[DO NOT PUBLISH]

IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS

FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT

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No. 16-15136

Non-Argument Calendar

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D.C. Docket No. 5:15-cv-00308-JSM-PRL

BARBARA MCCOURTNEY-BATES,

 Plaintiff-Appellant,

 versus

JEFFREY J. DAWSY, 

Citrus County Sheriff, 

RONALD KEITH CZECHOWSKI, 

 Defendants-Appellees.

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Appeal from the United States District Court

for the Middle District of Florida

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(February 8, 2017)

Before ED CARNES, Chief Judge, HULL and MARCUS, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM: 

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Barbara McCourtney-Bates discovered in 2013 that Jeffrey Dawsy and 

Ronald Czechowski had accessed her personal information stored on Florida’s 

“Driver and Vehicle Information Database.” In 2015 she filed this lawsuit, 

asserting claims against Dawsy and Czechowski under the Driver’s Privacy 

Protection Act, 18 U.S.C. §§ 2721–2725, and 42 U.S.C. § 1983. The district court 

granted summary judgment in favor of Dawsy and Czechowski, ruling that 

McCourtney-Bates’ claims were time-barred. That was because the four-year 

statute of limitations for both claims began to run when the information was 

accessed, and about eight years had elapsed between the date Dawsy and 

Czechowski accessed her information and the date McCourtney-Bates filed her 

lawsuit. This is her appeal.

As an initial matter, McCourtney-Bates’ briefs do not challenge the district 

court’s grant of summary judgment to Dawsy and Czechowski on her § 1983 

claim. That means that she has abandoned all arguments relating to that claim. 

Sapuppo v. Allstate Floridian Ins. Co., 739 F.3d 678, 680–81 (11th Cir. 2014).

As to her claim under the Driver’s Privacy Protection Act, McCourtneyBates does not challenge the district court’s conclusion that her claim is subject to 

a four-year statute of limitations, that that limitations period began to run when the 

violation occurred, and that more than four years passed between the date of the

violation and the date that she filed this lawsuit. Her sole contention is that the 

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limitations period was equitably tolled until she discovered the violation in 2013 

because a violation of the Act is “self-concealing.” 

That contention is foreclosed by our decision in Foudy v. Indian River 

County Sheriff’s Office, Nos. 15-14646, 15-14659, 15-15015, __ F.3d __, 2017 

WL 74696 (11th Cir. Jan. 9, 2017). The plaintiffs in that case, like McCourtneyBates here, asserted a claim under the Act because law enforcement officials had

unlawfully accessed their information on the Florida driver database. Id. at *1. 

We held that “the illegal act of accessing the database without a legitimate purpose 

does not by necessity involve a deception, misrepresentation, trick, or 

contrivance.” Id. at *5. “As a result, [Driver’s Privacy Protection Act] violations 

are not self-concealing, and [plaintiffs] cannot reap the benefit of equitable 

tolling.” Id. We are bound to follow that holding. See United States v. Archer, 

531 F.3d 1347, 1352 (11th Cir. 2008) (“[A] prior panel’s holding is binding on all 

subsequent panels unless and until it is overruled or undermined to the point of 

abrogation by the Supreme Court or by this court sitting en banc.”). 

Accordingly, the district court did not err in finding that the limitations 

period for McCourtney-Bates’ claim had not been equitably tolled. 

AFFIRMED.

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