# Patent

## Title
Games and gaming machines having bonus features

## Abstract

Blackjack and baccarat games have a multi-hand feature in which one or more cards, such as an Ace or a 10 count card in blackjack or a zero, 8 or 9 count card in baccarat, may be duplicated or re-used from a first hand in additional hands. The card(s) may be duplicated or re-used based upon input or selection by the player or automatically. Games of the invention may also include a bonus event where if one or more bonus elements are achieved, a bonus period is initiated and a bonus award is awarded if the player receives remaining required bonus elements as a result of the play of additional games during the bonus period. The games may be presented in video form, such as at a gaming machine, or using physical cards, such as at a gaming table.

## Background
RELATED APPLICATION DATA
This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 14/334,366, filed Jul. 17, 2014, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 14/204,499, filed Mar. 11, 2014, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,022,848, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 14/087,272, filed Nov. 22, 2013, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 13/946,077, filed Jul. 19, 2013, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,053,611.


FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to blackjack, baccarat and other casino-style games.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Blackjack is a popular casino game. In its traditional form, the game is played at a table using physical playing cards.
In recent years, the game has been implemented at gaming machines in video form. However, video blackjack has not been very popular. One reason is that the game generally has a very low payback percentage as compared, for example, to games such as video poker and slots. For example, video blackjack games might pay only 1:1 for a winning blackjack hand (as compared to 3:2 or 6:5 in traditional table play) and might only have a game payback percentage of 84%. This contrasts with video poker and slot games which commonly have payback percentages of 94-99%. Thus, while players may generally enjoy playing video blackjack, the low rate of return makes the game much less attractive to players than other games.
One way to increase the payback percentage for video blackjack is to increase the payout for winning blackjack hands, such as from 1:1 to 3:2 or even 2:1. However, this adjustment still does not add much excitement to the game.
These same issues apply to other games, such as the card game of baccarat. A simple and effect way for increasing the excitement associated with blackjack, baccarat and similar games, thus increasing the desire of the player to play those games, is desired.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Aspects of the invention comprise methods of playing and presenting games. Other embodiments of the invention comprise systems and/or devices for presenting games.
Embodiments of the invention comprise blackjack games. One embodiment of the invention is a blackjack game with a bonus. Another embodiment of the invention is a multi-hand blackjack game.
In one embodiment of the invention, in a multi-hand blackjack game, predetermined cards in a player's first hand are re-used in or replicated to one or more additional hands. As one example, a method of presenting games at a gaming machine comprising the machine-implemented steps accepting a wager from a player; displaying a first player hand via a display of the gaming machine, the first player hand comprising first and second player cards; re-using the first and/or second player cards in at least one second player hand if the first and/or second player cards comprise predetermined cards; displaying one or more additional player cards for the first player hand as requested by the player and allowed by rules of the game; determining an outcome of the first player hand with reference to a first dealer hand in accordance with rules of the game; depending upon the number of cards re-used in the second player hand, displaying none, one or two second player cards to generate a second player hand of two cards; displaying one or more additional player cards for the second player hand as requested by the player and allowed by rules of the game; and determining an outcome of the second player hand with reference to a second dealer hand in accordance with rules of the game.
In one embodiment of such a method, the predetermined cards may comprise Aces, such that if the player receives an Ace as either or both the first and second cards which are dealt to a first hand, those cards are re-used in or replaced to at least one second hand (or additional hands).
In another embodiment of the invention, blackjack games have an associated bonus event. The bonus event defines a plurality of blackjack hands. If one of the hands is received as a result of the play of a blackjack game, then the bonus event is triggered. If the remaining blackjack hands are received during the bonus period, a bonus award is awarded in addition to any payouts or awards for winning outcomes of the individual blackjack games played by the player.
Principles of the invention may be applied to other games, such as the game of baccarat. In one embodiment of the invention, one or more cards may be duplicated or re-used, such as from a first baccarat hand, in one or more other hands. In one embodiment, only certain specific or qualifying cards, such as zero (0), eight (8) or nine (9) count cards are automatically duplicated or re-used, or may be duplicated or re-used at the election of the player.
Further objects, features, and advantages of the present invention over the prior art will become apparent from the detailed description of the drawings which follows, when considered with the attached figures.



DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a game method in accordance with an embodiment of the invention;
FIGS. 2A and 2B illustrate examples of game play in accordance with an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 illustrates an embodiment of a gaming machine at which a game of the invention may be presented and played;
FIGS. 4A and 4B illustrate another example of game play in accordance with an embodiment of the invention;
FIGS. 5A, 5B and 5C illustrate yet another example of game play in accordance with an embodiment of the invention;
FIGS. 6A, 6B and 6C illustrate another example of game play in accordance with an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 7 illustrates yet another aspect of the present invention;
FIGS. 8A, 8B and 8C illustrate yet another example of game play in accordance with an embodiment of the invention; and
FIGS. 9A, 9B and 9C illustrate yet another example of game play in accordance with an embodiment of the invention.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a more thorough description of the present invention. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art, that the present invention may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known features have not been described in detail so as not to obscure the invention.
Embodiments of the invention comprise methods of playing and presenting games. Other embodiments of the invention comprise systems and/or devices for presenting games.
One embodiment of the invention comprises a game which has a bonus feature. In one embodiment of the invention, the game is a video blackjack game, wherein when a bonus triggering event occurs, a bonus period of time is provided for receiving one or more bonus winning elements such as a number of different blackjack hands. If the bonus winning outcome, such as the receipt of one or more defined bonus elements, is achieved, then the player is preferably awarded a bonus award in addition to any award for individual blackjack game wins.
One embodiment of the invention will be described with reference to FIG. 1. In a first step S1, a game of blackjack is presented. The blackjack game may be presented in various fashions, as is well known in the art. In particular, a number of variations of blackjack games are known. Some examples of blackjack games are described below.
In one embodiment, games of the invention are preferably presented as wager-based games. As such, the player may be required to place a wager, bet or ante in order to play the blackjack game. The amount of the wager may vary, and in one embodiment may be no less than a pre-set minimum amount such as $0.10, $0.25 or even $1 or $5. The wager might be placed as moneys, points, credits having monetary value or the like.
Once the player has placed any required wager, two cards are dealt to the player. The cards may be dealt in a variety of manners. In the case of a gaming machine, the cards may be generated via random selection and displayed as video images. In the case of a table, the cards may be dealt from a deck or set of physical playing cards, including from a shoe. The cards dealt to each player may be dealt face up, face down, or a combination thereof.
Preferably, the two cards are dealt to the dealer or house, one card face up and the other face down. In other embodiments, the dealer's or house's cards may be both dealt face up. Again, the cards might be physical cards or video images of cards or the like. These cards comprise an initial house or dealer hand.
Play may then proceed in a conventional manner, with the player electing a next action. This action may comprise, for example, standing, taking one or more cards or “hits,” making an insurance bet, or determining whether to split pairs, to double down, or surrender.
In one or more embodiments of the invention, a player may make an insurance bet if the dealer's face up card is an Ace. This bet is generally made after the player's and dealer's cards have been dealt, but before other cards have been dealt. In accordance with this bet, a player may wager an amount, such as one-half of their original wager or ante, as insurance against the dealer having a blackjack (i.e. two card count of 21). If the dealer has a blackjack, unless the player also has a blackjack, the player loses on his original wager or ante, but is paid a winning at 2:1 on his insurance bet. In one embodiment, if the dealer has a blackjack, the game is over. The player loses on their original wager or ante unless the player also has a blackjack, in which event a “push” is declared, and those players are refunded their original wager or ante. If the dealer's hand is not a blackjack, then the player loses their insurance bet and then the game continues.
In one or more embodiments, a player may be permitted to surrender. In particular, in one embodiment of the game, a player may concede their hand, announcing a surrender and forfeiting some of their wager or ante, such as one-half of their wager. In one embodiment, a player is not permitted to surrender in the event the dealer has a blackjack.
In one or more embodiments, a player may be permitted to “double down.” If the player's first two cards have a predetermined count, such as 9, 10 or 11 (or in other embodiments, only 10 or 11, or only 11) then the player may be permitted to make a second wager equal to their first wager (i.e. double-down). The player is then dealt a single additional card, and the three cards then comprise the player's hand for purposes of determining if the player's hand is a winning hand or losing hand.
In one or more embodiments, a player may be permitted to “split pairs.” If the player's first two cards are a pair, then the player may be permitted to split the pair of cards, which each of the cards of the pair forming one card of each of two separate hands. The player's original wager or bet is applied to one of the hands, and the player is required to place a second wager to play the second hand. The player is dealt a second card for the two split hands, and then the two hands are treated just as single hands during the play of the game. For example, the player may stand or elect to take additional cards for either hand. In one embodiment, a player may be permitted to split a pair of Aces, but the player may be entitled to receive only a single additional card (i.e. form a two card hand). An exception to this rule may be that if the player receives a second card which is an Ace, the player may be permitted to split the hands again, or may be permitted to receive additional cards for the hand, as desired.
In one embodiment, a player may be permitted to split pairs received on already split hands. For example, if a player splits a pair of Fours into a first hand and a second hand and then receives another Four in relation to either the first hand or second hand, the player may then split that hand, resulting in the player having three hands.
In one embodiment, a player may be permitted to “double down” on a split hand in similar manner to a conventional single hand. For example, if the player splits a pair of Sixes into a first hand and a second hand and then receives a Four with respect to one of the hands, the player may be permitted to double down and receive a single third card to form the three card hand.
With respect to the player's hand (or hands, in the case of splits), the player may also stand or take one or more additional cards or “hits” (such as by indicating to a dealer at a table, or via input to a gaming machine). If the player elects to receive additional cards at their turn, the dealer deals the additional cards. If the player's card count exceeds 21 at any time, then the player's hand is a losing hand and the player loses their wager. If the player's card count is less than 21 when they stand (i.e. stop taking additional cards) then the determination of whether the player's hand is a winning hand is made in accordance with the conventional rules of blackjack detailed below.
If the player is satisfied with their hand, they may elect to stand and not take any additional cards. The determination of whether the player's hand is a winning hand is then made in accordance with the conventional rules of blackjack detailed below.
Generally, the treatment of the house or dealer hand is in accordance with predetermined rules. In accordance with conventional rules, the dealer must generally take additional cards if the dealer's card count is less than 17 (i.e. 16 or less). If upon taking additional cards the dealer's hand exceeds a card count of 21, then the dealer's hand is a losing hand and the player's hand (or hands) is declared a winning hand.
In one embodiment of the game, an exception to the above-stated rule may be that the dealer must take additional cards when the dealer's hand is a “soft” 17. By “soft” it is meant that the dealer has received a card count of 17 comprising an Ace and one or more other cards totaling a count of six.
In accordance with the game, the outcome is determined by comparing the player's hand (or hands) with the dealer's hand after all cards have been dealt. If the player's hand is closer to a card count of 21 than the dealer's, without going over 21, then the player's hand is declared a winning hand. If the count of the player's hand and the dealer's hand are the same, then a “push” is declared. The game is ended for that player and the player's wager is returned.
In one embodiment, if a player's hand is a winning hand and is other than a blackjack (i.e. other than a two card 21, such as a three or greater card count of 21), then the player may be awarded winnings, such as a payout equal to the player's wager or bet, i.e. at 1:1.
In the event a player's hand is a blackjack (i.e. a two card hand with a count of 21—i.e. an Ace and any ten value card) and the dealer's hand is a blackjack, then in a preferred embodiment, a push is declared and the game is over and the player's wager or ante is returned. If the player's hand is a blackjack and the dealer's hand is not, then the player's hand is a winning blackjack hand. Preferably, the player is paid or awarded winnings, such as a payout of 1:1, 3:2, 6:5 or 2:1 of the player's wager.
Each blackjack game may be played with a single standard deck of 52 cards (either physical cards or representations thereof in a gaming machine environment). In other embodiments, the game may be played with multiple decks of cards.
It will be appreciated that a player may be “paid” or awarded winnings in a variety of manners. For example, the player may be awarded chips or other forms of credit, as well as currency. In this regard, the terms “pay” or “paid” and the like are meant to also mean “award.”
Of course, each blackjack game can be played in various manners, such as with other features than as described above or in other manners. For example, the cards may be dealt in different fashions (such as different combinations of cards dealt face-up, face-down or the like).
In a step S2, it is determined if a trigger has occurred. In a preferred embodiment, the bonus is a bonus activating trigger. If the bonus trigger has not occurred, then the game returns to step S1. If so, then game moves to step S3, as described below. In one embodiment, the trigger comprises the receipt of one or more bonus event elements, which elements preferably comprise one or more blackjack game hands or combinations of cards. In a preferred embodiment, the trigger comprises the receipt by the player of at least one designated hand or combination of cards. In other embodiments, the trigger could comprise the receipt by the house or dealer of at least one designated hand or combination of cards. In other embodiments, the trigger could be random or be other events.
In a preferred embodiment, the trigger comprises the receipt by the player or dealer of a designated bonus element from a set of bonus elements, such as a designated hand of cards from a set of two or more designated hands. For example, in a preferred embodiment, the designated bonus elements are blackjack hands (i.e. blackjack game hands comprising two card hands with a count of 21), such as the hands A♦J♦, A♥J♥, AJ and AJ. The trigger occurs or is met if the player or dealer receives one of these hands.
If the trigger has occurred, then in a step S3, it is determined if the bonus event is still in effect. In one embodiment, a bonus event of the invention remains in effect for a bonus period. The bonus period might comprise a period of time or a number of games or hands. For example, once the trigger occurs, a timed bonus period may start, such as a period of minutes. As another example, once the trigger occurs, a number of remaining games/hands may be defined.
If the bonus period has expired, then the game reverts to step S1 where a player may play another blackjack game as described above (i.e. a blackjack game played outside of the bonus event).
If the bonus period has not expired, then in a step S4, a player may play another blackjack game (which game is played inside or during the bonus event). This game may be played in a similar manner to that described above. Once again, if the outcome of that individual blackjack game is a winning outcome, the player may be paid or awarded winnings.
In a step S5 it is also preferably determined whether the player has achieved a bonus winning outcome during the bonus period. If not, then the method continues to step S3. If so, then in a step S6, a bonus award may be paid or awarded to the player.
In one embodiment, the bonus winning outcome comprises the receipt of one or more additional designated bonus elements Preferably, the one or more additional bonus elements comprise the remaining designated bonus elements (to the previously received bonus element which comprised the triggering element). As one example, four bonus elements may be defined, such as the hands A♦J♦, A♥J♥, AJ and AJ. As indicated above, the triggering event may comprise the receipt of any one of these hands of cards. The bonus winning outcome may comprise the receipt of the remaining three hands of cards during the bonus period.
As indicated in step S6, if such an outcome or result is achieved, then the player may be awarded a bonus award. Preferably, the bonus award is a large amount, such as a jackpot (i.e. an award which is much higher than the player can normally achieve during normal game play). Such an award may be a fixed amount or might be a progressive or variable amount (i.e. an amount that varies over time, such as growing in size based upon the number of games played, the amount of time between bonus winning outcomes or the like).
In another embodiment, the bonus award might comprise one or more free games. For example, a player might be awarded 10 free games, 25 free games or the like (the number of free games might vary, such as depending upon the bonus winning outcome which is achieved or the like). Such free games may offer the player the opportunity to play one or more games without a wager (or for a reduced wager) with the opportunity for additional winnings. For example, a player might be awarded 10 free games and as a result of the play of those games, win 60 credits, thus essentially resulting in a bonus award to the player of 60 credits. Also, during the play of those free games, the player might win additional bonus event(s).
Additional aspects of the invention will be described below. As indicated herein, the game may be presented and played using physical playing cards, such as at a game table. The table may include a felt or other printed or illustrated layout. The table and layout may include dealer and one or more player positions, as well as card and bet positions. The method may include use of the table and layout such as, for example, dealing the cards to the card positions. In such a configuration, the game could be presented to multiple players, such as with bonus events applying to each individual player.
However, in a preferred embodiment, the game is presented and played at a gaming machine. Such a gaming machine may have various configurations.
The gaming machine may be located at a casino (and as such is referred to as a “casino gaming machine”). The gaming machine may be part of a gaming system, such as a casino gaming system which links multiple of the gaming machines, one or more table games and other devices such as kiosks, accounting systems or servers, progressive systems or servers, player tracking systems or servers or the like.
One configuration of a gaming machine 100 is illustrated in FIG. 3. As illustrated, the gaming machine 100 generally comprises a housing or cabinet 102 for supporting and/or enclosing various components required for operation of the gaming machine. In the embodiment illustrated, the housing 26 includes a door located at a front thereof, the door capable of being moved between an open position which allows access to the interior, and a closed position in which access to the interior is generally prevented. The configuration of the gaming machine 100 may vary. In the embodiment illustrated, the gaming machine 100 has an “upright” configuration. However, the gaming machine 100 could have other configurations, shapes or dimensions (such as being of a “slant”-type, “bar-top” or other configuration as is well known to those of skill in the art).
The gaming machine 100 preferably includes at least one display device 104 configured to display game information. The display device 104 may comprise an electronic video display such as a cathode ray tube (CRT), high resolution flat panel liquid crystal display (LCD), projection LCD, plasma display, field emission display, digital micro-mirror display (DMD), digital light processing display (DLP), LCD touchscreen, a light emitting display (LED) or other suitable displays now known or later developed, in a variety of resolutions, sizes and formats (e.g. 4:3, widescreen or the like). The display 104 may be capable of projecting or displaying a wide variety of information, including images, symbols and other indicia or information associated with game play, game promotion or other events.
As described in more detail below, the gaming machine 100 is preferably configured to present one or more games upon a player making a monetary payment or wager. In this regard, as described in more detail below, the gaming machine 100 includes means for accepting monetary value.
In one embodiment, as detailed above, certain game outcomes may be designated as winning outcomes. Prizes or awards may be provided for winning outcomes, such as monetary payments (or representations thereof, such as prize of credits), or promotional awards as detailed herein. As detailed below, the gaming machine 100 includes means for returning unused monetary funds and/or dispensing winnings to a player.
The gaming machine 100 preferably includes one or more player input devices 108 (such as input buttons, plunger mechanisms, a touch-screen display, joystick, touch-pad or the like). These one or more devices may be utilized by the player to facilitate game play, such as by providing input or instruction to the gaming machine 100. For example, such input devices 108 may be utilized by a player to place a wager, cause the gaming machine 100 to initiate a game, to indicate cards to be held or discarded, to “cash out” of the gaming machine, or to provide various other inputs.
In one preferred embodiment, the gaming machine 100 includes at least one microprocessor or controller for controlling the gaming machine, including receiving player input and sending output signals for controlling the various components of the machine 100 (such as generating game information for display by the display 104). The controller may be arranged to receive information regarding funds provided by a player to the gaming machine, receive input such as a purchase/bet signal when a purchase/bet button 116 is depressed, and receive other inputs from a player. The controller may be arranged to generate information regarding a game, such as generating game information for display by the at least one display 104 (such as information representing images of displayed cards), for determining winning or losing game outcomes and for displaying information regarding awards for winning game outcomes, among other things.
The controller may be configured to execute machine readable code or “software” or otherwise process information, such as obtained from a remote server. Software or other instructions may be stored on a memory or data storage device. The memory may also store other information, such as pay table information. The gaming machine 100 may also include one or more random number generators for generating random numbers, such as for use in selecting cards and for presenting the game in a random fashion.
Preferably, the controller is configured to execute machine readable code or instructions which are configured to implement the method of game play of the invention. For example, the controller of the gaming machine 100 may be configured to detect a wager, such as a signal from a player's depressing of the “bet one” button. Upon such an event and/or the player otherwise signaling the gaming machine to present the game, the controller may be configured to cause cards to be dealt/displayed on the at least one display 104. The controller may accept input from a player of a request to split, buy insurance, and obtain additional cards or the like via the one or more player input devices 108 of the gaming machine 100.
The gaming machine 100 may be configured to generate and present games in a stand-alone manner or it may be in communication with one or more external devices at one or more times. For example, the gaming machine 100 may be configured as a server based device and obtain game code or game outcome information from a remote game server (in which event the gaming machine controller may receive game information from the server, such as game outcome information, and use that server-generated information to present the game at the gaming machine).
As indicated, the gaming machine 100 is configured to present one or more wagering games. Thus, the gaming machine 100 is preferably configured to accept value, such as in the form of coins, tokens, paper currency or other elements or devices representing value such as monetary funds. For example, as illustrated in FIG. 3, the gaming machine 100 might include a coin acceptor 112 for accepting coins. Of course, associated coin reading/verifying devices and coin storage devices may be associated with the gaming machine 100 if it is configured to accept coins. Likewise, the gaming machine 100 might include a media reader 114. Such a reader may be configured to accept and read/verify paper currency and/or other media such as tickets. Of course, in such event the gaming machine 100 may further be configured with one or more paper currency or ticket storage devices, such as cash boxes, and other paper currency or media handling devices (including transport devices).
The gaming machine 100 might also be configured to read FOBs, magnetic stripe cards or other media having data associated therewith and via which value or funds may be associated with the gaming machine 100.
In one embodiment, the gaming machine 100 is configured to award winnings for one or more winning wagering game outcomes. Such winnings may be represented as credits, points or the like. In one embodiment, the player may “cash out” and thus remove previously associated funds and any awarded winnings or such may otherwise be paid to the player. For example, upon an award or at cash-out, associated funds may be paid to the player by the gaming machine 100 dispensing coins to a coin tray 124. In another embodiment, funds may be issued by dispensing paper currency. In yet another embodiment, a player may be issued a media, such as a printed ticket, which ticket represents the value which was paid or cashed out of the machine. The aspects of gaming machine “ticketing” systems are well known. One such system is described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,048,269 to Burns, which is incorporated herein in its entirety by reference.
The gaming machine 100 may also include a player tracking device, such as a card reader and associated keypad 120. Such player tracking devices are well known and may permit the game operator to track play of players of the gaming machine. The tracked play may be utilized to offer player bonuses or awards.
It will be appreciated that the gaming machine illustrated in FIG. 3 is only exemplary of one embodiment of a gaming machine. For example, it is possible to for the gaming machine to have various other configurations, including different shapes and styles and having different components than as just described.
For example, it is possible for the game of the invention to be presented on a computing device, including at a home or office computer, a kiosk or other types of devices. For example, the game might be presented via an application running on a computing device, or in a server-based or “Internet” environment. In one embodiment, a player might log in to a casino server and the controller of the casino server may cause game information to be delivered to the player's computer and then be displayed on a display of the player's computer. In this regard, it will be noted that the term “controller” may comprise more than one device. For example, in a server-based environment, a controller at a server may generate game information and transmit that information to a local controller at a gaming machine. The local controller at the gaming machine may then cause game information to be displayed on the display of the gaming machine. The games of the invention could also be presented by or at hand-held devices, such as PDAs, cellular phones, tablet computing devices or the like.
A casino may have numerous such gaming machines 100, such as located on a casino floor or in other locations. Of course, such gaming machines 100 might be used in other environments, such as an airport, a bar or tavern or other locations.
One example of the invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 2A and 2B. In this example, the game is being presented to a player of a gaming machine, such as the gaming machine 100 described above.
In this example, the designated bonus elements 206 comprise the four hands A♦J♦ 208, AJ 210, AJ 212 and A♥J♥ 214. The receipt of any one of these designated hands (such as by the player or the dealer, as the rules may be defined) triggers the bonus event and starts the bonus period. During the bonus period, the remaining three designated hands must be achieved in order to receive a bonus winning outcome.
In the example of FIG. 2A, the player has placed any required wager and, as a result, a blackjack game has been presented to the player. As illustrated, this included the display to the player of a player hand of cards 202 and a dealer or house hand of cards 204, such as via a graphical display 204. As illustrated, the player received a blackjack (a two card count of 21) with the cards A♦J♦. This hand beat the dealer or house hand of 10♥8♦ which only had a card count of 18.
Preferably, as a result of the outcome of this first game, the player was awarded winnings for a winning blackjack game. In addition, the receipt of the A♦J♦ hand by the player resulted in a bonus triggering event.
As illustrated in FIG. 2A, as a result of the triggering event, the A♦J♦ hand 208 has been highlighted or some other visual indication is provided that this particular hand has been received/achieved. In addition, a notification has been provided that the bonus event is in effect. In one embodiment, this may comprise text, such as “Bonus in Effect” plus information about the bonus event. This information may include how long the bonus remains in effect, i.e. the bonus period. In this example, the player has been given 25 hands or games of blackjack to receive the remaining bonus hands of AJ 210, AJ 212 and A♥J♥ 214.
If the player plays additional blackjack games and all of these additional bonus hands are achieved within the required bonus period (i.e. within 25 games or hands in this case), the player is preferably declared a winner of the bonus event and may be awarded bonus winnings.
The invention may have various implementations.
In one embodiment, there are at least two bonus game elements, whereby the receipt of at least one of the elements may comprise a trigger and the receipt of at least one other designated element is required to achieve a bonus winning outcome. In a preferred embodiment, the bonus game elements comprise two or more cards, hands or combinations of cards, wherein receipt of one or more of those bonus elements comprises a triggering event and receipt of the remaining bonus game elements comprises a bonus winning outcome or event. As indicated above, the bonus game elements might comprise the blackjack hands A♦J♦, AJ, AJor A♥J♥, but might comprise other hands, such as A♥K♥, A♥Q♥, A♥J♥ and A♥10♥, or various other hands (including hands which are not “blackjacks”, such as the hand 6♥6♦) or the like. While there could be as few as two bonus elements, there may be three, four (as described above relative to the preferred embodiment) or even more than four elements (such as six hands). For example, as illustrated in FIGS. 4A and 4B, in one embodiment there might be 16 bonus elements comprising each of the blackjack hands AK, AQ, AJ and A♦ 0 in each of the four suits (♥♦). In another embodiment, the bonus elements might comprise all two-card blackjack hand permutations of AK, AQ, AJ and A10 in all suits, or 64 bonus elements.
In one embodiment, a player may be required to achieve a bonus element to comprise a triggering event and may then still be required to achieve that and/or other bonus elements in order to win the bonus. For example, if the bonus elements comprise the hands A♥J♥ and AJ and the player receives the A♥J♥ as a triggering event, the player may still be required to achieve both hands again in order to achieve a bonus winning outcome.
As indicated above, in one embodiment, bonus elements may only be collected or received by a player. In another preferred embodiment, the bonus elements may be received by the player or the dealer or the player and dealer. For example, a dealer might receive the hand A♥J♥, thus comprising a triggering event. The player might then receive the remaining hand or hands which are required for a bonus winning outcome. An advantage of this configuration is that a player can be moved into a bonus event, towards a bonus winning outcome, or may achieve a bonus winning outcome, through hands or cards which the player himself does not achieve.
In this regard, the game could be implemented in a multi-player environment, such as in the case of on-line video blackjack. In such an event, a bonus event might be triggered by the receipt of a designated bonus element by the dealer or any player to the game. All players might then enter the bonus event, wherein the receipt by the dealer or any player of the remaining bonus elements counts towards the bonus winning outcome. The bonus award might be awarded to the player who receives the last remaining designated bonus element, or the bonus award might be split or divided (equally, based upon a pro-rata share of bonus elements achieved by each player, etc.).
Another embodiment of the invention comprises a multi-hand blackjack game. The multi-hand blackjack game can be presented alone or in combination with other games or features, such as the bonus event described above. As illustrated in FIGS. 4A and 4B, at one or more times a player may play multiple games or hands. In one preferred embodiment, if one (or both) of the cards in a player's initial two card hand (i.e. either the first card or second card dealt to the player) is a card which forms a part of one of the bonus elements, the player can re-use that card in one or more additional hands. As one example, referring to FIG. 4A, a bonus period is active, with the player having 24 hands or games remaining in the bonus period and the player having already captured the bonus element A♦10♦. The player has been dealt an initial two-card blackjack hand comprising A♥7♦. Because the A♥ is a card which is in one or more of the bonus elements (such as the bonus element hands A♥K♥, A♥Q♥, A♥J♥ and A♥10♥), the player has been permitted to re-use that card in one or more additional hands. In this case, the player has been permitted to re-use that card in two additional hands.
The hands or games are then completed, as illustrated in FIG. 4B. As illustrated therein, the player stood on the initial hand. The player was dealt the J♥ in the second hand and was dealt the 10♥ in the third hand. The dealer stood on the dealer's hand of 6♦Q♦ (having a card count of 16). As a result, the player won the first hand (A♥7♦ having a higher card of 17), and thus was paid winnings for that winning hand. That winning first hand, however, did not comprise one of the bonus elements. The player won the second hand with a blackjack hand of A♥J♥ and the player may thus be paid winnings for that winning hand. This hand comprised one of the bonus elements and is so indicated to the player. The player also won the third hand with a blackjack hand of A♥10♥ and the player may thus be paid winnings for that winning hand. This hand also comprised one of the bonus elements and is so indicated to the player.
In one embodiment, the player may be required to place a wager in order to enable the additional hand feature and/or place a wager to play each additional hand or game. For example, a player might place a wager of $0.25 to play a hand of blackjack. If a designated card is received the player might be required to place an additional wager of $0.25 in order to play each additional hand.
FIGS. 4A and 4B illustrate an example where a player is given the opportunity to play two additional hands. However, the player might be permitted to play only a single additional hand or more than two additional hands.
In one embodiment, the player may elect whether to play one or more additional hands. In other embodiments, the hands might automatically be generated. In one embodiment, this feature of the invention might only be active during a bonus period. Thus, in the above example if the player received the A♥ during play of a game outside of the bonus period, then the card would not be re-used in additional hands. However, in other embodiments this feature of the invention could be active at all times.
While FIGS. 4A and 4B illustrate examples in which the bonus element card from the player's first hand is duplicated (such as by being re-displayed) into additional hands, in accordance with the embodiment of the invention, the card could be re-used in other fashions (i.e. the same card value, whether re-displayed, re-dealt, etc. is used in the determination of the outcome of one or more other hands). For example, the bonus element card need not be re-displayed on the display but could be displayed only a single time while being combined with other cards to form more than one hand. In another embodiment of the invention, the player's initial hand might be displayed multiple times.
In the example which is illustrated in FIGS. 4A and 4B, the player did not “hit” any of the hands to receive more than two cards. However, in various embodiments the player may receive additional cards in any or all of the hands or otherwise exercise blackjack game rules applicable to the hands. In other embodiments, the player might only be dealt one additional card in the additional hands, thus permitting the player to receive only a two-card blackjack hand (for example, the player might be prevented from “hitting” and taking additional cards to try and obtain a hand having a winning card count as compared to the dealer's hand).
In one embodiment, a player might receive more than one bonus element in a hand. For example, the player might be dealt the hand A♥J♥. The player might be permitted to re-use the A♥ in one or more additional hands, or the J♥ in one or more additional hands (or use each card in different hands), such as depending upon the bonus elements which the player is attempting to achieve.
In another embodiment of the invention, a player might be permitted to duplicate or re-use only one card from a blackjack hand. For example, a player might only be permitted to duplicate or re-use the first card dealt to a first blackjack hand in one or more additional hands. In one embodiment, the player might only be permitted to re-use or duplicate a card which forms a part of one of the bonus elements. However, in another embodiment, the player may be permitted to re-use or duplicate any card. The re-use or duplication may be effected by player input or it may be automatic. For example, in one embodiment, a player may pick or select a card that they wish to be re-used or duplicated (such as by touching a card on the screen and dragging it to other hands or by selecting card to hold).
In other embodiments, the re-use or replication/duplication can be automatic. For example, in one embodiment of the invention, the certain cards may automatically be re-used or duplicated. These cards may comprise one or more predetermined cards, such as Aces, Jacks, or other cards. In one preferred embodiment, if the player receives an Ace in the first hand, then the Ace (or Aces) is automatically re-used or replicated to the other hands (in other embodiments, only an Ace in the first position or an Ace in the second position of the first hand might be re-used or replicated). In this preferred embodiment, the player may not be permitted to control the re-use or duplication of cards (either the Ace(s), where re-use or replication is automatic, or as to other cards, where the player is not permitted to re-use or replicate any other cards). In another variation, even if the Ace(s) is automatically re-used or duplicated, the player may be permitted to re-use or duplicate other cards (or specific cards, such as cards which form a portion of a target hand).
One example of an embodiment of the game is illustrated in FIGS. 5A, 5B and 5C. As illustrated in FIG. 5A, a player plays a first Hand 1 and has the option of playing one or more additional blackjack hands, such as Hands 2 and 3. The player may, for example, place a wager to play a single hand or all three hands at the beginning of the game (preferably before any cards are dealt or revealed to the player).
In the example illustrated in FIG. 5A, the player has elected to play all three hands (Hand 1, Hand 2 and Hand 3) and the player has been dealt the A♦ as the first or “up” card in Hand 1. A first or “up” card (the 6) has also been dealt to the dealer.
The Ace may automatically be replicated or in other embodiments, the player may have the option of replicating or re-using that first card in each of Hand 2 and/or Hand 3. If the Ace is not automatically replicated (or the player does not re-use that card in those additional hands), a new first or “up” card is dealt to each of those additional hands.
In this case, the Ace was automatically replicated or the player has elected to replicate the A♦ to Hand 2 and Hand 3, as illustrated in FIG. 5B. In one embodiment, it is possible for both cards to be dealt and displayed to the player relative to the first hand. As indicated above, if any Aces are received, either or both Aces in the first hand might automatically be replicated to the other hands (or if the player is provided that election, the player might replicate either or both cards from the first hand to the other hands).
In the embodiment illustrated, only the first card is shown in the first hand. The player then elects whether they wish to stand on each hand or “hit” each hand with one or more additional cards. As illustrated in FIG. 5C, the player has elected to “stand” on Hand 1, and has “hit” 1 card into each of Hand 2 and Hand 3. After the player has completed all of the hands, the dealer's hand is played out. As illustrated in FIG. 5C, the dealer has drawn the 10♥. This dealer hand is compared against each of the player hands to determine the result of each hand, preferably in accordance with standard blackjack rules (in this example, the player won Hand 1 and Hand 2 and lost Hand 3; as a result the player may be paid winnings for Hands 1 and 2 but not Hand 3).
Importantly, one of the player's hands might comprise a bonus element which triggers a bonus event/period (if one is not already active), or may comprise a bonus element which is entitled to an award, or a bonus element which comprises or results in the bonus winning outcome. In this case the player received the hand A♦10♦ which may be one of the designated bonus elements (and may thus either trigger a bonus period or, if one is already active, count towards a bonus winning outcome (such as in the embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 4A and 4B where all Ace and “ten count card” combinations of the same suit are designated as such.
In this embodiment, the game is preferably played using a single set or deck of cards (i.e. all of the cards used in the multiple player hands and the dealer hand are dealt from the same deck of cards ♦ and if the player elects to re-use a card, it is simply copied or otherwise used more than one time). In another embodiment, each player hand is played against a different dealer hand and different sets or decks are used for each “game” (e.g. a first deck is used to provide cards for a first player hand and a corresponding first dealer hand, a second deck is used to provide cards for a second player hand and a corresponding second dealer hand, etc.). An example of this embodiment of the invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 6A, 6B and 6C.
As illustrated in FIG. 6C, the player has again been dealt a first or “up” card to a first Hand 1. The dealer has similarly been dealt a first or “up” card to the dealer Hand 1. Once again, the player may elect to replicate or re-use this first or “up” card in one or more additional hands, such as a Hand 2 and/or a Hand 3 (or the card may have automatically been replicated). If the player does not elect to re-use or duplicate the card, then a first “up” card is dealt to each player hand and each corresponding dealer hand. In that embodiment, the cards which are dealt to all of the player and dealer hands may be dealt from a single deck of cards (however, they may also be dealt from different decks of cards).
In this case, as illustrated in FIG. 6B, the player has elected to re-use or replicate the first card from Hand 1 (the A♦) to both Hand 2 and Hand 3 (or the card was automatically replicated). When this occurs, the dealer's first card (the 8♥) is replicated to the dealer's Hand 2 and Hand 3. Moreover, in a preferred embodiment, these two cards are removed from the decks of cards which are used to play or present Hand 2 and Hand 3, just like when they were from the deck which was used to deal Hand 1.
Thereafter, the player preferably completes each hand in similar manner to that described above. Likewise, each dealer hand is then completed. The outcome of the player's Hand 1 is determined with reference to the dealer's Hand 1, the outcome of the player's Hand 2 is determined with reference to the dealer's Hand 2, etc. In this example, the player won Hand 1, won Hand 2 and lost Hand 3. As described above, the player may be paid winnings for winning hands.
In another embodiment of the invention, each player hand is played against a different dealer hand (e.g. each dealer hand is dealt independently, such as from the same or different decks of cards, without cards being replicated or re-used). FIGS. 8A to 8C illustrate another embodiment of the invention in which certain cards (such as Aces) are automatically re-used or replicated relative to the player's hands and the dealer's hands are independently formed.
As illustrated in FIG. 8A, a player has been dealt an initial Hand 1 comprising the 4♦ and A♦. Because Aces are automatically replicated in this embodiment, the A♦ has been automatically replicated to the same position of Hand 2 and Hand 3.
In addition, a first “up” card has been dealt to the dealer's Hand 1 (the K♥). The player now has the option of hitting or standing relative to Hand 1. As illustrated in FIG. 8B, the player has “hit” an additional card to Hand 1, thus standing on a card count of 19. However, the dealer has been dealt a 10♥ to the dealer's Hand 1, resulting in a card count of 20, thus causing the player's Hand 1 to be losing.
As illustrated in FIG. 8C, the game now continues to the player's Hand 2, where the player is dealt a second card (in addition to the replicated A♦) and the dealer has been dealt a first card. The player now has the opportunity to hit or stand relative to Hand 2. After completion of the player's Hand 2, the dealer's Hand 2 is completed and the outcome of that hand is determined (not shown in the figures), and the game then continues to Hand 3 in similar fashion (also not illustrated in the figures).
Again, the multi-hand blackjack games of the invention may be implemented alone. These games increase the excitement of blackjack as compared to existing variations of the game. Particularly exciting is the variation of the game where Aces are automatically replicated, as the automatic replication speeds up the game and increases the excitement to the player because the presence of an Ace in each hand increases the potential for receiving a winning blackjack hand. In addition, however, the multi-hand games may be implemented in conjunction with the bonus event described herein, further increasing the excitement of the game.
It is noted that while different sets or decks of cards are used to form the player and dealer hands in certain embodiments of the invention, it is also possible to still utilize a single set or deck of cards in this game variation.
While the term “deal” has been used above, relative to a gaming machine implementation, it will be appreciated that cards are displayed to player, and thus the terms “deal” and “display” may be used (at least at times) interchangeably.
One problem with many existing “bonus” games is that it is difficult for the player to achieve the bonus. For example, some video poker games offer a player a large jackpot for a winning Royal Flush hand, but where the payouts for other winning hands are reduced. Unfortunately, Royal Flush hands are received very infrequently. Thus, a player may not be enticed to play such a game knowing that they are unlikely to receive the jackpot, given that they are then paid less frequently for other winning hands.
In accordance with the present invention, the player may be given an enhanced opportunity to achieve the bonus outcome. For example, as indicated above, in one embodiment a player may be given a period of time or a number of games or hands in order to achieve the bonus winning element(s). An advantage of this embodiment of the invention is that the re-use of one or more cards which are part of one or more of the bonus elements may improve the player's chances of achieving the bonus elements. First, by re-using one of the cards which forms one or more the bonus elements, the player has an improved chance of forming the complete bonus element (than if the cards or other game elements are randomly drawn or dealt). Second, the re-use of the card in multiple hands as part of the same game results in a greater number of chances to achieve bonus elements in a given period of time (as compared to playing successive different games or hands). In an embodiment where a player is given a number of games to achieve the bonus elements, the additional hands may not count against the player (i.e. do not reduce the number of remaining games). For example, as illustrated in FIGS. 4A and 4B, the player has 24 games remaining in the bonus period. While the player has been given the opportunity to play three hands in this one game, the number of hands which are remaining in the bonus period has not decreased as a result of those additional hands. In yet another embodiment where the receipt of a bonus element increases the time or number of hands or games which the player has to capture the bonus elements, the multiple hands may result in bonus elements which provide the player with additional time or hands/games.
While in a preferred embodiment the additional hand opportunity is triggered by receipt of a card which is one of the cards in one or more bonus elements, the player could have the opportunity for additional hands in each game.
As another aspect of the invention, as noted above, a player may collect a bonus element (one which comprises a bonus triggering outcome or a bonus element which may comprise or count towards a bonus winning outcome) via outcomes of the dealer.
As another aspect of the invention, one or more “wild” or similar cards may be used, which cards preferably increase the probability of a player achieving the bonus elements such as the bonus winning outcome. In a preferred embodiment, as illustrated in FIG. 7, the set of cards which is used to play the game preferably includes an “all suit Ace.” In one embodiment, this card replaces an existing card, such as the A, whereby the set of cards used in the game comprises a standard deck of cards with the A replaced with the “all suit Ace.” Of course, one or more of these wild cards could be provided in addition the normal cards, or more than one of these wild cards could be provided in substitution for more than one other card in the set/deck of cards (for example, the normal A, A♥, A♦, and A in a standard deck of cards could each be replaced with an “all suit Ace.”
The “all suit Ace” has particular advantage relative to the present invention. As illustrated in FIG. 7, the player has been dealt an “all suit Ace” and the J♦. In this embodiment, the “all suit Ace” is treated as the A♦. In this manner, the player has received a blackjack hand which is not only winning (as compared to the dealer's hand), but which comprises one of the bonus elements. Importantly, if the player had been dealt the “all suit Ace” and the J, the “all suit Ace” would have been treated as the A so that, in combination with the J, a bonus element would have been achieved.
Of course, the wild-type card of the present invention may have various configurations. In this embodiment, the wild-type card has the value of an Ace but is treated as being any suit. In another embodiment, the wild-type card might have the value of a 10, Jack, Queen or King, but be treated as being any suit. Most preferably, the wild-type card aids the player in achieving one or more of the bonus elements comprising a bonus triggering event.
One advantage of a preferred embodiment of the invention is that a player has an opportunity to win each individual blackjack game and be paid winnings for each winning blackjack game outcome. In addition, however, a player has a chance for a separate bonus winning outcome and associated award. Thus, even though it might take a player 35 games to achieve the bonus winning outcome, the player might additionally be paid winnings for winning outcomes of 25 of the 35 games.
In an embodiment where the player is allowed to play multiple hands through re-used cards, the player might only have the opportunity to obtain winning bonus elements via the additional hands, but not be paid winnings if those hands beat the dealer's hand (since the player is allowed to duplicate one or more good starting cards for those hands, the odds of winning are much higher than if the cards were dealt randomly for those hands).
In one embodiment, when a player receives one of the bonus elements after the triggering event, they might be provided additional time, games or hands to achieve a bonus winning outcome. For example, a player might initially be given 25 hands to receive a bonus winning outcome. However, after 3 hands a player might achieve one of the other bonus elements and be provided an additional 10 hands, thus raising the number of hands that the player has remaining to achieve a bonus winning outcome to 32 hands.
In one embodiment, a player might be rewarded for reaching certain thresholds. For example, in one embodiment of the invention a first bonus winning outcome might comprise achieving the bonus outcomes A♦J♦, AJ, AJ or A♥J♥, such as within a certain time period or number of hands. If the player is successful, then the player might be paid a bonus. In addition, however, the player might be given the opportunity to play for a second bonus winning event, such as A♦K♦, AK, AK or A♥K♥ (or other bonus elements).
In one embodiment, a player might be paid winnings for receiving each bonus element, in addition to winnings for winning outcomes of each blackjack game and in addition to a bonus event win. For example, the bonus event might define four bonus elements, such as four bonus hands. When one of those hands is received as a triggering event and when one of those hands is received during the bonus event, the player might be awarded winnings, such as a number of credits (and as indicated above, if the last bonus element is received during the bonus event, the player may thus be awarded winnings for receiving that bonus element and also the bonus award or jackpot for achieving the bonus winning outcome). In this configuration, a player is enticed to not only play each individual blackjack for a winning outcome, but to play games to achieve a payout for receiving any one of the bonus elements (and, to play out the bonus period for the chance to win the bonus jackpot).
In another embodiment, a player might be paid a small bonus or winnings, such as a “hand bonus” (in addition to any award for the individual game outcome) for receiving each bonus element and/or for receiving an already received bonus element. For example, the bonus elements might comprise A♥J♥ and A♦J♦. For achieving the A♦J♦ as a triggering outcome, the player might be paid a small bonus award, such as 25 credits. Thereafter, the player might receive the A♦J♦ again before receiving the A♥J♥. For receiving the A♦J♦ the second time, the player might be paid a small bonus or award, such as an additional 10 credits (or other value) in addition to any winnings for the particular game in which the player received that hand. In an embodiment where a player must achieve multiple bonus elements to achieve a bonus triggering outcome, the player might be awarded successively increasing awards for each bonus element which they achieve towards the final bonus triggering outcome.
Another example is illustrated in FIGS. 4A and 4B. In this embodiment there are 16 bonus elements. There are four sub-groups of bonus elements. In this embodiment those sub-groups comprise the blackjack hands of cards of the same suit. In this configuration, a player may be paid winnings for a winning blackjack hand and/or additional winnings for that hand comprising any one of the bonus elements. If the player completes a “suite” of all of the bonus elements of one suit (e.g. all four bonus elements in one of the groups), then the player may be paid an additional award, such as a group bonus. Such a bonus might comprise a fixed award, such as a fixed number of monetary value credits. Alternatively, the bonus might comprise a progressive jackpot. Such a jackpot preferably has a value which changes, such as increasing over time if it is not won. Such a jackpot might be funded by a portion of wagers such that each occurrence of the game where the bonus is not won causes the progressive jackpot value to increase. A progressive jackpot might be applicable to a single machine or it might be applicable to a large number of linked gaming machines. If the player completes or receives all of the bonus elements, then the player is preferably awarded the main bonus award. In a preferred embodiment, the main bonus award is also a progressive jackpot. Of course, other variations of bonus elements and associated awards might be provided.
As indicated above, the bonus event preferably remains in effect for a period of time, a number of games/hands or the like. An advantage of utilizing time is that if the player leaves the gaming machine, another player cannot readily capitalize on the bonus event (since it will expire quickly; whereas if the bonus event last a number of games, the bonus event remains in effect event when the gaming machine is not played for a long period of time). In one embodiment, the bonus event could remain in effect for a number of games, but it could also remain in effect for a number of hands. For example, in the case of a game where the player “splits” and thus plays two hands, both hands of that game would decrement the remaining number of hands in the bonus event.
The bonus event awards may be funded in various manners. In one embodiment, the bonus event awards may be funded from a portion of wagers for base blackjack games. In other embodiments, a player might be required to place a separate or larger wager to be entitled to play the bonus event, which separate or larger wager may be used to fund the bonus event awards. For example, if the normal wager or ante for the blackjack game is $0.50, the player might be required to wager or ante $0.75 in order to play a game and be entitled to participate in the bonus event (i.e. outcomes of games where the player does not place the required separate or larger wager cannot result in a triggering event, capture of a bonus element or the like).
The game of the invention has a number of benefits. Foremost, a blackjack game is provided which offers a player a chance for winnings in addition to awards for winning individual games. The bonus of the invention, however, does not require the player to play other types of games, such as by using the cards of the blackjack game to form non-blackjack hands or the like. Instead, blackjack game outcomes are directly used as the basis for the bonus event.
The bonus event of the invention entices players to play more blackjack games in an attempt to win the bonus event. In particular, once the bonus event is triggered, the player is enticed to play games during the bonus time or to play the number of hands defined by the bonus event, in attempt to achieve a bonus win.
It will be appreciated that aspects of the invention may be used separately, in other combinations than described herein, or in combinations with other inventions. For example, as indicated above, the multi-hand blackjack game of the invention may be implemented without the bonus event described herein.
Aspects of the invention may be applied to games other than blackjack, such as slot, poker (using physical cards or in video form), craps or the like, although the features of the invention are believed to be uniquely advantageous relative to games of blackjack.
As one example, aspects of the invention may be applied to the game of baccarat. For example, another embodiment of the invention is a baccarat game in which one or more cards from one hand may be duplicated or re-used in another hand. In a preferred embodiment the duplication or re-use of one or more cards may be relative to a multi-hand baccarat game.
The card duplication or re-use feature may be implemented in similar fashion to that described above relative to the game of blackjack, and may allow for player input of one or more cards to be duplicated/re-used, or such may be automatic.
One example of a baccarat game in accordance with the invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 9A-9C. As illustrated in FIG. 9A, two cards are preferably dealt to a player hand and a dealer hand. The dealing of the hands may be in accordance with traditional baccarat format or otherwise.
As illustrated in FIG. 9B, the cards may be revealed and the player and dealer hands may be evaluated. The evaluation may occur with reference to traditional baccarat rules, including one or more of the known variations thereof or new variations thereof. For example, such rules may cause the hands to be evaluated as they stand, or may include the dealing of one or more additional cards (such as depending upon the card counts of the hands). In the example illustrated in FIG. 9B, the player hand is a natural eight (8) count and the dealer hand has a count of seven (7). In accordance with traditional rules, no additional cards are dealt and the player hand is the winner.
In accordance with the invention, one or more cards from the player and/or dealer baccarat hand might be duplicated or re-used, preferably in one or more additional baccarat hands. In a preferred embodiment, cards are duplicated or re-used relative to the hand which the player bets (as described below). In addition, in a preferred embodiment, only certain specific or qualifying cards are or may be duplicated or re-used (e.g. not all cards). In a preferred embodiment, such cards might comprise cards having a count of zero (0) (e.g. the cards 10, Jack, Queen and King of each of the four suits ♦, ♥, , and ), eight (8) and/or nine (9). Of course other embodiments are possible. As indicated herein, such duplication or re-use might be player-selected or be automatic. FIGS. 9A-9C illustrate one example of the game wherein only zero (0) count cards are duplicated or re-used.
For example, as illustrated in FIG. 9B, the player hand included the 10♦ playing card. Because this is a zero (0) count card, this card may be duplicated or re-used by the player (such as by input by the player or automatically). In one embodiment, the card(s) is duplicated or re-used in one or more additional games or hands, such as in at least one second hand (although the card could be duplicated and/or re-used in other numbers of hands). In the example illustrated in FIG. 9B, the 10♦ has been duplicated or re-used in a second hand.
As illustrated in FIG. 9C, the duplicated or re-used card(s) may then be used in one or more additional games or hands. In this case, a second player hand is finalized and compared to a second dealer hand, wherein the second player hand includes the duplicated or re-used card. The outcome of the additional hand(s) may then be determined. In this case the player has received a natural nine (9) count as compared to the dealer's natural eight (8) count. In accordance with traditional baccarat rules, no additional cards are dealt and the player hand is declared to be the winner.
As with the game of blackjack described above, baccarat games which implement features of the invention may be presented in various manners. The games may be presented in video form, such as at a gaming machine, and/or be presented using physical cards (such as using one or more decks of physical playing cards wherein such decks may comprise individual decks of standard fifth-two (52) card decks or other decks of cards, or multiple decks or shoes or cards) such as at a gaming table.
In one embodiment, the baccarat game may be played in traditional format where there are multiple players (at least two players) and one player serves as the dealer/banker for each hand. In other embodiments, the baccarat game may be played in “min-bac” format where the house or a dedicated dealer (or the “gaming machine”) services as the dealer. As is known in the various game formats, a player hand and a dealer hand are dealt and the player might wager upon the player hand, the dealer hand, or a tie. A minimum wager may be required, and winnings may be paid for a winning game outcome. For example, if the player places a successful wager on the player or the dealer hand, winnings might be paid at 1:1 (times the player's wager; e.g. for a $10 wager, the player's wager would be returned along with winnings of $10) and for a successful wager on a tie, winnings might be paid at 8:1.
The format of the game might determine how the card replication feature is implemented. For example, in a mini-bac video implementation, the player might elect to wager on the player hand. In that event, the cards might be replicated in the player hand but not the dealer hand. In such a configuration, each player hand might be compared or played against the same dealer hand (e.g. relative to the example illustrated in FIG. 9B, the second dealer hand might be the same as or comprise the first dealer hand—the 4♥ and 3♥) or, as illustrated in FIGS. 9A-9C, might be played or compared against a newly dealt second (or additional) dealer hand. Likewise, if cards are duplicated or re-used in one or more second dealer hands, the second and each additional dealer hand might be compared to a second (or additional) player hand which is the same as the first player hand, or which might be different.
On the other hand, if the player elected to wager on the dealer hand, cards might be replicated in the dealer hand. In such a configuration, each dealer hand might be played or compared against the same player hand or a different player hand.
If the player elected to wager on a tie, then cards might be replicated from neither hand or from both hands.
In one embodiment, it is possible for more than one card to be replicated or re-used (automatically or at the election of the player). For example, relative to the example illustrated in FIG. 9B, in the event both zero (0) and eight (8) count cards are qualifying, then both cards might be duplicated or re-used in the player's second hand (whereby the player's first and second hands are the same and may be compared against the same or different dealer hands). In another embodiment, qualifying cards might comprise any two cards which comprise a natural eight (8) and/or (9) count (e.g. if the player's hand comprises the two cards 4 and 5♦, totaling nine (9), those cards may be duplicated or re-used to form a natural (9) count second hand as well).
In one embodiment, the baccarat game may be played in a manner that one card is revealed in the wagered-upon or selected hand and that card is evaluated for potential duplication or re-use (e.g., to be qualifying, the card which is or may be duplicated or re-used must be in the first card position and have a qualifying count value). For example, if the player has elected to wager upon the player hand, the first card in the player hand might be revealed (or dealt face up). The player would then elect to duplicate or re-use that card (or such could occur automatically), before the second card is dealt/revealed and preferably before the dealer's cards are revealed. Of course the cards might be dealt, revealed or duplicated in other sequences or formats (for example, in another embodiment, only the second dealt/revealed card in a hand may qualify for duplication or re-used).
As with the black jack game described above, the player might be required to place an additional wager for additionally played baccarat game or hand or might be required to place a wager or pay a fee in order to implement the card duplication feature.
As indicated above, the card duplication or re-use feature might be implemented automatically (e.g. a qualifying card may automatically be duplicated or re-used without input from the player). In other embodiments, a player may be required to provide input in order for a card to be duplicated or re-used. For example, despite receiving a zero (0) count card in a first hand, a player might elect to not duplicate or re-use that card.
A duplicated or re-used card might be replicated, duplicated or re-used in various fashions. In one embodiment, the card may be shown graphically in each additional hand, such as illustrated in FIGS. 9A-9C. In other embodiments, the card may be shown to the side of the additional hand(s) or else the card might simply be re-used without being duplicated or graphically illustrated in additional locations. Likewise, in a game using physical playing cards, a duplicate card might be dealt to each additional hand or the card might be moved to a designated location/set aside for reuse.
In accordance with this embodiment of the invention, the game of baccarat is made much more exciting. First, the game of baccarat may be played in multi-hand format, rather than simply in signal hand format. More importantly, in a configuration where zero (0), eight (8) or nine (9) count cards (or other qualifying cards) are or may be duplicated or re-used, the player has the opportunity to play additional hands which have the excitement of starting with an initial card which provides a high opportunity for a natural 8 or 9 count, which is a preferred high value hand in baccarat.
It will be understood that the above described arrangements of apparatus and the method there from are merely illustrative of applications of the principles of this invention and many other embodiments and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the claims.

## Claims

1. A method of presenting baccarat games to a player at a gaming machine comprising an electronic video display, a wager accepting device configured to accept a physical item representing a monetary value, a player input device, a memory, and a processor, the method comprising the machine-implemented steps of:
accepting a physical item representing a monetary value via the wager accepting device;
accepting a wager from a player via the player input device;
displaying a first player hand and a first dealer hand via the electronic video display of said gaming machine, said first player hand comprising first and second player cards and said first dealer hand comprising first and second dealer cards;
displaying via the electronic video display one or more additional player cards for said first player hand and/or first dealer hand as determined by rules of said game;
determining via the processor and displaying on the electronic video display of said gaming machine an outcome of said first player hand with reference to a first dealer hand in accordance with rules of said game;
re-using either said first or second player card in at least one second player hand and/or either said first or second dealer card in at least one second dealer hand if said first and/or second player cards or said first and/or second dealer cards comprise qualifying cards;
depending upon whether cards are re-used in said second player hand and/or second dealer hand, displaying on the electronic video display of said gaming machine one or more additional cards to complete said at least one second player hand and second dealer hand; and
determining via the processor and displaying on the electronic video display of said gaming machine an outcome of said second player hand with reference to a second dealer hand in accordance with rules of said game.

2. The method in accordance with claim 1, wherein said qualifying cards comprise cards having a zero (0), eight (8) and/or nine (9) count.

3. The method in accordance with claim 1, wherein said qualifying card comprises a card in the first player hand having a zero (0), eight (8) or nine (9) count when said wager is on the first player hand.

4. The method in accordance with claim 1, wherein said qualifying card comprises a card in the first dealer hand having a zero (0), eight (8) or nine (9) count when said wager is on the first dealer hand.

5. The method in accordance with claim 1, wherein said step of re-using is automatic.

6. The method in accordance with claim 1, wherein said step of re-using requires input from said player.

7. The method in accordance with claim 1, wherein said step of re-using comprises graphically re-displaying via said at least one electronic video display.

8. A method of presenting baccarat games to a player at a gaming machine comprising an electronic video display, a wager accepting device configured to accept a physical item representing a monetary value, a player input device a memory, and a processor, the method comprising the machine-implemented steps of:
accepting a physical item representing a monetary value via the wager accepting device;
accepting a wager from a player via the player input device upon a first player hand or a first dealer hand;
displaying a first player hand and a first dealer hand via the electronic video display of said gaming machine, said first player hand comprising first and second player cards and said first dealer hand comprising first and second dealer cards;
displaying via the electronic video display one or more additional player cards for said first player hand and/or first dealer hand as determined by rules of said game;
determining via the processor and displaying on the electronic video display of said gaming machine an outcome of said first player hand with reference to a first dealer hand in accordance with rules of said game;
if said wager is on said first player hand and said first or second player card comprises a qualifying card, re-using either said first or second player card in at least one second player hand, finalizing said at least one second player hand and determining via the processor and displaying on the electronic video display of said gaming machine an outcome of said at least one second player hand with reference to at least one second dealer hand; and
if said wager is on said first dealer hand and said first or second dealer card comprises a qualifying card, re-using either said first or second dealer card in at least one second dealer hand, finalizing said at least one second dealer hand and determining via the processor and displaying on the electronic video display of said gaming machine an outcome of said at least one second dealer hand with reference to at least one second player hand.

9. The method in accordance with claim 8 wherein said qualifying card comprises a zero (0), eight (8) and/or nine (9) count card.

10. The method in accordance with claim 8 comprising the step of re-using only said first player card if said wager is on said first player hand and said first player card comprises a qualifying card.

11. The method in accordance with claim 8 comprising the step of re-using only said first dealer card if said wager is on said first dealer hand and said first dealer card comprises a qualifying card.

12. The method in accordance with claim 8 wherein said steps of re-using comprise the step of graphically re-displaying.

13. The method in accordance with claim 8 wherein if said wager is on said first player hand and said first or second player card comprises a qualifying card, re-using either said first or second player card in at least one second player hand, finalizing said at least one second player hand and determining an outcome of said at least one second player hand with reference to at least one second dealer hand, wherein said at least one second dealer hand is the same as said first dealer hand.

14. The method in accordance with claim 8 wherein if said wager is on said first dealer hand and said first or second dealer card comprises a qualifying card, re-using either said first or second dealer card in at least one second dealer hand, finalizing said at least one second dealer hand and determining an outcome of said at least one second dealer hand with reference to at least one second player hand, wherein said at least one second player hand is the same as said first player hand.

15. A method of presenting baccarat games to a player at a gaming machine comprising an electronic video display, a wager accepting device configured to accept a physical item representing a monetary value, a player input device, a memory, and a processor, the method comprising the machine-implemented steps of:
accepting a physical item representing a monetary value via the wager accepting device;
accepting a wager from a player via the player input device;
displaying a first player hand and a first dealer hand via the electronic video display of said gaming machine, said first player hand comprising first and second player cards and said first dealer hand comprising first and second dealer cards;
displaying via the electronic video display one or more additional player cards for said first player hand and/or first dealer hand as determined by rules of said game;
determining via the processor and displaying on the electronic video display of said gaming machine an outcome of said first player hand with reference to said first dealer hand in accordance with rules of said game;
re-using either said first or second player card in at least one second player hand if said first and/or second player cards comprise qualifying cards;
when said first and/or second player cards are re-used in said second player hand, displaying on the electronic video display of said gaming machine one or more additional cards to complete said at least one second player hand and to form a second dealer hand; and
determining via the processor and displaying on the electronic video display of said gaming machine an outcome of said second player hand with reference to said second dealer hand in accordance with rules of said game.

16. The method in accordance with claim 15 wherein said qualifying card comprises a zero (0), eight (8) and/or nine (9) count card.

17. The method in accordance with claim 15 comprising the step of re-using only said first player card if said wager is on said first player hand and said first player card comprises a qualifying card.

18. The method in accordance with claim 15 wherein said step of re-using comprise the step of graphically re-displaying.