Species_Life_History.xls

Author: Abt Associates Inc.

Created: 01/13/2010

Updated: 2/8/2010

Worksheet Description

Master Sheet

Life history traits and GIS availability necessary for

T&E/CWIS overlap analysis

Purpose: Life history traits and GIS availability necessary for T&E/CWIS overlap analysis

File Info 1 of 112
Common Name Latin Binomial Listing Status FWS Spp. Code GIS? GIS Source

shortnose Sucker Chasmistes brevirostris E E055

N

Lost River Sucker Deltistes luxatus E E052

N

Curtis Pearlymussel Epioblasma florentina curtisii E F00J

N

Pahranagat roundtail Chub Gila robusta jordani E E00R

N

Foskett speckled Dace Rhinichthys osculus ssp. T E03D

N

Catspaw (=purple cat's paw

pearlymussel)

Epioblasma obliquata obliquata E F006

N

white (pearlymussel) Catspaw Epioblasma obliquata perobliqua E F007

N

Master Sheet 2 of 112
Common Name Latin Binomial Listing Status FWS Spp. Code GIS? GIS Source

striped croaker Bairdiella sanctaeluciae OC N

Stirrupshell Quadrula stapes E F027

N

black Clubshell Pleurobema curtum E F011

N

Tar River Spinymussel Elliptio steinstansana E F015

N

Scioto Madtom Noturus trautmani E E01T

N

Roanoke Logperch Percina rex E E01G

N

Pecos Gambusia Gambusia nobilis E E00V

N

Master Sheet 3 of 112
Common Name Latin Binomial Listing Status FWS Spp. Code GIS? GIS Source

Ouachita rock Pocketbook Arkansia wheeleri E F00U

N

orangefoot (pearlymussel)

Pimpleback

Plethobasus cooperianus E F00R

N

Master Sheet 4 of 112
Common Name Latin Binomial Listing Status FWS Spp. Code GIS? GIS Source

Ring pink (mussel) Obovaria retusa E F00S

N

tubercled (pearlymussel)

Blossom

Epioblasma torulosa torulosa E F003

N

Master Sheet 5 of 112
Common Name Latin Binomial Listing Status FWS Spp. Code GIS? GIS Source

James Spinymussel Pleurobema collina E F025

N

Kendall Warm Springs Dace Rhinichthys osculus thermalis E E00S

N

Gila Trout Oncorhynchus gilae T E00E

N

boulder Darter Etheostoma wapiti E E05P

N

tan Riffleshell Epioblasma florentina walkeri (=E.

walkeri)

E F010

N

dromedary Pearlymussel Dromus dromas E F00K

N

Master Sheet 6 of 112
Common Name Latin Binomial Listing Status FWS Spp. Code GIS? GIS Source

palezone Shiner Notropis albizonatus E E04E

N

yellow (pearlymussel) Blossom Epioblasma florentina florentina E F005

N

Appalachian (pearlymussel)

Monkeyface

Quadrula sparsa E F00D

N

southern Combshell Epioblasma penita E F012

N

pygmy Madtom Noturus stanauli E E03T

N

duskytail Darter Etheostoma percnurum E E078

N

Master Sheet 7 of 112
Common Name Latin Binomial Listing Status FWS Spp. Code GIS? GIS Source

Paiute cutthroat Trout Oncorhynchus clarkii seleniris T E00G

N

Warm Springs Pupfish Cyprinodon nevadensis pectoralis E E00W

N

Higgins eye (pearlymussel) Lampsilis higginsii E F009

N

Comanche Springs Pupfish Cyprinodon elegans E E008

N

Hutton tui Chub Gila bicolor ssp. T E02S

N

Master Sheet 8 of 112
Common Name Latin Binomial Listing Status FWS Spp. Code GIS? GIS Source

Clubshell Pleurobema clava E F01D

N

Master Sheet 9 of 112
Common Name Latin Binomial Listing Status FWS Spp. Code GIS? GIS Source

northern Riffleshell Epioblasma torulosa rangiana E F02Z

N

pale (pearlymussel) Lilliput Toxolasma cylindrellus E F00B

N

Clear Creek Gambusia Gambusia heterochir E E005 N

Master Sheet 10 of 112
Common Name Latin Binomial Listing Status FWS Spp. Code GIS? GIS Source

Gila (incl. Yaqui) Topminnow Poeciliopsis occidentalis (inc. subspp sonoriensis and occidentalis) E E00C

N

unarmored threespine

Stickleback

Gasterosteus aculeatus williamsoni E E00X

N

Ozark Cavefish Amblyopsis rosae T E02J

N

littlewing Pearlymussel Pegias fabula E F00L

N

Cui-ui Chasmistes cujus E E001

N

Master Sheet 11 of 112
Common Name Latin Binomial Listing Status FWS Spp. Code GIS? GIS Source

Mohave tui Chub Gila bicolor mohavensis E E00Q

N

Alabama Cavefish Speoplatyrhinus poulsoni E E011

N

Arkansas fatmucket Lampsilis powellii T F02I

N

Etowah Darter Etheostoma etowahae E E089

N

scaleshell Mussel Leptodea leptodon E F00W

N

Master Sheet 12 of 112
Common Name Latin Binomial Listing Status FWS Spp. Code GIS? GIS Source

Lahontan cutthroat Trout Oncorhynchus clarkii henshawi T E00Y

N

greenback cutthroat Oncorhynchus clarkii stomias T E00F

N

shiny Pigtoe Fusconaia cor E F00Q

N

Master Sheet 13 of 112
Common Name Latin Binomial Listing Status FWS Spp. Code GIS? GIS Source

green (pearlymussel) Blossom Epioblasma torulosa gubernaculum E F002

N

Cumberland (pearlymussel)

Monkeyface

Quadrula intermedia E F00E

N

birdwing Pearlymussel Conradilla caelata E F00I

N

purple Bean Villosa perpurpurea E F001

N

finerayed Pigtoe Fusconaia cuneolus E F00O

N

Neosho Madtom Noturus placidus T E03S

N

Master Sheet 14 of 112
Common Name Latin Binomial Listing Status FWS Spp. Code GIS? GIS Source

thorny skate Amblyraja radiata OC N

Atlantic wolffish Anarhichas lupus OC N

Blacknose Shark Carcharhinus acronotus D N

dusky shark Carcharhinus obscurus OC N

night shark Carcharinus signatus OC N

barndoor skate Dipturus laevis OC N

Shortfin Mako Shark Isurus oxyrinchus D N

porbeagle shark Lamna nasus OC N

Winter Skate Leucoraja ocellata D N

inarticulated brachiopod Lingula reevii OC N

Smooth Skate Malacoraja senta D N

Hawaiian reef coral Montipora dilatata OC N

ivory tree coral Oculina varicosa OC N

White Marlin Tetrapturus albidus D N

Bluefin Tuna Thunnus thynnus D N

Master Sheet 15 of 112
Common Name Latin Binomial Listing Status FWS Spp. Code GIS? GIS Source

Black Snapper Apsilus dentatus D N

bumphead parrotfish Bolbometopon muricatum OC N

speckled hind Epinephelus drummondhayi OC N

Yellowedge Grouper Epinephelus flavolimbatus D N

Misty Grouper Epinephelus mystacinus D N

Warsaw grouper Epinephelus nigritus OC N

Snowy Grouper Epinephelus niveatus D N

Moapa Dace Moapa coriacea E E002

N

fat Pocketbook Potamilus capax E F00T

N

Master Sheet 16 of 112
Common Name Latin Binomial Listing Status FWS Spp. Code GIS? GIS Source

white (pearlymussel) Wartyback Plethobasus cicatricosus E F00M

N

Alabama (=inflated) Heelsplitter Potamilus inflatus T F01O

N

cracking Pearlymussel Hemistena lata E F01X

N

Oregon Chub Oregonichthys crameri E E06Z

N

Master Sheet 17 of 112
Common Name Latin Binomial Listing Status FWS Spp. Code GIS? GIS Source

rough Pigtoe Pleurobema plenum E F00P

N

Master Sheet 18 of 112
Common Name Latin Binomial Listing Status FWS Spp. Code GIS? GIS Source

pink (pearlymussel) Mucket Lampsilis abrupta E F00G

N

Master Sheet 19 of 112
Common Name Latin Binomial Listing Status FWS Spp. Code GIS? GIS Source

Fanshell Cyprogenia stegaria E F02H

N

heavy Pigtoe Pleurobema taitianum E F014

N

Atlantic sturgeon Acipenser oxyrinchus oxyrinchus C Distribution data for U.S. states and Canadian provinces is known to be incomplete N

Master Sheet 20 of 112
Common Name Latin Binomial Listing Status FWS Spp. Code GIS? GIS Source

winged Mapleleaf Quadrula fragosa E F00C

N

pallid Sturgeon Scaphirhynchus albus E E06X

N

Master Sheet 21 of 112
Common Name Latin Binomial Listing Status FWS Spp. Code GIS? GIS Source

Alabama Sturgeon Scaphirhynchus suttkusi E E026

N

dwarf Wedgemussel Alasmidonta heterodon E F029

N

Alabama Lampmussel Lampsilis virescens E F00A

N

Independence Valley speckled

Dace

Rhinichthys osculus lethoporus E E03E

N

Clover Valley speckled Dace Rhinichthys osculus oligoporus E E03B

N

Master Sheet 22 of 112
Common Name Latin Binomial Listing Status FWS Spp. Code GIS? GIS Source

watercress Darter Etheostoma nuchale E E00U

N

vermilion Darter Etheostoma chermocki E E098

N

speckled Pocketbook Lampsilis streckeri E F020

N

Apache Trout Oncorhynchus apache T E00D

N

Cumberland (pearlymussel)

Bean

Villosa trabalis E F000

N

blackside Dace Phoxinus cumberlandensis T E05I

N

Pahrump Poolfish Empetrichthys latos E E007

N

Master Sheet 23 of 112
Common Name Latin Binomial Listing Status FWS Spp. Code GIS? GIS Source

snail Darter Percina tanasi T E010

N

turgid (pearlymussel) Blossom Epioblasma turgidula E F004

N

Devils Hole Pupfish Cyprinodon diabolis E E009

N

key silverside Menidia conchorum OC N

Cherokee Darter Etheostoma scotti T E03J

N

Owens Pupfish Cyprinodon radiosus E E00A

N

pygmy Sculpin Cottus paulus (=pygmaeus) T E01L

N

blue Shiner Cyprinella caerulea T E05Y

N

goldline Darter Percina aurolineata T E05S

N

Master Sheet 24 of 112
Common Name Latin Binomial Listing Status FWS Spp. Code GIS? GIS Source

razorback Sucker Xyrauchen texanus E E054

N

Cumberland Pigtoe Pleurobema gibberum E F033

N

bluemask (=jewel) Darter Etheostoma sp. E E076

N

Okaloosa Darter Etheostoma okaloosae E E00H

N

mangrove rivulus Rivulus marmoratus OC N

Master Sheet 25 of 112
Common Name Latin Binomial Listing Status FWS Spp. Code GIS? GIS Source

flat Pigtoe Pleurobema marshalli E F013

N

Cahaba Shiner Notropis cahabae E E04C

N

Big Bend Gambusia Gambusia gaigei E E004

N

Louisiana Pearlshell Margaritifera hembeli T F02C

N

bayou Darter Etheostoma rubrum T E01S

N

relict Darter Etheostoma chienense E E086

N

Devils River Minnow Dionda diaboli T E03V

N

Chihuahua Chub Gila nigrescens T E028

N

cusk Brosme brosme C N

Sailfish Istiophorus albicans D N

opossum pipefish Microphis brachyurus lineatus OC N

Midnight Parrotfish Scarus coelestinus D N

Blue Parrotfish Scarus coeruleus D N

Striped Parrotfish Scarus iseri D N

Princess Parrotfish Scarus taeniopterus D N

Master Sheet 26 of 112
Common Name Latin Binomial Listing Status FWS Spp. Code GIS? GIS Source

Darkblotched Rockfish Sebastes crameri D N

Redtail Parrotfish Sparisoma chrysopterum D N

Redfin Parrotfish Sparisoma rubripinne D N

Johnson's seagrass Halophila johnsonii T Q3AL Y NMFS

Pink Shrimp Farfantepenaeus duorarum D Y NMFS

shortnose sturgeon Acipenser brevirostrum E E00B Y EIS

green sturgeon Acipenser medirostris T E09K Y EIS

Atlantic Sturgeon Acipenser oxyrinchus D Y EIS

Gulf sturgeon Acipenser oxyrinchus desotoi T E04W Y FWS

white Sturgeon Acipenser transmontanus E E087 Y FWS

staghorn coral Acropora cervicornis T P000 Y NMFS

elkhorn coral Acropora palmata T P001 Y NMFS

Cumberland Elktoe Alasmidonta atropurpurea E F01K Y FWS

Appalachian Elktoe Alasmidonta raveneliana E F01J

Y FWS

blueback herring Alosa aestivalis OC Y EIS

Alabama shad Alosa alabamae OC Y EIS

Master Sheet 27 of 112
Common Name Latin Binomial Listing Status FWS Spp. Code GIS? GIS Source

alewife Alosa pseudoharengus OC Y EIS

American Shad Alosa sapidissima D Y EIS

fat (mussel) Three-ridge Amblema neislerii E F032

Y FWS

American Eel Anguilla rostrata D Y EIS

Gray Triggerfish Balistes capriscus D Y EIS

Atlantic Menhaden Brevoortia tyrannus D Y EIS

Sandbar Shark Carcharhinus plumbeus D Y EIS

sand tiger shark Carcharias taurus OC Y EIS

Modoc Sucker Catostomus microps E E053

Y FWS

Santa Ana Sucker Catostomus santaanae T E07W Y FWS

Warner Sucker Catostomus warnerensis T E057

Y FWS

Tilefish Caulolatilus microps D Y NOAA

Master Sheet 28 of 112
Common Name Latin Binomial Listing Status FWS Spp. Code GIS? GIS Source

Black Sea Bass Centropristis striata D Y EIS

June Sucker Chasmistes liorus E E050

Y FWS

humphead wrasse Cheilinus undulatus OC Y EIS

White River Springfish Crenichthys baileyi baileyi E E04U

Y FWS

Hiko White River Springfish Crenichthys baileyi grandis E E04Q

Y FWS

Railroad Valley Springfish Crenichthys nevadae T E04T

Y FWS

beautiful Shiner Cyprinella formosa T E04B

Y FWS

Leon Springs Pupfish Cyprinodon bovinus E E023

Y FWS

desert Pupfish Cyprinodon macularius E E044

Y FWS

Ash Meadows Amargosa

Pupfish

Cyprinodon nevadensis mionectes E E042

Y FWS

Chipola Slabshell Elliptio chipolaensis T F03O

Y FWS

Master Sheet 29 of 112
Common Name Latin Binomial Listing Status FWS Spp. Code GIS? GIS Source

purple (mussel) Bankclimber Elliptoideus sloatianus T F02E

Y FWS

Goliath Grouper Epinephelus itajara D Y EIS

Red Grouper Epinephelus morio D Y EIS

Nassau grouper Epinephelus striatus OC Y EIS

Cumberlandian Combshell Epioblasma brevidens E F01F

Y FWS

oyster Mussel Epioblasma capsaeformis E F01T

Y FWS

upland Combshell Epioblasma metastriata E F02F Y FWS

southern Acornshell Epioblasma othcaloogensis E F02D Y FWS

desert Dace Eremichthys acros T E03C

Y FWS

Master Sheet 30 of 112
Common Name Latin Binomial Listing Status FWS Spp. Code GIS? GIS Source

spotfin Chub Erimonax monachus T E012

Y FWS

slender Chub Erimystax cahni T E01X

Y FWS

slackwater Darter Etheostoma boschungi T E01B

Y FWS

fountain Darter Etheostoma fonticola E E00T

Y FWS

Niangua Darter Etheostoma nianguae T E02B

Y FWS

Maryland Darter Etheostoma sellare E E003

Y FWS

tidewater Goby Eucyclogobius newberryi E E071 Y FWS

saltmarsh topminnow Fundulus jenkinsi OC Y EIS

Atlantic Cod Gadus morhua D Y EIS

San Marcos Gambusia Gambusia georgei E E021

Y FWS

Owens tui Chub Gila bicolor snyderi E E02W

Y FWS

Borax Lake Chub Gila boraxobius E E027

Y FWS

Master Sheet 31 of 112
Common Name Latin Binomial Listing Status FWS Spp. Code GIS? GIS Source

humpback Chub Gila cypha E E000

Y FWS

Sonora Chub Gila ditaenia T E029

Y FWS

bonytail Chub Gila elegans E E020

Y FWS

Gila Chub Gila intermedia E E02P Y FWS

Yaqui Chub Gila purpurea E E034 Y FWS

Virgin River Chub Gila seminuda (=robusta) E E02A

Y FWS

Witch Flounder Glyptocephalus cynoglossus D Y NOAA

pink abalone Haliotis corrugata OC Y EIS

black abalone Haliotis cracherodii E G0FU Y EIS

green abalone Haliotis fulgens OC Y EIS

pinto abalone Haliotis kamtschatkana OC Y EIS

white abalone Haliotis sorenseni E G0C8 Y EIS

American Plaice Hippoglossoides platessoides D Y EIS

Atlantic halibut Hippoglossus hippoglossus OC Y NOAA

American Lobster Homarus americanus D Y EIS

Rio Grande silvery Minnow Hybognathus amarus E E07I Y FWS

delta Smelt Hypomesus transpacificus T E070 Y FWS

Yaqui Catfish Ictalurus pricei T E02H Y FWS

finelined Pocketbook Lampsilis altilis T F02X Y FWS

Master Sheet 32 of 112
Common Name Latin Binomial Listing Status FWS Spp. Code GIS? GIS Source

orangenacre Mucket Lampsilis perovalis T F01S Y FWS

shinyrayed Pocketbook Lampsilis subangulata E F02Y

Y FWS

Carolina Heelsplitter Lasmigona decorata E F02L

Y FWS

White River Spinedace Lepidomeda albivallis E E04P Y FWS

Big Spring Spinedace Lepidomeda mollispinis pratensis T E04L

Y FWS

Little Colorado Spinedace Lepidomeda vittata T E04M

Y FWS

Yellowtail flounder Limanda ferruginea D Y NOAA

Horseshoe Crab Limulus polyphemus D Y EIS

Blackfin Snapper Lutjanus buccanella D Y EIS

Red Snapper Lutjanus campechanus D Y EIS

Silk Snapper Lutjanus vivanus D Y EIS

Master Sheet 33 of 112
Common Name Latin Binomial Listing Status FWS Spp. Code GIS? GIS Source

Blue Marlin Makaira nigricans D Y EIS

Spikedace Shiner Meda fulgida T E05J

Y FWS

Alabama Moccasinshell Medionidus acutissimus T F038 Y FWS

Coosa Moccasinshell Medionidus parvulus E F039 Y FWS

Gulf Moccasinshell Medionidus penicillatus E F03M

Y FWS

Ochlockonee Moccasinshell Medionidus simpsonianus E F03N

Y FWS

Haddock Melanogrammus aeglefinus D Y EIS

Waccamaw Silverside Menidia extensa T E01P

Y FWS

Pacific hake Merluccius productus OC Y EIS

Atlantic Croaker Micropogonias undulatus D Y EIS

Black Grouper Mycteroperca bonaci D Y EIS

Gag Grouper Mycteroperca microlepis D Y EIS

Tiger Grouper Mycteroperca tigris D Y EIS

Yellowfin Grouper Mycteroperca venenosa D Y EIS

Master Sheet 34 of 112
Common Name Latin Binomial Listing Status FWS Spp. Code GIS? GIS Source

Arkansas River Shiner Notropis girardi T E05X

Y FWS

Cape Fear Shiner Notropis mekistocholas E E01N

Y FWS

Pecos bluntnose Notropis simus pecosensis T E04F

Y FWS

Topeka Shiner Notropis topeka (=tristis) E E07R Y FWS

smoky Madtom Noturus baileyi E E02C

Y FWS

yellowfin Madtom Noturus flavipinnis T E01Y

Y FWS

Little Kern golden Trout Oncorhynchus aguabonita whitei T E01Z

Y FWS

chum salmon Oncorhynchus keta T E09Q Y EIS

coho salmon Oncorhynchus kisutch E E08A Y EIS

steelhead trout Oncorhynchus mykiss E E08D Y EIS

sockeye salmon Oncorhynchus nerka T E06Y Y EIS

Chinook salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha E E06D Y EIS

rainbow smelt Osmerus mordax OC Y EIS

Red Porgy Pagrus pagrus D Y EIS

Northern Shrimp Pandalus borealis D Y EIS

Butterfish Peprilus triacanthus D Y EIS

amber Darter Percina antesella E E05F

Y FWS

Conasauga Logperch Percina jenkinsi E E05H

Y FWS

Master Sheet 35 of 112
Common Name Latin Binomial Listing Status FWS Spp. Code GIS? GIS Source

leopard Darter Percina pantherina T E017

Y FWS

Woundfin Trout Plagopterus argentissimus E E00Z

Y FWS

southern Clubshell Pleurobema decisum E F036 Y FWS

dark Pigtoe Pleurobema furvum E F03A Y FWS

southern Pigtoe Pleurobema georgianum E F03B Y FWS

ovate Clubshell Pleurobema perovatum E F035 Y FWS

oval Pigtoe Pleurobema pyriforme E F02S

Y FWS

Pollock Pollachius virens D Y EIS

smalltooth sawfish Pristis pectinata E E0A9 Y NMFS

largetooth sawfish Pristis pristis OC Y EIS

Winter Flounder Pseudopleuronectes americanus D Y NOAA

triangular Kidneyshell Ptychobranchus greenii E F037 Y FWS

Colorado Pikeminnow

(=squawfish)

Ptychocheilus lucius E E006

Y FWS

rough Rabbitsfoot Quadrula cylindrica strigillata E F00V

Y FWS

Master Sheet 36 of 112
Common Name Latin Binomial Listing Status FWS Spp. Code GIS? GIS Source

Ash Meadows speckled Dace Rhinichthys osculus nevadensis E E03A

Y FWS

Vermilion Snapper Rhomboplites aurorubens D Y EIS

Atlantic salmon Salmo salar E E07L Y EIS

Atlantic Salmon Salmo salar E E07L Y EIS

bull Trout Salvelinus confluentus T E065

Y FWS

Rainbow Parrotfish Scarus guacamaia D Y EIS

Queen Parrotfish Scarus vetula D Y EIS

Windowpane Flounder Scophthalmus aquosus D Y EIS

cowcod Sebastes levis OC Y EIS

bocaccio Sebastes paucispinis OC Y EIS

Yelloweye Rockfish Sebastes ruberrimus D Y EIS

Greater Amberjack Seriola dumerili D Y EIS

Red Band Parrotfish Sparisoma aurofrenatum D Y EIS

Stoplight Parrotfish Sparisoma viride D Y EIS

Scup Stenotomus chrysops D Y EIS

Master Sheet 37 of 112
Common Name Latin Binomial Listing Status FWS Spp. Code GIS? GIS Source

Queen Conch Strombus gigas D Y EIS

Tautog Tautoga onitis D Y EIS

Albacore Thunnus alalunga D Y EIS

Bigeye Tuna Thunnus obesus D Y EIS

loach Minnow Tiaroga cobitis T E03X

Y FWS

White Hake Urophycis tenuis D Y EIS

Ocean Pout Zoarces americanus D Y EIS

Master Sheet 38 of 112
Common Name

shortnose Sucker

Lost River Sucker

Curtis Pearlymussel

Pahranagat roundtail Chub

Foskett speckled Dace

Catspaw (=purple cat's paw

pearlymussel)

white (pearlymussel) Catspaw

Spawning & Reproduction Current Range Lead Region

Spawning near the bottom, prefers gravel substrate.

Spawning is typically in April or May. Maturity occurs at age

5-8, with average being 6 or 7.

Range in the Lost River drainage includes Clear Lake Reservoir, the

main river below the reservoir, the Boles Creek and Willow Creek

drainage above the reservoir, Gerber Reservoir. Range in the Klamath

River basin includes Upper Klamath Lake (Oregon) and its major

tributaries, (Williamson, Sprague, and Wood rivers). Iron Gate and

Copco reservoirs on the Klamath River

8

Maturity between 6 and 14 years, average at 9.

Upper Klamath Lake and its tributaries, Clear Lake Reservoir and its

tributaries, Tule Lake sumps, the Lost River up to Anderson-Rose Dam,

and (as a result of recent colonization) the Klamath River downstream

to Copco Reservoir and probably Iron Gate Reservoir

8

Larvae (glochidia) are parasitic on fish species. Spawning

March to mid-April.

Last live specimen captured in Little Black River in 1994, may be

extinct.

3

Adults migrate to spawn (no further elaboration). Early spring

spawning.

8

Small spring system (Foskett Spring) in the Coleman Basin on the west

side of Warner Valley, Lake County, south-central Oregon

1

Tennessee River and Caney Fork and Harpeth Rivers of the

Cumberland River in Tennessee; and the Cumberland River proper in

Kentucky

3

Great Lakes drainages: Blanchard River, Auglaize River, and Fish

Creek in Ohio; St. Mary's River, White River, and upper Wabash River

in Indiana; the Maumee River in Ohio and Indiana; Otter Creek River

Basin, and Lake St. Clair in Michigan; Detroit River in Michigan and

Ontario

3

Master Sheet 39 of 112
Common Name

striped croaker

Stirrupshell

black Clubshell

Tar River Spinymussel

Scioto Madtom

Roanoke Logperch

Pecos Gambusia

Spawning & Reproduction Current Range Lead Region

rock-reef habitats; juveniles most abudance on nearshore

shallow reef formations Carribbean, Florida from Sebastian Inlet to Jupiter Inlet NMFS

Larvae (glochidia) are parasitic on fish species. Possibly extinct. Two small areas of viable habitat: in the Sipsey River

and in a bendway of the Tombigbee River.

4

Tombigbee River near Pickensville, Alabama and the East Fork

Tombigbee River downstream of its confluence with Bull Mountain

Creek

4

Larvae (glochidia) are parasitic on fish species. Detach and

mature in substrate.

Tar River drainage in the Tar River, Swift Creek, Sandy Creek, Little

Fishing Creek, Shocco Creek, and Fishing Creek. Also documented in

the Little River and the Neuse River system.

4

Known from riffles in Big Darby Creek, a tributary of the Scioto River

near the village of Fox, in Pickaway County, central Ohio

3

Spawning occurs in deep runs over gravel and cobble. Eggs

are buried. April or May spawning. Sexual maturity for males

in 2 yrs, females in 3.

Four genetically isolated populations in the Roanoke and Chowan river

drainages, all in Virginia, extending from the Ridge and Valley province

through the Blue Ridge to the lower Piedmont and upper Coastal Plain:

upper Roanoke River, including the lower North and South forks and

lower Mason and Tinker creeks (84 stream km); the upper Smith River

and lower Town Creek of the upper Dan River system (small

population) (11 stream km); the Pigg River and the extreme lower reach

of one of its main tributaries, Big Chestnut Creek (sparse in 52 stream

km); and the Nottoway River system in the lower Piedmont and upper

Coastal Plain, including the Nottoway River, Stony Creek, Butterwood

Creek, and (but not recently) Sappony Creek (95 stream km)

5

natural populations are in two isolated gypsum sinkholes along with

Sago and Dragonfly springs and their outflows, which combine to form

the perennial portion of the Lost River (Bitter Creek drainage), all in

Bitter Lake National Wildlife Refuge; other populations in the refuge are

the result (in whole or in part) of introductions. An additional natural

population occurs in Blue Spring, Eddy County, New Mexico. In Texas,

this species inhabits the headwaters of Phantom Lake (Jeff Davis

County); San Solomon, Giffin, and East Sandia springs (Reeves

County); and Diamond Y Draw and Diamond Y Springs (Pecos County)

2

Master Sheet 40 of 112
Common Name

Ouachita rock Pocketbook

orangefoot (pearlymussel)

Pimpleback

Spawning & Reproduction Current Range Lead Region

Larvae (glochidia) are parasitic on fish species. Living populations have been found recently only in the Kiamichi River

(estimated to be about 1,000 individuals) in Oklahoma (Oklahoma

Natural Heritage inventory 1989); and in the Little River (less than 100

individuals) in Arkansas (Clarke 1987). The Ouachita rock€‘pocketbook

has also been documented in a 50€‘ kilometer (30€‘mile) stretch of the

river not previously known to be inhabited, for a total range in the

Kiamichi River of 130 river€‘kilometers (80 river€‘miles) (Mehlhop€‘

Cifelli and Miller 1989). One live individual was recently found in the

Ouachita River near Camden (Posey et al. 1996). In addition, two fresh

dead individuals were collected in two creeks in Lamar County, Texas

(NatureServe 2003)

2

Larvae (glochidia) are parasitic on fish species. Spawning in

spring, glochidia release in summer.

Believed to survive only in the lower Ohio River in IL, middle reaches of

the Cumberland River, and lower reaches of the Tennessee River in

northern AL and western TN.

4

Master Sheet 41 of 112
Common Name

Ring pink (mussel)

tubercled (pearlymussel)

Blossom

Spawning & Reproduction Current Range Lead Region

Larvae (glochidia) are parasitic on fish species. Glochidia

release observed in late August.

In Kentucky waters, the ring pink mussel has been taken in recent

years only from the Tennessee River in McCracken, Livingston, and

Marshall Counties, and from the Green River in Hart and Edmonson

Counties. In Tennessee, the ring pink apparently still survives in the

Cumberland River in Wilson, Trousdale, and Smith Counties, and in the

Tennessee River in Hardin County. One live specimen was taken in

West Virginia's Kanawha River, Fayette County, in 1990.

4

Tennessee River from Knox Co., Tennessee, to Muscle Shoals in

northern Alabama, and downstream probably to the Ohio River and was

also found in the Elk and Paint Rock Rivers in northern Alabama

4

Master Sheet 42 of 112
Common Name

James Spinymussel

Kendall Warm Springs Dace

Gila Trout

boulder Darter

tan Riffleshell

dromedary Pearlymussel

Spawning & Reproduction Current Range Lead Region

Larvae (glochidia) are parasitic on fish species. Detach and

mature in substrate. Tachytictic, eggs fertilized in spring and

glochidia released in spring and summer.

Populations occur in: Rivanna River drainage, Craig Creek drainage,

Johns Creek, Dicks Creek, Patterson Creek, Jackson River drainage,

Potts Creek, Catawba Creek (VA and WV). Species also has been

documented in Dan River (NC) and Mayo River (NC).

5

Shallow pools and streams are spawning sites. Spawning

"several times a year"

Kendall Warm Springs, a tributary of the Green River in Bridger-Teton

National Forest

6

Nests are buried in fine gravel or coarse sand. April through

June spawning. Male matury at 2-3; female at 3-4. Extant naturally in the upper Gila River tributaries in Gila National

Forest, New Mexico: Iron, McKenna, Main Diamond, and South

Diamond creeks; and in Spruce Creek, San Francisco River drainage.

2

Spawning likely occurs in boulder/slab rock habitats with

moderate to fast current. Eggs are attached to undersides of

rocks and guarded by males in related species. Spawning

occurs in late May to early August in related species.

Range includes the main channel of the Elk River (from Fayetteville to

just above Wheeler Reservoir embayment and 0.5 miles below the

Alabama State Highway 127 bridge) and a few of its larger tributaries

(lower Richland Creek, mouth of Indian Creek) in south-central

Tennessee (Giles and Lincoln counties) and Limestone County,

northern Alabama

4

Larvae (glochidia) are parasitic on fish species. Detach and

mature in substrate. Spawning in late spring or early

summer.

Only known reproducing population in Indian Creek (Clinch River

tributary in VA). Non-viable population individuals recorded in Clinch

River, Middle Fork Holston River, and the Hiwassee River. headwaters

usually of the Flint River, Hurricane Creek, Bear Creek, main channel

Tennessee River at Muscle Shoals, French Broad Creek in North

Carolina, possibly Georgia

4

Larvae (glochidia) are parasitic on fish species. Species is

bradytictic (glochidia contained in conglutinates similar to

freshwater leeches or flatworms. Max lifespan ~25 years.

Cumberland River in Smith County, Tennessee; the Tennessee River in

Meigs County, Tennessee; and in the upper Powell and Clinch rivers in

Tennessee and Virginia

4

Master Sheet 43 of 112
Common Name

palezone Shiner

yellow (pearlymussel) Blossom

Appalachian (pearlymussel)

Monkeyface

southern Combshell

pygmy Madtom

duskytail Darter

Spawning & Reproduction Current Range Lead Region

Spawning from late May through June, maybe early July.

known from Little South Fork (Cumberland River drainage), Wayne and

McCreary counties, Kentucky; Marrowbone Creek (Cumberland River

drainage), Cumberland County, Kentucky (single specimen collected in

1947); Cove Creek, a Clinch River tributary in the Tennessee River

drainage, Campbell County, Tennessee (single specimen collected in

1936); and Paint Rock River system (upper Tennessee River drainage),

Jackson County, Alabama

4

Tennessee River drainage and had been collected from the upper

Clinch River, Tazewell Co., Virginia, Middle Fork Holston River in

Smyth and Washington Cos., Virginia and in the South Fork Holston

River, Washington Co., Virginia

4

Larvae (glochidia) are parasitic on fish species. Detach and

mature in substrate. Adults are sexual dimorphs.

it is restricted to free-flowing reaches of the upper Powell and Clinch

Rivers above Norris Reservoir in (Hancock and Claiborne Cos.)

Tennessee and in one section of the Powell and Clinch rivers in

Virginia

5

Larvae (glochidia) are parasitic on fish species. Sexually

dimorphic adults. Tombigbee River from the East Fork downstream to Epes, Alabama.

Records include East Fork Tombigbee River, Mississippi; the Alabama

River at Claiborne and Selma, Alabama; the Cahaba River below

Centreville, Alabama; and the Coosa River in Alabama and Georgia.

Live specimens have also been collected in the Buttahatchie River, a

tributary to the Tombigbee River, in Mississippi

4

Related species nest in cavities beneath slab rock and may

use other, manmade, cover objects. Reproduction likely in

spring and early summer.

still exists, in only two short reaches of the Duck and Clinch rivers.

These river reaches are about 600 river miles apart and separated by

impoundments

4

Copper Creek of the Clinch River (Tennessee River drainage), Scott

County, Tennessee

4

Master Sheet 44 of 112
Common Name

Paiute cutthroat Trout

Warm Springs Pupfish

Higgins eye (pearlymussel)

Comanche Springs Pupfish

Hutton tui Chub

Spawning & Reproduction Current Range Lead Region

Introduced above Llewellyn Falls from downstream; later, the

population below the falls hybridized with introduced rainbow trout.

Stocking of rainbow trout above the falls and in lower Silver King Creek

has led to the presence of some hybrids in the Silver King Creek

system. Introduced populations occur in other streams and lakes in

California, including the North Fork of Cottonwood Creek (Mono

County), Stairway Creek (Madera County), and Cabin and Sharktooth

creeks.

8

Ash Meadows, Nye County, Nevada. Occurs in Lovell's Spring

(=School Spring), a kilometer northwest of Devil's Hole, and in five

additional spring flows, all within 1 km of Lovell's Spring

8

Larvae (glochidia) are parasitic on fish species. Glochidia

release reported in May, June, July, and September.

upper Mississippi River is between La Crosse, Wisconsin, and

Muscatine, Iowa, as well as the St. Croix, and Wisconsin Rivers

3

Occurs in spring outflows (narrow temperature range) and

small pools (wider temperature range). small series of springs, their outflows, and a system of irrigation canals

historically interconnecting Phantom Lake Springs (located in

easternmost Jeff Davis County, Texas), San Solomon Springs, Giffin

Springs, and Toyah Creek near Balmorhea, Reeves County, Texas

2

The Hutton tui chub occurs in Hutton Spring, a privately owned small

spring system in Lake County, south-central Oregon

1

Master Sheet 45 of 112
Common Name

Clubshell

Spawning & Reproduction Current Range Lead Region

currently known from 12 streams in six states: Tippecanoe River in

Indiana; Fish Creek in Ohio and Indiana; West Branch of the St.

Josephs River in Ohio and Michigan; Walhonding River in Ohio; East

Fork of the West Branch of the St. Josephs River in Michigan; Little

Darby Creek in Madison County, Ohio; French Creek in Pennsylvania,

in small numbers in the Green River in Kentucky, and the Elk River and

Hackers Creek of the West Fork River in West Virginia. Also, found in

the Allegheny River watershed

5

Master Sheet 46 of 112
Common Name

northern Riffleshell

pale (pearlymussel) Lilliput

Clear Creek Gambusia

Spawning & Reproduction Current Range Lead Region

Extant in the Green River in Kentucky, Conewanto, French and

LeBoeuf Creeks and the Allegheny River in Pennsylvania, the Detroit

River in Michigan, and Big Darby Creek in Ohio, at least one river in

Ontario

5

Larvae (glochidia) are parasitic on fish species. Spawning

likely in late summer with glochidial release the following

spring or summer

Only survives in the Upper Paint Rock River system in Alabama (Larkin

Fork, Estill fork, and Hurricane Creek)

4

March to September spawning, peak mid-summer. 2

Master Sheet 47 of 112
Common Name

Gila (incl. Yaqui) Topminnow

unarmored threespine

Stickleback

Ozark Cavefish

littlewing Pearlymussel

Cui-ui

Spawning & Reproduction Current Range Lead Region

April to October spawning in most environments, year-round

where springs increase water temperatures.

Sub occidentalis: Currently occurs in the Gila river drainage, Arizona,

particularly in the upper Santa Cruz River, Sonoita and Cienega creeks,

and the middle Gila River; and in the Rio Sonora, Rio de la

Concepcion, and Santa Cruz River. Sub sonorensis: Presently occurs

in the U.S. at several locations within the San Bernardino and Leslie

Canyon national wildlife refuges

2

a small tributary in the San Francisquito Canyon in the upper Santa

Clara River drainage in Los Angeles County; the Santa Clara River at

Soledad Canyon, and the Del Valle area further downstream; potential

remnant population in Shay Creek, San Bernardino County

8

Breeding in spring, eggs and then young held in gill

chamber til June or July. Adulthood at 4+ years, life

expectancy 7-10 years.

Springfield Plateau of the Ozark Highlands in southwestern Missouri,

northwestern Arkansas, and northeastern Oklahoma. Arkansas and

upper White river drainages. Caves in highly soluble Boone and

Burlington limestone formations

4

Larvae (glochidia) are parasitic on fish species. Detach and

mature in substrate. Breeds in summer, retains glochidia til

the following spring.

Tennessee and Cumberland River basins. Over 55 potential or historic

habitat areas were searched. It now believed to exist in only three sites

in southeastern Kentucky in the Cumberland River drainage below

Cumberland Falls, two sites in southeastern Virginia, and one site in

central Tennessee

4

Remain as larvae in gravel for 5-10 days. Spawning occurs

on a 16 km reach of the lower Truckee River. April to June

spawning. Eggs hatch in 1-2 weeks.

Endemic to Pyramid Lake, NV. Migrates up the tributary Truckee River

to spawn; currently, adults use the lower 19 km of the Truckee River

only during the spawning season and only in years in which there is

sufficient attraction flow and passage above or around the delta; most

spawners use the reach between Marble Bluff and Numana dams; the

fish ladder at Numana Dam is not conducive to passage of cui-ui

8

Master Sheet 48 of 112
Common Name

Mohave tui Chub

Alabama Cavefish

Arkansas fatmucket

Etowah Darter

scaleshell Mussel

Spawning & Reproduction Current Range Lead Region

Hatch time 6-8 days. Larvae spend 12 hours on the bottom

before surfacing. Spawning occurs on aquatic vegetation.

Spawning from March or April through end of spring.

restricted to a few highly modified habitats in San Bernardino County,

California, including three ponds at Soda Springs, one on the China

Lake Naval Weapons Center (the largest extant population), the Desert

Research Station pond near Hinkley, and BLM's Barstow Way Station

Pond

8

Appears largely speculative and/or based on other similar

species. Notes that cavefish do not reproduce every year.

Key Cave, Lauderdale County, Alabama. 4

Larvae (glochidia) are parasitic on fish species. Adults are

sexual dimorphs. Gravid females observed January,

February, and April.

Known to exist in the Saline, Ouachita and Caddo River systems. 4

Upper Etowah River system of northern Georgia, above Lake Allatoona;

upper Etowah River mainstem and two tributaries, Long Swamp and

Amicalola creeks

4

13 streams in the Interior Highland divisions in Missouri, Arkansas, and

Oklahoma and additional site in the lower Missouri River near St. Louis

3

Master Sheet 49 of 112
Common Name

Lahontan cutthroat Trout

greenback cutthroat

shiny Pigtoe

Spawning & Reproduction Current Range Lead Region

A majority of this species dies upon its first spawning, and

additional spawning among survivors typically does not

occur til 2+ years later. Spawning between April and July.

Sexual maturity for females between 3-4, males 2-3.

in CA: three distinct population segments: (1) western Lahontan basin

(Truckee, Carson, and Walker river basins), (2) northwestern Lahontan

basin (Quinn River, Black Rock Desert, and Coyote Lake basins), and

(3) Humboldt River basin. In NV: restricted to numerous small streams;

occurs in Willow Creek Reservoir and Jiggs Reservoir during highrunoff years; early introductions resulted in the two known existing

populations in the Smoky Valley basin. in OR: Willow Creek and

Whitehorse Creek drainages of Malheur and Harney counties

8

Typically spring spawning, but can continue into fall

depending on a variety of factors. Maturity at 3-4 in the wild.

Currently, in the South Platte drainage, most stable populations are in

Rocky Mountain National Park; a few stable populations exist in the

Arkansas River drainage

6

Larvae (glochidia) are parasitic on fish species. Spawning in

May, release of glochidia in June or July.

Known in five systems: Clinch River (VA/TN), Powell River (VA/TN),

North Fork Holston River (VA), Elk River (TN), Paint Rock River (AL).

4

Master Sheet 50 of 112
Common Name

green (pearlymussel) Blossom

Cumberland (pearlymussel)

Monkeyface

birdwing Pearlymussel

purple Bean

finerayed Pigtoe

Neosho Madtom

Spawning & Reproduction Current Range Lead Region

headwater tributaries of the upper headwater Tennessee River above

Knoxville, including the South and North Fork Holston Rivers in

southwestern Virginia; the Clinch River, Scott Co., Virginia; and the

Powell River, Lee Co., Virginia, the Clinch River in Claiborne, Union,

and Anderson Cos., Tennessee; North and South Fork Holston Rivers;

Nolichucky River in Green and Hamblen Cos., Tennessee; Powell River

in Claiborne Co.; and Tennessee River in Knox Co., Tennessee.

4

Larvae (glochidia) are parasitic on fish species. Detach and

mature in substrate. Adults are sexual dimorphs.

Species survives in a few shoals in the Powell River (TN/VA) and the

Elk and Duck Rivers (TN). Also found in the Clinch and Tellico Rivers

according to NatureServe.

4

Larvae (glochidia) are parasitic on fish species. Detach and

mature in substrate.

Survives in Clinch and Powell Rivers (TN/VA) and the Duck and Elk

Rivers (TN). The Clinch and Powell populations may not be viable.

4

Larvae (glochidia) are parasitic on fish species. Spawning in

January and February, glochidia release in May and June.

Extant populations are located in isolated portions of the Clinch River,

Tazewell, Russell, and Scott Counties, Virginia; Indian Creek, Tazewell

County, Virginia; Copper Creek, Scott County, Virginia; Obed River,

Cumberland County, Tennessee; and Beech Creek, Hawkins County,

Tennessee

5

Larvae (glochidia) are parasitic on fish species. Glochidia

release in May-July, peak in June. Maximum age ~35 years.

Known in portions of the Clinch and Powell Rivers, the North Fork of

the Holston, and in the Paint Rock River.

4

Related species create cavity nests or utilize rocks or

manmade objects. Spawning in June and July. Range includes the Neosho River mainstem and major tributaries

(Cottonwood and Spring rivers), in eastern Kansas, eastern Oklahoma,

and southwestern Missouri (Spring River in Jasper County, between the

mouth of North Fork and Center Creek

6

Master Sheet 51 of 112
Common Name

thorny skate

Atlantic wolffish

Blacknose Shark

dusky shark

night shark

barndoor skate

Shortfin Mako Shark

porbeagle shark

Winter Skate

inarticulated brachiopod

Smooth Skate

Hawaiian reef coral

ivory tree coral

White Marlin

Bluefin Tuna

Spawning & Reproduction Current Range Lead Region

found over wide variety of substrates: sand, broken shell,

etc.; female deposists a single fertilized egg capsule

West Greenland, Hudson Bay, Atlantic coast of Labrador, east and

south coasts of Newfoundland, Grand Banks, Gulf of St. Lawrence, and

outer coast of Nova Scotia to the Gulf of ME, and westward and

southward along the continental shelf to NY; may stray to South

Carolina NMFS

eggs are laid in clusters after incubating for 4-9 months;

larvae and juveniles are pelagic at 20 to 40 mm before

transitioning to their benthic habitat Georges Bank - western Gulf of Maine NMFS

viviparous; found on continental and insular shelves;

spawning occurs in Florida, northwest Atlantic, and esatern

gulf of Mexico North Carolina to Brazil, including Gulf of Mexico and Carribbean NMFS

viviparous; species avoids freshwaterbodies

southern NE - Carribbean and Gulf of Mexico; southern CA to Gulf of

CA NMFS

viviparous and pelagic; deep water species (900-1200ft) western Atlantic (MA to FL), Gulf of Mexico (FL), Carribbean NMFS

eggs are laid in open waters and are deposited in sandy and

muddy flats; found in waters with salinity from 21-35 (inshore

along open coast to continental shelf); young tend to follow

mother

Grand Bank and southern Gulf of St. Lawrence - northeast FL and

banks of Newfoundland NMFS

ovovivparious; pelagic; juveniles are common in neritic

waters from low-tide line to edge of continental shelf

Gulf of Maine to Argentina; Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean; Columbia R.

to Chile, including Gulf of California and Hawaiian Islands NMFS

ovoviviparous; pelagic, rarely enter shallow coastal water

Newfoundland, Canada - Massachusetts and seasonable NJ; and

circumglobal band in south Atlantic NMFS

oviparous; eggs are deposited in sandy or muddy flats;

prefer sandy and gravelly bottoms in shoal water Newfoundland Bank (Canada) to North Carolina NMFS

shallow marine, brackish waters Kaneohe Bay, HI - shallow marine, brackish waters NMFS

confined to deep water; oviparous

banks of Newfoundland to New Jersey; commonly found in St.

Lawrence estuary NMFS

species requires calm water in subtidal environments;

restricted to lagoons and bays; not very tolerable of

freshwater

Hawaiian archipelago - Kaneohe Bay, Oahu, northwestern HI islands at

Midway Atoll, Pearl and Hermes Atoll, Lisianski Island, Laysan Island,

Maro Reef, and French Frigote Shoals NMFS

broadcast spawners - predominantly an offshore species

Cape Hatteras (NC) - Gulf of Mexico and Carribbean (essential habitat:

east central FL, Oculina Banks) NMFS

pelagic Atlantic coast - tropical and temperate waters NMFS

adults are pelagic, broadcast spawners; migrate to Gulf of

Mexico and FL strait to form spawning aggregations; Labrador - N. Brazil; southern Alaska to Baja California, Mexico NMFS

Master Sheet 52 of 112
Common Name

Black Snapper

bumphead parrotfish

speckled hind

Yellowedge Grouper

Misty Grouper

Warsaw grouper

Snowy Grouper

Moapa Dace

fat Pocketbook

Spawning & Reproduction Current Range Lead Region

young are found near surface; large nursury habitat in

Jamaica

Western central Atlantic: West Indies, Florida Keys, western Gulf of

Mexico, western Carribbean (off Belize), southeast US continental shelf NMFS

pelagic (near outer reef slope or promonotories, gutters, or

channel mouths)

Guam, American Samoa, CNMI & Wake, Howland, and Jarvis Islands,

and Palmyra Atoll (not Hawaii or Johnston Atoll) NMFS

spawning occurs in aggregations; preferred habitats are high

and low profile hard bottoms, juveniles occur in shallower

water South Atlantic (NC to FL) and Gulf of Mexico NMFS

occurs in rocky areas and on sand mud bottom; open

water/substratum egg scatterers

North Carolina to southern Brazil, including Gulf of Mexico and the

Caribbean NMFS

deep-water species; juveniles sometimes reported at depths

as shallow as 30m

NC-FL, Gulf of Mexico, Bahamas, Cuba, Yucatan, Bermuda, Jamaica,

Puerto Rico, Virigin Islands, and Leeward Islands to Trinidad,

Galapagos Islands NMFS

eggs and larvae - pelagic; juveniles - seen on jetties and

shallow-water reefs Atlantic (MA-FL), Gulf of Mexico, Carribbean NMFS

juveniles may be found inshore and are often reported from

the northeastern coast of US Canada to souther Brazil, including Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean NMFS

Reproduce year round, with peak in spring. Maturity at 1

year.

8

Larvae (glochidia) are parasitic on fish species. 200 miles of the St Francis River sister in Indiana, Missouri and

Kentucky. Also remains in the Ohio and White Rivers.

4

Master Sheet 53 of 112
Common Name

white (pearlymussel) Wartyback

Alabama (=inflated) Heelsplitter

cracking Pearlymussel

Oregon Chub

Spawning & Reproduction Current Range Lead Region

Larvae (glochidia) are parasitic on fish species. Spawning in

spring and glochidia release in summer.

Tennessee River mainstem below Pickwick Dam near Savannah,

Tennessee, tailwaters of Wilson Dam on the Tennessee River where it

is rare

4

Larvae (glochidia) are parasitic on fish species. Mantle

margin for gravid females just above substratum in shallow,

clear water.

Present known distribution is in the Amite River (LA) and five sites in

the Tombigbee and Black Warrior Rivers (AL).

4

Larvae (glochidia) are parasitic on fish species. Known to survive at a few shoals in the Clinch and Powell Rivers

(TN/VA). May also survive in Green River, KY and below Pickwick

Reservoir in the Tennessee River.

4

Portions of the Willamette River system of Columbia River drainage in

western Oregon

1

Master Sheet 54 of 112
Common Name

rough Pigtoe

Spawning & Reproduction Current Range Lead Region

Larvae (glochidia) are parasitic on fish species. Spawning in

spring, glochidia release in summer.

The species survives downstream of three Tennessee River mainstem

dams (Pickwick, Wilson and Guntersville), and in the Clinch River

(between river miles 323 and 154). Was sighted in the Green and

Barren Rivers in 1984.

4

Master Sheet 55 of 112
Common Name

pink (pearlymussel) Mucket

Spawning & Reproduction Current Range Lead Region

Larvae (glochidia) are parasitic on fish species. Originally found in the Ohio, Cumberland, Mississippi, and Tennessee

River systems. Likely extirpated in OH, PA, and IL. 1990 records

indicate presence in 16 rivers and tributaries.

4

Master Sheet 56 of 112
Common Name

Fanshell

heavy Pigtoe

Atlantic sturgeon

Spawning & Reproduction Current Range Lead Region

Larvae (glochidia) are parasitic on fish species. Fanshell

glochidia released in unique spiral-worm like conglutinate.

Brooding in summer or fall, glochidia release the following

spring.

Recently found in: the deep channel of the Ohio River between

Cincinnati and Pittsburgh; the lower Muskingum and Walhonding

Rivers, Ohio; the Salt and Licking Rivers, tributaries of the Ohio the

Green River, Kentucky the Kanawha River, West Virginia; the

Allegheny River, Pennsylvania; and the lower Clinch River in Scott

County

4

Larvae (glochidia) are parasitic on fish species. Four sites with suitable habitat remain: in the East Fork of the

Tombigbee River (MS), the Buttahatchie River (MS), the a bendway in

the Tombigbee River (AL), and the Sipsey River (AL). Very few, if any

individuals, survive.

4

Anadromous - spawning in deepwater channels; juveniles

aggregate at salt/freshwater interface Hudson R., Delaware R., few S. Carolina systems NMFS

Master Sheet 57 of 112
Common Name

winged Mapleleaf

pallid Sturgeon

Spawning & Reproduction Current Range Lead Region

Larvae (glochidia) are parasitic on fish species. Brooding

period is late May to mid-July. Lifespan 22+ years.

One remnant popuplation in a 20-km reach of the St. Croix River b/w

MN and WI. Another reported population in the Ouachita River in

Arkansas.

3

Missouri River (from mouth to Fort Benton, Montana), lower

Yellowstone River, lower Platte River, Mississippi River downstream

from its junction with the Missouri River and upstream at least several

kilometers from the Missouri River, and Atchafalaya River in central

Louisiana. The lower Yellowstone River and lower Platte River may be

significant spawning tributaries

6

Master Sheet 58 of 112
Common Name

Alabama Sturgeon

dwarf Wedgemussel

Alabama Lampmussel

Independence Valley speckled

Dace

Clover Valley speckled Dace

Spawning & Reproduction Current Range Lead Region

Spawning probably in spring. "May" occur every 1 to 3

years.

130 mile reach of the Alabama River below Millers Ferry Lock and Dam 4

discontinuously distributed in the Atlantic coast drainages from Maine

to North Carolina

5

Larvae (glochidia) are parasitic on fish species. Spawning

likely in late summer with glochidial release the following

spring or summer

mainstem of the Paint Rock River and three major tributaries: Larkin

Fork, Estill Fork, and Hurricane Creek, all in Jackson County, Alabama

4

Larval fish remain in gravel for a week after hashing,

juveniles congregate in warm shallows of streams. Eggs

deposited underneath rocks, into spaces in gravel, or near

bottom. Spawning throughout summer, peak activity in June

and July.

Known only from Independence Valley Warm Springs system, Elko

County, Nevada

8

Eggs deposited underneath rocks, into spaces in gravel, or

near the bottom. Eggs hatch within a week, fry remain in

gravel for an additional week. Spawning in June and July. Clover Valley Warm Springs, Bradish Springs, and Wright Spring, in

Clover Valley, Elko County, Nevada

8

Master Sheet 59 of 112
Common Name

watercress Darter

vermilion Darter

speckled Pocketbook

Apache Trout

Cumberland (pearlymussel)

Bean

blackside Dace

Pahrump Poolfish

Spawning & Reproduction Current Range Lead Region

Most likely spawns primarily from January to April, but some

evidence suggests season may extend through July. The watercress darter is endemic to limestone springs in the Black

Warrior River system, Valley and Ridge Physiographic Province,

Jefferson County, Alabama: Glenn, Thomas, and Seven springs (Valley

Creek system) and Roebuck Spring (Village Creek system)

4

Known only from the Turkey Creek drainage, a tributary to Locust Fork,

Black Warrior River system, Jefferson County, Alabama

4

Larvae (glochidia) are parasitic on fish species. Bradytictic.

Spawn in summer, release glochidia in February through

May.

Middle Fork of Little Red River drainage, extending from Greers Ferry

Reservoir upstream to the confluence of Meadow Creek, only

inconsistently above that point.

4

March to mid-June spawning. Sexual maturity in ~3 years.

Historically occurred in Arizona in the upper Salt River division of the

Gila River basin (Black and White rivers), in the headwaters of Little

Colorado River drainage, and in the Blue River (specimen from KP

Creek) in the San Francisco River drainage; these streams all are close

to each other in the White Mountains

2

Larvae (glochidia) are parasitic on fish species. Detach and

mature in substrate. Spawning in late summer through early

fall, glochidia released in late spring and early summer.

Hiwasee River, Polk County, Tennessee and North Carolina; the lower

Obey River, Clay County, Tennessee; Rockcastle River and its tributary

Laurel Fork in Jackson, Rockcastle, and Laurel Counties and the Little

South Fork of the Cumberland River, Wayne County, all in Kentucky

4

Spawning pit built of gravel of various sizes, finer toward

upstream. Probably spawn on upstream lip of pit. May vary

in less silty conditions. Spawning in May.

Range includes small tributaries in the Cumberland Plateau portion of

the upper Cumberland River above Cumberland Falls and a few

kilometers below

4

Year round spawning, peaks in spring.

Corn Creek Springs on the Desert National Wildlife Refuge, Clark

County; Shoshone Springs (Ponds), Spring Valley, White Pine County

(on BLM's Shoshone Ponds Natural Area); and an irrigation reservoir,

fed by Sandstone Spring, at Spring Mountain State Park, Clark County

8

Master Sheet 60 of 112
Common Name

snail Darter

turgid (pearlymussel) Blossom

Devils Hole Pupfish

key silverside

Cherokee Darter

Owens Pupfish

pygmy Sculpin

blue Shiner

goldline Darter

Spawning & Reproduction Current Range Lead Region

Spawning over shallow portions of gravel shoals. Typically

smooth gravel impacted in sand. February through April,

peaking in late February.

Six Tennessee River Tributaries (Chickamauga Creek, Sewee Creek,

Sequatchie River, South Chickamauga Creek, Paint Rock River, sixth

not named) and the main stem near the mouth of three of those

tributaries.

4

The free-flowing reach of the Tennessee R. from the base of Wilson

Dam downstream to the backwaters of Pickwick Reservoir [about 12

RM (19 km)] and the lower 5 RM [8 km] of all tributaries to this reach in

Colbert and Lauderdale

4

Year round spawning. Restricted to single, deep limestone pool at bottom of Devils Hole, Ash

Meadows, Death Valley National Park, Nevada. Artificial populations

exist at the Hoover Dam refugium, Madalay Bay Casino, and Willow

Beach NFH.

8

marine estuary habitats; pelagic; scatter eggs on substratum Florida Keys: Key West to Long Key NMFS

Spawning probably in spring. endemic to the middle portion of the Etowah River system in northern

Georgia

4

April to October spawning. Mature in 3 to 4 months. endemic to the Owens Valley, California, from Fish Slough and its

springs (Mono County) near Bishop downstream to Owens Lake (Inyo

County), including springs around the lake

8

Eggs laid in masses on undersides of rocks and bricks.

Spawning April to August. known only to occur in Coldwater Spring and the spring run in Calhoun

County, Alabama. City of Anniston owns Coldwater Spring

4

Spawning early May-late August.

restricted to the Coosa River system

4

Above Fall Line in Coosa and Cahaba river systems (Mobile Bay

drainage), Georgia and Alabama (Page and Burr 1991). Headwaters of

the Coosa River system (Coosawattee River) in Ellijay and Cartecay

rivers, and Mountaintown Creek, all in Gilmer County, Georgia, and in

Cahaba and Little Cahaba rivers, Bibb and Shelby counties, Alabama.

4

Master Sheet 61 of 112
Common Name

razorback Sucker

Cumberland Pigtoe

bluemask (=jewel) Darter

Okaloosa Darter

mangrove rivulus

Spawning & Reproduction Current Range Lead Region

Spawns over mixed substrates ranging from silt to cobble.

Spawning in one population from January to April, from April

to June in another.

Presently, in the upper basin the razorback sucker is restricted to about

1,208 km (750mi.) (USFWS 1991) of the lower Yampa and Green

Rivers , mainstream Colorado River , and lower San Juan River. In the

lower basin, the species occurs only in Lake Mohave , upstream in

Lake Mead and the Grand Canyon , and downstream sporadically on

the mainstem and associated impoundments and canals.

6

Larvae (glochidia) are parasitic on fish species. Gravid

females collected late June through August.

Found in Collins River and Upper Hickory Creek (Cumberland River

System)

4

upper Caney Fork River System of the middle Cumberland River

drainage, Tennessee; species is presently known from four tributaries

of Great Falls Reservoir on the eastern Highland Rim: Upper Caney

Fork River, Collins River, Rocky River, Calfkiller River (apparently now

extirpated), and Cane Creek, in Grundy, Warren, Van Buren, and White

counties

4

March to October Spawn, peak in April. Range is restricted to six adjacent stream systems (in Boggy and

Rocky bayous) draining into Choctawhatchee Bay, Okaloosa and

Walton counties, Florida, USA.

4

self-fertilizing; eggs only require damp conditions (not

standing water); dwell in micro-habitats in land crab burrow

in salinities from 0-68ppt (juveniles viable up to 78ppt) east-central FL down through Keys NMFS

Master Sheet 62 of 112
Common Name

flat Pigtoe

Cahaba Shiner

Big Bend Gambusia

Louisiana Pearlshell

bayou Darter

relict Darter

Devils River Minnow

Chihuahua Chub

cusk

Sailfish

opossum pipefish

Midnight Parrotfish

Blue Parrotfish

Striped Parrotfish

Princess Parrotfish

Spawning & Reproduction Current Range Lead Region

Larvae (glochidia) are parasitic on fish species. Only remaining viable habitat for this species is a gravel bar in a

bendway on the Tombigbee River in Alabama.

4

Appears to spawn from late May through June. main channel of the upper Cahaba River from Centreville upstream to

Piper Bridge

4

Bears living young. Reproduces in lab tanks and in hatchery

ponds, but nothing known about wild reproduction.

2

Larvae (glochidia) are parasitic on fish species. Spawning in

late November and late January.

Located in eight streams that are tributaries of the Red River and 11

streams in the Bayou Boeuf drainage (LA). Also may exist in other

streams on private land not surveyed.

4

Spawning in April, May, and early June. Lifespan ~3 years. Range is restricted to Bayou Pierre and its tributaries, including White

Oak Creek, Foster Creek, and Turkey Creek

4

only the Bayou du Chien system, Graves and Hickman counties,

western Kentucky

4

Reproduction may be in spring, after which eggs and young

would be held in the gill chamber til June or July. Maturity at

4+ yrs, life expectancy 7-10.

14 caves in 7 counties in 3 states: Arkansas, Oklahoma, and Missouri. 2

Spawning may take place in quiet pools 3 to 7 feet deep

over aquatic vegetation. Spawning in late April or May. presently endemic only to the Mimbres River, New Mexico, Near

Mimbres, NM

2

eggs initially rise to surface where hatching and larval

development occur; juveniles move to the bottom once they

reach 2 inches in length Gulf of Maine NMFS

found above thermocline in offshore waters, spawn inshore

near Florida Vulnerable only in Southeast FL, where spawning occurs inshore. NMFS

spawn in low salinity estuaries, juveniles found in coastal

marines only; adults and larvae only in freshwater tributaries

50km from coast. In FL juveniles will migrate in freshwater

tributaries during the dry season

NJ to Gulf of Mexico, southeast FL (tributaries - notably Indian R.

Lagoon)) to Rio Grande River (TX) NMFS

occurs from rocky coastal reefs to seaweed reefs southern Florida and Bahamas to Rio de Janeiro NMFS

eggs are released into water column, and become part of

plankton until they settle to bottom to hatch; juveniles found

on Thalassia beds Maryland - Bermuda and Bahamas NMFS

aggregate spawners, usually found in shallow, clear waters

over Thalassia

Bermuda, Florida, Bahamas, and northeastern Gulf of Mexico to South

America, throughout Caribbean NMFS

juveniles found in association with Thalassia; found in

bottoms with coral and rock Carribbean, South Florida, Bahamas, and Bermuda NMFS

Master Sheet 63 of 112
Common Name

Darkblotched Rockfish

Redtail Parrotfish

Redfin Parrotfish

Johnson's seagrass

Pink Shrimp

shortnose sturgeon

green sturgeon

Atlantic Sturgeon

Gulf sturgeon

white Sturgeon

staghorn coral

elkhorn coral

Cumberland Elktoe

Appalachian Elktoe

blueback herring

Alabama shad

Spawning & Reproduction Current Range Lead Region

viviparous, found on softbottoms

northeast Pacific: southeast of Zhemchug Canyon (Bering Sea) to

Santa Catalina Island, CA NMFS

young are found in seagrass beds; juveniles come to rest

along the bottom

southern Florida and Bahamas to Rio de Janeiro; throughout

Carribbean Sea NMFS

juveniles rest along bottom; reef-associated fish

Massachusetts to Rio de Janeiro, throughout Carribbean Sea but

absent from Gulf of Mexico NMFS

marine and estuary habitats

coastal lagoons in eastern Florida from Sebastian Inlet to Virginia Key

in Biscayne Bay. Extends from Brevard, St. Lucie, Martin, Dade, and

Palm Beach counties NMFS

postlarval shrimp move inshore to nursery areas in

estuaries and Spartina marshes; spawning occurs at water

depths 12-52 ft; adults migrate offshore

southern Chesapeake Bay to Florida Keys, Gulf of Mexico to Yucatan;

most abundant in southwestern Florida NMFS

he shortnose sturgeon is found on the Atlantic Coast of North America

where its range extends from the Saint John River, New Brunswick, to

the St. Johns River, Florida NMFS

NMFS

Lower brackish (estuary) to upper freshwater river. Juveniles

at freshwater/saltwater interface; exact locations unknown St. Lawrence River - Florida NMFS

NMFS

1

live in black reef and fore reefs; reproduce by asexual

fragmentation; broadcast spawners, larvae live in plankton

for several days then moves on to suitable area to settle

Floriday Keys, Bahamas, Carribbean Islands; absent from US waters in

Gulf of Mexico, northern limit is eastern FL (Boca Raton); critical habitat

- Florida, Puerto Rico, St. Johns/St. Thomas, St. Croix NMFS

reproduce asexually and by broadcast spawning

shallow waters in Carribbean, southern Florida (northern limit Biscayne

National Park), the Bahamas; critical habitat - FL, Puerto Rico, St.

Johns/St. Thomas, St. Croix NMFS

4

Larvae (glochidia) are parasitic on fish species. Detach and

mature in substrate. Spawn in July or August, retail

glochidia until April or May (likely).

Scattered in portions of the Little Tennessee River system, Pigeon

River system, and the Little River in NC, and the Nolichucky River

system in NC and TN.

4

Juveniles: 3-9 months in natal river, over-winter near mouth

of river; spawn inland of tidal influence; substrate soft or

SAV, larvae drift downsteream St. Johns river FL to Nova Scotia; spawn in rivers NMFS

anadromous; juveniles remain in freshwater until 2-5 inches

long

large flowing rivers: Pascagoula R. drainage in MI to Suwannee R.

drainage in FL; up MI R. drainage, eastern AR and Central MO NMFS

Master Sheet 64 of 112
Common Name

alewife

American Shad

fat (mussel) Three-ridge

American Eel

Gray Triggerfish

Atlantic Menhaden

Sandbar Shark

sand tiger shark

Modoc Sucker

Santa Ana Sucker

Warner Sucker

Tilefish

Spawning & Reproduction Current Range Lead Region

juveniles overwinter inshore; spawnin slow moving shallow

rivers, lakes, ponds, stream headwaters, with sand, gravel,

coarse stone substrates; Larvae in SAV

North Carolina to Newfoundland; migrate N-S seasonally. In rivers only

to spawn NMFS

Egg: release and fertilization in open streams/rivers; spend

summer in natal river. Prever tidal and non-tidal freshwater

rivers with sand, silt, gravel, boulders as substrate. Natal

rivers serve as nursery habitat. St Johns River FL to St Lawrence River QC NMFS

Larvae (glochidia) are parasitic on fish species. Viability two

days after glochidia release. Transformation on host fishes

10-14 days. Tacytictic, gravid in late May or June with a

summer release likely.

4

spawn: Sargasso Sea; juveniles actively swim along shore in

rivers above tidal flux; transit through estuaries seasonally. Greenland - South America NMFS

oviparous; young found among Sargassum; adults live in

bays, harbors, lagoons and seaweed reefs Nova Scotia to Argentina NMFS

Spawn at sea; larvae and juveniles in estuaries with <15 psu

salinity; juveniles in sand, mud, cobbles, rock, SAV; subadult in sand & mud Florida - Nova Scotia NMFS

viviparous; juveniles are found in abundance near lower

Chesapeake Bay; adults are found both inshore near bays,

estuaries, harbors, and river mouths and offshore

southern MA to Brazil; also Gulf of Mexico, Bahamas, Cuba, and south

and west Caribbean; Revillagigedo and Galapagos islands, and

Hawaiian Islands NMFS

ovoviviparous; coastal species found in surf zone and

warm/temperate areas western Atlantic - south Atlantic; Gulf of Mexico; Carribbean NMFS

Spawns over fine to medium gravel in the lower end of a

pool. Spring spawning, typically mid-April to late May.

Genetically pure specimens are restricted to Turner Creek and its

tributaries, Washington and Hulberts Creeks, Johnson Creek (a

tributary of Rush Creek), and several unnamed creeks.

8

8

Spawns in silt-free, gravel bottomed, slow flowing segments

of creeks. May attempt to spawn on lakeshore gravel beds if

it cannot obtain preferred location. Spawning typically in April

and May, though occasionally later or earlier. Sexual

maturity at 3-4.

Portions of Crump and Hart Lakes, spillway canal north of Hart Lake,

and portion of Snyder, Honey, Twentymile and Twelvemile Creeks

(south-central Oregon)

1

eggs and larvae - water column; juveniles and adults - rough

bottom, small burrows, and sheltered areas\

US Canadian Boundary to VA/NC boundary (Georges Bank to Cape

Hatteras) NMFS

Master Sheet 65 of 112
Common Name

Black Sea Bass

June Sucker

humphead wrasse

White River Springfish

Hiko White River Springfish

Railroad Valley Springfish

beautiful Shiner

Leon Springs Pupfish

desert Pupfish

Ash Meadows Amargosa

Pupfish

Chipola Slabshell

Spawning & Reproduction Current Range Lead Region

Eggs - water column of coast; larvae - near coastal areas

and into marine parts of estuaries between VA and NY,

dermersal found on structured inshore habitat (e.g.

spongebeds); juvenile: estuary and coastal

Demersal waters over Continental Shelf from Gulf of ME Bay to Cape

Hatteras, NC also includes estuaries from Buzzards Bay to Long Island

Sound; Gardiners Bay, Barnegat Bay to Chesapeake Bay;

Tangier/Pocomoke Sound and James R. NMFS

Spawning in June. Utah Lake, Utah, with spawning in Provo River. Refugia populations at

the UT Div. Of Wildlife Resources Springville Hatchery, Camp Creek

Reservoir, Red Butte Reservoir, and Ogden Nature Center.

6

spawning occurs near coral reefs and hard bottom habitats;

juveniles prefer dense cover

Guam, American Samoa, Northern Marianas, Howland, Baker, Jarvis

and Kingman Islands, and Palmyra Atoll NMFS

Year-round spawning, peaks in April through August. Most

females spawn twice per year. Asynchronous spawning.

Ash Springs, north of Alamo, NV. Surface area is <2 acres. 8

Year-round spawning, peaks in April through August. Most

females spawn twice per year. Asynchronous spawning.

Populations at Hiko and Blue link Springs, as well as a very small

population at Crystal Spring (all in Nevada).

8

One population likely spawns from March through

November, the other in autumn, winter, and spring.

Four thermal springs near Locke's Ranch and two thermal springs on

the Dockwater Shoshone Indian Reservation. Also introduced at

Chimney Springs and springs at the source of Hot Creek Canyon. (All

NV)

8

Probably spawns in late spring. Natural populations extirpated in US, but a breeding population

established at San Bernandino Wildlife Refuge in AZ from stocks at

Dexter National Fish Hatchery and Technology Center (NM).

2

Spawning on bottom substrate, defended by individual males

Spawning throughout the year.

Present range: 1) Diamond Y Spring and its run; 2) A series of pools

that are interrupted most of the year in a section of Leon Creek 2.5 km

upstream from the confluence w/ Diamond Y Spring; 3) a section of

Leon Creek 2 km long upstream which received flow from a marsh fed

by Diamond Y Spring and 4) a 3.5 km downstream watercourse of Leon

Creek.

2

Eggs laid and fertilized on flocculent substrate. Breeding

throughout spring and summer, up to 3 generations per year.

Exists in two tributaries of the Salton Sea (San Felipe Creek and Salt

Creek) in CA, and shoreline pools and irrigation drains along the Salton

Sea. Believed to inhabit the Colorado River system in the Rio Sonoyta

drainage and Santa Clara Slough, MX. Introduced populations in

various CA and AZ counties.

2

10 spring areas in Ash Meadows, NV. 8

May be a tachytictic summer releaser, but little is known. 4

Master Sheet 66 of 112
Common Name

purple (mussel) Bankclimber

Goliath Grouper

Red Grouper

Nassau grouper

Cumberlandian Combshell

oyster Mussel

upland Combshell

southern Acornshell

desert Dace

Spawning & Reproduction Current Range Lead Region

Larvae (glochidia) are parasitic on fish species. Release

glochidia in late winter or early spring.

During the status survey, an average of 54 specimens of the purple

bankclimber was recorded from 41 sites rangewide, 30 sites occurring

in the Apalachicola-Chattahoochee-Flint Basin. The Corps completed

mussel surveys at potential dredged material disposal sites, slough

locations, and other main channel areas within the Apalachicola and

Chipola rivers. The purple bankclimber was found at 10 sites.

4

aggregate spawners, eggs are scattered into water column

and juveniles settle preferentially into mangroves and

brackish estuaries; adults are found inshore and in shallow

estuaries

Florida to souther Brazil, including Gulf of Mexico and Bahamas; Gulf of

California to Peru NMFS

juveniles are found in shallow-water nearshore reefs,

spawning occurs in offshore coastal waters

North Carolina to southern Brazil, including Gulf of Mexico, Carribbean

and Bermuda; some strays can be found as far north as Massachusetts NMFS

near caves; juveniles are found near shallower depths in and

around coral clumps; adults assemble around site-specific

areas to spawn south Atlantic (NC - FL) and Carribbean, Gulf of Mexico (to LA) NMFS

Larvae (glochidia) are parasitic on fish species. Spawning

occurs in late summer, though females display as early as

March. Maturation in 16-48 days.

Extant Cumberland River system populations occur in Buck Creek,

Pulaski County, Kentucky; and Big South Fork, Scott County,

Tennessee, and McCreary County, Kentucky. In the Tennessee River

system, populations are thought to remain in the Clinch River, Scott

County, Virginia, and Hancock County, Tennessee; Powell River, Lee

County, Virginia, and Claiborne and Hancock Counties, Tennessee;

and Bear Creek, Colbert County, Alabama, and Tishimingo County,

Mississippi.

4

Larvae (glochidia) are parasitic on fish species. Detach and

mature in substrate. Spawning in late spring or early

summer.

Handful of stream and river reaches in Tennessee and Cumberland

River system, including Duck River (TN), Powell River (TN/VA), Clinch

River (TN/VA), the Nolichucky River (TN), and the Big South Fork of the

Cumberland River (KY/TN)

4

4

4

Eggs are probably unattended. Larvel and juvenile

specimens likely inhabit shallow, shoreline areas of outflow

streams, sheltering in aquatic and emergent vegetation.

Reproduction has been documented in March-May, and

November. Lab specimens mature at 13 months.

Eight major springs and 5 km of outflow creeks in Nevada. 8

Master Sheet 67 of 112
Common Name

spotfin Chub

slender Chub

slackwater Darter

fountain Darter

Niangua Darter

Maryland Darter

tidewater Goby

saltmarsh topminnow

Atlantic Cod

San Marcos Gambusia

Owens tui Chub

Borax Lake Chub

Spawning & Reproduction Current Range Lead Region

May to August spawning (based on indirect observations) Survives in 166 total km of Tennessee R. tributaries: Little Tennessee

(NC), Duck, Emory (TN), and North Fork of Holston River (TN and VA)

systems.

4

Spawning in May, possibly beginning in April. Maturity ~3

years, lifespan ~4.

The species exists at five sites on the Powell River and four on the

Clinch River (TN).

4

Pastures and woods with winter seepage running through

vegetation are common spawning sites. January to April

spawning.

Headwater streams from the highlands of Lawrence and Wayne

counties, TN. Found on Buffalo and Flint Rivers.

4

Eggs are deposited and attached to moss and algae. Year

round spawning. Life span 1-2 years.

Historic range included the headwaters of the San Marcos and Comal

Rs. In TX. Now found in San Marcos from Spring Lake to an area

between the San Marcos wastewater treatment plant and the Blanco R.

Also through Comal to Guadelupe R.

2

Spawning on swift gravel riffles Spawning occurs in mid-April 1) Manes River and lower Manes Creek, Osage County; 2) Big Tavern

Creek and upper Little Tavern Creek, Barren Fork, and Brushy Fork,

Miller County; 3) Niangua River and Greasy Creek, Dallas County; 4)

the Little Niangua River, Starics Creek, Thomas Creek, and Cahoochie

Creek, Hickory and Dallas counties; 5) the Pomme de Terre River

population, Greene and Webster counties; 6) Bear Creek, a tributary of

the Sac River in Cedar County; 7) Brush Creek and Panther Creek, St.

Clair County; 8) and North Dry Sac, Polk County (Pflieger).

3

Once abundant in L. Susquehanna R., as well as Deer Creek, Swan

Creek and Gashey's Run. Critical habitat now in Deer Creek and

Gashey's Run.

5

8

live in estuaries and brackish water (most common in salinity

1-4ppt) western Atlantic: Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, AL, FL NMFS

Inshore coastal, offshore; larvae are pelagic

Gulf of ME Bay, Geroge's Bank, easter portion of continental shelf off

southern NE and following estuaries: Passamaquoddy Bay to Saco

Bay; Mass Bay, Boston Harbor, Cape Cod Bay, Buzzards Bay NMFS

Restricted to ~1km of the San Marcos River b/w Interstate 35 and the

USGS gaging station downstream of Thompson Island.

2

Eggs laid on vegetation, rocks, or gravel. Spawning from

spring through late fall, based on similar species data.

Historic throughout the standing waters and low gradient reaches of the

Owens River and its tributaries (CA). Present not stated.

8

Spawning in spring, but may be year round. Maturity in ~1

year.

Borax Lake in Harney Co. Oregon. 1

Master Sheet 68 of 112
Common Name

humpback Chub

Sonora Chub

bonytail Chub

Gila Chub

Yaqui Chub

Virgin River Chub

Witch Flounder

pink abalone

black abalone

green abalone

pinto abalone

white abalone

American Plaice

Atlantic halibut

American Lobster

Rio Grande silvery Minnow

delta Smelt

Yaqui Catfish

finelined Pocketbook

Spawning & Reproduction Current Range Lead Region

Spawning at depths of 1.8-3.8 m, at velocities of 0.15-0.3

m/s. May to July spawning. Maturity at 2-3 years, lifespan of

up to 30.

Mainstem Colorado R. + 4 Tributaries: Green, Yampa, White and Little

Colorado Rs.

6

Spawning in September to October. Species occurs in Sycamore Canyon in Sycamore Creek, Yank's

Spring and two tributaries, in Santa Cruz Co. AZ.

2

Spawning occurs over gravel bars in water up to 29.5 ft.

Alevins remain in gravel for 48-120 hours after hatching.

Spawning in June-July (indirect observations).

Presently found only in Lake Mohave along the AZ/NV border. 6

2

2

Occurs in 50 miles of the mainstream Virgin R. from Pah Tempe

Springs downstream to the Mesquite Diversion.

6

eggs and larvae found in waters with very high salinity;

juveniles inhabit bottom habitats with fine-grained substrate

(upper slope is nursery area)

Gulf of ME Bay, outer continental shelf from Georges Bank south to

Chesapeake Bay NMFS

broadcast spawners; occupies sheltered waters at depths of

20-118ft Pt. Conception CA - Bahia de Santa Maria, Baja California NMFS

upper to mid intertidal; broadcast spawners

pelagic larvae Pt. Arena (northern CA) - Bahia Tortugas and Isla Guadalupe, Mexico NMFS

broadcast spawners Pt. Conception, CA - Bahia Magdalena, Baja CA NMFS

broadcast spawners; found in kelp beds and low intertidal

zones

Sitka, Alaska to Pt. Conception, CA. predominantly Washington, British

Columbia, and Alaska NMFS

broadcast spawners; larvae dispersal from adults is low

Punta Abreojos Baja CA - Point Conception CA (close to mainland at

northern and southern ends of range; mostly inhabitat islands midrange i.e. San Clemente and San Catalina islands) NMFS

eggs and larvae inhabit surface waters; juveniles inhabit

bottom habitats with fine-grained sediments or substrate of

sand or gravel

Gulf of ME Bay, George's Bank; estuaries from Passamaquoddy Bay to

Saco Bay (ME) and from Mass Bay to Cape Cod Bay (MA) NMFS

eggs are pelagic to sea floor; larvae inhabit surface waters;

juveniles inhabit bottom habitats Labrador - southern NE in northwest Atlantic NMFS

eggs develop on female; planktonic larvae for 20-100 days;

settlement in algae, salt marsh, eelgrass, seaweed, firm

mud. Inshore: ME - NJ NMFS

2

8

2

4

Master Sheet 69 of 112
Common Name

orangenacre Mucket

shinyrayed Pocketbook

Carolina Heelsplitter

White River Spinedace

Big Spring Spinedace

Little Colorado Spinedace

Yellowtail flounder

Horseshoe Crab

Blackfin Snapper

Red Snapper

Silk Snapper

Spawning & Reproduction Current Range Lead Region

4

Larvae (glochidia) are parasitic on fish species. Gravid

females found December through August, and

superconglutinates are released late May to early July.

Parent overwintering, summer releasing species.

4

Larvae (glochidia) are parasitic on fish species. Detach and

mature in substrate.

One small remnant population occurs in Waxhaw Creek, a tributary to

the Catawba River, and another small population occurs in both Goose

Creek, a tributary in the Rocky River, and Duck Creek, a tributary to

Goose Creek, in the Pee Dee River system. In SC, there are four small

surviving populations: one each in the Pee Dee and Catawba River

systems and two in the Savannah River system. The population in the

Pee Dee River system occurs in a short reach of the Lynches River and

extends into Flat Creek. In the Catawba River system, the species

survives only in a short reach of Gills Creek in Lancaster County. In the

Savannah River system, one population is found in Turkey Creek, and

two of its tributaries, Mountain Creek and Beaverdam Creek; another

smaller population survives in Cuffytown Creek.

4

Flag Springs population is the only persistent population. 8

Spawning from March-June, sporadically into July. Maturity

in ~1 year.

An 8 km stretch of stream in Condor Canyon, Nevada. 8

Spawning in slow current over cobbles. Spawning primarily

in summer, continuing into fall.

Portions of East Clear, Chevelon, Silver, and Nutrioso Creeks and the

Little Colorado River in two counties in Arizona.

2

eggs and larvae - surface waters; juveniles in bottom

habitats with substrate of sand or sand and mud

Georges Bank, Gulf of ME Bay, southern NE continental shelf south to

DE Bay and the following estuaries: Sheepscot R., Casco Bay, Mass

Bay to Cape Cod Bay NMFS

Span: protected sandy beaches; juveniles in

shallow/intertidal sand flats; nursery habitat in shoal and

shallw areas of bays (esp. Chesapeake & Delaware) Maine to Gulf of Mexico; most common from New Jersey to Virginia NMFS

juveniles and subadults inhabit hard bottom at shallow

depths; adults occupy continenal shelf edge Cape Hatteras (NC) to Carribbean Antilles and the Gulf of Mexico; NMFS

juveniles inhabit shallow waters and are common over sandy

or muddy bottom habitats; adults are bottom-dwellers along

continental shelf

North Carolina to Florida Keys and throughout the Gulf of Mexico and to

the Yucatan NMFS

common near continental and island shelves; found in

deeper waters North Carolina to to Brazil; most abundant in Antilles and Bahamas NMFS

Master Sheet 70 of 112
Common Name

Blue Marlin

Spikedace Shiner

Alabama Moccasinshell

Coosa Moccasinshell

Gulf Moccasinshell

Ochlockonee Moccasinshell

Haddock

Waccamaw Silverside

Pacific hake

Atlantic Croaker

Black Grouper

Gag Grouper

Tiger Grouper

Yellowfin Grouper

Spawning & Reproduction Current Range Lead Region

young drift in pelagic zone; larvae are found of GA, NC, FL,

Jamaica, Bahamas, and Arecibo

Atlantic - between 45N and 35S; Pacific - 35N to 25S has a prefence

for blue waters (northern Gulf of Mexico) NMFS

Spawning over shall, sand-gravel bottomed riffles with

moderate flow speed. Eggs develop at spawn site. Larvae

occur in areas of slow to moderate flow in shallow water with

instream cover. Spawning April-June.

Only common in Aravapia Creek and some parts of the upper Gila

River in NM. (10-15% of historical range)

2

4

4

Gravid specimens observed lying upside down on top of

gravel and sand substrates in March to attract hosts for

glochidia. Glochidia released early to late spring, gravid

females found March, April, September, November. Likely

overwintering, summer-releasing.

4

May be parent overwintering, summer releasing, but little is

known.

4

Spawn: offshore, larvae: coastal/outer estuary, juveniles:

inshore/estuary

Georges Bank, Nantucket Shoals, Gulf of Maine Bay, mid-Atlantic

south to Delaware Bay NMFS

Most adults die after spawning. Spawning occurs May

through July, with peak in late March or early April.

Only occurs in Lake Waccamaw, with occasional occurrences on the

upper Waccamaw R. directly below the lake in NC.

4

Puget Sound stock spawns in deep basins of south-central

Strait of Georgia

Puget Sound (Port Susan, Dabob Bay), Strait of Georgia, southern CA -

Queen Charlotte Sound (offshore stock) NMFS

Juveniles: estuaries and tidal rivers; spawn in tidal inlets,

estuaries and shallow continental shelf; nursery in marsh,

high detrital areas, muddy sandy substrate/SAV. Sub-adults

in Thalassia, oyster, sponge reefs Cape Cod - Florida NMFS

inhabits rocky and coral reefs; lives near surface of water

Western Atlantic: Massachusetts (US) to southern Brazil including

southern Gulf of Mexico, Carribbean, and Florida Keys NMFS

primary spawning grounds: Gulf of Mexico and west FL

shelf; juveniles live in estuaries and seagrass beds and can

be found as far north as MA; adults live offshore North Carolina to the Yucatan peninsula NMFS

occurs in coral reefs and rocky areas; frequents cleaning

stations

southern Florida and Gulf of Mexico to Brazil; northwestern Gulf of

Mexico and especially abundant in Flower Garden Bank off Texas NMFS

juveniles in shallow turtle grass beds Bermuda, Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean to Sao Paulo NMFS

Master Sheet 71 of 112
Common Name

Arkansas River Shiner

Cape Fear Shiner

Pecos bluntnose

Topeka Shiner

smoky Madtom

yellowfin Madtom

Little Kern golden Trout

chum salmon

coho salmon

steelhead trout

sockeye salmon

Chinook salmon

rainbow smelt

Red Porgy

Northern Shrimp

Butterfish

amber Darter

Conasauga Logperch

Spawning & Reproduction Current Range Lead Region

Spawning in main stream channel, where eggs may travel

miles downstream. Larvae may swim up to 4 days before

seeking pools and side channels to take advantage of

abundant food. June-July spawning, may extend to August.

Found along the Canadian River in OK, TX, and NM, and a small

population in the Cimarron River in OK and KS.

2

Only 3 small populations in the Cape Fear R. drainage in four counties

of NC.

4

This subspecies is extant in the mainstream Pecos River (NM) from

near Fork Sumner, NM to Artesia NM.

2

6

Eggs deposited in shallow depressions under rocks in

masses. Spring and summer spawning.

One tributary of the Little Tennessee River Citico Creek (TN) 4

Spawning May-July. Sexual maturity at two years. Presently, populations only in the Powell River, Copper Creek, and

Citico Creek, all in upper Tennessee Basin and separated by

impoundments.

4

Spring spawning. Little Kern River in Tulare County, CA. Surviving populations in Soda

Spring, Deadman, Wet Meadows, Willow, Fish, and Coyote Creeks.

8

NMFS

NMFS

NMFS

NMFS

NMFS

anadromous (some populations are found entirely in FW

however); usually remains close to shore in shallow waters

or in estuaries

rivers and coastal areas of eastern North America from Labrador to NJ;

Vancouver Island around Alaska to Arctic Ocean NMFS

young are often found among seagrass beds and the

continental shelf

New York - northern Gulf of Mexico, including the Continental coast of

the Carribbean Sea NMFS

Offshore Greenland to Gulf of Maine NMFS

species is pelagic

over continental shelf from Gulf of ME Bay through Cape Hatteras

(NC). Also in estuaries from Mass Bay, Cape Cod Bay to Hudson R./

Raritan Bay; Delware Bay and Inland Bays; York R. and James R. NMFS

Spawning in late fall and early spring. Maturity at two years,

lifespan 3-4

33 miles of the Conasauga River in TN and GA. 4

Spawning likely in fast riffles over gravel substrate.

Spawning may occur in spring. Sexual maturity likely at 1 yr

with a max. lifespan of >4 years.

11 miles of the upper Consauga River in TN and GA. 4

Master Sheet 72 of 112
Common Name

leopard Darter

Woundfin Trout

southern Clubshell

dark Pigtoe

southern Pigtoe

ovate Clubshell

oval Pigtoe

Pollock

smalltooth sawfish

largetooth sawfish

Winter Flounder

triangular Kidneyshell

Colorado Pikeminnow

(=squawfish)

rough Rabbitsfoot

Spawning & Reproduction Current Range Lead Region

Spawning occurs on gravel-bottomed riffles. Eggas are

buried in gravel. Primarily March and April spawning, but

may occur in February.

Little River above Pine Creek Resoirvoir, Glover Creek, and Mountain

Fork above Broken Bow Reservoir. Also two found below the Gillham

Dam on the Cassatot R.

2

Spawning between April and July. Extirpated from most of their historical range, save the mainstem Virgin

R, from Pah Tempe Springs and the lower portion of La Verkin Creek

(Utah) to Lake Mead.

6

4

4

4

4

Larvae (glochidia) are parasitic on fish species. Glochidia

release in summer (gravid females found March through

July).

4

Eggs and larvae are pelagic; juveniles inhabit bottom

habitats

Gulf of ME Bay, Georges Bank, souther NE, and middle Atlantic south

to New Jersey and the following estuaries: Passamaquoddy Bay,

Damariscotta R., Mass Bay, Cape Cody Bay, Long Island Sound NMFS

Current distribution is centered on Everglades National Park, including

Florida Bay. Population range: Gulf of Mexico

from Texas to Florida and along the east coast from Florida to Cape

Hatteras. NMFS

confined to small lagoons, estuaries, shallow, near-shore,

tropical climates central and south america; Gulf Coast NMFS

spawning occurs most commonly in mouth of small rivers

and estuaries; eggs and larvae found in areas where water

flow is restricted; nursery habitats includes saltwater coves,

coastal salt ponds, and protected embayments New England - New Jersey; smaller pops. extend to Chesapeake Bay NMFS

4

Squawfish is endemic to most of the Colorado R. basin and its

tributaries. Only survives in Upper Basin, with significant numbers only

found in the Green River Basin in Utah and Colorado.

6

Spawning May through June. Populations of this species remain in the Clinch River in Russell, Scott,

and (possibly) Tazewell Counties, Virginia, and Hancock County,

Tennessee; Indian Creek, Tazewell County, Virginia; and the Powell

River, Lee County, Virginia, and Hancock and Claiborne Counties,

Tennessee.

5

Master Sheet 73 of 112
Common Name

Ash Meadows speckled Dace

Vermilion Snapper

Atlantic salmon

Atlantic Salmon

bull Trout

Rainbow Parrotfish

Queen Parrotfish

Windowpane Flounder

cowcod

bocaccio

Yelloweye Rockfish

Greater Amberjack

Red Band Parrotfish

Stoplight Parrotfish

Scup

Spawning & Reproduction Current Range Lead Region

8

found over live bottom habitat, rock rubble, and outfroppings;

YOY tend to school above reef

Cape Hatteras (NC) to Sao Paulo (Brazil), including West Indies, Gulf

of Mexico and Caribbean Sea NMFS

NMFS

5

Spawning in low gradient stream reaches found in high

gradient streams w/ clean, loose gravel. Some are

migratory, their juveniles will rear for 1-4 years in streams

before migrating to lake, river, or sometimes salt water to

mature. Spawning late summer-early fall. Maturity in 4-7

years, lifespan 12+ years.

Dispersed throughout the tributaries of the Columbia River basin,

including headwaters in MT and Canada. Also occur in Klamath Basin,

south-central Oregon, and in the headwaters of the Saskatchewan

River in Alberta, and the MacKenzie River system in Alberta and BC.

1

juveniles live in mangroves; adults inhabit coral reefs Florida to Bahamas and Argentina, absent from northern Gulf of Mexico NMFS

inhabit coral reefs Bermuda, Florida, and Bahamas; throughout Carribbean Sea NMFS

eggs - surface waters; larvae - pelagic; juveniles - bottom

habitats

Gulf of ME Bay, Georges Bank, southern NE, middle Atlantic south to

VA - NC border and the following estuaries: Passamaquoddy Bay to

Great Bay; Mass Bay to Chesapeake Bay NMFS

reproduction is internal and larvae spend the first 100 days

as plankton central OR - central Baja CA and Guadalupe Is. Mexico NMFS

embryo development is internal; larvae & young juveniles -

open waters offshore

Punta Blanca, Baja California - gulf of Alaska; most common between

Oregon and northern Baja NMFS

fertilization and embryo development is internal, females

give birth to live larval young; larvae are found in surface

waters and can be distrubted hundred of miles offshore;

larvae and small juveniles may remain in open waters for

several months; adults move to deeper waters as they age

northern Baja California to Aleutian Islands, Alaska (most common in

central CA and northward to the Gulf of Alaska) NMFS

eggs are pelagic; juveniles associate with floating plants or

debris in oceanic and offishore waters

Hawaiian Islands, Nova Scotia to Brazil including Gulf of Mexico and

Carribbean NMFS

inhabits coral reefs, young usually inhabit adjacent seagrass

beds, often rests on bottom

Florida, bermuda, bahamas to Central America; throughout Carribbean

Sea NMFS

inhabits coral reefs with clear water; young found in

seagrass beds

southern Florida, Bermuda, Bahamas, and throughout Caribbean Sea

to Brazil NMFS

Eggs & larvae - pelagic (found in coastal water bodies during

spring and summer mos). Juveniles & adults - intertidal and

subtidal habitats; offshore during winter, estuaries during

summer and fall.

continental shelf from Gulf o fMe Bay to Cape Hatteras (NC), includes

the following estuaries: Cape Cod Bay to Long Island Sound;

Hgardiners Bay to Hudson R./Raritan Bay; Delware Bay & Inland Bays;

Chesapeake Bay NMFS

Master Sheet 74 of 112
Common Name

Queen Conch

Tautog

Albacore

Bigeye Tuna

loach Minnow

White Hake

Ocean Pout

Spawning & Reproduction Current Range Lead Region

eggs are laid in bare sand or seagrass; larvae live planktonic

life; juveniles live in shallow inshore seagrass meadows, and

may migrate to deeper waters as they age

Bahamas, Puerto Rico, Bermuda, southeast Florida, southern Mexico

and Brazil, Venezeula NMFS

spawning - estuaries; larvae and eggs found near inner

continental shelf; younger larvae stay near water surface

Nova scota to North Carolina; most abundance Cape Cod to

Chesapeake Bay NMFS

open water/substratum eggs scatter - pelagic; juveniles

found in surface waters, adults are in deeper warmer waters;

spawning typically in tropical western zone of both

hemispheres; temperature is a major factor in Pacific Ocean

(juveniles are found near oceanic fronts and temperature

discontinuities) northern and southern Atlantic (separated at 5 deg. N), NMFS

pelagic - larvae are found in tropical waters, juveniles move

into more temperate waters as they grow; spawning ground

in Pacific in subtropical waters (20 deg. N - 20 deg. S),

Atlantic spawn in tropical waters (large breeding ground in

Gulf of Guinea)

Nova Scotia to Argentina including Carribbean and Gulf of Mexico

(Atlantic) and Pacific; generally found in warmer waters NMFS

Spawning in riffles occupied by adults. Eggs deposited on

underside of flat rocks, usually in rocks where the upstream

portion is embedded in substrate. Spawning in late winter to

early spring in one habitat, late March to early June in

another.

The total range is approximately 676km of stream, which is 15-20

percent of its historical range. Major stream reaches in Arizona ,

including downstream reaches of Gila, Salt and Verde rivers, that once

supported locally abundant population are no longer occupied by the

species, and its distribution in New Mexico is fragmented.

2

eggs - surface waters; larvae - pelagic; juveniles - pelagic

until dermersal stage when they revert to bottom habitat

Gulf of ME Bay, souther edge of Georges Bank, southern NE to middle

Atlantic and the following estuaries: Passamaquoddy Bay to Great Bay;

Mass Bay to Cape Cod Bay NMFS

bottom habitats. Eggs and larvae in hard bottom nests;

juveniles in smooth bottom near algae

Gulf of ME Bay, Georges Bank, southern NE, middle Atlantic south to

DE Bay and following estuaries: Passamaquoddy Bay to Saco Bay;

Mass Bay and Boston Harbor to Cape Cod Bay NMFS

Master Sheet 75 of 112
Common Name

shortnose Sucker

Lost River Sucker

Curtis Pearlymussel

Pahranagat roundtail Chub

Foskett speckled Dace

Catspaw (=purple cat's paw

pearlymussel)

white (pearlymussel) Catspaw

HUCS

Williamson (18010201)+, Sprague (18010202)+, Upper

Klamath Lake (18010203)+, Lost (18010204)+, Upper

Klamath (18010206)+

Williamson (18010201)+, Sprague (18010202)+, Upper

Klamath Lake (18010203)+, Lost (18010204)+, Upper

Klamath (18010206)+

Whitewater (07140107)+ 11 Upper Black (11010007)+,

Current (11010008)+, Spring (11010010)+

White (15010011)

Warner Lakes (17120007)

Walhonding (05040003)+, Little Scioto-Tygarts (05090103)+,

Middle Ohio-Laughery (05090203)+, Licking (05100101)+,

Upper Green (05110001)+, Middle Green (05110003)+, Lower

Green (05110005)+, Middle Wabash-Little

Vermilion (05120108)+, Upper Cumberland-Lake

Cumberland (05130103)+, South Fork

Cumberland (05130104)+, Lower Cumberland-Old Hickory

Lake (05130201)+, Lower Ohio-Little Pigeon (05140201)+ 06

Pickwick Lake (06030005)+

Walhonding (05040003)+, Little Scioto-Tygarts (05090103)+,

Middle Ohio-Laughery (05090203)+, Licking (05100101)+,

Upper Green (05110001)+, Middle Green (05110003)+, Lower

Green (05110005)+, Middle Wabash-Little

Vermilion (05120108)+, Upper Cumberland-Lake

Cumberland (05130103)+, South Fork

Cumberland (05130104)+, Lower Cumberland-Old Hickory

Lake (05130201)+, Lower Ohio-Little Pigeon (05140201)+ 06

Pickwick Lake (06030005)+

Master Sheet 76 of 112
Common Name

striped croaker

Stirrupshell

black Clubshell

Tar River Spinymussel

Scioto Madtom

Roanoke Logperch

Pecos Gambusia

HUCS

Vero Beach (03080203)

Upper Tombigbee (03160101)+, Middle TombigbeeLubbub (03160106)+, Noxubee (03160108)+

Upper Tombigbee (03160101)

Upper Tar (03020101)+, Fishing (03020102)+, Lower

Tar (03020103)+, Upper Neuse (03020201)+

Upper Scioto (05060001)

Upper Roanoke (03010101)+, Upper Dan (03010103)+,

Nottoway (03010201)+, Meheriin (03010204)+

Upper Pecos (13060003)+, Taiban (13060004)+, Arroyo Del

Macho (13060005)+, Upper Pecos-Long Arroyo (13060007)+,

Rio Hondo (13060008)+, Upper Pecos-Black (13060011)+,

Lower Pecos-Red Bluff Reservoir (13070001)+,

Toyah (13070003)+

Master Sheet 77 of 112
Common Name

Ouachita rock Pocketbook

orangefoot (pearlymussel)

Pimpleback

HUCS

Upper Ouachita (08040102)+, Lower OuachitaSmackover (08040201)+ 11 Kiamichi (11140105)+, Upper

Little (11140107)+, Lower Little (11140109)+

Upper Ohio (05030101)+, Upper Ohio-Shade (05030202)+,

Ohio Brush-Whiteoak (05090201)+, Middle OhioLaughery (05090203)+, Licking (05100101)+, Upper

Green (05110001)+, Rough (05110004)+, Lower

Wabash (05120113)+, Upper Cumberland (05130101)+,

Upper Cumberland-Lake Cumberland (05130103)+, Lower

Cumberland-Old Hickory Lake (05130201)+, Lower

Cumberland (05130205)+, Silver-Little Kentucky (05140101)+,

Salt (05140102)+, Lower Ohio-Little Pigeon (05140201)+,

Lower Ohio (05140206)+ 06 Lower French

Broad (06010107)+, Watts Bar Lake (06010201)+,

Powell (06010206)+, Lower Clinch (06010207)+, Middle

Tennessee-Chickamauga (06020001)+, Guntersville

Lake (06030001)+, Wheeler Lake (06030002)+, Pickwick

Lake (06030005)+, Lower Tennessee-Beech (06040001)+,

Upper Duck (06040002)+, Lower Duck (06040003)+, Kentucky

Lake (06040005)+, Lower Tennessee (06040006)+

Master Sheet 78 of 112
Common Name

Ring pink (mussel)

tubercled (pearlymussel)

Blossom

HUCS

Upper Ohio (05030101)+, Little Scioto-Tygarts (05090103)+,

Ohio Brush-Whiteoak (05090201)+, Middle OhioLaughery (05090203)+, Licking (05100101)+, Lower

Kentucky (05100205)+, Upper Green (05110001)+,

Barren (05110002)+, Lower Green (05110005)+, Middle

Wabash-Deer (05120105)+, Wildcat (05120107)+, Middle

Wabash-Little Vermilion (05120108)+, Middle WabashBusseron (05120111)+, Lower Wabash (05120113)+, Lower

White (05120202)+, Lower East Fork White (05120208)+,

Upper Cumberland (05130101)+, Upper Cumberland-Lake

Cumberland (05130103)+, Lower Cumberland-Old Hickory

Lake (05130201)+, Lower Cumberland (05130205)+,

Red (05130206)+, Silver-Little Kentucky (05140101)+,

Salt (05140102)+, Blue-Sinking (05140104)+, Lower OhioLittle Pigeon (05140201)+, Lower Ohio (05140206)+ 06 Lower

French Broad (06010107)+, Guntersville Lake (06030001)+,

Wheeler Lake (06030002)+, Pickwick Lake (06030005)+,

Lower Tennessee-Beech (06040001)+, Lower

Duck (06040003)+, Kentucky Lake (06040005)+, Lower

Tennessee (06040006)+

Upper Kanawha (05050006)+, Middle WabashDeer (05120105)+, Wildcat (05120107)+, Middle WabashLittle Vermilion (05120108)+, Middle WabashBusseron (05120111)+, Lower Wabash (05120113)+, Lower

White (05120202)+, Upper East Fork White (05120206)+,

Lower East Fork White (05120208)+, Lower Cumberland-Old

Hickory Lake (05130201)+ 06 North Fork

Holston (06010101)+, Lower French Broad (06010107)+,

Nolichucky (06010108)+, Watts Bar Lake (06010201)+, Middle

Tennessee-Chickamauga (06020001)+, Wheeler

Lake (06030002)+, Upper Elk (06030003)+, Pickwick

Lake (06030005)+, Upper Duck (06040002)+

Master Sheet 79 of 112
Common Name

James Spinymussel

Kendall Warm Springs Dace

Gila Trout

boulder Darter

tan Riffleshell

dromedary Pearlymussel

HUCS

Upper James (02080201)+, Maury (02080202)+, Middle

James-Buffalo (02080203)+, Rivanna (02080204)+, Middle

James-Willis (02080205)+ 03 Upper Dan (03010103)+

Upper Green (14040101)

Upper Gila (15040001)+, Upper Gila-Mangas (15040002)+,

San Francisco (15040004)+

Upper Elk (06030003)+, Lower Elk (06030004)+, Pickwick

Lake (06030005)+

Upper Cumberland-Lake Cumberland (05130103)+, South

Fork Cumberland (05130104)+, Stones (05130203)+,

Harpeth (05130204)+, Red (05130206)+ 06 South Fork

Holston (06010102)+, Upper French Broad (06010105)+,

Upper Clinch (06010205)+, Hiwassee (06020002)+, Wheeler

Lake (06030002)+, Lower Elk (06030004)+, Upper

Duck (06040002)+, Lower Duck (06040003)+

Upper Cumberland-Lake Cumberland (05130103)+, South

Fork Cumberland (05130104)+, Obey (05130105)+, Upper

Cumberland-Cordell Hull (05130106)+, Caney (05130108)+,

Lower Cumberland-Old Hickory Lake (05130201)+,

Harpeth (05130204)+, Lower Cumberland (05130205)+ 06

Holston (06010104)+, Lower French Broad (06010107)+,

Watts Bar Lake (06010201)+, Upper Clinch (06010205)+,

Powell (06010206)+, Lower Clinch (06010207)+, Middle

Tennessee-Chickamauga (06020001)+, Guntersville

Lake (06030001)+, Wheeler Lake (06030002)+, Upper

Elk (06030003)+, Lower Elk (06030004)+, Pickwick

Lake (06030005)+

Master Sheet 80 of 112
Common Name

palezone Shiner

yellow (pearlymussel) Blossom

Appalachian (pearlymussel)

Monkeyface

southern Combshell

pygmy Madtom

duskytail Darter

HUCS

Upper Cumberland-Lake Cumberland (05130103)+, South

Fork Cumberland (05130104)+ 06 Upper Clinch (06010205)+,

Wheeler Lake (06030002)+

Upper Cumberland-Lake Cumberland (05130103)+,

Obey (05130105)+, Upper Cumberland-Cordell

Hull (05130106)+, Lower Cumberland-Old Hickory

Lake (05130201)+, Stones (05130203)+, Lower

Cumberland (05130205)+ 06 Holston (06010104)+, Lower

Little Tennessee (06010204)+, Upper Clinch (06010205)+,

Powell (06010206)+, Lower Clinch (06010207)+, Upper

Elk (06030003)+, Pickwick Lake (06030005)+, Upper

Duck (06040002)+, Lower Duck (06040003)+

Upper Cumberland-Lake Cumberland (05130103)+, Lower

Cumberland-Old Hickory Lake (05130201)+ 06 Lower Little

Tennessee (06010204)+, Upper Clinch (06010205)+,

Powell (06010206)+

Upper Coosa (03150105)+, Middle Coosa (03150106)+, Upper

Tombigbee (03160101)+, Buttahatchee (03160103)+, Middle

Tombigbee-Lubbub (03160106)+

Upper Clinch (06010205)+, Lower Duck (06040003)+

Upper Clinch (06010205), South Fork Cumberland

(05130104)+

06 Lower Little Tennessee (06010204)+

Master Sheet 81 of 112
Common Name

Paiute cutthroat Trout

Warm Springs Pupfish

Higgins eye (pearlymussel)

Comanche Springs Pupfish

Hutton tui Chub

HUCS

Upper Carson (16050201)+, Fish Lake-Soda Spring

Valleys (16060010)+ 18 Upper San Joaquin (18040006)+,

Upper Tuolumne (18040009)+, Crowley Lake (18090102)+

Upper Amargosa (18090202)

Twin Cities (07010206)+, Lower Minnesota (07020012)+,

Lower St. Croix (07030005)+, Rush-Vermillion (07040001)+,

Cannon (07040002)+, La Crosse-Pine (07040006)+, CoonYellow (07060001)+, Grant-Little Maquoketa (07060003)+,

Apple-Plum (07060005)+, Lower Wisconsin (07070005)+,

Copperas-Duck (07080101)+, Lower

Wapsipinicon (07080103)+, Flint-Henderson (07080104)+,

Lower Rock (07090005)+, The Sny (07110004)+ 10 Lower

Elkhorn (10220003)+

Toyah (13070003)

Summer Lake (17120005)

Master Sheet 82 of 112
Common Name

Clubshell

HUCS

St. Joseph (04100003)+, Upper Maumee (04100005)+,

Auglaize (04100007)+, Blanchard (04100008)+ 05

Conewango (05010002)+, Middle AlleghenyTionesta (05010003)+, French (05010004)+, Middle AlleghenyRedbank (05010006)+, Conemaugh (05010007)+,

Kiskiminetas (05010008)+, Lower Allegheny (05010009)+,

West Fork (05020002)+, Cheat (05020004)+, Lower

Monongahela (05020005)+, Upper Ohio (05030101)+,

Shenango (05030102)+, Mahoning (05030103)+,

Beaver (05030104)+, Connoquenessing (05030105)+, Little

Muskingum-Middle Island (05030201)+, Little

Kanawha (05030203)+, Hocking (05030204)+,

Tuscarawas (05040001)+, Mohican (05040002)+,

Walhonding (05040003)+, Elk (05050007)+, Upper

Scioto (05060001)+, Lower Scioto (05060002)+, Ohio BrushWhiteoak (05090201)+, Little Miami (05090202)+, Middle OhioLaughery (05090203)+, Licking (05100101)+, South Fork

Licking (05100102)+, Lower Kentucky (05100205)+, Upper

Green (05110001)+, Barren (05110002)+,

Rough (05110004)+, Upper Wabash (05120101)+,

Salamonie (05120102)+, Mississinewa (05120103)+,

Eel (05120104)+, Middle Wabash-Deer (05120105)+, Tippecanoe (05120106)+, Wildcat (05120107)+, Middle Wabash-Little Vermilion (05120108)+, Vermilion (05120109)+, M

Master Sheet 83 of 112
Common Name

northern Riffleshell

pale (pearlymussel) Lilliput

Clear Creek Gambusia

HUCS

St. Clair (04090001)+, Lake St. Clair (04090002)+,

Clinton (04090003)+, Detroit (04090004)+,

Huron (04090005)+, Raisin (04100002)+, St.

Joseph (04100003)+, Upper Maumee (04100005)+,

Sandusky (04100011)+, Lake Erie (04120200)+ 05 Upper

Allegheny (05010001)+, Conewango (05010002)+, Middle

Allegheny-Tionesta (05010003)+, French (05010004)+, Middle

Allegheny-Redbank (05010006)+, Shenango (05030102)+,

Upper Kanawha (05050006)+, Elk (05050007)+, Upper

Scioto (05060001)+, Lower Scioto (05060002)+, Middle OhioLaughery (05090203)+, Licking (05100101)+, Lower

Kentucky (05100205)+, Upper Green (05110001)+,

Barren (05110002)+, Upper Wabash (05120101)+,

Eel (05120104)+, Middle Wabash-Deer (05120105)+,

Tippecanoe (05120106)+, Wildcat (05120107)+, Middle

Wabash-Busseron (05120111)+, Upper White (05120201)+,

Lower White (05120202)+, Eel (05120203)+,

Driftwood (05120204)+, Lower East Fork White (05120208)+,

Upper Cumberland (05130101)+, Salt (05140102)+, Rolling

Fork (05140103)+

Sequatchie (06020004)+, Wheeler Lake (06030002)+, Upper

Elk (06030003)+, Pickwick Lake (06030005)+, Upper

Duck (06040002)+, Lower Duck (06040003)+,

Buffalo (06040004)+

San Saba (12090109)

Master Sheet 84 of 112
Common Name

Gila (incl. Yaqui) Topminnow

unarmored threespine

Stickleback

Ozark Cavefish

littlewing Pearlymussel

Cui-ui

HUCS

San Francisco (15040004), Santa Maria (15030203)+, Upper

Gila-San Carlos Reservoir (15040005)+, San Simon

(15040006)+, San Carlos (15040007)+, Middle Gila

(15050100)+, Upper San Pedro (15050202)+, Upper Santa

Cruz (15050301)+, Rillito (15050302)+, Brawley Wash

(15050304)+, Upper Salt (15060103)+, Tonto (15060105)+,

Lower Salt (15060106)+, Upper Verde (15060202)+, Lower

Verde (15060203)+, Agua Fria (15070102)+, Hassayampa

(15070103)+, Rio De La Concepcion (15080200)+, Willcox

Playa (15050201)+, Whitewater Draw (15080301)+, San

Bernardino Valley (15080302)+

San Antonio (18060009)+, Santa Barbara

Coastal (18060013)+, Santa Clara (18070102)+, Santa

Ana (18070203)+, Salton Sea (18100200)+

Sac (10290106)+ 11 Beaver Reservoir (11010001)+,

James (11010002)+, Lake O' the Cherokees (11070206)+,

Spring (11070207)+, Elk (11070208)+, Lower

Neosho (11070209)+, Illinois (11110103)+

Rockcastle (05130102)+, Upper Cumberland-Lake

Cumberland (05130103)+, South Fork

Cumberland (05130104)+, Collins (05130107)+,

Caney (05130108)+, Stones (05130203)+, Red (05130206)+

06 North Fork Holston (06010101)+, South Fork

Holston (06010102)+, Upper Little Tennessee (06010202)+,

Upper Clinch (06010205)+, Powell (06010206)+,

Hiwassee (06020002)+, Upper Elk (06030003)+, Pickwick

Lake (06030005)+

Pyramid-Winnemucca Lakes (16050103)

Master Sheet 85 of 112
Common Name

Mohave tui Chub

Alabama Cavefish

Arkansas fatmucket

Etowah Darter

scaleshell Mussel

HUCS

Piute Wash (15030102)+ Santa Monica Bay (18070104)+,

Indian Wells-Searles Valleys (18090205)+, CoyoteCuddeback Lakes (18090207)+, Mojave (18090208)+,

Southern Mojave (18100100)+, Salton Sea (18100200)+

Pickwick Lake (06030005)

Ouachita Headwaters (08040101)+, Upper

Ouachita (08040102)+, Little Missouri (08040103)+, Upper

Saline (08040203)+

Oostanaula (03150103)+, Etowah (03150104)+

Ohio Brush-Whiteoak (05090201)+, Middle OhioLaughery (05090203)+, Licking (05100101)+, Lower

Kentucky (05100205)+, Upper Green (05110001)+, Middle

Wabash-Little Vermilion (05120108)+, Middle WabashBusseron (05120111)+, Lower Wabash (05120113)+, Upper

Cumberland-Lake Cumberland (05130103)+ 06 Pickwick

Lake (06030005)+ 07 Twin Cities (07010206)+, Lower

Minnesota (07020012)+, Meramec (07140102)+,

Bourbeuse (07140103)+, Big (07140104)+ 08 Lower St.

Francis (08020203)+ 10 Lewis and Clark Lake (10170101)+,

Upper Gasconade (10290201)+, Lower

Gasconade (10290203)+ 11 Spring (11010010)+,

Strawberry (11010012)+, Upper White-Village (11010013)+,

Frog-Mulberry (11110201)+, Fourche La Fave (11110206)+,

Kiamichi (11140105)+, Mountain Fork (11140108)+, Lower

Little (11140109)+

Master Sheet 86 of 112
Common Name

Lahontan cutthroat Trout

greenback cutthroat

shiny Pigtoe

HUCS

Northern Great Salt Lake Desert (16020308)+, Upper

Humboldt (16040101)+, North Fork Humboldt (16040102)+,

South Fork Humboldt (16040103)+, Pine (16040104)+, Middle

Humboldt (16040105)+, Rock (16040106)+,

Reese (16040107)+, Little Humboldt (16040109)+, Upper

Quinn (16040201)+, Lower Quinn (16040202)+, Lake

Tahoe (16050101)+, Truckee (16050102)+, PyramidWinnemucca Lakes (16050103)+, Upper Carson (16050201)+,

East Walker (16050301)+, West Walker (16050302)+, Walker

Lake (16050304)+, Dixie Valley (16060001)+, Southern Big

Smoky Valley (16060003)+, Northern Big Smoky

Valley (16060004)+, Diamond-Monitor Valleys (16060005)+,

Long-Ruby Valleys (16060007)+, Hot Creek-Railroad

Valleys (16060012)+ 17 Salmon Falls (17040213)+,

Bruneau (17050102)+, Upper Owyhee (17050104)+, South

Fork Owyhee (17050105)+, Guano (17120008)+, Alvord

Lake (17120009)+ 18 Upper Yuba (18020125)+, Upper

King (18030010)+, Upper San Joaquin (18040006)+, Upper

Stanislaus (18040010)+, Upper Mokelumne (18040012)+,

Crowley Lake (18090102)+

North Platte Headwaters (10180001)+, Upper North

Platte (10180002)+, Upper South Platte (10190002)+,

Clear (10190004)+, St. Vrain (10190005)+, Big

Thompson (10190006)+, Cache La Poudre (10190007)+, Lone

Tree-Owl (10190008)+ 11 Arkansas Headwaters (11020001)+,

Upper Arkansas (11020002)+, Fountain (11020003)+,

Huerfano (11020006)+ 14 Colorado headwaters (14010001)+

North Fork Holston (06010101)+, South Fork

Holston (06010102)+, Holston (06010104)+, Watts Bar

Lake (06010201)+, Upper Clinch (06010205)+,

Powell (06010206)+, Lower Clinch (06010207)+, Guntersville

Lake (06030001)+, Wheeler Lake (06030002)+, Upper

Elk (06030003)+, Pickwick Lake (06030005)+

Master Sheet 87 of 112
Common Name

green (pearlymussel) Blossom

Cumberland (pearlymussel)

Monkeyface

birdwing Pearlymussel

purple Bean

finerayed Pigtoe

Neosho Madtom

HUCS

North Fork Holston (06010101)+, South Fork

Holston (06010102)+, Holston (06010104)+,

Nolichucky (06010108)+, Upper Clinch (06010205)+,

Powell (06010206)+, Lower Clinch (06010207)+

North Fork Holston (06010101)+, South Fork

Holston (06010102)+, Holston (06010104)+, Lower Little

Tennessee (06010204)+, Upper Clinch (06010205)+,

Powell (06010206)+, Middle TennesseeChickamauga (06020001)+, Guntersville Lake (06030001)+,

Upper Elk (06030003)+, Lower Elk (06030004)+, Pickwick

Lake (06030005)+, Upper Duck (06040002)+, Lower

Duck (06040003)+

North Fork Holston (06010101)+, Holston (06010104)+, Watts

Bar Lake (06010201)+, Upper Clinch (06010205)+,

Powell (06010206)+, Lower Clinch (06010207)+, Upper

Elk (06030003)+, Lower Elk (06030004)+, Pickwick

Lake (06030005)+, Upper Duck (06040002)+, Lower

Duck (06040003)+

North Fork Holston (06010101)+, Holston (06010104)+, Upper

Clinch (06010205)+, Powell (06010206)+, Emory (06010208)+

North Fork Holston (06010101)+, Holston (06010104)+,

Nolichucky (06010108)+, Watts Bar Lake (06010201)+, Upper

Clinch (06010205)+, Powell (06010206)+, Lower

Clinch (06010207)+, Emory (06010208)+, Wheeler

Lake (06030002)+, Upper Elk (06030003)+, Lower

Elk (06030004)+, Pickwick Lake (06030005)+,

Bear (06030006)+

Neosho headwaters (11070201)+, Lower

Cottonwood (11070203)+, Upper Neosho (11070204)+, Middle

Neosho (11070205)+, Lake O' the Cherokees (11070206)+,

Spring (11070207)+, Illinois (11110103)+

Master Sheet 88 of 112
Common Name

thorny skate

Atlantic wolffish

Blacknose Shark

dusky shark

night shark

barndoor skate

Shortfin Mako Shark

porbeagle shark

Winter Skate

inarticulated brachiopod

Smooth Skate

Hawaiian reef coral

ivory tree coral

White Marlin

Bluefin Tuna

HUCS

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

Master Sheet 89 of 112
Common Name

Black Snapper

bumphead parrotfish

speckled hind

Yellowedge Grouper

Misty Grouper

Warsaw grouper

Snowy Grouper

Moapa Dace

fat Pocketbook

HUCS

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

Muddy (15010012)+ Spring-Steptoe Valleys (16060008)+, Hot

Creek-Railroad Valleys (16060012)+

Middle Wabash-Deer (05120105)+, Tippecanoe (05120106)+,

Middle Wabash-Busseron (05120111)+, Lower

Wabash (05120113)+, Little Wabash (05120114)+, Lower

White (05120202)+, Lower East Fork White (05120208)+,

Silver-Little Kentucky (05140101)+, HighlandPigeon (05140202)+, Lower Ohio-Bay (05140203)+, Lower

Ohio (05140206)+ 06 Lower Tennessee (06040006)+ 07 FlintHenderson (07080104)+, Lower Iowa (07080209)+, BearWyaconda (07110001)+, The Sny (07110004)+ 08 Lower

Mississippi-Memphis (08010100)+, Bayou De ChienMayfield (08010201)+, Lower St. Francis (08020203)+, Little

River Ditches (08020204)+, L'anguille (08020205)+, Lower

White-Bayou Des Arc (08020301)+, Lower MississippiGreenville (08030100)+, Lower MississippiNatchez (08060100)+, Coles Creek (08060204)+

Master Sheet 90 of 112
Common Name

white (pearlymussel) Wartyback

Alabama (=inflated) Heelsplitter

cracking Pearlymussel

Oregon Chub

HUCS

Middle Wabash-Deer (05120105)+, Middle Wabash-Little

Vermilion (05120108)+, Middle WabashBusseron (05120111)+, Lower Wabash (05120113)+,

Caney (05130108)+, Lower Cumberland-Old Hickory

Lake (05130201)+ 06 Holston (06010104)+,

Powell (06010206)+, Lower Clinch (06010207)+, Pickwick

Lake (06030005)+, Lower Tennessee-Beech (06040001)+

Middle Pearl-Strong (03180002)+, Lower Pearl.

Mississippi (03180004)+ 08 Amite (08070202)+

Middle Ohio-Laughery (05090203)+, Lower

Kentucky (05100205)+, Upper Green (05110001)+, Lower

Wabash (05120113)+, Upper White (05120201)+, Upper

Cumberland-Lake Cumberland (05130103)+, South Fork

Cumberland (05130104)+, Silver-Little Kentucky (05140101)+

06 Upper Clinch (06010205)+, Powell (06010206)+, Lower

Clinch (06010207)+, Upper Elk (06030003)+, Lower

Elk (06030004)+, Pickwick Lake (06030005)+, Lower

Tennessee-Beech (06040001)+, Lower Duck (06040003)+,

Buffalo (06040004)+

Middle Fork Willamette (17090001)+, Coast Fork

Willamette (17090002)+, Upper Willamette (17090003)+,

Mckenzie (17090004)+, North Santiam (17090005)+, South

Santiam (17090006)+, Middle Willamette (17090007)+,

Clackamas (17090011)+, Lower Willamette (17090012)+

Master Sheet 91 of 112
Common Name

rough Pigtoe

HUCS

Middle Allegheny-Redbank (05010006)+, Upper

Ohio (05030101)+, Muskingum (05040004)+, Little SciotoTygarts (05090103)+, Ohio Brush-Whiteoak (05090201)+,

Middle Ohio-Laughery (05090203)+, Licking (05100101)+,

Lower Kentucky (05100205)+, Upper Green (05110001)+,

Barren (05110002)+, Middle Green (05110003)+, Middle

Wabash-Deer (05120105)+, Tippecanoe (05120106)+, Middle

Wabash-Little Vermilion (05120108)+, Middle WabashBusseron (05120111)+, Lower Wabash (05120113)+, Lower

East Fork White (05120208)+, Upper

Cumberland (05130101)+, Upper Cumberland-Lake

Cumberland (05130103)+, Lower Cumberland-Old Hickory

Lake (05130201)+ 06 Lower French Broad (06010107)+,

Upper Clinch (06010205)+, Lower Clinch (06010207)+, Middle

Tennessee-Chickamauga (06020001)+, Guntersville

Lake (06030001)+, Wheeler Lake (06030002)+, Pickwick

Lake (06030005)+, Lower Tennessee-Beech (06040001)+,

Kentucky Lake (06040005)+

Master Sheet 92 of 112
Common Name

pink (pearlymussel) Mucket

HUCS

Middle Allegheny-Redbank (05010006)+, Lower

Monongahela (05020005)+, Upper Ohio (05030101)+, Upper

Ohio-Shade (05030202)+, Muskingum (05040004)+, Upper

Kanawha (05050006)+, Elk (05050007)+, RaccoonSymmes (05090101)+, Little Scioto-Tygarts (05090103)+,

Ohio Brush-Whiteoak (05090201)+, Middle OhioLaughery (05090203)+, Licking (05100101)+, Lower

Kentucky (05100205)+, Upper Green (05110001)+,

Barren (05110002)+, Lower Green (05110005)+, Lower

Wabash (05120113)+, Lower White (05120202)+, Upper

Cumberland-Lake Cumberland (05130103)+,

Obey (05130105)+, Caney (05130108)+, Lower CumberlandOld Hickory Lake (05130201)+, Lower

Cumberland (05130205)+, Silver-Little Kentucky (05140101)+,

Salt (05140102)+, Lower Ohio-Little Pigeon (05140201)+,

Lower Ohio (05140206)+ 06 Holston (06010104)+, Lower

French Broad (06010107)+, Nolichucky (06010108)+, Watts

Bar Lake (06010201)+, Upper Clinch (06010205)+, Lower

Clinch (06010207)+, Middle TennesseeChickamauga (06020001)+, Guntersville Lake (06030001)+,

Wheeler Lake (06030002)+, Pickwick Lake (06030005)+,

Bear (06030006)+, Lower Tennessee-Beech (06040001)+, Kentucky Lake (06040005)+, Lower Tennessee (06040006)+ 07 Meramec (07140102)+, Big (07140104)+ 08 Lowe

Master Sheet 93 of 112
Common Name

Fanshell

heavy Pigtoe

Atlantic sturgeon

HUCS

Middle Allegheny-Redbank (05010006)+, Lower

Allegheny (05010009)+, Upper Ohio (05030101)+, Upper OhioShade (05030202)+, Walhonding (05040003)+,

Muskingum (05040004)+, Upper Kanawha (05050006)+, Big

Sandy (05070204)+, Little Scioto-Tygarts (05090103)+, Ohio

Brush-Whiteoak (05090201)+, Middle OhioLaughery (05090203)+, Licking (05100101)+, South Fork

Licking (05100102)+, Upper Kentucky (05100204)+, Lower

Kentucky (05100205)+, Upper Green (05110001)+,

Barren (05110002)+, Middle Green (05110003)+, Lower

Green (05110005)+, Upper Wabash (05120101)+, Middle

Wabash-Deer (05120105)+, Tippecanoe (05120106)+, Middle

Wabash-Little Vermilion (05120108)+, Vermilion (05120109)+,

Middle Wabash-Busseron (05120111)+, Lower

Wabash (05120113)+, Upper White (05120201)+, Lower

White (05120202)+, Eel (05120203)+, Upper East Fork

White (05120206)+, Lower East Fork White (05120208)+,

Upper Cumberland (05130101)+, Upper Cumberland-Lake

Cumberland (05130103)+, Caney (05130108)+, Lower

Cumberland (05130205)+, Red (05130206)+, Silver-Little

Kentucky (05140101)+, Salt (05140102)+, Rolling Fork (05140103)+, Lower Ohio-Little Pigeon (05140201)+ 06 Lower French Broad (06010107)+, Upper Clinch (06010205)+, 

Middle Alabama (03150203)+, Lower Alabama (03150204)+,

Upper Tombigbee (03160101)+, Buttahatchee (03160103)+,

Middle Tombigbee-Lubbub (03160106)+, Sipsey (03160107)+,

Noxubee (03160108)+

Lower St. Johns (03080103)+, Cape Canaveral (03080202)+

Master Sheet 94 of 112
Common Name

winged Mapleleaf

pallid Sturgeon

HUCS

Lower Scioto (05060002)+, Middle OhioLaughery (05090203)+, Licking (05100101)+, Lower

Cumberland (05130205)+, Silver-Little Kentucky (05140101)+

07 Twin Cities (07010206)+, Middle Minnesota (07020007)+,

Lower Minnesota (07020012)+, Lower St. Croix (07030005)+,

Rush-Vermillion (07040001)+, Coon-Yellow (07060001)+,

Castle Rock (07070003)+, Baraboo (07070004)+, Lower

Wisconsin (07070005)+, Bourbeuse (07140103)+ 08 Upper

Ouachita (08040102)+, Little Missouri (08040103)+, Lower

Ouachita-Smackover (08040201)+, Lower Saline (08040204)+

10 Lower James (10160011)+, Lower Big Sioux (10170203)+

11 Kiamichi (11140105)+

Lower Ohio (05140206)+ 07 Peruque-Piasa (07110009)+,

Cahokia-Joachim (07140101)+, Upper Mississippi-Cape

Girardeau (07140105)+, Big Muddy (07140106)+ 08 Lower

Mississippi-Memphis (08010100)+, Obion (08010202)+, Lower

Mississippi-Helena (08020100)+, Lower St.

Francis (08020203)+, Lower MississippiGreenville (08030100)+, Big Sunflower (08030207)+, Lower

Red (08040301)+, Lower Mississippi-Natchez (08060100)+,

Lower Mississippi-Baton Rouge (08070100)+, Bayou SaraThompson (08070201)+, Atchafalaya (08080101)+, Lower

Mississippi-New Orleans (08090100)+, Eastern Louisiana

Coastal (08090203)+, East Central Louisiana

Coastal (08090301)+ 10 Upper MissouriDearborn (10030102)+, Bullwhacker-Dog (10040101)+,

Judith (10040103)+, Fort Peck Reservoir (10040104)+, Big

Dry (10040105)+, Lower Musselshell (10040205)+, Lower

Milk (10050012)+, Porcupine (10050016)+, Prarie ElkWolf (10060001)+, Redwater (10060002)+, Charlie-Little

Muddy (10060005)+, Big Muddy (10060006)+, Lower

Tongue (10090102)+, Lower Powder (10090209)+, Lower

Yellowstone-Sunday (10100001)+, Lower Yellowstone (10100004)+, O'fallon (10100005)+, Lake Sakakawea (10110101)+, Lower Little Missouri (10110205)+, Upper Lake Oah

Master Sheet 95 of 112
Common Name

Alabama Sturgeon

dwarf Wedgemussel

Alabama Lampmussel

Independence Valley speckled

Dace

Clover Valley speckled Dace

HUCS

Lower Coosa (03150107)+, Lower Tallapoosa (03150110)+,

Upper Alabama (03150201)+, Cahaba (03150202)+, Middle

Alabama (03150203)+, Lower Alabama (03150204)+,

Buttahatchee (03160103)+, Middle TombigbeeLubbub (03160106)+

Lower Connecticut (01080205)+, Farmington (01080207)+,

Housatonic (01100005)+ 02 Lower Hudson (02030101)+,

Hackensack-Passaic (02030103)+, Sandy Hook-Staten

Island (02030104)+, Upper Delaware (02040101)+, Middle

Delaware-Mongaup-Brodhead (02040104)+, Middle DelawareMusconetcong (02040105)+, Lehigh (02040106)+, CrosswicksNeshaminy (02040201)+, Schuylkill (02040203)+, Lower

Susquehanna (02050306)+, Chester-Sassafras (02060002)+,

Choptank (02060005)+, Middle PotomacCatoctin (02070008)+, Middle Potomac-AnacostiaOccoquan (02070010)+, Lower Potomac (02070011)+,

Rapidan-Upper Rappahannock (02080103)+, Lower

Rappahannock (02080104)+, Mattaponi (02080105)+,

Pamunkey (02080106)+, Maury (02080202)+ 03

Nottoway (03010201)+, Upper Tar (03020101)+,

Fishing (03020102)+, Upper Neuse (03020201)+,

Contentnea (03020203)+

Lower Clinch (06010207)+, Emory (06010208)+, Wheeler

Lake (06030002)+, Pickwick Lake (06030005)+,

Bear (06030006)+

Long-Ruby Valleys (16060007)

Long-Ruby Valleys (16060007)

Master Sheet 96 of 112
Common Name

watercress Darter

vermilion Darter

speckled Pocketbook

Apache Trout

Cumberland (pearlymussel)

Bean

blackside Dace

Pahrump Poolfish

HUCS

Locust (03160111)+, Upper Black Warrior (03160112)+

Locust (03160111)

Little Red (11010014)

Little Colorado headwaters (15020001)+, Upper Little

Colorado (15020002)+, San Francisco (15040004)+, Willcox

Playa (15050201)+, Black (15060101)+, White (15060102)+,

Lower Verde (15060203)+

Licking (05100101)+, Upper Cumberland (05130101)+,

Rockcastle (05130102)+, Upper Cumberland-Lake

Cumberland (05130103)+, South Fork

Cumberland (05130104)+, Obey (05130105)+,

Caney (05130108)+ 06 North Fork Holston (06010101)+,

Holston (06010104)+, Nolichucky (06010108)+, Upper

Clinch (06010205)+, Emory (06010208)+, Middle TennesseeChickamauga (06020001)+, Hiwassee (06020002)+, Wheeler

Lake (06030002)+

Licking (05100101)+, North Fork Kentucky (05100201)+,

Middle Fork Kentucky (05100202)+, South Fork

Kentucky (05100203)+, Upper Cumberland (05130101)+,

Rockcastle (05130102)+, Upper Cumberland-Lake

Cumberland (05130103)+, South Fork

Cumberland (05130104)+ 06 Upper Clinch (06010205)+,

Powell (06010206)+

Las Vegas Wash (15010015)+ 16 Spring-Steptoe

Valleys (16060008)+, Ivanpah-Pahrump Valleys (16060015)+

Master Sheet 97 of 112
Common Name

snail Darter

turgid (pearlymussel) Blossom

Devils Hole Pupfish

key silverside

Cherokee Darter

Owens Pupfish

pygmy Sculpin

blue Shiner

goldline Darter

HUCS

Holston (06010104)+, Lower French Broad (06010107)+,

Nolichucky (06010108)+, Watts Bar Lake (06010201)+, Upper

Little Tennessee (06010202)+, Lower Little

Tennessee (06010204)+, Middle TennesseeChickamauga (06020001)+, Hiwassee (06020002)+,

Ocoee (06020003)+, Sequatchie (06020004)+, Wheeler

Lake (06030002)+, Lower Elk (06030004)+

Holston (06010104)+, Emory (06010208)+, Upper

Elk (06030003)+, Pickwick Lake (06030005)+,

Bear (06030006)+, Upper Duck (06040002)+, Lower

Duck (06040003)+ 08 Wolf (08010210)+ 11

Spring (11010010)+

Havasu-Mohave Lakes (15030101)+ 18 Upper

Amargosa (18090202)+

Florida Bay-Florida Keys (03090203)

Etowah (03150104)

Crowley Lake (18090102)+, Owens Lake (18090103)+

Coosa (03150106)

Conasauga (03150101)+, Coosawattee (03150102)+, Upper

Coosa (03150105)+, Middle Coosa (03150106)+, Lower

Coosa (03150107)+, Cahaba (03150202)+

Conasauga (03150101)+, Coosawattee (03150102)+,

Cahaba (03150202)+

Master Sheet 98 of 112
Common Name

razorback Sucker

Cumberland Pigtoe

bluemask (=jewel) Darter

Okaloosa Darter

mangrove rivulus

HUCS

Colorado headwaters-Plateau (14010005)+,

Uncompahange (14020006)+, Westwater

Canyon (14030001)+, Upper Colorado-Kane

Springs (14030005)+, Upper Green-Flaming Gorge

Reservoir (14040106)+, Lower Yampa (14050002)+, Upper

White (14050005)+, Lower White (14050007)+, Lower GreenDiamond (14060001)+, Ashley-Brush (14060002)+,

Duchesne (14060003)+, Lower Green-Desolation

Canyon (14060005)+, Lower Green (14060008)+, Upper Lake

Powell (14070001)+, Lower Lake Powell (14070006)+,

Paria (14070007)+, Middle San Juan (14080105)+, Lower San

Juan-Four Corners (14080201)+, Lower San

Juan (14080205)+ 15 Lake Mead (15010005)+, Las Vegas

Wash (15010015)+, Lower Little Colorado (15020016)+,

Havasu-Mohave Lakes (15030101)+, Sacramento

Wash (15030103)+, Imperial Reservoir (15030104)+, Lower

Colorado (15030107)+, Bill Williams (15030204)+, San

Francisco (15040004)+, Upper Gila-San Carlos

Reservoir (15040005)+, Upper Salt (15060103)+, Upper

Verde (15060202)+, Lower Verde (15060203)+,

Hassayampa (15070103)+, Salton Sea (18100200)+

Collins (05130107)+, Caney (05130108)+ 06 Upper

Elk (06030003)+

Collins (05130107)+, Caney (05130108)+

Choctawhatchee Bay (03140102)

Cape Canaveral (03080202)+, Vero Beach (03080203)+,

Everglades (03090202)+, Florida Bay-Florida

Keys (03090203)+, Big Cypress Swamp (03090204)+

Master Sheet 99 of 112
Common Name

flat Pigtoe

Cahaba Shiner

Big Bend Gambusia

Louisiana Pearlshell

bayou Darter

relict Darter

Devils River Minnow

Chihuahua Chub

cusk

Sailfish

opossum pipefish

Midnight Parrotfish

Blue Parrotfish

Striped Parrotfish

Princess Parrotfish

HUCS

Cahaba (03150202)+, Upper Tombigbee (03160101)+, Middle

Tombigbee-Lubbub (03160106)+, Noxubee (03160108)+

Cahaba (03150202)+, Locust (03160111)+

Big Bend (13040205)

Bayou Teche (08080102)+ 11 Lower Red-Lake

Iatt (11140207)+

Bayou Pierre (08060203)

Bayou De Chien-Mayfield (08010201)

Amistad Reservoir (13040212)+, Lower Devils (13040302)+,

Elm-Sycamore (13080001)+

13030202

N

N

N

N

Master Sheet 100 of 112
Common Name

Darkblotched Rockfish

Redtail Parrotfish

Redfin Parrotfish

Johnson's seagrass

Pink Shrimp

shortnose sturgeon

green sturgeon

Atlantic Sturgeon

Gulf sturgeon

white Sturgeon

staghorn coral

elkhorn coral

Cumberland Elktoe

Appalachian Elktoe

blueback herring

Alabama shad

HUCS

N

N

N

Vero Beach (03080203)+, Everglades (03090202)+

Master Sheet 101 of 112
Common Name

alewife

American Shad

fat (mussel) Three-ridge

American Eel

Gray Triggerfish

Atlantic Menhaden

Sandbar Shark

sand tiger shark

Modoc Sucker

Santa Ana Sucker

Warner Sucker

Tilefish

HUCS

Master Sheet 102 of 112
Common Name

Black Sea Bass

June Sucker

humphead wrasse

White River Springfish

Hiko White River Springfish

Railroad Valley Springfish

beautiful Shiner

Leon Springs Pupfish

desert Pupfish

Ash Meadows Amargosa

Pupfish

Chipola Slabshell

HUCS

Master Sheet 103 of 112
Common Name

purple (mussel) Bankclimber

Goliath Grouper

Red Grouper

Nassau grouper

Cumberlandian Combshell

oyster Mussel

upland Combshell

southern Acornshell

desert Dace

HUCS

Master Sheet 104 of 112
Common Name

spotfin Chub

slender Chub

slackwater Darter

fountain Darter

Niangua Darter

Maryland Darter

tidewater Goby

saltmarsh topminnow

Atlantic Cod

San Marcos Gambusia

Owens tui Chub

Borax Lake Chub

HUCS

Master Sheet 105 of 112
Common Name

humpback Chub

Sonora Chub

bonytail Chub

Gila Chub

Yaqui Chub

Virgin River Chub

Witch Flounder

pink abalone

black abalone

green abalone

pinto abalone

white abalone

American Plaice

Atlantic halibut

American Lobster

Rio Grande silvery Minnow

delta Smelt

Yaqui Catfish

finelined Pocketbook

HUCS

Master Sheet 106 of 112
Common Name

orangenacre Mucket

shinyrayed Pocketbook

Carolina Heelsplitter

White River Spinedace

Big Spring Spinedace

Little Colorado Spinedace

Yellowtail flounder

Horseshoe Crab

Blackfin Snapper

Red Snapper

Silk Snapper

HUCS

Master Sheet 107 of 112
Common Name

Blue Marlin

Spikedace Shiner

Alabama Moccasinshell

Coosa Moccasinshell

Gulf Moccasinshell

Ochlockonee Moccasinshell

Haddock

Waccamaw Silverside

Pacific hake

Atlantic Croaker

Black Grouper

Gag Grouper

Tiger Grouper

Yellowfin Grouper

HUCS

Master Sheet 108 of 112
Common Name

Arkansas River Shiner

Cape Fear Shiner

Pecos bluntnose

Topeka Shiner

smoky Madtom

yellowfin Madtom

Little Kern golden Trout

chum salmon

coho salmon

steelhead trout

sockeye salmon

Chinook salmon

rainbow smelt

Red Porgy

Northern Shrimp

Butterfish

amber Darter

Conasauga Logperch

HUCS

Master Sheet 109 of 112
Common Name

leopard Darter

Woundfin Trout

southern Clubshell

dark Pigtoe

southern Pigtoe

ovate Clubshell

oval Pigtoe

Pollock

smalltooth sawfish

largetooth sawfish

Winter Flounder

triangular Kidneyshell

Colorado Pikeminnow

(=squawfish)

rough Rabbitsfoot

HUCS

Master Sheet 110 of 112
Common Name

Ash Meadows speckled Dace

Vermilion Snapper

Atlantic salmon

Atlantic Salmon

bull Trout

Rainbow Parrotfish

Queen Parrotfish

Windowpane Flounder

cowcod

bocaccio

Yelloweye Rockfish

Greater Amberjack

Red Band Parrotfish

Stoplight Parrotfish

Scup

HUCS

Master Sheet 111 of 112
Common Name

Queen Conch

Tautog

Albacore

Bigeye Tuna

loach Minnow

White Hake

Ocean Pout

HUCS

Master Sheet 112 of 112