Exhibit 4.1


 


WARRANT AGENT AGREEMENT


 


WARRANT AGENT AGREEMENT
(this “Warrant Agreement”) dated as of August 14, 2020 (the “Issuance Date”) between Kubient,
Inc., a company incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Company”), and VStock Transfer, LLC,
a California limited liability company (the “Warrant Agent”).


 


WHEREAS, pursuant
to the terms of that certain Underwriting Agreement (“Underwriting Agreement”), dated August 11, 2020, by and
between the Company, Maxim Group LLC, and Joseph Gunnar & Co. LLC as co-representatives of the underwriters set forth therein,
the Company is engaged in a public offering (the “Offering”) of up to 2,875,000 units (the “Units”),
consisting of an aggregate of 2,875,000 shares (the “Shares”) of common stock, par value $0.00001 per share
(the “Common Stock”) of the Company and Warrants (the “Warrants”) to purchase up to an aggregate
of 2,875,000 shares of Common Stock (the “Warrant Shares”), including Shares and Warrants issuable pursuant
to the underwriters’ over-allotment option;


 


WHEREAS, the
Company has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) a Registration Statement on
Form S-1 (File No. 333-239682) (as the same may be amended from time to time, the “Registration Statement”),
for the registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), of the Units, Shares,
Warrants and Warrant Shares, and such Registration Statement was declared effective on August 11, 2020;

 


WHEREAS, the
Company desires the Warrant Agent to act on behalf of the Company, and the Warrant Agent is willing to so act, in accordance with
the terms set forth in this Warrant Agreement in connection with the issuance, registration, transfer, exchange and exercise of
the Warrants;


 


WHEREAS, the
Company desires to provide for the provisions of the Warrants, the terms upon which they shall be issued and exercised, and the
respective rights, limitation of rights, and immunities of the Company, the Warrant Agent, and the holders of the Warrants; and


 


WHEREAS, all
acts and things have been done and performed which are necessary to make the Warrants the valid, binding and legal obligations
of the Company, and to authorize the execution and delivery of this Warrant Agreement.


 


NOW, THEREFORE,
in consideration of the mutual agreements herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:


 


1. Appointment
of Warrant Agent. The Company hereby appoints the Warrant Agent to act as agent for the Company with respect to the Warrants,
and the Warrant Agent hereby accepts such appointment and agrees to perform the same in accordance with the express terms and conditions
set forth in this Warrant Agreement (and no implied terms or conditions).


 


2. Warrants.


 


2.1. Form
of Warrants. The Warrants shall be registered securities and shall be initially evidenced by a global Warrant certificate (“Global
Certificate”) in the form of Annex A to this Warrant Agreement, which shall be deposited on behalf of
the Company with a custodian for The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) and registered in the name of Cede &
Co., a nominee of DTC. If DTC subsequently ceases to make its settlement system available for the Warrants, the Company may instruct
the Warrant Agent regarding making arrangements for book-entry settlement. In the event that the Warrants are not eligible for,
or it is no longer necessary to have the Warrants available in, registration in the name of Cede & Co., a nominee of DTC, the
Company may instruct the Warrant Agent to provide written instructions to DTC to deliver to the Warrant Agent for cancellation
the Global Certificate, and the Company shall instruct the Warrant Agent to deliver to each Holder (as defined below) separate
certificates evidencing Warrants (“Definitive Certificates” and, together with the Global Certificate, “Warrant
Certificates”), in the form of Annex C to this Warrant Agreement. The Warrants represented by the Global
Certificate are referred to as “Global Warrants”.


 






     


     


    

 


2.2. Issuance
and Registration of Warrants.


 


2.2.1. Warrant
Register. The Warrant Agent shall maintain books (“Warrant Register”) for the registration of original issuance
and the registration of transfer of the Warrants. Any Person in whose name ownership of a beneficial interest in the Warrants evidenced
by a Global Certificate is recorded in the records maintained by DTC or its nominee shall be deemed the “beneficial owner”
thereof, provided that all such beneficial interests shall be held through a Participant (as defined below), which shall be the
registered holder of such Warrants.


 


2.2.2. Issuance
of Warrants. Upon the initial issuance of the Warrants, the Warrant Agent shall issue the Global Certificate and deliver the
Warrants in the DTC settlement system in accordance with written instructions delivered to the Warrant Agent by the Company. Ownership
of beneficial interests in the Warrants shall be shown on, and the transfer of such ownership shall be effected through, records
maintained (i) by DTC and (ii) by institutions that have accounts with DTC (each, a “Participant”), subject
to a Holder’s right to elect to receive a Warrant in certificated form in the form of Annex C to this Warrant Agreement.
Any Holder desiring to elect to receive a Warrant in certificated form shall make such request in writing delivered to the Warrant
Agent pursuant to Section 2.2.8, and shall surrender to the Warrant Agent the interest of the Holder on the books of the Participant
evidencing the Warrants which are to be represented by a Definitive Certificate through the DTC settlement system. Thereupon, the
Warrant Agent shall countersign and deliver to the person entitled thereto a Warrant Certificate or Warrant Certificates, as the
case may be, as so requested.


 


2.2.3. Beneficial
Owner; Holder. Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer of any Warrant, the Company and the Warrant Agent may
deem and treat the person in whose name that Warrant shall be registered on the Warrant Register (the “Holder”)
as the absolute owner of such Warrant for purposes of any exercise thereof, and for all other purposes, and neither the Company
nor the Warrant Agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent
the Company, the Warrant Agent or any agent of the Company or the Warrant Agent from giving effect to any written certification,
proxy or other authorization furnished by DTC governing the exercise of the rights of a holder of a beneficial interest in any
Warrant. The rights of beneficial owners in a Warrant evidenced by the Global Certificate shall be exercised by the Holder or a
Participant through the DTC system, except to the extent set forth herein or in the Global Certificate.


 


2.2.4. Execution.
The Warrant Certificates shall be executed on behalf of the Company by any authorized officer of the Company (an “Authorized
Officer”), which need not be the same authorized signatory for all of the Warrant Certificates, either manually or by
facsimile signature. The Warrant Certificates shall be countersigned by an authorized signatory of the Warrant Agent, which need
not be the same signatory for all of the Warrant Certificates, and no Warrant Certificate shall be valid for any purpose unless
so countersigned. In case any Authorized Officer of the Company that signed any of the Warrant Certificates ceases to be an Authorized
Officer of the Company before countersignature by the Warrant Agent and issuance and delivery by the Company, such Warrant Certificates,
nevertheless, may be countersigned by the Warrant Agent, issued and delivered with the same force and effect as though the person
who signed such Warrant Certificates had not ceased to be such officer of the Company; and any Warrant Certificate may be signed
on behalf of the Company by any person who, at the actual date of the execution of such Warrant Certificate, shall be an Authorized
Officer of the Company authorized to sign such Warrant Certificate, although at the date of the execution of this Warrant Agreement
any such person was not such an Authorized Officer.


 


2.2.5. Registration
of Transfer. At any time at or prior to the Expiration Date (as defined below), a transfer of any Warrants may be registered
and any Warrant Certificate or Warrant Certificates may be split up, combined or exchanged for another Warrant Certificate or Warrant
Certificates evidencing the same number of Warrants as the Warrant Certificate or Warrant Certificates surrendered. Any Holder
desiring to register the transfer of Warrants or to split up, combine or exchange any Warrant Certificate shall make such request
in writing delivered to the Warrant Agent, and shall surrender to the Warrant Agent the Warrant Certificate or Warrant Certificates
evidencing the Warrants the transfer of which is to be registered or that is or are to be split up, combined or exchanged. Thereupon,
the Warrant Agent shall countersign and deliver to the person entitled thereto a Warrant Certificate or Warrant Certificates, as
the case may be, as so requested. The Warrant Agent may require reasonable and customary payment, by the Holder requesting a registration
of transfer of Warrants or a split-up, combination or exchange of a Warrant Certificate (but, for purposes of clarity, not upon
the exercise of the Warrants and issuance of Warrant Shares to the Holder), of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or governmental
charge that may be imposed in connection with such registration of transfer, split-up, combination or exchange, together with reimbursement
to the Warrant Agent of all reasonable expenses incidental thereto.


 






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2.2.6. Loss,
Theft and Mutilation of Warrant Certificates. Upon receipt by the Company and the Warrant Agent of evidence reasonably satisfactory
to them of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of a Warrant Certificate, and, in case of loss, theft or destruction, of
indemnity or security in customary form and amount, and reimbursement to the Company and the Warrant Agent of all reasonable expenses
incidental thereto, and upon surrender to the Warrant Agent and cancellation of the Warrant Certificate if mutilated, the Warrant
Agent shall, on behalf of the Company, countersign and deliver a new Warrant Certificate of like tenor to the Holder in lieu of
the Warrant Certificate so lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated. The Warrant Agent may charge the Holder an administrative fee
for processing the replacement of lost Warrant Certificates, which shall be charged only once in instances where a single surety
bond obtained covers multiple certificates. The Warrant Agent may receive compensation from the surety companies or surety bond
agents for administrative services provided to them.


 


2.2.7. Proxies.
The Holder of a Warrant may grant proxies or otherwise authorize any person, including the Participants and beneficial holders
that may own interests through the Participants, to take any action that a Holder is entitled to take under this Agreement or the
Warrants; provided, however, that at all times that Warrants are evidenced by a Global Certificate, exercise
of those Warrants shall be effected on their behalf by Participants through DTC in accordance the procedures administered by DTC.


 


2.2.8. Warrant
Certificate Request. A Holder has the right to elect at any time or from time to time a Warrant Exchange (as defined below)
pursuant to a Warrant Certificate Request Notice (as defined below). Upon written notice by a Holder to the Warrant Agent for the
exchange of some or all of such Holder’s Global Warrants for a Definitive Certificate evidencing the same number of Warrants,
which request shall be in the form attached hereto as Annex E (a “Warrant Certificate Request Notice”
and the date of delivery of such Warrant Certificate Request Notice by the Holder, the “Warrant Certificate Request Notice
Date” and the deemed surrender upon delivery by the Holder of a number of Global Warrants for the same number of Warrants
evidenced by a Definitive Certificate, a “Warrant Exchange”), the Warrant Agent shall promptly effect the Warrant
Exchange and shall promptly issue and deliver to the Holder a Definitive Certificate for such number of Warrants in the name set
forth in the Warrant Certificate Request Notice. Such Definitive Certificate shall be dated the original issue date of the Warrants,
shall be manually executed by an authorized signatory of the Company, shall be in the form attached hereto as Annex C, and shall
be reasonably acceptable in all respects to such Holder. In connection with a Warrant Exchange, the Company agrees to deliver,
or to direct the Warrant Agent to deliver, the Definitive Certificate to the Holder within three (3) Business Days of the Warrant
Certificate Request Notice pursuant to the delivery instructions in the Warrant Certificate Request Notice (“Warrant Certificate
Delivery Date”). If the Company fails for any reason to deliver to the Holder the Definitive Certificate subject to the
Warrant Certificate Request Notice by the Warrant Certificate Delivery Date, the Company shall pay to the Holder, in cash, as liquidated
damages and not as a penalty, for each $1,000 of Warrant Shares evidenced by such Definitive Certificate (based on the VWAP (as
defined in the Warrants) of the Common Stock on the Warrant Certificate Request Notice Date), $10 per Business Day for each Business
Day after such Warrant Certificate Delivery Date until such Definitive Certificate is delivered or, prior to delivery of such Warrant
Certificate, the Holder rescinds such Warrant Exchange. The Company covenants and agrees that, upon the date of delivery of the
Warrant Certificate Request Notice, the Holder shall be deemed to be the holder of the Definitive Certificate and, notwithstanding
anything to the contrary set forth herein, the Definitive Certificate shall be deemed for all purposes to contain all of the terms
and conditions of the Warrants evidenced by such Warrant Certificate and the terms of this Agreement, other than Sections 3(c)
and 9 herein, shall not apply to the Warrants evidenced by the Definitive Certificate. For purposes of clarity, if there is a conflict
between the express terms of this Warrant Agreement and a Definitive Warrant in for the form of Annex C hereto with respect to
the terms of the Warrants, the terms of the Definitive Warrant shall govern and control.


 


3. Terms and
Exercise of Warrants.


 


3.1. Exercise
Price. Each Warrant shall entitle the Holder, subject to the provisions of the applicable Warrant Certificate and of this
Warrant Agreement, to purchase from the Company the number of shares of Common Stock stated therein, at the price of $5.50 per
whole share, subject to the subsequent adjustments provided in Section 4 hereof. The term “Exercise Price”
as used in this Warrant Agreement refers to the price per share at which shares of Common Stock may be purchased at the time a
Warrant is exercised.


 






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3.2. Duration of
Warrants. Warrants may be exercised only during the period commencing on the Issuance Date and terminating at 5:00 P.M., New
York City time (the “close of business”) on August 14, 2025 “Expiration Date”). Each Warrant
not exercised on or before the Expiration Date shall become void, and all rights thereunder and all rights in respect thereof under
this Warrant Agreement shall cease at the close of business on the Expiration Date.


 


3.3. Exercise
of Warrants.


 


3.3.1. Exercise
and Payment.


 


(a) Exercise
of the purchase rights represented by a Warrant may be made, in whole or in part, at any time or times on or after the Issuance
Date and on or before close of business on the Expiration Date by delivery to the Company or the Warrant Agent of the Notice of
Exercise in the form annexed as Annex B hereto (the “Notice of Exercise”). Within the earlier
of (i) two (2) Trading Days and (ii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period following the date of
exercise as aforesaid, the Holder shall deliver to the Company the aggregate Exercise Price for the shares specified in the applicable
Notice of Exercise by wire transfer or cashier’s check drawn on a United States bank unless the cashless exercise procedure
specified in Section 3.3.7 below is specified in the applicable Notice of Exercise. No ink-original Notice of Exercise shall be
required, nor shall any medallion guarantee (or other type of guarantee or notarization) of any Notice of Exercise form be required.
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Holder shall not be required to physically surrender a Warrant Certificate
to the Company until the Holder has purchased all of the Warrant Shares available thereunder and the Warrant has been exercised
in full, in which case, the Holder shall surrender such Warrant to the Company for cancellation within three (3) Trading Days of
the date the final Notice of Exercise is delivered to the Company. Partial exercises of a Warrant resulting in purchases of a portion
of the total number of Warrant Shares available thereunder shall have the effect of lowering the outstanding number of Warrant
Shares purchasable hereunder in an amount equal to the applicable number of Warrant Shares purchased. The Holder and the Company
shall maintain records showing the number of Warrant Shares purchased and the date of such purchases. The Company shall deliver
any objection to any Notice of Exercise within one (1) Business Day of receipt of such notice. The Holder and any assignee,
by acceptance of a Warrant, acknowledge and agree that, by reason of the provisions of this paragraph, following the purchase of
a portion of the Warrant Shares hereunder, the number of Warrant Shares available for purchase hereunder at any given time may
be less than the amount stated on the face thereof.


 


Notwithstanding
the foregoing in this Section 3.3.1, a holder whose interest in a Warrant is a beneficial interest in certificate(s) representing
such Warrant held in registered form through DTC (or another established clearing corporation performing similar functions), shall
effect exercises made pursuant to this Section 3.3.1 by delivering to DTC (or such other clearing corporation, as applicable) the
appropriate instruction form for exercise, complying with the procedures to effect exercise that are required by DTC (or such other
clearing corporation, as applicable), subject to a Holder’s right to elect to receive a Warrant in certificated form pursuant
to the terms of the Warrant Agent Agreement, in which case this sentence shall not apply. Upon giving irrevocable instructions
to its Participant to exercise Warrants, solely for purposes for Regulation SHO, the holder whose interest in the Warrant is a
beneficial interest shall be deemed to have exercised such Warrant, regardless of when the applicable Warrant Shares are delivered
to such holder.


 


3.3.2. Issuance
of Warrant Shares. (a) The Warrant Agent shall, on the Trading Day following the receipt of a Notice of Exercise, advise the
Company, the transfer agent and registrar for the Company’s Common Stock, in respect of (i) the number of Warrant Shares
indicated on the Notice of Exercise as issuable upon such exercise with respect to such exercised Warrants, (ii) the instructions
of the Holder or Participant, as the case may be, provided to the Warrant Agent with respect to the delivery of the Warrant Shares
and the number of Warrants that remain outstanding after such exercise and (iii) such other information as the Company or such
transfer agent and registrar shall reasonably request.


 






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The Company shall cause
the Warrant Shares purchased hereunder to be transmitted by the Transfer Agent to the Holder by crediting the account of the Holder’s
or its designee’s balance account with The Depository Trust Company through its Deposit or Withdrawal at Custodian system
(“DWAC”) if the Transfer Agent is then a participant in such system and either (A) there is an effective registration
statement permitting the issuance of the Warrant Shares to or resale of the Warrant Shares by Holder or (B) this Warrant is being
exercised via cashless exercise, and otherwise by physical delivery of a certificate, registered in the Company’s share register
in the name of the Holder or its designee, for the number of Warrant Shares to which the Holder is entitled pursuant to such exercise
to the address specified by the Holder in the Notice of Exercise by the date that is the earlier of (i) two (2) Trading Days and
(ii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period after the delivery to the Company of the Notice of Exercise
and provided that payment in full of the aggregate Exercise Price (other than in the case of a cashless exercise) is received by
the Company within one (1) Trading Day thereafter (such date, the “Warrant Share Delivery Date”). Upon delivery
of the Notice of Exercise, the Holder shall be deemed for all corporate purposes to have become the holder of record of the Warrant
Shares with respect to which this Warrant has been exercised, irrespective of the date of delivery of the Warrant Shares, provided
that payment of the aggregate Exercise Price (other than in the case of a cashless exercise) is received within the earlier of
(i) one (1) Trading Day and (ii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period following delivery of the
Notice of Exercise. If the Company fails for any reason to deliver to the Holder the Warrant Shares subject to a Notice of Exercise
by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, the Company shall pay to the Holder, in cash, as liquidated damages and not as a penalty, for
each $1,000 of Warrant Shares subject to such exercise (based on the VWAP of the Common Stock on the date of the applicable Notice
of Exercise), $10 per Trading Day (increasing to $20 per Trading Day on the fifth Trading Day after such liquidated damages begin
to accrue) for each Trading Day after such Warrant Share Delivery Date until such Warrant Shares are delivered or Holder rescinds
such exercise. The Company agrees to maintain a transfer agent that is a participant in the FAST program so long as this Warrant
remains outstanding and exercisable. As used herein, “Standard Settlement Period” means the standard settlement
period, expressed in a number of Trading Days, on the Company’s primary Trading Market with respect to the Common Stock as
in effect on the date of delivery of the Notice of Exercise.


 


3.3.3. Valid
Issuance. All Warrant Shares issued by the Company upon the proper exercise of a Warrant in conformity with this Warrant Agreement
shall be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.


 


3.3.4. No
Fractional Exercise. No fractional Warrant Shares will be issued upon the exercise of the Warrant. If, by reason of any adjustment
made pursuant to Section 4, a Holder would be entitled, upon the exercise of such Warrant, to receive a fractional interest in
a share, the Company shall, upon such exercise, round up or down, as applicable, to the nearest whole number the number of Warrant
Shares to be issued to such Holder.


 


3.3.5. No
Transfer Taxes. Issuance of Warrant Shares shall be made without charge to the Holder for any issue or transfer tax or other
incidental expense in respect of the issuance of such Warrant Shares, all of which taxes and expenses shall be paid by the Company,
and such Warrant Shares shall be issued in the name of the Holder or in such name or names as may be directed by the Holder; provided, however,
that in the event Warrant Shares are to be issued in a name other than the name of the Holder, this Warrant when surrendered for
exercise shall be accompanied by the Assignment Form attached hereto duly executed by the Holder and the Company may require, as
a condition thereto, the payment of a sum sufficient to reimburse it for any transfer tax incidental thereto. The Company shall
pay all Transfer Agent fees required for same-day processing of any Notice of Exercise and all fees to the Depository Trust Company
(or another established clearing corporation performing similar functions) required for same-day electronic delivery of the Warrant
Shares.


 


3.3.6. [RESERVED]


 


3.3.7. Restrictive
Legend Events; Cashless Exercise Under Certain Circumstances.


 


(i) The Company
shall use its reasonable best efforts to maintain the effectiveness of the Registration Statement and the current status of the
prospectus included therein or to file and maintain the effectiveness of another registration statement and another current prospectus
covering the Warrants and the Warrant Shares at any time that the Warrants are exercisable. The Company shall provide to the Warrant
Agent and each Holder prompt written notice of any time that the Company is unable to deliver the Warrant Shares via DTC transfer
or otherwise without restrictive legend because (A) the Commission has issued a stop order with respect to the Registration Statement,
(B) the Commission otherwise has suspended or withdrawn the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, either temporarily or
permanently, (C) the Company has suspended or withdrawn the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, either temporarily or
permanently, (D) the prospectus contained in the Registration Statement is not available for the issuance of the Warrant Shares
to the Holder or (E) otherwise (each a “Restrictive Legend Event”). To the extent that the Warrants cannot be
exercised as a result of a Restrictive Legend Event or a Restrictive Legend Event occurs after a Holder has exercised Warrants
in accordance with the terms of the Warrants but prior to the delivery of the Warrant Shares, the Company shall, at the election
of the Holder, which shall be given within five (5) days of receipt of such notice of the Restrictive Legend Event, either (A)
rescind the previously submitted Election to Purchase and the Company shall return all consideration paid by registered holder
for such shares upon such rescission or (B) treat the attempted exercise as a cashless exercise as described in paragraph (ii)
below and refund the cash portion of the exercise price to the Holder.


 






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(ii) If a Restrictive
Legend Event has occurred, the Warrant shall only be exercisable on a cashless basis. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary,
the Company shall not be required to make any cash payments or net cash settlement to the Holder in lieu of delivery of the Warrant
Shares. Upon a “cashless exercise”, the Holder shall be entitled to receive the number of Warrant Shares equal to the
quotient obtained by dividing (A-B) (X) by (A), where:


 


(A) = the
last VWAP immediately preceding the date of exercise giving rise to the applicable “cashless exercise”, as set forth
in the applicable Election to Purchase (to clarify, the “last VWAP” will be the last VWAP as calculated over an entire
Trading Day such that, in the event that this Warrant is exercised at a time that the Trading Market is open, the prior Trading
Day’s VWAP shall be used in this calculation);


 


(B) = the
Exercise Price of the Warrant, as adjusted as set forth herein; and


 


(X) = the
number of Warrant Shares that would be issuable upon exercise of the Warrant in accordance with the terms of the Warrant if such
exercise were by means of a cash exercise rather than a cashless exercise.


 


If the Warrant Shares are issued in such
a cashless exercise, the Company acknowledges and agrees that, in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act, the Warrant
Shares shall take on the registered characteristics of the Warrants being exercised and the Company agrees not to take any position
contrary thereto. Upon receipt of an Election to Purchase for a cashless exercise, the Warrant Agent will promptly deliver a copy
of the Election to Purchase to the Company to confirm the number of Warrant Shares issuable in connection with the cashless exercise.
The Company shall calculate and transmit to the Warrant Agent in a written notice, and the Warrant Agent shall have no duty, responsibility
or obligation under this section to calculate, the number of Warrant Shares issuable in connection with any cashless exercise.
The Warrant Agent shall be entitled to rely conclusively on any such written notice provided by the Company, and the Warrant Agent
shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it in accordance with such written instructions or
pursuant to this Warrant Agreement. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, on the Termination Date, this Warrant shall
be automatically exercised via cashless exercise pursuant to this Section 3.3.7.


 


3.3.8. Disputes.
In the case of a dispute as to the determination of the Exercise Price or the arithmetic calculation of the number of Warrant Shares
issuable in connection with any exercise, the Company shall promptly deliver to the Holder the number of Warrant Shares that are
not disputed.


 


3.3.9. Compensation
for Buy-In on Failure to Timely Deliver Warrant Shares Upon Exercise. In addition to any other rights available to the
Holder, if the Company fails to cause the Transfer Agent to transmit to the Holder the Warrant Shares in accordance with the provisions
of Section 2(d)(i) above pursuant to an exercise on or before the Warrant Share Delivery Date, and if after such date the Holder
is required by its broker to purchase (in an open market transaction or otherwise) or the Holder’s brokerage firm otherwise
purchases, shares of Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by the Holder of the Warrant Shares which the Holder anticipated
receiving upon such exercise (a “Buy-In”), then the Company shall (A) pay in cash to the Holder the amount,
if any, by which (x) the Holder’s total purchase price (including brokerage commissions, if any) for the shares of Common
Stock so purchased exceeds (y) the amount obtained by multiplying (1) the number of Warrant Shares that the Company was required
to deliver to the Holder in connection with the exercise at issue times (2) the price at which the sell order giving rise to such
purchase obligation was executed, and (B) at the option of the Holder, either reinstate the portion of the Warrant and equivalent
number of Warrant Shares for which such exercise was not honored (in which case such exercise shall be deemed rescinded) or deliver
to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock that would have been issued had the Company timely complied with its exercise
and delivery obligations hereunder. For example, if the Holder purchases Common Stock having a total purchase price of $11,000
to cover a Buy-In with respect to an attempted exercise of shares of Common Stock with an aggregate sale price giving rise to such
purchase obligation of $10,000, under clause (A) of the immediately preceding sentence the Company shall be required to pay the
Holder $1,000. The Holder shall provide the Company written notice indicating the amounts payable to the Holder in respect of the
Buy-In and, upon request of the Company, evidence of the amount of such loss. Nothing herein shall limit a Holder’s right
to pursue any other remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree of specific
performance and/or injunctive relief with respect to the Company’s failure to timely deliver shares of Common Stock upon
exercise of the Warrant as required pursuant to the terms hereof.


 






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3.3.10. Beneficial
Ownership Limitation. The Company shall not effect any exercise of this Warrant, and a Holder shall not have the right to exercise
any portion of a Warrant, pursuant to Section 3 or otherwise, to the extent that after giving effect to such issuance after exercise
as set forth on the applicable Notice of Exercise, the Holder (together with the Holder’s Affiliates, and any other Persons
acting as a group together with the Holder or any of the Holder’s Affiliates (such Persons, “Attribution Parties”)),
would beneficially own in excess of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (as defined below). For purposes of the foregoing sentence,
the number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by the Holder and its Affiliates and Attribution Parties shall include
the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of such Warrant with respect to which such determination is being made,
but shall exclude the number of shares of Common Stock which would be issuable upon (i) exercise of the remaining, non-exercised
portion of such Warrant beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its Affiliates or Attribution Parties and (ii) exercise or conversion
of the unexercised or non-converted portion of any other securities of the Company (including, without limitation, any other Common
Stock Equivalents (as defined in the Definitive Certificate attached as Annex C hereto)) subject to a limitation on conversion
or exercise analogous to the limitation contained herein beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its Affiliates or Attribution
Parties. Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, for purposes of this Section 3.3.10, beneficial ownership shall be calculated
in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, it being acknowledged
by the Holder that the Company is not representing to the Holder that such calculation is in compliance with Section 13(d) of the
Exchange Act and the Holder is solely responsible for any schedules required to be filed in accordance therewith. To the extent
that the limitation contained in this Section 3.3.10 applies, the determination of whether a Warrant is exercisable (in relation
to other securities owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates and Attribution Parties) and of which portion of a Warrant
is exercisable shall be in the sole discretion of the Holder, and the submission of a Notice of Exercise shall be deemed to be
the Holder’s determination of whether a Warrant is exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by the Holder together
with any Affiliates and Attribution Parties) and of which portion of a Warrant is exercisable, in each case subject to the Beneficial
Ownership Limitation, and the Company shall have no obligation to verify or confirm the accuracy of such determination. In addition,
a determination as to any group status as contemplated above shall be determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange
Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. For purposes of this Section 3.3.10, in determining the number of outstanding
shares of Common Stock, a Holder may rely on the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock as reflected in (A) the Company’s
most recent periodic or annual report filed with the Commission, as the case may be, (B) a more recent public announcement by the
Company or (C) a more recent written notice by the Company or the Transfer Agent setting forth the number of shares of Common Stock
outstanding. Upon the written or oral request of a Holder, the Company shall within two Trading Days confirm orally and in writing
to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding. In any case, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock
shall be determined after giving effect to the conversion or exercise of securities of the Company, including such Warrant, by
the Holder or its Affiliates or Attribution Parties since the date as of which such number of outstanding shares of Common Stock
was reported. The “Beneficial Ownership Limitation” shall be 4.99% (or, upon election by a Holder prior to the
issuance of any Warrants, 9.99%) of the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the
issuance of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of a Warrant. The Holder, upon notice to the Company, may increase or
decrease the Beneficial Ownership Limitation provisions of this Section 3.3.10, provided that the Beneficial Ownership Limitation
in no event exceeds 9.99% of the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance
of shares of Common Stock upon exercise of this Warrant held by the Holder and the provisions of this Section 3.3.10 shall continue
to apply. Any increase in the Beneficial Ownership Limitation will not be effective until the 61st day after such
notice is delivered to the Company. The provisions of this paragraph shall be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise than
in strict conformity with the terms of this Section 3.3.10 to correct this paragraph (or any portion hereof) which may be defective
or inconsistent with the intended Beneficial Ownership Limitation herein contained or to make changes or supplements necessary
or desirable to properly give effect to such limitation. The limitations contained in this paragraph shall apply to a successor
holder of this Warrant. 


 






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4. Adjustments.


 


4.1. Adjustment
upon Subdivisions or Combinations. If the Company, at any time while the Warrants are outstanding: (i) pays a stock dividend
or otherwise makes a distribution or distributions on shares of its Common Stock or any other equity or equity equivalent securities
payable in shares of Common Stock (which, for avoidance of doubt, shall not include any shares of Common Stock issued by the Company
upon exercise of the Warrants), (ii) subdivides outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares, (iii) combines
(including by way of reverse stock split) outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, or (iv) issues by
reclassification of shares of the Common Stock any shares of capital stock of the Company, then in each case the Exercise Price
shall be multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares,
if any) outstanding immediately before such event and of which the denominator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding
immediately after such event, and the number of shares issuable upon exercise of each Warrant shall be proportionately adjusted
such that the aggregate Exercise Price of such Warrant shall remain unchanged. Any adjustment made pursuant to this Section 4.1
shall become effective immediately after the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such dividend
or distribution and shall become effective immediately after the effective date in the case of a subdivision, combination or re-classification.


 


4.2. Adjustment
for Other Distributions.


 


(a) Subsequent
Rights Offerings. In addition to any adjustments pursuant to Section 4.1 above, if at any time the Company grants, issues or
sells any Common Stock Equivalents or rights to purchase stock, warrants, securities or other property pro rata to the record holders
of any class of shares of Common Stock (the “Purchase Rights”), then the Holder will be entitled to acquire,
upon the terms applicable to such Purchase Rights, the aggregate Purchase Rights which the Holder could have acquired if the Holder
had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete exercise of a Warrant (without regard to any limitations
on exercise hereof, including without limitation, the Beneficial Ownership Limitation) immediately before the date on which a record
is taken for the grant, issuance or sale of such Purchase Rights, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record
holders of shares of Common Stock are to be determined for the grant, issue or sale of such Purchase Rights (provided, however,
to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such Purchase Right would result in the Holder exceeding the
Beneficial Ownership Limitation, then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Purchase Right to such extent (or
beneficial ownership of such shares of Common Stock as a result of such Purchase Right to such extent) and such Purchase Right
to such extent shall be held in abeyance for the Holder until such time, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the
Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation).


 


(b) Pro Rata
Distributions. During such time as the Warrants are outstanding, if the Company shall declare or make any dividend or other
distribution of its assets (or rights to acquire its assets) to holders of shares of Common Stock, by way of return of capital
or otherwise (including, without limitation, any distribution of cash, stock or other securities, property or options by way of
a dividend, spin off, reclassification, corporate rearrangement, scheme of arrangement or other similar transaction) (a “Distribution”),
at any time after the issuance of the Warrants, then, in each such case, the Holder shall be entitled to participate in such Distribution
to the same extent that the Holder would have participated therein if the Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock
acquirable upon complete exercise of such Warrant (without regard to any limitations on exercise hereof, including without limitation,
the Beneficial Ownership Limitation) immediately before the date of which a record is taken for such Distribution, or, if no such
record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of shares of Common Stock are to be determined for the participation in
such Distribution (provided, however, to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such
Distribution would result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, then the Holder shall not be entitled to
participate in such Distribution to such extent (or in the beneficial ownership of any shares of Common Stock as a result of such
Distribution to such extent) and the portion of such Distribution shall be held in abeyance for the benefit of the Holder until
such time, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation).


 






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4.3. Reclassification,
Consolidation, Purchase, Combination, Sale or Conveyance. If, at any time while the Warrants are outstanding, (i) the Company,
directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions effects any merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another
Person, (ii) the Company, directly or indirectly, effects any sale, lease, license, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition
of all or substantially all of its assets in one or a series of related transactions, (iii) any, direct or indirect, purchase offer,
tender offer or exchange offer (whether by the Company or another Person) is completed pursuant to which holders of Common Stock
are permitted to sell, tender or exchange their shares for other securities, cash or property and has been accepted by the holders
of 50% or more of the outstanding Common Stock, (iv) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions effects
any reclassification, reorganization or recapitalization of the Common Stock or any compulsory share exchange pursuant to which
the Common Stock is effectively converted into or exchanged for other securities, cash or property, or (v) the Company, directly
or indirectly, in one or more related transactions consummates a stock or share purchase agreement or other business combination
(including, without limitation, a reorganization, recapitalization, spin-off or scheme of arrangement) with another Person or group
of Persons whereby such other Person or group acquires more than 50% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (not including any
shares of Common Stock held by the other Person or other Persons making or party to, or associated or affiliated with the other
Persons making or party to, such stock or share purchase agreement or other business combination) (each a “Fundamental
Transaction”), then, upon any subsequent exercise of a Warrant, the Holder shall have the right to receive, for each
Warrant Share that would have been issuable upon such exercise immediately prior to the occurrence of such Fundamental Transaction,
at the option of the Holder (without regard to any limitation in Section 3.3.10 on the exercise of a Warrant), the number of shares
of Common Stock of the successor or acquiring corporation or of the Company, if it is the surviving corporation, and any additional
consideration (the “Alternate Consideration”) receivable as a result of such Fundamental Transaction by a holder
of the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable immediately prior to such Fundamental Transaction
(without regard to any limitation in Section 3.3.10 on the exercise of a Warrant). For purposes of any such exercise, the determination
of the Exercise Price shall be appropriately adjusted to apply to such Alternate Consideration based on the amount of Alternate
Consideration issuable in respect of one share of Common Stock in such Fundamental Transaction, and the Company shall apportion
the Exercise Price among the Alternate Consideration in a reasonable manner reflecting the relative value of any different components
of the Alternate Consideration. If holders of Common Stock are given any choice as to the securities, cash or property to be received
in a Fundamental Transaction, then the Holder shall be given the same choice as to the Alternate Consideration it receives upon
any exercise of this Warrant following such Fundamental Transaction. The Company shall cause any successor entity in a Fundamental
Transaction in which the Company is not the survivor (the “Successor Entity”) to assume in writing all of the
obligations of the Company under the Warrants in accordance with the provisions of this Section 4.3 pursuant to written agreements
and shall, upon the written request of such Holder, deliver to such Holder in exchange for the Warrant a security of the Successor
Entity evidenced by a written instrument substantially similar in form and substance to this Warrant which is exercisable for a
corresponding number of shares of capital stock of such Successor Entity (or its parent entity) equivalent to the shares of Common
Stock acquirable and receivable upon exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on the exercise of this Warrant)
prior to such Fundamental Transaction, and with an exercise price which applies the exercise price hereunder to such shares of
capital stock (but taking into account the relative value of the shares of Common Stock pursuant to such Fundamental Transaction
and the value of such shares of capital stock, such number of shares of capital stock and such exercise price being for the purpose
of protecting the economic value of this Warrant immediately prior to the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction), and which
is reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Holder. Upon the occurrence of any such Fundamental Transaction, the Successor
Entity shall succeed to, and be substituted for (so that from and after the date of such Fundamental Transaction, the provisions
of the Warrants referring to the “Company” shall refer instead to the Successor Entity), and may exercise every right
and power of the Company and shall assume all of the obligations of the Company under the Warrants with the same effect as if such
Successor Entity had been named as the Company therein.


 






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The Company shall instruct the Warrant
Agent in writing, which includes facsimile and/or email, to mail by first class mail, postage prepaid, to each Holder, written
notice of the execution of any such amendment, supplement or agreement with the Successor Entity. Any supplemented or amended agreement
entered into by the successor corporation or transferee shall provide for adjustments, which shall be as nearly equivalent as may
be practicable to the adjustments provided for in this Section 4.3. The Warrant Agent shall have no duty, responsibility or obligation
to determine the correctness of any provisions contained in such agreement or such notice, including but not limited to any provisions
relating either to the kind or amount of securities or other property receivable upon exercise of warrants or with respect to the
method employed and provided therein for any adjustments, and shall be entitled to rely conclusively for all purposes upon the
provisions contained in any such agreement. The provisions of this Section 4.3 shall similarly apply to successive reclassifications,
changes, consolidations, mergers, sales and conveyances of the kind described above. Notwithstanding the requirement to provide
or mail written notice to a Holder set forth in this Section 4.3, the Company shall not be required to provide or mail a written
notice to any Holder, and shall not be required to instruct the Warrant Agent to provide or mail a written notice if the transaction
or transactions resulting in any adjustment described in this Section 4.3 is disclosed publicly via a press release, Current Report
on Form 8-K, other filing with the Commission or other means of public dissemination.


 


4.4. Notices
to Holder.


 


(a) Adjustment
to Exercise Price. Whenever the Exercise Price is adjusted pursuant to any provision of this Section 4, the Company shall promptly
deliver to the Holder by facsimile or email a notice setting forth the Exercise Price after such adjustment and any resulting adjustment
to the number of Warrant Shares and setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment.


  


(b) Notice to
Allow Exercise by Holder. If (A) the Company shall declare a dividend (or any other distribution in whatever form) on the Common
Stock, (B) the Company shall declare a special nonrecurring cash dividend on or a redemption of the Common Stock, (C) the Company
shall authorize the granting to all holders of the Common Stock rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any shares of capital
stock of any class or of any rights, (D) the approval of any stockholders of the Company shall be required in connection with any
reclassification of the Common Stock, any consolidation or merger to which the Company is a party, any sale or transfer of all
or substantially all of the assets of the Company, or any compulsory share exchange whereby the Common Stock is converted into
other securities, cash or property, or (E) the Company shall authorize the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or
winding up of the affairs of the Company, then, in each case, the Company shall cause to be delivered by facsimile or email to
the Holder at its last facsimile number or email address as it shall appear upon the Warrant Register of the Company, at least
ten (10) calendar days prior to the applicable record or effective date hereinafter specified, a notice stating (x) the date on
which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution, redemption, rights or warrants, or if a record is
not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of the Common Stock of record to be entitled to such dividend, distributions,
redemption, rights or warrants are to be determined or (y) the date on which such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale,
transfer or share exchange is expected to become effective or close, and the date as of which it is expected that holders of the
Common Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange their shares of the Common Stock for securities, cash or other property deliverable
upon such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange; provided that the failure to deliver such
notice or any defect therein or in the delivery thereof shall not affect the validity of the corporate action required to be specified
in such notice. To the extent that any notice provided in this Warrant constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information
regarding the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, the Company shall simultaneously file such notice with the Commission pursuant
to a Current Report on Form 8-K. The Holder shall remain entitled to exercise this Warrant during the period commencing on the
date of such notice to the effective date of the event triggering such notice except as may otherwise be expressly set forth herein.
Notwithstanding the requirement to provide or mail written notice to a Holder set forth in this Section 4.4, the Company shall
not be required to provide or mail a written notice to any Holder, and shall not be required to instruct the Warrant Agent to provide
or mail a written notice if the transaction or transactions described in this Section 4.4 are disclosed publicly via a press release,
Current Report on Form 8-K, other filing with the Commission or other means of public dissemination.


 


4.5. Other
Events. If any event occurs of the type contemplated by the provisions of Section 4.1 or 4.2 but not expressly provided for
by such provisions (including, without limitation, the granting of stock appreciation rights, Adjustment Rights, phantom stock
rights or other rights with equity features to all holders of Common Stock for no consideration), then the Company’s Board
of Directors will, at its discretion and in good faith, make an adjustment in the Exercise Price and the number of Warrant Shares
or designate such additional consideration to be deemed issuable upon exercise of a Warrant, so as to protect the rights of the
registered Holder. No adjustment to the Exercise Price will be made pursuant to more than one sub-section of this Section 4 in
connection with a single issuance.


 






    10


     


    

 


4.6. Notices
of Changes in Warrant. Upon every adjustment of the Exercise Price or the number of Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of
a Warrant, the Company shall give written notice thereof to the Warrant Agent, which notice shall state the Exercise Price resulting
from such adjustment and the increase or decrease, if any, in the number of Warrant Shares purchasable at such price upon the exercise
of a Warrant, setting forth in reasonable detail the method of calculation and the facts upon which such calculation is based.
Upon the occurrence of any event specified in Sections 4.1 or 4.2, then, in any such event, the Company shall give written notice
to each Holder, at the last address set forth for such holder in the Warrant Register, as of the record date or the effective date
of the event. Failure to give such notice, or any defect therein, shall not affect the legality or validity of such event. The
Warrant Agent shall be entitled to rely conclusively on, and shall be fully protected in relying on, any certificate, notice or
instructions provided by the Company with respect to any adjustment of the Exercise Price or the number of shares issuable upon
exercise of a Warrant, or any related matter, and the Warrant Agent shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered or omitted
to be taken by it in accordance with any such certificate, notice or instructions or pursuant to this Warrant Agreement. The Warrant
Agent shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any such adjustment unless and until it shall have received written notice thereof
from the Company.


 


5. Restrictive
Legends; Fractional Warrants. In the event that a Warrant Certificate surrendered for transfer bears a restrictive legend,
the Warrant Agent shall not register that transfer until the Warrant Agent has received an opinion of counsel for the Company stating
that such transfer may be made and indicating whether the Warrants must also bear a restrictive legend upon that transfer. The
Warrant Agent shall not be required to effect any registration of transfer or exchange which will result in the transfer of or
delivery of a Warrant Certificate for a fraction of a Warrant.


 


6. [RESERVED].


 


7. Other Provisions Relating to
Rights of Holders of Warrants.


 


7.1. No Rights
as Stockholder. Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, a Holder, solely in its capacity as a holder of Warrants,
shall not be entitled to vote or receive dividends or be deemed the holder of share capital of the Company for any purpose, nor
shall anything contained in this Warrant Agreement be construed to confer upon a Holder, solely in its capacity as the registered
holder of Warrants, any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company or any right to vote, give or withhold consent to any corporate
action (whether any reorganization, issue of stock, reclassification of share capital, consolidation, merger, conveyance or otherwise),
receive notice of meetings, receive dividends or subscription rights or rights to participate in new issues of shares, or otherwise,
prior to the issuance to the Holder of the Warrant Shares which it is then entitled to receive upon the due exercise of Warrants.


 


7.2. Reservation
of Common Stock. The Company shall at all times reserve and keep available a number of its authorized but unissued shares of
Common Stock that will be sufficient to permit the exercise in full of all outstanding Warrants issued pursuant to this Warrant
Agreement. 


 


8. Concerning
the Warrant Agent and Other Matters.


 


8.1. Any instructions
given to the Warrant Agent orally, as permitted by any provision of this Warrant Agreement, shall be confirmed in writing by the
Company as soon as practicable. The Warrant Agent shall not be liable or responsible and shall be fully authorized and protected
for acting, or failing to act, in accordance with any oral instructions which do not conform with the written confirmation received
in accordance with this Section 8.1.


 


8.2.  (a) Whether
or not any Warrants are exercised, for the Warrant Agent’s services as agent for the Company hereunder, the Company shall
pay to the Warrant Agent such fees as may be separately agreed between the Company and Warrant Agent and the Warrant Agent’s
out of pocket expenses in connection with this Warrant Agreement, including, without limitation, the fees and expenses of the Warrant
Agent’s counsel. While the Warrant Agent endeavors to maintain out-of-pocket charges (both internal and external) at competitive
rates, these charges may not reflect actual out-of-pocket costs, and may include handling charges to cover internal processing
and use of the Warrant Agent’s billing systems.


 


(b) All amounts owed
by the Company to the Warrant Agent under this Warrant Agreement are due within 30 days of the invoice date. Delinquent payments
are subject to a late payment charge of one and one-half percent (1.5%) per month commencing 45 days from the invoice date. The
Company agrees to reimburse the Warrant Agent for any attorney’s fees and any other costs associated with collecting delinquent
payments.


 






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(c) No provision of
this Warrant Agreement shall require Warrant Agent to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in
the performance of any of its duties under this Warrant Agreement or in the exercise of its rights.


 


8.3. As
agent for the Company hereunder the Warrant Agent:


 


(a) shall have
no duties or obligations other than those specifically set forth herein or as may subsequently be agreed to in writing by the Warrant
Agent and the Company;


 


(b) shall be regarded
as making no representations and having no responsibilities as to the validity, sufficiency, value, or genuineness of the Warrants
or any Warrant Shares;


 


(c) shall not be
obligated to take any legal action hereunder; if, however, the Warrant Agent determines to take any legal action hereunder, and
where the taking of such action might, in its judgment, subject or expose it to any expense or liability it shall not be required
to act unless it has been furnished with an indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it;


 


(d) may rely on
and shall be fully authorized and protected in acting or failing to act upon any certificate, instrument, opinion, notice, letter,
telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or other document or security delivered to the Warrant Agent and believed by it to be genuine
and to have been signed by the proper party or parties;


 


(e) shall not be
liable or responsible for any recital or statement contained in the Registration Statement or any other documents relating thereto;


 


(f) shall not be
liable or responsible for any failure on the part of the Company to comply with any of its covenants and obligations relating to
the Warrants, including without limitation obligations under applicable securities laws;


 


(g) may rely on
and shall be fully authorized and protected in acting or failing to act upon the written, telephonic or oral instructions with
respect to any matter relating to its duties as Warrant Agent covered by this Warrant Agreement (or supplementing or qualifying
any such actions) of officers of the Company, and is hereby authorized and directed to accept instructions with respect to the
performance of its duties hereunder from the Company or counsel to the Company, and may apply to the Company, for advice or instructions
in connection with the Warrant Agent’s duties hereunder, and the Warrant Agent shall not be liable for any delay in acting
while waiting for those instructions; any applications by the Warrant Agent for written instructions from the Company may, at the
option of the Agent, set forth in writing any action proposed to be taken or omitted by the Warrant Agent under this Warrant Agreement
and the date on or after which such action shall be taken or such omission shall be effective; the Warrant Agent shall not be liable
for any action taken by, or omission of, the Warrant Agent in accordance with a proposal included in such application on or after
the date specified in such application (which date shall not be less than five business days after the date such application is
sent to the Company, unless the Company shall have consented in writing to any earlier date) unless prior to taking any such action,
the Warrant Agent shall have received written instructions in response to such application specifying the action to be taken or
omitted;


 


(h) may consult
with counsel satisfactory to the Warrant Agent, including its in-house counsel, and the advice of such counsel shall be full and
complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered, or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in
accordance with the advice of such counsel;


 


(i) may perform
any of its duties hereunder either directly or by or through nominees, correspondents, designees, or subagents, and it shall not
be liable or responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any nominee, correspondent, designee, or subagent appointed
with reasonable care by it in connection with this Warrant Agreement;


 


(j) is not authorized,
and shall have no obligation, to pay any brokers, dealers, or soliciting fees to any person and


 






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(k) shall not be
required hereunder to comply with the laws or regulations of any country other than the United States of America or any political
subdivision thereof.


 


8.4.              (a) In the absence
of gross negligence or willful or illegal misconduct on its part, the Warrant Agent shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered,
or omitted by it or for any error of judgment made by it in the performance of its duties under this Warrant Agreement. Anything
in this Warrant Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, in no event shall Warrant Agent be liable for special, indirect, incidental,
consequential or punitive losses or damages of any kind whatsoever (including but not limited to lost profits), even if the Warrant
Agent has been advised of the possibility of such losses or damages and regardless of the form of action. Any liability of the
Warrant Agent will be limited in the aggregate to the amount of fees paid by the Company hereunder. The Warrant Agent shall not
be liable for any failures, delays or losses, arising directly or indirectly out of conditions beyond its reasonable control including,
but not limited to, acts of government, exchange or market ruling, suspension of trading, work stoppages or labor disputes, fires,
civil disobedience, riots, rebellions, storms, electrical or mechanical failure, computer hardware or software failure, communications
facilities failures including telephone failure, war, terrorism, insurrection, earthquakes, floods, acts of God or similar occurrences.


 


(b) In the event any
question or dispute arises with respect to the proper interpretation of the Warrants or the Warrant Agent’s duties under
this Warrant Agreement or the rights of the Company or of any Holder, the Warrant Agent shall not be required to act and shall
not be held liable or responsible for its refusal to act until the question or dispute has been judicially settled (and, if appropriate,
it may file a suit in interpleader or for a declaratory judgment for such purpose) by final judgment rendered by a court of competent
jurisdiction, binding on all persons interested in the matter which is no longer subject to review or appeal, or settled by a written
document in form and substance satisfactory to Warrant Agent and executed by the Company and each such Holder. In addition, the
Warrant Agent may require for such purpose, but shall not be obligated to require, the execution of such written settlement by
all the Holders and all other persons that may have an interest in the settlement.


 


8.5. The Company
covenants to indemnify the Warrant Agent and hold it harmless from and against any loss, liability, claim or expense (“Loss”)
arising out of or in connection with the Warrant Agent’s duties under this Warrant Agreement, including the costs and expenses
of defending itself against any Loss, unless such Loss shall have been determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be a
result of the Warrant Agent’s gross negligence or willful misconduct.


 


8.6. Unless terminated
earlier by the parties hereto, this Agreement shall terminate 90 days after the earlier of the Expiration Date and the date on
which no Warrants remain outstanding (the “Termination Date”). On the business day following the Termination
Date, the Agent shall deliver to the Company any entitlements, if any, held by the Warrant Agent under this Warrant Agreement.
The Agent’s right to be reimbursed for fees, charges and out-of-pocket expenses as provided in this Section 8 shall survive
the termination of this Warrant Agreement. 


 


8.7. If any provision
of this Warrant Agreement shall be held illegal, invalid, or unenforceable by any court, this Warrant Agreement shall be construed
and enforced as if such provision had not been contained herein and shall be deemed an Agreement among the parties to it to the
full extent permitted by applicable law.


 


8.8. The Company
represents and warrants that (a) it is duly incorporated and validly existing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation,
(b) the offer and sale of the Warrants and the execution, delivery and performance of all transactions contemplated thereby (including
this Warrant Agreement) have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action and will not result in a breach of or constitute
a default under the articles of association, bylaws or any similar document of the Company or any indenture, agreement or instrument
to which it is a party or is bound, (c) this Warrant Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes
the legal, valid, binding and enforceable obligation of the Company, (d) the Warrants will comply in all material respects with
all applicable requirements of law and (e) to the best of its knowledge, there is no litigation pending or threatened as of the
date hereof in connection with the offering of the Warrants.


 


8.9. In the event
of inconsistency between this Warrant Agreement and the descriptions in the Registration Statement, as they may from time to time
be amended, the terms of this Warrant Agreement shall control.


 






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8.10. Set forth
in Annex D hereto is a list of the names and specimen signatures of the persons authorized to act for the Company
under this Warrant Agreement (the “Authorized Representatives”). The Company shall, from time to time, certify
to you the names and signatures of any other persons authorized to act for the Company under this Warrant Agreement.


 


8.11. Any notice,
statement or demand authorized by this Warrant Agreement to be given or made by the Warrant Agent or by the holder of any Warrant
to or on the Company, including without limitation, any Notice of Exercise, shall be delivered by e-mail, hand or sent by registered
or certified mail or overnight courier service, addressed (until another address is filed in writing by the Company with the Warrant
Agent) as set forth below and if to any holder any notice, statement or demand shall be given to the last address set forth for
such holder (if any) in the Warrant Register:


 


Kubient, Inc.


228 Park Avenue South, Suite 72602


New York, NY 10003


Attention: Peter A. Bordes, Jr.,
Chief Executive Officer


Email: peter.bordes@kubient.com


 


with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:


 


Waller Lansden Dortch &
Davis, LLP


511 Union Street, Suite 2700


Nashville, TN 37219


Attn: Marc J. Adesso, Esq.


Facsimile No: (615) 244-6804


Email: marc.adesso@wallerlaw.com


 


Any notice, statement or demand authorized by this Warrant Agreement
to be given or made by the holder of any Warrant or by the Company to or on the Warrant Agent shall be delivered by facsimile,
hand or sent by registered or certified mail or overnight courier service, addressed (until another address is filed in writing
by the Warrant Agent with the Company), as follows:


 


VStock Transfer, LLC

18 Lafayette Place

Woodmere, NY 11598

Attn: Warrant Department


Email: info@vstocktransfer.com


 


Any notice or other communication or deliveries
hereunder shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of (i) the time of transmission, if such notice or communication
is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number or email at the email address set forth in this Section prior to 5:30 p.m. (New
York City time) on any date, (ii) the next Trading Day after the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered
via facsimile at the facsimile number or email at the email address set forth in this Section on a day that is not a Trading Day
or later than 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any Trading Day, (iii) the second Trading Day following the date of mailing, if
sent by U.S. nationally recognized overnight courier service, or (iv) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required
to be given.


 


8.12. (a) This
Warrant Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. All actions and proceedings
relating to or arising from, directly or indirectly, this Warrant Agreement may be litigated in courts located within the Borough
of Manhattan in the City and State of New York. The Company hereby submits to the personal jurisdiction of such courts and consents
that any service of process may be made by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, directed to the Company at its
address last specified for notices hereunder. Each of the parties hereto hereby waives the right to a trial by jury in any action
or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Warrant Agreement.


 






    14


     


    

 


(b) This Warrant Agreement
shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and assigns of the parties hereto. This Warrant Agreement may
not be assigned, or otherwise transferred, in whole or in part, by either party without the prior written consent of the other
party, which the other party will not unreasonably withhold, condition or delay; except that (i) consent is not required for an
assignment or delegation of duties by Warrant Agent to any affiliate of Warrant Agent and (ii) any reorganization, merger, consolidation,
sale of assets or other form of business combination by Warrant Agent or the Company shall not be deemed to constitute an assignment
of this Warrant Agreement.


 


(c) No provision of
this Warrant Agreement may be amended, modified or waived, except in a written document signed by both the Company and the Warrant
Agent, and the vote or written consent of Holders of at least 50.1% of the then outstanding Warrants, provided that adjustments
may be made to the Warrant terms and rights in accordance with Section 4 without the consent of the Holders. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the Company and the Warrant Agent may amend or supplement this Warrant Agreement without the consent of any Holder for
the purpose of curing any ambiguity, or curing, correcting or supplementing any defective provision contained herein or adding
or changing any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Agreement as the parties may deem necessary
or desirable and that the parties determine, in good faith, shall not adversely affect the interest of the Holders.


 


8.13. Payment
of Taxes. The Company will from time to time promptly pay all taxes and charges that may be imposed upon the Company or the
Warrant Agent in respect of the issuance or delivery of Warrant Shares upon the exercise of Warrants, but the Company may require
the Holders to pay any transfer taxes in respect of the Warrants or such shares. The Warrant Agent may refrain from registering
any transfer of Warrants or any delivery of any Warrant Shares unless or until the persons requesting the registration or issuance
shall have paid to the Warrant Agent for the account of the Company the amount of such tax or charge, if any, or shall have established
to the reasonable satisfaction of the Company and the Warrant Agent that such tax or charge, if any, has been paid.


 


8.14. Resignation
of Warrant Agent.


 


8.14.1. Appointment
of Successor Warrant Agent. The Warrant Agent, or any successor to it hereafter appointed, may resign its duties and be discharged
from all further duties and liabilities hereunder after giving thirty (30) days’ notice in writing to the Company, or such
shorter period of time agreed to by the Company. The Company may terminate the services of the Warrant Agent, or any successor
Warrant Agent, after giving thirty (30) days’ notice in writing to the Warrant Agent or successor Warrant Agent, or such
shorter period of time as agreed. If the office of the Warrant Agent becomes vacant by resignation, termination or incapacity to
act or otherwise, the Company shall appoint in writing a successor Warrant Agent in place of the Warrant Agent. If the Company
shall fail to make such appointment within a period of 30 days after it has been notified in writing of such resignation or incapacity
by the Warrant Agent, then the Warrant Agent or any Holder may apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment
of a successor Warrant Agent at the Company’s cost. Pending appointment of a successor to such Warrant Agent, either by the
Company or by such a court, the duties of the Warrant Agent shall be carried out by the Company. Any successor Warrant Agent (but
not including the initial Warrant Agent), whether appointed by the Company or by such court, shall be a person organized and existing
under the laws of any state of the United States of America, in good standing, and authorized under such laws to exercise corporate
trust powers and subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authority. After appointment, any successor Warrant
Agent shall be vested with all the authority, powers, rights, immunities, duties, and obligations of its predecessor Warrant Agent
with like effect as if originally named as Warrant Agent hereunder, without any further act or deed, and except for executing and
delivering documents as provided in the sentence that follows, the predecessor Warrant Agent shall have no further duties, obligations,
responsibilities or liabilities hereunder, but shall be entitled to all rights that survive the termination of this Warrant Agreement
and the resignation or removal of the Warrant Agent, including but not limited to its right to indemnity hereunder. If for any
reason it becomes necessary or appropriate or at the request of the Company, the predecessor Warrant Agent shall execute and deliver,
at the expense of the Company, an instrument transferring to such successor Warrant Agent all the authority, powers, and rights
of such predecessor Warrant Agent hereunder; and upon request of any successor Warrant Agent the Company shall make, execute, acknowledge,
and deliver any and all instruments in writing for more fully and effectually vesting in and confirming to such successor Warrant
Agent all such authority, powers, rights, immunities, duties, and obligations.


 






    15


     


    

 


8.14.2. Notice
of Successor Warrant Agent. In the event a successor Warrant Agent shall be appointed, the Company shall give notice thereof
to the predecessor Warrant Agent and the transfer agent for the Common Stock not later than the effective date of any such appointment.


 


8.14.3. Merger
or Consolidation of Warrant Agent. Any person into which the Warrant Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may
be consolidated or any person resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Warrant Agent shall be a party
or any person succeeding to the shareowner services business of the Warrant Agent or any successor Warrant Agent shall be the successor
Warrant Agent under this Warrant Agreement, without any further act or deed. For purposes of this Warrant Agreement, “person”
shall mean any individual, firm, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, trust or other
entity, and shall include any successor (by merger or otherwise) thereof or thereto.


 


9. Miscellaneous
Provisions.


 


9.1. Persons
Having Rights under this Warrant Agreement. Nothing in this Warrant Agreement expressed and nothing that may be implied from
any of the provisions hereof is intended, or shall be construed, to confer upon, or give to, any person or corporation other than
the parties hereto and the Holders any right, remedy, or claim under or by reason of this Warrant Agreement or of any covenant,
condition, stipulation, promise, or agreement hereof.


 


9.2. Examination
of the Warrant Agreement. A copy of this Warrant Agreement shall be available at all reasonable times at the office of the
Warrant Agent designated for such purpose for inspection by any Holder. Prior to such inspection, the Warrant Agent may require
any such holder to provide reasonable evidence of its interest in the Warrants.


 


9.3. Counterparts.
This Warrant Agreement may be executed in any number of original, facsimile or electronic counterparts and each of such counterparts
shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.


 


9.4. Effect
of Headings. The Section headings herein are for convenience only and are not part of this Warrant Agreement and shall not
affect the interpretation thereof.


 


10. Certain
Definitions. As used herein, the following terms shall have the following meanings:


 


(i)  “Adjustment
Right” means any right granted with respect to any securities issued in connection with, or with respect to, any issuance,
sale or delivery (or deemed issuance, sale or delivery in accordance with Section 4) of Common Stock (other than rights of the
type described in Section 4.2 and 4.3 hereof) that could result in a decrease in the net consideration received by the Company
in connection with, or with respect to, such securities (including, without limitation, any cash settlement rights, cash adjustment
or other similar rights) but excluding anti-dilution and other similar rights (including pursuant to Section 4.4 of this Agreement).


 


(ii)  “Trading
Day” means any day on which the Common Stock is traded on the Trading Market, or, if the Trading Market is not the principal
trading market for the Common Stock, then on the principal securities exchange or securities market in the United States on which
the Common Stock is then traded, provided that “Trading Day” shall not include any day on which the Common Stock is
are scheduled to trade on such exchange or market for less than 4.5 hours or any day that the Common Stock is suspended from trading
during the final hour of trading on such exchange or market (or if such exchange or market does not designate in advance the closing
time of trading on such exchange or market, then during the hour ending at 4:00 P.M., New York City time).


 


(iii) “Trading
Market” means NYSE American, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market or
the New York Stock Exchange (or any successors to any of the foregoing).


 






    16


     


    

 


(iv) “VWAP”
means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Stock is then listed
or quoted on a Trading Market, the daily volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding
date) on the Trading Market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (based on a Trading
Day from 9:30 a.m. (New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b) if OTCQB or OTCQX is not a Trading Market, the
volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on OTCQB or OTCQX as applicable,
(c) if the Common Stock is not then listed or quoted for trading on OTCQB or OTCQX and if prices for the Common Stock are then
reported on the Pink Open Market (or a similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most
recent bid price per share of the Common Stock so reported, or (d) in all other cases, the fair market value of a share of Common
Stock as determined by an independent appraiser selected in good faith by the holders of a majority in interest of the Warrants
then outstanding and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company.


 


[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]


 






    17


     


    

 


IN WITNESS WHEREOF,
this Warrant Agent Agreement has been duly executed by the parties hereto as of the day and year first above written.


 


	KUBIENT, INC.	 	 
	 	 	 
	 	 	 
	By:	          	 	 
	Name: Peter Bordes	 	 
	Title:  Chief Executive Officer	 	 
	 	 	 
	 	 	 
	VSTOCK TRANSFER, LLC,	 	 
	as Warrant Agent	 	 
	 	 	 
	 	 	 
	By:	 	 	 
	Name:	 	 
	Title:	 	 



 


[Signature Page—Warrant Agent Agreement]


 






    18


     


    

 


Annex A - Form of Global Certificate


Annex B - Election to Purchase


Annex C - Form of Certificated
Warrant


Annex D - Authorized Representatives


Annex E - Form of Warrant Certificate
Request Notice


 






    19


     


    

 


ANNEX A


 


[FORM
OF GLOBAL CERTIFICATE]


 


UNLESS
THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (“DTC”),
TO ISSUER OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE, OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME
OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE
& CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE, OR OTHER USE HEREOF
FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST
HEREIN.


 


KUBIENT, INC.

WARRANT CERTIFICATE


NOT EXERCISABLE AFTER AUGUST 14, 2025


 


This certifies that
the person whose name and address appears below, or registered assigns, is the registered owner of the number of Warrants set forth
below. Each Warrant entitles its registered holder to purchase from KUBIENT, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”),
at any time prior to 5:00 P.M. (New York City time) on August 14, 2025, one share of common stock, par value $0.001 per share,
of the Company (each, a “Warrant Share” and collectively, the “Warrant Shares”), at an exercise
price of $5.50 per share, subject to possible adjustments as provided in the Warrant Agreement (as defined below).


 


This Warrant Certificate,
with or without other Warrant Certificates, upon surrender at the designated office of the Warrant Agent, may be exchanged for
another Warrant Certificate or Warrant Certificates evidencing the same number of Warrants as the Warrant Certificate or Warrant
Certificates surrendered. A transfer of the Warrants evidenced hereby may be registered upon surrender of this Warrant Certificate
at the designated office of the Warrant Agent by the registered holder in person or by a duly authorized attorney, properly endorsed
or accompanied by proper instruments of transfer, a signature guarantee, and such other and further documentation as the Warrant
Agent may reasonably request and duly stamped as may be required by the laws of the State of New York and of the United States
of America.


 


The terms and conditions
of the Warrants and the rights and obligations of the holder of this Warrant Certificate are set forth in the Warrant Agent Agreement
dated as o August 14, 2020 (the “Warrant Agreement”) between the Company and VStock Transfer, LLC (the “Warrant
Agent”). A copy of the Warrant Agreement is available for inspection during business hours at the office of the Warrant
Agent.


 


This Warrant Certificate
shall not be valid or obligatory for any purpose until it shall have been countersigned by an authorized signatory of the Warrant
Agent.


 


WITNESS the facsimile signature of a proper
officer of the Company.


 


	KUBIENT, INC.	 	 
	 	 	 
	 	 	 
	By:	          	 	 
	Name: Peter Bordes	 	 
	Title:  Chief Executive Officer	 	 



 






    20


     


    

 


Dated: August 14, 2020


 


Countersigned:


 


VSTOCK
TRANSFER, LLC,


as Warrant Agent


 


	By:	 	 
	Name:	 	 
	Title::	 	 




 


 


	PLEASE	 	DETACH	 	HERE




 


Certificate No.:_________ Number of Warrants:__________


 


WARRANT CUSIP NO.: [●]


 


 


	[Name & Address of Holder]	KUBIENT, INC.




 


	 	Vstock Transfer, LLC, Warrant
    Agent
	 	 
	 	By mail:	 	 
	 	 
	 	 
	 	 
	 	By hand or overnight courier:	 
	 	 
	 	 




 






    21


     


    

  


ANNEX B


 


NOTICE OF EXERCISE


 


	TO:	KUBIENT, INC.


 


(1) The undersigned hereby
elects to purchase ________ Warrant Shares of the Company pursuant to the terms of the attached Warrant (only if exercised in full),
and tenders herewith payment of the exercise price in full, together with all applicable transfer taxes, if any.


 


(2) Payment shall take
the form of (check applicable box):


 


[ ] in lawful money of the
United States; or


 


[ ] if permitted the cancellation
of such number of Warrant Shares as is necessary, in accordance with the formula set forth in subsection 2(c), to exercise this
Warrant with respect to the maximum number of Warrant Shares purchasable pursuant to the cashless exercise procedure set forth
in subsection 2(c).


 


(3) Please issue said
Warrant Shares in the name of the undersigned or in such other name as is specified below:


 


	 	 	 






 


The Warrant Shares shall be delivered to
the following DWAC Account Number:


 


	 	 	 
	 	 	 
	 	 	 






 


[SIGNATURE
OF HOLDER]


 


	Name of Investing Entity:	
	Signature of Authorized Signatory of Investing Entity:	
	Name of Authorized Signatory:	
	Title of Authorized Signatory:	
	Date:	




 






    22 


     


    

 


ANNEX C


 


[FORM OF CERTIFICATED WARRANT]


 


COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT


 


KUBIENT,
INC.


 


	Warrant Shares: _______	Initial Exercise Date: August 14, 2020 
	 	Issue Date: August 14, 2020 



 


THIS COMMON STOCK
PURCHASE WARRANT (the “Warrant”) certifies that, for value received, _____________ or its assigns (the “Holder”)
is entitled, upon the terms and subject to the limitations on exercise and the conditions hereinafter set forth, at any time on
or after August 14, 2020 (the “Initial Exercise Date”) and on or prior to 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on
August 14, 2025 (the “Termination Date”) but not thereafter, to subscribe for and purchase from Kubient, Inc.,
a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), up to ______ shares (as subject to adjustment hereunder, the “Warrant
Shares”) of Common Stock. The purchase price of one share of Common Stock under this Warrant shall be equal to the Exercise
Price, as defined in Section 2(b). This Warrant shall initially be issued and maintained in the form of a security held in book-entry
form and the Depository Trust Company or its nominee (“DTC”) shall initially be the sole registered holder
of this Warrant, subject to a Holder’s right to elect to receive a Warrant in certificated form pursuant to the terms of
the Warrant Agent Agreement, in which case this sentence shall not apply.


 


Section 1. Definitions.
In addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Warrant, the following terms have the meanings indicated in this Section 1:


 


“Affiliate”
means any Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common
control with a Person, as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 405 under the Securities Act.


 


“Business
Day” means any day except any Saturday, any Sunday, any day which is a federal legal holiday in the United States or
any day on which banking institutions in the State of New York are authorized or required by law or other governmental action to
close.


 


“Commission”
means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.


 


“Common Stock”
means the common stock of the Company, par value $0.00001 per share, and any other class of securities into which such securities
may hereafter be reclassified or changed.


   


“Common Stock
Equivalents” means any securities of the Company or the Subsidiaries which would entitle the holder thereof to acquire
at any time Common Stock, including, without limitation, any debt, preferred stock, right, option, warrant or other instrument
that is at any time convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive, Common
Stock


 


“Exchange
Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.


 


“Person”
means an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability
company, joint stock company, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.


 


“Proceeding”
means an action, claim, suit, investigation or proceeding (including, without limitation, an informal investigation or partial
proceeding, such as a deposition), whether commenced or threatened.


 


“Registration
Statement” means the Company’s registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-239682), as the same may be amended
from time to time.


 






    23 


     


    

 


“Restrictive
Legend Event” means any time that the Company is unable to deliver the Warrant Shares via DTC transfer or otherwise without
restrictive legend because (A) the Commission has issued a stop order with respect to the Registration Statement, (B) the Commission
otherwise has suspended or withdrawn the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, either temporarily or permanently, (C) the
Company has suspended or withdrawn the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, either temporarily or permanently, (D) the
prospectus contained in the Registration Statement is not available for the issuance of the Warrant Shares to the Holder or (E)
otherwise.


 


“Rule 144”
means Rule 144 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended or interpreted from time
to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same purpose and effect
as such Rule.


 


“Securities
Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.


 


“Trading Day”
means a day on which the Common Stock is traded on a Trading Market.


 


“Trading Market”
means any of the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the date in question:
the NYSE American, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, or the New York Stock
Exchange (or any successors to any of the foregoing).


 


“Transfer
Agent” means VStock Transfer, LLC, with a mailing address of 18 Lafayette Place, Woodmere, NY 11598 and a facsimile number
of (646) 536-3179, and any successor transfer agent of the Company.


 


“Warrant Agent
Agreement” means that certain Warrant Agent Agreement, dated as of the Initial Exercise Date, between the Company and
the Warrant Agent.


 


“Warrant Agent”
means the Transfer Agent and any successor warrant agent of the Company.


   


“Warrants”
means this Warrant and other Common Stock Purchase Warrants issued by the Company pursuant to the Registration Statement.


 


Section 2. Exercise.


 


a) Exercise
of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant may be made, in whole or in part, at any time or times on or after the Issuance
Date and on or before close of business on the Termination Date by delivery to the Company or the Warrant Agent of a duly executed
facsimile copy (or email attachment) of the Notice of Exercise in the form annexed hereto (the “Notice of Exercise”).
Within the earlier of (i) two (2) Trading Days and (ii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period (as
defined in Section 2(d)(i)) following the date of exercise as aforesaid, the Holder shall deliver the aggregate Exercise Price
for the shares specified in the applicable Notice of Exercise to the Company by wire transfer or cashier’s check drawn on
a United States bank unless the cashless exercise procedure specified in Section 2(c) below is specified in the applicable Notice
of Exercise. No ink-original Notice of Exercise shall be required, nor shall any medallion guarantee (or other type of guarantee
or notarization) of any Notice of Exercise form be required. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Holder shall
not be required to physically surrender this Warrant to the Company until the Holder has purchased all of the Warrant Shares available
hereunder and the Warrant has been exercised in full, in which case, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company for
cancellation within three (3) Trading Days of the date the final Notice of Exercise is delivered to the Company. Partial exercises
of this Warrant resulting in purchases of a portion of the total number of Warrant Shares available hereunder shall have the effect
of lowering the outstanding number of Warrant Shares purchasable hereunder in an amount equal to the applicable number of Warrant
Shares purchased. The Holder and the Company shall maintain records showing the number of Warrant Shares purchased and the date
of such purchases. The Company shall deliver any objection to any Notice of Exercise within one (1) Trading Day of receipt of such
notice. The Holder and any assignee, by acceptance of this Warrant, acknowledge and agree that, by reason of the provisions
of this paragraph, following the purchase of a portion of the Warrant Shares hereunder, the number of Warrant Shares available
for purchase hereunder at any given time may be less than the amount stated on the face hereof.


 






    24 


     


    

 


Notwithstanding the
foregoing in this Section 2(a), a holder whose interest in this Warrant is a beneficial interest in certificate(s) representing
this Warrant held in book-entry form through DTC (or another established clearing corporation performing similar functions), shall
effect exercises made pursuant to this Section 2(a) by delivering to DTC (or such other clearing corporation, as applicable) the
appropriate instruction form for exercise, complying with the procedures to effect exercise that are required by DTC (or such other
clearing corporation, as applicable), subject to a Holder’s right to elect to receive a Warrant in certificated form pursuant
to the terms of the Warrant Agent Agreement, in which case this sentence shall not apply.


 


b) Exercise
Price. The exercise price per share of the Common Stock under this Warrant shall be $5.50, subject to adjustment hereunder
(the “Exercise Price”).


 


c) Cashless
Exercise. If at the time of exercise hereof there is no effective registration statement registering, or the prospectus contained
therein is not available for the issuance of the Warrant Shares to the Holder, then this Warrant shall only be exercised, in whole
or in part, at such time by means of a “cashless exercise” in which the Holder shall be entitled to receive a number
of Warrant Shares equal to the quotient (if such quotient would be a positive number) obtained by dividing [(A-B) (X)] by (A),
where:


 


(A) = the
last VWAP immediately preceding the time of delivery of the Notice of Exercise giving rise to the applicable “cashless exercise”,
as set forth in the applicable Notice of Exercise (to clarify, the “last VWAP” will be the last VWAP as calculated
over an entire Trading Day such that, in the event that this Warrant is exercised at a time that the Trading Market is open, the
prior Trading Day’s VWAP shall be used in this calculation);


 


(B) = the
Exercise Price of this Warrant, as adjusted hereunder; and


 


(X) = the
number of Warrant Shares that would be issuable upon exercise of this Warrant in accordance with the terms of this Warrant if such
exercise were by means of a cash exercise rather than a cashless exercise.


 


If
Warrant Shares are issued in such a cashless exercise, the parties acknowledge and agree that in accordance with Section 3(a)(9)
of the Securities Act, the Warrant Shares shall take on the registered characteristics of the Warrants being exercised. The Company
agrees not to take any position contrary to this Section 2(c).


 


“VWAP”
means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Stock is then listed
or quoted on a Trading Market, the daily volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding
date) on the Trading Market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (based on a Trading
Day from 9:30 a.m. (New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b) if OTCQB or OTCQX is not a Trading Market, the
volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on OTCQB or OTCQX as applicable,
(c) if the Common Stock is not then listed or quoted for trading on OTCQB or OTCQX and if prices for the Common Stock are then
reported on the Pink Open Market (or a similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most
recent bid price per share of the Common Stock so reported, or (d) in all other cases, the fair market value of a share of Common
Stock as determined by an independent appraiser selected in good faith by the holders of a majority in interest of the Warrants
then outstanding and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company.


 


Notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary, on the Termination Date, this Warrant shall be automatically exercised via cashless exercise pursuant
to this Section 2(c).  Furthermore, if a Restrictive Legend Event has occurred, the Warrant shall only be exercisable on a
cashless basis. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Company shall not be required to make any cash payments or
net cash settlement to the Holder in lieu of delivery of the Warrant Shares.


 






    25 


     


    

 


d) Mechanics
of Exercise.


 


i. Delivery
of Warrant Shares Upon Exercise. The Company shall cause the Warrant Shares purchased hereunder to be transmitted by the Transfer
Agent to the Holder by crediting the account of the Holder’s or its designee’s balance account with The Depository
Trust Company through its Deposit or Withdrawal at Custodian system (“DWAC”) if the Transfer Agent is then a
participant in such system and either (A) there is an effective registration statement permitting the issuance of the Warrant Shares
to or resale of the Warrant Shares by Holder or (B) this Warrant is being exercised via cashless exercise, and otherwise by physical
delivery of a certificate, registered in the Company’s share register in the name of the Holder or its designee, for the
number of Warrant Shares to which the Holder is entitled pursuant to such exercise to the address specified by the Holder in the
Notice of Exercise by the date that is earlier of (i) two (2) Trading Days after the delivery to the Company of the Notice of Exercise
and (ii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period after the delivery to the Company of the Notice of
Exercise and provided that payment in full of the aggregate Exercise Price (other than in the case of a cashless exercise) is received
by the Company one (1) Trading Day thereafter (such date, the “Warrant Share Delivery Date”). Upon delivery
of the Notice of Exercise, the Holder shall be deemed for all corporate purposes to have become the holder of record of the Warrant
Shares with respect to which this Warrant has been exercised, irrespective of the date of delivery of the Warrant Shares, provided
that payment of the aggregate Exercise Price (other than in the case of a cashless exercise) is received within the earlier of
(i) two (2) Trading Days and (ii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period following the delivery of
the Notice of Exercise. If the Company fails for any reason to deliver to the Holder the Warrant Shares subject to a Notice of
Exercise by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, the Company shall pay to the Holder, in cash, as liquidated damages and not as a penalty,
for each $1,000 of Warrant Shares subject to such exercise (based on the VWAP of the Common Stock on the date of the applicable
Notice of Exercise), $10 per Trading Day (increasing to $20 per Trading Day on the fifth Trading Day after such liquidated damages
begin to accrue) for each Trading Day after such Warrant Share Delivery Date until such Warrant Shares are delivered or Holder
rescinds such exercise. The Company agrees to maintain a transfer agent that is a participant in the FAST program so long as this
Warrant remains outstanding and exercisable. As used herein, “Standard Settlement Period” means the standard
settlement period, expressed in a number of Trading Days, on the Company’s primary Trading Market with respect to the Common
Stock as in effect on the date of delivery of the Notice of Exercise. 


 


ii. Delivery
of New Warrants Upon Exercise. If this Warrant shall have been exercised in part, the Company shall, at the request of a Holder
and upon surrender of this Warrant certificate, at the time of delivery of the Warrant Shares, deliver to the Holder a new Warrant
evidencing the rights of the Holder to purchase the unpurchased Warrant Shares called for by this Warrant, which new Warrant shall
in all other respects be identical with this Warrant.


 


iii. Rescission
Rights. If the Company fails to cause the Transfer Agent to transmit to the Holder the Warrant Shares pursuant to Section 2(d)(i)
by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, then the Holder will have the right to rescind such exercise.


 






    26 


     


    

 


iv.  Compensation
for Buy-In on Failure to Timely Deliver Warrant Shares Upon Exercise. In addition to any other rights available to the Holder,
if the Company fails to cause the Transfer Agent to transmit to the Holder the Warrant Shares in accordance with the provisions
of Section 2(d)(i) above pursuant to an exercise on or before the Warrant Share Delivery Date, and if after such date the Holder
is required by its broker to purchase (in an open market transaction or otherwise) or the Holder’s brokerage firm otherwise
purchases, shares of Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by the Holder of the Warrant Shares which the Holder anticipated
receiving upon such exercise (a “Buy-In”), then the Company shall (A) pay in cash to the Holder the amount,
if any, by which (x) the Holder’s total purchase price (including brokerage commissions, if any) for the shares of Common
Stock so purchased exceeds (y) the amount obtained by multiplying (1) the number of Warrant Shares that the Company was required
to deliver to the Holder in connection with the exercise at issue times (2) the price at which the sell order giving rise to such
purchase obligation was executed, and (B) at the option of the Holder, either reinstate the portion of the Warrant and equivalent
number of Warrant Shares for which such exercise was not honored (in which case such exercise shall be deemed rescinded) or deliver
to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock that would have been issued had the Company timely complied with its exercise
and delivery obligations hereunder. For example, if the Holder purchases Common Stock having a total purchase price of $11,000
to cover a Buy-In with respect to an attempted exercise of shares of Common Stock with an aggregate sale price giving rise to such
purchase obligation of $10,000, under clause (A) of the immediately preceding sentence the Company shall be required to pay the
Holder $1,000. The Holder shall provide the Company written notice indicating the amounts payable to the Holder in respect of the
Buy-In and, upon request of the Company, evidence of the amount of such loss. Nothing herein shall limit a Holder’s right
to pursue any other remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree of specific
performance and/or injunctive relief with respect to the Company’s failure to timely deliver shares of Common Stock upon
exercise of the Warrant as required pursuant to the terms hereof.


 


v.  No
Fractional Shares or Scrip. No fractional shares or scrip representing fractional shares shall be issued upon the exercise
of this Warrant. As to any fraction of a share which the Holder would otherwise be entitled to purchase upon such exercise, the
Company shall, at its election, either pay a cash adjustment in respect of such final fraction in an amount equal to such fraction
multiplied by the Exercise Price or round up to the next whole share.


 


vi.  Charges,
Taxes and Expenses. Issuance of Warrant Shares shall be made without charge to the Holder for any issue or transfer tax or
other incidental expense in respect of the issuance of such Warrant Shares, all of which taxes and expenses shall be paid by the
Company, and such Warrant Shares shall be issued in the name of the Holder or in such name or names as may be directed by the Holder; provided, however,
that in the event Warrant Shares are to be issued in a name other than the name of the Holder, this Warrant when surrendered for
exercise shall be accompanied by the Assignment Form attached hereto duly executed by the Holder and the Company may require, as
a condition thereto, the payment of a sum sufficient to reimburse it for any transfer tax incidental thereto. The Company shall
pay all Transfer Agent fees required for same-day processing of any Notice of Exercise and all fees to the Depository Trust Company
(or another established clearing corporation performing similar functions) required for same-day electronic delivery of the Warrant
Shares.


 


vii.  Closing
of Books. The Company will not close its stockholder books or records in any manner which prevents the timely exercise of this
Warrant, pursuant to the terms hereof.


 






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e) Holder’s
Exercise Limitations. The Company shall not effect any exercise of this Warrant, and a Holder shall not have the right to exercise
any portion of this Warrant, pursuant to Section 2 or otherwise, to the extent that after giving effect to such issuance after
exercise as set forth on the applicable Notice of Exercise, the Holder (together with the Holder’s Affiliates, and any other
Persons acting as a group together with the Holder or any of the Holder’s Affiliates (such Persons, “Attribution
Parties”)), would beneficially own in excess of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (as defined below). For purposes
of the foregoing sentence, the number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by the Holder and its Affiliates and Attribution
Parties shall include the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant with respect to which such determination
is being made, but shall exclude the number of shares of Common Stock which would be issuable upon (i) exercise of the remaining,
non-exercised portion of this Warrant beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its Affiliates or Attribution Parties and (ii)
exercise or conversion of the unexercised or non-converted portion of any other securities of the Company (including, without limitation,
any other Common Stock Equivalents) subject to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained herein
beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its Affiliates or Attribution Parties. Except as set forth in the preceding sentence,
for purposes of this Section 2(e), beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act
and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, it being acknowledged by the Holder that the Company is not representing
to the Holder that such calculation is in compliance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the Holder is solely responsible
for any schedules required to be filed in accordance therewith. To the extent that the limitation contained in this Section 2(e)
applies, the determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by the Holder together
with any Affiliates and Attribution Parties) and of which portion of this Warrant is exercisable shall be in the sole discretion
of the Holder, and the submission of a Notice of Exercise shall be deemed to be the Holder’s determination of whether this
Warrant is exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates and Attribution Parties)
and of which portion of this Warrant is exercisable, in each case subject to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, and the Company
shall have no obligation to verify or confirm the accuracy of such determination. In addition, a determination as to any group
status as contemplated above shall be determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder. For purposes of this Section 2(e), in determining the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock, a Holder
may rely on the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock as reflected in (A) the Company’s most recent periodic or annual
report filed with the Commission, as the case may be, (B) a more recent public announcement by the Company or (C) a more recent
written notice by the Company or the Transfer Agent setting forth the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding. Upon the written
or oral request of a Holder, the Company shall within two Trading Days confirm orally and in writing to the Holder the number of
shares of Common Stock then outstanding. In any case, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be determined after
giving effect to the conversion or exercise of securities of the Company, including this Warrant, by the Holder or its Affiliates
or Attribution Parties since the date as of which such number of outstanding shares of Common Stock was reported. The “Beneficial
Ownership Limitation” shall be 4.99% (or, upon election by a Holder prior to the issuance of any Warrants, 9.99%) of
the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock
issuable upon exercise of this Warrant. The Holder, upon notice to the Company, may increase or decrease the Beneficial Ownership
Limitation provisions of this Section 2(e), provided that the Beneficial Ownership Limitation in no event exceeds 9.99% of the
number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon
exercise of this Warrant held by the Holder and the provisions of this Section 2(e) shall continue to apply. Any increase in the
Beneficial Ownership Limitation will not be effective until the 61st day after such notice is delivered to the
Company. The provisions of this paragraph shall be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity with
the terms of this Section 2(e) to correct this paragraph (or any portion hereof) which may be defective or inconsistent with the
intended Beneficial Ownership Limitation herein contained or to make changes or supplements necessary or desirable to properly
give effect to such limitation. The limitations contained in this paragraph shall apply to a successor holder of this Warrant. 


 






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Section 3. Certain
Adjustments.


 


(a) Stock Dividends
and Splits. If the Company, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding: (i) pays a stock dividend or otherwise makes a distribution
or distributions on shares of its Common Stock or any other equity or equity equivalent securities payable in shares of Common
Stock (which, for avoidance of doubt, shall not include any shares of Common Stock issued by the Company upon exercise of this
Warrant), (ii) subdivides outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares, (iii) combines (including by way of
reverse stock split) outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, or (iv) issues by reclassification of
shares of the Common Stock any shares of capital stock of the Company, then in each case the Exercise Price shall be multiplied
by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) outstanding
immediately before such event and of which the denominator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately
after such event, and the number of shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant shall be proportionately adjusted such that the
aggregate Exercise Price of this Warrant shall remain unchanged. Any adjustment made pursuant to this Section 3(a) shall become
effective immediately after the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution
and shall become effective immediately after the effective date in the case of a subdivision, combination or re-classification.


 


(b) Subsequent
Rights Offerings. In addition to any adjustments pursuant to Section 3(a) above, if at any time the Company grants, issues
or sells any Common Stock Equivalents or rights to purchase stock, warrants, securities or other property pro rata to the record
holders of any class of shares of Common Stock (the “Purchase Rights”), then the Holder will be entitled to
acquire, upon the terms applicable to such Purchase Rights, the aggregate Purchase Rights which the Holder could have acquired
if the Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to
any limitations on exercise hereof, including without limitation, the Beneficial Ownership Limitation) immediately before the date
on which a record is taken for the grant, issuance or sale of such Purchase Rights, or, if no such record is taken, the date as
of which the record holders of shares of Common Stock are to be determined for the grant, issue or sale of such Purchase Rights
(provided, however, to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such Purchase Right would result in the Holder
exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Purchase Right to such
extent (or beneficial ownership of such shares of Common Stock as a result of such Purchase Right to such extent) and such Purchase
Right to such extent shall be held in abeyance for the Holder until such time, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in
the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation). 


 


(c) Pro Rata
Distributions. During such time as this Warrant is outstanding, if the Company shall declare or make any dividend or other
distribution of its assets (or rights to acquire its assets) to holders of shares of Common Stock, by way of return of capital
or otherwise (including, without limitation, any distribution of cash, stock or other securities, property or options by way of
a dividend, spin off, reclassification, corporate rearrangement, scheme of arrangement or other similar transaction) (a “Distribution”),
at any time after the issuance of this Warrant, then, in each such case, the Holder shall be entitled to participate in such Distribution
to the same extent that the Holder would have participated therein if the Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock
acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on exercise hereof, including without limitation,
the Beneficial Ownership Limitation) immediately before the date of which a record is taken for such Distribution, or, if no such
record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of shares of Common Stock are to be determined for the participation in
such Distribution (provided, however, to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such
Distribution would result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, then the Holder shall not be entitled to
participate in such Distribution to such extent (or in the beneficial ownership of any shares of Common Stock as a result of such
Distribution to such extent) and the portion of such Distribution shall be held in abeyance for the benefit of the Holder until
such time, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation).


 






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(d) Fundamental
Transaction. If, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding, (i) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related
transactions effects any merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another Person, (ii) the Company, directly or indirectly,
effects any sale, lease, license, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of its assets
in one or a series of related transactions, (iii) any, direct or indirect, purchase offer, tender offer or exchange offer (whether
by the Company or another Person) is completed pursuant to which holders of Common Stock are permitted to sell, tender or exchange
their shares for other securities, cash or property and has been accepted by the holders of 50% or more of the outstanding Common
Stock, (iv) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions effects any reclassification, reorganization
or recapitalization of the Common Stock or any compulsory share exchange pursuant to which the Common Stock is effectively converted
into or exchanged for other securities, cash or property, or (v) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions
consummates a stock or share purchase agreement or other business combination (including, without limitation, a reorganization,
recapitalization, spin-off or scheme of arrangement) with another Person or group of Persons whereby such other Person or group
acquires more than 50% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (not including any shares of Common Stock held by the other Person
or other Persons making or party to, or associated or affiliated with the other Persons making or party to, such stock or share
purchase agreement or other business combination) (each a “Fundamental Transaction”), then, upon any subsequent
exercise of this Warrant, the Holder shall have the right to receive, for each Warrant Share that would have been issuable upon
such exercise immediately prior to the occurrence of such Fundamental Transaction, at the option of the Holder (without regard
to any limitation in Section 2(e) on the exercise of this Warrant), the number of shares of Common Stock of the successor or acquiring
corporation or of the Company, if it is the surviving corporation, and any additional consideration (the “Alternate Consideration”)
receivable as a result of such Fundamental Transaction by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant
is exercisable immediately prior to such Fundamental Transaction (without regard to any limitation in Section 2(e) on the exercise
of this Warrant). For purposes of any such exercise, the determination of the Exercise Price shall be appropriately adjusted to
apply to such Alternate Consideration based on the amount of Alternate Consideration issuable in respect of one share of Common
Stock in such Fundamental Transaction, and the Company shall apportion the Exercise Price among the Alternate Consideration in
a reasonable manner reflecting the relative value of any different components of the Alternate Consideration. If holders of Common
Stock are given any choice as to the securities, cash or property to be received in a Fundamental Transaction, then the Holder
shall be given the same choice as to the Alternate Consideration it receives upon any exercise of this Warrant following such
Fundamental Transaction. The Company shall cause any successor entity in a Fundamental Transaction in which the Company is not
the survivor (the “Successor Entity”) to assume in writing all of the obligations of the Company under this
Warrant in accordance with the provisions of this Section 3(d) pursuant to written agreements and shall, upon the written request
of such Holder, deliver to such Holder in exchange for this Warrant a security of the Successor Entity evidenced by a written
instrument substantially similar in form and substance to this Warrant, which is exercisable for a corresponding number of shares
of capital stock of such Successor Entity (or its parent entity) equivalent to the shares of Common Stock acquirable and receivable
upon exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on the exercise of this Warrant) prior to such Fundamental Transaction,
and with an exercise price which applies the exercise price hereunder to such shares of capital stock (but taking into account
the relative value of the shares of Common Stock pursuant to such Fundamental Transaction and the value of such shares of capital
stock, such number of shares of capital stock and such exercise price being for the purpose of protecting the economic value of
this Warrant immediately prior to the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction), and which is reasonably satisfactory in form
and substance to the Holder. Upon the occurrence of any such Fundamental Transaction, the Successor Entity shall succeed to, and
be substituted for (so that from and after the date of such Fundamental Transaction, the provisions of this Warrant referring
to the “Company” shall refer instead to the Successor Entity), and may exercise every right and power of the Company
and shall assume all of the obligations of the Company under this Warrant with the same effect as if such Successor Entity had
been named as the Company herein.


 






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(e) Calculations.
All calculations under this Section 3 shall be made to the nearest cent or the nearest 1/100th of a share, as the case may be.
For purposes of this Section 3, the number of shares of Common Stock deemed to be issued and outstanding as of a given date shall
be the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) issued and outstanding. 


 


(f) Notice to
Holder.


 


i. Adjustment
to Exercise Price. Whenever the Exercise Price is adjusted pursuant to any provision of this Section 3, the Company shall promptly
deliver to the Holder by facsimile or email a notice setting forth the Exercise Price after such adjustment and any resulting adjustment
to the number of Warrant Shares and setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment.


 


ii. Notice
to Allow Exercise by Holder. If (A) the Company shall declare a dividend (or any other distribution in whatever form) on the
Common Stock, (B) the Company shall declare a special nonrecurring cash dividend on or a redemption of the Common Stock, (C) the
Company shall authorize the granting to all holders of the Common Stock rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any shares
of capital stock of any class or of any rights, (D) the approval of any stockholders of the Company shall be required in connection
with any reclassification of the Common Stock, any consolidation or merger to which the Company is a party, any sale or transfer
of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, or any compulsory share exchange whereby the Common Stock is converted
into other securities, cash or property, or (E) the Company shall authorize the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation
or winding up of the affairs of the Company, then, in each case, the Company shall cause to be delivered by facsimile or email
to the Holder at its last facsimile number or email address as it shall appear upon the Warrant Register of the Company, at least
ten (10) calendar days prior to the applicable record or effective date hereinafter specified, a notice stating (x) the date on
which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution, redemption, rights or warrants, or if a record is
not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of the Common Stock of record to be entitled to such dividend, distributions,
redemption, rights or warrants are to be determined or (y) the date on which such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale,
transfer or share exchange is expected to become effective or close, and the date as of which it is expected that holders of the
Common Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange their shares of the Common Stock for securities, cash or other property deliverable
upon such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange; provided that the failure to deliver such
notice or any defect therein or in the delivery thereof shall not affect the validity of the corporate action required to be specified
in such notice. To the extent that any notice provided in this Warrant constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information
regarding the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, the Company shall simultaneously file such notice with the Commission pursuant
to a Current Report on Form 8-K. The Holder shall remain entitled to exercise this Warrant during the period commencing on the
date of such notice to the effective date of the event triggering such notice except as may otherwise be expressly set forth herein.
Notwithstanding the requirement to provide or mail written notice to a Holder set forth in this Section 3, the Company shall not
be required to provide or mail a written notice to any Holder, and shall not be required to instruct the Warrant Agent to provide
or mail a written notice if the transaction or transactions resulting in any adjustment described in this Section 3 is disclosed
publicly via a press release, Current Report on Form 8-K, other filing with the Commission or other means of public dissemination. 


 






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Section 4. Transfer
of Warrant.


 


(a) Transferability.
This Warrant and all rights hereunder are transferable, in whole or in part, upon surrender of this Warrant at the principal office
of the Company or its designated agent, together with a written assignment of this Warrant substantially in the form attached hereto
duly executed by the Holder or its agent or attorney and funds sufficient to pay any transfer taxes payable upon the making of
such transfer. Upon such surrender and, if required, such payment, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants
in the name of the assignee or assignees, as applicable, and in the denomination or denominations specified in such instrument
of assignment, and shall issue to the assignor a new Warrant evidencing the portion of this Warrant not so assigned, and this Warrant
shall promptly be cancelled. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Holder shall not be required to physically surrender
this Warrant to the Company unless the Holder has assigned this Warrant in full, in which case, the Holder shall surrender this
Warrant to the Company within three (3) Trading Days of the date the Holder delivers an assignment form to the Company assigning
this Warrant full. The Warrant, if properly assigned in accordance herewith, may be exercised by a new holder for the purchase
of Warrant Shares without having a new Warrant issued.


 


(b) New Warrants.
If this Warrant is not held in global form through DTC (or any successor depository), this Warrant may be divided or combined with
other Warrants upon presentation hereof at the aforesaid office of the Company, together with a written notice specifying the names
and denominations in which new Warrants are to be issued, signed by the Holder or its agent or attorney. Subject to compliance
with Section 4(a), as to any transfer which may be involved in such division or combination, the Company shall execute and deliver
a new Warrant or Warrants in exchange for the Warrant or Warrants to be divided or combined in accordance with such notice. All
Warrants issued on transfers or exchanges shall be dated the original Initial Exercise Date of this Warrant and shall be identical
with this Warrant except as to the number of Warrant Shares issuable pursuant thereto. 


 


(c) Warrant
Register. The Warrant Agent shall register this Warrant, upon records to be maintained by the Warrant Agent for that purpose
(the “Warrant Register”), in the name of the record Holder hereof from time to time. The Company and the Warrant
Agent may deem and treat the registered Holder of this Warrant as the absolute owner hereof for the purpose of any exercise hereof
or any distribution to the Holder, and for all other purposes, absent actual notice to the contrary.


 


Section 5. Miscellaneous.


 


(a) No Rights
as Stockholder Until Exercise. This Warrant does not entitle the Holder to any voting rights, dividends or other rights as
a stockholder of the Company prior to the exercise hereof as set forth in Section 2(d)(i), except as expressly set forth in Section
3.


 


(b) Loss, Theft,
Destruction or Mutilation of Warrant. The Company covenants that upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably satisfactory
to it of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant or any stock certificate relating to the Warrant Shares, and
in case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to it, and upon surrender and cancellation
of such Warrant or stock certificate, if mutilated, the Company will make and deliver a new Warrant or stock certificate of like
tenor and dated as of such cancellation, in lieu of such Warrant or stock certificate.


 


(c) Saturdays,
Sundays, Holidays, etc. If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or the expiration of any right required or
granted herein shall not be a Business Day, then, such action may be taken or such right may be exercised on the next succeeding
Business Day.


 






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(d) Authorized
Shares.


 


(i) The
Company covenants that, during the period the Warrant is outstanding, it will reserve from its authorized and unissued Common Stock
a sufficient number of shares to provide for the issuance of the Warrant Shares upon the exercise of any purchase rights under
this Warrant. The Company further covenants that its issuance of this Warrant shall constitute full authority to its officers who
are charged with the duty of issuing the necessary Warrant Shares upon the exercise of the purchase rights under this Warrant.
The Company will take all such reasonable action as may be necessary to assure that such Warrant Shares may be issued as provided
herein without violation of any applicable law or regulation, or of any requirements of the Trading Market upon which the Common
Stock may be listed. The Company covenants that all Warrant Shares which may be issued upon the exercise of the purchase rights
represented by this Warrant will, upon exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant and payment for such Warrant
Shares in accordance herewith, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and free from all taxes, liens
and charges created by the Company in respect of the issue thereof (other than taxes in respect of any transfer occurring contemporaneously
with such issue). 


 


(ii) Except
and to the extent as waived or consented to by the Holder, the Company shall not by any action, including, without limitation,
amending its certificate of incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution,
issue or sale of securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms
of this Warrant, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such
actions as may be necessary or appropriate to protect the rights of Holder as set forth in this Warrant against impairment. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company will (i) not increase the par value of any Warrant Shares above the amount
payable therefor upon such exercise immediately prior to such increase in par value, (ii) take all such action as may be necessary
or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and non-assessable Warrant Shares upon the exercise
of this Warrant and (iii) use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all such authorizations, exemptions or consents from any
public regulatory body having jurisdiction thereof, as may be, necessary to enable the Company to perform its obligations under
this Warrant.


 


(iii) Before
taking any action which would result in an adjustment in the number of Warrant Shares for which this Warrant is exercisable or
in the Exercise Price, the Company shall obtain all such authorizations or exemptions thereof, or consents thereto, as may be necessary
from any public regulatory body or bodies having jurisdiction thereof.


 


(e) Governing
Law. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Warrant shall be governed
by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without regard to the principles of
conflict of laws thereof. Each party agrees that all legal Proceedings concerning the interpretation, enforcement and defense of
this Warrant shall be commenced in the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan (the “New
York Courts”). Each party hereto hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the New York Courts for
the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein
(including with respect to the enforcement of any provision hereunder), and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert
in any suit, action or Proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of such New York Courts, or
such New York Courts are improper or inconvenient venue for such Proceeding. Each party hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the
fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and all right to trial by jury in any legal Proceeding arising out of or relating
to this Warrant. If any party shall commence an action or Proceeding to enforce any provisions of this Warrant, then the prevailing
party in such action or Proceeding shall be reimbursed by the other party for its attorneys’ fees and other costs and expenses
incurred in the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such action or Proceeding. 


 






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(f) Restrictions.
The Holder acknowledges that the Warrant Shares acquired upon the exercise of this Warrant, if not registered, and the Holder does
not utilize cashless exercise, will have restrictions upon resale imposed by state and federal securities laws.


 


(g) Nonwaiver
and Expenses. No course of dealing or any delay or failure to exercise any right hereunder on the part of Holder shall operate
as a waiver of such right or otherwise prejudice the Holder’s rights, powers or remedies. Without limiting any other provision
of this Warrant, if the Company willfully and knowingly fails to comply with any provision of this Warrant, which results in any
material damages to the Holder, the Company shall pay to the Holder such amounts as shall be sufficient to cover any costs and
expenses including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees, including those of appellate Proceedings, incurred by
the Holder in collecting any amounts due pursuant hereto or in otherwise enforcing any of its rights, powers or remedies hereunder.


 


(h) Notices.
Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Holders hereunder including, without limitation,
any Notice of Exercise, shall be in writing and delivered personally, by facsimile or by email, or sent by a nationally recognized
overnight courier service, addressed to the Company, at Kubient, Inc., 228 Park Avenue South, Suite 72602, New York, NY 10003,
Attention: Peter A. Bordes, Jr., Chief Executive Officer, email address: peter.bordes@kubient.com, or such other facsimile number,
email address or address as the Company may specify for such purposes by notice to the Holders. Any and all notices or other communications
or deliveries to be provided by the Company hereunder shall be in writing and delivered personally, by facsimile, or sent by a
nationally recognized overnight courier service addressed to each Holder at the facsimile number or address of such Holder appearing
on the books of the Warrant Agent. Any notice or other communication or deliveries hereunder shall be deemed given and effective
on the earliest of (i) the time of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number
or email at the email address set forth in this Section prior to 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any date, (ii) the next Trading
Day after the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number or email
at the email address set forth in this Section on a day that is not a Trading Day or later than 5:30 p.m. (New York City time)
on any Trading Day, (iii) the second Trading Day following the date of mailing, if sent by U.S. nationally recognized overnight
courier service, or (iv) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to be given. Notwithstanding any other
provision of this Warrant, where this Warrant provides for notice of any event to the Holder, if this Warrant is held in global
form by DTC (or any successor depositary), such notice shall be sufficiently given if given to DTC (or any successor depositary)
pursuant to the procedures of DTC (or such successor depositary), subject to a Holder’s right to elect to receive a Warrant
in certificated form pursuant to the terms of the Warrant Agent Agreement, in which case this sentence shall not apply. 


 


(i) Warrant
Agent Agreement. If this Warrant is held in global form through DTC (or any successor depositary), this Warrant is issued
subject to the Warrant Agent Agreement. To the extent any provision of this Warrant conflicts with the express provisions of the
Warrant Agent Agreement, the provisions of the Warrant Agent Agreement shall govern and be controlling.


 


(j) Limitation
of Liability. No provision hereof, in the absence of any affirmative action by the Holder to exercise this Warrant to purchase
Warrant Shares, and no enumeration herein of the rights or privileges of the Holder, shall give rise to any liability of the Holder
for the purchase price of any Common Stock or as a stockholder of the Company, whether such liability is asserted by the Company
or by creditors of the Company.


 


(k) Remedies.
The Holder, in addition to being entitled to exercise all rights granted by law, including recovery of damages, will be entitled
to specific performance of its rights under this Warrant. The Company agrees that monetary damages would not be adequate compensation
for any loss incurred by reason of a breach by it of the provisions of this Warrant and hereby agrees to waive and not to assert
the defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate.


 


(l) Successors
and Assigns. Subject to applicable securities laws, this Warrant and the rights and obligations evidenced hereby shall inure
to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and permitted assigns of the Company and the successors and permitted assigns
of Holder. The provisions of this Warrant are intended to be for the benefit of any Holder from time to time of this Warrant and
shall be enforceable by the Holder or holder of Warrant Shares.


 






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(m) Amendment. This
Warrant may be modified or amended or the provisions hereof waived with the written consent of the Company, on the one hand, and
either: (i) the Holder or the beneficial owner of this Warrant, on the other hand, or (ii) the vote or written consent of Holders
of at least 50.1% of the then outstanding Warrants issued pursuant to the Warrant Agent Agreement, on the other hand, provided
that adjustments may be made to the terms and rights of this Warrant in accordance with Section 3 of this Warrant without the consent
of any Holder or beneficial owner of the Warrants.


 


(n) Severability.
Wherever possible, each provision of this Warrant shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid
under applicable law, but if any provision of this Warrant shall be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision
shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provisions or
the remaining provisions of this Warrant.


 


(o) Headings.
The headings used in this Warrant are for the convenience of reference only and shall not, for any purpose, be deemed a part of
this Warrant.


 


********************


 


(Signature Page Follows)


 






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IN WITNESS WHEREOF,
the Company has caused this Warrant to be executed by its officer thereunto duly authorized as of the date first above indicated.


 


	KUBIENT, INC.	 
	 	 
	By:	 	 
	Name: Peter Bordes	 
	Title: Chief Executive Officer	 










 






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NOTICE OF EXERCISE


 


	TO:	KUBIENT, INC.


 


(1) The undersigned hereby
elects to purchase ________ Warrant Shares of the Company pursuant to the terms of the attached Warrant (only if exercised in full),
and tenders herewith payment of the exercise price in full, together with all applicable transfer taxes, if any.


 


(2) Payment shall take
the form of (check applicable box):


 


[ ] in lawful money of the
United States; or


 


[ ] if permitted the cancellation
of such number of Warrant Shares as is necessary, in accordance with the formula set forth in subsection 2(c), to exercise this
Warrant with respect to the maximum number of Warrant Shares purchasable pursuant to the cashless exercise procedure set forth
in subsection 2(c).


 


(3) Please issue said
Warrant Shares in the name of the undersigned or in such other name as is specified below:


 


_______________________________________________________


 


The Warrant Shares shall be delivered to
the following DWAC Account Number:


 


________________________________________________________


________________________________________________________


________________________________________________________


 


[SIGNATURE
OF HOLDER]


 


	Name of Investing Entity:	 	___________________________________________
	Signature of Authorized Signatory of Investing Entity:	 	___________________________________________
	Name of Authorized Signatory:	 	___________________________________________
	Title of Authorized Signatory:	 	___________________________________________
	Date:	 	___________________________________________




 



    37


     


    

 





ASSIGNMENT FORM


 


(To assign the
foregoing Warrant, execute this form and supply required information. Do not use this form to purchase shares.)


 


FOR VALUE RECEIVED,
the foregoing Warrant and all rights evidenced thereby are hereby assigned to


 


 


	
        Name:  
	 ________________________________________________________________________

        (Please Print)

	 	 
	 	 
	
        Address:
	________________________________________________________________________

        (Please Print)

	 
	 	 
	Phone Number:  	________________________________________________________________________
	 	 
	Email Address:	________________________________________________________________________
	 	 	 
	Dated: _____________________
__, ______

 






 


	Holder’s Signature:	_____________________________________________________________
	 	 	 
	Holder’s Address:	_____________________________________________________________



 






    38


     


    

 


ANNEX D


 


AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVES


 


	Name:	Peter A. Bordes, Jr.	 	Title:	Chief Executive Officer	Signature: 	 




 


 


	Name:	Paul Roberts	 	Title:	Chief Strategy Officer, President and Chairman	Signature: 	 




 


 


	Name:	Joshua Weiss	 	Title:	 Chief Financial Officer	Signature: 	 




  






    39


     


    

 


ANNEX E


 


Form of Warrant Certificate Request Notice


 


WARRANT CERTIFICATE REQUEST NOTICE


 


To: VStock Transfer, LLC, as
Warrant Agent for Kubient, Inc. (the “Company”)


 


The undersigned Holder of Common
Stock Purchase Warrants (“Warrants”) in the form of Global Warrants issued by the Company hereby elects to receive
a Definitive Certificate evidencing the Warrants held by the Holder as specified below:


 


	 	1.	
        Name of Holder of Warrants in form of Global Warrants: ____________________________________

         

	 	2.	
        Name of Holder in Definitive Certificate (if different from
        name of Holder of Warrants in form of Global Warrants):

        __________________________________________________________________________________

         

	 	3.	
        Number of Warrants in name of Holder in form of Global Warrants:
        ___________________________

         

	 	4.	
        Number of Warrants for which Definitive Certificate shall be
        issued: __________________________

         

	 	5.	
        Number of Warrants in name of Holder in form of Global Warrants
        after issuance of Definitive

        Certificate, if any: ___________________________________________________________________



 


	 	6.	Definitive Certificate shall be delivered to the following address:


 


	 	 	 
	 	 	 
	 	 	 
	 	 	 
	 	 	 
	 	 	 
	 	 	 


 


The undersigned hereby acknowledges
and agrees that, in connection with this Warrant Exchange and the issuance of the Definitive Certificate, the Holder is deemed
to have surrendered the number of Warrants in form of Global Warrants in the name of the Holder equal to the number of Warrants
evidenced by the Definitive Certificate.


 


[SIGNATURE
OF HOLDER]


  


Name of Investing Entity:


 


____________________________________________________


Signature of Authorized Signatory of Investing
Entity:


 


____________________________________________________


Name of Authorized Signatory:


 


____________________________________________________


Title of Authorized Signatory:


 


 


Date: ____________________________________________________ 


 






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