Exhibit 10.1

***Text Omitted and Filed Separately

with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Confidential Treatment Requested

Under 17 C.F.R. Sections 200.80(b)(4)

and 240.24b-2.

FIFTH AMENDMENT TO

COLLABORATIVE RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT

AND LICENSE AGREEMENTS

THIS FIFTH AMENDMENT TO COLLABORATIVE RESEARCH,
DEVELOPMENT AND LICENSE AGREEMENTS(the Fifth Amendment) is entered into as of March 23, 2010 (the Fifth Amendment Effective
Date) by and between ACADIA PHARMACEUTICALS INC., a Delaware corporation (ACADIA) with offices at 3911 Sorrento Valley Blvd., San Diego, CA 92121, and
ALLERGAN SALES, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (Allergan) with offices at 2525 Dupont Drive, Irvine, CA 92612, and ALLERGAN, INC.,
a Delaware corporation, solely as guarantor of the performance under this Agreement by Allergan.

RECITALS

WHEREAS, the parties previously entered into that certain Collaborative Research, Development
and License Agreement, dated September 24, 1997 (as amended by the First Amendment, the Second Amendment and the Third Amendment described below, the 1997 Agreement), pursuant to which the parties conducted
collaborative research regarding, among other things, receptor selective compounds with the goal of establishing drug discovery programs related to such receptor selective compounds;

WHEREAS, the parties previously entered into that certain Collaborative Research, Development and
License Agreement, dated July 26, 1999 (the 1999 Agreement), pursuant to which the parties conducted collaborative research regarding [***] muscarinic compounds for the treatment or prevention of ocular
disease;

WHEREAS, the 1997 Agreement was first amended on March 27, 2003 (the
First Amendment) to continue the collaboration under the 1997 Agreement with respect to alpha adrenergic receptors and on the same date the parties entered into a new Collaborative Research,
Development and License Agreement (the 2003 Agreement) regarding ACADIAs chemical-genomics assets;

WHEREAS, the 1997 Agreement and the 2003 Agreement were amended on February 28, 2006 (the
Second Amendment) to continue the collaboration under the 1997 Agreement and the 2003 Agreement with respect to alpha adrenergic receptors and to continue to collaborate on other receptor selective compounds included in
ACADIAs chemical-genomics assets;

WHEREAS, the 1997 Agreement and the 2003
Agreement were amended on March 3, 2008 (the Third Amendment) to continue the collaboration under the 1997 Agreement and the 2003 Agreement with respect to alpha adrenergic receptors and to continue to collaborate on
muscarinic compounds for eye-care applications;

WHEREAS, the 1997 Agreement and the 2003
Agreement were amended on April 22, 2009 (the Fourth Amendment) to finalize the research under the 1997 Agreement with respect to alpha adrenergic receptors, to continue to collaborate on



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muscarinic compounds for eye-care applications under the 2003 Agreement, and to expand their collaboration on [***] muscarinic selective compounds for eye-care indications;

WHEREAS, the parties wish to continue their research collaboration on [***]
muscarinic selective compounds for eye-care indications on the terms set forth below; and

WHEREAS, the parties may wish to collaborate on muscarinic selective compounds for eye care
indications or on other selective compounds included in ACADIAs chemical-genomics assets pursuant to the 2003 Agreement and on the terms set forth below.

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the covenants and
premises contained in this Fifth Amendment, the parties hereby agree as follows:

1. [***] Expansion Program. The
parties have agreed on a pool of ten (10) compounds from ACADIAs library of [***] muscarinic selective compounds from which Allergan may chose a backup compound (the [***]Expansion
Program). The current ten (10) compounds are listed on Exhibit A hereto (the Back-up Pool). The Research Term of the 2003 Agreement with respect to the [***] Expansion Program shall be
extended to cover the period beginning March 28, 2010 and ending March 27, 2011 (the Additional Extension Period). During the Additional Extension Period, ACADIA will provide information on compounds included in
the Back-up Pool for continued evaluation by the parties. Further, if directed by the JRC (as defined below), ACADIA shall engage in the synthesis and evaluation of additional [***] muscarinic selective compounds. Allergan may remove and
add compounds to the Back-up Pool from (a) ACADIAs existing [***] muscarinic selective compounds (i.e., those identified prior to the Additional Extension Period), upon mutual agreement of the parties, or (b) from new
compounds synthesized at the direction of the JRC, so long as the total number of compounds in the Back-up Pool does not exceed ten (10) at any given time. Allergan may select one compound from the Back-up Pool to be treated as a Collaboration
Lead Compound (as defined in the 1999 Agreement and in addition to the compound based on [***], which has been advanced by the parties pursuant to the 1999 Agreement) pursuant to the terms of the 1999 Agreement. Allergan shall use
reasonable efforts to select a compound from the Back-up Pool to be treated as a second Collaboration Lead Compound prior to the end of the Additional Extension Period. Allergans right to so select a compound shall expire at the end of the
Additional Extension Period. Upon selecting a compound from the Back-up Pool to be treated as a Collaboration Lead Compound, Allergan shall be entitled to select another compound to add to the Back-up Pool from (a) ACADIAs existing
[***] muscarinic selective compounds (i.e., those identified prior to the Additional Extension Period), upon mutual agreement of the parties, or (b) from compounds synthesized at the direction of the JRC during the Additional
Extension Period, so that Allergan retains ten (10) compounds within the Back-up Pool through the end of the Additional Extension Period. If Allergan selects a Back-up Pool compound to be treated as a Collaboration Lead Compound during the
Additional Extension Period, then until one year after the end of the Additional Extension Period, Allergan may exchange such Collaboration Lead Compound for a compound within the Back-up Pool, which will then be treated as a Collaboration Lead
Compound. Other than any such exchange, the Back-up Pool will not change after the end



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of the Additional Extension Period. Allergan shall have no rights to the compounds remaining in the Back-up Pool, or those compounds synthesized at the direction of the JRC that are not in the
Back-up Pool, on the one-year anniversary of the end of the Additional Extension Period.

2. Additional Extension
Program. At the direction of the JRC, ACADIA has undertake discovery efforts to identify new compounds that meet mutually acceptable selection criteria for muscarinic selective compounds for [***]. These efforts have included
and, during the Additional Extension period, will include mining of ACADIAs library of muscarinic compounds, re-screening where desired, in vitro pharmacology/characterization, and supporting synthesis to enable selection of potential
compounds by Allergan for in vivo pharmacology and potential development (the Additional Extension Program). Any muscarinic selective compounds identified pursuant to the Additional Extension Program may be designated by
Allergan as a Selected Target/Chemistry (as defined in the 2003 Agreement) in accordance with Section 5.1 of the 2003 Agreement; provided that the right to exercise the Option (as defined in the 2003 Agreement) for such Selected
Target/Chemistry shall expire on March 27, 2011, notwithstanding the Option Period definition in Section 1.45 of the 2003 Agreement.

3. FTE Funding. Research funding during the Additional Extension Period shall be [***]. During the Additional Extension
Period, Allergan shall fund a minimum of [***], and up to a maximum of [***]. The Joint Research Committee (the JRC) shall determine the work to be done under the [***] Expansion Program,
including the appropriate number of FTEs for such level of work. During the Additional Extension Period, Allergan, with the consent of the JRC, also may elect to pursue the Additional Extension Program. If Allergan elects to pursue the Additional
Extension Program, the JRC shall determine the number of ACADIA FTEs required for such program. The allocation of FTEs between the Additional Extension Program, if any, and the [***] Expansion Program shall be decided by the JRC,
provided however in the event that the parties do not agree on such allocation, notwithstanding Section 15.2 of the 2003 Agreement, [***].

4. Research Coordinators. Allergan and ACADIA shall each appoint an individual to act as the research coordinator for such party (each, a
Research Manager). The Research Managers shall be the primary contact for the parties regarding the activities contemplated by this Fifth Amendment and shall facilitate all such activities
hereunder. The initial Research Manager for Allergan shall be Daniel Gil and the initial Research Manager for ACADIA shall be Ethan Burstein. Each party may replace its Research Manager with another individual at any time with prior written notice
to the other party. Each Research Manager who is not otherwise a member of the JRC shall be permitted to attend meetings of the JRC.

5.
Patent Costs. In the event that Allergan selects a Back-up Pool compound to be treated as a Collaboration Lead Compound pursuant to Section 1 above, then Allergan shall reimburse ACADIA for [***] of all reasonable out of pocket
legal expenses incurred by ACADIA that are associated with the filing and prosecuting of (i) all Collaboration Patents having one or more claims covering such compound, and (ii) any



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ACADIA Patents having one or more claims covering such compound. (Capitalized terms used in this paragraph that are not defined have the meaning given to such terms in the 1999 Agreement).

6. Bankruptcy.All rights and licenses granted under the 1997 Agreement, the 1999 Agreement, the 2003 Agreement, and any
amendments to those agreements will be considered for purposes of Section 365(n) of 11 U.S.C. (the Bankruptcy Code) licenses of rights to intellectual property as defined under
Section 101(56) of the Bankruptcy Code. The parties agree that a licensee of such rights under those agreements will retain and may fully exercise all of its rights and elections under the Bankruptcy Code. In the event that a licensor seeks or
is involuntarily placed under the protection of the Bankruptcy Code, and the trustee in bankruptcy rejects any of those agreements, the licensee hereby elects, pursuant to Section 365(n), to retain all rights granted to it under those
agreements to the extent permitted by law.

7. Full Force and Effect.Except as it may specifically be amended by this Fifth
Amendment, each of the 1997 Agreement, the 1999 Agreement, the 2003 Agreement, and any amendments to those agreements, shall remain in full force and effect. If there is any inconsistency or conflict between any provision in this Fifth Amendment and
any of the foregoing agreements, as amended to date, the provision in this Fifth Amendment shall control.

8. Miscellaneous.
This Fifth Amendment may be signed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, all of which taken together shall be deemed one instrument. This Fifth Amendment shall be governed by the laws of the State of California as such laws are
applied to contracts entered into or to be performed entirely within such state.



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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly
executed this FIFTH AMENDMENT TO COLLABORATIVE RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND LICENSE AGREEMENTS.



|                            |  |                                            |  |                                                                                                                                                                                                              |  |                              |  |                                        
|--------------------------- |  | ------------------------------------------ |  | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |  | ---------------------------- |  | ---------------------------------------
|ACADIA PHARMACEUTICALS INC. |  |                                            |  | ALLERGAN SALES, LLC, a Delaware limited liability
company, a successor in interest of
VISION PHARMACEUTICALS L.P.,
A Texas limited partnership, dba Allergan, by
Allergan General, Inc., its general partner
|                            |  |                                            |  |                                                                                                                                                                                                              | 
|By:                         |  | /s/Thomas H. Aasen                         |  |                                                                                                                                                                                                              | 
|Name:                       |  | Thomas H. Aasen                            |  |                                                                                                                                                                                                              | 
|Title:                      |  | Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer |  |                                                                                                                                                                                                              | 
|                            |  |                                            |  |                                                                                                                                                                                                             
|                            |  |                                            |  |                                                                                                                                                                                                              |  | By:                          |  | /s/ David M. Lawrence                  
|                            |  |                                            |  |                                                                                                                                                                                                              |  | Name:                        |  | David M. Lawrence                      
|                            |  |                                            |  |                                                                                                                                                                                                              |  | Title:                       |  | Vice President                         
|                            |  |                                            | 
|                            |  |                                            |  |                                                                                                                                                                                                              |  | Guarantee of performance by:
|                            |  |                                            | 
|                            |  |                                            |  |                                                                                                                                                                                                              |  | ALLERGAN, INC.              
|                            |  |                                            |  |                                                                                                                                                                                                             
|                            |  |                                            |  |                                                                                                                                                                                                              |  | By:                          |  | /s/ Scott M. Whitcup                   
|                            |  |                                            |  |                                                                                                                                                                                                              |  | Name:                        |  | Scott M. Whitcup, M.D.                 
|                            |  |                                            |  |                                                                                                                                                                                                              |  | Title:                       |  | EVP, Head R &D Chief Scientific Officer



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Exhibit A

List of Compounds Currently in Back-up Pool

[***]



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