§ 105.5 Definitions. As used in this part, the italicized terms have the meanings indicated in this section. *Approved* means approved by the Commandant, U.S. Coast Guard, unless otherwise stated.
*Bulk* means a quantity of a commodity carried as a liquid cargo or liquid-cargo residue, without mark or count, in an integral, fixed, or portable tank. It does not include liquid cargo packaged in a portable tank that is loaded and discharged from a vessel with the contents intact.
*Cargo* means a combustible liquid or flammable liquid transported in commerce by a commercial fish processing vessel for delivery to a recipient inside or outside the fishing industry. It does not include combustible liquids or flammable liquids carried in a tank for use only by machinery and boats carried aboard the processing vessel, or for use only by vessels that are directly supporting the processing vessel's primary operations.
*Certificate of compliance* means the document issued and displayed in accordance with § 105.10.
*Combustible liquid* means any liquid having a flashpoint above 80 °F (as determined from an open cup tester, as used for testing of burning oils). A *Grade D* combustible liquid is one having a flashpoint above 80 °F and below 150 °F. A *Grade E* combustible liquid is one having a flashpoint of 150 °F or above.
*Commercial fish processing vessel* means a self-propelled manned vessel that commercially prepares fish or fish products other than by gutting, decapitating, gilling, skinning, shucking, icing, freezing, or brine chilling.
*Dispensing* means the unloading of any quantity of flammable or combustible liquids in bulk.
*Dispensing tank* means any tank from which a quantity of a flammable or combustible liquid is filled or emptied onboard the vessel by means of pumping, gravitation, or displacement.
*Examination* means a careful and critical assessment of the vessel and its appurtenances carried out by an authorized examiner or an organization designated by the Commandant, U.S. Coast Guard. This includes, where necessary, a visual assessment of the vessel's hull, structures, electrical systems, and machinery, supplemented by other means such as measurement and/or nondestructive testing.
*Flammable liquid* means any liquid that gives off flammable vapors (as determined by flashpoint from an open cup tester, as used for testing of burning oils) at or below 80 °F. Flammable liquids are referred to by grades as follows: ( 1 ) *Grade A.* Any flammable liquid having a Reid vapor pressure of 14 pounds or more, as measured in accordance with ASTM D 323 (incorporated by reference, see § 105.3).
( 2 ) *Grade B.* Any flammable liquid having a Reid vapor pressure of less than 14 pounds and more than 81 ⁄ 2 pounds, as measured in accordance with ASTM D 323.
( 3 ) *Grade C.* Any flammable liquid having a Reid vapor pressure of 81 ⁄ 2pounds or less and a flashpoint of 80 °F or below, as measured in accordance with ASTM D 323.
*Fuel tank* means a tank other than a dispensing tank used to transport flammable or combustible liquid for the purpose of supplying fuel for propulsion of the vessel to which it is attached.
*Limited quantities* means not more than 20 percent of a vessel's deadweight tonnage as applied to bulk liquid cargoes or carried in permanent or temporary tanks.
*New vessel* means a vessel whose construction is contracted for on or after May 31, 1976.
*Pressure vacuum relief valve* means any device or assembly of a mechanical, liquid, weight, or other type used for the automatic regulation of pressure or vacuum in enclosed places.