T hi s di s pos i t i on i s notappr opr i a t e f orpubl i c a t i on and i s notpr e c e de nt * e xc e pta s pr ovi de d by 9th C i r . R . 36- 3.

T he pa ne l una ni m ous l y c onc l ude s thi s c a s e i s s ui t abl e f orde c i s i on ** w ith o u t o r a l a r g u m e n t. See F ed. R . A pp . P . 34 (a )( 2). NOT F OR P UB L I CAT I ON UN I TE D STATE S C OU RT OF APPE ALS FOR T HE NI NTH CI RC UI T UN I T E D S T AT E S OF AME R I C A, P l ai nt i ff

- A pp el l ee , v. PED RO SA N TO S, D e f

e n d a n t - A p p e lla n t. N o. 11- 50337 D . C . N o. 3: 11 -c r- 01 37 8-W ME MOR AN DU M *

A pp ea l fr om the U ni t ed S t at es D i stri ctC ou rt f o rth e S o u th e rn D is tr ic t o f C a lif o rn ia T hom a s J . W he l a n, D i s tr i c tJ udge , P r e s i di ng S ubm i tt e d S e pt e m be r10, 2012 ** B efo re: W A R D L A W , C L IF T O N , an d N . R . S M IT H , C i rcu i tJu d g es. P e d r o S a n to s ap p e a ls f

r o m th e 5 1 - m o n th s e n te n c e im p o s e d f o llo w in g h is g u ilty - p le ac o n v ic tio n f o rb e in g ad e p o rte d a lie n f o u n d in th e U n ite d S ta te s , in vi ol a t i on of

8 U . S . C . § 1326. W e ha ve j ur i s di c t i on unde r28 U . S . C . § 1291, a nd 

# FI LED SEP 21 2012 M OLLY C. DW Y ER, CLERK U . S. C O U R T OF APPE ALS11- 50337 2 w e a f f i rm. T he gove rnm e ntc ont e nds tha tS a nt os ’ s appe a l s houl d be di s m i s s e d ba s e d on th e ap p eal w ai v er i n h i s p l ea ag reem en t . B ecau se th e d i stri ctco u rtd i d n o td i scu ss th e ap p e a l w a iv e rd u r in g th e c h a n g e o f p le ah e a r in g , w e d e c lin e to e n f o r c e it. See U ni te d State s v . A r e l lano- G al legos , 38 7 F . 3d 79 4, 79 6-97 (9th C i r. 20 04 ). S a n to s c o n te n d s th a t th e d is tr ic t c o u rt p r o c e d u r a lly e rr e d b yf a ilin g to e xpl a i n a de qua t e l y the s e nt e nc e i m pos e d, i n tha ti tdi d nots pe c i f i c a l l y e xpl a i n w hy it w a s a d o p tin g a1 6 - le v e l e n h a n c e m e n t f o rS a n to s ’s p r io rd ru g tr a f f ic k in g o f f e n s e . O urpr e c e de ntdoe s notr e qui r e the di s tr i c tc ourtt o e xpl a i n w hy i ti s a dopt i ng the c a l c ul a t i ons s e tf

orth i n the G ui de l i ne s . A l though the di s tr i c tc ourti m pos e d a16- l e ve l e nha nc e m e nt , i tgr a nt e d af our - l e ve l f

a s ttr a c k de pa rtur e , r a the rtha n the tw ol evel departure r ec om m ended b y the go vernm entand con t em pl at ed by the pl ea agre em ent . T he di stri ctcourtexpl ai ned w hy i tw as i m po si ng the addi t i on al departure, and w hy i tdi d n otfi nd pers uasi ve S ant os’ s argum ent s f or a dow nw ar d vari ance fr om the re du ce d G ui del i nes r ange. It s e xp l anat i on of the se nt ence w as p la in ly s u f

f ic ie n t. Se e U

n ite d S ta te s v . C a r ty , 520 F . 3d 984, 992 ( 9th C i r . 2008) (e n b anc) . S an t o s al so co n t en d s th ath i s sen t en ce i s su b st an t i v el y u n reaso n ab l e b ecau se the 16 -l evel enhancem entfor hi s pri or aggravat ed fe l on y m ade the se nt ence l on ger11- 50337 3 th a n n e c e s s a ry f

o rs o m e o n e w ith h is b a c k g r o u n d . T h e 5 1 - m o n th s e n te n c e is s ubs t a nt i ve l y r e a s onabl e i n l i ghtof the t ot a l i ty of

the c i r c um s t a nc e s a nd the 18 U .S .C . § 3 5 5 3 ( a ) s e n te n c in g f a c to r s . See G al l

v. U ni ted Stat es , 552 U . S . 38, 51 (200 7). AF F I RME D.