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###### Department of the Treasury

###### Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau 

          - 27 CFR Parts 19, 24, 25, 26 and 70 
          - [Notice No. 56] 
          - RIN 1513-AB17 

# AGENCY:

Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau, Treasury. 

# ACTION:

Notice of proposed rulemaking; cross-reference to temporary rule.

# SUMMARY:

                        Elsewhere in this issue of the                         **Federal Register**                        , the Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau is issuing a temporary rule implementing the quarterly excise tax payment procedure contained in section 5061 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 as amended by section 11127 of the Safe, Accountable, Flexible, Efficient Transportation Equity Act: A Legacy for Users. In this notice of proposed rulemaking, we are soliciting comments from all interested parties on the regulatory amendments to implement this new payment period. The text of the regulations in the temporary rule published in the Rules and Regulations section of this issue of the                         **Federal Register**                         serves as the text of the proposed regulations.                     

# DATES:

Comments must be received on or before April 3, 2006. 

# ADDRESSES:

You may send comments to any of the following addresses: 
      - Director, Regulations and Procedures Division, Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau, Attn: Notice No. 56, P.O. Box 14412, Washington, DC 20044-4412.
      - 202-927-8525 (facsimile).
      -  nprm@ttb.gov                          (e-mail).                     
      -  http://www.ttb.gov/​alcohol/​rules/​index.htm . An online comment form is posted with this notice on our Web site.                     
      -  http://www.regulations.gov . Federal e-rulemaking portal; follow instructions for submitting comments.                     

                        You may view copies of any comments we receive about this notice by appointment at the TTB Information Resource Center, 1310 G Street, NW., Washington, DC 20220. To make an appointment, call 202-927-2400. You may also access copies of this notice and any comments online at                         *http://www.ttb.gov/​alcohol/​rules/​index.htm*.                     

See the Public Participation section of this document for specific instructions and requirements for submitting comments, and for information on how to request a public hearing. 

# FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:

                        For questions concerning quarterly filing procedures, contact James S. McCoy, National Revenue Center, Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (513-684-2120); for other questions concerning this document, contact Marjorie Ruhf, Regulations and Rulings Division, Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (202-927-8202 or                         *marjorie.ruhf@ttb.gov*).                     

# SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

## Background 

                    In the Rules and Regulations section of this issue of the                     **Federal Register**                    , we are publishing a temporary rule setting forth regulatory amendments to implement section 11127 of the Safe, Accountable, Flexible, Efficient Transportation Equity Act: A Legacy for Users, Public Law 109-59, 119 Stat. 1144 (“the Act”), signed by President Bush on August 10, 2005. Section 11127 of the Act amended section 5061(d) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (IRC), 26 U.S.C. 5061, to allow certain alcohol excise taxpayers to pay taxes quarterly rather than semimonthly. The Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB) is responsible for the administration of the IRC provisions relating to alcohol excise taxes on products removed from domestic production facilities and brought to the United States from Puerto Rico.                 

                    The amendment made by section 11127 of the Act applies to “any taxpayer who reasonably expects to be liable for not more than $50,000 in taxes * * * for the calendar year and who was liable for not more than $50,000 in such taxes in the preceding calendar year.” In such a case the taxpayer must pay the tax no later than the 14th day after the last day of the calendar quarter during which the action giving rise to the tax (that is, withdrawal, removal, entry, and bringing in from Puerto Rico) occurs. The amended statute also provides that the quarterly tax payment procedure does not apply to a taxpayer for any remaining portion of the calendar year following the date on which the aggregate amount of tax due from the taxpayer exceeds $50,000. If at any point during the year the taxpayer's liability exceeds $50,000, any tax that has not been paid on that date becomes due on the 14th day after the last day of the semimonthly period in which that date falls. Thus, in effect, a taxpayer whose tax payments exceed the $50,000 limit during the calendar year is required to revert to the semimonthly payment procedure for the remainder of the year.                           ( print page 5630)    

                    The temporary regulations published elsewhere in this issue of the                     **Federal Register**                     involve amendments to parts 19, 24, 25, 26, and 70 of the TTB regulations (27 CFR parts 19, 24, 25, 26, and 70). The text of the temporary regulations serves as the text of these proposed regulations. The preamble to the temporary regulations explains the proposed regulations.                 

## Public Participation 

### Comments Sought 

We invite comments from everyone interested. All comments must reference Notice No. 56 and must include your name and mailing address. They must be legible and written in language acceptable for public disclosure. Although we do not acknowledge receipt, we will consider your comments if we receive them on or before the closing date. We regard all comments as originals. 

## Confidentiality 

All comments are part of the public record and subject to disclosure. Do not enclose any material in your comments that you consider confidential or inappropriate for public disclosure. 

### Submitting Comments 

You may submit comments in any of five ways: 
    -  Mail:                      You may send written comments to TTB at the address listed in the                      ADDRESSES                      section of this document.                 
    -  Facsimile:                      You may submit comments by facsimile transmission to 202-927-8525. Faxed comments must:                 

(1) Be on 8.5- by 11-inch paper; 

(2) Contain a legible, written signature; and 

(3) Be no more than five pages long. This limitation ensures electronic access to our equipment. We will not accept faxed comments that exceed five pages. 
    -  E-mail:                      You may e-mail comments to                      nprm@ttb.gov . Comments transmitted by electronic mail must:                 

(1) Contain your e-mail address; 

(2) Reference Notice No. 56 on the subject line; and 

(3) Be legible when printed on 8.5- by 11-inch paper. 
    -  Online form:                      We provide a comment form with the online copy of this document on our Web site at                      http://www.ttb.gov/​alcohol/​rules/​index.htm . Select the “Send comments via e-mail” link under Notice No. 56.                 
    -  Federal e-Rulemaking Portal:                      To submit comments to us via the Federal e-rulemaking portal, visit                      http://www.regulations.gov                      and follow the instructions for submitting comments.                 

You may also write to the Administrator before the comment closing date to ask for a public hearing. The Administrator reserves the right to determine, in light of all circumstances, whether to hold a public hearing. 

### Public Disclosure 

You may view copies of the temporary rule, this document, and any comments we receive by appointment at the TTB Information Center at 1310 G Street, NW., Washington, DC 20220. You may also obtain copies at 20 cents per 8.5- x 11-inch page. Contact the TTB information specialist at the above address or telephone 202-927-2400 to schedule an appointment or to request copies of comments. 

                    For your convenience, we will post the temporary rule, this document, and any comments we receive on the TTB Web site. We may omit voluminous attachments or material that we consider unsuitable for posting. In all cases, the full comment will be available in the TTB Information Center. To access the online copy of this document and the submitted comments, visit                     *http://www.ttb.gov/​alcohol/​rules/​index.htm*. Select the “View Comments” link under this document's number and title to view the posted comments.                 

## Regulatory Flexibility Act 

                    Although we are issuing this notice of proposed rulemaking, it has been determined that it is not subject to the provisions of 5 U.S.C. 553(b). Because this proposed rule contains no new collections of information, the provisions of the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601*et seq.*) do not apply. This proposed rule decreases the frequency of existing information collections for some businesses, including some small businesses. Pursuant to section 7805(f) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, we will submit this notice of proposed rulemaking to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business Administration for comment on its impact on small businesses.                 

## Executive Order 12866

We have determined that this notice of proposed rulemaking is not a significant regulatory action as defined in Executive Order 12866. Therefore, a regulatory assessment is not required. 

## Paperwork Reduction Act 

Under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, no persons are required to respond to a collection of information unless it displays a valid OMB control number. The collections of information contained in the regulations amended by this temporary rule have been previously reviewed and approved by the Office of Management and Budget in accordance with the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 under control numbers 1513-0053, 1513-0083, and 1513-0090. There is a reduction in the reporting or recordkeeping burden under these control numbers resulting from the change from semimonthly to quarterly tax return periods for some small taxpayers. There is no new or revised collection of information imposed by this proposed rule. 

## Drafting Information 

Charles Bacon, Daniel Hiland, and Marjorie Ruhf of the Regulations and Rulings Division, Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau, drafted this document. However, other personnel participated in its development. 

# List of Subjects 

### 27 CFR Part 19

      - Administrative practice and procedures
      - Caribbean Basin Initiative
      - Claims
      - Electronic funds transfers
      - Excise taxes
      - Exports
      - Gasohol
      - Imports
      - Labeling
      - Liquors
      - Packaging and containers
      - Puerto Rico
      - Reporting and recordkeeping requirements
      - Research
      - Security measures
      - Surety bonds
      - Vinegar
      - Virgin Islands
      - Warehouses

### 27 CFR Part 24

      - Administrative practice and procedure
      - Claims
      - Electronic fund transfers
      - Excise taxes
      - Exports
      - Food additives
      - Fruit juices
      - Labeling
      - Liquors
      - Packaging and containers
      - Reporting and recordkeeping requirements
      - Research
      - Scientific equipment
      - Spices and flavoring
      - Surety bonds
      - Vinegar
      - Warehouses
      - Wine

### 27 CFR Part 25

      - Administrative practice and procedure
      - Beer
      - Claims
      - Electronic funds transfers
      - Excise taxes
      - Exports
      - Labeling
      - Packaging and containers
      - Reporting and recordkeeping requirements
      - Research
      - Surety bonds

### 27 CFR Part 26

      - Administrative practice and procedure
      - Alcohol and alcoholic beverages
      - Caribbean Basin Initiative
      - Claims
      - Customs duties and inspection
      - Electronic funds transfers
      - Excise taxes
      - Packaging and containers
      - Puerto Rico
      - Reporting and recordkeeping requirements
      - Surety bonds
      - Virgin Islands
      - Warehouses

### 27 CFR Part 70

      - Administrative practice and procedure
      - Claims
      - Excise taxes, 

## Proposed Amendments to the Regulations 

For the reasons discussed in the preamble, TTB proposes to amend 27 CFR parts 19, 24, 25, 26, and 70 as follows: 

# PART 19—DISTILLED SPIRITS PLANTS 

1. The authority citation for part 19 continues to read as follows: 

Authority:19 U.S.C. 81c, 1311; 26 U.S.C. 5001, 5002, 5004-5006, 5008, 5010, 5041, 5061, 5062, 5066, 5081, 5101, 5111-5113, 5142, 5143, 5146, 5148, 5171-5173, 5175, 5176, 5178-5181, 5201-5204, 5206, 5207, 5211-5215, 5221-5223, 5231, 5232, 5235, 5236, 5241-5243, 5271, 5273, 5301, 5311-5313, 5362, 5370, 5373, 5501-5505, 5551-5555, 5559, 5561, 5562, 5601, 5612, 5682, 6001, 6065, 6109, 6302, 6311, 6676, 6806, 7011, 7510, 7805; 31 U.S.C. 9301, 9303, 9304, 9306.

                        2. [The proposed amendatory instructions and the proposed amended regulatory text for part 19 are the same as the amendatory instructions and the amended regulatory text set forth in the temporary rule on this subject published in the Rules and Regulations section of this issue of the                         **Federal Register**                        .]                     

# PART 24—WINE 

3. The authority citation for part 24 continues to read as follows: 

Authority:5 U.S.C. 552(a); 26 U.S.C. 5001, 5008, 5041, 5042, 5044, 5061, 5062, 5081, 5111-5113, 5121, 5122, 5142, 5143, 5148, 5173, 5206, 5214, 5215, 5351, 5353, 5354, 5356, 5357, 5361, 5362, 5364-5373, 5381-5388, 5391, 5392, 5511, 5551, 5552, 5661, 5662, 5684, 6065, 6091, 6109, 6301, 6302, 6311, 6651, 6676, 7011, 7302, 7342, 7502, 7503, 7606, 7805, 7851; 31 U.S.C. 9301, 9303, 9304, 9306.

                        4. [The proposed amendatory instructions and the proposed amended regulatory text for part 24 are the same as the amendatory instructions and the amended regulatory text set forth in the temporary rule on this subject published in the Rules and Regulations section of this issue of the                         **Federal Register**                        .]                     

# PART 25—BEER 

5. The authority citation for part 25 continues to read as follows: 

Authority:19 U.S.C. 81c; 26 U.S.C. 5002, 5051-5054, 5056, 5061, 5091, 5111, 5113, 5142, 5143, 5146, 5148, 5222, 5401-5403, 5411-5417, 5551, 5552, 5555, 5556, 5671, 5673, 5684, 6011, 6061, 6065, 6091, 6109, 6151, 6301, 6302, 6311, 6313, 6402, 6651, 6656, 6676, 6806, 7011, 7342, 7606, 7805; 31 U.S.C. 9301, 9303-9308. 

                        6. [The proposed amendatory instructions and the proposed amended regulatory text for part 25 are the same as the amendatory instructions and the amended regulatory text set forth in the temporary rule on this subject published in the Rules and Regulations section of this issue of the                         **Federal Register**                        .]                     

# PART 26—LIQUORS AND ARTICLES FROM PUERTO RICO AND THE VIRGIN ISLANDS 

7. The authority citation for part 26 continues to read as follows: 

Authority:19 U.S.C. 81c; 26 U.S.C. 5001, 5007, 5008, 5010, 5041, 5051, 5061, 5081, 5111, 5112, 5114, 5121, 5122, 5124, 5131-5134, 5141, 5146, 5148, 5207, 5232, 5271, 5276, 5301, 5314, 5555, 6001, 6301, 6302, 6804, 7101, 7102, 7651, 7652, 7805; 27 U.S.C. 203, 205; 31 U.S.C. 9301, 9303, 9304, 9306. 

                        8. [The proposed amendatory instructions and the proposed amended regulatory text for part 26 are the same as the amendatory instructions and the amended regulatory text set forth in the temporary rule on this subject published in the Rules and Regulations section of this issue of the                         **Federal Register**                        .]                     

# PART 70—PROCEDURES AND PRACTICES 

9. The authority citation for part 70 continues to read as follows: 

Authority:5 U.S.C. 301 and 552; 26 U.S.C. 4181, 4182, 5146, 5203, 5207, 5275, 5367, 5415, 5504, 5555, 5684(a), 5741, 5761(b), 5802, 6020, 6021, 6064, 6102, 6155, 6159, 6201, 6203, 6204, 6301, 6303, 6311, 6313, 6314, 6321, 6323, 6325, 6326, 6331-6343, 6401-6404, 6407, 6416, 6423, 6501-6503, 6511, 6513, 6514, 6532, 6601, 6602, 6611, 6621, 6622, 6651, 6653, 6656-6658, 6665, 6671, 6672, 6701, 6723, 6801, 6862, 6863, 6901, 7011, 7101, 7102, 7121, 7122, 7207, 7209, 7214, 7304, 7401, 7403, 7406, 7423, 7424, 7425, 7426, 7429, 7430, 7432, 7502, 7503, 7505, 7506, 7513, 7601-7606, 7608-7610, 7622, 7623, 7653, 7805. 

                        10. [The proposed amendatory instructions and the proposed amended regulatory text for part 70 are the same as the amendatory instructions and the amended regulatory text set forth in the temporary rule on this subject published in the Rules and Regulations section of this issue of the                         **Federal Register**                        .]                     

Signed: December 13, 2005. 

John J. Manfreda, 

Administrator. 

Timothy E. Skud, 

Deputy Assistant Secretary (Tax, Trade, and Tariff Policy). 

[FR Doc. 06-980 Filed 2-1-06; 8:45 am] 

BILLING CODE 4810-31-P