Filed 6/16/15 Williams v. Law Offices of Carlin & Buchsbaum CA2/7 

NOT TO BE PUBLISHED IN THE OFFICIAL REPORTS 

California Rules of Court, rule 8.1115(a), prohibits courts and parties from citing or relying on opinions not certified for 

publication or ordered published, except as specified by rule 8.1115(b). This opinion has not been certified for publication 

or ordered published for purposes of rule 8.1115. 

IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA 

SECOND APPELLATE DISTRICT 

DIVISION SEVEN 

YOULANDA O. WILLIAMS, 

 Plaintiff and Appellant, 

 v. 

THE LAW OFFICES OF CARLIN & 

BUCHSBAUM et al., 

 Defendants and Respondents. 

 B257137 

 (Los Angeles County 

 Super. Ct. No. BC448650) 

 APPEAL from an order of the Superior Court of Los Angeles, Michael Stern, 

Judge. Affirmed. 

 Paul Kujawsky attorney for Youlanda O. Williams, Plaintiff and Appellant. 

 Law Offices of Carlin & Buchsbaum, Gary R. Carlin and Ronald L. Zambrano 

attorneys for Defendants and Respondents. 

____________________________ 
2

Appellant Youlanda Williams challenges the order of costs entered by the trial 

court. As the record demonstrates that Williams failed to file a motion to tax costs, the 

issue has been forfeited. We affirm. 

FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY 

Youlanda Williams sued her attorneys, the Law Offices of Carlin & Buchsbaum 

and Gary Carlin (law firm) after they had represented her in her claims against the Los 

Angeles Unified School District. In November, 2011, the trial court entered judgment on 

the law firm’s motion for summary judgment, and Williams appealed. In a decision filed 

on March 27, 2013, this court affirmed the judgment, and ordered costs on appeal to the 

law firm.1

The law firm had filed and served a memorandum of costs as prevailing party on 

November 16, 2011 and filed an additional memorandum of costs on appeal after the 

remittitur issued. Williams did not file a timely objection or a motion to tax costs and, on 

April 11, 2014, the court awarded costs in the amounts requested.2 Williams appeals, 

asserting that one of the cost items, for electronic legal research, was improperly 

awarded. 

DISCUSSION 

California Rules of Court, Rule 3.1700, requires a motion to strike or tax costs to 

be served and filed within 15 days after service of the memorandum of costs. (Cal. Rules 

of Court, rule 3.1700(b)(1).) In this case, Williams was therefore required to file a 

motion addressing the trial costs in December, 2011. The memorandum of costs on 

 

1 The opinion in case B236992 was not published. The background statement of 

facts is based on that opinion. 

2 Although Williams filed a document with the trial court referring to an objection 

on June 12, 2013, the objection is not in the record before this court, and there is no 

record that a motion to tax costs was ever filed. Even if the document was in the record, 

and was properly construed as a motion to strike or tax, it was untimely. 
3

appeal, served on May 3, 2013, required Williams to file a motion as to those costs no 

later than May 23, 2013. (Code of Civ. Proc., § 1013.) The record contains no motion to 

strike or tax costs filed at either time. 

Williams argues on appeal that the award of costs for electronic legal research was 

unauthorized. However, her failure to file a timely motion on this ground, or any ground, 

has forfeited her right to challenge the costs. (Douglas v. Willis (1994) 27 Cal.App.4th 

287, 289 [failure to file motion to tax waives the right to object]; Santos v. Civil Service 

Bd. (1987) 193 Cal.App.3d 1442, 1447 [failure to file motion is a “waiver of the right to 

object.”]; Hydratec, Inc. v. Sun Valley 260 Orchard & Vineyard Co. (1990) 223 

Cal.App.3d 924, 929 [failure to file is a waiver; time provisions are mandatory].) 

Accordingly, William’s challenge has been forfeited, and we affirm. 

DISPOSITION 

 The order is affirmed. Respondents are to recover their costs on appeal. 

 ZELON, J. 

We concur: 

 PERLUSS, P. J. 

 STROBEL, J. 

 



 Judge of the Los Angeles Superior Court, assigned by the Chief Justice pursuant to 

article VI, section 6 of the California Constitution