Court of Appeals

of the State of Georgia

ATLANTA,____________________

The Court of Appeals hereby passes the following order:

A20A0323. ROOSEVELT LEE, JR. v. JANE BARWICK et al.

In 2011, Roosevelt Lee, Jr. pleaded guilty to aggravated assault and other

crimes. Based on the limited materials before us, it appears that he later filed a

petition for a writ of habeas corpus, which was dismissed. Lee has now filed, in this

Court, a set of documents that we docketed as a petition for a writ of mandamus. Lee

states that he wishes to (1) pursue a malpractice action against the attorney who

represented him in the habeas case and (2) file a renewal habeas petition.

“Generally, the superior courts of this state have the power, in proper cases, to

issue process in the nature of mandamus, . . . and hence the need to resort to the

appellate courts for such relief by petition filed in the appellate courts will be

extremely rare.” Brown v. Johnson, 251 Ga. 436, 436 (306 SE2d 655) (1983). Rather,

the procedure to be followed before seeking to invoke thisCourt’s originalmandamus

jurisdiction is to file the petition in the appropriate lower court first. See Graham v.

Cavender, 252 Ga. 123, 123 (311 SE2d 832) (1984); Expedia, Inc. v. City of

Columbus, 305 Ga. App. 450, 455 (2) (b) (699 SE2d 600) (2010) (“Except in the

rarest of cases, litigants seeking to invoke this Court’s original jurisdiction . . . must

first petition the superior court for such relief.”). Here, the record contains no

indication that Lee has obtained a ruling in the superior court on the claims in his

mandamus petition.

Moreover, we question whether mandamus is the proper vehicle for the relief

that Lee seeks. “Mandamus is a remedy for improper government inaction – the

failure of a public official to perform a clear duty.” Bibb County v. Monroe County,

294 Ga. 730, 734 (755 SE2d 760) (2014) (punctuation omitted). Lee’s complaints of

September 25, 2019
legal malpractice are not directed toward a public official. And a renewal action must

be filed in the trial court, not here. To the extent that Lee complainsthat the trial court

erred by dismissing his habeas action, hisremedy wasto appeal that ruling, not to file

a mandamus petition. See Common Cause/Ga. v. Campbell, 268 Ga. App. 599, 601

(2) (602 SE2d 333) (2004) (mandamus “does not provide a remedy to compel the

undoing of acts already done or the correction of wrongs already perpetrated”)

(punctuation omitted). 

In short, this is not one of the extremely rare instances in which this Court will

exercise original mandamus jurisdiction. See Gay v. Owens, 292 Ga. 480, 482-483

(2) (738 SE2d 614) (2013). Untilsuch time as Lee has pursued relief in the trial court

and obtained a ruling thereon, there is no basis for this Court to exercise jurisdiction.

See Brown, 251 Ga. at 436. 

Accordingly, this petition for writ of mandamus is hereby DISMISSED.

Court of Appeals of the State of Georgia

Clerk’s Office, Atlanta,____________________

I certify that the above is a true extract from

the minutes of the Court of Appeals of Georgia.

Witness my signature and the seal of said court

hereto affixed the day and year last above written.

, Clerk.

09/25/2019