**GAO-11-920**                      Published: Sep 08, 2011. Publicly Released: Sep 08, 2011.                  

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## Highlights

The United States has exported special nuclear material, including enriched uranium, and source material such as natural uranium under nuclear cooperation agreements. The United States has 27 nuclear cooperation agreements for peaceful civilian cooperation. Under the U.S. Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (AEA), as amended, partners are required to guarantee the physical protection of U.S. nuclear material. GAO was asked to (1) assess U.S. agency efforts to account for U.S. nuclear material overseas, (2) assess the Department of Energy's (DOE) and U.S. agencies' efforts to evaluate the security of U.S. material overseas, and (3) describe DOE's activities to secure or remove potentially vulnerable U.S. nuclear material at partner facilities. GAO analyzed agency records and interviewed DOE, Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), Department of State (State), and partner country officials. This report summarizes GAO's classified report issued in June 2011.

## Recommendations

## Matter for Congressional Consideration

## Recommendations for Executive Action

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## Topics

International Affairs

Cooperative agreementsEligibility criteriaInventory controlNuclear facilitiesNuclear facility securityNuclear materialsNuclear proliferationPhysical securitySecurity assessmentsUranium