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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

EASTERN DISTRICT OF MICHIGAN

SOUTHERN DIVISION

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Plaintiff,

CASE NO. 15-20198

v.

DAVID RHYNE MAG. JUDGE ELIZABETH A. STAFFORD

Defendant.

 /

ORDER OF DETENTION PENDING TRIAL

After conducting a detention hearing under the Bail Reform Act, 18 U.S.C. § 

3142(f), I conclude that these facts require that Defendant be detained pending trial.

Part I – Findings of Fact

A. Eligibility. This case is eligible for a Detention Hearing (18 U.S.C. § 3142(f)), 

for the reasons checked below in this Part I A:

☐(1) Under 18 U.S.C. § 3142(f)(1), upon the government’s motion in a case that 

involves

☐(a) a crime of violence, a violation of section 1591, or an offense listed in 

2332b(g)(5)(B) for which a maximum term of imprisonment of 10 years or 

more is prescribed; or

☐(b) an offense for which the maximum sentence is life imprisonment or death; 

or

☐(c) an offense for which a maximum term of imprisonment of ten years or 

more is prescribed in the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. §§ 801-

904), the Controlled Substances Import and Export Act (21 U.S.C. §§ 951-

971), or Chapter 705 of Title 46; or

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☐(d) any felony if such person has been convicted of two or more offenses 

described in subparagraphs (a) through (c) of this paragraph, or two or 

more State or local offenses that would have been offenses described in 

subparagraphs (a) through (c) of this paragraph if a circumstance giving rise 

to Federal jurisdiction had existed, or a combination of such offenses; or

☒(e) any felony that is not otherwise a crime of violence but involves:

☒(i) a minor victim, or

☐(ii) the possession or use of a firearm or destructive device (as defined in 

section 921), or

☐(iii) any other dangerous weapon, or

☐(iv) involves a failure to register under 18 U.S.C. § 2250. 

☐(2) Under 18 U.S.C. 3142(f)(2), upon the government’s motion or the court’s own

motion in a case that involves

☐(a) a serious risk that such person will flee; or

☐(b) a serious risk that such person will obstruct or attempt to obstruct justice, or 

threaten, injure, or intimidate, or attempt to threaten, injure, or intimidate, a

prospective witness or juror.

B. Rebuttable Presumption. A rebuttable presumption for detention exists in 

this case if reasons are checked below in this Part I B.

(1) Defendant on Release Pending Trial (18 U.S.C. § 3142 (e)(2)): A rebuttable 

presumption that no condition or combination of conditions will reasonably assure 

the safety of another person or the community arises when

☐(a) Defendant is charged with an offense described in 18 U.S.C. § 3142(f)(1), 

and has previously been convicted of a crime listed in 18 U.S.C. § 

3142(f)(1), or comparable state or local offense; and

☐(b) The offense was committed while Defendant was on release pending trial 

for a federal, state, or local offense; and

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☐(c) A period of less than five years has elapsed since

☐(i) the date of conviction, or

☐(ii) Defendant’s release from prison.

(2) Probable Cause Findings (18 U.S.C. § 3142(e)(3)): A rebuttable presumption 

that no condition or combination of conditions will reasonably assure the 

appearance of the person as required and the safety of the community arises when 

there is probable cause to believe that Defendant has committed an offense

☐(a) for which a maximum prison term of ten years or more is prescribed in the 

Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. §§ 801-904), the Controlled 

Substances Import and Export Act (21 U.S.C. §§ 951-971), or Chapter 705 

of Title 46; or

☐(b) under 18 U.S.C. § 924(c) (use of a deadly or dangerous weapon or device 

in relation to a crime of violence or drug trafficking crime), 18 U.S.C. § 

956(a) (conspiracy to kill, kidnap, maim, or injure persons or damage 

property in a foreign country), or 18 U.S.C. § 2332b (acts of terrorism 

transcending national boundaries); or

☐(c) listed in 18 U.S.C. § 2332b(g)(5)(B) (federal crimes of terrorism) for which 

the prison term is 10 or more years; or

☐(d) under Chapter 77 of Title 18, United States Code, for which a maximum 

term of imprisonment of 20 years or more is prescribed (i.e., 18 U.S.C. §§ 

1581, 1583, 1584, 1589, and 1594)(slavery); or

☒(e) involving a minor victim as listed in 18 U.S.C. § 3142(e)(3)(E).

Part II – Statement of the Reasons for Detention

I find that the testimony and information submitted at the detention hearing 

establishes

☒ by clear and convincing evidence that, for the reasons set forth below, there is no 

condition or combination of conditions which will reasonably assure the safety of the 

community; or

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☐ by a preponderance of the evidence that, for the reasons set forth below, there is 

no condition or combination of conditions which will reasonably assure Defendant’s 

appearance; or

☐ both of the above. 

Statement of reasons for detention pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 3142(i): 

Defendant has a history of sexually abusing minor children, and is charged here 

with distribution and receipt of child pornography. Despite being incarcerated in a state 

prison in Mississippi, Defendant managed to obtain a cell phone, befriend his codefendant on a social networking website, and solicit his co-defendant to take 

pornographic photographs of a two-year old girl. Under these circumstances, Defendant 

has not overcome the presumption that he presents a danger to children even when 

incarcerated in the prison in Mississippi. 

Part III – Directions Regarding Detention 

Defendant is committed to the custody of the Attorney General or a designated 

representative for confinement in a corrections facility separate, to the extent practicable, 

from persons awaiting or serving sentences or held in custody pending appeal. Defendant 

must be afforded a reasonable opportunity to consult privately with defense counsel. On 

order of a United States Court or on request of an attorney for the Government, the 

person in charge of the corrections facility must deliver Defendant to the United States 

Marshal for a court appearance. 

Review of this Order is governed by 18 U.S.C. § 3145 and E.D. Mich. L.R. 57.2. 

Date: June 26, 2015 s/elizabeth a. stafford 

Elizabeth A. Stafford 

United States Magistrate Judge 

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