CBM 2000-3

National Nutrition Summit: Information Resources

January 1970 through April 2000

5498 Citations

Prepared by

Kristine M. Scannell, M.S.L.S.

Mary E. Conway, M.L.S.

Ronald L. Gordner, M.L.S.

Lori J. Klein, M.A.L.S.

Marcia Zorn, M.A., M.L.S.

2000 May

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES

Public Health Service

National Institutes of Health

National Library of Medicine

Reference Section

8600 Rockville Pike

Bethesda, Maryland 20894
ii

SERIES NOTE

Each bibliography in the Current Bibliographies in Medicine (CBM) series covers a distinct subject area of

biomedicine and is intended to fulfill a current awareness function. Citations are usually derived from

searching a variety of online databases. NLM databases utilized include MEDLINE®, BIOETHICSLINE®,

HEALTHSTARTM, LOCATORplus®, POPLINETM, PubMed®, and TOXLINE®. The only criterion for the

inclusion of a particular published work is its relevance to the topic being presented; the format, ownership,

or location of the material is not considered.

Other publications in the Current Bibliographies in Medicine series are available at no cost to anyone with

Internet access through the Library's World Wide Web site at http://www.nlm.nih.gov/pubs/resources.html.

Comments and suggestions on this series may be addressed to:

Karen Patrias, Editor

Current Bibliographies in Medicine

Reference Section

National Library of Medicine

Bethesda, MD 20894

Phone: 301-496-6097

Fax: 301-402-1384

Internet: ref@nlm.nih.gov

PubMed® and Internet Grateful Med®

To make online searching easier and more efficient, the Library offers two user-friendly interfaces to its

databases. Both PubMed and Internet Grateful Med are available from the World Wide Web. The user with

Internet access need only point a compatible Web browser to the NLM Web site http://www.nlm.nih.gov. No

other software at the user end is required. Searching through either PubMed or Internet Grateful Med is

free-of-charge. Further information on both PubMed and Internet Grateful Med may be found at the NLM

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For those users without access to the World Wide Web, please contact the Library's Customer Service Desk

at 1-888-FINDNLM (301-594-5983 international) or e-mail custserv@nlm.nih.gov for information on

alternative ways to search.
iii

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 page

Introduction v

Sample Citations i

Session I: The Face of Hunger in America

 A. What Does it Mean to be Hungry and Poor in America

 1. Hunger in America, 1970-1979 1

 2. Hunger in America, 1980-1989 3

 3. Hunger in America, 1990-2000 9

 B. Toward an End to Hunger in America

 1. Federal, State, and Local Government Efforts 15

 2. Private and Individual Efforts 21

 C. Internet Sites on Hunger in America 24

Session II: Hunger, Nutrition, and Health: The Expanding Nutrition

 Assistance Agenda

 A. Food Security as the Foundation of a Healthy Lifestyle

 1. Measurement of Hunger and Food Security 25

 2. Food Security: The Concept and Health Aspects 30

 B. Strategies to Harness Nutrition Assistance for a Healthy,

 Productive Society: Putting Nutrition into Nutrition Assistance 40

 C. Internet Sites on Food Security 47

Session III: Nutrition and Physical Activity Issues for Infants, Children,

 and Adolescents

A. Nutrition and the Low Birth Weight Infant 48

B. Breast Feeding Promotion 69

C. Iron and Other Micronutrient Deficiencies in Children 86

D. Physical Activity and Energy Intake in Children 101

 E. Adolescent Nutrition 112

F. Internet Sites on Childhood Nutrition 124

Session IV: Nutrition and Physical Activity Issues for Women of Reproductive Age

 A. Nutrition and Preparing for Pregnancy 126

B. Nutrition During Pregnancy and Lactation 129

C. Exercise and Pregnancy 135

 D. Weight Gain During Pregnancy 146

E. Nutrition in Extended Lactation 157

F. Internet Sites on Nutrition and Reproductive Health 162
iv

 page

Session V: Nutrition and Physical Activity Issues for an Aging Population

 A. Nutrition and Physical Activity in the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease 163

 B. Internet Sites on Nutrition in the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease 175

C. Nutrition and Physical Activity in the Prevention of Cancer 176

D. Internet Sites on Nutrition in the Prevention of Cancer 189

E. Nutrition and Physical Activity in the Prevention and Treatment of Osteoporosis 190

F. Internet Sites on Nutrition in the Prevention and Treatment of Osteoporosis 199

 G. Nutrition and Physical Activity Issues Related to Cognitive Function/Decline 200

H. Internet Sites on Nutrition Issues Related to Cognitive Function/Decline 205

I. Malnutrition in an Aging Population 206

J. Internet Sites on Malnutrition in an Aging Population 215

Session VI: Influences of the Community Food and Activity Environment on Obesity

 A. Community Influences on Obesity 216

B. Environmental Influences on Obesity 224

Session VII: Influences of Family, Schools, and Work Sites on Obesity

 A. Family Influences on Obesity 227

B. School and Worksite Influences on Obesity 230

Session VIII: Influences of Health Care and the Media on Obesity

 A. Health Care Practice and Policy Influences on Obesity 235

B. Media Influences on Obesity 246

C. Internet Sites on Obesity 249

Session IX: Environment and Healthy Lifestyles

 A. Potential for Changing Individual Lifestyles 251

B. Prototype of a Healthy Community 259

C. Schools as Change Agents 264

D. Worksite Interventions 276

E. Roles that State and Federal Policies Play in Improving Lifestyles 287

F. International Policy Issues of Other Developed Countries 296

G. Internet Sites on Healthy Lifestyles 299

Session X: Behavior Change and Lifestyle Improvements

 A. Linking Science toAction: Elements of Successful Behavior Change

 Through the Lifespan 301

B. Prototype of Interventions, Including Public/Private Partnerships for

 Behavior Change and Implications for a Wider Audience 315

C. Community Level Approaches to Behavior Change: What Have We Learned? 328

D. Internet Sites on Successful Behavior Change Through the Lifespan 341
v

INTRODUCTION

The National Nutrition Summit, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Agriculture and the U.S. Department

of Health and Human Services will be held on May 30 and 31, 2000 in Washington, DC. The Summit will

provide an opportunity to highlight accomplishments since the 1969 White House Conference in the areas of

food security, nutrition, and health. The Summit will identify continuing challenges and emerging

opportunities for the Nation in these areas and will focus on nutrition and lifestyle issues across the lifespan,

especially those related to the national epidemic of overweight and obesity.

The two day program of the National Nutrition Summit will consist of ten concurrent sessions. Each

participant of the meeting will attend one of the sessions. During these sessions the participants will identify

the current state of the topic and identify where new policies and research funding are needed. To assist

participants in preparing for the breakout sessions, this bibliography was developed by the staff of the

National Library of Medicine (NLM). The purpose of the bibliography is to provide an overview and

background and is not comprehensive on the various topics. The references consist of citations from the

professional journal and monographic literature, prominent newspapers, legal materials, and links to Internet

sites. The focus of the literature cited is mostly U.S. centered with limited citations on world hunger and

nutrition issues. Most of the citations are in English. The date coverage of the literature is 1970 to the present

to provide an overview of the literature since the last White House Conference on Nutrition. The citations are

grouped by the topics of the ten concurrent sessions; citations may be found in more than one category. Many

journal citations which have been retrieved from the NLM PubMed system also contain links to the PubMed

record so that abstracts may be obtained if available.

The editors would like to express their appreciation for editing assistance completed by Twann Dailey,

Martha Glock, and Phyllis Levine of the Reference Section, National Library of Medicine, in the

development of this bibliography.

This publication is not copyrighted and may be freely reproduced. However any reproductions of this

bibliography, in whole or in part, should include all credits. If you wish to cite this bibliography, the correct

format is:

Scannell, Kristine M.; Conway, Mary E.; Gordner, Ronald L.; Klein, Lori J.; Zorn, Marcia, compilers.

National Nutrition Summit: information resources [bibliography on the Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National

Library of Medicine (US); 2000 May [insert cited year month day in brackets]. [insert no. of screens or lines

in brackets]. (Current bibliographies in medicine; no. 2000-3). 5498 citations from January 1970 through

April 2000. Available from: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/pubs/resources.html
vi

SAMPLE CITATIONS

Citations are formatted according to the rules established for Index Medicus *. Sample journal and

monograph citations appear below. For journal articles written in a foreign language, the English translation

of the title is placed in brackets; for monographs, the title is given in the original language. In both cases the

language of publication is shown by a three letter abbreviation appearing at the end of the citation.

Note also for journal articles that an availability statement follows many citations. This statement contains

the Internet address for the citation in the NLM PubMed retrieval system. The PubMed record includes an

abstract for most articles and may also provide a link to the publisher's Internet site.

Journal Article:

Blackburn GL, Miller D, Chan S. Pharmaceutical treatment of obesity. Nurs Clin North Am 1997

Dec;32(4):831-48. Available from:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uds=98047384&d

opt=Abstract

Order, with separating punctuation: Authors. Article Title. Abbreviated Journal Title

Date;Volume(Issue):Pages. Availability.

Monograph:

Watson RR, Mufti SI. Nutrition and cancer prevention. Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press; c1996.

362 p.

Order, with separating punctuation: Authors/Editors. Title. Edition. Place of Publication:

Publisher; Date. Total No. of Pages.

* For details of the formats used for references, see the following publication:

 Patrias, Karen. National Library of Medicine recommended formats for bibliographic citation. Bethesda

 (MD): The Library; 1991 Apr. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB91-182030.
vii
1

Session I. The Face of Hunger in

America

A. What Does it Mean to be Hungry and

Poor in America

1. Hunger in America, 1970-1979

Brown L. Hunger USA: the public pushes Congress. J

Health Soc Behav 1970 Jun;11(2):115-26. Available

from:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=

Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=70241258&dopt=A

bstract

Brown RE. Starving children: the tyranny of hunger.

New York: Springer; c1977. 154 p.

Citizens' Board of Inquiry into Hunger and

Malnutrition in the United States. Hunger U.S.A.: a

report. Boston (MA): Beacon Press; [1968]. 96 p.

Cooper A. Victim of reform: nutrition panel nears end;

anti-hunger groups worry support will die, too. Cong

Q W Rep 1977 Nov 26;35:2502-3.

Senate committee reorganization; background and

operations of the Select committee on nutrition and

human needs and effects of the reorganization

on it.

Duzen JV, Carter JP, Zwagg RV. Protein and calorie

malnutrition among preschool Navajo Indian children,

a follow-up. Am J Clin Nutr 1976 Jun;29(6):657-62.

Available from:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=

Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=76203113&dopt=A

bstract

Emergency food: food banks, emergency food centers,

food drives, weekend meals, volunteers. New York:

Food Monitor; 1979. 16 p. (Food monitor reprint; no.

2).

Federal Food Programs--1973. Part 4--School Food

Program Needs. Hearings Before the Senate Select

Comm. on Nutrition and Human Needs, 93rd Cong.,

1st Sess. (1973 Sep 17).

Harkins RW, Lushbough JA. National nutrition policy

conference: an end to apathy? J Sch Health 1974

Dec;44(10):539-42. Available from:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=

Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=75044139&dopt=A

bstract

Hollings EF. The case against hunger. New York:

Cowles; [c1970]. 276 p.

Howell L. Hunger and the Senate. Christ Crisis 1978

Feb 6;38(1):4-5.

Hunger - 1973. Hearing Before the Senate Select

Comm. on Nutrition and Human Needs, 93rd Cong.,

1st Sess. (1973).

Hunger and malnutrition. JAMA 1970 Nov 9;

214(6):1123. Available from:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=

Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=71018620&dopt=A

bstract

Hunger in America, Ten Years Later. Hearings Before

the Senate Subcomm. on Nutrition of the Comm. on

Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry, 96th Cong., 1st

Sess. (1979 Apr 30).

Koh ET, Caples V. Frequency of selection of food

groups by low-income families in southwestern

Mississippi. J Am Diet Assoc 1979;74(6):660-4.

Available from:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=

Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=79194791&dopt=A

bstract

Kramer J. Hunger U. S. A. revisited. A report.

[Washington?]: Citizens' Board of Inquiry Into

Hunger and Malnutrition in the United States; [1972].

52 p.

Malnutrition and hunger in the United States. Report

of the Council on Foods and Nutrition to the AMA

board of Trustees. JAMA 1970 Jul 13;213(2):272-5.

Available from:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=

Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=70211499&dopt=A

bstract

Maternal, Fetal, and Infant Nutrition, 1973. Part 1.

Consequences of Malnutrition, Part 2. Government

Responses. Hearings Before the Senate Select Comm.

on Nutrition and Human Needs, 93rd Cong., 1st Sess.

(1973 Jun 5-7).

McGovern GS. An American paradox: hunger in an

affluent society. Soc Educ 1974 Nov-Dec;38(7):654-6.

National Nutrition Policy Study--1974. Hearings

Before the Senate Select Comm. on Nutrition and

Human Needs, 93rd Cong., 2nd Sess. (1974 Jun 19-

20).

Nutrition and Human Needs. Part 1. Hunger and the

Income Gap. Hearings Before the Senate Select

Comm. on Nutrition and Human Needs, 91st

Cong., 2nd Sess. (1970 Mar 2-6).

Nutrition and Human Needs. Part 1. School Breakfast

Program Survey. Hearings Before the Senate Select

Comm. on Nutrition and Human Needs, 92nd Cong.,

2nd Sess. (1972 Apr 10).

Nutrition and Human Needs. Part 2. Nutritional Needs

of Nation's Older Americans. Hearings Before the
2

Senate Select Comm. on Nutrition and Human Needs,

92nd Cong., 2nd Sess. (1972 Jun 14).

Nutrition and Human Needs. Part 9. Universal School

Lunch Program. Hearings Before the Senate Select

Comm. on Nutrition and Human Needs, 92nd Cong.,

1st Sess. (1971 Oct 13-14).

Nutrition and Human Needs, 1970. Part 2. National

School Lunch Program, the Urban Crisis. Hearings

Before the Senate Select Comm. On Nutrition and

Human Needs, 91st Cong., 2nd Sess. (1970 Mar 23,

1970 Apr 20). Hearings held in Modesto, Calif.,

March 23, 1970, and Chicago, Ill., April 20, 1970.

Nutrition and Human Needs, 1971. Hearings Before

the Senate Select Comm. on Nutrition and Human

Needs, 92nd Cong., 2nd Sess. (1971). Review of the

results of the White House Conference on Food,

Nutrition, and Health.

Nutrition and Human Needs, 1972. Part 3A. Section

13, Funds: Summer Lunch-Pre-School Feeding.

Hearings Before the Senate Select Comm. on

Nutrition and Human Needs, 92nd Cong., 2nd Sess.

(1972 Apr 7, Jun 2).

Nutrition and Human Needs, 1972. Part 3B. Unused

Food Assistance Funds: Food Stamps, Administration

Witnesses. Hearings Before the Senate Select Comm.

on Nutrition and Human Needs, 92nd Cong., 2nd Sess.

(1972 Jun 7, 22).

Paglin M. Poverty in the United States: a reevaluation.

Policy Rev 1979 Spring;8:7-24.

Schutt BG. What do you know about hunger? Am J

Nurs 1970 Jan;70(1):65. Available from:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=

Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=70056856&dopt=A

bstract

Segal JA. Food for the hungry; the reluctant society.

Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press; [1970]. 83 p.

United States Senate, Select Committee on Nutrition

and Human Needs. Hunger - 1973. Washington (DC):

U.S. Government Printing Office; 1973. 75 p. 93rd

Congress, 1st Session. Committee print.

United States Senate, Select Committee on Nutrition

and Human Needs. Hunger 1973 and press reaction.

Washington (DC): U.S. Government Printing Office;

1973 Nov. 91 p. 93rd Congress, 1st Session.

United States Senate, Select Committee on Nutrition

and Human Needs. Hunger and the reform of welfare:

a question of nutritional adequacy. Washington (DC):

U. S. Government Printing Office; 1972 Feb.

Committee print.

United States Senate, Select Committee on Nutrition

and Human Needs. Seattle: unemployment, the new

poor, and hunger, with supplement. Washington (DC):

U.S. Government Printing Office; 1971 Dec. 42 p.

92nd Congress, 1st Session. Committee print.

United States Senate, Select Committee on Nutrition

and Human Needs. Studies of human need.

Washington (DC): U.S. Government Printing

Office; 1972. 229 p. 92nd Congress, 2nd Session.

Committee print.

Walwyn CA. Observations on hunger and malnutrition

in a local population. J Natl Med Assoc 1970

Sep;62(5):373-4. Available from:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=

Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=71005542&dopt=A

bstract

Weitecha G. Who will feed the hungry? Chart 1970

Feb;67(2):48-51. Available from:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=

Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=70240040&dopt=A

bstract
3

2. Hunger in America, 1980-1989

Accessibility and Effectiveness of Anti-Hunger

Programs. Hearings Before the House Select Comm.

on Hunger, 98th Cong., 2nd Sess. (1984 Jun

25, Jul 23).

Adams JM. Study finds hunger reaching into bluecollar America. Boston Globe 1987 Oct 26:1 (col. 2).

Allen JE. Food programs grow slowly from 1979 to

1983. Natl Food Rev 1984;26:21-5.

Allen JE. "Hunger" in the Southern United States.

[place unknown]: Southern Association of

Agricultural Scientists, Rural Sociology Section;

1986. Association paper.

Alleviating Hunger: Progress and Prospects. Hearing

Before the House Select Comm. on Hunger, 99th

Cong., 2nd Sess. (1984 Jun 26).

Amidei N. Poor children and American social policy:

are we meeting our responsibilities? Washington

(DC): Food Research and Action Center; 1983 Jun.

29 p.

Appalachia Revisited: the Persistence of Hunger and

Poverty in West Virginia. Hearing Before the House

Select Comm. on Hunger, 100th Cong., 2nd Sess.

(1988 Jun 24).

Appalachia: Rural Women and the Economics of

Hunger. Hearing Before the Domestic Task Force of

the House Select Comm. on Hunger, 99th Cong., 1st

Sess. (1985 Oct 22).

Automation of Public Assistance Programs: Increasing

Access, Efficiency, and Utilization Through

Automation. Hearing Before the Domestic Task

Force of the House Select Comm. on Hunger, 101st

Cong., 1st Sess. (1989 Jul 20).

Bacon J. [Food banks across the U.S. face tougher

times collecting food for the hungry]. USA Today

1987 Oct 27;Sect. A:10 (col. 1).

Ballentine CL. Hunger is more than an empty

stomach. Rockville (MD): Food and Drug

Administration (US); 1984.

Barriers to Participation in Federal Assistance

Programs. Hearing Before the House Select Comm. on

Hunger, 100th Cong., 1st Sess. (1987 Oct 2).

Berry JM. Feeding hungry people: rulemaking in the

Food Stamp Progam. Brunswick (NJ): Rutgers

University Press; 1984. 182 p.

[Bread battle: in abundance of U.S., hunger is often

sign of a deeper social ill, `new poor' of middle class

face problem like that of drifter, welfare mom,

bologna for lobster tastes]. Wall Street Journal 1984

Mar 9:1 (col. 1).

Brown JL. Hunger in the US. Sci Am 1987

Feb;256(2):36-41. Available from:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=

Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=87120234&dopt=A

bstract

Brown JL. When violence has a benevolent face: the

paradox of hunger in the world's wealthiest

democracy. Int J Health Serv 1989;19(2):257-77.

Available from:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=

Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=89233542&dopt=A

bstract

Brown JL, Allen D. Hunger in America. Annu Rev

Public Health 1988;9:503-26. Available from:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=

Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=88240666&dopt=A

bstract

Brown JL, Gershoff SN. The paradox of hunger and

economic prosperity in America. J Public Health

Policy 1989 Winter;10(4):425-43. Available

from:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=

Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=90154308&dopt=A

bstract

Brown JL, Gershoff SN, Cook JT. The politics of

hunger: when science and ideology clash. Int J Health

Serv 1992;22(2):221-37. Available from:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=

Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=92290660&dopt=A

bstract

Brown JL, Pizer H. Living hungry in America. New

York: Macmillan; c1987. 212 p.

Carroll ML. Who's hungry? Encountering and

overcoming hunger locally. [place unknown]: MidSouth Sociological Association; 1985. Association

paper on the Arkansas Hunger Project.

Charitable organizations spend estimated $10 billion

in 1985 to feed and house needy in America. Atlanta

Journal-Constitution 1986 May 25;Sect. A:14 (col. 4).

Colonias: a Third World Within Our Borders. Hearing

Before the House Select Comm. on Hunger, 101st

Cong., 1st Sess. (1989 May 15).

[Commission on Hunger in New England offers study

results that differ sharply from those of government

survey of hunger]. Los Angeles Times 1984 Feb

7;Sect. I[H]:2 (col. 1).

[Congressional critics of Reagan's hunger task force

report charge that it lacks compassion and is being
4

used as tool to blunt public concern]. Chicago Tribune

1984 Jan 27;Sect. 1:3 (col. 5).

Continuing Efforts of Coordinate and Simplify Major

Federal Assistance Programs. Hearing Before the

Domestic Task Force of the House Select Comm. on

Hunger,100th Cong., 1st Sess. (1987 Sep 30).

Coordination and Simplification of Domestic Federal

Assistance Programs. Hearing Before the Domestic

Task Force of the House Select Comm. on Hunger,

99th Cong., 1st Sess. (1985 Jul 9).

Cousins N. Bread lines: reflecting America's soul?

Christian Science Monitor 1989 Sep 12:18 (col. 1).

[Cover story--Special report on hunger in U.S.]. USA

Today 1984 Mar 30;Sect. A:1 (col. 3).

[Demand for emergency food assistance in US rises

20.4% during 1983]. Los Angeles Times 1984 Nov

3;Sect. I[H]:25 (col. 1).

Demkovich LE. Hunger in America--is its resurgence

real or is the evidence exaggerated? Nat J 1983 Oct

8;15:2048-52.

DeVault ML, Pitts JP. Surplus and scarcity: hunger

and the origins of the food stamp program. Soc

Problems 1984 Jun;31(5):545-57.

[Doctor says malnutrition & hunger strike middle

class also]. Houston Post 1984 Sep 8;Sect. B:7 (col.

3).

[Econ. recovery has little effect on numbers in U.S.

soup lines]. Times-Picayune (New Orleans) 1984 Nov

22;Sect. G:7 (col. 1).

Effective Uses of Agricultural Abundance for Hunger

Relief. Hearing Before the House Select Comm. on

Hunger, 98th Cong., 2nd Sess. (1984 Sep 20).

Emergency food aid: a New York assessment. Nutr

Week 1988 Dec 15;18(49):4-5.

Emergency food needed by families and children. Nutr

Week 1986 Jan 9;16(2):4-5.

Emergency food requests increase in many areas. Nutr

Week 1989 Jun 22;19(25):4-5.

Emergency Hunger Relief Act of 1988. Report to

accompany H.R. 4060. Washington (DC): U.S.

Government Printing Office; 1988. (House report;

100-828).

Emig CA. The reemergence of hunger: social

spending cuts have made it more difficult to feed the

needy. Governance 1986 Summer-Fall:30:3

[Evangelist Larry Jones works to distribute farm

surplus to the hungry in the U.S.]. Washington Times

1987 Feb 27;Sect. D:5 (col. 1).

[Extent of hunger problem in U.S. discussed].

Christian Science Monitor 1984 Jan 5:1 (col. 2).

Farm Crisis: Growing Poverty and Hunger Among

America's Food Producers. Hearing Before the

Domestic Task Force of the House Select Comm. on

Hunger, 100th Cong., 1st Sess. (1987 Jun 24).

[First in series of periodic reports on hunger in

America surveys problem, summarizes effects of

Reagan budget cuts]. Chicago Tribune 1984 Aug

12;Sect. 1:1 (col. 5).

Fisher K. Hunger in Washington. Wash Nurse 1989

Nov-Dec;19(10):11. Available from:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=

Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=90118167&dopt=A

bstract

Florida hunger survey expands methodology. Nutr

Week 1985 Apr 18;15(16):4-5.

[Focus on chronic malnutrition and starvation in

Mississippi Delta]. Chicago Tribune 1984 Oct 16;Sect.

4:12 (col. 2).

Food programs are stronger than ever. Food Nutr 1987

Jan;17(1):2-7.

France JB. Recognizing the needs of the homeless and

the hungry. Washington (DC): American National Red

Cross; 1987 Apr. 58 p.

Graham GG. Poverty, hunger, malnutrition,

prematurity, and infant mortality in the United States.

Pediatrics 1985 Jan;75(1):117-25. Available from:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=

Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=85087663&dopt=A

bstract

Graham GG. Searching for hunger in America. Public

Interest 1985 Winter;3:17

Granat D. Humanitarian aid programs being explored

by members, Reagan administration staff; combating

homelessness, hunger. Congr Q Wkly Rep 1983 Feb

12;41:323-8.

Guyon J. Bread battle: in abundance of U.S., hunger is

often sign of a deeper social ill;. "new poor" of middle

class face problem like that of drifter, welfare mom.

Wall Street Journal 1984 Mar 9:203:1.

Hall S. The President's poor lining up for food parcels.

Guardian (London) 1989 Dec 15:21 (col. 6). Poverty

and homelessness in Seattle.
5

["Hands across America" forms line from NYC to

Long Beach]. San Francisco Chronicle 1986 May 26:1

(col. 3).

Health Consequences of Hunger on U.S. Infants and

Children. Joint Hearing Before the House Select

Comm. on Hunger and the Subcomm. On Health and

the Environment of the House Comm. on Energy and

Commerce, 99th Cong., 1st Sess. (1985 May 23).

Hey RP. Private efforts to feed the hungry suffer from

'donor fatigue'. Christian Science Monitor 1987 Nov

24: 5 (col. 1).

Hill MJ. High rent and health costs leave many elderly

hungry. Christian Science Monitor 1987 Dec 24:1

(col. 2).

Hinchey MT. What about us? (domestic hunger). Food

Monit 1980 Mar-Apr;15:12-3.

Hunger Among Migrant and Seasonal Farmworkers.

Hearing Before the House Select Comm. on Hunger,

99th Cong. 2nd Sess. (1986 Jul 31).

Hunger Among the Homeless. Hearing Before the

House Select Comm. on Hunger, 99th Cong., 2nd

Sess. (1986 Mar 6).

Hunger Among the Homeless: a Survey of 140

Shelters, Food Stamp Participation and

Recommendations. Hearings Before the House Select

Comm. on Hunger, 100th Cong., 1st Sess. (1987 Mar).

Hunger and Homelessness. Hearing Before the House

Select Comm. on Hunger, 100th Cong., 1st Sess.

(1987 Feb 25).

Hunger and Nutrition Problems Among American

Indians: A Case Study of North Dakota. Hearing

Before the House Select Comm. on Hunger,

100th Cong., 1st Sess. (1987 Jul 10).

Hunger and Poverty Among Single Persons: Is There a

Safety Net for Them? Hearing Before the Domestic

Task Force of the House Select Comm. on Hunger,

101st Cong., 1st Sess. (1989 Jun 15).

Hunger and the Elderly. Joint Hearing Before the

Domestic Task Force of the House Select Comm. on

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Session III. Nutrition and Physical

Activity Issues for Infants, Children

and Adolescents

A. Nutrition and the Low Birth Weight Infant

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Aggett P, Bresson JL, Hernell O, Koletzko B, Lafeber

H, Michaelson KF, Micheli JL, Ormisson A, de Sousa

JS, Weaver L. Comment on the vitamin E content in

infant formulas, follow-on formulas, and formulas for

low birth weight infants. ESPGHAN Committee on

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Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition. J Pediatr

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Aggett PJ, Stack T, Preston T, Reeds P, Whitley J,

Lloyd DJ. Trace element metabolism in preterm

neonates. In: Schaub J, editor. Composition and

physiological properties of human milk: proceedings

of the International Workshop on the Composition and

Physiological Properties of Human Milk; 1985 May

29-Jun 1; Kiel, Germany. Amsterdam: Elsevier

Science Publishers; 1985. p. 143-9.

Agradi E, Galli C. Requirement and role of essential

fatty acids during brain development. Beitr

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Akintorin SM, Kamat M, Pildes RS, Kling P, Andes

S, Hill J, Pyati S. A prospective randomized trial of

feeding methods in very low birth weight infants.

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Alemi B, Hamosh M, Scanlon JW, Salzman-Mann C,

Hamosh P. Fat digestion in very low-birth-weight

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American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on

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American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on

Nutrition: Nutritional needs of low-birth-weight

infants. Pediatrics 1985 May;75(5):976-86.

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Anderson DM. Nutrition care for the premature infant.

Top Clin Nutr 1987 Jan;2:1.

Anderson GH, Bryan MH. Is the premature infant's

own mother's milk best? J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr

1982;1(2):157-9. Available from:

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Anderson JW, Johnstone BM, Remley DT. Breastfeeding and cognitive development: a meta-analysis.

Am J Clin Nutr 1999 Oct;70(4):525-35. Comment in:

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Anderson SA, Chinn HI, Fisher KD. History and

current status of infant formulas. Am J Clin Nutr 1982

Feb;35(2):381-97. Available from:

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Aperia A, Broberger O, Zetterstrom R. Implications of

limitation of renal function for the nutrition of low

birthweight infants. Acta Paediatr Scand

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Armand M, Hamosh M, Mehta NR, Angelus PA,

Philpott JR, Henderson TR, Dwyer NK, Lairon D,

Hamosh P. Effect of human milk or formula on gastric
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function and fat digestion in the premature infant.

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Arnold LD. Human milk for premature infants: an

important health issue. J Hum Lact 1993 Jun;9(2):121-

3. Available from:

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Atkinson SA. Calcium and phosphorus needs of

premature infants. Nutrition 1994 Jan-Feb;10(1):66-8.

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Atkinson SA. Calcium and phosphorus requirements

of low birth weight infants: a nutritional and

endocrinological perspective. Nutr Rev 1983

Mar;41(3):69-78. Available from:

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Atkinson SA. Calcium, phosphorus and vitamin D

needs of low birthweight infants on various feedings.

Acta Paediatr Scand Suppl 1989;351:104-8. Available

from:

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Atkinson SA, Bryan MH, Anderson GH. Human milk

feeding in premature infants: Protein, fat, and

carbohydrate balances in the first two weeks of

life. J Pediatr 1981 Oct;99(4):617-24. Available from:

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Atkinson SA, Radde IC, Anderson GH. Macromineral

balances in premature infants fed their own mothers'

milk or formula. J Pediatr 1983 Jan;102(1):99-106.

Available from:

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Aynsley-Green A. Glucose: a fuel for thought! J

Paediatr Child Health 1991 Feb;27(1):21-30.

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Barclay SM, Lloyd DJ, Duffty P, Aggett PJ. Iron

supplements for preterm or low birthweight infants.

Arch Dis Child 1989 Nov;64(11):1621-2.

Comment in: Arch Dis Child 1990 May;65(5):559.

Available from:

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Barness LA. Feeding the low-birth-weight infant. In:

Bond JT, editor. Infant and child feeding. New York:

Academic Press; 1981. p. 239-48.

Barness LA. Nutrition for the low birth weight infant.

Clin Perinatol 1975 Sep;2(2):345-52. Available from:

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Battaglia FC, Thureen PJ. Nutrition of the fetus and

premature infant. Nutrition 1997 Oct;13(10):903-6.

Available from:

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Bayes R, Campoy C, Molina-Font JA. Some current

controversies on nutritional requirements of full-term

and pre-term newborn infants. Early Hum Dev 1998

Dec;53 Suppl:S3-13. Available from:

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Bell EF. Diet and body composition of preterm

infants. Acta Paediatr Suppl 1994 Dec;405:25-8.

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Bell EF, Filer LJ Jr. The role of vitamin E in the

nutrition of premature infants. Am J Clin Nutr 1981

Mar;34(3):414-22. Available from:

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Bell EF, Oh W. Fluid and electrolyte balance in very

low birth weight infants. Clin Perinatol 1979

Mar;6(1):139-50. Available from:

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Belton NR, Thistlethwaite D, Wilkinson EM, Maxwell

S, Elton RA. A growth, developmental and nutritional

study of low birthweight infants. Health Bull (Edinb)

1986 Jul;44(4):239-49. Available from:

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Benda GI. Modes of feeding low-birth-weight infants.

Semin Perinatol 1979 Oct;3(4):407-15. Available

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Berseth CL. Effect of early feeding on maturation of

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Berseth CL. Gastrointestinal motility in the neonate.

Clin Perinatol 1996 Jun;23(2):179-90. Available from:

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Bhatia J, Fomon SJ. Formulas for premature infants:

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Bhatia J, Rassin DK. Human milk supplementation.

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Bier JB, Ferguson A, Anderson L, Solomon E, Voltas

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Birch E, Birch D, Hoffman D, Hale L, Everett M,

Uauy R. Breast-feeding and optimal visual

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Birkbeck JA. Nutritional supplements for low birth

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Wechsler H, Wernick SM. A social marketing

campaign to promote low-fat milk consumption in an

inner-city Latino community. Public Health Rep

1992 Mar-Apr;107(2):202-7. Available from:

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White SL, Maloney SK. Promoting healthy diets and

active lives to hard-to-reach groups: market research

study. Public Health Rep 1990 May-Jun;105(3):224-

31. Available from:

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Wilson D, Benedict J. Nevada's elderly: nutrition

screening, risk, and interventions. Nutr Rev 1996

Jan;54(1 Pt 2):S45-7. Available from:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=

Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=97077113&dopt=A

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Wilson R, Smith J, Marfin AM, Helgerson S. A lowcost competitive approach to weight reduction in a

Native American community. Int J Obes

1989;13(6):731-8. Available from:

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Winett RA, Moore JF, Wagner JL, Hite LA, Leahy M,

Neubauer TE, Walberg JL, Walker WB, Lombard D,

Geller ES, et al. Altering shoppers' supermarket

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341

D. Internet Sites on Successful Behavior

 Change Through the Lifespan

American Dietetics Association [homepage on the

Internet]. Chicago: The Association; c1996-2000

[modified 2000 Apr 18; cited 2000 Apr 20].

Available from: http://www.eatright.org/

American Heart Association [homepage on the

Internet]. Dallas (TX): The Association; c1998

[modified 1998 Dec 6; cited 2000 Apr 17].

HeartPower! For Kids. Available from:

http://www.americanheart.org/Health/Lifestyle/Youth/

index.html

American Heart Association [homepage on the

Internet]. Dallas (TX): The Association; c1999

[modified 2000 Mar 1; cited 2000 Apr 20]. Includes

nutrition and exercise sections. Available from:

http://www.americanheart.org/

American Running Association [homepage on the

Internet]. Bethesda (MD): The Association; [modified

2000 Mar 20; cited 2000 Apr 16]. Available from:

http://www.americanrunning.org/

Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition

[homepage on the Internet]. Washington (DC): Food

and Drug Administration (US); [modified 2000

Jan 7; cited 2000 Apr 20]. Food labeling and nutrition.

Available from: http://vm.cfsan.fda.gov/label.html

Food and Nutrition Information Center [homepage on

the Internet]. Beltsville (MD): Department of

Agriculture (US), National Agricultural Library;

[modified 1998 Sep 3; cited 2000 Apr 20]. The Food

Guide Pyramid: a guide to daily food choices.

Available from:

http://www.nal.usda.gov:8001/py/pmap.htm

Kansas Department of Health and Environment

[homepage on the Internet}. Wichita (KS): The

Department; [modified 2000 Mar 13; cited 2000

Apr 21]. Kansas Lean Program. Available from:

http://www.kdhe.state.ks.us/lean/

National Association of Governor's Councils on

Physical Fitness and Sports [homepage on the

Internet]. Indianapolis (IN): The Association;

[modified 2000 Apr 17; cited 2000 Apr 21]. Includes

National Employee Health and Fitness and other

programs. Available from:

http://www.physicalfitness.org/

National Cancer Institute [homepage on the Internet].

Bethesda (MD): The Institute; [modified 1998 Feb 5;

cited 2000 Apr 20]. Action Guide to Healthy Eating.

Available from:

http://rex.nci.nih.gov/NCI_Pub_Interface/ActionGd_

Web/Actiongd.html

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [homepage

on the Internet]. Bethesda (MD): The Institute;

[modified 1999 Oct 12; cited 2000 Apr 18].

National Cholesterol Education Program. Available

from: http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/about/ncep/index.htm

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [homepage

on the Internet]. Bethesda (MD): The Institute;

[modified 2000 Mar 23; cited 2000 Apr 20].

Hearts N' Parks. Available from:

http://hp2010.nhlbihin.net/cvd_frameset.htm

National Heart Lung and Blood Institute [homepage

on the Internet]. Bethesda (MD): The Institute; [cited

2000 Apr 14]. NHLBI Obesity Education Initiative.

Aim for a Healthy Weight. Available from:

http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/public/heart/obesity/l

ose_wt/index.htm

National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and

Kidney Diseases [homepage on the Internet]. Bethesda

(MD): The Institute; [cited 2000 Apr 19]. Sisters

together: move more, eat better. Available from:

http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health/nutrit/sisters/sisters.h

tm

National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and

Kidney Diseases [homepage on the Internet]. Bethesda

(MD): The Institute; [cited 2000 Apr 14]. Weightcontrol Information Network. Available from:

http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health/nutrit/win.htm

National Safety Council [homepage on the Internet].

Itasca (IL): The Council; [modified 1999 Oct 4; cited

2000 Apr 20]. Partnership For a Walkable America.

Available from: http://nsc.org/walkable.htm

Partnership for Health in the New Millenium

[homepage on the Internet]. Washington (DC):

Department of Health and Human Services (US),

Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion;

[updated 2000 Feb 10; cited 2000 Apr 21]. Available

from:

http://www.health.gov/partnerships/Program/broadcast

.htm

Pennsylvania Department of Health [homepage on the

Internet]. Harrisburg (PA): The Department; [modified

1999 Jun 7; cited 2000 Apr 21]. 5 A Day Health

Program. Available from:

http://www.health.state.pa.us/php/fiveaday/

Setting goals for weight loss [monograph on the

Internet]. Washington (DC): Federal Trade

Commission (US); 1999 Feb [cited 2000 Apr 14].

Available from:

http://www.ftc.gov/bcp/conline/pubs/health/setgoals.ht

m

Shape Up America! [homepage on the Internet].

Bethesda (MD): The Organization; c1996-99

[modified 2000 Feb 26; cited 2000 Apr 20].
342

Available from: http://www.shapeup.org

Web of Life [homepage on the Internet]. Bethesda

(MD): National Institute on Aging (US); National

Aeronautics and Space Administration (US);

[modified 1999 May 21; cited 2000 Apr 20]. Exercise:

a guide from the National Institute on Aging and the

National Aeronautics and Space Administration.

Available from:

http://stellar.arc.nasa.gov/exerciseandaging/cover.html