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[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 5576 Introduced in Senate (IS)]

<DOC>

118th CONGRESS
  2d Session
                                S. 5576

 To limit eligibility for Federal benefits for certain immigrants, and 
                          for other purposes.

_______________________________________________________________________

                   IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

            December 18 (legislative day, December 16), 2024

    Mr. Lee introduced the following bill; which was read twice and 
                  referred to the Committee on Finance

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL

 
 To limit eligibility for Federal benefits for certain immigrants, and 
                          for other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.

    (a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``America First 
Act''.
    (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as 
follows:

Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.
Sec. 2. Adjusting eligibility of certain non-citizens for Federal 
                            public benefits under the Personal 
                            Responsibility and Work Opportunity 
                            Reconciliation Act.
Sec. 3. Verification of citizenship by Head Start agencies.
Sec. 4. Eligibility for certain Federal health care benefits.
Sec. 5. Housing.
Sec. 6. Identification requirements for child tax credit and earned 
                            income tax credit; permanent extension of 
                            certain temporary rules for child tax 
                            credit.
Sec. 7. Federal Emergency Management Agency prohibitions.
Sec. 8. Eligibility for postsecondary financial assistance based on 
                            immigration status.
Sec. 9. Reducing ESEA funding for sanctuary jurisdictions.
Sec. 10. Limitation on refugee resettlement and other services for 
                            certain Haitian immigrants.
Sec. 11. Prohibiting participation in Federal benefit programs until a 
                            satisfactory immigration status is 
                            verified.
Sec. 12. Verification of citizenship for WIC and school meals.
Sec. 13. Restrictions on use of Community Development Block Grant funds 
                            and Federal funding by tax-exempt 
                            organizations.
Sec. 14. Implementing regulations and guidance.

SEC. 2. ADJUSTING ELIGIBILITY OF CERTAIN NON-CITIZENS FOR FEDERAL 
              PUBLIC BENEFITS UNDER THE PERSONAL RESPONSIBILITY AND 
              WORK OPPORTUNITY RECONCILIATION ACT.

    (a) Narrowing Scope of Federal Public Benefits for Which Non-
Qualified Aliens Are Eligible Under PRWORA.--Section 401(b)(1) of the 
Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 
(8 U.S.C. 1611(b)(1)) is amended--
            (1) by striking subparagraphs (B), (D), and (E); and
            (2) by redesignating subparagraph (C) as subparagraph (B).
    (b) Narrowing the Definition of Qualified Alien Under PRWORA.--
            (1) In general.--Section 431(b) of the Personal 
        Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 
        (8 U.S.C. 1641(b)) is amended--
                    (A) by striking paragraphs (2), (4), and (5); and
                    (B) by redesignating paragraphs (3), (6), (7), and 
                (8) as paragraphs (2), (3), (4), and (5), respectively.
            (2) Exclusion of individuals paroled into the united states 
        for less than 1 year.--Section 411(a) of the Personal 
        Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 
        (8 U.S.C. 1621(a)) is amended--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking the comma at the 
                end and inserting ``, or'';
                    (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``or'' at the 
                end; and
                    (C) by striking paragraph (3).
            (3) Conforming amendments.--
                    (A) Section 402(a)(2)(A) of the Personal 
                Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act 
                of 1996 (8 U.S.C. 1612(a)(2)(A)) is amended--
                            (i) in the subparagraph heading, by 
                        striking ``and asylees'';
                            (ii) by striking clauses (ii) and (iii); 
                        and
                            (iii) by redesignating clauses (iv) and (v) 
                        as clauses (ii) and (iii), respectively.
                    (B) Section 403(b)(1) of the Personal 
                Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act 
                of 1996 (8 U.S.C. 1613(b)(1)) is amended--
                            (i) in the paragraph heading, by striking 
                        ``and asylees'';
                            (ii) by striking subparagraphs (B) and (C); 
                        and
                            (iii) by redesignating subparagraphs (D) 
                        and (E) as subparagraphs (B) and (C), 
                        respectively.
                    (C) Section 412 of the Personal Responsibility and 
                Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 (8 U.S.C. 
                1622) is amended--
                            (i) in subsection (a)--
                                    (I) by striking ``, a 
                                nonimmigrant'' and inserting ``or a 
                                nonimmigrant''; and
                                    (II) by striking ``, or an alien 
                                who is paroled into the United States 
                                under section 212(d)(5) of such Act for 
                                less than one year''; and
                            (ii) in subsection (b)(1)--
                                    (I) in the paragraph heading, by 
                                striking ``and asylees'';
                                    (II) by striking subparagraphs (B) 
                                and (C); and
                                    (III) by redesignating 
                                subparagraphs (D) and (E) as 
                                subparagraphs (B) and (C), 
                                respectively.

SEC. 3. VERIFICATION OF CITIZENSHIP BY HEAD START AGENCIES.

    (a) In General.--Section 645 of the Head Start Act (42 U.S.C. 9840) 
is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(e) A child shall be considered ineligible for a Head Start 
program if--
            ``(1) the child is not--
                    ``(A) a citizen of the United States; or
                    ``(B) an alien who is admitted to the United States 
                as a refugee under section 207 of the Immigration and 
                Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1157); and
            ``(2) a parent (including a guardian) of the child is--
                    ``(A) an alien (as defined in section 101(a) of the 
                Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)) who 
                is unlawfully present in the United States;
                    ``(B) an alien granted parole under section 
                212(d)(5) or 236(a)(2)(B) of the Immigration and 
                Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1182(d)(5), 1126(a)(2)(B));
                    ``(C) an alien granted temporary protected status 
                under section 244 of the Immigration and Nationality 
                Act (8 U.S.C. 1254a);
                    ``(D) an alien granted asylum under section 208 of 
                the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1158);
                    ``(E) an alien granted deferred action or deferred 
                enforced departure, including pursuant to the 
                memorandum of the Department of Homeland Security 
                entitled `Exercising Prosecutorial Discretion with 
                Respect to Individuals Who Came to the United States as 
                Children' issued on June 15, 2012; or
                    ``(F) an alien granted withholding of removal under 
                section 241(b)(3) of the Immigration and Nationality 
                Act (8 U.S.C. 1231(b)(3)).''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 640(a)(5)(B)(i) of such Act (42 
U.S.C. 9835(a)(5)(B)(i)) is amended by striking ``immigrant, refugee,'' 
and inserting ``refugee''.

SEC. 4. ELIGIBILITY FOR CERTAIN FEDERAL HEALTH CARE BENEFITS.

    (a) Limiting Medicaid Coverage of Parolees and TPS and DACA 
Recipients.--Section 1903(v) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 
1396b(v)) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(5) For purposes of paragraph (1), an alien shall not be 
considered to be lawfully admitted for permanent residence or otherwise 
permanently residing in the United States under color of law if the 
alien is--
            ``(A) granted parole under section 212(d)(5) or 
        236(a)(2)(B) of the Immigration and Nationality Act;
            ``(B) granted deferred action or deferred enforced 
        departure, including pursuant to the memorandum of the 
        Department of Homeland Security entitled `Exercising 
        Prosecutorial Discretion with Respect to Individuals Who Came 
        to the United States as Children' issued on June 15, 2012;
            ``(C) granted asylum under section 208 of the Immigration 
        and Nationality Act;
            ``(D) granted temporary protected status under section 244 
        of the Immigration and Nationality Act; or
            ``(E) granted withholding of removal under section 
        241(b)(3) of the Immigration and Nationality Act.''.
    (b) Limiting Medicare Coverage of Parolees and TPS and DACA 
Recipients.--Title XVIII of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395 et 
seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following new section:

``SEC. 1899C. LIMITING MEDICARE COVERAGE OF PAROLEES AND TPS AND DACA 
              RECIPIENTS.

    ``(a) In General.--Notwithstanding section 226, section 226A, 
section 1818(a), section 1836(a), or any other provision of this title, 
in no case may an applicable individual (as defined in subsection (b)) 
be entitled to, or enrolled for, benefits under this title.
    ``(b) Applicable Individual Defined.--In this section, the term 
`applicable individual' means an alien--
            ``(1) granted parole under section 212(d)(5) or 
        236(a)(2)(B) of the Immigration and Nationality Act;
            ``(2) granted deferred action or deferred enforced 
        departure, including pursuant to the memorandum of the 
        Department of Homeland Security entitled `Exercising 
        Prosecutorial Discretion with Respect to Individuals Who Came 
        to the United States as Children' issued on June 15, 2012;
            ``(3) granted asylum under section 208 of the Immigration 
        and Nationality Act;
            ``(4) granted temporary protected status under section 244 
        of the Immigration and Nationality Act; or
            ``(5) granted withholding of removal under section 
        241(b)(3) of the Immigration and Nationality Act.''.
    (c) Eligibility for Credit for Coverage Under a Qualified Health 
Plan.--
            (1) In general.--Subparagraph (B) of section 36B(c)(1) of 
        the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking ``If'' 
        and inserting ``Except as provided in subparagraph (F), if''.
            (2) Disqualified individuals.--Paragraph (1) of section 
        36B(c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by 
        adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                    ``(F) Disqualified individuals.--The following 
                shall not be treated as an applicable taxpayer:
                            ``(i) Any alien granted asylum under 
                        section 208 of the Immigration and Nationality 
                        Act.
                            ``(ii) Any alien granted parole under 
                        section 212(d)(5) or 236(a)(2)(B) of the 
                        Immigration and Nationality Act.
                            ``(iii) Any alien granted temporary 
                        protected status under section 244 of the 
                        Immigration and Nationality Act.
                            ``(iv) Any alien granted deferred action or 
                        deferred enforced departure, including pursuant 
                        to the memorandum of the Department of Homeland 
                        Security entitled `Exercising Prosecutorial 
                        Discretion with Respect to Individuals Who Came 
                        to the United States as Children' issued on 
                        June 15, 2012.
                            ``(v) Any alien granted withholding of 
                        removal under section 241(b)(3) of the 
                        Immigration and Nationality Act.''.
            (3) Conforming amendments.--Subsection (e) of section 36B 
        of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended--
                    (A) by striking ``Individuals'' in the heading and 
                inserting ``Disqualified Individuals and Individuals'', 
                and
                    (B) by striking ``are individuals who are not 
                lawfully present'' in paragraph (1) and inserting ``are 
                individuals described in subsection (c)(1)(F) or are 
                not lawfully present''.
            (4) Requirement to maintain minimum essential coverage.--
        Paragraph (3) of section 5000A(d) of the Internal Revenue Code 
        of 1986 is amended--
                    (A) by striking ``Individuals'' in the heading and 
                inserting ``Disqualified individuals and individuals'', 
                and
                    (B) by inserting ``, or is an individual described 
                in section 36B(c)(1)(F)'' before the period at the end.
            (5) Effective date.--The amendments made by this subsection 
        shall apply to taxable years beginning after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act.
    (d) Eligibility for Cost-Sharing Reductions and Subsidies.--
            (1) In general.--Subsection (b) of section 1402 of the 
        Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (42 U.S.C. 18071) is 
        amended by inserting ``, and not described in section 
        36B(c)(1)(F) of such Code'' after ``the Internal Revenue Code 
        of 1986''.
            (2) Conforming amendments.--Subsection (e) of section 1402 
        of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (42 U.S.C. 
        18071) is amended--
                    (A) by striking ``Individuals'' in the heading and 
                inserting ``Disqualified Individuals and Individuals'', 
                and
                    (B) by striking ``is not lawfully present'' in 
                paragraph (1) and inserting ``is an individual 
                described in section 36B(c)(1)(F) of the Internal 
                Revenue Code of 1986 or is not lawfully present''.
            (3) Procedures.--Paragraph (1) of section 1411(a) of the 
        Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (42 U.S.C. 18081(a)) 
        is amended by inserting ``, and is not a disqualified 
        individual under section 36B(c)(1)(F) of such Code'' before the 
        semicolon at the end.
            (4) Federal payments.--Subsection (d) of section 1412 of 
        the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (42 U.S.C. 
        18082) is amended--
                    (A) by striking ``Individuals'' in the heading and 
                inserting ``Disqualified Individuals or Individuals'', 
                and
                    (B) by striking ``are not lawfully present'' in 
                paragraph (1) and inserting ``are described in section 
                36B(c)(1)(F) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 or 
                are not lawfully present''.
            (5) State basic health programs.--Paragraph (1) of section 
        1331(e) of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (42 
        U.S.C. 18051) is amended by inserting ``, or any individual who 
        is described in section 36B(c)(1)(F) of the Internal Revenue 
        Code of 1986'' before the period at the end.
            (6) Qualified individuals.--Paragraph (3) of section 
        1312(f) of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (42 
        U.S.C. 18032(f)) is amended--
                    (A) by striking ``lawful'' in the heading and 
                inserting ``certain lawful'', and
                    (B) by inserting ``, or is an individual described 
                in section 36B(c)(1)(F) of the Internal Revenue Code of 
                1986'' after ``lawfully present in the United States''.
            (7) Effective date.--The amendments made by this subsection 
        shall apply to years, plan years, and taxable years, as 
        applicable, beginning after the date of the enactment of this 
        Act.
    (e) Prohibition on Federal Funding for Federally Qualified Health 
Centers That Provide Services to Individuals Who Are Not Lawfully 
Present in United States.--A Federally qualified health center (as 
defined in section 1861(aa) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 
1395x(aa))) that provides services (other than services to treat an 
emergency medical condition, as defined in section 1903(v)(3) of the 
Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396b(v)(3))) to individuals who are not 
lawfully present in the United States shall not be eligible for--
            (1) payment under--
                    (A) the Medicare program under title XVIII of the 
                Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395 et seq.);
                    (B) the Medicaid program under title XIX of such 
                Act (42 U.S.C. 1396 et seq.); or
                    (C) the Children's Health Insurance Program under 
                title XXI of such Act (42 U.S.C. 1397aa et seq.);
            (2) grant or any other funding under the Public Health 
        Service Act, including a grant under section 330 of such Act 
        (42 U.S.C. 254b); or
            (3) any other Federal funding.

SEC. 5. HOUSING.

    (a) Restrictions on Use of Assisted Housing.--Section 214 of the 
Housing and Community Development Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 1436a) is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) in paragraph (3), by striking ``or pursuant to 
                the granting of asylum (which has not been terminated) 
                under section 208 of such Act (8 U.S.C. 1158)'';
                    (B) by striking paragraphs (4) and (5); and
                    (C) by redesignating paragraphs (6) and (7) as 
                paragraphs (4) and (5), respectively;
            (2) in subsection (b), by striking paragraph (2) and 
        inserting the following:
    ``(2) The Secretary shall not provide financial assistance to a 
family unless the eligibility of each member of the family has been 
affirmatively established under the program of financial assistance and 
under this section.'';
            (3) in subsection (c)(1)--
                    (A) by striking ``shall take one of the following 
                actions'' and all that follows through ``Defer the 
                termination'' and inserting ``shall defer the 
                termination'';
                    (B) by inserting ``(A)'' before ``If, following 
                completion'';
                    (C) by redesignating clauses (ii) and (iii) as 
                subparagraphs (B) and (C), respectively, and moving the 
                margins 2 ems to the left;
                    (D) in subparagraph (B), as so redesignated, by 
                striking ``clause (iii), any deferral under this 
                subparagraph'' and inserting ``subparagraph (C), any 
                deferral under this paragraph''; and
                    (E) in subparagraph (C), as so redesignated--
                            (i) by striking ``clause (ii)'' and 
                        inserting ``subparagraph (B)''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``or an individual seeking 
                        asylum under section 208 of that Act'';
            (4) in subsection (i)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``at least the 
                individual or one family member'' and inserting ``the 
                individual or each family member'';
                    (B) in paragraph (2)--
                            (i) by striking ``United States Housing Act 
                        of 1937)--'' and all that follows through ``in 
                        carrying out subsection (d)'' and inserting 
                        ``United States Housing Act of 1937), in 
                        carrying out subsection (d)''; and
                            (ii) by redesignating clauses (i), (ii), 
                        and (iii) as subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C), 
                        respectively, and adjusting the margins 
                        accordingly; and
            (5) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(j) Prohibition on Eligibility Guidelines.--The applicable 
Secretary shall not issue any guidelines relating to eligibility for 
financial assistance under this section.''.
    (b) Single Family Housing Guaranteed Loan Program.--Section 502 of 
the Housing Act of 1949 (42 U.S.C. 1472) is amended by adding at the 
end the following:
    ``(j) Eligibility.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall make a loan under 
        this section only to--
                    ``(A) a citizen of the United States; or
                    ``(B) an occupant or resident of a housing unit 
                that does not include--
                            ``(i) any alien (as defined in section 
                        101(a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act 
                        (8 U.S.C. 1101(a))) who is unlawfully present 
                        in the United States;
                            ``(ii) any alien granted asylum under 
                        section 208 of the Immigration and Nationality 
                        Act (8 U.S.C. 1158);
                            ``(iii) any alien granted parole under 
                        section 212(d)(5) or 236(a)(2)(B) of the 
                        Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 
                        1182(d)(5), 1126(a)(2)(B));
                            ``(iv) any alien granted temporary 
                        protected status under section 244 of the 
                        Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 
                        1254a);
                            ``(v) any alien granted deferred action or 
                        deferred enforced departure, including pursuant 
                        to the memorandum of the Department of Homeland 
                        Security entitled `Exercising Prosecutorial 
                        Discretion with Respect to Individuals Who Came 
                        to the United States as Children' issued on 
                        June 15, 2012; and
                            ``(vi) any alien granted withholding of 
                        removal under section 241(b)(3) of the 
                        Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 
                        1231(b)(3)).
            ``(2) Prohibition on eligibility guidelines.--The Secretary 
        shall not issue any guidelines relating to eligibility under 
        paragraph (1) for a loan under this section.''.
    (c) Removal of Attorney General Discretion To Exempt Housing 
Programs From PRWORA.--Title IV of the Personal Responsibility and Work 
Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 (8 U.S.C. 1611 et seq.) is 
amended--
            (1) in section 401(b)(1)(D) (8 U.S.C. 1611(b)(1)(D)), by 
        striking ``, crisis counseling and intervention, and short-term 
        shelter)'' and inserting ``and crisis counseling and 
        intervention), excluding housing programs, services, or 
        assistance,''; and
            (2) in section 411(b)(4) (8 U.S.C. 1621(b)(4)), by striking 
        ``, crisis counseling and intervention, and short-term 
        shelter)'' and inserting ``and crisis counseling and 
        intervention), excluding housing programs, services, or 
        assistance,''
    (d) Low-Income Housing Credit Eligibility.--
            (1) In general.--Paragraph (3) of section 42(i) of the 
        Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end 
        the following new subparagraph:
                    ``(E) Disqualified individuals.--
                            ``(i) In general.--A unit shall not be 
                        treated as a low-income unit if such unit is 
                        occupied by any disqualified individual.
                            ``(ii) Disqualified individual.--The term 
                        `disqualified individual' means--
                                    ``(I) any alien (as defined in 
                                section 101(a) of the Immigration and 
                                Nationality Act) who is unlawfully 
                                present in the United States,
                                    ``(II) any alien granted asylum 
                                under section 208 of the Immigration 
                                and Nationality Act,
                                    ``(III) any alien granted parole 
                                under section 212(d)(5) or 236(a)(2)(B) 
                                of the Immigration and Nationality Act,
                                    ``(IV) any alien granted temporary 
                                protected status under section 244 of 
                                the Immigration and Nationality Act,
                                    ``(V) any alien granted deferred 
                                action or deferred enforced departure, 
                                including pursuant to the memorandum of 
                                the Department of Homeland Security 
                                entitled `Exercising Prosecutorial 
                                Discretion with Respect to Individuals 
                                Who Came to the United States as 
                                Children' issued on June 15, 2012, and
                                    ``(VI) any alien granted 
                                withholding of removal under section 
                                241(b)(3) of the Immigration and 
                                Nationality Act.''.
            (2) Effective date.--The amendment made by this subsection 
        shall apply to all determinations made after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act.

SEC. 6. IDENTIFICATION REQUIREMENTS FOR CHILD TAX CREDIT AND EARNED 
              INCOME TAX CREDIT; PERMANENT EXTENSION OF CERTAIN 
              TEMPORARY RULES FOR CHILD TAX CREDIT.

    (a) Child Tax Credit.--Section 24 of the Internal Revenue Code of 
1986 is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``$1,000'' and inserting 
        ``$2,000'',
            (2) in subsection (b)(2), by striking subparagraphs (A) 
        through (C) and inserting the following:
                    ``(A) $400,000 in the case of a joint return, and
                    ``(B) $200,000 in any other case.'',
            (3) in subsection (d)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1)(B)(i), by striking ``$3,000'' 
                and inserting ``$2,500'', and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(4) Maximum amount of refundable credit.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The amount determined under 
                paragraph (1)(A) with respect to any qualifying child 
                shall not exceed $1,700, and such paragraph shall be 
                applied without regard to subsection (h).
                    ``(B) Adjustment for inflation.--
                            ``(i) In general.--In the case of a taxable 
                        year beginning after 2024, the $1,700 amount in 
                        subparagraph (A) shall be increased by an 
                        amount equal to--
                                    ``(I) such dollar amount, 
                                multiplied by
                                    ``(II) the cost-of-living 
                                adjustment determined under section 
                                1(f)(3) for the calendar year in which 
                                the taxable year begins, determined by 
                                substituting `2023' for `2016' in 
                                subparagraph (A)(ii) thereof.
                            ``(ii) Rounding.--If any increase under 
                        this subparagraph is not a multiple of $100, 
                        such increase shall be rounded to the next 
                        lowest multiple of $100.'',
            (4) by striking subsection (e) and inserting the following:
    ``(e) Additional Requirements.--
            ``(1) Identification requirements.--No credit shall be 
        allowed under this section to a taxpayer who does not include 
        on the return of tax for the taxable year--
                    ``(A) the social security number of the taxpayer 
                (and, in the case of a joint return, the social 
                security number of the taxpayer's spouse),
                    ``(B) with respect to any qualifying child, the 
                name and the social security number of such qualifying 
                child, and
                    ``(C) for purposes of subsection (h), with respect 
                to any dependent of the taxpayer, the name and the 
                social security number of such dependent.
            ``(2) Social security number defined.--For purposes of this 
        subsection, the term `social security number' means, with 
        respect to a return of tax, a social security number issued to 
        an individual by the Social Security Administration, but only 
        if the social security number is issued--
                    ``(A) to a citizen of the United States or pursuant 
                to subclause (I) (or that portion of subclause (III) 
                that relates to subclause (I)) of section 
                205(c)(2)(B)(i) of the Social Security Act, and
                    ``(B) before the due date for filing such return 
                for the taxable year.
            ``(3) Citizenship and lawful presence requirements.--
                    ``(A) In general.--No credit shall be allowed under 
                this section to a taxpayer unless--
                            ``(i) the taxpayer (and, in the case of a 
                        joint return, the taxpayer's spouse) satisfy 
                        the requirements under subparagraph (B),
                            ``(ii) with respect to any qualifying 
                        child, such child satisfies the requirements 
                        under subparagraph (B), and
                            ``(iii) with respect to any dependent 
                        described in subsection (h), such dependent 
                        satisfies the requirements under subparagraph 
                        (B).
                    ``(B) Requirements.--The requirements described in 
                this subparagraph are that the individual--
                            ``(i) shall be a citizen of the United 
                        States or an alien lawfully present in the 
                        United States, and
                            ``(ii) may not be--
                                    ``(I) an alien granted asylum under 
                                section 208 of the Immigration and 
                                Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1158),
                                    ``(II) an alien granted parole 
                                under section 212(d)(5) or 236(a)(2)(B) 
                                of the Immigration and Nationality Act 
                                (8 U.S.C. 1182(d)(5), 1126(a)(2)(B)),
                                    ``(III) an alien granted temporary 
                                protected status under section 244 of 
                                the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 
                                U.S.C. 1254a),
                                    ``(IV) an alien granted withholding 
                                of removal under section 241(b)(3) of 
                                the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 
                                U.S.C. 1231(b)(3)),
                                    ``(V) any nonimmigrant described in 
                                section 101(a)(15) of the Immigration 
                                and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 
                                1101(a)(15)),
                                    ``(VI) any alien granted deferred 
                                action or deferred enforced departure, 
                                including pursuant to the memorandum of 
                                the Department of Homeland Security 
                                entitled `Exercising Prosecutorial 
                                Discretion with Respect to Individuals 
                                Who Came to the United States as 
                                Children' issued on June 15, 2012, or
                                    ``(VII) an alien who has been 
                                issued an employment-based immigrant 
                                visa described in section 203(b) of 
                                that Act (8 U.S.C. 1153(b)).'', and
            (5) by striking subsection (h) and inserting the following:
    ``(h) Partial Credit Allowed for Certain Other Dependents.--
            ``(1) In general.--The credit determined under subsection 
        (a) shall be increased by $500 for each dependent of the 
        taxpayer (as defined in section 152) other than a qualifying 
        child described in subsection (c).
            ``(2) Exception for certain noncitizens.--Paragraph (1) 
        shall not apply with respect to any individual who would not be 
        a dependent if subparagraph (A) of section 152(b)(3) were 
        applied without regard to all that follows `resident of the 
        United States'.''.
    (b) Earned Income Tax Credit.--Section 32 of the Internal Revenue 
Code of 1986 is amended by inserting after subsection (f) the following 
new subsection:
    ``(g) Citizenship and Lawful Presence Requirements.--No credit 
shall be allowed under this section to an eligible individual unless--
            ``(1) the individual (and, in the case of a joint return, 
        the individual's spouse) satisfy the requirements described in 
        section 24(e)(3)(B), and
            ``(2) with respect to any qualifying child, such child 
        satisfies the requirements under such section.''.
    (c) Conforming Amendments.--Section 6213(g)(2) of the Internal 
Revenue Code of 1986 is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (I), by striking ``TIN'' and inserting 
        ``social security number'', and
            (2) by striking subparagraph (L) and inserting the 
        following:
                    ``(L) the inclusion on a return of a TIN required 
                to be included on the return under section 21, 6428, or 
                6428A, or the inclusion on a return of a social 
                security number required to be included on the return 
                under section 24 or 32, if--
                            ``(i) such TIN or social security number, 
                        as applicable, is of an individual whose age 
                        affects the amount of the credit under such 
                        section, and
                            ``(ii) the computation of the credit on the 
                        return reflects the treatment of such 
                        individual as being of an age different from 
                        the individual's age based on such TIN or 
                        social security number, as applicable,''.
    (d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2024.

SEC. 7. FEDERAL EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCY PROHIBITIONS.

    The Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency shall 
not use amounts available to the Federal Emergency Management Agency 
for the purpose of--
            (1) sheltering and related activities provided by non-
        Federal entities, including facility improvements and 
        construction, in support of relieving overcrowding in short-
        term holding facilities of U.S. Customs and Border Protection, 
        including the Shelter and Services Program and any other 
        substantially similar program;
            (2) the emergency food and shelter program under title III 
        of the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 11331 
        et seq.) for the purposes of providing shelter and other 
        services to families and individuals encountered by the 
        Department of Homeland Security, including humanitarian relief 
        awards under the emergency food and shelter program and any 
        other substantially similar program; or
            (3) carrying out any program of the Federal Emergency 
        Management Agency that provides assistance to--
                    (A) an alien (as defined in section 101(a) of the 
                Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a))) who 
                is unlawfully present in the United States;
                    (B) an alien granted parole under section 212(d)(5) 
                or 236(a)(2)(B) of the Immigration and Nationality Act 
                (8 U.S.C. 1182(d)(5), 1226(a)(2)(B));
                    (C) an alien granted asylum under section 208 of 
                the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1158);
                    (D) an alien granted temporary protected status 
                under section 244 of the Immigration and Nationality 
                Act (8 U.S.C. 1254a);
                    (E) an alien granted deferred action or deferred 
                enforced departure, including pursuant to the 
                memorandum of the Department of Homeland Security 
                entitled ``Exercising Prosecutorial Discretion with 
                Respect to Individuals Who Came to the United States as 
                Children'' issued on June 15, 2012; or
                    (F) an alien granted withholding of removal under 
                section 241(b)(3) of the Immigration and Nationality 
                Act (8 U.S.C. 1231(b)(3)).

SEC. 8. ELIGIBILITY FOR POSTSECONDARY FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE BASED ON 
              IMMIGRATION STATUS.

    Section 484(a)(5) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 
1091(a)(5)) is amended to read as follows:
            ``(5) be a citizen, national, or permanent resident of the 
        United States; and''.

SEC. 9. REDUCING ESEA FUNDING FOR SANCTUARY JURISDICTIONS.

    Subpart 2 of part F of title VIII of the Elementary and Secondary 
Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7901 et seq.) is amended by adding at 
the end the following:

``SEC. 8549D. FUNDING REDUCTIONS FOR SANCTUARY JURISDICTIONS.

    ``(a) Funding Reductions for Sanctuary Jurisdictions.--
            ``(1) In general.--Notwithstanding any other provision of 
        this Act, if the Secretary determines for a fiscal year that a 
        State or political subdivision of a State is a sanctuary 
        jurisdiction, the Secretary shall reduce the allotment or grant 
        that is otherwise authorized under any provision of this Act 
        for the State educational agency of such State or for the 
        eligible entity of such political subdivision, as applicable, 
        by 50 percent for such fiscal year.
            ``(2) Reallotment.--In any case in which the Secretary 
        reduces an allotment or grant to a State educational agency or 
        eligible entity under paragraph (1) for a fiscal year, the 
        Secretary shall reallot an amount for such fiscal year equal to 
        such reduction to the remaining State educational agencies of 
        States that are not sanctuary jurisdictions or eligible 
        entities of political subdivisions that are not sanctuary 
        jurisdictions, in accordance with the applicable requirements 
        of that allotment or grant.
    ``(b) Subgrants.--
            ``(1) In general.--Notwithstanding any other provision of 
        this Act, if the Secretary determines for a fiscal year that a 
        political subdivision of a State is a sanctuary jurisdiction, 
        the State educational agency shall reduce the subgrant amount 
        otherwise authorized under this Act for an eligible entity of 
        such sanctuary jurisdiction by 50 percent for such fiscal year.
            ``(2) Reallotment.--In any case in which a State 
        educational agency reduces a subgrant to an eligible entity 
        under paragraph (1) for a fiscal year, the State educational 
        agency shall reallocate an amount for such fiscal year equal to 
        such reduction to eligible entities of the State that are not 
        eligible entities of sanctuary jurisdictions, in accordance 
        with the applicable requirements of that subgrant.
    ``(c) Sanctuary Jurisdiction.--The term `sanctuary jurisdiction' 
means a State or a political subdivision of a State, including a city, 
county, township, school district, or other political subdivision, with 
laws, ordinances, regulations, directives, policies, or practices that 
obstruct Federal and local law enforcement agencies from enforcing 
Federal immigration law, including--
            ``(1) prohibiting employees from sending, receiving, 
        maintaining, or exchanging with any Federal, State, or local 
        government entity, information regarding the citizenship or the 
        lawful or unlawful immigration status of any individual; or
            ``(2) denying a request lawfully made by the Department of 
        Homeland Security under section 236 or 287 of the Immigration 
        and Nationality Act 16 (8 U.S.C. 1226 and 1357) to comply with 
        a detainer for, or notify about the release of, an 
        individual.''.

SEC. 10. LIMITATION ON REFUGEE RESETTLEMENT AND OTHER SERVICES FOR 
              CERTAIN HAITIAN IMMIGRANTS.

    (a) In General.--Section 501 of the Refugee Education Assistance 
Act of 1980 (8 U.S.C. 1522 note) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``Cuban and Haitian entrants'' each place 
        such term appears and inserting ``Cuban entrants''; and
            (2) in subsection (d), by striking ``Cuban or Haitian 
        entrants'' and inserting ``Cuban entrants'';
            (3) in subsection (e)--
                    (A) in the matter preceeding paragraph (1), by 
                striking ``Cuban and Haitian entrant'' and inserting 
                ``Cuban entrant'';
                    (B) in paragraph (1), by striking ``Cuban/Haitian 
                Entrant'' and inserting ``Cuban Entrant'';
                    (C) by striking ``or Haiti'' each place such term 
                appears.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) The Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity 
        Reconciliation Act of 1996 (Public Law 104-193) is amended by 
        striking ``Cuban and Haitian entrant'' each place it appears 
        and inserting ``Cuban entrant''.
            (2) Section 1611(c)(5) of the Social Security Act (42 
        U.S.C. 1382(c)(5)) is amended by striking ``Cuban and Haitian 
        entrants'' and inserting ``Cuban entrants''.

SEC. 11. PROHIBITING PARTICIPATION IN FEDERAL BENEFIT PROGRAMS UNTIL A 
              SATISFACTORY IMMIGRATION STATUS IS VERIFIED.

    Section 1137(d) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1320b-7(d)) 
is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (2)(A), by striking ``the Immigration and 
        Naturalization Service'' and inserting ``the Department of 
        Homeland Security or the Department of Justice, as 
        applicable,'';
            (2) in paragraph (3), in the matter preceding subparagraph 
        (A)--
                    (A) by striking ``the Immigration and 
                Naturalization Service'' and inserting ``the Department 
                of Homeland Security''; and
                    (B) by striking ``the Service'' and inserting ``the 
                Secretary of Homeland Security'';
            (3) in paragraph (4)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (A)--
                            (i) in clause (i), by inserting ``, not to 
                        exceed 30 days,'' after ``reasonable 
                        opportunity'';
                            (ii) in clause (ii), by striking ``may 
                        not'' and all that follows through the period 
                        and inserting the following: ``shall not 
                        provide benefits under the program to the 
                        individual until the State is provided evidence 
                        indicating the individual's satisfactory 
                        immigration status and the State has received 
                        information from the Secretary of Homeland 
                        Security verifying the individual's legal 
                        immigration status pursuant to subparagraph 
                        (B).''; and
                    (B) in subparagraph (B)--
                            (i) in clause (i)--
                                    (I) by striking ``the Immigration 
                                and Naturalization Service'' each place 
                                it appears and inserting ``the 
                                Secretary of Homeland Security''; and
                                    (II) by inserting ``and'' at the 
                                end;
                            (ii) by striking clause (ii);
                            (iii) by redesignating clause (iii) as 
                        clause (ii); and
                            (iv) in clause (ii), as so redesignated, by 
                        striking ``the Service'' and inserting ``the 
                        Secretary of Homeland Security''; and
            (4) in paragraph (5)(A), by striking ``or terminate''.

SEC. 12. VERIFICATION OF CITIZENSHIP FOR WIC AND SCHOOL MEALS.

    (a) WIC.--Section 17(d) of the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 (42 
U.S.C. 1786(d)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
            ``(4) Citizenship requirements.--An infant or a child shall 
        be considered ineligible for the program under this section 
        if--
                    ``(A) the infant or child is not--
                            ``(i) a citizen of the United States; or
                            ``(ii) an alien who is admitted to the 
                        United States as a refugee under section 207 of 
                        the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 
                        1157); and
                    ``(B) a parent (including a guardian) of the infant 
                or child is--
                            ``(i) an alien (as defined in section 
                        101(a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act 
                        (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)) who is unlawfully present in 
                        the United States;
                            ``(ii) an alien granted asylum under 
                        section 208 of the Immigration and Nationality 
                        Act (8 U.S.C. 1158);
                            ``(iii) an alien granted parole under 
                        section 212(d)(5) or 236(a)(2)(B) of the 
                        Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 
                        1182(d)(5), 1126(a)(2)(B));
                            ``(iv) an alien granted temporary protected 
                        status under section 244 of the Immigration and 
                        Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1254a);
                            ``(v) an alien granted deferred action or 
                        deferred enforced departure, including pursuant 
                        to the memorandum of the Department of Homeland 
                        Security entitled `Exercising Prosecutorial 
                        Discretion with Respect to Individuals Who Came 
                        to the United States as Children' issued on 
                        June 15, 2012; or
                            ``(vi) an alien granted withholding of 
                        removal under section 241(b)(3) of the 
                        Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 
                        1231(b)(3)).''.
    (b) School Meals.--Section 9(b) of the Richard B. Russell National 
School Lunch Act (42 U.S.C. 1758(b)) is amended by adding at the end 
the following:
            ``(16) Citizenship requirements.--A child shall be 
        considered ineligible for free or reduced price lunch under 
        this Act and free or reduced price breakfast under section 4 of 
        the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 (42 U.S.C. 1773) if--
                    ``(A) the child is not--
                            ``(i) a citizen of the United States; or
                            ``(ii) an alien who is admitted to the 
                        United States as a refugee under section 207 of 
                        the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 
                        1157); and
                    ``(B) a parent (including a guardian) of the child 
                is--
                            ``(i) an alien (as defined in section 
                        101(a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act 
                        (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)) who is unlawfully present in 
                        the United States;
                            ``(ii) an alien granted asylum under 
                        section 208 of the Immigration and Nationality 
                        Act (8 U.S.C. 1158);
                            ``(iii) an alien granted parole under 
                        section 212(d)(5) or 236(a)(2)(B) of the 
                        Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 
                        1182(d)(5), 1126(a)(2)(B));
                            ``(iv) an alien granted temporary protected 
                        status under section 244 of the Immigration and 
                        Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1254a);
                            ``(v) an alien granted deferred action or 
                        deferred enforced departure, including pursuant 
                        to the memorandum of the Department of Homeland 
                        Security entitled `Exercising Prosecutorial 
                        Discretion with Respect to Individuals Who Came 
                        to the United States as Children' issued on 
                        June 15, 2012; or
                            ``(vi) an alien granted withholding of 
                        removal under section 241(b)(3) of the 
                        Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 
                        1231(b)(3)).''.

SEC. 13. RESTRICTIONS ON USE OF COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT BLOCK GRANT FUNDS 
              AND FEDERAL FUNDING BY TAX-EXEMPT ORGANIZATIONS.

    (a) Restriction on CDBG Funding.--Section 105 of the Housing and 
Community Development Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5305) is amended by adding 
at the end the following:
    ``(i) Prohibition on Monetary Contributions or In-Kind Goods or 
Services for Non-citizens.--A recipient of a grant under this title may 
not use any grant funds to provide monetary contributions or in-kind 
goods or services to--
            ``(1) any alien (as defined in section 101(a) of the 
        Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a))) who is 
        unlawfully present in the United States;
            ``(2) any alien paroled into the United States under 
        section 212(d)(5) or 236(a)(2)(B) of the Immigration and 
        Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1182(d)(5), 1226(a)(2)(B));
            ``(3) any alien granted asylum under section 208 of the 
        Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1158);
            ``(4) any alien granted temporary protected status under 
        section 244 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 
        1254a);
            ``(5) any alien granted deferred action or deferred 
        enforced departure, including pursuant to the memorandum of the 
        Department of Homeland Security entitled `Exercising 
        Prosecutorial Discretion with Respect to Individuals Who Came 
        to the United States as Children' issued on June 15, 2012; or
            ``(6) any alien granted withholding of removal under 
        section 241(b)(3) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 
        U.S.C. 1231(b)(3)).''.
    (b) Restriction on Use of Federal Funding by Tax-Exempt 
Organizations.--
            (1) In general.--Section 501 of the Internal Revenue Code 
        of 1986 is amended by adding at the end the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(s) Prohibition of Support to Certain Non-citizens.--
Notwithstanding subsection (a), an organization which is described in 
subsection (c)(3) shall not be exempt from taxation under subsection 
(a) for any taxable year if, at any time during such taxable year, such 
organization uses any Federal grant, appropriation, or other Federal 
funding to provide monetary support, services, or in-kind contributions 
to--
            ``(1) any alien (as defined in section 101(a) of the 
        Immigration and Nationality Act) who is unlawfully present in 
        the United States,
            ``(2) any alien granted parole under section 212(d)(5) or 
        236(a)(2)(B) of the Immigration and Nationality Act,
            ``(3) any alien granted temporary protected status under 
        section 244 of the Immigration and Nationality Act,
            ``(4) any alien granted deferred action or deferred 
        enforced departure, including pursuant to the memorandum of the 
        Department of Homeland Security entitled `Exercising 
        Prosecutorial Discretion with Respect to Individuals Who Came 
        to the United States as Children' issued on June 15, 2012, or
            ``(5) any alien granted withholding of removal under 
        section 241(b)(3) of the Immigration and Nationality Act.''.
            (2) Effective date.--The amendment made by this subsection 
        shall apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2024.

SEC. 14. IMPLEMENTING REGULATIONS AND GUIDANCE.

    The head of each appropriate agency shall promulgate such 
rulemaking and guidance as may be required to carry out this Act and 
the amendments made by this Act.
                                 <all>
```