IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 

EASTERN DISTRICT OF MICHIGAN

Dallas Buyers Club, LLC, )

)

) Case No.: 

Plaintiff, )

)

v. )

) 

DOES 1-11, )

) 

Defendants. )

COMPLAINT FOR COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT

Plaintiff, Dallas Buyers Club, LLC, by and through its undersigned counsel, for 

and as its Complaint against Defendants, alleges as follows:

JURISDICTION AND VENUE

1. This is a civil action seeking damages and injunctive relief for copyright 

infringement under the Copyright Laws of the United States (17 U.S.C. §101 et seq.). As set forth 

in greater detail below, this action involves the unauthorized acquisition and transfer of the 

copyrighted motion picture the “Dallas Buyers Club” by Defendants that has received 

widespread critical acclaim (hereinafter the “MOVIE”). The MOVIE won three Academy Awards 

and was nominated for six. It also won numerous other awards including two Golden Globes. Two 

of its stars, Matthew McConaughey and Jared Leto, won Oscars for their performances in the 

MOVIE. 

2. This Court has jurisdiction under 17 U.S.C. §101 et seq.; 28 U.S.C. §1331 

(federal question); and 28 U.S.C. §1338(a) (copyright).

3. The manner of the transfer and copying of the MOVIE is accomplished by using a 

network called a "BitTorrent protocol" or "torrent," which is different than the standard Peer-to4:14-cv-11649-LVP-PJK Doc # 1 Filed 04/25/14 Pg 1 of 7 Pg ID 1
2

Peer (“P2P”) protocol. The BitTorrent protocol makes even small computers with low bandwidth 

capable of participating in large data transfers for copying large files such as movies. The initial 

file-provider intentionally elects to share a file with a torrent network. This initial file is called a 

seed. Other users ("peers") and the network connect to the seed file to download a movie. As 

additional peers request the same file, each additional user knowingly becomes a part of the 

network from which the file can be downloaded. Each new file downloader receives a different 

piece of the data from each user who has already downloaded the file that together comprises the 

whole. This piecemeal system with multiple pieces of data coming from peer members is usually 

referred to as a "swarm." The effect of this technology makes every downloader also an uploader 

of the illegally transferred file(s). This means that every "node" or peer user who has a copy of the 

infringing copyrighted material on a torrent network intentionally also becomes a source of 

download for that infringing file.

4. This distributed and cooperative nature of BitTorrent leads to a rapid viral 

spreading of a file throughout peer users. As more peers join the swarm, the likelihood of a 

successful download increases. Because of the nature of a BitTorrent protocol, any seed peer that 

has downloaded a file prior to the time a subsequent peer downloads the same file is automatically 

a source for the subsequent peer so long as that first seed peer is online at the time the subsequent 

peer downloads a file. Essentially, because of the nature of the swarm downloads as described above, 

every infringer is cooperatively working together in the unauthorized distribution of the 

copyrighted material over the Internet. 

5. On information and belief, personal jurisdiction in this District is proper because each 

Defendant, without consent or permission of Plaintiff as exclusive rights owner, within this 

District, reproduced, distributed and offered to distribute among other Defendants over the 

Internet the copyrighted MOVIE for which Plaintiff has exclusive rights. 

4:14-cv-11649-LVP-PJK Doc # 1 Filed 04/25/14 Pg 2 of 7 Pg ID 2
3

6. Geolocation technology was used to trace the Internet Protocol (“IP”) addresses 

of each Defendant to a point of origin within this District. On information and belief, each 

Defendant has an IP address based in this District and resides in or committed copyright 

infringement in this District.

7. Venue in this District is proper under 28 U.S.C. §1391(b) and/or 28 U.S.C. 

§1400(a). Although the true identity of each Defendant is unknown to Plaintiff at this time, on 

information and belief, Defendants reside in this District, may be found in this District and/or a 

substantial part of the acts of infringement complained of herein occurred in this District.

THE PARTIES

8. Plaintiff brings this action to stop Defendants from copying and distributing to 

others over the Internet unauthorized copies of Plaintiff’s copyrighted MOVIE. Defendants' 

infringements allow them and others to unlawfully obtain and distribute an unauthorized copy of 

the MOVIE for free. Each time a Defendant unlawfully distributes a free copy of Plaintiff's 

copyrighted MOVIE to others over the Internet, each person who copies the MOVIE then 

distributes the unlawful copy to others without any significant degradation in sound and 

picture quality. Thus, a Defendant's distribution of even one unlawful copy of a motion picture 

can result in the nearly instantaneous worldwide distribution of that single copy to a limitless 

number of people. Plaintiff now seeks redress for this infringement of its exclusive rights.

9. Plaintiff is the owner of the copyright and/or the pertinent exclusive rights under 

copyright in the United States in the MOVIE that has been unlawfully distributed over the Internet 

by Defendants.

10. The true names of Defendants are unknown to Plaintiff at this time. Plaintiff only 

knows each Defendant by the Internet Protocol ("IP") address assigned to that Defendant by his 

or her Internet Service Provider and the date and the time at which the infringing activity of each 

4:14-cv-11649-LVP-PJK Doc # 1 Filed 04/25/14 Pg 3 of 7 Pg ID 3
4

Defendant was observed. Plaintiff believes that information obtained in discovery will lead to the 

identification of each Defendant's true name and will permit Plaintiff to amend this Complaint to 

state the same. Plaintiff further believes that additional information obtained will lead to the 

identification of additional infringing parties, as monitoring of online infringement of Plaintiff's 

motion picture is ongoing.

COUNT I

COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT

11. The MOVIE has significant value and has been produced and created at 

considerable expense.

12. At all relevant times, Plaintiff has been the holder of the pertinent exclusive rights 

infringed by Defendants, as alleged hereunder, including but not limited to the copyrighted 

MOVIE, including derivative works. The copyrighted MOVIE is the subject of a valid Certificate 

of Copyright Registration issued by the Register of Copyrights. (Exhibit A)

13. The copyrighted MOVIE includes a copyright notice advising the viewer that the 

motion picture is protected by the Copyright Laws.

14. Plaintiff is informed and believes that each Defendant, without the permission or 

consent of Plaintiff, has used, and continues to use, an online media distribution system to reproduce 

and distribute to the public, including by making available for distribution to others, the copyrighted 

MOVIE. Plaintiff has identified each Defendant by the IP address assigned to that Defendant by his 

or her ISP and the date and the time at which the infringing activity of each Defendant was 

observed. (Exhibit B) Each Defendant has violated Plaintiff’s exclusive rights of reproduction and 

distribution. Each Defendant's actions constitute infringement of Plaintiff's exclusive rights 

protected under the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. §101 et seq.). 

4:14-cv-11649-LVP-PJK Doc # 1 Filed 04/25/14 Pg 4 of 7 Pg ID 4
5

15. On information and belief, each Defendant deliberately participated in a swarm and/or 

reproduced and/or distributed the same seed file of Plaintiff's copyrighted MOVIE in digital form 

with other Defendants. In particular, on information and belief, Defendants participated in a 

collective, cooperative and interdependent manner with other Defendants via the Internet for the 

unlawful purpose of reproducing, exchanging and distributing copyrighted material unique to the 

swarm.

16. The foregoing acts of infringement constitute a collective enterprise of shared, 

overlapping facts and have been willful, intentional, and in disregard of and with indifference to the 

rights of Plaintiff.

17. As a result of each Defendant's infringement of Plaintiff's exclusive rights under 

copyright, Plaintiff is entitled to relief pursuant to 17 U.S.C. §504 and to its attorneys' fees and 

costs pursuant to 17 U.S.C. §505.

18. The conduct of each Defendant is causing and, unless enjoined and restrained by 

this Court, will continue to cause Plaintiff great and irreparable injury that cannot fully be 

compensated or measured in money. Plaintiff has no adequate remedy at law. Pursuant to 17 

U.S.C. §§502 and 503, Plaintiff is entitled to injunctive relief prohibiting each Defendant from 

further infringing Plaintiff's copyright and ordering that each Defendant destroy all unauthorized 

copies of the copyrighted MOVIE. 

PRAYER FOR RELIEF

WHEREFORE, Plaintiff prays for judgment against each Defendant and relief as 

follows:

A. For entry of permanent injunctions providing that each Defendant shall be enjoined 

4:14-cv-11649-LVP-PJK Doc # 1 Filed 04/25/14 Pg 5 of 7 Pg ID 5
6

from directly or indirectly infringing Plaintiff's rights in the copyrighted MOVIE, including 

without limitation by using the Internet to reproduce or copy Plaintiff's MOVIE, to distribute 

Plaintiff's MOVIE, or to make Plaintiff's MOVIE available for distribution to the public, except 

pursuant to a lawful license or with the express authority of Plaintiff. Each Defendant also shall 

destroy all copies of Plaintiff's MOVIE that Defendant has downloaded onto any computer hard 

drive or server without Plaintiff's authorization and (subject to the Order of Impoundment prayed 

for below) shall serve up all copies of the downloaded MOVIE transferred onto any physical 

medium or device in each Defendant's possession, custody or control.

B. For Judgment in favor of Plaintiff against Defendants that they have: a) willfully 

infringed Plaintiff’s rights in its federally registered copyright pursuant to 17 U.S.C. §501; and b) 

otherwise injured the business reputation and business of Plaintiff by Defendants’ acts and 

conduct set forth in this Complaint.

C. For Judgment in favor of Plaintiff against Defendants for actual damages or 

statutory damages pursuant to 17 U.S.C. §504, at the election of Plaintiff, in an amount to be 

determined at trial.

D. For an Order of Impoundment under 17 U.S.C. §§503 and 509(a) impounding all 

infringing copies of Plaintiff’s MOVIE which are in Defendants’ possession or under their 

control.

E. For Judgment in favor of Plaintiff and against Defendants awarding Plaintiff 

attorneys’ fees, litigation expenses (including fees and costs of expert witnesses) and other costs of 

this action.

F. For Judgment in favor of Plaintiff against Defendants, awarding Plaintiff such 

4:14-cv-11649-LVP-PJK Doc # 1 Filed 04/25/14 Pg 6 of 7 Pg ID 6
7

further declaratory and injunctive relief as may be just and proper under the circumstances. 

JURY DEMAND

Plaintiff demands trial by jury on all issues so triable.

DATED: April 25, 2014 Respectfully submitted,

Dallas Buyers Club, LLC,

By: s/Paul J. Nicoletti

Paul Nicoletti (P-44419)

NICOLETTI LAW, PLC

33717 Woodward Avenue, Ste. #433

Birmingham, MI 48009

Landline: (248) 203-7800

eFax: (248) 928-7051

Email: pauljnicoletti@gmail.com

http://www.nicolettilawplc.com

4:14-cv-11649-LVP-PJK Doc # 1 Filed 04/25/14 Pg 7 of 7 Pg ID 7