# Patent

## Title
Flippable electrical connector

## Abstract

A receptacle includes an insulating housing including a base and a mating tongue, upper contacts and lower contacts, a metallic shell and a shielding plate. The contacts include plate contacting sections exposed upon the mating tongue. The shielding plate is disposed in the mating tongue and the base and isolated from the upper and lower contacts. The metallic shell is retained on the base and surrounding the mating tongue to define a mating port which is inserted with a plug connector in either of two insertion orientations. The front sides of the shielding plate is exposed to the front side of the mating tongue and the lateral sides of the shielding plates is exposed to the corresponding lateral sides of the mating tongue for protection under an improper angular mating of the plug connector.

## Background
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
This application is a continuation of Ser. No. 15/289,980 filed on Oct. 11, 2016, which is a continuation of Ser. No. 14/497,205 filed on Sep. 25, 2014, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,472,910, the contents of which are incorporated entirely herein by reference.


BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to an electrical connector, and more particularly to a flippable plug connector used with a receptacle connector.
2. Description of Related Art
US Patent Publication No. 20130095702A1 discloses a dual orientation plug connector, which has a connector tab with first and second major opposing sides and a plurality of electrical contacts carried by the connector tab. The plurality of contacts may include a first set of external contacts formed at the first major side and a second set of external contacts formed at the second major side. The first plurality of contacts may be symmetrically spaced with the second plurality of contacts and the connector tab may be shaped to have 180 degree symmetry so that it can be inserted and operatively coupled to a corresponding receptacle connector in either of two insertion orientations.
A receptacle connector corresponds to the plug connector. A sensing circuit in the receptacle or the electronic device in which the receptacle connector is housed can detect the orientation of the contacts and switch internal connections to the contacts in the connector jack as appropriate. When the contacts are more, the sensing circuit is more complicated, which will waste software switches or hardware switches.
Hence, a new and simple electrical plug connector and the complementary receptacle connector are desired.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Accordingly, the object of the present invention is to provide a receptacle connector comprises: an insulating housing comprising a base and a mating tongue extending from the base; a plurality of upper contacts and a plurality of lower contacts, the contacts comprising plate contacting section exposed upon opposite upper and lower surfaces of the mating tongue; and a shielding plate disposed in the mating tongue and the base and isolated from the upper and lower contacts; and a metallic shell retained on the base and surrounding the mating tongue to define a mating port which is inserted with a plug connector in either of two insertion orientations, among the metallic shell and the mating tongue; wherein the mating tongue defines two opposite lateral sides and a front side connecting with front ends of the two lateral sides thereof, the shielding plate defines corresponding lateral sides and corresponding front side thereof, the front sides of the shielding plate exposed to the front side of the mating tongue and the lateral sides of the shielding plates exposed to the corresponding lateral sides of the mating tongue for protection under an improper angular mating of the plug connector.
Other objects, advantages and novel features of the invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a plug connector and a corresponding receptacle connector according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the plug connector of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a front elevational view of plug connector of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the receptacle connector of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a front elevational view of the receptacle connector of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6(A) is an exploded perspective view of the receptacle connector of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6(B) is another exploded perspective view of the receptacle connector of FIG. 4;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the receptacle connector with the partially assembled housing of the receptacle connector of FIG. 4;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the receptacle connector with the further partially assembled housing of the receptacle connector of FIG. 4;
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a shielding plate of the receptacle connector of FIG. 4;
FIG. 10 is a cross-section view of the receptacle connector mounted on a printed circuit board, essentially showing an engagement of the spring tabs and the metallic shell;
FIG. 11 is a cross-section view of the receptacle connector mounted on the printed circuit board, essentially showing an arrangement of the contacts and the shielding plate;
FIG. 12 is similar to FIG. 6(A) and FIG. 6(B);
FIG. 13 is a perspective view of a terminal module assembly of the receptacle connector of FIG. 12;
FIG. 14 is a perspective view of the shielding plate in FIG. 12;
FIG. 15 is a perspective view of a receptacle connector of a second embodiment of this invention; which is mounted on a printed circuit board;
FIG. 16 is a front elevational view of the receptacle connector and the PCB of FIG. 15;
FIG. 17 is a cross section view of the receptacle connector and the PCB taken along lines 17-17 in FIG. 16;
FIG. 18 is an exploded perspective view of the receptacle connector in FIG. 16,
FIG. 18 (A) is another embodiment of the shell for use with the receptacle connector of FIG. 16;
FIG. 18(B) is the assembled terminal module assembly of the receptacle connector;
FIG. 19 is a perspective view of the shielding plate in FIG. 16;
FIG. 20 is a top elevational view of the terminal module assembly;
FIG. 21 is a bottom elevational view of the terminal module assembly;
FIG. 22(A) is a perspective view of another embodiment of the shielding plate for use with the receptacle connector,
FIG. 22(B) is a perspective view of the assembled terminal module assembly for use with the shielding plate of 22(A);
FIG. 23 is an exploded perspective view of the terminal module assembly of FIG. 22(B) and the metallic shield adapted to enclose thereon;
FIG. 24 is an exploded perspective view of the plug connector (not showing the outer jacket) for use with the receptacle connector of FIG. 15 or FIG. 23;
FIG. 25 is a front elevational view of the plug connector of FIG. 24;
FIG. 26 is a cross-sectional view of the plug connector of FIG. 24;
FIG. 27 is an assembled perspective view of the mated receptacle connector and plug connected according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 28 is an assembled perspective view of the plug connector and the receptacle connector of FIG. 27 in an un-mated condition;
FIG. 29 is another assembled perspective view of the plug connector and the receptacle connector of FIG. 27 in an un-mated condition;
FIG. 30 is an exploded perspective view of the receptacle connector of FIG. 27;
FIG. 31 is another exploded perspective view of the receptacle connector of FIG. 27;
FIG. 32 is an exploded perspective view of the receptacle connector of FIG. 27 to show the discrete terminal modules;
FIG. 33 is another exploded perspective view of the receptacle connector of FIG. 27 to show the discrete terminal modules;
FIG. 34 is an exploded perspective view of the plug connector of FIG. 27;
FIG. 35 is another exploded perspective view of the plug connector of FIG. 33;
FIG. 36 is an exploded perspective view of the receptacle connector and the plug connector according to another embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 37 is an exploded perspective view of the terminal module assembly of the receptacle connector of FIG. 36;
FIG. 38 is a exploded perspective view of the plug connector of FIG. 36;
FIG. 39 is a cross-sectional view of the assembled plug connector and receptacle connector to show the engagement between the shielding plate of the receptacle connector and the latch of the plug connector.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Reference will now be made in detail to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIGS. 1-11 showing a first embodiment of the present invention which includes a plug connector 200 connecting with a cable 27 and a receptacle connector 300 mounted upon a mother board. The plug connector 200 may be shaped to have 180 degree symmetry so that it can be inserted and operatively coupled to the receptacle connector 300 in either of two insertion orientations.
Referring to FIGS. 1-3, the plug connector 200 including a paddle card 21 with circuit pads 211 on two opposite surfaces. An insulative housing 22 located in front of the paddle card 21, is enclosed in a metallic shell 23 and defines a center slot 221 between two sidewalls 222 each equipped with a plurality of contacts 24, each contact 24 having a front contacting section 241 extending into the center slot 221 and a rear mounting section 242 mechanically and electrically connected to a front region of the corresponding circuit pads 211, respectively. The cable 27 extends rearwardly from the paddle card 21 and includes therein a plurality of conductive wires 271 respectively connected to a rear region of the paddle card 21. A pair of spacers 25 is located behind the paddle card 21 and defines a plurality of through holes 251 into which the corresponding wires 271 extend, respectively. An insulating cover 26 is overmolded on the shell 23, the paddle card 21 and the cable 27 to finalize the whole plug connector 200.
Referring to FIGS. 4-11, the receptacle connector 300 includes a terminal module assembly 31 essentially composed of an upper terminal module 311 and a lower terminal module 312 commonly sandwiching a middle tongue 313 therebetween in a vertical direction. A plurality of upper contacts 321 (longer power contacts P, longer grounding contacts G and other short signal contacts) are insert molded within the an upper insulator 331 to form the upper terminal module 311, a plurality of lower contacts 322 are insert molded within a lower insulator 332 to form the lower terminal module 312, and a shielding/grounding plate 34 is insert molded within a middle insulator 333 to form the middle tongue 313, wherein the upper contact 321 includes a front contacting section 3211 seated upon one surface of the middle tongue 313 and a rear mounting section 3212 mounted upon the corresponding circuit pad of the mother board (not shown), and the lower contact 322 includes a front contacting section 3221 seated upon the other surface of the middle tongue 313 and a rear mounting section 3222 mounted upon the corresponding circuit pad of the mother board (not shown). The lower contacts 322 are categorized with short signal contacts 322a and longer power/grounding contacts 322b, middle sections 3227 of signal contacts 322a bend toward to adjacent power/grounding contacts 322b to enlarger distance between two adjacent signal contacts.
The shielding/grounding plate 34 include a front region 340 embedded in the insulator 333 of the mating tongue 313 and a rear region 348 exposed behind the insulator 333 of the mating tongue 313. The rear region 348 defines an opening 345 in a middle portion along a transverse direction, a rearward extending rib 346 behind the opening 347, a pair of retaining ribs 343 located at sides of the extending rib 346 respectively and bending downwards and a pair of spring tab 344 with outward arc portions 3441 extending from two rear side edges thereof. The middle tongue 313 is assembled to the lower terminal module 312 in an upper-to-lower direction as best shown in FIG. 7, wherein the retaining rib 343 are inserted into and retained in corresponding holes 3325 (labeled in FIG. 6(A)) and the opening 345 is guided and retained with a post 3326, the extending rib 346 is received in a shallow recess defined on a top of the lower terminal module 312, and the spring tabs 344 are located at side recess 3327 defined on side of the insulators of the lower terminal module.
The upper terminal module 311 is assembled to the middle tongue 313 and the lower terminal module 312 as best shown in FIG. 8, wherein the post 3326 protruding beyond the shielding/grounding plate 34 and inserted into an opening 3315 as best shown in FIG. 11 through a lower face of the insulator of the upper terminal module 311. Therefore, the terminal module assembly 31 is configurated.
A metallic shell 35 encloses the terminal module assembly 31 so as to form a mating cavity 301 in which the middle tongue 313 forwardly extends. The spring side tabs 344 electrically and mechanically contact the shell 35 as best shown in FIG. 10. Referring to FIG. 9, the shielding/grounding plate 34 includes front protruding edges 342 exposed outside of a corresponding edge of the middle insulator 333 for ESD (Electro Static Discharge) and anti-wearing during incorrect angular mating. The important issue of the mating plug connector 200 and receptacle connector 300 is that the plug connector 200 is flippable with regard to the receptacle connector 300 during mating with two different orientations. Understandably, to achieve this flippable function, the mechanical structure of the mating port of the receptacle connector 300 and that of the plug connector 200 optimally are of a symmetrical manner with regard to an imaginary horizontal center line. Correspondingly, the assignment of the contacts should be also in a symmetrical manner with regard to a center point in a diagonal manner, i.e., being reversed in both the vertical direction and the horizontal direction.
FIGS. 12-14 is are essentially similar to FIGS. 4-11 to show the two features of the invention of which, the first one is the center insert molded shielding/grounding plate 34 encompasses the boundary of the mating tongue 313′ of the middle tongue 313 and the front edges 342, exposed to corresponding front edges of the mating tongue 313′, to prevent damage of the mating tongue when the corresponding plug connector 200 or even an incorrect other type plug connector is improperly incorrectly mated/inserted in a sidewardly angular manner, and the second one is the mating tongue 313′ is essentially sandwiched between the upper insulator and the lower insulator in a flexible manner to prevent damage of the mating tongue when the plug connector 200 is incorrectly mated/inserted in an upward or downward tilted manner.
FIG. 15 through 21 shows the receptacle connector or first electrical connector 400 of a second embodiment for mounting to the printed circuit board 401, including a metallic shell 45 and a terminal assembly 41 essentially composed of the upper terminal module 411 with the upper contacts 421 inserted molded thereon and the lower terminal module 412 with the lower contacts 422 insert molded thereon to commonly sandwich the middle shielding plate module 413 in the vertical direction in the assembling way wherein the mating tongue 413′ is provided by the middle shielding plate module 413 only and the shielding plate 44 is insert molded with the middle shielding plate module 413. The shell 45 restrains the terminal assembly 41 in the front-to-back direction by the rear lower edge of the capsular configuration of the shell 45 rearwardly abutting against the lower terminal module 412 and the rear cover 451 forwardly abutting against both the upper terminal module 411 and the lower terminal module 412. The rear cover forms a pair of locking ears 452 with lances 454 latched to the side region of the shell 45.
The receptacle connector 400 has an outlet of mating cavity 402 as best shown in FIG. 16 which is formed with the metallic shell 45. The outlet of the mating cavity 402 has two parallel longer-line sides 403 and two half-circle sides 404 connecting with the longer-line side 403, while the outlet of the receptacle connector 300 of the first embodiment is of rectangular shape as best shown in FIG. 5. The common ground is that the two receptacle connector is inserted with the corresponding plug connector in either of two insertion orientations.
The metallic shielding plate 44 for not only shielding but also reinforcing, defines two cutouts 441 in a front edge region and running through THE front edge thereof, and a thinned or even empty front region 442 wherein the front edge 443 extends slightly beyond the front edge 419 of the mating tongue 413′ so as to efficiently prevent damage to the mating tongue 413′ due to improper insertion of the (incorrect) plug connector. The cutout 441 is aligned with the corresponding power contact of the plug connector so as to prevent the power contact of the plug connector to contact the shielding plate 44, referring to FIG. 20. On the other hand, other contacts of the plug connector can contact the front edge 443 of the shielding plate 44 during initial mating. It is noted as best shown in FIG. 17 that thinned front edge region 442 may allow the front ends of the corresponding contacts to be inwardly deflected to form a lead-in configuration for better retention and easy insertion without a shorting risk induced by the external part. The shielding plate 44 further defines thinner regions 446 at a rear region thereof to improve SS impedance control. The spring tabs 444 are adapted to be electrically and mechanically connected to the shell 45. The lateral side edges 447 of the shielding plate 44 protrude the mating tongue 413′ and a notch 448 is defined on each lateral side edges 447 to assure direct touch/lock with a metal latch 209 of a plug connector 500 shown in FIGS. 24-26.
Referring to FIGS. 24-26, the plug connector 500 includes an insulative housing 502 defining a receiving cavity 504 with two rows of contacts 506 extending thereinto. The tails of the contacts 506 are mechanically and electrically connected to a paddle card 508 behind the housing 502, and a cable 510 having a plurality of wires 514 mechanically and electrically connected to the paddle card 508. The latch 209 defining a pair of lateral deflectable arms, is positioned in front of the paddle card 508 and extends into the receiving cavity 504 to mechanically and electrically connect to the shielding plate 44. A metallic shell 512 encloses the housing 502, and a pair of metallic covers enclosing the housing 502 and the paddle card 508 and is fastened to the cable 510.
FIG. 22(A)-23 show a third embodiment similar to the receptacle connector 400 of the second embodiment, wherein the shielding plate 54 of the receptacle connector protrudes out of the front edge and the side edge of the mating tongue 513 for performing the anti-mismating and efficient grounding and locking functions. The mating tongue 513 has two opposite lateral sides 551 and a front side 552 connecting with front ends of the two lateral sides 551 thereof, the shielding plate 54 defines corresponding lateral sides 541 and corresponding front side 542 thereof, the lateral sides 541 of the shielding plate 54 exposed to the corresponding lateral sides 551 of the mating tongue 513 for protection under an improper angular mating of the plug connector. the lateral sides of shielding plate slightly protrude beyond the mating tongue in a transverse direction perpendicular an inserting direction of the plug. The lateral sides 541 of the shielding plate 54 each defining an inflexible locking notch 543 for assure direct locking with a pair of metallic latch of the plug connector when the receptacle connector is inserted with the plug connector, and each of the lateral sides 551 of the mating tongue forms a through notch 553 which is generally matching with the inflexible locking notch of each of the lateral sides of the shielding plate. the inflexible locking notches 543 of the shielding plate protrude beyond the through notch 553 of the mating tongue in the transverse direction. Two thinner regions 541 and four cutouts 542 between the two thinner regions 541 are defined in the shielding plate, which are just aligned with the signal contacts 52 to improve SS impedance control. One major difference between the receptacle connector 400 in FIGS. 16-21 and the receptacle connector 800 in FIGS. 22(A)-23 is that the former has the middle shielding plate module 413 itself to form the mating tongue while the latter has the upper mating tongue 812 of the upper terminal module 81 and the lower mating tongue 822 of the lower mating tongue 822 to commonly form the mating tongue 513.
In another embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 27-35, the plug connector 110 only partially shows the insulative housing 112 enclosed in the metallic shell 114 with a mating slot 116 and two rows of contacts 118 by two sides of the mating slot 116. Different from the plug connector 10 of the first embodiment, the plug connector 110 defines a pair of chamfered structures 120 at two lower corners. Correspondingly, the receptacle connector 150 includes a terminal module assembly 152 enclosed in a shell 154 wherein the terminal module assembly includes an upper terminal module 156 and a lower terminal module 158 stacked and assembled with each other. A plurality of upper contacts 160 are insert molded within an upper insulator 162 to form the upper terminal module 156, and a plurality of lower contacts 164 are insert molded within a lower insulator 166 to form the lower terminal module 158, wherein compared with the lower insulator 166, the upper insulator 162 further includes a mating tongue 168 on which both contacting sections 170 of the upper contacts 160 and those of the lower contacts 164 are seated on opposite surfaces thereof. The shell 154 defines a receiving cavity 172 into which the mating tongue 168 forwardly extends, and a pair of chamfered structure 172 in compliance with the chamfered structures 120 of the plug connector 110. Understandably, the plug connector 110 is mated within the receptacle connector 150 in a single orientation only due to those chamfered structures 120 and 172.
Referring to FIGS. 36-39 which are derived from the provisional application 61/949,232 and also disclosed in the copending application Ser. No. 14/454,737, the metallic shielding plate 602 of the terminal module assembly 604 of the receptacle connector 600 is mechanically and electrically connected with the metallic latch 612 of the plug connector 610 wherein the terminal module assembly includes the upper part having the upper insulator with the upper contacts, the lower part having the lower insulator with the lower contacts, and the middle part sandwiched between the upper part and the lower part and having the middle insulator enclosing the shielding plate 602.
However, the disclosure is illustrative only, changes may be made in detail, especially in matter of shape, size, and arrangement of parts within the principles of the invention.

## Claims

1. A receptacle connector comprising:
an insulating housing comprising a base and a mating tongue extending from the base;
a plurality of upper contacts and a plurality of lower contacts, the contacts comprising plate contacting sections exposed upon opposite upper and lower surfaces of the mating tongue and leg portion extending from the base;
a shielding plate disposed in the mating tongue and the base and isolated from the upper and lower contacts; and
wherein the mating tongue defines two opposite lateral sides and a front side connecting with front ends of the two lateral sides thereof, the shielding plate defines corresponding lateral sides and corresponding front side thereof, the lateral sides of the shielding plate exposed to the corresponding lateral sides of the mating tongue for protection under an improper angular mating of the plug connector;
wherein the lateral sides of shielding plate slightly protrude beyond the mating tongue in a transverse direction perpendicular an inserting direction of the plug;
wherein the lateral sides of the shielding plate each defining an inflexible locking notch for assure direct locking with a pair of metallic latch of the plug connector when the receptacle connector is inserted with the plug connector, and each of the lateral sides of the mating tongue forms a through notch which is generally matching with the inflexible locking notch of each of the lateral sides of the shielding plate;
wherein the inflexible locking notches of the shielding plate protrude beyond the through notch of the mating tongue in the transverse direction.

2. The receptacle connector as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper contacts and the lower contacts are embedded in the insulative housing by an inserting mold process.

3. The receptacle connector as claimed in claim 1, wherein the shielding plate is embedded in the insulative housing by an inserting mold process, the shielding plate further defines a thinned or even empty front region which is filler with insulative material of the mating tongue after the insert-molding process.

4. The receptacle connector as claimed in claim 1, comprising a metallic shell, wherein metallic shell is retained on the base and surrounding the mating tongue to define a mating port which is inserted with the plug connector in either of two insertion orientations, among the metallic shell and the mating tongue.

5. The receptacle connector as claimed in claim 1, wherein the front side of the shielding plate protrudes beyond the front side of the mating tongue.

6. The receptacle connector as claimed in claim 1, wherein the shielding plate defines cutouts running through the front side thereof, which are used for aligned with corresponding power contacts of the plug connector.

7. The receptacle connector as claimed in claim 1, wherein the shielding plate defines a thinner region extending along a mating direction of the receptacle connector and aligned with high frequent differential pair contacts of the upper and lower contacts to improve SS impedance control.

8. The receptacle connector as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper contacts are inserted molded in an upper insulator with corresponding contacting sections embedded in the upper insulator, the lower contacts are inserted molded in an lower insulator with corresponding contacting sections embedded in the lower insulator, the shielding plate is wholly sandwiched between the upper insulator and the lower insulator.

9. The receptacle connector as claimed in claim 1, wherein the shielding plate is electrically and mechanically connected with the shielding shell.

10. The receptacle connector as claimed in claim 9, wherein the shielding plate defines a spring tab extending from rear end of the lateral side thereof and elastically touch with an inner of the metallic shell.

11. A flappable receptacle connector adapted for mating with a plug connector either in an upside direction or in an upside-down direction which defines a mating slot and a pair of metallic latches with hooks protruding into the mating slot, the receptacle connector comprising:
an insulating housing comprising a base and a mating tongue extending from the base, the mating tongue intending to insert in the mating slot of the plug connector;
a row of first contacts and a row of second contacts, the contacts comprising plate contacting sections exposed upon opposite surfaces of the mating tongue and leg section extending from the base;
a shielding plate disposed in the mating tongue and the base and isolated from the first and second contacts; and
wherein the mating tongue defines two opposite lateral sides and a front side connecting with front ends of the two lateral sides thereof, the shielding plate defines corresponding lateral sides and corresponding front side thereof, the lateral sides of the shielding plates slightly protruding beyond the corresponding lateral sides of the mating tongue in a transverse direction for protection under an improper angular mating of the plug connector;
wherein each lateral side of the shielding plate define an inflexible locking notch for locking with the hooks of the plug connector;
wherein the lateral sides of shielding plate slightly protrude beyond the mating tongue, and each of the lateral sides of the mating tongue forms a through notch which is generally matching with the inflexible locking notch of each of the lateral sides of the shielding plate;
wherein the inflexible locking notch slightly protrude beyond the corresponding through notches in the transverse direction.

12. The flappable receptacle connector as claimed in claim 11, wherein the shielding plate defines two longitudinal thinner regions extending in a mating direction of the receptacle connector and each aligned with a pair of high frequent different signal contacts.

13. The flappable receptacle connector as claimed in claim 11, wherein the shielding plate defines a longitudinal thinner region extending in a direction perpendicular to a mating direction of the receptacle connector at a front edge thereof.

14. The flappable receptacle connector as claimed in claim 11, wherein the shielding plate is mechanically connecting with a metallic shell surrounding the base of the insulating housing.

15. The flappable receptacle connector as claimed in claim 11, wherein grounding contacts of the contacts have middle curving portions touching the shielding plate.