CBM 2000-8

Youth Violence Prevention Resources

January 1990 through September 2000

3723 Citations

Prepared by

Kristine M. Scannell, M.S.L.S.

Donner Dewdney, M.D.

Martha Glock, M.L.S.

Julie Horney, Ph.D

Lori J. Klein, M.S.L.S.

Steve Messner, Ph.D.

Nancy Morris

Carol Petrie

Mary E. Ryan, M.L.S.

Amy Seif, M.L.S.

Peggie S. Tillman, Ph.D., M.L.S.

2000 October

Revised 2001 January

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES

Public Health Service

National Institutes of Health

National Library of Medicine

Reference Section

8600 Rockville Pike

Bethesda, Maryland 20894
ii
iii

SERIES NOTE

Each bibliography in the Current Bibliographies in Medicine (CBM) series covers a distinct subject area of

biomedicine and is intended to fulfill a current awareness function. Citations are usually derived from

searching a variety of online databases. NLM databases utilized include MEDLINE®,

BIOETHICSLINE®, HEALTHSTARTM, LOCATORplus® , POPLINETM, PubMed®, and TOXLINE®.

The only criterion for the inclusion of a particular published work is its relevance to the topic being

presented; the format, ownership, or location of the material is not considered.

Other publications in the Current Bibliographies in Medicine series are available at no cost to anyone with

Internet access through the Library's World Wide Web site at http://www.nlm.nih.gov/pubs/resources.html.

Comments and suggestions on this series may be addressed to:

Karen Patrias, Editor

Current Bibliographies in Medicine

Reference Section

National Library of Medicine

Bethesda, MD 20894

Phone: 301-496-6097

Fax: 301-402-1384

Internet: ref@nlm.nih.gov

PubMed® and Internet Grateful Med®

To make online searching easier and more efficient, the Library offers two user-friendly interfaces to its

databases. Both PubMed and Internet Grateful Med are available from the World Wide Web. The user with

Internet access need only point a compatible Web browser to the NLM Web site http://www.nlm.nih.gov.

No other software at the user end is required. Searching through either PubMed or Internet Grateful Med is

free-of-charge. Further information on both PubMed and Internet Grateful Med may be found at the NLM

Web site given above.

For those users without access to the World Wide Web, please contact the Library's Customer Service Desk

at 1-888-FINDNLM (301-594-5983 international) or send e-mail for information on alternative ways to

search.
iv

TABLE OF CONTENTS

page

Introduction v

Sample Citations vii

Epidemiology of Youth Violence 1

Risk Factors for Youth Violence

Aggressive Behavior 4

Alcohol and Substance Abuse 14

Domestic Violence and Child Abuse 22

Ethnic and Cultural Factors 32

Gangs 42

Guns 49

Media 60

Mental Illness 64

Rape and Dating Violence 72

Social Factors 76

Other Risk factors 90

Protective Factors for Youth Violence 98

Suicide 101

Interventions/Preventions for Youth Violence

Community 106

Family 119

Health Professional 131

Justice 136

Schools and Educators 144

Internet Bibliographies on Youth Violence 158

Internet Web Sites on Youth Violence 159
v
vi

INTRODUCTION

The White House Council on Youth Violence was established by President Clinton in October of 1999 to

provide more efficient and integrated policy and programmatic response to youth violence across the

agencies of the Federal government. Duties of the Council include developing a National Youth Violence

Information Center to provide a single point of access to Federal resources, programs, and information on

youth violence; developing an inventory of Federal activities on the internet; producing reports on various

aspects of the problem; overseeing expansion of the Safe Schools/Health Students initiative; and creating

and disseminating informational materials for parents to deal with the issue. The White House Council also

coordinates the Federal research agenda, including stimulating cross agency research agenda collaborations

and fosters the development of new interagency initiatives and policies.

On January 13, 2001 President Clinton announced the launch of the National Youth Violence Prevention

Resource Center (NYVPRC). The White House Council on Youth Violence has worked closely with the

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to develop the Center, whose purpose is to provide a

single point of access to Federal information about youth violence including suicide. The Resource Center

consists of three components: a toll-free information line, a fax-on-demand system, and an Internet Web

site. The Center makes youth violence information available from all Federal agencies in one place and also

links to private sector resources. The Web site can be found at www.safeyouth.org. The toll-free number is

1-866-SAFEYOUTH (1-866-723-3968). This new online resource was established with the leadership of

U.S. Assistant Surgeon General Susan Blumenthal, M.D., Senior Public Health Advisor to the Council.

This publication has been developed by the staff of National Library of Medicine for NYVPRC to provide

a research basis to a wide audience on the topic of youth violence prevention in the United States. The

bibliography was requested by Dr. Susan Blumenthal as an important component of the NYVPRC. The

definition of youth violence which was utilized for this bibliography was based on the Report of the

[DHHS] Secretary's Blue Ribbon Panel on Violence Prevention (January 15, 1993), as: "The threatened or

actual physical force or power initiated by an individual that results in, or has a high likelihood of resulting

in physical or psychological injury or death. Youth violence is not limited to youth on youth violence, but

may involve a youth victim and an adult perpetrator, or vice versa. The salient feature of youth violence is

that the perpetrator, the victim or both are under 25 years of age. Youth violence also includes suicidal

acts."

This bibliography reviews what has been written in the literature on the topic of youth violence for the past

ten years. It focuses on the professional literature but newspaper articles have also been included. Its

primary focus is youth violence in the United States with the exclusion of violence as it relates to war

trauma. The citations are mainly in English or Spanish. Internet addresses have been provided for those

citations that link back to PubMed, ERIC, and other systems that allow free access to abstracts or full text

of the citations.

The editors would like to express their appreciation for editing assistance completed by Twann Dailey, Ron

Gordner, Ruth Hill, and Dora Smith of the Reference Section, National Library of Medicine, in the

development of this bibliography.

This publication is not copyrighted and may be freely reproduced. However any reproductions of this

bibliography, in whole or in part, should include all credits. If you wish to cite this bibliography, the correct

format is:

Scannell KM, Dewdney D, Glock M, Horney J, Klein LJ, Messner S, Morris N, Petrie C, Ryan ME, Seif A,

Tillman PS, compilers. Youth violence prevention resources [bibliography on the Internet]. Bethesda

(MD): National Library of Medicine (US); 2000 Oct, rev. 2001 Jan [insert cited year month day in
vii

brackets]. [insert no. of screens or lines in brackets]. (Current bibliographies in medicine; no. 2000-8). 3723

citations from January 1990 through September 2000. Available from:

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/pubs/resources.html and http://www.safeyouth.org.
viii

SAMPLE CITATIONS

Citations are formatted according to the rules established for Index Medicus®*. Sample journal and

monograph citations appear below. For journal articles written in a foreign language, the English

translation of the title is placed in brackets; for monographs, the title is given in the original language. In

both cases the language of publication is shown by a three letter abbreviation appearing at the end of the

citation.

Note also for journal articles that an availability statement follows many citations. This statement contains

the identification number (PMID) for the citation in the NLM PubMed® retrieval system. The user may

enter this number in PubMed on the NLM Web site (http://pubmed.gov/) to retrieve the record. The

PubMed record includes an abstract for most articles and may also provide a link to the publisher's Internet

site.

Journal Article:

Authors Article Title Abbreviated Journal Date

 Title

Blackburn GL, Miller D, Chan S. Pharmaceutical treatment of obesity. Nurs Clin North Am 1997

Dec;32(4):831-48. Available from: PubMed; PMID 98047384

 Volume Issue Pages Availability

Monograph:

Authors Title Place of Publisher Date

 Publication

Watson RR, Mufti SI. Nutrition and cancer prevention. Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press; c1996.

362 p.

 Total No. of Pages

*For details of the formats used for references, see the following publication:

Patrias, Karen. National Library of Medicine recommended formats for bibliographic citation.

Bethesda (MD): The Library; 1991 Apr. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB91-182030.
ix
1

Epidemiology of Youth Violence

Alpert EJ, Cohen S, Sege RD. Family violence: an overview.

Acad Med 1997 Jan;72(1 Suppl):S3-6. Available from:

PubMed; PMID 97161324

Anderson CA, Bushman BJ, Groom RW. Hot years and

serious and deadly assault: empirical tests of the heat

hypothesis. J Pers Soc Psychol 1997 Dec;73(6):1213-23.

Available from: PubMed; PMID 98079472

Ballard TJ, Saltzman LE, Gazmararian JA, Spitz AM,

Lazorick S, Marks JS. Violence during pregnancy:

measurement issues. Am J Public Health 1998

Feb;88(2):274-6. Available from: PubMed; PMID 98151721

Brener ND, Simon TR, Krug EG, Lowry R. Recent trends in

violence-related behaviors among high school students in the

United States. JAMA 1999 Aug 4;282(5):440-6. Available

from: PubMed; PMID 99369268

Brown K, Huizinga D, Thornberry TP. Causes and correlates

of delinquency program. Rockville (MD): National Criminal

Justice Reference Service; 1999 Apr. 2 p. (NCJRS fact sheet;

100).

Campbell J, Torres S, Ryan J, King C, Campbell DW,

Stallings RY, Fuchs SC. Physical and nonphysical partner

abuse and other risk factors for low birth weight among full

term and preterm babies: a multiethnic case-control study.

Am J Epidemiol 1999 Oct 1;150(7):714-26. Available from:

PubMed; PMID 99440977

Caspi A, Moffitt TE. The continuity of maladaptive behavior

form description to understanding in the study of antisocial

behavior. In: Cicchetti D, Cohen DJ. Risk, disorder, and

adaptation. New York: John Wiley and Sons, Inc.; 1995. p.

472-511. (Developmental psychopathology; 2).

Cauffman E, Feldman SS, Waterman J, Steiner H.

Posttraumatic stress disorder among female juvenile

offenders. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1998

Nov;37(11):1209-16. Available from: PubMed; PMID

99026461

Collins JW Jr, David RJ. Urban violence and AfricanAmerican pregnancy outcome: an ecologic study. Ethn Dis

1997 Autumn;7(3):184-90. Available from: PubMed; PMID

98128881

Duncan RD, Saunders BE, Kilpatrick DG, Hanson RF,

Resnick HS. Childhood physical assault as a risk factor for

PTSD, depression, and substance abuse: findings from a

national survey . Am J Orthopsychiatry 1996 Jul;66(3):437-

48. Published erratum appears in Am J Orthopsychiatry 1997

Jan;67(1):161. Available from: PubMed; PMID 96424806

Durkin MS, Kuhn L, Davidson LL, Laraque D, Barlow B.

Epidemiology and prevention of severe assault and gun

injuries to children in an urban community. J Trauma 1996

Oct;41(4):667-73. Available from: PubMed; PMID

97010993

Ellickson P, Saner H, McGuigan KA. Profiles of violent

youth: substance use and other concurrent problems. Am J

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Elliot DS. Serious violent offenders: onset development

course, and termination. Criminology 1999;32:1-22.

Farrington D. The Twelfth Jack Tizard Memorial Lecture.

The development of offending and antisocial behaviour from

childhood: key findings from the Cambridge Study in

Delinquent Development. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 1995

Sep;36(6):929-64. Available from: PubMed; PMID

96058682

Farrington DP. Predictors, causes, and correlates of male

youth violence. In: Tonry M, Moore MH, editors. Youth

violence. Chicago (IL): Univ. Chicago Press; 1998. p. 421-

75.

Feldmann TB, Holt J, Hellard S. Violence in medical

facilities: a review of 40 incidents. J Ky Med Assoc 1997

May;95(5):183-9. Available from: PubMed; PMID

97293545

Felitti VJ, Anda RF, Nordenberg D, Williamson DF, Spitz

AM, Edwards V, Koss MP, Marks JS. Relationship of

childhood abuse and household dysfunction to many of the

leading causes of death in adults. The Adverse Childhood

Experiences (ACE) Study. Am J Prev Med 1998

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J Dis Child 1992 Jun;146(6):671-2. Available from:

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Gorman DM, Labouvie EW, Speer PW, Subaiya AP.

Alcohol availability and domestic violence. Am J Drug

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McKinney RE Jr. Sexual abuse of human immunodeficiency

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Hunter JA, Hazelwood RR, Slesinger D. Juvenile-perpetrated

sex crimes: patterns of offending and predictors of violence.

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