IN THE COMMONWEALTH COURT OF PENNSYLVANIA

Deree J. Norman, :

Petitioner :

: v. : No. 1102 C.D. 2017 : Submitted: March 9, 2018 Public Utility Commission , :

Respondent :

BEFORE: HONORABLE MARY HANNAH LEAVITT, President Judge

HONORABLE MICHAEL H. WOJCIK, Judge HONORABLE DAN PELLEGRINI, Senior Judge

OPINION NOT REPORTED

MEMORANDUM OPINION BY PRESIDENT JUDGE LEAVITT FILED: June 12, 2018

Deree J. Norman, pro se , petitions for review of an adjudication of the
Pe nnsylvania Public Utility Commission ( PUC) that dismissed his complaint that Philadelphia Gas Works (PGW) had overbilled him for service

. The PUC concluded that Norman’s evidence did not prove that PGW’s invoices were inaccurate or excessive . Discerning no merit to Norman’s contention that the PUC should have rejected PGW’s evidence, we affirm the PUC

.

On June 18, 2015, Norman filed a complaint with the PUC alleging that
over the course of 2012 to 20 13, he had been double billed for the same service perio d

. Formal Complaint, ¶ 1 ; Certified Record (C.R.) Item No. 1 at 7. The complaint also alleged that PGW’s invoices included charges for the Customer Responsibility Program (CRP) even though Norman withdrew from the program in
2012. Formal Complaint, ¶ 3; C.R. Item No. 1 at 7 . The complaint also alleged that PGW’s charges were excessive because for several years , he had used gas only for a single hot water heater. Formal Complaint, ¶ 7; C.R. Item No. 1 at 8

.2 PGW filed an answer , stating that it issued a “shut off notice” to Norman on June 2, 2015. Answer , ¶4; C.R. Item No. 2 at 2

. The answer also stated
that Norman’s account was still in arrears and that all of its invoices were correct. Answer, ¶4; C.R. Item No. 2 at 2

- 3.

The matter was referred to an Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) for a hearing, which was conducted telephonically

. Both Norman and PGW presented
evidence.
Norman testified that he became a PGW customer in 2005, when he
moved into his current home, which had a gas stove, a gas hot water heater and a gas
furnace . Norman removed the gas stove in 2008 and did not replace it until August 2015. In 2009, Norman contacted PGW regarding a possible gas leak. Concluding
that the furnace and hot water heater were unsafe , PGW disconnected t hem from the gas line. Norman purchased a new gas hot water heater in 2009 but did not replace
the furnace until May 2015. Between 2009 and 2015, Norman heated his home with kerosene. The only appliance using gas from 2009 through May 2015 was the hot

w ater heater. Finally , he claimed that from August 2011 through October 2011 he should have not been charged at all because the hot water heater had been
disconnected during that period

.

Norman then testified about the CRP references on his invoices. He

n oted that PGW requested income information as well as his Social Security
Number , which he provided. However , he has not been in the CRP program since
2012

. Norman submitted several invoices from 2012 through February 2013

to support his claim of double

- billing

. The June 2012 invoice showed a billing period from May 23 rd through June 25 th , and h is July 2012 invoice showed a billing3

period from June 22 nd through July 25 th

. Stated otherwise , both invoices covered the period from June 22 nd through June 25 th . Norman testified that eight invoices
from 2012 and one from 2013 also showed overlapping billing periods

.

PGW presented the testimony of Adrian Crawford, a customer review
officer . She acknowledged that Norman’s bills had overlapping billing dates ov er the course of several months. She explained, however, that this did not result in double charges. Each invoice was based upon an “actual reading” by an “ Automatic Meter Reading truck.” Notes of Testimony , 9/24/2015, at 50

- 51 ; C.R. It em No. 5 at
50

- 51. A PGW service truck drives through the neighborhood and collect s the meter reading s electronically.

Crawford then e xplained that CRP provides assistance to lower income

customers. T o enroll, a customer must provide PGW information a bout household
income. Once enrolled, the customer pays a monthly amount based on household income. As long as the monthly bill is paid timely, the customer’s arrearage s are frozen and reduced by one thirty

- sixth each month the customer remains in the

pr ogram. Crawford submitted PGW business record s relating to Norman’s
account from 2009 through 2015. The account log recorded Norman’s complaints and PGW’s res ponses

. It document ed that Norman was enrolled in CRP in 2008 but
did not recertify in 2009. T he log also showed that Crawford complained to the PUC

w hen he was dropped from the program, and he was advised to reapply. The log
then showed that on June 18, 2010, Norman was reenrolled in CRP. Under the agreement, he was required to pay a monthly CRP charge of $30.00 , which was
allotted between both current and past due charges.4 The agreement froze Norman’s arrearages at $2,524.69. E very month he was in the program , the arrearages were reduced by one

- thirty

- sixth

. By 2013, his arrearage total had dropped from $2,524.69 to $213.81. W hen Norman did not
reenroll in 2013 , his invoices continued to include the remaining arrearage bal ance of $213.81 and $90 in CRP charges that Norman had not paid while in the program

. Since he left the CRP , Norman’s arrearage s have continued to grow. By the time of the hearing, the past due amount was $580.61.

Again using PGW’s account log
, Crawford addressed Norman’s claim that he was not using service in 2011 . On August 29, 2011, Norman ca lled PGW about a gas leak , which a PGW technician confirmed. Accordingly, t he technician
disconnected the furnace . On September 10, 2011, Norman reported a nother gas leak. A PGW technician responded and turned off Norman’s gas water heater , noting that there was “water in basement” and that he told Norman to call a

“ plumber.” PGW Exhibit No. 1 at 3; C.R. Item No. 5 at 164

. He did not disconnect
the hot water heater.

During his cross

- examination of Crawford , Norman stated that as a result of Hurricane Irene , he had three feet of water in his basement on August 28,
2011 . Therefore, a service technician could not have entered his basement the following day a nd disconnected the gas furnace . Crawford responded that PGW employees record the information in the account log contemporaneously and that neither she nor anyone else could tamper with the record.

The ALJ issued a recommended decision concluding that Norman did not prove that he had been improperly or inaccurately billed by PGW. Norman filed

excep tions, accusing PGW of lying

. The PUC denied the exceptions and adopted the ALJ’s recommended decision in its entirety

.5 Norman has petition ed for this Court’s review. 1 He asserts that the PUC
erred because it relied upon PGW’s false evidence , which consi sted of inconsistent and unlawfully altered documents

. By contrast, Norman asserts that h is evidence clearly show ed double

- billing and overcharges

.

“In a complaint for overbilling a customer of a public utility, the legislature has placed the burden of pr oof upon the complainant.” Burleson v. Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission , 461 A.2d 1234, 1235 (Pa. 19 83) (citing Section 332(a) of the Public Utility Code: 2 “ Except as may be otherwise provided in [66 Pa. C.S. §315 ( relating to proposed or existing rates )] or other provisions of this part or other relevant statute, the proponent of a rule or order has the burden of proof. ” 66 Pa. C.S. §332(a)). The PUC is the ultimate fact finder. Energy Conservation Council of Pennsylvania v. Public Utility Commi ssion , 995 A.2d 465, 486 n.19 (Pa. Cmwlth. 2010). The PUC’s findings are conclusive on appeal, if supported by substantial evidence of record. Kviatkovsky v. Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission , 618 A.2d 1209, 1211 (Pa. Cmwlth. 1992).

Norman first a rgues that he established multiple overlapping billing cycles. PGW responds that this was not a disputed fact. PGW agreed that in 2012 and 2013 several of Norman’s bills contained overlapping billing periods . However,
he was not billed b y the day but, r ather, upon actual usage as determined by a monthly meter reading. This was demonstrated by Crawford’s credited testimony. The PUC’s findings of fact are supported by substantial evidence and, thus, will not
be set aside.

1 This Court’s scope of review of the PUC’s adjudication determines whether it violated constitution al rights, committed an error of law, or made findings not supported by substantial evidence of record. Burleson v. Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission , 443 A.2d 1373, 1375 (Pa. Cmwlth. 1982), aff’d , 461 A.2d 1234 (Pa. 1983).

2 66 Pa. C.S. §§101

- 3316.6 Norman next claims that the PUC erred in finding that he voluntar ily
enrolled in CRP , which was not proven by PGW

. PGW responds that it did not have the burden to prove this point but , nonetheless, it s business records fully documented
his enrollment in CRP

. Further , Norman’s enrollment in CRP , which ended in February 2013 , was in no way detrimental to him

.

We agree with PGW. Its business records show that Norman was enrolled in CRP for a number of years , which could not have happened except by
his voluntarily providing PGW with the qualifying data. The records also showed that he informally complained to the PUC when he was not continually enrolled. Even so, Norman clearly benefitted from the CRP because his participation reduced his $2,524.69 balance to $213.81.

Finally , Norman challenges the PUC’s finding that a service technician
visited his residence on August 29, 2011, to check a reported possible gas leak and

“ found the natural gas fired house heater connected.” ALJ Initial Decision, 3/11/2016, at 3, Finding of Fac t No. 7 ; C.R. Item No. at 4

. 3 T he finding is supported by substantial evidence , i.e. , PGW’s account log

. Although Norman argues that the account log was falsified, he presented no evidence to support this claim. J udicial
notice can be used to establish when Hurricane Irene affected the Philadelphia area,
but it cannot be used to establish its impact upon a single home in the area.

For these reasons , we affirm the PUC’s adjudication

.

_____________________________________ MARY HANNAH LEAVITT, President Judge

3 The ALJ misdated the year as 2012.IN THE COMMONWEALTH COURT OF PENNSYLVANIA

Deree J. Norman, :

Petitioner :

: v. : No. 1102 C.D. 2017
: Public Utility Commission , :

Respondent :

O R D E R

AND NOW, this 12 th day of June , 2018, the order of the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission dated July 13 , 2017, in the above

- captioned matter is hereby AFFIRMED.

_____________________________________ MARY HANNAH LEAVITT, President Judge