JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 1 SESS: 27 OUTPUT: Fri Jun 2 14:05:52 1995 / pssw01/ disk2/ economic/ cc92i/ 22/ 01cvr

Census of

Construction Industries

CC92-I-22

INDUSTRY SERIES

Glass and Glazing Work

Special Trade Contractors

Industry 1793

U.S. Department of Commerce

Economics and Statistics Administration

BUREAU OF THE CENSUS
 JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 2 SESS: 27 OUTPUT: Fri Jun 2 14:05:52 1995 / pssw01/ disk2/ economic/ cc92i/ 22/ 01cvr

Census of

Construction Industries

CC92-I-22

INDUSTRY SERIES

Glass and Glazing Work

Special Trade Contractors

Industry 1793

U.S. Department of Commerce

Ronald H. Brown, Secretary

David J. Barram, Deputy Secretary

Economics and Statistics Administration

Everett M. Ehrlich, Under Secretary

for Economic Affairs

BUREAU OF THE CENSUS

Martha Farnsworth Riche, Director

Issued June 1995
 JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 1 SESS: 49 OUTPUT: Tue Apr 18 14:15:44 1995 / pssw01/ disk2/ economic/ cc92i/ 00/ 02ack

Many persons participated in the various activities of the 1992 Census of Construction

Industries. The overall planning and review of the census operations were performed by the

Economic Census Staff of the Economic Planning and Coordination Division.

This report was prepared in the Manufacturing and Construction Division. Barry A. Rappaport,

Assistant Chief for Construction and Mineral Census and Related Programs, was responsible for

the overall planning, management, and coordination of the census of construction industries.

Planning and implementation were under the direction of Patricia L. Horning, Chief, Construction

and Mineral Census Branch, with staff assistance by Juliana Van Berkum, Susan L. Hostetter,

Doris M. Kling, Carolyn J. Stone, and Linda M. Taylor. The sampling plans and variance and

estimation specifications were developed by Dennis K. Duke. Under the direction of C. Lloyd

Anderson, the Systems Support Staff maintained the small computers and assisted in the

management of computer output.

Systems and procedures for mailout, receipt, correspondence, data input, industry classification, other clerical processing, administrative-record processing, quality control, and the associated electronic computer programs, were developed in the Economic Planning and Coordination

Division.

Mailout preparation and receipt operations, clerical and analytical review activities, data

keying, and geocoding review were performed by the staff of the Data Preparation Division,

Judith N. Petty, Chief.

Geographic coding procedures and associated computer programs were developed by the staff

of the Geography Division, Joel Morrison, Chief.

The computer processing systems were developed and coordinated in the Economic

Statistical Methods and Programming Division, Charles P. Paulter, Jr., Chief, and Sarah W.

Baumgardner, Assistant Chief. Samuel Rozenel, Chief, Current Construction Branch, was

responsible for the design and implementation of the computer systems. The computer programs

were prepared under the supervision of Leonard S. Sammarco and Kevin J. Montgomery.

Computer processing was performed in the Computer Services Division, Marvin D. Raines,

Chief.

The staff of the Administrative and Publications Services Division, Walter C. Odom, Chief,

performed planning, design, composition, editorial review, and printing planning and procurement

for the publications and report forms. Bernadette J. Gayle provided publication coordination and

editing.

Special acknowledgment is also due the many businesses whose cooperation has contributed

to the publication of these data.

If you have any questions concerning the statistics in this report, call 301-457-4680.

Acknowledgments
 JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 1 SESS: 28 OUTPUT: Fri Jun 2 14:06:15 1995 / pssw01/ disk2/ economic/ cc92i/ 00/ 04rstr

MANUFACTURING AND CONSTRUCTION DIVISION

David W. Cartwright, Chief

BUREAU OF THE CENSUS

Martha Farnsworth Riche, Director

Harry A. Scarr, Deputy Director

Paula J. Schneider, Principal Associate

Director for Programs

Frederick T. Knickerbocker, Associate

Director for Economic Programs

Thomas L. Mesenbourg, Assistant Director

for Economic Programs

ECONOMIC PLANNING AND COORDINATION

DIVISION

John P. Govoni, Chief

Economics and Statistics

Administration

Everett M. Ehrlich, Under Secretary

for Economic Affairs

For sale by Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402.
 JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 1 SESS: 48 OUTPUT: Wed Feb 15 09:25:07 1995 / pssw01/ disk2/ economic/ cc92i/ 00/ history

Introduction to

the Economic Census

PURPOSES AND USES OF THE ECONOMIC

CENSUS

The economic census is the major source of facts about

the structure and functioning of the Nation’s economy. It

provides essential information for government, business,

industry, and the general public.

The economic census furnishes an important part of the

framework for such composite measures as the gross

domestic product, input/ output measures, production and

price indexes, and other statistical series that measure

short-term changes in economic conditions.

Policymaking agencies of the Federal Government use

the data, especially in monitoring economic activity and

providing assistance to business.

State and local governments use the data to assess

business activities and tax bases within their jurisdictions

and to develop programs to attract business.

Trade associations study trends in their own and competing industries and keep their members informed of

market changes.

Individual businesses use the data to locate potential

markets and to analyze their own production and sales

performance relative to industry or area averages.

AUTHORITY AND SCOPE

Title 13 of the United States Code (sections 131, 191,

and 224) directs the Census Bureau to take the economic

census every 5 years, covering years ending in 2 and 7.

The 1992 Economic Census consists of the following eight

censuses:

• Census of Retail Trade

• Census of Wholesale Trade

• Census of Service Industries

• Census of Financial, Insurance, and Real Estate

Industries

• Census of Transportation, Communications, and

Utilities

• Census of Manufactures

• Census of Mineral Industries

• Census of Construction Industries

Special programs also cover enterprise statistics and

minority-owned and women-owned businesses. (The 1992

Census of Agriculture and 1992 Census of Governments

are conducted separately.) The next economic census is

scheduled to be taken in 1998 covering the year 1997.

AVAILABILITY OF THE DATA

The results of the economic census are available in

printed reports for sale by the U.S. Government Printing

Office and on compact discs for sale by the Census

Bureau. Order forms for all types of products are available

on request from Customer Services, Bureau of the Census,

Washington, DC 20233-8300. A more complete description of publications being issued from this census is on the

inside back cover of this document.

Census facts are also widely disseminated by trade

associations, business journals, and newspapers. Volumes containing census statistics are available in most

major public and college libraries. Finally, State data

centers in every State as well as business and industry

data centers in many States also supply economic census

statistics.

WHAT’S NEW IN 1992

The 1992 Economic Census covers more of the economy

than any previous census. New for 1992 are data on

communications, utilities, finance, insurance, and real estate,

as well as coverage of more transportation industries. The

economic, agriculture, and governments censuses now

collectively cover nearly 98 percent of all economic activity.

Among other changes, new 1992 definitions affect the

boundaries of about a third of all metropolitan areas. Also,

the Survey of Women-Owned Businesses has now been

expanded to include all corporations.

HISTORICAL INFORMATION

The economic census has been taken as an integrated

program at 5-year intervals since 1967 and before that for

1963, 1958, and 1954. Prior to that time, the individual

subcomponents of the economic census were taken separately at varying intervals.

CONSTRUCTION—INDUSTRY SERIES INTRODUCTION III
 JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 2 SESS: 48 OUTPUT: Wed Feb 15 09:25:07 1995 / pssw01/ disk2/ economic/ cc92i/ 00/ history

The economic census traces its beginnings to the 1810

Decennial Census, when questions on manufacturing were

included with those for population. Coverage of economic

activities was expanded for 1840 and subsequent censuses to include mining and some commercial activities. In

1902, Congress established a permanent Census Bureau

and directed that a census of manufactures be taken every

5 years. The 1905 Manufactures Census was the first time

a census was taken apart from the regular every-10-year

population census.

The first census of business was taken in 1930, covering 1929. Initially it covered retail and wholesale trade and

construction industries, but it was broadened in 1933 to

include some of the service trades.

The 1954 Economic Census was the first census to be

fully integrated—providing comparable census data across

economic sectors, using consistent time periods, concepts, definitions, classifications, and reporting units. It

was the first census to be taken by mail, using lists of firms

provided by the administrative records of other Federal

agencies. Since 1963, administrative records also have

been used to provide basic statistics for very small firms,

reducing or eliminating the need to send them census

questionnaires. The Enterprise Statistics Program, which

publishes combined data from the economic census, was

made possible with the implementation of the integrated

census program in 1954.

The range of industries covered in the economic censuses has continued to expand. The census of construction industries began on a regular basis in 1967, and the

scope of service industries was broadened in 1967, 1977,

and 1987. The census of transportation began in 1963 as

a set of surveys covering travel, transportation of commodities, and trucks, but expanded in 1987 to cover business

establishments in several transportation industries. For

1992, these statistics are incorporated into a broadened

census of transportation, communications, and utilities.

Also new for 1992 is the census of financial, insurance,

and real estate industries. This is part of a gradual expansion in coverage of industries previously subjected to

government regulation.

The Survey of Minority-Owned Business Enterprises

was first conducted as a special project in 1969 and was

incorporated into the economic census in 1972 along with

the Survey of Women-Owned Businesses.

An economic census has also been taken in Puerto

Rico since 1909, in the Virgin Islands of the United States

and Guam since 1958, and in the Commonwealth of the

Northern Mariana Islands since 1982.

Statistical reports from the 1987 and earlier censuses

provide historical figures for the study of long-term time

series and are available in some large libraries. All of the

census data published since 1967 are still available for

sale on microfiche from the Census Bureau.

AVAILABILITY OF MORE FREQUENT

ECONOMIC DATA

While the census provides complete enumerations every

5 years, there are many needs for more frequent data as

well. The Census Bureau conducts a number of monthly,

quarterly, and annual surveys, with the results appearing in

publication series such as Current Business Reports (retail

and wholesale trade and service industries), the Annual

Survey of Manufactures, Current Industrial Reports, and

the Quarterly Financial Report. Most of these surveys,

while providing more frequent observations, yield less

kind-of-business and geographic detail than the census.

The County Business Patterns program offers annual

statistics on the number of establishments, employment,

and payroll classified by industry within each county.

SOURCES FOR MORE INFORMATION

More information about the scope, coverage, classification system, data items, and publications for each of the

economic censuses and related surveys is published in the

Guide to the 1992 Economic Census and Related Statistics. More information on the methodology, procedures,

and history of the census will be published in the History of

the 1992 Economic Census. Contact Customer Services

for information on availability.

IV INTRODUCTION CONSTRUCTION—INDUSTRY SERIES
 JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 1 SESS: 56 OUTPUT: Tue Apr 4 09:52:56 1995 / pssw01/ disk2/ economic/ cc92i/ 00/ 07intro

Census of Construction

GENERAL

The 1992 Census of Construction Industries covers all

employer establishments (establishments with payroll) primarily engaged in contract construction or construction on

their own account for sale as defined in the Standard

Industrial Classification Manual: 19871 (SIC). This industrial classification system has been developed by experts

on classification in government and private industry under

the guidance of the Office of Management and Budget and

is in general use among government agencies and among

organizations outside the government.

Contract construction. The SIC manual defines construction in three broad types of activity:

1. Building construction by general contractors or by

operative builders. General building contractors are

primarily engaged in the construction of dwellings,

office buildings, stores, farm buildings, and other building projects. Operative builders who build on their own

account for sale are also included here. However,

investment builders who build structures on their own

account for rent are classified in Real Estate.

2. Heavy construction general contractors. Heavy construction general contractors are primarily engaged in

the construction of highways, bridges, pipelines, sewers and water lines, marine construction, power, and

petro-chemical plants and other nonbuilding construction projects. Special trade contractors are classified

in heavy construction, if they are specifically engaged

in the following activities: grading for highway and

airport runways; guardrail construction; installation of

highway signs; asphalt and concrete construction of

roads, highways, streets, and public sidewalks; trenching, cable laying; conduit construction; underwater

rock removal; pipeline wrapping; or land clearing and

leveling.

3. Constructionby other specialtrade contractors. These

contractors include plumbers, painters, carpenters,

electricians, brick layers, roofers, etc. For the most

part, they perform their work at the site of construction,

although they may also have shops where they perform work incidental to the job site.

General contractors in both the building and the heavy

construction field usually assume responsibility for an

entire construction project, but may subcontract to others

all of the actual construction work or those portions of the

project requiring special skills or equipment. Special trade

contractors may work for general contractors, for other

subcontractors, or may work directly for the owner of the

property.

Each establishment receiving a questionnaire was requested

to report the percent of total dollar value of business done

for each kind-of-business activity engaged in during 1992.

This information was used for the computer assignment of

appropriate industry classifications. During this work, various tests were also made using other data reported on the

questionnaire. The proportion of construction work to total

business was checked to verify that the establishment was

primarily in construction. Also taken into consideration

were the types of structures worked on during the year and

the extent of work undertaken for other contractors.

Construction establishments often engage in various

construction activities. It is necessary, however, to assign

a single industry code to the establishment based on its

major activity. Therefore, the statistics shown for an industry reflect not only the primary activity of the establishments in the industry but also their secondary activities.

The industry reports, however, do present data on the

extent of secondary activities.

Prior to 1992, this census also included one industry

classified in the Real Estate area, SIC 6552, Land Subdividers and Developers, Except Cemeteries. This industry

is covered in the 1992 Census of Financial, Insurance,

and Real Estate Industries.

ESTABLISHMENT BASIS OF REPORTING

The census of construction industries is conducted on

an establishment basis. A ‘‘construction establishment’’ is

defined as a relatively permanent office or other place of

business where the usual business activities related to

construction are conducted. With some exceptions, a

relatively permanent office is one which has been established for the management of more than one project or job

and which is expected to be maintained on a continuing

basis. Such ‘‘establishment’’ activities include, but are not

limited to estimating, bidding, purchasing, supervising, and

operation of the actual construction work being conducted

1

Standard Industrial Classification Manual: 1987. For sale by Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington,

DC 20402. Stock No. 041-001-00314-2.

CONSTRUCTION—INDUSTRY SERIES CENSUS OF CONSTRUCTION V
 JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 2 SESS: 56 OUTPUT: Tue Apr 4 09:52:56 1995 / pssw01/ disk2/ economic/ cc92i/ 00/ 07intro

at one or more construction sites. Separate construction

reports were not required for each project or construction

site.

Companies with more than one construction establishment were required to submit a separate report for each

establishment operated during all or any part of 1992. The

census of construction industries figures represent a summary of records for individual establishments rather than

for companies.

If an establishment was engaged in construction and

one or more distinctly different lines of economic activity

(wholesale or retail trade, service, manufacturing, mining,

etc.) at the same place of business, it was requested to file

a separate report for each activity, provided that the

activity was of substantial size and separate records were

maintained or substantially accurate estimates could be

prepared.

If a separate establishment report could not be prepared for each activity, then a construction report was

requested covering all activities of that establishment

providing that the 1992 value of construction work exceeded

the gross receipts from each of its other activities.

Construction businesses with no payroll during 1992

(nonemployers) were not required to file census reports.

Tabulation of data for these businesses are based on

administrative records and are shown only in U.S. summary publications and the geographic area reports series.

Refer to the section on ‘‘Sample Design’’ for details.

Foreign construction activities were not included in this

census.

SAMPLE DESIGN, ESTIMATION PROCEDURES,

AND RELIABILITY OF ESTIMATES

The companies included in the 1992 Census of Construction Industries were identified as part of an operation

common to all 1992 Economic Censuses. Construction

companies were divided into employers (companies with

payroll) and nonemployers (companies without payroll).

Statistical information for the employers was obtained in

the census by a survey which included all medium size and

large employers and a sample of the smaller ones. Census

reports were not required from the nonemployers. Statistics on nonemployers were obtained from administrative

records of other agencies of the Federal Government.

Employer Companies

Developing the sampling frame for employer companies. This operation started with obtaining a list of all

construction companies in the active records of the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) which were subject to payment

of Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA) taxes. The

basic source for this list has been the Internal Revenue

Service Business Master File, a comprehensive list of

companies engaged in business activities in the United

States. The file contains the name, address, and form of

ownership of each company and also indicates whether or

not the company is subject to the FICA. Each company in

this file is assigned a unique employer identification (EI)

number which it uses in filing its various reports with the

IRS. The Social Security Administration (SSA) maintains a

similar list using the same identification numbers, which

also contains information on the industrial classification of

each company. The Bureau of the Census obtained both of

these lists and combined them.

Under special arrangements which safeguarded the

confidentiality of the information, the Bureau also obtained

administrative-record data on payrolls and receipts and

added these data to the combined list. The list, thus

created from the IRS-SSA information, was a list of employer

companies. However, for the 1992 Economic Census the

basic reporting unit is the ‘‘establishment.’’ Therefore,

steps were taken to identify the individual establishments

of those companies which operate more than one place of

business. The information for making this determination

was obtained by means of the Company Organization

Survey (COS), an annual canvass of all known multiestablishment companies and large single-establishment companies. Thus, the 1992 Economic Census list for singleestablishment employer companies was obtained from the

IRS-SSA, but the list of establishments of multiestablishment employer companies was obtained directly from

those companies in the COS. Refer to the section on

‘‘Establishment Basis for Reporting’’ for details.

In general, the IRS-SSA list provided sufficient industrial

classification data to assign a company to the proper

economic census, but there were a number of companies

for which this information was inadequate or unavailable. A

special form, NC-9923, General Schedule, was mailed to

all such companies, requesting information on the nature

of the company’s activities. From the information reported,

the company was given an industrial classification code

and assigned to the appropriate economic census. Since

construction companies found in this way were identified

only after the regular census mailing had taken place, they

were treated as a supplement to the basic list.

Selecting the employer sample. The sample was designed

to provide reliable State and metropolitan area estimates

for each construction industry. It consisted of all construction establishments in multiestablishment companies, all

single-establishment companies with 1991 administrative

payroll of $480,000 or more and a probability sample of

single-establishment companies with payroll under that

amount. Supplementing the sample were construction

companies identified from the NC-9923, General Schedule. Also affecting the sample were the misclassified

companies; i.e., companies included in the samples of

other trade areas which reported they were construction

companies and companies originally classified in construction which reported they were not construction companies.

Of the 547,000 single-establishment employer companies initially classified as construction companies, 158,000

were included in the sample. All of the 11,000 establishments of multiestablishment companies were included in

VI CENSUS OF CONSTRUCTION CONSTRUCTION—INDUSTRY SERIES
 JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 3 SESS: 56 OUTPUT: Tue Apr 4 09:52:56 1995 / pssw01/ disk2/ economic/ cc92i/ 00/ 07intro

the sample. There was a net increase in the sample of

48,000 establishments resulting from establishments originally unclassified (receiving the NC-9923) or misclassified.

The probability sample of the smaller single-establishment

companies was a stratified random sample. Strata were

formed from all establishments with the same initial fourdigit SIC code, in the same State, in the same metropolitan

area, or in the balance of the State, and in the same size

class based on estimated total employment. If the fourdigit SIC code for an establishment was incomplete, the

establishment was placed in a stratum for miscellaneous

companies. Because they were small, all companies were

included in the sample for the following three industries:

SIC 1622, Bridge, Tunnel, and Elevated Highway Construction Contractors; SIC 1795, Wrecking and Demolition Work

Special Trade Contractors; and SIC 1796, Installation or

Erection of Building Equipment Special Trade Contractors.

Estimation procedures for 1992 and 1987 data. Since

all larger employer companies and some smaller ones

were included in the census, sample estimation was

required only for the universe of companies not selected

with certainty. The published statistics are the totals of the

estimates for the sampled companies and the aggregates

for the certainty companies. All estimates for 1992 and

1987 published here are simple unbiased estimates of the

form:

n

c

x’

c = Σ xi

/ pi

i =1

where: x’

c is the simple unbiased estimate of a characteristic for a publication cell.

x

i is the reported value of a characteristic for

an individual establishment in the publication cell.

p

i is the selection probability of that firm.

n

c is the number of firms in the sample for the

cell.

Data for certain characteristics were reported as a

percentage of the dollar value of business done. Before

this formula was applied to those characteristics, it was

necessary to convert the reported percentages into dollars.

Reliability of employer statistics. Since the estimates

for employer establishments in these reports are based on

the samples, they are subject to sampling variability and

may be expected to differ from results which would have

been obtained if a complete census had been taken using

the same forms and procedures. The sampling errors

shown in the tables were estimated directly from the

sample reports, using methods appropriate for the sample

design and form of estimation used. The relative standard

error is a measure of sampling variability; i.e., the variation

that might occur by chance because only a sample of the

population is surveyed. As calculated for this report, the

relative standard error also partially reflects the effect of

random errors of response and processing, but it does not

take into account the effect of any consistent biases due to

those types of errors. The chances are about 68 out of 100

that an estimate from the sample would differ from a

complete census by less than the relative standard error.

The chances are about 95 out of 100 that the difference is

less than twice the relative standard error and about 99 out

of 100 that it is less than 2-1/ 2 times the relative standard

error. Individual estimates with large relative standard

errors have been shown in the published tables. Any such

estimates should be used with caution. The very large

relative standard errors generally occur for the smaller

estimates.

Relative standard errors have been calculated for all of

the published statistics, although they are shown for each

statistic only in the tables presenting detailed statistics.

Other tables show relative standard errors only for certain

characteristics because of lack of space.

As calculated for this report, the relative standard error

measures certain nonsampling errors, but does not measure any systematic biases in the data. Bias is the difference, averaged over all possible samples with the same

size and design, between the estimates and the true value

being estimated. Nonsampling errors can be attributed to

many sources: inability to obtain information about all

cases in the sample; definitional difficulties; differences in

interpretation of questions; inability or unwillingness of

respondents to provide correct information; and errors

made in processing the data. Although no direct measurements of the biases have been obtained, it is believed that

most of the important response and operational errors

were detected in the course of reviewing the data for

reasonableness and consistency.

A potential source of bias is in the imputation for those

establishments that have not responded by the time of

final publication. Data were estimated for establishments

that did not report by that date, although selected establishments were contacted again to obtain as much information on the telephone as possible. Some publication

cells in which more than 40 percent of the data were not

reported have been suppressed.

Nonemployer Companies

As described earlier, the information derived from the

business income tax returns of all companies was matched

to the census employer file on the basis of common

identification numbers. Those business income tax returns

which could not be matched were further classified on the

basis of several characteristics. Returns with characteristics consistent with companies without payroll were treated

as nonemployers. The nonemployer construction companies were not required to file census reports.

For ‘‘number of establishments,’’ each separate income

tax return was assumed to be an establishment. ‘‘All

business receipts’’ was based on receipts information

reported on the tax return.

CONSTRUCTION—INDUSTRY SERIES CENSUS OF CONSTRUCTION VII
 JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 4 SESS: 56 OUTPUT: Tue Apr 4 09:52:56 1995 / pssw01/ disk2/ economic/ cc92i/ 00/ 07intro

Since no sampling was involved in the nonemployer

establishments, the statistics for nonemployers are not

subject to sampling variability. However, these data are

subject to an unknown amount of reporting and processing

errors which could not be detected by the Census Bureau.

CENSUS REPORT FORMS

Information for the 1992 Census of Construction Industries was obtained from employer establishments primarily

through the use of 22 questionnaires, determined by

industry classification and size. Standard forms and short

forms were developed for each of the following SIC

groups: 15, 16, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, and

179. Establishments with 1991 administrative payroll of

$1,080,000 or more all received the standard form. For

those sample establishments with payroll under that amount,

half received the standard form and half received the short

form. The short forms covered only major items and

omitted some of the detail found in the longer forms.

In reviewing and developing the questionnaires,

comments and recommendations were elicited from

construction trade associations and advisory groups.

Also, approximately 6,000 establishments in SIC’s 1521,

1629, and 1799 were surveyed in the Census of Construction Industries 1989 Pretest. This survey consisted of four

panels which received one of four experimental questionnaries and one panel which received the control questionnaire. Along with the questionnaire, these establishments

received an evaluation questionnaire, which requested

information about respondents’ reactions to the questionnaire, problems in completing the questionnaire, and how

long it took to complete the questionnaire. Results from

the 1989 Pretest questionnaire are reflected as reworded

questions, improved instructions, and restructured value of

business questions in the 1992 questionnaires.

DATA PROCESSING

The 1992 census report forms were mailed out in

December 1992. They were mailed from and returned to

the Census Bureau’s Data Preparation Division in Jeffersonville, IN, where routine editing and coding of the report

forms were also accomplished. Collection of these report

forms was essentially completed in July 1993.

The returned reports underwent extensive processing.

A preliminary edit done at the time of data entry identified

obviously deficient reports and reports needing clarification. When necessary, these problems were resolved by

further contact with the respondents. Next, the data were

transmitted to Census Bureau headquarters near Washington, DC.

Data records, then, underwent a detailed computer

review and analysis. The records containing significant

problems were referred for further analytical review and, if

necessary, contacts were made with the respondents. The

computer performed most classification coding (such as

industry coding, geographic coding, and size coding), and

imputation for missing items or for reports not received in

time for tabulation. The imputation was performed on an

industry (or industry group) and State (or geographic

group) basis using all available response and administrative data.

The data records were then tabulated on an industry

basis. Industry totals were subjected to analytical review,

and selected statistics were prepared for the preliminary

reports. Corrections resulting from this review were made

to the computer records and final tabulations were produced.

The review of a preliminary report for an industry often

uncovered the need for corrections or revisions to the data

for another industry for which a preliminary report had

already been published. The final reports incorporate all

revisions and corrections made during the review of the

preliminary reports and contain considerable more data

than were published in those reports.

GEOGRAPHIC CLASSIFICATION

Information for the 1992 Census of Construction Industries’

final industry report series is classified on the basis of two

types of geographic distributions: (1) physical location of

the establishment, and (2) location of construction work. A

separate code was assigned on each basis allowing us to

present data by both physical location of the establishment

and location of construction work.

The geographic area reports series presents similar

data by industry for each State (physical location of the

establishment) and for selected MSA’s, CMSA’s and PMSA’s.

CHANGE IN COLLECTION METHODOLOGY FOR

VALUE OF CONSTRUCTION WORK DONE

In 1987 and 1992, the ‘‘value of construction work’’ was

collected to better measure actual construction activity

done during the year. In 1992, this item was collected as a

total of three separate items. These items ( receipts from

construction contract work, value of speculative construction work, and value of construction work done for own

use) were collected separately to emphasize construction

activity that had been poorly reported in previous censuses.

Receipts from the sale of land were not collected

separately in 1992, as in 1987, but are still excluded from

the value of construction work done.

All dollar values are shown in current dollars for the

years specified and have not been adjusted for inflation.

DUPLICATION IN VALUE OF CONSTRUCTION

WORK

The aggregate of value of construction work reported by

all construction establishments in each of the several

industry, geographic area, or other groupings in this census contains varying amounts of duplication, since the

construction work of one firm may be subcontracted to

VIII CENSUS OF CONSTRUCTION CONSTRUCTION—INDUSTRY SERIES
 JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 5 SESS: 56 OUTPUT: Tue Apr 4 09:52:56 1995 / pssw01/ disk2/ economic/ cc92i/ 00/ 07intro

other construction firms and may also be included in the

subcontractors’ value of construction work. To avoid this

duplication, a ‘‘net’’ value of construction work figure has

been derived for each establishment by subtracting the

costs for construction work subcontracted to others from

the value of construction work.

Duplication in value of business between other construction and nonconstruction industries results from the use of

products of these other industries as input materials by

construction establishments. ‘‘Value added’’ avoids this

duplication and is, for most purposes, the best measure for

comparing the relative economic importance of industries

or areas. ‘‘Value added’’ is defined in the 1992 Census of

Construction Industries as equal to dollar value of business

done less costs for construction work subcontracted to

others and payments for materials, components, supplies,

and fuels.

SPECIAL TABULATIONS

Special tabulations of data collected in the 1992 Census

of Construction Industries may be obtained on computer

tape or in tabular form. The data will be in summary form

and subject to the same rules prohibiting disclosure of

confidential information (including name, address, kind of

business, or other data for individual business establishments or companies) as are the regular publications.

Special tabulations are prepared on a cost basis. A

request for a cost estimate, as well as exact and detailed

specifications of the type and format of the data to be

provided, should be directed to the Chief, Manufacturing

and Construction Division, Bureau of the Census, Washington, DC 20233.

To discuss a special tabulation before submitting specifications, call 301-457-4680.

COMPARABILITY OF CENSUS OF

CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRIES DATA WITH

OTHER DATA

Data contained in the reports of the 1992 Census of

Construction Industries are not the same as the data

published in the Census Bureau’s monthly Construction

Reports, Series C30, Value of New Construction Put in

Place. The main difference is that the C30 series covers all

new construction put in place without regard to who is

performing the construction activity; whereas, the construction census figures cover both new construction and

maintenance and repair work done by establishments

classified in the construction industry. Significant amounts

of construction are done by establishments classified

outside of construction (in real estate, manufacturing,

utilities, and communications, for example), both as ‘‘force

account’’ construction and construction done for others. In

addition, the value in place series includes constructionrelated expenses such as architectural and engineering

costs and the costs of materials supplied by owners which

are normally not reflected in the census of construction

industries.

Data contained in the reports of the census of construction industries may also differ from industry data in ‘‘Employment and Earnings Statistics,’’ published by the Bureau of

Labor Statistics and ‘‘Statistics of Income,’’ published by

the Internal Revenue Service. These differences arise

from varying definitions of scope, coverage, timing, classification, and methodology.

ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS

The following abbreviations and symbols are used in

this publication:

* Sampling error exceeds 40 percent.

** Represents the sum of all employees during

pay periods including 12th of March, May,

August, and November, divided by 4.

- Represents zero.

† Represents value of construction work less

costs for construction work subcontracted to

others. (See Duplication in Value of Construction Work.)

†† Represents dollar value of business done less

costs for construction work subcontracted to

others and costs for materials, components,

supplies, and fuels. In 1987, for SIC 1531, land

receipts were collected as a component of

dollar value of business and, therefore, were

subtracted from this value. (See Duplication in

Value of Construction Work.)

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual

companies; data are included in higher level

totals.

(NA) Not available.

(S) Withheld because estimate did not meet publication standards on the basis of either the

response rate, associated relative standard

error, or a consistency review.

(X) Not applicable.

(Z) Less than half of the unit shown.

n.s.k. Not specified by kind.

CONSTRUCTION—INDUSTRY SERIES CENSUS OF CONSTRUCTION IX
 JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 1 SESS: 33 OUTPUT: Tue Apr 4 08:18:05 1995 / pssw01/ disk2/ economic/ cc92i/ 00/ 07txtgui1

Users’ Guide for Locating Statistics in This Report

by Table Number

Statistics For the

United States By State

By

employment

size

By

size class of dollar value of business done

By type, class,

kind of business,

and location of

construction1

By

specialization

in types of

construction

Assets and depreciation (gross book value):

Beginning of year—buildings, machinery, and

equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

End of year—total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1, 3 1 5 6

End of year—buildings, machinery, and equipment . . . 3

Depreciation charges during year—

buildings, machinery, and equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

Capital expenditures:

Total capital expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1, 3 1 5 6

New buildings—machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . 3

Used buildings—machinery and equipment . . . . . . . . . 3

Communication services, costs for . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

Employees:

All employees—average number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1, 2, 8 1 5 6 8

Construction workers—average number . . . . . . . . . . . 1, 2, 9 1, 9

Construction workers—quarterly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2, 9 9

Other employees—average number. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

Other employees—quarterly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

Establishments—number in business during year . . . . . . 1, 2, 4, 8, 9 1, 9 5 6 8

Fringe benefits—legally required and voluntary

expenditures .................................. 2

Inventories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

Materials, components, supplies, and fuels—costs for . . 1, 2 1 5 6

Ownership—private or government owned . . . . . . . . . . . 2

Payroll:

First-quarter, all employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

Annual:

All employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1, 2, 8 1 5 6 8

Construction workers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1, 2 1

Other employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

Power, fuels, and lubricants—costs for . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

Proprietors and working partners. . . . . . . . . . ......... 2

Ratios, selected industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 13

Receipts and value:

Dollar value of business done, total. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2, 11 5 6 11

Value of construction work, total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1, 2, 4, 7, 8, 10 1, 10 5 6 7, 10 8

For work subcontracted in from others . . . . . . . . . . . . 1, 2

Other business receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

Net value of construction work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1, 2, 8 1 5 6 8

Value added. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1, 2, 8 1 5 6 8

Rental costs:

Total. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1, 2 1 5 6

For machinery and equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

For buildings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

Repairs to buildings and other structures . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

Repairs to machinery and equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

Subcontract work to others, costs for . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1, 2, 8 1 5 6 8

Note: Data for 1987 and earlier years are also available in some of these tables.

1

Type—buildings, roads, etc. Class—new construction; additions, alterations, or reconstruction; or maintenance and repair work.

X USERS’ GUIDE CONSTRUCTION—INDUSTRY SERIES
TIPS UPF [MCD_CMCB,C_STONE] 7/ 11/ 95 14:54:26 EPCV22 TLP:C_ST_FINAL.TLP;35 7/ 11/ 95 14:53:58 DATA:C_ST_T1.DAT;35 7/ 11/ 95 14:50:54 UPF:CON_CENPROD:[CEN.DATA]C_ST_I PAGE: 1

TSF:TIPS92-14535975.DAT;1 7/ 11/ 95 14:54:05 UTF:TIPS93-14535975.DAT;1 7/ 11/ 95 14:54:05 META:TIPS96-14535975.DAT;1 7/ 11/ 95 14:54:22

Contents

Glass and Glazing Work

Special Trade Contractors

[Page numbers listed here omit the prefix that

appears as part of the number of each page]

Page

Introduction to the Economic Census III ...............................................

Census of Construction V ...........................................................

Users’ Guide for Locating Statistics in This Report by Table Number X ..................

Summary of Findings ............................................................. 2

FIGURES

1. Value of Construction Work by Type of Construction 3 ............................

2. Selected Costs per Dollar Value of Business Done 3 .............................

TABLES

Statistics for Establishments With Payroll

1. General Statistics by State: 1992 and 1987 4 ...................................

2. Detailed Statistics: 1992 and Earlier Census Years 6 .............................

3. Assets, Capital Expenditures, and Depreciation: 1992 and 1987 7 .................

4. Value of Inventories: 1992 and 1991 7 .........................................

5. Selected Statistics by Employment Size Class: 1992 and 1987 8 ..................

6. Selected Statistics by Size Class of the Dollar Value of Business Done: 1992 and

1987 ...................................................................... 8

7. Value of Construction Work by Type of Construction: 1992 and 1987 9 ............

8. Selected Statistics by Specialization in Types of Construction: 1992 10 .............

9. Quarterly Construction Worker Employment by State: 1992 11 .....................

10. Value of Construction Work by Location of Construction Work: 1992 and 1987 12 ...

11. Dollar Value of Business Done by Kind-of-Business Activity: 1992 and 1987 13 ......

12. Selected Industry Ratios: 1992 and 1987 14 .....................................

13. Selected Industry Ratios by State: 1992 15 ......................................

Statistics for Establishments Without Payroll appear in the U.S. Industry

Summary Report.

APPENDIXES

A. Explanation of Terms A–1 ........................................................

B. Standard Industrial Classification Titles for Industry Groups and Industries B–1 ........

C. Geographic Divisions and States C–1 ..............................................

Publication Program Inside back cover ...................................................

CONSTRUCTIONmINDUSTRY SERIES GLASS AND GLAZING WORKnn22–1
 JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 1 SESS: 29 OUTPUT: Fri Jun 2 14:06:25 1995 / pssw01/ disk2/ economic/ cc92i/ 22/ 07txtsum

Summary of Findings

Establishments classified in this industry are primarily

engaged in glass and glazing work in connection with, but

not limited to, building construction. For additional examples,

refer to the Standard Industrial Classification Manual:

19871 (SIC) published by the Office of Management and

Budget, Executive Office of the President.

During 1992, the establishments with paid employees

classified in this industry accounted for $2.9 billion in total

dollar value of business. Of this amount, $2.7 billion were

for the value of construction work. These establishments

paid out $1.4 billion for materials, components, and supplies and $90 million for construction work subcontracted

to others. Costs for selected power, fuels, and lubricants

for the industry were $46 million. Value added for 1992 was

$1.4 billion.

There were 4,590 establishments with total employment

averaging 32,067 during the year. Total payroll for 1992

was $796 million.

Larger establishments with 20 employees or more,

while representing only 6 percent of the total number of

employer establishments in this industry, accounted for 35

percent of all business done.

A ‘‘construction establishment’’ is defined as a relatively

permanent office, or other place of business, where the

usual business activities related to construction are

conducted. A separate census report was required from

each sampled establishment covering domestic operations. Separate reports were not, however, required for

each project or construction site.

For 1987 and earlier censuses, receipts from the sale of

land were collected separately for general contractors and

operative builders. These receipts were included in the

total dollar value of business done but excluded from the

value of construction work done. For 1992, receipts from

the sale of land were not collected separately but are still

excluded from the value of construction work done. All

dollar values are shown in current dollars for the years

specified and have not been adjusted for inflation.

The data in this report are estimated from a sample

survey and are subject to sampling variability as well as

errors of response and nonreporting. The relative standard

error shown in the tables is a measure of sampling

variability. Descriptions of the sampling, estimating procedures, and data reliability are included in the introduction.

1

Standard Industrial Classification Manual: 1987. For sale by Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington,

DC 20402. Stock No. 041-001-00314-2.

22–2 GLASS AND GLAZING WORK CONSTRUCTION—INDUSTRY SERIES
Figure 2. Selected Costs per Dollar Value of Business Done

(Percent)

1992

1987

CONSTRUCTION—INDUSTRY SERIES GLASS AND GLAZING WORK 22-3

Figure 1. Value of Construction Work by Type of Construction

(Percent)

1992

1987

Payroll, all employees

 Materials, components, and supplies

 Construction work subcontracted

 out to others

 Rental costs for machinery,

 equipment, and buildings

Selected purchased services:

 Communications, repairs to buildings,

 machinery, and equipment

Selected power, fuels, and lubricants

28.0

21.7

21.5

28.8

16.3

10.6

7.7

4.1

7.3

3.7

4.1

4.7

3.6

2.6

2.9

1.7

2.3

5.1

1.3

1.7

27.3

26.8

46.5

46.6

3.1

2.3

1.6

1.5

2.0

1.7

1.4

1.1

 Other commercial buildings such as stores,

 restaurants, and automobile service stations

 Industrial buildings

 Other residential buildings, including hotels,

 motels, and tourist cabins

 Single-family houses, detached

 Warehouses

Single-family houses, attached, including

townhouses and townhouse-type condominiums

 Educational buildings

 Hospitals and institutional buildings

 Office buildings

 Religious buildings

 Apartment buildings with two or more units,

including rentals, apartment-type condominiums,

and cooperatives

2.2

1.5
TIPS UPF [MCD_CMCB,C_STONE] 7/ 11/ 95 14:53:43 EPCV22 TLP:C_ST_INDTAB.TLP;70 7/ 11/ 95 14:52:14 DATA:C_ST_T1.DAT;35 7/ 11/ 95 14:50:54 UPF:CON_CENPROD:[CEN.DATA]C_ST_T PAGE: 1

TSF:TIPS92-14523636.DAT;1 7/ 11/ 95 14:52:42 UTF:TIPS93-14523636.DAT;1 7/ 11/ 95 14:52:42 META:TIPS96-14523636.DAT;1 7/ 11/ 95 14:53:28

Table 1. General Statistics for Establishments With Payroll by State: 1992 and 1987

[Thousand dollars. Detail may not add to total because of rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendix A]

Location of establishment

1992

Employees** Payroll

Number of

establish- ments AllConstruction workersAll employeesConstruction workers

Valueof construction work

Net

valueof construction work†

Value added††

Cost of

materials,

components,

supplies, and fuels

AB C D E FGH I

United States 4 ------------------------ 590 32 067 21 352 795 946 494 657 2 724 467 2 634 085 1 423 934 1 399 569

Alabama 42 ------------------------------------- 582 445 9 892 6 461 35 864 (D) 18 479 (D)

Alaska 5 --------------------------------------- 55 32 1 628 848 4 015 (D) 2 029 2 821

Arizona 112 -------------------------------------- 529 360 11 677 7 221 44 188 43 915 21 614 24 648

Arkansas 25 ------------------------------------- 143 95 3 440 1 760 9 707 9 612 5 736 6 136

California 709 ------------------------------------- 4 114 2 691 118 872 73 190 414 964 406 991 219 145 215 934

Colorado 71 ------------------------------------- 626 451 15 654 10 922 46 982 46 231 23 211 27 406

Connecticut 75 ----------------------------------- 371 221 9 451 5 288 34 965 31 848 18 432 14 648

Delaware 32 ------------------------------------- 121 78 2 681 1 638 8 603 8 510 4 693 (D)

District of Columbia 2 --------------------------- (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Florida 303 --------------------------------------- 1 942 1 285 38 192 23 128 138 718 134 495 69 276 72 669

Georgia 134 -------------------------------------- 1 097 763 24 702 16 401 89 124 87 330 43 293 47 327

Hawaii 42 --------------------------------------- 422 273 12 008 8 039 47 849 46 679 26 144 22 508

Idaho 20 ---------------------------------------- 132 86 2 350 1 489 9 865 9 817 5 341 5 526

Illinois 173 ---------------------------------------- 1 483 921 44 112 26 635 136 430 132 329 75 579 65 091

Indiana 85 --------------------------------------- 695 445 17 319 10 387 58 166 57 258 29 528 31 931

Iowa 21 ----------------------------------------- 187 116 4 535 2 840 16 623 16 212 8 956 9 304

Kansas 35 --------------------------------------- 267 166 6 163 3 890 19 734 19 590 10 279 11 030

Kentucky 64 ------------------------------------- 451 326 9 529 6 449 33 477 32 982 16 729 19 030

Louisiana 52 ------------------------------------- 394 264 6 928 4 351 22 783 22 427 11 440 13 893

Maine 11 ---------------------------------------- 38 23 799 400 3 338 3 329 1 394 2 380

Maryland 106 ------------------------------------- 877 547 23 080 13 380 72 213 69 873 35 398 35 105

Massachusetts 107 -------------------------------- 536 342 12 683 7 184 42 370 41 327 25 107 19 592

Michigan 143 ------------------------------------- 969 628 25 501 16 337 89 809 84 441 44 240 48 336

Minnesota 70 ------------------------------------ 693 449 18 065 11 479 72 670 64 995 32 779 38 781

Mississippi 27 ------------------------------------ 156 89 2 170 1 379 8 493 8 440 3 806 5 375

Missouri 66 -------------------------------------- 400 266 10 915 6 962 38 868 38 515 19 018 20 359

Montana 9 ------------------------------------- 88 54 1 830 1 153 9 124 9 069 4 520 5 138

Nebraska 23 ------------------------------------- 153 96 2 918 1 767 9 771 9 678 5 585 5 429

Nevada 47 -------------------------------------- 410 276 10 158 6 836 38 056 37 864 21 389 19 244

New Hampshire 19 ------------------------------- 101 64 2 412 1 498 *8 635 (D) *6 089 (D)

New Jersey 156 ----------------------------------- 1 063 737 30 393 19 832 99 102 94 848 54 188 44 390

New Mexico 31 ---------------------------------- 101 79 2 152 1 468 8 938 (D) 4 491 4 457

New York 341 ------------------------------------ 2 234 1 546 58 471 37 841 190 450 182 022 110 023 82 846

North Carolina 101 -------------------------------- 887 593 20 241 12 196 63 198 59 655 32 097 32 743

North Dakota 6 --------------------------------- 52 33 (D) 562 3 411 (D) (D) 2 153

Ohio 226 ----------------------------------------- 1 329 867 34 551 22 549 117 153 111 616 60 336 56 370

Oklahoma 53 ------------------------------------ 328 227 6 363 3 671 19 427 19 291 10 439 11 513

Oregon 64 -------------------------------------- 394 238 10 089 5 916 39 906 (D) (D) 24 543

Pennsylvania 164 --------------------------------- 1 463 989 39 425 23 816 142 877 136 575 79 231 68 217

Rhode Island 23 --------------------------------- 135 95 5 693 2 711 29 904 (D) (D) 11 519

South Carolina 46 -------------------------------- 403 259 8 430 5 100 25 001 24 634 11 898 15 713

South Dakota 20 --------------------------------- 212 126 3 913 2 088 14 551 (D) 7 038 7 625

Tennessee 65 ----------------------------------- 467 317 9 830 5 593 30 611 30 329 13 948 18 730

Texas 335 ---------------------------------------- 2 205 1 548 48 213 31 323 150 407 148 028 75 516 84 049

Utah 18 ----------------------------------------- 99 66 2 155 1 506 10 059 (D) (D) 6 787

Vermont *15 -------------------------------------- *64 *50 *1 299 *875 *4 643 (D) (D) *2 975

Virginia 95 --------------------------------------- 760 501 16 725 10 423 56 209 55 455 31 667 29 783

Washington 120 ----------------------------------- 891 620 23 117 14 384 82 112 81 805 41 862 44 538

West Virginia 16 --------------------------------- 95 67 2 123 1 396 7 013 6 843 3 863 3 874

Wisconsin 59 ------------------------------------ 786 497 20 960 11 278 59 981 58 846 41 712 28 544

Wyoming 3 ------------------------------------- (D) (D) 412 (D) (D) (D) 1 060 (D)

22–4nnGLASS AND GLAZING WORK CONSTRUCTIONmINDUSTRY SERIES
TIPS UPF [MCD_CMCB,C_STONE] 7/ 11/ 95 14:53:43 EPCV22 TLP:C_ST_INDTAB.TLP;70 7/ 11/ 95 14:52:14 DATA:C_ST_T1.DAT;35 7/ 11/ 95 14:50:54 UPF:CON_CENPROD:[CEN.DATA]C_ST_T PAGE: 2

TSF:TIPS92-14523636.DAT;1 7/ 11/ 95 14:52:42 UTF:TIPS93-14523636.DAT;1 7/ 11/ 95 14:52:42 META:TIPS96-14523636.DAT;1 7/ 11/ 95 14:53:28

Location

of

establishment

1992mCon. 1987

Relative standard

error of estimate

(percent) for

columnm

Cost of construction work subcontracted out to othersValue of construction work subcontracted in from othersRental

cost for machinery,

equipment,

and buildings

Capital

expenditures, other than land

End-of-year

gross

book value of depreciable assets

All employees**

Value of construction work

Value added††

J K L M N O P Q BGM

90 382 1 908 755 58 274 23 581 291 378 40 511 3 222 472 1 700 519 1 1 5 U.S.

(D) 26 792 476 165 2 341 643 47 952 24 759 4 (D) 34 AL

(D) 3 573 208 (D) 513 76 (D) 3 237 (Z) (D) (D) AK

273 26 512 872 *184 2 385 877 65 345 30 053 13 13 47 AZ

95 8 102 239 120 835 207 13 755 7 688 5 9 15 AR

7 973 319 098 11 922 3 416 43 741 6 474 572 626 307 226 4 3 17 CA

750 34 379 1 258 787 6 484 630 40 592 23 637 8 7 38 CO

3 117 23 924 579 575 4 838 620 56 707 30 506 7 7 4 CT

*94 (S) *158 (D) 126 (D) (D) (D) 29 36 (D) DE

(D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) DC

*4 223 93 399 3 346 1 022 13 877 2 755 187 051 99 824 6 6 24 FL

1 794 55 760 1 041 683 7 816 1 237 101 860 49 726 10 9 39 GA

*1 170 30 758 1 199 415 3 848 236 22 510 13 149 13 14 39 HI

(S) 5 256 108 70 568 84 6 439 3 198 9 12 30 ID

4 102 100 313 3 101 1 067 12 662 1 385 107 588 60 702 6 4 20 IL

908 (S) 977 436 5 204 652 55 749 27 683 10 8 26 IN

410 7 748 254 298 2 610 226 (D) 8 381 11 13 6 IA

144 15 061 308 *175 2 089 463 29 613 17 435 7 7 59 KS

*495 25 963 381 450 3 937 439 33 536 18 591 10 11 37 KY

*356 13 283 238 *120 1 509 565 38 815 20 337 13 11 44 LA

9 2 422 170 (D) (D) 37 3 692 1 496 (Z) (Z) (D) ME

2 340 47 154 1 854 234 7 852 944 77 111 38 035 6 5 29 MD

1 044 26 266 827 *214 4 457 1 453 123 305 61 537 8 7 51 MA

5 368 62 581 1 649 821 10 429 1 324 119 227 65 421 7 5 26 MI

7 675 58 190 2 071 1 266 11 806 787 68 784 37 772 3 12 12 MN

(S) 3 544 (S) 71 *2 442 74 (D) 3 277 16 10 38 MS

353 28 355 421 554 3 381 620 54 134 28 267 10 14 20 MO

56 (S) 136 24 510 75 (D) 2 848 17 12 18 MT

93 7 236 219 275 1 078 177 13 363 6 942 2 2 (Z) NE

192 28 665 906 *273 2 379 366 32 397 19 043 8 10 45 NV

(D) 3 571 (S) (D) 1 251 154 12 531 6 117 30 (D) (D) NH

4 253 71 653 2 485 672 13 867 1 641 159 384 82 756 8 6 29 NJ

(D) 6 316 215 55 1 490 131 8 543 5 118 15 (D) (Z) NM

8 428 124 489 3 522 *1 208 20 757 2 471 202 792 107 817 5 5 42 NY

3 543 43 522 1 147 445 8 555 1 116 72 739 39 623 6 7 30 NC

(D) 2 406 119 (D) 296 56 4 419 2 154 3 (D) (D) ND

5 537 92 810 2 083 1 586 11 101 1 290 103 405 53 224 7 8 37 OH

136 11 784 338 260 3 509 349 19 919 10 506 5 5 31 OK

(D) 29 029 1 373 202 3 628 425 52 964 24 615 13 (D) 25 OR

6 301 85 822 2 413 788 13 603 1 362 114 932 61 024 6 7 22 PA

(D) 24 834 280 108 2 104 207 14 657 8 136 9 (D) 36 RI

367 17 411 442 (S) 2 760 585 37 242 19 173 6 7 (S) SC

(D) 9 539 (D) (D) 1 822 121 6 094 3 117 7 (D) (D) SD

283 21 035 621 298 2 846 609 45 535 24 827 7 6 25 TN

2 378 105 256 2 910 1 918 18 408 3 234 202 590 108 834 5 6 17 TX

(D) 8 051 95 178 1 450 91 5 540 3 288 10 (D) 15 UT

(D) (D) 80 (D) 289 99 14 592 5 638 42 (D) (D) VT

754 35 131 1 112 264 6 422 1 061 94 576 42 846 9 11 17 VA

308 50 829 2 112 556 7 788 1 022 75 468 38 252 5 5 25 WA

170 4 833 77 *87 724 82 5 590 3 085 4 4 71 WV

1 135 44 659 1 409 750 8 024 816 55 149 33 857 5 5 25 WI

(D) (D) (D) (D) 716 57 (D) 2 014 (D) (D) (D) WY

CONSTRUCTIONmINDUSTRY SERIES GLASS AND GLAZING WORKnn22–5
TIPS UPF [MCD_CMCB,C_STONE] 7/ 11/ 95 14:53:43 EPCV22 TLP:C_ST_INDTAB.TLP;70 7/ 11/ 95 14:52:14 DATA:C_ST_T1.DAT;35 7/ 11/ 95 14:50:54 UPF:CON_CENPROD:[CEN.DATA]C_ST_T PAGE: 3

TSF:TIPS92-14523636.DAT;1 7/ 11/ 95 14:52:42 UTF:TIPS93-14523636.DAT;1 7/ 11/ 95 14:52:42 META:TIPS96-14523636.DAT;1 7/ 11/ 95 14:53:28

Table 2. Detailed Statistics for Establishments With Payroll: 1992 and Earlier Census Years

[Thousand dollars. Detail may not add to total because of rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendix A]

Item

Relative standard error of

estimate (percent)

1992 1987 1982 1977 1992 1987 1982 1977

Number of establishments in business during year 4 -------------------------------------------------- 590 4 636 3 797 3 283 2 2 2 3

Proprietors and working partners ------------------------------------------------------------------ 1 138 748 965 1 291 5 9 7 6

All employees** --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 32 067 40 511 35 843 26 125 1 1 2 1

Construction workers:

March -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 20 682 27 811 25 113 18 056 1 2 1 1

May---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 21 064 28 574 25 509 18 436 1 2 2 1

August ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 22 058 29 429 26 737 19 222 1 2 2 1

November ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 21 603 29 108 27 075 21 113 1 2 2 1

Average ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 21 352 28 730 26 402 19 335 1 2 2 1

Other employees:

March -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10 984 11 807 9 427 6 484 2 2 2 1

May---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10 566 11 653 (NA) (NA) 2 2 (NA) (NA)

August ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10 552 11 712 (NA) (NA) 2 2 (NA) (NA)

November ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10 758 11 950 (NA) (NA) 2 2 (NA) (NA)

Average ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10 715 11 780 (NA) (NA) 2 2 (NA) (NA)

Payroll, all employees ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 795 946 919 463 696 463 316 974 1 1 1 1

Payroll, construction workers-------------------------------------------------------------------- 494 657 606 646 492 590 228 741 1 1 1 1

Payroll, other employees ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 301 288 312 816 203 873 88 233 1 1 1 1

First-quarter payroll, all employees ---------------------------------------------------------------- 188 004 210 486 161 160 70 733 1 1 1 1

Fringe benefits, all employees -------------------------------------------------------------------- 189 996 195 612 134 243 55 440 2 1 1 1

Legally required expenditures ------------------------------------------------------------------- 131 297 136 097 94 983 31 807 2 1 1 1

Voluntary expenditures ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 58 699 59 515 39 260 23 633 2 2 1 1

Dollar value of business done--------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 913 885 3 433 251 2 610 344 1 152 811 1 1 1 1

Value of construction work --------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 724 467 3 222 472 2 422 274 1 006 566 1 1 1 1

Value of construction work subcontracted in from others 1 ---------------------------------------- 908 755 1 767 757 1 325 051 588 081 2 2 2 1

Other business receipts ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 189 418 210 779 188 069 146 245 3 3 2 1

Net value of construction work†------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 634 085 3 142 354 2 362 527 994 651 1 1 1 1

Value added†† ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 423 934 1 700 519 1 297 853 570 736 1 1 1 1

Selected costs ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 489 951 1 732 732 1 312 491 582 076 1 1 1 1

Materials, components, and supplies ------------------------------------------------------------ 1 354 022 1 599 680 1 209 558 549 919 1 1 1 1

Construction work subcontracted out to others 90 --------------------------------------------------- 382 80 118 59 747 11 916 4 4 5 6

Selected power, fuels, and lubricants ------------------------------------------------------------ 45 547 52 933 43 185 20 242 2 2 2 2

Electricity ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12 011 12 799 8 604 3 641 3 3 3 2

Natural and manufactured gas ---------------------------------------------------------------- 2 996 3 600 2 848 1 513 5 3 4 2

Gasoline and diesel fuel---------------------------------------------------------------------- 29 189 34 614 29 100 13 469 2 2 2 2

On highway use --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 27 663 32 404 (NA) (NA) 2 2 (NA) (NA)

Off highway use --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 525 2 210 (NA) (NA) 5 4 (NA) (NA)

Other, including lubricating oils and greases 1 ---------------------------------------------------- 351 1 917 2 631 1 620 7 4 5 3

Rental cost for machinery, equipment, and buildings 58 ------------------------------------------------ 274 56 999 28 823 9 621 3 2 2 2 For machinery and equipment ------------------------------------------------------------------ 13 438 12 836 7 923 1 967 4 3 3 4 For buildings ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 44 837 44 163 20 900 7 654 3 3 3 2

Selected purchased services --------------------------------------------------------------------- 41 748 38 591 28 258 16 018 3 2 3 2 Communication services------------------------------------------------------------------------ 25 786 23 728 17 637 9 168 3 2 3 2 Repairs to buildings and other structures--------------------------------------------------------- 3 142 3 885 2 661 1 447 7 4 4 4 Repairs to machinery and equipment ------------------------------------------------------------ 12 821 10 976 7 959 5 403 4 3 3 2

Ownership of construction projects: Value of construction work --------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 724 467 3 222 472 2 422 274 1 006 566 1 1 1 1 Government owned-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 525 607 323 357 180 631 99 997 4 5 10 2 Federal----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 117 266 82 092 (NA) (NA) 7 5 (NA) (NA)

State and local ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 408 341 241 265 (NA) (NA) 4 6 (NA) (NA)

Privately owned ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 198 859 2 899 114 2 241 643 906 570 2 2 1 1

22–6nnGLASS AND GLAZING WORK CONSTRUCTIONmINDUSTRY SERIES
TIPS UPF [MCD_CMCB,C_STONE] 7/ 11/ 95 14:53:43 EPCV22 TLP:C_ST_INDTAB.TLP;70 7/ 11/ 95 14:52:14 DATA:C_ST_T1.DAT;35 7/ 11/ 95 14:50:54 UPF:CON_CENPROD:[CEN.DATA]C_ST_T PAGE: 4

TSF:TIPS92-14523636.DAT;1 7/ 11/ 95 14:52:42 UTF:TIPS93-14523636.DAT;1 7/ 11/ 95 14:52:42 META:TIPS96-14523636.DAT;1 7/ 11/ 95 14:53:28

Table 3. Assets, Capital Expenditures, and Depreciation for Establishments With Payroll:

1992 and 1987

[Thousand dollars. Detail may not add to total because of rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendix A]

Item

Relative standard error of estimate

(percent)

1992 1987 1992 1987

BUILDINGS AND OTHER STRUCTURES, MACHINERY, AND EQUIPMENT

Beginning-of-year gross book value of depreciable assets 278 -------------------------------------------- 914 243 227 3 3 Capital expenditures, other than land ------------------------------------------------------------ 23 581 37 209 5 4 New ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 18 265 28 608 6 4 Used --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 316 8 601 11 10 Retirements and disposition of depreciable assets 11 ------------------------------------------------- 117 9 715 9 8

End-of-year gross book value of depreciable assets 291 ------------------------------------------------- 378 270 720 3 3

Depreciation charges during year ------------------------------------------------------------------ 29 986 34 115 3 3

Buildings and Other Structures, Additions, and Related Facilities

Beginning-of-year gross book value of depreciable assets 65 -------------------------------------------- 329 87 953 7 6

Capital expenditures, other than land ------------------------------------------------------------ 1 584 6 493 8 8

New buildings and other structures ------------------------------------------------------------ 1 009 3 658 12 10

Used buildings and other structures------------------------------------------------------------ 575 2 834 11 12

Retirements and disposition of depreciable assets------------------------------------------------- 1 448 1 419 33 11

End-of-year gross book value of depreciable assets 65 ------------------------------------------------- 465 93 027 7 6

Depreciation charges during year ------------------------------------------------------------------ 4 577 8 308 9 8

Machinery and Equipment

Beginning-of-year gross book value of depreciable assets 213 -------------------------------------------- 586 155 274 3 3

Capital expenditures, other than land ------------------------------------------------------------ 21 997 30 715 6 5

New machinery and equipment, including automobiles and trucks 17 --------------------------------- 256 24 949 6 4

New automobiles and trucks, intended primarily for highway use 8 -------------------------------- 727 16 059 7 5

Used machinery and equipment, including automobiles and trucks 4 -------------------------------- 741 5 766 12 14

Retirements and disposition of depreciable assets------------------------------------------------- 9 669 8 296 8 9

End-of-year gross book value of depreciable assets 225 ------------------------------------------------- 913 177 693 3 3

Depreciation charges during year ------------------------------------------------------------------ 25 409 25 806 3 3

Table 4. Value of Inventories for Establishments With Payroll: 1992 and 1991

[Thousand dollars. Detail may not add to total because of rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendix A]

Item Establishments with payroll

Relative standard error

of estimate (percent)

All establishments:

Number--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4 590 2

Value of construction work---------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 724 467 1

Establishments with inventories:

Number--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 805 2

Value of construction work---------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 023 220 1

Inventories1:

End of 1992, materials and supplies ----------------------------------------------------------- 108 566 3

End of 1991, materials and supplies ----------------------------------------------------------- 111 717 3

Establishments with no inventories:

Number--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 514 7

Value of construction work---------------------------------------------------------------------- 248 751 5

Establishments not reporting:

Number--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 271 4

Value of construction work---------------------------------------------------------------------- 452 496 3

1Inventories at cost or market prior to any adjustment to correct to LIFO values.

CONSTRUCTIONmINDUSTRY SERIES GLASS AND GLAZING WORKnn22–7
TIPS UPF [MCD_CMCB,C_STONE] 7/ 11/ 95 14:53:43 EPCV22 TLP:C_ST_INDTAB.TLP;70 7/ 11/ 95 14:52:14 DATA:C_ST_T1.DAT;35 7/ 11/ 95 14:50:54 UPF:CON_CENPROD:[CEN.DATA]C_ST_T PAGE: 5

TSF:TIPS92-14523636.DAT;1 7/ 11/ 95 14:52:42 UTF:TIPS93-14523636.DAT;1 7/ 11/ 95 14:52:42 META:TIPS96-14523636.DAT;1 7/ 11/ 95 14:53:28

Table 5. Selected Statistics for Establishments With Payroll by Employment Size Class:

1992 and 1987

[Thousand dollars. Detail may not add to total because of rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendix A]

Selected statistics

Establishments with an average ofm

Total

1 to 4

employees

5 to 9

employees

10 to 19

employees

20 to 49

employees

50 to 99

employees

100 to 249

employees

250 to 499

employees

500 to 999

employees

1,000

employees

or more

1992

Number of establishments 4 -------------------------- 590 2 451 1 182 674 240 33 11 – – –

All employees** 32 ----------------------------------- 067 5 298 7 555 8 864 6 723 2 198 1 429 – – –

Payroll, all employees 795 ------------------------------ 946 95 712 174 850 226 178 190 357 70 702 38 147 – – –

Dollar value of business done 2 ----------------------- 913 885 482 198 611 634 794 739 621 421 260 059 143 835 – – –

Value of construction work 2 -------------------------- 724 467 454 126 567 660 746 408 579 127 243 294 133 853 – – –

Net value of construction work† 2 --------------------- 634 085 433 415 554 779 731 842 559 562 229 358 125 128 – – –

Value added†† 1 ------------------------------------- 423 934 223 048 305 113 384 571 310 659 129 628 70 916 – – –

Cost of materials, components, supplies, and fuels 1 ---- 399 569 238 440 293 641 395 602 291 198 116 495 64 194 – – –

Cost of construction work subcontracted out to others 90 - 382 20 710 12 881 14 566 19 565 13 936 8 725 – – –

Rental cost for machinery, equipment, and buildings 58 --- 274 10 911 12 548 14 419 12 131 4 336 3 929 – – –

Capital expenditures, other than land 23 ----------------- 581 5 104 5 674 5 835 4 368 1 100 1 500 – – –

End-of-year gross book value of depreciable assets 291 --- 378 57 455 55 958 76 079 59 871 24 887 17 128 – – –

1987

All employees** 40 ----------------------------------- 511 (S) 7 688 10 706 10 622 4 560 2 130 – – –

Value of construction work 3 -------------------------- 222 472 (S) 541 268 783 266 953 020 454 678 167 829 – – –

Value added†† 1 ------------------------------------- 700 519 (S) 292 506 424 637 501 178 222 538 92 069 – – –

1992 RELATIVE STANDARD ERROR OF

ESTIMATE (PERCENT)

All employees** 1 ----------------------------------- 5 5 3 2 (Z) (Z) – – –

Net value of construction work† 1 --------------------- 5 5 3 2 (Z) (Z) – – –

Capital expenditures, other than land 5 ----------------- 14 16 7 5 (Z) (Z) – – –

Note: Underscored data fields include data from adjoining columns which have been withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

Table 6. Selected Statistics by Size Class of the Dollar Value of Business Done for

Establishments With Payroll: 1992 and 1987

[Thousand dollars. Detail may not add to total because of rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendix A]

Selected statistics

Establishments with dollar value of business done

Total

Less than

$25,000

$25,000

to

$49,999

$50,000

to

$99,999

$100,000

to

$249,999

$250,000

to

$499,999

$500,000

to

$999,999

$1,000,000

to

$2,499,999

$2,500,000

to

$4,999,999

$5,000,000

to

$9,999,999

$10,000,000

or more

1992

Number of establishments 4 ----------------- 590 (S) (S) 489 1 192 1 126 780 542 139 36 14 All employees** 32 -------------------------- 067 (S) (S) 731 3 280 5 265 6 671 8 399 3 816 2 461 1 230 Payroll, all employees 795 --------------------- 946 (S) (S) 8 104 49 684 107 244 154 089 228 187 126 320 74 430 45 998 Dollar value of business done 2 -------------- 913 885 (S) (S) 35 599 205 163 396 668 533 559 794 049 466 035 259 037 215 891 Value of construction work 2 ----------------- 724 467 (S) (S) 33 967 194 375 363 689 491 161 744 242 443 953 239 077 206 251 Net value of construction work† 2 ------------ 634 085 (S) (S) 33 149 191 786 358 349 483 941 727 558 423 251 225 484 182 924

Value added†† 1 ---------------------------- 423 934 (S) (S) 17 075 101 230 199 215 274 946 380 656 219 833 129 420 97 479 Cost of materials, components, supplies, and

fuels 1 ------------------------------------ 399 569 (S) (S) 17 705 101 344 192 113 251 393 396 710 225 499 116 024 95 085 Cost of construction work subcontracted out

to others 90 -------------------------------- 382 (S) (S) 818 2 589 5 340 7 220 16 683 20 703 13 593 23 327 Rental cost for machinery, equipment, and

buildings 58 -------------------------------- 274 (S) (S) 629 5 048 9 330 10 913 14 499 8 555 4 190 4 988 Capital expenditures, other than land 23 -------- 581 (S) (S) (S) 2 026 4 939 4 835 5 348 3 409 950 1 639 End-of-year gross book value of depreciable

assets 291 ---------------------------------- 378 (S) (S) 4 378 24 565 48 653 57 179 73 743 36 355 27 392 18 001

1987

All employees** 40 -------------------------- 511 (S) (S) (S) (S) 5 078 7 520 9 455 6 529 4 140 2 454

Value of construction work 3 ----------------- 222 472 (S) (S) (S) (S) 302 943 495 605 782 362 617 516 452 199 320 857

Value added†† 1 ---------------------------- 700 519 (S) (S) (S) (S) 164 569 274 809 415 447 331 844 234 659 144 616

1992 RELATIVE STANDARD ERROR

OF ESTIMATE (PERCENT)

All employees** 1 -------------------------- (S) (S) 12 7 6 5 3 2 (Z) (Z)

Net value of construction work† 1 ------------ (S) (S) 10 6 6 5 3 3 (Z) (Z)

Capital expenditures, other than land 5 -------- (S) (S) (S) 16 16 16 7 4 (Z) (Z)

Note: Underscored data fields include data from adjoining columns which have been withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

22–8nnGLASS AND GLAZING WORK CONSTRUCTIONmINDUSTRY SERIES
TIPS UPF [MCD_CMCB,C_STONE] 7/ 11/ 95 14:53:43 EPCV22 TLP:C_ST_INDTAB.TLP;70 7/ 11/ 95 14:52:14 DATA:C_ST_T1.DAT;35 7/ 11/ 95 14:50:54 UPF:CON_CENPROD:[CEN.DATA]C_ST_T PAGE: 6

TSF:TIPS92-14523636.DAT;1 7/ 11/ 95 14:52:42 UTF:TIPS93-14523636.DAT;1 7/ 11/ 95 14:52:42 META:TIPS96-14523636.DAT;1 7/ 11/ 95 14:53:28

Table 7. Value of Construction Work for Establishments With Payroll by Type of

Construction: 1992 and 1987

[Thousand dollars. Detail may not add to total because of rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendix A]

Type of construction

Value of construction work

Relative standard error

of estimate (percent) for columnm

Total

New

construction

Additions,

alterations, or

reconstruction

Maintenance

and repair

A B C DABC D

1992

Value of construction work 2 -------------------------------------------- 724 467 1 508 319 653 721 522 632 1 2 2 3

Building construction------------------------------------------------------------ 2 682 902 1 507 165 653 471 522 266 1 2 2 3

Single-family houses ---------------------------------------------------------- 523 926 239 409 132 077 152 440 3 4 5 4

Single-family houses, detached 445 ---------------------------------------------- 197 201 960 113 706 129 531 3 4 5 5

Single-family houses, attached, including townhouses and townhouse-type

condominiums------------------------------------------------------------- 78 729 37 450 18 370 22 909 8 12 13 9

Apartment buildings with two or more units, including rentals, apartment-type

condominiums, and cooperatives 99 ---------------------------------------------- 138 33 583 19 472 46 083 9 22 8 6

Other residential buildings, including hotels, motels, and tourist cabins 58 ------------- 791 33 465 12 893 12 432 6 7 12 6

Office buildings--------------------------------------------------------------- 586 643 395 678 116 227 74 737 2 3 4 4

Other commercial buildings such as stores, restaurants, and automobile service

stations--------------------------------------------------------------------- 761 985 438 989 184 769 138 227 2 3 4 4

Industrial buildings and warehouses 145 -------------------------------------------- 755 87 070 29 664 29 022 4 4 6 6

Industrial buildings ---------------------------------------------------------- 111 353 65 200 23 985 22 168 4 5 7 6

Warehouses --------------------------------------------------------------- 34 402 21 870 5 679 6 853 7 8 10 8

Religious buildings------------------------------------------------------------ 63 877 30 874 17 318 15 684 6 5 11 19

Educational buildings --------------------------------------------------------- 210 577 110 349 72 096 28 133 4 4 7 6

Hospitals and institutional buildings 198 --------------------------------------------- 390 120 907 56 540 20 943 4 6 6 5

Amusement, social, and recreational buildings, indoors 18 --------------------------- 071 11 785 4 000 2 285 5 7 7 10

Other nonresidential buildings 15 -------------------------------------------------- 750 5 055 8 414 (S) 7 9 10 (S)

Nonbuilding construction -------------------------------------------------------- 1 770 1 154 250 366 13 9 39 15

Construction work, n.s.k. -------------------------------------------------------- 39 795 (NA) (NA) (NA) 11 (NA) (NA) (NA)

1987

Value of construction work 3 -------------------------------------------- 222 472 1 936 156 455 234 472 599 1 1 3 4

Building construction------------------------------------------------------------ 2 821 996 1 925 535 446 456 450 004 1 1 3 5 Single-family houses ---------------------------------------------------------- 396 351 198 989 87 379 109 983 3 4 8 6 Single-family houses, detached 342 ---------------------------------------------- 867 172 598 74 122 96 146 4 4 9 6 Single-family houses, attached, including townhouses and townhouse-type

condominiums------------------------------------------------------------- 53 484 26 391 13 256 13 837 5 5 15 8 Apartment buildings with two or more units, including rentals, apartment-type

condominiums, and cooperatives 84 ---------------------------------------------- 516 37 806 19 616 27 092 6 6 22 7 Other residential buildings, including hotels, motels, and tourist cabins 163 ------------- 926 110 547 30 025 23 353 4 3 13 7 Office buildings--------------------------------------------------------------- 927 580 758 545 86 042 82 993 1 1 2 3 Other commercial buildings such as stores, restaurants, and automobile service

stations--------------------------------------------------------------------- 700 283 461 417 107 165 131 700 4 2 5 15 Industrial buildings and warehouses 206 -------------------------------------------- 157 152 023 31 627 22 506 3 3 5 5

Industrial buildings ---------------------------------------------------------- 150 395 104 410 27 239 18 745 3 4 6 6

Warehouses --------------------------------------------------------------- 55 761 47 612 4 387 3 761 6 7 6 6

Religious buildings------------------------------------------------------------ 49 457 27 539 11 461 10 456 6 4 14 8

Educational buildings --------------------------------------------------------- 131 465 80 909 31 219 19 337 3 3 7 6

Hospitals and institutional buildings 119 --------------------------------------------- 812 72 972 31 397 15 442 3 4 4 6

Amusement, social, and recreational buildings, indoors 15 --------------------------- 135 8 364 3 941 2 829 5 6 6 8

Other nonresidential buildings 27 -------------------------------------------------- 314 16 424 6 584 4 313 10 10 13 21

Nonbuilding construction -------------------------------------------------------- 41 995 10 621 8 778 22 595 13 11 31 19

Construction work, n.s.k. -------------------------------------------------------- 358 483 (NA) (NA) (NA) 6 (NA) (NA) (NA)

CONSTRUCTIONmINDUSTRY SERIES GLASS AND GLAZING WORKnn22–9
TIPS UPF [MCD_CMCB,C_STONE] 7/ 11/ 95 14:53:43 EPCV22 TLP:C_ST_INDTAB.TLP;70 7/ 11/ 95 14:52:14 DATA:C_ST_T1.DAT;35 7/ 11/ 95 14:50:54 UPF:CON_CENPROD:[CEN.DATA]C_ST_T PAGE: 7

TSF:TIPS92-14523636.DAT;1 7/ 11/ 95 14:52:42 UTF:TIPS93-14523636.DAT;1 7/ 11/ 95 14:52:42 META:TIPS96-14523636.DAT;1 7/ 11/ 95 14:53:28

Table 8. Selected Statistics for Establishments With Payroll by Specialization in Types of

Construction: 1992

[Thousand dollars. Detail may not add to total because of rounding. This table presents selected statistics for establishments according to degree of specialization in major types of construction

work. If number of establishments or value of construction work for a given type of specialization are relatively insignificant, data may not be shown. In addition, data are not shown in this table

where distribution of the value of construction work by type of construction was not provided in table 7. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms,

see appendix A]

Item

Value of construction work Relative standard error

of estimate

(percent) for

columnm

Number of

establishmentsAll

employees**

Payroll, all

employees

For

all types

For

specialized

type

Net

value of

construction

work†

Value

added††

Cost of

construction

work subcontracted

out to others

A B C D E F G HBDH

All establishments 4 -------------------------------- 590 32 067 795 946 2 724 467 1 261 255 2 634 085 1 423 934 90 382 1 1 4

Establishments not specializing by type 1 ---------------------- 703 13 997 357 515 1 169 003 (NA) 1 141 896 637 385 27 107 2 2 6 Establishments specializing 51 percent or more 2 --------------- 887 18 070 438 431 1 555 464 1 261 255 1 492 189 786 549 63 275 2 2 5

SINGLE-FAMILY HOUSES, DETACHED

All establishments specializing in type 1 ------------- 075 4 491 95 015 329 346 269 216 322 424 177 477 6 922 5 5 26

Establishments with m

100 percent specialization 325 -------------------------------- 1 108 21 507 82 879 82 879 81 804 40 666 1 075 10 10 33

90 to 99 percent specialization 139 ---------------------------- 711 15 966 55 756 51 931 54 034 30 390 1 722 12 12 4

80 to 89 percent specialization 124 ---------------------------- 641 15 903 51 016 41 892 50 830 27 528 187 13 11 12

70 to 79 percent specialization 201 ---------------------------- 885 19 437 66 136 48 170 62 858 37 166 *3 279 11 11 53

60 to 69 percent specialization 216 ---------------------------- 914 18 261 59 181 36 512 58 870 34 676 310 12 13 27

51 to 59 percent specialization (S) ---------------------------- 233 3 942 14 377 7 832 14 028 7 051 348 26 25 22

OFFICE BUILDINGS

All establishments specializing in type 243 ------------- 3 343 104 867 389 954 307 879 366 206 185 495 23 748 4 3 4

Establishments with m

100 percent specialization 75 -------------------------------- 809 27 452 94 287 94 287 92 282 51 569 2 005 9 9 17

90 to 99 percent specialization 19 ---------------------------- 353 12 349 43 935 40 459 42 326 20 097 1 609 7 9 29

80 to 89 percent specialization 25 ---------------------------- 458 15 709 57 138 45 962 52 955 27 755 4 183 11 7 1

70 to 79 percent specialization 38 ---------------------------- 656 18 517 78 698 57 667 68 292 28 692 10 406 10 6 2

60 to 69 percent specialization 62 ---------------------------- 823 23 353 81 154 50 389 77 015 38 969 4 139 8 7 7

51 to 59 percent specialization 24 ---------------------------- 244 7 488 34 742 19 115 33 335 18 414 1 407 9 12 36

OTHER COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS SUCH AS

STORES, RESTAURANTS, AND AUTOMOBILE

SERVICE STATIONS

All establishments specializing in type 862 ------------- 6 715 159 401 545 132 454 165 522 996 286 147 22 136 4 3 3

Establishments with m 100 percent specialization 283 -------------------------------- 2 322 56 943 207 599 207 599 192 825 102 524 14 774 6 5 5 90 to 99 percent specialization 98 ---------------------------- 750 18 221 59 559 55 308 58 500 31 582 1 058 12 12 10 80 to 89 percent specialization 125 ---------------------------- 878 19 980 78 887 64 241 77 376 42 180 1 511 11 12 6 70 to 79 percent specialization 141 ---------------------------- 1 094 23 779 75 067 53 721 71 817 38 847 3 249 11 11 16 60 to 69 percent specialization 160 ---------------------------- 1 134 25 508 77 642 47 550 76 813 46 856 829 11 9 14 51 to 59 percent specialization 55 ---------------------------- 537 14 970 46 379 25 746 45 664 24 156 715 10 10 5

EDUCATIONAL BUILDINGS

All establishments specializing in type 74 ------------- 627 15 617 63 508 44 672 60 679 27 554 *2 829 14 14 40

Establishments with m

100 percent specialization 1 -------------------------------- (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

90 to 99 percent specialization (S) ---------------------------- 46 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 33 (D) (D)

80 to 89 percent specialization 9 ---------------------------- (D) 1 173 4 783 3 858 (D) 2 526 (D) (D) 15 (D)

70 to 79 percent specialization 25 ---------------------------- 326 8 645 30 423 22 298 29 866 15 369 557 17 15 10

60 to 69 percent specialization *22 ---------------------------- 193 4 123 21 942 13 468 20 080 7 244 *1 862 35 35 61

51 to 59 percent specialization 1 ---------------------------- (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

22–10nnGLASS AND GLAZING WORK CONSTRUCTIONmINDUSTRY SERIES
TIPS UPF [MCD_CMCB,C_STONE] 7/ 11/ 95 14:53:43 EPCV22 TLP:C_ST_INDTAB.TLP;70 7/ 11/ 95 14:52:14 DATA:C_ST_T1.DAT;35 7/ 11/ 95 14:50:54 UPF:CON_CENPROD:[CEN.DATA]C_ST_T PAGE: 8

TSF:TIPS92-14523636.DAT;1 7/ 11/ 95 14:52:42 UTF:TIPS93-14523636.DAT;1 7/ 11/ 95 14:52:42 META:TIPS96-14523636.DAT;1 7/ 11/ 95 14:53:28

Table 9. Quarterly Construction Worker Employment for Establishments With Payroll by

State: 1992

[Thousand dollars. Detail may not add to total because of rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendix A]

Location of establishment

Construction workers1

Relative standard error of estimate (percent) for columnm Number of

establishments

Average

number of

construction

workers

January

to March

April

to June

July

to September

October

to December

A B C D E FABCDE F

United States 4 ----------- 590 21 352 20 682 21 064 22 058 21 603 2 1 1 1 1 1

Alabama 42 ------------------------ 445 415 449 445 470 12 4 6 4 4 3 Alaska 5 -------------------------- 32 28 30 34 35 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) Arizona 112 ------------------------- 360 292 339 401 408 13 14 11 13 18 16 Arkansas 25 ----------------------- 95 99 97 96 89 (Z) 2 5 2 6 7

California 709 ----------------------- 2 691 2 767 2 697 2 734 2 565 4 4 4 4 4 5

Colorado 71 ------------------------ 451 419 431 430 524 9 7 6 8 8 7 Connecticut 75 --------------------- 221 212 216 220 235 13 6 6 6 6 7 Delaware 32 ----------------------- 78 53 78 83 *98 34 31 22 31 31 40 District of Columbia 2 -------------- (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (Z) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Florida 303 -------------------------- 1 285 1 244 1 240 1 311 1 346 8 6 6 6 7 7

Georgia 134 ------------------------- 763 730 738 768 815 12 10 9 10 10 11 Hawaii 42 -------------------------- 273 312 258 255 267 15 11 10 13 13 13 Idaho 20 --------------------------- 86 86 77 89 94 14 8 10 7 6 7 Illinois 173 -------------------------- 921 909 911 944 921 9 7 8 7 7 7 Indiana 85 ------------------------- 445 419 424 487 449 11 8 8 7 9 10

Iowa 21 ---------------------------- 116 115 116 112 123 18 14 14 14 15 16 Kansas 35 ------------------------- 166 168 164 163 169 6 9 9 12 8 10 Kentucky 64 ------------------------ 326 316 315 327 348 9 10 9 9 9 12 Louisiana 52 ----------------------- 264 245 277 271 262 16 13 12 15 15 13 Maine 11 -------------------------- 23 22 21 23 25 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z)

Maryland 106 ------------------------ 547 530 531 552 574 11 6 8 6 6 5 Massachusetts 107 ------------------ 342 364 326 351 327 14 8 8 9 8 9 Michigan 143 ------------------------ 628 593 624 636 661 10 7 7 7 6 7 Minnesota 70 ----------------------- 449 449 457 482 410 13 3 4 3 4 4 Mississippi 27 ---------------------- 89 86 91 89 91 3 15 13 15 14 16

Missouri 66 ------------------------ 266 252 241 278 292 18 9 9 9 10 9 Montana 9 ------------------------ 54 51 51 56 59 21 16 15 15 17 16 Nebraska 23 ----------------------- 96 84 83 111 106 (Z) (Z) (Z) 3 2 (Z) Nevada 47 ------------------------- 276 209 288 297 311 5 9 7 8 9 9 New Hampshire 19 ----------------- 64 54 54 67 80 39 23 14 14 22 37

New Jersey 156 --------------------- 737 742 705 762 737 9 9 8 10 8 10 New Mexico 31 --------------------- 79 75 80 82 80 27 18 19 18 17 18 New York 341 ----------------------- 1 546 1 501 1 558 1 657 1 469 8 5 4 5 5 5 North Carolina 101 ------------------- 593 586 593 619 574 6 7 8 7 7 8 North Dakota 6 -------------------- 33 28 37 43 26 13 5 (Z) (Z) 12 (Z)

Ohio 226 ---------------------------- 867 783 835 941 908 8 8 7 8 10 8

Oklahoma 53 ----------------------- 227 212 239 247 209 14 4 4 3 4 3

Oregon 64 ------------------------- 238 241 221 253 237 14 12 11 13 11 12

Pennsylvania 164 -------------------- 989 986 973 1 023 973 11 7 7 7 8 7

Rhode Island 23 -------------------- 95 94 100 94 93 13 12 7 10 15 15

South Carolina 46 ------------------ 259 257 257 262 259 19 6 6 6 6 6

South Dakota 20 ------------------- 126 114 126 137 128 (Z) 8 6 11 5 5

Tennessee 65 ---------------------- 317 312 295 302 361 7 7 7 8 8 7

Texas 335 -------------------------- 1 548 1 466 1 593 1 586 1 545 6 6 6 6 6 5

Utah 18 ---------------------------- 66 64 69 68 61 8 10 12 12 10 9

Vermont *15 ------------------------ *50 *43 *41 *62 *54 53 45 47 49 43 42

Virginia 95 ------------------------- 501 495 516 520 472 17 9 10 7 9 12

Washington 120 --------------------- 620 583 592 675 629 8 6 6 5 6 7

West Virginia 16 -------------------- 67 66 64 74 65 (Z) 6 6 6 5 6

Wisconsin 59 ----------------------- 497 462 499 496 529 13 6 7 5 5 6

Wyoming 3 ------------------------ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (Z) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

1Construction workers during pay periods including 12th of March, May, August, and November.

CONSTRUCTIONmINDUSTRY SERIES GLASS AND GLAZING WORKnn22–11
TIPS UPF [MCD_CMCB,C_STONE] 7/ 11/ 95 14:53:43 EPCV22 TLP:C_ST_INDTAB.TLP;70 7/ 11/ 95 14:52:14 DATA:C_ST_T1.DAT;35 7/ 11/ 95 14:50:54 UPF:CON_CENPROD:[CEN.DATA]C_ST_T PAGE: 9

TSF:TIPS92-14523636.DAT;1 7/ 11/ 95 14:52:42 UTF:TIPS93-14523636.DAT;1 7/ 11/ 95 14:52:42 META:TIPS96-14523636.DAT;1 7/ 11/ 95 14:53:28

Table 10. Value of Construction Work for Establishments With Payroll by Location of

Construction Work: 1992 and 1987

[Thousand dollars. Detail may not add to total because of rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendix A]

Location of construction work

1992

Relative standard

error of estimate

(percent) for

columnm

Construction work done by

establishments located in

this State

Construction work done by

establishments not located

in this State

Value of

construction

work done in

this State Number

Value of

construction

work Number

Value of

construction

work

1987

value of

construction

work done in

this State

Percent

change

1987

(col F)

to

1992

(col A)

A B C D E F G A CE

United States 2 ----------------------------------------------- 724 467 4 579 2 528 782 1 184 195 684 3 222 472 –15.5 1 1 5

Alabama------------------------------------------------------------- 24 444 42 24 280 *17 164 37 844 –35.4 5 6 38

Alaska -------------------------------------------------------------- 4 044 5 4 015 (S) (S) 5 537 –27.0 1 (Z) (S)

Arizona-------------------------------------------------------------- 43 100 112 43 100 – – 65 899 –34.6 14 14 –

Arkansas ------------------------------------------------------------ 9 976 25 8 826 4 *1 149 13 811 –27.8 11 9 64

California ------------------------------------------------------------ 415 044 709 411 349 27 3 695 572 941 –27.6 3 3 33

Colorado ------------------------------------------------------------ 56 632 71 (D) 4 (D) 41 056 37.9 5 (D) (D)

Connecticut ---------------------------------------------------------- 35 409 74 33 938 *17 1 471 51 042 –30.6 7 8 3

Delaware ------------------------------------------------------------ 13 558 32 8 304 28 5 254 7 738 75.2 22 35 13

District of Columbia 12 --------------------------------------------------- 768 2 (D) 57 (D) 12 676 .7 10 (D) (D)

Florida -------------------------------------------------------------- 153 060 303 138 659 43 14 401 193 870 –21.1 5 6 20

Georgia ------------------------------------------------------------- 80 232 134 77 693 42 2 539 97 084 –17.4 9 10 11

Hawaii--------------------------------------------------------------- (D) 42 (D) 2 (D) 22 543 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Idaho --------------------------------------------------------------- 9 857 (S) 8 825 *15 *1 032 6 330 55.7 12 12 43

Illinois --------------------------------------------------------------- 152 499 173 130 653 79 21 846 112 747 35.3 6 4 30

Indiana -------------------------------------------------------------- 59 711 85 55 589 51 4 122 55 912 6.8 8 8 12

Iowa ---------------------------------------------------------------- 20 015 21 16 057 16 3 958 15 294 30.9 11 13 4

Kansas -------------------------------------------------------------- 22 149 35 18 790 20 3 359 32 558 –32.0 7 7 25

Kentucky ------------------------------------------------------------ 42 282 64 30 245 44 12 038 34 944 21.0 9 12 3

Louisiana ------------------------------------------------------------ 23 736 52 22 783 11 952 35 127 –32.4 11 11 24

Maine --------------------------------------------------------------- 3 125 11 3 125 – – 3 750 –16.7 (Z) (Z) –

Maryland ------------------------------------------------------------ 55 034 106 50 052 35 4 982 62 987 –12.6 6 6 9

Massachusetts 48 ------------------------------------------------------- 047 107 40 772 26 *7 274 141 311 –66.0 10 8 48

Michigan------------------------------------------------------------- 94 344 143 89 451 32 4 893 120 624 –21.8 5 5 9

Minnesota ----------------------------------------------------------- 56 265 70 54 215 11 *2 050 67 945 –17.2 9 9 41

Mississippi ----------------------------------------------------------- 9 157 (S) 8 301 12 856 7 064 29.6 9 10 24

Missouri ------------------------------------------------------------- 36 658 66 34 552 9 2 106 47 738 –23.2 13 14 (Z)

Montana------------------------------------------------------------- 8 344 9 (D) 3 (D) 4 494 85.7 13 (D) (D)

Nebraska ------------------------------------------------------------ 9 981 (S) (D) 8 (D) 17 038 –41.4 2 (D) (D)

Nevada-------------------------------------------------------------- 42 234 47 (D) 3 (D) 34 041 24.1 9 (D) (D)

New Hampshire 4 ------------------------------------------------------ 924 19 4 653 *14 270 12 035 –59.1 8 8 16

New Jersey ---------------------------------------------------------- 107 747 155 94 433 69 13 315 158 834 –32.2 5 6 13

New Mexico --------------------------------------------------------- 9 050 31 (D) 1 (D) 10 522 –14.0 11 (D) (D)

New York------------------------------------------------------------ 196 686 341 187 758 88 8 928 205 774 –4.4 5 5 14 North Carolina 66 ------------------------------------------------------- 231 101 60 990 35 5 241 75 503 –12.3 7 7 32 North Dakota -------------------------------------------------------- 4 017 6 3 349 *10 669 4 337 –7.4 2 2 9

Ohio ---------------------------------------------------------------- 92 966 226 89 191 33 3 775 102 423 –9.2 6 6 15 Oklahoma ----------------------------------------------------------- 18 437 52 17 792 3 645 18 228 1.1 7 7 (Z)

Oregon -------------------------------------------------------------- 40 246 64 38 595 *15 1 651 53 416 –24.7 9 9 13 Pennsylvania 134 --------------------------------------------------------- 031 156 127 502 62 6 529 108 599 23.4 6 7 6 Rhode Island--------------------------------------------------------- 13 861 23 13 097 16 764 14 542 –4.7 16 16 6

South Carolina 27 ------------------------------------------------------- 119 46 23 497 55 3 622 38 078 –28.8 6 7 12 South Dakota -------------------------------------------------------- (D) 20 (D) 3 (D) 5 325 (D) (D) (D) (D) Tennessee----------------------------------------------------------- 31 572 65 29 033 18 2 539 45 708 –30.9 6 7 2 Texas --------------------------------------------------------------- 147 112 335 146 633 11 479 190 824 –22.9 5 5 12 Utah ---------------------------------------------------------------- 9 100 18 9 100 – – 5 442 67.2 13 13 –

Vermont ------------------------------------------------------------- *4 571 *15 (D) 3 (D) 4 313 6.0 45 (D) (D)

Virginia -------------------------------------------------------------- 62 888 95 51 679 60 11 209 111 248 –43.5 10 11 14 Washington ---------------------------------------------------------- 81 926 120 80 891 11 1 034 75 347 8.7 5 5 23 West Virginia--------------------------------------------------------- 8 105 16 6 696 36 1 409 5 962 35.9 7 4 33 Wisconsin ----------------------------------------------------------- 54 613 59 53 720 15 893 51 161 6.7 6 6 21 Wyoming ------------------------------------------------------------ 2 127 3 1 703 8 424 2 883 –26.2 1 (Z) 3

22–12nnGLASS AND GLAZING WORK CONSTRUCTIONmINDUSTRY SERIES
TIPS UPF [MCD_CMCB,C_STONE] 7/ 11/ 95 14:53:43 EPCV22 TLP:C_ST_INDTAB.TLP;70 7/ 11/ 95 14:52:14 DATA:C_ST_T1.DAT;35 7/ 11/ 95 14:50:54 UPF:CON_CENPROD:[CEN.DATA]C_ST_T PAGE: 10

TSF:TIPS92-14523636.DAT;1 7/ 11/ 95 14:52:42 UTF:TIPS93-14523636.DAT;1 7/ 11/ 95 14:52:42 META:TIPS96-14523636.DAT;1 7/ 11/ 95 14:53:28

Table 11. Dollar Value of Business Done for Establishments With Payroll by

Kind-of-Business Activity: 1992 and 1987

[Thousand dollars. Detail may not add to total because of rounding. Based on their primary business activity or combination of activities, establishments were classified into this specific industry.

These establishments, however, may also be engaged in other kinds of business activities. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see

appendixes]

Primary and other kind of business activities

Dollar value of business done Relative standard error of estimate (percent)

1992 1987 1992 1987

All kinds of business 2 ------------------------------------- 913 885 3 433 251 1 1

SPECIAL TRADE CONTRACTORS

Curtain wall installation contractor 95 ----------------------------------- 821 (NA) 3 (NA)

Glass and glazing contractor 2 --------------------------------------- 558 880 2 956 658 1 1

Other construction activities 69 ---------------------------------------- 558 160 215 7 (NA)

OTHER BUSINESS ACTIVITIES

Retail trade------------------------------------------------------- 119 489 102 179 4 4 Wholesale trade -------------------------------------------------- 27 221 46 570 5 3 Other business activities ------------------------------------------- 42 864 54 402 6 (NA)

Kind of business activity, n.s.k. 51 ------------------------------------- 113 227 (Z) 10

CONSTRUCTIONmINDUSTRY SERIES GLASS AND GLAZING WORKnn22–13
TIPS UPF [MCD_CMCB,C_STONE] 7/ 11/ 95 14:53:43 EPCV22 TLP:C_ST_INDTAB.TLP;70 7/ 11/ 95 14:52:14 DATA:C_ST_T1.DAT;35 7/ 11/ 95 14:50:54 UPF:CON_CENPROD:[CEN.DATA]C_ST_T PAGE: 11

TSF:TIPS92-14523636.DAT;1 7/ 11/ 95 14:52:42 UTF:TIPS93-14523636.DAT;1 7/ 11/ 95 14:52:42 META:TIPS96-14523636.DAT;1 7/ 11/ 95 14:53:28

Table 12. Selected Industry Ratios for Establishments With Payroll: 1992 and 1987

[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendix A]

Selected statistics

1992 1987

Relative

standard error

of estimate

(percent)

for 1992

AVERAGE PER ESTABLISHMENT

Number of employees**---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7.0 8.7 1 Number of construction workers--------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4.7 6.2 1 Number of all other employees --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2.3 2.5 1 Payroll, all employees --------------------------------------------------------------------------- $1,000-- 173.4 198.3 1 Payroll, construction workers------------------------------------------------------------------------- do-- 107.8 130.9 1 Payroll, other employees ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- do-- 65.6 67.5 1

Dollar value of business done------------------------------------------------------------------------ do-- 634.8 740.6 1 Value of construction work -------------------------------------------------------------------------- do-- 593.5 695.1 1 Cost of materials, components, supplies, and fuels do ----------------------------------------------------- -- 304.9 356.5 1 Construction work subcontracted to others do ------------------------------------------------------------ -- 19.7 17.3 4 Rental cost for machinery, equipment, and buildings do --------------------------------------------------- -- 12.7 12.3 3 Capital expenditures, other than land ----------------------------------------------------------------- do-- 5.1 8.0 6 Gross book value of depreciable assets do -------------------------------------------------------------- -- 63.5 58.4 3

AVERAGE PER EMPLOYEE

Payroll, all employees --------------------------------------------------------------------------- $1,000-- 24.8 22.7 1

Dollar value of business done------------------------------------------------------------------------ do-- 90.9 84.7 1

Value added†† ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- do-- 44.4 42.0 1

AVERAGE PER CONSTRUCTION WORKER

Payroll, construction workers--------------------------------------------------------------------- $1,000-- 23.2 21.1 1

Value of construction work -------------------------------------------------------------------------- do-- 127.6 112.2 1

AVERAGE PER OTHER EMPLOYEE

Payroll, other employees ------------------------------------------------------------------------ $1,000-- 28.1 26.6 1

AVERAGE PER DOLLAR VALUE OF CONSTRUCTION WORK

Payroll, all employees ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ .292 .285 1

Cost of materials, components, supplies, and fuels---------------------------------------------------------- .514 .513 (Z)

Cost of construction work subcontracted out to others ------------------------------------------------------ .033 .025 3

Value of construction work subcontracted in from others ---------------------------------------------------- .701 .549 2

Rental cost for machinery, equipment, and buildings -------------------------------------------------------- .021 .018 3

22–14nnGLASS AND GLAZING WORK CONSTRUCTIONmINDUSTRY SERIES
TIPS UPF [MCD_CMCB,C_STONE] 7/ 11/ 95 14:53:43 EPCV22 TLP:C_ST_INDTAB.TLP;70 7/ 11/ 95 14:52:14 DATA:C_ST_T1.DAT;35 7/ 11/ 95 14:50:54 UPF:CON_CENPROD:[CEN.DATA]C_ST_T PAGE: 12

TSF:TIPS92-14523636.DAT;1 7/ 11/ 95 14:52:42 UTF:TIPS93-14523636.DAT;1 7/ 11/ 95 14:52:42 META:TIPS96-14523636.DAT;1 7/ 11/ 95 14:53:28

Table 13. Selected Industry Ratios for Establishments With Payroll by State: 1992

[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendix A]

Location of establishment

Average per dollar value of construction work

Average

number of

employees**

per establishment

Payroll

per

employee

($1,000)

Value of

construction

work per

construction

worker

($1,000)

Payroll,

all employees

Cost of

materials,

components,

supplies,

and fuels

Cost of

construction

work subcontracted

out to others

Value of

construction

work subcontracted

in from others

Rental

cost for

machinery,

equipment,

and

buildings

United States 7.0 -------------------------------- 24.8 127.6 .292 .514 .033 .701 .021

Alabama 13.8 ---------------------------------------------- 17.0 80.6 .276 (D) (D) .747 .013

Alaska 11.0 ----------------------------------------------- 29.6 125.5 .405 .703 (D) .890 .052

Arizona 4.7 ----------------------------------------------- 22.1 122.7 .264 .558 .006 .600 .020

Arkansas 5.8 --------------------------------------------- 24.1 102.2 .354 .632 .010 .835 .025

California 5.8 --------------------------------------------- 28.9 154.2 .286 .520 .019 .769 .029

Colorado 8.8 --------------------------------------------- 25.0 104.2 .333 .583 .016 .732 .027

Connecticut 5.0 ------------------------------------------- 25.5 158.2 .270 .419 .089 .684 .017

Delaware 3.8 --------------------------------------------- 22.2 110.3 .312 (D) *.011 (S) *.018

District of Columbia (D) ------------------------------------ (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Florida 6.4 ----------------------------------------------- 19.7 108.0 .275 .524 *.030 .673 .024

Georgia 8.2 ---------------------------------------------- 22.5 116.8 .277 .531 .020 .626 .012

Hawaii 10.0 ------------------------------------------------ 28.5 175.3 .251 .470 *.024 .643 .025

Idaho 6.7 ------------------------------------------------ 17.8 114.7 .238 .560 (S) .533 .011

Illinois 8.6 ------------------------------------------------ 29.7 148.1 .323 .477 .030 .735 .023

Indiana 8.2 ----------------------------------------------- 24.9 130.7 .298 .549 .016 (S) .017

Iowa 8.9 ------------------------------------------------- 24.3 143.3 .273 .560 .025 .466 .015

Kansas 7.5 ----------------------------------------------- 23.1 118.9 .312 .559 .007 .763 .016

Kentucky 7.0 --------------------------------------------- 21.1 102.7 .285 .568 .015 .776 .011

Louisiana 7.6 --------------------------------------------- 17.6 86.3 .304 .610 *.016 .583 .010

Maine 3.5 ------------------------------------------------ 21.0 145.1 .239 .713 .003 .725 .051

Maryland 8.3 --------------------------------------------- 26.3 132.0 .320 .486 .032 .653 .026

Massachusetts 5.0 ---------------------------------------- 23.7 123.9 .299 .462 .025 .620 .020

Michigan 6.8 ---------------------------------------------- 26.3 143.0 .284 .538 .060 .697 .018

Minnesota 10.0 -------------------------------------------- 26.1 161.8 .249 .534 .106 .801 .029

Mississippi 5.8 -------------------------------------------- 13.9 95.4 .256 .633 (S) .417 (S)

Missouri 6.0 ---------------------------------------------- 27.3 146.1 .281 .524 .009 .730 .011

Montana 9.7 ---------------------------------------------- 20.8 169.0 .201 .563 .006 (S) .015

Nebraska 6.7 --------------------------------------------- 19.1 101.8 .299 .556 .010 .741 .022

Nevada 8.7 ----------------------------------------------- 24.8 137.9 .267 .506 .005 .753 .024

New Hampshire 5.3 --------------------------------------- 23.9 134.9 .279 (D) (D) *.414 (S)

New Jersey 6.8 ------------------------------------------- 28.6 134.5 .307 .448 .043 .723 .025

New Mexico 3.3 ------------------------------------------ 21.3 113.1 .241 .499 (D) .707 .024

New York 6.5 --------------------------------------------- 26.2 123.2 .307 .435 .044 .654 .018

North Carolina 8.8 ---------------------------------------- 22.8 106.6 .320 .518 .056 .689 .018

North Dakota 8.0 ----------------------------------------- (D) 103.4 (D) .631 (D) .705 .035

Ohio 5.9 ------------------------------------------------- 26.0 135.1 .295 .481 .047 .792 .018

Oklahoma 6.2 -------------------------------------------- 19.4 85.6 .328 .593 .007 .607 .017

Oregon 6.1 ----------------------------------------------- 25.6 167.7 .253 .615 (D) .727 .034

Pennsylvania 8.9 ------------------------------------------ 26.9 144.5 .276 .477 .044 .601 .017 Rhode Island 5.8 ------------------------------------------ 42.2 314.8 .190 .385 (D) .830 .009

South Carolina 8.7 ---------------------------------------- 20.9 96.5 .337 .629 .015 .696 .018 South Dakota 10.6 ----------------------------------------- 18.5 115.5 .269 .524 (D) .656 (D) Tennessee 7.1 -------------------------------------------- 21.1 96.6 .321 .612 .009 .687 .020 Texas 6.6 ------------------------------------------------ 21.9 97.2 .321 .559 .016 .700 .019 Utah 5.5 ------------------------------------------------- 21.8 152.4 .214 .675 (D) .800 .009

Vermont 4.2 ---------------------------------------------- 20.3 92.9 .280 .641 (D) (D) *.017

Virginia 8.0 ----------------------------------------------- 22.0 112.2 .298 .530 .013 .625 .020 Washington 7.4 ------------------------------------------- 25.9 132.4 .282 .542 .004 .619 .026 West Virginia 5.9 ------------------------------------------ 22.3 104.7 .303 .552 .024 .689 .011 Wisconsin 13.3 -------------------------------------------- 26.7 120.7 .349 .476 .019 .745 .023 Wyoming (D) --------------------------------------------- (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

CONSTRUCTIONmINDUSTRY SERIES GLASS AND GLAZING WORKnn22–15
 JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 1 SESS: 29 OUTPUT: Thu Mar 30 15:14:06 1995 / pssw01/ disk2/ economic/ cc92i/ 00/ 14apdxa

Appendix A.

Explanation of Terms

Construction. Is composed of three broad categories:

1. New construction. Includes the complete, original

building of structures and essential service facilities

and the initial installation of integral equipment such as

elevators and plumbing, heating, and air-conditioning

supplies and equipment.

2. Additions, alterations, or reconstruction. Includes

construction work which adds to the value or useful life

of an existing building or structure, or which adapts a

building or structure to a new or different use. Included

are ‘‘major replacements’’ of building systems such as

the installation of a new roof or heating system and the

resurfacing of streets or highways. This contrasts to

the repair of a hole in a roof or the routine patching of

highways and streets, which would be classified as

maintenance and repair.

3. Maintenance and repair. Includes incidental construction work which keeps a property in ordinary working

condition. Excluded are trash and snow removal, lawn

maintenance and landscaping, and cleaning and janitorial services.

Number of establishments in business during year.

Includes all establishments that were in business at any

time during the year. It covers all full-year and part-year

operations. Construction establishments which were inactive or idle for the entire year were not included.

Proprietors and working partners. These data were not

collected on the census report forms. The data shown are

based on crediting each sole proprietorship establishment

with one active proprietor and each partnership establishment with two working partners.

All employees. Comprises all full-time and part-time employees on the payrolls of construction establishments who

worked or received pay for any part of the pay period

including the 12th of March, May, August, and November.

Included are all persons on paid sick leave, paid holidays,

and paid vacations during these pay periods. Officers of

corporations are included, but proprietors and partners of

unincorporated firms are not.

All employees is the sum of all employees during the

pay periods including the 12th of March, May, August, and

November, divided by 4.

Construction workers. Includes all workers up through

the working supervisor level directly engaged in construction operations, such as painters, carpenters, plumbers,

and electricians. Included are journeymen, mechanics,

apprentices, laborers, truck drivers and helpers, equipment

operators, and on-site record keepers and security guards.

Supervisory employees above the working foreman level

are excluded from this category but are included in the

‘‘other employees’’ category.

Other employees. Includes employees in executive,

purchasing, accounting, personnel, professional, and

technical activities, as well as routine office functions.

Also included are supervisory employees above the

working foreman level.

Payroll. Includes the gross earnings paid in the calendar

year 1992 to all employees on the payroll of construction

establishments. It includes all forms of compensation such

as salaries, wages, commissions, dismissal pay, bonuses,

vacation and sick leave pay, prior to such deductions as

employees’ Social Security contributions, withholding taxes,

group insurance, union dues, and savings bonds. The total

includes salaries of officers of these establishments, if a

corporation, but excludes payments to the proprietor or

partners, if unincorporated.

Fringe benefits. Represents expenditures made by the

employer during 1992 for legally required and voluntary

fringe benefit programs for employees.

Legally required contributions. Includes Social Security contributions, unemployment compensation, worker’s

compensation, and State temporary disability payments.

Voluntary payments. Includes life insurance premiums, pension plans, insurance premiums on hospital

and medical plans, welfare plans, and union negotiated benefits.

Dollar value of business done comprises the following

detail:

Value of construction work done. Includes all

value of construction work done during 1992 for

construction work performed by general contractors

and special trades contractors. Included is new construction, additions and alterations or reconstruction,

and maintenance and repair construction work. Also

included is the value of any construction work done

by the reporting establishments for themselves.

CONSTRUCTION—INDUSTRY SERIES APPENDIX A A–1
 JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 2 SESS: 29 OUTPUT: Thu Mar 30 15:14:06 1995 / pssw01/ disk2/ economic/ cc92i/ 00/ 14apdxa

Speculative builders were instructed to include the

value of buildings and other structures built or being

built for sale in 1992 but not sold. They were to

include the costs of such construction plus normal

profit. Also included is the cost of construction work

done on buildings for rent or lease.

Establishments engaged in the sale and installation

of such construction components as plumbing, heating, and central air-conditioning supplies and equipment; lumber and building materials; paint, glass, and

wallpaper; and electrical and wiring supplies, elevators or escalators were instructed to include both the

value for the installation and the receipts covering the

price of the items installed.

Excluded was the cost of industrial and other specialized machinery and equipment which are not an

integral part of a structure.

Other business receipts. Includes business receipts

not reported as value of construction work done. The

item includes business receipts from retail and wholesale trade, rental of equipment, manufacturing, transportation, legal service, insurance, finance, rental of

property and other real estate operations, and other

nonconstruction activities. Receipts for separately

definable architectural and engineering work for others are also included here.

Excluded was the value of construction work done and

receipts from other business operations in foreign countries and non-operating income such as interest and

dividends.

Net value of construction work. Derived for each establishment by subtracting the costs for construction work

subcontracted out to others from the value of construction

work done. (For a further explanation see ‘‘Duplication in

Value of Construction Work’’ section in the Introduction.)

Value added. Derived for each establishment, value

added is equal to dollar value of business done, less costs

for construction work subcontracted out to others, and

costs for materials, components, supplies, and fuels. (For

a further explanation see ‘‘Duplication in Value of Construction Work’’ section in the Introduction.)

Selected costs. Represents the costs for materials,

components, and supplies; costs for construction work

subcontracted out to others; and costs for selected power,

fuels, and lubricants. Capital expenditures and rental costs

for machinery, equipment, and structures are shown elsewhere.

Costs for materials, components, and supplies include:

• total costs to reporting establishments during 1992 for

the purchase of all materials, components, and supplies,

except fuels. (Supplies include expendable tools which

are charged to current accounts.)

• freight and other direct charges representing only amount

paid after discounts, and the value of materials, components, and supplies obtained from other establishments

of the respondent’s company.

• costs for materials, components, and supplies used by

the reporting establishments in the construction or reconstruction of buildings/ structures for themselves which

are chargeable to their fixed assets accounts, as well as

costs for materials bought and resold to others.

• costs made for direct purchases of materials, components, and supplies even though the purchases were

subsequently provided to subcontractors for their use.

Excluded from this item are:

• industrial and other specialized machinery and equipment such as printing presses and computer systems,

which are not an integral part of a structure.

• materials furnished to contractors by the owners of

projects.

Costs for construction work subcontracted out to others

include:

• all costs during 1992 for construction work subcontracted out to other construction contractors.

Excluded from this item are:

• the costs to the reporting establishment for its purchases of materials, components, and supplies provided

to a subcontractor for use. Such costs are reported

under, ‘‘costs for materials, components, and supplies.’’

• costs for the rental of machinery or equipment.

Costs for selected power, fuels, and lubricants include:

• costs for fuels, lubricants, and electric energy purchased

during the year from other companies or received from

other establishments of the company.

• costs for natural and manufactured gas, fuel oil, coal,

and coke products.

Rental costs for machinery, equipment, and buildings.

Includes all costs during 1992 for renting or leasing

construction machinery and equipment, transportation equipment, production equipment, office equipment, furniture

and fixtures, scaffolding, office space, and buildings. It

excludes costs for the rental of land. It also excludes costs

under agreements which, in effect, are conditional sales

contracts such as capital leases. Such costs are included

in ‘‘capital expenditures.’’

Selected purchased services. Includes all costs during

1992 for communication services purchased from other

companies or from other establishments of the company. It

also includes the cost of all repairs made to structures and

equipment by outside companies or from other establishments of the same company. It includes only the cost of

A–2 APPENDIX A CONSTRUCTION—INDUSTRY SERIES
 JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 3 SESS: 29 OUTPUT: Thu Mar 30 15:14:06 1995 / pssw01/ disk2/ economic/ cc92i/ 00/ 14apdxa

repair necessary to maintain property and equipment. It

excludes the cost of improvements that increase the value

of property or the cost of adapting it for another use. Such

costs are included in ‘‘capital expenditures.’’

Assets and depreciation. Refers to the original cost of all

fixed tangible assets such as buildings and other structures (offices and shops); stationary machinery (generators and shop equipment); mobile machinery (tractors and

trucks); and other equipment (office furniture and fixtures).

Not included are such items as current assets, depletable

assets, intangible assets, and nondepreciable assets.

Data on assets and depreciation were collected separately for: (1) buildings and other structures, additions, and

related facilities; and (2) machinery and equipment.

Respondents were also asked to report capitalized

expenditures, depreciation charges, and the gross value

of assets sold, retired, scrapped, and destroyed during

1992.

Capital expenditures. Refers to all costs actually incurred

during 1992 which were or would be chargeable to the

fixed assets accounts of the reporting establishments and

which were of the type for which depreciation accounts are

ordinarily maintained. These expenditures cover the acquisition, the construction, and the major alteration of the

reporting establishment’s own buildings and other structures, whether purchased, constructed under contract, or

constructed by the reporting establishment’s own forces;

and the acquisition of machinery and equipment.

If leasing arrangements met the criteria set down by the

Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) for a capital

lease, respondents were instructed to report the original

cost or market value of that equipment or building as a

fixed asset and capital expenditure if acquired during 1992.

If capital expenditures were not recorded directly at the

establishment level but handled centrally at the company

or division level, respondents were requested to report

appropriate estimates for the individual establishments.

Inventories. Includes all of the materials and supplies

that are owned regardless of where they are held. Excludes

materials which are owned by others, but held by the

reporting establishment.

Builders who built on their own account for sale were

requested to exclude work in progress and finished units

not sold from inventories.

Inventories of multiestablishment companies were instructed to be reported by the establishment that is

responsible for the inventories even if these inventories

were held at a separate location.

Ownership of construction projects. Shows the distribution of the value of construction work done by ownership

of the project; that is, Government owned or privately

owned. This classification relates to the ownership of the

projects or work undertaken during the construction phase.

Government owned projects are shown separately for

Federal and State and local governments.

Value of construction work subcontracted in from

others. Includes the value of construction work during

1992 for work done by reporting establishments as subcontractors. Establishments were asked to report the

approximate percent of total value of construction work

accounted for by such work, and the percentages reported

were applied to the reported value of construction work to

develop a value for this item.

Types of construction. Provides data by the types of

buildings, structures, or other facilities being constructed

or worked on by construction establishments in 1992.

Respondents were instructed that each building, structure,

or other facility should be classified in terms of its function.

For example, a restaurant building was to be classified in

the restaurant category whether it was designed as a

commercial restaurant building or an auxiliary unit of an

educational institution. If respondents worked on more

than one type of building or structure in a multibuilding

complex, they were instructed to report separately for each

building or type of structure. If they worked on a building

that had more than one purpose; i.e, office and residential,

or commercial, they were to classify the building by major

purpose.

In addition, all respondents were requested to report the

percentage of the value of construction work done for new

construction, additions, alterations, or reconstruction, and

maintenance and repair work for each of these types. See

the definition of ‘‘Construction’’ for the meanings of these

terms.

Building construction:

• Single-family houses, detached. Includes all residential buildings constructed for one family use.

• Single-family houses, attached, including townhouses

and townhouse-type condominiums. Includes all residential buildings with two or more living quarters side by

side, completely independent of one another, and separated by an unbroken party or lot line wall from ground to

roof.

• Apartment buildings with two or more units, including rentals, apartment-type condominiums, and cooperatives. Includes high-rise, low-rise, or any structures

containing two or more housing units other than attached

single-family houses.

• Hotels, motels, and tourist cabins. Includes hotels,

motels, bed and breakfast inns, and tourist cabins

intended for transient accommodations. Also included

are hotel and motel conference centers.

• Other residential buildings. Includes dormitories, fraternity and sorority houses, and other nonhousekeeping

residential structures.

• Office buildings. Includes all buildings which are used

primarily for office space or for government administrative offices. Also included are banks or financial buildings which are three stories or more. Medical office

buildings are reported under hospitals and institutional

buildings.

CONSTRUCTION—INDUSTRY SERIES APPENDIX A A–3
 JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 4 SESS: 29 OUTPUT: Thu Mar 30 15:14:06 1995 / pssw01/ disk2/ economic/ cc92i/ 00/ 14apdxa

• Other commercial buildings, such as stores, restaurants, and automobile service stations. Includes all

buildings which are intended for use primarily in the retail

and service trades. For example, shopping centers,

department stores, drug stores, restaurants, public garages,

auto service stations, and one or two story bank or

financial institutions.

• Industrial buildings. Includes all industrial buildings

and plants which are used to house production and

assembly activities. Note that industrial parks should be

classified under its primary usage such as warehouses,

office space, commercial or industrial type buildings.

Heavy industrial facilities such as blast furnaces, petroleum refineries, and chemical complexes are not included

in this category but are reported under nonbuilding

construction.

• Warehouses. Includes commercial warehouses, cold

storage plants, grain elevators, mini-warehouses, and

other such storage buildings.

• Religious buildings. Includes all buildings which are

intended for religious services or functions such as

churches, synagogues, convents, monasteries, and seminaries.

• Educational buildings. Includes all buildings which are

used directly in administrative and instructional activities

such as colleges, universities, elementary and secondary schools, correspondence, commercial, and trade

schools. Libraries, museums, and art galleries, as well as

laboratories which are not a part of a manufacturing or

commercial establishment, are also included.

• Hospitals and institutional buildings. Includes medical office buildings and all other buildings which are

intended to provide hospital and institutional care such

as clinics, infirmaries, sanitariums, nursing homes, homes

for the aged, and orphanages.

• Farm buildings, nonresidential. Includes nonresidential farm buildings such as barns, poultry houses, implement sheds, and farm silos.

• Amusement, social, and recreational buildings. Includes buildings which are used primarily for entertainment, social, and recreational activities such as sports

arenas, convention centers, theaters, music halls, golf

and country club buildings, skating rinks, fitness centers,

bowling alleys, and indoor swimming pools.

• Other nonresidential buildings. Includes nonresidential buildings which are not classified elsewhere such as

fire stations, post offices, bus and air passenger terminals and hangars, and prisons.

Nonbuilding construction:

• Highways, streets, and related work such as installation of guardrails, highway signs, and lighting. Includes streets, roads, alleys, sidewalks, curbs and gutters, culverts, right-of-way drainage, erosion control, and

lighting. Also includes earthwork protective structures

when used in connection with road improvements.

• Outdoor swimming pools. Includes wading pools and

reflecting pools.

• Airport runways and related work. Includes runways,

taxiways, aprons, and related work.

• Private driveways and parking areas. Includes all

nonstructural parking areas and private driveways of all

surface types.

• Fencing. Includes all types of fencing.

• Recreationalfacilities. Includes athletic fields,golf courses,

outdoor tennis courts, trails, and camps.

• Tunnels. Includes highway, pedestrian, railroad, and

water distribution tunnels.

• Bridges and elevated highways. Includes viaducts

and overpasses, roads, highways, railroads, and causeways built on structural supports.

• Dam and reservoir construction. Includes hydroelectric, water supply, and flood control dams and reservoirs.

• Marine construction. Includes dredging, underwater

rock removal, breakwaters, navigational channels, and

locks.

• Harbor and port facilities. Includes docks, piers, and

wharves.

• Conservation and development construction. Includes

land reclamation, irrigation projects, drainage canals,

levees, jetties, breakwaters, and flood control projects.

• Power and communication transmission lines, towers, and related facilities. Includes electric power lines,

telephone and telegraph lines, fiber optic cables, cable

television lines, television and radio towers, and electric

light and power facilities.

• Sewers, sewerlines, septic tanks, and related facilities. Includes sanitary and storm sewers, pumping stations, septic systems, and related facilities.

• Water mains and related facilities. Includes water

supply systems, pumping stations, and related facilities.

• Pipeline construction other than sewer or

waterlines. Includes pipelines for the transmission of

gas, petroleum products, and liquefied gases.

• Urban mass transit. Includes subways, trollies, street

cars, and light rail systems.

• Railroad construction. Includes the construction of

railroad beds, tracks, freight yards, and signal towers for

systems other than urban mass transit.

• Blast furnaces, petroleum refineries, chemical complexes, etc. Includes coke ovens and mining appurtenances such as tipples and washeries.

A–4 APPENDIX A CONSTRUCTION—INDUSTRY SERIES
 JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 5 SESS: 29 OUTPUT: Thu Mar 30 15:14:06 1995 / pssw01/ disk2/ economic/ cc92i/ 00/ 14apdxa

• Power plants, nuclear. Includes atomic energy plants

and nuclear reactors.

• Power plants, and cogeneration plants, except nuclear. Includes electric and steam generating plants and

cogenerating plants.

• Sewage treatment plants. Includes sewage treatment

and waste disposal plants.

• Water treatment plants. Includes water filtration and

water softening plants.

• Ships. Includes special trade contractors working on

ships and boats such as painters, carpenters, joiners,

electricians, etc.

• Other nonbuilding construction. Includes all types of

nonbuilding construction not included elsewhere.

CONSTRUCTION—INDUSTRY SERIES APPENDIX A A–5
 JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 1 SESS: 34 OUTPUT: Mon May 1 13:43:52 1995 / pssw01/ disk2/ economic/ cc92i/ 00/ 14apdxb

Appendix B.

Standard Industrial Classification Titles for

Industry Groups and Industries

SIC

code Industry titles

15 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION—GENERAL

CONTRACTORS AND OPERATIVE

BUILDERS

152 General Building Contractors—Residential

Buildings

1521 General Contractors—Single-Family Houses

1522 General Contractors—Residential Buildings,

Other Than Single-Family

153 Operative Builders

1531 Operative Builders

154 General Building Contractors—Nonresidential

Buildings

1541 General Contractors—Industrial Buildings and

Warehouses

1542 General Contractors—Nonresidential Buildings,

Other Than Industrial Buildings and Warehouses

16 HEAVY CONSTRUCTION OTHER THAN

BUILDING CONSTRUCTION—

CONTRACTORS

161 Highway and Street Construction, Except

Elevated Highways

1611 Highway and Street Construction Contractors,

Except Elevated Highways

162 Heavy Construction, Except Highway and

Street Construction

1622 Bridge, Tunnel, and Elevated Highway

Construction Contractors

1623 Water, Sewer, Pipeline, and Communications

and Power Line Construction Contractors

1629 Heavy Construction Contractors, Not Elsewhere

Classified

17 CONSTRUCTION—SPECIAL TRADE

CONTRACTORS

171 Plumbing, Heating, and Air-Conditioning

Special Trade Contractors

1711 Plumbing, Heating, and Air-Conditioning

Special Trade Contractors

172 Painting and Paper Hanging

Special Trade Contractors

1721 Painting and Paper Hanging

Special Trade Contractors

SIC

code Industry titles

17 CONSTRUCTION—SPECIAL TRADE

CONTRACTORS—Con.

173 Electrical Work Special Trade Contractors

1731 Electrical Work Special Trade Contractors

174 Masonry, Stone Work, Tile Setting, and

Plastering Special Trade Contractors

1741 Masonry, Stone Setting, and Other Stone

Work Special Trade Contractors

1742 Plastering, Drywall, Acoustical, and Insulation

Work Special Trade Contractors

1743 Terrazzo, Tile, Marble, and Mosaic Work

Special Trade Contractors

175 Carpentry and Floor Work Special Trade

Contractors

1751 Carpentry Work Special Trade Contractors

1752 Floor Laying and Other Floor Work Special

Trade Contractors, Not Elsewhere

Classified

176 Roofing, Siding, and Sheet Metal Work

Special Trade Contractors

1761 Roofing, Siding, and Sheet Metal Work

Special Trade Contractors

177 Concrete Work Special Trade Contractors

1771 Concrete Work Special Trade Contractors

178 Water Well Drilling Special Trade Contractors

1781 Water Well Drilling Special Trade Contractors

179 Miscellaneous Special Trade Contractors

1791 Structural Steel Erection Special Trade

Contractors

1793 Glass and Glazing Work Special Trade

Contractors

1794 Excavation Work Special Trade Contractors

1795 Wrecking and Demolition Work Special

Trade Contractors

1796 Installation or Erection of Building Equipment,

Special Trade Contractors, Not Elsewhere

Classified

1799 Special Trade Contractors, Not Elsewhere

Classified

CONSTRUCTION—INDUSTRY SERIES APPENDIX B B–1
 JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 1 SESS: 6 OUTPUT: Wed Feb 15 09:24:58 1995 / pssw01/ disk2/ economic/ cc92i/ 00/ 14apdxc

Appendix C.

Geographic Divisions and States

NEW ENGLAND STATES

Connecticut

Maine

Massachusetts

New Hampshire

Rhode Island

Vermont

MIDDLE ATLANTIC STATES

New Jersey

New York

Pennsylvania

EAST NORTH CENTRAL STATES

Illinois

Indiana

Michigan

Ohio

Wisconsin

WEST NORTH CENTRAL STATES

Iowa

Kansas

Minnesota

Missouri

Nebraska

North Dakota

South Dakota

SOUTH ATLANTIC STATES

Delaware

District of Columbia

Florida

Georgia

Maryland

SOUTH ATLANTIC STATES—Con.

North Carolina

South Carolina

Virginia

West Virginia

EAST SOUTH CENTRAL STATES

Alabama

Kentucky

Mississippi

Tennessee

WEST SOUTH CENTRAL STATES

Arkansas

Louisiana

Oklahoma

Texas

MOUNTAIN STATES

Arizona

Colorado

Idaho

Montana

Nevada

New Mexico

Utah

Wyoming

PACIFIC STATES

Alaska

California

Hawaii

Oregon

Washington

CONSTRUCTION—INDUSTRY SERIES APPENDIX C C–1
 JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 1 SESS: 30 OUTPUT: Thu Apr 13 15:20:29 1995 / pssw01/ disk2/ economic/ cc92i/ 00/ 07txtpub

1992 CENSUS OF CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRIES

The Census of Construction Industries is taken once

every 5 years. The census covers all establishments

engaged in construction, including:

• Building contractors

• Heavy construction contractors

• Special trade contractors (including plumbers, carpenters, painters, electricians)

Data products in the census of construction industries are

issued in four publication series and in three media:

Printed reports [P]

CD-ROM [C]

Highlights online [+ ]

Preliminary Industry Series

(CC92-I-1(P) to -27(P))

(Available July 1994 through January 1995) [P] [C]

Twenty-six separate industry reports and a U.S. summary report, providing national statistics for establishments with payroll. Statistics shown for 1992 include:

• Number of establishments

• Number of employees

• Payroll

• Value of construction work done, by type of structure

• Selected operating costs

Final Industry Series

(CC92-I-1 to -27)

(Available April 1995 through August 1995) [P] [C] [+ ]

Twenty-six separate industry reports and a U.S. summary report, providing statistics for the Nation and individual States on establishments with payroll. These reports

update figures from the preliminary industry series (employment, payroll, value of construction, etc.) and provide

measures of the following:

• Capital expenditures

• Inventories

• Industry profiles

• Assets

• Depreciation

• And much more

Geographic Area Series

(CC92-A-1 to -10)

(Available August 1995 through December 1995) [P] [C] [+ ]

Nine reports on the construction industries, representing each census geographic division, and a U.S. summary

report. Regional reports provide detailed data for States

and metropolitan areas.

Subject Report—Legal Form of Organization

and Type of Operation (CC92-S-1)

(Available August 1995) [P] [C]

One report providing selected national statistics for

each industry by legal form of organization and type of

operation. This report includes data for establishments

with and without payroll. Data in this report include—

• Employment

• Payroll

• Value of construction work done

• Selected operating costs

OTHER ECONOMIC CENSUS REPORTS

The census of construction industries is part of the 1992

Economic Census. The economic census is conducted at

5-year intervals in years ending in 2 and 7 and consists of

eight separate censuses:

• Census of Retail Trade

• Census of Wholesale Trade

• Census of Service Industries

• Census of Financial, Insurance, and Real Estate

Industries

• Census of Transportation, Communications, and

Utilities

• Census of Manufactures

• Census of Mineral Industries

• Census of Construction Industries

...plus several related programs: enterprise statistics; information on minority-owned and women-owned businesses;

and the census of outlying areas, including separate

economic census of Puerto Rico and other outlying areas.

The census of agriculture and census of governments are

conducted separately.

HOW TO ORDER DATA PRODUCTS

Order forms for the specific reports and other data

products may be obtained from Data User Services Division, Customer Services, Bureau of the Census, Washington, DC 20233-8300. If you have any questions, call

Census Customer Services 1-301-457-4100.

Publication Program