# Patent

## Title
Primer removal method

## Abstract

A method for removing a damaged primer from the primer chamber of a cannon. The method comprises the steps of running a starter tap into a damaged primer, and shaking the damaged primer loose from the primer chamber so that the damaged primer comes out of the primer chamber on the edge of the tap.

## Background
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
This is a division of application Ser. No. 10/719,091, filed Nov. 24, 2003, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,922,933.


BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates in general to ordnance and more particularly, to removal of used primers from guns.
To fire a cannon, a projectile is loaded into the firing chamber of the cannon, and a primer is inserted into the primer chamber. When the cannon is fired, the firing pin strikes the primer, which in turn ignites the charge, propelling the projectile through the barrel of the cannon Because of pressures developed by a charge, when a large charge is fired, the primer can fail. The excess pressure can cause the base of the primer to be blown completely off, making removal of the used primer impossible. Since the next projectile cannot be fired, the cannon is rendered useless. The cannon must be taken apart and the spindle removed and taken to a location where the primer can be machined out. This is not an option during battle.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is therefore an object of this invention to remove a damaged primer quickly and easily at the cannon's location.
This and other objects of the invention are achieved by a method for removing a damaged primer from the primer chamber of a cannon with a tool comprising the steps of running a starter tap into the damaged primer, and shaking the damaged primer loose from the primer chamber so that the damaged primer comes out of the primer chamber on the edge of the tap.
Additional advantages and features will become more apparent as the subject invention becomes better understood by reference to the following detailed description when considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings wherein:



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a view of a spindle and primers.
FIG. 2 is another view of a spindle and primers.
FIG. 3 is a view of a spindle containing a good primer.
FIG. 4 is a view of a spindle containing a damaged primer.
FIG. 5 shows a tool according to the invention.
FIG. 6 shows the tool of FIG. 5 tapped into a damaged primer.
FIG. 7 shows the tool of FIG. 5 after removing the damaged primer.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Referring now to the drawings, wherein like reference numerals designate identical or corresponding parts, FIGS. 1–2 show different views of a spindle 11 of a cannon containing a primer chamber 13. Also shown are a good primer 15, and a damaged primer 17 whose base has been blown off. FIG. 3 shows the good primer 15 in the primer chamber 13. FIG. 4 shows the damaged primer 17 in the primer chamber 13.
FIG. 5 shows a tool 19 for removing the damaged primer 17 from the primer chamber 13 of a cannon. The tool 19 comprises a starter tap 21, means for running the tap into the damaged primer 17, and means for shaking the damaged primer loose from the primer chamber 13 so that the damaged primer comes out of the primer chamber on the edge of the tap.
While the means for running the tap into the damaged primer may take a variety of forms, conveniently it may take the form of a handle 23, a spacer bushing 25 connected to the center of the handle, a holder 27 for the tap, one or more setscrews 29 passing through the holder and against the starter tap for securing the tap in the holder, and a shaft 31 having one end connected to the holder and the other end connected to the spacer bushing.
While the means for shaking the damaged primer loose from the primer chamber may take a variety of forms, conveniently it may take the form of a knurled slider 33 on the shaft, the slider being constrained to slide between the holder 27 and the spacer bushing 25.
In operation of the tool 19, the tap 21 is run into the damaged primer 17 (FIG. 6), and the damaged primer is shaken loose from the primer chamber 13 so that the damaged primer comes out of the primer chamber n the edge of the tap (FIG. 7). More specifically, the starter tap 21 is inserted into the center of the damaged primer 17; the tool 19 is held parallel to the centerline of the cannon bore while applying forward pressure; the handle 23 of the tool is rotated clockwise to run the tap into the primer a few turns; and the handle of the tool is then rotated counterclockwise one-quarter of a turn. These steps are repeated until most of the tap is in the primer chamber 13. Next, the slider 33 is gripped; the slider is pushed forward toward the primer chamber 13; and then the slider is quickly pulled backward against the spacer bushing 25. This motion is repeated until the damaged primer 17 comes out of the primer chamber 13 on the edge of the tap 21.
It is obvious that many modifications and variations of the present invention are possible in light of the above teachings. It is therefore to be understood that within the scope of the appended claims, the invention may be practiced otherwise than as described.

## Claims

1. A method for removing a damaged primer from the primer chamber of a cannon with a tool, the method comprising the steps of:
running a starter tap into the damaged primer; and
shaking the damaged primer loose from the primer chamber so that the damaged primer comes out of the primer chamber on the edge of the tap.

2. The method recited in claim 1 wherein the running step includes:
inserting the tap into the center of the damaged primer.

3. The method recited in claim 2 wherein the running step includes:
holding the tool parallel to the centerline of the cannon bore while applying forward pressure.

4. The method recited in claim 3 wherein the running step includes:
rotating a handle clockwise to run the tap into the primer a few turns.

5. The method recited in claim 3 wherein the running step includes:
turning the handle counterclockwise one-quarter of a turn.

6. The method recited in claim 4 wherein the shaking step includes:
gripping a slider.

7. The method recited in claim 6 wherein the shaking step includes:
pushing the slider forward toward the primer chamber.

8. The method recited in claim 7 wherein the shaking step includes:
quickly pulling the slider backward against a spacer bushing.