UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 

EASTERN DISTRICT OF MICHIGAN 

SOUTHERN DIVISION 

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 

Plaintiff, Case No. 15-20007 

v. Honorable Laurie J. Michelson 

KANEE GOODE, 

Defendant. 

_____________________________________________________________________________/ 

ORDER FOR LIMITED EVIDENTIARY HEARING 

 In the middle of trial, on October 4, 2016, Defendant Kanee Goode pled guilty to 

carjacking in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 2119. The parties’ Rule 11 Plea Agreement provided that, 

“[p]ursuant to [Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure] 11(c)(1)(C), the sentence of imprisonment 

in this case may not exceed the top of the guideline range as determined by paragraph 2B,” 

which was 162 months. (ECF No. 194, PageID.2040, 2041.) On March 31, 2017, the Court 

accepted the Rule 11 Plea Agreement and sentenced Goode below the guidelines range to 120 

months in prison. (ECF No. 247.) 

 On May 7, 2018, Goode filed a pro se motion to vacate her sentence under 28 U.S.C. 

§ 2255. (ECF No. 280.) She claims defense counsel was constitutionally ineffective in numerous 

respects, including that “counsel failed to file a notice of appeal after sentencing.” (Id.) 

In its response, the Government points out that “Goode does not allege or aver . . . that 

she requested or directed her attorney to file an appeal.” (ECF No. 287, PageID.4301.) 

In her reply, Goode unfortunately focuses more on the law than the facts. She indicates 

that Roe v. Flores-Ortega, 528 U.S. 470 (2000), “provides the proper framework for evaluating a 
2

claim that counsel was constitutionally ineffective for failing to file a notice of appeal after 

sentencing when one was requested.” (ECF. No. 288, PageID.4315 (emphasis added).) And she 

argues that “unless and until the Supreme Court decides otherwise, the law in this circuit is that 

attorneys are presumptively ineffective when they do not file an appeal after their clients have 

requested them to do so, regardless of whether those defendants have waived their appellate 

rights.” (Id. (emphasis added).) Thus, while not making it express, Goode insinuates that she 

requested her counsel file an appeal. Nothing has been provided from defense counsel with any 

contrary or clarifying information. 

 Because the Court cannot conclusively determine from the current record that Goode 

requested her trial counsel to file a notice of appeal after sentencing, the Court finds that an 

evidentiary hearing is necessary. See Smith v. United States, 348 F.3d 545, 550 (6th Cir. 2003) 

(explaining that under § 2255, a “hearing is mandatory ‘unless the motion and the files and 

records of the case conclusively show that the prisoner is entitled to no relief’” (quoting Fontaine 

v. United States, 411 U.S. 213, 215 (1973))). Indeed, “In reviewing a § 2255 motion in which a 

factual dispute arises, ‘the habeas court must hold an evidentiary hearing to determine the truth 

of the petitioner’s claims.’” Huff v. United States, 734 F.3d 600, 607 (6th Cir. 2013) (quotation 

omitted)); see also Campbell v. United States, 686 F.3d 353, 360 (6th Cir. 2012) (“Because the 

resolution of this factual issue is pivotal to [petitioner’s] claim for relief, the district court must 

conduct an evidentiary hearing to determine if [petitioner] in fact expressed the desire for an 

appeal as he now asserts.”). And the waiver of appeal in the Rule 11 Plea Agreement does not 

eliminate the need for a hearing because “[e]ven when a defendant waives all or most of his right 

to appeal, an attorney who fails to file an appeal that a criminal defendant explicitly requests has, 
3

as a matter of law, provided ineffective assistance of counsel that entitles the defendant to relief 

in the form of a delayed appeal.” Campbell, 686 F.3d at 360. 

Additionally, because Goode is entitled to an evidentiary hearing, the Court will appoint 

counsel to represent her at the hearing. See Rule 8(c), Rules Governing Section 2255 

Proceedings for the United States District Courts. 

Accordingly, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that the Court will conduct an evidentiary 

hearing on November 29, 2018, at 9:30 a.m. on the limited question of whether Goode’s trial 

counsel ignored an instruction from Goode to file a notice of appeal from this Court’s judgment.1 

IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the Federal Defender is APPOINTED for the limited 

purpose of representing Goode during the evidentiary hearing. 

IT IS SO ORDERED. 

s/Laurie J. Michelson 

LAURIE J. MICHELSON 

UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE 

Dated: October 24, 2018 

I hereby certify that a copy of the foregoing document was served upon counsel of record 

and/or pro se parties on this date, October 24, 2018, by electronic and/or ordinary mail. 

s/William Barkholz 

Case Manager 

                                                            

1 At this time, the Court does not see a need for a hearing on any of the other issues raised in 

Goode’s Motion.