Index

A

Aboriginal rights 34, 40, 42, A–1

Aboriginal territory 4, 19, 25, 60, 61

Alaska Natives 5, 20–22, 28

Compared with other Indians 19, 20–22, 35,

35–36

Powers of 35–36

Subsistence rights 20, 41, 42–43, 43, 46,

47–51, 48, 49, 51

Traditional beliefs 70

And land use 43, 46, 47–48, 50, 60, 68

Allotments 22–23

American Indian Review Commission 28

Apache 3

Assimilation 23

Athabaskan 20

B

Bureau of Indian Affairs 3, 22, 23, 24, 28, 29,

30, 43, 71, 72, C–1, D–1

Burns Paiute 70

C

California tribes 21, 69

Carter, Jimmy 29

Cherokee 3, 5, 71, D–4

Chickasaw D–4

Chippewa 5, 70

Choctaw D–4

Clinton, Bill 7, 30, 53

Collaboration

Ecosystem management vii, 47, 67, 68

Research 69, 69–70, 70

Technical assistance 65, 70–72, 71, 72

Comanche 71

Consultation 36–37. See also U.S. American

Indian/Alaska Native Policy: Government-togovernment

Compared with communication 38

Intertribal groups and organizations 38

Related laws 37–38

With other groups and individuals 40

Cooperative Forestry 70, 71–72

Council on Environmental Quality 54, 57

Court cases 1, 17, 34, 64

Cherokee Nation v. Georgia 17

Choctaw Nation v. Oklahoma A–9

G-O Road Case 63

Johnson v. M’Intosh 17, 18

Kimball v. Callahan A–11

Lac Courte Oreilles Band of Chippewa v.

Wisconsin 46, A–9

Lyng v. Northwest Indian Cemetery Protective

Assn. A–10

Menominee v. U.S. A–11

New Mexico v. Mescalero Apache Tribe 45

Oliphant v. Suquamish Indian Tribe A–9

Oregon Dept. of Fish/Wildlife v. Klamath

Indians A–11

Romero v. U.S. A–8

Seufert Bros. v. U.S. A–10

Tee-Hit-Ton Indians v. U.S. A–10

U.S. v. Adair A–11

U.S. v. Beerigan 20

U.S. v. Dann A–10

U.S. v. Dion A–9

U.S. v. Gemill A–11

U.S. v. Kagama A–8. See also U.S. and Indian

Nation relationship: Guardian-ward

U.S. v. Washington A–9

U.S. v. Washington State 46

U.S. v. Wheeler A–9

U.S. v. White Mountain Apache Tribe A–9

U.S. v. Winans A–10

Washington v. Washington St. Commercial

Fishing A–9

Whitefoot v. United States A–9

Winters v. United States 47, A–10

Worcester v. Georgia 17, 34, A–9

Creek D–4

D

Discovery Doctrine 18

E

Environmental impact statement 55, 56

Executive Orders

Indian Sacred Sites 65–66, A–19–A–20

Protection and Enhancement of Cultural

Environment A–7

F

Forest Service

American Indian/Alaska Native policy vii, viii,

xi, 1, 8, 43, 44, 45, 52, 53, 54, 60, 61, 62,

64

FSM 1563 vii, 2, 33, 41, 52, 57, 59, 67, A–12.

See also Appendix A

Freedom of Information Act 62, 65, 66
I–2

I

Indian 3

Ceded lands 44

Demographics 5–6, D–4

Landholdings 3–4, 4, 5, 6, D–1

Indian Claims Commission 25. See also Laws:

Indian-specific: Indian Claims Commission

Act of 1946

Indian Country 3, 4, 20, 27

Indian Health Service 29

Indian religion 29, 36, 64. See also Traditional

beliefs

Iroquois 5

K

Kenaitze 70

Kiowa 71

L

Land management 46, 54, 60

And cooperation 53, 55–57, 58

And cultural values 54, 55–57, 61, 63, 64,

65, 66

Laws 10

General

Act of May 18, 1796 11

Alaska National Interest Lands

Conservation Act 16, 47, 49–51, A–6,

A–7

Antiquities Act 62, A–6

Appropriation Act 19, A–3

Archeological and Historic Preservation Act

62, A–7

Archeological Resources Protection Act 37,

A–7

Bankhead-Jones Act 13, A–5

Economy Act 72

Endangered Species Act 49, A–7

Federal Advisory Committee Act A–21

Federal Land Policy and Management Act

15, 38, A–6

Fish and Wildlife Conservation Act A–5

Forest Service Organic Act A–4, A–6

Forest/Rangeland Renewable Resources

Planning Act 15, 38, 61, A–5

House Concurrent Resolution No. 108 A–4

Interior and Related Agencies

Appropriations Act 72

Management of Museum Properties A–7

Marine Mammal Protection Act 49

Multiple-Use Sustained-Yield Act 14, A–5

National Environmental Policy Act 15, 37,

40, 53–57, 55–57, 61, 72, A–5

National Forest Management Act 15, 38,

40, 58, 61, A–6

National Historic Preservation Act 40, 61,

64–65, A–6

Northwest Ordinance 10, A–1

Organic Administration Act 13, 20, 58

Religious Freedom Restoration Act 29, 64

Sikes Act 14

Sustained Yield Forest Management Act 14,

A–5

Walrus Protection Act 49

Weeks Law 13, A–5

Indian-specific

Alaska Native Allotment Act A–4

Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act 15,

28, 40, 42–43, 47, A–6, A–7

Allotment Act 13, 21, A–4

American Indian Religious Freedom Act 15,

29, 40, 62–63, 63, A–7

Court of Private Land Claims Act 13, A–4

Dawes Act. See Laws: Indian-specific:

General Allotment Act

Embezzlement/Theft from Indian Tribal

Orgs. A–7

General Allotment Act (Dawes Act) 4, 12,

22, 24, A–3

House Concurrent Resolution No. 108 26–

27

Indian Appropriations Act 12

Indian Child Welfare Act 15, 29

Indian Citizenship Act 13, 23, A–4

Indian Civil Rights Act 14, 28, A–4, A–14.

See also Appendix A

Indian Claims Commission Act 14, 25–26,

A–4

Indian Health Care Improvement Act 16,

29

Indian Removal Act 11, A–3, D–4

Indian Reorganization Act 13, 24–25, 35,

40, 48, A–4, A–6

Indian Self-Determination and Educ. Assist.

Act 15, 28, 30, A–7

Intercourse Act A–4

Major Crimes Act 12, 23, A–3

Menominee Restoration Act 15

National Indian Forest Resource

Management Act A–6

Native American Grave Protection/

Repatriation Act 16, 29, 40, 64, A–7

Non-Intercourse Act 11, 17, A–3, A–8

Public Law 280 14, 27, 28

Public Law 93–580 28

Public Law 93–638 30

Pueblo Lands Board Act 13, A–4

Trade and Intercourse Act of 1793 11

Trade and Intercourse Act of 1796 11

Trade and Intercourse Act of 1799 11

Trade and Intercourse Act of 1802 11

Trade and Intercourse Act of 1834 12

M

Meriam Report 24
I–3

Treaty with Dwamish Suquamish 46

Treaty with the Delawares 33, A–3

Treaty with the Wyandots 44, A–3

U.S. with other nations

1966 Fur Seal Convention 49

Migratory Bird Treaty 48

Treat of Guadalupe Hidalgo 21

Treaty of 1867 20, 48

Treaty of Ghent A–8

Treaty with France A–3

Treaty with Great Britain A–3

Treaty with Mexico A–3

Tribal government vii, 20–22, 23, 24, 28, 30–31,

62, 65

Powers viii, 28, 35, 45, A–9

Sovereignty of xi, 9, 10, 18, 19, 23, 27, 34,

34–35, 35, 43, A–1

Working with 1, 45, 53, 64, 65, 67, 69, 70, 72

Tribal Summit 30, 53

Tribe 3

Diversity of viii

Federally Recognized 3, 5, 19, 22, 38, 43, 51,

52, 53, C–1–C–24

Alaska Native Corporations 40

Executive Order Tribes 40

Treaty Indian Tribes 38

Membership 3

Non-Federally-Recognized Indian Groups 40

Tuolumne Me-wuk 71

U

U.S. American Indian/Alaska Native policy A–8

1532–1789 9–10

1789–1871 17–18, 18–19, 19, 19–20, 20

1871–1928 22–27

1928–1945 23–27

1945–1961 25–27, 43

1961–present 28–31, 43

Government-to-government vii, xi, 1, 7, 30,

34, 52, 53

Importance of historical 9

U.S. and Indian Nation relationship

Fiduciary A–1

Guardian-ward 10, 18, 34, 41, A–8

Plenary powers 19, A–1

Trust responsibilities 3, 28, 34, 41, 43, 44,

45, 51–53, A–8, D–1

U.S. Constitution 17, 34, 44, A–1–A–2, A–8

U.S. Supreme Court 30, 35

Marshall, Chief Justice John 17, A–1, A–8,

D–4

W

Washington, George 10

Z

Zuni 71

N

National Forest System xi, 1, 38, 44–47, 52, 53,

54, 58, 61, 62, 69, 70, 71, A–9–A–10. See also

Treaty: Rights: on National Forest System

Lands

National Register Bulletin 38 A–15, A–16. See

also Laws: General: National Historic

Preservation Act

Navajo 5, 71

O

Office of General Counsel 1

P

Peyote. See Laws: Indian-specific: American

Indian Religious Freedom Act

Port Gamble S’Klallam 71

R

Research 69, 70

Reservation 3, 4, 5, 19, 20, 27, 42, D–1–D–4

S

Sacred sites 38, 66

Secretary of the Interior 22, 24, 29, 38, 41, 43,

47, 49, 51, 54, A–4, A–5, A–8, D–1

Seminole D–4

Sioux 5

State and Private Forestry vii, xi, 69, 70

Swinomish 4

T

Termination policies 26–27

Traditional beliefs 23, 59

And land use 22, 46, 59, 60, 63, 66, 68, 69

FS recognition of 29, 50, 60, 61, 63, 64, 66

Funeral remains 29, 64

Traditional knowledge 68–69, 69, 70

Treaty 34, 42, 43–44, 44

As Federal Law 19, 41, 44

Canons of Construction 18

Indian Nations with other nations A–1

Rights xi, 36, 41, 41–58, 44, 44–45, 45,

55–57, 61, A–3, A–9

Gathering 46

Grazing 45

Hunting and fishing 45–46

Off-reservation 44, 45, 46, 54

On National Forest System Lands 38,

44–47, 45, 52, A–9–A–10. See also Alaska

Natives: Subsistence rights

On-reservation 45

Reserved 18, 54

Reserved water 47, 52, 53, 58

Water 36, 46, A–10–A–11

U.S. with Indian Nations 18–19

Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek A–3