# Patent

## Title
Assemblies having shield lines of an upper wiring level electrically coupled with shield lines of a lower wiring level

## Abstract

Some embodiments include an assembly having a first wiring level with a plurality of first shield lines and first signal lines. The first shield lines and first signal lines have first segments extending along a first direction and second segments extending along the first direction and laterally offset from the first segments. The assembly includes a second wiring level below the first wiring level and having a plurality of second shield lines and second signal lines. The second shield lines and second signal lines have third segments extending along the first direction and fourth segments extending along the first direction and laterally offset from the third segments. The fourth segments of the second shield lines extend to under the first segments of the first shield lines and are electrically coupled to the first segments of the first shield lines through vertical interconnects.

## Background
TECHNICAL FIELD
Assemblies having shield lines of an upper wiring level electrically coupled with shield lines of a lower wiring level.
BACKGROUND
Integrated circuitry may comprise multiple levels of stacked wiring. The levels may include signal lines alternately arranged with shield lines. The shield lines may be utilized to alleviate cross-talk between adjacent signal lines. An example configuration comprising three stacked wiring levels is shown in FIG. 1. Specifically, the configuration shows a first level of wiring M1, a second level of wiring M2, and a third level of wiring M3; with M3 being over M2 which in turn is over M1. Although three wiring levels are shown, it is to be understood that there may be other wiring levels below the illustrated levels and/or above the illustrated levels. Also, although the illustrated wiring levels are labeled M1-M3, if other wiring levels are present the shown levels may in fact be M2-M4; M3-M6; etc., depending on the number of wiring levels present beneath the illustrated wiring levels.
Each of the illustrated levels comprises signal lines alternately arranged with shield lines. It may be desired for the shield lines within one level to be electrically connected with shield lines at other levels above and below said one level. For instance, it may be desired for the shield lines within level M2 to be electrically connected with shield lines within level M1 and shield lines within level M3, as such may alleviate coupling noises between the vertically-stacked levels.
Connection of shield lines from level M2 with those of level M1 is relatively straightforward since the lines within level M1 run perpendicular to the lines within level M2. However, the connection of shield lines from level M2 with those of level M3 is problematic since the wiring within level M2 runs parallel to that within level M3, and the shield lines are staggered in level M2 relative to level M3. Thus there is no vertical overlap between the shield lines of level M2 with those of level M3.
It would be desirable to develop architectures which enable coupling between shield lines of stacked levels of the type illustrated as levels M2 and M3 in FIG. 1.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a diagrammatic three-dimensional view of a prior art arrangement of wiring levels.
FIGS. 2-2C are diagrammatic views of an example embodiment arrangement of wiring levels. FIG. 2 is a top view. FIGS. 2A-2C are diagrammatic cross-sectional views along the lines 2A-2A, 2B-2B and 2C-2C of FIG. 2, respectively.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a region “3” of FIG. 2.
FIGS. 4 and 4A are diagrammatic views of an example embodiment arrangement of wiring levels. FIG. 4 is a top view. FIG. 4A is a diagrammatic cross-sectional view along the line 4A-4A of FIG. 4.
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of an example embodiment assembly of wiring levels. Three levels are stacked in the view of FIG. 5.
FIGS. 6-8 are diagrammatic top views of the individual levels of FIG. 5.
FIG. 9 is a diagrammatic top view showing an example mesh containing interconnected shield lines of the three levels of FIG. 5.
FIG. 10 is an exploded view of another example embodiment assembly of wiring levels. Three levels are stacked in the view of FIG. 10.
FIGS. 11-13 are diagrammatic top views of the individual levels of FIG. 10.
FIG. 14 is a diagrammatic top view showing an example mesh containing interconnected shield lines of the three levels of FIG. 10.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE ILLUSTRATED EMBODIMENTS
Some embodiments include architectures in which the signal lines and shield lines within wiring layers are configured to have offset regions. Such offset regions may enable a vertical overlap to occur between shield lines of an upper wiring layer and shield lines of a lower wiring layer, even though the shield lines within both wiring layers run substantially parallel with one another, and even though the shield lines within the lower wiring layer are staggered relative to the shield lines within the upper wiring layer in a configuration analogous to that of FIG. 1. Example embodiments are described with reference to FIGS. 2-14.
Referring to FIGS. 2-2C, a region of an integrated assembly 10 is illustrated. The assembly 10 includes a pair of vertically-stacked wiring levels M2 and M3. The level M2 is shown in dashed-line in the top-down view of FIG. 2 to indicate that such level is beneath the level M3.
Level M3 comprises a shield line 12 and a signal line 14 immediately adjacent the shield line. The lines 12 and 14 may be representative of a large plurality of shield lines and signal lines formed in alternating relationship within the wiring level M3.
Level M2 comprises a shield line 16 and a signal line 18 immediately adjacent the shield line. The lines 16 and 18 may be representative of a large plurality of shield lines and signal lines formed in alternating relationship within the wiring level M2.
In some embodiments the wiring level M3 may be referred to as a first wiring level, and the wiring level M2 may be referred to as a second wiring level beneath the first wiring level. The shield line 12 and signal line 14 within the first wiring level may be referred to as a first shield line and a first signal line, and such may be representative of a plurality of first shield lines and first signal lines formed in alternating arrangement across the first wiring level. Similarly, the shield line 16 and signal line 18 of the second wiring level be referred to as a second shield line and second signal line, and such may be representative of a plurality of second shield lines and second signal lines formed in alternating arrangement across the second wiring level.
The first shield line 12 has a first segment 20 and a second segment 22 laterally offset from the first segment. The first and second segments 20 and 22 are connected to one another through a linking segment 24. The linking segment 24 may be arranged to connect an end of the first segment 20 and an end of the second segment 22. The first segment 20 may be elongated from one end of the linking segment 24. The second segment 22 may be elongated oppositely against the first segment 20 from another end of the linking segment 24. Similarly, the first signal line 14 has a first segment 26, a second segment 28 laterally offset from the first segment, and a linking segment 30 which interconnects the first and second segments 26 and 28 to one another. The linking segment 30 may be arranged to connect an end of the first segment 26 and an end of the second segment 28. The first segment 26 may be elongated from one end of the linking segment 30. The second segment 28 may be elongated oppositely against the first segment 26 from another end of the linking segment 30.
The second shield line and second signal line within the second wiring level M2 have segments similar to those of the first wiring level M3. However, in order to simplify the explanation, the segments of the second shield line and second signal line will be referred to as third and fourth segments to distinguish them from the first and second segments of the first shield line 12 and first signal line 14. Accordingly, the second shield line 16 has a third segment 32 and a fourth segment 34 laterally offset from the third segment. The third and fourth segments 32 and 34 are connected to one another through a linking segment 36. The linking segment 36 may be arranged to connect an end of the third segment 32 and an end of the fourth segment 34. The third segment 32 may be elongated from one end of the linking segment 36. The fourth segment 34 may be elongated oppositely against the third segment 32 from another end of the linking segment 36. Similarly, the second signal line 18 has a third segment 38, a fourth segment 40 laterally offset from the third segment, and a linking segment 42 which interconnects the third and fourth segments 38 and 40 to one another. The linking segment 42 may be arranged to connect an end of the third segment 38 and an end of the fourth segment 40. The third segment 38 may be elongated from one end of the linking segment 42. The fourth segment 40 may be elongated oppositely against the third segment 38 from another end of the linking segment 42. In some embodiments, the linking segments 24 and 30 within the first wiring level M3 may be referred to as first linking segments, and the linking segments 36 and 42 within the second wiring level M2 may be referred to as second linking segments so that linking segments within the different wiring levels may be distinguished from one another.
An axis system is provided adjacent the top view of FIG. 2. The axis system shows a first axis 3 and a second axis 5 which extends orthogonally relative to the first axis. The first and second segments 20, 22, 26 and 28 extend primarily along a first direction corresponding to the axis 3, and the linking segments 24 and 30 extend primarily along a second direction corresponding to the axis 5. The segments are indicated to extend “primarily” along the indicated directions to indicate that the overall course of the segments is along the indicated directions even if the segments are wavy or otherwise not straight. In some embodiments the segments may be substantially straight, with the term “substantially straight” meaning that the segments are straight to within reasonable tolerances of fabrication and measurement.
The third and fourth segments 32, 34, 38 and 40 also extend primarily along the first direction corresponding to the axis 3, and the linking segments 36 and 42 extend primarily along the second axis 5 in the illustrated embodiment.
In the shown embodiment the linking segment 24 extends substantially orthogonally to the first and second segments 20 and 22 of shield line 12, the linking segment 30 extends substantially orthogonally to the first and second segments 26 and 28 of signal line 14, the linking segment 36 extends substantially orthogonally to the third and fourth segments 32 and 34 of the second shield line 16, and the linking segment 42 extends substantially orthogonally to the segments 38 and 40 of the second signal line 18. The term “substantially orthogonally” means that the linking segments extend orthogonally to the other indicated segments to within reasonable tolerances of fabrication and measurement. In other embodiments one or both of the linking segments may extend at an angle other than orthogonal relative to the primary direction of the segments interconnected by such linking segment.
An advantage of the architecture of FIG. 2 is that the offsets (i.e. bends) provided in the signal lines and shield lines enable a region of a shield line from the upper wiring level M3 to vertically overlap a region of a shield line from the lower wiring level M2. Specifically, the shield line 12 of the upper wiring level vertically overlaps a region of the shield line 16 of the lower wiring level within an illustrated overlap region 44; with the illustrated fourth segment 34 of the second shield line 16 extending to under the first segment 20 of the first shield line 12.
Vertical interconnects 46 are provided within the overlap region 44 to electrically couple the shield lines 16 and 12 to one another. The vertical interconnects 46 are illustrated in dashed-line (phantom) in the top view of FIG. 2 to indicate that the interconnects are beneath line 12. The vertical interconnects may extend substantially vertically, with the term “substantially vertically” meaning that the interconnects are vertical to within reasonable tolerances of fabrication and measurement.
The illustrated embodiment shows two vertical interconnects within the overlap region 44. In other embodiments there may be only a single interconnect provided within the overlap region, or there may be more than two interconnects provided within the overlap region. Also, although the interconnects 46 are square along the top view of FIG. 2, in other embodiments the interconnects may have other shapes, including, for example, rectangular, circular, elliptical, etc.
An alternative description of the assembly 10 of FIGS. 2-2C is as follows. The first shield line 12 within the upper wiring level may be considered to have a first portion 48 extending in the first direction of axis 3, a second portion 50 which extends in a second direction (e.g., the direction of axis 5), and a third portion 52 which extends in the first direction. The second portion 50 interconnects the first portion 48 with the third portion 52. The first signal line 14 within the upper wiring layer is immediately adjacent the first shield line, and has a fourth portion 54, a fifth portion 56, and a sixth portion 58. The fourth, fifth and sixth portions (54, 56 and 58) are substantially parallel to the third, second and first portions (52, 50 and 48), respectively. The term “substantially parallel” means parallel to within reasonable tolerances of fabrication and measurement.
Continuing the alternative description of assembly 10, the second shield line 16 within the lower wiring level comprises a seventh portion 60 and an eighth portion 62; with the seventh portion 60 being substantially vertically aligned with the third portion 52 of first shield line 12, and the eighth portion 62 being substantially vertically aligned with the fourth portion 54 of the first signal line 14. The second shield line 16 also comprises a ninth portion 64 which interconnects the seventh portion 60 with the eighth portion 62. The seventh portion 60 extends continuously from under the third portion 52 of first shield line 12 to under the sixth portion 58 of first signal line 14; with the seventh portion 60 being substantially vertically aligned with the third portion 52 of first shield line 12.
Further continuing the alternative description of assembly 10, the overlap region 44 extends across the third portion 52 of first shield line 12 and the seventh portion 60 of second shield line 16, and the vertical interconnects 46 electrically connect the third portion 52 with the seventh portion 60.
FIG. 3 shows an enlarged view of a region “3” of the assembly 10 of FIG. 2, and will be used to describe some of the dimensional relationships within such assembly.
The shield line 12 may be considered an individual first shield line representative of a plurality of shield lines within the upper wiring level, and the signal line 14 may be considered an individual first signal line representative of a plurality of signal lines within the upper wiring level. Similarly, the second shield line 16 may be considered an individual second shield line representative of a plurality of second shield lines within the lower wiring level, and the second signal line 18 may be considered an individual second signal line representative of a plurality of second signal lines within the lower wiring level.
The first signal line 14 is immediately adjacent the first shield line 12, with the term “immediately adjacent” indicating that there are no other signal lines between signal line 14 and shield line 12 within the upper wiring level (i.e., that signal line 14 is the signal line closest to shield line 12 within the upper wiring level).
The first shield line 12 has the first shield line first segment 20, the first shield line second segment 22, and the linking segment 24 between the first and second segments 20 and 22. The linking segment 24 may be referred to as a first shield line linking segment.
The signal line 14 includes the first signal line first segment 26, the first signal line second segment 28, and the linking segment 30 between the first and second segments 26 and 28. The linking segment 30 may be referred to as a first signal line linking segment.
The first shield line linking segment 24 is offset from the first signal line linking segment 30 along the first direction of axis 3 by a first distance D1.
The second shield line 16 comprises a third segment 32 that is under a region of the first signal line first segment 26. The second shield line 16 also has a fourth segment 34 that extends to under a region of the signal line second segment 28, and that also extends to under a region of the first shield line first segment 20. A second shield line linking segment 36 connects the third segment 32 with the fourth segment 34.
The vertical interconnects 46 extend between the first shield line first segment 20 and the second shield line fourth segment 34 to electrically couple the first and second shield lines 12 and 16 to one another (i.e., to electrically couple the shield line 12 from the upper wiring layer with the shield line 16 from the lower wiring layer).
The second shield line linking segment 36 is offset from the first signal line linking segment 30 along the first direction of axis 3 by a second distance D2.
The second distance D2 is larger than the first distance D1, and in some embodiments may be at least double the first distance.
FIG. 3 also shows that the first shield line 12 and first signal line 14 are spaced from one another by a third distance D3 corresponding to a pitch, and shows that adjacent corners of shield line 12 and signal line 14 are spaced by a fourth distance D4 which extends along a direction corresponding to an axis 7. The direction of axis 7 is intermediate the directions of axes 3 and 5, and in some embodiments may be about 45° (i.e., halfway between axes 3 and 5).
In some embodiments the D4 shift may be considered equivalent to a D3 shift in combination with a D1 shift.
In some embodiments the illustrated linking segments (e.g., 24, 30 and 36) may be considered to define steps or bridge paths along the various shield lines and signal lines.
The wiring level M2 of FIGS. 2 and 3 may be over another wiring level analogous to the level M1 of FIG. 1. FIGS. 4 and 4A show a region of assembly 10 beneath the region illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 3, and specifically show a third wiring level M1 under the second wiring level M2 (the level M3 is not shown in FIGS. 4 and 4A in order to simplify the drawings). The illustrated region of the wiring level M2 of FIG. 4 has the second shield line 16 between a pair of second signal lines 18.
The wiring level M1 includes a signal line 66 between a pair of shield lines 68. The signal lines and shield lines within the third wiring level M1 may be referred to as third signal lines and third shield lines in order to distinguish them from the second shield lines and second signal lines within the second wiring level M2, and to distinguish them from the first shield lines and first signal lines within the first wiring level M3 (FIG. 2). In the illustrated embodiment, the shield lines and signal lines within the wiring level M1 extend primarily along the direction of axis 5, or in other words extend substantially orthogonally to the third and fourth segments 32 and 34 of the second shield line 16.
The third shield lines 68 are electrically coupled to the third and fourth segments 32 and 34 of the second shield line 16 through vertical interconnects 70 (or alternatively considered, are electrically coupled to the seventh and eighth portions 60 and 62 of the second shield line through the vertical interconnects 70). In some embodiments, the vertical interconnects 46 (i.e., the interconnects utilized to connect shield lines within the first wiring level M3 to shield lines within the second wiring level M2) may be referred to as a first set of interconnects, and the interconnects 70 may be referred to as a second set of interconnects in order to distinguish the interconnects 70 from the interconnects 46. The interconnects 46 and 70 are shown to be square and circular in the top view of FIG. 4 in order to provide clear visual distinction between interconnects 46 and 70. In actual practice the interconnects 46 and 70 may be the same shape as one another or may be different shapes; and may be of any suitable shapes, including, for example, square, rectangular, circular, elliptical, etc. The vertical interconnects 70 are illustrated in dashed-line (phantom) in the top view of FIG. 4 to indicate that the interconnects 70 are beneath line 16, and the interconnects 46 are illustrated in dashed-line view to indicate that it is locations of interconnects 46 illustrated in such view (the interconnects 46 may or may not be visible in the view of FIG. 4 depending on the particular architecture of the interconnects 46 and on whether the location chosen for the view of FIG. 4 is a cross-section through the interconnects 46).
FIGS. 5-8 further illustrate an assembly 10 comprising the wiring levels M1, M2 and M3. FIG. 5 is an exploded view showing the wiring levels stacked one atop another; while FIGS. 6-8 show each of the individual wiring levels M1, M2 and M3 in isolation. The wiring within level M3 is shown to be slightly thicker than the wiring within levels M2 and M1. In practice the wiring within levels M1-M3 may all be the same thickness or some wiring may be of different thickness relative to other wiring, depending on the application.
The assembly 10 of FIGS. 5-8 may be considered to comprise a connecting region 72 which encompasses the interconnects 46, and more specifically encompasses locations where portions of the shield lines 12 of level M3 vertically overlap portions of the shield lines 16 of level M2. The linking regions of the shield lines and signal lines within the levels M2 and M3 are within the connecting region 72 (such linking regions are described above with reference to FIG. 2, and may be alternatively referred to as bending regions, bridge regions, etc.).
The connecting region may be considered to comprise a first boundary 71 and a second boundary 73. A first shield region 74 extends outwardly from the connecting region 72 along the direction of axis 5, and a second shield region 76 extends outwardly from the connecting region 72 along the direction of axis 3. The signal lines 14 of level M3 vertically overlap the shield lines 16 of level M2 within the first and second shield regions 74 and 76; and the shield lines 12 of level M3 vertically overlap the signal lines 18 of level M2 within the first and second shield regions.
In the embodiment of FIGS. 5-8, all of the shield lines within the wiring levels M3, M2 and M1 are electrically connected with Vss (the voltage Vss may be any suitable voltage, and in some embodiments may be ground or a negative supply voltage). The various shield lines from the wiring levels M3, M2 and M1 together may form a three-dimensional mesh 78 of the type shown in FIG. 9, with such mesh having consistent voltage throughout. Specifically, the mesh of FIG. 9 comprises the first shield lines 12 from the upper wiring level M3, the second shield lines 16 from the intermediate wiring level M2, and the third shield lines 68 from the lower wiring level M1. The shield lines 12, 16 and 68 are illustrated with different thicknesses of lines so they may be distinguished from one another in the diagram of FIG. 9. In actual practice, the shield lines may all have substantially the same thickness as one another (or in some embodiments, some of the shield lines may have different thicknesses than others if such is suitable for particular applications). Regions where shield lines from level M3 connect with shield lines from level M2 are shown as overlap regions 44, and such would comprise the vertical interconnects 46 (shown in FIGS. 5-8, but not shown in FIG. 9).
One aspect of the embodiment of FIG. 9 is that each of the first shield lines 12 from the top wiring level M3 is directly connected to a pair of the second shield lines 16 from the intermediate wiring level M2; and conversely, each of the second shield lines 16 from the intermediate wiring level is directly connected to a pair of the first shield lines 12 from the top wiring level. The shield lines 12 and 16 comprise the bridging regions (i.e. linking regions) 24 and 36 described previously.
FIG. 9 shows two of the first shield lines 12 labeled as 12a and 12b to distinguish them from others of the first shield lines, and shows two of the second shield lines 16 labeled as 16a and 16b to distinguish them from others of the second shield lines. The first shield line 12a extends primarily along a first direction corresponding to the axis 3, and extends along two first paths 80 and 82 which are laterally offset relative to one another. Similarly, the second shield line 16b extends primarily along the first direction of axis 3, and extends along two second paths 90 and 92 which are laterally offset relative to one another. The first shield line 12a is primarily laterally offset from the second shield lines 16 except that the first paths 80 and 82 have overlap regions 44 where portions of the first shield line 12a overlap portions of the second shield lines 16a and 16b. Specific overlap regions where portions of the first shield line 12a overlap portions of second shield lines 16a and 16b are labeled as 84 and 86.
Notably, the path 80 of shield line 12a overlaps a second shield line 16a, while the path 82 of the same first shield line 12a overlaps a different second shield line 16b. In a similar manner, the second shield line 16b connects with two different first shield lines 12a and 12b. Vertical interconnects 46 (not shown in FIG. 9) are provided within the overlap regions 44 to connect the first shield lines 12 with the second shield lines 16.
The shield lines 68 of the bottom wiring level M1 may be connected to the shield lines 16 of the intermediate wiring level M2 through vertical contacts 70 (not shown in FIG. 9) of the type described above with reference to FIG. 4.
The interwoven interconnections between the first, second and third wiring levels within mesh 78 enable consistent voltage to be maintained throughout all of the shield lines that are intertwined within such mesh. Such may alleviate or prevent the problems described above in the “Background” section of this disclosure.
FIGS. 5-9 illustrate an embodiment in which all of the shield lines are maintained at a common voltage (illustrated as being Vss, but in other embodiments it may be a common voltage other than Vss). In some embodiments the shield lines maybe subdivided amongst groups maintained at different voltages relative to one another. For instance, in some embodiments some of the shield lines may be maintained at Vss while others are maintained at Vdd. An example embodiment in which some shield lines are electrically connected with Vss while others are electrically connected with Vdd is described with reference to FIGS. 10-14.
The wiring levels M1, M2 and M3 of assembly 10 are illustrated in FIGS. 10-13. FIG. 10 is an exploded view showing the wiring levels stacked one atop another; while FIGS. 11-13 show each of the individual wiring levels M1, M2 and M3 in isolation.
The general architecture of FIGS. 10-13 is similar to that described above with service to FIGS. 5-8, except that additional complexity is introduced so that the shield lines within the various levels M1-M3 may comprise some shield lines electrically connected with Vdd and others are electrically connected with Vss.
The various shield lines from the wiring levels M3, M2 and M1 together may form a pair of three-dimensional meshes similar to the mesh shown in FIG. 9. One of such meshes is electrically connected with Vss and the other is electrically connected with Vdd. FIG. 14 shows a three-dimensional mesh 88 which is electrically connected with Vss, and a similar mesh (not shown) would be electrically connected with Vdd.
The assemblies discussed above may be incorporated into integrated circuitry supported by an underlying semiconductor substrate (not shown). The substrate may, for example, comprise, consist essentially of, or consist of monocrystalline silicon. The term “semiconductor substrate” means any construction comprising semiconductive material, including, but not limited to, bulk semiconductive materials such as a semiconductive wafer (either alone or in assemblies comprising other materials), and semiconductive material layers (either alone or in assemblies comprising other materials). The term “substrate” refers to any supporting structure, including, but not limited to, the semiconductor substrates described above.
The assemblies discussed above may be utilized in electronic systems. Such electronic systems may be used in, for example, memory modules, device drivers, power modules, communication modems, processor modules, and application-specific modules, and may include multilayer, multichip modules. The electronic systems may be any of a broad range of systems, such as, for example, cameras, wireless devices, displays, chip sets, set top boxes, games, lighting, vehicles, clocks, televisions, cell phones, personal computers, automobiles, industrial control systems, aircraft, etc.
The particular orientation of the various embodiments in the drawings is for illustrative purposes only, and the embodiments may be rotated relative to the shown orientations in some applications. The description provided herein, and the claims that follow, pertain to any structures that have the described relationships between various features, regardless of whether the structures are in the particular orientation of the drawings, or are rotated relative to such orientation.
The cross-sectional views of the accompanying illustrations only show features within the planes of the cross-sections, and do not show materials behind the planes of the cross-sections in order to simplify the drawings.
When a structure is referred to above as being “on” or “against” another structure, it can be directly on the other structure or intervening structures may also be present. In contrast, when a structure is referred to as being “directly on” or “directly against” another structure, there are no intervening structures present. When a structure is referred to as being “connected” or “coupled” to another structure, it can be directly connected or coupled to the other structure, or intervening structures may be present. In contrast, when a structure is referred to as being “directly connected” or “directly coupled” to another structure, there are no intervening structures present.
Some embodiments include an assembly (e.g., 10) having a first wiring level (e.g., M3) with a plurality of first shield lines (e.g., 12) and first signal lines (e.g., 14) in alternating arrangement. The first shield lines and first signal lines have first segments (e.g., 20, 26) extending along a first direction (e.g., the direction of axis 3), second segments (e.g., 22, 28) extending along the first direction and laterally offset from the first segments, and first linking segments (e.g., 24, 30) interconnecting the first and second segments to one another. The assembly includes a second wiring level (e.g., M2) below the first wiring level and having a plurality of second shield lines (e.g., 16) and second signal lines (e.g., 18) in alternating arrangement. The second shield lines and second signal lines have third segments (e.g., 32, 38) extending along the first direction, fourth segments (e.g., 34, 40) extending along the first direction and laterally offset from the third segments, and second linking segments (e.g., 36, 42) interconnecting the third and fourth segments to one another. The fourth segments of the second shield lines extend to under the first segments of the first shield lines and are electrically coupled to the first segments of the first shield lines through vertical interconnects (46).
Some embodiments include an assembly (e.g., 10) having a first wiring level (e.g., M3) which includes a plurality of first shield lines (e.g., 12) and first signal lines (e.g., 14) in alternating arrangement. The assembly has a second wiring level (e.g., M2) below the first wiring level and which includes a plurality of second shield lines (e.g., 16) and second signal lines (e.g., 18) in alternating arrangement. One of the first shield lines has a first portion (e.g., 48) extending in a first direction (e.g., the direction of axis 3), a second portion (e.g., 50) extending in a second direction (e.g., the direction of axis 5), and a third portion (e.g., 52) extending in the first direction. The second portion interconnects the first and third portions with each other. One of the first signal lines is immediately adjacent said one of the first shield lines. Said one of the first signal lines has fourth, fifth and sixth portions (e.g., 54, 56, 58) that are substantially parallel to the third, second and first portions, respectively, of said one of the first shield lines. One of the second shield lines includes seventh and eighth portions (e.g., 60, 62) that are under and substantially vertically aligned with the third portion of the first shield line and the fourth portion of the first signal line, respectively. A vertical interconnect (e.g., 46) electrically connects the third portion of said one of the first shield lines to the seventh portion of said one of the second shield lines.
Some embodiments include an assembly (e.g., 10) which has a first wiring level (e.g., M3) comprising a plurality of first shield lines (e.g., 12) and first signal lines (e.g., 14) in alternating arrangement. The assembly has second wiring level (e.g., M2) below the first wiring level and which includes a plurality of second shield lines (e.g., 16) and second signal lines (e.g., 18) in alternating arrangement. A mesh structure (e.g., 78) comprises the first shield lines electrically coupled with the second shield lines. Each of the first shield lines of the mesh structure extends primarily along a first direction (e.g., the direction of axis 3), and extends along two first paths (e.g., 80, 82) which are laterally offset relative to one another. Each of the second shield lines of the mesh structure extends primarily along the first direction and extends along two second paths (e.g., 90, 92) which are laterally offset relative to one another. The first shield lines of the mesh structure are primarily laterally offset from the second shield lines of the mesh structure except that each of the first paths of each of the first shield lines have overlap regions (e.g., 44) where portions of the first shield lines vertically overlap portions the second shield lines. Vertical interconnects (e.g., 46) are within said overlap regions to connect the first shield lines with the second shield lines. One of the first paths of an individual first shield line has an overlap region which is over a different second shield line than is the other of the first paths of the individual first shield line.
In compliance with the statute, the subject matter disclosed herein has been described in language more or less specific as to structural and methodical features. It is to be understood, however, that the claims are not limited to the specific features shown and described, since the means herein disclosed comprise example embodiments. The claims are thus to be afforded full scope as literally worded, and to be appropriately interpreted in accordance with the doctrine of equivalents.

## Claims

1. An assembly, comprising:
a first wiring level comprising a first shield line, and a first signal line immediately adjacent the first shield line; the first shield line having a first shield line first segment extending along a first direction, a first shield line second segment extending along the first direction and laterally offset from the first shield line first segment, and a first shield line linking segment interconnecting the first shield line first segment and the first shield line second segment with one another;
a second wiring level below the first wiring level and comprising a second shield line, and a second signal line immediately adjacent the second shield line; the second shield line having a second shield line first segment extending along the first direction, a second shield line second segment extending along the first direction and laterally offset from the second shield line first segment, and a second shield line linking segment interconnecting the second shield line first segment and the second shield line second segment with one another;
the second shield line second segment extending to under the first shield line first segment and being electrically coupled to the first shield line first segment through a vertical interconnect;
the first signal line having a first signal line first segment and a first signal line second segment;
a first signal line linking segment interconnecting the first signal line first segment with the first signal line second segment;
the first shield line linking segment being offset from the first signal line linking segment along the first direction by a first distance;
the second shield line first segment extending to under a region of the first signal line first segment, and the second shield line second segment extending to under a region of the individual first signal line second segment;
the second shield line linking segment being offset from the first signal line linking segment along the first direction by a second distance; and
the second distance being greater than the first distance.

2. The assembly of claim 1 wherein the first shield line linking segment extends substantially orthogonally to the first shield line first segment and the first shield line second segment.

3. The assembly of claim 2 wherein the first shield line linking segment extends along a second direction, and wherein the second shield line linking segment also extends along the second direction.

4. The assembly of claim 1 wherein the second distance is at least double the first distance.

5. The assembly of claim 1 wherein:
the first shield line is one of a plurality of first shield lines within the first wiring level, and all of the first shield lines of said plurality of first shield lines are electrically connected with Vss; and
the second shield line is one of a plurality of second shield lines within the second wiring level, and all of the second shield lines of said plurality of second shield lines are electrically connected with Vss.

6. The assembly of claim 1 wherein:
the first shield line is one of a plurality of first shield lines within the first wiring level, and said plurality of first shield lines includes some first shield lines electrically connected with Vdd and some first shield lines electrically connected with Vss; and
the second shield is one of a plurality of second shield lines within the second wiring level, and said plurality of second shield lines includes some second shield lines electrically connected with Vdd and some second shield lines electrically connected with Vss.

7. The assembly of claim 1 wherein the vertical interconnect is a first interconnect; the assembly further comprising:
a third wiring level below the second wiring level and comprising a third shield line and a third signal line; the third shield line and the third signal line extending substantially orthogonally to the second shield line first segment and the second shield line second segment; and
the third shield line being electrically coupled to the second shield line through a second vertical interconnect extending from the third shield line to either the second shield line first segment or the second shield line second segment.

8. An assembly, comprising:
a first wiring level comprising a first shield line and a first signal line immediately adjacent the first shield line;
a second wiring level below the first wiring level and comprising a second shield line and a second signal line immediately adjacent the second shield line;
the first shield line having a first portion extending in a first direction, a second portion extending in a second direction, and a third portion extending in the first direction; the second portion interconnecting an end of the first portion to an end of the third portion;
the first signal line having fourth, fifth and sixth portions that are substantially parallel to the third, second and first portions, respectively, of the first shield line;
the second shield line including seventh and eighth portions that are under and substantially vertically aligned with the third portion of the first shield line and the fourth portion of the first signal line, respectively; the seventh portion extending continuously to under the sixth portion of the first signal line in the first direction; and
a vertical interconnect which electrically connects the third portion of the first shield line to the seventh portion of the second shield line.

9. The assembly of claim 8 wherein the second shield line includes a ninth portion that is substantially parallel with the fifth portion of the first signal line, and that connects an end of said seventh portion to an end of said eighth portion.

10. The assembly of claim 8 comprising a third wiring level below the second wiring level; the third wiring level comprising a third shield line and a third signal line immediately adjacent the third shield; the third shield line and the third signal line extending substantially orthogonally to the seventh and eighth portions of the second shield line; said vertical interconnect which electrically connects the third portion of the first shield line to the seventh portion of the second shield line being a first vertical interconnect; the third shield line being electrically coupled to the second shield line through a second vertical interconnect which extends between the third shield line and one of the seventh and eighth portions of the second shield line.

11. The assembly of claim 8 wherein:
the first shield line is one of a plurality of first shield lines within the first wiring level, and all of the first shield lines of said plurality of first shield lines are electrically connected with Vss; and
the second shield line is one of a plurality of second shield lines within the second wiring level, and all of the second shield lines of said plurality of second shield lines are electrically connected with Vss.

12. The assembly of claim 8 wherein:
the first shield line is electrically connected with Vdd; and
the second shield line is electrically connected with Vdd.

13. The assembly of claim 8 wherein:
the first shield line is electrically connected with Vss; and
the second shield line is electrically connected with Vss.

14. An assembly, comprising:
a first wiring level comprising first shield lines in alternating arrangement with first signal lines; each of the first shield lines extending primarily along a first direction, and extending along two first paths which are laterally offset relative to one another;
a second wiring level below the first wiring level and comprising second shield lines in alternating arrangement with second signal lines; each of the second shield lines extending primarily along the first direction and extending along two second paths which are laterally offset relative to one another;
a mesh structure comprising the first shield lines electrically coupled with the second shield lines;
the first shield lines being primarily laterally offset from the second shield lines except that each of the first paths of each of the first shield lines has overlap regions where portions of the first shield lines vertically overlap portions the second shield lines; vertical interconnects being within said overlap regions to connect the first shield lines with the second shield lines; and
one of the first paths of an individual first shield line having an overlap region which is over one of the second paths of an individual second shield line; the other of the first paths of the individual first shield line having another overlap region which is over a second path of another individual second shield line.

15. The assembly of claim 14 wherein each of the first shield lines comprises a first bridging region connecting the two first paths to one another.

16. The assembly of claim 15 wherein said first bridging region extends along a second direction substantially orthogonal to the first direction.

17. The assembly of claim 15 wherein each of the second shield lines comprises a second bridging region connecting the two second paths to one another.

18. The assembly of claim 17 wherein said first and second bridging regions extend along a second direction substantially orthogonal to the first direction.

19. The assembly of claim 14 comprising a third wiring level below the second wiring level and comprising a plurality of third shield lines; the third shield lines extending primarily along a second direction substantially orthogonally to the first direction; and wherein the vertical interconnects correspond to a first set of vertical interconnects and one or more of the third shield lines are electrically coupled to one or more of the second shield lines through a second set of vertical interconnects.

20. An assembly, comprising:
a first wiring level comprising a first shield line and a signal line adjacent the first shield line; the first shield line having a first segment extending along a first direction, a second segment extending along the first direction and laterally offset from the first segment, and a first linking segment interconnecting the first and second segments to one another; the signal line having third and fourth segments and a second linking segment that are substantially parallel to the first and second segments and the first linking segment, respectively, of the first shield line;
a second wiring level below the first wiring level and comprising a second shield line including fifth segment extending along the first direction; the fifth segment including first and second portions that are substantially vertically aligned with the first segment of the first shield line and the fourth segment of the signal line, respectively; and
a vertical interconnect connecting electrically the first segment of the first shield line with the first portion of the fifth segment of the second shield line.

21. The assembly of claim 20 wherein the second shield line further comprises:
a sixth segment extending along the first direction and laterally offset from the fifth segment, the sixth segment being substantially vertically aligned with the third segment of the signal line; and
a third linking segment interconnecting the fifth and sixth segments to one another.