0.153 0.173 0.180 0.186 0.186 0.184 0.183 0.181 0.204 0.241 0.251 0.236 0.269 0.294 0.332 0.314 0.298 0.302 0.308 0.330 0.317 0.322 0.327 0.354 0.345 0.352 0.380 0.374 3.4% Population (millions) 46.78046.99147.20347.41247.61347.81048.00348.19148.37448.55048.71848.88049.03349.17749.31249.43649.54949.65249.74349.82949.91049.98550.05650.12150.18250.23850.28950.33550.377 0.3% Carbon Dioxide Emissions (million metric tons) 1039.711026.22951.66982.011007.071016.381006.231013.17955.13959.16951.59959.69969.00969.11985.76987.99991.19978.051022.381010.171029.211030.831022.631042.081040.891054.601042.231042.531059.05 0.1%

1/ Includes wood used for residential heating. See Table 4 and/or Table 17 for estimates of nonmarketed renewable energy consumption for geothermal heat pumps, solar thermal hot water heating, and electricity generation from wind and solar photovoltaic sources. 2/ Includes ethanol (blends of 10 percent or less) and ethers blended into gasoline. 3/ Excludes ethanol. Includes commercial sector consumption of wood and wood waste, landfill gas, municipal waste, and other biomass for combined heat and power. See Table 5 and/or Table 17 for estimates of nonmarketed renewable energy consumption for solar thermal hot water heating and electricity generation from wind and solar photovoltaic sources. 4/ Includes energy for combined heat and power plants, except those whose primary business is to sell electricity, or electricity and heat, to the public. 5/ Includes petroleum coke, asphalt, road oil, lubricants, still gas, and miscellaneous petroleum products. 6/ Represents natural gas used in well, field, and lease operations, and in natural gas processing plant machinery. 7/ Includes consumption of energy produced from hydroelectric, wood and wood waste, municipal waste, and other biomass sources. Excludes ethanol blends (10 percent or less) in motor gasoline. 8/ E85 refers to a blend of 85 percent ethanol (renewable) and 15 percent motor gasoline (nonrenewable). To address cold starting issues, the percentage of ethanol varies seasonally. The annual average ethanol content of 74 percent is used for this forecast. 9/ Includes only kerosene type. 10/ Diesel fuel for on- and off- road use. 11/ Includes aviation gasoline and lubricants. 12/ Includes unfinished oils, natural gasoline, motor gasoline blending components, aviation gasoline, lubricants, still gas, asphalt, road oil, petroleum coke, and miscellaneous petroleum products. 13/ Includes electricity generated for sale to the grid and for own use from renewable sources, and non-electric energy from renewable sources. Excludes ethanol and nonmarketed renewable energy consumption for geothermal heat pumps, buildings photovoltaic systems, and solar thermal hot water heaters. 14/ Includes consumption of energy by electricity-only and combined heat and power plants whose primary business is to sell electricity, or electricity and heat, to the public. Includes small power producers and exempt wholesale generators. 15/ Includes conventional hydroelectric, geothermal, wood and wood waste, biogenic municipal waste, other biomass, wind, photovoltaic, and solar thermal sources. Excludes net electricity imports. 16/ Includes non-biogenic municipal waste not included above. 17/ Includes conventional hydroelectric, geothermal, wood and wood waste, biogenic municipal waste, other biomass, wind, photovoltaic, and solar thermal sources. Excludes ethanol, net electricity imports, and nonmarketed renewable energy consumption for geothermal heat pumps, buildings photovoltaic systems, and solar thermal hot water heaters. Btu = British thermal unit. - - = Not applicable. Note: Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. Data for 2007 and 2008 are model results and may differ slightly from official EIA data reports. Sources: 2007 and 2008 consumption based on: Energy Information Administration (EIA), Annual Energy Review 2008, DOE/EIA-0384(2008) (Washington, DC, June 2009). 2007 and 2008 population and gross domestic product: IHS Global Insight Industry and Employment models, August 2009. 2007 and 2008 carbon dioxide emissions: EIA, Emissions of Greenhouse Gases in the United States 2008, DOE/EIA-0573(2008) (Washington, DC, December 2009). Projections: EIA, AEO2010 National Energy Modeling System run aeo2010r.d111809a.



### Table 4. Energy Consumption by Sector and Source **(quadrillion Btu, unless otherwise noted) West North Central**  **2008-** Sector and Source **2007 2008**  **2009 2010**  **2011 2012**  **2013 2014**  **2015 2016**  **2017 2018**  **2019 2020**  **2021 2022**  **2023 2024**  **2025 2026**  **2027 2028**  **2029 2030**  **2031 2032**  **2033 2034**  **2035 2035** 

**Residential** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 0.073 0.068 0.064 0.063 0.060 0.059 0.058 0.057 0.055 0.055 0.054 0.053 0.052 0.052 0.051 0.051 0.050 0.050 0.049 0.049 0.049 0.048 0.048 0.047 0.047 0.047 0.046 0.046 0.045-1.5% Kerosene 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000-1.8% Distillate Fuel Oil 0.015 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003-2.3% Liquid Fuels Subtotal 0.089 0.073 0.070 0.068 0.065 0.064 0.063 0.061 0.060 0.059 0.058 0.057 0.056 0.056 0.055 0.055 0.054 0.054 0.053 0.053 0.052 0.052 0.051 0.051 0.050 0.050 0.049 0.049 0.048-1.5% Natural Gas 0.431 0.479 0.454 0.450 0.428 0.427 0.427 0.428 0.428 0.429 0.428 0.429 0.429 0.431 0.430 0.430 0.430 0.432 0.431 0.431 0.430 0.430 0.427 0.426 0.425 0.425 0.422 0.421 0.420-0.5% Coal 0.002 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001-1.1% Renewable Energy 1/ 0.041 0.047 0.044 0.041 0.038 0.038 0.038 0.039 0.039 0.039 0.039 0.040 0.040 0.040 0.040 0.040 0.040 0.040 0.040 0.040 0.039 0.040 0.039 0.039 0.039 0.040 0.039 0.039 0.039-0.7% Electricity 0.356 0.351 0.346 0.356 0.353 0.356 0.351 0.352 0.353 0.357 0.359 0.363 0.368 0.373 0.377 0.381 0.386 0.392 0.397 0.403 0.408 0.415 0.418 0.423 0.427 0.432 0.435 0.440 0.444 0.9% **Delivered Energy 0.918**  **0.952 0.915** **0.917 0.886**  **0.887 0.880**  **0.880 0.881**  **0.885 0.886**  **0.890 0.895** **0.901 0.903**  **0.907 0.911**  **0.918 0.922**  **0.927 0.931**  **0.937 0.937**  **0.940 0.942**  **0.947 0.947**  **0.950 0.953**  **0.0%** Electricity Related Losses 0.846 0.864 0.907 0.914 0.926 0.924 0.918 0.914 0.922 0.928 0.926 0.927 0.926 0.934 0.917 0.920 0.919 0.930 0.936 0.932 0.936 0.948 0.927 0.943 0.940 0.939 0.936 0.934 0.933 0.3% **Total 1.764**  **1.816 1.822**  **1.831 1.812**  **1.811 1.798**  **1.794 1.804**  **1.814 1.812**  **1.817 1.821**  **1.835 1.820**  **1.826 1.830**  **1.849 1.858**  **1.859 1.867**  **1.885 1.865**  **1.882 1.882**  **1.886 1.883**  **1.884 1.886**  **0.1%**

**Commercial** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 0.013 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.7% Motor Gasoline 2/ 0.015 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.2% Kerosene 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.9% Distillate Fuel Oil 0.013 0.013 0.012 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.008 0.008 0.008-1.5% Residual Fuel Oil 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 2.2% Liquid Fuels Subtotal 0.042 0.039 0.039 0.038 0.039 0.039 0.039 0.039 0.039 0.039 0.039 0.039 0.039 0.039 0.039 0.039 0.039 0.039 0.039 0.039 0.039 0.039 0.039 0.039 0.039 0.039 0.039 0.039 0.039-0.1% Natural Gas 0.283 0.315 0.306 0.314 0.311 0.309 0.308 0.310 0.311 0.313 0.314 0.316 0.317 0.318 0.319 0.319 0.320 0.323 0.325 0.326 0.326 0.327 0.327 0.327 0.326 0.326 0.327 0.329 0.330 0.2% Coal 0.014 0.015 0.014 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.0% Renewable Energy 3/ 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.0% Electricity 0.338 0.335 0.331 0.335 0.339 0.341 0.343 0.345 0.349 0.353 0.357 0.362 0.366 0.371 0.376 0.380 0.385 0.390 0.396 0.401 0.407 0.413 0.418 0.423 0.429 0.434 0.439 0.444 0.450 1.1% **Delivered Energy 0.685** **0.712 0.698**  **0.710 0.711**  **0.713 0.714** **0.718 0.723**  **0.728 0.733**  **0.739 0.746**  **0.751 0.757**  **0.762 0.768**  **0.775 0.783**  **0.789 0.796**  **0.801 0.807**  **0.812 0.817**  **0.822 0.828**  **0.835 0.841**  **0.6%** Electricity Related Losses 0.802 0.825 0.866 0.859 0.887 0.885 0.896 0.898 0.911 0.918 0.921 0.923 0.922 0.928 0.914 0.917 0.917 0.926 0.933 0.929 0.932 0.944 0.927 0.944 0.943 0.943 0.944 0.944 0.945 0.5% **Total 1.487**  **1.537 1.564**  **1.569 1.598**  **1.598 1.609**  **1.615 1.633**  **1.646 1.654**  **1.662 1.667**  **1.679 1.670**  **1.678 1.684**  **1.700 1.716**  **1.719 1.728**  **1.745 1.734**  **1.756 1.760**  **1.765 1.773**  **1.779 1.786**  **0.6%**

**Industrial 4/** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 0.144 0.140 0.133 0.129 0.135 0.137 0.139 0.140 0.140 0.142 0.139 0.136 0.141 0.141 0.141 0.140 0.140 0.139 0.139 0.138 0.138 0.137 0.137 0.136 0.136 0.136 0.135 0.134 0.134-0.2% Motor Gasoline 2/ 0.036 0.036 0.036 0.035 0.036 0.037 0.037 0.036 0.037 0.037 0.037 0.037 0.037 0.037 0.037 0.036 0.036 0.036 0.036 0.037 0.037 0.036 0.036 0.036 0.037 0.037 0.037 0.037 0.037 0.1% Distillate Fuel Oil 0.190 0.185 0.170 0.171 0.177 0.182 0.184 0.184 0.184 0.184 0.183 0.183 0.183 0.183 0.183 0.182 0.181 0.181 0.182 0.182 0.182 0.181 0.181 0.181 0.182 0.182 0.182 0.183 0.184 0.0% Residual Fuel Oil 0.009 0.009 0.007 0.006 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005-1.9% Petrochemical Feedstocks 0.028 0.024 0.021 0.021 0.022 0.023 0.023 0.024 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.022-0.4% Other Petroleum 5/ 0.251 0.219 0.204 0.249 0.259 0.270 0.278 0.277 0.274 0.273 0.273 0.260 0.243 0.236 0.235 0.231 0.228 0.223 0.223 0.232 0.233 0.235 0.237 0.233 0.234 0.233 0.232 0.237 0.242 0.4% Liquid Fuels Subtotal 0.659 0.613 0.570 0.611 0.636 0.656 0.667 0.667 0.664 0.665 0.662 0.647 0.634 0.627 0.625 0.619 0.615 0.609 0.609 0.618 0.618 0.619 0.619 0.615 0.617 0.615 0.612 0.618 0.623 0.1% Natural Gas 0.521 0.584 0.559 0.590 0.612 0.632 0.639 0.644 0.648 0.651 0.651 0.662 0.671 0.673 0.680 0.693 0.686 0.690 0.689 0.678 0.674 0.669 0.670 0.667 0.703 0.700 0.703 0.715 0.710 0.7% Natural-Gas-to-Liquids Heat and Power 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Lease and Plant Fuel 6/ 0.024 0.029 0.028 0.027 0.025 0.024 0.024 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.018 0.018 0.018-1.7% Natural Gas Subtotal 0.545 0.613 0.587 0.617 0.636 0.657 0.662 0.667 0.671 0.674 0.674 0.685 0.693 0.695 0.702 0.715 0.707 0.710 0.709 0.698 0.694 0.688 0.689 0.686 0.722 0.719 0.721 0.733 0.728 0.6% Metallurgical Coal 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Other Industrial Coal 0.168 0.157 0.120 0.120 0.118 0.122 0.125 0.127 0.128 0.128 0.128 0.128 0.128 0.129 0.128 0.128 0.128 0.127 0.127 0.127 0.127 0.126 0.126 0.125 0.125 0.124 0.124 0.124 0.123-0.9% Coal-to-Liquids Heat and Power 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.007 0.020 0.020 0.022 0.025 0.028 0.032 0.036 0.041 0.042 0.043 0.044 0.055 0.066 0.076 0.087 0.098 0.108 0.117 0.126 0.135 0.135 0.135 0.135 - - Net Coal Coke Imports 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Coal Subtotal 0.168 0.157 0.120 0.120 0.118 0.129 0.145 0.147 0.150 0.153 0.156 0.161 0.165 0.169 0.170 0.171 0.172 0.182 0.193 0.203 0.214 0.224 0.234 0.242 0.251 0.259 0.259 0.258 0.258 1.9% Biofuels Heat and Coproducts 0.303 0.599 0.447 0.454 0.396 0.399 0.405 0.409 0.431 0.423 0.426 0.421 0.430 0.432 0.447 0.468 0.523 0.605 0.639 0.741 0.757 0.764 0.935 0.862 0.953 0.842 1.058 1.090 0.920 1.6% Renewable Energy 7/ 0.075 0.070 0.069 0.069 0.071 0.073 0.074 0.075 0.075 0.076 0.077 0.078 0.078 0.079 0.080 0.080 0.081 0.081 0.082 0.082 0.083 0.083 0.084 0.084 0.085 0.085 0.085 0.086 0.086 0.8% Electricity 0.295 0.291 0.260 0.265 0.282 0.295 0.304 0.310 0.313 0.316 0.318 0.321 0.325 0.327 0.328 0.328 0.328 0.328 0.330 0.331 0.332 0.332 0.333 0.332 0.336 0.336 0.337 0.339 0.339 0.6% **Delivered Energy 2.046** **2.342 2.053** **2.135 2.138** **2.209 2.257** **2.275 2.305** **2.307 2.314** **2.312 2.326** **2.329 2.352**  **2.381 2.424** **2.516 2.562**  **2.674 2.697** **2.710 2.894** **2.822 2.963** **2.856 3.073**  **3.125 2.955** **0.9%** Electricity Related Losses 0.700 0.716 0.682 0.678 0.738 0.765 0.795 0.805 0.817 0.822 0.821 0.820 0.817 0.818 0.798 0.791 0.780 0.779 0.778 0.766 0.760 0.759 0.737 0.741 0.740 0.731 0.724 0.720 0.713 0.0% **Total 2.746** **3.059 2.735** **2.813 2.876** **2.973 3.052**  **3.080 3.122**  **3.129 3.135** **3.132 3.143**  **3.147 3.150**  **3.172 3.204** **3.295 3.340**  **3.441 3.457**  **3.470 3.631**  **3.563 3.703**  **3.587 3.797**  **3.844 3.668**  **0.7%**

**Transportation** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.5% E85 8/ 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.045 0.001 0.019 0.088 0.096 0.105 0.136 0.121 0.125 0.131 0.136 0.141 0.145 0.149 0.154 0.160 0.164 0.169 0.175 0.18123.1% Motor Gasoline 2/ 1.275 1.234 1.210 1.164 1.114 1.116 1.112 1.108 1.103 1.053 1.096 1.071 1.002 0.993 0.986 0.955 0.971 0.968 0.963 0.959 0.956 0.947 0.940 0.939 0.931 0.926 0.926 0.919 0.912-1.1% Jet Fuel 9/ 0.168 0.131 0.132 0.129 0.128 0.129 0.129 0.131 0.132 0.134 0.135 0.136 0.138 0.139 0.140 0.141 0.141 0.142 0.142 0.143 0.143 0.143 0.144 0.144 0.144 0.144 0.145 0.145 0.145 0.4% Distillate Fuel Oil 10/ 0.595 0.561 0.514 0.511 0.529 0.549 0.563 0.571 0.575 0.580 0.585 0.591 0.598 0.604 0.607 0.610 0.615 0.622 0.629 0.637 0.644 0.650 0.657 0.665 0.671 0.678 0.685 0.692 0.701 0.8% Residual Fuel Oil 0.003 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002-0.2% Other Petroleum 11/ 0.014 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.0% Liquid Fuels Subtotal 2.056 1.943 1.873 1.820 1.788 1.811 1.821 1.826 1.827 1.828 1.833 1.834 1.842 1.849 1.854 1.858 1.865 1.874 1.883 1.892 1.901 1.904 1.907 1.919 1.924 1.929 1.942 1.948 1.956 0.0% Pipeline Fuel Natural Gas 0.088 0.088 0.097 0.101 0.098 0.098 0.095 0.095 0.096 0.096 0.096 0.096 0.096 0.096 0.095 0.095 0.095 0.097 0.099 0.100 0.101 0.102 0.102 0.103 0.104 0.105 0.105 0.105 0.105 0.6% Compressed Natural Gas 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.005 0.005 0.006 0.006 0.007 0.007 0.008 0.008 0.009 0.009 0.010 0.011 0.011 0.012 0.012 0.013 0.014 0.014 0.015 6.0% Liquid Hydrogen 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Electricity 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.002 7.8% **Delivered Energy 2.147** **2.034 1.973**  **1.924 1.890**  **1.912 1.920**  **1.925 1.927**  **1.929 1.934**  **1.935 1.944**  **1.952 1.956**  **1.961 1.968**  **1.980 1.992**  **2.002 2.013** **2.017 2.021**  **2.035 2.042**  **2.049 2.062**  **2.070 2.078**  **0.1%** Electricity Related Losses 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.004 7.2% **Total 2.148** **2.035 1.974**  **1.925 1.890**  **1.913 1.921**  **1.925 1.928**  **1.929 1.935**  **1.936 1.945**  **1.953 1.957**  **1.962 1.970**  **1.982 1.994** **2.004 2.015** **2.020 2.024** **2.038 2.045** **2.052 2.066** **2.073 2.082**  **0.1%**

**Delivered Energy Consumption, All Sectors** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 0.232 0.221 0.211 0.205 0.209 0.210 0.210 0.210 0.209 0.211 0.207 0.204 0.208 0.207 0.206 0.206 0.205 0.204 0.203 0.202 0.201 0.201 0.200 0.199 0.199 0.198 0.197 0.196 0.195-0.5% E85 8/ 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.045 0.001 0.019 0.088 0.096 0.105 0.136 0.121 0.125 0.131 0.136 0.141 0.145 0.149 0.154 0.160 0.164 0.169 0.175 0.18123.1% Motor Gasoline 2/ 1.326 1.283 1.260 1.212 1.164 1.168 1.164 1.158 1.153 1.104 1.147 1.122 1.052 1.045 1.036 1.005 1.022 1.019 1.014 1.010 1.007 0.998 0.991 0.990 0.982 0.977 0.977 0.970 0.964-1.1% Jet Fuel 9/ 0.168 0.131 0.132 0.129 0.128 0.129 0.129 0.131 0.132 0.134 0.135 0.136 0.138 0.139 0.140 0.141 0.141 0.142 0.142 0.143 0.143 0.143 0.144 0.144 0.144 0.144 0.145 0.145 0.145 0.4% Kerosene 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001-0.5% Distillate Fuel Oil 0.813 0.763 0.701 0.698 0.721 0.747 0.762 0.769 0.773 0.778 0.782 0.788 0.795 0.800 0.803 0.805 0.809 0.815 0.824 0.831 0.838 0.844 0.850 0.858 0.865 0.871 0.879 0.887 0.896 0.6% Residual Fuel Oil 0.013 0.012 0.010 0.009 0.010 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009-1.0% Petrochemical Feedstocks 0.028 0.024 0.021 0.021 0.022 0.023 0.023 0.024 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.022-0.4% Other Petroleum 12/ 0.265 0.232 0.216 0.261 0.272 0.283 0.290 0.290 0.287 0.285 0.286 0.273 0.256 0.249 0.248 0.243 0.241 0.236 0.236 0.245 0.246 0.248 0.249 0.245 0.247 0.246 0.244 0.250 0.255 0.3% Liquid Fuels Subtotal 2.8452.668 2.551 2.537 2.527 2.571 2.591 2.593 2.590 2.591 2.592 2.576 2.572 2.571 2.573 2.570 2.572 2.5752.583 2.601 2.6092.613 2.616 2.623 2.6292.632 2.642 2.654 2.666 0.0% Natural Gas 1.238 1.381 1.322 1.358 1.354 1.373 1.377 1.385 1.391 1.397 1.398 1.412 1.423 1.428 1.435 1.449 1.444 1.452 1.454 1.445 1.441 1.436 1.435 1.431 1.466 1.465 1.466 1.479 1.475 0.2% Natural-Gas-to-Liquids Heat and Power 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Lease and Plant Fuel 6/ 0.024 0.029 0.028 0.027 0.025 0.024 0.024 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.018 0.018 0.018-1.7% Pipeline Natural Gas 0.088 0.088 0.097 0.101 0.098 0.098 0.095 0.095 0.096 0.096 0.096 0.096 0.096 0.096 0.095 0.095 0.095 0.097 0.099 0.100 0.101 0.102 0.102 0.103 0.104 0.105 0.105 0.105 0.105 0.6% Natural Gas Subtotal 1.350 1.499 1.447 1.485 1.477 1.495 1.496 1.503 1.511 1.516 1.517 1.530 1.541 1.546 1.552 1.566 1.559 1.570 1.573 1.565 1.562 1.557 1.556 1.553 1.589 1.588 1.590 1.602 1.598 0.2% Metallurgical Coal 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Other Coal 0.184 0.173 0.135 0.136 0.135 0.139 0.141 0.144 0.144 0.144 0.145 0.145 0.145 0.145 0.145 0.144 0.144 0.144 0.144 0.143 0.143 0.143 0.142 0.142 0.141 0.141 0.140 0.140 0.140-0.8% Coal-to-Liquids Heat and Power 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.007 0.020 0.020 0.022 0.025 0.028 0.032 0.036 0.041 0.042 0.043 0.044 0.055 0.066 0.076 0.087 0.098 0.108 0.117 0.126 0.135 0.135 0.135 0.135 - - Net Coal Coke Imports 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Coal Subtotal 0.185 0.173 0.135 0.136 0.135 0.146 0.161 0.164 0.167 0.170 0.173 0.177 0.181 0.186 0.187 0.187 0.188 0.199 0.209 0.220 0.230 0.240 0.250 0.259 0.267 0.276 0.275 0.275 0.274 1.7% Biofuels Heat and Coproducts 0.303 0.599 0.447 0.454 0.396 0.399 0.405 0.409 0.431 0.423 0.426 0.421 0.430 0.432 0.447 0.468 0.523 0.605 0.639 0.741 0.757 0.764 0.935 0.862 0.953 0.842 1.058 1.090 0.920 1.6% Renewable Energy 13/ 0.123 0.126 0.121 0.118 0.117 0.119 0.120 0.121 0.122 0.123 0.124 0.125 0.126 0.127 0.127 0.128 0.128 0.129 0.129 0.130 0.130 0.131 0.131 0.131 0.132 0.133 0.133 0.133 0.134 0.2% Liquid Hydrogen 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Electricity 0.989 0.977 0.938 0.956 0.974 0.992 0.998 1.007 1.015 1.026 1.035 1.047 1.060 1.072 1.081 1.091 1.100 1.112 1.123 1.136 1.148 1.161 1.170 1.180 1.193 1.203 1.212 1.224 1.234 0.9% **Delivered Energy 5.796**  **6.042 5.638**  **5.686 5.625**  **5.721 5.771**  **5.797 5.836**  **5.848 5.868**  **5.877 5.911**  **5.933 5.968**  **6.010 6.071**  **6.189 6.258**  **6.393 6.437**  **6.466 6.660**  **6.609 6.764** **6.674 6.910**  **6.979 6.827**  **0.5%** Electricity Related Losses 2.3482.406 2.456 2.451 2.551 2.574 2.6092.617 2.651 2.670 2.6692.672 2.666 2.681 2.630 2.6292.617 2.637 2.649 2.630 2.630 2.654 2.594 2.630 2.626 2.6152.608 2.601 2.595 0.3% **Total 8.144** **8.447 8.095** **8.138 8.177**  **8.295 8.380**  **8.414 8.487**  **8.518 8.537**  **8.548 8.577**  **8.614 8.598**  **8.639 8.687**  **8.825 8.908**  **9.023 9.067**  **9.120 9.254** **9.239 9.390**  **9.290 9.518**  **9.580 9.422**  **0.4%**

**Electric Power 14/** Distillate Fuel Oil 0.010 0.008 0.013 0.014 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.017 0.017 0.016 0.017 0.017 2.8% Residual Fuel Oil 0.004 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Liquid Fuels Subtotal 0.014 0.008 0.014 0.014 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017 2.8% Natural Gas 0.145 0.120 0.108 0.149 0.162 0.157 0.152 0.153 0.158 0.158 0.158 0.158 0.158 0.163 0.166 0.171 0.173 0.181 0.175 0.180 0.171 0.184 0.181 0.184 0.184 0.184 0.187 0.187 0.186 1.6% Steam Coal 2.462 2.491 2.462 2.410 2.501 2.543 2.582 2.593 2.6152.638 2.6392.653 2.657 2.656 2.604 2.603 2.600 2.6152.6452.634 2.651 2.687 2.631 2.686 2.684 2.703 2.673 2.680 2.727 0.3% Nuclear Power 0.486 0.487 0.486 0.486 0.492 0.492 0.492 0.492 0.495 0.495 0.501 0.501 0.501 0.501 0.501 0.501 0.501 0.501 0.501 0.501 0.501 0.501 0.501 0.501 0.501 0.500 0.500 0.500 0.498 0.1% Renewable Energy 15/ 0.197 0.245 0.299 0.325 0.328 0.333 0.339 0.345 0.361 0.366 0.368 0.369 0.373 0.395 0.398 0.403 0.401 0.410 0.412 0.410 0.413 0.401 0.412 0.401 0.408 0.389 0.417 0.416 0.374 1.6% Electricity Imports 0.028 0.027 0.021 0.019 0.022 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.017 0.018 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.019 0.020 0.021 0.020 0.019 0.017 0.020 0.020 0.021 0.021 0.021-0.9% **Total 16/ 3.337**  **3.383 3.394** **3.408 3.525** **3.566 3.607**  **3.624 3.666** **3.696 3.704** **3.719 3.726** **3.752 3.711**  **3.719 3.716** **3.748 3.773**  **3.766 3.778**  **3.814 3.764** **3.810 3.819**  **3.818 3.820**  **3.826 3.829**  **0.5%**

**Total Energy Consumption** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 0.232 0.221 0.211 0.205 0.209 0.210 0.210 0.210 0.209 0.211 0.207 0.204 0.208 0.207 0.206 0.206 0.205 0.204 0.203 0.202 0.201 0.201 0.200 0.199 0.199 0.198 0.197 0.196 0.195-0.5% E85 8/ 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.045 0.001 0.019 0.088 0.096 0.105 0.136 0.121 0.125 0.131 0.136 0.141 0.145 0.149 0.154 0.160 0.164 0.169 0.175 0.18123.1% Motor Gasoline 2/ 1.326 1.283 1.260 1.212 1.164 1.168 1.164 1.158 1.153 1.104 1.147 1.122 1.052 1.045 1.036 1.005 1.022 1.019 1.014 1.010 1.007 0.998 0.991 0.990 0.982 0.977 0.977 0.970 0.964-1.1% Jet Fuel 9/ 0.168 0.131 0.132 0.129 0.128 0.129 0.129 0.131 0.132 0.134 0.135 0.136 0.138 0.139 0.140 0.141 0.141 0.142 0.142 0.143 0.143 0.143 0.144 0.144 0.144 0.144 0.145 0.145 0.145 0.4% Kerosene 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001-0.5% Distillate Fuel Oil 0.823 0.771 0.714 0.712 0.736 0.762 0.777 0.784 0.789 0.794 0.798 0.804 0.810 0.816 0.819 0.821 0.825 0.831 0.839 0.847 0.854 0.860 0.866 0.874 0.881 0.888 0.895 0.903 0.913 0.6% Residual Fuel Oil 0.017 0.012 0.010 0.009 0.010 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009-1.0% Petrochemical Feedstocks 0.028 0.024 0.021 0.021 0.022 0.023 0.023 0.024 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.022-0.4% Other Petroleum 12/ 0.265 0.232 0.216 0.261 0.272 0.283 0.290 0.290 0.287 0.285 0.286 0.273 0.256 0.249 0.248 0.243 0.241 0.236 0.236 0.245 0.246 0.248 0.249 0.245 0.247 0.246 0.244 0.250 0.255 0.3% Liquid Fuels Subtotal 2.8592.676 2.564 2.551 2.542 2.586 2.606 2.6082.606 2.606 2.6082.592 2.587 2.587 2.589 2.586 2.5882.590 2.599 2.617 2.6252.630 2.632 2.639 2.646 2.6492.659 2.670 2.683 0.0% Natural Gas 1.383 1.502 1.430 1.507 1.516 1.530 1.530 1.538 1.549 1.555 1.556 1.570 1.581 1.591 1.602 1.620 1.616 1.633 1.629 1.625 1.612 1.620 1.616 1.615 1.650 1.649 1.653 1.666 1.661 0.4% Natural-Gas-to-Liquids Heat and Power 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Lease and Plant Fuel 6/ 0.024 0.029 0.028 0.027 0.025 0.024 0.024 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.018 0.018 0.018-1.7% Pipeline Natural Gas 0.088 0.088 0.097 0.101 0.098 0.098 0.095 0.095 0.096 0.096 0.096 0.096 0.096 0.096 0.095 0.095 0.095 0.097 0.099 0.100 0.101 0.102 0.102 0.103 0.104 0.105 0.105 0.105 0.105 0.6% Natural Gas Subtotal 1.495 1.619 1.555 1.634 1.639 1.652 1.648 1.656 1.669 1.674 1.675 1.688 1.699 1.709 1.719 1.737 1.732 1.751 1.749 1.745 1.732 1.741 1.737 1.737 1.773 1.773 1.777 1.789 1.784 0.4% Metallurgical Coal 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Other Coal 2.647 2.664 2.597 2.5452.636 2.681 2.724 2.737 2.760 2.782 2.784 2.7982.802 2.801 2.749 2.747 2.744 2.7592.788 2.777 2.794 2.830 2.773 2.828 2.826 2.844 2.814 2.820 2.867 0.3% Coal-to-Liquids Heat and Power 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.007 0.020 0.020 0.022 0.025 0.028 0.032 0.036 0.041 0.042 0.043 0.044 0.055 0.066 0.076 0.087 0.098 0.108 0.117 0.126 0.135 0.135 0.135 0.135 - - Net Coal Coke Imports 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Coal Subtotal 2.647 2.664 2.597 2.5452.636 2.6882.743 2.757 2.782 2.808 2.812 2.830 2.8382.841 2.791 2.790 2.7882.813 2.854 2.853 2.881 2.928 2.881 2.9452.952 2.9792.948 2.955 3.001 0.4% Nuclear Power 0.486 0.487 0.486 0.486 0.492 0.492 0.492 0.492 0.495 0.495 0.501 0.501 0.501 0.501 0.501 0.501 0.501 0.501 0.501 0.501 0.501 0.501 0.501 0.501 0.501 0.500 0.500 0.500 0.498 0.1% Biofuels Heat and Coproducts 0.303 0.599 0.447 0.454 0.396 0.399 0.405 0.409 0.431 0.423 0.426 0.421 0.430 0.432 0.447 0.468 0.523 0.605 0.639 0.741 0.757 0.764 0.935 0.862 0.953 0.842 1.058 1.090 0.920 1.6% Renewable Energy 17/ 0.321 0.370 0.419 0.443 0.445 0.451 0.459 0.466 0.483 0.489 0.493 0.494 0.499 0.521 0.525 0.530 0.529 0.539 0.542 0.540 0.544 0.532 0.543 0.532 0.540 0.522 0.550 0.549 0.508 1.2% Liquid Hydrogen 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Electricity Imports 0.028 0.027 0.021 0.019 0.022 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.017 0.018 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.019 0.020 0.021 0.020 0.019 0.017 0.020 0.020 0.021 0.021 0.021-0.9% **Total 8.144** **8.447 8.095** **8.138 8.177**  **8.295 8.380**  **8.414 8.487**  **8.518 8.537**  **8.548 8.577**  **8.614 8.598**  **8.639 8.687**  **8.825 8.908**  **9.023 9.067**  **9.120 9.254** **9.239 9.390**  **9.290 9.518**  **9.580 9.422**  **0.4%**

**Energy Use and Related Statistics** Delivered Energy Use 5.796 6.042 5.638 5.686 5.625 5.721 5.771 5.797 5.836 5.848 5.868 5.877 5.911 5.933 5.968 6.010 6.071 6.189 6.258 6.393 6.437 6.466 6.660 6.609 6.764 6.674 6.910 6.979 6.827 0.5% Total Energy Use 8.144 8.447 8.095 8.138 8.177 8.295 8.380 8.414 8.487 8.518 8.537 8.548 8.577 8.614 8.598 8.639 8.687 8.825 8.908 9.023 9.067 9.120 9.254 9.239 9.390 9.290 9.518 9.580 9.422 0.4% Ethanol Consumed in Motor Gasoline and E85 0.059 0.085 0.087 0.084 0.081 0.082 0.081 0.081 0.080 0.106 0.080 0.092 0.132 0.136 0.141 0.160 0.151 0.154 0.157 0.160 0.164 0.166 0.168 0.171 0.174 0.177 0.180 0.184 0.187 2.9% Population (millions) 20.13420.25920.38520.51120.63420.75720.87820.99921.11721.23421.34821.46021.56821.67321.77521.87221.96522.05422.13822.22122.30022.37722.45222.52522.59622.66422.73022.79522.857 0.4% Carbon Dioxide Emissions (million metric tons) 520.82515.71499.89497.45505.24513.09518.92520.77523.34523.49525.09525.70523.92524.43520.19519.83520.43523.88528.10528.85531.15536.26531.92538.27541.03543.72541.59543.29548.21 0.2%

1/ Includes wood used for residential heating. See Table 4 and/or Table 17 for estimates of nonmarketed renewable energy consumption for geothermal heat pumps, solar thermal hot water heating, and electricity generation from wind and solar photovoltaic sources. 2/ Includes ethanol (blends of 10 percent or less) and ethers blended into gasoline. 3/ Excludes ethanol. Includes commercial sector consumption of wood and wood waste, landfill gas, municipal waste, and other biomass for combined heat and power. See Table 5 and/or Table 17 for estimates of nonmarketed renewable energy consumption for solar thermal hot water heating and electricity generation from wind and solar photovoltaic sources. 4/ Includes energy for combined heat and power plants, except those whose primary business is to sell electricity, or electricity and heat, to the public. 5/ Includes petroleum coke, asphalt, road oil, lubricants, still gas, and miscellaneous petroleum products. 6/ Represents natural gas used in well, field, and lease operations, and in natural gas processing plant machinery. 7/ Includes consumption of energy produced from hydroelectric, wood and wood waste, municipal waste, and other biomass sources. Excludes ethanol blends (10 percent or less) in motor gasoline. 8/ E85 refers to a blend of 85 percent ethanol (renewable) and 15 percent motor gasoline (nonrenewable). To address cold starting issues, the percentage of ethanol varies seasonally. The annual average ethanol content of 74 percent is used for this forecast. 9/ Includes only kerosene type. 10/ Diesel fuel for on- and off- road use. 11/ Includes aviation gasoline and lubricants. 12/ Includes unfinished oils, natural gasoline, motor gasoline blending components, aviation gasoline, lubricants, still gas, asphalt, road oil, petroleum coke, and miscellaneous petroleum products. 13/ Includes electricity generated for sale to the grid and for own use from renewable sources, and non-electric energy from renewable sources. Excludes ethanol and nonmarketed renewable energy consumption for geothermal heat pumps, buildings photovoltaic systems, and solar thermal hot water heaters. 14/ Includes consumption of energy by electricity-only and combined heat and power plants whose primary business is to sell electricity, or electricity and heat, to the public. Includes small power producers and exempt wholesale generators. 15/ Includes conventional hydroelectric, geothermal, wood and wood waste, biogenic municipal waste, other biomass, wind, photovoltaic, and solar thermal sources. Excludes net electricity imports. 16/ Includes non-biogenic municipal waste not included above. 17/ Includes conventional hydroelectric, geothermal, wood and wood waste, biogenic municipal waste, other biomass, wind, photovoltaic, and solar thermal sources. Excludes ethanol, net electricity imports, and nonmarketed renewable energy consumption for geothermal heat pumps, buildings photovoltaic systems, and solar thermal hot water heaters. Btu = British thermal unit. - - = Not applicable. Note: Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. Data for 2007 and 2008 are model results and may differ slightly from official EIA data reports. Sources: 2007 and 2008 consumption based on: Energy Information Administration (EIA), Annual Energy Review 2008, DOE/EIA-0384(2008) (Washington, DC, June 2009). 2007 and 2008 population and gross domestic product: IHS Global Insight Industry and Employment models, August 2009. 2007 and 2008 carbon dioxide emissions: EIA, Emissions of Greenhouse Gases in the United States 2008, DOE/EIA-0573(2008) (Washington, DC, December 2009). Projections: EIA, AEO2010 National Energy Modeling System run aeo2010r.d111809a.



### Table 5. Energy Consumption by Sector and Source **(quadrillion Btu, unless otherwise noted) South Atlantic**  **2008-** Sector and Source **2007 2008**  **2009 2010**  **2011 2012**  **2013 2014**  **2015 2016**  **2017 2018**  **2019 2020**  **2021 2022**  **2023 2024**  **2025 2026**  **2027 2028**  **2029 2030**  **2031 2032**  **2033 2034**  **2035 2035** 

**Residential** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 0.075 0.069 0.070 0.070 0.067 0.067 0.066 0.065 0.064 0.064 0.063 0.063 0.063 0.063 0.063 0.063 0.063 0.063 0.063 0.063 0.063 0.063 0.063 0.063 0.063 0.063 0.063 0.063 0.063-0.3% Kerosene 0.013 0.013 0.014 0.012 0.011 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006-3.0% Distillate Fuel Oil 0.065 0.062 0.064 0.063 0.059 0.058 0.056 0.055 0.053 0.052 0.050 0.049 0.048 0.047 0.045 0.044 0.043 0.042 0.041 0.040 0.039 0.039 0.037 0.037 0.036 0.035 0.034 0.033 0.032-2.4% Liquid Fuels Subtotal 0.153 0.144 0.147 0.146 0.137 0.135 0.132 0.129 0.127 0.125 0.123 0.121 0.119 0.118 0.116 0.115 0.114 0.113 0.111 0.110 0.109 0.108 0.107 0.106 0.105 0.104 0.103 0.102 0.101-1.3% Distillate Fuel Oil 0.065 0.062 0.064 0.063 0.059 0.058 0.056 0.055 0.053 0.052 0.050 0.049 0.048 0.047 0.045 0.044 0.043 0.042 0.041 0.040 0.039 0.039 0.037 0.037 0.036 0.035 0.034 0.033 0.032-2.4% Liquid Fuels Subtotal 0.153 0.144 0.147 0.146 0.137 0.135 0.132 0.129 0.127 0.125 0.123 0.121 0.119 0.118 0.116 0.115 0.114 0.113 0.111 0.110 0.109 0.108 0.107 0.106 0.105 0.104 0.103 0.102 0.101-1.3% Natural Gas 0.440 0.448 0.454 0.462 0.450 0.451 0.452 0.456 0.459 0.463 0.465 0.469 0.472 0.477 0.478 0.480 0.482 0.486 0.487 0.489 0.491 0.493 0.492 0.492 0.493 0.494 0.493 0.493 0.494 0.4% Coal 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.000-1.4% Renewable Energy 1/ 0.042 0.047 0.047 0.045 0.042 0.043 0.043 0.044 0.045 0.045 0.046 0.047 0.047 0.047 0.048 0.048 0.048 0.048 0.048 0.048 0.048 0.049 0.049 0.049 0.049 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.2% Electricity 1.200 1.181 1.192 1.194 1.204 1.215 1.200 1.205 1.215 1.229 1.240 1.255 1.274 1.291 1.305 1.322 1.340 1.360 1.375 1.394 1.412 1.433 1.446 1.461 1.475 1.493 1.505 1.521 1.537 1.0% **Delivered Energy 1.835**  **1.821 1.841**  **1.848 1.833**  **1.844 1.828**  **1.835 1.846**  **1.863 1.874**  **1.891 1.913**  **1.934 1.948**  **1.966 1.984** **2.007 2.022**  **2.042 2.061**  **2.084 2.094** **2.108 2.122**  **2.141 2.150**  **2.166 2.183**  **0.7%** Electricity Related Losses 2.294 2.199 2.140 2.006 2.113 2.200 2.2282.252 2.299 2.317 2.321 2.337 2.363 2.376 2.382 2.3882.392 2.411 2.376 2.397 2.393 2.413 2.4092.407 2.4082.411 2.407 2.420 2.473 0.4% **Total 4.129** **4.020 3.981**  **3.854 3.947** **4.044 4.056** **4.087 4.144** **4.180 4.195** **4.228 4.275** **4.310 4.330** **4.355 4.377** **4.418 4.398** **4.439 4.455** **4.497 4.503** **4.515 4.531**  **4.552 4.557** **4.586 4.655** **0.5%**

**Commercial** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.012 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.6% Motor Gasoline 2/ 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.010 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.2% Kerosene 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.001 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 2.6% Distillate Fuel Oil 0.054 0.053 0.051 0.046 0.046 0.047 0.046 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.044 0.044 0.044 0.043 0.043 0.043 0.043 0.043 0.043 0.043 0.043 0.043 0.043 0.043 0.043 0.043 0.043 0.042 0.042-0.8% Residual Fuel Oil 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.003 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 5.9% Liquid Fuels Subtotal 0.082 0.079 0.078 0.070 0.075 0.076 0.076 0.075 0.075 0.074 0.075 0.074 0.074 0.074 0.074 0.074 0.075 0.075 0.075 0.075 0.075 0.075 0.075 0.075 0.075 0.075 0.075 0.075 0.075-0.2% Natural Gas 0.370 0.374 0.378 0.393 0.391 0.392 0.393 0.397 0.401 0.404 0.408 0.413 0.417 0.421 0.424 0.427 0.430 0.434 0.438 0.442 0.447 0.450 0.453 0.456 0.459 0.462 0.467 0.472 0.477 0.9% Coal 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.0% Renewable Energy 3/ 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.0% Electricity 1.053 1.042 1.030 1.041 1.071 1.088 1.093 1.106 1.123 1.142 1.160 1.179 1.200 1.220 1.241 1.261 1.283 1.305 1.328 1.351 1.375 1.398 1.421 1.444 1.466 1.488 1.512 1.536 1.560 1.5% **Delivered Energy 1.528**  **1.519 1.509**  **1.527 1.560**  **1.580 1.586**  **1.601 1.622**  **1.643 1.666**  **1.689 1.715**  **1.739 1.763**  **1.787 1.811**  **1.837 1.864**  **1.892 1.920**  **1.947 1.973**  **1.998 2.023** **2.049 2.078** **2.106 2.136**  **1.3%** Electricity Related Losses 2.015 1.941 1.849 1.749 1.881 1.971 2.030 2.066 2.1252.152 2.172 2.196 2.227 2.2452.264 2.2782.291 2.313 2.2952.324 2.3292.354 2.367 2.378 2.393 2.404 2.418 2.444 2.510 1.0% **Total 3.543**  **3.460 3.358**  **3.276 3.441**  **3.551 3.615** **3.668 3.747**  **3.796 3.838**  **3.885 3.942**  **3.984 4.027** **4.065 4.102** **4.150 4.159** **4.216 4.249** **4.301 4.340** **4.377 4.416** **4.453 4.496** **4.550 4.646**  **1.1%**

**Industrial 4/** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 0.043 0.040 0.036 0.038 0.039 0.041 0.041 0.042 0.043 0.045 0.046 0.048 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.049 0.049 0.049 0.049 0.048 0.048 0.048 0.047 0.047 0.046 0.046 0.045 0.045 0.044 0.4% Motor Gasoline 2/ 0.053 0.051 0.051 0.049 0.051 0.053 0.053 0.052 0.052 0.052 0.052 0.052 0.052 0.052 0.052 0.051 0.051 0.051 0.051 0.051 0.051 0.051 0.051 0.051 0.051 0.051 0.051 0.051 0.051 0.0% Distillate Fuel Oil 0.191 0.179 0.164 0.162 0.170 0.178 0.180 0.179 0.179 0.179 0.179 0.179 0.179 0.180 0.179 0.177 0.177 0.176 0.177 0.177 0.177 0.176 0.176 0.176 0.175 0.175 0.175 0.175 0.176-0.1% Residual Fuel Oil 0.073 0.068 0.062 0.057 0.063 0.064 0.060 0.057 0.058 0.058 0.057 0.057 0.057 0.057 0.057 0.058 0.058 0.058 0.057 0.057 0.057 0.057 0.058 0.058 0.058 0.058 0.057 0.057 0.057-0.7% Petrochemical Feedstocks 0.179 0.154 0.128 0.134 0.138 0.146 0.151 0.155 0.150 0.140 0.127 0.111 0.099 0.099 0.099 0.100 0.100 0.101 0.102 0.102 0.102 0.103 0.103 0.103 0.103 0.104 0.104 0.104 0.104-1.4% Other Petroleum 5/ 0.405 0.330 0.315 0.271 0.302 0.321 0.322 0.316 0.314 0.311 0.310 0.306 0.302 0.303 0.297 0.295 0.294 0.293 0.293 0.294 0.292 0.291 0.289 0.289 0.289 0.286 0.283 0.283 0.283-0.6% Liquid Fuels Subtotal 0.942 0.822 0.756 0.711 0.764 0.802 0.807 0.801 0.796 0.785 0.772 0.753 0.739 0.740 0.734 0.731 0.729 0.728 0.729 0.730 0.728 0.726 0.724 0.723 0.723 0.719 0.715 0.715 0.716-0.5% Natural Gas 0.546 0.531 0.482 0.488 0.492 0.511 0.528 0.539 0.539 0.539 0.541 0.541 0.540 0.539 0.536 0.530 0.525 0.523 0.521 0.518 0.515 0.510 0.506 0.502 0.498 0.495 0.494 0.491 0.488-0.3% Natural-Gas-to-Liquids Heat and Power 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Lease and Plant Fuel 6/ 0.012 0.014 0.017 0.016 0.014 0.013 0.012 0.011 0.012 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.012 0.012 0.013 0.013 0.014 0.015 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.021 0.022 0.027 0.026 0.033 0.033 0.034 3.4% Natural Gas Subtotal 0.558 0.545 0.499 0.504 0.506 0.524 0.539 0.551 0.550 0.550 0.552 0.553 0.551 0.550 0.548 0.543 0.538 0.537 0.535 0.536 0.533 0.528 0.528 0.524 0.525 0.521 0.527 0.524 0.523-0.2% Metallurgical Coal 0.070 0.067 0.034 0.036 0.043 0.051 0.057 0.062 0.063 0.064 0.065 0.066 0.067 0.068 0.067 0.066 0.065 0.065 0.064 0.064 0.063 0.061 0.060 0.058 0.056 0.054 0.052 0.050 0.048-1.3% Other Industrial Coal 0.240 0.240 0.212 0.212 0.218 0.226 0.231 0.235 0.236 0.236 0.237 0.237 0.237 0.238 0.238 0.237 0.236 0.236 0.236 0.236 0.235 0.235 0.234 0.233 0.232 0.231 0.230 0.229 0.229-0.2% Coal-to-Liquids Heat and Power 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Net Coal Coke Imports 0.003 0.005-0.004-0.001 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Coal Subtotal 0.313 0.312 0.242 0.247 0.260 0.277 0.288 0.298 0.300 0.302 0.303 0.305 0.306 0.307 0.306 0.304 0.303 0.302 0.301 0.300 0.299 0.297 0.294 0.292 0.289 0.285 0.282 0.279 0.276-0.5% Biofuels Heat and Coproducts 0.000 0.008 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.007 0.013 0.014 0.013 0.013 0.019 0.059 0.083 0.086 0.120 0.121 0.121 0.119 0.121 0.121 0.121 0.121 0.121 0.127 0.145 0.172 0.172 0.20712.7% Renewable Energy 7/ 0.506 0.476 0.460 0.459 0.468 0.483 0.490 0.494 0.498 0.503 0.510 0.514 0.517 0.520 0.522 0.524 0.526 0.529 0.533 0.536 0.538 0.540 0.541 0.543 0.545 0.546 0.548 0.551 0.553 0.6% Electricity 0.532 0.504 0.444 0.440 0.459 0.477 0.487 0.492 0.494 0.495 0.496 0.499 0.501 0.502 0.499 0.495 0.492 0.491 0.490 0.489 0.487 0.485 0.482 0.479 0.476 0.473 0.471 0.469 0.467-0.3% **Delivered Energy 2.851**  **2.667 2.405** **2.365 2.461**  **2.565 2.618** **2.649 2.652**  **2.648 2.646** **2.642 2.673** **2.702 2.695** **2.716 2.709** **2.708 2.708** **2.713 2.705** **2.697 2.690**  **2.682 2.684** **2.689 2.715** **2.709 2.741**  **0.1%** Electricity Related Losses 1.017 0.938 0.798 0.740 0.806 0.864 0.904 0.919 0.935 0.933 0.929 0.929 0.930 0.923 0.910 0.893 0.878 0.870 0.847 0.841 0.826 0.816 0.802 0.789 0.777 0.763 0.753 0.746 0.752-0.8% **Total 3.868**  **3.605 3.203**  **3.105 3.267**  **3.429 3.522**  **3.568 3.587**  **3.581 3.576** **3.571 3.603**  **3.624 3.605** **3.609 3.587**  **3.578 3.555** **3.554 3.531**  **3.513 3.492**  **3.471 3.461**  **3.453 3.468**  **3.455 3.493** **-0.1%**

**Transportation** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 0.007 0.006 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.008 0.008 0.008 1.1% E85 8/ 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.041 0.157 0.21324.4% Motor Gasoline 2/ 3.582 3.467 3.401 3.401 3.399 3.408 3.402 3.397 3.395 3.394 3.411 3.410 3.432 3.456 3.483 3.512 3.542 3.575 3.607 3.641 3.676 3.692 3.711 3.755 3.780 3.808 3.821 3.734 3.708 0.2% Jet Fuel 9/ 0.465 0.444 0.450 0.443 0.439 0.441 0.445 0.451 0.457 0.463 0.470 0.477 0.483 0.489 0.495 0.500 0.505 0.509 0.514 0.517 0.521 0.525 0.529 0.533 0.536 0.540 0.543 0.547 0.551 0.8% Distillate Fuel Oil 10/ 1.084 1.022 0.938 0.942 0.980 1.018 1.045 1.063 1.076 1.091 1.105 1.122 1.142 1.160 1.175 1.188 1.206 1.227 1.252 1.275 1.299 1.323 1.346 1.373 1.397 1.422 1.449 1.476 1.505 1.4% Residual Fuel Oil 0.153 0.144 0.132 0.138 0.144 0.145 0.145 0.146 0.146 0.147 0.147 0.148 0.149 0.149 0.150 0.151 0.151 0.152 0.153 0.153 0.154 0.154 0.155 0.156 0.156 0.157 0.158 0.158 0.159 0.4% Other Petroleum 11/ 0.032 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.031 0.031 0.031 0.032 0.032 0.032 0.032 0.032 0.032 0.032 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.034 0.034 0.034 0.034 0.034 0.035 0.035 0.6% Liquid Fuels Subtotal 5.324 5.1134.9564.9594.999 5.048 5.073 5.093 5.112 5.132 5.172 5.195 5.245 5.294 5.342 5.390 5.444 5.504 5.566 5.629 5.693 5.737 5.785 5.860 5.915 5.972 6.054 6.115 6.179 0.7% Pipeline Fuel Natural Gas 0.055 0.055 0.054 0.055 0.054 0.053 0.052 0.053 0.053 0.053 0.054 0.054 0.055 0.055 0.055 0.055 0.056 0.056 0.056 0.056 0.057 0.057 0.057 0.057 0.057 0.056 0.057 0.056 0.057 0.1% Compressed Natural Gas 0.007 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.009 0.009 0.010 0.010 0.011 0.012 0.012 0.013 0.014 0.015 0.016 0.018 0.019 0.020 0.021 0.022 0.024 0.025 0.027 0.028 0.029 0.031 0.033 0.034 5.7% Liquid Hydrogen 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 - - Electricity 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.007 0.007 0.008 0.008 0.009 0.009 0.009 4.2% **Delivered Energy 5.390**  **5.179 5.021**  **5.025 5.064** **5.113 5.138**  **5.159 5.179**  **5.200 5.241**  **5.266 5.317**  **5.368 5.417**  **5.467 5.523**  **5.584 5.648**  **5.712 5.779**  **5.825 5.875**  **5.952 6.008**  **6.066 6.151**  **6.214 6.281**  **0.7%** Electricity Related Losses 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.005 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.010 0.010 0.011 0.011 0.012 0.013 0.013 0.014 0.014 0.015 3.6% **Total 5.395**  **5.185 5.026**  **5.030 5.069**  **5.119 5.144** **5.166 5.185**  **5.207 5.248**  **5.273 5.325**  **5.375 5.425**  **5.475 5.532**  **5.594 5.658**  **5.722 5.789**  **5.836 5.886**  **5.964 6.020**  **6.079 6.165** **6.228 6.296**  **0.7%**

**Delivered Energy Consumption, All Sectors** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 0.138 0.128 0.124 0.125 0.124 0.125 0.125 0.125 0.125 0.127 0.128 0.130 0.131 0.132 0.131 0.131 0.131 0.131 0.131 0.131 0.131 0.131 0.131 0.131 0.131 0.131 0.131 0.131 0.131 0.1% E85 8/ 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.041 0.157 0.21324.4% Motor Gasoline 2/ 3.646 3.529 3.463 3.460 3.461 3.472 3.466 3.460 3.458 3.457 3.474 3.472 3.495 3.519 3.546 3.574 3.605 3.637 3.670 3.704 3.738 3.754 3.774 3.817 3.842 3.870 3.883 3.796 3.771 0.2% Jet Fuel 9/ 0.465 0.444 0.450 0.443 0.439 0.441 0.445 0.451 0.457 0.463 0.470 0.477 0.483 0.489 0.495 0.500 0.505 0.509 0.514 0.517 0.521 0.525 0.529 0.533 0.536 0.540 0.543 0.547 0.551 0.8% Kerosene 0.016 0.015 0.017 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010-1.6% Distillate Fuel Oil 1.394 1.316 1.216 1.213 1.256 1.301 1.326 1.342 1.354 1.367 1.379 1.395 1.413 1.430 1.442 1.453 1.469 1.489 1.513 1.535 1.558 1.580 1.602 1.628 1.651 1.675 1.701 1.727 1.756 1.1% Residual Fuel Oil 0.228 0.213 0.195 0.196 0.209 0.211 0.208 0.206 0.207 0.207 0.207 0.208 0.208 0.210 0.210 0.211 0.212 0.212 0.213 0.213 0.214 0.215 0.216 0.217 0.217 0.218 0.218 0.218 0.219 0.1% Petrochemical Feedstocks 0.179 0.154 0.128 0.134 0.138 0.146 0.151 0.155 0.150 0.140 0.127 0.111 0.099 0.099 0.099 0.100 0.100 0.101 0.102 0.102 0.102 0.103 0.103 0.103 0.103 0.104 0.104 0.104 0.104-1.4% Other Petroleum 12/ 0.436 0.359 0.343 0.299 0.331 0.350 0.351 0.346 0.344 0.342 0.340 0.337 0.333 0.334 0.329 0.327 0.326 0.325 0.325 0.326 0.325 0.323 0.322 0.322 0.322 0.319 0.317 0.317 0.317-0.5% Liquid Fuels Subtotal 6.502 6.158 5.937 5.886 5.974 6.060 6.086 6.099 6.110 6.116 6.140 6.144 6.178 6.226 6.267 6.310 6.362 6.419 6.481 6.543 6.604 6.646 6.691 6.765 6.818 6.870 6.948 7.007 7.072 0.5% Natural Gas 1.363 1.361 1.322 1.351 1.341 1.364 1.382 1.402 1.408 1.417 1.426 1.435 1.443 1.450 1.454 1.454 1.456 1.462 1.466 1.471 1.475 1.477 1.477 1.477 1.477 1.480 1.485 1.489 1.493 0.3% Natural-Gas-to-Liquids Heat and Power 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Lease and Plant Fuel 6/ 0.012 0.014 0.017 0.016 0.014 0.013 0.012 0.011 0.012 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.012 0.012 0.013 0.013 0.014 0.015 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.021 0.022 0.027 0.026 0.033 0.033 0.034 3.4% Pipeline Natural Gas 0.055 0.055 0.054 0.055 0.054 0.053 0.052 0.053 0.053 0.053 0.054 0.054 0.055 0.055 0.055 0.055 0.056 0.056 0.056 0.056 0.057 0.057 0.057 0.057 0.057 0.056 0.057 0.056 0.057 0.1% Natural Gas Subtotal 1.430 1.430 1.393 1.422 1.409 1.430 1.447 1.466 1.473 1.481 1.491 1.501 1.509 1.517 1.521 1.522 1.524 1.532 1.537 1.546 1.549 1.552 1.555 1.556 1.561 1.562 1.574 1.578 1.584 0.4% Metallurgical Coal 0.070 0.067 0.034 0.036 0.043 0.051 0.057 0.062 0.063 0.064 0.065 0.066 0.067 0.068 0.067 0.066 0.065 0.065 0.064 0.064 0.063 0.061 0.060 0.058 0.056 0.054 0.052 0.050 0.048-1.3% Other Coal 0.245 0.246 0.218 0.218 0.224 0.232 0.237 0.241 0.242 0.242 0.243 0.243 0.243 0.243 0.243 0.242 0.242 0.242 0.242 0.241 0.241 0.240 0.240 0.239 0.238 0.237 0.236 0.235 0.234-0.2% Coal-to-Liquids Heat and Power 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Net Coal Coke Imports 0.003 0.005-0.004-0.001 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Coal Subtotal 0.319 0.318 0.248 0.253 0.266 0.283 0.294 0.304 0.306 0.308 0.309 0.310 0.312 0.312 0.312 0.310 0.308 0.308 0.307 0.306 0.305 0.302 0.300 0.297 0.294 0.291 0.288 0.285 0.282-0.4% Biofuels Heat and Coproducts 0.000 0.008 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.007 0.013 0.014 0.013 0.013 0.019 0.059 0.083 0.086 0.120 0.121 0.121 0.119 0.121 0.121 0.121 0.121 0.121 0.127 0.145 0.172 0.172 0.20712.7% Renewable Energy 13/ 0.566 0.541 0.525 0.522 0.528 0.544 0.551 0.557 0.561 0.567 0.574 0.579 0.582 0.586 0.588 0.590 0.592 0.596 0.600 0.603 0.605 0.607 0.608 0.610 0.612 0.614 0.616 0.619 0.621 0.5% Liquid Hydrogen 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 - - Electricity 2.7882.730 2.6692.6782.737 2.783 2.784 2.806 2.8352.869 2.900 2.937 2.979 3.018 3.049 3.083 3.119 3.160 3.198 3.240 3.281 3.323 3.355 3.390 3.424 3.462 3.496 3.534 3.574 1.0% **Delivered Energy 11.604** **11.186 10.776** **10.765 10.918** **11.103 11.170** **11.245 11.298** **11.355 11.427** **11.489 11.618** **11.743 11.823** **11.935 12.027** **12.137 12.242** **12.360 12.465** **12.553 12.631** **12.740 12.837** **12.946 13.094** **13.196 13.340**  **0.7%** Electricity Related Losses 5.331 5.0844.7924.5004.806 5.040 5.167 5.244 5.366 5.409 5.429 5.469 5.527 5.551 5.564 5.568 5.570 5.604 5.527 5.573 5.559 5.595 5.590 5.586 5.591 5.591 5.592 5.624 5.749 0.5% **Total 16.935** **16.270 15.567** **15.265 15.724** **16.143 16.337** **16.489 16.664** **16.764 16.856** **16.958 17.145** **17.294 17.388** **17.503 17.598** **17.740 17.769** **17.932 18.024** **18.147 18.221** **18.326 18.429** **18.537 18.686** **18.820 19.089**  **0.6%**

**Electric Power 14/** Distillate Fuel Oil 0.037 0.036 0.038 0.043 0.047 0.048 0.047 0.047 0.047 0.048 0.049 0.049 0.050 0.051 0.052 0.052 0.052 0.052 0.052 0.051 0.051 0.051 0.051 0.051 0.051 0.051 0.052 0.051 0.051 1.3% Residual Fuel Oil 0.210 0.120 0.157 0.153 0.153 0.153 0.144 0.144 0.144 0.144 0.144 0.144 0.144 0.144 0.144 0.144 0.144 0.144 0.144 0.144 0.144 0.144 0.144 0.144 0.144 0.144 0.144 0.144 0.144 0.7% Liquid Fuels Subtotal 0.247 0.156 0.196 0.196 0.200 0.201 0.191 0.190 0.191 0.192 0.192 0.193 0.194 0.195 0.195 0.196 0.196 0.196 0.195 0.195 0.195 0.195 0.195 0.195 0.195 0.195 0.195 0.195 0.195 0.8% Natural Gas 1.150 1.122 0.822 0.832 0.903 0.935 0.947 0.957 0.968 0.985 1.000 1.019 1.041 1.073 1.095 1.123 1.152 1.189 1.206 1.246 1.270 1.297 1.316 1.295 1.275 1.256 1.262 1.234 1.215 0.3% Steam Coal 4.4444.2654.184 3.8594.1154.2474.3354.3684.4684.5054.5134.5454.6054.6374.6524.6584.6604.6894.6434.6864.6634.7234.7094.7304.7504.7684.7604.7744.893 0.5% Nuclear Power 2.047 2.0452.0452.047 2.0492.0492.0492.077 2.087 2.097 2.114 2.114 2.114 2.114 2.114 2.114 2.114 2.114 2.114 2.114 2.114 2.114 2.114 2.114 2.114 2.113 2.112 2.191 2.261 0.4% Renewable Energy 15/ 0.194 0.191 0.176 0.207 0.238 0.354 0.392 0.421 0.449 0.462 0.473 0.497 0.514 0.514 0.521 0.523 0.531 0.540 0.530 0.535 0.560 0.552 0.574 0.606 0.644 0.684 0.721 0.726 0.721 5.1% Electricity Imports 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - **Total 16/ 8.119**  **7.815 7.461**  **7.178 7.543**  **7.824 7.951**  **8.050 8.201**  **8.278 8.329**  **8.405 8.506**  **8.569 8.614** **8.651 8.690**  **8.764 8.726**  **8.813 8.840**  **8.918 8.945** **8.976 9.016** **9.053 9.087**  **9.158 9.323**  **0.7%**

**Total Energy Consumption** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 0.138 0.128 0.124 0.125 0.124 0.125 0.125 0.125 0.125 0.127 0.128 0.130 0.131 0.132 0.131 0.131 0.131 0.131 0.131 0.131 0.131 0.131 0.131 0.131 0.131 0.131 0.131 0.131 0.131 0.1% E85 8/ 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.041 0.157 0.21324.4% Motor Gasoline 2/ 3.646 3.529 3.463 3.460 3.461 3.472 3.466 3.460 3.458 3.457 3.474 3.472 3.495 3.519 3.546 3.574 3.605 3.637 3.670 3.704 3.738 3.754 3.774 3.817 3.842 3.870 3.883 3.796 3.771 0.2% Jet Fuel 9/ 0.465 0.444 0.450 0.443 0.439 0.441 0.445 0.451 0.457 0.463 0.470 0.477 0.483 0.489 0.495 0.500 0.505 0.509 0.514 0.517 0.521 0.525 0.529 0.533 0.536 0.540 0.543 0.547 0.551 0.8% Kerosene 0.016 0.015 0.017 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010-1.6% Distillate Fuel Oil 1.431 1.351 1.255 1.255 1.303 1.348 1.373 1.389 1.401 1.415 1.427 1.444 1.463 1.481 1.494 1.505 1.521 1.541 1.564 1.587 1.610 1.632 1.653 1.679 1.703 1.726 1.752 1.779 1.808 1.1% Residual Fuel Oil 0.437 0.333 0.353 0.349 0.362 0.364 0.352 0.349 0.351 0.351 0.351 0.351 0.352 0.353 0.354 0.355 0.355 0.356 0.356 0.357 0.357 0.358 0.359 0.360 0.361 0.361 0.361 0.362 0.362 0.3% Petrochemical Feedstocks 0.179 0.154 0.128 0.134 0.138 0.146 0.151 0.155 0.150 0.140 0.127 0.111 0.099 0.099 0.099 0.100 0.100 0.101 0.102 0.102 0.102 0.103 0.103 0.103 0.103 0.104 0.104 0.104 0.104-1.4% Other Petroleum 12/ 0.436 0.359 0.343 0.299 0.331 0.350 0.351 0.346 0.344 0.342 0.340 0.337 0.333 0.334 0.329 0.327 0.326 0.325 0.325 0.326 0.325 0.323 0.322 0.322 0.322 0.319 0.317 0.317 0.317-0.5% Liquid Fuels Subtotal 6.748 6.313 6.133 6.082 6.175 6.261 6.277 6.289 6.301 6.308 6.333 6.337 6.371 6.421 6.462 6.506 6.557 6.615 6.676 6.738 6.799 6.841 6.885 6.960 7.013 7.065 7.143 7.202 7.267 0.5% Natural Gas 2.513 2.483 2.1452.184 2.2452.2992.330 2.3592.376 2.402 2.426 2.454 2.484 2.523 2.549 2.5782.6082.651 2.673 2.717 2.7452.774 2.793 2.772 2.752 2.736 2.747 2.723 2.708 0.3% Natural-Gas-to-Liquids Heat and Power 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Lease and Plant Fuel 6/ 0.012 0.014 0.017 0.016 0.014 0.013 0.012 0.011 0.012 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.012 0.012 0.013 0.013 0.014 0.015 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.021 0.022 0.027 0.026 0.033 0.033 0.034 3.4% Pipeline Natural Gas 0.055 0.055 0.054 0.055 0.054 0.053 0.052 0.053 0.053 0.053 0.054 0.054 0.055 0.055 0.055 0.055 0.056 0.056 0.056 0.056 0.057 0.057 0.057 0.057 0.057 0.056 0.057 0.056 0.057 0.1% Natural Gas Subtotal 2.580 2.552 2.216 2.254 2.312 2.3652.394 2.423 2.441 2.466 2.491 2.5192.550 2.590 2.616 2.646 2.676 2.721 2.743 2.792 2.8192.849 2.871 2.851 2.836 2.8182.836 2.812 2.799 0.3% Metallurgical Coal 0.070 0.067 0.034 0.036 0.043 0.051 0.057 0.062 0.063 0.064 0.065 0.066 0.067 0.068 0.067 0.066 0.065 0.065 0.064 0.064 0.063 0.061 0.060 0.058 0.056 0.054 0.052 0.050 0.048-1.3% Other Coal 4.6904.5104.401 4.0774.3394.4794.5724.6094.7104.7474.7554.7884.8484.8804.8954.901 4.9024.9304.8854.9274.9044.9634.9494.9694.988 5.0054.996 5.009 5.128 0.5% Coal-to-Liquids Heat and Power 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Net Coal Coke Imports 0.003 0.005-0.004-0.001 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Coal Subtotal 4.7634.5834.4324.1124.381 4.5304.6294.671 4.7744.8124.8224.8564.9174.9494.9644.9684.9694.9974.9504.9924.968 5.025 5.009 5.027 5.045 5.059 5.048 5.059 5.175 0.5% Nuclear Power 2.047 2.0452.0452.047 2.0492.0492.0492.077 2.087 2.097 2.114 2.114 2.114 2.114 2.114 2.114 2.114 2.114 2.114 2.114 2.114 2.114 2.114 2.114 2.114 2.113 2.112 2.191 2.261 0.4% Biofuels Heat and Coproducts 0.000 0.008 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.007 0.013 0.014 0.013 0.013 0.019 0.059 0.083 0.086 0.120 0.121 0.121 0.119 0.121 0.121 0.121 0.121 0.121 0.127 0.145 0.172 0.172 0.20712.7% Renewable Energy 17/ 0.760 0.732 0.702 0.730 0.766 0.897 0.943 0.978 1.010 1.029 1.046 1.076 1.097 1.100 1.108 1.112 1.123 1.135 1.129 1.137 1.165 1.159 1.182 1.216 1.257 1.298 1.337 1.345 1.343 2.3% Liquid Hydrogen 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 - - Electricity Imports 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - **Total 16.935** **16.270 15.567** **15.265 15.724** **16.143 16.337** **16.489 16.664** **16.764 16.856** **16.958 17.145** **17.294 17.388** **17.503 17.598** **17.740 17.769** **17.932 18.024** **18.147 18.221** **18.326 18.429** **18.537 18.686** **18.820 19.089**  **0.6%**

**Energy Use and Related Statistics** Delivered Energy Use 11.60411.18610.77610.76510.91811.10311.17011.24511.29811.35511.42711.48911.61811.74311.82311.93512.02712.13712.24212.36012.46512.55312.63112.74012.83712.94613.09413.19613.340 0.7% Total Energy Use 16.93516.27015.56715.26515.72416.14316.33716.48916.66416.76416.85616.95817.14517.29417.38817.50317.59817.74017.76917.93218.02418.14718.22118.32618.42918.53718.68618.82019.089 0.6% Ethanol Consumed in Motor Gasoline and E85 0.089 0.105 0.205 0.240 0.240 0.242 0.241 0.241 0.241 0.241 0.242 0.242 0.243 0.245 0.247 0.249 0.251 0.253 0.256 0.258 0.261 0.262 0.263 0.266 0.268 0.270 0.325 0.367 0.407 5.1% Population (millions) 57.62858.49259.37160.26361.16062.07162.99463.93064.88065.84266.81667.80468.80469.81770.84371.87972.92673.98375.05076.12477.20278.28779.37880.47481.57782.68583.80184.92386.053 1.4% Carbon Dioxide Emissions (million metric tons) 1038.78988.03945.27910.72943.65964.78975.62981.72992.84997.391000.331005.681015.951024.541030.591035.861041.521050.441051.671062.461065.791075.831079.021084.531089.221093.311096.741095.521108.24 0.4%

1/ Includes wood used for residential heating. See Table 4 and/or Table 17 for estimates of nonmarketed renewable energy consumption for geothermal heat pumps, solar thermal hot water heating, and electricity generation from wind and solar photovoltaic sources. 2/ Includes ethanol (blends of 10 percent or less) and ethers blended into gasoline. 3/ Excludes ethanol. Includes commercial sector consumption of wood and wood waste, landfill gas, municipal waste, and other biomass for combined heat and power. See Table 5 and/or Table 17 for estimates of nonmarketed renewable energy consumption for solar thermal hot water heating and electricity generation from wind and solar photovoltaic sources. 4/ Includes energy for combined heat and power plants, except those whose primary business is to sell electricity, or electricity and heat, to the public. 5/ Includes petroleum coke, asphalt, road oil, lubricants, still gas, and miscellaneous petroleum products. 6/ Represents natural gas used in well, field, and lease operations, and in natural gas processing plant machinery. 7/ Includes consumption of energy produced from hydroelectric, wood and wood waste, municipal waste, and other biomass sources. Excludes ethanol blends (10 percent or less) in motor gasoline. 8/ E85 refers to a blend of 85 percent ethanol (renewable) and 15 percent motor gasoline (nonrenewable). To address cold starting issues, the percentage of ethanol varies seasonally. The annual average ethanol content of 74 percent is used for this forecast. 9/ Includes only kerosene type. 10/ Diesel fuel for on- and off- road use. 11/ Includes aviation gasoline and lubricants. 12/ Includes unfinished oils, natural gasoline, motor gasoline blending components, aviation gasoline, lubricants, still gas, asphalt, road oil, petroleum coke, and miscellaneous petroleum products. 13/ Includes electricity generated for sale to the grid and for own use from renewable sources, and non-electric energy from renewable sources. Excludes ethanol and nonmarketed renewable energy consumption for geothermal heat pumps, buildings photovoltaic systems, and solar thermal hot water heaters. 14/ Includes consumption of energy by electricity-only and combined heat and power plants whose primary business is to sell electricity, or electricity and heat, to the public. Includes small power producers and exempt wholesale generators. 15/ Includes conventional hydroelectric, geothermal, wood and wood waste, biogenic municipal waste, other biomass, wind, photovoltaic, and solar thermal sources. Excludes net electricity imports. 16/ Includes non-biogenic municipal waste not included above. 17/ Includes conventional hydroelectric, geothermal, wood and wood waste, biogenic municipal waste, other biomass, wind, photovoltaic, and solar thermal sources. Excludes ethanol, net electricity imports, and nonmarketed renewable energy consumption for geothermal heat pumps, buildings photovoltaic systems, and solar thermal hot water heaters. Btu = British thermal unit. - - = Not applicable. Note: Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. Data for 2007 and 2008 are model results and may differ slightly from official EIA data reports. Sources: 2007 and 2008 consumption based on: Energy Information Administration (EIA), Annual Energy Review 2008, DOE/EIA-0384(2008) (Washington, DC, June 2009). 2007 and 2008 population and gross domestic product: IHS Global Insight Industry and Employment models, August 2009. 2007 and 2008 carbon dioxide emissions: EIA, Emissions of Greenhouse Gases in the United States 2008, DOE/EIA-0573(2008) (Washington, DC, December 2009). Projections: EIA, AEO2010 National Energy Modeling System run aeo2010r.d111809a.



### Table 6. Energy Consumption by Sector and Source **(quadrillion Btu, unless otherwise noted) East South Central**  **2008-** Sector and Source **2007 2008**  **2009 2010**  **2011 2012**  **2013 2014**  **2015 2016**  **2017 2018**  **2019 2020**  **2021 2022**  **2023 2024**  **2025 2026**  **2027 2028**  **2029 2030**  **2031 2032**  **2033 2034**  **2035 2035** 

**Residential** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 0.030 0.026 0.025 0.025 0.024 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.019-1.0% Kerosene 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001-2.1% Distillate Fuel Oil 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001-3.4% Liquid Fuels Subtotal 0.034 0.030 0.029 0.029 0.028 0.027 0.027 0.026 0.026 0.026 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.022-1.2% Natural Gas 0.175 0.192 0.180 0.184 0.180 0.178 0.177 0.176 0.175 0.174 0.172 0.171 0.170 0.170 0.168 0.166 0.165 0.164 0.162 0.161 0.159 0.158 0.155 0.153 0.151 0.149 0.147 0.145 0.143-1.1% Coal 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000-3.1% Renewable Energy 1/ 0.028 0.033 0.031 0.030 0.027 0.027 0.027 0.027 0.027 0.027 0.027 0.026 0.026 0.026 0.026 0.026 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.022 0.022-1.5% Electricity 0.417 0.410 0.410 0.410 0.409 0.412 0.408 0.409 0.412 0.416 0.418 0.422 0.426 0.431 0.435 0.439 0.444 0.450 0.454 0.459 0.464 0.470 0.472 0.476 0.480 0.484 0.487 0.490 0.494 0.7% **Delivered Energy 0.655** **0.665 0.651**  **0.654 0.644** **0.645 0.638**  **0.638 0.640**  **0.643 0.643**  **0.645 0.648**  **0.652 0.653**  **0.656 0.659**  **0.663 0.665** **0.668 0.671**  **0.675 0.674** **0.675 0.676**  **0.679 0.678**  **0.679 0.681**  **0.1%** Electricity Related Losses 1.033 1.019 0.955 1.053 1.088 1.070 1.004 0.994 1.081 1.101 1.155 1.167 1.184 1.215 1.222 1.237 1.243 1.260 1.226 1.259 1.252 1.273 1.289 1.302 1.310 1.321 1.326 1.334 1.333 1.0% **Total 1.688**  **1.684 1.606**  **1.706 1.732**  **1.715 1.643**  **1.632 1.721**  **1.744 1.798**  **1.812 1.832**  **1.867 1.875**  **1.893 1.902**  **1.923 1.890**  **1.927 1.922**  **1.948 1.963**  **1.977 1.987** **2.000 2.004** **2.014 2.014** **0.7%**

**Commercial** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.9% Motor Gasoline 2/ 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.4% Kerosene 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001 2.9% Distillate Fuel Oil 0.023 0.023 0.022 0.018 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017-1.1% Residual Fuel Oil 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Liquid Fuels Subtotal 0.030 0.028 0.028 0.024 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024-0.6% Natural Gas 0.134 0.140 0.135 0.143 0.141 0.143 0.142 0.143 0.144 0.145 0.146 0.147 0.148 0.148 0.149 0.149 0.150 0.150 0.151 0.152 0.153 0.153 0.154 0.154 0.154 0.154 0.155 0.156 0.157 0.4% Coal 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.0% Renewable Energy 3/ 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.0% Electricity 0.294 0.289 0.284 0.288 0.296 0.301 0.304 0.307 0.312 0.316 0.321 0.325 0.330 0.335 0.340 0.345 0.350 0.356 0.361 0.367 0.372 0.378 0.383 0.389 0.394 0.400 0.406 0.411 0.417 1.4% **Delivered Energy 0.467**  **0.466 0.456**  **0.464 0.472**  **0.479 0.481**  **0.485 0.490**  **0.495 0.500**  **0.505 0.511**  **0.517 0.522**  **0.528 0.534** **0.540 0.546**  **0.552 0.559**  **0.565 0.571**  **0.576 0.582**  **0.588 0.594** **0.601 0.608**  **1.0%** Electricity Related Losses 0.729 0.718 0.662 0.740 0.790 0.784 0.748 0.746 0.817 0.837 0.885 0.900 0.916 0.942 0.954 0.971 0.981 0.996 0.975 1.006 1.005 1.025 1.046 1.064 1.077 1.091 1.105 1.119 1.124 1.7% **Total 1.196**  **1.184 1.118**  **1.204 1.262**  **1.262 1.229**  **1.231 1.307**  **1.331 1.385**  **1.405 1.427**  **1.459 1.477**  **1.499 1.514**  **1.535 1.521**  **1.558 1.563**  **1.589 1.617**  **1.640 1.659**  **1.679 1.699**  **1.719 1.732**  **1.4%**

**Industrial 4/** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 0.042 0.039 0.036 0.040 0.041 0.042 0.043 0.043 0.045 0.046 0.047 0.047 0.051 0.051 0.051 0.051 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.049 0.049 0.048 0.048 0.047 0.047 0.046 0.046 0.046 0.6% Motor Gasoline 2/ 0.025 0.024 0.024 0.023 0.024 0.025 0.025 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.025 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.0% Distillate Fuel Oil 0.095 0.089 0.082 0.081 0.085 0.089 0.090 0.089 0.089 0.089 0.089 0.089 0.089 0.089 0.089 0.088 0.088 0.088 0.088 0.088 0.088 0.088 0.088 0.088 0.087 0.087 0.087 0.087 0.088-0.1% Residual Fuel Oil 0.008 0.007 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006-0.7% Petrochemical Feedstocks 0.090 0.077 0.064 0.067 0.070 0.073 0.076 0.078 0.075 0.070 0.064 0.056 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.051 0.051 0.051 0.051 0.052 0.052 0.052 0.052 0.052 0.052 0.052 0.052-1.4% Other Petroleum 5/ 0.346 0.300 0.292 0.285 0.298 0.307 0.304 0.298 0.299 0.298 0.297 0.294 0.291 0.290 0.289 0.286 0.285 0.282 0.282 0.285 0.287 0.288 0.287 0.288 0.289 0.288 0.286 0.288 0.285-0.2% Liquid Fuels Subtotal 0.605 0.537 0.504 0.502 0.524 0.543 0.543 0.539 0.538 0.535 0.527 0.516 0.512 0.510 0.509 0.506 0.504 0.501 0.501 0.504 0.506 0.506 0.504 0.505 0.506 0.504 0.501 0.503 0.500-0.3% Natural Gas 0.467 0.459 0.412 0.426 0.436 0.454 0.467 0.476 0.479 0.481 0.484 0.490 0.494 0.495 0.493 0.489 0.487 0.487 0.485 0.479 0.476 0.471 0.467 0.466 0.462 0.459 0.459 0.453 0.452-0.1%Natural-Gas-to-Liquids Heat and Power 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Lease and Plant Fuel 6/ 0.033 0.044 0.020 0.019 0.017 0.017 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012-4.7% Natural Gas Subtotal 0.500 0.503 0.432 0.445 0.453 0.471 0.482 0.491 0.494 0.495 0.498 0.504 0.508 0.508 0.506 0.502 0.500 0.500 0.498 0.491 0.488 0.483 0.480 0.478 0.474 0.471 0.471 0.465 0.464-0.3% Metallurgical Coal 0.069 0.066 0.033 0.035 0.042 0.049 0.055 0.060 0.061 0.063 0.064 0.064 0.065 0.066 0.065 0.064 0.064 0.063 0.063 0.062 0.061 0.060 0.058 0.056 0.055 0.053 0.050 0.048 0.046-1.3% Other Industrial Coal 0.157 0.157 0.139 0.139 0.143 0.148 0.151 0.154 0.154 0.154 0.155 0.155 0.155 0.155 0.155 0.155 0.154 0.154 0.154 0.154 0.154 0.153 0.153 0.152 0.152 0.151 0.151 0.150 0.149-0.2% Coal-to-Liquids Heat and Power 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Net Coal Coke Imports 0.003 0.005-0.004-0.001 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Coal Subtotal 0.229 0.228 0.168 0.173 0.184 0.197 0.207 0.214 0.217 0.218 0.219 0.221 0.222 0.222 0.222 0.220 0.219 0.219 0.218 0.217 0.216 0.214 0.212 0.209 0.207 0.204 0.201 0.198 0.195-0.6% Biofuels Heat and Coproducts 0.003 0.011 0.009 0.008 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.014 0.023 0.023 0.027 0.046 0.072 0.106 0.107 0.158 0.149 0.154 0.145 0.170 0.155 0.171 0.153 0.178 0.204 0.204 0.178 0.241 0.24512.2% Renewable Energy 7/ 0.299 0.275 0.265 0.264 0.270 0.279 0.283 0.286 0.288 0.292 0.296 0.299 0.300 0.302 0.304 0.305 0.306 0.308 0.311 0.313 0.314 0.315 0.316 0.317 0.318 0.319 0.320 0.322 0.323 0.6% Electricity 0.446 0.422 0.373 0.369 0.385 0.400 0.408 0.412 0.414 0.415 0.416 0.418 0.421 0.421 0.419 0.415 0.413 0.412 0.412 0.411 0.409 0.407 0.405 0.403 0.400 0.397 0.396 0.394 0.393-0.3% **Delivered Energy 2.081**  **1.976 1.751**  **1.761 1.822**  **1.897 1.930**  **1.958 1.974**  **1.978 1.984** **2.004 2.034** **2.070 2.066** **2.106 2.091**  **2.093 2.084** **2.107 2.089** **2.096 2.069** **2.091 2.108** **2.099 2.067** **2.124 2.120**  **0.3%** Electricity Related Losses 1.104 1.051 0.871 0.949 1.025 1.040 1.005 1.001 1.086 1.098 1.150 1.158 1.168 1.185 1.176 1.169 1.156 1.154 1.112 1.128 1.105 1.104 1.104 1.101 1.093 1.084 1.078 1.072 1.059 0.0% **Total 3.185** **3.027 2.622**  **2.709 2.847** **2.937 2.934** **2.959 3.060**  **3.076 3.134** **3.162 3.201**  **3.255 3.243**  **3.275 3.247**  **3.248 3.196**  **3.234 3.193**  **3.201 3.173**  **3.192 3.201**  **3.183 3.145** **3.196 3.179**  **0.2%**

**Transportation** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 0.002 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.5% E85 8/ 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.030 0.077 0.089 0.09925.3% Motor Gasoline 2/ 1.201 1.162 1.140 1.039 0.936 0.939 0.937 0.934 0.931 0.927 0.928 0.923 0.925 0.926 0.927 0.929 0.931 0.934 0.936 0.938 0.940 0.938 0.936 0.940 0.940 0.911 0.869 0.858 0.848-1.2% Jet Fuel 9/ 0.145 0.142 0.143 0.140 0.140 0.141 0.142 0.145 0.146 0.148 0.150 0.151 0.153 0.155 0.156 0.157 0.158 0.159 0.159 0.160 0.161 0.161 0.162 0.162 0.163 0.163 0.163 0.164 0.164 0.5% Distillate Fuel Oil 10/ 0.580 0.547 0.501 0.498 0.515 0.536 0.550 0.558 0.563 0.568 0.573 0.579 0.587 0.593 0.597 0.600 0.606 0.613 0.621 0.629 0.637 0.645 0.652 0.660 0.668 0.675 0.683 0.692 0.701 0.9% Residual Fuel Oil 0.013 0.012 0.011 0.011 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012-0.1% Other Petroleum 11/ 0.014 0.013 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.1% Liquid Fuels Subtotal 1.953 1.878 1.809 1.702 1.616 1.641 1.655 1.662 1.666 1.669 1.677 1.680 1.691 1.700 1.707 1.713 1.721 1.732 1.743 1.754 1.765 1.770 1.776 1.790 1.797 1.805 1.820 1.829 1.839-0.1% Pipeline Fuel Natural Gas 0.067 0.067 0.065 0.065 0.065 0.065 0.064 0.064 0.066 0.066 0.067 0.068 0.069 0.069 0.069 0.069 0.069 0.070 0.069 0.069 0.069 0.070 0.070 0.070 0.068 0.068 0.067 0.068 0.067 0.0% Compressed Natural Gas 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.004 0.004 0.005 0.005 0.006 0.006 0.007 0.007 0.008 0.008 0.009 0.010 0.010 0.011 0.011 0.012 0.013 0.013 0.014 0.015 6.3% Liquid Hydrogen 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Electricity 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.00112.6% **Delivered Energy 2.023**  **1.948 1.877**  **1.770 1.685**  **1.710 1.722**  **1.730 1.735**  **1.739 1.748**  **1.753 1.765**  **1.775 1.782**  **1.789 1.798**  **1.810 1.821**  **1.832 1.845**  **1.851 1.858**  **1.872 1.878**  **1.888 1.902**  **1.912 1.923**  **0.0%** Electricity Related Losses 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.00413.0% **Total 2.023**  **1.948 1.877**  **1.770 1.685**  **1.710 1.722**  **1.730 1.735**  **1.739 1.748**  **1.753 1.765**  **1.776 1.783**  **1.790 1.800**  **1.811 1.823**  **1.834 1.846**  **1.853 1.860**  **1.875 1.881**  **1.890 1.905**  **1.915 1.926**  **0.0%**

**Delivered Energy Consumption, All Sectors** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 0.078 0.071 0.067 0.071 0.071 0.072 0.072 0.072 0.073 0.075 0.075 0.076 0.079 0.079 0.079 0.079 0.078 0.078 0.078 0.077 0.077 0.076 0.076 0.075 0.075 0.074 0.074 0.073 0.073 0.1% E85 8/ 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.030 0.077 0.089 0.09925.3% Motor Gasoline 2/ 1.227 1.187 1.165 1.063 0.961 0.964 0.962 0.959 0.956 0.953 0.953 0.949 0.950 0.951 0.953 0.954 0.956 0.959 0.961 0.963 0.965 0.963 0.961 0.965 0.965 0.936 0.894 0.883 0.873-1.1% Jet Fuel 9/ 0.145 0.142 0.143 0.140 0.140 0.141 0.142 0.145 0.146 0.148 0.150 0.151 0.153 0.155 0.156 0.157 0.158 0.159 0.159 0.160 0.161 0.161 0.162 0.162 0.163 0.163 0.163 0.164 0.164 0.5% Kerosene 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002-0.9% Distillate Fuel Oil 0.700 0.661 0.607 0.599 0.621 0.646 0.661 0.668 0.672 0.677 0.682 0.688 0.695 0.701 0.705 0.707 0.712 0.720 0.728 0.736 0.744 0.751 0.757 0.766 0.773 0.780 0.788 0.797 0.807 0.7% Residual Fuel Oil 0.020 0.019 0.017 0.017 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018-0.3% Petrochemical Feedstocks 0.090 0.077 0.064 0.067 0.070 0.073 0.076 0.078 0.075 0.070 0.064 0.056 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.051 0.051 0.051 0.051 0.052 0.052 0.052 0.052 0.052 0.052 0.052 0.052-1.4% Other Petroleum 12/ 0.359 0.312 0.304 0.297 0.310 0.319 0.316 0.311 0.311 0.311 0.309 0.306 0.303 0.302 0.302 0.299 0.297 0.295 0.295 0.298 0.300 0.300 0.299 0.301 0.301 0.300 0.298 0.301 0.297-0.2% Liquid Fuels Subtotal 2.622 2.473 2.370 2.257 2.193 2.237 2.250 2.253 2.2552.254 2.254 2.246 2.251 2.259 2.2652.267 2.273 2.281 2.293 2.306 2.3182.324 2.3282.342 2.350 2.3552.367 2.3782.385-0.1% Natural Gas 0.778 0.793 0.730 0.756 0.760 0.778 0.789 0.798 0.801 0.803 0.806 0.813 0.817 0.819 0.816 0.812 0.808 0.809 0.807 0.801 0.798 0.792 0.787 0.784 0.779 0.775 0.774 0.768 0.767-0.1% Natural-Gas-to-Liquids Heat and Power 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Lease and Plant Fuel 6/ 0.033 0.044 0.020 0.019 0.017 0.017 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012-4.7% Pipeline Natural Gas 0.067 0.067 0.065 0.065 0.065 0.065 0.064 0.064 0.066 0.066 0.067 0.068 0.069 0.069 0.069 0.069 0.069 0.070 0.069 0.069 0.069 0.070 0.070 0.070 0.068 0.068 0.067 0.068 0.067 0.0% Natural Gas Subtotal 0.878 0.905 0.816 0.840 0.843 0.860 0.868 0.877 0.881 0.884 0.887 0.894 0.900 0.901 0.898 0.894 0.891 0.891 0.888 0.881 0.879 0.875 0.869 0.866 0.859 0.856 0.853 0.848 0.847-0.2% Metallurgical Coal 0.069 0.066 0.033 0.035 0.042 0.049 0.055 0.060 0.061 0.063 0.064 0.064 0.065 0.066 0.065 0.064 0.064 0.063 0.063 0.062 0.061 0.060 0.058 0.056 0.055 0.053 0.050 0.048 0.046-1.3% Other Coal 0.162 0.162 0.143 0.144 0.147 0.152 0.156 0.158 0.159 0.159 0.159 0.160 0.160 0.160 0.160 0.159 0.159 0.159 0.159 0.158 0.158 0.158 0.157 0.157 0.156 0.156 0.155 0.154 0.154-0.2% Coal-to-Liquids Heat and Power 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Net Coal Coke Imports 0.003 0.005-0.004-0.001 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Coal Subtotal 0.233 0.233 0.173 0.178 0.189 0.202 0.212 0.219 0.221 0.223 0.224 0.225 0.226 0.227 0.227 0.225 0.224 0.223 0.223 0.222 0.220 0.218 0.216 0.214 0.211 0.208 0.206 0.203 0.200-0.6% Biofuels Heat and Coproducts 0.003 0.011 0.009 0.008 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.014 0.023 0.023 0.027 0.046 0.072 0.106 0.107 0.158 0.149 0.154 0.145 0.170 0.155 0.171 0.153 0.178 0.204 0.204 0.178 0.241 0.24512.2% Renewable Energy 13/ 0.332 0.312 0.300 0.299 0.301 0.311 0.315 0.318 0.320 0.323 0.327 0.330 0.332 0.334 0.335 0.335 0.336 0.338 0.340 0.342 0.343 0.344 0.344 0.345 0.346 0.347 0.348 0.349 0.350 0.4% Liquid Hydrogen 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Electricity 1.157 1.121 1.067 1.068 1.090 1.114 1.120 1.129 1.138 1.148 1.155 1.165 1.177 1.187 1.194 1.200 1.208 1.218 1.227 1.237 1.246 1.256 1.261 1.268 1.275 1.282 1.289 1.297 1.306 0.6% **Delivered Energy 5.226**  **5.054 4.735** **4.648 4.622** **4.729 4.771**  **4.811 4.838** **4.855 4.875** **4.907 4.958**  **5.014 5.024** **5.078 5.081**  **5.106 5.116**  **5.159 5.163**  **5.187 5.171**  **5.214 5.244** **5.253 5.241**  **5.316 5.332**  **0.2%** Electricity Related Losses 2.867 2.789 2.4882.741 2.903 2.894 2.757 2.742 2.985 3.036 3.190 3.226 3.268 3.343 3.353 3.378 3.381 3.412 3.315 3.394 3.363 3.404 3.441 3.469 3.484 3.499 3.513 3.528 3.520 0.9% **Total 8.092**  **7.843 7.223**  **7.389 7.526**  **7.624 7.528**  **7.552 7.823**  **7.891 8.065** **8.133 8.226**  **8.357 8.377**  **8.457 8.463**  **8.517 8.430**  **8.553 8.525** **8.591 8.613**  **8.684 8.728**  **8.752 8.753**  **8.844 8.851**  **0.4%**

**Electric Power 14/** Distillate Fuel Oil 0.010 0.010 0.008 0.009 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.7% Residual Fuel Oil 0.028 0.026 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001-11.4% Liquid Fuels Subtotal 0.038 0.036 0.009 0.010 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013-3.6% Natural Gas 0.398 0.358 0.540 0.467 0.453 0.401 0.261 0.204 0.288 0.274 0.290 0.299 0.323 0.318 0.294 0.298 0.314 0.331 0.308 0.339 0.339 0.351 0.403 0.439 0.448 0.467 0.480 0.489 0.480 1.1% Steam Coal 2.536 2.469 1.941 2.260 2.4552.511 2.497 2.464 2.593 2.654 2.710 2.7152.7382.746 2.760 2.7852.7782.797 2.7352.793 2.771 2.814 2.797 2.802 2.811 2.826 2.812 2.834 2.849 0.5% Nuclear Power 0.840 0.839 0.856 0.856 0.856 0.856 0.867 0.934 0.961 0.971 1.056 1.079 1.088 1.167 1.189 1.196 1.196 1.196 1.196 1.196 1.196 1.196 1.196 1.196 1.196 1.196 1.196 1.196 1.195 1.3% Renewable Energy 15/ 0.212 0.207 0.210 0.215 0.218 0.229 0.241 0.256 0.268 0.271 0.277 0.285 0.284 0.286 0.290 0.286 0.288 0.292 0.289 0.290 0.290 0.285 0.294 0.287 0.290 0.279 0.299 0.292 0.287 1.2% Electricity Imports 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - **Total 16/ 4.024** **3.909 3.556** **3.809 3.993** **4.008 3.877**  **3.871 4.123** **4.184 4.345** **4.391 4.445** **4.530 4.547** **4.578 4.589** **4.629 4.542** **4.631 4.609** **4.659 4.703** **4.738 4.759** **4.782 4.802** **4.825 4.825** **0.8%**

**Total Energy Consumption** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 0.078 0.071 0.067 0.071 0.071 0.072 0.072 0.072 0.073 0.075 0.075 0.076 0.079 0.079 0.079 0.079 0.078 0.078 0.078 0.077 0.077 0.076 0.076 0.075 0.075 0.074 0.074 0.073 0.073 0.1% E85 8/ 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.030 0.077 0.089 0.09925.3% Motor Gasoline 2/ 1.227 1.187 1.165 1.063 0.961 0.964 0.962 0.959 0.956 0.953 0.953 0.949 0.950 0.951 0.953 0.954 0.956 0.959 0.961 0.963 0.965 0.963 0.961 0.965 0.965 0.936 0.894 0.883 0.873-1.1% Jet Fuel 9/ 0.145 0.142 0.143 0.140 0.140 0.141 0.142 0.145 0.146 0.148 0.150 0.151 0.153 0.155 0.156 0.157 0.158 0.159 0.159 0.160 0.161 0.161 0.162 0.162 0.163 0.163 0.163 0.164 0.164 0.5% Kerosene 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002-0.9% Distillate Fuel Oil 0.711 0.671 0.615 0.609 0.631 0.656 0.671 0.678 0.684 0.689 0.693 0.700 0.707 0.713 0.717 0.719 0.724 0.731 0.740 0.748 0.756 0.763 0.769 0.778 0.785 0.792 0.800 0.809 0.819 0.7% Residual Fuel Oil 0.048 0.045 0.018 0.018 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.018-3.3% Petrochemical Feedstocks 0.090 0.077 0.064 0.067 0.070 0.073 0.076 0.078 0.075 0.070 0.064 0.056 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.051 0.051 0.051 0.051 0.052 0.052 0.052 0.052 0.052 0.052 0.052 0.052-1.4% Other Petroleum 12/ 0.359 0.312 0.304 0.297 0.310 0.319 0.316 0.311 0.311 0.311 0.309 0.306 0.303 0.302 0.302 0.299 0.297 0.295 0.295 0.298 0.300 0.300 0.299 0.301 0.301 0.300 0.298 0.301 0.297-0.2% Liquid Fuels Subtotal 2.660 2.509 2.3792.267 2.204 2.2482.261 2.264 2.267 2.267 2.266 2.2592.264 2.272 2.278 2.280 2.286 2.294 2.3052.319 2.331 2.337 2.341 2.3552.362 2.3682.380 2.391 2.398-0.2% Natural Gas 1.176 1.151 1.271 1.223 1.213 1.180 1.050 1.003 1.089 1.077 1.096 1.112 1.140 1.136 1.110 1.110 1.123 1.140 1.115 1.140 1.136 1.143 1.190 1.223 1.226 1.242 1.255 1.258 1.248 0.3% Natural-Gas-to-Liquids Heat and Power 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Lease and Plant Fuel 6/ 0.033 0.044 0.020 0.019 0.017 0.017 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012-4.7% Pipeline Natural Gas 0.067 0.067 0.065 0.065 0.065 0.065 0.064 0.064 0.066 0.066 0.067 0.068 0.069 0.069 0.069 0.069 0.069 0.070 0.069 0.069 0.069 0.070 0.070 0.070 0.068 0.068 0.067 0.068 0.067 0.0% Natural Gas Subtotal 1.276 1.263 1.356 1.307 1.296 1.261 1.129 1.082 1.170 1.158 1.177 1.194 1.222 1.219 1.192 1.192 1.205 1.223 1.196 1.220 1.218 1.225 1.272 1.305 1.307 1.323 1.334 1.337 1.327 0.2% Metallurgical Coal 0.069 0.066 0.033 0.035 0.042 0.049 0.055 0.060 0.061 0.063 0.064 0.064 0.065 0.066 0.065 0.064 0.064 0.063 0.063 0.062 0.061 0.060 0.058 0.056 0.055 0.053 0.050 0.048 0.046-1.3% Other Coal 2.6982.631 2.084 2.403 2.602 2.663 2.653 2.623 2.752 2.814 2.8692.8752.897 2.906 2.920 2.944 2.937 2.9552.894 2.951 2.930 2.971 2.954 2.959 2.967 2.982 2.967 2.988 3.003 0.5% Coal-to-Liquids Heat and Power 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Net Coal Coke Imports 0.003 0.005-0.004-0.001 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Coal Subtotal 2.7692.702 2.113 2.4382.644 2.713 2.7082.684 2.814 2.877 2.934 2.941 2.964 2.973 2.987 3.010 3.001 3.020 2.958 3.014 2.992 3.032 3.013 3.016 3.022 3.035 3.018 3.036 3.049 0.4% Nuclear Power 0.840 0.839 0.856 0.856 0.856 0.856 0.867 0.934 0.961 0.971 1.056 1.079 1.088 1.167 1.189 1.196 1.196 1.196 1.196 1.196 1.196 1.196 1.196 1.196 1.196 1.196 1.196 1.196 1.195 1.3% Biofuels Heat and Coproducts 0.003 0.011 0.009 0.008 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.014 0.023 0.023 0.027 0.046 0.072 0.106 0.107 0.158 0.149 0.154 0.145 0.170 0.155 0.171 0.153 0.178 0.204 0.204 0.178 0.241 0.24512.2% Renewable Energy 17/ 0.544 0.519 0.510 0.514 0.519 0.539 0.556 0.574 0.588 0.594 0.604 0.615 0.616 0.620 0.625 0.621 0.624 0.630 0.629 0.632 0.633 0.629 0.638 0.632 0.637 0.625 0.647 0.641 0.636 0.8% Liquid Hydrogen 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Electricity Imports 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - **Total 8.092**  **7.843 7.223**  **7.389 7.526**  **7.624 7.528**  **7.552 7.823**  **7.891 8.065** **8.133 8.226**  **8.357 8.377**  **8.457 8.463**  **8.517 8.430**  **8.553 8.525** **8.591 8.613**  **8.684 8.728**  **8.752 8.753**  **8.844 8.851**  **0.4%**

**Energy Use and Related Statistics** Delivered Energy Use 5.226 5.0544.7354.6484.6224.7294.771 4.811 4.8384.8554.8754.9074.958 5.014 5.024 5.078 5.081 5.106 5.116 5.159 5.163 5.187 5.171 5.214 5.244 5.253 5.241 5.316 5.332 0.2% Total Energy Use 8.092 7.843 7.223 7.389 7.526 7.624 7.528 7.552 7.823 7.891 8.065 8.133 8.226 8.357 8.377 8.457 8.463 8.517 8.430 8.553 8.525 8.591 8.613 8.684 8.728 8.752 8.753 8.844 8.851 0.4% Ethanol Consumed in Motor Gasoline and E85 0.004 0.026 0.059 0.073 0.067 0.067 0.067 0.067 0.067 0.066 0.066 0.066 0.066 0.066 0.066 0.067 0.067 0.067 0.067 0.067 0.067 0.067 0.067 0.067 0.067 0.085 0.114 0.121 0.126 6.0% Population (millions) 17.86117.97518.09018.20618.32018.43518.55018.66518.78018.89519.01119.12719.24319.36019.47719.59419.71119.82719.94320.05820.17220.28520.39820.50920.61920.72820.83520.94121.046 0.6% Carbon Dioxide Emissions (million metric tons) 499.56482.24424.57444.31458.37465.15457.99453.17470.24474.91480.59481.78486.14487.39487.94490.46491.13494.39488.06495.66494.24498.99500.18503.28504.56505.92503.78505.94506.77 0.2%

1/ Includes wood used for residential heating. See Table 4 and/or Table 17 for estimates of nonmarketed renewable energy consumption for geothermal heat pumps, solar thermal hot water heating, and electricity generation from wind and solar photovoltaic sources. 2/ Includes ethanol (blends of 10 percent or less) and ethers blended into gasoline. 3/ Excludes ethanol. Includes commercial sector consumption of wood and wood waste, landfill gas, municipal waste, and other biomass for combined heat and power. See Table 5 and/or Table 17 for estimates of nonmarketed renewable energy consumption for solar thermal hot water heating and electricity generation from wind and solar photovoltaic sources. 4/ Includes energy for combined heat and power plants, except those whose primary business is to sell electricity, or electricity and heat, to the public. 5/ Includes petroleum coke, asphalt, road oil, lubricants, still gas, and miscellaneous petroleum products. 6/ Represents natural gas used in well, field, and lease operations, and in natural gas processing plant machinery. 7/ Includes consumption of energy produced from hydroelectric, wood and wood waste, municipal waste, and other biomass sources. Excludes ethanol blends (10 percent or less) in motor gasoline. 8/ E85 refers to a blend of 85 percent ethanol (renewable) and 15 percent motor gasoline (nonrenewable). To address cold starting issues, the percentage of ethanol varies seasonally. The annual average ethanol content of 74 percent is used for this forecast. 9/ Includes only kerosene type. 10/ Diesel fuel for on- and off- road use. 11/ Includes aviation gasoline and lubricants. 12/ Includes unfinished oils, natural gasoline, motor gasoline blending components, aviation gasoline, lubricants, still gas, asphalt, road oil, petroleum coke, and miscellaneous petroleum products. 13/ Includes electricity generated for sale to the grid and for own use from renewable sources, and non-electric energy from renewable sources. Excludes ethanol and nonmarketed renewable energy consumption for geothermal heat pumps, buildings photovoltaic systems, and solar thermal hot water heaters. 14/ Includes consumption of energy by electricity-only and combined heat and power plants whose primary business is to sell electricity, or electricity and heat, to the public. Includes small power producers and exempt wholesale generators. 15/ Includes conventional hydroelectric, geothermal, wood and wood waste, biogenic municipal waste, other biomass, wind, photovoltaic, and solar thermal sources. Excludes net electricity imports. 16/ Includes non-biogenic municipal waste not included above. 17/ Includes conventional hydroelectric, geothermal, wood and wood waste, biogenic municipal waste, other biomass, wind, photovoltaic, and solar thermal sources. Excludes ethanol, net electricity imports, and nonmarketed renewable energy consumption for geothermal heat pumps, buildings photovoltaic systems, and solar thermal hot water heaters. Btu = British thermal unit. - - = Not applicable. Note: Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. Data for 2007 and 2008 are model results and may differ slightly from official EIA data reports. Sources: 2007 and 2008 consumption based on: Energy Information Administration (EIA), Annual Energy Review 2008, DOE/EIA-0384(2008) (Washington, DC, June 2009). 2007 and 2008 population and gross domestic product: IHS Global Insight Industry and Employment models, August 2009. 2007 and 2008 carbon dioxide emissions: EIA, Emissions of Greenhouse Gases in the United States 2008, DOE/EIA-0573(2008) (Washington, DC, December 2009). Projections: EIA, AEO2010 National Energy Modeling System run aeo2010r.d111809a.



### Table 7. Energy Consumption by Sector and Source **(quadrillion Btu, unless otherwise noted) West South Central**  **2008-** Sector and Source **2007 2008**  **2009 2010**  **2011 2012**  **2013 2014**  **2015 2016**  **2017 2018**  **2019 2020**  **2021 2022**  **2023 2024**  **2025 2026**  **2027 2028**  **2029 2030**  **2031 2032**  **2033 2034**  **2035 2035** 

**Residential** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 0.038 0.042 0.042 0.043 0.042 0.042 0.041 0.041 0.041 0.041 0.040 0.040 0.040 0.041 0.041 0.041 0.041 0.041 0.041 0.041 0.041 0.041 0.041 0.042 0.042 0.042 0.042 0.042 0.042 0.0% Kerosene 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000-1.8% Distillate Fuel Oil 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000-0.6% Liquid Fuels Subtotal 0.039 0.043 0.042 0.043 0.042 0.042 0.041 0.041 0.041 0.041 0.041 0.040 0.041 0.041 0.041 0.041 0.041 0.041 0.041 0.041 0.041 0.042 0.042 0.042 0.042 0.042 0.042 0.042 0.042 0.0% Natural Gas 0.340 0.341 0.327 0.342 0.327 0.326 0.326 0.327 0.328 0.329 0.329 0.330 0.331 0.333 0.333 0.333 0.333 0.334 0.334 0.334 0.334 0.334 0.332 0.331 0.329 0.329 0.327 0.326 0.326-0.2% Coal 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000-0.9% Renewable Energy 1/ 0.027 0.029 0.027 0.029 0.026 0.027 0.027 0.028 0.028 0.029 0.029 0.029 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.031 0.031 0.031 0.031 0.031 0.031 0.032 0.032 0.032 0.032 0.032 0.033 0.033 0.4% Electricity 0.657 0.664 0.677 0.678 0.695 0.700 0.691 0.692 0.695 0.699 0.703 0.710 0.719 0.726 0.732 0.739 0.746 0.754 0.760 0.768 0.776 0.784 0.788 0.793 0.797 0.803 0.806 0.812 0.819 0.8% **Delivered Energy 1.063**  **1.077 1.074**  **1.092 1.090**  **1.094 1.085**  **1.087 1.091**  **1.098 1.102**  **1.110 1.120**  **1.130 1.136**  **1.143 1.151**  **1.161 1.166**  **1.174 1.182**  **1.191 1.193**  **1.197 1.200**  **1.206 1.208**  **1.213 1.219**  **0.5%** Electricity Related Losses 1.357 1.423 1.527 1.528 1.449 1.416 1.360 1.336 1.368 1.348 1.347 1.361 1.347 1.360 1.364 1.373 1.376 1.409 1.378 1.415 1.409 1.427 1.442 1.415 1.431 1.445 1.461 1.480 1.471 0.1% **Total 2.420**  **2.500 2.601**  **2.620 2.539** **2.511 2.446** **2.423 2.459** **2.446 2.448** **2.472 2.468** **2.491 2.500**  **2.516 2.527** **2.570 2.544** **2.589 2.591**  **2.619 2.636** **2.612 2.631**  **2.652 2.669** **2.693 2.690**  **0.3%**

**Commercial** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 0.007 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 1.1% Motor Gasoline 2/ 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.017 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.019 0.019 0.2% Kerosene 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.1% Distillate Fuel Oil 0.021 0.020 0.019 0.016 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015-1.1% Residual Fuel Oil 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.7% Liquid Fuels Subtotal 0.047 0.044 0.044 0.040 0.041 0.042 0.042 0.042 0.042 0.041 0.041 0.041 0.041 0.041 0.041 0.041 0.042 0.042 0.042 0.042 0.042 0.042 0.042 0.042 0.042 0.042 0.042 0.042 0.042-0.2% Natural Gas 0.268 0.275 0.271 0.295 0.293 0.294 0.294 0.297 0.299 0.300 0.303 0.306 0.309 0.311 0.313 0.315 0.317 0.320 0.323 0.326 0.329 0.331 0.334 0.336 0.338 0.341 0.345 0.349 0.353 0.9% Coal 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.0% Renewable Energy 3/ 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.0% Electricity 0.559 0.563 0.580 0.588 0.613 0.621 0.626 0.633 0.642 0.651 0.659 0.670 0.681 0.692 0.703 0.713 0.724 0.734 0.745 0.755 0.766 0.777 0.786 0.795 0.804 0.813 0.823 0.833 0.845 1.5% **Delivered Energy 0.879**  **0.888 0.900**  **0.927 0.953**  **0.962 0.967**  **0.976 0.987**  **0.997 1.009**  **1.022 1.036**  **1.049 1.062**  **1.075 1.087**  **1.100 1.114**  **1.128 1.142**  **1.155 1.167**  **1.178 1.189**  **1.201 1.215**  **1.230 1.245**  **1.3%** Electricity Related Losses 1.154 1.206 1.308 1.325 1.279 1.257 1.233 1.223 1.265 1.255 1.263 1.284 1.277 1.296 1.308 1.324 1.335 1.371 1.350 1.392 1.392 1.413 1.439 1.420 1.444 1.463 1.490 1.518 1.518 0.9% **Total 2.033** **2.094 2.208** **2.252 2.232**  **2.219 2.200**  **2.199 2.252**  **2.252 2.272**  **2.306 2.314** **2.345 2.371**  **2.399 2.422**  **2.471 2.464** **2.520 2.534** **2.568 2.606** **2.598 2.632**  **2.664 2.705** **2.748 2.763**  **1.0%**

**Industrial 4/** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 1.862 1.742 1.581 1.686 1.729 1.803 1.823 1.850 1.908 1.961 2.034 2.120 2.183 2.187 2.177 2.162 2.150 2.142 2.131 2.118 2.102 2.086 2.0692.049 2.0292.008 1.990 1.969 1.946 0.4% Motor Gasoline 2/ 0.044 0.042 0.043 0.041 0.043 0.044 0.044 0.043 0.043 0.043 0.043 0.043 0.043 0.043 0.043 0.043 0.043 0.043 0.043 0.043 0.043 0.043 0.043 0.043 0.043 0.042 0.042 0.042 0.043 0.0% Distillate Fuel Oil 0.226 0.213 0.195 0.191 0.201 0.210 0.213 0.212 0.212 0.212 0.212 0.212 0.212 0.212 0.211 0.210 0.209 0.209 0.209 0.209 0.209 0.208 0.208 0.208 0.208 0.207 0.207 0.207 0.209-0.1% Residual Fuel Oil 0.025 0.023 0.021 0.019 0.021 0.021 0.020 0.019 0.020 0.020 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.019 0.019 0.019-0.7% Petrochemical Feedstocks 0.696 0.599 0.500 0.523 0.539 0.569 0.588 0.606 0.584 0.545 0.496 0.433 0.388 0.384 0.387 0.389 0.391 0.394 0.396 0.398 0.399 0.400 0.402 0.402 0.403 0.403 0.404 0.405 0.405-1.4% Other Petroleum 5/ 1.484 1.444 1.416 1.136 1.158 1.161 1.101 1.081 1.107 1.115 1.095 1.134 1.201 1.225 1.235 1.234 1.238 1.238 1.239 1.221 1.245 1.244 1.223 1.264 1.264 1.259 1.249 1.249 1.165-0.8% Liquid Fuels Subtotal 4.3374.064 3.755 3.597 3.691 3.808 3.788 3.812 3.874 3.896 3.900 3.9624.0474.071 4.0724.0574.051 4.0454.0374.0084.0184.001 3.963 3.986 3.966 3.939 3.912 3.892 3.787-0.3% Natural Gas 2.477 2.451 2.2652.314 2.401 2.524 2.6252.686 2.698 2.730 2.762 2.760 2.7692.776 2.770 2.741 2.7252.7182.708 2.700 2.694 2.673 2.6592.650 2.630 2.614 2.614 2.590 2.633 0.3% Natural-Gas-to-Liquids Heat and Power 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Lease and Plant Fuel 6/ 0.588 0.650 0.658 0.644 0.612 0.589 0.557 0.556 0.566 0.564 0.567 0.572 0.577 0.581 0.578 0.581 0.572 0.568 0.563 0.567 0.573 0.580 0.582 0.582 0.576 0.581 0.581 0.585 0.584-0.4% Natural Gas Subtotal 3.064 3.101 2.923 2.958 3.013 3.112 3.182 3.242 3.264 3.294 3.329 3.333 3.346 3.358 3.348 3.322 3.297 3.286 3.271 3.268 3.268 3.254 3.241 3.232 3.207 3.195 3.195 3.175 3.217 0.1% Metallurgical Coal 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Other Industrial Coal 0.067 0.067 0.061 0.061 0.062 0.065 0.066 0.067 0.067 0.067 0.068 0.068 0.068 0.068 0.068 0.068 0.067 0.067 0.067 0.067 0.067 0.067 0.067 0.067 0.066 0.066 0.066 0.066 0.065-0.1% Coal-to-Liquids Heat and Power 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.061 0.075 0.086 0.097 0.106 0.115 0.124 0.133 0.142 0.151 0.151 0.151 0.151 0.151 0.151 0.151 0.154 0.157 0.160 0.160 0.160 0.160 - - Net Coal Coke Imports 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Coal Subtotal 0.067 0.067 0.061 0.061 0.065 0.068 0.069 0.129 0.143 0.153 0.164 0.173 0.182 0.191 0.201 0.209 0.218 0.218 0.218 0.218 0.218 0.218 0.218 0.221 0.224 0.226 0.226 0.226 0.226 4.6% Biofuels Heat and Coproducts 0.002 0.032 0.015 0.013 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.021 0.031 0.031 0.031 0.031 0.074 0.079 0.107 0.101 0.109 0.089 0.154 0.137 0.153 0.159 0.156 0.171 0.208 0.250 0.290 8.4% Renewable Energy 7/ 0.299 0.275 0.265 0.264 0.270 0.279 0.284 0.287 0.289 0.292 0.296 0.299 0.301 0.303 0.304 0.305 0.307 0.309 0.311 0.313 0.314 0.315 0.316 0.318 0.319 0.319 0.321 0.322 0.324 0.6% Electricity 0.577 0.545 0.488 0.467 0.487 0.509 0.517 0.522 0.526 0.528 0.530 0.533 0.539 0.540 0.538 0.534 0.532 0.532 0.532 0.531 0.530 0.528 0.524 0.523 0.520 0.517 0.514 0.512 0.510-0.2% **Delivered Energy 8.347**  **8.085 7.507**  **7.361 7.538**  **7.788 7.852**  **8.003 8.107**  **8.184 8.250**  **8.331 8.446**  **8.494 8.538**  **8.507 8.511**  **8.491 8.478**  **8.427 8.502**  **8.453 8.415** **8.438 8.390**  **8.368 8.376**  **8.379 8.353**  **0.1%** Electricity Related Losses 1.192 1.168 1.100 1.054 1.015 1.031 1.018 1.009 1.036 1.018 1.015 1.022 1.010 1.011 1.003 0.992 0.981 0.994 0.964 0.979 0.964 0.960 0.960 0.934 0.934 0.930 0.932 0.933 0.917-0.9% **Total 9.538**  **9.253 8.607**  **8.414 8.553**  **8.819 8.870**  **9.012 9.144** **9.203 9.265** **9.353 9.457**  **9.505 9.541**  **9.499 9.492**  **9.485 9.443**  **9.405 9.466** **9.413 9.375** **9.372 9.324** **9.298 9.308**  **9.312 9.270**  **0.0%**

**Transportation** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 0.003 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.8% E85 8/ 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.083 0.133 0.160 0.184 0.21225.5% Motor Gasoline 2/ 2.176 2.106 2.066 1.993 1.921 1.931 1.933 1.934 1.935 1.935 1.946 1.946 1.959 1.973 1.989 2.0052.022 2.041 2.059 2.078 2.097 2.106 2.116 2.141 2.074 2.0392.039 2.031 2.021-0.2% Jet Fuel 9/ 0.668 0.544 0.546 0.537 0.538 0.545 0.552 0.562 0.570 0.579 0.588 0.597 0.605 0.614 0.621 0.628 0.634 0.640 0.645 0.650 0.655 0.660 0.665 0.671 0.675 0.680 0.685 0.690 0.695 0.9% Distillate Fuel Oil 10/ 1.119 1.055 0.968 0.968 1.006 1.049 1.081 1.100 1.113 1.128 1.142 1.160 1.179 1.197 1.210 1.222 1.239 1.260 1.284 1.306 1.329 1.351 1.373 1.398 1.421 1.444 1.470 1.495 1.524 1.4% Residual Fuel Oil 0.278 0.262 0.239 0.250 0.261 0.263 0.265 0.266 0.267 0.267 0.268 0.269 0.270 0.271 0.272 0.273 0.274 0.275 0.276 0.277 0.278 0.279 0.280 0.281 0.282 0.283 0.285 0.286 0.287 0.3% Other Petroleum 11/ 0.030 0.027 0.026 0.026 0.026 0.027 0.027 0.027 0.028 0.028 0.028 0.028 0.028 0.028 0.028 0.029 0.029 0.029 0.029 0.029 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.031 0.031 0.031 0.6% Liquid Fuels Subtotal 4.273 3.996 3.847 3.777 3.755 3.817 3.861 3.891 3.915 3.940 3.9754.0024.0454.0864.1244.1594.201 4.2484.2974.3454.3944.4304.4694.5254.5674.6124.6724.7204.771 0.7% Pipeline Fuel Natural Gas 0.186 0.187 0.173 0.175 0.173 0.173 0.171 0.172 0.176 0.176 0.178 0.180 0.182 0.183 0.182 0.183 0.180 0.178 0.176 0.177 0.178 0.180 0.179 0.179 0.177 0.178 0.177 0.179 0.179-0.2% Compressed Natural Gas 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.007 0.007 0.008 0.009 0.009 0.010 0.011 0.012 0.013 0.013 0.014 0.015 0.016 0.017 0.018 0.019 0.020 0.021 0.023 0.024 6.1% Liquid Hydrogen 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001 - - Electricity 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.004 0.004 8.3% **Delivered Energy 4.464** **4.188 4.025** **3.958 3.934** **3.997 4.038** **4.070 4.097** **4.123 4.161**  **4.191 4.237** **4.280 4.318** **4.355 4.395** **4.441 4.489** **4.538 4.589** **4.629 4.668** **4.725 4.767** **4.813 4.875** **4.925 4.978**  **0.6%** Electricity Related Losses 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.005 0.005 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.007 7.6% **Total 4.465** **4.189 4.026** **3.959 3.935** **3.998 4.039** **4.071 4.099** **4.124 4.162** **4.193 4.239** **4.282 4.319** **4.357 4.397** **4.443 4.492** **4.542 4.593** **4.633 4.673** **4.730 4.772** **4.819 4.881**  **4.932 4.985** **0.6%**

**Delivered Energy Consumption, All Sectors** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 1.909 1.792 1.631 1.737 1.779 1.853 1.872 1.899 1.957 2.010 2.083 2.1692.233 2.236 2.226 2.212 2.200 2.192 2.181 2.168 2.153 2.137 2.120 2.101 2.081 2.060 2.043 2.022 1.999 0.4% E85 8/ 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.083 0.133 0.160 0.184 0.21225.5% Motor Gasoline 2/ 2.2382.166 2.126 2.052 1.981 1.993 1.995 1.995 1.996 1.996 2.007 2.007 2.021 2.0352.050 2.066 2.083 2.101 2.120 2.139 2.1582.167 2.177 2.202 2.1352.0992.100 2.092 2.082-0.1% Jet Fuel 9/ 0.668 0.544 0.546 0.537 0.538 0.545 0.552 0.562 0.570 0.579 0.588 0.597 0.605 0.614 0.621 0.628 0.634 0.640 0.645 0.650 0.655 0.660 0.665 0.671 0.675 0.680 0.685 0.690 0.695 0.9% Kerosene 0.006 0.006 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.0% Distillate Fuel Oil 1.367 1.288 1.182 1.175 1.224 1.276 1.310 1.329 1.342 1.356 1.370 1.388 1.407 1.425 1.437 1.448 1.464 1.484 1.509 1.531 1.554 1.575 1.596 1.621 1.644 1.666 1.692 1.718 1.747 1.1% Residual Fuel Oil 0.303 0.285 0.260 0.269 0.283 0.285 0.285 0.285 0.286 0.287 0.288 0.289 0.290 0.291 0.291 0.292 0.293 0.294 0.295 0.297 0.298 0.299 0.300 0.301 0.302 0.303 0.304 0.305 0.306 0.3% Petrochemical Feedstocks 0.696 0.599 0.500 0.523 0.539 0.569 0.588 0.606 0.584 0.545 0.496 0.433 0.388 0.384 0.387 0.389 0.391 0.394 0.396 0.398 0.399 0.400 0.402 0.402 0.403 0.403 0.404 0.405 0.405-1.4% Other Petroleum 12/ 1.509 1.466 1.435 1.156 1.178 1.181 1.122 1.103 1.129 1.137 1.117 1.157 1.224 1.248 1.258 1.257 1.262 1.262 1.262 1.245 1.269 1.269 1.247 1.289 1.289 1.284 1.275 1.275 1.191-0.8% Liquid Fuels Subtotal 8.696 8.146 7.687 7.457 7.530 7.709 7.732 7.785 7.871 7.917 7.956 8.046 8.174 8.239 8.278 8.299 8.335 8.375 8.417 8.436 8.494 8.515 8.515 8.594 8.617 8.635 8.668 8.696 8.643 0.2% Natural Gas 3.089 3.072 2.8682.956 3.026 3.149 3.251 3.315 3.330 3.366 3.401 3.404 3.418 3.430 3.426 3.400 3.387 3.385 3.378 3.374 3.372 3.355 3.342 3.335 3.317 3.304 3.307 3.289 3.335 0.3% Natural-Gas-to-Liquids Heat and Power 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Lease and Plant Fuel 6/ 0.588 0.650 0.658 0.644 0.612 0.589 0.557 0.556 0.566 0.564 0.567 0.572 0.577 0.581 0.578 0.581 0.572 0.568 0.563 0.567 0.573 0.580 0.582 0.582 0.576 0.581 0.581 0.585 0.584-0.4% Pipeline Natural Gas 0.186 0.187 0.173 0.175 0.173 0.173 0.171 0.172 0.176 0.176 0.178 0.180 0.182 0.183 0.182 0.183 0.180 0.178 0.176 0.177 0.178 0.180 0.179 0.179 0.177 0.178 0.177 0.179 0.179-0.2% Natural Gas Subtotal 3.863 3.909 3.699 3.775 3.811 3.911 3.9794.0444.0724.1064.1474.1574.1774.1954.1874.1644.1394.1304.1174.1194.1244.1154.1034.0954.0704.0634.0664.0524.098 0.2% Metallurgical Coal 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Other Coal 0.067 0.067 0.061 0.061 0.062 0.065 0.066 0.067 0.067 0.068 0.068 0.068 0.068 0.068 0.068 0.068 0.067 0.067 0.067 0.067 0.067 0.067 0.067 0.067 0.066 0.066 0.066 0.066 0.065-0.1% Coal-to-Liquids Heat and Power 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.061 0.075 0.086 0.097 0.106 0.115 0.124 0.133 0.142 0.151 0.151 0.151 0.151 0.151 0.151 0.151 0.154 0.157 0.160 0.160 0.160 0.160 - - Net Coal Coke Imports 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Coal Subtotal 0.067 0.067 0.061 0.061 0.065 0.068 0.069 0.129 0.143 0.153 0.164 0.173 0.182 0.192 0.201 0.210 0.219 0.218 0.218 0.218 0.218 0.218 0.218 0.221 0.224 0.226 0.226 0.226 0.226 4.6% Biofuels Heat and Coproducts 0.002 0.032 0.015 0.013 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.021 0.031 0.031 0.031 0.031 0.074 0.079 0.107 0.101 0.109 0.089 0.154 0.137 0.153 0.159 0.156 0.171 0.208 0.250 0.290 8.4% Renewable Energy 13/ 0.331 0.309 0.298 0.298 0.301 0.311 0.316 0.319 0.322 0.326 0.330 0.333 0.336 0.338 0.339 0.341 0.342 0.344 0.347 0.349 0.351 0.352 0.353 0.354 0.356 0.357 0.358 0.360 0.361 0.6% Liquid Hydrogen 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001 - - Electricity 1.794 1.773 1.746 1.733 1.796 1.831 1.835 1.848 1.863 1.878 1.893 1.914 1.939 1.959 1.974 1.987 2.003 2.022 2.039 2.057 2.074 2.091 2.101 2.114 2.124 2.1352.147 2.161 2.177 0.8% **Delivered Energy 14.753** **14.237 13.506** **13.337 13.514** **13.841 13.942** **14.136 14.283** **14.402 14.522** **14.655 14.840** **14.954 15.054** **15.080 15.144** **15.192 15.247** **15.267 15.415** **15.428 15.444** **15.538 15.546** **15.588 15.673** **15.747 15.795** **0.4%** Electricity Related Losses 3.704 3.798 3.936 3.907 3.744 3.705 3.612 3.569 3.670 3.623 3.626 3.669 3.637 3.669 3.677 3.691 3.694 3.777 3.695 3.788 3.768 3.805 3.846 3.774 3.814 3.844 3.889 3.938 3.912 0.1% **Total 18.456** **18.035 17.443** **17.245 17.259** **17.546 17.554** **17.705 17.953** **18.025 18.147** **18.324 18.477** **18.623 18.731** **18.770 18.838** **18.969 18.942** **19.056 19.184** **19.233 19.290** **19.312 19.359** **19.432 19.562** **19.685 19.708**  **0.3%**

**Electric Power 14/** Distillate Fuel Oil 0.009 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.009 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.2% Residual Fuel Oil 0.032 0.027 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003-8.2% Liquid Fuels Subtotal 0.041 0.036 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.012 0.010 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012-4.1% Natural Gas 2.0992.073 2.342 2.183 1.974 1.862 1.697 1.634 1.716 1.700 1.748 1.731 1.717 1.742 1.746 1.767 1.785 1.886 1.820 1.931 1.937 1.980 2.031 1.972 2.021 2.063 2.119 2.182 2.169 0.2% Steam Coal 2.440 2.480 2.276 2.3552.462 2.566 2.624 2.657 2.688 2.657 2.6252.627 2.611 2.630 2.647 2.652 2.652 2.652 2.651 2.651 2.644 2.656 2.656 2.6552.6552.654 2.654 2.657 2.660 0.3% Nuclear Power 0.741 0.740 0.742 0.747 0.747 0.747 0.760 0.760 0.760 0.775 0.775 0.852 0.875 0.883 0.883 0.883 0.883 0.883 0.883 0.883 0.883 0.883 0.883 0.883 0.883 0.883 0.883 0.883 0.882 0.7% Renewable Energy 15/ 0.176 0.242 0.309 0.342 0.344 0.349 0.352 0.354 0.357 0.357 0.358 0.361 0.361 0.361 0.363 0.364 0.365 0.366 0.367 0.367 0.365 0.364 0.365 0.365 0.365 0.366 0.366 0.365 0.365 1.5% Electricity Imports -0.001-0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000-0.9% **Total 16/ 5.497**  **5.571 5.683**  **5.641 5.540**  **5.536 5.447**  **5.417 5.533**  **5.501 5.518**  **5.583 5.576**  **5.628 5.651**  **5.678 5.697**  **5.799 5.734** **5.845 5.843**  **5.896 5.947**  **5.888 5.937**  **5.980 6.036**  **6.100 6.089**  **0.3%**

**Total Energy Consumption** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 1.909 1.792 1.631 1.737 1.779 1.853 1.872 1.899 1.957 2.010 2.083 2.1692.233 2.236 2.226 2.212 2.200 2.192 2.181 2.168 2.153 2.137 2.120 2.101 2.081 2.060 2.043 2.022 1.999 0.4% E85 8/ 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.083 0.133 0.160 0.184 0.21225.5% Motor Gasoline 2/ 2.2382.166 2.126 2.052 1.981 1.993 1.995 1.995 1.996 1.996 2.007 2.007 2.021 2.0352.050 2.066 2.083 2.101 2.120 2.139 2.1582.167 2.177 2.202 2.1352.0992.100 2.092 2.082-0.1% Jet Fuel 9/ 0.668 0.544 0.546 0.537 0.538 0.545 0.552 0.562 0.570 0.579 0.588 0.597 0.605 0.614 0.621 0.628 0.634 0.640 0.645 0.650 0.655 0.660 0.665 0.671 0.675 0.680 0.685 0.690 0.695 0.9% Kerosene 0.006 0.006 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.0% Distillate Fuel Oil 1.375 1.296 1.190 1.183 1.232 1.284 1.318 1.337 1.350 1.365 1.379 1.396 1.416 1.433 1.446 1.456 1.472 1.493 1.517 1.540 1.562 1.583 1.605 1.630 1.653 1.675 1.700 1.727 1.756 1.1% Residual Fuel Oil 0.335 0.312 0.264 0.273 0.286 0.288 0.289 0.288 0.289 0.290 0.290 0.291 0.292 0.293 0.294 0.295 0.296 0.297 0.298 0.299 0.300 0.301 0.303 0.304 0.305 0.306 0.307 0.308 0.309 0.0% Petrochemical Feedstocks 0.696 0.599 0.500 0.523 0.539 0.569 0.588 0.606 0.584 0.545 0.496 0.433 0.388 0.384 0.387 0.389 0.391 0.394 0.396 0.398 0.399 0.400 0.402 0.402 0.403 0.403 0.404 0.405 0.405-1.4% Other Petroleum 12/ 1.509 1.466 1.435 1.156 1.178 1.181 1.122 1.103 1.129 1.137 1.117 1.157 1.224 1.248 1.258 1.257 1.262 1.262 1.262 1.245 1.269 1.269 1.247 1.289 1.289 1.284 1.275 1.275 1.191-0.8% Liquid Fuels Subtotal 8.736 8.182 7.699 7.468 7.541 7.720 7.744 7.796 7.882 7.928 7.968 8.057 8.185 8.251 8.289 8.310 8.346 8.387 8.428 8.447 8.505 8.526 8.527 8.606 8.628 8.646 8.680 8.708 8.654 0.2% Natural Gas 5.189 5.145 5.210 5.1394.999 5.011 4.9484.949 5.046 5.066 5.149 5.136 5.135 5.172 5.172 5.167 5.171 5.271 5.198 5.306 5.310 5.335 5.373 5.306 5.338 5.367 5.427 5.470 5.504 0.3% Natural-Gas-to-Liquids Heat and Power 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Lease and Plant Fuel 6/ 0.588 0.650 0.658 0.644 0.612 0.589 0.557 0.556 0.566 0.564 0.567 0.572 0.577 0.581 0.578 0.581 0.572 0.568 0.563 0.567 0.573 0.580 0.582 0.582 0.576 0.581 0.581 0.585 0.584-0.4% Pipeline Natural Gas 0.186 0.187 0.173 0.175 0.173 0.173 0.171 0.172 0.176 0.176 0.178 0.180 0.182 0.183 0.182 0.183 0.180 0.178 0.176 0.177 0.178 0.180 0.179 0.179 0.177 0.178 0.177 0.179 0.179-0.2% Natural Gas Subtotal 5.962 5.982 6.041 5.958 5.784 5.773 5.676 5.677 5.788 5.806 5.895 5.888 5.894 5.936 5.933 5.931 5.924 6.016 5.938 6.050 6.061 6.095 6.134 6.067 6.091 6.126 6.185 6.234 6.267 0.2% Metallurgical Coal 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Other Coal 2.507 2.547 2.337 2.416 2.5252.631 2.690 2.724 2.7552.724 2.692 2.694 2.6792.698 2.7152.7192.7192.7192.718 2.718 2.711 2.723 2.722 2.722 2.721 2.721 2.720 2.723 2.726 0.3% Coal-to-Liquids Heat and Power 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.061 0.075 0.086 0.097 0.106 0.115 0.124 0.133 0.142 0.151 0.151 0.151 0.151 0.151 0.151 0.151 0.154 0.157 0.160 0.160 0.160 0.160 - - Net Coal Coke Imports 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Coal Subtotal 2.507 2.547 2.337 2.416 2.5282.634 2.693 2.786 2.830 2.810 2.7892.800 2.794 2.822 2.848 2.861 2.870 2.870 2.869 2.869 2.863 2.874 2.873 2.876 2.8782.881 2.881 2.883 2.886 0.5% Nuclear Power 0.741 0.740 0.742 0.747 0.747 0.747 0.760 0.760 0.760 0.775 0.775 0.852 0.875 0.883 0.883 0.883 0.883 0.883 0.883 0.883 0.883 0.883 0.883 0.883 0.883 0.883 0.883 0.883 0.882 0.7% Biofuels Heat and Coproducts 0.002 0.032 0.015 0.013 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.021 0.031 0.031 0.031 0.031 0.074 0.079 0.107 0.101 0.109 0.089 0.154 0.137 0.153 0.159 0.156 0.171 0.208 0.250 0.290 8.4% Renewable Energy 17/ 0.507 0.551 0.607 0.640 0.645 0.659 0.668 0.673 0.679 0.683 0.689 0.694 0.696 0.699 0.702 0.704 0.707 0.710 0.714 0.716 0.716 0.716 0.717 0.719 0.721 0.722 0.724 0.725 0.726 1.0% Liquid Hydrogen 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001 - - Electricity Imports -0.001-0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000-0.9% **Total 18.456** **18.035 17.443** **17.245 17.259** **17.546 17.554** **17.705 17.953** **18.025 18.147** **18.324 18.477** **18.623 18.731** **18.770 18.838** **18.969 18.942** **19.056 19.184** **19.233 19.290** **19.312 19.359** **19.432 19.562** **19.685 19.708**  **0.3%**

**Energy Use and Related Statistics** Delivered Energy Use 14.75314.23713.50613.33713.51413.84113.94214.13614.28314.40214.52214.65514.84014.95415.05415.08015.14415.19215.24715.26715.41515.42815.44415.53815.54615.58815.67315.74715.795 0.4% Total Energy Use 18.45618.03517.44317.24517.25917.54617.55417.70517.95318.02518.14718.32418.47718.62318.73118.77018.83818.96918.94219.05619.18419.23319.29019.31219.35919.43219.56219.68519.708 0.3% Ethanol Consumed in Motor Gasoline and E85 0.041 0.076 0.072 0.086 0.152 0.153 0.152 0.152 0.152 0.152 0.153 0.153 0.154 0.155 0.156 0.158 0.159 0.160 0.162 0.163 0.165 0.165 0.166 0.168 0.218 0.249 0.267 0.287 0.301 5.2% Population (millions) 34.63035.08635.54636.01036.47436.94537.42437.90838.39938.89739.40139.91240.43140.95741.49142.03542.58743.14843.71944.29544.87645.46346.05646.65447.25747.86248.47149.08249.696 1.3% Carbon Dioxide Emissions (million metric tons) 1007.96982.74954.67935.69938.60954.49953.65963.49976.74976.30978.88983.20990.23999.581005.401009.081012.981021.181020.531028.661033.421038.881042.271045.461046.581049.141054.351059.251058.32 0.3%

1/ Includes wood used for residential heating. See Table 4 and/or Table 17 for estimates of nonmarketed renewable energy consumption for geothermal heat pumps, solar thermal hot water heating, and electricity generation from wind and solar photovoltaic sources. 2/ Includes ethanol (blends of 10 percent or less) and ethers blended into gasoline. 3/ Excludes ethanol. Includes commercial sector consumption of wood and wood waste, landfill gas, municipal waste, and other biomass for combined heat and power. See Table 5 and/or Table 17 for estimates of nonmarketed renewable energy consumption for solar thermal hot water heating and electricity generation from wind and solar photovoltaic sources. 4/ Includes energy for combined heat and power plants, except those whose primary business is to sell electricity, or electricity and heat, to the public. 5/ Includes petroleum coke, asphalt, road oil, lubricants, still gas, and miscellaneous petroleum products. 6/ Represents natural gas used in well, field, and lease operations, and in natural gas processing plant machinery. 7/ Includes consumption of energy produced from hydroelectric, wood and wood waste, municipal waste, and other biomass sources. Excludes ethanol blends (10 percent or less) in motor gasoline. 8/ E85 refers to a blend of 85 percent ethanol (renewable) and 15 percent motor gasoline (nonrenewable). To address cold starting issues, the percentage of ethanol varies seasonally. The annual average ethanol content of 74 percent is used for this forecast. 9/ Includes only kerosene type. 10/ Diesel fuel for on- and off- road use. 11/ Includes aviation gasoline and lubricants. 12/ Includes unfinished oils, natural gasoline, motor gasoline blending components, aviation gasoline, lubricants, still gas, asphalt, road oil, petroleum coke, and miscellaneous petroleum products. 13/ Includes electricity generated for sale to the grid and for own use from renewable sources, and non-electric energy from renewable sources. Excludes ethanol and nonmarketed renewable energy consumption for geothermal heat pumps, buildings photovoltaic systems, and solar thermal hot water heaters. 14/ Includes consumption of energy by electricity-only and combined heat and power plants whose primary business is to sell electricity, or electricity and heat, to the public. Includes small power producers and exempt wholesale generators. 15/ Includes conventional hydroelectric, geothermal, wood and wood waste, biogenic municipal waste, other biomass, wind, photovoltaic, and solar thermal sources. Excludes net electricity imports. 16/ Includes non-biogenic municipal waste not included above. 17/ Includes conventional hydroelectric, geothermal, wood and wood waste, biogenic municipal waste, other biomass, wind, photovoltaic, and solar thermal sources. Excludes ethanol, net electricity imports, and nonmarketed renewable energy consumption for geothermal heat pumps, buildings photovoltaic systems, and solar thermal hot water heaters. Btu = British thermal unit. - - = Not applicable. Note: Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. Data for 2007 and 2008 are model results and may differ slightly from official EIA data reports. Sources: 2007 and 2008 consumption based on: Energy Information Administration (EIA), Annual Energy Review 2008, DOE/EIA-0384(2008) (Washington, DC, June 2009). 2007 and 2008 population and gross domestic product: IHS Global Insight Industry and Employment models, August 2009. 2007 and 2008 carbon dioxide emissions: EIA, Emissions of Greenhouse Gases in the United States 2008, DOE/EIA-0573(2008) (Washington, DC, December 2009). Projections: EIA, AEO2010 National Energy Modeling System run aeo2010r.d111809a.



### Table 8. Energy Consumption by Sector and Source **(quadrillion Btu, unless otherwise noted) Mountain**  **2008-** Sector and Source **2007 2008**  **2009 2010**  **2011 2012**  **2013 2014**  **2015 2016**  **2017 2018**  **2019 2020**  **2021 2022**  **2023 2024**  **2025 2026**  **2027 2028**  **2029 2030**  **2031 2032**  **2033 2034**  **2035 2035** 

**Residential** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 0.040 0.037 0.035 0.036 0.034 0.034 0.033 0.033 0.032 0.032 0.032 0.032 0.032 0.032 0.032 0.032 0.032 0.032 0.032 0.032 0.032 0.032 0.032 0.032 0.032 0.032 0.032 0.032 0.032-0.5% Kerosene 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000-1.8% Distillate Fuel Oil 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002-2.9% Liquid Fuels Subtotal 0.044 0.041 0.039 0.040 0.038 0.038 0.037 0.036 0.036 0.035 0.035 0.035 0.035 0.035 0.035 0.035 0.034 0.034 0.034 0.034 0.034 0.034 0.034 0.034 0.034 0.034 0.034 0.034 0.034-0.7% Natural Gas 0.368 0.383 0.364 0.382 0.371 0.373 0.376 0.381 0.385 0.389 0.391 0.394 0.398 0.403 0.405 0.408 0.413 0.419 0.422 0.425 0.427 0.430 0.430 0.432 0.433 0.437 0.437 0.439 0.441 0.5% Coal 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000-1.1% Renewable Energy 1/ 0.052 0.057 0.052 0.052 0.047 0.048 0.048 0.049 0.049 0.049 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050-0.5% Electricity 0.324 0.321 0.314 0.318 0.328 0.330 0.325 0.327 0.330 0.334 0.339 0.344 0.350 0.355 0.359 0.363 0.369 0.375 0.381 0.386 0.391 0.397 0.401 0.406 0.411 0.416 0.420 0.425 0.430 1.1% **Delivered Energy 0.788**  **0.803 0.769**  **0.792 0.784** **0.789 0.787**  **0.793 0.800**  **0.809 0.815** **0.824 0.833**  **0.843 0.849**  **0.857 0.866**  **0.879 0.887**  **0.895 0.903**  **0.912 0.916**  **0.922 0.928**  **0.938 0.942**  **0.949 0.956**  **0.6%** Electricity Related Losses 0.959 0.988 1.017 0.999 1.011 0.992 0.962 0.957 0.949 0.951 0.946 0.945 0.951 0.967 0.966 0.975 0.994 0.995 0.993 1.000 0.987 1.012 1.016 1.028 1.036 1.051 1.057 1.075 1.093 0.4% **Total 1.747**  **1.791 1.786**  **1.791 1.795**  **1.781 1.750**  **1.751 1.749**  **1.759 1.761**  **1.769 1.784**  **1.810 1.815**  **1.832 1.860**  **1.874 1.880**  **1.895 1.890**  **1.924 1.931**  **1.950 1.965**  **1.989 1.999** **2.024 2.049**  **0.5%**

**Commercial** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 0.007 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.6% Motor Gasoline 2/ 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.2% Kerosene 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.0% Distillate Fuel Oil 0.015 0.014 0.014 0.012 0.012 0.013 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011-1.1% Residual Fuel Oil 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 4.4% Liquid Fuels Subtotal 0.025 0.024 0.023 0.021 0.022 0.023 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.022-0.4% Natural Gas 0.227 0.237 0.228 0.245 0.240 0.241 0.242 0.246 0.250 0.252 0.255 0.259 0.262 0.264 0.268 0.271 0.275 0.281 0.286 0.289 0.291 0.293 0.296 0.299 0.301 0.304 0.307 0.311 0.314 1.0% Coal 0.002 0.003 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.0% Renewable Energy 3/ 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.0% Electricity 0.323 0.324 0.317 0.324 0.335 0.342 0.347 0.354 0.361 0.370 0.379 0.388 0.397 0.405 0.414 0.422 0.431 0.440 0.449 0.458 0.467 0.475 0.484 0.493 0.501 0.510 0.518 0.527 0.536 1.9% **Delivered Energy 0.585** **0.595 0.578**  **0.600 0.607**  **0.615 0.621**  **0.632 0.643**  **0.654 0.666**  **0.678 0.691**  **0.701 0.713**  **0.724 0.738**  **0.753 0.767**  **0.779 0.789**  **0.800 0.812**  **0.823 0.834** **0.845 0.857**  **0.869 0.882**  **1.5%** Electricity Related Losses 0.954 0.997 1.027 1.020 1.035 1.029 1.026 1.035 1.040 1.052 1.059 1.066 1.080 1.106 1.115 1.132 1.162 1.166 1.173 1.186 1.178 1.211 1.225 1.247 1.265 1.287 1.304 1.333 1.361 1.2% **Total 1.539**  **1.592 1.605**  **1.620 1.642**  **1.645 1.647**  **1.666 1.683**  **1.707 1.725**  **1.744 1.770**  **1.807 1.828**  **1.857 1.900**  **1.919 1.940**  **1.965 1.967** **2.012 2.037** **2.070 2.099** **2.132 2.161**  **2.202 2.243**  **1.3%**

**Industrial 4/** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 0.036 0.034 0.035 0.029 0.034 0.030 0.032 0.032 0.031 0.032 0.032 0.032 0.032 0.032 0.032 0.032 0.032 0.032 0.032 0.032 0.032 0.032 0.032 0.032 0.032 0.032 0.032 0.032 0.032-0.3% Motor Gasoline 2/ 0.025 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.025 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.025 0.025 0.1% Distillate Fuel Oil 0.169 0.157 0.144 0.141 0.149 0.155 0.157 0.157 0.157 0.157 0.157 0.157 0.157 0.157 0.157 0.155 0.155 0.154 0.155 0.155 0.155 0.154 0.154 0.154 0.154 0.153 0.153 0.154 0.155 0.0% Residual Fuel Oil 0.004 0.003 0.003 0.002 0.003 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002-1.8% Petrochemical Feedstocks 0.011 0.009 0.009 0.007 0.009 0.008 0.009 0.009 0.008 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.008 0.008 0.008-0.4% Other Petroleum 5/ 0.205 0.187 0.179 0.155 0.166 0.172 0.172 0.171 0.173 0.159 0.159 0.156 0.154 0.151 0.145 0.139 0.145 0.145 0.149 0.153 0.138 0.142 0.152 0.147 0.152 0.159 0.158 0.163 0.191 0.1% Liquid Fuels Subtotal 0.449 0.414 0.394 0.358 0.384 0.393 0.397 0.395 0.396 0.383 0.382 0.380 0.378 0.376 0.369 0.361 0.366 0.367 0.371 0.375 0.361 0.364 0.373 0.369 0.373 0.379 0.378 0.383 0.413 0.0% Natural Gas 0.303 0.300 0.272 0.249 0.259 0.271 0.282 0.287 0.284 0.301 0.302 0.300 0.299 0.296 0.294 0.290 0.294 0.294 0.296 0.296 0.289 0.285 0.290 0.270 0.262 0.261 0.261 0.261 0.262-0.5% Natural-Gas-to-Liquids Heat and Power 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Lease and Plant Fuel 6/ 0.205 0.231 0.271 0.256 0.236 0.222 0.206 0.208 0.214 0.217 0.218 0.220 0.221 0.225 0.223 0.226 0.217 0.212 0.221 0.224 0.228 0.231 0.233 0.236 0.241 0.244 0.246 0.249 0.252 0.3% Natural Gas Subtotal 0.507 0.531 0.543 0.505 0.495 0.492 0.488 0.495 0.498 0.518 0.520 0.520 0.520 0.521 0.517 0.516 0.511 0.506 0.517 0.521 0.517 0.516 0.523 0.506 0.503 0.505 0.506 0.510 0.514-0.1% Metallurgical Coal 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Other Industrial Coal 0.093 0.088 0.070 0.068 0.071 0.075 0.077 0.080 0.080 0.081 0.081 0.081 0.082 0.082 0.082 0.082 0.082 0.082 0.082 0.082 0.082 0.082 0.082 0.081 0.081 0.081 0.080 0.080 0.080-0.4% Coal-to-Liquids Heat and Power 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.007 0.020 0.020 0.022 0.025 0.028 0.032 0.036 0.041 0.042 0.043 0.044 0.055 0.066 0.076 0.087 0.098 0.108 0.117 0.126 0.135 0.135 0.135 0.135 - - Net Coal Coke Imports 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Coal Subtotal 0.093 0.088 0.070 0.068 0.071 0.082 0.097 0.099 0.103 0.106 0.109 0.114 0.118 0.123 0.124 0.125 0.126 0.137 0.148 0.158 0.169 0.179 0.190 0.198 0.207 0.215 0.215 0.215 0.214 3.3% Biofuels Heat and Coproducts 0.002 0.021 0.011 0.009 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.010 0.014 0.014 0.016 0.016 0.018 0.018 0.031 0.026 0.026 0.026 0.026 0.026 0.026 0.026 0.026 0.025 0.031 0.068 0.090 0.098 6.0% Renewable Energy 7/ 0.036 0.032 0.029 0.029 0.031 0.033 0.034 0.035 0.035 0.036 0.037 0.037 0.038 0.038 0.038 0.039 0.039 0.039 0.040 0.040 0.041 0.041 0.041 0.041 0.042 0.042 0.042 0.043 0.043 1.1% Electricity 0.271 0.259 0.242 0.236 0.245 0.253 0.258 0.260 0.262 0.264 0.265 0.267 0.269 0.270 0.270 0.269 0.269 0.271 0.273 0.274 0.275 0.276 0.277 0.278 0.281 0.283 0.286 0.290 0.296 0.5% **Delivered Energy 1.358**  **1.344 1.289**  **1.207 1.234**  **1.261 1.282**  **1.293 1.304**  **1.319 1.328**  **1.334 1.339**  **1.346 1.336**  **1.341 1.338**  **1.346 1.375**  **1.395 1.388**  **1.402 1.430**  **1.419 1.431**  **1.456 1.496**  **1.531 1.579**  **0.6%** Electricity Related Losses 0.800 0.797 0.785 0.743 0.755 0.760 0.763 0.762 0.754 0.749 0.742 0.735 0.733 0.737 0.727 0.720 0.727 0.719 0.712 0.710 0.694 0.703 0.702 0.704 0.708 0.715 0.719 0.733 0.753-0.2% **Total 2.158** **2.141 2.074**  **1.950 1.989** **2.021 2.045** **2.055 2.057** **2.069 2.069** **2.069 2.072**  **2.083 2.063** **2.061 2.065** **2.064 2.087** **2.105 2.082**  **2.106 2.132**  **2.123 2.139** **2.170 2.214** **2.264 2.332**  **0.3%**

**Transportation** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 0.002 0.002 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 1.2% E85 8/ 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.04920.9% Motor Gasoline 2/ 1.206 1.167 1.145 1.148 1.148 1.165 1.174 1.182 1.190 1.198 1.210 1.216 1.229 1.242 1.257 1.272 1.287 1.303 1.319 1.335 1.351 1.360 1.371 1.390 1.403 1.417 1.439 1.454 1.421 0.7% Jet Fuel 9/ 0.230 0.247 0.251 0.247 0.246 0.248 0.250 0.254 0.258 0.262 0.266 0.270 0.275 0.279 0.282 0.286 0.289 0.292 0.295 0.297 0.300 0.303 0.305 0.308 0.311 0.313 0.316 0.318 0.321 1.0% Distillate Fuel Oil 10/ 0.574 0.541 0.497 0.499 0.522 0.545 0.562 0.574 0.583 0.592 0.601 0.612 0.624 0.635 0.644 0.653 0.664 0.677 0.691 0.705 0.719 0.733 0.747 0.763 0.777 0.792 0.808 0.824 0.842 1.6% Residual Fuel Oil 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Other Petroleum 11/ 0.014 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.017 0.8% Liquid Fuels Subtotal 2.027 1.971 1.907 1.909 1.931 1.973 2.002 2.026 2.047 2.068 2.094 2.1152.144 2.173 2.201 2.227 2.257 2.2892.322 2.3552.3892.4152.442 2.480 2.510 2.541 2.583 2.616 2.652 1.1% Pipeline Fuel Natural Gas 0.095 0.096 0.095 0.093 0.089 0.086 0.083 0.084 0.086 0.087 0.088 0.089 0.089 0.091 0.090 0.092 0.089 0.087 0.090 0.091 0.093 0.094 0.095 0.096 0.098 0.099 0.099 0.101 0.102 0.2% Compressed Natural Gas 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.005 0.005 0.006 0.006 0.007 0.008 0.008 0.009 0.010 0.011 0.011 0.012 0.013 0.014 0.015 0.016 0.017 0.018 0.019 0.020 7.0% Liquid Hydrogen 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Electricity 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 8.5% **Delivered Energy 2.126** **2.071 2.006** **2.005 2.023** **2.063 2.089** **2.114 2.137** **2.160 2.187** **2.210 2.241**  **2.272 2.300**  **2.328 2.355** **2.386 2.424** **2.459 2.496** **2.524 2.553** **2.593 2.626** **2.659 2.702**  **2.738 2.776**  **1.1%** Electricity Related Losses 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.006 0.006 7.7% **Total 2.127** **2.072 2.007** **2.006 2.024** **2.064 2.090**  **2.115 2.139** **2.161 2.189** **2.211 2.242**  **2.274 2.301**  **2.330 2.358** **2.389 2.427** **2.462 2.499** **2.527 2.557** **2.598 2.630**  **2.664 2.708** **2.744 2.783**  **1.1%**

**Delivered Energy Consumption, All Sectors** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 0.085 0.079 0.077 0.072 0.076 0.072 0.074 0.073 0.072 0.072 0.072 0.072 0.072 0.072 0.073 0.072 0.073 0.073 0.073 0.073 0.073 0.073 0.073 0.073 0.073 0.073 0.073 0.073 0.073-0.3% E85 8/ 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.04920.9% Motor Gasoline 2/ 1.234 1.195 1.172 1.174 1.176 1.192 1.202 1.209 1.218 1.225 1.237 1.243 1.256 1.270 1.284 1.299 1.314 1.330 1.346 1.362 1.379 1.388 1.399 1.418 1.431 1.445 1.467 1.482 1.449 0.7% Jet Fuel 9/ 0.230 0.247 0.251 0.247 0.246 0.248 0.250 0.254 0.258 0.262 0.266 0.270 0.275 0.279 0.282 0.286 0.289 0.292 0.295 0.297 0.300 0.303 0.305 0.308 0.311 0.313 0.316 0.318 0.321 1.0% Kerosene 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000-0.6% Distillate Fuel Oil 0.762 0.717 0.658 0.656 0.686 0.717 0.735 0.746 0.755 0.764 0.773 0.784 0.796 0.807 0.815 0.822 0.832 0.845 0.859 0.873 0.888 0.901 0.914 0.930 0.944 0.958 0.974 0.991 1.009 1.3% Residual Fuel Oil 0.004 0.003 0.003 0.002 0.003 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002-1.8% Petrochemical Feedstocks 0.011 0.009 0.009 0.007 0.009 0.008 0.009 0.009 0.008 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.008 0.008 0.008-0.4% Other Petroleum 12/ 0.219 0.200 0.192 0.169 0.179 0.186 0.186 0.185 0.187 0.173 0.173 0.170 0.168 0.166 0.159 0.154 0.160 0.160 0.164 0.168 0.153 0.158 0.168 0.163 0.168 0.175 0.174 0.179 0.208 0.1% Liquid Fuels Subtotal 2.5452.450 2.364 2.3282.3752.426 2.4582.480 2.500 2.508 2.533 2.551 2.5792.606 2.626 2.6452.6792.712 2.750 2.787 2.8052.8352.871 2.9052.9392.976 3.016 3.055 3.120 0.9% Natural Gas 0.901 0.924 0.868 0.880 0.873 0.888 0.904 0.918 0.923 0.947 0.953 0.959 0.965 0.971 0.974 0.978 0.991 1.004 1.014 1.021 1.019 1.021 1.030 1.015 1.012 1.019 1.023 1.029 1.037 0.4% Natural-Gas-to-Liquids Heat and Power 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Lease and Plant Fuel 6/ 0.205 0.231 0.271 0.256 0.236 0.222 0.206 0.208 0.214 0.217 0.218 0.220 0.221 0.225 0.223 0.226 0.217 0.212 0.221 0.224 0.228 0.231 0.233 0.236 0.241 0.244 0.246 0.249 0.252 0.3% Pipeline Natural Gas 0.095 0.096 0.095 0.093 0.089 0.086 0.083 0.084 0.086 0.087 0.088 0.089 0.089 0.091 0.090 0.092 0.089 0.087 0.090 0.091 0.093 0.094 0.095 0.096 0.098 0.099 0.099 0.101 0.102 0.2% Natural Gas Subtotal 1.201 1.251 1.234 1.229 1.198 1.196 1.193 1.210 1.223 1.251 1.260 1.267 1.276 1.286 1.288 1.295 1.297 1.302 1.325 1.337 1.340 1.346 1.358 1.348 1.351 1.362 1.368 1.380 1.391 0.4% Metallurgical Coal 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Other Coal 0.096 0.091 0.073 0.071 0.074 0.078 0.081 0.083 0.083 0.084 0.084 0.085 0.085 0.085 0.085 0.085 0.085 0.085 0.085 0.085 0.085 0.085 0.085 0.084 0.084 0.084 0.083 0.083 0.083-0.4% Coal-to-Liquids Heat and Power 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.007 0.020 0.020 0.022 0.025 0.028 0.032 0.036 0.041 0.042 0.043 0.044 0.055 0.066 0.076 0.087 0.098 0.108 0.117 0.126 0.135 0.135 0.135 0.135 - - Net Coal Coke Imports 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Coal Subtotal 0.096 0.091 0.073 0.071 0.074 0.085 0.100 0.102 0.106 0.109 0.112 0.117 0.121 0.126 0.127 0.128 0.129 0.140 0.151 0.162 0.172 0.183 0.193 0.201 0.210 0.218 0.218 0.218 0.217 3.3% Biofuels Heat and Coproducts 0.002 0.021 0.011 0.009 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.010 0.014 0.014 0.016 0.016 0.018 0.018 0.031 0.026 0.026 0.026 0.026 0.026 0.026 0.026 0.026 0.025 0.031 0.068 0.090 0.098 6.0% Renewable Energy 13/ 0.095 0.096 0.088 0.088 0.086 0.088 0.089 0.090 0.091 0.093 0.093 0.094 0.095 0.096 0.096 0.096 0.096 0.097 0.097 0.098 0.098 0.098 0.098 0.098 0.099 0.099 0.099 0.100 0.100 0.2% Liquid Hydrogen 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Electricity 0.918 0.904 0.873 0.878 0.908 0.925 0.931 0.941 0.954 0.968 0.983 1.000 1.017 1.031 1.043 1.055 1.070 1.087 1.104 1.120 1.135 1.150 1.164 1.179 1.194 1.211 1.226 1.244 1.265 1.3% **Delivered Energy 4.857** **4.813 4.642** **4.604 4.649** **4.728 4.780** **4.832 4.884** **4.942 4.996**  **5.045 5.104** **5.162 5.197**  **5.250 5.297**  **5.364 5.453**  **5.528 5.576**  **5.638 5.711**  **5.757 5.819**  **5.898 5.996**  **6.087 6.192**  **0.9%** Electricity Related Losses 2.7152.783 2.830 2.763 2.801 2.782 2.752 2.7552.7452.754 2.7492.7482.7652.812 2.810 2.8292.8852.882 2.881 2.899 2.862 2.931 2.947 2.983 3.014 3.058 3.085 3.147 3.214 0.5% **Total 7.572**  **7.596 7.472**  **7.368 7.450**  **7.510 7.532**  **7.587 7.628**  **7.696 7.745** **7.793 7.869**  **7.975 8.007**  **8.080 8.183**  **8.246 8.334** **8.427 8.438**  **8.569 8.658**  **8.740 8.832**  **8.955 9.082**  **9.234 9.406**  **0.8%**

**Electric Power 14/** Distillate Fuel Oil 0.004 0.003 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.008 2.9% Residual Fuel Oil 0.006 0.006 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000-9.0% Liquid Fuels Subtotal 0.010 0.009 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.008 0.008-0.5% Natural Gas 0.728 0.735 0.687 0.676 0.676 0.606 0.523 0.485 0.480 0.502 0.510 0.524 0.556 0.616 0.625 0.657 0.727 0.742 0.757 0.791 0.762 0.778 0.746 0.733 0.719 0.708 0.687 0.694 0.716-0.1% Steam Coal 2.2092.223 2.2652.194 2.251 2.293 2.3452.390 2.390 2.392 2.393 2.3952.397 2.353 2.347 2.346 2.3382.3282.3252.321 2.327 2.394 2.456 2.5152.5792.642 2.724 2.800 2.864 0.9% Nuclear Power 0.325 0.329 0.326 0.326 0.326 0.326 0.326 0.326 0.326 0.326 0.326 0.326 0.326 0.326 0.326 0.326 0.326 0.326 0.326 0.326 0.326 0.326 0.326 0.326 0.326 0.326 0.326 0.326 0.326 0.0% Renewable Energy 15/ 0.360 0.392 0.423 0.442 0.453 0.478 0.487 0.492 0.497 0.498 0.498 0.498 0.498 0.544 0.549 0.551 0.560 0.569 0.572 0.576 0.576 0.578 0.577 0.582 0.578 0.585 0.568 0.564 0.566 1.4% Electricity Imports 0.001-0.002-0.002-0.001-0.002-0.002-0.002-0.002-0.001-0.001-0.001-0.001-0.001-0.001-0.002-0.002-0.002-0.002-0.001-0.002-0.002-0.002-0.001-0.001-0.002-0.001-0.002-0.002-0.002-0.9% **Total 16/ 3.633**  **3.687 3.703**  **3.642 3.709**  **3.707 3.683**  **3.697 3.698**  **3.722 3.732**  **3.748 3.782**  **3.843 3.852**  **3.884 3.955** **3.970 3.985** **4.019 3.997** **4.081 4.111**  **4.162 4.208** **4.268 4.312** **4.391 4.479**  **0.7%**

**Total Energy Consumption** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 0.085 0.079 0.077 0.072 0.076 0.072 0.074 0.073 0.072 0.072 0.072 0.072 0.072 0.072 0.073 0.072 0.073 0.073 0.073 0.073 0.073 0.073 0.073 0.073 0.073 0.073 0.073 0.073 0.073-0.3% E85 8/ 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.04920.9% Motor Gasoline 2/ 1.234 1.195 1.172 1.174 1.176 1.192 1.202 1.209 1.218 1.225 1.237 1.243 1.256 1.270 1.284 1.299 1.314 1.330 1.346 1.362 1.379 1.388 1.399 1.418 1.431 1.445 1.467 1.482 1.449 0.7% Jet Fuel 9/ 0.230 0.247 0.251 0.247 0.246 0.248 0.250 0.254 0.258 0.262 0.266 0.270 0.275 0.279 0.282 0.286 0.289 0.292 0.295 0.297 0.300 0.303 0.305 0.308 0.311 0.313 0.316 0.318 0.321 1.0% Kerosene 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000-0.6% Distillate Fuel Oil 0.766 0.720 0.662 0.660 0.690 0.720 0.739 0.750 0.760 0.769 0.778 0.789 0.801 0.812 0.820 0.827 0.837 0.850 0.865 0.879 0.893 0.906 0.920 0.936 0.950 0.965 0.981 0.998 1.017 1.3% Residual Fuel Oil 0.010 0.009 0.004 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003-4.6% Petrochemical Feedstocks 0.011 0.009 0.009 0.007 0.009 0.008 0.009 0.009 0.008 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.008 0.008 0.008-0.4% Other Petroleum 12/ 0.219 0.200 0.192 0.169 0.179 0.186 0.186 0.185 0.187 0.173 0.173 0.170 0.168 0.166 0.159 0.154 0.160 0.160 0.164 0.168 0.153 0.158 0.168 0.163 0.168 0.175 0.174 0.179 0.208 0.1% Liquid Fuels Subtotal 2.5552.460 2.3682.332 2.3792.430 2.462 2.484 2.506 2.513 2.5392.557 2.5852.612 2.631 2.651 2.6852.717 2.756 2.792 2.811 2.841 2.8782.912 2.946 2.983 3.024 3.062 3.128 0.9% Natural Gas 1.629 1.659 1.554 1.556 1.548 1.494 1.427 1.403 1.402 1.449 1.463 1.482 1.521 1.586 1.600 1.634 1.718 1.745 1.771 1.812 1.781 1.798 1.776 1.748 1.731 1.727 1.710 1.724 1.753 0.2% Natural-Gas-to-Liquids Heat and Power 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Lease and Plant Fuel 6/ 0.205 0.231 0.271 0.256 0.236 0.222 0.206 0.208 0.214 0.217 0.218 0.220 0.221 0.225 0.223 0.226 0.217 0.212 0.221 0.224 0.228 0.231 0.233 0.236 0.241 0.244 0.246 0.249 0.252 0.3% Pipeline Natural Gas 0.095 0.096 0.095 0.093 0.089 0.086 0.083 0.084 0.086 0.087 0.088 0.089 0.089 0.091 0.090 0.092 0.089 0.087 0.090 0.091 0.093 0.094 0.095 0.096 0.098 0.099 0.099 0.101 0.102 0.2% Natural Gas Subtotal 1.929 1.986 1.921 1.905 1.873 1.802 1.716 1.695 1.702 1.753 1.769 1.791 1.831 1.902 1.913 1.952 2.024 2.044 2.082 2.127 2.102 2.124 2.104 2.081 2.0692.070 2.0552.074 2.107 0.2% Metallurgical Coal 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Other Coal 2.3052.314 2.3382.2652.326 2.371 2.4252.473 2.474 2.476 2.4782.480 2.482 2.438 2.433 2.431 2.423 2.413 2.410 2.406 2.413 2.479 2.541 2.599 2.663 2.726 2.807 2.883 2.947 0.9% Coal-to-Liquids Heat and Power 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.007 0.020 0.020 0.022 0.025 0.028 0.032 0.036 0.041 0.042 0.043 0.044 0.055 0.066 0.076 0.087 0.098 0.108 0.117 0.126 0.135 0.135 0.135 0.135 - - Net Coal Coke Imports 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Coal Subtotal 2.3052.314 2.3382.2652.326 2.3782.4452.492 2.496 2.501 2.506 2.512 2.5182.479 2.474 2.474 2.467 2.4682.476 2.483 2.500 2.576 2.6492.717 2.7892.861 2.942 3.018 3.082 1.1% Nuclear Power 0.325 0.329 0.326 0.326 0.326 0.326 0.326 0.326 0.326 0.326 0.326 0.326 0.326 0.326 0.326 0.326 0.326 0.326 0.326 0.326 0.326 0.326 0.326 0.326 0.326 0.326 0.326 0.326 0.326 0.0% Biofuels Heat and Coproducts 0.002 0.021 0.011 0.009 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.010 0.014 0.014 0.016 0.016 0.018 0.018 0.031 0.026 0.026 0.026 0.026 0.026 0.026 0.026 0.026 0.025 0.031 0.068 0.090 0.098 6.0% Renewable Energy 17/ 0.454 0.488 0.511 0.530 0.539 0.566 0.576 0.583 0.589 0.590 0.591 0.592 0.593 0.639 0.645 0.646 0.656 0.666 0.669 0.674 0.674 0.676 0.676 0.680 0.677 0.684 0.668 0.664 0.666 1.2% Liquid Hydrogen 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Electricity Imports 0.001-0.002-0.002-0.001-0.002-0.002-0.002-0.002-0.001-0.001-0.001-0.001-0.001-0.001-0.002-0.002-0.002-0.002-0.001-0.002-0.002-0.002-0.001-0.001-0.002-0.001-0.002-0.002-0.002-0.9% **Total 7.572**  **7.596 7.472**  **7.368 7.450**  **7.510 7.532**  **7.587 7.628**  **7.696 7.745** **7.793 7.869**  **7.975 8.007**  **8.080 8.183**  **8.246 8.334** **8.427 8.438**  **8.569 8.658**  **8.740 8.832**  **8.955 9.082**  **9.234 9.406**  **0.8%**

**Energy Use and Related Statistics** Delivered Energy Use 4.8574.8134.6424.6044.6494.7284.7804.8324.8844.9424.996 5.045 5.104 5.162 5.197 5.250 5.297 5.364 5.453 5.528 5.576 5.638 5.711 5.757 5.819 5.898 5.996 6.087 6.192 0.9% Total Energy Use 7.572 7.596 7.472 7.368 7.450 7.510 7.532 7.587 7.628 7.696 7.745 7.793 7.869 7.975 8.007 8.080 8.183 8.246 8.334 8.427 8.438 8.569 8.658 8.740 8.832 8.955 9.082 9.234 9.406 0.8% Ethanol Consumed in Motor Gasoline and E85 0.083 0.042 0.065 0.065 0.082 0.083 0.084 0.084 0.085 0.085 0.086 0.086 0.087 0.088 0.089 0.090 0.091 0.093 0.094 0.095 0.096 0.097 0.097 0.099 0.100 0.100 0.102 0.110 0.133 4.3% Population (millions) 20.79221.15921.53221.91222.29522.68623.08423.48923.90224.32224.74925.18325.62326.07126.52426.98427.44927.92028.39628.87529.35729.84330.33130.82131.31531.81332.31632.82433.336 1.7% Carbon Dioxide Emissions (million metric tons) 489.32486.26479.28468.75474.88479.22482.59487.42489.48492.41494.76497.62502.28504.12505.89509.41515.11518.50523.97529.54531.03541.57550.10557.44566.10575.50585.08595.84606.23 0.8%

1/ Includes wood used for residential heating. See Table 4 and/or Table 17 for estimates of nonmarketed renewable energy consumption for geothermal heat pumps, solar thermal hot water heating, and electricity generation from wind and solar photovoltaic sources. 2/ Includes ethanol (blends of 10 percent or less) and ethers blended into gasoline. 3/ Excludes ethanol. Includes commercial sector consumption of wood and wood waste, landfill gas, municipal waste, and other biomass for combined heat and power. See Table 5 and/or Table 17 for estimates of nonmarketed renewable energy consumption for solar thermal hot water heating and electricity generation from wind and solar photovoltaic sources. 4/ Includes energy for combined heat and power plants, except those whose primary business is to sell electricity, or electricity and heat, to the public. 5/ Includes petroleum coke, asphalt, road oil, lubricants, still gas, and miscellaneous petroleum products. 6/ Represents natural gas used in well, field, and lease operations, and in natural gas processing plant machinery. 7/ Includes consumption of energy produced from hydroelectric, wood and wood waste, municipal waste, and other biomass sources. Excludes ethanol blends (10 percent or less) in motor gasoline. 8/ E85 refers to a blend of 85 percent ethanol (renewable) and 15 percent motor gasoline (nonrenewable). To address cold starting issues, the percentage of ethanol varies seasonally. The annual average ethanol content of 74 percent is used for this forecast. 9/ Includes only kerosene type. 10/ Diesel fuel for on- and off- road use. 11/ Includes aviation gasoline and lubricants. 12/ Includes unfinished oils, natural gasoline, motor gasoline blending components, aviation gasoline, lubricants, still gas, asphalt, road oil, petroleum coke, and miscellaneous petroleum products. 13/ Includes electricity generated for sale to the grid and for own use from renewable sources, and non-electric energy from renewable sources. Excludes ethanol and nonmarketed renewable energy consumption for geothermal heat pumps, buildings photovoltaic systems, and solar thermal hot water heaters. 14/ Includes consumption of energy by electricity-only and combined heat and power plants whose primary business is to sell electricity, or electricity and heat, to the public. Includes small power producers and exempt wholesale generators. 15/ Includes conventional hydroelectric, geothermal, wood and wood waste, biogenic municipal waste, other biomass, wind, photovoltaic, and solar thermal sources. Excludes net electricity imports. 16/ Includes non-biogenic municipal waste not included above. 17/ Includes conventional hydroelectric, geothermal, wood and wood waste, biogenic municipal waste, other biomass, wind, photovoltaic, and solar thermal sources. Excludes ethanol, net electricity imports, and nonmarketed renewable energy consumption for geothermal heat pumps, buildings photovoltaic systems, and solar thermal hot water heaters. Btu = British thermal unit. - - = Not applicable. Note: Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. Data for 2007 and 2008 are model results and may differ slightly from official EIA data reports. Sources: 2007 and 2008 consumption based on: Energy Information Administration (EIA), Annual Energy Review 2008, DOE/EIA-0384(2008) (Washington, DC, June 2009). 2007 and 2008 population and gross domestic product: IHS Global Insight Industry and Employment models, August 2009. 2007 and 2008 carbon dioxide emissions: EIA, Emissions of Greenhouse Gases in the United States 2008, DOE/EIA-0573(2008) (Washington, DC, December 2009). Projections: EIA, AEO2010 National Energy Modeling System run aeo2010r.d111809a.

### Table 9. Energy Consumption by Sector and Source **(quadrillion Btu, unless otherwise noted) Pacific**  **2008-** Sector and Source **2007 2008**  **2009 2010**  **2011 2012**  **2013 2014**  **2015 2016**  **2017 2018**  **2019 2020**  **2021 2022**  **2023 2024**  **2025 2026**  **2027 2028**  **2029 2030**  **2031 2032**  **2033 2034**  **2035 2035** 

**Residential** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 0.037 0.037 0.035 0.036 0.035 0.034 0.033 0.032 0.032 0.031 0.031 0.030 0.030 0.029 0.029 0.029 0.028 0.028 0.028 0.027 0.027 0.027 0.026 0.026 0.026 0.026 0.025 0.025 0.025-1.5% Kerosene 0.002 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000-4.4% Distillate Fuel Oil 0.019 0.019 0.018 0.019 0.018 0.017 0.017 0.016 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.014 0.014 0.013 0.013 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.011 0.011 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.008 0.008 0.008-3.3% Liquid Fuels Subtotal 0.058 0.058 0.055 0.056 0.054 0.052 0.051 0.049 0.048 0.047 0.046 0.045 0.044 0.043 0.042 0.042 0.041 0.040 0.039 0.039 0.038 0.037 0.037 0.036 0.035 0.035 0.034 0.034 0.033-2.1% Natural Gas 0.645 0.659 0.646 0.664 0.660 0.665 0.672 0.681 0.690 0.699 0.705 0.712 0.720 0.729 0.734 0.740 0.747 0.757 0.763 0.768 0.771 0.775 0.774 0.776 0.778 0.781 0.780 0.781 0.783 0.6% Coal 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000-1.9% Renewable Energy 1/ 0.053 0.056 0.052 0.051 0.048 0.050 0.051 0.052 0.053 0.053 0.054 0.054 0.055 0.055 0.056 0.056 0.056 0.057 0.057 0.057 0.057 0.058 0.058 0.058 0.059 0.060 0.060 0.060 0.060 0.3% Electricity 0.509 0.519 0.517 0.512 0.527 0.529 0.516 0.513 0.513 0.517 0.521 0.527 0.534 0.539 0.543 0.548 0.554 0.562 0.567 0.574 0.580 0.587 0.591 0.596 0.602 0.608 0.612 0.617 0.622 0.7% **Delivered Energy 1.266**  **1.293 1.270**  **1.283 1.290**  **1.296 1.290**  **1.296 1.304**  **1.317 1.326**  **1.339 1.353**  **1.367 1.375**  **1.386 1.399**  **1.417 1.427**  **1.438 1.447**  **1.458 1.461**  **1.467 1.475**  **1.484 1.486**  **1.492 1.499**  **0.5%** Electricity Related Losses 0.789 0.822 0.842 0.886 0.925 0.968 0.994 0.991 1.002 1.006 1.015 1.025 1.034 1.028 1.040 1.042 1.049 1.074 1.089 1.096 1.122 1.122 1.131 1.137 1.148 1.159 1.161 1.163 1.169 1.3% **Total 2.055** **2.116 2.112**  **2.169 2.214** **2.265 2.284** **2.288 2.307** **2.323 2.341**  **2.364 2.387** **2.395 2.415** **2.428 2.447** **2.491 2.516** **2.534 2.568** **2.580 2.591**  **2.604 2.623** **2.643 2.647** **2.655 2.668**  **0.9%**

**Commercial** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 0.007 0.007 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.2% Motor Gasoline 2/ 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.5% Kerosene 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001-0.5% Distillate Fuel Oil 0.025 0.024 0.023 0.020 0.020 0.021 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018-1.1% Residual Fuel Oil 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 6.0% Liquid Fuels Subtotal 0.037 0.035 0.033 0.030 0.031 0.032 0.031 0.031 0.031 0.031 0.031 0.031 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030-0.6% Natural Gas 0.359 0.368 0.363 0.366 0.365 0.363 0.363 0.366 0.367 0.368 0.369 0.370 0.371 0.371 0.373 0.374 0.376 0.380 0.384 0.385 0.386 0.387 0.389 0.390 0.391 0.393 0.395 0.396 0.398 0.3% Coal 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.0% Renewable Energy 3/ 0.015 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.0% Electricity 0.600 0.604 0.590 0.600 0.616 0.626 0.628 0.633 0.640 0.650 0.659 0.670 0.680 0.689 0.699 0.708 0.718 0.728 0.739 0.749 0.760 0.770 0.780 0.790 0.801 0.811 0.821 0.832 0.843 1.2% **Delivered Energy 1.017**  **1.031 1.011**  **1.020 1.037**  **1.046 1.047**  **1.054 1.063**  **1.073 1.084**  **1.094 1.106**  **1.116 1.126**  **1.137 1.149**  **1.163 1.178**  **1.190 1.201**  **1.212 1.224**  **1.236 1.247**  **1.258 1.270**  **1.283 1.296**  **0.8%** Electricity Related Losses 0.929 0.956 0.961 1.038 1.080 1.147 1.211 1.222 1.250 1.264 1.285 1.302 1.317 1.315 1.338 1.346 1.359 1.391 1.418 1.431 1.469 1.471 1.492 1.507 1.527 1.545 1.559 1.569 1.583 1.9% **Total 1.947**  **1.987 1.972**  **2.059 2.117** **2.194 2.258** **2.276 2.314** **2.337 2.368** **2.396 2.422**  **2.430 2.465** **2.483 2.508** **2.555 2.596** **2.621 2.670**  **2.683 2.716** **2.743 2.774** **2.803 2.830**  **2.852 2.878**  **1.4%**

**Industrial 4/** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.003 0.004 0.003 0.004 0.004 0.003 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.005 0.006 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.010 0.011 0.011 0.6% Motor Gasoline 2/ 0.034 0.033 0.034 0.033 0.034 0.034 0.034 0.034 0.034 0.034 0.034 0.034 0.034 0.034 0.034 0.034 0.034 0.034 0.034 0.034 0.034 0.034 0.034 0.034 0.034 0.034 0.034 0.034 0.034 0.1% Distillate Fuel Oil 0.118 0.110 0.101 0.097 0.102 0.107 0.108 0.108 0.108 0.108 0.108 0.108 0.108 0.108 0.108 0.107 0.107 0.106 0.107 0.107 0.107 0.106 0.106 0.106 0.106 0.106 0.106 0.106 0.107-0.1% Residual Fuel Oil 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000-13.2% Petrochemical Feedstocks 0.036 0.031 0.029 0.025 0.031 0.027 0.030 0.030 0.028 0.029 0.029 0.029 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.029 0.029 0.029 0.028-0.4% Other Petroleum 5/ 0.633 0.598 0.578 0.684 0.741 0.735 0.746 0.743 0.751 0.787 0.819 0.822 0.832 0.838 0.845 0.847 0.842 0.841 0.844 0.850 0.825 0.823 0.824 0.831 0.830 0.831 0.845 0.809 0.846 1.3% Liquid Fuels Subtotal 0.835 0.786 0.756 0.842 0.912 0.907 0.921 0.918 0.924 0.962 0.993 0.997 1.007 1.014 1.021 1.023 1.018 1.019 1.021 1.027 1.002 1.000 1.001 1.008 1.008 1.008 1.024 0.989 1.026 1.0% Natural Gas 0.914 0.890 0.720 0.723 0.724 0.747 0.772 0.788 0.785 0.757 0.728 0.724 0.722 0.723 0.717 0.710 0.714 0.719 0.718 0.714 0.734 0.734 0.733 0.729 0.727 0.724 0.723 0.761 0.729-0.7% Natural-Gas-to-Liquids Heat and Power 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Lease and Plant Fuel 6/ 0.337 0.332 0.316 0.303 0.290 0.279 0.269 0.262 0.255 0.249 0.244 0.243 0.246 0.245 0.247 0.247 0.304 0.367 0.367 0.375 0.370 0.367 0.361 0.361 0.358 0.357 0.356 0.360 0.353 0.2% Natural Gas Subtotal 1.251 1.222 1.036 1.025 1.013 1.026 1.041 1.050 1.041 1.006 0.971 0.966 0.968 0.967 0.964 0.956 1.019 1.086 1.085 1.089 1.104 1.101 1.094 1.090 1.085 1.081 1.080 1.121 1.082-0.4% Metallurgical Coal 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Other Industrial Coal 0.050 0.048 0.038 0.038 0.039 0.041 0.043 0.044 0.044 0.044 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.044 0.044 0.044 0.044-0.3% Coal-to-Liquids Heat and Power 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.020 0.041 0.061 - - Net Coal Coke Imports 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Coal Subtotal 0.050 0.048 0.038 0.038 0.039 0.041 0.043 0.044 0.044 0.044 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.044 0.064 0.085 0.105 3.0% Biofuels Heat and Coproducts 0.003 0.036 0.022 0.019 0.016 0.016 0.017 0.018 0.019 0.026 0.044 0.064 0.063 0.093 0.094 0.116 0.111 0.111 0.111 0.110 0.110 0.110 0.113 0.113 0.113 0.118 0.156 0.178 0.178 6.2% Renewable Energy 7/ 0.122 0.109 0.101 0.102 0.108 0.113 0.116 0.118 0.120 0.122 0.124 0.126 0.127 0.129 0.130 0.130 0.131 0.132 0.134 0.136 0.137 0.137 0.138 0.139 0.140 0.140 0.141 0.143 0.144 1.0% Electricity 0.306 0.293 0.275 0.274 0.283 0.291 0.297 0.300 0.303 0.305 0.307 0.309 0.312 0.314 0.315 0.314 0.315 0.315 0.316 0.317 0.318 0.318 0.318 0.318 0.319 0.319 0.320 0.321 0.323 0.4% **Delivered Energy 2.567** **2.493 2.228** **2.299 2.372**  **2.395 2.435** **2.448 2.451**  **2.465 2.484** **2.507 2.523** **2.563 2.568** **2.585 2.638** **2.708 2.712**  **2.725 2.716** **2.711 2.708** **2.713 2.709** **2.711 2.786** **2.837 2.857**  **0.5%** Electricity Related Losses 0.474 0.464 0.448 0.474 0.496 0.534 0.572 0.580 0.591 0.593 0.598 0.601 0.605 0.600 0.603 0.597 0.596 0.603 0.607 0.606 0.614 0.607 0.607 0.607 0.608 0.608 0.608 0.606 0.607 1.0% **Total 3.041**  **2.957 2.677** **2.773 2.867** **2.929 3.008**  **3.028 3.043**  **3.058 3.082**  **3.109 3.128**  **3.163 3.172**  **3.183 3.233**  **3.311 3.320**  **3.331 3.330**  **3.318 3.316** **3.320 3.316** **3.319 3.395** **3.443 3.464** **0.6%**

**Transportation** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 0.006 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.9% E85 8/ 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.039 0.162 0.140 0.118 0.113 0.145 0.178 0.193 0.205 0.225 0.267 0.308 0.280 0.295 0.31927.8% Motor Gasoline 2/ 2.586 2.503 2.4552.642 2.8292.833 2.8252.816 2.806 2.800 2.8082.801 2.814 2.828 2.808 2.704 2.746 2.791 2.818 2.809 2.800 2.794 2.794 2.8052.7792.756 2.820 2.824 2.820 0.4% Jet Fuel 9/ 0.881 0.928 0.937 0.920 0.919 0.927 0.935 0.950 0.964 0.978 0.992 1.007 1.021 1.034 1.046 1.056 1.065 1.073 1.081 1.088 1.094 1.101 1.108 1.115 1.120 1.126 1.132 1.138 1.144 0.8% Distillate Fuel Oil 10/ 0.817 0.770 0.706 0.709 0.736 0.762 0.778 0.790 0.798 0.808 0.817 0.828 0.840 0.852 0.861 0.869 0.881 0.895 0.911 0.926 0.942 0.957 0.972 0.990 1.005 1.021 1.039 1.056 1.074 1.2% Residual Fuel Oil 0.355 0.334 0.306 0.320 0.334 0.335 0.335 0.336 0.337 0.337 0.338 0.339 0.340 0.341 0.342 0.342 0.343 0.344 0.345 0.345 0.346 0.347 0.348 0.348 0.349 0.349 0.350 0.351 0.351 0.2% Other Petroleum 11/ 0.029 0.029 0.029 0.029 0.029 0.029 0.029 0.029 0.029 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.031 0.031 0.031 0.031 0.031 0.031 0.031 0.031 0.3% Liquid Fuels Subtotal 4.6754.5694.4384.6244.851 4.8894.9064.9264.9404.9574.990 5.009 5.050 5.090 5.128 5.166 5.208 5.254 5.301 5.347 5.395 5.427 5.461 5.518 5.556 5.596 5.657 5.700 5.745 0.9% Pipeline Fuel Natural Gas 0.029 0.029 0.029 0.027 0.025 0.024 0.024 0.025 0.025 0.026 0.026 0.027 0.027 0.027 0.028 0.029 0.070 0.111 0.111 0.111 0.112 0.113 0.113 0.113 0.113 0.113 0.113 0.113 0.113 5.2% Compressed Natural Gas 0.006 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.009 0.010 0.011 0.011 0.012 0.013 0.014 0.015 0.016 0.017 0.018 0.019 0.020 0.021 0.022 0.024 0.025 0.026 0.027 0.029 5.6% Liquid Hydrogen 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 - - Electricity 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.008 0.008 4.2% **Delivered Energy 4.712** **4.607 4.476** **4.661 4.886** **4.924 4.941**  **4.961 4.977** **4.995 5.029**  **5.050 5.092**  **5.133 5.174** **5.213 5.298**  **5.386 5.434** **5.482 5.532**  **5.566 5.602**  **5.660 5.700**  **5.742 5.804** **5.849 5.895** **0.9%** Electricity Related Losses 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.008 0.008 0.009 0.009 0.010 0.010 0.011 0.011 0.012 0.013 0.013 0.014 0.014 0.015 4.8% **Total 4.716** **4.611 4.480** **4.666 4.891**  **4.929 4.947** **4.967 4.983**  **5.001 5.035**  **5.056 5.099**  **5.140 5.181**  **5.221 5.306**  **5.394 5.443**  **5.492 5.543**  **5.576 5.614** **5.672 5.713**  **5.755 5.818**  **5.863 5.910**  **0.9%**

**Delivered Energy Consumption, All Sectors** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 0.059 0.057 0.054 0.049 0.048 0.047 0.047 0.046 0.045 0.044 0.044 0.043 0.043 0.043 0.043 0.044 0.044 0.046 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.047 0.048 0.048-0.7% E85 8/ 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.039 0.162 0.140 0.118 0.113 0.145 0.178 0.193 0.205 0.225 0.267 0.308 0.280 0.295 0.31927.8% Motor Gasoline 2/ 2.624 2.539 2.492 2.6782.866 2.871 2.862 2.853 2.843 2.837 2.8452.8382.851 2.8652.8452.741 2.783 2.8282.8552.847 2.8382.832 2.831 2.843 2.816 2.793 2.857 2.862 2.858 0.4% Jet Fuel 9/ 0.881 0.928 0.937 0.920 0.919 0.927 0.935 0.950 0.964 0.978 0.992 1.007 1.021 1.034 1.046 1.056 1.065 1.073 1.081 1.088 1.094 1.101 1.108 1.115 1.120 1.126 1.132 1.138 1.144 0.8% Kerosene 0.003 0.003 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002-2.0% Distillate Fuel Oil 0.979 0.923 0.848 0.845 0.877 0.906 0.923 0.934 0.942 0.950 0.959 0.969 0.981 0.993 1.001 1.008 1.018 1.031 1.047 1.062 1.078 1.092 1.106 1.124 1.139 1.154 1.171 1.188 1.207 1.0% Residual Fuel Oil 0.361 0.340 0.311 0.320 0.334 0.335 0.336 0.336 0.337 0.338 0.339 0.340 0.341 0.342 0.342 0.343 0.344 0.345 0.345 0.346 0.347 0.348 0.348 0.349 0.349 0.350 0.351 0.351 0.352 0.1% Petrochemical Feedstocks 0.036 0.031 0.029 0.025 0.031 0.027 0.030 0.030 0.028 0.029 0.029 0.029 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.029 0.029 0.029 0.028-0.4% Other Petroleum 12/ 0.662 0.627 0.607 0.712 0.770 0.763 0.774 0.772 0.780 0.817 0.848 0.852 0.861 0.867 0.875 0.877 0.872 0.871 0.874 0.880 0.855 0.853 0.855 0.861 0.861 0.862 0.876 0.840 0.877 1.3% Liquid Fuels Subtotal 5.605 5.448 5.282 5.552 5.848 5.880 5.909 5.923 5.943 5.997 6.059 6.082 6.131 6.177 6.222 6.261 6.297 6.343 6.392 6.444 6.466 6.495 6.530 6.592 6.630 6.669 6.745 6.753 6.834 0.8% Natural Gas 1.924 1.923 1.736 1.760 1.755 1.783 1.815 1.844 1.851 1.833 1.811 1.816 1.824 1.835 1.836 1.837 1.853 1.873 1.881 1.885 1.910 1.917 1.917 1.918 1.920 1.923 1.924 1.965 1.938 0.0% Natural-Gas-to-Liquids Heat and Power 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Lease and Plant Fuel 6/ 0.337 0.332 0.316 0.303 0.290 0.279 0.269 0.262 0.255 0.249 0.244 0.243 0.246 0.245 0.247 0.247 0.304 0.367 0.367 0.375 0.370 0.367 0.361 0.361 0.358 0.357 0.356 0.360 0.353 0.2% Pipeline Natural Gas 0.029 0.029 0.029 0.027 0.025 0.024 0.024 0.025 0.025 0.026 0.026 0.027 0.027 0.027 0.028 0.029 0.070 0.111 0.111 0.111 0.112 0.113 0.113 0.113 0.113 0.113 0.113 0.113 0.113 5.2% Natural Gas Subtotal 2.290 2.284 2.080 2.090 2.070 2.086 2.1082.130 2.132 2.108 2.081 2.0852.097 2.107 2.112 2.113 2.227 2.351 2.359 2.371 2.392 2.396 2.392 2.392 2.391 2.393 2.393 2.4382.404 0.2% Metallurgical Coal 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Other Coal 0.057 0.055 0.045 0.044 0.046 0.048 0.050 0.051 0.051 0.051 0.052 0.052 0.052 0.052 0.052 0.052 0.052 0.052 0.052 0.052 0.052 0.052 0.052 0.052 0.051 0.051 0.051 0.051 0.051-0.3% Coal-to-Liquids Heat and Power 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.020 0.041 0.061 - - Net Coal Coke Imports 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Coal Subtotal 0.057 0.055 0.045 0.044 0.046 0.048 0.050 0.051 0.051 0.051 0.052 0.052 0.052 0.052 0.052 0.052 0.052 0.052 0.052 0.052 0.052 0.052 0.052 0.052 0.051 0.051 0.071 0.091 0.112 2.7% Biofuels Heat and Coproducts 0.003 0.036 0.022 0.019 0.016 0.016 0.017 0.018 0.019 0.026 0.044 0.064 0.063 0.093 0.094 0.116 0.111 0.111 0.111 0.110 0.110 0.110 0.113 0.113 0.113 0.118 0.156 0.178 0.178 6.2% Renewable Energy 13/ 0.190 0.184 0.171 0.171 0.174 0.181 0.185 0.188 0.191 0.193 0.196 0.199 0.201 0.203 0.203 0.204 0.205 0.207 0.209 0.211 0.212 0.213 0.214 0.216 0.217 0.218 0.219 0.221 0.223 0.7% Liquid Hydrogen 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 - - Electricity 1.418 1.419 1.385 1.387 1.429 1.449 1.444 1.449 1.460 1.475 1.491 1.509 1.529 1.546 1.560 1.574 1.590 1.610 1.627 1.646 1.663 1.680 1.695 1.711 1.727 1.744 1.760 1.778 1.796 0.9% **Delivered Energy 9.562**  **9.425 8.985** **9.264 9.584** **9.662 9.713**  **9.759 9.796** **9.851 9.923**  **9.990 10.074** **10.179 10.244** **10.322 10.483** **10.674 10.751** **10.835 10.896** **10.947 10.995** **11.076 11.131** **11.195 11.346** **11.460 11.547**  **0.8%** Electricity Related Losses 2.196 2.246 2.256 2.403 2.5052.6552.783 2.7992.850 2.869 2.904 2.9352.962 2.949 2.989 2.993 3.011 3.077 3.124 3.143 3.215 3.210 3.241 3.263 3.295 3.325 3.343 3.353 3.374 1.5% **Total 11.759** **11.671 11.241** **11.667 12.089** **12.316 12.496** **12.558 12.646** **12.719 12.826** **12.925 13.036** **13.128 13.233** **13.315 13.494** **13.751 13.874** **13.977 14.110** **14.157 14.237** **14.339 14.426** **14.520 14.689** **14.813 14.921**  **0.9%**

**Electric Power 14/** Distillate Fuel Oil 0.010 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 1.1% Residual Fuel Oil 0.112 0.100 0.080 0.080 0.083 0.084 0.083 0.084 0.084 0.085 0.086 0.087 0.088 0.089 0.090 0.091 0.092 0.093 0.094 0.095 0.096 0.097 0.098 0.099 0.100 0.101 0.102 0.103 0.104 0.1% Liquid Fuels Subtotal 0.122 0.108 0.088 0.088 0.091 0.092 0.092 0.092 0.093 0.094 0.095 0.096 0.097 0.099 0.099 0.100 0.101 0.103 0.104 0.105 0.106 0.107 0.108 0.109 0.110 0.111 0.112 0.113 0.114 0.2% Natural Gas 1.065 1.116 1.030 0.876 0.771 0.633 0.501 0.490 0.521 0.551 0.592 0.638 0.680 0.670 0.723 0.743 0.762 0.848 0.866 0.886 0.954 0.942 0.975 0.993 1.022 1.045 1.051 1.052 1.016-0.3% Steam Coal 0.182 0.180 0.155 0.155 0.161 0.166 0.171 0.176 0.179 0.183 0.186 0.190 0.194 0.185 0.185 0.186 0.186 0.186 0.188 0.187 0.187 0.188 0.188 0.191 0.189 0.191 0.195 0.201 0.203 0.5% Nuclear Power 0.458 0.459 0.457 0.457 0.457 0.457 0.457 0.457 0.457 0.457 0.457 0.457 0.457 0.457 0.457 0.457 0.457 0.457 0.457 0.457 0.457 0.457 0.457 0.457 0.457 0.457 0.457 0.457 0.457 0.0% Renewable Energy 15/ 1.765 1.801 1.906 2.210 2.450 2.752 3.002 3.029 3.054 3.054 3.058 3.057 3.058 3.079 3.081 3.077 3.091 3.089 3.132 3.148 3.169 3.192 3.204 3.220 3.240 3.261 3.283 3.303 3.376 2.4% Electricity Imports 0.012-0.009-0.007-0.006-0.007-0.007-0.007-0.007-0.005-0.006-0.006-0.005-0.005-0.006-0.007-0.007-0.007-0.007-0.006-0.007-0.007-0.006-0.006-0.005-0.006-0.006-0.007-0.007-0.007-0.9% **Total 16/ 3.614** **3.665 3.641**  **3.791 3.934** **4.104 4.226** **4.248 4.310** **4.344 4.394** **4.444 4.492** **4.495 4.549** **4.568 4.602** **4.687 4.751**  **4.788 4.877** **4.891 4.936** **4.975 5.022**  **5.070 5.103**  **5.131 5.170**  **1.3%**

**Total Energy Consumption** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 0.059 0.057 0.054 0.049 0.048 0.047 0.047 0.046 0.045 0.044 0.044 0.043 0.043 0.043 0.043 0.044 0.044 0.046 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.047 0.048 0.048-0.7% E85 8/ 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.039 0.162 0.140 0.118 0.113 0.145 0.178 0.193 0.205 0.225 0.267 0.308 0.280 0.295 0.31927.8% Motor Gasoline 2/ 2.624 2.539 2.492 2.6782.866 2.871 2.862 2.853 2.843 2.837 2.8452.8382.851 2.8652.8452.741 2.783 2.8282.8552.847 2.8382.832 2.831 2.843 2.816 2.793 2.857 2.862 2.858 0.4% Jet Fuel 9/ 0.881 0.928 0.937 0.920 0.919 0.927 0.935 0.950 0.964 0.978 0.992 1.007 1.021 1.034 1.046 1.056 1.065 1.073 1.081 1.088 1.094 1.101 1.108 1.115 1.120 1.126 1.132 1.138 1.144 0.8% Kerosene 0.003 0.003 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002-2.0% Distillate Fuel Oil 0.989 0.931 0.857 0.854 0.886 0.915 0.932 0.943 0.950 0.959 0.967 0.978 0.990 1.002 1.010 1.017 1.028 1.041 1.057 1.072 1.087 1.102 1.116 1.134 1.149 1.164 1.181 1.198 1.217 1.0% Residual Fuel Oil 0.472 0.440 0.391 0.400 0.417 0.419 0.419 0.420 0.422 0.423 0.425 0.427 0.429 0.431 0.432 0.434 0.436 0.438 0.439 0.441 0.443 0.445 0.446 0.448 0.449 0.451 0.452 0.454 0.456 0.1% Petrochemical Feedstocks 0.036 0.031 0.029 0.025 0.031 0.027 0.030 0.030 0.028 0.029 0.029 0.029 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.029 0.029 0.029 0.028-0.4% Other Petroleum 12/ 0.662 0.627 0.607 0.712 0.770 0.763 0.774 0.772 0.780 0.817 0.848 0.852 0.861 0.867 0.875 0.877 0.872 0.871 0.874 0.880 0.855 0.853 0.855 0.861 0.861 0.862 0.876 0.840 0.877 1.3% Liquid Fuels Subtotal 5.726 5.556 5.371 5.640 5.939 5.973 6.001 6.016 6.036 6.091 6.154 6.178 6.229 6.276 6.322 6.362 6.399 6.446 6.496 6.549 6.572 6.602 6.638 6.701 6.740 6.780 6.857 6.866 6.948 0.8% Natural Gas 2.989 3.039 2.766 2.636 2.526 2.416 2.3152.334 2.372 2.384 2.403 2.454 2.504 2.5052.559 2.580 2.614 2.720 2.747 2.771 2.864 2.859 2.892 2.911 2.942 2.9682.975 3.017 2.954-0.1% Natural-Gas-to-Liquids Heat and Power 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Lease and Plant Fuel 6/ 0.337 0.332 0.316 0.303 0.290 0.279 0.269 0.262 0.255 0.249 0.244 0.243 0.246 0.245 0.247 0.247 0.304 0.367 0.367 0.375 0.370 0.367 0.361 0.361 0.358 0.357 0.356 0.360 0.353 0.2% Pipeline Natural Gas 0.029 0.029 0.029 0.027 0.025 0.024 0.024 0.025 0.025 0.026 0.026 0.027 0.027 0.027 0.028 0.029 0.070 0.111 0.111 0.111 0.112 0.113 0.113 0.113 0.113 0.113 0.113 0.113 0.113 5.2% Natural Gas Subtotal 3.355 3.400 3.111 2.966 2.841 2.7192.6092.621 2.653 2.659 2.673 2.723 2.777 2.777 2.8352.856 2.989 3.199 3.225 3.257 3.346 3.338 3.366 3.384 3.414 3.438 3.444 3.491 3.420 0.0% Metallurgical Coal 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Other Coal 0.240 0.234 0.199 0.199 0.207 0.214 0.221 0.226 0.230 0.234 0.238 0.242 0.246 0.237 0.237 0.238 0.238 0.238 0.240 0.239 0.239 0.240 0.239 0.242 0.240 0.242 0.246 0.252 0.254 0.3% Coal-to-Liquids Heat and Power 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.020 0.041 0.061 - - Net Coal Coke Imports 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Coal Subtotal 0.240 0.234 0.199 0.199 0.207 0.214 0.221 0.226 0.230 0.234 0.238 0.242 0.246 0.237 0.237 0.238 0.238 0.238 0.240 0.239 0.239 0.240 0.239 0.242 0.240 0.242 0.266 0.293 0.315 1.1% Nuclear Power 0.458 0.459 0.457 0.457 0.457 0.457 0.457 0.457 0.457 0.457 0.457 0.457 0.457 0.457 0.457 0.457 0.457 0.457 0.457 0.457 0.457 0.457 0.457 0.457 0.457 0.457 0.457 0.457 0.457 0.0% Biofuels Heat and Coproducts 0.003 0.036 0.022 0.019 0.016 0.016 0.017 0.018 0.019 0.026 0.044 0.064 0.063 0.093 0.094 0.116 0.111 0.111 0.111 0.110 0.110 0.110 0.113 0.113 0.113 0.118 0.156 0.178 0.178 6.2% Renewable Energy 17/ 1.955 1.984 2.077 2.381 2.6252.933 3.187 3.217 3.245 3.247 3.254 3.255 3.259 3.282 3.284 3.281 3.297 3.296 3.341 3.359 3.381 3.405 3.418 3.435 3.457 3.480 3.503 3.524 3.598 2.2% Liquid Hydrogen 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 - - Electricity Imports 0.012-0.009-0.007-0.006-0.007-0.007-0.007-0.007-0.005-0.006-0.006-0.005-0.005-0.006-0.007-0.007-0.007-0.007-0.006-0.007-0.007-0.006-0.006-0.005-0.006-0.006-0.007-0.007-0.007-0.9% **Total 11.759** **11.671 11.241** **11.667 12.089** **12.316 12.496** **12.558 12.646** **12.719 12.826** **12.925 13.036** **13.128 13.233** **13.315 13.494** **13.751 13.874** **13.977 14.110** **14.157 14.237** **14.339 14.426** **14.520 14.689** **14.813 14.921**  **0.9%**

**Energy Use and Related Statistics** Delivered Energy Use 9.562 9.425 8.985 9.264 9.584 9.662 9.713 9.759 9.796 9.851 9.923 9.99010.07410.17910.24410.32210.48310.67410.75110.83510.89610.94710.99511.07611.13111.19511.34611.46011.547 0.8% Total Energy Use 11.75911.67111.24111.66712.08912.31612.49612.55812.64612.71912.82612.92513.03613.12813.23313.31513.49413.75113.87413.97714.11014.15714.23714.33914.42614.52014.68914.81314.921 0.9% Ethanol Consumed in Motor Gasoline and E85 0.090 0.170 0.115 0.171 0.199 0.200 0.200 0.199 0.200 0.198 0.198 0.198 0.199 0.200 0.224 0.298 0.286 0.276 0.276 0.295 0.309 0.323 0.332 0.349 0.373 0.400 0.377 0.400 0.412 3.3% Population (millions) 49.08149.65650.24150.83351.42752.03452.65353.28253.92054.56655.21955.87856.54357.21357.88958.57159.25959.95260.65061.34862.04562.74263.43864.13564.83265.52966.22766.92667.627 1.2% Carbon Dioxide Emissions (million metric tons) 590.73579.08547.42555.80567.96563.82559.91562.00565.26569.53574.97579.58586.27588.71593.58592.59603.35618.71623.91628.04632.93634.14637.85642.47644.93647.52656.41661.42664.60 0.5%

1/ Includes wood used for residential heating. See Table 4 and/or Table 17 for estimates of nonmarketed renewable energy consumption for geothermal heat pumps, solar thermal hot water heating, and electricity generation from wind and solar photovoltaic sources. 2/ Includes ethanol (blends of 10 percent or less) and ethers blended into gasoline. 3/ Excludes ethanol. Includes commercial sector consumption of wood and wood waste, landfill gas, municipal waste, and other biomass for combined heat and power. See Table 5 and/or Table 17 for estimates of nonmarketed renewable energy consumption for solar thermal hot water heating and electricity generation from wind and solar photovoltaic sources. 4/ Includes energy for combined heat and power plants, except those whose primary business is to sell electricity, or electricity and heat, to the public. 5/ Includes petroleum coke, asphalt, road oil, lubricants, still gas, and miscellaneous petroleum products. 6/ Represents natural gas used in well, field, and lease operations, and in natural gas processing plant machinery. 7/ Includes consumption of energy produced from hydroelectric, wood and wood waste, municipal waste, and other biomass sources. Excludes ethanol blends (10 percent or less) in motor gasoline. 8/ E85 refers to a blend of 85 percent ethanol (renewable) and 15 percent motor gasoline (nonrenewable). To address cold starting issues, the percentage of ethanol varies seasonally. The annual average ethanol content of 74 percent is used for this forecast. 9/ Includes only kerosene type. 10/ Diesel fuel for on- and off- road use. 11/ Includes aviation gasoline and lubricants. 12/ Includes unfinished oils, natural gasoline, motor gasoline blending components, aviation gasoline, lubricants, still gas, asphalt, road oil, petroleum coke, and miscellaneous petroleum products. 13/ Includes electricity generated for sale to the grid and for own use from renewable sources, and non-electric energy from renewable sources. Excludes ethanol and nonmarketed renewable energy consumption for geothermal heat pumps, buildings photovoltaic systems, and solar thermal hot water heaters. 14/ Includes consumption of energy by electricity-only and combined heat and power plants whose primary business is to sell electricity, or electricity and heat, to the public. Includes small power producers and exempt wholesale generators. 15/ Includes conventional hydroelectric, geothermal, wood and wood waste, biogenic municipal waste, other biomass, wind, photovoltaic, and solar thermal sources. Excludes net electricity imports. 16/ Includes non-biogenic municipal waste not included above. 17/ Includes conventional hydroelectric, geothermal, wood and wood waste, biogenic municipal waste, other biomass, wind, photovoltaic, and solar thermal sources. Excludes ethanol, net electricity imports, and nonmarketed renewable energy consumption for geothermal heat pumps, buildings photovoltaic systems, and solar thermal hot water heaters. Btu = British thermal unit. - - = Not applicable. Note: Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. Data for 2007 and 2008 are model results and may differ slightly from official EIA data reports. Sources: 2007 and 2008 consumption based on: Energy Information Administration (EIA), Annual Energy Review 2008, DOE/EIA-0384(2008) (Washington, DC, June 2009). 2007 and 2008 population and gross domestic product: IHS Global Insight Industry and Employment models, August 2009. 2007 and 2008 carbon dioxide emissions: EIA, Emissions of Greenhouse Gases in the United States 2008, DOE/EIA-0573(2008) (Washington, DC, December 2009). Projections: EIA, AEO2010 National Energy Modeling System run aeo2010r.d111809a.



### Table 10. Energy Consumption by Sector and Source **(quadrillion Btu, unless otherwise noted) United States**  **2008-** Sector and Source **2007 2008**  **2009 2010**  **2011 2012**  **2013 2014**  **2015 2016**  **2017 2018**  **2019 2020**  **2021 2022**  **2023 2024**  **2025 2026**  **2027 2028**  **2029 2030**  **2031 2032**  **2033 2034**  **2035 2035** 

**Residential** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 0.48 0.45 0.44 0.44 0.43 0.43 0.42 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40-0.4% Kerosene 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03-1.0% Distillate Fuel Oil 0.73 0.68 0.70 0.68 0.65 0.64 0.62 0.61 0.59 0.58 0.56 0.55 0.54 0.53 0.52 0.51 0.50 0.50 0.49 0.48 0.47 0.46 0.45 0.45 0.44 0.43 0.43 0.42 0.41-1.9% Liquid Fuels Subtotal 1.25 1.18 1.18 1.17 1.12 1.10 1.08 1.05 1.04 1.02 1.01 0.99 0.98 0.97 0.96 0.95 0.94 0.93 0.92 0.91 0.91 0.90 0.89 0.88 0.88 0.87 0.86 0.85 0.85-1.2% Natural Gas 4.84 5.01 4.91 4.95 4.79 4.79 4.80 4.83 4.85 4.88 4.89 4.91 4.93 4.97 4.97 4.98 5.00 5.03 5.04 5.05 5.05 5.06 5.04 5.03 5.03 5.04 5.02 5.02 5.01 0.0% Coal 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01-1.3% Renewable Energy 1/ 0.41 0.45 0.43 0.41 0.38 0.39 0.39 0.40 0.40 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.43 0.43 0.43 0.43 0.43-0.1% Electricity 4.75 4.71 4.70 4.73 4.80 4.83 4.75 4.76 4.78 4.82 4.85 4.90 4.96 5.02 5.07 5.12 5.18 5.25 5.30 5.37 5.43 5.50 5.54 5.58 5.63 5.69 5.72 5.77 5.83 0.8% **Delivered Energy 11.25**  **11.34 11.22**  **11.27 11.10**  **11.12 11.03**  **11.04 11.07**  **11.13 11.16**  **11.22 11.29**  **11.38 11.42**  **11.48 11.54**  **11.64 11.69**  **11.76 11.81**  **11.89 11.90**  **11.93 11.97**  **12.03 12.04**  **12.08 12.12**  **0.2%** Electricity Related Losses 10.29 10.20 10.27 10.42 10.51 10.49 10.31 10.28 10.24 10.31 10.35 10.44 10.55 10.65 10.74 10.82 10.91 10.99 11.08 11.14 11.24 11.34 11.37 11.45 11.51 11.61 11.64 11.72 11.79 0.5% **Total 21.54** **21.54 21.49** **21.68 21.61**  **21.61 21.34** **21.32 21.31**  **21.44 21.50**  **21.66 21.85** **22.03 22.16** **22.30 22.45** **22.63 22.76** **22.90 23.05** **23.23 23.27** **23.38 23.48** **23.64 23.68** **23.80 23.92**  **0.4%**

**Commercial** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.5% Motor Gasoline 2/ 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.2% Kerosene 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 1.7% Distillate Fuel Oil 0.38 0.36 0.35 0.32 0.32 0.32 0.32 0.31 0.31 0.30 0.30 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.26 0.26-1.2% Residual Fuel Oil 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.7% Liquid Fuels Subtotal 0.62 0.58 0.57 0.52 0.55 0.56 0.56 0.55 0.55 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.53 0.53 0.53 0.53 0.53 0.53 0.53 0.53 0.53 0.53 0.52 0.52 0.52 0.52 0.52 0.52 0.52-0.4% Natural Gas 3.10 3.21 3.16 3.29 3.27 3.28 3.28 3.30 3.32 3.34 3.36 3.39 3.41 3.43 3.45 3.46 3.49 3.52 3.55 3.58 3.60 3.62 3.64 3.66 3.67 3.70 3.73 3.76 3.79 0.6% Coal 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.0% Renewable Energy 3/ 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.0% Electricity 4.56 4.61 4.53 4.62 4.78 4.86 4.89 4.94 5.00 5.07 5.14 5.22 5.29 5.37 5.44 5.52 5.59 5.67 5.76 5.84 5.92 6.01 6.08 6.16 6.24 6.31 6.39 6.47 6.55 1.3% **Delivered Energy 8.44**  **8.58 8.42**  **8.60 8.77**  **8.87 8.89**  **8.96 9.04**  **9.12 9.21**  **9.31 9.41**  **9.50 9.59**  **9.68 9.78**  **9.89 10.00**  **10.11 10.22**  **10.32 10.42**  **10.51 10.60**  **10.70 10.81**  **10.92 11.04** **0.9%** Electricity Related Losses 9.88 10.00 9.90 10.17 10.46 10.55 10.60 10.67 10.72 10.85 10.97 11.11 11.26 11.39 11.53 11.65 11.78 11.87 12.03 12.13 12.26 12.38 12.50 12.63 12.75 12.88 13.00 13.14 13.27 1.1% **Total 18.32**  **18.58 18.32**  **18.77 19.23**  **19.43 19.49**  **19.62 19.77**  **19.98 20.19** **20.42 20.67** **20.89 21.13** **21.34 21.56** **21.76 22.03** **22.24 22.48** **22.70 22.91**  **23.14 23.35** **23.58 23.81**  **24.06 24.30**  **1.0%**

**Industrial 4/** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 2.28 2.14 1.96 2.05 2.11 2.19 2.22 2.25 2.31 2.38 2.44 2.52 2.61 2.61 2.60 2.59 2.57 2.56 2.55 2.54 2.52 2.50 2.48 2.46 2.44 2.42 2.40 2.38 2.35 0.3% Motor Gasoline 2/ 0.31 0.30 0.30 0.29 0.30 0.31 0.31 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.1% Distillate Fuel Oil 1.26 1.19 1.09 1.08 1.13 1.18 1.19 1.19 1.19 1.19 1.19 1.19 1.19 1.19 1.18 1.18 1.17 1.17 1.17 1.17 1.17 1.17 1.16 1.17 1.17 1.16 1.16 1.17 1.17-0.1% Residual Fuel Oil 0.19 0.18 0.17 0.14 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.13-1.1% Petrochemical Feedstocks 1.31 1.12 0.95 0.97 1.02 1.06 1.09 1.12 1.09 1.03 0.96 0.88 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.81-1.2% Other Petroleum 5/ 4.45 4.05 3.89 3.79 4.00 4.06 4.04 4.00 4.01 4.01 4.02 3.98 3.95 3.95 3.94 3.91 3.91 3.88 3.89 3.93 3.91 3.92 3.91 3.94 3.95 3.94 3.93 3.93 3.92-0.1% Liquid Fuels Subtotal 9.80 8.99 8.35 8.32 8.71 8.96 9.00 9.00 9.04 9.05 9.05 9.01 9.01 9.01 8.97 8.92 8.90 8.87 8.87 8.90 8.86 8.85 8.82 8.82 8.81 8.78 8.75 8.72 8.70-0.1% Natural Gas 6.81 6.84 6.12 6.22 6.40 6.71 6.93 7.06 7.08 7.11 7.13 7.18 7.22 7.23 7.21 7.18 7.15 7.16 7.14 7.08 7.06 7.00 6.97 6.94 6.94 6.91 6.91 6.92 6.91 0.0% Natural-Gas-to-Liquids Heat and Power 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - Lease and Plant Fuel 6/ 1.22 1.32 1.33 1.28 1.21 1.16 1.10 1.10 1.11 1.10 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.12 1.12 1.13 1.17 1.22 1.23 1.25 1.25 1.26 1.26 1.26 1.27 1.27 1.28 1.29 1.29-0.1% Natural Gas Subtotal 8.03 8.16 7.45 7.50 7.61 7.87 8.03 8.16 8.19 8.21 8.23 8.29 8.34 8.35 8.34 8.31 8.32 8.38 8.37 8.32 8.31 8.26 8.23 8.20 8.20 8.18 8.19 8.21 8.20 0.0% Metallurgical Coal 0.60 0.58 0.33 0.35 0.39 0.44 0.49 0.52 0.52 0.53 0.53 0.53 0.54 0.54 0.53 0.52 0.51 0.51 0.50 0.49 0.48 0.47 0.46 0.44 0.43 0.41 0.40 0.38 0.36-1.7% Other Industrial Coal 1.21 1.17 0.97 0.97 0.99 1.03 1.05 1.07 1.07 1.08 1.08 1.08 1.08 1.08 1.08 1.08 1.08 1.07 1.07 1.07 1.07 1.07 1.06 1.06 1.06 1.05 1.05 1.04 1.04-0.4% Coal-to-Liquids Heat and Power 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.04 0.14 0.16 0.17 0.19 0.21 0.23 0.24 0.26 0.28 0.30 0.32 0.34 0.36 0.38 0.40 0.43 0.45 0.47 0.49 0.51 0.53 0.55 - - Net Coal Coke Imports 0.03 0.04 -0.04 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - Coal Subtotal 1.83 1.79 1.27 1.31 1.39 1.49 1.58 1.73 1.76 1.79 1.81 1.83 1.86 1.88 1.89 1.89 1.90 1.91 1.92 1.94 1.95 1.95 1.95 1.96 1.96 1.96 1.95 1.95 1.95 0.3% Biofuels Heat and Coproducts 0.40 1.03 0.74 0.75 0.69 0.71 0.72 0.74 0.77 0.78 0.81 0.85 0.92 1.02 1.08 1.27 1.31 1.39 1.49 1.58 1.68 1.76 1.84 1.90 2.02 2.10 2.25 2.44 2.56 3.4% Renewable Energy 7/ 1.62 1.50 1.44 1.44 1.48 1.53 1.56 1.58 1.59 1.62 1.64 1.66 1.67 1.69 1.70 1.70 1.71 1.73 1.74 1.76 1.77 1.77 1.78 1.79 1.80 1.80 1.81 1.82 1.83 0.7% Electricity 3.51 3.35 3.00 2.96 3.11 3.25 3.33 3.37 3.40 3.42 3.44 3.47 3.50 3.51 3.50 3.49 3.48 3.48 3.49 3.49 3.49 3.48 3.47 3.47 3.47 3.46 3.46 3.46 3.47 0.1% **Delivered Energy 25.19** **24.81 22.25** **22.29 23.00**  **23.81 24.22**  **24.59 24.76** **24.87 24.99** **25.11 25.29** **25.45 25.48** **25.58 25.62**  **25.76 25.88** **25.99 26.05** **26.08 26.10**  **26.14 26.25** **26.28 26.41**  **26.60 26.70**  **0.3%** Electricity Related Losses 7.60 7.26 6.56 6.52 6.81 7.05 7.22 7.29 7.29 7.32 7.34 7.39 7.44 7.45 7.43 7.37 7.32 7.29 7.29 7.25 7.23 7.18 7.14 7.12 7.09 7.06 7.03 7.02 7.01-0.1% **Total 32.79**  **32.07 28.81**  **28.81 29.81**  **30.86 31.44** **31.89 32.05** **32.18 32.33**  **32.50 32.73**  **32.90 32.91**  **32.95 32.94** **33.05 33.18**  **33.24 33.28**  **33.26 33.24** **33.26 33.34** **33.33 33.45** **33.62 33.72**  **0.2%**

**Transportation** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.7% E85 8/ 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.09 0.12 0.15 0.20 0.26 0.35 0.63 0.55 0.51 0.52 0.58 0.64 0.68 0.78 0.82 1.03 1.17 1.29 1.52 1.7523.3% Motor Gasoline 2/ 17.32 16.76 16.45 16.81 17.16 17.19 17.13 17.07 17.02 16.88 16.88 16.78 16.79 16.77 16.75 16.55 16.71 16.84 16.91 16.95 16.98 16.94 16.87 16.97 16.80 16.72 16.76 16.60 16.44-0.1% Jet Fuel 9/ 3.27 3.15 3.18 3.12 3.11 3.14 3.16 3.21 3.26 3.30 3.35 3.39 3.43 3.48 3.51 3.54 3.57 3.59 3.62 3.64 3.66 3.68 3.70 3.72 3.73 3.75 3.77 3.78 3.80 0.7% Distillate Fuel Oil 10/ 6.46 6.09 5.58 5.58 5.79 6.01 6.16 6.26 6.32 6.39 6.45 6.54 6.63 6.72 6.78 6.83 6.91 7.02 7.13 7.24 7.35 7.46 7.57 7.69 7.80 7.91 8.03 8.15 8.28 1.1% Residual Fuel Oil 0.99 0.93 0.85 0.89 0.93 0.93 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.2% Other Petroleum 11/ 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.19 0.3% Liquid Fuels Subtotal 28.26 27.14 26.2526.5927.1827.46 27.5927.67 27.73 27.79 27.94 28.00 28.1928.38 28.54 28.70 28.8929.11 29.34 29.57 29.80 29.93 30.08 30.37 30.54 30.73 31.04 31.24 31.47 0.5% Pipeline Fuel Natural Gas 0.64 0.64 0.63 0.63 0.62 0.61 0.60 0.60 0.61 0.62 0.62 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.67 0.71 0.72 0.72 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.5% Compressed Natural Gas 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.17 0.18 0.19 5.8% Liquid Hydrogen 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - Electricity 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 3.5% **Delivered Energy 28.96** **27.85 26.95** **27.29 27.87** **28.14 28.26** **28.35 28.42**  **28.49 28.65** **28.72 28.93** **29.12 29.29** **29.46 29.70**  **29.97 30.21**  **30.45 30.69**  **30.85 31.01**  **31.30 31.49**  **31.69 32.01**  **32.23 32.46**  **0.6%** Electricity Related Losses 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.11 3.2% **Total 29.01**  **27.90 27.00**  **27.34 27.92**  **28.19 28.31**  **28.40 28.48** **28.55 28.70**  **28.78 28.99** **29.18 29.36** **29.53 29.77**  **30.04 30.29**  **30.53 30.78**  **30.93 31.10**  **31.40 31.59**  **31.79 32.11**  **32.34 32.58**  **0.6%**

**Delivered Energy Consumption, All Sectors** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 2.88 2.70 2.50 2.59 2.64 2.72 2.74 2.77 2.82 2.89 2.95 3.03 3.11 3.12 3.11 3.09 3.08 3.07 3.06 3.05 3.03 3.02 3.00 2.98 2.96 2.94 2.92 2.90 2.87 0.2% E85 8/ 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.09 0.12 0.15 0.20 0.26 0.35 0.63 0.55 0.51 0.52 0.58 0.64 0.68 0.78 0.82 1.03 1.17 1.29 1.52 1.7523.3% Motor Gasoline 2/ 17.69 17.12 16.80 17.15 17.51 17.55 17.50 17.43 17.38 17.24 17.24 17.15 17.15 17.14 17.12 16.92 17.07 17.20 17.28 17.31 17.34 17.31 17.24 17.33 17.16 17.08 17.13 16.96 16.80-0.1% Jet Fuel 9/ 3.27 3.15 3.18 3.12 3.11 3.14 3.16 3.21 3.26 3.30 3.35 3.39 3.43 3.48 3.51 3.54 3.57 3.59 3.62 3.64 3.66 3.68 3.70 3.72 3.73 3.75 3.77 3.78 3.80 0.7% Kerosene 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06-0.3% Distillate Fuel Oil 8.83 8.33 7.72 7.66 7.89 8.15 8.29 8.36 8.40 8.46 8.50 8.57 8.65 8.73 8.77 8.81 8.87 8.96 9.07 9.17 9.27 9.37 9.46 9.57 9.67 9.77 9.89 10.00 10.13 0.7% Residual Fuel Oil 1.26 1.19 1.09 1.10 1.16 1.18 1.17 1.16 1.17 1.17 1.17 1.17 1.17 1.17 1.17 1.18 1.18 1.18 1.18 1.18 1.18 1.19 1.19 1.19 1.19 1.19 1.19 1.19 1.19 0.0% Petrochemical Feedstocks 1.31 1.12 0.95 0.97 1.02 1.06 1.09 1.12 1.09 1.03 0.96 0.88 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.81-1.2% Other Petroleum 12/ 4.62 4.21 4.05 3.95 4.15 4.22 4.20 4.16 4.17 4.17 4.18 4.15 4.12 4.12 4.10 4.08 4.07 4.05 4.06 4.10 4.08 4.09 4.08 4.11 4.12 4.11 4.11 4.10 4.10-0.1% Liquid Fuels Subtotal 39.93 37.89 36.36 36.61 37.56 38.08 38.22 38.28 38.35 38.41 38.53 38.54 38.71 38.89 39.01 39.11 39.27 39.44 39.66 39.9040.0940.21 40.3240.5940.7540.9041.1741.3441.53 0.3% Natural Gas 14.79 15.10 14.23 14.50 14.51 14.83 15.05 15.24 15.31 15.38 15.44 15.54 15.63 15.71 15.72 15.72 15.73 15.81 15.84 15.82 15.84 15.82 15.80 15.78 15.80 15.81 15.84 15.88 15.91 0.2% Natural-Gas-to-Liquids Heat and Power 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - Lease and Plant Fuel 6/ 1.22 1.32 1.33 1.28 1.21 1.16 1.10 1.10 1.11 1.10 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.12 1.12 1.13 1.17 1.22 1.23 1.25 1.25 1.26 1.26 1.26 1.27 1.27 1.28 1.29 1.29-0.1% Pipeline Natural Gas 0.64 0.64 0.63 0.63 0.62 0.61 0.60 0.60 0.61 0.62 0.62 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.67 0.71 0.72 0.72 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.5% Natural Gas Subtotal 16.65 17.07 16.18 16.42 16.34 16.60 16.76 16.94 17.03 17.10 17.17 17.28 17.38 17.46 17.47 17.49 17.57 17.75 17.79 17.79 17.82 17.81 17.79 17.78 17.80 17.82 17.86 17.91 17.94 0.2% Metallurgical Coal 0.60 0.58 0.33 0.35 0.39 0.44 0.49 0.52 0.52 0.53 0.53 0.53 0.54 0.54 0.53 0.52 0.51 0.51 0.50 0.49 0.48 0.47 0.46 0.44 0.43 0.41 0.40 0.38 0.36-1.7% Other Coal 1.28 1.24 1.04 1.04 1.07 1.10 1.13 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.16 1.16 1.16 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.14 1.14 1.14 1.13 1.13 1.13 1.12 1.12 1.11-0.4% Coal-to-Liquids Heat and Power 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.04 0.14 0.16 0.17 0.19 0.21 0.23 0.24 0.26 0.28 0.30 0.32 0.34 0.36 0.38 0.40 0.43 0.45 0.47 0.49 0.51 0.53 0.55 - - Net Coal Coke Imports 0.03 0.04 -0.04 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - Coal Subtotal 1.91 1.86 1.34 1.38 1.46 1.56 1.66 1.81 1.84 1.86 1.88 1.91 1.93 1.95 1.96 1.96 1.97 1.98 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.02 2.03 2.03 2.03 2.03 2.03 2.03 2.02 0.3% Biofuels Heat and Coproducts 0.40 1.03 0.74 0.75 0.69 0.71 0.72 0.74 0.77 0.78 0.81 0.85 0.92 1.02 1.08 1.27 1.31 1.39 1.49 1.58 1.68 1.76 1.84 1.90 2.02 2.10 2.25 2.44 2.56 3.4% Renewable Energy 13/ 2.13 2.05 1.97 1.95 1.96 2.02 2.06 2.08 2.10 2.13 2.15 2.18 2.19 2.21 2.22 2.23 2.24 2.25 2.27 2.28 2.29 2.30 2.31 2.32 2.33 2.34 2.34 2.36 2.37 0.5% Liquid Hydrogen 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - Electricity 12.84 12.69 12.24 12.34 12.72 12.96 13.00 13.09 13.20 13.33 13.46 13.61 13.78 13.93 14.05 14.16 14.28 14.44 14.58 14.74 14.88 15.03 15.14 15.26 15.38 15.51 15.62 15.76 15.90 0.8% **Delivered Energy 73.84** **72.59 68.83**  **69.46 70.74** **71.95 72.41**  **72.94 73.30**  **73.61 74.00**  **74.36 74.92**  **75.45 75.79**  **76.20 76.63**  **77.26 77.78**  **78.30 78.78**  **79.14 79.42**  **79.88 80.31**  **80.70 81.27**  **81.83 82.33**  **0.5%** Electricity Related Losses 27.81 27.50 26.7827.1527.83 28.14 28.1928.2928.31 28.54 28.72 29.00 29.30 29.5529.77 29.90 30.08 30.23 30.48 30.61 30.81 30.99 31.10 31.29 31.45 31.64 31.78 31.98 32.19 0.6% Electricity Related Losses **Total 101.65** **100.09 95.61**  **96.61 98.56** **100.09 100.59** **101.23 101.61** **102.15 102.72** **103.36 104.23** **105.00 105.55** **106.11 106.72** **107.49 108.26** **108.91 109.59** **110.13 110.52** **111.18 111.77** **112.34 113.05** **113.81 114.51**  **0.5%**

**Electric Power 14/** Distillate Fuel Oil 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 1.1% Residual Fuel Oil 0.55 0.36 0.36 0.34 0.34 0.35 0.34 0.33 0.33 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35-0.1% Liquid Fuels Subtotal 0.66 0.47 0.47 0.46 0.46 0.47 0.45 0.45 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.47 0.47 0.47 0.47 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.49 0.49 0.49 0.49 0.49 0.49 0.2% Natural Gas 7.03 6.84 7.04 6.73 6.27 5.83 5.17 4.95 5.32 5.37 5.53 5.61 5.71 5.81 5.75 5.87 6.05 6.40 6.45 6.74 6.88 7.07 7.18 7.23 7.32 7.42 7.53 7.63 7.62 0.4% Steam Coal 20.81 20.55 18.94 19.11 20.0920.50 20.6920.91 20.51 20.69 20.67 20.84 21.02 21.06 21.31 21.41 21.43 21.30 21.63 21.58 21.73 21.94 21.8922.22 22.31 22.56 22.47 22.62 23.09 0.4% Nuclear Power 8.46 8.46 8.49 8.52 8.54 8.56 8.59 8.70 8.75 8.80 8.91 9.03 9.15 9.26 9.29 9.29 9.29 9.29 9.29 9.29 9.29 9.29 9.29 9.29 9.29 9.29 9.28 9.35 9.41 0.4% Renewable Energy 15/ 3.45 3.65 3.88 4.47 4.97 5.53 6.06 6.15 6.27 6.35 6.41 6.48 6.55 6.69 6.77 6.80 6.90 6.97 7.00 7.04 7.09 7.03 7.19 7.13 7.22 7.18 7.42 7.43 7.26 2.6% Electricity Imports 0.11 0.11 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09-0.9% **Total 16/ 40.65** **40.20 39.03**  **39.49 40.55** **41.11 41.18** **41.38 41.51**  **41.87 42.18** **42.61 43.09** **43.48 43.81**  **44.06 44.37** **44.67 45.06** **45.35 45.69** **46.02 46.24** **46.55 46.83** **47.15 47.40** **47.74 48.09**  **0.7%**

**Total Energy Consumption** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 2.88 2.70 2.50 2.59 2.64 2.72 2.74 2.77 2.82 2.89 2.95 3.03 3.11 3.12 3.11 3.09 3.08 3.07 3.06 3.05 3.03 3.02 3.00 2.98 2.96 2.94 2.92 2.90 2.87 0.2% E85 8/ 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.09 0.12 0.15 0.20 0.26 0.35 0.63 0.55 0.51 0.52 0.58 0.64 0.68 0.78 0.82 1.03 1.17 1.29 1.52 1.7523.3% Motor Gasoline 2/ 17.69 17.12 16.80 17.15 17.51 17.55 17.50 17.43 17.38 17.24 17.24 17.15 17.15 17.14 17.12 16.92 17.07 17.20 17.28 17.31 17.34 17.31 17.24 17.33 17.16 17.08 17.13 16.96 16.80-0.1% Jet Fuel 9/ 3.27 3.15 3.18 3.12 3.11 3.14 3.16 3.21 3.26 3.30 3.35 3.39 3.43 3.48 3.51 3.54 3.57 3.59 3.62 3.64 3.66 3.68 3.70 3.72 3.73 3.75 3.77 3.78 3.80 0.7% Kerosene 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06-0.3% Distillate Fuel Oil 8.94 8.43 7.83 7.77 8.01 8.27 8.41 8.48 8.53 8.58 8.63 8.70 8.78 8.86 8.91 8.94 9.01 9.10 9.20 9.30 9.41 9.50 9.59 9.71 9.81 9.91 10.02 10.14 10.27 0.7% Residual Fuel Oil 1.81 1.55 1.45 1.44 1.50 1.52 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.51 1.51 1.51 1.52 1.52 1.52 1.52 1.52 1.53 1.53 1.53 1.54 1.54 1.54 1.54 1.54 1.55 1.55 0.0% Petrochemical Feedstocks 1.31 1.12 0.95 0.97 1.02 1.06 1.09 1.12 1.09 1.03 0.96 0.88 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.81-1.2% Other Petroleum 12/ 4.62 4.21 4.05 3.95 4.15 4.22 4.20 4.16 4.17 4.17 4.18 4.15 4.12 4.12 4.10 4.08 4.07 4.05 4.06 4.10 4.08 4.09 4.08 4.11 4.12 4.11 4.11 4.10 4.10-0.1% Liquid Fuels Subtotal 40.59 38.35 36.82 37.06 38.03 38.55 38.68 38.74 38.81 38.87 39.00 39.00 39.18 39.36 39.48 39.58 39.74 39.9240.1440.3840.5740.6940.8041.0841.2441.3941.6641.8342.02 0.3% Natural Gas 21.82 21.94 21.27 21.23 20.7820.66 20.23 20.20 20.63 20.76 20.97 21.1521.34 21.51 21.47 21.5921.77 22.22 22.29 22.56 22.72 22.89 22.9823.01 23.12 23.24 23.37 23.51 23.53 0.3% Natural-Gas-to-Liquids Heat and Power 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - Lease and Plant Fuel 6/ 1.22 1.32 1.33 1.28 1.21 1.16 1.10 1.10 1.11 1.10 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.12 1.12 1.13 1.17 1.22 1.23 1.25 1.25 1.26 1.26 1.26 1.27 1.27 1.28 1.29 1.29-0.1% Pipeline Natural Gas 0.64 0.64 0.63 0.63 0.62 0.61 0.60 0.60 0.61 0.62 0.62 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.67 0.71 0.72 0.72 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.5% Natural Gas Subtotal 23.67 23.91 23.23 23.1522.61 22.44 21.93 21.90 22.3522.48 22.70 22.8823.0923.27 23.22 23.3523.61 24.1524.24 24.53 24.6924.88 24.97 25.01 25.12 25.2525.39 25.54 25.56 0.2% Metallurgical Coal 0.60 0.58 0.33 0.35 0.39 0.44 0.49 0.52 0.52 0.53 0.53 0.53 0.54 0.54 0.53 0.52 0.51 0.51 0.50 0.49 0.48 0.47 0.46 0.44 0.43 0.41 0.40 0.38 0.36-1.7% Other Coal 22.0921.79 19.9820.16 21.1521.60 21.81 22.06 21.66 21.84 21.82 22.00 22.1822.22 22.47 22.56 22.5822.4522.78 22.72 22.8823.08 23.02 23.36 23.44 23.6923.59 23.74 24.20 0.4% Coal-to-Liquids Heat and Power 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.04 0.14 0.16 0.17 0.19 0.21 0.23 0.24 0.26 0.28 0.30 0.32 0.34 0.36 0.38 0.40 0.43 0.45 0.47 0.49 0.51 0.53 0.55 - - Net Coal Coke Imports 0.03 0.04 -0.04 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - Coal Subtotal 22.71 22.41 20.2820.4921.5522.07 22.3522.72 22.3522.5522.5522.7522.9523.01 23.27 23.37 23.40 23.2923.63 23.58 23.7523.96 23.92 24.2524.34 24.5924.49 24.6525.11 0.4% Nuclear Power 8.46 8.46 8.49 8.52 8.54 8.56 8.59 8.70 8.75 8.80 8.91 9.03 9.15 9.26 9.29 9.29 9.29 9.29 9.29 9.29 9.29 9.29 9.29 9.29 9.29 9.29 9.28 9.35 9.41 0.4% Biofuels Heat and Coproducts 0.40 1.03 0.74 0.75 0.69 0.71 0.72 0.74 0.77 0.78 0.81 0.85 0.92 1.02 1.08 1.27 1.31 1.39 1.49 1.58 1.68 1.76 1.84 1.90 2.02 2.10 2.25 2.44 2.56 3.4% Renewable Energy 17/ 5.58 5.70 5.84 6.42 6.94 7.56 8.11 8.23 8.37 8.48 8.57 8.65 8.74 8.90 8.99 9.03 9.14 9.23 9.27 9.33 9.39 9.33 9.50 9.44 9.54 9.51 9.77 9.79 9.63 2.0% Liquid Hydrogen 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - Electricity Imports 0.11 0.11 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09-0.9% **Total 101.65** **100.09 95.61**  **96.61 98.56** **100.09 100.59** **101.23 101.61** **102.15 102.72** **103.36 104.23** **105.00 105.55** **106.11 106.72** **107.49 108.26** **108.91 109.59** **110.13 110.52** **111.18 111.77** **112.34 113.05** **113.81 114.51**  **0.5%**

**Energy Use & Related Statistics** Delivered Energy Use 73.84 72.59 68.83 69.46 70.74 71.95 72.41 72.94 73.30 73.61 74.00 74.36 74.92 75.45 75.79 76.20 76.63 77.26 77.78 78.30 78.78 79.14 79.42 79.88 80.31 80.70 81.27 81.83 82.33 0.5% Total Energy Use 101.65100.09 95.61 96.61 98.56100.09100.59101.23101.61102.15102.72103.36104.23105.00105.55106.11106.72107.49108.26108.91109.59110.13110.52111.18111.77112.34113.05113.81114.51 0.5% Ethanol Consumed in Motor Gasoline and E85 0.56 0.82 0.95 1.11 1.23 1.24 1.23 1.23 1.23 1.27 1.29 1.31 1.33 1.38 1.44 1.60 1.56 1.55 1.56 1.60 1.65 1.67 1.72 1.76 1.89 1.98 2.09 2.24 2.35 4.0% Population (millions) 302.41305.37308.36311.37314.38317.41320.48323.58326.70329.84333.00336.17339.36342.55345.76348.97352.19355.40358.62361.83365.05368.26371.46374.67377.87381.08384.28387.49390.70 0.9% US GDP (billion 2000 dollars) 1152411652113221144311846122781262112931132891366914063144881493815416158371623916654170951756118022184821893919401198832035020817213152183322362 2.4% Carbon Dioxide Emissions (million metric tons) 5986.45814.45507.15521.45643.45706.45706.75741.25730.75749.35761.05786.65826.35851.55881.75896.25930.45962.76015.86042.56078.16116.66123.86175.96194.26230.86243.16268.06320.4 0.3%

1/ Includes wood used for residential heating. See Table 4 and/or Table 17 for estimates of nonmarketed renewable energy consumption for geothermal heat pumps, solar thermal hot water heating, and electricity generation from wind and solar photovoltaic sources. 2/ Includes ethanol (blends of 10 percent or less) and ethers blended into gasoline. 3/ Excludes ethanol. Includes commercial sector consumption of wood and wood waste, landfill gas, municipal waste, and other biomass for combined heat and power. See Table 5 and/or Table 17 for estimates of nonmarketed renewable energy consumption for solar thermal hot water heating and electricity generation from wind and solar photovoltaic sources. 4/ Includes energy for combined heat and power plants, except those whose primary business is to sell electricity, or electricity and heat, to the public. 5/ Includes petroleum coke, asphalt, road oil, lubricants, still gas, and miscellaneous petroleum products. 6/ Represents natural gas used in well, field, and lease operations, and in natural gas processing plant machinery. 7/ Includes consumption of energy produced from hydroelectric, wood and wood waste, municipal waste, and other biomass sources. Excludes ethanol blends (10 percent or less) in motor gasoline. 8/ E85 refers to a blend of 85 percent ethanol (renewable) and 15 percent motor gasoline (nonrenewable). To address cold starting issues, the percentage of ethanol varies seasonally. The annual average ethanol content of 74 percent is used for this forecast. 9/ Includes only kerosene type. 10/ Diesel fuel for on- and off- road use. 11/ Includes aviation gasoline and lubricants. 12/ Includes unfinished oils, natural gasoline, motor gasoline blending components, aviation gasoline, lubricants, still gas, asphalt, road oil, petroleum coke, and miscellaneous petroleum products. 13/ Includes electricity generated for sale to the grid and for own use from renewable sources, and non-electric energy from renewable sources. Excludes ethanol and nonmarketed renewable energy consumption for geothermal heat pumps, buildings photovoltaic systems, and solar thermal hot water heaters. 14/ Includes consumption of energy by electricity-only and combined heat and power plants whose primary business is to sell electricity, or electricity and heat, to the public. Includes small power producers and exempt wholesale generators. 15/ Includes conventional hydroelectric, geothermal, wood and wood waste, biogenic municipal waste, other biomass, wind, photovoltaic, and solar thermal sources. Excludes net electricity imports. 16/ Includes non-biogenic municipal waste not included above. 17/ Includes conventional hydroelectric, geothermal, wood and wood waste, biogenic municipal waste, other biomass, wind, photovoltaic, and solar thermal sources. Excludes ethanol, net electricity imports, and nonmarketed renewable energy consumption for geothermal heat pumps, buildings photovoltaic systems, and solar thermal hot water heaters. Btu = British thermal unit. - - = Not applicable. Note: Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. Data for 2007 and 2008 are model results and may differ slightly from official EIA data reports. Sources: 2007 and 2008 consumption based on: Energy Information Administration (EIA), Annual Energy Review 2008, DOE/EIA-0384(2008) (Washington, DC, June 2009). 2007 and 2008 population and gross domestic product: IHS Global Insight Industry and Employment models, August 2009. 2007 and 2008 carbon dioxide emissions: EIA, Emissions of Greenhouse Gases in the United States 2008, DOE/EIA-0573(2008) (Washington, DC, December 2009). Projections: EIA, AEO2010 National Energy Modeling System run aeo2010r.d111809a.



### Table 11. Energy Prices by Sector and Source **(2008 dollars per million Btu, unless otherwise noted) New England**  **2008-** Sector and Source **2007 2008**  **2009 2010**  **2011 2012**  **2013 2014**  **2015 2016**  **2017 2018**  **2019 2020**  **2021 2022**  **2023 2024**  **2025 2026**  **2027 2028**  **2029 2030**  **2031 2032**  **2033 2034**  **2035 2035** 

**Residential** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 31.19 34.0528.8527.07 27.1528.31 29.52 30.48 31.07 31.71 32.24 32.82 33.08 33.31 33.54 33.74 34.02 34.29 34.55 34.70 34.97 35.22 35.57 35.79 36.15 36.48 36.86 37.22 37.61 0.4% Distillate Fuel Oil 20.0824.40 17.94 17.62 17.76 18.86 19.8820.5921.10 22.03 22.66 23.32 23.7524.11 24.2524.4524.76 24.9525.24 25.51 25.72 26.04 26.44 26.60 27.04 27.43 27.83 28.24 28.65 0.6% Natural Gas 16.68 16.79 14.69 14.47 15.09 15.18 14.88 14.73 14.82 14.87 14.89 14.96 15.02 15.10 15.24 15.46 15.52 15.49 15.63 15.81 16.01 16.27 16.57 16.87 17.22 17.40 17.52 17.75 17.90 0.2% Electricity 50.04 51.8848.0046.6243.2346.3947.3247.61 47.2947.0546.9746.8546.7846.8446.8446.9947.1547.0346.7346.81 47.1647.4547.8948.4248.9349.2549.4449.5749.91-0.1%

**Commercial** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 25.23 25.97 19.68 19.77 19.8521.01 22.23 23.1823.77 24.41 24.94 25.53 25.7826.01 26.24 26.4526.72 26.9927.2527.40 27.67 27.92 28.27 28.49 28.8529.1829.57 29.93 30.31 0.6% Distillate Fuel Oil 17.6521.97 16.15 15.63 16.06 17.15 18.17 18.88 19.52 20.42 21.03 21.6822.11 22.47 22.64 22.92 23.17 23.30 23.60 23.86 24.0924.41 24.82 24.98 25.41 25.81 26.21 26.62 27.05 0.8% Residual Fuel 9.94 18.34 10.96 10.65 10.72 11.94 13.07 13.86 14.22 14.80 15.28 15.80 16.39 16.61 16.82 17.04 17.27 17.48 17.69 17.77 17.96 18.20 18.42 18.66 19.02 19.24 19.36 19.80 19.95 0.3% Natural Gas 14.24 14.52 11.45 11.22 12.10 12.39 12.30 12.12 12.18 12.21 12.18 12.22 12.25 12.32 12.41 12.60 12.63 12.60 12.69 12.84 13.01 13.25 13.49 13.75 14.07 14.24 14.31 14.50 14.62 0.0% Electricity 44.0845.8440.09 38.04 33.27 35.13 35.22 34.94 34.81 34.60 34.52 34.46 34.45 34.55 34.67 35.00 35.43 35.58 35.27 35.37 35.83 36.15 36.74 37.54 38.34 38.94 39.39 39.7040.29-0.5%

**Industrial 1/** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 24.7524.70 19.26 20.41 20.4921.6522.86 23.82 24.41 25.0525.5826.16 26.42 26.6526.88 27.0827.36 27.63 27.89 28.04 28.31 28.56 28.91 29.13 29.4829.82 30.20 30.56 30.95 0.8% Distillate Fuel Oil 17.67 22.21 16.33 15.15 16.15 17.24 18.28 19.00 19.74 20.63 21.23 21.8922.31 22.69 22.87 23.21 23.41 23.52 23.83 24.08 24.32 24.6525.07 25.23 25.66 26.06 26.47 26.90 27.35 0.8% Residual Fuel Oil 9.32 17.20 10.29 10.65 10.72 11.94 13.07 13.86 14.22 14.80 15.28 15.80 16.39 16.61 16.82 17.04 17.27 17.48 17.69 17.77 17.96 18.20 18.42 18.66 19.02 19.24 19.36 19.80 19.95 0.5% Natural Gas 2/ 10.60 11.71 6.42 7.04 7.91 8.25 8.24 8.02 8.06 8.07 8.02 8.04 8.05 8.09 8.16 8.33 8.34 8.30 8.37 8.51 8.65 8.87 9.09 9.33 9.63 9.77 9.82 9.99 10.08-0.6% Metallurgical Coal 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - Other Industrial Coal 4.44 5.00 5.04 4.56 4.57 4.45 4.34 4.34 4.29 4.26 4.29 4.25 4.25 4.25 4.24 4.27 4.24 4.24 4.22 4.27 4.23 4.25 4.27 4.26 4.30 4.28 4.32 4.33 4.32-0.5% Coal to Liquids - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Electricity 38.1840.44 34.88 31.2525.47 26.5826.44 25.96 25.83 25.71 25.72 25.76 25.87 26.03 26.21 26.60 27.0827.2527.0527.18 27.64 28.06 28.6529.42 30.19 30.77 31.14 31.44 31.90-0.9%

**Transportation** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 3/ 22.16 27.66 23.29 19.97 20.0521.20 22.41 23.36 23.94 24.58 25.11 25.6925.94 26.16 26.39 26.5926.86 27.12 27.38 27.52 27.7928.03 28.3828.60 28.9529.27 29.66 30.01 30.39 0.3% E85 4/ 43.7943.79 28.67 21.30 21.80 22.84 24.8825.82 26.18 26.80 27.37 27.80 28.12 29.02 30.02 28.82 29.2929.60 29.94 30.17 30.44 30.78 31.10 31.24 31.50 31.84 32.16 32.47 32.82-1.1% Motor Gasoline 5/ 24.3827.43 19.61 21.2921.7922.83 24.86 25.81 26.17 26.78 27.3527.7928.11 28.52 28.74 29.13 29.37 29.47 29.81 30.16 30.43 30.87 31.25 31.39 31.72 32.10 32.45 32.83 33.38 0.7% Jet Fuel 6/ 16.22 9.40 13.20 15.58 15.68 16.83 18.08 18.86 19.4520.42 21.0521.73 22.12 22.49 22.63 22.8823.20 23.3823.69 23.94 24.1824.5524.8825.10 25.44 25.7826.12 26.53 26.94 4.0% Diesel Fuel (distillate fuel oil) 7/ 22.32 30.82 19.81 20.80 21.00 22.0923.12 23.84 24.60 25.47 26.00 26.6827.0827.44 27.61 27.9528.10 28.17 28.46 28.68 28.92 29.22 29.63 29.76 30.17 30.56 30.94 31.35 31.80 0.1% Residual Fuel Oil 7.87 13.57 7.60 11.06 11.15 12.13 13.04 13.78 14.16 14.62 15.00 15.43 15.57 15.65 15.89 16.05 16.25 16.46 16.66 16.70 16.92 17.13 17.42 17.73 18.06 18.33 18.65 18.94 19.27 1.3% Natural Gas 8/ 16.09 18.03 13.37 14.18 15.12 15.47 15.44 15.19 15.20 15.16 15.07 15.04 15.01 15.00 15.02 15.14 15.11 15.02 15.05 15.15 15.24 15.42 15.60 15.79 16.04 16.13 16.14 16.28 16.33-0.4% Electricity 42.7244.5443.0540.82 37.3740.3840.7440.52 39.78 39.16 38.76 38.35 38.02 37.73 37.43 37.23 36.87 36.41 35.68 35.41 36.35 37.29 38.35 39.41 40.4441.2741.8842.3442.93-0.1%

**Electric Power 9/** Distillate Fuel Oil 15.56 19.55 14.36 14.19 14.32 15.40 16.40 17.10 17.59 18.51 19.13 19.7820.20 20.56 20.69 20.8921.20 21.3821.67 21.94 22.1522.46 22.86 23.01 23.44 23.83 24.22 24.62 25.03 0.9% Residual Fuel Oil 8.20 12.95 7.92 8.86 8.94 10.03 11.04 11.81 12.18 12.69 13.12 13.60 13.95 14.09 14.32 14.51 14.72 14.93 15.13 15.20 15.40 15.62 15.88 16.16 16.50 16.75 16.97 17.33 17.58 1.1% Natural Gas 8.02 10.11 4.90 5.70 6.44 6.77 6.68 6.46 6.53 6.55 6.51 6.54 6.56 6.61 6.67 6.84 6.89 6.87 6.95 7.10 7.24 7.48 7.71 7.95 8.24 8.39 8.44 8.62 8.71-0.5% Steam Coal 3.07 3.32 3.35 3.14 3.08 3.04 2.99 2.97 2.97 2.89 2.91 2.83 2.84 2.69 2.69 2.66 2.65 2.64 2.64 2.65 2.64 2.64 2.74 2.77 2.98 3.00 3.04 2.97 2.93-0.5%

**Average Price to All Users 10/** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 28.92 30.58 25.34 24.4924.4825.60 26.80 27.76 28.3529.01 29.55 30.15 30.41 30.66 30.91 31.14 31.44 31.73 32.01 32.17 32.47 32.74 33.11 33.34 33.72 34.07 34.47 34.85 35.25 0.5% E85 4/ 43.7943.79 28.67 21.30 21.80 22.84 24.8825.82 26.18 26.80 27.37 27.80 28.12 29.02 30.02 28.82 29.2929.60 29.94 30.17 30.44 30.78 31.10 31.24 31.50 31.84 32.16 32.47 32.82-1.1% Motor Gasoline 5/ 24.30 27.27 19.61 21.2921.7922.83 24.86 25.81 26.17 26.78 27.3527.7928.11 28.52 28.74 29.13 29.37 29.47 29.81 30.16 30.43 30.87 31.25 31.39 31.72 32.10 32.45 32.83 33.38 0.8% Jet Fuel 16.22 9.40 13.20 15.58 15.68 16.83 18.08 18.86 19.4520.42 21.0521.73 22.12 22.49 22.63 22.8823.20 23.3823.69 23.94 24.1824.5524.8825.10 25.44 25.7826.12 26.53 26.94 4.0% Distillate Fuel Oil 20.36 26.10 18.21 18.12 18.44 19.60 20.73 21.47 22.12 23.04 23.67 24.34 24.7825.16 25.33 25.62 25.8826.02 26.34 26.61 26.86 27.19 27.62 27.80 28.24 28.6529.07 29.50 29.95 0.5% Residual Fuel Oil 8.79 15.64 9.46 10.01 10.11 11.28 12.35 13.11 13.48 14.01 14.47 14.97 15.45 15.63 15.85 16.05 16.27 16.48 16.68 16.76 16.96 17.19 17.42 17.68 18.03 18.30 18.46 18.87 19.06 0.7% Natural Gas 11.38 12.67 8.41 8.99 10.22 10.36 10.31 10.15 10.19 10.16 10.14 10.13 10.12 10.19 10.33 10.51 10.47 10.37 10.46 10.62 10.78 10.97 11.16 11.43 11.76 11.89 11.96 12.16 12.25-0.1% Metallurgical Coal 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - Other Coal 3.10 3.36 3.40 3.17 3.11 3.08 3.02 3.00 3.00 2.92 2.94 2.86 2.87 2.73 2.72 2.70 2.69 2.68 2.67 2.68 2.67 2.68 2.77 2.81 3.01 3.03 3.07 2.99 2.95-0.5% Coal to Liquids - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Electricity 45.2347.1542.4440.35 35.86 37.96 38.18 38.03 37.81 37.60 37.54 37.48 37.49 37.61 37.72 38.04 38.42 38.51 38.25 38.38 38.83 39.20 39.7640.4841.1941.7242.0842.3342.83-0.4%

**Non-Renewable Energy Expenditures by Sector (billion 2008 dollars)**  Residential 17.91 18.59 15.83 15.42 15.20 16.04 16.15 16.26 16.32 16.56 16.71 16.92 17.12 17.35 17.46 17.67 17.87 18.05 18.16 18.38 18.65 18.97 19.22 19.50 19.87 20.20 20.37 20.62 20.90 0.4% Commercial 11.89 12.46 9.26 9.34 9.22 10.18 10.28 10.30 10.40 10.50 10.61 10.73 10.86 11.00 11.14 11.34 11.54 11.68 11.75 11.92 12.17 12.39 12.69 13.02 13.37 13.65 13.89 14.13 14.44 0.5% Industrial 5.52 5.98 4.18 3.89 3.86 4.26 4.45 4.49 4.54 4.62 4.68 4.76 4.84 4.90 4.92 4.95 4.97 4.98 5.00 5.03 5.09 5.14 5.21 5.30 5.39 5.45 5.50 5.58 5.67-0.2% Transportation 25.46 28.02 19.60 21.73 22.83 24.1926.22 27.20 27.64 28.33 29.00 29.44 29.88 30.38 30.66 30.55 30.04 30.09 30.44 30.53 30.84 31.08 31.10 31.35 31.50 31.77 32.23 32.41 32.56 0.6% Total Non-Renewable Expenditures 60.78 65.0448.87 50.37 51.10 54.66 57.12 58.25 58.91 60.00 60.99 61.86 62.70 63.63 64.18 64.51 64.43 64.80 65.34 65.86 66.74 67.58 68.22 69.16 70.14 71.08 72.00 72.74 73.57 0.5% Transportation Renewable Expenditures 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.57 1.40 1.56 1.65 2.00 2.08 2.25 2.63 2.72 2.96 3.13 3.26 3.55 4.0034.0% **Total Expenditures 60.78**  **65.05 48.87**  **50.38 51.11**  **54.67 57.12**  **58.26 58.92**  **60.01 61.01**  **61.88 62.72**  **63.65 64.20**  **65.08 65.83**  **66.36 66.99**  **67.86 68.82**  **69.83 70.85** **71.88 73.09**  **74.21 75.26**  **76.29 77.57**  **0.7%**

**Prices in Nominal Dollars Residential**  Liquefied Petroleum Gases 30.51 34.0529.2927.8828.33 29.96 31.80 33.40 34.62 35.96 37.25 38.62 39.6440.71 41.8643.0444.3245.6046.8948.0749.47 50.90 52.52 54.02 55.77 57.54 59.40 61.26 63.20 2.3% Distillate Fuel Oil 19.64 24.40 18.21 18.15 18.53 19.96 21.41 22.56 23.51 24.99 26.1827.44 28.46 29.46 30.26 31.18 32.27 33.18 34.25 35.34 36.39 37.63 39.0540.1541.7243.2844.8446.4748.15 2.5% Natural Gas 16.32 16.79 14.92 14.91 15.74 16.07 16.03 16.14 16.52 16.87 17.20 17.60 18.00 18.46 19.02 19.72 20.22 20.60 21.21 21.90 22.64 23.51 24.46 25.4526.57 27.4528.24 29.22 30.09 2.2% Electricity 48.94 51.8848.7348.0345.1249.11 50.97 52.17 52.70 53.37 54.26 55.13 56.07 57.24 58.46 59.93 61.43 62.55 63.42 64.85 66.71 68.57 70.72 73.08 75.49 77.69 79.67 81.58 83.87 1.8%

**Commercial** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 24.6825.97 19.9820.37 20.72 22.24 23.94 25.40 26.49 27.69 28.82 30.04 30.90 31.79 32.75 33.73 34.82 35.90 36.99 37.96 39.1440.3541.7543.01 44.51 46.0347.6549.26 50.94 2.5% Distillate Fuel Oil 17.27 21.97 16.39 16.10 16.76 18.15 19.57 20.6921.76 23.17 24.30 25.52 26.4927.46 28.2529.23 30.18 30.99 32.03 33.06 34.08 35.28 36.65 37.70 39.21 40.71 42.2343.81 45.46 2.7% Residual Fuel 9.72 18.34 11.13 10.98 11.19 12.63 14.08 15.19 15.85 16.79 17.65 18.60 19.6520.30 20.99 21.73 22.50 23.2524.00 24.62 25.41 26.31 27.20 28.17 29.34 30.35 31.19 32.59 33.52 2.3% Natural Gas 13.92 14.52 11.62 11.56 12.63 13.11 13.25 13.28 13.58 13.85 14.08 14.38 14.68 15.06 15.49 16.08 16.46 16.75 17.22 17.79 18.40 19.15 19.92 20.7521.72 22.46 23.06 23.87 24.56 2.0% Electricity 43.11 45.8440.70 39.19 34.72 37.18 37.94 38.28 38.79 39.25 39.8940.5441.2942.2343.2744.6446.1647.3247.8749.00 50.68 52.25 54.26 56.66 59.15 61.43 63.47 65.34 67.72 1.5%

**Industrial 1/** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 24.21 24.70 19.5521.02 21.3822.91 24.63 26.10 27.20 28.41 29.55 30.79 31.66 32.57 33.55 34.54 35.65 36.74 37.85 38.8440.0441.2742.6943.9745.4947.0348.67 50.30 52.01 2.8% Distillate Fuel Oil 17.2822.21 16.58 15.61 16.85 18.25 19.6920.82 22.00 23.40 24.53 25.76 26.74 27.72 28.5529.60 30.51 31.28 32.34 33.36 34.40 35.63 37.02 38.08 39.6041.1242.6644.2745.96 2.7% Residual Fuel Oil 9.12 17.20 10.45 10.98 11.19 12.63 14.08 15.19 15.85 16.79 17.65 18.60 19.6520.30 20.99 21.73 22.50 23.2524.00 24.62 25.41 26.31 27.20 28.17 29.34 30.35 31.19 32.59 33.52 2.5% Natural Gas 2/ 10.37 11.71 6.51 7.25 8.25 8.73 8.87 8.79 8.98 9.15 9.27 9.46 9.65 9.89 10.19 10.63 10.87 11.03 11.36 11.79 12.24 12.82 13.43 14.08 14.86 15.41 15.82 16.45 16.95 1.4% Metallurgical Coal 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - Other Industrial Coal 4.34 5.00 5.12 4.69 4.77 4.71 4.68 4.76 4.78 4.83 4.95 5.01 5.09 5.19 5.29 5.45 5.52 5.64 5.72 5.91 5.98 6.14 6.31 6.43 6.63 6.76 6.96 7.13 7.26 1.4% Coal to Liquids - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Electricity 37.3440.44 35.41 32.20 26.5828.13 28.4828.44 28.78 29.16 29.72 30.31 31.01 31.81 32.70 33.92 35.28 36.24 36.71 37.66 39.1040.5542.31 44.4046.5848.54 50.19 51.74 53.62 1.0%

**Transportation** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 3/ 21.67 27.66 23.6520.57 20.92 22.44 24.14 25.60 26.68 27.88 29.01 30.23 31.09 31.97 32.93 33.91 34.99 36.07 37.16 38.13 39.31 40.51 41.91 43.1644.6646.1847.7949.40 51.08 2.3% E85 4/ 42.8343.79 29.10 21.9522.7524.17 26.80 28.30 29.17 30.40 31.62 32.72 33.71 35.47 37.47 36.75 38.17 39.3740.6341.8043.0644.4845.9347.1548.60 50.23 51.83 53.44 55.16 0.9% Motor Gasoline 5/ 23.8527.43 19.91 21.94 22.74 24.16 26.7828.2829.16 30.38 31.60 32.70 33.69 34.86 35.87 37.16 38.26 39.1940.4541.7843.0544.61 46.1547.3848.94 50.63 52.29 54.03 56.09 2.7% Jet Fuel 6/ 15.86 9.40 13.40 16.05 16.36 17.82 19.4820.66 21.68 23.16 24.32 25.57 26.51 27.48 28.24 29.18 30.23 31.10 32.15 33.17 34.21 35.48 36.75 37.89 39.2640.6742.0943.6645.27 6.0% Diesel Fuel (distillate fuel oil) 7/ 21.83 30.82 20.11 21.43 21.92 23.3824.91 26.12 27.41 28.89 30.04 31.39 32.46 33.54 34.46 35.65 36.61 37.47 38.62 39.7440.9042.2343.7544.91 46.5548.2049.86 51.60 53.44 2.1% Residual Fuel Oil 7.69 13.57 7.71 11.39 11.63 12.84 14.04 15.10 15.78 16.58 17.33 18.16 18.67 19.13 19.83 20.47 21.1821.8922.61 23.14 23.94 24.7525.73 26.7527.86 28.92 30.05 31.17 32.38 3.3% Natural Gas 8/ 15.74 18.03 13.58 14.61 15.78 16.38 16.63 16.64 16.94 17.20 17.41 17.70 17.98 18.34 18.75 19.31 19.68 19.97 20.42 20.99 21.56 22.28 23.03 23.82 24.7525.4526.01 26.80 27.44 1.6% Electricity 41.7944.5443.71 42.05 39.0042.7443.8944.4044.3244.4244.7845.1245.5646.1246.71 47.4848.0348.4348.4249.06 51.41 53.89 56.63 59.48 62.39 65.10 67.49 69.69 72.15 1.8%

**Electric Power 9/** Distillate Fuel Oil 15.22 19.55 14.58 14.62 14.95 16.30 17.67 18.73 19.61 21.00 22.10 23.2824.21 25.12 25.83 26.64 27.62 28.44 29.41 30.39 31.33 32.46 33.75 34.73 36.17 37.59 39.0340.5242.06 2.9% Residual Fuel Oil 8.02 12.95 8.04 9.13 9.33 10.61 11.90 12.94 13.57 14.40 15.16 16.00 16.72 17.22 17.87 18.50 19.18 19.86 20.53 21.0521.7922.58 23.4524.39 25.4526.42 27.3528.53 29.54 3.1% Natural Gas 7.84 10.11 4.97 5.87 6.72 7.16 7.19 7.08 7.28 7.43 7.52 7.69 7.86 8.08 8.32 8.73 8.98 9.14 9.43 9.83 10.25 10.81 11.39 12.00 12.72 13.23 13.60 14.19 14.64 1.4% Steam Coal 3.00 3.32 3.40 3.23 3.21 3.22 3.22 3.25 3.31 3.28 3.36 3.33 3.41 3.29 3.35 3.39 3.45 3.51 3.58 3.67 3.73 3.82 4.04 4.19 4.61 4.73 4.90 4.88 4.92 1.5%

**Average Price to All Users 10/** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 28.29 30.58 25.72 25.23 25.5527.10 28.87 30.42 31.59 32.91 34.14 35.47 36.45 37.48 38.58 39.7240.9742.2043.4444.5745.9347.31 48.89 50.33 52.03 53.75 55.55 57.35 59.23 2.5% E85 4/ 42.8343.79 29.10 21.9522.7524.17 26.80 28.30 29.17 30.40 31.62 32.72 33.71 35.47 37.47 36.75 38.17 39.3740.6341.8043.0644.4845.9347.1548.60 50.23 51.83 53.44 55.16 0.9% Motor Gasoline 5/ 23.77 27.27 19.91 21.94 22.74 24.16 26.7828.2829.16 30.38 31.60 32.70 33.69 34.86 35.87 37.16 38.26 39.1940.4541.7843.0544.61 46.1547.3848.94 50.63 52.29 54.03 56.09 2.7% Jet Fuel 15.86 9.40 13.40 16.05 16.36 17.82 19.4820.66 21.68 23.16 24.32 25.57 26.51 27.48 28.24 29.18 30.23 31.10 32.15 33.17 34.21 35.48 36.75 37.89 39.2640.6742.0943.6645.27 6.0% Distillate Fuel Oil 19.91 26.10 18.49 18.67 19.24 20.7522.33 23.53 24.6526.14 27.3528.64 29.70 30.75 31.62 32.68 33.72 34.61 35.75 36.87 37.99 39.3040.7941.9543.5745.2046.8448.55 50.33 2.5% Residual Fuel Oil 8.59 15.64 9.60 10.31 10.55 11.94 13.30 14.36 15.02 15.90 16.72 17.61 18.52 19.11 19.78 20.47 21.20 21.92 22.64 23.22 23.9924.84 25.73 26.69 27.82 28.86 29.75 31.05 32.03 2.7% Natural Gas 11.13 12.67 8.54 9.26 10.67 10.96 11.11 11.12 11.36 11.52 11.72 11.92 12.13 12.45 12.90 13.41 13.64 13.79 14.20 14.71 15.25 15.85 16.49 17.25 18.15 18.76 19.28 20.01 20.59 1.8% Metallurgical Coal 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - Other Coal 3.04 3.36 3.45 3.27 3.25 3.26 3.26 3.29 3.34 3.32 3.40 3.36 3.44 3.34 3.40 3.44 3.50 3.56 3.63 3.72 3.78 3.87 4.09 4.23 4.65 4.78 4.94 4.93 4.97 1.5% Coal to Liquids - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Electricity 44.2447.1543.0841.57 37.4340.1841.1341.6742.1342.6543.3744.11 44.9345.9647.0848.52 50.05 51.22 51.90 53.16 54.93 56.65 58.71 61.10 63.55 65.81 67.80 69.67 71.97 1.6%

**Non-Renewable Energy Expenditures by Sector (billion nominal dollars)**  Residential 17.52 18.59 16.07 15.88 15.86 16.98 17.40 17.82 18.19 18.78 19.30 19.91 20.51 21.20 21.79 22.53 23.2924.01 24.64 25.47 26.3827.41 28.3929.43 30.66 31.87 32.82 33.93 35.13 2.4% Commercial 11.63 12.46 9.40 9.62 9.62 10.78 11.08 11.29 11.59 11.91 12.26 12.63 13.02 13.45 13.90 14.46 15.04 15.53 15.94 16.51 17.21 17.91 18.73 19.6520.62 21.53 22.39 23.26 24.26 2.5% Industrial 5.40 5.98 4.24 4.00 4.02 4.50 4.80 4.92 5.06 5.24 5.41 5.61 5.80 5.99 6.14 6.31 6.48 6.63 6.78 6.97 7.19 7.43 7.69 7.99 8.32 8.60 8.87 9.18 9.53 1.7% Transportation 24.90 28.02 19.90 22.3823.83 25.60 28.2529.80 30.80 32.14 33.50 34.65 35.81 37.13 38.27 38.96 39.1440.0241.3242.2943.6244.91 45.9247.31 48.61 50.12 51.94 53.34 54.72 2.5% Total Non-Renewable Expenditures 59.45 65.0449.61 51.89 53.33 57.86 61.52 63.83 65.65 68.06 70.47 72.80 75.15 77.76 80.10 82.27 83.94 86.19 88.68 91.24 94.40 97.66100.74104.39108.22112.13116.02119.71123.63 2.4% Transportation Renewable Expenditures 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.73 1.83 2.07 2.24 2.77 2.94 3.26 3.89 4.10 4.56 4.94 5.26 5.84 6.7236.6% **Total Expenditures 59.45** **65.05 49.62**  **51.90 53.34** **57.86 61.53**  **63.84 65.66**  **68.07 70.48**  **72.81 75.17**  **77.78 80.12**  **83.00 85.77**  **88.26 90.92**  **94.01 97.34** **100.92 104.63** **108.49 112.78** **117.07 121.28** **125.56 130.36** **2.6%**

1/ Includes energy for combined heat and power plants, except those whose primary business is to sell electricity, or electricity and heat, to the public.2/ Excludes use for lease and plant fuel. 3/ Includes Federal and State taxes while excluding county and local taxes. 4/ E85 refers to a blend of 85 percent ethanol (renewable) and 15 percent motor gasoline (nonrenewable). To address cold starting issues, the percentage of ethanol varies seasonally. The annual average ethanol content of 74 percent is used for this forecast. 5/ Sales weighted-average price for all grades. Includes Federal, State, and local taxes. 6/ Kerosene-type jet fuel. Includes Federal and State taxes while excluding county and local taxes. 7/ Diesel fuel for on-road use. Includes Federal and State taxes while excluding county and local taxes. 8/ Compressed natural gas used as a vehicle fuel. Includes estimated motor vehicle fuel taxes and estimated dispensing costs or charges. 9/ Includes electricity-only and combined heat and power plants whose primary business is to sell electricity, or electricity and heat, to the public. 10/ Weighted averages of end-use fuel prices are derived from the prices shown in each sector and the corresponding sectoral consumption. Btu = British thermal unit. - - = Not applicable. Note: Data for 2007 and 2008 are model results and may differ slightly from official EIA data reports. Sources: 2007 and 2008 prices for motor gasoline, distillate fuel oil, and jet fuel are based on prices in the Energy Information Administration (EIA), Petroleum Marketing Annual 2008, DOE/EIA-0487(2008) (Washington, DC, August 2009). 2007 residential and commercial natural gas delivered prices: EIA, Natural Gas Annual 2007, DOE/EIA-0131(2007) (Washington, DC, January, 2009). 2008 residential and commercial natural gas delivered prices: EIA, Natural Gas Monthly, DOE/EIA-0130(2009/07) (Washington, DC, July 2009). 2007 and 2008 industrial natural gas delivered prices are estimated based on: EIA, Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey 1994 and industrial and wellhead prices from the Natural Gas Annual 2007, DOE/EIA-0131(2007) (Washington, DC, January, 2009) and the Natural Gas Monthly, DOE/EIA-0130(2009/07) (Washington, DC, July 2009). 2007 transportation sector natural gas delivered prices are based on: EIA, Natural Gas Annual 2007, DOE/EIA-0131(2007) (Washington, DC, January, 2009) and estimated State taxes, Federal taxes, and dispensing costs or charges. 2008 transportation sector natural gas delivered prices are model results. 2007 and 2008 electric power sector natural gas prices: EIA, Electric Power Monthly, April 2008 and April 2009, Table 4.13.B. 2007 and 2008 coal prices based on: EIA, Quarterly Coal Report, October-December 2008, DOE/EIA-0121(2008/4Q) (Washington, DC, March 2009) and EIA, AEO2010 National Energy Modeling System run aeo2010r.d111809a. 2007 and 2008 electricity prices: EIA, Annual Energy Review 2008, DOE/EIA-0384(2008) (Washington, DC, June 2009). 2007 and 2008 E85 prices derived from monthly prices in the Clean Cities Alternative Fuel Price Report. Projections: EIA, AEO2010 National Energy Modeling System run aeo2010r.d111809a.



### Table 12. Energy Prices by Sector and Source **(2008 dollars per million Btu, unless otherwise noted) Middle Atlantic**  **2008-** Sector and Source **2007 2008**  **2009 2010**  **2011 2012**  **2013 2014**  **2015 2016**  **2017 2018**  **2019 2020**  **2021 2022**  **2023 2024**  **2025 2026**  **2027 2028**  **2029 2030**  **2031 2032**  **2033 2034**  **2035 2035** 

**Residential** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 30.76 33.69 28.5527.17 27.2528.41 29.62 30.58 31.17 31.81 32.34 32.92 33.18 33.41 33.64 33.84 34.12 34.39 34.65 34.80 35.07 35.32 35.67 35.89 36.25 36.58 36.96 37.32 37.71 0.4% Distillate Fuel Oil 20.47 24.75 18.19 18.04 18.18 19.27 20.2921.02 21.54 22.50 23.1523.82 24.2524.61 24.7524.9525.26 25.4525.74 26.01 26.22 26.53 26.94 27.09 27.53 27.92 28.29 28.71 29.13 0.6% Natural Gas 14.90 15.76 12.72 12.10 13.10 13.27 12.92 12.74 12.83 12.87 12.87 12.90 12.95 13.03 13.15 13.36 13.45 13.45 13.53 13.67 13.83 14.06 14.33 14.61 14.95 15.10 15.19 15.39 15.51-0.1% Electricity 41.8043.5841.33 39.68 36.8640.2040.9740.4040.41 41.1541.7442.01 41.9042.3242.7242.8543.2443.3343.1243.3343.5943.9544.7744.9745.4845.91 46.1246.4946.65 0.3%

**Commercial** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 25.2927.69 21.00 21.51 21.60 22.7523.97 24.93 25.51 26.1526.6927.27 27.52 27.7527.98 28.1928.46 28.73 28.99 29.14 29.41 29.66 30.01 30.23 30.59 30.92 31.31 31.67 32.05 0.5% Distillate Fuel Oil 17.37 21.39 15.71 15.15 15.57 16.65 17.66 18.39 19.02 19.93 20.5521.20 21.6522.02 22.20 22.4822.72 22.86 23.16 23.42 23.64 23.96 24.37 24.52 24.9525.3525.71 26.12 26.53 0.8% Residual Fuel 8.02 14.81 8.85 8.86 8.92 10.14 11.27 12.06 12.41 12.99 13.47 13.99 14.58 14.79 15.00 15.22 15.45 15.66 15.87 15.95 16.14 16.38 16.59 16.84 17.19 17.41 17.53 17.97 18.11 0.7% Natural Gas 12.00 13.10 9.54 9.06 10.14 10.54 10.42 10.23 10.31 10.35 10.33 10.36 10.40 10.48 10.58 10.77 10.86 10.87 10.92 11.06 11.19 11.42 11.65 11.90 12.22 12.37 12.43 12.61 12.70-0.1% Electricity 39.6241.68 37.08 34.68 30.73 33.26 33.45 32.54 32.66 33.37 34.05 34.48 34.54 35.09 35.65 35.91 36.51 36.72 36.54 36.82 37.07 37.50 38.49 38.82 39.5840.2640.6441.1641.44 0.0%

**Industrial 1/** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 25.0524.06 18.76 21.1821.26 22.42 23.63 24.5925.18 25.81 26.3526.93 27.1927.42 27.6527.8528.13 28.40 28.66 28.81 29.0829.33 29.6829.90 30.25 30.59 30.97 31.33 31.72 1.0% Distillate Fuel Oil 17.47 22.06 16.22 14.94 15.88 16.96 17.99 18.72 19.4520.34 20.94 21.60 22.07 22.44 22.66 23.00 23.20 23.30 23.61 23.86 24.10 24.43 24.84 25.00 25.43 25.83 26.20 26.60 27.02 0.8% Residual Fuel Oil 8.17 15.08 9.02 8.86 8.92 10.14 11.27 12.06 12.41 12.99 13.47 13.99 14.58 14.79 15.00 15.22 15.45 15.66 15.87 15.95 16.14 16.38 16.59 16.84 17.19 17.41 17.53 17.97 18.11 0.7% Natural Gas 2/ 9.26 11.43 5.34 5.85 7.01 7.50 7.48 7.27 7.34 7.36 7.33 7.35 7.38 7.44 7.53 7.70 7.79 7.80 7.84 7.96 8.09 8.30 8.52 8.76 9.06 9.19 9.24 9.41 9.49-0.7% Metallurgical Coal 3.55 4.30 4.45 4.52 4.61 4.80 4.84 4.88 4.88 4.90 4.97 5.03 5.10 5.13 5.16 5.17 5.16 5.12 5.05 4.97 4.95 4.94 4.91 4.90 4.88 4.87 4.87 4.86 4.86 0.5% Other Industrial Coal 2.61 2.92 2.87 2.75 2.75 2.75 2.72 2.73 2.72 2.69 2.70 2.68 2.67 2.66 2.65 2.66 2.66 2.66 2.66 2.67 2.65 2.67 2.68 2.68 2.69 2.69 2.70 2.71 2.72-0.3% Coal to Liquids - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Electricity 23.31 23.90 23.91 21.84 18.2920.77 20.86 19.85 19.91 20.57 20.9921.24 21.1921.56 21.97 22.1522.61 22.82 22.67 22.86 23.14 23.51 24.27 24.56 25.12 25.61 25.86 26.24 26.46 0.4%

**Transportation** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 3/ 22.3928.06 23.63 22.26 22.34 23.4924.70 25.66 26.24 26.87 27.40 27.9828.23 28.4528.68 28.8829.1529.41 29.67 29.81 30.08 30.32 30.67 30.89 31.24 31.57 31.95 32.31 32.69 0.6% E85 4/ 28.5828.58 24.10 21.14 21.6822.72 24.76 25.6926.02 26.6527.21 27.77 28.57 29.75 30.54 29.47 32.08 32.18 32.52 32.85 33.12 31.84 31.84 31.84 31.98 32.21 32.50 32.75 33.21 0.6% Motor Gasoline 5/ 24.4526.91 19.24 21.13 21.67 22.71 24.7525.6826.01 26.63 27.1927.7528.07 28.47 28.70 29.0929.32 29.43 29.76 30.09 30.36 30.79 31.14 31.29 31.58 31.94 32.29 32.66 33.19 0.8% Jet Fuel 6/ 15.81 23.61 13.04 14.70 14.95 16.09 17.30 18.11 18.72 19.71 20.37 21.07 21.5921.97 22.13 22.3922.72 22.92 23.23 23.49 23.74 24.11 24.4524.67 25.02 25.36 25.70 26.11 26.52 0.4% Diesel Fuel (distillate fuel oil) 7/ 21.62 29.69 19.0820.0820.2821.36 22.3823.10 23.84 24.71 25.24 25.91 26.37 26.73 26.93 27.27 27.41 27.4927.77 28.00 28.23 28.53 28.93 29.06 29.47 29.85 30.19 30.57 30.99 0.2% Residual Fuel Oil 8.58 14.47 8.28 9.51 9.60 10.58 11.48 12.22 12.60 13.05 13.43 13.87 14.01 14.08 14.32 14.49 14.68 14.89 15.09 15.13 15.35 15.55 15.85 16.15 16.48 16.76 17.07 17.36 17.69 0.7% Natural Gas 8/ 15.16 17.34 12.11 12.67 13.83 14.33 14.29 14.05 14.10 14.09 14.03 14.02 14.01 14.05 14.10 14.25 14.31 14.29 14.30 14.40 14.49 14.67 14.87 15.08 15.36 15.46 15.48 15.63 15.68-0.4% Electricity 36.56 38.61 36.06 33.54 29.84 32.87 33.11 32.30 32.27 32.88 33.25 33.35 33.25 33.49 33.68 33.68 33.86 33.86 33.53 33.55 33.72 33.99 34.63 34.80 35.26 35.66 35.75 36.01 36.15-0.2%

**Electric Power 9/** Distillate Fuel Oil 15.38 19.41 14.26 13.99 14.12 15.19 16.18 16.90 17.40 18.34 18.98 19.64 20.06 20.41 20.5520.74 21.0521.23 21.52 21.78 21.9922.30 22.70 22.8523.2823.66 24.02 24.44 24.84 0.9% Residual Fuel Oil 8.55 13.50 8.25 8.65 8.73 9.82 10.83 11.59 11.96 12.47 12.90 13.37 13.72 13.86 14.09 14.28 14.49 14.70 14.90 14.96 15.17 15.39 15.65 15.92 16.26 16.51 16.73 17.09 17.33 0.9% Natural Gas 8.05 10.53 4.49 5.03 6.05 6.43 6.32 6.09 6.21 6.22 6.21 6.22 6.25 6.30 6.39 6.58 6.69 6.72 6.75 6.89 7.02 7.23 7.47 7.73 8.03 8.16 8.22 8.41 8.50-0.8% Steam Coal 1.99 2.34 2.33 2.23 2.24 2.30 2.30 2.32 2.41 2.38 2.37 2.35 2.32 2.31 2.30 2.31 2.32 2.32 2.31 2.34 2.34 2.37 2.37 2.39 2.39 2.38 2.38 2.40 2.43 0.1%

**Average Price to All Users 10/** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 27.83 28.94 23.74 24.11 24.0825.17 26.33 27.27 27.83 28.46 28.9829.5529.79 30.02 30.25 30.46 30.74 31.01 31.27 31.42 31.69 31.95 32.30 32.53 32.89 33.23 33.61 33.98 34.36 0.6% E85 4/ 28.5828.58 24.10 21.14 21.6822.72 24.76 25.6926.02 26.6527.21 27.77 28.57 29.75 30.54 29.47 32.08 32.18 32.52 32.85 33.12 31.84 31.84 31.84 31.98 32.21 32.50 32.75 33.21 0.6% Motor Gasoline 5/ 24.36 26.76 19.2521.13 21.67 22.71 24.7525.6826.01 26.63 27.1927.7528.07 28.47 28.70 29.0929.32 29.43 29.76 30.09 30.36 30.79 31.14 31.29 31.58 31.94 32.28 32.66 33.19 0.8% Jet Fuel 15.81 23.61 13.04 14.70 14.95 16.09 17.30 18.11 18.72 19.71 20.37 21.07 21.5921.97 22.13 22.3922.72 22.92 23.23 23.49 23.74 24.11 24.4524.67 25.02 25.36 25.70 26.11 26.52 0.4% Distillate Fuel Oil 20.42 26.63 18.17 18.26 18.59 19.76 20.90 21.64 22.32 23.23 23.84 24.51 24.97 25.34 25.54 25.8526.07 26.1926.49 26.7526.9827.31 27.72 27.88 28.31 28.71 29.08 29.4829.91 0.4% Residual Fuel Oil 8.46 14.44 8.41 9.16 9.24 10.29 11.27 12.03 12.40 12.90 13.31 13.78 14.07 14.20 14.43 14.61 14.82 15.02 15.23 15.29 15.49 15.71 15.98 16.26 16.60 16.85 17.10 17.44 17.70 0.8% Natural Gas 11.52 13.05 8.92 8.72 9.78 10.16 10.01 9.81 9.85 9.89 9.87 9.89 9.94 10.06 10.15 10.34 10.43 10.43 10.50 10.63 10.76 10.98 11.20 11.42 11.74 11.89 11.93 12.10 12.16-0.3% Metallurgical Coal 3.55 4.30 4.45 4.52 4.61 4.80 4.84 4.88 4.88 4.90 4.97 5.03 5.10 5.13 5.16 5.17 5.16 5.12 5.05 4.97 4.95 4.94 4.91 4.90 4.88 4.87 4.87 4.86 4.86 0.5% Other Coal 2.03 2.37 2.36 2.26 2.27 2.33 2.32 2.34 2.42 2.40 2.38 2.37 2.34 2.33 2.32 2.33 2.34 2.34 2.33 2.36 2.36 2.39 2.39 2.41 2.41 2.39 2.40 2.41 2.44 0.1% Coal to Liquids - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Electricity 36.94 38.75 36.16 34.20 30.61 33.33 33.55 32.69 32.74 33.45 34.02 34.35 34.33 34.81 35.33 35.57 36.10 36.30 36.13 36.39 36.68 37.11 38.02 38.32 38.98 39.57 39.8740.3340.56 0.2%

**Non-Renewable Energy Expenditures by Sector (billion 2008 dollars)**  Residential 40.3742.15 36.63 35.77 34.85 36.81 36.56 36.19 36.36 37.05 37.44 37.88 38.16 38.72 39.26 39.6940.1940.5640.71 41.21 41.71 42.41 43.11 43.5644.3244.9845.2345.7846.17 0.3% Commercial 32.58 35.42 29.04 28.10 27.40 29.6829.86 29.4529.90 30.64 31.29 31.84 32.18 32.80 33.42 33.92 34.58 34.96 35.18 35.74 36.28 36.99 38.03 38.63 39.6040.3940.9541.7242.29 0.7% Industrial 15.26 16.63 12.04 11.34 11.91 13.69 14.47 14.53 14.79 15.24 15.57 15.92 16.14 16.41 16.54 16.55 16.66 16.72 16.74 16.85 16.95 17.10 17.37 17.50 17.74 17.88 18.00 18.20 18.41 0.4% Transportation 66.58 76.34 50.36 60.54 68.24 72.06 77.72 80.34 81.41 83.34 85.14 86.66 87.87 89.15 89.89 89.97 91.86 92.36 93.54 94.63 95.64 96.08 95.84 96.04 96.07 96.36 97.36 97.67 98.56 1.0% Total Non-Renewable Expenditures 154.80170.53128.07135.76142.40152.24158.62160.52162.46166.27169.45172.30174.34177.07179.10180.14183.28184.60186.16188.43190.58192.57194.35195.74197.74199.62201.54203.37205.42 0.7% Transportation Renewable Expenditures 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 1.13 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.74 2.07 2.75 3.76 4.65 5.20 6.13 6.9027.2% **Total Expenditures 154.80** **170.54 128.08** **135.77 142.42** **152.26 158.64** **160.54 162.49** **166.30 169.48** **172.34 174.39** **177.12 179.15** **181.27 183.33** **184.65 186.21** **188.49 190.64** **193.31 196.42** **198.49 201.50** **204.27 206.74** **209.50 212.31**  **0.8%**

**Prices in Nominal Dollars Residential**  Liquefied Petroleum Gases 30.08 33.69 28.9827.9928.44 30.07 31.91 33.51 34.73 36.08 37.36 38.74 39.7640.8341.9843.1644.4645.7347.0248.21 49.61 51.04 52.67 54.17 55.92 57.70 59.56 61.43 63.37 2.4% Distillate Fuel Oil 20.02 24.75 18.47 18.58 18.97 20.40 21.86 23.04 24.01 25.52 26.74 28.03 29.06 30.07 30.89 31.82 32.91 33.84 34.93 36.03 37.08 38.35 39.7840.8942.4844.0545.5847.2648.95 2.6% Natural Gas 14.57 15.76 12.91 12.46 13.67 14.05 13.92 13.96 14.29 14.59 14.86 15.18 15.52 15.93 16.42 17.04 17.52 17.89 18.36 18.94 19.56 20.32 21.16 22.04 23.06 23.82 24.48 25.33 26.06 1.9% Electricity 40.8943.5841.9640.87 38.4642.5644.1344.2745.0346.6748.2249.43 50.22 51.72 53.31 54.65 56.33 57.62 58.52 60.03 61.66 63.51 66.11 67.87 70.17 72.42 74.32 76.51 78.40 2.2%

**Commercial** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 24.73 27.69 21.32 22.16 22.54 24.0825.81 27.31 28.43 29.66 30.83 32.09 32.99 33.92 34.92 35.95 37.09 38.21 39.3540.3741.61 42.8744.3245.6347.2048.78 50.45 52.12 53.87 2.5% Distillate Fuel Oil 16.9921.39 15.95 15.61 16.25 17.62 19.02 20.1521.20 22.60 23.74 24.9525.9526.91 27.71 28.67 29.61 30.41 31.43 32.44 33.44 34.63 35.98 37.02 38.50 39.9841.4342.9944.59 2.8% Residual Fuel 7.84 14.81 8.99 9.13 9.31 10.73 12.14 13.21 13.83 14.73 15.56 16.46 17.47 18.08 18.72 19.41 20.13 20.83 21.53 22.10 22.83 23.67 24.50 25.41 26.52 27.47 28.24 29.57 30.44 2.7% Natural Gas 11.74 13.10 9.69 9.33 10.58 11.15 11.23 11.21 11.49 11.74 11.93 12.19 12.46 12.81 13.21 13.74 14.15 14.46 14.83 15.32 15.84 16.50 17.21 17.96 18.86 19.51 20.02 20.7521.34 1.8% Electricity 38.7541.68 37.65 35.72 32.07 35.21 36.04 35.65 36.39 37.86 39.3340.5741.4042.8844.4945.8047.5748.8449.58 51.00 52.43 54.20 56.84 58.60 61.07 63.51 65.48 67.75 69.64 1.9%

**Industrial 1/** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 24.50 24.06 19.04 21.82 22.1923.73 25.4526.94 28.0529.28 30.44 31.69 32.59 33.51 34.51 35.52 36.65 37.77 38.89 39.91 41.1342.3843.8345.1346.6848.2549.91 51.57 53.30 3.0% Distillate Fuel Oil 17.0922.06 16.46 15.39 16.57 17.95 19.3820.52 21.68 23.07 24.20 25.41 26.4527.43 28.28 29.33 30.22 30.99 32.04 33.06 34.09 35.30 36.69 37.74 39.2440.7542.21 43.7845.41 2.7% Residual Fuel Oil 7.99 15.08 9.16 9.13 9.31 10.73 12.14 13.21 13.83 14.73 15.56 16.46 17.47 18.08 18.72 19.41 20.13 20.83 21.53 22.10 22.83 23.67 24.50 25.41 26.52 27.47 28.24 29.57 30.44 2.6% Natural Gas 2/ 9.05 11.43 5.42 6.03 7.31 7.94 8.06 7.96 8.18 8.35 8.47 8.64 8.84 9.09 9.39 9.83 10.15 10.37 10.64 11.03 11.44 11.99 12.58 13.22 13.98 14.50 14.89 15.49 15.95 1.2% Metallurgical Coal 3.47 4.30 4.52 4.66 4.81 5.08 5.21 5.34 5.44 5.55 5.74 5.92 6.11 6.28 6.44 6.60 6.73 6.81 6.85 6.88 7.00 7.14 7.24 7.40 7.53 7.68 7.85 8.00 8.17 2.4% Other Industrial Coal 2.55 2.92 2.92 2.83 2.86 2.92 2.93 2.99 3.03 3.05 3.11 3.15 3.20 3.25 3.30 3.39 3.46 3.54 3.60 3.70 3.76 3.86 3.95 4.05 4.15 4.24 4.35 4.46 4.57 1.7% Coal to Liquids - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Electricity 22.80 23.90 24.27 22.49 19.0921.9922.47 21.7522.19 23.34 24.2524.9925.40 26.3527.42 28.2529.46 30.35 30.76 31.67 32.73 33.97 35.84 37.07 38.7540.4041.6843.1944.47 2.3%

**Transportation** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 3/ 21.90 28.06 23.9922.93 23.31 24.87 26.61 28.11 29.24 30.48 31.66 32.92 33.83 34.78 35.79 36.83 37.98 39.1240.2741.3042.5543.8345.2946.6248.2049.79 51.48 53.17 54.93 2.5% E85 4/ 27.96 28.58 24.46 21.7822.63 24.0526.67 28.1529.00 30.22 31.43 32.67 34.25 36.36 38.11 37.5941.7942.8044.1345.51 46.8646.01 47.0248.0649.34 50.82 52.37 53.91 55.81 2.5% Motor Gasoline 5/ 23.91 26.91 19.54 21.76 22.62 24.04 26.6528.14 28.99 30.21 31.42 32.66 33.64 34.80 35.82 37.10 38.20 39.1440.3941.6942.9544.4945.9947.2248.73 50.39 52.03 53.74 55.78 2.7% Jet Fuel 6/ 15.47 23.61 13.23 15.14 15.60 17.03 18.64 19.84 20.86 22.3523.53 24.7925.8826.86 27.62 28.56 29.61 30.48 31.53 32.55 33.59 34.84 36.11 37.24 38.61 40.01 41.4242.9744.57 2.4% Diesel Fuel (distillate fuel oil) 7/ 21.1529.69 19.37 20.6921.17 22.61 24.11 25.31 26.57 28.03 29.16 30.49 31.61 32.67 33.61 34.78 35.72 36.56 37.69 38.79 39.9341.2342.7243.8645.4647.0948.66 50.31 52.08 2.1% Residual Fuel Oil 8.40 14.47 8.41 9.80 10.02 11.20 12.37 13.39 14.04 14.81 15.52 16.32 16.79 17.21 17.87 18.47 19.13 19.80 20.48 20.96 21.71 22.48 23.40 24.38 25.43 26.43 27.51 28.57 29.72 2.7% Natural Gas 8/ 14.83 17.34 12.30 13.05 14.44 15.16 15.39 15.39 15.71 15.98 16.21 16.49 16.80 17.17 17.60 18.17 18.64 19.01 19.41 19.9520.50 21.21 21.96 22.76 23.6924.3924.9525.73 26.35 1.6% Electricity 35.76 38.61 36.61 34.55 31.15 34.79 35.66 35.40 35.96 37.30 38.42 39.25 39.8540.9342.0442.9644.11 45.0345.5046.4847.7049.12 51.14 52.53 54.41 56.25 57.61 59.26 60.75 1.7%

**Electric Power 9/** Distillate Fuel Oil 15.04 19.41 14.47 14.41 14.74 16.08 17.43 18.52 19.40 20.81 21.93 23.11 24.04 24.94 25.64 26.4527.43 28.24 29.20 30.18 31.11 32.23 33.52 34.48 35.91 37.33 38.7040.2241.75 2.9% Residual Fuel Oil 8.36 13.50 8.38 8.91 9.11 10.39 11.66 12.70 13.33 14.14 14.90 15.73 16.45 16.94 17.58 18.21 18.88 19.5520.22 20.73 21.46 22.24 23.10 24.03 25.0926.0526.96 28.13 29.13 2.9% Natural Gas 7.88 10.53 4.56 5.18 6.31 6.81 6.81 6.68 6.92 7.06 7.17 7.32 7.49 7.70 7.98 8.39 8.72 8.94 9.17 9.54 9.93 10.45 11.02 11.66 12.39 12.87 13.25 13.85 14.28 1.1% Steam Coal 1.94 2.34 2.36 2.30 2.34 2.44 2.48 2.54 2.68 2.70 2.73 2.77 2.78 2.82 2.87 2.95 3.02 3.09 3.14 3.24 3.31 3.43 3.51 3.61 3.69 3.75 3.84 3.95 4.08 2.1%

**Average Price to All Users 10/** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 27.22 28.94 24.10 24.83 25.13 26.64 28.37 29.88 31.02 32.28 33.48 34.77 35.71 36.69 37.75 38.8540.0541.2542.4443.5344.8346.1847.7049.09 50.74 52.42 54.17 55.92 57.75 2.6% E85 4/ 27.96 28.58 24.46 21.7822.63 24.0526.67 28.1529.00 30.22 31.43 32.67 34.25 36.36 38.11 37.5941.7942.8044.1345.51 46.8646.01 47.0248.0649.34 50.82 52.37 53.91 55.81 2.5% Motor Gasoline 5/ 23.83 26.76 19.54 21.76 22.62 24.04 26.6528.14 28.99 30.21 31.42 32.66 33.64 34.80 35.82 37.10 38.20 39.1440.3941.6942.9544.4945.9947.2248.73 50.39 52.02 53.75 55.78 2.8% Jet Fuel 15.47 23.61 13.23 15.14 15.60 17.03 18.64 19.84 20.86 22.3523.53 24.7925.8826.86 27.62 28.56 29.61 30.48 31.53 32.55 33.59 34.84 36.11 37.24 38.61 40.01 41.4242.9744.57 2.4% Distillate Fuel Oil 19.9826.63 18.44 18.81 19.40 20.91 22.51 23.71 24.87 26.34 27.5528.84 29.93 30.97 31.88 32.97 33.96 34.83 35.95 37.05 38.17 39.4740.9442.0843.6945.2946.8648.52 50.26 2.4% Residual Fuel Oil 8.27 14.44 8.54 9.44 9.64 10.89 12.14 13.18 13.82 14.63 15.38 16.21 16.87 17.35 18.00 18.63 19.31 19.9820.66 21.18 21.92 22.70 23.5924.54 25.61 26.5927.5528.70 29.75 2.7% Natural Gas 11.27 13.05 9.05 8.99 10.21 10.76 10.78 10.75 10.97 11.22 11.40 11.64 11.92 12.29 12.67 13.19 13.59 13.87 14.25 14.72 15.22 15.87 16.54 17.24 18.11 18.75 19.23 19.92 20.44 1.7% Metallurgical Coal 3.47 4.30 4.52 4.66 4.81 5.08 5.21 5.34 5.44 5.55 5.74 5.92 6.11 6.28 6.44 6.60 6.73 6.81 6.85 6.88 7.00 7.14 7.24 7.40 7.53 7.68 7.85 8.00 8.17 2.4% Other Coal 1.98 2.37 2.40 2.33 2.36 2.46 2.50 2.56 2.70 2.72 2.76 2.79 2.81 2.84 2.89 2.97 3.05 3.11 3.17 3.27 3.34 3.45 3.53 3.63 3.71 3.77 3.86 3.97 4.11 2.1% Coal to Liquids - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Electricity 36.13 38.75 36.71 35.23 31.94 35.28 36.14 35.82 36.48 37.94 39.3040.4241.1542.5444.0945.3647.0348.2849.03 50.41 51.89 53.64 56.14 57.84 60.15 62.42 64.25 66.37 68.17 2.1%

**Non-Renewable Energy Expenditures by Sector (billion nominal dollars)**  Residential 39.4942.15 37.19 36.85 36.37 38.97 39.38 39.6640.5242.0243.2644.5745.7347.3249.00 50.62 52.36 53.95 55.25 57.09 59.00 61.29 63.66 65.75 68.39 70.96 72.89 75.34 77.58 2.3% Commercial 31.87 35.42 29.4828.9528.59 31.42 32.17 32.27 33.32 34.75 36.15 37.46 38.5640.0941.71 43.2645.0546.4947.7449.51 51.32 53.45 56.16 58.31 61.10 63.72 65.98 68.67 71.06 2.6% Industrial 14.93 16.63 12.22 11.69 12.43 14.49 15.59 15.92 16.48 17.29 17.99 18.74 19.34 20.0520.64 21.11 21.71 22.24 22.72 23.34 23.9824.72 25.6526.42 27.37 28.21 29.01 29.95 30.94 2.3% Transportation 65.12 76.34 51.13 62.37 71.22 76.27 83.72 88.04 90.72 94.54 98.37101.98105.31108.95112.18114.75119.68122.83126.94131.10135.29138.85141.52144.95148.23152.00156.89160.74165.63 2.9% Total Non-Renewable Expenditures 151.41170.53130.02139.85148.61161.15170.86175.89181.05188.61195.76202.75208.95216.41223.52229.74238.80245.51252.64261.05269.59278.31286.99295.43305.09314.89324.77334.70345.21 2.6% Transportation Renewable Expenditures 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 1.44 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 1.07 3.06 4.16 5.81 7.34 8.38 10.09 11.5929.7% **Total Expenditures 151.41** **170.54 130.03** **139.87 148.63** **161.17 170.88** **175.91 181.08** **188.64 195.81** **202.79 209.00** **216.46 223.58** **231.19 238.86** **245.58 252.72** **261.12 269.67** **279.38 290.05** **299.59 310.90** **322.23 333.15** **344.80 356.80** **2.8%**

1/ Includes energy for combined heat and power plants, except those whose primary business is to sell electricity, or electricity and heat, to the public. 2/ Excludes use for lease and plant fuel. 3/ Includes Federal and State taxes while excluding county and local taxes. 4/ E85 refers to a blend of 85 percent ethanol (renewable) and 15 percent motor gasoline (nonrenewable). To address cold starting issues, the percentage of ethanol varies seasonally. The annual average ethanol content of 74 percent is used for this forecast. 5/ Sales weighted-average price for all grades. Includes Federal, State, and local taxes. 6/ Kerosene-type jet fuel. Includes Federal and State taxes while excluding county and local taxes. 7/ Diesel fuel for on-road use. Includes Federal and State taxes while excluding county and local taxes. 8/ Compressed natural gas used as a vehicle fuel. Includes estimated motor vehicle fuel taxes and estimated dispensing costs or charges. 9/ Includes electricity-only and combined heat and power plants whose primary business is to sell electricity, or electricity and heat, to the public. 10/ Weighted averages of end-use fuel prices are derived from the prices shown in each sector and the corresponding sectoral consumption. Btu = British thermal unit. - - = Not applicable. Note: Data for 2007 and 2008 are model results and may differ slightly from official EIA data reports. Sources: 2007 and 2008 prices for motor gasoline, distillate fuel oil, and jet fuel are based on prices in the Energy Information Administration (EIA), Petroleum Marketing Annual 2008, DOE/EIA-0487(2008) (Washington, DC, August 2009). 2007 residential and commercial natural gas delivered prices: EIA, Natural Gas Annual 2007, DOE/EIA-0131(2007) (Washington, DC, January, 2009). 2008 residential and commercial natural gas delivered prices: EIA, Natural Gas Monthly, DOE/EIA-0130(2009/07) (Washington, DC, July 2009). 2007 and 2008 industrial natural gas delivered prices are estimated based on: EIA, Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey 1994 and industrial and wellhead prices from the Natural Gas Annual 2007, DOE/EIA-0131(2007) (Washington, DC, January, 2009) and the Natural Gas Monthly, DOE/EIA-0130(2009/07) (Washington, DC, July 2009). 2007 transportation sector natural gas delivered prices are based on: EIA, Natural Gas Annual 2007, DOE/EIA-0131(2007) (Washington, DC, January, 2009) and estimated State taxes, Federal taxes, and dispensing costs or charges. 2008 transportation sector natural gas delivered prices are model results. 2007 and 2008 electric power sector natural gas prices: EIA, Electric Power Monthly, April 2008 and April 2009, Table 4.13.B. 2007 and 2008 coal prices based on: EIA, Quarterly Coal Report, October-December 2008, DOE/EIA-0121(2008/4Q) (Washington, DC, March 2009) and EIA, AEO2010 National Energy Modeling System run aeo2010r.d111809a. 2007 and 2008 electricity prices: EIA, Annual Energy Review 2008, DOE/EIA-0384(2008) (Washington, DC, June 2009). 2007 and 2008 E85 prices derived from monthly prices in the Clean Cities Alternative Fuel Price Report. Projections: EIA, AEO2010 National Energy Modeling System run aeo2010r.d111809a.



### Table 13. Energy Prices by Sector and Source **(2008 dollars per million Btu, unless otherwise noted) East North Central**  **2008-** Sector and Source **2007 2008**  **2009 2010**  **2011 2012**  **2013 2014**  **2015 2016**  **2017 2018**  **2019 2020**  **2021 2022**  **2023 2024**  **2025 2026**  **2027 2028**  **2029 2030**  **2031 2032**  **2033 2034**  **2035 2035** 

**Residential** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 22.56 26.37 22.34 21.82 21.90 23.06 24.2825.23 25.82 26.46 26.9927.5827.83 28.06 28.29 28.50 28.77 29.04 29.30 29.4529.72 29.97 30.32 30.54 30.90 31.23 31.62 31.98 32.36 0.8% Distillate Fuel Oil 19.60 24.13 17.74 15.95 16.12 17.20 18.28 18.93 19.4520.39 21.03 21.67 22.10 22.44 22.58 22.7823.0923.27 23.5523.82 24.02 24.34 24.73 24.88 25.31 25.70 26.06 26.4826.88 0.4% Natural Gas 11.55 12.32 10.28 9.77 10.60 10.66 10.30 10.26 10.41 10.49 10.51 10.58 10.65 10.76 10.88 11.08 11.15 11.09 11.15 11.32 11.50 11.76 12.01 12.30 12.63 12.77 12.85 13.07 13.24 0.3% Electricity 29.18 30.44 28.7528.17 26.4927.61 27.91 28.14 28.28 28.67 28.6928.67 28.67 28.82 29.0529.1529.3829.66 29.56 29.56 29.66 29.77 30.02 30.28 30.39 30.58 30.67 31.01 31.14 0.1%

**Commercial** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 18.66 24.85 18.84 20.37 20.4521.60 22.82 23.7824.36 25.00 25.54 26.12 26.3826.61 26.84 27.04 27.32 27.5827.8527.99 28.27 28.51 28.87 29.09 29.44 29.77 30.16 30.52 30.91 0.8% Distillate Fuel Oil 17.54 21.99 16.17 14.48 14.95 16.02 17.10 17.79 18.42 19.32 19.94 20.5821.00 21.3521.52 21.7922.04 22.1822.47 22.72 22.94 23.26 23.67 23.82 24.2524.64 25.01 25.43 25.86 0.6% Residual Fuel 7.05 12.99 7.76 14.28 14.44 15.40 16.32 17.05 17.43 17.89 18.27 18.71 18.84 18.92 19.16 19.32 19.52 19.72 19.93 19.99 20.1920.42 20.6920.99 21.32 21.60 21.91 22.20 22.52 2.1% Natural Gas 10.52 11.39 8.54 8.11 9.13 9.43 9.32 9.27 9.41 9.49 9.50 9.56 9.62 9.73 9.84 10.03 10.09 10.04 10.08 10.24 10.42 10.66 10.89 11.17 11.50 11.63 11.69 11.90 12.06 0.2% Electricity 25.44 28.58 26.73 25.7523.3924.10 24.0524.01 24.24 24.68 24.73 24.77 24.8525.07 25.37 25.5925.96 26.41 26.36 26.46 26.61 26.77 27.10 27.42 27.63 27.90 28.09 28.50 28.67 0.0%

**Industrial 1/** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 24.7522.78 17.75 19.63 19.71 20.87 22.0823.04 23.63 24.27 24.80 25.3925.64 25.87 26.10 26.31 26.5826.8527.11 27.26 27.53 27.78 28.13 28.3528.71 29.04 29.42 29.79 30.17 1.0% Distillate Fuel Oil 17.86 23.23 17.07 14.61 15.61 16.69 17.78 18.50 19.23 20.11 20.70 21.3521.77 22.13 22.32 22.66 22.8522.96 23.26 23.51 23.74 24.07 24.4824.64 25.07 25.46 25.8526.2826.72 0.5% Residual Fuel Oil 9.07 16.73 10.01 14.28 14.44 15.40 16.32 17.05 17.43 17.89 18.27 18.71 18.84 18.92 19.16 19.32 19.52 19.72 19.93 19.99 20.1920.42 20.6920.99 21.32 21.60 21.91 22.20 22.52 1.1% Natural Gas 2/ 7.82 9.09 4.64 5.39 6.54 6.94 6.94 6.88 7.02 7.09 7.08 7.12 7.16 7.24 7.33 7.50 7.54 7.47 7.50 7.66 7.81 8.04 8.25 8.51 8.81 8.93 8.97 9.17 9.32 0.1% Metallurgical Coal 3.79 4.77 4.71 4.80 4.90 5.32 5.16 5.30 5.40 5.41 5.49 5.55 5.62 5.66 5.69 5.72 5.71 5.68 5.61 5.54 5.53 5.54 5.51 5.52 5.52 5.51 5.51 5.49 5.49 0.5% Other Industrial Coal 2.58 2.90 2.84 2.76 2.76 2.76 2.73 2.77 2.81 2.82 2.83 2.82 2.81 2.79 2.77 2.76 2.73 2.72 2.72 2.73 2.72 2.73 2.73 2.74 2.75 2.75 2.76 2.78 2.81-0.1% Coal to Liquids - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.84 1.87 1.94 1.95 1.95 1.93 1.92 1.88 1.87 1.83 1.82 1.81 1.81 1.81 1.82 1.79 1.80 1.81 1.83 1.82 1.85 1.89 - - Electricity 17.67 16.95 18.62 17.37 14.94 15.60 15.44 15.18 15.34 15.72 15.77 15.79 15.85 16.02 16.24 16.40 16.70 17.01 16.96 17.01 17.17 17.36 17.65 17.92 18.12 18.37 18.51 18.83 19.01 0.4%

**Transportation** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 3/ 24.82 31.09 26.17 25.33 25.41 26.56 27.77 28.73 29.31 29.94 30.47 31.05 31.30 31.53 31.75 31.95 32.22 32.48 32.74 32.88 33.15 33.40 33.74 33.96 34.31 34.64 35.02 35.38 35.76 0.5% E85 4/ 26.62 26.62 22.52 20.9521.5922.6924.7825.74 26.06 25.09 25.82 26.47 27.02 27.10 27.18 27.26 27.74 28.06 28.39 28.67 28.84 29.3529.6829.83 29.98 30.42 30.72 30.94 31.46 0.6% Motor Gasoline 5/ 23.70 27.18 19.43 20.01 20.57 21.61 23.64 24.54 24.90 25.52 26.04 26.4826.7927.17 27.42 27.80 28.02 28.14 28.47 28.77 29.0529.47 29.84 29.97 30.31 30.68 31.01 31.39 31.90 0.6% Jet Fuel 6/ 15.40 22.49 12.42 14.43 14.56 15.72 16.97 17.75 18.33 19.29 19.93 20.64 21.03 21.40 21.5521.80 22.13 22.31 22.62 22.87 23.11 23.48 23.81 24.03 24.37 24.70 25.03 25.44 25.84 0.5% Diesel Fuel (distillate fuel oil) 7/ 21.32 27.68 17.79 18.85 19.12 20.1921.26 21.97 22.71 23.56 24.0924.7525.1525.50 25.67 26.00 26.14 26.21 26.49 26.71 26.94 27.24 27.63 27.76 28.16 28.54 28.92 29.31 29.76 0.3% Residual Fuel Oil 9.14 11.76 8.82 12.81 12.96 13.91 14.84 15.58 15.95 16.45 16.83 17.26 17.40 17.47 17.71 17.87 18.07 18.28 18.48 18.52 18.73 18.94 19.24 19.53 19.87 20.14 20.4520.7521.07 2.2% Natural Gas 8/ 14.43 16.41 12.23 12.84 13.91 14.27 14.21 14.11 14.21 14.23 14.19 14.19 14.20 14.25 14.28 14.42 14.42 14.31 14.30 14.41 14.53 14.72 14.88 15.10 15.37 15.45 15.46 15.62 15.74-0.2% Electricity 24.20 25.78 25.53 23.90 21.6822.5922.50 22.23 22.12 22.33 22.11 21.84 21.5821.43 21.29 21.03 20.97 21.26 21.20 21.16 21.61 22.13 22.82 23.39 23.84 24.33 24.71 25.2925.67 0.0%

**Electric Power 9/** Distillate Fuel Oil 15.71 20.43 15.01 13.94 14.11 15.18 16.24 16.89 17.39 18.33 18.96 19.60 20.01 20.36 20.50 20.6920.9921.17 21.46 21.72 21.92 22.23 22.63 22.77 23.20 23.5823.93 24.3524.75 0.7% Residual Fuel Oil 8.72 13.77 8.42 15.63 15.79 16.74 5.82 5.82 5.82 5.82 5.82 5.82 5.82 5.82 5.82 5.82 5.82 5.82 5.82 5.82 5.82 5.82 5.82 5.82 5.82 5.82 5.82 5.82 5.82-3.1% Natural Gas 7.10 9.37 3.93 4.30 5.14 5.27 5.07 4.97 5.20 5.26 5.27 5.30 5.32 5.42 5.42 5.59 5.63 5.64 5.74 5.99 6.11 6.37 6.60 6.82 7.15 7.33 7.39 7.58 7.70-0.7% Steam Coal 1.60 1.90 1.97 1.88 1.87 1.90 1.93 1.95 1.99 1.98 1.99 1.98 1.97 1.96 1.97 1.98 1.98 1.98 1.98 1.99 1.98 1.99 2.01 2.02 2.04 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 0.3%

**Average Price to All Users 10/** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 22.46 24.4520.50 20.56 20.60 21.72 22.8923.82 24.39 25.00 25.5526.1526.3526.58 26.82 27.03 27.31 27.5827.84 28.00 28.27 28.53 28.8829.11 29.47 29.81 30.20 30.57 30.96 0.9% E85 4/ 26.62 26.62 22.52 20.9521.5922.6924.7825.74 26.06 25.09 25.82 26.47 27.02 27.10 27.18 27.26 27.74 28.06 28.39 28.67 28.84 29.3529.6829.83 29.98 30.42 30.72 30.94 31.46 0.6% Motor Gasoline 5/ 23.56 26.93 19.43 20.01 20.57 21.61 23.64 24.54 24.90 25.52 26.04 26.4826.7927.17 27.42 27.80 28.02 28.14 28.47 28.77 29.0529.47 29.84 29.97 30.31 30.68 31.01 31.39 31.90 0.6% Jet Fuel 15.40 22.49 12.42 14.43 14.56 15.72 16.97 17.75 18.33 19.29 19.93 20.64 21.03 21.40 21.5521.80 22.13 22.31 22.62 22.87 23.11 23.48 23.81 24.03 24.37 24.70 25.03 25.44 25.84 0.5% Distillate Fuel Oil 20.5926.64 17.59 17.58 18.06 19.2520.4921.21 21.96 22.82 23.41 24.04 24.44 24.80 24.97 25.30 25.46 25.5525.84 26.07 26.30 26.62 27.02 27.16 27.5827.96 28.34 28.7529.19 0.3% Residual Fuel Oil 8.94 15.11 9.71 13.97 14.14 15.12 16.01 16.74 17.12 17.59 17.97 18.40 18.54 18.61 18.85 19.01 19.21 19.41 19.61 19.67 19.87 20.09 20.36 20.66 20.9921.26 21.57 21.86 22.19 1.4% Natural Gas 9.74 10.90 7.48 7.41 8.38 8.63 8.54 8.53 8.57 8.64 8.63 8.68 8.74 8.84 9.05 9.25 9.32 9.20 9.17 9.32 9.43 9.63 9.89 10.10 10.40 10.51 10.54 10.73 10.88 0.0% Metallurgical Coal 3.79 4.77 4.71 4.80 4.90 5.32 5.16 5.30 5.40 5.41 5.49 5.55 5.62 5.66 5.69 5.72 5.71 5.68 5.61 5.54 5.53 5.54 5.51 5.52 5.52 5.51 5.51 5.49 5.49 0.5% Other Coal 1.67 1.97 2.03 1.94 1.93 1.96 1.98 2.01 2.06 2.05 2.05 2.04 2.03 2.02 2.02 2.03 2.03 2.03 2.02 2.04 2.03 2.04 2.06 2.06 2.08 2.08 2.10 2.11 2.11 0.3% Coal to Liquids - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.84 1.87 1.94 1.95 1.95 1.93 1.92 1.88 1.87 1.83 1.82 1.81 1.81 1.81 1.82 1.79 1.80 1.81 1.83 1.82 1.85 1.89 - - Electricity 23.8825.18 24.7923.91 21.64 22.37 22.2822.20 22.36 22.76 22.7922.80 22.8523.03 23.30 23.4923.82 24.1924.13 24.20 24.36 24.54 24.86 25.16 25.3525.61 25.78 26.16 26.33 0.2%

**Non-Renewable Energy Expenditures by Sector (billion 2008 dollars)**  Residential 38.3941.52 35.74 34.74 34.35 35.34 34.81 34.92 35.26 35.78 35.85 36.10 36.38 36.84 37.18 37.64 38.01 38.40 38.51 38.92 39.41 40.0440.5441.1641.8342.3342.5043.1243.56 0.2% Commercial 24.91 29.96 25.37 25.06 24.7525.90 25.93 26.0926.63 27.28 27.61 28.00 28.43 28.9529.55 30.15 30.79 31.43 31.78 32.35 32.97 33.65 34.46 35.29 36.07 36.78 37.39 38.32 39.01 1.0% Industrial 33.64 35.82 26.01 25.30 26.7829.79 31.21 31.94 32.75 33.67 34.07 34.52 35.11 35.60 35.87 36.25 36.44 36.64 36.77 37.03 37.41 37.82 38.32 38.80 39.49 39.8940.1540.7841.32 0.5% Transportation 86.01 99.94 66.43 70.53 74.61 79.14 85.85 88.82 90.25 91.56 91.70 92.93 94.90 94.82 94.52 94.05 95.76 97.17 98.32 99.25 99.85101.17101.79103.00102.85104.70106.11107.03108.11 0.3% Total Non-Renewable Expenditures 182.95207.24153.55155.63160.49170.18177.79181.76184.87188.29189.23191.55194.81196.21197.13198.09201.00203.64205.38207.55209.65212.69215.11218.25220.24223.70226.15229.26232.00 0.4% Transportation Renewable Expenditures 0.01 0.08 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 1.05 2.91 3.28 2.75 4.30 5.43 7.17 6.48 5.77 6.09 6.46 7.11 7.14 7.89 7.70 9.21 8.88 9.33 9.98 10.9419.8% **Total Expenditures 182.96** **207.32 153.56** **155.64 160.50** **170.19 177.81** **181.79 184.90** **189.33 192.15** **194.83 197.55** **200.50 202.56** **205.26 207.47** **209.41 211.46** **214.00 216.76** **219.83 223.00** **225.95 229.45** **232.58 235.48** **239.23 242.94** **0.6%**

**Prices in Nominal Dollars Residential**  Liquefied Petroleum Gases 22.06 26.37 22.6822.4822.86 24.41 26.1527.6528.77 30.01 31.19 32.45 33.36 34.30 35.31 36.35 37.49 38.62 39.7740.8042.0443.31 44.7846.1047.6749.26 50.95 52.63 54.39 2.7% Distillate Fuel Oil 19.17 24.13 18.01 16.43 16.83 18.21 19.6920.7521.67 23.13 24.2925.50 26.4827.43 28.18 29.05 30.08 30.95 31.97 33.00 33.98 35.17 36.52 37.56 39.0640.5441.9943.5845.18 2.4% Natural Gas 11.29 12.32 10.43 10.07 11.06 11.28 11.09 11.24 11.60 11.90 12.15 12.44 12.76 13.15 13.58 14.14 14.52 14.75 15.14 15.68 16.27 16.99 17.73 18.56 19.4920.1520.71 21.50 22.26 2.2% Electricity 28.54 30.44 29.1929.02 27.64 29.23 30.06 30.84 31.51 32.52 33.14 33.73 34.36 35.22 36.25 37.18 38.28 39.4540.11 40.9541.9643.0244.3445.7046.8948.2349.42 51.04 52.33 2.0%

**Commercial** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 18.2524.85 19.13 20.9821.34 22.87 24.5826.06 27.1528.36 29.51 30.74 31.61 32.52 33.49 34.49 35.59 36.69 37.79 38.78 39.9841.21 42.6343.9045.4346.9748.60 50.23 51.94 2.8% Distillate Fuel Oil 17.1521.99 16.41 14.92 15.60 16.96 18.42 19.4920.53 21.92 23.03 24.22 25.16 26.10 26.86 27.7928.71 29.49 30.49 31.48 32.46 33.62 34.95 35.95 37.41 38.8740.31 41.8643.46 2.6% Residual Fuel 6.89 12.99 7.88 14.71 15.07 16.30 17.57 18.69 19.43 20.30 21.11 22.01 22.5823.12 23.91 24.64 25.43 26.23 27.04 27.70 28.56 29.51 30.55 31.68 32.90 34.07 35.30 36.53 37.84 4.0% Natural Gas 10.29 11.39 8.67 8.35 9.53 9.98 10.04 10.16 10.49 10.77 10.98 11.24 11.53 11.89 12.27 12.80 13.14 13.35 13.68 14.18 14.73 15.41 16.08 16.86 17.74 18.35 18.84 19.5820.27 2.2% Electricity 24.8928.58 27.14 26.53 24.41 25.51 25.90 26.30 27.02 28.00 28.57 29.1529.78 30.63 31.67 32.63 33.82 35.13 35.77 36.65 37.65 38.6940.01 41.3942.6344.01 45.2646.9048.18 2.0%

**Industrial 1/** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 24.21 22.78 18.02 20.22 20.57 22.0923.7925.2526.33 27.53 28.6529.87 30.73 31.62 32.58 33.55 34.63 35.71 36.79 37.76 38.9440.1541.5442.7944.2945.81 47.4249.02 50.70 3.0% Distillate Fuel Oil 17.46 23.23 17.33 15.05 16.29 17.67 19.16 20.27 21.43 22.81 23.92 25.12 26.0927.0527.86 28.8929.77 30.53 31.57 32.57 33.59 34.79 36.16 37.19 38.6840.1741.6643.2444.90 2.5% Residual Fuel Oil 8.87 16.73 10.16 14.71 15.07 16.30 17.57 18.69 19.43 20.30 21.11 22.01 22.5823.12 23.91 24.64 25.43 26.23 27.04 27.70 28.56 29.51 30.55 31.68 32.90 34.07 35.30 36.53 37.84 3.1% Natural Gas 2/ 7.65 9.09 4.71 5.55 6.82 7.35 7.48 7.54 7.83 8.04 8.18 8.37 8.58 8.85 9.14 9.57 9.83 9.94 10.18 10.61 11.05 11.63 12.19 12.84 13.59 14.09 14.45 15.09 15.66 2.0% Metallurgical Coal 3.71 4.77 4.78 4.94 5.11 5.63 5.55 5.80 6.02 6.14 6.35 6.53 6.74 6.92 7.11 7.29 7.44 7.56 7.61 7.68 7.82 8.00 8.14 8.34 8.52 8.70 8.88 9.04 9.23 2.5% Other Industrial Coal 2.52 2.90 2.88 2.85 2.88 2.92 2.94 3.03 3.13 3.19 3.27 3.32 3.36 3.42 3.46 3.52 3.56 3.62 3.69 3.78 3.84 3.95 4.03 4.13 4.24 4.34 4.45 4.58 4.72 1.8% Coal to Liquids - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2.02 2.09 2.20 2.26 2.29 2.31 2.34 2.34 2.38 2.39 2.41 2.46 2.51 2.56 2.63 2.64 2.72 2.79 2.88 2.93 3.04 3.18 - - Electricity 17.29 16.95 18.91 17.89 15.59 16.52 16.63 16.63 17.09 17.84 18.22 18.58 18.99 19.58 20.26 20.92 21.7522.63 23.02 23.56 24.2925.08 26.07 27.04 27.96 28.97 29.83 30.99 31.94 2.4%

**Transportation** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 3/ 24.27 31.09 26.57 26.10 26.52 28.12 29.92 31.48 32.66 33.96 35.21 36.54 37.51 38.53 39.6340.7541.9843.2044.4345.5646.9048.2649.83 51.25 52.94 54.64 56.43 58.22 60.09 2.5% E85 4/ 26.04 26.62 22.87 21.5922.53 24.02 26.6928.20 29.04 28.46 29.84 31.15 32.38 33.12 33.93 34.76 36.14 37.32 38.52 39.7240.8042.41 43.8245.0246.2547.9949.50 50.92 52.87 2.6% Motor Gasoline 5/ 23.1827.18 19.72 20.62 21.47 22.87 25.47 26.90 27.74 28.95 30.08 31.16 32.10 33.21 34.22 35.45 36.50 37.43 38.64 39.8641.1042.5944.0745.2446.7748.4049.97 51.66 53.61 2.5% Jet Fuel 6/ 15.06 22.49 12.61 14.87 15.20 16.64 18.28 19.4520.43 21.89 23.03 24.2825.21 26.16 26.89 27.80 28.83 29.68 30.70 31.69 32.70 33.93 35.16 36.26 37.60 38.9740.3441.8743.43 2.5% Motor Gasoline 5/ 23.1827.18 19.72 20.62 21.47 22.87 25.47 26.90 27.74 28.95 30.08 31.16 32.10 33.21 34.22 35.45 36.50 37.43 38.64 39.8641.1042.5944.0745.2446.7748.4049.97 51.66 53.61 2.5% Jet Fuel 6/ 15.06 22.49 12.61 14.87 15.20 16.64 18.28 19.4520.43 21.89 23.03 24.2825.21 26.16 26.89 27.80 28.83 29.68 30.70 31.69 32.70 33.93 35.16 36.26 37.60 38.9740.3441.8743.43 2.5% Diesel Fuel (distillate fuel oil) 7/ 20.8527.68 18.06 19.42 19.9521.37 22.90 24.07 25.31 26.73 27.83 29.13 30.14 31.16 32.03 33.16 34.06 34.86 35.96 37.01 38.11 39.3640.81 41.9043.4645.0346.6048.25 50.01 2.2% Residual Fuel Oil 8.94 11.76 8.95 13.19 13.53 14.72 15.99 17.07 17.77 18.66 19.44 20.31 20.8521.3522.10 22.80 23.5524.31 25.07 25.66 26.50 27.37 28.41 29.48 30.65 31.78 32.96 34.15 35.41 4.2% Natural Gas 8/ 14.11 16.41 12.42 13.23 14.52 15.10 15.31 15.46 15.84 16.14 16.40 16.70 17.02 17.41 17.83 18.39 18.78 19.03 19.41 19.97 20.5521.27 21.9822.79 23.71 24.3824.91 25.71 26.45 1.8% Electricity 23.67 25.78 25.91 24.62 22.62 23.91 24.23 24.36 24.6525.33 25.54 25.70 25.86 26.19 26.57 26.83 27.33 28.2828.77 29.31 30.57 31.99 33.69 35.31 36.78 38.39 39.8241.6343.13 1.9%

**Electric Power 9/** Distillate Fuel Oil 15.37 20.43 15.24 14.37 14.73 16.07 17.49 18.50 19.38 20.79 21.90 23.06 23.9924.88 25.58 26.3827.3528.16 29.12 30.09 31.01 32.13 33.41 34.37 35.79 37.20 38.5740.0841.60 2.7% Residual Fuel Oil 8.53 13.77 8.55 16.11 16.48 17.72 6.27 6.38 6.48 6.60 6.72 6.85 6.97 7.11 7.26 7.42 7.58 7.74 7.90 8.06 8.23 8.41 8.59 8.78 8.98 9.18 9.38 9.58 9.78-1.3% Natural Gas 6.95 9.37 3.99 4.43 5.36 5.58 5.47 5.45 5.80 5.96 6.09 6.23 6.38 6.62 6.76 7.13 7.33 7.50 7.79 8.30 8.64 9.21 9.75 10.30 11.03 11.56 11.90 12.48 12.94 1.2% Steam Coal 1.56 1.90 2.00 1.94 1.95 2.02 2.08 2.14 2.22 2.25 2.30 2.33 2.36 2.39 2.45 2.52 2.58 2.63 2.68 2.76 2.81 2.88 2.97 3.04 3.14 3.22 3.31 3.39 3.48 2.3%

**Average Price to All Users 10/** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 21.97 24.4520.81 21.1821.50 22.9924.66 26.10 27.18 28.36 29.51 30.77 31.58 32.49 33.47 34.47 35.58 36.68 37.79 38.78 39.9941.2342.6543.9345.4747.0248.66 50.31 52.02 2.8% E85 4/ 26.04 26.62 22.87 21.5922.53 24.02 26.6928.20 29.04 28.46 29.84 31.15 32.38 33.12 33.93 34.76 36.14 37.32 38.52 39.7240.8042.41 43.8245.0246.2547.9949.50 50.92 52.87 2.6% Motor Gasoline 5/ 23.0526.93 19.72 20.62 21.47 22.87 25.47 26.90 27.74 28.95 30.08 31.16 32.10 33.21 34.22 35.45 36.50 37.43 38.64 39.8641.1042.5944.0745.2446.7748.4049.97 51.66 53.61 2.6% Jet Fuel 15.06 22.49 12.61 14.87 15.20 16.64 18.28 19.4520.43 21.89 23.03 24.2825.21 26.16 26.89 27.80 28.83 29.68 30.70 31.69 32.70 33.93 35.16 36.26 37.60 38.9740.3441.8743.43 2.5% Distillate Fuel Oil 20.14 26.64 17.86 18.11 18.84 20.3822.07 23.24 24.47 25.89 27.04 28.2929.29 30.31 31.16 32.26 33.18 33.98 35.06 36.12 37.20 38.47 39.8940.9942.5544.1045.6747.3249.06 2.3% Residual Fuel Oil 8.74 15.11 9.86 14.39 14.76 16.00 17.25 18.35 19.08 19.9520.76 21.6522.22 22.7523.52 24.2525.03 25.81 26.61 27.2528.10 29.04 30.07 31.19 32.39 33.54 34.76 35.98 37.29 3.4% Natural Gas 9.53 10.90 7.60 7.63 8.74 9.14 9.19 9.35 9.55 9.81 9.98 10.22 10.48 10.80 11.30 11.80 12.14 12.24 12.44 12.91 13.35 13.91 14.61 15.25 16.05 16.57 16.98 17.66 18.29 1.9% Metallurgical Coal 3.71 4.77 4.78 4.94 5.11 5.63 5.55 5.80 6.02 6.14 6.35 6.53 6.74 6.92 7.11 7.29 7.44 7.56 7.61 7.68 7.82 8.00 8.14 8.34 8.52 8.70 8.88 9.04 9.23 2.5% Other Coal 1.64 1.97 2.06 2.00 2.01 2.07 2.14 2.20 2.29 2.32 2.37 2.40 2.43 2.47 2.52 2.59 2.64 2.70 2.74 2.82 2.87 2.95 3.04 3.11 3.21 3.29 3.38 3.47 3.55 2.2% Coal to Liquids - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2.02 2.09 2.20 2.26 2.29 2.31 2.34 2.34 2.38 2.39 2.41 2.46 2.51 2.56 2.63 2.64 2.72 2.79 2.88 2.93 3.04 3.18 - - Electricity 23.36 25.18 25.17 24.63 22.5823.6824.00 24.33 24.92 25.82 26.33 26.83 27.3828.1529.08 29.96 31.03 32.17 32.75 33.53 34.47 35.47 36.70 37.97 39.1240.41 41.5443.0544.25 2.1%

**Non-Renewable Energy Expenditures by Sector (billion nominal dollars)**  Residential 37.5541.52 36.28 35.78 35.85 37.41 37.49 38.27 39.2940.5941.4242.4843.6045.0246.41 48.0049.53 51.07 52.27 53.92 55.75 57.87 59.86 62.12 64.54 66.78 68.48 70.97 73.21 2.1% Commercial 24.36 29.96 25.7525.82 25.83 27.41 27.93 28.5829.67 30.94 31.90 32.95 34.07 35.39 36.88 38.4540.11 41.8043.1344.81 46.6448.64 50.89 53.26 55.65 58.02 60.25 63.07 65.57 2.9% Industrial 32.91 35.82 26.41 26.07 27.94 31.53 33.62 34.99 36.49 38.19 39.3640.6242.0743.51 44.7746.2347.4848.7349.90 51.30 52.92 54.66 56.59 58.56 60.93 62.93 64.70 67.12 69.43 2.5% Transportation 84.13 99.94 67.44 72.66 77.87 83.78 92.47 97.32100.57103.86105.94109.36113.73115.88117.96119.95124.76129.24133.43137.49141.24146.22150.32155.47158.70165.16170.99176.15181.68 2.2% Total Non-Renewable Expenditures 178.95207.24155.88160.33167.48180.13191.51199.17206.02213.58218.62225.40233.47239.79246.02252.63261.88270.84278.72287.52296.55307.38317.66329.41339.82352.89364.42377.31389.89 2.4% Transportation Renewable Expenditures 0.01 0.08 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 1.19 3.36 3.85 3.29 5.25 6.78 9.15 8.44 7.68 8.26 8.94 10.06 10.32 11.65 11.63 14.21 14.01 15.04 16.42 18.3822.1% **Total Expenditures 178.95** **207.32 155.89** **160.34 167.50** **180.15 191.53** **199.19 206.05** **214.76 221.99** **229.25 236.76** **245.04 252.80** **261.78 270.32** **278.51 286.98** **296.47 306.61** **317.70 329.31** **341.04 354.03** **366.89 379.46** **393.73 408.27** **2.5%**

1/ Includes energy for combined heat and power plants, except those whose primary business is to sell electricity, or electricity and heat, to the public. 2/ Excludes use for lease and plant fuel. 3/ Includes Federal and State taxes while excluding county and local taxes. 4/ E85 refers to a blend of 85 percent ethanol (renewable) and 15 percent motor gasoline (nonrenewable). To address cold starting issues, the percentage of ethanol varies seasonally. The annual average ethanol content of 74 percent is used for this forecast. 5/ Sales weighted-average price for all grades. Includes Federal, State, and local taxes. 6/ Kerosene-type jet fuel. Includes Federal and State taxes while excluding county and local taxes. 7/ Diesel fuel for on-road use. Includes Federal and State taxes while excluding county and local taxes. 8/ Compressed natural gas used as a vehicle fuel. Includes estimated motor vehicle fuel taxes and estimated dispensing costs or charges. 9/ Includes electricity-only and combined heat and power plants whose primary business is to sell electricity, or electricity and heat, to the public. 10/ Weighted averages of end-use fuel prices are derived from the prices shown in each sector and the corresponding sectoral consumption. Btu = British thermal unit. - - = Not applicable. Note: Data for 2007 and 2008 are model results and may differ slightly from official EIA data reports. Sources: 2007 and 2008 prices for motor gasoline, distillate fuel oil, and jet fuel are based on prices in the Energy Information Administration (EIA), Petroleum Marketing Annual 2008, DOE/EIA-0487(2008) (Washington, DC, August 2009). 2007 residential and commercial natural gas delivered prices: EIA, Natural Gas Annual 2007, DOE/EIA-0131(2007) (Washington, DC, January, 2009). 2008 residential and commercial natural gas delivered prices: EIA, Natural Gas Monthly, DOE/EIA-0130(2009/07) (Washington, DC, July 2009). 2007 and 2008 industrial natural gas delivered prices are estimated based on: EIA, Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey 1994 and industrial and wellhead prices from the Natural Gas Annual 2007, DOE/EIA-0131(2007) (Washington, DC, January, 2009) and the Natural Gas Monthly, DOE/EIA-0130(2009/07) (Washington, DC, July 2009). 2007 transportation sector natural gas delivered prices are based on: EIA, Natural Gas Annual 2007, DOE/EIA-0131(2007) (Washington, DC, January, 2009) and estimated State taxes, Federal taxes, and dispensing costs or charges. 2008 transportation sector natural gas delivered prices are model results. 2007 and 2008 electric power sector natural gas prices: EIA, Electric Power Monthly, April 2008 and April 2009, Table 4.13.B. 2007 and 2008 coal prices based on: EIA, Quarterly Coal Report, October-December 2008, DOE/EIA-0121(2008/4Q) (Washington, DC, March 2009) and EIA, AEO2010 National Energy Modeling System run aeo2010r.d111809a. 2007 and 2008 electricity prices: EIA, Annual Energy Review 2008, DOE/EIA-0384(2008) (Washington, DC, June 2009). 2007 and 2008 E85 prices derived from monthly prices in the Clean Cities Alternative Fuel Price Report. Projections: EIA, AEO2010 National Energy Modeling System run aeo2010r.d111809a.



### Table 14. Energy Prices by Sector and Source **(2008 dollars per million Btu, unless otherwise noted) West North Central**  **2008-** Sector and Source **2007 2008**  **2009 2010**  **2011 2012**  **2013 2014**  **2015 2016**  **2017 2018**  **2019 2020**  **2021 2022**  **2023 2024**  **2025 2026**  **2027 2028**  **2029 2030**  **2031 2032**  **2033 2034**  **2035 2035** 

**Residential** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 22.56 23.08 19.55 19.25 19.34 20.4921.71 22.67 23.2523.89 24.43 25.01 25.26 25.49 25.72 25.93 26.20 26.47 26.73 26.88 27.1527.40 27.7527.97 28.33 28.66 29.0529.41 29.79 1.0% Distillate Fuel Oil 19.36 24.48 17.99 15.50 15.67 16.75 17.82 18.47 18.98 19.92 20.56 21.20 21.62 21.97 22.11 22.30 22.61 22.80 23.08 23.34 23.5523.86 24.26 24.41 24.84 25.22 25.58 26.00 26.40 0.3% Natural Gas 11.91 11.80 10.36 9.85 10.75 10.83 10.51 10.43 10.54 10.62 10.65 10.72 10.79 10.90 11.01 11.21 11.22 11.11 11.17 11.35 11.57 11.82 12.06 12.34 12.67 12.83 12.93 13.14 13.32 0.5% Electricity 24.8925.41 27.02 26.82 25.96 26.27 26.4926.73 26.58 26.58 26.62 26.54 26.44 26.51 26.5526.5826.4826.41 26.22 26.08 26.01 25.96 26.01 26.16 26.32 26.54 26.46 26.53 26.85 0.2%

**Commercial** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 15.36 24.85 18.84 20.32 20.41 21.56 22.7823.74 24.32 24.96 25.50 26.0826.33 26.56 26.80 27.00 27.2827.54 27.80 27.9528.22 28.47 28.82 29.04 29.40 29.73 30.12 30.48 30.86 0.8% Distillate Fuel Oil 17.72 22.16 16.28 14.22 14.69 15.76 16.84 17.53 18.16 19.06 19.6820.32 20.74 21.09 21.26 21.53 21.7821.91 22.21 22.46 22.6823.00 23.41 23.56 23.9924.3824.7525.17 25.60 0.5% Residual Fuel 10.14 18.71 11.18 14.67 14.84 15.78 16.72 17.46 17.84 18.30 18.67 19.11 19.25 19.32 19.56 19.73 19.92 20.13 20.33 20.40 20.5920.82 21.10 21.40 21.73 22.01 22.31 22.60 22.93 0.8% Natural Gas 10.39 10.61 8.21 7.76 8.79 9.11 9.03 8.95 9.06 9.14 9.16 9.22 9.29 9.40 9.50 9.69 9.70 9.59 9.64 9.81 10.03 10.28 10.50 10.77 11.09 11.25 11.34 11.54 11.71 0.4% Electricity 20.36 20.90 23.2822.4521.5521.74 21.7821.86 21.87 22.01 22.0822.06 22.06 22.18 22.28 22.36 22.36 22.43 22.29 22.23 22.23 22.2522.37 22.57 22.7923.0923.0523.17 23.53 0.4%

**Industrial 1/** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 19.0922.78 17.75 19.59 19.67 20.83 22.04 23.00 23.58 24.22 24.76 25.34 25.60 25.83 26.06 26.26 26.54 26.80 27.07 27.22 27.4927.74 28.0928.31 28.66 28.9929.38 29.74 30.13 1.0% Distillate Fuel Oil 17.67 23.08 16.97 14.37 15.40 16.48 17.57 18.28 19.01 19.89 20.4921.13 21.5521.92 22.11 22.44 22.64 22.74 23.04 23.29 23.53 23.86 24.27 24.42 24.8525.2525.64 26.06 26.50 0.5% Residual Fuel Oil 8.77 16.20 9.69 14.67 14.84 15.78 16.72 17.46 17.84 18.30 18.67 19.11 19.25 19.32 19.56 19.73 19.92 20.13 20.33 20.40 20.5920.82 21.10 21.40 21.73 22.01 22.31 22.60 22.93 1.3% Natural Gas 2/ 7.39 8.54 4.39 5.07 6.21 6.62 6.65 6.56 6.67 6.73 6.75 6.80 6.85 6.93 7.01 7.17 7.16 7.03 7.06 7.24 7.44 7.67 7.86 8.11 8.40 8.54 8.61 8.81 8.96 0.2% Metallurgical Coal 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - Other Industrial Coal 1.30 1.64 1.57 1.57 1.56 1.59 1.61 1.64 1.65 1.67 1.68 1.69 1.70 1.70 1.69 1.69 1.68 1.68 1.69 1.69 1.70 1.71 1.71 1.73 1.73 1.74 1.74 1.75 1.76 0.3% Coal to Liquids - - - - - - - - - - 1.04 1.08 1.11 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.13 1.13 1.13 1.14 1.17 1.17 1.19 1.19 1.21 1.23 1.22 1.24 1.24 1.24 1.24 - - Electricity 15.22 15.61 16.75 16.26 14.93 14.94 14.88 14.85 14.84 14.93 14.99 14.97 14.97 15.05 15.13 15.20 15.20 15.23 15.13 15.07 15.09 15.14 15.22 15.36 15.53 15.75 15.73 15.82 16.11 0.1%

**Transportation** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 3/ 25.10 31.48 26.51 25.4925.57 26.72 27.93 28.8829.46 30.10 30.63 31.21 31.46 31.68 31.91 32.11 32.38 32.64 32.90 33.04 33.31 33.55 33.90 34.12 34.47 34.79 35.18 35.54 35.92 0.5% E85 4/ 26.62 26.62 22.52 20.7921.3822.4924.5825.87 26.28 24.92 28.36 26.77 26.1926.57 26.80 26.70 27.36 27.51 27.83 28.12 28.40 28.80 29.16 29.29 29.5829.92 30.22 30.53 30.98 0.6% Motor Gasoline 5/ 23.24 26.19 18.74 19.8920.4521.4923.52 24.42 24.77 25.40 25.91 26.3526.66 27.04 27.29 27.67 27.8928.01 28.34 28.64 28.92 29.33 29.70 29.84 30.18 30.54 30.87 31.24 31.76 0.7% Jet Fuel 6/ 15.91 22.17 12.25 14.81 14.93 16.07 17.34 18.11 18.67 19.63 20.2520.9521.34 21.70 21.84 22.0822.40 22.5922.89 23.14 23.37 23.73 24.06 24.27 24.61 24.9525.27 25.67 26.08 0.6% Diesel Fuel (distillate fuel oil) 7/ 21.90 27.36 17.59 18.70 18.97 20.04 21.11 21.82 22.56 23.41 23.93 24.5924.9925.34 25.51 25.84 25.9826.0526.34 26.5526.7827.08 27.47 27.60 28.00 28.3828.76 29.1529.59 0.3% Residual Fuel Oil 6.69 12.55 6.44 12.89 12.96 13.93 14.82 15.56 15.93 16.38 16.76 17.19 17.33 17.40 17.63 17.80 18.00 18.20 18.40 18.44 18.65 18.86 19.15 19.45 19.7820.0520.4520.77 20.99 1.9% Natural Gas 8/ 13.79 15.25 11.48 12.05 13.13 13.48 13.45 13.30 13.37 13.39 13.35 13.36 13.36 13.40 13.42 13.54 13.48 13.30 13.29 13.42 13.57 13.75 13.90 14.10 14.36 14.46 14.49 14.66 14.77-0.1% Electricity 19.9521.58 21.74 20.72 19.56 19.62 19.32 18.89 18.40 18.86 19.43 19.91 20.40 20.98 21.56 22.16 22.91 23.42 23.84 24.21 24.6525.09 25.51 26.04 26.5827.1927.34 27.61 28.30 1.0%

**Electric Power 9/** Distillate Fuel Oil 15.56 20.32 14.93 13.96 14.13 15.19 16.25 16.90 17.40 18.34 18.97 19.61 20.03 20.37 20.51 20.70 21.01 21.1921.47 21.73 21.94 22.2522.64 22.79 23.21 23.60 23.9524.37 24.77 0.7% Residual Fuel Oil 6.84 10.81 6.61 8.80 8.80 8.80 8.80 8.80 8.80 8.80 8.80 8.80 8.80 8.80 8.80 8.80 8.80 8.80 8.80 8.80 8.80 8.80 8.80 8.80 8.80 8.80 8.80 8.80 8.80-0.8% Natural Gas 6.85 8.36 4.03 4.62 5.60 5.87 5.79 5.69 5.82 5.89 5.91 5.96 6.01 6.10 6.17 6.35 6.34 6.20 6.23 6.43 6.61 6.85 7.03 7.29 7.58 7.73 7.80 8.01 8.16-0.1% Steam Coal 0.97 1.29 1.30 1.24 1.26 1.29 1.31 1.32 1.32 1.33 1.34 1.35 1.36 1.37 1.37 1.39 1.41 1.42 1.43 1.44 1.45 1.47 1.49 1.50 1.52 1.53 1.54 1.56 1.57 0.7%

**Average Price to All Users 10/** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 20.27 22.46 18.83 19.11 19.17 20.30 21.47 22.40 22.97 23.60 24.11 24.67 24.93 25.16 25.39 25.5925.86 26.12 26.38 26.53 26.7927.04 27.3927.60 27.96 28.2928.67 29.03 29.42 1.0% E85 4/ 26.62 26.62 22.52 20.7921.3822.4924.5825.87 26.28 24.92 28.36 26.77 26.1926.57 26.80 26.70 27.36 27.51 27.83 28.12 28.40 28.80 29.16 29.29 29.5829.92 30.22 30.53 30.98 0.6% Motor Gasoline 5/ 23.04 25.80 18.76 19.8920.4521.4923.52 24.42 24.77 25.40 25.91 26.3526.66 27.04 27.29 27.67 27.8928.01 28.34 28.64 28.92 29.33 29.70 29.84 30.18 30.54 30.87 31.25 31.76 0.8% Jet Fuel 15.91 22.17 12.25 14.81 14.93 16.07 17.34 18.11 18.67 19.63 20.2520.9521.34 21.70 21.84 22.0822.40 22.5922.89 23.14 23.37 23.73 24.06 24.27 24.61 24.9525.27 25.67 26.08 0.6% Distillate Fuel Oil 20.74 26.16 17.37 17.14 17.69 18.87 20.10 20.82 21.56 22.42 23.01 23.64 24.0524.41 24.59 24.92 25.0925.1825.47 25.71 25.94 26.2526.66 26.80 27.22 27.60 27.99 28.40 28.84 0.4% Residual Fuel Oil 8.13 15.69 9.08 14.08 14.26 15.22 16.12 16.83 17.40 17.86 18.23 18.66 18.80 18.88 19.11 19.27 19.47 19.67 19.87 19.93 20.12 20.3520.62 20.92 21.24 21.52 21.84 22.14 22.44 1.3% Natural Gas 9.37 10.01 7.09 7.03 7.97 8.24 8.14 8.05 8.15 8.22 8.24 8.29 8.35 8.44 8.52 8.68 8.69 8.55 8.61 8.79 9.02 9.24 9.45 9.71 9.99 10.14 10.21 10.41 10.57 0.2% Metallurgical Coal 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - Other Coal 1.00 1.32 1.32 1.26 1.28 1.31 1.33 1.34 1.35 1.36 1.37 1.38 1.39 1.39 1.40 1.42 1.43 1.44 1.45 1.46 1.47 1.49 1.51 1.52 1.54 1.55 1.56 1.57 1.58 0.7% Coal to Liquids - - - - - - - - - - 1.04 1.08 1.11 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.13 1.13 1.13 1.14 1.17 1.17 1.19 1.19 1.21 1.23 1.22 1.24 1.24 1.24 1.24 - - Electricity 20.46 20.9522.8522.37 21.24 21.3521.34 21.40 21.34 21.42 21.47 21.44 21.41 21.51 21.60 21.6821.67 21.71 21.58 21.51 21.51 21.54 21.64 21.83 22.01 22.2822.2522.3522.69 0.3%

**Non-Renewable Energy Expenditures by Sector (billion 2008 dollars)**  Residential 15.95 16.27 15.42 15.29 15.02 15.29 15.13 15.23 15.28 15.44 15.53 15.66 15.79 16.01 16.16 16.36 16.46 16.57 16.63 16.80 17.01 17.26 17.45 17.73 18.04 18.33 18.40 18.63 18.95 0.6% Commercial 10.55 11.18 10.94 10.68 10.78 11.04 11.11 11.22 11.37 11.56 11.72 11.87 12.02 12.23 12.41 12.62 12.76 12.89 13.01 13.19 13.40 13.63 13.89 14.19 14.51 14.82 14.98 15.26 15.62 1.2% Industrial 16.64 19.53 14.14 14.19 15.47 16.80 17.66 18.09 18.50 18.99 19.28 19.60 19.87 20.12 20.31 20.5920.56 20.54 20.67 20.8521.06 21.29 21.60 21.81 22.60 22.8523.06 23.5823.98 0.8% Transportation 45.57 50.83 33.60 34.63 34.82 37.2540.5942.1843.0943.2945.5045.9944.9645.5745.8545.7046.6646.9647.6048.1648.7249.3249.97 50.43 51.03 51.70 52.56 53.25 54.15 0.2% Total Non-Renewable Expenditures 88.71 97.82 74.09 74.79 76.08 80.38 84.49 86.72 88.24 89.28 92.03 93.11 92.64 93.93 94.73 95.28 96.43 96.96 97.91 98.99100.18101.50102.91104.15106.18107.71109.00110.71112.69 0.5% Transportation Renewable Expenditures 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 1.11 0.03 0.50 2.31 2.56 2.81 3.64 3.31 3.44 3.65 3.83 4.01 4.18 4.35 4.50 4.73 4.91 5.10 5.35 5.5923.8% **Total Expenditures 88.71**  **97.83 74.09**  **74.80 76.09**  **80.38 84.49**  **86.72 88.25** **90.39 92.06** **93.61 94.96** **96.48 97.54** **98.92 99.74** **100.40 101.56** **102.82 104.19** **105.69 107.25** **108.65 110.91** **112.62 114.10** **116.06 118.29**  **0.7%**

**Prices in Nominal Dollars Residential**  Liquefied Petroleum Gases 22.06 23.08 19.84 19.83 20.1821.6923.3824.84 25.91 27.10 28.22 29.43 30.28 31.16 32.10 33.07 34.14 35.20 36.28 37.24 38.41 39.6040.9842.2243.71 45.21 46.81 48.40 50.07 2.9% Distillate Fuel Oil 18.94 24.48 18.26 15.97 16.35 17.73 19.1920.24 21.1522.60 23.7524.9525.92 26.8527.60 28.4529.46 30.32 31.32 32.34 33.31 34.48 35.82 36.84 38.32 39.7941.21 42.7944.37 2.2% Natural Gas 11.65 11.80 10.52 10.15 11.22 11.47 11.32 11.43 11.75 12.04 12.30 12.61 12.94 13.32 13.75 14.29 14.62 14.77 15.16 15.72 16.37 17.08 17.81 18.62 19.5520.23 20.84 21.63 22.38 2.4% Electricity 24.3525.41 27.43 27.63 27.0927.81 28.53 29.2929.63 30.16 30.75 31.23 31.69 32.39 33.14 33.90 34.50 35.12 35.59 36.13 36.79 37.52 38.41 39.4940.61 41.8642.6443.6645.12 2.1%

**Commercial** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 15.03 24.85 19.13 20.94 21.30 22.82 24.53 26.01 27.10 28.31 29.46 30.69 31.56 32.46 33.44 34.43 35.54 36.63 37.73 38.72 39.9241.1542.5643.8445.3646.9048.53 50.16 51.87 2.8% Distillate Fuel Oil 17.33 22.16 16.53 14.64 15.33 16.69 18.14 19.20 20.24 21.62 22.73 23.91 24.8525.78 26.53 27.46 28.37 29.15 30.14 31.12 32.09 33.24 34.57 35.56 37.01 38.46 39.8941.4343.02 2.5% Residual Fuel 9.92 18.71 11.35 15.11 15.49 16.71 18.01 19.13 19.88 20.7521.5822.4923.07 23.61 24.41 25.16 25.96 26.77 27.59 28.26 29.13 30.10 31.15 32.30 33.52 34.71 35.95 37.20 38.53 2.7% Natural Gas 10.16 10.61 8.34 7.99 9.17 9.65 9.73 9.81 10.10 10.36 10.58 10.85 11.14 11.49 11.86 12.36 12.63 12.75 13.08 13.60 14.19 14.85 15.50 16.25 17.11 17.75 18.27 19.00 19.68 2.3% Electricity 19.91 20.90 23.63 23.13 22.4923.02 23.46 23.9524.37 24.96 25.51 25.96 26.43 27.11 27.80 28.52 29.13 29.83 30.25 30.79 31.45 32.16 33.03 34.07 35.16 36.42 37.14 38.13 39.54 2.4%

**Industrial 1/** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 18.6822.78 18.02 20.1820.53 22.04 23.74 25.20 26.28 27.48 28.61 29.82 30.68 31.56 32.52 33.49 34.58 35.65 36.73 37.70 38.8840.0841.4842.7344.2345.7447.3548.95 50.63 3.0% Distillate Fuel Oil 17.2823.08 17.23 14.81 16.07 17.44 18.92 20.03 21.19 22.56 23.67 24.87 25.83 26.79 27.59 28.62 29.49 30.25 31.27 32.27 33.28 34.48 35.84 36.86 38.35 39.8341.31 42.8944.54 2.5% Residual Fuel Oil 8.58 16.20 9.84 15.11 15.49 16.71 18.01 19.13 19.88 20.7521.5822.4923.07 23.61 24.41 25.16 25.96 26.77 27.59 28.26 29.13 30.10 31.15 32.30 33.52 34.71 35.95 37.20 38.53 3.3% Natural Gas 2/ 7.23 8.54 4.46 5.22 6.48 7.01 7.16 7.19 7.43 7.64 7.79 8.00 8.20 8.47 8.74 9.15 9.33 9.35 9.59 10.04 10.52 11.08 11.61 12.24 12.96 13.48 13.88 14.50 15.06 2.1% Metallurgical Coal 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - Other Industrial Coal 1.27 1.64 1.60 1.61 1.63 1.68 1.73 1.80 1.84 1.90 1.95 1.99 2.03 2.08 2.11 2.15 2.18 2.23 2.29 2.35 2.41 2.47 2.53 2.60 2.67 2.75 2.81 2.88 2.96 2.2% Coal to Liquids - - - - - - - - - - 1.10 1.16 1.21 1.23 1.26 1.29 1.33 1.37 1.41 1.42 1.44 1.47 1.52 1.58 1.62 1.69 1.72 1.79 1.86 1.89 1.95 2.00 2.04 2.08 - - Electricity 14.89 15.61 17.01 16.75 15.58 15.82 16.03 16.27 16.54 16.94 17.31 17.62 17.94 18.40 18.88 19.39 19.81 20.26 20.54 20.88 21.3521.88 22.47 23.19 23.97 24.84 25.3526.04 27.07 2.1%

**Transportation** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 3/ 24.55 31.48 26.91 26.26 26.6828.28 30.09 31.65 32.84 34.14 35.39 36.72 37.70 38.72 39.8240.9542.1943.41 44.6545.7747.1248.49 50.06 51.49 53.18 54.89 56.69 58.48 60.36 2.4% E85 4/ 26.04 26.62 22.87 21.41 22.32 23.81 26.47 28.3529.29 28.26 32.76 31.50 31.39 32.47 33.44 34.05 35.64 36.59 37.77 38.9640.1741.6343.0644.2045.6347.1948.70 50.24 52.07 2.5% Motor Gasoline 5/ 22.73 26.19 19.03 20.4921.3522.7525.33 26.76 27.60 28.81 29.93 31.01 31.95 33.05 34.06 35.29 36.33 37.26 38.46 39.6740.91 42.3943.8645.0346.5648.1849.74 51.42 53.37 2.7% Jet Fuel 6/ 15.57 22.17 12.44 15.25 15.59 17.01 18.68 19.84 20.81 22.26 23.40 24.6525.57 26.52 27.2528.16 29.19 30.04 31.06 32.05 33.06 34.30 35.54 36.64 37.98 39.3640.7342.2543.83 2.6% Diesel Fuel (distillate fuel oil) 7/ 21.43 27.36 17.85 19.26 19.7921.21 22.74 23.91 25.14 26.5527.6528.94 29.95 30.97 31.83 32.96 33.85 34.65 35.74 36.79 37.88 39.1340.5741.6543.21 44.7746.3447.9849.73 2.2% Residual Fuel Oil 6.55 12.55 6.54 13.28 13.52 14.74 15.97 17.05 17.76 18.58 19.36 20.23 20.76 21.26 22.01 22.70 23.4524.20 24.97 25.54 26.3927.2528.2829.36 30.52 31.63 32.96 34.19 35.28 3.9% Natural Gas 8/ 13.49 15.25 11.66 12.41 13.70 14.27 14.48 14.58 14.90 15.18 15.43 15.72 16.01 16.38 16.75 17.27 17.56 17.69 18.03 18.60 19.20 19.87 20.53 21.29 22.16 22.81 23.3524.12 24.82 1.8% Electricity 19.51 21.58 22.07 21.3520.41 20.77 20.81 20.70 20.51 21.39 22.4523.43 24.4525.64 26.91 28.26 29.85 31.15 32.35 33.54 34.87 36.25 37.67 39.31 41.0242.9044.0645.4447.57 3.0%

**Electric Power 9/** Distillate Fuel Oil 15.22 20.32 15.15 14.38 14.74 16.08 17.51 18.52 19.39 20.80 21.92 23.0824.00 24.90 25.60 26.40 27.37 28.1829.14 30.11 31.03 32.15 33.43 34.39 35.82 37.22 38.5940.1041.62 2.7% Residual Fuel Oil 6.69 10.81 6.71 9.06 9.18 9.31 9.48 9.64 9.80 9.98 10.16 10.35 10.54 10.75 10.98 11.22 11.46 11.70 11.94 12.19 12.44 12.71 12.99 13.28 13.57 13.88 14.18 14.48 14.79 1.2% Natural Gas 6.70 8.36 4.09 4.76 5.84 6.22 6.24 6.24 6.49 6.68 6.83 7.01 7.20 7.45 7.70 8.10 8.26 8.25 8.46 8.91 9.36 9.89 10.39 11.00 11.70 12.19 12.57 13.19 13.72 1.9% Steam Coal 0.94 1.29 1.32 1.27 1.31 1.36 1.41 1.44 1.47 1.51 1.55 1.59 1.63 1.67 1.72 1.78 1.83 1.88 1.94 2.00 2.06 2.13 2.20 2.27 2.35 2.42 2.49 2.56 2.63 2.7%

**Average Price to All Users 10/** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 19.82 22.46 19.12 19.6820.01 21.4823.13 24.5525.60 26.77 27.86 29.03 29.88 30.75 31.68 32.63 33.69 34.74 35.80 36.75 37.90 39.0840.4441.6643.1444.6346.21 47.7849.44 3.0% E85 4/ 26.04 26.62 22.87 21.41 22.32 23.81 26.47 28.3529.29 28.26 32.76 31.50 31.39 32.47 33.44 34.05 35.64 36.59 37.77 38.9640.1741.6343.0644.2045.6347.1948.70 50.24 52.07 2.5% Motor Gasoline 5/ 22.53 25.80 19.0520.4921.3522.7525.33 26.76 27.60 28.81 29.93 31.01 31.95 33.05 34.06 35.29 36.33 37.26 38.46 39.6740.91 42.3943.8645.0346.5648.1849.74 51.42 53.37 2.7% Jet Fuel 15.57 22.17 12.44 15.25 15.59 17.01 18.68 19.84 20.81 22.26 23.40 24.6525.57 26.52 27.2528.16 29.19 30.04 31.06 32.05 33.06 34.30 35.54 36.64 37.98 39.3640.7342.2543.83 2.6% Distillate Fuel Oil 20.2826.16 17.64 17.65 18.46 19.9821.6522.81 24.02 25.43 26.5827.82 28.83 29.83 30.69 31.78 32.69 33.49 34.57 35.62 36.69 37.94 39.3640.4541.9943.5445.1046.7448.46 2.3% Residual Fuel Oil 7.96 15.69 9.22 14.50 14.88 16.11 17.36 18.44 19.39 20.2521.06 21.96 22.53 23.07 23.8524.5825.36 26.16 26.96 27.61 28.47 29.41 30.45 31.57 32.78 33.94 35.20 36.44 37.71 3.3% Natural Gas 9.17 10.01 7.20 7.24 8.32 8.72 8.76 8.82 9.08 9.33 9.52 9.76 10.01 10.31 10.63 11.07 11.32 11.38 11.68 12.18 12.75 13.36 13.96 14.66 15.41 15.99 16.46 17.13 17.77 2.1% Metallurgical Coal 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - Other Coal 0.98 1.32 1.34 1.30 1.34 1.39 1.43 1.47 1.50 1.54 1.58 1.63 1.66 1.70 1.75 1.81 1.86 1.91 1.97 2.03 2.09 2.15 2.22 2.30 2.37 2.45 2.51 2.59 2.66 2.6% Coal to Liquids - - - - - - - - - - 1.10 1.16 1.21 1.23 1.26 1.29 1.33 1.37 1.41 1.42 1.44 1.47 1.52 1.58 1.62 1.69 1.72 1.79 1.86 1.89 1.95 2.00 2.04 2.08 - - Electricity 20.01 20.9523.1923.04 22.16 22.60 22.9823.4523.79 24.30 24.81 25.23 25.66 26.29 26.96 27.6528.24 28.87 29.29 29.80 30.43 31.14 31.96 32.95 33.96 35.15 35.85 36.78 38.13 2.2%

**Non-Renewable Energy Expenditures by Sector (billion nominal dollars)**  Residential 15.60 16.27 15.65 15.76 15.68 16.18 16.30 16.68 17.03 17.51 17.94 18.42 18.92 19.57 20.17 20.87 21.44 22.03 22.57 23.27 24.06 24.94 25.77 26.76 27.83 28.92 29.65 30.65 31.84 2.5% Commercial 10.32 11.18 11.11 11.00 11.25 11.69 11.97 12.29 12.67 13.12 13.54 13.97 14.41 14.94 15.49 16.10 16.62 17.14 17.65 18.27 18.95 19.70 20.51 21.41 22.3923.3824.14 25.11 26.25 3.2% Industrial 16.28 19.53 14.35 14.62 16.14 17.79 19.02 19.82 20.62 21.54 22.27 23.06 23.81 24.59 25.3526.26 26.7927.32 28.0528.88 29.79 30.77 31.90 32.92 34.88 36.05 37.16 38.81 40.29 2.7% Transportation 44.58 50.83 34.11 35.67 36.34 39.4243.7246.2248.01 49.10 52.57 54.11 53.89 55.69 57.22 58.28 60.79 62.46 64.60 66.71 68.91 71.28 73.79 76.11 78.73 81.56 84.70 87.63 91.00 2.2% Total Non-Renewable Expenditures 86.77 97.82 75.21 77.05 79.40 85.08 91.01 95.02 98.33101.27106.32109.57111.03114.79118.22121.52125.64128.96132.88137.13141.71146.69151.96157.20163.83169.91175.65182.21189.38 2.5% Transportation Renewable Expenditures 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 1.26 0.04 0.59 2.77 3.12 3.50 4.64 4.31 4.58 4.95 5.31 5.67 6.05 6.42 6.79 7.29 7.75 8.21 8.80 9.4026.2% **Total Expenditures 86.77**  **97.83 75.22**  **77.05 79.41**  **85.09 91.01**  **95.03 98.35** **102.53 106.36** **110.16 113.80** **117.92 121.73** **126.16 129.95** **133.54 137.82** **142.44 147.39** **152.74 158.38** **163.99 171.12** **177.66 183.86** **191.01 198.78** **2.7%**

1/ Includes energy for combined heat and power plants, except those whose primary business is to sell electricity, or electricity and heat, to the public. 2/ Excludes use for lease and plant fuel. 3/ Includes Federal and State taxes while excluding county and local taxes. 4/ E85 refers to a blend of 85 percent ethanol (renewable) and 15 percent motor gasoline (nonrenewable). To address cold starting issues, the percentage of ethanol varies seasonally. The annual average ethanol content of 74 percent is used for this forecast. 5/ Sales weighted-average price for all grades. Includes Federal, State, and local taxes. 6/ Kerosene-type jet fuel. Includes Federal and State taxes while excluding county and local taxes. 7/ Diesel fuel for on-road use. Includes Federal and State taxes while excluding county and local taxes. 8/ Compressed natural gas used as a vehicle fuel. Includes estimated motor vehicle fuel taxes and estimated dispensing costs or charges. 9/ Includes electricity-only and combined heat and power plants whose primary business is to sell electricity, or electricity and heat, to the public. 10/ Weighted averages of end-use fuel prices are derived from the prices shown in each sector and the corresponding sectoral consumption. Btu = British thermal unit. - - = Not applicable. Note: Data for 2007 and 2008 are model results and may differ slightly from official EIA data reports. Sources: 2007 and 2008 prices for motor gasoline, distillate fuel oil, and jet fuel are based on prices in the Energy Information Administration (EIA), Petroleum Marketing Annual 2008, DOE/EIA-0487(2008) (Washington, DC, August 2009). 2007 residential and commercial natural gas delivered prices: EIA, Natural Gas Annual 2007, DOE/EIA-0131(2007) (Washington, DC, January, 2009). 2008 residential and commercial natural gas delivered prices: EIA, Natural Gas Monthly, DOE/EIA-0130(2009/07) (Washington, DC, July 2009). 2007 and 2008 industrial natural gas delivered prices are estimated based on: EIA, Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey 1994 and industrial and wellhead prices from the Natural Gas Annual 2007, DOE/EIA-0131(2007) (Washington, DC, January, 2009) and the Natural Gas Monthly, DOE/EIA-0130(2009/07) (Washington, DC, July 2009). 2007 transportation sector natural gas delivered prices are based on: EIA, Natural Gas Annual 2007, DOE/EIA-0131(2007) (Washington, DC, January, 2009) and estimated State taxes, Federal taxes, and dispensing costs or charges. 2008 transportation sector natural gas delivered prices are model results. 2007 and 2008 electric power sector natural gas prices: EIA, Electric Power Monthly, April 2008 and April 2009, Table 4.13.B. 2007 and 2008 coal prices based on: EIA, Quarterly Coal Report, October-December 2008, DOE/EIA-0121(2008/4Q) (Washington, DC, March 2009) and EIA, AEO2010 National Energy Modeling System run aeo2010r.d111809a. 2007 and 2008 electricity prices: EIA, Annual Energy Review 2008, DOE/EIA-0384(2008) (Washington, DC, June 2009). 2007 and 2008 E85 prices derived frommonthly prices in the Clean Cities Alternative Fuel Price Report. Projections: EIA, AEO2010 National Energy Modeling System run aeo2010r.d111809a.



### Table 15. Energy Prices by Sector and Source **(2008 dollars per million Btu, unless otherwise noted) South Atlantic**  **2008-** Sector and Source **2007 2008**  **2009 2010**  **2011 2012**  **2013 2014**  **2015 2016**  **2017 2018**  **2019 2020**  **2021 2022**  **2023 2024**  **2025 2026**  **2027 2028**  **2029 2030**  **2031 2032**  **2033 2034**  **2035 2035** 

**Residential** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 28.67 32.82 27.81 26.87 26.9528.11 29.33 30.28 30.87 31.51 32.04 32.63 32.88 33.11 33.34 33.55 33.82 34.09 34.35 34.50 34.77 35.02 35.37 35.59 35.95 36.28 36.67 37.03 37.41 0.5% Distillate Fuel Oil 20.33 23.56 17.32 16.75 16.89 17.97 18.97 19.66 20.16 21.08 21.70 22.36 22.7823.14 23.28 23.4823.7923.97 24.26 24.53 24.74 25.06 25.46 25.61 26.0526.44 26.83 27.24 27.64 0.6% Natural Gas 16.13 16.64 13.55 12.96 13.89 14.03 13.63 13.64 13.82 13.91 13.93 13.98 14.05 14.18 14.33 14.56 14.70 14.76 14.85 14.99 15.15 15.41 15.71 16.01 16.38 16.55 16.63 16.81 16.90 0.1% Electricity 30.05 31.26 32.2829.3929.21 30.09 30.68 30.61 30.50 30.65 30.85 30.89 30.69 30.79 30.91 30.89 30.95 31.07 31.05 31.13 31.26 31.33 31.71 31.99 32.31 32.58 32.67 32.86 33.08 0.2%

**Commercial** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 23.41 26.94 20.42 21.12 21.20 22.3523.57 24.53 25.11 25.7526.2926.87 27.13 27.36 27.59 27.7928.07 28.33 28.60 28.74 29.02 29.26 29.62 29.84 30.19 30.52 30.91 31.27 31.66 0.6% Distillate Fuel Oil 17.10 20.35 14.96 14.01 14.40 15.46 16.47 17.17 17.79 18.68 19.28 19.93 20.3520.72 20.88 21.16 21.40 21.54 21.84 22.10 22.32 22.64 23.0523.21 23.64 24.03 24.42 24.84 25.26 0.8% Residual Fuel 8.17 15.08 9.02 15.24 15.31 16.28 17.18 17.92 18.30 18.75 19.13 19.57 19.70 19.78 20.01 20.1820.3820.5820.79 20.8521.0521.28 21.5521.8522.1822.4522.76 23.0523.37 1.6% Natural Gas 12.72 13.34 10.17 9.90 11.05 11.49 11.29 11.31 11.50 11.59 11.59 11.64 11.70 11.83 11.96 12.18 12.32 12.39 12.45 12.59 12.73 12.98 13.25 13.52 13.88 14.03 14.07 14.24 14.31 0.3% Electricity 25.9527.27 28.4825.94 25.1825.9526.2525.8925.84 26.07 26.31 26.40 26.23 26.39 26.5526.54 26.6526.80 26.76 26.84 26.9827.09 27.4927.73 28.0528.33 28.43 28.63 28.83 0.2%

**Industrial 1/** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 23.81 22.21 17.30 20.3520.43 21.5822.80 23.76 24.34 24.98 25.52 26.10 26.36 26.59 26.82 27.02 27.30 27.56 27.83 27.97 28.2528.49 28.8529.07 29.42 29.75 30.14 30.50 30.89 1.2% Distillate Fuel Oil 17.70 20.98 15.43 14.05 14.99 16.06 17.08 17.80 18.53 19.40 19.9920.6521.07 21.44 21.63 21.96 22.16 22.27 22.57 22.83 23.06 23.39 23.81 23.97 24.40 24.80 25.20 25.62 26.07 0.8% Residual Fuel Oil 9.22 17.04 10.19 15.24 15.31 16.28 17.18 17.92 18.30 18.75 19.13 19.57 19.70 19.78 20.01 20.1820.3820.5820.79 20.8521.0521.28 21.5521.8522.1822.4522.76 23.0523.37 1.2% Natural Gas 2/ 8.47 10.44 4.99 5.79 7.04 7.58 7.48 7.47 7.65 7.70 7.68 7.69 7.72 7.81 7.90 8.08 8.19 8.24 8.27 8.38 8.48 8.70 8.94 9.16 9.49 9.60 9.61 9.75 9.79-0.2% Metallurgical Coal 3.84 4.08 5.76 5.83 5.58 4.57 5.44 4.98 4.64 4.65 4.71 4.77 4.84 4.87 4.90 4.90 4.90 4.86 4.78 4.69 4.68 4.66 4.63 4.63 4.60 4.60 4.60 4.59 4.60 0.4% Other Industrial Coal 3.38 3.68 3.62 3.39 3.38 3.32 3.25 3.24 3.26 3.24 3.25 3.23 3.22 3.20 3.19 3.19 3.16 3.16 3.14 3.17 3.14 3.16 3.18 3.18 3.19 3.18 3.20 3.21 3.21-0.5% Coal to Liquids - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Electricity 17.00 18.41 19.61 19.03 17.50 17.76 17.68 17.39 17.35 17.56 17.77 17.83 17.73 17.86 17.96 17.97 18.05 18.16 18.12 18.17 18.26 18.37 18.65 18.83 19.06 19.23 19.33 19.49 19.61 0.2%

**Transportation** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 3/ 24.03 30.1525.3923.96 24.04 25.1926.40 27.3527.93 28.57 29.10 29.67 29.93 30.15 30.38 30.57 30.85 31.11 31.37 31.51 31.78 32.02 32.37 32.58 32.93 33.26 33.64 34.00 34.38 0.5% E85 4/ 26.62 26.62 23.31 19.81 20.3921.4523.4924.4924.86 25.50 26.02 26.46 26.7827.43 28.32 29.63 29.88 30.00 30.33 30.72 31.14 31.65 32.15 32.35 32.90 33.35 31.91 31.98 32.33 0.7% Motor Gasoline 5/ 22.9926.17 18.73 19.96 20.4921.53 23.56 24.4824.8525.49 26.00 26.4526.76 27.1527.40 27.7828.01 28.13 28.46 28.77 29.0529.47 29.8529.98 30.33 30.70 31.03 31.42 31.93 0.7% Jet Fuel 6/ 15.83 23.24 12.84 14.72 14.86 16.03 17.30 18.09 18.70 19.67 20.31 21.00 21.41 21.78 21.94 22.1922.52 22.72 23.03 23.29 23.53 23.90 24.24 24.46 24.81 25.1525.48 25.8926.30 0.5% Diesel Fuel (distillate fuel oil) 7/ 20.93 26.84 17.25 18.77 18.86 19.92 20.92 21.63 22.37 23.22 23.74 24.41 24.81 25.17 25.34 25.67 25.81 25.8926.17 26.39 26.62 26.92 27.32 27.4527.86 28.24 28.62 29.03 29.47 0.3% Residual Fuel Oil 8.53 14.32 8.23 11.19 11.26 12.23 13.13 13.87 14.25 14.70 15.08 15.51 15.65 15.72 15.96 16.12 16.32 16.52 16.72 16.77 16.98 17.19 17.48 17.78 18.11 18.39 18.70 18.99 19.32 1.1% Natural Gas 8/ 15.39 18.18 13.09 13.74 14.92 15.42 15.25 15.21 15.34 15.35 15.28 15.25 15.24 15.29 15.33 15.47 15.53 15.54 15.53 15.60 15.66 15.84 16.04 16.23 16.51 16.58 16.56 16.67 16.68-0.3% Electricity 23.92 25.64 25.47 23.4822.50 23.16 23.1822.64 22.18 22.02 21.80 21.40 20.84 20.47 20.53 20.7521.32 22.07 22.74 23.50 24.34 25.10 26.0826.94 27.7528.50 29.0529.63 30.20 0.6%

**Electric Power 9/** Distillate Fuel Oil 15.58 18.46 13.57 13.79 13.92 14.98 15.96 16.65 17.13 18.04 18.65 19.29 19.72 20.06 20.20 20.3920.71 20.8921.17 21.44 21.64 21.9522.3522.50 22.93 23.32 23.70 24.10 24.50 1.1% Residual Fuel Oil 8.74 13.81 8.43 9.69 9.75 10.72 11.63 12.36 12.74 13.20 13.57 14.01 14.15 14.22 14.46 14.62 14.82 15.02 15.22 15.28 15.48 15.70 15.98 16.29 16.61 16.89 17.20 17.49 17.81 0.9% Natural Gas 8.95 10.36 5.05 5.87 7.15 7.76 7.32 7.36 7.56 7.63 7.60 7.62 7.68 7.82 7.90 8.07 8.17 8.20 8.21 8.30 8.41 8.67 8.92 9.13 9.44 9.51 9.50 9.63 9.68-0.3% Steam Coal 2.78 2.90 3.19 2.86 2.78 2.70 2.68 2.64 2.60 2.54 2.53 2.51 2.49 2.48 2.47 2.46 2.44 2.43 2.42 2.42 2.41 2.42 2.42 2.43 2.43 2.44 2.45 2.46 2.47-0.6%

**Average Price to All Users 10/** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 25.54 28.52 24.70 23.62 23.5824.61 25.73 26.60 27.09 27.64 28.0828.5528.74 28.96 29.19 29.40 29.67 29.94 30.20 30.36 30.63 30.89 31.24 31.47 31.84 32.19 32.58 32.95 33.34 0.6% E85 4/ 26.62 26.62 23.31 19.81 20.3921.4523.4924.4924.86 25.50 26.02 26.46 26.7827.43 28.32 29.63 29.88 30.00 30.33 30.72 31.14 31.65 32.15 32.35 32.90 33.35 31.91 31.98 32.33 0.7% Motor Gasoline 5/ 22.90 25.99 18.73 19.96 20.4921.53 23.56 24.4824.8525.49 26.00 26.4526.76 27.1527.40 27.7828.01 28.13 28.46 28.77 29.0529.47 29.8529.98 30.33 30.70 31.03 31.42 31.93 0.8% Jet Fuel 15.83 23.24 12.84 14.72 14.86 16.03 17.30 18.09 18.70 19.67 20.31 21.00 21.41 21.78 21.94 22.1922.52 22.72 23.03 23.29 23.53 23.90 24.24 24.46 24.81 25.1525.48 25.8926.30 0.5% Distillate Fuel Oil 20.1925.44 16.81 17.33 17.67 18.8520.02 20.74 21.47 22.34 22.92 23.57 23.9824.34 24.52 24.86 25.04 25.13 25.43 25.67 25.91 26.23 26.64 26.79 27.21 27.61 28.00 28.42 28.86 0.5% Residual Fuel Oil 8.74 14.70 8.67 11.21 11.34 12.33 13.24 13.95 14.33 14.78 15.16 15.58 15.72 15.80 16.04 16.21 16.41 16.61 16.80 16.86 17.06 17.28 17.57 17.87 18.21 18.48 18.78 19.07 19.39 1.0% Natural Gas 10.68 11.98 7.77 8.10 9.18 9.62 9.28 9.30 9.49 9.56 9.54 9.57 9.62 9.73 9.83 10.01 10.12 10.15 10.18 10.28 10.39 10.64 10.89 11.15 11.51 11.64 11.66 11.84 11.92 0.0% Metallurgical Coal 3.84 4.08 5.76 5.83 5.58 4.57 5.44 4.98 4.64 4.65 4.71 4.77 4.84 4.87 4.90 4.90 4.90 4.86 4.78 4.69 4.68 4.66 4.63 4.63 4.60 4.60 4.60 4.59 4.60 0.4% Other Coal 2.81 2.94 3.21 2.89 2.81 2.73 2.71 2.67 2.63 2.57 2.56 2.54 2.53 2.52 2.51 2.50 2.48 2.47 2.46 2.45 2.45 2.46 2.46 2.47 2.46 2.47 2.48 2.50 2.51-0.6% Coal to Liquids - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Electricity 26.00 27.36 28.70 26.34 25.66 26.3526.66 26.42 26.3526.56 26.7926.8526.70 26.8527.00 27.02 27.13 27.2927.27 27.37 27.52 27.64 28.03 28.31 28.64 28.92 29.03 29.24 29.45 0.3%

**Non-Renewable Energy Expenditures by Sector (billion 2008 dollars)**  Residential 46.7548.2347.7844.2344.41 45.9946.1846.3446.6447.4248.0648.6749.0849.89 50.55 51.19 51.91 52.77 53.27 54.06 54.92 55.85 56.92 57.95 59.10 60.19 60.74 61.66 62.60 1.0% Commercial 33.53 35.04 34.45 32.03 32.54 34.11 34.59 34.61 35.16 36.03 36.88 37.60 38.07 38.91 39.7540.4441.2742.1542.8243.6944.6445.6246.9948.1349.46 50.65 51.59 52.75 53.89 1.6% Industrial 24.5827.29 20.86 20.3921.51 23.50 24.52 25.02 25.44 25.88 26.12 26.30 26.36 26.66 26.78 26.86 26.96 27.0827.20 27.34 27.4827.71 28.0528.26 28.63 28.7928.93 29.22 29.46 0.3% Transportation 114.40131.28 87.42 93.77 96.59103.02112.36117.11119.90123.95127.64130.83133.82137.03139.46142.65145.29147.56151.01154.27157.57160.99164.52167.59171.29175.16178.58179.12182.20 1.2% Total Non-Renewable Expenditures 219.26241.85190.51190.43195.05206.62217.65223.08227.15233.29238.71243.40247.33252.49256.55261.14265.43269.56274.30279.36284.61290.18296.48301.92308.47314.79319.83322.76328.15 1.1% Transportation Renewable Expenditures 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.11 1.29 5.03 6.9025.3% **Total Expenditures 219.27** **241.86 190.52** **190.45 195.08** **206.65 217.69** **223.12 227.19** **233.33 238.76** **243.46 247.39** **252.56 256.62** **261.21 265.51** **269.65 274.39** **279.46 284.71** **290.28 296.58** **302.03 308.58** **314.91 321.13** **327.79 335.05**  **1.2%**

**Prices in Nominal Dollars Residential**  Liquefied Petroleum Gases 28.04 32.82 28.24 27.6828.13 29.76 31.59 33.18 34.40 35.74 37.02 38.39 39.41 40.4741.61 42.7944.0745.3446.6247.7949.19 50.61 52.23 53.72 55.47 57.23 59.09 60.94 62.87 2.4% Distillate Fuel Oil 19.8923.56 17.58 17.25 17.62 19.02 20.43 21.5522.47 23.91 25.07 26.31 27.31 28.28 29.0529.94 31.00 31.88 32.93 33.98 35.00 36.21 37.59 38.6640.1941.71 43.2344.8246.46 2.5% Natural Gas 15.77 16.64 13.76 13.35 14.50 14.85 14.68 14.95 15.40 15.78 16.09 16.45 16.84 17.32 17.88 18.56 19.15 19.63 20.1520.77 21.42 22.27 23.21 24.16 25.2826.10 26.80 27.67 28.39 2.0% Electricity 29.39 31.26 32.78 30.27 30.48 31.85 33.05 33.54 33.99 34.77 35.65 36.34 36.78 37.63 38.58 39.4040.3341.3242.1443.1344.21 45.2846.8248.2849.86 51.40 52.65 54.08 55.58 2.2%

**Commercial** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 22.90 26.94 20.73 21.7522.12 23.66 25.3926.8827.99 29.21 30.37 31.62 32.51 33.43 34.43 35.44 36.57 37.68 38.81 39.8241.0442.2943.7345.0346.5848.1549.81 51.47 53.20 2.6% Distillate Fuel Oil 16.73 20.35 15.19 14.43 15.02 16.37 17.74 18.81 19.83 21.19 22.2823.46 24.3925.32 26.06 26.9827.8928.6529.64 30.61 31.58 32.72 34.04 35.03 36.47 37.90 39.3540.8842.45 2.8% Residual Fuel 7.99 15.08 9.16 15.70 15.97 17.23 18.51 19.64 20.39 21.27 22.10 23.02 23.62 24.17 24.98 25.74 26.5527.3828.21 28.88 29.77 30.75 31.82 32.98 34.22 35.42 36.68 37.94 39.28 3.6% Natural Gas 12.44 13.34 10.33 10.19 11.53 12.17 12.16 12.39 12.81 13.15 13.39 13.69 14.03 14.46 14.92 15.53 16.05 16.48 16.90 17.44 18.00 18.76 19.57 20.41 21.42 22.13 22.67 23.43 24.05 2.2% Electricity 25.3827.27 28.91 26.72 26.27 27.46 28.2828.37 28.80 29.57 30.40 31.07 31.44 32.25 33.14 33.85 34.72 35.65 36.32 37.19 38.16 39.1640.5941.8543.2844.6945.8247.1248.44 2.2%

**Industrial 1/** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 23.2922.21 17.57 20.96 21.32 22.8524.56 26.03 27.13 28.34 29.48 30.71 31.59 32.49 33.47 34.46 35.57 36.66 37.76 38.75 39.9641.1842.6043.8745.4046.9448.57 50.20 51.91 3.2% Distillate Fuel Oil 17.32 20.98 15.66 14.47 15.64 17.00 18.40 19.50 20.64 22.00 23.10 24.30 25.2526.20 26.99 28.01 28.8829.62 30.64 31.62 32.63 33.81 35.16 36.18 37.64 39.11 40.6042.1743.80 2.8% Residual Fuel Oil 9.02 17.04 10.35 15.70 15.97 17.23 18.51 19.64 20.39 21.27 22.10 23.02 23.62 24.17 24.98 25.74 26.5527.3828.21 28.88 29.77 30.75 31.82 32.98 34.22 35.42 36.68 37.94 39.28 3.1% Natural Gas 2/ 8.28 10.44 5.07 5.96 7.34 8.02 8.06 8.19 8.52 8.74 8.87 9.05 9.25 9.55 9.85 10.31 10.67 10.96 11.22 11.61 11.99 12.57 13.20 13.83 14.64 15.14 15.48 16.05 16.45 1.7% Metallurgical Coal 3.76 4.08 5.85 6.01 5.82 4.84 5.85 5.46 5.17 5.27 5.44 5.62 5.80 5.95 6.11 6.25 6.38 6.46 6.49 6.50 6.62 6.74 6.84 6.98 7.09 7.25 7.41 7.56 7.73 2.4% Other Industrial Coal 3.31 3.68 3.68 3.49 3.53 3.51 3.50 3.55 3.64 3.68 3.75 3.80 3.85 3.92 3.98 4.07 4.12 4.20 4.27 4.38 4.45 4.56 4.69 4.79 4.92 5.02 5.16 5.28 5.39 1.4% Coal to Liquids - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Electricity 16.63 18.41 19.91 19.61 18.26 18.80 19.04 19.06 19.33 19.91 20.53 20.9821.2521.83 22.41 22.91 23.52 24.1524.59 25.17 25.83 26.54 27.54 28.43 29.40 30.33 31.14 32.08 32.95 2.2%

**Transportation** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 3/ 23.50 30.1525.77 24.6825.0826.66 28.43 29.97 31.13 32.40 33.62 34.92 35.86 36.85 37.91 38.9940.1941.3742.5743.6544.9546.2747.8049.18 50.82 52.47 54.21 55.96 57.78 2.4% E85 4/ 26.04 26.62 23.67 20.41 21.2822.70 25.30 26.83 27.71 28.92 30.06 31.14 32.09 33.52 35.34 37.79 38.93 39.9041.1642.5644.0545.7447.4848.83 50.76 52.61 51.42 52.64 54.32 2.7% Motor Gasoline 5/ 22.4926.17 19.01 20.56 21.3822.7925.3826.82 27.69 28.91 30.04 31.13 32.08 33.18 34.19 35.44 36.49 37.41 38.63 39.8541.1042.5944.0745.2546.7948.42 50.00 51.71 53.67 2.7% Jet Fuel 6/ 15.4823.24 13.03 15.16 15.51 16.97 18.63 19.82 20.83 22.31 23.47 24.71 25.6526.62 27.38 28.30 29.35 30.21 31.25 32.26 33.29 34.54 35.80 36.92 38.27 39.6741.0642.61 44.20 2.4% Diesel Fuel (distillate fuel oil) 7/ 20.4826.84 17.52 19.34 19.6821.0922.54 23.70 24.93 26.34 27.43 28.73 29.74 30.76 31.62 32.74 33.63 34.43 35.52 36.56 37.66 38.91 40.3541.4342.9844.5546.1247.7749.52 2.3% Residual Fuel Oil 8.35 14.32 8.36 11.53 11.75 12.95 14.15 15.20 15.88 16.67 17.42 18.25 18.75 19.21 19.92 20.56 21.27 21.9822.70 23.23 24.03 24.84 25.82 26.84 27.9529.01 30.14 31.26 32.46 3.1% Natural Gas 8/ 15.06 18.18 13.28 14.15 15.57 16.32 16.43 16.66 17.09 17.41 17.65 17.94 18.27 18.69 19.13 19.72 20.24 20.67 21.07 21.61 22.1522.90 23.6824.49 25.4826.16 26.68 27.43 28.02 1.6% Electricity 23.3925.64 25.86 24.1923.4924.52 24.97 24.81 24.72 24.98 25.1925.1924.9825.02 25.62 26.46 27.77 29.35 30.86 32.56 34.43 36.28 38.51 40.6642.8244.9546.81 48.76 50.75 2.6%

**Electric Power 9/** Distillate Fuel Oil 15.24 18.46 13.78 14.20 14.53 15.86 17.19 18.24 19.09 20.46 21.54 22.70 23.63 24.52 25.21 26.01 26.9827.7828.73 29.70 30.62 31.73 33.00 33.96 35.38 36.78 38.19 39.6641.17 3.0% Residual Fuel Oil 8.54 13.81 8.56 9.98 10.18 11.35 12.52 13.55 14.20 14.97 15.68 16.48 16.95 17.38 18.04 18.65 19.31 19.9820.66 21.16 21.90 22.69 23.60 24.58 25.63 26.64 27.72 28.7829.94 2.9% Natural Gas 8.75 10.36 5.13 6.05 7.46 8.21 7.88 8.06 8.43 8.66 8.78 8.97 9.21 9.56 9.86 10.29 10.65 10.91 11.14 11.49 11.89 12.53 13.18 13.79 14.57 15.00 15.31 15.84 16.27 1.7% Steam Coal 2.72 2.90 3.24 2.95 2.90 2.86 2.89 2.89 2.90 2.88 2.92 2.95 2.99 3.04 3.08 3.14 3.18 3.24 3.29 3.35 3.41 3.50 3.58 3.67 3.75 3.84 3.94 4.05 4.16 1.3%

**Average Price to All Users 10/** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 24.9828.52 25.07 24.34 24.61 26.0527.72 29.15 30.19 31.36 32.44 33.60 34.44 35.40 36.43 37.49 38.66 39.8240.9942.0543.3344.6546.1447.4949.13 50.78 52.49 54.22 56.03 2.5% E85 4/ 26.04 26.62 23.67 20.41 21.2822.70 25.30 26.83 27.71 28.92 30.06 31.14 32.09 33.52 35.34 37.79 38.93 39.9041.1642.5644.0545.7447.4848.83 50.76 52.61 51.42 52.64 54.32 2.7% Motor Gasoline 5/ 22.40 25.99 19.02 20.56 21.3822.7925.3826.82 27.69 28.91 30.04 31.13 32.08 33.18 34.19 35.44 36.49 37.41 38.63 39.8541.1042.5944.0745.2546.7948.42 50.00 51.71 53.67 2.7% Jet Fuel 15.4823.24 13.03 15.16 15.51 16.97 18.63 19.82 20.83 22.31 23.47 24.71 25.6526.62 27.38 28.30 29.35 30.21 31.25 32.26 33.29 34.54 35.80 36.92 38.27 39.6741.0642.61 44.20 2.4% Distillate Fuel Oil 19.7525.44 17.07 17.85 18.44 19.96 21.57 22.73 23.93 25.34 26.4927.74 28.74 29.75 30.60 31.70 32.62 33.42 34.51 35.57 36.65 37.91 39.3440.4441.9943.5545.1246.7848.51 2.4% Residual Fuel Oil 8.55 14.70 8.80 11.54 11.84 13.05 14.26 15.28 15.97 16.77 17.51 18.34 18.84 19.31 20.01 20.67 21.37 22.0922.81 23.3524.14 24.97 25.94 26.98 28.0929.15 30.26 31.38 32.58 3.0% Natural Gas 10.44 11.98 7.89 8.35 9.58 10.18 10.00 10.19 10.57 10.84 11.02 11.26 11.53 11.89 12.26 12.77 13.18 13.50 13.82 14.23 14.70 15.37 16.08 16.83 17.75 18.36 18.78 19.4820.04 1.9% Metallurgical Coal 3.76 4.08 5.85 6.01 5.82 4.84 5.85 5.46 5.17 5.27 5.44 5.62 5.80 5.95 6.11 6.25 6.38 6.46 6.49 6.50 6.62 6.74 6.84 6.98 7.09 7.25 7.41 7.56 7.73 2.4% Other Coal 2.75 2.94 3.26 2.98 2.93 2.89 2.92 2.93 2.94 2.92 2.96 2.99 3.03 3.08 3.13 3.18 3.22 3.28 3.34 3.40 3.46 3.55 3.63 3.72 3.80 3.90 4.00 4.11 4.21 1.3% Coal to Liquids - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Electricity 25.43 27.36 29.13 27.13 26.7827.8928.72 28.9529.36 30.13 30.95 31.60 32.00 32.81 33.70 34.46 35.35 36.29 37.02 37.92 38.93 39.9541.4042.7244.1845.6246.7848.1349.50 2.2%

**Non-Renewable Energy Expenditures by Sector (billion nominal dollars)**  Residential 45.7348.2348.5045.5746.3448.6849.75 50.77 51.98 53.79 55.53 57.27 58.82 60.98 63.09 65.29 67.63 70.18 72.29 74.89 77.69 80.72 84.06 87.46 91.19 94.95 97.87101.49105.20 2.9% Commercial 32.79 35.04 34.97 33.00 33.96 36.10 37.26 37.93 39.1840.8742.61 44.2445.6247.5549.61 51.58 53.77 56.06 58.11 60.52 63.14 65.94 69.38 72.64 76.31 79.90 83.13 86.82 90.57 3.6% Industrial 24.04 27.29 21.1821.00 22.4524.87 26.41 27.41 28.36 29.36 30.18 30.95 31.59 32.58 33.42 34.25 35.13 36.02 36.92 37.88 38.8840.0541.4342.6544.1745.4246.6248.1049.52 2.2% Transportation 111.90131.28 88.75 96.60100.80109.05121.03128.33133.62140.60147.47153.95160.38167.47174.05181.93189.29196.26204.94213.72222.89232.66242.94252.94264.28276.32287.76294.80306.19 3.2% Total Non-Renewable Expenditures 214.46241.85193.41196.17203.55218.71234.44244.44253.13264.62275.79286.41296.42308.58320.18333.05345.82358.51372.26387.02402.59419.37437.81455.69475.95496.58515.39531.20551.47 3.1% Transportation Renewable Expenditures 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.18 2.09 8.29 11.6027.7% **Total Expenditures 214.47** **241.86 193.41** **196.19 203.58** **218.74 234.48** **244.48 253.17** **264.67 275.85** **286.48 296.50** **308.67 320.26** **333.14 345.92** **358.62 372.38** **387.14 402.73** **419.51 437.96** **455.86 476.12** **496.76 517.47** **539.48 563.07**  **3.2%**

1/ Includes energy for combined heat and power plants, except those whose primary business is to sell electricity, or electricity and heat, to the public. 2/ Excludes use for lease and plant fuel. 3/ Includes Federal and State taxes while excluding county and local taxes. 4/ E85 refers to a blend of 85 percent ethanol (renewable) and 15 percent motor gasoline (nonrenewable). To address cold starting issues, the percentage of ethanol varies seasonally. The annual average ethanol content of 74 percent is used for this forecast. 5/ Sales weighted-average price for all grades. Includes Federal, State, and local taxes. 6/ Kerosene-type jet fuel. Includes Federal and State taxes while excluding county and local taxes. 7/ Diesel fuel for on-road use. Includes Federal and State taxes while excluding county and local taxes. 8/ Compressed natural gas used as a vehicle fuel. Includes estimated motor vehicle fuel taxes and estimated dispensing costs or charges. 9/ Includes electricity-only and combined heat and power plants whose primary business is to sell electricity, or electricity and heat, to the public. 10/ Weighted averages of end-use fuel prices are derived from the prices shown in each sector and the corresponding sectoral consumption. Btu = British thermal unit. - - = Not applicable. Note: Data for 2007 and 2008 are model results and may differ slightly from official EIA data reports. Sources: 2007 and 2008 prices for motor gasoline, distillate fuel oil, and jet fuel are based on prices in the Energy Information Administration (EIA), Petroleum Marketing Annual 2008, DOE/EIA-0487(2008) (Washington, DC, August 2009). 2007 residential and commercial natural gas delivered prices: EIA, Natural Gas Annual 2007, DOE/EIA-0131(2007) (Washington, DC, January, 2009). 2008 residential and commercial natural gas delivered prices: EIA, Natural Gas Monthly, DOE/EIA-0130(2009/07) (Washington, DC, July 2009). 2007 and 2008 industrial natural gas delivered prices are estimated based on: EIA, Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey 1994 and industrial and wellhead prices from the Natural Gas Annual 2007, DOE/EIA-0131(2007) (Washington, DC, January, 2009) and the Natural Gas Monthly, DOE/EIA-0130(2009/07) (Washington, DC, July 2009). 2007 transportation sector natural gas delivered prices are based on: EIA, Natural Gas Annual 2007, DOE/EIA-0131(2007) (Washington, DC, January, 2009) and estimated State taxes, Federal taxes, and dispensing costs or charges. 2008 transportation sector natural gas delivered prices are model results. 2007 and 2008 electric power sector natural gas prices: EIA, Electric Power Monthly, April 2008 and April 2009, Table 4.13.B. 2007 and 2008 coal prices based on: EIA, Quarterly Coal Report, October-December 2008, DOE/EIA-0121(2008/4Q) (Washington, DC, March 2009) and EIA, AEO2010 National Energy Modeling System run aeo2010r.d111809a. 2007 and 2008 electricity prices: EIA, Annual Energy Review 2008, DOE/EIA-0384(2008) (Washington, DC, June 2009). 2007 and 2008 E85 prices derived from monthly prices in the Clean Cities Alternative Fuel Price Report. Projections: EIA, AEO2010 National Energy Modeling System run aeo2010r.d111809a.



### Table 16. Energy Prices by Sector and Source **(2008 dollars per million Btu, unless otherwise noted) East South Central**  **2008-** Sector and Source **2007 2008**  **2009 2010**  **2011 2012**  **2013 2014**  **2015 2016**  **2017 2018**  **2019 2020**  **2021 2022**  **2023 2024**  **2025 2026**  **2027 2028**  **2029 2030**  **2031 2032**  **2033 2034**  **2035 2035** 

**Residential** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 27.75 30.87 26.16 25.3925.4826.63 27.8528.81 29.39 30.03 30.57 31.15 31.40 31.63 31.87 32.07 32.35 32.61 32.87 33.02 33.29 33.54 33.89 34.12 34.47 34.80 35.19 35.55 35.93 0.6% Distillate Fuel Oil 21.67 24.40 17.94 15.66 15.81 16.90 17.98 18.65 19.19 20.14 20.7821.43 21.86 22.21 22.3522.5522.86 23.04 23.33 23.60 23.81 24.12 24.52 24.68 25.11 25.50 25.86 26.2926.70 0.3% Natural Gas 13.85 14.56 11.68 11.08 11.89 12.00 11.67 11.71 11.92 12.03 12.05 12.11 12.21 12.35 12.52 12.76 12.92 12.99 13.08 13.22 13.37 13.64 13.95 14.31 14.70 14.83 14.90 15.12 15.34 0.2% Electricity 25.04 27.30 27.8826.97 26.23 26.57 26.5926.61 26.40 26.53 26.80 26.8526.67 26.80 26.86 26.7826.74 26.77 26.73 26.76 26.7826.83 27.0827.28 27.4927.5827.66 27.86 27.93 0.1%

**Commercial** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 21.0526.46 20.0520.74 20.82 21.9823.1924.1524.74 25.38 25.91 26.50 26.7526.98 27.21 27.42 27.6927.96 28.22 28.37 28.64 28.89 29.24 29.46 29.82 30.15 30.54 30.90 31.28 0.6% Distillate Fuel Oil 16.97 21.44 15.76 14.09 14.54 15.62 16.71 17.40 18.06 18.97 19.5920.24 20.66 21.02 21.19 21.47 21.71 21.8522.1522.40 22.63 22.9523.36 23.52 23.9524.34 24.72 25.1525.57 0.7% Residual Fuel 7.20 13.27 7.93 18.07 18.13 19.11 20.01 20.7521.12 21.58 21.96 22.3922.53 22.60 22.84 23.00 23.20 23.41 23.61 23.67 23.87 24.10 24.37 24.67 25.00 25.2825.58 25.87 26.20 2.6% Natural Gas 12.14 13.34 9.52 9.08 10.10 10.43 10.32 10.35 10.55 10.65 10.65 10.70 10.78 10.92 11.06 11.29 11.43 11.50 11.56 11.68 11.80 12.06 12.32 12.64 12.98 13.09 13.10 13.29 13.47 0.0% Electricity 24.1926.59 24.87 24.06 22.9823.1822.9922.84 22.71 22.90 23.1823.26 23.1523.32 23.39 23.3523.37 23.47 23.4523.50 23.5523.64 23.8824.09 24.31 24.43 24.52 24.72 24.81-0.3%

**Industrial 1/** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 20.93 23.23 18.09 18.78 18.87 20.02 21.24 22.20 22.78 23.42 23.96 24.54 24.7925.02 25.26 25.46 25.74 26.00 26.26 26.41 26.6826.93 27.2827.51 27.86 28.1928.58 28.94 29.32 0.9% Distillate Fuel Oil 17.9922.36 16.43 14.35 15.36 16.45 17.55 18.27 19.03 19.92 20.52 21.17 21.5921.96 22.1522.4922.6922.7923.10 23.3523.5923.92 24.33 24.49 24.92 25.32 25.72 26.1526.59 0.6% Residual Fuel Oil 9.62 17.75 10.63 18.07 18.13 19.11 20.01 20.7521.12 21.58 21.96 22.3922.53 22.60 22.84 23.00 23.20 23.41 23.61 23.67 23.87 24.10 24.37 24.67 25.00 25.2825.58 25.87 26.20 1.5% Natural Gas 2/ 8.13 9.61 4.36 5.07 6.18 6.61 6.59 6.59 6.79 6.85 6.83 6.85 6.91 7.01 7.11 7.31 7.43 7.48 7.51 7.61 7.70 7.92 8.15 8.43 8.74 8.82 8.79 8.96 9.11-0.2% Metallurgical Coal 3.50 4.24 4.37 4.48 4.57 4.73 4.80 4.83 4.84 4.86 4.93 4.99 5.06 5.09 5.12 5.12 5.11 5.08 5.00 4.91 4.89 4.88 4.84 4.84 4.81 4.78 4.74 4.69 4.66 0.4% Other Industrial Coal 3.22 3.55 3.46 3.28 3.31 3.28 3.22 3.21 3.16 3.10 3.10 3.08 3.05 3.03 3.01 3.01 2.98 2.97 2.96 2.97 2.95 2.96 2.98 2.98 2.99 2.99 3.01 3.01 3.01-0.6% Coal to Liquids - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Electricity 15.10 16.85 18.21 18.07 16.52 16.56 16.35 16.18 16.13 16.31 16.51 16.55 16.48 16.60 16.67 16.68 16.73 16.83 16.79 16.83 16.89 16.99 17.21 17.39 17.56 17.69 17.77 17.94 18.03 0.3%

**Transportation** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 3/ 24.30 30.44 25.62 25.14 25.22 26.37 27.5828.53 29.11 29.75 30.28 30.86 31.11 31.33 31.56 31.76 32.03 32.29 32.55 32.69 32.96 33.20 33.55 33.77 34.12 34.44 34.83 35.18 35.56 0.6% E85 4/ 26.0926.09 21.8920.5820.36 21.41 23.4524.3524.73 25.37 25.8826.33 26.64 27.03 27.28 28.1528.5828.71 29.0529.44 29.94 30.51 31.13 31.37 32.07 30.81 30.94 31.22 31.65 0.7% Motor Gasoline 5/ 22.93 26.77 19.14 20.57 20.3521.40 23.43 24.34 24.72 25.36 25.87 26.32 26.63 27.01 27.27 27.6527.87 28.00 28.33 28.63 28.91 29.32 29.70 29.83 30.18 30.55 30.88 31.26 31.78 0.6% Jet Fuel 6/ 15.4523.95 13.22 14.55 14.70 15.89 17.18 17.99 18.62 19.61 20.27 20.97 21.3821.77 21.93 22.1922.53 22.73 23.0523.32 23.57 23.94 24.2924.51 24.86 25.21 25.5525.96 26.38 0.4% Diesel Fuel (distillate fuel oil) 7/ 20.93 25.82 16.60 18.74 18.9920.07 21.1521.87 22.64 23.50 24.02 24.6925.0925.4525.62 25.9526.10 26.17 26.46 26.68 26.91 27.21 27.61 27.73 28.14 28.53 28.91 29.31 29.76 0.5% Residual Fuel Oil 7.63 11.31 7.36 11.66 11.72 12.70 13.60 14.34 14.72 15.16 15.54 15.98 16.11 16.19 16.42 16.59 16.79 16.99 17.19 17.23 17.45 17.65 17.95 18.25 18.58 18.85 19.16 19.45 19.78 2.1% Natural Gas 8/ 11.65 13.47 8.12 8.74 9.79 10.17 10.09 10.05 10.20 10.22 10.16 10.13 10.14 10.20 10.25 10.40 10.47 10.48 10.46 10.52 10.57 10.75 10.93 11.17 11.43 11.47 11.40 11.54 11.65-0.5% Electricity 21.73 23.10 22.60 21.86 20.5920.8520.52 20.11 19.60 19.43 19.26 18.87 18.35 18.00 18.24 18.79 19.5920.17 20.68 21.2521.92 22.59 23.41 24.16 24.81 25.36 25.84 26.3826.78 0.6%

**Electric Power 9/** Distillate Fuel Oil 15.83 19.66 14.46 13.69 13.83 14.91 15.98 16.63 17.16 18.11 18.74 19.39 19.81 20.16 20.29 20.4920.80 20.9821.27 21.53 21.74 22.0522.4522.60 23.03 23.41 23.77 24.20 24.60 0.8% Residual Fuel Oil 8.17 12.90 7.88 10.67 10.74 11.71 12.61 13.35 13.73 14.18 14.56 14.99 15.13 15.20 15.44 15.60 15.80 16.01 16.21 16.26 16.47 16.68 16.97 17.27 17.60 17.87 18.18 18.47 18.79 1.4% Natural Gas 7.29 9.79 4.10 4.69 5.58 5.85 5.63 5.59 5.86 5.90 5.91 5.93 5.99 6.10 6.19 6.39 6.53 6.60 6.61 6.73 6.82 7.06 7.32 7.63 7.95 8.05 8.02 8.22 8.35-0.6% Steam Coal 2.08 2.31 2.37 2.22 2.21 2.20 2.20 2.20 2.21 2.20 2.21 2.19 2.19 2.18 2.16 2.16 2.15 2.14 2.14 2.15 2.15 2.16 2.17 2.17 2.18 2.19 2.20 2.21 2.23-0.1%

**Average Price to All Users 10/** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 22.7524.58 21.7520.42 20.37 21.36 22.4523.2923.76 24.29 24.72 25.1825.34 25.56 25.77 25.97 26.23 26.4926.74 26.88 27.14 27.39 27.73 27.93 28.2928.62 28.99 29.34 29.72 0.7% E85 4/ 26.0926.09 21.8920.5820.36 21.41 23.4524.3524.73 25.37 25.8826.33 26.64 27.03 27.28 28.1528.5828.71 29.0529.44 29.94 30.51 31.13 31.37 32.07 30.81 30.94 31.22 31.65 0.7% Motor Gasoline 5/ 22.82 26.55 19.14 20.57 20.3521.40 23.43 24.34 24.72 25.36 25.87 26.32 26.63 27.01 27.27 27.6527.87 28.00 28.33 28.63 28.91 29.32 29.70 29.83 30.18 30.55 30.88 31.26 31.78 0.7% Jet Fuel 15.4523.95 13.22 14.55 14.70 15.89 17.18 17.99 18.62 19.61 20.27 20.97 21.3821.77 21.93 22.1922.53 22.73 23.0523.32 23.57 23.94 24.2924.51 24.86 25.21 25.5525.96 26.38 0.4% Distillate Fuel Oil 20.34 25.11 16.53 17.54 18.00 19.20 20.46 21.1821.94 22.81 23.40 24.04 24.4524.81 24.98 25.32 25.4925.57 25.87 26.10 26.33 26.6527.0527.20 27.62 28.00 28.40 28.81 29.25 0.6% Residual Fuel Oil 8.25 13.23 8.52 13.67 13.82 14.81 15.62 16.29 16.69 17.14 17.50 17.93 18.07 18.15 18.39 18.56 18.76 18.96 19.16 19.21 19.42 19.64 19.93 20.24 20.5820.8521.14 21.43 21.75 1.9% Natural Gas 9.16 10.95 5.84 6.30 7.27 7.64 7.72 7.83 7.87 7.97 7.93 7.94 7.95 8.08 8.23 8.43 8.54 8.56 8.64 8.70 8.81 9.03 9.19 9.43 9.74 9.81 9.77 9.95 10.11-0.3% Metallurgical Coal 3.50 4.24 4.37 4.48 4.57 4.73 4.80 4.83 4.84 4.86 4.93 4.99 5.06 5.09 5.12 5.12 5.11 5.08 5.00 4.91 4.89 4.88 4.84 4.84 4.81 4.78 4.74 4.69 4.66 0.4% Other Coal 2.15 2.39 2.45 2.29 2.27 2.26 2.26 2.26 2.26 2.25 2.26 2.24 2.23 2.23 2.21 2.20 2.20 2.19 2.18 2.20 2.19 2.20 2.21 2.21 2.22 2.23 2.24 2.25 2.27-0.2% Coal to Liquids - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Electricity 20.9923.18 23.70 23.11 21.92 22.0521.8821.7821.6521.83 22.0922.1522.0522.20 22.30 22.30 22.34 22.44 22.43 22.49 22.56 22.68 22.94 23.16 23.3923.53 23.64 23.8523.95 0.1%

**Non-Renewable Energy Expenditures by Sector (billion 2008 dollars)**  Residential 13.75 14.85 14.24 13.80 13.53 13.78 13.62 13.67 13.69 13.87 14.03 14.14 14.20 14.41 14.53 14.64 14.76 14.93 15.00 15.15 15.30 15.51 15.71 15.93 16.16 16.32 16.40 16.61 16.76 0.4% Commercial 9.29 10.18 8.82 8.62 8.66 8.93 8.93 8.99 9.10 9.31 9.52 9.68 9.79 9.99 10.17 10.32 10.48 10.66 10.81 10.99 11.18 11.40 11.67 11.94 12.22 12.44 12.64 12.91 13.14 0.9% Industrial 16.51 18.34 14.02 13.70 14.27 15.46 16.02 16.37 16.66 16.95 17.14 17.29 17.40 17.59 17.66 17.70 17.75 17.82 17.88 17.95 18.02 18.16 18.35 18.50 18.72 18.79 18.85 19.03 19.19 0.2% Transportation 42.2049.00 32.33 32.83 31.05 33.35 36.43 37.95 38.9040.2041.3042.2643.11 43.9644.51 45.2745.8646.3447.2047.9548.71 49.51 50.35 51.01 51.88 51.90 51.49 52.09 52.91 0.3% Total Non-Renewable Expenditures 81.76 92.37 69.42 68.96 67.51 71.51 75.01 76.99 78.35 80.33 81.99 83.38 84.50 85.96 86.87 87.93 88.85 89.76 90.89 92.04 93.21 94.57 96.09 97.38 98.98 99.45 99.38100.64102.00 0.4% Transportation Renewable Expenditures 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.91 2.39 2.78 3.1426.2% **Total Expenditures 81.76** **92.38 69.42**  **68.96 67.51**  **71.52 75.02**  **77.00 78.36**  **80.34 82.00**  **83.39 84.51**  **85.98 86.89**  **87.95 88.87**  **89.78 90.92**  **92.07 93.24** **94.60 96.12**  **97.41 99.01** **100.36 101.77** **103.42 105.14** **0.5%**

**Prices in Nominal Dollars Residential**  Liquefied Petroleum Gases 27.14 30.87 26.5526.16 26.5928.19 30.00 31.56 32.75 34.06 35.31 36.65 37.64 38.66 39.7740.9042.1443.3744.6245.7547.1048.48 50.05 51.49 53.19 54.90 56.70 58.51 60.39 2.5% Distillate Fuel Oil 21.20 24.40 18.21 16.14 16.50 17.89 19.37 20.43 21.38 22.84 24.01 25.22 26.1927.14 27.89 28.76 29.78 30.64 31.66 32.69 33.68 34.86 36.21 37.24 38.7440.2241.6743.2744.87 2.3% Natural Gas 13.54 14.56 11.86 11.41 12.41 12.71 12.57 12.83 13.28 13.64 13.92 14.25 14.63 15.09 15.62 16.27 16.83 17.27 17.75 18.31 18.91 19.72 20.60 21.60 22.6823.3924.00 24.8925.78 2.1% Electricity 24.4927.30 28.31 27.7827.37 28.12 28.6529.16 29.42 30.09 30.96 31.59 31.97 32.76 33.52 34.16 34.84 35.61 36.28 37.07 37.88 38.78 39.9941.1842.4243.51 44.5745.8546.94 2.0%

**Commercial** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 20.5926.46 20.3521.37 21.73 23.27 24.9826.47 27.57 28.79 29.94 31.18 32.06 32.98 33.96 34.97 36.08 37.19 38.30 39.3040.5241.7543.1844.4746.01 47.5649.21 50.85 52.57 2.6% Distillate Fuel Oil 16.60 21.44 16.00 14.51 15.17 16.54 18.00 19.07 20.13 21.52 22.63 23.82 24.76 25.69 26.44 27.3828.2929.06 30.06 31.04 32.01 33.17 34.49 35.49 36.95 38.39 39.8441.3942.98 2.6% Residual Fuel 7.04 13.27 8.05 18.61 18.92 20.22 21.5522.73 23.54 24.48 25.37 26.3527.00 27.62 28.50 29.34 30.23 31.13 32.04 32.80 33.76 34.83 35.99 37.24 38.57 39.8841.2342.5844.02 4.5% Natural Gas 11.88 13.34 9.66 9.35 10.54 11.04 11.11 11.34 11.76 12.08 12.31 12.59 12.92 13.34 13.80 14.40 14.89 15.29 15.69 16.18 16.70 17.43 18.19 19.07 20.03 20.6521.11 21.87 22.63 2.0% Electricity 23.66 26.59 25.2524.7923.9824.54 24.76 25.03 25.31 25.97 26.7827.37 27.7528.50 29.20 29.78 30.45 31.22 31.83 32.55 33.31 34.17 35.27 36.36 37.51 38.54 39.5240.6941.70 1.7%

**Industrial 1/** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 20.4823.23 18.36 19.35 19.6921.1922.8824.32 25.39 26.57 27.6828.8829.72 30.58 31.52 32.47 33.53 34.58 35.64 36.59 37.75 38.9240.2941.51 42.9944.4746.0547.6349.28 2.8% Distillate Fuel Oil 17.60 22.36 16.68 14.79 16.03 17.41 18.91 20.02 21.21 22.59 23.71 24.91 25.87 26.84 27.64 28.6829.56 30.31 31.35 32.35 33.37 34.57 35.93 36.97 38.46 39.9541.4543.0444.69 2.6% Residual Fuel Oil 9.41 17.75 10.79 18.61 18.92 20.22 21.5522.73 23.54 24.48 25.37 26.3527.00 27.62 28.50 29.34 30.23 31.13 32.04 32.80 33.76 34.83 35.99 37.24 38.57 39.8841.2342.5844.02 3.4% Natural Gas 2/ 7.95 9.61 4.42 5.22 6.45 7.00 7.10 7.22 7.56 7.77 7.89 8.07 8.28 8.57 8.88 9.32 9.68 9.95 10.19 10.54 10.89 11.45 12.03 12.72 13.49 13.91 14.16 14.75 15.31 1.7% Metallurgical Coal 3.43 4.24 4.44 4.61 4.77 5.00 5.17 5.29 5.40 5.51 5.70 5.87 6.06 6.22 6.39 6.54 6.66 6.75 6.78 6.81 6.92 7.06 7.15 7.30 7.42 7.54 7.63 7.72 7.84 2.3% Other Industrial Coal 3.15 3.55 3.51 3.38 3.45 3.47 3.47 3.51 3.52 3.52 3.59 3.62 3.66 3.71 3.76 3.84 3.89 3.96 4.02 4.11 4.18 4.28 4.40 4.49 4.61 4.71 4.85 4.95 5.05 1.3% Coal to Liquids - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Electricity 14.77 16.85 18.49 18.62 17.25 17.53 17.61 17.73 17.97 18.50 19.07 19.48 19.76 20.29 20.81 21.27 21.80 22.3822.79 23.31 23.8924.5525.41 26.24 27.10 27.90 28.64 29.53 30.30 2.2%

**Transportation** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 3/ 23.77 30.44 26.01 25.90 26.32 27.91 29.71 31.27 32.44 33.74 34.98 36.31 37.28 38.29 39.3940.5041.7342.9444.1745.2946.6247.9849.54 50.96 52.64 54.33 56.12 57.91 59.77 2.5% E85 4/ 25.52 26.09 22.22 21.20 21.2522.67 25.2526.6927.56 28.78 29.90 30.98 31.93 33.03 34.05 35.90 37.23 38.19 39.4340.7842.3544.1045.9647.3549.4848.6049.86 51.39 53.20 2.7% Motor Gasoline 5/ 22.42 26.77 19.43 21.1921.24 22.6525.24 26.67 27.54 28.76 29.89 30.97 31.92 33.01 34.03 35.26 36.31 37.24 38.45 39.6640.9042.3843.8545.0346.5648.1949.76 51.46 53.40 2.6% Jet Fuel 6/ 15.11 23.95 13.42 14.99 15.34 16.82 18.50 19.72 20.7522.24 23.42 24.67 25.62 26.60 27.37 28.30 29.36 30.23 31.28 32.30 33.34 34.60 35.87 37.00 38.36 39.7741.1742.7344.33 2.3% Diesel Fuel (distillate fuel oil) 7/ 20.4825.82 16.85 19.31 19.82 21.24 22.7923.96 25.23 26.6527.76 29.06 30.07 31.10 31.97 33.10 34.00 34.80 35.90 36.96 38.06 39.3240.7741.8643.4245.0046.5948.25 50.01 2.5% Residual Fuel Oil 7.46 11.31 7.47 12.01 12.24 13.44 14.65 15.71 16.40 17.20 17.96 18.80 19.31 19.78 20.50 21.16 21.87 22.60 23.33 23.87 24.6825.51 26.50 27.54 28.66 29.74 30.88 32.02 33.24 4.1% Natural Gas 8/ 11.40 13.47 8.25 9.01 10.21 10.76 10.87 11.01 11.37 11.59 11.73 11.92 12.15 12.46 12.80 13.26 13.64 13.94 14.20 14.57 14.95 15.53 16.14 16.85 17.64 18.09 18.37 18.99 19.58 1.4% Electricity 21.2523.10 22.94 22.52 21.4922.07 22.11 22.04 21.8522.04 22.2522.21 21.9921.99 22.76 23.96 25.53 26.82 28.07 29.44 31.01 32.65 34.57 36.46 38.2940.0041.6443.4245.01 2.5%

**Electric Power 9/** Distillate Fuel Oil 15.48 19.66 14.68 14.10 14.44 15.78 17.21 18.23 19.13 20.54 21.6522.81 23.74 24.63 25.33 26.13 27.10 27.90 28.86 29.83 30.75 31.87 33.15 34.11 35.53 36.93 38.31 39.8241.34 2.8% Residual Fuel Oil 7.99 12.90 8.00 10.99 11.21 12.40 13.58 14.63 15.30 16.08 16.82 17.64 18.13 18.58 19.27 19.90 20.5921.2921.99 22.53 23.2924.11 25.0526.06 27.1528.1929.30 30.40 31.59 3.4% Natural Gas 7.13 9.79 4.16 4.83 5.83 6.19 6.06 6.12 6.53 6.70 6.83 6.98 7.18 7.45 7.72 8.15 8.51 8.77 8.97 9.32 9.65 10.20 10.82 11.52 12.27 12.70 12.93 13.53 14.04 1.3% Steam Coal 2.03 2.31 2.41 2.29 2.30 2.33 2.37 2.41 2.46 2.50 2.55 2.58 2.62 2.67 2.70 2.75 2.81 2.85 2.90 2.98 3.04 3.12 3.21 3.27 3.37 3.45 3.55 3.63 3.74 1.8%

**Average Price to All Users 10/** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 22.2524.58 22.0821.04 21.2522.61 24.1825.52 26.48 27.5528.5529.63 30.37 31.23 32.16 33.12 34.18 35.23 36.28 37.24 38.39 39.5840.9442.1543.6445.1546.71 48.2949.94 2.7% E85 4/ 25.52 26.09 22.22 21.20 21.2522.67 25.2526.6927.56 28.78 29.90 30.98 31.93 33.03 34.05 35.90 37.23 38.19 39.4340.7842.3544.1045.9647.3549.4848.6049.86 51.39 53.20 2.7% Motor Gasoline 5/ 22.32 26.55 19.44 21.1921.24 22.6525.24 26.67 27.54 28.76 29.89 30.97 31.92 33.01 34.03 35.26 36.31 37.24 38.45 39.6640.9042.3843.8645.0346.5648.1949.76 51.46 53.40 2.6% Jet Fuel 15.11 23.95 13.42 14.99 15.34 16.82 18.50 19.72 20.7522.24 23.42 24.67 25.62 26.60 27.37 28.30 29.36 30.23 31.28 32.30 33.34 34.60 35.87 37.00 38.36 39.7741.1742.7344.33 2.3% Distillate Fuel Oil 19.8925.11 16.78 18.07 18.7820.33 22.04 23.21 24.4525.88 27.04 28.2929.30 30.32 31.18 32.29 33.21 34.01 35.10 36.16 37.25 38.51 39.9541.0642.61 44.1845.7647.4249.16 2.5% Residual Fuel Oil 8.07 13.23 8.65 14.08 14.43 15.68 16.83 17.85 18.59 19.44 20.22 21.0921.6522.18 22.9523.6824.4525.22 26.00 26.61 27.46 28.38 29.43 30.55 31.75 32.89 34.07 35.27 36.55 3.8% Natural Gas 8.96 10.95 5.93 6.49 7.59 8.09 8.32 8.58 8.77 9.04 9.16 9.34 9.53 9.87 10.28 10.76 11.12 11.39 11.73 12.06 12.46 13.05 13.57 14.24 15.03 15.47 15.74 16.38 16.99 1.6% Metallurgical Coal 3.43 4.24 4.44 4.61 4.77 5.00 5.17 5.29 5.40 5.51 5.70 5.87 6.06 6.22 6.39 6.54 6.66 6.75 6.78 6.81 6.92 7.06 7.15 7.30 7.42 7.54 7.63 7.72 7.84 2.3% Other Coal 2.10 2.39 2.48 2.36 2.37 2.40 2.43 2.48 2.52 2.56 2.61 2.64 2.68 2.72 2.76 2.81 2.86 2.91 2.96 3.04 3.10 3.18 3.27 3.34 3.43 3.52 3.61 3.70 3.81 1.7% Metallurgical Coal 3.43 4.24 4.44 4.61 4.77 5.00 5.17 5.29 5.40 5.51 5.70 5.87 6.06 6.22 6.39 6.54 6.66 6.75 6.78 6.81 6.92 7.06 7.15 7.30 7.42 7.54 7.63 7.72 7.84 2.3% Other Coal 2.10 2.39 2.48 2.36 2.37 2.40 2.43 2.48 2.52 2.56 2.61 2.64 2.68 2.72 2.76 2.81 2.86 2.91 2.96 3.04 3.10 3.18 3.27 3.34 3.43 3.52 3.61 3.70 3.81 1.7% Coal to Liquids - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Electricity 20.53 23.18 24.06 23.80 22.87 23.3523.57 23.86 24.13 24.76 25.52 26.06 26.42 27.14 27.83 28.44 29.11 29.85 30.44 31.16 31.92 32.77 33.87 34.96 36.09 37.12 38.09 39.2540.25 2.1%

**Non-Renewable Energy Expenditures by Sector (billion nominal dollars)**  Residential 13.45 14.85 14.46 14.22 14.12 14.58 14.67 14.98 15.26 15.73 16.20 16.64 17.02 17.61 18.14 18.67 19.23 19.8520.36 20.99 21.6522.41 23.20 24.04 24.93 25.7526.43 27.34 28.17 2.4% Commercial 9.08 10.18 8.96 8.88 9.04 9.45 9.62 9.86 10.15 10.56 11.00 11.39 11.73 12.21 12.69 13.16 13.66 14.18 14.67 15.23 15.81 16.47 17.24 18.02 18.86 19.62 20.36 21.24 22.08 2.9% Industrial 16.15 18.34 14.24 14.12 14.89 16.36 17.26 17.94 18.56 19.23 19.81 20.3520.8521.50 22.04 22.57 23.12 23.70 24.27 24.86 25.4926.24 27.10 27.93 28.8829.64 30.37 31.32 32.25 2.1% Transportation 41.2849.00 32.82 33.82 32.40 35.30 39.2441.5843.3545.6047.71 49.73 51.66 53.73 55.55 57.74 59.75 61.64 64.05 66.43 68.91 71.56 74.35 76.99 80.05 81.88 82.98 85.73 88.92 2.2% Total Non-Renewable Expenditures 79.97 92.37 70.48 71.04 70.45 75.70 80.80 84.36 87.31 91.12 94.72 98.11101.27105.06108.42112.14115.76119.37123.35127.51131.85136.68141.89146.98152.72156.88160.14165.64171.41 2.3% Transportation Renewable Expenditures 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 1.44 3.85 4.58 5.2828.7% **Total Expenditures 79.97**  **92.38 70.48**  **71.04 70.45** **75.70 80.80**  **84.37 87.32**  **91.13 94.73**  **98.13 101.29** **105.08 108.44** **112.17 115.79** **119.40 123.38** **127.55 131.89** **136.72 141.93** **147.02 152.76** **158.32 163.99** **170.22 176.69** **2.4%**

1/ Includes energy for combined heat and power plants, except those whose primary business is to sell electricity, or electricity and heat, to the public. 2/ Excludes use for lease and plant fuel. 3/ Includes Federal and State taxes while excluding county and local taxes. 4/ E85 refers to a blend of 85 percent ethanol (renewable) and 15 percent motor gasoline (nonrenewable). To address cold starting issues, the percentage of ethanol varies seasonally. The annual average ethanol content of 74 percent is used for this forecast. 5/ Sales weighted-average price for all grades. Includes Federal, State, and local taxes. 6/ Kerosene-type jet fuel. Includes Federal and State taxes while excluding county and local taxes. 7/ Diesel fuel for on-road use. Includes Federal and State taxes while excluding county and local taxes. 8/ Compressed natural gas used as a vehicle fuel. Includes estimated motor vehicle fuel taxes and estimated dispensing costs or charges. 9/ Includes electricity-only and combined heat and power plants whose primary business is to sell electricity, or electricity and heat, to the public. 10/ Weighted averages of end-use fuel prices are derived from the prices shown in each sector and the corresponding sectoral consumption. Btu = British thermal unit. - - = Not applicable. Note: Data for 2007 and 2008 are model results and may differ slightly from official EIA data reports. Sources: 2007 and 2008 prices for motor gasoline, distillate fuel oil, and jet fuel are based on prices in the Energy Information Administration (EIA), Petroleum Marketing Annual 2008, DOE/EIA-0487(2008) (Washington, DC, August 2009). 2007 residential and commercial natural gas delivered prices: EIA, Natural Gas Annual 2007, DOE/EIA-0131(2007) (Washington, DC, January, 2009). 2008 residential and commercial natural gas delivered prices: EIA, Natural Gas Monthly, DOE/EIA-0130(2009/07) (Washington, DC, July 2009). 2007 and 2008 industrial natural gas delivered prices are estimated based on: EIA, Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey 1994 and industrial and wellhead prices from the Natural Gas Annual 2007, DOE/EIA-0131(2007) (Washington, DC, January, 2009) and the Natural Gas Monthly, DOE/EIA-0130(2009/07) (Washington, DC, July 2009). 2007 transportation sector natural gas delivered prices are based on: EIA, Natural Gas Annual 2007, DOE/EIA-0131(2007) (Washington, DC, January, 2009) and estimated State taxes, Federal taxes, and dispensing costs or charges. 2008 transportation sector natural gas delivered prices are model results. 2007 and 2008 electric power sector natural gas prices: EIA, Electric Power Monthly, April 2008 and April 2009, Table 4.13.B. 2007 and 2008 coal prices based on: EIA, Quarterly Coal Report, October-December 2008, DOE/EIA-0121(2008/4Q) (Washington, DC, March 2009) and EIA, AEO2010 National Energy Modeling System run aeo2010r.d111809a. 2007 and 2008 electricity prices: EIA, Annual Energy Review 2008, DOE/EIA-0384(2008) (Washington, DC, June 2009). 2007 and 2008 E85 prices derived from monthly prices in the Clean Cities Alternative Fuel Price Report. Projections: EIA, AEO2010 National Energy Modeling System run aeo2010r.d111809a.



### Table 17. Energy Prices by Sector and Source **(2008 dollars per million Btu, unless otherwise noted) West South Central**  **2008-** Sector and Source **2007 2008**  **2009 2010**  **2011 2012**  **2013 2014**  **2015 2016**  **2017 2018**  **2019 2020**  **2021 2022**  **2023 2024**  **2025 2026**  **2027 2028**  **2029 2030**  **2031 2032**  **2033 2034**  **2035 2035** 

**Residential** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 27.75 30.44 25.7925.1825.26 26.42 27.63 28.5929.18 29.82 30.35 30.94 31.19 31.42 31.65 31.86 32.13 32.40 32.66 32.81 33.08 33.33 33.68 33.90 34.26 34.59 34.98 35.34 35.72 0.6% Distillate Fuel Oil 19.16 24.10 17.70 16.93 17.06 18.14 19.14 19.84 20.33 21.2521.87 22.52 22.9523.30 23.44 23.63 23.94 24.13 24.41 24.68 24.8925.20 25.60 25.76 26.1926.5826.96 27.37 27.77 0.5% Natural Gas 12.28 13.34 10.64 10.08 10.97 11.09 10.74 10.75 10.93 11.01 11.00 11.03 11.08 11.19 11.32 11.53 11.65 11.68 11.73 11.83 11.94 12.17 12.43 12.74 13.08 13.17 13.18 13.36 13.53 0.1% Electricity 33.42 37.81 33.35 31.56 29.33 31.03 31.18 31.23 31.39 31.91 32.16 31.99 31.98 32.18 32.29 32.49 32.67 33.00 33.21 33.52 33.84 34.21 34.93 35.59 36.26 36.86 37.24 37.54 37.87 0.0%

**Commercial** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 19.5526.46 20.0521.06 21.1522.30 23.52 24.4825.06 25.70 26.24 26.82 27.07 27.30 27.54 27.74 28.02 28.2828.54 28.69 28.96 29.21 29.56 29.78 30.14 30.47 30.86 31.22 31.60 0.7% Distillate Fuel Oil 16.8521.27 15.63 14.11 14.53 15.60 16.60 17.30 17.93 18.81 19.41 20.06 20.47 20.83 21.00 21.27 21.51 21.6521.9522.20 22.43 22.74 23.1523.30 23.73 24.12 24.51 24.92 25.34 0.7% Residual Fuel 7.21 13.30 7.95 11.14 11.20 12.17 13.07 13.81 14.18 14.64 15.01 15.44 15.58 15.65 15.89 16.05 16.25 16.46 16.66 16.72 16.92 17.15 17.42 17.72 18.05 18.32 18.63 18.92 19.24 1.4% Natural Gas 10.06 11.30 7.67 7.32 8.32 8.68 8.57 8.59 8.79 8.89 8.89 8.93 9.01 9.14 9.27 9.49 9.62 9.68 9.74 9.85 9.96 10.21 10.45 10.76 11.09 11.18 11.18 11.36 11.52 0.1% Electricity 27.76 31.34 26.4924.4821.87 23.2823.21 23.03 23.22 23.79 24.06 23.93 23.96 24.22 24.36 24.61 24.84 25.27 25.53 25.8526.23 26.66 27.41 28.09 28.80 29.46 29.87 30.18 30.53-0.1%

**Industrial 1/** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 21.72 26.61 20.73 15.72 15.81 16.96 18.18 19.14 19.72 20.36 20.90 21.4821.74 21.97 22.20 22.40 22.6822.94 23.21 23.3523.63 23.87 24.23 24.4524.80 25.13 25.52 25.8826.27 0.0% Distillate Fuel Oil 17.72 21.70 15.95 14.10 15.13 16.20 17.21 17.93 18.66 19.53 20.12 20.77 21.1921.5521.74 22.0822.27 22.3822.68 22.93 23.17 23.49 23.91 24.07 24.4924.8925.28 25.71 26.15 0.7% Residual Fuel Oil 7.78 14.36 8.58 11.14 11.20 12.17 13.07 13.81 14.18 14.64 15.01 15.44 15.58 15.65 15.89 16.05 16.25 16.46 16.66 16.72 16.92 17.15 17.42 17.72 18.05 18.32 18.63 18.92 19.24 1.1% Natural Gas 2/ 6.68 8.45 3.14 3.82 4.86 5.29 5.26 5.25 5.44 5.51 5.49 5.51 5.56 5.67 5.78 5.98 6.11 6.16 6.19 6.29 6.39 6.61 6.84 7.12 7.43 7.51 7.48 7.67 7.80-0.3% Metallurgical Coal 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - Other Industrial Coal 1.55 1.92 1.78 1.80 1.85 1.87 1.90 1.95 1.98 2.01 2.05 2.07 2.07 2.08 2.10 2.12 2.14 2.14 2.16 2.17 2.18 2.20 2.20 2.22 2.24 2.25 2.26 2.27 2.28 0.6% Coal to Liquids - - - - - - - - 1.26 1.24 1.27 1.38 1.41 1.49 1.55 1.57 1.57 1.57 1.62 1.61 1.64 1.64 1.66 1.67 1.68 1.69 1.69 1.70 1.71 1.72 1.73 1.74 1.75 - - Electricity 21.40 26.11 21.46 19.89 16.76 17.89 17.74 17.49 17.64 18.05 18.26 18.20 18.21 18.42 18.59 18.83 19.10 19.44 19.62 19.86 20.1820.5521.17 21.74 22.34 22.87 23.17 23.44 23.76-0.3%

**Transportation** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 3/ 23.8529.87 25.1524.37 24.4525.60 26.81 27.77 28.3528.98 29.51 30.09 30.34 30.57 30.79 30.99 31.26 31.52 31.78 31.92 32.19 32.44 32.78 33.00 33.35 33.68 34.06 34.42 34.80 0.6% E85 4/ 26.0926.09 21.8920.09 19.87 20.97 23.30 24.22 24.58 25.21 25.73 26.17 26.4826.87 27.42 28.4929.13 29.2529.59 30.01 30.44 30.97 31.53 31.76 30.27 30.67 30.89 31.17 31.61 0.7% Motor Gasoline 5/ 22.72 26.26 18.7920.50 20.24 21.27 23.2924.20 24.57 25.20 25.72 26.1526.46 26.8527.09 27.4827.70 27.82 28.1528.46 28.74 29.16 29.53 29.67 30.01 30.38 30.71 31.09 31.61 0.7% Jet Fuel 6/ 15.3822.89 12.63 14.58 14.68 15.82 17.05 17.82 18.40 19.35 19.9820.64 21.03 21.39 21.53 21.7822.10 22.2822.59 22.83 23.07 23.43 23.76 23.98 24.31 24.6524.98 25.3825.78 0.4% Diesel Fuel (distillate fuel oil) 7/ 20.93 26.49 17.02 18.72 18.80 19.86 20.87 21.57 22.31 23.16 23.6924.3524.7525.09 25.26 25.60 25.74 25.81 26.09 26.31 26.54 26.84 27.24 27.36 27.77 28.1528.52 28.93 29.36 0.4% Residual Fuel Oil 8.60 10.34 8.30 11.19 11.25 12.22 13.12 13.86 14.23 14.68 15.06 15.49 15.63 15.70 15.93 16.10 16.30 16.50 16.70 16.74 16.96 17.16 17.45 17.75 18.08 18.36 18.67 18.96 19.28 2.3% Natural Gas 8/ 13.89 16.60 10.94 11.54 12.54 12.95 12.90 12.86 13.01 13.05 13.00 12.98 12.99 13.06 13.12 13.27 13.35 13.36 13.36 13.41 13.47 13.65 13.84 14.08 14.35 14.39 14.32 14.47 14.58-0.5% Electricity 24.9526.58 25.76 24.70 22.21 23.6923.32 22.76 22.66 23.54 24.17 24.51 24.94 25.52 26.21 27.12 28.24 29.02 29.64 30.38 31.09 31.84 32.81 33.71 34.62 35.36 35.80 36.29 36.82 1.2%

**Electric Power 9/** Distillate Fuel Oil 15.60 19.09 14.04 13.88 14.01 15.07 16.05 16.73 17.22 18.12 18.73 19.37 19.7920.13 20.27 20.46 20.77 20.9521.24 21.50 21.70 22.01 22.40 22.5522.9823.36 23.74 24.14 24.54 0.9% Residual Fuel Oil 8.74 13.79 8.42 19.39 19.4520.42 21.32 22.06 22.43 22.88 23.26 23.6923.83 23.90 24.14 24.30 24.50 24.70 24.90 24.9525.16 25.38 25.66 25.96 26.2926.56 26.87 27.16 27.48 2.6% Natural Gas 6.84 8.80 3.67 4.40 5.22 5.51 5.27 5.22 5.48 5.55 5.56 5.57 5.62 5.74 5.85 6.06 6.20 6.33 6.31 6.49 6.58 6.83 7.09 7.33 7.67 7.77 7.78 8.00 8.14-0.3% Steam Coal 1.18 1.59 1.58 1.51 1.54 1.59 1.62 1.64 1.65 1.66 1.67 1.69 1.70 1.71 1.73 1.75 1.77 1.78 1.79 1.81 1.82 1.84 1.85 1.87 1.89 1.90 1.92 1.93 1.94 0.7%

**Average Price to All Users 10/** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 16.64 17.39 16.51 14.56 14.62 15.66 16.75 17.61 18.13 18.68 19.16 19.67 19.90 20.11 20.31 20.50 20.76 20.9921.24 21.38 21.62 21.8522.1822.36 22.70 23.01 23.36 23.70 24.06 1.2% E85 4/ 26.0926.09 21.8920.09 19.87 20.97 23.30 24.22 24.58 25.21 25.73 26.17 26.4826.87 27.42 28.4929.13 29.2529.59 30.01 30.44 30.97 31.53 31.76 30.27 30.67 30.89 31.17 31.61 0.7% Motor Gasoline 5/ 22.5825.96 18.80 20.50 20.24 21.27 23.2924.20 24.57 25.20 25.72 26.1526.46 26.8527.09 27.4827.70 27.82 28.1528.46 28.74 29.16 29.53 29.67 30.01 30.38 30.71 31.09 31.61 0.7% Jet Fuel 15.3822.89 12.63 14.58 14.68 15.82 17.05 17.82 18.40 19.35 19.9820.64 21.03 21.39 21.53 21.7822.10 22.2822.59 22.83 23.07 23.43 23.76 23.98 24.31 24.6524.98 25.3825.78 0.4% Distillate Fuel Oil 20.31 25.57 16.80 17.40 17.80 19.01 20.20 20.91 21.66 22.52 23.10 23.73 24.14 24.49 24.67 25.01 25.1825.26 25.5525.79 26.02 26.33 26.74 26.88 27.30 27.6828.07 28.4928.92 0.5% Residual Fuel Oil 8.55 10.94 8.32 11.29 11.35 12.32 13.22 13.92 14.30 14.75 15.13 15.56 15.70 15.77 16.01 16.17 16.37 16.57 16.77 16.81 17.03 17.23 17.52 17.82 18.15 18.43 18.74 19.03 19.35 2.1% Natural Gas 7.29 9.08 4.09 4.69 5.61 5.95 5.83 5.81 6.02 6.09 6.08 6.10 6.16 6.27 6.38 6.60 6.73 6.80 6.83 6.95 7.05 7.29 7.53 7.80 8.13 8.22 8.20 8.40 8.54-0.2% Metallurgical Coal 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - Other Coal 1.19 1.60 1.58 1.51 1.55 1.60 1.62 1.65 1.66 1.67 1.68 1.70 1.71 1.72 1.74 1.76 1.78 1.79 1.80 1.82 1.83 1.85 1.86 1.88 1.90 1.91 1.93 1.94 1.95 0.7% Coal to Liquids - - - - - - - - 1.26 1.24 1.27 1.38 1.41 1.49 1.55 1.57 1.57 1.57 1.62 1.61 1.64 1.64 1.66 1.67 1.68 1.69 1.69 1.70 1.71 1.72 1.73 1.74 1.75 - - Electricity 27.79 32.1527.74 26.01 23.37 24.74 24.67 24.53 24.69 25.20 25.4525.32 25.33 25.57 25.73 25.9926.23 26.62 26.86 27.17 27.53 27.9528.6829.34 30.03 30.66 31.04 31.36 31.72-0.1%

**Non-Renewable Energy Expenditures by Sector (billion 2008 dollars)**  Residential 27.21 30.9527.1525.92 25.03 26.44 26.1926.2826.56 27.14 27.46 27.61 27.92 28.38 28.70 29.1529.56 30.13 30.51 31.05 31.60 32.28 33.05 33.83 34.64 35.38 35.81 36.34 36.91 0.7% Commercial 19.03 21.62 18.21 17.26 16.60 17.81 17.91 18.02 18.44 19.09 19.52 19.7520.10 20.61 21.04 21.5822.0822.70 23.23 23.83 24.47 25.20 26.17 27.09 28.06 28.94 29.62 30.33 31.09 1.4% Industrial 78.77 91.72 62.21 53.62 56.48 63.54 67.84 71.38 74.39 77.28 79.58 82.10 83.66 84.79 85.47 86.15 86.91 87.71 88.36 88.75 89.41 90.29 91.48 92.20 93.45 94.07 94.64 95.50 96.28 0.2% Transportation 85.96 98.85 64.62 69.46 68.67 73.99 80.96 84.75 87.21 90.59 93.53 96.24 98.64101.07102.85105.15107.14108.87111.46113.84116.26118.84121.55123.84124.25125.61128.09130.52133.27 1.1% Total Non-Renewable Expenditures 210.97243.14172.19166.26166.77181.79192.90200.42206.61214.09220.09225.71230.32234.85238.07242.03245.69249.40253.55257.46261.75266.61272.25276.96280.41283.99288.16292.68297.55 0.8% Transportation Renewable Expenditures 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 2.50 4.08 4.95 5.74 6.6926.4% **Total Expenditures 210.97** **243.15 172.20** **166.27 166.79** **181.81 192.91** **200.44 206.63** **214.12 220.12** **225.74 230.36** **234.89 238.11** **242.07 245.74** **249.45 253.60** **257.51 261.81** **266.67 272.31** **277.02 282.91** **288.07 293.11** **298.43 304.24** **0.8%**

**Prices in Nominal Dollars Residential**  Liquefied Petroleum Gases 27.14 30.44 26.1825.94 26.36 27.96 29.77 31.33 32.51 33.82 35.07 36.40 37.38 38.40 39.5040.6341.8643.0944.3345.4546.7948.1749.74 51.17 52.86 54.56 56.36 58.16 60.03 2.5% Distillate Fuel Oil 18.74 24.10 17.97 17.44 17.81 19.20 20.62 21.74 22.66 24.11 25.27 26.50 27.50 28.47 29.25 30.14 31.20 32.09 33.13 34.19 35.21 36.42 37.81 38.8740.41 41.9343.4545.0446.67 2.5% Natural Gas 12.02 13.34 10.80 10.38 11.45 11.74 11.57 11.78 12.18 12.49 12.71 12.98 13.29 13.68 14.13 14.70 15.17 15.53 15.92 16.39 16.89 17.59 18.36 19.23 20.1920.77 21.2521.9922.73 2.0% Electricity 32.69 37.81 33.85 32.51 30.61 32.85 33.59 34.22 34.98 36.19 37.16 37.64 38.33 39.3340.3041.4442.5643.8945.0746.4447.8749.44 51.58 53.71 55.95 58.14 60.01 61.78 63.64 1.9%

**Commercial** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 19.12 26.46 20.3521.70 22.07 23.61 25.33 26.82 27.93 29.15 30.31 31.56 32.45 33.37 34.36 35.38 36.50 37.61 38.74 39.7540.9742.2243.6644.9546.5048.0749.73 51.38 53.11 2.6% Distillate Fuel Oil 16.4821.27 15.87 14.54 15.16 16.51 17.88 18.96 19.98 21.34 22.43 23.60 24.54 25.46 26.20 27.13 28.03 28.80 29.78 30.76 31.72 32.87 34.18 35.17 36.61 38.05 39.5041.0242.59 2.6% Residual Fuel 7.05 13.30 8.07 11.47 11.69 12.88 14.08 15.13 15.80 16.60 17.34 18.17 18.67 19.13 19.83 20.4821.17 21.8922.61 23.17 23.93 24.78 25.72 26.74 27.84 28.90 30.02 31.13 32.33 3.3% Natural Gas 9.84 11.30 7.79 7.54 8.68 9.18 9.23 9.41 9.79 10.08 10.27 10.51 10.79 11.16 11.57 12.10 12.54 12.88 13.21 13.64 14.09 14.75 15.43 16.23 17.11 17.64 18.01 18.70 19.37 2.0% Electricity 27.15 31.34 26.8925.21 22.83 24.6525.00 25.23 25.87 26.98 27.80 28.16 28.71 29.60 30.40 31.38 32.37 33.61 34.64 35.81 37.10 38.5240.4742.4044.4446.4748.1349.67 51.31 1.8%

**Industrial 1/** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 21.2526.61 21.05 16.20 16.50 17.96 19.5820.97 21.98 23.10 24.14 25.2826.0526.84 27.70 28.57 29.55 30.51 31.49 32.35 33.42 34.50 35.77 36.90 38.27 39.6541.1242.6044.14 1.9% Distillate Fuel Oil 17.33 21.70 16.19 14.52 15.78 17.15 18.54 19.6520.79 22.1523.2524.44 25.3926.34 27.13 28.1529.02 29.76 30.78 31.77 32.77 33.95 35.30 36.32 37.79 39.2640.7442.31 43.94 2.6% Residual Fuel Oil 7.61 14.36 8.72 11.47 11.69 12.88 14.08 15.13 15.80 16.60 17.34 18.17 18.67 19.13 19.83 20.4821.17 21.8922.61 23.17 23.93 24.78 25.72 26.74 27.84 28.90 30.02 31.13 32.33 3.1% Natural Gas 2/ 6.54 8.45 3.19 3.93 5.07 5.60 5.66 5.75 6.06 6.25 6.34 6.49 6.67 6.93 7.21 7.63 7.95 8.19 8.40 8.71 9.03 9.56 10.10 10.75 11.47 11.85 12.06 12.62 13.11 1.6% Metallurgical Coal 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - Other Industrial Coal 1.51 1.92 1.80 1.86 1.93 1.98 2.04 2.14 2.20 2.28 2.37 2.43 2.48 2.54 2.62 2.70 2.78 2.85 2.92 3.01 3.08 3.17 3.26 3.35 3.45 3.55 3.64 3.74 3.84 2.6% Coal to Liquids - - - - - - - - 1.32 1.31 1.37 1.51 1.57 1.69 1.79 1.85 1.88 1.92 2.02 2.05 2.14 2.19 2.25 2.32 2.37 2.44 2.50 2.56 2.64 2.72 2.79 2.86 2.94 - - Electricity 20.93 26.11 21.7820.49 17.49 18.93 19.10 19.17 19.6520.47 21.10 21.41 21.83 22.52 23.19 24.02 24.8825.86 26.63 27.52 28.54 29.69 31.26 32.81 34.48 36.08 37.34 38.59 39.93 1.6%

**Transportation** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 3/ 23.32 29.87 25.53 25.11 25.52 27.10 28.88 30.43 31.59 32.88 34.10 35.41 36.36 37.36 38.43 39.5340.7341.9343.1344.2345.5446.8848.41 49.81 51.46 53.13 54.89 56.64 58.48 2.5% E85 4/ 25.52 26.09 22.22 20.70 20.74 22.20 25.10 26.54 27.40 28.59 29.73 30.79 31.73 32.83 34.22 36.34 37.95 38.9040.1541.5743.0644.7646.5647.9346.7048.3849.78 51.29 53.12 2.7% Motor Gasoline 5/ 22.23 26.26 19.0821.12 21.12 22.52 25.0926.52 27.38 28.58 29.71 30.77 31.72 32.82 33.81 35.04 36.09 37.00 38.20 39.4240.6542.1443.61 44.7846.3047.9249.48 51.17 53.12 2.6% Jet Fuel 6/ 15.04 22.89 12.83 15.02 15.32 16.74 18.36 19.52 20.50 21.9523.0824.2925.21 26.14 26.87 27.77 28.7929.64 30.65 31.63 32.64 33.86 35.09 36.19 37.51 38.8840.2541.7743.33 2.4% Diesel Fuel (distillate fuel oil) 7/ 20.4826.49 17.28 19.28 19.62 21.03 22.4823.64 24.86 26.28 27.36 28.6529.66 30.67 31.53 32.65 33.53 34.33 35.41 36.45 37.54 38.7940.2241.3042.8444.4045.9747.61 49.35 2.3% Residual Fuel Oil 8.41 10.34 8.43 11.52 11.74 12.94 14.13 15.18 15.86 16.65 17.39 18.23 18.73 19.18 19.89 20.53 21.23 21.94 22.66 23.19 23.9824.80 25.77 26.80 27.90 28.96 30.08 31.20 32.40 4.3% Natural Gas 8/ 13.59 16.60 11.11 11.89 13.09 13.71 13.89 14.09 14.50 14.81 15.02 15.28 15.57 15.96 16.38 16.93 17.40 17.77 18.12 18.58 19.05 19.73 20.43 21.2522.14 22.70 23.08 23.81 24.50 1.5% Electricity 24.40 26.58 26.1525.4523.1825.07 25.12 24.94 25.2526.70 27.92 28.84 29.89 31.19 32.71 34.58 36.79 38.5940.2242.0843.9846.01 48.46 50.88 53.41 55.77 57.69 59.73 61.88 3.2%

**Electric Power 9/** Distillate Fuel Oil 15.25 19.09 14.25 14.30 14.62 15.95 17.29 18.33 19.19 20.56 21.64 22.7923.72 24.61 25.30 26.10 27.06 27.87 28.82 29.78 30.70 31.81 33.08 34.04 35.46 36.85 38.26 39.7341.23 2.9% Residual Fuel Oil 8.54 13.79 8.55 19.97 20.30 21.62 22.96 24.17 25.00 25.96 26.87 27.8828.56 29.21 30.12 30.99 31.92 32.85 33.80 34.57 35.59 36.67 37.89 39.1840.5641.9043.3044.7046.18 4.6% Natural Gas 6.69 8.80 3.73 4.53 5.45 5.83 5.68 5.72 6.11 6.29 6.42 6.56 6.74 7.02 7.30 7.73 8.08 8.42 8.56 8.99 9.31 9.88 10.47 11.06 11.83 12.26 12.53 13.17 13.67 1.6% Steam Coal 1.15 1.59 1.60 1.55 1.61 1.68 1.74 1.79 1.84 1.88 1.93 1.99 2.04 2.09 2.16 2.23 2.30 2.36 2.43 2.51 2.57 2.66 2.74 2.82 2.92 3.00 3.09 3.18 3.26 2.7%

**Average Price to All Users 10/** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 16.27 17.39 16.76 15.00 15.26 16.57 18.04 19.2920.20 21.19 22.13 23.1523.84 24.57 25.3526.1527.0527.92 28.83 29.61 30.58 31.58 32.75 33.74 35.02 36.30 37.65 39.0040.43 3.2% E85 4/ 25.52 26.09 22.22 20.70 20.74 22.20 25.10 26.54 27.40 28.59 29.73 30.79 31.73 32.83 34.22 36.34 37.95 38.9040.1541.5743.0644.7646.5647.9346.7048.3849.78 51.29 53.12 2.7% Motor Gasoline 5/ 22.0925.96 19.0821.12 21.12 22.52 25.0926.52 27.38 28.58 29.71 30.77 31.72 32.82 33.81 35.04 36.09 37.00 38.20 39.4240.6542.1443.61 44.7846.3047.9249.48 51.17 53.12 2.7% Jet Fuel 15.04 22.89 12.83 15.02 15.32 16.74 18.36 19.52 20.50 21.9523.0824.2925.21 26.14 26.87 27.77 28.7929.64 30.65 31.63 32.64 33.86 35.09 36.19 37.51 38.8840.2541.7743.33 2.4% Distillate Fuel Oil 19.86 25.57 17.06 17.93 18.5820.12 21.7522.91 24.13 25.54 26.6827.93 28.93 29.94 30.79 31.90 32.81 33.60 34.68 35.72 36.80 38.06 39.4840.5742.1243.6745.2446.8848.61 2.4% Residual Fuel Oil 8.37 10.94 8.45 11.63 11.84 13.04 14.24 15.25 15.94 16.73 17.48 18.31 18.81 19.27 19.98 20.62 21.32 22.04 22.76 23.29 24.0924.90 25.8826.90 28.01 29.07 30.19 31.31 32.51 4.1% Natural Gas 7.14 9.08 4.16 4.83 5.86 6.30 6.28 6.37 6.71 6.91 7.02 7.18 7.38 7.66 7.97 8.41 8.77 9.04 9.27 9.63 9.97 10.53 11.12 11.78 12.54 12.97 13.22 13.83 14.35 1.7% Metallurgical Coal 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - Other Coal 1.16 1.60 1.61 1.56 1.62 1.69 1.75 1.80 1.85 1.89 1.95 2.00 2.05 2.10 2.17 2.24 2.31 2.38 2.44 2.52 2.59 2.67 2.75 2.83 2.93 3.02 3.10 3.19 3.28 2.7% Coal to Liquids - - - - - - - - 1.32 1.31 1.37 1.51 1.57 1.69 1.79 1.85 1.88 1.92 2.02 2.05 2.14 2.19 2.25 2.32 2.37 2.44 2.50 2.56 2.64 2.72 2.79 2.86 2.94 - - Electricity 27.18 32.1528.16 26.7924.3926.1926.57 26.8827.51 28.58 29.40 29.80 30.36 31.25 32.11 33.15 34.18 35.41 36.45 37.64 38.9440.4042.3544.2846.3348.36 50.02 51.61 53.30 1.9%

**Non-Renewable Energy Expenditures by Sector (billion nominal dollars)**  Residential 26.61 30.9527.56 26.70 26.12 27.9828.21 28.80 29.60 30.79 31.73 32.49 33.46 34.68 35.82 37.18 38.5240.0741.4043.01 44.7046.6548.81 51.07 53.44 55.81 57.71 59.81 62.03 2.6% Commercial 18.61 21.62 18.49 17.78 17.32 18.86 19.29 19.74 20.5521.6522.5523.24 24.0925.19 26.26 27.52 28.77 30.19 31.52 33.01 34.62 36.42 38.6540.8943.3045.6547.7349.91 52.25 3.3% Industrial 77.05 91.72 63.16 55.23 58.94 67.26 73.08 78.21 82.89 87.66 91.94 96.61100.27103.62106.66109.87113.23116.65119.92122.95126.48130.48135.09139.15144.19148.39152.50157.17161.80 2.1% Transportation 84.08 98.85 65.61 71.56 71.66 78.32 87.21 92.87 97.19102.75108.06113.25118.21123.52128.36134.11139.59144.79151.26157.71164.45171.75179.49186.91191.71198.15206.41214.81223.96 3.1% Total Non-Renewable Expenditures 206.35243.14174.81171.27174.04192.43207.78219.61230.24242.85254.28265.59276.03287.02297.11308.67320.11331.70344.10356.67370.25385.31402.03418.02432.65447.99464.35481.70500.05 2.7% Transportation Renewable Expenditures 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 3.86 6.44 7.98 9.45 11.2528.8% **Total Expenditures 206.35** **243.15 174.82** **171.28 174.06** **192.44 207.80** **219.63 230.26** **242.88 254.31** **265.63 276.08** **287.06 297.16** **308.73 320.17** **331.77 344.17** **356.75 370.33** **385.39 402.12** **418.11 436.51** **454.43 472.33** **491.15 511.29** **2.8%**

1/ Includes energy for combined heat and power plants, except those whose primary business is to sell electricity, or electricity and heat, to the public. 2/ Excludes use for lease and plant fuel. 3/ Includes Federal and State taxes while excluding county and local taxes. 4/ E85 refers to a blend of 85 percent ethanol (renewable) and 15 percent motor gasoline (nonrenewable). To address cold starting issues, the percentage of ethanol varies seasonally. The annual average ethanol content of 74 percent is used for this forecast. 5/ Sales weighted-average price for all grades. Includes Federal, State, and local taxes. 6/ Kerosene-type jet fuel. Includes Federal and State taxes while excluding county and local taxes. 7/ Diesel fuel for on-road use. Includes Federal and State taxes while excluding county and local taxes. 8/ Compressed natural gas used as a vehicle fuel. Includes estimated motor vehicle fuel taxes and estimated dispensing costs or charges. 9/ Includes electricity-only and combined heat and power plants whose primary business is to sell electricity, or electricity and heat, to the public. 10/ Weighted averages of end-use fuel prices are derived from the prices shown in each sector and the corresponding sectoral consumption. Btu = British thermal unit. - - = Not applicable. Note: Data for 2007 and 2008 are model results and may differ slightly from official EIA data reports. Sources: 2007 and 2008 prices for motor gasoline, distillate fuel oil, and jet fuel are based on prices in the Energy Information Administration (EIA), Petroleum Marketing Annual 2008, DOE/EIA-0487(2008) (Washington, DC, August 2009). 2007 residential and commercial natural gas delivered prices: EIA, Natural Gas Annual 2007, DOE/EIA-0131(2007) (Washington, DC, January, 2009). 2008 residential and commercial natural gas delivered prices: EIA, Natural Gas Monthly, DOE/EIA-0130(2009/07) (Washington, DC, July 2009). 2007 and 2008 industrial natural gas delivered prices are estimated based on: EIA, Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey 1994 and industrial and wellhead prices from the Natural Gas Annual 2007, DOE/EIA-0131(2007) (Washington, DC, January, 2009) and the Natural Gas Monthly, DOE/EIA-0130(2009/07) (Washington, DC, July 2009). 2007 transportation sector natural gas delivered prices are based on: EIA, Natural Gas Annual 2007, DOE/EIA-0131(2007) (Washington, DC, January, 2009) and estimated State taxes, Federal taxes, and dispensing costs or charges. 2008 transportation sector natural gas delivered prices are model results. 2007 and 2008 electric power sector natural gas prices: EIA, Electric Power Monthly, April 2008 and April 2009, Table 4.13.B. 2007 and 2008 coal prices based on: EIA, Quarterly Coal Report, October-December 2008, DOE/EIA-0121(2008/4Q) (Washington, DC, March 2009) and EIA, AEO2010 National Energy Modeling System run aeo2010r.d111809a. 2007 and 2008 electricity prices: EIA, Annual Energy Review 2008, DOE/EIA-0384(2008) (Washington, DC, June 2009). 2007 and 2008 E85 prices derived from monthly prices in the Clean Cities Alternative Fuel Price Report. Projections: EIA, AEO2010 National Energy Modeling System run aeo2010r.d111809a.



### Table 18. Energy Prices by Sector and Source **(2008 dollars per million Btu, unless otherwise noted) Mountain**  **2008-** Sector and Source **2007 2008**  **2009 2010**  **2011 2012**  **2013 2014**  **2015 2016**  **2017 2018**  **2019 2020**  **2021 2022**  **2023 2024**  **2025 2026**  **2027 2028**  **2029 2030**  **2031 2032**  **2033 2034**  **2035 2035** 

**Residential** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 23.9828.23 23.93 23.34 23.43 24.5825.80 26.76 27.34 27.98 28.52 29.10 29.3529.58 29.82 30.02 30.30 30.56 30.82 30.97 31.24 31.49 31.84 32.07 32.42 32.75 33.14 33.50 33.88 0.7% Distillate Fuel Oil 20.52 24.48 17.99 15.97 16.25 17.32 18.35 19.04 19.54 20.4521.06 21.7522.1922.50 22.67 22.8823.14 23.36 23.6523.88 24.12 24.44 24.83 24.98 25.41 25.80 26.10 26.51 26.98 0.4% Natural Gas 10.87 10.94 10.15 9.87 10.84 10.84 10.34 10.32 10.47 10.63 10.73 10.84 10.95 11.11 11.18 11.33 11.08 10.78 10.99 11.24 11.49 11.75 11.98 12.21 12.52 12.69 12.84 13.06 13.21 0.7% Electricity 27.8928.82 28.6527.74 28.4928.84 28.96 28.94 28.92 28.97 29.06 29.13 29.24 29.67 30.07 30.39 30.62 30.53 30.76 31.26 31.77 32.14 32.65 33.13 33.67 34.11 34.44 34.84 35.19 0.7%

**Commercial** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 18.7927.8521.12 21.84 21.92 23.0824.2925.2525.84 26.47 27.01 27.5927.8528.08 28.31 28.51 28.7929.06 29.32 29.47 29.74 29.99 30.34 30.56 30.91 31.25 31.63 31.99 32.38 0.6% Distillate Fuel Oil 19.0822.19 16.32 14.15 14.67 15.75 16.78 17.48 18.10 18.99 19.5920.2820.72 21.04 21.23 21.53 21.72 21.8922.19 22.44 22.6823.00 23.40 23.5523.9824.37 24.72 25.14 25.60 0.5% Residual Fuel 7.58 13.99 8.37 10.25 10.36 11.19 12.12 12.87 13.34 13.77 14.14 14.57 14.85 14.92 15.16 15.33 15.46 15.73 15.93 16.00 16.04 16.25 16.53 16.81 17.13 17.41 17.72 18.01 18.33 1.0% Natural Gas 9.70 9.74 8.06 7.92 9.06 9.30 9.04 9.04 9.21 9.39 9.49 9.61 9.73 9.92 9.98 10.13 9.89 9.59 9.81 10.06 10.32 10.57 10.79 11.01 11.31 11.49 11.62 11.84 11.99 0.8% Electricity 23.27 24.52 25.06 24.1823.86 24.17 23.90 23.5923.47 23.4523.40 23.3523.36 23.62 23.82 23.97 24.11 23.96 24.04 24.41 24.77 25.02 25.37 25.70 26.10 26.47 26.67 26.94 27.21 0.4%

**Industrial 1/** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 18.73 21.90 17.07 22.04 22.12 23.2824.4925.4526.04 26.68 27.21 27.7928.0528.28 28.51 28.71 28.9929.26 29.52 29.67 29.94 30.19 30.54 30.76 31.12 31.45 31.83 32.19 32.58 1.5% Distillate Fuel Oil 19.51 22.86 16.80 14.33 15.37 16.46 17.49 18.20 18.93 19.80 20.40 21.0921.53 21.8522.07 22.43 22.57 22.71 23.02 23.27 23.51 23.84 24.26 24.41 24.84 25.24 25.62 26.04 26.49 0.5% Residual Fuel Oil 7.98 14.73 8.80 10.25 10.36 11.19 12.12 12.87 13.34 13.77 14.14 14.57 14.85 14.92 15.16 15.33 15.46 15.73 15.93 16.00 16.04 16.25 16.53 16.81 17.13 17.41 17.72 18.01 18.33 0.8% Natural Gas 2/ 7.25 7.84 4.33 5.11 6.23 6.53 6.40 6.35 6.48 6.60 6.67 6.75 6.83 6.97 7.01 7.13 6.85 6.55 6.76 6.99 7.21 7.45 7.63 7.83 8.10 8.25 8.36 8.56 8.68 0.4% Metallurgical Coal 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - Other Industrial Coal 1.82 2.21 2.15 2.16 2.16 2.19 2.19 2.19 2.20 2.17 2.18 2.18 2.17 2.17 2.17 2.18 2.18 2.17 2.16 2.17 2.16 2.16 2.16 2.17 2.19 2.20 2.21 2.23 2.24 0.1% Coal to Liquids - - - - - - - - - - 0.95 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.99 1.02 1.04 1.06 1.07 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.13 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.14 1.14 1.15 - - Electricity 17.01 17.74 18.08 17.99 17.30 17.47 17.22 17.00 16.95 16.99 17.00 17.00 17.03 17.27 17.46 17.60 17.76 17.65 17.70 18.02 18.30 18.49 18.76 19.02 19.34 19.62 19.76 19.94 20.13 0.5%

**Transportation** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 3/ 23.81 29.1524.5523.52 23.60 24.7525.96 26.92 27.50 28.13 28.66 29.24 29.4929.72 29.94 30.14 30.41 30.67 30.93 31.08 31.34 31.59 31.93 32.15 32.50 32.83 33.21 33.57 33.95 0.6% E85 4/ 26.52 26.52 21.8921.02 20.77 21.86 23.86 24.7825.14 25.71 26.30 26.74 27.06 28.0528.96 30.15 30.37 30.50 30.82 31.12 31.47 31.96 32.43 32.62 33.11 33.55 33.73 32.92 32.46 0.8% Motor Gasoline 5/ 24.23 27.38 19.5820.81 20.5521.64 23.64 24.56 24.92 25.49 26.0826.53 26.84 27.22 27.47 27.8528.07 28.20 28.53 28.82 29.11 29.52 29.89 30.02 30.36 30.73 30.87 31.25 31.76 0.6% Jet Fuel 6/ 16.1523.73 13.10 15.30 15.36 16.47 17.68 18.42 18.98 19.91 20.52 21.22 21.61 21.90 22.06 22.31 22.57 22.7923.09 23.37 23.60 23.9524.2824.49 24.82 25.1525.48 25.87 26.28 0.4% Diesel Fuel (distillate fuel oil) 7/ 23.06 28.65 18.41 19.50 19.77 20.84 21.8522.5523.29 24.14 24.66 25.3825.80 26.10 26.30 26.6526.74 26.86 27.14 27.36 27.5927.89 28.2928.41 28.82 29.20 29.57 29.97 30.41 0.2% Residual Fuel Oil 8.99 9.23 8.61 7.89 7.45 7.27 7.22 6.99 6.99 6.96 7.01 7.03 7.17 7.28 7.34 7.39 7.42 7.63 7.84 7.83 8.15 8.40 8.51 8.87 8.87 8.87 8.87 8.87 8.87-0.1% Natural Gas 8/ 12.65 13.82 10.55 11.30 12.40 12.70 12.38 12.35 12.52 12.68 12.76 12.81 12.88 13.03 13.01 13.06 12.73 12.34 12.52 12.69 12.89 13.07 13.23 13.37 13.61 13.73 13.81 13.98 14.09 0.1% Electricity 20.04 21.37 21.76 21.44 20.53 20.63 20.03 19.31 18.50 18.85 19.41 19.9820.54 21.33 22.04 22.7823.97 24.4525.19 26.20 27.1928.00 28.8829.72 30.62 31.40 31.98 32.62 33.23 1.6%

**Electric Power 9/** Distillate Fuel Oil 17.17 20.11 14.79 14.58 14.85 15.92 16.94 17.63 18.11 19.02 19.63 20.31 20.7521.06 21.23 21.44 21.70 21.91 22.20 22.43 22.67 22.98 23.3823.52 23.9524.33 24.63 25.0525.51 0.9% Residual Fuel Oil 10.74 16.97 10.38 18.99 19.08 19.9820.8921.63 22.04 22.48 22.8523.2823.4823.5523.79 23.96 24.12 24.36 24.56 24.61 24.74 24.9525.24 25.53 25.8526.12 26.48 26.7827.05 1.7% Natural Gas 6.03 7.93 4.05 5.00 6.05 6.26 5.86 5.83 6.03 6.22 6.32 6.43 6.52 6.75 6.76 6.89 6.65 6.33 6.55 6.77 6.99 7.21 7.38 7.56 7.82 7.97 8.07 8.27 8.42 0.2% Steam Coal 1.29 1.49 1.70 1.55 1.53 1.54 1.54 1.54 1.54 1.54 1.55 1.55 1.54 1.54 1.54 1.54 1.54 1.54 1.54 1.54 1.54 1.55 1.57 1.58 1.60 1.63 1.65 1.67 1.69 0.5%

**Average Price to All Users 10/** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 22.21 25.34 22.2822.00 21.90 23.12 24.21 25.13 25.72 26.31 26.82 27.37 27.61 27.83 28.0528.26 28.52 28.7829.03 29.17 29.43 29.68 30.02 30.23 30.58 30.92 31.30 31.67 32.05 0.9% E85 4/ 26.52 26.52 21.8921.02 20.77 21.86 23.86 24.7825.14 25.71 26.30 26.74 27.06 28.0528.96 30.15 30.37 30.50 30.82 31.12 31.47 31.96 32.43 32.62 33.11 33.55 33.73 32.92 32.46 0.8% Motor Gasoline 5/ 24.10 27.14 19.5920.81 20.5521.64 23.64 24.5524.92 25.49 26.0826.53 26.84 27.22 27.47 27.8528.07 28.20 28.53 28.82 29.11 29.52 29.89 30.02 30.36 30.73 30.87 31.25 31.76 0.6% Jet Fuel 16.1523.73 13.10 15.30 15.36 16.47 17.68 18.42 18.98 19.91 20.52 21.22 21.61 21.90 22.06 22.31 22.57 22.7923.09 23.37 23.60 23.9524.2824.49 24.82 25.1525.48 25.87 26.28 0.4% Distillate Fuel Oil 22.16 27.19 17.99 17.88 18.43 19.62 20.7921.52 22.26 23.13 23.72 24.40 24.84 25.16 25.38 25.74 25.87 25.9926.30 26.54 26.7827.10 27.51 27.66 28.0828.47 28.86 29.27 29.72 0.3% Residual Fuel Oil 9.66 16.12 8.98 11.78 11.64 12.51 13.51 14.31 14.78 15.21 15.58 16.02 16.28 16.35 16.59 16.76 16.91 17.20 17.40 17.45 17.50 17.71 17.99 18.27 18.59 18.87 19.20 19.48 19.81 0.8% Natural Gas 7.87 8.88 6.13 6.69 7.71 7.96 7.71 7.74 7.92 8.06 8.15 8.25 8.32 8.45 8.50 8.61 8.30 7.99 8.21 8.41 8.69 8.93 9.15 9.39 9.70 9.88 10.03 10.24 10.37 0.6% Metallurgical Coal 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - Other Coal 1.31 1.52 1.72 1.57 1.55 1.56 1.56 1.56 1.57 1.56 1.57 1.57 1.57 1.57 1.56 1.57 1.57 1.57 1.56 1.57 1.57 1.58 1.59 1.60 1.63 1.65 1.67 1.69 1.71 0.4% Coal to Liquids - - - - - - - - - - 0.95 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.99 1.02 1.04 1.06 1.07 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.13 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.14 1.14 1.15 - - Electricity 23.06 24.11 24.41 23.80 23.76 24.00 23.82 23.62 23.56 23.60 23.62 23.64 23.70 24.04 24.32 24.56 24.7524.66 24.79 25.21 25.62 25.91 26.31 26.69 27.13 27.50 27.73 28.02 28.28 0.6%

**Non-Renewable Energy Expenditures by Sector (billion 2008 dollars)**  Residential 14.08 14.58 13.59 13.49 14.22 14.46 14.24 14.34 14.52 14.79 15.01 15.29 15.59 16.01 16.32 16.69 16.89 17.01 17.38 17.89 18.39 18.88 19.33 19.80 20.34 20.84 21.19 21.67 22.10 1.6% Commercial 10.20 10.81 10.21 10.16 10.58 10.95 10.94 11.04 11.27 11.55 11.80 12.07 12.35 12.74 13.07 13.41 13.66 13.80 14.18 14.66 15.14 15.58 16.07 16.55 17.10 17.60 18.01 18.51 18.99 2.1% Industrial 11.83 12.47 9.67 9.38 10.16 10.85 11.32 11.51 11.70 12.00 12.20 12.45 12.64 12.85 12.93 13.01 13.01 12.96 13.15 13.38 13.59 13.77 13.99 14.17 14.47 14.68 14.89 15.18 15.53 0.8% Transportation 46.42 53.59 35.09 37.37 37.7440.8044.7346.9548.43 50.36 52.22 53.88 55.39 56.89 58.11 59.61 60.84 62.02 63.66 65.23 66.79 68.42 70.12 71.59 73.37 75.22 77.08 79.12 79.97 1.5% Total Non-Renewable Expenditures 82.53 91.45 68.57 70.40 72.70 77.06 81.24 83.84 85.93 88.69 91.24 93.69 95.97 98.48100.44102.72104.40105.79108.37111.16113.91116.66119.50122.11125.28128.34131.18134.48136.59 1.5% Transportation Renewable Expenditures 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 1.5821.8% **Total Expenditures 82.53**  **91.46 68.57**  **70.40 72.71**  **77.06 81.25** **83.85 85.94** **88.71 91.26** **93.71 95.99**  **98.51 100.46** **102.75 104.42** **105.82 108.40** **111.19 113.95** **116.69 119.54** **122.15 125.32** **128.38 131.22** **134.52 138.17**  **1.5%**

**Prices in Nominal Dollars Residential**  Liquefied Petroleum Gases 23.46 28.23 24.2924.0524.4526.02 27.7929.32 30.47 31.74 32.95 34.24 35.18 36.16 37.21 38.29 39.4740.6541.8342.91 44.2045.51 47.0248.40 50.02 51.67 53.40 55.13 56.94 2.6% Distillate Fuel Oil 20.07 24.48 18.26 16.45 16.95 18.34 19.77 20.87 21.77 23.19 24.33 25.5926.5927.50 28.29 29.18 30.15 31.06 32.09 33.09 34.12 35.31 36.67 37.70 39.21 40.7042.0643.6445.34 2.3% Natural Gas 10.63 10.94 10.30 10.16 11.31 11.47 11.14 11.31 11.67 12.06 12.40 12.76 13.12 13.58 13.96 14.45 14.44 14.33 14.91 15.56 16.26 16.98 17.70 18.43 19.32 20.02 20.69 21.50 22.20 2.7% Electricity 27.2828.82 29.0828.5829.74 30.53 31.20 31.71 32.23 32.86 33.57 34.28 35.04 36.27 37.53 38.76 39.9040.61 41.7443.3044.9446.4448.21 50.01 51.95 53.81 55.50 57.34 59.14 2.7%

**Commercial** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 18.3827.8521.44 22.50 22.8824.43 26.17 27.67 28.79 30.03 31.21 32.47 33.38 34.32 35.33 36.37 37.51 38.64 39.7940.8242.0743.3444.8046.1247.7049.29 50.97 52.66 54.41 2.5% Distillate Fuel Oil 18.66 22.19 16.56 14.57 15.31 16.67 18.07 19.1520.17 21.54 22.64 23.86 24.83 25.71 26.50 27.4528.30 29.12 30.12 31.08 32.08 33.24 34.56 35.55 37.00 38.45 39.8441.3743.01 2.5% Residual Fuel 7.41 13.99 8.49 10.56 10.81 11.85 13.06 14.10 14.87 15.62 16.33 17.15 17.79 18.24 18.92 19.5520.1520.92 21.63 22.17 22.6923.49 24.42 25.38 26.43 27.46 28.56 29.64 30.81 3.0% Natural Gas 9.49 9.74 8.18 8.16 9.45 9.85 9.74 9.90 10.26 10.65 10.97 11.31 11.66 12.12 12.46 12.92 12.88 12.76 13.31 13.93 14.59 15.28 15.93 16.61 17.45 18.12 18.73 19.4920.15 2.7% Electricity 22.76 24.52 25.44 24.90 24.90 25.5825.7525.8526.1526.60 27.03 27.4827.9928.87 29.73 30.57 31.41 31.87 32.62 33.81 35.03 36.15 37.46 38.7940.2741.7542.9844.3345.73 2.3%

**Industrial 1/** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 18.32 21.90 17.33 22.70 23.0924.64 26.3827.8929.01 30.26 31.44 32.71 33.62 34.56 35.58 36.62 37.77 38.91 40.0641.1042.3543.6345.1046.4348.01 49.61 51.30 52.99 54.75 3.5% Distillate Fuel Oil 19.0822.86 17.06 14.76 16.05 17.42 18.84 19.9521.09 22.46 23.57 24.82 25.80 26.71 27.5528.60 29.41 30.21 31.24 32.24 33.26 34.46 35.82 36.84 38.33 39.81 41.2842.8644.52 2.5% Residual Fuel Oil 7.81 14.73 8.94 10.56 10.81 11.85 13.06 14.10 14.87 15.62 16.33 17.15 17.79 18.24 18.92 19.5520.1520.92 21.63 22.17 22.6923.49 24.42 25.38 26.43 27.46 28.56 29.64 30.81 2.8% Natural Gas 2/ 7.09 7.84 4.39 5.27 6.50 6.91 6.89 6.96 7.22 7.49 7.70 7.95 8.19 8.52 8.75 9.10 8.92 8.71 9.17 9.68 10.21 10.76 11.26 11.82 12.50 13.01 13.47 14.09 14.59 2.3% Metallurgical Coal 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - Other Industrial Coal 1.78 2.21 2.18 2.22 2.26 2.32 2.36 2.40 2.45 2.46 2.52 2.56 2.60 2.65 2.70 2.78 2.83 2.88 2.94 3.01 3.06 3.13 3.19 3.27 3.38 3.47 3.56 3.67 3.77 2.0% Coal to Liquids - - - - - - - - - - 1.01 1.05 1.06 1.08 1.10 1.14 1.16 1.18 1.24 1.30 1.35 1.40 1.46 1.51 1.55 1.60 1.63 1.69 1.74 1.78 1.82 1.84 1.88 1.93 - - Electricity 16.64 17.74 18.36 18.53 18.06 18.50 18.55 18.63 18.89 19.27 19.64 20.00 20.42 21.10 21.78 22.4523.14 23.4824.02 24.96 25.8826.72 27.71 28.71 29.85 30.95 31.84 32.83 33.83 2.4%

**Transportation** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 3/ 23.2929.1524.92 24.23 24.63 26.20 27.97 29.50 30.64 31.91 33.12 34.41 35.35 36.32 37.37 38.44 39.6340.8041.9843.0544.3445.6547.1648.53 50.15 51.79 53.52 55.25 57.05 2.5% E85 4/ 25.94 26.52 22.22 21.66 21.67 23.14 25.71 27.1528.02 29.16 30.39 31.47 32.43 34.28 36.15 38.46 39.5640.5641.8343.11 44.51 46.1847.8949.23 51.08 52.93 54.35 54.17 54.56 2.7% Motor Gasoline 5/ 23.70 27.38 19.8821.43 21.4522.91 25.46 26.91 27.77 28.92 30.13 31.22 32.17 33.26 34.28 35.53 36.57 37.50 38.71 39.9341.1742.6644.1445.3246.8548.4849.75 51.43 53.38 2.5% Jet Fuel 6/ 15.7923.73 13.30 15.76 16.03 17.43 19.04 20.1921.1522.59 23.71 24.97 25.90 26.76 27.53 28.4529.41 30.31 31.33 32.37 33.38 34.61 35.85 36.96 38.30 39.6841.0542.5844.16 2.3% Diesel Fuel (distillate fuel oil) 7/ 22.5528.65 18.6920.0920.63 22.06 23.53 24.71 25.9527.38 28.4929.86 30.92 31.90 32.82 33.99 34.84 35.73 36.83 37.91 39.0340.31 41.7742.8844.4646.0647.6549.32 51.10 2.2% Residual Fuel Oil 8.80 9.23 8.74 8.13 7.77 7.70 7.78 7.66 7.79 7.90 8.09 8.28 8.59 8.90 9.17 9.42 9.66 10.14 10.64 10.85 11.53 12.13 12.56 13.39 13.68 13.99 14.29 14.60 14.90 1.8% Natural Gas 8/ 12.37 13.82 10.71 11.64 12.94 13.44 13.33 13.53 13.95 14.38 14.74 15.08 15.43 15.92 16.23 16.66 16.59 16.41 16.99 17.59 18.24 18.89 19.53 20.18 21.00 21.67 22.26 23.01 23.69 2.0% Electricity 19.60 21.37 22.0922.0921.43 21.84 21.57 21.16 20.61 21.38 22.43 23.51 24.62 26.06 27.51 29.06 31.23 32.52 34.19 36.29 38.4640.4742.6544.8647.2549.53 51.53 53.68 55.84 3.6%

**Electric Power 9/** Distillate Fuel Oil 16.7920.11 15.02 15.02 15.50 16.85 18.25 19.32 20.19 21.57 22.6823.90 24.87 25.74 26.49 27.34 28.27 29.14 30.13 31.08 32.07 33.21 34.52 35.50 36.95 38.39 39.6941.2242.86 2.8% Residual Fuel Oil 10.51 16.97 10.53 19.57 19.91 21.1522.50 23.70 24.56 25.50 26.40 27.40 28.14 28.79 29.69 30.55 31.43 32.39 33.33 34.09 35.00 36.05 37.27 38.53 39.8841.21 42.6744.0845.46 3.7% Natural Gas 5.90 7.93 4.12 5.15 6.32 6.63 6.31 6.39 6.72 7.06 7.30 7.56 7.82 8.24 8.44 8.79 8.66 8.42 8.89 9.38 9.89 10.43 10.90 11.41 12.07 12.57 13.00 13.62 14.15 2.2% Steam Coal 1.26 1.49 1.73 1.59 1.59 1.63 1.66 1.68 1.72 1.75 1.79 1.82 1.85 1.88 1.92 1.97 2.01 2.05 2.09 2.13 2.18 2.24 2.31 2.39 2.48 2.56 2.65 2.75 2.84 2.4%

**Average Price to All Users 10/** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 21.72 25.34 22.62 22.67 22.8524.47 26.0827.54 28.67 29.85 30.99 32.21 33.09 34.02 35.01 36.04 37.16 38.27 39.3940.41 41.6342.8944.3345.6247.1948.78 50.44 52.12 53.87 2.8% E85 4/ 25.94 26.52 22.22 21.66 21.67 23.14 25.71 27.1528.02 29.16 30.39 31.47 32.43 34.28 36.15 38.46 39.5640.5641.8343.11 44.51 46.1847.8949.23 51.08 52.93 54.35 54.17 54.56 2.7% Motor Gasoline 5/ 23.57 27.14 19.8921.43 21.4522.91 25.46 26.91 27.77 28.92 30.13 31.22 32.17 33.26 34.28 35.53 36.57 37.50 38.71 39.9341.1742.6644.1445.3246.8548.4849.75 51.43 53.38 2.5% Jet Fuel 15.7923.73 13.30 15.76 16.03 17.43 19.04 20.1921.1522.59 23.71 24.97 25.90 26.76 27.53 28.4529.41 30.31 31.33 32.37 33.38 34.61 35.85 36.96 38.30 39.6841.0542.5844.16 2.3% Distillate Fuel Oil 21.67 27.19 18.27 18.42 19.23 20.77 22.40 23.5824.81 26.23 27.40 28.72 29.76 30.75 31.67 32.83 33.70 34.57 35.69 36.77 37.88 39.1740.6341.7543.3344.9246.51 48.1849.95 2.3% Residual Fuel Oil 9.45 16.12 9.12 12.14 12.15 13.25 14.55 15.68 16.47 17.25 18.00 18.85 19.52 19.98 20.70 21.3822.03 22.8823.61 24.18 24.7525.59 26.56 27.58 28.6929.78 30.94 32.07 33.29 2.7% Natural Gas 7.70 8.88 6.22 6.89 8.04 8.42 8.30 8.48 8.83 9.14 9.41 9.71 9.97 10.33 10.60 10.98 10.81 10.63 11.14 11.66 12.29 12.90 13.51 14.17 14.97 15.59 16.17 16.86 17.43 2.5% Metallurgical Coal 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - Other Coal 1.28 1.52 1.74 1.62 1.62 1.65 1.68 1.71 1.74 1.77 1.82 1.85 1.88 1.91 1.95 2.00 2.04 2.09 2.12 2.17 2.22 2.28 2.35 2.42 2.51 2.60 2.68 2.78 2.87 2.4% Coal to Liquids - - - - - - - - - - 1.01 1.05 1.06 1.08 1.10 1.14 1.16 1.18 1.24 1.30 1.35 1.40 1.46 1.51 1.55 1.60 1.63 1.69 1.74 1.78 1.82 1.84 1.88 1.93 - - Electricity 22.5524.11 24.7824.52 24.80 25.41 25.6525.8926.26 26.76 27.2827.82 28.41 29.38 30.35 31.32 32.25 32.80 33.64 34.92 36.24 37.45 38.8540.2841.8543.3944.6946.1247.52 2.5%

**Non-Renewable Energy Expenditures by Sector (billion nominal dollars)**  Residential 13.77 14.58 13.80 13.89 14.84 15.31 15.34 15.72 16.19 16.77 17.35 17.99 18.68 19.56 20.37 21.2922.00 22.63 23.59 24.78 26.02 27.29 28.54 29.89 31.39 32.87 34.15 35.66 37.14 3.5% Commercial 9.98 10.81 10.37 10.47 11.04 11.59 11.79 12.10 12.56 13.10 13.64 14.20 14.81 15.57 16.31 17.10 17.80 18.36 19.24 20.31 21.42 22.52 23.73 24.98 26.3827.76 29.03 30.46 31.91 4.1% Industrial 11.57 12.47 9.82 9.66 10.60 11.48 12.19 12.61 13.04 13.61 14.10 14.65 15.14 15.70 16.14 16.59 16.95 17.24 17.85 18.54 19.22 19.90 20.6521.39 22.32 23.16 23.99 24.9926.09 2.8% Transportation 45.40 53.59 35.62 38.50 39.3943.1948.18 51.44 53.97 57.12 60.33 63.40 66.39 69.53 72.52 76.03 79.26 82.48 86.40 90.36 94.47 98.89103.54108.05113.20118.66124.22130.21134.39 3.5% Total Non-Renewable Expenditures 80.72 91.45 69.61 72.52 75.87 81.56 87.51 91.86 95.75100.61105.41110.25115.02120.36125.35131.01136.02140.70147.08154.00161.13168.59176.47184.30193.30202.45211.38221.32229.55 3.5% Transportation Renewable Expenditures 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 2.6524.2% **Total Expenditures 80.72**  **91.46 69.61**  **72.53 75.88**  **81.57 87.52**  **91.88 95.77** **100.62 105.43** **110.27 115.04** **120.39 125.38** **131.04 136.05** **140.74 147.12** **154.04 161.18** **168.65 176.52** **184.36 193.36** **202.52 211.45** **221.39 232.20**  **3.5%**

1/ Includes energy for combined heat and power plants, except those whose primary business is to sell electricity, or electricity and heat, to the public. 2/ Excludes use for lease and plant fuel. 3/ Includes Federal and State taxes while excluding county and local taxes. 4/ E85 refers to a blend of 85 percent ethanol (renewable) and 15 percent motor gasoline (nonrenewable). To address cold starting issues, the percentage of ethanol varies seasonally. The annual average ethanol content of 74 percent is used for this forecast. 5/ Sales weighted-average price for all grades. Includes Federal, State, and local taxes. 6/ Kerosene-type jet fuel. Includes Federal and State taxes while excluding county and local taxes. 7/ Diesel fuel for on-road use. Includes Federal and State taxes while excluding county and local taxes. 8/ Compressed natural gas used as a vehicle fuel. Includes estimated motor vehicle fuel taxes and estimated dispensing costs or charges. 9/ Includes electricity-only and combined heat and power plants whose primary business is to sell electricity, or electricity and heat, to the public. 10/ Weighted averages of end-use fuel prices are derived from the prices shown in each sector and the corresponding sectoral consumption. Btu = British thermal unit. - - = Not applicable. Note: Data for 2007 and 2008 are model results and may differ slightly from official EIA data reports. Sources: 2007 and 2008 prices for motor gasoline, distillate fuel oil, and jet fuel are based on prices in the Energy Information Administration (EIA), Petroleum Marketing Annual 2008, DOE/EIA-0487(2008) (Washington, DC, August 2009). 2007 residential and commercial natural gas delivered prices: EIA, Natural Gas Annual 2007, DOE/EIA-0131(2007) (Washington, DC, January, 2009). 2008 residential and commercial natural gas delivered prices: EIA, Natural Gas Monthly, DOE/EIA-0130(2009/07) (Washington, DC, July 2009). 2007 and 2008 industrial natural gas delivered prices are estimated based on: EIA, Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey 1994 and industrial and wellhead prices from the Natural Gas Annual 2007, DOE/EIA-0131(2007) (Washington, DC, January, 2009) and the Natural Gas Monthly, DOE/EIA-0130(2009/07) (Washington, DC, July 2009). 2007 transportation sector natural gas delivered prices are based on: EIA, Natural Gas Annual 2007, DOE/EIA-0131(2007) (Washington, DC, January, 2009) and estimated State taxes, Federal taxes, and dispensing costs or charges. 2008 transportation sector natural gas delivered prices are model results. 2007 and 2008 electric power sector natural gas prices: EIA, Electric Power Monthly, April 2008 and April 2009, Table 4.13.B. 2007 and 2008 coal prices based on: EIA, Quarterly Coal Report, October-December 2008, DOE/EIA-0121(2008/4Q) (Washington, DC, March 2009) and EIA, AEO2010 National Energy Modeling System run aeo2010r.d111809a. 2007 and 2008 electricity prices: EIA, Annual Energy Review 2008, DOE/EIA-0384(2008) (Washington, DC, June 2009). 2007 and 2008 E85 prices derived from monthly prices in the Clean Cities Alternative Fuel Price Report. Projections: EIA, AEO2010 National Energy Modeling System run aeo2010r.d111809a.



### Table 19. Energy Prices by Sector and Source **(2008 dollars per million Btu, unless otherwise noted) Pacific**  **2008-** Sector and Source **2007 2008**  **2009 2010**  **2011 2012**  **2013 2014**  **2015 2016**  **2017 2018**  **2019 2020**  **2021 2022**  **2023 2024**  **2025 2026**  **2027 2028**  **2029 2030**  **2031 2032**  **2033 2034**  **2035 2035** 

**Residential** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 28.95 34.34 29.10 26.2826.36 27.52 28.73 29.69 30.28 30.92 31.45 32.04 32.29 32.52 32.75 32.96 33.23 33.50 33.76 33.91 34.18 34.43 34.78 35.00 35.36 35.69 36.08 36.44 36.82 0.3% Distillate Fuel Oil 22.57 24.50 18.01 16.71 16.98 19.10 20.0820.83 20.89 20.96 22.06 22.5822.8522.91 23.20 23.20 23.56 23.76 23.93 24.07 24.5924.89 25.24 25.68 26.1826.6526.5526.94 27.64 0.4% Natural Gas 11.92 12.40 11.25 10.79 11.61 11.65 11.07 11.00 11.16 11.31 11.42 11.52 11.61 11.76 11.82 11.92 11.79 11.44 11.57 11.78 12.04 12.25 12.49 12.71 13.01 13.18 13.31 13.56 13.73 0.4% Electricity 35.43 33.84 32.18 32.56 32.43 32.98 33.50 33.82 33.57 33.39 33.22 32.97 32.77 32.82 32.88 32.90 32.89 32.65 32.58 32.82 32.95 33.01 33.18 33.39 33.64 33.81 33.90 34.04 34.18 0.0%

**Commercial** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 24.10 26.81 20.32 20.91 20.9922.1523.36 24.32 24.91 25.5526.0826.67 26.92 27.1527.38 27.5927.86 28.13 28.39 28.54 28.81 29.06 29.41 29.63 29.99 30.32 30.71 31.07 31.45 0.6% Distillate Fuel Oil 18.2922.26 16.35 14.88 15.34 17.45 18.42 19.17 19.35 19.38 20.46 20.96 21.22 21.28 21.59 21.74 22.04 22.1922.43 22.57 23.0823.44 23.80 24.23 24.7525.26 25.17 25.5526.24 0.6% Residual Fuel 5.02 9.25 5.54 18.63 18.82 20.3821.3822.22 22.69 22.78 23.57 23.86 24.06 24.00 24.22 24.2524.46 24.6524.81 24.8525.36 25.64 25.93 26.22 26.5526.81 26.8527.1527.50 4.1% Natural Gas 10.59 11.32 9.43 9.15 10.15 10.43 10.14 10.08 10.25 10.42 10.52 10.63 10.74 10.91 10.98 11.10 10.99 10.68 10.83 11.05 11.31 11.53 11.75 11.97 12.28 12.46 12.59 12.84 13.01 0.5% Electricity 33.52 32.35 31.14 30.53 30.71 31.33 31.77 31.79 31.51 31.33 31.17 30.87 30.66 30.65 30.68 30.68 30.71 30.47 30.32 30.47 30.58 30.66 30.78 30.94 31.12 31.30 31.34 31.42 31.50-0.1%

**Industrial 1/** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 24.8523.29 18.16 20.94 21.03 22.1823.40 24.36 24.94 25.58 26.12 26.70 26.9527.18 27.42 27.62 27.90 28.16 28.42 28.57 28.84 29.09 29.44 29.66 30.02 30.35 30.74 31.10 31.48 1.1% Distillate Fuel Oil 18.7822.36 16.43 14.79 15.64 17.77 18.74 19.50 19.77 19.77 20.84 21.33 21.5821.64 21.97 22.24 22.4922.60 22.90 23.0523.54 23.9524.33 24.76 25.30 25.84 25.7526.14 26.82 0.7% Residual Fuel Oil 6.94 12.82 7.66 18.63 18.82 20.3821.3822.22 22.69 22.78 23.57 23.86 24.06 24.00 24.22 24.2524.46 24.6524.81 24.8525.36 25.64 25.93 26.22 26.5526.81 26.8527.1527.50 2.9% Natural Gas 2/ 8.16 9.48 5.31 5.88 6.97 7.33 7.08 7.00 7.18 7.34 7.44 7.53 7.61 7.76 7.79 7.87 7.71 7.34 7.47 7.68 7.92 8.11 8.31 8.51 8.79 8.95 9.05 9.28 9.44 0.0% Metallurgical Coal 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - Other Industrial Coal 2.53 3.21 3.12 3.16 3.15 3.19 3.19 3.18 3.20 3.21 3.22 3.23 3.23 3.24 3.24 3.26 3.27 3.27 3.26 3.28 3.28 3.31 3.33 3.37 3.42 3.46 3.49 3.54 3.58 0.4% Coal to Liquids - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.86 1.88 1.90 - - Electricity 23.64 23.27 21.93 22.27 21.87 22.23 22.42 22.37 22.19 22.11 22.03 21.87 21.76 21.80 21.8521.8821.9821.80 21.71 21.88 21.9822.06 22.1822.32 22.4922.6522.69 22.76 22.84-0.1%

**Transportation** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 3/ 23.06 28.90 24.33 22.43 22.51 23.66 24.87 25.82 26.40 27.04 27.57 28.1528.40 28.62 28.8529.0529.32 29.5829.84 29.98 30.25 30.49 30.84 31.06 31.41 31.73 32.12 32.47 32.85 0.5% E85 4/ 29.02 29.02 26.37 21.3921.6523.34 25.12 26.10 26.00 27.29 27.81 28.42 29.40 30.31 29.1529.11 29.6529.96 30.30 30.57 30.81 31.25 31.61 31.77 32.08 32.51 32.71 32.98 33.42 0.5% Motor Gasoline 5/ 24.83 27.24 19.4821.3821.64 23.33 25.10 26.0826.86 27.1527.67 27.90 28.20 28.57 28.74 29.01 29.34 29.4929.80 30.18 30.50 30.99 31.37 31.60 32.02 32.56 32.63 32.97 33.45 0.8% Jet Fuel 6/ 16.01 22.74 12.57 14.91 15.85 17.79 18.71 19.4820.01 20.17 20.83 21.0921.3921.69 21.86 22.0922.40 22.62 22.93 23.23 23.63 24.19 24.61 24.94 25.44 26.00 26.36 26.77 27.26 0.7% Diesel Fuel (distillate fuel oil) 7/ 22.37 29.02 18.64 19.73 19.97 22.10 23.0523.7924.08 24.06 25.06 25.5525.77 25.81 26.11 26.41 26.61 26.6826.98 27.10 27.57 27.98 28.33 28.74 29.27 29.80 29.67 30.06 30.74 0.2% Residual Fuel Oil 10.32 17.99 9.96 9.26 9.45 11.00 12.00 12.75 13.17 13.26 14.07 14.34 14.54 14.47 14.70 14.72 14.93 15.12 15.28 15.32 15.75 16.03 16.32 16.61 16.93 17.19 17.29 17.62 18.05 0.0% Natural Gas 8/ 10.99 12.98 9.16 9.80 10.90 11.25 10.95 10.86 11.02 11.17 11.23 11.29 11.34 11.47 11.46 11.50 11.31 10.88 10.99 11.17 11.38 11.54 11.70 11.87 12.12 12.25 12.32 12.53 12.65-0.1% Electricity 28.21 29.21 28.00 28.07 27.92 28.3928.57 28.2527.52 26.97 26.41 25.73 25.0924.68 24.17 23.62 23.23 23.66 24.50 25.59 26.62 27.5528.4829.44 30.36 31.17 31.85 32.49 33.12 0.5%

**Electric Power 9/** Distillate Fuel Oil 16.53 19.66 14.46 14.23 14.50 16.59 17.56 18.30 18.36 18.42 19.52 20.03 20.2920.3520.63 20.63 20.9921.1921.36 21.49 22.01 22.30 22.6523.09 23.57 24.04 23.94 24.32 25.02 0.9% Residual Fuel Oil 10.74 16.97 10.3820.3520.54 22.0923.10 23.8824.33 24.43 25.22 25.50 25.70 25.64 25.86 25.8926.0926.2926.4526.49 26.9527.24 27.52 27.82 28.14 28.40 28.47 28.7929.18 2.0% Natural Gas 6.37 7.68 4.16 4.89 5.86 6.09 5.70 5.61 5.81 5.97 6.06 6.17 6.25 6.45 6.44 6.53 6.41 6.16 6.35 6.54 6.79 6.96 7.15 7.34 7.63 7.79 7.90 8.10 8.22 0.3% Steam Coal 1.84 2.28 2.35 2.24 2.20 2.24 2.24 2.18 2.11 2.10 2.11 2.11 2.11 2.13 2.12 2.13 2.13 2.14 2.14 2.15 2.15 2.17 2.18 2.19 2.21 2.22 2.23 2.25 2.26 0.0%

**Average Price to All Users 10/** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 26.99 31.22 26.0824.86 24.82 26.00 27.14 28.07 28.64 29.26 29.77 30.32 30.55 30.75 30.93 31.02 31.24 31.38 31.63 31.74 32.00 32.19 32.51 32.67 33.01 33.34 33.55 33.82 34.22 0.3% E85 4/ 29.02 29.02 26.37 21.3921.6523.34 25.12 26.10 26.00 27.29 27.81 28.42 29.40 30.31 29.1529.11 29.6529.96 30.30 30.57 30.81 31.25 31.61 31.77 32.08 32.51 32.71 32.98 33.42 0.5% Motor Gasoline 5/ 24.76 27.11 19.4921.3821.64 23.33 25.10 26.0826.86 27.1527.67 27.90 28.20 28.57 28.74 29.01 29.34 29.4929.80 30.18 30.50 30.99 31.37 31.60 32.02 32.56 32.63 32.97 33.45 0.8% Jet Fuel 16.01 22.74 12.57 14.91 15.85 17.79 18.71 19.4820.01 20.17 20.83 21.0921.3921.69 21.86 22.0922.40 22.62 22.93 23.23 23.63 24.19 24.61 24.94 25.44 26.00 26.36 26.77 27.26 0.7% Distillate Fuel Oil 21.7827.89 18.27 18.62 19.06 21.27 22.3523.10 23.39 23.37 24.42 24.90 25.14 25.18 25.50 25.7926.02 26.10 26.40 26.54 27.02 27.43 27.81 28.22 28.76 29.30 29.20 29.58 30.26 0.3% Residual Fuel Oil 10.39 17.69 10.01 11.49 11.66 13.23 14.23 14.98 15.42 15.52 16.34 16.63 16.85 16.80 17.04 17.07 17.30 17.51 17.69 17.74 18.19 18.49 18.79 19.10 19.44 19.71 19.82 20.16 20.60 0.6% Natural Gas 8.63 9.68 6.82 7.25 8.31 8.67 8.43 8.37 8.53 8.68 8.76 8.82 8.87 9.06 9.05 9.14 8.99 8.60 8.75 8.94 9.13 9.34 9.52 9.72 9.99 10.15 10.26 10.47 10.67 0.4% Metallurgical Coal 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - Other Coal 2.03 2.50 2.52 2.44 2.40 2.44 2.45 2.40 2.35 2.34 2.35 2.35 2.35 2.38 2.37 2.38 2.39 2.39 2.39 2.41 2.41 2.43 2.44 2.46 2.49 2.50 2.51 2.53 2.54 0.1% Coal to Liquids - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.86 1.88 1.90 - - Electricity 32.06 31.01 29.6929.64 29.59 30.10 30.46 30.55 30.29 30.14 29.9929.74 29.57 29.59 29.6529.6829.72 29.51 29.42 29.62 29.7529.85 30.00 30.19 30.40 30.59 30.66 30.77 30.87 0.0%

**Non-Renewable Energy Expenditures by Sector (billion 2008 dollars)**  Residential 27.26 27.52 25.27 25.10 26.00 26.47 26.02 26.16 26.24 26.48 26.66 26.87 27.14 27.54 27.78 28.11 28.27 28.2528.53 29.08 29.59 30.07 30.46 30.94 31.53 32.01 32.26 32.73 33.16 0.7% Commercial 24.64 24.50 22.40 22.1823.17 24.04 24.2924.47 24.62 24.88 25.1525.32 25.5525.91 26.27 26.62 26.93 27.00 27.33 27.87 28.3928.87 29.3929.95 30.55 31.11 31.55 32.08 32.60 1.1% Industrial 17.15 17.57 12.82 12.67 14.28 15.22 15.71 15.97 16.21 16.39 16.76 17.17 17.34 17.75 17.77 17.63 17.65 17.49 17.65 17.72 17.99 18.20 18.42 18.67 18.94 19.03 19.35 19.67 19.66 0.4% Transportation 100.76118.02 76.21 87.35 93.95103.52110.92115.62118.94120.30124.29126.11128.51130.89131.86130.55133.81136.51139.49141.40143.69146.61149.22151.80154.00156.69160.04162.85166.29 1.3% Total Non-Renewable Expenditures 169.81187.60136.70147.30157.41169.26176.94182.21186.00188.05192.85195.47198.54202.09203.68202.91206.66209.25212.99216.07219.67223.75227.49231.37235.02238.84243.20247.33251.71 1.1% Transportation Renewable Expenditures 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 1.13 4.71 4.15 3.52 3.43 4.42 5.48 6.03 6.49 7.14 8.57 10.02 9.17 9.74 10.6728.5% **Total Expenditures 169.82** **187.62 136.71** **147.31 157.42** **169.28 176.96** **182.24 186.05** **188.09 192.89** **195.52 198.59** **202.15 204.81** **207.62 210.81** **212.78 216.42** **220.50 225.14** **229.78 233.98** **238.51 243.59** **248.86 252.37** **257.07 262.38**  **1.3%**

**Prices in Nominal Dollars Residential**  Liquefied Petroleum Gases 28.32 34.34 29.54 27.07 27.51 29.13 30.95 32.54 33.74 35.07 36.34 37.70 38.70 39.7540.8842.0343.3044.5545.8246.9848.3549.76 51.36 52.83 54.56 56.30 58.14 59.97 61.88 2.2% Distillate Fuel Oil 22.0824.50 18.28 17.21 17.72 20.22 21.63 22.83 23.28 23.77 25.4926.57 27.3928.00 28.9529.59 30.70 31.60 32.48 33.34 34.79 35.97 37.27 38.7640.3942.0442.7844.3346.45 2.4% Natural Gas 11.65 12.40 11.42 11.12 12.12 12.33 11.92 12.05 12.44 12.83 13.19 13.55 13.92 14.38 14.75 15.21 15.37 15.22 15.71 16.32 17.04 17.70 18.44 19.18 20.07 20.7921.4522.32 23.07 2.3% Electricity 34.65 33.84 32.67 33.54 33.84 34.91 36.09 37.06 37.41 37.87 38.37 38.79 39.2840.11 41.0341.9642.8543.4344.2245.4646.6047.71 49.00 50.40 51.90 53.33 54.62 56.02 57.43 2.0%

**Commercial** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 23.57 26.81 20.62 21.54 21.91 23.44 25.17 26.6527.76 28.98 30.13 31.38 32.26 33.18 34.17 35.18 36.30 37.41 38.53 39.5440.7542.0043.4344.7246.2747.8349.48 51.13 52.85 2.5% Distillate Fuel Oil 17.8922.26 16.60 15.33 16.01 18.48 19.84 21.01 21.57 21.99 23.64 24.66 25.43 26.00 26.94 27.73 28.72 29.51 30.44 31.27 32.64 33.87 35.15 36.57 38.19 39.8440.5542.0544.10 2.6% Residual Fuel 4.91 9.25 5.62 19.19 19.64 21.57 23.03 24.34 25.29 25.84 27.23 28.0828.84 29.33 30.23 30.92 31.86 32.78 33.67 34.43 35.87 37.05 38.29 39.5840.9642.2943.2644.6946.21 6.1% Natural Gas 10.36 11.32 9.57 9.43 10.60 11.04 10.92 11.05 11.43 11.82 12.16 12.51 12.87 13.33 13.70 14.15 14.31 14.21 14.69 15.30 16.00 16.66 17.35 18.07 18.94 19.66 20.28 21.13 21.87 2.5% Electricity 32.79 32.35 31.62 31.45 32.04 33.16 34.22 34.83 35.11 35.54 36.01 36.32 36.75 37.46 38.29 39.1240.01 40.5241.1542.2243.2644.3245.4546.7048.0249.37 50.51 51.72 52.93 1.8%

**Industrial 1/** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 24.31 23.29 18.43 21.57 21.94 23.4825.20 26.6927.79 29.02 30.17 31.42 32.30 33.22 34.21 35.22 36.35 37.45 38.58 39.5840.8042.0443.4844.7746.3247.8849.53 51.18 52.91 3.1% Distillate Fuel Oil 18.36 22.36 16.68 15.23 16.33 18.81 20.1821.36 22.03 22.43 24.0825.10 25.86 26.4527.42 28.37 29.31 30.06 31.08 31.93 33.30 34.61 35.93 37.37 39.0340.7641.5043.01 45.08 2.6% Residual Fuel Oil 6.79 12.82 7.78 19.19 19.64 21.57 23.03 24.34 25.29 25.84 27.23 28.0828.84 29.33 30.23 30.92 31.86 32.78 33.67 34.43 35.87 37.05 38.29 39.5840.9642.2943.2644.6946.21 4.9% Natural Gas 2/ 7.98 9.48 5.40 6.06 7.28 7.76 7.62 7.67 8.00 8.33 8.59 8.86 9.12 9.48 9.72 10.04 10.05 9.76 10.14 10.65 11.20 11.73 12.27 12.84 13.56 14.12 14.58 15.27 15.86 1.9% Metallurgical Coal 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - Other Industrial Coal 2.48 3.21 3.17 3.26 3.28 3.37 3.43 3.49 3.57 3.64 3.72 3.80 3.87 3.95 4.04 4.16 4.26 4.35 4.43 4.55 4.64 4.78 4.92 5.09 5.28 5.45 5.63 5.83 6.02 2.4% Coal to Liquids - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3.00 3.10 3.19 - - Electricity 23.12 23.27 22.26 22.94 22.82 23.53 24.14 24.51 24.73 25.08 25.4525.73 26.0826.6527.27 27.90 28.64 29.00 29.46 30.31 31.10 31.89 32.75 33.69 34.70 35.72 36.57 37.45 38.38 1.9%

**Transportation** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 3/ 22.5528.90 24.70 23.10 23.4925.04 26.7928.30 29.42 30.67 31.85 33.12 34.03 34.98 36.00 37.05 38.20 39.3440.4941.5342.7944.0745.5446.8748.46 50.06 51.75 53.45 55.21 2.4% E85 4/ 28.3829.02 26.77 22.03 22.60 24.71 27.0528.60 28.97 30.95 32.13 33.44 35.23 37.04 36.38 37.12 38.63 39.8441.1342.3443.5845.1746.6747.9549.50 51.29 52.72 54.27 56.16 2.5% Motor Gasoline 5/ 24.2927.24 19.77 22.02 22.5824.70 27.04 28.5829.93 30.80 31.97 32.83 33.80 34.91 35.87 36.99 38.22 39.2340.4541.81 43.1544.7946.3347.6949.40 51.37 52.58 54.26 56.22 2.7% Jet Fuel 6/ 15.66 22.74 12.76 15.36 16.55 18.83 20.16 21.34 22.30 22.88 24.06 24.81 25.63 26.50 27.28 28.1829.18 30.09 31.12 32.18 33.43 34.95 36.34 37.64 39.2541.0242.4844.0645.81 2.6% Diesel Fuel (distillate fuel oil) 7/ 21.8829.02 18.93 20.33 20.84 23.3924.83 26.07 26.84 27.30 28.95 30.07 30.89 31.54 32.59 33.68 34.67 35.48 36.61 37.55 39.0040.4341.8343.3745.1647.0247.81 49.47 51.67 2.2% Residual Fuel Oil 10.10 17.99 10.11 9.54 9.86 11.64 12.93 13.97 14.68 15.04 16.25 16.87 17.42 17.69 18.34 18.77 19.4520.11 20.74 21.23 22.2823.17 24.10 25.07 26.13 27.12 27.86 29.00 30.34 2.0% Natural Gas 8/ 10.75 12.98 9.30 10.10 11.38 11.91 11.80 11.90 12.28 12.67 12.98 13.28 13.60 14.02 14.30 14.67 14.73 14.48 14.92 15.47 16.09 16.67 17.28 17.91 18.69 19.32 19.8520.62 21.26 1.8% Electricity 27.5929.21 28.42 28.91 29.14 30.05 30.77 30.95 30.67 30.60 30.52 30.27 30.07 30.17 30.17 30.13 30.27 31.47 33.25 35.46 37.65 39.81 42.0644.4346.8549.18 51.33 53.48 55.66 2.4%

**Electric Power 9/** Distillate Fuel Oil 16.17 19.66 14.68 14.66 15.13 17.57 18.91 20.0520.46 20.89 22.5523.57 24.32 24.87 25.7526.31 27.3528.1828.99 29.77 31.14 32.23 33.44 34.84 36.37 37.92 38.5840.0342.05 2.9% Residual Fuel Oil 10.51 16.97 10.53 20.97 21.44 23.3924.8826.17 27.12 27.71 29.14 30.01 30.80 31.33 32.27 33.01 34.00 34.96 35.89 36.70 38.13 39.3640.6441.9943.4244.8045.8847.3849.04 4.0% Natural Gas 6.23 7.68 4.22 5.04 6.11 6.45 6.14 6.15 6.47 6.77 7.00 7.27 7.50 7.89 8.04 8.33 8.35 8.19 8.62 9.06 9.60 10.05 10.56 11.09 11.77 12.29 12.72 13.33 13.81 2.2% Steam Coal 1.80 2.28 2.38 2.31 2.30 2.37 2.41 2.39 2.35 2.38 2.43 2.49 2.53 2.60 2.65 2.72 2.78 2.84 2.90 2.98 3.05 3.13 3.21 3.30 3.42 3.51 3.60 3.70 3.79 1.9%

**Average Price to All Users 10/** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 26.40 31.22 26.4825.61 25.91 27.52 29.23 30.76 31.92 33.19 34.39 35.68 36.61 37.58 38.60 39.5740.7041.7342.9243.9745.2646.5248.0049.31 50.93 52.59 54.06 55.66 57.51 2.3% E85 4/ 28.3829.02 26.77 22.03 22.60 24.71 27.0528.60 28.97 30.95 32.13 33.44 35.23 37.04 36.38 37.12 38.63 39.8441.1342.3443.5845.1746.6747.9549.50 51.29 52.72 54.27 56.16 2.5% Motor Gasoline 5/ 24.22 27.11 19.7922.02 22.5824.70 27.04 28.5829.93 30.80 31.96 32.83 33.80 34.91 35.87 36.99 38.22 39.2340.4541.81 43.1544.7946.3347.6949.40 51.37 52.58 54.26 56.22 2.7% Jet Fuel 15.66 22.74 12.76 15.36 16.55 18.83 20.16 21.34 22.30 22.88 24.06 24.81 25.63 26.50 27.28 28.1829.18 30.09 31.12 32.18 33.43 34.95 36.34 37.64 39.2541.0242.4844.0645.81 2.6% Distillate Fuel Oil 21.31 27.89 18.54 19.18 19.8922.52 24.07 25.31 26.06 26.51 28.22 29.30 30.13 30.78 31.83 32.89 33.90 34.71 35.83 36.77 38.23 39.6541.0742.6044.3746.2247.0648.68 50.85 2.2% Residual Fuel Oil 10.16 17.69 10.16 11.84 12.16 14.00 15.32 16.41 17.18 17.61 18.88 19.57 20.1920.53 21.26 21.7822.54 23.2924.00 24.58 25.74 26.73 27.7528.83 29.99 31.09 31.93 33.18 34.62 2.5% Natural Gas 8.44 9.68 6.92 7.47 8.68 9.18 9.08 9.17 9.50 9.84 10.12 10.38 10.63 11.07 11.29 11.65 11.72 11.44 11.87 12.39 12.92 13.50 14.07 14.67 15.42 16.01 16.53 17.24 17.93 2.3% Metallurgical Coal 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - Other Coal 1.99 2.50 2.56 2.51 2.51 2.59 2.63 2.63 2.62 2.65 2.71 2.77 2.82 2.91 2.96 3.04 3.11 3.18 3.24 3.34 3.41 3.51 3.61 3.71 3.84 3.95 4.05 4.16 4.27 2.0% Coal to Liquids - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3.00 3.10 3.19 - - Electricity 31.36 31.01 30.14 30.53 30.88 31.86 32.81 33.47 33.75 34.18 34.65 35.00 35.44 36.17 37.00 37.85 38.73 39.25 39.9241.0342.0943.1444.3045.5646.91 48.2649.40 50.64 51.89 1.9%

**Non-Renewable Energy Expenditures by Sector (billion nominal dollars)**  Residential 26.66 27.52 25.6525.8527.13 28.02 28.03 28.67 29.24 30.04 30.80 31.62 32.53 33.65 34.67 35.85 36.84 37.57 38.7240.2941.8643.4644.9846.6948.64 50.50 51.98 53.87 55.73 2.6% Commercial 24.10 24.50 22.74 22.8524.1925.4526.16 26.81 27.44 28.22 29.0529.79 30.62 31.67 32.78 33.94 35.09 35.91 37.09 38.61 40.1641.7343.4045.21 47.1449.08 50.84 52.80 54.79 3.0% Industrial 16.78 17.57 13.02 13.06 14.91 16.11 16.93 17.50 18.06 18.59 19.36 20.21 20.7821.70 22.18 22.4922.9923.26 23.9524.5525.4526.30 27.20 28.18 29.23 30.02 31.18 32.37 33.03 2.4% Transportation 98.55118.02 77.37 89.98 98.04109.58119.48126.69132.54136.46143.59148.39154.02159.97164.57166.50174.33181.56189.30195.88203.26211.88220.35229.12237.60247.18257.89268.01279.46 3.2% Total Non-Renewable Expenditures 166.10187.60138.78151.74164.27179.16190.59199.66207.28213.31222.80230.01237.94246.98254.20258.78269.25278.30289.06299.34310.73323.37335.93349.20362.62376.77391.90407.06423.01 3.1% Transportation Renewable Expenditures 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.06 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.07 1.41 6.01 5.41 4.69 4.65 6.13 7.75 8.71 9.59 10.78 13.22 15.80 14.78 16.02 17.9431.0% **Total Expenditures 166.11** **187.62 138.79** **151.76 164.29** **179.18 190.62** **199.69 207.33** **213.35 222.85** **230.07 238.00** **247.05 255.60** **264.79 274.66** **282.99 293.71** **305.46 318.47** **332.08 345.52** **359.98 375.84** **392.57 406.68** **423.08 440.95** **3.2%**

1/ Includes energy for combined heat and power plants, except those whose primary business is to sell electricity, or electricity and heat, to the public. 2/ Excludes use for lease and plant fuel. 3/ Includes Federal and State taxes while excluding county and local taxes. 4/ E85 refers to a blend of 85 percent ethanol (renewable) and 15 percent motor gasoline (nonrenewable). To address cold starting issues, the percentage of ethanol varies seasonally. The annual average ethanol content of 74 percent is used for this forecast. 5/ Sales weighted-average price for all grades. Includes Federal, State, and local taxes. 6/ Kerosene-type jet fuel. Includes Federal and State taxes while excluding county and local taxes. 7/ Diesel fuel for on-road use. Includes Federal and State taxes while excluding county and local taxes. 8/ Compressed natural gas used as a vehicle fuel. Includes estimated motor vehicle fuel taxes and estimated dispensing costs or charges. 9/ Includes electricity-only and combined heat and power plants whose primary business is to sell electricity, or electricity and heat, to the public. 10/ Weighted averages of end-use fuel prices are derived from the prices shown in each sector and the corresponding sectoral consumption. Btu = British thermal unit. - - = Not applicable. Note: Data for 2007 and 2008 are model results and may differ slightly from official EIA data reports. Sources: 2007 and 2008 prices for motor gasoline, distillate fuel oil, and jet fuel are based on prices in the Energy Information Administration (EIA), Petroleum Marketing Annual 2008, DOE/EIA-0487(2008) (Washington, DC, August 2009). 2007 residential and commercial natural gas delivered prices: EIA, Natural Gas Annual 2007, DOE/EIA-0131(2007) (Washington, DC, January, 2009). 2008 residential and commercial natural gas delivered prices: EIA, Natural Gas Monthly, DOE/EIA-0130(2009/07) (Washington, DC, July 2009). 2007 and 2008 industrial natural gas delivered prices are estimated based on: EIA, Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey 1994 and industrial and wellhead prices from the Natural Gas Annual 2007, DOE/EIA-0131(2007) (Washington, DC, January, 2009) and the Natural Gas Monthly, DOE/EIA-0130(2009/07) (Washington, DC, July 2009). 2007 transportation sector natural gas delivered prices are based on: EIA, Natural Gas Annual 2007, DOE/EIA-0131(2007) (Washington, DC, January, 2009) and estimated State taxes, Federal taxes, and dispensing costs or charges. 2008 transportation sector natural gas delivered prices are model results. 2007 and 2008 electric power sector natural gas prices: EIA, Electric Power Monthly, April 2008 and April 2009, Table 4.13.B. 2007 and 2008 coal prices based on: EIA, Quarterly Coal Report, October-December 2008, DOE/EIA-0121(2008/4Q) (Washington, DC, March 2009) and EIA, AEO2010 National Energy Modeling System run aeo2010r.d111809a. 2007 and 2008 electricity prices: EIA, Annual Energy Review 2008, DOE/EIA-0384(2008) (Washington, DC, June 2009). 2007 and 2008 E85 prices derived from monthly prices in the Clean Cities Alternative Fuel Price Report. Projections: EIA, AEO2010 National Energy Modeling System run aeo2010r.d111809a.



### Table 20. Energy Prices by Sector and Source **(2008 dollars per million Btu, unless otherwise noted) United States**  **2008-** Sector and Source **2007 2008**  **2009 2010**  **2011 2012**  **2013 2014**  **2015 2016**  **2017 2018**  **2019 2020**  **2021 2022**  **2023 2024**  **2025 2026**  **2027 2028**  **2029 2030**  **2031 2032**  **2033 2034**  **2035 2035** 

**Residential** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 26.2529.3524.90 24.01 24.0925.2526.47 27.44 28.03 28.67 29.21 29.80 30.06 30.29 30.53 30.73 31.01 31.28 31.55 31.70 31.98 32.23 32.59 32.81 33.17 33.51 33.90 34.26 34.65 0.6% Distillate Fuel Oil 20.30 24.47 17.98 17.57 17.72 18.84 19.86 20.5821.08 22.00 22.66 23.32 23.74 24.10 24.24 24.44 24.76 24.94 25.23 25.50 25.72 26.04 26.44 26.61 27.0527.4527.82 28.24 28.66 0.6% Natural Gas 12.94 13.48 11.39 10.89 11.78 11.87 11.48 11.41 11.56 11.65 11.69 11.76 11.83 11.95 12.07 12.26 12.29 12.20 12.29 12.46 12.66 12.90 13.16 13.44 13.78 13.93 14.03 14.25 14.40 0.2% Electricity 31.82 33.29 32.33 30.94 29.90 31.08 31.47 31.49 31.43 31.64 31.80 31.78 31.68 31.84 32.01 32.08 32.20 32.28 32.26 32.40 32.57 32.73 33.13 33.46 33.81 34.11 34.26 34.49 34.71 0.2%

**Commercial** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 20.6526.15 19.82 20.7820.86 22.02 23.23 24.1924.77 25.41 25.9526.53 26.7927.02 27.2527.46 27.73 28.00 28.26 28.41 28.6828.93 29.2829.50 29.86 30.19 30.58 30.94 31.32 0.7% Distillate Fuel Oil 17.4821.50 15.80 14.82 15.24 16.38 17.40 18.11 18.72 19.56 20.20 20.84 21.26 21.60 21.78 22.04 22.2922.43 22.72 22.97 23.21 23.53 23.93 24.11 24.54 24.94 25.28 25.6926.13 0.7% Residual Fuel 8.39 15.52 9.27 9.45 9.63 10.85 11.98 12.76 13.13 13.68 14.17 14.69 15.26 15.46 15.68 15.89 16.12 16.34 16.54 16.63 16.82 17.06 17.28 17.54 17.89 18.12 18.25 18.68 18.84 0.7% Natural Gas 11.20 11.94 9.05 8.67 9.72 10.07 9.92 9.85 9.99 10.08 10.11 10.16 10.23 10.35 10.46 10.65 10.69 10.62 10.70 10.86 11.04 11.28 11.52 11.78 12.11 12.26 12.32 12.52 12.66 0.2% Electricity 28.81 30.47 28.94 27.37 25.72 26.72 26.81 26.5526.5526.81 26.97 26.9826.93 27.12 27.31 27.42 27.62 27.77 27.72 27.87 28.0528.2528.67 28.99 29.37 29.73 29.90 30.15 30.37 0.0%

**Industrial 1/** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 22.01 24.20 18.64 18.36 18.46 19.61 20.90 21.90 22.49 23.2523.76 24.31 24.62 24.86 25.09 25.30 25.5925.86 26.12 26.27 26.5526.80 27.1527.38 27.74 28.0828.48 28.86 29.25 0.7% Distillate Fuel Oil 18.07 22.31 16.40 14.38 15.38 16.55 17.59 18.32 19.00 19.80 20.44 21.0821.4921.83 22.03 22.36 22.56 22.67 22.97 23.22 23.4823.81 24.22 24.40 24.84 25.2525.60 26.02 26.48 0.6% Residual Fuel Oil 8.84 16.31 9.75 13.12 13.24 14.32 15.31 16.08 16.47 16.96 17.37 17.82 18.09 18.20 18.43 18.61 18.82 19.03 19.23 19.30 19.49 19.73 19.9820.27 20.61 20.87 21.12 21.44 21.72 1.1% Natural Gas 2/ 7.58 9.11 4.20 4.87 5.97 6.39 6.33 6.28 6.45 6.52 6.51 6.55 6.60 6.70 6.78 6.96 7.01 6.96 7.02 7.15 7.29 7.51 7.73 7.98 8.29 8.40 8.42 8.61 8.73-0.2% Metallurgical Coal 3.69 4.49 4.72 4.80 4.86 5.02 5.05 5.08 5.08 5.09 5.16 5.22 5.29 5.32 5.35 5.36 5.35 5.32 5.24 5.16 5.14 5.14 5.11 5.11 5.09 5.08 5.08 5.06 5.06 0.4% Other Industrial Coal 2.48 2.84 2.79 2.69 2.69 2.69 2.66 2.68 2.69 2.68 2.69 2.68 2.67 2.66 2.65 2.65 2.63 2.63 2.63 2.64 2.63 2.64 2.65 2.66 2.67 2.67 2.69 2.70 2.71-0.2% Coal to Liquids - - - - - - - - 1.26 1.04 1.04 1.41 1.42 1.46 1.48 1.48 1.47 1.46 1.49 1.50 1.52 1.49 1.49 1.47 1.46 1.45 1.44 1.44 1.44 1.44 1.46 1.48 1.51 - - Electricity 19.02 20.21 20.04 19.15 17.11 17.73 17.62 17.35 17.37 17.62 17.75 17.77 17.75 17.92 18.07 18.19 18.38 18.53 18.50 18.61 18.78 18.97 19.30 19.58 19.8820.16 20.30 20.52 20.71 0.1%

**Transportation** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 3/ 23.83 29.93 25.20 23.8923.9825.13 26.33 27.2927.88 28.53 29.07 29.6529.91 30.13 30.36 30.56 30.83 31.10 31.36 31.50 31.77 32.01 32.36 32.58 32.93 33.26 33.64 34.00 34.38 0.5% E85 4/ 27.43 26.93 23.2920.64 20.97 22.13 24.21 25.23 25.5525.08 25.90 26.54 26.6826.9527.32 27.82 28.31 28.5528.86 29.22 29.49 30.03 30.44 30.64 30.86 31.29 31.49 31.77 32.23 0.7% Motor Gasoline 5/ 23.66 26.76 19.14 20.5520.8822.03 24.02 24.94 25.37 25.94 26.47 26.8927.20 27.59 27.82 28.1828.42 28.54 28.87 29.19 29.47 29.90 30.27 30.42 30.77 31.16 31.44 31.81 32.33 0.7% Jet Fuel 6/ 15.77 22.71 12.73 14.79 15.16 16.54 17.69 18.46 19.04 19.76 20.41 20.97 21.3521.69 21.8522.0922.41 22.61 22.92 23.19 23.4823.90 24.26 24.51 24.90 25.30 25.64 26.0526.48 0.6% Diesel Fuel (distillate fuel oil) 7/ 21.5527.65 17.77 19.12 19.31 20.51 21.54 22.2522.93 23.68 24.26 24.91 25.2925.60 25.79 26.12 26.26 26.34 26.63 26.83 27.0927.40 27.80 27.96 28.3828.7829.09 29.4929.96 0.3% Residual Fuel Oil 9.19 14.49 8.86 10.21 10.32 11.50 12.44 13.18 13.58 13.90 14.43 14.81 14.97 14.99 15.23 15.34 15.55 15.75 15.93 15.98 16.27 16.50 16.80 17.10 17.42 17.69 17.93 18.24 18.60 0.9% Natural Gas 8/ 13.84 15.96 11.36 12.00 13.09 13.49 13.36 13.25 13.37 13.41 13.38 13.37 13.38 13.44 13.46 13.58 13.54 13.41 13.43 13.54 13.65 13.83 14.00 14.19 14.46 14.54 14.55 14.70 14.78-0.3% Electricity 32.03 33.73 32.30 30.2927.63 29.66 29.72 29.07 28.79 29.01 29.04 28.87 28.5928.5528.54 28.43 28.4828.64 28.63 28.88 29.32 29.79 30.51 31.01 31.61 32.15 32.47 32.89 33.26-0.1%

**Electric Power 9/** Distillate Fuel Oil 15.75 19.37 14.24 13.91 14.06 15.20 16.21 16.89 17.36 18.22 18.88 19.51 19.92 20.2520.40 20.5820.8921.07 21.3521.60 21.83 22.14 22.54 22.71 23.14 23.54 23.87 24.2824.70 0.9% Residual Fuel Oil 9.04 14.56 8.78 12.00 12.17 13.34 14.37 15.11 15.53 15.93 16.45 16.89 17.14 17.22 17.47 17.63 17.85 18.08 18.30 18.38 18.68 18.94 19.23 19.55 19.90 20.1920.43 20.77 21.12 1.4% Natural Gas 7.26 9.09 4.14 4.85 5.82 6.17 5.94 5.90 6.08 6.16 6.17 6.22 6.29 6.42 6.52 6.69 6.74 6.70 6.75 6.91 7.05 7.27 7.51 7.73 8.02 8.14 8.17 8.35 8.46-0.3% Steam Coal 1.80 2.05 2.15 1.99 1.98 1.99 1.99 1.99 2.01 1.99 2.00 1.99 1.99 1.98 1.98 1.99 1.99 1.99 1.99 2.00 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.09 0.1%

**Average Price to All Users 10/** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 18.94 20.19 18.36 16.85 16.87 17.87 18.97 19.82 20.30 20.84 21.26 21.71 21.93 22.1522.36 22.56 22.83 23.0923.34 23.49 23.7524.00 24.34 24.5524.91 25.2525.63 25.9926.37 1.0% E85 4/ 27.43 26.93 23.2920.64 20.97 22.13 24.21 25.23 25.5525.08 25.90 26.54 26.6826.9527.32 27.82 28.31 28.5528.86 29.22 29.49 30.03 30.44 30.64 30.86 31.29 31.49 31.77 32.23 0.7% Motor Gasoline 5/ 23.5526.54 19.1520.5520.8822.03 24.01 24.94 25.36 25.93 26.46 26.8927.20 27.59 27.82 28.17 28.41 28.54 28.87 29.18 29.47 29.90 30.27 30.41 30.76 31.16 31.43 31.81 32.32 0.7% Jet Fuel 15.77 22.71 12.73 14.79 15.16 16.54 17.69 18.46 19.04 19.76 20.41 20.97 21.3521.69 21.8522.0922.41 22.61 22.92 23.19 23.4823.90 24.26 24.51 24.90 25.30 25.64 26.0526.48 0.6% Distillate Fuel Oil 20.71 26.27 17.46 17.73 18.15 19.4520.62 21.3522.03 22.80 23.4524.07 24.47 24.79 24.99 25.32 25.50 25.5925.89 26.12 26.3826.71 27.11 27.29 27.73 28.13 28.46 28.87 29.34 0.4% Residual Fuel Oil 9.07 14.77 8.96 10.90 11.01 12.17 13.13 13.86 14.26 14.63 15.14 15.55 15.76 15.81 16.05 16.19 16.40 16.60 16.80 16.85 17.13 17.37 17.66 17.96 18.30 18.56 18.79 19.12 19.46 1.0% Natural Gas 9.19 10.53 6.57 6.87 7.87 8.20 8.05 8.02 8.14 8.22 8.22 8.27 8.33 8.44 8.55 8.73 8.77 8.68 8.75 8.89 9.04 9.26 9.49 9.74 10.05 10.17 10.21 10.40 10.54 0.0% Metallurgical Coal 3.69 4.49 4.72 4.80 4.86 5.02 5.05 5.08 5.08 5.09 5.16 5.22 5.29 5.32 5.35 5.36 5.35 5.32 5.24 5.16 5.14 5.14 5.11 5.11 5.09 5.08 5.08 5.06 5.06 0.4% Other Coal 1.84 2.10 2.19 2.03 2.02 2.03 2.03 2.03 2.05 2.03 2.04 2.03 2.02 2.02 2.02 2.03 2.02 2.02 2.02 2.03 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 2.12 0.0% Coal to Liquids - - - - - - - - 1.26 1.04 1.04 1.41 1.42 1.46 1.48 1.48 1.47 1.46 1.49 1.50 1.52 1.49 1.49 1.47 1.46 1.45 1.44 1.44 1.44 1.44 1.46 1.48 1.51 - - Electricity 27.2528.81 28.07 26.77 25.20 26.10 26.17 25.97 25.9526.20 26.36 26.37 26.31 26.51 26.70 26.84 27.04 27.1927.17 27.33 27.53 27.74 28.16 28.49 28.86 29.21 29.38 29.64 29.87 0.1%

**Non-Renewable Energy Expenditures by Sector (billion 2008 dollars)**  Residential 241.67254.66231.65223.76222.61230.62228.90229.40230.89234.53236.76239.14241.36245.14247.96251.14253.92256.67258.70262.54266.59271.26275.80280.40285.83290.59292.90297.16301.11 0.6% Commercial 176.61191.19168.70163.43163.69172.64173.85174.18176.90180.82184.11186.86189.36193.15196.83200.40204.10207.27210.07214.23218.63223.34229.36234.79240.94246.37250.61256.01261.07 1.2% Industrial 219.69244.81175.42163.24173.51191.66201.52207.49213.14218.86223.15228.05231.33234.86236.42237.67239.07240.30241.75242.96245.17247.67250.95253.51257.70259.55261.58265.05267.18 0.3% Transportation 613.37705.86465.68508.22528.50567.33615.79640.92655.77671.91690.32704.34717.08729.77737.71743.52757.24767.89782.71795.25808.06822.03834.45846.64856.24869.12883.55894.05908.01 0.9% Total Non-Renewable Expenditures 1251.351396.521041.451058.651088.311162.251220.051251.991276.691306.121334.331358.391379.141402.911418.921432.731454.321472.131493.231514.981538.451564.301590.551615.341640.711665.621688.651712.281737.37 0.8% Transportation Renewable Expenditures 0.05 0.17 0.04 0.09 0.11 0.13 0.15 0.17 0.21 2.34 3.15 4.00 5.31 7.12 9.59 17.39 15.56 14.53 15.06 16.98 18.9520.57 23.66 25.05 31.91 36.7440.7448.35 56.4224.1% **Total Expenditures 1251.39** **1396.69 1041.49** **1058.74 1088.42** **1162.37 1220.20** **1252.16 1276.90** **1308.46 1337.48** **1362.40 1384.44** **1410.03 1428.51** **1450.12 1469.88** **1486.66 1508.29** **1531.96 1557.41** **1584.86 1614.21** **1640.39 1672.62** **1702.37 1729.39** **1760.62 1793.79**  **0.9%**

**Prices in Nominal Dollars Residential**  Liquefied Petroleum Gases 25.67 29.3525.2824.73 25.1526.73 28.51 30.06 31.23 32.52 33.75 35.06 36.02 37.02 38.10 39.2040.41 41.61 42.8243.9245.2446.5848.1249.52 51.18 52.85 54.62 56.39 58.23 2.6% Distillate Fuel Oil 19.86 24.47 18.26 18.10 18.49 19.94 21.40 22.5523.49 24.96 26.17 27.44 28.46 29.45 30.25 31.17 32.25 33.17 34.24 35.33 36.38 37.63 39.0540.1641.7343.3044.8246.4748.16 2.5% Natural Gas 12.66 13.48 11.57 11.22 12.29 12.56 12.36 12.51 12.88 13.22 13.50 13.83 14.18 14.61 15.06 15.64 16.01 16.22 16.68 17.26 17.91 18.65 19.44 20.29 21.26 21.9822.61 23.44 24.20 2.2% Electricity 31.12 33.29 32.83 31.88 31.21 32.90 33.90 34.50 35.02 35.89 36.74 37.39 37.97 38.92 39.9540.9241.9542.9443.7844.8846.0747.3048.93 50.50 52.16 53.81 55.20 56.77 58.33 2.1%

**Commercial** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 20.20 26.1520.12 21.40 21.77 23.30 25.02 26.51 27.61 28.83 29.98 31.22 32.11 33.02 34.01 35.02 36.13 37.24 38.35 39.3640.5741.81 43.2444.5346.0747.6249.27 50.92 52.64 2.6% Distillate Fuel Oil 17.10 21.50 16.04 15.27 15.91 17.34 18.74 19.8520.86 22.18 23.33 24.52 25.47 26.39 27.18 28.11 29.04 29.83 30.83 31.82 32.83 34.01 35.34 36.38 37.86 39.3440.7442.2943.92 2.7% Residual Fuel 8.21 15.52 9.41 9.74 10.05 11.48 12.90 13.98 14.63 15.52 16.37 17.29 18.29 18.90 19.57 20.27 21.01 21.73 22.4523.04 23.80 24.66 25.52 26.47 27.60 28.5829.40 30.75 31.66 2.7% Natural Gas 10.96 11.94 9.18 8.93 10.15 10.65 10.68 10.80 11.14 11.44 11.67 11.96 12.27 12.65 13.05 13.58 13.92 14.13 14.53 15.05 15.62 16.30 17.01 17.78 18.69 19.33 19.86 20.61 21.27 2.2% Electricity 28.18 30.47 29.3828.1926.8528.2828.8829.0929.58 30.41 31.16 31.75 32.27 33.15 34.09 34.97 35.99 36.94 37.62 38.61 39.6840.8242.3343.7545.3246.8948.1849.63 51.04 1.9%

**Industrial 1/** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 21.53 24.20 18.92 18.92 19.26 20.76 22.51 24.00 25.06 26.38 27.4528.60 29.51 30.38 31.31 32.27 33.34 34.39 35.45 36.40 37.55 38.7340.1041.3342.81 44.2945.9047.5049.15 2.7% Distillate Fuel Oil 17.6822.31 16.65 14.82 16.05 17.52 18.9520.07 21.18 22.46 23.62 24.81 25.76 26.68 27.50 28.52 29.39 30.15 31.18 32.16 33.21 34.41 35.77 36.83 38.33 39.8341.2542.8244.51 2.6% Residual Fuel Oil 8.65 16.31 9.89 13.52 13.82 15.16 16.49 17.62 18.35 19.24 20.06 20.97 21.6822.24 23.00 23.74 24.52 25.31 26.10 26.74 27.57 28.51 29.51 30.60 31.80 32.92 34.03 35.29 36.50 3.0% Natural Gas 2/ 7.41 9.11 4.26 5.02 6.23 6.76 6.82 6.89 7.18 7.39 7.52 7.71 7.91 8.19 8.47 8.88 9.14 9.26 9.52 9.90 10.31 10.85 11.41 12.04 12.79 13.25 13.56 14.17 14.67 1.8% Metallurgical Coal 3.61 4.49 4.79 4.94 5.07 5.31 5.44 5.56 5.66 5.77 5.97 6.14 6.34 6.50 6.68 6.84 6.98 7.07 7.11 7.15 7.27 7.43 7.55 7.72 7.86 8.02 8.18 8.33 8.50 2.4% Other Industrial Coal 2.43 2.84 2.83 2.77 2.81 2.85 2.86 2.93 3.00 3.04 3.11 3.16 3.20 3.26 3.31 3.38 3.43 3.50 3.56 3.65 3.72 3.82 3.91 4.01 4.12 4.21 4.33 4.44 4.55 1.8% Coal to Liquids - - - - - - - - 1.32 1.10 1.12 1.55 1.58 1.65 1.72 1.74 1.76 1.79 1.86 1.91 1.98 1.99 2.02 2.04 2.07 2.10 2.13 2.18 2.22 2.28 2.35 2.44 2.53 - - Electricity 18.60 20.21 20.35 19.73 17.86 18.77 18.98 19.01 19.36 19.99 20.51 20.91 21.27 21.90 22.56 23.20 23.9524.64 25.11 25.79 26.57 27.41 28.50 29.55 30.67 31.80 32.71 33.76 34.80 2.0%

**Transportation** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 3/ 23.31 29.93 25.5824.61 25.02 26.61 28.36 29.90 31.07 32.36 33.58 34.89 35.84 36.82 37.89 38.9840.1741.3642.5643.6444.9446.2747.7949.17 50.81 52.46 54.21 55.95 57.77 2.5% E85 4/ 26.83 26.93 23.64 21.26 21.8923.43 26.07 27.64 28.47 28.4529.92 31.23 31.97 32.94 34.09 35.48 36.88 37.98 39.1740.4841.7243.4044.9646.2547.6249.36 50.75 52.29 54.17 2.6% Motor Gasoline 5/ 23.1526.76 19.43 21.17 21.7923.32 25.87 27.33 28.27 29.42 30.58 31.65 32.60 33.72 34.72 35.94 37.02 37.96 39.1840.4441.6943.21 44.7045.91 47.4749.16 50.66 52.36 54.33 2.7% Jet Fuel 6/ 15.42 22.71 12.92 15.23 15.82 17.51 19.0520.23 21.21 22.42 23.5824.67 25.5826.51 27.27 28.1829.20 30.07 31.10 32.13 33.21 34.54 35.83 36.99 38.42 39.9241.3242.8744.51 2.5% Diesel Fuel (distillate fuel oil) 7/ 21.0827.65 18.04 19.70 20.1521.71 23.20 24.3825.56 26.86 28.03 29.31 30.31 31.28 32.19 33.32 34.22 35.03 36.13 37.17 38.32 39.61 41.0542.2043.7945.41 46.8848.53 50.35 2.2% Residual Fuel Oil 8.99 14.49 9.00 10.51 10.77 12.17 13.40 14.45 15.13 15.77 16.67 17.43 17.94 18.32 19.00 19.57 20.26 20.94 21.63 22.13 23.02 23.8524.80 25.81 26.8827.91 28.90 30.02 31.26 2.9% Natural Gas 8/ 13.54 15.96 11.54 12.36 13.66 14.28 14.39 14.52 14.90 15.21 15.46 15.74 16.04 16.43 16.80 17.32 17.64 17.83 18.23 18.76 19.31 19.98 20.67 21.42 22.31 22.94 23.44 24.1924.84 1.7% Electricity 31.32 33.73 32.79 31.20 28.83 31.39 32.01 31.85 32.08 32.91 33.55 33.97 34.26 34.89 35.61 36.26 37.11 38.10 38.8640.0041.4743.0545.0546.8048.78 50.72 52.33 54.13 55.89 1.9%

**Electric Power 9/** Distillate Fuel Oil 15.41 19.37 14.46 14.33 14.68 16.09 17.46 18.51 19.3520.67 21.81 22.96 23.8824.7525.46 26.24 27.22 28.03 28.98 29.93 30.88 32.00 33.28 34.28 35.71 37.13 38.46 39.9541.52 2.9% Residual Fuel Oil 8.84 14.56 8.92 12.37 12.70 14.13 15.48 16.55 17.30 18.07 19.01 19.8820.54 21.0521.80 22.4823.26 24.0524.83 25.46 26.42 27.37 28.40 29.50 30.70 31.85 32.92 34.19 35.49 3.4% Natural Gas 7.10 9.09 4.20 4.99 6.07 6.53 6.40 6.47 6.77 6.99 7.13 7.32 7.53 7.85 8.13 8.54 8.78 8.91 9.17 9.57 9.97 10.51 11.09 11.66 12.38 12.84 13.16 13.75 14.22 1.7% Steam Coal 1.76 2.05 2.18 2.05 2.07 2.10 2.15 2.19 2.24 2.26 2.31 2.34 2.38 2.42 2.47 2.54 2.59 2.65 2.69 2.77 2.82 2.90 2.98 3.06 3.15 3.23 3.32 3.41 3.51 2.0%

**Average Price to All Users 10/** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 18.53 20.19 18.64 17.36 17.61 18.92 20.43 21.72 22.62 23.64 24.56 25.5526.2827.06 27.91 28.7829.75 30.70 31.68 32.54 33.60 34.69 35.95 37.05 38.44 39.8341.2942.7744.32 3.0% E85 4/ 26.83 26.93 23.64 21.26 21.8923.43 26.07 27.64 28.47 28.4529.92 31.23 31.97 32.94 34.09 35.48 36.88 37.98 39.1740.4841.7243.4044.9646.2547.6249.36 50.75 52.29 54.17 2.6% Motor Gasoline 5/ 23.03 26.54 19.44 21.17 21.7923.32 25.87 27.33 28.27 29.42 30.58 31.64 32.60 33.71 34.71 35.93 37.02 37.95 39.1740.4341.6843.21 44.6945.9047.4649.15 50.65 52.35 54.32 2.7% Jet Fuel 15.42 22.71 12.92 15.23 15.82 17.51 19.0520.23 21.21 22.42 23.5824.67 25.5826.51 27.27 28.1829.20 30.07 31.10 32.13 33.21 34.54 35.83 36.99 38.42 39.9241.3242.8744.51 2.5% Distillate Fuel Oil 20.26 26.27 17.73 18.26 18.94 20.5822.21 23.3924.5525.86 27.0928.33 29.33 30.30 31.19 32.29 33.22 34.04 35.14 36.19 37.31 38.6040.0441.2042.7844.3845.8747.5249.31 2.4% Residual Fuel Oil 8.87 14.77 9.10 11.22 11.49 12.89 14.14 15.19 15.89 16.60 17.50 18.30 18.89 19.33 20.03 20.64 21.36 22.0822.80 23.3524.24 25.11 26.0827.11 28.23 29.29 30.29 31.46 32.70 3.0% Natural Gas 8.99 10.53 6.67 7.08 8.21 8.68 8.67 8.78 9.07 9.33 9.50 9.73 9.98 10.32 10.67 11.14 11.42 11.55 11.88 12.31 12.79 13.39 14.02 14.70 15.51 16.05 16.46 17.12 17.71 1.9% Metallurgical Coal 3.61 4.49 4.79 4.94 5.07 5.31 5.44 5.56 5.66 5.77 5.97 6.14 6.34 6.50 6.68 6.84 6.98 7.07 7.11 7.15 7.27 7.43 7.55 7.72 7.86 8.02 8.18 8.33 8.50 2.4% Other Coal 1.80 2.10 2.22 2.09 2.11 2.14 2.19 2.23 2.28 2.30 2.35 2.39 2.43 2.47 2.52 2.58 2.64 2.69 2.74 2.81 2.87 2.95 3.03 3.11 3.20 3.28 3.37 3.46 3.56 2.0% Coal to Liquids - - - - - - - - 1.32 1.10 1.12 1.55 1.58 1.65 1.72 1.74 1.76 1.79 1.86 1.91 1.98 1.99 2.02 2.04 2.07 2.10 2.13 2.18 2.22 2.28 2.35 2.44 2.53 - - Electricity 26.66 28.81 28.50 27.5826.2927.63 28.1928.46 28.92 29.72 30.45 31.03 31.53 32.40 33.33 34.23 35.22 36.16 36.87 37.86 38.9440.0941.5843.0044.5346.0747.3448.78 50.19 2.1%

**Non-Renewable Energy Expenditures by Sector (billion nominal dollars)**  Residential 236.38254.66235.17230.51232.31244.12246.57251.37257.29266.03273.53281.40289.27299.59309.45320.30330.83341.36351.09363.72377.10392.03407.27423.22441.01458.40471.99489.06506.03 2.6% Commercial 172.75191.19171.27168.36170.83182.74187.26190.86197.13205.11212.70219.88226.94236.05245.65255.58265.91275.66285.09296.79309.27322.77338.69354.37371.75388.64403.84421.34438.74 3.1% Industrial 214.89244.81178.09168.16181.07202.87217.07227.35237.51248.26257.80268.36277.25287.03295.06303.12311.48319.60328.09336.58346.81357.93370.58382.62397.61409.44421.52436.23449.00 2.3% Transportation 599.94705.86472.76523.54551.54600.52663.30702.29730.78762.17797.53828.81859.40891.87920.68948.26986.591021.271062.241101.691143.031188.001232.231277.851321.121371.031423.781471.431525.95 2.9% Total Non-Renewable Expenditures 1223.961396.521057.291090.581135.761230.251314.191371.861422.721481.571541.561598.451652.861714.541770.841827.251894.811957.892026.512098.782176.202260.732348.762438.062531.502627.512721.142818.062919.72 2.8% Transportation Renewable Expenditures 0.04 0.17 0.04 0.09 0.11 0.13 0.16 0.18 0.24 2.65 3.64 4.71 6.36 8.70 11.96 22.1820.28 19.33 20.44 23.52 26.81 29.72 34.94 37.81 49.23 57.96 65.66 79.57 94.8126.5% **Total Expenditures 1224.00** **1396.69 1057.33** **1090.67 1135.87** **1230.38 1314.36** **1372.05 1422.95** **1484.22 1545.20** **1603.16 1659.22** **1723.24 1782.80** **1849.44 1915.09** **1977.22 2046.94** **2122.30 2203.01** **2290.46 2383.70** **2475.87 2580.73** **2685.47 2786.79** **2897.63 3014.53** **2.9%**

1/ Includes energy for combined heat and power plants, except those whose primary business is to sell electricity, or electricity and heat, to the public. 2/ Excludes use for lease and plant fuel. 3/ Includes Federal and State taxes while excluding county and local taxes. 4/ E85 refers to a blend of 85 percent ethanol (renewable) and 15 percent motor gasoline (nonrenewable). To address cold starting issues, the percentage of ethanol varies seasonally. The annual average ethanol content of 74 percent is used for this forecast. 5/ Sales weighted-average price for all grades. Includes Federal, State, and local taxes. 6/ Kerosene-type jet fuel. Includes Federal and State taxes while excluding county and local taxes. 7/ Diesel fuel for on-road use. Includes Federal and State taxes while excluding county and local taxes. 8/ Compressed natural gas used as a vehicle fuel. Includes estimated motor vehicle fuel taxes and estimated dispensing costs or charges. 9/ Includes electricity-only and combined heat and power plants whose primary business is to sell electricity, or electricity and heat, to the public. 10/ Weighted averages of end-use fuel prices are derived from the prices shown in each sector and the corresponding sectoral consumption. Btu = British thermal unit. - - = Not applicable. Note: Data for 2007 and 2008 are model results and may differ slightly from official EIA data reports. Sources: 2007 and 2008 prices for motor gasoline, distillate fuel oil, and jet fuel are based on prices in the Energy Information Administration (EIA), Petroleum Marketing Annual 2008, DOE/EIA-0487(2008) (Washington, DC, August 2009). 2007 residential and commercial natural gas delivered prices: EIA, Natural Gas Annual 2007, DOE/EIA-0131(2007) (Washington, DC, January, 2009). 2008 residential and commercial natural gas delivered prices: EIA, Natural Gas Monthly, DOE/EIA-0130(2009/07) (Washington, DC, July 2009). 2007 and 2008 industrial natural gas delivered prices are estimated based on: EIA, Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey 1994 and industrial and wellhead prices from the Natural Gas Annual 2007, DOE/EIA-0131(2007) (Washington, DC, January, 2009) and the Natural Gas Monthly, DOE/EIA-0130(2009/07) (Washington, DC, July 2009). 2007 transportation sector natural gas delivered prices are based on: EIA, Natural Gas Annual 2007, DOE/EIA-0131(2007) (Washington, DC, January, 2009) and estimated State taxes, Federal taxes, and dispensing costs or charges. 2008 transportation sector natural gas delivered prices are model results. 2007 and 2008 electric power sector natural gas prices: EIA, Electric Power Monthly, April 2008 and April 2009, Table 4.13.B. 2007 and 2008 coal prices based on: EIA, Quarterly Coal Report, October-December 2008, DOE/EIA-0121(2008/4Q) (Washington, DC, March 2009) and EIA, AEO2010 National Energy Modeling System run aeo2010r.d111809a. 2007 and 2008 electricity prices: EIA, Annual Energy Review 2008, DOE/EIA-0384(2008) (Washington, DC, June 2009). 2007 and 2008 E85 prices derived from monthly prices in the Clean Cities Alternative Fuel Price Report. Projections: EIA, AEO2010 National Energy Modeling System run aeo2010r.d111809a.



### Table 21. Carbon Dioxide Emissions by Sector and Source **(million metric tons carbon dioxide equivalent, unless otherwise noted) New England**  **2008-** Sector and Source **2007 2008**  **2009 2010**  **2011 2012**  **2013 2014**  **2015 2016**  **2017 2018**  **2019 2020**  **2021 2022**  **2023 2024**  **2025 2026**  **2027 2028**  **2029 2030**  **2031 2032**  **2033 2034**  **2035 2035** 

**Residential** Petroleum 22 20 21 20 20 19 19 19 18 18 18 17 17 17 17 16 16 16 16 16 16 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 14-1.2% Natural Gas 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 0.7% Coal 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0-0.8% Electricity 1/ 18 16 16 15 13 14 13 13 13 14 14 14 14 14 14 15 15 16 16 16 16 17 17 17 17 17 17 18 18 0.4% **Total 50**  **46 47**  **45 43**  **43 42**  **42 42**  **42 42**  **42 42**  **42 42**  **42 43**  **43 43**  **43 44**  **44 44**  **44 44**  **45 44**  **44 45** **-0.1%**

**Commercial** Petroleum 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5-0.7% Natural Gas 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 0.9% Coal 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0% Electricity 1/ 22 20 17 17 16 17 17 17 18 18 18 19 19 19 19 19 20 20 20 21 21 21 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 0.4% **Total 35**  **33 30**  **30 29**  **30 30**  **30 31**  **31 31**  **32 32**  **32 32**  **32 33**  **33 34**  **34 34**  **34 35**  **35 35**  **35 35**  **35 36**  **0.3%**

**Industrial 2/** Petroleum 6 6 6 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5-0.4% Natural Gas 3/ 5 5 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 0.5%Coal 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0-0.6% Electricity 1/ 7 6 6 5 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 5 5 5 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5-0.8% **Total 19**  **17 16**  **15 15**  **16 16**  **16 16**  **17 17**  **17 17**  **17 17**  **17 17**  **17 17**  **17 16**  **16 16**  **16 16**  **16 16**  **16 16** **-0.3%**

**Transportation** Petroleum 4/ 76 72 69 70 72 73 73 73 73 72 73 72 73 73 73 72 71 71 71 71 71 71 70 70 70 70 70 70 70-0.1% Natural Gas 5/ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3.0% Electricity 1/ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.7% **Total 76**  **73 70**  **71 73**  **73 73**  **73 73**  **73 73**  **73 73**  **74 74**  **73 72**  **72 72**  **72 72**  **72 72**  **72 72**  **71 72**  **71 71** **-0.1%**

**Electric Power 6/** Petroleum 5 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2-1.3% Natural Gas 21 19 21 18 14 15 14 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 16 17 18 19 19 20 20 21 22 22 22 22 22 22 23 0.6% Coal 19 18 13 15 16 17 17 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 19 0.0% Other 7/ 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 0.0% **Total 47**  **43 39**  **38 34**  **36 35**  **36 36**  **37 37**  **38 39**  **39 39**  **39 41**  **42 42**  **42 42**  **43 44**  **44 44**  **45 45**  **45 46**  **0.2%**

**Total by Fuel** Petroleum 3/ 116 107 104 104 105 106 105 105 104 104 103 103 103 103 102 101 100 100 100 99 99 99 98 98 98 97 97 97 96-0.4% Natural Gas 43 42 42 40 35 37 37 37 37 39 39 40 41 42 41 42 43 45 45 46 46 47 48 48 48 49 49 50 50 0.7% Coal 20 19 14 16 17 17 18 18 18 19 18 18 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 0.0% Other 7/ 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 0.0% **Total 181**  **170 163**  **162 160**  **162 162**  **162 162**  **163 163**  **163 165**  **165 165**  **164 164**  **166 166**  **166 166**  **167 167**  **167 167**  **167 167**  **167 168**  **0.0%**

**Carbon Dioxide Emissions (tons per person) 12.4**  **11.5 11.0**  **10.9 10.7**  **10.8 10.7**  **10.7 10.6**  **10.6 10.6**  **10.6 10.6**  **10.6 10.5**  **10.4 10.4**  **10.5 10.4**  **10.4 10.4**  **10.4 10.4**  **10.4 10.3**  **10.3 10.3**  **10.3 10.3** **-0.4%**

1/ Emissions from the electric power sector are distributed to the end-use sectors. 2/ Fuel consumption includes energy for combined heat and power plants, except those plants whose primary business is to sell electricity, or electricity and heat, to the public. 3/ Includes lease and plant fuel. 4/ This includes carbon dioxide from international bunker fuels, both civilian and military, which are excluded from the accounting of carbon dioxide emissions under the United Nations convention. From 1990 through 2008, international bunker fuels accounted for 86 to 130 million metric tons annually. 5/ Includes pipeline fuel natural gas and compressed natural gas used as vehicle fuel. 6/ Includes electricity-only and combined heat and power plants whose primary business is to sell electricity, or electricity and heat, to the public. 7/ Includes emissions from geothermal power and nonbiogenic emissions from municipal waste. - - = Not applicable. Note: Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. Data for 2007 and 2008 are model results and may differ slightly from official EIA data reports. Sources: 2007 and 2008 emissions and emission factors: Energy Information Administration (EIA), Emissions of Greenhouse Gases in the United States 2008, DOE/EIA-0573(2008) (Washington, DC, December 2009). Projections: EIA, AEO2010 National Energy Modeling System run aeo2010r.d111809a.



### Table 22. Carbon Dioxide Emissions by Sector and Source **(million metric tons carbon dioxide equivalent, unless otherwise noted) Middle Atlantic**  **2008-** Sector and Source **2007 2008**  **2009 2010**  **2011 2012**  **2013 2014**  **2015 2016**  **2017 2018**  **2019 2020**  **2021 2022**  **2023 2024**  **2025 2026**  **2027 2028**  **2029 2030**  **2031 2032**  **2033 2034**  **2035 2035** 

**Residential** Petroleum 27 25 26 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 21 20 20 20 19 19 19 19 18 18 18 18 18 17 17 17 17-1.4% Natural Gas 47 46 47 48 46 46 46 46 46 47 47 47 47 48 48 48 48 49 49 49 49 50 49 49 49 50 50 50 50 0.3% Coal 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0-0.7% Electricity 1/ 71 66 60 62 61 59 58 60 59 59 58 58 58 58 58 59 60 61 61 61 62 62 63 65 65 66 66 68 70 0.2% **Total 145**  **137 133**  **135 132**  **128 127**  **129 128**  **127 126**  **126 126**  **126 127**  **127 128**  **129 129**  **129 130**  **130 131**  **132 132**  **133 133**  **134 136**  **0.0%**

**Commercial** Petroleum 15 14 14 13 14 14 14 14 14 14 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 12 12-0.4% Natural Gas 33 33 32 34 34 35 35 35 35 35 36 36 36 36 37 37 37 38 38 38 39 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 0.9% Coal 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 0.0% Electricity 1/ 88 84 75 79 81 78 79 82 82 82 82 82 81 81 81 82 82 83 82 83 84 84 85 86 87 87 88 89 91 0.3% **Total 138**  **133 123**  **128 130**  **129 129**  **133 133**  **133 132**  **132 132**  **132 132**  **133 134**  **135 135**  **136 137**  **137 139**  **141 141**  **142 144**  **145 148**  **0.4%**

**Industrial 2/** Petroleum 35 30 31 29 31 31 31 30 29 28 28 27 25 25 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24-0.9% Natural Gas 3/ 18 19 17 19 19 20 21 22 21 21 22 22 21 22 22 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 0.3% Coal 26 25 13 15 17 19 21 22 22 23 23 23 24 24 24 23 23 23 23 22 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 18 18-1.3% Electricity 1/ 38 34 27 26 27 27 29 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 30 30 30 30 30 30 29 29 29 30 29 29 30 30 31-0.4% **Total 117**  **108 88**  **88 94**  **97 102**  **105 104**  **103 104**  **103 101**  **101 99**  **98 98**  **98 97**  **97 97**  **96 95**  **95 94**  **93 93**  **93 93** **-0.6%**

**Transportation** Petroleum 4/ 213 202 193 209 228 229 228 227 226 225 225 224 224 224 225 223 225 225 225 225 226 224 222 222 221 220 220 218 218 0.3% Natural Gas 5/ 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 0.9% Electricity 1/ 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 1.5% **Total 218**  **207 197**  **214 233**  **233 232**  **231 231**  **230 230**  **229 229**  **229 229**  **228 230**  **230 230**  **231 231**  **230 228**  **228 227**  **226 226**  **225 224** **0.3%**

**Electric Power 6/** Petroleum 9 4 8 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 1.8% Natural Gas 39 38 32 33 31 28 26 26 29 28 29 29 29 28 29 29 30 31 31 31 32 32 33 35 35 35 36 37 38 0.0% Coal 149 140 121 126 130 128 131 139 136 135 134 133 132 133 133 133 135 135 134 135 135 135 137 138 138 140 141 142 146 0.1% Other 7/ 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 0.0% **Total 200**  **186 164**  **169 171**  **166 168**  **175 175**  **174 173**  **172 172**  **171 172**  **173 175**  **176 175**  **176 177**  **178 180**  **183 184**  **185 187**  **189 194** **0.2%**

**Total by Fuel** Petroleum 3/ 299 275 271 283 304 304 303 301 298 296 295 292 290 290 288 286 288 288 288 288 288 286 284 283 282 280 280 278 278 0.0% Natural Gas 140 139 131 137 132 131 130 131 134 134 136 137 137 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 148 149 150 151 153 155 0.4% Coal 177 167 136 142 149 149 154 163 160 160 158 158 158 159 158 158 159 160 158 159 159 159 160 161 160 161 161 163 165 0.0% Other 7/ 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 0.0% **Total 619**  **584 542**  **565 588**  **587 590**  **598 596**  **593 592**  **590 588**  **588 588**  **587 590**  **592 591**  **593 594**  **593 593**  **595 594**  **594 595**  **597 601**  **0.1%**

**Carbon Dioxide Emissions (tons per person) 15.1**  **14.2 13.1**  **13.7 14.2**  **14.1 14.1**  **14.3 14.2**  **14.1 14.0**  **13.9 13.8**  **13.8 13.7**  **13.7 13.7**  **13.8 13.7**  **13.8 13.8**  **13.7 13.7**  **13.7 13.7**  **13.7 13.7**  **13.7 13.8** **-0.1%**

1/ Emissions from the electric power sector are distributed to the end-use sectors. 2/ Fuel consumption includes energy for combined heat and power plants, except those plants whose primary business is to sell electricity, or electricity and heat, to the public. 3/ Includes lease and plant fuel. 4/ This includes carbon dioxide from international bunker fuels, both civilian and military, which are excluded from the accounting of carbon dioxide emissions under the United Nations convention. From 1990 through 2008, international bunker fuels accounted for 86 to 130 million metric tons annually. 5/ Includes pipeline fuel natural gas and compressed natural gas used as vehicle fuel. 6/ Includes electricity-only and combined heat and power plants whose primary business is to sell electricity, or electricity and heat, to the public. 7/ Includes emissions from geothermal power and nonbiogenic emissions from municipal waste. - - = Not applicable. Note: Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. Data for 2007 and 2008 are model results and may differ slightly from official EIA data reports. Sources: 2007 and 2008 emissions and emission factors: Energy Information Administration (EIA), Emissions of Greenhouse Gases in the United States 2008, DOE/EIA-0573(2008) (Washington, DC, December 2009). Projections: EIA, AEO2010 National Energy Modeling System run aeo2010r.d111809a.



### Table 23. Carbon Dioxide Emissions by Sector and Source **(million metric tons carbon dioxide equivalent, unless otherwise noted) East North Central**  **2008-** Sector and Source **2007 2008**  **2009 2010**  **2011 2012**  **2013 2014**  **2015 2016**  **2017 2018**  **2019 2020**  **2021 2022**  **2023 2024**  **2025 2026**  **2027 2028**  **2029 2030**  **2031 2032**  **2033 2034**  **2035 2035** 

**Residential** Petroleum 10 10 10 10 10 10 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 8-0.7% Natural Gas 72 77 74 73 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 69 69 69 69 69 69 68 68 68 67 67 67 66 66 66-0.6% Coal 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0-1.3% Electricity 1/ 154 148 143 149 150 148 139 138 119 121 119 122 124 125 130 132 133 128 142 138 145 146 144 150 150 154 150 151 156 0.2% **Total 237**  **235 227**  **232 230**  **228 219**  **218 199**  **200 198**  **200 202**  **203 209**  **210 211**  **206 220**  **216 222**  **223 220**  **226 226**  **230 226**  **226 231** **-0.1%**

**Commercial** Petroleum 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4-0.3% Natural Gas 37 40 39 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 43 0.2% Coal 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0.0% Electricity 1/ 153 164 155 164 170 170 165 165 146 148 148 152 155 157 164 167 169 164 181 177 185 187 186 194 196 202 198 200 208 0.9% **Total 196**  **209 200**  **209 215**  **215 210**  **210 191**  **194 193**  **197 201**  **202 210**  **213 214**  **210 227**  **224 232**  **234 233**  **241 243**  **249 246**  **247 255** **0.7%**

**Industrial 2/** Petroleum 53 49 48 57 58 59 61 61 60 60 60 57 54 53 53 52 52 51 51 53 53 53 54 53 53 53 53 54 55 0.5% Natural Gas 3/ 59 60 53 53 55 58 59 60 61 61 61 63 64 64 64 65 64 65 65 63 63 62 61 62 62 62 62 61 60 0.1% Coal 59 58 39 42 44 46 48 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 52 52 51 51 50 49 49 48 47 46 45-0.9% Electricity 1/ 163 154 134 136 145 149 149 151 133 135 134 137 140 141 147 147 147 141 155 150 156 156 153 158 157 160 156 155 160 0.1% **Total 335**  **320 274**  **287 302**  **313 317**  **325 307**  **309 307**  **310 312**  **311 316**  **317 316**  **310 323**  **318 323**  **321 318**  **322 321**  **323 318**  **317 321**  **0.0%**

**Transportation** Petroleum 4/ 268 258 246 249 255 257 256 256 255 252 249 248 250 248 246 244 245 247 247 248 247 247 246 248 246 247 247 247 246-0.2% Natural Gas 5/ 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 0.9% Electricity 1/ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3.0% **Total 272**  **262 250**  **253 260**  **261 261**  **260 259**  **257 254**  **253 254**  **252 251**  **248 250**  **252 252**  **253 253**  **253 252**  **253 252**  **253 253**  **253 253** **-0.1%**

**Electric Power 6/** Petroleum 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1-2.0% Natural Gas 17 12 28 30 26 23 18 15 21 20 22 21 20 20 14 13 12 15 20 22 25 29 27 29 31 33 34 36 36 4.2% Coal 450 451 402 417 437 442 434 439 376 382 377 388 398 401 426 432 435 417 456 442 459 458 455 471 471 482 469 470 486 0.3% Other 7/ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0.0% **Total 471**  **467 432**  **450 466**  **467 454**  **456 399**  **405 401**  **411 420**  **423 442**  **447 449**  **434 479**  **467 487**  **490 484**  **503 504**  **518 506**  **508 525** **0.4%**

**Total by Fuel** Petroleum 3/ 338 323 309 320 328 331 331 331 329 326 323 318 317 314 313 309 311 311 312 314 314 314 313 314 313 313 314 314 315-0.1% Natural Gas 190 192 198 200 195 195 190 188 195 195 196 197 198 199 192 191 190 195 199 200 202 205 202 205 206 208 210 210 210 0.3% Coal 511 511 443 460 482 490 484 493 430 437 432 443 453 455 480 486 489 471 510 496 512 511 506 522 521 532 518 517 533 0.2% Other 7/ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0.0% **Total 1040**  **1026 952**  **982 1007**  **1016 1006**  **1013 955**  **959 952**  **960 969**  **969 986**  **988 991**  **978 1022**  **1010 1029**  **1031 1023**  **1042 1041**  **1055 1042**  **1043 1059**  **0.1%**

**Carbon Dioxide Emissions (tons per person) 22.2**  **21.8 20.2**  **20.7 21.2**  **21.3 21.0**  **21.0 19.7**  **19.8 19.5**  **19.6 19.8**  **19.7 20.0**  **20.0 20.0**  **19.7 20.6**  **20.3 20.6**  **20.6 20.4**  **20.8 20.7**  **21.0 20.7**  **20.7 21.0** **-0.1%**

1/ Emissions from the electric power sector are distributed to the end-use sectors. 2/ Fuel consumption includes energy for combined heat and power plants, except those plants whose primary business is to sell electricity, or electricity and heat, to the public. 3/ Includes lease and plant fuel. 4/ This includes carbon dioxide from international bunker fuels, both civilian and military, which are excluded from the accounting of carbon dioxide emissions under the United Nations convention. From 1990 through 2008, international bunker fuels accounted for 86 to 130 million metric tons annually. 5/ Includes pipeline fuel natural gas and compressed natural gas used as vehicle fuel. 6/ Includes electricity-only and combined heat and power plants whose primary business is to sell electricity, or electricity and heat, to the public. 7/ Includes emissions from geothermal power and nonbiogenic emissions from municipal waste. - - = Not applicable. Note: Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. Data for 2007 and 2008 are model results and may differ slightly from official EIA data reports. Sources: 2007 and 2008 emissions and emission factors: Energy Information Administration (EIA), Emissions of Greenhouse Gases in the United States 2008, DOE/EIA-0573(2008) (Washington, DC, December 2009). Projections: EIA, AEO2010 National Energy Modeling System run aeo2010r.d111809a.



### Table 24. Carbon Dioxide Emissions by Sector and Source **(million metric tons carbon dioxide equivalent, unless otherwise noted) West North Central**  **2008-** Sector and Source **2007 2008**  **2009 2010**  **2011 2012**  **2013 2014**  **2015 2016**  **2017 2018**  **2019 2020**  **2021 2022**  **2023 2024**  **2025 2026**  **2027 2028**  **2029 2030**  **2031 2032**  **2033 2034**  **2035 2035** 

**Residential** Petroleum 6 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3-1.5% Natural Gas 23 25 24 24 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 22 22 22-0.5% Coal 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0-1.0% Electricity 1/ 88 88 89 89 91 91 90 90 90 90 90 90 91 91 90 90 90 91 93 92 93 95 93 96 95 96 95 96 97 0.4% **Total 116**  **118 118**  **118 117**  **118 117**  **116 117**  **117 116**  **117 117**  **117 116**  **116 117**  **118 119**  **119 120**  **121 119**  **122 121**  **122 121**  **121 123**  **0.1%**

**Commercial** Petroleum 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3-0.1% Natural Gas 15 17 16 17 16 16 16 16 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 0.2% Coal 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0.0% Electricity 1/ 85 86 87 86 88 89 90 90 91 92 92 92 92 93 91 92 92 93 94 94 95 97 95 98 98 99 98 98 100 0.6% **Total 104**  **106 107**  **106 109**  **110 111**  **111 112**  **112 113**  **113 113**  **114 112**  **113 113**  **114 116**  **116 116**  **118 117**  **119 119**  **120 120**  **120 122**  **0.5%**

**Industrial 2/** Petroleum 33 31 30 33 34 35 35 35 35 35 35 34 33 33 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 33 33 32 33 33 32 33 33 0.2% Natural Gas 3/ 28 31 31 32 33 34 35 35 35 35 35 36 36 36 37 37 37 37 37 36 36 36 36 36 38 38 38 38 38 0.7% Coal 21 19 16 16 16 17 19 19 19 19 20 20 20 21 21 21 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 29 29 29 29 1.5% Electricity 1/ 70 70 65 63 69 72 75 76 77 77 77 77 77 77 75 74 74 74 74 73 73 73 71 72 72 71 70 70 71 0.1% **Total 151**  **152 141**  **144 152**  **158 163**  **165 166**  **167 167**  **167 167**  **167 165**  **165 164**  **165 166**  **166 166**  **168 167**  **168 171**  **171 170**  **171 171**  **0.5%**

**Transportation** Petroleum 4/ 144 135 128 124 121 123 123 123 123 122 124 123 121 121 121 120 121 122 122 122 123 123 123 124 124 124 125 125 125-0.3% Natural Gas 5/ 5 5 5 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 1.1% Electricity 1/ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.4% **Total 149**  **140 134**  **129 127**  **128 129**  **129 129**  **127 129**  **129 126**  **127 127**  **126 127**  **127 128**  **129 129**  **129 129**  **130 130**  **131 131**  **131 132** **-0.2%**

**Electric Power 6/** Petroleum 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2.8% Natural Gas 8 6 6 8 9 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 9 9 9 10 9 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 1.6% Coal 233 236 234 229 238 242 245 246 248 250 249 250 251 250 246 246 246 247 250 249 250 254 249 254 254 255 253 253 258 0.3% Other 7/ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0% **Total 242**  **243 241**  **238 248**  **251 255**  **256 258**  **260 259**  **260 261**  **261 256**  **256 256**  **258 261**  **260 261**  **265 260**  **265 265**  **267 264**  **265 269**  **0.4%**

**Total by Fuel** Petroleum 3/ 187 174 167 165 163 165 166 166 166 164 166 164 161 161 161 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 163 163 163 164 165 165-0.2% Natural Gas 78 84 82 86 86 87 87 87 88 88 88 89 90 90 91 92 91 92 92 92 91 92 92 92 94 94 94 94 94 0.4% Coal 255 257 251 246 255 260 265 267 269 271 270 272 273 273 268 268 268 271 274 274 277 281 277 283 284 286 283 284 288 0.4% Other 7/ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0% **Total 521**  **516 500**  **497 505**  **513 519**  **521 523**  **523 525**  **526 524**  **524 520**  **520 520**  **524 528**  **529 531**  **536 532**  **538 541**  **544 542**  **543 548**  **0.2%**

**Carbon Dioxide Emissions (tons per person) 25.9**  **25.5 24.5**  **24.3 24.5**  **24.7 24.9**  **24.8 24.8**  **24.7 24.6**  **24.5 24.3**  **24.2 23.9**  **23.8 23.7**  **23.8 23.9**  **23.8 23.8**  **24.0 23.7**  **23.9 23.9**  **24.0 23.8**  **23.8 24.0** **-0.2%**

1/ Emissions from the electric power sector are distributed to the end-use sectors. 2/ Fuel consumption includes energy for combined heat and power plants, except those plants whose primary business is to sell electricity, or electricity and heat, to the public. 3/ Includes lease and plant fuel. 4/ This includes carbon dioxide from international bunker fuels, both civilian and military, which are excluded from the accounting of carbon dioxide emissions under the United Nations convention. From 1990 through 2008, international bunker fuels accounted for 86 to 130 million metric tons annually. 5/ Includes pipeline fuel natural gas and compressed natural gas used as vehicle fuel. 6/ Includes electricity-only and combined heat and power plants whose primary business is to sell electricity, or electricity and heat, to the public. 7/ Includes emissions from geothermal power and nonbiogenic emissions from municipal waste. - - = Not applicable. Note: Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. Data for 2007 and 2008 are model results and may differ slightly from official EIA data reports. Sources: 2007 and 2008 emissions and emission factors: Energy Information Administration (EIA), Emissions of Greenhouse Gases in the United States 2008, DOE/EIA-0573(2008) (Washington, DC, December 2009). Projections: EIA, AEO2010 National Energy Modeling System run aeo2010r.d111809a.



### Table 25. Carbon Dioxide Emissions by Sector and Source **(million metric tons carbon dioxide equivalent, unless otherwise noted) South Atlantic**  **2008-** Sector and Source **2007 2008**  **2009 2010**  **2011 2012**  **2013 2014**  **2015 2016**  **2017 2018**  **2019 2020**  **2021 2022**  **2023 2024**  **2025 2026**  **2027 2028**  **2029 2030**  **2031 2032**  **2033 2034**  **2035 2035** 

**Residential** Petroleum 10 10 10 10 9 9 9 9 9 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7-1.3% Natural Gas 23 24 24 25 24 24 24 24 24 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 0.4% Coal 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0-1.3% Electricity 1/ 219 209 207 193 203 207 208 209 212 213 213 214 217 220 221 223 224 226 225 228 228 231 231 232 232 233 232 232 236 0.5% **Total 252**  **242 241**  **227 236**  **241 241**  **242 245**  **246 246**  **247 251**  **253 254**  **256 257**  **259 258**  **261 261**  **265 264**  **265 265**  **266 265**  **265 269**  **0.4%**

**Commercial** Petroleum 6 6 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5-0.1% Natural Gas 20 20 20 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 22 22 22 22 23 23 23 23 23 23 24 24 24 24 24 25 25 25 25 0.9% Coal 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0% Electricity 1/ 197 189 182 173 186 192 195 197 202 204 206 208 211 214 217 219 220 223 223 227 227 231 233 234 236 237 238 239 245 1.0% **Total 223**  **215 208**  **199 212**  **218 222**  **224 229**  **232 233**  **236 239**  **242 245**  **247 249**  **252 252**  **256 257**  **261 262**  **264 266**  **268 269**  **270 276**  **0.9%**

**Industrial 2/** Petroleum 41 35 36 33 35 36 36 35 35 35 34 34 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33-0.3% Natural Gas 3/ 27 26 25 25 25 26 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 26 26 26 26 26 27 26 26 0.0% Coal 29 29 23 23 24 26 27 28 28 28 29 29 29 29 29 29 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 27 27 27 27 26 26-0.4% Electricity 1/ 89 81 70 63 68 72 76 77 79 79 78 78 78 78 77 75 74 74 72 72 70 70 68 67 66 64 63 62 62-1.0% **Total 186**  **172 153**  **144 153**  **161 166**  **168 170**  **169 168**  **168 167**  **167 166**  **164 163**  **162 160**  **160 158**  **157 156**  **154 152**  **150 149**  **148 147** **-0.6%**

**Transportation** Petroleum 4/ 373 355 339 336 338 341 343 344 345 346 349 351 354 357 361 364 368 372 376 380 384 388 391 396 400 404 407 406 409 0.5% Natural Gas 5/ 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 1.5% Electricity 1/ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 3.3% **Total 377**  **359 343**  **340 342**  **345 347**  **348 349**  **350 353**  **355 359**  **362 365**  **369 373**  **377 381**  **386 390**  **393 397**  **402 406**  **410 414**  **413 416**  **0.5%**

**Electric Power 6/** Petroleum 21 13 15 15 16 16 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 0.5% Petroleum Natural Gas 61 59 44 44 48 50 50 51 51 52 53 54 55 57 58 60 61 63 64 66 67 69 70 69 68 67 67 65 64 0.3% Coal 421 404 397 366 391 403 412 415 424 426 426 429 434 437 439 440 440 443 439 443 441 446 445 447 449 450 450 451 462 0.5% Other 7/ 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 0.0% **Total 506**  **480 459**  **429 458**  **472 480**  **484 494**  **497 497**  **501 508**  **513 516**  **518 520**  **524 521**  **527 526**  **533 533**  **534 535**  **536 535**  **535 545** **0.5%**

**Total by Fuel** Petroleum 3/ 451 419 406 399 403 408 408 408 409 410 412 413 415 419 422 425 429 433 437 441 445 448 452 456 460 464 467 467 469 0.4% Natural Gas 134 133 116 118 121 124 125 127 128 129 130 132 133 136 137 139 140 143 144 146 148 150 151 150 149 148 149 148 147 0.4% Coal 451 434 420 390 416 430 439 443 453 455 455 458 464 467 468 469 469 472 467 471 469 475 473 475 477 478 477 478 489 0.4% Other 7/ 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 0.0% **Total 1039**  **988 945**  **911 944**  **965 976**  **982 993**  **997 1000**  **1006 1016**  **1025 1031**  **1036 1042**  **1050 1052**  **1062 1066**  **1076 1079**  **1085 1089**  **1093 1097**  **1096 1108**  **0.4%**

**Carbon Dioxide Emissions (tons per person) 18.0**  **16.9 15.9**  **15.1 15.4**  **15.5 15.5**  **15.4 15.3**  **15.1 15.0**  **14.8 14.8**  **14.7 14.5**  **14.4 14.3**  **14.2 14.0**  **14.0 13.8**  **13.7 13.6**  **13.5 13.4**  **13.2 13.1**  **12.9 12.9** **-1.0%**

1/ Emissions from the electric power sector are distributed to the end-use sectors. 2/ Fuel consumption includes energy for combined heat and power plants, except those plants whose primary business is to sell electricity, or electricity and heat, to the public. 3/ Includes lease and plant fuel. 4/ This includes carbon dioxide from international bunker fuels, both civilian and military, which are excluded from the accounting of carbon dioxide emissions under the United Nations convention. From 1990 through 2008, international bunker fuels accounted for 86 to 130 million metric tons annually. 5/ Includes pipeline fuel natural gas and compressed natural gas used as vehicle fuel. 6/ Includes electricity-only and combined heat and power plants whose primary business is to sell electricity, or electricity and heat, to the public. 7/ Includes emissions from geothermal power and nonbiogenic emissions from municipal waste. - - = Not applicable. Note: Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. Data for 2007 and 2008 are model results and may differ slightly from official EIA data reports. Sources: 2007 and 2008 emissions and emission factors: Energy Information Administration (EIA), Emissions of Greenhouse Gases in the United States 2008, DOE/EIA-0573(2008) (Washington, DC, December 2009). Projections: EIA, AEO2010 National Energy Modeling System run aeo2010r.d111809a.



### Table 26. Carbon Dioxide Emissions by Sector and Source **(million metric tons carbon dioxide equivalent, unless otherwise noted) East South Central**  **2008-** Sector and Source **2007 2008**  **2009 2010**  **2011 2012**  **2013 2014**  **2015 2016**  **2017 2018**  **2019 2020**  **2021 2022**  **2023 2024**  **2025 2026**  **2027 2028**  **2029 2030**  **2031 2032**  **2033 2034**  **2035 2035** 

**Residential** Petroleum 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1-1.3% Natural Gas 9 10 10 10 10 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8-1.1% Coal 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0-3.0% Electricity 1/ 96 94 83 93 97 97 92 90 95 97 98 99 100 101 101 103 103 105 102 105 105 107 108 109 110 111 111 112 113 0.7% **Total 107**  **106 94**  **105 109**  **108 103**  **101 106**  **108 109**  **110 111**  **111 112**  **113 113**  **115 113**  **115 115**  **117 117**  **119 119**  **121 120**  **121 122**  **0.5%**

**Commercial** Petroleum 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2-0.6% Natural Gas 7 7 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0.4% Coal 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0% Electricity 1/ 70 68 59 67 73 73 71 70 75 76 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 84 86 86 89 90 91 92 94 94 96 97 1.3% **Total 79**  **78 68**  **77 83**  **83 81**  **79 84**  **86 88**  **89 90**  **91 92**  **93 94**  **95 94**  **97 97**  **99 100**  **101 103**  **104 105**  **106 107**  **1.2%**

**Industrial 2/** Petroleum 28 24 25 25 26 26 26 25 25 25 25 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 25 25 25 24 25 24 0.0% Natural Gas 3/ 24 25 22 22 23 24 24 25 25 25 25 25 25 26 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24-0.2% Coal 21 21 16 16 17 19 19 20 20 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 20 20 20 20 20 20 19 19 19 19 18-0.5% Electricity 1/ 99 93 72 80 88 90 89 87 93 94 95 95 96 95 94 94 93 93 89 91 89 89 89 89 88 87 86 86 86-0.3% **Total 172**  **164 134**  **143 153**  **158 158**  **157 163**  **164 166**  **166 166**  **166 165**  **164 163**  **163 159**  **160 158**  **158 157**  **157 156**  **155 154**  **153 152** **-0.3%**

**Transportation** Petroleum 4/ 137 130 124 116 110 112 112 113 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 118 118 119 120 120 121 122 122 122 120 121 121-0.3% Natural Gas 5/ 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 0.7% Electricity 1/ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.2% **Total 141**  **134 128**  **120 114**  **115 116**  **116 117**  **117 118**  **118 119**  **119 120**  **120 121**  **122 123**  **124 124**  **125 125**  **126 127**  **126 125**  **125 126** **-0.2%**

**Electric Power 6/** Petroleum 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1-4.1% Natural Gas 21 19 29 25 24 21 14 11 15 15 15 16 17 17 16 16 17 18 16 18 18 19 21 23 24 25 25 26 25 1.1% Coal 240 234 184 215 233 239 237 234 246 251 256 256 258 259 260 263 262 264 258 264 262 266 264 265 266 267 266 268 269 0.5% Other 7/ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0% **Total 264**  **256 213**  **240 258**  **261 252**  **246 262**  **267 272**  **273 276**  **277 277**  **280 280**  **283 276**  **283 281**  **285 287**  **289 290**  **293 292**  **295 296**  **0.5%**

**Total by Fuel** Petroleum 3/ 172 162 154 145 140 142 142 142 143 143 143 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 147 148 148 149 149 150 151 150 149 149 150-0.3% Natural Gas 65 65 71 68 67 66 58 56 61 60 61 62 63 63 62 62 63 64 62 63 63 64 66 68 68 69 70 70 69 0.3% Coal 262 256 200 231 251 257 257 255 267 272 277 277 280 280 282 284 283 285 279 285 283 286 285 285 285 287 285 287 288 0.4% Other 7/ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0% **Total 500**  **482 425**  **444 458**  **465 458**  **453 470**  **475 481**  **482 486**  **487 488**  **490 491**  **494 488**  **496 494**  **499 500**  **503 505**  **506 504**  **506 507**  **0.2%**

**Carbon Dioxide Emissions (tons per person) 28.0**  **26.8 23.5**  **24.4 25.0**  **25.2 24.7**  **24.3 25.0**  **25.1 25.3**  **25.2 25.3**  **25.2 25.1**  **25.0 24.9**  **24.9 24.5**  **24.7 24.5**  **24.6 24.5**  **24.5 24.5**  **24.4 24.2**  **24.2 24.1** **-0.4%**

1/ Emissions from the electric power sector are distributed to the end-use sectors. 2/ Fuel consumption includes energy for combined heat and power plants, except those plants whose primary business is to sell electricity, or electricity and heat, to the public. 3/ Includes lease and plant fuel. 4/ This includes carbon dioxide from international bunker fuels, both civilian and military, which are excluded from the accounting of carbon dioxide emissions under the United Nations convention. From 1990 through 2008, international bunker fuels accounted for 86 to 130 million metric tons annually. 5/ Includes pipeline fuel natural gas and compressed natural gas used as vehicle fuel. 6/ Includes electricity-only and combined heat and power plants whose primary business is to sell electricity, or electricity and heat, to the public. 7/ Includes emissions from geothermal power and nonbiogenic emissions from municipal waste. - - = Not applicable. Note: Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. Data for 2007 and 2008 are model results and may differ slightly from official EIA data reports. Sources: 2007 and 2008 emissions and emission factors: Energy Information Administration (EIA), Emissions of Greenhouse Gases in the United States 2008, DOE/EIA-0573(2008) (Washington, DC, December 2009). Projections: EIA, AEO2010 National Energy Modeling System run aeo2010r.d111809a.



### Table 27. Carbon Dioxide Emissions by Sector and Source **(million metric tons carbon dioxide equivalent, unless otherwise noted) West South Central**  **2008-** Sector and Source **2007 2008**  **2009 2010**  **2011 2012**  **2013 2014**  **2015 2016**  **2017 2018**  **2019 2020**  **2021 2022**  **2023 2024**  **2025 2026**  **2027 2028**  **2029 2030**  **2031 2032**  **2033 2034**  **2035 2035** 

**Residential** Petroleum 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 0.0% Natural Gas 18 18 17 18 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 17 17 17 17 17-0.2% Coal 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0-0.9% Electricity 1/ 127 131 133 134 133 132 129 128 129 128 127 127 126 127 128 129 129 131 130 133 133 135 136 135 136 137 138 139 139 0.2% **Total 148**  **152 153**  **155 153**  **152 149**  **148 149**  **148 147**  **147 146**  **147 148**  **149 150**  **152 151**  **153 153**  **155 156**  **155 156**  **157 158**  **159 159**  **0.2%**

**Commercial** Petroleum 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3-0.2% Natural Gas 14 15 14 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 18 18 18 18 18 18 19 19 0.9% Coal 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0% Electricity 1/ 112 114 117 119 120 121 121 121 124 123 123 124 123 125 127 128 129 132 131 134 135 137 139 138 140 142 144 146 147 0.9% **Total 129**  **132 134**  **138 139**  **140 139**  **139 143**  **142 142**  **143 143**  **144 146**  **148 149**  **152 151**  **154 155**  **157 159**  **159 161**  **163 165**  **167 168**  **0.9%**

**Industrial 2/** Petroleum 153 146 145 130 133 135 132 131 133 132 131 132 137 138 139 139 139 139 139 138 139 139 137 140 140 139 138 138 133-0.3% Natural Gas 3/ 153 154 149 150 153 159 162 165 167 168 170 170 171 171 171 170 169 168 167 167 167 167 166 166 165 164 164 163 166 0.3% Coal 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 21 21 21 21 20 20 21 21 21 21 21 21 4.6% Electricity 1/ 106 102 91 87 86 90 91 91 93 92 91 90 89 89 89 88 87 88 86 86 85 85 85 83 83 82 82 82 81-0.9% **Total 419**  **408 391**  **373 379**  **390 391**  **399 406**  **406 407**  **409 414**  **417 418**  **416 415**  **416 413**  **412 412**  **411 409**  **410 408**  **407 406**  **405 400** **-0.1%**

**Transportation** Petroleum 4/ 302 280 267 260 259 263 265 267 269 270 273 275 278 280 283 286 289 292 295 299 302 304 307 311 310 311 314 316 319 0.5% Natural Gas 5/ 10 10 9 10 9 9 9 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 11 11 11 11 0.3% Electricity 1/ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 5.5% **Total 312**  **290 277**  **270 268**  **272 275**  **277 278**  **280 283**  **285 288**  **291 294**  **296 299**  **302 306**  **309 312**  **315 318**  **322 321**  **323 326**  **328 331**  **0.5%**

**Electric Power 6/** Petroleum 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1-4.5% Natural Gas 111 110 124 116 105 99 90 87 91 90 93 92 91 92 93 94 95 100 97 102 103 105 108 105 107 109 112 116 115 0.2% Coal 231 235 216 224 234 244 249 252 255 251 248 248 246 248 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 251 251 251 251 251 251 251 251 0.3% Other 7/ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0% **Total 346**  **348 341**  **340 340**  **344 340**  **340 347**  **343 341**  **341 338**  **341 343**  **345 346**  **351 348**  **354 354**  **357 360**  **357 359**  **361 364**  **368 367**  **0.2%**

**Total by Fuel** Petroleum 3/ 465 435 419 397 398 404 403 404 408 409 410 413 421 425 428 431 434 437 441 443 447 450 451 457 457 457 459 461 458 0.2% Natural Gas 306 307 314 310 301 300 295 295 300 301 306 306 306 308 308 308 308 313 309 315 316 318 320 316 318 320 323 326 327 0.2% Coal 237 241 222 229 240 250 256 264 269 266 263 264 263 266 269 270 271 271 271 271 270 271 271 272 272 272 272 272 272 0.5% Other 7/ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0% **Total 1008**  **983 955**  **936 939**  **954 954**  **963 977**  **976 979**  **983 990**  **1000 1005**  **1009 1013**  **1021 1021**  **1029 1033**  **1039 1042**  **1045 1047**  **1049 1054**  **1059 1058**  **0.3%**

**Carbon Dioxide Emissions (tons per person) 29.1**  **28.0 26.9**  **26.0 25.7**  **25.8 25.5**  **25.4 25.4**  **25.1 24.8**  **24.6 24.5**  **24.4 24.2**  **24.0 23.8**  **23.7 23.3**  **23.2 23.0**  **22.9 22.6**  **22.4 22.1**  **21.9 21.8**  **21.6 21.3** **-1.0%**

1/ Emissions from the electric power sector are distributed to the end-use sectors. 2/ Fuel consumption includes energy for combined heat and power plants, except those plants whose primary business is to sell electricity, or electricity and heat, to the public. 3/ Includes lease and plant fuel. 4/ This includes carbon dioxide from international bunker fuels, both civilian and military, which are excluded from the accounting of carbon dioxide emissions under the United Nations convention. From 1990 through 2008, international bunker fuels accounted for 86 to 130 million metric tons annually. 5/ Includes pipeline fuel natural gas and compressed natural gas used as vehicle fuel. 6/ Includes electricity-only and combined heat and power plants whose primary business is to sell electricity, or electricity and heat, to the public. 7/ Includes emissions from geothermal power and nonbiogenic emissions from municipal waste. - - = Not applicable. Note: Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. Data for 2007 and 2008 are model results and may differ slightly from official EIA data reports. Sources: 2007 and 2008 emissions and emission factors: Energy Information Administration (EIA), Emissions of Greenhouse Gases in the United States 2008, DOE/EIA-0573(2008) (Washington, DC, December 2009). Projections: EIA, AEO2010 National Energy Modeling System run aeo2010r.d111809a.



### Table 28. Carbon Dioxide Emissions by Sector and Source **(million metric tons carbon dioxide equivalent, unless otherwise noted) Mountain**  **2008-** Sector and Source **2007 2008**  **2009 2010**  **2011 2012**  **2013 2014**  **2015 2016**  **2017 2018**  **2019 2020**  **2021 2022**  **2023 2024**  **2025 2026**  **2027 2028**  **2029 2030**  **2031 2032**  **2033 2034**  **2035 2035** 

**Residential** Petroleum 3 3 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2-0.7% Natural Gas 20 20 19 20 20 20 20 20 20 21 21 21 21 21 21 22 22 22 22 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 0.5% Coal 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0-1.0% Electricity 1/ 88 89 91 89 91 90 88 88 88 88 87 87 88 88 88 89 90 90 90 91 90 93 94 96 98 100 101 104 106 0.6% **Total 111**  **112 113**  **112 113**  **112 110**  **111 110**  **110 110**  **111 112**  **111 112**  **113 114**  **114 115**  **115 115**  **118 119**  **121 123**  **125 127**  **129 131**  **0.6%**

**Commercial** Petroleum 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2-0.4% Natural Gas 12 13 12 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 14 14 14 14 14 15 15 15 15 15 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 17 1.1% Coal 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0% Electricity 1/ 89 92 93 92 95 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 107 107 108 109 110 113 116 118 121 124 127 130 133 1.4% **Total 103**  **106 107**  **107 109**  **110 110**  **112 113**  **114 115**  **116 118**  **118 120**  **121 123**  **124 125**  **126 127**  **130 133**  **136 139**  **141 145**  **149 152**  **1.3%**

**Industrial 2/** Petroleum 23 21 21 19 20 20 20 20 20 19 19 19 19 19 18 18 18 19 19 19 18 18 19 19 19 20 20 20 22 0.1% Natural Gas 3/ 26 27 28 26 26 25 25 26 26 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 26 26 27 27 27 27 27 26 26 26 26 27 27-0.1% Coal 9 8 7 6 7 8 9 9 10 10 10 11 11 12 12 12 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 19 20 20 20 20 3.4% Electricity 1/ 71 69 68 63 65 66 67 67 67 67 66 66 65 64 63 63 63 62 62 61 60 61 62 62 63 64 66 67 69 0.0% **Total 128**  **126 123**  **115 117**  **119 121**  **122 123**  **123 122**  **122 122**  **122 120**  **119 120**  **120 121**  **122 121**  **123 126**  **126 128**  **130 132**  **134 138**  **0.3%**

**Transportation** Petroleum 4/ 142 137 131 130 131 134 136 137 138 140 142 143 145 147 149 151 153 155 157 160 162 164 166 168 170 172 175 177 178 1.0% Natural Gas 5/ 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 0.8% Electricity 1/ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 6.5% **Total 147**  **142 136**  **135 136**  **139 140**  **142 143**  **145 147**  **148 150**  **152 154**  **156 158**  **160 163**  **165 168**  **170 172**  **174 177**  **179 182**  **184 185**  **1.0%**

**Electric Power 6/** Petroleum 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1-1.0% Natural Gas 39 39 36 36 36 32 28 26 25 27 27 28 29 33 33 35 39 39 40 42 40 41 40 39 38 38 36 37 38-0.1% Coal 209 211 215 208 214 218 223 227 227 226 226 226 226 222 222 221 221 220 220 219 220 226 232 238 244 250 257 265 271 0.9% Other 7/ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0% **Total 249**  **250 252**  **245 250**  **250 251**  **253 253**  **253 253**  **254 256**  **255 255**  **257 260**  **260 260**  **262 261**  **268 272**  **277 282**  **288 294**  **302 309**  **0.8%**

**Total by Fuel** Petroleum 3/ 170 163 156 153 155 158 160 161 163 163 165 166 168 170 172 173 175 178 180 183 184 186 189 191 193 196 199 201 204 0.8% Natural Gas 101 104 101 100 99 95 90 89 90 92 93 94 96 100 101 103 107 108 110 112 111 112 111 110 109 109 108 109 111 0.3%Coal 218 219 222 215 221 226 232 237 237 237 236 237 237 234 233 234 233 233 234 234 236 243 250 257 263 270 278 285 291 1.1% Other 7/ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0% **Total 489**  **486 479**  **469 475**  **479 483**  **487 489**  **492 495**  **498 502**  **504 506**  **509 515**  **519 524**  **530 531**  **542 550**  **557 566**  **576 585**  **596 606**  **0.8%**

**Carbon Dioxide Emissions (tons per person) 23.5**  **23.0 22.3**  **21.4 21.3**  **21.1 20.9**  **20.8 20.5**  **20.2 20.0**  **19.8 19.6**  **19.3 19.1**  **18.9 18.8**  **18.6 18.5**  **18.3 18.1**  **18.1 18.1**  **18.1 18.1**  **18.1 18.1**  **18.2 18.2** **-0.9%**

1/ Emissions from the electric power sector are distributed to the end-use sectors. 2/ Fuel consumption includes energy for combined heat and power plants, except those plants whose primary business is to sell electricity, or electricity and heat, to the public. 3/ Includes lease and plant fuel. 4/ This includes carbon dioxide from international bunker fuels, both civilian and military, which are excluded from the accounting of carbon dioxide emissions under the United Nations convention. From 1990 through 2008, international bunker fuels accounted for 86 to 130 million metric tons annually. 5/ Includes pipeline fuel natural gas and compressed natural gas used as vehicle fuel. 6/ Includes electricity-only and combined heat and power plants whose primary business is to sell electricity, or electricity and heat, to the public. 7/ Includes emissions from geothermal power and nonbiogenic emissions from municipal waste. - - = Not applicable. Note: Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. Data for 2007 and 2008 are model results and may differ slightly from official EIA data reports. Sources: 2007 and 2008 emissions and emission factors: Energy Information Administration (EIA), Emissions of Greenhouse Gases in the United States 2008, DOE/EIA-0573(2008) (Washington, DC, December 2009). Projections: EIA, AEO2010 National Energy Modeling System run aeo2010r.d111809a.



### Table 29. Carbon Dioxide Emissions by Sector and Source **(million metric tons carbon dioxide equivalent, unless otherwise noted) Pacific**  **2008-** Sector and Source **2007 2008**  **2009 2010**  **2011 2012**  **2013 2014**  **2015 2016**  **2017 2018**  **2019 2020**  **2021 2022**  **2023 2024**  **2025 2026**  **2027 2028**  **2029 2030**  **2031 2032**  **2033 2034**  **2035 2035** 

**Residential** Petroleum 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2-2.1% Natural Gas 34 35 34 35 35 35 36 36 37 37 37 38 38 39 39 39 40 40 40 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 42 0.6% Coal 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0-1.8% Electricity 1/ 31 32 30 26 25 22 19 19 19 19 20 21 22 22 23 23 24 25 26 26 28 28 28 29 29 30 30 30 30-0.3% **Total 69**  **71 68**  **65 63**  **61 58**  **58 58**  **60 61**  **62 63**  **63 64**  **65 66**  **68 69**  **70 71**  **71 72**  **72 73**  **74 74**  **74 73**  **0.1%**

**Commercial** Petroleum 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2-0.5% Natural Gas 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 0.3% Coal 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0.0% Electricity 1/ 39 40 35 33 31 29 26 26 27 28 29 30 31 31 32 33 34 36 36 37 39 39 40 40 41 42 43 43 42 0.2% **Total 61**  **62 58**  **55 53**  **51 48**  **48 49**  **50 51**  **53 54**  **53 55**  **56 56**  **59 60**  **60 62**  **62 63**  **64 65**  **66 66**  **67 66**  **0.2%**

**Industrial 2/** Petroleum 45 43 44 50 54 53 53 53 54 56 58 58 59 59 60 60 60 60 60 61 59 59 59 60 60 60 61 59 61 1.3% Natural Gas 3/ 64 62 53 53 52 53 53 54 53 52 50 49 49 49 49 49 52 56 56 56 57 57 56 56 56 56 56 58 56-0.4% Coal 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 6 8 10 3.0% Electricity 1/ 15 14 12 10 8 7 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 9 9 9 9 10 10 10 11 10 11 11 11 11 11 11 10-1.1% **Total 128**  **123 113**  **116 118**  **116 117**  **118 119**  **119 120**  **121 122**  **122 123**  **123 126**  **131 130**  **131 131**  **130 131**  **131 131**  **131 134**  **136 137**  **0.4%**

**Transportation** Petroleum 4/ 330 320 307 318 332 334 335 337 337 338 341 342 345 348 349 346 350 354 358 360 361 363 365 368 369 370 375 377 380 0.6% Natural Gas 5/ 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 5 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 8 8 5.3% Electricity 1/ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2.8% **Total 332**  **322 309**  **320 334**  **336 337**  **338 339**  **341 343**  **344 347**  **350 351**  **349 355**  **361 365**  **367 369**  **370 373**  **375 377**  **378 383**  **385 388**  **0.7%**

**Electric Power 6/** Petroleum 10 9 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 9 9 9 9 9-0.2% Natural Gas 56 59 55 46 41 34 27 26 28 29 31 34 36 36 38 39 40 45 46 47 51 50 52 53 54 55 56 56 54-0.3% Coal 17 17 15 15 15 16 16 17 17 17 18 18 18 17 17 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 19 19 0.4% Other 7/ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0.0% **Total 85**  **86 77**  **69 64**  **58 51**  **51 53**  **55 57**  **60 63**  **62 65**  **66 67**  **72 73**  **74 78**  **77 79**  **80 82**  **83 84**  **85 83** **-0.2%**

**Total by Fuel** Petroleum 3/ 392 379 364 380 398 400 401 402 404 407 412 413 417 420 422 419 423 427 431 433 433 435 437 441 442 443 449 449 454 0.7% Natural Gas 175 177 163 156 149 143 137 137 139 139 140 143 145 146 149 150 157 168 169 171 176 175 177 178 180 181 181 184 180 0.1% Coal 23 22 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 22 23 23 22 22 22 22 22 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 25 28 30 1.1% Other 7/ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0.0% **Total 591**  **579 547**  **556 568**  **564 560**  **562 565**  **570 575**  **580 586**  **589 594**  **593 603**  **619 624**  **628 633**  **634 638**  **642 645**  **648 656**  **661 665** **0.5%**

**Carbon Dioxide Emissions (tons per person) 12.0**  **11.7 10.9**  **10.9 11.0**  **10.8 10.6**  **10.5 10.5**  **10.4 10.4**  **10.4 10.4**  **10.3 10.3**  **10.1 10.2**  **10.3 10.3**  **10.2 10.2**  **10.1 10.1**  **10.0 9.9**  **9.9 9.9**  **9.9 9.8** **-0.6%**

1/ Emissions from the electric power sector are distributed to the end-use sectors. 2/ Fuel consumption includes energy for combined heat and power plants, except those plants whose primary business is to sell electricity, or electricity and heat, to the public. 3/ Includes lease and plant fuel. 4/ This includes carbon dioxide from international bunker fuels, both civilian and military, which are excluded from the accounting of carbon dioxide emissions under the United Nations convention. From 1990 through 2008, international bunker fuels accounted for 86 to 130 million metric tons annually. 5/ Includes pipeline fuel natural gas and compressed natural gas used as vehicle fuel. 6/ Includes electricity-only and combined heat and power plants whose primary business is to sell electricity, or electricity and heat, to the public. 7/ Includes emissions from geothermal power and nonbiogenic emissions from municipal waste. - - = Not applicable. Note: Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. Data for 2007 and 2008 are model results and may differ slightly from official EIA data reports. Sources: 2007 and 2008 emissions and emission factors: Energy Information Administration (EIA), Emissions of Greenhouse Gases in the United States 2008, DOE/EIA-0573(2008) (Washington, DC, December 2009). Projections: EIA, AEO2010 National Energy Modeling System run aeo2010r.d111809a.



### Table 30. Carbon Dioxide Emissions by Sector and Source **(million metric tons carbon dioxide equivalent, unless otherwise noted) United States**  **2008-** Sector and Source **2007 2008**  **2009 2010**  **2011 2012**  **2013 2014**  **2015 2016**  **2017 2018**  **2019 2020**  **2021 2022**  **2023 2024**  **2025 2026**  **2027 2028**  **2029 2030**  **2031 2032**  **2033 2034**  **2035 2035** 

**Residential** Petroleum 87 80 82 81 78 76 74 73 72 71 69 68 67 67 66 65 65 64 63 63 62 62 61 60 60 60 59 58 58-1.2% Natural Gas 257 265 260 262 254 254 255 256 257 259 259 260 262 263 264 264 265 267 267 268 268 269 268 267 267 267 266 266 266 0.0% Coal 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0-1.2% Electricity 1/ 891 875 851 851 864 859 836 834 824 828 825 832 840 844 853 861 868 873 885 890 900 913 914 927 932 944 942 949 965 0.4% **Total 1235**  **1220 1194**  **1195 1196**  **1190 1166**  **1164 1153**  **1158 1155**  **1161 1170**  **1175 1183**  **1191 1198**  **1204 1216**  **1221 1230**  **1244 1243**  **1255 1259**  **1272 1268**  **1274 1289**  **0.2%**

**Commercial** Petroleum 44 41 41 37 39 41 40 40 40 39 39 39 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 37 37 37-0.4% Natural Gas 164 170 168 175 173 174 174 175 176 177 178 180 181 182 183 184 185 187 188 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 198 199 201 0.6% Coal 7 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 0.0% Electricity 1/ 856 858 820 831 860 864 860 866 862 871 875 886 896 903 916 928 937 943 961 969 982 998 1004 1022 1032 1048 1052 1064 1086 0.9% **Total 1071**  **1075 1034**  **1049 1079**  **1085 1080**  **1087 1085**  **1094 1099**  **1110 1122**  **1130 1144**  **1156 1167**  **1174 1194**  **1203 1217**  **1234 1241**  **1261 1271**  **1288 1294**  **1307 1331**  **0.8%**

**Industrial 2/** Petroleum 417 385 386 381 397 402 399 397 397 396 395 391 389 390 389 388 388 386 387 389 388 389 389 391 391 391 390 390 390 0.0% Natural Gas 3/ 404 409 382 384 390 404 412 418 420 421 422 425 427 429 428 427 427 431 430 428 428 425 424 423 423 422 423 424 423 0.1% Coal 177 172 123 127 135 145 154 168 171 173 175 177 179 181 182 182 183 185 186 187 188 188 189 189 189 189 189 188 188 0.3% Electricity 1/ 658 623 543 532 560 577 586 592 586 587 585 589 592 591 590 586 583 579 582 579 579 579 573 576 574 574 569 569 574-0.3% **Total 1655**  **1589 1434**  **1425 1482**  **1527 1551**  **1575 1574**  **1578 1578**  **1582 1588**  **1590 1589**  **1583 1581**  **1580 1586**  **1584 1583**  **1582 1575**  **1578 1577**  **1576 1571**  **1571 1575** **0.0%**

**Transportation** Petroleum 4/ 1985 1889 1805 1812 1846 1864 1871 1877 1879 1879 1889 1892 1904 1914 1922 1921 1938 1955 1970 1984 1996 2004 2011 2028 2032 2039 2053 2057 2065 0.3% Natural Gas 5/ 35 36 36 36 35 35 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 41 44 44 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 50 50 1.2% Electricity 1/ 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 8 8 8 9 9 9 3.0% **Total 2025**  **1929 1845**  **1852 1886**  **1904 1910**  **1916 1918**  **1920 1930**  **1933 1946**  **1957 1965**  **1965 1985**  **2004 2021**  **2035 2048**  **2057 2065**  **2083 2087**  **2095 2111**  **2116 2125** **0.4%**

**Electric Power 6/** Petroleum 55 40 36 35 36 36 35 35 35 36 36 36 36 36 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 38 38 38 38 38-0.2% Natural Gas 372 362 374 357 333 309 274 263 283 285 293 297 303 308 305 311 321 340 342 358 365 375 381 384 388 394 400 405 404 0.4% Coal 1971 1946 1797 1814 1908 1948 1965 1986 1947 1958 1950 1966 1983 1987 2011 2021 2024 2012 2043 2038 2053 2073 2068 2100 2108 2132 2123 2137 2180 0.4% Other 7/ 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 0.0% **Total 2409**  **2359 2219**  **2218 2288**  **2304 2286**  **2296 2277**  **2291 2290**  **2311 2333**  **2343 2365**  **2381 2393**  **2400 2434**  **2444 2467**  **2497 2498**  **2533 2546**  **2575 2572**  **2591 2634** **0.4%**

**Total by Fuel** Petroleum 3/ 2589 2436 2350 2347 2396 2419 2420 2421 2422 2421 2428 2425 2435 2445 2452 2449 2466 2480 2496 2511 2521 2530 2536 2554 2558 2564 2578 2581 2588 0.2% Natural Gas 1232 1242 1219 1214 1186 1176 1149 1147 1171 1178 1189 1199 1210 1220 1218 1225 1239 1268 1272 1288 1297 1307 1312 1315 1321 1328 1335 1343 1345 0.3% Coal 2155 2125 1927 1949 2050 2100 2126 2161 2125 2139 2132 2150 2169 2175 2201 2211 2214 2203 2236 2232 2248 2268 2264 2296 2304 2327 2318 2332 2376 0.4% Other 7/ 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 0.0% **Total 5986**  **5814 5507**  **5521 5643**  **5706 5707**  **5741 5731**  **5749 5761**  **5787 5826**  **5851 5882**  **5896 5930**  **5963 6016**  **6042 6078**  **6117 6124**  **6176 6194**  **6231 6243**  **6268 6320**  **0.3%**

**Carbon Dioxide Emissions (tons per person) 19.8**  **19.0 17.9**  **17.7 18.0**  **18.0 17.8**  **17.7 17.5**  **17.4 17.3**  **17.2 17.2**  **17.1 17.0**  **16.9 16.8**  **16.8 16.8**  **16.7 16.7**  **16.6 16.5**  **16.5 16.4**  **16.4 16.2**  **16.2 16.2** **-0.6%**

1/ Emissions from the electric power sector are distributed to the end-use sectors. 2/ Fuel consumption includes energy for combined heat and power plants, except those plants whose primary business is to sell electricity, or electricity and heat, to the public. 3/ Includes lease and plant fuel. 4/ This includes carbon dioxide from international bunker fuels, both civilian and military, which are excluded from the accounting of carbon dioxide emissions under the United Nations convention. From 1990 through 2008, international bunker fuels accounted for 86 to 130 million metric tons annually. 5/ Includes pipeline fuel natural gas and compressed natural gas used as vehicle fuel. 6/ Includes electricity-only and combined heat and power plants whose primary business is to sell electricity, or electricity and heat, to the public. 7/ Includes emissions from geothermal power and nonbiogenic emissions from municipal waste. - - = Not applicable. Note: Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. Data for 2007 and 2008 are model results and may differ slightly from official EIA data reports. Sources: 2007 and 2008 emissions and emission factors: Energy Information Administration (EIA), Emissions of Greenhouse Gases in the United States 2008, DOE/EIA-0573(2008) (Washington, DC, December 2009). Projections: EIA, AEO2010 National Energy Modeling System run aeo2010r.d111809a.