Exhibit
10.1


 


SECURITIES
PURCHASE AGREEMENT


 


This
SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”), dated as of August 5, 2020, is by and
among PAVmed Inc., a Delaware corporation with offices located at One Grand Central Place, Suite 4600, New York, NY 10165 (the
“Company”), and each of the investors listed on the Schedule of Buyers attached hereto (individually, a “Buyer”
and collectively, the “Buyers”).


 


RECITALS


 


A.
On November 3, 2019 the Company and the Buyers entered into that certain Securities Purchase Agreement (the “2019 Agreement”),
pursuant to which, among other things, the Company issued to the Buyers (in such capacity, the “2019 Holders”)
a Series A Senior Secured Convertible Note and a Series B Senior Secured Convertible Note (collectively, the “2019 Notes”)
and the Buyers issued to the Company certain secured promissory notes (the “2019 Investor Notes”). On April
30, 2020 the Company and a Buyer entered into that certain Securities Purchase Agreement (the “April 2020 Agreement”),
pursuant to which, among other things, the Company issued to such Buyer (in such capacity, the “April 2020 Holder”)
a Senior Convertible Note (the “April 2020 Notes”).


 


B.
The Company and each Buyer is executing and delivering this Agreement in reliance upon the exemption from securities registration
afforded by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), and Rule 506(b) of
Regulation D (“Regulation D”) as promulgated by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”)
under the 1933 Act.


 


C.
The Company has authorized a new series of senior secured convertible notes of the Company, in the aggregate original principal
amount of $7,750,000, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Notes”),
which Notes shall be convertible into shares of Common Stock (as defined below) (the shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant
to the terms of the Notes, including, without limitation, upon conversion or otherwise, collectively, the “Conversion
Shares”), in accordance with the terms of the Notes.


 


D.
Each Buyer wishes to purchase, and the Company wishes to sell, upon the terms and conditions stated in this Agreement, a Note
in the aggregate original principal amount set forth opposite such Buyer’s name in column (3) on the Schedule of Buyers.


 


E.
The Notes and the Conversion Shares are collectively referred to herein as the “Securities.”


 


F.
The Notes will rank pari passu with the 2019 Note and senior to all outstanding and future indebtedness of the Company
and its Subsidiaries (as defined below) (other than with respect to Permitted Indebtedness (as defined in the Notes)) secured
by Permitted Liens (as defined in the Notes), the Notes will be secured by a first priority perfected security interest in all
of the existing and future assets of the Company and its direct and indirect Significant Subsidiaries, including a pledge of all
of the capital stock of each of the Significant Subsidiaries, as evidenced by (i) a second amended and restated security agreement
in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (the “Security Agreement”), (ii) account control agreements
with respect to certain accounts described in the Note and the Security Agreement, in form and substance acceptable to each Buyer,
duly executed by the Company and each depositary bank (each, an “Controlled Account Bank”) in which each such
account is maintained (the “Controlled Account Agreements”, and together with the Security Agreement, the Perfection
Certificate (as defined below) and the other security documents and agreements entered into in connection with this Agreement
and each of such other documents and agreements, as each may be amended or modified from time to time, collectively, the “Security
Documents”), and (iii) a second amended and restated guaranty executed by each Significant Subsidiary of the Company,
in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C (collectively, the “Guaranties”) pursuant to which each
of them guarantees the obligations of the Company under the Transaction Documents (as defined below).


 




    	 



     


    

 


AGREEMENT


 


NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants contained herein and for other good and valuable consideration,
the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and each Buyer hereby agree as follows:


 


1.
PURCHASE AND SALE OF NOTES.


 


(a)
Purchase of Notes. Subject to the satisfaction (or waiver) of the conditions set forth in Sections 6 and 7 below, the Company
shall issue and sell to each Buyer, and each Buyer severally, but not jointly, agrees to purchase from the Company on the Closing
Date (as defined below) a Note in the original principal amount as is set forth opposite such Buyer’s name in column (3)
on the Schedule of Buyers. 


 


(b)
Closing. The closing (the “Closing”) of the purchase of the Notes by the Buyers shall occur at the offices
of Kelley Drye & Warren LLP, 101 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10178. The date and time of the Closing (the “Closing
Date”) shall be 10:00 a.m., New York time, on the first (1st) Business Day on which the conditions to the Closing set
forth in Sections 6 and 7 below are satisfied or waived (or such other date as is mutually agreed to by the Company and each Buyer).
As used herein “Business Day” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks
in The City of New York are authorized or required by law to remain closed; provided, however,
for clarification, commercial banks shall not be deemed to be authorized or required by law to remain closed due to “stay
at home”, “shelter-in-place”, “non-essential employee” or any other similar orders or restrictions
or the closure of any physical branch locations at the direction of any governmental authority so long as the electronic funds
transfer systems (including for wire transfers) of commercial banks in The City of New York generally are open for use by customers
on such day.


 


(c)
Purchase Price. The aggregate purchase price for the Notes to be purchased by each Buyer (the “Purchase Price”)
shall be the amount set forth opposite such Buyer’s name in column (4) on the Schedule of Buyers.


 





(d)
Form of Payment. On the Closing Date, (i) each Buyer shall pay its respective Purchase Price (less, in the case of any
Buyer, the amounts withheld pursuant to Section 4(g)) to the Company for the Notes to be issued and sold to such Buyer at the
Closing, by wire transfer of immediately available funds in accordance with the Flow of Funds Letter (as defined below) and (ii)
the Company shall deliver to each Buyer a Note in the aggregate original principal amount as is set forth opposite such Buyer’s
name in column (3) of the Schedule of Buyers, duly executed on behalf of the Company and registered in the name of such Buyer
or its designee.


 




    	-2-



     


    

 


(e)
Limited Waivers.


 


(i)
2019 Limited Waiver. Effective as of the Closing Date, each 2019 Holder, severally, and not jointly, hereby waives any
term or condition of any Transaction Document (as defined in the 2019 Agreement) that would otherwise restrict or prohibit (A)
the issuance of the Securities hereunder or pursuant to the terms of the Notes, solely with respect to the issuance of the Securities
hereunder and pursuant to the terms of the Notes, and not with respect to any other issuance or transaction, or (B) the amendment
and restatement of the Security Agreement (as defined in the 2019 Agreement) in the form of the Security Agreement (as defined
herein) and the Guaranty (as defined in the 2019 Agreement) in the form of the Guaranty (as defined herein). For the avoidance
of doubt, after giving effect to such limited waiver and consent on the Closing Date, each of the Notes shall constitute “Permitted
Indebtedness” under the 2019 Note and the liens in the Collateral pursuant to the Security Documents and the Guaranty with
respect to the Notes shall constitute “Permitted Liens” under the 2019 Note.


 


(ii)
April 2020 Limited Waiver. Effective as of the Closing Date, the April 2020 Holder hereby waives any term or condition
of any Transaction Document (as defined in the April 2020 Agreement) that would otherwise restrict or prohibit (A) the issuance
of the Securities hereunder or pursuant to the terms of the Notes, solely with respect to the issuance of the Securities hereunder
and pursuant to the terms of the Notes, and not with respect to any other issuance or transaction, or (B) the amendment and restatement
of the Security Agreement (as defined in the 2019 Agreement) in the form of the Security Agreement (as defined herein) and the
Guaranty (as defined in the 2019 Agreement) in the form of the Guaranty (as defined herein). For the avoidance of doubt, after
giving effect to such limited waiver and consent on the Closing Date, each of the Notes shall constitute “Permitted Indebtedness”
under the April 2020 Note and the liens in the Collateral pursuant to the Security Documents and the Guaranty with respect to
the Notes shall constitute “Permitted Liens” under the April 2020 Note.


 


(iii)
Additional Limited Waivers. Effective as of the Closing Date, each of the 2019 Holders and the April 2020 Holder hereby
waives, in part, the share reservation requirements of the 2019 Notes, the 2019 Agreement, the April 2020 Notes and the April
2020 Agreement, as applicable, such that the Company shall not be required to reserve more than the Required Reserve Amount (as
defined below) of Common Stock for issuance pursuant to the terms of the Notes, the 2019 Notes and the April 2020 Notes, in the
aggregate. Effective as of the Closing Date, each of the 2019 Holders and the April 2020 Holder, as applicable, hereby waives,
in part, Section 16(f) of the 2019 Notes and Section 15(f) of the April 2020 Notes solely to the extent any action or omission,
including as to the Company’s transfer of assets, results in any breach thereof, while such action or omission, as applicable,
would otherwise not be a breach under Section 15(f) of the Notes.


 




    	-3-



     


    

 


2.
BUYER’S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.


 


Each
Buyer, severally and not jointly, represents and warrants to the Company with respect to only itself that, as of the date hereof
and as of the Closing Date:


 


(a)
Organization; Authority. Such Buyer is an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of
the jurisdiction of its organization with the requisite power and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated
by the Transaction Documents (as defined below) to which it is a party and otherwise to carry out its obligations hereunder and
thereunder.


 


(b)
No Public Sale or Distribution. Such Buyer (i) is acquiring its Note, and (ii) upon conversion of its Note will acquire
the Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion thereof, in each case, for its own account and not with a view towards, or for
resale in connection with, the public sale or distribution thereof in violation of applicable securities laws, except pursuant
to sales registered or exempted under the 1933 Act; provided, however, by making the representations herein, such Buyer does not
agree, or make any representation or warranty, to hold any of the Securities for any minimum or other specific term and reserves
the right to dispose of the Securities at any time in accordance with or pursuant to a registration statement or an exemption
from registration under the 1933 Act. Such Buyer does not presently have any agreement or understanding, directly or indirectly,
with any Person to distribute any of the Securities in violation of applicable securities laws. For purposes of this Agreement,
“Person” means an individual, a limited liability company, a partnership, a joint venture, a corporation, a
trust, an unincorporated organization, any other entity and any Governmental Entity (as defined below) or any department or agency
thereof.


 


(c)
Accredited Investor Status. Such Buyer is an “accredited investor” as that term is defined in Rule 501(a) of
Regulation D. 


 


(d)
Reliance on Exemptions. Such Buyer understands that the Securities are being offered and sold to it in reliance on specific
exemptions from the registration requirements of United States federal and state securities laws and that the Company is relying
in part upon the truth and accuracy of, and such Buyer’s compliance with, the representations, warranties, agreements, acknowledgments
and understandings of such Buyer set forth herein in order to determine the availability of such exemptions and the eligibility
of such Buyer to acquire the Securities.


 


(e)
Information. Such Buyer and its advisors, if any, have been furnished with all materials relating to the business, finances
and operations of the Company and materials relating to the offer and sale of the Securities that have been requested by such
Buyer. Such Buyer and its advisors, if any, have reviewed the Transaction Documents (as defined below) and the Company’s
SEC filings and have been afforded the opportunity to ask questions of the Company and have received answers from the Company
concerning the terms and conditions of the offering of the Securities, the merits and risks of investing in the Securities and
the business, finances and operations of the Company. Neither such inquiries nor any other due diligence investigations conducted
by such Buyer or its advisors, if any, or its representatives shall modify, amend or affect such Buyer’s right to rely on
the Company’s representations and warranties contained herein and such Buyer has only relied on such representations and
warranties. Such Buyer understands that its investment in the Securities involves a high degree of risk. Such Buyer has sought
such accounting, legal and tax advice as it has considered necessary to make an informed investment decision with respect to its
acquisition of the Securities.


 




    	-4-



     


    

 


(f)
No Governmental Review. Such Buyer understands that no United States federal or state agency or any other government or
governmental agency has passed on or made any recommendation or endorsement of the Securities or the fairness or suitability of
the investment in the Securities nor have such authorities passed upon or endorsed the merits of the offering of the Securities.


 


(g)
Transfer or Resale. Such Buyer understands that except as provided in Section 4(h) hereof: (i) the Securities have not
been and are not being registered under the 1933 Act or any state securities laws, and may not be offered for sale, sold, assigned
or transferred unless (A) subsequently registered thereunder, (B) such Buyer shall have delivered to the Company (if requested
by the Company) an opinion of counsel to such Buyer, reasonably acceptable to the Company, to the effect that such Securities
to be sold, assigned or transferred may be sold, assigned or transferred pursuant to an exemption from such registration, or (C)
such Buyer provides the Company with reasonable assurance that such Securities can be sold, assigned or transferred pursuant to
Rule 144 promulgated under the 1933 Act (or a successor rule thereto) (collectively, “Rule 144”); (ii) any
sale of the Securities made in reliance on Rule 144 may be made only in accordance with the terms of Rule 144, and further, if
Rule 144 is not applicable, any resale of the Securities, unless registered under the 1933 Act and applicable state securities
laws, if any, require compliance with some other exemption under the 1933 Act or the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated
thereunder; and (iii) neither the Company nor any other Person is under any obligation to register the Securities under the 1933
Act or any state securities laws or to comply with the terms and conditions of any exemption thereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
the Securities may be pledged in connection with a bona fide margin account or other loan or financing arrangement secured by
the Securities and such pledge of Securities shall not be deemed to be a transfer, sale or assignment of the Securities hereunder,
and no Buyer effecting a pledge of Securities shall be required to provide the Company with any notice thereof or otherwise make
any delivery to the Company pursuant to this Agreement or any other Transaction Document (as defined in Section 3(b)), including,
without limitation, this Section 2(g).


 


(h)
Validity; Enforcement. This Agreement has been duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered on behalf of such Buyer
and shall constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of such Buyer enforceable against such Buyer in accordance with
its respective terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or to applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation and other similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement
of applicable creditors’ rights and remedies.


 


(i)
No Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance by such Buyer of this Agreement and the consummation by such Buyer
of the transactions contemplated hereby will not (i) result in a violation of the organizational documents of such Buyer, or (ii)
conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under,
or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, any agreement, indenture or instrument
to which such Buyer is a party, or (iii) result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree (including
federal and state securities laws) applicable to such Buyer, except in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, for such conflicts,
defaults, rights or violations which could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material adverse
effect on the ability of such Buyer to perform its obligations hereunder.


 




    	-5-



     


    

 


(j)
No Group. Other than affiliates of such Buyer who are also Buyers under this Agreement and are identified as such on the
Schedule of Buyers, such Buyer is not under common control with or acting in concert with any other Buyer and is not part of a
“group” for purposes of the 1934 Act.


 


(k)
Residency. Such Buyer is a resident of that jurisdiction specified below its address on the Schedule of Buyers.


 


3.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY.


 


The
Company represents and warrants to each of the Buyers that, as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date:


 


(a)
Organization and Qualification. Each of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries (as defined below) are entities duly organized
and validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which they are formed, and have the requisite
power and authority to own their properties and to carry on their business as now being conducted and as presently proposed to
be conducted. Each of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries is duly qualified as a foreign entity to do business and is in
good standing in every jurisdiction in which its ownership of property or the nature of the business conducted by it makes such
qualification necessary, except to the extent that the failure to be so qualified or be in good standing would not reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect (as defined below). As used in this Agreement, “Material Adverse Effect”
means any material adverse effect on (i) the business, properties, assets, liabilities, operations (including results thereof),
condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary (as defined below), individually
or taken as a whole, (ii) the transactions contemplated hereby or in any of the other Transaction Documents (as defined below)
or any other agreements or instruments to be entered into in connection herewith or therewith or (iii) the authority or ability
of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries to perform any of their respective obligations under any of the Transaction
Documents. Other than the Persons set forth on Schedule 3(a), the Company has no Significant Subsidiaries. “Subsidiaries”
means any Person in which the Company, directly or indirectly, (I) owns at least 25% of the outstanding capital stock or holds
at least 25% of the outstanding equity or similar interest of such Person or (II) controls the business, operations or administration
of such Person, and each of the foregoing, is individually referred to herein as a “Subsidiary.” “Significant
Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary that would be a “significant subsidiary” as defined in Article 1, Rule
1-02 of Regulation S-X, promulgated pursuant to the 1933 Act. The Company hereby represents that no Subsidiary that is not a Significant
Subsidiary (x) owns or holds any material assets, (y) has incurred or guaranteed any material Indebtedness (as defined below)
or (z) has any outstanding Liens with respect to any of the foregoing.


 




    	-6-



     


    

 


(b)
Authorization; Enforcement; Validity. The Company has the requisite power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations
under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents (as defined below) and to issue the Securities in accordance with the
terms hereof and thereof. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents by the Company, and
the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (including, without limitation, the issuance
of the Notes and the reservation for issuance and issuance of the Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion of the Notes) have
been duly authorized by the Company’s board of directors, and (other than the filing of a Form D with the SEC and any other
filings as may be required by any state securities agencies) no further filing, consent or authorization is required by the Company,
its board of directors or its stockholders or other governing body. This Agreement has been, and the other Transaction Documents
to which it is a party will be prior to the Closing, duly executed and delivered by the Company, and each constitutes the legal,
valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its respective terms, except
as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium,
liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of applicable creditors’ rights and remedies
and except as rights to indemnification and to contribution may be limited by federal or state securities law. “Transaction
Documents” means, collectively, this Agreement, the Notes, the Guaranties, the Security Documents, the Irrevocable Transfer
Agent Instructions (as defined below) and each of the other agreements and instruments entered into or delivered by any of the
parties hereto in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, as may be amended from time to time.


 


(c)
Issuance of Securities. The issuance of the Notes is duly authorized and upon issuance in accordance with the terms of
the Transaction Documents shall be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and free from all preemptive or similar rights,
mortgages, defects, claims, liens, pledges, charges, taxes, rights of first refusal, encumbrances, security interests and other
encumbrances (collectively “Liens”) with respect to the issuance thereof. As of the Closing, the Company shall
have reserved from its duly authorized capital stock not less than 40 million shares of Common Stock for issuance pursuant to
the Notes, the April 2020 Notes and the 2019 Notes, in the aggregate (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, stock combinations,
recapitalizations and similar events). Upon issuance or conversion in accordance with the Notes, the Conversion Shares, when issued,
will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all preemptive or similar rights or Liens with respect to the
issue thereof, with the holders being entitled to all rights accorded to a holder of Common Stock. Subject to the accuracy of
the representations and warranties of the Buyers in this Agreement, the offer and issuance by the Company of the Securities is
exempt from registration under the 1933 Act.


 




    	-7-



     


    

 


(d)
No Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation
by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (including, without limitation, the issuance of the Notes and
the Conversion Shares and the reservation for issuance of the Conversion Shares) will not (i) result in a violation of the Certificate
of Incorporation (as defined below) (including, without limitation, any certificate of designation contained therein), Bylaws
(as defined below), certificate of formation, memorandum of association, articles of association, bylaws or other organizational
documents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, any capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or other securities
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse
of time or both would become a default) in any respect under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration
or cancellation of, any agreement, indenture or instrument to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, or (iii)
result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree (including, without limitation, foreign, federal
and state securities laws and regulations and the rules and regulations of the Nasdaq Capital Market (the “Principal
Market”) and including all applicable foreign, federal and state laws, rules and regulations) applicable to the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries or by which any property or asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound or affected, except
in the case of (ii) and (iii) for any conflict, default, right or violation that would not reasonably be expected to result in
a Material Adverse Effect. As of the date hereof (and as of the Closing Date), the aggregate Exchange Cap (as defined in the Notes)
available solely for the issuance of Conversion Shares (and not subject to reduction by the issuance of any other securities of
the Company (whether pursuant to any Convertible Security outstanding as of such date of determination, any other agreement with
the Company and any other Person outstanding as of such date of determination or otherwise) is 9,862,276.


 


(e)
Consents. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is required to obtain any consent from, authorization or order of, or
make any filing or registration with (other than the filing with the SEC of a Form D with the SEC and any other filings as may
be required by any state securities agencies), any Governmental Entity (as defined below) or any regulatory or self-regulatory
agency or any other Person in order for it to execute, deliver or perform any of its respective obligations under or contemplated
by the Transaction Documents, in each case, in accordance with the terms hereof or thereof. All consents, authorizations, orders,
filings and registrations which the Company or any Subsidiary is required to obtain pursuant to the preceding sentence have been
or will be obtained or effected on or prior to the Closing Date, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries are aware
of any facts or circumstances which might prevent the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from obtaining or effecting any of the
registration, application or filings contemplated by the Transaction Documents. The Company is not in violation of the requirements
of the Principal Market and no knowledge of any facts or circumstances which could reasonably lead to delisting or suspension
of the Common Stock in the foreseeable future. “Governmental Entity” means any nation, state, county, city,
town, village, district, or other political jurisdiction of any nature, federal, state, local, municipal, foreign, or other government,
governmental or quasi-governmental authority of any nature (including any governmental agency, branch, department, official, or
entity and any court or other tribunal), multi-national organization or body; or body exercising, or entitled to exercise, any
administrative, executive, judicial, legislative, police, regulatory, or taxing authority or power of any nature or instrumentality
of any of the foregoing, including any entity or enterprise owned or controlled by a government or a public international organization
or any of the foregoing.


 




    	-8-



     


    

 


(f)
Acknowledgment Regarding Buyer’s Purchase of Securities. The Company acknowledges and agrees that each Buyer is acting
solely in the capacity of an arm’s length purchaser with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby and that no Buyer is (i) an officer or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) an “affiliate”
(as defined in Rule 144) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (iii) to its knowledge, a “beneficial owner”
of more than 10% of the shares of Common Stock (as defined for purposes of Rule 13d-3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended (the “1934 Act”)). The Company further acknowledges that no Buyer is acting as a financial advisor
or fiduciary of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or in any similar capacity) with respect to the Transaction Documents
and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and any advice given by a Buyer or any of its representatives or agents
in connection with the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby is merely incidental to such
Buyer’s purchase of the Securities. The Company further represents to each Buyer that the Company’s decision to enter
into the Transaction Documents to which it is a party has been based solely on the independent evaluation by the Company and its
respective representatives.


 


(g)
No General Solicitation; Placement Agent’s Fees. Neither the Company, nor any of its Subsidiaries or affiliates,
nor any Person acting on its or their behalf, has engaged in any form of general solicitation or general advertising (within the
meaning of Regulation D) in connection with the offer or sale of the Securities. The Company shall be responsible for the payment
of any placement agent’s fees, financial advisory fees, or brokers’ commissions (other than for Persons engaged by
any Buyer or its investment advisor) relating to or arising out of the transactions contemplated hereby. The Company shall pay,
and hold each Buyer harmless against, any liability, loss or expense (including, without limitation, attorney’s fees and
out-of-pocket expenses) arising in connection with any such claim. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged
any placement agent or other agent in connection with the offer or sale of the Securities.


 


(h)
No Integrated Offering. None of the Company, its Subsidiaries or any of their affiliates, nor any Person acting on their
behalf (i) has, directly or indirectly, made any offers or sales of any security or solicited any offers to buy any security,
under circumstances that would require registration of the issuance of any of the Securities under the 1933 Act, whether through
integration with prior offerings or otherwise, or cause this offering of the Securities to require approval of stockholders of
the Company for purposes of the 1933 Act or under any applicable stockholder approval provisions, including, without limitation,
under the rules and regulations of any exchange or automated quotation system on which any of the securities of the Company are
listed or designated for quotation; and (ii) will take any action or steps that would require registration of the issuance of
any of the Securities under the 1933 Act or cause the offering of any of the Securities to be integrated with other offerings
of securities of the Company so as to adversely affect the exemption of the Securities from registration under the 1933 Act.


 


(i)
Dilutive Effect. The Company understands and acknowledges that the number of Conversion Shares will increase in certain
circumstances. The Company further acknowledges that its obligation to issue the Conversion Shares pursuant to the terms of the
Notes in accordance with this Agreement and the Notes is, in each case, absolute and unconditional regardless of the dilutive
effect that such issuance may have on the ownership interests of other stockholders of the Company.


 




    	-9-



     


    

 


(j)
Application of Takeover Protections; Rights Agreement. The Company and its board of directors have taken all necessary
action, if any, in order to render inapplicable any control share acquisition, interested stockholder, business combination, poison
pill (including, without limitation, any distribution under a rights agreement), stockholder rights plan or other similar anti-takeover
provision under the Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws or other organizational documents or the laws of the jurisdiction of
its incorporation or otherwise which is or could become applicable to any Buyer as a result of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, including, without limitation, the Company’s issuance of the Securities and any Buyer’s ownership
of the Securities. The Company and its board of directors have taken all necessary action, if any, in order to render inapplicable
any stockholder rights plan or similar arrangement relating to accumulations of beneficial ownership of shares of Common Stock
or a change in control of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. For avoidance of doubt, a staggered board of directors shall
not be an arrangement required to be rendered inapplicable for purposes of the foregoing.


 


(k)
SEC Documents; Financial Statements. During the two (2) years prior to the date hereof, the Company has timely filed all
reports, schedules, forms, proxy statements, statements and other documents required to be filed by it with the SEC pursuant to
the reporting requirements of the 1934 Act (all of the foregoing filed prior to the date hereof and all exhibits and appendices
included therein and financial statements, notes and schedules thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein being hereinafter
referred to as the “SEC Documents”); reports filed in compliance with the time periods specified in Rule 12b-25
promulgated under the 1934 Act shall be considered timely for this purpose. The Company has delivered or has made available to
the Buyers or their respective representatives true, correct and complete copies of each of the SEC Documents not available on
the EDGAR system. As of their respective dates, the SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the requirements of the
1934 Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder applicable to the SEC Documents, and none of the SEC
Documents, at the time they were filed with the SEC, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading. As of their respective dates, the financial statements of the Company included in the SEC
Documents complied in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of
the SEC with respect thereto as in effect as of the time of filing. Such financial statements have been prepared in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), consistently applied, during the periods involved (except
(i) as may be otherwise indicated in such financial statements or the notes thereto, or (ii) in the case of unaudited interim
statements, to the extent they may exclude footnotes or may be condensed or summary statements) and fairly present in all material
respects the financial position of the Company as of the dates thereof and the results of its operations and cash flows for the
periods then ended (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments which will not be material,
either individually or in the aggregate). The reserves, if any, currently established by the Company or the lack of reserves,
if applicable, are reasonable based upon facts and circumstances known by the Company on the date hereof and there are no loss
contingencies that are required to be accrued by the Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 5 of the Financial Accounting
Standards Board which are not provided for by the Company in its financial statements or otherwise. No other information provided
by or on behalf of the Company to any of the Buyers which is not included in the SEC Documents (including, without limitation,
information referred to in Section 2(e) of this Agreement or in the disclosure schedules to this Agreement) contains any untrue
statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading,
in the light of the circumstance under which they were made. The Company is not currently contemplating to amend or restate any
of the financial statements (including, without limitation, any notes or any letter of the independent accountants of the Company
with respect thereto) included in the SEC Documents (the “Financial Statements”), nor is the Company currently
aware of facts or circumstances which would require the Company to amend or restate any of the Financial Statements, in each case,
in order for any of the Financials Statements to be in compliance with GAAP and the rules and regulations of the SEC. The Company
has not been informed by its independent accountants that they recommend that the Company amend or restate any of the Financial
Statements or that there is any need for the Company to amend or restate any of the Financial Statements.


 




    	-10-



     


    

 


(l)
Absence of Certain Changes. Except as set forth in the SEC Documents, since the date of the Company’s most recent
audited financial statements contained in a Form 10-K, there has been no material adverse change and no material adverse development
in the business, assets, liabilities, properties, operations (including results thereof), condition (financial or otherwise) or
prospects of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Except as set forth in the SEC Documents, since the date of the Company’s
most recent audited financial statements contained in a Form 10-K, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has (i) declared
or paid any dividends, (ii) sold any assets, individually or in the aggregate, outside of the ordinary course of business or (iii)
made any capital expenditures, individually or in the aggregate, outside of the ordinary course of business. Neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken any steps to seek protection pursuant to any law or statute relating to bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, receivership, liquidation or winding up, nor does the Company or any Subsidiary have any knowledge or reason to
believe that any of their respective creditors intend to initiate involuntary bankruptcy proceedings or any actual knowledge of
any fact which would reasonably lead a creditor to do so. The Company and its Subsidiaries, individually and on a consolidated
basis, are not as of the date hereof, and after giving effect to the transactions contemplated hereby to occur at the Closing,
will not be Insolvent (as defined below). For purposes of this Section 3(l), “Insolvent” means, (i) with respect
to the Company and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, (A) the present fair saleable value of the Company’s and its
Subsidiaries’ assets is less than the amount required to pay the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ total Indebtedness
(as defined below), (B) the Company and its Subsidiaries are unable to pay their debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent
or otherwise, as such debts and liabilities become absolute and matured or (C) the Company and its Subsidiaries intend to incur
or believe that they will incur debts that would be beyond their ability to pay as such debts mature; and (ii) with respect to
the Company and each Subsidiary, individually, (A) the present fair saleable value of the Company’s or such Subsidiary’s
(as the case may be) assets is less than the amount required to pay its respective total Indebtedness, (B) the Company or such
Subsidiary (as the case may be) is unable to pay its respective debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise,
as such debts and liabilities become absolute and matured or (C) the Company or such Subsidiary (as the case may be) intends to
incur or believes that it will incur debts that would be beyond its respective ability to pay as such debts mature. Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in any business or in any transaction, and is not about to engage in any business
or in any transaction, for which the Company’s or such Subsidiary’s remaining assets constitute unreasonably small
capital with which to conduct the business in which it is engaged as such business is now conducted and is proposed to be conducted.


 




    	-11-



     


    

 


(m)
No Undisclosed Events, Liabilities, Developments or Circumstances. Except as set forth in the SEC Documents, no event,
liability, development or circumstance has occurred or exists, or is reasonably expected to exist or occur with respect to the
Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective businesses, properties, liabilities, prospects, operations (including
results thereof) or condition (financial or otherwise), that (i) would be required to be disclosed by the Company under applicable
securities laws on a registration statement on Form S-1 filed with the SEC relating to an issuance and sale by the Company of
its Common Stock and which has not been publicly announced, (ii) has had, or would be reasonably expected to have, a material
adverse effect on any Buyer’s investment hereunder or (iii) has had, or would be reasonably expected to have, a Material
Adverse Effect.


 


(n)
Conduct of Business; Regulatory Permits. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of any term of
or in default under its Certificate of Incorporation, any certificate of designation, preferences or rights of any other outstanding
series of preferred stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Bylaws or their organizational charter, certificate of
formation, memorandum of association, articles of association, Certificate of Incorporation or certificate of incorporation or
bylaws, respectively. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of any judgment, decree or order or any
statute, ordinance, rule or regulation applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries will conduct its business in violation of any of the foregoing, except in all cases for violations which have
not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. Without limiting
the generality of the foregoing, the Company is not in violation of any of the rules, regulations or requirements of the Principal
Market and has no knowledge of any facts or circumstances that could reasonably lead to delisting or suspension of the Common
Stock by the Principal Market in the foreseeable future. During the two years prior to the date hereof, (i) the Common Stock has
been listed or designated for quotation on the Principal Market, (ii) trading in the Common Stock has not been suspended by the
SEC or the Principal Market and (iii) except as disclosed in the SEC Documents, the Company has received no communication, written
or oral, from the SEC or the Principal Market regarding the suspension or delisting of the Common Stock from the Principal Market.
The Company and each of its Subsidiaries possess all certificates, authorizations and permits issued by the appropriate regulatory
authorities necessary to conduct their respective businesses, except where the failure to possess such certificates, authorizations
or permits would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, and neither the Company nor any such Subsidiary
has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any such certificate, authorization or permit.
There is no agreement, commitment, judgment, injunction, order or decree binding upon the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party which has or would reasonably be expected to have the effect of prohibiting
or materially impairing any business practice of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, any acquisition of property by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries or the conduct of business by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as currently conducted other than
such effects, individually or in the aggregate, which have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.


 




    	-12-



     


    

 


(o)
Foreign Corrupt Practices. Neither the Company, the Company’s subsidiary or any director, officer, agent, employee,
nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any other person acting for or on behalf of the foregoing (individually and collectively,
a “Company Affiliate”) have violated the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (the “FCPA”)
or any other applicable anti-bribery or anti-corruption laws, nor has any Company Affiliate offered, paid, promised to pay, or
authorized the payment of any money, or offered, given, promised to give, or authorized the giving of anything of value, to any
officer, employee or any other person acting in an official capacity for any Governmental Entity to any political party or official
thereof or to any candidate for political office (individually and collectively, a “Government Official”) or
to any person under circumstances where such Company Affiliate knew or was aware of a high probability that all or a portion of
such money or thing of value would be offered, given or promised, directly or indirectly, to any Government Official, for the
purpose of:


 


(i)
(A) influencing any act or decision of such Government Official in his/her official capacity, (B) inducing such Government Official
to do or omit to do any act in violation of his/her lawful duty, (C) securing any improper advantage, or (D) inducing such Government
Official to influence or affect any act or decision of any Governmental Entity, or


 


(ii)
assisting the Company or its Subsidiaries in obtaining or retaining business for or with, or directing business to, the Company
or its Subsidiaries.


 


(p)
Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The Company and each Subsidiary is in compliance with any and all applicable requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002, as amended, and any and all applicable rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC thereunder.


 


(q)
Transactions With Affiliates. Except as disclosed on Schedule 3(q), no current or former employee, partner, director, officer
or stockholder of the Company or its Subsidiaries, or, to the knowledge of the Company, any affiliate of any thereof, or, to the
knowledge of the Company, any member of the immediate family of any of the foregoing, is presently (or in the last twelve months
has been) (i) a party to any transaction with the Company or its Subsidiaries (including any contract, agreement or other arrangement
providing for the furnishing of services by, or rental of real or personal property from, or otherwise requiring payments to,
any such director, officer or stockholder or such associate or affiliate or relative Subsidiaries (other than for ordinary course
services as employees, officers or directors of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries)) or (ii) the direct or indirect owner
of an interest in any corporation, firm, association or business organization which is a competitor, supplier or customer of the
Company or its Subsidiaries (except for a passive investment (direct or indirect) in less than 5% of the common stock of a company
whose securities are traded on or quoted through an Eligible Market (as defined in the Notes)), nor does any such Person receive
income from any source other than the Company or its Subsidiaries which relates to the business of the Company or its Subsidiaries
or should properly accrue to the Company or its Subsidiaries. No employee, officer, stockholder or director of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries or member of his or her immediate family is indebted to the Company or its Subsidiaries, as the case may
be, nor is the Company or any of its Subsidiaries indebted (or committed to make loans or extend or guarantee credit) to any of
them, other than (i) for payment of salary for services rendered, (ii) reimbursement for reasonable expenses incurred on behalf
of the Company, and (iii) for other standard employee benefits made generally available to all employees or executives (including
stock option agreements outstanding under any stock option plan approved by the Board of Directors of the Company).


 




    	-13-



     


    

 


(r)
Equity Capitalization. 


 


(i)
Definitions:


 


(A)
“Common Stock” means (x) the Company’s shares of common stock, $0.001 par value per share, and (y) any
capital stock into which such common stock shall have been changed or any share capital resulting from a reclassification of such
common stock.


 


(B)
“Preferred Stock” means (x) the Company’s blank check preferred stock, $0.001 par value per share, the
terms of which may be designated by the board of directors of the Company in a certificate of designations and (y) any capital
stock into which such preferred stock shall have been changed or any share capital resulting from a reclassification of such preferred
stock (other than a conversion of such preferred stock into Common Stock in accordance with the terms of such certificate of designations).


 


(ii)
Authorized and Outstanding Capital Stock. As of the date hereof, the authorized capital stock of the Company consists of
(A) 150,000,000 shares of Common Stock, of which, 49,336,052 are issued and outstanding and 24,617,754 shares are reserved for
issuance pursuant to Convertible Securities (as defined below) (other than the Notes) exercisable or exchangeable for, or convertible
into, shares of Common Stock and (B) 1,800,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock, 1,179,872 of which are issued and outstanding.
0 shares of Common Stock are held in the treasury of the Company.


 


(iii)
Valid Issuance; Available Shares; Affiliates. All of such outstanding shares are duly authorized and have been, or upon
issuance will be, validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable. Schedule 3(r)(iii) sets forth the number of shares
of Common Stock that are (A) reserved for issuance pursuant to Convertible Securities (as defined below) (other than the Notes)
and (B) that are, as of the date hereof, owned by Persons who are “affiliates” (as defined in Rule 405 of the 1933
Act and calculated based on the assumption that only officers, directors and holders of at least 10% of the Company’s issued
and outstanding Common Stock are “affiliates” without conceding that any such Persons are “affiliates”
for purposes of federal securities laws) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. To the Company’s knowledge, no Person
owns 10% or more of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock (calculated based on the assumption that
all Convertible Securities (as defined below), whether or not presently exercisable or convertible, have been fully exercised
or converted (as the case may be) taking account of any limitations on exercise or conversion (including “blockers”)
contained therein without conceding that such identified Person is a 10% stockholder for purposes of federal securities laws).


 




    	-14-



     


    

 


(iv)
Existing Securities; Obligations. Except as disclosed in the SEC Documents: (A) none of the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s
shares, interests or capital stock is subject to preemptive rights or any other similar rights or Liens suffered or permitted
by the Company or any Subsidiary; (B) there are no outstanding options, warrants, scrip, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments
of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, any shares,
interests or capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements
by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may become bound to issue additional shares, interests or capital stock
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or options, warrants, scrip, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character
whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, any shares, interests or
capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (C) there are no agreements or arrangements under which the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries is obligated to register the sale of any of their securities under the 1933 Act; (D) there are no outstanding
securities or instruments of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which contain any redemption or similar provisions, and there
are no contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may become
bound to redeem a security of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (E) there are no securities or instruments containing anti-dilution
or similar provisions that will be triggered by the issuance of the Securities; and (F) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary
has any stock appreciation rights or “phantom stock” plans or agreements or any similar plan or agreement.


 


(v)
Organizational Documents. The Company has furnished to the Buyers true, correct and complete copies of the Company’s
Certificate of Incorporation, as amended and as in effect on the date hereof (the “Certificate of Incorporation”),
and the Company’s bylaws, as amended and as in effect on the date hereof (the “Bylaws”), and the terms
of all Convertible Securities and the material rights of the holders thereof in respect thereto.


 




    	-15-



     


    

 


(s)
Indebtedness and Other Contracts. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, except as disclosed on Schedule 3(s),
(i) has any outstanding debt securities, notes, credit agreements, credit facilities or other agreements, documents or instruments
evidencing Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound,
(ii) is a party to any contract, agreement or instrument, any reasonably expected violation of which, or reasonably expected default
under which, by the other party(ies) to such contract, agreement or instrument would reasonably be expected to result in a Material
Adverse Effect, (iii) has any financing statements securing obligations in any amounts filed in connection with the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries; (iv) is in violation of any term of, or in default under, any contract, agreement or instrument relating
to any Indebtedness, except where such violations and defaults would not be reasonably likely to result, individually or in the
aggregate, in a Material Adverse Effect, or (v) is a party to any contract, agreement or instrument relating to any Indebtedness,
the performance of which, in the judgment of the Company’s officers, has or is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse
Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have any liabilities or obligations required to be disclosed in the SEC
Documents which are not so disclosed in the SEC Documents, other than those incurred in the ordinary course of the Company’s
or its Subsidiaries’ respective businesses and which, individually or in the aggregate, would not be reasonably likely to
have a Material Adverse Effect. For purposes of this Agreement: (x) “Indebtedness” of any Person means, without
duplication (A) all indebtedness for borrowed money, (B) all obligations issued, undertaken or assumed as the deferred purchase
price of property or services (including, without limitation, “capital leases” in accordance with GAAP) (other than
trade payables entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice), (C) all reimbursement or payment
obligations with respect to letters of credit, surety bonds and other similar instruments, (D) all obligations evidenced by notes,
bonds, debentures or similar instruments, including obligations so evidenced incurred in connection with the acquisition of property,
assets or businesses, (E) all indebtedness created or arising under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, or
incurred as financing, in either case with respect to any property or assets acquired with the proceeds of such indebtedness (even
though the rights and remedies of the seller or bank under such agreement in the event of default are limited to repossession
or sale of such property), (F) all monetary obligations under any leasing or similar arrangement which, in connection with GAAP,
consistently applied for the periods covered thereby, is classified as a capital lease, (G) all indebtedness referred to in clauses
(A) through (F) above secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise,
to be secured by) any Lien upon or in any property or assets (including accounts and contract rights) owned by any Person, even
though the Person which owns such assets or property has not assumed or become liable for the payment of such indebtedness, and
(H) all Contingent Obligations (as defined below) in respect of indebtedness or obligations of others of the kinds referred to
in clauses (A) through (G) above; and (y) “Contingent Obligation” means, as to any Person, any direct or indirect
liability, contingent or otherwise, of that Person with respect to any Indebtedness, lease, dividend or other obligation of another
Person if the primary purpose or intent of the Person incurring such liability, or the primary effect thereof, is to provide assurance
to the obligee of such liability that such liability will be paid or discharged, or that any agreements relating thereto will
be complied with, or that the holders of such liability will be protected (in whole or in part) against loss with respect thereto.


 


(t)
Litigation. There is no action, suit, arbitration, proceeding, inquiry or investigation before or by the Principal Market,
any court, public board, other Governmental Entity, self-regulatory organization or body pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened against or affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the Common Stock or any of the Company’s or its
Subsidiaries’ officers or directors, whether of a civil or criminal nature or otherwise, in their capacities as such, except
as set forth in Schedule 3(t). No director, officer or employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries has willfully violated
18 U.S.C. §1519 or engaged in spoliation in reasonable anticipation of litigation. Without limitation of the foregoing, there
has not been, and to the knowledge of the Company, there is not pending or contemplated, any investigation by the SEC involving
the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any current or former director or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. The
SEC has not issued any stop order or other order suspending the effectiveness of any registration statement filed by the Company
under the 1933 Act or the 1934 Act. The Company is not aware of any fact which might result in or form the basis for any such
action, suit, arbitration, investigation, inquiry or other proceeding. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject
to any order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, determination or award of any Governmental Entity.


 




    	-16-



     


    

 


(u)
Insurance. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries are insured against such losses and risks and in such amounts as management
of the Company believes to be prudent and customary in the businesses in which the Company and its Subsidiaries are engaged. Neither
the Company nor any such Subsidiary has been refused any insurance coverage sought or applied for, and neither the Company nor
any such Subsidiary has any reason to believe that it will be unable to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such
coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business at a cost that
would not be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.


 


(v)
Employee Relations. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any collective bargaining agreement or
employs any member of a union. The Company and its Subsidiaries believe that their relations with their employees are good. No
executive officer (as defined in Rule 501(f) promulgated under the 1933 Act) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has notified
the Company or any such Subsidiary that such officer intends to leave the Company or any such Subsidiary or otherwise terminate
such officer’s employment with the Company or any such Subsidiary. No executive officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
is, or is expected to be at this time, in violation of any material term of any employment contract, confidentiality, disclosure
or proprietary information agreement, non-competition agreement, or any other contract or agreement or any restrictive covenant,
and the continued employment of each such executive officer does not subject the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any liability
with respect to any of the foregoing matters. The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all federal, state, local
and foreign laws and regulations respecting labor, employment and employment practices and benefits, terms and conditions of employment
and wages and hours, except where failure to be in compliance would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.


 


(w)
Title.


 


(i)
Real Property. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries holds good title to all real property, leases in real property,
facilities or other interests in real property owned or held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (the “Real Property”)
owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (as applicable). The Real Property is free and clear of all Liens and is not subject
to any rights of way, building use restrictions, exceptions, variances, reservations, or limitations of any nature except for
(a) Liens for current taxes not yet due and (b) zoning laws and other land use restrictions that do not impair the present or
anticipated use of the property subject thereto. Any Real Property held under lease by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with such exceptions as are not material and do not interfere
with the use made and proposed to be made of such property and buildings by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.


 




    	-17-



     


    

 


(ii)
Fixtures and Equipment. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries (as applicable) has good title to, or a valid leasehold
interest in, the tangible personal property, equipment, improvements, fixtures, and other personal property and appurtenances
that are used by the Company or its Subsidiary in connection with the conduct of its business (the “Fixtures and Equipment”).
The Fixtures and Equipment are structurally sound, are in good operating condition and repair, are adequate for the uses to which
they are being put, are not in need of maintenance or repairs except for ordinary, routine maintenance and repairs and are sufficient
for the conduct of the Company’s and/or its Subsidiaries’ businesses (as applicable) in the manner as conducted prior
to the Closing. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries owns all of its Fixtures and Equipment free and clear of all Liens except
for (a) liens for current taxes not yet due and (b) zoning laws and other land use restrictions that do not impair the present
or anticipated use of the property subject thereto.


 


(x)
Potential Products; FDA; EMEA.


 


(i)
Except as described in the SEC Documents, the Company possesses all certificates, authorizations and permits issued by the appropriate
federal, state or foreign regulatory authorities necessary to conduct its business as currently conducted, including without limitation
all such certificates, authorizations and permits required by the United States Food and Drug Administration (the “FDA”)
or any other federal, state or foreign agencies or bodies engaged in the regulation of pharmaceuticals, medical devices or biohazardous
materials, except where the failure to so possess such certificates, authorizations and permits, individually or in the aggregate,
would not result in a Material Adverse Effect. Except as described in the SEC Documents, the Company has not received any notice
of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any such certificate, authorization or permit which, individually
or in the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, would have a Material Adverse Effect.


 


(ii)
Except to the extent disclosed in the SEC Documents, the Company has not received any written notices or statements from the FDA,
the European Medicines Agency (the “EMEA”) or any other governmental agency, and otherwise has no knowledge
or reason to believe, that (i) any medical device of the Company described in the SEC Documents (each a “Potential Product”)
is reasonably likely to be rejected or determined to be non-approvable; (ii) a delay in time for review and/or approval of a marketing
authorization application or marketing approval application in any jurisdiction for any Potential Product is reasonably likely
to be required, requested or being implemented; (iii) one or more clinical studies for any Potential Product is reasonably likely
to be requested or required in addition to the clinical studies submitted to the FDA prior to the date hereof as a precondition
to or condition of issuance or maintenance of a marketing approval for any Potential Product; (iv) any license, approval, permit
or authorization to conduct any clinical trial of or market any product or Potential Product of the Company has been or is reasonably
likely to be suspended, revoked, modified or limited, except in the cases of clauses (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) where such rejections,
determinations, delays, requests, suspensions, revocations, modifications or limitations would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.


 




    	-18-



     


    

 


(iii)
Except to the extent disclosed in the SEC Documents, to the Company’s knowledge, the preclinical and clinical testing, application
for marketing approval of, manufacture, distribution, promotion and sale of the products and Potential Products of the Company
is in compliance, in all material respects, with all laws, rules and regulations applicable to such activities, including without
limitation applicable good laboratory practices, good clinical practices and good manufacturing practices, except for such non-compliance
as would not, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. The descriptions of the
results of such tests and trials contained in the SEC Documents are complete and accurate in all material respects such that there
would be no untrue statement of a material fact or omission of a material fact necessary to make the statements in the SEC Documents,
in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. The Company is not aware of any studies, tests or trial
the results of which reasonably call into question the results of the tests and trials conducted by or on behalf of the Company
that are described or referred to in the SEC Documents. Except to the extent disclosed in the SEC Documents, the Company has not
received notice of adverse finding, warning letter or clinical hold notice from the FDA or any non-U.S. counterpart of any of
the foregoing, or any untitled letter or other correspondence or notice from the FDA or any other governmental authority or agency
or any institutional or ethical review board alleging or asserting noncompliance with any law, rule or regulation applicable in
any jurisdiction, except notices, letters, and correspondences and non-U.S. counterparts thereof alleging or asserting such noncompliance
as would not, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. Except to the extent disclosed
in the SEC Documents, the Company has not, either voluntarily or involuntarily, initiated, conducted or issued, or caused to be
initiated, conducted or issued, any recall, field correction, market withdrawal or replacement, safety alert, warning, “dear
doctor” letter, investigator notice, or other notice or action relating to an alleged or potential lack of safety or efficacy
of any product or Potential Product of the Company, any alleged product defect of any product or Potential Product of the Company,
or any violation of any material applicable law, rule, regulation or any clinical trial or marketing license, approval, permit
or authorization for any product or Potential Product of the Company, and the Company is not aware of any facts or information
that would cause it to initiate any such notice or action and has no knowledge or reason to believe that the FDA, the EMEA or
any other governmental agency or authority or any institutional or ethical review board or other non-governmental authority intends
to impose, require, request or suggest such notice or action.


 


(y)
Intellectual Property Rights. The Company and its Subsidiaries own or possess adequate rights or licenses to use all trademarks,
trade names, service marks, service mark registrations, service names, original works of authorship, patents, patent rights, copyrights,
inventions, licenses, approvals, governmental authorizations, trade secrets and other intellectual property rights and all applications
and registrations therefor (“Intellectual Property Rights”) necessary to conduct their respective businesses
as now conducted and presently proposed to be conducted. Each of the patents both (x) owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
and (y) currently used (or proposed to be used) in the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is listed on Schedule
3(y)(i) (the “Material Intellectual Property Rights”). Except as set forth in Schedule 3(y)(ii), none of the
Company’s Material Intellectual Property Rights have expired or terminated or have been abandoned or are expected to expire
or terminate or are expected to be abandoned, within three years from the date of this Agreement other than any such expirations
or terminations that, individually or in the aggregate, are not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company
does not have any knowledge of any infringement by the Company or its Subsidiaries of Material Intellectual Property Rights of
others which infringement is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. There is no claim, action or proceeding being
made or brought, or to the knowledge of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, being threatened, against the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries regarding its Intellectual Property Rights, which claim, action or proceeding would reasonably be expected to
result in a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is aware of any facts or circumstances which
might give rise to any of the foregoing infringements or claims, actions or proceedings. The Company and its Subsidiaries have
taken reasonable security measures to protect the secrecy and confidentiality of all of the Material Intellectual Property Rights.


 




    	-19-



     


    

 


(z)
Environmental Laws. (i) The Company and its Subsidiaries (A) are in compliance with any and all Environmental Laws (as
defined below), (B) have received all permits, licenses or other approvals required of them under applicable Environmental Laws
to conduct their respective businesses and (C) are in compliance with all terms and conditions of any such permit, license or
approval where, in each of the foregoing clauses (A), (B) and (C), the failure to so comply or so receive such approvals would
be reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. The term “Environmental
Laws” means all federal, state, local or foreign laws relating to pollution or protection of human health or the environment
(including, without limitation, ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata), including, without
limitation, laws relating to emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, or
toxic or hazardous substances or wastes (collectively, “Hazardous Materials”) into the environment, or otherwise
relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Materials,
as well as all authorizations, codes, decrees, demands or demand letters, injunctions, judgments, licenses, notices or notice
letters, orders, permits, plans or regulations issued, entered, promulgated or approved thereunder.


 


(ii)
No Hazardous Materials:


 


(A)
have been disposed of or otherwise released from any Real Property of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in violation of any
Environmental Laws; or


 


(B)
are present on, over, beneath, in or upon an Real Property or any portion thereof in quantities that would constitute a violation
of any Environmental Laws. No prior use by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any Real Property has occurred that violates
any Environmental Laws, which violation would be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.


 


(iii)
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries knows of any other person who or entity which has stored, treated, recycled, disposed
of or otherwise located on any Real Property any Hazardous Materials, including, without limitation, such substances as asbestos
and polychlorinated biphenyls.


 




    	-20-



     


    

 


(iv)
None of the Real Properties are on any federal or state “Superfund” list or Liability Information System (“CERCLIS”)
list or any state environmental agency list of sites under consideration for CERCLIS, nor subject to any environmental related
Liens.


 


(aa)
Subsidiary Rights. The Company or one of its Subsidiaries has the unrestricted right to vote, and (subject to limitations
imposed by applicable law) to receive dividends and distributions on, all capital securities of its Subsidiaries as owned by the
Company or such Subsidiary.


 


(bb)
Tax Status. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries (i) has timely made or filed all foreign, federal and state income
and all other tax returns, reports and declarations required by any jurisdiction to which it is subject, (ii) has timely paid
all taxes and other governmental assessments and charges that are material in amount, shown or determined to be due on such returns,
reports and declarations, except those being contested in good faith and (iii) has set aside on its books provision reasonably
adequate for the payment of all taxes for periods subsequent to the periods to which such returns, reports or declarations apply
in each case except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. There are no unpaid taxes in any material
amount claimed to be due by the taxing authority of any jurisdiction, and the officers of the Company and its Subsidiaries know
of no basis for any such claim. The Company is not operated in such a manner as to qualify as a passive foreign investment company,
as defined in Section 1297 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).


 


(cc)
Internal Accounting and Disclosure Controls. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries maintains internal control over financial
reporting (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the 1934 Act) that is effective to provide reasonable assurance regarding
the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles, including that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or
specific authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity
with GAAP and to maintain asset and liability accountability, (iii) access to assets or incurrence of liabilities is permitted
only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets and
liabilities is compared with the existing assets and liabilities at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with
respect to any difference. The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e)
under the 1934 Act) that are effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that
it files or submits under the 1934 Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the
rules and forms of the SEC, including, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required
to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the 1934 Act is accumulated and communicated to the
Company’s management, including its principal executive officer or officers and its principal financial officer or officers,
as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received
any notice or correspondence from any accountant, Governmental Entity or other Person relating to any potential material weakness
or significant deficiency (which significant deficiency has not been subsequently resolved) in any part of the internal controls
over financial reporting of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.


 




    	-21-



     


    

 


(dd)
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements. There is no transaction, arrangement, or other relationship between the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries and an unconsolidated or other off balance sheet entity that is required to be disclosed by the Company in
its 1934 Act filings and is not so disclosed or that otherwise would be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.


 


(ee)
Investment Company Status. The Company is not, and upon consummation of the sale of the Securities will not be, an “investment
company,” an affiliate of an “investment company,” a company controlled by an “investment company”
or an “affiliated person” of, or “promoter” or “principal underwriter” for, an “investment
company” as such terms are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.


 


(ff)
Acknowledgement Regarding Buyers’ Trading Activity. Except as provided in Section 4(aa) below, it is understood and
acknowledged by the Company that (i) following the public disclosure of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents,
in accordance with the terms thereof, none of the Buyers have been asked by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to agree, nor
has any Buyer agreed with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, to desist from effecting any transactions in or with respect
to (including, without limitation, purchasing or selling, long and/or short) any securities of the Company, or “derivative”
securities based on securities issued by the Company or to hold any of the Securities for any specified term; (ii) any Buyer,
and counterparties in “derivative” transactions to which any such Buyer is a party, directly or indirectly, presently
may have a “short” position in the Common Stock which was established prior to such Buyer’s knowledge of the
transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents; (iii) each Buyer shall not be deemed to have any affiliation with or control
over any arm’s length counterparty in any “derivative” transaction; and (iv) each Buyer may rely on the Company’s
obligation to timely deliver shares of Common Stock as and when required pursuant to the Transaction Documents for purposes of
effecting trading in the Common Stock of the Company. The Company further understands and acknowledges that following the public
disclosure of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents pursuant to the Press Release (as defined below) one
or more Buyers may engage in hedging and/or trading activities (including, without limitation, the location and/or reservation
of borrowable shares of Common Stock) at various times during the period that the Securities are outstanding, including, without
limitation, during the periods that the value and/or number of the Conversion Shares deliverable with respect to the Securities
are being determined and such hedging and/or trading activities (including, without limitation, the location and/or reservation
of borrowable shares of Common Stock), if any, can reduce the value of the existing stockholders’ equity interest in the
Company both at and after the time the hedging and/or trading activities are being conducted. The Company acknowledges that such
aforementioned hedging and/or trading activities do not constitute a breach of this Agreement, the Notes or any other Transaction
Document or any of the documents executed in connection herewith or therewith.


 




    	-22-



     


    

 


(gg)
Manipulation of Price. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has, and, to the knowledge of the Company, no Person
acting on their behalf has, directly or indirectly, (i) taken any action designed to cause or to result in the stabilization or
manipulation of the price of any security of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to facilitate the sale or resale of any of
the Securities, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Securities, (iii)
paid or agreed to pay to any Person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries (other than financial advisors in connection with bona fide capital markets activities) or (iv) paid or
agreed to pay any Person for research services with respect to any securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.


 


(hh)
U.S. Real Property Holding Corporation. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is, or has ever been, and so long
as any of the Securities are held by any of the Buyers, shall become, a U.S. real property holding corporation within the meaning
of Section 897 of the Code, and the Company and each Subsidiary shall so certify upon any Buyer’s request.


 


(ii)
[Intentionally Omitted].


 


(jj)
Transfer Taxes. On the Closing Date, all stock transfer or other taxes (other than income or similar taxes) which are required
to be paid in connection with the issuance, sale and transfer of the Securities to be sold to each Buyer hereunder will be, or
will have been, fully paid or provided for by the Company, and all laws imposing such taxes will be or will have been complied
with.


 


(kk)
Bank Holding Company Act; Regulation T, U or X.


 





(i)
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (the “BHCA”)
and to regulation by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve”). Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or affiliates owns or controls, directly or indirectly, five percent (5%) or more of the
outstanding shares of any class of voting securities or twenty-five percent (25%) or more of the total equity of a bank or any
entity that is subject to the BHCA and to regulation by the Federal Reserve. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or
affiliates exercises a controlling influence over the management or policies of a bank or any entity that is subject to the BHCA
and to regulation by the Federal Reserve.


 


(ii)
The sale of the Notes, the use of proceeds thereof and the other transactions contemplated thereby or by the other Transaction
Documents, will not violate or be inconsistent with the provisions of Regulation T, U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System of the United States


 


(ll)
Shell Company Status. The Company is not, and has never been, an issuer identified in, or subject to, Rule 144(i).


 


(mm)
Illegal or Unauthorized Payments; Political Contributions. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the
best of the Company’s knowledge (after reasonable inquiry of its officers and directors), any of the officers, directors,
employees, agents or other representatives of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any other business entity or enterprise
with which the Company or any Subsidiary is or has been affiliated or associated, has, directly or indirectly, made or authorized
any payment, contribution or gift of money, property, or services, whether or not in contravention of applicable law, (i) as a
kickback or bribe to any Person or (ii) to any political organization, or the holder of or any aspirant to any elective or appointive
public office except for personal political contributions not involving the direct or indirect use of funds of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries.


 




    	-23-



     


    

 


(nn)
Money Laundering. The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with, and have not previously violated, the USA Patriot
Act of 2001 and all other applicable U.S. and non-U.S. anti-money laundering laws and regulations, including, without limitation,
the laws, regulations and Executive Orders and sanctions programs administered by the U.S. Office of Foreign Assets Control, including,
but not limited, to (i) Executive Order 13224 of September 23, 2001 entitled, “Blocking Property and Prohibiting Transactions
With Persons Who Commit, Threaten to Commit, or Support Terrorism” (66 Fed. Reg. 49079 (2001)); and (ii) any regulations
contained in 31 CFR, Subtitle B, Chapter V.


 


(oo)
Management. Except as set forth in Schedule 3(oo) hereto, during the past two year period, no current or, to the knowledge
of the Company, former officer or director or, to the knowledge of the Company, no current ten percent (10%) or greater stockholder
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has been the subject of:


 


(i)
a petition under bankruptcy laws or any other insolvency or moratorium law or the appointment by a court of a receiver, fiscal
agent or similar officer for such Person, or any partnership in which such person was a general partner at or within two years
before the filing of such petition or such appointment, or any corporation or business association of which such person was an
executive officer at or within two years before the time of the filing of such petition or such appointment;


 


(ii)
a conviction in a criminal proceeding or a named subject of a pending criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations that do
not relate to driving while intoxicated or driving under the influence);


 


(iii)
any order, judgment or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any court of competent jurisdiction, permanently
or temporarily enjoining any such person from, or otherwise limiting, the following activities:


 


(1)
Acting as a futures commission merchant, introducing broker, commodity trading advisor, commodity pool operator, floor broker,
leverage transaction merchant, any other person regulated by the United States Commodity Futures Trading Commission or an associated
person of any of the foregoing, or as an investment adviser, underwriter, broker or dealer in securities, or as an affiliated
person, director or employee of any investment company, bank, savings and loan association or insurance company, or engaging in
or continuing any conduct or practice in connection with such activity;


 


(2)
Engaging in any particular type of business practice; or


 




    	-24-



     


    

 


(3)
Engaging in any activity in connection with the purchase or sale of any security or commodity or in connection with any violation
of securities laws or commodities laws;


 


(iv)
any order, judgment or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any authority barring, suspending or otherwise
limiting for more than sixty (60) days the right of any such person to engage in any activity described in the preceding sub paragraph,
or to be associated with persons engaged in any such activity;


 


(v)
a finding by a court of competent jurisdiction in a civil action or by the SEC or other authority to have violated any securities
law, regulation or decree and the judgment in such civil action or finding by the SEC or any other authority has not been subsequently
reversed, suspended or vacated; or


 


(vi)
a finding by a court of competent jurisdiction in a civil action or by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission to have violated
any federal commodities law, and the judgment in such civil action or finding has not been subsequently reversed, suspended or
vacated.


 


(pp)
Stock Option Plans. Except as set forth in the SEC Documents or on Schedule 3(pp), each stock option granted by the Company
was granted (i) in accordance with the terms of the applicable stock option plan of the Company and (ii) with an exercise price
at least equal to the fair market value of the Common Stock on the date such stock option would be considered granted under GAAP
and applicable law. No stock option granted under the Company’s stock option plan has been backdated. The Company has not
knowingly granted, and there is no and has been no policy or practice of the Company to knowingly grant, stock options prior to,
or otherwise knowingly coordinate the grant of stock options with, the release or other public announcement of material information
regarding the Company or its Subsidiaries or their financial results or prospects.


 


(qq)
No Disagreements with Accountants and Lawyers. There are no material disagreements of any kind presently existing, or reasonably
anticipated by the Company to arise, between the Company and the accountants and lawyers formerly or presently employed by the
Company and the Company is current with respect to any fees owed to its accountants and lawyers which would be reasonably likely
to affect the Company’s ability to perform any of its obligations under any of the Transaction Documents. In addition, on
or prior to the date hereof, the Company had discussions with its accountants about its financial statements previously filed
with the SEC. Based on those discussions, the Company has no reason to believe that it will need to restate any such financial
statements or any part thereof.


 


(rr)
No Disqualification Events. With respect to Securities to be offered and sold hereunder in reliance on Rule 506(b) under
the 1933 Act (“Regulation D Securities”), none of the Company, any of its predecessors, any affiliated issuer,
any director, executive officer, other officer of the Company participating in the offering contemplated hereby, any beneficial
owner of 20% or more of the Company’s outstanding voting equity securities, calculated on the basis of voting power, nor
any promoter (as that term is defined in Rule 405 under the 1933 Act) connected with the Company in any capacity at the time of
sale (each, an “Issuer Covered Person” and, together, “Issuer Covered Persons”) is subject
to any of the “Bad Actor” disqualifications described in Rule 506(d)(1)(i) to (viii) under the 1933 Act (a “Disqualification
Event”), except for a Disqualification Event covered by Rule 506(d)(2) or (d)(3). The Company has exercised reasonable
care to determine whether any Issuer Covered Person is subject to a Disqualification Event. The Company has complied, to the extent
applicable, with its disclosure obligations under Rule 506(e), and has furnished to the Buyers a copy of any disclosures provided
thereunder.


 




    	-25-



     


    

 


(ss)
Other Covered Persons. The Company is not aware of any Person that has been or will be paid (directly or indirectly) remuneration
for solicitation on behalf of the Company of Buyers or potential purchasers in connection with the sale of any Regulation D Securities.


 


(tt)
No Additional Agreements. The Company does not have any agreement or understanding with any Buyer with respect to the transactions
contemplated by the Transaction Documents other than as specified in the Transaction Documents.


 


(uu)
Public Utility Holding Act. None of the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a “holding company,” or an “affiliate”
of a “holding company,” as such terms are defined in the Public Utility Holding Act of 2005.


 


(vv)
Federal Power Act. None of the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to regulation as a “public utility”
under the Federal Power Act, as amended.


 


(ww)
Ranking of Notes. No Indebtedness of the Company, at the Closing, will be senior to, or pari passu with (other than
the 2019 Notes, which shall rank pari passu with the Notes), the Notes in right of payment, whether with respect to payment
or redemptions, interest, damages, upon liquidation or dissolution or otherwise (other than the PPP Loan or Indebtedness secured
by Permitted Liens (as defined in the Notes)).


 


(xx)
Registration Rights; No Impairment. No holder of securities of the Company has rights to the registration of any securities
of the Company because of the issuance of the Securities hereunder that could expose the Company to material liability or any
Buyer to any liability or that could impair the Company’s ability to consummate the issuance and sale of the Securities
in the manner, and at the times, contemplated hereby, which rights have not been waived by the holder thereof as of the date hereof.


 




    	-26-



     


    

 


(yy)
Disclosure. The Company confirms that neither it nor any other Person acting on its behalf has provided any of the Buyers
or their agents or counsel with any information that constitutes or could reasonably be expected to constitute material, non-public
information concerning the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than the existence of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement and the other Transaction Documents. The Company understands and confirms that each of the Buyers will rely on the foregoing
representations in effecting transactions in securities of the Company. All disclosure provided to the Buyers regarding the Company
and its Subsidiaries, their businesses and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the schedules to this Agreement, furnished
by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is true and correct as of the date furnished and does not contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact as of the date furnished necessary in order to make the
statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. All of the written information
furnished after the date hereof by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to each Buyer pursuant to or in connection
with this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, taken as a whole, will be true and correct in all material respects as
of the date on which such information is so provided and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading. Each press release issued by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries during the twelve (12) months preceding
the date of this Agreement did not at the time of release contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under
which they are made, not misleading. No event or circumstance has occurred or information exists with respect to the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries or its or their business, properties, liabilities, prospects, operations (including results thereof) or
conditions (financial or otherwise), which, under applicable law, rule or regulation, requires public disclosure at or before
the date hereof or announcement by the Company but which has not been so publicly disclosed. The Company acknowledges and agrees
that no Buyer makes or has made any representations or warranties with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby other than
those specifically set forth in Section 2.


 


4.
COVENANTS.


 


(a)
Best Efforts. Each Buyer shall use its best efforts to timely satisfy each of the covenants hereunder and conditions to
be satisfied by it as provided in Section 6 of this Agreement. The Company shall use its best efforts to timely satisfy each of
the covenants hereunder and conditions to be satisfied by it as provided in Section 7 of this Agreement.


 


(b)
Form D and Blue Sky. The Company shall file a Form D with respect to the Securities as required under Regulation D and
to provide a copy thereof to each Buyer promptly after such filing. The Company shall, on or before the Closing Date, take such
action as the Company shall reasonably determine is necessary in order to obtain an exemption for, or to, qualify the Securities
for sale to the Buyers at the Closing pursuant to this Agreement under applicable securities or “Blue Sky” laws of
the states of the United States (or to obtain an exemption from such qualification), and shall provide evidence of any such action
so taken to the Buyers on or prior to the Closing Date. Without limiting any other obligation of the Company under this Agreement,
the Company shall timely make all filings and reports relating to the offer and sale of the Securities required under all applicable
securities laws (including, without limitation, all applicable federal securities laws and all applicable “Blue Sky”
laws), and the Company shall comply with all applicable foreign, federal, state and local laws, statutes, rules, regulations and
the like relating to the offering and sale of the Securities to the Buyers.


 


(c)
Reporting Status. Until the date on which the Buyers shall have sold all of the Securities and/or all the Securities shall
have been redeemed (the “Reporting Period”), the Company shall timely file all reports required to be filed
with the SEC pursuant to the 1934 Act (reports filed in compliance with the time periods specified in Rule 12b-25 under the 1934
Act shall be considered timely for this purpose), and the Company shall not terminate its status as an issuer required to file
reports under the 1934 Act even if the 1934 Act or the rules and regulations thereunder would no longer require or otherwise permit
such termination. 


 




    	-27-



     


    

 


(d)
Use of Proceeds. The Company will use the net proceeds from the sale of the Securities (less reasonable attorneys’
and accountants’ fees and expenses) as described on Schedule 4(d), but except as set forth on Schedule 4(d), not, directly
or indirectly, for (i) the satisfaction of any indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) the redemption or
repurchase of any securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (iii) the settlement of any outstanding litigation


 


(e)
Financial Information. The Company agrees to send the following to each holder of Notes (each, an “Investor”)
during the Reporting Period (i) unless the following are filed with the SEC through EDGAR and are available to the public through
the EDGAR system, within one (1) Business Day after the filing thereof with the SEC, a copy of its Annual Reports on Form 10-K
and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, any interim reports or any consolidated balance sheets, income statements, stockholders’
equity statements and/or cash flow statements for any period other than annual or quarterly, any Current Reports on Form 8-K and
any registration statements (other than on Form S-8) or amendments filed pursuant to the 1933 Act, (ii) unless the following are
either filed with the SEC through EDGAR or are otherwise widely disseminated via a recognized news release service (such as PR
Newswire), on the same day as the release thereof, facsimile copies of all press releases issued by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries and (iii) unless the following are filed with the SEC through EDGAR, copies of any notices and other information
made available or given to the stockholders of the Company generally, contemporaneously with the making available or giving thereof
to the stockholders.


 


(f)
Listing. The Company shall promptly secure the listing or designation for quotation (as the case may be) of all of the
Underlying Securities (as defined below) upon each national securities exchange and automated quotation system, if any, upon which
the Common Stock is then listed or designated for quotation (as the case may be) (subject to official notice of issuance) and
shall maintain such listing or designation for quotation (as the case may be) of all Underlying Securities from time to time issuable
under the terms of the Transaction Documents on such national securities exchange or automated quotation system. The Company shall
maintain the Common Stock’s listing or authorization for quotation (as the case may be) on the Principal Market, The New
York Stock Exchange, the NYSE American, the Nasdaq Global Market or the Nasdaq Global Select Market (each, an “Eligible
Market”). Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall take any action which could be reasonably expected to
result in the delisting or suspension of the Common Stock on an Eligible Market. The Company shall pay all fees and expenses in
connection with satisfying its obligations under this Section 4(f). “Underlying Securities” means (i) the Conversion
Shares, and (ii) any capital stock of the Company issued or issuable with respect to the Conversion Shares or the Notes, respectively,
including, without limitation, (1) as a result of any stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization, exchange or similar event
or otherwise and (2) shares of capital stock of the Company into which the shares of Common Stock are converted or exchanged and
shares of capital stock of a Successor Entity (as defined in the Notes) into which the shares of Common Stock are converted or
exchanged, in each case, without regard to any limitations on conversion of the Notes.


 




    	-28-



     


    

 


(g)
Fees. The Company shall reimburse the lead Buyer for all costs and expenses incurred by it or its affiliates in connection
with the structuring, documentation, negotiation and closing of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents (including,
without limitation, as applicable, all reasonable legal fees and disbursements of Kelley Drye & Warren LLP, counsel to the
lead Buyer, any other reasonable fees and expenses in connection with the structuring, documentation, negotiation and closing
of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents and due diligence and regulatory filings in connection therewith)
(the “Transaction Expenses”) and shall be withheld by the lead Buyer from its Purchase Price at the Closing;
provided, that the Company shall promptly reimburse Kelley Drye & Warren LLP on demand for all Transaction Expenses not so
reimbursed through such withholding at the Closing. The Company shall be responsible for the payment of any placement agent’s
fees, financial advisory fees, transfer agent fees, DTC (as defined below) fees or broker’s commissions (other than for
Persons engaged by any Buyer) relating to or arising out of the transactions contemplated hereby. The Company shall pay, and hold
each Buyer harmless against, any liability, loss or expense (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and
out-of-pocket expenses) arising in connection with any claim relating to any such payment. Except as otherwise set forth in the
Transaction Documents, each party to this Agreement shall bear its own expenses in connection with the sale of the Securities
to the Buyers.


 


(h)
Pledge of Securities. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Company acknowledges and
agrees that the Securities may be pledged by an Investor in connection with a bona fide margin agreement with a prime broker or
other loan or financing arrangement that is secured by the Securities. Any such pledge of Securities shall not be deemed to be
a transfer, sale or assignment of the Securities hereunder, and no Investor effecting any such pledge of Securities shall be required
to provide the Company with any notice thereof or otherwise make any delivery to the Company pursuant to this Agreement or any
other Transaction Document, including, without limitation, Section 2(g) hereof; provided that an Investor and its pledgee shall
be required to comply with the provisions of Section 2(g) hereof in order to effect a sale, transfer or assignment of Securities
to such pledgee. The Company hereby agrees to execute and deliver such documentation as a pledgee of the Securities may reasonably
request in connection with any such pledge of the Securities to such pledgee by a Buyer.


 


(i)
Disclosure of Transactions and Other Material Information.


 


(i)
Disclosure of Transaction. The Company shall, on or before 9:30 a.m., New York time, on the first (1st) Business
Day after the date of this Agreement, issue a press release (the “Press Release”) reasonably acceptable to
the Buyers disclosing all the material terms of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. On or before 9:30
a.m., New York time, on the first (1st) Business Day after the date of this Agreement, the Company shall file a Current
Report on Form 8-K describing all the material terms of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents in the form
required by the 1934 Act and attaching all the material Transaction Documents (including, without limitation, this Agreement (and
all schedules to this Agreement), the form of Notes, the form of Security Documents, and the form of Guaranty) (including all
attachments, the “8-K Filing”). From and after the filing of the 8-K Filing, the Company shall have disclosed
all material, non-public information (if any) provided to any of the Buyers by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of
their respective officers, directors, employees or agents in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Transaction
Documents. In addition, effective upon the filing of the 8-K Filing, the Company acknowledges and agrees that any and all confidentiality
or similar obligations under any agreement, whether written or oral, between the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their
respective officers, directors, affiliates, employees or agents, on the one hand, and any of the Buyers or any of their affiliates,
on the other hand, shall terminate.


 




    	-29-



     


    

 


(ii)
Limitations on Disclosure. The Company shall not, and the Company shall cause each of its Subsidiaries and each of its
and their respective officers, directors, employees and agents not to, provide any Buyer with any material, non-public information
regarding the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from and after the date hereof without the express prior written consent of such
Buyer (which may be granted or withheld in such Buyer’s sole discretion) except to the extent (x) the Company is required
to deliver such disclosures pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Transaction Documents and (y) the Company complies with
any subsequent disclosure requirements set forth herein or therein, as applicable, with respect to such disclosures. In the event
of a breach of any of the foregoing covenants, including, without limitation, Section 4(n) of this Agreement, or any of the covenants
or agreements contained in any other Transaction Document, by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or any of its or their respective
officers, directors, employees and agents (as determined in the reasonable good faith judgment of such Buyer), in addition to
any other remedy provided herein or in the Transaction Documents, such Buyer shall have the right to make a public disclosure,
in the form of a press release, public advertisement or otherwise, of such breach or such material, non-public information, as
applicable, without the prior approval by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or any of its or their respective officers, directors,
employees or agents. No Buyer shall have any liability to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or any of its or their respective
officers, directors, employees, affiliates, stockholders or agents, for any such disclosure. To the extent that the Company delivers
any material, non-public information to a Buyer without such Buyer’s consent, the Company hereby covenants and agrees that
such Buyer shall not have any duty of confidentiality with respect to, or a duty not to trade on the basis of, such material,
non-public information. Subject to the foregoing, neither the Company, its Subsidiaries nor any Buyer shall issue any press releases
or any other public statements with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby; provided, however, the Company shall be entitled,
without the prior approval of any Buyer, to make the Press Release and any press release or other public disclosure with respect
to such transactions (i) in substantial conformity with the 8-K Filing and contemporaneously therewith and (ii) as is required
by applicable law and regulations (provided that in the case of clause (i) each Buyer shall be consulted by the Company in connection
with any such press release or other public disclosure prior to its release). Without the prior written consent of the applicable
Buyer (which may be granted or withheld in such Buyer’s sole discretion), the Company shall not (and shall cause each of
its Subsidiaries and affiliates to not) disclose the name of such Buyer in any filing, announcement, release or otherwise, except
as required by applicable law in the exhibits to the 8-K Filing. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary
and without implication that the contrary would otherwise be true, the Company expressly acknowledges and agrees that no Buyer
shall have (unless expressly agreed to by a particular Buyer after the date hereof in a written definitive and binding agreement
executed by the Company and such particular Buyer (it being understood and agreed that no Buyer may bind any other Buyer with
respect thereto)), any duty of confidentiality with respect to, or a duty not to trade on the basis of, any material, non-public
information regarding the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.


 




    	-30-



     


    

 


(iii)
Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section 4(i) shall not apply to, and the Company shall have no obligation to comply with this
Section 4(i) with respect to, any information contained in any Offer Notice (as defined below) delivered to Buyer in accordance
with Section 4(n), or any Change of Control Notice (as defined in Section 5(b) of the Securities Purchase Agreement) delivered
to Buyer in accordance with Section 5(b) of the Securities Purchase Agreement, the disclosure obligations in respect of which
are covered by those provisions.


 


(j)
Additional Issuance of Securities. Until the six month anniversary of the Closing Date (the period from the date hereof
through such later date, the “Restricted Period”), the Company will not, without the prior written consent
of the Required Holders (as defined below) issue any Notes (other than to the Buyers as contemplated hereby) and the Company shall
not issue any other securities that would cause a breach or default under the Notes. The Company agrees that during the Restricted
Period, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall directly or indirectly:file a registration statement under the 1933
Act relating to securities that are not the Underlying Securities (other than a registration statement on Form S-8 or such supplements
or amendments to registration statements that are outstanding and have been declared effective by the SEC as of the date hereof
(solely to the extent necessary to keep such registration statements effective and available and not with respect to any Subsequent
Placement (as defined below)));


 


(ii)
amend or modify (whether by an amendment, waiver, exchange of securities, or otherwise) any of the Company’s warrants to
purchase Common Stock that are outstanding as of the date hereof; or


 




    	-31-



     


    

 


(iii)
issue, offer, sell, grant any option or right to purchase, or otherwise dispose of (or announce any issuance, offer, sale, grant
of any option or right to purchase or other disposition of) any equity security or any equity-linked or related security (including,
without limitation, any “equity security” (as that term is defined under Rule 405 promulgated under the 1933 Act)),
any Convertible Securities (as defined below), any preferred stock or any purchase rights (any such issuance, offer, sale, grant,
disposition or announcement (whether occurring during the Restricted Period or at any time thereafter) is referred to as a “Subsequent
Placement”) at a New Issuance Price (as defined below) less than the Conversion Price (as defined in the Notes) as of
the Closing Date (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, stock combinations, recapitalizations and similar events). Notwithstanding
the foregoing, this Section 4(j) and Section 4(q) shall not apply in respect of the issuance of (i) shares of Common Stock or
standard options to purchase Common Stock to directors, officers, consultants or employees of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary
in their capacity as such pursuant to an Approved Stock Plan (as defined below), provided that (1) the exercise price of any such
options is not lowered, none of such options are amended to increase the number of shares issuable thereunder and none of the
terms or conditions of any such options are otherwise changed in any manner that adversely affects any of the Buyers and (2) any
such shares of Common Stock issued (other than shares of Common Stock issued upon exercise of standard options to purchase Common
Stock outstanding as of the date hereof pursuant to such terms thereof in effect as of the date hereof) and shares of Common Stock
issued upon exercise of standard options to purchase Common Stock, after the date hereof, do not, in the aggregate, exceed more
than 10% of the Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the date hereof; (ii) shares of Common Stock issued upon
the conversion or exercise of Convertible Securities (other than standard options to purchase Common Stock issued pursuant to
an Approved Stock Plan after the date hereof that are covered by clause (i) above) issued prior to the date hereof, provided that
the conversion, exercise or other method of issuance (as the case may be) of any such Convertible Security is made solely pursuant
to the conversion, exercise or other method of issuance (as the case may be) provisions of such Convertible Security that were
in effect on the date immediately prior to the date of this Agreement, the conversion, exercise or issuance price of any such
Convertible Securities (other than standard options to purchase Common Stock issued pursuant to an Approved Stock Plan that are
covered by clause (i) above) is not lowered, none of such Convertible Securities (other than standard options to purchase Common
Stock issued pursuant to an Approved Stock Plan that are covered by clause (i) above) are amended to increase the number of shares
issuable thereunder and none of the terms or conditions of any such Convertible Securities (other than standard options to purchase
Common Stock issued pursuant to an Approved Stock Plan that are covered by clause (i) above) are otherwise changed in any manner
that adversely affects any of the Buyers; (iii) the Conversion Shares; (iv) any shares of Common Stock issued or issuable in connection
with any bona fide strategic or commercial alliances, acquisitions, mergers, licensing arrangements, and strategic partnerships,
provided, that (x) the primary purpose of such issuance is not to raise capital as reasonably determined, and (y) the purchaser
or acquirer or recipient of the securities in such issuance solely consists of either (A) the actual participants in such strategic
or commercial alliance, strategic or commercial licensing arrangement or strategic or commercial partnership, (B) the actual owners
of such assets or securities acquired in such acquisition or merger or (C) the stockholders, partners, employees, consultants,
officers, directors or members of the foregoing Persons, in each case, which is, itself or through its subsidiaries, an operating
company or an owner of an asset, in a business synergistic with the business of the Company and shall provide to the Company additional
benefits in addition to the investment of funds, and (z) the number or amount of securities issued to such Persons by the Company
shall not be disproportionate to each such Person’s actual participation in (or fair market value of the contribution to)
such strategic or commercial alliance or strategic or commercial partnership or ownership of such assets or securities to be acquired
by the Company, as applicable; or (v) equity securities of Lucid Diagnostics (as defined in the Notes) or Solys Diagnostics Inc.
(“Solys Diagnostics”) that are issuable in respect of the current anti-dilution rights of its shareholders,
or in connection with an equity offering approved in good faith by Lucid Diagnostics’ or Solys Diagnostics’ board
of directors (each of the foregoing in clauses (i) through (v), collectively the “Excluded Securities”). “Approved
Stock Plan” means any employee benefit plan which has been approved by the board of directors of the Company prior to
or subsequent to the date hereof pursuant to which shares of Common Stock and standard options to purchase Common Stock may be
issued to any employee, officer, consultant or director for services provided to the Company or any Significant Subsidiary in
their capacity as such. “Convertible Securities” means any capital stock or other security of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries that is at any time and under any circumstances directly or indirectly convertible into, exercisable or
exchangeable for, or which otherwise entitles the holder thereof to acquire, any capital stock or other security of the Company
(including, without limitation, Common Stock) or any of its Subsidiaries. For avoidance of doubt, the April 2020 Notes and 2019
Notes shall be Convertible Securities for purposes hereof. “New Issuance Price” means with respect to any,
direct or indirect, grant, issuance or sale of any shares of Common Stock by the Company (or entry by the Company into any purchase
agreement or other offering document with respect thereto), including, without limitation, any grant, issuance or sale of Convertible
Securities, the lowest price per share for which one share of Common Stock is at any time issuable pursuant to such purchase agreement
or other offering document or upon the conversion, exercise or exchange of such applicable Convertible Security (the “Lowest
Per Share Price”), which shall be equal to the difference of (A) the lower of (x) the sum of the lowest amounts of consideration
(if any) received or receivable by the Company with respect to any one share of Common Stock upon the granting, issuance or sale
of such share of Common Stock or Convertible Security (as applicable) or upon conversion, exercise or exchange of any Convertible
Security, as applicable, and (y) the lowest purchase price, exercise price, conversion price or exchange price, as applicable,
set forth in such purchase agreement or other offering document or Convertible Security (as applicable) for which one share of
Common Stock is issuable (or may become issuable assuming all possible market conditions) minus (B) the sum of all amounts paid
or payable to the purchaser of such shares of Common Stock and/or holder of such Convertible Security (or any other Person, as
applicable) upon the granting, issuance or sale of such shares of Common Stock and/or Convertible Security (as applicable), upon
conversion, exercise or exchange (as applicable) of such Convertible Security and upon conversion, exercise or exchange of any
Convertible Security issuable upon exercise of such Convertible Security or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof plus the value
of any other consideration received or receivable by, or benefit conferred on, the holder of such Convertible Security (or any
other Person); provided, that if any Convertible Security is issued in connection with the issuance or sale or deemed issuance
or sale of any other securities of the Company (as determined by the Required Holders, the “Primary Security”,
and such Convertible Security, the “Secondary Securities” and together with the Primary Security, each a “Unit”),
together comprising one integrated transaction, the aggregate consideration per share of Common Stock with respect to such Primary
Security shall be deemed to be the lower of (x) the purchase price of such Unit, and (y) the difference of (I) the Lowest Per
Share Price of the Primary Security less (II) the Option Value (as defined below) per share of Common Stock issuance upon conversion,
exercise or exchange thereof, as applicable, of the Secondary Security. “Option Value” means the value of the
applicable Convertible Security as of the date of issuance thereof calculated using the Black Scholes Option Pricing Model obtained
from the “OV” function on Bloomberg utilizing (1) an underlying price per share equal to the Closing Sale Price (as
defined in the Notes) of the Common Stock on the Trading Day (as defined below) immediately preceding the public announcement
of the execution of definitive documents with respect to the issuance of such Convertible Security, (2) a risk-free interest rate
corresponding to the U.S. Treasury rate for a period equal to the remaining term of such Convertible Security as of the date of
issuance of such Convertible Security, (3) a zero cost of borrow and (4) an expected volatility equal to the greater of 100% and
the 100 day volatility obtained from the “HVT” function on Bloomberg (determined utilizing a 365 day annualization
factor) as of the Trading Day immediately following the date of issuance of such Convertible Security.


 




    	-32-



     


    

 


(k)
Reservation of Shares. So long as any of the Notes remain outstanding, the Company shall take all action necessary to at
all times have authorized, and reserved for the purpose of issuances, pursuant to the terms of the Notes, the April 2020
Notes and the 2019 Notes on or after the Closing Date, no less than (x) 40 million shares of Common Stock, less (y) the number
of shares of Common Stock issued upon conversion of any of the Notes, the April 2020 Notes and the 2019 Notes after the date hereof
(as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, stock combinations, recapitalizations and similar events) (the “Required
Reserve Amount”); provided that at no time shall the number of shares of Common Stock reserved pursuant to this Section
4(k) be reduced other than proportionally in connection with any conversion, exercise and/or redemption, as applicable of Notes.
If at any time the number of shares of Common Stock authorized and reserved for issuance is not sufficient to meet the Required
Reserve Amount, the Company will promptly take all corporate action necessary to authorize and reserve a sufficient number of
shares, including, without limitation, calling a special meeting of stockholders to authorize additional shares to meet the Company’s
obligations pursuant to the Transaction Documents, in the case of an insufficient number of authorized shares, obtain stockholder
approval of an increase in such authorized number of shares, and voting the management shares of the Company in favor of an increase
in the authorized shares of the Company to ensure that the number of authorized shares is sufficient to meet the Required Reserve
Amount.


 


(l)
Conduct of Business. The business of the Company and its Subsidiaries shall not be conducted in violation of any law, ordinance
or regulation of any Governmental Entity, except where such violations would not reasonably be expected to result, either individually
or in the aggregate, in a Material Adverse Effect.


 


(m)
Variable Securities. So long as any Notes remain outstanding, the Company and each Subsidiary shall be prohibited from
effecting or entering into an agreement to effect any Subsequent Placement involving a Variable Rate Transaction. “Variable
Rate Transaction” means a transaction in which the Company or any Subsidiary (i) issues or sells any Convertible Securities
either (A) at a conversion, exercise or exchange rate or other price that is based upon and/or varies with the trading prices
of or quotations for the shares of Common Stock at any time after the initial issuance of such Convertible Securities, or (B)
with a conversion, exercise or exchange price that is subject to being reset at some future date after the initial issuance of
such Convertible Securities or upon the occurrence of specified or contingent events directly or indirectly related to the business
of the Company or the market for the Common Stock or (ii) enters into any agreement (including, without limitation, an equity
line of credit or an “at-the-market” offering) whereby the Company or any Subsidiary may sell securities at a future
determined price (other than standard and customary “preemptive” or “participation” rights). Each Buyer
shall be entitled to obtain injunctive relief against the Company and its Subsidiaries to preclude any such issuance, which remedy
shall be in addition to any right to collect damages.


 




    	-33-



     


    

 


(n)
Participation Right. At any time on or prior to the third anniversary of the Closing Date, neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries shall, directly or indirectly, effect any Subsequent Placement unless the Company shall have first complied
with this Section 4(n). The Company acknowledges and agrees that the right set forth in this Section 4(n) is a right granted by
the Company, separately, to each Buyer, and such Buyer agrees that such right is not transferrable to any third party transferee
of any Securities, other than a transferee that agrees in writing to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Agreement.


 


(i)
At least five (5) Trading Days (as defined in the Notes) prior to any proposed or intended Subsequent Placement, the Company
shall deliver to each Buyer a written notice (each such notice, a “Pre-Notice”), which Pre-Notice shall
not contain any information (including, without limitation, material, non-public information) other than: (A) if the proposed
Offer Notice (as defined below) constitutes or contains material, non-public information, a statement asking whether the
Investor is willing to accept material non-public information or (B) if the proposed Offer Notice does not constitute or
contain material, non-public information, (x) a statement that the Company proposes or intends to effect a Subsequent
Placement, (y) a statement that the statement in clause (x) above does not constitute material, non-public information and
(z) a statement informing such Buyer that it is entitled to receive an Offer Notice (as defined below) with respect to such
Subsequent Placement upon its written request. Upon the written request of a Buyer within three (3) Trading Days after the
Company’s delivery to such Buyer of such Pre-Notice, and only upon a written request by such Buyer, the Company shall
promptly, but no later than one (1) Trading Day after such request, deliver to such Buyer an irrevocable written notice (the
“Offer Notice”) of any proposed or intended issuance or sale or exchange (the “Offer”)
of the securities being offered (the “Offered Securities”) in a Subsequent Placement, which Offer Notice
shall (A) identify and describe the Offered Securities, (B) describe the price and other terms upon which they are to be
issued, sold or exchanged, and the number or amount of the Offered Securities to be issued, sold or exchanged, (C) identify
the Persons (if known) to which or with which the Offered Securities are to be offered, issued, sold or exchanged and (D)
offer to issue and sell to or exchange with such Buyer in accordance with the terms of the Offer such Buyer’s pro rata
portion of 50% of the Offered Securities (which, for the avoidance of doubt, with any similar rights in the 2019 Agreement
and the April 2020 Agreement, may not exceed 100% of the Offered Securities), provided that the number of Offered Securities
which such Buyer shall have the right to subscribe for under this Section 4(n) shall be (x) based on such Buyer’s pro
rata portion of the aggregate original principal amount of the Notes purchased hereunder by all Buyers (the “Basic
Amount”), and (y) with respect to each Buyer that elects to purchase its Basic Amount, any additional portion of
the Offered Securities attributable to the Basic Amounts of other Buyers as such Buyer shall indicate it will purchase or
acquire should the other Buyers subscribe for less than their Basic Amounts (the “Undersubscription
Amount”), which process shall be repeated until each Buyer shall have an opportunity to subscribe for any remaining
Undersubscription Amount.


 




    	-34-



     


    

 


(ii)
To accept an Offer, in whole or in part, such Buyer must deliver a written notice to the Company prior to the end of the fifth
(5th) Business Day after such Buyer’s receipt of the Offer Notice (the “Offer Period”), setting
forth the portion of such Buyer’s Basic Amount that such Buyer elects to purchase and, if such Buyer shall elect to purchase
all of its Basic Amount, the Undersubscription Amount, if any, that such Buyer elects to purchase (in either case, the “Notice
of Acceptance”). If the Basic Amounts subscribed for by all Buyers are less than the total of all of the Basic Amounts,
then each Buyer who has set forth an Undersubscription Amount in its Notice of Acceptance shall be entitled to purchase, in addition
to the Basic Amounts subscribed for, the Undersubscription Amount it has subscribed for; provided, however, if the Undersubscription
Amounts subscribed for exceed the difference between the total of all the Basic Amounts and the Basic Amounts subscribed for (the
“Available Undersubscription Amount”), each Buyer who has subscribed for any Undersubscription Amount shall
be entitled to purchase only that portion of the Available Undersubscription Amount as the Basic Amount of such Buyer bears to
the total Basic Amounts of all Buyers that have subscribed for Undersubscription Amounts, subject to rounding by the Company to
the extent it deems reasonably necessary. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Company desires to modify or amend the terms and
conditions of the Offer prior to the expiration of the Offer Period, the Company may deliver to each Buyer a new Offer Notice
and the Offer Period shall expire on the fifth (5th) Business Day after such Buyer’s receipt of such new Offer
Notice.


 


(iii)
The Company shall have seven (7) Business Days from the expiration of the Offer Period above (A) to offer, issue, sell or exchange
all or any part of such Offered Securities as to which a Notice of Acceptance has not been given by a Buyer (the “Refused
Securities”) pursuant to a definitive agreement(s) (the “Subsequent Placement Agreement”), but only
to the offerees described in the Offer Notice (if so described therein) and only upon terms and conditions (including, without
limitation, unit prices and interest rates) that are not more favorable to the acquiring Person or Persons or less favorable to
the Company than those set forth in the Offer Notice and (B) if a Subsequent Placement Agreement is executed during such seven
(7) Business Day period, to publicly announce (x) the execution of such Subsequent Placement Agreement, and (y) either (I) the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by such Subsequent Placement Agreement or (II) the termination of such Subsequent
Placement Agreement, which shall be filed with the SEC on a Current Report on Form 8-K with such Subsequent Placement Agreement
and any documents contemplated therein filed as exhibits thereto.


 


(iv)
In the event the Company shall propose to sell less than all the Refused Securities (any such sale to be in the manner and on
the terms specified in Section 4(n)(iii) above), then each Buyer may, at its sole option and in its sole discretion, withdraw
its Notice of Acceptance or reduce the number or amount of the Offered Securities specified in its Notice of Acceptance to an
amount that shall be not less than the number or amount of the Offered Securities that such Buyer elected to purchase pursuant
to Section 4(n)(ii) above multiplied by a fraction, (i) the numerator of which shall be the number or amount of Offered Securities
the Company actually proposes to issue, sell or exchange (including Offered Securities to be issued or sold to Buyers pursuant
to this Section 4(n) prior to such reduction) and (ii) the denominator of which shall be the original amount of the Offered Securities.
In the event that any Buyer so elects to reduce the number or amount of Offered Securities specified in its Notice of Acceptance,
the Company may not issue, sell or exchange more than the reduced number or amount of the Offered Securities unless and until
such securities have again been offered to the Buyers in accordance with Section 4(n)(i) above.


 




    	-35-



     


    

 


(v)
Upon the closing of the issuance, sale or exchange of all or less than all of the Refused Securities, such Buyer shall acquire
from the Company, and the Company shall issue to such Buyer, the number or amount of Offered Securities specified in its Notice
of Acceptance, as reduced pursuant to Section 4(n)(iv) above if such Buyer has so elected, upon the terms and conditions specified
in the Offer. The purchase by such Buyer of any Offered Securities is subject in all cases to the preparation, execution and delivery
by the Company and such Buyer of a separate purchase agreement relating to such Offered Securities reasonably satisfactory in
form and substance to such Buyer and its counsel.


 


(vi)
Any Offered Securities not acquired by a Buyer or other Persons in accordance with this Section 4(n) may not be issued, sold or
exchanged until they are again offered to such Buyer under the procedures specified in this Agreement.


 


(vii)
The Company and each Buyer agree that if any Buyer elects to participate in the Offer, (x) neither the Subsequent Placement Agreement
with respect to such Offer nor any other transaction documents related thereto (collectively, the “Subsequent Placement
Documents”) shall include any term or provision whereby such Buyer shall be required to agree to any restrictions on
trading as to any securities of the Company or be required to consent to any amendment to or termination of, or grant any waiver,
release or the like under or in connection with, any agreement previously entered into with the Company or any instrument received
from the Company, and (y) any registration rights set forth in such Subsequent Placement Documents shall be similar in all material
respects to the registration rights contained in the Registration Rights Agreement (as defined in the 2019 Agreement).


 


(viii)
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 4(n) and unless otherwise agreed to by such Buyer, the Company shall
either confirm in writing to such Buyer that the transaction with respect to the Subsequent Placement has been abandoned or shall
publicly disclose its intention to issue the Offered Securities, in either case, in such a manner such that such Buyer will not
be in possession of any material, non-public information, by the twelfth (12th) Business Day following delivery of
the Offer Notice. If by such twelfth (12th) Business Day, no public disclosure regarding a transaction with respect
to the Offered Securities has been made, and no notice regarding the abandonment of such transaction has been received by such
Buyer, such transaction shall be deemed to have been abandoned and such Buyer shall not be in possession of any material, non-public
information with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Should the Company decide to pursue such transaction with
respect to the Offered Securities, the Company shall provide such Buyer with another Offer Notice and such Buyer will again have
the right of participation set forth in this Section 4(n). The Company shall not be permitted to deliver more than one such Offer
Notice to such Buyer (or offer or consummate any other Subsequent Placement) in any sixty (60) day period, except as expressly
contemplated by the last sentence of Section 4(n)(ii).


 




    	-36-



     


    

 


(ix)
The restrictions contained in this Section 4(n) shall not apply in connection with the issuance of any Excluded Securities. The
Company shall not circumvent the provisions of this Section 4(n) by providing terms or conditions to one Buyer that are not provided
to all. Nothing in this Section 4(n) shall amend, modify or replace any other term or condition by and between the Company and
any Buyer in any agreement (including, without limitation, the 2019 Agreement and the April 2020 Agreement) in effect immediately
prior to the date hereof.


 


(o)
Subsequent Placements. For so long as any Notes remain outstanding, the Company shall not, in any manner, enter into or
affect any Subsequent Placement (as defined above) if the effect of such Subsequent Placement is to cause the Company to be required
to issue upon conversion of any Notes any shares of Common Stock in excess of that number of shares of Common Stock which the
Company may issue upon conversion of the Notes without breaching the Company’s obligations under the rules or regulations
of the Principal Market.


 


(p)
Passive Foreign Investment Company. The Company shall conduct its business, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to conduct
their respective businesses, in such a manner as will ensure that the Company will not be deemed to constitute a passive foreign
investment company within the meaning of Section 1297 of the Code.


 


(q)
Restriction on Redemption and Cash Dividends. So long as any Notes are outstanding, the Company shall not, directly or
indirectly, redeem, or declare or pay any cash dividend or cash distribution on, any securities of the Company without the prior
express written consent of the Buyers (other than as required by the certificate of designations for the Series B preferred shares
of the Company or any other agreement, in each case as in effect as of the date hereof).


 


(r)
Corporate Existence. So long as any Buyer beneficially owns any Notes, the Company shall not be party to any Fundamental
Transaction (as defined in the Notes) unless the Company is in compliance with the applicable provisions governing Fundamental
Transactions set forth in the Notes.


 


(s)
Stock Splits. Until the Notes and all notes issued pursuant to the terms thereof are no longer outstanding, the Company
shall not effect any stock combination, reverse stock split or other similar transaction (or make any public announcement or disclosure
with respect to any of the foregoing) without the prior written consent of the Required Holders (as defined below) except as required
by any Principal Market to provide for the eligibility or combined eligibility of the Common Stock for listing or quotation thereon.


 


(t)
Conversion Procedures. Each of the form of Conversion Notice (as defined in the Notes) included in the Notes set forth
the totality of the procedures required of the Buyers in order to convert the Notes. Except as provided in Section 5(d), no additional
legal opinion, other information or instructions shall be required of the Buyers to convert their Notes. The Company shall honor
conversions of the Notes and shall deliver the Conversion Shares in accordance with the terms, conditions and time periods set
forth in the Notes.


 




    	-37-



     


    

 


(u)
Collateral Agent. Each Buyer hereby (i) appoints Alto Opportunity Master Fund, SPC - Segregated Master Portfolio B, as
the collateral agent hereunder and under the other Security Documents (in such capacity, the “Collateral Agent”),
and (ii) authorizes the Collateral Agent (and its officers, directors, employees and agents) to take such action on such Buyer’s
behalf in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof. The Collateral Agent shall not have, by reason hereof or any of the other
Security Documents, a fiduciary relationship in respect of any Buyer. Neither the Collateral Agent nor any of its officers, directors,
employees or agents shall have any liability to any Buyer for any action taken or omitted to be taken in connection hereof or
any other Security Document except to the extent caused by its own gross negligence or willful misconduct, and each Buyer agrees
to defend, protect, indemnify and hold harmless the Collateral Agent and all of its officers, directors, employees and agents
(collectively, the “Collateral Agent Indemnitees”) from and against any losses, damages, liabilities, obligations,
penalties, actions, judgments, suits, fees, costs and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees,
costs and expenses) incurred by such Collateral Agent Indemnitee, whether direct, indirect or consequential, arising from or in
connection with the performance by such Collateral Agent Indemnitee of the duties and obligations of Collateral Agent pursuant
hereto or any of the Security Documents. The Collateral Agent shall not be required to exercise any discretion or take any action,
but shall be required to act or to refrain from acting (and shall be fully protected in so acting or refraining from acting) upon
the instructions of the Required Holders, and such instructions shall be binding upon all holders of Notes; provided, however,
that the Collateral Agent shall not be required to take any action which, in the reasonable opinion of the Collateral Agent, exposes
the Collateral Agent to liability or which is contrary to this Agreement or any other Transaction Document or applicable law.
The Collateral Agent shall be entitled to rely upon any written notices, statements, certificates, orders or other documents or
any telephone message believed by it in good faith to be genuine and correct and to have been signed, sent or made by the proper
Person, and with respect to all matters pertaining to this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents and its duties
hereunder or thereunder, upon advice of counsel selected by it.


 


(v)
Successor Collateral Agent.


 


(i)
The Collateral Agent may resign from the performance of all its functions and duties hereunder and under the other Transaction
Documents at any time by giving at least ten (10) Business Days’ prior written notice to the Company and each holder of
Notes. Such resignation shall take effect upon the acceptance by a successor Collateral Agent of appointment pursuant to clauses
(ii) and (iii) below or as otherwise provided below. If at any time the Collateral Agent (together with its affiliates) beneficially
owns less than $100,000 in aggregate principal amount of Notes, the Required Holders may, by written consent, remove the Collateral
Agent from all its functions and duties hereunder and under the other Transaction Documents.


 


(ii)
Upon any such notice of resignation or removal, the Required Holders shall appoint a successor collateral agent. Upon the acceptance
of any appointment as Collateral Agent hereunder by a successor agent, such successor collateral agent shall thereupon succeed
to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the collateral agent, and the Collateral Agent shall
be discharged from its duties and obligations under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents. After the Collateral Agent’s
resignation or removal hereunder as the collateral agent, the provisions of this Section 4(w) shall inure to its benefit as to
any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was the Collateral Agent under this Agreement and the other Transaction
Documents.


 




    	-38-



     


    

 


(iii)
If a successor collateral agent shall not have been so appointed within ten (10) Business Days of receipt of a written notice
of resignation or removal, the Collateral Agent shall then appoint a successor collateral agent who shall serve as the Collateral
Agent until such time, if any, as the Required Holders appoint a successor collateral agent as provided above.


 


(iv)
In the event that a successor Collateral Agent is appointed pursuant to the provisions of this Section 4(w) that is not a Buyer
or an affiliate of any Buyer (or the Required Holders or the Collateral Agent (or its successor), as applicable, notify the Company
that they or it wants to appoint such a successor Collateral Agent pursuant to the terms of this Section 4(w)), the Company and
each Subsidiary thereof covenants and agrees to promptly take all actions reasonably requested by the Required Holders or the
Collateral Agent (or its successor), as applicable, from time to time, to secure a successor Collateral Agent satisfactory to
the requesting part(y)(ies), in their sole discretion, including, without limitation, by paying all reasonable and customary fees
and expenses of such successor Collateral Agent, by having the Company and each Subsidiary thereof agree to indemnify any successor
Collateral Agent pursuant to reasonable and customary terms and by each of the Company and each Subsidiary thereof executing a
collateral agency agreement or similar agreement and/or any amendment to the Security Documents reasonably requested or required
by the successor Collateral Agent.


 


(w)
Regulation M. The Company will not take any action prohibited by Regulation M under the 1934 Act, in connection with the
distribution of the Securities contemplated hereby.


 


(x)
General Solicitation. None of the Company, any of its affiliates (as defined in Rule 501(b) under the 1933 Act) or any
person acting on behalf of the Company or such affiliate will solicit any offer to buy or offer or sell the Securities by means
of any form of general solicitation or general advertising within the meaning of Regulation D, including: (i) any advertisement,
article, notice or other communication published in any newspaper, magazine or similar medium or broadcast over television or
radio; and (ii) any seminar or meeting whose attendees have been invited by any general solicitation or general advertising.


 


(y)
Integration. None of the Company, any of its affiliates (as defined in Rule 501(b) under the 1933 Act), or any person acting
on behalf of the Company or such affiliate will sell, offer for sale, or solicit offers to buy or otherwise negotiate in respect
of any security (as defined in the 1933 Act) which will be integrated with the sale of the Securities in a manner which would
require the registration of the Securities under the 1933 Act or require stockholder approval under the rules and regulations
of the Principal Market and the Company will take all action that is appropriate or necessary to assure that its offerings of
other securities will not be integrated for purposes of the 1933 Act or the rules and regulations of the Principal Market, with
the issuance of Securities contemplated hereby if such integration would adversely affect compliance of the issuance of the Securities
with Regulation D or the rules and regulations of the Principal Market.


 




    	-39-



     


    

 


(z)
Notice of Disqualification Events. The Company will notify the Buyers in writing, prior to the Closing Date of (i) any
Disqualification Event relating to any Issuer Covered Person and (ii) any event that would, with the passage of time, become a
Disqualification Event relating to any Issuer Covered Person.


 


(aa)
No Net Short Position. Each Buyer hereby agrees solely with the Company, severally and not jointly, and not with any other
Buyer, for so long as such Buyer owns any Notes, such Buyer shall not maintain a Net Short Position (as defined below). For purposes
hereof, a “Net Short Position” by a person means a position whereby such person has executed one or more sales
of Common Stock that is marked as a short sale (but not including any sale marked “short exempt”) and that is executed
at a time when such Buyer has no equivalent offsetting long position in the Common Stock (or is deemed to have a long position
hereunder or otherwise in accordance with Regulation SHO of the 1934 Act); provided, that, for purposes of such calculations,
any short sales either (x) consummated at a price greater than or equal to (A) so long as any of the 2019 Notes remain outstanding,
the Conversion Price (as defined in the 2019 Notes), (B) if no 2019 Notes remain outstanding, but any April 2020 Notes remain
outstanding, the Conversion Price (as defined in the April 2020 Notes) or (C) otherwise, the Conversion Price, (y) that is a result
of a bona-fide trading error on behalf of such Buyer (or its affiliates) or (z) that would otherwise be marked as a “long”
sale, but for the occurrence of a Conversion Failure (as defined in the Notes), an Equity Conditions Failure (as defined in the
Notes) or any other breach by the Company (or its affiliates or agents, including, without limitation, the Transfer Agent (as
defined below)) of any Transaction Document, in each case, shall be excluded from such calculations. For purposes of determining
whether a Buyer has an equivalent offsetting “long” position in the Common Stock, (A) all Common Stock that is owned
by such Buyer shall be deemed held “long” by such Buyer, (B) at any time a Conversion Notice (as defined in the Notes)
is delivered by such Buyer to the Company, any shares of Common Stock issued or issuable to such Buyer (or its designee, if applicable)
in connection therewith shall be deemed held “long” by such Buyer from and after the date of such Conversion Notice
until such time as such Buyer shall no longer beneficially own such shares of Common Stock, and (C) at any other time the Company
is required (or has elected (or is deemed to have elected)) to issue shares of Common Stock to such Buyer pursuant to the terms
of the Notes, any shares of Common Stock issued or issuable to such Buyer (or its designee, if applicable) in connection therewith
shall be deemed held “long” by such Buyer from and after the date that is two (2) Trading Days prior to the deadline
for delivery of such shares of Common Stock to such Buyer, as set forth in the Notes, until such time as such Buyer shall no longer
beneficially own such shares of Common Stock.


 




    	-40-



     


    

 


(bb)
Current Public Information. At any time during the period commencing from the six (6) month anniversary of the Closing
Date and ending at such time that all of the Securities, if a registration statement is not available for the resale of all of
the Securities, may be sold without restriction or limitation pursuant to Rule 144 and without the requirement to be in compliance
with Rule 144(c)(1), if the Company shall (i) fail for any reason to satisfy the requirements of Rule 144(c)(1), including, without
limitation, the failure to satisfy the current public information requirement under Rule 144(c) or (ii) if the Company becomes
an issuer described in Rule 144(i)(1)(i), and the Company shall fail to satisfy any condition set forth in Rule 144(i)(2) (a “Current
Public Information Failure”), then, as partial relief for the damages to any holder of Securities by reason of
any such delay in or reduction of its ability to sell the Securities (which remedy shall not be exclusive of any other remedies
available at law or in equity), the Company shall pay to each such holder an amount in cash equal to one percent (1.0%) of the
aggregate Purchase Price of such holder’s Securities on the day of a Current Public Information Failure and on every
thirtieth day (pro rated for periods totaling less than thirty days) thereafter until the earlier of (i) the date such Current
Public Information Failure is cured and (ii) such time that such Current Public Information Failure no longer prevents a holder
of Securities from selling such Securities pursuant to Rule 144 without any restrictions or limitations. The payments to which
a holder shall be entitled pursuant to this Section 4(bb) are referred to herein as “Current Public Information Failure
Payments”. Current Public Information Failure Payments shall be paid on the earlier of (I) the last day of the calendar
month during which such Current Public Information Failure Payments are incurred and (II) the third Business Day after the event
or failure giving rise to the Current Public Information Failure Payments is cured. In the event the Company fails to make Current
Public Information Failure Payments in a timely manner, such Current Public Information Failure Payments shall bear interest at
the rate of 1.0% per month (prorated for partial months) until paid in full. 


 


(cc)
Closing Documents. On or prior to fourteen (14) calendar days after the Closing Date, the Company agrees to deliver, or
cause to be delivered, to each Buyer and Kelley Drye & Warren LLP a complete closing set of the executed Transaction Documents,
Securities and any other document required to be delivered to any party pursuant to Section 7 hereof or otherwise.


 


5.
REGISTER; TRANSFER AGENT INSTRUCTIONS; LEGEND.


 


(a)
Register. The Company shall maintain at its principal executive offices (or such other office or agency of the Company
as it may designate by notice to each holder of Securities), a register for the Notes in which the Company shall record the name
and address of the Person in whose name the Notes have been issued (including the name and address of each transferee), the principal
amount of the Notes held by such Person and the number of Conversion Shares issuable pursuant to the terms of the Notes. The Company
shall keep the register open and available at all times during business hours for inspection of any Buyer or its legal representatives.


 




    	-41-



     


    

 


(b)
Transfer Agent Instructions. The Company shall issue irrevocable instructions to its transfer agent and any subsequent
transfer agent (as applicable, the “Transfer Agent”) in a form acceptable to each of the Buyers (the “Irrevocable
Transfer Agent Instructions”) to issue certificates or credit shares to the applicable balance accounts at The Depository
Trust Company (“DTC”), registered in the name of each Buyer or its respective nominee(s), for the Conversion
Shares in such amounts as specified from time to time by each Buyer to the Company upon conversion of the Notes. The Company represents
and warrants that no instruction other than the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions referred to in this Section 5(b), and
stop transfer instructions to give effect to Section 2(g) hereof, will be given by the Company to its transfer agent with respect
to the Securities, and that the Securities shall otherwise be freely transferable on the books and records of the Company, as
applicable, to the extent provided in this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and in compliance with applicable law.
If a Buyer effects a sale, assignment or transfer of the Securities in accordance with Section 2(g), the Company shall permit
the transfer and shall promptly instruct its transfer agent to issue one or more certificates or credit shares to the applicable
balance accounts at DTC in such name and in such denominations as specified by such Buyer to effect such sale, transfer or assignment.
In the event that such sale, assignment or transfer involves Conversion Shares sold, assigned or transferred pursuant to an effective
registration statement or in compliance with Rule 144, the transfer agent shall issue such shares to such Buyer, assignee or transferee
(as the case may be) without any restrictive legend in accordance with Section 5(d) below. The Company acknowledges that a breach
by it of its obligations hereunder will cause irreparable harm to a Buyer. Accordingly, the Company acknowledges that the remedy
at law for a breach of its obligations under this Section 5(b) will be inadequate and agrees, in the event of a breach or threatened
breach by the Company of the provisions of this Section 5(b), that a Buyer shall be entitled, in addition to all other available
remedies, to an order and/or injunction restraining any breach and requiring immediate issuance and transfer, without the necessity
of showing economic loss and without any bond or other security being required. The Company shall cause its counsel to issue the
legal opinion referred to in the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions to the Company’s transfer agent on the effective
date of any registration statement with respect to the Conversion Shares. Any fees (with respect to the transfer agent, counsel
to the Company or otherwise) associated with the issuance of such opinion or the removal of any legends on any of the Securities
shall be borne by the Company.


 


(c)
Legends. Each Buyer understands that the Securities have been issued (or will be issued in the case of the Conversion Shares)
pursuant to an exemption from registration or qualification under the 1933 Act and applicable state securities laws, and except
as set forth below, the Securities shall bear any legend as required by the “blue sky” laws of any state and a restrictive
legend in substantially the following form (and a stop-transfer order may be placed against transfer of such stock certificates):


 


[NEITHER
THE ISSUANCE AND SALE OF THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE NOR THE SECURITIES INTO WHICH THESE SECURITIES ARE CONVERTIBLE
HAVE BEEN][THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN] REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED,
OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE OFFERED FOR SALE, SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR ASSIGNED (I) IN THE ABSENCE
OF (A) AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FOR THE SECURITIES UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR (B) AN OPINION
OF COUNSEL TO THE HOLDER (IF REQUESTED BY THE COMPANY), IN A FORM REASONABLY ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY, THAT REGISTRATION IS NOT
REQUIRED UNDER SAID ACT OR (II) UNLESS SOLD OR ELIGIBLE TO BE SOLD PURSUANT TO RULE 144 UNDER SAID ACT. NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING,
THE SECURITIES MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT OR OTHER LOAN OR FINANCING ARRANGEMENT SECURED BY
THE SECURITIES.


 




    	-42-



     


    

 


(d)
Removal of Legends. Certificates evidencing Securities shall not be required to contain the legend set forth in Section
5(c) above or any other legend (i) while a registration statement covering the resale of such Securities is effective under the
1933 Act, (ii) following any sale of such Securities pursuant to Rule 144 (assuming the transferor is not an affiliate of the
Company), (iii) beginning on the six month anniversary of Closing (and, if prior to the first anniversary of the Closing, only
at such times as no Current Public Information Failure then exists), if such Securities are eligible to be sold, assigned or transferred
under Rule 144 (provided that a Buyer provides the Company with reasonable assurances that such Securities are eligible for sale,
assignment or transfer under Rule 144 which shall not include an opinion of Buyer’s counsel), (iv) in connection with a
sale, assignment or other transfer (other than under Rule 144), provided that such Buyer provides the Company with an opinion
of counsel to such Buyer, in a generally acceptable form, to the effect that such sale, assignment or transfer of the Securities
may be made without registration under the applicable requirements of the 1933 Act or (v) if such legend is not required under
applicable requirements of the 1933 Act (including, without limitation, controlling judicial interpretations and pronouncements
issued by the SEC). If a legend is not required pursuant to the foregoing, the Company shall no later than two (2) Trading Days
(or such earlier date as required pursuant to the 1934 Act or other applicable law, rule or regulation for the settlement of a
trade initiated on the date such Buyer delivers such legended certificate representing such Securities to the Company) following
the delivery by a Buyer to the Company or the transfer agent (with notice to the Company) of a legended certificate representing
such Securities (endorsed or with stock powers attached, signatures guaranteed, and otherwise in form necessary to affect the
reissuance and/or transfer, if applicable), together with any other deliveries from such Buyer as may be required above in this
Section 5(d), as directed by such Buyer, either: (A) provided that the Company’s transfer agent is participating in the
DTC Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program and such Securities are Conversion Shares, credit the aggregate number of shares
of Common Stock to which such Buyer shall be entitled to such Buyer’s or its designee’s balance account with DTC through
its Deposit/Withdrawal at Custodian system or (B) if the Company’s transfer agent is not participating in the DTC Fast Automated
Securities Transfer Program, issue and deliver (via reputable overnight courier) to such Buyer, a certificate representing such
Securities that is free from all restrictive and other legends, registered in the name of such Buyer or its designee (the date
by which such credit is so required to be made to the balance account of such Buyer’s or such Buyer’s designee with
DTC or such certificate is required to be delivered to such Buyer pursuant to the foregoing is referred to herein as the “Required
Delivery Date”, and the date such shares of Common Stock are actually delivered without restrictive legend to such Buyer
or such Buyer’s designee with DTC, as applicable, the “Share Delivery Date”). The Company shall be responsible
for any transfer agent fees or DTC fees with respect to any issuance of Securities or the removal of any legends with respect
to any Securities in accordance herewith.


 




    	-43-



     


    

 


(e)
Failure to Timely Deliver; Buy-In. If the Company fails to, for any reason or for no reason, to issue and deliver (or cause
to be delivered) to a Buyer (or its designee) by the Required Delivery Date, if the Transfer Agent is not participating in the
DTC Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program, a certificate for the number of Conversion Shares to which such Buyer is entitled
and register such Conversion Shares on the Company’s share register or, if the Transfer Agent is participating in the DTC
Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program, to credit the balance account of such Buyer or such Buyer’s designee with DTC
for such number of Conversion Shares submitted for legend removal by such Buyer pursuant to Section 5(d) above (a “Delivery
Failure”), then, in addition to all other remedies available to such Buyer, the Company shall pay in cash to such Buyer
on each day after the Share Delivery Date and during such Delivery Failure an amount equal to 1% of the product of (A) the sum
of the number of shares of Common Stock not issued to such Buyer on or prior to the Required Delivery Date and to which such Buyer
is entitled, and (B) any trading price of the Common Stock selected by such Buyer in writing as in effect at any time during the
period beginning on the date of the delivery by such Buyer to the Company of the applicable Conversion Shares and ending on the
applicable Share Delivery Date. In addition to the foregoing, if on or prior to the Required Delivery Date if the Transfer Agent
is not participating in the DTC Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program, the Company shall fail to issue and deliver a certificate
to a Buyer and register such shares of Common Stock on the Company’s share register or, if the Transfer Agent is participating
in the DTC Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program (and in the case of Conversion Shares, if they may then be resold by such
Buyer pursuant to an effective resale registration statement or in reliance on Rule 144 (if then available)), credit the balance
account of such Buyer or such Buyer’s designee with DTC for the number of shares of Common Stock to which such Buyer submitted
for legend removal by such Buyer pursuant to Section 5(d) above (ii) below, and if on or after such Trading Day such Buyer purchases
(in an open market transaction or otherwise) shares of Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by such Buyer of shares
of Common Stock submitted for legend removal by such Buyer pursuant to Section 5(d) above that such Buyer is entitled to receive
from the Company (a “Buy-In”), then the Company shall, within two (2) Trading Days after such Buyer’s
request and in such Buyer’s discretion, either (i) pay cash to such Buyer in an amount equal to such Buyer’s total
purchase price (including brokerage commissions and other out-of-pocket expenses, if any, for the shares of Common Stock so purchased)
(the “Buy-In Price”), at which point the Company’s obligation to so deliver such certificate or credit
such Buyer’s balance account shall terminate and such shares shall be cancelled, or (ii) promptly honor its obligation to
so deliver to such Buyer a certificate or certificates or credit the balance account of such Buyer or such Buyer’s designee
with DTC representing such number of shares of Common Stock that would have been so delivered if the Company timely complied with
its obligations hereunder and pay cash to such Buyer in an amount equal to the excess (if any) of the Buy-In Price over the product
of (A) such number of shares of Conversion Shares that the Company was required to deliver to such Buyer by the Required Delivery
Date multiplied by (B) the lowest Closing Sale Price (as defined in the Notes) of the Common Stock on any Trading Day during the
period commencing on the date of the delivery by such Buyer to the Company of the applicable Conversion Shares and ending on the
date of such delivery and payment under this clause (ii). Nothing shall limit such Buyer’s right to pursue any other remedies
available to it hereunder, at law or in equity, including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive
relief with respect to the Company’s failure to timely deliver certificates representing shares of Common Stock (or to electronically
deliver such shares of Common Stock) as required pursuant to the terms hereof. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary,
with respect to any given Delivery Failure, this Section 5(e) shall not apply to the applicable Buyer the extent the Company has
already paid such amounts in full to such Buyer with respect to such Delivery Failure, as applicable, pursuant to the analogous
sections of the Note held by such Buyer.


 


(f)
FAST Compliance. While any Notes remain outstanding, the Company shall maintain a transfer agent that participates in the
DTC Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program.


 




    	-44-



     


    

 


6.
CONDITIONS TO THE COMPANY’S OBLIGATION TO SELL.


 


(a)
The obligation of the Company hereunder to issue and sell the Notes to each Buyer at the Closing is subject to the satisfaction,
at or before the Closing Date, of each of the following conditions, provided that these conditions are for the Company’s
sole benefit and may be waived by the Company at any time in its sole discretion by providing each Buyer with prior written notice
thereof:


 


(i)
Such Buyer shall have executed each of the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party and delivered the same to the Company.


 


(ii)
Such Buyer and each other Buyer shall have delivered to the Company the Purchase Price (less, in the case of any Buyer, the amounts
withheld pursuant to Section 4(g)) for the Note being purchased by such Buyer at the Closing by wire transfer of immediately available
funds in accordance with the Flow of Funds Letter.


 


(iii)
The representations and warranties of such Buyer shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date when made and
as of the Closing Date as though originally made at that time (except for representations and warranties that speak as of a specific
date, which shall be true and correct as of such specific date), and such Buyer shall have performed, satisfied and complied in
all material respects with the covenants, agreements and conditions required by this Agreement to be performed, satisfied or complied
with by such Buyer at or prior to the Closing Date.


 


(iv)
The 2019 Holders shall have executed and delivered to the Company the Security Agreement and the Guaranty.


 


7.
CONDITIONS TO EACH BUYER’S OBLIGATION TO PURCHASE.


 


(a)
The obligation of each Buyer hereunder to purchase its Note at the Closing is subject to the satisfaction, at or before the Closing
Date, of each of the following conditions, provided that these conditions are for each Buyer’s sole benefit and may be waived
by such Buyer at any time in its sole discretion by providing the Company with prior written notice thereof:


 


(i)
The Company shall have duly executed and delivered to such Buyer each of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party and
the Company shall have duly executed and delivered to such Buyer a Note in such original principal amount as is set forth across
from such Buyer’s name in column (3) of the Schedule of Buyers as being purchased by such Buyer at the Closing pursuant
to this Agreement.


 


(ii)
Such Buyer shall have received the opinion of Friedman Kaplan Seiler & Adelman LLP, the Company’s counsel, dated as
of the Closing Date, in the form acceptable to such Buyer.


 


(iii)
The Company shall have delivered to such Buyer a copy of the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions, in the form acceptable to
such Buyer, which instructions shall have been delivered to and acknowledged in writing by the Company’s transfer agent.


 




    	-45-



     


    

 


(iv)
The Company shall have delivered to such Buyer a certificate evidencing the formation and good standing of the Company in such
entity’s jurisdiction of formation issued by the Secretary of State (or comparable office) of such jurisdiction of formation
as of a date within ten (10) days of the Closing Date.


 


(v)
The Company shall have delivered to such Buyer a certificate evidencing the Company’s qualification as a foreign corporation
and good standing issued by the Secretary of State (or comparable office) of each jurisdiction in which the Company conducts business
and is required to so qualify, as of a date within ten (10) days of the Closing Date.


 


(vi)
The Company shall have delivered to such Buyer a certified copy of the Certificate of Incorporation as certified by the Delaware
Secretary of State within ten (10) days of the Closing Date.


 


(vii)
The Company shall have delivered to such Buyer a certificate, in the form acceptable to such Buyer, executed by the Secretary
of the Company and dated as of the Closing Date, as to (i) the resolutions consistent with Section 3(b) as adopted by the Company’s
board of directors in a form reasonably acceptable to such Buyer, (ii) the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company and (iii)
the Bylaws of the Company, each as in effect at the Closing.


 


(viii)
Each and every representation and warranty of the Company shall be true and correct in all material respects (except for representations
and warranties qualified by material or Material Adverse Effect, which shall be true and correct in all respects) as of the date
when made and as of the Closing Date as though originally made at that time (except for representations and warranties that speak
as of a specific date, which shall be true and correct in all material respects (except for representations and warranties qualified
by material or Material Adverse Effect, which shall be true and correct in all respects) as of such specific date) and the Company
shall have performed, satisfied and complied in all respects with the covenants, agreements and conditions required to be performed,
satisfied or complied with by the Company at or prior to the Closing Date. Such Buyer shall have received a certificate, duly
executed by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, dated as of the Closing Date, to the foregoing effect and as to such other
matters as may be reasonably requested by such Buyer in the form acceptable to such Buyer.


 


(ix)
The Company shall have delivered to such Buyer a letter from the Company’s transfer agent certifying the number of shares
of Common Stock outstanding on the Closing Date immediately prior to the Closing.


 


(x)
The Common Stock (A) shall be designated for quotation or listed (as applicable) on the Principal Market and (B) shall not have
been suspended, as of the Closing Date, by the SEC or the Principal Market from trading on the Principal Market nor shall suspension
by the SEC or the Principal Market have been threatened, as of the Closing Date, either (I) in writing by the SEC or the Principal
Market or (II) by falling below the minimum maintenance requirements of the Principal Market.


 




    	-46-



     


    

 


(xi)
The Company shall have obtained all governmental, regulatory or third party consents and approvals, if any, necessary for the
sale of the Securities, including without limitation, those required by the Principal Market, if any.


 


(xii)
No statute, rule, regulation, executive order, decree, ruling or injunction shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or endorsed
by any court or Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction that prohibits the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated
by the Transaction Documents.


 


(xiii)
Since the date of execution of this Agreement, no event or series of events shall have occurred that would reasonably be expected
to have or result in a Material Adverse Effect.


 


(xiv)
The Company shall have obtained approval of the Principal Market to list or designate for quotation (as the case may be) the Conversion
Shares.


 


(xv)
In accordance with the terms of the Security Documents, the Company shall have delivered to the Collateral Agent (A) original
certificates (I) representing the Subsidiaries’ shares of capital stock to the extent such subsidiary is a corporation or
otherwise has certificated equity and (II) representing all other equity interests and all promissory notes required to be pledged
thereunder, in each case, accompanied by undated stock powers and allonges executed in blank and other proper instruments of transfer
and (B) appropriate financing statements on Form UCC-1 to be duly filed in such office or offices as may be necessary or, in the
opinion of the Collateral Agent, desirable to perfect the security interests purported to be created by each Security Document.


 


(xvi)
Within two (2) Business Days prior to the Closing, the Company shall have delivered or caused to be delivered to each Buyer and
the Collateral Agent (A) certified copies of requests for copies of information on Form UCC-11, listing all effective financing
statements which name as debtor the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and which are filed in such office or offices as may be
necessary or, in the opinion of the Collateral Agent or the Buyers, desirable to perfect the security interests purported to be
created by the Security Agreement, together with copies of such financing statements, none of which, except as otherwise agreed
in writing by the Collateral Agent, shall cover any of the Collateral (as defined in the Security Agreement), and the results
of searches for any tax Lien and judgment Lien filed against such Person or its property, which results, except as otherwise agreed
to in writing by the Collateral Agent and the Buyers, shall not show any such Liens; and (B) a perfection certificate, duly completed
and executed by the Company and each of its Subsidiaries, in form and substance satisfactory to the Buyers (the “Perfection
Certificate”).


 


(xvii)
The Collateral Agent shall have received the Security Agreement, duly executed by the Company and each of its Subsidiaries, together
with the original stock certificates representing all of the equity interests and all promissory notes required to be pledged
thereunder, accompanied by undated stock powers and allonges executed in blank and other proper instruments of transfer.


 




    	-47-



     


    

 


(xviii)
With respect to the Intellectual Property Rights, if any, of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the Company and/or such Subsidiaries,
as applicable, shall have duly executed and delivered to such Buyer each Assignment For Security for the Intellectual Property
Rights of the Company and its Subsidiaries, in the form attached as Exhibit A to the Security Agreement.


 


(xix)
Such Buyer shall have received a letter on the letterhead of the Company, duly executed by the Chief Executive Officer of the
Company, setting forth the wire amounts of each Buyer and the wire transfer instructions of the Company (the “Flow of
Funds Letter”).


 


(xx)
From the date hereof to the Closing Date, (i) trading in the Common Stock shall not have been suspended by the SEC or the Principal
Market (except for any suspension of trading of limited duration agreed to by the Company, which suspension shall be terminated
prior to the Closing), and, (ii) at any time prior to the Closing Date, trading in securities generally as reported by Bloomberg
L.P. shall not have been suspended or limited, or minimum prices shall not have been established on securities whose trades are
reported by such service, or on the Principal Market, nor shall a banking moratorium have been declared either by the United States
or New York State authorities nor shall there have occurred any material outbreak or escalation of hostilities or other national
or international calamity of such magnitude in its effect on, or any material adverse change in, any financial market which, in
each case, in the reasonable judgment of each Buyer, makes it impracticable or inadvisable to purchase the Securities at the Closing


 


(xxi)
The shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Series A Notes (as defined in the 2019 Agreement) shall be available
to be resold by the 2019 Holders pursuant to an effective and available registration statement of the Company filed with the SEC.


 


(xxii)
The Company shall have delivered to such Buyer such other documents, instruments or certificates relating to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement as such Buyer or its counsel may reasonably request.


 


8.
TERMINATION.


 


In
the event that the Closing shall not have occurred with respect to a Buyer within five (5) days of the date hereof, then such
Buyer shall have the right to terminate its obligations under this Agreement with respect to itself at any time on or after the
close of business on such date without liability of such Buyer to any other party; provided, however, (i) the right to terminate
this Agreement under this Section 8 shall not be available to such Buyer if the failure of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement to have been consummated by such date is the result of such Buyer’s breach of this Agreement and (ii) the abandonment
of the sale and purchase of the Notes shall be applicable only to such Buyer providing such written notice, provided further that
no such termination shall affect any obligation of the Company under this Agreement to reimburse such Buyer for the expenses described
in Section 4(g) above. Nothing contained in this Section 8 shall be deemed to release any party from any liability for any breach
by such party of the terms and provisions of this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents or to impair the right of any party
to compel specific performance by any other party of its obligations under this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents.


 




    	-48-



     


    

 


9.
MISCELLANEOUS.


 


(a)
Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Jury Trial. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation
of this Agreement shall be governed by the internal laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to any choice of law
or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of New York or any other jurisdictions) that would cause the application
of the laws of any jurisdictions other than the State of New York. The Company hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction
of the state and federal courts sitting in The City of New York, Borough of Manhattan, for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder
or in connection herewith or under any of the other Transaction Documents or with any transaction contemplated hereby or thereby,
and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally
subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum or that
the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and
consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof to such party at the address
for such notices to it under this Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process
and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any manner permitted
by law. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed or operate to preclude any Buyer from bringing suit or taking other legal action
against the Company in any other jurisdiction to collect on the Company’s obligations to such Buyer or to enforce a judgment
or other court ruling in favor of such Buyer. EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO, AND AGREES NOT
TO REQUEST, A JURY TRIAL FOR THE ADJUDICATION OF ANY DISPUTE HEREUNDER OR UNDER ANY OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENT OR IN CONNECTION
WITH OR ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT, ANY OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENT OR ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY.


 


(b)
Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more identical counterparts, all of which shall be considered one
and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to the other
party. In the event that any signature is delivered by facsimile transmission or by an e-mail which contains a portable document
format (.pdf) file of an executed signature page, such signature page shall create a valid and binding obligation of the party
executing (or on whose behalf such signature is executed) with the same force and effect as if such signature page were an original
thereof.


 




    	-49-



     


    

 


(c)
Headings; Gender. The headings of this Agreement are for convenience of reference and shall not form part of, or affect
the interpretation of, this Agreement. Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, each pronoun herein shall be deemed to
include the masculine, feminine, neuter, singular and plural forms thereof. The terms “including,” “includes,”
“include” and words of like import shall be construed broadly as if followed by the words “without limitation.”
The terms “herein,” “hereunder,” “hereof” and words of like import refer to this entire Agreement
instead of just the provision in which they are found.


 


(d)
Severability; Maximum Payment Amounts. If any provision of this Agreement is prohibited by law or otherwise determined
to be invalid or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, the provision that would otherwise be prohibited, invalid
or unenforceable shall be deemed amended to apply to the broadest extent that it would be valid and enforceable, and the invalidity
or unenforceability of such provision shall not affect the validity of the remaining provisions of this Agreement so long as this
Agreement as so modified continues to express, without material change, the original intentions of the parties as to the subject
matter hereof and the prohibited nature, invalidity or unenforceability of the provision(s) in question does not substantially
impair the respective expectations or reciprocal obligations of the parties or the practical realization of the benefits that
would otherwise be conferred upon the parties. The parties will endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the prohibited,
invalid or unenforceable provision(s) with a valid provision(s), the effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the
prohibited, invalid or unenforceable provision(s). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement or any
other Transaction Document (and without implication that the following is required or applicable), it is the intention of the
parties that in no event shall amounts and value paid by the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries (as the case may be), or payable
to or received by any of the Buyers, under the Transaction Documents (including without limitation, any amounts that would be
characterized as “interest” under applicable law) exceed amounts permitted under any applicable law. Accordingly,
if any obligation to pay, payment made to any Buyer, or collection by any Buyer pursuant the Transaction Documents is finally
judicially determined to be contrary to any such applicable law, such obligation to pay, payment or collection shall be deemed
to have been made by mutual mistake of such Buyer, the Company and its Subsidiaries and such amount shall be deemed to have been
adjusted with retroactive effect to the maximum amount or rate of interest, as the case may be, as would not be so prohibited
by the applicable law. Such adjustment shall be effected, to the extent necessary, by reducing or refunding, at the option of
such Buyer, the amount of interest or any other amounts which would constitute unlawful amounts required to be paid or actually
paid to such Buyer under the Transaction Documents. For greater certainty, to the extent that any interest, charges, fees, expenses
or other amounts required to be paid to or received by such Buyer under any of the Transaction Documents or related thereto are
held to be within the meaning of “interest” or another applicable term to otherwise be violative of applicable law,
such amounts shall be pro-rated over the period of time to which they relate.


 




    	-50-



     


    

 


(e)
Entire Agreement; Amendments. This Agreement, the other Transaction Documents and the schedules and exhibits attached hereto
and thereto and the instruments referenced herein and therein supersede all other prior oral or written agreements between the
Buyers, the Company, its Subsidiaries, their affiliates and Persons acting on their behalf, including, without limitation, any
transactions by any Buyer with respect to Common Stock or the Securities, and the other matters contained herein and therein,
and this Agreement, the other Transaction Documents, the schedules and exhibits attached hereto and thereto and the instruments
referenced herein and therein contain the entire understanding of the parties solely with respect to the matters covered herein
and therein; provided, however, nothing contained in this Agreement or any other Transaction Document shall (or shall be deemed
to) (i) have any effect on any agreements any Buyer has entered into with, or any instruments any Buyer has received from, the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries prior to the date hereof with respect to any prior investment made by such Buyer in the Company
or (ii) waive, alter, modify or amend in any respect any obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any rights
of or benefits to any Buyer or any other Person, in any agreement entered into prior to the date hereof between or among the Company
and/or any of its Subsidiaries and any Buyer, or any instruments any Buyer received from the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries
prior to the date hereof, and all such agreements and instruments shall continue in full force and effect. Except as specifically
set forth herein or therein, neither the Company nor any Buyer makes any representation, warranty, covenant or undertaking with
respect to such matters. For clarification purposes, the Recitals are part of this Agreement. No provision of this Agreement may
be amended other than by an instrument in writing signed by the Company and the Required Holders (as defined below), and any amendment
to any provision of this Agreement made in conformity with the provisions of this Section 9(e) shall be binding on all Buyers
and holders of Securities, as applicable; provided that no such amendment shall be effective to the extent that it (A) applies
to less than all of the holders of the Securities then outstanding or (solely vis-a-vis the other Notes, as applicable) disproportionately
and adversely amends or modifies any term or condition of the Notes (it being understood that any holder of other securities of
the Company may receive consideration or benefits in its capacity as a holder of such other securities or in connection with a
Subsequent Placement without impacting such proportionality determination hereunder) or (B) imposes any financial obligation or
liability on any Buyer without such Buyer’s prior written consent (which may be granted or withheld in such Buyer’s
sole discretion). No waiver shall be effective unless it is in writing and signed by an authorized representative of the waiving
party, provided that the Required Holders may waive any provision of this Agreement, and any waiver of any provision of this Agreement
made in conformity with the provisions of this Section 9(e) shall be binding on all Buyers and holders of Securities, as applicable,
provided that no such waiver shall be effective to the extent that it (1) applies to less than all of the holders of the Securities
then outstanding (unless a party gives a waiver as to itself only) or (2) imposes any financial obligation or liability on any
Buyer without such Buyer’s prior written consent (which may be granted or withheld in such Buyer’s sole discretion).
The Company has not, directly or indirectly, made any agreements with any Buyers relating to the terms or conditions of the transactions
contemplated by the Transaction Documents except as set forth in the Transaction Documents. Without limiting the foregoing, the
Company confirms that, except as set forth in this Agreement, no Buyer has made any commitment or promise or has any other obligation
to provide any financing to the Company, any Subsidiary or otherwise. As a material inducement for each Buyer to enter into this
Agreement, the Company expressly acknowledges and agrees that (x) no due diligence or other investigation or inquiry conducted
by a Buyer, any of its advisors or any of its representatives shall affect such Buyer’s right to rely on, or shall modify
or qualify in any manner or be an exception to any of, the Company’s representations and warranties contained in this Agreement
or any other Transaction Document and (y) unless a provision of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document is expressly
preceded by the phrase “except as disclosed in the SEC Documents,” nothing contained in any of the SEC Documents shall
affect such Buyer’s right to rely on, or shall modify or qualify in any manner or be an exception to any of, the Company’s
representations and warranties contained in this Agreement or any other Transaction Document. “Required Holders”
means (I) prior to the Closing Date, each Buyer entitled to purchase Notes at the Closing and (II) on or after the Closing Date,
(x) Alto Opportunity Master Fund, SPC - Segregated Master Portfolio B (“Alto”), so long as Alto holds any of
the 2019 Notes, April 2020 Notes, Notes or Underlying Securities (or any Convertible Securities issued in exchange for any of
the foregoing), or (y) otherwise, (A) holders of a majority of the Underlying Securities as of such time (excluding any Underlying
Securities held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as of such time) issued or issuable hereunder or pursuant to the Notes
or (B) the Buyers, with respect to any waiver or amendment of Section 4(o) after such time as Alto doesn’t hold any of the
Underlying Securities.


 




    	-51-



     


    

 


(f)
Notices. Any notices, consents, waivers or other communications required or permitted to be given under the terms of this
Agreement must be in writing, will not be deemed to have been delivered if delivered by facsimile, but will be deemed to have
been delivered: (i) upon receipt, when delivered personally; (ii) with respect to notice sent by electronic mail (provided that
such sent email is kept on file (whether electronically or otherwise) by the sending party and the sending party does not receive
an automatically generated message from the recipient’s email server that such e-mail could not be delivered to such recipient)
(A) if sent prior to 6:00 PM New York time on any Business Day, when sent, or (B) if sent on or after 6:00 PM New York time on
any Trading Day, on the next Business Day; or (iii) one (1) Business Day after deposit with an overnight courier service with
next day delivery specified, in each case, properly addressed to the party to receive the same. The addresses and e-mail addresses
for such communications shall be:


 


If
to the Company:


 


PAVmed
Inc.


One
Grand Central Place, Suite 4600


New
York, NY 10165


Telephone:
(212) 949-4319


Attention:
Lishan Aklog, Chief Executive Officer


E-Mail:
la@pavmed.com


 


With
a copy (for informational purposes only) to:


 


Friedman
Kaplan Seiler & Adelman LLP


7
Times Square


New
York, NY 10036-6516


Telephone:
(212) 833-1197


Attention:
Michael Gordon, Esq.


E-Mail:
mgordon@fklaw.com


 




    	-52-



     


    

 


If
to the Transfer Agent:


 


Continental
Stock Transfer and Trust


1
State Street, 30th


New
York, NY 10004-1561


Telephone:
(212) 845-3215


Attention
Isaac Kagan, Vice President & Account Administrator


E-Mail:
ikagan@continentalstock.com


 


If
to a Buyer, to its address and e-mail address set forth on the Schedule of Buyers, with copies to such Buyer’s representatives
as set forth on the Schedule of Buyers,


 


with
a copy (for informational purposes only) to:


 


Kelley
Drye & Warren LLP


101
Park Avenue


New
York, NY 10178


Telephone:
(212) 808-7540


Attention:
Michael A. Adelstein, Esq.


E-mail:
madelstein@kelleydrye.com


 


or
to such other address and/or e-mail address and/or to the attention of such other Person as the recipient party has specified
by written notice given to each other party five (5) days prior to the effectiveness of such change, provided that Kelley Drye
& Warren LLP shall only be provided copies of notices sent to the lead Buyer. Written confirmation of receipt (A) given by
the recipient of such notice, consent, waiver or other communication, (B) mechanically or electronically generated by the sender’s
e-mail containing the time, date, sender and recipient of such e-mail or (C) provided by an overnight courier service shall be
rebuttable evidence of personal service or receipt from an overnight courier service in accordance with clause (i), (ii) or (iii)
above, respectively.


 


(g)
Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their respective
successors and assigns, including any purchasers of any of the Notes (but excluding any purchasers of Underlying Securities, unless
pursuant to a written assignment by such Buyer). The Company shall not assign this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder
without the prior written consent of the Required Holders, including, without limitation, by way of a Fundamental Transaction
(as defined in the Notes) (unless the Company is in compliance with the applicable provisions governing Fundamental Transactions
set forth in the Notes). A Buyer may assign some or all of its rights hereunder in connection with any transfer of any of its
Securities without the consent of the Company, in which event such assignee shall be deemed to be a Buyer hereunder with respect
to such assigned rights.


 


(h)
No Third Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective permitted
successors and assigns, and is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any other Person, other than
the Indemnitees referred to in Section 9(k).


 




    	-53-



     


    

 


(i)
Survival. The representations, warranties, agreements and covenants shall survive the Closing. Each Buyer shall be responsible
only for its own representations, warranties, agreements and covenants hereunder.


 


(j)
Further Assurances. Each party shall do and perform, or cause to be done and performed, all such further acts and things,
and shall execute and deliver all such other agreements, certificates, instruments and documents, as any other party may reasonably
request in order to carry out the intent and accomplish the purposes of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby.


 


(k)
Indemnification.


 


(i)
In consideration of each Buyer’s execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents and acquiring the Securities thereunder
and in addition to all of the Company’s other obligations under the Transaction Documents, the Company shall defend, protect,
indemnify and hold harmless each Buyer and each holder of any Securities and all of their stockholders, partners, members, officers,
directors, employees and direct or indirect investors and any of the foregoing Persons’ agents or other representatives
(including, without limitation, those retained in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) (collectively,
the “Indemnitees”) from and against any and all actions, causes of action, suits, claims, losses, costs, penalties,
fees, liabilities and damages, and expenses in connection therewith (irrespective of whether any such Indemnitee is a party to
the action for which indemnification hereunder is sought), and including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements (the
“Indemnified Liabilities”), incurred by any Indemnitee as a result of, or arising out of, or relating to (i)
any misrepresentation or breach of any representation or warranty made by the Company or any Subsidiary in any of the Transaction
Documents, (ii) any breach of any covenant, agreement or obligation of the Company or any Subsidiary contained in any of the Transaction
Documents or (iii) any cause of action, suit, proceeding or claim brought or made against such Indemnitee by a third party (including
for these purposes a derivative action brought on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary) or which otherwise involves such Indemnitee
that arises out of or results from (A) the execution, delivery, performance or enforcement of any of the Transaction Documents,
(B) any transaction financed or to be financed in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, with the proceeds of the issuance
of the Securities, (C) any disclosure properly made by such Buyer pursuant to Section 4(i), or (D) the status of such Buyer or
holder of the Securities either as an investor in the Company pursuant to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents
or as a party to this Agreement (including, without limitation, as a party in interest or otherwise in any action or proceeding
for injunctive or other equitable relief). To the extent that the foregoing undertaking by the Company may be unenforceable for
any reason, the Company shall make the maximum contribution to the payment and satisfaction of each of the Indemnified Liabilities
which is permissible under applicable law.


 




    	-54-



     


    

 


(ii)
Promptly after receipt by an Indemnitee under this Section 9(k) of notice of the commencement of any action or proceeding (including
any governmental action or proceeding) involving an Indemnified Liability, such Indemnitee shall, if a claim in respect thereof
is to be made against the Company under this Section 9(k), deliver to the Company a written notice of the commencement thereof,
and the Company shall have the right to participate in, and, to the extent the Company so desires, to assume control of the defense
thereof with counsel mutually satisfactory to the Company and the Indemnitee; provided, however, that an Indemnitee shall have
the right to retain its own counsel with the fees and expenses of such counsel to be paid by the Company if: (A) the Company has
agreed in writing to pay such fees and expenses; (B) the Company shall have failed promptly to assume the defense of such Indemnified
Liability and to employ counsel reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnitee in any such Indemnified Liability; or (C) the named
parties to any such Indemnified Liability (including any impleaded parties) include both such Indemnitee and the Company, and
such Indemnitee shall have been advised by counsel that a conflict of interest is likely to exist if the same counsel were to
represent such Indemnitee and the Company (in which case, if such Indemnitee notifies the Company in writing that it elects to
employ separate counsel at the expense of the Company, then the Company shall not have the right to assume the defense thereof
and such counsel shall be at the expense of the Company), provided further, that in the case of clause (C) above the Company shall
not be responsible for the reasonable fees and expenses of more than one (1) separate legal counsel for the Indemnitees. The Indemnitee
shall reasonably cooperate with the Company in connection with any negotiation or defense of any such action or Indemnified Liability
by the Company and shall furnish to the Company all information reasonably available to the Indemnitee which relates to such action
or Indemnified Liability. The Company shall keep the Indemnitee reasonably apprised at all times as to the status of the defense
or any settlement negotiations with respect thereto. The Company shall not be liable for any settlement of any action, claim or
proceeding effected without its prior written consent, provided, however, that the Company shall not unreasonably withhold, delay
or condition its consent. The Company shall not, without the prior written consent of the Indemnitee, consent to entry of any
judgment or enter into any settlement or other compromise which does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by
the claimant or plaintiff to such Indemnitee of a release from all liability in respect to such Indemnified Liability or litigation,
and such settlement shall not include any admission as to fault on the part of the Indemnitee. Following indemnification as provided
for hereunder, the Company shall be subrogated to all rights of the Indemnitee with respect to all third parties, firms or corporations
relating to the matter for which indemnification has been made. The failure to deliver written notice to the Company within a
reasonable time of the commencement of any such action shall not relieve the Company of any liability to the Indemnitee under
this Section 9(k), except to the extent that the Company is materially and adversely prejudiced in its ability to defend such
action.


 


(iii)
The indemnification required by this Section 9(k) shall be made by periodic payments of the amount thereof during the course of
the investigation or defense, within ten (10) days after bills are received or Indemnified Liabilities are incurred.


 


(iv)
The indemnity agreement contained herein shall be in addition to (A) any cause of action or similar right of the Indemnitee against
the Company or others, and (B) any liabilities the Company may be subject to pursuant to the law.


 




    	-55-



     


    

 


(l)
Construction. The language used in this Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties to express their
mutual intent, and no rules of strict construction will be applied against any party. No specific representation or warranty shall
limit the generality or applicability of a more general representation or warranty. Each and every reference to share prices,
shares of Common Stock and any other numbers in this Agreement that relate to the Common Stock shall be automatically adjusted
for any stock splits, stock dividends, stock combinations, recapitalizations or other similar transactions that occur with respect
to the Common Stock after the date of this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, for the avoidance
of doubt, nothing contained herein shall constitute a representation or warranty against, or a prohibition of, any actions with
respect to the borrowing of, arrangement to borrow, identification of the availability of, and/or securing of, securities of the
Company in order for such Buyer (or its broker or other financial representative) to effect short sales or similar transactions
in the future.


 


(m)
Remedies. Each Buyer and in the event of assignment by Buyer of its rights and obligations hereunder, each holder of Securities,
shall have all rights and remedies set forth in the Transaction Documents and all rights and remedies which such holders have
been granted at any time under any other agreement or contract and all of the rights which such holders have under any law. Any
Person having any rights under any provision of this Agreement shall be entitled to enforce such rights specifically (without
posting a bond or other security), to recover damages by reason of any breach of any provision of this Agreement and to exercise
all other rights granted by law. Furthermore, the Company recognizes that in the event that it or any Subsidiary fails to perform,
observe, or discharge any or all of its or such Subsidiary’s (as the case may be) obligations under the Transaction Documents,
any remedy at law would inadequate relief to the Buyers. The Company therefore agrees that the Buyers shall be entitled to specific
performance and/or temporary, preliminary and permanent injunctive or other equitable relief from any court of competent jurisdiction
in any such case without the necessity of proving actual damages and without posting a bond or other security. The remedies provided
in this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents shall be cumulative and in addition to all other remedies available under
this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, at law or in equity (including a decree of specific performance and/or other
injunctive relief).


 


(n)
Withdrawal Right. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in (and without limiting any similar provisions of)
the Transaction Documents, whenever any Buyer exercises a right, election, demand or option under a Transaction Document and the
Company or any Subsidiary does not timely perform its related obligations within the periods therein provided, then such Buyer
may rescind or withdraw, in its sole discretion from time to time upon written notice to the Company or such Subsidiary (as the
case may be), any relevant notice, demand or election in whole or in part without prejudice to its future actions and rights.


 




    	-56-



     


    

 


(o)
Payment Set Aside; Currency. To the extent that the Company makes a payment or payments to any Buyer hereunder or pursuant
to any of the other Transaction Documents or any of the Buyers enforce or exercise their rights hereunder or thereunder, and such
payment or payments or the proceeds of such enforcement or exercise or any part thereof are subsequently invalidated, declared
to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside, recovered from, disgorged by or are required to be refunded, repaid or otherwise
restored to the Company, a trustee, receiver or any other Person under any law (including, without limitation, any bankruptcy
law, foreign, state or federal law, common law or equitable cause of action), then to the extent of any such restoration the obligation
or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment
had not been made or such enforcement or setoff had not occurred. Unless otherwise expressly indicated, all dollar amounts referred
to in this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents are in United States Dollars (“U.S. Dollars”), and
all amounts owing under this Agreement and all other Transaction Documents shall be paid in U.S. Dollars. All amounts denominated
in other currencies (if any) shall be converted into the U.S. Dollar equivalent amount in accordance with the Exchange Rate on
the date of calculation. “Exchange Rate” means, in relation to any amount of currency to be converted into
U.S. Dollars pursuant to this Agreement, the U.S. Dollar exchange rate as published in the Wall Street Journal on the relevant
date of calculation.


 


(p)
Judgment Currency


 


(i)
If for the purpose of obtaining or enforcing judgment against the Company in connection with this Agreement or any other Transaction
Document in any court in any jurisdiction it becomes necessary to convert into any other currency (such other currency being hereinafter
in this Section 9(p) referred to as the “Judgment Currency”) an amount due in US Dollars under this Agreement,
the conversion shall be made at the Exchange Rate prevailing on the Trading Day immediately preceding:


 


(1)
the date actual payment of the amount due, in the case of any proceeding in the courts of New York or in the courts of any other
jurisdiction that will give effect to such conversion being made on such date: or


 


(2)
the date on which the foreign court determines, in the case of any proceeding in the courts of any other jurisdiction (the date
as of which such conversion is made pursuant to this Section 9(p)(i)(2) being hereinafter referred to as the “Judgment
Conversion Date”).


 


(ii)
If in the case of any proceeding in the court of any jurisdiction referred to in Section 9(p)(i)(2) above, there is a change in
the Exchange Rate prevailing between the Judgment Conversion Date and the date of actual payment of the amount due, the applicable
party shall pay such adjusted amount as may be necessary to ensure that the amount paid in the Judgment Currency, when converted
at the Exchange Rate prevailing on the date of payment, will produce the amount of US Dollars which could have been purchased
with the amount of Judgment Currency stipulated in the judgment or judicial order at the Exchange Rate prevailing on the Judgment
Conversion Date.


 


(iii)
Any amount due from the Company under this provision shall be due as a separate debt and shall not be affected by judgment being
obtained for any other amounts due under or in respect of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document.


 




    	-57-



     


    

 


(q)
Independent Nature of Buyers’ Obligations and Rights. The obligations of each Buyer under the Transaction Documents
are several and not joint with the obligations of any other Buyer, and no Buyer shall be responsible in any way for the performance
of the obligations of any other Buyer under any Transaction Document. Nothing contained herein or in any other Transaction Document,
and no action taken by any Buyer pursuant hereto or thereto, shall be deemed to constitute the Buyers as, and the Company acknowledges
that the Buyers do not so constitute, a partnership, an association, a joint venture or any other kind of group or entity, or
create a presumption that the Buyers are in any way acting in concert or as a group or entity, and the Company shall not assert
any such claim with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents or any matters,
and the Company acknowledges that the Buyers are not acting in concert or as a group, and the Company shall not assert any such
claim, with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. The decision of each Buyer
to purchase Securities pursuant to the Transaction Documents has been made by such Buyer independently of any other Buyer. Each
Buyer acknowledges that no other Buyer has acted as agent for such Buyer in connection with such Buyer making its investment hereunder
and that no other Buyer will be acting as agent of such Buyer in connection with monitoring such Buyer’s investment in the
Securities or enforcing its rights under the Transaction Documents. The Company and each Buyer confirms that each Buyer has independently
participated with the Company and its Subsidiaries in the negotiation of the transaction contemplated hereby with the advice of
its own counsel and advisors. Each Buyer shall be entitled to independently protect and enforce its rights, including, without
limitation, the rights arising out of this Agreement or out of any other Transaction Documents, and it shall not be necessary
for any other Buyer to be joined as an additional party in any proceeding for such purpose. The use of a single agreement to effectuate
the purchase and sale of the Securities contemplated hereby was solely in the control of the Company, not the action or decision
of any Buyer, and was done solely for the convenience of the Company and its Subsidiaries and not because it was required or requested
to do so by any Buyer. It is expressly understood and agreed that each provision contained in this Agreement and in each other
Transaction Document is between the Company, each Subsidiary and a Buyer, solely, and not between the Company, its Subsidiaries
and the Buyers collectively and not between and among the Buyers.


 


[signature
pages follow]


 




    	-58-



     


    

 


IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, each Buyer and the Company have caused their respective signature page to this Agreement to be duly executed
as of the date first written above.


 


	 	COMPANY:
	 	 
	 	PAVMED
    INC.
	 	 	          
	 	By:	 
	 	Name:	 
	 	Title:	 


 




    	 



     


    

IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, each Buyer and the Company have caused their respective signature page to this Agreement to be duly executed
as of the date first written above.


 


 


	 	BUYER:
	 	 
	 	Alto
    Opportunity Master Fund, SPC - Segregated Master Portfolio B
	 	 	                 
	 	By:	 
	 	Name:	 
	 	Title:	 


 


	For
    purposes of Section 1(e) only:	 
	Alto
    Opportunity Master Fund, SPC – 	 
	Segregated
    Master Portfolio C	 
	 	          	 
	By:
    	 	 
	Name:	 	 
	Title: