FILED 


March 10,2015 


I n the Office of the Clerk of Court 


W A State Court of Appeals, Division III 


IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON 


DIVISION THREE 


STATE OF WASHINGTON, ) No. 31936-9-111 

) 

Respondent, ) 

) 

v. ) 

) 

WILLIAM LEE FULTZ, ) UNPUBLISHED OPINION 

) 

Appellant. ) 

BROWN, J. - William Lee Fultz appeals his conviction for first degree burglary, 

first degree robbery, and two counts of second degree assault, all with deadly weapon 

enhancements. He contends insufficient evidence shows he was an accomplice in the 

burglary and robbery convictions. Regarding his assault convictions, Mr. Fultz contends 

(1) the State failed to disprove self-defense beyond a reasonable doubt and (2) the 

State failed to show he was an accomplice to one of the assaults. Because the 

evidence sufficiently supports all convictions, we affirm. 

FACTS 

On April 4, 2013, Tamara Knight resided with her adult son, Nicholas Knight, in 

Deer Park; Michael Mendoza and two others were present. Ms. Knight wanted to sell 

her Ford Bronco for $500. A woman, Donna, had paid $140 as a down payment. Ms. 

Knight gave Donna five days to pay the balance. When Donna failed to pay, Ms. Knight 
No. 31936-9-111 

State v. Fultz 

sold the Bronco to someone else. Around 11 :00 p.m., Donna returned to Ms. Knight's 

home. Two men, Jason Koch and Mr. Fultz, accompanied a "real mad" Donna. Report 

of Proceedings (RP) at 56. Ms. Knight refunded Donna the $140, but when Donna 

grabbed the money, it was accidentally ripped in half. Ms. Knight told Donna to leave. 

As she left, Donna told Mr. Fultz to "take care of it." RP at 57. 

Around 3:00 a.m. the next morning, Robert Moody, a drug dealer and debt 

collector, acting at the behest of an unnamed female friend, picked up two male 

passengers and drove to Ms. Knight's residence. Mr. Moody parked his car a half block 

away from Ms. Knight's house, grabbed a baseball bat he used for persuasion, and 

headed toward the house with the other men. Mr. Moody knocked on the door and 

entered the house uninvited. He immediately confronted the people in the residence 

about the money owed to Donna and admitted at trial to hitting two people (Mr. 

Mendoza and Mr. Knight) with the bat and taking a PlayStation before retreating. 

Ms. Knight and her son identified the two men with Mr. Moody as Mr. Koch and 

Mr. Fultz. When Mr. Moody knocked, Mr. Fultz told Ms. Knight "to sit the "F' down." RP 

at 58. Mr. Koch then pulled her outside the house just as Mr. Moody, baseball bat in 

hand, entered the house. As she was being pulled out the door, Mr. Knight jumped out 

the door and attacked Mr. Fultz. Mr. Knight "had a feeling" a fight was about to occur 

because "normally people don't show up at my house at three o'clock in the morning." 

RP at 80. While wrestling with Mr. Fultz, Mr. Knight was hit in the back of the head from 

behind. Ms. Knight ripped Mr. Fultz' shirt in her attempt to get Mr. Fultz off her son. 

2 

No. 31936-9-111 

State v. Fultz 

While Mr. Fultz was fighting with the Knights, Mr. Moody hit two people with his bat, 

grabbed a PlayStation, and ran. The three men left the scene in a white sport utility 

vehicle (SUV). 

Deputies Damon Anderberg and Ryan Truman responded to the Knights' house. 

They advised Washington State Patrol to be on the lookout for a white SUv. The 

deputies noted Mr. Knight had abrasions on his upper body. Mr. Mendoza told the 

deputies he had been hit with a bat. 

The deputies heard a white SUV had been stopped at a nearby gas station; its 

occupants were Mr. Moody, Mr. Koch, Mr. Fultz, and a female. Deputy Truman went to 

the gas station, where he talked with Mr. Fultz. Mr. Fultz stated he and Mr. Koch were 

assaulted when they went to the Knights' house to retrieve a battery. Mr. Fultz was 

unsure if 3:00 a.m. was a normal time to retrieve a battery. According to Mr. Fultz, no 

one entered the house; instead, "four guys came out and beat him up." RP at 131. 

Someone hit him on the back of the head with a two-by-four, and someone ripped his 

shirt while pinning him to the ground. He denied any knowledge of a PlayStation. 

Inspection of the SUV revealed two bats and a PlayStation; the PlayStation's serial 

number matched the serial number of the PlayStation taken from Mr. Knight. 

The State charged Mr. Fultz with first degree burglary, first degree robbery, and 

two counts of second degree assault (Mr. Mendoza and Mr. Knight). At trial, Ms. Knight 

and her son testified consistently with the above facts. Mr. Moody, by then a convicted 

prisoner concerning these events, reluctantly related he entered Ms. Knight's home 

3 

No. 31936-9-111 

State v. Fultz 

without permission and struck two men with his bat but would not give names for the 

other participants. Mr. Fultz did not testify. The court instructed the jury on accomplice 

liability and self-defense. The jury found Mr. Fultz guilty as charged. Mr. Fultz 

appealed his convictions. 

ANALYSIS 

The issue is whether sufficient evidence supports Mr. Fultz' first degree burglary, 

first degree robbery, and two second degree assault convictions. Regarding the 

burglary and robbery convictions, Mr. Fultz contends the State failed to prove he was an 

accomplice. Regarding the assault convictions, Mr. Fultz contends the State failed to 

disprove self-defense beyond a reasonable doubt. 

Evidence is sufficient to support a guilty finding if "'after viewing the evidence in 

the light most favorable to the prosecution, any rational trier of fact could have found the 

essential elements of the crime beyond a reasonable doubt.'" State v. Green, 94 Wn.2d 

216,221,616 P.2d 628 (1980) (emphasis omitted) (quoting Jackson v. Virginia, 443 

U.S. 307, 319, 99 S. Ct. 2781,61 L. Ed. 2d 560 (1979». An evidence sufficiency 

challenge "admits the truth of the State's evidence and all inferences that reasonably 

can be drawn therefrom." State v. Salinas, 119 Wn.2d 192, 201,829 P.2d 1068 (1992). 

We defer to the jury's assessment of witness credibility and evidence weight. State v. 

Carver, 113 Wn.2d 591, 604, 781 P.2d 1308,789 P.2d 306 (1989). 

"Accomplice liability is principal liability." State v. Toomey, 38 Wn. App. 831, 840, 

690 P.2d 1175 (1984). "[A]n individual is guilty as an accomplice if he ... 'solicits, 

4 

I 

'1 

l No. 31936-9-111 

State v. Fultz j 

J 

I commands, encourages, or requests' another person to commit a crime or aids in its 

i planning or commission, knowing that his ... act will promote or facilitate the 

commission of the crime." State v. McDaniel, 155 Wn. App. 829, 863, 230 P.3d 245 

;J 

(2010) (quoting RCW 9A.08.020(3)). Mere presence at the crime scene and assent are 

1 

! not enough to prove accomplice liability. Id. The State has to prove "the defendant was I 

ready to assist in the crime." State v. Luna, 71 Wn. App. 755,759,862 P.2d 620 I 

I (1993); see McDaniel, 155 Wn. App. at 864. I 

An individual is guilty of first degree burglary when he enters or remains 

unlawfully in a building with the intent to commit a crime therein and, either inside or 

while fleeing, he or another participant was armed with a deadly weapon or assaulted 

someone. RCW 9A.52.020. "Armed" means the "weapon is readily available and 

accessible for use." State v. Chiariello, 66 Wn. App. 241, 243, 831 P .2d 1119 (1992). A 

"'deadly weapon'" includes a weapon "which, under the circumstances in which it is 

used, attempted to be used, or threatened to be used, is readily capable of causing 

death or substantial bodily harm." RCW 9A.04.110(6). 

An individual is guilty of first degree robbery if, "[i]n the commission of a robbery 

or immediate flight therefrom, he (i) [i]s armed with a deadly weapon; or (ii) [d]isplays 

what appears to be a ... deadly weapon; or (iii) [i]nflicts bodily injury." RCW 

9A.56.200(1). Robbery is defined as unlawfully taking "personal property from the 

person of another or in his ... presence against his ... will by the use of immediate 

5 

No. 31936-9-111 

State v. Fultz 

force, violence, or fear of injury to that person or his ... property or the person or 

property of anyone." RCW 9A.56.190. 

Looking at the evidence in the light most favorable to the State, sufficient 

evidence supports Mr. Fultz' burglary and robbery convictions. The facts give rise to 

several reasonable inferences, all of which support the finding that Mr. Fultz acted as an 

accomplice. First, Mr. Fultz knew Donna received her money, but he returned to Ms. 

Knight's house early in the morning to retrieve a battery as further repayment. Given 

Donna's command to Mr. Fultz to "take -care of it," the jury could reasonably infer Mr. 

Fultz' return was for some nefarious purpose. RP at 57. This inference is buttressed by 

facts showing Mr. Moody parked the car away from the house; the jury could reasonably 

infer Mr. Moody, Mr. Fultz, and Mr. Koch wanted to surprise the occupants of the house 

and/or wished to remain unseen. Second, given Mr. Fultz' tersely worded command to 

Ms. Knight to sit down, it is reasonable to infer he was there to provide support to Mr. 

Moody. The jury could reasonably infer Mr. Fultz was present to assist Mr. Moody in 

robbing the Knights, either by actually helping with the robbery or by serving as a 

distraction. Third, Mr. Fultz accompanied Mr. Moody, who visibly carried a baseball bat 

with him to Ms. Knight's front door. It is reasonable to think Mr. Fultz knew Mr. Moody 

would use the bat if need be, and his acquiescence to the presence of the bat could be 

seen as encouragement to use it. Moreover, the jury apparently gave the Knights' 

testimony more weight and found it more credible than the statements Mr. Fultz made to 

6 

No. 31936-9-111 

State v. Fultz 

the police. We do not weigh evidence or decide witness credibility. Given the above, a 

rational trier of fact could find that Mr. Fultz acted as an accomplice. 

Next, a person is guilty of second degree assault if he or she assaults another 

with a deadly weapon. RCW 9A.36.021(1)(c). Self-defense, if successful, "constitutes 

a complete justification" to the crime. State v. Rodrigues, 21 Wn.2d 667, 668, 152 P.2d 

970 (1944). Where the defendant is the precipitating aggressor, self-defense is not 

available as a defense. State v. Currie, 74 Wn.2d 197, 198-99,443 P.2d 808 (1968). 

The evidence viewed most favorably for the State sufficiently supports Mr. Fultz' 

second degree assault convictions concerning Mr. Knight and Mr. Mendoza. Mr. Fultz, 

who had been present earlier in the evening when Ms. Knight refunded Donna's money, 

returned to Ms. Knight's house for that same purpose. Two other men accompanied 

Mr. Fultz to Ms. Knight's door at 3:00 a.m. One of the men with Mr. Fultz, Mr. Moody, 

wielded a baseball bat for "the purposes of persuasion"; he eventually used that bat to 

hit two people. RP at 151. Mr. Moody attempted to force Ms. Knight's door open. Ms. 

Knight was told by Mr. Fultz "to sit the IF' down" before being physically pulled from the 

house. RP at 58. The jury could reasonably infer Mr. Fultz was the first aggressor in 

this situation. As Mr. Knight stated, "normally people don't show up at my house at 

three o'clock in the morning" unless they are looking for trouble. RP at 80. Ultimately, 

as seen with the burglary and robbery convictions, the jury found the Knights' version of 

events more credible. An accomplice "runs the risk of having the [principal] exceed the 

scope of the preplanned illegality." State v. Davis, 101 Wn.2d 654, 658, 682 P.2d 883 

7 

No. 31936-9-111 

State v. Fultz 

(1984). Sufficient evidence exists to support the theory that Mr. Fultz was an 

accomplice; his conviction for second degree assault against Mr. Mendoza should not 

be dismissed. 

Affirmed. 

A majority of the panel has determined this opinion will not be printed in the 

Washington Appellate Reports, but it will be filed for public record pursuant to RCW 

2.06.040. 

Brown, J. 

WE CONCUR: 


8