FILED U.S. COURT OF AP P EALS E LEVEN T HC IRC U IT JUNE 26 , 2006 THOMAS K. KAH

N CLERK [ DO NO T P UB L I S H] I N THE UN I TE D STATE S C OU RT OF APPE ALS F O R T H E E L E V E N T H C IR C U IT

________________________ N o. 05- 16928 N on -A rgum entC al endar

________________________ D. C . Do c k e tNo . 0 5 - 0 0 0 3 5 - C R - F T M- 3 3 DN F U N I T E D S T A T E S O F A M E R I C A , P la in tif f - A p p e lle e , v ersu s M A R T I N G O N Z A L E Z - C A S T E L L A N O S , D e f e n d a n t- A p p e lla n t.

________________________ A pp ea l fr om the U ni t ed S t at es D i stri ctC ou rt f orthe M i ddl e D i s tr i c tof F l or i da

_________________________ ( Ju n e 26, 2006) B efo re D U B IN A , H U L L an d K R A V IT C H , C i rcu i tJu d g es. P E R C U R I A M: D e f e n d a n t- A p p e lla n t M a r tin G o n z a le z - C a s te lla n o s ap p e a ls th e 1 0 8 - m o n th2

s e n te n c e im p o s e d f

o llo w in g h is c o n v ic tio n f o rc o n s p ir a c y to p o s s e s s w ith in te n t to d is tr ib u te m e th a m p h e ta m in e , 2 1 U .S .C . § § 8 4 1 an d 8 4 6 . G on za l ez -C as t el l anos ent er ed a gui l ty pl eat o con spi ra cyw i tho uta w ri tt en p l ea ag reem en t . T h e fact s o f th i s case are n o ti n d i sp u t e. G o n zal ez-C ast el l an o s, hi s br othe rJ os e G onz a l e z - C a s t e l l a nos ( “ J os e ” ) , a nd s e ve r a l othe r s e nga ge d i n a co n sp i racy t o d i stri b u t e m eth am p h et am i n e. In fu rth eran ce o f th i s co n sp i racy, G onz a l e z - C a s t e l l a nos pr ovi de d agove rnm e ntc oope r a t orw i th am e tha m phe t a m i ne s a m pl e , dr ove a n aut om obi l e w i th tw o f i r e a rm s , a nd de l i ve r e d a tl e a s t2. 5 pounds of m e tha m phe t a m i ne . J os e ’ s a c t i ons i nc l ude d pa r t i c i pa t i ng i n m e tha m phe t a m i ne tra nsac t i on s i n an u nspeci fi ed fa shi on , and b ei ng a pas se ng eri n the abov em e nt i one d aut om obi l e c ont a i ni ng f i r e a rm s . J os e c oope r a t e d w i th pol i c e a f t e rthe tw o w e r e di s c ove r e d w i th the f i r e a rm s , a dm i tt i ng t o the drug c ons pi r a c y a nd le a d in g th e p o lic e to atr a ile ru s e d f o rm e th a m p h e ta m in e s to r a g e . I n c a l c ul a t i ng the gui de l i ne s r a nge , the pr oba t i on of f i c e rr e c om m e nde d a base offe nse l evel of 32 un der U . S . S . G . § 2 D 1. 1(c) (10), w i th a tw o-l evel enhancem entfor posse ss i on of a f i re arm , U . S . S . G . § 2 D 1. 1(b)(1), and a three -l evel red u ct i o n fo r accep t an ce o f resp o n si b i l i ty, U . S . S . G . § 3 E 1 . 1 , fo r a t o t al o ffen se l e ve l of 31. W i th ac r i m i na l hi s t ory c a t e gory of I , the gui de l i ne r a nge w a s 108- 135 m onths i m pr i s onm e nt . G onz a l e z - C a s t e l l a nos m a de no obj e c t i ons e i the rt o theJosefac e d th esa meguide lin e s rang eand

wa s sentenc e d to10 8 mo nth s im priso nment. 1 3 pr e s e nt e nc e i nve s t i ga t i on r e por tora ts e nt e nc i ng. H e a r gue d, how e ve r , tha tthe di s tr i c tc our ts houl d s e nt e nc e hi m be l ow the a dvi s ory gui de l i ne r a nge be c aus e of h is y o u th , d ru g a d d ic tio n a n d in ab ility to r e c e iv e tr e a tm e n t in p r is o n , h is lik e ly depo rt at i on af

t ercom pl et i on of hi s pri son t erm , and h i s m i no r r ol e w hen com pare d t o the r ol e of

hi s br othe r . H e c ont e nde d tha tat e rm of 60 m onths i m pr i s onm e nt 1 w ou l d b e app ropri at e. T he di stri ctcourtconsi dere d the 18 U . S . C . § 3 55 3(a) fa ct ors and thati thad the autho ri ty t o d epart , bu tst at ed that“ w hen you becom e a di s tr i but orof

drugs s uc h a s m e tha m phe t a m i ne . . . the n y ou c aus e thi s m i s e ry upon other peopl e. A nd thi s type of a ct i on dem ands se ri ou s c on se qu ence s. ” T he di stri ct courtse nt ence d G on za l ez -C as t el l anos t o 1 08 m on ths i m pri sonm ent . G on za l ez C a s t e l l anos r a i s e d no obj e c t i on t o hi s s e nt e nc e . G onz a l e z - C a s t e l l a nos now ap p eal s. B ec ause G on za l ez -C as t el l anos fa i l ed t o chal l enge hi s s ent ence i n the di stri ct c our t , w e w i l l r e vi e w f

orpl a i n e rr oronl y . U ni t e d S t a t e s v. R odr i gue z , 398 F . 3d 12 91 , 12 98 (11th C i r. ), ce rt . deni ed, 12 5 S . C t . 29 35 (200 5). A n app el l at e c ou rt m ay n o tco rrectan erro r th e d efen d an tfai l edt o rai se i n th e d i stri ctco u rtu n l ess th ere i s “ (1 ) erro r, (2 ) th ati s p l ai n , an d (3 ) th ataffects s u b st an t i al ri g h t s. ” I f a ll th r e e c o n d itio n s a r e m e t, a n ap p e lla te c o u r t m a y th e n e x e r c is e its d is c r e tio n to4

n o t i ce a fo rfei t ed erro r, b u to n l y i f (4 ) th e erro r seri o u sl y affects th e fai rn ess, i nt egri ty, or pu bl i c r eput at i on of j ud i ci al proceedi ng s. ” I d. (quo t at i on om i tt ed). T he di s tr i c tc our ti s r e qui r e d t o a c c ur a t e l y c a l c ul a t e the G ui de l i ne r a nge , a nd w e r e vi e w the f

i na l s e nt e nc e f

orr e a s onabl e ne s s . U ni t e d S t a t e s v. W i ni nge a r , 422 F . 3 d 1 2 4 1 , 1 2 4 4 (1 1 th C i r. 2 0 0 5 ) (i n t ern al q u o t es o m i tt ed ). R easo n ab l en ess de pe nds on the f

a c t or s f ound i n 18 U . S . C . § 3553( a ) : the appl i c abl e G ui de l i ne r a n g e , th e n a tu r e a n d c ir c u m s ta n c e s o f th e o f f e n s e , a n d th e n e e d f

o rth e s e n te n c e to refl ectth e seri o u sn ess o f th e o ffen se, p ro m o t e resp ectfo r th e l aw , p ro v i d e j u st p u n is h m e n t f

o rth e o f f e n s e , a n d p r o v id e th e d e f e n d a n t w ith n e e d e d m e d ic a l c a r e . I d . a t 1 2 4 6 ; s e e a ls o 1 8 U .S .C . § 3 5 5 3 ( a ) . A n o th e rf a c to ris “th e n e e d to a v o id unw a rr a nt e d s e nt e nc e di s pa r i t i e s a m ong de f e nda nt s w i th s i m i l a rr e c or ds w ho ha ve been foun d g ui l ty of s i m i l arcond uct . ” 18 U . S . C . § 3 55 3(a) (6). A f t e rathor ough r e vi e w of the r e c or d, w e f

i nd no r e ve r s i bl e e rr or , pl a i n or othe rw i s e . T he di s tr i c tc our tc ons i de r e d the § 3553( a ) f a c t or s a s w e l l a s the gu i del i nes, and fou nd thata s ent ence atthe l ow end o f the gu i del i ne ra ng e w as ap p r o p r ia te . T h e r e c o r d d o e s n o t r e f le c t as u b s ta n tia lly lo w e rle v e l o f c u lp ab ility o n th e p a r to f

G o n z a l e z - Ca s t e l l a n o s a s c o mp a r e d t o J o s e , w h o r e c e i v e d th e s a me sen t en ce. W e co n cl u d e, th erefo re, th ath i s sen t en ce w as reaso n ab l e. A cco rd i n g l y, w e A F F I R M.