Jurisdictional Determination Review Process 

EPA staff randomly selected and reviewed two hundred approved jurisdictional determinations (AJD) for 

waters of the United States, completed and published by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (Corps). 

Approximately four to six AJDs were selected for evaluation from each Corps District in the U.S., from 

the AJDs published on the individual Corps web pages. Nashville District did not have any AJDs published 

and available on their web pages; therefore, no AJDs were evaluated for this district. If fewer than four 

AJDs were published on a district’s web page, all AJDs available were included in the review. Where 

published AJDs were divided into categories by state or by jurisdictional status, staff attempted to select 

AJDs from each category. All AJDs for sites containing only uplands were disregarded in this analysis. 

EPA staff recorded information contained in each AJD, including the Corps District, assigned project 

number, date and location or name of the AJD, including the latitude and longitude, whether or not 

there were jurisdictional waters in the determination, a description of the waters, and the distance of 

wetlands, if any, from a jurisdictional tributary, which would include traditional navigable waters, 

relatively permanent waters, and non-relatively permanent waters with a significant nexus to a water of 

the U.S. 

Of the two hundred AJDs reviewed for this analysis, four sites included wetlands or waters that are 

located further than 4,000 feet from a jurisdictional tributary. 

•	 The site for the AJD numbered MVS-2012-0680 included a 1.05-acre wetland adjacent to a nonjurisdictional agricultural swale, which is 8,200 feet in length and becomes a tributary 

downstream of the swale before flowing to a TNW. There is overland sheet flow from the 

wetland to the swale. It appears that the wetland is adjacent to an excluded erosional feature 

and further than 4,000 feet from a jurisdictional tributary, and therefore not jurisdictional under 

the new rule. 

•	 The site for the AJD numbered NWO-2014-01019 contained 0.008 acre of wetlands adjacent to a 

non-RPW, described as an ephemeral roadside drainage, which flows 4,475 feet through a storm 

sewer system and outfalls into a perennial RPW. These wetlands are jurisdictional. Under the 

new rule, these wetlands are adjacent to an excluded ditch, and more than 4,000 feet from a 

jurisdictional tributary, and therefore would not be jurisdictional. 

•	 The AJD numbered POA-2014-369 included a lake located approximately 1.7 miles from the 

nearest TNW, which is also the nearest jurisdictional water body. This water is more than 4,000 

feet from a jurisdictional tributary and would remain non-jurisdictional under the new rule. 

•	 Finally, the AJD numbered MVP-2013-03097-LED included an approximately 7.5-acre wetland 

that flowed through ditches to an isolated mine pond, and is located approximately 14,000 feet 

from the nearest tributary. This wetland was determined to be non-jurisdictional and would be 

non-jurisdictional under the new rule. 

Therefore, of two hundred AJDs reviewed, two included wetlands that are currently considered 

jurisdictional but would not be jurisdictional under the new rule due to their location beyond 4,000 feet 

from a jurisdictional tributary. The area of these two wetlands totals approximately 1.058 acres. 
Corps District Project Number Date of JD Location/name Lat. Long. Jurisdictional? Distance of Wetlands from RPW/TNW 

Buffalo 2010‐00071 1/12/2015 Amherst, NY 42.99 ‐78.72 No 800 feet from Brush Creek (RPW) 

Approx 2,260 feet from Porter Creek (estimate

Buffalo 2014‐00710 10/15/2014 Avon, OH 41.47875 ‐81.98608 Yes from aerial imagery) 

Buffalo 2015‐00040 4/16/2015 Ithaca DPW 42.45323 ‐76.49469 Yes No wetlands, an RPW 

Buffalo 2014‐01150 11‐Feb‐15 Godfrey, Robert 43.27518 ‐76.49622 Yes Pond, 500 feet away from trib 

Buffalo 2014‐01272 22‐Dec‐14 Bainbridge Township and City of A 41.34519 ‐81.35913 Yes Wetland directly abutting RPW 

Buffalo 2004‐001914 7‐Oct‐14 Toledo, Ohio 41.66554 ‐83.44424 No 583 feet to blue line "ditch" 

Chicago LRC‐2014‐883 12/1/2014 Lombard, IL 41.84928 ‐88.02377 Yes Approx 0.25 mile piped connection to RPW 

Chicago LRC‐2014‐355 1/5/2015 Gary, IN 41.5922 87.2628 Yes 650 feet from Des Plaines River 

In urban area so hard to tell where trib is, but 

Chicago LRC‐2014‐883 1‐Dec‐14 Ken Loch Golf Course 41.84928 ‐88.02377 Yes 1600 feet 

Chicago LRC‐2015‐31 1/16/2015 Norton Farm 41.92893 ‐88.38663 No 1200 feet Chicago LRC‐2014‐240 11‐Apr‐14 Barrington, IL 42.11693 ‐88.19363 Yes 293 feet 

1391 feet using National Map, however JD say

Chicago LRC‐2014‐352 22‐May‐14 Palatine, IL 42.104371 ‐88.067109 Yes directly abutting. Detroit LRE‐2014‐00616‐102 10/10/2014 New Haven, CT 41.07958 ‐85.02621 Yes TNW ‐ Maumee River 

Detroit LRE‐2014‐00806‐207b 1/15/2015 Baraga Township, MI 46.801 ‐88.476 Yes 1500 feet from Lake Superior 

Detroit LRE‐2014‐00879‐137 21‐Jan‐15 St. Joe College Public Access Site, 40.91257 ‐87.18630 Yes Portion of wetland within 100 feet of TNW. 

Range between abutting and 2400 feet. Likely 

previously JD would remain, and maybe two 

Yes (6 waters); No previous no's would be become yes, with 

Detroit LRE‐1998‐1170040‐A14 9‐Mar‐15 Bridgewater Golf Course 41.38626 ‐85.03334 (2 waters) Significant nexus. 

Detroit LRE‐1991‐120483‐12‐J13 5‐Mar‐15 Harsens Island, MI 42.597928 ‐82.559646 Yes TNW and Wetlands Adjacent 

Detroit LRE‐2014‐00827‐157 8‐Dec‐14 Avilla, IN 41.340831 ‐85.33338 Yes Wetland directly abutting RPW 

Huntington LRH‐2011‐00646 1st QTR 2014 Jefferson Township, OH 38.86789 ‐82.90637 No 400 aerial feet; 350 aerial feet; 65 aerial feet 

Huntington LRH‐2014‐71 7/11/2014 Powell, OH 40.200327 ‐83.112394 No 
Corps District Project Number Date of JD Location/name Lat. Long. Jurisdictional? Distance of Wetlands from RPW/TNW 

Huntington LRH‐2014‐890 10‐Oct‐14 Joe Taylor Stream Work, 38 .25626 ‐82.52578 Yes No wetlands, an RPW 

Huntington LRH‐2014‐00689 5‐Sep‐14 Upper Reach Sawmill Run 41.00742 ‐80.66392 Yes No wetlands, an RPW 

Louisville LRL‐2015‐62 12/31/2014 Frankfort, IN 40.318065 ‐86.485105 Yes Headwater ephemeral stream flows to S.F. WiLouisville LRL‐2015‐62 9/18/2014 Whitestown, IN 39.96857 ‐86.38972 No Approx 760 feet to White Lick Creek (RPW) 

Louisville LRL‐2014‐654 7‐Jan‐15 Auburn Meadows 40.47997 ‐86.90647 No 2172 feet 

Louisville LRL‐2014‐597 18‐Sep‐14 Eagle Creek Business Park 39.96857 ‐86.38972 No 247 feet 

Pittsburg LRP‐2014‐0437 12/12/2014 Harmar, PN 40.541297 ‐79.837489 No Approx 1000 feet from RPW 

Approx 1000 feet from RPW; surface connecti

Pittsburg LRP‐2014‐0437 12/12/2014 Harmar, PN 40.541297 ‐79.837489 Yes through swale & ditch 

Pittsburg LRP‐2012‐1596 5/1/2012 Erie, PA 42 05 28.6 80 9 19.3 Yes Directly abutting tributary to Lake Erie 

No map and no difference in Lat/Long. So diffi

to tell. 1‐ 3 wetlands jd, 2‐ RPW, 3‐ RPW, 4‐ 6

wetlands and 6 ponds were isolated, now min

exemptions, 5‐ RPW and 2 Wetlands, 6 ‐ RPW 4 wetlands and 2 ponds in analysis. 7‐ RPW. 8 

Pittsburg 2014‐1182 2/10/2015 LRP, Hopedale North Railyard 40.34102 ‐80.93895 Yes, No RPW and 3 wetlands. 9 ‐ RPW and one wetlan

Pittsburg LRP 2014‐855 2/2/2015 Krendale Golf Course Well Pad Pro 40.86849 ‐79.95636 No 1270 feet 

Memphis MVM‐2014‐098 4/15/2014 Phillips County, AR 34.533483 ‐90.851517 No Approx 1500' from nearest trib 

Memphis MVM‐2013‐523 12/18/2013 Clarendon, AR 34.6931 ‐91.2319 No Approx 1600' from Knight's Creek 

Memphis MVM‐2013‐367 3 September, 2 St. Francis River 35.01084 ‐90.71859 Yes TNW 

Memphis MVM‐2014‐460 30 December, 2MVM‐2014‐460 36.96815 ‐89.26208 No 2184 feet 

Memphis MVM‐2013‐352 8/27/2012 MVM‐2013‐352 36.51830 ‐89.56040 Yes TNW 

New Orleans MVN‐2013‐01597‐SQ 11/22/2013 Iberville Parish, LA 30.096355 ‐91.114707 Yes Wetlands directly abutting RPW 

New Orleans MVN‐2013‐00381‐SE 4/9/2013 St. Martin Parish, LA 30.067027 ‐91.492681 Yes TNW ‐ Atchafalaya River Basin 

New Orleans MVN 2014‐00406‐SE 4‐Apr‐14 Garon/Toussant 30.32634 ‐90.80955 Yes Wetland abutting 

New Orleans MVN‐2013‐02502‐SC 5‐Nov‐13 MVN‐2013‐02502‐SC 30.082016‐93.228145 Yes TNW Rock Island MVR‐2013‐1335 10/23/2013 Webster County, IA 42.511345 ‐94.336292 No Approx 2,790 feet from nearest RPW 

Rock Island MVR‐2014‐33 2/3/2014 Polk City, IA 41.689901 ‐93.756933 Yes Wetlands directly abutting RPW 

Rock Island CEMVR‐OD‐P‐2013‐0829 3‐Sep‐13 City of Clive, IA 41.60785 ‐93.75177 Yes No wetlands, an RPW 

Rock Island CEMVR‐OD‐P‐2014‐534 4/30/2014 CEMVR‐OD‐P‐2014‐534 41.60325 ‐93.85288 Yes Wetland abutting 

Rock Island MVR‐2013‐1228 2/10/2014 Rock Falls, IL 41.78360 ‐89.69071 Yes TNW 

Rock Island MVR‐2014‐206 2/12/2014 Johnston, Iowa 41.68064 ‐93.76551 Yes Wetland directly abutting 

8,200 feet of agricultural swale connects wetla

to tributary 1; Tributary 1 flows 2,816 feet to 

St. Louis MVS‐2012‐0680 6/25/2013 Eureka, MO 38.4958 ‐90.6045 Yes Meramec River (TNW) 

Adjacent wetlands 350 feet and 60 feet from n

RPW stream; additional wetland swales direct

St. Louis MVS‐2012‐689 10/10/2013 St. Charles, MO 38.8158 ‐90.4718 Yes abutting stream 

Meets tributary definition of rule, old guidanc

Non‐RPWs that flow directly or indirectly into

St. Louis MVS‐2012‐452 29‐Jan‐13 Poettker Tree Clearing and Ditch S 38.79982 ‐89.25690 Yes TNWs 

St. Louis MVS‐2009‐693 18‐Feb‐10 Forum Drive Bank Stabilization 37.96470 ‐91.75289 Yes No wetlands, an RPW 

St. Louis MVS‐2010‐438 (P‐2779) 11‐Feb‐11 Diamond Head Dr. Storm Sewer 38.51600 ‐90.32710 Yes No wetlands, an RPW 
Corps District Project Number Date of JD Location/name Lat. Long. Jurisdictional? Distance of Wetlands from RPW/TNW 

3 Total ‐ TNW, non‐RPW and Wetland adjacen

non‐RPW. Wetland is 2652 to TNW, within 500

St. Louis MVS‐2012‐680 25‐Jun‐13 Winter Brothers Material Co. Eure 38.49580 ‐90.60450 Yes year floodplain, so would have to do signex. 

St. Paul MVP‐2015‐00908 4/17/2015 Fall Lake, MN 47.874473 ‐91.787812 Yes TNW 

AJD states there is no connectivity of mine pit

tributary. On aerial imagery, the lake appears 

intersect an unnamed tributary (NHD) that flo

into Holman Lake and the Swan River, but wat

St. Paul MVP‐2014‐03410 2/10/2015 Itasca County, MN 47.30757 ‐93.41639 No levels will be lowered for resuming active min

St. Paul 2013‐03097‐LED 30‐Apr‐15 Hibbing, MN 47.43580 ‐92.98010 No 14,000 feet away from Trib. 

2,777 feet is farthest wetland, rest are closer s

less then 4000 feet. A few may be excluded 

St. Paul 2014‐03791 7‐Apr‐15 DWW, Mining Resources, LLC, 47.46730 ‐92.79448 No ponds. 

St. Paul 2015‐00413‐WMS 9‐Apr‐15 Belcastro, Timothy 46.79356 ‐90.76305 Yes TNW 

St. Paul 2014‐00109‐MHK 24‐Feb‐15 Waste Management Orchard Ridg 43.18617 ‐88.06923 Yes Tributary, RPW 

Vicksburg MVK‐2013‐00980 2/12/2014 Richland Parish, LA 32.30698 ‐91.90536 Yes Adjacent/Wetlands directly abutting TNW 

Vicksburg MVK‐2013‐00834 2/12/2014 Bossier Parish, LA 32.66287 ‐93.65737 Yes Wetlands directly abutting RPW 

Vicksburg MVK‐2012‐00909‐JD2 29‐Jan‐13 MVK‐2012‐00909‐JD2 32.77884 ‐94.00450 Yes Wetland fringe adjacent to Caddo Lake a TNW 

Baltimore NAB‐2013‐02078 4/23/2015 Millersville, MD 39.046011 ‐76.666222 No 1800 feet to nearest RPW (across farm fields) 

Baltimore NAB‐2014‐00239 6/13/2014 Hollywood, MD 30 19 30.41 76 33 21.61 Yes Wetlands directly abutting RPW 

Baltimore 2012‐61112 27‐Sep‐13 Brandy Farms Lane 39.04352 ‐76.66675 Yes Wetland abutting 

Baltimore 2013‐61412 16‐Dec‐13 (Town of St. Michaels‐Harbor Roa 38.78444 ‐76.21944 Yes 2 (*Wetland abutting and TNW) 

Baltimore 2012‐61566 22‐May‐14 Deale, MD 38.77556 ‐76.56250 Yes TNW 

Baltimore 2012‐03224‐M24 March 11, 2014Glen Burnie, MD 39.17786 ‐76.54453 Yes Wetland directly abutting 

New England NAE‐2005‐1505 5/16/2012 Danberry, CT 41.39489 ‐73.51726 Yes Wetlands directly abutting RPW 

New England NAE‐2012‐0261 3/14/2012 Rutland, VT 43.598592 ‐72.98308 No Approx 1800 feet from RPW, Otter Creek 

New England NAE‐2012‐1813 31‐Oct‐12 Greensboro, VT 44.56976 72.29756 No Wetlands are 500‐985 feet to a tributary New England NAE‐2006‐1542 17‐Feb‐12 Lebanon, CT 41.61861 ‐72.21528 Yes 1113 feet 

New England NAE‐2010‐1442 20‐Oct‐10 Lee, MA 42.27823 ‐73.26975 Yes 620 feet 

New England NAE‐2006‐3923 16‐Aug‐11 East Montpelier, VT 44.27482 ‐72.45257 Yes 150 feet 

New York NAN‐2014‐01229 1/29/2015 Stillwater, NY 42.94935 ‐73.75118 Yes Wetlands directly abutting RPW 

New York NAN‐2014‐00659 11/5/2014 Mount Pleasant, NY 41.084787 ‐73.815489 No 0.29 miles from closest TNW 

wetlands located 20 feet from stream, within 

New York NAN‐2013‐00575 1/17/2014 Town of Colonie, NY 42.7404 ‐73.8274 Yes year floodplain of RPW. 

400 feet from ephemeral stream; 600 feet fro

New York NAN‐2012‐00753 6/4/2014 Fort Ann, NY 43.4617 ‐73.4554 No RPW, intermittent stream 

New York NAN‐2014‐01377 1/21/2015 Halfmoon, NY 42.86141 ‐73.74444 Yes Wetlands directly abutting RPW 

Wetlands adjacent to RPW within floodplain ‐

New York NAN‐2014‐00321‐JD2 1/26/2015 LaGrange, NY 41.652 ‐73.8525 Yes approx 1,000 feet away from RPW 

Unable to determine based on information 

Norfolk NAO‐2014‐2194 4/6/2015 Suffolk, VA 36.7748 ‐76.5583 Yes & No provided. 

Norfolk NAO‐2014‐2269 3/24/2015 Chesapeake, VA 36.6267 ‐76.2167 No 80 feet from channelized WOUS 
Corps District Project Number Date of JD Location/name Lat. Long. Jurisdictional? Distance of Wetlands from RPW/TNW 

Norfolk NAO‐2013‐1530 12/16/2013 Sussex County, VA 37.071437 ‐77.150541 Yes Wetlands Wetlands directly abutting RPW 

Norfolk NAO‐2014‐00292 2/14/2014 Maxie, VA 37 17' 10" 82 11' 50.5" Yes RPW flows directly to TNW 

Norfolk NAO‐2014‐1725 11/5/2014 New Kent County, VA 37.514898 ‐76.85702 Yes Wetlands directly abutting RPW and TNW 

Norfolk NAO‐2003‐2873 12/12/2013 Dinwiddie County, VA 36.914306 ‐77.556139 Yes Wetlands directly abutting RPW 

Wetland within 100 feet (possibly abutting) an

Philadelphia NAP‐2013‐852‐24 12/3/2013 Camden, NJ 39.96573 ‐75.086544 Yes wetland approx 350 feet from TNW 

Philadelphia NAP‐2009‐576 8/27/2010 Strathmere, NJ 39.19466° ‐74.66288 Yes TNW and adjacent wetlands 

Possibly within 100 feet of Green Pond, separa

Philadelphia NAP‐2011‐00069 4/10/2015 Bethlehem Township, PA 40.677984 ‐75.302168 No by road. Jurisdictional status of pond is unkno

Philadelphia NAP‐2013‐0069‐76 5/14/2013 Norwood Borough, PA 39.885543 ‐75.287871 Yes TNW and adjacent wetlands Philadelphia NAP‐2011‐01032 1/18/2012 Stafford Township, NJ 39.8848 ‐74.28134 Yes TNW and adjacent wetlands 

Philadelphia NAP‐2013‐00835 8/14/2013 Borough of Avalon, NJ 39.081617 ‐74.73858 Yes TNW and adjacent wetlands 

Kansas City NWK‐2014‐1310 10/31/2014 Boonville, MO 38.977446 ‐92.750912 Yes RPW 

On NHD map, these ditches flow into Lost Cre

Kansas City NWK‐2014‐1008 8/14/2014 Mitchell County, KS 39.4132 ‐97.9508 No an RPW, but per the JD it is an isolated ditch. 

Kansas City NWK‐2012‐00559 5/29/2014 Osage County, MO 38.463516 ‐92.16584 Yes TNW 

Kansas City NWK‐2013‐00682 3/10/2014 Linn County, MO 39.77601 ‐93.22653 Yes RPW flows directly to TNW 

Kansas City NWK‐2014‐00982 8/13/2014 Neosho County, KS 37.71973 ‐95.45725 Yes TNW 

Kansas City NWK‐2014‐00908‐2 9/5/2014 Labette County, KS 37.33139 ‐95.1023 Yes Wetlands abutting non‐RPW with significant n

Wetlands directly abutting tributary which flow

Omaha NWO‐2014‐02453 3/17/2015 Gretna, NE 41.137988 ‐96.227645 Yes Missouri river about 1‐2 miles away 

Ephemeral roadside drainage with adajcent 

wetlands, flows 4,475 ft through storm sewer 

system to Hell Creek (perennial RPW), which f5,900 feet to Papillion Creek (RPW) which flow

NWO‐2014‐01019 11/13/2014 Omaha, NE 41.201848 ‐96.08131 Yes miles to Missouri River (TNW) 

Omaha NWO‐2014‐02402 2/25/2015 Hall County, NE 40.766432 ‐98.664892 No 

Drainage ditch is non‐RPW that flows 2,600 fethrough storm sewer to outfall into RPW, whic

Omaha NWO‐2014‐01919 11/28/2014 Lincoln, NE 40.829155 ‐96.665056 Yes flows 7,000 feet into TNW. 

Omaha NWO‐2013‐00485 11/17/2014 Omaha, NE 41.24376 ‐96.214809 Yes Wetlands directly abutting RPW 

0.25 miles from nearest RPW (in different HUC

Omaha NOW‐2014‐02340 12/5/2014 Gosper County, NE 40.67545 ‐99.69016 No 0.75 mile from nearest RPW in the same HUC1

Non‐RPW flows to TNW; Impoundment of non

Portland NWP‐2014‐487 3/27/2015 Astoria, OR 46.09371 ‐123.61734 Yes RPW 

Portland NWP‐2014‐247 11/24/2014 Beaverton, OR 45.5737 ‐122.8499 Yes, No Abbey Creek (RPW) ‐ 0.29 mi from site 

Portland NWP‐2015‐047 2/24/2015 Junction City, OR 44.200333 ‐123.2014 No Approx 1500 feet from nearest RPW. 

Unable to determine based on information 

Portland NWP‐2012‐452 10/27/2014 Hillsboro, OR 45.497167 ‐122.90266 No provided. 
Corps District Project Number Date of JD Location/name Lat. Long. Jurisdictional? Distance of Wetlands from RPW/TNW 

Wetlands directly abutting RPW; confined surf

connection to RPW; Some wetlands 400 feet f

RPW, but within 100 feet of wetlands abutting 

Portland NWP‐2013‐42 3/18/2013 Beaverton, OR 45.508362 ‐122.8318 Yes creek, in the floodplain. 

Over 1,200 feet from nearest jurisdictional

Portland NWP‐2009‐639 5/1/2012 Portland, OR 45.62265 ‐122.77644 No wetlands that drain to TNW. 

Seattle NWS‐2015‐181 4/14/2015 Tekoa, WA 47.13 ‐117.04 Yes Wetlands directly abutting RPW 

Seattle NWS‐2013‐1139 9/23/2014 Frederickson, WA 47.12139 ‐122.3575 No Seattle NWS‐2013‐463 2/4/2015 Des Moines, WA 47.3499 ‐122.31402 No 

Seattle NWS‐2014‐669 12/2/2014 Hoodsport, WA 47.481944 ‐123.24609 Yes RPW that flows directly to TNW 

Seattle NWS‐2014‐770 9/17/2014 Near Cle Elum, WA 47.1244 ‐120.0601 Yes RPW that flows directly to TNW 

Seattle NWS‐2014‐874 1/8/2014 Sammamish, WA 47.59356 ‐122.00869 No 

Walla Walla NWW‐2005‐00043 7/11/2014 St. Charles, ID 42.09949 ‐111.38162 Yes Wetlands directly abutting TNW Walla Walla NWW‐2014‐264 7/11/2014 Declo, ID 42.52703 ‐113.67307 Yes Directly abutting impoundment of TNW 

Alaska POA‐2013‐448 1/23/2014 Girdwood, AK 60.88034 ‐149.07909 Yes 400 feet from TNW 

Alaska POA‐2014‐369 9/25/2014 Clear Air Station, AK 64.2971 ‐149.1943 No 1.7 miles from TNW 

Wetlands directly abutting TNW, within 100 fe

Alaska POA‐2013‐419 3/3/2014 Nenana, AK 64.55604 ‐149.11685 Yes TNW 

Alaska POA‐2004‐1564 12/29/2014 AK (no city/county) 64.004 ‐146.308 Yes Wetlands directly abutting RPW 

Alaska POA‐2014‐433 10/2/2014 Anchorage, AK 61.1897 ‐149.8457 Yes Wetlands directly abutting RPW 

Alaska POA‐2015‐00096 2/21/2014 Tofty, AK 65.0997 ‐150.8171 Yes Wetlands Wetlands directly abutting RPW 

Honolulu POH‐2010‐00102 11/5/2010 Kawaihae, HI 20.0948 ‐155.81071 Yes Non‐RPW flows to TNW Honolulu POH‐2012‐00066 2/25/2013 Hanamaulu, HI 22.020541 ‐159.35879 No 

Honolulu POH‐2011‐00121 4/30/2011 Barber's Point, HI 21.3074 ‐158.0522 No 

Honolulu POH‐2013‐00037 3/18/2013 Kaneohe, HI 21.40355 ‐157.81003 Yes RPW 

Honolulu POH‐2010‐0339 5/11/2011 Haleiwa, HI 21.5907 ‐158.1033 Yes Wetlands abutting non‐RPW with significant n

Honolulu POH‐2012‐00235 10/26/2012 Kaneohe, HI 21.40895 ‐157.78427 Yes RPW 

Albuquerque SPA‐2007‐00481 10/4/2012 Colorado Spring, CO 38.9805 ‐104.7517 Yes; No Wetlands directly abutting jurisidctional tribut

Albuquerque SPA‐2012‐00299 3/18/2014 Albuquerque, NM 35.04573 ‐106.5223 Yes Non‐RPW flows to TNW Albuquerque SPA‐2011‐346 11/13/2012 Cloudcroft, NM 32.8554 ‐105.5991 Yes Wetlands Wetlands directly abutting RPW Albuquerque SPA‐2011‐00386 11/8/2012 Albuquerque, NM 35.204737 ‐106.68095 Yes Non‐RPW flows to TNW 

Albuquerque SPA‐2012‐00190 11/13/2012 Albuquerque, NM 35.156562 ‐106.52789 Yes Non‐RPW flows to TNW 

Excluded ephemeral features. Nearest TNW is 

Albuquerque SPA‐2012‐00180 6/6/2012 Loving, NM 32.003273 ‐103.73126 No miles away. 

Los Angeles SPL‐2014‐585 9/30/2014 Port Hueneme, CA 34.14741 ‐119.17402 Yes TNW Los Angeles SPL‐2014‐00229 8/15/2013 Coconino, AZ 35.9664 ‐112.114 No Excluded ephemeral ditch; 83 river miles/43 a
Corps District Project Number Date of JD Location/name Lat. Long. Jurisdictional? Distance of Wetlands from RPW/TNW 

Los Angeles SPL‐2014‐0583 3/13/2013 Saticoy, CA 34.299 ‐119.109 Yes Wetlands directly abutting RPW 

Los Angeles SPL‐2012‐00674 1/29/2014 Val Verde, CA 34.44861 ‐118.64344 No 

Los Angeles SPL‐2014‐262 4/30/2014 Camarillo, CA 34.20306 ‐119.03369 Yes Non‐RPW flows to TNW 

Los Angeles SPL‐2007‐02247 12/5/2012 Farmington, UT 40.98967 ‐111.92632 Tes Wetlands Wetlands directly abutting RPW 

Sacramento SPK‐2008‐01110 12/18/2014 Sulphur, NV 40.9212 ‐118.6443 No 

Sacramento SPK‐2007‐01827 2/12/2015 Bountiful, UT 40.9015 ‐111.928 No 

Sacramento SPK‐2015‐00117 2/12/2015 Mesquite, NV 36.7896 ‐114.1148 Yes Wetlands directly abutting RPW 

Wetlands directly abutting RPW; isolated wetl

Sacramento SPK‐2014‐00783 1/28/2015 Vineyard, UT 40.301388 ‐111.75124 Yes, No located 0.5 miles from nearest TNW. 

Sacramento SPK‐2002‐00766 4/24/2014 Redding, CA 40.566141 ‐122.38271 Yes non‐RPW flows to TNW 

Sacramento SPK‐2014‐01084 3/10/2015 Cortez, CO 37.41216 ‐108.55246 Yes, No San Francisco SPF‐2014‐00101 5/22/2014 Sonoma County, CA 38.2179 ‐122.4613 Yes Wetlands directly abutting RPW 

San Francisco SPF‐2013‐03845 7/15/2014 Benicia, CA 38.04456 ‐122.16154 Yes Wetlands directly abutting TNW San Francisco SPF‐29268 3/6/2013 Pittsburge, CA 37.98348 ‐121.86067 Yes Wetlands directly abutting RPW 

Ephemeral drainage with 2 ephemeral tributa

San Francisco SPF‐1992‐19699S 1/16/2013 Pleasanton, CA 37.65217 ‐121.84368 Yes eventually flows to RPW & TNW. 

San Francisco SPF‐2013‐00297S 7/7/2014 Alameda County, CA 37.730149 ‐122.12704 Yes Wetlands directly abutting RPW 

San Francisco SPF‐2012‐00075S 7/2/2013 Martinex, CA 38.026 ‐122.1055 Yes Wetlands adjacent to TNW 

Fort Worth SWF‐2011‐00192 8/6/2013 Luling, TX 29.36102 ‐96.43508 Yes, No Wetlands abutting JD non‐RPW streams 

Fort Worth SWF‐2011‐00398 10/23/2013 Laredo, TX 27.553811 ‐99.165357 No 

Unable to determine based on information 

Fort Worth SWF‐2014‐00103 3/11/2014 Coppell, TX 32.97758 ‐97.0161 No provided. 

Wetlands directly abutting non‐RPW with

Fort Worth SWF‐2010‐121 5/18/2010 Ennis, TX 32.1808 ‐96.361 Yes significant nexus 

Fort Worth SWF‐2009‐00513 4/6/2010 San Antonio, TX 29.3841 ‐98.54722 No Excluded ditch 

Fort Worth SWF‐2009‐00108 3/13/2009 Oglesby, TX 31.1924 ‐97.2914 Yes RPW flows directly to TNW 

Galveston SWG‐2014‐00154 11/14/2014 Houston, TX 29.930848 ‐95.329978 No Approx 3,700 feet from Greens Bayou 

Wetland adjacent to non‐RPW trib (ephemera

0.78 mile (4,135 feet) to intermittent water; 1

Galveston SWG‐2014‐00674 10/30/2014 Berclair, TX 28.61769 ‐97.63686 Yes miles to RPW 
Corps District Project Number Date of JD Location/name Lat. Long. Jurisdictional? Distance of Wetlands from RPW/TNW 

Galveston SWG‐2012‐00714 9/19/2014 Rockport, TX 27.99669 ‐97.06974 Yes Wetlands abutting TNW 

Galveston SWG‐2014‐00862 11/25/2014 Friendswood, TX 29.584693 ‐95.213671 Yes Wetlands abutting RPW 

Galveston SWG‐2014‐01039 1/14/2015 Port Mansfield, TX 26.567431 ‐97.426995 Yes TNW 

Galveston SWG‐2006‐02562 6/25/2014 Ingleside, TX 27.82112 ‐97.19224 Yes TNW 

wetlands have discrete hydrologic connection 

Little Rock SWL‐2013‐00418 4/10/2015 North Little Rock, AR 34.8275 ‐92.38503 Yes the RPWs/non‐RPWs 

Within 500 feet of NHD‐mapped stream, but m

Little Rock SWL‐2013‐18816 1/20/2015 Springdale, AR 36.172 ‐94.19 No be condisered "upland drain" in this JD 

Little Rock SWL‐2014‐00301 11/20/2014 Fayetteville, AR 36.091219 ‐94.21366 Yes Wetlands directly abutting RPW 

Little Rock SWL‐2014‐00102 12/3/2014 Neelyville, MO 36.56942 ‐90.47436 Yes Wetlands directly abutting RPW 

Little Rock SWL‐2014‐00339 11/7/2014 Little Rock, AR 34.75648 ‐92.29555 Yes TNW and RPW 

Little Rock SWL‐2015‐00018 1/12/2015 Vilonia, AR 35.097605 ‐92.019372 Yes Wetlands directly abutting RPWs 

Tulsa SWT‐2013‐000237 8/15/2013 Muskogee, OK 35.7685 ‐95.4031 Yes non‐RPW flows to TNW Tulsa SWT‐2014‐408 9/10/2014 Tulsa, OK 35.978583 ‐95.905041 No Approx 2,800 aerial feet to Arkansas River 

Tulsa SWT‐2014‐00303 6/25/2014 Broken Arrow, OK 35.9844 ‐95.8262 Yes Non‐RPW flows to TNW 

Tulsa SWT‐2014‐566 10/28/2014 Oklahoma City, OK 35.4148 ‐97.6697 Yes Non‐RPW flows to TNW 

Approx 3,800+ feet from Atlantic Ocean (no 

Charleston SAC‐2006‐00770 3/11/2015 North Myrtle Beach, SC 33.821 ‐78.694 Yes confined surface connection) 

Charleston SAC‐2014‐00577 3/4/2015 Conway, SC 33.890688 ‐78.942584 Yes Wetlands directly abutting RPW 

Charleston SAC‐2005‐41250 10/14/2014 Oak Grove, SC 33.987095 ‐81.121735 No Unable to determine based on information pr

Charleston SAC‐2014‐00761 2/5/2015 Irmo, SC 34.058851 ‐81.123961 Yes RPWs 

Wetlands Wetlands directly abutting TNW;

additional adjacent wetlands connected to the

TWN through ditches; adjacent wetlands locat

Charleston SAC‐2012‐00146 10/27/2014 Charleston, SC 32.86359 ‐80.07319 Yes 40‐200 feet from the TNW. 

Charleston SAC‐2012‐00704 1/27/2015 Dorchester County, SC 33.052837 ‐80.217855 Yes Wetlands directly abutting RPW 

Jacksonville SAJ‐2013‐02807 2/4/2014 Riverview, FL 27.792551 ‐82.28878 Yes Wetlands directly abutting RPW 

Jacksonville SAJ‐1999‐1251 8/24/2014 Naples, FL 26.1375 ‐81.67917 Yes Discrete surface connection to RPW 

Jacksonville SAJ‐2014‐02094 9/2/2014 Gainesville, FL 30.0755 ‐81.5671 No Closest TNW is 2 miles south of site 

Upland ridge separates non‐jurisdictional wetl

from jurisdcitional wetlands by a minimum of 

Jacksonville SAJ‐2015‐00092 3/5/2015 Jacksonville, FL 30.291 ‐81.5348 No feet. 

Wetlands Wetlands directly abutting RPW;

neighboring wetland separated by logging roa

(distance unknown, but presumably within 10

Jacksonville SAJ‐2014‐02483 10/20/2014 St. Augustine, FL 30.005211 ‐81.546675 Yes feet of other wetland.) 

Jacksonville SAJ‐2014‐02776 3/16/2015 Marathon, FL 24.710083 ‐81.07511 Yes TNW and adjacent wetlands 

Mobile SAM‐2014‐01367 4/30/2015 Long Beach, MS 30.343056 ‐89.142316 Yes TNW 

Savannah SAS‐2014‐00739 11/26/2014 Savannah, GA 32.1234 ‐81.1234 Yes Wetlands directly abutting RPW 
Corps District

Savannah

Project Number

SAS‐2014‐00582

Date of JD Location/name

9/24/2014 Sea Island, GA

Lat.

31.202992

Long. Jurisdictional?

‐81.331415 Yes

Distance of Wetlands from RPW/TNW

TNW, Tidal wetlands adjacent to TNW

SavannahSavannahSavannah

Savannah

Wilmington

Wilmington

WilmingtonWilmington

Wilmington

Wilmington

SAS‐2014‐00519SAS‐2014‐00399SAS‐2014‐00580

SAS‐2013‐00806

SAW‐2012‐01650

SAW‐2015‐00019SAW‐2006‐00589

SAW‐2014‐00820

SAW‐2007‐2276‐305

SAW‐2014‐00838

8/12/2014 Springfield, GA

9/25/2014 Folkston, GA

9/8/2014 McDuffie County, GA

11/4/2013 Savannah, GA

1/27/2015 Wake Forest, NC

1/5/2015 Snow Camp, NC

11/26/2014 Hamstead, NC

1/29/2015 McLeansville, NC

7/7/2014 Jefferson, NC

7/15/2014 Charlotte, NC

32.386758

31.037

33.52357

32.0359

35.9455

35.854104

34.4575636.09786

36.46851

35.223517

‐81.331188 No

‐81.9736 No

‐82.430456 No

‐81.0086 No

‐78.5078 Yes

‐79.384634 Yes

‐77.602557 Yes

‐79.68685 Yes

‐81.42637 Yes

‐80.944165 No

740 feet from nearest WOUS

1,300 feet from nearest WOUS

1,500 feet from nearest RPW

Excluded stormwater feature

Wetlands directly abutting RPW

Discrete surface connection ‐ Wetlands drain i

non‐JD ditch which flow to RPW approximatel400 feet away

Directly abutting; unable to determine distanc

adjacent wetlands to RPW without map

Wetlands directly abutting RPWWetlands directly abutting RPW

Excluded ditch
Number of ORM2

Records (FY2013)

Percent of Total

ORM2 Records

Positive Jurisdictional

Records (FY2013)

Percent Positive

Jurisdiction

(FY2013)

Projected Percent

Positive Jurisdiction

Relative Contribution to

Overall Change in Jurisdiction

Streams 53,968 65% 100.0%

Wetlands 24,571 30% 100.0%

Other Waters 4,604 6% 0.0%

Total 83,143 100%

Records from ORM

Category TotNULL 

DELINEATE 

IMPNDMNT ISOLATE 

NRPW 

NRPWW 

RPW 

RPWWD 

RPWWN 

TNW 

TNWRPW 

TNWW 

UPLAND Grand Total 

Number of ORM2

Records (FY2014)

Percent of Total

ORM2 Records

Positive Jurisdictional

Records (FY2014)

Percent Positive

Jurisdiction

(FY2014)

Projected Percent

Positive Jurisdiction

Relative Contribution to

Overall Change in Jurisdiction

Streams 49,623 64%

Wetlands 22,210 29%

Other Waters 5,111 7%

Total 76,944 100%

Number of ORM2

Records (FY13‐14)

Percent of Total

ORM2 Records

Positive Jurisdictional

Records (FY13‐14)

Percent Positive

Jurisdiction

(FY13‐14)

Projected Percent

Positive Jurisdiction

Relative Contribution to

Overall Change in Jurisdiction

Streams 103,591 65% 102,894 99.3% 100.0% 0.44%

Wetlands 46,781 29% 46,273 98.9% 100.0% 0.32%

Other Waters 9,715 6% 0 0.0% 34.5% 2.09%Total 160,087 100% 149,166 93.2% 96.0% 2.84%

Label A B C D E F

Formula A/Total(A) C/A (E‐D)*B

% Change Jurisdictional Input to all other

cells 2.84%

Records from ORM

Category Tot

NULL 

DELINEATE 

IMPNDMNT ISOLATE 

NRPW 

NRPWW 

RPW 

RPWWD 

RPWWN 

TNW 

TNWRPW 

TNWW 

UPLAND Grand Total 

17% Adjacent 17%

9.50% (a)(7) Water 9.50%

11.60% (a)(8) water 11.60%

FY13‐14 Non‐Jurisdictional Other Waters:

Potential New Classification

Adjacent (a)(7) Water (a)(8) water
Annual Costs (FY14$ millions) Annual Benefits (FY14$ millions)

Low High Low High

CWA 402 CAFO Administration $0.2 $0.2 $3.8 $6.6 CWA 402 CAFO Implementation $6.1 $6.1

CWA 402 Stormwater Administration $0.3 $0.3 $29.0 $36.8 CWA 402 Stormwater Implementation $29.2 $36.4

CWA 404 Permit Application $28.7 $49.1 $306.1 $306.1 CWA 404 Mitigation – Wetlands $54.4 $152.3

SUBTOTAL $118.8 $244.3 $338.9 $349.5CWA 311 Compliance $12.7 $12.7 not quantified

CWA 401 Administration $0.8 $0.8 not quantified

CWA 402 Pesticide General Permit

Implementation $3.3 $3.6 not quantified

CWA 404 Mitigation – Streams $22.8 $45.2 not quantified

TOTAL $158.4 $306.6 $338.9 $349.5
Additional FY13 Avg. Unit Costs from 

Permit Permits with Impact per Corps NWP 

Type Rule Permit (acres) Analysis (2014$) Unit Costs from SZ Stu

IP 133 5.94 $34,100 $62,000 plus $16,800 per ac

GP 1,705 0.43 $14,200 $23,900 plus $13,200 per ac

Total 1,837 

Corps NWP SZ ‐ Fixed Cost 

Inflating Costs: IP $34,104 

GP $14,210 

0

10000

FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY

   

Fiscal Year

Permit

Type

Maximum Number of

404 Permits Issued

(FY09‐14)

Estimated Additional Permits w/

Rule (Assuming % increase in

jurisdiction)

FY13 Average

Impact Per Permit

(Acres)

Total Additional

Impacts (Acres)

IP 4,672 133 5.94 788.15

GP 60,020 1,705 0.43 732.96

Total 64,692 1,837 1,521

IP=SP+LOPGP=NWP+RGP+PGPFiscal Year IP GP Total

FY09 4672 52287 56959

FY10 3692 53946 57638FY11 3591 53322 56913FY12 3834 59603 63437FY13 4019 60020 64039FY14 3292 54998 58290Average 3850 55696 59546Maximum 4672 60020 64692

0

500

100015002000250030003500400045005000

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

IP

Excluding temporary, restoration, conversion from the start.

Fiscal Year IP GP Total

FY09 3149 28398 31547

FY10 2349 27254 29603FY11 2928 32398 35326FY12 3042 32347 35389FY13 3029 30976 34005FY14 2494 30244 32738

200003000040000500006000070000

Number of Permits

404 Permits Issued per Fiscal Year

5100052000530005400055000560005700058000590006000061000

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 

GP
FY13 JD Records

Unit Cost Per Acre Mitigated

Total

Isolated

Total

Wetland

Neg JD

Wetland

% No

New New Total Cost Total Cost Unit Cost

Low

Unit Cost

Mitigation Mitigation Low High High

STATE ISO TOT WET TOT WET NO NEW MIT UNIT COST LOW UNIT COST HIGH

AK 6 215 1 0.09%

0.63%0.63%0.96%3.23%

0.67%

0.01%0.01%2.47%

0.36%0.18%

0.05%4.50%

1.47%

0.90%0.38%0.17%0.05%0.19%0.01%

0.01%

0.92%

0.12%0.08%

2.37%

0.60%

38.13%

0.86%0.01%

0.13%0.01%4.75%3.84%7.66%0.06%0.50%

1.52%

0.01%3.83%4.41%

0.50%6.25%0.99%1.99%

0.04%

0.10%0.28%2.86%0.18%

100.00%

2.1

14.514.522.274.6

15.4

0.30.3

57.1

8.34.1

1.2

103.9

34.0

20.7

8.93.81.24.40.3

0.3

21.3

2.71.8

54.7

13.9

880.6

19.8

0.3

3.00.3

109.8

88.8

177.0

1.5

11.5

35.2

0.3

88.5

101.8

11.5

144.4

22.845.9

0.9

2.46.5

66.0

4.1

2309.3

2.1 $11,392 $113,924 $5,500 $55,000

AL 42 113 7 14.5 $152,599 $305,198 $10,524 $21,049AR 30 80 19 14.5 $30,520 $76,299 $2,105 $5,262AZ 75 43 0 22.2 $199,737 $510,440 $9,000 $23,000CA 250 258 2 74.6 $1,379,519 $26,099,014 $18,500 $350,000CO 49 30 3 15.4 $518,213 $1,619,416 $33,678 $105,245CT 1 3 0 0.3 $36,692 $139,209 $124,000 $470,448DE 1 24 0 0.3 $12,204 $12,204 $41,244 $41,244FL 184 370 9 57.1 $1,998,853 $12,438,577 $35,000 $217,800GA 24 81 4 8.3 $99,425 $1,126,815 $12,000 $136,000IA 14 85 0 4.1 $65,399 $65,399 $15,787 $15,787ID 4 21 0 1.2 $48,818 $48,818 $41,244 $41,244IL 349 207 2 103.9 $4,283,772 $21,418,862 $41,244 $206,221IN 110 107 5 34.0 $1,554,141 $3,108,282 $45,671 $91,341KS 69 34 1 20.7 $1,089,991 $1,089,991 $52,622 $52,622KY 30 42 0 8.9 $266,316 $573,468 $30,000 $64,600LA 2 678 11 3.8 $60,728 $248,503 $15,787 $64,600MA 3 4 1 1.2 $146,770 $735,230 $124,000 $621,166MD 15 90 0 4.4 $57,334 $302,307 $12,917 $68,109ME 1 0 0 0.3 $75,276 $111,625 $254,390 $377,230MI 1 84 0 0.3 $11,836 $23,673 $40,000 $80,000MN 65 48 7 21.3 $198,012 $1,628,642 $9,294 $76,443MO 6 78 3 2.7 $42,043 $70,071 $15,787 $26,311MS 6 42 0 1.8 $5,606 $46,714 $3,157 $26,311MT 185 133 0 54.7 $2,257,829 $2,257,829 $41,244 $41,244NC 47 1582 0 13.9 $359,846 $969,863 $25,874 $69,736ND 2947 417 29 880.6 $13,902,063 $13,902,063 $15,787 $15,787NE 52 175 15 19.8 $312,983 $312,983 $15,787 $15,787NH 1 0 0 0.3 $27,236 $37,974 $92,042 $128,330NJ 10 68 0 3.0 $244,090 $1,220,448 $82,489 $412,443NM 1 0 0 0.3 $12,457 $18,686 $42,098 $63,147NV 368 35 3 109.8 $6,225,810 $7,357,776 $56,711 $67,022NY 298 378 2 88.8 $4,438,608 $8,344,583 $50,000 $94,000OH 594 604 4 177.0 $2,123,430 $12,740,580 $12,000 $72,000OK 4 20 1 1.5 $23,357 $23,357 $15,787 $15,787OR 38 59 1 11.5 $628,951 $1,444,509 $54,500 $125,170PA 118 192 1 35.2 $422,555 $528,194 $12,000 $15,000RI 1 0 0 0.3 $36,692 $47,345 $124,000 $160,000SC 230 995 69 88.5 $2,327,910 $9,311,641 $26,311 $105,245SD 343 104 1 101.8 $1,606,959 $1,606,959 $15,787 $15,787TN 39 27 0 11.5 $288,510 $288,510 $25,000 $25,000TX 486 654 2 144.4 $2,166,041 $6,498,122 $15,000 $45,000UT 72 52 5 22.8 $1,292,149 $1,527,086 $56,711 $67,022VA 154 318 1 45.9 $733,850 $6,421,186 $16,000 $140,000VT 2 1 1 0.9 $97,649 $117,179 $110,000 $132,000WA 7 67 1 2.4 $82,089 $754,080 $34,677 $318,546WI 18 203 4 6.5 $377,578 $397,107 $58,000 $61,000WV 214 141 9 66.0 $1,979,619 $4,223,187 $30,000 $64,000WY 12 4 2 4.1 $65,399 $65,399 $15,787 $15,787Total 7578 8966 226 2309 $54,378,858 $152,329,326 

Assuming 2:1 all IPs $41,572 $112,691 Average Costs

2:1 half of GPs
2013‐2014 Aquatic

Resource/JD Records, ACOE

Amount of Stream Linear Feet

Mitigated

Unit Cost Per Linear Foot

Mitigated

Total Mitigation Cost

Total

Streams

Neg JD

Streams

% Neg JD 

Streams 

Waters 

No 

Baseline

Mitigation

Mit

Per Stream

Increased

Mitigation

Low

Cost

UNIT COST LOW

High

Cost

Unit Cost

Low

Unit Cost

High

STATE STR TOT STR NO %STR NO STR Waters STR BASE MIT MIT INC UNIT COST HIGH STR COST LOW STR COST HIGH

AK 334 1 0.3% 1711 5 7,780.0 4.6 23.4 $1,000 $1,000 $23,363 $23,363

AL 362 4 1.1% 1855 20 202,179.8 110.2 2259.0 $380 $964 $858,379 $2,177,830

AR 213 116 54.5% 1091 594 45,876.0 92.3 54862.1 $185 $343 $10,125,521 $18,821,556

AZ 1070 709 66.3% 5482 3632 509.0 0.3 999.7 $185 $343 $184,502 $342,957

CA 490 4 0.8% 2510 20 87,846.5 35.3 723.0 $185 $343 $133,442 $248,046CO 82 1 1.2% 420 5 1,100.0 2.7 13.6 $185 $343 $2,506 $4,659

CT 12 0 0.0% 61 0 3,720.0 60.5 0.0 $185 $343 $0 $0

DE 19 0 0.0% 97 0 1,106.0 11.4 0.0 $185 $343 $0 $0FL 734 8 1.1% 3760 41 4,281.7 1.2 47.2 $185 $343 $8,708 $16,187

GA 25 0 0.0% 128 0 80,029.8 624.8 0.0 $878 $975 $0 $0

IA 87 1 1.1% 446 5 13,961.0 31.7 162.3 $185 $343 $29,962 $55,693

ID 38 2 5.3% 195 10 6,263.1 34.0 348.0 $185 $343 $64,219 $119,371

IL 402 27 6.7% 2060 138 54,447.0 28.3 3920.2 $185 $343 $723,522 $1,344,899

IN 133 2 1.5% 681 10 741,215.0 1,104.4 11316.3 $185 $343 $2,088,565 $3,882,274

KS 119 2 1.7% 610 10 41,786.0 69.7 714.3 $185 $343 $131,832 $245,052

KY 274 12 4.4% 1404 61 172,828.0 128.8 7915.8 $170 $396 $1,345,684 $3,134,651

LA 1288 8 0.6% 6599 41 6,970.0 1.1 43.6 $185 $343 $8,040 $14,945

MA 7 0 0.0% 36 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 $100 $343 $0 $0

MD 247 0 0.0% 1265 0 7,575.0 6.0 0.0 $294 $688 $0 $0ME 1 0 0.0% 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 $185 $343 $0 $0MI 1555 0 0.0% 7967 0 650.0 0.1 0.0 $185 $343 $0 $0MN 73 1 1.4% 374 5 2,400.0 6.5 33.3 $185 $343 $6,152 $11,436

MO 732 2 0.3% 3750 10 22,541.0 6.0 61.8 $95 $387 $5,850 $23,900MS 155 1 0.6% 794 5 13,319.4 16.9 86.5 $185 $343 $15,963 $29,672

MT 90 1 1.1% 461 5 70,604.0 154.8 793.3 $185 $343 $146,415 $272,159

NC 2577 2 0.1% 13202 10 31,880.4 2.4 24.8 $289 $381 $7,156 $9,434

ND 217 20 9.2% 1112 102 1,981.7 2.0 201.2 $185 $343 $37,132 $69,022

NE 77 1 1.3% 394 5 11,258.0 28.9 148.1 $185 $343 $27,340 $50,820NH 0 0 0.0% 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 $185 $343 $0 $0

NJ 73 0 0.0% 374 0 13.1 0.0 0.0 $185 $343 $0 $0

NM 6 1 16.7% 31 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 $185 $343 $0 $0NV 136 18 13.2% 697 92 645.0 1.1 98.4 $185 $343 $18,159 $33,755

NY 874 7 0.8% 4478 36 30,828.3 6.9 248.9 $310 $420 $77,160 $104,539

OH 1168 47 4.0% 5984 241 196,708.8 34.3 8247.4 $240 $450 $1,979,371 $3,711,321

OK 138 6 4.3% 707 31 22,837.2 33.8 1038.1 $185 $343 $191,587 $356,126

OR 31 0 0.0% 159 0 4,208.0 26.5 0.0 $185 $343 $0 $0

PA 460 3 0.7% 2357 15 158,268.6 67.6 1039.0 $185 $343 $191,754 $356,437

RI 2 0 0.0% 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 $185 $343 $0 $0

SC 656 21 3.2% 3361 108 29,404.3 9.0 972.4 $79 $217 $76,757 $211,146

SD 71 6 8.5% 364 31 3,590.0 10.8 331.4 $185 $343 $61,161 $113,688TN 967 4 0.4% 4954 20 16,600.0 3.4 69.0 $54 $217 $3,743 $14,972

TX 1376 20 1.5% 7050 102 395,716.3 57.0 5836.5 $80 $220 $466,922 $1,286,313

UT 49 0 0.0% 251 0 22,607.0 90.1 0.0 $185 $343 $0 $0

VA 734 0 0.0% 3760 0 449,672.6 119.6 0.0 $300 $977 $0 $0VT 2 0 0.0% 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 $185 $343 $0 $0WA 1077 1 0.1% 5518 5 51,978.5 9.4 48.3 $185 $343 $8,916 $16,573

WI 389 2 0.5% 1993 10 1,975.0 1.0 10.2 $185 $343 $1,884 $3,502

WV 591 52 8.8% 3028 266 96,179.0 34.8 9278.9 $400 $869 $3,711,546 $8,058,999

WY 7 4 57.1% 36 20 0.0 0.0 0.0 $185 $343 $0 $0

Total 20220 103,591 3,115,340.2 111915.6 $22,763,211 $45,165,295

103591 590.02655 $223 $412
State Low High Low Est Hi Est Low High Stream Low Est Hi Est Acres LF/Credit LF/Credit LF/Credit LF/Credit

Stream Stream acres Acres Stream LF/cred acres (IWR) (IWR) 2014$ Proposal Proposal Proposal Proposal Source(s) for IWR estimates Notes LF/cred LF/cred (IWR) (IWR) LF/cred 2014$ 2014$ (2010$) (2010$) (2014$) (2014$)

2014$

AK District survey, TCF 2013 ILF $1,000 $55,000 $5,500 $55,000 $1,000 $1,000 $5,500 $55,000 High price is per acre of stream $170 $316

program instrument AK $185 $343

AL District 2011 $350 $10,000 $20,000 $380 $964 $10,524 $21,049 2011‐>2014$ AL $350 $888 $380 $964

AR District 2011 $2,000 $5,000 $185 $343 $2,105 $5,262 2011‐>2014$ AR $170 $316 $185 $343

AZ District website $9,000 $23,000 $185 $343 $9,000 $23,000 AZ $170 $316 $185 $343

CA District website, Other $125,000 $18,500 $350,000 $18,500 $350,000 High price is per acre of stream $170 $316

Bankers, District survey $185 $343 CA $185 $343

CO ELI 2007, District 2011, $32,000 $100,000 $185 $343 $33,678 $105,245 2011‐>2014$ CO $170 $316 $185 $343

CT Composite; CT ILF Fact sheet $124,000 $470,448 $124,000 $470,448 $170 $316

2013 $185 $343 CT $185 $343

DE NMBA $40,000 $40,000 $185 $343 $41,244 $41,244 2012$‐>2014$ DE $170 $316 $185 $343

FL Other Bankers; High end FL $35,000 $217,800 $35,000 $217,800 High end is non‐tidal freshwater $170 $316

KRF ILF instrument 2013 ‐ wetlands (FL KRF instrument 2013)

Estuarine resource $185 $343 FL $185 $343

GA Other Bankers, District 135/credit 150/credit $12,000 $136,000 $878 $975 $12,000 $136,000 SAS SOP indicates stream $106 $293

Survey, High end Georgia compensation ratio of 6.5

Land Trust ILF program credits/LF for NWPs; cost per credit

instrument 2013 and *6.5 = cost/lf

application of SAS SOP GA $115 $318

IA Composite $15,000 $15,000 $15,787 $15,787 IWR est based on NE/MO data $170 $316

$185 $343 2011$‐>2014$ IA $185 $343

ID Composite $40,000 $40,000 $41,244 $41,244 IWR est based on MT data $170 $316

$185 $343 2012$‐>2014$ ID $185 $343

IL District Survey, NMBA $40,000 $200,000 $185 $343 $41,244 $206,221 2012$‐>2014$ IL $170 $316 $185 $343

IN ELI 2007 $40,000 $80,000 $185 $343 $45,671 $91,341 2007$‐>2014$ IN $170 $316 $185 $343

KS District 2011 $50,000 $50,000 $185 $343 $52,622 $52,622 2011$‐>2014$ KS $170 $316 $185 $343

KY PN, District Survey $170 $396 $30,000 $64,600 $170 $396 $30,000 $64,600 KY $170 $396 $185 $430

LA District 2011 $15,000 $50,000 2011$‐>2014$ High end reflects $170 $316

updated fee schedule by LA DNR

ILF for freshwater marsh

restoration (Feb 2014 amendment

to ILF Instrument).  64,600 from

IWR verifiable spreadsheet

$185 $343 $15,787 $64,600 LA $185 $343

MA IWR based on MA ILF fact $100 $200 $124,000 $621,166 $124,000 $621,166 MA ILF Fact Sheet $170 $316

sheet May 2014 $100 $343 MA $185 $343

MD ELI 2006, ELI 2007 $250 $11,000 $58,000 $293.57 $688 $12,917 $68,109 Assumed all 2006$‐>2014$ MD $250 $634 $271 $688

ME ME NRCP ILF rates 2013‐ $254,390 $377,230 $254,390 $377,230 High end includes non‐tidal $170 $316

2015 wetland in coastal watersheds (ME

$185 $343 NRCP 2013 ILF Fact Sheet ME $185 $343

MI Composite $40,000 $80,000 $185 $343 $40,000 $80,000 IWR est based on WI/IN MI $170 $316 $185 $343

MN State,  2014 Fee & sales data $9,294 $76,443 $9,294 $76,443 $170 $316

‐ $185 $343 MN $185 $343

MO District 2011 $90 $387 $15,000 $25,000 2011$‐>2014 $ high stream value $90 $200

MO SSTF ILF Instrument 2013 &

MO Stream assessment method

$95 $387 $15,787 $26,311 MO $98 $217

MS District 2011, NMBA $3,000 $25,000 $185 $343 $3,157 $26,311 Assumed all 2011$‐>2014$ MS $170 $316 $185 $343

MT NMBA $40,000 $40,000 $185 $343 $41,244 $41,244 2012$‐>2014$ MT $170 $316 $185 $343

NC Non estuarine resource $289 $381 $289 $381 $256 $338

rates, NC EEP fee schedule 1

July 2014 $25,874 $69,736 $25,874 $69,736 NC $278 $367

ND Composite $15,000 $15,000 $15,787 $15,787 IWR est based on NE data $170 $316

$185 $343 2011$‐>2014$ ND $185 $343

NE District 2011 $15,000 $15,000 $185 $343 $15,787 $15,787 2011$‐>2014$ NE $170 $316 $185 $343

NH State, ILF,NH ARM Calculator NH ARM Calculator for Forested $170 $316

2013 $92,042 $128,330 $185 $343 $92,042 $128,330 wetlands ‐ 2014 NH $185 $343

NJ NMBA, Other $80,000 $400,000 $185 $343 $82,489 $412,443 2012$‐>2014$ NJ $170 $316 $185 $343

NM Composite $40,000 $60,000 $42,098 $63,147 IWR est based on CO (Eastern $170 $316

front)

$185 $343 2011$‐>2014$ NM $185 $343

NV Composite $55,000 $65,000 $56,711 $67,022 IWR estimate based on UT data $170 $316

$185 $343 2012$‐>2014$ NV $185 $343

NY District 2011, Susquehanna $310 $420 $50,000 $91,580 $50,000 $94,000 Does not include estuarine $170 $316

Headwaters Basin ILF resource prices. $94K from IWR

Program Instrument 2013 verifiable spreadsheet

$310 $420 NY $185 $343

OK Composite $15,000 $15,000 $15,787 $15,787 IWR est based on NE data $170 $316

$185 $343 2011$‐>2014$ OH $185 $343

OH Other Bankers, District $12,000 $50,000 $12,000 $72,000 $72,000 from IWR verifiable $170 $316

Survey, ILF Rates $240 $450 spreadsheet OK $185 $343

OR OR DSL ILF Payment $42,339 $81,599 High‐end is non‐tidal wetland s $170 $316

calculator 2014‐2015 using OR DSL Calculator, stream

prices are calculated per acre of

stream (OHW width * length).

125,170 from IWR verifiable

$54,500 $125,000 $185 $343 $54,500 $125,170 spreadsheet OR $185 $343

PA ELI 2007, ILF, State $12,000 $15,000 $185 $343 $12,000 $15,000 PA $170 $316 $185 $343

RI Composite $124,000 $160,000 $124,000 $160,000 IWR ave based on ME, NH, VT data $170 $316

$185 $343 RI $185 $343

SC District 2011 $75 $200 $25,000 $100,000 $79 $217 $26,311 $105,245 2011$‐>2014$ SC $75 $200 $81 $217

SD Composite $15,000 $15,000 IWR est based on NE data $170 $316

$185 $343 $15,787 $15,787 2011$‐>2014$ SD $185 $343

TN ELI 2006, District Survey, $50 $200 $25,000 $25,000 $54 $217 $25,000 $25,000 $50 $200

Base fee from TN WF ILF

program 2011 TN $54 $217

TX District Survey $80 $15,000 $45,000 $80 $220 $15,000 $45,000 TX $80 $203 $87 $220

UT Other Bankers $55,000 $65,000 $185 $343 $56,711 $67,022 2012$‐>2014$ UT $170 $316 $185 $343

VA District website, Other $300 $900 $16,000 $140,000 $300 $977 $16,000 $140,000 Does not include estuarine $300 $900

resource prices; High end wetland

from bankers VA $326 $977

VT ILF $110,000 $132,000 $185 $343 $110,000 $132,000 VT $170 $316 $185 $343

WA NMBA, District 2011, King 2011$‐>2014$ $170 $316

County Mit. Reserves

Program Instrument  2011 $32,949 $302,672 $185 $343 $34,677 $318,546 WA $185 $343

WI WI Wetland Cons Trust ILF $58,000 $61,000 $58,000 $61,000 $170 $316

Instrument 2014 $185 $343 WI $185 $343

WV District 2011, NMBA, WV $400 $800 $30,000 $64,000 $400 $869 $30,000 $64,000 ILF/Bank costs $400 $800

DEP ILF Revenue & expenses

through 2014 WV $434 $869

WY Composite $15,000 $15,000 $15,787 $15,787 IWR est based on NE/CO data $170 $316

$185 $343 2011$ ‐>2014$ WY $185 $343

GU AS VI PR

MP
       

                        

                  

                

                  

                     

                        

                      

                      

                        

                      

                     

                     

                  

                

                     

                  

                        

                      

                      

                      

                      

                        

                        

                        

                     

                        

                     

                     

                      

                      

                      

                        

                     

                  

                  

                      

                  

                      

                     

                     

                        

                  

                      

                      

                      

                        

                        

                  

                      

              

         

       

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

State

Increase in

Wetland

Mitigation

(Acres)

Per Acre Unit Cost of

Wetlands Mitigation

Increase in

Stream

Mitigation

(Linear Feet)

Per Linear Foot Unit

Cost of Stream

Mitigation

Low High Low High

AK 2.1 $5,500 $55,000 23 $1,000 $1,000

AL 14.5 $10,524 $21,049 2,259 $380 $964

AR 14.5 $2,105 $5,262 54,862 $185 $343

AZ 22.2 $9,000 $23,000 1,000 $185 $343

CA 74.6 $18,500 $350,000 723 $185 $343

CO 15.4 $33,678 $105,245 14 $185 $343

CT 0.3 $124,000 $470,448 ‐ $185 $343

DE 0.3 $41,244 $41,244 ‐ $185 $343

FL 57.1 $35,000 $217,800 47 $185 $343

GA 8.3 $12,000 $136,000 ‐ $878 $975

IA 4.1 $15,787 $15,787 162 $185 $343

ID 1.2 $41,244 $41,244 348 $185 $343

IL 103.9 $41,244 $206,221 3,920 $185 $343

IN 34.0 $45,671 $91,341 11,316 $185 $343

KS 20.7 $52,622 $52,622 714 $185 $343

KY 8.9 $30,000 $64,600 7,916 $170 $396

LA 3.8 $15,787 $64,600 44 $185 $343

MA 1.2 $124,000 $621,166 ‐ $100 $343

MD 4.4 $12,917 $68,109 ‐ $294 $688

ME 0.3 $254,390 $377,230 ‐ $185 $343

MI 0.3 $40,000 $80,000 ‐ $185 $343

MN 21.3 $9,294 $76,443 33 $185 $343

MO 2.7 $15,787 $26,311 62 $95 $387

MS 1.8 $3,157 $26,311 86 $185 $343

MT 54.7 $41,244 $41,244 793 $185 $343

NC 13.9 $25,874 $69,736 25 $289 $381

ND 880.6 $15,787 $15,787 201 $185 $343

NE 19.8 $15,787 $15,787 148 $185 $343

NH 0.3 $92,042 $128,330 ‐ $185 $343

NJ 3.0 $82,489 $412,443 ‐ $185 $343

NM 0.3 $42,098 $63,147 ‐ $185 $343

NV 109.8 $56,711 $67,022 98 $185 $343

NY 88.8 $50,000 $94,000 249 $310 $420

OH 177.0 $12,000 $72,000 8,247 $240 $450

OK 1.5 $15,787 $15,787 1,038 $185 $343

OR 11.5 $54,500 $125,170 ‐ $185 $343

PA 35.2 $12,000 $15,000 1,039 $185 $343

RI 0.3 $124,000 $160,000 ‐ $185 $343

SC 88.5 $26,311 $105,245 972 $79 $217

SD 101.8 $15,787 $15,787 331 $185 $343

TN 11.5 $25,000 $25,000 69 $54 $217

TX 144.4 $15,000 $45,000 5,837 $80 $220

UT 22.8 $56,711 $67,022 ‐ $185 $343

VA 45.9 $16,000 $140,000 ‐ $300 $977

VT 0.9 $110,000 $132,000 ‐ $185 $343

WA 2.4 $34,677 $318,546 48 $185 $343

WI 6.5 $58,000 $61,000 10 $185 $343

WV 66.0 $30,000 $64,000 9,279 $400 $869

WY 4.1 $15,787 $15,787 ‐ $185 $343

Total 2,309 111,916
     

   

           

   

       

   

                             

                   

                           

                            

             

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

797579

FTE Amount 

for 401 

Number of 

States Total FTE 

Total Costs 

(2014$) 

0.5 25 12.5 $1,123,351 

10 20 200 $17,973,613 

20 5 100 $8,986,807 

Total: 312.5 $28,083,771 

XX% Incremental Increase: 8.875 $797,579 

Position Occupational 

Code1 

Mean 

Hourly 

Wage1 

Benefits 

Adjustment 

Factor3 

Year 

Adjustment4 

Total Hourly 

Adjusted Wage 

Private Industry 

Environmental Scientist 19-2041 $35.89 

1.3 1.03 

$47.96 

Environmental Engineer 17-2081 $41.74 $55.77 

Administrative Assistant 43-6011 $27.32 $36.51 

Lawyer 23-1011 $66.41 $88.74 

Economist 19-3011 $50.54 $67.53 

Local Government 

Environmental Scientist 19-2041 $30.27 

1.35 1.02 

$41.88 

Environmental Engineer 17-2081 $37.58 $51.99 

Administrative Assistant 43-6011 $25.09 $34.71 

Lawyer 23-1011 $46.13 $63.82 

Economist 19-3011 $36.35 $50.29 

State Government 

Environmental Scientist 19-2041 $28.50 

1.35 1.02 

$39.43 

Environmental Engineer 17-2081 $35.26 $48.78 

Administrative Assistant 43-6011 $21.42 $29.63 

Lawyer 23-1011 $40.19 $55.60 

Economist 19-3011 $30.78 $42.58 

Federal Government 

Environmental Scientist 19-2041 $46.93 

1.31 1.03 

$63.18 

Environmental Engineer 17-2081 $46.91 $63.16 

Administrative Assistant 43-6011 $27.32 $36.79 

Lawyer 23-1011 $62.87 $84.65 

Economist 19-3011 $53.54 $72.08 

1. Occupational codes and mean hourly wage from BLS (2014). Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), United

States Department of Labor. 2014. Occupational Employment and Wages, May 2013.

http://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes_nat.htm

2. Hourly mean wage for administrative assistants working in the federal government not calculated in the May 2013 

dataset. Hourly mean wage for private industry used for federal government rate. 

3. Adjusted for benefits according to the Employment Cost for Employee Compensation Index for

professional and related for private industry, local and state employees, and civilian workers. Average

value across all three quarters of 2013. http://www.bls.gov/ncs/ect/

4. Escalated to 2014 dollars using the seasonally-adjusted Employment Cost Index for private industry (May 2013 (Q2) 

=118.4, 2014 Q3=121.7), state and local employees (May 2013 (Q2) =121.0, 2014 Q3=124.0), and civilian workers 

(May 2013 (Q2) =118.9, 2014 Q3=122.2) 

Average Hourly Annual Salary including benefits

$43.21 $89,868.07 $28,083,771.07

$46.60 $96,925.43 $30,289,196.90 excluding admin assistant.

Enforcement Savings ‐ Note this was cut from the analysis

1200 hours total

900 75% federal scientists and engineers $56,853.00

300 25% federal lawyers $25,393.66

$82,246.66
402 Stormwater ‐ $ millions

Administrative Compliance Costs (low Compliance Costs (high Monetized Benefits Monetized Benefits

Costs estimate) estimate) (low estimate) (high estimate)

1998 Values 5.3 545.0 678.7 540.5 686.0

Increment 0.2 15.5 19.3 15.4 19.5

30% Program Growth 0.2 20.1 25.1 20.0 25.3

2014 Values 0.3 29.2 36.4 29.0 36.8

Stormwater

1998 Program Size 130000

2011 Program Size 169000

1.3 Size Increase

402 CAFO ‐ $ millions

Administrative Monetized Benefits (low Monetized Benefits

Costs Compliance Costs estimate) (high estimate)

2001 Values 9.0 326.0 204.0 355.0

49% Program Size Decre 4.4 159.7 100.0 174.0

3.59% Increment 0.1 4.5 2.8 4.9

2014 Values 0.2 6.1 3.8 6.6

CAFO 0.1674

2003 Program Size 15000

2011 Program Size 7318

0.49 Size Decrease

402 Pesticide General Permit ‐ $ millions

Compliance Costs Compliance Costs

(low estimate) (high estimate)

2009 Values 10.18 11.22 Original Universe 35,376
 

Increment 0.29 0.32 Total Potential Univers 365000
 

Scale Up to Total

Potential Universe 2.98 3.29 Size Increase 10.31773
 

2014 Values 3.29 3.63

311 Oil Spill Prevention Plans ‐ Costs

Weighted Average Unit

Production

C2010$ from Prop 2014$ 2010$ from Proposal

(35% of facilities)

Storage

9,128 $9,910 $3,468,485.95 9,128 9910

(65% of facilities) 13,038 $14,155 $9,200,694.22 13,038 14155

$12,669,180.17
   

   

   

   

   

   

   

              

                      

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

   

   

   

     

         

     

     

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

   

       

   

   

   

   

     

         

     

     

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

   

   

   

   

   

   

     

         

     

     

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

   

   

   

   

   

   

     

         

     

     

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

   

   

   

   

   

   

     

         

     

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

   

   

   

   

   

   

     

         

     

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

   

     

   

   

       

     

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Horizon (years) 50 Horizon (years) 

0.03 0.07 20

Study (Year) Acres

Sample

Size

WTP Value

from Study

WTP Value

from Study

Inflated to 2010$

WTP Value

from Study

Inflated to

2014$

Annual

Value

NWI

Wetland

Type

3% 7% 3% 7% 3% 7% 3% 7%

Emergent Wetlands

Johnson and Linder (1986) 1,307,187 705 $289.90 (1986$) $576.77 $626.18 No $626.18 $626.18 $42.09 $59.11 $0.0005 $0.0005 $0.00003 $0.00005 Emergent

Loomis et al. (1991) 1 85,000 803 154 (1991$) $246.55 $267.68 Yes $6,887.22 $3,694.12 $267.68 $267.68 $0.0810 $0.0435 $0.00315 $0.00315 Emergent

Loomis et al. (1991) 2 125000 803 254 (1991$) $406.65 $441.49 Yes $11,359.43 $6,092.89 $441.49 $441.49 $0.0909 $0.0487 $0.00353 $0.00353 Emergent

Azevedo et al. (2000) 1 7000 1045 $10 (2000$) $12.66 $13.75 No $13.75 $13.75 $0.92 $1.30 $0.0020 $0.0020 $0.00013 $0.00019 Emergent

Azevedo et al. (2000) 2 32345 2094 $25(2000$) $31.66 $34.37 No $34.37 $34.37 $2.31 $3.24 $0.0011 $0.0011 $0.00007 $0.00010 Emergent

Roberts and Leitch (1997) 1 5000 575 $6.33 (1997$) $8.60 $9.34 Yes $240.23 $128.85 $9.34 $9.34 $0.0480 $0.0258 $0.00187 $0.00187 Emergent

Poor (1999) 41000 952 $21.05 (1996$) $29.25 $31.76 Yes $817.20 $438.32 $31.76 $31.76 $0.0199 $0.0107 $0.00077 $0.00077 Emergent

Mullarky and Bishop (1999) 1 110 117 $13.68(1999$) $17.91 $19.44 Yes $500.16 $268.27 $19.44 $19.44 $4.5469 $2.4389 $0.17672 $0.17672 Emergent

Mullarky and Bishop (1999) 2 110 117 $24.07 (1999$) $34.20 Yes $880.04 $472.03 $34.20 $34.20 $8.0003 $4.2912 $0.31094 $0.31094

Forested

Lant and Tobin (1989) 1 2109 7 24.249 (1989$) $42.71 $46.30 Yes $1,191.17 $638.91 $46.30 $46.30 $0.5648 $0.3029 $0.02195 $0.02195 Forested

Lant and Tobin (1989) 2 1108 16 54.5916 (1989$) $96.00 $104.22 Yes $2,681.66 $1,438.37 $104.22 $104.22 $2.4203 $1.2982 $0.09407 $0.09407 Forested

Blomquist and Whitehead (1998) 1 500 95 $2.82 $3.06 Yes $78.77 $42.25 $3.06 $3.06 $0.1575 $0.0845 $0.00612 $0.00612 Forested

Blomquist and Whitehead (1998) 2 500 95 $6.14 $6.67 Yes $171.51 $92.00 $6.67 $6.67 $0.3430 $0.1840 $0.01333 $0.01333 Forested

Blomquist and Whitehead (1998) 3 500 95 $2.82 $3.06 Yes $78.77 $42.25 $3.06 $3.06 $0.1575 $0.0845 $0.00612 $0.00612 Forested

Blomquist and Whitehead (1998) 4 500 95 $18.70 $20.30 Yes $522.36 $280.18 $20.30 $20.30 $1.0447 $0.5604 $0.04060 $0.04060 Forested

Dillman et al (1993) 1 2500 505 $16.74 (1992$) $26.02 $28.25 No $28.25 $28.25 $1.90 $2.67 $0.0113 $0.0113 $0.00076 $0.00107 Forested

Whitehead and Blomquist (1991) 1 5000 63 $10.90 (1989$) $19.17 $20.81 Yes $535.43 $287.19 $20.81 $20.81 $0.1071 $0.0574 $0.00416 $0.00416 Forested

Whitehead and Blomquist (1991) 2 5000 63 $7.35 (1989$) $12.93 $14.03 Yes $361.05 $193.66 $14.03 $14.03 $0.0722 $0.0387 $0.00281 $0.00281 Forested

Whitehead and Blomquist (1991) 3 5000 80 $5.09 (1989$) $8.95 $9.72 Yes $250.03 $134.11 $9.72 $9.72 $0.0500 $0.0268 $0.00194 $0.00194 Forested

Whitehead and Blomquist (1991) 4 5000 80 $3.75 (1989$) $6.59 $12.58 Yes $323.72 $173.63 $12.58 $12.58 $0.0647 $0.0347 $0.00252 $0.00252 Forested

Whitehead and Blomquist (1991) 5 5000 72 $16.61 (1989$) $29.21 $31.71 Yes $815.92 $437.64 $31.71 $31.71 $0.1632 $0.0875 $0.00634 $0.00634 Forested

Whitehead and Blomquist (1991) 6 5000 72 $8.13(1989$) $14.30 $15.52 Yes $399.36 $214.21 $15.52 $15.52 $0.0799 $0.0428 $0.00310 $0.00310 Forested

NPV Over 50‐Year

Horizon (per household)

2014$

Annual WTP

(per household)

2014$

Annual HH WTP Per Acre

2014$

One‐Time WTP per

household per acre

2014$

WTP ‐ All Wetland Types ‐ 3% Disc Rate

Weight=Study

WTP(HH,A) = Sample

One‐Time WTP Log value = Size/Total

per Household Natural Log of Regional Sample

Code per Acre WTP(HH,A) Sample Size Size Log Value x Weight Azevedo Year

Johnson and Linder (1986) $0.0005 ‐7.6437 705 0.09509 ‐0.726846423 0 2500 1.00

Loomis et al. (1991) 1 $0.0810 ‐2.5130 803 0.05415 ‐0.136088911 1 2427 0.97

Loomis et al. (1991) 2 $0.0909 ‐2.3983 0.05415 ‐0.129876374 2 2356 0.94

Azevedo et al. (2000) 1 $0.0020 ‐6.2328 1045 0.14095 ‐0.878509164 3 2288 0.92

Azevedo et al. (2000) 2 $0.0011 ‐6.8470 2094 0.28244 ‐1.933871391 4 2221 0.89

Roberts and Leitch (1997) 1 $0.0480 ‐3.0356 575 0.07756 ‐0.235428364 5 2157 0.86

Poor (1999) $0.0199 ‐3.9154 952 0.12841 ‐0.502765067 6 2094 0.84

Mullarky and Bishop (1999) 1 $4.5469 1.5145 117 0.00789 0.011949756 7 2033 0.81

Mullarky and Bishop (1999) 2 $8.0003 2.0795 0.00789 0.016408123

Lant and Tobin (1989) 1 $0.5648 ‐0.5713 7 0.00094 ‐0.000539381 8 1974 0.79

Lant and Tobin (1989) 2 $2.4203 0.8839 16 0.00216 0.001907485 9 1916 0.77

Blomquist and Whitehead (1998) 1 $0.1575 ‐1.8480 95 0.01281 ‐0.023679898 10 1860 0.74

Blomquist and Whitehead (1998) 2 $0.3430 ‐1.0699 95 0.01281 ‐0.013709794 11 1806 0.72

Blomquist and Whitehead (1998) 3 $0.1575 ‐1.8480 95 0.01281 ‐0.023679898 12 1753 0.70

Blomquist and Whitehead (1998) 4 $1.0447 0.0438 95 0.01281 0.000560692 13 1702 0.68

Dillman et al (1993) 1 $0.0113 ‐4.4831 505 0.06811 ‐0.305362366 14 1653 0.66

Whitehead and Blomquist (1991) 1 $0.1071 ‐2.2341 63 0.00425 ‐0.009492138 15 1605 0.64

Whitehead and Blomquist (1991) 2 $0.0722 ‐2.6282 0.00425 ‐0.011166399 32345 12.94 0.07729209 3091.683

Whitehead and Blomquist (1991) 3 $0.0500 ‐2.9956 80 0.00540 ‐0.016161871

Whitehead and Blomquist (1991) 4 $0.0647 ‐2.7373 0.00540 ‐0.014768424

Whitehead and Blomquist (1991) 5 $0.1632 ‐1.8129 72 0.00486 ‐0.008802742

Whitehead and Blomquist (1991) 6 $0.0799 ‐2.5273 0.00486 ‐0.012271852

7414 ‐4.9521944

geomean 0.007067882 WTP Overall 3%

WTP ‐ All Wetland Types ‐ 7% Disc Rate

Weight=Study

WTP(HH,A) = Sample

One‐Time WTP Log value = Size/Total

per Household Natural Log of Regional Sample

Code per Acre WTP(HH,A) Sample Size Size Log Value x Weight

Johnson and Linder (1986) $0.0005 ‐7.6437438 705 0.09509037 ‐0.726846423

Loomis et al. (1991) 1 $0.0435 ‐3.135910061 803 0.054154303 ‐0.169823023

Loomis et al. (1991) 2 $0.0487 ‐3.021190877 0.054154303 ‐0.163610485

Azevedo et al. (2000) 1 $0.0020 ‐6.232791331 1045 0.140949555 ‐0.878509164

Azevedo et al. (2000) 2 $0.0011 ‐6.847049899 2094 0.28243863 ‐1.933871391

Roberts and Leitch (1997) 1 $0.0258 ‐3.658518632 575 0.077555975 ‐0.28373998

Poor (1999) $0.0107 ‐4.538367179 952 0.128405719 ‐0.5827523

Mullarky and Bishop (1999) 1 $2.4389 0.891527083 117 0.007890477 0.007034574

Mullarky and Bishop (1999) 2 $4.2912 1.456558422 0.007890477 0.011492941

Lant and Tobin (1989) 1 $0.3029 ‐1.1942071 7 0.00094416 ‐0.001127522

Lant and Tobin (1989) 2 $1.2982 0.260954858 16 0.002158079 0.000563161

Blomquist and Whitehead (1998) 1 $0.0845 ‐2.470954858 95 0.012813596 ‐0.031661817

Blomquist and Whitehead (1998) 2 $0.1840 ‐1.692867001 95 0.012813596 ‐0.021691714

Blomquist and Whitehead (1998) 3 $0.0845 ‐2.470954858 95 0.012813596 ‐0.031661817

Blomquist and Whitehead (1998) 4 $0.5604 ‐0.579168219 95 0.012813596 ‐0.007421228

Dillman et al (1993) 1 $0.0113 ‐4.483082337 505 0.068114378 ‐0.305362366

Whitehead and Blomquist (1991) 1 $0.0574 ‐2.857043702 63 0.004248719 ‐0.012138775

Whitehead and Blomquist (1991) 2 $0.0387 ‐3.251106178 0.004248719 ‐0.013813035

Whitehead and Blomquist (1991) 3 $0.0268 ‐3.61852866 80 0.005395198 ‐0.01952268

Whitehead and Blomquist (1991) 4 $0.0347 ‐3.360253142 0.005395198 ‐0.018129232

Whitehead and Blomquist (1991) 5 $0.0875 ‐2.435801567 72 0.004855678 ‐0.011827469

Whitehead and Blomquist (1991) 6 $0.0428 ‐3.150245567 0.004855678 ‐0.01529658

7414 ‐5.209716322

geomean 0.005463223 WTP Overall 7%

WTP‐Emergent ‐ 3% Discount Rate

Weight=Study

WTP(HH,A) = Sample

One‐Time WTP Log value = Size/Total

per Household Natural Log of Regional Sample

Code per Acre WTP(HH,A) Sample Size Size Log Value x Weight

Johnson and Linder (1986) $0.0005 ‐7.6437438 705 0.112064855 ‐0.856595037

Loomis et al. (1991) 1 $0.0810 ‐2.512984276 803 0.063821332 ‐0.160382004

Loomis et al. (1991) 2 $0.0909 ‐2.398265092 0.063821332 ‐0.153060473

Azevedo et al. (2000) 1 $0.0020 ‐6.232791331 1045 0.166110316 ‐1.03533094

Azevedo et al. (2000) 2 $0.0011 ‐6.847049899 2094 0.332856462 ‐2.279084802

Roberts and Leitch (1997) 1 $0.0480 ‐3.035592847 575 0.091400413 ‐0.277454441

Poor (1999) $0.0199 ‐3.915441395 952 0.151327293 ‐0.592513147

Mullarky and Bishop (1999) 2 $8.0003 2.079484207 117 0.009298999 0.019337121

Mullarky and Bishop (1999) 1 $4.5469 1.514452867 0.009298999 0.014082895

6291 ‐5.321000828 0.004888

WTP Emergent 3%

WTP‐Emergent ‐ 7% Discount Rate

Weight=Study

WTP(HH,A) = Sample

One‐Time WTP Log value = Size/Total

per Household Natural Log of Regional Sample

Code per Acre WTP(HH,A) Sample Size Size Log Value x Weight

Johnson and Linder (1986) 0.000479032 ‐7.6437438 705 0.112064855 ‐0.856595037

Loomis et al. (1991) 1 0.043460184 ‐3.135910061 803 0.063821332 ‐0.200137957

Loomis et al. (1991) 2 0.048743137 ‐3.021190877 0.063821332 ‐0.192816426

Azevedo et al. (2000) 1 0.001963962 ‐6.232791331 1045 0.166110316 ‐1.03533094

Azevedo et al. (2000) 2 0.001062586 ‐6.847049899 2094 0.332856462 ‐2.279084802

Roberts and Leitch (1997) 1 0.02577066 ‐3.658518632 575 0.091400413 ‐0.334390115

Poor (1999) 0.010690849 ‐4.538367179 952 0.151327293 ‐0.68677882

Mullarky and Bishop (1999) 2 4.291165706 1.456558422 117 0.009298999 0.013544535

Mullarky and Bishop (1999) 1 2.438851137 0.891527083 0.009298999 0.008290309

6291 ‐5.563299253 0.003836

WTP Emergent 7%

WTP Forested ‐ 3% Discount Rate

Weight=Study

WTP(HH,A) = Sample

One‐Time WTP Log value = Size/Total

per Household Natural Log of Regional Sample

Code per Acre WTP(HH,A) Sample Size Size Log Value x Weight

Lant and Tobin (1989) 1 0.564801286 ‐0.571281316 7 0.006233304 ‐0.00356097

Lant and Tobin (1989) 2 2.420273723 0.883880642 16 0.014247551 0.012593135

Blomquist and Whitehead (1998) 1 0.157547375 ‐1.848029073 95 0.084594835 ‐0.156333715

Blomquist and Whitehead (1998) 2 0.343028681 ‐1.069941216 95 0.084594835 ‐0.090511501

Blomquist and Whitehead (1998) 3 0.157547375 ‐1.848029073 95 0.084594835 ‐0.156333715

Blomquist and Whitehead (1998) 4 1.044729046 0.043757565 95 0.084594835 0.003701664

Dillman et al (1993) 1 0.011298534 ‐4.483082337 505 0.449688335 ‐2.015989831

Whitehead and Blomquist (1991) 1 0.107086547 ‐2.234117917 63 0.028049866 ‐0.062666709

Whitehead and Blomquist (1991) 2 0.072209736 ‐2.628180393 0.028049866 ‐0.073720109

Whitehead and Blomquist (1991) 3 0.05000647 ‐2.995602876 80 0.035618878 ‐0.106700013

Whitehead and Blomquist (1991) 4 0.064743151 ‐2.737327358 0.035618878 ‐0.097500529

Whitehead and Blomquist (1991) 5 0.163184179 ‐1.812875783 72 0.03205699 ‐0.058115341

Whitehead and Blomquist (1991) 6 0.07987281 ‐2.527319783 0.03205699 ‐0.081018266

1123 ‐2.8861559 0.05579

WTP Forested 3%

WTP Forested ‐ 7% Discount Rate

Weight=Study

WTP(HH,A) = Sample

One‐Time WTP Log value = Size/Total

per Household Natural Log of Regional Sample

Code per Acre WTP(HH,A) Sample Size Size Log Value x Weight

Lant and Tobin (1989) 1 0.302944063 ‐1.1942071 7 0.006233304 ‐0.007443855

Lant and Tobin (1989) 2 1.298169062 0.260954858 16 0.014247551 0.003717968

Blomquist and Whitehead (1998) 1 0.084504131 ‐2.470954858 95 0.084594835 ‐0.209030019

Blomquist and Whitehead (1998) 2 0.183991264 ‐1.692867001 95 0.084594835 ‐0.143207805

Blomquist and Whitehead (1998) 3 0.084504131 ‐2.470954858 95 0.084594835 ‐0.209030019

Blomquist and Whitehead (1998) 4 0.560364273 ‐0.579168219 95 0.084594835 ‐0.04899464

Dillman et al (1993) 1 0.011298534 ‐4.483082337 505 0.449688335 ‐2.015989831

Whitehead and Blomquist (1991) 1 0.057438314 ‐2.857043702 63 0.028049866 ‐0.080139694

Whitehead and Blomquist (1991) 2 0.03873134 ‐3.251106178 0.028049866 ‐0.091193094

Whitehead and Blomquist (1991) 3 0.026822112 ‐3.61852866 80 0.035618878 ‐0.128887931

Whitehead and Blomquist (1991) 4 0.034726467 ‐3.360253142 0.035618878 ‐0.119688447

Whitehead and Blomquist (1991) 5 0.08752756 ‐2.435801567 72 0.03205699 ‐0.078084467

Whitehead and Blomquist (1991) 6 0.042841605 ‐3.150245567 0.03205699 ‐0.100987391

1123 ‐3.228959226 0.039599

WTP Forested 7%
Overall WTP 3% 7%

Emergent $0.0049 $0.0038

Forested $0.06 $0.04

State‐Level Approach Summed Over Regions ‐ 3%

HH WTP HH WTP

Region # HH Acres Emergent Acres Forested Emergent Forest Total WTP Check

AK            258,058 0.59 0.44 0.003 0.025 $7,143 $7,143

KS         1,112,096 6.59 3.76 0.032 0.210 $269,294 $269,294

NE            721,130 8.16 1.75 0.040 0.098 $99,163 $99,163

OK         1,460,450 0.14 0.60 0.001 0.034 $50,056 $50,056

Central Plains         3,293,676 14.89 6.11 0.020 0.107 $418,513 $418,513

AR         1,147,084 0.24 7.01 0.001 0.391 $450,230 $450,230

LA         1,728,360 0.59 1.33 0.003 0.074 $133,551 $133,551

MS         1,115,768 0.04 0.85 0.000 0.047 $53,105 $53,105

TN         2,493,552 0.36 5.41 0.002 0.302 $756,402 $756,402

TX         8,922,933 39.10 33.10 0.191 1.847 $18,184,660 $18,184,660

Delta and Gulf       15,407,697 40.33 47.71 0.111 1.159     19,577,948 $19,577,948

IL         4,836,972 10.22 41.71 0.050 2.327 $11,497,527 $11,497,527

IN         2,502,154 3.79 13.23 0.019 0.738 $1,892,778 $1,892,778

KY         1,719,965 0.37 4.06 0.002 0.227 $393,142 $393,142

MI         3,872,508 0.01 0.13 0.000 0.007 $29,129 $29,129

MN         2,087,227 3.08 7.57 0.015 0.422 $913,046 $913,046

MO         2,375,611 0.26 1.07 0.001 0.060 $145,145 $145,145

OH         4,603,435 17.94 70.54 0.088 3.935 $18,519,493 $18,519,493

WI         2,279,768 0.68 2.58 0.003 0.144 $335,455 $335,455

Midwest       24,277,640 36.35 140.89 0.030 1.359     33,725,715 $33,725,715

AZ         2,380,990 2.00 9.10 0.010 0.508 $1,232,080 $1,232,080

CO         1,972,868 6.43 1.27 0.031 0.071 $201,554 $201,554

ID            579,408 0.45 0.14 0.002 0.008 $5,758 $5,758

NM            791,395 0.08 0.06 0.000 0.004 $3,176 $3,176

NV         1,006,250 41.37 13.52 0.202 0.754 $962,645 $962,645

UT            877,692 10.13 1.26 0.050 0.070 $105,280 $105,280

WY            226,879 1.63 0.44 0.008 0.025 $7,412 $7,412

Mountain         7,835,482 62.08 25.80 0.043 0.279       2,517,905 $2,517,905

CT         1,371,087 0.01 0.14 0.000 0.008 $10,431 $10,431

DE            342,297 0.01 0.14 0.000 0.008 $2,648 $2,648

MA         2,547,075 0.06 0.54 0.000 0.030 $76,883 $76,883

MD         2,156,411 0.18 2.04 0.001 0.114 $247,750 $247,750

ME            557,219 0.02 0.13 0.000 0.007 $4,166 $4,166

NH            518,973 0.02 0.12 0.000 0.007 $3,677 $3,677

NJ         3,214,360 0.14 1.34 0.001 0.074 $241,725 $241,725

NY         7,317,755 7.13 37.26 0.035 2.079 $15,465,502 $15,465,502

PA         5,018,904 2.90 14.70 0.014 0.820 $4,187,772 $4,187,772

RI            413,600 0.01 0.14 0.000 0.008 $3,249 $3,249

VT            256,442 0.09 0.35 0.000 0.020 $5,141 $5,141

WV            763,831 11.96 21.03 0.058 1.173 $941,006 $941,006

Northeast       24,477,954                       22.53                         77.93 0.015 0.850     21,189,949 $21,189,949

CA       12,577,498 26.64 10.65 0.130 0.594 $9,110,035 $9,110,035

OR         1,518,938 4.59 1.18 0.022 0.066 $134,008 $134,008

WA         2,620,076 0.62 0.57 0.003 0.032 $90,888 $90,888

Pacific       16,716,512                       31.84                         12.40               0.10            0.46       9,334,931 $9,334,931

IA         1,221,576 1.00 1.08 0.005 0.060 $79,244 $79,244

MT            409,607 23.44 3.93 0.115 0.219 $136,690 $136,690

ND            281,192 433.44 6.87 2.119 0.383 $703,474 $703,474

SD            322,282 49.54 1.36 0.242 0.076 $102,423 $102,423

Prairie Potholes         2,234,657                    507.42                         13.23               0.33            0.13       1,021,830 $1,021,830

AL         1,883,791 0.27 6.98 0.001 0.390 $736,373 $736,373

FL         7,420,802 8.92 19.63 0.044 1.095 $8,451,423 $8,451,423

GA         3,585,584 0.23 3.92 0.001 0.219 $787,557 $787,557

NC         3,745,155 0.21 6.75 0.001 0.376 $1,413,542 $1,413,542

SC         1,801,181 2.73 41.51 0.013 2.316 $4,195,405 $4,195,405

VA         3,056,058 2.42 20.52 0.012 1.145 $3,534,158 $3,534,158

Southeast       21,492,571                       14.76                         99.31               0.02            0.87     19,118,458 $19,118,458

State‐Level Approach Summed Over Regions ‐ 3%

Weighted

Weighted Avg HH

Acres Acres Avg HH WTP WTP

Region # HH Emergent Forested Emergent Forested Total WTP

AK              258,058 0.6 0.4 0.003 0.025 $7,143

Central Plains           3,293,676 14.9 6.1 0.020 0.107 $418,513

Delta and Gulf         15,407,697 40.3 47.7 0.111 1.159 $19,577,948

Midwest         24,277,640 36.4 140.9 0.030 1.359 $33,725,715

Mountain           7,835,482 62.1 25.8 0.043 0.279 $2,517,905

Northeast         24,477,954 22.5 77.9 0.015 0.850 $21,189,949

Pacific         16,716,512 31.8 12.4 0.100 0.458 $9,334,931

Prairie Potholes           2,234,657 507.4 13.2 0.325 0.132 $1,021,830

Southeast         21,492,571 14.8 99.3 0.018 0.871 $19,118,458

Total $106,912,391

Regional Approach ‐ 3%

Acres Acres HH WTP HH WTP

Region # HH Emergent Forested Emergent Forested Total WTP

AK              258,058 0.6 0.4 0.003 0.025 $7,143

Central Plains           3,293,676 14.9 6.1 0.073 0.341 $1,363,367

Delta and Gulf         15,407,697 40.3 47.7 0.197 2.662 $44,045,624

Midwest         24,277,640 36.4 140.9 0.178 7.861 $195,149,143

Mountain           7,835,482 62.1 25.8 0.303 1.439 $13,656,195

Northeast         24,477,954 22.5 77.9 0.110 4.348 $109,119,337

Pacific         16,716,512 31.8 12.4 0.156 0.692 $14,162,667

Prairie Potholes           2,234,657 507.4 13.2 2.480 0.738 $7,191,438

Southeast         21,492,571 14.8 99.3 0.072 5.540 $120,628,247

Total $505,323,160

Blended Approach ‐ 3% Discount Rate

Acres Acres HH WTP HH WTP

Region # Households Emergent Forested Emergent Forested Total WTP

AK              258,058 0.6 0.4 0.003 0.025 $7,143

Central Plains           3,293,676 14.9 6.1 0.046 0.224 $890,940

Delta and Gulf         15,407,697 40.3 47.7 0.154 1.910 $31,811,786

Midwest         24,277,640 36.4 140.9 0.104 4.610 $114,437,429

Mountain           7,835,482 62.1 25.8 0.173 0.859 $8,087,050

Northeast         24,477,954 22.5 77.9 0.063 2.599 $65,154,643

Pacific         16,716,512 31.8 12.4 0.128 0.575 $11,748,799

Prairie Potholes           2,234,657 507.4 13.2 1.403 0.435 $4,106,634

Southeast         21,492,571 14.8 99.3 0.045 3.206 $69,873,352

Total 730.809 423.821 $306,117,776

1154.630
             

   

                         

         

                    

                   

                   

                  

      

                   

                

         

         

         

              

         

                      

                   

                    

                

                   

                

                

                   

                 

         

         

            

            

         

         

                         

                      

                          

      

                   

                   

                

                   

                   

            

         

         

         

            

            

            

                                                          

      

         

         

                                                                                        

         

            

            

            

                                                                                              

         

         

         

         

         

         

                                                                                      

               

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

State‐Level Approach Summed Over Regions ‐ 7%

Emergent

Forested

Overall WTP 3%

$0.0049

$0.06

7%

$0.0038

$0.04

Region

AK

# HH

258,058

Acres Emergent Acres Forested

HH WTP

Emergent

HH WTP

Forest Total WTP

0.59 0.44 0.002 0.018 $5,126

Check

$5,126

KS

NE

OK

Central Plains

1,112,096

721,130

1,460,450

3,293,676

6.59

8.16

0.14

14.89

3.76

1.75

0.60

6.11

0.025

0.031

0.001

0.016

0.149

0.069

0.024

0.076

$193,829

$72,543

$35,602

$301,974

$193,829

$72,543

$35,602

$301,974

AR

LA

MS

TN

TX

Delta and Gulf

1,147,084

1,728,360

1,115,768

2,493,552

8,922,933

15,407,697

0.24

0.59

0.04

0.36

39.10

40.33

7.01

1.33

0.85

5.41

33.10

47.71

0.001

0.002

0.000

0.001

0.150

0.087

0.278

0.053

0.034

0.214

1.311

0.823

$319,662

$95,166

$37,708

$537,211

$13,035,034

14,024,781

$319,662

$95,166

$37,708

$537,211

$13,035,034

$14,024,781

IL

IN

KY

MI

MN

MO

OH

WI

Midwest

4,836,972

2,502,154

1,719,965

3,872,508

2,087,227

2,375,611

4,603,435

2,279,768

24,277,640

10.22

3.79

0.37

0.01

3.08

0.26

17.94

0.68

36.35

41.71

13.23

4.06

0.13

7.57

1.07

70.54

2.58

140.89

0.039

0.015

0.001

0.000

0.012

0.001

0.069

0.003

0.024

1.652

0.524

0.161

0.005

0.300

0.042

2.793

0.102

0.964

$8,178,824

$1,346,928

$279,279

$20,695

$650,419

$103,246

$13,175,016

$238,665

23,993,073

$8,178,824

$1,346,928

$279,279

$20,695

$650,419

$103,246

$13,175,016

$238,665

$23,993,073

AZ

CO

ID

NM

2,380,990

1,972,868

579,408

791,395

2.00

6.43

0.45

0.08

9.10

1.27

0.14

0.06

0.008

0.025

0.002

0.000

0.360

0.050

0.005

0.003

$876,246

$147,708

$4,184

$2,279

$876,246

$147,708

$4,184

$2,279

NV

UT

WY

Mountain

1,006,250

877,692

226,879

7,835,482

41.37

10.13

1.63

62.08

13.52

1.26

0.44

25.80

0.159

0.039

0.006

0.034

0.536

0.050

0.018

0.198

$698,533

$77,987

$5,396

1,812,332

$698,533

$77,987

$5,396

$1,812,332

CT

DE

MA

MD

ME

NH

NJ

NY

PA

RI

VT

WV

Northeast

1,371,087

342,297

2,547,075

2,156,411

557,219

518,973

3,214,360

7,317,755

5,018,904

413,600

256,442

763,831

24,477,954

0.01

0.01

0.06

0.18

0.02

0.02

0.14

7.13

2.90

0.01

0.09

11.96

22.53

0.14

0.14

0.54

2.04

0.13

0.12

1.34

37.26

14.70

0.14

0.35

21.03

77.93

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.001

0.000

0.000

0.001

0.027

0.011

0.000

0.000

0.046

0.012

0.005

0.005

0.021

0.081

0.005

0.005

0.053

1.475

0.582

0.006

0.014

0.833

0.604

$7,410

$1,881

$54,622

$175,986

$2,960

$2,614

$171,741

$10,996,206

$2,977,736

$2,307

$3,658

$671,256

15,068,376

$7,410

$1,881

$54,622

$175,986

$2,960

$2,614

$171,741

$10,996,206

$2,977,736

$2,307

$3,658

$671,256

$15,068,376

CA

OR

WA

Pacific

12,577,498

1,518,938

2,620,076

16,716,512

26.64

4.59

0.62

31.84

10.65

1.18

0.57

12.40

0.102

0.018

0.002

0.08

0.422

0.047

0.022

0.33

$6,588,981

$97,674

$65,102

6,751,757

$6,588,981

$97,674

$65,102

$6,751,757

IA

MT

ND

SD

Prairie Potholes

1,221,576

409,607

281,192

322,282

2,234,657

1.00

23.44

433.44

49.54

507.42

1.08

3.93

6.87

1.36

13.23

0.004

0.090

1.663

0.190

0.26

0.043

0.156

0.272

0.054

0.09

$56,692

$100,542

$544,016

$78,554

779,803

$56,692

$100,542

$544,016

$78,554

$779,803

AL

FL

GA

NC

SC

VA

Southeast

1,883,791

7,420,802

3,585,584

3,745,155

1,801,181

3,056,058

21,492,571

0.27

8.92

0.23

0.21

2.73

2.42

14.76

6.98

19.63

3.92

6.75

41.51

20.52

99.31

0.001

0.034

0.001

0.001

0.010

0.009

0.01

0.277

0.777

0.155

0.267

1.644

0.812

0.62

$522,845

$6,022,921

$559,287

$1,003,585

$2,979,607

$2,511,175

13,599,420

$522,845

$6,022,921

$559,287

$1,003,585

$2,979,607

$2,511,175

$13,599,420

State‐Level Approach Summed Over Regions ‐ 7%

Region # HH

Acres

Emergent

Acres

Forested

Weighted

Avg HH WTP

Emergent

Weighted

Avg HH

WTP

Forested Total WTP

AK 258,058 0.6 0.4 0.002 0.018 $5,126

Central Plains 3,293,676 14.9 6.1 0.016 0.076 $301,974

Delta and Gulf 15,407,697 40.3 47.7 0.087 0.823 $14,024,781

Midwest 24,277,640 36.4 140.9 0.024 0.964 $23,993,073

Mountain 7,835,482 62.1 25.8 0.034 0.198 $1,812,332

Northeast 24,477,954 22.5 77.9 0.012 0.604 $15,068,376

Pacific 16,716,512 31.8 12.4 0.079 0.325 $6,751,757

Prairie Potholes 2,234,657 507.4 13.2 0.255 0.094 $779,803

Southeast 21,492,571 14.8 99.3 0.014 0.618 $13,599,420

Total $76,336,642

Regional Approach ‐ 7%

Region # HH

Acres

Emergent

Acres

Forested

HH WTP

Emergent

HH WTP

Forested Total WTP

AK 258,058 0.6 0.4 0.002 0.018 $5,126

Central Plains 3,293,676 14.9 6.1 0.057 0.242 $985,682

Delta and Gulf 15,407,697 40.3 47.7 0.155 1.889 $31,490,511

Midwest 24,277,640 36.4 140.9 0.139 5.579 $138,836,267

Mountain 7,835,482 62.1 25.8 0.238 1.022 $9,871,299

Northeast 24,477,954 22.5 77.9 0.086 3.086 $77,652,776

Pacific 16,716,512 31.8 12.4 0.122 0.491 $10,247,592

Prairie Potholes 2,234,657 507.4 13.2 1.947 0.524 $5,520,249

Southeast 21,492,571 14.8 99.3 0.057 3.932 $85,735,650

Total $360,345,152

Blended Approach ‐ 7%

Region # HH

Acres

Emergent

Acres

Forested

HH WTP

Emergent

HH WTP

Forested Total WTP

AK 258,058 0.6 0.4 0.002 0.018 $5,126

Central Plains 3,293,676 14.9 6.1 0.036 0.159 $643,828

Delta and Gulf 15,407,697 40.3 47.7 0.121 1.356 $22,757,646

Midwest 24,277,640 36.4 140.9 0.082 3.272 $81,414,670

Mountain 7,835,482 62.1 25.8 0.136 0.610 $5,841,816

Northeast 24,477,954 22.5 77.9 0.049 1.845 $46,360,576

Pacific 16,716,512 31.8 12.4 0.100 0.408 $8,499,674

Prairie Potholes 2,234,657 507.4 13.2 1.101 0.309 $3,150,026

Southeast 21,492,571 14.8 99.3 0.036 2.275 $49,667,535

Total $218,340,897
Source:                U.S. Census Bureau, 2010 Census Summary File 1

http://www.census.gov/prod/cen2010/briefs/c2010br‐14.pdf

Overall WTP 3% 7%

Emergent $0.0049 $0.0038

Forested $0.06 $0.04

           

       

       

       

      

       

       

           

       

       

       

           

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

           

       

       

       

       

           

       

           

           

           

       

           

       

       

       

       

       

       

           

       

           

       

       

           

       

           

       

       

           

           

    

STATE Households

Total New

Impacted Acres

by State

AK 258,058 1.0 

AL 1,883,791 7.2 

AR 1,147,084 7.2 

AZ 2,380,990 11.1 

CA 12,577,498 37.3 

CO 1,972,868 7.7 

CT 1,371,087 0.1 

DE 342,297 0.1 

FL 7,420,802 28.6 

GA 3,585,584 4.1 

IA 1,221,576 2.1 

ID 579,408 0.6 

IL 4,836,972 51.9 

IN 2,502,154 17.0 

KS 1,112,096 10.4 

KY 1,719,965 4.4 

LA 1,728,360 1.9 

MA 2,547,075 0.6 

MD 2,156,411 2.2 

ME 557,219 0.1 

MI 3,872,508 0.1 

MN 2,087,227 10.7 

MO 2,375,611 1.3 

MS 1,115,768 0.9 

MT 409,607 27.4 

NC 3,745,155 7.0 

ND 281,192 440.3 

NE 721,130 9.9 

NH 518,973 0.1 

NJ 3,214,360 1.5 

NM 791,395 0.1 

NV 1,006,250 54.9 

NY 7,317,755 44.4 

OH 4,603,435 88.5 

OK 1,460,450 0.7 

OR 1,518,938 5.8 

PA 5,018,904 17.6 

RI 413,600 0.1 

SC 1,801,181 44.2 

SD 322,282 50.9 

TN 2,493,552 5.8 

TX 8,922,933 72.2 

UT 877,692 11.4 

VA 3,056,058 22.9 

VT 256,442 0.4 

WA 2,620,076 1.2 

WI 2,279,768 3.3 

WV 763,831 33.0 

WY 226,879 2.1 

Total 115,994,247 1154.6

Freshwater
 

Emergent
 

Forested

Emergent

Proportions

New Acreage

Emergent

New Acreage

Forested

Benefits by State

Total Wetland Acres

3% 7%

0.4291 0.6 0.4 $7,143 $5,126

0.9632 0.3 7.0 $736,373 $522,845

0.9676 0.2 7.0 $450,230 $319,662

0.8201 2.0 9.1 $1,232,080 $876,246

0.2856 26.6 10.6 $9,110,035 $6,588,981

0.1648 6.4 1.3 $201,554 $147,708

0.9141 0.0 0.1 $10,431 $7,410

0.9311 0.0 0.1 $2,648 $1,881

0.6875 8.9 19.6 $8,451,423 $6,022,921

0.9456 0.2 3.9 $787,557 $559,287

0.5192 1.0 1.1 $79,244 $56,692

0.2339 0.5 0.1 $5,758 $4,184

0.8032 10.2 41.7 $11,497,527 $8,178,824

0.7774 3.8 13.2 $1,892,778 $1,346,928

0.3633 6.6 3.8 $269,294 $193,829

0.9157 0.4 4.1 $393,142 $279,279

0.6932 0.6 1.3 $133,551 $95,166

0.9060 0.1 0.5 $76,883 $54,622

0.9210 0.2 2.0 $247,750 $175,986

0.8966 0.0 0.1 $4,166 $2,960

0.9027 0.0 0.1 $29,129 $20,695

0.7107 3.1 7.6 $913,046 $650,419

0.8054 0.3 1.1 $145,145 $103,246

0.9573 0.0 0.8 $53,105 $37,708

0.1435 23.4 3.9 $136,690 $100,542

0.9703 0.2 6.7 $1,413,542 $1,003,585

0.0156 433.4 6.9 $703,474 $544,016

0.1765 8.2 1.7 $99,163 $72,543

0.8448 0.0 0.1 $3,677 $2,614

0.9025 0.1 1.3 $241,725 $171,741

0.4369 0.1 0.1 $3,176 $2,279

0.2464 41.4 13.5 $962,645 $698,533

0.8394 7.1 37.3 $15,465,502 $10,996,206

0.7972 17.9 70.5 $18,519,493 $13,175,016

0.8142 0.1 0.6 $50,056 $35,602

0.2044 4.6 1.2 $134,008 $97,674

0.8350 2.9 14.7 $4,187,772 $2,977,736

0.9471 0.0 0.1 $3,249 $2,307

0.9384 2.7 41.5 $4,195,405 $2,979,607

0.0266 49.5 1.4 $102,423 $78,554

0.9368 0.4 5.4 $756,402 $537,211

0.4585 39.1 33.1 $18,184,660 $13,035,034

0.1108 10.1 1.3 $105,280 $77,987

0.8946 2.4 20.5 $3,534,158 $2,511,175

0.7913 0.1 0.4 $5,141 $3,658

0.4797 0.6 0.6 $90,888 $65,102

0.7921 0.7 2.6 $335,455 $238,665

0.6375 12.0 21.0 $941,006 $671,256

0.2138 1.6 0.4 $7,412 $5,396

730.8 423.8 $106,912,391 $76,336,642

Overall WTP

Proportions 3% WTP Per HH by Type 3% Rate 7% WTP Per HH by Type 7% rate per HH Total Benefits Check

Emergent Forested Emergent Forested Emergent Forested Emergent Forested 3% 7% 3% 7%

0.5709 $746 $6,398 $0.003 $0.025 $585 $4,541 $0.002 $0.018 $0.03 $0.02 $7,143 $5,126

0.0368 $2,454 $733,919 $0.001 $0.390 $1,926 $520,920 $0.001 $0.277 $0.39 $0.28 $736,373 $522,845

0.0324 $1,318 $448,912 $0.001 $0.391 $1,034 $318,628 $0.001 $0.278 $0.39 $0.28 $450,230 $319,662

0.1799 $23,232 $1,208,848 $0.010 $0.508 $18,233 $858,013 $0.008 $0.360 $0.52 $0.37 $1,232,080 $876,246

0.7144 $1,637,445 $7,472,589 $0.130 $0.594 $1,285,103 $5,303,878 $0.102 $0.422 $0.72 $0.52 $9,110,035 $6,588,981

0.8352 $61,960 $139,594 $0.031 $0.071 $48,628 $99,081 $0.025 $0.050 $0.10 $0.07 $201,554 $147,708

0.0859 $85 $10,346 $0.000 $0.008 $67 $7,343 $0.000 $0.005 $0.01 $0.01 $10,431 $7,410

0.0689 $17 $2,631 $0.000 $0.008 $13 $1,867 $0.000 $0.005 $0.01 $0.01 $2,648 $1,881

0.3125 $323,660 $8,127,763 $0.044 $1.095 $254,015 $5,768,906 $0.034 $0.777 $1.14 $0.81 $8,451,423 $6,022,921

0.0544 $3,952 $783,605 $0.001 $0.219 $3,101 $556,186 $0.001 $0.155 $0.22 $0.16 $787,557 $559,287

0.4808 $5,946 $73,298 $0.005 $0.060 $4,667 $52,025 $0.004 $0.043 $0.06 $0.05 $79,244 $56,692

0.7661 $1,284 $4,474 $0.002 $0.008 $1,008 $3,176 $0.002 $0.005 $0.01 $0.01 $5,758 $4,184

0.1968 $241,650 $11,255,878 $0.050 $2.327 $189,652 $7,989,172 $0.039 $1.652 $2.38 $1.69 $11,497,527 $8,178,824

0.2226 $46,322 $1,846,456 $0.019 $0.738 $36,354 $1,310,573 $0.015 $0.524 $0.76 $0.54 $1,892,778 $1,346,928

0.6367 $35,844 $233,450 $0.032 $0.210 $28,131 $165,697 $0.025 $0.149 $0.24 $0.17 $269,294 $193,829

0.0843 $3,147 $389,995 $0.002 $0.227 $2,470 $276,809 $0.001 $0.161 $0.23 $0.16 $393,142 $279,279

0.3068 $4,985 $128,566 $0.003 $0.074 $3,912 $91,253 $0.002 $0.053 $0.08 $0.06 $133,551 $95,166

0.0940 $693 $76,190 $0.000 $0.030 $544 $54,078 $0.000 $0.021 $0.03 $0.02 $76,883 $54,622

0.0790 $1,848 $245,901 $0.001 $0.114 $1,451 $174,535 $0.001 $0.081 $0.11 $0.08 $247,750 $175,986

0.1034 $42 $4,124 $0.000 $0.007 $33 $2,927 $0.000 $0.005 $0.01 $0.01 $4,166 $2,960

0.0973 $272 $28,856 $0.000 $0.007 $214 $20,482 $0.000 $0.005 $0.01 $0.01 $29,129 $20,695

0.2893 $31,441 $881,605 $0.015 $0.422 $24,675 $625,744 $0.012 $0.300 $0.44 $0.31 $913,046 $650,419

0.1946 $3,009 $142,135 $0.001 $0.060 $2,362 $100,885 $0.001 $0.042 $0.06 $0.04 $145,145 $103,246

0.0427 $207 $52,898 $0.000 $0.047 $162 $37,546 $0.000 $0.034 $0.05 $0.03 $53,105 $37,708

0.8565 $46,937 $89,753 $0.115 $0.219 $36,837 $63,704 $0.090 $0.156 $0.33 $0.25 $136,690 $100,542

0.0297 $3,784 $1,409,757 $0.001 $0.376 $2,970 $1,000,615 $0.001 $0.267 $0.38 $0.27 $1,413,542 $1,003,585

0.9844 $595,735 $107,739 $2.119 $0.383 $467,546 $76,471 $1.663 $0.272 $2.50 $1.93 $703,474 $544,016

0.8235 $28,774 $70,389 $0.040 $0.098 $22,582 $49,961 $0.031 $0.069 $0.14 $0.10 $99,163 $72,543

0.1552 $58 $3,619 $0.000 $0.007 $46 $2,569 $0.000 $0.005 $0.01 $0.01 $3,677 $2,614

0.0975 $2,266 $239,459 $0.001 $0.074 $1,779 $169,963 $0.001 $0.053 $0.08 $0.05 $241,725 $171,741

0.5631 $322 $2,854 $0.000 $0.004 $253 $2,026 $0.000 $0.003 $0.00 $0.003 $3,176 $2,279

0.7536 $203,462 $759,182 $0.202 $0.754 $159,682 $538,851 $0.159 $0.536 $0.96 $0.69 $962,645 $698,533

0.1606 $254,995 $15,210,506 $0.035 $2.079 $200,126 $10,796,080 $0.027 $1.475 $2.11 $1.50 $15,465,502 $10,996,206

0.2028 $403,645 $18,115,848 $0.088 $3.935 $316,790 $12,858,227 $0.069 $2.793 $4.02 $2.86 $18,519,493 $13,175,016

0.1858 $981 $49,074 $0.001 $0.034 $770 $34,832 $0.001 $0.024 $0.03 $0.02 $50,056 $35,602

0.7956 $34,086 $99,923 $0.022 $0.066 $26,751 $70,923 $0.018 $0.047 $0.09 $0.06 $134,008 $97,674

0.1650 $71,264 $4,116,508 $0.014 $0.820 $55,930 $2,921,806 $0.011 $0.582 $0.83 $0.59 $4,187,772 $2,977,736

0.0529 $16 $3,234 $0.000 $0.008 $12 $2,295 $0.000 $0.006 $0.01 $0.01 $3,249 $2,307

0.0616 $24,007 $4,171,398 $0.013 $2.316 $18,841 $2,960,765 $0.010 $1.644 $2.33 $1.65 $4,195,405 $2,979,607

0.9734 $78,039 $24,384 $0.242 $0.076 $61,246 $17,307 $0.190 $0.054 $0.32 $0.24 $102,423 $78,554

0.0632 $4,448 $751,954 $0.002 $0.302 $3,491 $533,720 $0.001 $0.214 $0.30 $0.22 $756,402 $537,211

0.5415 $1,705,206 $16,479,454 $0.191 $1.847 $1,338,283 $11,696,751 $0.150 $1.311 $2.04 $1.46 $18,184,660 $13,035,034

0.8892 $43,458 $61,822 $0.050 $0.070 $34,106 $43,880 $0.039 $0.050 $0.12 $0.09 $105,280 $77,987

0.1054 $36,090 $3,498,068 $0.012 $1.145 $28,324 $2,482,851 $0.009 $0.812 $1.16 $0.82 $3,534,158 $2,511,175

0.2087 $116 $5,025 $0.000 $0.020 $91 $3,567 $0.000 $0.014 $0.02 $0.01 $5,141 $3,658

0.5203 $7,886 $83,002 $0.003 $0.032 $6,189 $58,913 $0.002 $0.022 $0.03 $0.02 $90,888 $65,102

0.2079 $7,542 $327,913 $0.003 $0.144 $5,919 $232,746 $0.003 $0.102 $0.15 $0.10 $335,455 $238,665

0.3625 $44,651 $896,355 $0.058 $1.173 $35,043 $636,213 $0.046 $0.833 $1.23 $0.88 $941,006 $671,256

0.7862 $1,806 $5,606 $0.008 $0.025 $1,417 $3,979 $0.006 $0.018 $0.03 $0.02 $7,412 $5,396

$6,031,133

Benefits from all IPs, half of GPs $0.00 $0.003

1154.6 1154.6 $4.02 $2.86

                       

             

                                                 

                                                           

                                               

                                             

                                             

                                               

                                             

     

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Region Households

Incremental Increase in

Impacts (Acres) Annual Benefits

Emergent Forested 7% 3%

Alaska ‐ 0.0 0.0 $0 $0

Central Plains 3,293,676 0.0 0.0 $0 $0

Delta and Gulf 15,407,697 ‐ ‐ $0 $0

Midwest ‐ ‐ ‐ $0 $0

Mountain 7,835,482 ‐ ‐ $0 $0

Northeast 24,477,954 ‐ ‐ $0 $0

Pacific 16,716,512 ‐ ‐ $0 $0

Prairie Potholes 2,234,657 ‐ ‐ $0 $0

Southeast 21,492,571 ‐ ‐ $0 $0

Total $0 $0
NWI

ESTUARINE

MARINE

DEEPWATER

NWI

ESTUARINE

MARINE

WETLAND

NWI

FRESHWATER

EMERG

WETLAND

NWI

FRESHWATER

FORESTSHRUB

WET

NWI

FRESHWATER

POND

NWI

OTHER NWI LAKE

NWI

RIVERINE TOTAL

AL 127,191.45 32,743.56 109,525.28 2,870,151.89 118,466.10 196.80 462,774.91 58,434.09 3,779,484.09

AK 21,893,487.57 1,937,506.22 21,850,331.84 16,420,206.51 1,113,002.35 34,833.20 4,771,491.38 1,861,458.78 69,882,317.84

AZ 0.00 0.00 14,465.07 65,942.87 11,227.39 1,156.62 115,408.37 78,577.09 286,777.41

AR 0.00 0.00 25,079.15 748,426.69 28,243.39 353.85 112,854.07 75,664.18 990,621.33

CA 2,255,932.43 203,764.38 885,867.03 354,187.44 79,834.16 423,863.20 1,553,494.99 284,834.80 6,041,778.42

CO 0.00 0.00 387,249.32 76,437.50 20,014.86 2,602.30 30,702.84 22,975.51 539,982.33

CT 478,199.85 18,789.01 12,613.21 134,281.18 34,375.44 17.48 37,854.40 14,973.58 731,104.14

DE 326,650.92 83,705.25 11,804.60 159,575.27 3,792.89 3,713.18 4,230.46 4,683.44 598,156.02

DC 0.00 0.00 11.74 192.64 32.36 0.57 345.96 4,092.97 4,676.24

FL 4,654,846.69 1,456,688.10 3,087,525.80 6,792,869.84 249,006.87 8,419.30 1,148,651.75 146,164.55 17,544,172.91

GA 210,444.76 372,675.10 255,659.35 4,441,710.33 220,025.86 2,003.46 335,672.75 71,233.28 5,909,424.89

HI 1,694,241.94 5,394.11 14,698.08 131,010.94 2,073.27 0.00 3,465.78 6,371.78 1,857,255.91

ID 0.00 0.00 372,787.37 113,808.69 16,517.25 2,211.15 371,244.68 72,576.40 949,145.54

IL 0.00 0.00 197,814.21 807,254.67 143,031.52 592.58 716,279.45 108,490.59 1,973,463.01

IN 0.00 0.00 156,754.41 547,435.45 99,074.90 1,007.75 408,274.81 56,655.32 1,269,202.64

IA 0.00 0.00 337,381.15 364,367.32 111,951.19 264.11 221,190.14 124,827.08 1,159,980.98

KS 0.00 0.00 58,705.79 33,497.88 59,087.85 1,524.27 83,002.87 45,133.43 280,952.11

KY 0.00 0.00 26,977.23 292,881.64 113,863.38 2,313.52 380,292.86 81,806.63 898,135.25

LA 3,921,389.16 1,725,050.22 993,045.42 2,243,841.83 50,380.70 906.57 413,553.75 395,662.82 9,743,830.46

ME 1,424,902.76 152,878.96 200,952.03 1,743,145.52 56,110.61 678.31 939,291.22 96,993.58 4,614,952.99

MD 329,346.18 248,926.18 33,958.30 395,833.76 17,066.28 1,360.62 22,370.82 40,585.05 1,089,447.19

MA 1,146,352.17 83,121.85 39,681.74 382,303.10 27,667.58 462.74 127,450.93 21,732.40 1,828,772.51

MI 0.00 0.00 624,318.68 5,794,913.73 153,652.09 21,496.97 6,637,618.40 73,477.66 13,305,477.53

MN 0.00 0.00 2,928,138.43 7,193,418.06 219,297.23 456.99 3,184,385.66 95,490.32 13,621,186.68

MS 105,937.55 59,175.05 87,595.13 1,961,941.68 85,433.10 440.11 144,363.35 58,076.71 2,502,962.67

MO 0.00 0.00 180,859.15 748,430.91 264,093.89 2,920.47 317,187.05 229,760.07 1,743,251.55

MT 0.00 0.00 522,255.95 87,493.30 70,635.05 7,566.54 597,110.06 267,790.80 1,552,851.71

NE 0.00 0.00 510,352.11 109,379.83 94,897.61 8,543.51 162,354.01 147,988.79 1,033,515.87

NV 22.85 0.00 503,170.27 164,489.22 1,888.03 3,958.74 1,299,880.28 6,928.64 1,980,338.01

NH 50,552.46 10,183.30 39,203.44 213,332.30 26,036.83 42.26 167,329.44 21,060.27 527,740.30

NJ 874,766.86 212,940.14 67,314.86 623,176.00 25,916.16 3,609.54 51,377.56 29,986.69 1,889,087.81

NM 0.00 0.00 51,215.82 39,738.21 18,684.35 5,316.87 118,227.93 53,164.92 286,348.10

NY 1,947,536.85 41,143.60 219,943.89 1,149,432.16 94,086.92 22,405.84 1,214,218.51 151,357.08 4,840,124.84

NC 786,004.63 294,130.65 111,190.97 3,628,891.55 111,776.54 1,182.45 321,338.37 103,281.11 5,357,796.26

ND 0.00 0.00 2,180,889.20 34,555.22 114,822.83 2,207.82 1,177,099.70 71,634.78 3,581,209.56

OH 0.00 0.00 88,258.93 347,038.41 99,819.46 315.67 793,073.21 61,203.78 1,389,709.46

OK 0.00 0.00 151,120.70 662,097.16 253,612.02 10,843.57 584,596.83 192,738.30 1,855,008.59

OR 668,462.65 68,740.05 1,038,356.84 266,685.83 59,986.38 4,507.06 610,045.12 215,786.76 2,932,570.69

PA 647.44 55.33 59,022.77 298,702.29 61,734.03 673.00 321,019.39 174,061.55 915,915.79

RI 261,023.26 8,212.76 3,051.22 54,658.06 4,743.86 0.26 19,490.29 1,079.06 352,258.78

SC 503,477.29 385,550.94 195,939.06 2,982,784.17 97,010.62 2,180.40 369,776.55 65,444.41 4,602,163.45

SD 0.00 0.00 1,638,700.20 44,860.20 182,639.48 7,385.49 636,819.51 77,292.44 2,587,697.32

TN 0.00 0.00 49,393.15 731,540.61 88,850.19 697.83 485,110.82 128,680.42 1,484,273.02

TX 1,916,395.66 589,482.60 1,093,581.44 925,928.44 136,909.63 71,075.34 503,579.36 138,732.93 5,375,685.40

UT 0.00 0.00 254,135.81 31,674.16 23,771.29 650.64 1,026,447.70 29,124.68 1,365,804.28

VT 0.00 0.00 46,692.78 177,068.74 14,047.04 1,202.46 221,527.16 13,562.84 474,101.01

VA 405,186.05 319,489.63 107,645.06 914,097.46 82,997.48 2,170.30 143,998.17 150,468.68 2,126,052.82

WA 1,848,981.15 236,502.70 336,371.40 310,164.34 48,297.50 4,755.44 596,236.55 125,651.85 3,506,960.93

WV 0.00 0.00 13,622.84 23,959.48 16,572.06 251.40 19,638.04 92,072.08 166,115.90

WI 0.00 0.00 613,897.84 2,338,487.40 96,948.89 22,242.22 1,434,676.91 137,982.01 4,644,235.28

WY 0.00 0.00 702,102.84 190,955.69 59,978.49 23,105.33 389,968.38 104,269.29 1,470,380.02

GU 181,633.98 257.66 1,397.85 2,167.04 29.84 0.00 198.98 3.98 185,689.33

MP 67,448.48 1,136.97 463.61 162.27 19.78 0.00 43.11 1.44 69,275.67

PR 811,864.26 43,960.45 59,723.22 14,010.53 1,193.03 0.00 415.48 652.43 931,819.40

VI 235,240.80 1,142.16 17.00 109.58 118.81 0.00 137.84 0.00 236,766.19

US and Isla 49,128,168.10 8,593,346.92 43,552,830.56 71,185,706.99 5,185,346.71 720,686.11 35,809,188.91 6,692,734.13 220,868,008.42

US Only 47,831,980.58 8,546,849.68 43,491,228.88 71,169,257.56 5,183,985.25 720,686.11 35,808,393.50 6,692,076.28 219,444,457.84

forested+emerg

ent

2,979,677.17

38,270,538.34

80,407.94

773,505.84

1,240,054.46

463,686.82

146,894.39

171,379.86

204.39

9,880,395.65

4,697,369.69

145,709.02

486,596.06

1,005,068.88

704,189.86

701,748.47

92,203.68

319,858.87

3,236,887.24

1,944,097.55

429,792.06

421,984.84

6,419,232.40

10,121,556.48

2,049,536.81

929,290.06

609,749.26

619,731.95

667,659.49

252,535.74

690,490.86

90,954.03

1,369,376.05

3,740,082.52

2,215,444.42

435,297.34

813,217.86

1,305,042.67

357,725.06

57,709.28

3,178,723.23

1,683,560.41

780,933.76

2,019,509.88

285,809.97

223,761.51

1,021,742.51

646,535.73

37,582.32

2,952,385.24

893,058.52

3,564.89

625.89

73,733.75

126.58

114,738,537.54

114,660,486.44

Freshwater

Emergent

0.0368

0.5709

0.1799

0.0324

0.7144

0.8352

0.0859

0.0689

0.0575

0.3125

0.0544

0.1009

0.7661

0.1968

0.2226

0.4808

0.6367

0.0843

0.3068

0.1034

0.0790

0.0940

0.0973

0.2893

0.0427

0.1946

0.8565

0.8235

0.7536

0.1552

0.0975

0.5631

0.1606

0.0297

0.9844

0.2028

0.1858

0.7956

0.1650

0.0529

0.0616

0.9734

0.0632

0.5415

0.8892

0.2087

0.1054

0.5203

0.3625

0.2079

0.7862

0.3921

0.7407

0.8100

0.1343

0.3796

0.3793

Freshwat

er

forested

0.9632

0.4291

0.8201

0.9676

0.2856

0.1648

0.9141

0.9311

0.9425

0.6875

0.9456

0.8991

0.2339

0.8032

0.7774

0.5192

0.3633

0.9157

0.6932

0.8966

0.9210

0.9060

0.9027

0.7107

0.9573

0.8054

0.1435

0.1765

0.2464

0.8448

0.9025

0.4369

0.8394

0.9703

0.0156

0.7972

0.8142

0.2044

0.8350

0.9471

0.9384

0.0266

0.9368

0.4585

0.1108

0.7913

0.8946

0.4797

0.6375

0.7921

0.2138

0.6079

0.2593

0.1900

0.8657

0.6204

0.6207
STATE JA TOTAL_JDSDELINEATEIMPNDMNISOLATE NRPW NRPWW RPW RPWWD RPWWN TNWPRW TNW TNWW UPLAND WATER_TYPE_NULL TOT WET TOT ISO WET NO STR TOT STR NO

AK N 180 0 0 6 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 154 19 215 6 1 334 1 AK

AK Y 584 0 0 0 0 0 132 70 12 0 201 132 2 34

AL N 285 0 2 42 3 2 1 4 0 0 0 1 139 94 113 42 7 362 4 AL

80 30 19 213 116 AR

0 0 0 4 0 American Samoa

AL Y 500 0 0 0 11 15 28 43 5 4 315 43 0 33

AR N 360 2 1 30 5 0 111 6 13 0 0 0 178 13

AR Y 380 3 0 0 14 3 59 26 6 0 24 26 0 220

AS Y 5 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 1

AZ N 834 0 0 75 709 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 50 0 43 75 0 1070 709 AZ

AZ Y 408 2 0 0 349 0 8 5 0 0 4 38 0 2

CA N 377 8 10 250 3 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 61 51 258 250 2 490 4 CA

30 49 3 82 1 CO

3 0 0 12 0 CT

CA Y 865 1 3 0 135 11 239 73 40 1 111 132 9 101

CO N 136 9 0 49 1 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 75 7

CO Y 130 2 1 0 21 2 48 18 4 0 12 3 1 10

CT Y 16 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 1 0 6 2 0 1

DC Y 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 3 0 DC

DE N 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 2 24 0 0 19 0 DE

DE Y 72 0 0 0 0 3 6 12 0 1 12 9 0 29

FL N 321 7 20 184 7 1 1 0 7 0 0 1 32 64 370 184 9 734 8 FL

81 24 4 25 0 GA

FL Y 1939 1 0 0 52 57 125 165 46 3 546 93 0 848

GA N 103 1 0 24 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 38 36

GA Y 146 1 2 0 5 2 9 1 29 0 11 45 1 40

GU Y 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 Guam

HI N 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 19 0 2 0 0 142 0 HI

HI Y 149 0 0 0 2 0 28 0 1 0 112 1 3 3

IA N 63 20 0 14 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 17 11 85 14 0 87 1 IA

IA Y 209 1 0 0 8 4 53 66 4 0 25 11 0 37

ID N 64 2 0 4 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 49 7 21 4 0 38 2 ID

ID Y 60 0 0 0 2 1 20 6 1 0 14 13 0 3

IL N 466 31 19 349 17 0 10 1 0 0 0 1 37 7 207 349 2 402 27 IL

107 110 5 133 2 IN

34 69 1 119 2 KS

42 30 0 274 12 KY

678 2 11 1288 8 LA

4 3 1 7 0 MA

IL Y 714 0 0 0 12 19 230 160 4 0 133 22 1 127

IN N 273 0 1 110 0 0 2 1 4 0 0 0 42 114

IN Y 380 0 0 0 53 20 53 29 51 0 25 2 1 145

KS N 229 0 3 69 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 143 11

KS Y 214 0 5 0 33 2 18 12 15 0 66 4 1 58

KY N 271 1 0 30 8 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 221 10

KY Y 347 0 4 0 85 2 84 4 19 1 92 17 0 36

LA N 2009 0 2 2 0 0 8 9 0 0 0 2 1597 383

LA Y 4278 0 22 0 55 28 412 321 22 0 813 296 32 2283

MA N 5 0 1 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

MA Y 10 0 0 0 0 1 3 1 1 0 4 0 0 0

MD N 16 0 0 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 90 15 0 247 0 MD

0 0 0 1 0 ME

MD Y 2550 0 1 0 15 10 105 53 10 0 127 17 0 2209

ME Y 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0

MI N 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 84 0 0 1555 0 MI

48 65 7 73 1 MN

MI Y 1747 1 0 0 0 0 26 2 2 0 1529 80 0 108

MN N 166 11 0 65 1 0 0 2 4 0 0 1 23 60

MN Y 209 3 0 0 0 0 19 13 4 0 53 24 0 92

MO N 193 4 17 6 1 0 1 0 3 0 0 0 142 18 78 6 3 732 2 MO

0 0 0 2 0 Mariana Islands

42 6 0 155 1 MS

MO Y 923 0 1 0 29 20 46 4 18 0 655 33 4 114

MP N 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0

MP Y 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 1

MS N 332 0 0 6 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 274 51

MS Y 212 0 0 0 1 1 28 6 6 0 125 29 1 15

MT N 187 2 1 185 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 7 1 133 185 0 90 1 MT

MT Y 235 0 0 0 1 12 56 104 17 0 32 0 0 3

NC N 253 7 1 47 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 105 98 1582 47 0 2577 2 NC

417 2947 29 217 20 ND

175 52 15 77 1 NE

0 0 0 0 0 NH

NC Y 5188 8 119 0 28 12 2245 1117 195 3 299 258 10 887

ND N 3024 54 3 2947 15 11 2 11 2 3 0 5 14 15

ND Y 679 21 6 0 19 3 73 291 27 84 21 67 0 9

NE N 65 0 0 52 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 0 0

NE Y 244 0 0 0 30 47 28 49 17 4 14 47 2 3

NH Y 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1

NJ N 10 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 68 10 0 73 0 NJ

NJ Y 153 0 0 0 1 0 3 0 0 2 67 68 0 12

NM N 35 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 28 5 0 1 0 6 1 NM

35 368 3 136 18 NV

NM Y 8 0 0 0 4 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 3

NV N 420 1 1 368 15 1 3 0 2 0 0 0 26 5

NV Y 152 0 0 0 62 5 51 16 10 0 5 1 0 0

NY N 345 0 2 298 0 0 7 1 1 0 0 0 29 32 378 298 2 874 7 NY

604 594 4 1168 47 OH

20 4 1 138 6 OK

NY Y 1486 23 1 0 20 9 443 317 33 0 404 17 0 194

OH N 808 57 6 594 35 1 11 3 0 1 0 0 55 81

OH Y 2086 44 22 0 259 60 744 298 188 0 118 54 3 260

OK N 20 1 0 4 3 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 8 0

OK Y 157 0 3 0 66 8 53 5 4 2 11 2 0 3

OR N 56 7 0 38 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 5 59 38 1 31 0 OR

OR Y 114 0 0 0 1 14 22 29 9 0 8 6 0 25

PA N 238 68 1 118 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 43 43 192 118 1 460 3 PA

0 0 0 29 0 Puerto Rico

PA Y 773 55 0 0 14 5 426 104 50 0 17 32 10 21

PR N 6 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0

PR Y 35 2 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 27 0 1 3

RI Y 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 RI

SC N 677 7 4 230 7 6 13 33 30 1 0 0 331 110 995 230 69 656 21 SC

104 343 1 71 6 SD

27 39 0 967 4 TN

SC Y 2216 69 42 0 45 58 432 524 142 1 157 202 14 435

SD N 373 0 0 343 5 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 9 20

SD Y 176 0 0 0 25 66 23 28 1 0 17 8 0 2

TN N 115 0 2 39 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 40 30

TN Y 1140 0 0 0 8 1 64 6 18 0 891 2 0 150

TX N 958 6 1 486 18 1 2 0 0 0 0 1 380 68 654 486 2 1376 20 TX

52 72 5 49 0 UT

TX Y 2211 2 31 0 52 14 162 99 59 1 1141 480 7 158

UT N 91 2 1 72 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 1 12 3

UT Y 116 0 0 0 5 3 42 33 9 0 2 2 1 15

VA N 264 4 1 154 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 92 19 318 154 1 734 0 VA

0 0 0 5 0 Virgin Islands

VA Y 1286 1 3 0 87 4 391 267 27 0 256 19 1 223

VI Y 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0

VT N 3 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 2 0 VT

67 7 1 1077 1 WA

VT Y 4 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 2

WA N 14 0 0 7 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 7

WA Y 1181 0 0 0 5 4 237 34 7 0 834 21 0 36

WI N 166 54 0 18 0 2 1 1 0 1 0 1 61 28 203 18 4 389 2 WI

WI Y 738 42 3 0 0 3 222 140 30 26 139 26 18 88

WV N 407 4 9 214 34 3 16 0 6 2 0 0 115 9 141 214 9 591 52 WV

4 12 2 7 4 WY

WV Y 805 28 5 0 59 3 405 85 25 9 66 19 1 95

WY N 66 4 0 12 2 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 45 0

WY Y 6 0 0 0 0 0 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0

N 620 1 1 573 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 4

Y 166 10 0 0 1 2 24 27 10 15 28 21 1 22

54359 696 384 8145 2587 576 8151 4744 1255 167 9588 2453 4870 10743 20409

9028 20409
Bureau of Labor Statistics

Consumer Price Index - All Urban Consumers Original Data Value 

Series Id: CUUR0000SA0 Not Seasonally Adjusted Area: U.S. city average Item: All items Base Period: 1982-84=100 Years: 1984 to 2014 

Year Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Annual HALF1 

1984 101.9 102.4 102.6 103.1 103.4 103.7 104.1 104.5 105.0 105.3 105.3 105.3 103.9 102.9 

1985 105.5 106.0 106.4 106.9 107.3 107.6 107.8 108.0 108.3 108.7 109.0 109.3 107.6 106.6 

1986 109.6 109.3 108.8 108.6 108.9 109.5 109.5 109.7 110.2 110.3 110.4 110.5 109.6 109.1 

1987 111.2 111.6 112.1 112.7 113.1 113.5 113.8 114.4 115.0 115.3 115.4 115.4 113.6 112.4 

1988 115.7 116.0 116.5 117.1 117.5 118.0 118.5 119.0 119.8 120.2 120.3 120.5 118.3 116.8 

1989 121.1 121.6 122.3 123.1 123.8 124.1 124.4 124.6 125.0 125.6 125.9 126.1 124.0 122.7 

1990 127.4 128.0 128.7 128.9 129.2 129.9 130.4 131.6 132.7 133.5 133.8 133.8 130.7 128.7 

1991 134.6 134.8 135.0 135.2 135.6 136.0 136.2 136.6 137.2 137.4 137.8 137.9 136.2 135.2 

1992 138.1 138.6 139.3 139.5 139.7 140.2 140.5 140.9 141.3 141.8 142.0 141.9 140.3 139.2 

1993 142.6 143.1 143.6 144.0 144.2 144.4 144.4 144.8 145.1 145.7 145.8 145.8 144.5 143.7 

1994 146.2 146.7 147.2 147.4 147.5 148.0 148.4 149.0 149.4 149.5 149.7 149.7 148.2 147.2 

1995 150.3 150.9 151.4 151.9 152.2 152.5 152.5 152.9 153.2 153.7 153.6 153.5 152.4 151.5 

1996 154.4 154.9 155.7 156.3 156.6 156.7 157.0 157.3 157.8 158.3 158.6 158.6 156.9 155.8 

1997 159.1 159.6 160.0 160.2 160.1 160.3 160.5 160.8 161.2 161.6 161.5 161.3 160.5 159.9 

1998 161.6 161.9 162.2 162.5 162.8 163.0 163.2 163.4 163.6 164.0 164.0 163.9 163.0 162.3 

1999 164.3 164.5 165.0 166.2 166.2 166.2 166.7 167.1 167.9 168.2 168.3 168.3 166.6 165.4 

2000 168.8 169.8 171.2 171.3 171.5 172.4 172.8 172.8 173.7 174.0 174.1 174.0 172.2 170.8 

2001 175.1 175.8 176.2 176.9 177.7 178.0 177.5 177.5 178.3 177.7 177.4 176.7 177.1 176.6 

2002 177.1 177.8 178.8 179.8 179.8 179.9 180.1 180.7 181.0 181.3 181.3 180.9 179.9 178.9 

2003 181.7 183.1 184.2 183.8 183.5 183.7 183.9 184.6 185.2 185.0 184.5 184.3 184.0 183.3 

2004 185.2 186.2 187.4 188.0 189.1 189.7 189.4 189.5 189.9 190.9 191.0 190.3 188.9 187.6 

2005 190.7 191.8 193.3 194.6 194.4 194.5 195.4 196.4 198.8 199.2 197.6 196.8 195.3 193.2 

2006 198.3 198.7 199.8 201.5 202.5 202.9 203.5 203.9 202.9 201.8 201.5 201.8 201.6 200.6 

2007 202.416 203.499 205.352 206.686 207.949 208.352 208.299 207.917 208.490 208.936 210.177 210.036 207.342 205.709 

2008 211.080 211.693 213.528 214.823 216.632 218.815 219.964 219.086 218.783 216.573 212.425 210.228 215.303 214.429 

2009 211.143 212.193 212.709 213.240 213.856 215.693 215.351 215.834 215.969 216.177 216.330 215.949 214.537 213.139 

2010 216.687 216.741 217.631 218.009 218.178 217.965 218.011 218.312 218.439 218.711 218.803 219.179 218.056 217.535 

2011 220.223 221.309 223.467 224.906 225.964 225.722 225.922 226.545 226.889 226.421 226.230 225.672 224.939 223.598 

2012 226.665 227.663 229.392 230.085 229.815 229.478 229.104 230.379 231.407 231.317 230.221 229.601 229.594 228.850 

2013 230.280 232.166 232.773 232.531 232.945 233.504 233.596 233.877 234.149 233.546 233.069 233.049 232.957 232.366 

2014 233.916 234.781 236.293 237.072 237.900 238.343 238.250 237.852 238.031 237.433 236.151 234.812 236.736 236.384 

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics 
Number of ORM2

Records (FY2013)

Percent of Total

ORM2 Records

Positive Jurisdictional

Records (FY2013)

Percent Positive

Jurisdiction

(FY2013)

Projected Percent

Positive Jurisdiction

Relative Contribution to

Overall Change in Jurisdiction

Streams 53,968 65% 100.0%

Wetlands 24,571 30% 100.0%

Other Waters 4,604 6% 0.0%

Total 83,143 100%

Number of ORM2

Records (FY2014)

Percent of Total

ORM2 Records

Positive Jurisdictional

Records (FY2014)

Percent Positive

Jurisdiction

(FY2014)

Projected Percent

Positive Jurisdiction

Relative Contribution to

Overall Change in Jurisdiction

Streams 49,623 64%

Wetlands 22,210 29%

Other Waters 5,111 7%

Total 76,944 100%

Number of ORM2

Records (FY13‐14)

Percent of Total

ORM2 Records

Positive Jurisdictional

Records (FY13‐14)

Percent Positive

Jurisdiction

(FY13‐14)

Projected Percent

Positive Jurisdiction

Relative Contribution to

Overall Change in Jurisdiction

Streams 103,591 61% 102,894 99.3% 100.0% 0.41%

Wetlands 46,781 28% 46,273 98.9% 100.0% 0.30%

Other Waters 19,430 11% 0 0.0% 34.5% 3.94%Total 169,802 100% 149,166 87.8% 92.5% 4.65%

Label A B C D E F

Formula A/Total(A) C/A (E‐D)*B

% Change Jurisdictional Input to all other

cells 3.67%

17% Adjacent 17%

9.50% (a)(7) Water 9.50%

11.60% (a)(8) water 11.60%

FY13‐14 Non‐Jurisdictional Other Waters:

Potential New Classification

Adjacent (a)(7) Water (a)(8) water

Records fro

Category NULL 

DELINEATE 

IMPNDMNT ISOLATE 

NRPW 

NRPWW 

RPW 

RPWWD 

RPWWN 

TNW 

TNWRPW 

TNWW 

UPLAND Grand Tota

Records froCategory 

NULL 

DELINEATE 

IMPNDMNT ISOLATE 

NRPW 

NRPWW 

RPW 

RPWWD 

RPWWN 

TNW 

TNWRPW 

TNWW 

UPLAND Grand Tota
Annual Costs (FY14$ millions) Annual Benefits (FY14$ millions)

Low High Low High

CWA 402 CAFO Administration $0.2 $0.2 $4.9 $8.5 CWA 402 CAFO Implementation $7.8 $7.8

CWA 402 Stormwater Administration $0.4 $0.4 $37.5 $47.5 CWA 402 Stormwater Implementation $37.8 $47.0

CWA 404 Permit Application $37.1 $63.4 $395.6 $395.6 CWA 404 Mitigation – Wetlands $70.3 $196.8

SUBTOTAL $153.6 $315.7 $437.9 $451.7CWA 311 Compliance $12.7 $12.7 not quantified

CWA 401 Administration $1.0 $1.0 not quantified

CWA 402 Pesticide General Permit

Implementation $4.3 $4.7 not quantified

CWA 404 Mitigation – Streams $22.8 $45.2 not quantified

TOTAL $194.3 $379.2 $437.9 $451.7
Permit

Type

Maximum Number of

404 Permits Issued

(FY09‐14)

Estimated Additional Permits w/

Rule (Assuming % increase in

jurisdiction)

FY13 Average

Impact Per Permit

(Acres)

Total Additional

Impacts (Acres)

IP 4,672 171 5.94 1,018.49

GP 60,020 2,203 0.43 947.18

Total 64,692 2,374 1,966

Additional FY13 Avg. Unit Costs from 

Permit Permits with Impact per Corps NWP 

Type Rule Permit (acres) Analysis (2014$) Unit Costs from SZ Stu

IP 171 5.94 $34,100 $62,000 plus $16,800 per ac

GP 2,203 0.43 $14,200 $23,900 plus $13,200 per ac

Total 2,374 

Corps NWP SZ ‐ Fixed Cost 

Inflating Costs: IP $34,104 

GP $14,210 

0

10000

FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY

   

Fiscal Year

IP=SP+LOP

GP=NWP+RGP+PGPFiscal Year IP GP Total

FY09 4672 52287 56959FY10 3692 53946 57638FY11 3591 53322 56913FY12 3834 59603 63437FY13 4019 60020 64039FY14 3292 54998 58290Average 3850 55696 59546Maximum 4672 60020 64692

0

500

100015002000250030003500400045005000

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

IP

200003000040000500006000070000

Number of Permits

404 Permits Issued per Fiscal Year

5100052000530005400055000560005700058000590006000061000

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 

GP

Excluding temporary, restoration, conversion from the start.

Fiscal Year IP GP Total

FY09 3149 28398 31547

FY10 2349 27254 29603FY11 2928 32398 35326FY12 3042 32347 35389FY13 3029 30976 34005FY14 2494 30244 32738
               

     

     

   

       

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FY13 JD Records

Unit Cost Per Acre Mitigated

Total

Isolated

Total

Wetland

Neg JD

Wetland

% No

New New Total Cost Total Cost Unit Cost

Low

Unit Cost

Mitigation Mitigation Low High High

STATE ISO TOT WET TOT WET NO NEW MIT UNIT COST LOW UNIT COST HIGH

AK 6 215 1 0.09%

0.63%

0.63%

0.96%

3.23%

0.67%

0.01%

0.01%

2.47%

0.36%

0.18%

0.05%

4.50%

1.47%

0.90%

0.38%

0.17%

0.05%

0.19%

0.01%

0.01%

0.92%

0.12%

0.08%

2.37%

0.60%

38.13%

0.86%

0.01%

0.13%

0.01%

4.75%

3.84%

7.66%

0.06%

0.50%

1.52%

0.01%

3.83%

4.41%

0.50%

6.25%

0.99%

1.99%

0.04%

0.10%

0.28%

2.86%

0.18%

100.00%

2.7

18.7

18.7

28.7

96.4

19.9

0.4

0.4

73.8

10.7

5.4

1.5

134.2

44.0

26.8

11.5

5.0

1.5

5.7

0.4

0.4

27.5

3.4

2.3

70.7

18.0

1138.0

25.6

0.4

3.8

0.4

141.9

114.7

228.7

1.9

14.9

45.5

0.4

114.3

131.5

14.9

186.6

29.4

59.3

1.1

3.1

8.4

85.3

5.4

2984.1

2.7 $14,722 $147,219 $5,500 $55,000

AL 42 113 7 18.7 $197,196 $394,393 $10,524 $21,049

AR 30 80 19 18.7 $39,439 $98,598 $2,105 $5,262

AZ 75 43 0 28.7 $258,111 $659,618 $9,000 $23,000

CA 250 258 2 96.4 $1,782,689 $33,726,542 $18,500 $350,000

CO 49 30 3 19.9 $669,663 $2,092,696 $33,678 $105,245

CT 1 3 0 0.4 $47,416 $179,893 $124,000 $470,448

DE 1 24 0 0.4 $15,771 $15,771 $41,244 $41,244

FL 184 370 9 73.8 $2,583,025 $16,073,795 $35,000 $217,800

GA 24 81 4 10.7 $128,482 $1,456,130 $12,000 $136,000

IA 14 85 0 5.4 $84,513 $84,513 $15,787 $15,787

ID 4 21 0 1.5 $63,085 $63,085 $41,244 $41,244

IL 349 207 2 134.2 $5,535,720 $27,678,600 $41,244 $206,221

IN 110 107 5 44.0 $2,008,344 $4,016,688 $45,671 $91,341

KS 69 34 1 26.8 $1,408,545 $1,408,545 $52,622 $52,622

KY 30 42 0 11.5 $344,148 $741,066 $30,000 $64,600

LA 2 678 11 5.0 $78,476 $321,129 $15,787 $64,600

MA 3 4 1 1.5 $189,664 $950,103 $124,000 $621,166

MD 15 90 0 5.7 $74,090 $390,658 $12,917 $68,109

ME 1 0 0 0.4 $97,275 $144,248 $254,390 $377,230

MI 1 84 0 0.4 $15,295 $30,591 $40,000 $80,000

MN 65 48 7 27.5 $255,881 $2,104,619 $9,294 $76,443

MO 6 78 3 3.4 $54,330 $90,549 $15,787 $26,311

MS 6 42 0 2.3 $7,244 $60,366 $3,157 $26,311

MT 185 133 0 70.7 $2,917,687 $2,917,687 $41,244 $41,244

NC 47 1582 0 18.0 $465,013 $1,253,309 $25,874 $69,736

ND 2947 417 29 1138.0 $17,964,989 $17,964,989 $15,787 $15,787

NE 52 175 15 25.6 $404,454 $404,454 $15,787 $15,787

NH 1 0 0 0.4 $35,196 $49,072 $92,042 $128,330

NJ 10 68 0 3.8 $315,426 $1,577,128 $82,489 $412,443

NM 1 0 0 0.4 $16,098 $24,146 $42,098 $63,147

NV 368 35 3 141.9 $8,045,325 $9,508,112 $56,711 $67,022

NY 298 378 2 114.7 $5,735,807 $10,783,316 $50,000 $94,000

OH 594 604 4 228.7 $2,744,010 $16,464,059 $12,000 $72,000

OK 4 20 1 1.9 $30,183 $30,183 $15,787 $15,787

OR 38 59 1 14.9 $812,764 $1,866,672 $54,500 $125,170

PA 118 192 1 45.5 $546,049 $682,561 $12,000 $15,000

RI 1 0 0 0.4 $47,416 $61,182 $124,000 $160,000

SC 230 995 69 114.3 $3,008,250 $12,033,001 $26,311 $105,245

SD 343 104 1 131.5 $2,076,598 $2,076,598 $15,787 $15,787

TN 39 27 0 14.9 $372,827 $372,827 $25,000 $25,000

TX 486 654 2 186.6 $2,799,074 $8,397,221 $15,000 $45,000

UT 72 52 5 29.4 $1,669,784 $1,973,382 $56,711 $67,022

VA 154 318 1 59.3 $948,320 $8,297,800 $16,000 $140,000

VT 2 1 1 1.1 $126,188 $151,425 $110,000 $132,000

WA 7 67 1 3.1 $106,080 $974,462 $34,677 $318,546

WI 18 203 4 8.4 $487,926 $513,163 $58,000 $61,000

WV 214 141 9 85.3 $2,558,170 $5,457,429 $30,000 $64,000

WY 12 4 2 5.4 $84,513 $84,513 $15,787 $15,787

Total 7578 8966 226 2984 $70,271,271 $196,848,108 

Assuming 2:1 all IPs $41,572 $112,691 Average Costs

2:1 half of GPs
2013‐2014 Aquatic Resource/JD

Records, ACOE

Amount of Stream Linear Feet

Mitigated

Unit Cost Per Linear Foot

Mitigated

Total Mitigation Cost

Total

Streams

Neg JD

Streams

% Neg JD 

Streams 

Waters 

No 

Baseline

Mitigation

Mit

Per Stream

Increased

Mitigation

Low

Cost

UNIT COST LOW

High

Cost

Unit Cost

Low

Unit Cost

High

STATE STR TOT STR NO %STR NO STR Waters STR BASE MIT MIT INC UNIT COST HIGH STR COST LOW STR COST HIGH

AK 334 1 0.3% 1711 5 7,780.0 4.6 23.4 $1,000 $1,000 $23,363 $23,363

AL 362 4 1.1% 1855 20 202,179.8 110.2 2259.0 $380 $964 $858,379 $2,177,830

AR 213 116 54.5% 1091 594 45,876.0 92.3 54862.1 $185 $343 $10,125,521 $18,821,556

AZ 1070 709 66.3% 5482 3632 509.0 0.3 999.7 $185 $343 $184,502 $342,957

CA 490 4 0.8% 2510 20 87,846.5 35.3 723.0 $185 $343 $133,442 $248,046CO 82 1 1.2% 420 5 1,100.0 2.7 13.6 $185 $343 $2,506 $4,659

CT 12 0 0.0% 61 0 3,720.0 60.5 0.0 $185 $343 $0 $0

DE 19 0 0.0% 97 0 1,106.0 11.4 0.0 $185 $343 $0 $0FL 734 8 1.1% 3760 41 4,281.7 1.2 47.2 $185 $343 $8,708 $16,187

GA 25 0 0.0% 128 0 80,029.8 624.8 0.0 $878 $975 $0 $0

IA 87 1 1.1% 446 5 13,961.0 31.7 162.3 $185 $343 $29,962 $55,693

ID 38 2 5.3% 195 10 6,263.1 34.0 348.0 $185 $343 $64,219 $119,371

IL 402 27 6.7% 2060 138 54,447.0 28.3 3920.2 $185 $343 $723,522 $1,344,899

IN 133 2 1.5% 681 10 741,215.0 1,104.4 11316.3 $185 $343 $2,088,565 $3,882,274

KS 119 2 1.7% 610 10 41,786.0 69.7 714.3 $185 $343 $131,832 $245,052

KY 274 12 4.4% 1404 61 172,828.0 128.8 7915.8 $170 $396 $1,345,684 $3,134,651

LA 1288 8 0.6% 6599 41 6,970.0 1.1 43.6 $185 $343 $8,040 $14,945

MA 7 0 0.0% 36 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 $100 $343 $0 $0

MD 247 0 0.0% 1265 0 7,575.0 6.0 0.0 $294 $688 $0 $0ME 1 0 0.0% 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 $185 $343 $0 $0MI 1555 0 0.0% 7967 0 650.0 0.1 0.0 $185 $343 $0 $0MN 73 1 1.4% 374 5 2,400.0 6.5 33.3 $185 $343 $6,152 $11,436

MO 732 2 0.3% 3750 10 22,541.0 6.0 61.8 $95 $387 $5,850 $23,900MS 155 1 0.6% 794 5 13,319.4 16.9 86.5 $185 $343 $15,963 $29,672

MT 90 1 1.1% 461 5 70,604.0 154.8 793.3 $185 $343 $146,415 $272,159

NC 2577 2 0.1% 13202 10 31,880.4 2.4 24.8 $289 $381 $7,156 $9,434

ND 217 20 9.2% 1112 102 1,981.7 2.0 201.2 $185 $343 $37,132 $69,022

NE 77 1 1.3% 394 5 11,258.0 28.9 148.1 $185 $343 $27,340 $50,820NH 0 0 0.0% 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 $185 $343 $0 $0

NJ 73 0 0.0% 374 0 13.1 0.0 0.0 $185 $343 $0 $0

NM 6 1 16.7% 31 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 $185 $343 $0 $0NV 136 18 13.2% 697 92 645.0 1.1 98.4 $185 $343 $18,159 $33,755

NY 874 7 0.8% 4478 36 30,828.3 6.9 248.9 $310 $420 $77,160 $104,539

OH 1168 47 4.0% 5984 241 196,708.8 34.3 8247.4 $240 $450 $1,979,371 $3,711,321

OK 138 6 4.3% 707 31 22,837.2 33.8 1038.1 $185 $343 $191,587 $356,126

OR 31 0 0.0% 159 0 4,208.0 26.5 0.0 $185 $343 $0 $0

PA 460 3 0.7% 2357 15 158,268.6 67.6 1039.0 $185 $343 $191,754 $356,437

RI 2 0 0.0% 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 $185 $343 $0 $0

SC 656 21 3.2% 3361 108 29,404.3 9.0 972.4 $79 $217 $76,757 $211,146

SD 71 6 8.5% 364 31 3,590.0 10.8 331.4 $185 $343 $61,161 $113,688

TN 967 4 0.4% 4954 20 16,600.0 3.4 69.0 $54 $217 $3,743 $14,972

TX 1376 20 1.5% 7050 102 395,716.3 57.0 5836.5 $80 $220 $466,922 $1,286,313

UT 49 0 0.0% 251 0 22,607.0 90.1 0.0 $185 $343 $0 $0

VA 734 0 0.0% 3760 0 449,672.6 119.6 0.0 $300 $977 $0 $0VT 2 0 0.0% 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 $185 $343 $0 $0WA 1077 1 0.1% 5518 5 51,978.5 9.4 48.3 $185 $343 $8,916 $16,573

WI 389 2 0.5% 1993 10 1,975.0 1.0 10.2 $185 $343 $1,884 $3,502WV 591 52 8.8% 3028 266 96,179.0 34.8 9278.9 $400 $869 $3,711,546 $8,058,999

WY 7 4 57.1% 36 20 0.0 0.0 0.0 $185 $343 $0 $0

Total 20220 103,591 3,115,340.2 111915.6 $22,763,211 $45,165,295

590.02655 $223 $412
State Low High Low Est Hi Est Low High Stream Low Est Hi Est Acres LF/Credit LF/Credit LF/Credit LF/Credit

Stream Stream acres Acres Stream LF/cred acres (IWR) (IWR) 2014$ Proposal Proposal Proposal Proposal Source(s) for IWR estimates Notes LF/cred LF/cred (IWR) (IWR) LF/cred 2014$ 2014$ (2010$) (2010$) (2014$) (2014$)

2014$

AK District survey, TCF 2013 ILF $1,000 $55,000 $5,500 $55,000 $1,000 $1,000 $5,500 $55,000 High price is per acre of stream $170 $316

program instrument AK $185 $343

AL District 2011 $350 $10,000 $20,000 $380 $964 $10,524 $21,049 2011‐>2014$ AL $350 $888 $380 $964

AR District 2011 $2,000 $5,000 $185 $343 $2,105 $5,262 2011‐>2014$ AR $170 $316 $185 $343

AZ District website $9,000 $23,000 $185 $343 $9,000 $23,000 AZ $170 $316 $185 $343

CA District website, Other $125,000 $18,500 $350,000 $18,500 $350,000 High price is per acre of stream $170 $316

Bankers, District survey $185 $343 CA $185 $343

CO ELI 2007, District 2011, $32,000 $100,000 $185 $343 $33,678 $105,245 2011‐>2014$ CO $170 $316 $185 $343

CT Composite; CT ILF Fact sheet $124,000 $470,448 $124,000 $470,448 $170 $316

2013 $185 $343 CT $185 $343

DE NMBA $40,000 $40,000 $185 $343 $41,244 $41,244 2012$‐>2014$ DE $170 $316 $185 $343

FL Other Bankers; High end FL $35,000 $217,800 $35,000 $217,800 High end is non‐tidal freshwater $170 $316

KRF ILF instrument 2013 ‐ wetlands (FL KRF instrument 2013)

Estuarine resource $185 $343 FL $185 $343

GA Other Bankers, District 135/credit 150/credit $12,000 $136,000 $878 $975 $12,000 $136,000 SAS SOP indicates stream $106 $293

Survey, High end Georgia compensation ratio of 6.5

Land Trust ILF program credits/LF for NWPs; cost per credit

instrument 2013 and *6.5 = cost/lf

application of SAS SOP GA $115 $318

IA Composite $15,000 $15,000 $15,787 $15,787 IWR est based on NE/MO data $170 $316

$185 $343 2011$‐>2014$ IA $185 $343

ID Composite $40,000 $40,000 $41,244 $41,244 IWR est based on MT data $170 $316

$185 $343 2012$‐>2014$ ID $185 $343

IL District Survey, NMBA $40,000 $200,000 $185 $343 $41,244 $206,221 2012$‐>2014$ IL $170 $316 $185 $343

IN ELI 2007 $40,000 $80,000 $185 $343 $45,671 $91,341 2007$‐>2014$ IN $170 $316 $185 $343

KS District 2011 $50,000 $50,000 $185 $343 $52,622 $52,622 2011$‐>2014$ KS $170 $316 $185 $343

KY PN, District Survey $170 $396 $30,000 $64,600 $170 $396 $30,000 $64,600 KY $170 $396 $185 $430

LA District 2011 $15,000 $50,000 2011$‐>2014$ High end reflects $170 $316

updated fee schedule by LA DNR

ILF for freshwater marsh

restoration (Feb 2014 amendment

to ILF Instrument).  64,600 from

IWR verifiable spreadsheet

$185 $343 $15,787 $64,600 LA $185 $343

MA IWR based on MA ILF fact $100 $200 $124,000 $621,166 $124,000 $621,166 MA ILF Fact Sheet $170 $316

sheet May 2014 $100 $343 MA $185 $343

MD ELI 2006, ELI 2007 $250 $11,000 $58,000 $293.57 $688 $12,917 $68,109 Assumed all 2006$‐>2014$ MD $250 $634 $271 $688

ME ME NRCP ILF rates 2013‐ $254,390 $377,230 $254,390 $377,230 High end includes non‐tidal $170 $316

2015 wetland in coastal watersheds (ME

$185 $343 NRCP 2013 ILF Fact Sheet ME $185 $343

MI Composite $40,000 $80,000 $185 $343 $40,000 $80,000 IWR est based on WI/IN MI $170 $316 $185 $343

MN State,  2014 Fee & sales data $9,294 $76,443 $9,294 $76,443 $170 $316

‐ $185 $343 MN $185 $343

MO District 2011 $90 $387 $15,000 $25,000 2011$‐>2014 $ high stream value $90 $200

MO SSTF ILF Instrument 2013 &

MO Stream assessment method

$95 $387 $15,787 $26,311 MO $98 $217

MS District 2011, NMBA $3,000 $25,000 $185 $343 $3,157 $26,311 Assumed all 2011$‐>2014$ MS $170 $316 $185 $343

MT NMBA $40,000 $40,000 $185 $343 $41,244 $41,244 2012$‐>2014$ MT $170 $316 $185 $343

NC Non estuarine resource $289 $381 $289 $381 $256 $338

rates, NC EEP fee schedule 1

July 2014 $25,874 $69,736 $25,874 $69,736 NC $278 $367

ND Composite $15,000 $15,000 $15,787 $15,787 IWR est based on NE data $170 $316

$185 $343 2011$‐>2014$ ND $185 $343

NE District 2011 $15,000 $15,000 $185 $343 $15,787 $15,787 2011$‐>2014$ NE $170 $316 $185 $343

NH State, ILF,NH ARM Calculator NH ARM Calculator for Forested $170 $316

2013 $92,042 $128,330 $185 $343 $92,042 $128,330 wetlands ‐ 2014 NH $185 $343

NJ NMBA, Other $80,000 $400,000 $185 $343 $82,489 $412,443 2012$‐>2014$ NJ $170 $316 $185 $343

NM Composite $40,000 $60,000 $42,098 $63,147 IWR est based on CO (Eastern $170 $316

front)

$185 $343 2011$‐>2014$ NM $185 $343

NV Composite $55,000 $65,000 $56,711 $67,022 IWR estimate based on UT data $170 $316

$185 $343 2012$‐>2014$ NV $185 $343

NY District 2011, Susquehanna $310 $420 $50,000 $91,580 $50,000 $94,000 Does not include estuarine $170 $316

Headwaters Basin ILF resource prices. $94K from IWR

Program Instrument 2013 verifiable spreadsheet

$310 $420 NY $185 $343

OK Composite $15,000 $15,000 $15,787 $15,787 IWR est based on NE data $170 $316

$185 $343 2011$‐>2014$ OH $185 $343

OH Other Bankers, District $12,000 $50,000 $12,000 $72,000 $72,000 from IWR verifiable $170 $316

Survey, ILF Rates $240 $450 spreadsheet OK $185 $343

OR OR DSL ILF Payment $42,339 $81,599 High‐end is non‐tidal wetland s $170 $316

calculator 2014‐2015 using OR DSL Calculator, stream

prices are calculated per acre of

stream (OHW width * length).

125,170 from IWR verifiable

$54,500 $125,000 $185 $343 $54,500 $125,170 spreadsheet OR $185 $343

PA ELI 2007, ILF, State $12,000 $15,000 $185 $343 $12,000 $15,000 PA $170 $316 $185 $343

RI Composite $124,000 $160,000 $124,000 $160,000 IWR ave based on ME, NH, VT data $170 $316

$185 $343 RI $185 $343

SC District 2011 $75 $200 $25,000 $100,000 $79 $217 $26,311 $105,245 2011$‐>2014$ SC $75 $200 $81 $217

SD Composite $15,000 $15,000 IWR est based on NE data $170 $316

$185 $343 $15,787 $15,787 2011$‐>2014$ SD $185 $343

TN ELI 2006, District Survey, $50 $200 $25,000 $25,000 $54 $217 $25,000 $25,000 $50 $200

Base fee from TN WF ILF

program 2011 TN $54 $217

TX District Survey $80 $15,000 $45,000 $80 $220 $15,000 $45,000 TX $80 $203 $87 $220

UT Other Bankers $55,000 $65,000 $185 $343 $56,711 $67,022 2012$‐>2014$ UT $170 $316 $185 $343

VA District website, Other $300 $900 $16,000 $140,000 $300 $977 $16,000 $140,000 Does not include estuarine $300 $900

resource prices; High end wetland

from bankers VA $326 $977

VT ILF $110,000 $132,000 $185 $343 $110,000 $132,000 VT $170 $316 $185 $343

WA NMBA, District 2011, King 2011$‐>2014$ $170 $316

County Mit. Reserves

Program Instrument  2011 $32,949 $302,672 $185 $343 $34,677 $318,546 WA $185 $343

WI WI Wetland Cons Trust ILF $58,000 $61,000 $58,000 $61,000 $170 $316

Instrument 2014 $185 $343 WI $185 $343

WV District 2011, NMBA, WV $400 $800 $30,000 $64,000 $400 $869 $30,000 $64,000 ILF/Bank costs $400 $800

DEP ILF Revenue & expenses

through 2014 WV $434 $869

WY Composite $15,000 $15,000 $15,787 $15,787 IWR est based on NE/CO data $170 $316

$185 $343 2011$ ‐>2014$ WY $185 $343

GU AS VI PR

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State

Increase in

Wetland

Mitigation

(Acres)

Per Acre Unit Cost of

Wetlands Mitigation

Increase in

Stream

Mitigation

(Linear Feet)

Per Linear Foot Unit

Cost of Stream

Mitigation

Low High Low High

AK 2.7 $5,500 $55,000 23 $1,000 $1,000

AL 18.7 $10,524 $21,049 2,259 $380 $964

AR 18.7 $2,105 $5,262 54,862 $185 $343

AZ 28.7 $9,000 $23,000 1,000 $185 $343

CA 96.4 $18,500 $350,000 723 $185 $343

CO 19.9 $33,678 $105,245 14 $185 $343

CT 0.4 $124,000 $470,448 ‐ $185 $343

DE 0.4 $41,244 $41,244 ‐ $185 $343

FL 73.8 $35,000 $217,800 47 $185 $343

GA 10.7 $12,000 $136,000 ‐ $878 $975

IA 5.4 $15,787 $15,787 162 $185 $343

ID 1.5 $41,244 $41,244 348 $185 $343

IL 134.2 $41,244 $206,221 3,920 $185 $343

IN 44.0 $45,671 $91,341 11,316 $185 $343

KS 26.8 $52,622 $52,622 714 $185 $343

KY 11.5 $30,000 $64,600 7,916 $170 $396

LA 5.0 $15,787 $64,600 44 $185 $343

MA 1.5 $124,000 $621,166 ‐ $100 $343

MD 5.7 $12,917 $68,109 ‐ $294 $688

ME 0.4 $254,390 $377,230 ‐ $185 $343

MI 0.4 $40,000 $80,000 ‐ $185 $343

MN 27.5 $9,294 $76,443 33 $185 $343

MO 3.4 $15,787 $26,311 62 $95 $387

MS 2.3 $3,157 $26,311 86 $185 $343

MT 70.7 $41,244 $41,244 793 $185 $343

NC 18.0 $25,874 $69,736 25 $289 $381

ND 1138.0 $15,787 $15,787 201 $185 $343

NE 25.6 $15,787 $15,787 148 $185 $343

NH 0.4 $92,042 $128,330 ‐ $185 $343

NJ 3.8 $82,489 $412,443 ‐ $185 $343

NM 0.4 $42,098 $63,147 ‐ $185 $343

NV 141.9 $56,711 $67,022 98 $185 $343

NY 114.7 $50,000 $94,000 249 $310 $420

OH 228.7 $12,000 $72,000 8,247 $240 $450

OK 1.9 $15,787 $15,787 1,038 $185 $343

OR 14.9 $54,500 $125,170 ‐ $185 $343

PA 45.5 $12,000 $15,000 1,039 $185 $343

RI 0.4 $124,000 $160,000 ‐ $185 $343

SC 114.3 $26,311 $105,245 972 $79 $217

SD 131.5 $15,787 $15,787 331 $185 $343

TN 14.9 $25,000 $25,000 69 $54 $217

TX 186.6 $15,000 $45,000 5,837 $80 $220

UT 29.4 $56,711 $67,022 ‐ $185 $343

VA 59.3 $16,000 $140,000 ‐ $300 $977

VT 1.1 $110,000 $132,000 ‐ $185 $343

WA 3.1 $34,677 $318,546 48 $185 $343

WI 8.4 $58,000 $61,000 10 $185 $343

WV 85.3 $30,000 $64,000 9,279 $400 $869

WY 5.4 $15,787 $15,787 ‐ $185 $343

Total 2,984 111,916
     

   

           

   

       

   

                             

                   

                           

                            

             

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FTE Amount 

for 401 

Number of 

States Total FTE 

Total Costs 

(2014$) 

0.5 25 12.5 $1,123,351 

10 20 200 $17,973,613 

20 5 100 $8,986,807 

Total: 312.5 $28,083,771 

XX% Incremental Increase: 11.46875 $1,030,674 

Position Occupational 

Code1 

Mean 

Hourly 

Wage1 

Benefits 

Adjustment 

Factor3 

Year 

Adjustment4 

Total Hourly 

Adjusted Wage 

Private Industry 

Environmental Scientist 19-2041 $35.89 

1.3 1.03 

$47.96 

Environmental Engineer 17-2081 $41.74 $55.77 

Administrative Assistant 43-6011 $27.32 $36.51 

Lawyer 23-1011 $66.41 $88.74 

Economist 19-3011 $50.54 $67.53 

Local Government 

Environmental Scientist 19-2041 $30.27 

1.35 1.02 

$41.88 

Environmental Engineer 17-2081 $37.58 $51.99 

Administrative Assistant 43-6011 $25.09 $34.71 

Lawyer 23-1011 $46.13 $63.82 

Economist 19-3011 $36.35 $50.29 

State Government 

Environmental Scientist 19-2041 $28.50 

1.35 1.02 

$39.43 

Environmental Engineer 17-2081 $35.26 $48.78 

Administrative Assistant 43-6011 $21.42 $29.63 

Lawyer 23-1011 $40.19 $55.60 

Economist 19-3011 $30.78 $42.58 

Federal Government 

Environmental Scientist 19-2041 $46.93 

1.31 1.03 

$63.18 

Environmental Engineer 17-2081 $46.91 $63.16 

Administrative Assistant 43-6011 $27.32 $36.79 

Lawyer 23-1011 $62.87 $84.65 

Economist 19-3011 $53.54 $72.08 

1. Occupational codes and mean hourly wage from BLS (2014). Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), United

States Department of Labor. 2014. Occupational Employment and Wages, May 2013.

http://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes_nat.htm

2. Hourly mean wage for administrative assistants working in the federal government not calculated in the May 2013 

dataset. Hourly mean wage for private industry used for federal government rate. 

3. Adjusted for benefits according to the Employment Cost for Employee Compensation Index for

professional and related for private industry, local and state employees, and civilian workers. Average

value across all three quarters of 2013. http://www.bls.gov/ncs/ect/

4. Escalated to 2014 dollars using the seasonally-adjusted Employment Cost Index for private industry (May 2013 (Q2) 

=118.4, 2014 Q3=121.7), state and local employees (May 2013 (Q2) =121.0, 2014 Q3=124.0), and civilian workers 

(May 2013 (Q2) =118.9, 2014 Q3=122.2) 

Average Hourly Annual Salary including benefits

$43.21 $89,868.07 $28,083,771.07

$46.60 $96,925.43 $30,289,196.90 excluding admin assistant.

Enforcement Savings ‐ Note this was cut from the analysis

1200 hours total

900 75% federal scientists and engineers $56,853.00

300 25% federal lawyers $25,393.66

$82,246.66
402 Stormwater ‐ $ millions

Administrative Compliance Costs (low Compliance Costs (high Monetized Benefits Monetized Benefits

Costs estimate) estimate) (low estimate) (high estimate)

1998 Values 5.3 545.0 678.7 540.5 686.0

Increment 0.2 20.0 24.9 19.8 25.2

30% Program Growth 0.3 26.0 32.4 25.8 32.7

2014 Values 0.4 37.8 47.0 37.5 47.5

Stormwater

1998 Program Size 130000

2011 Program Size 169000

1.3 Size Increase

402 CAFO ‐ $ millions

Administrative Monetized Benefits (low Monetized Benefits

Costs Compliance Costs estimate) (high estimate)

2001 Values 9.0 326.0 204.0 355.0

49% Program Size Decrea 4.4 159.7 100.0 174.0

3.59% Increment 0.2 5.9 3.7 6.4

2014 Values 0.2 7.8 4.9 8.5

CAFO

2003 Program Size 150002011 Program Size 7318

0.49 Size Decrease

402 Pesticide General Permit ‐ $ millions

Compliance Costs Compliance Costs

(low estimate) (high estimate)

2009 Values 10.18 11.22 Original Universe 35,376

Increment 0.37 0.41 Total Potential Univers 365000

Scale Up to TotalPotential Universe 3.85 4.25 Size Increase 10.31773

2014 Values 4.25 4.69

311 Oil Spill Prevention Plans ‐ Costs

Weighted Average Unit

Production

C2010$ from Propo 2014$ 2010$ from Proposal

(35% of facilities)

Storage

9,128 $9,910 $3,468,485.95 9,128 9910

(65% of facilities) 13,038 $14,155 $9,200,694.22 13,038 14155

$12,669,180.17
   

   

   

   

   

   

   

              

                      

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

   

   

   

     

         

     

     

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

   

       

   

   

   

   

     

         

     

     

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

   

   

   

   

   

   

     

         

     

     

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

   

   

   

   

   

   

     

         

     

     

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

   

   

   

   

   

   

     

         

     

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

   

   

   

   

   

   

     

         

     

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

   

     

   

   

       

     

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Horizon (years) 50 Horizon (years) 

0.03 0.07 20

Study (Year) Acres

Sample

Size

WTP Value

from Study

WTP Value

from Study

Inflated to 2010$

WTP Value

from Study

Inflated to

2014$

Annual

Value

NWI

Wetland

Type

3% 7% 3% 7% 3% 7% 3% 7%

Emergent Wetlands

Johnson and Linder (1986) 1,307,187 705 $289.90 (1986$) $576.77 $626.18 No $626.18 $626.18 $42.09 $59.11 $0.0005 $0.0005 $0.00003 $0.00005 Emergent

Loomis et al. (1991) 1 85,000 803 154 (1991$) $246.55 $267.68 Yes $6,887.22 $3,694.12 $267.68 $267.68 $0.0810 $0.0435 $0.00315 $0.00315 Emergent

Loomis et al. (1991) 2 125000 803 254 (1991$) $406.65 $441.49 Yes $11,359.43 $6,092.89 $441.49 $441.49 $0.0909 $0.0487 $0.00353 $0.00353 Emergent

Azevedo et al. (2000) 1 7000 1045 $10 (2000$) $12.66 $13.75 No $13.75 $13.75 $0.92 $1.30 $0.0020 $0.0020 $0.00013 $0.00019 Emergent

Azevedo et al. (2000) 2 32345 2094 $25(2000$) $31.66 $34.37 No $34.37 $34.37 $2.31 $3.24 $0.0011 $0.0011 $0.00007 $0.00010 Emergent

Roberts and Leitch (1997) 1 5000 575 $6.33 (1997$) $8.60 $9.34 Yes $240.23 $128.85 $9.34 $9.34 $0.0480 $0.0258 $0.00187 $0.00187 Emergent

Poor (1999) 41000 952 $21.05 (1996$) $29.25 $31.76 Yes $817.20 $438.32 $31.76 $31.76 $0.0199 $0.0107 $0.00077 $0.00077 Emergent

Mullarky and Bishop (1999) 1 110 117 $13.68(1999$) $17.91 $19.44 Yes $500.16 $268.27 $19.44 $19.44 $4.5469 $2.4389 $0.17672 $0.17672 Emergent

Mullarky and Bishop (1999) 2 110 117 $24.07 (1999$) $34.20 Yes $880.04 $472.03 $34.20 $34.20 $8.0003 $4.2912 $0.31094 $0.31094

Forested

Lant and Tobin (1989) 1 2109 7 24.249 (1989$) $42.71 $46.30 Yes $1,191.17 $638.91 $46.30 $46.30 $0.5648 $0.3029 $0.02195 $0.02195 Forested

Lant and Tobin (1989) 2 1108 16 54.5916 (1989$) $96.00 $104.22 Yes $2,681.66 $1,438.37 $104.22 $104.22 $2.4203 $1.2982 $0.09407 $0.09407 Forested

Blomquist and Whitehead (1998) 1 500 95 $2.82 $3.06 Yes $78.77 $42.25 $3.06 $3.06 $0.1575 $0.0845 $0.00612 $0.00612 Forested

Blomquist and Whitehead (1998) 2 500 95 $6.14 $6.67 Yes $171.51 $92.00 $6.67 $6.67 $0.3430 $0.1840 $0.01333 $0.01333 Forested

Blomquist and Whitehead (1998) 3 500 95 $2.82 $3.06 Yes $78.77 $42.25 $3.06 $3.06 $0.1575 $0.0845 $0.00612 $0.00612 Forested

Blomquist and Whitehead (1998) 4 500 95 $18.70 $20.30 Yes $522.36 $280.18 $20.30 $20.30 $1.0447 $0.5604 $0.04060 $0.04060 Forested

Dillman et al (1993) 1 2500 505 $16.74 (1992$) $26.02 $28.25 No $28.25 $28.25 $1.90 $2.67 $0.0113 $0.0113 $0.00076 $0.00107 Forested

Whitehead and Blomquist (1991) 1 5000 63 $10.90 (1989$) $19.17 $20.81 Yes $535.43 $287.19 $20.81 $20.81 $0.1071 $0.0574 $0.00416 $0.00416 Forested

Whitehead and Blomquist (1991) 2 5000 63 $7.35 (1989$) $12.93 $14.03 Yes $361.05 $193.66 $14.03 $14.03 $0.0722 $0.0387 $0.00281 $0.00281 Forested

Whitehead and Blomquist (1991) 3 5000 80 $5.09 (1989$) $8.95 $9.72 Yes $250.03 $134.11 $9.72 $9.72 $0.0500 $0.0268 $0.00194 $0.00194 Forested

Whitehead and Blomquist (1991) 4 5000 80 $3.75 (1989$) $6.59 $12.58 Yes $323.72 $173.63 $12.58 $12.58 $0.0647 $0.0347 $0.00252 $0.00252 Forested

Whitehead and Blomquist (1991) 5 5000 72 $16.61 (1989$) $29.21 $31.71 Yes $815.92 $437.64 $31.71 $31.71 $0.1632 $0.0875 $0.00634 $0.00634 Forested

Whitehead and Blomquist (1991) 6 5000 72 $8.13(1989$) $14.30 $15.52 Yes $399.36 $214.21 $15.52 $15.52 $0.0799 $0.0428 $0.00310 $0.00310 Forested

NPV Over 50‐Year

Horizon (per household)

2014$

Annual WTP

(per household)

2014$

Annual HH WTP Per Acre

2014$

One‐Time WTP per

household per acre

2014$

WTP ‐ All Wetland Types ‐ 3% Disc Rate

Weight=Study

WTP(HH,A) = Sample

One‐Time WTP Log value = Size/Total

per Household Natural Log of Regional Sample

Code per Acre WTP(HH,A) Sample Size Size Log Value x Weight Azevedo Year

Johnson and Linder (1986) $0.0005 ‐7.6437 705 0.09509 ‐0.726846423 0 2500 1.00

Loomis et al. (1991) 1 $0.0810 ‐2.5130 803 0.05415 ‐0.136088911 1 2427 0.97

Loomis et al. (1991) 2 $0.0909 ‐2.3983 0.05415 ‐0.129876374 2 2356 0.94

Azevedo et al. (2000) 1 $0.0020 ‐6.2328 1045 0.14095 ‐0.878509164 3 2288 0.92

Azevedo et al. (2000) 2 $0.0011 ‐6.8470 2094 0.28244 ‐1.933871391 4 2221 0.89

Roberts and Leitch (1997) 1 $0.0480 ‐3.0356 575 0.07756 ‐0.235428364 5 2157 0.86

Poor (1999) $0.0199 ‐3.9154 952 0.12841 ‐0.502765067 6 2094 0.84

Mullarky and Bishop (1999) 1 $4.5469 1.5145 117 0.00789 0.011949756 7 2033 0.81

Mullarky and Bishop (1999) 2 $8.0003 2.0795 0.00789 0.016408123

Lant and Tobin (1989) 1 $0.5648 ‐0.5713 7 0.00094 ‐0.000539381 8 1974 0.79

Lant and Tobin (1989) 2 $2.4203 0.8839 16 0.00216 0.001907485 9 1916 0.77

Blomquist and Whitehead (1998) 1 $0.1575 ‐1.8480 95 0.01281 ‐0.023679898 10 1860 0.74

Blomquist and Whitehead (1998) 2 $0.3430 ‐1.0699 95 0.01281 ‐0.013709794 11 1806 0.72

Blomquist and Whitehead (1998) 3 $0.1575 ‐1.8480 95 0.01281 ‐0.023679898 12 1753 0.70

Blomquist and Whitehead (1998) 4 $1.0447 0.0438 95 0.01281 0.000560692 13 1702 0.68

Dillman et al (1993) 1 $0.0113 ‐4.4831 505 0.06811 ‐0.305362366 14 1653 0.66

Whitehead and Blomquist (1991) 1 $0.1071 ‐2.2341 63 0.00425 ‐0.009492138 15 1605 0.64

Whitehead and Blomquist (1991) 2 $0.0722 ‐2.6282 0.00425 ‐0.011166399 32345 12.94 0.07729209 3091.683

Whitehead and Blomquist (1991) 3 $0.0500 ‐2.9956 80 0.00540 ‐0.016161871

Whitehead and Blomquist (1991) 4 $0.0647 ‐2.7373 0.00540 ‐0.014768424

Whitehead and Blomquist (1991) 5 $0.1632 ‐1.8129 72 0.00486 ‐0.008802742

Whitehead and Blomquist (1991) 6 $0.0799 ‐2.5273 0.00486 ‐0.012271852

7414 ‐4.9521944

geomean 0.007067882 WTP Overall 3%

WTP ‐ All Wetland Types ‐ 7% Disc Rate

Weight=Study

WTP(HH,A) = Sample

One‐Time WTP Log value = Size/Total

per Household Natural Log of Regional Sample

Code per Acre WTP(HH,A) Sample Size Size Log Value x Weight

Johnson and Linder (1986) $0.0005 ‐7.6437438 705 0.09509037 ‐0.726846423

Loomis et al. (1991) 1 $0.0435 ‐3.135910061 803 0.054154303 ‐0.169823023

Loomis et al. (1991) 2 $0.0487 ‐3.021190877 0.054154303 ‐0.163610485

Azevedo et al. (2000) 1 $0.0020 ‐6.232791331 1045 0.140949555 ‐0.878509164

Azevedo et al. (2000) 2 $0.0011 ‐6.847049899 2094 0.28243863 ‐1.933871391

Roberts and Leitch (1997) 1 $0.0258 ‐3.658518632 575 0.077555975 ‐0.28373998

Poor (1999) $0.0107 ‐4.538367179 952 0.128405719 ‐0.5827523

Mullarky and Bishop (1999) 1 $2.4389 0.891527083 117 0.007890477 0.007034574

Mullarky and Bishop (1999) 2 $4.2912 1.456558422 0.007890477 0.011492941

Lant and Tobin (1989) 1 $0.3029 ‐1.1942071 7 0.00094416 ‐0.001127522

Lant and Tobin (1989) 2 $1.2982 0.260954858 16 0.002158079 0.000563161

Blomquist and Whitehead (1998) 1 $0.0845 ‐2.470954858 95 0.012813596 ‐0.031661817

Blomquist and Whitehead (1998) 2 $0.1840 ‐1.692867001 95 0.012813596 ‐0.021691714

Blomquist and Whitehead (1998) 3 $0.0845 ‐2.470954858 95 0.012813596 ‐0.031661817

Blomquist and Whitehead (1998) 4 $0.5604 ‐0.579168219 95 0.012813596 ‐0.007421228

Dillman et al (1993) 1 $0.0113 ‐4.483082337 505 0.068114378 ‐0.305362366

Whitehead and Blomquist (1991) 1 $0.0574 ‐2.857043702 63 0.004248719 ‐0.012138775

Whitehead and Blomquist (1991) 2 $0.0387 ‐3.251106178 0.004248719 ‐0.013813035

Whitehead and Blomquist (1991) 3 $0.0268 ‐3.61852866 80 0.005395198 ‐0.01952268

Whitehead and Blomquist (1991) 4 $0.0347 ‐3.360253142 0.005395198 ‐0.018129232

Whitehead and Blomquist (1991) 5 $0.0875 ‐2.435801567 72 0.004855678 ‐0.011827469

Whitehead and Blomquist (1991) 6 $0.0428 ‐3.150245567 0.004855678 ‐0.01529658

7414 ‐5.209716322

geomean 0.005463223 WTP Overall 7%

WTP‐Emergent ‐ 3% Discount Rate

Weight=Study

WTP(HH,A) = Sample

One‐Time WTP Log value = Size/Total

per Household Natural Log of Regional Sample

Code per Acre WTP(HH,A) Sample Size Size Log Value x Weight

Johnson and Linder (1986) $0.0005 ‐7.6437438 705 0.112064855 ‐0.856595037

Loomis et al. (1991) 1 $0.0810 ‐2.512984276 803 0.063821332 ‐0.160382004

Loomis et al. (1991) 2 $0.0909 ‐2.398265092 0.063821332 ‐0.153060473

Azevedo et al. (2000) 1 $0.0020 ‐6.232791331 1045 0.166110316 ‐1.03533094

Azevedo et al. (2000) 2 $0.0011 ‐6.847049899 2094 0.332856462 ‐2.279084802

Roberts and Leitch (1997) 1 $0.0480 ‐3.035592847 575 0.091400413 ‐0.277454441

Poor (1999) $0.0199 ‐3.915441395 952 0.151327293 ‐0.592513147

Mullarky and Bishop (1999) 2 $8.0003 2.079484207 117 0.009298999 0.019337121

Mullarky and Bishop (1999) 1 $4.5469 1.514452867 0.009298999 0.014082895

6291 ‐5.321000828 0.004888

WTP Emergent 3%

WTP‐Emergent ‐ 7% Discount Rate

Weight=Study

WTP(HH,A) = Sample

One‐Time WTP Log value = Size/Total

per Household Natural Log of Regional Sample

Code per Acre WTP(HH,A) Sample Size Size Log Value x Weight

Johnson and Linder (1986) 0.000479032 ‐7.6437438 705 0.112064855 ‐0.856595037

Loomis et al. (1991) 1 0.043460184 ‐3.135910061 803 0.063821332 ‐0.200137957

Loomis et al. (1991) 2 0.048743137 ‐3.021190877 0.063821332 ‐0.192816426

Azevedo et al. (2000) 1 0.001963962 ‐6.232791331 1045 0.166110316 ‐1.03533094

Azevedo et al. (2000) 2 0.001062586 ‐6.847049899 2094 0.332856462 ‐2.279084802

Roberts and Leitch (1997) 1 0.02577066 ‐3.658518632 575 0.091400413 ‐0.334390115

Poor (1999) 0.010690849 ‐4.538367179 952 0.151327293 ‐0.68677882

Mullarky and Bishop (1999) 2 4.291165706 1.456558422 117 0.009298999 0.013544535

Mullarky and Bishop (1999) 1 2.438851137 0.891527083 0.009298999 0.008290309

6291 ‐5.563299253 0.003836

WTP Emergent 7%

WTP Forested ‐ 3% Discount Rate

Weight=Study

WTP(HH,A) = Sample

One‐Time WTP Log value = Size/Total

per Household Natural Log of Regional Sample

Code per Acre WTP(HH,A) Sample Size Size Log Value x Weight

Lant and Tobin (1989) 1 0.564801286 ‐0.571281316 7 0.006233304 ‐0.00356097

Lant and Tobin (1989) 2 2.420273723 0.883880642 16 0.014247551 0.012593135

Blomquist and Whitehead (1998) 1 0.157547375 ‐1.848029073 95 0.084594835 ‐0.156333715

Blomquist and Whitehead (1998) 2 0.343028681 ‐1.069941216 95 0.084594835 ‐0.090511501

Blomquist and Whitehead (1998) 3 0.157547375 ‐1.848029073 95 0.084594835 ‐0.156333715

Blomquist and Whitehead (1998) 4 1.044729046 0.043757565 95 0.084594835 0.003701664

Dillman et al (1993) 1 0.011298534 ‐4.483082337 505 0.449688335 ‐2.015989831

Whitehead and Blomquist (1991) 1 0.107086547 ‐2.234117917 63 0.028049866 ‐0.062666709

Whitehead and Blomquist (1991) 2 0.072209736 ‐2.628180393 0.028049866 ‐0.073720109

Whitehead and Blomquist (1991) 3 0.05000647 ‐2.995602876 80 0.035618878 ‐0.106700013

Whitehead and Blomquist (1991) 4 0.064743151 ‐2.737327358 0.035618878 ‐0.097500529

Whitehead and Blomquist (1991) 5 0.163184179 ‐1.812875783 72 0.03205699 ‐0.058115341

Whitehead and Blomquist (1991) 6 0.07987281 ‐2.527319783 0.03205699 ‐0.081018266

1123 ‐2.8861559 0.05579

WTP Forested 3%

WTP Forested ‐ 7% Discount Rate

Weight=Study

WTP(HH,A) = Sample

One‐Time WTP Log value = Size/Total

per Household Natural Log of Regional Sample

Code per Acre WTP(HH,A) Sample Size Size Log Value x Weight

Lant and Tobin (1989) 1 0.302944063 ‐1.1942071 7 0.006233304 ‐0.007443855

Lant and Tobin (1989) 2 1.298169062 0.260954858 16 0.014247551 0.003717968

Blomquist and Whitehead (1998) 1 0.084504131 ‐2.470954858 95 0.084594835 ‐0.209030019

Blomquist and Whitehead (1998) 2 0.183991264 ‐1.692867001 95 0.084594835 ‐0.143207805

Blomquist and Whitehead (1998) 3 0.084504131 ‐2.470954858 95 0.084594835 ‐0.209030019

Blomquist and Whitehead (1998) 4 0.560364273 ‐0.579168219 95 0.084594835 ‐0.04899464

Dillman et al (1993) 1 0.011298534 ‐4.483082337 505 0.449688335 ‐2.015989831

Whitehead and Blomquist (1991) 1 0.057438314 ‐2.857043702 63 0.028049866 ‐0.080139694

Whitehead and Blomquist (1991) 2 0.03873134 ‐3.251106178 0.028049866 ‐0.091193094

Whitehead and Blomquist (1991) 3 0.026822112 ‐3.61852866 80 0.035618878 ‐0.128887931

Whitehead and Blomquist (1991) 4 0.034726467 ‐3.360253142 0.035618878 ‐0.119688447

Whitehead and Blomquist (1991) 5 0.08752756 ‐2.435801567 72 0.03205699 ‐0.078084467

Whitehead and Blomquist (1991) 6 0.042841605 ‐3.150245567 0.03205699 ‐0.100987391

1123 ‐3.228959226 0.039599

WTP Forested 7%
Overall WTP 3% 7%

Emergent $0.0049 $0.0038Forested $0.06 $0.04

State‐Level Approach Summed Over Regions ‐ 3%

RegionAK

# HH

258,058

Acres Emergent

0.76

Acres Forested

0.57

HH WTPEmergent

0.004

HH WTPForest

0.032

Total WTP

$9,231

Check

$9,231

KSNEOKCentral Plains

1,112,096

721,130

1,460,450

3,293,676

8.52

10.55

0.18

19.25

4.862.260.78

7.90

0.0420.0520.001

0.026

0.2710.1260.043

0.138

$347,996$128,144

$64,685

$540,824

$347,996$128,144

$64,685

$540,824

ARLAMSTNTXDelta and Gulf

1,147,0841,728,360

1,115,768

2,493,552

8,922,933

15,407,697

0.300.760.050.47

50.52

52.11

9.061.721.106.98

42.78

61.65

0.0010.0040.0000.0020.247

0.144

0.5060.0960.0610.3902.387

1.498

$581,811$172,582

$68,625

$977,463

$23,499,191

25,299,672

$581,811$172,582

$68,625

$977,463

$23,499,191

$25,299,672

ILINKYMIMNMOOHWIMidwest

4,836,972

2,502,1541,719,9653,872,5082,087,227

2,375,6114,603,4352,279,768

24,277,640

13.21

4.890.480.023.980.33

23.18

0.87

46.98

53.9017.09

5.250.179.781.39

91.15

3.33

182.07

0.0650.0240.0020.0000.0190.0020.1130.004

0.039

3.0070.9540.2930.0100.5460.0775.0850.186

1.756

$14,857,720

$2,445,949

$508,039

$37,642

$1,179,887

$187,564

$23,931,880

$433,493

43,582,174

$14,857,720

$2,445,949

$508,039

$37,642

$1,179,887

$187,564

$23,931,880

$433,493

$43,582,174

AZCOIDNM

2,380,9901,972,868

579,408

791,395

2.588.300.590.11

11.76

1.640.180.08

0.0130.0410.0030.001

0.6560.0910.0100.005

$1,592,160

$260,459

$7,441$4,105

$1,592,160

$260,459

$7,441$4,105

NVUTWYMountain

1,006,250

877,692226,879

7,835,482

53.4613.09

2.10

80.23

17.48

1.630.57

33.34

0.2610.0640.010

0.055

0.9750.0910.032

0.360

$1,243,981

$136,048

$9,578

3,253,772

$1,243,981

$136,048

$9,578

$3,253,772

CTDEMAMDMENHNJNYPARIVTWVNortheast

1,371,087

342,297

2,547,075

2,156,411

557,219

518,973

3,214,360

7,317,755

5,018,904

413,600

256,442

763,831

24,477,954

0.020.010.070.230.020.030.199.213.750.010.12

15.45

29.12

0.170.180.692.640.170.161.73

48.1519.00

0.180.45

27.18

100.71

0.0000.0000.0000.0010.0000.0000.0010.0450.0180.0000.0010.076

0.020

0.0100.0100.0390.1470.0100.0090.0962.6861.0600.0100.0251.516

1.099

$13,479

$3,422

$99,352

$320,155

$5,383$4,752

$312,370

$19,985,349

$5,411,663

$4,199$6,644

$1,216,018

27,382,786

$13,479

$3,422

$99,352

$320,155

$5,383$4,752

$312,370

$19,985,349

$5,411,663

$4,199$6,644

$1,216,018

$27,382,786

CAORWAPacific

12,577,498

1,518,938

2,620,076

16,716,512

34.42

5.930.80

41.15

13.76

1.520.73

16.02

0.1680.0290.004

0.13

0.7680.0850.041

0.59

$11,772,474

$173,173$117,450

12,063,097

$11,772,474

$173,173$117,450

$12,063,097

IAMTNDSDPrairie Potholes

1,221,576

409,607

281,192

322,282

2,234,657

1.29

30.30

560.12

64.02

655.72

1.395.088.871.75

17.09

0.0060.1482.7380.313

0.42

0.0780.2830.4950.098

0.17

$102,403$176,638$909,066$132,356

1,320,463

$102,403$176,638$909,066$132,356

$1,320,463

ALFLGANCSCVASoutheast

1,883,791

7,420,802

3,585,5843,745,155

1,801,181

3,056,058

21,492,571

0.34

11.53

0.290.273.523.12

19.08

9.02

25.37

5.068.72

53.6426.51

128.33

0.0020.0560.0010.0010.0170.015

0.02

0.5031.4150.2820.4862.9931.479

1.13

$951,581

$10,921,381

$1,017,723$1,826,654$5,421,527$4,567,029

24,705,895

$951,581

$10,921,381

$1,017,723$1,826,654$5,421,527$4,567,029

$24,705,895

State‐Level Approach Summed Over Regions ‐ 3%

Region # HH

AcresEmergent

AcresForested

WeightedAvg HH WTPEmergent

WeightedAvg HHWTPForested 

AK 258,058 0.8 0.6 0.004 0.0

Central Plains 3,293,676 19.2 7.9 0.026 0.1

Delta and Gulf 15,407,697 52.1 61.6 0.144 1.49

Midwest 24,277,640 47.0 182.1 0.039 1.7

Mountain 7,835,482 80.2 33.3 0.055 0.3

Northeast 24,477,954 29.1 100.7 0.020 1.09

Pacific 16,716,512 41.1 16.0 0.130 0.59

Prairie Potholes 2,234,657 655.7 17.1 0.420 0.1

Southeast 21,492,571 19.1 128.3 0.024 1.1

Total 

Regional Approach ‐ 3%

Region # HH

AcresEmergent

AcresForested

HH WTPEmergent

HH WTPForested 

AK 258,058 0.8 0.6 0.004 0.0

Central Plains 3,293,676 19.2 7.9 0.094 0.44

Delta and Gulf 15,407,697 52.1 61.6 0.255 3.4

Midwest 24,277,640 47.0 182.1 0.230 10.1

Mountain 7,835,482 80.2 33.3 0.392 1.8Northeast 24,477,954 29.1 100.7 0.142 5.6

Pacific 16,716,512 41.1 16.0 0.201 0.89

Prairie Potholes 2,234,657 655.7 17.1 3.205 0.9

Southeast 21,492,571 19.1 128.3 0.093 7.1

Total 

Blended Approach ‐ 3% Discount Rate

Region # Households

AcresEmergent

AcresForested

HH WTPEmergent

HH WTPForested 

AK 258,058 0.8 0.6 0.004 0.0Central Plains 3,293,676 19.2 7.9 0.060 0.2Delta and Gulf 15,407,697 52.1 61.6 0.199 2.4

Midwest 24,277,640 47.0 182.1 0.134 5.9

Mountain 7,835,482 80.2 33.3 0.224 1.1

Northeast 24,477,954 29.1 100.7 0.081 3.3

Pacific 16,716,512 41.1 16.0 0.165 0.74

Prairie Potholes 2,234,657 655.7 17.1 1.813 0.5

Southeast 21,492,571 19.1 128.3 0.058 4.14

Total 
Overall WTP 3% 7%

Emergent $0.0049 $0.0038Forested $0.06 $0.04

State‐Level Approach Summed Over Regions ‐ 7%

RegionAK

# HH

258,058

Acres Emergent

0.76

Acres Forested

0.57

HH WTPEmergent

0.003

HH WTPForest

0.023

Total WTP

$6,624

Check

$6,624

KSNEOKCentral Plains

1,112,096

721,130

1,460,450

3,293,676

8.52

10.55

0.18

19.25

4.862.260.78

7.90

0.0330.0400.001

0.020

0.1930.0900.031

0.098

$250,476

$93,744$46,007

$390,227

$250,476

$93,744$46,007

$390,227

ARLAMSTNTXDelta and Gulf

1,147,0841,728,360

1,115,768

2,493,552

8,922,933

15,407,697

0.300.760.050.47

50.52

52.11

9.061.721.106.98

42.78

61.65

0.0010.0030.0000.0020.194

0.113

0.3590.0680.0430.2771.694

1.063

$413,084$122,978

$48,729

$694,213

$16,844,568

18,123,572

$413,084$122,978

$48,729

$694,213

$16,844,568

$18,123,572

ILINKYMIMNMOOHWIMidwest

4,836,972

2,502,1541,719,9653,872,5082,087,227

2,375,6114,603,4352,279,768

24,277,640

13.21

4.890.480.023.980.33

23.18

0.87

46.98

53.9017.09

5.250.179.781.39

91.15

3.33

182.07

0.0510.0190.0020.0000.0150.0010.0890.003

0.031

2.1340.6770.2080.0070.3870.0553.6090.132

1.246

$10,569,114

$1,740,572

$360,900

$26,744

$840,506$133,420

$17,025,461

$308,415

31,005,133

$10,569,114

$1,740,572

$360,900

$26,744

$840,506$133,420

$17,025,461

$308,415

$31,005,133

AZCOIDNM

2,380,9901,972,868

579,408

791,395

2.588.300.590.11

11.76

1.640.180.08

0.0100.0320.0020.000

0.4660.0650.0070.003

$1,132,332

$190,877

$5,406$2,945

$1,132,332

$190,877

$5,406$2,945

NVUTWYMountain

1,006,250

877,692226,879

7,835,482

53.4613.09

2.10

80.23

17.48

1.630.57

33.34

0.2050.0500.008

0.043

0.6920.0650.023

0.255

$902,681$100,778

$6,973

2,341,993

$902,681$100,778

$6,973

$2,341,993

CTDEMAMDMENHNJNYPARIVTWVNortheast

1,371,087

342,297

2,547,075

2,156,411

557,219

518,973

3,214,360

7,317,755

5,018,904

413,600

256,442

763,831

24,477,954

0.020.010.070.230.020.030.199.213.750.010.12

15.45

29.12

0.170.180.692.640.170.161.73

48.1519.00

0.180.45

27.18

100.71

0.0000.0000.0000.0010.0000.0000.0010.0350.0140.0000.0000.059

0.016

0.0070.0070.0270.1050.0070.0060.0681.9060.7520.0070.0181.076

0.780

$9,576$2,430

$70,585

$227,418

$3,825$3,378

$221,933

$14,209,885

$3,847,989

$2,982$4,727

$867,432

19,472,162

$9,576$2,430

$70,585

$227,418

$3,825$3,378

$221,933

$14,209,885

$3,847,989

$2,982$4,727

$867,432

$19,472,162

CAORWAPacific

12,577,498

1,518,938

2,620,076

16,716,512

34.42

5.930.80

41.15

13.76

1.520.73

16.02

0.1320.0230.003

0.10

0.5450.0600.029

0.42

$8,514,634

$126,220

$84,128

8,724,982

$8,514,634

$126,220

$84,128

$8,724,982

IAMTNDSDPrairie Potholes

1,221,576

409,607

281,192

322,282

2,234,657

1.29

30.30

560.12

64.02

655.72

1.395.088.871.75

17.09

0.0050.1162.1490.246

0.33

0.0550.2010.3510.069

0.12

$73,260

$129,925$703,007$101,512

1,007,704

$73,260

$129,925$703,007$101,512

$1,007,704

ALFLGANCSCVASoutheast

1,883,791

7,420,802

3,585,5843,745,155

1,801,181

3,056,058

21,492,571

0.34

11.53

0.290.273.523.12

19.08

9.02

25.37

5.068.72

53.6426.51

128.33

0.0010.0440.0010.0010.0140.012

0.02

0.3571.0050.2000.3452.1241.050

0.80

$675,649

$7,783,141

$722,740

$1,296,886$3,850,407$3,245,075

17,573,899

$675,649

$7,783,141

$722,740

$1,296,886$3,850,407$3,245,075

$17,573,899

State‐Level Approach Summed Over Regions ‐ 7%

Region # HH

AcresEmergent

AcresForested

WeightedAvg HH WTPEmergent

WeightedAvg HHWTPForested 

AK 258,058 0.8 0.6 0.003 0.0

Central Plains 3,293,676 19.2 7.9 0.020 0.09

Delta and Gulf 15,407,697 52.1 61.6 0.113 1.0

Midwest 24,277,640 47.0 182.1 0.031 1.24

Mountain 7,835,482 80.2 33.3 0.043 0.2

Northeast 24,477,954 29.1 100.7 0.016 0.78

Pacific 16,716,512 41.1 16.0 0.102 0.4

Prairie Potholes 2,234,657 655.7 17.1 0.330 0.1

Southeast 21,492,571 19.1 128.3 0.019 0.79

Total 

Regional Approach ‐ 7%

Region # HH

AcresEmergent

AcresForested

HH WTPEmergent

HH WTPForested 

AK 258,058 0.8 0.6 0.003 0.0

Central Plains 3,293,676 19.2 7.9 0.074 0.3Delta and Gulf 15,407,697 52.1 61.6 0.200 2.44

Midwest 24,277,640 47.0 182.1 0.180 7.2

Mountain 7,835,482 80.2 33.3 0.308 1.3

Northeast 24,477,954 29.1 100.7 0.112 3.98

Pacific 16,716,512 41.1 16.0 0.158 0.6

Prairie Potholes 2,234,657 655.7 17.1 2.515 0.6

Southeast 21,492,571 19.1 128.3 0.073 5.0

Total 

Blended Approach ‐ 7%

Region # HH

AcresEmergent

AcresForested

HH WTPEmergent

HH WTPForested 

AK 258,058 0.8 0.6 0.003 0.0Central Plains 3,293,676 19.2 7.9 0.047 0.20

Delta and Gulf 15,407,697 52.1 61.6 0.156 1.7

Midwest 24,277,640 47.0 182.1 0.106 4.2

Mountain 7,835,482 80.2 33.3 0.176 0.7

Northeast 24,477,954 29.1 100.7 0.064 2.3

Pacific 16,716,512 41.1 16.0 0.130 0.5

Prairie Potholes 2,234,657 655.7 17.1 1.423 0.39

Southeast 21,492,571 19.1 128.3 0.046 2.94

Total 
Source:                U.S. Census Bureau, 2010 Census Summary File 1

http://www.census.gov/prod/cen2010/briefs/c2010br‐14.pdf

Overall WTP 3% 7%

Emergent $0.0049 $0.0038

Forested $0.06 $0.04

           

       

       

       

      

       

       

           

       

       

       

           

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

           

       

       

       

       

           

       

           

           

           

       

           

       

       

       

       

       

       

           

       

           

       

       

           

       

           

       

       

           

           

    

STATE Households

Total New

Impacted Acres

by State

AK 258,058 1.3 

AL 1,883,791 9.4 

AR 1,147,084 9.4 

AZ 2,380,990 14.3 

CA 12,577,498 48.2 

CO 1,972,868 9.9 

CT 1,371,087 0.2 

DE 342,297 0.2 

FL 7,420,802 36.9 

GA 3,585,584 5.4 

IA 1,221,576 2.7 

ID 579,408 0.8 

IL 4,836,972 67.1 

IN 2,502,154 22.0 

KS 1,112,096 13.4 

KY 1,719,965 5.7 

LA 1,728,360 2.5 

MA 2,547,075 0.8 

MD 2,156,411 2.9 

ME 557,219 0.2 

MI 3,872,508 0.2 

MN 2,087,227 13.8 

MO 2,375,611 1.7 

MS 1,115,768 1.1 

MT 409,607 35.4 

NC 3,745,155 9.0 

ND 281,192 569.0 

NE 721,130 12.8 

NH 518,973 0.2 

NJ 3,214,360 1.9 

NM 791,395 0.2 

NV 1,006,250 70.9 

NY 7,317,755 57.4 

OH 4,603,435 114.3 

OK 1,460,450 1.0 

OR 1,518,938 7.5 

PA 5,018,904 22.8 

RI 413,600 0.2 

SC 1,801,181 57.2 

SD 322,282 65.8 

TN 2,493,552 7.5 

TX 8,922,933 93.3 

UT 877,692 14.7 

VA 3,056,058 29.6 

VT 256,442 0.6 

WA 2,620,076 1.5 

WI 2,279,768 4.2 

WV 763,831 42.6 

WY 226,879 2.7 

Total 115,994,247 1492.1

Freshwater
 

Emergent
 

Forested

Emergent

Proportions

New Acreage

Emergent

New Acreage

Forested

Benefits by State

Total Wetland Acres

3% 7%

0.4291 0.8 0.6 $9,231 $6,624

0.9632 0.3 9.0 $951,581 $675,649

0.9676 0.3 9.1 $581,811 $413,084

0.8201 2.6 11.8 $1,592,160 $1,132,332

0.2856 34.4 13.8 $11,772,474 $8,514,634

0.1648 8.3 1.6 $260,459 $190,877

0.9141 0.0 0.2 $13,479 $9,576

0.9311 0.0 0.2 $3,422 $2,430

0.6875 11.5 25.4 $10,921,381 $7,783,141

0.9456 0.3 5.1 $1,017,723 $722,740

0.5192 1.3 1.4 $102,403 $73,260

0.2339 0.6 0.2 $7,441 $5,406

0.8032 13.2 53.9 $14,857,720 $10,569,114

0.7774 4.9 17.1 $2,445,949 $1,740,572

0.3633 8.5 4.9 $347,996 $250,476

0.9157 0.5 5.3 $508,039 $360,900

0.6932 0.8 1.7 $172,582 $122,978

0.9060 0.1 0.7 $99,352 $70,585

0.9210 0.2 2.6 $320,155 $227,418

0.8966 0.0 0.2 $5,383 $3,825

0.9027 0.0 0.2 $37,642 $26,744

0.7107 4.0 9.8 $1,179,887 $840,506

0.8054 0.3 1.4 $187,564 $133,420

0.9573 0.0 1.1 $68,625 $48,729

0.1435 30.3 5.1 $176,638 $129,925

0.9703 0.3 8.7 $1,826,654 $1,296,886

0.0156 560.1 8.9 $909,066 $703,007

0.1765 10.5 2.3 $128,144 $93,744

0.8448 0.0 0.2 $4,752 $3,378

0.9025 0.2 1.7 $312,370 $221,933

0.4369 0.1 0.1 $4,105 $2,945

0.2464 53.5 17.5 $1,243,981 $902,681

0.8394 9.2 48.1 $19,985,349 $14,209,885

0.7972 23.2 91.2 $23,931,880 $17,025,461

0.8142 0.2 0.8 $64,685 $46,007

0.2044 5.9 1.5 $173,173 $126,220

0.8350 3.8 19.0 $5,411,663 $3,847,989

0.9471 0.0 0.2 $4,199 $2,982

0.9384 3.5 53.6 $5,421,527 $3,850,407

0.0266 64.0 1.8 $132,356 $101,512

0.9368 0.5 7.0 $977,463 $694,213

0.4585 50.5 42.8 $23,499,191 $16,844,568

0.1108 13.1 1.6 $136,048 $100,778

0.8946 3.1 26.5 $4,567,029 $3,245,075

0.7913 0.1 0.5 $6,644 $4,727

0.4797 0.8 0.7 $117,450 $84,128

0.7921 0.9 3.3 $433,493 $308,415

0.6375 15.5 27.2 $1,216,018 $867,432

0.2138 2.1 0.6 $9,578 $6,973

944.4 547.7 $138,157,914 $98,646,295

Overall WTP

Proportions 3% WTP Per HH by Type 3% Rate 7% WTP Per HH by Type 7% rate per HH Total Benefits Check

Emergent Forested Emergent Forested Emergent Forested Emergent Forested 3% 7% 3% 7%

0.5709 $964 $8,267 $0.004 $0.032 $756 $5,868 $0.003 $0.023 $0.04 $0.03 $9,231 $6,624

0.0368 $3,171 $948,410 $0.002 $0.503 $2,488 $673,160 $0.001 $0.357 $0.51 $0.36 $951,581 $675,649

0.0324 $1,703 $580,108 $0.001 $0.506 $1,337 $411,748 $0.001 $0.359 $0.51 $0.36 $581,811 $413,084

0.1799 $30,021 $1,562,138 $0.013 $0.656 $23,562 $1,108,771 $0.010 $0.466 $0.67 $0.48 $1,592,160 $1,132,332

0.7144 $2,115,994 $9,656,480 $0.168 $0.768 $1,660,679 $6,853,955 $0.132 $0.545 $0.94 $0.68 $11,772,474 $8,514,634

0.8352 $80,068 $180,391 $0.041 $0.091 $62,839 $128,037 $0.032 $0.065 $0.13 $0.10 $260,459 $190,877

0.0859 $110 $13,369 $0.000 $0.010 $86 $9,489 $0.000 $0.007 $0.01 $0.01 $13,479 $9,576

0.0689 $22 $3,400 $0.000 $0.010 $17 $2,413 $0.000 $0.007 $0.01 $0.01 $3,422 $2,430

0.3125 $418,250 $10,503,131 $0.056 $1.415 $328,252 $7,454,889 $0.044 $1.005 $1.47 $1.05 $10,921,381 $7,783,141

0.0544 $5,106 $1,012,617 $0.001 $0.282 $4,008 $718,733 $0.001 $0.200 $0.28 $0.20 $1,017,723 $722,740

0.4808 $7,684 $94,719 $0.006 $0.078 $6,030 $67,230 $0.005 $0.055 $0.08 $0.06 $102,403 $73,260

0.7661 $1,659 $5,782 $0.003 $0.010 $1,302 $4,104 $0.002 $0.007 $0.01 $0.01 $7,441 $5,406

0.1968 $312,273 $14,545,447 $0.065 $3.007 $245,079 $10,324,036 $0.051 $2.134 $3.07 $2.19 $14,857,720 $10,569,114

0.2226 $59,860 $2,386,089 $0.024 $0.954 $46,979 $1,693,593 $0.019 $0.677 $0.98 $0.70 $2,445,949 $1,740,572

0.6367 $46,320 $301,676 $0.042 $0.271 $36,353 $214,123 $0.033 $0.193 $0.31 $0.23 $347,996 $250,476

0.0843 $4,067 $503,972 $0.002 $0.293 $3,192 $357,708 $0.002 $0.208 $0.30 $0.21 $508,039 $360,900

0.3068 $6,442 $166,140 $0.004 $0.096 $5,056 $117,922 $0.003 $0.068 $0.10 $0.07 $172,582 $122,978

0.0940 $895 $98,456 $0.000 $0.039 $703 $69,882 $0.000 $0.027 $0.04 $0.03 $99,352 $70,585

0.0790 $2,388 $317,767 $0.001 $0.147 $1,874 $225,544 $0.001 $0.105 $0.15 $0.11 $320,155 $227,418

0.1034 $54 $5,329 $0.000 $0.010 $42 $3,783 $0.000 $0.007 $0.01 $0.01 $5,383 $3,825

0.0973 $352 $37,290 $0.000 $0.010 $276 $26,467 $0.000 $0.007 $0.01 $0.01 $37,642 $26,744

0.2893 $40,629 $1,139,257 $0.019 $0.546 $31,887 $808,620 $0.015 $0.387 $0.57 $0.40 $1,179,887 $840,506

0.1946 $3,889 $183,675 $0.002 $0.077 $3,052 $130,368 $0.001 $0.055 $0.08 $0.06 $187,564 $133,420

0.0427 $267 $68,358 $0.000 $0.061 $210 $48,519 $0.000 $0.043 $0.06 $0.04 $68,625 $48,729

0.8565 $60,655 $115,983 $0.148 $0.283 $47,603 $82,322 $0.116 $0.201 $0.43 $0.32 $176,638 $129,925

0.0297 $4,890 $1,821,764 $0.001 $0.486 $3,838 $1,293,048 $0.001 $0.345 $0.49 $0.35 $1,826,654 $1,296,886

0.9844 $769,840 $139,226 $2.738 $0.495 $604,187 $98,820 $2.149 $0.351 $3.23 $2.50 $909,066 $703,007

0.8235 $37,183 $90,961 $0.052 $0.126 $29,182 $64,562 $0.040 $0.090 $0.18 $0.13 $128,144 $93,744

0.1552 $75 $4,676 $0.000 $0.009 $59 $3,319 $0.000 $0.006 $0.01 $0.01 $4,752 $3,378

0.0975 $2,928 $309,442 $0.001 $0.096 $2,298 $219,635 $0.001 $0.068 $0.10 $0.07 $312,370 $221,933

0.5631 $416 $3,688 $0.001 $0.005 $327 $2,618 $0.000 $0.003 $0.01 $0.004 $4,105 $2,945

0.7536 $262,925 $981,056 $0.261 $0.975 $206,349 $696,332 $0.205 $0.692 $1.24 $0.90 $1,243,981 $902,681

0.1606 $329,519 $19,655,830 $0.045 $2.686 $258,614 $13,951,272 $0.035 $1.906 $2.73 $1.94 $19,985,349 $14,209,885

0.2028 $521,612 $23,410,268 $0.113 $5.085 $409,373 $16,616,089 $0.089 $3.609 $5.20 $3.70 $23,931,880 $17,025,461

0.1858 $1,268 $63,417 $0.001 $0.043 $995 $45,012 $0.001 $0.031 $0.04 $0.03 $64,685 $46,007

0.7956 $44,047 $129,125 $0.029 $0.085 $34,569 $91,650 $0.023 $0.060 $0.11 $0.08 $173,173 $126,220

0.1650 $92,091 $5,319,572 $0.018 $1.060 $72,275 $3,775,714 $0.014 $0.752 $1.08 $0.77 $5,411,663 $3,847,989

0.0529 $20 $4,179 $0.000 $0.010 $16 $2,966 $0.000 $0.007 $0.01 $0.01 $4,199 $2,982

0.0616 $31,023 $5,390,503 $0.017 $2.993 $24,348 $3,826,060 $0.014 $2.124 $3.01 $2.14 $5,421,527 $3,850,407

0.9734 $100,846 $31,511 $0.313 $0.098 $79,146 $22,366 $0.246 $0.069 $0.41 $0.31 $132,356 $101,512

0.0632 $5,748 $971,715 $0.002 $0.390 $4,511 $689,702 $0.002 $0.277 $0.39 $0.28 $977,463 $694,213

0.5415 $2,203,558 $21,295,633 $0.247 $2.387 $1,729,401 $15,115,167 $0.194 $1.694 $2.63 $1.89 $23,499,191 $16,844,568

0.8892 $56,158 $79,890 $0.064 $0.091 $44,074 $56,704 $0.050 $0.065 $0.16 $0.11 $136,048 $100,778

0.1054 $46,638 $4,520,391 $0.015 $1.479 $36,602 $3,208,473 $0.012 $1.050 $1.49 $1.06 $4,567,029 $3,245,075

0.2087 $150 $6,494 $0.001 $0.025 $118 $4,609 $0.000 $0.018 $0.03 $0.02 $6,644 $4,727

0.5203 $10,191 $107,259 $0.004 $0.041 $7,998 $76,130 $0.003 $0.029 $0.04 $0.03 $117,450 $84,128

0.2079 $9,746 $423,747 $0.004 $0.186 $7,649 $300,766 $0.003 $0.132 $0.19 $0.14 $433,493 $308,415

0.3625 $57,700 $1,158,317 $0.076 $1.516 $45,284 $822,148 $0.059 $1.076 $1.59 $1.14 $1,216,018 $867,432

0.7862 $2,334 $7,244 $0.010 $0.032 $1,831 $5,142 $0.008 $0.023 $0.04 $0.03 $9,578 $6,973

$7,793,753

Benefits from all IPs, half of GPs $0.01 $0.004

1492.1 1492.1 $5.20 $3.70

                       

             

                                                 

                                                           

                                               

                                             

                                             

                                               

                                             

   

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Region Households

Incremental Increase in

Impacts (Acres) Annual Benefits

Emergent Forested 7% 3%

Alaska ‐ 0.0 0.0 $0 $0

Central Plains 3,293,676 0.0 0.0 $0 $0

Delta and Gulf 15,407,697 ‐ ‐ $0 $0

Midwest ‐ ‐ ‐ $0 $0

Mountain 7,835,482 ‐ ‐ $0 $0

Northeast 24,477,954 ‐ ‐ $0 $0

Pacific 16,716,512 ‐ ‐ $0 $0

Prairie Potholes 2,234,657 ‐ ‐ $0 $0

Southeast 21,492,571 ‐ ‐ $0 $0

Total $0 $0
NWI

ESTUARINE

MARINE

DEEPWATER

NWI

ESTUARINE

MARINE

WETLAND

NWI

FRESHWATER

EMERG

WETLAND

NWI

FRESHWATER

FORESTSHRUB

WET

NWI

FRESHWATER

POND

NWI

OTHER NWI LAKE

NWI

RIVERINE TOTAL

AL 127,191.45 32,743.56 109,525.28 2,870,151.89 118,466.10 196.80 462,774.91 58,434.09 3,779,484.09

AK 21,893,487.57 1,937,506.22 21,850,331.84 16,420,206.51 1,113,002.35 34,833.20 4,771,491.38 1,861,458.78 69,882,317.84

AZ 0.00 0.00 14,465.07 65,942.87 11,227.39 1,156.62 115,408.37 78,577.09 286,777.41

AR 0.00 0.00 25,079.15 748,426.69 28,243.39 353.85 112,854.07 75,664.18 990,621.33

CA 2,255,932.43 203,764.38 885,867.03 354,187.44 79,834.16 423,863.20 1,553,494.99 284,834.80 6,041,778.42

CO 0.00 0.00 387,249.32 76,437.50 20,014.86 2,602.30 30,702.84 22,975.51 539,982.33

CT 478,199.85 18,789.01 12,613.21 134,281.18 34,375.44 17.48 37,854.40 14,973.58 731,104.14

DE 326,650.92 83,705.25 11,804.60 159,575.27 3,792.89 3,713.18 4,230.46 4,683.44 598,156.02

DC 0.00 0.00 11.74 192.64 32.36 0.57 345.96 4,092.97 4,676.24

FL 4,654,846.69 1,456,688.10 3,087,525.80 6,792,869.84 249,006.87 8,419.30 1,148,651.75 146,164.55 17,544,172.91

GA 210,444.76 372,675.10 255,659.35 4,441,710.33 220,025.86 2,003.46 335,672.75 71,233.28 5,909,424.89

HI 1,694,241.94 5,394.11 14,698.08 131,010.94 2,073.27 0.00 3,465.78 6,371.78 1,857,255.91

ID 0.00 0.00 372,787.37 113,808.69 16,517.25 2,211.15 371,244.68 72,576.40 949,145.54

IL 0.00 0.00 197,814.21 807,254.67 143,031.52 592.58 716,279.45 108,490.59 1,973,463.01

IN 0.00 0.00 156,754.41 547,435.45 99,074.90 1,007.75 408,274.81 56,655.32 1,269,202.64

IA 0.00 0.00 337,381.15 364,367.32 111,951.19 264.11 221,190.14 124,827.08 1,159,980.98

KS 0.00 0.00 58,705.79 33,497.88 59,087.85 1,524.27 83,002.87 45,133.43 280,952.11

KY 0.00 0.00 26,977.23 292,881.64 113,863.38 2,313.52 380,292.86 81,806.63 898,135.25

LA 3,921,389.16 1,725,050.22 993,045.42 2,243,841.83 50,380.70 906.57 413,553.75 395,662.82 9,743,830.46

ME 1,424,902.76 152,878.96 200,952.03 1,743,145.52 56,110.61 678.31 939,291.22 96,993.58 4,614,952.99

MD 329,346.18 248,926.18 33,958.30 395,833.76 17,066.28 1,360.62 22,370.82 40,585.05 1,089,447.19

MA 1,146,352.17 83,121.85 39,681.74 382,303.10 27,667.58 462.74 127,450.93 21,732.40 1,828,772.51

MI 0.00 0.00 624,318.68 5,794,913.73 153,652.09 21,496.97 6,637,618.40 73,477.66 13,305,477.53

MN 0.00 0.00 2,928,138.43 7,193,418.06 219,297.23 456.99 3,184,385.66 95,490.32 13,621,186.68

MS 105,937.55 59,175.05 87,595.13 1,961,941.68 85,433.10 440.11 144,363.35 58,076.71 2,502,962.67

MO 0.00 0.00 180,859.15 748,430.91 264,093.89 2,920.47 317,187.05 229,760.07 1,743,251.55

MT 0.00 0.00 522,255.95 87,493.30 70,635.05 7,566.54 597,110.06 267,790.80 1,552,851.71

NE 0.00 0.00 510,352.11 109,379.83 94,897.61 8,543.51 162,354.01 147,988.79 1,033,515.87

NV 22.85 0.00 503,170.27 164,489.22 1,888.03 3,958.74 1,299,880.28 6,928.64 1,980,338.01

NH 50,552.46 10,183.30 39,203.44 213,332.30 26,036.83 42.26 167,329.44 21,060.27 527,740.30

NJ 874,766.86 212,940.14 67,314.86 623,176.00 25,916.16 3,609.54 51,377.56 29,986.69 1,889,087.81

NM 0.00 0.00 51,215.82 39,738.21 18,684.35 5,316.87 118,227.93 53,164.92 286,348.10

NY 1,947,536.85 41,143.60 219,943.89 1,149,432.16 94,086.92 22,405.84 1,214,218.51 151,357.08 4,840,124.84

NC 786,004.63 294,130.65 111,190.97 3,628,891.55 111,776.54 1,182.45 321,338.37 103,281.11 5,357,796.26

ND 0.00 0.00 2,180,889.20 34,555.22 114,822.83 2,207.82 1,177,099.70 71,634.78 3,581,209.56

OH 0.00 0.00 88,258.93 347,038.41 99,819.46 315.67 793,073.21 61,203.78 1,389,709.46

OK 0.00 0.00 151,120.70 662,097.16 253,612.02 10,843.57 584,596.83 192,738.30 1,855,008.59

OR 668,462.65 68,740.05 1,038,356.84 266,685.83 59,986.38 4,507.06 610,045.12 215,786.76 2,932,570.69

PA 647.44 55.33 59,022.77 298,702.29 61,734.03 673.00 321,019.39 174,061.55 915,915.79

RI 261,023.26 8,212.76 3,051.22 54,658.06 4,743.86 0.26 19,490.29 1,079.06 352,258.78

SC 503,477.29 385,550.94 195,939.06 2,982,784.17 97,010.62 2,180.40 369,776.55 65,444.41 4,602,163.45

SD 0.00 0.00 1,638,700.20 44,860.20 182,639.48 7,385.49 636,819.51 77,292.44 2,587,697.32

TN 0.00 0.00 49,393.15 731,540.61 88,850.19 697.83 485,110.82 128,680.42 1,484,273.02

TX 1,916,395.66 589,482.60 1,093,581.44 925,928.44 136,909.63 71,075.34 503,579.36 138,732.93 5,375,685.40

UT 0.00 0.00 254,135.81 31,674.16 23,771.29 650.64 1,026,447.70 29,124.68 1,365,804.28

VT 0.00 0.00 46,692.78 177,068.74 14,047.04 1,202.46 221,527.16 13,562.84 474,101.01

VA 405,186.05 319,489.63 107,645.06 914,097.46 82,997.48 2,170.30 143,998.17 150,468.68 2,126,052.82

WA 1,848,981.15 236,502.70 336,371.40 310,164.34 48,297.50 4,755.44 596,236.55 125,651.85 3,506,960.93

WV 0.00 0.00 13,622.84 23,959.48 16,572.06 251.40 19,638.04 92,072.08 166,115.90

WI 0.00 0.00 613,897.84 2,338,487.40 96,948.89 22,242.22 1,434,676.91 137,982.01 4,644,235.28

WY 0.00 0.00 702,102.84 190,955.69 59,978.49 23,105.33 389,968.38 104,269.29 1,470,380.02

GU 181,633.98 257.66 1,397.85 2,167.04 29.84 0.00 198.98 3.98 185,689.33

MP 67,448.48 1,136.97 463.61 162.27 19.78 0.00 43.11 1.44 69,275.67

PR 811,864.26 43,960.45 59,723.22 14,010.53 1,193.03 0.00 415.48 652.43 931,819.40

VI 235,240.80 1,142.16 17.00 109.58 118.81 0.00 137.84 0.00 236,766.19

US and Isla 49,128,168.10 8,593,346.92 43,552,830.56 71,185,706.99 5,185,346.71 720,686.11 35,809,188.91 6,692,734.13 220,868,008.42

US Only 47,831,980.58 8,546,849.68 43,491,228.88 71,169,257.56 5,183,985.25 720,686.11 35,808,393.50 6,692,076.28 219,444,457.84

forested+emerg

ent

2,979,677.17

38,270,538.34

80,407.94

773,505.84

1,240,054.46

463,686.82

146,894.39

171,379.86

204.39

9,880,395.65

4,697,369.69

145,709.02

486,596.06

1,005,068.88

704,189.86

701,748.47

92,203.68

319,858.87

3,236,887.24

1,944,097.55

429,792.06

421,984.84

6,419,232.40

10,121,556.48

2,049,536.81

929,290.06

609,749.26

619,731.95

667,659.49

252,535.74

690,490.86

90,954.03

1,369,376.05

3,740,082.52

2,215,444.42

435,297.34

813,217.86

1,305,042.67

357,725.06

57,709.28

3,178,723.23

1,683,560.41

780,933.76

2,019,509.88

285,809.97

223,761.51

1,021,742.51

646,535.73

37,582.32

2,952,385.24

893,058.52

3,564.89

625.89

73,733.75

126.58

114,738,537.54

114,660,486.44

Freshwater

Emergent

0.0368

0.5709

0.1799

0.0324

0.7144

0.8352

0.0859

0.0689

0.0575

0.3125

0.0544

0.1009

0.7661

0.1968

0.2226

0.4808

0.6367

0.0843

0.3068

0.1034

0.0790

0.0940

0.0973

0.2893

0.0427

0.1946

0.8565

0.8235

0.7536

0.1552

0.0975

0.5631

0.1606

0.0297

0.9844

0.2028

0.1858

0.7956

0.1650

0.0529

0.0616

0.9734

0.0632

0.5415

0.8892

0.2087

0.1054

0.5203

0.3625

0.2079

0.7862

0.3921

0.7407

0.8100

0.1343

0.3796

0.3793

Freshwat

er

forested

0.9632

0.4291

0.8201

0.9676

0.2856

0.1648

0.9141

0.9311

0.9425

0.6875

0.9456

0.8991

0.2339

0.8032

0.7774

0.5192

0.3633

0.9157

0.6932

0.8966

0.9210

0.9060

0.9027

0.7107

0.9573

0.8054

0.1435

0.1765

0.2464

0.8448

0.9025

0.4369

0.8394

0.9703

0.0156

0.7972

0.8142

0.2044

0.8350

0.9471

0.9384

0.0266

0.9368

0.4585

0.1108

0.7913

0.8946

0.4797

0.6375

0.7921

0.2138

0.6079

0.2593

0.1900

0.8657

0.6204

0.6207
STATE JA TOTAL_JDSDELINEATEIMPNDMNISOLATE NRPW NRPWW RPW RPWWD RPWWN TNWPRW TNW TNWW UPLAND WATER_TYPE_NULL TOT WET TOT ISO WET NO STR TOT STR NO

AK N 180 0 0 6 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 154 19 215 6 1 334 1 AK

AK Y 584 0 0 0 0 0 132 70 12 0 201 132 2 34

AL N 285 0 2 42 3 2 1 4 0 0 0 1 139 94 113 42 7 362 4 AL

80 30 19 213 116 AR

0 0 0 4 0 American Samoa

AL Y 500 0 0 0 11 15 28 43 5 4 315 43 0 33

AR N 360 2 1 30 5 0 111 6 13 0 0 0 178 13

AR Y 380 3 0 0 14 3 59 26 6 0 24 26 0 220

AS Y 5 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 1

AZ N 834 0 0 75 709 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 50 0 43 75 0 1070 709 AZ

AZ Y 408 2 0 0 349 0 8 5 0 0 4 38 0 2

CA N 377 8 10 250 3 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 61 51 258 250 2 490 4 CA

30 49 3 82 1 CO

3 0 0 12 0 CT

CA Y 865 1 3 0 135 11 239 73 40 1 111 132 9 101

CO N 136 9 0 49 1 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 75 7

CO Y 130 2 1 0 21 2 48 18 4 0 12 3 1 10

CT Y 16 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 1 0 6 2 0 1

DC Y 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 3 0 DC

DE N 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 2 24 0 0 19 0 DE

DE Y 72 0 0 0 0 3 6 12 0 1 12 9 0 29

FL N 321 7 20 184 7 1 1 0 7 0 0 1 32 64 370 184 9 734 8 FL

81 24 4 25 0 GA

FL Y 1939 1 0 0 52 57 125 165 46 3 546 93 0 848

GA N 103 1 0 24 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 38 36

GA Y 146 1 2 0 5 2 9 1 29 0 11 45 1 40

GU Y 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 Guam

HI N 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 19 0 2 0 0 142 0 HI

HI Y 149 0 0 0 2 0 28 0 1 0 112 1 3 3

IA N 63 20 0 14 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 17 11 85 14 0 87 1 IA

IA Y 209 1 0 0 8 4 53 66 4 0 25 11 0 37

ID N 64 2 0 4 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 49 7 21 4 0 38 2 ID

ID Y 60 0 0 0 2 1 20 6 1 0 14 13 0 3

IL N 466 31 19 349 17 0 10 1 0 0 0 1 37 7 207 349 2 402 27 IL

107 110 5 133 2 IN

34 69 1 119 2 KS

42 30 0 274 12 KY

678 2 11 1288 8 LA

4 3 1 7 0 MA

IL Y 714 0 0 0 12 19 230 160 4 0 133 22 1 127

IN N 273 0 1 110 0 0 2 1 4 0 0 0 42 114

IN Y 380 0 0 0 53 20 53 29 51 0 25 2 1 145

KS N 229 0 3 69 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 143 11

KS Y 214 0 5 0 33 2 18 12 15 0 66 4 1 58

KY N 271 1 0 30 8 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 221 10

KY Y 347 0 4 0 85 2 84 4 19 1 92 17 0 36

LA N 2009 0 2 2 0 0 8 9 0 0 0 2 1597 383

LA Y 4278 0 22 0 55 28 412 321 22 0 813 296 32 2283

MA N 5 0 1 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

MA Y 10 0 0 0 0 1 3 1 1 0 4 0 0 0

MD N 16 0 0 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 90 15 0 247 0 MD

0 0 0 1 0 ME

MD Y 2550 0 1 0 15 10 105 53 10 0 127 17 0 2209

ME Y 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0

MI N 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 84 0 0 1555 0 MI

48 65 7 73 1 MN

MI Y 1747 1 0 0 0 0 26 2 2 0 1529 80 0 108

MN N 166 11 0 65 1 0 0 2 4 0 0 1 23 60

MN Y 209 3 0 0 0 0 19 13 4 0 53 24 0 92

MO N 193 4 17 6 1 0 1 0 3 0 0 0 142 18 78 6 3 732 2 MO

0 0 0 2 0 Mariana Islands

42 6 0 155 1 MS

MO Y 923 0 1 0 29 20 46 4 18 0 655 33 4 114

MP N 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0

MP Y 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 1

MS N 332 0 0 6 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 274 51

MS Y 212 0 0 0 1 1 28 6 6 0 125 29 1 15

MT N 187 2 1 185 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 7 1 133 185 0 90 1 MT

MT Y 235 0 0 0 1 12 56 104 17 0 32 0 0 3

NC N 253 7 1 47 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 105 98 1582 47 0 2577 2 NC

417 2947 29 217 20 ND

175 52 15 77 1 NE

0 0 0 0 0 NH

NC Y 5188 8 119 0 28 12 2245 1117 195 3 299 258 10 887

ND N 3024 54 3 2947 15 11 2 11 2 3 0 5 14 15

ND Y 679 21 6 0 19 3 73 291 27 84 21 67 0 9

NE N 65 0 0 52 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 0 0

NE Y 244 0 0 0 30 47 28 49 17 4 14 47 2 3

NH Y 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1

NJ N 10 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 68 10 0 73 0 NJ

NJ Y 153 0 0 0 1 0 3 0 0 2 67 68 0 12

NM N 35 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 28 5 0 1 0 6 1 NM

35 368 3 136 18 NV

NM Y 8 0 0 0 4 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 3

NV N 420 1 1 368 15 1 3 0 2 0 0 0 26 5

NV Y 152 0 0 0 62 5 51 16 10 0 5 1 0 0

NY N 345 0 2 298 0 0 7 1 1 0 0 0 29 32 378 298 2 874 7 NY

604 594 4 1168 47 OH

20 4 1 138 6 OK

NY Y 1486 23 1 0 20 9 443 317 33 0 404 17 0 194

OH N 808 57 6 594 35 1 11 3 0 1 0 0 55 81

OH Y 2086 44 22 0 259 60 744 298 188 0 118 54 3 260

OK N 20 1 0 4 3 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 8 0

OK Y 157 0 3 0 66 8 53 5 4 2 11 2 0 3

OR N 56 7 0 38 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 5 59 38 1 31 0 OR

OR Y 114 0 0 0 1 14 22 29 9 0 8 6 0 25

PA N 238 68 1 118 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 43 43 192 118 1 460 3 PA

0 0 0 29 0 Puerto Rico

PA Y 773 55 0 0 14 5 426 104 50 0 17 32 10 21

PR N 6 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0

PR Y 35 2 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 27 0 1 3

RI Y 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 RI

SC N 677 7 4 230 7 6 13 33 30 1 0 0 331 110 995 230 69 656 21 SC

104 343 1 71 6 SD

27 39 0 967 4 TN

SC Y 2216 69 42 0 45 58 432 524 142 1 157 202 14 435

SD N 373 0 0 343 5 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 9 20

SD Y 176 0 0 0 25 66 23 28 1 0 17 8 0 2

TN N 115 0 2 39 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 40 30

TN Y 1140 0 0 0 8 1 64 6 18 0 891 2 0 150

TX N 958 6 1 486 18 1 2 0 0 0 0 1 380 68 654 486 2 1376 20 TX

52 72 5 49 0 UT

TX Y 2211 2 31 0 52 14 162 99 59 1 1141 480 7 158

UT N 91 2 1 72 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 1 12 3

UT Y 116 0 0 0 5 3 42 33 9 0 2 2 1 15

VA N 264 4 1 154 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 92 19 318 154 1 734 0 VA

0 0 0 5 0 Virgin Islands

VA Y 1286 1 3 0 87 4 391 267 27 0 256 19 1 223

VI Y 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0

VT N 3 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 2 0 VT

67 7 1 1077 1 WA

VT Y 4 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 2

WA N 14 0 0 7 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 7

WA Y 1181 0 0 0 5 4 237 34 7 0 834 21 0 36

WI N 166 54 0 18 0 2 1 1 0 1 0 1 61 28 203 18 4 389 2 WI

WI Y 738 42 3 0 0 3 222 140 30 26 139 26 18 88

WV N 407 4 9 214 34 3 16 0 6 2 0 0 115 9 141 214 9 591 52 WV

4 12 2 7 4 WY

WV Y 805 28 5 0 59 3 405 85 25 9 66 19 1 95

WY N 66 4 0 12 2 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 45 0

WY Y 6 0 0 0 0 0 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0

N 620 1 1 573 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 4

Y 166 10 0 0 1 2 24 27 10 15 28 21 1 22

54359 696 384 8145 2587 576 8151 4744 1255 167 9588 2453 4870 10743 20409

9028 20409
Bureau of Labor Statistics

Consumer Price Index - All Urban Consumers Original Data Value 

Series Id: CUUR0000SA0 Not Seasonally Adjusted Area: U.S. city average Item: All items Base Period: 1982-84=100 Years: 1984 to 2014 

Year Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Annual HALF1 HALF2 

1984 101.9 102.4 102.6 103.1 103.4 103.7 104.1 104.5 105.0 105.3 105.3 105.3 103.9 102.9 104.9 

1985 105.5 106.0 106.4 106.9 107.3 107.6 107.8 108.0 108.3 108.7 109.0 109.3 107.6 106.6 108.5 

1986 109.6 109.3 108.8 108.6 108.9 109.5 109.5 109.7 110.2 110.3 110.4 110.5 109.6 109.1 110.1 

1987 111.2 111.6 112.1 112.7 113.1 113.5 113.8 114.4 115.0 115.3 115.4 115.4 113.6 112.4 114.9 

1988 115.7 116.0 116.5 117.1 117.5 118.0 118.5 119.0 119.8 120.2 120.3 120.5 118.3 116.8 119.7 

1989 121.1 121.6 122.3 123.1 123.8 124.1 124.4 124.6 125.0 125.6 125.9 126.1 124.0 122.7 125.3 

1990 127.4 128.0 128.7 128.9 129.2 129.9 130.4 131.6 132.7 133.5 133.8 133.8 130.7 128.7 132.6 

1991 134.6 134.8 135.0 135.2 135.6 136.0 136.2 136.6 137.2 137.4 137.8 137.9 136.2 135.2 137.2 

1992 138.1 138.6 139.3 139.5 139.7 140.2 140.5 140.9 141.3 141.8 142.0 141.9 140.3 139.2 141.4 

1993 142.6 143.1 143.6 144.0 144.2 144.4 144.4 144.8 145.1 145.7 145.8 145.8 144.5 143.7 145.3 

1994 146.2 146.7 147.2 147.4 147.5 148.0 148.4 149.0 149.4 149.5 149.7 149.7 148.2 147.2 149.3 

1995 150.3 150.9 151.4 151.9 152.2 152.5 152.5 152.9 153.2 153.7 153.6 153.5 152.4 151.5 153.2 

1996 154.4 154.9 155.7 156.3 156.6 156.7 157.0 157.3 157.8 158.3 158.6 158.6 156.9 155.8 157.9 

1997 159.1 159.6 160.0 160.2 160.1 160.3 160.5 160.8 161.2 161.6 161.5 161.3 160.5 159.9 161.2 

1998 161.6 161.9 162.2 162.5 162.8 163.0 163.2 163.4 163.6 164.0 164.0 163.9 163.0 162.3 163.7 

1999 164.3 164.5 165.0 166.2 166.2 166.2 166.7 167.1 167.9 168.2 168.3 168.3 166.6 165.4 167.8 

2000 168.8 169.8 171.2 171.3 171.5 172.4 172.8 172.8 173.7 174.0 174.1 174.0 172.2 170.8 173.6 

2001 175.1 175.8 176.2 176.9 177.7 178.0 177.5 177.5 178.3 177.7 177.4 176.7 177.1 176.6 177.5 

2002 177.1 177.8 178.8 179.8 179.8 179.9 180.1 180.7 181.0 181.3 181.3 180.9 179.9 178.9 180.9 

2003 181.7 183.1 184.2 183.8 183.5 183.7 183.9 184.6 185.2 185.0 184.5 184.3 184.0 183.3 184.6 

2004 185.2 186.2 187.4 188.0 189.1 189.7 189.4 189.5 189.9 190.9 191.0 190.3 188.9 187.6 190.2 

2005 190.7 191.8 193.3 194.6 194.4 194.5 195.4 196.4 198.8 199.2 197.6 196.8 195.3 193.2 197.4 

2006 198.3 198.7 199.8 201.5 202.5 202.9 203.5 203.9 202.9 201.8 201.5 201.8 201.6 200.6 202.6 

2007 202.416 203.499 205.352 206.686 207.949 208.352 208.299 207.917 208.490 208.936 210.177 210.036 207.342 205.709 208.976 

2008 211.080 211.693 213.528 214.823 216.632 218.815 219.964 219.086 218.783 216.573 212.425 210.228 215.303 214.429 216.177 

2009 211.143 212.193 212.709 213.240 213.856 215.693 215.351 215.834 215.969 216.177 216.330 215.949 214.537 213.139 215.935 

2010 216.687 216.741 217.631 218.009 218.178 217.965 218.011 218.312 218.439 218.711 218.803 219.179 218.056 217.535 218.576 

2011 220.223 221.309 223.467 224.906 225.964 225.722 225.922 226.545 226.889 226.421 226.230 225.672 224.939 223.598 226.280 

2012 226.665 227.663 229.392 230.085 229.815 229.478 229.104 230.379 231.407 231.317 230.221 229.601 229.594 228.850 230.338 

2013 230.280 232.166 232.773 232.531 232.945 233.504 233.596 233.877 234.149 233.546 233.069 233.049 232.957 232.366 233.548 

2014 233.916 234.781 236.293 237.072 237.900 238.343 238.250 237.852 238.031 237.433 236.151 234.812 236.736 236.384 237.088 

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of ORM2 

Records (FY2013) 

Percent of Total 

ORM2 Records 

Positive Jurisdictional 

Records (FY2013) 

Percent Positive 

Jurisdiction 

(FY2013) 

Projected Percent 

Positive Jurisdiction 

Relative Contribution to 

Overall Change in Jurisdiction 

Streams 53,968 65% 100.0% 

Wetlands 24,571 30% 100.0% 

Other Waters 4,604 6% 0.0% 

Total 83,143 100% 

Number of ORM2 

Records (FY2014) 

Percent of Total 

ORM2 Records 

Positive Jurisdictional 

Records (FY2014) 

Percent Positive 

Jurisdiction 

(FY2014) 

Projected Percent 

Positive Jurisdiction 

Relative Contribution to 

Overall Change in Jurisdiction 

Streams 49,623 64% 

Wetlands 22,210 29% 

Other Waters 5,111 7% 

Total 76,944 100% 

Number of ORM2 

Records (FY13-14) 

Percent of Total 

ORM2 Records 

Positive Jurisdictional 

Records (FY13-14) 

Percent Positive 

Jurisdiction 

(FY13-14) 

Projected Percent 

Positive Jurisdiction 

Relative Contribution to 

Overall Change in Jurisdiction 

Streams 103,591 61% 102,894 99.3% 100.0% 0.41% 

Wetlands 46,781 28% 46,273 98.9% 100.0% 0.30% 

Other Waters 19,430 11% 0 0.0% 34.5% 3.94% 

Total 169,802 100% 149,166 87.8% 92.5% 4.65% 

Label A B C D E F 

Formula A/Total(A) C/A (E-D)*B 

% Change Jurisdictional Input to all other 

cells 4.65% 

17% Adjacent 17% 

9.50% (a)(7) Water 9.50% 

11.60% (a)(8) water 11.60% 

Adjacent (a)(7) Water (a)(8) water 

FY13-14 Non-Jurisdictional Other Waters: 

Potential New Classification 

Records from ORM2 FY13 

% 

Jurisdictional 

in FY13 

# 

Jurisdictio 

nal in 

Category Total %Total Group FY13 

NULL 21713 19% 

DELINEATE 7085 6% 

IMPNDMNT 594 1% 

ISOLATE 4604 4% Other Waters 0% 0 

NRPW 12133 10% Streams 97% 11769.01 

NRPWW 3221 3% Wetlands 97% 3124.37 

RPW 28397 24% Streams 100% 28397 

RPWWD 11514 10% Wetlands 100% 11514 

RPWWN 6123 5% Wetlands 97% 5939.31 

TNW 12476 11% Streams 100% 12476 

TNWRPW 962 1% Streams 100% 962 

TNWW 3713 3% Wetlands 100% 3713 

UPLAND 4733 4% N/A 

Grand Total 117268 100% 

% Streams 

Jurisdictional 0.993255 

% Wetlands 

Jurisdictional 0.988591 

Records from ORM2 FY14 % 

Jurisdictional 

# 

Category Total %Total Group Jurisdictio 

NULL 21713 19% 

DELINEATE 9681 9% 

IMPNDMNT 595 1% 

ISOLATE 5111 5% Other Waters 0% 0 

NRPW 11110 10% Streams 97% 10776.7 

NRPWW 2502 2% Wetlands 97% 2426.94 

RPW 26165 23% Streams 100% 26165 

RPWWD 10755 9% Wetlands 100% 10755 

RPWWN 5095 4% Wetlands 97% 4942.15 

TNW 11949 11% Streams 100% 11949 

TNWRPW 399 0% Streams 100% 399 

TNWW 3858 3% Wetlands 100% 3858 

UPLAND 4583 4% N/A 

Grand Total 113516 100% 

% Streams 

Jurisdictional 0.993283 

% Wetlands 

Jurisdictional 0.989738 
Annual Costs (FY14$ millions) Annual Benefits (FY14$ millions) 

Low High Low High 

CWA 402 CAFO Administration $0.3 $0.3 $6.2 $10.8 CWA 402 CAFO Implementation $9.9 $9.9 

CWA 402 Stormwater Administration $0.5 $0.5 $47.5 $60.2 CWA 402 Stormwater Implementation $47.8 $59.6 

CWA 404 Permit Application $47.0 $80.3 $501.2 $501.2 CWA 404 Mitigation – Wetlands $89.0 $249.4 

SUBTOTAL $194.6 $399.9 $554.9 $572.3 

CWA 311 Compliance $12.7 $12.7 not quantified 

CWA 401 Administration $1.3 $1.3 not quantified 

CWA 402 Pesticide General Permit 

Implementation $5.4 $5.9 not quantified 

CWA 404 Mitigation – Streams $22.8 $45.2 not quantified 

TOTAL $236.7 $465.0 $554.9 $572.3 
 

 

 

Permit 

Type 

Maximum Number of 

404 Permits Issued 

(FY09-14) 

Estimated Additional Permits w/ 

Rule (Assuming % increase in 

jurisdiction) 

FY13 Average 

Impact Per Permit 

(Acres) 

Total Additional 

Impacts (Acres) 

IP 4,672 217 5.94 1,290.45 

GP 60,020 2,791 0.43 1,200.10 

Total 64,692 3,008 2,491 

IP=SP+LOP 

GP=NWP+RGP+PGP 

Fiscal Year IP GP Total 

FY09 4672 52287 56959 

FY10 3692 53946 57638 

FY11 3591 53322 56913 

FY12 3834 59603 63437 

FY13 4019 60020 64039 

FY14 3292 54998 58290 

Average 3850 55696 59546 

Maximum 4672 60020 64692 

Estimated Additional 

Additional FY13 Avg. Unit Costs from Estimated Additional Annual Permitting 

Permit Permits with Impact per Corps NWP Annual Permitting Costs Costs (2014$ millions) 

Type Rule Permit (acres) Analysis (2014$) Unit Costs from SZ Study (2014$) (2014 $ millions) Low High 

IP 217 5.94 $34,100 $62,000 plus $16,800 per acre of impact $7.4 $13.6 

GP 2,791 0.43 $14,200 $23,900 plus $13,200 per acre of impact $39.6 $66.7 

Total 3,008 $47.0 $80.3 

Corps NWP SZ - Fixed Cost SZ - Acre Cost s 

Inflating Costs: IP $34,104 $62,079 $16,763 

GP $14,210 $23,971 $13,194 

0 

500 

1000 

1500 

2000 

2500 

3000 

3500 

4000 

4500 

5000 

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 

IP 

0

10000

FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13

Fiscal Year

 

Number of Permits 

70000 

60000 

50000 

40000 

30000 

20000 

IP 

GP 

404 Permits Issued per Fiscal Year 

FY14 

51000 

52000 

53000 

54000 

55000 

56000 

57000 

58000 

59000 

60000 

61000 

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 

GP 

Excluding temporary, restoration, conversion from the start. 

Fiscal Year IP GP Total 

FY09 3149 28398 31547 

FY10 2349 27254 29603 

FY11 2928 32398 35326 

FY12 3042 32347 35389 

FY13 3029 30976 34005 

FY14 2494 30244 32738 
FY13 JD Records 

Unit Cost Per Acre Mitigated 

Total 

Isolated 

Total 

Wetland 

Neg JD 

Wetland 

% No 

New New Total Cost Total Cost Unit Cost 

Low 

Unit Cost 

Mitigation Mitigation Low High High 

STATE ISO TOT WET TOT WET NO NEW MIT UNIT COST LOW UNIT COST HIGH 

AK 6 215 1 0.09% 

0.63% 

0.63% 

0.96% 

3.23% 

0.67% 

0.01% 

0.01% 

2.47% 

0.36% 

0.18% 

0.05% 

4.50% 

1.47% 

0.90% 

0.38% 

0.17% 

0.05% 

0.19% 

0.01% 

0.01% 

0.92% 

0.12% 

0.08% 

2.37% 

0.60% 

38.13% 

0.86% 

0.01% 

0.13% 

0.01% 

4.75% 

3.84% 

7.66% 

0.06% 

0.50% 

1.52% 

0.01% 

3.83% 

4.41% 

0.50% 

6.25% 

0.99% 

1.99% 

0.04% 

0.10% 

0.28% 

2.86% 

0.18% 

100.00% 

3.4 

23.7 

23.7 

36.3 

122.1 

25.2 

0.5 

0.5 

93.5 

13.6 

6.8 

1.9 

170.1 

55.7 

33.9 

14.5 

6.3 

1.9 

7.3 

0.5 

0.5 

34.9 

4.4 

2.9 

89.6 

22.8 

1441.9 

32.5 

0.5 

4.8 

0.5 

179.7 

145.3 

289.7 

2.4 

18.9 

57.7 

0.5 

144.9 

166.7 

18.9 

236.4 

37.3 

75.1 

1.5 

3.9 

10.7 

108.0 

6.8 

3781.0 

3.4 $18,653 $186,531 $5,500 $55,000 

AL 42 113 7 23.7 $249,854 $499,707 $10,524 $21,049 

AR 30 80 19 23.7 $49,971 $124,927 $2,105 $5,262 

AZ 75 43 0 36.3 $327,035 $835,755 $9,000 $23,000 

CA 250 258 2 122.1 $2,258,720 $42,732,540 $18,500 $350,000 

CO 49 30 3 25.2 $848,483 $2,651,508 $33,678 $105,245 

CT 1 3 0 0.5 $60,077 $227,930 $124,000 $470,448 

DE 1 24 0 0.5 $19,983 $19,983 $41,244 $41,244 

FL 184 370 9 93.5 $3,272,770 $20,365,980 $35,000 $217,800 

GA 24 81 4 13.6 $162,791 $1,844,960 $12,000 $136,000 

IA 14 85 0 6.8 $107,080 $107,080 $15,787 $15,787 

ID 4 21 0 1.9 $79,931 $79,931 $41,244 $41,244 

IL 349 207 2 170.1 $7,013,923 $35,069,616 $41,244 $206,221 

IN 110 107 5 55.7 $2,544,632 $5,089,264 $45,671 $91,341 

KS 69 34 1 33.9 $1,784,669 $1,784,669 $52,622 $52,622 

KY 30 42 0 14.5 $436,046 $938,953 $30,000 $64,600 

LA 2 678 11 6.3 $99,432 $406,880 $15,787 $64,600 

MA 3 4 1 1.9 $240,310 $1,203,810 $124,000 $621,166 

MD 15 90 0 7.3 $93,875 $494,975 $12,917 $68,109 

ME 1 0 0 0.5 $123,251 $182,766 $254,390 $377,230 

MI 1 84 0 0.5 $19,380 $38,760 $40,000 $80,000 

MN 65 48 7 34.9 $324,209 $2,666,615 $9,294 $76,443 

MO 6 78 3 4.4 $68,837 $114,729 $15,787 $26,311 

MS 6 42 0 2.9 $9,178 $76,486 $3,157 $26,311 

MT 185 133 0 89.6 $3,696,797 $3,696,797 $41,244 $41,244 

NC 47 1582 0 22.8 $589,185 $1,587,980 $25,874 $69,736 

ND 2947 417 29 1441.9 $22,762,180 $22,762,180 $15,787 $15,787 

NE 52 175 15 32.5 $512,455 $512,455 $15,787 $15,787 

NH 1 0 0 0.5 $44,594 $62,175 $92,042 $128,330 

NJ 10 68 0 4.8 $399,654 $1,998,269 $82,489 $412,443 

NM 1 0 0 0.5 $20,396 $30,594 $42,098 $63,147 

NV 368 35 3 179.7 $10,193,668 $12,047,062 $56,711 $67,022 

NY 298 378 2 145.3 $7,267,439 $13,662,785 $50,000 $94,000 

OH 594 604 4 289.7 $3,476,743 $20,860,456 $12,000 $72,000 

OK 4 20 1 2.4 $38,243 $38,243 $15,787 $15,787 

OR 38 59 1 18.9 $1,029,796 $2,365,130 $54,500 $125,170 

PA 118 192 1 57.7 $691,860 $864,825 $12,000 $15,000 

RI 1 0 0 0.5 $60,077 $77,519 $124,000 $160,000 

SC 230 995 69 144.9 $3,811,543 $15,246,173 $26,311 $105,245 

SD 343 104 1 166.7 $2,631,112 $2,631,112 $15,787 $15,787 

TN 39 27 0 18.9 $472,384 $472,384 $25,000 $25,000 

TX 486 654 2 236.4 $3,546,510 $10,639,530 $15,000 $45,000 

UT 72 52 5 37.3 $2,115,667 $2,500,334 $56,711 $67,022 

VA 154 318 1 75.1 $1,201,550 $10,513,561 $16,000 $140,000 

VT 2 1 1 1.5 $159,884 $191,860 $110,000 $132,000 

WA 7 67 1 3.9 $134,407 $1,234,673 $34,677 $318,546 

WI 18 203 4 10.7 $618,217 $650,194 $58,000 $61,000 

WV 214 141 9 108.0 $3,241,278 $6,914,726 $30,000 $64,000 

WY 12 4 2 6.8 $107,080 $107,080 $15,787 $15,787 

Total 7578 8966 226 3781 $89,035,807 $249,412,453 

Assuming 2:1 all IPs $41,572 $112,691 Average Costs 

2:1 half of GPs 
 

2013-2014 Aquatic Resource/JD 

Records, ACOE 

Amount of Stream Linear Feet 

Mitigated 

Unit Cost Per Linear Foot 

Mitigated 

Total Mitigation Cost 

Total 

Streams 

Neg JD 

Streams 

% Neg JD 

Streams 

Waters 

No 

Baseline 

Mitigation 

Mit 

Per Stream 

Increased 

Mitigation 

Low 

Cost 

UNIT COST LOW 

High 

Cost 

Unit Cost 

Low 

Unit Cost 

High 

STATE STR TOT STR NO %STR NO STR Waters STR BASE MIT MIT INC UNIT COST HIGH STR COST LOW STR COST HIGH 

AK 334 1 0.3% 1711 5 7,780.0 4.6 23.4 $1,000 $1,000 $23,363 $23,363 

AL 362 4 1.1% 1855 20 202,179.8 110.2 2259.0 $380 $964 $858,379 $2,177,830 

AR 213 116 54.5% 1091 594 45,876.0 92.3 54862.1 $185 $343 $10,125,521 $18,821,556 

AZ 1070 709 66.3% 5482 3632 509.0 0.3 999.7 $185 $343 $184,502 $342,957 

CA 490 4 0.8% 2510 20 87,846.5 35.3 723.0 $185 $343 $133,442 $248,046 

CO 82 1 1.2% 420 5 1,100.0 2.7 13.6 $185 $343 $2,506 $4,659 

CT 12 0 0.0% 61 0 3,720.0 60.5 0.0 $185 $343 $0 $0 

DE 19 0 0.0% 97 0 1,106.0 11.4 0.0 $185 $343 $0 $0 

FL 734 8 1.1% 3760 41 4,281.7 1.2 47.2 $185 $343 $8,708 $16,187 

GA 25 0 0.0% 128 0 80,029.8 624.8 0.0 $878 $975 $0 $0 

IA 87 1 1.1% 446 5 13,961.0 31.7 162.3 $185 $343 $29,962 $55,693 

ID 38 2 5.3% 195 10 6,263.1 34.0 348.0 $185 $343 $64,219 $119,371 

IL 402 27 6.7% 2060 138 54,447.0 28.3 3920.2 $185 $343 $723,522 $1,344,899 

IN 133 2 1.5% 681 10 741,215.0 1,104.4 11316.3 $185 $343 $2,088,565 $3,882,274 

KS 119 2 1.7% 610 10 41,786.0 69.7 714.3 $185 $343 $131,832 $245,052 

KY 274 12 4.4% 1404 61 172,828.0 128.8 7915.8 $170 $396 $1,345,684 $3,134,651 

LA 1288 8 0.6% 6599 41 6,970.0 1.1 43.6 $185 $343 $8,040 $14,945 

MA 7 0 0.0% 36 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 $100 $343 $0 $0 

MD 247 0 0.0% 1265 0 7,575.0 6.0 0.0 $294 $688 $0 $0 

ME 1 0 0.0% 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 $185 $343 $0 $0 

MI 1555 0 0.0% 7967 0 650.0 0.1 0.0 $185 $343 $0 $0 

MN 73 1 1.4% 374 5 2,400.0 6.5 33.3 $185 $343 $6,152 $11,436 

MO 732 2 0.3% 3750 10 22,541.0 6.0 61.8 $95 $387 $5,850 $23,900 

MS 155 1 0.6% 794 5 13,319.4 16.9 86.5 $185 $343 $15,963 $29,672 

MT 90 1 1.1% 461 5 70,604.0 154.8 793.3 $185 $343 $146,415 $272,159 

NC 2577 2 0.1% 13202 10 31,880.4 2.4 24.8 $289 $381 $7,156 $9,434 

ND 217 20 9.2% 1112 102 1,981.7 2.0 201.2 $185 $343 $37,132 $69,022 

NE 77 1 1.3% 394 5 11,258.0 28.9 148.1 $185 $343 $27,340 $50,820 

NH 0 0 0.0% 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 $185 $343 $0 $0 

NJ 73 0 0.0% 374 0 13.1 0.0 0.0 $185 $343 $0 $0 

NM 6 1 16.7% 31 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 $185 $343 $0 $0 

NV 136 18 13.2% 697 92 645.0 1.1 98.4 $185 $343 $18,159 $33,755 

NY 874 7 0.8% 4478 36 30,828.3 6.9 248.9 $310 $420 $77,160 $104,539 

OH 1168 47 4.0% 5984 241 196,708.8 34.3 8247.4 $240 $450 $1,979,371 $3,711,321 

OK 138 6 4.3% 707 31 22,837.2 33.8 1038.1 $185 $343 $191,587 $356,126 

OR 31 0 0.0% 159 0 4,208.0 26.5 0.0 $185 $343 $0 $0 

PA 460 3 0.7% 2357 15 158,268.6 67.6 1039.0 $185 $343 $191,754 $356,437 

RI 2 0 0.0% 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 $185 $343 $0 $0 

SC 656 21 3.2% 3361 108 29,404.3 9.0 972.4 $79 $217 $76,757 $211,146 

SD 71 6 8.5% 364 31 3,590.0 10.8 331.4 $185 $343 $61,161 $113,688 

TN 967 4 0.4% 4954 20 16,600.0 3.4 69.0 $54 $217 $3,743 $14,972 

TX 1376 20 1.5% 7050 102 395,716.3 57.0 5836.5 $80 $220 $466,922 $1,286,313 

UT 49 0 0.0% 251 0 22,607.0 90.1 0.0 $185 $343 $0 $0 

VA 734 0 0.0% 3760 0 449,672.6 119.6 0.0 $300 $977 $0 $0 

VT 2 0 0.0% 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 $185 $343 $0 $0 

WA 1077 1 0.1% 5518 5 51,978.5 9.4 48.3 $185 $343 $8,916 $16,573 

WI 389 2 0.5% 1993 10 1,975.0 1.0 10.2 $185 $343 $1,884 $3,502 

WV 591 52 8.8% 3028 266 96,179.0 34.8 9278.9 $400 $869 $3,711,546 $8,058,999 

WY 7 4 57.1% 36 20 0.0 0.0 0.0 $185 $343 $0 $0 

Total 20220 103,591 3,115,340.2 111915.6 $22,763,211 $45,165,295 

590.02655 $223 $412 
State Low High Low Est Hi Est Low Stream High Stream Low Est Hi Est Acres LF/Credit LF/Credit LF/Credit LF/Credit 

Stream Stream acres Acres LF/cred LF/cred acres (IWR) (IWR) 2014$ Proposal Proposal Proposal Proposal Source(s) for IWR estimates Notes LF/cred LF/cred (IWR) (IWR) 2014$ 2014$ 2014$ (2010$) (2010$) (2014$) (2014$) 

AK District survey, TCF 2013 ILF $1,000 $55,000 $5,500 $55,000 $1,000 $1,000 $5,500 $55,000 High price is per acre of stream $170 $316 

program instrument AK $185 $343 

AL District 2011 $350 $10,000 $20,000 $380 $964 $10,524 $21,049 2011->2014$ AL $350 $888 $380 $964 

AR District 2011 $2,000 $5,000 $185 $343 $2,105 $5,262 2011->2014$ AR $170 $316 $185 $343 

AZ District website $9,000 $23,000 $185 $343 $9,000 $23,000 AZ $170 $316 $185 $343 

CA District website, Other $125,000 $18,500 $350,000 $18,500 $350,000 High price is per acre of stream $170 $316 

Bankers, District survey $185 $343 CA $185 $343 

CO ELI 2007, District 2011, $32,000 $100,000 $185 $343 $33,678 $105,245 2011->2014$ CO $170 $316 $185 $343 

CT Composite; CT ILF Fact sheet $124,000 $470,448 $124,000 $470,448 $170 $316 

2013 $185 $343 CT $185 $343 

DE NMBA $40,000 $40,000 $185 $343 $41,244 $41,244 2012$->2014$ DE $170 $316 $185 $343 

FL Other Bankers; High end FL $35,000 $217,800 $35,000 $217,800 High end is non-tidal freshwater $170 $316 

KRF ILF instrument 2013 - wetlands (FL KRF instrument 2013) 

Estuarine resource $185 $343 FL $185 $343 

GA Other Bankers, District 135/credit 150/credit $12,000 $136,000 $878 $975 $12,000 $136,000 SAS SOP indicates stream $106 $293 

Survey, High end Georgia compensation ratio of 6.5 credits/LF 

Land Trust ILF program for NWPs; cost per credit *6.5 = 

instrument 2013 and cost/lf 

application of SAS SOP GA $115 $318 

IA Composite $15,000 $15,000 $15,787 $15,787 IWR est based on NE/MO data $170 $316 

$185 $343 2011$->2014$ IA $185 $343 

ID Composite $40,000 $40,000 $41,244 $41,244 IWR est based on MT data $170 $316 

$185 $343 2012$->2014$ ID $185 $343 

IL District Survey, NMBA $40,000 $200,000 $185 $343 $41,244 $206,221 2012$->2014$ IL $170 $316 $185 $343 

IN ELI 2007 $40,000 $80,000 $185 $343 $45,671 $91,341 2007$->2014$ IN $170 $316 $185 $343 

KS District 2011 $50,000 $50,000 $185 $343 $52,622 $52,622 2011$->2014$ KS $170 $316 $185 $343 

KY PN, District Survey $170 $396 $30,000 $64,600 $170 $396 $30,000 $64,600 KY $170 $396 $185 $430 

LA District 2011 $15,000 $50,000 2011$->2014$ High end reflects $170 $316 

updated fee schedule by LA DNR ILF 

for freshwater marsh restoration 

(Feb 2014 amendment to ILF 

Instrument). 64,600 from IWR 

verifiable spreadsheet 

$185 $343 $15,787 $64,600 LA $185 $343 

MA IWR based on MA ILF fact $100 $200 $124,000 $621,166 $124,000 $621,166 MA ILF Fact Sheet $170 $316 

sheet May 2014 $100 $343 MA $185 $343 

MD ELI 2006, ELI 2007 $250 $11,000 $58,000 $293.57 $688 $12,917 $68,109 Assumed all 2006$->2014$ MD $250 $634 $271 $688 

ME ME NRCP ILF rates 2013-2015 $254,390 $377,230 $254,390 $377,230 High end includes non-tidal wetland $170 $316 

in coastal watersheds (ME NRCP 

$185 $343 2013 ILF Fact Sheet ME $185 $343 

MI Composite $40,000 $80,000 $185 $343 $40,000 $80,000 IWR est based on WI/IN MI $170 $316 $185 $343 

MN State, 2014 Fee & sales data - $9,294 $76,443 $9,294 $76,443 $170 $316 

$185 $343 MN $185 $343 

MO District 2011 $90 $387 $15,000 $25,000 2011$->2014 $ high stream value $90 $200 

MO SSTF ILF Instrument 2013 & MO 

Stream assessment method 

$95 $387 $15,787 $26,311 MO $98 $217 

MS District 2011, NMBA $3,000 $25,000 $185 $343 $3,157 $26,311 Assumed all 2011$->2014$ MS $170 $316 $185 $343 

MT NMBA $40,000 $40,000 $185 $343 $41,244 $41,244 2012$->2014$ MT $170 $316 $185 $343 

NC Non estuarine resource $289 $381 $289 $381 $256 $338 

rates, NC EEP fee schedule 1 

July 2014 $25,874 $69,736 $25,874 $69,736 NC $278 $367 

ND Composite $15,000 $15,000 $15,787 $15,787 IWR est based on NE data $170 $316 

$185 $343 2011$->2014$ ND $185 $343 

NE District 2011 $15,000 $15,000 $185 $343 $15,787 $15,787 2011$->2014$ NE $170 $316 $185 $343 

NH State, ILF,NH ARM Calculator NH ARM Calculator for Forested $170 $316 

2013 $92,042 $128,330 $185 $343 $92,042 $128,330 wetlands - 2014 NH $185 $343 

NJ NMBA, Other $80,000 $400,000 $185 $343 $82,489 $412,443 2012$->2014$ NJ $170 $316 $185 $343 

NM Composite $40,000 $60,000 $42,098 $63,147 IWR est based on CO (Eastern front) $170 $316 

2011$->2014$ 

$185 $343 NM $185 $343 

NV Composite $55,000 $65,000 $56,711 $67,022 IWR estimate based on UT data $170 $316 

$185 $343 2012$->2014$ NV $185 $343 

NY District 2011, Susquehanna $310 $420 $50,000 $91,580 $50,000 $94,000 Does not include estuarine resource $170 $316 

Headwaters Basin ILF prices. $94K from IWR verifiable 

Program Instrument 2013 spreadsheet 

$310 $420 NY $185 $343 

OK Composite $15,000 $15,000 $15,787 $15,787 IWR est based on NE data $170 $316 

$185 $343 2011$->2014$ OH $185 $343 

OH Other Bankers, District $12,000 $50,000 $12,000 $72,000 $72,000 from IWR verifiable $170 $316 

Survey, ILF Rates $240 $450 spreadsheet OK $185 $343 

OR OR DSL ILF Payment $42,339 $81,599 High-end is non-tidal wetland s $170 $316 

calculator 2014-2015 using OR DSL Calculator, stream 

prices are calculated per acre of 

stream (OHW width * length). 

125,170 from IWR verifiable 

spreadsheet $54,500 $125,000 $185 $343 $54,500 $125,170 OR $185 $343 

PA ELI 2007, ILF, State $12,000 $15,000 $185 $343 $12,000 $15,000 PA $170 $316 $185 $343 

RI Composite $124,000 $160,000 $124,000 $160,000 IWR ave based on ME, NH, VT data $170 $316 

$185 $343 RI $185 $343 

SC District 2011 $75 $200 $25,000 $100,000 $79 $217 $26,311 $105,245 2011$->2014$ SC $75 $200 $81 $217 

SD Composite $15,000 $15,000 IWR est based on NE data $170 $316 

$185 $343 $15,787 $15,787 2011$->2014$ SD $185 $343 

TN ELI 2006, District Survey, $50 $200 $25,000 $25,000 $54 $217 $25,000 $25,000 $50 $200 

Base fee from TN WF ILF 

program 2011 TN $54 $217 

TX District Survey $80 $15,000 $45,000 $80 $220 $15,000 $45,000 TX $80 $203 $87 $220 

UT Other Bankers $55,000 $65,000 $185 $343 $56,711 $67,022 2012$->2014$ UT $170 $316 $185 $343 

VA District website, Other $300 $900 $16,000 $140,000 $300 $977 $16,000 $140,000 Does not include estuarine resource $300 $900 

prices; High end wetland from 

bankers VA $326 $977 

VT ILF $110,000 $132,000 $185 $343 $110,000 $132,000 VT $170 $316 $185 $343 

WA NMBA, District 2011, King 2011$->2014$ $170 $316 

County Mit. Reserves 

Program Instrument 2011 $32,949 $302,672 $185 $343 $34,677 $318,546 WA $185 $343 

WI WI Wetland Cons Trust ILF $58,000 $61,000 $58,000 $61,000 $170 $316 

Instrument 2014 $185 $343 WI $185 $343 

WV District 2011, NMBA, WV DEP $400 $800 $30,000 $64,000 $400 $869 $30,000 $64,000 ILF/Bank costs $400 $800 

ILF Revenue & expenses 

through 2014 WV $434 $869 

WY Composite $15,000 $15,000 $15,787 $15,787 IWR est based on NE/CO data $170 $316 

$185 $343 2011$ ->2014$ WY $185 $343 

GU AS VI PR 

MP 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

State 

Increase in 

Wetland 

Mitigation 

(Acres) 

Per Acre Unit Cost of 

Wetlands Mitigation 

Increase in 

Stream 

Mitigation 

(Linear Feet) 

Per Linear Foot Unit 

Cost of Stream 

Mitigation 

Low High Low High 

AK 3.4 $5,500 $55,000 23 $1,000 $1,000 

AL 23.7 $10,524 $21,049 2,259 $380 $964 

AR 23.7 $2,105 $5,262 54,862 $185 $343 

AZ 36.3 $9,000 $23,000 1,000 $185 $343 

CA 122.1 $18,500 $350,000 723 $185 $343 

CO 25.2 $33,678 $105,245 14 $185 $343 

CT 0.5 $124,000 $470,448 - $185 $343 

DE 0.5 $41,244 $41,244 - $185 $343 

FL 93.5 $35,000 $217,800 47 $185 $343 

GA 13.6 $12,000 $136,000 - $878 $975 

IA 6.8 $15,787 $15,787 162 $185 $343 

ID 1.9 $41,244 $41,244 348 $185 $343 

IL 170.1 $41,244 $206,221 3,920 $185 $343 

IN 55.7 $45,671 $91,341 11,316 $185 $343 

KS 33.9 $52,622 $52,622 714 $185 $343 

KY 14.5 $30,000 $64,600 7,916 $170 $396 

LA 6.3 $15,787 $64,600 44 $185 $343 

MA 1.9 $124,000 $621,166 - $100 $343 

MD 7.3 $12,917 $68,109 - $294 $688 

ME 0.5 $254,390 $377,230 - $185 $343 

MI 0.5 $40,000 $80,000 - $185 $343 

MN 34.9 $9,294 $76,443 33 $185 $343 

MO 4.4 $15,787 $26,311 62 $95 $387 

MS 2.9 $3,157 $26,311 86 $185 $343 

MT 89.6 $41,244 $41,244 793 $185 $343 

NC 22.8 $25,874 $69,736 25 $289 $381 

ND 1441.9 $15,787 $15,787 201 $185 $343 

NE 32.5 $15,787 $15,787 148 $185 $343 

NH 0.5 $92,042 $128,330 - $185 $343 

NJ 4.8 $82,489 $412,443 - $185 $343 

NM 0.5 $42,098 $63,147 - $185 $343 

NV 179.7 $56,711 $67,022 98 $185 $343 

NY 145.3 $50,000 $94,000 249 $310 $420 

OH 289.7 $12,000 $72,000 8,247 $240 $450 

OK 2.4 $15,787 $15,787 1,038 $185 $343 

OR 18.9 $54,500 $125,170 - $185 $343 

PA 57.7 $12,000 $15,000 1,039 $185 $343 

RI 0.5 $124,000 $160,000 - $185 $343 

SC 144.9 $26,311 $105,245 972 $79 $217 

SD 166.7 $15,787 $15,787 331 $185 $343 

TN 18.9 $25,000 $25,000 69 $54 $217 

TX 236.4 $15,000 $45,000 5,837 $80 $220 

UT 37.3 $56,711 $67,022 - $185 $343 

VA 75.1 $16,000 $140,000 - $300 $977 

VT 1.5 $110,000 $132,000 - $185 $343 

WA 3.9 $34,677 $318,546 48 $185 $343 

WI 10.7 $58,000 $61,000 10 $185 $343 

WV 108.0 $30,000 $64,000 9,279 $400 $869 

WY 6.8 $15,787 $15,787 - $185 $343 

Total 3,781 111,916 
Position Occupational 

Code1 

Mean 

Hourly 

Wage1 

Benefits 

Adjustment 

Factor3 

Year 

Adjustment4 

Total Hourly 

Adjusted Wage 

Private Industry 

Environmental Scientist 19-2041 $35.89 

1.3 1.03 

$47.96 

Environmental Engineer 17-2081 $41.74 $55.77 

Administrative Assistant 43-6011 $27.32 $36.51 

Lawyer 23-1011 $66.41 $88.74 

Economist 19-3011 $50.54 $67.53 

Local Government 

Environmental Scientist 19-2041 $30.27 

1.35 1.02 

$41.88 

Environmental Engineer 17-2081 $37.58 $51.99 

Administrative Assistant 43-6011 $25.09 $34.71 

Lawyer 23-1011 $46.13 $63.82 

Economist 19-3011 $36.35 $50.29 

State Government 

Environmental Scientist 19-2041 $28.50 

1.35 1.02 

$39.43 

Environmental Engineer 17-2081 $35.26 $48.78 

Administrative Assistant 43-6011 $21.42 $29.63 

Lawyer 23-1011 $40.19 $55.60 

Economist 19-3011 $30.78 $42.58 

Federal Government 

Environmental Scientist 19-2041 $46.93 

1.31 1.03 

$63.18 

Environmental Engineer 17-2081 $46.91 $63.16 

Administrative Assistant 43-6011 $27.32 $36.79 

Lawyer 23-1011 $62.87 $84.65 

Economist 19-3011 $53.54 $72.08 

1. Occupational codes and mean hourly wage from BLS (2014). Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), United 

States Department of Labor. 2014. Occupational Employment and Wages, May 2013. 

http://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes_nat.htm 

2. Hourly mean wage for administrative assistants working in the federal government not calculated in the May 2013 

dataset. Hourly mean wage for private industry used for federal government rate. 

3. Adjusted for benefits according to the Employment Cost for Employee Compensation Index for 

professional and related for private industry, local and state employees, and civilian workers. Average 

value across all three quarters of 2013. http://www.bls.gov/ncs/ect/ 

4. Escalated to 2014 dollars using the seasonally-adjusted Employment Cost Index for private industry (May 2013 (Q2) 

=118.4, 2014 Q3=121.7), state and local employees (May 2013 (Q2) =121.0, 2014 Q3=124.0), and civilian workers 

(May 2013 (Q2) =118.9, 2014 Q3=122.2) 

FTE Amount 

for 401 

Number of 

States Total FTE 

Total Costs 

(2014$) 

0.5 25 12.5 $1,123,351 

10 20 200 $17,973,613 

20 5 100 $8,986,807 

Total: 312.5 $28,083,771 

XX% Incremental Increase: 14.53125 $1,305,895 

Average Hourly Annual Salary including benefits 

$43.21 $89,868.07 $28,083,771.07 

$46.60 $96,925.43 $30,289,196.90 excluding admin assistant. 

Enforcement Savings - Note this was cut from the analysis 

1200 hours total 

900 75% federal scientists and engineers $56,853.00 

300 25% federal lawyers $25,393.66 

$82,246.66 
402 Stormwater - $ millions 

Administrative Compliance Costs (low Compliance Costs (high Monetized Benefits Monetized Benefits 

Costs estimate) estimate) (low estimate) (high estimate) 

1998 Values 5.3 545.0 678.7 540.5 686.0 

Increment 0.2 25.3 31.6 25.1 31.9 

30% Program Growth 0.3 32.9 41.0 32.7 41.5 

2014 Values 0.5 47.8 59.6 47.5 60.2 

Stormwater 

1998 Program Size 130000 

2011 Program Size 169000 

1.3 Size Increase 

402 CAFO - $ millions 

Administrative Monetized Benefits (low Monetized Benefits 

Costs Compliance Costs estimate) (high estimate) 

2001 Values 9.0 326.0 204.0 355.0 

49% Program Size Decrea 4.4 159.7 100.0 174.0 

3.59% Increment 0.2 7.4 4.6 8.1 

2014 Values 0.3 9.9 6.2 10.8 

CAFO 

2003 Program Size 15000 

2011 Program Size 7318 

0.49 Size Decrease 

 

402 Pesticide General Permit - $ millions 

Compliance Costs Compliance Costs 

(low estimate) (high estimate) 

2009 Values 10.18 11.22 Original Universe 35,376
 
 

Increment 0.47 0.52 Total Potential Univers 365000
 
 

Scale Up to Total 

Potential Universe 4.88 5.38 Size Increase 10.31773
 
 

2014 Values 5.39 5.94 

311 Oil Spill Prevention Plans - Costs 

Weighted Average Unit C 2010$ from Prop 

Production 

2014$ 2010$ from Proposal 

(35% of facilities) 9,128 

Storage 

$9,910 $3,468,485.95 9,128 9910 

(65% of facilities) 13,038 $14,155 $9,200,694.22 13,038 14155 

$12,669,180.17 
 

 

Horizon (years) 50 Horizon (years) 

0.03 0.07 20 

Study (Year) Acres 

Sample 

Size 

WTP Value 

from Study 

WTP Value 

from Study 

Inflated to 2010$ 

WTP Value 

from Study 

Inflated to 

2014$ 

Annual 

Value 

NWI 

Wetland 

Type 

3% 7% 3% 7% 3% 7% 3% 7% 

Emergent Wetlands 

Johnson and Linder (1986) 1,307,187 705 $289.90 (1986$) $576.77 $626.18 No $626.18 $626.18 $42.09 $59.11 $0.0005 $0.0005 $0.00003 $0.00005 Emergent 

Loomis et al. (1991) 1 85,000 803 154 (1991$) $246.55 $267.68 Yes $6,887.22 $3,694.12 $267.68 $267.68 $0.0810 $0.0435 $0.00315 $0.00315 Emergent 

Loomis et al. (1991) 2 125000 803 254 (1991$) $406.65 $441.49 Yes $11,359.43 $6,092.89 $441.49 $441.49 $0.0909 $0.0487 $0.00353 $0.00353 Emergent 

Azevedo et al. (2000) 1 7000 1045 $10 (2000$) $12.66 $13.75 No $13.75 $13.75 $0.92 $1.30 $0.0020 $0.0020 $0.00013 $0.00019 Emergent 

Azevedo et al. (2000) 2 32345 2094 $25(2000$) $31.66 $34.37 No $34.37 $34.37 $2.31 $3.24 $0.0011 $0.0011 $0.00007 $0.00010 Emergent 

Roberts and Leitch (1997) 1 5000 575 $6.33 (1997$) $8.60 $9.34 Yes $240.23 $128.85 $9.34 $9.34 $0.0480 $0.0258 $0.00187 $0.00187 Emergent 

Poor (1999) 41000 952 $21.05 (1996$) $29.25 $31.76 Yes $817.20 $438.32 $31.76 $31.76 $0.0199 $0.0107 $0.00077 $0.00077 Emergent 

Mullarky and Bishop (1999) 1 110 117 $13.68(1999$) $17.91 $19.44 Yes $500.16 $268.27 $19.44 $19.44 $4.5469 $2.4389 $0.17672 $0.17672 Emergent 

Mullarky and Bishop (1999) 2 110 117 $24.07 (1999$) $34.20 Yes $880.04 $472.03 $34.20 $34.20 $8.0003 $4.2912 $0.31094 $0.31094 

Forested 

Lant and Tobin (1989) 1 2109 7 24.249 (1989$) $42.71 $46.30 Yes $1,191.17 $638.91 $46.30 $46.30 $0.5648 $0.3029 $0.02195 $0.02195 Forested 

Lant and Tobin (1989) 2 1108 16 54.5916 (1989$) $96.00 $104.22 Yes $2,681.66 $1,438.37 $104.22 $104.22 $2.4203 $1.2982 $0.09407 $0.09407 Forested 

Blomquist and Whitehead (1998) 1 500 95 $2.82 $3.06 Yes $78.77 $42.25 $3.06 $3.06 $0.1575 $0.0845 $0.00612 $0.00612 Forested 

Blomquist and Whitehead (1998) 2 500 95 $6.14 $6.67 Yes $171.51 $92.00 $6.67 $6.67 $0.3430 $0.1840 $0.01333 $0.01333 Forested 

Blomquist and Whitehead (1998) 3 500 95 $2.82 $3.06 Yes $78.77 $42.25 $3.06 $3.06 $0.1575 $0.0845 $0.00612 $0.00612 Forested 

Blomquist and Whitehead (1998) 4 500 95 $18.70 $20.30 Yes $522.36 $280.18 $20.30 $20.30 $1.0447 $0.5604 $0.04060 $0.04060 Forested 

Dillman et al (1993) 1 2500 505 $16.74 (1992$) $26.02 $28.25 No $28.25 $28.25 $1.90 $2.67 $0.0113 $0.0113 $0.00076 $0.00107 Forested 

Whitehead and Blomquist (1991) 1 5000 63 $10.90 (1989$) $19.17 $20.81 Yes $535.43 $287.19 $20.81 $20.81 $0.1071 $0.0574 $0.00416 $0.00416 Forested 

Whitehead and Blomquist (1991) 2 5000 63 $7.35 (1989$) $12.93 $14.03 Yes $361.05 $193.66 $14.03 $14.03 $0.0722 $0.0387 $0.00281 $0.00281 Forested 

Whitehead and Blomquist (1991) 3 5000 80 $5.09 (1989$) $8.95 $9.72 Yes $250.03 $134.11 $9.72 $9.72 $0.0500 $0.0268 $0.00194 $0.00194 Forested 

Whitehead and Blomquist (1991) 4 5000 80 $3.75 (1989$) $6.59 $12.58 Yes $323.72 $173.63 $12.58 $12.58 $0.0647 $0.0347 $0.00252 $0.00252 Forested 

Whitehead and Blomquist (1991) 5 5000 72 $16.61 (1989$) $29.21 $31.71 Yes $815.92 $437.64 $31.71 $31.71 $0.1632 $0.0875 $0.00634 $0.00634 Forested 

Whitehead and Blomquist (1991) 6 5000 72 $8.13(1989$) $14.30 $15.52 Yes $399.36 $214.21 $15.52 $15.52 $0.0799 $0.0428 $0.00310 $0.00310 Forested 

NPV Over 50-Year 

Horizon (per household) 

2014$ 

Annual WTP 

(per household) 

2014$ 

Annual HH WTP Per Acre 

2014$ 

One-Time WTP per 

household per acre 

2014$ 

WTP - All Wetland Types - 3% Disc Rate 

Weight=Study 

WTP(HH,A) = Sample 

One-Time WTP Log value = Size/Total 

per Household Natural Log of Regional Sample 

Code per Acre WTP(HH,A) Sample Size Size Log Value x Weight Azevedo Year 

Johnson and Linder (1986) $0.0005 -7.6437 705 0.09509 -0.726846423 0 2500 1.00 

Loomis et al. (1991) 1 $0.0810 -2.5130 803 0.05415 -0.136088911 1 2427 0.97 

Loomis et al. (1991) 2 $0.0909 -2.3983 0.05415 -0.129876374 2 2356 0.94 

Azevedo et al. (2000) 1 $0.0020 -6.2328 1045 0.14095 -0.878509164 3 2288 0.92 

Azevedo et al. (2000) 2 $0.0011 -6.8470 2094 0.28244 -1.933871391 4 2221 0.89 

Roberts and Leitch (1997) 1 $0.0480 -3.0356 575 0.07756 -0.235428364 5 2157 0.86 

Poor (1999) $0.0199 -3.9154 952 0.12841 -0.502765067 6 2094 0.84 

Mullarky and Bishop (1999) 1 $4.5469 1.5145 117 0.00789 0.011949756 7 2033 0.81 

Mullarky and Bishop (1999) 2 $8.0003 2.0795 0.00789 0.016408123 

Lant and Tobin (1989) 1 $0.5648 -0.5713 7 0.00094 -0.000539381 8 1974 0.79 

Lant and Tobin (1989) 2 $2.4203 0.8839 16 0.00216 0.001907485 9 1916 0.77 

Blomquist and Whitehead (1998) 1 $0.1575 -1.8480 95 0.01281 -0.023679898 10 1860 0.74 

Blomquist and Whitehead (1998) 2 $0.3430 -1.0699 95 0.01281 -0.013709794 11 1806 0.72 

Blomquist and Whitehead (1998) 3 $0.1575 -1.8480 95 0.01281 -0.023679898 12 1753 0.70 

Blomquist and Whitehead (1998) 4 $1.0447 0.0438 95 0.01281 0.000560692 13 1702 0.68 

Dillman et al (1993) 1 $0.0113 -4.4831 505 0.06811 -0.305362366 14 1653 0.66 

Whitehead and Blomquist (1991) 1 $0.1071 -2.2341 63 0.00425 -0.009492138 15 1605 0.64 

Whitehead and Blomquist (1991) 2 $0.0722 -2.6282 0.00425 -0.011166399 32345 12.94 0.07729209 3091.683 

Whitehead and Blomquist (1991) 3 $0.0500 -2.9956 80 0.00540 -0.016161871 

Whitehead and Blomquist (1991) 4 $0.0647 -2.7373 0.00540 -0.014768424 

Whitehead and Blomquist (1991) 5 $0.1632 -1.8129 72 0.00486 -0.008802742 

Whitehead and Blomquist (1991) 6 $0.0799 -2.5273 0.00486 -0.012271852 

7414 -4.9521944 

geomean 0.007067882 WTP Overall 3% 

WTP - All Wetland Types - 7% Disc Rate 

Weight=Study 

WTP(HH,A) = Sample 

One-Time WTP Log value = Size/Total 

per Household Natural Log of Regional Sample 

Code per Acre WTP(HH,A) Sample Size Size Log Value x Weight 

Johnson and Linder (1986) $0.0005 -7.6437438 705 0.09509037 -0.726846423 

Loomis et al. (1991) 1 $0.0435 -3.135910061 803 0.054154303 -0.169823023 

Loomis et al. (1991) 2 $0.0487 -3.021190877 0.054154303 -0.163610485 

Azevedo et al. (2000) 1 $0.0020 -6.232791331 1045 0.140949555 -0.878509164 

Azevedo et al. (2000) 2 $0.0011 -6.847049899 2094 0.28243863 -1.933871391 

Roberts and Leitch (1997) 1 $0.0258 -3.658518632 575 0.077555975 -0.28373998 

Poor (1999) $0.0107 -4.538367179 952 0.128405719 -0.5827523 

Mullarky and Bishop (1999) 1 $2.4389 0.891527083 117 0.007890477 0.007034574 

Mullarky and Bishop (1999) 2 $4.2912 1.456558422 0.007890477 0.011492941 

Lant and Tobin (1989) 1 $0.3029 -1.1942071 7 0.00094416 -0.001127522 

Lant and Tobin (1989) 2 $1.2982 0.260954858 16 0.002158079 0.000563161 

Blomquist and Whitehead (1998) 1 $0.0845 -2.470954858 95 0.012813596 -0.031661817 

Blomquist and Whitehead (1998) 2 $0.1840 -1.692867001 95 0.012813596 -0.021691714 

Blomquist and Whitehead (1998) 3 $0.0845 -2.470954858 95 0.012813596 -0.031661817 

Blomquist and Whitehead (1998) 4 $0.5604 -0.579168219 95 0.012813596 -0.007421228 

Dillman et al (1993) 1 $0.0113 -4.483082337 505 0.068114378 -0.305362366 

Whitehead and Blomquist (1991) 1 $0.0574 -2.857043702 63 0.004248719 -0.012138775 

Whitehead and Blomquist (1991) 2 $0.0387 -3.251106178 0.004248719 -0.013813035 

Whitehead and Blomquist (1991) 3 $0.0268 -3.61852866 80 0.005395198 -0.01952268 

Whitehead and Blomquist (1991) 4 $0.0347 -3.360253142 0.005395198 -0.018129232 

Whitehead and Blomquist (1991) 5 $0.0875 -2.435801567 72 0.004855678 -0.011827469 

Whitehead and Blomquist (1991) 6 $0.0428 -3.150245567 0.004855678 -0.01529658 

7414 -5.209716322 

geomean 0.005463223 WTP Overall 7% 

WTP-Emergent - 3% Discount Rate 

Weight=Study 

WTP(HH,A) = Sample 

One-Time WTP Log value = Size/Total 

per Household Natural Log of Regional Sample 

Code per Acre WTP(HH,A) Sample Size Size Log Value x Weight 

Johnson and Linder (1986) $0.0005 -7.6437438 705 0.112064855 -0.856595037 

Loomis et al. (1991) 1 $0.0810 -2.512984276 803 0.063821332 -0.160382004 

Loomis et al. (1991) 2 $0.0909 -2.398265092 0.063821332 -0.153060473 

Azevedo et al. (2000) 1 $0.0020 -6.232791331 1045 0.166110316 -1.03533094 

Azevedo et al. (2000) 2 $0.0011 -6.847049899 2094 0.332856462 -2.279084802 

Roberts and Leitch (1997) 1 $0.0480 -3.035592847 575 0.091400413 -0.277454441 

Poor (1999) $0.0199 -3.915441395 952 0.151327293 -0.592513147 

Mullarky and Bishop (1999) 2 $8.0003 2.079484207 117 0.009298999 0.019337121 

Mullarky and Bishop (1999) 1 $4.5469 1.514452867 0.009298999 0.014082895 

6291 -5.321000828 0.004888 

WTP Emergent 3% 

WTP-Emergent - 7% Discount Rate 

Weight=Study 

WTP(HH,A) = Sample 

One-Time WTP Log value = Size/Total 

per Household Natural Log of Regional Sample 

Code per Acre WTP(HH,A) Sample Size Size Log Value x Weight 

Johnson and Linder (1986) 0.000479032 -7.6437438 705 0.112064855 -0.856595037 

Loomis et al. (1991) 1 0.043460184 -3.135910061 803 0.063821332 -0.200137957 

Loomis et al. (1991) 2 0.048743137 -3.021190877 0.063821332 -0.192816426 

Azevedo et al. (2000) 1 0.001963962 -6.232791331 1045 0.166110316 -1.03533094 

Azevedo et al. (2000) 2 0.001062586 -6.847049899 2094 0.332856462 -2.279084802 

Roberts and Leitch (1997) 1 0.02577066 -3.658518632 575 0.091400413 -0.334390115 

Poor (1999) 0.010690849 -4.538367179 952 0.151327293 -0.68677882 

Mullarky and Bishop (1999) 2 4.291165706 1.456558422 117 0.009298999 0.013544535 

Mullarky and Bishop (1999) 1 2.438851137 0.891527083 0.009298999 0.008290309 

6291 -5.563299253 0.003836 

WTP Emergent 7% 

WTP Forested - 3% Discount Rate 

Weight=Study 

WTP(HH,A) = Sample 

One-Time WTP Log value = Size/Total 

per Household Natural Log of Regional Sample 

Code per Acre WTP(HH,A) Sample Size Size Log Value x Weight 

Lant and Tobin (1989) 1 0.564801286 -0.571281316 7 0.006233304 -0.00356097 

Lant and Tobin (1989) 2 2.420273723 0.883880642 16 0.014247551 0.012593135 

Blomquist and Whitehead (1998) 1 0.157547375 -1.848029073 95 0.084594835 -0.156333715 

Blomquist and Whitehead (1998) 2 0.343028681 -1.069941216 95 0.084594835 -0.090511501 

Blomquist and Whitehead (1998) 3 0.157547375 -1.848029073 95 0.084594835 -0.156333715 

Blomquist and Whitehead (1998) 4 1.044729046 0.043757565 95 0.084594835 0.003701664 

Dillman et al (1993) 1 0.011298534 -4.483082337 505 0.449688335 -2.015989831 

Whitehead and Blomquist (1991) 1 0.107086547 -2.234117917 63 0.028049866 -0.062666709 

Whitehead and Blomquist (1991) 2 0.072209736 -2.628180393 0.028049866 -0.073720109 

Whitehead and Blomquist (1991) 3 0.05000647 -2.995602876 80 0.035618878 -0.106700013 

Whitehead and Blomquist (1991) 4 0.064743151 -2.737327358 0.035618878 -0.097500529 

Whitehead and Blomquist (1991) 5 0.163184179 -1.812875783 72 0.03205699 -0.058115341 

Whitehead and Blomquist (1991) 6 0.07987281 -2.527319783 0.03205699 -0.081018266 

1123 -2.8861559 0.05579 

WTP Forested 3% 

WTP Forested - 7% Discount Rate 

Weight=Study 

WTP(HH,A) = Sample 

One-Time WTP Log value = Size/Total 

per Household Natural Log of Regional Sample 

Code per Acre WTP(HH,A) Sample Size Size Log Value x Weight 

Lant and Tobin (1989) 1 0.302944063 -1.1942071 7 0.006233304 -0.007443855 

Lant and Tobin (1989) 2 1.298169062 0.260954858 16 0.014247551 0.003717968 

Blomquist and Whitehead (1998) 1 0.084504131 -2.470954858 95 0.084594835 -0.209030019 

Blomquist and Whitehead (1998) 2 0.183991264 -1.692867001 95 0.084594835 -0.143207805 

Blomquist and Whitehead (1998) 3 0.084504131 -2.470954858 95 0.084594835 -0.209030019 

Blomquist and Whitehead (1998) 4 0.560364273 -0.579168219 95 0.084594835 -0.04899464 

Dillman et al (1993) 1 0.011298534 -4.483082337 505 0.449688335 -2.015989831 

Whitehead and Blomquist (1991) 1 0.057438314 -2.857043702 63 0.028049866 -0.080139694 

Whitehead and Blomquist (1991) 2 0.03873134 -3.251106178 0.028049866 -0.091193094 

Whitehead and Blomquist (1991) 3 0.026822112 -3.61852866 80 0.035618878 -0.128887931 

Whitehead and Blomquist (1991) 4 0.034726467 -3.360253142 0.035618878 -0.119688447 

Whitehead and Blomquist (1991) 5 0.08752756 -2.435801567 72 0.03205699 -0.078084467 

Whitehead and Blomquist (1991) 6 0.042841605 -3.150245567 0.03205699 -0.100987391 

1123 -3.228959226 0.039599 

WTP Forested 7% 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Overall WTP 3% 7% 

Emergent $0.0049 $0.0038 

Forested $0.06 $0.04 

State-Level Approach Summed Over Regions - 3% 

Region 

AK 

# HH 

258,058 

Acres Emergent 

0.97 

Acres Forested 

0.73 

HH WTP 

Emergent 

0.005 

HH WTP 

Forest 

0.041 

Total WTP 

$11,696 

Check 

$11,696 

KS 

NE 

OK 

Central Plains 

1,112,096 

721,130 

1,460,450 

3,293,676 

10.80 

13.37 

0.23 

24.39 

6.16 

2.86 

0.99 

10.01 

0.053 

0.065 

0.001 

0.033 

0.344 

0.160 

0.055 

0.175 

$440,921 

$162,362 

$81,958 

$685,241 

$440,921 

$162,362 

$81,958 

$685,241 

AR 

LA 

MS 

TN 

TX 

Delta and Gulf 

1,147,084 

1,728,360 

1,115,768 

2,493,552 

8,922,933 

15,407,697 

0.38 

0.97 

0.06 

0.60 

64.02 

66.03 

11.49 

2.18 

1.39 

8.85 

54.20 

78.11 

0.002 

0.005 

0.000 

0.003 

0.313 

0.182 

0.641 

0.122 

0.078 

0.494 

3.024 

1.898 

$737,172 

$218,666 

$86,950 

$1,238,475 

$29,774,180 

32,055,443 

$737,172 

$218,666 

$86,950 

$1,238,475 

$29,774,180 

$32,055,443 

IL 

IN 

KY 

MI 

MN 

MO 

OH 

WI 

Midwest 

4,836,972 

2,502,154 

1,719,965 

3,872,508 

2,087,227 

2,375,611 

4,603,435 

2,279,768 

24,277,640 

16.74 

6.20 

0.61 

0.02 

5.05 

0.42 

29.37 

1.11 

59.52 

68.29 

21.66 

6.65 

0.22 

12.40 

1.76 

115.49 

4.22 

230.69 

0.082 

0.030 

0.003 

0.000 

0.025 

0.002 

0.144 

0.005 

0.050 

3.810 

1.208 

0.371 

0.012 

0.692 

0.098 

6.443 

0.236 

2.225 

$18,825,177 

$3,099,090 

$643,700 

$47,693 

$1,494,952 

$237,649 

$30,322,410 

$549,249 

55,219,920 

$18,825,177 

$3,099,090 

$643,700 

$47,693 

$1,494,952 

$237,649 

$30,322,410 

$549,249 

$55,219,920 

AZ 

CO 

ID 

NM 

2,380,990 

1,972,868 

579,408 

791,395 

3.27 

10.52 

0.74 

0.14 

14.90 

2.08 

0.23 

0.11 

0.016 

0.051 

0.004 

0.001 

0.831 

0.116 

0.013 

0.006 

$2,017,314 

$330,009 

$9,428 

$5,201 

$2,017,314 

$330,009 

$9,428 

$5,201 

NV 

UT 

WY 

Mountain 

1,006,250 

877,692 

226,879 

7,835,482 

67.73 

16.59 

2.67 

101.65 

22.14 

2.07 

0.73 

42.24 

0.331 

0.081 

0.013 

0.070 

1.235 

0.115 

0.040 

0.456 

$1,576,161 

$172,377 

$12,136 

4,122,627 

$1,576,161 

$172,377 

$12,136 

$4,122,627 

CT 

DE 

MA 

MD 

ME 

NH 

NJ 

NY 

PA 

RI 

VT 

WV 

Northeast 

1,371,087 

342,297 

2,547,075 

2,156,411 

557,219 

518,973 

3,214,360 

7,317,755 

5,018,904 

413,600 

256,442 

763,831 

24,477,954 

0.02 

0.02 

0.09 

0.29 

0.03 

0.04 

0.24 

11.67 

4.76 

0.01 

0.15 

19.58 

36.89 

0.22 

0.23 

0.88 

3.35 

0.22 

0.20 

2.19 

61.00 

24.07 

0.23 

0.58 

34.44 

127.60 

0.000 

0.000 

0.000 

0.001 

0.000 

0.000 

0.001 

0.057 

0.023 

0.000 

0.001 

0.096 

0.025 

0.012 

0.013 

0.049 

0.187 

0.012 

0.011 

0.122 

3.403 

1.343 

0.013 

0.032 

1.921 

1.392 

$17,079 

$4,335 

$125,882 

$405,647 

$6,821 

$6,021 

$395,782 

$25,322,036 

$6,856,740 

$5,320 

$8,418 

$1,540,731 

34,694,811 

$17,079 

$4,335 

$125,882 

$405,647 

$6,821 

$6,021 

$395,782 

$25,322,036 

$6,856,740 

$5,320 

$8,418 

$1,540,731 

$34,694,811 

CA 

OR 

WA 

Pacific 

12,577,498 

1,518,938 

2,620,076 

16,716,512 

43.61 

7.52 

1.01 

52.14 

17.44 

1.93 

0.93 

20.30 

0.213 

0.037 

0.005 

0.16 

0.973 

0.108 

0.052 

0.75 

$14,916,078 

$219,415 

$148,813 

15,284,306 

$14,916,078 

$219,415 

$148,813 

$15,284,306 

IA 

MT 

ND 

SD 

Prairie Potholes 

1,221,576 

409,607 

281,192 

322,282 

2,234,657 

1.63 

38.39 

709.69 

81.11 

830.81 

1.76 

6.43 

11.24 

2.22 

21.66 

0.008 

0.188 

3.469 

0.396 

0.53 

0.098 

0.359 

0.627 

0.124 

0.22 

$129,748 

$223,805 

$1,151,814 

$167,700 

1,673,066 

$129,748 

$223,805 

$1,151,814 

$167,700 

$1,673,066 

AL 

FL 

GA 

NC 

SC 

VA 

Southeast 

1,883,791 

7,420,802 

3,585,584 

3,745,155 

1,801,181 

3,056,058 

21,492,571 

0.44 

14.61 

0.37 

0.34 

4.46 

3.96 

24.17 

11.43 

32.14 

6.41 

11.05 

67.97 

33.59 

162.60 

0.002 

0.071 

0.002 

0.002 

0.022 

0.019 

0.03 

0.638 

1.793 

0.358 

0.616 

3.792 

1.874 

1.43 

$1,205,681 

$13,837,717 

$1,289,486 

$2,314,426 

$6,869,237 

$5,786,562 

31,303,109 

$1,205,681 

$13,837,717 

$1,289,486 

$2,314,426 

$6,869,237 

$5,786,562 

$31,303,109 

State-Level Approach Summed Over Regions - 3% 

Region # HH 

Acres 

Emergent 

Acres 

Forested 

Weighted 

Avg HH WTP 

Emergent 

Weighted 

Avg HH 

WTP 

Forested Total WTP 

AK 258,058 1.0 0.7 0.005 0.041 $11,696 

Central Plains 3,293,676 24.4 10.0 0.033 0.175 $685,241 

Delta and Gulf 15,407,697 66.0 78.1 0.182 1.898 $32,055,443 

Midwest 24,277,640 59.5 230.7 0.050 2.225 $55,219,920 

Mountain 7,835,482 101.7 42.2 0.070 0.456 $4,122,627 

Northeast 24,477,954 36.9 127.6 0.025 1.392 $34,694,811 

Pacific 16,716,512 52.1 20.3 0.164 0.750 $15,284,306 

Prairie Potholes 2,234,657 830.8 21.7 0.532 0.216 $1,673,066 

Southeast 21,492,571 24.2 162.6 0.030 1.426 $31,303,109 

Total $175,050,218 

Regional Approach - 3% 

Region # HH 

Acres 

Emergent 

Acres 

Forested 

HH WTP 

Emergent 

HH WTP 

Forested Total WTP 

AK 258,058 1.0 0.7 0.005 0.041 $11,696 

Central Plains 3,293,676 24.4 10.0 0.119 0.559 $2,232,273 

Delta and Gulf 15,407,697 66.0 78.1 0.323 4.358 $72,116,955 

Midwest 24,277,640 59.5 230.7 0.291 12.870 $319,522,364 

Mountain 7,835,482 101.7 42.2 0.497 2.357 $22,359,615 

Northeast 24,477,954 36.9 127.6 0.180 7.119 $178,663,704 

Pacific 16,716,512 52.1 20.3 0.255 1.132 $23,188,873 

Prairie Potholes 2,234,657 830.8 21.7 4.061 1.208 $11,774,714 

Southeast 21,492,571 24.2 162.6 0.118 9.071 $197,507,516 

Total $827,377,710 

Blended Approach - 3% Discount Rate 

Region # Households 

Acres 

Emergent 

Acres 

Forested 

HH WTP 

Emergent 

HH WTP 

Forested Total WTP 

AK 258,058 1.0 0.7 0.005 0.041 $11,696 

Central Plains 3,293,676 24.4 10.0 0.076 0.367 $1,458,757 

Delta and Gulf 15,407,697 66.0 78.1 0.253 3.128 $52,086,199 

Midwest 24,277,640 59.5 230.7 0.170 7.548 $187,371,142 

Mountain 7,835,482 101.7 42.2 0.283 1.406 $13,241,121 

Northeast 24,477,954 36.9 127.6 0.103 4.255 $106,679,257 

Pacific 16,716,512 52.1 20.3 0.210 0.941 $19,236,590 

Prairie Potholes 2,234,657 830.8 21.7 2.297 0.712 $6,723,890 

Southeast 21,492,571 24.2 162.6 0.074 5.249 $114,405,313 

Total $501,213,964 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Overall WTP 3% 7% 

Emergent $0.0049 $0.0038 

Forested $0.06 $0.04 

State-Level Approach Summed Over Regions - 7% 

Region 

AK 

# HH 

258,058 

Acres Emergent 

0.97 

Acres Forested 

0.73 

HH WTP 

Emergent 

0.004 

HH WTP 

Forest 

0.029 

Total WTP 

$8,393 

Check 

$8,393 

KS 

NE 

OK 

Central Plains 

1,112,096 

721,130 

1,460,450 

3,293,676 

10.80 

13.37 

0.23 

24.39 

6.16 

2.86 

0.99 

10.01 

0.041 

0.051 

0.001 

0.026 

0.244 

0.113 

0.039 

0.125 

$317,360 

$118,776 

$58,292 

$494,429 

$317,360 

$118,776 

$58,292 

$494,429 

AR 

LA 

MS 

TN 

TX 

Delta and Gulf 

1,147,084 

1,728,360 

1,115,768 

2,493,552 

8,922,933 

15,407,697 

0.38 

0.97 

0.06 

0.60 

64.02 

66.03 

11.49 

2.18 

1.39 

8.85 

54.20 

78.11 

0.001 

0.004 

0.000 

0.002 

0.246 

0.143 

0.455 

0.086 

0.055 

0.350 

2.146 

1.347 

$523,390 

$155,817 

$61,741 

$879,589 

$21,342,573 

22,963,109 

$523,390 

$155,817 

$61,741 

$879,589 

$21,342,573 

$22,963,109 

IL 

IN 

KY 

MI 

MN 

MO 

OH 

WI 

Midwest 

4,836,972 

2,502,154 

1,719,965 

3,872,508 

2,087,227 

2,375,611 

4,603,435 

2,279,768 

24,277,640 

16.74 

6.20 

0.61 

0.02 

5.05 

0.42 

29.37 

1.11 

59.52 

68.29 

21.66 

6.65 

0.22 

12.40 

1.76 

115.49 

4.22 

230.69 

0.064 

0.024 

0.002 

0.000 

0.019 

0.002 

0.113 

0.004 

0.039 

2.704 

0.858 

0.264 

0.009 

0.491 

0.070 

4.573 

0.167 

1.579 

$13,391,384 

$2,205,357 

$457,271 

$33,885 

$1,064,947 

$169,048 

$21,571,770 

$390,772 

39,284,433 

$13,391,384 

$2,205,357 

$457,271 

$33,885 

$1,064,947 

$169,048 

$21,571,770 

$390,772 

$39,284,433 

AZ 

CO 

ID 

NM 

2,380,990 

1,972,868 

579,408 

791,395 

3.27 

10.52 

0.74 

0.14 

14.90 

2.08 

0.23 

0.11 

0.013 

0.040 

0.003 

0.001 

0.590 

0.082 

0.009 

0.004 

$1,434,699 

$241,846 

$6,850 

$3,731 

$1,434,699 

$241,846 

$6,850 

$3,731 

NV 

UT 

WY 

Mountain 

1,006,250 

877,692 

226,879 

7,835,482 

67.73 

16.59 

2.67 

101.65 

22.14 

2.07 

0.73 

42.24 

0.260 

0.064 

0.010 

0.055 

0.877 

0.082 

0.029 

0.324 

$1,143,724 

$127,689 

$8,836 

2,967,375 

$1,143,724 

$127,689 

$8,836 

$2,967,375 

CT 

DE 

MA 

MD 

ME 

NH 

NJ 

NY 

PA 

RI 

VT 

WV 

Northeast 

1,371,087 

342,297 

2,547,075 

2,156,411 

557,219 

518,973 

3,214,360 

7,317,755 

5,018,904 

413,600 

256,442 

763,831 

24,477,954 

0.02 

0.02 

0.09 

0.29 

0.03 

0.04 

0.24 

11.67 

4.76 

0.01 

0.15 

19.58 

36.89 

0.22 

0.23 

0.88 

3.35 

0.22 

0.20 

2.19 

61.00 

24.07 

0.23 

0.58 

34.44 

127.60 

0.000 

0.000 

0.000 

0.001 

0.000 

0.000 

0.001 

0.045 

0.018 

0.000 

0.001 

0.075 

0.020 

0.009 

0.009 

0.035 

0.133 

0.009 

0.008 

0.087 

2.416 

0.953 

0.009 

0.023 

1.364 

0.988 

$12,132 

$3,079 

$89,433 

$288,146 

$4,846 

$4,280 

$281,196 

$18,004,351 

$4,875,518 

$3,778 

$5,989 

$1,099,063 

24,671,812 

$12,132 

$3,079 

$89,433 

$288,146 

$4,846 

$4,280 

$281,196 

$18,004,351 

$4,875,518 

$3,778 

$5,989 

$1,099,063 

$24,671,812 

CA 

OR 

WA 

Pacific 

12,577,498 

1,518,938 

2,620,076 

16,716,512 

43.61 

7.52 

1.01 

52.14 

17.44 

1.93 

0.93 

20.30 

0.167 

0.029 

0.004 

0.13 

0.690 

0.076 

0.037 

0.53 

$10,788,296 

$159,924 

$106,593 

11,054,814 

$10,788,296 

$159,924 

$106,593 

$11,054,814 

IA 

MT 

ND 

SD 

Prairie Potholes 

1,221,576 

409,607 

281,192 

322,282 

2,234,657 

1.63 

38.39 

709.69 

81.11 

830.81 

1.76 

6.43 

11.24 

2.22 

21.66 

0.006 

0.147 

2.722 

0.311 

0.42 

0.070 

0.255 

0.445 

0.088 

0.15 

$92,823 

$164,619 

$890,731 

$128,618 

1,276,791 

$92,823 

$164,619 

$890,731 

$128,618 

$1,276,791 

AL 

FL 

GA 

NC 

SC 

VA 

Southeast 

1,883,791 

7,420,802 

3,585,584 

3,745,155 

1,801,181 

3,056,058 

21,492,571 

0.44 

14.61 

0.37 

0.34 

4.46 

3.96 

24.17 

11.43 

32.14 

6.41 

11.05 

67.97 

33.59 

162.60 

0.002 

0.056 

0.001 

0.001 

0.017 

0.015 

0.02 

0.453 

1.273 

0.254 

0.437 

2.691 

1.330 

1.01 

$856,067 

$9,861,473 

$915,734 

$1,643,193 

$4,878,582 

$4,111,608 

22,266,656 

$856,067 

$9,861,473 

$915,734 

$1,643,193 

$4,878,582 

$4,111,608 

$22,266,656 

State-Level Approach Summed Over Regions - 7% 

Region # HH 

Acres 

Emergent 

Acres 

Forested 

Weighted 

Avg HH WTP 

Emergent 

Weighted 

Avg HH 

WTP 

Forested Total WTP 

AK 258,058 1.0 0.7 0.004 0.029 $8,393 

Central Plains 3,293,676 24.4 10.0 0.026 0.125 $494,429 

Delta and Gulf 15,407,697 66.0 78.1 0.143 1.347 $22,963,109 

Midwest 24,277,640 59.5 230.7 0.039 1.579 $39,284,433 

Mountain 7,835,482 101.7 42.2 0.055 0.324 $2,967,375 

Northeast 24,477,954 36.9 127.6 0.020 0.988 $24,671,812 

Pacific 16,716,512 52.1 20.3 0.129 0.532 $11,054,814 

Prairie Potholes 2,234,657 830.8 21.7 0.418 0.154 $1,276,791 

Southeast 21,492,571 24.2 162.6 0.024 1.012 $22,266,656 

Total $124,987,812 

Regional Approach - 7% 

Region # HH 

Acres 

Emergent 

Acres 

Forested 

HH WTP 

Emergent 

HH WTP 

Forested Total WTP 

AK 258,058 1.0 0.7 0.004 0.029 $8,393 

Central Plains 3,293,676 24.4 10.0 0.094 0.396 $1,613,881 

Delta and Gulf 15,407,697 66.0 78.1 0.253 3.093 $51,560,168 

Midwest 24,277,640 59.5 230.7 0.228 9.135 $227,319,944 

Mountain 7,835,482 101.7 42.2 0.390 1.673 $16,162,515 

Northeast 24,477,954 36.9 127.6 0.142 5.053 $127,142,749 

Pacific 16,716,512 52.1 20.3 0.200 0.804 $16,778,627 

Prairie Potholes 2,234,657 830.8 21.7 3.187 0.858 $9,038,435 

Southeast 21,492,571 24.2 162.6 0.093 6.439 $140,377,033 

Total $590,001,745 

Blended Approach - 7% 

Region # HH 

Acres 

Emergent 

Acres 

Forested 

HH WTP 

Emergent 

HH WTP 

Forested Total WTP 

AK 258,058 1.0 0.7 0.004 0.029 $8,393 

Central Plains 3,293,676 24.4 10.0 0.060 0.260 $1,054,155 

Delta and Gulf 15,407,697 66.0 78.1 0.198 2.220 $37,261,639 

Midwest 24,277,640 59.5 230.7 0.134 5.357 $133,302,188 

Mountain 7,835,482 101.7 42.2 0.222 0.998 $9,564,945 

Northeast 24,477,954 36.9 127.6 0.081 3.020 $75,907,281 

Pacific 16,716,512 52.1 20.3 0.165 0.668 $13,916,720 

Prairie Potholes 2,234,657 830.8 21.7 1.802 0.506 $5,157,613 

Southeast 21,492,571 24.2 162.6 0.058 3.726 $81,321,845 

Total $357,494,779 
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2010 Census Summary File 1 

http://www.census.gov/prod/cen2010/briefs/c2010br-14.pdf 

Overall WTP 3% 7% 

Emergent $0.0049 $0.0038 

Forested $0.06 $0.04 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STATE Households 

Total New 

Impacted Acres 

by State 

AK 258,058 1.7 

AL 1,883,791 11.9 

AR 1,147,084 11.9 

AZ 2,380,990 18.2 

CA 12,577,498 61.0 

CO 1,972,868 12.6 

CT 1,371,087 0.2 

DE 342,297 0.2 

FL 7,420,802 46.8 

GA 3,585,584 6.8 

IA 1,221,576 3.4 

ID 579,408 1.0 

IL 4,836,972 85.0 

IN 2,502,154 27.9 

KS 1,112,096 17.0 

KY 1,719,965 7.3 

LA 1,728,360 3.1 

MA 2,547,075 1.0 

MD 2,156,411 3.6 

ME 557,219 0.2 

MI 3,872,508 0.2 

MN 2,087,227 17.4 

MO 2,375,611 2.2 

MS 1,115,768 1.5 

MT 409,607 44.8 

NC 3,745,155 11.4 

ND 281,192 720.9 

NE 721,130 16.2 

NH 518,973 0.2 

NJ 3,214,360 2.4 

NM 791,395 0.2 

NV 1,006,250 89.9 

NY 7,317,755 72.7 

OH 4,603,435 144.9 

OK 1,460,450 1.2 

OR 1,518,938 9.4 

PA 5,018,904 28.8 

RI 413,600 0.2 

SC 1,801,181 72.4 

SD 322,282 83.3 

TN 2,493,552 9.4 

TX 8,922,933 118.2 

UT 877,692 18.7 

VA 3,056,058 37.5 

VT 256,442 0.7 

WA 2,620,076 1.9 

WI 2,279,768 5.3 

WV 763,831 54.0 

WY 226,879 3.4 

Total 115,994,247 1890.5 

Freshwater 

Emergent 

Forested 

Emergent 

Proportions 

New Acreage 

Emergent 

New Acreage 

Forested 

Benefits by State 

Total Wetland Acres 

3% 7% 

0.4291 1.0 0.7 $11,696 $8,393 

0.9632 0.4 11.4 $1,205,681 $856,067 

0.9676 0.4 11.5 $737,172 $523,390 

0.8201 3.3 14.9 $2,017,314 $1,434,699 

0.2856 43.6 17.4 $14,916,078 $10,788,296 

0.1648 10.5 2.1 $330,009 $241,846 

0.9141 0.0 0.2 $17,079 $12,132 

0.9311 0.0 0.2 $4,335 $3,079 

0.6875 14.6 32.1 $13,837,717 $9,861,473 

0.9456 0.4 6.4 $1,289,486 $915,734 

0.5192 1.6 1.8 $129,748 $92,823 

0.2339 0.7 0.2 $9,428 $6,850 

0.8032 16.7 68.3 $18,825,177 $13,391,384 

0.7774 6.2 21.7 $3,099,090 $2,205,357 

0.3633 10.8 6.2 $440,921 $317,360 

0.9157 0.6 6.7 $643,700 $457,271 

0.6932 1.0 2.2 $218,666 $155,817 

0.9060 0.1 0.9 $125,882 $89,433 

0.9210 0.3 3.3 $405,647 $288,146 

0.8966 0.0 0.2 $6,821 $4,846 

0.9027 0.0 0.2 $47,693 $33,885 

0.7107 5.0 12.4 $1,494,952 $1,064,947 

0.8054 0.4 1.8 $237,649 $169,048 

0.9573 0.1 1.4 $86,950 $61,741 

0.1435 38.4 6.4 $223,805 $164,619 

0.9703 0.3 11.0 $2,314,426 $1,643,193 

0.0156 709.7 11.2 $1,151,814 $890,731 

0.1765 13.4 2.9 $162,362 $118,776 

0.8448 0.0 0.2 $6,021 $4,280 

0.9025 0.2 2.2 $395,782 $281,196 

0.4369 0.1 0.1 $5,201 $3,731 

0.2464 67.7 22.1 $1,576,161 $1,143,724 

0.8394 11.7 61.0 $25,322,036 $18,004,351 

0.7972 29.4 115.5 $30,322,410 $21,571,770 

0.8142 0.2 1.0 $81,958 $58,292 

0.2044 7.5 1.9 $219,415 $159,924 

0.8350 4.8 24.1 $6,856,740 $4,875,518 

0.9471 0.0 0.2 $5,320 $3,778 

0.9384 4.5 68.0 $6,869,237 $4,878,582 

0.0266 81.1 2.2 $167,700 $128,618 

0.9368 0.6 8.9 $1,238,475 $879,589 

0.4585 64.0 54.2 $29,774,180 $21,342,573 

0.1108 16.6 2.1 $172,377 $127,689 

0.8946 4.0 33.6 $5,786,562 $4,111,608 

0.7913 0.2 0.6 $8,418 $5,989 

0.4797 1.0 0.9 $148,813 $106,593 

0.7921 1.1 4.2 $549,249 $390,772 

0.6375 19.6 34.4 $1,540,731 $1,099,063 

0.2138 2.7 0.7 $12,136 $8,836 

1196.6 693.9 $175,050,218 $124,987,812 

Overall WTP 

Proportions 3% WTP Per HH by Type 3% Rate 7% WTP Per HH by Type 7% rate per HH Total Benefits Check 

Emergent Forested Emergent Forested Emergent Forested Emergent Forested 3% 7% 3% 7% 

0.5709 $1,221 $10,475 $0.005 $0.041 $958 $7,435 $0.004 $0.029 $0.05 $0.03 $11,696 $8,393 

0.0368 $4,017 $1,201,664 $0.002 $0.638 $3,153 $852,914 $0.002 $0.453 $0.64 $0.45 $1,205,681 $856,067 

0.0324 $2,158 $735,014 $0.002 $0.641 $1,694 $521,697 $0.001 $0.455 $0.64 $0.46 $737,172 $523,390 

0.1799 $38,038 $1,979,276 $0.016 $0.831 $29,853 $1,404,846 $0.013 $0.590 $0.85 $0.60 $2,017,314 $1,434,699 

0.7144 $2,681,028 $12,235,050 $0.213 $0.973 $2,104,130 $8,684,166 $0.167 $0.690 $1.19 $0.86 $14,916,078 $10,788,296 

0.8352 $101,449 $228,561 $0.051 $0.116 $79,619 $162,227 $0.040 $0.082 $0.17 $0.12 $330,009 $241,846 

0.0859 $139 $16,939 $0.000 $0.012 $109 $12,023 $0.000 $0.009 $0.01 $0.01 $17,079 $12,132 

0.0689 $28 $4,308 $0.000 $0.013 $22 $3,057 $0.000 $0.009 $0.01 $0.01 $4,335 $3,079 

0.3125 $529,936 $13,307,781 $0.071 $1.793 $415,905 $9,445,568 $0.056 $1.273 $1.86 $1.33 $13,837,717 $9,861,473 

0.0544 $6,470 $1,283,016 $0.002 $0.358 $5,078 $910,656 $0.001 $0.254 $0.36 $0.26 $1,289,486 $915,734 

0.4808 $9,736 $120,012 $0.008 $0.098 $7,641 $85,182 $0.006 $0.070 $0.11 $0.08 $129,748 $92,823 

0.7661 $2,102 $7,326 $0.004 $0.013 $1,650 $5,200 $0.003 $0.009 $0.02 $0.01 $9,428 $6,850 

0.1968 $395,659 $18,429,518 $0.082 $3.810 $310,522 $13,080,862 $0.064 $2.704 $3.89 $2.77 $18,825,177 $13,391,384 

0.2226 $75,844 $3,023,247 $0.030 $1.208 $59,524 $2,145,833 $0.024 $0.858 $1.24 $0.88 $3,099,090 $2,205,357 

0.6367 $58,688 $382,233 $0.053 $0.344 $46,060 $271,300 $0.041 $0.244 $0.40 $0.29 $440,921 $317,360 

0.0843 $5,153 $638,547 $0.003 $0.371 $4,044 $453,227 $0.002 $0.264 $0.37 $0.27 $643,700 $457,271 

0.3068 $8,162 $210,504 $0.005 $0.122 $6,406 $149,411 $0.004 $0.086 $0.13 $0.09 $218,666 $155,817 

0.0940 $1,134 $124,747 $0.000 $0.049 $890 $88,543 $0.000 $0.035 $0.05 $0.04 $125,882 $89,433 

0.0790 $3,026 $402,620 $0.001 $0.187 $2,375 $285,771 $0.001 $0.133 $0.19 $0.13 $405,647 $288,146 

0.1034 $68 $6,752 $0.000 $0.012 $54 $4,793 $0.000 $0.009 $0.01 $0.01 $6,821 $4,846 

0.0973 $446 $47,247 $0.000 $0.012 $350 $33,535 $0.000 $0.009 $0.01 $0.01 $47,693 $33,885 

0.2893 $51,478 $1,443,473 $0.025 $0.692 $40,401 $1,024,545 $0.019 $0.491 $0.72 $0.51 $1,494,952 $1,064,947 

0.1946 $4,927 $232,722 $0.002 $0.098 $3,867 $165,181 $0.002 $0.070 $0.10 $0.07 $237,649 $169,048 

0.0427 $339 $86,611 $0.000 $0.078 $266 $61,475 $0.000 $0.055 $0.08 $0.06 $86,950 $61,741 

0.8565 $76,851 $146,954 $0.188 $0.359 $60,314 $104,305 $0.147 $0.255 $0.55 $0.40 $223,805 $164,619 

0.0297 $6,196 $2,308,230 $0.002 $0.616 $4,863 $1,638,330 $0.001 $0.437 $0.62 $0.44 $2,314,426 $1,643,193 

0.9844 $975,411 $176,404 $3.469 $0.627 $765,524 $125,207 $2.722 $0.445 $4.10 $3.17 $1,151,814 $890,731 

0.8235 $47,112 $115,250 $0.065 $0.160 $36,975 $81,802 $0.051 $0.113 $0.23 $0.16 $162,362 $118,776 

0.1552 $95 $5,925 $0.000 $0.011 $75 $4,206 $0.000 $0.008 $0.01 $0.01 $6,021 $4,280 

0.0975 $3,710 $392,072 $0.001 $0.122 $2,912 $278,284 $0.001 $0.087 $0.12 $0.09 $395,782 $281,196 

0.5631 $528 $4,673 $0.001 $0.006 $414 $3,317 $0.001 $0.004 $0.01 $0.005 $5,201 $3,731 

0.7536 $333,134 $1,243,028 $0.331 $1.235 $261,451 $882,273 $0.260 $0.877 $1.57 $1.14 $1,576,161 $1,143,724 

0.1606 $417,510 $24,904,526 $0.057 $3.403 $327,671 $17,676,680 $0.045 $2.416 $3.46 $2.46 $25,322,036 $18,004,351 

0.2028 $660,898 $29,661,512 $0.144 $6.443 $518,688 $21,053,082 $0.113 $4.573 $6.59 $4.69 $30,322,410 $21,571,770 

0.1858 $1,607 $80,351 $0.001 $0.055 $1,261 $57,031 $0.001 $0.039 $0.06 $0.04 $81,958 $58,292 

0.7956 $55,809 $163,606 $0.037 $0.108 $43,800 $116,124 $0.029 $0.076 $0.14 $0.11 $219,415 $159,924 

0.1650 $116,682 $6,740,057 $0.023 $1.343 $91,575 $4,783,943 $0.018 $0.953 $1.37 $0.97 $6,856,740 $4,875,518 

0.0529 $26 $5,294 $0.000 $0.013 $20 $3,758 $0.000 $0.009 $0.01 $0.01 $5,320 $3,778 

0.0616 $39,308 $6,829,929 $0.022 $3.792 $30,849 $4,847,732 $0.017 $2.691 $3.81 $2.71 $6,869,237 $4,878,582 

0.9734 $127,774 $39,925 $0.396 $0.124 $100,280 $28,338 $0.311 $0.088 $0.52 $0.40 $167,700 $128,618 

0.0632 $7,283 $1,231,192 $0.003 $0.494 $5,716 $873,873 $0.002 $0.350 $0.50 $0.35 $1,238,475 $879,589 

0.5415 $2,791,974 $26,982,205 $0.313 $3.024 $2,191,203 $19,151,370 $0.246 $2.146 $3.34 $2.39 $29,774,180 $21,342,573 

0.8892 $71,154 $101,223 $0.081 $0.115 $55,843 $71,846 $0.064 $0.082 $0.20 $0.15 $172,377 $127,689 

0.1054 $59,091 $5,727,471 $0.019 $1.874 $46,376 $4,065,231 $0.015 $1.330 $1.89 $1.35 $5,786,562 $4,111,608 

0.2087 $190 $8,228 $0.001 $0.032 $149 $5,840 $0.001 $0.023 $0.03 $0.02 $8,418 $5,989 

0.5203 $12,912 $135,901 $0.005 $0.052 $10,134 $96,459 $0.004 $0.037 $0.06 $0.04 $148,813 $106,593 

0.2079 $12,349 $536,901 $0.005 $0.236 $9,691 $381,080 $0.004 $0.167 $0.24 $0.17 $549,249 $390,772 

0.3625 $73,108 $1,467,623 $0.096 $1.921 $57,377 $1,041,686 $0.075 $1.364 $2.02 $1.44 $1,540,731 $1,099,063 

0.7862 $2,957 $9,179 $0.013 $0.040 $2,321 $6,515 $0.010 $0.029 $0.05 $0.04 $12,136 $8,836 

$9,874,919 

Benefits from all IPs, half of GPs $0.01 $0.005 

1890.5 1890.5 $6.59 $4.69 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Region Households 

Incremental Increase in 

Impacts (Acres) Annual Benefits 

Emergent Forested 7% 3% 

Alaska - 0.0 0.0 $0 $0 

Central Plains 3,293,676 0.0 0.0 $0 $0 

Delta and Gulf 15,407,697 - - $0 $0 

Midwest - - - $0 $0 

Mountain 7,835,482 - - $0 $0 

Northeast 24,477,954 - - $0 $0 

Pacific 16,716,512 - - $0 $0 

Prairie Potholes 2,234,657 - - $0 $0 

Southeast 21,492,571 - - $0 $0 

Total $0 $0 
NWI 

ESTUARINE 

MARINE 

DEEPWATER 

NWI 

ESTUARINE 

MARINE 

WETLAND 

NWI 

FRESHWATER 

EMERG 

WETLAND 

NWI 

FRESHWATER 

FORESTSHRUB 

WET 

NWI 

FRESHWATER 

POND 

NWI 

OTHER NWI LAKE 

NWI 

RIVERINE TOTAL 

AL 127,191.45 32,743.56 109,525.28 2,870,151.89 118,466.10 196.80 462,774.91 58,434.09 3,779,484.09 

AK 21,893,487.57 1,937,506.22 21,850,331.84 16,420,206.51 1,113,002.35 34,833.20 4,771,491.38 1,861,458.78 69,882,317.84 

AZ 0.00 0.00 14,465.07 65,942.87 11,227.39 1,156.62 115,408.37 78,577.09 286,777.41 

AR 0.00 0.00 25,079.15 748,426.69 28,243.39 353.85 112,854.07 75,664.18 990,621.33 

CA 2,255,932.43 203,764.38 885,867.03 354,187.44 79,834.16 423,863.20 1,553,494.99 284,834.80 6,041,778.42 

CO 0.00 0.00 387,249.32 76,437.50 20,014.86 2,602.30 30,702.84 22,975.51 539,982.33 

CT 478,199.85 18,789.01 12,613.21 134,281.18 34,375.44 17.48 37,854.40 14,973.58 731,104.14 

DE 326,650.92 83,705.25 11,804.60 159,575.27 3,792.89 3,713.18 4,230.46 4,683.44 598,156.02 

DC 0.00 0.00 11.74 192.64 32.36 0.57 345.96 4,092.97 4,676.24 

FL 4,654,846.69 1,456,688.10 3,087,525.80 6,792,869.84 249,006.87 8,419.30 1,148,651.75 146,164.55 17,544,172.91 

GA 210,444.76 372,675.10 255,659.35 4,441,710.33 220,025.86 2,003.46 335,672.75 71,233.28 5,909,424.89 

HI 1,694,241.94 5,394.11 14,698.08 131,010.94 2,073.27 0.00 3,465.78 6,371.78 1,857,255.91 

ID 0.00 0.00 372,787.37 113,808.69 16,517.25 2,211.15 371,244.68 72,576.40 949,145.54 

IL 0.00 0.00 197,814.21 807,254.67 143,031.52 592.58 716,279.45 108,490.59 1,973,463.01 

IN 0.00 0.00 156,754.41 547,435.45 99,074.90 1,007.75 408,274.81 56,655.32 1,269,202.64 

IA 0.00 0.00 337,381.15 364,367.32 111,951.19 264.11 221,190.14 124,827.08 1,159,980.98 

KS 0.00 0.00 58,705.79 33,497.88 59,087.85 1,524.27 83,002.87 45,133.43 280,952.11 

KY 0.00 0.00 26,977.23 292,881.64 113,863.38 2,313.52 380,292.86 81,806.63 898,135.25 

LA 3,921,389.16 1,725,050.22 993,045.42 2,243,841.83 50,380.70 906.57 413,553.75 395,662.82 9,743,830.46 

ME 1,424,902.76 152,878.96 200,952.03 1,743,145.52 56,110.61 678.31 939,291.22 96,993.58 4,614,952.99 

MD 329,346.18 248,926.18 33,958.30 395,833.76 17,066.28 1,360.62 22,370.82 40,585.05 1,089,447.19 

MA 1,146,352.17 83,121.85 39,681.74 382,303.10 27,667.58 462.74 127,450.93 21,732.40 1,828,772.51 

MI 0.00 0.00 624,318.68 5,794,913.73 153,652.09 21,496.97 6,637,618.40 73,477.66 13,305,477.53 

MN 0.00 0.00 2,928,138.43 7,193,418.06 219,297.23 456.99 3,184,385.66 95,490.32 13,621,186.68 

MS 105,937.55 59,175.05 87,595.13 1,961,941.68 85,433.10 440.11 144,363.35 58,076.71 2,502,962.67 

MO 0.00 0.00 180,859.15 748,430.91 264,093.89 2,920.47 317,187.05 229,760.07 1,743,251.55 

MT 0.00 0.00 522,255.95 87,493.30 70,635.05 7,566.54 597,110.06 267,790.80 1,552,851.71 

NE 0.00 0.00 510,352.11 109,379.83 94,897.61 8,543.51 162,354.01 147,988.79 1,033,515.87 

NV 22.85 0.00 503,170.27 164,489.22 1,888.03 3,958.74 1,299,880.28 6,928.64 1,980,338.01 

NH 50,552.46 10,183.30 39,203.44 213,332.30 26,036.83 42.26 167,329.44 21,060.27 527,740.30 

NJ 874,766.86 212,940.14 67,314.86 623,176.00 25,916.16 3,609.54 51,377.56 29,986.69 1,889,087.81 

NM 0.00 0.00 51,215.82 39,738.21 18,684.35 5,316.87 118,227.93 53,164.92 286,348.10 

NY 1,947,536.85 41,143.60 219,943.89 1,149,432.16 94,086.92 22,405.84 1,214,218.51 151,357.08 4,840,124.84 

NC 786,004.63 294,130.65 111,190.97 3,628,891.55 111,776.54 1,182.45 321,338.37 103,281.11 5,357,796.26 

ND 0.00 0.00 2,180,889.20 34,555.22 114,822.83 2,207.82 1,177,099.70 71,634.78 3,581,209.56 

OH 0.00 0.00 88,258.93 347,038.41 99,819.46 315.67 793,073.21 61,203.78 1,389,709.46 

OK 0.00 0.00 151,120.70 662,097.16 253,612.02 10,843.57 584,596.83 192,738.30 1,855,008.59 

OR 668,462.65 68,740.05 1,038,356.84 266,685.83 59,986.38 4,507.06 610,045.12 215,786.76 2,932,570.69 

PA 647.44 55.33 59,022.77 298,702.29 61,734.03 673.00 321,019.39 174,061.55 915,915.79 

RI 261,023.26 8,212.76 3,051.22 54,658.06 4,743.86 0.26 19,490.29 1,079.06 352,258.78 

SC 503,477.29 385,550.94 195,939.06 2,982,784.17 97,010.62 2,180.40 369,776.55 65,444.41 4,602,163.45 

SD 0.00 0.00 1,638,700.20 44,860.20 182,639.48 7,385.49 636,819.51 77,292.44 2,587,697.32 

TN 0.00 0.00 49,393.15 731,540.61 88,850.19 697.83 485,110.82 128,680.42 1,484,273.02 

TX 1,916,395.66 589,482.60 1,093,581.44 925,928.44 136,909.63 71,075.34 503,579.36 138,732.93 5,375,685.40 

UT 0.00 0.00 254,135.81 31,674.16 23,771.29 650.64 1,026,447.70 29,124.68 1,365,804.28 

VT 0.00 0.00 46,692.78 177,068.74 14,047.04 1,202.46 221,527.16 13,562.84 474,101.01 

VA 405,186.05 319,489.63 107,645.06 914,097.46 82,997.48 2,170.30 143,998.17 150,468.68 2,126,052.82 

WA 1,848,981.15 236,502.70 336,371.40 310,164.34 48,297.50 4,755.44 596,236.55 125,651.85 3,506,960.93 

WV 0.00 0.00 13,622.84 23,959.48 16,572.06 251.40 19,638.04 92,072.08 166,115.90 

WI 0.00 0.00 613,897.84 2,338,487.40 96,948.89 22,242.22 1,434,676.91 137,982.01 4,644,235.28 

WY 0.00 0.00 702,102.84 190,955.69 59,978.49 23,105.33 389,968.38 104,269.29 1,470,380.02 

GU 181,633.98 257.66 1,397.85 2,167.04 29.84 0.00 198.98 3.98 185,689.33 

MP 67,448.48 1,136.97 463.61 162.27 19.78 0.00 43.11 1.44 69,275.67 

PR 811,864.26 43,960.45 59,723.22 14,010.53 1,193.03 0.00 415.48 652.43 931,819.40 

VI 235,240.80 1,142.16 17.00 109.58 118.81 0.00 137.84 0.00 236,766.19 

US and Isla 49,128,168.10 8,593,346.92 43,552,830.56 71,185,706.99 5,185,346.71 720,686.11 35,809,188.91 6,692,734.13 220,868,008.42 

US Only 47,831,980.58 8,546,849.68 43,491,228.88 71,169,257.56 5,183,985.25 720,686.11 35,808,393.50 6,692,076.28 219,444,457.84 

forested+emerg 

ent 

2,979,677.17 

38,270,538.34 

80,407.94 

773,505.84 

1,240,054.46 

463,686.82 

146,894.39 

171,379.86 

204.39 

9,880,395.65 

4,697,369.69 

145,709.02 

486,596.06 

1,005,068.88 

704,189.86 

701,748.47 

92,203.68 

319,858.87 

3,236,887.24 

1,944,097.55 

429,792.06 

421,984.84 

6,419,232.40 

10,121,556.48 

2,049,536.81 

929,290.06 

609,749.26 

619,731.95 

667,659.49 

252,535.74 

690,490.86 

90,954.03 

1,369,376.05 

3,740,082.52 

2,215,444.42 

435,297.34 

813,217.86 

1,305,042.67 

357,725.06 

57,709.28 

3,178,723.23 

1,683,560.41 

780,933.76 

2,019,509.88 

285,809.97 

223,761.51 

1,021,742.51 

646,535.73 

37,582.32 

2,952,385.24 

893,058.52 

3,564.89 

625.89 

73,733.75 

126.58 

114,738,537.54 

114,660,486.44 

Freshwater 

Emergent 

0.0368 

0.5709 

0.1799 

0.0324 

0.7144 

0.8352 

0.0859 

0.0689 

0.0575 

0.3125 

0.0544 

0.1009 

0.7661 

0.1968 

0.2226 

0.4808 

0.6367 

0.0843 

0.3068 

0.1034 

0.0790 

0.0940 

0.0973 

0.2893 

0.0427 

0.1946 

0.8565 

0.8235 

0.7536 

0.1552 

0.0975 

0.5631 

0.1606 

0.0297 

0.9844 

0.2028 

0.1858 

0.7956 

0.1650 

0.0529 

0.0616 

0.9734 

0.0632 

0.5415 

0.8892 

0.2087 

0.1054 

0.5203 

0.3625 

0.2079 

0.7862 

0.3921 

0.7407 

0.8100 

0.1343 

0.3796 

0.3793 

Freshwat 

er 

forested 

0.9632 

0.4291 

0.8201 

0.9676 

0.2856 

0.1648 

0.9141 

0.9311 

0.9425 

0.6875 

0.9456 

0.8991 

0.2339 

0.8032 

0.7774 

0.5192 

0.3633 

0.9157 

0.6932 

0.8966 

0.9210 

0.9060 

0.9027 

0.7107 

0.9573 

0.8054 

0.1435 

0.1765 

0.2464 

0.8448 

0.9025 

0.4369 

0.8394 

0.9703 

0.0156 

0.7972 

0.8142 

0.2044 

0.8350 

0.9471 

0.9384 

0.0266 

0.9368 

0.4585 

0.1108 

0.7913 

0.8946 

0.4797 

0.6375 

0.7921 

0.2138 

0.6079 

0.2593 

0.1900 

0.8657 

0.6204 

0.6207 
STATE JA TOTAL_JDS DELINEATE IMPNDMN ISOLATE NRPW NRPWW RPW RPWWD RPWWN TNWPRW TNW TNWW UPLAND WATER_TYPE_NULL TOT WET TOT ISO WET NO STR TOT STR NO 

AK N 180 0 0 6 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 154 19 215 6 1 334 1 AK 

113 42 7 362 4 AL 

80 30 19 213 116 AR 

0 0 0 4 0 American Samoa 

AK Y 584 0 0 0 0 0 132 70 12 0 201 132 2 34 

AL N 285 0 2 42 3 2 1 4 0 0 0 1 139 94 

AL Y 500 0 0 0 11 15 28 43 5 4 315 43 0 33 

AR N 360 2 1 30 5 0 111 6 13 0 0 0 178 13 

AR Y 380 3 0 0 14 3 59 26 6 0 24 26 0 220 

AS Y 5 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 

AZ N 834 0 0 75 709 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 50 0 43 75 0 1070 709 AZ 

258 250 2 490 4 CA 

30 49 3 82 1 CO 

3 0 0 12 0 CT 

AZ Y 408 2 0 0 349 0 8 5 0 0 4 38 0 2 

CA N 377 8 10 250 3 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 61 51 

CA Y 865 1 3 0 135 11 239 73 40 1 111 132 9 101 

CO N 136 9 0 49 1 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 75 7 

CO Y 130 2 1 0 21 2 48 18 4 0 12 3 1 10 

CT Y 16 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 1 0 6 2 0 1 

DC Y 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 3 0 DC 

DE N 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 2 24 0 0 19 0 DE 

370 184 9 734 8 FL 

81 24 4 25 0 GA 

0 0 0 4 0 Guam 

DE Y 72 0 0 0 0 3 6 12 0 1 12 9 0 29 

FL N 321 7 20 184 7 1 1 0 7 0 0 1 32 64 

FL Y 1939 1 0 0 52 57 125 165 46 3 546 93 0 848 

GA N 103 1 0 24 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 38 36 

GA Y 146 1 2 0 5 2 9 1 29 0 11 45 1 40 

GU Y 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 

HI N 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 19 0 2 0 0 142 0 HI 

85 14 0 87 1 IA 

21 4 0 38 2 ID 

207 349 2 402 27 IL 

107 110 5 133 2 IN 

34 69 1 119 2 KS 

42 30 0 274 12 KY 

678 2 11 1288 8 LA 

4 3 1 7 0 MA 

90 15 0 247 0 MD 

0 0 0 1 0 ME 

HI Y 149 0 0 0 2 0 28 0 1 0 112 1 3 3 

IA N 63 20 0 14 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 17 11 

IA Y 209 1 0 0 8 4 53 66 4 0 25 11 0 37 

ID N 64 2 0 4 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 49 7 

ID Y 60 0 0 0 2 1 20 6 1 0 14 13 0 3 

IL N 466 31 19 349 17 0 10 1 0 0 0 1 37 7 

IL Y 714 0 0 0 12 19 230 160 4 0 133 22 1 127 

IN N 273 0 1 110 0 0 2 1 4 0 0 0 42 114 

IN Y 380 0 0 0 53 20 53 29 51 0 25 2 1 145 

KS N 229 0 3 69 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 143 11 

KS Y 214 0 5 0 33 2 18 12 15 0 66 4 1 58 

KY N 271 1 0 30 8 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 221 10 

KY Y 347 0 4 0 85 2 84 4 19 1 92 17 0 36 

LA N 2009 0 2 2 0 0 8 9 0 0 0 2 1597 383 

LA Y 4278 0 22 0 55 28 412 321 22 0 813 296 32 2283 

MA N 5 0 1 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

MA Y 10 0 0 0 0 1 3 1 1 0 4 0 0 0 

MD N 16 0 0 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 

MD Y 2550 0 1 0 15 10 105 53 10 0 127 17 0 2209 

ME Y 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 

MI N 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 84 0 0 1555 0 MI 

48 65 7 73 1 MN 

78 6 3 732 2 MO 

0 0 0 2 0 Mariana Islands 

42 6 0 155 1 MS 

133 185 0 90 1 MT 

1582 47 0 2577 2 NC 

417 2947 29 217 20 ND 

175 52 15 77 1 NE 

0 0 0 0 0 NH 

MI Y 1747 1 0 0 0 0 26 2 2 0 1529 80 0 108 

MN N 166 11 0 65 1 0 0 2 4 0 0 1 23 60 

MN Y 209 3 0 0 0 0 19 13 4 0 53 24 0 92 

MO N 193 4 17 6 1 0 1 0 3 0 0 0 142 18 

MO Y 923 0 1 0 29 20 46 4 18 0 655 33 4 114 

MP N 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 

MP Y 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 

MS N 332 0 0 6 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 274 51 

MS Y 212 0 0 0 1 1 28 6 6 0 125 29 1 15 

MT N 187 2 1 185 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 7 1 

MT Y 235 0 0 0 1 12 56 104 17 0 32 0 0 3 

NC N 253 7 1 47 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 105 98 

NC Y 5188 8 119 0 28 12 2245 1117 195 3 299 258 10 887 

ND N 3024 54 3 2947 15 11 2 11 2 3 0 5 14 15 

ND Y 679 21 6 0 19 3 73 291 27 84 21 67 0 9 

NE N 65 0 0 52 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 0 0 

NE Y 244 0 0 0 30 47 28 49 17 4 14 47 2 3 

NH Y 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 

NJ N 10 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 68 10 0 73 0 NJ 

0 1 0 6 1 NM 

35 368 3 136 18 NV 

378 298 2 874 7 NY 

604 594 4 1168 47 OH 

20 4 1 138 6 OK 

59 38 1 31 0 OR 

192 118 1 460 3 PA 

0 0 0 29 0 Puerto Rico 

0 0 0 2 0 RI 

NJ Y 153 0 0 0 1 0 3 0 0 2 67 68 0 12 

NM N 35 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 28 5 

NM Y 8 0 0 0 4 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 

NV N 420 1 1 368 15 1 3 0 2 0 0 0 26 5 

NV Y 152 0 0 0 62 5 51 16 10 0 5 1 0 0 

NY N 345 0 2 298 0 0 7 1 1 0 0 0 29 32 

NY Y 1486 23 1 0 20 9 443 317 33 0 404 17 0 194 

OH N 808 57 6 594 35 1 11 3 0 1 0 0 55 81 

OH Y 2086 44 22 0 259 60 744 298 188 0 118 54 3 260 

OK N 20 1 0 4 3 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 

OK Y 157 0 3 0 66 8 53 5 4 2 11 2 0 3 

OR N 56 7 0 38 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 5 

OR Y 114 0 0 0 1 14 22 29 9 0 8 6 0 25 

PA N 238 68 1 118 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 43 43 

PA Y 773 55 0 0 14 5 426 104 50 0 17 32 10 21 

PR N 6 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 

PR Y 35 2 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 27 0 1 3 

RI Y 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 

SC N 677 7 4 230 7 6 13 33 30 1 0 0 331 110 995 230 69 656 21 SC 

104 343 1 71 6 SD 

27 39 0 967 4 TN 

654 486 2 1376 20 TX 

52 72 5 49 0 UT 

318 154 1 734 0 VA 

0 0 0 5 0 Virgin Islands 

SC Y 2216 69 42 0 45 58 432 524 142 1 157 202 14 435 

SD N 373 0 0 343 5 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 9 20 

SD Y 176 0 0 0 25 66 23 28 1 0 17 8 0 2 

TN N 115 0 2 39 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 40 30 

TN Y 1140 0 0 0 8 1 64 6 18 0 891 2 0 150 

TX N 958 6 1 486 18 1 2 0 0 0 0 1 380 68 

TX Y 2211 2 31 0 52 14 162 99 59 1 1141 480 7 158 

UT N 91 2 1 72 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 1 12 3 

UT Y 116 0 0 0 5 3 42 33 9 0 2 2 1 15 

VA N 264 4 1 154 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 92 19 

VA Y 1286 1 3 0 87 4 391 267 27 0 256 19 1 223 

VI Y 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 

VT N 3 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 2 0 VT 

67 7 1 1077 1 WA 

203 18 4 389 2 WI 

141 214 9 591 52 WV 

4 12 2 7 4 WY 

VT Y 4 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 

WA N 14 0 0 7 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 7 

WA Y 1181 0 0 0 5 4 237 34 7 0 834 21 0 36 

WI N 166 54 0 18 0 2 1 1 0 1 0 1 61 28 

WI Y 738 42 3 0 0 3 222 140 30 26 139 26 18 88 

WV N 407 4 9 214 34 3 16 0 6 2 0 0 115 9 

WV Y 805 28 5 0 59 3 405 85 25 9 66 19 1 95 

WY N 66 4 0 12 2 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 45 0 

WY Y 6 0 0 0 0 0 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 

N 620 1 1 573 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 4 

Y 166 10 0 0 1 2 24 27 10 15 28 21 1 22 

54359 696 384 8145 2587 576 8151 4744 1255 167 9588 2453 4870 10743 20409 

9028 20409 
Bureau of Labor Statistics 

Consumer Price Index - All Urban Consumers 

Original Data Value 

Series Id: CUUR0000SA0 

Not Seasonally Adjusted 

Area: U.S. city average 

Item: All items 

Base Period: 1982-84=100 

Years: 1984 to 2014 

Year Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Annual HALF1 HALF2 

1984 101.9 102.4 102.6 103.1 103.4 103.7 104.1 104.5 105.0 105.3 105.3 105.3 103.9 102.9 104.9 

1985 105.5 106.0 106.4 106.9 107.3 107.6 107.8 108.0 108.3 108.7 109.0 109.3 107.6 106.6 108.5 

1986 109.6 109.3 108.8 108.6 108.9 109.5 109.5 109.7 110.2 110.3 110.4 110.5 109.6 109.1 110.1 

1987 111.2 111.6 112.1 112.7 113.1 113.5 113.8 114.4 115.0 115.3 115.4 115.4 113.6 112.4 114.9 

1988 115.7 116.0 116.5 117.1 117.5 118.0 118.5 119.0 119.8 120.2 120.3 120.5 118.3 116.8 119.7 

1989 121.1 121.6 122.3 123.1 123.8 124.1 124.4 124.6 125.0 125.6 125.9 126.1 124.0 122.7 125.3 

1990 127.4 128.0 128.7 128.9 129.2 129.9 130.4 131.6 132.7 133.5 133.8 133.8 130.7 128.7 132.6 

1991 134.6 134.8 135.0 135.2 135.6 136.0 136.2 136.6 137.2 137.4 137.8 137.9 136.2 135.2 137.2 

1992 138.1 138.6 139.3 139.5 139.7 140.2 140.5 140.9 141.3 141.8 142.0 141.9 140.3 139.2 141.4 

1993 142.6 143.1 143.6 144.0 144.2 144.4 144.4 144.8 145.1 145.7 145.8 145.8 144.5 143.7 145.3 

1994 146.2 146.7 147.2 147.4 147.5 148.0 148.4 149.0 149.4 149.5 149.7 149.7 148.2 147.2 149.3 

1995 150.3 150.9 151.4 151.9 152.2 152.5 152.5 152.9 153.2 153.7 153.6 153.5 152.4 151.5 153.2 

1996 154.4 154.9 155.7 156.3 156.6 156.7 157.0 157.3 157.8 158.3 158.6 158.6 156.9 155.8 157.9 

1997 159.1 159.6 160.0 160.2 160.1 160.3 160.5 160.8 161.2 161.6 161.5 161.3 160.5 159.9 161.2 

1998 161.6 161.9 162.2 162.5 162.8 163.0 163.2 163.4 163.6 164.0 164.0 163.9 163.0 162.3 163.7 

1999 164.3 164.5 165.0 166.2 166.2 166.2 166.7 167.1 167.9 168.2 168.3 168.3 166.6 165.4 167.8 

2000 168.8 169.8 171.2 171.3 171.5 172.4 172.8 172.8 173.7 174.0 174.1 174.0 172.2 170.8 173.6 

2001 175.1 175.8 176.2 176.9 177.7 178.0 177.5 177.5 178.3 177.7 177.4 176.7 177.1 176.6 177.5 

2002 177.1 177.8 178.8 179.8 179.8 179.9 180.1 180.7 181.0 181.3 181.3 180.9 179.9 178.9 180.9 

2003 181.7 183.1 184.2 183.8 183.5 183.7 183.9 184.6 185.2 185.0 184.5 184.3 184.0 183.3 184.6 

2004 185.2 186.2 187.4 188.0 189.1 189.7 189.4 189.5 189.9 190.9 191.0 190.3 188.9 187.6 190.2 

2005 190.7 191.8 193.3 194.6 194.4 194.5 195.4 196.4 198.8 199.2 197.6 196.8 195.3 193.2 197.4 

2006 198.3 198.7 199.8 201.5 202.5 202.9 203.5 203.9 202.9 201.8 201.5 201.8 201.6 200.6 202.6 

2007 202.416 203.499 205.352 206.686 207.949 208.352 208.299 207.917 208.490 208.936 210.177 210.036 207.342 205.709 208.976 

2008 211.080 211.693 213.528 214.823 216.632 218.815 219.964 219.086 218.783 216.573 212.425 210.228 215.303 214.429 216.177 

2009 211.143 212.193 212.709 213.240 213.856 215.693 215.351 215.834 215.969 216.177 216.330 215.949 214.537 213.139 215.935 

2010 216.687 216.741 217.631 218.009 218.178 217.965 218.011 218.312 218.439 218.711 218.803 219.179 218.056 217.535 218.576 

2011 220.223 221.309 223.467 224.906 225.964 225.722 225.922 226.545 226.889 226.421 226.230 225.672 224.939 223.598 226.280 

2012 226.665 227.663 229.392 230.085 229.815 229.478 229.104 230.379 231.407 231.317 230.221 229.601 229.594 228.850 230.338 

2013 230.280 232.166 232.773 232.531 232.945 233.504 233.596 233.877 234.149 233.546 233.069 233.049 232.957 232.366 233.548 

2014 233.916 234.781 236.293 237.072 237.900 238.343 238.250 237.852 238.031 237.433 236.151 234.812 236.736 236.384 237.088 

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics Generated on: February 11, 2015 (05:56:03 PM)