### aeo2010r.d111809a **2007 2008**  **2009 2010**  **2011 2012**  **2013 2014**  **2015 2016**  **2017 2018**  **2019 2020**  **2021 2022**  **2023 2024**  **2025 2026**  **2027 2028**  **2029 2030**  **2031 2032**  **2033 2034**  **2035**

Report Annual Energy Outlook 2010 Scenarioaeo2010r Reference case Datekeyd111809a Release Date December 2009



### Table 1. Energy Consumption by Sector and Source **(quadrillion Btu, unless otherwise noted) New England**  **2008-** Sector and Source **2007 2008**  **2009 2010**  **2011 2012**  **2013 2014**  **2015 2016**  **2017 2018**  **2019 2020**  **2021 2022**  **2023 2024**  **2025 2026**  **2027 2028**  **2029 2030**  **2031 2032**  **2033 2034**  **2035 2035** 

**Residential** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 0.036 0.029 0.029 0.029 0.028 0.029 0.029 0.029 0.029 0.029 0.029 0.029 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.031 0.031 0.031 0.032 0.032 0.032 0.033 0.033 0.034 0.034 0.034 0.035 0.035 0.035 0.8% Kerosene 0.010 0.009 0.010 0.010 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.2% Distillate Fuel Oil 0.264 0.246 0.253 0.245 0.236 0.231 0.225 0.220 0.216 0.212 0.207 0.203 0.199 0.196 0.193 0.190 0.187 0.184 0.181 0.178 0.175 0.173 0.170 0.168 0.166 0.164 0.162 0.159 0.157 -1.6% Liquid Fuels Subtotal 0.311 0.284 0.292 0.283 0.273 0.269 0.263 0.258 0.253 0.250 0.245 0.241 0.238 0.236 0.232 0.230 0.227 0.225 0.222 0.220 0.218 0.216 0.213 0.211 0.210 0.209 0.206 0.204 0.202 -1.2% Natural Gas 0.191 0.191 0.184 0.182 0.186 0.187 0.189 0.191 0.194 0.196 0.198 0.201 0.204 0.207 0.209 0.211 0.213 0.216 0.218 0.220 0.222 0.224 0.224 0.226 0.227 0.229 0.230 0.231 0.232 0.7% Coal 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.9% Renewable Energy 1/ 0.020 0.021 0.021 0.020 0.019 0.019 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.021 0.021 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.026 0.026 0.8% Electricity 0.163 0.160 0.159 0.161 0.168 0.169 0.166 0.165 0.165 0.167 0.169 0.171 0.174 0.176 0.178 0.181 0.183 0.187 0.189 0.192 0.195 0.198 0.200 0.202 0.204 0.207 0.208 0.211 0.213 1.1% **Delivered Energy 0.685**  **0.655 0.657**  **0.647 0.646**  **0.645 0.637**  **0.634 0.633**  **0.634 0.633**  **0.635 0.637**  **0.641 0.642**  **0.645 0.647**  **0.652 0.653**  **0.656 0.659**  **0.662 0.662**  **0.663 0.666**  **0.670 0.670**  **0.671 0.674**  **0.1%** Electricity Related Losses 0.298 0.281 0.297 0.316 0.339 0.333 0.322 0.320 0.319 0.325 0.325 0.330 0.335 0.337 0.336 0.337 0.348 0.357 0.354 0.358 0.359 0.366 0.371 0.370 0.371 0.376 0.376 0.377 0.375 1.1% **Total 0.983**  **0.937 0.954**  **0.962 0.985**  **0.978 0.960**  **0.955 0.952**  **0.959 0.958**  **0.965 0.972**  **0.979 0.978**  **0.981 0.995**  **1.008 1.007**  **1.014 1.018**  **1.028 1.032**  **1.033 1.037**  **1.046 1.046**  **1.048 1.049**  **0.4%**

**Commercial** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.2% Motor Gasoline 2/ 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.4% Kerosene 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 1.1% Distillate Fuel Oil 0.066 0.059 0.059 0.057 0.056 0.056 0.055 0.053 0.052 0.051 0.050 0.049 0.049 0.048 0.047 0.047 0.046 0.046 0.046 0.045 0.045 0.044 0.044 0.043 0.043 0.043 0.042 0.042 0.041 -1.4% Residual Fuel Oil 0.014 0.014 0.013 0.011 0.013 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.016 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.6% Liquid Fuels Subtotal 0.089 0.082 0.081 0.076 0.078 0.081 0.079 0.078 0.078 0.076 0.075 0.074 0.074 0.073 0.073 0.072 0.072 0.071 0.071 0.071 0.070 0.070 0.069 0.069 0.069 0.068 0.068 0.067 0.067 -0.8% Natural Gas 0.129 0.127 0.125 0.129 0.131 0.133 0.133 0.135 0.136 0.137 0.139 0.140 0.142 0.143 0.144 0.145 0.146 0.147 0.149 0.150 0.151 0.152 0.153 0.154 0.155 0.156 0.158 0.159 0.161 0.9% Coal 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.0% Renewable Energy 3/ 0.006 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.0% Electricity 0.194 0.193 0.164 0.177 0.193 0.205 0.206 0.207 0.209 0.211 0.214 0.217 0.219 0.221 0.224 0.226 0.228 0.231 0.234 0.236 0.239 0.241 0.244 0.246 0.248 0.250 0.252 0.254 0.257 1.1% **Delivered Energy 0.419**  **0.410 0.378**  **0.390 0.409**  **0.426 0.426**  **0.427 0.430**  **0.432 0.436**  **0.439 0.442**  **0.445 0.448**  **0.451 0.454**  **0.457 0.461**  **0.465 0.468**  **0.471 0.474**  **0.477 0.479**  **0.482 0.485**  **0.489 0.492**  **0.7%** Electricity Related Losses 0.355 0.340 0.305 0.346 0.388 0.403 0.400 0.401 0.403 0.412 0.412 0.418 0.422 0.424 0.421 0.421 0.434 0.441 0.437 0.440 0.441 0.446 0.452 0.450 0.451 0.454 0.455 0.455 0.452 1.1% **Total 0.774**  **0.750 0.683**  **0.736 0.798**  **0.829 0.826**  **0.829 0.834**  **0.844 0.848**  **0.856 0.864**  **0.869 0.869**  **0.872 0.888**  **0.898 0.898**  **0.905 0.909**  **0.917 0.926**  **0.927 0.930**  **0.936 0.941**  **0.944 0.945**  **0.9%**

**Industrial 4/** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 0.012 0.012 0.011 0.010 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 -0.3% Motor Gasoline 2/ 0.011 0.010 0.010 0.009 0.010 0.010 0.011 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.0% Distillate Fuel Oil 0.025 0.022 0.020 0.019 0.020 0.022 0.023 0.022 0.022 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.021 -0.2% Residual Fuel Oil 0.031 0.028 0.028 0.027 0.029 0.028 0.026 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.022 -0.9% Petrochemical Feedstocks 0.011 0.010 0.008 0.008 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 -0.8% Other Petroleum 5/ 0.033 0.026 0.024 0.022 0.024 0.026 0.026 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.021 -0.9% Liquid Fuels Subtotal 0.122 0.107 0.100 0.095 0.103 0.106 0.105 0.102 0.102 0.101 0.101 0.100 0.100 0.100 0.099 0.098 0.097 0.096 0.096 0.096 0.095 0.095 0.094 0.094 0.094 0.093 0.092 0.092 0.092 -0.6% Natural Gas 0.090 0.094 0.081 0.080 0.084 0.090 0.095 0.098 0.099 0.101 0.103 0.104 0.106 0.107 0.106 0.105 0.105 0.105 0.105 0.104 0.104 0.103 0.103 0.103 0.102 0.102 0.102 0.103 0.104 0.4% Natural-Gas-to-Liquids Heat and Power 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Lease and Plant Fuel 6/ 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Natural Gas Subtotal 0.090 0.094 0.081 0.080 0.084 0.090 0.095 0.098 0.099 0.101 0.103 0.104 0.106 0.107 0.106 0.105 0.105 0.105 0.105 0.104 0.104 0.103 0.103 0.103 0.102 0.102 0.102 0.103 0.104 0.4% Metallurgical Coal 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Other Industrial Coal 0.005 0.005 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 -0.7% Coal-to-Liquids Heat and Power 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Net Coal Coke Imports 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Coal Subtotal 0.005 0.005 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 -0.7% Biofuels Heat and Coproducts 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.009 0.004 0.003 0.006 0.003 0.004 0.003 0.004 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.009 0.009 0.023 35.2% Renewable Energy 7/ 0.087 0.081 0.076 0.076 0.080 0.084 0.086 0.088 0.089 0.091 0.093 0.095 0.096 0.097 0.098 0.099 0.100 0.101 0.102 0.104 0.104 0.105 0.106 0.107 0.108 0.108 0.109 0.110 0.111 1.2% Electricity 0.079 0.075 0.067 0.066 0.071 0.075 0.077 0.078 0.079 0.079 0.080 0.081 0.082 0.082 0.082 0.081 0.081 0.081 0.081 0.081 0.081 0.080 0.080 0.079 0.079 0.079 0.078 0.078 0.079 0.2% **Delivered Energy 0.383**  **0.362 0.328**  **0.322 0.341**  **0.358 0.368**  **0.371 0.374**  **0.377 0.381**  **0.385 0.388**  **0.391 0.390**  **0.397 0.391**  **0.391 0.394**  **0.392 0.393**  **0.391 0.390**  **0.390 0.390**  **0.389 0.396**  **0.397 0.412**  **0.5%** Electricity Related Losses 0.145 0.132 0.124 0.130 0.143 0.147 0.150 0.152 0.152 0.155 0.154 0.156 0.158 0.157 0.154 0.151 0.154 0.154 0.151 0.151 0.149 0.148 0.148 0.145 0.144 0.143 0.142 0.140 0.138 0.2% **Total 0.528**  **0.493 0.452**  **0.452 0.485**  **0.505 0.518**  **0.523 0.526**  **0.532 0.535**  **0.541 0.546**  **0.548 0.544**  **0.549 0.545**  **0.545 0.546**  **0.543 0.541**  **0.540 0.538**  **0.536 0.534**  **0.532 0.537**  **0.537 0.551**  **0.4%**

**Transportation** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -1.0% E85 8/ 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.020 0.048 0.053 0.055 0.066 0.068 0.073 0.085 0.087 0.094 0.098 0.101 0.109 0.122 35.4% Motor Gasoline 2/ 0.829 0.802 0.787 0.813 0.838 0.841 0.839 0.837 0.834 0.830 0.829 0.824 0.824 0.824 0.824 0.804 0.776 0.772 0.770 0.758 0.757 0.748 0.733 0.733 0.724 0.718 0.718 0.709 0.695 -0.5% Jet Fuel 9/ 0.070 0.073 0.074 0.072 0.072 0.072 0.072 0.073 0.074 0.075 0.075 0.076 0.077 0.078 0.078 0.078 0.079 0.079 0.079 0.079 0.080 0.080 0.080 0.080 0.080 0.080 0.080 0.080 0.080 0.3% Distillate Fuel Oil 10/ 0.176 0.166 0.152 0.153 0.159 0.164 0.166 0.168 0.170 0.171 0.172 0.174 0.176 0.178 0.179 0.180 0.181 0.184 0.186 0.188 0.191 0.193 0.195 0.198 0.201 0.203 0.205 0.208 0.210 0.9% Residual Fuel Oil 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 -0.1% Other Petroleum 11/ 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 -0.2% Liquid Fuels Subtotal 1.086 1.051 1.023 1.048 1.077 1.086 1.087 1.087 1.086 1.085 1.086 1.084 1.086 1.088 1.090 1.091 1.094 1.096 1.099 1.102 1.105 1.103 1.102 1.107 1.108 1.108 1.114 1.115 1.116 0.2% Pipeline Fuel Natural Gas 0.008 0.008 0.007 0.007 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.010 0.7% Compressed Natural Gas 0.002 0.003 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.004 0.004 0.005 0.005 0.006 0.006 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.008 0.009 0.009 0.010 0.010 0.011 0.011 0.012 0.013 0.013 6.3% Liquid Hydrogen 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Electricity 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.003 0.003 4.8% **Delivered Energy 1.097**  **1.062 1.033**  **1.059 1.088**  **1.097 1.099**  **1.099 1.098**  **1.097 1.099**  **1.097 1.100**  **1.103 1.105**  **1.107 1.110**  **1.114 1.117**  **1.120 1.124**  **1.123 1.124**  **1.129 1.130**  **1.132 1.138**  **1.140 1.142**  **0.3%** Electricity Related Losses 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.005 0.005 4.8% **Total 1.099**  **1.064 1.035**  **1.061 1.090**  **1.099 1.100**  **1.101 1.100**  **1.099 1.101**  **1.099 1.103**  **1.105 1.108**  **1.110 1.113**  **1.117 1.120**  **1.124 1.128**  **1.127 1.127**  **1.133 1.134**  **1.136 1.143**  **1.144 1.146**  **0.3%**

**Delivered Energy Consumption, All Sectors** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 0.056 0.047 0.046 0.045 0.046 0.047 0.047 0.047 0.047 0.047 0.047 0.047 0.048 0.048 0.048 0.049 0.049 0.049 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.051 0.051 0.051 0.052 0.052 0.052 0.053 0.053 0.4% E85 8/ 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.020 0.048 0.053 0.055 0.066 0.068 0.073 0.085 0.087 0.094 0.098 0.101 0.109 0.122 35.4% Motor Gasoline 2/ 0.841 0.814 0.799 0.824 0.849 0.853 0.852 0.849 0.846 0.842 0.842 0.836 0.836 0.836 0.836 0.816 0.788 0.784 0.782 0.771 0.769 0.760 0.745 0.745 0.736 0.730 0.730 0.721 0.707 -0.5% Jet Fuel 9/ 0.070 0.073 0.074 0.072 0.072 0.072 0.072 0.073 0.074 0.075 0.075 0.076 0.077 0.078 0.078 0.078 0.079 0.079 0.079 0.079 0.080 0.080 0.080 0.080 0.080 0.080 0.080 0.080 0.080 0.3% Kerosene 0.013 0.012 0.013 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.3% Distillate Fuel Oil 0.531 0.494 0.485 0.474 0.471 0.473 0.469 0.464 0.460 0.456 0.452 0.448 0.446 0.444 0.441 0.439 0.437 0.436 0.434 0.433 0.433 0.432 0.431 0.431 0.431 0.431 0.430 0.430 0.430 -0.5% Residual Fuel Oil 0.048 0.044 0.043 0.041 0.044 0.046 0.044 0.042 0.043 0.042 0.041 0.041 0.041 0.041 0.041 0.041 0.041 0.040 0.040 0.040 0.040 0.040 0.040 0.040 0.040 0.040 0.040 0.040 0.040 -0.3% Petrochemical Feedstocks 0.011 0.010 0.008 0.008 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 -0.8% Other Petroleum 12/ 0.038 0.031 0.029 0.026 0.029 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.029 0.029 0.029 0.029 0.028 0.028 0.028 0.027 0.027 0.027 0.027 0.026 0.026 0.026 0.026 0.026 0.025 0.025 0.025 -0.8% Liquid Fuels Subtotal 1.608 1.525 1.497 1.502 1.532 1.542 1.534 1.525 1.519 1.512 1.507 1.499 1.497 1.497 1.494 1.491 1.490 1.489 1.488 1.488 1.488 1.484 1.479 1.482 1.480 1.479 1.481 1.479 1.478 -0.1% Natural Gas 0.413 0.413 0.392 0.394 0.403 0.413 0.420 0.427 0.432 0.438 0.443 0.450 0.456 0.461 0.464 0.467 0.470 0.475 0.479 0.482 0.485 0.488 0.490 0.493 0.495 0.499 0.502 0.506 0.510 0.8% Natural-Gas-to-Liquids Heat and Power 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Lease and Plant Fuel 6/ 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Pipeline Natural Gas 0.008 0.008 0.007 0.007 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.010 0.7% Natural Gas Subtotal 0.421 0.421 0.400 0.402 0.410 0.421 0.428 0.435 0.440 0.446 0.451 0.458 0.464 0.470 0.473 0.475 0.479 0.484 0.487 0.491 0.494 0.497 0.499 0.502 0.505 0.508 0.511 0.515 0.520 0.8% Metallurgical Coal 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Other Coal 0.006 0.006 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 -0.6% Coal-to-Liquids Heat and Power 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Net Coal Coke Imports 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Coal Subtotal 0.006 0.006 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 -0.6% Biofuels Heat and Coproducts 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.009 0.004 0.003 0.006 0.003 0.004 0.003 0.004 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.009 0.009 0.023 35.2% Renewable Energy 13/ 0.113 0.108 0.104 0.103 0.105 0.110 0.113 0.115 0.117 0.119 0.121 0.123 0.125 0.127 0.128 0.129 0.130 0.131 0.133 0.134 0.135 0.136 0.137 0.138 0.139 0.140 0.141 0.143 0.144 1.1% Liquid Hydrogen 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Electricity 0.436 0.429 0.391 0.405 0.433 0.449 0.449 0.451 0.454 0.459 0.464 0.470 0.476 0.481 0.486 0.490 0.494 0.500 0.505 0.511 0.517 0.522 0.525 0.529 0.533 0.537 0.541 0.546 0.551 0.9% **Delivered Energy 2.584**  **2.489 2.396**  **2.417 2.485**  **2.527 2.529**  **2.531 2.535**  **2.541 2.549**  **2.555 2.568**  **2.580 2.586**  **2.600 2.602**  **2.613 2.625**  **2.633 2.643**  **2.648 2.650**  **2.660 2.666**  **2.673 2.689**  **2.697 2.720**  **0.3%** Electricity Related Losses 0.800 0.755 0.728 0.793 0.872 0.884 0.874 0.875 0.877 0.893 0.893 0.906 0.916 0.921 0.914 0.911 0.939 0.955 0.946 0.952 0.952 0.964 0.975 0.969 0.969 0.977 0.977 0.976 0.971 0.9% **Total 3.384**  **3.244 3.124**  **3.210 3.357**  **3.410 3.404**  **3.407 3.412**  **3.434 3.443**  **3.461 3.484**  **3.501 3.500**  **3.511 3.541**  **3.568 3.571**  **3.586 3.595**  **3.612 3.625**  **3.629 3.635**  **3.650 3.666**  **3.674 3.691**  **0.5%**

**Electric Power 14/** Distillate Fuel Oil 0.006 0.005 0.004 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 -3.4% Residual Fuel Oil 0.050 0.028 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.025 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.023 -0.7% Liquid Fuels Subtotal 0.056 0.033 0.028 0.027 0.027 0.028 0.027 0.027 0.027 0.027 0.027 0.027 0.027 0.027 0.027 0.027 0.027 0.028 0.027 0.027 0.027 0.027 0.027 0.027 0.027 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 -1.0% Natural Gas 0.394 0.367 0.395 0.347 0.256 0.278 0.261 0.258 0.265 0.280 0.283 0.297 0.310 0.314 0.306 0.312 0.336 0.358 0.362 0.368 0.372 0.389 0.406 0.407 0.405 0.416 0.420 0.423 0.430 0.6% Steam Coal 0.206 0.194 0.142 0.161 0.170 0.175 0.181 0.186 0.188 0.192 0.190 0.191 0.193 0.196 0.196 0.195 0.195 0.195 0.195 0.195 0.195 0.194 0.194 0.195 0.194 0.194 0.194 0.194 0.197 0.1% Nuclear Power 0.387 0.386 0.392 0.392 0.392 0.392 0.392 0.392 0.392 0.392 0.392 0.392 0.392 0.392 0.392 0.392 0.392 0.392 0.392 0.392 0.392 0.392 0.392 0.392 0.392 0.392 0.392 0.391 0.391 0.0% Renewable Energy 15/ 0.138 0.142 0.109 0.221 0.407 0.407 0.410 0.411 0.412 0.412 0.418 0.422 0.423 0.425 0.425 0.421 0.430 0.429 0.425 0.430 0.429 0.431 0.431 0.431 0.432 0.436 0.436 0.435 0.426 4.2% Electricity Imports 0.031 0.037 0.029 0.026 0.029 0.028 0.029 0.029 0.023 0.025 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.029 0.029 0.029 0.029 0.025 0.028 0.029 0.027 0.025 0.023 0.027 0.026 0.028 0.029 0.029 -0.9% **Total 16/ 1.236**  **1.183 1.119**  **1.198 1.305**  **1.333 1.324**  **1.327 1.331**  **1.352 1.357**  **1.376 1.392**  **1.402 1.400**  **1.401 1.433**  **1.455 1.451**  **1.464 1.469**  **1.485 1.500**  **1.499 1.502**  **1.514 1.518**  **1.522 1.522**  **0.9%**

**Total Energy Consumption** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 0.056 0.047 0.046 0.045 0.046 0.047 0.047 0.047 0.047 0.047 0.047 0.047 0.048 0.048 0.048 0.049 0.049 0.049 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.051 0.051 0.051 0.052 0.052 0.052 0.053 0.053 0.4% E85 8/ 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.020 0.048 0.053 0.055 0.066 0.068 0.073 0.085 0.087 0.094 0.098 0.101 0.109 0.122 35.4% Motor Gasoline 2/ 0.841 0.814 0.799 0.824 0.849 0.853 0.852 0.849 0.846 0.842 0.842 0.836 0.836 0.836 0.836 0.816 0.788 0.784 0.782 0.771 0.769 0.760 0.745 0.745 0.736 0.730 0.730 0.721 0.707 -0.5% Jet Fuel 9/ 0.070 0.073 0.074 0.072 0.072 0.072 0.072 0.073 0.074 0.075 0.075 0.076 0.077 0.078 0.078 0.078 0.079 0.079 0.079 0.079 0.080 0.080 0.080 0.080 0.080 0.080 0.080 0.080 0.080 0.3% Kerosene 0.013 0.012 0.013 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.3% Distillate Fuel Oil 0.537 0.499 0.488 0.477 0.474 0.476 0.471 0.467 0.462 0.459 0.454 0.451 0.449 0.448 0.445 0.442 0.440 0.439 0.437 0.436 0.436 0.435 0.434 0.433 0.433 0.433 0.432 0.432 0.432 -0.5% Residual Fuel Oil 0.098 0.072 0.067 0.065 0.069 0.070 0.069 0.067 0.067 0.066 0.066 0.065 0.065 0.065 0.065 0.065 0.065 0.065 0.065 0.065 0.065 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.065 0.063 0.063 0.063 0.063 -0.5% Petrochemical Feedstocks 0.011 0.010 0.008 0.008 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 -0.8% Other Petroleum 12/ 0.038 0.031 0.029 0.026 0.029 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.029 0.029 0.029 0.029 0.028 0.028 0.028 0.027 0.027 0.027 0.027 0.026 0.026 0.026 0.026 0.026 0.025 0.025 0.025 -0.8% Liquid Fuels Subtotal 1.664 1.557 1.525 1.530 1.559 1.569 1.561 1.552 1.546 1.539 1.534 1.526 1.525 1.524 1.522 1.519 1.517 1.517 1.516 1.515 1.515 1.511 1.506 1.508 1.507 1.504 1.506 1.504 1.503 -0.1% Natural Gas 0.807 0.781 0.788 0.741 0.658 0.691 0.680 0.685 0.697 0.719 0.726 0.746 0.765 0.775 0.770 0.779 0.806 0.833 0.840 0.850 0.857 0.878 0.896 0.899 0.901 0.915 0.922 0.929 0.941 0.7% Natural-Gas-to-Liquids Heat and Power 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Lease and Plant Fuel 6/ 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Pipeline Natural Gas 0.008 0.008 0.007 0.007 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.010 0.7% Natural Gas Subtotal 0.815 0.789 0.795 0.749 0.666 0.698 0.688 0.692 0.705 0.727 0.734 0.754 0.774 0.783 0.778 0.788 0.815 0.842 0.849 0.859 0.866 0.887 0.905 0.909 0.910 0.925 0.931 0.939 0.950 0.7% Metallurgical Coal 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Other Coal 0.212 0.200 0.147 0.166 0.175 0.180 0.186 0.191 0.193 0.197 0.195 0.196 0.198 0.201 0.201 0.200 0.200 0.200 0.200 0.200 0.200 0.199 0.200 0.200 0.199 0.199 0.199 0.199 0.202 0.0% Coal-to-Liquids Heat and Power 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Net Coal Coke Imports 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Coal Subtotal 0.212 0.200 0.147 0.166 0.175 0.180 0.186 0.191 0.193 0.197 0.195 0.196 0.198 0.201 0.201 0.200 0.200 0.200 0.200 0.200 0.200 0.199 0.200 0.200 0.199 0.199 0.199 0.199 0.202 0.0% Nuclear Power 0.387 0.386 0.392 0.392 0.392 0.392 0.392 0.392 0.392 0.392 0.392 0.392 0.392 0.392 0.392 0.392 0.392 0.392 0.392 0.392 0.392 0.392 0.392 0.392 0.392 0.392 0.392 0.391 0.391 0.0% Biofuels Heat and Coproducts 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.009 0.004 0.003 0.006 0.003 0.004 0.003 0.004 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.009 0.009 0.023 35.2% Renewable Energy 17/ 0.251 0.250 0.213 0.324 0.512 0.517 0.522 0.526 0.528 0.531 0.539 0.545 0.548 0.552 0.553 0.550 0.559 0.561 0.558 0.564 0.565 0.567 0.568 0.569 0.572 0.576 0.577 0.578 0.569 3.1% Liquid Hydrogen 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Electricity Imports 0.031 0.037 0.029 0.026 0.029 0.028 0.029 0.029 0.023 0.025 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.029 0.029 0.029 0.029 0.025 0.028 0.029 0.027 0.025 0.023 0.027 0.026 0.028 0.029 0.029 -0.9% **Total 3.384**  **3.244 3.124**  **3.210 3.357**  **3.410 3.404**  **3.407 3.412**  **3.434 3.443**  **3.461 3.484**  **3.501 3.500**  **3.511 3.541**  **3.568 3.571**  **3.586 3.595**  **3.612 3.625**  **3.629 3.635**  **3.650 3.666**  **3.674 3.691**  **0.5%**

**Energy Use and Related Statistics** Delivered Energy Use 2.584 2.489 2.396 2.417 2.485 2.527 2.529 2.531 2.535 2.541 2.549 2.555 2.568 2.580 2.586 2.600 2.602 2.613 2.625 2.633 2.643 2.648 2.650 2.660 2.666 2.673 2.689 2.697 2.720 0.3% Total Energy Use 3.384 3.244 3.124 3.210 3.357 3.410 3.404 3.407 3.412 3.434 3.443 3.461 3.484 3.501 3.500 3.511 3.541 3.568 3.571 3.586 3.595 3.612 3.625 3.629 3.635 3.650 3.666 3.674 3.691 0.5% Ethanol Consumed in Motor Gasoline and E85 0.061 0.051 0.055 0.057 0.059 0.059 0.059 0.059 0.059 0.059 0.059 0.058 0.058 0.058 0.058 0.070 0.086 0.090 0.091 0.097 0.099 0.106 0.108 0.110 0.114 0.116 0.119 0.122 0.131 3.6% Population (millions) 14.600 14.686 14.771 14.855 14.937 15.018 15.098 15.177 15.255 15.331 15.406 15.479 15.550 15.617 15.682 15.742 15.799 15.851 15.899 15.944 15.986 16.027 16.064 16.099 16.132 16.163 16.193 16.221 16.248 0.4% Carbon Dioxide Emissions (million metric tons) 180.96 169.62 162.67 161.62 159.56 162.36 161.65 161.66 162.04 162.96 162.80 163.39 164.53 165.27 164.83 164.26 164.44 165.66 165.87 165.89 166.12 166.72 166.97 167.22 166.81 167.20 167.48 167.38 167.77 0.0%

1/ Includes wood used for residential heating. See Table 4 and/or Table 17 for estimates of nonmarketed renewable energy consumption for geothermal heat pumps, solar thermal hot water heating, and electricity generation from wind and solar photovoltaic sources. 2/ Includes ethanol (blends of 10 percent or less) and ethers blended into gasoline. 3/ Excludes ethanol. Includes commercial sector consumption of wood and wood waste, landfill gas, municipal waste, and other biomass for combined heat and power. See Table 5 and/or Table 17 for estimates of nonmarketed renewable energy consumption for solar thermal hot water heating and electricity generation from wind and solar photovoltaic sources. 4/ Includes energy for combined heat and power plants, except those whose primary business is to sell electricity, or electricity and heat, to the public. 5/ Includes petroleum coke, asphalt, road oil, lubricants, still gas, and miscellaneous petroleum products. 6/ Represents natural gas used in well, field, and lease operations, and in natural gas processing plant machinery. 7/ Includes consumption of energy produced from hydroelectric, wood and wood waste, municipal waste, and other biomass sources. Excludes ethanol blends (10 percent or less) in motor gasoline. 8/ E85 refers to a blend of 85 percent ethanol (renewable) and 15 percent motor gasoline (nonrenewable). To address cold starting issues, the percentage of ethanol varies seasonally. The annual average ethanol content of 74 percent is used for this forecast. 9/ Includes only kerosene type. 10/ Diesel fuel for on- and off- road use. 11/ Includes aviation gasoline and lubricants. 12/ Includes unfinished oils, natural gasoline, motor gasoline blending components, aviation gasoline, lubricants, still gas, asphalt, road oil, petroleum coke, and miscellaneous petroleum products. 13/ Includes electricity generated for sale to the grid and for own use from renewable sources, and non-electric energy from renewable sources. Excludes ethanol and nonmarketed renewable energy consumption for geothermal heat pumps, buildings photovoltaic systems, and solar thermal hot water heaters. 14/ Includes consumption of energy by electricity-only and combined heat and power plants whose primary business is to sell electricity, or electricity and heat, to the public. Includes small power producers and exempt wholesale generators. 15/ Includes conventional hydroelectric, geothermal, wood and wood waste, biogenic municipal waste, other biomass, wind, photovoltaic, and solar thermal sources. Excludes net electricity imports. 16/ Includes non-biogenic municipal waste not included above. 17/ Includes conventional hydroelectric, geothermal, wood and wood waste, biogenic municipal waste, other biomass, wind, photovoltaic, and solar thermal sources. Excludes ethanol, net electricity imports, and nonmarketed renewable energy consumption for geothermal heat pumps, buildings photovoltaic systems, and solar thermal hot water heaters. Btu = British thermal unit. - - = Not applicable. Note: Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. Data for 2007 and 2008 are model results and may differ slightly from official EIA data reports. Sources: 2007 and 2008 consumption based on: Energy Information Administration (EIA), Annual Energy Review 2008, DOE/EIA-0384(2008) (Washington, DC, June 2009). 2007 and 2008 population and gross domestic product: IHS Global Insight Industry and Employment models, August 2009. 2007 and 2008 carbon dioxide emissions: EIA, Emissions of Greenhouse Gases in the United States 2008, DOE/EIA-0573(2008) (Washington, DC, December 2009). Projections: EIA, AEO2010 National Energy Modeling System run aeo2010r.d111809a.

# aeo2010r.d111809a **2007 2008**  **2009 2010**  **2011**

Report Annual Energy Outlook 2010 Scenarioaeo2010r Reference case Datekey d111809a Release Date December 2009



# Table 1. Energy

**Consumption by**

**Sector and Source (quadrillion Btu, unless otherwise noted)**  **New England CT ME MA NH RI VT**  Sector and Source **2007 2008**  **2009 2010**  **2011**

**Residential** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 1.000000.788370.79611 0.788670.78294 Kerosene 1.000000.923980.99951 0.954680.89571 Distillate Fuel Oil 1.000000.930250.958560.927460.89165 Liquid Fuels Subtotal 1.000000.913480.94094 0.912150.87909 Natural Gas 1.000000.996970.962550.95292 0.97103 Coal 1.00000 1.12500 1.17500 1.12500 1.07500 Renewable Energy

1/ 1.00000 1.03432 1.054630.995650.94767 Electricity 1.000000.98170 0.97912 0.98986 1.03319 **Delivered Energy** 1.000000.956550.95940 0.944470.94341 Electricity

Related Losses 1.000000.94300 0.99547 1.05761 1.13473 **Total** 1.000000.95244 0.970350.97881 1.00148

**Commercial** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 1.000000.971090.93641 0.909060.94453 Motor Gasoline 2/ 1.00000 1.43306 1.59835 1.05372 1.13719 Kerosene 1.00000 1.02190 0.87664 0.79124 1.11022 Distillate Fuel Oil 1.000000.899170.895680.860480.85182 Residual Fuel Oil 1.000000.978060.92991 0.786600.94171 Liquid Fuels Subtotal 1.000000.925760.913180.854070.88032 Natural Gas 1.000000.97982 0.967990.99983 1.01076 Coal 1.00000 1.060270.97808 1.00548 1.03288 Renewable Energy

3/ 1.00000 1.16054 1.16054 1.16054 1.16054 Electricity 1.000000.99670 0.844450.911430.99464 **Delivered Energy** 1.000000.978850.90192 0.930240.97775 Electricity

Related Losses 1.000000.95741 0.858550.97382 1.09239 **Total** 1.000000.96901 0.88201 0.95025 1.03037

**Industrial 4/** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 1.000000.940190.898790.827930.87821 Motor Gasoline 2/ 1.000000.94544 0.920980.862180.92371 Distillate Fuel Oil 1.000000.894760.78774 0.757280.82634 Residual Fuel Oil 1.000000.91020 0.90791 0.89281 0.93154 Petrochemical Feedstocks 1.000000.860980.73044 0.717980.78437

# Other Petroleum 5/ 1.000000.79304 0.73404 0.658880.74392

Liquid Fuels Subtotal 1.000000.87722 0.820990.77742 0.84041 Natural Gas 1.00000 1.040450.895570.890830.92852 Natural-Gas-to-Liquids Heat and Power #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! Lease and Plant Fuel 6/ #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! Natural Gas Subtotal 1.00000 1.040450.895570.890830.92852 Metallurgical Coal #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! Other Industrial Coal 1.000000.954760.78214 0.768350.79709 Coal-to-Liquids Heat and Power #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! Net Coal Coke Imports #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! Coal Subtotal 1.000000.954760.78214 0.768350.79709 Biofuels Heat and Coproducts #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! Renewable Energy

7/ 1.000000.928950.874270.877000.91485 Electricity 1.000000.94914 0.844880.840750.90284 **Delivered Energy** 1.000000.94312 0.854990.839550.89038 Electricity

Related Losses 1.000000.91172 0.858990.898300.99157 **Total** 1.000000.93452 0.856090.855640.91809

**Transportation** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 1.000000.593080.48210 0.707640.66229 E85 8/ 1.00000 1.36000 1.88000 7.840009.00000 Motor Gasoline 2/ 1.000000.967860.94951 0.98086 1.01023 Jet Fuel 9/ 1.00000 1.03781 1.04943 1.02788 1.01827 Distillate Fuel Oil 10/ 1.000000.94270 0.864760.866870.89963 Residual Fuel Oil 1.000000.94071 0.85962 0.900000.92276 Other Petroleum 11/ 1.000000.949370.954670.93892 0.91641 Liquid Fuels Subtotal 1.000000.967850.941660.964870.99192 Pipeline Fuel Natural Gas 1.00000 1.00720 0.938150.943950.97804 Compressed Natural Gas 1.00000 1.04463 1.03223 1.06983 1.09876 Liquid Hydrogen #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! Electricity 1.000000.92653 1.21171 1.13699 1.14695 **Delivered Energy** 1.000000.968270.942030.965080.99217 Electricity

Related Losses 1.000000.88995 1.23166 1.21535 1.25951 **Total** 1.000000.968160.94242 0.96542 0.99253

**Delivered Energy Consumption, A ll Sectors**  Liquefied Petroleum Gases 1.000000.84000 0.83022 0.809940.82074 E85 8/ 1.00000 1.36000 1.88000 7.840009.00000 Motor Gasoline 2/ 1.000000.968250.950090.97946 1.00932 Jet Fuel 9/ 1.00000 1.03781 1.04943 1.02788 1.01827 Kerosene 1.000000.93861 1.004930.955440.93806 Distillate Fuel Oil 1.000000.928860.911650.891090.88630 Residual Fuel Oil 1.000000.93192 0.911130.86242 0.93392 Petrochemical Feedstocks 1.000000.860980.73044 0.717980.78437 Other Petroleum 12/ 1.000000.813330.755930.689690.76109 Liquid Fuels Subtotal 1.000000.94811 0.930760.934290.95241 Natural Gas 1.00000 1.001350.950070.954780.97496 Natural-Gas-to-Liquids Heat and Power #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! Lease and Plant Fuel 6/ #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! Pipeline Natural Gas 1.00000 1.00720 0.938150.943950.97804 Natural Gas Subtotal 1.00000 1.001460.949850.954570.97502 Metallurgical Coal #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

# Other Coal 1.000000.96980 0.81141 0.802180.82970

Coal-to-Liquids Heat and Power #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! Net Coal Coke Imports #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! Coal Subtotal 1.000000.96980 0.81141 0.802180.82970 Biofuels Heat and Coproducts #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! Renewable Energy

13/ 1.000000.959780.921260.91291 0.93357 Liquid Hydrogen #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! Electricity 1.000000.982380.895450.928340.99271 **Delivered Energy** 1.000000.963150.92722 0.935350.96181 Electricity

Related Losses 1.000000.943650.91041 0.99188 1.09027 **Total** 1.000000.95854 0.923250.94871 0.99218

**Electric Power 14/** Distillate Fuel Oil 1.000000.923450.705690.598160.52666 Residual Fuel Oil 1.000000.55122 0.48260 0.482600.48662 Liquid Fuels Subtotal 1.000000.588380.504870.494140.49061 Natural Gas 1.000000.93183 1.00272 0.880650.64881 Steam Coal 1.000000.944160.69030 0.781890.82542 Nuclear Power 1.000000.99729 1.01350 1.01350 1.01350 Renewable Energy

15/ 1.00000 1.024760.78448 1.59521 2.93863 Electricity

Imports 1.00000 1.19594 0.918260.82942 0.94353 **Total 16/** 1.000000.95732 0.905130.96945 1.05583

**Total Energy Consumption** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 1.000000.84000 0.83022 0.809940.82074 E85 8/ 1.00000 1.36000 1.88000 7.840009.00000 Motor Gasoline 2/ 1.000000.968250.950090.97946 1.00932 Jet Fuel 9/ 1.00000 1.03781 1.04943 1.02788 1.01827 Kerosene 1.000000.93861 1.004930.955440.93806 Distillate Fuel Oil 1.000000.92880 0.90952 0.888060.88258 Residual Fuel Oil 1.000000.736650.69131 0.667590.70447 Petrochemical Feedstocks 1.000000.860980.73044 0.717980.78437 Other Petroleum 12/ 1.000000.813330.755930.689690.76109 Liquid Fuels Subtotal 1.000000.936090.916530.919580.93698 Natural Gas 1.000000.96740 0.975780.918570.81568 Natural-Gas-to-Liquids Heat and Power #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! Lease and Plant Fuel 6/ #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! Pipeline Natural Gas 1.00000 1.00720 0.938150.943950.97804 Natural Gas Subtotal 1.000000.967790.97542 0.91882 0.81726 Metallurgical Coal #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! Other Coal 1.000000.944890.69371 0.782460.82554 Coal-to-Liquids Heat and Power #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! Net Coal Coke Imports #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! Coal Subtotal 1.000000.944890.69371 0.782460.82554 Nuclear Power 1.000000.99729 1.01350 1.01350 1.01350 Biofuels Heat and Coproducts #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! Renewable Energy

17/ 1.000000.995570.84594 1.288682.03783 Liquid Hydrogen #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! Electricity

Imports 1.00000 1.19594 0.918260.82942 0.94353 **Total** 1.000000.95854 0.923250.94871 0.99218

# 1/ Includes wood used for residential heating. See Table 4 and/or Table 17 for estimates of nonmarketed renewable energy consumption for geothermal heat pumps, solar thermal hot water

heating, and electricity generation from wind and solar photovoltaic sources. 2/ Includes ethanol (blends of 10 percent or less) and ethers blended into gasoline. 3/ Excludes ethanol. Includes commercial sector consumption of wood and wood waste, landfill gas, municipal waste, and other biomass for combined heat and power. See Table 5 and/or Table 17 for estimates of nonmarketed renewable energy consumption for solar thermal hot water heating and electricity generation from wind and solar photovoltaic sources. 4/ Includes energy for combined heat and power plants, except those whose primary business is to sell electricity, or electricity and heat, to the public. 5/ Includes petroleum coke, asphalt, road oil, lubricants, still gas, and miscellaneous petroleum products. 6/ Represents natural gas used in well, field, and lease operations, and in natural gas processing plant machinery. 7/ Includes consumption of energy produced from hydroelectric, wood and wood waste, municipal waste, and other biomass sources. Excludes ethanol blends (10 percent or less) in motor gasoline. 8/ E85 refers to a blend of 85 percent ethanol (renewable) and 15 percent motor gasoline (nonrenewable). To address cold starting issues, the percentage of ethanol varies seasonally. The annual average ethanol content of 74 percent is used for this forecast. 9/ Includes only kerosene type. 10/ Diesel fuel for on- and off- road use. 11/ Includes aviation gasoline and lubricants. 12/ Includes unfinished oils, natural gasoline, motor gasoline blending components, aviation gasoline, lubricants, still gas, asphalt, road oil, petroleum coke, and miscellaneous petroleum products. 13/ Includes electricity generated for sale to the grid and for own use from renewable sources, and non-electric energy from renewable sources. Excludes ethanol and nonmarketed renewable energy consumption for geothermal heat pumps, buildings photovoltaic systems, and solar thermal hot water heaters. 14/ Includes consumption of energy by electricity-only and combined heat and power plants whose primary business is to sell electricity, or electricity and heat, to the public. Includes small power producers and exempt wholesale generators. 15/ Includes conventional hydroelectric, geothermal, wood and wood waste, biogenic municipal waste, other biomass, wind, photovoltaic, and solar thermal sources. Excludes net electricity imports. 16/ Includes non-biogenic municipal waste not included above. 17/ Includes conventional hydroelectric, geothermal, wood and wood waste, biogenic municipal waste, other biomass, wind, photovoltaic, and solar thermal sources. Excludes ethanol, net electricity imports, and nonmarketed renewable energy consumption for geothermal heat pumps, buildings photovoltaic systems, and solar thermal hot water heaters. Btu = British thermal unit. - - = Not applicable. Note: Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. Data for 2007 and 2008 are model results and may differ slightly from official EIA data reports. Sources: 2007 and 2008 consumption based on: Energy Information Administration (EIA), Annual Energy Review 2008, DOE/EIA-0384(2008) (Washington, DC, June 2009). 2007 and 2008 population and gross domestic product: IHS Global Insight Industry and Employment models, August 2009. 2007 and 2008 carbon dioxide emissions: EIA, Emissions of Greenhouse Gases in the United States 2008, DOE/EIA-0573(2008) (Washington, DC, December 2009). Projections: EIA, AEO2010 National Energy Modeling System run aeo2010r.d111809a.

# 2012 **2013 2014**  **2015 2016**  **2017 2018**  **2019 2020**  **2021**

Reference case

**2012 2013**  **2014 2015**  **2016 2017**  **2018 2019**  **2020 2021** 

0.78801 0.786690.787460.790850.79810 0.801760.808130.81640 0.828350.83549 0.87661 0.870080.869300.873680.882260.887230.89600 0.90604 0.91862 0.92583 0.87562 0.85251 0.832700.815740.801080.782250.76644 0.752890.742670.72891 0.86542 0.84541 0.828630.814740.80342 0.787990.775580.765360.758490.74786 0.980330.98876 1.00051 1.01234 1.02724 1.03725 1.05044 1.06470 1.08189 1.09179 1.06250 1.05000 1.05000 1.03750 1.02500 1.01250 1.01250 1.00000 1.000000.98750 0.964680.98479 1.00700 1.02552 1.04873 1.06609 1.08570 1.10261 1.12097 1.12953 1.03909 1.01760 1.01387 1.01625 1.02514 1.03624 1.05130 1.06783 1.08331 1.09593 0.94171 0.930460.925880.923990.92580 0.924740.92694 0.93071 0.936600.93779 1.11478 1.08052 1.07355 1.06991 1.08872 1.08884 1.10615 1.12111 1.13049 1.12525 0.99424 0.976000.970700.968280.975250.974550.98134 0.98850 0.995450.99469

0.96531 0.972970.975160.979530.974060.977030.978130.98234 0.984380.98625 1.21074 1.26446 1.33058 1.31901 1.27273 1.30992 1.33967 1.36198 1.37851 1.38760 1.22993 1.23577 1.22847 1.24453 1.22044 1.25985 1.26423 1.27153 1.27664 1.28613 0.84744 0.824970.805380.789160.773380.758790.745870.734880.725250.71738 1.10644 1.10478 1.11289 1.15605 1.10847 1.10898 1.10876 1.10847 1.11962 1.12165 0.906970.891380.87902 0.874050.85354 0.844090.834980.827490.82252 0.81737 1.02765 1.03043 1.04118 1.05218 1.06270 1.07345 1.08452 1.09547 1.10330 1.11132 1.06027 1.06027 1.06027 1.06027 1.06027 1.06027 1.06027 1.06027 1.06027 1.06027 1.16054 1.16054 1.16054 1.16054 1.16054 1.16054 1.16054 1.16054 1.16054 1.16054 1.05618 1.06059 1.06695 1.07769 1.09073 1.10395 1.11718 1.13024 1.14255 1.15509 1.01716 1.01675 1.02039 1.02770 1.03264 1.04007 1.04767 1.05551 1.06257 1.06976 1.13311 1.12617 1.12975 1.13459 1.15838 1.15998 1.17547 1.18663 1.19232 1.18599 1.07038 1.06698 1.07059 1.07677 1.09035 1.09511 1.10633 1.11570 1.12213 1.12311

0.908390.918970.919130.917680.918160.91792 0.91840 0.919290.91921 0.91501 0.98730 0.99962 0.981000.983160.98664 0.987390.99040 0.99454 0.99831 0.99210 0.88834 0.908150.905080.906860.908270.907750.90871 0.910450.91291 0.90766 0.905130.847250.788460.781080.76990 0.76062 0.752750.744930.74261 0.73853 0.78600 0.796030.796660.785460.783830.778950.774980.771360.76631 0.76179

# 0.78751 0.787050.76422 0.758270.751370.74261 0.73602 0.731090.728390.71793

0.86681 0.859270.836260.832190.828050.822850.819260.816470.81552 0.80925 0.99574 1.05293 1.08932 1.10370 1.12272 1.13995 1.15921 1.17743 1.18395 1.18102 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.99574 1.05293 1.08932 1.10370 1.12272 1.13995 1.15921 1.17743 1.18395 1.18102 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.82330 0.84291 0.858640.860190.861170.862140.86291 0.86350 0.863300.86058 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.82330 0.84291 0.858640.860190.861170.862140.86291 0.86350 0.863300.86058 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.964470.99294 1.01204 1.02808 1.04929 1.07198 1.09041 1.10582 1.12084 1.13096 0.945290.977670.99192 0.99954 1.00663 1.01529 1.02617 1.03821 1.04336 1.03895 0.934930.959340.968000.975370.98480 0.99412 1.00393 1.01330 1.01900 1.01766 1.01416 1.03812 1.05030 1.05232 1.06906 1.06682 1.07972 1.09003 1.08882 1.06674 0.956630.98091 0.990540.99645 1.00787 1.01404 1.02469 1.03432 1.03812 1.03110

0.597850.548930.503580.470170.44630 0.428400.411690.402150.398570.39379 10.2800011.7200013.3600015.2400017.1200019.0800021.0000022.9600023.6000023.28000 1.01457 1.01256 1.00929 1.00565 1.00102 1.000500.993960.993750.993340.99338 1.02121 1.02412 1.03623 1.04731 1.05834 1.06981 1.08069 1.09115 1.10102 1.10887 0.927790.943490.95471 0.961770.96922 0.976470.98592 0.99722 1.00719 1.01424 0.911860.905770.903530.904170.90481 0.905770.906730.907690.908970.90962 0.90902 0.91722 0.93361 0.944380.94840 0.94792 0.944860.941330.938760.93651 0.99990 1.00113 1.00133 1.000500.99894 1.000490.99776 1.00013 1.00208 1.00374 0.995960.97652 0.979930.99066 1.00972 1.01628 1.03396 1.05074 1.05895 1.05453 1.12149 1.14628 1.19380 1.24669 1.36240 1.52107 1.69959 1.893392.095042.29504 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.15691 1.12080 1.15691 1.22416 1.27895 1.34122 1.40847 1.49066 1.57908 1.67372 1.00026 1.00136 1.00172 1.00114 1.00003 1.00202 0.99989 1.00286 1.00536 1.00749 1.24117 1.19022 1.22486 1.28940 1.35870 1.40897 1.48234 1.56522 1.64810 1.71807 1.00058 1.00161 1.00202 1.00153 1.00052 1.00257 1.00054 1.00361 1.00622 1.00844

0.832150.833760.833860.835740.839570.841950.846060.851960.85992 0.86375 10.2800011.7200013.3600015.2400017.1200019.0800021.0000022.9600023.6000023.28000 1.01451 1.01276 1.00940 1.00582 1.00123 1.000780.99442 0.994290.993960.99393 1.02121 1.02412 1.03623 1.04731 1.05834 1.06981 1.08069 1.09115 1.10102 1.10887 0.93132 0.922470.916760.922000.926390.934530.942050.950980.961630.96836 0.89001 0.881860.873150.86512 0.85841 0.84961 0.84332 0.839050.836190.83046 0.964060.92592 0.890280.89811 0.877150.871370.866270.861250.863050.86106 0.78600 0.796030.796660.785460.783830.778950.774980.771360.76631 0.76179 0.799080.801480.78581 0.78242 0.777130.76941 0.76322 0.758380.75561 0.74619 0.95864 0.954170.948630.944800.94010 0.937250.932230.931230.930870.92917 0.99934 1.01672 1.03373 1.04610 1.06111 1.07380 1.08862 1.10376 1.11677 1.12440 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.995960.97652 0.979930.99066 1.00972 1.01628 1.03396 1.05074 1.05895 1.05453 0.99928 1.01596 1.03272 1.04506 1.06015 1.07272 1.08759 1.10276 1.11568 1.12308 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

# 0.85554 0.87232 0.885740.887080.887750.88842 0.888930.889260.889090.88674

#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.85554 0.87232 0.885740.887080.887750.88842 0.888930.889260.889090.88674 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.97481 1.00030 1.01895 1.03458 1.05504 1.07560 1.09327 1.10814 1.12296 1.13226 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.02994 1.02967 1.03375 1.04091 1.05140 1.06310 1.07668 1.09098 1.10332 1.11298 0.977790.978830.979640.981180.983380.986530.98890 0.99382 0.99843 1.00062 1.10497 1.09334 1.09459 1.09587 1.11661 1.11705 1.13286 1.14542 1.15138 1.14275 1.00785 1.00589 1.00681 1.00829 1.01487 1.01738 1.02293 1.02965 1.03458 1.03421

0.572050.463980.454250.459470.513330.504500.539090.57024 0.579790.57961 0.489250.489490.487450.48751 0.48472 0.485200.48502 0.48342 0.484180.48320 0.49752 0.486940.484140.48471 0.487570.48712 0.49042 0.492090.49372 0.49283 0.705070.661190.653660.671930.71142 0.717300.752870.78570 0.796000.77562 0.852490.880140.903860.914900.93272 0.922670.927670.938880.953200.95271 1.01350 1.01350 1.01350 1.01350 1.01350 1.01350 1.01350 1.01350 1.01350 1.01350 2.945072.960652.967552.974432.974433.019983.048993.05501 3.073543.07426 0.910970.930880.93332 0.730660.78772 0.753400.73182 0.73542 0.751240.92442 1.07849 1.07087 1.07312 1.07647 1.09359 1.09801 1.11303 1.12620 1.13442 1.13224

0.832150.833760.833860.835740.839570.841950.846060.851960.85992 0.86375 10.2800011.7200013.3600015.2400017.1200019.0800021.0000022.9600023.6000023.28000 1.01451 1.01276 1.00940 1.00582 1.00123 1.000780.99442 0.994290.993960.99393 1.02121 1.02412 1.03623 1.04731 1.05834 1.06981 1.08069 1.09115 1.10102 1.10887 0.93132 0.922470.916760.922000.926390.934530.942050.950980.961630.96836 0.88672 0.877540.86882 0.860930.85484 0.846040.840170.836270.833540.82787 0.72051 0.702050.683650.687490.675850.673280.67072 0.66744 0.66871 0.66723 0.78600 0.796030.796660.785460.783830.778950.774980.771360.76631 0.76179 0.799080.801480.78581 0.78242 0.777130.76941 0.76322 0.758380.75561 0.74619 0.943230.938550.933100.92942 0.924980.92221 0.917460.916550.916260.91459 0.855630.843090.84811 0.863370.890330.899700.924650.948430.96011 0.95406 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.995960.97652 0.979930.99066 1.00972 1.01628 1.03396 1.05074 1.05895 1.05453 0.856990.844390.849390.86461 0.891490.900830.92571 0.94942 0.961080.95504 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.852570.87992 0.903350.91411 0.931460.921700.926580.937480.951390.95085 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.852570.87992 0.903350.91411 0.931460.921700.926580.937480.951390.95085 1.01350 1.01350 1.01350 1.01350 1.01350 1.01350 1.01350 1.01350 1.01350 1.01350 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 2.059902.079942.092122.102932.112122.146442.170362.180352.19721 2.20180 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.910970.930880.93332 0.730660.78772 0.753400.73182 0.73542 0.751240.92442 1.00785 1.00589 1.00681 1.00829 1.01487 1.01738 1.02293 1.02965 1.03458 1.03421

# 1/ Includes wood used for residential heating. See Table 4 and/or Table 17 for estimates of nonmarketed renewable energy consumption for geothermal heat pumps, solar thermal hot water

3/ Excludes ethanol. Includes commercial sector consumption of wood and wood waste, landfill gas, municipal waste, and other biomass for combined heat and power. See Table 5 and/or Table 17 for estimates of nonmarketed renewable energy consumption for solar thermal hot water heating and electricity generation from wind and solar photovoltaic sources. 4/ Includes energy for combined heat and power plants, except those whose primary business is to sell electricity, or electricity and heat, to the public.

7/ Includes consumption of energy produced from hydroelectric, wood and wood waste, municipal waste, and other biomass sources. Excludes ethanol blends (10 percent or less) in

8/ E85 refers to a blend of 85 percent ethanol (renewable) and 15 percent motor gasoline (nonrenewable). To address cold starting issues, the percentage of ethanol varies seasonally.

12/ Includes unfinished oils, natural gasoline, motor gasoline blending components, aviation gasoline, lubricants, still gas, asphalt, road oil, petroleum coke, and miscellaneous petroleum products. 13/ Includes electricity generated for sale to the grid and for own use from renewable sources, and non-electric energy from renewable sources. Excludes ethanol and nonmarketed renewable energy consumption for geothermal heat pumps, buildings photovoltaic systems, and solar thermal hot water heaters. 14/ Includes consumption of energy by electricity-only and combined heat and power plants whose primary business is to sell electricity, or electricity and heat, to the public. Includes

15/ Includes conventional hydroelectric, geothermal, wood and wood waste, biogenic municipal waste, other biomass, wind, photovoltaic, and solar thermal sources. Excludes net

17/ Includes conventional hydroelectric, geothermal, wood and wood waste, biogenic municipal waste, other biomass, wind, photovoltaic, and solar thermal sources. Excludes ethanol, net electricity imports, and nonmarketed renewable energy consumption for geothermal heat pumps, buildings photovoltaic systems, and solar thermal hot water heaters.

Note: Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. Data for 2007 and 2008 are model results and may differ slightly from official EIA data reports. Sources: 2007 and 2008 consumption based on: Energy Information Administration (EIA), Annual Energy Review 2008, DOE/EIA-0384(2008) (Washington, DC, June 2009). 2007 and 2008 population and gross domestic product: IHS Global Insight Industry and Employment models, August 2009. 2007 and 2008 carbon dioxide emissions: EIA,

# 2022 **2023 2024**  **2025 2026**  **2027 2028**  **2029 2030** 

**2022 2023**  **2024 2025**  **2026 2027**  **2028 2029**  **2030**

0.844830.854280.86655 0.87415 0.885 0.895 0.908 0.914 0.924 0.934890.942400.95175 0.95478 0.961 0.966 0.972 0.972 0.974 0.71772 0.706340.69741 0.68441 0.674 0.664 0.656 0.644 0.634 0.73974 0.73141 0.72556 0.71549 0.708 0.701 0.695 0.686 0.679 1.10314 1.11486 1.13075 1.13981 1.151 1.160 1.171 1.174 1.180 0.97500 0.962500.96250 0.95000 0.938 0.925 0.925 0.913 0.900 1.13978 1.15099 1.16555 1.17395 1.186 1.196 1.210 1.219 1.229 1.11105 1.12668 1.14694 1.16216 1.181 1.198 1.216 1.226 1.240 0.941170.944700.95172 0.95355 0.958 0.962 0.967 0.966 0.968 1.12773 1.16739 1.19512 1.18624 1.200 1.204 1.225 1.242 1.239 0.99779 1.01229 1.02560 1.02417 1.031 1.035 1.045 1.050 1.050

0.987660.989530.99156 0.99375 0.996 0.998 1.000 1.001 1.004 1.39917 1.41901 1.43636 1.45207 1.467 1.483 1.498 1.516 1.531 1.28905 1.29708 1.30438 1.30876 1.315 1.323 1.328 1.334 1.344 0.710050.702840.69630 0.68946 0.683 0.676 0.670 0.663 0.656 1.11622 1.11752 1.11933 1.12158 1.127 1.125 1.125 1.127 1.128 0.811390.806760.80265 0.79838 0.795 0.790 0.785 0.781 0.777 1.11848 1.12720 1.13820 1.14893 1.159 1.168 1.176 1.184 1.192 1.06027 1.06027 1.06027 1.06027 1.060 1.060 1.060 1.060 1.060 1.16054 1.16054 1.16054 1.16054 1.161 1.161 1.161 1.161 1.161 1.16693 1.17848 1.19070 1.20514 1.220 1.233 1.246 1.258 1.268 1.07618 1.08323 1.09142 1.10051 1.109 1.117 1.125 1.132 1.138 1.18445 1.22106 1.24072 1.23010 1.239 1.240 1.255 1.273 1.267 1.12588 1.14650 1.15995 1.15999 1.169 1.174 1.185 1.197 1.198

0.90751 0.901940.89968 0.89879 0.897 0.894 0.890 0.885 0.883 0.979870.971970.96867 0.97150 0.973 0.971 0.965 0.960 0.959 0.895850.887090.88144 0.88165 0.882 0.879 0.872 0.866 0.863 0.734380.729180.72408 0.72078 0.720 0.718 0.717 0.715 0.715 0.75510 0.751490.74896 0.74643 0.744 0.741 0.738 0.735 0.729

# 0.704350.69331 0.68429 0.68116 0.679 0.672 0.664 0.657 0.652

0.79974 0.792130.78653 0.78484 0.784 0.780 0.775 0.770 0.768 1.17002 1.16452 1.16373 1.16151 1.157 1.152 1.148 1.143 1.141 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.17002 1.16452 1.16373 1.16151 1.157 1.152 1.148 1.143 1.141 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.853980.84932 0.84641 0.84408 0.841 0.837 0.832 0.827 0.822 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.853980.84932 0.84641 0.84408 0.841 0.837 0.832 0.827 0.822 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.13919 1.14983 1.16325 1.17886 1.192 1.202 1.210 1.217 1.228 1.03087 1.02507 1.02401 1.02621 1.026 1.023 1.018 1.011 1.007 1.03645 1.02011 1.01931 1.02876 1.024 1.025 1.021 1.019 1.019 1.04635 1.06210 1.06703 1.04745 1.042 1.028 1.026 1.024 1.006 1.03917 1.03161 1.03238 1.03388 1.029 1.026 1.022 1.020 1.015

0.39141 0.38902 0.38902 0.39141 0.395 0.399 0.403 0.408 0.414 ########################2202.640002653.4002735.4402927.2003387.4803478.640 0.970130.936530.93124 0.92830 0.915 0.913 0.902 0.885 0.884 1.11484 1.11950 1.12333 1.12632 1.129 1.131 1.133 1.134 1.136 1.01967 1.02891 1.04106 1.05524 1.069 1.083 1.096 1.109 1.124 0.90994 0.910580.91090 0.91154 0.912 0.912 0.913 0.913 0.913 0.934250.93152 0.92847 0.92606 0.924 0.923 0.922 0.921 0.919 1.00503 1.00697 1.00944 1.01195 1.014 1.017 1.016 1.015 1.020 1.06261 1.08609 1.10957 1.11613 1.124 1.130 1.149 1.164 1.167 2.490502.687602.89050 3.09545 3.300 3.543 3.783 4.020 4.253 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.76339 1.88294 1.98506 2.08966 2.202 2.323 2.438 2.558 2.696 1.00934 1.01197 1.01511 1.01818 1.021 1.025 1.024 1.024 1.029 1.79008 1.951092.06793 2.13247 2.236 2.335 2.457 2.590 2.694 1.01038 1.01322 1.01652 1.01968 1.023 1.026 1.026 1.026 1.032

0.868290.873350.88104 0.88607 0.893 0.899 0.907 0.910 0.916 ########################2202.640002653.4002735.4402927.2003387.4803478.640 0.970870.937670.93244 0.92960 0.916 0.914 0.904 0.887 0.886 1.11484 1.11950 1.12333 1.12632 1.129 1.131 1.133 1.134 1.136 0.975960.982850.99115 0.99413 0.999 1.004 1.010 1.010 1.014 0.82524 0.821340.81985 0.81725 0.816 0.814 0.813 0.811 0.810 0.856850.85392 0.85119 0.84976 0.851 0.849 0.848 0.848 0.848 0.75510 0.751490.74896 0.74643 0.744 0.741 0.738 0.735 0.729 0.734050.724050.71573 0.71262 0.710 0.705 0.697 0.691 0.686 0.92742 0.926290.92617 0.92556 0.925 0.925 0.923 0.920 0.921 1.13065 1.13876 1.15058 1.15886 1.167 1.175 1.183 1.187 1.193 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.06261 1.08609 1.10957 1.11613 1.124 1.130 1.149 1.164 1.167 1.12937 1.13778 1.14981 1.15805 1.166 1.174 1.182 1.187 1.193 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

# 0.88070 0.876680.87399 0.87181 0.869 0.866 0.862 0.857 0.852

#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.88070 0.876680.87399 0.87181 0.869 0.866 0.862 0.857 0.852 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.14042 1.15060 1.16352 1.17703 1.189 1.199 1.207 1.215 1.224 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.12259 1.13271 1.14570 1.15839 1.172 1.184 1.196 1.204 1.213 1.00612 1.00690 1.01130 1.01596 1.019 1.023 1.025 1.025 1.029 1.13944 1.17364 1.19383 1.18238 1.191 1.190 1.205 1.219 1.212 1.03763 1.04631 1.05444 1.05530 1.060 1.063 1.067 1.071 1.072

0.579790.581050.60285 0.54467 0.531 0.544 0.517 0.507 0.494 0.484160.483880.48284 0.48284 0.483 0.483 0.483 0.483 0.483 0.49372 0.493580.49482 0.48901 0.488 0.489 0.486 0.485 0.484 0.79252 0.852280.90766 0.91816 0.933 0.943 0.988 1.029 1.032 0.94834 0.948340.94834 0.94834 0.948 0.948 0.945 0.946 0.950 1.01350 1.01350 1.01350 1.01350 1.013 1.013 1.013 1.013 1.013 3.041653.104803.10354 3.07332 3.105 3.104 3.116 3.116 3.115 0.93210 0.91582 0.91868 0.81411 0.884 0.932 0.863 0.811 0.724 1.13349 1.15920 1.17684 1.17391 1.184 1.188 1.202 1.214 1.212

0.868290.873350.88104 0.88607 0.893 0.899 0.907 0.910 0.916 ########################2202.640002653.4002735.4402927.2003387.4803478.640 0.970870.937670.93244 0.92960 0.916 0.914 0.904 0.887 0.886 1.11484 1.11950 1.12333 1.12632 1.129 1.131 1.133 1.134 1.136 0.975960.982850.99115 0.99413 0.999 1.004 1.010 1.010 1.014 0.82270 0.818860.81761 0.81443 0.813 0.812 0.810 0.807 0.807 0.665680.66411 0.66224 0.66154 0.662 0.661 0.661 0.661 0.661 0.75510 0.751490.74896 0.74643 0.744 0.741 0.738 0.735 0.729 0.734050.724050.71573 0.71262 0.710 0.705 0.697 0.691 0.686 0.91292 0.911830.91175 0.91097 0.911 0.911 0.908 0.905 0.907 0.96552 0.99885 1.03195 1.04131 1.053 1.061 1.087 1.110 1.114 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.06261 1.08609 1.10957 1.11613 1.124 1.130 1.149 1.164 1.167 0.966460.99970 1.03270 1.04204 1.054 1.062 1.088 1.111 1.115 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.94644 0.946330.94625 0.94619 0.946 0.946 0.943 0.943 0.947 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.94644 0.946330.94625 0.94619 0.946 0.946 0.943 0.943 0.947 1.01350 1.01350 1.01350 1.01350 1.013 1.013 1.013 1.013 1.013 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 2.187502.226852.23196 2.22139 2.244 2.248 2.259 2.262 2.265 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.93210 0.91582 0.91868 0.81411 0.884 0.932 0.863 0.811 0.724 1.03764 1.04631 1.05444 1.05530 1.060 1.063 1.067 1.071 1.072

# 2031 **2032 2033**  **2034 2035** 

**2008-**

**2031 2032**  **2033 2034**  **2035 2035** 

0.935 0.948 0.954 0.964 0.973 0.8% 0.979 0.984 0.981 0.980 0.979 0.2% 0.628 0.622 0.611 0.603 0.594 -1.6% 0.675 0.672 0.664 0.657 0.651 -1.2% 1.188 1.198 1.201 1.208 1.215 0.7% 0.900 0.900 0.888 0.875 0.875 -0.9% 1.246 1.265 1.274 1.286 1.299 0.8% 1.252 1.269 1.279 1.293 1.308 1.1% 0.972 0.978 0.978 0.980 0.984 0.8% 1.243 1.259 1.261 1.263 1.258 0.8% 1.054 1.063 1.064 1.066 1.067 0.8%

1.005 1.007 1.009 1.011 1.012 0.2% 1.547 1.563 1.579 1.594 1.610 0.4% 1.346 1.354 1.361 1.366 1.373 1.1% 0.650 0.643 0.636 0.630 0.623 -1.4% 1.127 1.131 1.134 1.128 1.135 0.6% 0.772 0.768 0.764 0.759 0.755 -0.8% 1.199 1.208 1.220 1.232 1.246 0.9% 1.060 1.060 1.060 1.060 1.060 0.0% 1.161 1.161 1.161 1.161 1.161 0.0% 1.278 1.289 1.300 1.312 1.323 1.1% 1.144 1.151 1.159 1.167 1.176 0.8% 1.268 1.279 1.281 1.281 1.273 0.8% 1.201 1.210 1.215 1.219 1.221 0.8%

0.880 0.876 0.875 0.874 0.874 -0.3% 0.957 0.951 0.947 0.949 0.950 0.0% 0.860 0.853 0.848 0.849 0.853 -0.2% 0.716 0.715 0.715 0.715 0.717 -0.9% 0.725 0.718 0.713 0.705 0.697 -0.8%

# 0.647 0.638 0.631 0.628 0.625 -0.9%

0.765 0.759 0.755 0.754 0.754 -0.6% 1.138 1.137 1.139 1.144 1.155 0.4% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.4% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.4% 1.138 1.137 1.139 1.144 1.155 0.4% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.4% 0.816 0.810 0.806 0.802 0.798 0.4% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.4% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.4% 0.816 0.810 0.806 0.802 0.798 0.4% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.4% 1.237 1.244 1.253 1.265 1.275 0.4% 1.001 0.996 0.993 0.993 0.996 0.4% 1.018 1.016 1.032 1.036 1.076 0.8% 0.993 0.988 0.979 0.969 0.958 0.8% 1.011 1.008 1.018 1.017 1.044 0.8%

0.421 0.428 0.436 0.443 0.451 -1.0% 3755.7203937.3604059.9204374.4004875.960 35.4% 0.874 0.866 0.867 0.855 0.838 -0.5% 1.137 1.137 1.138 1.139 1.139 0.3% 1.137 1.150 1.165 1.178 1.192 0.9% 0.913 0.912 0.912 0.912 0.912 -0.1% 0.917 0.914 0.912 0.910 0.908 -0.2% 1.020 1.021 1.026 1.027 1.028 0.2% 1.169 1.181 1.187 1.193 1.203 0.7% 4.476 4.693 4.911 5.169 5.428 6.3% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! - - 2.817 2.935 3.062 3.179 3.291 4.8% 1.030 1.032 1.037 1.039 1.041 0.8% 2.794 2.913 3.018 3.103 3.166 0.8% 1.033 1.034 1.040 1.042 1.044 0.8%

0.923 0.931 0.935 0.941 0.948 0.4% 3755.7203937.3604059.9204374.4004875.960 35.4% 0.876 0.869 0.869 0.857 0.841 -0.5% 1.137 1.137 1.138 1.139 1.139 0.3% 1.018 1.022 1.021 1.021 1.020 0.3% 0.810 0.811 0.809 0.808 0.808 -0.5% 0.848 0.849 0.849 0.848 0.851 -0.3% 0.725 0.718 0.713 0.705 0.697 -0.8% 0.682 0.673 0.667 0.664 0.661 -0.8% 0.920 0.920 0.921 0.920 0.919 -0.1% 1.200 1.208 1.215 1.225 1.236 0.8% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! - - #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! - - 1.169 1.181 1.187 1.193 1.203 0.7% 1.199 1.208 1.215 1.224 1.235 0.8% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! - -

# 0.847 0.842 0.838 0.835 0.832 -0.6%

#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! - - #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! - - 0.847 0.842 0.838 0.835 0.832 -0.6% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 35.2% 1.234 1.243 1.252 1.263 1.274 1.1% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! - - 1.221 1.231 1.240 1.251 1.262 0.9% 1.032 1.035 1.041 1.044 1.053 0.8% 1.212 1.222 1.222 1.221 1.214 0.8% 1.074 1.079 1.083 1.086 1.091 0.8%

0.480 0.416 0.382 0.374 0.367 -3.4% 0.484 0.458 0.458 0.458 0.458 -0.7% 0.484 0.454 0.451 0.450 0.449 -1.0% 1.028 1.056 1.065 1.074 1.092 0.6% 0.944 0.944 0.944 0.944 0.957 0.1% 1.013 1.013 1.012 1.010 1.009 0.0% 3.125 3.149 3.149 3.147 3.077 4.2% 0.866 0.848 0.893 0.933 0.933 -0.9% 1.215 1.225 1.228 1.231 1.231 0.8%

0.923 0.931 0.935 0.941 0.948 -0.9% 3755.7203937.3604059.9204374.4004875.960 -0.9% 0.876 0.869 0.869 0.857 0.841 -0.9% 1.137 1.137 1.138 1.139 1.139 -0.9% 1.018 1.022 1.021 1.021 1.020 -0.9% 0.807 0.807 0.805 0.804 0.804 -0.9% 0.662 0.648 0.649 0.648 0.650 -0.9% 0.725 0.718 0.713 0.705 0.697 -0.9% 0.682 0.673 0.667 0.664 0.661 -0.9% 0.906 0.904 0.905 0.904 0.904 -0.9% 1.116 1.134 1.142 1.151 1.166 -0.9% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! -0.9% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! -0.9% 1.169 1.181 1.187 1.193 1.203 -0.9% 1.117 1.135 1.143 1.152 1.166 -0.9% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! -0.9% 0.941 0.941 0.941 0.940 0.954 -0.9% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! -0.9% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! -0.9% 0.941 0.941 0.941 0.940 0.954 -0.9% 1.013 1.013 1.012 1.010 1.009 -0.9% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! -0.9% 2.276 2.293 2.297 2.301 2.267 -0.9% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! -0.9% 0.866 0.848 0.893 0.933 0.933 -0.9% 1.074 1.079 1.083 1.086 1.091 0.8%