Peer Review of LBNL Statistical 

Analysis of the Effect of Vehicle Mass & 

Footprint Reduction on Safety (LBNL 

Phase 1 and 2 Reports) 
Peer Review of LBNL Statistical 


Analysis of the Effect of Vehicle Mass & 


Footprint Reduction on Safety (LBNL 


Phase 1 and 2 Reports)
 

Assessment and Standards Division 

Office of Transportation and Air Quality 

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency 

Prepared for EPA by
 

Systems Research and Application Corporation
 

EPA Contract No. EP-C-11-007
 

EPA-420-R-12-020 

August 2012 
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:CC/518D!:E!!B/;#$/;!+,!4//&!B/F8/G/&;

T. Donna Chen, P.E. 

1206 Arcadia Ave, Austin, TX 78757 • (501) 908-9620 • chen.donna@gmail.com 

EDUCATION 

University of Texas, Austin, TX 

Doctorate of Philosophy, Civil Engineering – Transportation (3.9 GPR)	 August 2010 – Present 

•	 Thrust Fellow 

•	 Advanced Institute for Transportation Infrastructure Engineering and Management Fellow 

University of Texas-Arlington, Arlington, TX 

Master of Engineering, Civil Engineering – Transportation (3.9 GPR)	 December 2008 

Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 

Bachelor of Science, Civil Engineering (3.8 GPR)	 May 2005 

•	 National Merit Scholar 

•	 Recipient of the Texas A&M President’s Endowed and Merit Plus scholarships 

•	 Recipient of the Dallas/Fort Worth Women’s Transportation Seminar scholarship 

•	 Recipient of Society of Women Engineers A&M Student Chapter scholarship 

•	 Alumni of Texas A&M Engineering Scholars Program 

WORK EXPERIENCE 

Center for Transportation Research, Austin, TX 

Graduate Research Assistant	 August 2010 – Present 

•	 Developing a reference on transportation economics for TxDOT 

Richland College, Dallas, TX 

Instructor, College of Business, Engineering, and Technology	 January 2010 – August 2010 

•	 Teaching statics and dynamics as part of core engineering curriculum. 

HNTB Corp., Plano, TX 

Transportation Planning Engineer II December 2008 - November 2009 

Transportation Planning Engineer I June 2005 - December 2008 

Performed geometric design, cost estimation, and operational analysis for projects such as: 

New Route Studies 

•	 Lavon Lake Bridge Study, Collin County, Texas – collected constraints data; developed and evaluated alignment 

alternatives for ten mile bridge route; assisted in developing GIS exhibits; answered citizen questions at public 

meeting. 

•	 Border Highway-East, El Paso, Texas – developed four alignment and two interchange alternatives; evaluated 

alternatives and selected preferred alternative based on constraints; assisted in development of technical documents. 

•	 Collin County Outer Loop – developed alternative corridors and alignments; evaluated alternatives and selected locally 

preferred alignment for 40 mile study from US 75 to Rockwall County Line. 

Traffic Analyses 

•	 I-95/395 HOT Lanes, Arlington, Virginia – performed LOS analysis for revised managed lane access for 24 mile 

corridor. 

•	 Beltway 8/SH 249 Connector, Houston, Texas – modeled two proposed ramping alternatives in CORSIM. 

•	 I-30, Greenville, Texas – performed LOS analysis using HCS and prepared Interstate Access Justification report. 

•	 I-35, Lorena, Texas – modeled traffic along corridor using CORSIM and prepared Interstate Access Justification 

report. 

Design Schematics 

•	 Dallas North Tollway Ramping Modifications, Plano, Texas – designed various ramping improvements along DNT 

between PGBT and SH 121 to improve congestion and accommodate for an additional mainlane in each direction. 

•	 Dallas North Tollway/SH 121 Interchange, Plano, Texas – designed four ramping options for the retrofit of a fully 

directional interchange between existing mainlanes; conducted LOS analysis for toll and non-toll options along SH 

121. 

•	 I-10, El Paso, Texas – developed two alternatives for the addition of two managed lanes to the existing four-lane 

facility. 

•	 US 67, Cedar Hill and Midlothian, Texas – produced schematic plans for the addition of center reversible HOV lane. 

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Participated in leadership development activities such as: 

•	 Leadership HNTB – completed professional development/project management training program for younger staff. 

•	 H4 Community Outreach Program – worked with Leadership HNTB classmates to implement a community outreach 

program which yielded over 900 hours of combined service and over $13,000 in charitable donations in one year. 

•	 HNTB College Recruitment Team – represented HNTB as college recruiter at Texas A&M Engineering Career Fair 

and Society of Women Engineers National Conference Career Fair. 

Texas Transportation Institute, College Station, TX 

Undergraduate Research Assistant	 May 2003 - May 2004 

•	 Analyzed travel behavior data for the Houston QuickRide (HOT lane) project using Excel and SPSS 

•	 Received the Dwight Look College of Engineering Undergraduate Summer Research Grant and published paper in 

Southwest Regional University Transportation Center Compendium 

PROFESSIONAL MEMBERSHIPS/HONOR SOCIETIES 

Intelligent Transportation Society of America 

• UT Student Chapter President	 November 2010 – Present 

o	 Coordinated new student and intern peer support activities 

o	 Organized prospective student recruitment activities 

o	 Served as UT liaison for the 2011 Southwest Region University Transportation Center Student 

Symposium 

o	 Represented ITS as Explore UT day volunteer 

American Society of Civil Engineers 

•	 Dallas Branch History and Heritage Committee Chair 2008 – 2010 

Society of Women Engineers 

• Dallas Section Career Night Chair 2006 – 2008 

Tau Beta Pi Member 2004 – Present 

Chi Epsilon Member 2004 – Present 

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CHARLES M. FARMER 

1005 North Glebe Road, Suite 800

Arlington, Virginia 22201

cfarmer@iihs.org

(703)247-1590
 

EDUCATION 

December, 1986	 Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa

Doctor of Philosophy

Major: Statistics 

August, 1981	 Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia

Master of Science 

Major: Applied Mathematics

Concentration: Statistics 

May, 1979	 St. John Fisher College, Rochester, New York

Bachelor of Arts 

Major: Mathematics

Minor: Political Science 

PROFESSIONAL 

EXPERIENCE 

2004-Present Director, Statistical Services 

1997-2004 Senior Statistician 

1994-1997 Statistician 

Insurance Institute for Highway Safety

Arlington, Virginia 

1987-1994	 Assistant Professor 

Department of Mathematics

James Madison University

Harrisonburg, Virginia 

1986-1987	 Visiting Assistant Professor 

Department of Statistics

University of Kentucky

Lexington, Kentucky 

PROFESSIONAL 

AFFILIATIONS American Statistical Association 

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RECENT

PUBLICATIONS

June, 2011 

October, 2010 

Farmer, C.M. Methods for estimating driver death rates by

vehicle make and series. Arlington, VA: Insurance Institute

for Highway Safety. 

Farmer, C.M., Braitman, K.A., and Lund, A.K. Cell phone use

while driving and attributable crash risk. Traffic Injury 

Prevention 11:466-470. 

August, 2010 McCartt, A.T., Farmer, C.M., and Jenness, J.W. Perceptions

and experiences of participants in a study of in-vehicle 

monitoring of teenage drivers. Traffic Injury Prevention 

11:361-370. 

May, 2010 

April, 2010 

Farmer, C.M. Effects of electronic stability control on 

fatal crash risk. Arlington, VA: Insurance Institute for

Highway Safety. 

McCartt, A.T., Hellinga, L.A., Strouse, L.M., and Farmer,

C.M. Long-term effects of hand-held cell phone laws on 

driver hand-held cell phone use. Traffic Injury Prevention 

11:133-141. 

February, 2010 Farmer, C.M. and Wells, J.K. Effect of enhanced seat belt

reminders on driver fatality risk. Journal of Safety 

Research 41:53-57. 

February, 2010 Farmer, C.M., Kirley, B.B., and McCartt, A.T. In-vehicle 

monitoring and the driving behavior of teenagers. Journal 

of Safety Research 41:39-45. 

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DAVID L. GREENE 

Home:	 212 Way Station Trail • Farragut, Tennessee 37922 • (865) 966-0891 

Work:	 Oak Ridge National Laboratory • National Transportation Research Center • 2360 Cherahala Boulevard • 

Knoxville, Tennessee 37932 • (865) 946-1310 

PERSONAL 

Born: November 18, 1949, New York, New York 

Married, two children 

EDUCATION 

THE JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY 

Ph.D., Geography and Environmental Engineering, 1973–78 

UNIVERSITY OF OREGON 

M.A., 1972–73 

COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 

B.A., 1967–71 

EMPLOYMENT 

UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE, KNOXVILLE 2010–PRESENT 

1/2010–Present Senior Fellow, Howard H. Baker, Jr. Center for Public Policy 

Research Professor, Department of Economics 

INSTITUTE FOR TRANSPORTATION STUDIES, UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, DAVIS 2008–2009 

9/2008–6/2009 Visiting Research Faculty 

OAK RIDGE NATIONAL LABORATORY (ORNL) 1977–PRESENT 

1999–Present Corporate Fellow, Oak Ridge National Laboratory 

1989–1999 Senior Research Staff Member II and Manager of Energy Policy Research 

Programs, Center for Transportation Analysis 

1988–1989 Senior Research Analyst, Office of Policy Integration, U.S. Department of 

Energy (On assignment from ORNL) 

1987–1988 Head, Transportation Research Section 

1984–1987 Senior Research Staff Member I 

1982–1984 Research Staff Member 

1980–1982 Leader, Transportation Energy Group 

1977–1980 Research Associate 

AWARDS AND HONORS 

2011 DOE Vehicle Technologies Program R&D Award, U.S. Department of Energy (with Z. Lin) 

2011 Edward L. Ullman Award, Association of American Geographers 

2009 Alliance to Save Energy, Energy Efficiency Hall of Fame 

2008 Science Communicator Award, UT-Battelle 

Recognition by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change for Contributions to the Award of the 2008 

Nobel Peace Prize to the IPCC 

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2007 Department of Energy Hydrogen Program R&D Award (with P.N. Leiby) 

Barry D. McNutt Award for Excellence in Automotive Policy Analysis, Society of Automotive Engineers, 

2007 

Member Emeritus, Transportation Research Board Committee on Alternative Fuels, 2006 

Barry D. McNutt Award for best paper of 2004, Energy Committee, Transportation Research Board 

Lifetime National Associate of the National Academies, 2002 

UT-Battelle Award for Excellence in Science and Technology, 2001 

Oak Ridge National Laboratory Significant Event Award, 2001 

Corporate Fellow of Oak Ridge National Laboratory, 1999 

Outstanding Paper of 1999, The Energy Journal, International Association for Energy Economics 

Lockheed-Martin Significant Event Award, 1999 

Member Emeritus, Transportation Research Board Committee on Transportation Energy, 1998 

Lockheed-Martin Significant Event Award, 1996 

Distinguished Service Certificate, Transportation Research Board, 1993 

ORNL Special Achievement Award, 1991 

Distinguished Service Certificate, Transportation Research Board, 1989 

Energy Specialty Group Paper Award, Association of American Geographers, 1986 

ORNL Special Recognition Award, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, 1986 

Technical Achievement Award, Martin Marietta Energy Systems, 1985 

Pyke Johnson Award, Transportation Research Board, 1984 

PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES 

• Board of Directors, American Council for an Energy Efficiency Economy 

• Board of Advisors, Institute for Transportation Studies, University of California, Davis 

• Editorial Advisory Board, Transportation Research Part D, 1996–2006 

• Editorial Board Member, Energy Policy, 2001–present 

• Editorial Board Member, Journal of Transportation and Statistics, 2001–2006 

• Editorial Board Member, Transportation Quarterly, 1999–2005 

• Editor-in-Chief, Journal of Transportation and Statistics, 1997–2000 

• Editorial Board Member, Macmillan Encyclopedia of Energy, 1998–2001 

• Editorial Advisory Board, Transportation Research A, 1986–1997 

• National Research Council 

Transportation Research Board Standing Committees: 

Committee on Transportation and Sustainability, Member, 2006–present 

Committee on Energy, A1F01, Chairman 1983–1986, 1986–1990; Member, 1993–1998; 

Member Emeritus, 1999–present 

Subcommittee on Forecasting Transportation Energy Demand, 

A1F01(2), Chairman, 1982–1983 

Section F, Energy and Environmental Concerns, Chairman, 1990–1992 

Committee on Alternative Fuels, A1F05, Member, 1993–2006, 

Member Emeritus, 2006–present 

Task Force on Freight Transportation Data, A1B51, Secretary, 1989–1996 

Committee on Transportation Information Systems and Data Requirements, 

Member, 1983–1986, 1986–1989 

Ad Hoc Committees: 

Committee on Transitions to Alternative Vehicles and Fuels, 2011-2012 

Special Task Force on Energy and Climate Change, 2008–2009 

Committee on the Assessment of Fuel Economy Technologies for Light-Duty Vehicles, 

2007–2010 

Planning Group for Workshop on Issues Related to Peaking of Global Oil Production, 2005 

Committee on State Practices in Setting Mobile Source Emissions Standards, 2004–2006 

Chair, Committee for the Symposium on Introducing Sustainability into Surface 

Transportation Planning, 2003–2004 

Panel on Combating Global Warming through Sustainable Surface Transportation Policy, 

TCRP Project Panel H-21A, 2002–2005 

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Committee on Effectiveness and Impacts of Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) 

Standards, 2001 

Committee for the Study of the Impacts of Highway Capacity Improvements on Air Quality 

and Energy Consumption, 1993–1994 

Committee on Fuel Economy of Automobiles and Light Trucks, Energy Engineering Board, 

Commission on Engineering and Technical Systems, 1991–1992 

Committee for the Study of High-Speed Surface Transportation in the United States, 1990 

Planning Group on Strategic Issues in Domestic Freight Transportation, 1990 

Steering Committee for Conference on Transportation, Urban Form, and the Environment, 

1990 

National Cooperative Highway Research Program, Panel on “Evaluating Alternative Methods 

of Highway Finance,” 1991–1992 

•	 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
 

Lead Author, Working Group III, Fourth Assessment Report, 2007
 

Lead Author, Working Group III, Third Assessment, 2001
 

Lead Author, Working Group III, Aviation and the Global Atmosphere, 1999
 

Principal Lead Author, Working Group II, Second Assessment Report, 1995
 

•	 Association of American Geographers
 

Board of Directors, Transportation Specialty Group, 1989–1991
 

Secretary-Treasurer, Transportation Geography Specialty Group, 1980–1982
 

Editor, Transportation Geography Newsletter, 1980–1982
 

• Society of Automotive Engineers, member, 1985–present 

• International Association for Energy Economics, member 

•	 Consulting
 

International Council for Clean Transportation, 2011
 

International Transport Forum, 2007
 

Addx Corporation, 2007
 

United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, 2007
 

Securing America’s Future Energy, 2007
 

Center for Clean Air Policy, 2007
 

Pollution Probe Canada, 2006-2007
 

The Energy Foundation China Project, 2005—present
 

The Pew Center on Global Climate Change, 2004—present
 

Eno Transportation Foundation, 1991–1996
 

Transportation Research Board, 1996–1997
 

BOOKS 

and D.W. Jones and Mark Delucchi, eds., The Full Costs and Benefits of Transportation, Springer-Verlag, 

Heidelberg, 1997. 

Transportation and Energy, Eno Foundation for Transportation, Lansdowne, Virginia, 1996. 

and D. J. Santini, eds., Transportation and Global Climate Change, American Council for an Energy 

Efficient Economy, Washington, DC, 1993. 

ARTICLES IN PROFESSIONAL JOURNALS 

“What’s Greener than a VMT Tax? The Case for an Indexed Energy User Fee to Finance U.S. Surface 

Transportation,” Transportation Research D-Environment, vol. 16, pp. 451-458. 

“Uncertainty, Loss Aversion and Markets for Energy Efficiency,” Energy Economics, vol. 33, pp. 608-

616, 2011. 

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Z. Lin and D.L. Greene, Predicting Individual On-road Fuel Economy Using Simple Consumer and 

Vehicle Attributes, SAE Technical Paper Series No. 11SDP-0014, Society of Automotive Engineers, 

Warrendale, PA, April 12, 2011. 

and P.R. Boudreaux, D.J. Dean, W. Fulkerson, A.L. Gaddis, R.L. Graham, R.L. Graves, J.L. Hopson, 

P. Hughes, M.V. Lapsa, T.E. Mason, R.F. Standaert, T.J. Wilbanks and A. Zucker, “The Importance of 

Advancing Technology to America’s Energy Goals,” Energy Policy, vol. 38, no. 8, pp. 3886-3890, March 

2010. 

Rubin, J., P.N. Leiby and D.L. Greene, “Tradable Fuel Economy Credits: Competition and Oligopoly,” 

Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, vol. 58, no. 3, pp. 315-328, 2009. 

“Measuring Energy Security: Can the United States Achieve Oil Independence?” Energy Policy, 2009, Vol. 

38, No. 4, pp. 1614-1621. 

“Feebates, Footprints and Highway Safety,” Transportation Research Part D, vol. 14, pp. 375-384, 2009. 

“Vehicles and E85 Stations Needed to Achieve to Achieve Ethanol Goals,” Transportation Research 

Record No. 2058, pp. 172-178. 

and P.N. Leiby, P.D. Patterson, S.E. Plotkin and M. Sing, “Oil Independence: Achievable National Goal or 

Empty Slogan?” Transportation Research Record, No. 2017, pp. 47-53, Washington, DC, 2007. 

and J.L. Hopson, R. Goeltz and J. Li, “Analysis of In-Use Fuel Economy Shortfall Based on Voluntarily 

Reported Mile-per-Gallon Estimates,” Transportation Research Record, No. 1983, pp. 99-105, 2007. 

Leiby, P.N., D.L. Greene, D. Bowman and E. Tworek, “Systems Analysis of Hydrogen Transition with 

HyTrans,” Transportation Research Record, No. 1983, pp. 129-139, 2007. 

and J.L. Hopson and J. Li, “Have We Run Out of Oil Yet? Oil Peaking Analysis from an Optimist’s 

Perspective,” Energy Policy, vol. 34, pp. 515–531, 2006. 

S. Ahmad and D.L. Greene, “The Effect of Fuel Economy on Automobile Safety: A Reexamination,” 

Transportation Research Record No. 1941, pp. 1-7, Washington, DC, January 2005. 

and J.L.Hopson and J. Li, “Running Out of and Into Oil: Analyzing Global Depletion and Transition 

Through 2050, Transportation Research Record 1880, pp. 1-9, Transportation Research Board, 

Washington, DC, 2005. 

and P.D. Patterson, M. Singh and J. Li, “Feebates, Rebates and Gas-Guzzler Taxes: A Study of Incentives 

for Increased Fuel Economy,” Energy Policy, vol. 33, no. 6, pp. 721-827, 2005. 

Sheffield, J., et al., “Energy Options for the Future,” Journal of Fusion Energy, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 63-109, 

2004. 

and J. Hopson, “An Analysis of Alternative Forms of Automotive Fuel Economy Standards for the United 

States,” Transportation Research Record No. 1842, pp. 20-28, Transportation Research Board, 

Washington, DC, 2003. 

H.L. Hwang, S.M. Chin and D.L. Greene, “In, Out, Within and Through: Geography of Truck Freight in 

the Lower 48,” Transportation Research Record, no. 1768, pp. 18–25, Transportation Research Board, 

Washington, DC, 2001. 

and S.E. Plotkin, “Energy Futures for the U.S. Transportation Sector,” Energy Policy, vol. 29, no. 14, pp. 

1255–1270, 2001. 

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and N. Tishchishyna, “The Costs of Oil Dependence: A 2000 Update,” Transportation Quarterly, vol. 55, 

no. 3, pp. 11–32, 2001. 

H.L. Hwang, D.L. Greene, S.M. Chin, J. Hopson and A.A. Gibson, “Real-time Indicators of VKT and 

Congestion: One Year of Experience,” Transportation Research Record, no. 1719, pp. 209–214, 

Transportation Research Board, Washington, DC, 2000. 

and J.M. DeCicco, “Engineering-Economic Analyses of Automotive Fuel Economy Potential in the United 

States,” Annual Review of Energy and the Environment, vol. 25, pp. 477–536, 2000. 

L.A. Greening, D.L. Greene and C. Difiglio, “Energy Efficiency and Consumption—The Rebound 

Effect—A Survey,” Energy Policy, vol. 28, pp. 389–401, 2000. 

R.N. Schock, W. Fulkerson, M.L. Brown, R.L. San Martin, D.L. Greene and J. Edmonds, “How Much Is 

Energy R&D Worth as Insurance?” Annual Review of Energy and the Environment, vol. 24, pp. 487–512, 

Annual Review, Palo Alto, California, 1999. 

S.M. Chin, D.L. Greene, J. Hopson, H.L. Hwang and B. Thompson, “Towards Real-Time Indices of U.S. 

Vehicle Travel and Traffic Congestion,” Transportation Research Record, no. 1660, pp. 132–139, National 

Academy Press, Washington, DC, 1999. 

and J. Kahn and R. Gibson, “Fuel Economy Rebound Effect for U.S. Household Vehicles,” The Energy 

Journal, vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 1–31, 1999.
 

“Survey Evidence on the Importance of Fuel Availability to Choice of Alternative Fuels and Vehicles,”
 

Energy Studies Review, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 215–231, 1998.
 

“Why CAFE Worked,” Energy Policy, vol. 26, no. 8, pp. 595–614, 1998.
 

and Donald W. Jones and Paul N. Leiby, “The Outlook for U.S. Oil Dependence,” Energy Policy, vol. 26, 

no. 1, pp. 55–69, 1998.
 

and Michael Wegener, “Sustainable Transport,” in Journal of Transport Geography, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 177–
 

190, 1997.
 

Steven E. Plotkin and David Greene, “Prospects for Improving the Fuel Economy of Light-Duty Vehicles,”
 

Energy Policy, vol. 25, no. 14-15, pp. 1179–1188, 1997.
 

“Economic Scarcity: Monopoly, Not Geology, Threatens Global Supply,” Harvard International Review, 

vol. XIX, no. 3, Summer, 1997.
 

“Environmental Impacts,” Journal of Transport Geography, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 28–29, 1997.
 

“Energy for Transportation,” Journal of Transport Geography, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 30–32, 1997.
 

and Y. Fan, “Transportation Energy Intensity Trends, 1972–1992,” Transportation Research Record, no. 

1475, pp. 10–19, Energy and Environment, Transportation Research Board, Washington, DC, 1995. 

M.A. Deluchi, D.L. Greene and Quanlu Wang, “Motor Vehicle Fuel Economy: The Forgotten Hydrocarbon 

Control Strategy?” Transportation Research A, vol. 28A, no. 3, pp. 223–244, 1994. 

“Transportation and Energy,” Transportation Quarterly, vol. 48, no. 1, pp. 91–101, Winter, 1994. 

and K.G. Duleep, “Costs and Benefits of Automotive Fuel Economy Improvement,” Transportation 

Research, vol. 27A, no. 3, pp. 217–236, May, 1993. 

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“Transportation and Energy: The Global Environmental Challenge,” Transportation Research, vol. 27A, 

no. 3, pp. 163–166, May, 1993. 

“Energy Efficiency Improvement Potential of Commercial Aircraft,” Annual Review of Energy and 

Environment, vol. 17, pp. 537–573, 1992. 

“Vehicle Use and Fuel Economy: How Big is the Rebound Effect?” The Energy Journal, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 

117–143, April 1992. 

“A Note on OPEC Market Power and Oil Prices,” Energy Economics, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 123–129, April 

1991. 

“The Cost of Short-Run Pricing Strategies to Increase Corporate Average Fuel Economy,” Economic 

Inquiry, vol. XXIX, no. 1, pp. 101–114, January 1991. 

“Fuel Choice for Multifuel Vehicles,” Contemporary Policy Issues, vol. VIII, no. 4, pp. 118–137, October 

1990. 

“CAFE or PRICE? An Analysis of the Effects of Federal Fuel Economy Regulations and Gasoline Price 

on New Car MPG, 1978–89,” The Energy Journal, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 37-57, September 1990. 

“Technology and Fuel Efficiency,” Forum for Applied Research and Public Policy, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 23– 

29, University of Tennessee, Spring 1990. 

Carmen Difiglio, K.G. Duleep and D.L. Greene, “Cost Effectiveness of Future Fuel Economy 

Improvements,” The Energy Journal, vol. 11, no. 1, 1990. 

“Short-Term Options for Controlling CO2 Emissions of Light-Duty Vehicles,” SAE Technical Paper Series 

901111, Society of Automotive Engineers, 1990. 

“Motor Fuel Choice: An Econometric Analysis,” Transportation Research A, vol. 23A, no. 3, pp. 243–253, 

1989. 

“Fuel Choice for Dual-Fuel Vehicles: An Analysis of the Canadian Natural Gas Vehicles Survey,” SAE 

Technical Paper Series 892067, Society of Automotive Engineers, Warrendale, Pennsylvania, 1989. 

J.J. Erickson, D.L. Greene and A.J. Sabadell, “An Analysis of Transportation Energy Conservation Projects 

in Developing Countries,” Transportation, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 163–189, 1988. 

and J.T. Liu, “Automotive Fuel Economy Improvements and Consumers’ Surplus,” Transportation 

Research A, vol. 22A, no. 3, pp. 203–218, 1988. 

“Advances in Automobile Technology and the Market for Fuel Efficiency, 1978–1985,” Transportation 

Research Record 1155, pp. 18–27, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, 

Washington, DC, 1987. 

and Anthony Araya Jacome, Robert Kowalski and Patricia S. Hu, “Road Transport Energy Conservation in 

Costa Rica,” Energy, vol. 12, no. 12, pp. 1299–1308, 1987. 

and P.S. Hu, “A Functional Form Analysis of the Short-Run Demand for Travel and Gasoline by OneVehicle Households,” Transportation Research Record, no. 1092, pp. 10–15, Transportation Research 

Board, Washington, DC, 1986. 

and N. Meddeb and J.T. Liu, “Vehicle Stock Modeling of Highway Energy Use: Tunisian and U.S. 

Applications,” Energy Policy, pp. 437–446, October 1986. 

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“Efficiency-Related Changes in Automobile and Light Truck Markets,” SAE Technical Paper Series, no. 

861423, Society of Automotive Engineers, Warrendale, Pennsylvania, September 1986. 

“The Market Share of Diesel Cars in the U.S., 1979–83,” Energy Economics, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 13–21, 

January 1986. 

and P.S. Hu and L. Till, “An Analysis of Trends in Automotive Fuel Economy from 1978 to 1984,” 

Transportation Research Record, no. 1049, pp. 51–56, Washington, DC, 1985. 

“Estimating Daily Vehicle Usage Distributions and the Implications for Limited-Range Vehicles,” 

Transportation Research B, vol. 19B, no. 4, pp. 347–358, 1985. 

and P.S. Hu, “Vehicle Usage in Multi-Vehicle Households and the Price of Gasoline,” Transportation 

Research Record, no. 988, pp. 19–24, Washington, DC, 1984. 

and P.S. Hu and G.F. Roberts, “An Analysis of Geographical and Temporal Variation in Vehicles 

Classification Count Statistics,” Transportation Research Record, no. 987, pp. 21–28, Washington, DC, 

1984. 

and G.F. Roberts, “A Comment on Fuel Consumption for Road Transport in the U.S.A,” Energy 

Economics, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 145–147, April 1984. 

“A Derived Demand Model of Regional Highway Diesel Fuel Use,” Transportation Research B, vol. 18B, 

no.1, pp. 43–61, 1984. 

P.D. Patterson, F.W. Westbrook, D.L. Greene and G.F. Roberts, “Reasons for Changes in MPG Estimates, 

Model Year 1978 to the Present,” SAE Technical Paper Series, no. 840500, Society of Automotive 

Engineers, Warrendale, Pennsylvania, February/March, selected for inclusion in 1984 SAE Transactions, 

1984. 

J. Soderstrom, E. Hirst, D. Greene and J. Trimble, “Have Department of Energy Conservation Programs 

Saved Energy?” Evaluation Review, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 93–112, February 1984. 

E. Hirst, R. Marlay, D. Greene and R. Barnes, “Recent Changes in U.S. Energy Consumption: What 

Happened and Why?” Annual Review of Energy, vol. 8, pp. 193–243, Annual Reviews, Inc., Palo Alto, 

California, 1983. 

“Streamlining the Collection and Processing of Traffic Count Statistics, A Comment,” Transportation 

Research Record, no. 928, pp. 18–19, 1983. 

“A Note on Implicit Consumer Discounting of Automobile Fuel Economy: Reviewing the Available 

Evidence,” Transportation Research, vol. 17B, no. 6, pp. 491–499, 1983. 

and C.K. Chen, “A Time Series Analysis of State Gasoline Demand, 1975–1980,” The Professional 

Geographer, vol. 35, no. 1, pp 40–51, February 1983. 

G.F. Roberts and D.L. Greene, “A Method for Assessing the Market Potential of New Energy-Saving 

Technologies,” Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Institute of Electrical and Electronics 

Engineers, vol. SMC-13, no. 1, pp. 3–7, January/February 1983. 

Eric Hirst et al., “Effects of Improved Energy Efficiency on U.S. Energy Use: 1973–1980,” Energy, vol. 7, 

no. 11, pp. 897–907, 1982. 

and G. Kulp, “An Analysis of the 1979–1980 Decline in gasoline Consumption in the United States,” 

Energy, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 367–375, 1982. 

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and G. Walton, “Data and Methodological Problems in Establishing State Gasoline Conservation Targets,” 

Transportation Research Record, no. 815, pp. 24–30, 1981. 

and E. Chen, “Scrappage and Survival Rates of Passenger Cars and Trucks in the U.S., 1966–77,” 

Transportation Research, vol. 15A, no. 5, pp. 383–389, 1981. 

“City Size Distribution and Income Distribution in Space: A Comment,” Regional Development Dialogue, 

vol. II, no. 1, pp. 124–126, Spring 1981. 

“A State Level Stock System Model of Gasoline Demand,” Transportation Research Record, no. 801, pp. 

44–50, 1981. 

“Estimated Speed/Fuel Consumption Relationships for a Large Sample of Cars,” Energy, vol. 6, pp. 441– 

446, 1981. 

“The Spatial Dimension of Gasoline Demand,” Geographical Survey, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 19–28, April 1980. 

“Regional Demand for Gasoline: Comment,” Journal of Regional Science, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 103–109, 

1980. 

“Urban Subcenters: Recent Trends in Urban Spatial Structure,” Growth and Change, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 

103–109, January 1980. 

R. Dubin, D.L. Greene and C. Begovich, “Multivariate Classification of Automobiles Using an 

Automobile’s Characteristics’ Data Base,” Transportation Research Record, no. 726, pp. 29–27, 1979. 

“State Differences in the Demand for Gasoline: An Econometric Analysis,” Energy Systems and Policy, 

vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 191–212, 1978. 

and Joern Barnbrock, “A Note on Problems in Estimating Urban Density Models,” Journal of Urban 

Economics, vol. 5, April 1978. 

and Rolf R. Schmitt, “An Alternative Derivation of the Intervening Opportunities Model,” Geographical 

Analysis, vol. 10, no. 1, January 1978. 

Joern Barnbrock and D.L. Greene, “A Comment on Population Density and Trend Surface Analysis,” Land 

Economics, vol. 53, no. 2, May 1977. 

CONTRIBUTIONS TO NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL REPORTS 

“Assessment of Fuel Economy Technologies for Light-Duty Vehicles,” Report of the Committee on the 

assessment of Technologies for Improving Light-duty Vehicle Fuel Economy, National Academies Press, 

Washington, D.C., 2010. 

J. Zucchetto, Trends in Oil Supply and Demand, Potential for Peaking of Conventional Oil Production, and 

Possible Mitigation Options, a summary report of the Modeling the Oil Transition workshop, Member, 

Planning Group and Keynote Speaker, Washington, DC, April 2006. 

“State and Federal Standards for Mobile Source Emissions,” Report of the Committee on State Practices in 

Setting Mobile Source Emissions Standards, National Research Council, National Academies Press, 

Washington, DC, March 2006. 

“Integrating Sustainability into the Transportation Planning Process,” Conference Proceedings 37, 

Transportation Research Board of the National Academies, Washington, DC, 2005. 

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“Effectiveness and Impact of Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) Standards,” Report of the 

Committee, National Research Council, National Academy Press, Washington, 2002. 

“Ecological, Environmental and Energy-Related Issues, in The Future Highway Transportation System and 

Society, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, National Academy Press, Washington, 

DC, 1997. 

Expanding Metropolitan Highways: Implications for Air Quality and Energy Use, Special Report 245, 

Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, Washington, DC, July 1995. 

Automotive Fuel Economy: How Far Can We Go? Report of the Committee on Automobile and Light 

Truck Fuel Economy, National Research Council, National Academy Press, Washington, DC, 1992. 

In Pursuit of Speed: New Options for Intercity Passenger Transport, Special Report 233, Transportation 

Research Board, National Research Council, Washington, DC, 1991. 

and D. Sperling and B. McNutt, “Transportation Energy to the Year 2020,” pp. 207–231, in A Look Ahead: 

Year 2020, Special Report 220, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, Washington, 

DC, 1988. 

CONGRESSIONAL TESTIMONY 

“Technology-Neutral Incentives for Energy Efficient Low Greenhouse Gas Emitting Vehicles,” Testimony 

to the Finance Committee, United States Senate, April 23, 2009. 

“Near-Term Options to Increase Fuel Economy and Reduce Petroleum Demand,” Testimony to the 

Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, United States Senate, July 23, 2008. 

“Facing the Challenges of Oil Dependence and Climate Change: What Will It Take?” Testimony to the 

Subcommittee on Energy and Water Development, U.S. House of Representatives Committee on 

Appropriations, February 14, 2008. 

“Policies to Increase Passenger Car and Light Truck Fuel Economy,” Testimony to the U.S. Senate 

Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, January 30, 2007. 

“Is Cap-and-Trade a Sufficient Carbon Policy for Transportation?” Testimony to the U.S. Senate 

Committee on Environment and Public Works, November 13, 2007, Washington, DC. 

“Energy Challenges for Transportation in the 21st Century,” Testimony to the National Surface 

Transportation Policy and Revenue Study Commission, March 19, 2007, Washington, DC. 

“Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) Standards,” Testimony to the U.S. Senate Commerce 

Committee, March 6, 2007, Washington, DC. 

"Policies to Increase Passenger Car and Light Truck Fuel Economy," Testimony to the U.S. Senate 

Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, January 30, 2007, Washington, DC . 

“Observations on the H-Prize Act of 2006 (H.R. 5143),” Testimony to the U.S. House of Representatives 

Committee on Science, April 27, 2006, Washington, DC. 

“Improving the Nation’s Energy Security: Can Cars and Trucks be Made More Fuel Efficient?” Testimony 

to the U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Science, February 9, 2005, Serial No. 109-3, 

U.S.G.P.O, Washington, DC. 

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“The Outlook for Surface Transportation Growth,” Testimony to the Subcommittee on Surface 

Transportation of the Committee on Transportation Infrastructure of the United States House of 

Representatives, March 28, 1996. 

CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOOKS 

“Measuring Energy Sustainability: Making Progress,” in Linkages of Sustainability, T.E. Graedel and E. 

van der Voet, eds., Strüngmann Forum Reports, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 2010. 

Löschel, A., J. Johnston, M.A. Delucchi, T.N. Demayo, D.L. Gauthier, D.L. Greene, J. Ogden, S. Rayner 

and E. Worrell, “Energy: Stocks, Flows, and Prospects,” in Linkages of Sustainability, T.E. Graedel and E. 

van der Voet, eds., Strüngmann Forum Reports, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 2010. 

D.L. Greene, “What Will Replace Liquid Hydrocarbon Fuels?” in M.J. Benton, ed., The Seventy Great 

Mysteries of the Natural World, Thames and Hudson, Inc., New York, 2008. 

and J. German and M. A. Delucchi, “Fuel Economy: The Case for Market Failure,” in Reducing Climate 

Impacts of the Transportation Sector, D. Sperling and J.S. Cannon, eds., Springer Science+Business Media, 

springer.com, 2008. 

Ribeiro, S.K., S. Kobayashi, D.L. Greene et al., “Transport and its Infrastructure,” Chapter 5 in Climate 

Change 2007: Mitigation of Climate Change, Working Group III contribution to the Fourth Assessment 

Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom. 

A. Dumas, D.L. Greene and A. Bourbeau, “North American Feebate Analysis Model,” in Driving Climate 

Change, D. Sperling and J.S. Cannon, eds., Academic Press, San Francisco, CA, 2007. 

“Transportation and Energy,” in The Geography of Urban Transportation, S. Hanson and G. Giuliano, eds., 

The Guilford Press, New York, 2004. 

“Transportation and Energy Overview,” in Encyclopedia of Energy, Cutler J. Cleveland, ed., Elsevier, 

Oxford, United Kingdom, 2004. 

M. Wegener and D.L. Greene, “Sustainable Transport” in Social Change and Sustainable Transport, pp. 

35-42, W.R. Black and P. Nijkamp, eds., Indiana University Press, Bloomington, IN, 2002. 

“Sustainable Transportation,” in International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences, N.J. 

Smelser and P.B. Baltes, eds., Elsevier, Oxford, pp. 15,335–15,339, 2002. 

W.R. Moomaw, J.R. Moreira, K. Blok, D.L. Greene et al., “Technological and Economic Potential of 

Greenhouse Gas Emissions Reduction,” Chapter 3 in Climate Change 2001: Mitigation, contribution of 

Working Group III to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 

Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 2001. 

“Transportation’s Oil Dependence and Energy Security in the 21st Century,” in Environmental Change, 

Adaptation, and Security, S.C. Lonergan, ed., NATO Advanced Science Institute Series, Klumer Academic 

Publishers, Boston, 1999. 

S.L. Baughcum, J.J. Begin, F. Franco, D.L. Greene et al., “Aircraft Emissions: Current Inventories and 

Future Scenarios,” Chapter 9 in Aviation and Global Atmosphere, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate 

Change, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 1999. 

and Robert Gibson, “Transportation, Energy and the Environment,” Chapter 4 in Transportation Statistics 

Annual Report 1998, BTS98-S-01, Bureau of Transportation Statistics, U.S. Department of Transportation, 

Washington, DC, September 1998. 

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“Commercial Air Transport Energy Use and Emissions: Is Technology Enough?” pp. 207–228 in DeCicco 

and Delucchi, eds., Transportation, Energy, and the Environment: How Far Can Technology Take Us? 

American Council for an Energy Efficient Economy, Washington, DC, 1997. 

B. McNutt, L. Fulton and D.L. Greene, “Is Technology Enough? A Synthesis of Views Expressed at the 

Conference,” pp. 251–256 in DeCicco and Delucchi, eds., Transportation, Energy, and Environment: How 

Far Can Technology Take Us? American Council for an Energy Efficient Economy, Washington, DC, 

1997. 

and Robert Gibson, “Transportation, Energy, and the Environment,” Chapter 4 in Transportation Statistics 

Annual Report 1997, BTS97-5-01, Bureau of Transportation Statistics, U.S. Department of Transportation, 

Washington, DC, October 1997. 

and Donald W. Jones, “The Full Costs and Benefits of Transportation: Conceptual and Theoretical Issues,” 

Chapter 1 of The Full Costs and Benefits of Transportation, Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, 1997. 

“The Cost of Transportation’s Oil Dependence,” in O. Hohmeyer, R.L. Ottinger and K. Rennings, eds., 

Social Costs and Sustainability, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1996. 

“Twenty Years of Energy Policy: What Should We Have Learned?” in David L. Feldman, ed., The Energy 

Crisis, The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, 1996. 

“Environmental Impacts of Transportation,” Chapter 6 in Transportation Statistics Annual Report 1996, 

Bureau of Transportation Statistics, U.S. Department of Transportation, Washington, DC, October 1996. 

R. Gibson and D.L. Greene, “Environmental Trends and the U.S. Transportation System,” Chapter 7 in 

Transportation Statistics Annual Report 1996, Bureau of Transportation Statistics, U.S. Department of 

Transportation, Washington, DC, October 1996. 

“Energy and Transportation,” Chapter 4 in Transportation Statistics Annual Report 1996, Bureau of 

Transportation Statistics, U.S. Department of Transportation, Washington, DC, October 1996. 

“Transportation,” Chapter 5 in Policies and Measures for Reducing Energy Related Greenhouse Emissions, 

DOE/PO-0047, U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Policy and International Affairs, Washington, DC, 

July 1996. 

Guest editor, “Energy and Global Climate Change,” Transportation Research, Special Issue, vol. 27A, 

no. 3, May 1993. 

“Regional Demand Implication for Gasoline Supply Shortages,” in T.R. Lakshmanan and P. Nijkamp, eds., 

Systems and Models for Energy and Environmental Analysis, pp. 206–233, Gower, UK, 1983. 

G. Samuels, A.B. Rose, D.L. Greene and J.N. Hooker, “Energy Conservation in Transportation,” a chapter 

in Vol. III of Advances in Energy Systems and Technology, Peter Auer, ed., Academic Press, New York, 

1982. 

“A Regional Stock System Model of Highway Gasoline Demand,” in Changing Energy Use Futures, 

Volume 1, Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Energy Use and Management, Los 

Angeles, California, October 22–26, 1979. 

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OTHER PUBLICATIONS
 

and K.G. Duleep, and G. Upreti, “Status and Outlook for the U.S. Non-Automotive Fuel Cell Industry: 

Impacts of Government Policies and Assessment of Future Opportunities”, ORNL/TM-2011/101, Oak 

Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee. 

Bunch, D.S. and D.L. Greene, “Potential Design, Implementation, and Benefits of a Feebate Program for 

New Passenger Vehicles in California,” State of California Air Resources Board and the California 

Environmental Protection Agency, Sacramento, California, 2011, available at 

http://76.12.4.249/artman2/uploads/1/Feebate_Program_for_New_Passenger_Vehicles_in_California.pdf. 

“Oil Peak or Panic?” Book review, Science, vol. 328, no. 5980, p. 828, May 14, 2010 

“What’s Greener than a VMT Tax? Discussion Paper, Howard H. Baker, Jr. Center for Public Policy, The 

University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, May 2010. 

and S.E. Plotkin, Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions from U.S. Transportation, Pew Center on Global 

Climate Change, Arlington, VA, 2011. 

How Consumers Value Fuel Economy: A Literature Review, EPA-420-R-10-008, U.S. Environmental 

Protection Agency, March 2010. 

“Why the Market for New Passenger Cars Generally Undervalues Fuel Economy,” Discussion Paper No. 

2010-6, International Transport Forum, OECD, Paris, January 2010. 

D. McCollum, G. Gould and D. Greene, Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Aviation and Marine 

Transportation: Mitigation Potential and Policies, Pew Center on Global Climate Change, Arlington, 

Virginia, available at http://www.pewclimate.org/technology/report/aviation-an-marine, December 2009. 

“Energy Assurance: Essential Energy Technologies for Climate Protection and Energy Security,” 

ORNL/TM-2009/314, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, December 2009. 

S. Plotkin et al., Multipath Transportation Futures Study: Vehicle Characterization and Scenario Analyses, 

ANL/ESD/09-5, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, July 2009. 

and K.G. Duleep, “Bootstrapping a Sustainable North American PEM Fuel Cell Industry: Could a Federal 

Acquisition Program Make a Difference?” ORNL/TM-2008/183, October, 2008. 

“Future Prices and Availability of Transport Fuels,” International Transport Forum, Research Round Table 

on Oil Dependence: Is Transport Running Out of Affordable Fuel? November 14-15, 2007, OECD, Paris. 

American Physical Society Study Group, Energy Future: Think Efficiency, American Physical Society, 

College Park, Maryland, 2008. 

D.L. Greene et al., Analysis of the Transition to Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicles and the Potential Hydrogen 

Infrastructure Requirements, ORNL/TM-2008/30, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, 

March, 2008. 

“Future Prices and Availability of Transport Fuels,” Discussion Paper No. 2007-15, International Transport 

Forum, Joint Transportation Research Center, OECD, Paris, 

http://www.internationltransport.forum.org/jtre/DiscussionPapers/DiscussionPaper15.pdf. 

“Transportation,” in The First State of the Carbon Cycle Report (SOCCR): The North American Budget 

and Implications for the Global Carbon Cycle. A Report by the U.S. Climate Change Science Program and 

the Subcommittee on Global Change Research [King, A.W., L. Dilling, G.R. Zimmerman, D.M. Ciarman, 

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R.A. Houghton, G. Marland, A.Z. Rose, and T.J. Wilbanks (eds)]. National Oceanic and Atmospheric 

Administration, National Climate Data Center, Asheville, North Carolina, USA, pp. 73-84. 

and P.N. Leiby and D. Bowman, Integrated Analysis of Market Transformation Scenarios with HyTrans, 

ORNL/TM-2007/094, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, June 2007. 

D. Gordon, D.L. Greene, M.H. Ross and T.P. Wenzel, “Sipping Fuel and Saving Lives: Increasing Fuel 

Economy without Sacrificing Safety,” International Council on Clean Transportation, Washington, DC, 

June 2007. 

and P.N. Leiby, “Oil Independence: Realistic Goal or Empty Slogan,” published as “Expert Commentary” 

on The Lugar Energy Initiative website, 

http://lugar.senate.gov/energy/links/commentary/08_greene_summary.html, 2007. 

Editor, Modeling the Oil Transition: A Summary of the Proceedings of the DOE/EPA Workshop on the 

Economic and Environmental Implications of Global Energy Transitions, ORNL/TM-2007/014, Oak Ridge 

National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, February 2007. 

and P.N. Leiby, The Oil Security Metrics Model, ORNL/TM-2006/505, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, 

Oak Ridge, Tennessee, May 2006. 

and S. Ahmad, Costs of U.S. Oil Dependence: 2005 Update, ORNL/TM-2005/45, Oak Ridge National 

Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, March 2005. 

“Climate Change Policy for Transportation While Waiting for H2,” in The 10-50 Solution: Technologies 

and Policies for a Low-Carbon Future, Pew Center on Global Climate Change, National Commission on 

Energy Policy, Washington, DC, March 2004. 

and K.G. Duleep and W. McManus, Future Potential of Hybrid and Diesel Powertrains in the U.S. LightDuty Vehicle Market, ORNL/TM-2004/181, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, 

August 2004. 

and J.L. Hopson, Running Out of and Into Oil: Analyzing Global Depletion and Transition Through 2050, 

ORNL/TM-2003/259, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, October 2003. 

and R.C. Gibson and K.G. Duleep, Energy Star Concepts for Highway Vehicles, ORNL/TM-2003/37, Oak 

Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, June 2003. 

R. Nye, D.L. Greene and J.W. Saulsbury, Providing Consumers with Web-based Information on the 

Environmental Effects of Automobiles, ORNL/TM-2003/166, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, 

Tennessee, June 2003. 

and A. Schafer, “Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions from U.S. Transportation,” Pew Center on Global 

Climate Change, Arlington, Virginia, May 2003. 

and S. Plotkin and K.G. Duleep, Examining the Potential for Voluntary Fuel Economy Standards in the 

United States and Canada, ANL/ESD/02-5, Center for Transportation Research, Argonne National 

Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, October 2002. 

S.M. Chin, O. Franzese, D.L. Greene, H.L. Hwang and R.C. Gibson, Temporary Losses of Highway 

Capacity and Impacts on Performance, ORNL/TM-2002/3, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, 

Tennessee, May 2002. 

TAFV Alternative Fuels and Vehicles Choice Model Documentation, ORNL/TM-2001/134, Oak Ridge 

National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, July 2001. 

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R.N. Schock, W. Fulkerson, M.L. Brown, R.L. San Martin, D.L. Greene and J.A. Edmonds, The Insurance 

Value of Energy R&D, UCEL-ID-141815, CGSR-2001, 003, Center for Global Security Research, 

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, May 2001. 

“Energy,” in Chapter 5 of The Changing Face of Transportation, U.S. Department of Transportation, 

Bureau of Transportation Statistics, BTS00-007, Washington, DC, 2000. 

with S. Plotkin, “Transportation Sector,” Chapter 6 in Scenarios for a Clean Energy Future, Interlaboratory 

Working Group on Energy-Efficient and Clean Energy Technologies, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, 

ORNL/CON-476, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, LBNL-44029, November 2000. 

R.N. Schock, W. Fulkerson, M.L. Brown, R.L. San Martin, D.L. Greene and J. Edmonds, “How Much Is 

Energy R&D Worth?” Energy, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 4–8, 2000. 

Costs of Oil Dependence: A 2000 Update, ORNL/TM-2000/152, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak 

Ridge, Tennessee, May 2000. 

and J.M. DeCicco, Engineering-Economic Analyses of Automotive Fuel Economy Potential in the United 

States, ORNL/TM-2000/26, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, February 2000. 

and J.M. DeCicco, “Energy and Transportation Beyond 2000,” Millennium Paper Series, Transportation 

Research Board, National Research Council, Washington, DC, January 2000. 

and many others, National Transportation Statistics 1999, BTS99-04, U.S. Department of Transportation, 

Bureau of Transportation Statistics, Washington, DC, 1999. 

and many others, Transportation Statistics Annual Report 1999, BTS99-03, U.S. Department of 

Transportation, Bureau of Transportation Statistics, Washington, DC, 1999. 

An Assessment of Energy and Environmental Issues Related to the Use of Gas-to-Liquid Fuels in 

Transportation, ORNL/TM-1999/258, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, November 

1999. 

and J. Kahn and R. Gibson, An Econometric Analysis of the Elasticity of Vehicle Travel with Respect to 

Fuel Cost per Mile Using RTEC Survey Data, ORNL-6950, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, 

Tennessee, March 1999. 

“Why CAFE Worked,” Transportation Research Circular No. 492, Transportation Research Board, 

National Research Council, Washington, DC, 1999. 

R.N. Schock, W. Fulkerson, M.L. Brown, R.L. San Martin, D.L. Greene and J. Edmonds, How Much is 

Energy R&D Worth as Insurance? UCRL-JC-131205, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 

Livermore, California, October 1998. 

“Transportation and Energy Policy,” in Twenty-Five Years of Energy and Environmental Policy, pp. 125– 

140, University of Illinois at Chicago, Energy Resources Center, Chicago, Illinois, 1998. 

“Ecological, Environmental and Energy-Related Issues,” pp. 127–149 in The Future Highway 

Transportation System and Society, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, 1997. 

and S. Plotkin, “Transportation Sector,” Chapter 5 in Scenarios of U.S. Carbon Reductions, Interlaboratory 

Working Group on Energy-Efficient and Low-Carbon Technologies, ORNL/CON-444, report to the Office 

of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, U.S. Department of Energy, Washington, DC, September 

1997. 

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and many others, Energy Technology R&D: What Could Make a Difference, ORNL-6921/V2-P1, Oak 

Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, September 1997. 

“Energy and Environmental Consequences of Transportation: Indicators of Sustainability,” 51st Session of 

the International Statistical Institute Proceedings, Istanbul, Turkey, August 18-26, 1997. 

“Oil Dependence: The Value of R&D,” 32nd Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering Conference 

Proceedings, volume 3, pp. 2148–2153, Honolulu, Hawaii, July 28-30, 1997. 

and Steve Plotkin and K.G. Duleep, “The Potential for Energy-Efficient Technologies to Reduce Carbon 

Emissions in the United States: Transport Sector,” 32nd Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering 

Conference Proceedings, volume 3, pp. 2114–2119, Honolulu, Hawaii, July 28-30, 1997. 

“Grin and Obey,” Energy, vol. XXII, p. 6, April 1997. 

“Consequences of U.S. Oil Dependence,” Energy, vol. XXI, no. 5, pp. 3–8, November 1996. 

D. Streets and many others, “Inventory of Technologies, Methods, and Practices for Reducing Emissions of 

Greenhouse Gases,” technical appendix to Climate Change 1995: Impacts, Adaptations, and Mitigation of 

Climate Change: Scientific-Technical Analyses, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, May 

1996. 

one of Principal Lead Authors, “Industry, Energy and Transportation: Impacts and Adaptation,” in Climate 

Change 1995: Impacts, Adaptations and Mitigation of Climate Change: Scientific-Technical Analyses, R.T. 

Watson, M.C. Zinyowera, R.H. Moss and D.J. Dokken, eds., Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 

Cambridge University Press, 1996. 

one of Contributing Authors, “Mitigation Options for the Transportation Sector,” in Climate Change 1995: 

Impacts, Adaptations and Mitigation of Climate Change: Scientific-Technical Analyses, R.T. Watson, M.C. 

Zinyowera, R.H. Moss and D.J. Dokken, eds., Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge 

University Press, 1996. 

“Commercial Air Transport Energy Use and Emissions: Is Technology Enough?” in Sustainable 

Transportation: Is Technology Enough? Proceedings of the 1995 Asilomar Conference on Transportation 

and Energy, American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy, Washington, DC, 1995. 

“Transportation, Energy and Environment: Global Policy Issues for the Early 21st Century,” in 

International Workshop on Motor Vehicles and Global Environmental Problems, Japan Automotive 

Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan, October–November 1995. 

P.N. Leiby, D.L. Greene and Harry Vidas, Market Potential and Impacts of Alternative Fuel use in Light 

Duty Vehicles: A 2000/2010 Analysis, DOE/PO-0042, Office of Policy Analysis, U.S. Department of 

Energy, Washington, DC, January 1996. 

and X. Han, “The Unintended Consequences of Transportation,” Chapter 3 in Transportation Statistics 

Annual Report 1995, pp. 43–86, Bureau of Transportation Statistics, U.S. Department of Transportation, 

Washington, DC, 1995. 

with D.W. Jones and P.N. Leiby, The Outlook of U.S. Oil Dependence, ORNL-6783, Oak Ridge National 

Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, May 1995. 

with S.M. Chin and R. Gibson, Aggregate Vehicle Travel Forecasting Model, ORNL-6872, Oak Ridge 

National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, May 1995. 

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D. Belzer, J. Roop, R. Sands and D.L. Greene, Energy Conservation Trends, Energy Efficiency in the U.S. 

Economy, Report Three, DOE/PO-0034, U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and 

Alternative Fuels Policy, Washington, DC, April 1995. 

Transportation Energy Efficiency Trends, 1972–1992, ORNL-6828, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak 

Ridge, Tennessee, December 1994. 

Alternative Fuels and Vehicles Choice Model, ORNL/TM-12738, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak 

Ridge, Tennessee, October 1994. 

and E. Hillsman, L. Fulton, A.K. Wolfe and J. Niles, Energy Emissions and Social Consequences of 

Telecommuting, DOE/PO-0026, Technical Report One, Energy Efficiency in the U.S. Economy Series, 

U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Policy, Planning and Program Evaluation, Washington, DC, June 

1994. 

R.R. Schmitt, D.L. Greene et al., Transportation Statistics Annual Report, Bureau of Transportation 

Statistics, U.S. Department of Transportation, Washington, DC, 1994. 

and Paul N. Leiby, The Social Costs to the U.S. of Monopolization of the World Oil Market, 1972–1991, 

ORNL-6744, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, March 1993. 

Impacts on Home Heating Costs of Incentives for Alternative Fuel Vehicles, Technical Report Eight, U.S. 

Department of Energy, Office of Domestic and International Energy Policy, Washington, DC, May 1992. 

with K.G. Duleep, Costs and Benefits of Automotive Fuel Economy Improvement: A Partial Analysis, 

ORNL-6704, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, March 1992. 

M.A. Deluchi, Q. Wang and D.L. Greene, Motor Vehicle Fuel Economy: The Forgotten Hydrocarbon 

Control Strategy? ORNL-6715, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, July 1992. 

“Transportation Energy Policy: Back to the Past or Ahead to the Future?” in Twenty Years of Energy 

Policy: Looking Toward the Twenty-First Century, Proceedings of the Twentieth Annual Illinois Energy 

Conference, Energy Resources Center, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, November 23– 

24, 1992. 

with M. Singh, E. Ecklund, R. Bechtold and C. Saricks, “Second Interim Report of the Interagency 

Commission on Alternative Motor Fuels,” Office of Energy Demand, Office of Policy, Planning and 

Analysis, Washington, DC, 1992. 

Q. Wang, D.L. Greene and M.A. Deluchi, “Effects of Increasing Fuel Economy on Gasoline Vehicle HC 

Emissions,” Proceedings of the 84th Annual Meeting and Exhibition, Air and Waste Management 

Association, Vancouver, BC, Canada, June 16–21, 1991. 

“Coverage and Quality Problems with Existing Data Resources for Freight Transportation,” Proceedings of 

the Special Conference on Freight Transportation Data: The Changing Federal Role Since Deregulation, 

Transportation Research Circular, No. 367, Transportation Research Board, Washington, DC, 1990. 

and M. Singh, First Interim Report on the Interagency Commission on Alternative Motor Fuels, Office of 

Energy Demand Policy, Office of Policy, Planning and Analysis, U.S. Department of Energy, Washington, 

DC, September 30, 1990. 

“Commercial Aircraft Fuel Efficiency Potential Through 2010,” Proceedings 1990 Intersociety Energy 

Conversion Engineering Conference, Reno, Nevada, published by the American Institute of Chemical 

Engineers, August 12–17, 1990. 

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Energy Efficiency Improvement Potential of Commercial Aircraft to 2010, ORNL-6622, Oak Ridge 

National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, June 1990. 

and Anju Rathi, Alternative Motor Fuel Use Model: Model Theory and Design, and User’s Guide, 

ORNL/TM-11448, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, April 1990. 

with Donald Igo, “Energy Dependence,” Chapter 3 in National Strategic Transportation Study, U.S. 

Department of Transportation, Washington, DC, 1989. 

“A Context for Estimating Economic and Energy Security Benefits,” Technical Report Two, Assessment of 

Costs and Benefits of Flexible and Alternative Fuel Use in the U.S. Transportation Sector, DOE/PE-0091, 

Office of Policy, Planning and Analysis, U.S. Department of Energy, Washington, DC, September 1989. 

and J.C. Liang, Modeling Operating Weight and Axle Weight Distributions for Highway Vehicles, ORNL6437, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, July 1988. 

et al., “Research Priorities in Transportation and Energy,” Transportation Research Circular, no. 323, 

Transportation Research Board, Washington, DC, September 1987. 

Simulating the Market for Automotive Fuel Efficiency: The SHRSIM Model, ORNL/TM-10074, Oak Ridge 

National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, February 1987. 

and M.C. Holcomb, Off-Highway Use of Gasoline in the United States, U.S. Department of Transportation, 

Federal Highway Administration, Office of Highway Information Management, Washington, DC, July 

1986. 

RUMS, A PC-Based FORTRAN Program for Estimating Consumer Surplus Changes Using Multinomial 

Logit and Hedonic Demand Models, ORNL/TM-10069, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, 

Tennessee, August 1986. 

Driver Energy Conservation Awareness Training: Review and Recommendations, ORNL/TM-9897, Oak 

Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, May 1986. 

R.L. Graves, D.L. Greene, E.W. Gregory, II, Application of the Adiabatic Diesel to Heavy Trucks: A 

Technology Assessment, ORNL/TM-9554, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, March 

1986. 

and R. Kowalski and F. Southworth, The Transportation Sector in Costa Rica and Opportunities for 

Energy Conservation, a report of the Energy Conservation Services Program, U.S. Agency for International 

Development, Office of Energy, Washington, DC, May 1985. 

P.S. Hu, D.L. Greene and L.E. Till, Motor Vehicle MPG and Market Shares Report: First Six Months of 

Model Year 1984, ORNL/TM-9391, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, October 1984. 

and P.S. Hu and A.B. Rose, Transportation Energy Use and Efficiency in Tunisia, ORNL-6066, Oak Ridge 

National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, August 1984. 

“Highway Fuel Use: Trends and Factors,” Proceedings of the Energy Information Administration 

Symposium on Petroleum Information, DOE/EIA-0425, Energy Information Administration, Washington, 

DC, September 1983. 

G.F. Roberts and D.L. Greene, Trends in Heavy Truck Energy Use and Efficiency, ORNL/TM-8843, Oak 

Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, October 1983. 

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et al., An Overview of the Wharton School Assessments of the Short-Term Integrated Forecasting System, 

DOE/NBB-0046, Energy Information Administration, Office of Statistical Standards, Washington, DC, 

July 1983. 

“Regional Demand Implications for Gasoline Supply Shortages,” in T.R. Lakshmanan and P. Nijkamp, 

eds., Systems and Models for Energy and Environmental Analysis, Gower, UK, pp. 206–233, 1983. 

and E. Hirst, J. Soderstrom and J. Trimble, Estimating the Total Impact on Energy Consumption of 

Department of Energy Conservation Programs, ORNL-5925, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, 

Tennessee, November 1982. 

“Gasoline use in the United States,” Petroleum Supply Monthly, DOE/EIA-0109 (82-05), U.S. Department 

of Energy, Washington, DC, 1982. 

and G. Kulp, G.H. Walton and D.B. Shonka, Transportation Energy Use 1973–80: Changes, Trends, and 

Causes, ORNL/TM-7953, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, April 1982. 

G. Samuels, A.B. Rose, D.L. Greene and J.N. Hooker, “Energy Conservation in Transportation,” a chapter 

in Vol. III of Advances in Energy Systems and Technology, Peter Auer, ed., Academic Press, New York, 

1982. 

E. Hirst, D.L. Greene et al., Energy Use from 1973 to 1980: The Role of Improved Energy Efficiency, 

ORNL/CON-79, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, December 1981. 

The Aggregate Demand for Gasoline and Highway Passenger Vehicles in the United States: A Review of 

the Literature, 1938–1978, ORNL-5728, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, July 

1981. 

J.N. Hooker, A.B. Rose and D.L. Greene, End Use Energy Consumption Data Base: Transportation 

Sector, DOE/EIA/CR-7405-01, U.S. Department of Energy, Washington, DC, February 1980. 

A Statistical Analysis of State VMT Estimates in VMT Statistics, Lifetime VMT, and Current State Methods 

of Estimating VMT, ORNL/TM-6327, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, February 

1979. 

G. Kulp, D.L. Greene et al., Regional Analyses of Highway Energy Use, ORNL-5587, Oak Ridge National 

Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, December 1979. 

“A Regional Stock System Model of Highway Gasoline Demand,” in Changing Energy Use Futures, 

Volume 1, Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Energy Use Management, Los Angeles, 

California, October 22–26, 1979. 

and T.P. O’Conner, P.D. Patterson, A.B. Rose and D.B. Shonka, Regional Transportation Energy 

Conservation Data Book, ORNL-5435, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, September 

1978. 

Econometric Analysis of the Demand for Gasoline at the State Level, ORNL/TM-6326, Oak Ridge National 

Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, July 1978. 

An Investigation of the Variability of Gasoline Consumption among States, ORNL-5391, Oak Ridge 

National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, April 1978. 

R.R. Schmitt and D.L. Greene, “Evaluating Transportation Innovations with the Intervening Opportunities 

Model,” Proceedings of the Northeast American Institute for Decision Sciences, April 1977. 

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M.G. Wolman, D.L. Greene and N.L. Froomer, An Analysis of the Physical Characteristics of the 

Shanandoah River Which Affects Its Navigability and An Analysis of the Physical Characteristics of the 

Potomac River Which Affects Its Navigability, prepared for the Baltimore District, U.S. Army Corps of 

Engineers, Chesapeake Research Consortium, pub. nos. 37S and 38S, resp., March 1975. 

G. Power, M.G. Wolman et al., Report on the Shenandoah River: An Investigation to Determine 

Navigability and Report on the Potomac River: An Investigation to Determine Navigability, prepared for 

the Baltimore District, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Chesapeake Research Consortium, pub. nos. 37 and 

38, resp., March 1975. 

FORTHCOMING PUBLICATIONS 

“Rebound 2007: Analysis of National Light-Duty Vehicle Travel Statistics,” article in press, Energy Policy. 

C. Liu and D.L. Greene, “Impacts of Feebates in Combination with Fuel Economy and Emissions 

Standards on U.S. Light-Duty Vehicles Fuel Use and Greenhouse Gas Emissions,” forthcoming, 

Transportation Research Record. 

Z. Lin and D.L. Greene, “Significance of Daily VMT Variation over Time and Among Drivers on 

Assessment of PHEV Energy Impact,” forthcoming, Transportation Research Record. 

Z. Lin and D.L. Greene, “Promoting the Market for Plug-in Hybrid and Battery Electric Vehicles: The Role 

of Recharge Availability,” forthcoming, Transportation Research Record. 

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KARA M. KOCKELMAN 

Professor & William J. Murray Jr. Fellow
 

Department of Civil, Architectural & Environmental Engineering - University of Texas at Austin
 

Note: Full CV available at www.ce.utexas.edu/prof/kockelman
 

EDUCATION 

University of California at Berkeley BSCE 1991, MSCE 1996, PhD 1998, MCP 1996 

PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE – Academic 

University of Texas at Austin Assistant Professor of Civil Engineering 1998-2004
 

University of Texas at Austin Associate Professor of Civil Engineering 2004-2009
 

University of Texas at Austin Professor of Civil Engineering 2009 – Present
 

Licensed Professional Engineer, California (Certification #C057380) and Texas (Certification #93443) 

Licensed City Planner, AICP 2008 & Member of American Planning Assoc. National & Texas Chapters, 

2008 

SELECTED RELEVANT REFEREED PUBLICATIONS 

1.	 Musti, S., K. Kortum and K. Kockelman. “Household Energy Use and Travel: Opportunities for 

Behavioral Change.” Transportation Research 16D: 49-56, 2011. 

2.	 Kockelman, K., M. Thompson and C. Frei. “Americans' Contributions to Climate Change: 

Opportunities for Meeting Carbon Targets.” Journal of Urban Planning and Development, Vol.137 

(2): 91-100, 2011. 

3.	 Paul, B., K. Kockelman and S. Musti. “The Light-Duty-Vehicle Fleet's Evolution: Anticipating 

PHEV Adoption and GHG Emissions across the U.S. Fleet.” Forthcoming in Transp Research 

Record, 2011. 

4.	 Kockelman K., M. Bomberg, M. Thompson and C. Whitehead. “GHG Emissions Control Options: 

Opportunities for Conservation.” Report commissioned by National Academy of Science’s 

Committee for the Study on the Relationships among Development Patterns, VMT, and Energy 

Conservation. June 2009. 

5.	 Khan, M., and K. Kockelman. Predicting the Market Potential of Plug-In Electric Vehicles Using 

Multiday GPS Data. Proc’gs of the Annual Meeting of the Transportation Research Board and under 

review for publication in Transportation Research Record. 

SELECTED OTHER REFEREED PUBLICATIONS 

1.	 Tirumalachetty, S. and K. Kockelman. “Forecasting Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Urban Regions: 

Microsimulation of Land Use and Transport Patterns in Austin, Texas.” Under review for publication 

in Journal of Transport Geography. 

2.	 Tuttle, D. P. and K. Kockelman. “Electrified Vehicle Technology Trends, Infrastructure Implications 

and Cost Comparisons.” Forthcoming in Journal of the Transportation Research Forum. 

Tirumalachetty, S. and K. Kockelman. “The Welfare Implications of Carbon Taxes and Carbon Caps: 

A Look at U.S. Households.” Under review for publication to NOVA Science Publishers as a chapter 

in Household Energy: Economics, Consumption and Efficiency. Bomberg, M., K. Kockelman, M. 

Thompson. “GHG Emissions Control Options: Assessing Transportation & Electricity Generation 

Technologies & Policies to Stabilize Climate Change.” Under review for publication in the Journal of 

the Transportation Research Forum. Kockelman, K. “Transportation and Land Use Solutions for 

Low-Carbon Cities.” Under review for publication in the Journal of the Transportation Research 

Forum. 

Over 95 refereed publications to date, and over 50 technical reports, total.
 

Over 100 referred conference proceedings and more than 250 additional presentations of research.
 

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SELECTED HONORS AND AWARDS 

U.C. Berkeley’s University Medal - "Most Distinguished Graduate" of Graduating Class of 5,300 students, 

1991 

National Science Foundation Faculty Early Career Development (CAREER) Award, 2000-2004 

Ford CAREER Award, given by Ford Motor Company’s Ford Fund, 2002 

One the World’s Top 100 Young Innovators, according to MIT’s Technology Review, May 2002 

Named to the National Academy of Engineering’s Gallery of Women in Engineering, August 2002 

Inaugural recipient of the Annual New Faculty Award, sponsored by the Council of University Transportation 

Centers and the American Road and Transportation Builders Association, recognizing “outstanding 

teaching and research contributions to the transportation field” December 2002 

Recipient of the Geoffrey J.D. Hewings Award for 2006 presented by the Regional Science Assoc. 

International 

Recipient of ASCE’s 2007 Harland Bartholomew Award, in recognition of contributions to the 

enhancement of the role of the civil engineer in urban planning and development 

Recipient of the Women’s Transportation Seminar 2007 Heart of Texas Chapter Woman of the Year 

Award 

Recipient of ASCE’s 2010 Walter L. Huber Research Prize in Transportation Engineering, for 

contributions in the areas of data acquisition and analysis to facilitate decisions in transport planning 

and policy-making 

RELATED PROFESSIONAL ASSIGNMENTS, SYNERGISTIC TO THIS PROPOSAL 

Member, Executive Committee, UT Austin & Texas A&M, NSF-sponsored Plug-in Electric Vehicle 

Industry-University Research Center (IURC), 2010 – present. 

Member, UT Austin’s NSF IGERT for Sustainable Grid Integration of Distributed & Renewable Energy 

Systems, 2010-present, & NSF RCN SEES, for Sustainable Cities: People, Infrastructures & the EnergyClimate-Water Nexus, 2011-present. 

Member, Advisory Council on Transportation Statistics (ACTS), Bureau of Transportation Statistics 

Research and Innovative Technology Administration (RITA), U.S. Department of Transportation, 

2010-present. 

Member, National Research Council Committee for the Study on Relationships among Development 

Patterns, VMT, and Energy Conservation, 2007-2009. 

Member, RAND Corporation’s Panel on Transportation and Climate Change, Washington, DC, June 

2008 

Member, TRB Committees on Transportation and Land Development, Transport Economics, and 

Statistical Methods (and Past Chair of TRB’s Survey Methods Committee). 

Member, Editorial Advisory Boards of Transportation Research (Part B), Journal of Transport and Land 

Use, Journal of Regional Science, and Papers in Regional Science. 

PAST RELATED ENGAGEMENTS 

Member, Transportation Electrification Panel, Sponsored by Indiana University’s School of Public and 

Environmental Affairs, producing report “Plug-in Electric Vehicles: A Practical Plan for Progress” 

report (available at http://www.indiana.edu/~spea/pubs/TEP_combined.pdf), 2010-2011. 

Invited presentation of “Urban Planning, Land Use, and Vehicle Technologies to Reduce GHG Emissions 

in Cities” for the National Academy of Science’s EU-US Frontiers of Engineering Symposium, at UC 

Irvine, November 3, 2011; and for UT Austin’s Energy and Urban Development Conference, 

November 18, 2011. 

Presentation of “PEV Market Potential Using Multi-Day GPS Data” for the NSF EV-TEC IndustryUniversity Research Center workshop on Electric Vehicles - Transportation and Electricity 

Convergence, Industry Advisory Panel Meeting, Houston, TX, November 2, 2011. 

Invited Presenter, US-China NSF Workshop titled “Pathways Toward Low Carbon Cities: Quantifying 

Baselines and Interventions”, Hong Kong, December 13-14, 2010. 

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Invited Lecture titled “Environmental Impacts of Land Use and Transportation Policies” for Europe’s 

Kuhmo-Nectar Summer School in Transportation Economics, Valencia, Spain, July 2010. 

Invited presentation, titled “Incorporating Environment and Equity into Evaluations of Land Use 

Transportation Systems” for UCLA Symposium titled “Transportation - Land Use -Environment 

Connection,” Lake Arrowhead, CA, October 18-20, 2009. 

Invited presentation, titled “Credit Based Congestion Pricing: An Opportunity for Reductions in Greenhouse 

Gas Emissions?” at the International Colloquium on Transport, Energy and Greenhouse Gases: Will 

Rationing be Necessary?, 19th Entretiens du Centre Jacques Cartier in Lyon, France, December 4-5, 2006. 

Please visit http://www.caee.utexas.edu/prof/kockelman/ for access to pre-prints of all papers and 

complete vitae (listing all research projects and publications). 

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CURRICULUM VITAE 

R. MICHAEL VAN AUKEN
 

Dynamic Research Inc.

355 Van Ness Avenue
 

Torrance, California 92691
 

(310) 212-5211
 

EDUCATION 

Bachelor of Science in Aerospace Engineering,

University of Michigan, 1980
 

Master of Science in Aeronautical and Astronautical Engineering,

Stanford University, 1984
 

Engineer in Aeronautical and Astronautical Engineering,

Stanford University, 1987.
 

Thesis was on Model Reduction with Generalized Input/Output Weightings, a 

model reduction method for linearized road vehicle dynamics models with

potential application to automotive active suspensions. 

PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE 

1989 Principal Engineer
 

to Dynamic Research Inc., Torrance, California
 

present
 

Involved in various technical activities in the areas of vehicle
 

dynamics and control, crashworthiness and crash avoidance;
 

including ride characteristics, handling, occupant injury assessments 

and technology effectiveness estimates, for automobiles, motorcycles,
 

and ATVs. This involved mathematical modeling and computer 

simulation of driver and vehicle systems, data analysis, and
 

interpretation of results; as well as full scale and component testing
 

and model validation. Other activities have included development of
 

tire-road math models; Fourier analysis, sound signal and other types 

of signal analysis; large scale, computer simulations of multi-body 

dynamics; finite element analysis; and various types of statistical
 

analyses and experimental design.
 

Applications in these areas have included studies related to the 

development of transient ride and noise discomfort metrics for 

passenger cars, Weibull analysis of automobile transmission failures, 

and injury and fatality assessment of accident data. The ride and 

noise discomfort metric development included, for example, a large 

scale computational effort to analyze, correlate, and interpret driver 

and vehicle objective and subjective data. Similar studies have 

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recently been accomplished on the topic of driver attentional workload 

1987 

to 

1989 

Sr. Staff Engineer 

Hughes Aircraft Company, El Segundo, California 

Involved in several automotive systems engineering tasks including 

defining vehicle performance requirements for a chassis subsystem; 

participating in the design, development, and verification of several 

vehicle dynamics systems, including developing tire-road contact 

force and moment math models; and identification of significant 

driver/vehicle feedback factors for driving simulators. 

1980 to 

1987 

Sr. Research Engineer 

Lockheed Missiles & Space Company, Inc., Sunnyvale, California 

Involved in the design, development, and verification of a attitude 

determination system based on optimal estimation methods, including 

allocating requirements to subsystems, simulation based trade 

studies, identified system anomalies and developed appropriate 

countermeasures, developed hardware math models, and refined 

simulations. 

Refined and applied simulations to assess dynamic system 

performance under extreme non-linear disturbance conditions. 

Refined and applied simulations to assess guidance system 

performance and mission planning. 

1979 

to 

1980 

Engineer 

Airflow Sciences Corporation, Plymouth, Michigan 

Assisted in the development of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) 

software. Used CFD software to solve specific aerodynamic 

problems. Assisted in wind tunnel test preparation. 

TECHNICAL AND SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS 

Van Auken, R.M., Model Reduction with Generalized Input/Output Weighting, Engineer 

Thesis, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, May, 1987. 

Van Auken, M., Zellner, J.W., and Kunkel, D.T., “Correlation of Zwicker's Loudness and 

Other Noise Metrics with Drivers' Over-the-Road Transient Noise Discomfort,” Technical 

Paper 980585, SAE, 1998. 

Kebschull, S.A., Zellner, J.W., Van Auken, M., Rogers, N.M., “Injury Risk/Benefit 

Analysis of Motorcycle Protective Devices Using Computer Simulation and ISO 13232”, 

Paper Number 98-S10-W-26, Proc. 16th International Technical Conference on the 

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Enhanced Safety of Vehicles, Windsor, Canada, National Highway Traffic Safety 

Administration, Washington D.C., 1998, pp. 2357-2374. 

Zellner, J.W., Kebschull, Van Auken, R.M., “Analysis of Vehicle Tip Stability in Side 

Impact Tests,” Technical Paper 2000-01-1650, SAE, 2000. 

Van Auken, R.M., Zellner, J.W., Kebschull, S.A., Wiley, K.D., Smith, T., Shewchenko, N, 

Rogers, N.M., “Development of Neck Injury Assessment Criteria for the ISO 13232 

Motorcyclist Anthropometric Test Dummy with the Revised Neck,” Paper No. 417, Proc. 

18th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles, Nagoya, 

Japan, May 2003. 

Van Auken, R.M., and Zellner, J.W., “An Assessment of the Effects of Vehicle Weight 

and Size on Fatality Risk in 1985 to 1998 Model Year Passenger Cars and 1985 to 

1997 Model Year Light Trucks and Vans,” Technical Paper 2005-01-1354, SAE 

Transactions, Vol. 114, Part 6, Detroit, April 11-15, 2005, pp 1607-1622. 

Van Auken, R.M., Zellner, J.W., Smith, T., Rogers, N.M., “Development of an Improved 

Neck Injury Assessment Criteria for the ISO 13232 Motorcyclist Anthropometric Test 

Dummy,” Paper No. 05-0227, Proc. 19th International Technical Conference on the 

Enhanced Safety of Vehicles, 2005. 

Van Auken, R.M., Kebschull, S.A., Broen, P.C., Zellner, J.W., Rogers, N.M., 

“Development of a Rider Size and Position Model to Determine Motorcycle Protective 

Device Test Conditions,” Paper Number 05-0392, Proc. 19th International Technical 

Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles, 2005. 

Suzuki, H., Sugimoto, Y., Van Auken, R.M., and Zellner, J.W., “Development of a 

Prototype Safety Analysis System to Assess and Forecast Vehicle Safety,” SAE 

Technical Paper 2006-01-0718, 2006. 

Van Auken, R.M., “Active Suspension Control Synthesis Using Reduced Order Models 

that Account for the Time Delay Between Road Inputs,“ ESDA2006-95570, Proc. 8th 

Biennial ASME Conference on Engineering Systems Design and Analysis, Torino, Italy, 

July 4-7, 2006. 

Zellner, J.W., Van Auken, R.M., Kebschull, S.A., Mun oz, S. Injury Risk-Benefit 

Analysis of Rollover Protection Systems (ROPS) For All Terrain Vehicles (ATVs) Using 

Computer Simulation, Full-Scale Testing and ISO 13232, Paper F2008-08-009, Fisita 

World Congress, Munich, Germany, 2008. 

Zellner, J.W., Van Auken, R.M., Chiang, D.P, Broen, P.C., Joseph Kelly, J.K., Sugimoto, 

Y , “Extension of the Honda-DRI “Safety Impact Methodology” (SIM) for the NHTSA 

Advanced Crash Avoidance Technology (ACAT) Program and Application to a 

Prototype Advanced Collision Mitigation Braking System,” Technical Paper 2009-01-

0781, SAE Int. J. Passenger. Cars – Mech. Syst. 2(1):875-894, 2009. 

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Van Auken, R.M., “Development and Comparison of Laplace Domain and State-Space 

Models of a Half-Car with Flexible Body,” ESDA2010-24518, Proc. 10th Biennial 

Conference on Engineering Systems Design and Analysis, Istanbul, Turkey, July 12-14, 

2010. 

Van Auken, R.M., Zellner, J.W., Silberling, J.Y., Kelly, J., Chiang, D.P., Broen, P., 

Kirsch, A., Sugimoto, Y., “Extension of the Honda-DRI Safety Impact Methodology for 

the NHTSA Advanced Crash Avoidance Technology (ACAT) Program and Application 

to the Evaluation of an Advanced Collision Mitigation Braking System – Final Results of 

the ACAT-I Program,” Technical Paper 2011-01-0581, SAE Int. J. Passenger Cars – 

Mech. Syst. 4(1):488-508, 2011. 

Van Auken, R.M., Smith, T.A., Zellner, J.W., “Development of a Probabilistic Skull 

Fracture Model for a 50th Percentile Adult Male Motorcyclist ATD Headform,” Paper 

Number 11-0035, Proc. 21st International Technical Conference on the Enhanced 

Safety of Vehicles, Washington, June 2011. 

Van Auken, R.M., Zellner, J.W., Silberling, J.Y., Sugimoto, Y., Urai, Y., “Progress 

Report on Evaluation of a Pre-Production Head-On Crash Avoidance Assist System 

Using an Extended “Safety Impact Methodology” (SIM),” Paper Number 11-0270, Proc. 

21st International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles, 

Washington, June 2011. 

Sugimoto, Y., Sugimoto, Y., Kawakami, K., Hashimoto, T., Zellner, J.W., Van Auken, 

R.M., “Safety Impact Methodology for Advanced Crash Avoidance Technology (ACAT) 

Program and Application to Advanced Collision Mitigation Braking System and Head-on 

Crash Avoidance Assist System,” First International Symposium on Future Active Safety 

Technology Toward Zero-Traffic-Accident, JSAE, Tokyo, September 5-9, 2011. 

Van Auken, R.M., Zellner, J.W., “Extension of the Honda-DRI “Safety Impact 

Methodology” (SIM) for the NHTSA Advanced Crash Avoidance Technology (ACAT) II 

Program and Application to the Evaluation of a Preproduction Head-On Crash 

Avoidance Assist System,” Technical Paper 2012-01-0291, SAE, forthcoming. 

PUBLISHED TECHNICAL REPORTS 

VanAuken, R. M. and Zellner, J. W., ATV ROPS Tests and Simulations, DRI-TR-98-2, 

Dynamic Research, Inc., Torrance, California, October 1998. 

Van Auken, R.M., and Zellner, J.W., An Assessment of the Effects of Vehicle Weight 

and Size Parameters on Fatality Risk in Model Year 1985-98 Passenger Cars and 

1985-97 Light Trucks, DRI-TR-02-02, Dynamic Research, Inc., Torrance, California, 

DOT Docket No. NHTSA-2003-16318-2, February 2002. 

`" 
 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Van Auken, R.M., and Zellner, J.W., A Further Assessment of the Effects of Vehicle 

Weight on Fatality Risk in Model Year 1985-98 Passenger Cars and 1985-97 Light 

Trucks, DRI-TR-03-01, Dynamic Research, Inc., Torrance, California, DOT Docket No. 

NHTSA-2003-16318-3, January 2003. 

Van Auken, R.M., and Zellner, J.W., A Review of the Results in the 1997 Kahane, 2002
 

DRI, 2003 DRI, and 2003 Kahane Reports on the Effects of Passenger Car and Light
 

Truck Weight and Size on Fatality Risk, DRI-TR-04-02, Dynamic Research, Inc.,
 

Torrance, California, DOT Docket No. NHTSA-2003-16318-7, March 2004.
 

Kebschull, S.A., Kelly, J., Van Auken, R.M., and Zellner, J.W., An Analysis of the Effects 

of SUV Weight and Length on SUV Crashworthiness and Compatibility Using Systems 

Modeling and Risk-Benefit Analysis, DRI-TR-04-04-2, Dynamic Research, Inc.,
 

Torrance, California, DOT Docket No. NHTSA-2003-16128-1452, July 2004.
 

Van Auken, R.M., and Zellner, J.W., Supplemental Results on the Independent Effects 

of Curb Weight, Wheelbase, and Track on Fatality Risk in 1985-1998 Model Year 

Passenger Cars and 1985-1997 Model Year LTVs, DRI-TR-05-01, Dynamic Research, 

Inc., Torrance, California, Federal Docket No. NHTSA-2003-16318-17, 20 May 2005. 

Van Auken, R.M., and Zellner, J.W., DRI Comments On Safety Impacts of EPA-NHTSA 

Proposed Rule To Establish Light-Duty Vehicle Greenhouse Gas Emission Standards 

and Corporate Average Fuel Economy Standards Dated September 28 2009, DRI-TM09-86, Dynamic Research, Inc., Torrance, California, Federal Docket No. NHTSA-2009-

0059-112.1, 27 November 2009. 

Van Auken, R.M., Zellner, J.W., Chiang, D.P., Kelly, J., Silberling, J.Y., Dai, R., Broen, 

P.C., Kirsch, A.M., Sugimoto, Y., Advanced Crash Avoidance Technologies Program – 

Final Report of the Honda-DRI Team, Volume I: Executive Summary and Technical 

Report, DOT HS 811 454, Accomplished by Honda and DRI for the National Highway 

Traffic Safety Administration, Washington, June, 2011. 

Van Auken, R.M., and Zellner, J.W., Updated Analysis of the Effects of Passenger 

Vehicle Size and Weight On Safety, Phase I: Updated Analysis Based on 1995 to 2000 

Calendar Year Data for 1991 to 1999 Model Year Light Passenger Vehicles, DRI-TR11-01, Dynamic Research Inc., Torrance, California, Federal Docket No. NHTSA-2010-

0152-0030, January 2011. 

Zellner, J.E., Van Auken, R.M., Kelly, J., Silberling, J.Y., Hagoski, B.K., Sugimoto, Y., 

Advanced Crash Avoidance Technologies (ACAT) II Program – Final Report of the 

Honda-DRI Team, Accomplished by Honda and DRI for the National Highway Traffic 

Safety Administration, Washington, D.C., forthcoming. 

Van Auken, R.M., and Zellner, J.W., Updated Analysis of the Effects of Passenger 

Vehicle Size and Weight On Safety, Phase II: Analysis Based on 2002 to 2008 

Calendar Year Data for 2000 to 2007 Model Year Light Passenger Vehicles, DRI-TR12-01, Dynamic Research Inc., Torrance, California, forthcoming. 

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PUBLIC PRESENTATIONS 

Van Auken, R.M., and Zellner, J.W., “Effects of Vehicle Weight and Size Reductions on 

Safety,” P03-6853, Transportation Research Board 82nd Annual Meeting, Washington, 

D.C., January 15, 2003. 

Van Auken, R.M., and Erwin, S., “Injury Severity in Side Impact Mismatch,” CIREN 

Quarterly Meeting, Washington, D.C., April 3, 2003. 

Van Auken, R.M., and Zellner, J.W. “Updated Analysis of the Effects of Passenger 

Vehicle Size and Weight on Safety,” NHTSA Workshop on Vehicle Mass-Size-Safety, 

Washington, D.C., February 25, 2011. 

PEER REVIEWS 

Proc. 8th Biennial ASME Conference on Engineering Systems Design and Analysis, 

Torino, Italy, July 4-7, 2006. 

Proc. 10th Biennial Conference on Engineering Systems Design and Analysis, Istanbul, 

Turkey, July 12-14, 2010. 

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Conflict of Interest and Bias for Peer Review 

Background 

Identification and management of potential conflict of interest (COI) and bias issues are vital to 

the successes and credibility of any peer review consisting of external experts. The 

questionnaire that follows is consistent with EPA guidance concerning peer reviews.1 

. 

Definitions 

Experts in a particular field will, in many cases, have existing opinions concerning the subject of 

the peer review. These opinions may be considered bias, but are not necessarily conflicts of 

interest. 

Bias: For a peer review, means a predisposition towards the subject matter to be discussed that 

could influence the candidate's viewpoint. 

Examples of bias would be situations in which a candidate: 

1.	 Has previously expressed a position on the subject(s) under consideration by the panel; or 

2.	 Is affiliated with an industry, governmental, public interest, or other group which has 

expressed a position concerning the subject(s) under consideration by the panel. 

Conflict of Interest: For a peer review, as defined by the National Academy of Sciences,2 

includes any of the following: 

1.	 Affiliation with an organization with financial ties directly related to the outcome; 

2.	 Direct personal/financial investments in the sponsoring organization or related to the 

subject; or 

3.	 Direct involvement in the documents submitted to the peer review panel... that could 

impair the individual's objectivity or create an unfair competitive advantage for the 

individual or organization. 

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@ T,W!X@AA#ZH!!oN)/'<0!.-:!N9)<%:79%1!)-!6)PP'22%%!6)P4)1'2')-!.-:!S./.-<%!.-:!6)-*/'<2!)9!O-2%9%12!*)9!6)PP'22%%1!^1%:!'-!

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Policy and Process 

!	 Candidates with COI, as defined above, will not be eligible for membership on those panels 

where their conflicts apply. 

!	 In general, candidates with bias, as defined above, on a particular issue will be eligible for all 

panel memberships; however, extreme biases, such as those likely to impair a candidate's 

ability to contribute to meaningful scientific discourse, will disqualify a candidate. 

!	 Ideally, the composition of each panel will reflect a range of bias for a particular subject, 

striving for balance. 

!	 Candidates who meet scientific qualifications and other eligibility criteria will be asked to 

provide written disclosure through a confidential questionnaire of all potential COI and bias 

issues during the candidate identification and selection process. 

!	 Candidates should be prepared, as necessary, to discuss potential COI and bias issues. 

!	 All bias issues related to selected panelists will be disclosed in writing in the final peer 

review record. 

`` 
 
 

 

 

 

 

Conflict of Interest and Bias Questionnaire
 

Peer Review of LBNL Reports on Vehicle Mass/Footprint Reduction & Safety
 

Instructions to Candidate Reviewers 

1.	 Please check YES/NO/DON'T KNOW in response to each question. 

2.	 If your answer is YES or DON'T KNOW, please provide a brief explanation of the 

circumstances. 

3.	 Please make a reasonable effort to answer accurately each question. For example, to the 

extent a question applies to individuals (or entities) other than you (e.g., spouse, 

dependents, or their employers), you should make a reasonable inquiry, such as emailing 

the questions to such individuals/entities in an effort to obtain information necessary to 

accurately answer the questions. 

Questions 

1.	 Are you (or your spouse/partner or dependents) or your current employer, an author, 

contributor, or an earlier reviewer of the document(s) being reviewed by this panel? 

YES___ NO_X_ DON'T KNOW___ 

2.	 Do you (or you spouse/partner or dependents) or your current employer have current 

plans to conduct or seek work related to the subject of this peer review following the 

completion of this peer review panel? 

YES_X_ NO___	 DON'T KNOW___ 

3.	 Do you (or your spouse/partner or dependents) or your current employer have any known 

financial stake in the outcome of the review (e.g., investment interest in a business related 

to the subject of peer review)? 

YES___ NO_X_ DON'T KNOW___ 

4.	 Have you (or your spouse/partner or dependents) or your current employer commented, 

reviewed, testified, published, made public statements, or taken positions regarding the 

subject of this peer review? 

YES___ NO___	 DON'T KNOW_X_ 

`Y 
 
 

 

 

 

 

5.	 Do you hold personal values or beliefs that would preclude you from conducting an 

objective, scientific evaluation of the subject of the review? 

YES___ NO_X_ DON'T KNOW___ 

6.	 Do you know of any reason that you might be unable to provide impartial advice or 

comments on the subject review of the panel? 

YES___ NO_X_ DON'T KNOW___ 

7.	 Are you aware of any other factors that may create potential conflict of interest or bias 

issues for you as a member of the panel? 

YES___ NO_X_ DON'T KNOW___ 

Acknowledgment 

I declare that the disclosed information is true and accurate to the best of my knowledge, and that 

no real, potential, or apparent conflict of interest or bias is known to me except as disclosed. I 

further declare that I have made reasonable effort and inquiry to obtain the information needed to 

answer the questions truthfully, and accurately. I agree to inform SRA promptly of any change 

in circumstances that would require me to revise the answers that I have provided. 

Tong Donna Chen 

Name 

11/27/2011 

Signature Date 

YA 
 
 

 

 

Conflict of Interest and Bias Questionnaire
 

Peer Review of LBNL Reports on Vehicle Mass/Footprint Reduction & Safety
 

Instructions to Candidate Reviewers 

1.	 Please check YES/NO/DON'T KNOW in response to each question. 

2.	 If your answer is YES or DON'T KNOW, please provide a brief explanation of the 

circumstances. 

3.	 Please make a reasonable effort to answer accurately each question. For example, to the 

extent a question applies to individuals (or entities) other than you (e.g., spouse, 

dependents, or their employers), you should make a reasonable inquiry, such as emailing 

the questions to such individuals/entities in an effort to obtain information necessary to 

accurately answer the questions. 

Questions 

1.	 Are you (or your spouse/partner or dependents) or your current employer, an author, 

contributor, or an earlier reviewer of the document(s) being reviewed by this panel? 

YES_X__ NO___	 DON'T KNOW___ 

[I am a peer reviewer for the NHTSA study “Relationships Between Fatality Risk, Mass, 

and Footprint in Model Year 200-2007 Passenger Cars and LTVs.”] 

2.	 Do you (or you spouse/partner or dependents) or your current employer have current 

plans to conduct or seek work related to the subject of this peer review following the 

completion of this peer review panel? 

YES_X__ NO___	 DON'T KNOW___ 

[The Insurance Institute for Highway Safety has in the past and will continue to study the 

relationship between vehicle size/weight and crash injury risk.] 

3.	 Do you (or your spouse/partner or dependents) or your current employer have any known 

financial stake in the outcome of the review (e.g., investment interest in a business related 

to the subject of peer review)? 

YES___ NO_X__ DON'T KNOW___ 

4.	 Have you (or your spouse/partner or dependents) or your current employer commented, 

reviewed, testified, published, made public statements, or taken positions regarding the 

subject of this peer review? 

YK 
 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

YES_X__ NO___	 DON'T KNOW___ 

[The Insurance Institute for Highway Safety has in the past and will continue to study the 

relationship between vehicle size/weight and crash injury risk.] 

5.	 Do you hold personal values or beliefs that would preclude you from conducting an 

objective, scientific evaluation of the subject of the review? 

YES___ NO_X__ DON'T KNOW___ 

6.	 Do you know of any reason that you might be unable to provide impartial advice or 

comments on the subject review of the panel? 

YES___ NO_X__ DON'T KNOW___ 

7.	 Are you aware of any other factors that may create potential conflict of interest or bias 

issues for you as a member of the panel? 

YES___ NO_X__ DON'T KNOW___ 

Acknowledgment 

I declare that the disclosed information is true and accurate to the best of my knowledge, and that 

no real, potential, or apparent conflict of interest or bias is known to me except as disclosed. I 

further declare that I have made reasonable effort and inquiry to obtain the information needed to 

answer the questions truthfully, and accurately. I agree to inform SRA promptly of any change 

in circumstances that would require me to revise the answers that I have provided. 

Charles M. Farmer, Ph.D. 

Director of Statistical Services 

Insurance Institute for Highway Safety 

Arlington, VA 

Name 

October 24, 2011 

Signature Date 

Y@ 
 
 

 

 

 

Conflict of Interest and Bias Questionnaire
 

Peer Review of LBNL Reports on Vehicle Mass/Footprint Reduction & Safety
 

Instructions to Candidate Reviewers 

1.	 Please check YES/NO/DON'T KNOW in response to each question. 

2.	 If your answer is YES or DON'T KNOW, please provide a brief explanation of the 

circumstances. 

3.	 Please make a reasonable effort to answer accurately each question. For example, to the 

extent a question applies to individuals (or entities) other than you (e.g., spouse, 

dependents, or their employers), you should make a reasonable inquiry, such as emailing 

the questions to such individuals/entities in an effort to obtain information necessary to 

accurately answer the questions. 

Questions 

1.	 Are you (or your spouse/partner or dependents) or your current employer, an author, 

contributor, or an earlier reviewer of the document(s) being reviewed by this panel? 

YES___ NO_X_ DON'T KNOW___ 

2.	 Do you (or you spouse/partner or dependents) or your current employer have current 

plans to conduct or seek work related to the subject of this peer review following the 

completion of this peer review panel? 

YES___ NO_X_ DON'T KNOW___ 

3.	 Do you (or your spouse/partner or dependents) or your current employer have any known 

financial stake in the outcome of the review (e.g., investment interest in a business related 

to the subject of peer review)? 

YES___ NO_X_ DON'T KNOW___ 

4.	 Have you (or your spouse/partner or dependents) or your current employer commented, 

reviewed, testified, published, made public statements, or taken positions regarding the 

subject of this peer review? 

YES_X_ NO___	 DON'T KNOW___ 

Y# 
 
 

 

 

 

 

 

5.	 Do you hold personal values or beliefs that would preclude you from conducting an 

objective, scientific evaluation of the subject of the review? 

YES___ NO_X_ DON'T KNOW___ 

6.	 Do you know of any reason that you might be unable to provide impartial advice or 

comments on the subject review of the panel? 

YES___ NO_X_ DON'T KNOW___ 

7.	 Are you aware of any other factors that may create potential conflict of interest or bias 

issues for you as a member of the panel? 

YES___ NO_X_ DON'T KNOW___ 

Acknowledgment 

I declare that the disclosed information is true and accurate to the best of my knowledge, and that 

no real, potential, or apparent conflict of interest or bias is known to me except as disclosed. I 

further declare that I have made reasonable effort and inquiry to obtain the information needed to 

answer the questions truthfully, and accurately. I agree to inform SRA promptly of any change 

in circumstances that would require me to revise the answers that I have provided. 

David L. Greene 

Name 

10/31/2011 

Signature Date 

Y" 
 
 

 

 

 

Conflict of Interest and Bias Questionnaire
 

Peer Review of LBNL Reports on Vehicle Mass/Footprint Reduction & Safety
 

Instructions to Candidate Reviewers 

1.	 Please check YES/NO/DON'T KNOW in response to each question. 

2.	 If your answer is YES or DON'T KNOW, please provide a brief explanation of the 

circumstances. 

3.	 Please make a reasonable effort to answer accurately each question. For example, to the 

extent a question applies to individuals (or entities) other than you (e.g., spouse, 

dependents, or their employers), you should make a reasonable inquiry, such as emailing 

the questions to such individuals/entities in an effort to obtain information necessary to 

accurately answer the questions. 

Questions 

1.	 Are you (or your spouse/partner or dependents) or your current employer, an author, 

contributor, or an earlier reviewer of the document(s) being reviewed by this panel? 

YES___ NO_X_ DON'T KNOW___ 

2.	 Do you (or you spouse/partner or dependents) or your current employer have current 

plans to conduct or seek work related to the subject of this peer review following the 

completion of this peer review panel? 

YES___ NO_X_ DON'T KNOW___ 

3.	 Do you (or your spouse/partner or dependents) or your current employer have any known 

financial stake in the outcome of the review (e.g., investment interest in a business related 

to the subject of peer review)? 

YES___ NO_X_ DON'T KNOW___ 

4.	 Have you (or your spouse/partner or dependents) or your current employer commented, 

reviewed, testified, published, made public statements, or taken positions regarding the 

subject of this peer review? 

YES___ NO___	 DON'T KNOW_X_ 

[I have a paper (to be presented at TRB) about crash safety, controlling for vehicle size, 

fuel economy, etc.] 

Ye 
 
 

 

 

 

5.	 Do you hold personal values or beliefs that would preclude you from conducting an 

objective, scientific evaluation of the subject of the review? 

YES___ NO_X_ DON'T KNOW___ 

6.	 Do you know of any reason that you might be unable to provide impartial advice or 

comments on the subject review of the panel? 

YES___ NO_X_ DON'T KNOW___ 

7.	 Are you aware of any other factors that may create potential conflict of interest or bias 

issues for you as a member of the panel? 

YES___ NO_X_ DON'T KNOW___ 

Acknowledgment 

I declare that the disclosed information is true and accurate to the best of my knowledge, and that 

no real, potential, or apparent conflict of interest or bias is known to me except as disclosed. I 

further declare that I have made reasonable effort and inquiry to obtain the information needed to 

answer the questions truthfully, and accurately. I agree to inform SRA promptly of any change 

in circumstances that would require me to revise the answers that I have provided. 

Kara Kockelman 

Name 

Signature 

10/21/11___ 

Date 

Yb 
 
 

 

 

 

Conflict of Interest and Bias Questionnaire
 

Peer Review of LBNL Reports on Vehicle Mass/Footprint Reduction & Safety
 

Instructions to Candidate Reviewers 

1.	 Please check YES/NO/DON'T KNOW in response to each question. 

2.	 If your answer is YES or DON'T KNOW, please provide a brief explanation of the 

circumstances. 

3.	 Please make a reasonable effort to answer accurately each question. For example, to the 

extent a question applies to individuals (or entities) other than you (e.g., spouse, 

dependents, or their employers), you should make a reasonable inquiry, such as emailing 

the questions to such individuals/entities in an effort to obtain information necessary to 

accurately answer the questions. 

Questions 

1.	 Are you (or your spouse/partner or dependents) or your current employer, an author, 

contributor, or an earlier reviewer of the document(s) being reviewed by this panel? 

YES___ NO_X_ DON'T KNOW___ 

2.	 Do you (or you spouse/partner or dependents) or your current employer have current 

plans to conduct or seek work related to the subject of this peer review following the 

completion of this peer review panel? 

YES___ NO_X_ DON'T KNOW___ 

3.	 Do you (or your spouse/partner or dependents) or your current employer have any known 

financial stake in the outcome of the review (e.g., investment interest in a business related 

to the subject of peer review)? 

YES___ NO_X_ DON'T KNOW___ 

4.	 Have you (or your spouse/partner or dependents) or your current employer commented, 

reviewed, testified, published, made public statements, or taken positions regarding the 

subject of this peer review? 

YES___ NO_X_ DON'T KNOW___ 

YC 
 
 

 

 

 

 

5.	 Do you hold personal values or beliefs that would preclude you from conducting an 

objective, scientific evaluation of the subject of the review? 

YES___ NO_X_ DON'T KNOW___ 

6.	 Do you know of any reason that you might be unable to provide impartial advice or 

comments on the subject review of the panel? 

YES___ NO_X_ DON'T KNOW___ 

7.	 Are you aware of any other factors that may create potential conflict of interest or bias 

issues for you as a member of the panel? 

YES___ NO_X_ DON'T KNOW___ 

Acknowledgment 

I declare that the disclosed information is true and accurate to the best of my knowledge, and that 

no real, potential, or apparent conflict of interest or bias is known to me except as disclosed. I 

further declare that I have made reasonable effort and inquiry to obtain the information needed to 

answer the questions truthfully, and accurately. I agree to inform SRA promptly of any change 

in circumstances that would require me to revise the answers that I have provided. 

R. Michael Van Auken 

Name 

2011-10-24___ 

Signature Date 

Y` 
 
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Variable Vehicle type 

Casualty risk 

per crash 

Fatality risk 

per crash 

Weight Cars < 3106 

Cars > 3106 

LTs < 4594 

-0.80% 

-3.75% 

-0.78% 

-3.96% 

-5.14% 

-3.98% 

LTs > 4594 

CUVs/minivans 

0.04% 

-2.60% 

-0.81% 

-5.77% 

Footprint Cars 3.55% 4.41% 

LTs 0.99% 2.11% 

CUVs/minivans 5.56% 5.93% 

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