# Patent

## Title
Matrix display device, matrix display driving method, and matrix display driver circuit

## Abstract

A display device comprises a plurality of first to fourth switching elements. On the basis of control signals from the drive control circuit, the common line is brought to the selected state when the common line is connected to the low-voltage portion for common lines by turning on the first switching element and turning off the second switching element; the common line is brought to the non-selected state when the common line is brought to the high-impedance state by turning off both the first and second switching elements; the data line is brought to the selected state when the data line is connected to the high-voltage portion for data lines by turning off the third switching element and turning on the fourth switching element; and the data line is brought to the non-selected state when the data line is connected to the low-voltage portion for data lines by turning on the third switching element and turning off the fourth switching element.

## Background
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a dot-matrix display device such as an organic electroluminescence (EL) display device, a method of driving the display device, and a driver circuit of the display device.
FIG. 29 is a circuit diagram showing a conventional organic EL display device. As shown in FIG. 29, the conventional display device has n common lines (namely, scan lines) COM1 to COMn arranged in rows, m data lines SEG1 to SEGm arranged in columns, and n×m EL elements PE1,1 to PEm,n that are disposed at the intersections of the common lines and the data lines. In addition, the display device has switching elements SWC1 to SWCn which connect the common lines COM1 to COMn to either the ground-voltage portion GND (voltage VG) or the high-voltage portion 20 for common lines (common line power-supply voltage VC), switching elements SWS1 to SWSm which connect the data lines SEG1 to SEGm to either the ground-voltage portion GND (voltage VG) or the high-voltage portion 30 for data lines (data-line power-supply voltage VS), and a drive control circuit 10 which controls the switching elements SWC1 to SWCn and SWS1 to SWSm. In FIG. 29, a reference 11 denotes a constant-current output circuit.
FIG. 30 is a waveform diagram showing the operation of the display device of FIG. 29. As shown in FIG. 30, the display device selects the common lines one after another, brings the selected common line to the ground voltage VG, and brings the non-selected common lines to the common line power-supply voltage VC (reverse-bias voltage), during each display period P2 included in each scan period P0. During the display period P2, selected data lines are brought to the data-line power-supply voltage VS, and non-selected data lines are brought to the ground voltage VG, on the basis of the signal input to the drive control circuit 10. During the display period P2 time point t2 to t3) shown in FIG. 30, the data line SEG1 is selected, so that the current I1 flows through the EL element PE1,1, thereby bringing the EL element PE1,1 to the light-emitting state, as shown in FIG. 29.
In addition, as shown in FIG. 30, the display device brings all the common lines COM1 to COMn and data lines SEG1 to SEGm to the ground voltage VG during the discharge period P1 included in the scan period P0. During the discharge period P1, the charge stored in the common lines COM1 to COMn and data lines SEG1 to SEGm are discharged.
When bringing the EL element PE1,1 into the displaying state, for instance, the conventional display device as described above forms a current path passing the EL element PE1,1 (the high-voltage portion 30 for data lines, the switching element SWS1, the data line SEG1, the selected EL element PE1,1, the common line COM1, the switching element SWC1, and the ground-voltage portion GND in this order). In this type of display device, however, a current path passing a non-light-emitting EL element (for instance, the high-voltage portion 30 for data lines, the switching element SWS1, the data line SEG1, the non-selected EL elements PE1,2 to PE1,n, the non-selected common lines COM2 to COMn, the switching elements SWC2 to SWCn, and the ground-voltage portion GND in this order), through which no current should flow, is instantaneously formed at a time point t1 or t2, for instance, and a shoot-through current (that is, “shoot-through current via non-selected EL elements”) flows, resulting in a waste of power. Moreover, if the switching elements SWC1 to SWCn are configured as CMOS circuits, a current path passing a CMOS circuit (the high-voltage portion 20 for common lines, the PMOS transistor, the NMOS transistor, and the ground-voltage portion GND in this order) is instantaneously formed at a reversal of the CMOS circuit, causing a shoot-through current (that is, “shoot-through current of CMOS circuit”) to flow, resulting in a waste of power.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is an object of the present invention to provide such a display device that power consumption can be reduced by reducing the shoot-through current incident to turn-on or turn-off of a switching element, a method of driving the display device, and a driver circuit of the display device.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a display device comprises: n common lines arranged in rows, where n is a positive integer; m data lines arranged in columns, where m is a positive integer; n×m display elements positioned at intersections of the n common lines and the m data lines; a low-voltage portion for common lines; a high-voltage portion for common lines, which supplies a common line power-supply voltage that is higher than a voltage supplied by the low-voltage portion for common lines; a low-voltage portion for data lines; a high-voltage portion for data lines, which supplies a data-line power-supply voltage that is higher than a voltage supplied by the low-voltage portion for data lines; n first switching elements which are respectively connected to the n common lines and connect the common lines to the low-voltage portion for common lines during ON state of the n first switching elements; n second switching elements which are respectively connected to the n common lines and connect the common lines to the high-voltage portion for common lines during ON state of the n second switching elements; m third switching elements which are respectively connected to the m data lines and connect the data lines to the low-voltage portion for data lines during ON state of the m third switching elements; and m fourth switching elements which are respectively connected to the m data lines and connect the data lines to the high-voltage portion for data lines during ON state of the m fourth switching elements. The display element at an intersection of a selected one of the n common lines and a selected one of the m data lines is kept at a displaying state, the selected one of the n common lines being kept at a selected state, the selected one of the m data lines being kept at a selected state. The display device further comprises a drive control circuit which controls turn-on and turn-off of the n first switching elements, the n second switching elements, the m third switching elements, and the m fourth switching elements in each scan period including a display period in which the display elements are selectively brought to the displaying state and a discharge period in which electrical charge stored in the display elements is discharged. On the basis of control signals from the drive control circuit, the common line is brought to the selected state when the common line is connected to the low-voltage portion for common lines by turning on the first switching element and turning off the second switching element; the common line is brought to a non-selected state when the common line is brought to a high-impedance state by turning off both the first switching element and the second switching element; the data line is brought to the selected state when the data line is connected to the high-voltage portion for data lines by turning off the third switching element and turning on the fourth switching element; and the data line is brought to the non-selected state when the data line is connected to the low-voltage portion for data lines by turning on the third switching element and turning off the fourth switching element.
The display device eliminates the reversal of switching elements for common lines by bringing non-selected common lines to a high impedance (Hi-Z) state. Accordingly, the shoot-through current of the common line switching elements does not flow, which results in reduced power consumption.
Further, the display device may be controlled in such a way that in the discharge period, the n common lines are brought to the high-impedance state by turning off both the n first switching elements and the n second switching elements, and the m data lines are connected to the low-voltage portion for data lines by turning on the m third switching elements and by turning off the m fourth switching elements.
The display device brings the common lines to the Hi-Z state in the discharge period, so that the shoot-through current via non-selected display elements, which flows from the high-voltage portion for data lines through the data-line switching elements, non-selected display elements, and common line switching elements, can be eliminated, resulting in reduced power consumption.
Furthermore, the display device may be controlled in such a way that in the discharge period, the n common lines are connected to the high-voltage portion for common lines by turning off the n first switching elements and turning on the n second switching elements, and the m data lines are connected to the low-voltage portion for data lines by turning on the m third switching elements and turning off the m fourth switching elements.
The display device brings the common lines to the common line power-supply voltage in the discharge period, so that the shoot-through current through non-selected display elements, which flows from the high-voltage portion for data lines through data-line switching elements, non-selected display elements, and common line switching elements, can be eliminated, resulting in reduced power consumption.
Moreover, the display device may be controlled in such a way that in the discharge period, the n common lines are connected to the low-voltage portion for common lines by turning on the n first switching elements and by turning off the n second switching elements, and the m data lines are connected to the low-voltage portion for data lines by turning on the m third switching elements and turning off the m fourth switching elements.
In addition, the display device may be controlled in such a way that in the discharge period, the n common lines are connected to the low-voltage portion for common lines by turning on the n first switching elements and turning off the n second switching elements, the m data lines are connected to the low-voltage portion for data lines by turning on the m third switching elements and turning off the m fourth switching elements immediately before a start point of the discharge period, a state, in which the m data lines are connected to the low-voltage portion for data lines, is maintained until immediately after an end point of the discharge period, and the data line to be selected immediately after the end point of the discharge period is connected to the high-voltage portion for data lines by turning off the third switching element and turning on the fourth switching element of the data line to be selected.
The display device causes the reversal of switching elements for data lines to occur while the common lines are in the Hi-Z state, so that the shoot-through current through non-selected display elements does not flow, resulting in reduced power consumption.
Further, the display device may further comprise: a common line power-supply circuit which sets the high-voltage portion for common lines to the common line power-supply voltage; and a data-line power-supply circuit which sets the high-voltage portion for data lines to the data-line power-supply voltage, the low-voltage portion for common lines being connected to ground, the low-voltage portion for data lines being connected to ground.
Furthermore, the display device may further comprise: a common line power-supply circuit which sets the high-voltage portion for common lines to the common line power-supply voltage; a data-line power-supply circuit which sets the high-voltage portion for data lines to the data-line power-supply voltage; and an intermediate-voltage portion which sets the low-voltage portion for data lines to an intermediate voltage which is higher than the ground voltage and lower than the voltage of the high-voltage portion for data lines, the low-voltage portion for common lines being connected to ground.
In the display device, non-selected data lines are held to an intermediate voltage, so that the voltage difference from the data-line power-supply voltage of selected data lines decreases, resulting in reduced shoot-through current of switching elements for data lines. The display device can also reduce the difference between the voltage of selected or non-selected data line and the voltage in the discharge period, resulting in fast light-emitting response.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a display device comprises: n common lines arranged in rows, where n is a positive integer; m data lines arranged in columns, where m is a positive integer; n×m display elements positioned at intersections of the n common lines and the m data lines; a low-voltage portion for common lines; a high-voltage portion for common lines, which supplies a common line power-supply voltage that is higher than a voltage supplied by the low-voltage portion for common lines; a low-voltage portion for data lines; a high-voltage portion for data lines, which supplies a data-line power-supply voltage that is higher than a voltage supplied by the low-voltage portion for data lines; n first switching elements which are respectively connected to the n common lines and connect the common lines to the low-voltage portion for common lines during ON state; n second switching elements which are respectively connected to the n common lines and connect the common lines to the high-voltage portion for common lines during ON state of the n second switching elements; m third switching elements which are respectively connected to the m data lines and connect the data lines to the low-voltage portion for data lines during ON state of the m third switching elements; and m fourth switching elements which are respectively connected to the m data lines and connect the data lines to the high-voltage portion for data lines during ON state of the m fourth switching elements, The display element at an intersection of a selected one of the n common lines and a selected one of the m data lines is kept at displaying state, the selected one of the n common lines being kept at selected state, the selected one of the m data lines being kept at selected state. The display device further comprises: an intermediate-voltage portion which sets at least either the high-voltage portion for common lines or the low-voltage portion for data lines to an intermediate voltage which is higher than the ground voltage and lower than the common line power-supply voltage and data-line power-supply voltage; and a drive control circuit which controls the turn-on and turn-off of then first switching elements, then second switching elements, the m third switching elements, and the m fourth switching elements in each scan period including a display period in which display elements are selectively brought to the displaying state and a discharge period in which the charge stored in the display elements is discharged. On the basis of control signals from the drive control circuit, the common line is brought to the selected state when the common line is connected to the low-voltage portion for common lines by turning on the first switching element and turning off the second switching element; the common line is brought to non-selected state when the common line is connected to the high-voltage portion for common lines by turning off the first switching element and turning on the second switching element; the data line is brought to the selected state when the data line is connected to the high-voltage portion for data lines by turning off the third switching element and turning on the fourth switching element; and the data line is brought to the non-selected state when the data line is connected to the low-voltage portion for data lines by turning on the third switching element and by turning off the fourth switching element.
In the display device, non-selected data lines or non-selected common lines are held to an intermediate voltage, so that the shoot-through current of the switching elements can be reduced. The display device can also reduce the difference between the voltage of selected or non-selected data line and common line and the voltage in the discharge period, resulting in fast light-emitting response.
Further, the display device may be controlled in such a way that the high-voltage portion for common lines is set to an intermediate voltage which is higher than the ground voltage and lower than the common line power-supply voltage, and the low-voltage portion for data lines is set to an intermediate voltage which is higher than the ground voltage and lower than the data-line power-supply voltage.
Furthermore, the display device may be controlled in such a way that a pair of the first switching element and the second switching element connected to the same common line is configured by a CMOS circuit, and a pair of the third switching element and the fourth switching element connected to the same data line is configured by a CMOS circuit.
Moreover, the display device may be controlled in such a way that the common line power-supply voltage of the high-voltage portion for common lines is set to a voltage lower than the data-line power-supply voltage of the high-voltage portion for data lines.
The display device holds the common line power-supply voltage lower than the data-line power-supply voltage, so that the low common line power-supply voltage results in reduced power consumption.
According to yet another aspect of the present invention, a method is used for driving a display device, wherein the display device comprises: n common lines arranged in rows, where n is a positive integer; m data lines arranged in columns, where m is a positive integer; n×m display elements positioned at intersections of the n common lines and the m data lines; a low-voltage portion for common lines; a high-voltage portion for common lines, which supplies a common line power-supply voltage that is higher than a voltage supplied by the low-voltage portion for common lines; a low-voltage portion for data lines; a high-voltage portion for data lines, which supplies a data-line power-supply voltage that is higher than a voltage supplied by the low-voltage portion for data lines; n first switching elements which are respectively connected to the n common lines and connect the common lines to the low-voltage portion for common lines during ON state; n second switching elements which are respectively connected to the n common lines and connect the common lines to the high-voltage portion for common lines during ON state of the n second switching elements; m third switching elements which are respectively connected to the m data lines and connect the data lines to the low-voltage portion for data lines during ON state of the m third switching elements; and m fourth switching elements which are respectively connected to the m data lines and connect the data lines to the high-voltage portion for data lines during ON state of the m fourth switching elements; the display element at an intersection of a selected one of the n common lines and a selected one of the m data lines being kept at displaying state, the selected one of the n common lines being kept at selected state, the selected one of the m data lines being kept at selected state. The method comprises: controlling the turn-on and turn-off of the n first switching elements, the n second switching elements, the m third switching elements, and the m fourth switching elements in each scan period including a display period in which the display elements are selectively brought to the displaying state and a discharge period in which electrical charge stored in the display elements is discharged; turning on the first switching element and turning off the second switching element to connect the common line to the low-voltage portion for common lines when the common line is brought to the selected state; turning off both the first switching element and the second switching element to bring the common line to high-impedance state when the common line is brought to non-selected state; turning off the third switching element and turning on the fourth switching element to connect the data line to the high-voltage portion for data lines when the data line is brought to the selected state; and turning on the third switching element and turning off the fourth switching element to connect the data line to the low-voltage portion for data lines when the data line is brought to the non-selected state.
According to yet another aspect of the present invention, a method is used for driving a display device, wherein the display a device comprises: n common lines arranged in rows, where n is a positive integer; m data lines arranged in columns, where m is a positive integer; n×m display elements positioned at intersections of the n common lines and the m data lines; a low-voltage portion for common lines; a high-voltage portion for common lines, which supplies a common line power-supply voltage that is higher than a voltage supplied by the low-voltage portion for common lines; a low-voltage portion for data lines; a high-voltage portion for data lines, which supplies a data-line power-supply voltage that is higher than a voltage supplied by the low-voltage portion for data lines; n first switching elements which are respectively connected to the n common lines and connect the common lines to the low-voltage portion for common lines during ON state; n second switching elements which are respectively connected to the n common lines and connect the common lines to the high-voltage portion for common lines during ON state of the n second switching elements; m third switching elements which are respectively connected to the m data lines and connect the data lines to the low-voltage portion for data lines during ON state of the m third switching elements; and m fourth switching elements which are respectively connected to the m data lines and connect the data lines to the high-voltage portion for data lines during ON state of the m fourth switching elements; the display element at an intersection of a selected one of the n common lines and a selected one of the m data lines being kept at displaying state, the selected one of the n common lines being kept at selected state, the selected one of the m data lines being kept at selected state. The method comprises: controlling the turn-on and turn-off of the n first switching elements, the n second switching elements, the m third switching elements, and the m fourth switching elements in each scan period including a display period in which the display elements are selectively brought to the displaying state and a discharge period in which electrical charge stored in the display elements is discharged; setting at least either the high-voltage portion for common lines or the low-voltage portion for data lines to an intermediate voltage which is higher than the ground voltage and lower than the common line power-supply voltage and data-line power-supply voltage; turning on the first switching element and turning off the second switching element to connect the common line to the low-voltage portion for common lines when the common line is brought to the selected state; turning off the first switching element and turning on the second switching element to connect the common line to the high-voltage portion for common lines when the common line is brought to non-selected state; turning off the third switching element and turning on the fourth switching element to connect the data line to the high-voltage portion for data lines when the data line is brought to the selected state; and turning on the third switching element and by turning off the fourth switching element to connect the data line to the low-voltage portion for data lines when the data line is brought to the non-selected state.
According to yet another aspect of the present invention, a driver circuit is provided in a display device, wherein the display device comprises: n common lines arranged in rows, where n is a positive integer; m data lines arranged in columns, where m is a positive integer; n×m display elements positioned at intersections of the n common lines and the m data lines; a low-voltage portion for common lines; a high-voltage portion for common lines, which supplies a common line power-supply voltage that is higher than a voltage supplied by the low-voltage portion for common lines; a low-voltage portion for data lines; a high-voltage portion for data lines, which supplies a data-line power-supply voltage that is higher than a voltage supplied by the low-voltage portion for data lines; n first switching elements which are respectively connected to the n common lines and connect the common lines to the low-voltage portion for common lines during ON state; n second switching elements which are respectively connected to the n common lines and connect the common lines to the high-voltage portion for common lines during ON state of the n second switching elements; m third switching elements which are respectively connected to the m data lines and connect the data lines to the low-voltage portion for data lines during ON state of the m third switching elements; and m fourth switching elements which are respectively connected to the m data lines and connect the data lines to the high-voltage portion for data lines during ON state of the m fourth switching elements; the display element at an intersection of a selected one of the n common lines and a selected one of the m data lines being kept at displaying state, the selected one of the n common lines being kept at selected state, the selected one of the m data lines being kept at selected state. The driver circuit controls the turn-on and turn-off of the n first switching elements, the n second switching elements, the m third switching elements, and the m fourth switching elements in each scan period including a display period in which the display elements are selectively brought to the displaying state and a discharge period in which electrical charge stored in the display elements is discharged. On the basis of control signals from the driver circuit, the common line is brought to the selected state when the common line is connected to the low-voltage portion for common lines by turning on the first switching element and turning off the second switching element; the common line is brought to a non-selected state when the common line is brought to a high-impedance state by turning off both the first switching element and the second switching element; the data line is brought to the selected state when the data line is connected to the high-voltage portion for data lines by turning off the third switching element and turning on the fourth switching element; and the data line is brought to the non-selected state when the data line is connected to the low-voltage portion for data lines by turning on the third switching element and turning off the fourth switching element.
According to yet another aspect of the present invention, a driver circuit is provided in a display device, wherein the display device comprises: n common lines arranged in rows, where n is a positive integer; m data lines arranged in columns, where m is a positive integer; n×m display elements positioned at intersections of the n common lines and the m data lines; a low-voltage portion for common lines; a high-voltage portion for common lines, which supplies a common line power-supply voltage that is higher than a voltage supplied by the low-voltage portion for common lines; a low-voltage portion for data lines; a high-voltage portion for data lines, which supplies a data-line power-supply voltage that is higher than a voltage supplied by the low-voltage portion for data lines; n first switching elements which are respectively connected to the n common lines and connect the common lines to the low-voltage portion for common lines during ON state; n second switching elements which are respectively connected to the n common lines and connect the common lines to the high-voltage portion for common lines during ON state of the n second switching elements; m third switching elements which are respectively connected to the m data lines and connect the data lines to the low-voltage portion for data lines during ON state of the m third switching elements; and m fourth switching elements which are respectively connected to the m data lines and connect the data lines to the high-voltage portion for data lines during ON state of the m fourth switching elements; the display element at an intersection of a selected one of the n common lines and a selected one of the m data lines being kept at displaying state, the selected one of the n common lines being kept at selected state, the selected one of the m data lines being kept at selected state. The driver circuit controls the turn-on and turn-off of the n first switching elements, the n second switching elements, the m third switching elements, and the m fourth switching elements in each scan period including a display period in which the display elements are selectively brought to the displaying state and a discharge period in which electrical charge stored in the display elements is discharged. On the basis of control signals from the drive control circuit, the common line is brought to the selected state when the common line is connected to the low-voltage portion for common lines by turning on the first switching element and turning off the second switching element; the common line is brought to non-selected state when the common line is connected to the high-voltage portion for common lines by turning off the first switching element and turning on the second switching element; the data line is brought to the selected state when the data line is connected to the high-voltage portion for data lines by turning off the third switching element and turning on the fourth switching element; and the data line is brought to the non-selected state when the data line is connected to the low-voltage portion for data lines by turning on the third switching element and by turning off the fourth switching element.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The present invention will become more fully understood from the detailed description given hereinbelow and the accompanying drawings which are given by way of illustration only, and thus are not limitative of the present invention, and wherein:
FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram showing an organic EL display device in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a waveform diagram showing the operation (1) of the first embodiment;
FIGS. 3A to 3C illustrate the operation (1) of the first embodiment;
FIGS. 4A to 4C illustrate the operation of an example to be compared with;
FIG. 5 is a waveform diagram showing the operation (2) of the first embodiment;
FIGS. 6A to 6C illustrate the operation (2) of the first embodiment;
FIG. 7 is a waveform diagram showing the operation (3) of the first embodiment;
FIGS. 8A to 8C illustrate the operation (3) of the first embodiment;
FIG. 9 is a waveform diagram showing the operation (4) of the first embodiment;
FIGS. 10A to 10D illustrate the operation (4) of the first embodiment;
FIG. 11 is a circuit diagram showing an organic EL display device in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a waveform diagram showing the operation (1) of the second embodiment;
FIGS. 13A to 13C illustrate the operation (1) of the second embodiment;
FIG. 14 is a waveform diagram showing the operation (2) of the second embodiment;
FIGS. 15A to 15C illustrate the operation (2) of the second embodiment;
FIG. 16 is a waveform diagram showing the operation (3) of the second embodiment;
FIGS. 17A to 17C illustrate the operation (3) of the second embodiment;
FIG. 18 is a waveform diagram showing the operation (4) of the second embodiment;
FIGS. 19A to 19D illustrate the operation (4) of the second embodiment;
FIG. 20 is a circuit diagram showing an organic EL display device in accordance with a third embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 21 is a waveform diagram showing the operation of the third embodiment;
FIGS. 22A to 22C illustrate the operation of the third embodiment;
FIG. 23 is a circuit diagram showing an organic EL display device in accordance with a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 24 is a waveform diagram showing the operation of the fourth embodiment;
FIGS. 25A to 25C illustrate the operation of the fourth embodiment;
FIG. 26 is a circuit diagram showing an organic EL display device in accordance with a fifth embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 27 is a waveform diagram showing the operation of the fifth embodiment;
FIGS. 28A to 28C illustrate the operation of the fifth embodiment;
FIG. 29 is a circuit diagram showing a conventional display device; and
FIG. 30 is a waveform diagram showing the operation of the organic EL display device of FIG. 29.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Further scope of applicability of the present invention will become apparent from the detailed description given hereinafter. However, it should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating preferred embodiments of the invention, are given by way of illustration only, since various changes and modifications will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the detailed description.
<First Embodiment>
FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram showing an organic EL display device in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention. The present invention, however, can be applied to current-driven dot-matrix display devices other than the organic EL display device (such as a liquid crystal display device).
As shown in FIG. 1, the display device of the first embodiment has n (n is a positive integer) common lines COM arranged in rows (individual common lines are denoted by references COM1 to COMn), m (m is a positive integer) data lines SEG arranged in columns (individual data lines are denoted by references SEG1 to SEGm), and n×m EL (electroluminescence) elements PE (individual EL elements are denoted by references PE1,1 to PEm,n) which are disposed at the intersections of the n common lines and the m data lines.
In addition, the display device of the first embodiment has a ground-voltage portion GND which supplies the ground voltage (i.e., ground potential) VG, a high-voltage portion 20 for common lines which supplies the predetermined common line power-supply voltage VC, which is higher than the ground voltage VG, and a high-voltage portion 30 for data lines which supplies the predetermined data-line power-supply voltage VS, which is higher than the ground voltage VG. The high-voltage portion 20 for common lines is a terminal connected to a portion to output the common line power-supply voltage VC of a power supply circuit (not shown). The high-voltage portion 30 for data lines is a terminal connected to a portion to output the data-line power-supply voltage VS of the power supply circuit (not shown). The data-line power-supply voltage VS is at least a voltage needed to illuminate the EL elements PE1,1 to PEm,n (more specifically, at least the sum of the minimum voltage (threshold voltage) needed to illuminate the EL elements and the voltage drop due to a current path other than the EL elements). Further, the voltages are generally set to be VS=VC, but VS>VC is also possible in the first embodiment.
Moreover, the display device of the first embodiment has a common line switching circuit 21, a data-line switching circuit 31, a drive control circuit 10 which controls the operations of the common line switching circuit 21 and the data-line switching circuit 31, and a constant-current output circuit 11 which is disposed between the high-voltage portion 30 for data lines and the data-line switching circuit 31.
The common line switching circuit 21 has n NMOS transistors 22 (individual NMOS transistors are denoted by references 221 to 22n) which are respectively connected to the n common lines COM1 to COMn arranged in rows and connect the common lines COM1 to COMn to the ground-voltage portion GND during ON state, and n PMOS transistors 23 (individual PMOS transistors are denoted by references 231 to 23n) which are respectively connected to the n common lines COM1 to COMn arranged in rows and connect the common lines COM1 to COMn to the high-voltage portion 20 for common lines during ON state. A pair of NMOS transistor 22 and PMOS transistor 23 connected to the same common line COM is configured by a single CMOS circuit 24 (individual CMOS circuits are denoted by references 241 to 24n). The common line switching circuit 21, however, may be comprised of either just PMOS transistors or just NMOS transistors, instead of the CMOS circuits 24.
In addition, the data-line switching circuit 31 has m NMOS transistors 32 (individual NMOS transistors are denoted by references 321 to 32m) which are respectively connected to m data lines SEG1 to SEGm arranged in columns and connect the data lines SEG1 to SEGm to the ground-voltage portion GND during ON state, and m PMOS transistors 33 (individual PMOS transistors are denoted by references 331 to 33m) which are respectively connected to m data lines SEG1 to SEGm arranged in columns and connect the data lines SEG1 to SEGm to the high-voltage portion 30 for data lines during ON state. A pair of NMOS transistor 32 and PMOS transistor 33 connected to the same data line SEG is configured by a single CMOS circuit 34 (individual CMOS circuits are denoted by references 341 to 34m) The data-line switching circuit 31, however, may be comprised of either just PMOS transistors or just NMOS transistors, instead of the CMOS circuits 34.
The drive control circuit 10 controls the turn-on and turn-off of the n NMOS transistors 221 to 22n, the n PMOS transistors 231 to 23n, the m NMOS transistors 321 to 32m, and the m PMOS transistors 331 to 33m on the basis of input signals, in each scan period (a time period P0 in FIG. 2) including the display period (a time period P2 in FIG. 2) in which the EL elements PE1,1 to PEm,n are selectively brought to the displaying state (light-emitting state of the EL elements) and the discharge period (a time period P1 in FIG. 2) in which the charge stored in the data lines SEG or the common lines COM is discharged. The EL element PE starts light-emitting when the voltage applied to the EL element PE becomes the same as or greater than the light-emitting threshold voltage after the constant-current supply through the constant-current output circuit 11 and the CMOS circuit for data lines.
(Operation (1) of the First Embodiment)
FIG. 2 is a waveform diagram showing the operation (1) of the first embodiment. As shown in FIG. 2, in the operation (1) of the first embodiment, the EL element PE at an intersection of a selected common line COM and a selected data line SEG is brought to the displaying state. The common line COM is selected when the common line COM is connected to the ground-voltage portion GND (voltage VG) by turning on the NMOS transistor 22 and turning off the PMOS transistor 23. The common line COM is not selected when the common line COM is brought to high impedance (Hi-Z) state (diagonally shaded area in FIG. 2) by turning off both the NMOS transistor 22 and the PMOS transistor 23. In addition, as shown in FIG. 2, the data line SEG is selected when the data line SEG is connected to the high-voltage portion 30 for data lines (voltage VS) by turning off the NMOS transistor 32 and turning on the PMOS transistor 33. The data line SEG is not selected when the data line SEG is connected to the ground-voltage portion GND (voltage VG) by turning on the NMOS transistor 32 and turning off the PMOS transistor 33.
Moreover, as shown in FIG. 2, in the operation (1) of the first embodiment, the common lines COM1 to COMn are selected and set to the ground voltage VG one after another in each display period P2 included in the scan period P0. In addition, as shown in FIG. 2, in the operation (1) of the first embodiment, all the common lines COM1 to COMn are brought to the Hi-Z state and all the data lines SEG1 to SEGm are set to the ground voltage VG in the discharge period P1 included in the scan period P0. In the discharge period P1, the charge stored in the data line SEG is discharged.
FIGS. 3A to 3C illustrate the operation (1) of the first embodiment. In addition, FIGS. 4A to 4C illustrate the display device (an example to be compared with) which operates as illustrated in FIG. 30.
FIG. 3A shows the operation at a time point t2 (being the start time of the display period P2) in FIG. 2. At the time point t2 in the common line switching circuit 21, the NMOS transistor 221 is switched from off to on, the PMOS transistor 231 is held off, the NMOS transistors 222, 223, and up are held off, and PMOS transistors 232, 233, and up are held off, as shown in FIG. 3A. Moreover, at the time point t2 in the data-line switching circuit 31, the NMOS transistor 321 is switched from on to off, and the PMOS transistor 331 is switched from off to on, as shown in FIG. 3A.
As has been described above, in the operation (1) of the first embodiment, at the time point t2 in the common line switching circuit 21, the NMOS transistor 221 is switched from off to on, the PMOS transistor 231 is held off, and the reversal of the CMOS circuit 241 for common line (switching the NMOS transistor 221 from off to on and switching the PMOS transistor 231 from on to off, and vice versa) does not occur. Accordingly, the “shoot-through current of the CMOS circuit 241 for common line” (a current corresponding to the shoot-through current I11 in the example provided for comparison shown in FIG. 4C, for instance) does not flow at the time point t2. Moreover, at the time point t2, the NMOS transistors 222, 223, and up are held off, the PMOS transistors 232, 233, and up are held off, and the reversal of the CMOS circuits 242, 243, and up does not occur. Accordingly, the “shoot-through current of CMOS circuits 242, 243, and up for common lines” (a current corresponding to I12, I13, and up in the example provided for comparison shown in FIG. 4A, for instance) does not flow at the time point t2.
Furthermore, in the operation (1) of the first embodiment, at the time point t2 in the data-line switching circuit 31, the NMOS transistor 321 is switched from off to on, and the PMOS transistor 331 is switched from on to off while the non-selected common lines COM2 to COMn are held in the Hi-Z state, so that the “shoot-through current via non-selected EL elements” (current corresponding to I22, I23, and up in the example provided for comparison shown in FIG. 4A, for instance) does not flow.
FIG. 3B shows the operation at the time point t3 (being the end point of the display period P2 and also the start point of the discharge period P1) in FIG. 2. As shown in FIG. 3B, at the time point t3 in the common line switching circuit 21, the NMOS transistor 221 is switched from on to off, the PMOS transistor 231 is held off, the NMOS transistors 222, 223, and up are held off, and the PMOS transistors 232, 233, and up are held off. In addition, as shown in FIG. 3B, at the time point t3 in the data-line switching circuit 31, the NMOS transistor 321 is switched from off to on, and the PMOS transistor 331 is switched from on to off.
As has been described above, in the operation (1) of the first embodiment, at the time point t3 in the common line switching circuit 21, the NMOS transistor 221 is switched from on to off, the PMOS transistor 231 is held off, and the reversal of the CMOS circuit 241 does not occur. Accordingly, at the time point t3 in the common line switching circuit 21, the “shoot-through current of the CMOS circuit 241 for common line” does not flow. Moreover, at the time point t3 in the common line switching circuit 21, the NMOS transistors 222, 223, and up are held off, the PMOS transistors 232, 233, and up are held off, and the reversal of the CMOS circuits 242, 243, and up for common lines does not occur. Accordingly, at the time point t3, the “shoot-through current of the CMOS circuits 242, 243, and up for common lines” (current corresponding to I32, I33, and up in the comparison example shown in FIG. 4B, for instance) does not flow.
Furthermore, in the operation (1) of the first embodiment, at the time point t3 in the data-line switching circuit 31, the NMOS transistor 321 is switched from off to on, and the PMOS transistor 331 is switched from on to off while the non-selected common lines COM2 to COMn are held in the Hi-Z state, so that the “shoot-through current via non-selected EL element” (current corresponding to I42, I43, and up in the comparison example shown in FIG. 4B, for instance) does not flow.
FIG. 3C shows the operation at the time point t4 (being the end point of the discharge period P1 and also the start point of the next display period P2) in FIG. 2. As shown in FIG. 3C, the operation at the time point t4 is the same as the operation at the time point t2, except that the next common line is selected. Accordingly, the reversal of the CMOS circuit 24 for common lines does not occur at the time point t4 as in the case at the time point t2, so that the “shoot-through current of the CMOS circuit 24 for common lines” does not flow.
In addition, the non-selected common lines COM1 and COM3 to COMn are held in the Hi-Z state at the time point t4 as in the case at the time point t2, so that the “shoot-through current via non-selected EL elements” does not flow.
As has been described above, in the operation (1) of the first embodiment, both the PMOS transistor and the NMOS transistor of the CMOS circuit 24 for common lines are switched off to bring the non-selected common lines to the Hi-Z state, so there is no reversal of the CMOS circuit 24 for common lines. Accordingly, the “shoot-through current of the CMOS circuit for common lines” as in the comparison example shown in FIGS. 4A to 4C is eliminated, thereby reducing the power consumption. In addition, because the CMOS circuit 24 for common lines is held in the Hi-Z state during the discharge period, the “shoot-through current via non-selected EL elements” that would flow from the high-voltage portion 30 for data lines through the CMOS circuit 34 for data lines, non-selected EL elements, and CMOS circuit 24 for common lines can be eliminated, thereby reducing the power consumption. Furthermore, in the operation (1) of the first embodiment, because the CMOS circuit 24 for non-selected common lines is held in the Hi-Z state, the common line power-supply voltage VC of the high-voltage portion 20 for common lines can be held lower than the data-line power-supply voltage VS of the high-voltage portion 30 for data lines, and this low common line power-supply voltage VC can result in reduced power consumption.
(Operation (2) of the First Embodiment)
FIG. 5 is a waveform diagram showing the operation (2) of the first embodiment. As shown in FIG. 5, in the operation (2) of the first embodiment, the common lines COM1 to COMn are selected and set to the ground voltage VG one after another in each display period P2 included in the scan period P0. Moreover, as shown by the diagonally shaded areas in FIG. 5, the non-selected common lines are brought to the Hi-Z state in the display period P2. Further, as shown in FIG. 5, in the operation (2) of the first embodiment, all the common lines COM1 to COMn are set to the common line power-supply voltage VC, and all the data lines SEG1 to SEGm are set to the ground voltage VG, in the discharge period P1 included in the scan period P0. In the operation (2) of the first embodiment, the charge stored in the data line SEG is discharged in the discharge period P1.
FIGS. 6A to 6C illustrate the operation (2) of the first embodiment. FIG. 6A shows the operation at the time point t2 (being the start point of the display period P2) in FIG. 5. As shown in FIG. 6A, at the time point t2 in the common line switching circuit 21, the NMOS transistor 221 is switched from off to on, the PMOS transistor 231 is switched from on to off, the NMOS transistors 222, 223, and up are held off, and the PMOS transistors 232, 233, and up are switched from on to off. In addition, as shown in FIG. 6A, at the time point t2 in the data-line switching circuit 31, the NMOS transistor 321 is switched from on to off, and the PMOS transistor 331 is switched from off to on.
As has been described above, in the operation (2) of the first embodiment, at the time point t2, the reversal of the CMOS circuit 241 for common line occurs, but the reversal of the CMOS circuits 242, 243, and up for common lines does not occur. Accordingly, at the time point t2, the “shoot-through current of CMOS circuit 241 for common line” flows, but the “shoot-through current of other CMOS circuits 242, 243, and up for common lines” does not flow.
Moreover, in the operation (2) of the first embodiment, at the time point t2, the NMOS transistor 321 is switched from on to off, and the PMOS transistor 331 is switched from off to on, but the non-selected common lines COM2 to COMn are brought to the common line power-supply voltage VC or Hi-Z state, so that the “shoot-through current via non-selected EL elements” is small.
FIG. 6B shows the operation at the time point t3 (being the end point of the display period P2 and also the start point of the discharge period P1) in FIG. 5. As shown in FIG. 6B, at the time point t3 in the common line switching circuit 21, the NMOS transistor 221 is switched from on to off, the PMOS transistor 231 is switched from off to on, the NMOS transistors 222, 223, and up are held off, and the PMOS transistors 232, 233, and up are switched from off to on. In addition, as shown in FIG. 6B, at the time point t3 in the data-line switching circuit 31, the NMOS transistor 321 is switched from off to on, and the PMOS transistor 331 is switched from on to off.
As has been described above, in the operation (2) of the first embodiment, at the time point t3, the reversal of the CMOS circuit 241 occurs, but the reversal of the CMOS circuits 242, 243, and up does not occur. Accordingly, the “shoot-through current of CMOS circuits 242, 243, and up” does not flow at the time point t3.
Moreover, in the operation (2) of the first embodiment, at the time point t3, the NMOS transistor 321 is switched from off to on, and the PMOS transistor 331 is switched from on to off, but the non-selected common lines COM2 to COMn are held in the Hi-Z state, so that the “shoot-through current via non-selected EL elements” (current corresponding to I52, I53, and up in the comparison example shown in FIG. 4B, for instance) does not flow.
FIG. 6C shows the operation at the time point t4 (being the end point of the discharge period P1 and also the start point of the next display period P2) in FIG. 5. As shown in FIG. 6C, the operation at the time point t4 is the same as the operation at the time point t2, except that the next common line is selected. Accordingly, at the time point t4 as in the case at the time point t2, the reversal of the CMOS circuit 242 occurs, but the reversal of the CMOS circuits 241 and 243, 244 and up does not occur. Accordingly, at the time point t2, the “shoot-through current of the CMOS circuit 2412” flows, but the “shoot-through current of the other CMOS circuits 241 and 243, 244, and up” does not flow.
In addition, at the time point t4 as in the case at the time point t2, the non-selected common lines COM1 and COM3 to COMn are held to the Hi-Z state or common line power-supply voltage VC, so that the “shoot-through current via non-selected EL elements” is small.
As has been described above, in the operation (2) of the first embodiment, the number of reversals of the CMOS circuit for common lines is reduced by bringing the non-selected CMOS circuit for common lines to the Hi-Z state. Accordingly, the “shoot-through current of CMOS circuit for common line” decreases, resulting in reduced power consumption. In addition, because the CMOS circuit for common lines is set to the common line power-supply voltage VC in the discharge period, the “shoot-through current via non-selected EL elements” can be reduced, resulting in reduced power consumption.
(Operation (3) of the First Embodiment)
FIG. 7 is a waveform diagram showing the operation (3) of the first embodiment. As shown in FIG. 7, in the operation (3) of the first embodiment, the common lines COM1 to COMn are selected and set to the ground voltage VG one after another in each display period P2 included in the scan period P0. Moreover, as shown by the diagonally shaded areas in FIG. 7, the non-selected common lines are brought to the Hi-Z state in the display period P2. Further, as shown in FIG. 7, in the operation (3) of the first embodiment, all the common lines COM1 to COMn are set to the ground voltage VG, and all the data lines SEG1 to SEGm are set to the ground voltage VG, in the discharge period P1 included in the scan period P0. In the operation (3) of the first embodiment, the charge stored in the data line SEG and the charge stored in the common line COM are discharged in the discharge period P1, preventing the failure of light-emitting.
FIGS. 8A to 8C illustrate the operation (3) of the first embodiment. FIG. 8A shows the operation at the time point t2 (being the start point of the display period P2) in FIG. 7. As shown in FIG. 8A, at the time point t2 in the common line switching circuit 21, the NMOS transistor 221 is held on, the PMOS transistor 231 is held off, the NMOS transistors 222, 223, and up are switched from on to off, and the PMOS transistors 232, 233, and up are held off. In addition, as shown in FIG. 8A, at the time point t2 in the data-line switching circuit 31, the NMOS transistor 321 is switched from on to off, and the PMOS transistor 331 is switched from off to on.
As has been described above, in the operation (3) of the first embodiment, the reversal of the CMOS circuit 24 for common lines does not occur. Accordingly, at the time point t2, the “shoot-through current of CMOS circuit 24 for common lines” does not flow.
Moreover, in the operation (3) of the first embodiment, at the time point t2, the NMOS transistor 321 is switched from on to off, and the PMOS transistor 331 is switched from off to on, but the non-selected common lines COM2 to COMn are held to the ground voltage VG or the Hi-Z state, so that the “shoot-through current via non-selected EL elements” may flow.
FIG. 8B shows the operation at the time point t3 (being the end point of the display period P2 and also the start point of the discharge period P1) in FIG. 7. As shown in FIG. 8B, at the time point t3 in the common line switching circuit 21, the NMOS transistor 221 is held on, the PMOS transistor 231 is held off, the NMOS transistors 222, 223, and up are switched from off to on, and the PMOS transistors 232, 233, and up are held off. Moreover, as shown in FIG. 8B, at the time point t3 in the data-line switching circuit 31, the NMOS transistor 321 is switched from off to on, and the PMOS transistor 331 is switched from on to off.
As has been described above, in the operation (3) of the first embodiment, the reversal of the CMOS circuit 24 does not occur at the time point t3. Accordingly, the “shoot-through current of the CMOS circuit 24” does not flow at the time point t3.
In addition, in the operation (3) of the first embodiment, at the time point t3, the NMOS transistor 321 is switched from off to on, and the PMOS transistor 331 is switched from on to off, but the non-selected common lines COM2 to COMn are held to the Hi-Z state or ground voltage VG, so that the “shoot-through current via non-selected EL elements” may flow.
FIG. 8C shows the operation at the time point t4 (being the end point of the discharge period P1 and also the start point of the next display period P2) in FIG. 7. As shown in FIG. 8C, the operation at the time point t4 is the same as the operation at the time point t2, except that the next common line is selected. Accordingly, the reversal of the CMOS circuit 24 for common lines does not occur at the time point t4 as in the case at the time point t2, so that the “shoot-through current of CMOS circuit 24 for common lines” does not flow.
As has been described above, in the operation (3) of the first embodiment, the reversal of the CMOS circuit for common lines is prevented by bringing the non-selected CMOS circuit for common lines to the Hi-Z state. Accordingly, the “shoot-through current of the CMOS circuit for common lines” decreases, resulting in reduced power consumption.
(Operation (4) of the First Embodiment)
FIG. 9 is a waveform diagram showing the operation (4) of the first embodiment. As shown in FIG. 9, in the operation (4) of the first embodiment, the common lines COM1 to COMn are selected and set to the ground voltage VG one after another in each display period P12 included in the scan period P10. In addition, as shown by the diagonally shaded areas in FIG. 9, the non-selected common lines are brought to the Hi-Z state in the display period P12. Moreover, as shown in FIG. 9, in the operation (4) of the first embodiment, all the common lines COM1 to COMn are set to the ground voltage VG in the discharge period P11 included in the scan period P0.
Further, in the operation (4) of the first embodiment, immediately before the start point t12 of the discharge period P11 (at the time point t11), the NMOS transistor 32 is switched from off to on, the PMOS transistor 33 is switched from on to off, and the data line is connected to the ground voltage VG; and these states are maintained until immediately after the end point t13 of the discharge period (at the time point t14); and the data line to be selected is connected to the high-voltage portion 30 for data lines by turning off the NMOS transistor 32 and turning on the PMOS transistor 33, of the data line to be selected immediately after the discharge period (at the time point t14). In other words, the reversal of the CMOS circuit 34 for data lines occurs at the time point (t11) which is a specified time period ts1 earlier than the start point t12 of the discharge period P11 and at the time point (t12) which is a specified time period ts2 later than the end point t13 of the discharge period P11, which are the time period when the non-selected common lines are held to the Hi-Z state.
FIGS. 10A to 10D illustrate the operation (4) of the first embodiment. FIG. 10A shows the operation at the time point t11 in FIG. 7. As shown in FIG. 10A, at the time point t11 in the common line switching circuit 21, the NMOS transistor 221 is held off, the PMOS transistor 231 is held off, the NMOS transistors 222, 223, and up are held off, and the PMOS transistors 232, 233, and up are held off. This means that all the common lines are held in the Hi-Z state. In addition, as shown in FIG. 10A, at the time point t11 in the data-line switching circuit 31, the NMOS transistor 321 is switched from off to on, and the PMOS transistor 331 is switched from on to off. This means that the reversal of the CMOS circuit 341 occurs.
As has been described above, in the operation (4) of the first embodiment, at the time point t11, the NMOS transistor 321 is switched from on to off, and the PMOS transistor 331 is switched from off to on, but the common lines COM2 to COMn are held in the Hi-Z state, so that the “shoot-through current via non-selected EL elements” does not flow.
FIG. 10B shows the operation at the time point t12 in FIG. 9. As shown in FIG. 10B, at the time point t12 in the common line switching circuit 21, the NMOS transistor 22 is switched from off to on, and the PMOS transistor 23 is held off. Moreover, as shown in FIG. 10B, at the time point t12 in the data-line switching circuit 31, the NMOS transistor 321 is held on, and the PMOS transistor 331 is held off.
As has been described above, in the operation (4) of the first embodiment, the reversal of the CMOS circuit 24 does not occur. Accordingly, the “shoot-through current of the CMOS circuit 24” for common lines does not flow at the time point t12.
FIG. 10C shows the operation at the time point t13 in FIG. 9. As shown in FIG. 10C, at the time point t13 in the common line switching circuit 21, the NMOS transistor 221 is held on, the PMOS transistor 231 is held off, the NMOS transistors 222, 223, and up are switched from on to off, and the PMOS transistors 232, 233, and up are held off. Moreover, as shown in FIG. 10C, at the time point t13 in the data-line switching circuit 31, the NMOS transistor 321 is held on, and the PMOS transistor 331 is held off.
As has been described above, in the operation (3) of the first embodiment, the reversal of the CMOS circuit 24 for common lines does not occur at the time point t13. Accordingly, the “shoot-through current of CMOS circuit 24 for common lines” does not flow at the time point t13.
FIG. 10D shows the operation at the time point t14 in FIG. 9. As shown in FIG. 10D, at the time point t14 in the common line switching circuit 21, the NMOS transistor 221 is held on, the PMOS transistor 231 is held off, the NMOS transistors 222, 223, and up are held off, and the PMOS transistors 232, 233, and up are held off. In addition, as shown in FIG. 10D, at the time point t14 in the data-line switching circuit 31, the NMOS transistor 321 is switched from on to off, and the PMOS transistor 331 is switched from off to on.
As has been described above, in the operation (4) of the first embodiment, at the time point t14, the NMOS transistor 321 is switched from on to off, and the PMOS transistor 331 is switched from off to on, but the common lines COM2 to COMn are held in the Hi-Z state, so that the “shoot-through current via non-selected EL elements” does not flow.
As has been described above, in the operation (4) of the first embodiment, the reversal of the CMOS circuit for data lines occurs while the common line COM is in the Hi-Z state, so that the “shoot-through current via non-selected EL elements” does not flow, resulting in reduced power consumption.
The operation (4) of the first embodiment corresponds to an example in which the reversal timing of the CMOS circuit for data lines in the operation (3) of the first embodiment described above is shifted by the time periods ts1 and ts2, and the reversal timing of the CMOS circuit for data lines of this type may be applied to the operations (1) and (2) of the first embodiment described above.
<Second Embodiment>
FIG. 11 is a circuit diagram showing an organic EL display device in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 11, the components that are the same as or equivalent to those in FIG. 1 are denoted by the same references. The second embodiment is different from the first embodiment described above in these points: a voltage regulator 40 for supplying an intermediate voltage VSI, which is higher than the ground voltage VG and lower than the data-line power-supply voltage VS of the high-voltage portion 30 for data lines, is provided; and the NMOS transistor 32 of the data-line switching circuit 31 is not connected to the ground GND but connected to the portion to output the intermediate voltage VSI of the voltage regulator 40. The voltage regulator 40 may be replaced by some other means such as an external power supply.
(Operation (1) of the Second Embodiment)
FIG. 12 is a waveform diagram showing the operation (1) of the second embodiment, and FIGS. 13A to 13C illustrate the operation (1) of the second embodiment. The operation (1) of the second embodiment shown in FIG. 12 and FIGS. 13A to 13C is different from the operation (1) of the first embodiment shown earlier in FIG. 2 and FIGS. 3A to 3C in these points: the NMOS transistor 32 of the data-line switching circuit 31 is connected to the portion to output the intermediate voltage VSI of the voltage regulator 40; and the voltage of the non-selected data line SEG is set to the intermediate voltage VSI.
In the operation (1) of the second embodiment, because the non-selected data lines are set to the intermediate voltage VSI, the difference in voltage from the voltage VS of the selected data line is smaller than when the non-selected data lines are set to the ground voltage VG, thereby reducing the “shoot-through current of the CMOS circuit 34 for data lines” which is incident to the reversal of the CMOS circuit 34 for data lines. In addition, the difference between the voltage VS at the selection of a data line and the voltage (intermediate voltage VSI) of the data line in the discharge period is reduced, resulting in a faster light-emitting response. The operation (1) of the second embodiment is the same as the operation (1) of the first embodiment described earlier, except for the points described above.
(Operation (2) of the Second Embodiment)
FIG. 14 is a waveform diagram showing the operation (2) of the second embodiment, and FIGS. 15A to 15C illustrate the operation (2) of the second embodiment. The operation (2) of the second embodiment shown in FIG. 14 and FIGS. 15A to 15C is different from the operation (2) of the first embodiment shown earlier in FIG. 5 and FIGS. 6A to 6C in that the voltage of the non-selected data line SEG is set to the intermediate voltage VSI by connecting the NMOS transistor 32 of the data-line switching circuit 31 to the portion to output the intermediate voltage VSI of the voltage regulator 40.
Because the non-selected data lines are set to the intermediate voltage VSI in the operation (2) of the second embodiment, the difference in voltage from the voltage VS of a selected data line becomes smaller than when the non-selected data lines are set to the ground voltage VG, thereby reducing the “shoot-through current of the CMOS circuit 34 for data lines” which is incident to a reversal of the CMOS circuit 34 for data lines. In addition, the difference between the voltage VS at the selection of a data line and the voltage (intermediate voltage VSI) of the data line in the discharge period is reduced, resulting in a faster light-emitting response. The operation (2) of the second embodiment is the same as the operation (2) of the first embodiment described earlier, except for the points described above.
(Operation (3) of the Second Embodiment)
FIG. 16 is a waveform diagram showing the operation (3) of the second embodiment, and FIGS. 17A to 17C illustrate the operation (3) of the second embodiment. The operation (3) of the second embodiment shown in FIG. 16 and FIGS. 17A to 17C is different from the operation (3) of the first embodiment shown earlier in FIG. 7 and FIGS. 8A to 8C in that the voltage of the non-selected data line SEG is set to the intermediate voltage VSI by connecting the NMOS transistor 32 of the data-line switching circuit 31 to the portion to output the intermediate voltage VSI of the voltage regulator 40.
Because the non-selected data lines are set to the intermediate voltage VSI in the operation (3) of the second embodiment, the difference in voltage from the voltage VS of the selected data line is smaller than when the non-selected data lines are set to the ground voltage VG, thereby reducing the “shoot-through current of the CMOS circuit 34 for data lines” which is incident to a reversal of the CMOS circuit 34 for data lines. In addition, the difference between the voltage VS at the selection of a data line and the voltage (intermediate voltage VSI) of the data line in the discharge period is reduced, resulting in a faster light-emitting response. The operation (3) of the second embodiment is the same as the operation (3) of the first embodiment described earlier, except for the points described above.
(Operation (4) of the Second Embodiment)
FIG. 18 is a waveform diagram showing the operation (4) of the second embodiment, and FIGS. 19A to 19C illustrate the operation (4) of the second embodiment. The operation (4) of the second embodiment shown in FIG. 18 and FIGS. 19A to 19C is different from the operation (4) of the first embodiment shown earlier in FIG. 9 and FIGS. 10A to 10C in that the voltage of the non-selected data line SEG is set to the intermediate voltage VSI by connecting the NMOS transistor 32 of the data-line switching circuit 31 to the portion to output the intermediate voltage VS of the voltage regulator 40.
Because the non-selected data lines are set to the intermediate voltage VSI in the operation (4) of the second embodiment, the difference in voltage from the voltage VS of the selected data line becomes smaller than when the non-selected data lines are set to the ground voltage VG, thereby reducing the “shoot-through current of the CMOS circuit 34 for data lines” incident to a reversal of the CMOS circuit 34 for data lines. In addition, the difference between the voltage VS at the selection of a data line and the voltage (intermediate voltage VSI) of the data line in the discharge period is reduced, resulting in a faster light-emitting response. The operation (4) of the second embodiment is the same as the operation (4) of the first embodiment described earlier, except for the points described above.
<Third Embodiment>
FIG. 20 is a circuit diagram showing an organic EL display device in accordance with a third embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 20, the components which are the same as or equivalent to the components shown in FIG. 1 or FIG. 11 are denoted by the same references. The display device of the third embodiment has the voltage regulator 40 which supplies the intermediate voltage VSI, which is higher than the ground voltage VG and lower than the data-line power-supply voltage VS of the high-voltage portion 30 for data lines and the intermediate voltage VCI, which is higher than the ground voltage VG and lower than the common line power-supply voltage VC of the high-voltage portion 20 for common lines. This embodiment is different from the first and second embodiments described earlier in these points: the NMOS transistor 32 of the data-line switching circuit 31 is not connected to the ground-voltage portion GND but connected to the portion to output the intermediate voltage VSI of the voltage regulator 40; the NMOS transistor 22 of the common line switching circuit 21 is not connected to the common line power-supply voltage VC but connected to the portion to output the intermediate voltage VCI of the voltage regulator 40; and the contents of control by the drive control circuit 10. The intermediate voltages VSI and VCI supplied by the voltage regulator 40 are set so that the non-selected EL elements do not glow, that is, the voltage across the non-selected EL element does not become greater than or equal to the light-emitting threshold voltage of the EL element (VSI−VCI does not become greater than or equal to the voltage obtained by adding the light-emitting threshold voltage of the EL element and a voltage drop by the current path). The voltage of the non-selected data line SEG and non-selected common line COM and the voltage in discharging should be set to bring the EL element to the no-bias state or reverse-biased state, so that the failure of light-emitting can be prevented.
FIG. 21 is a waveform diagram showing the operation of the third embodiment, and FIGS. 22A to 22C illustrate the operation of the third embodiment. The operation of the third embodiment shown in FIG. 21 and FIGS. 22A to 22C is different from the operation (1) of the first embodiment shown earlier in FIG. 2 and FIGS. 3A to 3C in that the voltage of the non-selected data line SEG is set to the intermediate voltage VSI by connecting the NMOS transistor 32 of the data-line switching circuit 31 to the portion to output the intermediate voltage VSI of the voltage regulator 40. In addition, the operation of the third embodiment is different from the operation (1) of the first embodiment shown earlier in FIG. 2 and FIGS. 3A to 3C in that the non-selected common line COM is not brought to the Hi-Z state but set to the intermediate voltage VCI. Moreover, the operation of the third embodiment is different from the operation (1) of the first embodiment shown earlier in FIG. 2 and FIGS. 3A to 3C in that the common line COM is not brought to the Hi-Z state but set to the intermediate voltage VCI in the discharge period P1.
Because the non-selected data lines are set to the intermediate voltage VSI in the operation of the third embodiment, the difference in voltage from the voltage VS of the selected data line becomes smaller than when the non-selected data lines are set to the ground voltage VG, thereby reducing the “shoot-through current of the CMOS circuit 34 for data lines” which is incident to a reversal of the CMOS circuit 34 for data lines. In addition, because the non-selected common lines are set to the intermediate voltage VCI, the difference in voltage from the voltage VC of the selected common line becomes smaller than when the non-selected common lines are set to the ground voltage VG, thereby reducing the “shoot-through current of the CMOS circuit for common lines.” Moreover, the difference between the voltage of the selected or non-selected data line and common line and the voltage in the discharge period is reduced, resulting in a faster light-emitting response. In the third embodiment, the reversal timing of the CMOS circuit for data lines may be shifted as in the operation (4) of the first embodiment described earlier. The operation of the third embodiment is the same as the operation of the first embodiment or second embodiment described earlier, except for the points described above.
<Fourth Embodiment>
FIG. 23 is a circuit diagram showing an organic EL display device in accordance with a fourth embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 23, the components which are the same as or equivalent to the components shown in FIG. 1 or FIG. 20 are denoted by the same references. FIG. 24 is a waveform diagram showing the operation of the fourth embodiment, and FIGS. 25A to 25C illustrate the operation of the fourth embodiment. The display device of the fourth embodiment is different from the third embodiment in that the power-supply voltage VC for common lines is used instead of the intermediate voltage VCI for common lines. In the fourth embodiment, the reversal timing of the CMOS circuit for data lines may be shifted, as in the operation (4) of the first embodiment described earlier. In addition, the operation of the fourth embodiment is the same as the third embodiment described earlier, except for the points described above.
<Fifth Embodiment>
FIG. 26 is a circuit diagram showing an organic EL display device in accordance with a fifth embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 26, the components which are the same as or equivalent to the components shown in FIG. 1 or FIG. 20 are denoted by the same references. FIG. 27 is a waveform diagram showing the operation of the fourth embodiment, and FIGS. 28A to 28C illustrate the operation of the fifth embodiment. The display device of the fifth embodiment is different from the third embodiment in that the ground voltage VG is used instead of the intermediate voltage VSI for data lines. In the fifth embodiment, the reversal timing of the CMOS circuit for data lines may be shifted, as in the operation (4) of the first embodiment described above. The operation of the fifth embodiment is the same as the third embodiment described earlier, except for the points described above.
The invention being thus described, it will be obvious that the same may be varied in many ways. Such variations are not to be regarded as a departure from the spirit and scope of the invention, and all such modifications as would be obvious to one skilled in the art are intended to be included within the scope of following claims.

## Claims

1. A display device comprising:
n common lines arranged in rows, where n is a positive integer;
m data lines arranged in columns, where m is a positive integer;
n×m display elements positioned at intersections of said n common lines and said m data lines;
a low-voltage portion for common lines;
a high-voltage portion for common lines, which supplies a common line power-supply voltage that is higher than a voltage supplied by said low-voltage portion for common lines;
a low-voltage portion for data lines;
a high-voltage portion for data lines, which supplies a data-line power-supply voltage that is higher than a voltage supplied by said low-voltage portion for data lines;
n first switching elements which are respectively connected to said n common lines and connect said common lines to said low-voltage portion for common lines during ON state of said n first switching elements;
n second switching elements which are respectively connected to said n common lines and connect said common lines to said high-voltage portion for common lines during ON state of said n second switching elements;
m third switching elements which are respectively connected to said m data lines and connect said data lines to said low-voltage portion for data lines during ON state of said m third switching elements; and
m fourth switching elements which are respectively connected to said m data lines and connect said data lines to said high-voltage portion for data lines during ON state of said m fourth switching elements;
the display element at an intersection of a selected one of said n common lines and a selected one of said m data lines being kept at a displaying state, the selected one of said n common lines being kept at a selected state, the selected one of said m data lines being kept at a selected state;
said display device further comprising:
a drive control circuit which controls turn-on and turn-off of said n first switching elements, said n second switching elements, said m third switching elements, and said m fourth switching elements in each scan period including a display period in which the display elements are selectively brought to the displaying state and a discharge period in which electrical charge stored in the display elements is discharged;
wherein on the basis of control signals from said drive control circuit,
said common line is brought to the selected state when said common line is connected to said low-voltage portion for common lines by turning on said first switching element and turning off said second switching element;
said common line is brought to a non-selected state when said common line is brought to a high-impedance state by turning off both said first switching element and said second switching element;
said data line is brought to the selected state when said data line is connected to said high-voltage portion for data lines by turning off said third switching element and turning on said fourth switching element; and
said data line is brought to the non-selected state when said data line is connected to said low-voltage portion for data lines by turning on said third switching element and turning off said fourth switching element.

2. The display device according to claim 1, wherein in the discharge period,
said n common lines are brought to the high-impedance state by turning off both said n first switching elements and said n second switching elements; and
said m data lines are connected to said low-voltage portion for data lines by turning on said m third switching elements and by turning off said m fourth switching elements.

3. The display device according to claim 1, wherein in the discharge period,
said n common lines are connected to said high-voltage portion for common lines by turning off said n first switching elements and turning on said n second switching elements; and
said m data lines are connected to said low-voltage portion for data lines by turning on said m third switching elements and turning off said m fourth switching elements.

4. The display device according to claim 1, wherein in the discharge period,
said n common lines are connected to said low-voltage portion for common lines by turning on said n first switching elements and by turning off said n second switching elements; and
said m data lines are connected to said low-voltage portion for data lines by turning on said m third switching elements and turning off said m fourth switching elements.

5. The display device according to claim 1, wherein in the discharge period,
said n common lines are connected to said low-voltage portion for common lines by turning on said n first switching elements and turning off said n second switching elements;
said m data lines are connected to said low-voltage portion for data lines by turning on said m third switching elements and turning off said m fourth switching elements immediately before a start point of the discharge period;
a state, in which said m data lines are connected to said low-voltage portion for data lines, is maintained until immediately after an end point of the discharge period; and
the data line to be selected immediately after the end point of the discharge period is connected to said high-voltage portion for data lines by turning off said third switching element and turning on said fourth switching element of the data line to be selected.

6. The display device according to claim 1, further comprising:
a common line power-supply circuit which sets said high-voltage portion for common lines to the common line power-supply voltage; and
a data-line power-supply circuit which sets said high-voltage portion for data lines to the data-line power-supply voltage;
said low-voltage portion for common lines being connected to ground, said low-voltage portion for data lines being connected to ground.

7. The display device according to claim 1, further comprising:
a common line power-supply circuit which sets said high-voltage portion for common lines to the common line power-supply voltage;
a data-line power-supply circuit which sets said high-voltage portion for data lines to the data-line power-supply voltage; and
an intermediate-voltage portion which sets said low-voltage portion for data lines to an intermediate voltage which is higher than the ground voltage and lower than the voltage of said high-voltage portion for data lines;
said low-voltage portion for common lines being connected to ground.

8. A display device comprising:
n common lines arranged in rows, where n is a positive integer;
m data lines arranged in columns, where m is a positive integer;
n×m display elements positioned at intersections of said n common lines and said m data lines;
a low-voltage portion for common lines;
a high-voltage portion for common lines, which supplies a common line power-supply voltage that is higher than a voltage supplied by said low-voltage portion for common lines;
a low-voltage portion for data lines;
a high-voltage portion for data lines, which supplies a data-line power-supply voltage that is higher than a voltage supplied by said low-voltage portion for data lines;
n first switching elements which are respectively connected to said n common lines and connect said common lines to said low-voltage portion for common lines during ON state;
n second switching elements which are respectively connected to said n common lines and connect said common lines to said high-voltage portion for common lines during ON state of said n second switching elements;
m third switching elements which are respectively connected to said m data lines and connect said data lines to said low-voltage portion for data lines during ON state of said m third switching elements; and
m fourth switching elements which are respectively connected to said m data lines and connect said data lines to said high-voltage portion for data lines during ON state of said m fourth switching elements;
the display element at an intersection of a selected one of said n common lines and a selected one of said m data lines being kept at displaying state, the selected one of said n common lines being kept at selected state, the selected one of said m data lines being kept at selected state;
said display device further comprising:
an intermediate-voltage portion which sets at least either said high-voltage portion for common lines or said low-voltage portion for data lines to an intermediate voltage which is higher than the ground voltage and lower than the common line power-supply voltage and data-line power-supply voltage; and
a drive control circuit which controls the turn-on and turn-off of said n first switching elements, said n second switching elements, said m third switching elements, and said m fourth switching elements in each scan period including a display period in which display elements are selectively brought to the displaying state and a discharge period in which the charge stored in the display elements is discharged;
wherein on the basis of control signals from said drive control circuit,
said common line is brought to the selected state when said common line is connected to said low-voltage portion for common lines by turning on said first switching element and turning off said second switching element;
said common line is brought to non-selected state when said common line is connected to said high-voltage portion for common lines by turning off said first switching element and turning on said second switching element;
said data line is brought to the selected state when said data line is connected to said high-voltage portion for data lines by turning off said third switching element and turning on said fourth switching element; and
said data line is brought to the non-selected state when said data line is connected to said low-voltage portion for data lines by turning on said third switching element and by turning off said fourth switching element.

9. The display device according to claim 8, wherein said high-voltage portion for common lines is set to an intermediate voltage which is higher than the ground voltage and lower than the common line power-supply voltage, and said low-voltage portion for data lines is set to an intermediate voltage which is higher than the ground voltage and lower than the data-line power-supply voltage.

10. The display device according to claim 1, wherein
a pair of said first switching element and said second switching element connected to the same common line is configured by a CMOS circuit; and
a pair of said third switching element and said fourth switching element connected to the same data line is configured by a CMOS circuit.

11. The display device according to claim 1, wherein the common line power-supply voltage of said high-voltage portion for common lines is set to a voltage lower than the data-line power-supply voltage of said high-voltage portion for data lines.

12. A method of driving a display device, wherein said display device comprises:
n common lines arranged in rows, where n is a positive integer;
m data lines arranged in columns, where m is a positive integer;
n×m display elements positioned at intersections of said n common lines and said m data lines;
a low-voltage portion for common lines;
a high-voltage portion for common lines, which supplies a common line power-supply voltage that is higher than a voltage supplied by said low-voltage portion for common lines;
a low-voltage portion for data lines;
a high-voltage portion for data lines, which supplies a data-line power-supply voltage that is higher than a voltage supplied by said low-voltage portion for data lines;
n first switching elements which are respectively connected to said n common lines and connect said common lines to said low-voltage portion for common lines during ON state;
n second switching elements which are respectively connected to said n common lines and connect said common lines to said high-voltage portion for common lines during ON state of said n second switching elements;
m third switching elements which are respectively connected to said m data lines and connect said data lines to said low-voltage portion for data lines during ON state of said m third switching elements; and
m fourth switching elements which are respectively connected to said m data lines and connect said data lines to said high-voltage portion for data lines during ON state of said m fourth switching elements;
the display element at an intersection of a selected one of said n common lines and a selected one of said m data lines being kept at displaying state, the selected one of said n common lines being kept at selected state, the selected one of said m data lines being kept at selected state;
said method comprising:
controlling the turn-on and turn-off of said n first switching elements, said n second switching elements, said m third switching elements, and said m fourth switching elements in each scan period including a display period in which the display elements are selectively brought to the displaying state and a discharge period in which electrical charge stored in the display elements is discharged;
turning on said first switching element and turning off said second switching element to connect said common line to said low-voltage portion for common lines when said common line is brought to the selected state;
turning off both said first switching element and said second switching element to bring said common line to high-impedance state when said common line is brought to non-selected state;
turning off said third switching element and turning on said fourth switching element to connect said data line to said high-voltage portion for data lines when said data line is brought to the selected state; and
turning on said third switching element and turning off said fourth switching element to connect said data line to said low-voltage portion for data lines when said data line is brought to the non-selected state.

13. The method according to claim 12, wherein in the discharge period,
said n common lines are brought to the high-impedance state by turning off both said n first switching elements and said n second switching elements; and
said m data lines are connected to said low-voltage portion for data lines by turning on said m third switching elements and by turning off said m fourth switching elements.

14. The method according to claim 12, wherein in the discharge period,
said n common lines are connected to said high-voltage portion for common lines by turning off said n first switching elements and turning on said n second switching elements; and
said m data lines are connected to said low-voltage portion for data lines by turning on said m third switching elements and turning off said m fourth switching elements.

15. The method according to claim 12, wherein in the discharge period,
said n common lines are connected to said low-voltage portion for common lines by turning on said n first switching elements and by turning off said n second switching elements; and
said m data lines are connected to said low-voltage portion for data lines by turning on said m third switching elements and turning off said m fourth switching elements.

16. The method according to claim 12, wherein in the discharge period,
said n common lines are connected to said low-voltage portion for common lines by turning on said n first switching elements and turning off said n second switching elements;
said m data lines are connected to said low-voltage portion for data lines by turning on said m third switching elements and turning off said m fourth switching elements immediately before a start point of the discharge period;
a state, in which said m data lines are connected to said low-voltage portion for data lines, is maintained until immediately after an end point of the discharge period; and
the data line to be selected immediately after the end point of the discharge period is connected to said high-voltage portion for data lines by turning off said third switching element and turning on said fourth switching element of the data line to be selected.

17. The method according to claim 12, wherein
said low-voltage portion for common lines is connected to ground; and
said low-voltage portion for data lines is connected to ground.

18. The method according to claim 12, wherein
said low-voltage portion for common lines is connected to ground; and
said low-voltage portion for data lines is connected to an intermediate voltage which is higher than the ground voltage and lower than the voltage of said high-voltage portion for data lines.

19. A method of driving a display device, wherein said display device comprises:
n common lines arranged in rows, where n is a positive integer;
m data lines arranged in columns, where m is a positive integer;
n×m display elements positioned at intersections of said n common lines and said m data lines;
a low-voltage portion for common lines;
a high-voltage portion for common lines, which supplies a common line power-supply voltage that is higher than a voltage supplied by said low-voltage portion for common lines;
a low-voltage portion for data lines;
a high-voltage portion for data lines, which supplies a data-line power-supply voltage that is higher than a voltage supplied by said low-voltage portion for data lines;
n first switching elements which are respectively connected to said n common lines and connect said common lines to said low-voltage portion for common lines during ON state;
n second switching elements which are respectively connected to said n common lines and connect said common lines to said high-voltage portion for common lines during ON state of said n second switching elements;
m third switching elements which are respectively connected to said m data lines and connect said data lines to said low-voltage portion for data lines during ON state of said m third switching elements; and
m fourth switching elements which are respectively connected to said m data lines and connect said data lines to said high-voltage portion for data lines during ON state of said m fourth switching elements;
the display element at an intersection of a selected one of said n common lines and a selected one of said m data lines being kept at displaying state, the selected one of said n common lines being kept at selected state, the selected one of said m data lines being kept at selected state;
said method comprising:
controlling the turn-on and turn-off of said n first switching elements, said n second switching elements, said m third switching elements, and said m fourth switching elements in each scan period including a display period in which the display elements are selectively brought to the displaying state and a discharge period in which electrical charge stored in the display elements is discharged;
setting at least either said high-voltage portion for common lines or said low-voltage portion for data lines to an intermediate voltage which is higher than the ground voltage and lower than the common line power-supply voltage and data-line power-supply voltage;
turning on said first switching element and turning off said second switching element to connect said common line to said low-voltage portion for common lines when said common line is brought to the selected state;
turning off said first switching element and turning on said second switching element to connect said common line to said high-voltage portion for common lines when said common line is brought to non-selected state;
turning off said third switching element and turning on said fourth switching element to connect said data line to said high-voltage portion for data lines when said data line is brought to the selected state; and
turning on said third switching element and by turning off said fourth switching element to connect said data line to said low-voltage portion for data lines when said data line is brought to the non-selected state.

20. The method according to claim 19, wherein said high-voltage portion for common lines is set to an intermediate voltage which is higher than the ground voltage and lower than the common line power-supply voltage, and said low-voltage portion for data lines is set to an intermediate voltage which is higher than the ground voltage and lower than the data-line power-supply voltage.

21. The method according to claim 12, wherein
a pair of said first switching element and said second switching element connected to the same common line is configured by a CMOS circuit; and
a pair of said third switching element and said fourth switching element connected to the same data line is configured by a CMOS circuit.

22. The method according to claim 12, wherein the common line power-supply voltage of said high-voltage portion for common lines is set to a voltage lower than the data-line power-supply voltage of said high-voltage portion for data lines.

23. A driver circuit of a display device, wherein said display device comprises:
n common lines arranged in rows, where n is a positive integer;
m data lines arranged in columns, where m is a positive integer;
n×m display elements positioned at intersections of said n common lines and said m data lines;
a low-voltage portion for common lines;
a high-voltage portion for common lines, which supplies a common line power-supply voltage that is higher than a voltage supplied by said low-voltage portion for common lines;
a low-voltage portion for data lines;
a high-voltage portion for data lines, which supplies a data-line power-supply voltage that is higher than a voltage supplied by said low-voltage portion for data lines;
n first switching elements which are respectively connected to said n common lines and connect said common lines to said low-voltage portion for common lines during ON state;
n second switching elements which are respectively connected to said n common lines and connect said common lines to said high-voltage portion for common lines during ON state of said n second switching elements;
m third switching elements which are respectively connected to said m data lines and connect said data lines to said low-voltage portion for data lines during ON state of said m third switching elements; and
m fourth switching elements which are respectively connected to said m data lines and connect said data lines to said high-voltage portion for data lines during ON state of said m fourth switching elements;
the display element at an intersection of a selected one of said n common lines and a selected one of said m data lines being kept at displaying state, the selected one of said n common lines being kept at selected state, the selected one of said m data lines being kept at selected state;
said driver circuit controls the turn-on and turn-off of said n first switching elements, said n second switching elements, said m third switching elements, and said m fourth switching elements in each scan period including a display period in which the display elements are selectively brought to the displaying state and a discharge period in which electrical charge stored in the display elements is discharged;
wherein on the basis of control signals from said driver circuit,
said common line is brought to the selected state when said common line is connected to said low-voltage portion for common lines by turning on said first switching element and turning off said second switching element;
said common line is brought to a non-selected state when said common line is brought to a high-impedance state by turning off both said first switching element and said second switching element;
said data line is brought to the selected state when said data line is connected to said high-voltage portion for data lines by turning off said third switching element and turning on said fourth switching element; and
said data line is brought to the non-selected state when said data line is connected to said low-voltage portion for data lines by turning on said third switching element and turning off said fourth switching element.

24. The driver circuit according to claim 23, wherein in the discharge period,
said n common lines are brought to the high-impedance state by turning off both said n first switching elements and said n second switching elements; and
said m data lines are connected to said low-voltage portion for data lines by turning on said m third switching elements and by turning off said m fourth switching elements.

25. The driver circuit according to claim 23, wherein in the discharge period,
said n common lines are connected to said high-voltage portion for common lines by turning off said n first switching elements and turning on said n second switching elements; and
said m data lines are connected to said low-voltage portion for data lines by turning on said m third switching elements and turning off said m fourth switching elements.

26. The driver circuit according to claim 23, wherein in the discharge period,
said n common lines are connected to said low-voltage portion for common lines by turning on said n first switching elements and by turning off said n second switching elements; and
said m data lines are connected to said low-voltage portion for data lines by turning on said m third switching elements and turning off said m fourth switching elements.

27. The driver circuit according to claim 23, wherein in the discharge period,
said n common lines are connected to said low-voltage portion for common lines by turning on said n first switching elements and turning off said n second switching elements;
said m data lines are connected to said low-voltage portion for data lines by turning on said m third switching elements and turning off said m fourth switching elements immediately before a start point of the discharge period;
a state, in which said m data lines are connected to said low-voltage portion for data lines, is maintained until immediately after an end point of the discharge period; and
the data line to be selected immediately after the end point of the discharge period is connected to said high-voltage portion for data lines by turning off said third switching element and turning on said fourth switching element of the data line to be selected.

28. The driver circuit according to claim 23, wherein
said low-voltage portion for common lines is connected to ground; and
said low-voltage portion for data lines is connected to ground.

29. The driver circuit according to claim 23, wherein
said low-voltage portion for common lines is connected to ground; and
said low-voltage portion for data lines is connected to an intermediate voltage which is higher than the ground voltage and lower than the voltage of said high-voltage portion for data lines.

30. A driver circuit of a display device, wherein said display device comprises:
n common lines arranged in rows, where n is a positive integer;
m data lines arranged in columns, where m is a positive integer;
n×m display elements positioned at intersections of said n common lines and said m data lines;
a low-voltage portion for common lines;
a high-voltage portion for common lines, which supplies a common line power-supply voltage that is higher than a voltage supplied by said low-voltage portion for common lines;
a low-voltage portion for data lines;
a high-voltage portion for data lines, which supplies a data-line power-supply voltage that is higher than a voltage supplied by said low-voltage portion for data lines;
n first switching elements which are respectively connected to said n common lines and connect said common lines to said low-voltage portion for common lines during ON state;
n second switching elements which are respectively connected to said n common lines and connect said common lines to said high-voltage portion for common lines during ON state of said n second switching elements;
m third switching elements which are respectively connected to said m data lines and connect said data lines to said low-voltage portion for data lines during ON state of said m third switching elements; and
m fourth switching elements which are respectively connected to said m data lines and connect said data lines to said high-voltage portion for data lines during ON state of said m fourth switching elements;
the display element at an intersection of a selected one of said n common lines and a selected one of said m data lines being kept at displaying state, the selected one of said n common lines being kept at selected state, the selected one of said m data lines being kept at selected state;
wherein said driver circuit controls the turn-on and turn-off of said n first switching elements, said n second switching elements, said m third switching elements, and said m fourth switching elements in each scan period including a display period in which the display elements are selectively brought to the displaying state and a discharge period in which electrical charge stored in the display elements is discharged;
wherein on the basis of control signals from said drive control circuit,
said common line is brought to the selected state when said common line is connected to said low-voltage portion for common lines by turning on said first switching element and turning off said second switching element;
said common line is brought to non-selected state when said common line is connected to said high-voltage portion for common lines by turning off said first switching element and turning on said second switching element;
said data line is brought to the selected state when said data line is connected to said high-voltage portion for data lines by turning off said third switching element and turning on said fourth switching element; and
said data line is brought to the non-selected state when said data line is connected to said low-voltage portion for data lines by turning on said third switching element and by turning off said fourth switching element.

31. The driver circuit according to claim 30, wherein said high-voltage portion for common lines is set to an intermediate voltage which is higher than the ground voltage and lower than the common line power-supply voltage, and said low-voltage portion for data lines is set to an intermediate voltage which is higher than the ground voltage and lower than the data-line power-supply voltage.

32. The driver circuit according to claim 23, wherein
a pair of said first switching element and said second switching element connected to the same common line is configured by a CMOS circuit; and
a pair of said third switching element and said fourth switching element connected to the same data line is configured by a CMOS circuit.

33. The driver circuit according to claim 23, wherein the common line power-supply voltage of said high-voltage portion for common lines is set to a voltage lower than the data-line power-supply voltage of said high-voltage portion for data lines.