J-S38028-22

NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37

COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA

v.

ZAKEEYAH HARPER 

Appellant

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 IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF

 PENNSYLVANIA

 No. 1383 EDA 2022

Appeal from the PCRA Order Entered May 18, 2022

In the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County

Criminal Division at CP-51-CR-1205752-2005

BEFORE: KUNSELMAN, J., MURRAY, J., and SULLIVAN, J.

MEMORANDUM BY MURRAY, J.: FILED DECEMBER 29, 2022

Zakeeyah Harper (Appellant) appeals from the order denying her third

petition filed pursuant to the Post Conviction Relief Act (PCRA)1 and her 

application for DNA testing. We affirm.

In May 2007, Appellant was tried and convicted of three counts each of 

first-degree murder and aggravated assault, and one count each of arson and 

criminal conspiracy. The convictions arose from a firebombing that caused

the death of three children, and serious injuries to three other children and 

their mother. Importantly, on May 24, 2007, after a full colloquy, Appellant

waived her direct appeal and collateral rights in exchange for the

Commonwealth’s promise not to seek the death penalty. That same day, the 

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1 42 Pa.C.S.A. §§ 9541-9546.
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trial court sentenced Appellant to three consecutive terms of life imprisonment

for her murder convictions, and concurrent prison terms of 5 - 10 years each 

for the two remaining convictions. Appellant did not file a direct appeal.

Appellant filed a timely pro se PCRA petition in April 2008. The PCRA 

court appointed counsel, who filed a petition to withdraw from representation 

and no-merit letter.2 Because Appellant asked to represent herself, the PCRA 

court conducted a Grazier hearing,3 but Appellant did not appear. In a prior 

appeal, we explained:

An Assistant Supervisor at Muncy State Correctional [I]nstitution 

appeared and explained that [Appellant] chose to exercise in the 

yard when the guards came to get her for her court appearance. 

A Notice pursuant to [Pa.R.Crim.P.] 907 was issued on April 15, 

2009 and [Appellant’s] PCRA [p]etition was formally dismissed on 

May 15, 2009.

Commonwealth v. Harper, 996 A.2d 543 (Pa. Super. 2010) (unpublished 

memorandum at 2) (citation omitted). We concluded that Appellant 

“knowingly, intelligently, and voluntarily waived her appellate and postconvictions rights.” Id. Accordingly, we affirmed the PCRA court’s denial of 

relief. See id. (unpublished memorandum at 6). Id. The Pennsylvania 

Supreme Court subsequently denied Appellant’s request to file a nunc pro tunc

petition for allowance of appeal. Commonwealth v. Harper, 2010 Pa. LEXIS 

2283 (Pa. filed October 4, 2010).

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2 See Commonwealth v. Finley, 550 A.2d 213 (Pa. Super. 1988) (en banc). 

3 See Commonwealth v. Grazier, 713 A.2d 81 (Pa. 1998).
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Appellant filed a pro se second PCRA petition on May 14, 2012, and an 

amended pro se petition on August 22, 2012. On March 18, 2015, the PCRA 

court dismissed the petition as untimely. Although Appellant filed an appeal, 

this Court ultimately dismissed the appeal because Appellant failed to file a 

brief. Commonwealth v. Harper, 564 EDA 2015 (Pa. Super. June 3, 2015) 

(order). 

On March 18, 2020, Appellant pro se filed the instant PCRA petition. On 

February 5, 2021, she filed a pro se amended petition which included a claim 

of newly discovered facts, a request for DNA testing, and a request for 

appointment of counsel. Amended PCRA Petition, 2/5/21, at 3-5, 8. After 

appropriate Pa.R.Crim.P. 907 notice, the PCRA court dismissed Appellant’s 

petition without a hearing on May 18, 2022. PCRA Court Order, 5/18/22. 

Appellant timely appealed. Appellant and the PCRA court have complied with 

Pa.R.A.P. 1925.

Appellant presents the following issues for review:

A. Did the PCRA [c]ourt err in determining that [] Appellant does 

not merit relief as there is newly discovered evidence in her 

case?

B. Did the PCRA [c]ourt err in determining that [] Appellant 

received a fair ruling and sentence as she was coerced into 

taking a guilty plea and signing away her appellate rights?

C. Did the PCRA [c]ourt err in determining that [] Appellant was 

in receipt of her Sixth Amendment Right to Effective Counsel in 

the trial and guilt phase of her conviction?
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Appellant’s Brief at 4.4

In reviewing a PCRA court’s decision:

[W]e must determine whether the findings of the PCRA court are 

supported by the record and whether the court’s legal conclusions 

are free from error. The findings of the PCRA court and the 

evidence of record are viewed in a light most favorable to the 

prevailing party. The PCRA court’s credibility determinations, 

when supported by the record, are binding; however, this court 

applies a de novo standard of review to the PCRA court’s legal 

conclusions. We must keep in mind that the petitioner has the 

burden of persuading this Court that the PCRA court erred and 

that such error requires relief. Finally, this Court may affirm a 

valid judgment or order for any reason appearing of record. 

Commonwealth v. Montalvo, 205 A.3d 274, 286 (Pa. 2019) (citations 

omitted).

Before addressing Appellant’s issues, we address the timeliness of her

PCRA petition. Under the PCRA, any PCRA petition “including a second or

subsequent petition, shall be filled within one year of the date the judgment 

becomes final[.]” 42 Pa.C.S.A. § 9545(b)(1) (emphasis added). A judgment

of sentence becomes final “at the conclusion of direct review, including

discretionary review in the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, or at the

expiration of time for seeking the review.” Id. § 9545(b)(3). The PCRA’s

timeliness requirements are jurisdictional, and a court may not address the

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4 Appellant’s argues multiple issues repeating the same claims, such that we

address the issues set forth in her Statement of Questions Involved. See 

Pa.R.A.P. 2116(a) (“No question will be considered unless it is fairly stated in 

the statement of questions involved or is fairly suggested thereby.”). In re

T.W., 261 A.3d 409, 424 n.9 (Pa. 2021).
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merits of the issues raised if the PCRA petition was not timely

filed. Commonwealth v. Albrecht, 994 A.2d 1091, 1093 (Pa. 2010).

Appellant’s petition, filed over a decade after her judgment of sentence

became final, is facially untimely. See 42 Pa.C.S.A. § 9545(b). However,

there are three timeliness exceptions set forth at 42 Pa.C.S.A. §

9545(b)(1)(i)-(iii). Appellant invokes the newly-discovered facts exception

enumerated at Section 9545(b)(1)(ii). See PCRA Court Opinion, 4/29/22, at

1 (unnumbered). 

To overcome the PCRA’s timeliness requirement based on newly 

discovered evidence, the petitioner must prove that the evidence was 

unknown to her and could not have been ascertained by the exercise of due 

diligence. 42 Pa.C.S.A. § 9545(b)(1)(ii). Due diligence

demands that the petitioner take reasonable steps to protect his 

own interests. A petitioner must explain why [s]he could not have 

learned the new fact(s) earlier with the exercise of due 

diligence. This rule is strictly enforced. Additionally, the focus of

this exception is on the newly discovered facts, not on a newly

discovered or newly willing source for previously known facts.

Commonwealth v. Brown, 111 A.3d 171, 176 (Pa. Super. 2015) (citations

and emphasis omitted). Any petition invoking an exception shall be filed 

within one year of the date the claim could have been presented. 42 Pa.C.S.A.

§ 9545(b)(2).

Appellant first argues the PCRA court erred by rejecting her claim of 

newly discovered facts. Appellant’s Brief at 10. Appellant claims that, in a 
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letter from Tysheea Harper (Harper) to Appellant’s co-defendant, Maheim 

Starks (Starks),

[Harper] admitted that she did not tell the truth about the facts of 

the crime as she was not thinking straight and that she told the 

police what they wanted to hear so that she could go home as she 

was pregnant and stressed. This letter ... mentions [] Appellant, 

but gives no details about her involvement or lack of. The 

statements made in this letter amount to a recantation. The 

testimony of [Harper] at trial was the only “evidence” used to 

convict [] Appellant.... The letter written by [Harper] was not 

discoverable by the Appellant as she was not receiving qualified 

assistance from staff at the law library at SCI-Muncy. Had she 

been able to review her case with help, she could have discovered

the evidence in a more timely fashion ....

Id. at 10-11. 

In her PCRA petition, Appellant asserted the Commonwealth “knowingly 

us[ed] false testimony from” Harper and was aware of Harper “making 

inconsistent statements.” PCRA Petition, 3/18/20, at 3. Appellant claims she 

became aware of Harper’s recantation while researching the case of her codefendant, Starks. Id. According to Appellant, she discovered Harper’s 

recantation on February 18, 2020. Id. at 6. However, Appellant also 

concedes that Harper lied to police and previously changed her statement 

“at least four times[.]” Id. (emphasis added).

Assuming Harper’s letter provides newly discovered facts, Appellant fails 

to explain (beyond claiming inadequate assistance from prison authorities)

why she was unable to obtain these facts until 2020, when she filed her PCRA 

petition. This Court filed its decision in Commonwealth v. Starks, 151 A.3d 
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1138 (Pa. Super. 2016) (unpublished memorandum), on May 6, 2016. 

Appellant did not file her petition until March 18, 2020. 

Furthermore, Starks filed a PCRA petition alleging evidence of Harper’s 

recantation in August 2013. Starks, (unpublished memorandum at 3). As 

this Court explained:

Starks requested a new trial based on alleged newly-discovered 

evidence: a letter dated June 27, 2013 to Starks from [] Harper, 

the “lookout” during the bombing and one of the Commonwealth’s 

witnesses during trial.

Id. In the letter, Harper purportedly recanted. See id. Upon review, this 

Court concluded Starks failed to meet the newly-discovered facts exception to 

the PCRA’s timeliness requirement. Id. (unpublished memorandum at 6). We 

stated:

Assuming that Harper’s letter provided new facts, Starks totally 

fails to explain why he was unable to obtain these facts until June 

2013, over three years after expiration of the statute of 

limitations. Thus, he fails to demonstrate that he could not have 

learned the new fact(s) earlier with the exercise of due diligence. 

Id. (unpublished memorandum at 7) (citation omitted).

Appellant’s newly discovered fact claim also fails. Appellant failed to 

plead and prove why she was unable to discover Harper’s purportedly false 

testimony for nearly seven years, even with the exercise of due diligence.5 

The PCRA court explained:

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5 Appellant admits she spoke with her trial counsel about Harper’s inconsistent 

versions of events. Appellant’s Brief at 21. 
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The documents [Appellant] includes[, Harper’s letter and the 

Stark decision,] do not substantiate the fact[] that Harper gave 

false testimony at trial. Nor do they demonstrate [Appellant] was 

unable to approach Harper previously about her trial testimony, 

especially since Harper is [Appellant’s] cousin. Thus, [Appellant] 

fails to establish an exception to the statutory PCRA time bar. See

42 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 9545 (b)(1)(ii).

PCRA Court Opinion, 8/9/22, at 3 (unnumbered). We agree. Thus, Appellant’s 

first issue lacks merit.

In her second issue, Appellant claims the PCRA court erred “in 

determining Appellant received a fair ruling and sentence as she was coerced 

into taking a guilty plea and signing away her appellate rights[.]” Appellant’s 

Brief at 12, 26. Appellant is not eligible for PCRA relief as she previously

litigated her claim of a coerced plea. See Harper, 996 A.2d 543 (Pa. Super. 

2010) (unpublished memorandum at 2) (rejecting Appellant’s claim of 

coercion and stating: “Appellant knowingly, intelligently, and voluntarily 

waived her appellate and post-convictions rights.”); see also 42 Pa.C.S.A. § 

9543(a)(3) (requiring a PCRA petition to plead a prove the claim was not 

previously litigated). Appellant’s second issue does not warrant relief.

In her third issue, Appellant argues trial and guilt-phase counsel 

rendered ineffective assistance by not developing evidence and witnesses 

establishing her innocence. Appellant’s Brief at 14-15. Appellant asserts:

One such witness, Sherman Mike, could have testified that he and 

Appellant were involved in a relationship at this time and that she 

was not the scorned woman she was portrayed to be and had, in 

fact, moved on with her life....
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Appellant’s Brief at 14. Appellant claims this witness is now deceased and 

constitutes a “defense possibly lost.” Id. at 15. 

Appellant further argues trial counsel failed to effectively cross-examine

“a witness who gave several versions of the crime Appellant was accused of.” 

Id. According to Appellant, counsel should have developed evidence through 

an investigator hired by Appellant’s mother and should have tested DNA on 

items in evidence. Id. at 17, 27-28. Appellant additionally asserts

discrimination based upon her religion and claims her counsel did not allow a 

private investigator to develop additional evidence. Id. at 16-17. 

Once again, Appellant’s bald claims do not establish an exception to the 

PCRA’s timeliness requirements. See Brown, 111 A.3d at 176 (to establish 

newly discovered facts, a petitioner must explain why she could not have 

learned the new facts with the exercise of due diligence); see also 

Commonwealth v. Bradley, 261 A.3d 381, 404 n.18 (Pa. 2021) (subsequent 

counsel’s conclusion that previous counsel rendered ineffective assistance is 

not a “newly discovered fact” under the PCRA). Appellant fails to establish an 

exception to the PCRA’s timeliness requirement, and therefore we cannot 

address the merits of her substantive claim. Albrecht, 994 A.2d at 1093.

Finally, to the extent Appellant challenges the denial of her application 

for DNA testing, we observe: 

Generally, the trial court’s application of a statute is a question of

law that compels plenary review to determine whether the court 

committed an error of law. When reviewing an order denying a 

motion for post-conviction DNA testing, this Court determines
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whether the movant satisfied the statutory requirements .... We

can affirm the court’s decision if there is any basis to support it,

even if we rely on different grounds to affirm.

Commonwealth v. Walsh, 125 A.3d 1248, 1252-53 (Pa. Super. 2015)

(citation omitted).

PCRA Section 9543.1 governs requests for post-conviction DNA testing. 

See 42 Pa.C.S.A. § 9543.1. In any motion for DNA testing, the applicant must 

(1) specify the evidence to be tested; (2) state that the applicant consents to 

provide samples of bodily fluid for use in the DNA testing; and (3) 

acknowledge that she understands that, if the motion is granted, any data 

obtained from the samples or test may be entered into law enforcement data 

bases, may be used for investigation of other crimes, and may be used against 

the applicant in other cases. Id. § 9543.1(c)(1)(i)-(iii). Further, the applicant 

must present a prima facie case demonstrating:

(i) identity of or the participation in the crime by the perpetrator

was at issue in the proceedings that resulted in the applicant’s

conviction and sentencing; and

(ii) DNA testing of the specific evidence, assuming exculpatory

results, would establish:

(A) the applicant’s actual innocence of the offense for which the

applicant was convicted ....

Id. § 9543.1(c)(3)(i)-(ii)(A). 

Here, the PCRA court addressed and rejected Appellant’s application for 

DNA testing, stating:

[The court] has reviewed the instant motion for DNA testing 

pursuant to 42 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 9543.1 and determined that 
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[Appellant] fails to meet her initial burden under 42 Pa. Cons. 

Stat. § 9543.1. Specifically, [Appellant] fails to specify what 

evidence is to be tested, to state that she consents to provide 

samples of bodily fluid for use in DNA testing, and to acknowledge 

that she understands that, if the motion is granted, any data 

obtained from any DNA samples or test results may be entered 

into law enforcement databases, may be used in the investigation 

of other crimes, and may be used as evidence against her in other 

cases. See 42 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 9543.1(c)(i), (ii), (iii).

Furthermore, even assuming [Appellant] satisfies the 

threshold requirements under subsection [(c)], [Appellant] fails to 

present a prima facie case of “actual innocence.” See 42 Pa. 

Cons. Stat. § 9543.1 (c)(3)(ii)(A). [Appellant] fails to provide any 

meaningful analysis to demonstrate that, assuming exculpatory 

results, the DNA testing would establish her innocence. 

Accordingly, [Appellant’s] request for DNA testing is denied.

PCRA Court Opinion, 8/9/22, at 1-2 (footnote omitted). The record confirms 

the PCRA court’s analysis, and we discern no error in the court’s denial of 

Appellant’s request for DNA testing. 

For the above reasons, we affirm the PCRA court’s order.

Order affirmed.

Judgment Entered.

Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.

Prothonotary

Date: 12/29/2022