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## Current Bibliographies in Medicine 98-1

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# Rehabilitation of Persons with Traumatic Brain Injury

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January 1988 through August 1998, plus selected earlier citations

2563 Citations

Prepared by Ronald L. Gordner, M.L.S., National Library of MedicineStephen M. Tuel, M.S.E., M.D., National Center for Medical Rehabilitation Research, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development

1998 September

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH  AND HUMAN SERVICESPublic Health ServiceNational Institutes of Health

National Library of MedicineReference Section8600 Rockville PikeBethesda, Maryland  20894

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      - Series Note  Table of Contents for this bibliographyIntroduction to this bibliography
- Sample Citations     **Series Note**  Each bibliography in the Current Bibliographies in Medicine (CBM) series covers a distinct subject area of biomedicine and is intended to fulfill a current awareness function.  Citations are usually derived from searching a variety of online databases.  NLMdatabases utilized include MEDLINE®, AVLINE®, BIOETHICSLINE®, CANCERLIT®, CATLINE®, HEALTHSTARtm, POPLINEtm, and TOXLINE®.  The only criterion for the inclusion of a particular published work is its relevance to the topic being presented; the format, ownership, or location of the material is not considered.  Other publications in the *Current Bibliographies inMedicine* series are available at no cost to anyone with Internet access through the Library's World Wide Web site at http://www.nlm.nih.gov/pubs/resources.html.  Comments and suggestions on this series may be addressed to:  Karen Patrias, EditorCurrent Bibliographies in MedicineReference SectionNational Library of MedicineBethesda, MD  20894Phone: 301-496-6097Fax: 301-402-1384Internet: ref@nlm.nih.gov  **PUBMEDTM ANDINTERNET GRATEFUL  MED®**  To make online searching easier and more efficient, the Library offers two user-friendlyinterfaces to its databases.  Both PubMed and Internet Grateful Med are availablefrom the World Wide Web.  The user with Internet access need only point a compatible Webbrowser (Netscape Navigator is strongly recommended) to the NLM Web site http://www.nlm.nih.gov.  No other software at the user end is required.  Searching througheither PubMed or Internet Grateful Med is free-of-charge.  Further information on both PubMed and Internet Grateful Med may be found at the NLM Web site given above.  For those users without  access to the World Wide Web,  please contact the Library's Customer Service Desk at 1-888-FINDNLM (301-594-5983 international) or send e-mail for information on alternative ways to search.  Return to title page  |  Return to table of contents    Table of Contents  Series Note  Introduction  Sample Citations  Bibliography:  OVERVIEW OF TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY REHABILITATION  General Overview  Pediatric Rehabilitation for Traumatic Brain Injury  Rehabilitation in the Aged for Traumatic Brain Injury     CLASSIFICATION OF TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY     EPIDEMIOLOGY AND PREVENTION OF TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY  Epidemiology and Etiology of Traumatic Brain Injury  Mortality in Traumatic Brain Injury  Prevention of Traumatic Brain Injury     SOCIOECONOMIC IMPACT OF TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY AND REHABILITATION  Social Impact of Traumatic Brain Injury and Rehabilitation  Impact of Traumatic Brain Injury on Family and Caregivers  Impact of Traumatic Brain Injury on Education  Impact of Traumatic Brain Injury on Employment  Psychosocial Adjustment of Traumatic Brain Injury  Quality of Life in Traumatic Brain Injury  Traumatic Brain Injury Community Re-entry and Other Social Issues  Age and Gender Issues of Traumatic Brain Injury     Economic Impact of Traumatic Brain Injury  Ethical Issues of Traumatic Brain Injury  Medicolegal Issues of Traumatic Brain Injury     BIOMECHANICS AND PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY AND RECOVERY  Biomechanics and Pathophysiology  Cellular Recovery and Neuronal Plasticity in Traumatic Brain Injury     COGNITIVE AND BEHAVIORAL SEQUELAE OF TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY  Alzheimer's Disease and Traumatic Brain Injury  Other Memory Changes and Cognitive Disorders in Traumatic Brain Injury  Behavioral Disorders in Traumatic Brain Injury     INTERVENTIONS FOR COGNITIVE AND BEHAVIORAL SEQUELAE OF TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY  Behavioral Therapies in Traumatic Brain Injury  Cognitive Rehabilitation in Traumatic Brain Injury  Compensatory Approaches and Remediation of Traumatic Brain Injury Rehabilitation  Other Cognitive Rehabilitation of Traumatic Brain Injury     Computers, Software, and Technological Devices in Traumatic Brain Injury Rehabilitation  Exercise and Movement Therapy in Traumatic Brain Injury  Pharmacotherapies in Traumatic Brain Injury  Psychotherapy and ArtsTherapies in Traumatic Brain Injury  Vocational Rehabilitation in Traumatic Brain Injury  Other Interventions and Therapies in Traumatic Brain Injury     FUNCTIONAL ASSESSMENT AND PREDICTIVE OUTCOME OF TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY     MEDICAL COMPLICATIONS OF TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY AND THEIR THERAPIES  General Medical Complications of Traumatic Brain Injury  Cardiovascular Manifestations of Traumatic Brain Injury  Coma and Vegetative State in Traumatic Brain Injury  Endocrine and Metabolic Manifestations of Traumatic Brain Injury  Fever in Traumatic Brain Injury  Gastrointestinal Manifestations of Traumatic Brain Injury  Immune Functions and Infectious Complications of Traumatic Brain Injury  Musculoskeletal Manifestations of Traumatic Brain Injury  Neurological and Motor Manifestations of Traumatic Brain Injury  Nutritional Manifestations and Therapies of Traumatic Brain Injury  Ophthalmological and Vision Manifestations of Traumatic Brain Injury  Oral and Dental Manifestations of Traumatic Brain Injury  Pain in Traumatic Brain Injury  Psychiatric Manifestations of Traumatic Brain Injury  Pulmonary Manifestations of Traumatic Brain Injury  Sensory, Perceptual, and Spatial Manifestations of Traumatic Brain Injury  Sexuality Issues and Sexual Disorders in Traumatic Brain Injury  Speech, Hearing, and Language Manifestations of Traumatic Brain Injury  Substance Abuse in Traumatic Brain Injury  Vestibular and Balance Disorders in Traumatic Brain Injury  Other Medical Complications of Traumatic Brain Injury     MODELS FOR INTERDISCIPLINARY TREATMENT FOR TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY REHABILITATION  Overview of Interdisciplinary Treatment Models for Traumatic Brain Injury Rehabilitation  Intensive Care Unit/Acute Neurological Setting Models forTraumatic Brain Injury Rehabilitation  Acute Inpatient Rehabilitation Models for Traumatic Brain Injury  Post Acute Outpatient of Day Care Rehabilitation Models for Traumatic Brain Injury  Post Acute Residential Rehabilitation Models for Traumatic Brain Injury  Vocational and Cognitive Rehabilitation Models for Traumatic Brain Injury  Neurobehavioral Rehabilitation Models for Traumatic Brain Injury     Return to title page    **Introduction**  REHABILITATION OF PERSONS WITH TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY  Each year in the United States an estimated 1.5 to 2 million people incur traumatic brain injury (TBI), defined as brain damage from externally-inflicted trauma to the head. In up to 90,000 of these individuals, the TBI is so severe that that they are left with irreversible, debilitating losses of functioning--physical, cognitive, and  psychosocial. TBI strikes peopleacross the age range, principally from automobile crashes, sports accidents, falls, and acts of violence. The number of people surviving TBI has increased significantly in recent years because of more effective emergency care, transportation to specialized treatment facilities, and acute medical management, but TBI is the leading cause of disability among children and young adults.  Although TBI can cause chronic physical impairments, often the individual has more disability due to problems withcognition, emotional functioning, and behavior in connection with interpersonal relationships, school, or work. The resultis frequently a dramatic change in the individual's life-course, profound disruption of the family, and huge medical andrelated expenses over a lifetime. Rehabilitation efforts can require years of treatment, starting in the hospital  andextending through formal inpatient and outpatient rehabilitation to a variety of day treatment or residential programs.  Less severe injuries, sometimes called mild TBI, may cause functional problems that become evident only in particularcircumstances. Emotional stress, fatigue, complex environments, and new situations can overwhelm the coping ability ofthe person with TBI, leading to an inability to function appropriately. Often these episodic or situational problems aredifficult to evaluate, and the rehabilitation of mild TBI is especially challenging.  The following bibliography was produced in support of the National Institutes of Health Consensus DevelopmentConference on Rehabilitation of Persons With Traumatic Brain Injury, which was initiated by the Traumatic Brain InjuryAct of 1996 and held in Bethesda, Maryland, on October 26-28, 1998. The purpose of the consensus conference was toreach an agreement on  the following questions: what is the epidemiology of TBI in the United States, and what are itsimplications for rehabilitation; what are the consequences of TBI in terms of pathophysiology, impairments, functionallimitations, disabilities, societal limitations, and economic impact; what is known about mechanisms underlyingfunctional recovery following TBI and what are the implications for rehabilitation; what are the common therapeuticinterventions for the cognitive and behavioral sequelae of TBI, what is their scientific basis, and how effective are they;and what are common models of comprehensive, coordinated, multidisciplinary rehabilitation for people with TBI, whatis their scientific basis, and what is known about their short-term and long-term outcomes? Based on the answers to thesequestions, what can be recommended regarding rehabilitation practices for people with TBI; and what research is neededto guide the rehabilitation of people with TBI?  The bibliography includes references that provide background for the main topics of the Conference agenda and otherareas of interest that may include some acute care references that determine rehabilitaton outcomes. Included are selectedEnglish language journal articles, books, book chapters, and technical reports primarily ranging from January 1988through August 1998.  Some categories such as Biomechanics and Pathophysiology of Traumatic Brain Injury andRecovery include animal studies and older selected references.  References within each subject category are listedalphabetically by author, and citations may  be indexed to more than one category. The section on InterdisciplinaryTreatment Models also contains references dealing with program evaluation, standards, and treatment protocols.  The compilers wish to thank panel members of the Consensus Development Conference on Rehabilitation of Persons withTraumatic Brain Injury who reviewed citations or provided additional citations for the bibliography.  Any reproductions of this bibliography, in whole or in part, must include all credits.  If you wish to cite this bibliography, the correct format is: Gordner, Ronald  L.; Tuel, Stephen M., compilers.  Rehabilitation of persons with traumatic brain injury  [bibliography online].  Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine; 1998 Sep. (Current bibliographies in medicine; no. 98-1).  2563 citations from January 1988 through August 1998, plus selected earlier citations.  Available from: URLhttp://www.nlm.nih.gov/pubs/resources.html  Return to title page  |  Return to table of contents    **Sample Citations**  Citations are formatted according to the rules established for *Index Medicus* ®. Sample journal and monograph citations appear below.  For journal articles written in a foreign language, the  English translation of the title is placed in brackets; for monographs, the title is given in the original language.   In both cases the language of publication is shown by a three letter abbreviation appearing at the end of the  citation.  **Journal Article:**  *Example:*Malec JF, Basford JS. Post acute brain injury rehabilitation.  Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1996 Feb;77(2):198-207.  *Order, with separating punctuation:*Authors. Article Title. Abbreviated Journal Title  Date;Volume(Issue):Pages.  **Monograph:**  *Example:*Horn LJ, Zasler ND, eds. Medical rehabilitation for traumatic brain injury. Philadelphia: Hanley & Belfus; 1996. 642 p.   *Order, with separating punctuation:*Authors/Editors. Title. Place of Publication: Publisher; Date. Total No. of Pages.  For details of the formats used for references, see the following publication:Patrias, Karen. *National Library of Medicine recommended formats for bibliographic citation*. Bethesda (MD): The Library; 1991 Apr. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB91-182030.  Return to title page  |  Return to table of contents    OVERVIEW OF TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY REHABILITATION    General Overview    Adams HR. Systematic care for persons with brain injury.  A place for case management. J Insur Med 1991 Winter;23(4):223-6.   Ansell BJ. Slow-to-recover brain-injured patients: rationale for treatment. J Speech Hear Res 1991 Oct;34(5):1017-22.   Ashley MJ, Krych DK. Traumatic brain injury rehabilitation. Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press; 1995. 427 p.  Bach-y-Rita P. Traumatic brain injury. New York: Demos; 1989. 331 p. (Comprehensive neurologic rehabilitation; vol. 2).  Bellenir K. Head trauma sourcebook:  basic information for the layperson about open-head and closed-head injuries, treatment advances, recovery, and rehabilitation, along with reports on current research initiatives. Detroit: Omnigraphics; 1997. 414 p. (Health reference series; vol. 23).  Berker E. Diagnosis, physiology, pathology and rehabilitation of traumatic brain injuries. Int J Neurosci 1996 Apr;85(3-4):195-220.   Bernad PG. Closed-head injury: a clinical source book. Charlottesville (VA): Michie Co.; 1994. 398 p.  Bontke CF, Boake C. Traumatic brain injury rehabilitation. Neurosurg Clin N Am 1991 Apr;2(2):473-82.   Bottcher SA. Cognitive retraining. A nursing approach to rehabilitation of the brain injured. Nurs Clin North Am 1989 Mar;24(1):193-208.   Brandstater ME, Bontke CF, Cobble ND, Horn LJ. Rehabilitation in brain disorders. 4. Specific disorders. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1991 Mar;72(4-S):S332-40.   Burke DC. Models of brain injury rehabilitation. Brain Inj 1995 Oct;9(7):735-43.   Chestnut RM, Carney N, Maynard, Patterson P, Mann NC, Helfand M (Oregon Health Sciences University PO. Evidence report on rehabilitation of persons with traumatic brain injury. Rockville (MD): Agency for Health Care Policy and Research; 1998. Contract No.: AHCPR 290-97-0018.  Condeluci A. Brain injury rehabilitation: the need to bridge paradigms. Brain Inj 1992 Nov-Dec;6(6):543-51.   Cooper PR. Head injury. 3rd ed. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins; 1993. 590 p.  Cope DN. The effectiveness of traumatic brain injury rehabilitation: a review. Brain Inj 1995 Oct;9(7):649-70.   Cope DN, Cole JR, Hall KM, Barkan H. Brain injury: analysis of outcome in a post-acute rehabilitation system. Part 1: General analysis. Brain Inj 1991 Apr-Jun;5(2):111-25. Comment in: Brain Inj 1991 Apr-Jun;5(2):103-9.   Cope DN, Cole JR, Hall KM, Barkan H. Brain injury: analysis of outcome in a post-acute rehabilitation system. Part 2: Subanalyses. Brain Inj 1991 Apr-Jun;5(2):127-39. Comment in: Brain Inj 1991 Apr-Jun;5(2):103-9.   Current trends in the treatment of the head injured patient. Occup Ther Health Care  1995;9(1):1-86.   Davies PM. Starting again: early rehabilitation after traumatic brain injury or other severe brain lesion. New York: Springer-Verlag; 1994. 442 p.  Davis CH, Fardanesh L, Rubner D, Wanlass RL, McDonald CM. Profiles of functional recovery in fifty traumatically brain-injured patients after acute rehabilitation. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 1997 May-Jun;76(3):213-8.   Deelman BG, Saan RJ, van Zomeren AH. Traumatic brain injury: clinical, social, and rehabilitational aspects. Amsterdam: Swets & Zeitlinger; 1990. 168 p.  Dimitrijevic MR. Head injuries and restorative neurology. Scand J Rehabil Med Suppl 1988;17:9-13.   Dimitrijevic MR. Restorative neurology of head injury. J Neurotrauma 1989 Summer;6(1):25-9.   Direnfeld G. The quagmire of receiving private rehabilitation services: concerns and solutions. J Cognit Rehabil 1995 Mar-Apr;13(2):12-3.   Direnfeld G . Traumatic brain injury and case management. Cognit Rehabil 1990 Sep-Oct;8(5):20-4.   Dixon TP, Goll S, Stanton KM. Case management issues and practices in head injury rehabilitation. Special Issue: Traumatic brain injury. Rehabil Couns Bull  1988 Jun;31(4):325-43.   Do HK, Sahagian DA, Schuster LC, Sheridan SE. Head trauma rehabilitation: program evaluation. Rehabil Nurs 1988 Mar-Apr;13(2):71-5.   Dobkin BH. Neurologic rehabilitation. Philadelphia: F.A. Davis; 1996. 338 p. (Contemporary neurology series; 47).  Dombovy ML, Olek AC. Recovery and rehabilitation following traumatic brain injury. Brain Inj 1997 May;11(5):305-18.   Durgin CJ, Schmidt ND, Fryer LJ. Staff development and clinical intervention in brain injury rehabilitation. Gaithersburg (MD): Aspen Publishers; 1993. 382 p.  Evans RW, Ruff RM. Outcome and value: a perspective on rehabilitation outcomes achieved in acquired brain injury. J Head Trauma Rehabil 1992 Dec;7(4):24-36.   Evans RW, Watke M. Catastrophic neurologic injury: improving outcomes through case management. Case Manag 1995 Jul-Sep;6(3):83-5, 87-8.   Finlayson MA, Garner SH. Brain injury rehabilitation: clinical considerations. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins; 1994. 437 p. (Rehabilitation medicine library).  Finset A. Subacute brain injury rehabilitation: a program description and a study of staff program evaluation. Scand J Rehabil Med Suppl 1992;26:25-33.   Fussey I, Giles GM. Rehabilitation of the severely brain-injured adult: a practical approach. London: Croom Helm; 1988. 223 p. (Therapy in practice series).  Garner R. Acute head injury: practical management in rehabilitation. New York: Chapman and Hall; 1990. 137 p. (Therapy in practice series; 13).  General Accounting Office (US).  Traumatic brain injury. Programs supporting long-term services in selected states; report to Congressional requesters. Washington (DC): The Office; 1998 Feb. 23 p.  Gianutsos R. Cognitive rehabilitation: a neuropsychological speciality comes of age. Brain Inj 1991 Oct-Dec;5(4):353-68.   Giles GM. Special issue on brain injury rehabilitation. Am J Occup Ther 1994 Mar;48(3):199-273.   Giles GM. The status of brain injury rehabilitation. Am J Occup Ther 1994 Mar;48(3):199-205.   Giles GM, Clark-Wilson J. Brain injury rehabilitation:  a neurofunctional approach. New York: Chapman & Hall ; 1993. 437 p. (Therapy in practice series; 33).  Gillis RJ, McHenry M, Pierce JN. Traumatic brain injury rehabilitation for speech-language pathologists. Boston: Butterworth-Heinemann; 1996. 342 p.  Green BS, Stevens KM, Wolfe TD. Mild traumatic brain injury:  a therapy and resource manual. San Diego: Singular; 1997. 260 p. (Neurogenic communication disorders series).  Hall KM, Cope DN. The benefit of rehabilitation in traumatic brain injury: a literature review. J Head Trauma Rehabil 1995 Feb;10(1):1-13.   Hall KM, Johnston MV. Outcomes evaluation in TBI Rehabilitation. Part II: measurement tools for a nationwide data system. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1994 Dec;75(12 Spec No):SC10-8; discussion SC 27-8.   Hall KM, Wallbom AS, Englander J. Premorbid history and traumatic brain injury. Neurorehabilitation 1998 Jan;10(1):3-12.   High WM Jr, Gordon WA, Lehmkuhl LD, Newton CN, Vandergoot D, Thoi L, Courtney L. Productivity and service utilization following traumatic brain injury: results of a survey by the RSA regional TBI centers. J Head Trauma Rehabil 1995 Aug;10(4):64-80.   Higham PE, Phelps K. Careers of care: survivors of traumatic brain injury and the response of health and social care. Brookfield (VT): Ashgate Publishing Company; 1998. 289 p.  Hook O. Head injury. Integrated rehabilitation approach, optimal adaptation to disability. Scand J Rehabil Med Suppl 1988;17:65-74.   Horn LJ, Zasler ND. Medical rehabilitation of traumatic brain injury. Philadelphia: Hanley & Belfus; 1996. 642 p.  Johnson DA, Rose FD, Rushton S, Pentland B, Attree EA. Virtual reality: a new prosthesis for brain injury rehabilitation. Scott Med J 1998 Jun;43(3):81-3.   Johnson JA, Krefting LH. Occupational therapy approaches to traumatic brain injury. New York: Haworth Press; 1990. 137 p. (Occupational therapy in health care; vol. 7, no. 1).  Johnston MV, Hall KM. Outcomes evaluation in TBI Rehabilitation. Part I: overview and system principles. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1994 Dec;75(12 Spec No):SC1-9; discussion SC27-8.   Jones ML, Evans RW. Outcome validation in post-acute rehabilitation: trends and correlates in treatment and outcome. J Insur Med 1992 Fall;24(3):186-92.   Katz DI, Alexander MP. Traumatic brain injury. Predicting course of recovery and outcome for patients admitted to rehabilitation. Arch Neurol 1994 Jul;51(7):661-70.   Klonoff PS, Lamb DG, Henderson SW, Shepherd J. Outcome assessment after milieu-oriented rehabilitation: new considerations. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1998 Jun;79(6):684-90.   Kushner D. Mild traumatic brain injury: toward understanding manifestations and treatment. Arch Intern Med 1998 Aug 10-24;158(15):1617-24.   Lang GE. Quality benchmarks for brain injury rehabilitation services. Rehabil Nurs 1995 Nov-Dec;20(6):310-3.   Levin HS. Head injury and its rehabilitation. Curr Opin Neurol Neurosurg 1992 Oct;5(5):673-6.   Levin HS. Neuropsychological rehabilitation of head injured patients: an appraisal of recent progress. Scand J Rehabil Med Suppl 1992;26:14-24.   Long CJ, Ross LK. Handbook of head trauma: acute care to recovery. New York: Plenum Press; 1992. 442 p. (Critical issues in neuropsychology).  Mackay LE, Chapman PE, Morgan A. Maximizing brain injury recovery:  integrating critical care and early rehabilitation. Gaithersburg (MD): Aspen Publishers; 1997. 621 p.  Malec JF, Basford JS. Postacute brain injury rehabilitation. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1996 Feb;77(2):198-207.   Mandel S, Sataloff RT, Schapiro SR. Minor head trauma: assessment, management, and rehabilitaion. New York: Springer-Verlag; 1993. 347 p.  Marks PV, Lavy CB. A practical guide to head injury management. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders; 1992. 151 p.  Marmarou A. Conduct of head injury trials in the United States: the American Brain Injury Consortium (ABIC). Acta Neurochir Suppl (Wien) 1996;66:118-21.   Mazmanian PE, Kreutzer JS, Devany CW, Martin KO. A survey of accredited and other rehabilitation facilities: education, training and cognitive rehabilitation in brain-injury programmes. Brain Inj 1993 Jul-Aug;7(4):319-31.   McGregor K, Pentland B. Head injury rehabilitation in the U.K.: an economic perspective. Soc Sci Med 1997 Jul;45(2):295-303.   McMahon BT, Shaw LR. Work worth doing: advances in brain injury rehabilitation. Orlando (FL): Paul M. Deutsch Press; 1991. 412 p.  McMordie WR, Rogers KF, Barker SL. Consumer satisfaction with services provided to head-injured patients and their families. Brain Inj 1991 Jan-Mar;5(1):43-51.   Melvin JL, Graham P, Grahame L, Olsen J. Traumatic brain injury. Rehab Manage Int 1997 Fall;7(1):32, 34-5.   Monitor rehabilitation teams to ensure highest quality for head-injured clients. Case Manag Advis 1992 May;3(5):65-8.   Montgomery J. Physical therapy for traumatic brain injury. New York: Churchill Livingstone; 1995. 219 p. (Clinics in physical therapy).  Morgan AS. Traumatic brain injury: improving functional recovery. J Natl Med Assoc 1989 Nov;81(11):1133-7.   Mozzoni P, Bailey JS. Improving training methods in brain injury rehabilitation. J Head Trauma Rehabil 1996 Feb;11(1):1-17.   Murer CG. International issues in brain injury: social, cultural, and epidemiological differences are reflected in approaches to head trauma worldwide. Rehab Manage 1994 Dec-Jan;7(1):100-1.   O'Hara CC, Harrell M. Rehabilitation with brain injury survivors: an empowerment approach. Gaithersburg (MD): Aspen Publishers; 1991. 491 p.  Olver JH, Ponsford JL, Curran CA. Outcome following traumatic brain injury: a comparison between 2 and 5 years after injury. Brain Inj 1996 Nov;10(11):841-8.   Plummer JK. Ethical considerations in brain injury rehabilitation: applications to mild traumatic brain injury. HEC Forum 1995 Mar-May;7(2-3):166-82.   Radomski MV.  Occupational therapy practice guidelines for adults with traumatic injury. [Bethesda (MD)]: American Occupational Therapy Association; 1996. 19 p. (Practice guidelines series).  Reilly P, Bullock R. Head injury: pathophysiology and management of severe closed injury. New York: Chapman & Hall Medical; 1997. 478 p.  Rosenthal M. Rehabilitation of the adult and child with traumatic brain injury. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Davis; 1990. 652 p.  Sbordone RJ, Liter JC, Pettler-Jennings P. Recovery of function following severe traumatic brain injury: a retrospective 10-year follow-up. Brain Inj 1995 Apr;9(3):285-99.   Schmidt ND. Outcome-oriented rehabilitation: a response to managed care. J Head Trauma Rehabil 1997 Feb;12(1):44-50.   Semlyen JK, Summers SJ, Barnes MP. Traumatic brain injury: efficacy of multidisciplinary rehabilitation. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1998 Jun;79(6):678-83.   Spettell CM, Ellis DW, Ross SE, Sandel ME, O'Malley KF, Stein SC, Spivack G, Hurley KE. Time of rehabilitation admission and severity of trauma: effect on brain injury outcome. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1991 Apr;72(5):320-5.   Standards for the NSW Brain Injury Rehabilitation Program. Zetland (NSW, Australia): Australian Council on Healthcare Standards Ltd.; 1992. 27 p.  Stonnington HH. Post-acute management of head injuries. Va Med Q 1991 Summer;118(3):159-61, 164-5.   Stover S . (Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Alabama Medical Center, Birmingham, AL). Development of an outcome oriented head injury database at the University of Alabama at Birmingham. Final report. Washington (DC): National Center for Injury Prevention and Control and the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration; 1993.  Teasdale GM, Pettigrew LE, Wilson JT, Murray G, Jennett B. Analyzing outcome of treatment of severe head injury: a review and update on advancing the use of the Glasgow Outcome Scale. J Neurotrauma 1998 Aug;15(8):587-97.   Traumatic brain injury facts and figures.  Detroit: Traumatic Brain Injury Model Systems National Data Center. Vol. 1, 1996--.  Uzzell BP, Stonnington HH. Recovery after traumatic brain injury. Mahwah (NJ): Lawrence Erlbaum Associates; 1996. 347 p.  Vinken PJ, Bruyn GW, Klawans HL, Braakman R. Head injury. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishers; 1990. 526 p. (Handbook of clinical neurology; vol. 57).  Wall JR, Rosenthal M, Niemczura JG. Community-based training after acquired brain injury: preliminary findings. Brain Inj 1998 Mar;12(3):215-24.   Wesolowski MD, Zencius AH. A practical guide to head injury rehabilitation: a focus on postacute residential treatment. New York: Plenum Press; 1994. 239 p. (Critical issues in neuropsychology series).  Weight DG. Minor head trauma. Psychiatr Clin North Am 1998 Sep;21(3):609-24.  Wilson BA. Cognitive rehabilitation: how it is and how it might be. J Int Neuropsychol Soc 1997 Sep;3(5):487-96.   Wood RL.  Brain injury rehabilitation: a neurobehavioural approach. London: Croom Helm; 1987. 196 p.  Wood RL, Eames P. Models of brain injury rehabilitation. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press; 1989. 242 p. (The Johns Hopkins series in contemporary medicine and public health).  Yuen HK, Benzing P. Treatment methodology. Guiding of behaviour through redirection in brain injury rehabilitation. Brain Inj 1996 Mar;10(3):229-38.   Zasler ND. Advances in neuropharmacological rehabilitation for brain dysfunction. Brain Inj 1992 Jan-Feb;6(1):1-14.   Zasler ND. TBI rehabilitation program assessment: putting a yardstick to quality and efficacy. Contin Care 1994 May;13(4):30-4, 36, 50.   Return to table of contents    Pediatric Rehabilitation for Traumatic Brain Injury    Appleton R. Head injury rehabilitation for children. Nurs Times 1994 Jun 1-7;90(22):29-31.   Banja JD, Jann BB. Ethical issues in treating pediatric rehabilitation patients. Neurorehabilitation 1995 Summer;3(3):44-52.   Begali V. Head injury in children and adolescents: a resource and review for school and allied professionals. 2nd ed. Brandon (VT): Clinical Psychology Pub. Co.; 1992. 260 p.  Berger E, Worgotter G, Oppolzer A, Kessler J, Vavrik K, Fiala S. Neurological rehabilitation in children and adolescents. Pediatr Rehabil 1997 Oct-Dec;1(4):229-33.   Blendonohy PM, Philip PA. Precocious puberty in children after traumatic brain injury. Brain Inj 1991 Jan-Mar;5(1):63-8.   Blosser J, DePompei R. Pediatric traumatic brain injury: proactive intervention. San Diego (CA): Singular Pub.; 1994. 266 p. (Neurogenic communication disorders series).  Brett AW, Laatsch L. Cognitive rehabilitation therapy of brain-injured students in a public high school setting. Pediatr Rehabil 1998 Jan-Mar;2(1):27-31.   Broman SH, Michel ME. Traumatic head injury in children. New York: Oxford University Press; 1995. 299 p.  Bryan MR. The pre-school child sustains a traumatic brain injury: developmental and learning issues. Neurorehabilitation 1995 Oct;5(4):323-30.   Burke WH, Wesolowski MD, Buyer DM, Zawlocki RJ. The rehabilitation of adolescents with traumatic brain injury: outcome and follow-up. Brain Inj 1990 Oct-Dec;4(4):371-8.   Chapman SB, Levin HS, Wanek A, Weyrauch J, Kufera J. Discourse after closed head injury in young children. Brain Lang 1998 Feb 15;61(3):420-49.   Clark E. Children and adolescents with traumatic brain injury: reintegration challenges in educational settings. J Learn Disabil 1996 Sep;29(5):549-60.   Cockrell J.  Pediatric brain injury rehabilitation. In: Horn LJ, Zasler ND, eds. Medical rehabilitation of traumatic brain injury. Philadelphia: Hanley & Belfus; 1996. p. 171-96.  Deaton AV, Metzger S, Wheeler AM. Agitation in pediatric brain injury: a useful communication or a hurdle to overcome? Neurorehabilitation 1995 Oct;5(4):317-21.   Dennis M, Barnes MA, Wilkinson M, Humphreys RP. How children with head injury represent real and deceptive emotion in short narratives. Brain Lang 1998 Feb 15;61(3):450-83.   Di Scala C, Grant CC, Brooke MM, Gans BM. Functional outcome in children with traumatic brain injury. Agreement between clinical judgment and the functional independence measure. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 1992 Jun;71(3):145-8.   Donders J, Strom D. The effect of traumatic brain injury on children with learning disability. Pediatr Rehabil 1997 Jul-Sep;1(3):179-84.   Emanuelson I, von Wendt L, Lundalv E, Larsson J. Rehabilitation and follow-up of children with severe traumatic brain injury. Childs Nerv Syst 1996 Aug;12(8):460-5.   Farmer JE, Clippard DS, Luehr-Wiemann Y, Wright E, Owings S. Assessing children with traumatic brain injury during rehabilitation: promoting school and community reentry. J Learn Disabil 1996 Sep;29(5):532-48.   Glass P, Bulas DI, Wagner AE, Rajasingham SR, Civitello LA, Coffman CE. Pattern of neuropsychological deficit at age five years following neonatal unilateral brain injury. Brain Lang 1998 Jul;63(3):346-56.   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Agititation in the older adult with traumatic brain injury. Neurorehabilitation 1995 Jul;5(3):245-54.   Cifu DX, Kreutzer JS, Marwitz JH, Rosenthal M, Englander J, HighW. Functional outcomes of older adults with traumatic brain injury: a prospective, multicenter analysis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1996 Sep;77(9):883-8.   Davis CS, Acton P. Treatment of the elderly brain-injured patient. Experience in a traumatic brain injury unit. J Am Geriatr Soc 1988 Mar;36(3):225-9.   Frost D, Barone SH. Functional outcome in elderly patients with traumatic brain injuries. Rehabil Nurs Res 1996 Spring;5(1):9-15.   Gershkooff AM, Cifu DX, Means KM. Geriatric rehabilitation. 1. Social, attitudinal, and economic factors. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1993 May;74(5-S):S402-5.   Goldstein FC, Levin HS. Neurobehavioral outcome of traumatic brain injury in older adults: initial findings. J Head Trauma Rehabil 1995 Feb;10(1):57-73.   Johnstone B, Childers MK, Hoerner J. 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Medical liability and neurologically impaired infants: a special approach to handling claims. J Med Assoc Ga 1990 Mar;79(3):171-3.   Ulicny GR. Marketing brain injury rehabilitation services: toward a more ethical approach. J Head Trauma Rehabil 1994 Dec;9(4):73-6.   Venzie DR/Felicetti T, Cerra Tyl D. Planning considerations for community integrative brain injury programs. J Head Trauma Rehabil 1996 Dec;11(6):51-64.   Vulcan P, Lane J. Bicycle helmets reduce head injuries and should be worn by all. Inj Prev 1996 Dec;2(4):251-2.   Walker WC, Kreutzer JS, Witol AD. Level of care options for the low-functioning brain injury survivor. Brain Inj 1996 Jan;10(1):65-75.   Weed RO. Care planning and earnings capacity analysis for brain injured clients involved in personal injury litigation utilizing the rapel method. Neurorehabilitation  7/2 (119-135).  1996 1996 Sep 7;  Wehman P, Booth M, Stallard D, Mundy A, Sherron P, West M, Cifu D. Return to work for persons with traumatic brain injury and spinal cord injury: three case studies. Int J Rehabil Res 1994 Sep;17(3):268-77.   Wehman P, Kregel J, West M, Cifu D. Return to work for patients with traumatic brain injury. Analysis of costs. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 1994 Jul-Aug;73(4):280-2.   Wehman P, West M, Fry R, Sherron P, Groah C, Kreutzer J, Sale P. Effect of supported employment on the vocational outcomes of persons with traumatic brain injury. J Appl Behav Anal 1989 Winter;22(4):395-405.   Wesson DE, Scorpio RJ, Spence LJ, Kenney BD, Chipman ML, Netley CT, Hu X. The physical, psychological, and socioeconomic costs of pediatric trauma. J Trauma 1992 Aug;33(2):252-5; discussion 255-7.   West M, Wehman P, Kregel J, Kreutzer J, Sherron P, Zasler N. Costs of operating a supported work program for traumatically brain-injured individuals. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1991 Feb;72(2):127-31.   Williams RJ, Hittinger R, Glazer G. Resource implications of head injuries on an acute surgical unit. J R Soc Med 1994 Feb;87(2):83-6.   Wood RL, Yurdakul LK. Change in relationship status following traumatic brain injury. Brain Inj 1997 Jul;11(7):491-501.   Zasler ND. TBI rehabilitation program assessment: putting a yardstick to quality and efficacy. Contin Care 1994 May;13(4):30-4, 36, 50.   Return to table of contents    Ethical Issues of Traumatic Brain Injury    Ackerman RJ, Banks ME. Computers and ethical treatment for brain-injured patients. Soc Sci Comput Rev1990, 8, 1, spring, 83-95. 1990 Spring;8(1):83-95.   Anderson TP, Fearey MS. Legal guardianship in traumatic brain injury rehabilitation: ethical implications. J Head Trauma Rehabil 1989 Mar;4(1):57-64.   Andrasik F, Wincze JP. Emotional and psychosocial aspects of mild head injury. Semin Neurol 1994 Mar;14(1):60-6.   Banja J, Johnston MV. Outcomes evaluation in TBI rehabilitation. Part III: Ethical perspectives and social policy. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1994 Dec;75(12 Spec No):SC19-26; discussion SC 27-8.   Banja JD. Ethical and legal issues: preface. J Head Trauma Rehabil 1989 Mar;4(1):vii-viii.   Banja JD. Ethical issues. Allocating rehabilitation according to need. J Head Trauma Rehabil 1996 Jun;11(3):84-8.   Banja JD. Ethical issues. The myth of value-free research. J Head Trauma Rehabil 1995 Jun;10(3):96-100.   Banja JD. Ethics, fraud, and the misallocation of rehabilitation resources. J Head Trauma Rehabil 1992 Sep;7(3):114-6.   Banja JD. Patient rights, ethics committees, and the 1992 Joint Commission standards: implications for traumatic brain injury programs. J Head Trauma Rehabil 1992 Dec;7(4):46-56.   Banja JD. Values, function, and managed care: an ethical analysis. J Head Trauma Rehabil 1997 Feb;12(1):60-70.   Banja JD. 'you Wouldn't want to live like that...'. J Head Trauma Rehabil  1997 Dec;12(6):92-7.  Banja JD, Adler RK, Stringer AY. Ethical issues. Ethical dimensions of caring for defiant patients: a case study. J Head Trauma Rehabil 1996 Dec;11(6):93-7.   Banja JD, Banes L. Moral sensitivity, sodomy laws, and traumatic brain injury rehabilitation. J Head Trauma Rehabil 1993 Mar;8(1):116-9.   Banja JD, Jann BB. Ethical issues in treating pediatric rehabilitation patients. Neurorehabilitation 1995 Summer;3(3):44-52.   Caplan  A. The ethics of gatekeeping in rehabilitation medicine. J Head Trauma Rehabil 1997 Feb;12(1):29-36.   Cervelli  L , Banja  J D. Ethical dilemmas resulting from insurance coverage for catastrophic rehabilitative care. J Head Trauma Rehabil 1995 Feb 1995;10(1):90-3.   Cope DN. Legal and ethical issues in the psychopharmacologic treatment of traumatic brain injury. J Head Trauma Rehabil 1989 Mar;4(1):13-21.   DeJong G, Batavia AI. Societal duty and resource allocation for persons with severe traumatic brain injury. J Head Trauma Rehabil 1989 Mar;4(1):1-12.   Haddad A. Ethics in action. What should you do? RN 1993 May;56(5):25-7.   Jennett B. Severe head injuries: ethical aspects of management. Br J Hosp Med 1992 Mar 4-17;47(5):354-7.   LynchW. Ethics in computer-assisted cognitive retraining. J Head Trauma Rehabil 1989 Mar;4(1):91-3.   Malec JF. Ethical conflict resolution based on an ethics of relationships for brain injury rehabilitation. Brain Inj 1996 Nov;10(11):781-95.   Malec JF. Ethics in brain injury rehabilitation: existential choices among western cultural beliefs. Brain Inj 1993 Sep-Oct;7(5):383-400.   Phipps EJ. Communication and ethics: cardiopulmonary resuscitation in head trauma rehabilitation. J Head Trauma Rehabil 1998 Oct;13(5):95-8.   Romano MD. Ethical issues and families of brain-injured persons. J Head Trauma Rehabil 1989 Mar;4(1):33-41.   Rosenthal M. 1995 Sheldon Berrol, MD Senior Lectureship: The ethics and efficacy of traumatic brain injury rehabilitation -- myths, measurements,  and meaning. J Head Trauma Rehabil 1996 Aug;11(4):88-95.   RosenthalM, Lourie I. Ethical issues in the evaluation of competence in persons with acquired brain injuries. Neurorehabilitation   1996 Apr;6(2):113-21.   Tarvydas VM, Shaw L. Interdisciplinary team member perceptions of ethical issues intraumatic brain injury rehabilitation. Neurorehabilitation 1996 Apr;6(2):97-111.   Toms SA. Outcome predictors in the early withdrawal of life support: issues of justice and allocation for the severely brain injured. J Clin Ethics 1993 Fall;4(3):206-11.  Comment in: J Clin Ethics 1993 Fall;4(3):203-5, 211, 218; Comment in: J Clin Ethics 1993 Fall;4(3):262-6; Comment in: J Clin Ethics 1993 Fall;4(3):258-61; Comment in: J Clin Ethics 1993 Fall;4(3):262-61.   Wong TM.  Ethical issues in the evaluation and treatment of traumatic brain injury. In: Anderson RM Jr, Needels Tl, et al. Avoiding ethical misconduct in psychology specialty areas. Springfield (IL): Charles C. Thomas; 1998. p. 187-200.  Return to table of contents    Medicolegal Issues of Traumatic Brain Injury    Andrasik F, Wincze JP. Emotional and psychosocial aspects of mild head injury. Semin Neurol 1994 Mar;14(1):60-6.   Banja JD. Ethical and legal issues: preface. J Head Trauma Rehabil 1989 Mar;4(1):vii-viii.   Banja JD, Adler RK, Stringer AY. Ethical issues. Ethical dimensions of caring for defiant patients: a case study. J Head Trauma Rehabil 1996 Dec;11(6):93-7.   Banja JD, Higgins P. Videotaping therapeutic sessions and the right of privacy. J Head Trauma Rehabil 1989 Mar;4(1):65-74.   Barth JT, Gideon DA, Sciara AD, Hulsey PH, Anchor KN. Forensic aspects of mild head trauma. J Head Trauma Rehabil 1986 Jun;1(2):63-70.   Burgess JA, Dworkin SF. Litigation and post-traumatic TMD: how patients report treatment outcome. J Am Dent Assoc 1993 Jun;124(6):105-10.   Cope DN. Legal and ethical issues in the psychopharmacologic treatment of traumatic brain injury. J Head Trauma Rehabil 1989 Mar;4(1):13-21.   Davis PM, McKelvey MK. Medicolegal aspects of athletic head injury. Clin Sports Med 1998 Jan;17(1):71-82.   Gilfix M, Gilfix MG, Sinatra KS. Law and medicine: the persistent vegetative state. J Head Trauma Rehabil 1986 Mar;1(1):63-71.   Goodall P, Lawyer HL, Wehman P. Vocational rehabilitation and traumatic brain injury: a legislative and public policy perspective. J Head Trauma Rehabil 1994 Jun;9(2):61-81.   Hinnant D, Tollison CD. Impairment and disability associated with mild head injury: medical and legal aspects. Semin Neurol 1994 Mar;14(1):84-9.   Kolpan KI. "Greetings"... a subpoena to the keeper of the records of your practice. J Head Trauma Rehabil 1993 Sep;8(3):110-1.   Kolpan KI. 'i Dare you'. J Head Trauma Rehabil  1997 Aug;12(4):93-4.   Kolpan KI. Legal issues for the family. J Head Trauma Rehabil 1990 Jun;5(2):90-1.   Kolpan KI. Medicolegal issues. Getting involved in litigation. J Head Trauma Rehabil 1997 Apr;12(2):82-4.   Kolpan KI. Medicolegal issues. Memory books... may have an impact on pending or future litigation. J Head Trauma Rehabil 1996 Aug;11(4):104-5.   Kolpan KI. Medicolegal issues regarding lifelong care. J Head Trauma Rehabil 1990 Mar;5(1):100-1.   Kolpan KI. Medicolegal issues. Representing the person with severe brain injury. J Head Trauma Rehabil 1995 Apr;10(2):101-2.   Kolpan KI. Medicolegal issues. Seeing is believing... jurors are skeptical when it comes to personal injury litigation. J Head Trauma Rehabil 1996 Dec;11(6):98-9.   Kolpan KI. Medicolegal issues. Your life is an open book... when the person becomes a litigant in a lawsuit to obtain compensation for the loss. J Head Trauma Rehabil 1996 Apr;11(2):102-3.   Kolpan KI. Neuropsychologists beware. J Head Trauma Rehabil 1990 Dec;5(4):104-5.   Kolpan KI. No reported loss of consciousness... medicolegal issues. J Head Trauma Rehabil 1995 Oct 1995;10(5):93-4.   Kolpan KI. Private pain -- public disclosure... the person with TBI may face complex legal challenges. J Head Trauma Rehabil 1993 Sep;8(3):112-4.   Kolpan KI. Privilege of keeping it private. J Head Trauma Rehabil 1989 Dec;4(4):91-2.   Kolpan KI. Removing feeding tubes from patients in persistent vegetative state. J Head Trauma Rehabil 1986 Mar;1(1):83-4.   Kolpan KI. Seeing is believing... traumatic brain injury... compensation that will reflect the seriousness of the injury. J Head Trauma Rehabil 1991 Dec;6(4):62-3.   Kolpan KI. To be seen or not to be seen -- that is the question... traumatic brain injury... medicolegal issues. J Head Trauma Rehabil 1992 Mar;7(1):96-7.   Martin R. Legal challenges in educating traumatic brain injured students. J Learn Disabil 1988 Oct;21(8):471-5, 485.   McCaffrey RJ, Williams AD, Fisher JM, Laing LC. Forensic issues in mild head injury. J Head Trauma Rehabil 1993 Sep;8(3):38-47.   Miller L. 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Reflections on the treatment of brain-injured patients suffering from problem-solving disorders. Neuropsychol Rehabil 1992;2(3):207-29.  Wesolowski MD, Zencius AH.  A practical guide to head injury rehabilitation: a focus on postacute residential treatment. New York: Plenum Press; 1994. 239 p.  Youngson HA, Alderman N. Fear of incontinence and its effects on a community-based rehabilitation programme after severe brain injury: successful remediation of escape behaviour using behaviour modification. Brain Inj 1994 Jan;8(1):23-36.   Yuen HK, Benzing P. Treatment methodology. Guiding of behaviour through redirection in brain injury rehabilitation. Brain Inj 1996 Mar;10(3):229-38.   Zencius A, Wesolowski M D, Burke W H. Comparing motivational systems with two non-compliant head-injured adolescents. Brain Inj 1989 Jan-Mar;3(1):67-71.   Zencius A, Wesolowski M D, Burke W H, Hough S. Managing hypersexual disorders in brain-injured clients. Brain Inj 1990 Apr-Jun;4(2):175-81.   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A process approach to memory book training for neurological patients. Brain Inj 1994 Jan;8(1):71-81.   Cotman A, Sandman C. Cognitive deficits and their remediation in the homeless. J Cognit Rehabil 1997 Jan-Feb;15(1):16-23 .   Cowley BJ, Green G, Braunling-McMorrow D. Using stimulus equivalence procedures to teach name-face matching to adults with brain injuries. J Appl Behav Anal 1992 Summer;25(2):461-75.   Crosson B, Barco PP, Velozo CA, Bolesta MM, Cooper PV, Werts D, Brobeck TC. Awareness and compensation in postacute head injury rehabilitation. J Head Trauma Rehabil 1989 Sep;4(3):46-54 .   Crowley JA, Miles MA. Cognitive remediation in pediatric head injury: a case study. J Pediatr Psychol 1991 Oct;16(5):611-27.   D'Esposito MD, Alexander MP. The clinical profiles, recovery, and rehabilitation of memory disorders. Neurorehabilitation 1995 Apr;5(2):141-59.   Executive function disorders. J Head Trauma Rehabil 1993 Mar;8(1):1-120.   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Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1988 Jun;69(6):458-60.   Goldstein FC, Levin HS, Boake C, Lohrey JH. Facilitation of memory performance through induced semantic processing in survivors of severe closed-head injury. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 1990 Mar;12(2):286-300.   Gordon WA, Hibbard MR, Kreutzer J . Cognitive remediation: issues in research and practice. J Head Trauma Rehabil 1989 Sep;4(3):76-84 (33 ref).   Gray JM, Robertson I. Remediation of attentional difficulties following brain injury: three experimental single case studies. Brain Inj 1989 Apr-Jun;3(2):163-70.   Hanson CS, Shechtman O, Foss JJ, Krauss-Hooker A. Occupational therapy: current practice and training issues in the treatment of cognitive dysfunction. Neurorehabilitation   1997 Jan;8(1):31-41.   Harrell M.  Cognitive rehabilitation of memory: a practical guide. Gaithersburg (MD): Aspen Publishers; 1992. 261 p.  Hart T, Jacobs HE. Rehabilitation and management of behavioral disturbances following frontal lobe injury. 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Software update 1998: commercial programs useful in cognitive retraining. J Head Trauma Rehabil 1998 Oct;13(5):91-4.   Malcolm C. Memory strategies for successful adults. J Cognit Rehabil 1997 Mar-Apr;15(2):6-7 .   Mateer CA, Kerns KA, Eso KL. Management of attention and memory disorders following traumatic brain injury. J Learn Disabil 1996 Nov;29(6):618-32.   McClure J, Browning T, Vantrease C /Bittle S, Barker M. The iconic memory skills of brain injury survivors before and after iconic memory skills training. J Cognit Rehabil 1997 May-Jun;15(3):20-3.   McDowell SK. Update on pharmacology. A role for dopamine in executive function deficits. J Head Trauma Rehabil 1996 Dec;11(6):89-92 .   McGuire BE, Greenwood RJ. Effects of an intervention aimed at memory on perceived burden and self-esteem after traumatic head injury. Clin Rehabil1990 Nov;4(4):319-23.  Milders MV, Berg IJ, Deelman BG. Four-year follow-up of a controlled memory training study in closed head injured patients. 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Comment in: Brain Inj 1992 Mar-Apr;6(2):107-8.   Sohlberg MM, White O, Evans E, Mateer C. An investigation of the effects of prospective memory training . Brain Inj 1992 Mar-Apr;6(2):139-54. Comment in: Brain Inj 1992 Mar-Apr;6(2):107-8.   Spring BJ, Ravdin L. Cognitive remediation in schizophrenia: should we attempt it? Schizophr Bull 1992;18(1):15-20.   Stern JM, Stern B. Visual imagery as a cognitive means of compensation for brain injury. Brain Inj 1989 Oct-Dec;3(4):413-9.   Suzman KB, Morris RD, Morris MK, Milan MA. Cognitive-behavioral remediation of problem solving deficits in children with acquired brain injury. J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry 1997 Sep;28(3):203-12.   Tate RL. Beyond one-bun, two-shoe: recent advances in the psychological rehabilitation of memory disorders after acquired brain injury. Brain Inj 1997 Dec;11(12):907-18.   Thomas Stonell N, Johnson P, Schuller R, Jutai J. Evaluation of a computer-based program for remediation of cognitive-communication skills. J Head Trauma Rehabil 1994 Dec;9(4):25-37 .   Toglia JP. Generalization of treatment: a multicontext approach to cognitive perceptual impairment in adults with brain injury. Am J Occup Ther 1991 Jun;45(6):505-16.   von Cramon D, Matthes von Cramon G, Mai N. Problem-solving deficits in brain-injured patients: A therapeutic approach. Neuropsychol Rehabil;1991:1(1):45-64.  von Cramon DY, Matthes von Cramon G. Reflections on the treatment of brain-injured patients suffering from problem-solving disorders. Neuropsychol Rehabil 1992;2(3):207-29.  Webb D. Increasing carryover and independent use of compensatory strategies in brain injured patients. Cognit Rehabil 1991 May-Jun;9(3):28-35 .   White SM, Seckinger S, Doyle M, Strauss DL. Compensatory strategies for people with traumatic brain injury. Neurorehabilitation 1997 Nov;9(3):205-12.  Whyte J. Outcome evaluation in the remediation of attention and memory deficits. J Head Trauma Rehabil 1986 Sep;1(3):64-71 .   Wilson B. 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Fear of incontinence and its effects on a community-based rehabilitation programme after severe brain injury: successful remediation of escape behaviour using behaviour modification. Brain Inj 1994 Jan;8(1):23-36.   Zencius A, Wesolowski M D, Burke W H. A comparison of four memory strategies with traumatically brain-injured clients. Brain Inj 1990 Jan-Mar;4(1):33-8.   Zhou J, Chittum R, Johnson K, Poppen R, Guercio J, McMorrow MJ. The utilization of a game format to increase knowledge of residuals among people with acquired brain injury. J Head Trauma Rehabil 1996 Feb;11(1):51-61 .   Return to table of contents    Other Cognitive Rehabilitation of Traumatic Brain Injury    Abreu BC, Toglia JP. Cognitive rehabilitation: a model for occupational therapy. Am J Occup Ther 1987 Jul;41(7):439-48 .   Adamovich BB, Henderson JA, Auerbach S.  Cognitive rehabilitation of closed head injured patients: a dynamic approach. Austin (TX): PRO-ED; 1991.  Alderman N. Central executive deficit and response to operant conditioning methods. Neuropsychol Rehabil 1996 Jul;6(3):161-86.  Annoni JM, Jenkins DG, Williams J. Four case reports illustrating the contribution of intensive cognitive rehabilitation in patients neuropsychologically handicapped as a result of brain damage. Disabil Rehabil 1995 Nov-Dec;17(8):449-55.   Ansell BJ. Slow-to-recover patients: improvement to rehabilitation readiness. J Head Trauma Rehabil 1993 Sep;8(3):88-98 .   Ashley MJ KDe.  Traumatic brain injury rehabilitation. Boca Raton (FL).  Ashley MJ, Krych DK.  Cognitive disorders: diagnosis and treatment in the TBI patient. In: Ashley MJ, Krych DK, eds. Traumatic brain injury rehabilitation. Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press; 1995. p. 289-318.  Bergquist  TF, Malec JF. Psychology: current practice and training issues in treatment of cognitive dysfunction. Neurorehabilitation  8/1 (49-56).  1997 1997 Jan;8(1):49-56.   Bewick KC, Raymond MJ, Malia KB, Bennett TL. Metacognition as the ultimate executive: techniques and tasks to facilitate executive functions. Neurorehabilitation 1995 Oct;5(4):367-75.   Boake C. A history of cognitive rehabilitation of head-injured patients, 1915 to 1980. J Head Trauma Rehabil 1989 Sep;4(3):1-8.   Bracy OL. Cognitive functioning and rehabilitation. J Cognit Rehabil 1994 Mar-Apr ;12(2):12-6.   Bracy OL 3rd. To do therapy or not do therapy -- that is part of the question. J Cognit Rehabil 1994 Jul-Aug ;12(4):2-3.   Bradley VA, Welch JL, Skilbeck CE e.  Cognitive retraining using microcomputers. Hove (UK): L. Erlbaum Associates; 1993. 266 p.  Christensen AL, Uzzell BP.  Brain injury and neuropsychological rehabilitation: international perspectives. Hillsdale (NJ): Lawrence Erhlbaum Associates; 1994. 341 p.  Cicerone KD. Cognitive rehabilitation: learning from experience and planning ahead. Neurorehabilitation  1997 Jan;8(1):13-9.   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Fluharty G, Sellon C, Glassman N. Optimizing outcome through cognitive therapy and advocacy: a case study. Brain Inj 1994 Nov-Dec;8(8):729-34.   Fryer LJ, Haffey WJ. Cognitive rehabilitation and community readaptation: outcomes from two program models. J Head Trauma Rehabil 1987 Sep;2(3):51-63 .   Gianutsos R. The computer in cognitive rehabilitation: it's not just a tool anymore. J Head Trauma Rehabil 1992 Sep;7(3):26-35 .   Glisky EL, Delaney SM. Implicit memory and new semantic learning in posttraumatic amnesia. J Head Trauma Rehabil 1996 Apr;11(2):31-42.   Goodwin RE, Bolton DP. Decision-making in cognitive rehabilitation: a clinical model. Cognit Rehabil 1991 Jul-Aug;9(4):12-9 .   Guiilmette TJ.  Pocket guide to brain injury, cognitive, and neurobehavioral rehabilitation. San Diego (CA): Singular Pub. Group; 1997. 263 p.  Haffey WJ. The assessment of clinical competency to consent to medical rehabilitative interventions. J Head Trauma Rehabil 1989 Mar;4(1):43-56.   Hartley LL.  Cognitive-communicative abilities following brain injury: a functional approach. San Diego (CA): Singular Pub. Group; 1995. 289 p.  Herrmann D, Parente R. The multimodal approach to cognitive rehabilitation. Neurorehabilitation 1994 Jul;4(3):133-42.   Iacarino J. The speech-language pathologist on the cognitive rehabilitation team:current training and practice issues. Neurorehabilitation  1997 Jan;8(1):43-8.   Kay T. Neuropsychological treatment of mild traumatic brain injury. J Head Trauma Rehabil 1993 Sep;8(3):74-85.   Kirsch NL, Levine SP. Technology and head injury rehabilitation. J Head Trauma Rehabil 1992 Sep;7(3):vii-119.   Kreutzer JS, Wehman P.  Cognitive rehabilitation for persons with traumatic brain injury. Bisbee (AZ): Imaginart; 1996. 299 p.  Laatsch L. Benefits of integrating cognitive rehabilitation and psychotherapy in treatment of clients with neuropsychological impairments. J Cognit Rehabil 1996 Mar-Apr;14(2):18-22 .   Lamport Hughes N. Learning potential and other predictors of cognitive rehabilitation. J Cognit Rehabil 1995 Jul-Aug;13(4):16-21 .   Leon Carrion J e.  Neuropsychological rehabilitation: fundamentals, innovations, and directions. Delray Beach (FL): GR/St. Lucie Press; 1997. 568 p.  Mateer CA, Mapou RL. Understanding, evaluating, and managing attention disorders following traumatic brain injury. J Head Trauma Rehabil 1996 Apr;11(2):1-16 .   Mazmanian PE. Cognitive rehabilitation: theory and informed practice. Neurorehabilitation 1991 Aug;1(3):86-9.   Morse PA, Morse AR. Functional living skills: Promoting the interaction between neuropsychology and occupational therapy. J Head Trauma Rehabil 1988 Mar; Vol 3(1):33-44.  Parente R, Twum M, Zoltan B. Transfer and generalization of cognitive skill after traumatic brain injury. Neurorehabilitation 1994 Jan;4(1):25-35.   Parker RS. Neurobehavioral outcome of children's mild traumatic brain injury. Semin Neurol 1994 Mar;14(1):67-73.   Pepin M, Loranger M, Benoit G. Efficiency of cognitive training: review and prospects. J Cognit Rehabil 1995 Jul-Aug;13(4):8-14 .   Pioth P. Perceptions of interventions post mild head injury. J Cognit Rehabil 1992 Mar-Apr;10(2):34-42 .   Possl J, Yves Von Cramon D. Clients' view of neuropsychological rehabilitation. Brain Inj 1996 Feb;10(2):125-32.   Prigatano GP. Learning from our successes and failures: reflections and comments on "Cognitive rehabilitation: how it is and how it might be". J Int Neuropsychol Soc 1997 Sep;3(5):497-9; discussion 500.   Purdy M, Neri L. Computer-assisted cognitive rehabilitation in the home. Cognit Rehabil 1989 Nov-Dec;7(6):34-8 .   Ruff RM, Baser CA, Johnston JW, Marshall LF, Klauber SK, Klauber MR, Minteer M. Neuropsychological rehabilitation: an experimental study with head-injured patients. J Head Trauma Rehabil 1989 Sep;4(3):20-36.   Ruff RM, Niemann H. Cognitive rehabilitation versus day treatment in head-injured adults: is there an impact on emotional and psychosocial adjustment? Brain Inj 1990 Oct-Dec;4(4):339-47.   Sbordone RJ. Assessment and treatment of cognitive-communicative impairments in the closed-head-injury patient: A neurobehavioral-systems approach. J Head Trauma Rehabil 1988 Jun;3(2):55-62.  Schwartz SM. Adults with traumatic brain injury: three case studies of cognitive rehabilitation in the home setting. Am J Occup Ther 1995 Jul-Aug;49(7):655-67.   Schwentor D. Using video-based training with individuals with traumatic brain injury. J Cognit Rehabil 1993 May-Jun;11(3):26-30 .   Shaw TG, Groom KN. Functional treatment recommendations for patients with right hemipshere, nonverbal deficits. J Cognit Rehabil 1996 Nov-Dec;14(6):6-11 .   Sherer M, Oden K, Bergloff P, Levin E, High WM Jr. Assessment and treatment of impaired awareness after brain injury:implications for community re-integration. Neurorehabilitation 1998 Jan;10(1):25-37.  Slade C. The role of home therapy in cognitive rehabilitation: A team approach. Cognit Rehabil 1985 Jan-Feb;3(1):10-13.  Slade C, Burns R. Cognitive rehabilitation at a retail work site. J Cognit Rehabil 1992 May-Jun;10(3):10-3.   Sohlberg MM, Mateer CA.  Introduction to cognitive rehabilitation: theory and practice. New York; Guilford Press.  Sohlberg MM, Mateer CA, Stuss DT. Contemporary approaches to the management of executive control dysfunction. J Head Trauma Rehabil 1993 Mar;8(1):45-58 .   SturmW, Willmes K, Orgass B, Hartje W. Do specific attention deficits need specific training? Neuropsychol Rehabil 1997 Apr;7(2):81-103.  Trexler LE, Zappala G. Re-examining the determinants of recovery and rehabilitation of memory defects following traumatic brain injury. Brain Inj 1988 Jul-Sep;2(3):187-203.   Uomoto JM. Neuropsychological assessment and cognitive rehabilitation after brain injury. Traumatic Brain Inj 1992 May;3(2):291-317.   Volpe BT, McDowell FH. The efficacy of cognitive rehabilitation in patients with traumatic brain injury. Arch Neurol 1990 Feb;47(2):220-2.   Voorhees SL. Cognitive rehabilitation: an important aspect of the rehabilitation approach. Cognit Rehabil 1985 Jul-Aug;3(4):4-7.   Weber AM. A practical clinical approach to understanding and treating attentional problems. J Head Trauma Rehabil 1990 Mar;5(1):73-85 .   Wilson BA. Cognitive rehabilitation: how it is and how it might be. J Int Neuropsychol Soc 1997 Sep;3(5):487-96.   Wilson C, Robertson IH. A home-based intervention for attentional slips during reading following head injury: A single case study. Neuropsychol Rehabil 1992;2(3):193-205.  Wood RL.  Brain injury rehabilitation: a neurobehavioural approach. London: Croom Helm; 1987. 196 p.  Wood RL. Rehabilitation of patients with disorders of attention. J Head Trauma Rehabil 1986 Sep;1(3):43-53 .   Wood RL, Fussey I.  Cognitive rehabilitation in perspective. London; L. Erlbaum Associates.  Return to table of contents    Computers, Software, and Technological Devices in Traumatic Brain Injury Rehabilitation    Ackerman RJ, Banks ME. Computers and ethical treatment for brain-injured patients. Soc Sci Comput Rev 1990 Spring;8(1):83-95.   Bergman  MM. The necessity of a clinical perspective in the design of computer prostheses. J Head Trauma Rehabil 1991 Jun ;6(2):100-4 .   Bracy OL. The card shark game. J Cognit Rehabil 1992 Jul-Aug ;10(4):51-9.   Bracy OL. From the editor... free Soft Tools diskette with each issue. J Cognit Rehabil 1995 Jan-Feb;13(1):2.   Bracy OL. Soft tools. J Cognit Rehabil 1992 Sep-Oct;10(5):49-59.   Bracy OL. Soft tools: 0's and 1's. J Cognit Rehabil 1992 Nov-Dec;10(6):48-59.   Bracy OL. Soft Tools '95. Click and go... the program on the enclosed diskette... is an exercise in attention, executive skills and eye/hand  coordination. J Cognit Rehabil 1995 May-Jun ;13(3):26.   Bracy OL. Soft tools '95. Fast addition. J Cognit Rehabil 1995 Nov-Dec ;13(6):26.   Bracy OL. Soft tools '95. Trail Trace 3D. J Cognit Rehabil 1995 Jul-Aug ;13(4):26.   Bracy OL. Soft tools '96... Digit/Symbol Transfer. J Cognit Rehabil 1996 May-Jun ;14(3):26-7.   Bracy OL. Soft tools '96... shapes in a row. J Cognit Rehabil 1996 Sep-Oct ;14(5):26-7.   Bracy OL. Soft tools '96. Spell it. J Cognit Rehabil 1996 Jan-Feb ;14(1):26-7.   Bracy OL. Soft tools... Colormatch 3D. J Cognit Rehabil 1995 Sep-Oct;13(5):26.   Bracy OL. Soft tools... flasher. Cognit Rehabil 1991 Jul-Aug ;9(4):38-41.   Bracy OL. Soft tools... P's & Q's. Cognit Rehabil 1991 Sep-Oct ;9(5):42-53.   Bracy OL. Soft tools... paced cancellation task PCT... simultaneous multiple attention SMA. Cognit Rehabil 1991 Nov-Dec ;9(6):35-41.   Bracy OL. Title: 3D Tic-Tac-Toe... 3D extension of the old game. J Cognit Rehabil 1994 Nov-Dec;12(6):26.   Bracy OL. Title: Road Trip [sic]... software... the enclosed diskette... requires one to read a map. J Cognit Rehabil 1995 Jan-Feb ;13(1):26.   Bracy OL. Title: What's the Word?... software... enclosed diskette. J Cognit Rehabil 1995 Mar-Apr;13(2):26.   Bradley VA, Welch JL, Skilbeck CE e.  Cognitive retraining using microcomputers. Hove (UK): L. Erlbaum Associates; 1993. 266 p.  Deaton AV, Martelli MF, Pickelman H, West DD, Kreutzer JS. IBM-based cognitive rehabilitation software: closing the gap. J Cognit Rehabil 1992 Nov-Dec;10(6):20-36 .   Fluharty G. Use of an electronic dictionary to compensate for surface dysgraphia. J Cognit Rehabil 1993 Jan-Feb;11(1):28-30 .   Gauggel S, Niemann T. Evaluation of a short-term computer-assisted training programme for the remediation of attentional deficits after brain injury: a preliminary study. Int J Rehabil Res 1996 Sep;19(3):229-39.   Gianutsos R. The computer in cognitive rehabilitation: it's not just a tool anymore. J Head Trauma Rehabil 1992 Sep;7(3):26-35 .   Hoepfer M. Computers help reprogram injured brains. 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J Head Trauma Rehabil 1990 Jun;5(2):67-72 .   Maxwell M, Karacostas D, Ellenbogen RG, Brzezinski A, Zervas NT, Black PM. Precocious puberty following head injury. Case report. J Neurosurg 1990 Jul;73(1):123-9.   Medlar T, Medlar J. Nursing management of sexuality issues. J Head Trauma Rehabil 1990 Jun;5(2):46-51 .   Miller L. Sex and the brain-injured patient: regaining love, pleasure, and intimacy. J Cognit Rehabil 1994 May-Jun;12(3):12-20 .   O'Carroll RE, Woodrow J, Maroun F. Psychosexual and psychosocial sequelae of closed head injury. Brain Inj 1991 Jul-Sep;5(3):303-13.   Sabhesan S, Natarajan M. Sexual behavior after head injury in Indian men and women. Arch Sex Behav 1989 Aug;18(4):349-56.   Sandel ME.  Sexuality and reproduction after traumatic brain injury. In: Horn LJ, Zasler ND, eds. Medical rehabilitation of traumatic brain injury. Philadelphia: Hanley & Belfus; 1996. p. 557-72.  Sandel ME, Williams KS, Dellapietra L, Derogatis LR. 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Return to table of contents    Substance Abuse in Traumatic Brain Injury    Baguley IJ, Felmingham KL, Lahz S, Gordan E, Lazzaro I, Schotte DE. Alcohol abuse and traumatic brain injury: effect on event-related potentials. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1997 Nov;78(11):1248-53.   Blackerby WF, Baumgarten A. A model treatment program for the head-injured substance abuser: preliminary findings. J Head Trauma Rehabil 1990 Sep;5(3):47-59 .   Bogner JA, Corrigan JD, Spafford DE, Lamb-Hart GL. Integrating substance abuse treatment and vocational rehabilitation after traumatic brain injury. J Head Trauma Rehabil  1997 Oct;12(5):57-71.   Boyle MJ, Vella L, Moloney E. Role of drugs and alcohol in patients with head injury. J R Soc Med 1991 Oct;84(10):608-10.   Corrigan JD. Substance abuse as a mediating factor in outcome from traumatic brain injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1995 Apr;76(4):302-9.   Fuller MG, Fishman E, Taylor CA, Wood RB. 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Dizziness following head injury: a neuro-otological study. J Neurol 1995 Mar;242(4):222-30.   Engberg A. Vestibular stimulation after head injury: effect on reaction times and motor speech parameters. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1989 Dec;70(13):893-901.  Comment in: Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1990 May;71(6):441.   Farbe SD, Zoltan B. Visual-vestibular systems interaction: therapeutic implications. J Head Trauma Rehabil 1989 Jun ;4(2):9-16.   Lahat E, Barr J, Klin B, Dvir Z, Bistrizer T, Eshel G. Postural stability by computerized posturography in minor head trauma. Pediatr Neurol 1996 Nov;15(4):299-301.  Comment in: Pediatr Neurol 1997 Apr;16(3):259.   Mann NR, Black KL.  Balance and vestibular dysfunction. In: Horn LJ, Zasler ND, eds. Medical rehabilitation of traumatic brain injury. Philadelphia: Hanley & Belfus; 1996. p. 479-98.  Roland PS, Otto E.  Vestibular dysfunction following traumatic brain injury. In: Ashley MJ, Krych DK, eds. Traumatic brain injury rehabilitation. 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Return to table of contents    MODELS FOR INTERDISCIPLINARY TREATMENT FOR TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY REHABILITATION    Overview of Interdisciplinary Treatment Models for Traumatic Brain Injury Rehabilitation    Abreu BC, Seale G, Podlesak J, Hartley L. Development of critical paths for post-acute brain injury rehabilitation: lessons learned. Am J Occup Ther 1996 Jun;50(6):417-27.   American Psychological Association. Joint Committee on Interprofessional Relations Between Division 40, Clinical Neuropsychology; American Speech Language Hearing Association. Guidelines for the structure and function of an interdisciplinary team for persons with brain injury. ASHA  1995 Mar;37(3 (Suppl 14)):23-5.   Baddeley A , Meade T, Newcombe F. Design problems in research on rehabilitation after brain damage. Int Rehabil Med 1980;2(3):138-42.   Barry P, O'Leary J. Roles of the psychologist on a traumatic brain injury rehabilitation team. Special Issue: Traumatic brain injury rehabilitation. 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