Exhibit 4.2


 


EXECUTION VERSION


 


 


ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD.

as Issuer


 


AND


 


THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY,
N.A.,

as Trustee


 


INDENTURE


 


Dated as of June 9, 2020


 


4.250% Convertible Senior Notes due 2023


 


 



 






     


     


    

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS


 


Page


 




	Article 1 
	Definitions
	 
	Section 1.01.   Definitions	1
	Section 1.02.   References to Interest	14
	Section 1.03.   No Incorporation by Reference of the Trust Indenture Act	14
	 	 
	Article 2
	 Issue, Description, Execution, Registration and Exchange of Notes
	 
	Section 2.01.   Designation and Amount	14
	Section 2.02.   Form of Notes	14
	Section 2.03.   Date and Denomination of Notes; Payments of Interest and Defaulted Amounts	15
	Section 2.04.   Execution, Authentication and Delivery of Notes	17
	Section 2.05.   Exchange and Registration of Transfer of Notes; Restrictions on Transfer; Depositary	17
	Section 2.06.   Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Notes	25
	Section 2.07.   Temporary Notes	26
	Section 2.08.   Cancellation of Notes Paid, Converted, Etc	26
	Section 2.09.   CUSIP Numbers	26
	Section 2.10.   Additional Notes; Purchases	26
	 	 
	Article 3 
	Satisfaction And Discharge
	 
	Section 3.01.   Satisfaction and Discharge	27
	 	 
	Article 4 
	Particular Covenants of the Company
	 
	Section 4.01.   Payment of Principal, Settlement Amounts and Interest	28
	Section 4.02.   Maintenance of Office or Agency	28
	Section 4.03.   Appointments to Fill Vacancies in Trustee’s Office	29
	Section 4.04.   Provisions as to Paying Agent	29
	Section 4.05.   [Reserved]	30
	Section 4.06.   Rule 144A Information Requirement; Reporting; and Additional Interest	30
	Section 4.07.   Additional Amounts	33
	Section 4.08.   Stay, Extension and Usury Laws	36
	Section 4.09.   Compliance Certificate; Statements as to Defaults	36
	Section 4.10.   Further Instruments and Acts	37
	Section 4.11.   No Rights as Shareholders	37



 






     


     


    

 


	Article 5 
	[Reserved]
	 
	Article 6 
	Defaults and Remedies
	 
	Section 6.01.   Events of Default	37
	Section 6.02.   Acceleration	38
	Section 6.03.   Additional Interest	39
	Section 6.04.   Payments of Notes on Default; Suit Therefor	41
	Section 6.05.   Application of Monies Collected by Trustee	42
	Section 6.06.   Proceedings by Holders	43
	Section 6.07.   Proceedings by Trustee	43
	Section 6.08.   Remedies Cumulative and Continuing	44
	Section 6.09.   Direction of Proceedings and Waiver of Defaults by Majority of Holders	44
	Section 6.10.   Notice of Defaults	45
	Section 6.11.   Undertaking to Pay Costs	45
	 	 
	Article 7 
	Concerning the Trustee
	 
	Section 7.01.   Duties and Responsibilities of Trustee	45
	Section 7.02.   Certain Rights of the Trustee	46
	Section 7.03.   No Responsibility for Recitals, Etc	48
	Section 7.04.   Trustee, Paying Agents, Conversion Agents, Bid Solicitation Agent or Note Registrar May Own Notes	49
	Section 7.05.   Monies and Shares of Common Stock to Be Held in Trust	49
	Section 7.06.   Compensation and Expenses of Trustee	49
	Section 7.07.   [Reserved]	50
	Section 7.08.   Eligibility of Trustee	50
	Section 7.09.   Resignation or Removal of Trustee	50
	Section 7.10.   Acceptance by Successor Trustee	52
	Section 7.11.   Succession by Merger, Etc	52
	Section 7.12.   Trustee’s Application for Instructions from the Company	53
	Section 7.13.   Conflicting Interests of Trustee	53
	 	 
	Article 8 
	Concerning the Holders
	 
	Section 8.01.   Action by Holders	53
	Section 8.02.   Proof of Execution by Holders	53
	Section 8.03.   Who Are Deemed Absolute Owners	54
	Section 8.04.   Company-Owned Notes Disregarded	54
	Section 8.05.   Revocation of Consents; Future Holders Bound	54



 






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	Article 9 
	[Reserved]
	 
	Article 10 
	Supplemental Indentures
	 
	Section 10.01.   Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders	55
	Section 10.02.   Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders	56
	Section 10.03.   Effect of Amendment, Supplement and Waiver	57
	Section 10.04.   Notation on Notes	58
	Section 10.05.   Evidence of Compliance of Amendment, Supplement or Waiver to Be Furnished to Trustee	58
	 	 
	Article 11 
	Consolidation, Merger and Sale
	 
	Section 11.01.   Company May Consolidate, Etc. on Certain Terms	58
	Section 11.02.   [Reserved]	59
	Section 11.03.   Opinion of Counsel and Officer’s Certificate to be Given to Trustee	59
	 	 
	Article 12 
	Immunity of Incorporators, Shareholders, Officers and Directors
	 
	Section 12.01.   Indenture and Notes Solely Corporate Obligations	60
	 	 
	Article 13 
	[Reserved]
	 
	Article 14 
	Conversion of Notes
	 
	Section 14.01.   Conversion Privilege	60
	Section 14.02.   Conversion Procedure; Settlement Upon Conversion	64
	Section 14.03.   Increase in Conversion Rate Upon Conversion in Connection with a Make-Whole Fundamental Change
or a Tax Redemption	69
	Section 14.04.   Adjustment of Conversion Rate	72
	Section 14.05.   Adjustments of Prices	83
	Section 14.06.   Shares to Be Fully Reserved	83
	Section 14.07.   Effect of Recapitalizations, Reclassifications and Changes of the Common Stock	83
	Section 14.08.   Certain Covenants	86
	Section 14.09.   Responsibility of Trustee	86
	Section 14.10.   [Reserved]	87
	Section 14.11.   Shareholder Rights Plans	87



 






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	Article 15 
	Purchase of Notes at Option of Holders
	 
	Section 15.01.   [Reserved]	87
	Section 15.02.   Repurchase at Option of Holders Upon a Fundamental Change	87
	Section 15.03.   Withdrawal of Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice	91
	Section 15.04.   Deposit of Fundamental Change Repurchase Price	91
	Section 15.05.   Covenant to Comply with Applicable Laws Upon Repurchase of Notes	92
	 	 
	Article 16 
	Redemption Only for Taxation Reasons
	 
	Section 16.01.   No Redemption Except for Taxation Reasons	92
	Section 16.02.   Notice of Tax Redemption	93
	Section 16.03.   Payment of Notes Called for Tax Redemption	95
	Section 16.04.   Holders’ Right to Avoid Redemption	95
	Section 16.05.   Restrictions on Tax Redemption	95
	Section 16.06.   Mutatis Mutandis	95
	Section 16.07.   No Sinking Fund	95
	 	 
	Article 17 
	Miscellaneous Provisions
	 
	Section 17.01.   Provisions Binding on Company’s Successors	96
	Section 17.02.   Official Acts by Successor Entity	96
	Section 17.03.   Addresses for Notices, Etc	96
	Section 17.04.   Governing Law	97
	Section 17.05.   [Reserved]	97
	Section 17.06.   Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent; Certificates and Opinions of Counsel to Trustee	97
	Section 17.07.   Legal Holidays	98
	Section 17.08.   No Security Interest Created	98
	Section 17.09.   Benefits of Indenture	98
	Section 17.10.   Table of Contents, Headings, Etc	98
	Section 17.11.   Authenticating Agent	98
	Section 17.12.   Execution in Counterparts	99
	Section 17.13.   Severability	100
	Section 17.14.   Waiver of Jury Trial; Submission to Jurisdiction	100
	Section 17.15.   Force Majeure	101
	Section 17.16.   Calculations	101
	Section 17.17.   Applicable AML Laws	101
	Section 17.18.   FATCA	101


 






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EXHIBITS


 


	Exhibit A             Form of Note	   A-1
	Exhibit B             Form of Free Transferability
Certificate	B-1



 






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INDENTURE, dated as of June 9, 2020, between
Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd., a corporation incorporated and existing under the laws of the Republic of Liberia, as issuer (the
 “Company”, as more fully set forth in Section 1.01), and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., a
national banking association organized under the laws of the United States of America, as trustee (the “Trustee”,
as more fully set forth in Section 1.01).


 


W I T N E S E T H:


 


WHEREAS, for its lawful corporate purposes,
the Company has duly authorized the issuance of its 4.250% Convertible Senior Notes due 2023 (the “Notes”),
initially in an aggregate principal amount of $1,150,000,000, and in order to provide the terms and conditions upon which the Notes
are to be authenticated, issued and delivered, the Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture; and


 


WHEREAS, the Form of Note, the certificate
of authentication to be borne by each Note, the Form of Notice of Conversion, the Form of Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice
and the Form of Assignment and Transfer to be borne by the Notes are to be substantially in the forms hereinafter provided; and


 


WHEREAS, all acts and things necessary to
make the Notes, when executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee or a duly authorized authenticating
agent, as provided in this Indenture, the valid, binding and legal obligations of the Company, and this Indenture the valid, binding
and legal obligations of the Company, have been done and performed, and the execution of this Indenture and the issuance hereunder
of the Notes have in all respects been duly authorized.


 


NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:


 


That in order to declare the terms and conditions
upon which the Notes are, and are to be, authenticated, issued and delivered, and in consideration of the premises and of the purchase
and acceptance of the Notes by the Holders thereof, the Company covenants and agrees with the Trustee for the equal and proportionate
benefit of the respective Holders from time to time of the Notes (except as otherwise provided below), as follows:


 


Article
1

Definitions


 


Section
1.01.      Definitions.
The terms defined in this Section 1.01 (except as herein otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires)
for all purposes of this Indenture and of any indenture supplemental hereto shall have the respective meanings specified in this
Section 1.01. The words “herein,” “hereof,” “hereunder,” and words of similar import refer
to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision. Unless the context requires otherwise,
the terms defined in this Article include the plural as well as the singular.


 


“Additional Amounts”
shall have the meaning specified in Section 4.07(a).


 






     


     


    

 


“Additional Interest”
means all amounts, if any, payable pursuant to Section 4.06(d), Section 4.06(e) and Section 6.03, as applicable.


 


“Additional Shares”
shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.03(a)(ii).


 


“Adequate Cash Conversion
Provisions” shall have the meaning specified in Section 15.02(e)(ii).


 


“Affiliate”
of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect
common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control,” when used with respect to
any specified Person means the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, directly or
indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling”
and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.


 


“Applicable AML Laws”
shall have the meaning specified in Section 17.17.


 


“Applicable Procedures”
means, with respect to a Depositary, as to any matter at any time, the policies and procedures of such Depositary, if any, that
are applicable to such matter at such time.


 


“Authorized Denomination”
means, with respect to a Note, a minimum principal amount thereof equal to $1,000 or any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess
thereof.


 


“Bankruptcy Law”
means Title 11 of the United States Code, as amended, or any similar U.S. federal or state law or the laws of any other jurisdiction
(or any political subdivision thereof) relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, voluntary or judicial liquidation, composition with
creditors, reprieve from payment, controlled management, fraudulent conveyance, general settlement with creditors, reorganization
or similar or equivalent laws affecting the rights of creditors generally.


 


“Bid Solicitation Agent”
means the Person appointed by the Company to solicit bids for the Trading Price of the Notes in accordance with Section 14.01(b)(i).
The Company shall initially act as the Bid Solicitation Agent.


 


“Board of Directors”
means, with respect to the Company, the board of directors or equivalent body of the Company, as the case may be, or a committee
of such board duly authorized to act for it hereunder.


 


“Board Resolution”
means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the
Board of Directors, and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee.


 


“Business Day”
means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which the Federal Reserve Bank of New York is authorized or required
by law or executive order to close or be closed.


 






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“Capital Stock”
means, for any entity, any and all shares, interests, rights to purchase, warrants, options, participations or other equivalents
of or interests in (however designated) stock issued by that entity; provided that securities that are convertible into
or exchangeable for Capital Stock shall not constitute Capital Stock prior to their conversion or exchange, as the case may be.


 


“Cash Settlement”
shall have the meaning provided in Section 14.02(a).


 


“Certificated Notes”
means permanent certificated Notes in registered form issued in minimum denominations of $1,000 principal amount and integral multiples
of $1,000 in excess thereof.


 


“Change in Tax Law”
shall have the meaning provided in Section 16.01(b).


 


“Clause A Distribution”
shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.04(c).


 


“Clause B Distribution”
shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.04(c).


 


“Clause C Distribution”
shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.04(c).


 


“close of business”
means 5:00 p.m. (New York City time).


 


“Code” means
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.


 


“Combination Settlement”
shall have the meaning provided in Section 14.02(a).


 


“Commission”
means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.


 


“Common Equity”
of any Person means Capital Stock of such Person that is generally entitled (a) to vote in the election of directors of such Person
or (b) if such Person is not a corporation, to vote or otherwise participate in the selection of the governing body, partners,
managers or others that will control the management or policies of such Person.


 


“Common Stock”
means the common stock of the Company, par value $0.01 per share, subject to Section 14.07.


 


“Company” shall
have the meaning specified in the first paragraph of this Indenture, and subject to the provisions of Article 11, shall include
its successors and assigns (and not any of its Subsidiaries).


 


“Company Order”
means a written order of the Company, signed by an Officer of the Company.


 


“Conversion Agent”
shall have the meaning specified in Section 4.02.


 


“Conversion Date”
shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.02(c).


 


“Conversion Obligation”
shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.01(a).


 






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“Conversion Price”
means as of any date, $1,000, divided by the Conversion Rate as of such date.


 


“Conversion Rate”
shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.01(a).


 


“Corporate Trust Office”
means any address of The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., which shall initially be the office of the Trustee at which
at any particular time its corporate trust business in Jacksonville, Florida shall be principally administered, which office as
of the date hereof is located at 410161 Centurion Parkway North, Jacksonville, Florida 32256, except that with respect to presentation
of Notes for payment or for registration of transfer or exchange, such term shall mean the office or agency of the Trustee at which
at any particular time its corporate agency business shall be conducted, which office as of the date hereof is located at 240 Greenwich
Street, 7E, New York, New York 10286; Attention: Corporate Trust Division – Corporate Finance Unit, or, in the case of any
of such offices or agency, such other address as the Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Company.


 


“Custodian”
means the Trustee, as custodian for The Depository Trust Company, with respect to the Global Notes, or any successor entity thereto.


 


“Daily Conversion Value”
means, for each of the 40 consecutive VWAP Trading Days during the relevant Observation Period, 1/40th of the product of (i) the
Conversion Rate on such VWAP Trading Day and (ii) the Daily VWAP for such VWAP Trading Day.


 


“Daily Measurement Value”
shall have the meaning specified in the definition of “Daily Settlement Amount.”


 


“Daily Settlement Amount,”
for each of the 40 consecutive VWAP Trading Days during the relevant Observation Period, shall consist of:


 


(a)              
cash in an amount equal to the lesser of (i) the Specified Dollar Amount, if any, divided by 40 (such quotient, the
 “Daily Measurement Value”) and (ii) the Daily Conversion Value; and


 


(b)              
if the Daily Conversion Value on such VWAP Trading Day exceeds the Daily Measurement Value, a number of shares of Common
Stock equal to (i) the difference between the Daily Conversion Value and the Daily Measurement Value, divided by (ii) the
Daily VWAP for such VWAP Trading Day.


 


“Daily VWAP”
means, for each of the 40 consecutive VWAP Trading Days during the relevant Observation Period, the per share volume-weighted average
price as displayed under the heading “Bloomberg VWAP” on Bloomberg page “RCL<equity> AQR” (or its
equivalent successor if such page is not available) in respect of the period from the scheduled open of trading until the scheduled
close of trading of the primary trading session on such VWAP Trading Day (or if such volume-weighted average price is unavailable,
the market value of one share of Common Stock on such VWAP Trading Day determined, using a volume-weighted average method, by a
U.S. nationally recognized independent investment banking firm retained for this purpose by the Company). The “Daily VWAP”
shall be determined without regard to after-hours trading or any other trading outside of the regular trading session trading hours.


 






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“Default” means
any event that is, or after notice or passage of time, or both, would be, an Event of Default.


 


“Defaulted Amounts”
means any amounts on any Note with respect to the Redemption Price, the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, cash conversion consideration
due upon conversion, principal and interest that are payable but are not punctually paid or duly provided for.


 


“Depositary”
means, with respect to each Global Note, the Person specified in Section 2.05(b) as the Depositary with respect to such Notes,
until a successor shall have been appointed and become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter,
 “Depositary” shall mean or include such successor.


 


“Distributed Property”
shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.04(c).


 


“effective date”
means the first date on which shares of the Common Stock trade on the Relevant Stock Exchange, regular way, reflecting the relevant
share split or share combination, as applicable.


 


“Event Effective Date”
shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.03(c)(i).


 


“Events of Default”
shall have the meaning specified in Section 6.01.


 


“Ex-Dividend Date”
means the first date on which shares of Common Stock trade on the Relevant Stock Exchange or in the applicable market, regular
way, without the right to receive the issuance, dividend or distribution in question, from the Company or, if applicable, from
the seller of Common Stock on such exchange or market (in the form of due bills or otherwise) as determined by such exchange or
market.


 


“Exchange Act”
means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.


 


“Expiration Date”
shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.04(e).


 


“Expiration Time”
shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.04(e).


 


“FATCA” means
Section 1471 through 1474 of the Code and any Treasury regulations thereunder.


 


“Form of Assignment and
Transfer” shall mean the “Form of Assignment and Transfer” attached as Attachment 3 to the Form of Note attached
hereto as Exhibit A.


 






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“Form of Fundamental
Change Repurchase Notice” shall mean the “Form of Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice” attached as Attachment
2 to the Form of Note attached hereto as Exhibit A.


 


“Form of Notice of Conversion”
shall mean the “Form of Notice of Conversion” attached as Attachment 1 to the Form of Note attached hereto as Exhibit
A.


 


“Fundamental Change”
shall be deemed to have occurred at the time after the Notes are originally issued if any of the following occurs:


 


(a)              
a “person” or “group” (as such terms are used for the purposes of Section 13(d) and 14(d) of the
Exchange Act) is or becomes the “beneficial owner” (as such term is used in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly
or indirectly, of Common Equity of the Company that is entitled to exercise or direct the exercise of more than 50% of the rights
to vote to elect members of the Board of Directors of the Company;


 


(b)              
the consummation of (A) any recapitalization, reclassification or change of the Common Stock (other than changes resulting
from a subdivision or combination) as a result of which the Common Stock would be converted into, or exchanged for, stock, shares,
other securities, other property or assets; (B) any share exchange, consolidation, amalgamation or merger of the Company pursuant
to which the Common Stock will be converted into cash, securities or other property or assets (or any combination thereof); or
(C) any sale, lease or other transfer in one transaction or a series of transactions of all or substantially all of the Company’s
and the Company’s Subsidiaries’ consolidated assets, taken as a whole, to any Person other than the Company or one
of the Company’s Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries; provided, however, that a transaction described in clause (A) or
(B) in which the holders of all classes of the Common Equity of the Company immediately prior to such transaction own, directly
or indirectly, more than 50% of all classes of Common Equity of the continuing or surviving corporation or transferee or the parent
thereof immediately after such transaction in substantially the same proportions vis-à-vis each other as such ownership
immediately prior to such transaction shall not be a Fundamental Change pursuant to this clause (b);


 


(c)              
the shareholders of the Company approve any plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of the Company; or


 


(d)             
the Common Stock (or other Common Equity or American Depositary Shares in respect of Common Equity for which the Notes are
convertible) ceases to be listed or quoted on any of the New York Stock Exchange, the Nasdaq Global Select Market or the Nasdaq
Global Market (or any of their respective successors);


 


provided,
however, that a transaction or transactions described in clauses (a) or (b) above shall not constitute a Fundamental Change,
if at least 90% of the consideration received or to be received by the shareholders of the Company’s Common Stock, excluding
cash payments for fractional shares and cash payments made in respect of dissenters’ appraisal rights, in connection with
such transaction or transactions consists of shares of common equity or American Depositary Shares in respect of common stock that
are listed or quoted on any of the New York Stock Exchange, the Nasdaq Global Select Market or the Nasdaq Global Market (or any
of their respective successors) or will be so listed or quoted when issued or exchanged in connection with such transaction or
transactions, and as a result of such transaction or transactions such consideration becomes the Reference Property for the Notes
(subject to the provisions set forth in Section 14.02).


 






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Any event, transaction or series of related transactions
that constitute a Fundamental Change under both clause (a) and clause (b) above (determined without regard to the proviso in clause
(b) above) shall be deemed to be a Fundamental Change solely under clause (b) above.


 


“Fundamental Change Company
Notice” shall have the meaning specified in Section 15.02(c).


 


“Fundamental Change Repurchase
Date” shall have the meaning specified in Section 15.02(a).


 


“Fundamental Change Repurchase
Notice” shall have the meaning specified in Section 15.02(b)(i).


 


“Fundamental Change Repurchase
Price” shall have the meaning specified in Section 15.02(a).


 


“Global Note”
shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a).


 


“Holder,” as
applied to any Note, or other similar terms (but excluding the term “beneficial holder”), shall mean any person in
whose name at the time a particular Note is registered on the Note Register. The registered Holder of a Note shall be treated as
its owner for all purposes.


 


“Indenture”
means this instrument as originally executed or, if amended or supplemented as herein provided, as so amended or supplemented.


 


“Interest Payment Date”
means June 15 and December 15 of each year, beginning on December 15, 2020.


 


“Issue Date”
means June 9, 2020.


 


“Last Reported Sale Price”
per share of the Common Stock (or any other security) on any date means:


 


(a)              
the closing sale price per share (or if no closing sale price is reported, the average of the bid and ask prices or, if
more than one in either case, the average of the average bid and the average ask prices) on such date as reported in composite
transactions for the Relevant Stock Exchange;


 


(b)              
if the Common Stock (or such other security) is not listed for trading on a Relevant Stock Exchange on such date, the last
quoted bid price per share for the Common Stock in the over-the-counter market on such date as reported by OTC Markets Group Inc.
or a similar organization; and


 






    7


     


    

 


(c)              
if the Common Stock (or such other security) is not so quoted, the average of the mid-point of the last bid and ask prices
per share for the Common Stock on such date from each of at least three nationally recognized independent investment banking firms
selected by the Company for this purpose.


 


“Make-Whole Fundamental
Change” means any transaction or event that constitutes a Fundamental Change, after giving effect to any exceptions to
or exclusions from the definition thereof, but without regard to the proviso in clause (b) of the definition thereof.


 


“Make-Whole Fundamental
Change Company Notice” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.03(b).


 


“Market Disruption Event”
means:


 


(a)              
a failure by the Relevant Stock Exchange to open for trading during its regular trading session; or


 


(b)              
the occurrence or existence prior to 1:00 p.m., New York City time, on any Scheduled Trading Day for the Common Stock for
more than one half-hour period in the aggregate during regular trading hours of any suspension or limitation imposed on trading
(by reason of movements in price exceeding limits permitted by the Relevant Stock Exchange or otherwise) in the Common Stock or
in any options contracts or futures contracts relating to the Common Stock.


 


“Maturity Date”
means June 15, 2023.


 


“Measurement Period”
shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.01(b)(i).


 


“No Redemption Notice”
shall have the meaning specified in Section 16.04.


 


“Note” or “Notes”
shall have the meaning specified in the first paragraph of the recitals of this Indenture.


 


“Note Register”
shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.05.


 


“Note Registrar”
shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.05.


 


“Notice of Conversion”
shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.02(b)(ii)(A).


 


“Notice of Tax Redemption”
shall have the meaning specified in Section 16.02(a).


 






    8


     


    

 


“Observation Period”
with respect to any Note surrendered for conversion means:


 


(a)              
if the relevant Conversion Date occurs prior to March 15, 2023, the 40 consecutive VWAP Trading Day period beginning on,
and including, the second VWAP Trading Day immediately succeeding such Conversion Date; and


 


(b)              
if the relevant Conversion Date occurs on or after March 15, 2023, the 40 consecutive VWAP Trading Day period beginning
on, and including, the 41st Scheduled Trading Day immediately preceding the Maturity Date.


 


“Offering Memorandum”
means the offering memorandum dated June 4, 2020 relating to the offering and sale of the Notes.


 


“Officer” means,
with respect to any Person, the Chief Executive Officer, the Chairman or Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors, the President,
an Executive Vice President, a Vice President, the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Controller, an Assistant Controller,
the Secretary, an Assistant Secretary, or any individual designated by the Board of Directors of such Person.


 


“Officer’s Certificate”
means a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by an Officer of the Company that meets the requirements of Section 17.06.


 


“open of business”
means 9:00 a.m. (New York City time).


 


“Opinion of Counsel”
means an opinion from legal counsel which is reasonably acceptable to the Trustee, that meets the requirements of Section 17.06,
which opinion may contain customary exemptions and qualifications as to the matters set forth herein. The counsel may be an employee
of or counsel to the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company.


 


“outstanding,”
when used with reference to Notes, shall, subject to the provisions of Section 8.04, mean, as of any particular time, all Notes
authenticated and delivered by the Trustee under this Indenture, except:


 


(a)              
Notes theretofore canceled by the Trustee or accepted by the Trustee for cancellation;


 


(b)              
Notes, or portions thereof, that have become due and payable and in respect of which monies in the necessary amount shall
have been deposited in trust with the Trustee or with any Paying Agent (other than the Company) or shall have been set aside and
segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent);


 


(c)              
Notes that have been paid pursuant to Section 2.06 or Notes in lieu of which, or in substitution for which, other Notes
shall have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to the terms of Section 2.06 unless proof satisfactory to the Trustee is presented
that any such Notes are held by protected purchasers in due course;


 






    9


     


    

 


(d)              
Notes surrendered for purchase in accordance with Article 15 for which the Paying Agent holds money sufficient to pay the
Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, in accordance with Section 15.04(b);


 


(e)              
Notes converted pursuant to Article 14 and required to be cancelled pursuant to Section 2.08; and


 


(f)               
Notes repurchased by the Company.


 


“Ownership Limitation”
means the restrictions contained in Article TENTH of the Company’s Articles of Incorporation (or a successor provision in
the Company’s Articles of Incorporation as it may be further amended).


 


“Paying Agent”
shall have the meaning specified in Section 4.02.


 


“Permitted Jurisdictions”
means the United States, any state thereof, the District of Columbia, the Republic of Liberia, Malta, Bahamas or Panama.


 


“Person” means
any individual, association, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization,
limited liability company or government or other entity.


 


“Physical Settlement”
shall have the meaning provided in Section 14.02(a).


 


“Predecessor Note”
of any particular Note means every previous Note evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular
Note; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Note authenticated and delivered under Section 2.06 in lieu of or in exchange
for a mutilated, lost, destroyed or stolen Note shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, lost, destroyed or
stolen Note that it replaces.


 


“Preliminary Offering
Memorandum” means the preliminary offering memorandum dated June 4, 2020 relating to the offering and sale of the Notes.


 


“Record Date”
means, with respect to any dividend, distribution or other transaction or event in which the holders of Common Stock (or other
applicable security) have the right to receive any cash, securities or other property or in which the Common Stock (or other applicable
security) is exchanged for or converted into any combination of cash, securities or other property, the date fixed for determination
of holders of Common Stock (or other applicable security) entitled to receive such cash, securities or other property (whether
such date is fixed by the Board of Directors, statute, contract or otherwise).


 


“Redemption Price”
means, for any Notes to be redeemed pursuant to Section 16.01, 100% of the principal amount of such Notes, plus accrued
and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the Tax Redemption Date and all Additional Amounts (if any) then due or which
will become due on the Tax Redemption Date as a result of the redemption or otherwise (subject to the right of Holders on the Regular
Record Date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date and Additional Amounts (if any) in respect thereof).


 






    10


     


    

 


“Reference Property”
shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.07(a).


 


“Regular Record Date
,” with respect to any Interest Payment Date, shall mean the June 1 and December 1 (whether or not such day is a Business
Day), as the case may be, immediately preceding such Interest Payment Date.


 


“Relevant Stock Exchange”
means the New York Stock Exchange or, if the Common Stock is not then listed on the New York Stock Exchange, the principal other
U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which the Common Stock (or any other security) is then listed.


 


“Resale Restriction Termination
Date” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.05(b).


 


“Responsible Officer”
means, when used with respect to the Trustee, any officer within the corporate trust department of the Trustee, including any vice
president, assistant vice president, assistant secretary, senior associate, associate, trust officer or any other officer of the
Trustee who customarily performs functions similar to those performed by the Persons who at the time shall be such officers, respectively,
or to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of such person’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular
subject and who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture.


 


“Restricted Securities”
shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.05(b).


 


“Rule 144”
means Rule 144 as promulgated under the Securities Act.


 


“Rule 144A”
means Rule 144A as promulgated under the Securities Act.


 


“Scheduled Trading Day”
means a day that is scheduled to be a Trading Day on the Relevant Stock Exchange. If the Common Stock is not so listed or admitted
for trading on a Relevant Stock Exchange, “Scheduled Trading Day” means a “Business Day.”


 


“Securities Act”
means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.


 


“Settlement Amount”
has the meaning specified in Section 14.02(a)(iii).


 


“Settlement Method”
means, with respect to any conversion of Notes, Physical Settlement, Cash Settlement or Combination Settlement, as elected (or
deemed to have been elected) by the Company.


 


“Significant Subsidiary”
means, at the date of determination, any Subsidiary that together with its Subsidiaries (1) for the most recent fiscal year, accounted
for more than 10% of the consolidated revenues of the Company or (ii) as of the end of the most recent fiscal year, was the owner
of more than 10% of the consolidated assets of the Company.


 






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“Specified Corporate
Event” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.07(a).


 


“Specified Dollar Amount”
means, with respect to any conversion of Notes, the maximum cash amount per $1,000 principal amount of Notes to be received upon
conversion as specified by the Company (or deemed specified) in the notice specifying the Company’s chosen Settlement Method.


 


“Spin-Off”
shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.04(c).


 


“Stock Price”
shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.03(c)(ii).


 


“Subsidiary”
means, with respect to any specified Person:


 


(a)              
any corporation, association or other business entity (other than a partnership) of which more than 50% of the total voting
power of Capital Stock of such Person that is at the time entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote
in the election of the Board of Directors or comparable governing body of such Person (in the case of a limited liability company,
the voting power to elect managers or otherwise control the actions of such limited liability company), is at the time owned or
controlled, directly or through another Subsidiary, by that Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person (or
a combination thereof); and


 


(b)              
any partnership (1) the sole general partner or the managing general partner of which is such Person or a Subsidiary of
such Person or (2) the only general partners of which are that Person or one or more Subsidiaries of that Person.


 


“Successor Company”
shall have the meaning specified in Section 11.01(a)(i).


 


“Tax Jurisdiction”
shall have the meaning specified in Section 4.07(a).


 


“Tax Redemption”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 16.01.


 


“Tax Redemption Date”
shall have the meaning specified in Section 16.02(a).


 


“Taxes” shall
have the meaning specified in Section 4.07(a).


 


“Trading Day”
means a day on which:


 


(a)              
trading in the Common Stock (or any other security for which a Last Reported Sale Price must be determined) generally occurs
on the Relevant Stock Exchange or, if the Common Stock (or such other security) is not then listed on a Relevant Stock Exchange,
on the principal other market on which the Common Stock (or such other security) is then traded; and


 






    12


     


    

 


(b)              
a Last Reported Sale Price per share for the Common Stock (or any other security for which a Last Reported Sale Price must
be determined) is available on the Relevant Stock Exchange or such other market;


 


provided,
that, if the Common Stock (or such other security) is not so listed or traded, “Trading Day” means a “Business
Day.”


 


“Trading Price”
per $1,000 principal amount of the Notes on any date of determination means the average of the secondary market bid quotations
obtained in writing by the Bid Solicitation Agent for $1,000,000 principal amount of Notes at approximately 3:30 p.m. (New York
City time) on such determination date from three independent U.S. nationally recognized securities dealers the Company selects
for this purpose; provided that if three such bids cannot reasonably be obtained by the Bid Solicitation Agent but two such
bids are obtained, then the average of such two bids shall be used, and if only one such bid can reasonably be obtained by the
Bid Solicitation Agent, that one bid shall be used. If the Bid Solicitation Agent cannot reasonably obtain at least one bid for
$1,000,000 principal amount of Notes from an independent U.S. nationally recognized securities dealer, then the Trading Price per
$1,000 principal amount of Notes shall be deemed to be less than 98% of the product of the Last Reported Sale Price per share of
the Common Stock and the Conversion Rate on such day.


 


“transfer”
shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.05(b).


 


“Trigger Event”
shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.04(c).


 


“Trust Indenture Act”
means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, as it was in force at the date of execution of this Indenture.


 


“Trustee” means
the Person named as the “Trustee” in the first paragraph of this Indenture until a successor trustee shall have
become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Trustee” shall mean or
include each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder.


 


“Unit of Reference Property”
shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.07(a).


 


“Valuation Period”
shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.04(c).


 


“VWAP Trading Day”
means a day on which:


 


(a)              
there is no Market Disruption Event; and


 


(b)              
trading in the Common Stock generally occurs on the Relevant Stock Exchange.


 


If the Common Stock is not so
listed or admitted for trading on any Relevant Stock Exchange, “VWAP Trading Day” means a “Business Day.”


 






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“Wholly-Owned Subsidiary”
of any Person means a Subsidiary of such Person, 100% of the outstanding Capital Stock or other ownership interests of which (other
than directors’ qualifying shares) shall at the time be owned by such Person or by one or more Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries
of such Person.


 


Section
1.02.      References to Interest.
Unless the context otherwise requires, any reference to interest on, or in respect of, any Note in this Indenture shall be deemed
to include Additional Interest if, in such context, Additional Interest is, was or would be payable pursuant to any of Section
4.06(d), Section 4.06(e) and Section 6.03. Unless the context otherwise requires, any express mention of Additional Interest in
any provision hereof shall not be construed as excluding Additional Interest in those provisions hereof where such express mention
is not made.


 


Section
1.03.      No Incorporation by Reference of the Trust Indenture Act.
This Indenture is not qualified under the Trust Indenture Act, and the Trust Indenture Act shall not apply to or in any way govern
the terms of this Indenture. As a result, no provisions of the Trust Indenture Act are incorporated into this Indenture unless
expressly incorporated pursuant to this Indenture.


 


Article
2

Issue, Description, Execution, Registration and Exchange of Notes


 


Section
2.01.      Designation and Amount.
The Notes shall be designated as the “4.250% Convertible Senior Notes due 2023.” The aggregate principal amount of
Notes that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is initially limited to $1,150,000,000, subject to Section
2.10 and except for Notes authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of other
Notes to the extent expressly permitted hereunder.


 


Section
2.02.      Form of Notes.
The Notes and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication to be borne by such Notes shall be substantially in the respective
forms set forth in Exhibit A, the terms and provisions of which shall constitute, and are hereby expressly incorporated in and
made a part of this Indenture. To the extent applicable, the Company and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this
Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and provisions and to be bound thereby.


 


Any Global Note may be endorsed
with or have incorporated in the text thereof such legends or recitals or changes not inconsistent with the provisions of this
Indenture as may be required by the Custodian or the Depositary, or as may be required to comply with any applicable law or any
regulation thereunder or with the rules and regulations of any securities exchange or automated quotation system upon which the
Notes may be listed or traded or designated for issuance or to conform with any usage with respect thereto, or to indicate any
special limitations or restrictions to which any particular Notes are subject.


 


Any of the Notes may have such
letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such notations, legends or endorsements as any Officer executing the same
may approve (execution thereof to be conclusive evidence of such approval) and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this
Indenture, or as may be required to comply with any law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or
regulation of any securities exchange or automated quotation system on which the Notes may be listed or designated for issuance,
or to conform to usage or to indicate any special limitations or restrictions to which any particular Notes are subject.


 






    14


     


    

 


Each Global Note shall represent
such principal amount of the outstanding Notes as shall be specified therein and shall provide that it shall represent the aggregate
principal amount of outstanding Notes from time to time endorsed thereon and that the aggregate principal amount of outstanding
Notes represented thereby may from time to time be increased or reduced to reflect purchases, cancellations, conversions, transfers
or exchanges permitted hereby. Any endorsement of a Global Note to reflect the amount of any increase or decrease in the amount
of outstanding Notes represented thereby shall be made by the Trustee or the Custodian, at the direction of the Trustee, in such
manner and upon instructions given by the Holder of such Notes in accordance with this Indenture. Payment of principal (including
the Redemption Price and the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) of, and accrued and unpaid interest on, a Global
Note shall be made to the Holder of such Note on the date of payment, unless a record date or other means of determining Holders
eligible to receive payment is provided for herein.


 


Section
2.03.      Date and Denomination of Notes; Payments of Interest and Defaulted Amounts.


 


(a)              
The Notes shall be issuable in registered form without coupons in minimum denominations of $1,000 principal amount and integral
multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. Each Note shall be dated the date of its authentication and shall bear interest from the
date specified on the face of the Form of Note attached as Exhibit A hereto. Accrued interest on the Notes shall be computed on
the basis of a 360-day year composed of twelve 30-day months and, for a partial month, on the basis of the number of days actually
elapsed in a 30-day month.


 


(b)              
The Person in whose name any Note (or its Predecessor Note) is registered on the Note Register at the close of business
on the Regular Record Date immediately preceding the relevant Interest Payment Date shall be entitled to receive the interest payable
on such Interest Payment Date. However, the Company shall not pay in cash accrued interest on any Notes when they are converted,
except in the circumstances described in Article 14. Interest shall be payable at the office or agency of the Company maintained
by the Company for such purposes, which shall initially be the Corporate Trust Office. The Company shall pay interest:


 


(i)                
on any Certificated Notes (A) to Holders holding Certificated Notes having an aggregate principal amount of $5,000,000 or
less, by check mailed to the Holders of these Notes at their address as it appears in the Note Register and (B) to Holders holding
Certificated Notes having an aggregate principal amount of more than $5,000,000, either by check mailed to such Holders or, upon
application by such a Holder to the Paying Agent not later than the relevant Regular Record Date, by wire transfer in immediately
available funds to that Holder’s account within the United States, which application shall remain in effect until the Holder
notifies the Note Registrar to the contrary in writing; and


 






    15


     


    

 


(ii)              
on any Global Note by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account of the Depositary or its nominee.


 


(c)              
Any Defaulted Amounts shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on the relevant payment date but shall accrue interest
per annum at the rate borne by the Notes from, and including, such relevant payment date, and such Defaulted Amounts together with
such interest thereon shall be paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as provided in clauses (i) or (ii) below:


 


(i)                
The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Amounts to the Persons in whose names the Notes (or their respective
Predecessor Notes) are registered at the close of business on a special record date for the payment of such Defaulted Amounts,
which shall be fixed in the following manner. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of the Defaulted Amounts
proposed to be paid on each Note and the date of the proposed payment (which shall be not less than 25 days after the receipt by
the Trustee of such notice, unless the Trustee shall consent to an earlier date), and at the same time the Company shall deposit
with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Amounts or shall make
arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit on or prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited
to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Amounts as in this clause provided. Thereupon the
Company shall fix a special record date for the payment of such Defaulted Amounts which shall be not more than 15 days and not
less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment, and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the
notice of the proposed payment. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing of such special record date and the Trustee,
in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Amounts and the special
record date therefor to be sent to each Holder at its address as it appears in the Note Register, not less than 10 days prior to
such special record date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Amounts and the special record date therefor having
been sent, such Defaulted Amounts shall be paid to the Persons in whose names the Notes (or their respective Predecessor Notes)
are registered at the close of business on such special record date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following clause
(ii) of this Section 2.03(c).


 


(ii)              
The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Amounts in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements
of any securities exchange or automated quotation system on which the Notes may be listed or designated for issuance, and upon
such notice as may be required by such exchange or automated quotation system and the Depositary, if, after written notice given
by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed reasonably
satisfactory to the Trustee.


 






    16


     


    

 


(iii)             
The Trustee shall not at any time be under any duty or responsibility to any holder of Notes to determine the Defaulted
Amounts, or with respect to the nature, extent, or calculation of the amount of Defaulted Amounts owed, or with respect to the
method employed in such calculation of the Defaulted Amounts.


 


Section
2.04.      Execution, Authentication and Delivery of Notes.
The Notes shall be signed in the name and on behalf of the Company by the manual, electronic or facsimile signature of at least
one of its Officers.


 


At any time and from time to time
after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Notes executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication,
together with a Company Order, Officer’s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel for the authentication and delivery of such Notes
and the documents required under Section 17.06, and the Trustee in accordance with such Company Order shall authenticate and deliver
such Notes, without any further action by the Company hereunder. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Indenture, no
Officer’s Certificate or Opinion of Counsel shall be required for the Trustee to authenticate and make available for delivery
of Notes on the Issue Date.


 


Only such Notes as shall bear
thereon a certificate of authentication substantially in the form set forth on the form of Note attached as Exhibit A hereto, executed
manually by an authorized signatory of the Trustee (or an authenticating agent appointed by the Trustee as provided by Section
17.11), shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose. Such certificate by the
Trustee (or such an authenticating agent) upon any Note executed by the Company shall be conclusive evidence that the Note so authenticated
has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and that the Holder is entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.


 


In case any Officer of the Company
who shall have signed any of the Notes shall cease to be such Officer before the Notes so signed shall have been authenticated
and delivered by the Trustee, or disposed of by the Company, such Notes nevertheless may be authenticated and delivered or disposed
of as though the Person who signed such Notes had not ceased to be such Officer of the Company; and any Note may be signed on behalf
of the Company by such persons as, at the actual date of the execution of such Note, shall be an Officer of the Company, although
at the date of the execution of this Indenture any such Person was not such an Officer.


 


Section
2.05.      Exchange and Registration of Transfer of Notes; Restrictions on Transfer;
Depositary. The Company shall cause to be kept at
the Corporate Trust Office a register (the register maintained in such office or in any other office or agency of the Company
designated pursuant to Section 4.02, the “Note Register”) in which, subject to such reasonable regulations
or procedures as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration of Notes and transfers of Notes. Such register
shall be in written form or in any form capable of being converted into written form within a reasonable period of time. The Trustee
is hereby initially appointed the “Note Registrar” for the purpose of registering Notes and transfers of Notes
as herein provided. The Company may appoint one or more co-Note Registrars in accordance with Section 4.02.


 






    17


     


    

 


Upon surrender for registration
of transfer of any Note to the Note Registrar or any co-registrar, and satisfaction of the requirements for such transfer set forth
in this Section 2.05, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated
transferee or transferees, one or more new Notes of any Authorized Denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount and bearing
such restrictive legends as may be required by this Indenture.


 


Notes may be exchanged for other
Notes of any Authorized Denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of the Notes to be exchanged at
any such office or agency maintained by the Company pursuant to Section 4.02. Whenever any Notes are so surrendered for exchange,
the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Notes that the Holder making the exchange is entitled
to receive, bearing registration numbers not contemporaneously outstanding.


 


All Notes presented or surrendered
for registration of transfer or for exchange, repurchase or conversion shall (if so required by the Company, the Trustee, the Note
Registrar or any co-Note Registrar) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument or instruments of transfer in form
satisfactory to the Company and duly executed, by the Holder thereof or its attorney-in-fact duly authorized in writing.


 


No service charge shall be imposed
by the Company, the Trustee, the Note Registrar or any co-Note Registrar for any registration of transfer or exchange of Notes,
but the Company or the Trustee may require a Holder to pay a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or other similar governmental
charge required by law or permitted pursuant to this Indenture.


 


None of the Company, the Trustee,
the Note Registrar or any co-Note Registrar shall be required to exchange or register a transfer of (i) any Notes surrendered for
conversion or, if a portion of any Note is surrendered for conversion, such portion thereof surrendered for conversion, (ii) any
Notes, or a portion of any Note, surrendered for repurchase (and not withdrawn) in accordance with Article 15 or (iii) any Notes,
or a portion of any Note, surrendered for redemption in accordance with Article 16.


 


All Notes issued upon any registration
of transfer or exchange of Notes in accordance with this Indenture shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the
same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as the Notes surrendered upon such registration of transfer or
exchange.


 


(a)              
So long as the Notes are eligible for book-entry settlement with the Depositary, unless otherwise required by law, subject
to the fourth paragraph from the end of Section 2.05(b) all Notes shall be represented by one or more Notes in global form (each,
a “Global Note”) registered in the name of the Depositary or the nominee of the Depositary. The transfer and
exchange of beneficial interests in a Global Note that does not involve the issuance of a Certificated Note, shall be effected
through the Depositary (but not the Trustee or the Custodian) in accordance with this Indenture (including the restrictions on
transfer set forth herein) and the Applicable Procedures.


 






    18


     


    

 


(b)              
Every Note that bears or is required under this Section 2.05(b) to bear the legend set forth in this Section 2.05(b) (together
with any Common Stock issued upon conversion of the Notes and required to bear the legend set forth in Section 2.05(c), collectively,
the “Restricted Securities”) shall be subject to the restrictions on transfer set forth in this Section 2.05(b)
(including the legend set forth below), unless such restrictions on transfer shall be eliminated or otherwise waived by written
consent of the Company, and the Holder of each such Restricted Security, by such Holder’s acceptance thereof, agrees to be
bound by all such restrictions on transfer. As used in this Section 2.05(b) and Section 2.05(c), the term “transfer”
encompasses any sale, pledge, transfer or other disposition whatsoever of any Restricted Security.


 


Until the date (the “Resale
Restriction Termination Date”) that is the later of (1) the date that is one year after the Issue Date, or such shorter
period of time as permitted by Rule 144 under the Securities Act or any successor provision thereto, and (2) such later date, if
any, as may be required by applicable law, any certificate evidencing such Note (and all securities issued in exchange therefor
or substitution thereof, other than Common Stock, if any, issued upon conversion thereof which shall bear the legend set forth
in Section 2.05(c), if applicable) shall bear a legend in substantially the following form (unless such Notes have been transferred
pursuant to a registration statement that has become or been declared effective under the Securities Act and that continues to
be effective at the time of such transfer, or sold pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144 or any similar
provision then in force under the Securities Act, or unless otherwise agreed by the Company in writing, with notice thereof to
the Trustee):


 


THIS SECURITY AND THE COMMON STOCK,
IF ANY, ISSUABLE UPON CONVERSION OF THIS SECURITY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES
ACT”), AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE. BY
ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF OR OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST HEREIN, THE ACQUIRER:


 


(1)       REPRESENTS
THAT IT AND ANY ACCOUNT FOR WHICH IT IS ACTING IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” (WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 144A
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) AND THAT IT EXERCISES SOLE INVESTMENT DISCRETION WITH RESPECT TO EACH SUCH ACCOUNT, AND


 


(2)       AGREES
FOR THE BENEFIT OF ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD. (THE “COMPANY”) THAT IT WILL NOT OFFER, SELL, PLEDGE OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER
THIS SECURITY OR ANY BENEFICIAL INTEREST HEREIN PRIOR TO THE DATE THAT IS THE LATER OF (X) ONE YEAR AFTER THE LAST ORIGINAL ISSUE
DATE HEREOF OR SUCH SHORTER PERIOD OF TIME AS PERMITTED BY RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR ANY SUCCESSOR PROVISION THERETO
AND (Y) SUCH LATER DATE, IF ANY, AS MAY BE REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW EXCEPT:


 






    19


     


    

 


(A)      TO
THE COMPANY OR ANY SUBSIDIARY THEREOF;


 


(B)      PURSUANT
TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT OF THE COMPANY THAT COVERS THE RESALE OF THIS SECURITY OR SUCH COMMON STOCK;


 


(C)      TO
A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (IF AVAILABLE); OR


 


(D)      PURSUANT
TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION PROVIDED BY RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR ANY OTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION
REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT.


 


PRIOR TO THE REGISTRATION OF ANY
TRANSFER IN ACCORDANCE WITH CLAUSE (2)(D) ABOVE, THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE RESERVE THE RIGHT TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF SUCH
LEGAL OPINIONS, CERTIFICATIONS OR OTHER EVIDENCE AS MAY REASONABLY BE REQUIRED IN ORDER TO DETERMINE THAT THE PROPOSED TRANSFER
IS BEING MADE IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE SECURITIES ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. NO REPRESENTATION IS MADE AS TO THE AVAILABILITY
OF ANY EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT.


 


No transfer of any Note prior
to the Resale Restriction Termination Date will be registered by the Note Registrar unless the applicable box on the Form of Assignment
and Transfer has been checked.


 


On any Resale Restriction Termination
Date, the Company shall, at its option, deliver to the Trustee a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto executed by an Officer
of the Company, and upon the Trustee’s receipt of such certificate the restrictive legend required by this Section 2.05(b)
shall be deemed removed from any Global Notes representing such Notes without further action on the part of Holders. If the Company
delivers such a certificate to Trustee, the Company shall: (i) notify Holders of the Notes that the restrictive legend required
by this Section 2.05(b) has been removed or deemed removed; and (ii) instruct the Depositary to change the CUSIP number for the
Notes to the unrestricted CUSIP number for the Notes. It is understood that the Depositary of any Global Note may require a mandatory
exchange or other process to cause such Global Note to be identified by an unrestricted CUSIP number in the facilities of such
Depositary. For the avoidance of doubt, for Notes that are not in certificated form, the Notes shall continue to bear Additional
Interest pursuant to this paragraph until such time as they are identified by an unrestricted CUSIP number in the facilities of
the Depositary or any successor depositary for the Notes, as a result of completion of the Depositary’s mandatory exchange
process or otherwise.


  



    20


     


    




 



 


Any Note (or security issued in
exchange or substitution therefor) (i) as to which such restrictions on transfer shall have expired in accordance with their terms,
(ii) that has been transferred pursuant to a registration statement that has become effective or been declared effective under
the Securities Act and that continues to be effective at the time of such transfer or (iii) that has been sold pursuant to the
exemption from registration provided by Rule 144 or any similar provision then in force under the Securities Act, may, upon surrender
of such Note for exchange to the Note Registrar in accordance with the provisions of this Section 2.05, be exchanged for a new
Note or Notes, of like tenor and aggregate principal amount, which shall not bear the restrictive legend required by this Section
2.05(b) and shall not be assigned a restricted CUSIP number.


 


The Company shall be entitled
to instruct the Custodian in writing to so surrender any Global Note as to which such restrictions on transfer shall have expired
in accordance with their terms for exchange, and, upon such instruction, the Custodian shall so surrender such Global Note for
exchange; and any new Global Note so exchanged therefor shall not bear the restrictive legend specified in this Section 2.05(b)
and shall not be assigned a restricted CUSIP number. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee upon the occurrence of the Resale
Restriction Termination Date and promptly after a registration statement, if any, with respect to the Notes or any Common Stock
issued upon conversion of the Notes has been declared effective under the Securities Act.


 


Notwithstanding any other provisions
of this Indenture (other than the provisions set forth in this Section 2.05(b)), a Global Note may not be transferred as a whole
or in part except (i) by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary or by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or another
nominee of the Depositary or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such successor Depositary
and (ii) for transfers of portions of a Global Note in certificated form made upon request of a member of, or a participant in,
the Depositary (for itself or on behalf of a beneficial owner) by written notice given to the Trustee by or on behalf of the Depositary
in accordance with Applicable Procedures and in compliance with this Section 2.05(b).


 


The Depositary shall be a clearing
agency registered under the Exchange Act. The Company initially appoints The Depository Trust Company to act as the “Depositary”
with respect to each Global Note. Initially, each Global Note shall be issued to the Depositary, registered in the name of Cede
 & Co., as the nominee of the Depositary, and deposited with the Trustee as custodian for Cede & Co.


 






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If:


 


(a)              
the Depositary (i) notifies the Company at any time that the Depositary is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary
for the Global Notes and a successor depositary is not appointed within 90 days or (ii) ceases to be a clearing agency registered
under the Exchange Act and a successor depositary is not appointed within 90 days; or


 


(b)              
there has occurred and is continuing an Event of Default and a beneficial owner of any Note requests through the Depositary
that its beneficial interest therein be issued in a Certificated Note,


 


the Company shall execute, and the
Trustee, upon receipt of an Officer’s Certificate, an Opinion of Counsel and a Company Order for the authentication and delivery
of Notes, shall authenticate and deliver Certificated Notes to each beneficial owner of the related Global Notes (or a portion
thereof) in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of such Global Notes in exchange for such Global
Notes, and upon delivery of the Global Notes to the Trustee such Global Notes shall be canceled.


 


Certificated Notes issued in exchange
for all or a part of the Global Note pursuant to this Section 2.05(b) shall be registered in such names and in such Authorized
Denominations as the Depositary, pursuant to instructions from its direct or indirect participants or otherwise, shall instruct
the Trustee. Upon execution and authentication, the Trustee shall deliver such Certificated Notes to the Persons in whose names
such Certificated Notes are so registered.


 


At such time as all interests
in a Global Note have been converted, canceled, repurchased or transferred, such Global Note shall be, upon receipt thereof, canceled
by the Trustee in accordance with Applicable Procedures and existing instructions between the Depositary and the Custodian. At
any time prior to such cancellation, if any interest in a Global Note is exchanged for Certificated Notes, converted, canceled,
repurchased or transferred to a transferee who receives Certificated Notes therefor or any Certificated Note is exchanged or transferred
for part of such Global Note, the principal amount of such Global Note shall, in accordance with the Applicable Procedures and
instructions existing between the Depositary and the Custodian, be appropriately reduced or increased, as the case may be, and
an endorsement shall be made on such Global Note, by the Trustee or the Custodian, at the direction of the Trustee, to reflect
such reduction or increase.


 


Neither the Company, the Trustee
nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to
or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests of a Global Note or maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records
relating to such beneficial ownership interests. Neither the Company nor the Trustee shall have any responsibility or liability
for any act or omission of the Depositary.


 






    22


     


    

 


(c)              
Until the Resale Restriction Termination Date, any stock certificate representing Common Stock issued upon conversion of
a Note shall bear a legend in substantially the following form (unless the Note or such Common Stock has been transferred pursuant
to a registration statement that has become or been declared effective under the Securities Act and that continues to be effective
at the time of such transfer, or pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144 or any similar provision then
in force under the Securities Act, or unless otherwise agreed by the Company in writing, with notice thereof to the Trustee and
any transfer agent for the Common Stock):


 


THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE
TRANSFERRED EXCEPT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE. BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF OR OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST HEREIN, THE
ACQUIRER:


 


(1)       REPRESENTS
THAT IT AND ANY ACCOUNT FOR WHICH IT IS ACTING IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” (WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 144A
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) AND THAT IT EXERCISES SOLE INVESTMENT DISCRETION WITH RESPECT TO EACH SUCH ACCOUNT, AND


 


(2)       AGREES
FOR THE BENEFIT OF ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD. (THE “COMPANY”) THAT IT WILL NOT OFFER, SELL, PLEDGE OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER
THIS SECURITY OR ANY BENEFICIAL INTEREST HEREIN PRIOR TO THE DATE THAT IS THE LATER OF (X) ONE YEAR AFTER THE LAST ORIGINAL ISSUE
DATE OF THE NOTE UPON THE CONVERSION OF WHICH SECURITY WAS ISSUED OR SUCH SHORTER PERIOD OF TIME AS PERMITTED BY RULE 144 UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OR ANY SUCCESSOR PROVISION THERETO AND (Y) SUCH LATER DATE, IF ANY, AS MAY BE REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW EXCEPT:


 


(A)       TO
THE COMPANY OR ANY SUBSIDIARY THEREOF;


 


(B)       PURSUANT
TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT OF THE COMPANY THAT COVERS THE RESALE OF THIS SECURITY OR SUCH COMMON STOCK;


 


(C)       TO
A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (IF AVAILABLE); OR


 






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(D)       PURSUANT
TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION PROVIDED BY RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR ANY OTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION
REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT.


 


PRIOR TO THE REGISTRATION OF ANY
TRANSFER IN ACCORDANCE WITH CLAUSE (2)(D) ABOVE, THE COMPANY AND THE TRANSFER AGENT FOR THE COMMON STOCK RESERVE THE RIGHT TO REQUIRE
THE DELIVERY OF SUCH LEGAL OPINIONS, CERTIFICATIONS OR OTHER EVIDENCE AS MAY REASONABLY BE REQUIRED IN ORDER TO DETERMINE THAT
THE PROPOSED TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE SECURITIES ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. NO REPRESENTATION
IS MADE AS TO THE AVAILABILITY OF ANY EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT.


 


(d)              
Any such Common Stock (i) as to which such restrictions on transfer shall have expired in accordance with their terms, (ii)
that has been transferred pursuant to a registration statement that has become or been declared effective under the Securities
Act and that continues to be effective at the time of such transfer or (iii) that has been sold pursuant to the exemption from
registration provided by Rule 144 or any similar provision then in force under the Securities Act, may, upon surrender of the certificates
representing such shares of Common Stock for exchange in accordance with the procedures of the transfer agent for the Common Stock,
be exchanged for a new certificate or certificates for a like aggregate number of shares of Common Stock, which shall not bear
the restrictive legend required by Section 2.05(c).


 


(e)              
Any Note that is repurchased or owned by an Affiliate of the Company (or any Person who was an Affiliate of the Company
at any time during the three months immediately preceding) may not be resold by such Affiliate unless registered under the Securities
Act or resold pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act in a transaction that results in
such Note no longer being a “restricted security” (as defined under Rule 144 under the Securities Act). The Trustee
shall have no obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under
this Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Note (including any transfers between
or among members of, or participants in, the Depositary or beneficial owners of interests in any Global Note) other than to require
delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly
required by the terms of, this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the express
requirements hereof.


 


(f)               
Neither the Trustee nor any agent of the Trustee shall have any responsibility for any actions taken or not taken by the
Depositary.


 






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Section
2.06.      Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Notes.
In case any Note shall become mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Company in its discretion may execute, and upon its
written request the Trustee or an authenticating agent appointed by the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, a new Note, bearing
a registration number not contemporaneously outstanding, in exchange and substitution for the mutilated Note, or in lieu of and
in substitution for the Note so destroyed, lost or stolen. In every case the applicant for a substituted Note shall furnish to
the Company, to the Trustee and, if applicable, to such authenticating agent such security or indemnity as may be reasonably required
by them to save each of them harmless from any loss, liability, cost or expense caused by or connected with such substitution,
and, in every case of destruction, loss or theft, the applicant shall also furnish to the Company, to the Trustee and, if applicable,
to such authenticating agent evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of such Note and of the ownership
thereof.


 


The Trustee or such authenticating
agent may authenticate any such substituted Note and deliver the same upon the receipt of such security or indemnity as the Trustee,
the Company and, if applicable, such authenticating agent may reasonably require. Upon the issuance of any substitute Note, the
Company or the Trustee may require the payment by the Holder of a sum sufficient to cover any tax, assessment or other governmental
charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses connected therewith. In case any Note that has matured or
is about to mature, is subject to Tax Redemption or has been surrendered for required repurchase or is about to be converted in
accordance with Article 14 shall become mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Company may, in its sole discretion, instead
of issuing a substitute Note, pay or authorize the payment of or convert or authorize the conversion of the same (without surrender
thereof except in the case of a mutilated Note), as the case may be, if the applicant for such payment or conversion shall furnish
to the Company, to the Trustee and, if applicable, to such authenticating agent such security or indemnity as may be reasonably
required by them to save each of them harmless from any loss, liability, cost or expense caused by or connected with such substitution,
and, in every case of destruction, loss or theft, evidence satisfactory to the Company, the Trustee and, if applicable, any Paying
Agent or Conversion Agent evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of such Note and of the ownership thereof.


 


Every substitute Note issued pursuant
to the provisions of this Section 2.06 by virtue of the fact that any Note is destroyed, lost or stolen shall constitute an additional
contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Note shall be found at any time, and shall
be entitled to all the benefits of (but shall be subject to all the limitations set forth in) this Indenture equally and proportionately
with any and all other Notes duly issued hereunder. To the extent permitted by law, all Notes shall be held and owned upon the
express condition that the foregoing provisions are exclusive with respect to the replacement or payment or conversion or repurchase
of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes and shall preclude any and all other rights or remedies notwithstanding any law or
statute existing or hereafter enacted to the contrary with respect to the replacement or payment or conversion of negotiable instruments
or other securities without their surrender.


 






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Section
2.07.      Temporary Notes.
Pending the preparation of Certificated Notes, the Company may execute and the Trustee or an authenticating agent appointed by
the Trustee shall, upon written request of the Company, authenticate and deliver temporary Notes (printed or lithographed). Temporary
Notes shall be issuable in any Authorized Denomination, and substantially in the form of the Certificated Notes but with such
omissions, insertions and variations as may be appropriate for temporary Notes, all as may be determined by the Company. Every
such temporary Note shall be executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee or such authenticating agent upon the same
conditions and in substantially the same manner, and with the same effect, as the Certificated Notes. Without unreasonable delay,
the Company shall execute and deliver to the Trustee or such authenticating agent Certificated Notes (other than any Global Note)
and thereupon any or all temporary Notes (other than any Global Note) may be surrendered in exchange therefor, at each office
or agency maintained by the Company pursuant to Section 4.02 and the Trustee or such authenticating agent shall authenticate and
deliver in exchange for such temporary Notes an equal aggregate principal amount of Certificated Notes. Such exchange shall be
made by the Company at its own expense and without any charge therefor. Until so exchanged, the temporary Notes shall in all respects
be entitled to the same benefits and subject to the same limitations under this Indenture as Certificated Notes authenticated
and delivered hereunder.


 


Section
2.08.      Cancellation of Notes Paid, Converted, Etc.
The Company shall cause all Notes surrendered for the purpose of payment, redemption, repurchase (but excluding Notes repurchased
pursuant to cash-settled swaps or other derivatives that are not physically settled), registration of transfer or exchange or
conversion, if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee (including any of the Company’s agents, Subsidiaries or
Affiliates), to be delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, and such Notes shall no longer be considered outstanding for purposes
of this Indenture upon their payment, redemption, repurchase, registration of transfer or exchange or conversion. All Notes delivered
to the Trustee shall be canceled promptly by it in accordance with its customary procedures. No Notes shall be authenticated in
exchange for any Notes cancelled, except as expressly permitted by any of the provisions of this Indenture. The Trustee shall
dispose of canceled Notes in accordance with its customary procedures and, after such disposition, shall deliver evidence of such
disposition to the Company, at the Company’s written request in a Company Order. If the Company or any of the Company’s
Subsidiaries shall acquire any of the Notes, such acquisition shall not operate as a purchase or satisfaction of the indebtedness
represented by such Notes unless and until the same are delivered to the Trustee for cancellation.


 


Section
2.09.      CUSIP Numbers.
The Company in issuing the Notes may use “CUSIP” numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall
use “CUSIP” numbers in all notices issued to Holders as a convenience to such Holders; provided that any such
notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or on such
notice and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Notes. The Company shall promptly
notify the Trustee in writing of any change in the “CUSIP” numbers.


 


Section
2.10.      Additional Notes; Purchases.
(a) The Company may, from time to time, without the consent of, or notice to, the Holders, reopen this Indenture and issue
additional Notes under this Indenture with the same terms as the Notes issued on the Issue Date (other than differences in the
issue date, the issue price and interest accrued prior to the issue date of such additional Notes and, if applicable, the initial
Interest Payment Date and restrictions on transfer in respect of such additional Notes) in an unlimited aggregate principal amount;
provided that if any such additional Notes are not fungible with the Notes issued on the Issue Date for U.S. federal income tax
or securities law purposes, such additional Notes shall have one or more separate CUSIP numbers. Such Notes issued on the Issue
Date and the additional Notes shall rank equally and ratably and shall be treated as a single series for all purposes under this
Indenture. Prior to the issuance of any such additional Notes, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee a Company Order, an Officer’s
Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, such Officer’s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel to cover such matters, in addition
to those required by Section 17.06, as the Trustee shall reasonably request.


 






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(b)              
The Company may, to the extent permitted by law and without the consent of Holders, directly or indirectly (regardless of
whether such Notes are surrendered to the Company), repurchase Notes in the open market or otherwise, whether by the Company or
its Subsidiaries or through private or public tenders or exchange offers or through counterparties to private agreements, including
by cash-settled swaps or other derivatives. The Company shall cause any Notes so purchased (but excluding Notes repurchased pursuant
to cash-settled swaps or other derivatives that are not physically settled) to be surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation in
accordance with Section 2.08, and they will no longer be considered outstanding under this Indenture upon their repurchase.


 


Article
3

Satisfaction And Discharge


 


Section
3.01.      Satisfaction and Discharge.
This Indenture and the Notes shall upon request of the Company contained in an Officer’s Certificate cease to be of further
effect (except as set forth in the last paragraph of this Section 3.01), and the Trustee, at the expense and direction of the
Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, when:


 


(i)                
either:


 


(A)       all
Notes theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than (x) Notes which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been
replaced or paid as provided in Section 2.06 and (y) Notes for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust with
the Trustee or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust,
as provided in Section 4.04(d)) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or


 


(B)       the
Company has deposited with the Trustee or delivered to Holders, as applicable, after all of the outstanding Notes have (I) become
due and payable, whether at the Maturity Date, upon a Tax Redemption or at any Fundamental Change Repurchase Date, and/or (II)
have been converted (and the related Settlement Amounts have been determined), cash or, solely to satisfy the Company’s Conversion
Obligations, cash and/or shares of Common Stock (or if applicable, reference property), as applicable, sufficient to pay all of
the outstanding Notes and/or satisfy all conversions, as the case may be, and pay all other sums due and payable under this Indenture
by the Company; and


 






    27


     


    

 


(ii)             
the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all
conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with.


 


Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of
this Indenture, the obligations of the Company to the Trustee under Section 7.06 and, if cash or shares of Common Stock shall have
been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 3.01(i)(B), Section 4.04 shall survive such satisfaction and discharge.


 


Article
4

Particular Covenants of the Company


 


Section
4.01.      Payment of Principal, Settlement Amounts and Interest.
The Company shall pay or cause to be paid the principal (including the Redemption Price and the Fundamental Change Repurchase
Price, if applicable) of, the Settlement Amounts owed on conversion of, and interest on the Notes on the dates and in the manner
provided in the Notes. Principal, Settlement Amounts and interest shall be considered paid on the date due if the Paying Agent,
if other than the Company, holds as of 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on the due date money deposited by the Company in immediately
available funds and designated for and sufficient to pay all principal, Settlement Amounts and interest then due. Unless such
Paying Agent is the Trustee, the Company will promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any failure to take such action.


 


The Company shall pay interest
(including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue principal (including the Redemption Price
and the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) and overdue Settlement Amounts owed on conversion to the extent they
include cash, at the rate equal to the interest rate on the Notes to the extent lawful; it shall pay interest (including post-petition
interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue installments of interest (without regard to any applicable grace
period), at the same rate to the extent lawful.


 


Section
4.02.      Maintenance of Office or Agency.
The Company shall at all times maintain an office or agency in the continental United States (which may be an office of the Trustee
or an Affiliate of the Trustee) where Notes may be presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange or for payment,
redemption or repurchase (“Paying Agent”) or for conversion (“Conversion Agent”) and where
notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Notes and this Indenture may be served. The Company shall give prompt
written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Company
shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such
presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee.


 






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The Company may also from time
to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Notes may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes
and may from time to time rescind such designations. Further, if at any time there shall be no such office or agency in the continental
United States where the Notes may be presented or surrendered for payment, the Company shall forthwith designate and maintain such
an office or agency in the continental United States, in order that the Notes shall at all times be payable in the continental
United States. The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change
in the location of any such other office or agency. The terms “Paying Agent” and “Conversion Agent”
include any such additional or other offices or agencies, as applicable.


 


The Company hereby appoints the
Trustee as Paying Agent, Note Registrar, Custodian and Conversion Agent and designates the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee
as one such office or agency of the Company.


 


The Company reserves the right
to vary or terminate the appointment of any Note Registrar, Paying Agent or Conversion Agent, and Bid Solicitation Agent; act as
the Paying Agent or Bid Solicitation Agent; appoint additional Paying Agents or Conversion Agents; or approve any change in the
office through which any Note Registrar or Paying Agent or Conversion Agent acts.


 


Section
4.03.      Appointments to Fill Vacancies in Trustee’s Office.
The Company, whenever necessary to avoid or fill a vacancy in the office of Trustee, shall appoint, in the manner provided in
Section 7.09, a Trustee, so that there shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder.


 


Section
4.04.      Provisions as to Paying Agent.
(a) If the Company shall appoint a Paying Agent other than the Trustee, the Company shall cause such Paying Agent to execute
and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section
4.04:


 


(i)                
that it will hold all sums held by it as such agent for the payment of the principal (including the Redemption Price and
the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) of, the Settlement Amounts owed on conversion to the extent they include
cash, and accrued and unpaid interest on, the Notes in trust for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes;


 


(ii)             
that it will give the Trustee prompt written notice of any failure by the Company to make any payment of the principal (including
the Redemption Price and the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) of, the Settlement Amounts owed on conversion
to the extent they include cash, and accrued and unpaid interest on, the Notes when the same shall be due and payable; and


 






    29


     


    

 


(iii)           
that at any time during the continuance of an Event of Default, upon request of the Trustee, it shall forthwith pay to the
Trustee all sums so held in trust.


 


(b)              
If the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent, it will, on or before each due date of the principal (including the Redemption
Price and the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) of, the Settlement Amounts owed on conversion to the extent they
include cash, and accrued and unpaid interest on, the Notes, set aside, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Holders
of the Notes a sum sufficient to pay such principal (including the Redemption Price and the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price,
if applicable), cash portion of the Settlement Amounts and accrued and unpaid interest so becoming due and will promptly notify
the Trustee in writing of any failure to take such action and of any failure by the Company to make any payment of the principal
(including the Redemption Price and the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) of, the Settlement Amounts owed on
conversion to the extent they include cash, or accrued and unpaid interest on, the Notes when the same shall become due and payable.


 


(c)              
Anything in this Section 4.04 to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company may, at any time, for the purpose of obtaining
a satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, or for any other reason, pay, cause to be paid or deliver to the Trustee all sums
or amounts held in trust by the Company or any Paying Agent hereunder as required by this Section 4.04, such sums or amounts to
be held by the Trustee upon the trusts herein contained and upon such payment or delivery by the Company or any Paying Agent to
the Trustee, the Company or such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability but only with respect to such sums or
amounts.


 


(d)              
Subject to any applicable escheat laws, any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company,
in trust for the payment of the principal (including the Redemption Price and the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable)
of, the Settlement Amounts owed on conversion to the extent they include cash, and accrued and unpaid interest on, any Note and
remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal (including the Redemption Price and the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price,
if applicable), the Settlement Amounts owed on conversion to the extent they include cash, or interest has become due and payable
shall be paid to the Company on request of the Company contained in an Officer’s Certificate, or (if then held by the Company)
shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Note shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only
to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and
all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease.


 


Section
4.05.      [Reserved]


 


Section
4.06.      Rule 144A Information Requirement; Reporting; and Additional Interest.
(a) For as long as any Notes are outstanding hereunder, at any time the Company is not subject to Sections 13 and 15(d)
of the Exchange Act, the Company shall, so long as any of the Notes or any shares of Common Stock issued upon conversion of the
Notes shall, at such time, constitute “restricted securities” within the meaning of Rule 144(a)(3) under the Securities
Act, promptly provide to the Trustee and will, upon written request, provide to any Holder, beneficial owner or prospective purchaser
of such Notes or any shares of Common Stock issued upon conversion of the Notes, the information required to be delivered pursuant
to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act to facilitate the resale of such Notes or such Common Stock, as the case may be, pursuant
to Rule 144A under the Securities Act. The Company shall take such further action as any Holder or beneficial owner of such Notes
or such Common Stock, as the case may be, may reasonably request to the extent from time to time required to enable such Holder
or beneficial owner to sell such Notes or such Common Stock, as the case may be, in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities
Act, as such rule may be amended from time to time.


 






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(b)              
The Company shall furnish to the Trustee within 15 days after the same are required to be filed with the Commission (after
giving effect to any grace period provided by Rule 12b-25 under the Exchange Act or any successor rule under the Exchange Act or
any special order of the Commission), copies of any documents or reports that the Company is required to file with the Commission
pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (excluding any such information, documents or reports, or portions thereof,
subject to confidential treatment and any correspondence with the Commission). Any such document or report that the Company files
with the Commission via the Commission’s EDGAR system (or any successor thereto) shall be deemed to be furnished to the Trustee
for purposes of this Section 4.06(b) as of the time such documents are filed via the EDGAR system (or such successor).


 


(c)              
Delivery of the reports, information and documents described in Section 4.06(a) and (b) to the Trustee is for informational
purposes only, and the Trustee’s receipt of such shall not constitute actual or constructive notice of any information contained
therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company’s compliance with any of the Company’s
covenants under this Indenture or the Notes (as to which the Trustee is entitled to conclusively rely on an Officer’s Certificate).
The Trustee shall not be obligated to monitor or confirm, on a continuing basis or otherwise, the Company’s compliance with
the covenants or with respect to any reports or other documents filed with the Commission or the Commission’s EDGAR system
(or any successor thereto) or posted on any website or to participate in any conference calls.


 


(d)              
Subject to Section 6.03(b), if, at any time during the six-month period beginning on, and including, the date that is six
months after the Issue Date, the Company fails to timely file any document or report that it is required to file with the Commission
pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, as applicable (other than Current Reports on Form 8-K), after giving effect
to all applicable grace period thereunder, or the Notes are not otherwise freely tradable by Holders other than the Company’s
Affiliates or Holders that were Affiliates of the Company at any time during the three months immediately preceding (as a result
of restrictions pursuant to U.S. federal securities laws or the terms of this Indenture or the Notes), the Company shall pay Additional
Interest on the Notes from, and including, the first date after the conclusion of the six-month period described above on which
such failure to file occurs or the first date the Notes are not otherwise freely tradable as described above by Holders other than
the Company’s Affiliates or Holders that were Affiliates of the Company at any time during the three months immediately preceding
without restriction pursuant to U.S. federal securities laws or the terms of this Indenture or the Notes, whichever is earlier,
until the earlier of (i) the one-year anniversary of the Issue Date and (ii) the date on which such failure to file has been cured
(if applicable) and the Notes are otherwise freely tradable by Holders other than the Company’s Affiliates or Holders that
were Affiliates of the Company at any time during the three months immediately preceding without restriction pursuant to U.S. federal
securities laws or the terms of this Indenture or the Notes. Such Additional Interest shall accrue on the Notes at a rate equal
to 0.50% per annum of the principal amount of the Notes outstanding for each day during such period described in the preceding
sentence.


 






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(e)              
Subject to Section 4.06(f) and Section 6.03(b), if, and for so long as, the restrictive legend on the Notes specified in
Section 2.05(b) has not been removed (or deemed removed), the Notes are assigned a restricted CUSIP number or the Notes are not
otherwise freely tradable as described in Section 4.06(d) by Holders other than the Company’s Affiliates or Holders that
were Affiliates of the Company at any time during the three months immediately preceding without restrictions pursuant to U.S.
federal securities law or the terms of this Indenture or the Notes as of the 385th day after the Issue Date, the Company shall
pay Additional Interest on the Notes at a rate equal to 0.50% per annum of the principal amount of Notes outstanding until the
restrictive legend on the Notes specified in Section 2.05(b) has been removed (or deemed removed), the Notes are assigned an unrestricted
CUSIP number and the Notes are freely tradable as described in Section 4.06(d) by Holders other than the Company’s Affiliates
or Holders that were Affiliates of the Company at any time during the three months immediately preceding without restrictions pursuant
to U.S. federal securities laws or the terms of this Indenture or the Notes. The restrictive legend on the Notes shall be deemed
removed pursuant to the terms of this Indenture upon notice by the Company to the Trustee and delivery of the documents required
pursuant to this Indenture, and, at such time, the Notes will be automatically assigned an unrestricted CUSIP. However, for the
avoidance of doubt, for Notes that are not in certificated form, the Notes shall continue to bear Additional Interest pursuant
to this Section 4.06(e) until such time as such Notes are identified by an unrestricted CUSIP in the facilities of the Depositary
as a result of completion of the Depositary’s mandatory exchange process or otherwise.


 


(f)               
Additional Interest, which shall constitute the sole remedy relating to the failure to comply with the Company’s obligations
under this Section 4.06, shall be payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date following accrual in the same manner as regular
interest on the Notes and shall be in addition to any Additional Interest that may accrue, at the Company’s election, pursuant
to Section 6.03. In no event, however, shall Additional Interest accrue on any day (taking into consideration any Additional Interest
payable as described in Section 4.06(d), Section 4.06(e) or Section 6.03(a)) at a rate in excess of 0.50% per annum, regardless
of the number of events or circumstances giving rise to the requirement to pay such Additional Interest.


 


(g)              
If Additional Interest is payable by the Company pursuant to Section 4.06(d), Section 4.06(e) or Section 6.03(a), the Company
shall deliver to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate to that effect stating (i) the amount of such Additional Interest that
is payable and (ii) the date on which such Additional Interest is payable. Unless and until a Responsible Officer of the Trustee
receives at the Corporate Trust Office such a certificate, the Trustee may assume without inquiry that no such Additional Interest
is payable.


 






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(h)              
To the extent that any reports or other information required by this Section 4.06 is not furnished within the time periods
specified in this Section 4.06 and such reports or other information is subsequently furnished, the Company will be deemed to have
satisfied its obligations with respect thereto and any Default or Event of Default with respect thereto shall be deemed to have
been cured.


 


Section
4.07.      Additional Amounts.


 


(a)              
All payments made by or on behalf of the Company (including any successor entity), under or with respect to the Notes will
be made free and clear of and without withholding or deduction for, or on account of, any present or future tax, duty, levy, impost,
assessment or other governmental charge (including penalties, interest and additions to tax related thereto, and, for the avoidance
of doubt, including any withholding or deduction for or on account of the foregoing) (“Taxes”) unless the withholding
or deduction of such Taxes is then required by law. If the Company or any other applicable withholding agent is required by law
to withhold or deduct any amount for, or on account of, any Taxes imposed or levied by or on behalf of (1) any jurisdiction (other
than the United States) in which the Company is or was incorporated, engaged in business, organized or resident for tax purposes
or any political subdivision thereof or therein or (2) any jurisdiction from or through which any payment is made by or on behalf
of the Company (including, without limitation, the jurisdiction of any Paying Agent) or any political subdivision thereof or therein
(each of (1) and (2), a “Tax Jurisdiction”) in respect of any payments under or with respect to the Notes, including,
without limitation, payments of principal, Redemption Price, purchase price, payments upon conversion, interest or premium, the
Company will pay such additional amounts (the “Additional Amounts”) as may be necessary in order that the net
amounts received and retained in respect of such payments by each beneficial owner of Notes after such withholding or deduction
will equal the respective amounts that would have been received and retained in respect of such payments in the absence of such
withholding or deduction; provided, however, that no Additional Amounts will be payable with respect to:


 


(i)                
any Taxes, to the extent such Taxes would not have been imposed but for the Holder or the beneficial owner of the Notes
(or a fiduciary, settlor, beneficiary, partner of, member or shareholder of, or possessor of a power over, the relevant Holder,
if the relevant Holder is an estate, trust, nominee, partnership, limited liability company or corporation) being or having been
a citizen or resident or national of, or incorporated, engaged in a trade or business in, being or having been physically present
in or having a permanent establishment in, the relevant Tax Jurisdiction or having or having had any other present or former connection
with the relevant Tax Jurisdiction, other than any connection arising solely from the acquisition, ownership or disposition of
Notes, the exercise or enforcement of rights under such Note or this Indenture, or the receipt of payments in respect of such Note;


 






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(ii)             
any Taxes, to the extent such Taxes were imposed as a result of the presentation of a Note for payment (where presentation
is required) more than 30 days after the relevant payment is first made available for payment to the Holder (except to the extent
that the Holder would have been entitled to Additional Amounts had the Note been presented on the last day of such 30 day period);


 


(iii)           
any estate, inheritance, gift, sale, transfer, personal property or similar Taxes;


 


(iv)            
any Taxes payable other than by deduction or withholding from payments under, or with respect to, the Notes;


 


(v)              
any Taxes to the extent such Taxes would not have been imposed or withheld but for the failure of the Holder or beneficial
owner of the Notes, following the Company’s reasonable written request addressed to the Holder at least 60 days before any
such withholding or deduction would be imposed, to comply with any certification, identification, information or other reporting
requirements, whether required by statute, treaty, regulation or administrative practice of a Tax Jurisdiction, as a precondition
to exemption from, or reduction in the rate of deduction or withholding of, Taxes imposed by the Tax Jurisdiction (including, without
limitation, a certification that the Holder or beneficial owner is not resident in the Tax Jurisdiction), but in each case, only
to the extent the Holder or beneficial owner is legally eligible to provide such certification or documentation;


 


(vi)            
any Taxes imposed in connection with a Note presented for payment (where presentation is permitted or required for payment)
by or on behalf of a Holder or beneficial owner of the Notes to the extent such Taxes could have been avoided by presenting the
Note to, or otherwise accepting payment from, another paying agent;


 


(vii)         
any Taxes imposed on or with respect to any payment by the Company to the Holder of the Notes if such holder is a fiduciary
or partnership or any person other than the sole beneficial owner of such payment to the extent that such Taxes would not have
been imposed on such payments had such Holder been the sole beneficial owner of such Note;


 


(viii)       
any Taxes that are imposed pursuant to current Section 1471 through 1474 of the Code or any amended or successor version
that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with, any regulations promulgated thereunder, any official
interpretations thereof, any intergovernmental agreement between a non-U.S. jurisdiction and the United States (or any related
law or administrative practices or procedures) implementing the foregoing or any agreements entered into pursuant to current Section
1471(b)(1) of the Code (or any amended or successor version described above); or


 






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(ix)            
any combination of clauses (i) through (viii) above.


 


(b)              
In addition to the foregoing, the Company will also pay and indemnify the Holder for any present or future stamp, issue,
registration, value added, court or documentary Taxes, or any other excise or property taxes, charges or similar levies (including
penalties, interest and additions to tax related thereto) which are levied by any jurisdiction on
the execution, delivery, issuance, or registration of the Notes, this Indenture, or any other document referred to therein, or
the receipt of any payments with respect thereto, or enforcement of the Notes (limited, solely in the case of Taxes attributable
to the receipt of any payments, to any such Taxes imposed in a Tax Jurisdiction that are not excluded under clauses (i) through
(iii) or (v) through (ix) above or any combination thereof).


 


(c)              
If the Company becomes aware that it will be obligated to pay Additional Amounts with respect to any payment under or with
respect to the Notes, the Company will deliver to the Trustee on a date that is at least 30 days prior to the date of that payment
(unless the obligation to pay Additional Amounts arises after the 30th day prior to that payment date, in which case the Company
shall notify the Trustee promptly thereafter) an Officer’s Certificate stating the fact that Additional Amounts will be payable
and the amount estimated to be so payable. The Officer’s Certificates must also set forth any other information reasonably
necessary to enable the Paying Agent to pay Additional Amounts to holders on the relevant payment date. The Company will provide
the Trustee with documentation reasonably satisfactory to the trustee evidencing the payment of such Additional Amounts. The Trustee
shall be entitled to rely absolutely on an Officer’s Certificate as conclusive proof that such payments are necessary.


 


(d)              
The Company will make all withholdings and deductions (within the time period) required by law and will remit the full amount
deducted or withheld to the relevant Tax authority in accordance with applicable law. The Company will use its reasonable efforts
to obtain Tax receipts from each Tax authority evidencing the payment of any Taxes so deducted or withheld. The Company will furnish
to the Trustee (or to a Holder of the Notes upon request), within 60 days after the date the payment of any Taxes so deducted or
withheld is made, certified copies of Tax receipts evidencing payment by the Company, or if, notwithstanding the Company’s
efforts to obtain receipts, receipts are not obtained, other evidence of payments by the Company.


 


(e)              
Whenever in this Indenture or the Notes there is mentioned, in any context, the payment of amounts based upon the principal
amount of the notes or of principal, interest or of any other amount payable under, or with respect to the Notes, such mention
shall be deemed to include mention of the payment of Additional Amounts to the extent that, in such context, Additional Amounts
are, were or would be payable in respect thereof.


 






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(f)               
This Section 4.07 will survive any termination, defeasance or discharge of this Indenture, any transfer by a holder or beneficial
owner of its Notes, and will apply, mutatis mutandis, to any jurisdiction in which any successor person to the Company is
incorporated, engaged in business, organized or resident for tax purposes, or any jurisdiction from or through which payment is
made under or with respect to the Notes by or on behalf of such person and, in each case, any political subdivision thereof or
therein.


 


Section
4.08.      Stay, Extension and Usury Laws.
The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it shall not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner
whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter
in force, that may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent that it may lawfully
do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it shall not, by resort to any such
law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but shall suffer and permit the execution
of every such power as though no such law has been enacted.


 


Section
4.09.      Compliance Certificate; Statements as to Defaults.


 


(a)              
The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year (beginning with the year ended
December 31, 2020), an Officer’s Certificate stating whether the signers thereof have knowledge of any Default that occurred
during the previous year and is then continuing, if so, specifying each such failure and the nature thereof.


 


(b)              
The Company shall, so long as any of the Notes are outstanding, deliver to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate within
30 days after an Officer of the Company becomes aware of the occurrence of any event that would constitute a Default or Event of
Default, specifying each such event, the status thereof and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect
thereto.


 






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Section
4.10.      Further Instruments and Acts.
Upon request of the Trustee, the Company will execute and deliver such further instruments and do such further acts as may be
reasonably necessary or proper to carry out more effectively the purposes of this Indenture.


 


Section
4.11.      No Rights as Shareholders.
Holders of Notes, as such, will not have any rights as shareholders of the Company (including, without limitation, voting rights
and rights to receive any dividends or other distributions on Common Stock).


 


Article
5

[Reserved]


 


Article
6

Defaults and Remedies


 


Section
6.01.      Events of Default.
The following events shall be “Events of Default” with respect to the Notes:


 


(a)              
default in any payment of interest on any Note when due and payable, and the default continues for a period of 30 days;


 


(b)              
default in the payment of principal of any Note when due and payable on the Maturity Date, upon any required repurchase,
upon a Tax Redemption, upon declaration of acceleration or otherwise;


 


(c)              
failure by the Company to comply with its obligation to convert the Notes in accordance with this Indenture upon exercise
of a Holder’s conversion right and such failure continues for five Business Days;


 


(d)              
failure by the Company to issue a Fundamental Change Company Notice in accordance with Section 15.02(c) or notice of a specified
corporate transaction in accordance with Section 14.01(b)(ii) or (iii) or a Make-Whole Fundamental Change Company Notice in accordance
with Section 14.03(b) and, in each case, such failure continues for five Business Days;


 


(e)              
failure by the Company to comply with its obligations under Article 11;


 


(f)               
failure by the Company for 60 days after written notice from the Trustee or the Holders of at least 30% in aggregate principal
amount of the Notes then outstanding has been received by the Company and the Trustee to comply with any of the other agreements
of the Company contained in the Notes or this Indenture;


 


(g)              
default under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there may be issued or by which there may be secured or
evidenced any indebtedness for money borrowed by the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries (or the payment of which
is guaranteed by the Company or any of Company’s Subsidiaries), other than debt owed to the Company or any of the Company’s
Subsidiaries, whether such indebtedness or guarantee now exists or is created after the Issue Date, if that default:


 






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(i)                
is caused by the failure to pay principal of such indebtedness prior to the expiration of the grace period provided in such
indebtedness on the date of such default; or


 


(ii)             
results in the acceleration of such indebtedness prior to its express maturity,


 


and, in each case, the principal amount of any such
indebtedness that is due and has not been paid, together with the principal amount of any other indebtedness that is due and has
not been paid or the maturity of which has been so accelerated, equals or exceeds $100.0 million in the aggregate; or


 


(h)              
(A) a court having jurisdiction over the Company or a Significant Subsidiary of the Company enters (x) a decree or order
for relief in respect of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of its Subsidiaries
that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable Bankruptcy
Law or (y) a decree or order adjudging the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that is a Significant Subsidiary, or any group of
its Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, as bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as properly
filed a petition seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of or in respect of the Company or any such Subsidiary
or group of Subsidiaries under any Bankruptcy Law, or appointing a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator
or other similar official of the Company or any such Subsidiary or group of Subsidiaries or of any substantial part of its property,
or ordering the winding up or liquidation of its affairs, and the continuance of any such decree or order for relief or any such
other decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days or (B) the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of its Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary
(i) commences a voluntary case under any Bankruptcy Law or consents to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case
under any Bankruptcy Law, (ii) consents to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian,
trustee, sequestrator or similar official of the Company or any such Subsidiary or group of Subsidiaries or for all or substantially
all the property and assets of the Company or any such Subsidiary or group of Subsidiaries, (iii) effects any general assignment
for the benefit of creditors or (iv) generally is not paying its debts as they become due.


 


Section
6.02.      Acceleration.
In case one or more Events of Default shall have occurred and be continuing (other than an Event of Default specified in Section
6.01(h) with respect to the Company, any of the Company’s Significant Subsidiaries or any group of the Company’s Subsidiaries
that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary), either the Trustee by notice in writing to the Company, or the
Holders of at least 30% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding, by notice in writing to the Company and the
Trustee, may declare 100% of the principal of, and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on, all the Notes to be due and payable
immediately, and upon any such declaration the same shall become and shall be immediately due and payable. If an Event of Default
specified in Section 6.01(h) with respect to the Company, any of the Company’s Significant Subsidiaries or any group of
the Company’s Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, occurs and is continuing, 100%
of the principal of, and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on, all Notes shall become and shall automatically be immediately
due and payable.


 






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The immediately preceding paragraph,
however, is subject to the conditions that if, at any time after the principal of the Notes shall have been so declared due and
payable, and before any judgment or decree for the payment of the monies due shall have been obtained or entered as hereinafter
provided, the Company shall pay or shall deposit with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay installments of accrued and unpaid interest
upon all Notes and the principal of any and all Notes that shall have become due otherwise than by acceleration (with interest
on overdue installments of accrued and unpaid interest and on such principal at the rate borne by the Notes at such time) and amounts
due to the Trustee pursuant to Section 7.06, and if (1) rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of
competent jurisdiction and (2) any and all existing Events of Default under this Indenture, other than the nonpayment of the principal
of and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on Notes that shall have become due solely by such acceleration, shall have been cured
or waived pursuant to Section 6.09 and all amounts owing to the Trustee have been paid, then and in every such case (except as
provided in the immediately succeeding sentence) the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding,
by written notice to the Company and to the Trustee, may waive all Defaults or Events of Default with respect to the Notes and
rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences and such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising
therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver or rescission and annulment
shall extend to or shall affect any subsequent Default or Event of Default, or shall impair any right consequent thereon. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary herein, no such waiver or rescission and annulment shall extend to or shall affect any Default or Event
of Default resulting from (i) the nonpayment of the principal (including the Redemption Price or the Fundamental Change Repurchase
Price, if applicable) of, or accrued and unpaid interest on, any Notes or (ii) a failure to pay or deliver, as the case may be,
the consideration due upon conversion of the Notes.


 


Section
6.03.      Additional Interest.


 


(a)              
Notwithstanding anything in this Indenture or in the Notes to the contrary, to the extent the Company elects, the sole remedy
for an Event of Default relating to the Company’s failure to comply with its obligations as set forth in Section 4.06(b)
shall, after the occurrence of such an Event of Default, consist exclusively of the right to receive Additional Interest on the
Notes at a rate equal to (i) 0.25% per annum of the principal amount of the Notes outstanding for each day during the period beginning
on, and including, the date on which such Event of Default first occurred and ending on the earlier of (x) the date on which such
Event of Default is cured or validly waived in accordance with this Indenture and (y) the 180th day immediately following, and
including, the date on which such Event of Default first occurred; and (ii) if such Event of Default has not been cured or validly
waived prior to the 181st day immediately following, and including, the date on which such Event of Default first occurred, 0.50%
per annum of the principal amount of the Notes outstanding for each day during the period beginning on, and including, the 181st
day immediately following, and including, the date on which such Event of Default first occurred and ending on the earlier of (x)
the date on which the Event of Default is cured or validly waived and (y) the 360th day immediately following, and including, the
date on which such Event of Default first occurred (in addition to any Additional Interest that may accrue as a result of a registration
default pursuant to Sections 4.06(d) and 4.06(e)). For the avoidance of doubt, the first 180-day period described in this Section
6.03 shall not commence until expiration of the 60 day period referenced in Section 6.01(f).


 






    39


     


    

 


(b)              
Any Additional Interest payable pursuant to Section 6.03(a) shall be in addition to any Additional Interest that may accrue
pursuant to Sections 4.06(d) and 4.06(e). Notwithstanding anything in this Indenture to the contrary, in no event, however, shall
Additional Interest accrue on any day (taking into consideration any Additional Interest payable pursuant to Section 6.03(a), together
with Additional Interest payable pursuant to Sections 4.06(d) and 4.06(e)) at a rate in excess of 0.50% per annum, regardless of
the number of events or circumstances giving rise to the requirement to pay such Additional Interest.


 


(c)              
If the Company elects to pay Additional Interest pursuant to Section 6.03(a), such Additional Interest shall be payable
in the same manner and on the same dates as the stated interest payable on the Notes and will accrue on all Notes then outstanding
from, and including, the date on which the Event of Default relating to the Company’s failure to comply with its obligations
as set forth in Section 4.06(b) first occurs to, but not including, the 361st day thereafter (or such earlier date on which such
Event of Default is cured or waived by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding). On the 361st
day after such Event of Default (if the Event of Default relating to the Company’s failure to comply with its obligations
as set forth in Section 4.06(b) is not cured or waived prior to such 361st day), such Additional Interest will cease to accrue
and the Notes will be subject to acceleration as provided in Section 6.02. In the event the Company does not elect to pay Additional
Interest following an Event of Default relating to the Company’s failure to comply with its obligations as set forth in Section
4.06(b) in accordance with this Section 6.03, or the Company elects to make such payment but does not pay the Additional Interest
when due, the Notes shall immediately be subject to acceleration as provided in Section 6.02. For the avoidance of doubt, the provisions
of this Section 6.03 shall not affect the rights of Holders in the event of the occurrence of any other Event of Default. In no
event shall Additional Interest payable pursuant to the foregoing election accrue at a rate per year in excess of the applicable
rate specified in Section 6.03(b), regardless of the number of events or circumstances giving rise to requirements to pay such
Additional Interest pursuant to this Section 6.03.


 


(d)              
In order to elect to pay Additional Interest as the sole remedy during the first 360 days after the occurrence of an Event
of Default relating to the Company’s failure to comply with its obligations as set forth in Section 4.06(b), the Company
must notify, in writing, all Holders of the Notes, the Trustee and the Paying Agent (if other than the Trustee) of such election
on or before the close of business on the date on which such Event of Default first occurs. Upon the Company’s failure to
timely give such notice or pay Additional Interest, the Notes shall be immediately subject to acceleration as provided in in Section
6.02. The Company may elect to pay Additional Interest with respect to multiple Events of Default in a single written notification.


 






    40


     


    





 


Section
6.04.      Payments of Notes on Default; Suit Therefor.
If an Event of Default described in Section 6.01 (a), (b) or (c) shall have occurred and the Notes have become due and payable
pursuant to Section 6.02, the Company shall, upon demand of the Trustee (acting at the written direction of the Holders of a majority
in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes), pay to the Trustee, for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes, the whole
amount then due and payable on the Notes for principal (including the Redemption Price or the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price,
if applicable), satisfaction of the Conversion Obligation with respect to all Notes that have been converted, and interest, if
any, with (to the extent that payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable) interest on any such overdue amounts, at
the rate borne by the Notes at such time, and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover any amounts
due to the Trustee under Section 7.06. If the Company shall fail to pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand, the Trustee,
in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute a judicial proceeding for the collection of the sums so due
and unpaid, may prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree and may enforce the same against the Company or any other
obligor upon the Notes and collect the monies adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided by law out of the property
of the Company or any other obligor upon the Notes, wherever situated.


 


In the event there shall be pending
proceedings for the bankruptcy or for the reorganization of the Company under Bankruptcy Law, or any other applicable law, or in
case a receiver, assignee or trustee in bankruptcy or reorganization, liquidator, sequestrator or similar official shall have been
appointed for or taken possession of the Company, the property of the Company, or in the event of any other judicial proceedings
relative to the Company, or to the creditors or property of the Company, the Trustee, irrespective of whether the Trustee shall
have made any demand pursuant to the provisions of this Section 6.04, shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such
proceedings or otherwise, to file and prove a claim or claims for the whole amount of principal and accrued and unpaid interest,
if any, in respect of the Notes, and, in case of any judicial proceedings, to file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents
and to take such other actions as it may deem necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any
claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and of the
Holders allowed in such judicial proceedings relative to the Company, its creditors, or its property, and to collect and receive
any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims, and to distribute the same after the deduction of any amounts
due to the Trustee under Section 7.06; and any receiver, assignee or trustee in bankruptcy or reorganization, liquidator, custodian
or similar official is hereby authorized by each of the Holders to make such payments to the Trustee, as administrative expenses,
and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee
any amount due it for reasonable compensation, expenses, advances and disbursements, including agents and counsel fees, and including
any other amounts due to the Trustee under Section 7.06, incurred by it up to the date of such distribution. To the extent that
such payment of reasonable compensation, expenses, advances and disbursements out of the estate in any such proceedings shall be
denied for any reason, payment of the same shall be secured by a lien on, and shall be paid out of, any and all distributions,
dividends, monies, securities and other property that the Holders of the Notes may be entitled to receive in such proceedings,
whether in liquidation or under any plan of reorganization or arrangement or otherwise.


 






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Nothing herein contained shall
be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization,
arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting such Holder or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to
vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.


 


All rights of action and of asserting
claims under this Indenture, or under any of the Notes, may be enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Notes,
or the production thereof at any trial or other proceeding relative thereto, and any such suit or proceeding instituted by the
Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for
the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for
the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Notes.


 


In any proceedings brought by
the Trustee (and in any proceedings involving the interpretation of any provision of this Indenture to which the Trustee shall
be a party) the Trustee shall be held to represent all the Holders of the Notes, and it shall not be necessary to make any Holders
of the Notes parties to any such proceedings.


 


In case the Trustee shall have
proceeded to enforce any right under this Indenture and such proceedings shall have been discontinued or abandoned because of any
waiver, rescission or annulment pursuant to Section 6.09 or for any other reason or shall have been determined adversely to the
Trustee, then and in every such case the Company, the Holders, and the Trustee shall, subject to any determination in such proceeding,
be restored respectively to their several positions and rights hereunder, and all rights, remedies and powers of the Company, the
Holders, and the Trustee shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.


 


Section
6.05.      Application of Monies Collected by Trustee.
Any monies collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article 6 with respect to the Notes shall be applied in the following order,
at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee for the distribution of such monies, upon presentation of the several Notes, and stamping
thereon the payment, if only partially paid, and upon surrender thereof, if fully paid:


 


FIRST:          to the payment of all
amounts due the Trustee, including its agents and counsel, under this Indenture;


 


SECOND:     to the payment of the
amounts then due and unpaid for principal of, the Redemption Price (if applicable) and then Fundamental Change Repurchase Price
(if applicable) of, and/or satisfaction of the Conversion Obligation with respect to all Notes that have been converted, and interest
on the Notes in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority
of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such Notes; and


 






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THIRD:         to the Company.


 


Section
6.06.      Proceedings by Holders.
Except to enforce the right to receive payment of principal (including, if applicable, the Redemption Price and the Fundamental
Change Repurchase Price) or interest when due, or the right to receive payment and/or delivery of the consideration due upon conversion,
no Holder of any Note shall have any right by virtue of or by availing of any provision of this Indenture to institute any suit,
action or proceeding in equity or at law upon or under or with respect to this Indenture , or for the appointment of a receiver,
trustee, liquidator, custodian or other similar official, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless:


 


(a)              
such Holder has previously given the Trustee written notice that an Event of Default is continuing;


 


(b)             
the Holders of at least 30% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes have requested the Trustee in writing
to pursue the remedy;


 


(c)              
such Holders have offered the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability, claim
or expense;


 


(d)              
the Trustee has not complied with such request within 60 days after the receipt thereof and the offer of such security or
indemnity; and


 


(e)              
the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes have not given the Trustee a direction that,
in the opinion of the Trustee, is inconsistent with such request within such 60-day period.


 


A Holder may not use this Indenture
to prejudice the rights of another Holder or to obtain a preference or priority over another Holder, it being understood that the
Trustee does not have an affirmative duty to ascertain whether or not any actions or forbearances by a Holder are unduly prejudicial
to other Holders.


 


Notwithstanding any other provision
of this Indenture and any provision of any Note, the contractual right of any Holder to institute suit for the enforcement of any
payment of (x) principal (including, if applicable, the Redemption Price and the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price), (y) accrued
and unpaid interest, if any, on, and (z) the consideration due upon the conversion of, such Note, on or after the respective due
dates expressed or provided for in such Note or in this Indenture, and such contractual right shall not be impaired or affected
without the consent of such Holder.


 


Section
6.07.      Proceedings by Trustee.
In case of an Event of Default, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce the rights vested in it by this
Indenture by such appropriate judicial proceedings as are necessary to protect and enforce any of such rights, either by suit
in equity or by action at law or by proceeding in bankruptcy or otherwise, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant
or agreement contained in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted in this Indenture, or to enforce any other
legal or equitable right vested in the Trustee by this Indenture or by law.


 






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Section
6.08.      Remedies Cumulative and Continuing.
Except as provided in the last paragraph of Section 2.06, all powers and remedies given by this Article 6 to the Trustee or to
the Holders shall, to the extent permitted by law, be deemed cumulative and not exclusive of any thereof or of any other powers
and remedies available to the Trustee or the Holders of the Notes, by judicial proceedings or otherwise, to enforce the performance
or observance of the covenants and agreements contained in this Indenture, and no delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder
of any of the Notes to exercise any right or power accruing upon any Default or Event of Default shall impair any such right or
power, or shall be construed to be a waiver of any such Default or Event of Default or any acquiescence therein; and, subject
to the provisions of Section 6.06, every power and remedy given by this Article 6 or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may
be exercised from time to time, and as often as shall be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders.


 


Section
6.09.      Direction of Proceedings and Waiver of Defaults by Majority of Holders.


 


(a)              
The Holders of a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes at the time outstanding shall have the right to
direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust
or power conferred on the Trustee with respect to the Notes; provided, however, that (i) such direction shall not
be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture, and (ii) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the
Trustee that is not inconsistent with such direction. The Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with any rule
of law or with this Indenture, it determines is unduly prejudicial to the rights of any other Holder (it being understood that
the Trustee does not have an affirmative duty to ascertain whether or not any such directions are unduly prejudicial to such Holders)
or that would involve the Trustee in personal liability.


 


(b)             
The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes at the time outstanding may on behalf of the Holders
of all of the Notes waive any past Default or Event of Default hereunder and rescind any acceleration with respect to the Notes
and its consequences hereunder except:


 


(i)               
a default in the payment of the principal (including any Redemption Price and any Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if
applicable) of, or accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on the Notes;


 


(ii)              
a failure by the Company to deliver the consideration due upon conversion of the Notes; or


 


(iii)             
with respect to any other provision that requires the consent of each affected Holder pursuant to Section 10.02 to amend;


 


provided
that, in the case of the rescission of any acceleration with respect to the Notes, (1) the rescission would not conflict
with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction and (2) all existing Events of Default (other than the nonpayment
of the principal of and interest on the Notes that have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration) have been cured
or waived and all amounts owing to the Trustee have been paid.


 






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Whenever any Default or Event of Default hereunder
shall have been waived as permitted by this Section 6.09, said Default or Event of Default shall for all purposes of the Notes
and this Indenture be deemed to have been cured and to be not continuing; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or
other Default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon.


 


Section
6.10.      Notice of Defaults.
If a Default occurs and is continuing and a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has received written notice of the Default, the
Trustee shall deliver to all Holders as the names and addresses of such Holders appear upon the Note Register notice of such Default
within 90 days after it occurs. Except in the case of a Default in the payment of principal of (including the Redemption Price
and the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) or accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on any Note or a Default in
the payment or delivery of the consideration due upon conversion, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if
and so long as the Trustee in good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the interests of the Holders.


 


Section
6.11.      Undertaking to Pay Costs.
All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Note by its acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that
any court may, in its discretion, require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in
any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of
an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable
attorneys’ fees and expenses, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of
the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; provided that the provisions of this Section 6.11 (to the extent permitted
by law) shall not apply to any suit institute d by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Holder, or group of Holders, holding
in the aggregate more than 10% in principal amount of the Notes at the time outstanding, or to any suit instituted by any Holder
for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of (including, but not limited to, the Redemption Price and the Fundamental
Change Repurchase Price with respect to the Notes being redeemed or repurchased as provided in this Indenture) or accrued and
unpaid interest, if any, on any Note on or after the due date expressed or provided for in such Note or to any suit for the enforcement
of the payment or delivery of consideration due upon conversion.


 


Article
7

Concerning the Trustee


 


Section
7.01.      Duties and Responsibilities of Trustee.


 


(a)              
Subject to Section 7.01(c), the duties and obligations of the Trustee shall be determined solely by the express provisions
of this Indenture, and the Trustee shall not be liable except for the performance of such duties and obligations as are specifically
set forth in this Indenture and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee.


 






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(b)              
In the absence of bad faith or willful misconduct on the part of the Trustee, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the
truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any certificates or opinions furnished to the
Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but, in the case of any such certificates or opinions that by any
provisions hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same
to determine whether or not they conform on its face to the requirements of this Indenture (but need not confirm or investigate
the accuracy of any mathematical calculations).


 


(c)              
In the event an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers
vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent person would exercise
or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person’s own affairs.


 


(d)              
No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from liability for its own grossly negligent action,
its own grossly negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that:


 


(i)              
this subsection shall not be construed to limit the effect of subsection (a) and (b) of this Section;


 


(ii)             
the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer or Officers of the
Trustee, unless it shall be proved that the Trustee was grossly negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;


 


(iii)            
the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance
with the written direction of the Company or the Holders of not less than a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes
at the time outstanding determined as provided in Article 8 relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding
for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this Indenture; and


 


(iv)           
no provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial
liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have
reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not assured
to it.


 


 


 


Section
7.02.      Certain Rights of the Trustee.


 


(a)              
The Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be fully protected in acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument,
opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, note, coupon or other paper or document believed by it in good
faith to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties.


 






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(b)              
Any request, direction, order or demand of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by an Officer’s
Certificate (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed); and any Board Resolution may be evidenced
to the Trustee by a copy thereof certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company.


 


(c)              
The Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection and require an Opinion of Counsel and any advice of such counsel or
Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken or omitted by it hereunder
in good faith and in accordance with such advice or Opinion of Counsel.


 


(d)              
The Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate,
statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture or other paper or document,
but the Trustee, in its discretion (but shall have no obligation), may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts
or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled,
at a reasonable time on any Business Day, to examine the books, records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or
attorney at the expense of the Company and shall incur no liability of any kind by reason of such inquiry or investigation.


 


(e)              
The Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through
duly authorized agents, custodians, nominees or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence
on the part of any agent, custodian, nominee or attorney appointed by it with due care hereunder.


 


(f)               
The permissive rights of the Trustee enumerated herein shall not be construed as duties.


 


(g)              
 [Reserved]


 


(h)              
The Trustee may request that the Company deliver a certificate setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of Officers
authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture.


 


(i)                
In no event shall the Trustee be liable for any special, indirect, punitive or consequential loss or damage of any kind
whatsoever (including but not limited to lost profits), even if the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or
damage and regardless of the form of action.


 


(j)                
The Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of any Default or Event of Default with respect to the Notes, unless either
(1) a Default or Event of Default under Section 6.01(a) or (b) of this Indenture has occurred or (2) written notice of such Default
or Event of Default shall have been given to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee by the Company or by any Holder of the Notes
at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee and such notice references the Notes and this Indenture. In the absence of receipt
of such notice, the Trustee may conclusively assume that there is no Default or Event of Default.


 






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(k)             
The Trustee shall not be liable in respect of any payment (as to the correctness of amount, entitlement to receive or any
other matters relating to payment) or notice effected by the Company or any Paying Agent (if other than the Trustee) or any records
maintained by any co-Note Registrar with respect to the Notes.


 


(l)              
Whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established
prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed)
may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, conclusively rely upon an Officer’s Certificate.


 


(m)            
If any party fails to deliver a notice relating to an event the fact of which, pursuant to this Indenture, requires notice
to be sent to the Trustee, the Trustee may conclusively rely on its failure to receive such notice as reason to act as if no such
event occurred.


 


(n)            
The rights and protections afforded to the Trustee under this Indenture, including, without limitation, its right to be
indemnified, shall also be afforded to the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and each agent, custodian and other Person
employed to act hereunder.


 


(o)            
Subject to this Article 7, if an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee shall be under no obligation to
exercise any of the trust or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to
this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against
any loss, liability, claim and expense which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction.


 


(p)            
The Trustee shall not be required to give any bond or surety in respect of the performance of its powers and duties hereunder.


 


(q)            
The Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered, or omitted to be taken by it in good faith and reasonably
believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture.


 


Section
7.03.      No Responsibility for Recitals, Etc.
The recitals contained herein and in the Notes (except in the Trustee’s certificate of authentication) shall be taken as
the statements of the Company, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for the correctness of the same. The Trustee makes no
representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Notes. The Trustee shall not be accountable for
the use or application by the Company of any Notes or the proceeds of any Notes authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in
conformity with the provisions of this Indenture nor shall it be responsible for the use or application of any money received
by any Paying Agent other than the Trustee and they will not be responsible for any statement or recital herein or any statement
on the Notes or any other document in connection with the sale of the Notes or pursuant to this Indenture other than the Trustee’s
certificate of authentication.


 






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Section
7.04.      Trustee, Paying Agents, Conversion Agents, Bid Solicitation Agent or Note
Registrar May Own Notes. The Trustee, any Paying
Agent, any Conversion Agent, the Custodian, Bid Solicitation Agent or Note Registrar, in its individual or any other capacity,
may become the owner or pledgee of Notes with the same rights it would have if it were not the Trustee, Paying Agent, Conversion
Agent, Custodian, Bid Solicitation Agent or Note Registrar.


 


Section
7.05.      Monies and Shares of Common Stock to Be Held in Trust.
All monies and shares of Common Stock received by the Trustee shall, until used or applied as herein provided, be held in trust
for the purposes for which they were received. Money and shares of Common Stock held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not
be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law or as expressly provided herein. The Trustee shall be under
no liability for interest on any money or shares of Common Stock received by it hereunder except as may be agreed from time to
time by the Company and the Trustee.


 


The Trustee shall not, nor shall any receiver
appointed by or any agent of the Trustee, by reason of taking possession of any Common Stock or any part thereof or any other reason
or on any basis whatsoever, be liable to account for anything expect actual receipts or be liable for any loss or damage arising
from a realization of the Common Stock or any part thereof or from any act, default or omission in relation to the Common Stock
or any part thereof or from any exercise or non-exercise by it of any power, authority or discretion conferred upon it in relation
to the Common Stock or any part thereof unless such loss or damage shall be caused by its own fraud or gross negligence. The Trustee
shall not have any responsibility or liability arising from the fact that the Common Stock may be held in safe custody by a custodian.
The Trustee assumes no responsibility for the validity, sufficiency or enforceability of the Common Stock purported to be created
by any document. In addition, the Trustee has no duty to monitor the performance by the Company of its obligations to the Trustee
nor is the Trustee obliged (unless indemnified and/or secured (including by way of prefunding to its satisfaction) to take any
other action which may involve the Trustee in any personal liability or expense).


 


Section
7.06.      Compensation and Expenses of Trustee.
The Company covenants and agrees to pay to the Trustee from time to time, and the Trustee shall receive such compensation for
all services rendered by it hereunder in any capacity (which shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation
of a trustee of an express trust) as mutually agreed to in writing between the Trustee and the Company, and the Company will pay
or reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee
in accordance with any of the provisions of this Indenture in any capacity hereunder (including the reasonable compensation and
the expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel and of all Persons not regularly in its employ) except any such expense,
disbursement or advance as shall have been caused by its gross negligence or willful misconduct. 


 


The Company covenants and agrees to indemnify
the Trustee in any capacity under this Indenture and any other document or transaction entered into in connection herewith and
its agents and any authenticating agent for, and to hold them harmless from and against and reimburse the Trustee for, any claims,
obligations, losses, liabilities, expenses (including attorneys’ fees and expenses), damages, injuries (to person, property,
or natural resources), penalties, stamp or other similar taxes, actions, suits, judgments of whatever kind or nature regardless
of their merit, demanded, asserted, claimed or incurred by or against either of them directly or indirectly relating to, or arising
from, claims against the Trustee incurred without gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Trustee, its officers,
directors, agents or employees, or such agent or authenticating agent, as the case may be, and arising out of or in connection
with the acceptance or administration of this Indenture and the enforcement of this Indenture (including this Section 7.06) or
in any other capacity hereunder, including the costs and expenses of defending themselves against any claim (whether asserted by
the Company, a Holder or any other Person) of liability in the premises. The obligations of the Company under this Section 7.06
to compensate or indemnify the Trustee and to pay or reimburse the Trustee shall be secured by a senior claim to which the Notes
are hereby made subordinate on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee, except, subject to the effect of Section
6.05, funds held in trust herewith for the benefit of the Holders of particular Notes. The Trustee’s right to receive payment
of any amounts due under this Section 7.06 shall not be made expressly subordinate to any other liability or indebtedness of the
Company. The obligations of the Company under this Section 7.06 shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture,
final payment of the Notes and the earlier resignation or removal of the Trustee. The Company need not pay for any settlement made
without its consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. The indemnification provided in this Section 7.06 shall
extend to the officers, directors, agents and employees of the Trustee.


 






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Without prejudice to any other rights available
to the Trustee under applicable law, when the Trustee and its agents and any authenticating agent incur expenses or render services
after an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(h) occurs with respect to the Company, the expenses and the compensation for
the services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws.


 


Section
7.07.       [Reserved] 


 


Section
7.08.      Eligibility of Trustee.
There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder which shall be a Person that is eligible pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act (as
if the Trust Indenture Act were applicable hereto) to act as such and has a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000.
If such Person publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of any supervising or
examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section 7.08, the combined capital and surplus of such Person shall be deemed
to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time the Trustee
shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with
the effect hereinafter specified in this Article 7.


 


Section
7.09.      Resignation or Removal of Trustee.
The Trustee may at any time resign by giving 30 days prior written notice of such resignation to the Company and by mailing notice
thereof to the Holders at their addresses as they shall appear on the Note Register. Upon receiving such notice of resignation,
the Company shall promptly appoint a successor trustee by written instrument, in duplicate, executed by order of the Board of
Directors, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the resigning Trustee and one copy to the successor trustee. If
no successor trustee shall have been so appointed and have accepted appointment within 30 days after the mailing of such notice
of resignation to the Holders, the resigning Trustee may, upon ten Business Days’ notice to the Company and the Holders,
petition any court of competent jurisdiction, at the expense of the Company, for the appointment of a successor trustee, or any
Holder who has been a bona fide holder of a Note or Notes for at least six months may, subject to the provisions of Section 6.11,
on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any such court for the appointment of a successor trustee. Such
court may thereupon, after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, appoint a successor trustee.


 






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(a)              
In case at any time any of the following shall occur:


 


(i)               
the Trustee shall fail to comply with Section 7.13 within a reasonable time after written request therefor by the Company
or by any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Note or Notes for at least six (6) months;


 


(ii)              
the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of Section 7.08 and shall fail to resign after
written request therefor by the Company or by any such Holder, or


 


(iii)             
the Trustee shall become incapable of acting, or shall be adjudged bankrupt or insolvent, or a receiver of the Trustee or
of its property shall be appointed, or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs
for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation,


 


then, in any such case, the Company may by a Board
Resolution remove the Trustee and appoint a successor trustee by written instrument, in duplicate, executed by order of the Board
of Directors, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the Trustee so removed and one copy to the successor trustee,
or, subject to the provisions of Section 6.11, any Holder who has been a bona fide holder of a Note or Notes for at least six months
may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction, at the expense of the
Company, for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor trustee. Such court may thereupon, after such notice,
if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, remove the Trustee and appoint a successor trustee.


 


(b)              
The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes at the time outstanding may at any time, with 30 days
prior written notice to the Trustee and the Company, remove the Trustee and nominate a successor trustee that shall be deemed appointed
as successor trustee unless within ten days after notice to the Company of such nomination the Company objects thereto. If no successor
trustee shall have been so appointed and have accepted appointment within 30 days after removal of the Trustee by the Holders,
the Trustee may, at the expense of the Company, upon ten Business Days’ notice to the Company and the Holders, petition any
court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor trustee.


 


(c)              
Any resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor trustee pursuant to any of the provisions of this
Section 7.09 shall become effective upon (i) payment of all fees and expenses owing to the Trustee and (ii) acceptance of appointment
by the successor trustee as provided in Section 7.10.


 






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Section
7.10.      Acceptance by Successor Trustee.
Any successor trustee appointed as provided in Section 7.09 shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to its predecessor
trustee an instrument accepting such appointment hereunder, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the predecessor trustee
shall become effective and such successor trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the
rights, powers, duties and obligations of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as Trustee herein;
but, nevertheless, on the written request of the Company or of the successor trustee, the predecessor trustee shall, upon payment
of any amounts then due it pursuant to the provisions of Section 7.06, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such
successor trustee all the rights and powers of the trustee so ceasing to act. Upon request of any such successor trustee, the
Company shall execute any and all instruments in writing for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor
trustee all such rights and powers. Any trustee ceasing to act shall, nevertheless, retain a senior claim to which the Notes are
hereby made subordinate on all money or property held or collected by such trustee as such pursuant to this Indenture, except
for funds held in trust for the benefit of Holders of particular Notes, to secure any amounts then due it pursuant to the provisions
of Section 7.06.


 


No successor trustee shall accept appointment
as provided in this Section 7.10 unless at the time of such acceptance such successor trustee shall be eligible under the provisions
of Section 7.08.


 


Upon acceptance of appointment by a successor
trustee as provided in this Section 7.10, each of the Company and the successor trustee, at the written direction and at the expense
of the Company shall send or cause to be sent notice of the succession of such trustee hereunder to the Holders at their addresses
as they shall appear on the Note Register. If the Company fails to mail such notice within ten days after acceptance of appointment
by the successor trustee, the successor trustee shall cause such notice to be mailed at the expense of the Company.


 


Section
7.11.      Succession by Merger, Etc.
Any corporation or other entity into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any
corporation or other entity resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any
corporation or other entity succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Trustee (including the
administration of this Indenture), shall be the successor to the Trustee hereunder without the execution or filing of any paper
or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto; provided that in the case of any corporation or other entity succeeding
to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Trustee such corporation or other entity shall be eligible
under the provisions of Section 7.08.


 


In case at the time such successor
to the Trustee shall succeed to the trusts created by this Indenture, any of the Notes shall have been authenticated but not delivered,
any such successor to the Trustee may adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor trustee or authenticating agent
appointed by such predecessor trustee, and deliver such Notes so authenticated; and in case at that time any of the Notes shall
not have been authenticated, any successor to the Trustee or an authenticating agent appointed by such successor trustee may authenticate
such Notes either in the name of any predecessor trustee hereunder or in the name of the successor trustee; and in all such cases
such certificates of authentication shall have the full force which it is anywhere in the Notes or in this Indenture provided that
the certificate of authentication of the Trustee shall have; provided, however, that the right to adopt the certificate
of authentication of any predecessor trustee or to authenticate Notes in the name of any predecessor trustee shall apply only to
its successor or successors by merger, conversion or consolidation.


 






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Section
7.12.      Trustee’s Application for Instructions from the Company.
Any application by the Trustee for written instructions from the Company (other than with regard to any action proposed to be
taken or omitted to be taken by the Trustee that affects the rights of the Holders of the Notes under this Indenture) may, at
the option of the Trustee, set forth in writing any action proposed to be taken or omitted by the Trustee under this Indenture
and the date on and/or after which such action shall be taken or such omission shall be effective. The Trustee shall not be liable
for any action taken by, or omission of, the Trustee in accordance with a proposal included in such application on or after the
date specified in such application (which date shall not be less than three Business Days after the date any Officer actually
receives such application, unless any such Officer shall have consented in writing to any earlier date), unless, prior to taking
any such action (or the date of effectiveness in the case of any omission), the Trustee shall have received written instructions
in accordance with this Indenture in response to such application specifying the action to be taken or omitted.


 


Section
7.13.      Conflicting Interests of Trustee.
If the Trustee has or shall acquire a conflicting interest within the meaning of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall either
eliminate such interest or resign, to the extent and in the manner provided by, and subject to the provisions of this Indenture.


 


Article
8

Concerning the Holders


 


Section
8.01.      Action by Holders.
Whenever in this Indenture it is provided that the Holders of a specified percentage of the aggregate principal amount of the
Notes may take any action (including the making of any demand or request, the giving of any notice, consent or waiver or the taking
of any other action), the fact that at the time of taking any such action, the Holders of such specified percentage have joined
therein may be evidenced (i) by any instrument or any number of instruments of similar tenor executed by Holders in person or
by agent or proxy appointed in writing, or (ii) by the record of the Holders voting in favor thereof at any meeting of Holders
duly called and held, or (iii) by a combination of such instrument or instruments and any such record of such a meeting of Holders.
Whenever the Company or the Trustee solicits the taking of any action by the Holders of the Notes, the Company or the Trustee
may, but shall not be required to, fix in advance of such solicitation, a date as the record date for determining Holders entitled
to take such action. The record date if one is selected shall be not more than fifteen days prior to the date of commencement
of solicitation of such action.


 


Section
8.02.      Proof of Execution by Holders.
Subject to the provisions of Section 7.01 and Section 7.02, proof of the execution of any instrument by a Holder or its agent
or proxy shall be sufficient if made in accordance with such reasonable rules and regulations as may be prescribed by the Trustee
or in such manner as shall be satisfactory to the Trustee. The holding of Notes shall be proved by the Note Register or by a certificate
of the Note Registrar.


 






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Section
8.03.      Who Are Deemed Absolute Owners.
The Company, the Trustee, any authenticating agent, any Paying Agent, any Conversion Agent and any Note Registrar may deem the
Person in whose name a Note shall be registered upon the Note Register to be, and may treat it as, the absolute owner of such
Note (whether or not such Note shall be overdue and notwithstanding any notation of ownership or other writing thereon made by
any Person other than the Company or any Note Registrar) for the purpose of receiving payment of or on account of the principal
of and (subject to Section 2.03) accrued and unpaid interest on such Note, for conversion of such Note and for all other purposes;
and neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any Paying Agent nor any Conversion Agent nor any Note Registrar shall be affected
by any notice to the contrary. The sole registered holder of a Global Note shall be the Depositary or its nominee. All such payments
or deliveries so made to any Holder, or upon its order, shall be valid, and, to the extent of the sums or shares of Common Stock
so paid or delivered, effectual to satisfy and discharge the liability for monies payable or shares deliverable upon any such
Note. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Indenture or the Notes following an Event of Default, any holder of a beneficial
interest in a Global Note may directly enforce against the Company, without the consent, solicitation, proxy, authorization or
any other action of the Depositary or any other Person, such holder’s right to exchange such beneficial interest for a Note
in certificated form in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.


 


Section
8.04.      Company-Owned Notes Disregarded.
In determining whether the Holders of the requisite aggregate principal amount of Notes have concurred in any direction, consent,
waiver or other action under this Indenture, Notes that are owned by the Company and all of its direct and indirect Subsidiaries
shall be disregarded (from both the numerator and the denominator) and deemed not to be outstanding for the purpose of any such
determination; provided that for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such
direction, consent, waiver or other action only Notes that a Responsible Officer actually knows are so owned shall be so disregarded.
Notes so owned that have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as outstanding for the purposes of this Section 8.04 if the
pledgee shall establish to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right to so act with respect to such Notes and
that the pledgee is not the Company or any of its direct or indirect Subsidiaries. In the case of a dispute as to such right,
any decision by the Trustee taken upon the advice of counsel shall be full protection to the Trustee. Upon request of the Trustee,
the Company shall furnish to the Trustee promptly an Officer’s Certificate listing and identifying all Notes, if any, known
by the Company to be owned or held by or for the account of any of the above described Persons; and, subject to Section 7.01,
the Trustee shall be entitled to accept such Officer’s Certificate as conclusive evidence of the facts therein set forth
and of the fact that all Notes not listed therein are outstanding for the purpose of any such determination.


 


Section
8.05.      Revocation of Consents; Future Holders Bound.
At any time prior to (but not after) the evidencing to the Trustee, as provided in Section 8.01, of the taking of any action by
the Holders of the percentage of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes specified in this Indenture in connection with such
action, any Holder of a Note that is shown by the evidence to be included in the Notes the Holders of which have consented to
such action may, by filing written notice with the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office and upon proof of holding as provided
in Section 8.02, revoke such action so far as concerns such Note. Except as aforesaid, any such action taken by the Holder of
any Note shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders and owners of such Note and of any Notes
issued in exchange or substitution therefor or upon registration of transfer thereof, irrespective of whether any notation in
regard thereto is made upon such Note or any Note issued in exchange or substitution therefor or upon registration of transfer
thereof.


 






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Article
9

[Reserved]


 


Article
10

Supplemental Indentures


 


Section
10.01.  Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders.
Notwithstanding Section 10.02, without the consent of any Holder, the Company and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture
or the Notes to:


 


(a)              
cure any ambiguity, mistake, omission, defect or inconsistency in this Indenture or the Notes;


 


(b)              
provide for the assumption by a Successor Company of the obligations of the Company under this Indenture or the Notes in
accordance with Article 11;


 


(c)              
add guarantees with respect to the Notes;


 


(d)              
secure the Notes or any guarantees;


 


(e)              
increase the Conversion Rate of the Notes;


 


(f)               
irrevocably select a Settlement Method or Specified Dollar Amount (or minimum Specified Dollar Amount), or eliminate the
Company’s right to choose a particular Settlement Method, on conversion of Notes;


 


(g)              
add to the Company’s covenants or Events of Default for the benefit of the Holders or make changes that would provide
additional rights to Holders or surrender any right or power conferred upon the Company;


 


(h)              
make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any Holder in any material respect, as determined in good faith
by the Board of Directors;


 


(i)               
in connection with any Specified Corporate Event, provide that the Notes are convertible into Reference Property, subject
to Section 14.07, and make certain related changes to the terms of this Indenture and the Notes to the extent expressly required
by this Indenture;


 


(j)                
evidence and provide for the acceptance of an appointment under this Indenture of a successor Trustee; provided that the
successor Trustee is otherwise qualified and eligible to act as such under the terms of this Indenture as set forth in an Officer’s
Certificate;


 






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(k)             
comply with the rules of The Depository Trust Company (or any successor Depositary); or


 


(l)              
conform the provisions of this Indenture or the Notes to the “Description of Notes” section of the Preliminary
Offering Memorandum, as supplemented by the related pricing term sheet; or


 


(m)            
provide for the issuance of additional Notes in accordance with Section 2.10(a).


 


The Trustee is hereby authorized
to join with the Company in the execution of any such amendment, supplement or waiver, to make any further appropriate agreements
and stipulations that may be therein contained, but the Trustee shall not be obligated to, but may in its discretion, enter into
any amendment, supplement or waiver that adversely affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture
or otherwise.


 


Any amendment, supplement or waiver
to this Indenture authorized by the provisions of this Section 10.01 may be executed by the Company and the Trustee without the
consent of the Holders of any of the Notes at the time outstanding, notwithstanding any of the provisions of Section 10.02.


 


Section
10.02.  Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders.
Except as provided in Section 10.01 and in this Section 10.02, the Company and the Trustee may from time to time and at any time
amend or supplement this Indenture and the Notes with the consent (evidenced as provided in Article 8) of the Holders of at least
a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding (determined in accordance with Article 8 and including,
without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a repurchase of, or tender or exchange offer for, Notes) and any existing
Default or Event of Default (other than (i) a Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal (including any Redemption
Price and any Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable ) of, or accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on the Notes, except
a payment default resulting from an acceleration that has been rescinded, and (ii) a Default or Event of Default as a result of
a failure by the Company to deliver the consideration due upon conversion of the Notes) or compliance with any provision of this
Indenture or the Notes may be waived with the consent (evidenced as provided in Article 8) of the Holders of at least a majority
of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding (determined in accordance with Article 8 and including, without
limitation, consents obtained in connection with a repurchase of, or tender or exchange offer for, Notes); provided, however,
that, without the consent of each Holder of an outstanding Note affected, no such amendment shall:


 


(a)              
reduce the amount of Notes whose Holders must consent to an amendment;


 


(b)             
reduce the rate of or extend the stated time for payment of interest on any Note;


 






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(c)              
reduce the principal of or extend the Maturity Date of any Note;


 


(d)              
reduce the amount of principal payable upon acceleration of the maturity of the Notes;


 


(e)              
impair or adversely affect the right of Holders to convert Notes or otherwise modify the provisions with respect to conversion,
or reduce the Conversion Rate (subject to such modifications as are required under this Indenture);


 


(f)               
reduce the Redemption Price or Fundamental Change Repurchase Price of any Note or amend or modify in any manner adverse
to the Holders the Company’s obligation to make such payments, whether through an amendment or waiver of provisions in the
covenants, definitions or otherwise;


 


(g)              
make any Note payable in a money, or at a place of payment, other than that stated in the Note;


 


(h)              
change the ranking in right of payment of the obligations under the Notes;


 


(i)                
impair or affect the right of any Holder to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment of principal (including the
Redemption Price and Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) of, accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on, or the consideration
due upon conversion of, such Holder’s Notes, on or after the respective due dates expressed or provided for in such Holder’s
Notes or in this Indenture;


 


(j)                
make any changes to the provisions described in Section 4.07; or


 


(k)              
make any change in this Article 10 or in the waiver provisions (including in Section 6.09) that requires each Holder’s
consent.


 


Upon the written request of the Company,
and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence of the consent of Holders as aforesaid and subject to Section 10.05, the Trustee
shall join with the Company in the execution of such amendment, supplement or waiver unless such amendment, supplement or waiver
adversely affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee
may in its discretion, but shall not be obligated to, enter into such amendment, supplement or waiver.


 


Holders do not need under this Section 10.02
to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment, supplement or waiver of this Indenture. It shall be sufficient if such
Holders approve the substance thereof. After any such amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective, the Company shall send
to the Holders a notice briefly describing such amendment, supplement or waiver, unless a Current Report on Form 8-K (or successor
form thereto) is filed by the Company describing the amendment, supplement or waiver. However, the failure to give such notice
to all the Holders, or any defect in the notice, will not impair or affect the validity of the amendment, supplement or waiver.


 


Section
10.03.    Effect of Amendment, Supplement and Waiver.
Upon the execution of any amendment, supplement or waiver of this Indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Article 10, this
Indenture shall be and be deemed to be modified and amended in accordance therewith and the respective rights, limitation of rights,
obligations, duties and immunities under this Indenture of the Trustee, the Company and the Holders shall thereafter be determined,
exercised and enforced hereunder subject in all respects to such modifications and amendments and all the terms and conditions
of any such amendment or supplement shall be and be deemed to be part of the terms and conditions of this Indenture for any and
all purposes.


 






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Section
10.04.    Notation on Notes.
Notes authenticated and delivered after the execution of any amendment, supplement or waiver to this Indenture pursuant to the
provisions of this Article 10 may, at the Company’s expense, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any matter
provided for in such amendment, supplement or waiver. If the Company or the Trustee shall so determine, new Notes so modified
as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Board of Directors, to any modification of this Indenture contained in any
such amendment, supplement or waiver may, at the Company’s expense, be prepared and executed by the Company, authenticated
by the Trustee (or an authenticating agent duly appointed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 17.11) and delivered in exchange
for the Notes then outstanding, upon surrender of such Notes then outstanding. Failure to make the appropriate notation or issue
a new Note shall not affect the validity and effect of such amendment, supplement or waiver.


 


Section
10.05.    Evidence of Compliance of Amendment, Supplement or Waiver to Be Furnished to Trustee.
In addition to the documents required by Section 17.06, the Trustee shall receive and may rely on an Officer’s Certificate
and an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any amendment, supplement or waiver to this Indenture executed pursuant
hereto complies with all conditions precedent and requirements under this Indenture (including, without limitation, the requirements
of this Article 10), is permitted or authorized by this Indenture and such amendment, supplement or waiver is the legal, valid
and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms.


 


Article
11

Consolidation, Merger and Sale


 


Section
11.01.    Company May Consolidate, Etc. on Certain Terms.


 


(a)              
The Company shall not consolidate with or merge with or into or otherwise combine with another Person, or sell, lease or
otherwise transfer or dispose of all or substantially all of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ consolidated assets,
taken as a whole, to another Person other than one of the Company’s Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries, unless:


 


(i)               
the Company is the surviving Person or the resulting, surviving or transferee Person (if not the Company) (the “Successor
Company”) is a Person organized and existing under the laws of any Permitted Jurisdiction, and such Person (if not the
Company) expressly assumes by supplemental indenture all of the Company’s obligations under the Notes and this Indenture;
and


 


(ii)              
immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing
under this Indenture.


 






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(b)              
Upon any such consolidation, merger, combination or sale, lease or other transfer or disposition and upon the assumption
by the Successor Company, by supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee and satisfactory in form to the Trustee,
of the due and punctual payment of the principal of and accrued and unpaid interest on all of the Notes, the due and punctual delivery
and/or payment, as the case may be, of any consideration due upon conversion of the Notes and the due and punctual performance
of all of the covenants and conditions of this Indenture and the Notes to be performed by the Company, such Successor Company shall
succeed to, and may exercise every right and power of and be substituted for, the Company, with the same effect as if it had been
named herein as the party of the first part, and the Company shall be discharged from its obligations under the Notes and this
Indenture, except in the case of a lease of all or substantially all assets. Such Successor Company thereupon may cause to be signed,
and may issue either in its own name or in the name of the Company any or all of the Notes issuable hereunder which theretofore
shall not have been signed by the Company and delivered to the Trustee; and, upon the order of such Successor Company instead of
the Company and subject to all the terms, conditions and limitations in this Indenture prescribed, the Trustee shall authenticate
and shall deliver, or cause to be authenticated and delivered, any Notes that previously shall have been signed and delivered by
an Officer of the Company to the Trustee for authentication, and any Notes that such Successor Company thereafter shall cause to
be signed and delivered to the Trustee for that purpose. All the Notes so issued shall in all respects have the same legal rank
and benefit under this Indenture as the Notes theretofore or thereafter issued in accordance with the terms of this Indenture as
though all of such Notes had been issued at the date of the execution hereof. In the event of any such consolidation, merger, combination
or sale, transfer or disposition (but not in the case of a lease), upon compliance with this Article 11, the Person named as the
 “Company” in the first paragraph of this Indenture shall be released from its liabilities as obligor and maker of the
Notes and from its obligations under this Indenture and the Notes.


 


(c)              
For purposes of the foregoing, any sale, lease or other transfer or disposition of the assets of one or more of the Company’s
Subsidiaries that would, if the Company had held such assets directly, have constituted the sale, lease or other transfer or disposition
of all or substantially all of the Company’s consolidated assets, taken as a whole, will be treated as such under this Indenture.


 


Section
11.02.    [Reserved] 


 


Section
11.03.    Opinion of Counsel and Officer’s Certificate to be Given to Trustee.
In connection with any consolidation, merger, combination or sale, lease or other transfer or disposition implicated by this Article
11, the Trustee shall not be required to take any action unless the Trustee shall have received an Officer’s Certificate
and Opinion of Counsel, each stating that any such consolidation, merger, combination or sale, lease or other transfer or disposition
and any such assumption and such supplemental indenture (if any) complies with all conditions precedent and requirements under
this Indenture (including, without limitation, the provisions of this Article 11) and, if a supplemental indenture is required
in connection with such transaction, an Opinion of Counsel, which shall state that the Indenture and the Notes, as applicable,
constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of any Successor Company, as applicable, subject to customary exceptions.


 






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Article
12

Immunity of Incorporators, Shareholders, Officers and Directors


 


Section
12.01.    Indenture and Notes Solely Corporate Obligations.
No recourse for the payment of the principal of or accrued and unpaid interest on, or the payment or delivery of consideration
due upon conversion of any Note, nor for any claim based thereon or otherwise in respect thereof, and no recourse under or upon
any obligation, covenant or agreement of the Company in this Indenture or in any supplemental indenture or in any Note, nor because
of the creation of any indebtedness represented thereby, shall be had against any incorporator, shareholder, employee, agent,
officer or director or Subsidiary, as such, past, present or future, of the Company or of any of their respective successor corporations
or other entities, either directly or through the Company or any of their respective successor corporations or other entities,
whether by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law, or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise;
it being expressly understood that all such liability is hereby expressly waived and released as a condition of, and as a consideration
for, the execution of this Indenture and the issue of the Notes. By accepting a Note, each Holder waives and releases all such
liability. This waiver and release is part of the consideration for the Notes.


 


Article
13

[Reserved]


 


Article
14

Conversion of Notes


 


Section
14.01.    Conversion Privilege.


 


(a)              
Subject to and upon compliance with the provisions of this Article 14, each Holder of a Note shall have the right, at such
Holder’s option, to convert all or any portion in an Authorized Denomination of such Note:


  


(i)                
subject to satisfaction of the conditions described in Section 14.01(b), at any time prior to the close of business on the
Business Day immediately preceding March 15, 2023 under the circumstances and during the periods set forth in Section 14.01(b);


 


(ii)             
on or after March 15, 2023, at any time prior to the close of business on the second Scheduled Trading Day immediately preceding
the Maturity Date;


 


in each case, at an initial conversion rate of 13.8672
shares of Common Stock (subject to adjustment as provided in Section 14.04 and, if applicable, Section 14.03, the “Conversion
Rate”) per $1,000 principal amount of Notes (subject to the settlement provisions of Section 14.02, the “Conversion
Obligation”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, under no circumstances may the Conversion Price be less than the par value
per share of Common Stock.


 






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(b)              
(i) Prior to the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding March 15, 2023, a Holder may surrender all
or any portion of its Notes in an Authorized Denomination for conversion at any time during the five Business Day period after
any ten consecutive Trading Day period (the “Measurement Period”) in which the Trading Price per $1,000 principal
amount of Notes, as determined following a request by a Holder of Notes in accordance with the procedures and conditions described
in this subsection (b)(i), for each Trading Day of the Measurement Period was less than 98% of the product of the Last Reported
Sale Price per share of the Common Stock and the Conversion Rate on each such Trading Day, subject to compliance with the following
procedures and conditions concerning the Bid Solicitation Agent’s obligation to make a Trading Price determination.


 


(A)            
The Bid Solicitation Agent (if other than the Company) shall have no obligation to determine the Trading Price per $1,000
principal amount of the Notes unless the Company has requested such determination, and the Company shall have no obligation to
make such request (or, if the Company is acting as Bid Solicitation Agent, the Company shall have no obligation to determine the
Trading Price) unless a Holder of at least $1,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of Notes requests in writing that the Company
makes such a determination and provides the Company with reasonable evidence that the Trading Price per $1,000 principal amount
of Notes would be less than 98% of the product of the Last Reported Sale Price per share of the Common Stock and the Conversion
Rate on such Trading Day. At such time, the Company shall instruct the Bid Solicitation Agent (if other than the Company) to determine,
or if the Company is acting as Bid Solicitation Agent, the Company shall determine, the Trading Price per $1,000 principal amount
of the Notes beginning on the Trading Day following the receipt of such evidence and on each successive Trading Day until the Trading
Price per $1,000 principal amount of Notes is greater than or equal to 98% of the product of the Last Reported Sale Price per share
of the Common Stock and the Conversion Rate on such Trading Day.


 


(B)             
If the Trading Price condition has been met, the Company shall promptly so notify the Holders, the Trustee and the Conversion
Agent (if other than the Trustee) in writing. If, at any time after the Trading Price condition has been met, the Trading Price
per $1,000 principal amount of Notes is greater than or equal to 98% of the product of the Last Reported Sale Price per share of
the Common Stock and the Conversion Rate on such Trading Day, the Company shall promptly so notify the Holders, the Trustee and
the Conversion Agent (if other than the Trustee) in writing.


 


(C)             
If the Company does not, when it is required to, instruct the Bid Solicitation Agent to (or, if the Company is acting as
Bid Solicitation Agent, it does not) obtain bids, or if the Company gives such instruction to the Bid Solicitation Agent and the
Bid Solicitation Agent fails to make such determination (or, if the Company is acting as Bid Solicitation Agent, it fails to make
such determination), then, in either case, the Trading Price per $1,000 principal amount of the Notes shall be deemed to be less
than 98% of the product of the Last Reported Sale Price per share of the Common Stock and the Conversion Rate on each Trading Day
of such failure.


 






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(ii)             
If, prior to the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding March 15, 2023, the Company elects to:


 


(A)            
issue to all or substantially all holders of the Common Stock any rights, options or warrants (other than pursuant to a
shareholder rights plan in connection with the initial adoption by the Company, so long as such rights have not separated from
the shares of Common Stock and are not exercisable until the occurrence of a triggering event) entitling them, for a period of
not more than 45 calendar days after the announcement date of such issuance, to subscribe for or purchase shares of the Common
Stock, at a price per share that is less than the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices per share of the Common Stock for the
10 consecutive Trading Day period ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of announcement of such
issuance; or


 


(B)             
distribute to all or substantially all holders of the Common Stock the Company’s assets, securities or rights, options
or warrants to purchase securities of the Company, which distribution has a per share value, as reasonably determined by the Board
of Directors, exceeding 10% of the Last Reported Sale Price per share of the Common Stock on the Trading Day immediately preceding
the date of announcement of such distribution,


 


then, in either case, the Company shall notify all
Holders of the Notes at least 50 Scheduled Trading Days prior to the Ex-Dividend Date for such issuance or distribution; provided,
however, that if the Company elects Physical Settlement for conversions that occur during the period from the date the Company
provides such notice to the date the related conversion right expires, the Company shall provide notice at least 10 Scheduled Trading
Days prior to the Ex-Dividend Date for such issuance or distribution. Once the Company has given such notice, the Holders may surrender
all or any portion of their Notes in an Authorized Denomination for conversion at any time until the earlier of (1) the close of
business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Ex-Dividend Date for such issuance or distribution and (2) the Company’s
announcement that such issuance or distribution will not take place.


 


No Holder may convert any of its
Notes pursuant to this Section 14.01(b)(ii) if such Holder otherwise participates in such issuance or distribution, at the same
time and upon the same terms as holders of Common Stock and as a result of holding the Notes, without having to convert its Notes,
as if it held a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the applicable Conversion Rate, multiplied by the principal amount (expressed
in thousands) of Notes held by such Holder.


 






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(iii)           
If, prior to the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding March 15, 2023:


 


(A)            
a transaction or event that constitutes a Fundamental Change or a Make-Whole Fundamental Change occurs; or


 


(B)             
the Company is a party to a consolidation, merger or other combination, statutory share exchange, or sale, lease or other
transfer or disposition of all or substantially all of the Company’s and the Company’s Subsidiaries’ consolidated
assets, taken as a whole to any Person other than one of the Company’s Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries (in each case, other than
solely for the purpose of changing the Company’s jurisdiction of organization that (I) does not constitute a Fundamental
Change or a Make-Whole Fundamental Change and (II) results in a reclassification, conversion or exchange of outstanding shares
of our Common Stock solely into shares of common stock of the surviving entity and such common stock becomes reference property
for the Notes) that occurs, in each case, pursuant to which the Common Stock would be converted into cash, securities or other
assets (including any combination thereof),


 


all or any portion of a Holder’s Notes in an
Authorized Denomination may be surrendered for conversion at any time (x) from or after the effective date of such transaction
until 35 Trading Days after the actual effective date of such transaction or, (y) if such transaction also constitutes a Fundamental
Change, until the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the related Fundamental Change Repurchase Date (other
than, for purposes of this clause (y), a Fundamental Change in connection with which the Company validly invokes the Adequate Cash
Conversion Provisions, in which case the conversion period shall be that specified in clause (x)).


 


The Company shall notify Holders,
the Trustee and the Conversion Agent (if other than the Trustee) in writing as promptly as practicable following the date the Company
publicly announces such transaction and will use commercially reasonable efforts to provide such notice, if practicable, no later
than the actual effective date of such transaction.


 


(iv)            
Prior to the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding March 15, 2023, a Holder may surrender all or any
portion of its Notes in an Authorized Denomination for conversion at any time during any calendar quarter commencing after the
calendar quarter ending on September 30, 2020 (and only during such calendar quarter), if the Last Reported Sale Price of the Common
Stock for at least 20 Trading Days (whether or not consecutive) during the period of 30 consecutive Trading Days ending on the
last Trading Day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter is greater than or equal to 130% of the Conversion Price on each
applicable Trading Day.


 






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(v)              
If the Company calls the Notes for redemption pursuant to Section 16.01, Holders may exchange any or all of their Notes
called for redemption at any time from, and including, the date of the Notice of Tax Redemption until the close of business on
the second Scheduled Trading Day immediately preceding the Tax Redemption Date, or, if the Company fails to pay the Redemption
Price, such later date on which the Company pays or duly provides for the Redemption Price.


 


(c)              
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or the Notes, no Holder of the Notes will be entitled to receive shares
of Common Stock upon conversion of such Notes to the extent (but only to the extent) that such receipt would cause a violation
of the Ownership Limitation. Any purported delivery of shares of Common Stock upon conversion of Notes will be void and have no
effect to the extent (but only to the extent) that such delivery would result in a violation of the Ownership Limitation. If any
delivery of shares of Common Stock owed to a Holder upon conversion of Notes is not made, in whole or in part, as a result of the
limitations described in this paragraph, the Company’s obligation to make such delivery shall not be extinguished, and the
Company shall deliver such shares as promptly as practicable after the applicable Holder gives notice to the Company and the Company
determines that such delivery would not result in a violation of the Ownership Limitation.


 


Section
14.02.  Conversion Procedure; Settlement Upon Conversion.


 


(a)              
Subject to this Section 14.02, Section 14.03(b) and Section 14.07(a), upon conversion of any Note, the Company shall, at
its election, pay or deliver, as the case may be, to the converting Holder, in full satisfaction of its Conversion Obligation,
cash (“Cash Settlement”), shares of the Common Stock, together with cash, if applicable, in lieu of delivering
any fractional share of Common Stock in accordance with Section 14.02(i) (“Physical Settlement”), or a combination
of cash and shares of the Common Stock, together with cash, if applicable, in lieu of delivering any fractional share of Common
Stock in accordance with Section 14.02(i) (“Combination Settlement”), as set forth in this Section 14.02.


 


(i)                
All conversions for which the relevant Conversion Date occurs on or after March 15, 2023 and all conversions occurring after
the date the Company issues a Notice of Tax Redemption, and prior to the close of business on the second Scheduled Trading Day
immediately preceding the related Tax Redemption Date, shall be settled using the same Settlement Method (including the same relative
proportion of cash and/or shares of the Common Stock). Except for any conversions for which the relevant Conversion Date occurs
on or after March 15, 2023 or after the date of the issuance of a Notice of Tax Redemption and prior to the close of business on
the second Scheduled Trading Day immediately preceding the related Tax Redemption Date, the Company shall use the same Settlement
Method (including the same relative proportion of cash and/or shares of the Common Stock) for all conversions with the same Conversion
Date, but the Company shall not have any obligation to use the same Settlement Method with respect to conversions with different
Conversion Dates. By notice to Holders of the Notes, the Company may, prior to March 15, 2023, at its option, irrevocably elect
a Settlement Method and/or a Specified Dollar Amount (or a minimum Specified Dollar Amount), or eliminate the right to elect a
Settlement Method, for all Conversion Dates occurring subsequent to delivery of such notice.


 






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(ii)             
If the Company elects a Settlement Method, the Company shall deliver notice to Holders through the Conversion Agent of such
Settlement Method the Company has selected no later than the close of business on the Trading Day immediately following the related
Conversion Date (or (A) in the case of any conversions for which the relevant Conversion Date occurs on or after March 15, 2023,
no later than March 15, 2023 or (B) in the case of any conversions occurring after the date of issuance of a Notice of Tax Redemption
and prior to the close of business on the second Scheduled Trading Day immediately preceding the related Tax Redemption Date, in
such Notice of Tax Redemption). If the Company does not timely elect a Settlement Method, the Company shall no longer have the
right to elect Cash Settlement or Physical Settlement with respect to that Conversion Date and the Company shall be deemed to have
elected Combination Settlement in respect of its Conversion Obligation, and the Specified Dollar Amount per $1,000 principal amount
of Notes shall be equal to $1,000. If the Company has timely elected Combination Settlement in respect of any conversion but does
not timely notify the Conversion Agent of the Specified Dollar Amount per $1,000 principal amount of Notes, the Specified Dollar
Amount shall be deemed to be $1,000.


 


(iii)           
The cash, shares of Common Stock or combination of cash and shares of Common Stock payable or deliverable by the Company
in respect of any conversion of Notes (the “Settlement Amount”) shall be computed by the Company as follows:


 


(A)            
if the Company elects to satisfy its Conversion Obligation in respect of such conversion by Physical Settlement, the Company
shall deliver to the converting Holder in respect of each $1,000 principal amount of Notes being converted a number of shares of
Common Stock equal to the Conversion Rate on the Conversion Date (plus cash in lieu of any fractional share of Common Stock issuable
upon conversion);


 


(B)             
if the Company elects to satisfy its Conversion Obligation in respect of such conversion by Cash Settlement, the Company
shall pay to the converting Holder in respect of each $1,000 principal amount of Notes being converted cash in an amount equal
to the sum of the Daily Conversion Values for each of the 40 consecutive VWAP Trading Days during the related Observation Period;
and


 


(C)             
if the Company elects (or is deemed to have elected) to satisfy its Conversion Obligation in respect of such conversion
by Combination Settlement, the Company shall pay or deliver, as the case may be, to the converting Holder in respect of each $1,000
principal amount of Notes being converted a Settlement Amount equal to the sum of the Daily Settlement Amounts for each of the
40 consecutive VWAP Trading Days during the related Observation Period (plus cash in lieu of any fractional share of Common Stock
issuable upon conversion).


 






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If more than one Note shall be surrendered
for conversion at any one time by the same Holder, the Conversion Obligation with respect to such Notes shall be computed on the
basis of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes so surrendered.


 


(iv)            
The Daily Settlement Amounts (if applicable) and the Daily Conversion Values (if applicable) shall be determined by the
Company promptly following the last VWAP Trading Day of the related Observation Period. Promptly after such determination of the
Daily Settlement Amounts or the Daily Conversion Values, as the case may be, and, if applicable, the amount of cash payable in
lieu of any fractional share of Common Stock, the Company shall notify the Trustee and the Conversion Agent (if other than the
Trustee) of the Daily Settlement Amounts or the Daily Conversion Values, as the case may be, and, if applicable, the amount of
cash payable in lieu of fractional shares of Common Stock. The Trustee and the Conversion Agent (if other than the Trustee) shall
have no responsibility for any such determination.


 


(b)              
(i) To convert a beneficial interest in a Global Note (which conversion is irrevocable), the holder of such beneficial interest
must:


 


(A)            
comply with the Applicable Procedures;


 


(B)             
if required, pay funds equal to all documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer tax owed as set forth in Section 14.02(d)
and Section 14.02(e); and


 


(C)             
if required, pay funds equal to any interest payable on the next Interest Payment Date to which such Holder is not entitled
as set forth in Section 14.02(g); and


 


(ii)             
To convert a Certificated Note, the Holder must:


 


(A)            
complete, manually sign and deliver an irrevocable notice to the Conversion Agent as set forth in the Form of Notice of
Conversion (or a facsimile thereof) (a “Notice of Conversion”) and such Note to the Conversion Agent;


 


(B)             
if required, furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents;


 






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(C)             
if required, pay funds equal to all documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer tax owed as set forth in Section 14.02(d)
and Section 14.02(e); and


 


(D)            
if required, pay funds equal to any interest payable on the next Interest Payment Date to which such Holder is not entitled
as set forth in Section 14.02(g).


 


The Trustee (and if different,
the Conversion Agent) shall notify the Company of any conversion pursuant to this Article 14 on the Conversion Date for such conversion
or, if notice on such date is not feasible given the nature of the conversion, promptly thereafter.


 


If a Holder has already delivered
a Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice with respect to a Note, such Holder may not surrender such Note for conversion until such
Holder has validly withdrawn such Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice (or, in the case of a Global Note, has complied with the
Applicable Procedures with respect to such a withdrawal) in accordance with the terms of Section 15.03. If a Holder has already
delivered a Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice, such Holder’s right to withdraw such notice and convert the Notes that
are subject to repurchase will terminate at the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the relevant Fundamental
Change Repurchase Date.


 


(c)              
A Note shall be deemed to have been converted immediately prior to the close of business on the date (the “Conversion
Date”) that the Holder has complied with the requirements set forth in Section 14.02(b).


 


Subject to the next paragraph
and the provisions of Section 14.03(b) and Section 14.07(a), the Company shall pay or deliver, as the case may be, the Settlement
Amount due in respect of the Conversion Obligation on:


 


(i)              
the second Business Day immediately following the relevant Conversion Date, if the Company elects Physical Settlement; or


 


(ii)             
the second Business Day immediately following the last VWAP Trading Day of the relevant Observation Period, if the Company
elects Cash Settlement or if the Company elects or is deemed to elect Combination Settlement.


 


If any shares of Common Stock
are due to converting Holders, the Company shall issue or cause to be issued, and deliver to such Holder, or such Holder’s
nominee or nominees, certificates or a book-entry transfer through the Depositary, as the case may be, for the full number of shares
of Common Stock to which such Holder shall be entitled in satisfaction of the Company’s Conversion Obligation.


 


(d)              
In case any Certificated Note shall be surrendered for partial conversion, in an Authorized Denomination, the Company shall
execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to or upon the written order of the Holder so surrendered a new Note or
Notes in Authorized Denominations in an aggregate principal amount equal to the unconverted portion of the surrendered Note, without
payment of any service charge by the converting Holder but, if required by the Company or Trustee, with payment of a sum sufficient
to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental charge required by law or that may be imposed in connection therewith as a result
of the name of the Holder of the new Notes issued upon such conversion being different from the name of the Holder of the old Notes
surrendered for such conversion.


 






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(e)              
If a Holder submits a Note for conversion, the Company shall pay any documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer tax
due on the issuance of any shares of Common Stock upon conversion of such Note, unless the tax is due because the Holder requests
such shares to be issued in a name other than the Holder’s name, in which case the Holder shall pay that tax. The Conversion
Agent may refuse to deliver the certificates representing the shares of Common Stock being issued in a name other than the Holder’s
name until the Trustee receives a sum sufficient to pay any tax that is due by such Holder in accordance with the immediately preceding
sentence.


 


(f)               
Upon the conversion of an interest in a Global Note, the Trustee, or the Custodian of the Global Note at the direction of
the Trustee, shall make a notation in the books and records of the Trustee and Depositary as to the reduction in the principal
amount represented thereby. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of any conversion of Notes effected through any Conversion
Agent other than the Trustee.


 


(g)              
Upon conversion of a Note, the converting Holder shall not receive any separate cash payment representing accrued and unpaid
interest, if any, except as set forth in the paragraph below. The Company’s payment or delivery, as the case may be, of the
Settlement Amount upon conversion of any Note shall be deemed to satisfy in full its obligation to pay the principal amount of
the Note and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the relevant Conversion Date. As a result, accrued and
unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the relevant Conversion Date shall be deemed to be paid in full rather than canceled,
extinguished or forfeited. Upon a conversion of Notes into a combination of cash and shares of Common Stock, accrued and unpaid
interest shall be deemed to be paid first out of the cash paid upon such conversion.


 


Notwithstanding the immediately
preceding paragraph, if Notes are converted after the close of business on a Regular Record Date for the payment of interest, but
prior to the open of business on the immediately following Interest Payment Date, Holders of such Notes at the close of business
on such Regular Record Date shall receive the full amount of interest payable on such Notes on the corresponding Interest Payment
Date notwithstanding the conversion. Notes surrendered for conversion during the period from the close of business on any Regular
Record Date to the open of business on the immediately following Interest Payment Date must be accompanied by funds equal to the
amount of interest payable on the Notes so converted on the corresponding Interest Payment Date (regardless of whether the converting
Holder was the Holder of record on the corresponding Regular Record Date); provided that no such payment need be made:


 






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(i)              
if the Notes are surrendered for conversion following the Regular Record Date immediately preceding the Maturity Date;


 


(ii)             
if the Company has called the Notes for Tax Redemption on a Tax Redemption Date that is after a Regular Record Date and
on or prior to the Business Day immediately following the corresponding Interest Payment Date;


 


(iii)            
if the Company has specified a Fundamental Change Repurchase Date that is after a Regular Record Date and on or prior to
the Business Day immediately following the corresponding Interest Payment Date; or


 


(iv)            
to the extent of any overdue interest, if any overdue interest exists at the time of conversion with respect to such Note.


 


Therefore, for the avoidance of
doubt, all Holders of record on the Regular Record Date immediately preceding the Maturity Date, any Fundamental Change Repurchase
Date and any Tax Redemption as described in clauses (ii) and (iii) above shall receive and retain the full interest payment due
on the Maturity Date or other applicable Interest Payment Date regardless of whether their Notes have been converted following
such Regular Record Date.


 


(h)              
The Person in whose name any shares of Common Stock delivered upon conversion is registered shall become the holder of record
of such shares as of the close of business on (i) the relevant Conversion Date if the Company elects Physical Settlement or (ii)
the last VWAP Trading Day of the relevant Observation Period if the Company elects or is deemed to elect Combination Settlement.
Upon a conversion of Notes, such Person shall no longer be a Holder of such Notes surrendered for conversion; provided that
(a) the converting Holder shall have the right to receive the Settlement Amount due upon conversion and (b) in the case of a conversion
between a Regular Record Date and the corresponding Interest Payment Date, the Holder of record as of the close of business on
such Regular Record Date shall have the right to receive the interest payable on such Interest Payment Date, in accordance with
Section 14.02(g).


 


(i)                
The Company shall not issue any fractional share of Common Stock upon conversion of the Notes and shall instead pay cash
in lieu of any fractional share of Common Stock issuable upon conversion in an amount based on (i) the Daily VWAP on the relevant
Conversion Date if the Company elects Physical Settlement or (ii) the Daily VWAP on the last VWAP Trading Day of the relevant Observation
Period if the Company elects or is deemed to elect Combination Settlement. For each Note surrendered for conversion, if the Company
has elected (or is deemed to elect) Combination Settlement, the full number of shares that shall be issued upon conversion thereof
shall be computed on the basis of the aggregate Daily Settlement Amounts for the relevant Observation Period and, if applicable,
any fractional share remaining after such computation shall be paid in cash.


 


Section
14.03.  Increase in Conversion Rate Upon Conversion in Connection with a Make-Whole Fundamental Change or
a Tax Redemption. (a) If (i) the Event Effective
Date of a Make-Whole Fundamental Change occurs prior to the Maturity Date or (ii) the Company delivers a Notice of Tax Redemption
and, in either case a Holder elects to convert its Notes in connection with such Make-Whole Fundamental Change or Notice of Tax
Redemption, the Company shall, under the circumstances described in this Section 14.03, increase the Conversion Rate for the Notes
so surrendered for conversion by a number of additional shares of Common Stock (the “Additional Shares”), as
described in this Section 14.03. A conversion of Notes shall be deemed for these purposes to be “in connection with”
such Make-Whole Fundamental Change if the relevant Notice of Conversion (or, in the case of a Global Note, the relevant notice
of conversion in accordance with the Applicable Procedures) is received by the Conversion Agent during the period from the open
of business on the Event Effective Date of the Make-Whole Fundamental Change to the close of business on the Business Day immediately
preceding the related Fundamental Change Repurchase Date (or, in the case of a Make-Whole Fundamental Change that would have been
a Fundamental Change but for (A) the proviso in clause (b) of the definition thereof or (B) the Adequate Cash Conversion Provisions,
the 35th Trading Day immediately following the Event Effective Date of such Make-Whole Fundamental Change). A conversion of Notes
will be deemed for these purposes to be “in connection with” such Notice of Tax Redemption if the relevant Notice
of Conversion of the Notes (or, in the case of a Global Note, the relevant notice of conversion in accordance with the Applicable
Procedures) is received by the Conversion Agent during the period from the open of business on the date of the Notice of Tax Redemption
to the close of business on the second Scheduled Trading Day immediately preceding the related Tax Redemption Date or, if the
Company fails to pay the Redemption Price, such later date on which we pay the Redemption Price.


 






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(b)              
Upon surrender of Notes for conversion in connection with a Make-Whole Fundamental Change or Notice of Tax Redemption, the
Company shall, at its option, satisfy its Conversion Obligation by Physical Settlement, Cash Settlement or Combination Settlement
in accordance with Section 14.02 (after giving effect to any increase in the Conversion Rate required by this Section 14.03); provided,
however, that, if the consideration for the Common Stock in any Make-Whole Fundamental Change described in clause (b) of
the definition of Fundamental Change is composed entirely of cash, for any conversion of Notes following the Event Effective Date
of such Make-Whole Fundamental Change, the Conversion Obligation shall be calculated based solely on the Stock Price for the transaction
and shall be deemed to be an amount of cash per $1,000 principal amount of converted Notes equal to (i) the Conversion Rate (including
any increase to reflect the Additional Shares as described in this Section 14.03), multiplied by (ii) such Stock Price.
In such event, the Conversion Obligation shall be determined and paid to Holders in cash on the second Business Day following the
Conversion Date. The Company shall notify Holders, the Trustee and the Conversion Agent (if other than the Trustee) in writing
of the Event Effective Date of any Make-Whole Fundamental Change and, no later than five Business Days after such Event Effective
Date, (A) issue a press release announcing such Event Effective Date or disclose the Event Effective Date in a Current Report on
Form 8-K and (B) post the Event Effective Date on the Company’s website (the “Make-Whole Fundamental Change Company
Notice”).


 






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(c)              
The number of Additional Shares, if any, by which the Conversion Rate shall be increased in connection Make-Whole Fundamental
Change or Notice of Tax Redemption shall be determined by reference to the table below, based on:


 


(i)              
in the case of a Make-Whole Fundamental Change the date on which the Make-Whole Fundamental Change occurs or becomes effective
or, in the case of a Tax Redemption, the date of the Notice of Tax Redemption (the “Event Effective Date”) and


 


(ii)             
in the case of a Make-Whole Fundamental Change, the price paid (or deemed to be paid) per share of the Common Stock in the
Make-Whole Fundamental Change, as described in the succeeding paragraph or, in the case of a Tax Redemption, the average of the
Last Reported Sale Prices per share of Common Stock over the five Trading Day period ending on, and including, the Trading Day
immediately preceding the date of such Notice of Tax Redemption, as the case may be (in each case, the “Stock Price”).


 


If the holders of the Common Stock receive only cash
in a Make-Whole Fundamental Change described in clause (b) of the definition of Fundamental Change, the Stock Price shall be the
cash amount paid per share. Otherwise, the Stock Price shall be the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices per share of the Common
Stock over the five Trading Day period ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately preceding the Event Effective Date
of the Make-Whole Fundamental Change. The Board of Directors shall make appropriate adjustments to the Stock Price, in its good
faith determination, to account for any adjustment to the Conversion Rate that becomes effective, or any event requiring an adjustment
to the Conversion Rate where the Ex-Dividend Date of the event occurs, during such five Trading Day period.


 


(d)              
The Stock Prices set forth in the column headings of the table below shall be adjusted as of any date on which the Conversion
Rate is otherwise adjusted. The adjusted Stock Prices shall equal (i) the Stock Prices applicable immediately prior to such adjustment,
multiplied by (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is the Conversion Rate immediately prior to such adjustment giving
rise to the Stock Price adjustment and the denominator of which is the Conversion Rate as so adjusted. The number of Additional
Shares set forth in the table below shall be adjusted in the same manner and at the same time as the Conversion Rate as set forth
in Section 14.04.


 


(e)              
The following table sets forth the number of Additional Shares by which the Conversion Rate shall be increased per $1,000
principal amount of Notes pursuant to this Section 14.03 for each Stock Price and Event Effective Date set forth below:


 


	Event
    Effective Date	 	Stock
    Price	 
	 	 	$	57.69	 	 	$	65.00	 	 	$	72.11	 	 	$	80.00	 	 	$	90.00	 	 	$	100.00	 	 	$	120.00	 	 	$	140.00	 	 	$	160.00	 	 	$	180.00	 	 	$	200.00	 	 	$	250.00	 	 	$	300.00	 	 	$	350.00	 
	June 9, 2020	 	 	3.4668	 	 	 	2.8138	 	 	 	2.2405	 	 	 	1.7799	 	 	 	1.3696	 	 	 	1.0835	 	 	 	0.7234	 	 	 	0.5133	 	 	 	0.3783	 	 	 	0.2847	 	 	 	0.2160	 	 	 	0.1041	 	 	 	0.0380	 	 	 	0.0000	 
	June 15, 2021	 	 	3.4668	 	 	 	2.6315	 	 	 	2.0073	 	 	 	1.5251	 	 	 	1.1170	 	 	 	0.8491	 	 	 	0.5382	 	 	 	0.3735	 	 	 	0.2745	 	 	 	0.2083	 	 	 	0.1605	 	 	 	0.0818	 	 	 	0.0326	 	 	 	0.0000	 
	June 15, 2022	 	 	3.4668	 	 	 	2.2914	 	 	 	1.5831	 	 	 	1.0788	 	 	 	0.6989	 	 	 	0.4833	 	 	 	0.2780	 	 	 	0.1903	 	 	 	0.1428	 	 	 	0.1116	 	 	 	0.0887	 	 	 	0.0493	 	 	 	0.0237	 	 	 	0.0000	 
	June 15, 2023	 	 	3.4668	 	 	 	1.5174	 	 	 	0.0000	 	 	 	0.0000	 	 	 	0.0000	 	 	 	0.0000	 	 	 	0.0000	 	 	 	0.0000	 	 	 	0.0000	 	 	 	0.0000	 	 	 	0.0000	 	 	 	0.0000	 	 	 	0.0000	 	 	 	0.0000	 



 






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The exact Stock Price or Event
Effective Date may not be set forth in the table above, in which case:


 


(i)              
if the Stock Price is between two Stock Prices in the table or the Event Effective Date is between two Event Effective Dates
in the table, the number of Additional Shares by which the Conversion Rate shall be increased shall be determined by a straight-line
interpolation between the number of Additional Shares set forth for the higher and lower Stock Prices and the earlier and later
Event Effective Dates in the table above, as applicable, based on a 365- or 366-day year, as the case may be;


 


(ii)             
if the Stock Price is greater than $350.00 per share (subject to adjustment in the same manner as the Stock Prices set forth
in the column headings of the table above), the Conversion Rate shall not be increased; and


 


(iii)            
if the Stock Price is less than $57.69 per share (subject to adjustment in the same manner as the Stock Prices set forth
in the column headings of the table above), the Conversion Rate shall not be increased.


 


Notwithstanding the foregoing,
in no event shall the Conversion Rate per $1,000 principal amount of Notes exceed 17.3340 shares of Common Stock, subject to adjustment
in the same manner as the Conversion Rate pursuant to Section 14.04.


 


(f)               
Nothing in this Section 14.03 shall prevent an adjustment to the Conversion Rate pursuant to Section 14.04 in respect of
a Make-Whole Fundamental Change.


 


Section
14.04.  Adjustment of Conversion Rate.
The Conversion Rate shall be adjusted from time to time by the Company if any of the following events occurs, except that the
Company shall not make any adjustments to the Conversion Rate if Holders of the Notes participate (other than in the case of a
share split or share combination), at the same time and upon the same terms as holders of the Common Stock and solely as a result
of holding the Notes, in any of the transactions described in this Section 14.04, without having to convert their Notes, as if
they held a number of shares of Common Stock equal to (i) the Conversion Rate, multiplied by (ii) the principal amount
(expressed in thousands) of Notes held by such Holder.


 


(a)              
If the Company exclusively issues shares of Common Stock as a dividend or distribution on shares of the Common Stock, or
if the Company effects a share split or share combination, the Conversion Rate shall be adjusted based on the following formula:


 


	CR1 = CR0 × 	OS1 	 
	OS0	 


 


where,


 






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	 	CR0	=	the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date of such dividend or distribution,
or immediately prior to the open of business on the effective date of such share split or share combination, as applicable;



 


	 	CR1	=	the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the open of business on such Ex-Dividend Date or effective date, as applicable;



 


	 	OS0	=	the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the open of business on such Ex-Dividend Date or effective
date, as applicable, before giving effect to such dividend, distribution, share split or share combination; and



 


	 	OS1	=	the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such dividend, distribution, share split or
share combination.



 


Any adjustment made under this
Section 14.04(a) shall become effective immediately after the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such dividend or distribution,
or immediately after the open of business on the effective date for such share split or share combination, as applicable. If any
dividend or distribution of the type described in this Section 14.04(a) is declared but not so paid or made, the Conversion Rate
shall be immediately readjusted, effective as of the date the Board of Directors determines not to pay such dividend or distribution,
to the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect if such dividend or distribution had not been declared.


 


(b)              
If the Company issues to all or substantially all holders of the Common Stock any rights, options or warrants entitling
them, for a period of not more than 45 calendar days after the announcement date of such issuance, to subscribe for or purchase
shares of Common Stock at a price per share that is less than the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices per share of the Common
Stock for the 10 consecutive Trading Day period ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of announcement
of such issuance, the Conversion Rate shall be increased based on the following formula:


 


	CR1 = CR0 × 	OS0
    + X	 
	OS0 + Y	 


 


where,


 


	 	CR0	=	the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such issuance;



 


	 	CR1	=	the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the open of business on such Ex-Dividend Date;



 


	 	OS0	=	the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the open of business on such Ex-Dividend Date;



 






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		X	=	the total number of shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to such rights, options or warrants; and



 


		Y	=	the number of shares of Common Stock equal to (i) the aggregate price payable to exercise such rights, options or warrants, divided
by (ii) the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices per share of the Common Stock over the 10 consecutive Trading Day period
ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of announcement of the issuance of such rights, options
or warrants.



 


Any increase made under this Section
14.04(b) shall be made successively whenever any such rights, options or warrants are issued and shall become effective immediately
after the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such issuance. To the extent that such rights, options or warrants are not
exercised prior to their expiration or shares of Common Stock are not delivered after the exercise or expiration of such rights,
options or warrants, the Conversion Rate shall be decreased to the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect had the increase
with respect to the issuance of such rights, options or warrants been made on the basis of delivery of only the number of shares
of Common Stock actually delivered. If such rights, options or warrants are not so issued, the Conversion Rate shall be decreased,
effective as of the date the Company’s Board of Directors determines not to issue such rights, options or warrants, to the
Conversion Rate that would then be in effect if such Ex-Dividend Date for such issuance had not occurred.


 


For purposes of this Section 14.04(b)
and Section 14.01(b)(ii)(A), in determining whether any rights, options or warrants entitle the holders of Common Stock to subscribe
for or purchase shares of the Common Stock at less than such average of the Last Reported Sale Prices per share of the Common Stock
for the 10 consecutive Trading Day period ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of announcement
of such issuance, and in determining the aggregate offering price of such shares of Common Stock, there shall be taken into account
any consideration received by the Company for such rights, options or warrants and any amount payable on exercise or conversion
thereof, the value of such consideration, if other than cash, to be determined by the Board of Directors.


 


(c)              
If the Company distributes shares of its Capital Stock, evidences of its indebtedness, other assets or property of the Company
or rights, options or warrants to acquire its Capital Stock or other securities, to all or substantially all holders of the Common
Stock, excluding:


 


(i)              
dividends, distributions or issuances as to which an adjustment was effected pursuant to Section 14.04(a) or Section 14.04(b);


 


(ii)             
rights issued under a shareholder rights plan (except as set forth in this Section 14.04(c));


 






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(iii)           
dividends or distributions paid exclusively in cash as to which an adjustment was effected pursuant to Section 14.04(d);


 


(iv)           
any dividends and distributions in connection with a Specified Corporate Event described in Section 14.07; and


 


(v)            
Spin-Offs as to which the provisions set forth in this Section 14.04(c) shall apply


 


(any of such shares of Capital Stock,
evidences of indebtedness, assets, property, rights, options or warrants to acquire Capital Stock or other securities of the Company,
the “Distributed Property”), then the Conversion Rate shall be increased based on the following formula:


 


	CR1 = CR0 × 	      SP0      	 
	SP0 – FMV	 


 


where,


 


		CR0	=	the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution;



 


		CR1	=	the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the open of business on such Ex-Dividend Date;



 


		SP0	=	the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices per share of the Common Stock over the 10 consecutive Trading Day period ending on,
and including, the Trading Day immediately preceding the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution; and



 


		FMV	=	the fair market value (as determined by the Board of Directors) of the Distributed Property so distributed with respect to each
outstanding share of the Common Stock on the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution.



 


Any increase made under the portion
of this Section 14.04(c) above shall become effective immediately after the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution.
If such distribution is not so paid or made, the Conversion Rate shall be decreased, effective as of the date the Company’s
Board of Directors determines not to pay or make such distribution, to be the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect if such
distribution had not been declared.


 


Notwithstanding the foregoing,
if “FMV” (as defined above) is equal to or greater than “SP0” (as defined above), in lieu of
the foregoing increase, each Holder of a Note shall receive, in respect of each $1,000 principal amount thereof, at the same time
and upon the same terms as holders of the Common Stock receive the Distributed Property, the amount and kind of Distributed Property
that such Holder would have received if such Holder owned a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Conversion Rate in effect
on the Ex-Dividend Date for the distribution.


 






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With respect to an adjustment
pursuant to this Section 14.04(c) where there has been a payment of a dividend or other distribution on the Common Stock of shares
of Capital Stock of any class or series, or similar equity interest, of or relating to a Subsidiary or other business unit of the
Company, that are, or, when issued, will be, listed or admitted for trading on a U.S. national securities exchange (a “Spin-Off”),
the Conversion Rate shall be increased based on the following formula:


 


	CR1 = CR0 × 	FMV0
    + MP0	 
	MP0	 


 


where,


 


		CR0	=	the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the end of the Valuation Period;



 


		CR1	=	the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the end of the Valuation Period;



 


		FMV0	=	the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices per share of the Capital Stock or similar equity interest distributed to holders
of the Common Stock applicable to one share of the Common Stock (determined by reference to the definition of Last Reported Sale
Price as set forth in Section 1.01 as if references therein to Common Stock were to such Capital Stock or similar equity interest)
over the first 10 consecutive Trading Day period after, and including, the Ex-Dividend Date of the Spin-Off (the “Valuation
Period”); and



 


		MP0	=	the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices per share of the Common Stock over the Valuation Period.



 


The increase to the Conversion
Rate under the preceding paragraph shall occur at the close of business on the last Trading Day of the Valuation Period; provided
that (x) in respect of any conversion of Notes for which Physical Settlement is applicable, if the relevant Conversion Date
occurs during the Valuation Period, the references to “10” in the preceding paragraph shall be deemed to be replaced
with such lesser number of Trading Days as have elapsed between the Ex-Dividend Date of such Spin-Off and the Conversion Date in
determining the Conversion Rate and (y) in respect of any conversion of Notes for which Cash Settlement or Combination Settlement
is applicable, for any Trading Day that falls within the relevant Observation Period for such conversion and within the Valuation
Period, the references to “10” in the preceding paragraph shall be deemed to be replaced with such lesser number of
Trading Days as have elapsed between the Ex-Dividend Date of such Spin-Off and such Trading Day in determining the Conversion Rate
as of such Trading Day. In addition, if the Ex-Dividend Date for such Spin-Off is after the 10th Trading Day immediately preceding,
and including, the end of any Observation Period in respect of a conversion of Notes, references to “10” or “10th”
in the preceding paragraph and this paragraph shall be deemed to be replaced, solely in respect of that conversion, with such lesser
number of Trading Days as have elapsed from, and including, the Ex-Dividend Date for the Spin-Off to, and including, the last Trading
Day of such Observation Period. If such Spin-Off does not occur, the Conversion Rate shall be decreased, effective as of the date
the Company’s Board of Directors determines not to consummate such Spin-Off, to be the Conversion Rate that would then be
in effect if such distribution had not been declared, effective as of the date on which the Board of Directors determines not to
consummate such Spin-Off.


 






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For purposes of this Section 14.04(c)
(and subject in all respect to Section 14.11), rights, options or warrants distributed by the Company to all holders of the Common
Stock entitling them to subscribe for or purchase shares of the Company’s Capital Stock, including Common Stock (either initially
or under certain circumstances), which rights, options or warrants, until the occurrence of a specified event or events (“Trigger
Event”):


 


(i)              
are deemed to be transferred with such shares of the Common Stock;


 


(ii)             
are not exercisable; and


 


(iii)            
are also issued in respect of future issuances of the Common Stock,


 


shall be deemed not to have been distributed for purposes
of this Section 14.04(c) (and no adjustment to the Conversion Rate under this Section 14.04(c) will be required) until the occurrence
of the earliest Trigger Event, whereupon such rights, options or warrants shall be deemed to have been distributed and an appropriate
adjustment (if any is required) to the Conversion Rate shall be made under this Section 14.04(c). If any such right, option or
warrant, including any such existing rights, options or warrants distributed prior to the date of this Indenture, are subject to
events, upon the occurrence of which such rights, options or warrants become exercisable to purchase different securities, evidences
of indebtedness or other assets, then the date of the occurrence of any and each such event shall be deemed to be the date of distribution
and Ex-Dividend Date with respect to new rights, options or warrants with such rights (in which case the existing rights, options
or warrants shall be deemed to terminate and expire on such date without exercise by any of the holders thereof). In addition,
in the event of any distribution (or deemed distribution) of rights, options or warrants, or any Trigger Event or other event (of
the type described in the immediately preceding sentence) with respect thereto that was counted for purposes of calculating a distribution
amount for which an adjustment to the Conversion Rate under this Section 14.04(c) was made:


 


(A)            
in the case of any such rights, options or warrants that shall all have been redeemed or purchased without exercise by any
holders thereof, upon such final redemption or purchase (x) the Conversion Rate shall be readjusted as if such rights, options
or warrants had not been issued and (y) the Conversion Rate shall then again be readjusted to give effect to such distribution,
deemed distribution or Trigger Event, as the case may be, as though it were a cash distribution, equal to the per share redemption
or purchase price received by a holder or holders of Common Stock with respect to such rights, options or warrants (assuming such
holder had retained such rights, options or warrants), made to all holders of Common Stock as of the date of such redemption or
purchase, and


 






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(B)             
in the case of such rights, options or warrants that shall have expired or been terminated without exercise by any holders
thereof, the Conversion Rate shall be readjusted as if such rights, options and warrants had not been issued.


 


For purposes of Section 14.04(a),
Section 14.04(b) and this Section 14.04(c), any dividend or distribution to which this Section 14.04(c) is applicable that also
includes one or both of:


 


(i)              
a dividend or distribution of shares of Common Stock to which Section 14.04(a) is applicable (the “Clause A Distribution”);
or


 


(ii)             
a dividend or distribution of rights, options or warrants to which Section 14.04(b) is applicable (the “Clause
B Distribution”),


 


then:


 


(A)            
such dividend or distribution, other than the Clause A Distribution and the Clause B Distribution, shall be deemed to be
a dividend or distribution to which this Section 14.04(c) is applicable (the “Clause C Distribution”) and any
Conversion Rate adjustment required by this Section 14.04(c) with respect to such Clause C Distribution shall then be made; and


 


(B)             
the Clause A Distribution and Clause B Distribution shall be deemed to immediately follow the Clause C Distribution and
any Conversion Rate adjustment required by Section 14.04(a) and Section 14.04(b) with respect thereto shall then be made, except
that, if determined by the Company (I) the “Ex-Dividend Date” of the Clause A Distribution and the Clause B Distribution
shall be deemed to be the Ex-Dividend Date of the Clause C Distribution and (II) any shares of Common Stock included in the Clause
A Distribution or Clause B Distribution shall be deemed not to be “outstanding immediately prior to the open of business
on such Ex-Dividend Date or effective date” within the meaning of Section 14.04(a) or “outstanding immediately prior
to the open of business on such Ex-Dividend Date” within the meaning of Section 14.04(b).


 


(d)              
If any cash dividend or distribution is made to all or substantially all holders of the Common Stock, the Conversion Rate
shall be adjusted based on the following formula:


 


	CR1 = CR0 × 	    SP0    	 	 
	SP0 − C	 


 






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where,


 


		CR0	=	the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such dividend or distribution;



 


		CR1	=	the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such dividend or distribution;



 


		SP0	=	the Last Reported Sale Price per share of the Common Stock on the Trading Day immediately preceding the Ex-Dividend Date for such
dividend or distribution; and



 


		C	=	the amount in cash per share the Company distributes to all or substantially all holders of the Common Stock.



 


Any increase made pursuant to
this Section 14.04(d) shall become effective immediately after the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such dividend or
distribution. If such dividend or distribution is not so paid, the Conversion Rate shall be decreased, effective as of the date
the Board of Directors determines not to make or pay such dividend or distribution, to the Conversion Rate that would then be in
effect if such dividend or distribution had not been declared.


 


Notwithstanding the foregoing,
if “C” (as defined above) is equal to or greater than “SP0” (as defined above), in lieu of the
foregoing increase, each Holder of a Note shall receive, for each $1,000 principal amount of Notes, at the same time and upon the
same terms as holders of shares of the Common Stock, the amount of cash that such Holder would have received if such Holder owned
a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the open of business on the Ex-Dividend
Date for such cash dividend or distribution.


 


(e)              
If the Company or any of its Subsidiaries makes a payment in respect of a tender or exchange offer for the Common Stock,
to the extent that the cash and value of any other consideration included in the payment per share of the Common Stock exceeds
the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices per share of the Common Stock over the 10 consecutive Trading Day period commencing
on, and including, the Trading Day next succeeding the last date on which tenders or exchanges may be made pursuant to such tender
or exchange offer (such date, the “Expiration Date”), the Conversion Rate shall be increased based on the following
formula:


 


	CR1 = CR0 × 	AC + (SP1 × OS1)	 
	OS0 × SP1


 


where,


 


		CR0	=	the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the close of business on the 10th Trading Day immediately following, and including,
the Trading Day next succeeding the Expiration Date;



 






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		CR1	=	the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the close of business on the 10th Trading Day immediately following, and including,
the Trading Day next succeeding the Expiration Date;



 


		AC	=	the aggregate value of all cash and any other consideration (as determined by the Board of Directors) paid or payable for shares
of Common Stock purchased in such tender or exchange offer;



 


		OS0	=	the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the time (the “Expiration Time”) such
tender or exchange offer expires (prior to giving effect to the purchase of all shares of Common Stock accepted for purchase or
exchange in such tender or exchange offer);



 


		OS1	=	the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after the Expiration Time (after giving effect to the purchase of
all shares of Common Stock accepted for purchase or exchange in such tender or exchange offer); and



 


		SP1	=	the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices per share of the Common Stock over the 10 consecutive Trading Day period commencing
on, and including, the Trading Day next succeeding the Expiration Date.



 


The increase to the Conversion
Rate under this Section 14.04(e) shall occur at the close of business on the 10th Trading Day immediately following, and including,
the Trading Day next succeeding the date such tender or exchange offer expires; provided that (x) in respect of any conversion
of Notes for which Physical Settlement is applicable, if the relevant Conversion Date occurs during the 10 Trading Days immediately
following, and including, the Trading Day next succeeding the Expiration Date of any tender or exchange offer, references to “10”
or “10th” in the preceding paragraph shall be deemed to be replaced with such lesser number of Trading Days as have
elapsed between such Expiration Date of such tender or exchange offer and the Conversion Date in determining the Conversion Rate
and (y) in respect of any conversion of Notes for which Cash Settlement or Combination Settlement is applicable, for any Trading
Day that falls within the relevant Observation Period for such conversion and within the 10 Trading Days immediately following,
and including, the Trading Day next succeeding the Expiration Date of any tender or exchange offer, references to “10”
or “10th” in the preceding paragraph shall be deemed to be replaced with such lesser number of Trading Days as have
elapsed between the Expiration Date of such tender or exchange offer and such Trading Day in determining the Conversion Rate as
of such Trading Day. In addition, if the Trading Day next succeeding the Expiration Date of any tender or exchange offer is after
the 10th Trading Day immediately preceding, and including, the end of any Observation Period in respect of a conversion of Notes,
references to “10” or “10th” in the preceding paragraph and this paragraph shall be deemed to be replaced,
solely in respect of that conversion, with such lesser number of Trading Days as have elapsed from, and including, the Trading
Day next succeeding the Expiration Date of such tender or exchange offer to, and including, last Trading Day of such Observation
Period.


 






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In the event that the Company
or one of its Subsidiaries is obligated to purchase shares of Common Stock pursuant to any such tender offer or exchange offer,
but the Company or such Subsidiary is permanently prevented by applicable law from effecting any such purchases, or all such purchases
are rescinded, then the Conversion Rate shall again be adjusted to be the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect if such
tender offer or exchange offer had not been made or had been made only in respect of the purchases that have been effected.


 


(f)               
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 14.04 or any other provision of this Indenture or the Notes, if
a Conversion Rate adjustment becomes effective on any Ex-Dividend Date and a Holder that has converted its Notes on or after such
Ex-Dividend Date and on or prior to the related Record Date would be treated as the record holder of the shares of Common Stock
as of the related Conversion Date as described under Section 14.02(h) based on an adjusted Conversion Rate for such Ex-Dividend
Date, then, notwithstanding the Conversion Rate adjustment provisions in this Section 14.04, the Conversion Rate adjustment relating
to such Ex-Dividend Date shall not be made for such converting Holder. Instead, such Holder shall be treated as if such Holder
were the record owner of the shares of Common Stock on an unadjusted basis and participate in the related dividend, distribution
or other event giving rise to such adjustment.


 


(g)              
All calculations and other determinations under this Article 14 shall be made by the Company and all adjustments to the
Conversion Rate shall be made to the nearest one-ten thousandth (1/10,000th) of a share. Notwithstanding anything in this Article
14 to the contrary, the Company shall not be required to adjust the Conversion Rate unless the adjustment would result in an increase
or decrease of at least 1.0% to the Conversion Rate. However, the Company shall carry forward, and take into account in any future
adjustment, any adjustments that are less than 1.0% of the Conversion Rate, and make such carried-forward adjustments, regardless
of whether the aggregate amount of such adjustments is less than 1.0% (a) on the effective date of any Fundamental Change or the
Event Effective Date of a Make-Whole Fundamental Change, (b) on the Conversion Date for any Notes (in the case of Physical Settlement),
(c) on each VWAP Trading Day of any Observation Period (in the case of cash settlement or combination settlement) and (d) on the
date of a Notice of Tax Redemption. In no event shall the Conversion Rate be adjusted such that the Conversion Price shall be
less than the par value per share of the Common Stock.


 


(h)              
In addition to those adjustments required by clauses (a), (b), (c), (d) and (e) of this Section 14.04, and to the extent
permitted by applicable law and subject to the applicable rules of the Relevant Stock Exchange, the Company from time to time
may increase the Conversion Rate by any amount for a period of at least 20 Business Days if the Board of Directors determines
that such increase would be in the Company’s best interest. In addition, to the extent permitted by applicable law and subject
to the applicable rules of the Relevant Stock Exchange, the Company may also (but is not required to) increase the Conversion
Rate to avoid or diminish any income tax to holders of Common Stock or rights to purchase shares of Common Stock in connection
with a dividend or distribution of shares of Common Stock (or rights to acquire shares of Common Stock) or similar event. Whenever
the Conversion Rate is increased pursuant to either of the preceding two sentences, the Company shall send to the Holder of each
Note at its last address appearing on the Note Register a notice of the increase at least 15 days prior to the date the increased
Conversion Rate takes effect, and such notice shall state the increased Conversion Rate and the period during which it will be
in effect.


 






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(i)                
Whenever the Conversion Rate is adjusted as herein provided, the Company shall promptly furnish to the Trustee (and the
Conversion Agent if not the Trustee) an Officer’s Certificate setting forth the Conversion Rate after such adjustment and
setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment. Unless and until a Responsible Officer of the Trustee
shall have received such Officer’s Certificate, the Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any adjustment of the
Conversion Rate and may assume without inquiry that the last Conversion Rate of which it has knowledge is still in effect. Promptly
after delivery of such certificate, the Company shall prepare a notice of such adjustment of the Conversion Rate setting forth
the adjusted Conversion Rate and the date on which each adjustment becomes effective and shall send such notice of such adjustment
of the Conversion Rate to each Holder at its last address appearing on the Note Register of this Indenture. Failure to deliver
such notice shall not affect the legality or validity of any such adjustment.


 


(j)                
For purposes of this Section 14.04, the number of shares of Common Stock at any time outstanding shall not include shares
held in the treasury of the Company so long as the Company does not pay any dividend or make any distribution on shares of Common
Stock held in the treasury of the Company, but shall include shares issuable in respect of scrip certificates issued in lieu of
fractions of shares of Common Stock.


 


(k)              
The Company shall not adjust the Conversion Rate except as stated in this Indenture, including, for the avoidance of doubt,
for the issuance of shares of Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of Common Stock or the
right to purchase shares of Common Stock or such convertible or exchangeable securities. In addition, notwithstanding anything
to the contrary in this Article 14, the Conversion Rate shall not be adjusted:


 


(i)                
upon the issuance of any shares of Common Stock pursuant to any present or future plan providing for the reinvestment of
dividends or interest payable on the Company’s securities and the investment of additional optional amounts in shares of
Common Stock under any plan;


 


(ii)               
upon the issuance of any shares of Common Stock or options or rights to purchase those shares pursuant to any present or
future employee, director or consultant benefit plan or program of or assumed by the Company or any of its direct or indirect
Subsidiaries;


 


(iii)              
upon the issuance of any shares of the Common Stock pursuant to any option, warrant, right or exercisable, exchangeable
or convertible security not described in clause (ii) of this subsection and outstanding as of the Issue Date;


 






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(iv)              
for ordinary course of business stock repurchases that are not tender offers referred to in Section 14.04(e), including
structured or derivative transactions or pursuant to a stock repurchase program approved by the Board of Directors;


 


(v)               
solely for a change in the par value of the Common Stock; or


 


(vi)              
for accrued and unpaid interest, if any.


 


Section
14.05.    Adjustments of Prices.
Whenever any provision of this Indenture requires the Company to calculate the Last Reported Sale Prices, the Daily VWAPs, the
Daily Conversion Values or the Daily Settlement Amounts over a span of multiple days (including, without limitation, an Observation
Period and the period for determining the Stock Price for purposes of a Make-Whole Fundamental Change or a Tax Redemption), the
Board of Directors shall make appropriate adjustments, in good faith, to each to account for any adjustment to the Conversion
Rate that becomes effective, or any event requiring an adjustment to the Conversion Rate where the Ex-Dividend Date, Event Effective
Date or expiration date of the event occurs, at any time during the period when the Last Reported Sale Prices, the Daily VWAPs,
the Daily Conversion Values or the Daily Settlement Amounts are to be calculated.


 


Section
14.06.    Shares to Be Fully Reserved.
The Company shall reserve, on or prior to the date of this Indenture, and from time to time as may be necessary, out of its authorized
but unissued shares, sufficient shares of Common Stock to provide for conversion of the Notes from time to time as such Notes
are presented for conversion (assuming that at the time of computation of such number of shares, all such Notes would be converted
by a single Holder and that Physical Settlement is applicable, and including the maximum number of Additional Shares that could
be included in the Conversion Rate for a conversion in connection with a Make-Whole Fundamental Change).


 


Section
14.07.    Effect of Recapitalizations, Reclassifications and Changes of the Common Stock.


 


(a)              
In the case of:


 


(i)                
any recapitalization, reclassification or change of the Common Stock (other than a change to par value, or from par value
to no par value, or changes resulting from a subdivision or combination);


 


(ii)               
any consolidation, merger or other combination involving the Company; or


 


(iii)              
any sale, lease or other transfer or disposition to a third party (other than to any of the Company’s Wholly-Owned
Subsidiaries) of all or substantially all of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ consolidated assets, taken as a whole;
or


 


(iv)              
any statutory share exchange,


 


in each case, as a result of which the Common Stock
would be converted into, or exchanged for stock, other securities, other property or assets (including cash or any combination
thereof) (any such event, a “Specified Corporate Event” and any such stock, other securities, other property
or assets (including cash or any combination thereof), “Reference Property” and the amount of Reference Property
that a holder of one share of the Common Stock immediately prior to such Specified Corporate Event would have been entitled to
receive upon the occurrence of such Specified Corporate Event, a “Unit of Reference Property”), then the Company,
or the successor or purchasing Person, as the case may be, will execute with the Trustee, without the consent of the Holders,
a supplemental indenture providing that, at and after the effective time of the Specified Corporate Event, the right to convert
each $1,000 principal amount of Notes for shares of Common Stock will be changed into a right to convert such principal amount
of Notes for the kind and amount of Reference Property that a holder of a number of shares of the Common Stock equal to the Conversion
Rate immediately prior to such Specified Corporate Event would have been entitled to receive upon such Specified Corporate Event;
provided, however, that at and after the effective time of such Specified Corporate Event:


 






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(A)            
the Company shall continue to have the right to determine the form of consideration to be paid or delivered, as the case
may be, upon conversion of Notes in accordance with Section 14.02; and


 


(B)             
 (I) any amount payable in cash upon conversion of the Notes in accordance with Section 14.02 shall continue to be payable
in cash, (II) any shares of Common Stock that the Company would have been required to deliver upon conversion of the Notes in
accordance with Section 14.02 shall instead be deliverable in the Units of Reference Property that a holder of that number of
shares of Common Stock would have received in such Specified Corporate Event and (III) the Daily VWAP shall be calculated based
on the value of a Unit of Reference Property; provided, however, that if the holders of Common Stock receive only cash
in such Specified Corporate Event, then for all conversions that occur after the effective date of such Specified Corporate Event
(x) the consideration due upon conversion of each $1,000 principal aggregate amount of Notes shall be solely cash in an amount
equal to the Conversion Rate in effect on the Conversion Date (as may be increased by any Additional Shares pursuant to Section
14.03), multiplied by the price paid per share of Common Stock in such Specified Corporate Event and (y) the Company shall
satisfy the Conversion Obligation by paying such cash to the converting Holder on the second Business Day immediately following
the Conversion Date.


 


If the Specified Corporate Event
causes the Common Stock to be converted into, or exchanged for, the right to receive more than a single type of consideration
(determined based in part upon any form of shareholder election), then the Reference Property into which the Notes shall be convertible
shall be the weighted average of the types and amounts of consideration actually received by the holders of Common Stock. The
Company shall notify, in writing, the Holders, the Trustee and the Conversion Agent (if other than the Trustee) of the weighted
average as soon as practicable after such determination is made.


 






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Such supplemental indenture described
in the second immediately preceding paragraph shall provide for anti-dilution and other adjustments that shall be as nearly equivalent
as is possible to the adjustments provided for in this Article 14. If the Reference Property in respect of any such Specified
Corporate Event includes shares of stock, other securities or other property or assets (other than cash) (including any combination
thereof) of an entity other than the Company or the successor or purchasing Person, as the case may be, in such Specified Corporate
Event, then such other entity, if it is a party to such Specified Corporate Event, shall also execute such supplemental indenture,
and such supplemental indenture shall contain such additional provisions to protect the interests of the Holders, including the
right of Holders to require the Company to repurchase their Notes upon a Fundamental Change in accordance with Article 15, as
the Board of Directors shall reasonably consider necessary by reason of the foregoing.


 


(b)              
In the event the Company shall execute a supplemental indenture pursuant to Section 14.07(a), the Company shall furnish
to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate briefly stating the reasons therefor, the kind or amount of cash, securities or
other assets (including any combination thereof) that will comprise the Reference Property after any such Specified Corporate
Event, any adjustment to be made with respect thereto and that all conditions precedent have been complied with, and shall promptly
send notice thereof to all Holders. The Company shall cause notice of the execution of such supplemental indenture to be sent
to each Holder, at its address appearing on the Note Register provided for in this Indenture, within 20 Business Days after execution
thereof. Failure to deliver such notice shall not affect the legality or validity of such supplemental indenture.


 


(c)              
If the Notes become convertible into Reference Property, the Company shall notify the Trustee in writing and (i) issue
a press release containing the relevant information or disclose the relevant information in a Current Report on Form 8-K and (ii)
post such information on the Company’s website.


 


(d)              
The Company shall not become a party to any Specified Corporate Event unless its terms are consistent with this Section
14.07. None of the foregoing provisions shall affect the right of a Holder to convert its Notes into cash, shares of Common Stock
or a combination of cash and shares of Common Stock, as applicable, as set forth in Section 14.01 and Section 14.02 prior to the
effective date of such Specified Corporate Event.


 


(e)              
The above provisions of this Section shall similarly apply to successive Specified Corporate Events.


 






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Section
14.08.    Certain Covenants.


 


(a)              
The Company covenants that all shares of Common Stock issued upon conversion of Notes shall be duly authorized, fully paid
and non-assessable and free from all preemptive or similar rights of any securityholder of the Company and, except for any transfer
taxes payable by the Company or a Holder, as the case may be, pursuant to Sections 14.02(d) and 14.02(e), free from all documentary,
stamp or similar issue or transfer taxes, liens and charges as the result of any action by the Company.


 


(b)              
The Company covenants that if any shares of Common Stock to be provided for the purpose of conversion of Notes hereunder
require registration with or approval of any governmental authority under any federal or state law before such shares may be validly
issued upon conversion, the Company shall, to the extent then permitted by the rules and interpretations of the Commission, secure
such registration or approval, as the case may be.


 


(c)              
The Company further covenants that if at any time the Common Stock shall be listed on any national securities exchange
or automated quotation system, the Company shall list and keep listed, so long as the Common Stock shall be so listed on such
exchange or automated quotation system, any Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Notes.


 


Section
14.09.    Responsibility of Trustee.
The Trustee and any other Conversion Agent shall not at any time be under any duty or responsibility to any Holder to determine
the Conversion Rate (or any adjustment thereto) or whether any facts exist that may require any adjustment (including any increase)
of the Conversion Rate, or with respect to the nature or extent or calculation of any such adjustment when made, or with respect
to the method employed, or herein or in any supplemental indenture provided to be employed, in making the same. The Trustee and
any other Conversion Agent shall not be accountable with respect to the validity or value (or the kind or amount) of any shares
of Common Stock, or of any securities, property or cash that may at any time be issued or delivered upon the conversion of any
Note; and the Trustee and any other Conversion Agent make no representations with respect thereto. Neither the Trustee nor any
Conversion Agent shall be responsible for any failure of the Company to issue, transfer or deliver any shares of Common Stock
or stock certificates or other securities or property or cash upon the surrender of any Note for the purpose of conversion or
to comply with any of the duties, responsibilities or covenants of the Company contained in this Article. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, neither the Trustee nor any Conversion Agent shall be under any responsibility to determine the correctness
of any provisions contained in any supplemental indenture entered into pursuant to Section 4.07 relating either to the kind or
amount of shares of stock or securities or property (including cash) receivable by Holders upon the conversion of their Notes
after any event referred to in such Section 14.07 or to any adjustment to be made with respect thereto, but, subject to the provisions
of Section 7.01, may accept (without any independent investigation) as conclusive evidence of the correctness of any such provisions,
and shall be protected in relying upon, the Officer’s Certificate (which the Company shall be obligated to furnish to the
Trustee prior to the execution of any such supplemental indenture) with respect thereto. Neither the Trustee nor the Conversion
Agent shall be responsible for determining whether any event contemplated by Section 14.01(b) has occurred that makes the Notes
eligible for conversion or no longer eligible therefor until the Company has delivered to the Trustee and the Conversion Agent
(if other than the Trustee) the notices referred to in Section 14.01(b) with respect to the commencement or termination of such
conversion rights, on which notices the Trustee and the Conversion Agent (if other than the Trustee) may conclusively rely, and
the Company agrees to deliver such notices to the Trustee and the Conversion Agent (if other than the Trustee) immediately after
the occurrence of any such event or at such other times as shall be provided for in Section 14.01(b). The parties hereto agree
that all notices to the Trustee or the Conversion Agent under this Article 14 shall be in writing or as otherwise provided herein.


 






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Section
14.10.    [Reserved]


 


Section
14.11.    Shareholder Rights Plans.
If the Company has a rights plan in effect upon conversion of the Notes into Common Stock, Holders that convert their Notes shall
receive, in addition to any shares of Common Stock received in connection with such conversion, the appropriate number of rights
under the rights plan, if any, and any certificate representing the share of Common Stock issued upon such conversion shall bear
such legends, if any, in each case as may be provided by the terms of any such rights plan, as the same may be amended from time
to time. However, if prior to any conversion, the rights have separated from the shares of Common Stock in accordance with the
provisions of the applicable rights plan, the Conversion Rate shall be adjusted at the time of separation as if the Company distributed
to all or substantially all holders of shares of Common Stock, Distributed Property pursuant to Section 14.04(c), subject to readjustment
in the event of the expiration, termination or redemption of such rights.


 


Article
15

Purchase of Notes at Option of Holders


 


Section
15.01.    [Reserved] 


 


Section
15.02.    Repurchase at Option of Holders Upon a Fundamental Change.
(a) If a Fundamental Change occurs at any time prior to the Maturity Date, each Holder shall have the right, at such Holder’s
option, to require the Company to repurchase for cash all of such Holder’s Notes, or any portion of the principal amount
thereof that is equal to an Authorized Denomination, on the date (the “Fundamental Change Repurchase Date”)
specified by the Company that is not less than 20 nor more than 35 calendar days following the date of the Fundamental Change
Company Notice (subject to extension to comply with applicable law), at a repurchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount
thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to, but not including, the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date (the “Fundamental
Change Repurchase Price”), unless the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date falls after a Regular Record Date but on or
prior to the Interest Payment Date to which such Regular Record Date relates, in which case the Company shall instead pay the
full amount of accrued and unpaid interest to Holders of record as of such Regular Record Date, and the Fundamental Change Repurchase
Price shall be equal to 100% of the principal amount of Notes to be purchased pursuant to this Article 15.


 






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(b)              
Repurchases of Notes under this Section 15.02 shall be made, at the option of the Holder thereof, upon:


 


(i)               
delivery to the Paying Agent by a Holder of a duly completed notice (the “Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice”)
in the form set forth in Attachment 2 to the Form of Note attached hereto as Exhibit A, if the Notes are Certificated Notes, or
in compliance with the Applicable Procedures for surrendering interests in Global Notes, if the Notes are Global Notes, in each
case on or before the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date; and


 


(ii)             
delivery of the Notes, if the Notes are Certificated Notes, to the Paying Agent on or before the close of business on the
Business Day immediately preceding the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date (together with all necessary endorsements for transfer)
at the Corporate Trust Office of the Paying Agent, or book-entry transfer of the Notes, if the Notes are Global Notes, in compliance
with the Applicable Procedures, in each case such delivery being a condition to receipt by the Holder of the Fundamental Change
Repurchase Price therefor.


 


The Fundamental Change Repurchase
Notice in respect of any Notes to be repurchased shall state:


 


A.       in
the case of Certificated Notes, the certificate numbers of the Notes to be delivered for repurchase;


 


B.       the
portion of the principal amount of Notes to be repurchased, which must be $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof;
and


 


C.       that
the Notes are to be purchased by the Company pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Notes and this Indenture;


 


provided,
however, that if the Notes are Global Notes, the Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice must comply with the Applicable Procedures.


 


Notwithstanding anything herein
to the contrary, any Holder delivering to the Paying Agent the Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice contemplated by this Section
15.02 shall have the right to withdraw, in whole or in part, such Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice at any time prior to the
close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date by delivery of a written notice
of withdrawal to the Paying Agent in accordance with Section 15.03.


 


If a Holder has already delivered
a Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice with respect to a Note, such Holder may not surrender such Note for conversion until such
Holder has validly withdrawn such Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice (or, in the case of a Global Note, has complied with the
Applicable Procedures with respect to such a withdrawal) in accordance with the terms of Section 15.03.


 






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The Paying Agent shall promptly
notify the Company of the receipt by it of any Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice or written notice of withdrawal thereof.


 


(c)              
On or before the 20th Business Day after the occurrence of a Fundamental Change, the Company shall provide to all Holders
of Notes and the Trustee and the Paying Agent (if other than the Trustee) a written notice (the “Fundamental Change Company
Notice”) of the occurrence of the Fundamental Change and of the repurchase right at the option of the Holders arising
as a result thereof. Each Fundamental Change Company Notice shall specify:


 


(i)                
the events causing the Fundamental Change;


 


(ii)               
the Event Effective Date of the Fundamental Change;


 


(iii)              
the last date on which a Holder may exercise the repurchase right pursuant to this Article 15;


 


(iv)              
the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price;


 


(v)               
the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date;


 


(vi)              
the name and address of the Paying Agent and the Conversion Agent;


 


(vii)             
the Conversion Rate and any adjustments to the Conversion Rate;


 


(viii)            
that the Notes with respect to which a Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice has been delivered by a Holder may be converted
only if the Holder withdraws the Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice in accordance with the terms of this Indenture (or, in the
case of a Global Note, complies with the Applicable Procedures with respect to such a withdrawal); and


 


(ix)              
the procedures that Holders must follow to require the Company to repurchase their Notes.


 


Simultaneously with providing
such Fundamental Change Company Notice, the Company shall (A) issue a press release containing such information or disclose the
information in a Current Report on Form 8-K and (B) post such information on the Company’s website.


 


At the Company’s written
request, the Trustee shall give such notice in the Company’s name and at the Company’s expense; provided, however,
that, in all cases, the text of such Fundamental Change Company Notice shall be prepared by the Company. In such a case, the Company
shall deliver such notice to the Trustee at least three Business Days prior to the date that the notice is required to be given
to the Holders (unless a shorter notice period shall be agreed to by the Trustee), together with an Officer’s Certificate
requesting that the Trustee give such notice.


 






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Such notice shall be delivered
to the Trustee, to the Paying Agent (if other than the Trustee) and to each Holder at its address shown in the Note Register (and
to the beneficial owner as required by applicable law) or, in the case of Global Notes, in accordance with the Applicable Procedures.


 


No failure of the Company to
give the foregoing notices and no defect therein shall limit the Holders’ repurchase rights or affect the validity of the
proceedings for the repurchase of the Notes pursuant to this Section 15.02.


 


(d)              
Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Notes may be repurchased by the Company on any date at the option of the Holders upon
a Fundamental Change if the principal amount of the Notes has been accelerated, and such acceleration has not been rescinded,
on or prior to such date (except in the case of an acceleration resulting from a Default by the Company in the payment of the
Fundamental Change Repurchase Price with respect to such Notes). The Paying Agent will promptly return to the respective Holders
thereof any Certificated Notes held by it during the acceleration of the Notes (except in the case of an acceleration resulting
from a Default by the Company in the payment of the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price with respect to such Notes), or any instructions
for book-entry transfer of the Notes in compliance with the Applicable Procedures shall be deemed to have been cancelled, and,
upon such return or cancellation, as the case may be, the Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice with respect thereto shall be deemed
to have been withdrawn.


 


(e)              
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 15.02, the Company shall not be required to repurchase, or to
make an offer to repurchase, Notes upon a Fundamental Change:


 


(i)                
if a third party makes such an offer in the same manner, at the same time, and otherwise in compliance with the requirements
for an offer made by the Company set forth in this Indenture and such third party purchases all Notes properly surrendered and
not validly withdrawn under its offer in the same manner, at the same time, and otherwise in compliance with the requirements
for an offer made by the Company set forth in this Indenture; or


 


(ii)               
pursuant to clause (b) of the definition thereof (or a Fundamental Change pursuant to clause (a) that also results in a
Fundamental Change pursuant to clause (b)), if (i) such Fundamental Change results in the Notes becoming convertible (pursuant
to the provisions described in Section 14.07) into an amount of cash per Note that is greater (A) than the Fundamental Change
Repurchase Price (assuming the maximum amount of accrued interest would be payable based on the latest possible Fundamental Change
Repurchase Date), plus (B) to the extent that the 35th Trading Day immediately following the Event Effective Date of such
Fundamental Change is after a Regular Record Date and on or prior to the Business Day immediately following the corresponding
Interest Payment Date, the full amount of interest payable per Note on such Interest Payment Date and (ii) the Company provides
timely notice of the Holders’ right to convert their Notes based on such Fundamental Change as described in Section 14.01(b)(iii)
(the requirements set forth in clauses (i) and (ii) of this Section 15.02(e)(ii), the “Adequate Cash Conversion Provisions”).


 






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Section
15.03.    Withdrawal of Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice.
A Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice may be withdrawn (in whole or in part) by means of a written notice of withdrawal delivered
to the Paying Agent in accordance with this Section 15.03 at any time prior to the close of business on the Business Day immediately
preceding the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date, specifying:


 


(a)              
the principal amount of the Notes with respect to which such notice of withdrawal is being submitted, which portion must
be in an Authorized Denomination,


 


(b)              
if Certificated Notes have been issued, the certificate number of the Note in respect of which such notice of withdrawal
is being submitted, and


 


(c)              
the principal amount, if any, of such Notes that remains subject to the original Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice,
which portion must be in an Authorized Denomination;


 


provided,
however, that if the Notes are Global Notes, the withdrawal notice must comply with the Applicable Procedures.


 


Section
15.04.    Deposit of Fundamental Change Repurchase Price.
(a) The Company shall deposit with the Trustee (or other Paying Agent appointed by the Company, or if the Company is acting
as its own Paying Agent, set aside, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 4.04) on or prior to 10:00 a.m., New York
City time, on the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date an amount of money sufficient to repurchase all of the Notes to be purchased
at the appropriate Fundamental Change Repurchase Price. Subject to receipt of funds by the Trustee (or other Paying Agent appointed
by the Company), payment for Notes surrendered for repurchase (and not validly withdrawn prior to the close of business on the
Business Day immediately preceding the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date) will be made on the later of (i) the Fundamental Change
Repurchase Date with respect to such Note (provided the Holder has satisfied the conditions in Section 15.02) and (ii)
the time of book-entry transfer or the delivery of such Note to the Trustee (or other Paying Agent appointed by the Company) by
the Holder thereof in the manner required by Section 15.02, by mailing checks for the amount payable to the Holders of such Notes
entitle d thereto as they shall appear in the Note Register; provided, however, that payments to the Depositary
shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account of the Depositary or its nominee . The Trustee shall,
promptly after such payment and upon written demand by the Company, return to the Company any funds in excess of the Fundamental
Change Repurchase Price.


 


(b)              
If by 10:00 a.m. New York City time, on the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date, the Trustee (or other Paying Agent appointed
by the Company) holds money sufficient to make payment on all the Notes or portions thereof that are to be purchased on such Fundamental
Change Repurchase Date or any applicable extension thereof, then, with respect to Notes that have been properly surrendered for
repurchase and have not been validly withdrawn:


 






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(i)                
such Notes shall cease to be outstanding and interest shall cease to accrue on such Notes on such Fundamental Change Repurchase
Date or any applicable extension thereof (whether or not book-entry transfer of the Notes has been made or the Notes have been
delivered to the Trustee or Paying Agent); and


 


(ii)               
all other rights of the Holders of such Notes will terminate on the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date (other than (x)
the right to receive the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price and (y) if the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date falls after a Regular
Record Date but on or prior to the related Interest Payment Date, the right of the Holder on such Regular Record Date to receive
the accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including, the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date).


 


(c)              
Upon surrender of a Note that is to be repurchased in part pursuant to Section 15.02, the Company shall execute and the
Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder a new Note in an Authorized Denomination equal in principal amount to the
unpurchased portion of the Note surrendered, without payment of any service charge.


 


Section
15.05.    Covenant to Comply with Applicable Laws Upon Repurchase of Notes.
In connection with any repurchase offer, the Company will, if required:


 


(a)              
comply with the provisions of Rule 13e-4, Rule 14e-1 and any other tender offer rules under the Exchange Act that may then
be applicable;


 


(b)              
file a Schedule TO or any other required schedule under the Exchange Act; and


 


(c)              
otherwise comply with all federal and state securities laws in connection with any offer by the Company to repurchase the
Notes;


 


in each case, so as to permit the rights and obligations under
this Article 15 to be exercised in the time and in the manner specified in this Article 15. To the extent that any securities
laws and regulations conflict with the provisions of this Indenture with respect to the repurchase of Notes, the Company shall
be deemed not to be in breach of this Indenture as a result of compliance therewith.


 


Article
16

Redemption Only for Taxation Reasons


 


Section
16.01.    No Redemption Except for Taxation Reasons.
The Notes may be redeemed, in whole but not in part (a “Tax Redemption”), at the Company’s discretion
at the Redemption Price, if (w) on the next date on which any amount would be payable in respect of the Notes, the Company is
or would be required to pay Additional Amounts, (x) the Company cannot avoid any such payment obligation by taking reasonable
measures available (including, for the avoidance of doubt, appointment of a new Paying Agent but excluding reincorporation or
reorganization of the Company), and (y) the requirement arises as a result of:


 






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(a)              
any change in, or amendment to, the laws (or any regulations or rulings promulgated thereunder) of the relevant Tax Jurisdiction
which change or amendment is announced and becomes effective after the date of the Offering Memorandum (or if the applicable Tax
Jurisdiction became a Tax Jurisdiction on a date after the date of the Offering Memorandum, after such later date); or


 


(b)              
any change in, or amendment to, the official application, administration or interpretation of such laws, regulations or
rulings (including by virtue of a holding, judgment or order by a court of competent jurisdiction or a change in published practice),
which change or amendment is announced and becomes effective after the date of the Offering Memorandum (or if the applicable Tax
Jurisdiction became a Tax Jurisdiction on a date after the date of the Offering Memorandum, after such later date) (each of the
foregoing clauses (a) and (b), a “Change in Tax Law”).


 


Section
16.02.    Notice of Tax Redemption.


 


(a)              
In the event that the Company exercises its Tax Redemption right pursuant to Section 16.01, it shall fix a date for redemption
(the “Tax Redemption Date”) and it or, at its written request received by the Trustee not less than five Business
Days prior to the date on which notice is sent to the Holders (or such shorter period of time as may be acceptable to the Trustee),
the Trustee, in the name of and at the expense of the Company, shall mail or cause to be mailed a notice (which notice shall be
irrevocable) of such Tax Redemption (a “Notice of Tax Redemption”) not less than 10 nor more than 60 days prior
to the Tax Redemption Date to each Holder of Notes so to be redeemed at its last address as the same appears on the Note Register;
provided, however, that if the Company shall give a Notice of Tax Redemption, it shall also give a written notice
of the Tax Redemption Date to the Trustee and the Paying Agent. The Tax Redemption Date must be a Business Day. The Company shall
not give any such notice of redemption earlier than 60 days prior to the earliest date on which the Company would be obligated
to make such payment of Additional Amounts if a payment in respect of the Notes was then due and at the time such notice is given,
the obligation to pay Additional Amounts must remain in effect. Simultaneously with providing a Notice of a Tax Redemption, the
Company will (i) issue a press release containing the relevant information or disclose the relevant information in a Current Report
on Form 8-K and (ii) post such information on its website. Prior to the mailing of any Notice of Tax Redemption of the Notes pursuant
to the foregoing, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee (i) an opinion of independent tax counsel of recognized standing qualified
under the laws of the relevant Tax Jurisdiction (which counsel shall be reasonably acceptable to the Trustee) to the effect that
there has been a Change in Tax Law which would entitle the Company to redeem the Notes hereunder. In addition, before the Company
mails a Notice of Tax Redemption, it shall deliver to the Trustee (i) an Officer’s Certificate to the effect that it cannot
avoid its obligation to pay Additional Amounts by the Company taking reasonable measures available to it. The Trustee shall accept
and shall be entitled to rely on such Officer’s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel as sufficient evidence of the existence
and satisfaction of the conditions as described above, in which event it will be conclusive and binding on all of the Holders.


 






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(b)              
Each Notice of Tax Redemption shall specify: the Tax Redemption Date;


 


(i)                
the Redemption Price;


 


(ii)               
the place or places where such Notes are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price;


 


(iii)              
that on the Tax Redemption Date, the Redemption Price will become due and payable upon each Note to be redeemed, and that
the interest thereon, if any, shall cease to accrue on and after the Tax Redemption Date;


 


(iv)             
that Holders may surrender their Notes called for redemption for conversion at any time from the date of the Notice of
Tax Redemption to the close of business on the second Scheduled Trading Day immediately preceding the Tax Redemption Date or,
if the Company fails to pay the Redemption Price, such later date on which the Company pays or duly provides for the Redemption
Price;


 


(v)               
the procedures an exchanging Holder must follow to convert its Notes called for redemption and, if the Company chooses
to elect a Settlement Method for any such conversions, the relevant Settlement Method;


 


(vi)              
that Holders have the right to elect not to have their Notes redeemed by delivering to the Trustee written notice to that
effect not later than the 10th calendar day prior to the Tax Redemption Date;


 


(vii)             
that Holders who wish to elect not to have their Notes redeemed must satisfy the requirements set forth herein and in this
Indenture;


 


(viii)            
that, on and after the Tax Redemption Date, Holders who elect not to have their Notes redeemed will not receive any Additional
Amounts on any payments with respect to such Notes solely as a result of such Change in Tax Law (whether upon exchange, prepayment,
maturity or otherwise, and whether in cash, shares of Common Stock or otherwise), and all subsequent payments with respect to
the Notes will be subject to the deduction or withholding of such applicable Tax Jurisdiction taxes required by law to be deducted
or withheld as a result of such Change in Tax Law; and


 


(ix)              
the Conversion Rate and, if applicable, the number of shares of Common Stock added to the Conversion Rate in accordance
with Section 16.06.


 


A Notice of Tax Redemption shall be irrevocable.
In the case of a Tax Redemption, a Holder may convert any or all of its Notes called for redemption at any time from the date
of the Notice of Tax Redemption to the close of business on the second Scheduled Trading Day immediately preceding the Tax Redemption
Date or, if the Company fails to pay the Redemption Price, such later date on which the Company pays or duly provides for the
Redemption Price.


 






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Section
16.03.    Payment of Notes Called for Tax Redemption.


 


(a)              
If any Notice of Tax Redemption has been given in respect of the Notes in accordance with Section 16.02, the Notes shall
become due and payable on the Tax Redemption Date at the place or places stated in the Notice of Tax Redemption and at the applicable
Redemption Price. On presentation and surrender of the Notes at the place or places stated in the Notice of Tax Redemption, the
Notes shall be paid and redeemed by the Company at the applicable Redemption Price.


 


Section
16.04.    Holders’ Right to Avoid Redemption.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Article 16, if the Company has given a Notice of Tax Redemption as described
in Section 16.02, each Holder of Notes shall have the right to elect that such Holder’s Notes will not be subject to the
Tax Redemption. If a Holder elects that its Notes shall not be subject to a Tax Redemption, the Company shall not be required
to pay Additional Amounts with respect to payments made in respect of such Notes following the Tax Redemption Date, and all subsequent
payments in respect of such Notes shall be subject to any Tax required to be withheld or deducted under the laws of an applicable
Tax Jurisdiction. The obligation to pay Additional Amounts to any electing Holder for payments made in periods prior to the Tax
Redemption Date shall remain subject to the exceptions set forth under Section 4.07. Holders must exercise their option to elect
to avoid a Tax Redemption by written notice (a “No Redemption Notice”) to the Trustee no later than the 10th
calendar day prior to the Tax Redemption Date; provided that a Holder that complies with the requirements for conversion of its
Notes as described in Article 14 before the close of business on the second Scheduled Trading Day immediately preceding the Tax
Redemption Date (or, if the Company fails to pay the Redemption Price, such later date on which the Company pays or duly provides
for the Redemption Price) shall be deemed to have validly delivered a No Redemption Notice.


 


Section
16.05.    Restrictions on Tax Redemption.
The Company may not redeem any Notes on any date if the principal amount of the Notes has been accelerated in accordance with
the terms of this Indenture, and such acceleration has not been rescinded, on or prior to the Tax Redemption Date (or, if the
Company fails to pay the Redemption Price, such later date on which the Company pays the Redemption Price) (except in the case
of an acceleration resulting from a Default by the Company in the payment of the Redemption Price with respect to such Notes).


 


Section
16.06.    Mutatis Mutandis.
The above provisions will apply, mutatis mutandis, to any successor of the Company with respect to a Change in Tax Law occurring
after the time such Person becomes successor to the Company.


 


Section
16.07.    No Sinking Fund.
No sinking fund is provided for the Notes.


 






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Article
17

Miscellaneous Provisions


 


Section
17.01.    Provisions Binding on Company’s Successors.
All the covenants, stipulations, promises and agreements of the Company contained in this Indenture shall bind its successors
and assigns whether so expressed or not.


 


Section
17.02.    Official Acts by Successor Entity.
Any act or proceeding by any provision of this Indenture authorized or required to be done or performed by any board, committee
or Officer of the Company shall and may be done and performed with like force and effect by the like board, committee or officer
of any corporation or other entity that shall at the time be the lawful sole successor of the Company.


 


Section
17.03.    Addresses for Notices, Etc.
Any notice or demand that by any provision of this Indenture is required or permitted to be given or served by the Trustee or
by the Holders on the Company shall be in writing (including facsimile and electronic mail in PDF format) and shall be deemed
to have been sufficiently given or made, for all purposes if given or served by being deposited postage prepaid by registered
or certified mail in a post office letter box addressed (until another address is furnished by the Company to the Trustee) to:


 


Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.


1050 Caribbean Way


Miami, Florida 33132


Attn: Jason T. Liberty, Executive Vice
President and Chief Financial Officer


Antje M. Gibson, Vice President and Treasurer


 


with a copy to:


 


Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.


1050 Caribbean Way


Miami, Florida 33132


Attn: General Counsel


  


Any notice, direction, request or demand
hereunder to or upon the Trustee shall be in writing (including facsimile and electronic mail in PDF format) and shall be deemed
to have been sufficiently given or made, for all purposes if given or served by being deposited postage prepaid by registered
or certified mail in a post office letter box addressed (until another address is furnished by the Trustee to the Company) to:


 


The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A.


10161 Centurion Parkway North, 2nd Floor


Jacksonville, Florida 32256


Attn: Corporate Trust Administration


 


The Trustee, by notice to the Company,
may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.


 






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Any notice or communication delivered or
to be delivered to a Holder of Certificated Notes shall be mailed to it by first class mail, postage prepaid, at its address as
it appears on the Note Register (or sent electronically in PDF format to the e-mail address of such Holder, if any, specified
on the Note Register) and shall be sufficiently given to it if so mailed (or sent, in the case of an electronic transmission)
within the time prescribed. Any notice or communication delivered or to be delivered to a Holder of Global Notes shall be delivered
in accordance with the Applicable Procedures of the Depositary and shall be sufficiently given to it if so delivered within the
time prescribed.


 


Failure to send a notice or communication
to a Holder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders. If a notice or communication is
sent in the manner provided above, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it.


 


In case by reason of the suspension of
regular mail service or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice to Holders by mail (or electronically
in PDF format), then such notification as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient notification
for every purpose hereunder.


 


In addition to the foregoing, the Trustee
agrees to accept and act upon notice, instructions or directions pursuant to this Indenture sent by unsecured e-mail, pdf, facsimile
transmission or other similar unsecured electronic methods, provided that any communication sent to the Trustee hereunder must
be in the form of a document that is signed manually or by way of a digital signature provided by DocuSign (or such other digital
signature provider as specified in writing to Trustee by the authorized representative). If the party elects to give the Trustee
e-mail or facsimile instructions (or instructions by a similar electronic method) and the Trustee in its discretion elects to
act upon such instructions, the Trustee’s understanding of such instructions shall be deemed controlling. The Trustee shall
not be liable for any losses, costs or expenses arising directly or indirectly from the Trustee’s reliance upon and compliance
with such instructions notwithstanding such instructions conflict or are inconsistent with a subsequent written instruction. The
party providing electronic instructions agrees to assume all risks arising out of the use of such electronic methods to submit
instructions and directions to the Trustee, including without limitation the risk of the Trustee acting on unauthorized instructions,
and the risk or interception and misuse by third parties.


 


Section
17.04.    Governing Law.
THIS INDENTURE AND EACH NOTE AND ANY CLAIM, CONTROVERSY OR DISPUTE ARISING UNDER OR RELATED TO THIS INDENTURE AND EACH NOTE SHALL
BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.


 


Section
17.05.    [Reserved] 


 


Section
17.06.    Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent; Certificates and Opinions of Counsel
to Trustee. Upon any application or demand by the
Company to the Trustee to take any action under any of the provisions of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee
an Officer’s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of the signors, all conditions precedent and
covenants, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been satisfied.


 






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Each Officer’s Certificate and Opinion
of Counsel provided for, by or on behalf of the Company in this Indenture and delivered to the Trustee with respect to compliance
with this Indenture (other than the Officer’s Certificates provided for in Section 4.09) shall include (i) a statement that
the Person making such certificate has read such covenant or condition; (ii) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the
examination or investigation upon which the statement contained in such certificate is based; (iii) a statement that, in the judgment
of such person, he or she has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him or her to express an informed
judgment as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and (iv) a statement as to whether or not, in
the judgment of such Person, such covenant or condition has been complied with.


 


Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
in this Section 17.06, if any provision in this Indenture specifically provides that the Trustee shall or may receive an Opinion
of Counsel in connection with any action to be taken by the Trustee or the Company hereunder, the Trustee shall be entitled to
such Opinion of Counsel.


 


Section
17.07.    Legal Holidays.
If any Interest Payment Date, any Fundamental Change Repurchase Date, Conversion Date or the Maturity Date is not a Business Day,
then any action to be taken on such date need not be taken on such date, but may be taken on the next succeeding Business Day
with the same force and effect as if taken on such date, and no interest shall accrue in respect of the delay.


 


Section
17.08.    No Security Interest Created. Nothing in this Indenture or in the Notes, expressed or implied,
shall be construed to constitute a security interest under the Uniform Commercial Code or similar legislation, as now or hereafter
enacted and in effect, in any jurisdiction.


 


Section
17.09.    Benefits of Indenture.
Nothing in this Indenture or in the Notes, expressed or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto, any
Paying Agent, any Conversion Agent, any authenticating agent, any Note Registrar and their successors hereunder or the Holders,
any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.


 


Section
17.10.    Table of Contents, Headings, Etc.
The table of contents and the titles and headings of the articles and sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience
of reference only, are not to be considered a part hereof, and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions
hereof.


 


Section
17.11.    Authenticating Agent.
The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent that shall be authorized to act on its behalf and subject to its direction in
the authentication and delivery of Notes in connection with the original issuance thereof and transfers and exchanges of Notes
hereunder, including under Section 2.04, Section 2.05, Section 2.06, Section 2.07, Section 10.04 and Section 15.04 as fully to
all intents and purposes as though the authenticating agent had been expressly authorized by this Indenture and those Sections
to authenticate and deliver Notes. For all purposes of this Indenture, the authentication and delivery of Notes by the authenticating
agent shall be deemed to be authentication and delivery of such Notes “by the Trustee” and a certificate of authentication
executed on behalf of the Trustee by an authenticating agent shall be deemed to satisfy any requirement hereunder or in the Notes
for the Trustee’s certificate of authentication. Such authenticating agent shall at all times be a Person eligible to serve
as trustee hereunder pursuant to Section 7.08.


 






    98


     


    

 


Any corporation or other entity into which
any authenticating agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation or other entity resulting
from any merger, consolidation or conversion to which any authenticating agent shall be a party, or any corporation or other entity
succeeding to the corporate trust business of any authenticating agent, shall be the successor of the authenticating agent hereunder,
if such successor corporation or other entity is otherwise eligible under this Section 17.11, without the execution or filing
of any paper or any further act on the part of the parties hereto or the authenticating agent or such successor corporation or
other entity.


 


Any authenticating agent may at any time
resign by giving written notice of resignation to the Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at any time terminate the agency
of any authenticating agent by giving written notice of termination to such authenticating agent and to the Company. Upon receiving
such a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time any authenticating agent shall cease to be eligible
under this Section, the Trustee may appoint a successor authenticating agent (which may be the Trustee), shall give written notice
of such appointment to the Company and shall mail notice of such appointment to all Holders as the names and addresses of such
Holders appear on the Note Register.


 


The Company agrees to pay to the authenticating
agent from time to time reasonable compensation for its services although the Company may terminate the authenticating agent,
if it determines such agent’s fees to be unreasonable.


 


The provisions of Section 7.02, Section
7.03, Section 7.04, Section 7.06, Section 8.03 and this Section 17.11 shall be applicable to any authenticating agent.


 


If an authenticating agent is appointed
pursuant to this Section 17.11, the Notes may have endorsed thereon, in addition to the Trustee’s certificate of authentication,
an alternative certificate of authentication in the following form:


 


__________________________,


as Authenticating Agent, certifies that this is one
of the Notes described

in the within-named Indenture.


 


By: ____________________


Authorized Signatory.


 


Section
17.12.    Execution in Counterparts.
This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but such counterparts shall
together constitute but one and the same instrument. The exchange of copies of this Indenture and of signature pages by facsimile,
electronic or PDF transmission shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Indenture as to the parties hereto and
may be used in lieu of the original Indenture for all purposes. Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile, electronic
or PDF shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes.


 






    99


     


    

 


Section
17.13.    Severability.
In the event any provision of this Indenture or in the Notes shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, then (to the extent permitted
by law) the validity, legality or enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired.


 


Section
17.14.    Waiver of Jury Trial; Submission to Jurisdiction.
The Company agrees that any suit, action or proceeding against the Company brought by any Holder or the Trustee arising out of
or based upon this Indenture or the Notes may be instituted in any state or Federal court located in the City of New York, and
any appellate court from any thereof, and each of them irrevocably submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of such courts in
any suit, action or proceeding. The Company irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection to any suit,
action, or proceeding that may be brought in connection with this Indenture or the Notes, including such actions, suits or proceedings
relating to securities laws of the United States of America or any state thereof, in such courts whether on the grounds of venue,
residence or domicile or on the ground that any such suit, action or proceeding has been brought in an inconvenient forum. The
Company agrees that final judgment in any such suit, action or proceeding brought in such court shall be conclusive and binding
upon the Company, and may be enforced in any court to the jurisdiction of which the Company is subject by a suit upon such judgment;
provided that service of process is effected upon the Company in the manner provided by this Indenture. The Company has
appointed the Company’s General Counsel, located at his office at the Company, 1050 Caribbean Way, Miami, Florida 33132,
or any successor so long as such successor is resident in the United States and can act for this purpose, as its authorized agent
(the “Authorized Agent”), upon whom process may be served in any suit, action or proceeding arising out of
or based upon this Indenture or the Notes or the transactions contemplated herein which may be instituted in any state or Federal
court in the City of New York, by any Holder or the Trustee, and expressly accepts the non-exclusive jurisdiction of any such
court in respect of any such suit, action or proceeding. The Company’s General Counsel has hereby accepted such appointment
and has agreed to act as said agent for service of process, and the Company agrees to take any and all action, including the filing
of any and all documents that may be necessary to continue such respective appointment in full force and effect as aforesaid.
Service of process upon the Authorized Agent shall be deemed, in every respect, effective service of process upon the Company.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, any action involving the Company arising out of or based upon this Indenture or the Notes may be
instituted by any Holder or the Trustee in any other court of competent jurisdiction. The Company expressly consents to the jurisdiction
of any such court in respect of any such action and waives any other requirements of or objections to personal jurisdiction with
respect thereto.


 


EACH
OF THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE, AND EACH HOLDER OF A NOTE BY ITS ACCEPTANCE THEREOF, HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES,
TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY
OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE, THE NOTES OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY.


 






    100


     


    

 



 


Section
17.15.  Force Majeure. In
no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder arising
out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its control, including, without limitation, any provision of any law
or regulation or any act of any governmental authority, acts of God; earthquakes; fire; flood; terrorism; wars and other military
disturbances; sabotage; epidemics or other public health crises; riots; interruptions; loss or malfunction of utilities, computer
(hardware or software) or communication services; accidents; labor disputes; acts of civil or military authority and governmental
action, strikes, work stoppages, accidents, civil disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes, and interruptions, or any other
causes beyond the Trustee’s control whether or not of the same class or kind as specified above.


 


Section
17.16.  Calculations. Except
as otherwise provided herein, the Company shall be responsible for making all calculations called for under the Notes or this
Indenture. These calculations include, but are not limited to, determinations of the Stock Price or Trading Price, the Last Reported
Sale Prices per share of the Common Stock, the Redemption Price, the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, the Conversion Price,
the Daily VWAPs, the Daily Conversion Values, the Daily Settlement Amounts, accrued interest payable on the Notes and the Conversion
Rate of the Notes. The Company shall make all these calculations in good faith and, absent manifest error, such calculations shall
be final and binding on Holders of Notes, the Trustee and the Conversion Agent. The Company shall provide a schedule of its calculations
to each of the Trustee and the Conversion Agent (if other than the Trustee), and each of the Trustee and Conversion Agent is entitled
to rely conclusively upon the accuracy of such calculations without independent verification. The Trustee will forward the Company’s
calculations to any Holder of Notes upon the written request of that Holder at the sole cost and expense of the Company. In no
event shall the Trustee or the Conversion Agent be charged with knowledge of or have any duty to monitor Stock Price or Observation
Period. Neither the Trustee nor the Conversion Agent shall have any responsibility for calculations or determinations of amounts,
determining whether events requiring or permitting conversion have occurred, determining whether any adjustment is required to
be made with respect to conversion rights and, if so, how much, or for the delivery of shares of Common Stock.


 


Section
17.17.  Applicable
AML Laws


 


In order to comply with laws, rules, regulations
and executive orders in effect from time to time applicable to banking institutions, including those relating to the funding of
terrorist activities and money laundering (“Applicable AML Laws”), the Trustee is required to obtain verify
and record certain information relating to individuals and entities which maintain a business relationship with the Trustee. Accordingly,
the Company agrees to provide to the Trustee upon its request from time to time such identifying information and documentation
as may be available for the Company in order to enable the Trustee to comply with Applicable AML Laws.


 


Section
17.18.  FATCA. In order to
enable the Company and the Trustee to comply with its obligation with respect to this Indenture and the Notes under FATCA (inclusive
of official interpretations of FATCA promulgated by competent authorities), any applicable agreement entered into pursuant to
Section 1471(b) of the Code and/or any applicable intergovernmental agreement entered into in order to implement FATCA, each of
the Company and the Trustee each agree (i) to provide to one another such reasonable information that is within its possession
and is reasonably requested by the other to assist the other in determining whether it has tax related obligations under FATCA,
and (ii) that the Trustee shall be entitled to make any withholding or deduction from payments under this Indenture to the extent
necessary to comply with FATCA. The terms of this section shall survive the termination of this Indenture.


 






    101


     


    

 


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused
this Indenture to be duly executed as of the date first written above.


 


	 	ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD.,

as Issuer
	 	 	 
	 	By:	/s/ Jason T. Liberty
			Name: Jason T. Liberty

Title: Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer



 


[Signature Page to Indenture – Convertible Notes]


 






    102


     


    

 


	 	THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST
COMPANY, N.A.,

as Trustee
	 	 	 
	 	By:	/s/ Julie Hoffman-Ramos
			Name: Julie Hoffman-Ramos

Title: Vice President



 


[Signature Page to Indenture – Convertible Notes]


 






     


     


    

 


Exhibit
A


 


[Form
of Face of Note]


 


[INCLUDE FOLLOWING LEGEND IF A GLOBAL NOTE]


 


[UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY
AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (“DTC”), TO THE COMPANY OR ITS
AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE, OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO.
OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH
OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE, OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE
BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.]


 


[INCLUDE FOLLOWING LEGEND IF A RESTRICTED
SECURITY:


 


THIS SECURITY AND THE
COMMON STOCK, IF ANY, ISSUABLE UPON CONVERSION OF THIS SECURITY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED
(THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE
FOLLOWING SENTENCE. BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF OR OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST HEREIN, THE ACQUIRER:


 


(1)       REPRESENTS
THAT IT AND ANY ACCOUNT FOR WHICH IT IS ACTING IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” (WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 144A
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) AND THAT IT EXERCISES SOLE INVESTMENT DISCRETION WITH RESPECT TO EACH SUCH ACCOUNT, AND


 


(2)       AGREES
FOR THE BENEFIT OF ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD. (THE “COMPANY”) THAT IT WILL NOT OFFER, SELL, PLEDGE OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER
THIS SECURITY OR ANY BENEFICIAL INTEREST HEREIN PRIOR TO THE DATE THAT IS THE LATER OF (X) ONE YEAR AFTER THE LAST ORIGINAL ISSUE
DATE HEREOF OR SUCH SHORTER PERIOD OF TIME AS PERMITTED BY RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR ANY SUCCESSOR PROVISION THERETO
AND (Y) SUCH LATER DATE, IF ANY, AS MAY BE REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW EXCEPT:


 


(A)       TO
THE COMPANY OR ANY SUBSIDIARY THEREOF;


 


(B)       PURSUANT
TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT OF THE COMPANY THAT COVERS THE RESALE OF THIS SECURITY OR SUCH COMMON STOCK;


 


(C)       TO
A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (IF AVAILABLE); OR


 






    Exhibit A-1


     


    

 


(D)       PURSUANT
TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION PROVIDED BY RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR ANY OTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION
REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT.


 


PRIOR TO THE REGISTRATION
OF ANY TRANSFER IN ACCORDANCE WITH CLAUSE (2)(D) ABOVE, THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE RESERVE THE RIGHT TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF
SUCH LEGAL OPINIONS, CERTIFICATIONS OR OTHER EVIDENCE AS MAY REASONABLY BE REQUIRED IN ORDER TO DETERMINE THAT THE PROPOSED TRANSFER
IS BEING MADE IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE SECURITIES ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. NO REPRESENTATION IS MADE AS TO THE AVAILABILITY
OF ANY EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT.]


 






    Exhibit A-2


     


    

 


ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD.

4.250% Convertible Senior Note due 2023


 


	No. R-[ ]	[Initially]1 $[ ]




 


CUSIP No.: 780153 BA9 2


 


ISIN No.: US780153BA90


 


Royal Caribbean Cruises
Ltd., a corporation incorporated and existing under the laws of the Republic of Liberia (the “Company,” which
term includes any successor corporation or other entity under the Indenture referred to on the reverse hereof), for value received
hereby promises to pay to [CEDE & CO.]3 [ ]4, or registered assigns, the principal amount [as set
forth in the “Schedule of Conversions of Notes” attached hereto]5 [of $[ ]]6 or such other
amount as reflected on the books and records of the Trustee and the Depositary, on June 15, 2023 and interest thereon as set forth
below.


 


This Note shall bear
interest at the rate of 4.250% per year from June 9, 2020 or from the most recent date to which interest had been paid or provided
for to, but excluding, the next scheduled Interest Payment Date until June 15, 2023, unless earlier converted, redeemed or repurchased.
Accrued interest on this Note shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year composed of twelve 30-day months and, for a partial
month, on the basis of the number of days actually elapsed in a 30-day month. Interest is payable semi-annually in arrears on each
June 15 and December 15, commencing on December 15, 2020, to Holders of record at the close of business on the preceding June 1
and December 1 (whether or not such day is a Business Day), respectively. Additional Interest will be payable as set forth in Section
4.06(d), Section 4.06(e) and Section 6.03 of the within-mentioned Indenture, and any reference to interest on, or in respect of,
any Note therein shall be deemed to include Additional Interest if, in such context, Additional Interest is, was or would be payable
pursuant to any of such Section 4.06(d), Section 4.06(e) or Section 6.03 and any express mention of the payment of Additional Interest
in any provision therein and herein shall not be construed as excluding Additional Interest in those provisions thereof and hereof
where such express mention is not made.


 





 



 


1
Include if a global note.


 


2
At such time as the Company delivers to the Trustee the certificate included in Exhibit B to the Indenture, the legend set
forth on the immediately preceding page [Insert if a Global Note: (other than the first paragraph thereof)] pursuant to Section
2.05(b) of the Indenture shall be deemed removed and the CUSIP and ISIN numbers for this Note shall be deemed to be 780153 BB7
and US780153BB73, respectively.


 


3
Include if a global note.


 


4
Include if a certificated note.


 


5
Include if a global note.


 


6
Include if a certificated note.


 






    Exhibit A-3


     


    

 


Any Defaulted Amounts
shall accrue interest per annum at the rate borne by the Notes from, and including, the relevant payment date to, but excluding,
the date on which such Defaulted Amounts shall have been paid by the Company, at its election in accordance with Section 2.03(c)
of the Indenture.


 


The Company shall pay
the principal of and interest on this Note, so long as such Note is a Global Note, in immediately available funds to the Depositary
or its nominee, as the case may be, as the registered Holder of such Note. As provided in and subject to the provisions of the
Indenture, the Company shall pay the principal of any Notes (other than Notes that are Global Notes) upon presentation thereof
at the office or agency designated by the Company for that purpose. The Company has initially designated the Trustee as its Paying
Agent and Note Registrar in respect of the Notes and its agency in the continental United States as a place where Notes may be
presented for payment or for registration of transfer.


 


Reference is made to
the further provisions of this Note set forth on the reverse hereof. Such further provisions shall for all purposes have the same
effect as though fully set forth at this place.


 


This Note, and any
claim, controversy or dispute arising under or related to this Note, shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the
laws of the State of New York.


 


In the case of any
conflict between this Note and the Indenture, the provisions of the Indenture shall control and govern.


 


This Note shall not
be valid or become obligatory for any purpose until the certificate of authentication hereon shall have been manually signed by
the Trustee or a duly authorized authenticating agent under the Indenture.


 


[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]


 






    Exhibit A-4


     


    

 


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused
this Note to be duly executed.


 


	 	ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD.
	 	By:	 
			Name:

Title:



 


Dated:


 


TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION


 


THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST
COMPANY, N.A., as Trustee,

certifies that this is one of the Notes described

in the within-named Indenture.


 


	By:	 	 
		Authorized Signatory	 



 






    Exhibit A-5


     


    

 


[FORM OF REVERSE OF NOTE]


 


ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD.

4.250% Convertible Senior Note due 2023


 


This Note is one of
a duly authorized issue of Notes of the Company, designated as its 4.250% Convertible Senior Notes due 2023 (the “Notes”),
issued under and pursuant to an Indenture, dated as of June 9, 2020 (the “Indenture”), between the Company and
The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (the “Trustee”), to which Indenture and all indentures
supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a description of the rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities
thereunder of the Trustee, the Company and the Holders of the Notes. Additional Notes may be issued in an unlimited aggregate principal
amount, subject to certain conditions specified in the Indenture. Capitalized terms used in this Note and not defined in this Note
shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Indenture. The Notes represent the aggregate principal amount of outstanding
Notes from time to time endorsed hereon and the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes represented hereby may from time
to time be increased or reduced to reflect purchases, cancellations, conversions or transfers permitted by the Indenture.


 


In case an Event of
Default relating to a bankruptcy (or similar proceeding) with respect to the Company or any of the Company’s Significant
Subsidiaries or any group of the Company’s Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary shall
have occurred, the principal of, and interest on, all Notes shall automatically become immediately due and payable, in the manner
and with the effect set forth in the Indenture. In case any other Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the principal
of, and interest on, all Notes may be declared, by either the Trustee or Holders of at least 30% in aggregate principal amount
of Notes then outstanding, and upon said declaration shall become, due and payable, in the manner, with the effect and subject
to the conditions and certain exceptions set forth in the Indenture.


 


Subject to the terms
and conditions of the Indenture, the Company will make all payments and deliveries in respect of the Redemption Price on the Tax
Redemption Date and the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price on the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date and the principal amount
on the Maturity Date, as the case may be, to the Holder who surrenders a Note to a Paying Agent to collect such payments in respect
of the Note. The Company will pay cash amounts in money of the United States that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment
of public and private debts. Upon conversion of any Note, the Company shall, at its election, pay or deliver, as the case may be,
cash, shares of Common Stock or a combination of cash and shares of Common Stock.


 


Subject to the terms
and conditions of the Indenture, Additional Amounts will be paid in connection with any payments made and deliveries caused to
be made by the Company or any successor under or with respect to the Indenture and the Notes, including, but not limited to, payments
of principal (including, if applicable, the Redemption Price and the Fundamental Change Prepayment Price), payments of interest
and payments of cash and/or deliveries of Common Stock (together with payments of cash in lieu of fractional Common Stock) upon
exchange, to ensure that the net amount received by the beneficial owner after such withholding or deduction (and after deducting
any taxes on the Additional Amounts) will equal the amount that would have been received by such beneficial owner had no such withholding
or deduction been required.


 






    Exhibit A-6


     


    

 


The Indenture contains
provisions permitting the Company and the Trustee in certain circumstances, without the consent of the Holders of the Notes, and
in certain other circumstances, with the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
Notes at the time outstanding, evidenced as in the Indenture provided, to execute supplemental indentures modifying the terms of
the Indenture and the Notes as described therein. It is also provided in the Indenture that, subject to certain exceptions, the
Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes at the time outstanding may on behalf of the Holders of all of
the Notes waive any past Default or Event of Default under the Indenture and its consequences.


 


No reference herein
to the Indenture and no provision of this Note or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is
absolute and unconditional, to pay or deliver, as the case may be, the principal (including the Redemption Price and Fundamental
Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) of, accrued and unpaid interest on, and the consideration due upon conversion of, this
Note at the place, at the respective times, at the rate and in the lawful money, herein prescribed.


 


The Notes are issuable
in registered form without coupons in minimum denominations of $1,000 principal amount and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess
thereof. At the office or agency of the Company referred to on the face hereof, and in the manner and subject to the limitations
provided in the Indenture, Notes may be exchanged for a like aggregate principal amount of Notes of other authorized denominations,
without payment of any service charge but, if required by the Company or Trustee, with payment of a sum sufficient to cover any
transfer or similar tax that may be imposed in connection therewith as a result of the name of the Holder of the new Notes issued
upon such exchange of Notes being different from the name of the Holder of the old Notes surrendered for such exchange.


 


The Notes are not subject
to redemption through the operation of any sinking fund or otherwise. Under certain circumstances specified in the Indenture, the
Notes will be subject to redemption by the Company at the Redemption Price.


 


Upon the occurrence
of a Fundamental Change, the Holder has the right, at such Holder’s option exercised in the manner specified in the Indenture,
to require the Company to repurchase for cash all of such Holder’s Notes or any portion thereof (in principal amounts of
$1,000 or integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof) on the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date at a price equal to the Fundamental
Change Repurchase Price.


 


Subject to the provisions
of the Indenture, the Holder hereof has the right, at its option, during certain periods and upon the occurrence of certain conditions
specified in the Indenture, prior to the close of business on the second Scheduled Trading Day immediately preceding the Maturity
Date, to convert any Notes or portion thereof that is $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof, into cash, shares
of Common Stock or a combination of each and shares of Common Stock, at the Company’s election, at the Conversion Rate specified
in the Indenture, as adjusted from time to time as provided in the Indenture.


 






    Exhibit A-7


     


    

 


Terms used in this
Note and defined in the Indenture are used herein as therein defined.


 






    Exhibit A-8


     


    

 


ABBREVIATIONS


 


The following abbreviations,
when used in the inscription of the face of this Note, shall be construed as though they were written out in full according to
applicable laws or regulations:


 


TEN COM = as tenants in common


 


UNIF GIFT MIN ACT = Uniform Gifts to Minors Act


 


CUST = Custodian


 


TENENT = as tenants by the entireties


 


JT TEN = joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as
tenants in common


 


Additional abbreviations
may also be used though not in the above list.


 






    Exhibit A-9


     


    

 


SCHEDULE


 


SCHEDULE OF CONVERSIONS OF NOTES


 


ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD.

4.250% Convertible Senior Notes due 2023


 


The initial principal
amount of this Global Note is __________ DOLLARS ($[ ]). The following increases or decreases in this Global Note have been made:


 


	Date of Exchange	 	Amount of decrease in Principal Amount of this Global Note	 	Amount of increase in Principal Amount
 of this Global Note	 	Principal Amount of this Global Note following such decrease or increase	 	Signature of authorized signatory of Trustee or Custodian
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 



 




 





 



 


6
Include if a global note.


 






    Exhibit A-10


     


    

 


ATTACHMENT 1


 


[FORM OF NOTICE OF CONVERSION]


 


To: Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.


 


The undersigned registered
owner of this Note hereby exercises the option to convert this Note, or the portion hereof (that is $1,000 principal amount or
an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof) below designated, into cash, shares of Common Stock or a combination of cash
and shares of Common Stock, at the Company’s election, in accordance with the terms of the Indenture referred to in this
Note, and directs that any cash payable and any shares of Common Stock issuable and deliverable upon such conversion, together
with any cash for any fractional share, and any Notes representing any unconverted principal amount hereof, be issued and delivered
to the registered Holder hereof unless a different name has been indicated below. If any shares of Common Stock or any portion
of this Note not converted are to be issued in the name of a Person other than the undersigned, the undersigned will pay all documentary,
stamp or similar issue or transfer taxes, if any in accordance with Section 14.02(d) and Section 14.02(e) of the Indenture. Any
amount required to be paid to the undersigned on account of interest accompanies this Note. Capitalized terms used herein but not
defined shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Indenture.


 


In the case of Certificated Notes, the certificate
numbers of the Notes to be repurchased are as set forth below: ___________________________


 


	Dated:	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	Signature(s)
	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 
	 	Signature Guarantee	 	 




 





Signature(s) must be guaranteed

by an eligible Guarantor Institution

(banks, stock brokers, savings and

loan associations and credit unions)

with membership in an approved

signature guarantee medallion program

pursuant to Securities and Exchange

Commission Rule 17Ad-15 if shares

of Common Stock are to be issued, or

Notes are to be delivered, other than

to and in the name of the registered holder.


 






    Attachment 1-1


     


    

 


Fill in for registration of shares if

to be issued, and Notes if to

be delivered, other than to and in the

name of the registered holder:


 


	 	 
	(Name)	 
	 	 
	 	 
	(Street Address)	 
	 	 
	 	 
	(City, State and Zip Code)

Please print name and address	 
	 	 
	 	Principal amount to be converted (if less than all):

$ _____,000
	 	 
	 	NOTICE: The above signature(s) of the Holder(s) hereof
must correspond with the name as written upon the face of the Note in every particular without alteration or enlargement or any
change whatever.
	 	 
	 	 
	 	Social Security or Other Taxpayer

Identification Number




 






    Attachment 1-2


     


    

 


ATTACHMENT 2


 


[FORM OF FUNDAMENTAL CHANGE REPURCHASE NOTICE]


 


To: Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.


 


The undersigned registered
owner of this Note hereby acknowledges receipt of a notice from Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. (the “Company”)
as to the occurrence of a Fundamental Change with respect to the Company and specifying the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date
and requests and instructs the Company to pay to the registered holder hereof in accordance with Section 15.02 of the Indenture
referred to in this Note (1) the entire principal amount of this Note, or the portion thereof (that is $1,000 principal amount
or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof) below designated, and (2) if such Fundamental Change Repurchase Date does
not fall during the period after a Regular Record Date and on or prior to the corresponding Interest Payment Date, accrued and
unpaid interest, if any, thereon to, but excluding, such Fundamental Change Repurchase Date.


 


In the case of Certificated Notes, the certificate
numbers of the Notes to be repurchased are as set forth below: ___________________________


 


	Dated:	 	 	 
	 	 	 	Signature(s)
	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	Social Security or Other Taxpayer

Identification Number
	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	Principal amount to be converted (if less than all):

$ _____,000
	 	 	 	NOTICE: The above signature(s) of the Holder(s)
hereof must correspond with the name as written upon the face of the Note in every particular without alteration or enlargement
or any change whatever.




 






    Attachment 2-1


     


    

 


ATTACHMENT 3


 


[FORM OF ASSIGNMENT AND TRANSFER]


 


For value received _____________________________
hereby sell(s), assign(s) and transfer(s) unto ___________________ (Please insert social security or Taxpayer Identification Number
of assignee) the within Note, and hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints ______________________ attorney to transfer the said
Note on the books of the Company, with full power of substitution in the premises.


 


In connection with any transfer of the
within Note occurring prior to the Resale Restriction Termination Date, as defined in the Indenture governing such Note, the undersigned
confirms that such Note is being transferred:


 


☐    To Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. or a Subsidiary thereof;
or


 


☐    Pursuant to a registration statement that has become
or been declared effective under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended; or


 


☐    Pursuant to and in compliance with Rule 144A under
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended; or


 


☐    Pursuant to and in compliance with Rule 144 under
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any other available exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended.


 






    Attachment 3-1


     


    

 


	Dated:                                                                                   	
	 	 
	                                                                                                                                           	 
	Signature(s)	 
	 	 
	                                                                                                                                             	 
	Signature Guarantee	 




 


Signature(s) must be guaranteed by an

eligible Guarantor Institution (banks, stock

brokers, savings and loan associations and

credit unions) with membership in an approved

signature guarantee medallion program pursuant

to Securities and Exchange Commission

Rule 17Ad-15 if Notes are to be delivered, other

than to and in the name of the registered holder.


 


NOTICE: The signature on the assignment must correspond with
the name as written upon the face of the Note in every particular without alteration or enlargement or any change whatever.


 






    Attachment 3-2


     


    

 


Exhibit
B


 


Form
of Free Transferability Certificate


 


[Date]


 


Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.


1050 Caribbean Way


Miami, Florida 33132


 


The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A.


10161 Centurion Parkway North, 2nd Floor


Jacksonville, Florida 32256


Attn: Corporate Trust Administration7


 


Re:      
4.250% Convertible Senior Notes due 2023


 


Reference is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of June
9, 2020 (the “Indenture”), between Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. and the Trustee. Capitalized terms used but
not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Indenture.


 


Whereas the Resale Restriction Termination Date with respect
to the 4.250% Convertible Senior Notes due 2023 represented by Global Note CUSIP number 780153 BA9 and ISIN number US780153BA90
(the “Notes”) has occurred, the Company hereby instructs you that:


 


(i)       the
restrictive legend required by Section 2.05(b) of the Indenture and set forth on the Notes shall be deemed removed from the Notes,
in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Notes and as provided in the Indenture, without further action on the part of
Holders; and


 


(ii)       the
Company shall instruct DTC to change the CUSIP number and ISIN number for the Notes to the unrestricted CUSIP number (780153 BB7)
and unrestricted ISIN number (US780153BB73) respectively, without further action on the part of Holders.


 


[signature pages follow]


 


 











7 Trustee to confirm.


 






    Exhibit B-1


     


    

 


 


	 	ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD.
		By:	
	 	 	Name:

Title:



 






    Exhibit B-2