#### Matter of the Final Judicial Settlement of the Accounts of Odell Corning Butler and Wright B. Odell as Executors under the Last Will and Testament of Esther O. Abel, Deceased.

(Surrogate’s Court, Dutchess County,

February, 1910.)

Executors and administrators: Collection and reduction to possession of property or claims of estate — Property constituting assets — Commissions of decedent as representative of another estate: Compensation — Right to compensation and persons entitled — On accounting for acts of decedent as 'representative of another estate. Surrogates’ Courts — Procedure and review — Orders and decrees — Operation as bar or as conclusive evidence — Settlement of accounts — Subjects and matters concluded.

A judicial settlement of the account of an executrix is only conclusive in her favor as to such matters as are embraced in it but not as to amounts which she has received and with which she does not charge herself in her account and with which she is not charged in the decree; and such decree need not be opened in order to charge the executrix with such receipts upon a subsequent accounting.

Commissions allowed the executrix upon an accounting by her for a fund which was in the hands of her testator as testamentary trustee at the time of his death belong to the testator’s estate and not to the executrix personally.

Proceeding upon the final judicial settlement of the accounts of executors.

C. W. H. Arnold, for executors.

C. P. Borland for Ardella E. Dorland.

William C. Albro, for Anna E. Odell.

Martin Heermance as guardian *ad litem*for Melvin Channing Butler.

John E. Mack, for Theodore Brill and Willis B. Odell, administrators with the will annexed of John TJ. Abel, deceased.

John E. Mack, for Anna E. Odell, wife of Willis B. Odell.

*410Hopkins, S.

This is a final judicial settlement of the accounts of Odell Corning Butler and Wright B. Odell as executors of the last will and testament of Esther O. Abel, deceased, who died December 17, 1907.

The testatrix, Esther O. Abel, was the widow of John H. Abel, who died in Hovember, 1893, and of whose will his wife was executrix. After her death, Theodore B. Brill and Willis B. Odell were duly appointed by this court as the administrators with the will annexed of John H. Abel, deceased, and are made parties to this accounting for the reason stated in paragraph “ five ” of .the petition herein which .reads as follows: “ That Theodore B.. Brill and Wright B. Odell as administrators with the will annexed of John U. Abel, deceased, claim that the estate of Esther 0. Abel is indebted to the estate of John H. Abel for moneys received by her and for certain investments which she made in her own name, and that they have not filed a regular claim, but your petitioners desire to have them cited to the end that they may be brought into court and their claim, if any, established, so that your petitioners may be able to know the exact amount of the estate which comes into the hands of himself and of his coexecutor as trustees.” Thereafter, having been made parties to this proceeding, they appeared and duly filed objections to a large number of items of the account, all of which have been amicably adjusted, except two remaining for this court to pass upon, viz.: first, a note for $3,800 made by Wright B. Odell to Esther 0. Abel in 1894 and which is claimed by the representatives of both estates, and, *second,*an item of $461.72 which was allowed Esther 0. Abel by a decree of this court dated October 23, 1894, upon her accounting as executrix of the will of John U. Abel, deceased, with a substituted trustee under the will of one Haney Uhl, deceased, of two trust funds created thereunder, which funds were in the possession of John U. Abel, as trustee under said Uhl will at the time of his death.

John U. Abel left a considerable estate, both in real and personal property, of which his widow was given the use and income for life. She madé an accounting as executrix of his will to this court in 1897, and a decree passing and allowing *411the same was entered July 13, 1897. Nowhere in her accounts did she charge herself, as such executrix, with the thirty-eight-hundred-dollar note in question. Considerable testimony was taken before me upon the ownership thereof, from which it appears that Mary J. Odell, a sister of John U. Abel, some time prior to his death, made and delivered to him a note of $3,800 for an indebtedness upon a farm, and that said note was owned and possessed by John U. at the time of his death in 1893. Subsequently, in the spring of 1894, it was arranged between Esther 0. Abel, the widow and executrix of the will of John U. Abel, deceased, and Mary J. Odell, the maker of the aforesaid note, that her indebtedness should, be cancelled by the making and delivery of a new note signed by Wright B. Odell, a son of Mary J. Odell, who was in possession of the farm heretofore mentioned and who was to assume the indebtedness of his mother, which agreement was consummated by the making and delivery of the note 'in question, payable to Esther 0. Abel individually and not as executrix. Why this was done is partially disclosed by the testimony of Inez Odell, who says, in substance, she was present at the transaction, saw the original note and heard Esther 0. Abel say that by so doing it would not have to be put in the inventory, and thus escape the inheritance tax, as she termed it. The testimony of Ardella Borland tends to corroborate this transaction. This evidence stands uncontroverted. .It appears that this note never passed into the estate of John IT. Abel, but was continued in the name of Esther 0. Abel until her death, and is now in possession of the petitioners claiming it as part of her estate. I do not think their claim well founded. I can draw no inference from the facts in this case to warrant such a conclusion. By canceling the original note made to John U. Abel and accepting one in her own name in its place and stead, made by Wright Odell, she could not divest her husband’s estate of ownership of the note, or the amount it represented, any more than she could have changed the title by appropriation or investment of any other security. The note and the amount represented thereby was, in my opinion, his; and the note of $3,800, now in existence, although in her name, belongs to the estate of John U. Abel, deceased.

*412The evidence relative to the commissions retained by Esther O. Abel and.claimed by the estate of John U. Abel, deceased, discloses these facts. John U. Abel was trustee of two trust funds created "under the will of Haney Uhl, deceased: one of about $6,650 for the benefit of Inez A. Odell, and one of about $8,400 for the benefit of Edith Brill. After his death, his executrix, Esther O. Abel, took possession of these funds and accounted for the same to this court; and upon such accounting a decree was entered, bearing date October 23, 1894, allowing said accounts, and awarding as commissions the sum of $461.72 in the following language: “Further Ordered, Adjudged and Decreed that out of the balance so found as above, remaining in the hands of the said executrix, she retain the sum of four hundred sixty-one dollars seventy-two cents for the commissions to which she is entitled on this accounting; * * * that one-half of the total of the said *executrix’s commissions** * * be charged against the share of each of said *cestui que trusts.”*From the language of the decree, it seems to me apparent that the intention of the court was to award the commissions to Esther 0. Abel as executrix and not individually; and she should have been charged therewith in her account as executrix of the estate of John U. Abel, deceased, but instead she retained the money as her own. Her acts upon accounting for said trust funds were in a representative capacity; and the estate she represented was entitled to the recompense awarded, unless the court, upon such accounting and by the decree made thereon, saw fit and proper to apportion such commissions between the estate and the representative. This, of course, the court would not do, unless a proper basis therefor was laid, and I find no evidence that the question was raised at that time. I think, therefore, that the decree as to the award of this commission is conclusive and binding upon the parties, and that I am precluded by such decree from passing upon or making any apportionment of such commissions (Code Cüv. Pro., § 2472; Matter of Hood, 90 N. Y. 512; Matter of Heaney, 125 App. Div. 619), and that such commissions belong to the estate of John U. Abel, deceased.

*413It has been strenuously urged upon this accounting by the petitioners that this court is estopped from passing upon the questions involving the $3,800 note in litigation, for the reason that the decree upon the accounting of Esther 0. Abel as executrix of the will of John U. Abel, deceased, entered July 13, 1897, is a bar, and is conclusive upon all the parties thereto. I agree with this contention only so far as it applies to all matters embraced in the account upon which the decree was based (Frethey v. Durant, 24 App. Div. 58) ; and I hold that, if there were any moneys, securities or other property belonging to the estate in the hands or within the knowledge of the accounting party, not charged in the account or in the decree, then such decree has no binding force or effect upon the property not accounted for, and is not a bar to a further accounting.

It is evident that the note of $3,800 was not charged in the accounting of 1897; that its ownership was not passed upon in that accounting; and I decide that it is not necessary for this court to open that decree in order to reach such funds or a proper determination in this matter. The representatives of the estate of John IT. Abel, deceased, are before this court, having been duly cited, and ask that the moneys which belong to that estate and which never were accounted for by the former representative be now accounted for and paid to them. They were brought here by the petitioners for that very purpose, to the end that litigation between these estates be forever concluded. Therefore, I conclude that the doctrine of estoppel does not apply to this matter; that the note of $3,800 is discovered assets belonging to the 'estate of John IT. Abel, deceased, not included in any former accounting of his estate.

Let a decree be entered in accordance with this opinion upon three days’ notice by any party.

Decreed accordingly.