#### § 10.13 List of Birds Protected by the Migratory Bird Treaty Act.

(a) *Legal authority for this list.* The legal authorities for this list are the Migratory Bird Treaty Act (MBTA; 16 U.S.C. 703-712), the Fish and Wildlife Improvement Act of 1978 (16 U.S.C. 742l), and the Fish and Wildlife Act of 1956 (16 U.S.C. 742a-742j). The MBTA implements Conventions between the United States and four neighboring countries for the protection of migratory birds, as follows:

(1) *Canada:* Convention between the United States and Great Britain [on behalf of Canada] for the Protection of Migratory Birds, August 16, 1916, 39 Stat. 1702 (T.S. No. 628), as amended;

(2) *Mexico:* Convention between the United States and Mexico for the Protection of Migratory Birds and Game Mammals, February 7, 1936, 50 Stat. 1311 (T.S. No. 912), as amended;

(3) *Japan:* Convention between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of Japan for the Protection of Migratory Birds and Birds in Danger of Extinction, and Their Environment, March 4, 1972, 25 U.S.T. 3329 (T.I.A.S. No. 7990); and

(4) *Russia:* Convention between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics Concerning the Conservation of Migratory Birds and Their Environment, November 19, 1976, 20 U.S.T. 4647 (T.I.A.S. No. 9073).

(b) *Purpose of this list.* The purpose is to inform the public of the species protected by regulations that enforce the terms of the MBTA. These regulations, found in parts 10, 20, and 21 of this chapter, cover most aspects of the taking, possession, transportation, sale, purchase, barter, exportation, and importation of migratory birds.

(c) *What species are protected by the Migratory Bird Treaty Act?* Species protected as migratory birds are listed in two formats to suit the varying needs of the user: Alphabetically in paragraph (c)(1) of this section and taxonomically in paragraph (c)(2) of this section. Taxonomy and nomenclature generally follow the 7th edition of the American Ornithologists' Union's (AOU, now recognized as American Ornithological Society (AOS)) *Checklist of North American birds* (1998, as amended through 2021). For species not treated by the AOS *Checklist,* we generally follow *Clements Checklist of Birds of the World* (Clements et al. 2007, as updated through 2021).

(1) *Alphabetical listing.* The table lists species alphabetically by common (English) group names, with the scientific name of each species following the common name.

| Common name group | Species common name | Species scientific name |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Accentor | Siberian Accentor | *Prunella montanella.* |
| 'Akeke'e | 'Akeke'e | *Loxops caeruleirostris.* |
| 'Akepa | Hawaii 'Akepa | *Loxops coccineus.* |
| | Maui 'Akepa | *Loxops ochraceus.* |
| | O'ahu 'Akepa | *Loxops wolstenholmei.* |
| 'Akialoa | Kauai 'Akialoa | *Akialoa stejnegeri.* |
| | Maui Nui 'Akialoa | *Akialoa lanaiensis.* |
| | O'ahu 'Akialoa | *Akialoa ellisiana.* |
| 'Akiapola'au | 'Akiapola'au | *Hemignathus wilsoni.* |
| 'Akikiki | 'Akikiki | *Oreomystis bairdi.* |
| 'Akohekohe | 'Akohekohe | *Palmeria dolei.* |
| 'Alauahio | Maui 'Alauahio | *Paroreomyza montana.* |
| | O'ahu 'Alauahio | *Paroreomyza maculata.* |
| Albatross | Black-browed Albatross | *Thalassarche melanophris.* |
| | Black-footed Albatross | *Phoebastria nigripes.* |
| | Chatham Albatross | *Thalassarche eremita.* |
| | Laysan Albatross | *Phoebastria immutabilis.* |
| | Light-mantled Albatross | *Phoebetria palpebrata.* |
| | Salvin's Albatross | *Thalassarche salvini.* |
| | Short-tailed Albatross | *Phoebastria albatrus.* |
| | Wandering Albatross | *Diomedea exulans.* |
| | White-capped Albatross | *Thalassarche cauta.* |
| | Yellow-nosed Albatross | *Thalassarche chlororhynchos.* |
| 'Amakihi | Hawaii 'Amakihi | *Chlorodrepanis virens.* |
| | Kaua'i 'Amakihi | *Chlorodrepanis stejnegeri.* |
| | O'ahu 'Amakihi | *Chlorodrepanis flava.* |
| Anhinga | Anhinga | *Anhinga anhinga.* |
| Ani | Groove-billed Ani | *Crotophaga sulcirostris.* |
| | Smooth-billed Ani | *Crotophaga ani.* |
| 'Anianiau | 'Anianiau | *Magumma parva.* |
| 'Apapane | 'Apapane | *Himatione sanguinea.* |
| Auklet | Cassin's Auklet | *Ptychoramphus aleuticus.* |
| | Crested Auklet | *Aethia cristatella.* |
| | Least Auklet | *Aethia pusilla.* |
| | Parakeet Auklet | *Aethia psittacula.* |
| | Rhinoceros Auklet | *Cerorhinca monocerata.* |
| | Whiskered Auklet | *Aethia pygmaea.* |
| Avocet | American Avocet | *Recurvirostra americana.* |
| Bananaquit | Bananaquit | *Coereba flaveola.* |
| Bean-Goose | Taiga Bean-Goose | *Anser fabalis.* |
| | Tundra Bean-Goose | *Anser serrirostris.* |
| Beardless-Tyrannulet | Northern Beardless-Tyrannulet | *Camptostoma imberbe.* |
| Becard | Gray-collared Becard | *Pachyramphus major.* |
| | Rose-throated Becard | *Pachyramphus aglaiae.* |
| Bittern | American Bittern | *Botaurus lentiginosus.* |
| | Black Bittern | *Ixobrychus flavicollis.* |
| | Least Bittern | *Ixobrychus exilis.* |
| | Schrenck's Bittern | *Ixobrychus eurhythmus.* |
| | Yellow Bittern | *Ixobrychus sinensis.* |
| Blackbird | Brewer's Blackbird | *Euphagus cyanocephalus.* |
| | Red-winged Blackbird | *Agelaius phoeniceus.* |
| | Rusty Blackbird | *Euphagus carolinus.* |
| | Tawny-shouldered Blackbird | *Agelaius humeralis.* |
| | Tricolored Blackbird | *Agelaius tricolor.* |
| | Yellow-headed Blackbird | *Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus.* |
| | Yellow-shouldered Blackbird | *Agelaius xanthomus.* |
| Bluebird | Eastern Bluebird | *Sialia sialis.* |
| | Mountain Bluebird | *Sialia currucoides.* |
| | Western Bluebird | *Sialia mexicana.* |
| Bluetail | Red-flanked Bluetail | *Tarsiger cyanurus.* |
| Bluethroat | Bluethroat | *Cyanecula svecica.* |
| Bobolink | Bobolink | *Dolichonyx oryzivorus.* |
| Boobook | Northern Boobook | *Ninox japonica.* |
| Booby | Abbott's Booby | *Papasula abbotti.* |
| | Blue-footed Booby | *Sula nebouxii.* |
| | Brown Booby | *Sula leucogaster.* |
| | Masked Booby | *Sula dactylatra.* |
| | Nazca Booby | *Sula granti.* |
| | Red-footed Booby | *Sula sula.* |
| Brambling | Brambling | *Fringilla montifringilla.* |
| Brant | Brant | *Branta bernicla.* |
| Bufflehead | Bufflehead | *Bucephala albeola.* |
| Bullfinch | Eurasian Bullfinch | *Pyrrhula pyrrhula.* |
| | Puerto Rican Bullfinch | *Melopyrrha portoricensis.* |
| Bunting | Blue Bunting | *Cyanocompsa parellina.* |
| | Gray Bunting | *Emberiza variabilis.* |
| | Indigo Bunting | *Passerina cyanea.* |
| | Lark Bunting | *Calamospiza melanocorys.* |
| | Lazuli Bunting | *Passerina amoena.* |
| | Little Bunting | *Emberiza pusilla.* |
| | McKay's Bunting | *Plectrophenax hyperboreus.* |
| | Painted Bunting | *Passerina ciris.* |
| | Pallas's Bunting | *Emberiza pallasi.* |
| | Pine Bunting | *Emberiza leucocephalos.* |
| | Reed Bunting | *Emberiza schoeniclus.* |
| | Rustic Bunting | *Emberiza rustica.* |
| | Snow Bunting | *Plectrophenax nivalis.* |
| | Varied Bunting | *Passerina versicolor.* |
| | Yellow-breasted Bunting | *Emberiza aureola.* |
| | Yellow-browed Bunting | *Emberiza chrysophrys.* |
| | Yellow-throated Bunting | *Emberiza elegans.* |
| Bushtit | Bushtit | *Psaltriparus minimus.* |
| Buzzard | Gray-faced Buzzard | *Butastur indicus.* |
| | Long-legged Buzzard | *Buteo rufinus.* |
| Canvasback | Canvasback | *Aythya valisineria.* |
| Caracara | Crested Caracara | *Caracara plancus.* |
| Cardinal | Northern Cardinal | *Cardinalis cardinalis.* |
| Carib | Green-throated Carib | *Eulampis holosericeus.* |
| | Purple-throated Carib | *Eulampis jugularis.* |
| Catbird | Black Catbird | *Melanoptila glabrirostris.* |
| | Gray Catbird | *Dumetella carolinensis.* |
| Chaffinch | Common Chaffinch | *Fringilla coelebs.* |
| Chat | Yellow-breasted Chat | *Icteria virens.* |
| Chickadee | Black-capped Chickadee | *Poecile atricapillus.* |
| | Boreal Chickadee | *Poecile hudsonicus.* |
| | Carolina Chickadee | *Poecile carolinensis.* |
| | Chestnut-backed Chickadee | *Poecile rufescens.* |
| | Gray-headed Chickadee | *Poecile cinctus.* |
| | Mexican Chickadee | *Poecile sclateri.* |
| | Mountain Chickadee | *Poecile gambeli.* |
| Chiffchaff | Common Chiffchaff | *Phylloscopus collybita.* |
| Chuck-will's-widow | Chuck-will's-widow | *Antrostomus carolinensis.* |
| Condor | California Condor | *Gymnogyps californianus.* |
| Coot | American Coot | *Fulica americana.* |
| | Eurasian Coot | *Fulica atra.* |
| | Hawaiian Coot | *Fulica alai.* |
| Cormorant | Brandt's Cormorant | *Urile penicillatus.* |
| | Double-crested Cormorant | *Nannopterum auritum.* |
| | Great Cormorant | *Phalacrocorax carbo.* |
| | Little Pied Cormorant | *Microcarbo melanoleucos.* |
| | Neotropic Cormorant | *Nannopterum brasilianum.* |
| | Pelagic Cormorant | *Urile pelagicus.* |
| | Red-faced Cormorant | *Urile urile.* |
| Cowbird | Bronzed Cowbird | *Molothrus aeneus.* |
| | Brown-headed Cowbird | *Molothrus ater.* |
| | Shiny Cowbird | *Molothrus bonariensis.* |
| Crake | Corn Crake | *Crex crex.* |
| | Paint-billed Crake | *Neocrex erythrops.* |
| | Spotless Crake | *Porzana tabuensis.* |
| | Yellow-breasted Crake | *Hapalocrex flaviventer.* |
| Crane | Common Crane | *Grus grus.* |
| | Hooded Crane | *Grus monacha.* |
| | Sandhill Crane | *Antigone canadensis.* |
| | Whooping Crane | *Grus americana.* |
| Creeper | Brown Creeper | *Certhia americana.* |
| | Hawaii Creeper | *Loxops mana.* |
| Crossbill | Cassia Crossbill | *Loxia sinesciuris.* |
| | Red Crossbill | *Loxia curvirostra.* |
| | White-winged Crossbill | *Loxia leucoptera.* |
| Crow | American Crow | *Corvus brachyrhynchos.* |
| | Fish Crow | *Corvus ossifragus.* |
| | Hawaiian Crow | *Corvus hawaiiensis.* |
| | Mariana Crow | *Corvus kubaryi.* |
| | Tamaulipas Crow | *Corvus imparatus.* |
| | White-necked Crow | *Corvus leucognaphalus.* |
| Cuckoo | Black-billed Cuckoo | *Coccyzus erythropthalmus.* |
| | Chestnut-winged Cuckoo | *Clamator coromandus.* |
| | Common Cuckoo | *Cuculus canorus.* |
| | Dark-billed Cuckoo | *Coccyzus melacoryphus.* |
| | Mangrove Cuckoo | *Coccyzus minor.* |
| | Oriental Cuckoo | *Cuculus optatus.* |
| | Yellow-billed Cuckoo | *Coccyzus americanus.* |
| Curlew | Bristle-thighed Curlew | *Numenius tahitiensis.* |
| | Eskimo Curlew | *Numenius borealis.* |
| | Eurasian Curlew | *Numenius arquata.* |
| | Far Eastern Curlew | *Numenius madagascariensis.* |
| | Little Curlew | *Numenius minutus.* |
| | Long-billed Curlew | *Numenius americanus.* |
| Dickcissel | Dickcissel | *Spiza americana.* |
| Dipper | American Dipper | *Cinclus mexicanus.* |
| Dotterel | Eurasian Dotterel | *Charadrius morinellus.* |
| Dove | Common Ground Dove | *Columbina passerina.* |
| | Inca Dove | *Columbina inca.* |
| | Mourning Dove | *Zenaida macroura.* |
| | Ruddy Ground Dove | *Columbina talpacoti.* |
| | Shy Ground Dove | *Alopecoenas stairi.* |
| | White-throated Ground Dove | *Alopecoenas xanthonurus.* |
| | White-tipped Dove | *Leptotila verreauxi.* |
| | White-winged Dove | *Zenaida asiatica.* |
| | Zenaida Dove | *Zenaida aurita.* |
| Dovekie | Dovekie | *Alle alle.* |
| Dowitcher | Long-billed Dowitcher | *Limnodromus scolopaceus.* |
| | Short-billed Dowitcher | *Limnodromus griseus.* |
| Duck | American Black Duck | *Anas rubripes.* |
| | Eastern Spot-billed Duck | *Anas zonorhyncha.* |
| | Falcated Duck | *Mareca falcata.* |
| | Harlequin Duck | *Histrionicus histrionicus.* |
| | Hawaiian Duck | *Anas wyvilliana.* |
| | Laysan Duck | *Anas laysanensis.* |
| | Long-tailed Duck | *Clangula hyemalis.* |
| | Masked Duck | *Nomonyx dominicus.* |
| | Mexican Duck | *Anas diazi.* |
| | Mottled Duck | *Anas fulvigula.* |
| | Muscovy Duck | *Cairina moschata.* |
| | Pacific Black Duck | *Anas superciliosa.* |
| | Ring-necked Duck | *Aythya collaris.* |
| | Ruddy Duck | *Oxyura jamaicensis.* |
| | Tufted Duck | *Aythya fuligula.* |
| | Wood Duck | *Aix sponsa.* |
| Dunlin | Dunlin | *Calidris alpina.* |
| Eagle | Bald Eagle | *Haliaeetus leucocephalus.* |
| | Golden Eagle | *Aquila chrysaetos.* |
| | White-tailed Eagle | *Haliaeetus albicilla.* |
| Egret | Cattle Egret | *Bubulcus ibis.* |
| | Chinese Egret | *Egretta eulophotes.* |
| | Great Egret | *Ardea alba.* |
| | Intermediate Egret | *Ardea intermedia.* |
| | Little Egret | *Egretta garzetta.* |
| | Reddish Egret | *Egretta rufescens.* |
| | Snowy Egret | *Egretta thula.* |
| Eider | Common Eider | *Somateria mollissima.* |
| | King Eider | *Somateria spectabilis.* |
| | Spectacled Eider | *Somateria fischeri.* |
| | Steller's Eider | *Polysticta stelleri.* |
| Elaenia | Caribbean Elaenia | *Elaenia martinica.* |
| | Greenish Elaenia | *Myiopagis viridicata.* |
| | Small-billed Elaenia | *Elaenia parvirostris.* |
| | White-crested Elaenia | *Elaenia albiceps.* |
| Emerald | Puerto Rican Emerald | *Riccordia maugaeus.* |
| Euphonia | Antillean Euphonia | *Chlorophonia musica.* |
| Falcon | Amur Falcon | *Falco amurensis.* |
| | Aplomado Falcon | *Falco femoralis.* |
| | Peregrine Falcon | *Falco peregrinus.* |
| | Prairie Falcon | *Falco mexicanus.* |
| | Red-footed Falcon | *Falco vespertinus.* |
| Fieldfare | Fieldfare | *Turdus pilaris.* |
| Finch | Cassin's Finch | *Haemorhous cassinii.* |
| | House Finch | *Haemorhous mexicanus.* |
| | Laysan Finch | *Telespiza cantans.* |
| | Nihoa Finch | *Telespiza ultima.* |
| | Purple Finch | *Haemorhous purpureus.* |
| Flamingo | American Flamingo | *Phoenicopterus ruber.* |
| Flicker | Gilded Flicker | *Colaptes chrysoides.* |
| | Northern Flicker | *Colaptes auratus.* |
| Flycatcher | Acadian Flycatcher | *Empidonax virescens.* |
| | Alder Flycatcher | *Empidonax alnorum.* |
| | Ash-throated Flycatcher | *Myiarchus cinerascens.* |
| | Asian Brown Flycatcher | *Muscicapa dauurica.* |
| | Brown-crested Flycatcher | *Myiarchus tyrannulus.* |
| | Buff-breasted Flycatcher | *Empidonax fulvifrons.* |
| | Cordilleran Flycatcher | *Empidonax occidentalis.* |
| | Crowned Slaty Flycatcher | *Empidonomus aurantioatrocristatus.* |
| | Dark-sided Flycatcher | *Muscicapa sibirica.* |
| | Dusky Flycatcher | *Empidonax oberholseri.* |
| | Dusky-capped Flycatcher | *Myiarchus tuberculifer.* |
| | Fork-tailed Flycatcher | *Tyrannus savana.* |
| | Gray Flycatcher | *Empidonax wrightii.* |
| | Gray-streaked Flycatcher | *Muscicapa griseisticta.* |
| | Great Crested Flycatcher | *Myiarchus crinitus.* |
| | Hammond's Flycatcher | *Empidonax hammondii.* |
| | La Sagra's Flycatcher | *Myiarchus sagrae.* |
| | Least Flycatcher | *Empidonax minimus.* |
| | Mugimaki Flycatcher | *Ficedula mugimaki.* |
| | Narcissus Flycatcher | *Ficedula narcissina.* |
| | Nutting's Flycatcher | *Myiarchus nuttingi.* |
| | Olive-sided Flycatcher | *Contopus cooperi.* |
| | Pacific-slope Flycatcher | *Empidonax difficilis.* |
| | Pine Flycatcher | *Empidonax affinis.* |
| | Piratic Flycatcher | *Legatus leucophaius.* |
| | Puerto Rican Flycatcher | *Myiarchus antillarum.* |
| | Scissor-tailed Flycatcher | *Tyrannus forficatus.* |
| | Social Flycatcher | *Myiozetetes similis.* |
| | Spotted Flycatcher | *Muscicapa striata.* |
| | Sulphur-bellied Flycatcher | *Myiodynastes luteiventris.* |
| | Taiga Flycatcher | *Ficedula albicilla.* |
| | Tufted Flycatcher | *Mitrephanes phaeocercus.* |
| | Variegated Flycatcher | *Empidonomus varius.* |
| | Vermilion Flycatcher | *Pyrocephalus rubinus.* |
| | Willow Flycatcher | *Empidonax traillii.* |
| | Yellow-bellied Flycatcher | *Empidonax flaviventris.* |
| Forest-Falcon | Collared Forest-Falcon | *Micrastur semitorquatus.* |
| Frigatebird | Great Frigatebird | *Fregata minor.* |
| | Lesser Frigatebird | *Fregata ariel.* |
| | Magnificent Frigatebird | *Fregata magnificens.* |
| Fruit-Dove | Crimson-crowned Fruit-Dove | *Ptilinopus porphyraceus.* |
| | Many-colored Fruit-Dove | *Ptilinopus perousii.* |
| | Mariana Fruit-Dove | *Ptilinopus roseicapilla.* |
| Fulmar | Northern Fulmar | *Fulmarus glacialis.* |
| Gadwall | Gadwall | *Mareca strepera.* |
| Gallinule | Azure Gallinule | *Porphyrio flavirostris.* |
| | Common Gallinule | *Gallinula galeata.* |
| | Purple Gallinule | *Porphyrio martinicus.* |
| Gannet | Northern Gannet | *Morus bassanus.* |
| Garganey | Garganey | *Spatula querquedula.* |
| Giant-Petrel | Northern Giant-Petrel | *Macronectes halli.* |
| Gnatcatcher | Black-capped Gnatcatcher | *Polioptila nigriceps.* |
| | Black-tailed Gnatcatcher | *Polioptila melanura.* |
| | Blue-Gray Gnatcatcher | *Polioptila caerulea.* |
| | California Gnatcatcher | *Polioptila californica.* |
| Godwit | Bar-tailed Godwit | *Limosa lapponica.* |
| | Black-tailed Godwit | *Limosa limosa.* |
| | Hudsonian Godwit | *Limosa haemastica.* |
| | Marbled Godwit | *Limosa fedoa.* |
| Goldeneye | Barrow's Goldeneye | *Bucephala islandica.* |
| | Common Goldeneye | *Bucephala clangula.* |
| Golden-Plover | American Golden-Plover | *Pluvialis dominica.* |
| | European Golden-Plover | *Pluvialis apricaria.* |
| | Pacific Golden-Plover | *Pluvialis fulva.* |
| Goldfinch | American Goldfinch | *Spinus tristis.* |
| | Lawrence's Goldfinch | *Spinus lawrencei.* |
| | Lesser Goldfinch | *Spinus psaltria.* |
| Goose | Barnacle Goose | *Branta leucopsis.* |
| | Cackling Goose | *Branta hutchinsii.* |
| | Canada Goose | *Branta canadensis.* |
| | Emperor Goose | *Anser canagicus.* |
| | Greater White-fronted Goose | *Anser albifrons.* |
| | Hawaiian Goose | *Branta sandvicensis.* |
| | Lesser White-fronted Goose | *Anser erythropus.* |
| | Pink-footed Goose | *Anser brachyrhynchus.* |
| | Ross's Goose | *Anser rossii.* |
| | Snow Goose | *Anser caerulescens.* |
| Goshawk | Northern Goshawk | *Accipiter gentilis.* |
| Grackle | Boat-tailed Grackle | *Quiscalus major.* |
| | Common Grackle | *Quiscalus quiscula.* |
| | Greater Antillean Grackle | *Quiscalus niger.* |
| | Great-tailed Grackle | *Quiscalus mexicanus.* |
| Grassquit | Black-faced Grassquit | *Melanospiza bicolor.* |
| | Yellow-faced Grassquit | *Tiaris olivaceus.* |
| Grebe | Clark's Grebe | *Aechmophorus clarkii.* |
| | Eared Grebe | *Podiceps nigricollis.* |
| | Horned Grebe | *Podiceps auritus.* |
| | Least Grebe | *Tachybaptus dominicus.* |
| | Pied-billed Grebe | *Podilymbus podiceps.* |
| | Red-necked Grebe | *Podiceps grisegena.* |
| | Western Grebe | *Aechmophorus occidentalis.* |
| Greenfinch | Oriental Greenfinch | *Chloris sinica.* |
| Greenshank | Common Greenshank | *Tringa nebularia.* |
| | Nordmann's Greenshank | *Tringa guttifer.* |
| Grosbeak | Black-headed Grosbeak | *Pheucticus melanocephalus.* |
| | Blue Grosbeak | *Passerina caerulea.* |
| | Crimson-collared Grosbeak | *Rhodothraupis celaeno.* |
| | Evening Grosbeak | *Coccothraustes vespertinus.* |
| | Pine Grosbeak | *Pinicola enucleator.* |
| | Rose-breasted Grosbeak | *Pheucticus ludovicianus.* |
| | Yellow Grosbeak | *Pheucticus chrysopeplus.* |
| Guillemot | Black Guillemot | *Cepphus grylle.* |
| | Pigeon Guillemot | *Cepphus columba.* |
| Gull | Belcher's Gull | *Larus belcheri.* |
| | Black-headed Gull | *Chroicocephalus ridibundus.* |
| | Black-tailed Gull | *Larus crassirostris.* |
| | Bonaparte's Gull | *Chroicocephalus philadelphia.* |
| | California Gull | *Larus californicus.* |
| | Common Gull | *Larus canus.* |
| | Franklin's Gull | *Leucophaeus pipixcan.* |
| | Glaucous Gull | *Larus hyperboreus.* |
| | Glaucous-winged Gull | *Larus glaucescens.* |
| | Gray-hooded Gull | *Chroicocephalus cirrocephalus.* |
| | Great Black-backed Gull | *Larus marinus.* |
| | Heermann's Gull | *Larus heermanni.* |
| | Herring Gull | *Larus argentatus.* |
| | Iceland Gull | *Larus glaucoides.* |
| | Ivory Gull | *Pagophila eburnea.* |
| | Kelp Gull | *Larus dominicanus.* |
| | Laughing Gull | *Leucophaeus atricilla.* |
| | Lesser Black-backed Gull | *Larus fuscus.* |
| | Little Gull | *Hydrocoloeus minutus.* |
| | Pallas's Gull | *Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus.* |
| | Ring-billed Gull | *Larus delawarensis.* |
| | Ross's Gull | *Rhodostethia rosea.* |
| | Sabine's Gull | *Xema sabini.* |
| | Short-billed Gull | *Larus brachyrhynchus.* |
| | Slaty-backed Gull | *Larus schistisagus.* |
| | Swallow-tailed Gull | *Creagrus furcatus.* |
| | Western Gull | *Larus occidentalis.* |
| | Yellow-footed Gull | *Larus livens.* |
| | Yellow-legged Gull | *Larus michahellis.* |
| Gyrfalcon | Gyrfalcon | *Falco rusticolus.* |
| Harrier | Northern Harrier | *Circus hudsonius.* |
| Hawfinch | Hawfinch | *Coccothraustes coccothraustes.* |
| Hawk | Broad-winged Hawk | *Buteo platypterus.* |
| | Common Black Hawk | *Buteogallus anthracinus.* |
| | Cooper's Hawk | *Accipiter cooperii.* |
| | Crane Hawk | *Geranospiza caerulescens.* |
| | Ferruginous Hawk | *Buteo regalis.* |
| | Gray Hawk | *Buteo plagiatus.* |
| | Great Black Hawk | *Buteogallus urubitinga.* |
| | Harris's Hawk | *Parabuteo unicinctus.* |
| | Hawaiian Hawk | *Buteo solitarius.* |
| | Red-shouldered Hawk | *Buteo lineatus.* |
| | Red-tailed Hawk | *Buteo jamaicensis.* |
| | Roadside Hawk | *Rupornis magnirostris.* |
| | Rough-legged Hawk | *Buteo lagopus.* |
| | Sharp-shinned Hawk | *Accipiter striatus.* |
| | Short-tailed Hawk | *Buteo brachyurus.* |
| | Swainson's Hawk | *Buteo swainsoni.* |
| | White-tailed Hawk | *Geranoaetus albicaudatus.* |
| | Zone-tailed Hawk | *Buteo albonotatus.* |
| Hawk-Cuckoo | Hodgson's Hawk-Cuckoo | *Hierococcyx nisicolor.* |
| Heron | Gray Heron | *Ardea cinerea.* |
| | Great Blue Heron | *Ardea herodias.* |
| | Green Heron | *Butorides virescens.* |
| | Little Blue Heron | *Egretta caerulea.* |
| | Tricolored Heron | *Egretta tricolor.* |
| Hobby | Eurasian Hobby | *Falco subbuteo.* |
| Honeycreeper | Laysan Honeycreeper | *Himatione fraithii.* |
| | Red-legged Honeycreeper | *Cyanerpes cyaneus.* |
| Hoopoe | Eurasian Hoopoe | *Upupa epops.* |
| House-Martin | Common House-Martin | *Delichon urbicum.* |
| Hummingbird | Allen's Hummingbird | *Selasphorus sasin.* |
| | Anna's Hummingbird | *Calypte anna.* |
| | Antillean Crested Hummingbird | *Orthorhyncus cristatus.* |
| | Berylline Hummingbird | *Saucerottia beryllina.* |
| | Black-chinned Hummingbird | *Archilochus alexandri.* |
| | Broad-billed Hummingbird | *Cynanthus latirostris.* |
| | Broad-tailed Hummingbird | *Selasphorus platycercus.* |
| | Buff-bellied Hummingbird | *Amazilia yucatanensis.* |
| | Bumblebee Hummingbird | *Selasphorus heloisa.* |
| | Calliope Hummingbird | *Selasphorus calliope.* |
| | Cinnamon Hummingbird | *Amazilia rutila.* |
| | Costa's Hummingbird | *Calypte costae.* |
| | Lucifer Hummingbird | *Calothorax lucifer.* |
| | Rivoli's Hummingbird | *Eugenes fulgens.* |
| | Ruby-throated Hummingbird | *Archilochus colubris.* |
| | Rufous Hummingbird | *Selasphorus rufus.* |
| | Vervain Hummingbird | *Mellisuga minima.* |
| | Violet-crowned Hummingbird | *Ramosomyia violiceps.* |
| | White-eared Hummingbird | *Basilinna leucotis.* |
| | Xantus's Hummingbird | *Basilinna xantusii.* |
| Ibis | Glossy Ibis | *Plegadis falcinellus.* |
| | Scarlet Ibis | *Eudocimus ruber.* |
| | White Ibis | *Eudocimus albus.* |
| | White-faced Ibis | *Plegadis chihi.* |
| 'I'iwi | 'I'iwi | *Drepanis coccinea.* |
| Imperial-Pigeon | Pacific Imperial-Pigeon | *Ducula pacifica.* |
| Jabiru | Jabiru | *Jabiru mycteria.* |
| Jacana | Northern Jacana | *Jacana spinosa.* |
| Jackdaw | Eurasian Jackdaw | *Corvus monedula.* |
| Jaeger | Long-tailed Jaeger | *Stercorarius longicaudus.* |
| | Parasitic Jaeger | *Stercorarius parasiticus.* |
| | Pomarine Jaeger | *Stercorarius pomarinus.* |
| Jay | Blue Jay | *Cyanocitta cristata.* |
| | Brown Jay | *Psilorhinus morio.* |
| | Canada Jay | *Perisoreus canadensis.* |
| | Green Jay | *Cyanocorax yncas.* |
| | Mexican Jay | *Aphelocoma wollweberi.* |
| | Pinyon Jay | *Gymnorhinus cyanocephalus.* |
| | Steller's Jay | *Cyanocitta stelleri.* |
| Junco | Dark-eyed Junco | *Junco hyemalis.* |
| | Yellow-eyed Junco | *Junco phaeonotus.* |
| Kākāwahie | Kākāwahie | *Paroreomyza flammea.* |
| Kāma'o | Kāma'o | *Myadestes myadestinus.* |
| Kestrel | American Kestrel | *Falco sparverius.* |
| | Eurasian Kestrel | *Falco tinnunculus.* |
| Killdeer | Killdeer | *Charadrius vociferus.* |
| Kingbird | Cassin's Kingbird | *Tyrannus vociferans.* |
| | Couch's Kingbird | *Tyrannus couchii.* |
| | Eastern Kingbird | *Tyrannus tyrannus.* |
| | Gray Kingbird | *Tyrannus dominicensis.* |
| | Loggerhead Kingbird | *Tyrannus caudifasciatus.* |
| | Thick-billed Kingbird | *Tyrannus crassirostris.* |
| | Tropical Kingbird | *Tyrannus melancholicus.* |
| | Western Kingbird | *Tyrannus verticalis.* |
| Kingfisher | Amazon Kingfisher | *Chloroceryle amazona.* |
| | Belted Kingfisher | *Megaceryle alcyon.* |
| | Common Kingfisher | *Alcedo atthis.* |
| | Green Kingfisher | *Chloroceryle americana.* |
| | Guam Kingfisher | *Todiramphus cinnamominus.* |
| | Mariana Kingfisher | *Todiramphus albicilla.* |
| | Pacific Kingfisher | *Todiramphus sacer.* |
| | Ringed Kingfisher | *Megaceryle torquata.* |
| Kinglet | Golden-crowned Kinglet | *Regulus satrapa.* |
| | Ruby-crowned Kinglet | *Corthylio calendula.* |
| Kiskadee | Great Kiskadee | *Pitangus sulphuratus.* |
| Kite | Black Kite | *Milvus migrans.* |
| | Double-toothed Kite | *Harpagus bidentatus.* |
| | Hook-billed Kite | *Chondrohierax uncinatus.* |
| | Mississippi Kite | *Ictinia mississippiensis.* |
| | Snail Kite | *Rostrhamus sociabilis.* |
| | Swallow-tailed Kite | *Elanoides forficatus.* |
| | White-tailed Kite | *Elanus leucurus.* |
| Kittiwake | Black-legged Kittiwake | *Rissa tridactyla.* |
| | Red-legged Kittiwake | *Rissa brevirostris.* |
| Knot | Great Knot | *Calidris tenuirostris.* |
| | Red Knot | *Calidris canutus.* |
| Koel | Long-tailed Koel | *Urodynamis taitensis.* |
| Lapwing | Northern Lapwing | *Vanellus vanellus.* |
| Lark | Horned Lark | *Eremophila alpestris.* |
| Limpkin | Limpkin | *Aramus guarauna.* |
| Lizard-Cuckoo | Puerto Rican Lizard-Cuckoo | *Coccyzus vieilloti.* |
| Longspur | Chestnut-collared Longspur | *Calcarius ornatus.* |
| | Lapland Longspur | *Calcarius lapponicus.* |
| | Smith's Longspur | *Calcarius pictus.* |
| | Thick-billed Longspur | *Rhynchophanes mccownii.* |
| Loon | Arctic Loon | *Gavia arctica.* |
| | Common Loon | *Gavia immer.* |
| | Pacific Loon | *Gavia pacifica.* |
| | Red-throated Loon | *Gavia stellata.* |
| | Yellow-billed Loon | *Gavia adamsii.* |
| Magpie | Black-billed Magpie | *Pica hudsonia.* |
| | Yellow-billed Magpie | *Pica nuttalli.* |
| Mallard | Mallard | *Anas platyrhynchos.* |
| Mango | Puerto Rican Mango | *Anthracothorax aurulentus.* |
| | Green Mango | *Anthracothorax viridis.* |
| | Green-breasted Mango | *Anthracothorax prevostii.* |
| Marsh-Harrier | Eastern Marsh-Harrier | *Circus spilonotus.* |
| Martin | Brown-chested Martin | *Progne tapera.* |
| | Caribbean Martin | *Progne dominicensis.* |
| | Cuban Martin | *Progne cryptoleuca.* |
| | Gray-breasted Martin | *Progne chalybea.* |
| | Purple Martin | *Progne subis.* |
| | Southern Martin | *Progne elegans.* |
| Meadowlark | Chihuahuan Meadowlark | *Sturnella lilianae.* |
| | Eastern Meadowlark | *Sturnella magna.* |
| | Western Meadowlark | *Sturnella neglecta.* |
| Merganser | Common Merganser | *Mergus merganser.* |
| | Hooded Merganser | *Lophodytes cucullatus.* |
| | Red-breasted Merganser | *Mergus serrator.* |
| Merlin | Merlin | *Falco columbarius.* |
| Millerbird | Millerbird | *Acrocephalus familiaris.* |
| Mockingbird | Bahama Mockingbird | *Mimus gundlachii.* |
| | Blue Mockingbird | *Melanotis caerulescens.* |
| | Northern Mockingbird | *Mimus polyglottos.* |
| Moorhen | Eurasian Moorhen | *Gallinula chloropus.* |
| Mountain-gem | Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem | *Lampornis amethystinus.* |
| | Blue-throated Mountain-gem | *Lampornis clemenciae.* |
| Murre | Common Murre | *Uria aalge.* |
| | Thick-billed Murre | *Uria lomvia.* |
| Murrelet | Ancient Murrelet | *Synthliboramphus antiquus.* |
| | Craveri's Murrelet | *Synthliboramphus craveri.* |
| | Guadalupe Murrelet | *Synthliboramphus hypoleucus.* |
| | Kittlitz's Murrelet | *Brachyramphus brevirostris.* |
| | Long-billed Murrelet | *Brachyramphus perdix.* |
| | Marbled Murrelet | *Brachyramphus marmoratus.* |
| | Scripps's Murrelet | *Synthliboramphus scrippsi.* |
| Needletail | White-throated Needletail | *Hirundapus caudacutus.* |
| Nighthawk | Antillean Nighthawk | *Chordeiles gundlachii.* |
| | Common Nighthawk | *Chordeiles minor.* |
| | Lesser Nighthawk | *Chordeiles acutipennis.* |
| Night-Heron | Black-crowned Night-Heron | *Nycticorax nycticorax.* |
| | Japanese Night-Heron | *Gorsachius goisagi.* |
| | Malayan Night-Heron | *Gorsachius melanolophus.* |
| | Nankeen Night-Heron | *Nycticorax caledonicus.* |
| | Yellow-crowned Night-Heron | *Nyctanassa violacea.* |
| Nightingale-Thrush | Black-headed Nightingale-Thrush | *Catharus mexicanus.* |
| | Orange-billed Nightingale-Thrush | *Catharus aurantiirostris.* |
| Nightjar | Buff-collared Nightjar | *Antrostomus ridgwayi.* |
| | Gray Nightjar | *Caprimulgus jotaka.* |
| | Puerto Rican Nightjar | *Antrostomus noctitherus.* |
| | White-tailed Nightjar | *Hydropsalis cayennensis.* |
| Noddy | Black Noddy | *Anous minutus.* |
| | Blue-gray Noddy | *Anous ceruleus.* |
| | Brown Noddy | *Anous stolidus.* |
| Nukupu'u | Kauai Nukupu'u | *Hemignathus hanapepe.* |
| | Maui Nukupu'u | *Hemignathus affinis.* |
| | O'ahu Nukupu'u | *Hemignathus lucidus.* |
| Nutcracker | Clark's Nutcracker | *Nucifraga columbiana.* |
| Nuthatch | Brown-headed Nuthatch | *Sitta pusilla.* |
| | Pygmy Nuthatch | *Sitta pygmaea.* |
| | Red-breasted Nuthatch | *Sitta canadensis.* |
| | White-breasted Nuthatch | *Sitta carolinensis.* |
| Oloma'o | Oloma'o | *Myadestes lanaiensis.* |
| 'Ōma'o | 'Ōma'o | *Myadestes obscurus.* |
| Oriole | Altamira Oriole | *Icterus gularis.* |
| | Audubon's Oriole | *Icterus graduacauda.* |
| | Baltimore Oriole | *Icterus galbula.* |
| | Black-backed Oriole | *Icterus abeillei.* |
| | Black-vented Oriole | *Icterus wagleri.* |
| | Bullock's Oriole | *Icterus bullockii.* |
| | Hooded Oriole | *Icterus cucullatus.* |
| | Orchard Oriole | *Icterus spurius.* |
| | Puerto Rican Oriole | *Icterus portoricensis.* |
| | Scott's Oriole | *Icterus parisorum.* |
| | Streak-backed Oriole | *Icterus pustulatus.* |
| Osprey | Osprey | *Pandion haliaetus.* |
| 'Ō'ū | 'Ō'ū | *Psittirostra psittacea.* |
| Ovenbird | Ovenbird | *Seiurus aurocapilla.* |
| Owl | Barn Owl | *Tyto alba.* |
| | Barred Owl | *Strix varia.* |
| | Boreal Owl | *Aegolius funereus.* |
| | Burrowing Owl | *Athene cunicularia.* |
| | Elf Owl | *Micrathene whitneyi.* |
| | Flammulated Owl | *Psiloscops flammeolus.* |
| | Great Gray Owl | *Strix nebulosa.* |
| | Great Horned Owl | *Bubo virginianus.* |
| | Long-eared Owl | *Asio otus.* |
| | Mottled Owl | *Strix virgata.* |
| | Northern Hawk Owl | *Surnia ulula.* |
| | Northern Saw-whet Owl | *Aegolius acadicus.* |
| | Puerto Rican Owl | *Gymnasio nudipes.* |
| | Short-eared Owl | *Asio flammeus.* |
| | Snowy Owl | *Bubo scandiacus.* |
| | Spotted Owl | *Strix occidentalis.* |
| | Stygian Owl | *Asio stygius.* |
| Oystercatcher | American Oystercatcher | *Haematopus palliatus.* |
| | Black Oystercatcher | *Haematopus bachmani.* |
| | Eurasian Oystercatcher | *Haematopus ostralegus.* |
| Palila | Palila | *Loxioides bailleui.* |
| Palm-Swift | Antillean Palm-Swift | *Tachornis phoenicobia.* |
| Parrotbill | Maui Parrotbill | *Pseudonestor xanthophrys.* |
| Parula | Northern Parula | *Setophaga americana.* |
| | Tropical Parula | *Setophaga pitiayumi.* |
| Pauraque | Common Pauraque | *Nyctidromus albicollis.* |
| Pelican | American White Pelican | *Pelecanus erythrorhynchos.* |
| | Brown Pelican | *Pelecanus occidentalis.* |
| Petrel | Bermuda Petrel | *Pterodroma cahow.* |
| | Black-capped Petrel | *Pterodroma hasitata.* |
| | Black-winged Petrel | *Pterodroma nigripennis.* |
| | Bonin Petrel | *Pterodroma hypoleuca.* |
| | Bulwer's Petrel | *Bulweria bulwerii.* |
| | Cook's Petrel | *Pterodroma cookii.* |
| | Fea's Petrel | *Pterodroma feae.* |
| | Gould's Petrel | *Pterodroma leucoptera.* |
| | Gray-faced Petrel | *Pterodroma gouldi.* |
| | Hawaiian Petrel | *Pterodroma sandwichensis.* |
| | Herald Petrel | *Pterodroma heraldica.* |
| | Jouanin's Petrel | *Bulweria fallax.* |
| | Juan Fernandez Petrel | *Pterodroma externa.* |
| | Kermadec Petrel | *Pterodroma neglecta.* |
| | Mottled Petrel | *Pterodroma inexpectata.* |
| | Murphy's Petrel | *Pterodroma ultima.* |
| | Parkinson's Petrel | *Procellaria parkinsoni.* |
| | Phoenix Petrel | *Pterodroma alba.* |
| | Providence Petrel | *Pterodroma solandri.* |
| | Stejneger's Petrel | *Pterodroma longirostris.* |
| | Tahiti Petrel | *Pseudobulweria rostrata.* |
| | Trindade Petrel | *Pterodroma arminjoniana.* |
| | White-chinned Petrel | *Procellaria aequinoctialis.* |
| | White-necked Petrel | *Pterodroma cervicalis.* |
| | Zino's Petrel | *Pterodroma madeira.* |
| Pewee | Cuban Pewee | *Contopus caribaeus.* |
| | Greater Pewee | *Contopus pertinax.* |
| | Hispaniolan Pewee | *Contopus hispaniolensis.* |
| | Lesser Antillean Pewee | *Contopus latirostris.* |
| Phainopepla | Phainopepla | *Phainopepla nitens.* |
| Phalarope | Red Phalarope | *Phalaropus fulicarius.* |
| | Red-necked Phalarope | *Phalaropus lobatus.* |
| | Wilson's Phalarope | *Phalaropus tricolor.* |
| Phoebe | Black Phoebe | *Sayornis nigricans.* |
| | Eastern Phoebe | *Sayornis phoebe.* |
| | Say's Phoebe | *Sayornis saya.* |
| Pigeon | Band-tailed Pigeon | *Patagioenas fasciata.* |
| | Plain Pigeon | *Patagioenas inornata.* |
| | Red-billed Pigeon | *Patagioenas flavirostris.* |
| | Scaly-naped Pigeon | *Patagioenas squamosa.* |
| | White-crowned Pigeon | *Patagioenas leucocephala.* |
| Pintail | Northern Pintail | *Anas acuta.* |
| | White-cheeked Pintail | *Anas bahamensis.* |
| Pipit | American Pipit | *Anthus rubescens.* |
| | Olive-backed Pipit | *Anthus hodgsoni.* |
| | Pechora Pipit | *Anthus gustavi.* |
| | Red-throated Pipit | *Anthus cervinus.* |
| | Sprague's Pipit | *Anthus spragueii.* |
| | Tree Pipit | *Anthus trivialis.* |
| Plover | Black-bellied Plover | *Pluvialis squatarola.* |
| | Collared Plover | *Charadrius collaris.* |
| | Common Ringed Plover | *Charadrius hiaticula.* |
| | Kentish Plover | *Charadrius alexandrinus.* |
| | Little Ringed Plover | *Charadrius dubius.* |
| | Mountain Plover | *Charadrius montanus.* |
| | Piping Plover | *Charadrius melodus.* |
| | Semipalmated Plover | *Charadrius semipalmatus.* |
| | Snowy Plover | *Charadrius nivosus.* |
| | Wilson's Plover | *Charadrius wilsonia.* |
| Pochard | Baer's Pochard | *Aythya baeri.* |
| | Common Pochard | *Aythya ferina.* |
| Pond-Heron | Chinese Pond-Heron | *Ardeola bacchus.* |
| Poorwill | Common Poorwill | *Phalaenoptilus nuttallii.* |
| Po'ouli | Po'ouli | *Melamprosops phaeosoma.* |
| Puaiohi | Puaiohi | *Myadestes palmeri.* |
| Puffin | Atlantic Puffin | *Fratercula arctica.* |
| | Horned Puffin | *Fratercula corniculata.* |
| | Tufted Puffin | *Fratercula cirrhata.* |
| Pygmy-Owl | Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl | *Glaucidium brasilianum.* |
| | Northern Pygmy-Owl | *Glaucidium gnoma.* |
| Pyrrhuloxia | Pyrrhuloxia | *Cardinalis sinuatus.* |
| Quail-Dove | Bridled Quail-Dove | *Geotrygon mystacea.* |
| | Key West Quail-Dove | *Geotrygon chrysia.* |
| | Ruddy Quail-Dove | *Geotrygon montana.* |
| Quetzal | Eared Quetzal | *Euptilotis neoxenus.* |
| Rail | Black Rail | *Laterallus jamaicensis.* |
| | Buff-banded Rail | *Gallirallus philippensis.* |
| | Clapper Rail | *Rallus crepitans.* |
| | Guam Rail | *Gallirallus owstoni.* |
| | King Rail | *Rallus elegans.* |
| | Ridgway's Rail | *Rallus obsoletus.* |
| | Spotted Rail | *Pardirallus maculatus.* |
| | Virginia Rail | *Rallus limicola.* |
| | Yellow Rail | *Coturnicops noveboracensis.* |
| Raven | Chihuahuan Raven | *Corvus cryptoleucus.* |
| | Common Raven | *Corvus corax.* |
| Razorbill | Razorbill | *Alca torda.* |
| Redhead | Redhead | *Aythya americana.* |
| Redpoll | Common Redpoll | *Acanthis flammea.* |
| | Hoary Redpoll | *Acanthis hornemanni.* |
| Redshank | Common Redshank | *Tringa totanus.* |
| | Spotted Redshank | *Tringa erythropus.* |
| Redstart | American Redstart | *Setophaga ruticilla.* |
| | Common Redstart | *Phoenicurus phoenicurus.* |
| | Painted Redstart | *Myioborus pictus.* |
| | Slate-throated Redstart | *Myioborus miniatus.* |
| Redwing | Redwing | *Turdus iliacus.* |
| Reef-Heron | Pacific Reef-Heron | *Egretta sacra.* |
| | Western Reef-Heron | *Egretta gularis.* |
| Roadrunner | Greater Roadrunner | *Geococcyx californianus.* |
| Robin | American Robin | *Turdus migratorius.* |
| | European Robin | *Erithacus rubecula.* |
| | Rufous-backed Robin | *Turdus rufopalliatus.* |
| | Rufous-tailed Robin | *Larvivora sibilans.* |
| | Siberian Blue Robin | *Larvivora cyane.* |
| Rock-Thrush | Blue Rock-Thrush | *Monticola solitarius.* |
| Rosefinch | Common Rosefinch | *Carpodacus erythrinus.* |
| | Pallas's Rosefinch | *Carpodacus roseus.* |
| Rosy-Finch | Asian Rosy-Finch | *Leucosticte arctoa.* |
| | Black Rosy-Finch | *Leucosticte atrata.* |
| | Brown-capped Rosy-Finch | *Leucosticte australis.* |
| | Gray-crowned Rosy-Finch | *Leucosticte tephrocotis.* |
| Rubythroat | Siberian Rubythroat | *Calliope calliope.* |
| Ruff | Ruff | *Calidris pugnax.* |
| Sanderling | Sanderling | *Calidris alba.* |
| Sandpiper | Baird's Sandpiper | *Calidris bairdii.* |
| | Broad-billed Sandpiper | *Calidris falcinellus.* |
| | Buff-breasted Sandpiper | *Calidris subruficollis.* |
| | Common Sandpiper | *Actitis hypoleucos.* |
| | Curlew Sandpiper | *Calidris ferruginea.* |
| | Green Sandpiper | *Tringa ochropus.* |
| | Least Sandpiper | *Calidris minutilla.* |
| | Marsh Sandpiper | *Tringa stagnatilis.* |
| | Pectoral Sandpiper | *Calidris melanotos.* |
| | Purple Sandpiper | *Calidris maritima.* |
| | Rock Sandpiper | *Calidris ptilocnemis.* |
| | Semipalmated Sandpiper | *Calidris pusilla.* |
| | Sharp-tailed Sandpiper | *Calidris acuminata.* |
| | Solitary Sandpiper | *Tringa solitaria.* |
| | Spoon-billed Sandpiper | *Calidris pygmea.* |
| | Spotted Sandpiper | *Actitis macularius.* |
| | Stilt Sandpiper | *Calidris himantopus.* |
| | Terek Sandpiper | *Xenus cinereus.* |
| | Upland Sandpiper | *Bartramia longicauda.* |
| | Western Sandpiper | *Calidris mauri.* |
| | White-rumped Sandpiper | *Calidris fuscicollis.* |
| | Wood Sandpiper | *Tringa glareola.* |
| Sand-Plover | Greater Sand-Plover | *Charadrius leschenaultii.* |
| | Lesser Sand-Plover | *Charadrius mongolus.* |
| Sapsucker | Red-breasted Sapsucker | *Sphyrapicus ruber.* |
| | Red-naped Sapsucker | *Sphyrapicus nuchalis.* |
| | Williamson's Sapsucker | *Sphyrapicus thyroideus.* |
| | Yellow-bellied Sapsucker | *Sphyrapicus varius.* |
| Scaup | Greater Scaup | *Aythya marila.* |
| | Lesser Scaup | *Aythya affinis.* |
| Scops-Owl | Oriental Scops-Owl | *Otus sunia.* |
| Scoter | Black Scoter | *Melanitta americana.* |
| | Common Scoter | *Melanitta nigra.* |
| | Stejneger's Scoter | *Melanitta stejneger.* |
| | Surf Scoter | *Melanitta perspicillata.* |
| | White-winged Scoter | *Melanitta deglandi.* |
| Screech-Owl | Eastern Screech-Owl | *Megascops asio.* |
| | Western Screech-Owl | *Megascops kennicottii.* |
| | Whiskered Screech-Owl | *Megascops trichopsis.* |
| Scrub-Jay | California Scrub-Jay | *Aphelocoma californica.* |
| | Florida Scrub-Jay | *Aphelocoma coerulescens.* |
| | Island Scrub-Jay | *Aphelocoma insularis.* |
| | Woodhouse's Scrub-Jay | *Aphelocoma woodhouseii.* |
| Sea-Eagle | Steller's Sea-Eagle | *Haliaeetus pelagicus.* |
| Seedeater | Morelet's Seedeater | *Sporophila morelleti.* |
| Shearwater | Audubon's Shearwater | *Puffinus lherminieri.* |
| | Barolo Shearwater | *Puffinus baroli.* |
| | Black-vented Shearwater | *Puffinus opisthomelas.* |
| | Bryan's Shearwater | *Puffinus bryani.* |
| | Buller's Shearwater | *Ardenna bulleri.* |
| | Cape Verde Shearwater | *Calonectris edwardsii.* |
| | Christmas Shearwater | *Puffinus nativitatis.* |
| | Cory's Shearwater | *Calonectris diomedea.* |
| | Flesh-footed Shearwater | *Ardenna carneipes.* |
| | Great Shearwater | *Ardenna gravis.* |
| | Manx Shearwater | *Puffinus puffinus.* |
| | Newell's Shearwater | *Puffinus newelli.* |
| | Pink-footed Shearwater | *Ardenna creatopus.* |
| | Short-tailed Shearwater | *Ardenna tenuirostris.* |
| | Sooty Shearwater | *Ardenna grisea.* |
| | Streaked Shearwater | *Calonectris leucomelas.* |
| | Wedge-tailed Shearwater | *Ardenna pacifica.* |
| Shoveler | Northern Shoveler | *Spatula clypeata.* |
| Shrike | Brown Shrike | *Lanius cristatus.* |
| | Loggerhead Shrike | *Lanius ludovicianus.* |
| | Northern Shrike | *Lanius borealis.* |
| Silky-Flycatcher | Gray Silky-Flycatcher | *Ptiliogonys cinereus.* |
| Siskin | Eurasian Siskin | *Spinus spinus.* |
| | Pine Siskin | *Spinus pinus.* |
| Skimmer | Black Skimmer | *Rynchops niger.* |
| Skua | Great Skua | *Stercorarius skua.* |
| | South Polar Skua | *Stercorarius maccormicki.* |
| Skylark | Eurasian Skylark | *Alauda arvensis.* |
| Smew | Smew | *Mergellus albellus.* |
| Snipe | Common Snipe | *Gallinago gallinago.* |
| | Jack Snipe | *Lymnocryptes minimus.* |
| | Pin-tailed Snipe | *Gallinago stenura.* |
| | Solitary Snipe | *Gallinago solitaria.* |
| | Swinhoe's Snipe | *Gallinago megala.* |
| | Wilson's Snipe | *Gallinago delicata.* |
| Solitaire | Brown-backed Solitaire | *Myadestes occidentalis.* |
| | Townsend's Solitaire | *Myadestes townsendi.* |
| Sora | Sora | *Porzana carolina.* |
| Sparrow | American Tree Sparrow | *Spizelloides arborea.* |
| | Bachman's Sparrow | *Peucaea aestivalis.* |
| | Baird's Sparrow | *Centronyx bairdii.* |
| | Bell's Sparrow | *Artemisiospiza belli.* |
| | Black-chinned Sparrow | *Spizella atrogularis.* |
| | Black-throated Sparrow | *Amphispiza bilineata.* |
| | Botteri's Sparrow | *Peucaea botterii.* |
| | Brewer's Sparrow | *Spizella breweri.* |
| | Cassin's Sparrow | *Peucaea cassinii.* |
| | Chipping Sparrow | *Spizella passerina.* |
| | Clay-colored Sparrow | *Spizella pallida.* |
| | Field Sparrow | *Spizella pusilla.* |
| | Five-striped Sparrow | *Amphispizopsis quinquestriata.* |
| | Fox Sparrow | *Passerella iliaca.* |
| | Golden-crowned Sparrow | *Zonotrichia atricapilla.* |
| | Grasshopper Sparrow | *Ammodramus savannarum.* |
| | Harris's Sparrow | *Zonotrichia querula.* |
| | Henslow's Sparrow | *Centronyx henslowii.* |
| | Lark Sparrow | *Chondestes grammacus.* |
| | LeConte's Sparrow | *Ammospiza leconteii.* |
| | Lincoln's Sparrow | *Melospiza lincolnii.* |
| | Nelson's Sparrow | *Ammospiza nelsoni.* |
| | Olive Sparrow | *Arremonops rufivirgatus.* |
| | Rufous-crowned Sparrow | *Aimophila ruficeps.* |
| | Rufous-winged Sparrow | *Peucaea carpalis.* |
| | Sagebrush Sparrow | *Artemisiospiza nevadensis.* |
| | Saltmarsh Sparrow | *Ammospiza caudacuta.* |
| | Savannah Sparrow | *Passerculus sandwichensis.* |
| | Seaside Sparrow | *Ammospiza maritima.* |
| | Song Sparrow | *Melospiza melodia.* |
| | Swamp Sparrow | *Melospiza georgiana.* |
| | Vesper Sparrow | *Pooecetes gramineus.* |
| | White-crowned Sparrow | *Zonotrichia leucophrys.* |
| | White-throated Sparrow | *Zonotrichia albicollis.* |
| | Worthen's Sparrow | *Spizella wortheni.* |
| Sparrowhawk | Chinese Sparrowhawk | *Accipiter soloensis.* |
| | Japanese Sparrowhawk | *Accipiter gularis.* |
| Spindalis | Puerto Rican Spindalis | *Spindalis portoricensis.* |
| | Western Spindalis | *Spindalis zena.* |
| Spoonbill | Roseate Spoonbill | *Platalea ajaja.* |
| Starling | Chestnut-cheeked Starling | *Agropsar philippensis.* |
| | White-cheeked Starling | *Spodiopsar cineraceus.* |
| Starthroat | Plain-capped Starthroat | *Heliomaster constantii.* |
| Stilt | Black-necked Stilt | *Himantopus mexicanus.* |
| | Black-winged Stilt | *Himantopus himantopus.* |
| Stint | Little Stint | *Calidris minuta.* |
| | Long-toed Stint | *Calidris subminuta.* |
| | Red-necked Stint | *Calidris ruficollis.* |
| | Temminck's Stint | *Calidris temminckii.* |
| Stonechat | Asian Stonechat | *Saxicola maurus.* |
| Stork | Wood Stork | *Mycteria americana.* |
| Storm-Petrel | Ashy Storm-Petrel | *Hydrobates homochroa.* |
| | Band-rumped Storm-Petrel | *Hydrobates castro.* |
| | Black Storm-Petrel | *Hydrobates melania.* |
| | Black-bellied Storm-Petrel | *Fregetta tropica.* |
| | European Storm-Petrel | *Hydrobates pelagicus.* |
| | Fork-tailed Storm-Petrel | *Hydrobates furcatus.* |
| | Leach's Storm-Petrel | *Hydrobates leucorhous.* |
| | Least Storm-Petrel | *Hydrobates microsoma.* |
| | Matsudaira's Storm-Petrel | *Hydrobates matsudairae.* |
| | Polynesian Storm-Petrel | *Nesofregetta fuliginosa.* |
| | Ringed Storm-Petrel | *Hydrobates hornbyi.* |
| | Swinhoe's Storm-Petrel | *Hydrobates monorhis.* |
| | Townsend's Storm-Petrel | *Hydrobates socorroensis.* |
| | Tristram's Storm-Petrel | *Hydrobates tristrami.* |
| | Wedge-rumped Storm-Petrel | *Hydrobates tethys.* |
| | White-bellied Storm-Petrel | *Fregetta grallaria.* |
| | White-faced Storm-Petrel | *Pelagodroma marina.* |
| | Wilson's Storm-Petrel | *Oceanites oceanicus.* |
| Surfbird | Surfbird | *Calidris virgata.* |
| Swallow | Bahama Swallow | *Tachycineta cyaneoviridis.* |
| | Bank Swallow | *Riparia riparia.* |
| | Barn Swallow | *Hirundo rustica.* |
| | Blue-and-white Swallow | *Pygochelidon cyanoleuca.* |
| | Cave Swallow | *Petrochelidon fulva.* |
| | Cliff Swallow | *Petrochelidon pyrrhonota.* |
| | Mangrove Swallow | *Tachycineta albilinea.* |
| | Northern Rough-winged Swallow | *Stelgidopteryx serripennis.* |
| | Tree Swallow | *Tachycineta bicolor.* |
| | Violet-green Swallow | *Tachycineta thalassina.* |
| Swamphen | Purple Swamphen | *Porphyrio porphyrio.* |
| Swan | Trumpeter Swan | *Cygnus buccinator.* |
| | Tundra Swan | *Cygnus columbianus.* |
| | Whooper Swan | *Cygnus cygnus.* |
| Swift | Alpine Swift | *Apus melba.* |
| | Black Swift | *Cypseloides niger.* |
| | Chimney Swift | *Chaetura pelagica.* |
| | Common Swift | *Apus apus.* |
| | Fork-tailed Swift | *Apus pacificus.* |
| | Short-tailed Swift | *Chaetura brachyura.* |
| | Vaux's Swift | *Chaetura vauxi.* |
| | White-collared Swift | *Streptoprocne zonaris.* |
| | White-throated Swift | *Aeronautes saxatalis.* |
| Swiftlet | Mariana Swiftlet | *Aerodramus bartschi.* |
| | White-rumped Swiftlet | *Aerodramus spodiopygius.* |
| Tanager | Flame-colored Tanager | *Piranga bidentata.* |
| | Hepatic Tanager | *Piranga flava.* |
| | Puerto Rican Tanager | *Nesospingus speculiferus.* |
| | Scarlet Tanager | *Piranga olivacea.* |
| | Summer Tanager | *Piranga rubra.* |
| | Western Tanager | *Piranga ludoviciana.* |
| Tattler | Gray-tailed Tattler | *Tringa brevipes.* |
| | Wandering Tattler | *Tringa incana.* |
| Teal | Baikal Teal | *Sibirionetta formosa.* |
| | Blue-winged Teal | *Spatula discors.* |
| | Cinnamon Teal | *Spatula cyanoptera.* |
| | Green-winged Teal | *Anas crecca.* |
| Tern | Aleutian Tern | *Onychoprion aleuticus.* |
| | Arctic Tern | *Sterna paradisaea.* |
| | Black Tern | *Chlidonias niger.* |
| | Black-naped Tern | *Sterna sumatrana.* |
| | Bridled Tern | *Onychoprion anaethetus.* |
| | Caspian Tern | *Hydroprogne caspia.* |
| | Common Tern | *Sterna hirundo.* |
| | Elegant Tern | *Thalasseus elegans.* |
| | Forster's Tern | *Sterna forsteri.* |
| | Gray-backed Tern | *Onychoprion lunatus.* |
| | Great Crested Tern | *Thalasseus bergii.* |
| | Gull-billed Tern | *Gelochelidon nilotica.* |
| | Inca Tern | *Larosterna inca.* |
| | Large-billed Tern | *Phaetusa simplex.* |
| | Least Tern | *Sternula antillarum.* |
| | Little Tern | *Sternula albifrons.* |
| | Roseate Tern | *Sterna dougallii.* |
| | Royal Tern | *Thalasseus maximus.* |
| | Sandwich Tern | *Thalasseus sandvicensis.* |
| | Sooty Tern | *Onychoprion fuscatus.* |
| | Whiskered Tern | *Chlidonias hybrida.* |
| | White Tern | *Gygis alba.* |
| | White-winged Tern | *Chlidonias leucopterus.* |
| Thrasher | Bendire's Thrasher | *Toxostoma bendirei.* |
| | Brown Thrasher | *Toxostoma rufum.* |
| | California Thrasher | *Toxostoma redivivum.* |
| | Crissal Thrasher | *Toxostoma crissale.* |
| | Curve-billed Thrasher | *Toxostoma curvirostre.* |
| | LeConte's Thrasher | *Toxostoma lecontei.* |
| | Long-billed Thrasher | *Toxostoma longirostre.* |
| | Pearly-eyed Thrasher | *Margarops fuscatus.* |
| | Sage Thrasher | *Oreoscoptes montanus.* |
| Thrush | Aztec Thrush | *Ridgwayia pinicola.* |
| | Bicknell's Thrush | *Catharus bicknelli.* |
| | Clay-colored Thrush | *Turdus grayi.* |
| | Dusky Thrush | *Turdus eunomus.* |
| | Eyebrowed Thrush | *Turdus obscurus.* |
| | Gray-cheeked Thrush | *Catharus minimus.* |
| | Hermit Thrush | *Catharus guttatus.* |
| | Naumann's Thrush | *Turdus naumanni.* |
| | Red-legged Thrush | *Turdus plumbeus.* |
| | Swainson's Thrush | *Catharus ustulatus.* |
| | Varied Thrush | *Ixoreus naevius.* |
| | White-throated Thrush | *Turdus assimilis.* |
| | Wood Thrush | *Hylocichla mustelina.* |
| Tiger-Heron | Bare-throated Tiger-Heron | *Tigrisoma mexicanum.* |
| Titmouse | Black-crested Titmouse | *Baeolophus atricristatus.* |
| | Bridled Titmouse | *Baeolophus wollweberi.* |
| | Juniper Titmouse | *Baeolophus ridgwayi.* |
| | Oak Titmouse | *Baeolophus inornatus.* |
| | Tufted Titmouse | *Baeolophus bicolor.* |
| Tityra | Masked Tityra | *Tityra semifasciata.* |
| Towhee | Abert's Towhee | *Melozone aberti.* |
| | California Towhee | *Melozone crissalis.* |
| | Canyon Towhee | *Melozone fusca.* |
| | Eastern Towhee | *Pipilo erythrophthalmus.* |
| | Green-tailed Towhee | *Pipilo chlorurus.* |
| | Spotted Towhee | *Pipilo maculatus.* |
| Trogon | Elegant Trogon | *Trogon elegans.* |
| Tropicbird | Red-billed Tropicbird | *Phaethon aethereus.* |
| | Red-tailed Tropicbird | *Phaethon rubricauda.* |
| | White-tailed Tropicbird | *Phaethon lepturus.* |
| Turnstone | Black Turnstone | *Arenaria melanocephala.* |
| | Ruddy Turnstone | *Arenaria interpres.* |
| Turtle-Dove | Oriental Turtle-Dove | *Streptopelia orientalis.* |
| Veery | Veery | *Catharus fuscescens.* |
| Verdin | Verdin | *Auriparus flaviceps.* |
| Violetear | Mexican Violetear | *Colibri thalassinus.* |
| Vireo | Bell's Vireo | *Vireo bellii.* |
| | Black-capped Vireo | *Vireo atricapilla.* |
| | Black-whiskered Vireo | *Vireo altiloquus.* |
| | Blue-headed Vireo | *Vireo solitarius.* |
| | Cassin's Vireo | *Vireo cassinii.* |
| | Cuban Vireo | *Vireo gundlachii.* |
| | Gray Vireo | *Vireo vicinior.* |
| | Hutton's Vireo | *Vireo huttoni.* |
| | Philadelphia Vireo | *Vireo philadelphicus.* |
| | Plumbeous Vireo | *Vireo plumbeus.* |
| | Puerto Rican Vireo | *Vireo latimeri.* |
| | Red-eyed Vireo | *Vireo olivaceus.* |
| | Thick-billed Vireo | *Vireo crassirostris.* |
| | Warbling Vireo | *Vireo gilvus.* |
| | White-eyed Vireo | *Vireo griseus.* |
| | Yellow-green Vireo | *Vireo flavoviridis.* |
| | Yellow-throated Vireo | *Vireo flavifrons.* |
| | Yucatan Vireo | *Vireo magister.* |
| Vulture | Black Vulture | *Coragyps atratus.* |
| | Turkey Vulture | *Cathartes aura.* |
| Wagtail | Citrine Wagtail | *Motacilla citreola.* |
| | Eastern Yellow Wagtail | *Motacilla tschutschensis.* |
| | Gray Wagtail | *Motacilla cinerea.* |
| | White Wagtail | *Motacilla alba.* |
| Warbler | Adelaide's Warbler | *Setophaga adelaidae.* |
| | Aguiguan Reed Warbler | *Acrocephalus nijoi.* |
| | Arctic Warbler | *Phylloscopus borealis.* |
| | Bachman's Warbler | *Vermivora bachmanii.* |
| | Bay-breasted Warbler | *Setophaga castanea.* |
| | Black-and-white Warbler | *Mniotilta varia.* |
| | Blackburnian Warbler | *Setophaga fusca.* |
| | Blackpoll Warbler | *Setophaga striata.* |
| | Black-throated Blue Warbler | *Setophaga caerulescens.* |
| | Black-throated Gray Warbler | *Setophaga nigrescens.* |
| | Black-throated Green Warbler | *Setophaga virens.* |
| | Blue-winged Warbler | *Vermivora cyanoptera.* |
| | Blyth's Reed Warbler | *Acrocephalus dumetorum.* |
| | Canada Warbler | *Cardellina canadensis.* |
| | Cape May Warbler | *Setophaga tigrina.* |
| | Cerulean Warbler | *Setophaga cerulea.* |
| | Chestnut-sided Warbler | *Setophaga pensylvanica.* |
| | Colima Warbler | *Leiothlypis crissalis.* |
| | Connecticut Warbler | *Oporornis agilis.* |
| | Crescent-chested Warbler | *Oreothlypis superciliosa.* |
| | Dusky Warbler | *Phylloscopus fuscatus.* |
| | Elfin-woods Warbler | *Setophaga angelae.* |
| | Fan-tailed Warbler | *Basileuterus lachrymosus.* |
| | Golden-cheeked Warbler | *Setophaga chrysoparia.* |
| | Golden-crowned Warbler | *Basileuterus culicivorus.* |
| | Golden-winged Warbler | *Vermivora chrysoptera.* |
| | Grace's Warbler | *Setophaga graciae.* |
| | Hermit Warbler | *Setophaga occidentalis.* |
| | Hooded Warbler | *Setophaga citrina.* |
| | Kamchatka Leaf Warbler | *Phylloscopus examinandus.* |
| | Kentucky Warbler | *Geothlypis formosa.* |
| | Kirtland's Warbler | *Setophaga kirtlandii.* |
| | Lanceolated Warbler | *Locustella lanceolata.* |
| | Lucy's Warbler | *Leiothlypis luciae.* |
| | MacGillivray's Warbler | *Geothlypis tolmiei.* |
| | Magnolia Warbler | *Setophaga magnolia.* |
| | Middendorff's Grasshopper Warbler | *Helopsaltes ochotensis.* |
| | Mourning Warbler | *Geothlypis philadelphia.* |
| | Nashville Warbler | *Leiothlypis ruficapilla.* |
| | Nightingale Reed Warbler | *Acrocephalus luscinius.* |
| | Olive Warbler | *Peucedramus taeniatus.* |
| | Orange-crowned Warbler | *Leiothlypis celata.* |
| | Pagan Reed Warbler | *Acrocephalus yamashinae.* |
| | Pallas's Grasshopper Warbler | *Helopsaltes certhiola.* |
| | Pallas's Leaf Warbler | *Phylloscopus proregulus.* |
| | Palm Warbler | *Setophaga palmarum.* |
| | Pine Warbler | *Setophaga pinus.* |
| | Prairie Warbler | *Setophaga discolor.* |
| | Prothonotary Warbler | *Protonotaria citrea.* |
| | Red-faced Warbler | *Cardellina rubrifrons.* |
| | River Warbler | *Locustella fluviatilis.* |
| | Rufous-capped Warbler | *Basileuterus rufifrons.* |
| | Saipan Reed Warbler | *Acrocephalus hiwae.* |
| | Sedge Warbler | *Acrocephalus schoenobaenus.* |
| | Swainson's Warbler | *Limnothlypis swainsonii.* |
| | Tennessee Warbler | *Leiothlypis peregrina.* |
| | Thick-billed Warbler | *Arundinax aedon.* |
| | Townsend's Warbler | *Setophaga townsendi.* |
| | Virginia's Warbler | *Leiothlypis virginiae.* |
| | Willow Warbler | *Phylloscopus trochilus.* |
| | Wilson's Warbler | *Cardellina pusilla.* |
| | Wood Warbler | *Phylloscopus sibilatrix.* |
| | Worm-eating Warbler | *Helmitheros vermivorum.* |
| | Yellow Warbler | *Setophaga petechia.* |
| | Yellow-browed Warbler | *Phylloscopus inornatus.* |
| | Yellow-rumped Warbler | *Setophaga coronata.* |
| | Yellow-throated Warbler | *Setophaga dominica.* |
| Waterthrush | Louisiana Waterthrush | *Parkesia motacilla.* |
| | Northern Waterthrush | *Parkesia noveboracensis.* |
| Waxwing | Bohemian Waxwing | *Bombycilla garrulus.* |
| | Cedar Waxwing | *Bombycilla cedrorum.* |
| Wheatear | Northern Wheatear | *Oenanthe oenanthe.* |
| | Pied Wheatear | *Oenanthe pleschanka.* |
| Whimbrel | Whimbrel | *Numenius phaeopus.* |
| Whip-poor-will | Eastern Whip-poor-will | *Antrostomus vociferus.* |
| | Mexican Whip-poor-will | *Antrostomus arizonae.* |
| Whistling-Duck | Black-bellied Whistling-Duck | *Dendrocygna autumnalis.* |
| | Fulvous Whistling-Duck | *Dendrocygna bicolor.* |
| | West Indian Whistling-Duck | *Dendrocygna arborea.* |
| Whitethroat | Lesser Whitethroat | *Sylvia curruca.* |
| Wigeon | American Wigeon | *Mareca americana.* |
| | Eurasian Wigeon | *Mareca penelope.* |
| Willet | Willet | *Tringa semipalmata.* |
| Woodcock | American Woodcock | *Scolopax minor.* |
| | Eurasian Woodcock | *Scolopax rusticola.* |
| Woodpecker | Acorn Woodpecker | *Melanerpes formicivorus.* |
| | American Three-toed Woodpecker | *Picoides dorsalis.* |
| | Arizona Woodpecker | *Dryobates arizonae.* |
| | Black-backed Woodpecker | *Picoides arcticus.* |
| | Downy Woodpecker | *Dryobates pubescens.* |
| | Gila Woodpecker | *Melanerpes uropygialis.* |
| | Golden-fronted Woodpecker | *Melanerpes aurifrons.* |
| | Great Spotted Woodpecker | *Dendrocopos major.* |
| | Hairy Woodpecker | *Dryobates villosus.* |
| | Ivory-billed Woodpecker | *Campephilus principalis.* |
| | Ladder-backed Woodpecker | *Dryobates scalaris.* |
| | Lewis's Woodpecker | *Melanerpes lewis.* |
| | Nuttall's Woodpecker | *Dryobates nuttallii.* |
| | Pileated Woodpecker | *Dryocopus pileatus.* |
| | Puerto Rican Woodpecker | *Melanerpes portoricensis.* |
| | Red-bellied Woodpecker | *Melanerpes carolinus.* |
| | Red-cockaded Woodpecker | *Dryobates borealis.* |
| | Red-headed Woodpecker | *Melanerpes erythrocephalus.* |
| | White-headed Woodpecker | *Dryobates albolarvatus.* |
| Wood-Pewee | Eastern Wood-Pewee | *Contopus virens.* |
| | Western Wood-Pewee | *Contopus sordidulus.* |
| Wood-Rail | Rufous-necked Wood-Rail | *Aramides axillaris.* |
| Woodstar | Bahama Woodstar | *Nesophlox evelynae.* |
| Wren | Bewick's Wren | *Thryomanes bewickii.* |
| | Cactus Wren | *Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus.* |
| | Canyon Wren | *Catherpes mexicanus.* |
| | Carolina Wren | *Thryothorus ludovicianus.* |
| | House Wren | *Troglodytes aedon.* |
| | Marsh Wren | *Cistothorus palustris.* |
| | Pacific Wren | *Troglodytes pacificus.* |
| | Rock Wren | *Salpinctes obsoletus.* |
| | Sedge Wren | *Cistothorus stellaris.* |
| | Sinaloa Wren | *Thryophilus sinaloa.* |
| | Winter Wren | *Troglodytes hiemalis.* |
| Wrentit | Wrentit | *Chamaea fasciata.* |
| Wryneck | Eurasian Wryneck | *Jynx torquilla.* |
| Yellowlegs | Greater Yellowlegs | *Tringa melanoleuca.* |
| | Lesser Yellowlegs | *Tringa flavipes.* |
| Yellowthroat | Common Yellowthroat | *Geothlypis trichas.* |
| | Gray-crowned Yellowthroat | *Geothlypis poliocephala.* |

Table 1 to Paragraph (c)(1)—Alphabetical Listing of Birds Protected by the Migratory Bird Treaty Act

(2) *Taxonomic listing.* The table lists species in phylogenetic sequence by scientific name, with the common (English) name following the scientific name. To help clarify species relationships, we also provide the higher-level taxonomic categories of Order, Family, and Subfamily.

| Species scientific name | Species common name |
| --- | --- |
| **(i) Order Anseriformes** |
| **Family Anatidae** |
| **(1) Subfamily Dendrocygninae** |
| *Dendrocygna autumnalis* | Black-bellied Whistling-Duck. |
| *Dendrocygna arborea* | West Indian Whistling-Duck. |
| *Dendrocygna bicolor* | Fulvous Whistling-Duck. |
| **(2) Subfamily Anserinae** |
| *Anser canagicus* | Emperor Goose. |
| *Anser caerulescens* | Snow Goose. |
| *Anser rossii* | Ross's Goose. |
| *Anser albifrons* | Greater White-fronted Goose. |
| *Anser erythropus* | Lesser White-fronted Goose. |
| *Anser fabalis* | Taiga Bean-Goose. |
| *Anser serrirostris* | Tundra Bean-Goose. |
| *Anser brachyrhynchus* | Pink-footed Goose. |
| *Branta bernicla* | Brant. |
| *Branta leucopsis* | Barnacle Goose. |
| *Branta hutchinsii* | Cackling Goose. |
| *Branta canadensis* | Canada Goose. |
| *Branta sandvicensis* | Hawaiian Goose. |
| *Cygnus buccinator* | Trumpeter Swan. |
| *Cygnus columbianus* | Tundra Swan. |
| *Cygnus cygnus* | Whooper Swan. |
| **(3) Subfamily Anatinae** |
| *Cairina moschata* | Muscovy Duck. |
| *Aix sponsa* | Wood Duck. |
| *Sibirionetta formosa* | Baikal Teal. |
| *Spatula querquedula* | Garganey. |
| *Spatula discors* | Blue-winged Teal. |
| *Spatula cyanoptera* | Cinnamon Teal. |
| *Spatula clypeata* | Northern Shoveler. |
| *Mareca strepera* | Gadwall. |
| *Mareca falcata* | Falcated Duck. |
| *Mareca penelope* | Eurasian Wigeon. |
| *Mareca americana* | American Wigeon. |
| *Anas laysanensis* | Laysan Duck |
| *Anas wyvilliana* | Hawaiian Duck. |
| *Anas zonorhyncha* | Eastern Spot-billed Duck. |
| *Anas platyrhynchos* | Mallard. |
| *Anas diazi* | Mexican Duck. |
| *Anas rubripes* | American Black Duck. |
| *Anas fulvigula* | Mottled Duck. |
| *Anas superciliosa* | Pacific Black Duck. |
| *Anas bahamensis* | White-cheeked Pintail. |
| *Anas acuta* | Northern Pintail. |
| *Anas crecca* | Green-winged Teal. |
| *Aythya valisineria* | Canvasback. |
| *Aythya americana* | Redhead. |
| *Aythya ferina* | Common Pochard. |
| *Aythya baeri* | Baer's Pochard. |
| *Aythya collaris* | Ring-necked Duck. |
| *Aythya fuligula* | Tufted Duck. |
| *Aythya marila* | Greater Scaup. |
| *Aythya affinis* | Lesser Scaup. |
| *Polysticta stelleri* | Steller's Eider. |
| *Somateria fischeri* | Spectacled Eider. |
| *Somateria spectabilis* | King Eider. |
| *Somateria mollissima* | Common Eider. |
| *Histrionicus histrionicus* | Harlequin Duck. |
| *Melanitta perspicillata* | Surf Scoter. |
| *Melanitta deglandi* | White-winged Scoter. |
| *Melanitta stejneger* | Stejneger's Scoter. |
| *Melanitta nigra* | Common Scoter. |
| *Melanitta americana* | Black Scoter. |
| *Clangula hyemalis* | Long-tailed Duck. |
| *Bucephala albeola* | Bufflehead. |
| *Bucephala clangula* | Common Goldeneye. |
| *Bucephala islandica* | Barrow's Goldeneye. |
| *Mergellus albellus* | Smew. |
| *Lophodytes cucullatus* | Hooded Merganser. |
| *Mergus merganser* | Common Merganser. |
| *Mergus serrator* | Red-breasted Merganser. |
| *Nomonyx dominicus* | Masked Duck. |
| *Oxyura jamaicensis* | Ruddy Duck. |
| **(ii) Order Phoenicopteriformes** |
| **Family Phoenicopteridae** |
| *Phoenicopterus ruber* | American Flamingo. |
| **(iii) Order Podicipediformes** |
| **Family Podicipedidae** |
| *Tachybaptus dominicus* | Least Grebe. |
| *Podilymbus podiceps* | Pied-billed Grebe. |
| *Podiceps auritus* | Horned Grebe. |
| *Podiceps grisegena* | Red-necked Grebe. |
| *Podiceps nigricollis* | Eared Grebe. |
| *Aechmophorus occidentalis* | Western Grebe. |
| *Aechmophorus clarkii* | Clark's Grebe. |
| **(iv) Order Columbiformes** |
| **Family Columbidae** |
| *Patagioenas squamosa* | Scaly-naped Pigeon. |
| *Patagioenas leucocephala* | White-crowned Pigeon. |
| *Patagioenas flavirostris* | Red-billed Pigeon. |
| *Patagioenas inornata* | Plain Pigeon. |
| *Patagioenas fasciata* | Band-tailed Pigeon. |
| *Streptopelia orientalis* | Oriental Turtle-Dove. |
| *Alopecoenas stairi* | Shy Ground Dove. |
| *Alopecoenas xanthonurus* | White-throated Ground Dove. |
| *Columbina inca* | Inca Dove. |
| *Columbina passerina* | Common Ground Dove. |
| *Columbina talpacoti* | Ruddy Ground Dove. |
| *Geotrygon montana* | Ruddy Quail-Dove. |
| *Geotrygon chrysia* | Key West Quail-Dove. |
| *Geotrygon mystacea* | Bridled Quail-Dove. |
| *Leptotila verreauxi* | White-tipped Dove. |
| *Zenaida asiatica* | White-winged Dove. |
| *Zenaida aurita* | Zenaida Dove. |
| *Zenaida macroura* | Mourning Dove. |
| *Ptilinopus perousii* | Many-colored Fruit-Dove. |
| *Ptilinopus porphyraceus* | Crimson-crowned Fruit-Dove. |
| *Ptilinopus roseicapilla* | Mariana Fruit-Dove. |
| *Ducula pacifica* | Pacific Imperial-Pigeon. |
| **(v) Order Cuculiformes** |
| **Family Cuculidae** |
| **(1) Subfamily Crotophaginae** |
| *Crotophaga ani* | Smooth-billed Ani. |
| *Crotophaga sulcirostris* | Groove-billed Ani. |
| **(2) Subfamily Neomorphinae** |
| *Geococcyx californianus* | Greater Roadrunner. |
| **(3) Subfamily Cuculinae** |
| *Urodynamis taitensis* | Long-tailed Koel. |
| *Hierococcyx nisicolor* | Hodgson's Hawk-Cuckoo. |
| *Cuculus canorus* | Common Cuckoo. |
| *Cuculus optatus* | Oriental Cuckoo. |
| *Clamator coromandus* | Chestnut-winged Cuckoo. |
| *Coccyzus melacoryphus* | Dark-billed Cuckoo. |
| *Coccyzus americanus* | Yellow-billed Cuckoo. |
| *Coccyzus minor* | Mangrove Cuckoo. |
| *Coccyzus erythropthalmus* | Black-billed Cuckoo. |
| *Coccyzus vieilloti* | Puerto Rican Lizard-Cuckoo. |
| **(vi) Order Caprimulgiformes** |
| **Family Caprimulgidae** |
| **(1) Subfamily Chordeilinae** |
| *Chordeiles acutipennis* | Lesser Nighthawk. |
| *Chordeiles minor* | Common Nighthawk. |
| *Chordeiles gundlachii* | Antillean Nighthawk. |
| **(2) Subfamily Caprimulginae** |
| *Nyctidromus albicollis* | Common Pauraque. |
| *Phalaenoptilus nuttallii* | Common Poorwill. |
| *Antrostomus carolinensis* | Chuck-will's-widow. |
| *Antrostomus ridgwayi* | Buff-collared Nightjar. |
| *Antrostomus vociferus* | Eastern Whip-poor-will. |
| *Antrostomus arizonae* | Mexican Whip-poor-will. |
| *Antrostomus noctitherus* | Puerto Rican Nightjar. |
| *Hydropsalis cayennensis* | White-tailed Nightjar. |
| *Caprimulgus jotaka* | Gray Nightjar. |
| **(vii) Order Apodiformes** |
| **(A) Family Apodidae** |
| **(1) Subfamily Cypseloidinae** |
| *Cypseloides niger* | Black Swift. |
| *Streptoprocne zonaris* | White-collared Swift. |
| **(2) Subfamily Chaeturinae** |
| *Chaetura pelagica* | Chimney Swift. |
| *Chaetura vauxi* | Vaux's Swift. |
| *Chaetura brachyura* | Short-tailed Swift. |
| *Hirundapus caudacutus* | White-throated Needletail. |
| *Aerodramus spodiopygius* | White-rumped Swiftlet. |
| *Aerodramus bartschi* | Mariana Swiftlet. |
| **(3) Subfamily Apodinae** |
| *Apus apus* | Common Swift. |
| *Apus pacificus* | Fork-tailed Swift. |
| *Apus melba* | Alpine Swift. |
| *Aeronautes saxatalis* | White-throated Swift. |
| *Tachornis phoenicobia* | Antillean Palm-Swift. |
| **(B) Family Trochilidae** |
| **Subfamily Trochilinae** |
| *Colibri thalassinus* | Mexican Violetear. |
| *Anthracothorax prevostii* | Green-breasted Mango. |
| *Anthracothorax aurulentus* | Puerto Rican Mango. |
| *Anthracothorax viridis* | Green Mango. |
| *Eulampis jugularis* | Purple-throated Carib. |
| *Eulampis holosericeus* | Green-throated Carib. |
| *Eugenes fulgens* | Rivoli's Hummingbird. |
| *Heliomaster constantii* | Plain-capped Starthroat. |
| *Lampornis amethystinus* | Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem. |
| *Lampornis clemenciae* | Blue-throated Mountain-gem. |
| *Calothorax lucifer* | Lucifer Hummingbird. |
| *Archilochus colubris* | Ruby-throated Hummingbird. |
| *Archilochus alexandri* | Black-chinned Hummingbird. |
| *Mellisuga minima* | Vervain Hummingbird. |
| *Nesophlox evelynae* | Bahama Woodstar. |
| *Calypte anna* | Anna's Hummingbird. |
| *Calypte costae* | Costa's Hummingbird. |
| *Selasphorus calliope* | Calliope Hummingbird. |
| *Selasphorus rufus* | Rufous Hummingbird. |
| *Selasphorus sasin* | Allen's Hummingbird. |
| *Selasphorus platycercus* | Broad-tailed Hummingbird. |
| *Selasphorus heloisa* | Bumblebee Hummingbird. |
| *Riccordia maugaeus* | Puerto Rican Emerald. |
| *Cynanthus latirostris* | Broad-billed Hummingbird. |
| *Basilinna leucotis* | White-eared Hummingbird. |
| *Basilinna xantusii* | Xantus's Hummingbird. |
| *Orthorhyncus cristatus* | Antillean Crested Hummingbird. |
| *Ramosomyia violiceps* | Violet-crowned Hummingbird. |
| *Saucerottia beryllina* | Berylline Hummingbird. |
| *Amazilia rutila* | Cinnamon Hummingbird. |
| *Amazilia yucatanensis* | Buff-bellied Hummingbird. |
| **(viii) Order Gruiformes** |
| **(A) Family Rallidae** |
| *Gallirallus philippensis* | Buff-banded Rail. |
| *Gallirallus owstoni* | Guam Rail. |
| *Neocrex erythrops* | Paint-billed Crake. |
| *Pardirallus maculatus* | Spotted Rail. |
| *Aramides axillaris* | Rufous-necked Wood-Rail. |
| *Rallus obsoletus* | Ridgway's Rail. |
| *Rallus elegans* | King Rail. |
| *Rallus crepitans* | Clapper Rail. |
| *Rallus limicola* | Virginia Rail. |
| *Crex crex* | Corn Crake. |
| *Porzana carolina* | Sora. |
| *Gallinula galeata* | Common Gallinule. |
| *Gallinula chloropus* | Eurasian Moorhen. |
| *Fulica atra* | Eurasian Coot. |
| *Fulica alai* | Hawaiian Coot. |
| *Fulica americana* | American Coot. |
| *Porphyrio martinicus* | Purple Gallinule. |
| *Porphyrio flavirostris* | Azure Gallinule. |
| *Porphyrio porphyrio* | Purple Swamphen. |
| *Porzana tabuensis* | Spotless Crake. |
| *Coturnicops noveboracensis* | Yellow Rail. |
| *Hapalocrex flaviventer* | Yellow-breasted Crake. |
| *Laterallus jamaicensis* | Black Rail. |
| **(B) Family Aramidae** |
| *Aramus guarauna* | Limpkin. |
| **(C) Family Gruidae** |
| **Subfamily Gruinae** |
| *Antigone canadensis* | Sandhill Crane. |
| *Grus grus* | Common Crane. |
| *Grus monacha* | Hooded Crane. |
| *Grus americana* | Whooping Crane. |
| **(ix) Order Charadriiformes** |
| **(A) Family Recurvirostridae** |
| *Himantopus himantopus* | Black-winged Stilt. |
| *Himantopus mexicanus* | Black-necked Stilt. |
| *Recurvirostra americana* | American Avocet. |
| **(B) Family Haematopodidae** |
| *Haematopus ostralegus* | Eurasian Oystercatcher. |
| *Haematopus palliatus* | American Oystercatcher. |
| *Haematopus bachmani* | Black Oystercatcher. |
| **(C) Family Charadriidae** |
| **(1) Subfamily Vanellinae** |
| *Vanellus vanellus* | Northern Lapwing. |
| **(2) Subfamily Charadriinae** |
| *Pluvialis squatarola* | Black-bellied Plover. |
| *Pluvialis apricaria* | European Golden-Plover. |
| *Pluvialis dominica* | American Golden-Plover. |
| *Pluvialis fulva* | Pacific Golden-Plover. |
| *Charadrius morinellus* | Eurasian Dotterel. |
| *Charadrius vociferus* | Killdeer. |
| *Charadrius hiaticula* | Common Ringed Plover. |
| *Charadrius semipalmatus* | Semipalmated Plover. |
| *Charadrius melodus* | Piping Plover. |
| *Charadrius dubius* | Little Ringed Plover. |
| *Charadrius mongolus* | Lesser Sand-Plover. |
| *Charadrius leschenaultii* | Greater Sand-Plover. |
| *Charadrius wilsonia* | Wilson's Plover. |
| *Charadrius collaris* | Collared Plover. |
| *Charadrius alexandrinus* | Kentish Plover. |
| *Charadrius montanus* | Mountain Plover. |
| *Charadrius nivosus* | Snowy Plover. |
| **(D) Family Jacanidae** |
| *Jacana spinosa* | Northern Jacana. |
| **(E) Family Scolopacidae** |
| **(1) Subfamily Numeniinae** |
| *Bartramia longicauda* | Upland Sandpiper. |
| *Numenius tahitiensis* | Bristle-thighed Curlew. |
| *Numenius phaeopus* | Whimbrel. |
| *Numenius minutus* | Little Curlew. |
| *Numenius borealis* | Eskimo Curlew. |
| *Numenius americanus* | Long-billed Curlew. |
| *Numenius madagascariensis* | Far Eastern Curlew. |
| *Numenius arquata* | Eurasian Curlew. |
| **(2) Subfamily Limosinae** |
| *Limosa lapponica* | Bar-tailed Godwit. |
| *Limosa limosa* | Black-tailed Godwit. |
| *Limosa haemastica* | Hudsonian Godwit. |
| *Limosa fedoa* | Marbled Godwit. |
| **(3) Subfamily Arenariinae** |
| *Arenaria interpres* | Ruddy Turnstone. |
| *Arenaria melanocephala* | Black Turnstone. |
| *Calidris tenuirostris* | Great Knot. |
| *Calidris canutus* | Red Knot. |
| *Calidris virgata* | Surfbird. |
| *Calidris pugnax* | Ruff. |
| *Calidris falcinellus* | Broad-billed Sandpiper. |
| *Calidris acuminata* | Sharp-tailed Sandpiper. |
| *Calidris himantopus* | Stilt Sandpiper. |
| *Calidris ferruginea* | Curlew Sandpiper. |
| *Calidris temminckii* | Temminck's Stint. |
| *Calidris subminuta* | Long-toed Stint. |
| *Calidris pygmea* | Spoon-billed Sandpiper. |
| *Calidris ruficollis* | Red-necked Stint. |
| *Calidris alba* | Sanderling. |
| *Calidris alpina* | Dunlin. |
| *Calidris ptilocnemis* | Rock Sandpiper. |
| *Calidris maritima* | Purple Sandpiper. |
| *Calidris bairdii* | Baird's Sandpiper. |
| *Calidris minuta* | Little Stint. |
| *Calidris minutilla* | Least Sandpiper. |
| *Calidris fuscicollis* | White-rumped Sandpiper. |
| *Calidris subruficollis* | Buff-breasted Sandpiper. |
| *Calidris melanotos* | Pectoral Sandpiper. |
| *Calidris pusilla* | Semipalmated Sandpiper. |
| *Calidris mauri* | Western Sandpiper. |
| **(4) Subfamily Scolopacinae** |
| *Limnodromus griseus* | Short-billed Dowitcher. |
| *Limnodromus scolopaceus* | Long-billed Dowitcher. |
| *Lymnocryptes minimus* | Jack Snipe. |
| *Scolopax rusticola* | Eurasian Woodcock. |
| *Scolopax minor* | American Woodcock. |
| *Gallinago solitaria* | Solitary Snipe. |
| *Gallinago stenura* | Pin-tailed Snipe. |
| *Gallinago megala* | Swinhoe's Snipe. |
| *Gallinago gallinago* | Common Snipe. |
| *Gallinago delicata* | Wilson's Snipe. |
| **(5) Subfamily Tringinae** |
| *Xenus cinereus* | Terek Sandpiper. |
| *Actitis hypoleucos* | Common Sandpiper. |
| *Actitis macularius* | Spotted Sandpiper. |
| *Tringa ochropus* | Green Sandpiper. |
| *Tringa solitaria* | Solitary Sandpiper. |
| *Tringa brevipes* | Gray-tailed Tattler. |
| *Tringa incana* | Wandering Tattler. |
| *Tringa flavipes* | Lesser Yellowlegs. |
| *Tringa semipalmata* | Willet. |
| *Tringa erythropus* | Spotted Redshank. |
| *Tringa nebularia* | Common Greenshank. |
| *Tringa guttifer* | Nordmann's Greenshank. |
| *Tringa melanoleuca* | Greater Yellowlegs. |
| *Tringa totanus* | Common Redshank. |
| *Tringa glareola* | Wood Sandpiper. |
| *Tringa stagnatilis* | Marsh Sandpiper. |
| *Phalaropus tricolor* | Wilson's Phalarope. |
| *Phalaropus lobatus* | Red-necked Phalarope. |
| *Phalaropus fulicarius* | Red Phalarope. |
| **(F) Family Stercorariidae** |
| *Stercorarius skua* | Great Skua. |
| *Stercorarius maccormicki* | South Polar Skua. |
| *Stercorarius pomarinus* | Pomarine Jaeger. |
| *Stercorarius parasiticus* | Parasitic Jaeger. |
| *Stercorarius longicaudus* | Long-tailed Jaeger. |
| **(G) Family Alcidae** |
| *Alle alle* | Dovekie. |
| *Uria aalge* | Common Murre. |
| *Uria lomvia* | Thick-billed Murre. |
| *Alca torda* | Razorbill. |
| *Cepphus grylle* | Black Guillemot. |
| *Cepphus columba* | Pigeon Guillemot. |
| *Brachyramphus perdix* | Long-billed Murrelet. |
| *Brachyramphus marmoratus* | Marbled Murrelet |
| *Brachyramphus brevirostris* | Kittlitz's Murrelet. |
| *Synthliboramphus scrippsi* | Scripps's Murrelet. |
| *Synthliboramphus hypoleucus* | Guadalupe Murrelet. |
| *Synthliboramphus craveri* | Craveri's Murrelet. |
| *Synthliboramphus antiquus* | Ancient Murrelet. |
| *Ptychoramphus aleuticus* | Cassin's Auklet. |
| *Aethia psittacula* | Parakeet Auklet. |
| *Aethia pusilla* | Least Auklet. |
| *Aethia pygmaea* | Whiskered Auklet. |
| *Aethia cristatella* | Crested Auklet. |
| *Cerorhinca monocerata* | Rhinoceros Auklet. |
| *Fratercula arctica* | Atlantic Puffin. |
| *Fratercula corniculata* | Horned Puffin. |
| *Fratercula cirrhata* | Tufted Puffin. |
| **(H) Family Laridae** |
| **(1) Subfamily Larinae** |
| *Creagrus furcatus* | Swallow-tailed Gull. |
| *Rissa tridactyla* | Black-legged Kittiwake. |
| *Rissa brevirostris* | Red-legged Kittiwake. |
| *Pagophila eburnea* | Ivory Gull. |
| *Xema sabini* | Sabine's Gull. |
| *Chroicocephalus philadelphia* | Bonaparte's Gull. |
| *Chroicocephalus cirrocephalus* | Gray-hooded Gull. |
| *Chroicocephalus ridibundus* | Black-headed Gull. |
| *Hydrocoloeus minutus* | Little Gull. |
| *Rhodostethia rosea* | Ross's Gull. |
| *Leucophaeus atricilla* | Laughing Gull. |
| *Leucophaeus pipixcan* | Franklin's Gull. |
| *Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus* | Pallas's Gull. |
| *Larus belcheri* | Belcher's Gull. |
| *Larus crassirostris* | Black-tailed Gull. |
| *Larus heermanni* | Heermann's Gull. |
| *Larus canus* | Common Gull. |
| *Larus brachyrhynchus* | Short-billed Gull. |
| *Larus delawarensis* | Ring-billed Gull. |
| *Larus occidentalis* | Western Gull. |
| *Larus livens* | Yellow-footed Gull. |
| *Larus californicus* | California Gull. |
| *Larus argentatus* | Herring Gull. |
| *Larus michahellis* | Yellow-legged Gull. |
| *Larus glaucoides* | Iceland Gull. |
| *Larus fuscus* | Lesser Black-backed Gull. |
| *Larus schistisagus* | Slaty-backed Gull. |
| *Larus glaucescens* | Glaucous-winged Gull. |
| *Larus hyperboreus* | Glaucous Gull. |
| *Larus marinus* | Great Black-backed Gull. |
| *Larus dominicanus* | Kelp Gull. |
| **(2) Subfamily Sterninae** |
| *Anous stolidus* | Brown Noddy. |
| *Anous minutus* | Black Noddy. |
| *Anous ceruleus* | Blue-gray Noddy. |
| *Gygis alba* | White Tern. |
| *Onychoprion fuscatus* | Sooty Tern. |
| *Onychoprion lunatus* | Gray-backed Tern. |
| *Onychoprion anaethetus* | Bridled Tern. |
| *Onychoprion aleuticus* | Aleutian Tern. |
| *Sternula albifrons* | Little Tern. |
| *Sternula antillarum* | Least Tern. |
| *Phaetusa simplex* | Large-billed Tern. |
| *Gelochelidon nilotica* | Gull-billed Tern. |
| *Hydroprogne caspia* | Caspian Tern. |
| *Larosterna inca* | Inca Tern. |
| *Chlidonias niger* | Black Tern. |
| *Chlidonias leucopterus* | White-winged Tern. |
| *Chlidonias hybrida* | Whiskered Tern. |
| *Sterna dougallii* | Roseate Tern. |
| *Sterna sumatrana* | Black-naped Tern. |
| *Sterna hirundo* | Common Tern. |
| *Sterna paradisaea* | Arctic Tern. |
| *Sterna forsteri* | Forster's Tern. |
| *Thalasseus maximus* | Royal Tern. |
| *Thalasseus bergii* | Great Crested Tern. |
| *Thalasseus sandvicensis* | Sandwich Tern. |
| *Thalasseus elegans* | Elegant Tern. |
| **(3) Subfamily Rynchopinae** |
| *Rynchops niger* | Black Skimmer. |
| **(x) Order Phaethontiformes** |
| **Family Phaethontidae** |
| *Phaethon lepturus* | White-tailed Tropicbird. |
| *Phaethon aethereus* | Red-billed Tropicbird. |
| *Phaethon rubricauda* | Red-tailed Tropicbird. |
| **(xi) Order Gaviiformes** |
| **Family Gaviidae** |
| *Gavia stellata* | Red-throated Loon. |
| *Gavia arctica* | Arctic Loon. |
| *Gavia pacifica* | Pacific Loon. |
| *Gavia immer* | Common Loon. |
| *Gavia adamsii* | Yellow-billed Loon. |
| **(xii) Order Procellariiformes** |
| **(A) Family Diomedeidae** |
| *Thalassarche chlororhynchos* | Yellow-nosed Albatross. |
| *Thalassarche cauta* | White-capped Albatross. |
| *Thalassarche eremita* | Chatham Albatross. |
| *Thalassarche salvini* | Salvin's Albatross. |
| *Thalassarche melanophris* | Black-browed Albatross. |
| *Phoebetria palpebrata* | Light-mantled Albatross. |
| *Diomedea exulans* | Wandering Albatross. |
| *Phoebastria immutabilis* | Laysan Albatross. |
| *Phoebastria nigripes* | Black-footed Albatross. |
| *Phoebastria albatrus* | Short-tailed Albatross. |
| **(B) Family Oceanitidae** |
| **Family Phaethontidae** |
| *Oceanites oceanicus* | Wilson's Storm-Petrel. |
| *Pelagodroma marina* | White-faced Storm-Petrel. |
| *Fregetta grallaria* | White-bellied Storm-Petrel. |
| *Fregetta tropica* | Black-bellied Storm-Petrel. |
| *Nesofregetta fuliginosa* | Polynesian Storm-Petrel. |
| **(C) Family Hydrobatidae** |
| *Hydrobates pelagicus* | European Storm-Petrel. |
| *Hydrobates furcatus* | Fork-tailed Storm-Petrel. |
| *Hydrobates hornbyi* | Ringed Storm-Petrel. |
| *Hydrobates monorhis* | Swinhoe's Storm-Petrel. |
| *Hydrobates leucorhous* | Leach's Storm-Petrel. |
| *Hydrobates socorroensis* | Townsend's Storm-Petrel. |
| *Hydrobates homochroa* | Ashy Storm-Petrel. |
| *Hydrobates castro* | Band-rumped Storm-Petrel. |
| *Hydrobates tethys* | Wedge-rumped Storm-Petrel. |
| *Hydrobates melania* | Black Storm-Petrel. |
| *Hydrobates matsudairae* | Matsudaira's Storm-Petrel. |
| *Hydrobates tristrami* | Tristram's Storm-Petrel. |
| *Hydrobates microsoma* | Least Storm-Petrel. |
| **(D) Family Procellariidae** |
| *Macronectes halli* | Northern Giant-Petrel. |
| *Fulmarus glacialis* | Northern Fulmar. |
| *Pterodroma gouldi* | Gray-faced Petrel. |
| *Pterodroma solandri* | Providence Petrel. |
| *Pterodroma neglecta* | Kermadec Petrel. |
| *Pterodroma arminjoniana* | Trindade Petrel. |
| *Pterodroma heraldica* | Herald Petrel. |
| *Pterodroma ultima* | Murphy's Petrel. |
| *Pterodroma inexpectata* | Mottled Petrel. |
| *Pterodroma cahow* | Bermuda Petrel. |
| *Pterodroma hasitata* | Black-capped Petrel. |
| *Pterodroma externa* | Juan Fernandez Petrel. |
| *Pterodroma sandwichensis* | Hawaiian Petrel. |
| *Pterodroma cervicalis* | White-necked Petrel. |
| *Pterodroma hypoleuca* | Bonin Petrel. |
| *Pterodroma nigripennis* | Black-winged Petrel. |
| *Pterodroma feae* | Fea's Petrel. |
| *Pterodroma madeira* | Zino's Petrel. |
| *Pterodroma cookii* | Cook's Petrel. |
| *Pterodroma leucoptera* | Gould's Petrel. |
| *Pterodroma longirostris* | Stejneger's Petrel. |
| *Pterodroma alba* | Phoenix Petrel. |
| *Pseudobulweria rostrata* | Tahiti Petrel. |
| *Bulweria bulwerii* | Bulwer's Petrel. |
| *Bulweria fallax* | Jouanin's Petrel. |
| *Procellaria aequinoctialis* | White-chinned Petrel. |
| *Procellaria parkinsoni* | Parkinson's Petrel. |
| *Calonectris leucomelas* | Streaked Shearwater. |
| *Calonectris diomedea* | Cory's Shearwater. |
| *Calonectris edwardsii* | Cape Verde Shearwater. |
| *Ardenna pacifica* | Wedge-tailed Shearwater. |
| *Ardenna bulleri* | Buller's Shearwater. |
| *Ardenna tenuirostris* | Short-tailed Shearwater. |
| *Ardenna grisea* | Sooty Shearwater. |
| *Ardenna gravis* | Great Shearwater. |
| *Ardenna creatopus* | Pink-footed Shearwater. |
| *Ardenna carneipes* | Flesh-footed Shearwater. |
| *Puffinus nativitatis* | Christmas Shearwater. |
| *Puffinus puffinus* | Manx Shearwater. |
| *Puffinus newelli* | Newell's Shearwater. |
| *Puffinus bryani* | Bryan's Shearwater. |
| *Puffinus opisthomelas* | Black-vented Shearwater. |
| *Puffinus lherminieri* | Audubon's Shearwater. |
| *Puffinus baroli* | Barolo Shearwater. |
| **(xiii) Order Ciconiiformes** |
| **Family Ciconiidae** |
| *Jabiru mycteria* | Jabiru. |
| *Mycteria americana* | Wood Stork. |
| **(xiv) Order Suliformes** |
| **(A) Family Fregatidae** |
| *Fregata ariel* | Lesser Frigatebird. |
| *Fregata magnificens* | Magnificent Frigatebird. |
| *Fregata minor* | Great Frigatebird. |
| **(B) Family Sulidae** |
| *Sula dactylatra* | Masked Booby. |
| *Sula granti* | Nazca Booby. |
| *Sula nebouxii* | Blue-footed Booby. |
| *Sula leucogaster* | Brown Booby. |
| *Sula sula* | Red-footed Booby. |
| *Papasula abbotti* | Abbott's Booby. |
| *Morus bassanus* | Northern Gannet. |
| **(C) Family Anhingidae** |
| *Anhinga anhinga* | Anhinga. |
| **(D) Family Phalacrocoracidae** |
| *Microcarbo melanoleucos* | Little Pied Cormorant. |
| *Urile penicillatus* | Brandt's Cormorant. |
| *Urile urile* | Red-faced Cormorant. |
| *Urile pelagicus* | Pelagic Cormorant. |
| *Phalacrocorax carbo* | Great Cormorant. |
| *Nannopterum auritum* | Double-crested Cormorant. |
| *Nannopterum brasilianum* | Neotropic Cormorant. |
| **(xv) Order Pelecaniformes** |
| **(A) Family Pelecanidae** |
| *Pelecanus erythrorhynchos* | American White Pelican. |
| *Pelecanus occidentalis* | Brown Pelican. |
| **(B) Family Ardeidae** |
| *Botaurus lentiginosus* | American Bittern. |
| *Ixobrychus sinensis* | Yellow Bittern. |
| *Ixobrychus exilis* | Least Bittern. |
| *Ixobrychus eurhythmus* | Schrenck's Bittern. |
| *Ixobrychus flavicollis* | Black Bittern. |
| *Tigrisoma mexicanum* | Bare-throated Tiger-Heron. |
| *Ardea herodias* | Great Blue Heron. |
| *Ardea cinerea* | Gray Heron. |
| *Ardea alba* | Great Egret. |
| *Ardea intermedia* | Intermediate Egret. |
| *Egretta eulophotes* | Chinese Egret. |
| *Egretta garzetta* | Little Egret. |
| *Egretta sacra* | Pacific Reef-Heron. |
| *Egretta gularis* | Western Reef-Heron. |
| *Egretta thula* | Snowy Egret. |
| *Egretta caerulea* | Little Blue Heron. |
| *Egretta tricolor* | Tricolored Heron. |
| *Egretta rufescens* | Reddish Egret. |
| *Bubulcus ibis* | Cattle Egret. |
| *Ardeola bacchus* | Chinese Pond-Heron. |
| *Butorides virescens* | Green Heron. |
| *Nycticorax nycticorax* | Black-crowned Night-Heron. |
| *Nycticorax caledonicus* | Nankeen Night-Heron. |
| *Nyctanassa violacea* | Yellow-crowned Night-Heron. |
| *Gorsachius goisagi* | Japanese Night-Heron. |
| *Gorsachius melanolophus* | Malayan Night-Heron. |
| **(C) Family Threskiornithidae** |
| **(1) Subfamily Threskiornithinae** |
| *Eudocimus albus* | White Ibis. |
| *Eudocimus ruber* | Scarlet Ibis. |
| *Plegadis falcinellus* | Glossy Ibis. |
| *Plegadis chihi* | White-faced Ibis. |
| **(2) Subfamily Plataleinae** |
| *Platalea ajaja* | Roseate Spoonbill. |
| **(xvi) Order Carthartiformes** |
| **Family Cathartidae** |
| *Gymnogyps californianus* | California Condor. |
| *Coragyps atratus* | Black Vulture. |
| *Cathartes aura* | Turkey Vulture. |
| **(xvii) Order Accipitriformes** |
| **(A) Family Pandionidae** |
| *Pandion haliaetus* | Osprey. |
| **(B) Family Accipitridae** |
| **(1) Subfamily Elaninae** |
| *Elanus leucurus* | White-tailed Kite. |
| **(2) Subfamily Gypaetinae** |
| *Chondrohierax uncinatus* | Hook-billed Kite. |
| *Elanoides forficatus* | Swallow-tailed Kite. |
| **(3) Subfamily Accipitrinae** |
| *Aquila chrysaetos* | Golden Eagle. |
| *Harpagus bidentatus* | Double-toothed Kite. |
| *Circus hudsonius* | Northern Harrier. |
| *Circus spilonotus* | Eastern Marsh-Harrier. |
| *Accipiter soloensis* | Chinese Sparrowhawk. |
| *Accipiter gularis* | Japanese Sparrowhawk. |
| *Accipiter striatus* | Sharp-shinned Hawk. |
| *Accipiter cooperii* | Cooper's Hawk. |
| *Accipiter gentilis* | Northern Goshawk. |
| *Milvus migrans* | Black Kite. |
| *Haliaeetus leucocephalus* | Bald Eagle. |
| *Haliaeetus albicilla* | White-tailed Eagle. |
| *Haliaeetus pelagicus* | Steller's Sea-Eagle. |
| *Ictinia mississippiensis* | Mississippi Kite. |
| *Butastur indicus* | Gray-faced Buzzard. |
| *Geranospiza caerulescens* | Crane Hawk. |
| *Rostrhamus sociabilis* | Snail Kite. |
| *Buteogallus anthracinus* | Common Black Hawk. |
| *Buteogallus urubitinga* | Great Black Hawk. |
| *Rupornis magnirostris* | Roadside Hawk. |
| *Parabuteo unicinctus* | Harris's Hawk. |
| *Geranoaetus albicaudatus* | White-tailed Hawk. |
| *Buteo plagiatus* | Gray Hawk. |
| *Buteo lineatus* | Red-shouldered Hawk. |
| *Buteo platypterus* | Broad-winged Hawk. |
| *Buteo solitarius* | Hawaiian Hawk. |
| *Buteo brachyurus* | Short-tailed Hawk. |
| *Buteo swainsoni* | Swainson's Hawk. |
| *Buteo albonotatus* | Zone-tailed Hawk. |
| *Buteo jamaicensis* | Red-tailed Hawk. |
| *Buteo lagopus* | Rough-legged Hawk. |
| *Buteo regalis* | Ferruginous Hawk. |
| *Buteo rufinus* | Long-legged Buzzard. |
| **(xviii) Order Strigiformes** |
| **(A) Family Tytonidae** |
| *Tyto alba* | Barn Owl. |
| **(B) Family Strigidae** |
| *Otus sunia* | Oriental Scops-Owl. |
| *Psiloscops flammeolus* | Flammulated Owl. |
| *Gymnasio nudipes* | Puerto Rican Owl. |
| *Megascops trichopsis* | Whiskered Screech-Owl. |
| *Megascops kennicottii* | Western Screech-Owl. |
| *Megascops asio* | Eastern Screech-Owl. |
| *Bubo virginianus* | Great Horned Owl. |
| *Bubo scandiacus* | Snowy Owl. |
| *Surnia ulula* | Northern Hawk Owl. |
| *Glaucidium gnoma* | Northern Pygmy-Owl. |
| *Glaucidium brasilianum* | Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl. |
| *Micrathene whitneyi* | Elf Owl. |
| *Athene cunicularia* | Burrowing Owl. |
| *Strix occidentalis* | Spotted Owl. |
| *Strix varia* | Barred Owl. |
| *Strix virgata* | Mottled Owl. |
| *Strix nebulosa* | Great Gray Owl. |
| *Asio otus* | Long-eared Owl. |
| *Asio stygius* | Stygian Owl. |
| *Asio flammeus* | Short-eared Owl. |
| *Aegolius funereus* | Boreal Owl. |
| *Aegolius acadicus* | Northern Saw-whet Owl. |
| *Ninox japonica* | Northern Boobook. |
| **(xix) Order Trogoniformes** |
| **Family Trogonidae** |
| **Subfamily Trogoninae** |
| *Trogon elegans* | Elegant Trogon. |
| *Euptilotis neoxenus* | Eared Quetzal. |
| **(xx) Order Upupiformes** |
| **Family Upupidae** |
| *Upupa epops* | Eurasian Hoopoe. |
| **(xxi) Order Coraciiformes** |
| **Family Alcedinidae** |
| **(1) Subfamily Alcedininae** |
| *Alcedo atthis* | Common Kingfisher. |
| **(2) Subfamily Halcyoninae** |
| *Todiramphus sacer* | Pacific Kingfisher. |
| *Todiramphus cinnamominus* | Guam Kingfisher. |
| *Todiramphus albicilla* | Mariana Kingfisher. |
| **(3) Subfamily Cerylinae** |
| *Megaceryle torquata* | Ringed Kingfisher. |
| *Megaceryle alcyon* | Belted Kingfisher. |
| *Chloroceryle amazona* | Amazon Kingfisher. |
| *Chloroceryle americana* | Green Kingfisher. |
| **(xxii) Order Piciformes** |
| **Family Picidae** |
| **(1) Subfamily Jynginae** |
| *Jynx torquilla* | Eurasian Wryneck. |
| **(2) Subfamily Picinae** |
| *Melanerpes lewis* | Lewis's Woodpecker. |
| *Melanerpes portoricensis* | Puerto Rican Woodpecker. |
| *Melanerpes erythrocephalus* | Red-headed Woodpecker. |
| *Melanerpes formicivorus* | Acorn Woodpecker. |
| *Melanerpes uropygialis* | Gila Woodpecker. |
| *Melanerpes aurifrons* | Golden-fronted Woodpecker. |
| *Melanerpes carolinus* | Red-bellied Woodpecker. |
| *Sphyrapicus thyroideus* | Williamson's Sapsucker. |
| *Sphyrapicus varius* | Yellow-bellied Sapsucker. |
| *Sphyrapicus nuchalis* | Red-naped Sapsucker. |
| *Sphyrapicus ruber* | Red-breasted Sapsucker. |
| *Picoides dorsalis* | American Three-toed Woodpecker. |
| *Picoides arcticus* | Black-backed Woodpecker. |
| *Dendrocopos major* | Great Spotted Woodpecker. |
| *Dryobates pubescens* | Downy Woodpecker. |
| *Dryobates nuttallii* | Nuttall's Woodpecker. |
| *Dryobates scalaris* | Ladder-backed Woodpecker. |
| *Dryobates borealis* | Red-cockaded Woodpecker. |
| *Dryobates villosus* | Hairy Woodpecker. |
| *Dryobates albolarvatus* | White-headed Woodpecker. |
| *Dryobates arizonae* | Arizona Woodpecker. |
| *Colaptes auratus* | Northern Flicker. |
| *Colaptes chrysoides* | Gilded Flicker. |
| *Dryocopus pileatus* | Pileated Woodpecker. |
| *Campephilus principalis* | Ivory-billed Woodpecker. |
| **(xxiii) Order Falconiformes** |
| **Family Falconidae** |
| **(1) Subfamily Herpetotherinae** |
| *Micrastur semitorquatus* | Collared Forest-Falcon. |
| **(2) Subfamily Falconinae** |
| *Caracara plancus* | Crested Caracara. |
| *Falco tinnunculus* | Eurasian Kestrel. |
| *Falco sparverius* | American Kestrel. |
| *Falco vespertinus* | Red-footed Falcon. |
| *Falco amurensis* | Amur Falcon. |
| *Falco columbarius* | Merlin. |
| *Falco subbuteo* | Eurasian Hobby. |
| *Falco femoralis* | Aplomado Falcon. |
| *Falco rusticolus* | Gyrfalcon. |
| *Falco peregrinus* | Peregrine Falcon. |
| *Falco mexicanus* | Prairie Falcon. |
| **(xxiv) Order Passeriformes** |
| **(A) Family Tityridae** |
| *Tityra semifasciata* | Masked Tityra. |
| *Pachyramphus major* | Gray-collared Becard. |
| *Pachyramphus aglaiae* | Rose-throated Becard. |
| **(B) Family Tyrannidae** |
| **(1) Subfamily Elaeniinae** |
| *Camptostoma imberbe* | Northern Beardless-Tyrannulet. |
| *Myiopagis viridicata* | Greenish Elaenia. |
| *Elaenia martinica* | Caribbean Elaenia. |
| *Elaenia albiceps* | White-crested Elaenia. |
| *Elaenia parvirostris* | Small-billed Elaenia. |
| **(2) Subfamily Tyranninae** |
| *Myiarchus tuberculifer* | Dusky-capped Flycatcher. |
| *Myiarchus cinerascens* | Ash-throated Flycatcher. |
| *Myiarchus nuttingi* | Nutting's Flycatcher. |
| *Myiarchus crinitus* | Great Crested Flycatcher. |
| *Myiarchus tyrannulus* | Brown-crested Flycatcher. |
| *Myiarchus sagrae* | La Sagra's Flycatcher. |
| *Myiarchus antillarum* | Puerto Rican Flycatcher. |
| *Pitangus sulphuratus* | Great Kiskadee. |
| *Myiozetetes similis* | Social Flycatcher. |
| *Myiodynastes luteiventris* | Sulphur-bellied Flycatcher. |
| *Legatus leucophaius* | Piratic Flycatcher. |
| *Empidonomus varius* | Variegated Flycatcher. |
| *Empidonomus aurantioatrocristatus* | Crowned Slaty Flycatcher. |
| *Tyrannus melancholicus* | Tropical Kingbird. |
| *Tyrannus couchii* | Couch's Kingbird. |
| *Tyrannus vociferans* | Cassin's Kingbird. |
| *Tyrannus crassirostris* | Thick-billed Kingbird. |
| *Tyrannus verticalis* | Western Kingbird. |
| *Tyrannus tyrannus* | Eastern Kingbird. |
| *Tyrannus dominicensis* | Gray Kingbird. |
| *Tyrannus caudifasciatus* | Loggerhead Kingbird. |
| *Tyrannus forficatus* | Scissor-tailed Flycatcher. |
| *Tyrannus savana* | Fork-tailed Flycatcher. |
| **(3) Subfamily Fluvicolinae** |
| *Mitrephanes phaeocercus* | Tufted Flycatcher. |
| *Contopus cooperi* | Olive-sided Flycatcher. |
| *Contopus pertinax* | Greater Pewee. |
| *Contopus sordidulus* | Western Wood-Pewee. |
| *Contopus virens* | Eastern Wood-Pewee. |
| *Contopus caribaeus* | Cuban Pewee. |
| *Contopus hispaniolensis* | Hispaniolan Pewee. |
| *Contopus latirostris* | Lesser Antillean Pewee. |
| *Empidonax flaviventris* | Yellow-bellied Flycatcher. |
| *Empidonax virescens* | Acadian Flycatcher. |
| *Empidonax alnorum* | Alder Flycatcher. |
| *Empidonax traillii* | Willow Flycatcher. |
| *Empidonax minimus* | Least Flycatcher. |
| *Empidonax hammondii* | Hammond's Flycatcher. |
| *Empidonax wrightii* | Gray Flycatcher. |
| *Empidonax oberholseri* | Dusky Flycatcher. |
| *Empidonax affinis* | Pine Flycatcher. |
| *Empidonax difficilis* | Pacific-slope Flycatcher. |
| *Empidonax occidentalis* | Cordilleran Flycatcher. |
| *Empidonax fulvifrons* | Buff-breasted Flycatcher. |
| *Sayornis nigricans* | Black Phoebe. |
| *Sayornis phoebe* | Eastern Phoebe. |
| *Sayornis saya* | Say's Phoebe. |
| *Pyrocephalus rubinus* | Vermilion Flycatcher. |
| **(C) Family Vireonidae** |
| *Vireo atricapilla* | Black-capped Vireo. |
| *Vireo griseus* | White-eyed Vireo. |
| *Vireo crassirostris* | Thick-billed Vireo. |
| *Vireo gundlachii* | Cuban Vireo. |
| *Vireo latimeri* | Puerto Rican Vireo. |
| *Vireo bellii* | Bell's Vireo. |
| *Vireo vicinior* | Gray Vireo. |
| *Vireo huttoni* | Hutton's Vireo. |
| *Vireo flavifrons* | Yellow-throated Vireo. |
| *Vireo cassinii* | Cassin's Vireo. |
| *Vireo solitarius* | Blue-headed Vireo. |
| *Vireo plumbeus* | Plumbeous Vireo. |
| *Vireo philadelphicus* | Philadelphia Vireo. |
| *Vireo gilvus* | Warbling Vireo. |
| *Vireo olivaceus* | Red-eyed Vireo. |
| *Vireo flavoviridis* | Yellow-green Vireo. |
| *Vireo altiloquus* | Black-whiskered Vireo. |
| *Vireo magister* | Yucatan Vireo. |
| **(D) Family Laniidae** |
| *Lanius cristatus* | Brown Shrike. |
| *Lanius ludovicianus* | Loggerhead Shrike. |
| *Lanius borealis* | Northern Shrike. |
| **(E) Family Corvidae** |
| *Perisoreus canadensis* | Canada Jay. |
| *Psilorhinus morio* | Brown Jay. |
| *Cyanocorax yncas* | Green Jay. |
| *Gymnorhinus cyanocephalus* | Pinyon Jay. |
| *Cyanocitta stelleri* | Steller's Jay. |
| *Cyanocitta cristata* | Blue Jay. |
| *Aphelocoma coerulescens* | Florida Scrub-Jay. |
| *Aphelocoma insularis* | Island Scrub-Jay. |
| *Aphelocoma californica* | California Scrub-Jay. |
| *Aphelocoma woodhouseii* | Woodhouse's Scrub-Jay. |
| *Aphelocoma wollweberi* | Mexican Jay. |
| *Nucifraga columbiana* | Clark's Nutcracker. |
| *Pica hudsonia* | Black-billed Magpie. |
| *Pica nuttalli* | Yellow-billed Magpie. |
| *Corvus monedula* | Eurasian Jackdaw. |
| *Corvus kubaryi* | Mariana Crow. |
| *Corvus brachyrhynchos* | American Crow. |
| *Corvus leucognaphalus* | White-necked Crow. |
| *Corvus imparatus* | Tamaulipas Crow. |
| *Corvus ossifragus* | Fish Crow. |
| *Corvus hawaiiensis* | Hawaiian Crow. |
| *Corvus cryptoleucus* | Chihuahuan Raven. |
| *Corvus corax* | Common Raven. |
| **(F) Family Remizidae** |
| *Auriparus flaviceps* | Verdin. |
| **(G) Family Paridae** |
| *Poecile carolinensis* | Carolina Chickadee. |
| *Poecile atricapillus* | Black-capped Chickadee. |
| *Poecile gambeli* | Mountain Chickadee. |
| *Poecile sclateri* | Mexican Chickadee. |
| *Poecile rufescens* | Chestnut-backed Chickadee. |
| *Poecile hudsonicus* | Boreal Chickadee. |
| *Poecile cinctus* | Gray-headed Chickadee. |
| *Baeolophus wollweberi* | Bridled Titmouse. |
| *Baeolophus inornatus* | Oak Titmouse. |
| *Baeolophus ridgwayi* | Juniper Titmouse. |
| *Baeolophus bicolor* | Tufted Titmouse. |
| *Baeolophus atricristatus* | Black-crested Titmouse. |
| **(H) Family Alaudidae** |
| *Alauda arvensis* | Eurasian Skylark. |
| *Eremophila alpestris* | Horned Lark. |
| **(I) Family Acrocephalidae** |
| *Arundinax aedon* | Thick-billed Warbler. |
| *Acrocephalus luscinius* | Nightingale Reed Warbler. |
| *Acrocephalus hiwae* | Saipan Reed Warbler. |
| *Acrocephalus nijoi* | Aguiguan Reed Warbler. |
| *Acrocephalus yamashinae* | Pagan Reed Warbler. |
| *Acrocephalus familiaris* | Millerbird. |
| *Acrocephalus schoenobaenus* | Sedge Warbler. |
| *Acrocephalus dumetorum* | Blyth's Reed Warbler. |
| **(J) Family Locustellidae** |
| *Helopsaltes certhiola* | Pallas's Grasshopper Warbler. |
| *Helopsaltes ochotensis* | Middendorff's Grasshopper Warbler. |
| *Locustella lanceolata* | Lanceolated Warbler. |
| *Locustella fluviatilis* | River Warbler. |
| **(K) Family Hirundinidae** |
| **Subfamily Hirundininae** |
| *Riparia riparia* | Bank Swallow. |
| *Tachycineta bicolor* | Tree Swallow. |
| *Tachycineta cyaneoviridis* | Bahama Swallow. |
| *Tachycineta thalassina* | Violet-green Swallow. |
| *Tachycineta albilinea* | Mangrove Swallow. |
| *Pygochelidon cyanoleuca* | Blue-and-white Swallow. |
| *Stelgidopteryx serripennis* | Northern Rough-winged Swallow. |
| *Progne tapera* | Brown-chested Martin. |
| *Progne subis* | Purple Martin. |
| *Progne elegans* | Southern Martin. |
| *Progne chalybea* | Gray-breasted Martin. |
| *Progne cryptoleuca* | Cuban Martin. |
| *Progne dominicensis* | Caribbean Martin. |
| *Hirundo rustica* | Barn Swallow. |
| *Delichon urbicum* | Common House-Martin. |
| *Petrochelidon pyrrhonota* | Cliff Swallow. |
| *Petrochelidon fulva* | Cave Swallow. |
| **(L) Family Aegithalidae** |
| *Psaltriparus minimus* | Bushtit. |
| **(M) Family Phylloscopidae** |
| *Phylloscopus trochilus* | Willow Warbler. |
| *Phylloscopus collybita* | Common Chiffchaff. |
| *Phylloscopus sibilatrix* | Wood Warbler. |
| *Phylloscopus fuscatus* | Dusky Warbler. |
| *Phylloscopus proregulus* | Pallas's Leaf Warbler. |
| *Phylloscopus inornatus* | Yellow-browed Warbler. |
| *Phylloscopus borealis* | Arctic Warbler. |
| *Phylloscopus examinandus* | Kamchatka Leaf Warbler. |
| **(N) Family Sylviidae** |
| *Sylvia curruca* | Lesser Whitethroat. |
| *Chamaea fasciata* | Wrentit. |
| **(O) Family Regulidae** |
| *Corthylio calendula* | Ruby-crowned Kinglet. |
| *Regulus satrapa* | Golden-crowned Kinglet. |
| **(P) Family Bombycillidae** |
| *Bombycilla garrulus* | Bohemian Waxwing. |
| *Bombycilla cedrorum* | Cedar Waxwing. |
| **(Q) Family Ptiliogonatidae** |
| *Ptiliogonys cinereus* | Gray Silky-flycatcher. |
| *Phainopepla nitens* | Phainopepla. |
| **(R) Family Sittidae** |
| **Subfamily Sittinae** |
| *Sitta canadensis* | Red-breasted Nuthatch. |
| *Sitta carolinensis* | White-breasted Nuthatch. |
| *Sitta pygmaea* | Pygmy Nuthatch. |
| *Sitta pusilla* | Brown-headed Nuthatch. |
| **(S) Family Certhiidae** |
| **Subfamily Certhiinae** |
| *Certhia americana* | Brown Creeper. |
| **(T) Family Polioptilidae** |
| *Polioptila caerulea* | Blue-Gray Gnatcatcher. |
| *Polioptila melanura* | Black-tailed Gnatcatcher. |
| *Polioptila californica* | California Gnatcatcher. |
| *Polioptila nigriceps* | Black-capped Gnatcatcher. |
| **(U) Family Troglodytidae** |
| *Salpinctes obsoletus* | Rock Wren. |
| *Catherpes mexicanus* | Canyon Wren. |
| *Thryophilus sinaloa* | Sinaloa Wren. |
| *Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus* | Cactus Wren. |
| *Thryomanes bewickii* | Bewick's Wren. |
| *Thryothorus ludovicianus* | Carolina Wren. |
| *Troglodytes aedon* | House Wren. |
| *Troglodytes pacificus* | Pacific Wren. |
| *Troglodytes hiemalis* | Winter Wren. |
| *Cistothorus stellaris* | Sedge Wren. |
| *Cistothorus palustris* | Marsh Wren. |
| **(V) Family Mimidae** |
| *Melanotis caerulescens* | Blue Mockingbird. |
| *Melanoptila glabrirostris* | Black Catbird. |
| *Dumetella carolinensis* | Gray Catbird. |
| *Margarops fuscatus* | Pearly-eyed Thrasher. |
| *Toxostoma curvirostre* | Curve-billed Thrasher. |
| *Toxostoma rufum* | Brown Thrasher. |
| *Toxostoma longirostre* | Long-billed Thrasher. |
| *Toxostoma bendirei* | Bendire's Thrasher. |
| *Toxostoma redivivum* | California Thrasher. |
| *Toxostoma lecontei* | LeConte's Thrasher. |
| *Toxostoma crissale* | Crissal Thrasher. |
| *Oreoscoptes montanus* | Sage Thrasher. |
| *Mimus gundlachii* | Bahama Mockingbird. |
| *Mimus polyglottos* | Northern Mockingbird. |
| **(W) Family Sturnidae** |
| *Agropsar philippensis* | Chestnut-cheeked Starling. |
| *Spodiopsar cineraceus* | White-cheeked Starling. |
| **(X) Family Cinclidae** |
| *Cinclus mexicanus* | American Dipper. |
| **(Y) Family Turdidae** |
| *Sialia sialis* | Eastern Bluebird. |
| *Sialia mexicana* | Western Bluebird. |
| *Sialia currucoides* | Mountain Bluebird. |
| *Myadestes townsendi* | Townsend's Solitaire. |
| *Myadestes occidentalis* | Brown-backed Solitaire. |
| *Myadestes myadestinus* | Kāma'o. |
| *Myadestes lanaiensis* | Oloma'o. |
| *Myadestes obscurus* | 'Ōma'o. |
| *Myadestes palmeri* | Puaiohi. |
| *Catharus aurantiirostris* | Orange-billed Nightingale-Thrush. |
| *Catharus mexicanus* | Black-headed Nightingale-Thrush. |
| *Catharus fuscescens* | Veery. |
| *Catharus minimus* | Gray-cheeked Thrush. |
| *Catharus bicknelli* | Bicknell's Thrush. |
| *Catharus ustulatus* | Swainson's Thrush. |
| *Catharus guttatus* | Hermit Thrush. |
| *Hylocichla mustelina* | Wood Thrush. |
| *Turdus obscurus* | Eyebrowed Thrush. |
| *Turdus eunomus* | Dusky Thrush. |
| *Turdus naumanni* | Naumann's Thrush. |
| *Turdus pilaris* | Fieldfare. |
| *Turdus iliacus* | Redwing. |
| *Turdus grayi* | Clay-colored Thrush. |
| *Turdus assimilis* | White-throated Thrush. |
| *Turdus rufopalliatus* | Rufous-backed Robin. |
| *Turdus migratorius* | American Robin. |
| *Turdus plumbeus* | Red-legged Thrush. |
| *Ixoreus naevius* | Varied Thrush. |
| *Ridgwayia pinicola* | Aztec Thrush. |
| **(Z) Family Muscicapidae** |
| *Muscicapa griseisticta* | Gray-streaked Flycatcher. |
| *Muscicapa dauurica* | Asian Brown Flycatcher. |
| *Muscicapa striata* | Spotted Flycatcher. |
| *Muscicapa sibirica* | Dark-sided Flycatcher. |
| *Erithacus rubecula* | European Robin. |
| *Larvivora cyane* | Siberian Blue Robin. |
| *Larvivora sibilans* | Rufous-tailed Robin. |
| *Cyanecula svecica* | Bluethroat. |
| *Calliope calliope* | Siberian Rubythroat. |
| *Tarsiger cyanurus* | Red-flanked Bluetail. |
| *Ficedula narcissina* | Narcissus Flycatcher. |
| *Ficedula mugimaki* | Mugimaki Flycatcher. |
| *Ficedula albicilla* | Taiga Flycatcher. |
| *Phoenicurus phoenicurus* | Common Redstart. |
| *Saxicola maurus* | Asian Stonechat. |
| *Oenanthe oenanthe* | Northern Wheatear. |
| *Oenanthe pleschanka* | Pied Wheatear. |
| *Monticola solitarius* | Blue Rock-Thrush. |
| **(AA) Family Peucedramidae** |
| *Peucedramus taeniatus* | Olive Warbler. |
| **(BB) Family Prunellidae** |
| *Prunella montanella* | Siberian Accentor. |
| **(CC) Family Motacillidae** |
| *Motacilla tschutschensis* | Eastern Yellow Wagtail. |
| *Motacilla citreola* | Citrine Wagtail. |
| *Motacilla cinerea* | Gray Wagtail. |
| *Motacilla alba* | White Wagtail. |
| *Anthus trivialis* | Tree Pipit. |
| *Anthus hodgsoni* | Olive-backed Pipit. |
| *Anthus gustavi* | Pechora Pipit. |
| *Anthus cervinus* | Red-throated Pipit. |
| *Anthus rubescens* | American Pipit. |
| *Anthus spragueii* | Sprague's Pipit. |
| **(DD) Family Fringillidae** |
| **(1) Subfamily Fringillinae** |
| *Fringilla coelebs* | Common Chaffinch. |
| *Fringilla montifringilla* | Brambling. |
| **(2) Subfamily Euphoniinae** |
| *Chlorophonia musica* | Antillean Euphonia. |
| **(3) Subfamily Carduelinae** |
| *Coccothraustes vespertinus* | Evening Grosbeak. |
| *Coccothraustes coccothraustes* | Hawfinch. |
| *Carpodacus erythrinus* | Common Rosefinch. |
| *Carpodacus roseus* | Pallas's Rosefinch. |
| *Melamprosops phaeosoma* | Po'ouli. |
| *Oreomystis bairdi* | 'Akikiki. |
| *Paroreomyza maculata* | O'ahu 'Alauahio. |
| *Paroreomyza flammea* | Kākāwahie. |
| *Paroreomyza montana* | Maui 'Alauahio. |
| *Loxioides bailleui* | Palila. |
| *Telespiza cantans* | Laysan Finch. |
| *Telespiza ultima* | Nihoa Finch. |
| *Palmeria dolei* | 'Akohekohe. |
| *Himatione fraithii* | Laysan Honeycreeper. |
| *Himatione sanguinea* | 'Apapane. |
| *Drepanis coccinea* | 'I'iwi. |
| *Psittirostra psittacea* | 'Ō'ū. |
| *Pseudonestor xanthophrys* | Maui Parrotbill. |
| *Hemignathus hanapepe* | Kauai Nukupu'u. |
| *Hemignathus lucidus* | O'ahu Nukupu'u. |
| *Hemignathus affinis* | Maui Nukupu'u. |
| *Hemignathus wilsoni* | 'Akiapola'au. |
| *Akialoa stejnegeri* | Kauai 'Akialoa. |
| *Akialoa ellisiana* | O'ahu 'Akialoa. |
| *Akialoa lanaiensis* | Maui Nui 'Akialoa. |
| *Magumma parva* | 'Anianiau. |
| *Chlorodrepanis virens* | Hawaii 'Amakihi. |
| *Chlorodrepanis flava* | O'ahu 'Amakihi. |
| *Chlorodrepanis stejnegeri* | Kaua'i 'Amakihi. |
| *Loxops mana* | Hawaii Creeper. |
| *Loxops caeruleirostris* | 'Akeke'e. |
| *Loxops wolstenholmei* | O'ahu 'Akepa. |
| *Loxops ochraceus* | Maui 'Akepa. |
| *Loxops coccineus* | Hawaii 'Akepa. |
| *Pinicola enucleator* | Pine Grosbeak. |
| *Pyrrhula pyrrhula* | Eurasian Bullfinch. |
| *Leucosticte arctoa* | Asian Rosy-Finch. |
| *Leucosticte tephrocotis* | Gray-crowned Rosy-Finch. |
| *Leucosticte atrata* | Black Rosy-Finch. |
| *Leucosticte australis* | Brown-capped Rosy-Finch. |
| *Haemorhous mexicanus* | House Finch. |
| *Haemorhous purpureus* | Purple Finch. |
| *Haemorhous cassinii* | Cassin's Finch. |
| *Chloris sinica* | Oriental Greenfinch. |
| *Acanthis flammea* | Common Redpoll. |
| *Acanthis hornemanni* | Hoary Redpoll. |
| *Loxia curvirostra* | Red Crossbill. |
| *Loxia sinesciuris* | Cassia Crossbill. |
| *Loxia leucoptera* | White-winged Crossbill. |
| *Spinus spinus* | Eurasian Siskin. |
| *Spinus pinus* | Pine Siskin. |
| *Spinus psaltria* | Lesser Goldfinch. |
| *Spinus lawrencei* | Lawrence's Goldfinch. |
| *Spinus tristis* | American Goldfinch. |
| **(EE) Family Calcariidae** |
| *Calcarius lapponicus* | Lapland Longspur. |
| *Calcarius ornatus* | Chestnut-collared Longspur. |
| *Calcarius pictus* | Smith's Longspur. |
| *Rhynchophanes mccownii* | Thick-billed Longspur. |
| *Plectrophenax nivalis* | Snow Bunting. |
| *Plectrophenax hyperboreus* | McKay's Bunting. |
| **(FF) Family Emberizidae** |
| *Emberiza leucocephalos* | Pine Bunting. |
| *Emberiza chrysophrys* | Yellow-browed Bunting. |
| *Emberiza pusilla* | Little Bunting. |
| *Emberiza rustica* | Rustic Bunting. |
| *Emberiza elegans* | Yellow-throated Bunting. |
| *Emberiza aureola* | Yellow-breasted Bunting. |
| *Emberiza variabilis* | Gray Bunting. |
| *Emberiza pallasi* | Pallas's Bunting. |
| *Emberiza schoeniclus* | Reed Bunting. |
| **(GG) Family Passerellidae** |
| *Peucaea carpalis* | Rufous-winged Sparrow. |
| *Peucaea botterii* | Botteri's Sparrow. |
| *Peucaea cassinii* | Cassin's Sparrow. |
| *Peucaea aestivalis* | Bachman's Sparrow. |
| *Ammodramus savannarum* | Grasshopper Sparrow. |
| *Arremonops rufivirgatus* | Olive Sparrow. |
| *Amphispizopsis quinquestriata* | Five-striped Sparrow. |
| *Amphispiza bilineata* | Black-throated Sparrow. |
| *Chondestes grammacus* | Lark Sparrow. |
| *Calamospiza melanocorys* | Lark Bunting. |
| *Spizella passerina* | Chipping Sparrow. |
| *Spizella pallida* | Clay-colored Sparrow. |
| *Spizella atrogularis* | Black-chinned Sparrow. |
| *Spizella pusilla* | Field Sparrow. |
| *Spizella breweri* | Brewer's Sparrow. |
| *Spizella wortheni* | Worthen's Sparrow. |
| *Passerella iliaca* | Fox Sparrow. |
| *Spizelloides arborea* | American Tree Sparrow. |
| *Junco hyemalis* | Dark-eyed Junco. |
| *Junco phaeonotus* | Yellow-eyed Junco. |
| *Zonotrichia leucophrys* | White-crowned Sparrow. |
| *Zonotrichia atricapilla* | Golden-crowned Sparrow. |
| *Zonotrichia querula* | Harris's Sparrow. |
| *Zonotrichia albicollis* | White-throated Sparrow. |
| *Artemisiospiza nevadensis* | Sagebrush Sparrow. |
| *Artemisiospiza belli* | Bell's Sparrow. |
| *Pooecetes gramineus* | Vesper Sparrow. |
| *Ammospiza leconteii* | LeConte's Sparrow. |
| *Ammospiza maritima* | Seaside Sparrow. |
| *Ammospiza nelsoni* | Nelson's Sparrow. |
| *Ammospiza caudacuta* | Saltmarsh Sparrow. |
| *Centronyx bairdii* | Baird's Sparrow. |
| *Centronyx henslowii* | Henslow's Sparrow. |
| *Passerculus sandwichensis* | Savannah Sparrow. |
| *Melospiza melodia* | Song Sparrow. |
| *Melospiza lincolnii* | Lincoln's Sparrow. |
| *Melospiza georgiana* | Swamp Sparrow. |
| *Melozone fusca* | Canyon Towhee. |
| *Melozone aberti* | Abert's Towhee. |
| *Melozone crissalis* | California Towhee. |
| *Aimophila ruficeps* | Rufous-crowned Sparrow. |
| *Pipilo chlorurus* | Green-tailed Towhee. |
| *Pipilo maculatus* | Spotted Towhee. |
| *Pipilo erythrophthalmus* | Eastern Towhee. |
| **(HH) Family Nesospingidae** |
| *Nesospingus speculiferus* | Puerto Rican Tanager. |
| **(II) Family Spindalidae** |
| *Spindalis zena* | Western Spindalis. |
| *Spindalis portoricensis* | Puerto Rican Spindalis. |
| **(JJ) Family Icteridae** |
| *Icteria virens* | Yellow-breasted Chat. |
| **(1) Subfamily Xanthocephalinae** |
| *Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus* | Yellow-headed Blackbird. |
| **(2) Subfamily Dolichonychinae** |
| *Dolichonyx oryzivorus* | Bobolink. |
| **(3) Subfamily Sturnellinae** |
| *Sturnella lilianae* | Chihuahuan Meadowlark. |
| *Sturnella magna* | Eastern Meadowlark. |
| *Sturnella neglecta* | Western Meadowlark. |
| **(4) Subfamily Icterinae** |
| *Icterus portoricensis* | Puerto Rican Oriole. |
| *Icterus wagleri* | Black-vented Oriole. |
| *Icterus spurius* | Orchard Oriole. |
| *Icterus cucullatus* | Hooded Oriole. |
| *Icterus pustulatus* | Streak-backed Oriole. |
| *Icterus bullockii* | Bullock's Oriole. |
| *Icterus gularis* | Altamira Oriole. |
| *Icterus graduacauda* | Audubon's Oriole. |
| *Icterus galbula* | Baltimore Oriole. |
| *Icterus abeillei* | Black-backed Oriole. |
| *Icterus parisorum* | Scott's Oriole. |
| **(5) Subfamily Agelaiinae** |
| *Agelaius phoeniceus* | Red-winged Blackbird. |
| *Agelaius tricolor* | Tricolored Blackbird. |
| *Agelaius humeralis* | Tawny-shouldered Blackbird. |
| *Agelaius xanthomus* | Yellow-shouldered Blackbird. |
| *Molothrus bonariensis* | Shiny Cowbird. |
| *Molothrus aeneus* | Bronzed Cowbird. |
| *Molothrus ater* | Brown-headed Cowbird. |
| *Euphagus carolinus* | Rusty Blackbird. |
| *Euphagus cyanocephalus* | Brewer's Blackbird. |
| *Quiscalus quiscula* | Common Grackle. |
| *Quiscalus major* | Boat-tailed Grackle. |
| *Quiscalus mexicanus* | Great-tailed Grackle. |
| *Quiscalus niger* | Greater Antillean Grackle. |
| **(KK) Family Parulidae** |
| *Seiurus aurocapilla* | Ovenbird. |
| *Helmitheros vermivorum* | Worm-eating Warbler. |
| *Parkesia motacilla* | Louisiana Waterthrush. |
| *Parkesia noveboracensis* | Northern Waterthrush. |
| *Vermivora bachmanii* | Bachman's Warbler. |
| *Vermivora chrysoptera* | Golden-winged Warbler. |
| *Vermivora cyanoptera* | Blue-winged Warbler. |
| *Mniotilta varia* | Black-and-white Warbler. |
| *Protonotaria citrea* | Prothonotary Warbler. |
| *Limnothlypis swainsonii* | Swainson's Warbler. |
| *Oreothlypis superciliosa* | Crescent-chested Warbler. |
| *Leiothlypis peregrina* | Tennessee Warbler. |
| *Leiothlypis celata* | Orange-crowned Warbler. |
| *Leiothlypis crissalis* | Colima Warbler. |
| *Leiothlypis luciae* | Lucy's Warbler. |
| *Leiothlypis ruficapilla* | Nashville Warbler. |
| *Leiothlypis virginiae* | Virginia's Warbler. |
| *Oporornis agilis* | Connecticut Warbler. |
| *Geothlypis poliocephala* | Gray-crowned Yellowthroat. |
| *Geothlypis tolmiei* | MacGillivray's Warbler. |
| *Geothlypis philadelphia* | Mourning Warbler. |
| *Geothlypis formosa* | Kentucky Warbler. |
| *Geothlypis trichas* | Common Yellowthroat. |
| *Setophaga angelae* | Elfin-woods Warbler. |
| *Setophaga citrina* | Hooded Warbler. |
| *Setophaga ruticilla* | American Redstart. |
| *Setophaga kirtlandii* | Kirtland's Warbler. |
| *Setophaga tigrina* | Cape May Warbler. |
| *Setophaga cerulea* | Cerulean Warbler. |
| *Setophaga americana* | Northern Parula. |
| *Setophaga pitiayumi* | Tropical Parula. |
| *Setophaga magnolia* | Magnolia Warbler. |
| *Setophaga castanea* | Bay-breasted Warbler. |
| *Setophaga fusca* | Blackburnian Warbler. |
| *Setophaga petechia* | Yellow Warbler. |
| *Setophaga pensylvanica* | Chestnut-sided Warbler. |
| *Setophaga striata* | Blackpoll Warbler. |
| *Setophaga caerulescens* | Black-throated Blue Warbler. |
| *Setophaga palmarum* | Palm Warbler. |
| *Setophaga pinus* | Pine Warbler. |
| *Setophaga coronata* | Yellow-rumped Warbler. |
| *Setophaga dominica* | Yellow-throated Warbler. |
| *Setophaga discolor* | Prairie Warbler. |
| *Setophaga adelaidae* | Adelaide's Warbler. |
| *Setophaga graciae* | Grace's Warbler. |
| *Setophaga nigrescens* | Black-throated Gray Warbler. |
| *Setophaga townsendi* | Townsend's Warbler. |
| *Setophaga occidentalis* | Hermit Warbler. |
| *Setophaga chrysoparia* | Golden-cheeked Warbler. |
| *Setophaga virens* | Black-throated Green Warbler. |
| *Basileuterus lachrymosus* | Fan-tailed Warbler. |
| *Basileuterus rufifrons* | Rufous-capped Warbler. |
| *Basileuterus culicivorus* | Golden-crowned Warbler. |
| *Cardellina canadensis* | Canada Warbler. |
| *Cardellina pusilla* | Wilson's Warbler. |
| *Cardellina rubrifrons* | Red-faced Warbler. |
| *Myioborus pictus* | Painted Redstart. |
| *Myioborus miniatus* | Slate-throated Redstart. |
| **(LL) Family Cardinalidae** |
| *Piranga flava* | Hepatic Tanager. |
| *Piranga rubra* | Summer Tanager. |
| *Piranga olivacea* | Scarlet Tanager. |
| *Piranga ludoviciana* | Western Tanager. |
| *Piranga bidentata* | Flame-colored Tanager. |
| *Rhodothraupis celaeno* | Crimson-collared Grosbeak. |
| *Cardinalis cardinalis* | Northern Cardinal. |
| *Cardinalis sinuatus* | Pyrrhuloxia. |
| *Pheucticus chrysopeplus* | Yellow Grosbeak. |
| *Pheucticus ludovicianus* | Rose-breasted Grosbeak. |
| *Pheucticus melanocephalus* | Black-headed Grosbeak. |
| *Cyanocompsa parellina* | Blue Bunting. |
| *Passerina caerulea* | Blue Grosbeak. |
| *Passerina amoena* | Lazuli Bunting. |
| *Passerina cyanea* | Indigo Bunting. |
| *Passerina versicolor* | Varied Bunting. |
| *Passerina ciris* | Painted Bunting. |
| *Spiza americana* | Dickcissel. |
| **(MM) Family Thraupidae** |
| **(1) Subfamily Dacninae** |
| *Cyanerpes cyaneus* | Red-legged Honeycreeper. |
| **(2) Subfamily Coerebinae** |
| *Coereba flaveola* | Bananaquit. |
| *Tiaris olivaceus* | Yellow-faced Grassquit. |
| *Melopyrrha portoricensis* | Puerto Rican Bullfinch. |
| *Melanospiza bicolor* | Black-faced Grassquit. |
| **(3) Subfamily Sporophilinae** |
| *Sporophila morelleti* | Morelet's Seedeater. |

Table 2 to Paragraph (c)(2)—Taxonomic Listing of Birds Protected by the Migratory Bird Treaty Act

[78 FR 65850, Nov. 1, 2013, as amended at 85 FR 21290, Apr. 16, 2020; 88 FR 49317, July 31, 2023]