§ 62.25-20 Instrumentation, alarms, and centralized stations. ( a ) *General.* Minimum instrumentation and alarms required for specific types of automated vital systems are listed in table 1 to § 62.35-50.
( b ) *Instrumentation Location.* ( 1 ) Manual control locations, including remote manual control and manual alternate control, must be provided with the instrumentation necessary for safe operation from that location. Note 1 to paragraph ( b
)(1):
Typically, instrumentation includes means to monitor the output of the monitored system.
( 2 ) Systems with remote instrumentation must have provisions for the installation of instrumentation at the monitored system equipment.
( 3 ) The status of automatically or remotely controlled vital auxiliaries, power sources, switches, and valves must be visually indicated in the machinery spaces or the cognizant remote-control location, as applicable. Note 2 to paragraph ( b
)(3):
Status indicators include run, standby, off, open, closed, tripped, and on, as applicable. Status indicators at remote control locations other than the ECC, if provided, may be summarized. Equipment normally provided with status indicators are addressed in table 1 to § 62.35-50, subpart 58.01 subpart 56.50 of this subchapter, and subpart 112.45 of this chapter.
( 4 ) Sequential interlocks provided in control systems to ensure safe operation, such as boiler programming control or reversing of propulsion diesels, must have summary indicators in the machinery spaces and at the cognizant control location to show if the interlocks are satisfied.
( 5 ) Instrumentation listed in table 1 to § 62.35-50 must be of the continuous display type or the demand display type. Displays must be in the ECC or in the machinery spaces if an ECC is not provided.
( c ) *Instrumentation details.* Demand instrumentation displays must be clearly readable and immediately available to the operator.
( d ) *Alarms.* ( 1 ) All alarms must clearly distinguish among— ( i ) Normal, alarm, and acknowledged alarm conditions; and
( ii ) Fire, general alarm, carbon dioxide/clean agent fire extinguishing system, vital machinery, flooding, engineers' assistance-needed, and non-vital alarms.
( 2 ) Required alarms in high ambient noise areas must be supplemented by visual means, such as rotating beacons, that are visible throughout these areas. Red beacons must only be used for general or fire alarm purposes.
( 3 ) Automatic transfer to required backup or redundant systems or power sources must be alarmed in the machinery spaces.
( 4 ) Flooding safety, fire, loss of power, and engineers' assistance-needed alarms extended from the machinery spaces to a remote location must not have a duty crewmember selector. Note 3 to paragraph ( d
)(4):
Other alarms may be provided with such a selector, provided there is no off position.
( 5 ) Automation alarms must be separate and independent of the following: ( i ) The fire detection and alarm systems.
( ii ) The general alarm.
( iii ) CO2 release alarms.
( 6 ) Failure of an automatic control, remote control, or alarm system must be immediately alarmed in the machinery spaces and at the ECC, if provided.
( e ) *Alarm details.* ( 1 ) All alarms must— ( i ) Have a manual acknowledgement device (No other means to reduce or eliminate the annunciated signal may be provided except dimmers described in paragraph (g)(2) of this section);
( ii ) Be continuously powered;
( iii ) Be provided with a means to test audible and visual annunciators;
( iv ) Provide for normal equipment starting and operating transients and vessel motions, as applicable, without actuating the alarm;
( v ) Be able to simultaneously indicate more than one alarm condition, as applicable;
( vi ) Visually annunciate until the alarm is manually acknowledged and the alarm condition is cleared;
( vii ) Audibly annunciate until manually acknowledged;
( viii ) Not prevent annunciation of subsequent alarms because of previous alarm acknowledgement; and
( ix ) Automatically reset to the normal operating condition only after the alarm has been manually acknowledged and the alarm condition is cleared.
( 2 ) Visual alarms must initially indicate the equipment or system malfunction without operator intervention.
( 3 ) Power failure alarms must monitor on the load side of the last supply protective device.
( f ) *Summarized and grouped alarms.* Visual alarms at a control location that are summarized or grouped by function, system, or item of equipment must— ( 1 ) Be sufficiently specific to allow any necessary action to be taken; and
( 2 ) Have a display at the equipment or an appropriate control location to identify the specific alarm condition or location.
( g ) *Central control locations.* ( 1 ) Central control locations must— ( i ) Be arranged to allow the operator to safely and efficiently communicate, control, and monitor the vital systems under normal and emergency conditions, with a minimum of operator confusion and distraction;
( ii ) Be on a single deck level; and
( iii ) Co-locate control devices and instrumentation to allow visual assessment of system response to control input.
( 2 ) Visual alarms and instruments on the navigating bridge must not interfere with the crew's vision. Dimmers must not eliminate visual indications.
( 3 ) Alarms and instrumentation at the main navigating bridge control location must be limited to those that require the attention or action of the officer on watch, are required by this chapter, or that would result in increased safety.
[CGD 81-030, 53 FR 17838, May 18, 1988, as amended by USCG-2006-24797, 77 FR 33874, June 7, 2012; USCG-2014-0688, 79 FR 58280, Sept. 29, 2014; USCG-2020-0634, 89 FR 50191, June 12, 2024]