## 3 rd 

## Quarter 2013 Update

Pennsylvania DEP 

## TENORM Study

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### Background

Generation of technologically enhanced naturally occurring radioactive material (TENORM) has increased significantly. This is mainly due to the recent expansion in natural gas exploration and production in Pennsylvania. There are many issues with TENORM that must be managed effectively. These issues include:

• Potential worker radiation exposure

• Public radiation exposure

• Environmental (water, etc.) contamination

• Waste disposal

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### Who is involved?
We are going to collect the necessary data by performing a comprehensive study

• The contractor for the study is Perma

- Fix Environmental Services, Inc.

• The study will also involve BRP , BWM , BPNPSM, BOGM, the BoL and others.

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### Sampling The following types of facilities have been sampled thus far:

• Publicly Owned Treatment Works



### • Centralized Waste Treatment Facilities

• Zero Liquid Discharge Facilities



### • Landfills

• Well Pads



### • Underground Natural Gas Storage Sites

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### Sampling Dates

• The first Round of sampling including Waste Water Treatment Plants (WWTP’s) and Landfills commenced on April 15 th . The second round began on June 7 th

.

• Underground Gas Storage Site Sampling started on May 14 th

.

• Well Pad sampling began on June 17 th

.

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### Sampling Conducted To Date Sampling visits as of 9/30/13:

• 50 WWTP’s (2 Rounds 25 facilities)



### • 54 Landfills (9 were sampled more extensively)

• 13 Well Pads (drilling, fracking and flowback )

• 4 Underground Natural Gas Storage 

### Sites

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### Sampling Map

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### Sample Types Types of samples collected include:

• Natural Gas Samples

• Liquid Samples (i.e. frack water, waste 

### water)

• Solid Samples (i.e. drill cuttings, 

### sludges )

• Radiation Surveys



### • ‘Swipe’ samples throughout facilities

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### Sample Analysis

• The samples are being analyzed for the presence of Alpha, Beta, and Gamma 

### Radiation.

• The Gas is being sampled for the presence of Radon.

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### Study Modifications

• Evaluating the effect of transport on the radioactive properties of sludges as 

### they are transported from WWTPs to landfills.



### • Radiation surveys and/or sampling will be conducted on the sludge at the 

### originating WWTP and receiving landfill.

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### Future Work

• Continued Well Pad Sampling

• Third Round of WWTP Sampling

• Continued Landfill Leachate Collection



### • Beneficial Use Sites

• Pipe Disposal/Refurbishing Facilities



### • Gas Fired Power Plants, Compressor Stations, and Processing Facilities

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### Schedule

• Changing due to market

- driven well pad d evelopment activities

• Operational factors of well pad development have an impact on sampling opportunities

• As a result, the original 12

- to

- 14

- month time period for completion of the study has been extended to 16 months

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### Projected Schedule

• Sampling End Date: February 2014

• Sampling Analysis Completion Date: May or June 2014

• Report Finalization Date: August 2014

* These dates are projections based on many variables outside the realm of DEP control that impact timely results. The are subject to change based on market

- driven well pad development activities; operational factors of well pad

development have an impact on sampling opportunities.

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### TENORM Study

• Final peer reviewed plans are available at: http://www.portal.state.pa.us/portal/server. pt/community/oil___gas_related_topics/203 49/radiation_protection/986697

• Updates will be provided to the appropriate DEP Advisory Committees

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### If there are questions or observations relating to this study, please forward

them to: Christina Ackerman Bureau of Radiation Protection chrackerma@pa.gov

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