118TH CONGRESS 

1ST SESSION S. 994 

AN ACT 

To amend the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets 

Act of 1968 to provide that COPS grant funds may 

be used for local law enforcement recruits to attend 

schools or academies if the recruits agree to serve in 

precincts of law enforcement agencies in their communities. 
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†S 994 ES

1 Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa2 tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 

3 SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 

4 This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Strong Communities 

5 Act of 2023’’. 

6 SEC. 2. STRONG COMMUNITIES PROGRAM. 

7 Section 1701 of title I of the Omnibus Crime Control 

8 and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (34 U.S.C. 10381) is amend9 ed by adding at the end the following: 

10 ‘‘(o) COPS STRONG COMMUNITIES PROGRAM.— 

11 ‘‘(1) DEFINITIONS.—In this subsection: 

12 ‘‘(A) ELIGIBLE ENTITY.—The term ‘eligi13 ble entity’ means— 

14 ‘‘(i) an institution of higher education, 

15 as defined in section 101 of the Higher 

16 Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001), 

17 that, in coordination or through an agree18 ment with a local law enforcement agency, 

19 offers a law enforcement training program; 

20 or 

21 ‘‘(ii) a local law enforcement agency 

22 that offers a law enforcement training pro23 gram. 

24 ‘‘(B) LOCAL LAW ENFORCEMENT AGEN25 CY.—The term ‘local law enforcement agency’ 
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†S 994 ES

1 means an agency of a State, unit of local gov2 ernment, or Indian Tribe that is authorized by 

3 law or by a government agency to engage in or 

4 supervise the prevention, detection, investiga5 tion, or prosecution of any violation of criminal 

6 law. 

7 ‘‘(2) GRANTS.—The Attorney General may use 

8 amounts otherwise appropriated to carry out this 

9 section for a fiscal year (beginning with fiscal year 

10 2023) to make competitive grants to local law en11 forcement agencies to be used for officers and re12 cruits to attend law enforcement training programs 

13 at eligible entities if the officers and recruits agree 

14 to serve in law enforcement agencies in their com15 munities. 

16 ‘‘(3) ELIGIBILITY.—To be eligible for a grant 

17 through a local law enforcement agency under this 

18 subsection, each officer or recruit described in para19 graph (2) shall— 

20 ‘‘(A) serve as a full-time law enforcement 

21 officer for a total of not fewer than 4 years dur22 ing the 8-year period beginning on the date on 

23 which the officer or recruit completes a law en24 forcement training program for which the offi25 cer or recruit receives benefits; 
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1 ‘‘(B) complete the service described in sub2 paragraph (A) in a local law enforcement agen3 cy located within— 

4 ‘‘(i) 7 miles of the residence of the of5 ficer or recruit where the officer or recruit 

6 has resided for not fewer than 5 years; or 

7 ‘‘(ii) if the officer or recruit resides in 

8 a county with fewer than 150,000 resi9 dents, within 20 miles of the residence of 

10 the officer or recruit where the officer or 

11 recruit has resided for not fewer than 5 

12 years; and 

13 ‘‘(C) submit to the eligible entity providing 

14 a law enforcement training program to the offi15 cer or recruit evidence of employment of the of16 ficer or recruit in the form of a certification by 

17 the chief administrative officer of the local law 

18 enforcement agency where the officer or recruit 

19 is employed. 

20 ‘‘(4) REPAYMENT.— 

21 ‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—If an officer or recruit 

22 does not complete the service described in para23 graph (3), the officer or recruit shall submit to 

24 the local law enforcement agency an amount 

25 equal to any benefits the officer or recruit re-
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1 ceived through the local law enforcement agency 

2 under this subsection. 

3 ‘‘(B) REGULATIONS.—The Attorney Gen4 eral shall promulgate regulations that establish 

5 categories of extenuating circumstances under 

6 which an officer or recruit may be excused from 

7 repayment under subparagraph (A).’’. 

Passed the Senate July 26, 2023. 

Attest: 

Secretary. 
118TH CONGRESS 

1ST SESSION S. 994 

AN ACT 

To amend the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe 

ment agencies in their communities. cruits agree to serve in precincts of law enforcecruits to attend schools or academies if the refunds may be used for local law enforcement reStreets Act of 1968 to provide that COPS grant