U.S. Department of Justice

Office of Justice Programs

Personnel

Expenditures and pay

Operations

Equipment

Computers and information systems

Policies and programs

Community policing

Bureau of Justice Statistics

Law Enforcement Management 

and Administrative Statistics, 1997:

Data for Individual State and Local

Agencies with 100 or More Officers
U.S. Department of Justice

Office of Justice Programs

Bureau of Justice Statistics

Law Enforcement Management 

and Administrative Statistics, 1997:

Data for Individual State 

and Local Agencies 

with 100 or More Officers

By Brian A. Reaves, Ph.D.

and Andrew L. Goldberg

BJS Statisticians

April 1999, NCJ 171681
U.S. Department of Justice

Bureau of Justice Statistics

Jan M. Chaiken, Ph.D.

Director

Brian Reaves, Chief of the BJS Law

Enforcement Statistics Unit, designed

this volume, and prepared it with the

assistance of Andrew Goldberg, BJS

Statistician. Thomas Hester and Tina

Dorsey provided production assistance.

Marilyn Marbrook supervised final

production for printing, assisted by

Yvonne Boston.

Debra Cohen, Ph.D., Joseph B. Kuhns

III, Tammy Rinehart, Karin Schmerler,

and Meg Townsend of the Department

of Justice’s Office of Community

Oriented Policing Services developed

the community policing content of the

1997 LEMAS questionnaire.

The data were collected and processed

by the Bureau of the Census, under the

supervision of Stephanie Brown and

Stephen Owens of the Governments

Division. Census Bureau project staff

included Carolyn Gates, Henrietta

Herrin, Martha Haselbush, Martha

Greene, and Patricia Torreyson.

Sample selection and imputation procedures were done by Yukiko Ellis and

Suzanne Dorinski of the Economic

Statistical Methods and Procedures

Division of the Census Bureau under

the supervision of Carma Hogue.

 

ii Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Tables with data for individual agencies iv

Highlights v

Foreword ix

Introduction x

Table A. Number of agencies, 

by State and type xi

Table B. Agencies with 1,000 

or more full-time sworn personnel 

including 500 or more officers 

responding to calls for service xii

Table C. Summary data, by type 

of agency xiii

Data for individual agencies

 I Personnel 1

 II Expenditures and pay 51

 III Operations 71

 IV Equipment 121

 V Computers and 

 information systems 161

 VI Policies and programs 201

 VII Community policing 241

 VIII. State agencies 261

Appendix

Questionnaire 287

 

Contents

 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997 iii
SECTION I. PERSONNEL 

Number of full-time employees, sworn

officers, officers responding to calls for

service, and percent change since 1993 

in number of full-time employees, 1997

 1a. Local agencies, 1

 1b. State agencies, 261

Number of full-time and part-time sworn

employees, and primary job function of

full-time sworn employees, 1997

 2a. Local agencies, 11

 2b. State agencies, 262

Sex, race, and ethnicity of full-time

sworn employees, 1997

 3a. Local agencies, 21

 3b. State agencies, 263

Screening methods used in selection of

new officer recruits, 1997 

 4a. Local agencies, 31

 4b. State agencies, 264

Education, residency, and training

requirements, 1997 

 5a. Local agencies, 41

 5b. State agencies, 265

 

SECTION II. EXPENDITURES AND PAY

Operating expenditure, overtime pay

expenditure, and overtime compensatory hours earned, 1997 

 6a. Local agencies, 51

 6b. State agencies, 266

Starting salaries, collective bargaining,

special pay, and officer membership

organizations, 1997 

 7a. Local agencies, 61

 7b. State agencies, 267

SECTION III. OPERATIONS

Patrol allocation, 1997 

 8a. Local agencies, 71

 8b. State agencies, 268

Communication systems operated 

and telephone calls for service 

received, 1997 

 9a. Local agencies, 81

 9b. State agencies, 269

Traffic, vehicle, and special public safety

functions performed, 1997

 10a. Local agencies, 91

 10b. State agencies, 270

Special operations, drug enforcement

activities, and investigative support

functions performed, 1997

 11a. Local agencies, 101

 11b. State agencies, 271

Court functions and detention 

facilities, 1997

 12a. Local agencies, 111

 12b. State agencies, 272

SECTION IV. EQUIPMENT

Vehicle use policies, number of vehicles

operated, and number of animals

maintained, 1997

 13a. Local agencies, 121

 13b. State agencies, 273

Sidearm and body armor policies for

field/patrol officers, 1997

 14a. Local agencies, 131

 14b. State agencies, 274

Types of nonlethal weapons authorized

for use by officers, 1997

 15a. Local agencies, 141

 15b. State agencies, 275

Use of video cameras, night vision/

electro-optic equipment, and vehicle

pursuit devices, 1997

 16a. Local agencies, 151

 16b. State agencies, 276

SECTION V. COMPUTERS AND

INFORMATION SYSTEMS

In-field use of computers, 1997

 17a. Local agencies, 161

 17b. State agencies, 277

Use of digital imaging, AFIS systems,

and computer mapping, 1997

 18a. Local agencies, 171

 18b. State agencies, 278

Types of computerized files, 1997

 19a. Local agencies, 181

 19b. State agencies, 279

Additional types of computerized 

files, 1997

 20a. Local agencies, 191

 20b. State agencies, 280

SECTION VI. POLICIES AND PROGRAMS

Written policy directives, 1997

 21a. Local agencies, 201

 21b. State agencies, 281

Policies and procedures pertaining to

excessive force complaints, 1997

 22a. Local agencies, 211

 22b. State agencies, 282

Special units for youth and family

problems, 1997

 23a. Local agencies, 221

 23b. State agencies, 283

Additional special units, 1997

 24a. Local agencies, 231

 24b. State agencies, 284

SECTION VII. COMMUNITY POLICING

Community policing plans, training, 

personnel, and facilities, 1997

 25a. Local agencies, 241

 25b. State agencies, 285

Community policing activities 

and policies, 1997

 26a. Local agencies, 251

 26b. State agencies, 286

Tables with data for individual agencies

 

iv Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
As of June 1997, there were more than

700 general purpose State and local

law enforcement agencies with 100 or

more full-time sworn personnel that

included 50 or more uniformed officers

responding to calls for service. These

larger agencies collectively employed

about 381,000 full-time sworn personnel, including about 226,000 officers

assigned to respond to calls for service.

Nearly all of these agencies provided

data in response to the 1997 Law

Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics (LEMAS) survey

sponsored by the Bureau of Justice

Statistics. Included among these

respondents were 454 municipal police

departments, 167 county sheriffs’

departments, 30 county police departments, and the 49 primary State law

enforcement agencies operating in

each State except Hawaii. 

Personnel

In 1997 the Nation’s larger municipal

police departments employed an

average of 23 full-time officers per

10,000 city residents. Larger county

police and sheriffs’ departments

employed 13 and 12 officers per 10,000

county residents, respectively. The 49

primary State police agencies

employed an average of about 2

officers per 10,000 State residents. 

From 1993 to 1997 the median agency

increase in number of full-time sworn

personnel was 13% among sheriffs'

departments, 9% among county and

municipal police departments, and 4%

among State police agencies. 

Among county and municipal police

departments, an average of 90% of the

sworn personnel worked in field operations, and an average of 63% were

uniformed officers with regular duties

that included responding to calls for

service. 

In sheriffs’ departments a smaller

average percentage of officers worked

in field operations (57%) and responded to calls for service (42%) because

more officers were assigned to jailrelated (27%) and court-related (8%)

duties. Across all types of agencies, 

an average of 5% of sworn personnel

worked in administration, and 3% in

technical support.

 

Sheriffs’ departments (15%) employed

a higher average percentage of female

officers than county (11%), municipal

(9%), or State (5%) police agencies.

The average percentage of sworn

personnel who were members of a

racial or ethnic minority was 23% for

county police departments, 19% for

municipal police departments, 17% for

sheriffs’ departments, and 12% for

State police agencies. 

Nearly all law enforcement agencies

with 100 or more officers screened

applicants for sworn positions by

means of a personal interview,

background investigation, criminal

record check, driving record check, and

a medical exam. About 9 in 10 required

psychological testing and a written

aptitude exam. More than 4 in 5

required applicants to take a drug test,

and nearly two-thirds administered a

polygraph exam to applicants.

Nearly all of the 49 primary State police

agencies (92%) had some type of

residency requirement for new officers.

About three-fifths of local law enforcement agencies with 100 or more

officers had a residency requirement. 

In 1997, 16% of State police agencies

required a 2-year college degree, and 

4% required a 4-year degree. County

police were the next most likely to

require either a 2-year (13%) or 4-year

(3%) degree. Among large municipal

police agencies, 9% had a degree

requirement, with 2% requiring a 4-year

degree. Among sheriffs’ departments,

6% required a degree, including 1%

with a 4-year degree requirement.

The median number of hours of classroom training required of new officers

was highest in State police agencies

(823), and lowest in sheriffs’ departments (448). The requirements for

county and municipal police were 760

and 640 hours, respectively. The

median field training hours required

was 480 hours for county and municipal

police, 436 for sheriffs’ departments,

and 360 for State police.

Community policing

Thanks to the support of the Department of Justice’s Office of Community

Oriented Policing Services, the 1997

LEMAS survey was the first in the

series to collect data on agency policies

and practices as they relate to community policing. A majority of the Nation’s

larger county (63%) and municipal

(61%) police agencies reported they

had a formally written community policing plan, compared to fewer than half 

of sheriffs’ departments (38%) and

State police agencies (33%).

About four-fifths of larger county (80%)

and municipal (79%) police departments had full-time community policing

officers, with an average of 20 such

officers each. Among larger sheriffs’

departments, two-thirds had full-time

community policing officers, with an

average of 11 each.

Highlights

 

 

Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997 v

0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25%

Percent of agencies requiring college degree

Local

State 1997

Law enforcement agencies with 100

or more full-time sworn personnel

1993

Percent of law enforcement agencies that required new officers

to have a 2-year or 4-year college degree, 1993 and 1997
About three-fourths of larger county

(77%) and municipal (74%) police

agencies operated one or more

community substations during 1997, as

did about two-thirds of sheriffs’ departments (66%), and two-fifths of State

police agencies (39%). 

In a large majority of municipal (80%)

and county (73%) police departments

with 100 or more officers, all new officer

recruits received community policing

training. This was true in less than half

of larger sheriffs’ departments (49%)

and State police agencies (41%). In

the majority of these latter two types of

agencies, however, at least some

recruits received such training. 

A large percentage of the municipal

police (91%), county police (83%), and

sheriffs’ (79%) departments with 100 or

more officers trained at least some of

their in-service officers in community

policing. Most State police agencies

(57%) did so as well.

Two-thirds of larger local law enforcement agencies offered community policing training to citizens, compared to

about a fourth of State agencies. 

During the 12-month period ending

June 30, 1997, nearly two-thirds of

larger local law enforcement agencies

(65%) formed problem-solving partnerships with community groups, local

agencies, or others through written

agreements. A majority (55%) also

actively encouraged patrol officers to

engage in problem-solving projects that

utilized community policing concepts.

Nearly all larger local law enforcement

agencies met with community groups

during the 12-month period ending

June 30, 1997. The largest percentages met with neighborhood associations (96%), school groups (88%), and

business groups (82%). Many also met

with tenants’ associations (70%), youth

service organizations (67%), advocacy

groups (61%), and religious groups

(61%). Nearly half surveyed citizens

regarding their satisfaction with police

services (49%) and their perceptions of

crime problems (44%).

Operations

All State and local law enforcement

agencies with 100 or more officers used

automobiles for routine patrol during

1997. A majority of municipal police

departments also used bicycle (76%),

motorcycle (68%), and foot (55%)

patrol routinely. A majority of county

police departments used motorcycle

(63%) and bicycle (57%) patrol. 

The average percentage of all patrol

units that were deployed in automobiles

ranged from 97% in State police

agencies to 84% for municipal police. 

Municipal police departments used the

most motorcycle (5%), bicycle (5%) and

foot (4%) patrol units. The use of foot

and bike units was greater in 1997 than

in 1993 for municipal police, county

police, and sheriffs’ departments.

More than three-fourths of the Nation’s

larger municipal police (85%), county

police (80%), and sheriffs’ (75%)

departments participated in an

enhanced (or expanded) 9-1-1 system

in 1997. From 1993 to 1997, the

overall percentage of larger local law

enforcement agencies with enhanced

9-1-1 increased from 77% to 83%. 

In addition to responding to citizen calls

for service, all but a few of the municipal, county, and State police agencies

with 100 or more officers also handled 

the enforcement of traffic laws and the

investigation of traffic accidents. Most

sheriffs’ departments enforced traffic

laws (88%) and investigated accidents

(75%) as well. 

About 9 in 10 large local law enforcement agencies and 3 in 4 State agencies performed Special Weapons and

Tactics (SWAT) operations. A majority

of sheriffs’ departments had responsibility for search and rescue (75%) and

underwater recovery (62%), and about

half handled bomb disposal (49%).

Most county police agencies handled

bomb disposal (60%) and search and

rescue (53%) and nearly half were responsible for underwater recovery

(43%). Nearly half of State police

agencies performed search and rescue

(47%) and bomb disposal (45%). 

A large percentage of county (93%) and

municipal (82%) police agencies with

100 or more officers operated a fulltime drug enforcement unit. About

two-thirds of sheriffs’ departments

(69%) and State police agencies (65%)

operated such a unit.

 

About three-fourths of county police

(77%), municipal police (76%), and

sheriffs’ (75%) departments participated

in a multi-agency drug enforcement

task force during 1997, as did about

half of the State police agencies. More

than 90% of the agencies of each type

had receipts from a drug asset forfeiture program during fiscal 1997. 

Nearly all sheriffs’ departments with

100 or more officers performed courtrelated functions such as executing

arrest warrants (98%), providing court

security (93%) and serving civil process

(93%). Nearly all municipal police

(93%) and county police (87%) also 

executed arrest warrants.

 

 

vi Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997

Average percent of patrol units that were on foot or bicycles, 1993 and 1997

0% 2% 4% 6% 8% 10%

Percent of patrol units that were on foot or bicycles

1997

1993

Municipal

police

Sheriff

County

police

Law enforcement agencies with 100

or more full-time sworn personnel
About 5 in 6 sheriffs’ departments with

100 or more officers operated at least 1

jail facility during 1997, as did about 1 in

4 municipal police departments. Just

one county police agency and no State

police agencies operated a jail. 

A majority of larger county police

(80%), municipal police (72%), and

sheriffs’ (56%) departments operated at

least one temporary holding (lockup)

facility separate from a jail. Eighteen

percent of State police agencies

operated a lockup facility. 

Expenditures and pay

During fiscal 1997, the median total

operating expenditure per employee in 

law enforcement agencies with 100 or

more officers was $56,800 for State

police, $55,500 for county police,

$54,000 for municipal police, and

$49,200 for sheriffs’ departments.

When only sworn personnel are

included, the medians were $82,600 for

State police, $77,500 for sheriffs’

departments, $73,500 for county police,

and $70,700 for municipal police. 

The mean starting salary for entry-level

officers was highest in municipal police

agencies ($29,859), followed by county

police ($27,901), State police

($26,877), and sheriffs’ departments

($25,994). Officer salaries increased

by an average of about 10% after 1

year of experience.

A majority of large municipal police

(72%) and sheriffs’ (62%) departments

authorized educational incentive pay for

officers, compared to 40% of county

police and 20% of State police. County

police were the most likely to authorize

shift differential pay (63%), merit pay

(60%), and hazardous duty pay (47%).

Equipment

State police agencies operated an

average of 102 cars per 100 officers.

Among local agencies, county police

operated an average of 81 cars per 100

officers, compared to 60 per 100 for

sheriffs’ departments and 57 per 100

for municipal police. 

Eighty-six percent of State law enforcement agencies operated at least one

airplane. This was a much higher

percentage than for sheriffs’ (27%),

county police (20%) or municipal police

(6%) departments. 

About two-thirds of State law enforcement agencies (69%) operated at least

one helicopter. This was also a higher

percentage than for county police

(47%), sheriffs’ (39%), or municipal

police (14%) departments. 

Sheriffs’ departments (76%) were about

twice as likely as county (40%) or State

(37%) police agencies to use boats and

about 3 times as likely as municipal

police (26%) to do so. 

All but a few of the State and local law

enforcement agencies with 100 or more

officers authorized their officers to use 

semiautomatic sidearms. About twothirds of the State police agencies

authorized the .40-caliber version and

about half the 9mm. More than

two-thirds of municipal police (74%),

sheriffs’ (69%) and county police (67%)

departments authorized 9mm semiautomatic sidearms. A majority of sheriffs’

departments also authorized their

officers to use .40-caliber semiautomatic sidearms.

About two-fifths of larger sheriffs’ (41%)

and municipal police (39%) departments required all field officers to wear

body armor compared to about a fourth

of State and county police agencies. 

The use of batons was authorized by all

but a few agencies, with the collapsible

variety the most likely to be authorized

by both State (78%) and local (71%)

agencies. Pepper spray was also a

widely authorized type of nonlethal

weapon, with over 90% of the agencies

of each type allowing for its use. For

each agency type, this was an increase

over 1993 levels.

After batons and pepper spray, flash/

bang grenades were the next most

authorized nonlethal weapons, with

73% of local and 59% of State law enforcement agencies authorizing them. 

About three-fourths of State police

agencies used video cameras in at

least some patrol cars during 1997, as

did a majority of larger sheriffs’ (57%)

and county (53%) police agencies.

Municipal police departments (41%)

were the least likely to be using in-car

video cameras. 

About two-thirds of State police

agencies (69%) were using tire deflation spikes in 1997. Among local law

enforcement agencies with 100 or more

officers, nearly half of sheriffs’ departments (47%) used them compared to

about a fourth of county (27%) and

municipal (22%) police departments. 

Nearly three-fifths of larger county police agencies (57%) were using stolen vehicle tracking devices, compared

to about a third of municipal police

(35%) and a fifth of sheriffs’ and State

police agencies.

Highlights

 

 

Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997 vii

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Percent of agencies authorizing pepper spray

State

Local

1997

1993

Law enforcement agencies with 100

or more full-time sworn personnel

Percent of law enforcement agencies authorizing

the use of pepper spray, 1993 and 1997
Computers and information systems

More than 90% of State police agencies

used some type of mobile computer or

digital terminal in 1997, as did 78% of

larger local law enforcement agencies.

Laptops were used by a majority of

both State (88%) and local (62%)

agencies. Car-mounted digital terminals were used by about half of municipal police agencies compared to about

a third of other agencies.

During 1997 the Nation’s larger law

enforcement agencies primarily used

paper reports to transmit field report

data to their central information system.

Some State police (10%), municipal

police (8%), and sheriffs’ (7%) departments used computer methods such as

diskette transfer or laptop downloads. 

In about half of larger local law enforcement agencies and a third of State

agencies, at least some officers had

direct computer access to vehicle and

driving records while in the field. In

more than a fourth of larger local law

enforcement agencies, at least some

officers in the field had direct computer

access to criminal history (28%) and

calls for service (27%) information. 

About half of larger local law enforcement agencies used digital imaging for

mug shots during 1997, including 68%

of sheriffs’ departments. Fifty percent

of county police departments used

digital imaging for suspect composites,

as did 41% of sheriffs’ departments and

30% of municipal police departments.

A majority of State and local law

enforcement agencies with 100 or more

officers either owned or had access to

an Automated Fingerprint Identification

System (AFIS). This included four-fifths

of county police agencies and nearly

three-fourths of sheriffs’ departments.

 

Three-fifths of larger local law enforcement agencies used computers for

crime mapping during 1997. Nearly half

were geocoding and mapping incident

(49%) and calls for service (44%) data.

More than a third were geocoding and

mapping arrest data (36%). 

More than three-fourths of larger local law

enforcement agencies maintained computerized files on calls for service (94%),

arrests (93%), incident reports (88%),

evidence (81%), criminal histories (78%),

and warrants (77%). 

Policies and programs 

All local law enforcement agencies with 100

or more officers had written policies pertaining to the use of deadly force. In addition,

nearly all had directives on employee conduct and appearance (99%), handling juveniles (97%), less-than-lethal force (97%),

citizen complaints (96%), domestic disputes

(96%), and off-duty employment (95%). 

All State law enforcement agencies had

written directives on deadly force, employee conduct and appearance, and off-duty

employment, and 94% had directives pertaining to citizen complaints and less-thanlethal force.

A majority of both State and local agencies had written directives on discretionary

arrest powers, employee counseling,

maximum work hours for officers,

handling mentally ill persons, and strip

searches.

All but a few of the State and local law

enforcement agencies with 100 or more

officers had a written policy pertaining to

vehicle pursuits. Both local (82%) and

State (59%) agencies were most likely to

have a policy that restricted vehicle pursuits by specific criteria such as type of

offense or speed. State agencies (37%)

were more likely than local ones (10%) to

have a policy that leaves pursuit decisions

to the officer’s discretion. In a small percentage of municipal police (4%) and

sheriffs’ (3%) departments, the official

agency policy discouraged all vehicle

pursuits.

Many larger local law enforcement agencies operated special units with personnel

assigned full-time to address specific

community problems. Four-fifths had a

full-time unit for drug education in

schools, and more than half operated a

unit to deal with juvenile delinquency

(61%) and gang (53%) problems. Nearly

half had full-time special units for child

abuse (49%) and domestic violence (43%). 

 

 

 

viii Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997

Youth outreach

Missing children

Domestic violence

Child abuse

Gangs

Juvenile delinquency

Drug education in schools

0% 25% 50% 75% 100%

Percent of local law enforcement agencies

Percent of local agencies operating full-time special units for youth and family problems, 1997

Special units in local law enforcement agencies

with 100 or more full-time sworn personnel

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Percent of agencies using mobile computers or terminals

State

Local

1993

1997

Percent of law enforcement agencies using mobile computers

or terminals, 1993 and 1997

Law enforcement agencies with 100

or more full-time sworn personnel
Foreword 

 

Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997 ix

The Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) began the Law

Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics

(LEMAS) program in 1987 with a nationwide survey of the

Nation’s State and local law enforcement agencies.

Updated versions of the survey were completed in 1990,

1993, and 1997. The current volume presents 1997 data

provided by 700 State and local law enforcement

agencies employing 100 or more full-time officers. As in

the 1993 volume, sections on personnel, expenditures

and pay, operations, equipment, computers and information systems, and policies and programs are included. 

This volume marks the first time a specific community

policing section has been included, with the survey

questions developed and administered through funding

from the Office of Community Oriented Policing Services

(COPS). An outgrowth of the ongoing collaboration

between BJS and COPS, the 1997 LEMAS survey is

expected to be instrumental in assessing the state of law

enforcement, specifically community policing, in the

United States. 

Since the advent of the 1994 Violent Crime Act, the

COPS Office has been tasked with the goal of funding

100,000 new officers by the year 2000 and advancing

community policing nationwide. Towards this end, the

COPS Office created numerous grant programs to fund

the hiring of additional police officers and to help promote

the practice of community policing. The inclusion of

community policing questions in the 1997 LEMAS survey,

therefore, is but one step in assessing the potential

impact these programs may have had directly or indirectly

on law enforcement agencies across the country.

We are pleased to present you with the results of the

1997 LEMAS survey, which includes the new community

policing questions, and hope that the information gleaned

from these data will help further our knowledge of law

enforcement as it exists today. In addition, we hope the

results of the survey will provide law enforcement

agencies an opportunity to assess their progress in

community policing relative to that of comparable jurisdictions and the profession as a whole. In closing, we gratefully acknowledge the participation of those agencies that

have given us a glimpse into their law enforcement

practices and hope that this information will be of use to

them and the communities they serve.

Joseph E. Brann Jan M. Chaiken, Ph.D. 

Director Director

Office of Community Bureau of Justice Statistics

Oriented Policing Services 
The 1997 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics

(LEMAS) survey included all State and

local agencies employing 100 or more

full-time sworn personnel as reported in

a BJS census of State and local law

enforcement agencies conducted in

1996. The survey also included a

nationally representative sample of

agencies that employed fewer than 100

officers. These smaller agencies

received a shorter version of the survey

questionnaire that was sent to the

larger agencies.

The initial mailing of the LEMAS

questionnaire was conducted in July

1997. The reference date for all

personnel-related questions was the

pay period that included June 30, 1997.

For other questions it was June 30,

1997 unless otherwise indicated. The

data were collected by the Bureau of

the Census for BJS.

A total of 3,597 agencies received the

1997 LEMAS questionnaire, and 3,412

(95%) responded. Of the 968 agencies

with 100 or more officers that received

the survey, 909 (94%) responded. This

was the fourth survey in the LEMAS

program with previous data collections

occurring in 1987, 1990, and 1993. 

Overview of this volume

This volume presents individual agency

data for 700 larger State and local law

enforcement agencies that responded

to the 1997 LEMAS survey. Agencies

with special geographic jurisdictions

such as university campuses, public

school districts, transportation systems,

parks and recreation facilities, airports,

waterways, public housing, or State

government buildings are excluded.

Agencies with special enforcement

responsibilities such as natural

resource and conservation laws,

alcohol control laws, or agricultural laws

are also excluded. 

The volume includes the 49 primary

State law enforcement agencies operating in each State except Hawaii. (The

Hawaii Department of Public Safety

primarily performs court-related duties).

General purpose local law enforcement

agencies that responded to the LEMAS

survey are included as long as they met

the following criteria: 

 1. Employment of 100 or more fulltime sworn officers as of June 1996

(reference month for the 1996 agency

census).

 2. Employment of 100 or more fulltime sworn officers as of June 1997

(reference month for the 1997 LEMAS

survey.

 3. Employment of 50 or more fulltime uniformed sworn officers with

regular assigned duties that included

responding to calls for service as of

June 1997.

A total of 651 local law enforcement

agencies are included. This includes

30 county police departments, 454

municipal police departments, and 167

sheriffs’ departments and offices. Local

agencies from every State except

Maine, North Dakota, Vermont, and

Wyoming are included. These States

had no local agencies that met the

above requirements for inclusion. A

summary of the number and type of

agencies from each State is in Table A. 

Organization of data tables 

Table B lists the State and local law

enforcement agencies employing 1,000

or more full-time sworn personnel that

included 500 or more uniformed officers

whose regular assigned duties included

responding to calls for service. These

are the agencies with the largest

number of sworn personnel providing

direct law enforcement services.

Table C presents summary data, by

type of agency, for the variables that

are included in the individual agency

tables that follow. The reader should

refer to the notes in the corresponding

individual data agency tables when

using data from table C.

Following the 3 summary data tables

are tables containing individual data for

State and local law enforcement

agencies with 100 or more officers.

The 26 tables for local agencies are

presented first as tables 1a through

26a. Folowing local agency tables are

tables 1b through 26b covering the

State agencies. 

Local agencies are listed alphabetically

by State and county. Within each

county, the county sheriffs’ department

or county police department is listed

first, if applicable. These are followed,

in alphabetical order, by the municipal

police agencies operating within that

county. 

The reader should refer to the note

following each table for the explanation

of symbols and codes as well as other

important information. A triple dash

(“---”) is used in all tables to indicate

that a particular data item was not

provided by an agency. 

Introduction 

x Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table A. Number of LEMAS survey respondents with 100 or more full-time sworn personnel 

including 50 or more officers responding to calls for service*, by State and type of agency, 1997

Type of agency

 Primary

 County Municipal State

State Total police police Sheriff police

Alabama 14 0 10 3 1

Alaska 2 0 1 0 1

Arizona 12 0 8 3 1

Arkansas 6 0 4 1 1

California 86 0 60 25 1

Colorado 160961

Connecticut 16 0 15 0 1

Delaware 31101

District of Columbia 10100

Florida 71 1 37 32 1

Georgia 22 6 8 7 1

Hawaii 4 3 1 0 0

Idaho 30111

Illinois 23 0 18 4 1

Indiana 16 0 12 3 1

Iowa 6 0 5 0 1

Kansas 10 0 6 3 1

Kentucky 6 1 3 1 1

Louisiana 22 0 8 13 1

Maine 10001

Maryland 105221

Massachusetts 22 0 21 0 1

Michigan 24 0 18 5 1

Minnesota 60411

Mississippi 60411

Missouri 10 1 6 2 1

Montana 2 0 1 0 1

Nebraska 30201

Nevada 6 1 2 2 1

New Hampshire 3 0 2 0 1

New Jersey 35 0 31 3 1

New Mexico 5 0 3 1 1

New York 31 3 21 6 1

North Carolina 20 1 13 5 1

North Dakota 1 0 0 0 1

Ohio 15 0 11 3 1

Oklahoma 70421

Oregon 80341

Pennsylvania 12 1 10 0 1

Rhode Island 60501

South Carolina 131561

South Dakota 2 0 1 0 1

Tennessee 120831

Texas 44 0 36 7 1

Utah 4 0 3 0 1

Vermont 1 0 0 0 1

Virginia 21 5 13 2 1

Washington 150861

West Virginia 30201

Wisconsin 12 0 7 4 1

Wyoming 1 0 0 0 1

Total 700 30 454 167 49

Note: Table based on full-time personnel only. Table excludes special police agencies.

*Defined as any uniformed officer whose regularly assigned duties included responding to calls for service.

 Summary tables xi
Table B. Local and State law enforcement agencies with 1,000 or more full-time 

sworn personnel including 500 or more officers responding to calls for service, 1997

 Full-time sworn officers

 Responding to 

State Name of agency Total calls for service*

Local agencies

New York New York City Police 38,328 27,422

Illinois Chicago Police 13,271 11,555

California Los Angeles Police 9,423 6,043

Pennsylvania Philadelphia Police 6,782 5,872

Texas Houston Police 5,355 4,661

District of Columbia Washington Metropolitan Police 3,618 3,245

Michigan Detroit Police 4,070 3,017

Texas Dallas Police 2,817 2,457

Maryland Baltimore Police 3,082 2,390

Massachusetts Boston Police 2,190 1,600

Wisconsin Milwaukee Police 2,151 1,521

California Los Angeles County Sheriff 8,021 1,516

Florida Metro-Dade Police 2,920 1,502

Ohio Columbus Police 1,726 1,368

Louisiana New Orleans Police 1,576 1,302

New York Nassau County Police 2,935 1,300

Arizona Phoenix Police 2,428 1,223

New York Suffolk County Police 2,711 1,195

California San Francisco Police 2,006 1,162

California San Diego Police 1,964 1,058

Hawaii Honolulu Police 1,691 1,048

Ohio Cleveland Police 1,798 1,041

Texas San Antonio Police 1,867 1,022

California San Jose Police 1,336 953

Missouri St. Louis Police 1,608 940

New Jersey Newark Police 1,407 922

Florida Broward County Sheriff 1,906 905

Tennessee Memphis Police 1,498 862

Maryland Baltimore County Police 1,608 849

Pennsylvania Pittsburgh Police 1,122 814

Missouri Kansas City Police 1,172 792

North Carolina Charlotte-Mecklenburg Police 1,286 746

Nevada Las Vegas Metropolitan Police 1,709 729

Colorado Denver Police 1,412 718

Florida Jacksonville Sheriff 1,438 698

Washington Seattle Police 1,232 695

Florida Hillsborough County Sheriff 1,743 662

California Riverside County Sheriff 1,179 657

Maryland Prince George's County Police 1,264 639

Georgia Atlanta Police 1,612 608

Florida Palm Beach County Sheriff 1,615 599

Texas Fort Worth Police 1,200 584

California San Bernardino County Sheriff 1,246 583

California Sacramento County Sheriff 1,173 550

Tennessee Nashville Metropolitan Police 1,279 532

Texas Harris County Sheriff 2,474 530

Florida Miami Police 1,007 514

Virginia Fairfax County Police 1,049 509

State agencies

California California Highway Patrol 6,532 5,253

New York New York State Police 3,979 2,558

Texas Texas Department of Public Safety 2,757 2,260

Pennsylvania Pennsylvania State Police 4,098 2,112

Florida Florida Highway Patrol 1,637 1,495

Massachusetts Massachusetts State Police 2,270 1,300

New Jersey New Jersey State Police 2,555 1,225

Ohio Ohio State Highway Patrol 1,354 1,218

Michigan Michigan State Police 2,054 1,185

North Carolina North Carolina State Highway Patrol 1,298 1,090

Maryland Maryland State Police 1,516 1,014

Illinois Illinois State Police 1,980 980

Virginia Virginia State Police 1,658 924

Indiana Indiana State Police 1,222 797

Missouri Missouri State Highway Patrol 1,056 733

*Defined as any uniformed officer whose regularly assigned duties included responding to calls for service.

xii Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table C. Summary data for State and local law enforcement agencies

with 100 or more officers, by type of agency, 1997

 Primary

Local law enforcement agencies State law

 County Municipal enforcement

 Total police police Sheriff agencies

Item description (N=651) (N=30) (N=454) (N=167) (N=49)

PERSONNEL

Number of agencies by number of full-time sworn personnel

 1,000 or more 55 7 34 14 15

 500-999 68 4 39 25 17

 250-499 133 11 74 48 11

 100-249 395 8 307 80 6

Total number of:

 Full-time employees 436,857 29,361 289,278 118,218 82,261

 Full-time sworn officers 326,968 22,479 225,820 78,669 54,206

Average number of:

 Full-time employees per 10,000 residents 25 17 29 17 4

 Full-time sworn officers per 10,000 residents 19 13 23 12 2

Median percent change in number of full-time employees 1993-97

 Total employees 10 % 9 % 9 % 15 % 7 %

 Sworn officers 9 9 9 13 4

 Civilian employees 10 8 8 13 6

Average percent of:

 Full-time employees who are sworn officers 76 % 78 % 78 % 70 % 68 %

 Sworn officers regularly assigned to respond to calls for service 57 60 63 42 77 

 Sworn officers working patrol during 24-hour period 23 25 26 16 30 

Average percent of sworn employees by job function category

 Administration 5 % 5 % 5 % 5 % 5 %

 Field operations 82 91 90 57 92

 Technical support 3 3 3 3 3

 Jail operations 7 1 -- 27 0

 Court operations 2 -- -- 8 --

 Other functions -- -- -- -- --

Average percent of civilian employees by job function category

 Administration 11 % 9 % 11 % 9 % 12 %

 Field operations 8 12 9 5 9

 Technical support 63 74 71 40 76

 Jail operations 13 1 4 38 0

 Court operations 1 0 -- 3 --

 Other functions 4 5 5 3 3

Average percent of sworn employees by sex

 Male 89 % 89 % 91 % 85 % 95 %

 Female 11 11 9 15 5

Average percent of sworn employees by race

 White, non-Hispanic 81 % 77 % 81 % 83 % 88 %

 Black, non-Hispanic 10 11 10 10 7

 Hispanic, any race 7 4 7 6 4

 Asian/Pacific Islander 1 7 1 1 1

 American Indian/Alaska Native -- -- -- -- 1

Percent of agencies using screening methods 

for selection of new officer recruits

 Background investigation 99 % 100 % 99 % 100 % 100 %

 Criminal record check 99 100 99 99 100

 Driving record check 98 100 98 98 100

 Drug test 87 100 86 85 82

 Medical exam 98 100 98 97 98

 Physical agility test 80 % 83 % 85 % 64 % 92 %

 Psychological screen 94 93 96 89 92

 Polygraph exam 63 73 63 59 67

 Voice stress analyzer 6 7 5 10 4

 Written aptitude test 87 93 89 80 94

Summary tables xiii
Table C. - continued

 Primary

Local law enforcement agencies State law

 County Municipal enforcement

 Total police police Sheriff agencies

Item description (N=651) (N=30) (N=454) (N=167) (N=49)

PERSONNEL (CONT.)

Percent of agencies with residency requirement for new officers

 Within State 14 % 33 % 13 % 13 % 51 %

 Within city or county 28 17 24 39 10

 Within other specified area 22 10 26 11 31

 No requirement 37 40 36 38 8

Percent of agencies with educational requirement for new officers

 4-year college degree 2 % 3 % 2 % 1 % 4 %

 2-year college degree 7 13 7 5 16

 Nondegree college requirement 13 10 16 5 16

 High school diploma 78 73 75 89 61

Median number of training hours required for officers

 Classroom training hours for new officers 620 760 640 448 823

 Field training hours for new officers 480 483 480 436 360

 Annual in-service training hours for field/patrol officers 24 24 24 24 24

Percent of agencies with drug testing of regular field officers

 Mandatory testing of all regular field officers 21 % 20 % 17 % 34 % 10 %

 Random selection process 32 70 31 29 37

 When use is suspected 59 67 61 51 61

 No drug testing of regular field officers 14 10 15 9 27

Percent of agencies with drug testing of civilian employees

 Mandatory testing of all civilian employees 21 % 3 % 18 % 34 % 2 %

 Random selection process 16 20 16 16 24

 When use is suspected 52 57 52 50 49

 No drug testing of civilian employees 24 27 26 18 41

EXPENDITURES AND PAY

Median fiscal 1997 operating expenditure

 Per agency (in thousands) $16,383 $28,257 $13,765 $20,723 $57,097

 Per employee $52,125 $55,471 $53,956 $49,215 $56,789

 Per sworn officer $72,514 $73,527 $70,670 $77,514 $82,562

 Per resident $133 $100 $151 $78 $19

Median fiscal 1997 overtime expenditure

 Total (in thousands) $611 $1,061 $599 $611 $1,462

 Per full-time sworn officer $2,859 $3,198 $3,039 $1,984 $2,099

Average base starting salary

 Chief executive $76,321 $75,384 $74,275 $82,114 $72,228

 Sergeant/first-line supervisor $41,876 $39,526 $44,151 $36,099 $37,385

 Officer with 1 year experience $31,488 $30,093 $32,787 $28,209 $29,721

 Entry-level officer $28,778 $27,901 $29,859 $25,994 $26,877

Percent of agencies authorizing collective bargaining 

 Sworn employees 63 % 50 % 71 % 43 % 49 %

 Civilian employees 53 43 59 40 43

Percent of agencies authorizing special pay for officers

 Educational incentive pay 68 % 40 % 72 % 62 % 20 %

 Hazardous duty pay 28 47 27 27 29

 Merit pay 37 60 32 48 33

 Shift differential pay 43 63 47 29 51

Percent of agencies authorizing membership organizations for officers

 Police union 65 % 63 % 73 % 43 % 55 %

 Nonpolice union 39 47 43 26 33

 Police association 88 83 91 78 90

xiv Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table C - continued

 Primary

Local law enforcement agencies State law

 County Municipal enforcement

 Total police police Sheriff agencies

Item description (N=651) (N=30) (N=454) (N=167) (N=49)

OPERATIONS

Percent of agencies that deploy each type of patrol unit on a routine basis

 Automobile patrol units 100 % 100 % 100 % 100 % 100 %

 Motorcycle patrol units 60 63 68 40 35

 Foot patrol units 44 43 55 14 10

 Bicycle patrol units 62 57 76 28 16

 Horse patrol units 17 17 21 7 2

 Marine patrol units 24 27 14 49 16

Percent of agencies that deploy each type of patrol unit for special events only

 Motorcycle patrol units 12 % 20 % 11 % 11 % 20 %

 Foot patrol units 45 50 40 60 31

 Bicycle patrol units 21 27 17 31 10

 Horse patrol units 18 0 10 44 6

 Marine patrol units 15 13 11 27 12

Average percent of all patrol units deployed on shifts of 7 hours or

longer during designated 24-hour periods that were comprised of:

 Automobile patrol units 86 % 91 % 84 % 91 % 97 %

 Motorcycle patrol units 4 3 5 2 1

 Foot patrol units 3 3 4 1 --

 Bicycle patrol units 4 2 5 2 --

 Horse patrol units 1 -- 1 -- 0

 Marine patrol units 1 -- -- 2 1

Average percent of all patrol units deployed on shifts of 7 hours or

longer during designated 24-hour periods that were comprised of:

 One-officer patrol units 91 % 97 % 89 % 95 % 97 %

 Two-officer patrol units 9 3 11 5 3

Percent of agencies participating in a 9-1-1 emergency system:

 Expanded/enhanced 9-1-1 system 83 % 80 % 85 % 77 % 37 %

 Basic 9-1-1 system 15 17 14 19 35

Percent of agencies using special communications system

 Three-digit phone number for non-emergency calls 6 % 7 % 6 % 5 % 6 %

 Fax-based mass notification system 13 13 10 21 16

 Phone-based mass notification system 24 27 23 27 20

Median number of telephone calls for service per officer received

during 12-month period ending June 30, 1997

 Calls received per officer on 9-1-1 emergency system 385 637 415 304 78

 Calls received per officer on non-emergency numbers 437 322 438 467 237

Percent of agencies with primary responsibility for 

traffic and vehicle-related functions:

 Accident investigation 93 % 90 % 100 % 75 % 98 %

 Parking enforcement 74 77 80 58 10

 School crossing services 59 83 65 39 2

 Traffic direction and control 89 87 94 78 86

 Traffic law enforcement 97 97 100 88 100

Percent of agencies with primary responsibility for 

special public safety functions:

 Animal control 30 % 37 % 34 % 18 % 2 %

 Civil defense 13 17 11 17 20

 Emergency medical services 14 20 14 11 14

 Fire services 2 0 2 4 2

Percent of agencies with primary responsibility for 

special operations functions:

 Bomb disposal 40 % 60 % 35 % 49 % 45 %

 Search and rescue 42 53 29 75 47

 Special weapons and tactics (SWAT) 88 97 89 86 76

 Underwater recovery 35 43 24 62 29

 Summary tables xv
Table C - continued

 Primary

Local law enforcement agencies State law

 County Municipal enforcement

 Total police police Sheriff agencies

Item description (N=651) (N=30) (N=454) (N=167) (N=49)

OPERATIONS (CONT.)

Percent of agencies assigning officers full-time to:

 Multi-agency drug enforcement task force 76 % 77 % 76 % 75 % 49 %

 Special unit for drug enforcement 79 93 82 69 65 

Average number of officers assigned full-time to:

 Multi-agency drug enforcement task force 6 6 6 6 22

 Special unit for drug enforcement 21 27 24 12 47

Agencies with receipts from a drug asset forfeiture program

 Percent of agencies with receipts during fiscal year 93 % 93 % 94 % 92 % 94 %

 Mean total value of money, goods, and property received $407,900 $816,613 $402,300 $345,548 $1,491,214

 Median total value of money, goods, and property received $95,675 $204,624 $90,000 $89,744 $509,555

Percent of agencies with primary responsibility for 

investigative support functions:

 Ballistics testing 15 % 33 % 13 % 15 % 43 %

 Crime lab services 34 47 31 39 49

 Fingerprint processing 84 77 84 86 53

Percent of agencies with primary responsibility for 

court-related functions:

 Execute arrest warrants 94 % 87 % 93 % 98 % 55 %

 Provide court security 39 10 22 93 8

 Serve civil process 28 17 5 93 6

Percent of agencies with primary responsibility for 

detention-related functions:

 Jail operation 41 % 3 % 28 % 84 % 0 %

 Lockup operation 69 80 72 56 18

Median capacity of lockup facilities

 Adult capacity 14 13 13 25 25

 Juvenile capacity 4 5 4 6 23

EQUIPMENT

Average number of cars operated per 100 sworn officers

 Total cars 59 81 57 60 102

 Marked cars 36 49 34 38 74

 Unmarked cars 23 32 23 23 28

Percent of agencies operating motorized land vehicles other than cars

 All-terrain vehicles 20 % 27 % 18 % 22 % 29 %

 Armored vehicles 21 27 13 44 24

 Buses 30 47 21 52 33

 Mobile command post vehicles 65 83 64 67 71

 Motorcycles 72 83 79 52 53

 Three-wheeled vehicles 14 20 15 10 2

 Vans 85 83 85 86 73

Percent of agencies operating off-land vehicles

 Airplanes 12 % 20 % 6 % 27 % 86 %

 Boats 40 40 26 76 37

 Helicopters 22 47 14 39 69

Percent of agencies allowing officers to drive marked vehicles for:

 Commuting purposes 54 % 60 % 44 % 81 % 96 %

 Off-duty personal use 24 33 21 31 18

Percent of agencies maintaining animals for law enforcement use

 Dogs 87 % 93 % 87 % 86 % 88 %

 Horses 23 17 26 16 4

xvi Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table C - continued

 Primary

Local law enforcement agencies State law

 County Municipal enforcement

 Total police police Sheriff agencies

Item description (N=651) (N=30) (N=454) (N=167) (N=49)

EQUIPMENT (CONT.)

Percent of agencies authorizing the use of semiautomatic sidearms 

 Any type 99 % 97 % 99 % 99 % 100 %

 .40 53 43 50 63 65

 .45 43 23 41 50 39

 9mm 72 67 74 69 51

 10mm 17 10 15 25 24

Percent of agencies supplying or giving cash allowance 

for sidearms to regular field officers

 Sidearms supplied to officers 84 % 97 % 86 % 78 % 100 %

 Cash allowance for sidearms given to officers 5 7 6 5 0

Percent of agencies supplying or giving cash allowance

for protective body armor to regular field officers

 Armor supplied to all regular field officers 86 % 100 % 83 % 90 % 90 %

 Armor supplied to some regular field officers 6 0 6 6 6

 Cash allowance for armor given to all regular field officers 11 7 14 3 6

 Cash allowance for armor given to some regular field officers 3 0 3 2 4

Percent of agencies requiring that body armor be worn by:

 All regular field officers 38 % 23 % 39 % 41 % 24 %

 Some regular field officers 13 17 12 15 24

Percent of agencies authorizing the use of impact devices as nonlethal weapons

 Baton, any type 98 % 100 % 98 % 99 % 98 %

 Baton, collapsible 71 70 67 81 78

 Baton, PR-24 50 33 48 57 43

 Baton, traditional 57 60 59 51 49

 Rubber bullet 17 30 15 19 10

 Soft projectile 24 40 22 27 12

Percent of agencies authorizing the personal issue of 

chemical agents for use as nonlethal weapons

 Pepper spray (OC) 93 % 93 % 92 % 93 % 94 %

 Tear gas (CN) 3 3 3 4 0

 CS 5 354 6

Percent of agencies authorizing the use of chemical agents

as nonlethal weapons for tactical operations

 Pepper spray (OC) 59 % 80 % 59 % 57 % 53 %

 Tear gas (CN) 58 73 58 56 65

 CS 55 73 57 47 47

Percent of agencies authorizing the use of other nonlethal weapons/actions

 Capture net 4% 3% 4% 2% 0%

 Choke/carotid hold or neck restraint 19 23 19 16 18

 Electrical device - hand-held, direct contact 11 0 9 19 0

 Electrical device - hand-held, stand off (e.g., taser) 14 20 14 10 4

 Flash/bang grenade 73 80 72 72 59

Percent of agencies using video cameras 

 In patrol cars 46 % 53 % 41 % 57 % 73 %

 Fixed-site surveillance 48 57 46 50 41

 Mobile surveillance 47 47 46 51 35

Percent of agencies using night vision/electro-optic equipment

 Image intensifier 39 % 53 % 36 % 43 % 24 %

 Infrared (thermal) imagers 35 60 31 43 49

 Laser range finders 14 23 13 16 29

Percent of agencies using vehicle stopping/tracking devices

 Electrical/engine disruption 2 % 7 % 2 % 1 % 2 %

 Stolen vehicle tracking (e.g. LoJack) 33 57 35 20 20

 Tire deflation spikes 28 27 22 47 69

 Summary tables xvii
Table C - continued

 Primary

Local law enforcement agencies State law

 County Municipal enforcement

 Total police police Sheriff agencies

Item description (N=651) (N=30) (N=454) (N=167) (N=49)

COMPUTERS AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS

Percent of agencies using mobile computers or terminals

 Any type 78 % 77 % 78 % 78 % 92 %

 Digital computer, car-mounted 17 20 18 16 37 

 Digital terminal, car-mounted 42 37 47 30 35

 Digital terminal, hand-held 10 10 12 5 6

 Laptop computer 62 67 59 69 88

Percent of agencies in which at least some in-field officers have

direct access via computer to information on:

 Calls for service 27 % 30 % 28 % 26 % 12 %

 Criminal histories 28 40 26 31 31

 Driving records 48 40 51 43 35

 Vehicle records 53 53 56 44 37

Percent of agencies in which primary method of transmitting 

criminal incident reports to central information system is:

 Computer medium (e.g., disk transfer) 4 % 0 % 5 % 2 % 8 %

 Data device (e.g., laptop download) 3 3 3 5 2

 Paper report 86 90 87 84 90

 Telephone line (voice) 5 7 4 7 0

 Wireless transmission (e.g., cellular, UHF) 1 0 1 2 0

Percent of agencies using digital imaging for:

 Fingerprints 44 % 50 % 39 % 58 % 35 %

 Mug shots 51 40 45 68 14

 Suspect composites 34 50 30 41 14

Percent of agencies with Automated Fingerprint

Identification System (AFIS) facilities

 Exclusive ownership of an AFIS system 20 % 33 % 18 % 22 % 43 %

 Shared ownership of an AFIS system 38 43 35 44 12

 Terminal with access to a remote AFIS site 43 60 37 57 45

Percent of agencies geocoding and mapping data on:

 Arrests 36 % 30 % 39 % 28 % 10 %

 Calls for service 44 43 48 34 8

 Incidents 49 50 53 35 18

Percent of agencies maintaining computerized files on:

 Alarms 74 % 70 % 79 % 61 % 8 %

 Arrests 93 90 93 94 73 

 Calls for service 94 90 96 90 57

 Crime analysis (linked files) 53 63 54 49 24

 Criminal history records 78 83 75 86 53

 Driver's license information 35 43 33 40 49

 Evidence 81 87 78 86 47

 Field interviews 66 % 53 % 67 % 68 % 37 %

 Incident reports 88 90 88 90 69

 Inventory 69 87 64 81 92

 Payroll 73 77 67 86 88

 Personnel 82 87 78 92 86

 Stolen property (other than vehicles) 75 80 74 75 39

 Stolen vehicles 75 83 76 70 51

 Summonses 41 % 53 % 35 % 55 % 18 %

 Traffic accidents 73 73 78 57 84

 Traffic citations 67 73 67 66 59

 Uniform Crime Reports-NIBRS (Incident-Based) 57 43 58 57 41

 Uniform Crime Reports-Summary 72 73 73 70 43

 Vehicle registration 30 33 29 32 39

 Warrants 77 80 70 95 49

xviii Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table C - continued

 Primary

Local law enforcement agencies State law

 County Municipal enforcement

 Total police police Sheriff agencies

Item description (N=651) (N=30) (N=454) (N=167) (N=49)

POLICIES AND PROGRAMS

Percent of agencies with a written policy directive pertaining to:

 Citizen complaints 96 % 100 % 97 % 92 % 94 %

 Confidential funds 82 100 80 84 65 

 Deadly force/firearm discharge 100 100 100 99 100

 Discretionary arrest power 73 90 72 73 76

 Domestic disputes 96 100 97 92 67

 

 Employee conduct and appearance 99 % 100 % 99 % 98 % 100 %

 Employee counseling assistance 85 97 86 80 86

 Homeless persons 32 27 37 17 18

 Juveniles 97 100 97 95 82

 Less-than-lethal force 97 100 97 94 94

 Maximum work hours 68 % 73 % 64 % 77 % 76 %

 Mentally ill persons 82 93 83 78 57

 Off-duty employment 95 100 95 95 100

 Private security firms 23 20 22 27 27

 Strip searches 83 80 83 84 53

Percent of agencies with a pursuit driving policy that is best described as:

 Discouragement (all pursuits are discouraged) 3 % 0 % 4 % 3 % 0 %

 Judgmental (officer's discretion) 10 3 9 14 37

 Restrictive (based on specific criteria such as type of offense, speed, etc) 82 87 84 75 59

 Other type of policy 4 7 3 6 4

 No written policy on pursuit driving 1 3 -- 2 0

Percent of agencies with:

 Civilian complaint review board in jurisdiction 15 % 20 % 17 % 8 % 4 %

 Civilian complaint review board with subpoena powers in jurisdiction 5 13 6 2 0

 Requirement that excessive force complaints undergo external review 64 77 64 60 41

Percent of agencies in which final disciplinary decision on excessive

force complaints is determined by:

 Law enforcement executive (chief, sheriff, etc.) 88 % 100 % 84 % 96 % 96 %

 Government executive (mayor, commissioner, etc.) 11 3 15 0 6

 Supervisory personnel 2 3 2 4 2

 Other 6 065 2

Percent of agencies in which there is a right to an administrative

appeal in excessive force cases for:

 Citizens 46 % 37 % 47 % 44 % 24 %

 Officers 96 93 96 94 98

Percent of agencies operating a special unit 

with full-time personnel for:

 Child abuse 49 % 63 % 47 % 53 % 8 %

 Domestic violence 43 40 46 37 8

 Drug education in schools 80 70 81 79 29

 Gangs 53 43 56 50 20

 Juvenile delinquency 61 50 67 49 4

 Missing children 32 40 33 28 18

 Youth outreach 30 30 32 24 6

Percent of agencies operating a special unit

with full-time personnel for:

 Bias-related crimes 8 % 17 % 9 % 3 % 4 %

 Community crime prevention 76 80 77 72 8

 Crime analysis 66 83 69 56 37

 Drunk drivers 24 40 24 22 14

 Environmental crimes 9 7 6 17 10

 Prosecutor relations 33 33 37 23 6

 Repeat offenders 15 23 15 12 2

 Research and planning 62 80 66 46 73

 Victim assistance 33 33 32 35 4

Summary tables xix
Table C - continued

 Primary

Local law enforcement agencies State law

 County Municipal enforcement

 Total police police Sheriff agencies

Item description (N=651) (N=30) (N=454) (N=167) (N=49)

COMMUNITY POLICING 

Percent of agencies with:

 Community policing plan that is formally written 55 % 63 % 61 % 38 % 33 %

 Community policing unit with personnel assigned full-time 68 63 71 59 20

 Community substations (fixed or mobile) 72 77 74 66 39

Percent of agencies with full-time: 

 Community policing officers 76 % 80 % 79 % 66 % 27 %

 School resource officers 76 63 77 77 16 

Average number of sworn personnel assigned full-time as:

 Community policing officers 18 26 20 11 24

 School resource officers 8 12 8 8 26

Percent of agencies in which all of the following received community

policing training during the 3-year period ending June 30, 1997:

 New officer recruits 71 % 73 % 80 % 49 % 41 %

 In-service officers 41 33 45 29 18

 Civilian personnel 14 10 17 7 0

Percent of agencies in which at least some of the following received 

community policing training during the 3-year period ending June 30, 1997:

 New officer recruits 84 % 80 % 89 % 72 % 51 %

 In-service officers 88 83 91 79 57

 Civilian personnel 50 33 54 41 24

Percent of agencies engaging in the following during

the 12-month period ending June 30, 1997

 Actively encouraged patrol officers to engage in SARA-type problem-solving 55 % 57 % 59 % 43 % 22 %

 Assigned detectives to cases based on geographic areas/beats 45 67 41 53 35

 Formed problem-solving partnerships through contracts/written agreements 65 57 68 59 33

 Gave patrol officers responsibility for specific geographic areas/beats 89 97 89 87 57

 Included problem-solving projects in criteria for evaluating patrol officers 34 40 35 31 20

 Trained citizens in community policing 67 67 69 60 27

Percent of agencies meeting with the following types of 

groups during 12-month period ending June 30, 1997

 Advocacy groups 61 % 73 % 62 % 59 % 27 %

 Business groups 82 93 83 77 47

 Neighborhood associations 96 97 99 90 41

 Religious groups 61 77 63 52 24

 School groups 88 90 89 87 55

 Tenants' associations 70 80 77 50 16

 Youth service organizations 67 73 70 57 24

Percent of agencies conducting citizen surveys during the 12-month

period ending June 30, 1997 on the following topics

 Perceptions of crime/disorder problems 44 % 57 % 46 % 38 % 14 %

 Personal crime experiences 27 33 28 23 6

 Satisfaction with police services 49 60 51 44 29

Percent of agencies providing citizens with routine access to 

crime statistics or crime maps through the following methods

 In-person 61 % 70 % 63 % 56 % 27 %

 Internet 15 13 15 14 10

 Newsletter 16 13 16 16 6

 Newspaper 31 37 32 28 18

 Public kiosk/terminal 3 7 3 1 2

 Radio 16 27 16 15 18

 Telephone 45 60 44 44 24

 Television 17 23 17 14 16

Note: Average percents under .5% are indicated by a double dash (--).

 Detail may not add to total because of rounding.

 See corresponding individual data tables for notes on each data item included in this table.

xx Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 1a. Number of full-time employees, sworn officers, officers responding to calls, and percent change

in number of full-time employees since 1993 in local law enforcement agencies, 1997

 Officers assigned Officers Percent change in

 Full-time employees, 1997 to respond to City or per number of full-time

 Sworn officers calls for service county 10,000 employees, 1993-97

County Name of agency Total Number Percent Number Percent population residents Total Sworn Civilian

ALABAMA

Etowah Gadsden Police 162 110 68 % 67 61 % 41,155 27 27 % 3 % 148 %

Houston Dothan Police 200 128 64 85 66 55,944 23 23 16 38

Jefferson Jefferson County Sheriff 573 440 77 114 26 661,927 7 (3) (6) 9

Jefferson Bessemer Police 133 117 88 112 96 31,234 37 43 54 (6)

Jefferson Birmingham Police 1,183 914 77 539 59 258,543 35 21 22 18

Jefferson Hoover Police 186 150 81 75 50 55,464 27 79 81 71

Madison Huntsville Police 484 340 70 198 58 170,424 20 5 (1) 23

Mobile Mobile County Sheriff 448 148 33 142 96 395,952 4 1 12 (4)

Mobile Mobile Police 613 447 73 230 51 202,581 22 12 3 46

Montgomery Montgomery County Sheriff 251 202 80 94 47 216,434 9 27 17 96

Montgomery Montgomery Police 620 454 73 219 48 196,363 23 12 9 21

Morgan Decatur Police 145 145 100 70 48 53,797 27 16 46 (100)

Tuscaloosa Tuscaloosa Police 258 200 78 127 64 82,379 24 4 4 4

 

ALASKA 

Anchorage Anchorage Police 461 311 67 228 73 250,505 12 21 27 10

ARIZONA

Maricopa Maricopa County Sheriff 2,042 500 24 432 86 2,611,327 2 8 16 6

Maricopa Chandler Police 260 192 74 145 76 142,918 13 57 67 33

Maricopa Glendale Police 355 243 68 226 93 182,219 13 37 21 90

Maricopa Mesa Police 981 625 64 303 48 344,764 18 46 41 58

Maricopa Phoenix Police 3,137 2,428 77 1,223 50 1,159,014 21 21 22 14

Maricopa Scottsdale Police 418 285 68 231 81 179,012 16 29 33 21

Maricopa Tempe Police 399 279 70 138 49 162,701 17 15 17 12

Pima Pima County Sheriff 1,040 378 36 256 68 767,873 5 10 4 14

Pima Tucson Police 1,081 802 74 359 45 449,002 18 9 8 13

Pinal Pinal County Sheriff 328 135 41 119 88 135,376 10 47 16 80

Yuma Yuma Police 169 116 69 67 58 60,519 19 29 25 39

 

ARKANSAS 

Jefferson Pine Bluff Police 162 142 88 81 57 54,165 26 13 22 (29)

Pulaski Pulaski County Sheriff 460 360 78 70 19 352,305 10 64 44 233

Pulaski Little Rock Police 630 549 87 209 38 175,752 31 27 37 (13)

Pulaski North Little Rock Police 239 195 82 185 95 60,468 32 20 39 (27)

Sebastian Fort Smith Police 183 143 78 87 61 75,776 19 14 24 (13)

 CALIFORNIA

Alameda Alameda County Sheriff 1,347 800 59 159 20 1,328,139 6 11 9 13

Alameda Alameda Police 150 107 71 67 63 76,042 14 12 16 2

Alameda Berkeley Police 318 199 63 109 55 103,243 19 26 11 63

Alameda Fremont Police 299 196 66 106 54 187,800 10 12 9 17

Alameda Hayward Police 268 170 63 88 52 121,631 14 3 10 (7)

Alameda Oakland Police 1,052 617 59 350 57 367,230 17 2 (9) 20

Contra Costa Contra Costa County Sheriff 914 660 72 240 36 881,490 7 11 15 2

Contra Costa Concord Police 214 154 72 102 66 114,850 13 29 18 71

Contra Costa Richmond Police 275 186 68 133 72 91,018 20 17 6 48

El Dorado El Dorado County Sheriff 301 150 50 135 90 151,706 10 8 6 11

Fresno Fresno County Sheriff 926 369 40 184 50 751,272 5 16 16 16

Fresno Fresno Police 849 572 67 310 54 396,011 14 29 35 18

Kern Kern County Sheriff 967 447 46 282 63 622,729 7 10 (13) 43

Kern Bakersfield Police 383 280 73 247 88 205,508 14 15 16 13

Los Angeles Los Angeles County Sheriff 12,545 8,021 64 1,516 19 9,127,751 9 11 5 24

Los Angeles Beverly Hills Police 194 133 69 78 59 32,367 41 2 4 (3)

Los Angeles Burbank Police 237 156 66 140 90 96,579 16 3 8 (6)

Los Angeles Compton Police 196 137 70 86 63 91,700 15 12 20 (3)

Los Angeles Culver City Police 163 119 73 61 51 39,292 30 1 2 0

Los Angeles Downey Police 165 116 70 66 57 93,073 12 8 (4) 53

Los Angeles El Monte Police 175 134 77 64 48 110,026 12 11 12 11

Los Angeles Glendale Police 333 228 68 132 58 184,321 12 11 7 24

Los Angeles Inglewood Police 288 206 72 93 45 111,040 19 2 3 1

Los Angeles Long Beach Police 1,219 838 69 388 46 421,904 20 6 14 (8)

Los Angeles Los Angeles Police 12,441 9,423 76 6,043 64 3,553,638 27 23 23 22

Los Angeles Pasadena Police 338 221 65 83 38 134,116 16 4 3 5

Los Angeles Pomona Police 324 179 55 112 63 134,706 13 15 3 36

Los Angeles Santa Monica Police 359 196 55 92 47 88,471 22 11 7 18

Los Angeles Torrance Police 348 249 72 126 51 136,183 18 0 2 (4)

Los Angeles West Covina Police 149 111 74 64 58 101,526 11 (17) (1) (43)

Los Angeles Whittier Police 182 126 69 57 45 78,740 16 36 35 37

Marin Marin County Sheriff 298 205 69 74 36 233,230 9 18 19 15

Monterey Monterey County Sheriff 426 324 76 104 32 339,047 10 17 16 23

Monterey Salinas Police 200 149 75 94 63 111,757 13 23 19 38

Orange Orange County Sheriff-Coroner 2,612 1,303 50 352 27 2,636,888 5 19 10 31 

Orange Anaheim Police 547 388 71 218 56 288,945 13 4 10 (7)

Orange Costa Mesa Police 215 150 70 61 41 100,938 15 11 9 16

Orange Fullerton Police 216 147 68 64 44 120,188 12 1 4 (4)

Orange Garden Grove Police 221 161 73 90 56 149,208 11 (0) 0 (2)

Orange Huntington Beach Police 371 228 61 148 65 190,751 12 (18) (0) (36)

 Personnel 1
Table 1a. - continued 

 Officers assigned Officers Percent change in

 Full-time employees, 1997 to respond to City or per number of full-time

 Sworn officers calls for service county 10,000 employees, 1993-97

County Name of agency Total Number Percent Number Percent population residents Total Sworn Civilian

 

CALIFORNIA (cont.)

Orange Irvine Police 201 138 69 % 64 46 % 127,873 11 3 % 8 % (6)%

Orange Newport Beach Police 209 134 64 88 66 69,658 19 (5) (10) 7

Orange Orange Police 213 145 68 85 59 119,890 12 6 3 13

Orange Santa Ana Police 665 374 56 133 36 302,419 12 13 (2) 39

Placer Placer County Sheriff 358 223 62 118 53 213,227 10 17 14 23

Riverside Riverside County Sheriff 2,252 1,179 52 657 56 1,417,425 8 7 (24) 97

Riverside Corona Police 187 126 67 76 60 100,208 13 3 11 (9)

Riverside Riverside Police 481 329 68 135 41 255,069 13 9 9 8

Sacramento Sacramento County Sheriff 1,630 1,173 72 550 47 1,117,275 10 9 10 7

Sacramento Sacramento Police 963 611 63 358 59 376,243 16 8 7 10

San Bernardino San Bernardino County Sheriff 2,156 1,246 58 583 47 1,598,358 8 12 6 23

San Bernardino Fontana Police 166 119 72 53 45 104,124 11 2 8 (11)

San Bernardino Ontario Police 296 215 73 100 47 144,854 15 14 21 0

San Bernardino Rialto Police 155 111 72 76 68 82,320 13 3 5 (2)

San Bernardino San Bernardino Police 390 256 66 105 41 183,474 14 (3) 1 (9)

San Diego San Diego County Sheriff 2,968 1,861 63 455 24 2,655,463 7 13 17 8

San Diego Chula Vista Police 251 172 69 107 62 151,963 11 4 7 (2)

San Diego El Cajon Police 198 133 67 110 83 92,057 14 1 7 (11)

San Diego Escondido Police 214 147 69 82 56 116,184 13 3 4 2

San Diego Oceanside Police 227 154 68 95 62 145,941 11 (4) (4) (5)

San Diego San Diego Police 2,622 1,964 75 1,058 54 1,171,121 17 3 6 (6)

San Francisco San Francisco Police 2,114 2,006 95 1,162 58 735,315 27 (3) 13 (74)

San Joaquin San Joaquin County Sheriff 588 426 72 136 32 533,392 8 (11) 8 (40)

San Joaquin Stockton Police 550 373 68 187 50 232,660 16 17 17 17

San Luis Obispo San Luis Obispo County Sheriff 346 135 39 101 75 229,437 6 18 11 23

San Mateo San Mateo County Sheriff 508 302 59 88 29 686,909 4 7 (18) 94

San Mateo Daly City Police 141 111 79 89 80 97,649 11 (1) 4 (14)

San Mateo San Mateo Police 172 108 63 65 60 90,161 12 26 9 68

Santa Barbara Santa Barbara County Sheriff 616 410 67 182 44 385,573 11 22 13 43

Santa Barbara Santa Barbara Police 221 141 64 84 60 86,154 16 1 3 (1)

Santa Clara Santa Clara County Sheriff 486 380 78 186 49 1,599,604 2 (8) (6) (12)

Santa Clara San Jose Police 1,766 1,336 76 953 71 838,744 16 7 10 0

Santa Clara Santa Clara Police 175 139 79 62 45 98,726 14 (2) (4) 6

Santa Clara Sunnyvale Police 250 196 78 105 54 125,156 16 46 70 (4)

Santa Cruz Santa Cruz County Sheriff 282 141 50 80 57 237,821 6 11 11 12

Shasta Shasta County Sheriff 238 149 63 70 47 161,740 9 3 8 (5)

Solano Vallejo Police 205 141 69 86 61 109,593 13 8 12 2

Sonoma Sonoma County Sheriff-Coroner 596 387 65 135 35 420,872 9 9 83 (38)

Sonoma Santa Rosa Police 235 155 66 89 57 121,879 13 11 10 14

Stanislaus Stanislaus County Sheriff 526 189 36 100 53 415,786 5 36 34 36

Stanislaus Modesto Police 342 248 73 115 46 178,559 14 22 27 11

Tulare Tulare County Sheriff 489 369 75 121 33 349,922 11 35 27 69

Ventura Ventura County Sheriff 1,128 713 63 315 44 714,733 10 26 25 29

Ventura Simi Valley Police 173 115 66 99 86 106,974 11 2 1 5

Ventura Ventura Police 183 118 64 109 92 97,205 12 2 (2) 8

 

COLORADO 

Adams Adams County Sheriff 367 241 66 68 28 309,928 8 4 9 (5)

Adams Westminster Police 182 123 68 59 48 93,115 13 12 9 18

Arapahoe Aurora Police 705 508 72 220 43 252,341 20 21 27 8

Boulder Boulder County Sheriff 304 191 63 80 42 258,234 7 30 22 47

Boulder Boulder Police 197 137 70 93 68 90,928 15 (2) 7 (19)

Denver Denver Police 1,605 1,412 88 718 51 497,840 28 (3) 2 (29)

Douglas Douglas County Sheriff 163 124 76 57 46 111,647 11 48 55 30

El Paso El Paso County Sheriff 529 383 72 70 18 472,924 8 25 17 55

El Paso Colorado Springs Police 754 528 70 208 39 345,127 15 14 11 20

Jefferson Jefferson County Sheriff 553 369 67 105 28 492,528 7 4 (4) 25

Jefferson Arvada Police 199 132 66 79 60 96,340 14 18 11 37

Jefferson Lakewood Police 336 228 68 169 74 134,999 17 5 4 7

Larimer Larimer County Sheriff 245 155 63 68 44 221,725 7 11 7 18

Larimer Fort Collins Police 202 130 64 63 48 104,196 12 20 19 20

Pueblo Pueblo Police 249 194 78 178 92 99,406 20 14 11 22

 CONNECTICUT 

Fairfield Bridgeport Police 539 431 80 224 52 137,990 31 16 9 54 

Fairfield Danbury Police 149 143 96 80 56 65,506 22 11 12 0

Fairfield Greenwich Police 176 158 90 93 59 58,374 27 (5) 0 (33)

Fairfield Norwalk Police 203 178 88 95 53 77,977 23 3 5 (14)

Fairfield Stamford Police 337 313 93 255 81 110,056 28 5 9 (31)

Hartford Bristol Police 123 114 93 86 75 59,619 19 11 11 13

Hartford East Hartford Police 155 124 80 87 70 48,083 26 5 7 (3)

Hartford Hartford Police 590 473 80 416 88 133,086 36 30 35 14

Hartford Manchester Police 142 108 76 69 64 51,666 21 14 10 26

Hartford New Britain Police 174 159 91 127 80 71,512 22 1 6 (32)

New Haven Meriden Police 134 129 96 98 76 57,189 23 13 26 (71)

New Haven Milford Police 136 122 90 115 94 49,773 25 11 15 (18)

New Haven New Haven Police 558 433 78 300 69 124,665 35 14 15 12

New Haven Waterbury Police 370 322 87 208 65 106,412 30 9 11 (8)

New Haven West Haven Police 131 116 89 54 47 52,153 22 1 4 (17)

 

2 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 1a. - continued 

 Officers assigned Officers Percent change in

 Full-time employees, 1997 to respond to City or per number of full-time

 Sworn officers calls for service county 10,000 employees, 1993-97

County Name of agency Total Number Percent Number Percent population residents Total Sworn Civilian

 

DELAWARE

New Castle New Castle County Police 341 308 90 % 286 93 % 471,417 7 13 % 13 % 10 %

New Castle Wilmington Police 312 255 82 120 47 69,490 37 (3) (6) 10

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Washington, DC Washington Metropolitan Police 4,233 3,618 85 3,245 90 543,213 67 (14) (15) (3)

FLORIDA

Alachua Alachua County Sheriff 339 211 62 85 40 196,525 11 15 19 9

Alachua Gainesville Police 385 249 65 228 92 87,295 29 23 21 26

Bay Bay County Sheriff 180 133 74 58 44 144,637 9 11 11 12

Brevard Brevard County Sheriff 754 499 66 266 53 453,998 11 13 14 10

Brevard Melbourne Police 194 146 75 117 80 67,631 22 8 7 12

Brevard Palm Bay Police 164 108 66 60 56 74,982 14 6 9 2

Broward Broward County Sheriff 2,973 1,906 64 905 47 1,438,228 13 (1) (4) 6

Broward Coral Springs Police 240 158 66 152 96 105,275 15 17 14 22

Broward Davie Police 170 123 72 66 54 58,501 21 24 18 42

Broward Fort Lauderdale Police 723 462 64 232 50 151,805 30 (1) (1) (2)

Broward Hollywood Police 465 307 66 219 71 127,894 24 (11) (13) (7)

Broward Margate Police 155 102 66 51 50 50,575 20 8 0 26

Broward Miramar Police 150 118 79 79 67 50,956 23 52 42 100

Broward Pembroke Pines Police 236 183 78 107 58 100,662 18 36 33 51

Broward Plantation Police 298 171 57 135 79 78,674 22 31 16 59

Broward Pompano Beach Police 303 240 79 168 70 74,583 32 (13) (2) (39)

Broward Sunrise Police 201 147 73 80 54 77,592 19 11 6 29

Charlotte Charlotte County Sheriff 390 286 73 124 43 130,426 22 54 40 108

Citrus Citrus County Sheriff 224 135 60 68 50 109,389 12 (15) (23) 3

Clay Clay County Sheriff 324 240 74 141 59 128,912 19 24 61 (26)

Collier Collier County Sheriff 815 581 71 261 45 188,187 31 17 15 24

Dade Metro-Dade Police 4,109 2,920 71 1,502 51 2,076,175 14 12 12 12

Dade Coral Gables Police 212 154 73 97 63 39,916 39 15 12 21

Dade Hialeah Police 467 322 69 223 69 204,684 16 10 5 24

Dade Miami Police 1,320 1,007 76 514 51 365,127 28 (2) (6) 12

Dade Miami Beach Police 512 357 70 280 78 94,540 38 6 7 5

Duval Jacksonville Sheriff 2,338 1,438 62 698 49 679,792 21 6 17 (8)

Escambia Escambia County Sheriff 895 625 70 189 30 277,634 23 102 109 88

Escambia Pensacola Police 216 156 72 109 70 59,162 26 7 8 7

Hernando Hernando County Sheriff 245 160 65 84 53 121,266 13 20 20 18

Hillsborough Hillsborough County Sheriff 2,547 1,743 68 662 38 897,522 19 11 8 18

Hillsborough Tampa Police 1,201 916 76 549 60 285,206 32 13 16 4

Indian River Indian River County Sheriff 357 265 74 131 49 96,490 27 11 13 3

Lake Lake County Sheriff 489 343 70 89 26 186,631 18 155 183 106

Lee Lee County Sheriff 810 533 66 345 65 380,001 14 15 12 23

Lee Cape Coral Police 192 127 66 81 64 88,053 14 16 9 33

Lee Fort Myers Police 220 155 70 90 58 45,917 34 15 15 16

Leon Leon County Sheriff 604 457 76 81 18 215,593 21 13 10 24

Leon Tallahassee Police 470 325 69 182 56 136,812 24 5 5 5

Manatee Manatee County Sheriff 974 599 61 244 41 232,285 26 53 24 144

Marion Marion County Sheriff 656 384 59 97 25 230,068 17 29 28 31

Marion Ocala Police 202 142 70 118 83 44,975 32 10 18 (6)

Martin Martin County Sheriff 504 353 70 167 47 112,527 31 19 6 68

Monroe Monroe County Sheriff 538 353 66 91 26 80,730 44 27 19 47

Okaloosa Okaloosa County Sheriff 211 163 77 136 83 165,873 10 29 31 23 

Orange Orange County Sheriff 1,576 1,117 71 468 42 758,980 15 18 24 6

Orange Orlando Police 854 600 70 337 56 173,902 35 5 7 1

Osceola Osceola County Sheriff 316 219 69 111 51 135,812 16 (15) 8 (43)

Palm Beach Palm Beach County Sheriff 2,480 1,615 65 599 37 992,840 16 10 0 34

Palm Beach Boca Raton Police 218 139 64 87 63 68,507 20 5 9 (1)

Palm Beach Boynton Beach Police 186 135 73 86 64 50,742 27 9 10 6

Palm Beach Delray Beach Police 216 151 70 91 60 50,720 30 7 14 (7)

Palm Beach West Palm Beach Police 356 241 68 88 37 79,305 30 9 7 14

Pasco Pasco County Sheriff 776 551 71 211 38 311,556 18 11 12 9

Pinellas Pinellas County Sheriff 2,047 1,425 70 379 27 868,887 16 17 10 39

Pinellas Clearwater Police 388 258 66 124 48 100,132 26 13 11 18

Pinellas Largo Police 182 126 69 88 70 65,793 19 10 11 8

Pinellas St. Petersburg Police 709 511 72 180 35 235,988 22 (1) (1) (1)

Polk Polk County Sheriff 1,163 813 70 189 23 440,954 18 24 126 (39)

Polk Lakeland Police 309 210 68 84 40 73,157 29 1 (7) 25

St. John St. John County Sheriff 334 230 69 102 44 106,503 22 3 1 8

St. Lucie St. Lucie County Sheriff 452 347 77 72 21 174,728 20 (11) (4) (29)

St. Lucie Fort Pierce Police 134 106 79 96 91 36,876 29 2 (2) 17

St. Lucie Port St. Lucie Police 164 114 70 75 66 75,532 15 31 20 67

Santa Rosa Santa Rosa County Sheriff 194 162 84 50 31 108,186 15 (1) 74 (69)

Sarasota Sarasota County Sheriff 788 348 44 207 59 296,518 12 24 14 34

Sarasota Sarasota Police 263 185 70 84 45 50,891 36 (4) (3) (6)

Seminole Seminole County Sheriff 618 262 42 252 96 335,868 8 13 (31) 108

Volusia Volusia County Sheriff 548 356 65 160 45 414,322 9 25 23 29

Volusia Daytona Beach Police 321 245 76 220 90 65,203 38 8 12 (5) 

 Personnel 3
Table 1a. - continued 

 Officers assigned Officers Percent change in

 Full-time employees, 1997 to respond to City or per number of full-time

 Sworn officers calls for service county 10,000 employees, 1993-97

County Name of agency Total Number Percent Number Percent population residents Total Sworn Civilian

 GEORGIA

Bibb Bibb County Sheriff 259 224 86 % 93 42 % 155,573 14 17 % 15 % 35 %

Bibb Macon Police 323 290 90 170 59 113,352 26 (4) 2 (38)

Chatham Chatham County Police 238 149 63 56 38 226,961 7 41 17 112

Chatham Savannah Police 517 424 82 222 52 136,262 31 11 13 1

Cherokee Cherokee County Sheriff 236 178 75 91 51 121,496 15 30 8 241

Clarke Athens-Clarke County Police 251 198 79 134 68 89,405 22 12 12 10 

Clayton Clayton County Police 242 216 89 155 72 202,427 11 12 11 13

Cobb Cobb County Police 512 388 76 364 94 538,832 7 (9) (7) (16)

Cobb Cobb County Sheriff 443 250 56 76 30 538,832 5 23 (10) 135

Cobb Marietta Police 155 130 84 75 58 50,937 26 9 9 9

Columbia Columbia County Sheriff 205 147 72 101 69 86,173 17 61 29 346

De Kalb De Kalb County Police 788 713 90 544 76 589,796 12 9 6 53

Dougherty Albany Police 232 202 87 129 64 78,591 26 5 4 15

Douglas Douglas County Sheriff 207 187 90 68 36 84,463 22 21 26 (9)

Fulton Fulton County Police 286 219 77 170 78 718,336 3 (13) (1) (37)

Fulton Atlanta Police 2,108 1,612 76 608 38 401,907 40 (2) 1 (8)

Fulton East Point Police 166 125 75 58 46 34,155 37 50 39 95

Gwinnett Gwinnett County Police 574 399 70 278 70 478,001 8 26 30 17

Hall Hall County Sheriff 263 188 71 80 43 113,033 17 17 (6) 200

Muscogee Columbus Police 488 387 79 187 48 182,828 21 4 4 2

Richmond Augusta-Richmond Co. Sheriff 657 554 84 226 41 190,187 29 16 8 84

 

HAWAII 

Hawaii Hawaii County Police 486 353 73 253 72 138,422 26 2 1 3

Honolulu Honolulu Police 2,141 1,691 79 1,048 62 871,766 19 (10) (12) (1)

Kauai Kauai County Police 174 135 78 88 65 56,435 24 5 (1) 34

Maui Maui County Police 405 313 77 153 49 117,013 27 6 8 (1)

 

IDAHO

Ada Ada County Sheriff 356 196 55 80 41 260,057 8 41 34 51

Ada Boise Police 262 222 85 167 75 152,737 15 27 25 38

ILLINOIS

Champaign Champaign Police 147 118 80 75 64 64,002 18 9 9 7

Cook Cook County Sheriff 6,484 5,600 86 235 4 5,096,540 11 15* 17* 8*

Cook Arlington Heights Police 141 105 74 69 66 76,740 14 2 2 3

Cook Chicago Police 17,087 13,271 78 11,555 87 2,721,547 49 9 7 13

Cook Cicero Police 128 101 79 93 92 70,915 14 6 6 4

Cook Evanston Police 214 156 73 127 81 71,593 22 3 1 7

Cook Oak Lawn Police 193 102 53 74 73 57,696 18 37 (6) 184

Cook Oak Park Police 152 118 78 96 81 51,585 23 (4) 3 (21)

Cook Schaumburg Police 199 140 70 124 89 74,294 19 3 2 4

Cook Skokie Police 134 103 77 80 78 58,635 18 1 1 0

Du Page Naperville Police 251 159 63 88 55 107,001 15 31 36 23

Kane Aurora Police 320 249 78 117 47 116,405 21 19 19 22

Kane Elgin Police 196 154 79 94 61 86,034 18 13 20 (7)

Lake Lake County Sheriff 378 171 45 83 49 582,983 3 0 (2) 2 

Lake Waukegan Police 191 143 75 77 54 74,166 19 39 4 x

Macon Decatur Police 191 155 81 91 59 81,369 19 11 11 13

Peoria Peoria Police 280 232 83 195 84 112,306 21 5 6 (2)

Sangamon Springfield Police 297 249 84 207 83 112,921 22 13 18 (6)

Will Will County Sheriff 469 263 56 174 66 427,818 6 18 (13) 115

Will Joliet Police 283 227 80 88 39 86,749 26 16 15 19

Winnebago Winnebago County Sheriff 250 224 90 83 37 264,873 8 22 117 (75)

Winnebago Rockford Police 316 282 89 259 92 143,531 20 12 14 (3)

 INDIANA 

Allen Fort Wayne Police 441 378 86 240 63 184,783 20 16 15 24

Delaware Muncie Police 124 120 97 66 55 69,058 17 (3) 0 (50)

Elkhart Elkhart Police 133 103 77 88 85 44,224 23 6 4 15

Howard Kokomo Police 143 105 73 93 89 45,785 23 7 8 3

Lake Lake County Sheriff 429 173 40 60 35 479,940 4 20 2 37

Lake East Chicago Police 139 106 76 75 71 31,761 33 1 2 0

Lake Gary Police 323 243 75 194 80 110,975 22 (3) 9 (27)

Lake Hammond Police 294 210 71 110 52 80,081 26 41 14 250

Madison Anderson Police 169 128 76 77 60 59,131 22 4 2 11

Marion Marion County Sheriff 991 516 52 191 37 746,737 7 34 22 50

Marion Indianapolis Police 1,250 970 78 499 51 746,737 13 (5) 1 (23)

St. Joseph South Bend Police 315 246 78 147 60 102,100 24 (6) 3 (28)

Vanderburgh Vanderburgh County Sheriff 161 103 64 53 51 167,716 6 3 5 (2)

Vanderburgh Evansville Police 307 272 89 115 42 123,456 22 15 12 40

Vigo Terre Haute Police 140 118 84 60 51 54,585 22 9 4 47

 

4 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 1a. - continued 

 Officers assigned Officers Percent change in

 Full-time employees, 1997 to respond to City or per number of full-time

 Sworn officers calls for service county 10,000 employees, 1993-97

County Name of agency Total Number Percent Number Percent population residents Total Sworn Civilian

IOWA 

Black Hawk Waterloo Police 137 126 92 84 67 % 65,022 19 3 % 11 % (42)%

Linn Cedar Rapids Police 230 200 87 138 69 113,482 18 8 18 (32)

Polk Des Moines Police 470 345 73 208 60 193,422 18 (2) (4) 2

Scott Davenport Police 195 159 82 102 64 97,010 16 11 11 9

Woodbury Sioux City Police 152 122 80 121 99 83,791 15 9 9 11

KANSAS 

Douglas Lawrence Police 132 110 83 % 88 80 71,887 15 (6) 6 (41) 

Johnson Johnson County Sheriff 414 353 85 77 22 408,341 9 38 50 (5)

Johnson Olathe Police 145 116 80 64 55 78,666 15 36 51 (3)

Johnson Overland Park Police 244 181 74 71 39 131,053 14 27 22 43

Sedgwick Sedgwick County Sheriff 334 152 46 87 57 432,779 4 25 8 44

Sedgwick Wichita Police 778 590 76 270 46 320,395 18 25 26 20

Shawnee Shawnee County Sheriff 119 105 88 52 50 164,938 6 0 7 (33)

Shawnee Topeka Police 327 278 85 177 64 119,658 23 (6) 12 (51)

Wyandotte Kansas City Police 485 369 76 224 61 142,654 26 9 12 0

 

KENTUCKY 

Fayette Lexington-Fayette County Police 573 433 76 372 86 239,942 18 8 12 (1)

Jefferson Jefferson County Police 556 413 74 254 62 673,040 6 4 3 7

Jefferson Jefferson County Sheriff 206 167 81 50 30 673,040 2 (6) (23) 3,800

Jefferson Louisville Police 866 654 76 508 78 260,689 25 8 4 21

Kenton Covington Police 130 105 81 78 74 40,971 26 7 7 9

 

LOUISIANA 

Ascension Ascension Parish Sheriff 173 172 99 70 41 67,958 25 13 13 0

Bossier Bossier Police 176 176 100 71 40 55,686 32 19 30 (100)

Caddo Caddo Parish Sheriff 584 577 99 110 19 245,095 24 24 23 250

Caddo Shreveport Police 637 501 79 213 43 191,558 26 11 14 0

Calcasieu Calcasieu Parish Sheriff 657 571 87 85 15 178,881 32 32 45 (15)

Calcasieu Lake Charles Police 170 170 100 89 52 71,445 24 16 17 (100)

E. Baton Rouge E. Baton Rouge Parish Sheriff 688 688 100 120 17 372,502 18 23 23 x

E. Baton Rouge Baton Rouge Police 752 643 86 490 76 372,502 17 (12) (1) (47)

Jefferson Kenner Police 194 130 67 73 56 72,345 18 34 9 146

Lafayette Lafayette Parish Sheriff 458 458 100 51 11 163,832 28 13 13 x

Lafourche Lafourche Parish Sheriff 205 170 83 50 29 87,772 19 (0) (17) (29)

Orleans New Orleans Police 1,915 1,576 82 1,302 83 476,625 33 (7) 2 (32)

Ouachita Ouachita Parish Sheriff 295 287 97 69 24 147,302 19 25 22 700

Ouachita Monroe Police 255 169 66 81 48 54,588 31 9 10 8

Rapides Alexandria Police 177 153 86 70 46 46,051 33 11 18 (20)

St. Bernard St. Bernard Parish Sheriff 311 291 94 117 40 66,641 44 65* 63* 100*

St. Charles St. Charles Parish Sheriff 279 279 100 102 37 47,031 59 32 32 x

St. John the Baptist St. John the Baptist Sheriff 217 214 99 51 24 42,260 51 45 46 0

St. Landry St. Landry Parish Sheriff 112 112 100 55 49 82,955 14 15 15 x

St. Tammany St. Tammany Parish Sheriff 355 355 100 128 36 178,483 20 7 7 x

Terrebonne Terrebonne Parish Sheriff 246 246 100 75 30 102,097 24 6 6 x

 

MARYLAND 

Anne Arundel Anne Arundel County Police 788 598 76 517 86 465,582 13 7 9 1

Anne Arundel Annapolis Police 145 116 80 97 84 33,234 35 (11) (3) (34)

Baltimore(city) Baltimore Police 3,710 3,082 83 2,390 78 675,401 46 5 5 6

Baltimore Baltimore County Police 1,894 1,608 85 849 53 717,859 22 19 17 38

Charles Charles County Sheriff 331 151 46 70 46 113,557 13 43 19 73

Harford Harford County Sheriff 263 209 79 62 30 209,121 10 9 (14) x

Howard Howard County Police 385 310 81 190 61 224,483 14 37 33 56

Montgomery Montgomery County Police 1,249 977 78 488 50 816,999 12 15 16 9

Prince George's Prince George's County Police 1,555 1,264 81 639 51 773,810 16 6 9 (8)

 MASSACHUSETTS

Bristol Fall River Police 288 243 84 135 56 90,865 27 2 8 (20)

Bristol New Bedford Police 308 277 90 249 90 96,903 29 2 7 (26)

Essex Lawrence Police 155 133 86 54 41 68,807 19 38 28 175

Essex Lynn Police 179 162 91 100 62 80,563 20 10 13 (6)

Hampden Chicopee Police 124 121 98 107 88 54,532 22 15 16 (25)

Hampden Holyoke Police 139 123 88 105 85 41,461 30 9 3 129

Hampden Springfield Police 672 575 86 242 42 149,948 38 25 21 54

Middlesex Cambridge Police 281 249 89 133 53 93,707 27 (1) (1) 0

Middlesex Framingham Police 134 119 89 100 84 64,536 18 23 20 (32)

Middlesex Lowell Police 301 246 82 195 79 100,973 24 31 52 (18)

Middlesex Malden Police 106 100 94 80 80 52,749 19 (1) 3 (40)

Middlesex Medford Police 120 115 96 60 52 56,190 20 8 10 (17)

Middlesex Newton Police 184 156 85 142 91 80,238 19 (6) (10) 27

Middlesex Somerville Police 185 163 88 141 87 74,356 22 38 31 120

Middlesex Waltham Police 170 143 84 129 90 57,214 25 16 2 350

 Personnel 5
Table 1a. - continued 

 Officers assigned Officers Percent change in

 Full-time employees, 1997 to respond to City or per number of full-time

 Sworn officers calls for service county 10,000 employees, 1993-97

County Name of agency Total Number Percent Number Percent population residents Total Sworn Civilian

 

MASSACHUSETTS (cont.)

Norfolk Brookline Police 118 118 100 85 72 % 54,137 22 (20)% (11)% (100)%

Norfolk Quincy Police 231 201 87 150 75 85,532 23 4 4 3

Plymouth Brockton Police 196 169 86 101 60 92,324 18 15 13 35

Suffolk Boston Police 3,008 2,190 73 1,600 73 558,394 39 16 12 29

Suffolk Revere Police 129 116 90 104 90 41,761 28 33 30 63

Worcester Worcester Police 517 456 88 158 35 166,350 27 15 28 (35)

MICHIGAN 

Calhoun Battle Creek Police 179 130 73 % 83 64 53,430 24 7 8 4

Genesee Flint Police 371 324 87 160 49 134,881 24 7 9 (8)

Ingham Lansing Police 337 249 74 160 64 125,736 20 1 (2) 10

Kalamazoo Kalamazoo Police 317 237 75 133 56 77,460 31 (3) (4) (1)

Kent Kent County Sheriff 488 171 35 86 50 536,103 3 10 (48) 171

Kent Grand Rapids Police 422 347 82 166 48 188,242 18 21 25 4

Macomb Macomb County Sheriff 392 189 48 110 58 734,625 3 9 15 5

Macomb Sterling Heights Police 212 155 73 96 62 118,698 13 (4) (7) 4

Macomb Warren Police 292 238 82 130 55 138,078 17 10 5 35

Oakland Oakland County Sheriff 756 649 86 212 33 1,162,098 6 11 13 1

Oakland Farmington Hills Police 155 111 72 90 81 79,918 14 8 11 2

Oakland Pontiac Police 201 165 82 66 40 70,471 23 3 14 (28)

Oakland Southfield Police 206 167 81 93 56 76,184 22 2 8 (15)

Oakland Troy Police 188 133 71 111 83 79,120 17 2 1 4

Saginaw Saginaw Police 168 150 89 128 85 65,014 23 7 6 20

Washtenaw Washtenaw County Sheriff 279 165 59 139 84 295,149 6 14 46 (14)

Washtenaw Ann Arbor Police 242 184 76 75 41 108,758 17 11 3 45

Wayne Wayne County Sheriff 1,174 764 65 118 15 2,137,302 4 (8) 26 (39)

Wayne Dearborn Police 261 201 77 160 80 91,418 22 22 6 140

Wayne Detroit Police 4,630 4,070 88 3,017 74 1,000,272 41 6 5 11

Wayne Livonia Police 191 165 86 104 63 105,099 16 10 8 24

Wayne Taylor Police 125 101 81 57 56 71,939 14 (5) (6) 4

Wayne Westland Police 123 101 82 66 65 90,798 11 0 (13) 214

 MINNESOTA

Hennepin Bloomington Police 138 106 77 68 64 86,664 12 10 9 10

Hennepin Minneapolis Police 1,140 890 78 654 73 358,785 25 13 5 58

Ramsey Ramsey County Sheriff 360 286 79 80 28 484,484 6 21 15 48

Ramsey St. Paul Police 734 581 79 475 82 259,606 22 (0) 10 (26)

St. Louis Duluth Police 167 141 84 79 56 83,699 17 8 8 13

 

MISSISSIPPI

Forrest Hattiesburg Police 177 110 62 55 50 47,803 23 31 24 46

Harrison Biloxi Police 168 122 73 108 89 48,414 25 38 45 21

Harrison Gulfport Police 224 161 72 140 87 64,829 25 120 127 103

Hinds Jackson Police 672 417 62 395 95 192,923 22 (10) 2 (25)

Jackson Jackson County Sheriff 150 147 98 53 36 128,267 11 16 48 (90)

 MISSOURI

Boone Columbia Police 147 116 79 86 74 76,756 15 11 10 11 

Buchanan St. Joseph Police 147 109 74 76 70 70,208 16 8 5 19

Greene Springfield Police 317 253 80 106 42 143,407 18 25 26 23

Jackson Independence Police 271 185 68 122 66 110,303 17 21 16 32

Jackson Kansas City Police 1,860 1,172 63 792 68 441,259 27 5 0 14

Jefferson Jefferson County Sheriff 225 149 66 101 68 188,863 8 29 12 81

St. Charles St. Charles County Sheriff 163 116 71 62 53 255,066 5 (23) 4 (53)

St. Louis(city) St. Louis Police 2,267 1,608 71 940 58 351,565 46 4 6 (0)

St. Louis St. Louis County Police 843 624 74 314 50 1,003,807 6 17 21 8

 

MONTANA

Yellowstone Billings Police 138 117 85 95 81 91,195 13 7 11 (13)

 

NEBRASKA

Douglas Omaha Police 869 681 78 472 69 364,253 19 12 8 26

Lancaster Lincoln Police 376 277 74 194 70 209,192 13 15 13 24

NEVADA

Clark Las Vegas Metropolitan Police 2,625 1,709 65 729 43 1,048,717 16 21 20 25

Clark North Las Vegas Police 195 141 72 104 74 78,659 18 20 24 10

Nye Nye County Sheriff 127 117 92 56 48 26,062 45 44* 89* (62)*

Washoe Washoe County Sheriff 585 383 65 86 22 298,787 13 22 18 31

Washoe Reno Police 452 310 69 207 67 155,499 20 4 8 (3)

 

 

6 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 1a. - continued 

 Officers assigned Officers Percent change in

 Full-time employees, 1997 to respond to City or per number of full-time

 Sworn officers calls for service county 10,000 employees, 1993-97

County Name of agency Total Number Percent Number Percent population residents Total Sworn Civilian

 

NEW HAMPSHIRE

Hillsborough Manchester Police 263 194 74 175 90 % 100,967 19 16 % 10 % 35 %

Hillsborough Nashua Police 203 150 74 66 44 81,094 18 13 12 18

NEW JERSEY 

Atlantic Atlantic City Police 546 418 77 % 208 50 38,361 109 5 (2) 35

Camden Camden Police 413 345 84 155 45 84,844 41 5 5 5

Camden Cherry Hill Police 152 119 78 77 65 68,982 17 19 (4) 725

Essex Bloomfield Police 144 122 85 107 88 43,330 28 7 8 5

Essex East Orange Police 320 285 89 196 69 70,534 40 8 3 94

Essex Irvington Police 204 179 88 113 63 58,434 31 4 10 (24)

Essex Newark Police 1,660 1,407 85 922 66 268,510 52 28 27 30

Essex West Orange Police 157 103 66 92 89 39,495 26 43 5 350

Hudson Hudson County Sheriff 230 188 82 150 80 550,789 3 31 44 (7)

Hudson Bayonne Police 198 192 97 94 49 60,499 32 1 10 (71)

Hudson Hoboken Police 159 149 94 112 75 33,136 45 9 12 (23)

Hudson Jersey City Police 993 858 86 685 80 229,039 37 (3) 5 (34)

Hudson North Bergen Police 128 108 84 50 46 48,112 22 (10) (8) (17)

Hudson Union City Police 185 174 94 100 57 57,126 30 1 8 (52)

Hudson West New York Police 112 106 95 75 71 37,695 28 7 1 x

Mercer Hamilton Police 197 166 84 97 58 86,240 19 (2) (3) 7

Mercer Trenton Police 499 368 74 207 56 85,437 43 17 (1) 134

Middlesex Edison Police 217 173 80 100 58 93,993 18 (6) (6) (8)

Middlesex New Brunswick Police 175 138 79 128 93 41,534 33 24 21 37

Middlesex Perth Amboy Police 139 117 84 71 61 42,262 28 (6) 0 (29)

Middlesex Woodbridge Police 244 200 82 178 89 94,714 21 10 3 69

Monmouth Long Branch Police 140 122 87 55 45 28,918 42 51 63 0

Morris Parsippany Police 123 100 81 74 74 49,574 20 (12) (12) (15)

Ocean Brick Township Police 133 111 83 68 61 73,323 15 14 22 (15)

Ocean Dover Township Police 166 134 81 84 63 83,776 16 6 6 7

Passaic Passaic County Sheriff 606 490 81 71 14 464,833 11 7 10 (3)

Passaic Clifton Police 169 147 87 60 41 71,305 21 13 11 29

Passaic Passaic Police 153 133 87 64 48 57,039 23 2 (2) 43

Passaic Wayne Police 138 110 80 57 52 50,439 22 8 8 8

Union Union County Sheriff 185 155 84 80 52 497,281 3 12 7 50

Union Elizabeth Police 433 346 80 165 48 110,149 31 7 7 6

Union Linden Police 150 127 85 74 58 36,857 34 9 4 44

Union Plainfield Police 175 139 79 54 39 46,254 30 (7) (5) (14)

Union Union Police 178 128 72 67 52 50,404 25 10 13 2

 NEW MEXICO

Bernalillo Bernalillo County Sheriff 321 248 77 200 81 526,614 5 8 20 (19)

Bernalillo Albuquerque Police 1,230 869 71 649 75 419,681 21 6 7 3

Dona Ana Las Cruces Police 202 144 71 128 89 74,779 19 36 24 76

Santa Fe Santa Fe Police 159 117 74 78 67 66,522 18 (5) (3) (9)

 NEW YORK

Albany Albany Police 396 320 81 185 58 103,564 31 (2) 3 (19) 

Albany Colonie Police 149 109 73 55 50 77,509 14 3 2 8

Broome Binghamton Police 160 144 90 93 65 48,294 30 (1) 0 (6)

Dutchess Dutchess County Sheriff 459 396 86 72 18 262,675 15 16 18 5

Erie Erie County Sheriff 623 530 85 144 27 954,021 6 (1) (3) 12

Erie Amherst Police 180 147 82 67 46 112,431 13 1 0 6

Erie Buffalo Police 1,123 928 83 609 66 310,548 30 5 (1) 52

Erie Cheektowaga Police 159 125 79 70 56 99,561 13 1 (5) 31

Erie Tonawanda Police 160 106 66 60 57 82,323 13 3 2 4

Monroe Monroe County Sheriff 920 757 82 143 19 721,996 10 22 16 58

Monroe Rochester Police 853 693 81 296 43 221,594 31 4 5 (1)

Nassau Nassau County Police 3,612 2,935 81 1,300 44 1,303,389 23 11 11 11

Nassau Hempstead Police 133 108 81 60 56 46,609 23 5 9 (11)

New York City New York City Police 47,460 38,328 81 27,422 72 7,380,906 52 34 37 23

Niagara Niagara County Sheriff 290 131 45 95 73 221,219 6 29* (8)* 92*

Niagara Niagara Falls Police 177 158 89 94 59 58,357 27 (1) 1 (10)

Onondaga Onondaga County Sheriff 567 528 93 186 35 466,675 11 10 10 11

Onondaga Syracuse Police 608 520 86 203 39 155,865 33 16 21 (5)

Oswego Oswego County Sheriff 155 134 86 50 37 125,446 11 31 123 (64)

Rensselaer Troy Police 115 105 91 60 57 52,518 20 (15) (13) (33)

Rockland Clarkstown Police 175 155 89 145 94 83,402 19 11 11 11

Rockland Ramapo Police 127 108 85 67 62 98,068 11 10 3 90

Schenectady Schenectady Police 194 148 76 85 57 62,893 24 33 1 x

Suffolk Suffolk County Police 3,597 2,711 75 1,195 44 1,356,896 20 11 13 6

Westchester Westchester County Police 280 229 82 129 56 893,412 3 (10) (8) (18)

Westchester Greenburgh Police 127 104 82 85 82 86,147 12 5 4 10

Westchester Mt. Vernon Police 207 176 85 154 88 67,112 26 (1) 5 (28)

Westchester New Rochelle Police 227 179 79 90 50 67,369 27 8 4 26

Westchester White Plains Police 281 200 71 166 83 49,653 40 6 9 0

Westchester Yonkers Police 616 539 88 500 93 190,316 28 6 7 0

 

 Personnel 7
Table 1a. - continued 

 Officers assigned Officers Percent change in

 Full-time employees, 1997 to respond to City or per number of full-time

 Sworn officers calls for service county 10,000 employees, 1993-97

County Name of agency Total Number Percent Number Percent population residents Total Sworn Civilian

 

NORTH CAROLINA

Alamance Burlington Police 134 103 77 % 50 49 % 40,402 25 17 % 18 % 11 %

Buncombe Buncombe County Sheriff 298 206 69 65 32 191,800 11 41 55 18

Buncombe Asheville Police 214 166 78 127 77 64,067 26 10 13 0

Cabarrus Cabarrus County Sheriff 147 131 89 67 51 113,165 12 28 22 100

Cumberland Cumberland County Sheriff 507 337 66 64 19 284,800 12 31 5 154

Cumberland Fayetteville Police 367 278 76 150 54 79,631 35 25 23 33

Durham Durham Police 410 348 85 215 62 149,799 23 15 14 17

Forsyth Winston-Salem Police 591 465 79 317 68 153,541 30 12 15 3

Gaston Gaston County Police 173 116 67 56 48 182,623 6 36 23 73

Gaston Gastonia Police 214 173 81 139 80 56,575 31 11 10 14

Guilford Guilford County Sheriff 394 203 52 100 49 379,201 5 23 8 45

Guilford Greensboro Police 584 448 77 190 42 195,426 23 6 5 9

Guilford High Point Police 204 184 90 125 68 74,417 25 9 10 0

Mecklenburg Charlotte-Mecklenburg Police 1,640 1,286 78 746 58 441,297 29 49 43 72

Nash Rocky Mount Police 179 144 80 74 51 52,635 27 13 18 (3)

New Hanover Wilmington Police 185 163 88 149 91 62,192 26 3 9 (27)

Pitt Greenville Police 167 134 80 72 54 54,602 25 13 16 3

Wake Wake County Sheriff 430 195 45 83 43 534,075 4 (1) (4) 2

Wake Raleigh Police 646 571 88 266 47 243,835 23 24 22 36

 OHIO

Butler Butler County Sheriff 185 140 76 60 43 323,579 4 61* 56* 80*

Butler Hamilton Police 139 113 81 79 70 61,833 18 12 7 44

Cuyahoga Cleveland Police 2,378 1,798 76 1,041 58 498,246 36 28 6 284

Cuyahoga Euclid Police 174 102 59 65 64 52,472 19 6* 4* 9*

Franklin Franklin County Sheriff 691 558 81 148 27 1,013,724 6 3 8 (11)

Franklin Columbus Police 2,122 1,726 81 1,368 79 657,053 26 13 14 10

Hamilton Hamilton County Sheriff 951 951 100 140 15 857,616 11 3 3 x

Hamilton Cincinnati Police 1,261 978 78 503 51 345,818 28 9 4 31

Lorain Lorain Police 143 106 74 60 57 69,800 15 14 9 32

Lucas Toledo Police 804 731 91 415 57 317,606 23 10 11 9

Mahoning Youngstown Police 236 197 83 111 56 87,405 23 3 (5) 86

Montgomery Dayton Police 597 485 81 218 45 172,947 28 2 0 12

Stark Canton Police 202 187 93 97 52 81,079 23 16 14 50

Summit Akron Police 545 500 92 457 91 216,882 23 0 6 (39)

 OKLAHOMA

Cleveland Norman Police 170 120 71 84 70 90,228 13 21 11 56 

Comanche Lawton Police 168 144 86 127 88 82,582 17 (8) 2 (41)

Oklahoma Oklahoma County Sheriff 823 320 39 70 22 630,531 5 98 199 63

Oklahoma Oklahoma City Police 1,257 988 79 875 89 469,852 21 5 2 17

Tulsa Tulsa County Sheriff 411 214 52 63 29 531,596 4 56 30 97

Tulsa Tulsa Police 933 800 86 455 57 378,491 21 13 11 22

 OREGON

Clackamas Clackamas County Sheriff 352 280 80 148 53 324,043 9 26 39 (6)

Lane Lane County Sheriff 285 196 69 70 36 306,862 6 (9) (8) (10)

Lane Eugene Police 271 169 62 122 72 123,718 14 (38) 13 (64)

Linn Linn County Sheriff 165 135 82 54 40 102,217 13 136 165 58

Marion Salem Police 268 171 64 93 54 122,566 14 18 18 18

Multnomah Portland Police 1,221 962 79 536 56 480,824 20 7 8 2

Washington Washington County Sheriff 331 266 80 101 38 383,603 7 19 28 (7)

 

PENNSYLVANIA 

Allegheny Allegheny County Police 265 233 88 210 90 1,296,037 2 (12) (9) (26)

Allegheny Pittsburgh Police 1,122 1,122 100 814 73 350,363 32 (24) (7) (100)

Berks Reading Police 229 204 89 110 54 75,723 27 (2) 2 (24)

Dauphin Harrisburg Police 222 177 80 96 54 50,886 35 (2) (1) (6)

Delaware Upper Darby Township Police 109 101 93 72 71 79,422 13 (2) 7 (53)

Erie Erie Police 229 187 82 162 87 105,270 18 (1) (3) 8

Lancaster Lancaster Police 165 135 82 83 61 53,597 25 6 7 3

Lehigh Allentown Police 321 204 64 182 89 102,211 20 40 (1) 409

Montgomery Lower Merion Township Police 159 134 84 98 73 57,021 24 4 6 (7)

Northampton Bethlehem Police 164 140 85 80 57 70,245 20 6 7 0

Philadelphia Philadelphia Police 7,736 6,782 88 5,872 87 1,478,002 46 12 12 12

 RHODE ISLAND

Kent Warwick Police 245 169 69 91 54 84,514 20 10 1 38

Providence Cranston Police 220 145 66 72 50 74,324 20 (12) (42) x

Providence Pawtucket Police 174 149 86 100 67 69,068 22 1 1 (4)

Providence Providence Police 540 468 87 216 46 152,558 31 16 14 24

Providence Woonsocket Police 118 101 86 66 65 41,817 24 7 2 55

 

8 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 1a. - continued 

 Officers assigned Officers Percent change in

 Full-time employees, 1997 to respond to City or per number of full-time

 Sworn officers calls for service county 10,000 employees, 1993-97

County Name of agency Total Number Percent Number Percent population residents Total Sworn Civilian

 

SOUTH CAROLINA

Anderson Anderson County Sheriff 137 115 84 % 62 54 % 156,558 7 14 % 17 % 0 %

Beaufort Beaufort County Sheriff 176 162 92 128 79 102,735 16 45 47 27

Charleston Charleston County Sheriff 566 233 41 85 36 277,721 8 9 7 10

Charleston Charleston Police 495 318 64 118 37 71,052 45 37 19 88

Greenville Greenville County Sheriff 355 290 82 160 55 345,173 8 9 10 7

Greenville Greenville Police 216 176 81 151 86 57,064 31 11 11 14

Horry Horry County Police 147 133 90 56 42 163,856 8 (1) (2) 8

Horry Myrtle Beach Police 180 137 76 123 90 25,456 54 31 32 30

Richland Richland County Sheriff 373 323 87 161 50 304,540 11 6 17 (33)

Richland Columbia Police 325 288 89 265 92 112,773 26 2 10 (36)

Spartanburg Spartanburg County Sheriff 256 235 92 90 38 242,962 10 18 18 17

Spartanburg Spartanburg Police 159 134 84 84 63 42,136 32 10 9 14

 SOUTH DAKOTA 

Minnehaha Sioux Falls Police 183 159 87 86 54 113,223 14 7 10 (8)

TENNESSEE

Davidson Nashville Metropolitan Police 1,716 1,279 75 532 42 511,263 25 20 22 16

Hamilton Hamilton County Sheriff 322 286 89 117 41 295,373 10 22 19 64

Hamilton Chattanooga Police 514 418 81 238 57 150,425 28 6 11 (11)

Knox Knox County Sheriff 778 204 26 174 85 364,566 6 48 (61) x

Knox Knoxville Police 481 395 82 360 91 167,535 24 22 19 34

Madison Jackson Police 217 172 79 120 70 50,406 34 2 6 (8)

Montgomery Clarksville Police 200 177 89 112 63 94,879 19 30 28 44

Rutherford Murfreesboro Police 155 123 79 105 85 53,966 23 27 28 23

Shelby Memphis Police 1,879 1,498 80 862 58 596,725 25 (18) 9 (58)

Sullivan Sullivan County Sheriff 172 163 95 62 38 149,844 11 (8) (11) 200

Washington Johnson City Police 170 140 82 97 69 55,542 25 13 12 15

 TEXAS

Bell Killeen Police 182 139 76 73 53 78,022 18 8 7 10 

Bell Temple Police 129 104 81 55 53 51,394 20 13 9 32

Bexar Bexar County Sheriff 1,527 1,315 86 252 19 1,318,322 10 7 6 16

Bexar San Antonio Police 2,304 1,867 81 1,022 55 1,067,816 17 15 14 20

Cameron Brownsville Police 248 180 73 160 89 132,091 14 8 6 15

Cameron Harlingen Police 142 107 75 54 50 56,893 19 (87) 18 67

Collin Plano Police 352 245 70 118 48 192,280 13 42 35 60

Dallas Carrollton Police 187 130 70 65 50 96,757 13 7 3 19

Dallas Dallas Police 3,527 2,817 80 2,457 87 1,053,292 27 (0) 0 (1)

Dallas Garland Police 399 288 72 118 41 190,055 15 22 20 29

Dallas Grand Prairie Police 250 169 68 102 60 109,231 15 1 6 (8)

Dallas Irving Police 405 278 69 123 44 176,993 16 8 3 20

Dallas Mesquite Police 257 193 75 119 62 111,947 17 18 18 19

Dallas Richardson Police 235 145 62 77 53 81,133 18 (4) (4) (3)

Denton Denton Police 142 110 77 50 45 73,483 15 11 6 33

Ector Odessa Police 212 171 81 94 55 90,883 19 (14) 0 (45)

El Paso El Paso Police 1,281 1,013 79 463 46 599,865 17 17 18 15

Fort Bend Fort Bend County Sheriff 303 190 63 59 31 306,832 6 42 13 151

Gregg Longview Police 189 140 74 77 55 74,572 19 6 9 (4)

Harris Harris County Sheriff 3,305 2,474 75 530 21 3,126,966 8 (2) 21 (37)

Harris Baytown Police 144 114 79 72 63 68,156 17 3 4 0

Harris Houston Police 7,427 5,355 72 4,661 87 1,744,058 31 12 16 3

Harris Pasadena Police 296 230 78 111 48 131,620 17 14 12 20

Hidalgo Hidalgo County Sheriff 315 128 41 64 50 495,594 3 1,067 374 x

Hidalgo McAllen Police 293 195 67 91 47 103,352 19 14 22 2

Jefferson Beaumont Police 328 262 80 133 51 111,224 24 10 10 14

Jefferson Port Arthur Police 140 112 80 94 84 57,701 19 (3) 0 (15)

Lubbock Lubbock Police 352 300 85 174 58 193,565 15 (1) (4) 24

McLennan Waco Police 297 224 75 109 49 108,412 21 16 19 7

Midland Midland Police 209 160 77 147 92 97,162 16 15 9 44

Nueces Corpus Christi Police 568 394 69 198 50 280,260 14 6 4 10

Potter Amarillo Police 341 261 77 96 37 169,588 15 3 4 3

Smith Tyler Police 223 166 74 116 70 82,185 20 16 19 8

Tarrant Tarrant County Sheriff 1,327 414 31 52 13 1,305,185 3 3 (68) x

Tarrant Arlington Police 604 458 76 220 48 294,816 16 27 28 26

Tarrant Fort Worth Police 1,520 1,200 79 584 49 479,716 25 11 13 5

Taylor Abilene Police 226 167 74 107 64 108,476 15 7 6 9

Tom Green San Angelo Police 189 164 87 107 65 88,098 19 (4) 4 (36)

Travis Travis County Sheriff 1,136 818 72 212 26 683,967 12 17 134 (49)

Travis Austin Police 1,374 976 71 472 48 541,278 18 10 6 21

Webb Laredo Police 338 269 80 104 39 164,899 16 27 23 44

Wichita Wichita Falls Police 251 174 69 110 63 100,138 17 3 2 5

Williamson Williamson County Sheriff 269 247 92 123 50 198,286 12 70 149 (63)

 

 Personnel 9
Table 1a. - continued 

 Officers assigned Officers Percent change in

 Full-time employees, 1997 to respond to City or per number of full-time

 Sworn officers calls for service county 10,000 employees, 1993-97

County Name of agency Total Number Percent Number Percent population residents Total Sworn Civilian

 UTAH

Salt Lake Salt Lake City Police 555 394 71 236 60 % 172,575 23 26 % 9 % 101 %

Salt Lake West Valley City Police 165 143 87 64 45 99,136 14 35 39 16

Weber Ogden Police 139 114 82 70 61 65,720 17 14 9 47

VIRGINIA 

Alexandria(city) Alexandria Police 393 272 69 % 104 38 117,586 23 6 5 8

Arlington Arlington County Police 460 333 72 128 38 175,334 19 15 4 59

Chesapeake(city) Chesapeake Police 371 295 80 158 54 192,342 15 10 11 6

Chesterfield Chesterfield County Police 424 356 84 212 60 242,686 15 9 6 31

Danville(city) Danville Police 141 135 96 59 44 53,472 25 8 19 (67)

Fairfax Fairfax County Police 1,331 1,049 79 509 49 902,492 12 7 8 3

Hampton(city) Hampton Police 349 255 73 164 64 138,757 18 24 23 27

Hanover Hanover County Sheriff 151 138 91 96 70 76,781 18 34 33 44

Henrico Henrico County Police 615 446 73 241 54 232,810 19 9 2 32

Loudoun Loudoun County Sheriff 222 178 80 74 42 123,333 14 12 12 10

Lynchburg(city) Lynchburg Police 190 143 75 133 93 67,250 21 (1) (1) 2

Newport News(city) Newport News Police 498 372 75 162 44 176,122 21 19 21 15

Norfolk(city) Norfolk Police 820 711 87 312 44 233,430 30 7 6 16

Petersburg(city) Petersburg Police 150 103 69 60 58 38,234 27 12 11 15

Portsmouth(city) Portsmouth Police 355 246 69 91 37 101,308 24 22 15 43

Prince William Prince William County Police 407 322 79 208 65 249,278 13 0 11 (25)

Richmond(city) Richmond Police 812 702 86 539 77 198,267 35 12 11 22

Roanoke(city) Roanoke Police 290 248 86 126 51 95,548 26 (0) 0 (2)

Suffolk(city) Suffolk Police 143 112 78 59 53 58,901 19 9 10 7

Virginia Beach(city) Virginia Beach Police 924 708 77 593 84 430,385 16 12 14 6

 WASHINGTON

Clark Clark County Sheriff 332 128 39 88 69 305,171 4 13 (2) 24 

Clark Vancouver Police 132 119 90 75 63 59,982 20 16 25 (32)

King King County Sheriff 865 579 67 317 55 1,619,411 4 4 (3) 20

King Bellevue Police 257 165 64 88 53 92,267 18 11 10 14

King Kent Police 162 108 67 75 69 42,700 25 29 33 20

King Seattle Police 1,714 1,232 72 695 56 524,704 23 (1) 0 (4)

Pierce Pierce County Sheriff 680 297 44 197 66 657,272 5 34 (31) 418

Pierce Tacoma Police 430 388 90 145 37 179,114 22 10 11 2

Snohomish Snohomish County Sheriff 246 176 72 120 68 546,102 3 6 7 3

Snohomish Everett Police 190 153 81 82 54 81,028 19 3 5 (5)

Spokane Spokane County Sheriff 467 233 50 156 67 404,920 6 21 41 5

Spokane Spokane Police 381 281 74 186 66 186,562 15 9 12 3

Thurston Thurston County Sheriff 179 143 80 50 35 197,109 7 69 91 16

Yakima Yakima Police 167 113 68 60 53 65,110 17 18 7 50

 WEST VIRGINIA

Cabell Huntington Police 110 102 93 53 52 53,941 19 7 9 (11)

Kanawha Charleston Police 205 175 85 89 51 56,098 31 18 14 50

WISCONSIN

Brown Brown County Sheriff 196 132 67 56 42 213,072 6 2 (1) 8

Brown Green Bay Police 243 185 76 156 84 102,076 18 10 8 21

Dane Dane County Sheriff 404 322 80 65 20 395,366 8 36 24 116

Dane Madison Police 388 327 84 162 50 197,630 17 9 8 13

Kenosha Kenosha Police 183 172 94 159 92 86,888 20 3 4 (8)

Milwaukee Milwaukee County Sheriff 866 640 74 115 18 922,243 7 21 20 26

Milwaukee Milwaukee Police 2,617 2,151 82 1,521 71 590,503 36 4 5 (1)

Milwaukee West Allis Police 187 161 86 72 45 60,550 27 22 25 8

Outgamie Appleton Police 126 103 82 70 68 65,862 16 8 11 (4)

Racine Racine Police 281 209 74 138 66 82,572 25 18 2 112

Waukesha Waukesha County Sheriff 306 148 48 73 49 343,797 4 5 2 7

Note: Personnel data for 1997 are for the pay period that included June 30, 1997.

Personnel data for 1993 are for the pay period that included June 15, 1993.

Population data are based on Bureau of Census figures for April 1, 1996.

Figures for number of officers per 10,000 residents are based on all full-time sworn personnel only.

Numbers in parentheses indicate a negative percent change in number of employees. 

x-Percent change could not be calculated because the agency had no civilian employees in 1993.

*- Percent change figures were calculated using 1992 data because data for 1993 were not available.

---Data were not provided by an agency.

10 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 2a. Number of full-time and part-time sworn employees, and primary job function of full-time sworn employees

in local law enforcement agencies, 1997

 Number of sworn 

 employees, 1997 Percent of full-time sworn employees working in:

 Full- Part- Admini- Field Technical Jail Court

County Name of agency Total time time Total stration operations support operations operations Other

ALABAMA

Etowah Gadsden Police 110 110 0 100 % 4 % 95 % 1 % 0 % 0 % 0 %

Houston Dothan Police 128 128 0 100 7 93 0 0 0 0

Jefferson Jefferson County Sheriff 440 440 0 100 7 47 2 34 10 0

Jefferson Bessemer Police 117 117 0 100 3 96 2 0 0 0

Jefferson Birmingham Police 914 914 0 100 15 83 2 0 0 0

Jefferson Hoover Police 150 150 0 100 5 77 19 0 0 0

Madison Huntsville Police 340 340 0 100 3 90 7 0 0 0

Mobile Mobile County Sheriff 148 148 0 100 1 99 0 0 0 0

Mobile Mobile Police 447 447 0 100 2 89 9 0 0 0

Montgomery Montgomery County Sheriff 202 202 0 100 1 48 2 41 8 0

Montgomery Montgomery Police 463 454 9 100 7 92 0 0 0 0

Morgan Decatur Police 145 145 0 100 10 70 9 8 2 0

Tuscaloosa Tuscaloosa Police 200 200 0 100 2 93 6 0 0 0

 ALASKA 

Anchorage Anchorage Police 311 311 0 100 4 96 0 0 0 0

ARIZONA

Maricopa Maricopa County Sheriff 500 500 0 100 12 88 0 0 0 0

Maricopa Chandler Police 192 192 0 100 3 93 0 0 0 5

Maricopa Glendale Police 243 243 0 100 2 93 5 0 0 0

Maricopa Mesa Police 625 625 0 100 4 91 2 3 0 0

Maricopa Phoenix Police 2,428 2,428 0 100 1 99 0 0 0 0

Maricopa Scottsdale Police 285 285 0 100 19 81 0 0 0 0

Maricopa Tempe Police 279 279 0 100 5 95 0 0 0 0

Pima Pima County Sheriff 378 378 0 100 3 91 2 0 4 0

Pima Tucson Police 802 802 0 100 4 96 0 0 0 0

Pinal Pinal County Sheriff 135 135 0 100 5 95 0 0 0 0

Yuma Yuma Police 116 116 0 100 3 95 1 0 1 0

 

ARKANSAS 

Jefferson Pine Bluff Police 142 142 0 100 7 82 11 0 0 0

Pulaski Pulaski County Sheriff 360 360 0 100 3 29 1 64 3 0

Pulaski Little Rock Police 549 549 0 100 2 93 5 0 0 0

Pulaski North Little Rock Police 195 195 0 100 4 95 0 0 1 0

Sebastian Fort Smith Police 143 143 0 100 7 92 0 0 1 0

 CALIFORNIA

Alameda Alameda County Sheriff 800 800 0 100 3 25 4 53 15 0

Alameda Alameda Police 107 107 0 100 6 92 2 1 0 0

Alameda Berkeley Police 199 199 0 100 4 95 1 1 0 0

Alameda Fremont Police 196 196 0 100 4 94 1 1 1 0

Alameda Hayward Police 170 170 0 100 1 85 1 0 0 12

Alameda Oakland Police 617 617 0 100 6 94 0 0 0 0

Contra Costa Contra Costa County Sheriff 660 660 0 100 2 47 5 38 9 0

Contra Costa Concord Police 154 154 0 100 5 95 0 0 0 0

Contra Costa Richmond Police 186 186 0 100 3 95 3 0 0 0

El Dorado El Dorado County Sheriff 150 150 0 100 4 90 0 1 5 0

Fresno Fresno County Sheriff 369 369 0 100 3 74 2 2 19 0

Fresno Fresno Police 572 572 0 100 3 96 1 0 0 0

Kern Kern County Sheriff 447 447 0 100 3 63 4 11 20 0

Kern Bakersfield Police 280 280 0 100 3 96 2 0 0 0

Los Angeles Los Angeles County Sheriff 8,021 8,021 0 100 2 49 2 28 18 0

Los Angeles Beverly Hills Police 138 133 5 100 8 72 12 8 0 0

Los Angeles Burbank Police 156 156 0 100 4 93 3 0 0 0

Los Angeles Compton Police 137 137 0 100 4 96 0 0 0 0

Los Angeles Culver City Police 119 119 0 100 8 92 0 0 0 0

Los Angeles Downey Police 117 116 1 100 9 91 0 0 0 0

Los Angeles El Monte Police 134 134 0 100 4 94 2 0 0 0

Los Angeles Glendale Police 228 228 0 100 4 95 0 0 0 0

Los Angeles Inglewood Police 206 206 0 100 3 96 1 0 0 0

Los Angeles Long Beach Police 838 838 0 --- --- --- --- --- --- ---

Los Angeles Los Angeles Police 10,877 9,423 1,454 100 1 92 2 0 0 5

Los Angeles Pasadena Police 223 221 2 100 5 94 0 1 0 0

Los Angeles Pomona Police 179 179 0 100 10 89 0 1 0 0

Los Angeles Santa Monica Police 196 196 0 100 8 87 5 0 0 0

Los Angeles Torrance Police 249 249 0 100 7 85 7 0 0 0

Los Angeles West Covina Police 111 111 0 100 6 94 0 0 0 0

Los Angeles Whittier Police 126 126 0 100 6 94 0 0 0 0

Marin Marin County Sheriff 205 205 0 100 3 53 1 36 7 0

Monterey Monterey County Sheriff 324 324 0 100 4 47 1 40 8 0

Monterey Salinas Police 149 149 0 100 3 97 0 0 0 0

Orange Orange County Sheriff-Coroner 1,347 1,303 44 100 6 49 1 44 0 0 

Orange Anaheim Police 423 388 35 100 6 94 0 0 0 0

Orange Costa Mesa Police 175 150 25 100 6 94 0 0 0 0

Orange Fullerton Police 151 147 4 100 3 95 2 0 0 0

Orange Garden Grove Police 190 161 29 100 7 93 0 0 0 0

Orange Huntington Beach Police 228 228 0 100 9 89 1 0 0 0

 

 Personnel 11
Table 2a. - continued 

 Number of sworn 

 employees, 1997 Percent of full-time sworn employees working in:

 Full- Part- Admini- Field Technical Jail Court

County Name of agency Total time time Total stration operations support operations operations Other

CALIFORNIA (cont.)

Orange Irvine Police 138 138 0 100 % 2 % 93 % 4 % 0 % 0 % 0 %

Orange Newport Beach Police 155 134 21 100 12 88 0 0 0 0

Orange Orange Police 171 145 26 100 8 91 1 0 0 0

Orange Santa Ana Police 374 374 0 100 4 93 3 0 0 0

Placer Placer County Sheriff 223 223 0 100 2 65 0 26 6 0

Riverside Riverside County Sheriff 1,179 1,179 0 100 2 71 1 16 10 0

Riverside Corona Police 141 126 15 100 3 92 5 0 0 0

Riverside Riverside Police 329 329 0 100 4 95 1 0 0 0

Sacramento Sacramento County Sheriff 1,174 1,173 1 100 3 54 1 32 9 0

Sacramento Sacramento Police 660 611 49 100 2 98 0 0 0 0

San Bernardino San Bernardino County Sheriff 1,346 1,246 100 100 2 62 2 28 0 6

San Bernardino Fontana Police 119 119 0 100 8 92 0 0 0 0

San Bernardino Ontario Police 215 215 0 100 4 96 0 0 0 0

San Bernardino Rialto Police 119 111 8 100 7 90 3 0 0 0

San Bernardino San Bernardino Police 256 256 0 100 4 73 24 0 0 0

San Diego San Diego County Sheriff 1,861 1,861 0 100 8 46 5 42 0 0

San Diego Chula Vista Police 172 172 0 100 4 96 0 0 0 0

San Diego El Cajon Police 133 133 0 100 4 91 5 0 0 0

San Diego Escondido Police 147 147 0 100 3 96 1 0 0 0

San Diego Oceanside Police 233 154 79 100 20 80 0 0 0 0

San Diego San Diego Police 1,964 1,964 0 100 5 91 4 0 0 0

San Francisco San Francisco Police 2,010 2,006 4 100 15 85 0 0 0 0

San Joaquin San Joaquin County Sheriff 426 426 0 100 8 38 0 42 12 0

San Joaquin Stockton Police 373 373 0 100 4 95 1 0 0 0

San Luis Obispo San Luis Obispo County Sheriff 135 135 0 100 10 76 0 1 13 0

San Mateo San Mateo County Sheriff 312 302 10 100 3 38 2 34 19 4

San Mateo Daly City Police 111 111 0 100 4 80 16 0 0 0

San Mateo San Mateo Police 108 108 0 100 6 94 0 0 0 0

Santa Barbara Santa Barbara County Sheriff 410 410 0 100 5 47 0 40 9 0

Santa Barbara Santa Barbara Police 141 141 0 100 7 93 0 0 0 0

Santa Clara Santa Clara County Sheriff 380 380 0 100 3 62 0 0 35 0

Santa Clara San Jose Police 1,336 1,336 0 100 22 78 1 0 0 0

Santa Clara Santa Clara Police 179 139 40 100 13 86 1 0 0 0

Santa Clara Sunnyvale Police 196 196 0 100 38 62 0 0 0 0

Santa Cruz Santa Cruz County Sheriff 141 141 0 100 10 74 1 0 15 0

Shasta Shasta County Sheriff 149 149 0 100 9 56 0 35 0 0

Solano Vallejo Police 141 141 0 100 4 96 1 0 0 0

Sonoma Sonoma County Sheriff-Coroner 404 387 17 100 3 44 0 45 7 2

Sonoma Santa Rosa Police 155 155 0 --- --- --- --- --- --- ---

Stanislaus Stanislaus County Sheriff 256 189 67 100 3 74 0 1 22 0

Stanislaus Modesto Police 248 248 0 100 2 89 2 0 0 7

Tulare Tulare County Sheriff 404 369 35 100 4 57 1 30 8 0

Ventura Ventura County Sheriff 713 713 0 100 6 56 1 27 10 0

Ventura Simi Valley Police 115 115 0 100 5 90 5 0 0 0

Ventura Ventura Police 118 118 0 100 3 96 1 0 0 0

 COLORADO

Adams Adams County Sheriff 241 241 0 100 7 47 0 40 6 0

Adams Westminster Police 124 123 1 100 7 92 0 0 1 0

Arapahoe Aurora Police 508 508 0 100 4 86 2 1 0 7

Boulder Boulder County Sheriff 195 191 4 100 2 46 0 51 0 2

Boulder Boulder Police 137 137 0 100 6 94 0 0 0 0

Denver Denver Police 1,412 1,412 0 100 6 89 5 0 0 0

Douglas Douglas County Sheriff 124 124 0 100 6 69 1 23 2 0

El Paso El Paso County Sheriff 383 383 0 100 7 28 2 55 8 0

El Paso Colorado Springs Police 528 528 0 100 3 95 2 0 0 0

Jefferson Jefferson County Sheriff 370 369 1 100 3 46 0 46 5 0

Jefferson Arvada Police 132 132 0 100 5 95 0 0 0 0

Jefferson Lakewood Police 228 228 0 100 10 90 0 0 0 0

Larimer Larimer County Sheriff 155 155 0 100 5 48 0 45 2 0

Larimer Fort Collins Police 130 130 0 100 5 95 0 0 0 0

Pueblo Pueblo Police 194 194 0 100 4 94 3 0 0 0

 CONNECTICUT 

Fairfield Bridgeport Police 431 431 0 100 7 87 6 0 0 0 

Fairfield Danbury Police 189 143 46 100 2 81 16 0 1 0

Fairfield Greenwich Police 158 158 0 100 4 87 7 0 2 0

Fairfield Norwalk Police 178 178 0 100 4 91 5 0 0 0

Fairfield Stamford Police 313 313 0 100 8 82 4 5 1 0

Hartford Bristol Police 114 114 0 100 11 78 11 0 0 0

Hartford East Hartford Police 124 124 0 100 6 90 4 0 1 0

Hartford Hartford Police 473 473 0 100 5 93 2 0 0 0

Hartford Manchester Police 108 108 0 100 4 90 6 0 0 0

Hartford New Britain Police 159 159 0 100 3 92 3 2 0 0

New Haven Meriden Police 129 129 0 100 5 93 2 0 0 0

New Haven Milford Police 126 122 4 100 6 94 0 0 0 0

New Haven New Haven Police 433 433 0 100 3 95 2 0 0 0

New Haven Waterbury Police 322 322 0 100 2 93 5 0 0 0

New Haven West Haven Police 116 116 0 100 3 91 5 0 1 0 

12 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 2a. - continued 

 Number of sworn 

 employees, 1997 Percent of full-time sworn employees working in:

 Full- Part- Admini- Field Technical Jail Court

County Name of agency Total time time Total stration operations support operations operations Other

DELAWARE

New Castle New Castle County Police 308 308 0 100 % 6 % 93 % 1 % 0 % 0 % 0 %

New Castle Wilmington Police 255 255 0 100 8 91 1 0 0 0

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Washington, DC Washington Metropolitan Police 3,618 3,618 0 100 7 90 3 0 0 0

FLORIDA

Alachua Alachua County Sheriff 222 211 11 100 12 75 5 0 8 0

Alachua Gainesville Police 251 249 2 100 6 92 2 0 0 0

Bay Bay County Sheriff 145 133 12 100 11 63 0 0 26 0

Brevard Brevard County Sheriff 499 499 0 100 7 54 0 32 7 0

Brevard Melbourne Police 146 146 0 100 8 92 0 0 0 0

Brevard Palm Bay Police 108 108 0 100 9 89 2 0 0 0

Broward Broward County Sheriff 1,927 1,906 21 100 0 47 0 52 0 0

Broward Coral Springs Police 158 158 0 100 1 96 3 0 0 0

Broward Davie Police 123 123 0 100 3 89 8 0 0 0

Broward Fort Lauderdale Police 462 462 0 100 4 94 2 0 0 0

Broward Hollywood Police 307 307 0 100 5 92 3 0 0 0

Broward Margate Police 102 102 0 100 21 79 0 0 0 0

Broward Miramar Police 118 118 0 100 7 92 2 0 0 0

Broward Pembroke Pines Police 183 183 0 100 6 91 3 0 0 0

Broward Plantation Police 171 171 0 100 7 93 0 0 0 0

Broward Pompano Beach Police 240 240 0 100 3 97 0 0 0 0

Broward Sunrise Police 147 147 0 100 5 95 0 0 0 0

Charlotte Charlotte County Sheriff 286 286 0 100 2 66 5 22 5 0

Citrus Citrus County Sheriff 138 135 3 100 3 81 1 0 15 0

Clay Clay County Sheriff 242 240 2 100 6 66 0 21 7 0

Collier Collier County Sheriff 581 581 0 100 2 62 1 30 6 0

Dade Metro-Dade Police 2,920 2,920 0 100 6 91 3 0 0 0

Dade Coral Gables Police 154 154 0 100 5 86 9 0 0 0

Dade Hialeah Police 322 322 0 100 8 89 3 0 0 0

Dade Miami Police 1,007 1,007 0 100 5 89 6 0 0 0

Dade Miami Beach Police 357 357 0 100 7 87 4 1 0 0

Duval Jacksonville Sheriff 1,467 1,438 29 100 1 99 0 0 0 0

Escambia Escambia County Sheriff 628 625 3 100 2 52 0 43 4 0

Escambia Pensacola Police 159 156 3 100 23 77 0 0 0 0

Hernando Hernando County Sheriff 160 160 0 100 2 96 0 0 3 0

Hillsborough Hillsborough County Sheriff 1,921 1,743 178 100 2 47 7 39 4 0

Hillsborough Tampa Police 916 916 0 100 4 96 0 0 0 0

Indian River Indian River County Sheriff 265 265 0 100 4 49 0 38 8 0

Lake Lake County Sheriff 343 343 0 100 3 44 0 49 4 0

Lee Lee County Sheriff 552 533 19 100 2 65 2 29 3 0

Lee Cape Coral Police 127 127 0 100 3 79 18 0 0 0

Lee Fort Myers Police 155 155 0 100 5 92 3 0 0 0

Leon Leon County Sheriff 459 457 2 100 5 43 1 47 5 0

Leon Tallahassee Police 360 325 35 100 2 97 1 0 0 0

Manatee Manatee County Sheriff 601 599 2 100 3 47 2 45 3 0

Marion Marion County Sheriff 387 384 3 100 5 50 1 39 4 0

Marion Ocala Police 154 142 12 100 3 96 1 0 0 0

Martin Martin County Sheriff 353 353 0 100 1 52 3 38 7 0

Monroe Monroe County Sheriff 355 353 2 100 4 47 0 46 3 0

Okaloosa Okaloosa County Sheriff 192 163 29 100 4 87 0 0 9 0 

Orange Orange County Sheriff 1,117 1,117 0 100 6 86 0 0 8 0

Orange Orlando Police 613 600 13 100 3 95 2 0 0 0

Osceola Osceola County Sheriff 240 219 21 100 2 76 7 0 15 0

Palm Beach Palm Beach County Sheriff 1,615 1,615 0 100 1 50 1 40 8 0

Palm Beach Boca Raton Police 139 139 0 100 1 97 1 0 0 0

Palm Beach Boynton Beach Police 135 135 0 100 7 93 0 0 0 0

Palm Beach Delray Beach Police 151 151 0 100 3 95 3 0 0 0

Palm Beach West Palm Beach Police 241 241 0 100 2 94 3 0 0 0

Pasco Pasco County Sheriff 554 551 3 100 7 53 0 37 3 0

Pinellas Pinellas County Sheriff 1,425 1,425 0 100 2 41 2 43 12 0

Pinellas Clearwater Police 258 258 0 100 3 97 0 0 0 0

Pinellas Largo Police 126 126 0 100 7 90 2 0 0 0

Pinellas St. Petersburg Police 511 511 0 100 3 92 5 0 0 0

Polk Polk County Sheriff 813 813 0 100 2 51 2 41 5 0

Polk Lakeland Police 222 210 12 100 4 96 0 0 0 0

St. John St. John County Sheriff 279 230 49 100 3 53 1 38 4 0

St. Lucie St. Lucie County Sheriff 348 347 1 100 1 53 0 39 7 0

St. Lucie Fort Pierce Police 106 106 0 100 4 91 3 0 0 3

St. Lucie Port St. Lucie Police 114 114 0 100 4 95 0 0 0 1

Santa Rosa Santa Rosa County Sheriff 162 162 0 100 7 44 0 44 5 0

Sarasota Sarasota County Sheriff 348 348 0 100 5 86 4 0 5 0

Sarasota Sarasota Police 185 185 0 100 8 91 1 0 0 0

Seminole Seminole County Sheriff 262 262 0 100 3 96 1 0 0 0

Volusia Volusia County Sheriff 381 356 25 100 2 71 1 0 26 0

Volusia Daytona Beach Police 342 245 97 100 6 91 3 0 0 0 

 Personnel 13
Table 2a. - continued

 Number of sworn 

 employees, 1997 Percent of full-time sworn employees working in:

 Full- Part- Admini- Field Technical Jail Court

County Name of agency Total time time Total stration operations support operations operations Other

 GEORGIA

Bibb Bibb County Sheriff 224 224 0 100 % 2 % 42 3 % 48 % 4 % 0 %

Bibb Macon Police 290 290 0 100 3 85 6 1 0 5

Chatham Chatham County Police 149 149 0 100 13 84 3 0 0 0

Chatham Savannah Police 424 424 0 100 1 97 2 0 0 0

Cherokee Cherokee County Sheriff 178 178 0 100 6 51 2 35 7 0

Clarke Athens-Clarke County Police 198 198 0 100 2 97 1 0 0 0 

Clayton Clayton County Police 216 216 0 100 4 91 4 0 0 1

Cobb Cobb County Police 388 388 0 100 2 97 0 0 0 0

Cobb Cobb County Sheriff 252 250 2 100 6 30 1 46 18 0

Cobb Marietta Police 130 130 0 100 9 87 1 1 1 2

Columbia Columbia County Sheriff 147 147 0 100 7 69 2 22 1 0

De Kalb De Kalb County Police 713 713 0 100 6 90 4 0 0 0

Dougherty Albany Police 202 202 0 100 3 88 6 0 1 0

Douglas Douglas County Sheriff 196 187 9 100 4 48 6 37 4 0

Fulton Fulton County Police 219 219 0 100 6 94 0 0 0 0

Fulton Atlanta Police 1,612 1,612 0 100 2 93 5 0 0 0

Fulton East Point Police 125 125 0 100 5 83 0 12 0 0

Gwinnett Gwinnett County Police 399 399 0 100 3 96 1 0 0 0

Hall Hall County Sheriff 188 188 0 100 4 96 1 0 0 0

Muscogee Columbus Police 387 387 0 100 8 82 10 0 0 0

Richmond Augusta-Richmond Co. Sheriff 554 554 0 100 2 63 2 28 5 0

 

HAWAII 

Hawaii Hawaii County Police 353 353 0 100 5 94 1 0 0 0

Honolulu Honolulu Police 1,691 1,691 0 100 4 93 3 0 0 1

Kauai Kauai County Police 135 135 0 100 4 96 0 0 0 0

Maui Maui County Police 313 313 0 100 3 83 11 0 0 3

IDAHO

Ada Ada County Sheriff 196 196 0 100 3 43 0 54 0 0

Ada Boise Police 222 222 0 100 3 97 0 0 0 0

ILLINOIS

Champaign Champaign Police 118 118 0 100 3 94 3 0 0 0

Cook Cook County Sheriff 5,600 5,600 0 100 0 11 0 53 36 0

Cook Arlington Heights Police 105 105 0 100 8 92 0 0 0 0

Cook Chicago Police 13,271 13,271 0 100 5 87 6 0 0 2

Cook Cicero Police 151 101 50 100 4 92 3 1 0 0

Cook Evanston Police 156 156 0 100 4 88 7 0 0 0

Cook Oak Lawn Police 102 102 0 100 5 95 0 0 0 0

Cook Oak Park Police 118 118 0 100 7 93 0 0 0 0

Cook Schaumburg Police 140 140 0 100 9 89 2 0 0 0

Cook Skokie Police 103 103 0 100 4 95 1 0 0 0

Du Page Naperville Police 159 159 0 100 9 91 0 0 0 0

Kane Aurora Police 249 249 0 100 6 92 2 0 0 0

Kane Elgin Police 164 154 10 100 5 95 0 0 0 0

Lake Lake County Sheriff 218 171 47 100 2 62 0 0 35 1 

Lake Waukegan Police 143 143 0 100 3 95 1 0 0 0

Macon Decatur Police 155 155 0 100 6 94 0 0 0 0

Peoria Peoria Police 232 232 0 100 3 97 0 0 0 0

Sangamon Springfield Police 255 249 6 100 3 90 6 0 0 0

Will Will County Sheriff 263 263 0 100 3 68 0 19 10 0

Will Joliet Police 227 227 0 100 4 94 2 0 0 0

Winnebago Winnebago County Sheriff 243 224 19 100 4 47 0 49 0 0

Winnebago Rockford Police 282 282 0 100 2 95 2 0 0 0

 INDIANA

Allen Fort Wayne Police 378 378 0 100 2 88 10 0 0 0

Delaware Muncie Police 120 120 0 100 3 95 2 0 0 0

Elkhart Elkhart Police 103 103 0 100 4 96 0 0 0 0

Howard Kokomo Police 105 105 0 100 11 89 0 0 0 0

Lake Lake County Sheriff 173 173 0 100 2 87 9 3 0 0

Lake East Chicago Police 106 106 0 100 6 86 5 3 1 0

Lake Gary Police 243 243 0 100 5 80 14 0 1 0

Lake Hammond Police 210 210 0 100 6 89 2 3 0 0

Madison Anderson Police 128 128 0 100 3 92 5 0 0 0

Marion Marion County Sheriff 516 516 0 100 25 57 2 9 6 0

Marion Indianapolis Police 970 970 0 100 5 90 5 0 0 0

St. Joseph South Bend Police 246 246 0 100 11 87 1 0 0 0

Vanderburgh Vanderburgh County Sheriff 103 103 0 100 3 68 3 15 12 0

Vanderburgh Evansville Police 272 272 0 100 3 97 0 0 0 0

Vigo Terre Haute Police 118 118 0 100 3 97 0 0 0 0

 

14 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 2a. - continued 

 Number of sworn 

 employees, 1997 Percent of full-time sworn employees working in:

 Full- Part- Admini- Field Technical Jail Court

County Name of agency Total time time Total stration operations support operations operations Other

IOWA

Black Hawk Waterloo Police 126 126 0 100 % 7 % 91 % 2 % 0 % 0 % 0 %

Linn Cedar Rapids Police 200 200 0 100 3 95 3 0 0 0

Polk Des Moines Police 345 345 0 100 5 90 4 0 0 1

Scott Davenport Police 159 159 0 100 3 87 9 0 0 0

Woodbury Sioux City Police 122 122 0 100 1 99 0 0 0 0

KANSAS 

Douglas Lawrence Police 110 110 0 100 10 83 5 0 2 0

Johnson Johnson County Sheriff 353 353 0 100 4 28 6 56 6 0

Johnson Olathe Police 116 116 0 100 11 87 2 0 0 0

Johnson Overland Park Police 181 181 0 100 6 90 4 0 0 0

Sedgwick Sedgwick County Sheriff 153 152 1 100 4 96 0 0 0 0

Sedgwick Wichita Police 590 590 0 100 2 97 1 0 0 0

Shawnee Shawnee County Sheriff 105 105 0 100 11 81 0 0 8 0

Shawnee Topeka Police 278 278 0 100 2 92 6 0 0 0

Wyandotte Kansas City Police 369 369 0 100 5 93 2 0 0 0

 KENTUCKY

Fayette Lexington-Fayette County Police 433 433 0 100 8 91 1 0 0 0

Jefferson Jefferson County Police 413 413 0 100 6 88 7 0 0 0

Jefferson Jefferson County Sheriff 173 167 6 100 12 33 1 0 54 0

Jefferson Louisville Police 654 654 0 100 4 94 3 0 0 0

Kenton Covington Police 105 105 0 100 6 93 1 0 0 0

 

LOUISIANA 

Ascension Ascension Parish Sheriff 192 172 20 100 6 45 22 27 0 1

Bossier Bossier Police 176 176 0 100 5 66 20 8 0 0

Caddo Caddo Parish Sheriff 585 577 8 100 16 20 13 44 6 0

Caddo Shreveport Police 501 501 0 100 2 91 7 0 0 0

Calcasieu Calcasieu Parish Sheriff 615 571 44 100 3 41 16 32 8 0

Calcasieu Lake Charles Police 170 170 0 100 8 77 15 1 0 0

E. Baton Rouge E. Baton Rouge Parish Sheriff 688 688 0 100 3 37 14 44 3 0

E. Baton Rouge Baton Rouge Police 643 643 0 100 3 77 20 0 0 0

Jefferson Kenner Police 130 130 0 100 5 94 0 0 1 0

Lafayette Lafayette Parish Sheriff 474 458 16 100 7 32 6 47 9 0

Lafourche Lafourche Parish Sheriff 176 170 6 100 9 47 0 38 6 0

Orleans New Orleans Police 1,576 1,576 0 100 7 92 0 0 1 0

Ouachita Ouachita Parish Sheriff 287 287 0 100 7 37 18 28 10 0

Ouachita Monroe Police 169 169 0 100 6 86 2 7 0 0

Rapides Alexandria Police 153 153 0 100 3 72 24 1 0 0

St. Bernard St. Bernard Parish Sheriff 316 291 25 100 24 42 6 24 5 0

St. Charles St. Charles Parish Sheriff 285 279 6 100 7 47 28 15 4 0

St. John the Baptist St. John the Baptist Sheriff 214 214 0 100 3 44 10 33 9 0

St. Landry St. Landry Parish Sheriff 118 112 6 100 10 52 21 14 4 0

St. Tammany St. Tammany Parish Sheriff 389 355 34 100 16 46 8 23 6 0

Terrebonne Terrebonne Parish Sheriff 259 246 13 100 3 39 12 40 6 0

 MARYLAND

Anne Arundel Anne Arundel County Police 598 598 0 100 4 86 9 0 1 0

Anne Arundel Annapolis Police 116 116 0 100 13 84 3 0 0 0

Baltimore(city) Baltimore Police 3,082 3,082 0 100 2 89 9 0 0 0

Baltimore Baltimore County Police 1,608 1,608 0 100 3 93 4 0 0 0

Charles Charles County Sheriff 160 151 9 100 6 90 2 0 2 0

Harford Harford County Sheriff 209 209 0 100 2 33 0 46 18 0

Howard Howard County Police 310 310 0 100 3 94 4 0 0 0

Montgomery Montgomery County Police 983 977 6 100 3 93 4 0 0 0

Prince George's Prince George's County Police 1,264 1,264 0 100 6 85 9 0 0 0

 

MASSACHUSETTS

Bristol Fall River Police 243 243 0 100 3 82 9 6 0 0

Bristol New Bedford Police 277 277 0 100 5 90 5 0 0 0

Essex Lawrence Police 133 133 0 100 2 58 10 0 2 29

Essex Lynn Police 162 162 0 100 2 90 7 0 0 0

Hampden Chicopee Police 121 121 0 100 2 88 7 2 0 0

Hampden Holyoke Police 151 123 28 100 10 90 0 0 0 0

Hampden Springfield Police 575 575 0 100 1 93 6 0 0 0

Middlesex Cambridge Police 249 249 0 100 5 91 4 0 0 0

Middlesex Framingham Police 119 119 0 100 4 95 1 0 0 0

Middlesex Lowell Police 246 246 0 100 3 93 2 0 1 0

Middlesex Malden Police 100 100 0 100 6 82 12 0 0 0

Middlesex Medford Police 115 115 0 100 6 74 17 0 3 0

Middlesex Newton Police 156 156 0 100 3 91 6 0 0 0

Middlesex Somerville Police 163 163 0 100 6 94 0 0 0 0

Middlesex Waltham Police 143 143 0 100 5 90 5 0 0 0

 Personnel 15
Table 2a. - continued

 Number of sworn 

 employees, 1997 Percent of full-time sworn employees working in:

 Full- Part- Admini- Field Technical Jail Court

County Name of agency Total time time Total stration operations support operations operations Other

MASSACHUSETTS (cont.)

Norfolk Brookline Police 136 118 18 100 11 % 86 % 3 % 0 % 0 % 0 %

Norfolk Quincy Police 201 201 0 100 0 100 0 0 0 0

Plymouth Brockton Police 169 169 0 100 7 76 15 0 2 0

Suffolk Boston Police 2,190 2,190 0 100 13 81 6 0 0 0

Suffolk Revere Police 116 116 0 100 8 91 2 0 0 0

Worcester Worcester Police 456 456 0 100 1 94 5 0 0 0

 MICHIGAN 

Calhoun Battle Creek Police 130 130 0 100 6 93 0 0 1 0

Genesee Flint Police 324 324 0 100 6 92 2 0 0 0

Ingham Lansing Police 249 249 0 100 8 92 0 0 1 0

Kalamazoo Kalamazoo Police 237 237 0 100 2 84 11 2 0 0

Kent Kent County Sheriff 171 171 0 100 10 70 1 9 11 0

Kent Grand Rapids Police 347 347 0 100 6 94 0 0 0 0

Macomb Macomb County Sheriff 189 189 0 100 3 97 0 0 0 0

Macomb Sterling Heights Police 155 155 0 100 4 92 5 0 0 0

Macomb Warren Police 238 238 0 100 4 89 1 4 2 0

Oakland Oakland County Sheriff 759 649 110 100 2 39 5 54 0 0

Oakland Farmington Hills Police 118 111 7 100 5 88 6 0 0 0

Oakland Pontiac Police 165 165 0 100 4 95 2 0 0 0

Oakland Southfield Police 167 167 0 100 8 92 0 0 0 0

Oakland Troy Police 133 133 0 100 4 89 5 1 2 0

Saginaw Saginaw Police 150 150 0 100 3 97 0 0 0 0

Washtenaw Washtenaw County Sheriff 165 165 0 100 2 84 2 6 5 0

Washtenaw Ann Arbor Police 184 184 0 100 5 92 3 0 0 0

Wayne Wayne County Sheriff 764 764 0 100 3 15 3 60 18 0

Wayne Dearborn Police 201 201 0 100 1 81 10 0 8 0

Wayne Detroit Police 4,070 4,070 0 100 2 92 4 0 1 0

Wayne Livonia Police 165 165 0 100 4 93 0 3 0 0

Wayne Taylor Police 101 101 0 100 4 95 1 0 0 0

Wayne Westland Police 101 101 0 100 3 95 2 0 0 0

 MINNESOTA

Hennepin Bloomington Police 106 106 0 100 8 92 0 0 0 0

Hennepin Minneapolis Police 890 890 0 100 2 98 1 0 0 0

Ramsey Ramsey County Sheriff 286 286 0 100 2 47 0 39 12 0

Ramsey St. Paul Police 581 581 0 100 4 91 5 0 0 0

St. Louis Duluth Police 141 141 0 100 4 94 2 0 0 0

 MISSISSIPPI

Forrest Hattiesburg Police 110 110 0 100 5 91 3 0 2 0

Harrison Biloxi Police 122 122 0 100 2 92 6 0 1 0

Harrison Gulfport Police 164 161 3 100 7 92 0 0 1 0

Hinds Jackson Police 417 417 0 100 2 97 0 0 1 0

Jackson Jackson County Sheriff 147 147 0 100 4 36 14 23 13 10

 MISSOURI

Boone Columbia Police 116 116 0 100 9 76 15 0 1 0 

Buchanan St. Joseph Police 109 109 0 100 7 93 0 0 0 0

Greene Springfield Police 253 253 0 100 4 75 20 0 0 0

Jackson Independence Police 185 185 0 100 9 83 8 1 0 0

Jackson Kansas City Police 1,172 1,172 0 100 11 88 0 1 0 0

Jefferson Jefferson County Sheriff 149 149 0 100 6 74 0 11 9 0

St. Charles St. Charles County Sheriff 116 116 0 100 3 78 0 0 19 0

St. Louis(city) St. Louis Police 1,608 1,608 0 100 7 89 4 0 0 0

St. Louis St. Louis County Police 624 624 0 100 2 83 14 0 1 0

 MONTANA

Yellowstone Billings Police 117 117 0 100 4 94 1 0 1 0

 

NEBRASKA

Douglas Omaha Police 681 681 0 100 4 91 5 0 0 0

Lancaster Lincoln Police 277 277 0 100 1 90 9 0 0 0

NEVADA

Clark Las Vegas Metropolitan Police 1,709 1,709 0 100 1 78 0 20 0 0

Clark North Las Vegas Police 141 141 0 100 7 91 1 0 0 0

Nye Nye County Sheriff 117 117 0 100 7 48 25 19 2 0

Washoe Washoe County Sheriff 389 383 6 100 2 44 2 52 0 0

Washoe Reno Police 310 310 0 100 4 94 2 0 0 0

 

 

16 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 2a. - continued 

 Number of sworn 

 employees, 1997 Percent of full-time sworn employees working in:

 Full- Part- Admini- Field Technical Jail Court

County Name of agency Total time time Total stration operations support operations operations Other

NEW HAMPSHIRE

Hillsborough Manchester Police 194 194 0 100 % 2 % 94 % 2 % 0 % 2 % 0 %

Hillsborough Nashua Police 150 150 0 100 3 97 0 0 0 0

NEW JERSEY 

Atlantic Atlantic City Police 418 418 0 100 4 94 1 0 1 0

Camden Camden Police 345 345 0 100 3 62 34 0 1 0

Camden Cherry Hill Police 119 119 0 100 8 85 6 2 0 0

Essex Bloomfield Police 122 122 0 100 10 90 0 0 0 0

Essex East Orange Police 285 285 0 100 5 83 10 1 1 0

Essex Irvington Police 179 179 0 100 4 95 0 0 1 0

Essex Newark Police 1,407 1,407 0 100 27 66 4 2 1 0

Essex West Orange Police 103 103 0 100 11 89 0 0 0 0

Hudson Hudson County Sheriff 188 188 0 100 6 80 9 0 5 0

Hudson Bayonne Police 192 192 0 100 7 91 2 0 1 0

Hudson Hoboken Police 161 149 12 100 8 91 0 0 1 0

Hudson Jersey City Police 858 858 0 100 5 87 7 0 1 0

Hudson North Bergen Police 108 108 0 100 6 94 0 0 1 0

Hudson Union City Police 174 174 0 100 3 79 1 1 0 17

Hudson West New York Police 109 106 3 100 10 79 9 0 1 0

Mercer Hamilton Police 166 166 0 100 2 87 11 0 0 0

Mercer Trenton Police 368 368 0 100 3 86 10 0 1 0

Middlesex Edison Police 173 173 0 100 3 95 2 0 0 0

Middlesex New Brunswick Police 138 138 0 100 7 93 0 0 0 0

Middlesex Perth Amboy Police 118 117 1 100 6 92 2 0 0 0

Middlesex Woodbridge Police 238 200 38 100 3 92 6 0 0 0

Monmouth Long Branch Police 123 122 1 100 2 78 0 0 2 18

Morris Parsippany Police 140 100 40 100 6 86 8 0 0 0

Ocean Brick Township Police 111 111 0 100 2 76 23 0 0 0

Ocean Dover Township Police 134 134 0 100 5 95 0 0 0 0

Passaic Passaic County Sheriff 490 490 0 100 1 16 0 83 0 0

Passaic Clifton Police 166 147 19 100 3 88 3 5 0 0

Passaic Passaic Police 133 133 0 100 2 98 0 0 0 0

Passaic Wayne Police 119 110 9 100 10 90 0 0 0 0

Union Union County Sheriff 155 155 0 100 4 52 1 0 43 0

Union Elizabeth Police 346 346 0 100 2 98 0 0 0 0

Union Linden Police 127 127 0 100 2 87 12 0 0 0

Union Plainfield Police 139 139 0 100 6 90 4 0 1 0

Union Union Police 128 128 0 100 2 93 5 0 0 0

 NEW MEXICO

Bernalillo Bernalillo County Sheriff 274 248 26 100 5 90 4 0 0 0

Bernalillo Albuquerque Police 869 869 0 100 3 93 4 0 0 0

Dona Ana Las Cruces Police 144 144 0 100 3 94 3 0 0 0

Santa Fe Santa Fe Police 117 117 0 100 3 91 6 0 0 0

 NEW YORK

Albany Albany Police 320 320 0 100 3 94 2 0 2 0 

Albany Colonie Police 109 109 0 100 5 93 3 0 0 0

Broome Binghamton Police 144 144 0 100 8 92 0 0 0 0

Dutchess Dutchess County Sheriff 457 396 61 100 13 26 3 58 1 0

Erie Erie County Sheriff 573 530 43 100 2 30 2 48 19 0

Erie Amherst Police 147 147 0 100 6 93 0 0 1 0

Erie Buffalo Police 928 928 0 100 2 95 3 0 0 0

Erie Cheektowaga Police 125 125 0 100 3 89 8 0 0 0

Erie Tonawanda Police 106 106 0 100 9 88 3 0 0 0

Monroe Monroe County Sheriff 814 757 57 100 1 34 4 50 12 0

Monroe Rochester Police 693 693 0 100 13 87 0 0 0 0

Nassau Nassau County Police 2,935 2,935 0 100 6 85 9 0 0 0

Nassau Hempstead Police 108 108 0 100 3 94 3 0 0 0

New York City New York City Police 38,328 38,328 0 100 5 87 6 0 2 0

Niagara Niagara County Sheriff 131 131 0 100 8 73 11 0 9 0

Niagara Niagara Falls Police 158 158 0 100 4 94 0 2 1 0

Onondaga Onondaga County Sheriff 538 528 10 100 3 37 2 49 7 2

Onondaga Syracuse Police 520 520 0 100 6 87 7 0 0 0

Oswego Oswego County Sheriff 134 134 0 100 3 44 0 45 8 0

Rensselaer Troy Police 105 105 0 100 5 91 2 0 2 0

Rockland Clarkstown Police 155 155 0 100 3 95 2 0 0 0

Rockland Ramapo Police 112 108 4 100 8 88 4 0 0 0

Schenectady Schenectady Police 148 148 0 100 3 94 3 0 0 0

Suffolk Suffolk County Police 2,711 2,711 0 100 9 86 5 0 0 0

Westchester Westchester County Police 229 229 0 100 5 95 0 0 0 0

Westchester Greenburgh Police 104 104 0 100 9 89 2 0 0 0

Westchester Mt. Vernon Police 176 176 0 100 6 88 7 0 0 0

Westchester New Rochelle Police 179 179 0 100 2 91 6 1 0 0

Westchester White Plains Police 200 200 0 100 3 88 7 2 1 0

Westchester Yonkers Police 539 539 0 100 1 97 0 2 0 0

 

 Personnel 17
Table 2a. - continued 

 Number of sworn 

 employees, 1997 Percent of full-time sworn employees working in:

 Full- Part- Admini- Field Technical Jail Court

County Name of agency Total time time Total stration operations support operations operations Other

NORTH CAROLINA

Alamance Burlington Police 103 103 0 100 % 13 % 87 % 0 % 0 % 0 % 0 %

Buncombe Buncombe County Sheriff 212 206 6 100 5 58 1 27 8 0

Buncombe Asheville Police 166 166 0 100 3 97 0 0 0 0

Cabarrus Cabarrus County Sheriff 131 131 0 100 3 56 14 20 7 0

Cumberland Cumberland County Sheriff 339 337 2 100 3 70 0 21 6 0

Cumberland Fayetteville Police 278 278 0 100 10 89 0 0 0 0

Durham Durham Police 348 348 0 100 3 94 3 0 0 0

Forsyth Winston-Salem Police 465 465 0 100 3 93 4 0 0 0

Gaston Gaston County Police 116 116 0 100 4 96 0 0 0 0

Gaston Gastonia Police 173 173 0 100 5 94 1 0 0 0

Guilford Guilford County Sheriff 217 203 14 100 6 71 3 3 17 0

Guilford Greensboro Police 448 448 0 100 4 94 2 0 0 0

Guilford High Point Police 199 184 15 100 10 86 4 0 0 0

Mecklenburg Charlotte-Mecklenburg Police 1,286 1,286 0 100 2 96 2 0 0 0

Nash Rocky Mount Police 158 144 14 100 3 95 0 0 2 0

New Hanover Wilmington Police 168 163 5 100 1 91 7 0 0 0

Pitt Greenville Police 134 134 0 100 7 87 6 0 0 0

Wake Wake County Sheriff 195 195 0 100 4 67 2 2 26 0

Wake Raleigh Police 571 571 0 100 2 97 1 0 0 0

 OHIO

Butler Butler County Sheriff 140 140 0 100 3 56 15 19 8 0

Butler Hamilton Police 116 113 3 100 12 87 0 0 1 0

Cuyahoga Cleveland Police 1,798 1,798 0 100 5 88 6 1 0 0

Cuyahoga Euclid Police 102 102 0 100 6 94 0 0 0 0

Franklin Franklin County Sheriff 558 558 0 100 1 28 3 58 10 0

Franklin Columbus Police 1,726 1,726 0 100 1 99 0 0 0 0

Hamilton Hamilton County Sheriff 951 951 0 100 3 21 23 48 5 0

Hamilton Cincinnati Police 978 978 0 100 2 98 0 0 0 0

Lorain Lorain Police 106 106 0 100 8 89 1 1 2 0

Lucas Toledo Police 731 731 0 100 4 84 12 0 0 0

Mahoning Youngstown Police 197 197 0 100 3 93 2 2 0 0

Montgomery Dayton Police 485 485 0 100 4 84 11 0 2 0

Stark Canton Police 187 187 0 100 3 89 5 3 0 0

Summit Akron Police 500 500 0 100 2 93 5 0 0 0

 OKLAHOMA

Cleveland Norman Police 120 120 0 100 10 89 1 0 0 0 

Comanche Lawton Police 144 144 0 100 5 88 7 0 0 0

Oklahoma Oklahoma County Sheriff 338 320 18 100 4 22 2 54 19 0

Oklahoma Oklahoma City Police 988 988 0 100 2 91 6 1 0 0

Tulsa Tulsa County Sheriff 214 214 0 100 6 46 9 30 9 0

Tulsa Tulsa Police 800 800 0 100 9 88 3 0 0 0

 

OREGON

Clackamas Clackamas County Sheriff 280 280 0 100 2 63 1 28 6 0

Lane Lane County Sheriff 196 196 0 100 1 36 0 59 5 0

Lane Eugene Police 169 169 0 100 2 98 0 0 0 0

Linn Linn County Sheriff 135 135 0 100 6 40 4 30 4 16

Marion Salem Police 171 171 0 100 8 92 0 0 0 0

Multnomah Portland Police 962 962 0 100 4 94 1 0 0 0

Washington Washington County Sheriff 266 266 0 100 1 56 0 39 4 0

 

PENNSYLVANIA 

Allegheny Allegheny County Police 233 233 0 100 2 98 0 0 0 0

Allegheny Pittsburgh Police 1,122 1,122 0 100 11 78 11 0 1 0

Berks Reading Police 204 204 0 100 3 92 4 0 0 0

Dauphin Harrisburg Police 177 177 0 100 7 93 0 0 0 0

Delaware Upper Darby Township Police 101 101 0 100 2 98 0 0 0 0

Erie Erie Police 187 187 0 100 2 87 11 0 0 1

Lancaster Lancaster Police 135 135 0 100 10 90 0 0 0 0

Lehigh Allentown Police 204 204 0 100 1 99 0 0 0 0

Montgomery Lower Merion Township Police 134 134 0 100 6 80 14 0 0 0

Northampton Bethlehem Police 140 140 0 100 6 94 0 0 1 0

Philadelphia Philadelphia Police 6,782 6,782 0 100 4 87 9 0 0 0

 RHODE ISLAND

Kent Warwick Police 169 169 0 100 2 98 0 0 0 0

Providence Cranston Police 145 145 0 100 6 94 0 0 0 0

Providence Pawtucket Police 149 149 0 100 3 97 0 0 0 0

Providence Providence Police 468 468 0 100 7 88 3 0 2 0

Providence Woonsocket Police 101 101 0 100 10 90 0 0 0 0

 

18 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 2a. - continued 

 Number of sworn 

 employees, 1997 Percent of full-time sworn employees working in:

 Full- Part- Admini- Field Technical Jail Court

County Name of agency Total time time Total stration operations support operations operations Other

SOUTH CAROLINA

Anderson Anderson County Sheriff 115 115 0 100 % 4 % 94 % 2 % 0 % 0 % 0 %

Beaufort Beaufort County Sheriff 173 162 11 100 6 92 0 0 2 0

Charleston Charleston County Sheriff 233 233 0 100 5 95 0 0 0 0

Charleston Charleston Police 318 318 0 100 8 75 14 2 0 0

Greenville Greenville County Sheriff 290 290 0 100 3 78 1 0 9 10

Greenville Greenville Police 186 176 10 100 3 91 1 0 5 0

Horry Horry County Police 133 133 0 100 5 95 0 0 0 0

Horry Myrtle Beach Police 137 137 0 100 7 90 4 0 0 0

Richland Richland County Sheriff 323 323 0 100 6 76 0 0 18 0

Richland Columbia Police 289 288 1 100 6 94 0 0 0 0

Spartanburg Spartanburg County Sheriff 235 235 0 100 3 97 1 0 0 0

Spartanburg Spartanburg Police 134 134 0 100 7 89 3 0 1 0

 SOUTH DAKOTA 

Minnehaha Sioux Falls Police 159 159 0 100 4 96 0 0 0 0

TENNESSEE

Davidson Nashville Metropolitan Police 1,279 1,279 0 100 5 95 0 0 0 0

Hamilton Hamilton County Sheriff 293 286 7 100 2 41 1 44 13 0

Hamilton Chattanooga Police 426 418 8 100 2 90 8 0 1 0

Knox Knox County Sheriff 349 204 145 100 3 85 4 0 4 3

Knox Knoxville Police 395 395 0 100 4 91 5 0 0 0

Madison Jackson Police 172 172 0 100 8 88 3 1 1 0

Montgomery Clarksville Police 187 177 10 100 2 91 7 0 0 0

Rutherford Murfreesboro Police 125 123 2 100 15 85 0 0 0 0

Shelby Memphis Police 1,607 1,498 109 100 4 92 3 0 1 0

Sullivan Sullivan County Sheriff 163 163 0 100 4 42 9 39 7 0

Washington Johnson City Police 140 140 0 100 4 89 6 0 1 0

 TEXAS

Bell Killeen Police 139 139 0 100 6 91 2 0 1 0 

Bell Temple Police 104 104 0 100 5 89 5 0 1 0

Bexar Bexar County Sheriff 1,315 1,315 0 100 1 19 2 68 9 0

Bexar San Antonio Police 1,867 1,867 0 100 2 91 7 0 0 0

Cameron Brownsville Police 180 180 0 100 2 92 4 1 1 0

Cameron Harlingen Police 107 107 0 100 4 96 0 0 0 0

Collin Plano Police 245 245 0 100 2 78 19 0 1 0

Dallas Carrollton Police 130 130 0 100 11 86 2 2 0 0

Dallas Dallas Police 2,817 2,817 0 100 5 89 6 0 0 0

Dallas Garland Police 288 288 0 100 1 93 6 0 0 0

Dallas Grand Prairie Police 169 169 0 100 2 96 1 1 0 0

Dallas Irving Police 278 278 0 100 9 89 1 1 0 0

Dallas Mesquite Police 193 193 0 100 3 91 5 2 0 0

Dallas Richardson Police 145 145 0 100 6 93 1 1 0 0

Denton Denton Police 110 110 0 100 5 83 10 0 3 0

Ector Odessa Police 171 171 0 100 7 90 2 0 1 0

El Paso El Paso Police 1,013 1,013 0 100 6 92 1 0 0 0

Fort Bend Fort Bend County Sheriff 190 190 0 100 3 57 4 31 5 0

Gregg Longview Police 140 140 0 100 4 92 4 0 0 0

Harris Harris County Sheriff 2,474 2,474 0 100 3 23 4 60 9 0

Harris Baytown Police 114 114 0 100 10 82 7 1 1 0

Harris Houston Police 5,355 5,355 0 100 9 87 2 2 0 0

Harris Pasadena Police 230 230 0 100 3 76 14 0 0 7

Hidalgo Hidalgo County Sheriff 128 128 0 100 9 83 0 4 5 0

Hidalgo McAllen Police 195 195 0 100 6 92 1 1 1 0

Jefferson Beaumont Police 262 262 0 100 6 91 2 0 0 0

Jefferson Port Arthur Police 112 112 0 100 4 96 0 0 0 0

Lubbock Lubbock Police 300 300 0 100 3 97 0 0 0 0

McLennan Waco Police 224 224 0 100 9 91 0 0 0 0

Midland Midland Police 160 160 0 100 4 92 4 0 0 0

Nueces Corpus Christi Police 394 394 0 100 3 95 2 0 0 0

Potter Amarillo Police 261 261 0 100 2 98 0 0 0 0

Smith Tyler Police 166 166 0 100 4 95 2 0 0 0

Tarrant Tarrant County Sheriff 437 414 23 100 8 30 0 29 33 0

Tarrant Arlington Police 458 458 0 100 2 95 2 1 0 0

Tarrant Fort Worth Police 1,200 1,200 0 100 4 96 0 0 0 0

Taylor Abilene Police 167 167 0 100 2 91 7 0 0 0

Tom Green San Angelo Police 164 164 0 100 4 85 12 0 0 0

Travis Travis County Sheriff 818 818 0 100 1 26 1 69 0 2

Travis Austin Police 976 976 0 100 2 94 4 0 0 0

Webb Laredo Police 269 269 0 100 4 93 2 0 1 0

Wichita Wichita Falls Police 174 174 0 100 1 94 5 0 0 0

Williamson Williamson County Sheriff 247 247 0 100 1 53 9 33 4 0

 

 Personnel 19
Table 2a. - continued 

 Number of sworn 

 employees, 1997 Percent of full-time sworn employees working in:

 Full- Part- Admini- Field Technical Jail Court

County Name of agency Total time time Total stration operations support operations operations Other

UTAH

Salt Lake Salt Lake City Police 394 394 0 100 % 4 % 93 % 3 % 0 % 0 % 0 %

Salt Lake West Valley City Police 151 143 8 100 3 97 0 0 0 0

Weber Ogden Police 114 114 0 100 3 97 0 0 0 0

VIRGINIA

Alexandria(city) Alexandria Police 272 272 0 100 3 96 1 0 0 0

Arlington Arlington County Police 333 333 0 100 2 94 4 0 0 0

Chesapeake(city) Chesapeake Police 295 295 0 100 8 90 1 0 0 0

Chesterfield Chesterfield County Police 358 356 2 100 3 96 1 0 0 0

Danville(city) Danville Police 135 135 0 100 12 88 0 0 0 0

Fairfax Fairfax County Police 1,049 1,049 0 100 9 88 2 0 0 0

Hampton(city) Hampton Police 266 255 11 100 8 92 0 0 0 0

Hanover Hanover County Sheriff 153 138 15 100 4 70 1 17 8 0

Henrico Henrico County Police 446 446 0 100 3 92 4 0 0 0

Loudoun Loudoun County Sheriff 181 178 3 100 3 65 1 22 8 0

Lynchburg(city) Lynchburg Police 143 143 0 100 4 93 3 0 0 0

Newport News(city) Newport News Police 372 372 0 100 3 93 4 0 0 0

Norfolk(city) Norfolk Police 711 711 0 100 2 93 5 0 0 0

Petersburg(city) Petersburg Police 103 103 0 100 5 95 0 0 0 0

Portsmouth(city) Portsmouth Police 246 246 0 100 7 89 4 0 0 0

Prince William Prince William County Police 322 322 0 100 10 90 0 0 0 0

Richmond(city) Richmond Police 702 702 0 100 7 93 0 0 0 0

Roanoke(city) Roanoke Police 264 248 16 100 2 95 3 0 0 0

Suffolk(city) Suffolk Police 114 112 2 100 5 88 2 0 0 5

Virginia Beach(city) Virginia Beach Police 708 708 0 100 2 95 3 0 0 0

 WASHINGTON

Clark Clark County Sheriff 128 128 0 100 5 94 2 0 0 0 

Clark Vancouver Police 119 119 0 100 7 92 2 0 0 0

King King County Sheriff 579 579 0 100 7 86 7 0 0 0

King Bellevue Police 165 165 0 100 8 92 0 0 0 0

King Kent Police 108 108 0 100 5 94 0 1 0 0

King Seattle Police 1,232 1,232 0 100 5 93 2 0 0 0

Pierce Pierce County Sheriff 297 297 0 100 5 92 2 0 2 0

Pierce Tacoma Police 388 388 0 100 4 92 4 0 0 0

Snohomish Snohomish County Sheriff 176 176 0 100 8 84 8 0 0 0

Snohomish Everett Police 153 153 0 100 9 91 0 0 0 0

Spokane Spokane County Sheriff 234 233 1 100 4 70 16 0 9 0

Spokane Spokane Police 281 281 0 100 1 99 0 0 0 0

Thurston Thurston County Sheriff 143 143 0 100 4 51 0 45 0 0

Yakima Yakima Police 113 113 0 100 4 96 0 0 0 0

 WEST VIRGINIA

Cabell Huntington Police 102 102 0 100 9 91 0 0 0 0

Kanawha Charleston Police 175 175 0 100 9 91 0 0 0 0

WISCONSIN

Brown Brown County Sheriff 132 132 0 100 6 57 11 16 11 0

Brown Green Bay Police 185 185 0 100 5 94 0 0 1 0

Dane Dane County Sheriff 322 322 0 100 11 29 14 40 6 0

Dane Madison Police 327 327 0 100 9 90 0 0 1 0

Kenosha Kenosha Police 172 172 0 100 8 92 0 0 0 0

Milwaukee Milwaukee County Sheriff 640 640 0 100 1 27 3 54 16 0

Milwaukee Milwaukee Police 2,151 2,151 0 100 3 84 9 2 1 0

Milwaukee West Allis Police 161 161 0 100 3 81 16 0 0 0

Outgamie Appleton Police 103 103 0 100 5 94 1 0 0 0

Racine Racine Police 209 209 0 100 5 94 0 0 1 0

Waukesha Waukesha County Sheriff 148 148 0 100 2 83 0 0 15 0

Note: Data are for the pay period that included June 30, 1997. Administration category includes chief executive of agency,

assistants, and other personnel working in an administrative capacity. Finance, personnel, and internal affairs are included.

Field operations category includes field officers, detectives, inspectors, supervisors, and other personnel providing direct 

services. Traffic, patrol, investigations, and special operations are included. Technical support category includes dispatchers, 

records clerks, data processors, and other personnel providing support services. Communications, fleet management, and

training are included. Jail operations category includes correctional officers, guards, cooks, janitors, and other personnel 

working in the jail. Court operations category includes bailiffs, security guards, process servers, and other personnel who 

perform court-related duties. Detail may not add to 100% because of rounding.

---Data were not provided by an agency

20 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 3a. Sex, race, and ethnicity of full-time sworn employees in local law enforcement agencies, 1997

Percent of full-time sworn employees

Percent of full-time Asian/ Black, White,

sworn employees American Pacific non- Hispanic, nonCounty Name of agency Total Female Male Total Indian Islander Hispanic any race Hispanic

ALABAMA

Etowah Gadsden Police 100 % 10 % 90 % 100 % 0 % 4 % 10 % 1 % 85 %

Houston Dothan Police 100 4 96 100 1 0 5 2 93

Jefferson Jefferson County Sheriff 100 15 85 100 0 0 26 0 74

Jefferson Bessemer Police 100 9 91 100 0 0 34 0 66

Jefferson Birmingham Police 100 18 82 100 0 0 52 0 47

Jefferson Hoover Police 100 6 94 100 0 0 3 0 97

Madison Huntsville Police 100 6 94 100 0 1 9 0 90

Mobile Mobile County Sheriff 100 7 93 100 0 0 19 0 81

Mobile Mobile Police 100 10 90 100 0 0 28 1 71

Montgomery Montgomery County Sheriff 100 31 69 100 0 0 56 0 44

Montgomery Montgomery Police 100 9 91 100 0 0 25 1 73

Morgan Decatur Police 100 8 92 100 1 0 11 1 87

Tuscaloosa Tuscaloosa Police 100 9 91 100 1 1 21 1 78

 ALASKA 

Anchorage Anchorage Police 100 12 88 100 3 3 6 3 85

ARIZONA

Maricopa Maricopa County Sheriff 100 7 93 100 1 0 2 8 89

Maricopa Chandler Police 100 5 95 100 1 1 3 8 88

Maricopa Glendale Police 100 11 89 100 0 1 3 9 86

Maricopa Mesa Police 100 10 90 100 1 1 3 13 82

Maricopa Phoenix Police 100 11 89 100 0 1 4 12 83

Maricopa Scottsdale Police 100 10 90 100 1 2 1 4 92

Maricopa Tempe Police 100 12 88 100 1 1 1 6 91

Pima Pima County Sheriff 100 14 86 100 1 3 3 19 74

Pima Tucson Police 100 14 86 100 1 1 4 19 75

Pinal Pinal County Sheriff 100 9 91 100 0 0 2 28 70

Yuma Yuma Police 100 14 86 100 0 2 4 21 73

 

ARKANSAS 

Jefferson Pine Bluff Police 100 8 92 100 0 0 22 1 77

Pulaski Pulaski County Sheriff 100 21 79 100 1 0 30 1 69

Pulaski Little Rock Police 100 17 83 100 0 0 21 2 77

Pulaski North Little Rock Police 100 8 92 100 0 1 5 1 94

Sebastian Fort Smith Police 100 3 97 100 1 0 2 1 97

 CALIFORNIA

Alameda Alameda County Sheriff 100 14 86 100 1 7 13 8 71

Alameda Alameda Police 100 8 92 100 0 14 3 8 75

Alameda Berkeley Police 100 16 84 100 1 12 19 7 62

Alameda Fremont Police 100 9 91 100 1 3 4 9 83

Alameda Hayward Police 100 13 87 100 0 9 6 15 70

Alameda Oakland Police 100 9 91 100 1 10 26 13 49

Contra Costa Contra Costa County Sheriff 100 13 87 100 1 4 10 6 79

Contra Costa Concord Police 100 8 92 100 1 0 2 5 92

Contra Costa Richmond Police 100 6 94 100 2 5 33 13 47

El Dorado El Dorado County Sheriff 100 2 98 100 1 2 0 1 96

Fresno Fresno County Sheriff 100 9 91 100 0 2 2 14 81

Fresno Fresno Police 100 8 92 100 1 5 6 24 65

Kern Kern County Sheriff 100 10 90 100 0 2 2 9 87

Kern Bakersfield Police 100 5 95 100 0 1 8 9 82

Los Angeles Los Angeles County Sheriff 100 14 86 100 0 3 10 20 66

Los Angeles Beverly Hills Police 100 7 93 100 0 6 4 8 82

Los Angeles Burbank Police 100 6 94 100 3 1 3 9 85

Los Angeles Compton Police 100 7 93 100 0 3 53 20 24

Los Angeles Culver City Police 100 4 96 100 0 10 12 6 72

Los Angeles Downey Police 100 6 94 100 1 3 2 16 78

Los Angeles El Monte Police --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---

Los Angeles Glendale Police 100 9 91 100 1 5 2 8 84

Los Angeles Inglewood Police 100 10 90 100 0 5 27 19 49

Los Angeles Long Beach Police 100 11 89 100 5 1 7 16 71

Los Angeles Los Angeles Police 100 17 83 100 0 6 14 30 50

Los Angeles Pasadena Police 100 15 85 100 0 6 21 31 42

Los Angeles Pomona Police --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---

Los Angeles Santa Monica Police 100 13 87 100 1 3 13 22 61

Los Angeles Torrance Police 100 3 97 100 0 3 2 8 87

Los Angeles West Covina Police 100 7 93 100 0 2 5 8 86

Los Angeles Whittier Police 100 6 94 100 0 2 3 22 72

Marin Marin County Sheriff 100 21 79 100 1 1 4 7 86

Monterey Monterey County Sheriff 100 12 88 100 2 5 7 19 67

Monterey Salinas Police 100 4 96 100 1 7 4 21 67

Orange Orange County Sheriff-Coroner 100 11 89 100 1 4 3 12 81 

Orange Anaheim Police 100 8 92 100 2 1 2 15 81

Orange Costa Mesa Police 100 4 96 100 1 2 1 6 90

Orange Fullerton Police 100 9 91 100 0 1 1 12 85

Orange Garden Grove Police 100 7 93 100 0 4 2 16 78

Orange Huntington Beach Police 100 5 95 100 1 3 3 6 88

 

 Personnel 21
Table 3a. - continued 

Percent of full-time sworn employees

Percent of full-time Asian/ Black, White,

sworn employees American Pacific non- Hispanic, nonCounty Name of agency Total Female Male Total Indian Islander Hispanic any race Hispanic

 CALIFORNIA (cont.)

Orange Irvine Police 100 % 14 % 86 % 100 % 0 % 7 % 1 % 4 % 88 %

Orange Newport Beach Police 100 4 96 --- --- --- --- --- ---

Orange Orange Police 100 8 92 100 0 3 1 11 84

Orange Santa Ana Police 100 3 97 100 1 3 2 34 60

Placer Placer County Sheriff 100 10 90 100 0 1 0 3 96

Riverside Riverside County Sheriff 100 11 89 100 1 1 4 16 78

Riverside Corona Police 100 10 90 100 0 1 3 15 81

Riverside Riverside Police 100 9 91 100 0 1 6 13 79

Sacramento Sacramento County Sheriff 100 17 83 100 1 5 5 9 80

Sacramento Sacramento Police 100 14 86 100 1 8 7 13 72

San Bernardino San Bernardino County Sheriff 100 13 87 100 2 2 6 17 73

San Bernardino Fontana Police 100 4 96 100 0 3 2 10 85

San Bernardino Ontario Police 100 5 95 100 0 4 3 20 74

San Bernardino Rialto Police 100 11 89 100 1 1 12 19 68

San Bernardino San Bernardino Police 100 8 92 100 0 0 8 17 74

San Diego San Diego County Sheriff 100 17 83 100 1 6 9 16 69

San Diego Chula Vista Police 100 11 89 100 1 6 5 22 66

San Diego El Cajon Police 100 8 92 100 2 4 1 4 89

San Diego Escondido Police 100 9 91 100 1 1 2 9 88

San Diego Oceanside Police 100 9 91 100 1 3 6 14 77

San Diego San Diego Police 100 14 86 100 1 5 8 14 72

San Francisco San Francisco Police 100 15 85 100 1 14 10 14 62

San Joaquin San Joaquin County Sheriff 100 20 80 100 1 3 5 15 77

San Joaquin Stockton Police 100 9 91 100 2 6 7 14 71

San Luis Obispo San Luis Obispo County Sheriff 100 3 97 100 0 0 1 0 99

San Mateo San Mateo County Sheriff 100 11 89 100 0 4 5 9 82

San Mateo Daly City Police 100 6 94 100 0 8 3 8 81

San Mateo San Mateo Police 100 11 89 100 0 2 3 3 93

Santa Barbara Santa Barbara County Sheriff 100 19 81 100 2 0 3 17 78

Santa Barbara Santa Barbara Police 100 9 91 100 0 4 1 16 79

Santa Clara Santa Clara County Sheriff 100 12 88 100 1 3 3 16 77

Santa Clara San Jose Police 100 8 92 100 1 10 5 22 63

Santa Clara Santa Clara Police 100 3 97 100 1 3 1 7 88

Santa Clara Sunnyvale Police --- --- --- 100 1 0 4 8 88

Santa Cruz Santa Cruz County Sheriff 100 7 93 100 0 1 1 9 88

Shasta Shasta County Sheriff 100 19 81 100 0 0 0 1 99

Solano Vallejo Police 100 7 93 100 1 11 14 11 64

Sonoma Sonoma County Sheriff-Coroner 100 13 87 100 1 1 1 5 93

Sonoma Santa Rosa Police --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---

Stanislaus Stanislaus County Sheriff 100 5 95 100 1 0 5 17 77

Stanislaus Modesto Police 100 4 96 100 10 2 2 11 75

Tulare Tulare County Sheriff 100 11 89 100 1 0 1 26 72

Ventura Ventura County Sheriff 100 13 87 100 1 0 3 16 81

Ventura Simi Valley Police 100 6 94 100 0 2 2 5 91

Ventura Ventura Police 100 6 94 100 0 2 3 4 91

 COLORADO

Adams Adams County Sheriff 100 17 83 100 0 0 2 10 88

Adams Westminster Police 100 11 89 100 0 3 2 4 90

Arapahoe Aurora Police 100 11 89 100 1 1 6 5 88

Boulder Boulder County Sheriff 100 24 76 100 1 0 3 8 88

Boulder Boulder Police 100 24 76 100 1 3 5 9 82

Denver Denver Police 100 11 89 100 1 0 10 17 72

Douglas Douglas County Sheriff 100 15 85 100 0 0 2 5 94

El Paso El Paso County Sheriff 100 22 78 100 0 1 8 5 86

El Paso Colorado Springs Police 100 12 88 100 1 1 6 10 82

Jefferson Jefferson County Sheriff 100 14 86 100 0 1 1 3 96

Jefferson Arvada Police 100 11 89 100 0 0 1 8 92

Jefferson Lakewood Police 100 18 82 100 0 0 1 6 93

Larimer Larimer County Sheriff 100 13 87 100 1 1 2 4 92

Larimer Fort Collins Police 100 18 82 100 0 1 1 6 92

Pueblo Pueblo Police 100 8 92 100 1 0 0 18 82

 CONNECTICUT 

Fairfield Bridgeport Police 100 10 90 100 0 0 18 24 57 

Fairfield Danbury Police 100 8 92 100 0 1 2 5 92

Fairfield Greenwich Police 100 4 96 100 0 0 5 2 93

Fairfield Norwalk Police 100 11 89 100 1 1 15 7 76

Fairfield Stamford Police 100 7 93 100 0 0 7 5 88

Hartford Bristol Police 100 5 95 100 0 0 3 0 97

Hartford East Hartford Police 100 6 94 100 0 1 4 6 90

Hartford Hartford Police 100 11 89 100 0 0 18 18 64

Hartford Manchester Police 100 6 94 100 0 0 3 4 94

Hartford New Britain Police 100 7 93 100 0 0 3 3 94

New Haven Meriden Police --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---

New Haven Milford Police 100 5 95 100 0 0 0 2 98

New Haven New Haven Police 100 15 85 100 0 1 25 10 64

New Haven Waterbury Police 100 6 94 100 0 0 7 14 79

New Haven West Haven Police 100 7 93 100 0 0 6 0 94 

22 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 3a. - continued 

Percent of full-time sworn employees

Percent of full-time Asian/ Black, White,

sworn employees American Pacific non- Hispanic, nonCounty Name of agency Total Female Male Total Indian Islander Hispanic any race Hispanic

 DELAWARE

New Castle New Castle County Police 100 % 16 % 84 % 100 % 0 % 1 % 14 % 3 % 83 %

New Castle Wilmington Police 100 11 89 100 0 1 30 7 62

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Washington, DC Washington Metropolitan Police 100 25 75 100 0 0 69 5 26

FLORIDA

Alachua Alachua County Sheriff 100 11 89 100 0 1 13 1 84

Alachua Gainesville Police 100 16 84 100 0 0 13 5 82

Bay Bay County Sheriff 100 8 92 100 0 0 2 0 98

Brevard Brevard County Sheriff 100 16 84 100 0 1 12 2 85

Brevard Melbourne Police 100 12 88 100 0 0 8 3 88

Brevard Palm Bay Police 100 12 88 100 1 1 5 5 89

Broward Broward County Sheriff 100 16 84 100 0 0 23 7 70

Broward Coral Springs Police 100 11 89 100 0 1 4 3 92

Broward Davie Police 100 11 89 100 0 0 2 6 93

Broward Fort Lauderdale Police 100 10 90 100 0 1 11 5 84

Broward Hollywood Police 100 9 91 100 1 2 7 11 80

Broward Margate Police 100 6 94 100 0 0 3 2 95

Broward Miramar Police 100 8 92 100 1 2 8 9 81

Broward Pembroke Pines Police 100 9 91 100 0 1 3 7 89

Broward Plantation Police 100 13 87 100 0 0 2 1 97

Broward Pompano Beach Police 100 13 87 100 0 0 12 5 83

Broward Sunrise Police 100 11 89 100 0 2 3 8 87

Charlotte Charlotte County Sheriff 100 15 85 100 1 1 2 3 93

Citrus Citrus County Sheriff 100 5 95 100 1 0 4 1 95

Clay Clay County Sheriff 100 16 84 100 0 0 7 0 93

Collier Collier County Sheriff 100 15 85 100 0 0 2 7 90

Dade Metro-Dade Police 100 21 79 100 0 1 17 35 46

Dade Coral Gables Police 100 16 84 100 0 1 5 29 65

Dade Hialeah Police 100 11 89 100 0 1 6 57 37

Dade Miami Police 100 18 82 100 0 0 26 53 20

Dade Miami Beach Police 100 10 90 100 1 0 9 31 58

Duval Jacksonville Sheriff 100 9 91 100 0 3 19 2 77

Escambia Escambia County Sheriff 100 20 80 100 1 2 10 0 86

Escambia Pensacola Police 100 8 92 100 0 0 11 0 89

Hernando Hernando County Sheriff 100 7 93 100 1 1 4 4 91

Hillsborough Hillsborough County Sheriff 100 18 82 100 2 0 14 13 71

Hillsborough Tampa Police 100 16 84 100 1 1 12 13 73

Indian River Indian River County Sheriff 100 14 86 100 0 0 8 0 92

Lake Lake County Sheriff 100 16 84 100 0 0 9 1 89

Lee Lee County Sheriff 100 14 86 100 0 1 3 3 93

Lee Cape Coral Police 100 8 92 100 0 0 2 6 91

Lee Fort Myers Police 100 8 92 100 0 0 7 2 91

Leon Leon County Sheriff 100 19 81 100 0 0 22 0 77

Leon Tallahassee Police 100 20 80 100 1 1 19 4 76

Manatee Manatee County Sheriff 100 27 73 100 1 0 15 7 77

Marion Marion County Sheriff 100 22 78 100 0 0 9 3 88

Marion Ocala Police 100 13 87 100 0 1 12 2 85

Martin Martin County Sheriff 100 16 84 100 0 0 5 2 92

Monroe Monroe County Sheriff 100 21 79 100 0 1 11 9 78

Okaloosa Okaloosa County Sheriff 100 9 91 100 1 0 4 1 94 

Orange Orange County Sheriff 100 28 72 100 0 0 9 9 81

Orange Orlando Police 100 18 82 100 0 2 21 11 67

Osceola Osceola County Sheriff 100 13 87 100 0 0 6 11 84

Palm Beach Palm Beach County Sheriff 100 35 65 100 0 0 19 8 73

Palm Beach Boca Raton Police 100 10 90 100 0 1 8 4 86

Palm Beach Boynton Beach Police 100 19 81 100 0 1 11 17 71

Palm Beach Delray Beach Police 100 8 92 100 1 2 14 3 81

Palm Beach West Palm Beach Police 100 7 93 100 0 0 16 6 78

Pasco Pasco County Sheriff 100 15 85 100 0 0 1 3 96

Pinellas Pinellas County Sheriff 100 17 83 100 0 0 11 3 86

Pinellas Clearwater Police 100 11 89 100 0 0 7 4 88

Pinellas Largo Police 100 19 81 100 1 3 6 3 87

Pinellas St. Petersburg Police 100 12 88 100 0 1 16 2 81

Polk Polk County Sheriff 100 17 83 100 0 0 12 2 85

Polk Lakeland Police 100 12 88 100 0 1 9 3 87

St. John St. John County Sheriff 100 16 84 100 1 1 6 2 90

St. Lucie St. Lucie County Sheriff 100 15 85 100 0 1 13 2 84

St. Lucie Fort Pierce Police 100 10 90 100 0 2 20 16 62

St. Lucie Port St. Lucie Police 100 9 91 100 1 0 5 6 88

Santa Rosa Santa Rosa County Sheriff --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---

Sarasota Sarasota County Sheriff 100 8 92 100 0 1 1 0 98

Sarasota Sarasota Police 100 13 87 100 0 0 9 3 88

Seminole Seminole County Sheriff 100 14 86 100 0 0 5 5 90

Volusia Volusia County Sheriff 100 8 92 100 0 1 6 3 90

Volusia Daytona Beach Police 100 12 88 100 0 4 13 2 81 

 Personnel 23
Table 3a. - continued 

 

Percent of full-time sworn employees

Percent of full-time Asian/ Black, White,

sworn employees American Pacific non- Hispanic, nonCounty Name of agency Total Female Male Total Indian Islander Hispanic any race Hispanic

 GEORGIA

Bibb Bibb County Sheriff 100 % 11 % 89 % 100 % 0 % 0 % 40 % 1 % 58 %

Bibb Macon Police 100 13 87 100 0 0 37 1 62

Chatham Chatham County Police 100 19 81 100 0 0 32 1 67

Chatham Savannah Police 100 13 87 100 0 1 40 2 57

Cherokee Cherokee County Sheriff 100 14 86 100 0 0 4 0 96

Clarke Athens-Clarke County Police 100 11 89 100 1 0 15 3 82 

Clayton Clayton County Police 100 8 92 100 0 0 14 0 85

Cobb Cobb County Police 100 10 90 100 1 1 7 2 90

Cobb Cobb County Sheriff --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---

Cobb Marietta Police 100 7 93 100 0 0 8 2 91

Columbia Columbia County Sheriff 100 10 90 100 0 2 5 6 86

De Kalb De Kalb County Police --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---

Dougherty Albany Police 100 17 83 100 0 1 53 2 44

Douglas Douglas County Sheriff 100 22 78 100 0 0 9 1 91

Fulton Fulton County Police 100 13 87 100 0 0 28 3 69

Fulton Atlanta Police 100 14 86 100 0 0 58 1 40

Fulton East Point Police 100 10 90 100 0 0 37 2 62

Gwinnett Gwinnett County Police 100 11 89 100 0 0 6 3 91

Hall Hall County Sheriff 100 9 91 100 0 0 4 0 96

Muscogee Columbus Police 100 11 89 100 0 1 29 3 68

Richmond Augusta-Richmond Co. Sheriff 100 16 84 100 0 0 29 1 71

 

HAWAII 

Hawaii Hawaii County Police 100 5 95 100 0 56 0 16 28

Honolulu Honolulu Police 100 10 90 100 0 76 2 2 19

Kauai Kauai County Police 100 5 95 100 0 81 1 0 18

Maui Maui County Police 100 8 92 100 0 59 1 2 38

IDAHO

Ada Ada County Sheriff 100 13 87 100 1 1 1 3 95

Ada Boise Police 100 4 96 100 0 1 0 0 99

ILLINOIS

Champaign Champaign Police 100 8 92 100 0 2 5 2 92

Cook Cook County Sheriff 100 31 69 100 0 1 42 8 49

Cook Arlington Heights Police 100 5 95 100 0 0 0 2 98

Cook Chicago Police 100 19 81 100 0 1 25 10 63

Cook Cicero Police 100 7 93 100 0 0 2 14 84

Cook Evanston Police 100 10 90 100 0 1 24 3 72

Cook Oak Lawn Police 100 1 99 100 0 0 2 0 98

Cook Oak Park Police 100 8 92 100 0 0 17 3 80

Cook Schaumburg Police 100 4 96 100 0 1 0 2 96

Cook Skokie Police 100 5 95 100 0 1 1 4 94

Du Page Naperville Police 100 9 91 100 0 1 4 1 94

Kane Aurora Police 100 10 90 100 0 0 7 10 83

Kane Elgin Police 100 6 94 100 1 0 8 6 85

Lake Lake County Sheriff 100 6 94 100 0 1 7 2 90 

Lake Waukegan Police 100 3 97 100 0 1 13 6 80

Macon Decatur Police 100 5 95 100 0 0 7 0 93

Peoria Peoria Police 100 9 91 100 0 0 17 1 82

Sangamon Springfield Police 100 4 96 100 0 0 6 0 94

Will Will County Sheriff 100 13 87 100 0 0 7 2 91

Will Joliet Police 100 5 95 100 0 0 9 7 84

Winnebago Winnebago County Sheriff 100 11 89 100 0 0 9 0 90

Winnebago Rockford Police 100 12 88 100 1 1 10 5 84

 INDIANA

Allen Fort Wayne Police 100 11 89 100 0 1 17 4 78

Delaware Muncie Police 100 9 91 100 0 0 8 0 93

Elkhart Elkhart Police 100 11 89 100 0 0 8 1 91

Howard Kokomo Police 100 10 90 100 1 0 7 1 91

Lake Lake County Sheriff 100 7 93 100 0 0 15 12 73

Lake East Chicago Police 100 5 95 100 0 0 31 45 24

Lake Gary Police 100 11 89 100 0 0 63 6 30

Lake Hammond Police 100 6 94 100 0 0 3 10 86

Madison Anderson Police 100 6 94 100 1 0 10 0 89

Marion Marion County Sheriff 100 12 88 100 0 0 8 0 92

Marion Indianapolis Police 100 16 84 100 1 0 19 1 80

St. Joseph South Bend Police 100 8 92 100 0 0 14 1 84

Vanderburgh Vanderburgh County Sheriff 100 6 94 100 1 0 4 1 94

Vanderburgh Evansville Police 100 9 91 100 0 0 3 0 97

Vigo Terre Haute Police 100 6 94 100 0 0 2 0 98

 

24 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 3a. - continued 

Percent of full-time sworn employees

Percent of full-time Asian/ Black, White,

sworn employees American Pacific non- Hispanic, nonCounty Name of agency Total Female Male Total Indian Islander Hispanic any race Hispanic

 IOWA

Black Hawk Waterloo Police 100 % 10 % 90 % 100 % 0 % 1 % 8 % 0 % 91 %

Linn Cedar Rapids Police 100 5 95 100 0 0 2 0 98

Polk Des Moines Police 100 7 93 100 0 1 3 3 92

Scott Davenport Police 100 7 93 100 0 0 3 1 97

Woodbury Sioux City Police 100 10 90 100 1 0 2 1 96

KANSAS 

Douglas Lawrence Police 100 7 93 100 4 3 4 2 88

Johnson Johnson County Sheriff 100 16 84 100 0 0 1 1 97

Johnson Olathe Police 100 9 91 100 0 0 3 1 96

Johnson Overland Park Police 100 14 86 100 0 1 4 3 92

Sedgwick Sedgwick County Sheriff 100 11 89 100 3 1 9 1 87

Sedgwick Wichita Police 100 7 93 100 2 2 10 5 82

Shawnee Shawnee County Sheriff 100 6 94 100 0 0 2 4 94

Shawnee Topeka Police 100 5 95 100 0 1 4 6 89

Wyandotte Kansas City Police 100 7 93 100 0 0 16 8 76

 KENTUCKY

Fayette Lexington-Fayette County Police 100 11 89 100 0 1 8 0 91

Jefferson Jefferson County Police 100 13 87 100 0 0 18 1 81

Jefferson Jefferson County Sheriff 100 23 77 100 1 0 16 1 83

Jefferson Louisville Police 100 16 84 100 0 0 18 1 81

Kenton Covington Police 100 9 91 100 1 1 4 0 94

 

LOUISIANA 

Ascension Ascension Parish Sheriff 100 22 78 100 0 0 25 0 75

Bossier Bossier Police 100 23 77 100 1 2 11 1 86

Caddo Caddo Parish Sheriff 100 41 59 100 0 1 40 0 59

Caddo Shreveport Police 100 13 87 100 0 1 23 1 75

Calcasieu Calcasieu Parish Sheriff 100 30 70 100 0 0 17 0 83

Calcasieu Lake Charles Police 100 14 86 100 1 1 19 0 79

E. Baton Rouge E. Baton Rouge Parish Sheriff 100 0 100 100 0 0 28 1 72

E. Baton Rouge Baton Rouge Police 100 18 82 100 0 0 24 0 75

Jefferson Kenner Police 100 7 93 100 0 0 12 2 85

Lafayette Lafayette Parish Sheriff 100 23 77 100 0 0 11 0 89

Lafourche Lafourche Parish Sheriff 100 18 82 100 0 0 18 0 82

Orleans New Orleans Police 100 13 87 100 0 0 48 3 49

Ouachita Ouachita Parish Sheriff 100 27 73 100 0 0 16 1 83

Ouachita Monroe Police 100 14 86 100 0 1 22 0 77

Rapides Alexandria Police 100 5 95 100 0 0 24 0 76

St. Bernard St. Bernard Parish Sheriff 100 5 95 100 0 0 3 38 58

St. Charles St. Charles Parish Sheriff 100 38 62 100 0 0 22 1 77

St. John the Baptist St. John the Baptist Sheriff 100 21 79 100 0 0 36 0 64

St. Landry St. Landry Parish Sheriff 100 27 73 100 0 0 64 0 36

St. Tammany St. Tammany Parish Sheriff 100 26 74 100 0 0 8 0 92

Terrebonne Terrebonne Parish Sheriff 100 32 68 100 1 0 15 0 83

 MARYLAND

Anne Arundel Anne Arundel County Police 100 10 90 100 1 1 8 1 90

Anne Arundel Annapolis Police 100 16 84 100 1 0 27 2 71

Baltimore(city) Baltimore Police 100 14 86 100 1 1 36 1 62

Baltimore Baltimore County Police 100 11 89 100 0 0 9 1 90

Charles Charles County Sheriff 100 8 92 100 0 1 10 2 87

Harford Harford County Sheriff 100 13 87 100 0 1 11 0 88

Howard Howard County Police 100 15 85 100 0 1 15 3 82

Montgomery Montgomery County Police 100 18 82 100 0 2 15 3 79

Prince George's Prince George's County Police 100 14 86 100 0 2 41 3 53

 

MASSACHUSETTS

Bristol Fall River Police 100 3 97 100 0 0 2 0 98

Bristol New Bedford Police 100 10 90 100 0 0 11 5 84

Essex Lawrence Police --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---

Essex Lynn Police 100 8 92 100 0 1 6 2 91

Hampden Chicopee Police 100 4 96 100 0 0 2 2 96

Hampden Holyoke Police 100 7 93 100 0 0 4 13 83

Hampden Springfield Police 100 7 93 100 0 0 12 13 74

Middlesex Cambridge Police 100 13 87 100 0 1 19 3 76

Middlesex Framingham Police 100 10 90 100 0 0 6 5 89

Middlesex Lowell Police 100 8 92 100 0 2 1 6 91

Middlesex Malden Police 100 6 94 100 0 1 1 0 98

Middlesex Medford Police 100 5 95 100 0 0 4 2 94

Middlesex Newton Police 100 6 94 100 0 0 2 3 96

Middlesex Somerville Police 100 6 94 100 0 1 3 0 96

Middlesex Waltham Police 100 8 92 100 0 0 3 2 94

 Personnel 25
Table 3a. - continued 

Percent of full-time sworn employees

Percent of full-time Asian/ Black, White,

sworn employees American Pacific non- Hispanic, nonCounty Name of agency Total Female Male Total Indian Islander Hispanic any race Hispanic

 MASSACHUSETTS (cont.)

Norfolk Brookline Police 100 % 6 % 94 % 100 % 0 % 2 % 5 % 0 % 93 %

Norfolk Quincy Police 100 3 97 100 0 1 1 0 98

Plymouth Brockton Police 100 7 93 100 0 0 9 3 88

Suffolk Boston Police 100 13 87 100 0 1 23 7 69

Suffolk Revere Police 100 9 91 100 0 0 0 2 98

Worcester Worcester Police 100 5 95 100 0 0 6 5 89

MICHIGAN 

Calhoun Battle Creek Police 100 11 89 100 2 0 14 3 82

Genesee Flint Police 100 16 84 100 0 0 38 4 59

Ingham Lansing Police 100 14 86 100 1 1 8 5 85

Kalamazoo Kalamazoo Police 100 11 89 100 1 0 16 3 80

Kent Kent County Sheriff --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---

Kent Grand Rapids Police 100 16 84 100 3 3 9 3 83

Macomb Macomb County Sheriff 100 21 79 100 0 1 5 0 94

Macomb Sterling Heights Police 100 6 94 100 0 1 1 0 98

Macomb Warren Police 100 4 96 100 0 0 0 0 100

Oakland Oakland County Sheriff 100 24 76 100 0 0 10 4 85

Oakland Farmington Hills Police 100 7 93 100 1 0 3 4 93

Oakland Pontiac Police 100 12 88 100 0 0 23 5 72

Oakland Southfield Police 100 10 90 100 1 1 7 0 92

Oakland Troy Police 100 11 89 100 0 1 5 0 94

Saginaw Saginaw Police 100 13 87 100 0 1 22 11 67

Washtenaw Washtenaw County Sheriff 100 26 74 100 0 1 22 2 74

Washtenaw Ann Arbor Police 100 17 83 100 1 3 12 3 82

Wayne Wayne County Sheriff 100 22 78 100 0 0 47 1 51

Wayne Dearborn Police 100 0 100 100 0 0 1 2 97

Wayne Detroit Police 100 22 78 100 0 0 58 3 39

Wayne Livonia Police 100 6 94 100 0 0 1 0 99

Wayne Taylor Police 100 5 95 100 0 0 0 0 100

Wayne Westland Police 100 11 89 100 0 0 4 0 96

 MINNESOTA

Hennepin Bloomington Police 100 7 93 100 1 0 2 1 96

Hennepin Minneapolis Police 100 14 86 100 3 2 6 4 85

Ramsey Ramsey County Sheriff 100 15 85 100 0 0 8 2 90

Ramsey St. Paul Police 100 13 87 100 1 2 7 2 88

St. Louis Duluth Police 100 9 91 100 4 1 1 1 94

 MISSISSIPPI

Forrest Hattiesburg Police 100 6 94 100 0 0 23 0 77

Harrison Biloxi Police 100 5 95 100 0 2 9 2 87

Harrison Gulfport Police --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---

Hinds Jackson Police 100 10 90 100 0 0 62 0 38

Jackson Jackson County Sheriff 100 32 68 100 0 0 9 0 91

 MISSOURI

Boone Columbia Police 100 9 91 100 0 1 13 0 86 

Buchanan St. Joseph Police 100 9 91 100 0 1 1 1 97

Greene Springfield Police 100 6 94 100 0 0 2 2 96

Jackson Independence Police 100 6 94 100 0 0 4 1 95

Jackson Kansas City Police 100 13 87 100 0 1 11 3 85

Jefferson Jefferson County Sheriff 100 7 93 100 0 1 0 1 98

St. Charles St. Charles County Sheriff 100 7 93 100 0 0 2 0 98

St. Louis(city) St. Louis Police 100 13 87 100 0 0 32 1 67

St. Louis St. Louis County Police 100 9 91 100 0 0 9 1 90

 MONTANA

Yellowstone Billings Police 100 3 97 100 3 0 2 3 92

 

NEBRASKA

Douglas Omaha Police 100 18 82 100 1 1 11 4 83

Lancaster Lincoln Police 100 15 85 100 1 1 4 3 92

NEVADA

Clark Las Vegas Metropolitan Police 100 15 85 100 1 2 9 6 83

Clark North Las Vegas Police 100 10 90 100 1 4 9 9 79

Nye Nye County Sheriff 100 33 67 100 1 0 1 3 95

Washoe Washoe County Sheriff 100 17 83 100 2 1 2 5 90

Washoe Reno Police 100 6 94 100 2 1 2 4 92

 

 

26 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 3a. - continued 

Percent of full-time sworn employees

Percent of full-time Asian/ Black, White,

sworn employees American Pacific non- Hispanic, nonCounty Name of agency Total Female Male Total Indian Islander Hispanic any race Hispanic

 NEW HAMPSHIRE

Hillsborough Manchester Police 100 % 10 % 90 % 100 0 % 0 % 3 % 1 % 96 %

Hillsborough Nashua Police 100 3 97 100 0 0 2 1 97

NEW JERSEY 

Atlantic Atlantic City Police 100 9 91 100 1 0 18 3 78

Camden Camden Police 100 8 92 100 0 1 37 21 42

Camden Cherry Hill Police 100 3 97 100 0 1 3 0 97

Essex Bloomfield Police 100 2 98 100 0 0 2 1 98

Essex East Orange Police 100 7 93 100 0 0 66 2 32

Essex Irvington Police 100 4 96 100 0 1 32 6 61

Essex Newark Police 100 11 89 100 0 0 37 25 37

Essex West Orange Police 100 1 99 100 0 0 7 0 93

Hudson Hudson County Sheriff --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---

Hudson Bayonne Police 100 5 95 100 0 0 2 2 96

Hudson Hoboken Police 100 3 97 100 0 0 2 22 76

Hudson Jersey City Police 100 5 95 100 0 0 8 10 82

Hudson North Bergen Police 100 3 97 100 0 0 0 4 96

Hudson Union City Police 100 4 96 100 1 0 1 43 55

Hudson West New York Police 100 0 100 100 0 0 0 30 70

Mercer Hamilton Police 100 3 97 100 0 1 2 1 97

Mercer Trenton Police 100 4 96 100 0 0 15 9 76

Middlesex Edison Police 100 2 98 100 0 0 2 1 98

Middlesex New Brunswick Police 100 2 98 100 0 1 11 7 81

Middlesex Perth Amboy Police 100 3 97 100 0 0 6 21 73

Middlesex Woodbridge Police 100 4 97 100 0 0 0 3 97

Monmouth Long Branch Police 100 2 98 100 0 0 9 7 84

Morris Parsippany Police 100 2 98 100 0 0 0 1 99

Ocean Brick Township Police 100 1 99 100 0 0 0 1 99

Ocean Dover Township Police 100 2 98 100 0 0 1 2 97

Passaic Passaic County Sheriff 100 19 81 100 0 0 19 19 62

Passaic Clifton Police 100 1 99 100 0 0 0 5 95

Passaic Passaic Police --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---

Passaic Wayne Police 100 2 98 100 0 0 0 3 97

Union Union County Sheriff 100 12 88 100 0 0 6 5 89

Union Elizabeth Police 100 5 95 100 0 1 7 16 76

Union Linden Police 100 2 98 100 0 0 2 0 98

Union Plainfield Police 100 7 93 100 0 1 42 8 49

Union Union Police 100 2 98 100 1 0 3 5 91

 NEW MEXICO

Bernalillo Bernalillo County Sheriff --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---

Bernalillo Albuquerque Police 100 12 88 100 1 0 2 38 59

Dona Ana Las Cruces Police 100 6 94 100 0 0 3 47 50

Santa Fe Santa Fe Police 100 10 90 100 1 2 2 56 40

 NEW YORK 

Albany Albany Police 100 9 91 100 0 1 8 2 89 

Albany Colonie Police 100 2 98 100 0 0 1 0 99

Broome Binghamton Police 100 4 96 100 0 0 1 1 99

Dutchess Dutchess County Sheriff 100 43 57 100 0 0 23 1 76

Erie Erie County Sheriff 100 13 87 100 0 0 8 2 90

Erie Amherst Police 100 5 95 100 0 0 1 0 99

Erie Buffalo Police 100 19 81 100 0 0 23 8 68

Erie Cheektowaga Police 100 2 98 100 0 0 0 0 100

Erie Tonawanda Police 100 1 99 100 0 0 0 0 100

Monroe Monroe County Sheriff 100 12 88 100 0 0 4 3 93

Monroe Rochester Police 100 9 91 100 1 2 14 12 72

Nassau Nassau County Police 100 9 91 100 0 0 3 4 93

Nassau Hempstead Police 100 7 93 100 0 1 26 2 71

New York City New York City Police 100 15 85 100 0 1 14 17 67

Niagara Niagara County Sheriff 100 5 95 100 0 0 1 0 99

Niagara Niagara Falls Police 100 7 93 100 0 0 3 0 97

Onondaga Onondaga County Sheriff 100 17 83 100 1 0 6 1 92

Onondaga Syracuse Police 100 10 90 100 0 0 7 1 92

Oswego Oswego County Sheriff 100 5 95 100 0 0 0 0 100

Rensselaer Troy Police 100 5 95 100 0 0 0 0 100

Rockland Clarkstown Police 100 5 95 100 1 1 1 2 96

Rockland Ramapo Police 100 3 97 100 0 0 2 3 95

Schenectady Schenectady Police 100 4 96 100 0 0 1 1 98

Suffolk Suffolk County Police 100 10 90 100 0 0 2 5 92

Westchester Westchester County Police 100 9 91 100 0 0 9 4 86

Westchester Greenburgh Police 100 4 96 100 0 0 9 5 87

Westchester Mt. Vernon Police 100 10 90 100 0 0 22 3 75

Westchester New Rochelle Police 100 8 92 100 0 1 14 5 80

Westchester White Plains Police 100 6 94 100 0 0 10 9 82

Westchester Yonkers Police 100 11 89 100 0 0 4 4 91

 

 Personnel 27
Table 3a. - continued 

 

Percent of full-time sworn employees

Percent of full-time Asian/ Black, White,

sworn employees American Pacific non- Hispanic, nonCounty Name of agency Total Female Male Total Indian Islander Hispanic any race Hispanic

 NORTH CAROLINA

Alamance Burlington Police 100 % 6 % 94 % 100 % 0 % 1 % 7 % 1 % 91 %

Buncombe Buncombe County Sheriff 100 15 85 100 0 0 2 0 97

Buncombe Asheville Police 100 20 80 100 1 1 10 1 88

Cabarrus Cabarrus County Sheriff 100 14 86 100 1 0 3 0 96

Cumberland Cumberland County Sheriff 100 21 79 100 3 2 28 7 60

Cumberland Fayetteville Police 100 12 88 100 0 0 26 6 68

Durham Durham Police 100 14 86 100 0 0 35 1 64

Forsyth Winston-Salem Police 100 12 88 100 0 0 15 2 83

Gaston Gaston County Police 100 14 86 100 0 0 10 0 90

Gaston Gastonia Police 100 9 91 100 1 0 8 0 91

Guilford Guilford County Sheriff 100 15 85 100 1 0 12 0 87

Guilford Greensboro Police 100 13 87 100 0 1 14 1 84

Guilford High Point Police 100 10 90 100 0 0 13 2 85

Mecklenburg Charlotte-Mecklenburg Police 100 16 84 100 0 0 21 0 79

Nash Rocky Mount Police 100 6 94 100 0 0 19 0 81

New Hanover Wilmington Police 100 15 85 100 0 1 20 1 77

Pitt Greenville Police 100 13 87 100 0 1 23 0 76

Wake Wake County Sheriff 100 11 89 100 0 0 38 0 62

Wake Raleigh Police 100 10 90 100 0 0 17 1 82

 OHIO

Butler Butler County Sheriff 100 6 94 100 1 0 2 0 97

Butler Hamilton Police 100 4 96 100 0 0 4 1 95

Cuyahoga Cleveland Police 100 17 83 100 0 0 27 6 67

Cuyahoga Euclid Police 100 2 98 100 0 0 1 2 97

Franklin Franklin County Sheriff 100 17 83 100 0 1 8 0 91

Franklin Columbus Police 100 13 87 100 0 0 14 0 85

Hamilton Hamilton County Sheriff 100 20 80 100 0 0 15 0 85

Hamilton Cincinnati Police 100 17 83 100 1 0 26 0 73

Lorain Lorain Police 100 0 100 100 0 0 5 21 75

Lucas Toledo Police 100 20 80 100 1 0 18 7 74

Mahoning Youngstown Police 100 7 93 100 1 0 19 5 75

Montgomery Dayton Police 100 13 87 100 0 0 12 0 88

Stark Canton Police 100 5 95 100 0 0 15 0 85

Summit Akron Police 100 13 87 100 0 0 26 0 74

 OKLAHOMA 

Cleveland Norman Police --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---

Comanche Lawton Police 100 9 91 100 1 1 6 1 91

Oklahoma Oklahoma County Sheriff 100 14 86 100 0 0 35 0 64

Oklahoma Oklahoma City Police 100 11 89 100 2 1 7 2 88

Tulsa Tulsa County Sheriff 100 15 85 100 11 0 8 3 77

Tulsa Tulsa Police 100 15 86 100 6 1 12 2 80

 

OREGON

Clackamas Clackamas County Sheriff 100 15 85 100 0 0 0 1 99

Lane Lane County Sheriff --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---

Lane Eugene Police 100 15 85 100 2 3 4 2 89

Linn Linn County Sheriff 100 27 73 100 0 0 0 0 100

Marion Salem Police 100 9 91 100 0 1 0 3 96

Multnomah Portland Police 100 16 84 100 1 3 3 2 91

Washington Washington County Sheriff 100 8 92 100 0 0 2 4 95

 

PENNSYLVANIA 

Allegheny Allegheny County Police 100 6 94 100 0 0 6 0 94

Allegheny Pittsburgh Police 100 29 71 100 0 0 26 0 74

Berks Reading Police 100 6 94 100 0 0 1 6 92

Dauphin Harrisburg Police 100 18 82 100 0 1 21 6 71

Delaware Upper Darby Township Police 100 2 98 100 0 0 0 0 100

Erie Erie Police 100 5 95 100 0 0 6 0 94

Lancaster Lancaster Police 100 5 95 100 0 0 4 7 88

Lehigh Allentown Police 100 4 96 100 0 0 4 8 88

Montgomery Lower Merion Township Police 100 3 97 100 1 0 3 1 96

Northampton Bethlehem Police 100 1 99 100 0 0 2 1 96

Philadelphia Philadelphia Police 100 22 78 100 0 1 33 5 61

 RHODE ISLAND

Kent Warwick Police 100 8 92 100 0 0 0 2 98

Providence Cranston Police 100 6 94 100 0 1 1 1 98

Providence Pawtucket Police 100 4 96 100 0 0 1 3 96

Providence Providence Police 100 7 93 100 0 2 8 5 84

Providence Woonsocket Police 100 2 98 100 1 1 2 0 96

 

28 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 3a. - continued 

 

Percent of full-time sworn employees

Percent of full-time Asian/ Black, White,

sworn employees American Pacific non- Hispanic, nonCounty Name of agency Total Female Male Total Indian Islander Hispanic any race Hispanic

 SOUTH CAROLINA

Anderson Anderson County Sheriff 100 % 6 % 94 % 100 % 0 % 0 % 9 % 0 % 91 %

Beaufort Beaufort County Sheriff 100 9 91 100 0 0 12 5 83

Charleston Charleston County Sheriff 100 10 90 100 0 1 12 2 85

Charleston Charleston Police 100 10 90 100 0 0 31 4 65

Greenville Greenville County Sheriff 100 9 91 100 0 0 13 0 87

Greenville Greenville Police 100 11 89 100 0 1 21 1 77

Horry Horry County Police 100 6 94 100 1 0 11 1 88

Horry Myrtle Beach Police 100 12 88 100 0 1 8 2 89

Richland Richland County Sheriff 100 10 90 100 0 0 26 1 73

Richland Columbia Police 100 16 84 100 0 0 35 1 64

Spartanburg Spartanburg County Sheriff 100 12 88 100 0 0 9 2 89

Spartanburg Spartanburg Police 100 19 81 100 0 0 30 1 69

 SOUTH DAKOTA 

Minnehaha Sioux Falls Police 100 4 96 100 1 1 1 0 97

TENNESSEE

Davidson Nashville Metropolitan Police 100 9 91 100 0 1 14 1 84

Hamilton Hamilton County Sheriff 100 14 86 100 1 0 19 0 80

Hamilton Chattanooga Police --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---

Knox Knox County Sheriff 100 12 88 100 0 0 3 0 97

Knox Knoxville Police 100 11 89 100 0 1 7 1 91

Madison Jackson Police 100 12 88 100 0 0 23 1 77

Montgomery Clarksville Police 100 5 95 100 0 1 16 1 82

Rutherford Murfreesboro Police 100 7 93 100 0 2 14 0 85

Shelby Memphis Police 100 17 83 100 0 0 42 0 57

Sullivan Sullivan County Sheriff 100 20 80 100 0 0 4 0 96

Washington Johnson City Police 100 9 91 100 0 1 3 0 96

 TEXAS

Bell Killeen Police 100 7 93 100 0 3 6 4 87 

Bell Temple Police 100 10 90 100 1 2 4 7 87

Bexar Bexar County Sheriff 100 16 84 100 0 0 9 57 34

Bexar San Antonio Police 100 6 94 100 0 1 6 40 53

Cameron Brownsville Police 100 7 93 100 0 0 1 82 17

Cameron Harlingen Police 100 2 98 100 0 0 0 60 40

Collin Plano Police 100 9 91 100 0 1 3 4 92

Dallas Carrollton Police 100 9 91 100 0 0 2 8 91

Dallas Dallas Police 100 16 84 100 1 1 21 12 66

Dallas Garland Police 100 5 95 100 0 0 3 4 92

Dallas Grand Prairie Police 100 6 94 100 0 0 7 8 85

Dallas Irving Police 100 6 94 100 0 1 4 4 91

Dallas Mesquite Police 100 7 93 100 0 0 2 2 96

Dallas Richardson Police 100 8 92 100 0 0 2 3 95

Denton Denton Police 100 5 95 100 2 0 3 7 88

Ector Odessa Police 100 7 93 100 0 0 4 19 77

El Paso El Paso Police 100 9 91 100 1 1 2 66 30

Fort Bend Fort Bend County Sheriff 100 14 86 100 0 1 13 10 76

Gregg Longview Police 100 4 96 100 0 0 8 0 92

Harris Harris County Sheriff 100 14 86 100 0 1 20 11 68

Harris Baytown Police 100 9 91 100 0 0 4 4 92

Harris Houston Police 100 12 88 100 0 2 19 17 62

Harris Pasadena Police 100 3 97 100 0 1 0 7 91

Hidalgo Hidalgo County Sheriff 100 5 95 100 0 0 1 91 8

Hidalgo McAllen Police 100 5 95 100 1 1 0 90 9

Jefferson Beaumont Police 100 11 89 100 1 0 11 3 84

Jefferson Port Arthur Police 100 4 96 100 1 0 13 3 84

Lubbock Lubbock Police 100 5 95 100 0 0 3 16 81

McLennan Waco Police 100 8 92 100 1 0 10 12 76

Midland Midland Police 100 9 91 100 0 1 3 14 83

Nueces Corpus Christi Police 100 7 93 100 0 1 1 41 57

Potter Amarillo Police 100 7 93 100 0 0 2 7 92

Smith Tyler Police 100 8 92 100 2 1 4 1 92

Tarrant Tarrant County Sheriff 100 17 83 100 0 0 31 15 54

Tarrant Arlington Police 100 13 87 100 3 2 11 12 71

Tarrant Fort Worth Police 100 16 85 100 0 1 11 9 79

Taylor Abilene Police 100 5 95 100 1 1 2 5 91

Tom Green San Angelo Police 100 7 93 100 0 0 1 15 84

Travis Travis County Sheriff 100 18 82 100 0 1 14 15 70

Travis Austin Police 100 12 88 100 0 1 10 16 73

Webb Laredo Police 100 3 97 100 0 0 0 100 0

Wichita Wichita Falls Police 100 10 90 100 1 1 2 7 90

Williamson Williamson County Sheriff 100 15 85 100 0 0 4 7 89

 

 Personnel 29
Table 3a. - continued 

 

Percent of full-time sworn employees

Percent of full-time Asian/ Black, White,

sworn employees American Pacific non- Hispanic, nonCounty Name of agency Total Female Male Total Indian Islander Hispanic any race Hispanic

 UTAH

Salt Lake Salt Lake City Police 100 % 10 % 90 % 100 % 1 % 5 % 2 % 4 % 89 %

Salt Lake West Valley City Police 100 10 90 100 0 3 1 5 92

Weber Ogden Police 100 6 94 100 0 2 1 6 91

VIRGINIA

Alexandria(city) Alexandria Police 100 15 85 100 1 2 18 6 73

Arlington Arlington County Police 100 17 83 100 0 2 13 5 80

Chesapeake(city) Chesapeake Police 100 14 86 100 1 0 11 1 87

Chesterfield Chesterfield County Police 100 6 94 100 1 1 7 1 90

Danville(city) Danville Police 100 5 95 100 0 0 16 1 84

Fairfax Fairfax County Police 100 10 90 100 0 2 9 2 87

Hampton(city) Hampton Police 100 11 89 100 0 1 13 2 83

Hanover Hanover County Sheriff 100 7 93 100 0 0 6 0 94

Henrico Henrico County Police 100 5 95 100 0 1 11 1 88

Loudoun Loudoun County Sheriff 100 9 91 100 0 1 5 1 94

Lynchburg(city) Lynchburg Police 100 5 95 100 0 0 11 0 89

Newport News(city) Newport News Police 100 15 85 100 1 0 16 3 80

Norfolk(city) Norfolk Police 100 11 89 100 0 0 14 1 85

Petersburg(city) Petersburg Police 100 6 94 100 1 2 27 2 68

Portsmouth(city) Portsmouth Police 100 13 87 100 0 0 16 4 80

Prince William Prince William County Police 100 13 87 100 1 0 7 2 89

Richmond(city) Richmond Police 100 11 89 100 0 0 31 3 66

Roanoke(city) Roanoke Police 100 8 92 100 0 1 7 0 91

Suffolk(city) Suffolk Police 100 19 81 100 1 2 23 1 73

Virginia Beach(city) Virginia Beach Police 100 11 89 100 1 2 9 2 86

 WASHINGTON

Clark Clark County Sheriff 100 9 91 100 1 3 0 1 95 

Clark Vancouver Police 100 9 91 100 1 6 0 1 92

King King County Sheriff 100 17 83 100 2 6 6 3 84

King Bellevue Police 100 10 90 100 1 8 4 3 84

King Kent Police 100 10 90 100 0 3 1 3 94

King Seattle Police 100 14 86 100 2 8 10 4 76

Pierce Pierce County Sheriff --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---

Pierce Tacoma Police 100 11 89 100 2 5 5 3 86

Snohomish Snohomish County Sheriff 100 7 93 100 1 0 2 3 94

Snohomish Everett Police 100 14 86 100 2 5 1 3 88

Spokane Spokane County Sheriff 100 2 98 100 0 0 0 1 98

Spokane Spokane Police --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---

Thurston Thurston County Sheriff 100 16 84 100 2 0 1 1 96

Yakima Yakima Police 100 10 90 100 3 0 4 20 73

 WEST VIRGINIA

Cabell Huntington Police 100 6 94 100 0 0 2 0 98

Kanawha Charleston Police 100 11 89 100 0 0 13 0 87

WISCONSIN

Brown Brown County Sheriff 100 6 94 100 2 0 0 0 98

Brown Green Bay Police 100 5 95 100 1 0 0 0 99

Dane Dane County Sheriff 100 19 81 100 0 0 2 1 97

Dane Madison Police 100 28 72 100 2 2 9 5 83

Kenosha Kenosha Police 100 6 94 100 1 0 2 4 93

Milwaukee Milwaukee County Sheriff 100 24 76 100 1 1 19 3 77

Milwaukee Milwaukee Police 100 15 85 100 2 1 19 9 69

Milwaukee West Allis Police 100 3 97 100 0 1 0 0 99

Outgamie Appleton Police 100 9 91 100 0 1 0 2 97

Racine Racine Police 100 5 95 100 0 0 9 3 87

Waukesha Waukesha County Sheriff 100 13 87 100 0 1 2 3 94

Note: Percentages are based on employee counts for the pay period that included June 30, 1997. 

American Indian category includes Alaska Natives. Detail may not add to 100% because of rounding.

---Data were not provided by an agency.

30 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 4a. Screening methods used in selection of new officer recruits in local law enforcement agencies, 1997

 Type of screening method

 Criminal Driving Psycho- Voice Written

Background record record Drug Medical Physical logical Polygraph stress aptitude

County Name of agency investigation check check test exam agility test screen exam analyzer test

ALABAMA

Etowah Gadsden Police X X X X X X X X - X

Houston Dothan Police X X X X X X X X - X

Jefferson Jefferson County Sheriff X X X X X X X X - X

Jefferson Bessemer Police X X X X X X X - - X

Jefferson Birmingham Police X X X X X X X X - X

Jefferson Hoover Police X X X X X - - X - X

Madison Huntsville Police - - - X - - - - - -

Mobile Mobile County Sheriff X X X X X X X X - X

Mobile Mobile Police X X X X X X - X - X

Montgomery Montgomery County Sheriff X X X X X X X X - X

Montgomery Montgomery Police X X X X X X X X - X

Morgan Decatur Police X X X X X - - - - X

Tuscaloosa Tuscaloosa Police X X X X X X X X - X

ALASKA

Anchorage Anchorage Police X X X X X X X X - X

ARIZONA

Maricopa Maricopa County Sheriff X X X - X X X X - X

Maricopa Chandler Police X X X X X X X X - X

Maricopa Glendale Police X X X X X X X X - X

Maricopa Mesa Police - X X X X X X X - X

Maricopa Phoenix Police X X X X X X X X - X

Maricopa Scottsdale Police X X X X X X X X - X

Maricopa Tempe Police X X X X X X X X - X

Pima Pima County Sheriff X X X X X X X X - X

Pima Tucson Police X X X X X - X X - X

Pinal Pinal County Sheriff X X X X X X X X - X

Yuma Yuma Police X X X X X X X X - X

ARKANSAS

Jefferson Pine Bluff Police X X X X X X X X - X

Pulaski Pulaski County Sheriff X X X X X - - X - X

Pulaski Little Rock Police X X X X X X - X - X

Pulaski North Little Rock Police X X X X X X X X - X

Sebastian Fort Smith Police X X X X X X X X - X

CALIFORNIA

Alameda Alameda County Sheriff X X X - X X - X - X

Alameda Alameda Police X X X - X X X X - X

Alameda Berkeley Police X X X - X X - X - X

Alameda Fremont Police X X X X X X X X - X

Alameda Hayward Police X X X - X X X X - X

Alameda Oakland Police X X X X X X - X - X

Contra Costa Contra Costa County Sheriff X X X - X X X X - X

Contra Costa Concord Police X X - U - X X X - X

Contra Costa Richmond Police X X X U X X X X - X

El Dorado El Dorado County Sheriff X X X X X X X X - X

Fresno Fresno County Sheriff X X X U X - X X - X

Fresno Fresno Police X X X X X - X X - -

Kern Kern County Sheriff X X X X X X - X - X

Kern Bakersfield Police X X X X X X - X - X

Los Angeles Los Angeles County Sheriff X X X X X X X X - X

Los Angeles Beverly Hills Police X X X - X X X X - X

Los Angeles Burbank Police X X X X X X - X X X

Los Angeles Compton Police X X X U X X X X - X

Los Angeles Culver City Police X X X X X X X X - X

Los Angeles Downey Police X X X X X X X X - X

Los Angeles El Monte Police - - - X - - - - - -

Los Angeles Glendale Police X X X X X X - X - X

Los Angeles Inglewood Police X X X X X X X X - X

Los Angeles Long Beach Police X X X X X X X X - X

Los Angeles Los Angeles Police X X X R X X - X - X

Los Angeles Pasadena Police X X X X X X X X - X

Los Angeles Pomona Police X X X X X X - X - X

Los Angeles Santa Monica Police X X X X X X X X - X

Los Angeles Torrance Police X X X X X X X X - X

Los Angeles West Covina Police X X X X X X X X - X

Los Angeles Whittier Police X X X - X - X X - -

Marin Marin County Sheriff X X X U X X X X - X

Monterey Monterey County Sheriff X X X X X X - X X X

Monterey Salinas Police X X X X X X X X - X

Orange Orange County Sheriff-Coroner X X X X X X X X - X

Orange Anaheim Police X X X X X X X X - X

Orange Costa Mesa Police X X X X X X X X - X

Orange Fullerton Police X X X X X X X X X X

Orange Garden Grove Police X X X X X X X X - X

Orange Huntington Beach Police X X X X X X X X - X

 Personnel 31
Table 4a. - continued

 Type of screening method

 Criminal Driving Psycho- Voice Written

Background record record Drug Medical Physical logical Polygraph stress aptitude

County Name of agency investigation check check test exam agility test screen exam analyzer test

CALIFORNIA (cont.)

Orange Irvine Police X X X X X X X X - X

Orange Newport Beach Police X X X U X X X X - X

Orange Orange Police X X X X X X X X - X

Orange Santa Ana Police X X X X X X X X - X

Placer Placer County Sheriff X X X X X X - X - X

Riverside Riverside County Sheriff X X X X X X X X - X

Riverside Corona Police X X X X X X X X - X

Riverside Riverside Police X X X X X X X X - X

Sacramento Sacramento County Sheriff X X X X X X X X X -

Sacramento Sacramento Police X X X X X X X X - X

San Bernardino San Bernardino County Sheriff X X X X X X X X - X

San Bernardino Fontana Police X X X X X X X X - X

San Bernardino Ontario Police X X X X X X X X - X

San Bernardino Rialto Police X X X X X X X X - -

San Bernardino San Bernardino Police X X X - X X X X - X

San Diego San Diego County Sheriff X X X X X X X X - X

San Diego Chula Vista Police X X X X X - - X X X

San Diego El Cajon Police X X X X X X X X - X

San Diego Escondido Police X X X X X X X X - X

San Diego Oceanside Police X X X - X X X X - X

San Diego San Diego Police X X X X X X X X - X

San Francisco San Francisco Police X X X X X X X X - X

San Joaquin San Joaquin County Sheriff X X X X X X X X - X

San Joaquin Stockton Police X X X X X X X X - X

San Luis Obispo San Luis Obispo County Sheriff X X X - X X - X X X

San Mateo San Mateo County Sheriff X X X - X - X X - X

San Mateo Daly City Police X X X - X X X X - X

San Mateo San Mateo Police X X X X X X X X - X

Santa Barbara Santa Barbara County Sheriff X X X X X X X X X X

Santa Barbara Santa Barbara Police X X X X X X X X X X

Santa Clara Santa Clara County Sheriff X X X O X X X X - X

Santa Clara San Jose Police X X X - X X X X - X

Santa Clara Santa Clara Police X X X U X X X X - X

Santa Clara Sunnyvale Police X X X - X X X X - X

Santa Cruz Santa Cruz County Sheriff X X X - X X - X - X

Shasta Shasta County Sheriff X X X X X - X X - X

Solano Vallejo Police X X X X X - X X - -

Sonoma Sonoma County Sheriff-Coroner X X X - X - X X - -

Sonoma Santa Rosa Police X X X - X - X X - X

Stanislaus Stanislaus County Sheriff X X X - X X - X - X

Stanislaus Modesto Police X X X X X X - X - X

Tulare Tulare County Sheriff X X X - X - X X - X

Ventura Ventura County Sheriff X X X X X X X X - X

Ventura Simi Valley Police X X X X X X X X - X

Ventura Ventura Police X X X X X X X X - X

COLORADO

Adams Adams County Sheriff X X X X X - X X - X

Adams Westminster Police X X X X X - X X - X

Arapahoe Aurora Police X X X X X X X X - X

Boulder Boulder County Sheriff X X X X X - X X - X

Boulder Boulder Police X X X X X X X X - X

Denver Denver Police X X X U X X X X - X

Douglas Douglas County Sheriff X X X X X - X X - X

El Paso El Paso County Sheriff X X X X X X X X - X

El Paso Colorado Springs Police X X X X X X X X - X

Jefferson Jefferson County Sheriff X X X O X X X X - X

Jefferson Arvada Police X X X - X - X X - -

Jefferson Lakewood Police X X X X X X X X - -

Larimer Larimer County Sheriff X X X X X X - X - X

Larimer Fort Collins Police X X X X X X X X - X

Pueblo Pueblo Police X X X X X X X X - X

CONNECTICUT 

Fairfield Bridgeport Police X X X X X X X X - X

Fairfield Danbury Police X X X U X X X X - X

Fairfield Greenwich Police X X X X X X X X - X

Fairfield Norwalk Police X X X X X X X X - X

Fairfield Stamford Police X X X X X X X X - X

Hartford Bristol Police X X X X X X X X - X

Hartford East Hartford Police X X X X X X X X - X

Hartford Hartford Police X X X X X X X X - X

Hartford Manchester Police X X X X X X X X - X

Hartford New Britain Police X X X X X X X X - X

New Haven Meriden Police --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---

New Haven Milford Police X X X X X X X X - X

New Haven New Haven Police X X X X X X X X - X

New Haven Waterbury Police X X X X X X X X - X

New Haven West Haven Police X X X X X X X X - X

32 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 4a. - continued

 Type of screening method

 Criminal Driving Psycho- Voice Written

Background record record Drug Medical Physical logical Polygraph stress aptitude

County Name of agency investigation check check test exam agility test screen exam analyzer test

DELAWARE

New Castle New Castle County Police X X X X X X X X - X

New Castle Wilmington Police X X X X X X X X - X

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Washington, DC Washington Metropolitan Police X X X X X X - X - -

FLORIDA

Alachua Alachua County Sheriff X X X X X X X X - X

Alachua Gainesville Police X X X X X X X X - X

Bay Bay County Sheriff X X - - X - - X - X

Brevard Brevard County Sheriff X X X X X - X X - -

Brevard Melbourne Police X X X X X X X X - X

Brevard Palm Bay Police X X X X X - X X - -

Broward Broward County Sheriff X X X X X X X X - X

Broward Coral Springs Police X X X X X X - X X X

Broward Davie Police X X X X X X X X X X

Broward Fort Lauderdale Police X X X X X X X X - X

Broward Hollywood Police X X X X X X - X X X

Broward Margate Police X X X X X X - X X X

Broward Miramar Police X X X X X X X X - X

Broward Pembroke Pines Police X X X X X X X X - X

Broward Plantation Police X X X X X X X X - X

Broward Pompano Beach Police X X X X X X X X - X

Broward Sunrise Police X X X X X X X X - X

Charlotte Charlotte County Sheriff X X X X X X X X - -

Citrus Citrus County Sheriff X X X X X X X X - -

Clay Clay County Sheriff X X X X X X X X - -

Collier Collier County Sheriff X X X X X X X X - X

Dade Metro-Dade Police X X X X X - X X - X

Dade Coral Gables Police X X X X X X X X - X

Dade Hialeah Police X X X X X X X X - X

Dade Miami Police X X X X X X X X - X

Dade Miami Beach Police X X X X X X X X - X

Duval Jacksonville Sheriff X X X X X X X X - X

Escambia Escambia County Sheriff X X X X X X X - X X

Escambia Pensacola Police X X X X X X X X - X

Hernando Hernando County Sheriff X X X X X - - X X X

Hillsborough Hillsborough County Sheriff X X X X X X X X - -

Hillsborough Tampa Police X X X X X - X X - -

Indian River Indian River County Sheriff X X X X X - X X X -

Lake Lake County Sheriff X X X X X - - X - X

Lee Lee County Sheriff X X X X X X - X X X

Lee Cape Coral Police X X X X X X X X - X

Lee Fort Myers Police X X X X X X X X - -

Leon Leon County Sheriff X X X X X - - X - X

Leon Tallahassee Police X X X X X - X X - X

Manatee Manatee County Sheriff X X X X X X X X - X

Marion Marion County Sheriff X X X X X - X X - -

Marion Ocala Police X X X X X X X X - X

Martin Martin County Sheriff X X X X X - X X X X

Monroe Monroe County Sheriff X X X X X X X X - -

Okaloosa Okaloosa County Sheriff X X X X X - X - - -

Orange Orange County Sheriff X X X X X - - X X X

Orange Orlando Police X X X X X X X X - X

Osceola Osceola County Sheriff X X X X X - - X X X

Palm Beach Palm Beach County Sheriff X X X X X X X X - -

Palm Beach Boca Raton Police X X X X X X X X - X

Palm Beach Boynton Beach Police X X X X X X - X X X

Palm Beach Delray Beach Police X X X X X X X X - X

Palm Beach West Palm Beach Police X X X X X X - X X X

Pasco Pasco County Sheriff X X X X X - X X - -

Pinellas Pinellas County Sheriff X X X X X X X X - X

Pinellas Clearwater Police X X X X X - X X - X

Pinellas Largo Police X X X X X X X X - X

Pinellas St. Petersburg Police X X X - X X X X - X

Polk Polk County Sheriff X X X X X X X X - X

Polk Lakeland Police X X X X X X X X - X

St. John St. John County Sheriff X X X X X X X X - X

St. Lucie St. Lucie County Sheriff X X X X X X X X - -

St. Lucie Fort Pierce Police X X X X X X X X - X

St. Lucie Port St. Lucie Police X X X X X X X X - X

Santa Rosa Santa Rosa County Sheriff X X X X X - - X X -

Sarasota Sarasota County Sheriff X X X X X X X X - -

Sarasota Sarasota Police X X X X X X X X - X

Seminole Seminole County Sheriff X X X O X X - X X X

Volusia Volusia County Sheriff X X X X X - X X - -

Volusia Daytona Beach Police X X X X X X - - - X

 Personnel 33
Table 4a. - continued

 Type of screening method

 Criminal Driving Psycho- Voice Written

Background record record Drug Medical Physical logical Polygraph stress aptitude

County Name of agency investigation check check test exam agility test screen exam analyzer test

GEORGIA

Bibb Bibb County Sheriff X X X O X X - - - X

Bibb Macon Police X X X X X X X X - -

Chatham Chatham County Police X X X X X X X X - X

Chatham Savannah Police X X X X X X - X - X

Cherokee Cherokee County Sheriff X X X X X X X X - X

Clarke Athens-Clarke County Police X X X X X X X X - X

Clayton Clayton County Police X X X X X X X X - X

Cobb Cobb County Police X X X X X X X X - X

Cobb Cobb County Sheriff X X X X X X X X - X

Cobb Marietta Police X X X X X - X X - X

Columbia Columbia County Sheriff X X X X X X - X - X

De Kalb De Kalb County Police X X X X X X - X X X

Dougherty Albany Police X X X X X - X - - X

Douglas Douglas County Sheriff X X X X X - - X - -

Fulton Fulton County Police X X X X X X - - - -

Fulton Atlanta Police X X X X X - X X - X

Fulton East Point Police X X X X X - X - - X

Gwinnett Gwinnett County Police X X X X X X X X - X

Hall Hall County Sheriff X X X X X - X - - X

Muscogee Columbus Police X X X X X X X X - -

Richmond Augusta-Richmond Co. Sheriff X X X X X X X - - X

HAWAII

Hawaii Hawaii County Police X X X X X X X X - X

Honolulu Honolulu Police X X X X X - X X - X

Kauai Kauai County Police X X X X X X - X - X

Maui Maui County Police X X X X X - - X - X

IDAHO

Ada Ada County Sheriff X X X X X X X X - X

Ada Boise Police X X X X X X X X - X

ILLINOIS

Champaign Champaign Police X X X U X X - X - X

Cook Cook County Sheriff X X X X X X - X - X

Cook Arlington Heights Police X X X X X X X X - X

Cook Chicago Police X X X X X X - X - X

Cook Cicero Police X X X U X X X X - X

Cook Evanston Police X X X X X X X X - X

Cook Oak Lawn Police X X X X X X - X - X

Cook Oak Park Police X X X - X X - X - X

Cook Schaumburg Police X X X U X X X X - X

Cook Skokie Police X X X X X X X X - X

Du Page Naperville Police X X X X X X X X - -

Kane Aurora Police X X X - X X X X - X

Kane Elgin Police X X X X X X - X - X

Lake Lake County Sheriff X X X X X X X X - X

Lake Waukegan Police X X X X X X - X - X

Macon Decatur Police X X X - X X - X - X

Peoria Peoria Police X X X X X X X X - X

Sangamon Springfield Police X X X X X X - X - X

Will Will County Sheriff X X X O X X X X - X

Will Joliet Police X X X X X X X X - X

Winnebago Winnebago County Sheriff X X X X X X - X - X

Winnebago Rockford Police X X X X X X - X - X

INDIANA

Allen Fort Wayne Police X X X X X X - X X X

Delaware Muncie Police X X X X X X - X - X

Elkhart Elkhart Police X X X X X X - X X X

Howard Kokomo Police X X X X X X X X - X

Lake Lake County Sheriff X X X X X X X X - X

Lake East Chicago Police X X X X X X X X - X

Lake Gary Police X X X X X X - X X X

Lake Hammond Police X X X X X X X X - X

Madison Anderson Police X X X X X X - X X X

Marion Marion County Sheriff X X X X X X - X - X

Marion Indianapolis Police X X X X X X X X - X

St. Joseph South Bend Police X X X X X X X X - X

Vanderburgh Vanderburgh County Sheriff X X X X X X X X X X

Vanderburgh Evansville Police X X - X X X X X - X

Vigo Terre Haute Police X X X X X X X X - -

34 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 4a. - continued

 Type of screening method

 Criminal Driving Psycho- Voice Written

Background record record Drug Medical Physical logical Polygraph stress aptitude

County Name of agency investigation check check test exam agility test screen exam analyzer test

IOWA

Black Hawk Waterloo Police X X X U X X X X - X

Linn Cedar Rapids Police X X X X X X X X - X

Polk Des Moines Police X X X X X X X X - X

Scott Davenport Police X X X X X X X X - X

Woodbury Sioux City Police X X X X X X - X - X

KANSAS

Douglas Lawrence Police X X X X X - - X - X

Johnson Johnson County Sheriff X X X X X - X X - X

Johnson Olathe Police X X X U X X X X - -

Johnson Overland Park Police X X X X X X X X - -

Sedgwick Sedgwick County Sheriff X X X X X X - X - X

Sedgwick Wichita Police X X X X X X X X - X

Shawnee Shawnee County Sheriff X X X X X X - X - X

Shawnee Topeka Police X X X X X X X X - X

Wyandotte Kansas City Police X X X - X X X X X X

KENTUCKY

Fayette Lexington-Fayette County Police X X X X X X X X - X

Jefferson Jefferson County Police X X X X X X X X - X

Jefferson Jefferson County Sheriff X X - X - - - - - X

Jefferson Louisville Police X X X X X X X X - X

Kenton Covington Police X X X X X X X X - X

LOUISIANA

Ascension Ascension Parish Sheriff X X X X X X - X - X

Bossier Bossier Police X X X X X X X X - X

Caddo Caddo Parish Sheriff X X X X X X X X - X

Caddo Shreveport Police X X X X X X X X - X

Calcasieu Calcasieu Parish Sheriff X - - X X - X - - X

Calcasieu Lake Charles Police X X X X X X - - - X

E. Baton Rouge E. Baton Rouge Parish Sheriff X X X X X - X - - -

E. Baton Rouge Baton Rouge Police X X X X X X X X - X

Jefferson Kenner Police X X X X X X X X - X

Lafayette Lafayette Parish Sheriff X X X X X - - - - X

Lafourche Lafourche Parish Sheriff X X X X X X X X - X

Orleans New Orleans Police X X X X X X X X X X

Ouachita Ouachita Parish Sheriff X X X X X X X - - X

Ouachita Monroe Police X X X X X - X X - X

Rapides Alexandria Police X X X X X X X X - X

St. Bernard St. Bernard Parish Sheriff X X X X X - - - - -

St. Charles St. Charles Parish Sheriff X X X X X - - X - X

St. John the Baptist St. John the Baptist Sheriff X X X X X - - - - -

St. Landry St. Landry Parish Sheriff X X X - X - - - - -

St. Tammany St. Tammany Parish Sheriff X X X X X - - X - -

Terrebonne Terrebonne Parish Sheriff X X X - X - - - - -

MARYLAND

Anne Arundel Anne Arundel County Police X X X X X - X X - X

Anne Arundel Annapolis Police X X X X X - X X - X

Baltimore(city) Baltimore Police X X X X X X X X - X

Baltimore Baltimore County Police X X X X X X X X - X

Charles Charles County Sheriff X X X X X X X X - X

Harford Harford County Sheriff X X X X X - X X - X

Howard Howard County Police X X X X X X X X - X

Montgomery Montgomery County Police X X X X X X X X X X

Prince George's Prince George's County Police X X X X X X X X - X

MASSACHUSETTS

Bristol Fall River Police X X X U X X - X - X

Bristol New Bedford Police X X X X X X - - - X

Essex Lawrence Police X X - - X X - X - X

Essex Lynn Police X X X X X X - X - -

Hampden Chicopee Police X X X X X X - X - X

Hampden Holyoke Police X X X X X X - - - -

Hampden Springfield Police X X X X X X - X - X

Middlesex Cambridge Police X X X X X X - X - X

Middlesex Framingham Police X X X - X X - X - X

Middlesex Lowell Police X X X X X - - X - X

Middlesex Malden Police X X X X X X - X - X

Middlesex Medford Police X X X X X X - X - X

Middlesex Newton Police X X X X X X X X - X

Middlesex Somerville Police X X X X X X - X - X

Middlesex Waltham Police X X X X X X - X - X

 Personnel 35
Table 4a. - continued

 Type of screening method

 Criminal Driving Psycho- Voice Written

Background record record Drug Medical Physical logical Polygraph stress aptitude

County Name of agency investigation check check test exam agility test screen exam analyzer test

MASSACHUSETTS (cont.)

Norfolk Brookline Police X X X - X X - X - X

Norfolk Quincy Police X X X X X X - X - X

Plymouth Brockton Police X X X - X X - X - X

Suffolk Boston Police X X X X X X - X - X

Suffolk Revere Police X X X X X X - X - X

Worcester Worcester Police X X X X X X - X - X

MICHIGAN 

Calhoun Battle Creek Police X X X X X X - X - X

Genesee Flint Police X X X X X X - X - X

Ingham Lansing Police X X X - X X - X - -

Kalamazoo Kalamazoo Police X X X X X X - X - X

Kent Kent County Sheriff X X X X X - - X - -

Kent Grand Rapids Police X X X X X X - X - X

Macomb Macomb County Sheriff X X X X X X - - - X

Macomb Sterling Heights Police X X X X X - - X - X

Macomb Warren Police X X X X X X - X - X

Oakland Oakland County Sheriff X X X X X X - - - X

Oakland Farmington Hills Police X X X X X X - X - X

Oakland Pontiac Police X X X X X X - X - X

Oakland Southfield Police X X X X X X - X - X

Oakland Troy Police X X X X X X - X - X

Saginaw Saginaw Police X X X X X X - X - X

Washtenaw Washtenaw County Sheriff X X X X X X - X - X

Washtenaw Ann Arbor Police X X X X X X - X - X

Wayne Wayne County Sheriff X X X X X X - X - X

Wayne Dearborn Police X X X X X - - X - X

Wayne Detroit Police X X X X X X - X - X

Wayne Livonia Police X X X X X X - X - -

Wayne Taylor Police X X X O X X - X - X

Wayne Westland Police X X X X X X - X - X

MINNESOTA

Hennepin Bloomington Police X X X - X - - X - -

Hennepin Minneapolis Police X X X X X X - X - X

Ramsey Ramsey County Sheriff X X X - X X X X - X

Ramsey St. Paul Police X X - R X - - X - X

St. Louis Duluth Police X X X X X X - X - X

MISSISSIPPI

Forrest Hattiesburg Police X X X X X X X X - X

Harrison Biloxi Police X X X X X X X X X X

Harrison Gulfport Police X X X X X X X X - X

Hinds Jackson Police X X X X X X X X - X

Jackson Jackson County Sheriff X X X X X X - X - X

MISSOURI

Boone Columbia Police X X X X X X - X - X

Buchanan St. Joseph Police X X X X X X X X - X

Greene Springfield Police X X X X X X X X - X

Jackson Independence Police X X X X X X X X - X

Jackson Kansas City Police X X X X X X X X - X

Jefferson Jefferson County Sheriff X X X X X - - X - X

St. Charles St. Charles County Sheriff X X X X - X X X - X

St. Louis(city) St. Louis Police X X X X X X - X - X

St. Louis St. Louis County Police X X X X X X X X - X

MONTANA

Yellowstone Billings Police X X X X X X - X - X

NEBRASKA

Douglas Omaha Police X X X X X X X X - X

Lancaster Lincoln Police X X X X X X X X - X

NEVADA

Clark Las Vegas Metropolitan Police X X X X X X X X - X

Clark North Las Vegas Police X X X X X X - X - X

Nye Nye County Sheriff X X X X X - - X - X

Washoe Washoe County Sheriff X X X X X X X X - X

Washoe Reno Police X X X X X X X X - X

36 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 4a. - continued

 Type of screening method

 Criminal Driving Psycho- Voice Written

Background record record Drug Medical Physical logical Polygraph stress aptitude

County Name of agency investigation check check test exam agility test screen exam analyzer test

NEW HAMPSHIRE

Hillsborough Manchester Police X X X X X X X X - X

Hillsborough Nashua Police X X X - X X X X - X

NEW JERSEY

Atlantic Atlantic City Police X X X X X - - X - X

Camden Camden Police X X X X X X - X - X

Camden Cherry Hill Police X X X X X X - X - X

Essex Bloomfield Police X X X X X X - X - X

Essex East Orange Police X X X X X X - X - X

Essex Irvington Police X X X X X X - X - X

Essex Newark Police X X X X X X - X - X

Essex West Orange Police X X X X X X - X - X

Hudson Hudson County Sheriff X X X X X - - X - X

Hudson Bayonne Police X X X X X X - X - X

Hudson Hoboken Police X X X X X X - X - X

Hudson Jersey City Police X X X X X - - X - X

Hudson North Bergen Police X X X X X X - X - X

Hudson Union City Police X X X X X X - X - X

Hudson West New York Police X X X X X X - X - X

Mercer Hamilton Police X X X X X - - X - X

Mercer Trenton Police X X X X X X - X - X

Middlesex Edison Police X X X X X X - X - X

Middlesex New Brunswick Police X X X X X - - X - X

Middlesex Perth Amboy Police X X X X X X - X - -

Middlesex Woodbridge Police X X X U X X - X - X

Monmouth Long Branch Police X X X X X X - X - X

Morris Parsippany Police X X X X X - - X - X

Ocean Brick Township Police X X X X X - - X - X

Ocean Dover Township Police X X X X X X - X - X

Passaic Passaic County Sheriff X X X X X - - X - X

Passaic Clifton Police X X X X X - - X - X

Passaic Passaic Police X X X X X - - X - -

Passaic Wayne Police X X X X X X - X - X

Union Union County Sheriff X X X X X - - X - X

Union Elizabeth Police X X X X X - - X - -

Union Linden Police X X X X X - - X - X

Union Plainfield Police X X X X X - - X - X

Union Union Police X X X X X - - X - -

NEW MEXICO

Bernalillo Bernalillo County Sheriff X X X X X X X X - X

Bernalillo Albuquerque Police X X X X X X X X - X

Dona Ana Las Cruces Police X X X X X X X X - X

Santa Fe Santa Fe Police X X X X X X X X - X

NEW YORK

Albany Albany Police X X X X X X - X - X

Albany Colonie Police X X X X X X - X - X

Broome Binghamton Police X X X - X X - X - X

Dutchess Dutchess County Sheriff X X X X X X X X - X

Erie Erie County Sheriff X X X X X X X X - X

Erie Amherst Police X X X X X X X X - X

Erie Buffalo Police X X X X X X X X - -

Erie Cheektowaga Police X X X X X X X X - X

Erie Tonawanda Police X X X X X X - X - X

Monroe Monroe County Sheriff X X X X X X - X - X

Monroe Rochester Police X X X X X X X X - X

Nassau Nassau County Police X X X X X X X X - X

Nassau Hempstead Police X X X - X X X X - X

New York City New York City Police X X X X X X - X - X

Niagara Niagara County Sheriff X X X X X X - X - X

Niagara Niagara Falls Police X X X X X X - X - X

Onondaga Onondaga County Sheriff X X X - X X X X - X

Onondaga Syracuse Police X X X X X X X X - X

Oswego Oswego County Sheriff X X X - X X X X - X

Rensselaer Troy Police X X X R X X - X - -

Rockland Clarkstown Police X X X X X X X X - X

Rockland Ramapo Police X X X - X X - X - X

Schenectady Schenectady Police X X X - X X - X - -

Suffolk Suffolk County Police X X X X X X X X - X

Westchester Westchester County Police X X X X X X - X - X

Westchester Greenburgh Police X X X X X X X X - X

Westchester Mt. Vernon Police X X X X X X - X - X

Westchester New Rochelle Police X X X X X X - X - X

Westchester White Plains Police X X X X X X - X - X

Westchester Yonkers Police X X X R X X - X - X

 Personnel 37
Table 4a. - continued

 Type of screening method

 Criminal Driving Psycho- Voice Written

Background record record Drug Medical Physical logical Polygraph stress aptitude

County Name of agency investigation check check test exam agility test screen exam analyzer test

NORTH CAROLINA

Alamance Burlington Police X X X X X X X X - -

Buncombe Buncombe County Sheriff X X X X X - - X - -

Buncombe Asheville Police X X X X X X - X X X

Cabarrus Cabarrus County Sheriff X X X X X X - X - X

Cumberland Cumberland County Sheriff X X X X X X X X X X

Cumberland Fayetteville Police X X X X X X - X X X

Durham Durham Police X X X X X - X X - X

Forsyth Winston-Salem Police X X X X X X X X - X

Gaston Gaston County Police X X X X X - - X - X

Gaston Gastonia Police X X X X X - X X - -

Guilford Guilford County Sheriff X X X X X - - X - X

Guilford Greensboro Police X X X X X X X X - X

Guilford High Point Police X X X X X X - X - -

Mecklenburg Charlotte-Mecklenburg Police X X X R X X X X - X

Nash Rocky Mount Police X X X X X - X X - -

New Hanover Wilmington Police X X X X X X X X - X

Pitt Greenville Police X X X X X X - X - X

Wake Wake County Sheriff X X X X X - X X - -

Wake Raleigh Police X X X X X X - X X -

OHIO

Butler Butler County Sheriff X X X X - - X X - -

Butler Hamilton Police X X X X X X X X - X

Cuyahoga Cleveland Police X X X X X X - X - X

Cuyahoga Euclid Police X X X X X X X X - -

Franklin Franklin County Sheriff X X X X X - X X - X

Franklin Columbus Police X X X X X - X X - X

Hamilton Hamilton County Sheriff X X X - X X - X X X

Hamilton Cincinnati Police X X X X X X X X - X

Lorain Lorain Police X X X X X X X X - X

Lucas Toledo Police X X X X X - - X - X

Mahoning Youngstown Police X X X X X X X X - X

Montgomery Dayton Police X X X X X - X X - -

Stark Canton Police X X X - X X - X - X

Summit Akron Police X X X X X X X X - X

OKLAHOMA

Cleveland Norman Police X X X X X X X X - X

Comanche Lawton Police X X X X X X X X - X

Oklahoma Oklahoma County Sheriff X X X X X X X X - X

Oklahoma Oklahoma City Police X X X X X X X X - X

Tulsa Tulsa County Sheriff X X X X X X - X - X

Tulsa Tulsa Police X X X O X X - X - X

OREGON

Clackamas Clackamas County Sheriff X X X X X - - X - X

Lane Lane County Sheriff X X X X X X - X - X

Lane Eugene Police X X X U X X - X - X

Linn Linn County Sheriff X X X X X - - X - X

Marion Salem Police X X X X X - - X - X

Multnomah Portland Police X X X X X X - X - X

Washington Washington County Sheriff X X X X X X - X - X

PENNSYLVANIA

Allegheny Allegheny County Police X X X X X X - X - X

Allegheny Pittsburgh Police X X X X X X X X - X

Berks Reading Police X X X X X X X X - X

Dauphin Harrisburg Police X X X X X X X X X X

Delaware Upper Darby Township Police X X X X X - X X - X

Erie Erie Police X X X X X X X X - X

Lancaster Lancaster Police X X X X X X X X - X

Lehigh Allentown Police X X X X X X X X - X

Montgomery Lower Merion Township Police X X X X X - X X - X

Northampton Bethlehem Police X X X - X X X X - X

Philadelphia Philadelphia Police X X X X X - X X - X

RHODE ISLAND

Kent Warwick Police X X X U X X - X - X

Providence Cranston Police X X X X X X - X - X

Providence Pawtucket Police X X X - X X - X - -

Providence Providence Police X X X R X X - X - X

Providence Woonsocket Police X X X - X X - X - X

38 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 4a. - continued

 Type of screening method

 Criminal Driving Psycho- Voice Written

Background record record Drug Medical Physical logical Polygraph stress aptitude

County Name of agency investigation check check test exam agility test screen exam analyzer test

SOUTH CAROLINA

Anderson Anderson County Sheriff X X X X X - X - - -

Beaufort Beaufort County Sheriff X X X X X X - X - X

Charleston Charleston County Sheriff X X X X X X X X - X

Charleston Charleston Police X X X X X X X X - X

Greenville Greenville County Sheriff X X X X X X X X - -

Greenville Greenville Police X X X X X X X X - X

Horry Horry County Police X X X X X X - - - X

Horry Myrtle Beach Police X X X X X X - - - -

Richland Richland County Sheriff X X X X - - X X - -

Richland Columbia Police X X X X - - X X - X

Spartanburg Spartanburg County Sheriff X X X X X X X X - X

Spartanburg Spartanburg Police X X X X X X X X - X

SOUTH DAKOTA

Minnehaha Sioux Falls Police X X X X X - - X - X

TENNESSEE

Davidson Nashville Metropolitan Police X X X X X X X X - X

Hamilton Hamilton County Sheriff X X X X X - - X - X

Hamilton Chattanooga Police --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---

Knox Knox County Sheriff X X X X - - - - - X

Knox Knoxville Police X X X X X X X X - X

Madison Jackson Police X X X X X - - X - X

Montgomery Clarksville Police X X X X X X - X - X

Rutherford Murfreesboro Police X X X X X X - X - -

Shelby Memphis Police X X X X X X - X - X

Sullivan Sullivan County Sheriff X X X X X X - X - X

Washington Johnson City Police X X X X X X X X - X

TEXAS

Bell Killeen Police X X X X X - X X - -

Bell Temple Police X X X X X X X X - X

Bexar Bexar County Sheriff X X X X X X - X - X

Bexar San Antonio Police - X X X X X X X - X

Cameron Brownsville Police X X X X X - - X - X

Cameron Harlingen Police X X X U X X - X - X

Collin Plano Police X X X X X - X X - X

Dallas Carrollton Police X X X X X X X X - X

Dallas Dallas Police X X X X X X X X - X

Dallas Garland Police X X X X X X X X - X

Dallas Grand Prairie Police X X X X X X X X - X

Dallas Irving Police X X X X X X X X - X

Dallas Mesquite Police X X X X X X X X - -

Dallas Richardson Police X X X X X X X X - X

Denton Denton Police X X X X X - X X - -

Ector Odessa Police X X X X X - X X - -

El Paso El Paso Police X X X X X X - X - X

Fort Bend Fort Bend County Sheriff X X X X X - - X - X

Gregg Longview Police X X X X X X X X - X

Harris Harris County Sheriff X X X X X X X X - X

Harris Baytown Police X X X X X - X X - X

Harris Houston Police X X X X X X X X - X

Harris Pasadena Police X X X X X X X X - X

Hidalgo Hidalgo County Sheriff X X X X X - - X - X

Hidalgo McAllen Police X X X X X X X X - X

Jefferson Beaumont Police X X X X X X X X - X

Jefferson Port Arthur Police X X X X X X X X - X

Lubbock Lubbock Police X X X X X X X X - X

McLennan Waco Police X X X X X X X X - X

Midland Midland Police X X X X X X X X - X

Nueces Corpus Christi Police X X X X X X X X - X

Potter Amarillo Police X X X X X X X X - X

Smith Tyler Police X X X X X X X X - X

Tarrant Tarrant County Sheriff X X X X X - - X - -

Tarrant Arlington Police X X X X X X X X - X

Tarrant Fort Worth Police X X X X - X X X - X

Taylor Abilene Police X X X X X X X X - X

Tom Green San Angelo Police X X X X X - X X - X

Travis Travis County Sheriff X X X X X X - X - X

Travis Austin Police X X X X X X - X - X

Webb Laredo Police X X X X X X X X - X

Wichita Wichita Falls Police X X X X X X X X - X

Williamson Williamson County Sheriff X X X X X X - X - X

 Personnel 39
Table 4a. - continued

 Type of screening method

 Criminal Driving Psycho- Voice Written

Background record record Drug Medical Physical logical Polygraph stress aptitude

County Name of agency investigation check check test exam agility test screen exam analyzer test

UTAH

Salt Lake Salt Lake City Police X X X X X X X X - X

Salt Lake West Valley City Police X X X X X - X X - X

Weber Ogden Police X X X X X X - - - X

VIRGINIA

Alexandria(city) Alexandria Police X X X X X - X X - X

Arlington Arlington County Police X X X X X X X X - -

Chesapeake(city) Chesapeake Police X X X X X X X X - X

Chesterfield Chesterfield County Police X X X X X X X X - X

Danville(city) Danville Police X X X X X - X X - X

Fairfax Fairfax County Police X X X X X X X X - X

Hampton(city) Hampton Police X X X X X X X X - -

Hanover Hanover County Sheriff X X X R X X X X - X

Henrico Henrico County Police X X X X X X X X - X

Loudoun Loudoun County Sheriff X X X X X - X X - X

Lynchburg(city) Lynchburg Police X X X X X X X X - X

Newport News(city) Newport News Police X X X O X X X X - X

Norfolk(city) Norfolk Police X X X X X X X X - X

Petersburg(city) Petersburg Police X X X X X X - - - -

Portsmouth(city) Portsmouth Police X X X X X X X - - X

Prince William Prince William County Police X X X X X - X X - X

Richmond(city) Richmond Police X X X X X X X X - X

Roanoke(city) Roanoke Police X X X X X X X X - X

Suffolk(city) Suffolk Police X X X X X X X X - X

Virginia Beach(city) Virginia Beach Police X X X X X X X X - X

WASHINGTON

Clark Clark County Sheriff X X X X X X X X - X

Clark Vancouver Police X X X X X X X X - X

King King County Sheriff X X X X X X X X - X

King Bellevue Police X X X - X X X X - X

King Kent Police X X X - X X X X - X

King Seattle Police X X X X X X X X - X

Pierce Pierce County Sheriff X X X X X X X X - X

Pierce Tacoma Police X X X X X X X X - X

Snohomish Snohomish County Sheriff X X X X X X X X - X

Snohomish Everett Police X X X X X X X X - X

Spokane Spokane County Sheriff X X X X X X X X - X

Spokane Spokane Police X X X X X X X X - X

Thurston Thurston County Sheriff X X X O X X X X - X

Yakima Yakima Police X X X X X X X X - X

WEST VIRGINIA

Cabell Huntington Police X X X X X X X X - X

Kanawha Charleston Police X X X X X X X X - X

WISCONSIN

Brown Brown County Sheriff X X X X X X X X - -

Brown Green Bay Police X X X X X X X X - X

Dane Dane County Sheriff X X X X X - - X - X

Dane Madison Police X X X X X X - X - X

Kenosha Kenosha Police X X X X X X - X - X

Milwaukee Milwaukee County Sheriff X X X X X X - X - X

Milwaukee Milwaukee Police X X X X X X - - - X

Milwaukee West Allis Police X X X X X X - X - X

Outgamie Appleton Police X X X X X X X X - -

Racine Racine Police X X X X X X - - - X

Waukesha Waukesha County Sheriff X X X X X - X X - X

Note: List of screening methods is not intended to be exhaustive. 

Codes for screening methods are as follows:

"X"=Agency uses that screening method

"-"=Agency does not use that screening method

Codes for drug testing are as follows:

 "X"=All applicants are tested

 "R"=Randomly selected applicants are tested

 "U"=Applicants suspected of drug use are tested

 "O"=Other method is used to select applicants to be tested

---Data were not provided by an agency.

40 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 5a. Education, residency, and training requirements in local law enforcement agencies, 1997

Requirements for new officer recruits Annual in-service 

 Minimum educational level required training hours 

 4-year 2-year Some H.S. Residency Hours of training required required of field/

County Name of agency degree degree college* diploma required Total Class Field patrol officers 

ALABAMA

Etowah Gadsden Police - - - X C 1,160 480 680 40

Houston Dothan Police - - - X D 1,020 280 740 96

Jefferson Jefferson County Sheriff - - - X - 1,040 480 560 12

Jefferson Bessemer Police - - - X - 840 840 0 48

Jefferson Birmingham Police - - - X - 1,120 640 480 12

Jefferson Hoover Police - - - X - 1,140 740 400 12

Madison Huntsville Police - - X - - 1,240 760 480 40

Mobile Mobile County Sheriff - - - X S 680 480 200 12

Mobile Mobile Police - - - X M 1,200 720 480 24

Montgomery Montgomery County Sheriff - - - X - --- --- --- 12

Montgomery Montgomery Police - - - X S --- 800 --- 12

Morgan Decatur Police - - - X - 1,760 800 960 40

Tuscaloosa Tuscaloosa Police - - - X - 1,240 760 480 72

 ALASKA 

Anchorage Anchorage Police - - - X S 1,320 760 560 ---

 ARIZONA

Maricopa Maricopa County Sheriff - - - X S 1,240 680 560 16

Maricopa Chandler Police - - - X D 1,200 640 560 8

Maricopa Glendale Police - - - X - 960 560 400 8

Maricopa Mesa Police - - - X S 1,440 800 640 16

Maricopa Phoenix Police - - - X M 1,160 640 520 8

Maricopa Scottsdale Police - - X - - 680 120 560 24

Maricopa Tempe Police - X - - - 1,360 800 560 3

Pima Pima County Sheriff - - - X S 1,200 720 480 24

Pima Tucson Police - - - X - 1,240 720 520 8

Pinal Pinal County Sheriff - - - X S --- --- 240 28

Yuma Yuma Police - - - X D 825 585 240 8

 ARKANSAS 

Jefferson Pine Bluff Police - - - X D 1,080 600 480 12

Pulaski Pulaski County Sheriff - - - X S --- 800 --- ---

Pulaski Little Rock Police - - - X - 1,280 800 480 40

Pulaski North Little Rock Police - - - X S 1,480 520 960 40

Sebastian Fort Smith Police - - - X - 960 480 480 96

 CALIFORNIA

Alameda Alameda County Sheriff - - - X - 2,165 1,176 989 ---

Alameda Alameda Police - - - X D 1,280 800 480 0

Alameda Berkeley Police - X - - D 1,520 880 640 12

Alameda Fremont Police - - X - A 1,098 900 198 66

Alameda Hayward Police - - - X - 800 200 600 6

Alameda Oakland Police - - - X D 1,652 1,052 600 40

Contra Costa Contra Costa County Sheriff - - - X - 940 500 440 24

Contra Costa Concord Police - - X - - --- --- --- 0

Contra Costa Richmond Police - - X - - --- --- --- 20

El Dorado El Dorado County Sheriff - - - X - 640 320 320 12

Fresno Fresno County Sheriff - - X - S 1,360 720 640 30

Fresno Fresno Police - - - X - 1,520 800 720 12

Kern Kern County Sheriff - - - X - 1,504 784 720 12

Kern Bakersfield Police - - - X D 1,336 736 600 16

Los Angeles Los Angeles County Sheriff - - - X - 1,879 919 960 40

Los Angeles Beverly Hills Police - - X - - --- --- --- ---

Los Angeles Burbank Police - - - X D 1,898 858 1,040 48

Los Angeles Compton Police - - - X M 700 350 350 12

Los Angeles Culver City Police - - - X S 882 858 24 24

Los Angeles Downey Police - - - X - 1,600 960 640 12

Los Angeles El Monte Police - - - X - 1,500 900 600 120

Los Angeles Glendale Police - X - - A 1,120 640 480 24

Los Angeles Inglewood Police - - - X - 1,840 640 1,200 12

Los Angeles Long Beach Police - - - X - 1,660 960 700 32

Los Angeles Los Angeles Police - - - X - 1,064 1,064 0 12

Los Angeles Pasadena Police - - - X - --- 700 --- ---

Los Angeles Pomona Police - - - X - 1,680 800 880 12

Los Angeles Santa Monica Police - - - X S 1,023 853 170 80

Los Angeles Torrance Police - - - X - 1,798 1,000 798 6

Los Angeles West Covina Police - - X - S --- --- --- 48

Los Angeles Whittier Police - - - X - --- --- --- 12

Marin Marin County Sheriff - - - X S 896 784 112 48

Monterey Monterey County Sheriff - - - X - --- --- --- 12

Monterey Salinas Police - - - X S 1,480 800 680 40

Orange Orange County Sheriff-Coroner - - - X - 1,432 952 480 12

Orange Anaheim Police - - - X - 1,620 980 640 12

Orange Costa Mesa Police - - - X - 1,320 840 480 12

Orange Fullerton Police - - - X - 1,432 952 480 24

Orange Garden Grove Police - - - X - 1,446 966 480 12

Orange Huntington Beach Police - - - X - --- --- --- ---

 

 Personnel 41
Table 5a. - continued 

Requirements for new officer recruits Annual in-service 

 Minimum educational level required training hours 

 4-year 2-year Some H.S. Residency Hours of training required required of field/

County Name of agency degree degree college* diploma required Total Class Field patrol officers 

 CALIFORNIA (cont.)

Orange Irvine Police - X - - - 1,512 952 560 40

Orange Newport Beach Police - - - X - 1,592 952 640 12

Orange Orange Police - - - X S 960 960 0 6

Orange Santa Ana Police - - - X S 1,744 944 800 12

Placer Placer County Sheriff - - - X - 1,330 850 480 40

Riverside Riverside County Sheriff - - - X - 1,520 880 640 12

Riverside Corona Police - - - X S 1,600 800 800 12

Riverside Riverside Police - - - X S --- --- --- 12

Sacramento Sacramento County Sheriff - - - X - --- --- --- ---

Sacramento Sacramento Police - - X - D 4,440 920 3,520 24

San Bernardino San Bernardino County Sheriff - - - X - --- --- --- 24

San Bernardino Fontana Police - - X - S 1,848 888 960 12

San Bernardino Ontario Police - - - X S 1,264 664 600 6

San Bernardino Rialto Police - - - X D 640 0 640 12

San Bernardino San Bernardino Police - - - X - 1,120 640 480 8

San Diego San Diego County Sheriff - - - X - 929 718 211 12

San Diego Chula Vista Police - - - X - 1,223 943 280 12

San Diego El Cajon Police - - - X - 1,640 1,160 480 96

San Diego Escondido Police - - - X - 1,880 1,000 880 24

San Diego Oceanside Police - X - - D 1,400 800 600 24

San Diego San Diego Police - - - X S 1,648 928 720 15

San Francisco San Francisco Police - - - X A 1,701 1,061 640 40

San Joaquin San Joaquin County Sheriff - - - X - 1,010 50 960 24

San Joaquin Stockton Police - - - X D 1,384 664 720 6

San Luis Obispo San Luis Obispo County Sheriff - - - X - 1,720 880 840 12

San Mateo San Mateo County Sheriff - - - X - 1,474 850 624 12

San Mateo Daly City Police - - - X - 1,464 904 560 24

San Mateo San Mateo Police - - X - - 1,420 860 560 12

Santa Barbara Santa Barbara County Sheriff - - - X S 1,760 960 800 30

Santa Barbara Santa Barbara Police - - - X - 1,397 917 480 12

Santa Clara Santa Clara County Sheriff - - X - - --- --- --- 12

Santa Clara San Jose Police - - X - D 1,440 840 600 20

Santa Clara Santa Clara Police - - X - - 1,480 800 680 20

Santa Clara Sunnyvale Police - - X - D 480 80 400 90

Santa Cruz Santa Cruz County Sheriff - - - X D 2,340 800 1,540 120

Shasta Shasta County Sheriff - - - X S 900 600 300 24

Solano Vallejo Police - - - X - 240 0 240 12

Sonoma Sonoma County Sheriff-Coroner - - - X - 560 80 480 40

Sonoma Santa Rosa Police - - - X - 1,360 720 640 96

Stanislaus Stanislaus County Sheriff - - - X S 32 16 16 0

Stanislaus Modesto Police - - X - - 1,440 800 640 48

Tulare Tulare County Sheriff - - - X S 1,210 810 400 12

Ventura Ventura County Sheriff - - - X - 1,557 917 640 16

Ventura Simi Valley Police - - - X S 1,515 795 720 12

Ventura Ventura Police - - - X D --- --- --- ---

 COLORADO 

Adams Adams County Sheriff - - - X - 480 40 440 120

Adams Westminster Police - - - X - 770 320 450 40

Arapahoe Aurora Police - - X - - 1,392 832 560 40

Boulder Boulder County Sheriff - - - X - 1,040 480 560 25

Boulder Boulder Police - X - - - --- 640 --- 80

Denver Denver Police - - - X M --- --- --- 16

Douglas Douglas County Sheriff - - - X D 785 385 400 90

El Paso El Paso County Sheriff - - - X - 560 480 80 120

El Paso Colorado Springs Police - - X - - 1,280 720 560 32

Jefferson Jefferson County Sheriff - - - X - 1,040 480 560 96

Jefferson Arvada Police X - - - - 960 480 480 40

Jefferson Lakewood Police X - - - D 1,280 720 560 40

Larimer Larimer County Sheriff - - - X C 400 40 360 120

Larimer Fort Collins Police - - X - - 880 280 600 0

Pueblo Pueblo Police - - - X - 1,040 480 560 40

 CONNECTICUT 

Fairfield Bridgeport Police - - - X - 2,424 996 1,428 13

Fairfield Danbury Police - - - X - 1,020 540 480 13

Fairfield Greenwich Police - - - X - --- --- --- 13

Fairfield Norwalk Police - - - X S 520 480 40 13

Fairfield Stamford Police - - X - - 1,360 1,000 360 13

Hartford Bristol Police - - - X - 960 480 480 13

Hartford East Hartford Police - - - X D 1,015 559 456 49

Hartford Hartford Police - - - X M 1,024 920 104 13

Hartford Manchester Police - - - X - 1,090 530 560 40

Hartford New Britain Police - - - X D 560 480 80 40

New Haven Meriden Police - - - X S 1,200 720 480 13

New Haven Milford Police - - - X D 632 512 120 28

New Haven New Haven Police - - - X D 1,120 800 320 13

New Haven Waterbury Police - - - X - 680 640 40 13

New Haven West Haven Police - - - X D 1,200 800 400 13 

42 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 5a. - continued 

Requirements for new officer recruits Annual in-service 

 Minimum educational level required training hours 

 4-year 2-year Some H.S. Residency Hours of training required required of field/

County Name of agency degree degree college* diploma required Total Class Field patrol officers 

 DELAWARE

New Castle New Castle County Police - - X - - 1,540 840 700 40

New Castle Wilmington Police - - - X M 1,520 880 640 30

 

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Washington, DC Washington Metropolitan Police - - - X D 1,053 973 80 0

 

FLORIDA 

Alachua Alachua County Sheriff - - - X C --- --- --- 10

Alachua Gainesville Police - X - - D 1,250 690 560 96

Bay Bay County Sheriff - - X - C 480 0 480 96

Brevard Brevard County Sheriff - - - X D 1,280 720 560 10

Brevard Melbourne Police - - - X - 1,360 800 560 40

Brevard Palm Bay Police - - - X S 640 40 600 24

Broward Broward County Sheriff - - - X - 1,100 740 360 ---

Broward Coral Springs Police - - X - - 1,280 800 480 40

Broward Davie Police - - - X D 1,215 735 480 10

Broward Fort Lauderdale Police - - - X - 1,320 680 640 10

Broward Hollywood Police - - - X - --- --- --- ---

Broward Margate Police - - - X D 1,440 720 720 48

Broward Miramar Police - - - X - 480 0 480 10

Broward Pembroke Pines Police - - - X - 1,204 804 400 10

Broward Plantation Police - - - X - 1,287 807 480 ---

Broward Pompano Beach Police - - - X D 1,340 780 560 10

Broward Sunrise Police - - - X S --- --- --- 0

Charlotte Charlotte County Sheriff - - - X C 1,316 728 588 40

Citrus Citrus County Sheriff - - - X C 1,100 620 480 10

Clay Clay County Sheriff - - - X - 1,300 700 600 96

Collier Collier County Sheriff - - - X - --- --- --- 24

Dade Metro-Dade Police - - - X C 1,240 1,120 120 10

Dade Coral Gables Police - - X - - 960 400 560 96

Dade Hialeah Police - - - X M 720 80 640 10

Dade Miami Police - - - X - 1,480 840 640 192

Dade Miami Beach Police - - - X - 920 680 240 10

Duval Jacksonville Sheriff - X - - - 1,380 820 560 32

Escambia Escambia County Sheriff - - - X - 640 200 440 10

Escambia Pensacola Police - - - X - 840 520 320 84

Hernando Hernando County Sheriff - - - X C 1,484 604 880 12

Hillsborough Hillsborough County Sheriff - - - X C 1,224 720 504 10

Hillsborough Tampa Police - X - - - 992 160 832 40

Indian River Indian River County Sheriff - - - X C 1,160 640 520 24

Lake Lake County Sheriff - - - X C --- --- 516 ---

Lee Lee County Sheriff - - - X C 1,224 720 504 20

Lee Cape Coral Police - - X - A --- --- --- ---

Lee Fort Myers Police - - - X D 1,080 600 480 120

Leon Leon County Sheriff - - X - C --- --- --- ---

Leon Tallahassee Police - X - - S 1,010 450 560 10

Manatee Manatee County Sheriff - - - X S 1,503 815 688 40

Marion Marion County Sheriff - - - X C 1,120 640 480 40

Marion Ocala Police - - - X C 1,040 520 520 96

Martin Martin County Sheriff - - - X - 700 0 700 40

Monroe Monroe County Sheriff - - - X C 1,164 744 420 40

Okaloosa Okaloosa County Sheriff - - - X S 980 620 360 0

Orange Orange County Sheriff - - - X A 1,280 800 480 10

Orange Orlando Police - - - X D 1,460 780 680 40

Osceola Osceola County Sheriff - - - X C 1,151 511 640 10

Palm Beach Palm Beach County Sheriff - X - - - 704 600 104 40

Palm Beach Boca Raton Police - X - - S 1,040 640 400 32

Palm Beach Boynton Beach Police - - - X S 880 800 80 0

Palm Beach Delray Beach Police - - - X D 1,285 805 480 40

Palm Beach West Palm Beach Police - - X - D 1,440 880 560 20

Pasco Pasco County Sheriff - - - X A 767 130 637 32

Pinellas Pinellas County Sheriff - - - X C 560 120 440 36

Pinellas Clearwater Police - - X - A 760 200 560 40

Pinellas Largo Police X - - - D 800 400 400 10

Pinellas St. Petersburg Police - - X - D 1,280 720 560 10

Polk Polk County Sheriff - - - X C 1,244 644 600 10

Polk Lakeland Police - - - X D --- --- --- 40

St. John St. John County Sheriff - - - X C 1,199 799 400 48

St. Lucie St. Lucie County Sheriff - - - X D 364 44 320 44

St. Lucie Fort Pierce Police - - - X - 1,220 740 480 16

St. Lucie Port St. Lucie Police - - - X - 500 20 480 40

Santa Rosa Santa Rosa County Sheriff - - - X A 1,080 600 480 0

Sarasota Sarasota County Sheriff - X - - C 720 80 640 120

Sarasota Sarasota Police - - - X - 1,208 648 560 80

Seminole Seminole County Sheriff - - - X - --- --- --- ---

Volusia Volusia County Sheriff - - - X - 752 320 432 8

Volusia Daytona Beach Police - - - X D 640 160 480 --- 

 Personnel 43
Table 5a. - continued 

 

Requirements for new officer recruits Annual in-service 

 Minimum educational level required training hours 

 4-year 2-year Some H.S. Residency Hours of training required required of field/

County Name of agency degree degree college* diploma required Total Class Field patrol officers 

 GEORGIA

Bibb Bibb County Sheriff - - - X - --- --- --- 20

Bibb Macon Police - - - X D 1,360 880 480 40

Chatham Chatham County Police - - - X - 560 320 240 36

Chatham Savannah Police - - - X - 600 360 240 20

Cherokee Cherokee County Sheriff - - - X - 960 400 560 40

Clarke Athens-Clarke County Police - - - X - 760 360 400 20

Clayton Clayton County Police - - - X S 880 400 480 20

Cobb Cobb County Police - - - X - 1,680 880 800 40

Cobb Cobb County Sheriff - - - X - 1,360 320 1,040 20

Cobb Marietta Police - - - X - 1,200 720 480 20

Columbia Columbia County Sheriff - X - - D 1,568 320 1,248 40

De Kalb De Kalb County Police - - - X - 930 610 320 20

Dougherty Albany Police - - - X - 456 360 96 20

Douglas Douglas County Sheriff - - - X - 1,120 400 720 40

Fulton Fulton County Police - X - - - 920 400 520 40

Fulton Atlanta Police - - - X - 1,180 940 240 20

Fulton East Point Police - - - X S --- --- --- ---

Gwinnett Gwinnett County Police - - - X S 1,206 720 486 20

Hall Hall County Sheriff - - - X - 800 80 720 20

Muscogee Columbus Police - X - - - 1,104 704 400 32

Richmond Augusta-Richmond Co. Sheriff - - - X - --- --- --- 20

HAWAII

Hawaii Hawaii County Police - - - X S 1,440 880 560 16

Honolulu Honolulu Police - - - X S 1,032 532 500 32

Kauai Kauai County Police - - - X S 1,320 720 600 96

Maui Maui County Police - - - X S 1,460 900 560 40

 IDAHO 

Ada Ada County Sheriff - - - X - 730 380 350 30

Ada Boise Police - - X - - 1,280 800 480 40

 ILLINOIS

Champaign Champaign Police - - - X - 1,260 540 720 0

Cook Cook County Sheriff - - - X - 800 400 400 40

Cook Arlington Heights Police - - X - - 1,000 400 600 0

Cook Chicago Police - - X - M 800 400 400 2

Cook Cicero Police - - - X M 880 400 480 12

Cook Evanston Police - - X - D 920 400 520 8

Cook Oak Lawn Police - - - X - 960 400 560 0

Cook Oak Park Police - X - - S 512 400 112 30

Cook Schaumburg Police - X - - - 880 400 480 ---

Cook Skokie Police - X - - A 1,164 604 560 40

Du Page Naperville Police - - - X - 580 140 440 40

Kane Aurora Police - - - X - 1,024 480 544 0

Kane Elgin Police - - - X M 960 480 480 40

Lake Lake County Sheriff - - X - - 840 400 440 32

Lake Waukegan Police - - - X M 880 400 480 32

Macon Decatur Police - X - - M 1,040 480 560 40

Peoria Peoria Police - - - X M 1,080 480 600 40

Sangamon Springfield Police - - - X M 1,160 560 600 48

Will Will County Sheriff - - - X C 820 420 400 36

Will Joliet Police - - - X M 1,080 480 600 40

Winnebago Winnebago County Sheriff - - - X C --- --- 480 30

Winnebago Rockford Police - - - X M 1,720 920 800 0

 INDIANA

Allen Fort Wayne Police - - X - S 1,800 840 960 16

Delaware Muncie Police - - - X C 124 40 84 96

Elkhart Elkhart Police - - - X D 232 160 72 16

Howard Kokomo Police - - - X A 1,000 250 750 16

Lake Lake County Sheriff - - - X C 520 40 480 16

Lake East Chicago Police - - - X C 800 480 320 16

Lake Gary Police - - - X D 1,622 480 1,142 16

Lake Hammond Police - - - X D 980 500 480 16

Madison Anderson Police - - - X A 960 480 480 18

Marion Marion County Sheriff - - - X S 800 480 320 16

Marion Indianapolis Police - - - X C 1,568 752 816 16

St. Joseph South Bend Police - - - X A 480 480 --- 16

Vanderburgh Vanderburgh County Sheriff - - X - C 2,160 480 1,680 16

Vanderburgh Evansville Police - - - X A 280 224 56 32

Vigo Terre Haute Police - - - X D 560 560 --- 16

 

44 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997 
Table 5a. - continued 

Requirements for new officer recruits Annual in-service 

 Minimum educational level required training hours 

 4-year 2-year Some H.S. Residency Hours of training required required of field/

County Name of agency degree degree college* diploma required Total Class Field patrol officers 

 IOWA 

Black Hawk Waterloo Police - - - X D 424 40 384 96

Linn Cedar Rapids Police - - - X S 1,280 640 640 40

Polk Des Moines Police - - X - D 836 716 120 24

Scott Davenport Police - - - X C 544 24 520 45

Woodbury Sioux City Police - - X - D 1,120 480 640 40

KANSAS 

Douglas Lawrence Police - - - X - 1,600 880 720 40

Johnson Johnson County Sheriff - - - X C 520 320 200 40

Johnson Olathe Police - - - X D 960 320 640 40

Johnson Overland Park Police - - - X C 960 480 480 40

Sedgwick Sedgwick County Sheriff - - - X D 1,160 840 320 40

Sedgwick Wichita Police - - - X M 1,240 800 440 40

Shawnee Shawnee County Sheriff - - - X C 1,790 350 1,440 40

Shawnee Topeka Police - - - X - 360 320 40 40

Wyandotte Kansas City Police - - - X C 1,480 760 720 40

 KENTUCKY

Fayette Lexington-Fayette County Police - - - X S 1,600 1,000 600 40

Jefferson Jefferson County Police - - - X C 1,394 442 952 40

Jefferson Jefferson County Sheriff - - - X C --- 400 --- 40

Jefferson Louisville Police - - - X - --- --- --- 40

Kenton Covington Police - - X - S --- 400 --- 40

 LOUISIANA 

Ascension Ascension Parish Sheriff - - - X C 880 80 800 16

Bossier Bossier Police - - - X S --- 320 --- ---

Caddo Caddo Parish Sheriff - - - X C 736 456 280 40

Caddo Shreveport Police - - - X - --- 620 --- ---

Calcasieu Calcasieu Parish Sheriff - - - X C 560 400 160 0

Calcasieu Lake Charles Police - - - X A 960 320 640 40

E. Baton Rouge E. Baton Rouge Parish Sheriff - - - X C --- 280 --- 48

E. Baton Rouge Baton Rouge Police - - - X D 640 600 40 20

Jefferson Kenner Police - - - X S 1,200 480 720 40

Lafayette Lafayette Parish Sheriff - - - X C 640 320 320 20

Lafourche Lafourche Parish Sheriff - - - X C 380 280 100 0

Orleans New Orleans Police - - - X M 1,280 640 640 8

Ouachita Ouachita Parish Sheriff - - - X C --- --- --- 0

Ouachita Monroe Police - - - X A 960 400 560 40

Rapides Alexandria Police - - - X S 1,488 480 1,008 40

St. Bernard St. Bernard Parish Sheriff - - - X C 360 280 80 96

St. Charles St. Charles Parish Sheriff - - - X C 680 320 360 96

St. John the Baptist St. John the Baptist Sheriff - - - X C 320 240 80 48

St. Landry St. Landry Parish Sheriff - - - X C --- --- 40 54

St. Tammany St. Tammany Parish Sheriff - - - X C 680 640 40 40

Terrebonne Terrebonne Parish Sheriff - - - X C 560 400 160 0

 MARYLAND

Anne Arundel Anne Arundel County Police - - - X - 1,680 960 720 16

Anne Arundel Annapolis Police - - - X D 1,280 960 320 19

Baltimore(city) Baltimore Police - - - X - 1,400 840 560 26

Baltimore Baltimore County Police - - - X - 1,280 1,000 280 40

Charles Charles County Sheriff - - - X - 900 505 395 18

Harford Harford County Sheriff - - - X - --- --- --- 40

Howard Howard County Police - - - X - --- --- --- 24

Montgomery Montgomery County Police - X - - - 1,520 960 560 18

Prince George's Prince George's County Police - - - X D --- --- --- 40

 

MASSACHUSETTS

Bristol Fall River Police - - - X M 800 680 120 40

Bristol New Bedford Police - - - X M --- 720 --- 32

Essex Lawrence Police - - - X M --- --- --- 40

Essex Lynn Police - - - X M 880 840 40 24

Hampden Chicopee Police - - - X D 1,200 900 300 40

Hampden Holyoke Police - - - X S --- --- --- ---

Hampden Springfield Police - - - X D 880 880 0 40

Middlesex Cambridge Police - - - X M 880 840 40 40

Middlesex Framingham Police - - - X M 1,260 860 400 40

Middlesex Lowell Police - - - X M 80 80 0 40

Middlesex Malden Police - - - X M --- --- --- ---

Middlesex Medford Police - - - X S 820 740 80 40

Middlesex Newton Police - - - X D 1,160 720 440 40

Middlesex Somerville Police - - - X M 800 800 0 40

Middlesex Waltham Police - - - X D 1,176 720 456 40

 Personnel 45
Table 5a. - continued 

 

Requirements for new officer recruits Annual in-service 

 Minimum educational level required training hours 

 4-year 2-year Some H.S. Residency Hours of training required required of field/

County Name of agency degree degree college* diploma required Total Class Field patrol officers 

MASSACHUSETTS (cont.) 

Norfolk Brookline Police - - - X D 800 720 80 60

Norfolk Quincy Police - - - X - 880 800 80 40

Plymouth Brockton Police - - - X D 800 600 200 40

Suffolk Boston Police - - - X M --- --- --- 40

Suffolk Revere Police - - - X - 1,120 720 400 40

Worcester Worcester Police - - - X D 1,120 880 240 48

MICHIGAN 

Calhoun Battle Creek Police - X - - A 1,120 560 560 ---

Genesee Flint Police - - - X M 720 480 240 40

Ingham Lansing Police - - X - S 690 50 640 40

Kalamazoo Kalamazoo Police - - - X D --- --- 300 24

Kent Kent County Sheriff - - - X - 640 80 560 40

Kent Grand Rapids Police - - - X - 660 180 480 40

Macomb Macomb County Sheriff - X - - S 500 0 500 96

Macomb Sterling Heights Police - - - X C 1,120 560 560 96

Macomb Warren Police - - - X M --- --- --- ---

Oakland Oakland County Sheriff - - - X S 184 24 160 32

Oakland Farmington Hills Police - - X - D 760 40 720 40

Oakland Pontiac Police - - X - M 970 490 480 40

Oakland Southfield Police - - - X S 1,200 560 640 ---

Oakland Troy Police - X - - - 1,280 600 680 100

Saginaw Saginaw Police - - - X M 1,120 560 560 0

Washtenaw Washtenaw County Sheriff - - - X D 640 0 640 0

Washtenaw Ann Arbor Police - X - - S --- 840 --- 40

Wayne Wayne County Sheriff - - - X C 600 560 40 24

Wayne Dearborn Police - X - - S 720 80 640 40

Wayne Detroit Police - - - X M 1,744 494 1,250 48

Wayne Livonia Police - X - - M 1,240 40 1,200 40

Wayne Taylor Police - - X - M 1,280 720 560 ---

Wayne Westland Police - - - X S 1,120 560 560 0

 MINNESOTA 

Hennepin Bloomington Police - X - - - --- --- --- ---

Hennepin Minneapolis Police - X - - M 1,210 250 960 40

Ramsey Ramsey County Sheriff - X - - - 504 120 384 ---

Ramsey St. Paul Police - X - - A --- --- --- 16

St. Louis Duluth Police - X - - - 1,160 160 1,000 48

 MISSISSIPPI

Forrest Hattiesburg Police - - - X D 1,296 540 756 96

Harrison Biloxi Police - - - X - 720 320 400 96

Harrison Gulfport Police - - - X C 1,040 400 640 96

Hinds Jackson Police - X - - M 1,040 560 480 40

Jackson Jackson County Sheriff - - - X C 401 400 0 0

 MISSOURI 

Boone Columbia Police - - X - C 1,080 600 480 16

Buchanan St. Joseph Police - - - X D 1,120 480 640 24

Greene Springfield Police - - X - - 1,424 904 520 72

Jackson Independence Police - - - X S 920 640 280 24

Jackson Kansas City Police - - - X M 1,250 930 320 48

Jefferson Jefferson County Sheriff - - - X C 590 470 120 24

St. Charles St. Charles County Sheriff - - - X S 660 420 240 ---

St. Louis(city) St. Louis Police - - X - M 1,440 880 560 16

St. Louis St. Louis County Police - - X - S 1,280 800 480 16

 MONTANA 

 

Yellowstone Billings Police - - - X - 1,100 540 560 60

 NEBRASKA

Douglas Omaha Police - - - X - 1,400 800 600 0

Lancaster Lincoln Police - - - X - 1,760 720 1,040 40

 

NEVADA

Clark Las Vegas Metropolitan Police - - - X S 1,402 682 720 24

Clark North Las Vegas Police - - - X D --- --- --- 40

Nye Nye County Sheriff - - - X C 720 400 320 32

Washoe Washoe County Sheriff - - - X D 1,120 680 440 24

Washoe Reno Police - - - X - 1,200 640 560 40

 

 

46 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 5a. - continued 

 

Requirements for new officer recruits Annual in-service 

 Minimum educational level required training hours 

 4-year 2-year Some H.S. Residency Hours of training required required of field/

County Name of agency degree degree college* diploma required Total Class Field patrol officers 

 NEW HAMPSHIRE 

Hillsborough Manchester Police - - - X D 1,000 800 200 16

Hillsborough Nashua Police - - - X - 1,040 560 480 8

NEW JERSEY 

Atlantic Atlantic City Police - - - X M 800 800 0 40

Camden Camden Police - - - X M 740 640 100 80

Camden Cherry Hill Police X - - - S 1,528 680 848 40

Essex Bloomfield Police - - - X M 640 640 0 24

Essex East Orange Police - - - X S 840 800 40 16

Essex Irvington Police - - - X M --- --- --- ---

Essex Newark Police - - - X M 1,000 880 120 32

Essex West Orange Police - - - X S 1,200 720 480 40

Hudson Hudson County Sheriff - - - X C 880 660 220 ---

Hudson Bayonne Police - - - X M 2,330 880 1,450 32

Hudson Hoboken Police - - - X M 720 620 100 25

Hudson Jersey City Police - - - X M 665 665 0 16

Hudson North Bergen Police - - - X M --- 300 --- 25

Hudson Union City Police - - - X M --- 800 --- 48

Hudson West New York Police - - - X M 1,032 1,000 32 0

Mercer Hamilton Police - - - X M 2,720 640 2,080 24

Mercer Trenton Police - - - X M --- --- --- ---

Middlesex Edison Police - - - X - 2,002 962 1,040 40

Middlesex New Brunswick Police - - - X M --- --- 640 16

Middlesex Perth Amboy Police - - - X M 1,400 1,280 120 0

Middlesex Woodbridge Police - - - X M 1,320 920 400 40

Monmouth Long Branch Police - - - X M 1,120 640 480 40

Morris Parsippany Police - - - X M 1,740 800 940 24

Ocean Brick Township Police - - - X M 750 500 250 56

Ocean Dover Township Police X - - - - 1,120 640 480 192

Passaic Passaic County Sheriff - - - X C --- --- --- 40

Passaic Clifton Police - - - X S 1,080 840 240 16

Passaic Passaic Police - - - X M --- --- --- ---

Passaic Wayne Police - - - X D 680 400 280 16

Union Union County Sheriff - - - X C --- 880 --- 30

Union Elizabeth Police - - - X M 800 800 0 16

Union Linden Police - - - X M 1,800 840 960 56

Union Plainfield Police - - - X S 1,000 760 240 32

Union Union Police - - - X M --- --- --- 16

 NEW MEXICO

Bernalillo Bernalillo County Sheriff - - - X D 1,160 800 360 20

Bernalillo Albuquerque Police - - X - - 1,360 800 560 20

Dona Ana Las Cruces Police - - X - - 1,326 766 560 20

Santa Fe Santa Fe Police - - - X - 700 80 620 40

 NEW YORK 

Albany Albany Police - - - X M 1,080 840 240 21

Albany Colonie Police - - X - A 1,160 840 320 16

Broome Binghamton Police - - - X M --- --- --- 40

Dutchess Dutchess County Sheriff - - - X C 720 440 280 24

Erie Erie County Sheriff - - X - C 1,340 900 440 24

Erie Amherst Police - - X - M 1,220 820 400 21

Erie Buffalo Police - - - X A 850 810 40 ---

Erie Cheektowaga Police - - X - M 1,380 820 560 32

Erie Tonawanda Police - - X - M 880 680 200 26

Monroe Monroe County Sheriff - - - X C 1,760 960 800 32

Monroe Rochester Police - - - X C 1,120 640 480 16

Nassau Nassau County Police - - X - A 1,406 1,126 280 13

Nassau Hempstead Police - - - X M 1,200 960 240 ---

New York City New York City Police - - X - A 1,232 1,092 140 40

Niagara Niagara County Sheriff - X - - C 1,000 640 360 24

Niagara Niagara Falls Police - - - X M 800 640 160 24

Onondaga Onondaga County Sheriff - - - X C 1,360 800 560 21

Onondaga Syracuse Police - - - X - 1,195 715 480 28

Oswego Oswego County Sheriff - - - X S --- --- --- ---

Rensselaer Troy Police - - - X M --- --- --- 40

Rockland Clarkstown Police - - X - S 1,120 640 480 40

Rockland Ramapo Police - - - X S 1,040 640 400 0

Schenectady Schenectady Police - - - X M 1,440 880 560 24

Suffolk Suffolk County Police - - - X S 1,480 1,000 480 36

Westchester Westchester County Police - - - X S 600 480 120 48

Westchester Greenburgh Police - - - X S 1,120 640 480 40

Westchester Mt. Vernon Police - - - X A 360 --- 360 40

Westchester New Rochelle Police - - - X A 935 745 190 70

Westchester White Plains Police - - - X - 1,080 920 160 40

Westchester Yonkers Police - - - X M 256 176 80 8

 

 

 Personnel 47
Table 5a. - continued 

 

Requirements for new officer recruits Annual in-service 

 Minimum educational level required training hours 

 4-year 2-year Some H.S. Residency Hours of training required required of field/

County Name of agency degree degree college* diploma required Total Class Field patrol officers 

 NORTH CAROLINA

Alamance Burlington Police - - - X D 1,194 714 480 32

Buncombe Buncombe County Sheriff - - - X C 1,100 600 500 40

Buncombe Asheville Police - - - X D 1,360 720 640 ---

Cabarrus Cabarrus County Sheriff - - - X C 526 526 0 0

Cumberland Cumberland County Sheriff - - - X C --- --- --- ---

Cumberland Fayetteville Police - - - X - 1,110 550 560 32

Durham Durham Police - - - X D 834 690 144 72

Forsyth Winston-Salem Police - - - X A 1,698 798 900 23

Gaston Gaston County Police X - - - C 1,150 450 700 0

Gaston Gastonia Police - - - X A 1,150 550 600 44

Guilford Guilford County Sheriff - - - X C 1,412 572 840 16

Guilford Greensboro Police - - - X S 1,265 677 588 6

Guilford High Point Police - - - X - 1,170 540 630 40

Mecklenburg Charlotte-Mecklenburg Police - - - X D 867 667 200 40

Nash Rocky Mount Police - - - X D 600 360 240 40

New Hanover Wilmington Police - - - X D --- --- --- 84

Pitt Greenville Police - - - X C 360 40 320 0

Wake Wake County Sheriff - - - X C 1,300 820 480 40

Wake Raleigh Police - - - X D 1,792 952 840 40

 OHIO 

 

Butler Butler County Sheriff - - - X C --- 520 --- ---

Butler Hamilton Police - - - X D 1,160 600 560 64

Cuyahoga Cleveland Police - - - X M 2,174 734 1,440 24

Cuyahoga Euclid Police - - - X M 1,240 480 760 28

Franklin Franklin County Sheriff - - - X - --- 200 --- ---

Franklin Columbus Police - - - X D 1,360 1,000 360 40

Hamilton Hamilton County Sheriff - - - X C 280 200 80 40

Hamilton Cincinnati Police - - - X C 1,760 880 880 80

Lorain Lorain Police - - - X M 1,160 520 640 48

Lucas Toledo Police - - - X M 956 880 76 0

Mahoning Youngstown Police - - - X M 850 650 200 0

Montgomery Dayton Police - - - X M 2,280 840 1,440 16

Stark Canton Police - - - X A --- --- --- 48

Summit Akron Police - - - X M 1,782 630 1,152 30

 OKLAHOMA 

Cleveland Norman Police - - X - D 1,040 560 480 8

Comanche Lawton Police - - - X - 1,004 444 560 96

Oklahoma Oklahoma County Sheriff - - - X - --- 320 --- 8

Oklahoma Oklahoma City Police - - - X S 1,640 840 800 12

Tulsa Tulsa County Sheriff - - X - C 720 320 400 40

Tulsa Tulsa Police - - X - - 1,440 800 640 40

 

OREGON 

Clackamas Clackamas County Sheriff - - - X - 750 0 750 40

Lane Lane County Sheriff - - - X D 1,160 480 680 96

Lane Eugene Police - - - X - --- --- --- 96

Linn Linn County Sheriff - - - X C 990 320 670 28

Marion Salem Police - - - X S 960 320 640 40

Multnomah Portland Police X - - - - 693 410 283 40

Washington Washington County Sheriff - - - X - 680 280 400 40

 PENNSYLVANIA

Allegheny Allegheny County Police - - - X C --- 524 --- 16

Allegheny Pittsburgh Police - - - X M --- 520 --- 40

Berks Reading Police - - - X D 1,500 600 900 40

Dauphin Harrisburg Police - - - X - --- 520 --- 40

Delaware Upper Darby Township Police - - - X M 560 560 0 48

Erie Erie Police - - - X D --- --- --- 40

Lancaster Lancaster Police - - - X A 1,000 520 480 24

Lehigh Allentown Police - - X - - 1,451 520 931 32

Montgomery Lower Merion Township Police - - - X D 960 720 240 48

Northampton Bethlehem Police - - X - - 1,000 520 480 32

Philadelphia Philadelphia Police - - - X M 833 833 0 32

 RHODE ISLAND

Kent Warwick Police - X - - S --- --- --- 16

Providence Cranston Police - - X - S --- --- --- 48

Providence Pawtucket Police - - - X M 920 600 320 24

Providence Providence Police - - - X M 1,000 700 300 ---

Providence Woonsocket Police - - - X M --- 560 --- 24

 

 

48 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997 
Table 5a. - continued 

Requirements for new officer recruits Annual in-service 

 Minimum educational level required training hours 

 4-year 2-year Some H.S. Residency Hours of training required required of field/

County Name of agency degree degree college* diploma required Total Class Field patrol officers 

 SOUTH CAROLINA

Anderson Anderson County Sheriff - - - X - 640 320 320 96

Beaufort Beaufort County Sheriff - - - X C 600 400 200 13

Charleston Charleston County Sheriff - - - X - 760 400 360 70

Charleston Charleston Police X - - - - 960 400 560 13

Greenville Greenville County Sheriff - - - X S --- --- --- 13

Greenville Greenville Police - - - X - 1,395 320 1,075 40

Horry Horry County Police - X - - C 338 320 18 48

Horry Myrtle Beach Police - - - X D 400 400 0 80

Richland Richland County Sheriff X - - - - --- --- --- 10

Richland Columbia Police - - - X D --- --- 280 0

Spartanburg Spartanburg County Sheriff - - - X S 330 10 320 13

Spartanburg Spartanburg Police - - - X C 604 364 240 40

 SOUTH DAKOTA 

Minnehaha Sioux Falls Police - - - X D 1,120 560 560 0

 TENNESSEE

Davidson Nashville Metropolitan Police - - X - S 1,840 880 960 40

Hamilton Hamilton County Sheriff - - - X C 720 320 400 40

Hamilton Chattanooga Police - - - X M --- --- --- ---

Knox Knox County Sheriff - - - X - 360 160 200 40

Knox Knoxville Police - - - X - 1,520 880 640 40

Madison Jackson Police - - - X C 1,120 160 960 40

Montgomery Clarksville Police - - - X C 880 320 560 40

Rutherford Murfreesboro Police - - - X D 674 112 562 40

Shelby Memphis Police - - X - C 1,360 720 640 40

Sullivan Sullivan County Sheriff - - - X D 870 400 470 270

Washington Johnson City Police X - - - S 1,296 656 640 40

 TEXAS 

Bell Killeen Police - - X - D 880 640 240 20

Bell Temple Police - - - X D --- --- --- 80

Bexar Bexar County Sheriff - - - X - --- --- --- ---

Bexar San Antonio Police - - - X C 1,088 1,088 0 40

Cameron Brownsville Police - - - X - 880 560 320 20

Cameron Harlingen Police - - X - A 524 444 80 40

Collin Plano Police - - - X S 1,240 560 680 40

Dallas Carrollton Police - - X - - 1,260 620 640 20

Dallas Dallas Police - X - - A 2,146 1,186 960 40

Dallas Garland Police - - X - - 1,440 800 640 20

Dallas Grand Prairie Police - X - - - 1,280 600 680 20

Dallas Irving Police - - - X - 1,160 560 600 20

Dallas Mesquite Police - - X - - 1,560 920 640 20

Dallas Richardson Police - - - X - 1,160 640 520 ---

Denton Denton Police - - - X - 1,440 640 800 20

Ector Odessa Police - - - X D 1,360 560 800 20

El Paso El Paso Police - - X - D --- --- --- 20

Fort Bend Fort Bend County Sheriff - - - X - --- 645 --- 20

Gregg Longview Police - - - X - --- --- --- 20

Harris Harris County Sheriff - - - X - 140 120 20 20

Harris Baytown Police - - X - - 1,200 720 480 20

Harris Houston Police - - X - S 1,527 1,087 440 40

Harris Pasadena Police - - - X - 1,520 920 600 20

Hidalgo Hidalgo County Sheriff - - - X - --- --- --- 40

Hidalgo McAllen Police - - - X S --- --- 480 40

Jefferson Beaumont Police - - - X - 1,520 640 880 20

Jefferson Port Arthur Police - - - X D 960 320 640 32

Lubbock Lubbock Police - - - X - 1,380 720 660 20

McLennan Waco Police - - X - - 1,280 880 400 40

Midland Midland Police - - X - A 1,240 560 680 40

Nueces Corpus Christi Police - - - X D 2,100 1,060 1,040 20

Potter Amarillo Police - - - X - 1,704 1,064 640 8

Smith Tyler Police - - X - - 1,080 540 540 20

Tarrant Tarrant County Sheriff - - - X - 1,240 760 480 20

Tarrant Arlington Police X - - - D 1,520 960 560 40

Tarrant Fort Worth Police - - - X - --- 720 --- 20

Taylor Abilene Police - - X - A 1,040 560 480 20

Tom Green San Angelo Police - - - X - 1,120 640 480 20

Travis Travis County Sheriff - - - X S 4,480 640 3,840 20

Travis Austin Police - - X - - 1,840 1,200 640 20

Webb Laredo Police - - - X M 960 560 400 20

Wichita Wichita Falls Police - - - X D 1,310 800 510 40

Williamson Williamson County Sheriff - - - X - --- 560 --- 20

 

 Personnel 49
Table 5a. - continued 

Requirements for new officer recruits Annual in-service 

 Minimum educational level required training hours 

 4-year 2-year Some H.S. Residency Hours of training required required of field/

County Name of agency degree degree college* diploma required Total Class Field patrol officers 

 UTAH 

Salt Lake Salt Lake City Police - - - X D 1,292 812 480 40

Salt Lake West Valley City Police - - - X - 270 80 190 40

Weber Ogden Police - - - X - 1,040 480 560 40

VIRGINIA 

Alexandria(city) Alexandria Police - - - X D 1,120 560 560 20

Arlington Arlington County Police - X - - - 1,050 570 480 20

Chesapeake(city) Chesapeake Police - - - X - 940 880 60 20

Chesterfield Chesterfield County Police - - - X - 1,560 900 660 40

Danville(city) Danville Police - - - X D 2,510 320 2,190 20

Fairfax Fairfax County Police - - - X D 1,560 1,080 480 20

Hampton(city) Hampton Police - - - X - 640 480 160 20

Hanover Hanover County Sheriff - - - X D 844 484 360 20

Henrico Henrico County Police - - - X S 1,224 944 280 20

Loudoun Loudoun County Sheriff - - - X D 1,133 650 483 20

Lynchburg(city) Lynchburg Police - - - X - 860 660 200 20

Newport News(city) Newport News Police - - - X - 1,120 480 640 40

Norfolk(city) Norfolk Police - - - X - 1,720 1,040 680 20

Petersburg(city) Petersburg Police - - - X - 960 440 520 20

Portsmouth(city) Portsmouth Police - - - X - 864 456 408 20

Prince William Prince William County Police - - - X - 1,195 707 488 20

Richmond(city) Richmond Police - - - X - 960 800 160 20

Roanoke(city) Roanoke Police - - - X - 800 640 160 20

Suffolk(city) Suffolk Police - - - X - --- --- --- 20

Virginia Beach(city) Virginia Beach Police - - - X - 1,300 880 420 20

 WASHINGTON

Clark Clark County Sheriff - - - X - 1,450 600 850 40

Clark Vancouver Police - - - X D 1,400 440 960 60

King King County Sheriff - - - X - 2,696 616 2,080 18

King Bellevue Police - X - - - 1,080 560 520 0

King Kent Police - - - X - --- 440 --- 0

King Seattle Police - - - X S --- --- --- 8

Pierce Pierce County Sheriff - - - X C 920 440 480 30

Pierce Tacoma Police - X - - - 442 440 2 30

Snohomish Snohomish County Sheriff - - - X - 920 440 480 30

Snohomish Everett Police - - - X - 1,960 448 1,512 30

Spokane Spokane County Sheriff - - - X D 960 440 520 30

Spokane Spokane Police - - - X - 540 153 387 40

Thurston Thurston County Sheriff - - - X D --- 480 --- 40

Yakima Yakima Police - - - X D 440 440 0 40

 WEST VIRGINIA 

Cabell Huntington Police - - - X - --- --- --- 8

Kanawha Charleston Police - - - X D --- --- --- 8

 WISCONSIN 

 

Brown Brown County Sheriff - X - - C 1,000 400 600 24

Brown Green Bay Police - X - - M 1,080 400 680 24

Dane Dane County Sheriff - - X - - --- --- --- 40

Dane Madison Police - - X - - 1,220 800 420 32

Kenosha Kenosha Police - - X - C 880 400 480 24

Milwaukee Milwaukee County Sheriff - - - X C 600 520 80 24

Milwaukee Milwaukee Police - - X - M 1,340 860 480 32

Milwaukee West Allis Police - X - - M 560 400 160 32

Outgamie Appleton Police - - X - - 880 400 480 24

Racine Racine Police - - X - S --- 400 --- 24

Waukesha Waukesha County Sheriff - X - - C --- 360 --- 24

Note: In-service training requirements based on a period other than 12 months were standardized to that time period.

*Nondegree college requirements only.

Codes for residency requirements are as follows:

"M"=Within municipality

"C"=Within county

"A"=Within metropolitan area

"S"=Within State

"D"=Within specified distance or driving time

"O"=Other requirement

" - "=No requirement

---Data were not provided by an agency.

50 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 6a. Operating expenditure, overtime pay expenditure, and overtime compensatory hours earned

in local law enforcement agencies, 1997

 Overtime pay and compensatory hours 

 Fiscal 1997 operating expenditure earned by full-time officers during fiscal 1997

 Per Per Per Overtime pay Compensatory hours

County Name of agency Total employee officer resident Total Per officer Total Per officer

ALABAMA

Etowah Gadsden Police $7,251,425 $44,762 $65,922 $176 $11,445 $104 --- ---

Houston Dothan Police $8,607,865 $38,088 $67,249 $154 $552,973 $4,320 0 0

Jefferson Jefferson County Sheriff $28,976,134 $50,569 $65,855 $44 $612,714 $1,393 --- ---

Jefferson Bessemer Police $6,044,073 $45,444 $51,659 $194 $464,596 $3,971 0 0

Jefferson Birmingham Police $51,662,302 $43,671 $56,523 $200 $1,581,785 $1,731 --- ---

Jefferson Hoover Police $7,393,100 $39,748 $49,287 $133 $924,717 $6,165 1,000 7

Madison Huntsville Police $23,013,180 $47,548 $67,686 $135 $753,794 $2,217 1,592 5

Mobile Mobile County Sheriff $19,176,513 $41,151 $129,571 $48 $1,355,548 $9,159 0 0

Mobile Mobile Police $27,772,512 $43,531 $62,131 $137 --- --- --- ---

Montgomery Montgomery County Sheriff $11,331,590 $45,146 $56,097 $52 $269,579 $1,335 6,759 33

Montgomery Montgomery Police $24,635,935 $37,327 $53,732 $125 $850,000 $1,872 --- ---

Morgan Decatur Police --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---

Tuscaloosa Tuscaloosa Police $8,896,431 $34,482 $44,482 $108 $267,704 $1,339 --- ---

 ALASKA 

Anchorage Anchorage Police $42,066,847 $91,251 $135,263 $168 $2,311,766 $7,433 --- ---

ARIZONA

Maricopa Maricopa County Sheriff $86,850,648 $42,315 $173,701 $33 $1,103,890 $2,208 --- ---

Maricopa Chandler Police $15,108,536 $57,776 $78,690 $106 $389,501 $2,029 --- ---

Maricopa Glendale Police $17,745,886 $49,988 $73,028 $97 $456,360 $1,878 2,500 10

Maricopa Mesa Police $60,732,606 $61,501 $97,172 $176 $2,421,355 $3,874 98,791 158

Maricopa Phoenix Police $204,693,558 $65,251 $84,305 $177 $9,851,648 $4,058 --- ---

Maricopa Scottsdale Police $27,830,292 $66,342 $97,650 $155 $1,883,318 $6,608 --- ---

Maricopa Tempe Police $27,501,481 $68,926 $98,572 $169 $750,000 $2,688 0 0

Pima Pima County Sheriff $48,885,204 $47,005 $129,326 $64 $1,110,836 $2,939 28,125 74

Pima Tucson Police $63,432,427 $58,355 $79,093 $141 $2,193,021 $2,734 17,947 22

Pinal Pinal County Sheriff $5,326,188 $16,189 $39,453 $39 $18,000 $133 500 4

Yuma Yuma Police $9,272,901 $53,293 $79,939 $153 $461,752 $3,981 --- ---

 

ARKANSAS 

Jefferson Pine Bluff Police $7,719,446 $47,651 $54,362 $143 $406,817 $2,865 17,881 126

Pulaski Pulaski County Sheriff $15,312,203 $33,287 $42,534 $43 $300,000 $833 0 0

Pulaski Little Rock Police $28,180,087 $44,448 $51,330 $160 $986,374 $1,797 10,000 18

Pulaski North Little Rock Police $11,827,325 $49,487 $60,653 $196 $235,000 $1,205 6,000 31

Sebastian Fort Smith Police $7,640,000 $41,749 $53,427 $101 $3,985 $28 4,610 32

 CALIFORNIA

Alameda Alameda County Sheriff $110,019,355 $81,285 $137,524 $83 $6,627,437 $8,284 14,985 19

Alameda Alameda Police $13,551,170 $80,662 $126,646 $178 $324,000 $3,028 18,600 174

Alameda Berkeley Police $28,540,000 $89,748 $143,417 $276 $1,700,000 $8,543 8,500 43

Alameda Fremont Police $25,400,000 $80,892 $129,592 $135 --- --- --- ---

Alameda Hayward Police $23,560,842 $87,424 $138,593 $194 $1,506,661 $8,863 3,024 18

Alameda Oakland Police $92,300,122 $86,181 $149,595 $251 $8,016,592 $12,993 32,492 53

Contra Costa Contra Costa County Sheriff $75,684,077 $82,805 $114,673 $86 $4,826,679 $7,313 0 0

Contra Costa Concord Police $18,988,016 $78,788 $123,299 $165 $633,715 $4,115 0 0

Contra Costa Richmond Police --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---

El Dorado El Dorado County Sheriff $21,853,992 $72,605 $145,693 $144 $1,637,905 $10,919 9,445 63

Fresno Fresno County Sheriff $65,345,720 $70,568 $177,089 $87 $4,484,820 $12,154 19,221 52

Fresno Fresno Police $60,188,325 $68,708 $105,224 $152 $1,648,950 $2,883 18,024 32

Kern Kern County Sheriff $74,614,798 $77,002 $166,923 $120 $3,150,000 $7,047 --- ---

Kern Bakersfield Police $29,888,469 $75,667 $106,745 $145 $919,130 $3,283 5,520 20

Los Angeles Los Angeles County Sheriff $981,962,803 $77,977 $122,424 $108 $45,810,435 $5,711 89,085 11

Los Angeles Beverly Hills Police --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---

Los Angeles Burbank Police $23,171,331 $92,685 $148,534 $240 $1,521,511 $9,753 6,305 40

Los Angeles Compton Police $17,414,027 $88,847 $127,110 $190 $554,026 $4,044 3,193 23

Los Angeles Culver City Police $10,462,837 $62,840 $87,923 $266 $852,000 $7,160 --- ---

Los Angeles Downey Police $15,543,339 $88,314 $133,419 $167 --- --- --- ---

Los Angeles El Monte Police $10,500,000 $60,000 $78,358 $95 $1,337,000 $9,978 --- ---

Los Angeles Glendale Police $26,378,418 $77,017 $115,695 $143 $1,888,473 $8,283 7,200 32

Los Angeles Inglewood Police $31,801,575 $108,353 $154,377 $286 $1,486,567 $7,216 18,000 87

Los Angeles Long Beach Police $99,200,650 $79,615 $118,378 $235 $5,556,893 $6,631 --- ---

Los Angeles Los Angeles Police $552,512,202 $41,588 $54,435 $155 $36,249,749 $3,847 943,162 100

Los Angeles Pasadena Police $29,392,486 $84,583 $132,399 $219 $1,237,649 $5,600 0 0

Los Angeles Pomona Police $25,684,949 $74,883 $143,491 $191 $1,649,314 $9,214 --- ---

Los Angeles Santa Monica Police $35,636,880 $89,204 $181,821 $403 $4,200,000 $21,429 --- ---

Los Angeles Torrance Police $35,528,363 $102,093 $142,684 $261 --- --- --- ---

Los Angeles West Covina Police $11,300,000 $64,023 $101,802 $111 $60,000 $541 9,000 81

Los Angeles Whittier Police $10,593,800 $57,575 $84,078 $135 $303,816 $2,411 0 0

Marin Marin County Sheriff $31,137,799 $104,489 $151,892 $134 $1,047,365 $5,109 46,129 225

Monterey Monterey County Sheriff $35,212,994 $82,660 $108,682 $104 $2,261,527 $6,980 0 0

Monterey Salinas Police $17,695,342 $88,477 $118,761 $158 $1,098,064 $7,370 --- ---

Orange Orange County Sheriff-Coroner $173,653,725 $64,043 $131,059 $66 $16,083,726 $12,344 0 0

Orange Anaheim Police $51,188,167 $86,394 $126,235 $177 $3,164,368 $8,156 16,540 43

Orange Costa Mesa Police $20,600,953 $86,559 $126,775 $204 $1,323,643 $8,824 20,481 137

Orange Fullerton Police $19,210,900 $85,192 $128,932 $160 $847,565 $5,766 6,550 45

Orange Garden Grove Police $20,418,213 $77,784 $116,343 $137 $1,261,925 $7,838 6,000 37

Orange Huntington Beach Police $31,912,121 $86,016 $139,965 $167 $2,300,000 $10,088 --- ---

 

 Expenditures and pay 51
Table 6a. - continued 

 Overtime pay and compensatory hours 

 Fiscal 1997 operating expenditure earned by full-time officers during fiscal 1997

 Per Per Per Overtime pay Compensatory hours

County Name of agency Total employee officer resident Total Per officer Total Per officer

 CALIFORNIA (cont.)

Orange Irvine Police $22,352,688 $102,535 $161,976 $175 $1,104,732 $8,005 30,000 217

Orange Newport Beach Police $20,794,378 $89,246 $143,906 $299 $1,167,278 $8,711 8,077 60

Orange Orange Police $16,579,405 $65,017 $104,933 $138 $506,305 $3,492 3,169 22

Orange Santa Ana Police $54,954,092 $75,590 $146,936 $182 $2,551,515 $6,822 --- ---

Placer Placer County Sheriff $28,229,000 $78,852 $126,587 $132 $1,200,000 $5,381 0 0

Riverside Riverside County Sheriff $168,444,067 $74,798 $142,870 $119 $6,571,228 $5,574 6,055 5

Riverside Corona Police $17,017,417 $78,784 $127,471 $170 $1,000,000 $7,937 3,998 32

Riverside Riverside Police $40,849,837 $81,455 $124,164 $160 $1,772,723 $5,388 11,977 36

Sacramento Sacramento County Sheriff $166,239,167 $101,489 $141,661 $149 $3,383,275 $2,884 0 0

Sacramento Sacramento Police $78,806,000 $77,987 $124,006 $209 $2,219,745 $3,633 17,996 29

San Bernardino San Bernardino County Sheriff $158,897,325 $70,826 $122,606 $99 $6,400,000 $5,136 70,000 56

San Bernardino Fontana Police $14,884,136 $89,394 $125,077 $143 $430,246 $3,616 5,489 46

San Bernardino Ontario Police $29,248,874 $87,834 $136,041 $202 $2,340,052 $10,884 25,454 118

San Bernardino Rialto Police $11,680,170 $71,004 $101,567 $142 $668,982 $6,027 0 0

San Bernardino San Bernardino Police $31,989,400 $81,710 $124,959 $174 $1,382,871 $5,402 0 0

San Diego San Diego County Sheriff $187,118,357 $63,045 $100,547 $70 $12,699,390 $6,824 43,389 23

San Diego Chula Vista Police $17,544,968 $68,939 $102,006 $115 $767,132 $4,460 4,877 28

San Diego El Cajon Police $9,424,509 $47,599 $70,861 $102 $225,277 $1,694 3,264 25

San Diego Escondido Police $16,343,468 $72,962 $111,180 $141 $779,935 $5,306 --- ---

San Diego Oceanside Police $18,875,250 $69,522 $97,547 $129 $888,494 $5,769 --- ---

San Diego San Diego Police $193,320,485 $72,283 $98,432 $165 $8,613,012 $4,385 151,406 77

San Francisco San Francisco Police $215,889,391 $102,027 $107,515 $294 --- --- --- ---

San Joaquin San Joaquin County Sheriff $54,776,126 $93,157 $128,582 $103 $1,709,184 $4,012 6,000 14

San Joaquin Stockton Police $46,272,871 $83,001 $124,056 $199 $2,267,046 $6,078 8,506 23

San Luis Obispo San Luis Obispo County Sheriff $22,336,774 $64,278 $165,458 $97 $760,389 $5,633 12,340 91

San Mateo San Mateo County Sheriff $59,784,731 $114,971 $194,739 $87 $5,705,572 $18,893 34,785 115

San Mateo Daly City Police $11,862,863 $80,426 $106,873 $121 $151,139 $1,362 20,000 180

San Mateo San Mateo Police $11,632,009 $67,628 $107,704 $129 --- --- --- ---

Santa Barbara Santa Barbara County Sheriff $46,230,478 $75,049 $112,757 $120 $780,374 $1,903 2,237 5

Santa Barbara Santa Barbara Police $16,400,000 $74,208 $116,312 $190 $445,000 $3,156 0 0

Santa Clara Santa Clara County Sheriff $48,919,100 $100,657 $128,734 $31 $2,575,361 $6,777 0 0

Santa Clara San Jose Police $155,741,193 $86,235 $116,573 $186 $3,808,433 $2,851 161,000 121

Santa Clara Santa Clara Police $19,881,301 $101,955 $125,040 $201 $857,680 $6,170 14,943 108

Santa Clara Sunnyvale Police --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---

Santa Cruz Santa Cruz County Sheriff $22,602,550 $79,868 $160,302 $95 $972,336 $6,896 0 0

Shasta Shasta County Sheriff --- --- --- --- $1,079,656 $7,246 1,795 12

Solano Vallejo Police $18,832,013 $91,863 $133,560 $172 $1,205,700 $8,551 3,500 25

Sonoma Sonoma County Sheriff-Coroner $56,900,155 $93,203 $143,869 $135 $1,750,869 $4,524 5,894 15

Sonoma Santa Rosa Police $21,094,445 $89,383 $136,093 $173 $2,231,245 $14,395 8,549 55

Stanislaus Stanislaus County Sheriff --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---

Stanislaus Modesto Police $29,668,814 $86,751 $119,632 $166 --- --- 73,134 295

Tulare Tulare County Sheriff $29,286,871 $57,595 $75,775 $84 $1,499,373 $4,063 --- ---

Ventura Ventura County Sheriff $114,507,331 $98,121 $160,599 $160 $7,152,032 $10,031 --- ---

Ventura Simi Valley Police $12,317,900 $71,202 $107,112 $115 $1,399,300 $12,168 0 0

Ventura Ventura Police $14,112,635 $77,118 $119,599 $145 $713,054 $6,043 --- ---

 COLORADO

Adams Adams County Sheriff $18,845,610 $51,072 $78,198 $61 $610,644 $2,534 --- ---

Adams Westminster Police $8,402,043 $45,172 $68,033 $90 $709,924 $5,772 1,100 9

Arapahoe Aurora Police $42,162,144 $59,425 $82,996 $167 $1,037,865 $2,043 --- ---

Boulder Boulder County Sheriff $11,303,938 $36,173 $58,570 $44 $212,531 $1,113 0 0

Boulder Boulder Police $13,824,422 $67,933 $100,908 $152 $581,082 $4,241 6,409 47

Denver Denver Police $110,356,300 $68,758 $78,156 $222 --- --- --- ---

Douglas Douglas County Sheriff $12,306,000 $75,037 $99,242 $110 $250,000 $2,016 0 0

El Paso El Paso County Sheriff $20,172,040 $38,132 $52,669 $43 $312,808 $817 2,000 5

El Paso Colorado Springs Police $43,542,769 $57,749 $82,467 $126 $1,443,322 $2,734 4,420 8

Jefferson Jefferson County Sheriff $30,491,437 $55,039 $82,521 $62 $1,123,367 $3,044 8,509 23

Jefferson Arvada Police $8,853,213 $44,489 $67,070 $92 $387,151 $2,933 --- ---

Jefferson Lakewood Police $18,936,301 $56,358 $83,054 $140 $823,010 $3,610 5,412 24

Larimer Larimer County Sheriff $12,574,893 $51,326 $81,128 $57 $372,556 $2,404 --- ---

Larimer Fort Collins Police $13,740,731 $67,855 $105,698 $132 $598,769 $4,606 6,000 46

Pueblo Pueblo Police $10,283,550 $40,092 $53,008 $103 $373,082 $1,923 6,384 33

 CONNECTICUT 

Fairfield Bridgeport Police $43,141,353 $80,040 $100,096 $313 $5,920,533 $13,737 0 0

Fairfield Danbury Police --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---

Fairfield Greenwich Police $10,475,873 $59,522 $66,303 $179 $534,701 $3,384 0 0

Fairfield Norwalk Police $10,360,974 $47,746 $58,208 $133 $1,163,804 $6,538 6,186 35

Fairfield Stamford Police $20,947,005 $53,848 $66,923 $190 $1,674,187 $5,349 0 0

Hartford Bristol Police $7,452,455 $60,344 $65,372 $125 $600,000 $5,263 --- ---

Hartford East Hartford Police $7,771,600 $49,818 $62,674 $162 $406,100 $3,275 6,000 48

Hartford Hartford Police $30,277,990 $47,719 $64,013 $228 $3,350,930 $7,084 --- ---

Hartford Manchester Police $10,004,466 $70,207 $92,634 $194 $500,000 $4,630 0 0

Hartford New Britain Police $9,727,538 $55,114 $61,179 $136 $663,494 $4,173 0 0

New Haven Meriden Police --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---

New Haven Milford Police $6,249,221 $41,249 $50,397 $126 $513,450 $4,209 --- ---

New Haven New Haven Police $26,426,133 $46,079 $61,030 $212 $1,943,252 $4,488 0 0

New Haven Waterbury Police $25,244,982 $67,863 $78,401 $237 $2,492,378 $7,740 --- ---

New Haven West Haven Police $6,035,000 $46,069 $52,026 $116 $1,145,000 $9,871 --- --- 

52 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 6a. - continued 

 Overtime pay and compensatory hours 

 Fiscal 1997 operating expenditure earned by full-time officers during fiscal 1997

 Per Per Per Overtime pay Compensatory hours

County Name of agency Total employee officer resident Total Per officer Total Per officer

 DELAWARE

New Castle New Castle County Police $25,203,926 $73,481 $81,831 $53 $1,428,019 $4,636 0 0

New Castle Wilmington Police $23,107,426 $74,062 $90,617 $333 $569,712 $2,234 38,844 152

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Washington, DC Washington Metropolitan Police $234,305,657 $54,572 $64,761 $431 $12,147,050 $3,357 0 0

FLORIDA

Alachua Alachua County Sheriff $17,863,331 $50,390 $82,510 $91 $527,190 $2,499 1,720 8

Alachua Gainesville Police $16,902,224 $42,468 $67,609 $194 $989,364 $3,973 0 0

Bay Bay County Sheriff $8,031,381 $42,159 $57,780 $56 $88,659 $667 335 3

Brevard Brevard County Sheriff $35,388,279 $46,934 $70,918 $78 $1,383,131 $2,772 --- ---

Brevard Melbourne Police $11,266,411 $56,332 $77,167 $167 $319,503 $2,188 1,255 9

Brevard Palm Bay Police $8,821,000 $49,556 $81,676 $118 $355,000 $3,287 2,975 28

Broward Broward County Sheriff $205,343,235 $68,277 $107,145 $143 $2,474,000 $1,298 12,000 6

Broward Coral Springs Police $17,507,325 $72,047 $110,806 $166 $311,000 $1,968 3,100 20

Broward Davie Police $9,176,528 $53,821 $74,606 $157 $401,543 $3,265 0 0

Broward Fort Lauderdale Police $51,315,442 $70,976 $111,072 $338 $1,789,026 $3,872 20,000 43

Broward Hollywood Police $33,523,330 $65,797 $109,197 $262 --- --- --- ---

Broward Margate Police $7,271,918 $41,793 $71,293 $144 --- --- --- ---

Broward Miramar Police $8,916,860 $54,206 $75,567 $175 $289,063 $2,450 3,000 25

Broward Pembroke Pines Police $13,550,954 $52,727 $74,049 $135 $411,823 $2,250 28,010 153

Broward Plantation Police --- --- --- --- $115,304 $674 --- ---

Broward Pompano Beach Police $23,570,386 $77,790 $98,210 $316 $519,583 $2,165 0 0

Broward Sunrise Police $8,955,496 $39,107 $60,922 $115 $111,628 $759 3,200 22

Charlotte Charlotte County Sheriff $18,325,240 $46,988 $64,074 $141 $149,431 $522 1,830 6

Citrus Citrus County Sheriff $11,650,453 $51,437 $85,351 $107 $36,367 $269 1,751 13

Clay Clay County Sheriff $14,668,499 $42,456 $60,865 $114 $200,000 $833 0 0

Collier Collier County Sheriff $43,007,000 $52,769 $74,022 $229 $500,000 $861 0 0

Dade Metro-Dade Police $296,856,803 $68,086 $101,663 $143 $13,623,448 $4,666 --- ---

Dade Coral Gables Police $17,778,759 $83,078 $115,446 $445 $1,068,987 $6,941 20,545 133

Dade Hialeah Police $25,800,000 $55,187 $80,124 $126 $1,552,708 $4,822 --- ---

Dade Miami Police $79,892,287 $58,188 $79,337 $219 $7,992,308 $7,937 72,162 72

Dade Miami Beach Police $31,060,955 $60,607 $87,005 $329 $2,475,000 $6,933 --- ---

Duval Jacksonville Sheriff $139,360,698 $54,523 $95,945 $205 $2,779,439 $1,933 --- ---

Escambia Escambia County Sheriff $38,270,000 $42,055 $61,085 $138 $165,000 $264 --- ---

Escambia Pensacola Police $10,474,153 $46,864 $66,503 $177 $230,047 $1,475 6,541 42

Hernando Hernando County Sheriff $12,402,225 $49,215 $77,514 $102 $129,730 $811 700 4

Hillsborough Hillsborough County Sheriff $145,624,657 $53,061 $79,489 $162 $1,081,152 $620 --- ---

Hillsborough Tampa Police $70,745,794 $58,857 $77,233 $248 $1,235,620 $1,349 6,319 7

Indian River Indian River County Sheriff $18,143,359 $49,708 $68,466 $188 $161,575 $610 2,745 10

Lake Lake County Sheriff $20,693,501 $42,103 $60,331 $111 $654,984 $1,910 --- ---

Lee Lee County Sheriff $43,186,949 $50,276 $79,607 $114 $804,503 $1,509 --- ---

Lee Cape Coral Police $10,475,271 $53,174 $82,482 $119 $130,782 $1,030 0 0

Lee Fort Myers Police $11,179,366 $49,140 $72,125 $243 $350,000 $2,258 --- ---

Leon Leon County Sheriff $30,627,670 $50,292 $66,873 $142 $899,653 $1,969 1,500 3

Leon Tallahassee Police $26,615,573 $50,842 $77,710 $195 $911,427 $2,804 --- ---

Manatee Manatee County Sheriff $47,489,388 $47,112 $79,149 $204 $924,627 $1,544 0 0

Marion Marion County Sheriff $34,160,585 $51,177 $88,614 $148 $546,500 $1,423 19,596 51

Marion Ocala Police $9,513,593 $43,943 $64,281 $212 $455,525 $3,208 1,155 8

Martin Martin County Sheriff $23,145,923 $45,879 $65,569 $206 $494,444 $1,401 4,803 14

Monroe Monroe County Sheriff $26,487,231 $48,334 $74,823 $328 $668,849 $1,895 15,570 44

Okaloosa Okaloosa County Sheriff $10,613,735 $45,553 $59,796 $64 $99,148 $608 4,386 27

Orange Orange County Sheriff $83,431,957 $48,862 $74,693 $110 $1,091,241 $977 11,530 10

Orange Orlando Police $51,475,643 $59,821 $84,873 $296 $574,663 $958 55,304 92

Osceola Osceola County Sheriff $22,898,640 $67,349 $99,776 $169 $36,765 $168 16,123 74

Palm Beach Palm Beach County Sheriff $160,970,099 $63,113 $99,672 $162 $3,535,547 $2,189 --- ---

Palm Beach Boca Raton Police $12,730,106 $58,395 $91,583 $186 $315,640 $2,271 9,993 72

Palm Beach Boynton Beach Police $11,133,636 $57,687 $82,471 $219 $880,160 $6,520 --- ---

Palm Beach Delray Beach Police $12,500,000 $57,870 $82,781 $246 $455,183 $3,014 3,927 26

Palm Beach West Palm Beach Police $22,883,303 $61,432 $94,951 $289 $1,350,000 $5,602 4,500 19

Pasco Pasco County Sheriff $35,453,754 $44,624 $64,170 $114 $407,596 $740 0 0

Pinellas Pinellas County Sheriff $105,735,104 $51,603 $74,200 $122 $528,769 $371 73,520 52

Pinellas Clearwater Police $17,741,982 $42,907 $68,767 $177 $500,000 $1,938 7,000 27

Pinellas Largo Police $8,804,504 $45,384 $69,877 $134 $457,998 $3,635 0 0

Pinellas St. Petersburg Police $48,171,161 $67,942 $94,268 $204 $900,000 $1,761 --- ---

Polk Polk County Sheriff $55,563,426 $44,362 $68,344 $126 $436,693 $537 595 1

Polk Lakeland Police $13,764,520 $42,222 $63,725 $188 $631,963 $3,009 --- ---

St. John St. John County Sheriff $17,737,348 $46,800 $69,695 $167 $195,905 $852 0 0

St. Lucie St. Lucie County Sheriff $26,062,695 $56,474 $75,001 $149 $611,410 $1,762 2,849 8

St. Lucie Fort Pierce Police $7,315,823 $53,596 $69,017 $198 $270,514 $2,552 2,146 20

St. Lucie Port St. Lucie Police $9,387,834 $56,724 $82,349 $124 $482,228 $4,230 4,775 42

Santa Rosa Santa Rosa County Sheriff $9,930,946 $51,190 $61,302 $92 $125,000 $772 56,463 349

Sarasota Sarasota County Sheriff $37,253,002 $46,105 $107,049 $126 $1,101,816 $3,166 16,900 49

Sarasota Sarasota Police $15,410,317 $58,594 $83,299 $303 $786,873 $4,253 422 2

Seminole Seminole County Sheriff $31,463,414 $50,912 $120,089 $94 $964,782 $3,682 0 0

Volusia Volusia County Sheriff $25,462,091 $40,193 $69,097 $61 $2,626,342 $7,377 2,062 6

Volusia Daytona Beach Police $16,736,838 $43,986 $57,025 $257 $1,212,647 $4,950 --- --- 

 Expenditures and pay 53
Table 6a. - continued 

 Overtime pay and compensatory hours 

 Fiscal 1997 operating expenditure earned by full-time officers during fiscal 1997

 Per Per Per Overtime pay Compensatory hours

County Name of agency Total employee officer resident Total Per officer Total Per officer

 GEORGIA

Bibb Bibb County Sheriff $14,650,000 $44,127 $65,402 $94 $250,000 $1,116 0 0

Bibb Macon Police $13,585,423 $42,060 $46,846 $120 $595,184 $2,052 260 1

Chatham Chatham County Police $7,472,510 $30,625 $50,151 $33 $134,640 $904 718 5

Chatham Savannah Police $24,970,310 $45,986 $58,892 $183 $397,649 $938 5,000 12

Cherokee Cherokee County Sheriff $6,019,660 $24,620 $33,818 $50 $702,592 $3,947 0 0

Clarke Athens-Clarke County Police $10,791,400 $42,994 $54,502 $121 $352,474 $1,780 1,534 8

Clayton Clayton County Police $10,735,844 $44,180 $49,703 $53 $269,907 $1,250 0 0

Cobb Cobb County Police $22,344,597 $43,642 $57,589 $41 $500,000 $1,289 --- ---

Cobb Cobb County Sheriff $20,135,346 $41,905 $80,221 $37 $501,938 $2,008 --- ---

Cobb Marietta Police $7,860,675 $50,714 $60,467 $154 $429,493 $3,304 15,774 121

Columbia Columbia County Sheriff $6,800,000 $33,171 $46,259 $79 $250,000 $1,701 0 0

De Kalb De Kalb County Police $50,369,000 $63,920 $70,644 $85 $816,000 $1,144 0 0

Dougherty Albany Police $9,234,665 $34,587 $45,716 $118 $246,217 $1,219 0 0

Douglas Douglas County Sheriff $8,335,712 $39,319 $43,529 $99 $263,000 $1,406 --- ---

Fulton Fulton County Police $21,500,000 $75,175 $98,174 $30 $120,000 $548 4,000 18

Fulton Atlanta Police $88,612,717 $41,148 $54,971 $220 $3,266,333 $2,026 --- ---

Fulton East Point Police $5,942,000 $35,056 $47,536 $174 $425,000 $3,400 1,200 10

Gwinnett Gwinnett County Police $29,287,000 $50,149 $73,401 $61 $366,116 $918 --- ---

Hall Hall County Sheriff $10,000,000 $37,453 $53,191 $88 $790,000 $4,202 --- ---

Muscogee Columbus Police $20,291,969 $41,582 $52,434 $111 $164,821 $426 0 0

Richmond Augusta-Richmond Co. Sheriff $19,358,180 $27,361 $34,943 $102 $156,760 $283 --- ---

 

HAWAII 

Hawaii Hawaii County Police $24,321,998 $50,045 $68,901 $176 $1,720,304 $4,873 75,000 212

Honolulu Honolulu Police $163,453,375 $76,344 $96,661 $187 $13,066,556 $7,727 37,071 22

Kauai Kauai County Police $7,882,404 $45,171 $58,388 $140 $635,228 $4,705 --- ---

Maui Maui County Police $27,226,125 $66,977 $86,984 $233 $1,775,613 $5,673 0 0

IDAHO

Ada Ada County Sheriff $16,260,399 $44,488 $82,961 $63 $550,000 $2,806 4,500 23

Ada Boise Police $17,222,002 $65,359 $77,577 $113 $824,986 $3,716 6,155 28

ILLINOIS

Champaign Champaign Police $7,691,913 $52,326 $65,186 $120 $554,091 $4,696 8,043 68

Cook Cook County Sheriff --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---

Cook Arlington Heights Police $9,970,218 $70,711 $94,954 $130 $352,222 $3,354 1,904 18

Cook Chicago Police $702,194,102 $41,095 $52,912 $258 $28,431,865 $2,142 559,949 42

Cook Cicero Police $9,152,400 $50,426 $72,638 $129 $373,300 $3,696 0 0

Cook Evanston Police $12,155,020 $56,667 $77,917 $170 $725,000 $4,647 8,500 54

Cook Oak Lawn Police $6,183,399 $31,710 $60,622 $107 --- --- --- ---

Cook Oak Park Police $8,114,000 $48,880 $68,763 $157 $138,855 $1,177 3,800 32

Cook Schaumburg Police $10,439,281 $48,330 $74,566 $141 $737,075 $5,265 --- ---

Cook Skokie Police $8,482,699 $63,304 $82,356 $145 $249,120 $2,419 0 0

Du Page Naperville Police $15,834,685 $62,712 $99,589 $148 $1,478,112 $9,296 --- ---

Kane Aurora Police $20,996,024 $62,581 $84,321 $180 $2,537,092 $10,189 --- ---

Kane Elgin Police $14,000,000 $69,652 $88,050 $163 $1,062,377 $6,899 1,936 13

Lake Lake County Sheriff $19,634,252 $48,720 $100,947 $34 $982,328 $5,745 5,585 33

Lake Waukegan Police $12,108,106 $62,574 $84,672 $163 $590,782 $4,131 4,923 34

Macon Decatur Police $11,557,375 $60,510 $74,564 $142 $640,000 $4,129 0 0

Peoria Peoria Police $15,988,154 $57,101 $68,914 $142 $500,000 $2,155 --- ---

Sangamon Springfield Police $15,518,352 $49,579 $61,581 $137 $942,812 $3,786 43,137 173

Will Will County Sheriff $20,723,360 $44,139 $78,796 $48 $427,525 $1,626 0 0

Will Joliet Police $15,682,666 $51,334 $69,087 $181 $900,000 $3,965 --- ---

Winnebago Winnebago County Sheriff $14,489,632 $54,885 $62,054 $55 $242,707 $1,084 0 0

Winnebago Rockford Police $23,349,307 $73,890 $82,799 $163 $2,071,282 $7,345 0 0

 INDIANA 

Allen Fort Wayne Police $26,043,672 $58,328 $68,899 $141 $313,793 $830 21,081 56

Delaware Muncie Police $4,602,150 $37,114 $38,351 $67 $280,000 $2,333 --- ---

Elkhart Elkhart Police $4,437,587 $31,251 $43,083 $100 $327,400 $3,179 8,239 80

Howard Kokomo Police $5,480,895 $37,669 $52,199 $120 $253,235 $2,412 0 0

Lake Lake County Sheriff $15,078,850 $34,905 $87,161 $31 $72,748 $421 3,500 20

Lake East Chicago Police $6,598,665 $47,472 $62,252 $208 $147,867 $1,395 2,000 19

Lake Gary Police $10,957,941 $33,926 $45,094 $99 $1,100,000 $4,527 0 0

Lake Hammond Police $11,450,673 $38,948 $54,527 $143 $675,000 $3,214 200 1

Madison Anderson Police $7,126,922 $41,556 $55,679 $121 $243,774 $1,904 3,162 25

Marion Marion County Sheriff $55,318,398 $55,821 $107,206 $74 $1,447,472 $2,805 22,887 44

Marion Indianapolis Police $69,946,850 $55,957 $72,110 $94 $2,766,763 $2,852 28,401 29

St. Joseph South Bend Police $13,557,798 $40,775 $55,113 $133 $820,108 $3,334 0 0

Vanderburgh Vanderburgh County Sheriff $7,851,168 $47,583 $76,225 $47 $100,000 $971 --- ---

Vanderburgh Evansville Police $10,597,377 $34,519 $38,961 $86 $1,174,492 $4,318 30,594 112

Vigo Terre Haute Police $4,182,733 $29,877 $35,447 $77 $44,186 $374 8,431 71

 

54 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 6a. - continued 

 Overtime pay and compensatory hours 

 Fiscal 1997 operating expenditure earned by full-time officers during fiscal 1997

 Per Per Per Overtime pay Compensatory hours

County Name of agency Total employee officer resident Total Per officer Total Per officer

 IOWA

Black Hawk Waterloo Police --- --- --- --- $215,766 $1,712 --- ---

Linn Cedar Rapids Police $12,283,840 $53,062 $61,419 $108 $170,000 $850 9,000 45

Polk Des Moines Police $29,383,813 $62,452 $85,170 $152 $842,137 $2,441 23,595 68

Scott Davenport Police $11,727,527 $56,655 $73,758 $121 $334,828 $2,106 1,821 11

Woodbury Sioux City Police $9,347,777 $61,499 $76,621 $112 $95,033 $779 2,000 16

KANSAS 

Douglas Lawrence Police $4,949,164 $35,734 $44,992 $69 $344,047 $3,128 0 0

Johnson Johnson County Sheriff $26,151,826 $62,045 $74,084 $64 $1,214,716 $3,441 0 0

Johnson Olathe Police $8,318,080 $57,366 $71,708 $106 $465,635 $4,014 0 0

Johnson Overland Park Police $15,503,657 $60,443 $85,656 $118 $1,045,826 $5,778 0 0

Sedgwick Sedgwick County Sheriff $15,015,669 $44,890 $98,463 $35 $230,560 $1,517 --- ---

Sedgwick Wichita Police $35,030,495 $45,026 $59,374 $109 $890,000 $1,508 0 0

Shawnee Shawnee County Sheriff $5,715,224 $48,027 $54,431 $35 $354,767 $3,379 6,883 66

Shawnee Topeka Police $17,816,468 $54,401 $64,088 $149 --- --- --- ---

Wyandotte Kansas City Police $25,263,228 $52,089 $68,464 $177 $815,800 $2,211 --- ---

 KENTUCKY

Fayette Lexington-Fayette County Police $24,605,531 $40,107 $56,826 $103 $1,756,042 $4,056 2,850 7

Jefferson Jefferson County Police $30,200,000 $51,186 $73,123 $45 $1,000,000 $2,421 3,100 8

Jefferson Jefferson County Sheriff $10,215,000 $48,876 $60,088 $15 $204,924 $1,227 --- ---

Jefferson Louisville Police $51,711,420 $57,457 $79,069 $198 $2,351,584 $3,596 1,998 3

Kenton Covington Police $8,716,880 $66,796 $83,018 $213 $0 $0 0 0

 

LOUISIANA 

Ascension Ascension Parish Sheriff $7,298,346 $39,882 $40,101 $107 $72,620 $422 2,200 13

Bossier Bossier Police $6,747,186 $38,120 $38,336 $121 $228,221 $1,297 5,379 31

Caddo Caddo Parish Sheriff $25,994,500 $42,579 $44,741 $106 $264,100 $458 800 1

Caddo Shreveport Police $23,039,124 $33,782 $45,986 $120 $427,918 $854 0 0

Calcasieu Calcasieu Parish Sheriff $13,168,780 $19,394 $22,207 $74 $75,598 $132 0 0

Calcasieu Lake Charles Police $4,537,132 $26,456 $26,689 $64 $907,829 $5,340 7,795 46

E. Baton Rouge E. Baton Rouge Parish Sheriff $18,000,920 $25,697 $26,164 $48 $0 $0 0 0

E. Baton Rouge Baton Rouge Police $39,659,910 $51,843 $61,679 $106 $4,500,960 $7,000 0 0

Jefferson Kenner Police $8,337,510 $42,647 $64,135 $115 $1,084,094 $8,339 0 0

Lafayette Lafayette Parish Sheriff $15,491,230 $33,207 $33,243 $95 --- --- --- ---

Lafourche Lafourche Parish Sheriff $7,265,301 $34,929 $41,996 $83 $166,173 $977 26,332 155

Orleans New Orleans Police $100,433,000 $52,445 $63,727 $211 $5,000,000 $3,173 0 0

Ouachita Ouachita Parish Sheriff $11,588,501 $39,283 $40,378 $79 --- --- --- ---

Ouachita Monroe Police $8,581,679 $33,588 $50,779 $157 $446,616 $2,643 --- ---

Rapides Alexandria Police $9,600,000 $51,200 $62,745 $208 $205,000 $1,340 18,252 119

St. Bernard St. Bernard Parish Sheriff $9,729,171 $30,075 $32,057 $146 $30,000 $103 0 0

St. Charles St. Charles Parish Sheriff $10,035,165 $35,335 $35,586 $213 $250,000 $896 3,000 11

St. John the Baptist St. John the Baptist Sheriff $8,074,757 $37,211 $37,733 $191 $250,000 $1,168 4,000 19

St. Landry St. Landry Parish Sheriff $1,717,000 $14,930 $14,930 $21 $0 $0 0 0

St. Tammany St. Tammany Parish Sheriff $15,071,093 $40,514 $40,514 $84 --- --- 30,833 87

Terrebonne Terrebonne Parish Sheriff $9,856,423 $39,035 $39,035 $97 $250,000 $1,016 0 0

 MARYLAND 

Anne Arundel Anne Arundel County Police $44,044,957 $50,772 $73,654 $95 $2,019,048 $3,376 11,455 19

Anne Arundel Annapolis Police $6,387,666 $41,478 $55,066 $192 $545,180 $4,700 4,699 41

Baltimore(city) Baltimore Police $181,774,737 $48,996 $58,979 $269 $6,819,000 $2,213 0 0

Baltimore Baltimore County Police $78,532,853 $38,868 $48,839 $109 $3,548,200 $2,207 132,610 82

Charles Charles County Sheriff $18,597,196 $53,364 $119,596 $164 $508,890 $3,370 904 6

Harford Harford County Sheriff $18,338,089 $67,793 $87,742 $88 $1,191,143 $5,699 --- ---

Howard Howard County Police $23,995,458 $60,366 $77,405 $107 $933,005 $3,010 --- ---

Montgomery Montgomery County Police $98,728,205 $74,260 $100,743 $121 $4,816,019 $4,929 --- ---

Prince George's Prince George's County Police $91,935,626 $56,715 $72,734 $119 $10,144,363 $8,026 0 0

 

MASSACHUSETTS 

Bristol Fall River Police $11,918,142 $41,382 $49,046 $131 $775,970 $3,193 --- ---

Bristol New Bedford Police $12,579,993 $40,844 $45,415 $130 $473,682 $1,710 --- ---

Essex Lawrence Police $5,197,573 $33,318 $39,079 $76 $1,843,160 $13,858 --- ---

Essex Lynn Police --- --- --- --- $732,000 $4,519 0 0

Hampden Chicopee Police $5,832,102 $47,033 $48,199 $107 $130,000 $1,074 0 0

Hampden Holyoke Police --- --- --- --- $384,059 $3,122 15,835 129

Hampden Springfield Police --- --- --- --- $1,200,000 $2,087 --- ---

Middlesex Cambridge Police $21,757,000 $77,427 $87,378 $232 $393,731 $1,581 0 0

Middlesex Framingham Police --- --- --- --- $494,999 $4,160 1,828 15

Middlesex Lowell Police $15,232,211 $46,299 $61,920 $151 $669,844 $2,723 0 0

Middlesex Malden Police $4,450,215 $37,085 $44,502 $84 $481,382 $4,814 --- ---

Middlesex Medford Police $7,706,235 $63,952 $67,011 $137 $717,414 $6,238 0 0

Middlesex Newton Police $9,485,871 $42,826 $60,807 $118 $598,638 $3,837 --- ---

Middlesex Somerville Police --- --- --- --- $454,963 $2,791 0 0

Middlesex Waltham Police $8,341,121 $43,671 $58,330 $146 $453,530 $3,172 4,282 30

 Expenditures and pay 55
Table 6a. - continued 

 Overtime pay and compensatory hours 

 Fiscal 1997 operating expenditure earned by full-time officers during fiscal 1997

 Per Per Per Overtime pay Compensatory hours

County Name of agency Total employee officer resident Total Per officer Total Per officer

 MASSACHUSETTS (cont.)

Norfolk Brookline Police $8,740,771 $64,270 $68,825 $161 $326,405 $2,766 --- ---

Norfolk Quincy Police $14,393,752 $57,232 $71,611 $168 $1,121,648 $5,580 0 0

Plymouth Brockton Police $10,751,615 $54,439 $63,619 $116 $450,000 $2,663 25,000 148

Suffolk Boston Police $161,398,589 $53,656 $73,698 $289 --- --- --- ---

Suffolk Revere Police $5,151,902 $36,668 $44,413 $123 $51,225 $442 352 3

Worcester Worcester Police $42,000,000 $81,238 $92,105 $252 $1,000,000 $2,193 0 0

MICHIGAN 

Calhoun Battle Creek Police --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---

Genesee Flint Police $27,064,633 $64,748 $83,533 $201 $1,008,050 $3,111 10,500 32

Ingham Lansing Police --- --- --- --- $882,409 $3,544 --- ---

Kalamazoo Kalamazoo Police $23,409,672 $70,938 $98,775 $302 $828,409 $3,495 6,662 28

Kent Kent County Sheriff $32,052,100 $64,297 $187,439 $60 $920,942 $5,386 0 0

Kent Grand Rapids Police $27,500,000 $60,841 $79,251 $146 $1,400,000 $4,035 55,424 160

Macomb Macomb County Sheriff $20,000,000 $51,020 $105,820 $27 $1,400,000 $7,407 20,000 106

Macomb Sterling Heights Police $17,050,000 $74,454 $110,000 $144 $1,466,000 $9,458 --- ---

Macomb Warren Police --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---

Oakland Oakland County Sheriff $67,604,037 $83,052 $96,028 $58 $4,219,855 $6,502 0 0

Oakland Farmington Hills Police $11,270,108 $67,284 $98,429 $141 $238,160 $2,146 6,360 57

Oakland Pontiac Police $15,022,691 $74,740 $91,047 $213 $1,254,601 $7,604 22,660 137

Oakland Southfield Police $14,551,800 $64,675 $87,137 $191 $925,832 $5,544 --- ---

Oakland Troy Police --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---

Saginaw Saginaw Police $12,252,055 $68,257 $81,680 $188 $588,975 $3,927 12,247 82

Washtenaw Washtenaw County Sheriff $17,014,182 $60,983 $103,116 $58 $1,235,792 $7,490 5,600 34

Washtenaw Ann Arbor Police $12,261,379 $50,667 $66,638 $113 $727,185 $3,952 5,371 29

Wayne Wayne County Sheriff $90,258,067 $76,881 $118,139 $42 $3,485,717 $4,562 0 0

Wayne Dearborn Police $19,000,000 $70,111 $94,527 $208 $1,329,000 $6,612 30,000 149

Wayne Detroit Police --- --- --- --- 0 0 0 0

Wayne Livonia Police $14,291,928 $72,364 $86,618 $136 $772,699 $4,683 0 0

Wayne Taylor Police $6,670,000 $53,147 $66,040 $93 $750,000 $7,426 --- ---

Wayne Westland Police $9,628,520 $77,649 $95,332 $106 $334,142 $3,308 14,688 145

 MINNESOTA 

Hennepin Bloomington Police $11,506,395 $83,380 $108,551 $133 $261,840 $2,470 --- ---

Hennepin Minneapolis Police $71,174,075 $62,433 $79,971 $198 $3,200,000 $3,596 --- ---

Ramsey Ramsey County Sheriff $23,667,795 $65,744 $82,755 $49 $900,449 $3,148 --- ---

Ramsey St. Paul Police $47,430,720 $64,182 $81,636 $183 $1,157,337 $1,992 0 0

St. Louis Duluth Police $9,782,879 $58,580 $69,382 $117 $252,732 $1,792 111 1

 MISSISSIPPI

Forrest Hattiesburg Police $5,076,474 $27,740 $46,150 $106 $197,126 $1,792 0 0

Harrison Biloxi Police $8,266,505 $45,671 $67,758 $171 $133,811 $1,097 0 0

Harrison Gulfport Police $11,209,913 $48,319 $68,984 $173 $599,152 $3,721 3,061 19

Hinds Jackson Police $21,764,388 $32,387 $52,193 $113 $929,109 $2,228 --- ---

Jackson Jackson County Sheriff $4,946,718 $32,978 $33,651 $39 --- --- 750 5

 MISSOURI

Boone Columbia Police $7,938,302 $52,226 $68,434 $103 $252,900 $2,180 0 0

Buchanan St. Joseph Police $5,871,967 $39,945 $53,871 $84 $220,000 $2,018 0 0

Greene Springfield Police $14,525,101 $45,533 $57,411 $101 --- --- --- ---

Jackson Independence Police --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---

Jackson Kansas City Police $88,710,079 $47,694 $75,691 $201 --- --- --- ---

Jefferson Jefferson County Sheriff --- --- --- --- --- --- 2,000 13

St. Charles St. Charles County Sheriff $6,484,285 $39,418 $55,899 $25 $144,207 $1,243 2,752 24

St. Louis(city) St. Louis Police $93,425,000 $41,093 $58,100 $266 $2,756,407 $1,714 --- ---

St. Louis St. Louis County Police $38,452,720 $45,506 $61,623 $38 --- --- --- ---

 MONTANA 

Yellowstone Billings Police $6,738,233 $48,828 $57,592 $74 $306,034 $2,616 7,855 67

 

NEBRASKA

Douglas Omaha Police $41,066,088 $47,040 $60,303 $113 $1,017,405 $1,494 24,655 36

Lancaster Lincoln Police $18,842,926 $50,114 $68,025 $90 $420,000 $1,516 --- ---

 

NEVADA

Clark Las Vegas Metropolitan Police $158,338,674 $58,568 $92,650 $151 $3,166,200 $1,853 --- ---

Clark North Las Vegas Police $17,884,400 $87,029 $126,840 $227 --- --- --- ---

Nye Nye County Sheriff --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---

Washoe Washoe County Sheriff $41,415,743 $70,435 $107,295 $139 $1,854,142 $4,841 --- ---

Washoe Reno Police $36,852,430 $79,767 $118,879 $237 $1,821,815 $5,877 4,000 13

 

 

56 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 6a. - continued 

 Overtime pay and compensatory hours 

 Fiscal 1997 operating expenditure earned by full-time officers during fiscal 1997

 Per Per Per Overtime pay Compensatory hours

County Name of agency Total employee officer resident Total Per officer Total Per officer

 NEW HAMPSHIRE

Hillsborough Manchester Police $12,145,099 $42,764 $62,604 $120 $936,794 $4,829 1,000 5

Hillsborough Nashua Police $8,612,980 $42,428 $57,420 $106 $551,851 $3,679 --- ---

NEW JERSEY 

Atlantic Atlantic City Police $20,413,834 $35,814 $48,837 $532 $448,390 $1,073 --- ---

Camden Camden Police $22,164,667 $53,667 $64,245 $261 $1,566,400 $4,540 0 0

Camden Cherry Hill Police $10,425,000 $58,240 $87,605 $151 $188,645 $1,585 5,533 46

Essex Bloomfield Police $6,550,000 $45,486 $53,689 $151 $400,000 $3,279 1,000 8

Essex East Orange Police $20,631,291 $58,116 $72,390 $293 $903,735 $3,171 32,664 115

Essex Irvington Police $13,530,311 $60,269 $75,588 $232 $391,501 $2,187 7,634 43

Essex Newark Police $67,324,214 $40,557 $47,849 $251 $4,329,144 $3,077 --- ---

Essex West Orange Police $6,855,131 $43,663 $66,555 $174 $222,713 $2,162 3,061 30

Hudson Hudson County Sheriff --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---

Hudson Bayonne Police $11,380,970 $54,981 $59,276 $188 $342,617 $1,784 0 0

Hudson Hoboken Police $9,621,389 $58,311 $62,073 $290 --- --- --- ---

Hudson Jersey City Police $60,635,275 $56,092 $70,670 $265 $3,083,158 $3,593 0 0

Hudson North Bergen Police $6,240,000 $48,750 $57,778 $130 $80,000 $741 --- ---

Hudson Union City Police --- --- --- --- $400,000 $2,299 5,000 29

Hudson West New York Police $7,160,000 $63,084 $66,605 $190 $332,775 $3,139 0 0

Mercer Hamilton Police $14,235,130 $72,077 $85,754 $165 $554,228 $3,339 0 0

Mercer Trenton Police $25,524,260 $51,151 $69,359 $299 $1,621,729 $4,407 0 0

Middlesex Edison Police $13,505,694 $57,471 $78,068 $144 --- --- --- ---

Middlesex New Brunswick Police $11,049,365 $56,955 $80,068 $266 $832,581 $6,033 0 0

Middlesex Perth Amboy Police --- --- --- --- $171,276 $1,464 16,748 143

Middlesex Woodbridge Police $17,446,781 $60,579 $79,666 $184 --- --- --- ---

Monmouth Long Branch Police --- --- --- --- $86,850 $712 1,540 13

Morris Parsippany Police $10,564,440 $73,877 $88,037 $213 $62,000 $620 --- ---

Ocean Brick Township Police $7,815,206 $51,756 $70,407 $107 $234,000 $2,108 500 5

Ocean Dover Township Police $9,258,000 $50,179 $69,090 $111 $261,000 $1,948 6,000 45

Passaic Passaic County Sheriff $35,700,000 $58,911 $72,857 $77 $750,000 $1,531 0 0

Passaic Clifton Police $10,706,907 $51,229 $68,415 $150 $249,000 $1,694 8,000 54

Passaic Passaic Police $8,413,777 $54,992 $63,261 $148 $376,876 $2,834 --- ---

Passaic Wayne Police $8,570,663 $54,417 $74,853 $170 $117,168 $1,065 671 6

Union Union County Sheriff $7,250,000 $39,189 $46,774 $15 --- --- --- ---

Union Elizabeth Police $18,648,425 $40,496 $53,897 $169 $427,373 $1,235 0 0

Union Linden Police --- --- --- --- $170,000 $1,339 0 0

Union Plainfield Police $8,637,528 $49,357 $62,140 $187 $345,000 $2,482 0 0

Union Union Police $9,882,626 $45,542 $77,208 $196 $187,013 $1,461 0 0

 NEW MEXICO

Bernalillo Bernalillo County Sheriff --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---

Bernalillo Albuquerque Police $73,744,761 $56,661 $84,862 $176 $5,892,263 $6,781 --- ---

Dona Ana Las Cruces Police $10,390,693 $50,197 $72,158 $139 $63,064 $438 --- ---

Santa Fe Santa Fe Police $9,295,422 $58,462 $79,448 $140 $288,894 $2,469 10,000 85

 NEW YORK

Albany Albany Police $24,023,296 $54,723 $75,073 $232 $1,947,044 $6,085 20,000 63

Albany Colonie Police $9,500,000 $61,489 $87,156 $123 $290,000 $2,661 500 5

Broome Binghamton Police $7,206,274 $44,483 $50,044 $149 $195,000 $1,354 0 0

Dutchess Dutchess County Sheriff $18,048,038 $36,720 $42,317 $69 $1,498,756 $3,785 12,370 31

Erie Erie County Sheriff $43,085,143 $65,930 $78,124 $45 $6,904,047 $13,027 13,726 26

Erie Amherst Police $9,491,729 $51,031 $64,570 $84 $370,629 $2,521 2,135 15

Erie Buffalo Police $59,946,048 $49,116 $64,597 $193 $5,588,104 $6,022 0 0

Erie Cheektowaga Police $8,861,000 $48,158 $70,888 $89 $369,028 $2,952 3,641 29

Erie Tonawanda Police $8,712,629 $52,644 $82,195 $106 $111,185 $1,049 263 2

Monroe Monroe County Sheriff $60,500,000 $61,893 $77,021 $84 $2,400,000 $3,170 50,000 66

Monroe Rochester Police $46,719,500 $51,087 $67,416 $211 $2,004,100 $2,892 45,732 66

Nassau Nassau County Police $456,004,316 $118,136 $155,368 $350 --- --- --- ---

Nassau Hempstead Police $9,554,539 $65,219 $88,468 $205 $779,367 $7,216 2,446 23

New York City New York City Police $2,424,000,000 $49,986 $63,235 $328 $110,564,681 $2,885 745,554 19

Niagara Niagara County Sheriff $14,581,263 $48,604 $111,307 $66 $537,207 $4,101 1,497 11

Niagara Niagara Falls Police $9,137,586 $50,207 $57,833 $157 $118,200 $748 --- ---

Onondaga Onondaga County Sheriff $45,396,182 $79,156 $85,171 $97 $3,693,799 $6,996 --- ---

Onondaga Syracuse Police $24,673,017 $38,582 $47,448 $158 $2,282,252 $4,389 20,393 39

Oswego Oswego County Sheriff $6,455,418 $41,648 $48,175 $51 $348,644 $2,602 0 0

Rensselaer Troy Police $2,930,105 $25,151 $27,906 $56 $289,867 $2,761 1,000 10

Rockland Clarkstown Police $13,131,000 $63,282 $84,716 $157 $1,253,501 $8,087 9,240 60

Rockland Ramapo Police $12,360,294 $95,079 $112,366 $126 $267,474 $2,477 3,422 32

Schenectady Schenectady Police $6,872,000 $30,679 $46,432 $109 $990,000 $6,689 0 0

Suffolk Suffolk County Police $305,127,462 $84,208 $112,552 $225 $17,597,287 $6,491 --- ---

Westchester Westchester County Police $23,151,460 $82,684 $101,098 $26 $1,434,080 $6,262 --- ---

Westchester Greenburgh Police $10,036,966 $75,183 $96,509 $117 $324,119 $3,117 1,716 17

Westchester Mt. Vernon Police $12,835,541 $56,669 $72,929 $191 --- --- --- ---

Westchester New Rochelle Police $14,744,566 $61,436 $82,372 $219 $450,673 $2,518 --- ---

Westchester White Plains Police $16,366,137 $58,242 $81,831 $330 $610,330 $3,052 13,094 65

Westchester Yonkers Police $37,812,616 $60,500 $70,153 $199 $3,168,056 $5,878 --- ---

 

 Expenditures and pay 57
Table 6a. - continued 

 Overtime pay and compensatory hours 

 Fiscal 1997 operating expenditure earned by full-time officers during fiscal 1997

 Per Per Per Overtime pay Compensatory hours

County Name of agency Total employee officer resident Total Per officer Total Per officer

 NORTH CAROLINA

Alamance Burlington Police $5,903,918 $43,571 $57,320 $146 $175,000 $1,699 5,000 49

Buncombe Buncombe County Sheriff $11,896,539 $39,133 $56,921 $62 $30,000 $146 7,600 37

Buncombe Asheville Police $9,963,781 $46,560 $60,023 $156 $176,882 $1,066 --- ---

Cabarrus Cabarrus County Sheriff $5,804,879 $38,959 $44,312 $51 $30,000 $229 4,000 31

Cumberland Cumberland County Sheriff $17,193,934 $31,233 $50,870 $60 $0 $0 --- ---

Cumberland Fayetteville Police $15,229,894 $41,498 $54,784 $191 $212,000 $763 0 0

Durham Durham Police $26,546,752 $64,748 $76,284 $177 --- --- --- ---

Forsyth Winston-Salem Police $29,584,891 $50,017 $63,623 $193 $525,084 $1,129 0 0

Gaston Gaston County Police $7,851,819 $45,386 $67,688 $43 $71,800 $619 0 0

Gaston Gastonia Police $10,690,881 $47,410 $61,797 $189 $265,049 $1,532 660 4

Guilford Guilford County Sheriff $20,750,000 $51,746 $98,810 $55 --- --- --- ---

Guilford Greensboro Police $32,858,799 $54,537 $73,346 $168 $61,046 $136 17,796 40

Guilford High Point Police $7,589,890 $34,657 $39,634 $102 $250,560 $1,362 0 0

Mecklenburg Charlotte-Mecklenburg Police $87,469,457 $53,335 $68,017 $198 $1,454,100 $1,131 --- ---

Nash Rocky Mount Police $7,112,483 $38,137 $47,103 $135 $186,000 $1,292 4,000 28

New Hanover Wilmington Police $5,721,729 $29,878 $34,572 $92 $82,775 $508 0 0

Pitt Greenville Police $7,245,628 $43,257 $54,072 $133 $154,312 $1,152 0 0

Wake Wake County Sheriff $22,493,199 $52,310 $115,350 $42 $25,000 $128 0 0

Wake Raleigh Police $26,636,165 $40,450 $46,648 $109 $0 $0 205,500 360

 OHIO

Butler Butler County Sheriff $9,350,000 $49,734 $66,786 $29 $130,000 $929 4,500 32

Butler Hamilton Police $5,973,253 $42,214 $52,168 $97 $223,441 $1,977 1,100 10

Cuyahoga Cleveland Police $135,352,198 $56,919 $75,279 $272 $7,252,818 $4,034 305,240 170

Cuyahoga Euclid Police $9,297,481 $48,424 $91,152 $177 $632,145 $6,198 8,551 84

Franklin Franklin County Sheriff $36,374,398 $52,564 $65,187 $36 $749,303 $1,343 21,998 39

Franklin Columbus Police $128,872,648 $60,732 $74,665 $196 $3,640,514 $2,109 --- ---

Hamilton Hamilton County Sheriff $43,832,493 $46,091 $46,091 $51 $554,164 $583 --- ---

Hamilton Cincinnati Police $95,203,812 $72,343 $97,345 $275 $3,438,280 $3,516 182,900 187

Lorain Lorain Police $6,400,000 $44,755 $60,377 $92 $300,000 $2,830 4,000 38

Lucas Toledo Police $84,802,825 $105,476 $116,009 $267 $2,779,284 $3,802 --- ---

Mahoning Youngstown Police $13,188,779 $54,839 $66,948 $151 $732,822 $3,720 --- ---

Montgomery Dayton Police $42,690,400 $71,269 $88,021 $247 $2,943,200 $6,068 39,000 80

Stark Canton Police $11,300,000 $55,941 $60,428 $139 --- --- --- ---

Summit Akron Police $35,686,670 $65,480 $71,373 $165 $1,199,653 $2,399 35,658 71

 OKLAHOMA

Cleveland Norman Police --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---

Comanche Lawton Police $8,674,437 $51,480 $60,239 $105 --- --- --- ---

Oklahoma Oklahoma County Sheriff $18,400,000 $22,076 $55,927 $29 $5,775 $18 3,000 9

Oklahoma Oklahoma City Police $76,829,565 $60,976 $77,763 $164 $762,055 $771 --- ---

Tulsa Tulsa County Sheriff $14,443,210 $34,512 $67,492 $27 --- --- 23,968 112

Tulsa Tulsa Police $47,457,204 $50,865 $59,322 $125 $1,757,440 $2,197 59,906 75

 

OREGON

Clackamas Clackamas County Sheriff $31,641,000 $89,762 $113,004 $98 $2,695,000 $9,625 10,000 36

Lane Lane County Sheriff $22,385,757 $78,547 $114,213 $73 $2,030,265 $10,358 3,233 16

Lane Eugene Police $15,309,548 $56,493 $90,589 $124 $946,432 $5,600 0 0

Linn Linn County Sheriff $8,606,696 $52,162 $63,753 $84 $219,821 $1,628 318 2

Marion Salem Police $20,183,611 $75,032 $118,033 $165 $607,993 $3,556 9,921 58

Multnomah Portland Police $99,461,436 $81,459 $103,390 $207 $5,152,606 $5,356 28,792 30

Washington Washington County Sheriff $20,781,951 $62,785 $78,128 $54 $294,999 $1,109 --- ---

 

PENNSYLVANIA 

Allegheny Allegheny County Police $12,082,889 $45,596 $51,858 $9 $952,540 $4,088 0 0

Allegheny Pittsburgh Police --- --- --- --- $5,633,109 $5,021 --- ---

Berks Reading Police $9,777,278 $35,361 $47,928 $129 $571,900 $2,803 --- ---

Dauphin Harrisburg Police $11,055,386 $49,576 $62,460 $217 $1,110,216 $6,272 14,800 84

Delaware Upper Darby Township Police $8,839,950 $76,206 $87,524 $111 $207,000 $2,050 --- ---

Erie Erie Police $15,192,826 $59,116 $81,245 $144 $514,754 $2,753 0 0

Lancaster Lancaster Police $7,629,184 $41,351 $56,512 $142 $215,000 $1,593 --- ---

Lehigh Allentown Police $10,995,342 $34,253 $53,899 $108 $820,794 $4,024 12,913 63

Montgomery Lower Merion Township Police $7,992,516 $48,884 $59,646 $140 $209,947 $1,567 0 0

Northampton Bethlehem Police $5,750,377 $33,432 $41,074 $82 $45,156 $323 2,728 19

Philadelphia Philadelphia Police $350,678,553 $42,638 $51,707 $237 $28,200,304 $4,158 51,979 8

 RHODE ISLAND 

Kent Warwick Police $10,440,572 $42,184 $61,779 $124 $229,000 $1,355 3,500 21

Providence Cranston Police $13,875,796 $58,671 $95,695 $187 $304,154 $2,098 --- ---

Providence Pawtucket Police --- --- --- --- $475,000 $3,188 0 0

Providence Providence Police $20,841,362 $35,475 $44,533 $137 $1,601,554 $3,422 --- ---

Providence Woonsocket Police $5,694,694 $47,855 $56,383 $136 $340,000 $3,366 --- ---

 

58 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 6a. - continued 

 Overtime pay and compensatory hours 

 Fiscal 1997 operating expenditure earned by full-time officers during fiscal 1997

 Per Per Per Overtime pay Compensatory hours

County Name of agency Total employee officer resident Total Per officer Total Per officer

 SOUTH CAROLINA

Anderson Anderson County Sheriff $5,110,309 $33,731 $44,437 $33 $142,099 $1,236 9,600 83

Beaufort Beaufort County Sheriff $11,390,828 $62,759 $68,005 $111 $235,923 $1,456 --- ---

Charleston Charleston County Sheriff $26,465,276 $46,430 $113,585 $95 $832,516 $3,573 5,000 21

Charleston Charleston Police $19,000,000 $38,384 $59,748 $267 $25,000 $79 0 0

Greenville Greenville County Sheriff $12,066,116 $31,138 $41,607 $35 $523,600 $1,806 0 0

Greenville Greenville Police $8,507,399 $37,895 $47,002 $149 $242,089 $1,376 0 0

Horry Horry County Police $5,387,877 $36,652 $40,510 $33 $160,187 $1,204 0 0

Horry Myrtle Beach Police $7,584,372 $42,019 $55,360 $298 $835,338 $6,097 1,010 7

Richland Richland County Sheriff $11,357,360 $30,449 $35,162 $37 $109,540 $339 4,680 14

Richland Columbia Police $15,215,179 $45,216 $52,739 $135 --- --- --- ---

Spartanburg Spartanburg County Sheriff $10,473,701 $40,913 $44,569 $43 $23,000 $98 0 0

Spartanburg Spartanburg Police $5,512,544 $32,522 $41,138 $131 $63,686 $475 3,500 26

 SOUTH DAKOTA 

Minnehaha Sioux Falls Police $10,381,142 $56,573 $65,290 $92 $492,793 $3,099 5,728 36

TENNESSEE

Davidson Nashville Metropolitan Police $71,801,906 $39,354 $56,139 $140 $1,823,115 $1,425 9,540 7

Hamilton Hamilton County Sheriff $13,912,879 $41,718 $48,058 $47 $781,441 $2,732 0 0

Hamilton Chattanooga Police $19,756,577 $36,859 $46,817 $131 $607,064 $1,452 0 0

Knox Knox County Sheriff $29,375,521 $34,297 $106,241 $81 --- --- --- ---

Knox Knoxville Police $22,249,117 $45,130 $56,327 $133 $209,533 $530 6,000 15

Madison Jackson Police $8,324,801 $38,363 $48,400 $165 $423,000 $2,459 1,200 7

Montgomery Clarksville Police $4,596,110 $22,420 $25,253 $48 $199,648 $1,128 0 0

Rutherford Murfreesboro Police $5,143,585 $30,346 $41,481 $95 $523,595 $4,257 7,500 61

Shelby Memphis Police $109,873,761 $53,079 $70,772 $184 $9,135,079 $6,098 26,550 18

Sullivan Sullivan County Sheriff --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---

Washington Johnson City Police $6,920,532 $38,770 $49,432 $125 $97,000 $693 0 0

 TEXAS 

Bell Killeen Police $5,729,614 $31,481 $41,220 $73 $309,243 $2,225 4,654 33

Bell Temple Police $6,072,210 $47,071 $58,387 $118 $300,807 $2,892 8,090 78

Bexar Bexar County Sheriff $50,858,772 $33,252 $38,676 $39 --- --- --- ---

Bexar San Antonio Police $159,456,679 $65,084 $85,408 $149 $4,600,237 $2,464 --- ---

Cameron Brownsville Police $12,189,000 $49,149 $67,717 $92 $694,000 $3,856 6,513 36

Cameron Harlingen Police $4,800,000 $33,803 $44,860 $84 $180,000 $1,682 3,000 28

Collin Plano Police $18,454,269 $52,204 $75,324 $96 $1,094,020 $4,465 36,000 147

Dallas Carrollton Police $10,359,800 $50,047 $79,691 $107 $286,797 $2,206 4,800 37

Dallas Dallas Police $212,314,565 $60,197 $75,369 $202 $7,632,582 $2,709 135,276 48

Dallas Garland Police $21,018,305 $52,546 $72,980 $111 $1,302,659 $4,523 --- ---

Dallas Grand Prairie Police $13,562,617 $49,954 $80,252 $124 $642,160 $3,800 --- ---

Dallas Irving Police $21,764,177 $50,497 $78,288 $123 $466,000 $1,676 0 0

Dallas Mesquite Police $15,621,795 $60,785 $80,942 $140 $955,222 $4,949 2,199 11

Dallas Richardson Police $13,862,273 $58,988 $95,602 $171 $419,638 $2,894 --- ---

Denton Denton Police $7,196,548 $47,659 $65,423 $98 $281,620 $2,560 6,000 55

Ector Odessa Police $9,920,607 $43,511 $58,015 $109 $575,055 $3,363 10,972 64

El Paso El Paso Police $64,441,861 $50,306 $63,615 $107 $3,089,054 $3,049 0 0

Fort Bend Fort Bend County Sheriff $12,470,073 $41,155 $65,632 $41 $0 $0 3,037 16

Gregg Longview Police $8,774,199 $46,424 $62,673 $118 $227,544 $1,625 4,565 33

Harris Harris County Sheriff $152,221,134 $46,058 $61,528 $49 $273,908 $111 --- ---

Harris Baytown Police $7,444,741 $50,644 $65,305 $109 $317,912 $2,789 2,000 18

Harris Houston Police $376,666,719 $50,614 $70,339 $216 $28,095,316 $5,247 669,373 125

Harris Pasadena Police $12,830,343 $43,346 $55,784 $97 $770,000 $3,348 90,000 391

Hidalgo Hidalgo County Sheriff $11,017,947 $34,978 $86,078 $22 --- --- --- ---

Hidalgo McAllen Police $11,207,360 $38,250 $57,474 $108 $405,000 $2,077 3,280 17

Jefferson Beaumont Police $17,208,031 $52,464 $65,680 $155 $442,003 $1,687 11,634 44

Jefferson Port Arthur Police $7,601,334 $54,295 $67,869 $132 $316,336 $2,824 3,512 31

Lubbock Lubbock Police --- --- --- --- $874,653 $2,916 --- ---

McLennan Waco Police $12,690,337 $40,871 $56,653 $117 $417,137 $1,862 4,782 21

Midland Midland Police $10,603,139 $47,548 $66,270 $109 $210,000 $1,313 10,500 66

Nueces Corpus Christi Police $30,783,674 $50,424 $78,131 $110 $1,884,346 $4,783 --- ---

Potter Amarillo Police $16,892,768 $49,466 $64,723 $100 $319,032 $1,222 20,000 77

Smith Tyler Police $10,941,185 $48,954 $65,911 $133 $472,000 $2,843 25,070 151

Tarrant Tarrant County Sheriff $38,371,599 $28,668 $90,180 $29 $1,619,148 $3,911 0 0

Tarrant Arlington Police $39,030,000 $64,036 $85,218 $132 $610,510 $1,333 24,420 53

Tarrant Fort Worth Police $86,677,000 $57,024 $72,231 $181 $715,999 $597 0 0

Taylor Abilene Police $9,627,380 $42,225 $57,649 $89 $322,000 $1,928 0 0

Tom Green San Angelo Police $8,071,655 $42,707 $49,217 $92 $335,000 $2,043 0 0

Travis Travis County Sheriff $47,890,364 $42,138 $58,546 $70 $407,130 $498 0 0

Travis Austin Police $75,503,597 $51,486 $77,360 $139 $1,671,987 $1,713 --- ---

Webb Laredo Police $8,526,802 $25,227 $31,698 $52 $363,576 $1,352 1,972 7

Wichita Wichita Falls Police $11,112,300 $43,836 $63,864 $111 $189,000 $189,000 1,800 10

Williamson Williamson County Sheriff --- --- --- --- $0 $0 0 0

 Expenditures and pay 59
Table 6a. - continued 

 Overtime pay and compensatory hours 

 Fiscal 1997 operating expenditure earned by full-time officers during fiscal 1997

 Per Per Per Overtime pay Compensatory hours

County Name of agency Total employee officer resident Total Per officer Total Per officer

 UTAH

Salt Lake Salt Lake City Police $33,490,208 $58,962 $85,001 $194 $1,291,356 $3,278 --- ---

Salt Lake West Valley City Police $8,500,000 $44,855 $57,823 $86 $75,000 $524 0 0

Weber Ogden Police $7,600,000 $53,901 $66,667 $116 $525,000 $4,605 4,000 35

VIRGINIA 

Alexandria(city) Alexandria Police $24,926,000 $61,394 $91,640 $212 $1,487,000 $5,467 7,681 28

Arlington Arlington County Police $31,006,108 $65,139 $93,111 $177 $1,005,692 $3,020 0 0

Chesapeake(city) Chesapeake Police $18,343,138 $47,094 $62,180 $95 $431,434 $1,462 7,897 27

Chesterfield Chesterfield County Police $20,023,600 $46,031 $56,089 $83 $1,210,400 $3,400 0 0

Danville(city) Danville Police $5,761,772 $38,670 $42,680 $108 --- --- --- ---

Fairfax Fairfax County Police $99,004,310 $70,743 $94,380 $110 $8,742,310 $8,334 52,975 51

Hampton(city) Hampton Police $10,476,139 $29,552 $40,216 $75 $640,000 $2,510 --- ---

Hanover Hanover County Sheriff $7,526,324 $47,485 $51,727 $98 $276,000 $2,000 5,505 40

Henrico Henrico County Police $33,837,700 $54,227 $75,869 $145 $859,843 $1,928 --- ---

Loudoun Loudoun County Sheriff $14,176,314 $57,863 $78,977 $115 $841,417 $4,727 100 1

Lynchburg(city) Lynchburg Police $6,330,646 $32,801 $44,270 $94 $200,681 $1,403 9,104 64

Newport News(city) Newport News Police $22,751,785 $45,458 $61,161 $129 $467,425 $1,257 --- ---

Norfolk(city) Norfolk Police $40,687,615 $47,092 $57,226 $174 $643,898 $906 --- ---

Petersburg(city) Petersburg Police $5,898,140 $39,321 $57,263 $154 $195,500 $1,898 11,198 109

Portsmouth(city) Portsmouth Police $12,488,725 $34,982 $50,767 $123 $350,846 $1,426 --- ---

Prince William Prince William County Police $26,518,261 $62,031 $82,355 $106 $1,116,572 $3,468 4,658 14

Richmond(city) Richmond Police $36,016,880 $44,356 $51,306 $182 $1,294,745 $1,844 --- ---

Roanoke(city) Roanoke Police $12,318,625 $41,338 $48,120 $129 $318,000 $1,282 3,500 14

Suffolk(city) Suffolk Police $6,018,509 $41,795 $53,261 $102 $176,362 $1,575 5,933 53

Virginia Beach(city) Virginia Beach Police $50,820,241 $54,971 $71,780 $118 $2,268,831 $3,205 62,550 88

 WASHINGTON

Clark Clark County Sheriff $18,368,558 $54,345 $143,504 $60 $224,479 $1,754 1,444 11

Clark Vancouver Police $8,195,845 $62,090 $68,873 $137 $342,401 $2,877 1,488 13

King King County Sheriff $64,000,000 $73,988 $110,535 $40 $2,421,374 $4,182 --- ---

King Bellevue Police $19,877,245 $77,343 $120,468 $215 $462,913 $2,806 5,986 36

King Kent Police $13,657,537 $83,278 $126,459 $320 $670,989 $6,213 --- ---

King Seattle Police $116,566,847 $65,267 $94,616 $222 $6,869,537 $5,576 21,285 17

Pierce Pierce County Sheriff $53,356,800 $78,466 $179,653 $81 $2,163,300 $7,284 0 0

Pierce Tacoma Police $39,577,361 $92,040 $102,004 $221 $1,824,195 $4,702 --- ---

Snohomish Snohomish County Sheriff --- --- --- --- $1,218,538 $6,924 0 0

Snohomish Everett Police $12,588,786 $66,083 $82,280 $155 $390,234 $2,551 10,000 65

Spokane Spokane County Sheriff $25,193,866 $53,891 $107,897 $62 $640,345 $2,748 --- ---

Spokane Spokane Police $26,703,400 $68,208 $95,030 $143 $1,327,701 $4,725 0 0

Thurston Thurston County Sheriff $11,546,261 $64,325 $80,743 $59 $502,501 $3,514 8,875 62

Yakima Yakima Police $9,406,999 $56,161 $83,248 $144 $115,500 $1,022 1,936 17

 WEST VIRGINIA

Cabell Huntington Police $5,592,018 $50,837 $54,824 $104 $450,000 $4,412 2,200 22

Kanawha Charleston Police $9,235,955 $42,464 $52,777 $165 $1,600,000 $9,143 0 0

WISCONSIN

Brown Brown County Sheriff $15,270,091 $75,408 $115,683 $72 $889,275 $6,737 238 2

Brown Green Bay Police $13,721,040 $49,624 $74,168 $134 $790,000 $4,270 --- ---

Dane Dane County Sheriff $32,236,768 $79,794 $100,114 $82 $1,628,114 $5,056 --- ---

Dane Madison Police $30,073,241 $77,508 $91,967 $152 $1,039,298 $3,178 39,983 122

Kenosha Kenosha Police $13,502,703 $66,190 $78,504 $155 $282,211 $1,641 0 0

Milwaukee Milwaukee County Sheriff $63,143,431 $72,914 $98,662 $68 $5,745,222 $8,977 15,037 23

Milwaukee Milwaukee Police $130,711,033 $49,757 $60,768 $221 $10,144,410 $4,716 258,108 120

Milwaukee West Allis Police $10,825,717 $57,892 $67,240 $179 $233,472 $1,450 2,680 17

Outgamie Appleton Police $8,763,722 $57,093 $85,085 $133 $340,068 $3,302 12,049 117

Racine Racine Police $15,972,413 $56,841 $76,423 $193 $657,675 $3,147 8,000 38

Waukesha Waukesha County Sheriff $18,196,018 $59,078 $122,946 $53 $409,586 $2,767 4,138 28

Note: Data are for fiscal year ending June 30, 1997 or the most recent fiscal year completed prior to that date.

Operating expenditure data include gross salaries and wages, employer contributions to employee benefits, jail

expenditures (if applicable), and other operating expenditures such as the purchase of supplies, food, and

contractual services. Capital expenditures such as equipment purchases and construction costs are not included.

Computation of per employee expenditure includes all agency employees with a weight of .5 assigned to part-time 

employees. Computation of per officer expenditure includes all sworn agency employees with a weight of .5

assigned to part-time officers. Computation of per resident expenditure is based on city or county population.

In some cases, data are estimates provided by agency.

---Data were not provided by an agency.

60 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 7a. Starting salaries, collective bargaining, special pay, and officer membership organizations 

in local law enforcement agencies, 1997

Base annual starting salary Collective Types of Organizations authorized

 Sergeant/ Officer Entry- bargaining special pay for officer membership

 Chief or first-line with 1 year level authorized authorized Nonpolice Police Police

County Agency Sheriff supervisor experience officer for officers for officers union union association

ALABAMA

Etowah Gadsden Police $33,612 $28,142 $24,980 $22,986 X H,S X - X

Houston Dothan Police $66,531 $33,111 $28,266 $27,443 - - X X X

Jefferson Jefferson County Sheriff $67,500 $27,331 $23,608 $22,505 X E,H - - X

Jefferson Bessemer Police $64,555 $37,080 $26,208 $23,753 - E - - -

Jefferson Birmingham Police $70,179 $27,788 $25,188 $22,859 - E,H,M - - X

Jefferson Hoover Police $58,746 $36,065 $31,154 $29,671 - E,H,S - X X

Madison Huntsville Police $57,740 $30,992 $26,769 $24,356 - H - - X

Mobile Mobile County Sheriff $85,151 $27,936 $22,440 $21,888 - E,M X X X

Mobile Mobile Police $77,844 $26,612 $21,888 $20,856 - E,H,M - - X

Montgomery Montgomery County Sheriff $59,488 $28,935 $22,671 $20,564 - H,M - - -

Montgomery Montgomery Police $62,009 $26,721 $24,708 $24,008 - H,M,S - - X

Morgan Decatur Police --- --- --- --- - M - - X

Tuscaloosa Tuscaloosa Police $56,803 $29,143 $24,189 $23,363 - S - - -

 ALASKA 

Anchorage Anchorage Police $73,736 $50,660 $46,280 $45,064 X E,M,S X X X

 ARIZONA

Maricopa Maricopa County Sheriff $75,000 $40,227 $27,934 $26,603 - S,E - X X

Maricopa Chandler Police $72,259 $38,226 $33,003 $31,431 X E,H,M - - X

Maricopa Glendale Police $74,712 $39,307 $33,815 $33,815 - H,M - - X

Maricopa Mesa Police $93,626 $45,513 $33,722 $32,892 - - - - X

Maricopa Phoenix Police $80,122 $39,374 $34,320 $32,802 X S,E X X X

Maricopa Scottsdale Police $73,694 $47,777 $32,053 $30,013 - S,M - - X

Maricopa Tempe Police $79,737 $41,790 $33,798 $33,798 - S - - -

Pima Pima County Sheriff --- $45,174 $31,479 $30,798 X E,H,M,S - - X

Pima Tucson Police $70,000 $41,388 $30,888 $29,400 - E,H,M,S X X X

Pinal Pinal County Sheriff $75,000 $32,033 $27,601 $26,249 - S,M - - -

Yuma Yuma Police $65,662 $39,017 $31,242 $31,242 - - - - X

 

ARKANSAS 

Jefferson Pine Bluff Police $43,963 $31,251 $27,405 $23,259 - E,M - - X

Pulaski Pulaski County Sheriff $27,000 $21,869 $18,402 $18,402 - - - - X

Pulaski Little Rock Police $58,900 $35,462 $23,061 $23,061 X S,E X - X

Pulaski North Little Rock Police $65,000 $33,374 $24,222 $21,633 X E - - X

Sebastian Fort Smith Police $52,500 $32,100 $26,850 $24,010 - E - - X

 CALIFORNIA

Alameda Alameda County Sheriff $136,524 $55,668 $43,572 $37,380 X E,M X X X

Alameda Alameda Police $88,400 $58,032 $47,715 $47,715 X E - - X

Alameda Berkeley Police $84,192 $66,504 $52,752 $50,412 X H - - X

Alameda Fremont Police $126,351 $66,460 $56,260 $54,432 X E,M X X X

Alameda Hayward Police $121,823 $60,180 $55,407 $50,415 X E,M - - X

Alameda Oakland Police $118,680 $70,764 $49,608 $47,244 X E X - X

Contra Costa Contra Costa County Sheriff $127,500 $49,668 $45,072 $42,924 X E,M - - X

Contra Costa Concord Police $86,484 $55,848 $44,868 $44,868 X S,E - - X

Contra Costa Richmond Police $100,000 $53,000 $48,700 $46,500 X E,H,M,S X X X

El Dorado El Dorado County Sheriff $86,775 $40,770 $33,000 $31,470 X E,H,S X - X

Fresno Fresno County Sheriff $111,250 $58,710 $39,841 $30,221 X E - X X

Fresno Fresno Police $80,400 $57,144 $46,596 $40,332 X E,H X X X

Kern Kern County Sheriff $103,996 $50,988 $35,964 $30,348 X E,H,M X - X

Kern Bakersfield Police $92,470 $53,600 $40,960 $33,995 X E,H X - X

Los Angeles Los Angeles County Sheriff $234,015 $57,840 $41,041 $40,349 X E,H,M,S X X X

Los Angeles Beverly Hills Police $123,917 $52,633 $48,519 $43,529 - E,H - - X

Los Angeles Burbank Police $96,264 $54,240 $46,500 $43,176 X E,H - - X

Los Angeles Compton Police $82,764 $57,264 $40,152 $31,728 X E,M - - X

Los Angeles Culver City Police $103,417 $63,128 $43,721 $41,387 X E X X X

Los Angeles Downey Police $86,844 $50,439 $45,317 $42,955 X E,H,M - - X

Los Angeles El Monte Police $104,200 $64,227 $48,544 $40,120 X E X X X

Los Angeles Glendale Police $104,280 $58,212 $47,616 $45,144 - E,H,M X - X

Los Angeles Inglewood Police $85,080 $49,962 $40,946 $38,959 X S,E X - X

Los Angeles Long Beach Police $122,000 $51,972 $38,976 $35,076 X E,H X X X

Los Angeles Los Angeles Police $202,000 $60,739 $43,868 $43,868 X E,H,M X - X

Los Angeles Pasadena Police $99,063 $53,435 $45,448 $43,076 X E,H,M X - X

Los Angeles Pomona Police $127,573 $53,946 $45,540 $29,760 X E,H,M X X X

Los Angeles Santa Monica Police $102,108 $54,696 $46,728 $46,728 X E,H - - X

Los Angeles Torrance Police $91,740 $57,960 $45,156 $43,008 X E,H - - X

Los Angeles West Covina Police $105,000 $72,000 $50,000 $36,000 X E - - X

Los Angeles Whittier Police $100,300 $50,964 $42,828 $40,716 X - - - X

Marin Marin County Sheriff $103,080 $56,056 $44,845 $42,785 X E X - X

Monterey Monterey County Sheriff $97,860 $47,592 $40,571 $38,400 X E X X X

Monterey Salinas Police $91,812 $56,076 $43,092 $41,028 X E,M,S X X X

Orange Orange County Sheriff-Coroner $126,214 $50,825 $41,121 $39,104 X E,H,S - - X

Orange Anaheim Police $91,190 $65,395 $38,813 $38,813 X E,H,M,S X - X

Orange Costa Mesa Police $81,000 $49,572 $42,300 $40,284 X E,M X X X

Orange Fullerton Police $105,780 $61,950 $47,330 $42,720 X E,H X X X

Orange Garden Grove Police $85,284 $51,732 $42,228 $40,248 X E X X X

Orange Huntington Beach Police $112,500 $65,220 $46,356 $41,640 X E,H,M - - X

 

 Expenditures and pay 61
Table 7a. - continued 

Base annual starting salary Collective Types of Organizations authorized

 Sergeant/ Officer Entry- bargaining special pay for officer membership

 Chief or first-line with 1 year level authorized authorized Nonpolice Police Police

County Agency Sheriff supervisor experience officer for officers for officers union union association

 CALIFORNIA (cont.)

Orange Irvine Police $85,407 $51,074 $39,384 $39,384 X E,H,M - - X

Orange Newport Beach Police $106,044 $53,736 $39,648 $35,688 X E,M X - X

Orange Orange Police $85,308 $59,856 $42,012 $39,972 X E,H,M,S X X X

Orange Santa Ana Police $85,728 $57,168 $46,332 $46,332 X E,M X X X

Placer Placer County Sheriff $92,300 $39,408 $32,772 $29,496 X S,E - - X

Riverside Riverside County Sheriff $114,317 $47,008 $36,941 $35,006 X E,H,M - - X

Riverside Corona Police $101,656 $55,392 $39,372 $37,500 X E,M - - X

Riverside Riverside Police $74,000 $56,958 $40,572 $35,052 X H,M X - -

Sacramento Sacramento County Sheriff $111,720 $43,806 $37,855 $37,855 X E,H X - -

Sacramento Sacramento Police $76,543 $37,093 $31,788 $31,788 X E - - X

San Bernardino San Bernardino County Sheriff $112,000 $45,406 $36,275 $32,947 X E - - X

San Bernardino Fontana Police $85,428 $53,016 $40,620 $38,688 X S,M - - X

San Bernardino Ontario Police $73,860 $61,104 $41,820 $37,860 X E,H,M,S X X X

San Bernardino Rialto Police $74,424 $47,652 $43,813 $39,720 - S,E - - X

San Bernardino San Bernardino Police $106,560 $51,948 $39,960 $31,968 X E,H,M X - X

San Diego San Diego County Sheriff $131,568 $64,189 $46,482 $40,560 X E X X X

San Diego Chula Vista Police $107,800 $48,600 $41,900 $39,900 X E X X X

San Diego El Cajon Police $81,022 $42,326 $34,813 $31,536 X E,M X X X

San Diego Escondido Police $67,533 $45,615 $38,152 $34,609 X E,M,S - - X

San Diego Oceanside Police $85,821 $52,458 $31,970 $28,787 X S,E X X X

San Diego San Diego Police $117,600 $48,500 $40,198 $39,900 - E,H,S - - X

San Francisco San Francisco Police $132,912 $60,918 $45,318 $39,962 - E,H,M,S X X X

San Joaquin San Joaquin County Sheriff $100,000 $49,000 $43,000 $43,000 X E,H,M X X X

San Joaquin Stockton Police $80,808 $42,456 $35,820 $35,820 X E X X X

San Luis Obispo San Luis Obispo County Sheriff $101,796 $43,332 $35,676 $35,676 X E,H X X X

San Mateo San Mateo County Sheriff $110,157 $47,216 $40,290 $40,290 X E,H,M,S X - -

San Mateo Daly City Police $112,104 $55,380 $44,640 $44,640 - E,M X X X

San Mateo San Mateo Police $78,832 $56,222 $46,987 $44,949 X S,E X X X

Santa Barbara Santa Barbara County Sheriff $112,840 $45,456 $37,980 $31,116 X E,H,M - - X

Santa Barbara Santa Barbara Police $82,920 $47,784 $37,056 $35,088 X S,E - - X

Santa Clara Santa Clara County Sheriff $112,455 $49,762 $45,144 $42,985 X E,H,S - - X

Santa Clara San Jose Police $96,082 $55,952 $53,452 $43,310 X E X X X

Santa Clara Santa Clara Police $115,860 $66,036 $59,892 $57,048 X E,H,M,S X X X

Santa Clara Sunnyvale Police $98,815 $64,035 $46,171 $46,171 X E,H X

Santa Cruz Santa Cruz County Sheriff $105,372 $41,748 $37,898 $36,150 X S,E X X X

Shasta Shasta County Sheriff $77,970 $34,000 $30,000 $28,300 X S,E X X X

Solano Vallejo Police $103,998 $60,331 $50,306 $50,306 X E,H X - X

Sonoma Sonoma County Sheriff-Coroner $107,573 $53,536 $41,676 $39,368 X E,M,S X - X

Sonoma Santa Rosa Police $97,380 $60,720 $46,176 $46,176 X E,H,M X X X

Stanislaus Stanislaus County Sheriff $96,000 $40,000 $35,000 $35,000 X E,H X X X

Stanislaus Modesto Police $78,156 $49,908 $39,072 $37,212 X - X X X

Tulare Tulare County Sheriff $88,554 $37,271 $30,259 $28,794 X E,H X X X

Ventura Ventura County Sheriff $132,623 $45,121 $34,614 $32,965 X E,H X - X

Ventura Simi Valley Police $85,357 $49,785 $40,186 $38,080 X E,M X X X

Ventura Ventura Police $76,800 $49,764 $36,516 $36,516 X S,E X - -

 COLORADO

Adams Adams County Sheriff $69,753 $35,424 $29,316 $28,464 - - - - X

Adams Westminster Police $73,450 $43,623 $30,673 $30,673 - M X X X

Arapahoe Aurora Police $67,280 $53,948 $45,046 $28,843 X S - - X

Boulder Boulder County Sheriff $56,400 $41,172 $42,327 $31,452 - M X X X

Boulder Boulder Police $70,376 $46,101 $33,169 $32,508 X E,H,M,S - - X

Denver Denver Police $101,472 $54,168 $31,464 $30,300 X H X X X

Douglas Douglas County Sheriff $45,700 $38,520 $35,808 $32,388 - - - - X

El Paso El Paso County Sheriff $56,400 $43,284 $34,940 $29,940 - E,M - - X

El Paso Colorado Springs Police $68,208 $50,760 $33,372 $29,016 - E,H,S - - X

Jefferson Jefferson County Sheriff $56,400 $48,156 $33,744 $32,436 - H,M - - X

Jefferson Arvada Police $65,052 $47,196 $33,355 $24,991 - - - - -

Jefferson Lakewood Police $59,569 $47,186 $35,239 $33,538 - - X X X

Larimer Larimer County Sheriff $56,400 $32,606 $27,432 $24,240 - M - - -

Larimer Fort Collins Police $69,446 $49,738 $34,684 $31,538 - - - - -

Pueblo Pueblo Police $70,404 $41,436 $31,476 $27,684 X S,E X X X

 CONNECTICUT 

Fairfield Bridgeport Police $84,779 $47,875 $36,205 $32,738 X S,E X - X

Fairfield Danbury Police $80,393 $48,461 $39,744 $34,785 X E X X X

Fairfield Greenwich Police $73,500 $54,514 $39,981 $37,584 X S,E X X X

Fairfield Norwalk Police $86,992 $53,861 $40,517 $38,838 X S,E X - X

Fairfield Stamford Police $89,100 $53,592 $39,007 $37,410 X S,E X - X

Hartford Bristol Police $65,872 $46,634 $35,460 $34,100 X S,E X X X

Hartford East Hartford Police $64,980 $45,649 $39,999 $33,598 X - X - X

Hartford Hartford Police $66,755 $50,713 $32,929 $31,057 X E X - X

Hartford Manchester Police $89,376 $51,404 $38,900 $36,189 X E X - X

Hartford New Britain Police $72,000 $46,756 $42,186 $40,886 X S,E X - X

New Haven Meriden Police --- --- --- --- X S,E X - -

New Haven Milford Police $64,357 $44,410 $36,054 $36,054 X S,E X - X

New Haven New Haven Police $77,250 $49,202 $43,732 $32,000 X E,H,S X - X

New Haven Waterbury Police $79,000 $50,403 $39,856 $35,616 X E X - X

New Haven West Haven Police $69,834 $48,282 $43,593 $35,959 X S,E X X - 

62 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 7a. - continued 

Base annual starting salary Collective Types of Organizations authorized

 Sergeant/ Officer Entry- bargaining special pay for officer membership

 Chief or first-line with 1 year level authorized authorized Nonpolice Police Police

County Agency Sheriff supervisor experience officer for officers for officers union union association

 DELAWARE

New Castle New Castle County Police $85,073 $35,674 $32,357 $32,357 X S,M X - X

New Castle Wilmington Police $69,010 $47,531 $30,947 $29,195 X H,M,S X X X

 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Washington, DC Washington Metropolitan Police $91,474 $37,954 $29,342 $27,945 X S X X X

 FLORIDA

Alachua Alachua County Sheriff $97,272 $31,880 $22,417 $22,417 - E,H,M - - X

Alachua Gainesville Police $54,846 $33,464 $22,930 $20,922 X E,M X - X

Bay Bay County Sheriff $92,687 $24,207 $18,683 $18,139 - E,H X X X

Brevard Brevard County Sheriff $105,414 $34,739 $22,298 $22,298 - E,M - - X

Brevard Melbourne Police $49,770 $31,608 $25,944 $25,312 X E X X X

Brevard Palm Bay Police $48,481 $32,185 $25,385 $24,827 X E,M X X X

Broward Broward County Sheriff $120,337 $35,461 $30,628 $29,169 X E,H,M X - -

Broward Coral Springs Police $94,000 $41,363 $35,277 $17,635 X E,H,M X X X

Broward Davie Police $62,133 $40,537 $33,837 $32,226 X E X X X

Broward Fort Lauderdale Police $71,573 $43,264 $33,197 $31,595 X - X X X

Broward Hollywood Police $70,000 $48,886 $34,730 $33,076 X E,M,S X - X

Broward Margate Police $75,000 $47,873 $29,255 $23,934 X E,M,S X X X

Broward Miramar Police $77,000 $38,000 $33,217 $31,250 X E,M X X X

Broward Pembroke Pines Police $65,769 $41,079 $34,770 $33,114 X E,M,S X X X

Broward Plantation Police $60,000 $40,000 $34,100 $34,100 X E,H,M,S - - -

Broward Pompano Beach Police $59,182 $37,764 $32,623 $32,623 X E,M X - X

Broward Sunrise Police $61,027 $37,984 $34,411 $33,572 X E,M,S X - X

Charlotte Charlotte County Sheriff $91,793 $32,827 $21,080 $19,080 X E,H X X X

Citrus Citrus County Sheriff $93,667 $28,615 $22,666 $20,172 - E,M - - -

Clay Clay County Sheriff $91,269 $33,000 $23,274 $23,043 - E,M,S - - X

Collier Collier County Sheriff $96,360 $32,350 $26,880 $24,890 - E,M - - X

Dade Metro-Dade Police $94,693 $35,703 $26,751 $17,683 X E,H,M,S X - X

Dade Coral Gables Police $65,166 $39,926 $32,847 $29,793 X E,H,M,S X X X

Dade Hialeah Police $48,542 $40,300 $27,846 $27,846 X E,H X X X

Dade Miami Police $78,230 $33,768 $29,111 $25,472 X E,H,M,S X X X

Dade Miami Beach Police $71,370 $48,750 $36,374 $32,994 X E,H,M,S X X X

Duval Jacksonville Sheriff $114,056 $44,352 $30,312 $28,692 X S,E X X X

Escambia Escambia County Sheriff $101,259 $27,865 $22,925 $20,793 X E,M,S X - -

Escambia Pensacola Police $30,000 $29,198 $21,944 $20,904 - S,E X X X

Hernando Hernando County Sheriff $89,036 $32,205 $23,224 $22,482 - E,M - - -

Hillsborough Hillsborough County Sheriff $112,368 $39,268 $29,738 $28,872 - E,H,M - - X

Hillsborough Tampa Police $65,520 $49,421 $30,410 $30,410 X E,H,S X - X

Indian River Indian River County Sheriff $94,176 $37,447 $25,477 $25,477 - E,M - - X

Lake Lake County Sheriff $95,617 $36,800 $32,640 $21,165 - E - - -

Lee Lee County Sheriff $103,634 $36,272 $23,000 $18,500 - E,M - - -

Lee Cape Coral Police $52,416 $30,326 $26,208 $26,208 X E,H X - X

Lee Fort Myers Police $77,234 $37,239 $30,046 $27,540 X E X - X

Leon Leon County Sheriff $101,197 $30,000 $25,000 $25,000 - E - X X

Leon Tallahassee Police $83,000 $37,003 $27,477 $26,832 X E,M X X X

Manatee Manatee County Sheriff $98,951 $38,862 $20,705 $20,102 - E - - X

Marion Marion County Sheriff $98,533 $30,779 $20,959 $19,756 - E,M - - X

Marion Ocala Police $46,273 $27,510 $23,795 $21,660 X E,M,S X X X

Martin Martin County Sheriff $86,855 $26,726 $24,222 $23,352 - E,M X X X

Monroe Monroe County Sheriff $55,122 $31,936 $26,435 $18,103 - - - - X

Okaloosa Okaloosa County Sheriff $94,513 $34,436 $23,307 $19,175 - E - - -

Orange Orange County Sheriff $106,080 $36,358 $26,874 $25,334 - E,H,M - - X

Orange Orlando Police $94,765 $41,000 $30,300 $28,200 X S,E X - X

Osceola Osceola County Sheriff $92,490 $29,051 $23,845 $23,845 - E,M - - X

Palm Beach Palm Beach County Sheriff $101,781 $36,852 $27,072 $27,072 - E,H,M - - -

Palm Beach Boca Raton Police $55,827 $37,710 $31,304 $31,304 X E,M X - X

Palm Beach Boynton Beach Police $75,000 $36,800 $31,200 $31,200 X E X - X

Palm Beach Delray Beach Police $62,922 $36,000 $27,487 $27,487 X E,M,S X X X

Palm Beach West Palm Beach Police $57,969 $39,166 $33,072 $29,931 X E,H,M,S X X X

Pasco Pasco County Sheriff $100,367 $32,641 $25,017 $24,398 - E - - X

Pinellas Pinellas County Sheriff $109,545 $28,504 $23,428 $22,966 - E,H,M,S X X X

Pinellas Clearwater Police $53,355 $37,872 $28,296 $26,988 X E,M,S X X X

Pinellas Largo Police $53,851 $45,926 $26,624 $25,355 X E,M,S X X X

Pinellas St. Petersburg Police $74,150 $40,708 $27,798 $26,857 X S,E X X X

Polk Polk County Sheriff $101,843 $31,673 $25,271 $25,271 - E - - -

Polk Lakeland Police $80,753 $40,011 $28,436 $28,436 - E,H,M - - X

St. John St. John County Sheriff $89,310 $33,400 $22,200 $20,700 - E - - X

St. Lucie St. Lucie County Sheriff $89,823 $27,026 $22,234 $22,234 - E - - -

St. Lucie Fort Pierce Police $49,930 $28,345 $25,226 $24,029 X E,H X X X

St. Lucie Port St. Lucie Police $70,970 $35,963 $25,643 $23,188 X E,M,S X - X

Santa Rosa Santa Rosa County Sheriff $86,000 $23,500 $22,900 $21,600 - - - - -

Sarasota Sarasota County Sheriff $100,134 $32,561 $25,500 $19,500 - E,M - - X

Sarasota Sarasota Police $86,320 $40,768 $32,656 $26,977 X E,H,S X - X

Seminole Seminole County Sheriff $103,187 $35,000 $23,050 $23,050 - E,M - - X

Volusia Volusia County Sheriff $104,765 $25,705 $20,275 $20,275 X E,H,M X - X

Volusia Daytona Beach Police $49,441 $26,354 $22,779 $21,694 X E,H,M,S X X X 

 Expenditures and pay 63
Table 7a. - continued 

Base annual starting salary Collective Types of Organizations authorized

 Sergeant/ Officer Entry- bargaining special pay for officer membership

 Chief or first-line with 1 year level authorized authorized Nonpolice Police Police

County Agency Sheriff supervisor experience officer for officers for officers union union association

 GEORGIA

Bibb Bibb County Sheriff $59,800 $22,006 $22,006 $22,006 - E X X X

Bibb Macon Police $52,873 $25,688 $21,757 $21,174 - E - - -

Chatham Chatham County Police $56,917 $27,406 $21,328 $21,328 - - - - -

Chatham Savannah Police $62,884 $34,551 $24,578 $24,578 - E - - X

Cherokee Cherokee County Sheriff $64,815 $23,858 $21,882 $20,842 - M - - X

Clarke Athens-Clarke County Police $53,748 $29,454 $23,380 $23,380 - - - - X

Clayton Clayton County Police $58,299 $29,201 $25,493 $25,180 - M - - X

Cobb Cobb County Police $53,297 $30,238 $26,785 $23,839 - H - - X

Cobb Cobb County Sheriff $77,258 $30,238 $26,785 $23,839 - E - - X

Cobb Marietta Police $60,466 $23,837 $21,237 $21,237 - H,M,S - - X

Columbia Columbia County Sheriff $53,000 $25,000 $22,700 $20,680 - - - - X

De Kalb De Kalb County Police $65,797 $32,597 $25,030 $25,030 - E,H - X X

Dougherty Albany Police $46,340 $25,001 $19,538 $19,045 - - - X X

Douglas Douglas County Sheriff $58,642 $26,764 $24,276 $23,120 - M X X X

Fulton Fulton County Police $78,136 $46,463 $26,298 $26,298 - M - - -

Fulton Atlanta Police $67,266 $33,524 $27,780 $26,518 - E,M X X X

Fulton East Point Police $49,338 $28,351 $22,500 $22,500 - - - - X

Gwinnett Gwinnett County Police $85,000 $28,177 $25,076 $23,770 - E,M - - X

Hall Hall County Sheriff --- $23,961 $22,172 $20,966 - H,M - - X

Muscogee Columbus Police $66,721 $29,755 $25,704 $24,480 - E,H - - X

Richmond Augusta-Richmond Co. Sheriff $70,270 $25,321 $23,157 $21,874 - M - - X

 

HAWAII 

Hawaii Hawaii County Police $66,384 $37,644 $32,148 $29,772 X H,S X X X

Honolulu Honolulu Police $83,700 $37,644 $32,148 $29,772 X E,H,S X X -

Kauai Kauai County Police $66,073 $37,644 $32,148 $29,772 X H,S X X -

Maui Maui County Police $72,910 $37,644 $32,148 $29,772 X H,S X X X

 IDAHO

Ada Ada County Sheriff $60,907 $39,828 $25,200 $20,904 - E X X X

Ada Boise Police $80,120 $43,608 $29,220 $24,552 X E,H,S X - X

 ILLINOIS

Champaign Champaign Police $66,984 $46,767 $32,348 $32,348 X - X - X

Cook Cook County Sheriff --- --- --- --- X H X X X

Cook Arlington Heights Police $70,811 $53,997 $37,846 $32,692 X M X X X

Cook Chicago Police $127,000 $42,978 $37,206 $33,522 X - X - X

Cook Cicero Police $78,000 $51,014 $34,500 $34,500 X - X - X

Cook Evanston Police $91,000 $43,140 $38,496 $36,924 X E X X X

Cook Oak Lawn Police $53,000 $49,296 $35,000 $30,624 X S,E X X X

Cook Oak Park Police $75,000 $50,121 $36,634 $34,858 X E X - -

Cook Schaumburg Police $62,837 $53,756 $32,138 $32,138 X E X - X

Cook Skokie Police $63,929 $44,668 $40,870 $37,024 X M X X X

Du Page Naperville Police $67,641 $55,793 $37,607 $35,278 X - X - X

Kane Aurora Police $66,310 $54,327 $37,597 $28,192 X E,H,S X - X

Kane Elgin Police $89,665 $52,202 $35,577 $33,883 X M X - X

Lake Lake County Sheriff $102,775 $40,140 $32,975 $31,405 X - X - X

Lake Waukegan Police $70,506 $49,605 $36,099 $30,845 X - X X X

Macon Decatur Police $53,880 $44,812 $31,235 $29,749 X S,M X - X

Peoria Peoria Police $72,000 $38,000 $31,000 $31,000 X S,E - - X

Sangamon Springfield Police $74,357 $46,118 $33,504 $29,563 X S X - X

Will Will County Sheriff $64,000 $48,794 $32,014 $30,489 X S X X X

Will Joliet Police $91,600 $53,670 $36,946 $33,508 X S,E X X X

Winnebago Winnebago County Sheriff $74,753 $50,059 $29,826 $29,137 X H X - -

Winnebago Rockford Police $64,043 $49,008 $30,201 $29,198 X H,S X - X

 INDIANA

Allen Fort Wayne Police $53,519 $36,843 $31,200 $28,080 X H,M,S X - X

Delaware Muncie Police $43,031 $34,881 $31,266 $26,296 X S,E X X X

Elkhart Elkhart Police $46,493 $34,824 $31,215 $29,867 X E,H,S X X X

Howard Kokomo Police $47,566 $35,413 $31,618 $31,018 X S - - X

Lake Lake County Sheriff $45,140 $32,285 $28,879 $25,991 - E X - X

Lake East Chicago Police $53,730 $35,904 $28,633 $26,780 - E,M - - X

Lake Gary Police $46,686 $27,051 $25,761 $25,761 - H - - X

Lake Hammond Police $44,000 $36,000 $28,000 $25,000 - S,E - - X

Madison Anderson Police $46,355 $32,944 $30,085 $29,685 X E,H,M,S - - X

Marion Marion County Sheriff $88,250 $41,579 $33,288 $26,308 X E,H,M,S - - X

Marion Indianapolis Police $69,992 $41,182 $36,151 $25,695 - E,H,M,S - - X

St. Joseph South Bend Police $50,250 $30,135 $24,850 $24,850 - H,S - - X

Vanderburgh Vanderburgh County Sheriff $62,154 $35,427 $30,373 $29,373 - S,E - - -

Vanderburgh Evansville Police $54,483 $37,877 $30,373 $29,373 X S,E X - X

Vigo Terre Haute Police $38,410 $26,855 $24,884 $22,983 - - - - X

 

64 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 7a. - continued 

Base annual starting salary Collective Types of Organizations authorized

 Sergeant/ Officer Entry- bargaining special pay for officer membership

 Chief or first-line with 1 year level authorized authorized Nonpolice Police Police

County Agency Sheriff supervisor experience officer for officers for officers union union association

 IOWA 

Black Hawk Waterloo Police $56,950 $37,835 $27,560 $27,560 X S X X X

Linn Cedar Rapids Police $55,071 $37,274 $31,675 $27,504 X H,S X X X

Polk Des Moines Police $68,269 $36,818 $32,480 $29,950 X E,H,M X - X

Scott Davenport Police $70,645 $39,160 $32,987 $30,792 X E,H,S X X X

Woodbury Sioux City Police $70,000 $39,933 $34,568 $28,805 X E,H,S - - X

KANSAS 

Douglas Lawrence Police $51,594 $43,653 $28,665 $27,276 - E,M,S - - X

Johnson Johnson County Sheriff $80,850 $37,440 $32,469 $27,144 - E,M - - X

Johnson Olathe Police $51,751 $37,736 $30,772 $28,482 - M - - -

Johnson Overland Park Police $69,276 $38,052 $29,412 $29,412 - E,M,S - - X

Sedgwick Sedgwick County Sheriff $69,319 $32,811 $27,204 $26,412 - S,M - - -

Sedgwick Wichita Police $65,074 $31,445 $27,445 $26,138 X E,H,M,S X - X

Shawnee Shawnee County Sheriff $55,000 $35,692 $23,691 $22,318 X - - - X

Shawnee Topeka Police $44,699 $44,054 $26,832 $24,523 X E,H,S X X X

Wyandotte Kansas City Police $79,772 $45,595 $26,448 $26,448 X E,H,M X - X

 KENTUCKY

Fayette Lexington-Fayette County Police $54,226 $27,394 $23,109 $23,109 - E,H - - -

Jefferson Jefferson County Police $78,624 $34,754 $25,480 $23,772 X H,M X X X

Jefferson Jefferson County Sheriff $50,000 $29,800 $18,000 $17,000 - - X - X

Jefferson Louisville Police $60,792 $32,589 $26,271 $22,633 X H X X X

Kenton Covington Police $55,000 $35,637 $23,375 $20,874 - S X X X

 

LOUISIANA 

Ascension Ascension Parish Sheriff $65,000 $24,000 $19,200 $18,000 - E,M,S - - X

Bossier Bossier Police $59,652 $29,868 $24,612 $24,612 X E X X X

Caddo Caddo Parish Sheriff $75,000 $20,388 $18,864 $16,245 - E - - X

Caddo Shreveport Police $90,472 $30,936 $24,480 $20,316 - E X X X

Calcasieu Calcasieu Parish Sheriff $88,272 $47,340 $19,800 $16,200 - E,H,M - - X

Calcasieu Lake Charles Police $65,582 $21,195 $18,657 $17,700 - - - - X

E. Baton Rouge E. Baton Rouge Parish Sheriff $75,000 $21,468 $19,092 $18,012 - H - - -

E. Baton Rouge Baton Rouge Police $53,709 $22,511 $20,441 $20,441 X S,E X X X

Jefferson Kenner Police $52,000 $27,475 $20,500 $20,000 - - - - -

Lafayette Lafayette Parish Sheriff $65,000 $21,948 $21,648 $18,048 - - - - -

Lafourche Lafourche Parish Sheriff $60,000 $25,000 $21,000 $19,000 - E,M - - -

Orleans New Orleans Police $109,000 $38,668 $30,136 $25,164 - H,S X X X

Ouachita Ouachita Parish Sheriff $75,500 $26,400 $16,800 $16,200 - E,M - - -

Ouachita Monroe Police $52,902 $27,865 $21,794 $15,363 X E,H X X X

Rapides Alexandria Police $48,000 $23,640 $17,784 $16,200 X S X X X

St. Bernard St. Bernard Parish Sheriff $70,000 $24,336 $19,332 $13,341 - - - - X

St. Charles St. Charles Parish Sheriff $71,500 $23,532 $20,988 $19,080 - - - - -

St. John the Baptist St. John the Baptist Sheriff $71,500 $24,000 $22,200 $20,400 - H,M - - X

St. Landry St. Landry Parish Sheriff $65,000 $25,000 $16,800 $13,000 - - X X X

St. Tammany St. Tammany Parish Sheriff $75,000 $23,000 $21,600 $18,000 - M - - X

Terrebonne Terrebonne Parish Sheriff $71,500 $25,200 $24,000 $20,000 - - - - X

 MARYLAND

Anne Arundel Anne Arundel County Police $62,216 $37,399 $27,408 $26,740 X S,M - X X

Anne Arundel Annapolis Police $45,789 $30,990 $28,111 $26,770 X S,M X X X

Baltimore(city) Baltimore Police $115,000 $37,989 $26,388 $25,496 - S,E - - X

Baltimore Baltimore County Police $91,874 $35,493 $29,510 $25,880 - E,H,M,S X X X

Charles Charles County Sheriff $60,300 $35,453 $28,147 $26,122 - E,M,S X X X

Harford Harford County Sheriff $60,000 $30,014 $26,728 $25,189 - S X - -

Howard Howard County Police $64,541 $36,728 $29,272 $27,196 X S,M X - -

Montgomery Montgomery County Police $72,272 $42,125 $29,920 $29,191 X E,H,M,S X X X

Prince George's Prince George's County Police $73,419 $38,063 $32,302 $29,135 X E,M,S X - X

 MASSACHUSETTS

Bristol Fall River Police $71,202 $37,801 $29,771 $28,427 X S,E X X X

Bristol New Bedford Police $90,000 $37,092 $22,958 $22,958 X S,E X - X

Essex Lawrence Police $66,067 $40,560 $29,718 $29,718 X S,E X X X

Essex Lynn Police $96,000 $34,087 $26,670 $25,591 X S,E X - X

Hampden Chicopee Police $69,472 $41,600 $34,736 $30,368 X E X - X

Hampden Holyoke Police $72,500 $48,462 $29,921 $28,236 X E X - X

Hampden Springfield Police $66,658 $42,162 $32,776 $27,576 X E X - X

Middlesex Cambridge Police $112,000 $40,571 $29,477 $25,716 X E,H,S X X X

Middlesex Framingham Police $104,000 $52,000 $42,000 $42,000 X E,H,S X - X

Middlesex Lowell Police $83,455 $50,791 $32,521 $29,284 X E X X X

Middlesex Malden Police $71,990 $40,777 $35,925 $34,062 X S,E X - X

Middlesex Medford Police $75,105 $43,620 $34,813 $33,266 X S,E X - X

Middlesex Newton Police $87,415 $42,200 $31,500 $29,400 X S,E X - X

Middlesex Somerville Police $76,978 $46,722 $32,159 $31,129 X S,E X - -

Middlesex Waltham Police $69,827 $39,501 $32,799 $30,979 X E,M,S X X X

 Expenditures and pay 65
Table 7a. - continued 

Base annual starting salary Collective Types of Organizations authorized

 Sergeant/ Officer Entry- bargaining special pay for officer membership

 Chief or first-line with 1 year level authorized authorized Nonpolice Police Police

County Agency Sheriff supervisor experience officer for officers for officers union union association

 MASSACHUSETTS

Norfolk Brookline Police $84,595 $45,053 $31,913 $31,913 X E,H,S X X X

Norfolk Quincy Police $81,120 $44,227 $35,485 $29,326 X S,E X - X

Plymouth Brockton Police $70,642 $43,434 $35,312 $27,576 X E,H,S X - X

Suffolk Boston Police $98,133 $54,230 $38,668 $34,512 X S,E X - X

Suffolk Revere Police $63,148 $36,942 $29,829 $27,989 X E,H,S X X X

Worcester Worcester Police $61,862 $40,782 $38,376 $25,272 X E X X X

MICHIGAN 

Calhoun Battle Creek Police $72,507 $40,306 $32,228 $28,355 X E X X X

Genesee Flint Police $69,275 $42,889 $32,008 $29,038 X S,E X X X

Ingham Lansing Police $74,489 $43,004 $31,175 $28,915 X S X - X

Kalamazoo Kalamazoo Police $86,840 $52,110 $40,447 $37,018 X S,E X - X

Kent Kent County Sheriff $80,000 $43,362 $30,950 $29,536 X - X - X

Kent Grand Rapids Police $67,974 $47,219 $31,820 $28,102 X E,M,S X - X

Macomb Macomb County Sheriff $85,000 $42,000 $32,000 $27,000 X E,H,S X X X

Macomb Sterling Heights Police $75,402 $55,759 $32,913 $30,226 X S,E X X X

Macomb Warren Police $80,000 $50,000 $28,000 $28,000 X E,M,S X - X

Oakland Oakland County Sheriff $93,818 $44,730 $33,894 $23,208 X - X - X

Oakland Farmington Hills Police $78,342 $51,200 $39,021 $30,916 X H,S X - X

Oakland Pontiac Police $64,197 $44,781 $32,493 $29,646 X S X - X

Oakland Southfield Police $62,641 $52,237 $32,390 $32,390 X S,E X - X

Oakland Troy Police $76,000 $53,180 $38,351 $28,368 X S,E X X X

Saginaw Saginaw Police $52,308 $42,120 $30,888 $28,766 X S,E X - X

Washtenaw Washtenaw County Sheriff $87,795 $45,864 $34,174 $29,349 X S,M X - X

Washtenaw Ann Arbor Police $74,880 $53,685 $33,113 $30,846 X E X X -

Wayne Wayne County Sheriff $90,006 $44,613 $30,000 $30,000 X E,H,S X X X

Wayne Dearborn Police $74,000 $52,000 $45,760 $38,000 X S,E X X X

Wayne Detroit Police $84,000 $47,627 $26,788 $25,000 X S X - -

Wayne Livonia Police $66,872 $51,417 $28,828 $28,828 X E,M - - X

Wayne Taylor Police $64,000 $52,500 $35,000 $27,000 X E,H,S X - X

Wayne Westland Police $67,971 $50,505 $34,386 $30,088 X S,E X - -

 MINNESOTA

Hennepin Bloomington Police $72,000 $52,380 $35,736 $31,260 X E X X X

Hennepin Minneapolis Police $96,570 $47,998 $31,190 $29,989 X S X - X

Ramsey Ramsey County Sheriff $87,360 $48,624 $32,856 $32,856 X S,M X X X

Ramsey St. Paul Police $72,934 $40,113 $34,914 $33,571 X S,M X X X

St. Louis Duluth Police $50,916 $41,580 $35,040 $30,144 X E,H,S X X X

 MISSISSIPPI

Forrest Hattiesburg Police $35,000 $28,700 $25,000 $18,500 - E - - X

Harrison Biloxi Police $53,372 $27,568 $24,150 $23,100 - E,H - - -

Harrison Gulfport Police $50,211 $27,435 $25,500 $20,404 - E,M - - X

Hinds Jackson Police $55,216 $29,071 $28,626 $21,531 - - X - X

Jackson Jackson County Sheriff $52,000 $27,248 $23,524 $23,524 - - - - -

 MISSOURI

Boone Columbia Police $54,314 $42,991 $26,655 $25,000 - E,M,S X - X

Buchanan St. Joseph Police $63,000 $30,555 $24,856 $24,856 - - - - X

Greene Springfield Police $62,046 $31,574 $26,707 $26,707 - E - - X

Jackson Independence Police $78,000 $30,075 $24,900 $24,900 - S - - X

Jackson Kansas City Police $97,824 $46,872 $28,836 $28,836 - E,H,M,S - - -

Jefferson Jefferson County Sheriff $46,300 $27,500 $22,500 $21,500 - - - - X

St. Charles St. Charles County Sheriff $52,000 $30,274 $24,906 $24,906 - - - - X

St. Louis(city) St. Louis Police $77,321 $43,042 $30,191 $29,081 - S,E - - X

St. Louis St. Louis County Police $64,083 $30,098 $29,365 $27,959 - E,H,M,S - X X

 MONTANA

Yellowstone Billings Police $54,707 $31,650 $26,404 $26,404 X S,E X - X

 

NEBRASKA 

Douglas Omaha Police $92,097 $46,628 $34,006 $29,159 X S,E X - X

Lancaster Lincoln Police $48,129 $38,037 $25,800 $25,800 X E,M,S X X X

 NEVADA

Clark Las Vegas Metropolitan Police $84,000 $45,022 $37,163 $35,069 X E,H,M,S - - X

Clark North Las Vegas Police $69,467 $63,350 $38,776 $36,929 X H,M,S - - X

Nye Nye County Sheriff $60,000 $30,000 $28,000 $28,000 X E,M,S X - X

Washoe Washoe County Sheriff $78,000 $53,789 $42,827 $31,221 X E,H,S - - X

Washoe Reno Police $83,000 $43,845 $29,827 $28,460 X E,H,M,S X X X

 

 66 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 7a. - continued 

Base annual starting salary Collective Types of Organizations authorized

 Sergeant/ Officer Entry- bargaining special pay for officer membership

 Chief or first-line with 1 year level authorized authorized Nonpolice Police Police

County Agency Sheriff supervisor experience officer for officers for officers union union association

 NEW HAMPSHIRE 

Hillsborough Manchester Police $49,033 $32,569 $29,202 $27,904 X - X X X

Hillsborough Nashua Police $75,000 $45,811 $35,429 $25,698 X E X - X

NEW JERSEY 

Atlantic Atlantic City Police $73,039 $56,013 $31,600 $30,400 X E,H,S X - X

Camden Camden Police $100,000 $54,000 $32,000 $28,800 X S,E X X X

Camden Cherry Hill Police $67,216 $61,525 $34,425 $26,910 X E X - X

Essex Bloomfield Police $76,000 $54,243 $36,333 $22,233 X E X - X

Essex East Orange Police $84,160 $54,274 $36,525 $27,030 X - X - X

Essex Irvington Police $85,589 $61,792 $46,490 $36,524 X - X X X

Essex Newark Police $91,611 $50,958 $31,500 $31,500 X H,S X X X

Essex West Orange Police $85,000 $53,252 $34,459 $28,445 X E X - X

Hudson Hudson County Sheriff $66,000 $52,437 $21,823 $20,784 X - X X X

Hudson Bayonne Police $107,142 $56,721 $37,817 $29,271 X H,S X X X

Hudson Hoboken Police $112,562 $60,425 $26,636 $23,400 X - X - X

Hudson Jersey City Police $94,000 $65,298 $32,465 $30,159 X - X X X

Hudson North Bergen Police $130,000 $63,500 $30,000 $25,000 X E X - X

Hudson Union City Police $125,000 $70,000 $27,000 $22,000 X E X X X

Hudson West New York Police $98,000 $51,211 $27,778 $23,773 X E X X X

Mercer Hamilton Police $97,788 $70,233 $42,061 $36,140 X E X X X

Mercer Trenton Police $100,979 $57,734 $28,285 $22,000 X S,E X X -

Middlesex Edison Police --- --- --- --- X E,H,S X X X

Middlesex New Brunswick Police $108,988 $71,847 $33,095 $25,000 X - X - -

Middlesex Perth Amboy Police $77,173 $57,197 $38,035 $31,388 X E X X X

Middlesex Woodbridge Police $100,213 $61,039 --- --- X - X X X

Monmouth Long Branch Police $94,000 $56,465 $28,630 $23,500 X - X - X

Morris Parsippany Police $87,036 $62,654 $56,282 $32,000 X E X - X

Ocean Brick Township Police $93,000 $72,000 $28,000 $25,000 X E X - X

Ocean Dover Township Police $93,000 $69,400 $43,258 $33,500 X E X X X

Passaic Passaic County Sheriff $94,285 $54,124 $22,000 $22,000 X S,E X - -

Passaic Clifton Police $103,000 $78,000 $30,000 $24,000 X S,E X X X

Passaic Passaic Police $71,010 $57,110 $27,040 $22,880 X E X - X

Passaic Wayne Police $114,418 $71,043 $52,716 $43,260 X E X - X

Union Union County Sheriff $90,000 $53,000 $26,750 $23,675 X S,M X X X

Union Elizabeth Police $92,169 $63,845 $39,730 $29,214 X - - - -

Union Linden Police $92,541 $58,250 $33,500 $27,862 X E X - X

Union Plainfield Police $79,033 $56,371 $47,326 $33,089 X E,M X X X

Union Union Police $98,000 $65,933 $33,589 $28,298 X S X X X

 NEW MEXICO

Bernalillo Bernalillo County Sheriff $43,000 $36,400 $29,400 $21,500 X E,H,M,S X - -

Bernalillo Albuquerque Police $85,571 $39,645 $30,181 $27,498 X E,H,S X - X

Dona Ana Las Cruces Police $49,525 $34,581 $23,358 $21,424 X E,H,M X - X

Santa Fe Santa Fe Police $54,000 $41,122 $25,642 $23,234 X E,H,M,S X X X

 NEW YORK

Albany Albany Police $74,403 $46,755 $34,896 $28,334 X - X - X

Albany Colonie Police $74,000 $56,000 $38,000 $33,000 X S X - -

Broome Binghamton Police $64,266 $43,005 $39,178 $24,886 X S,E X X X

Dutchess Dutchess County Sheriff $80,652 $33,724 $30,483 $28,745 X S,M X X X

Erie Erie County Sheriff $79,092 $34,837 $29,197 $29,197 X S X X X

Erie Amherst Police $73,417 $48,771 $37,282 $29,551 X S,E X - X

Erie Buffalo Police $86,135 $49,769 $34,586 $31,792 X S,E X - X

Erie Cheektowaga Police $69,500 $48,500 $32,156 $30,494 X S,E X X X

Erie Tonawanda Police $72,436 $52,850 $37,459 $33,621 X S X - X

Monroe Monroe County Sheriff $94,000 $36,900 $36,900 $35,000 X S X X X

Monroe Rochester Police $75,284 $46,216 $34,238 $26,000 X S,E X X X

Nassau Nassau County Police $131,573 $72,494 $42,087 $30,336 X S X - X

Nassau Hempstead Police $103,293 $73,380 $56,067 $33,393 X S X - X

New York City New York City Police $133,000 $49,275 $29,624 $27,838 X S X X X

Niagara Niagara County Sheriff $71,000 $40,011 $26,080 $22,053 - S - - X

Niagara Niagara Falls Police $57,000 $46,300 $36,500 $32,560 X E,H,S X X X

Onondaga Onondaga County Sheriff $67,520 $36,068 $30,474 $26,348 X S X - X

Onondaga Syracuse Police $70,051 $43,018 $32,194 $25,685 X S X - X

Oswego Oswego County Sheriff $52,000 $29,419 $27,331 $27,331 X E,M,S X X X

Rensselaer Troy Police $67,435 $43,248 $33,101 $29,376 X E,M,S X - X

Rockland Clarkstown Police $130,000 $78,876 $41,916 $35,915 X S X X X

Rockland Ramapo Police $119,498 $78,571 $43,178 $38,377 X S X X X

Schenectady Schenectady Police $60,113 $44,858 $29,617 $28,433 X - X - X

Suffolk Suffolk County Police $102,700 $74,105 $46,650 $40,404 X H,S X - X

Westchester Westchester County Police $125,225 $66,385 $37,470 $37,470 X E,H,S X - X

Westchester Greenburgh Police $87,995 $62,116 $41,554 $35,324 X - X X X

Westchester Mt. Vernon Police $75,472 $55,933 $31,519 $26,225 X - X - X

Westchester New Rochelle Police $106,735 $60,737 $39,997 $34,808 X - - - X

Westchester White Plains Police $97,405 $57,562 $39,445 $32,158 X S,M X - -

Westchester Yonkers Police $108,000 $52,317 $33,000 $33,000 X S,E X X X

 

 Expenditures and pay 67
Table 7a. - continued 

Base annual starting salary Collective Types of Organizations authorized

 Sergeant/ Officer Entry- bargaining special pay for officer membership

 Chief or first-line with 1 year level authorized authorized Nonpolice Police Police

County Agency Sheriff supervisor experience officer for officers for officers union union association

 NORTH CAROLINA

Alamance Burlington Police $50,232 $29,628 $24,828 $23,760 - M - - X

Buncombe Buncombe County Sheriff $56,238 $26,598 $22,308 $20,826 - - - - X

Buncombe Asheville Police $53,719 $28,502 $23,421 $21,258 - M X X X

Cabarrus Cabarrus County Sheriff $48,110 $29,536 $24,294 $24,294 - E,M - - X

Cumberland Cumberland County Sheriff $80,000 $27,882 $24,212 $24,212 - S - - X

Cumberland Fayetteville Police $46,788 $27,420 $22,848 $22,848 - E,M - - X

Durham Durham Police $96,000 $40,000 $25,274 $24,071 - - - X X

Forsyth Winston-Salem Police $55,182 $31,387 $24,793 $24,793 - M - - X

Gaston Gaston County Police $63,629 $34,320 $26,084 $24,356 - E - - -

Gaston Gastonia Police $49,478 $28,501 $22,230 $22,230 - E,M - X X

Guilford Guilford County Sheriff $76,000 $29,904 $24,600 $24,600 - E,M,S - - -

Guilford Greensboro Police $66,864 $36,780 $27,240 $22,368 - E,M X - X

Guilford High Point Police $54,142 $31,447 $23,387 $23,387 - E,M - - -

Mecklenburg Charlotte-Mecklenburg Police $99,239 $47,079 $24,967 $24,894 - E,M - - X

Nash Rocky Mount Police $61,970 $32,960 $23,570 $23,570 - E,M - - X

New Hanover Wilmington Police $47,174 $27,394 $22,506 $22,506 - M - - X

Pitt Greenville Police $60,086 $30,118 $23,753 $21,378 - M - - X

Wake Wake County Sheriff $87,000 $28,400 $23,000 $23,000 - - - - X

Wake Raleigh Police $60,896 $34,757 $24,381 $24,381 - M - - X

 OHIO 

Butler Butler County Sheriff $61,080 $39,520 $26,998 $26,998 X E,M X - -

Butler Hamilton Police $70,373 $47,762 $28,890 $28,890 X M - - X

Cuyahoga Cleveland Police $69,682 $43,997 $34,288 $33,288 X E,H,S X - X

Cuyahoga Euclid Police $71,751 $43,438 $38,784 $34,269 X S X X X

Franklin Franklin County Sheriff $73,898 $48,422 $27,756 $24,606 X S,E X - -

Franklin Columbus Police $103,854 $51,376 $29,848 $28,433 X S - - X

Hamilton Hamilton County Sheriff $73,898 $45,254 $31,539 $29,961 X - X - X

Hamilton Cincinnati Police $69,275 $46,986 $37,290 $34,306 X H,S X - -

Lorain Lorain Police $55,226 $41,257 $36,191 $36,191 X S,E X - -

Lucas Toledo Police $78,097 $56,000 $37,552 $33,379 X S,E X X X

Mahoning Youngstown Police $56,490 $39,754 $25,502 $24,287 X E,H,S X X X

Montgomery Dayton Police $82,000 $44,507 $34,631 $34,133 X S,E X - X

Stark Canton Police $63,000 $36,000 $27,000 $23,099 X S,E X X X

Summit Akron Police $72,508 $40,081 $34,652 $32,988 X - X - X

 OKLAHOMA

Cleveland Norman Police --- --- --- --- X E,M X X X

Comanche Lawton Police $55,000 $31,637 $23,025 $23,025 X S,E X - X

Oklahoma Oklahoma County Sheriff $67,000 $24,000 $21,600 $21,000 - M - - X

Oklahoma Oklahoma City Police --- $45,539 $31,027 $25,995 X E X - X

Tulsa Tulsa County Sheriff $67,736 $27,132 $21,204 $20,064 - M - - X

Tulsa Tulsa Police $68,616 $40,125 $27,995 $26,662 X E - - X

 OREGON

Clackamas Clackamas County Sheriff $85,150 $44,850 $33,336 $27,383 X E,M - - X

Lane Lane County Sheriff $77,397 $39,166 $32,178 $29,141 X S,E X X X

Lane Eugene Police $57,492 $46,596 $36,000 $34,308 X E - - X

Linn Linn County Sheriff $65,400 $38,184 $31,764 $30,324 - E,M - - -

Marion Salem Police $61,413 $57,024 $39,864 $35,784 X E,H,M X - X

Multnomah Portland Police $79,518 $50,627 $39,312 $37,003 X E,H X - X

Washington Washington County Sheriff $86,856 $45,528 $34,784 $28,659 X E,H,M X - X

 

PENNSYLVANIA 

Allegheny Allegheny County Police $71,868 $47,264 $33,341 $27,393 X S X - X

Allegheny Pittsburgh Police $79,608 $47,475 $29,540 $29,540 X S X X X

Berks Reading Police $60,000 $39,296 $34,876 $32,276 X H,S X X X

Dauphin Harrisburg Police $56,035 $41,793 $36,512 $34,362 X S,E X - -

Delaware Upper Darby Township Police $68,185 $44,800 $31,123 $27,623 X S,E X - X

Erie Erie Police $49,423 $37,515 $25,011 $21,438 X S,E - - X

Lancaster Lancaster Police $59,651 $41,408 $30,335 $27,697 X S,E X X X

Lehigh Allentown Police $55,061 $38,660 $28,394 $27,104 X E,M,S X - X

Montgomery Lower Merion Township Police $69,582 $47,454 $39,288 $24,000 X E,M,S X - X

Northampton Bethlehem Police $56,756 $38,893 $27,622 $25,775 X S,E X X X

Philadelphia Philadelphia Police $100,000 $40,391 $29,942 $27,725 X H,S X X X

 RHODE ISLAND 

Kent Warwick Police $69,884 $45,237 $31,436 $24,516 X S,E X - X

Providence Cranston Police $89,546 $51,705 $40,224 $38,689 X E X X X

Providence Pawtucket Police $63,232 $40,699 $36,400 $31,044 X E X X X

Providence Providence Police $78,000 $44,500 $37,767 $32,540 X S,E X - X

Providence Woonsocket Police $53,300 $35,334 $33,020 $24,144 X S,E X - X

 

68 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 7a. - continued 

Base annual starting salary Collective Types of Organizations authorized

 Sergeant/ Officer Entry- bargaining special pay for officer membership

 Chief or first-line with 1 year level authorized authorized Nonpolice Police Police

County Agency Sheriff supervisor experience officer for officers for officers union union association

 SOUTH CAROLINA

Anderson Anderson County Sheriff $51,941 $24,653 $21,073 $21,073 - M X X X

Beaufort Beaufort County Sheriff $45,000 $23,952 $21,560 $21,560 - - - - X

Charleston Charleston County Sheriff $75,712 $24,086 $23,400 $22,692 - E,M - - X

Charleston Charleston Police $55,000 $27,000 $24,500 $23,000 - E,H - - X

Greenville Greenville County Sheriff $65,567 $28,895 $22,983 $21,798 - E,M - - X

Greenville Greenville Police $59,566 $25,465 $22,268 $20,137 - M - - X

Horry Horry County Police $51,585 $27,468 $23,682 $23,682 - - - X X

Horry Myrtle Beach Police $52,835 $29,211 $23,975 $21,720 - M - X X

Richland Richland County Sheriff $54,036 $32,382 $20,686 $20,686 - - - - X

Richland Columbia Police $65,000 $29,265 $24,671 $23,498 - E,M - - -

Spartanburg Spartanburg County Sheriff $67,500 $29,466 $22,282 $22,282 - E,M - - -

Spartanburg Spartanburg Police $50,460 $26,998 $24,960 $24,960 - M - - X

 SOUTH DAKOTA 

Minnehaha Sioux Falls Police $54,965 $38,002 $29,412 $28,322 X S,M X X X

 TENNESSEE

Davidson Nashville Metropolitan Police $74,861 $34,394 $28,276 $25,530 X E,M,S X X -

Hamilton Hamilton County Sheriff $64,958 $32,510 $31,324 $18,345 - E,M,S - X X

Hamilton Chattanooga Police $62,977 $24,899 $22,563 $21,747 - - X X X

Knox Knox County Sheriff $92,670 $22,097 $21,072 $21,072 - H - - X

Knox Knoxville Police $64,470 $29,803 $23,863 $23,281 - M - - X

Madison Jackson Police $46,785 $33,176 $26,671 $24,700 - - - - -

Montgomery Clarksville Police $44,453 $25,093 $20,738 $20,738 - - X X X

Rutherford Murfreesboro Police $61,000 $31,181 $23,588 $23,588 - - - X X

Shelby Memphis Police $92,400 $29,952 $28,812 $24,675 X E,H,S - - X

Sullivan Sullivan County Sheriff --- --- --- --- - S - - X

Washington Johnson City Police $45,897 $24,672 $21,282 $20,060 - E,H,M X - X

 TEXAS

Bell Killeen Police $50,008 $33,924 $25,512 $22,620 - E,H,S X - X

Bell Temple Police $50,000 $29,040 $22,290 $18,724 - S,E X X X

Bexar Bexar County Sheriff --- $22,644 $19,416 $19,416 - M X X X

Bexar San Antonio Police $73,164 $47,520 $30,060 $26,112 X E,H,S X X X

Cameron Brownsville Police $69,365 $34,896 $25,260 $21,336 X E X X X

Cameron Harlingen Police $30,000 $26,000 $22,000 $20,000 - E X X X

Collin Plano Police $72,828 $46,873 $37,360 $34,988 - E - - X

Dallas Carrollton Police $80,000 $45,739 $33,030 $33,030 - E - - X

Dallas Dallas Police $73,432 $37,932 $28,495 $27,754 - E,H,M,S X X X

Dallas Garland Police $82,848 $48,589 $33,488 $31,866 - E,M - - X

Dallas Grand Prairie Police $64,520 $39,231 $29,170 $26,427 - E,M X X X

Dallas Irving Police $76,356 $41,136 $29,136 $29,136 - S,E X - X

Dallas Mesquite Police --- $39,792 $32,280 $30,744 - E X X X

Dallas Richardson Police $98,599 $47,328 $37,164 $31,896 - E,M X X X

Denton Denton Police $69,118 $41,475 $28,621 $26,541 - E,M - - X

Ector Odessa Police $59,568 $32,580 $27,420 $23,304 - E,M X X X

El Paso El Paso Police $63,560 $39,839 $26,964 $25,682 X H,S - - X

Fort Bend Fort Bend County Sheriff $65,575 $28,915 $23,686 $19,052 - - - - X

Gregg Longview Police $57,789 $30,650 $25,220 $22,880 - - X X X

Harris Harris County Sheriff $93,408 $39,228 $32,016 $29,628 - E - - -

Harris Baytown Police $53,388 $42,936 $25,800 $24,600 - E X X X

Harris Houston Police $72,462 $41,051 $28,484 $27,075 - E,H X X X

Harris Pasadena Police $67,203 $45,079 $31,702 $30,987 - E X X X

Hidalgo Hidalgo County Sheriff $53,023 $31,698 $23,495 $22,000 X - X X X

Hidalgo McAllen Police $66,000 $35,000 $28,000 $20,100 - E - - -

Jefferson Beaumont Police $65,000 $43,572 $30,456 $28,656 X S,E X X X

Jefferson Port Arthur Police $69,587 $34,380 $30,048 $27,696 X E,M,S X X X

Lubbock Lubbock Police $82,500 $38,211 $27,673 $24,821 - E - - X

McLennan Waco Police $75,130 $38,280 $27,144 $25,740 - E X X X

Midland Midland Police $70,000 $28,000 $25,296 $24,096 - E,M X X X

Nueces Corpus Christi Police $59,500 $45,300 $33,648 $32,040 X E,H,S X X X

Potter Amarillo Police $59,400 $37,800 $33,012 $23,820 - E - X X

Smith Tyler Police $72,420 $37,668 $28,260 $26,112 - E,H - - X

Tarrant Tarrant County Sheriff $85,692 $28,344 $24,960 $24,960 - S X X X

Tarrant Arlington Police $76,220 $42,690 $32,690 $29,630 - S,E X X X

Tarrant Fort Worth Police $68,676 $44,964 $30,396 $30,396 - E,H,S - - X

Taylor Abilene Police $70,000 $36,996 $25,944 $24,576 - E X X X

Tom Green San Angelo Police $54,096 $28,776 $23,352 $19,008 - E X X X

Travis Travis County Sheriff $85,015 $33,716 $25,168 $25,168 - M - - X

Travis Austin Police --- $42,490 $29,037 $25,305 X E X X X

Webb Laredo Police $70,544 $39,686 $28,891 $25,750 X E X X X

Wichita Wichita Falls Police $70,000 $34,813 $30,772 $22,986 - E X X X

Williamson Williamson County Sheriff $55,000 $27,439 $25,491 $24,258 - M - - X

 

 Expenditures and pay 69
Table 7a. - continued 

Base annual starting salary Collective Types of Organizations authorized

 Sergeant/ Officer Entry- bargaining special pay for officer membership

 Chief or first-line with 1 year level authorized authorized Nonpolice Police Police

County Agency Sheriff supervisor experience officer for officers for officers union union association

 UTAH 

Salt Lake Salt Lake City Police $60,384 $47,256 $29,700 $28,000 X E,M,S X X X

Salt Lake West Valley City Police $70,000 $42,800 $26,750 $26,750 - E X X X

Weber Ogden Police $52,404 $38,985 $24,778 $23,995 X M X X X

VIRGINIA 

Alexandria(city) Alexandria Police $68,258 $40,028 $32,305 $31,365 - H,M,S X - X

Arlington Arlington County Police $69,095 $42,981 $33,962 $32,639 - S,M X X X

Chesapeake(city) Chesapeake Police $62,792 $30,540 $25,339 $24,601 - E X X X

Chesterfield Chesterfield County Police $68,612 $34,654 $27,152 $25,859 - M X - X

Danville(city) Danville Police $51,042 $29,843 $23,383 $23,383 - E,M - - X

Fairfax Fairfax County Police $77,262 $36,328 $30,076 $30,076 - H,M,S X X X

Hampton(city) Hampton Police --- $30,645 $22,538 $22,538 - E X X X

Hanover Hanover County Sheriff $65,041 $32,572 $24,232 $24,232 - E,M - - X

Henrico Henrico County Police $63,317 $36,071 $27,226 $25,980 - E,M X X X

Loudoun Loudoun County Sheriff $74,649 $34,531 $27,491 $26,277 - E,M - - X

Lynchburg(city) Lynchburg Police $51,948 $29,328 $24,258 $24,258 - E,M X X X

Newport News(city) Newport News Police $45,000 $32,385 $26,400 $23,500 - E,H,M - - X

Norfolk(city) Norfolk Police $66,457 $31,967 $25,049 $23,854 - E,M X X X

Petersburg(city) Petersburg Police $41,375 $26,965 $22,333 $20,323 - E - - -

Portsmouth(city) Portsmouth Police $50,940 $28,436 $22,729 $22,729 - E X X X

Prince William Prince William County Police $63,035 $35,632 $29,093 $29,093 - E,M,S X X X

Richmond(city) Richmond Police $135,000 $38,116 $29,068 $28,340 - E,M,S X X X

Roanoke(city) Roanoke Police $51,953 $31,877 $24,600 $24,600 - - X X X

Suffolk(city) Suffolk Police $54,903 $28,571 $25,280 $24,183 - E,M X X X

Virginia Beach(city) Virginia Beach Police $102,932 $39,036 $29,008 $27,627 - M - - X

 WASHINGTON 

Clark Clark County Sheriff $78,804 $40,144 $38,189 $34,632 X S,E X - X

Clark Vancouver Police $84,288 $50,364 $39,732 $36,036 X S,E X X X

King King County Sheriff $109,232 $51,694 $38,534 $34,385 X E,H,M,S X - -

King Bellevue Police $65,892 $52,980 $34,764 $34,764 X E,H X - X

King Kent Police $70,000 $56,244 $38,292 $38,292 X E,M X - X

King Seattle Police $96,507 $52,584 $38,736 $36,444 X H X X X

Pierce Pierce County Sheriff $68,614 $50,970 $39,705 $37,715 X H,M X - X

Pierce Tacoma Police $84,926 $52,408 $39,392 $34,537 X E,H,S X - -

Snohomish Snohomish County Sheriff $78,506 $51,653 $34,715 $34,715 X E,H,M,S X - X

Snohomish Everett Police $70,032 $58,752 $41,748 $38,124 X E X - -

Spokane Spokane County Sheriff $90,344 $48,044 $34,210 $30,959 X E,H - - X

Spokane Spokane Police $68,006 $56,438 $32,844 $28,835 X H,S X - X

Thurston Thurston County Sheriff $80,000 $44,532 $32,256 $32,256 X E - X X

Yakima Yakima Police $64,686 $49,419 $34,631 $34,631 X E X - X

 WEST VIRGINIA 

Cabell Huntington Police $48,169 $28,134 $23,026 $22,283 - S X - -

Kanawha Charleston Police $50,000 $29,485 $24,489 $22,400 - E,M - - X

 WISCONSIN

Brown Brown County Sheriff $62,478 $39,126 $28,166 $23,267 X E,M,S X X X

Brown Green Bay Police $53,458 $45,500 $31,212 $27,786 X S X X X

Dane Dane County Sheriff $77,342 $36,379 $30,775 $28,066 X S,E X - -

Dane Madison Police $94,985 $46,328 $33,300 $33,000 X S,E X - -

Kenosha Kenosha Police $67,000 $38,496 $32,724 $32,724 X E,H,S X X X

Milwaukee Milwaukee County Sheriff $87,292 $36,844 $28,424 $25,122 X E,H X X X

Milwaukee Milwaukee Police $79,627 $44,225 $31,618 $31,618 X E,H,S X X X

Milwaukee West Allis Police $61,930 $48,838 $35,127 $30,170 X E X - X

Outgamie Appleton Police --- $43,464 $35,082 $32,332 X E,M X - X

Racine Racine Police $72,000 $53,000 $43,000 $43,000 X E X - X

Waukesha Waukesha County Sheriff $63,995 $37,393 $32,668 $27,308 X E X - X

Note: Codes for collective bargaining and officer membership orgranizations are as follows:

"X"=Agency authorizes collective bargaining or membership organization.

"-"=Agency does not authorize collective bargaining or membership organization.

Codes for special pay are as follows:

"E"=Educational incentive pay 

"H"=Hazardous duty pay

"M"=Merit pay

"S"=Shift differential pay

"-"=None of the above pay types are authorized

---Data were not provided by an agency.

70 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 8a. Patrol allocation in local law enforcement agencies, 1997

 Percent of Percent 

Agencies using patrol type and percent of all patrol units accounted for: officers* on of units

 Motor- patrol per with two

County Agency Auto cycle Foot Bicycle Horse Marine 24 hours officers

ALABAMA

Etowah Gadsden Police R 100 % - 0 % S 0 % - 0 % - 0 % - 0 % 27 % 0 %

Houston Dothan Police R 78 - 0 R 7 R 15 - 0 - 0 12 11

Jefferson Jefferson County Sheriff R 97 R 3 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 16 4

Jefferson Bessemer Police R 73 R 15 S 0 R 8 - 0 - 0 31 38

Jefferson Birmingham Police R 84 R 3 R 2 R 4 R 2 - 0 30 15

Jefferson Hoover Police R 89 R 9 S 0 R 2 S 0 - 0 31 0

Madison Huntsville Police R 91 S 0 R 9 - 0 - 0 - 0 32 0

Mobile Mobile County Sheriff R 100 - 0 S 0 - 0 S 0 S 0 24 0

Mobile Mobile Police R 88 R 2 R 4 R 2 R 3 - 0 46 21

Montgomery Montgomery County Sheriff R 100 S 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 S 0 14 35

Montgomery Montgomery Police R 87 R 12 R 1 - 0 - 0 - 0 47 28

Morgan Decatur Police R 90 R 10 S 0 S 0 - 0 - 0 27 0

Tuscaloosa Tuscaloosa Police R 77 R 11 R 7 R 1 - 0 R 3 38 27

 ALASKA 

Anchorage Anchorage Police R 93 R 1 R 1 R 2 - 0 - 0 37 0

ARIZONA

Maricopa Maricopa County Sheriff R 75 - 0 S 0 R 1 S 0 R 18 8 0

Maricopa Chandler Police R 78 R 13 - 0 R 10 - 0 - 0 29 0

Maricopa Glendale Police R 75 R 12 S 0 R 10 - 0 - 0 36 2

Maricopa Mesa Police R 87 R 7 - 0 R 6 - 0 - 0 36 0

Maricopa Phoenix Police R 83 R 4 R 4 R 9 R 0 - 0 67 2

Maricopa Scottsdale Police R 82 R 7 R 1 R 4 R 2 - 0 36 11

Maricopa Tempe Police R 79 R 9 R 1 R 6 R 4 - 0 31 0

Pima Pima County Sheriff R 100 - 0 - 0 S 0 - 0 - 0 36 0

Pima Tucson Police R 91 R 4 R 1 R 4 - 0 - 0 21 4

Pinal Pinal County Sheriff R 100 - 0 - 0 S 0 - 0 - 0 13 0

Yuma Yuma Police R --- R --- R --- R --- - 0 - 0 --- ---

 

ARKANSAS 

Jefferson Pine Bluff Police R --- S 0 S 0 R --- - 0 - 0 --- ---

Pulaski Pulaski County Sheriff R 96 - 0 - 0 R 2 S 0 R 1 12 4

Pulaski Little Rock Police R 86 R 3 R 4 R 4 R 3 - 0 30 12

Pulaski North Little Rock Police R 46 - 0 R 11 R 10 - 0 - 0 54 8

Sebastian Fort Smith Police R 78 R 14 - 0 R 9 S 0 - 0 41 0

 CALIFORNIA

Alameda Alameda County Sheriff R 100 S 0 S 0 S 0 S 0 S 0 5 0

Alameda Alameda Police R 61 R 11 S 0 R 9 - 0 R 2 40 0

Alameda Berkeley Police R 82 R 4 S 0 R 14 - 0 - 0 31 0

Alameda Fremont Police R 78 R 9 - 0 R 8 - 0 - 0 28 0

Alameda Hayward Police R 87 R 11 S 0 R 3 - 0 - 0 22 0

Alameda Oakland Police R 82 R 9 R 4 R 2 R 2 S 0 35 23

Contra Costa Contra Costa County Sheriff R 95 - 0 S 0 S 0 S 0 R 5 9 4

Contra Costa Concord Police R 96 R 4 S 0 S 0 - 0 - 0 24 3

Contra Costa Richmond Police R 83 R 6 R 2 R 7 S 0 R 1 22 1

El Dorado El Dorado County Sheriff R 89 - 0 S 0 S 0 - 0 R 11 25 16

Fresno Fresno County Sheriff R 95 - 0 S 0 S 0 S 0 R 5 19 10

Fresno Fresno Police R 92 R 5 S 0 R 3 - 0 - 0 23 24

Kern Kern County Sheriff R 99 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 S 1 19 0

Kern Bakersfield Police R 71 R 13 R 1 R 3 - 0 - 0 31 15

Los Angeles Los Angeles County Sheriff R 97 R 2 R 0 R 1 S 0 R 0 11 25

Los Angeles Beverly Hills Police R 40 R 40 R 10 R 10 - 0 - 0 11 0

Los Angeles Burbank Police R 62 R 15 R 5 R 18 S 0 - 0 35 8

Los Angeles Compton Police R 94 R 3 S 0 R 3 - 0 - 0 33 36

Los Angeles Culver City Police R 64 R 27 S 0 R 9 - 0 - 0 20 45

Los Angeles Downey Police R 67 R 13 S 0 S 0 S 0 - 0 36 0

Los Angeles El Monte Police R --- R --- S 0 S 0 S 0 - 0 --- ---

Los Angeles Glendale Police R 76 R 21 R 1 R 3 - 0 - 0 20 14

Los Angeles Inglewood Police R 84 R 16 S 0 S 0 S 0 - 0 16 53

Los Angeles Long Beach Police R 81 R 1 R 1 R 8 - 0 R 10 22 18

Los Angeles Los Angeles Police R 64 R 6 R 5 R 15 S 0 S 0 19 63

Los Angeles Pasadena Police R 49 R 33 S 14 S 0 R 4 - 0 14 31

Los Angeles Pomona Police R 90 R 6 S 0 S 4 S 0 - 0 27 0

Los Angeles Santa Monica Police R 81 R 9 S 0 R 10 S 0 S 0 26 15

Los Angeles Torrance Police R 66 R 20 R 8 - 0 - 0 - 0 20 36

Los Angeles West Covina Police R 83 R 9 S 0 R 8 S 0 - 0 36 5

Los Angeles Whittier Police R 86 R 7 S 0 R 7 - 0 - 0 23 0

Marin Marin County Sheriff R 83 - 0 R 7 R 9 S 0 R 2 12 7

Monterey Monterey County Sheriff R 99 S 0 S 0 S 0 S 0 S 1 18 12

Monterey Salinas Police R 96 R 4 S 0 S 0 - 0 - 0 27 0

Orange Orange County Sheriff-Coroner R 88 R 3 S 0 S 0 S 0 R 7 16 9

Orange Anaheim Police R 82 R 16 S 0 R 2 S 0 - 0 22 6

Orange Costa Mesa Police R 82 R 16 S 0 R 2 - 0 - 0 30 0

Orange Fullerton Police R 77 R 16 R 3 R 3 - 0 - 0 21 0

Orange Garden Grove Police R 84 R 9 R 2 R 4 - 0 - 0 31 6

Orange Huntington Beach Police R 67 R 18 R 15 - 0 - 0 - 0 33 0

 

 Operations 71
Table 8a. - continued

 Percent of Percent 

Agencies using patrol type and percent of all patrol units accounted for: officers* on of units

 Motor- patrol per with two

County Agency Auto cycle Foot Bicycle Horse Marine 24 hours officers

 CALIFORNIA (cont) 

Orange Irvine Police R 88 % R 12 % S 0 % S 0 % - 0 % - 0 % 24 % 0 %

Orange Newport Beach Police R 74 R 17 S 0 R 9 - 0 - 0 9 0

Orange Orange Police R 88 R 8 S 0 R 4 - 0 - 0 34 3

Orange Santa Ana Police R 85 R 15 S 0 S 0 S 0 - 0 24 16

Placer Placer County Sheriff R 94 - 0 R 1 S 0 R 5 S 0 19 0

Riverside Riverside County Sheriff R 92 S 6 S 0 R 1 S 0 S 0 19 3

Riverside Corona Police R 89 R 6 R 6 S 0 S 0 - 0 35 0

Riverside Riverside Police R 92 R 2 S 0 R 3 S 0 - 0 25 14

Sacramento Sacramento County Sheriff R 97 S 0 S 0 S 0 R 1 R 2 18 18

Sacramento Sacramento Police R 91 R 6 S 0 R 3 S 0 S 0 17 0

San Bernardino San Bernardino County Sheriff R 89 R 4 - 0 R 3 S 0 R 4 6 7

San Bernardino Fontana Police R 89 R 4 S 0 R 7 - 0 - 0 24 0

San Bernardino Ontario Police R 79 R 9 R 9 R 3 - 0 - 0 30 11

San Bernardino Rialto Police R 93 R 6 S 0 R 1 - 0 - 0 35 13

San Bernardino San Bernardino Police R 86 R 6 S 0 R 7 - 0 - 0 29 4

San Diego San Diego County Sheriff R --- R --- - 0 S 0 - 0 - 0 --- ---

San Diego Chula Vista Police R 91 R 9 S 0 S 0 S 0 - 0 23 18

San Diego El Cajon Police R 89 R 6 S 0 R 4 S 0 - 0 18 0

San Diego Escondido Police R 92 R 2 S 0 R 6 - 0 - 0 34 4

San Diego Oceanside Police R 87 R 13 S 0 S 0 - 0 - 0 20 0

San Diego San Diego Police R 85 R 4 R 0 R 4 R 1 R 0 20 20

San Francisco San Francisco Police R 73 R 12 R 7 R 3 R 3 R 1 19 42

San Joaquin San Joaquin County Sheriff R 91 S 0 S 0 - 0 S 0 R 9 15 31

San Joaquin Stockton Police R 93 R 5 R 1 R 2 - 0 - 0 34 43

San Luis Obispo San Luis Obispo County Sheriff R 100 - 0 - 0 - 0 S 0 S 0 27 51

San Mateo San Mateo County Sheriff R 89 R 2 R 2 R 2 R 2 R 1 14 7

San Mateo Daly City Police R 91 R 9 S 0 S 0 - 0 - 0 39 0

San Mateo San Mateo Police R 67 R 14 S 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 19 0

Santa Barbara Santa Barbara County Sheriff R 77 - 0 R 23 S 0 S 0 S 0 16 6

Santa Barbara Santa Barbara Police R 87 R 5 R 3 R 5 - 0 - 0 37 3

Santa Clara Santa Clara County Sheriff R 93 R 3 S 0 S 0 - 0 - 0 25 4

Santa Clara San Jose Police R 90 R 6 S 0 R 2 R 2 - 0 22 0

Santa Clara Santa Clara Police R 77 R 5 S 0 R 6 - 0 - 0 31 9

Santa Clara Sunnyvale Police R 92 R 5 S 0 R 3 - 0 - 0 20 0

Santa Cruz Santa Cruz County Sheriff R 100 - 0 S 0 S 0 S 0 - 0 16 0

Shasta Shasta County Sheriff R 75 - 0 S 0 S 0 - 0 R 25 8 0

Solano Vallejo Police R 90 R 7 S 1 S 1 S 0 S 0 24 1

Sonoma Sonoma County Sheriff-Coroner R 92 R 2 S 0 R 1 S 0 R 2 15 2

Sonoma Santa Rosa Police R 74 R 11 R 4 R 4 - 0 - 0 39 0

Stanislaus Stanislaus County Sheriff R 93 - 0 S 0 - 0 S 0 R 7 31 0

Stanislaus Modesto Police R 85 R 10 R 2 R 2 R 2 - 0 24 0

Tulare Tulare County Sheriff R 100 - 0 S 0 S 0 S 0 S 0 13 0

Ventura Ventura County Sheriff R 97 R 1 S 0 R 1 S 0 S 0 24 21

Ventura Simi Valley Police R 85 R 9 S 0 R 6 - 0 - 0 23 0

Ventura Ventura Police R 93 R 4 S 0 R 4 - 0 - 0 24 0

 COLORADO

Adams Adams County Sheriff R 73 - 0 S 0 R 5 S 0 - 0 17 0

Adams Westminster Police R 72 R 7 S 0 R 21 - 0 - 0 35 0

Arapahoe Aurora Police R 93 R 2 R 2 R 3 - 0 - 0 22 7

Boulder Boulder County Sheriff R 100 - 0 S 0 S 0 S 0 - 0 4 0

Boulder Boulder Police R 86 - 0 R 7 R 7 - 0 - 0 24 14

Denver Denver Police R --- R --- R --- R --- R --- - 0 --- ---

Douglas Douglas County Sheriff R 93 R 7 S 0 S 0 - 0 - 0 23 0

El Paso El Paso County Sheriff R 91 - 0 - 0 R 6 R 3 - 0 9 6

El Paso Colorado Springs Police R 91 R 6 S 0 R 1 R 1 - 0 31 1

Jefferson Jefferson County Sheriff R 95 R 4 S 0 R 1 S 0 - 0 14 0

Jefferson Arvada Police R 91 R 5 S 0 R 4 - 0 - 0 42 0

Jefferson Lakewood Police R 96 R 4 S 0 S 0 - 0 - 0 22 0

Larimer Larimer County Sheriff R 100 S 0 S 0 S 0 S 0 - 0 19 0

Larimer Fort Collins Police R 92 R 2 R 5 R 1 - 0 - 0 37 0

Pueblo Pueblo Police R 91 R 6 S 0 R 3 S 0 - 0 35 8

 CONNECTICUT 

Fairfield Bridgeport Police R 90 R 1 R 9 R 0 - 0 - 0 30 17

Fairfield Danbury Police R 87 - 0 S 0 R 13 - 0 - 0 28 0

Fairfield Greenwich Police R 90 R 4 R 3 - 0 - 0 R 2 37 2

Fairfield Norwalk Police R 85 - 0 R 6 R 5 - 0 R 4 31 9

Fairfield Stamford Police R 92 - 0 R 6 - 0 - 0 R 2 24 25

Hartford Bristol Police R 92 R 3 R 3 R 3 - 0 - 0 35 5

Hartford East Hartford Police R 87 S 0 R 7 R 7 - 0 - 0 31 0

Hartford Hartford Police R 75 R 2 R 12 R 5 R 2 R 1 34 11

Hartford Manchester Police R 100 - 0 S 0 S 0 - 0 - 0 23 0

Hartford New Britain Police R 70 R 1 R 23 R 6 - 0 - 0 29 0

New Haven Meriden Police R 84 S 0 R 3 R 13 - 0 - 0 24 0

New Haven Milford Police R 94 - 0 R 4 S 0 - 0 R 1 28 1

New Haven New Haven Police R 70 R 2 R 17 R 5 R 1 - 0 37 7

New Haven Waterbury Police R 69 R 1 R 23 R 7 - 0 - 0 22 18

New Haven West Haven Police R 77 S 0 R 8 R 14 - 0 - 0 31 0 

72 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997 
Table 8a. - continued

 Percent of Percent 

Agencies using patrol type and percent of all patrol units accounted for: officers* on of units

 Motor- patrol per with two

County Agency Auto cycle Foot Bicycle Horse Marine 24 hours officers

 DELAWARE

New Castle New Castle County Police R 94 % S 0 % R 3 % S 0 % R 3 % - 0 % 31 % 5 %

New Castle Wilmington Police R 58 R 2 R 27 R 12 - 0 - 0 69 44

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Washington, DC Washington Metropolitan Police R 71 R 15 R 9 R 4 - 0 R 0 19 23

FLORIDA

Alachua Alachua County Sheriff R 89 R 5 S 0 S 0 - 0 S 0 23 0

Alachua Gainesville Police R 100 S 0 S 0 S 0 - 0 - 0 16 0

Bay Bay County Sheriff R 91 R 8 S 0 - 0 S 0 S 0 36 0

Brevard Brevard County Sheriff R 96 R 2 S 0 S 0 - 0 R 1 26 0

Brevard Melbourne Police R 85 R 10 S 0 R 3 - 0 R 2 23 10

Brevard Palm Bay Police R 100 - 0 S 0 S 0 - 0 S 0 25 0

Broward Broward County Sheriff R 87 R 4 R 3 R 1 R 1 R 2 15 2

Broward Coral Springs Police R 79 R 8 R 3 R 8 R 2 - 0 29 0

Broward Davie Police R 86 R 5 S 0 R 5 R 3 - 0 31 0

Broward Fort Lauderdale Police R 79 R 9 R 1 R 1 R 4 R 3 33 7

Broward Hollywood Police R 48 R 10 R 30 R 10 - 0 R 2 27 0

Broward Margate Police R 88 R 6 S 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 33 0

Broward Miramar Police R 85 R 11 S 0 R 5 - 0 - 0 28 2

Broward Pembroke Pines Police R 85 R 2 S 0 R 2 R 2 S 0 34 2

Broward Plantation Police R 82 R 7 R 3 R 9 S 0 - 0 40 0

Broward Pompano Beach Police R 54 R 14 S 0 S 0 R 2 R 3 26 0

Broward Sunrise Police R 90 R 10 S 0 S 0 - 0 - 0 27 0

Charlotte Charlotte County Sheriff R 78 - 0 S 0 R 15 - 0 R 6 9 0

Citrus Citrus County Sheriff R 94 - 0 S 0 - 0 S 0 R 3 27 0

Clay Clay County Sheriff R 83 R 12 S 0 S 0 - 0 R 5 14 5

Collier Collier County Sheriff R 68 - 0 R 18 R 6 S 0 R 2 27 0

Dade Metro-Dade Police R --- R --- R --- R --- R --- R --- --- ---

Dade Coral Gables Police R 83 R 7 - 0 R 8 - 0 R 1 44 1

Dade Hialeah Police R 95 R 5 S 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 25 0

Dade Miami Police R 75 R 5 R 15 R 1 R 2 R 1 24 17

Dade Miami Beach Police R 74 R 8 R 4 R 7 - 0 R 2 28 2

Duval Jacksonville Sheriff R 87 R 1 R 1 R 1 R 0 R 0 45 0

Escambia Escambia County Sheriff R 100 S 0 - 0 - 0 S 0 S 0 12 0

Escambia Pensacola Police R 85 R 8 R 3 R 5 - 0 S 0 26 0

Hernando Hernando County Sheriff R 86 - 0 S 0 R 6 - 0 R 2 29 0

Hillsborough Hillsborough County Sheriff R --- R --- R --- R --- S 0 R --- --- ---

Hillsborough Tampa Police R 94 R 4 S 0 S 0 R 1 R 1 28 1

Indian River Indian River County Sheriff R 85 - 0 S 0 R 12 - 0 R 4 11 8

Lake Lake County Sheriff R 90 - 0 S 0 R 4 S 0 R 6 12 0

Lee Lee County Sheriff R 83 R 9 S 0 R 4 R 2 R 2 21 42

Lee Cape Coral Police R 72 R 7 S 0 R 2 S 0 R 2 39 0

Lee Fort Myers Police R 93 S 0 S 0 R 5 S 0 R 1 25 7

Leon Leon County Sheriff R 89 R 11 S 0 - 0 - 0 S 0 4 0

Leon Tallahassee Police R --- R --- R --- R --- - 0 - 0 --- ---

Manatee Manatee County Sheriff R 94 S 0 S 0 R 4 S 0 R 1 11 0

Marion Marion County Sheriff R 96 R 2 S 0 S 0 S 0 R 2 17 0

Marion Ocala Police R 84 R 6 S 0 R 8 R 2 - 0 35 0

Martin Martin County Sheriff R 81 R 4 S 0 R 9 S 0 R 6 13 0

Monroe Monroe County Sheriff R 95 R 5 S 0 S 0 - 0 S 0 11 0

Okaloosa Okaloosa County Sheriff R 97 - 0 S 0 S 0 S 0 R 3 48 0

Orange Orange County Sheriff R 82 R 2 - 0 R 10 R 2 R 2 22 0

Orange Orlando Police R 71 R 4 R 7 R 15 R 2 R 0 33 2

Osceola Osceola County Sheriff R 92 R 3 S 0 R 5 S 0 S 0 20 17

Palm Beach Palm Beach County Sheriff R 87 R 3 S 0 R 3 R 2 R 2 13 2

Palm Beach Boca Raton Police R 88 R 3 - 0 R 3 - 0 R 2 35 0

Palm Beach Boynton Beach Police R 71 R 14 R 14 S 0 - 0 - 0 11 7

Palm Beach Delray Beach Police R 73 R 2 R 22 R 3 - 0 - 0 36 2

Palm Beach West Palm Beach Police R 88 R 4 R 4 R 3 - 0 S 0 20 1

Pasco Pasco County Sheriff R 90 - 0 S 0 R 8 S 0 R 1 13 1

Pinellas Pinellas County Sheriff R 91 - 0 R 4 S 0 - 0 R 4 12 2

Pinellas Clearwater Police R 97 - 0 S 0 R 3 - 0 - 0 37 0

Pinellas Largo Police R --- R --- R --- S 0 - 0 - 0 --- ---

Pinellas St Petersburg Police R 63 R 33 - 0 R 2 - 0 R 2 11 4

Polk Polk County Sheriff R 81 R 5 R 5 R 5 S 0 R 3 9 20

Polk Lakeland Police R 95 R 5 S 0 S 0 - 0 - 0 31 0

St John St John County Sheriff R 87 R 5 - 0 R 8 - 0 S 0 21 0

St Lucie St Lucie County Sheriff R 92 R 6 S 0 S 0 S 0 R 2 14 0

St Lucie Fort Pierce Police R 91 R 5 R 3 R 2 - 0 S 0 30 0

St Lucie Port St Lucie Police R 89 R 3 S 0 S 0 - 0 R 3 32 0

Santa Rosa Santa Rosa County Sheriff R 100 - 0 S 0 - 0 - 0 S 0 15 0

Sarasota Sarasota County Sheriff R 97 S 0 S 0 S 0 S 0 R 3 17 0

Sarasota Sarasota Police R 64 R 9 R 11 S 0 - 0 R 9 15 25

Seminole Seminole County Sheriff R 97 - 0 S 0 S 0 S 0 R 3 27 0

Volusia Volusia County Sheriff R 88 R 4 S 0 S 0 S 0 R 5 22 3

Volusia Daytona Beach Police R 48 R 26 R 10 R 6 R 6 R 3 13 6 

 Operations 73
Table 8a. - continued

 Percent of Percent 

Agencies using patrol type and percent of all patrol units accounted for: officers* on of units

 Motor- patrol per with two

County Agency Auto cycle Foot Bicycle Horse Marine 24 hours officers

 GEORGIA

Bibb Bibb County Sheriff R 100 % - 0 % S 0 % - 0 % - 0 % S 0 % 13 % 22 %

Bibb Macon Police R 90 R 6 S 0 R 2 R 2 - 0 23 5

Chatham Chatham County Police R 92 R 4 S 0 S 0 - 0 R 3 32 3

Chatham Savannah Police R 90 R 1 S 0 R 7 R 3 - 0 36 0

Cherokee Cherokee County Sheriff R 100 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 5 0

Clarke Athens-Clarke County Police R 86 S 0 R 2 R 8 S 0 - 0 41 0

Clayton Clayton County Police R 87 R 4 R 3 - 0 - 0 S 0 52 7

Cobb Cobb County Police R 94 R 6 S 0 S 0 - 0 S 0 42 0

Cobb Cobb County Sheriff R 100 - 0 S 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 8 0

Cobb Marietta Police R 82 - 0 S 0 R 18 - 0 - 0 29 0

Columbia Columbia County Sheriff R 68 R 11 - 0 R 21 - 0 S 0 16 21

De Kalb De Kalb County Police R 77 R 13 R 3 R 7 - 0 - 0 10 0

Dougherty Albany Police R 83 - 0 S 0 S 0 R 17 S 0 12 0

Douglas Douglas County Sheriff R 100 - 0 S 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 16 0

Fulton Fulton County Police R 93 R 7 S 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 17 0

Fulton Atlanta Police R 77 R 1 R 14 R 3 R 1 - 0 31 0

Fulton East Point Police R 88 - 0 S 0 R 12 - 0 - 0 40 22

Gwinnett Gwinnett County Police R 93 R 4 - 0 R 4 - 0 - 0 27 0

Hall Hall County Sheriff R 89 S 0 - 0 R 11 - 0 S 0 11 11

Muscogee Columbus Police R 82 R 8 R 6 R 5 - 0 - 0 23 1

Richmond Augusta-Richmond Co Sheriff R 91 R 7 R 2 - 0 - 0 S 0 20 4

 

HAWAII 

Hawaii Hawaii County Police R 93 - 0 R 7 - 0 - 0 - 0 12 0

Honolulu Honolulu Police R 90 R 4 S 0 R 6 - 0 - 0 26 0

Kauai Kauai County Police R 100 - 0 - 0 S 0 - 0 - 0 24 0

Maui Maui County Police R 95 R 1 R 1 R 3 - 0 - 0 25 3

IDAHO

Ada Ada County Sheriff R 78 R 7 S 0 R 3 - 0 R 5 15 0

Ada Boise Police R 89 R 5 R 3 R 2 R 1 - 0 31 11

ILLINOIS

Champaign Champaign Police R 90 - 0 R 7 R 2 - 0 - 0 38 10

Cook Cook County Sheriff R 100 - 0 S 0 S 0 - 0 - 0 1 0

Cook Arlington Heights Police R 99 S 0 R 1 - 0 - 0 - 0 32 0

Cook Chicago Police R 82 R 1 R 15 R 1 R 0 R 0 26 52

Cook Cicero Police R 94 - 0 R 6 - 0 - 0 - 0 35 9

Cook Evanston Police R 71 R 7 R 15 R 7 - 0 - 0 45 19

Cook Oak Lawn Police R 96 - 0 S 0 R 1 - 0 - 0 40 3

Cook Oak Park Police R 92 S 0 R 7 R 1 - 0 - 0 31 1

Cook Schaumburg Police R 97 R 3 S 0 S 0 - 0 - 0 35 1

Cook Skokie Police R 95 - 0 R 4 R 1 - 0 - 0 38 0

Du Page Naperville Police R 91 R 2 R 5 R 2 - 0 - 0 33 20

Kane Aurora Police R 89 - 0 R 9 R 1 - 0 - 0 28 0

Kane Elgin Police R 100 S 0 S 0 S 0 S 0 - 0 30 3

Lake Lake County Sheriff R 89 - 0 S 0 S 0 - 0 R 11 28 11

Lake Waukegan Police R 87 - 0 R 1 R 12 - 0 - 0 33 4

Macon Decatur Police R 87 - 0 R 7 R 7 - 0 - 0 10 0

Peoria Peoria Police R 75 R 7 R 11 R 7 - 0 - 0 13 9

Sangamon Springfield Police R 81 S 0 R 3 R 5 R 3 R 2 29 13

Will Will County Sheriff R 99 - 0 S 0 - 0 - 0 R 1 25 1

Will Joliet Police R 97 - 0 R 3 S 0 - 0 - 0 28 9

Winnebago Winnebago County Sheriff R 99 - 0 S 0 S 0 - 0 R 1 21 0

Winnebago Rockford Police R 97 - 0 - 0 R 3 - 0 - 0 22 18

 INDIANA

Allen Fort Wayne Police R 89 R 8 - 0 S 0 R 2 - 0 17 2

Delaware Muncie Police R 91 S 0 S 0 R 5 R 4 - 0 50 51

Elkhart Elkhart Police R 64 R 5 R 14 R 10 - 0 R 7 48 17

Howard Kokomo Police R 95 S 0 S 0 R 5 - 0 - 0 36 0

Lake Lake County Sheriff R 77 R 6 - 0 - 0 - 0 R 14 21 3

Lake East Chicago Police R 71 R 10 R 10 - 0 - 0 R 10 10 0

Lake Gary Police R 82 - 0 R 14 S 0 - 0 R 4 23 0

Lake Hammond Police R 71 R 10 R 8 R 8 - 0 R 4 15 27

Madison Anderson Police R 92 R 5 S 0 S 0 R 3 - 0 29 14

Marion Marion County Sheriff R 65 R 24 S 0 - 0 S 0 S 0 7 0

Marion Indianapolis Police R 92 R 5 R 1 R 1 R 2 S 0 31 0

St Joseph South Bend Police R 92 R 2 R 3 R 3 - 0 - 0 33 3

Vanderburgh Vanderburgh County Sheriff R 100 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 S 0 20 0

Vanderburgh Evansville Police R 100 - 0 S 0 S 0 - 0 - 0 27 37

Vigo Terre Haute Police R 93 R 7 S 0 S 0 - 0 - 0 28 10

 

74 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997 
Table 8a. - continued

 Percent of Percent 

Agencies using patrol type and percent of all patrol units accounted for: officers* on of units

 Motor- patrol per with two

County Agency Auto cycle Foot Bicycle Horse Marine 24 hours officers

 IOWA

Black Hawk Waterloo Police R 91 % R 6 % S 0 % R 3 % S 0 % - 0 % 25 % 0 %

Linn Cedar Rapids Police R 87 - 0 R 2 R 5 - 0 R 1 34 62

Polk Des Moines Police R 92 R 3 R 5 S 0 S 0 R 1 34 21

Scott Davenport Police R 100 S 0 S 0 S 0 - 0 - 0 24 17

Woodbury Sioux City Police R 85 S 0 R 15 S 0 - 0 - 0 35 0

 KANSAS

Douglas Lawrence Police R 94 S 0 R 1 R 5 - 0 - 0 36 0

Johnson Johnson County Sheriff R 100 - 0 S 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 5 0

Johnson Olathe Police R 86 R 14 S 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 32 0

Johnson Overland Park Police R 97 R 3 S 0 S 0 - 0 S 0 25 0

Sedgwick Sedgwick County Sheriff R 100 S 0 S 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 22 5

Sedgwick Wichita Police R 94 R 6 S 0 S 0 S 0 - 0 34 23

Shawnee Shawnee County Sheriff R 91 - 0 R 9 - 0 S 0 S 0 39 17

Shawnee Topeka Police R 80 R 10 R 5 R 4 - 0 - 0 21 3

Wyandotte Kansas City Police R 86 R 7 R 1 R 5 - 0 - 0 33 2

 KENTUCKY

Fayette Lexington-Fayette County Police R 86 S 0 R 3 R 5 R 3 - 0 24 9

Jefferson Jefferson County Police R 98 - 0 S 0 R 2 - 0 S 0 23 0

Jefferson Jefferson County Sheriff R --- - 0 S 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 --- ---

Jefferson Louisville Police R 97 - 0 R 1 R 2 - 0 S 0 38 13

Kenton Covington Police R 87 R 2 S 0 R 11 S 0 S 0 29 0

 

LOUISIANA 

Ascension Ascension Parish Sheriff R 94 R 4 S 0 - 0 S 0 R 2 16 0

Bossier Bossier Police R 88 R 12 S 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 10 0

Caddo Caddo Parish Sheriff R 100 - 0 S 0 - 0 S 0 S 0 8 0

Caddo Shreveport Police R 90 R 2 S 0 R 1 R 3 R 3 22 8

Calcasieu Calcasieu Parish Sheriff R 82 - 0 R 14 - 0 S 0 R 3 9 13

Calcasieu Lake Charles Police R 82 R 11 R 4 R 4 - 0 - 0 35 7

E Baton Rouge E Baton Rouge Parish Sheriff R 93 R 5 - 0 - 0 - 0 R 2 7 0

E Baton Rouge Baton Rouge Police R 85 R 14 R 2 S 0 - 0 - 0 19 0

Jefferson Kenner Police R 100 - 0 S 0 S 0 - 0 S 0 32 0

Lafayette Lafayette Parish Sheriff R 98 S 0 S 0 S 0 S 0 R 2 5 0

Lafourche Lafourche Parish Sheriff R 92 R 4 S 0 S 0 S 0 R 4 15 0

Orleans New Orleans Police R 85 R 5 R 7 R 2 R 2 S 0 8 33

Ouachita Ouachita Parish Sheriff R 100 - 0 S 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 14 4

Ouachita Monroe Police R 91 - 0 R 3 R 5 S 0 S 0 28 1

Rapides Alexandria Police R 36 R 24 R 1 R 30 - 0 - 0 24 9

St Bernard St Bernard Parish Sheriff R 91 - 0 S 0 - 0 - 0 S 0 14 0

St Charles St Charles Parish Sheriff R 97 - 0 - 0 - 0 S 0 R 3 11 3

St John the Baptist St John the Baptist Sheriff R 100 S 0 S 0 - 0 - 0 S 0 6 0

St Landry St Landry Parish Sheriff R 100 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 S 0 12 0

St Tammany St Tammany Parish Sheriff R 96 R 4 S 0 - 0 S 0 S 0 15 0

Terrebonne Terrebonne Parish Sheriff R 86 R 7 S 0 - 0 - 0 R 7 11 0

 MARYLAND

Anne Arundel Anne Arundel County Police R 100 S 0 S 0 S 0 - 0 - 0 24 0

Anne Arundel Annapolis Police R 77 R 2 R 17 R 4 - 0 S 0 23 4

Baltimore(city) Baltimore Police R 96 R 1 R 2 S 0 R 1 R 0 16 0

Baltimore Baltimore County Police R 97 S 0 S 0 R 2 - 0 R 1 23 0

Charles Charles County Sheriff R 88 R 2 S 0 R 10 - 0 - 0 33 0

Harford Harford County Sheriff R 90 R 1 R 8 - 0 - 0 S 0 17 0

Howard Howard County Police R 100 S 0 S 0 S 0 - 0 - 0 28 0

Montgomery Montgomery County Police R 82 R 9 S 0 R 9 - 0 - 0 17 0

Prince George's Prince George's County Police R 98 S 0 S 0 R 2 - 0 - 0 24 0

 

MASSACHUSETTS

Bristol Fall River Police R 82 R 3 R 4 R 11 - 0 S 0 31 38

Bristol New Bedford Police R 55 R 6 R 24 R 16 - 0 - 0 12 27

Essex Lawrence Police R 76 R 21 R 2 R 2 - 0 - 0 25 0

Essex Lynn Police R 73 S 0 S 0 R 27 - 0 - 0 12 73

Hampden Chicopee Police R 71 - 0 R 16 R 13 - 0 S 0 31 0

Hampden Holyoke Police R 75 S 0 R 11 R 14 - 0 - 0 32 22

Hampden Springfield Police R 51 R 3 R 18 R 28 S 0 S 0 22 0

Middlesex Cambridge Police R 49 R 10 R 33 R 8 - 0 - 0 24 24

Middlesex Framingham Police R 81 R 6 R 3 R 6 R 3 - 0 28 3

Middlesex Lowell Police R 53 R 9 R 19 R 13 R 5 R 2 28 9

Middlesex Malden Police R 80 R 4 R 2 R 13 - 0 - 0 32 40

Middlesex Medford Police R 72 R 7 R 14 R 7 - 0 - 0 25 0

Middlesex Newton Police R 71 S 0 R 26 R 3 - 0 - 0 22 0

Middlesex Somerville Police R 64 R 5 R 7 R 24 - 0 - 0 27 5

Middlesex Waltham Police R 70 R 15 S 0 R 15 - 0 - 0 28 0

 

 Operations 75
Table 8a. - continued

 Percent of Percent 

Agencies using patrol type and percent of all patrol units accounted for: officers* on of units

 Motor- patrol per with two

County Agency Auto cycle Foot Bicycle Horse Marine 24 hours officers

 MASSACHUSETTS

Norfolk Brookline Police R 91 % R 2 % R 2 % R 5 % - 0 % - 0 % 42 % 14 %

Norfolk Quincy Police R 70 R 3 R 8 R 2 R 2 R 2 31 3

Plymouth Brockton Police R 87 R 3 R 3 R 2 - 0 - 0 22 27

Suffolk Boston Police R 88 R 4 R 5 R 2 R 1 R 0 23 18

Suffolk Revere Police R --- R --- R --- R --- - 0 - 0 --- ---

Worcester Worcester Police R 87 R 3 R 3 R 4 - 0 S 0 19 17

 MICHIGAN 

Calhoun Battle Creek Police R 92 S 0 R 1 R 7 - 0 - 0 33 0

Genesee Flint Police R 93 R 1 S 0 R 5 R 2 - 0 28 40

Ingham Lansing Police R 84 R 13 S 0 R 4 - 0 S 0 17 9

Kalamazoo Kalamazoo Police R 87 - 0 R 6 S 0 - 0 S 0 22 0

Kent Kent County Sheriff R 89 - 0 R 3 R 3 - 0 R 5 41 10

Kent Grand Rapids Police R 94 R 2 R 3 R 1 - 0 - 0 34 21

Macomb Macomb County Sheriff R 98 S 0 S 0 S 0 S 0 R 2 30 20

Macomb Sterling Heights Police R 80 S 0 S 0 R 4 - 0 - 0 37 0

Macomb Warren Police R 89 R 11 S 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 69 65

Oakland Oakland County Sheriff R 40 R 0 S 0 - 0 S 0 R 9 36 1

Oakland Farmington Hills Police R 95 S 0 S 0 R 5 - 0 - 0 29 18

Oakland Pontiac Police R 98 S 0 R 2 S 0 - 0 - 0 22 49

Oakland Southfield Police R 93 R 5 S 0 S 0 - 0 - 0 39 0

Oakland Troy Police R 100 - 0 S 0 S 0 - 0 - 0 25 0

Saginaw Saginaw Police R 95 S 0 R 2 R 2 - 0 - 0 28 0

Washtenaw Washtenaw County Sheriff R 88 R 5 S 0 S 0 - 0 R 7 29 17

Washtenaw Ann Arbor Police R 71 R 6 R 21 R 2 - 0 - 0 34 44

Wayne Wayne County Sheriff R 52 R 9 S 0 - 0 R 9 R 23 5 38

Wayne Dearborn Police R 80 - 0 - 0 R 2 - 0 S 0 30 11

Wayne Detroit Police R 84 R 1 R 7 R 3 R 1 R 4 16 68

Wayne Livonia Police R 98 R 2 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 18 22

Wayne Taylor Police R 100 S 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 8 33

Wayne Westland Police R 96 R 4 S 0 S 0 - 0 - 0 19 39

 MINNESOTA

Hennepin Bloomington Police R 84 - 0 R 7 R 7 - 0 - 0 39 0

Hennepin Minneapolis Police R 66 - 0 R 17 R 15 R 2 - 0 18 68

Ramsey Ramsey County Sheriff R 91 - 0 S 0 S 0 - 0 R 9 13 9

Ramsey St Paul Police R 83 - 0 R 6 R 4 R 2 - 0 27 9

St Louis Duluth Police R 92 - 0 S 0 R 7 R 2 - 0 24 17

 MISSISSIPPI

Forrest Hattiesburg Police R 85 R 5 R 5 R 5 - 0 - 0 39 10

Harrison Biloxi Police R 90 S 0 R 1 S 0 - 0 S 0 38 7

Harrison Gulfport Police R 81 R 5 S 0 R 7 S 0 - 0 53 2

Hinds Jackson Police R 94 R 3 S 0 R 3 S 0 - 0 28 0

Jackson Jackson County Sheriff R 80 R 10 - 0 - 0 S 0 R 10 7 0

 MISSOURI

Boone Columbia Police R 91 - 0 R 9 S 0 - 0 - 0 9 0

Buchanan St Joseph Police R 100 - 0 S 0 S 0 - 0 - 0 29 0

Greene Springfield Police R 80 S 0 R 7 R 13 - 0 - 0 28 0

Jackson Independence Police R 96 R 4 S 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 24 0

Jackson Kansas City Police R --- R --- R --- R --- - 0 - 0 --- ---

Jefferson Jefferson County Sheriff R 100 - 0 - 0 - 0 S 0 - 0 8 0

St Charles St Charles County Sheriff R 100 - 0 S 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 25 7

St Louis(city) St Louis Police R 85 R 2 R 7 R 5 R 2 - 0 22 18

St Louis St Louis County Police R 100 S 0 S 0 S 0 - 0 - 0 25 5

 MONTANA

Yellowstone Billings Police R 96 - 0 S 0 R 4 - 0 - 0 24 4

 

NEBRASKA

Douglas Omaha Police R 96 R 1 S 0 R 2 R 0 - 0 32 4

Lancaster Lincoln Police R 96 - 0 S 0 R 4 - 0 - 0 49 0

NEVADA

Clark Las Vegas Metropolitan Police R 85 R 10 R 0 R 5 - 0 - 0 26 23

Clark North Las Vegas Police R 84 R 11 - 0 R 5 - 0 - 0 36 29

Nye Nye County Sheriff R 90 R 10 S 0 S 0 - 0 - 0 29 0

Washoe Washoe County Sheriff R 98 R 2 S 0 S 0 S 0 S 0 11 0

Washoe Reno Police R 71 R 11 R 5 R 12 R 2 - 0 22 7

 

76 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997 
Table 8a. - continued

 Percent of Percent 

Agencies using patrol type and percent of all patrol units accounted for: officers* on of units

 Motor- patrol per with two

County Agency Auto cycle Foot Bicycle Horse Marine 24 hours officers

 NEW HAMPSHIRE

Hillsborough Manchester Police R 50 % S 0 % S 0 % R 43 % - 0 % - 0 % 25 % 23 %

Hillsborough Nashua Police R 95 S 0 S 0 R 5 - 0 - 0 30 3

 

NEW JERSEY 

Atlantic Atlantic City Police R 80 R 8 S 0 R 12 - 0 - 0 16 7

Camden Camden Police R 60 R 3 R 17 R 17 R 2 - 0 29 15

Camden Cherry Hill Police R 100 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 37 2

Essex Bloomfield Police R 92 - 0 R 2 R 3 - 0 - 0 28 5

Essex East Orange Police R 23 R 1 R 75 R 2 - 0 - 0 40 19

Essex Irvington Police R 76 R 2 R 5 R 3 - 0 - 0 21 29

Essex Newark Police R 85 R 4 R 9 - 0 R 2 S 0 24 69

Essex West Orange Police R 90 R 1 R 7 R 1 - 0 - 0 33 0

Hudson Hudson County Sheriff R 96 S 0 R 4 - 0 - 0 - 0 10 39

Hudson Bayonne Police R 72 R 5 R 8 R 15 - 0 - 0 23 13

Hudson Hoboken Police R 23 R 11 R 47 R 19 - 0 - 0 17 9

Hudson Jersey City Police R 63 R 2 R 17 R 5 - 0 - 0 35 37

Hudson North Bergen Police R 61 - 0 R 24 R 15 - 0 - 0 31 0

Hudson Union City Police R 21 - 0 R 26 R 53 - 0 - 0 18 7

Hudson West New York Police R 81 R 3 R 5 R 11 - 0 - 0 43 24

Mercer Hamilton Police R 85 R 4 R 5 R 5 - 0 - 0 33 44

Mercer Trenton Police R 66 S 0 S 0 R 34 - 0 - 0 18 66

Middlesex Edison Police R 96 S 0 S 0 R 4 - 0 - 0 21 3

Middlesex New Brunswick Police R 92 - 0 R 6 R 2 - 0 - 0 28 51

Middlesex Perth Amboy Police R 71 S 0 R 12 R 17 - 0 - 0 29 15

Middlesex Woodbridge Police R 87 - 0 S 0 R 13 - 0 - 0 25 25

Monmouth Long Branch Police R 77 R 3 R 3 R 5 - 0 - 0 31 0

Morris Parsippany Police R 98 - 0 R 2 - 0 - 0 - 0 26 0

Ocean Brick Township Police R 85 - 0 S 0 R 15 - 0 - 0 12 0

Ocean Dover Township Police R 95 - 0 R 2 R 2 - 0 S 0 31 0

Passaic Passaic County Sheriff R 67 R 18 - 0 - 0 R 15 - 0 7 0

Passaic Clifton Police R --- R --- - 0 R --- - 0 - 0 --- ---

Passaic Passaic Police R 81 S 0 S 0 R 19 - 0 - 0 18 27

Passaic Wayne Police R 94 R 3 R 1 R 3 - 0 S 0 36 3

Union Union County Sheriff R 92 - 0 - 0 R 8 - 0 - 0 7 62

Union Elizabeth Police R 75 R 2 R 20 R 4 - 0 - 0 23 53

Union Linden Police R 81 - 0 R 10 R 10 - 0 - 0 11 33

Union Plainfield Police R 84 - 0 R 12 R 4 - 0 - 0 21 0

Union Union Police R 65 - 0 R 10 R 15 - 0 S 0 23 45

 NEW MEXICO

Bernalillo Bernalillo County Sheriff R 95 - 0 S 0 R 3 - 0 - 0 24 0

Bernalillo Albuquerque Police R 90 R 5 S 0 R 4 R 2 - 0 39 0

Dona Ana Las Cruces Police R 49 R 11 R 17 R 23 - 0 - 0 38 2

Santa Fe Santa Fe Police R 79 R 5 S 0 R 5 R 2 - 0 36 0

 NEW YORK

Albany Albany Police R 78 R 3 R 9 R 5 R 3 S 0 30 8

Albany Colonie Police R 90 R 10 S 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 24 6

Broome Binghamton Police R 86 R 3 R 6 R 6 - 0 - 0 27 11

Dutchess Dutchess County Sheriff R 90 - 0 R 6 - 0 - 0 R 4 7 4

Erie Erie County Sheriff R --- R --- R --- S 0 S 0 R --- --- ---

Erie Amherst Police R 91 S 0 S 0 R 9 - 0 - 0 28 4

Erie Buffalo Police R 90 S 0 R 2 R 6 S 0 S 0 34 90

Erie Cheektowaga Police R 91 R 3 R 2 R 3 S 0 - 0 32 20

Erie Tonawanda Police R 100 - 0 S 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 33 8

Monroe Monroe County Sheriff R 85 S 0 R 1 R 7 R 2 R 5 12 5

Monroe Rochester Police R 93 R 0 R 5 R 1 R 1 S 0 26 10

Nassau Nassau County Police R 92 R 2 R 0 R 1 R 2 R 1 19 6

Nassau Hempstead Police R 91 R 4 R 4 R 2 - 0 - 0 29 13

New York City New York City Police R 54 R 1 R 39 R 5 R 1 R 0 19 57

Niagara Niagara County Sheriff R 91 - 0 - 0 - 0 S 0 R 9 25 3

Niagara Niagara Falls Police R 90 R 3 R 2 R 5 - 0 - 0 28 0

Onondaga Onondaga County Sheriff R 91 - 0 S 0 R 4 - 0 R 2 11 2

Onondaga Syracuse Police R 93 S 0 R 5 R 2 - 0 S 0 22 3

Oswego Oswego County Sheriff R 46 - 0 R 46 - 0 - 0 R 8 28 0

Rensselaer Troy Police R 98 - 0 S 0 R 2 - 0 - 0 28 2

Rockland Clarkstown Police R 100 - 0 S 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 26 0

Rockland Ramapo Police R 100 - 0 S 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 36 0

Schenectady Schenectady Police R 82 R 2 R 5 R 5 - 0 - 0 27 44

Suffolk Suffolk County Police R 90 R 3 R 3 R 3 - 0 R 2 22 13

Westchester Westchester County Police R 72 R 2 R 19 R 4 - 0 S 0 23 0

Westchester Greenburgh Police R 89 - 0 S 0 R 11 - 0 - 0 33 10

Westchester Mt Vernon Police R 86 R 2 R 5 R 2 - 0 - 0 18 0

Westchester New Rochelle Police R 76 R 9 R 5 R 6 - 0 R 4 38 7

Westchester White Plains Police R 69 R 12 R 15 - 0 R 4 - 0 25 32

Westchester Yonkers Police R 76 R 7 R 11 - 0 - 0 - 0 26 61

 

 Operations 77
Table 8a. - continued

 Percent of Percent 

Agencies using patrol type and percent of all patrol units accounted for: officers* on of units

 Motor- patrol per with two

County Agency Auto cycle Foot Bicycle Horse Marine 24 hours officers

 NORTH CAROLINA

Alamance Burlington Police R 89 % - 0 % R 11 % S 0 % - 0 % - 0 % 18 % 0 %

Buncombe Buncombe County Sheriff R 100 - 0 S 0 S 0 - 0 S 0 16 0

Buncombe Asheville Police R 88 - 0 R 10 S 0 R 2 - 0 29 0

Cabarrus Cabarrus County Sheriff R 80 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 S 1 31 0

Cumberland Cumberland County Sheriff R 62 R 5 R 16 R 16 - 0 S 0 14 0

Cumberland Fayetteville Police R 92 R 3 S 0 S 0 R 5 S 0 20 0

Durham Durham Police R 86 R 5 S 0 R 9 - 0 - 0 12 0

Forsyth Winston-Salem Police R 83 R 6 R 8 R 2 R 1 - 0 37 8

Gaston Gaston County Police R 100 - 0 S 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 36 0

Gaston Gastonia Police R 95 - 0 S 0 R 5 - 0 - 0 23 5

Guilford Guilford County Sheriff R 100 - 0 S 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 12 0

Guilford Greensboro Police R 98 - 0 R 2 - 0 - 0 S 0 19 0

Guilford High Point Police R 100 - 0 S 0 S 0 - 0 - 0 35 0

Mecklenburg Charlotte-Mecklenburg Police R 100 - 0 S 0 S 0 - 0 S 0 37 0

Nash Rocky Mount Police R 93 - 0 R 5 R 2 - 0 - 0 28 0

New Hanover Wilmington Police R 90 - 0 R 4 - 0 R 6 - 0 16 4

Pitt Greenville Police R 93 - 0 - 0 R 7 - 0 - 0 22 7

Wake Wake County Sheriff R 100 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 S 0 15 0

Wake Raleigh Police R 88 R 2 R 6 R 4 R 1 - 0 25 0

 OHIO

Butler Butler County Sheriff R 82 R 5 - 0 R 4 R 4 R 4 32 27

Butler Hamilton Police R 90 - 0 R 6 R 4 S 0 - 0 26 23

Cuyahoga Cleveland Police R 81 R 6 R 7 R 3 R 2 R 1 24 60

Cuyahoga Euclid Police R 94 - 0 - 0 R 6 - 0 - 0 48 8

Franklin Franklin County Sheriff R 89 - 0 R 3 R 7 S 0 S 0 8 0

Franklin Columbus Police R 91 R 2 R 2 R 1 R 1 R 2 27 26

Hamilton Hamilton County Sheriff R 96 R 1 S 0 R 1 S 0 R 1 8 5

Hamilton Cincinnati Police R 86 R 2 R 1 R 7 R 4 - 0 26 12

Lorain Lorain Police R 92 - 0 S 0 R 6 - 0 R 3 34 0

Lucas Toledo Police R 87 R 1 R 3 R 6 R 2 R 1 25 52

Mahoning Youngstown Police R 100 - 0 S 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 13 53

Montgomery Dayton Police R 91 S 0 S 0 R 3 R 3 S 0 28 14

Stark Canton Police R 91 S 0 R 3 R 7 - 0 - 0 29 45

Summit Akron Police R 88 S 0 R 1 R 2 - 0 - 0 32 29

 OKLAHOMA

Cleveland Norman Police R 63 S 0 - 0 R 37 - 0 - 0 16 0

Comanche Lawton Police R 92 - 0 S 0 R 5 - 0 R 3 28 5

Oklahoma Oklahoma County Sheriff R 80 - 0 S 0 S 0 S 0 - 0 4 20

Oklahoma Oklahoma City Police R 89 R 2 R 1 R 2 R 1 R 5 24 10

Tulsa Tulsa County Sheriff R 100 - 0 S 0 S 0 S 0 S 0 12 0

Tulsa Tulsa Police R 91 R 3 R 4 R 0 R 1 - 0 32 0

 

OREGON

Clackamas Clackamas County Sheriff R 93 R 3 S 0 - 0 - 0 R 3 22 1

Lane Lane County Sheriff R 91 - 0 S 0 S 0 S 0 R 9 11 0

Lane Eugene Police R 63 R 23 R 5 R 10 - 0 - 0 12 0

Linn Linn County Sheriff R 100 - 0 S 0 - 0 S 0 S 0 19 0

Marion Salem Police R 84 R 10 R 2 R 4 - 0 - 0 32 12

Multnomah Portland Police R 93 R 7 S 0 S 0 S 0 - 0 16 0

Washington Washington County Sheriff R 95 R 3 S 0 S 0 S 0 R 3 23 0

 

PENNSYLVANIA 

Allegheny Allegheny County Police R 62 R 4 R 26 - 0 R 7 - 0 24 0

Allegheny Pittsburgh Police R 69 R 6 R 20 R 4 R 0 R 1 31 23

Berks Reading Police R 76 R 3 R 5 R 16 S 0 - 0 9 0

Dauphin Harrisburg Police R 81 - 0 R 8 R 7 R 4 S 0 31 0

Delaware Upper Darby Township Police R 69 R 7 S 0 R 6 - 0 - 0 51 0

Erie Erie Police R 76 R 13 S 0 R 11 - 0 - 0 27 42

Lancaster Lancaster Police R 78 S 0 R 3 R 15 R 3 - 0 27 11

Lehigh Allentown Police R 79 R 3 S 0 R 18 - 0 - 0 34 5

Montgomery Lower Merion Township Police R 88 - 0 S 0 R 12 - 0 - 0 38 0

Northampton Bethlehem Police R 80 R 7 R 7 R 7 - 0 - 0 34 7

Philadelphia Philadelphia Police R 45 S 0 R 9 R 3 R 1 R 0 27 9

 RHODE ISLAND

Kent Warwick Police R 89 R 6 - 0 R 6 - 0 - 0 21 0

Providence Cranston Police R 100 - 0 S 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 29 0

Providence Pawtucket Police R 75 S 0 S 0 S 0 - 0 - 0 9 17

Providence Providence Police R 10 R 19 R 17 R 24 R 24 R 7 5 10

Providence Woonsocket Police R 93 - 0 R 3 R 5 - 0 - 0 22 13

 

78 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997 
Table 8a. - continued

 Percent of Percent 

Agencies using patrol type and percent of all patrol units accounted for: officers* on of units

 Motor- patrol per with two

County Agency Auto cycle Foot Bicycle Horse Marine 24 hours officers

 SOUTH CAROLINA

Anderson Anderson County Sheriff R 100 % - 0 % - 0 % - 0 % - 0 % S 0 % 22 % 0 %

Beaufort Beaufort County Sheriff R 93 - 0 S 0 - 0 - 0 R 4 40 2

Charleston Charleston County Sheriff R 96 S 0 - 0 R 2 - 0 R 2 24 0

Charleston Charleston Police R 61 R 8 R 21 R 3 R 7 S 0 28 0

Greenville Greenville County Sheriff R 100 - 0 S 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 23 0

Greenville Greenville Police R 92 - 0 R 4 R 4 R 1 - 0 27 12

Horry Horry County Police R 100 - 0 S 0 S 0 - 0 - 0 21 0

Horry Myrtle Beach Police R 93 - 0 R 1 R 5 - 0 S 0 34 23

Richland Richland County Sheriff R 93 - 0 S 0 - 0 S 0 R 7 10 14

Richland Columbia Police R 87 R 1 R 7 - 0 R 2 - 0 75 0

Spartanburg Spartanburg County Sheriff R 100 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 69 0

Spartanburg Spartanburg Police R 80 R 7 R 10 R 3 - 0 - 0 22 0

 SOUTH DAKOTA 

Minnehaha Sioux Falls Police R 99 S 0 S 0 R 1 - 0 - 0 38 0

TENNESSEE

Davidson Nashville Metropolitan Police R 78 R 6 R 8 R 8 - 0 R 0 21 0

Hamilton Hamilton County Sheriff R 94 R 6 S 0 - 0 - 0 S 0 11 0

Hamilton Chattanooga Police R --- S 0 S 0 R --- R --- - 0 --- ---

Knox Knox County Sheriff R 98 R 2 - 0 S 0 - 0 S 0 22 0

Knox Knoxville Police R 89 R 3 R 1 S 0 - 0 S 0 30 15

Madison Jackson Police R 93 R 3 S 0 R 4 - 0 - 0 32 10

Montgomery Clarksville Police R 100 S 0 S 0 S 0 - 0 - 0 20 0

Rutherford Murfreesboro Police R 92 R 3 R 1 R 4 - 0 - 0 43 12

Shelby Memphis Police R 95 R 2 S 0 R 2 R 1 R 0 33 25

Sullivan Sullivan County Sheriff R 100 - 0 S 0 S 0 - 0 S 0 32 0

Washington Johnson City Police R 92 R 7 R 1 S 0 - 0 - 0 34 8

 TEXAS

Bell Killeen Police R 93 - 0 S 0 R 7 - 0 - 0 23 7

Bell Temple Police R 82 R 4 R 1 R 13 - 0 - 0 43 14

Bexar Bexar County Sheriff R 88 - 0 - 0 R 12 - 0 - 0 3 6

Bexar San Antonio Police R 97 R 1 R 0 R 2 - 0 - 0 33 1

Cameron Brownsville Police R 88 R 8 S 0 R 4 - 0 - 0 38 0

Cameron Harlingen Police R 92 R 3 S 0 R 6 - 0 - 0 33 0

Collin Plano Police R 97 R 3 S 0 S 0 - 0 - 0 30 0

Dallas Carrollton Police R 97 - 0 S 0 R 3 - 0 - 0 28 0

Dallas Dallas Police R 83 R 6 R 5 R 0 R 5 R 1 16 30

Dallas Garland Police R 90 R 10 - 0 S 0 - 0 - 0 28 0

Dallas Grand Prairie Police R 91 S 0 S 0 S 0 S 0 R 9 41 8

Dallas Irving Police R 93 R 6 R 2 S 0 - 0 - 0 19 0

Dallas Mesquite Police R 98 - 0 S 0 R 2 - 0 - 0 31 2

Dallas Richardson Police R 96 R 4 - 0 S 0 - 0 - 0 32 0

Denton Denton Police R 74 R 5 S 0 R 5 - 0 - 0 33 0

Ector Odessa Police R 100 - 0 S 0 S 0 - 0 - 0 17 0

El Paso El Paso Police R 85 R 9 R 2 R 3 - 0 - 0 22 53

Fort Bend Fort Bend County Sheriff R 97 R 3 S 0 - 0 S 0 - 0 16 0

Gregg Longview Police R 69 R 17 S 0 R 15 - 0 - 0 19 0

Harris Harris County Sheriff R 98 R 2 - 0 - 0 S 0 R 0 12 0

Harris Baytown Police R 100 - 0 - 0 S 0 S 0 S 0 25 0

Harris Houston Police R 95 R 1 R 1 R 1 R 1 R 0 27 11

Harris Pasadena Police R 88 R 9 - 0 R 3 - 0 - 0 20 2

Hidalgo Hidalgo County Sheriff R 100 - 0 S 0 - 0 S 0 - 0 14 0

Hidalgo McAllen Police R 63 - 0 R 24 R 13 - 0 - 0 24 12

Jefferson Beaumont Police R 98 R 1 S 0 S 0 - 0 - 0 27 9

Jefferson Port Arthur Police R 100 - 0 S 0 S 0 - 0 - 0 37 5

Lubbock Lubbock Police R 95 R 2 S 0 R 3 - 0 - 0 47 0

McLennan Waco Police R 77 - 0 - 0 R 23 - 0 - 0 12 23

Midland Midland Police R 100 - 0 S 0 S 0 - 0 - 0 27 0

Nueces Corpus Christi Police R 83 R 17 S 0 S 0 - 0 - 0 9 0

Potter Amarillo Police R 90 R 10 S 0 S 0 - 0 - 0 26 8

Smith Tyler Police R 86 R 5 S 0 R 9 - 0 - 0 29 7

Tarrant Tarrant County Sheriff R 100 - 0 - 0 - 0 S 0 - 0 7 4

Tarrant Arlington Police R 76 R 17 R 3 R 4 - 0 S 0 16 4

Tarrant Fort Worth Police R 87 R 3 R 3 R 4 R 4 - 0 19 0

Taylor Abilene Police R 94 R 6 S 0 S 0 - 0 - 0 30 0

Tom Green San Angelo Police R 86 R 13 S 0 R 1 - 0 - 0 29 1

Travis Travis County Sheriff R 71 R 21 - 0 - 0 - 0 R 8 3 0

Travis Austin Police R 84 R 6 R 4 R 2 R 2 - 0 19 13

Webb Laredo Police R 84 R 4 S 0 R 12 - 0 - 0 26 9

Wichita Wichita Falls Police R 90 R 10 S 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 28 0

Williamson Williamson County Sheriff R 94 R 6 S 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 12 22

 

 Operations 79
Table 8a. - continued

 Percent of Percent 

Agencies using patrol type and percent of all patrol units accounted for: officers* on of units

 Motor- patrol per with two

County Agency Auto cycle Foot Bicycle Horse Marine 24 hours officers

 UTAH

Salt Lake Salt Lake City Police R 75 % R 16 % S 0 % R 9 % - 0 % - 0 % 24 % 0 %

Salt Lake West Valley City Police R 94 R 4 - 0 R 2 - 0 - 0 18 0

Weber Ogden Police R 81 R 5 R 5 R 8 S 0 - 0 32 0

 VIRGINIA 

Alexandria(city) Alexandria Police R 63 R 5 R 27 R 5 - 0 - 0 28 0

Arlington Arlington County Police R 93 R 3 R 2 R 1 - 0 - 0 24 3

Chesapeake(city) Chesapeake Police R 74 R 2 R 1 R 18 - 0 S 0 31 1

Chesterfield Chesterfield County Police R 81 R 1 R 9 R 8 - 0 R 1 36 1

Danville(city) Danville Police R 43 - 0 R 47 R 9 R 2 - 0 46 32

Fairfax Fairfax County Police R 92 R 3 S 0 R 4 - 0 R 0 26 0

Hampton(city) Hampton Police R 98 - 0 R 1 R 1 - 0 S 0 35 3

Hanover Hanover County Sheriff R 100 - 0 S 0 - 0 S 0 - 0 25 0

Henrico Henrico County Police R 95 R 2 S 0 R 1 R 0 R 1 24 1

Loudoun Loudoun County Sheriff R 93 R 7 S 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 23 0

Lynchburg(city) Lynchburg Police R 94 S 0 S 0 R 6 - 0 - 0 12 0

Newport News(city) Newport News Police R 90 R 2 S 0 R 7 - 0 R 1 24 7

Norfolk(city) Norfolk Police R 83 R 1 S 0 R 13 - 0 R 3 28 29

Petersburg(city) Petersburg Police R 86 - 0 R 1 R 13 - 0 - 0 37 0

Portsmouth(city) Portsmouth Police R 85 R 1 R 4 R 6 R 2 R 1 30 6

Prince William Prince William County Police R 90 R 7 S 0 R 3 - 0 - 0 24 0

Richmond(city) Richmond Police R 58 R 10 R 5 R 20 R 7 - 0 8 0

Roanoke(city) Roanoke Police R 84 R 2 R 6 R 4 R 3 - 0 30 4

Suffolk(city) Suffolk Police R --- R --- R --- R --- - 0 - 0 --- ---

Virginia Beach(city) Virginia Beach Police R 70 R 6 R 9 R 7 R 6 R 2 31 10

 WASHINGTON

Clark Clark County Sheriff R 91 - 0 - 0 S 0 S 0 R 5 30 0

Clark Vancouver Police R 94 R 4 S 0 R 2 S 0 - 0 22 0

King King County Sheriff R 97 R 1 - 0 R 1 - 0 R 2 31 1

King Bellevue Police R 76 R 15 S 0 R 8 - 0 - 0 22 0

King Kent Police R 79 R 12 S 0 R 9 - 0 S 0 31 0

King Seattle Police R 42 R 14 R 8 R 16 R 4 R 3 16 31

Pierce Pierce County Sheriff R --- R --- S 0 R --- - 0 R --- --- ---

Pierce Tacoma Police R 79 R 12 - 0 R 6 - 0 - 0 30 16

Snohomish Snohomish County Sheriff R 94 - 0 R 4 R 1 - 0 R 1 30 2

Snohomish Everett Police R 86 R 2 S 0 R 3 - 0 S 0 22 3

Spokane Spokane County Sheriff R 84 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 R 1 23 13

Spokane Spokane Police R 100 S 0 S 0 S 0 S 0 - 0 26 9

Thurston Thurston County Sheriff R 93 - 0 - 0 S 0 - 0 R 7 21 0

Yakima Yakima Police R 81 - 0 R 2 R 18 - 0 - 0 29 14

 WEST VIRGINIA

Cabell Huntington Police R 75 R 8 R 3 R 8 R 6 - 0 35 0

Kanawha Charleston Police R 66 R 5 R 4 R 25 - 0 S 0 16 0

WISCONSIN

Brown Brown County Sheriff R 85 R 12 - 0 S 0 - 0 R 3 23 3

Brown Green Bay Police R 82 R 2 R 14 R 2 S 0 - 0 26 0

Dane Dane County Sheriff R 96 S 0 S 0 - 0 S 0 R 4 12 4

Dane Madison Police R 83 - 0 R 14 R 3 - 0 - 0 27 0

Kenosha Kenosha Police R 97 - 0 S 0 R 3 - 0 - 0 32 8

Milwaukee Milwaukee County Sheriff R 88 R 12 S 0 S 0 S 0 - 0 5 0

Milwaukee Milwaukee Police R 82 R 4 R 4 R 3 - 0 R 1 22 23

Milwaukee West Allis Police R 97 - 0 S 0 R 3 - 0 - 0 24 23

Outgamie Appleton Police R 94 - 0 R 4 R 2 - 0 - 0 41 4

Racine Racine Police R 89 R 3 R 3 R 5 S 0 - 0 20 12

Waukesha Waukesha County Sheriff R 97 R 3 - 0 - 0 S 0 S 0 30 15

Note: The codes for patrol use are as follows:

"R"=Patrol type is used on a routine basis.

"S"=Patrol type is used for special events only.

"-"=Patrol type is not used.

All percents in table are based on the average of two selected 24-hour periods representing a Wednesday and a Saturday.

Only patrol shifts of 7 hours or longer that began during these time periods are included.

Detail may not add to 100% because of rounding or because of the use of patrol types other than those listed.

*Part-time officers are excluded from the calculation.

---Data were not provided by an agency.

80 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 9a. Communication systems operated and telephone calls for service received,

by local law enforcement agencies, 1997

 Agency communications systems Number of telephone calls for service received 

 Emergency 3-digit non- Mass notification during 12-month period ending June 30, 1997

 Dispatch 9-1-1 emergency system 9-1-1 emergency system Non-emergency number

County Name of agency system system number Fax Phone Total Per officer* Total Per officer*

ALABAMA

Etowah Gadsden Police C E - - - --- --- --- ---

Houston Dothan Police C E - - - 68,400 805 45,630 537

Jefferson Jefferson County Sheriff X E - - - --- --- --- ---

Jefferson Bessemer Police C E - - - --- --- --- ---

Jefferson Birmingham Police C E - - X 422,559 784 130,526 242

Jefferson Hoover Police C E - - X 7,593 101 --- ---

Madison Huntsville Police C E - - - --- --- --- ---

Mobile Mobile County Sheriff C E - - - --- --- --- ---

Mobile Mobile Police C E - - - 198,367 862 69,124 301

Montgomery Montgomery County Sheriff C E - - - 9,204 98 6,188 66

Montgomery Montgomery Police C E - - X 309,000 1,411 286,888 1,310

Morgan Decatur Police X E - X X --- --- --- ---

Tuscaloosa Tuscaloosa Police C E - X - 21,600 170 57,163 450

 ALASKA 

Anchorage Anchorage Police C E - - - 128,000 561 --- ---

 ARIZONA 

Maricopa Maricopa County Sheriff C E - X X 104,052 241 242,419 561

Maricopa Chandler Police C E X - - 18,978 131 58,318 402

Maricopa Glendale Police C B - X - 101,835 451 401,545 1,777

Maricopa Mesa Police C B - - - 168,994 558 637,006 2,102

Maricopa Phoenix Police C E - - X 1,030,912 843 999,228 817

Maricopa Scottsdale Police C E - - - 95,436 413 256,777 1,112

Maricopa Tempe Police C E - - - 91,893 666 33,598 243

Pima Pima County Sheriff C E - - - --- --- --- ---

Pima Tucson Police C E - - - 245,175 683 67,102 187

Pinal Pinal County Sheriff C E - - - --- --- --- ---

Yuma Yuma Police C E - X - --- --- --- ---

ARKANSAS

Jefferson Pine Bluff Police C E - - X --- --- --- ---

Pulaski Pulaski County Sheriff C B - - - --- --- --- ---

Pulaski Little Rock Police C E - - - --- --- --- ---

Pulaski North Little Rock Police C E - - - 13,237 72 46,767 253

Sebastian Fort Smith Police X E - - - --- --- --- ---

CALIFORNIA

Alameda Alameda County Sheriff C E - - - 71,276 448 193,919 1,220

Alameda Alameda Police C E X - - --- --- --- ---

Alameda Berkeley Police C B - - - --- --- --- ---

Alameda Fremont Police C E - - - --- --- --- ---

Alameda Hayward Police C E - - - 72,000 818 70,000 795

Alameda Oakland Police C E - X X 286,464 818 469,620 1,342

Contra Costa Contra Costa County Sheriff C E - - - 57,714 240 97,549 406

Contra Costa Concord Police C B X - - --- --- --- ---

Contra Costa Richmond Police C E - - X 79,646 599 57,411 432

El Dorado El Dorado County Sheriff C E - - - --- --- --- ---

Fresno Fresno County Sheriff C B - - - 75,535 411 43,500 236

Fresno Fresno Police C E - - - --- --- --- ---

Kern Kern County Sheriff C B - X - 135,902 482 313,048 1,110

Kern Bakersfield Police C B - - - --- --- --- ---

Los Angeles Los Angeles County Sheriff C E - - X 226,109 149 910,690 601

Los Angeles Beverly Hills Police C E - - X 16,800 215 --- ---

Los Angeles Burbank Police C E - - - --- --- --- ---

Los Angeles Compton Police C E - - - 51,000 593 74,490 866

Los Angeles Culver City Police X B - - - --- --- --- ---

Los Angeles Downey Police C E - - - --- --- --- ---

Los Angeles El Monte Police C B - - - --- --- --- ---

Los Angeles Glendale Police C E - - - 26,971 204 40,457 306

Los Angeles Inglewood Police C E - - - 63,141 679 82,322 885

Los Angeles Long Beach Police C E - - X 249,586 643 320,476 826

Los Angeles Los Angeles Police C E - - X 2,029,999 336 1,551,862 257

Los Angeles Pasadena Police C E - - X 58,400 704 51,100 616

Los Angeles Pomona Police C B - - - 88,624 791 178,317 1,592

Los Angeles Santa Monica Police C B - X - --- --- --- ---

Los Angeles Torrance Police C B - - - --- --- --- ---

Los Angeles West Covina Police C E - - X --- --- --- ---

Los Angeles Whittier Police C B - - - --- --- --- ---

Marin Marin County Sheriff C E - X - 20,392 276 2,193 30

Monterey Monterey County Sheriff C B X - - --- --- --- ---

Monterey Salinas Police - E - - X --- --- --- ---

Orange Orange County Sheriff-Coroner C E - X - 116,044 330 495,191 1,407

Orange Anaheim Police C B - - X 120,000 550 408,000 1,872

Orange Costa Mesa Police C B - - X 40,198 659 160,503 2,631

Orange Fullerton Police C B - - - 39,650 620 79,690 1,245

Orange Garden Grove Police C E - - X 46,866 521 250,969 2,789

Orange Huntington Beach Police C E X - - 110,559 747 63,205 427

 Operations 81
Table 9a. - continued

 Agency communications systems Number of telephone calls for service received 

 Emergency 3-digit non- Mass notification during 12-month period ending June 30, 1997

 Dispatch 9-1-1 emergency system 9-1-1 emergency system Non-emergency number

County Name of agency system system number Fax Phone Total Per officer* Total Per officer*

CALIFORNIA (cont)

Orange Irvine Police C B - X - --- --- --- ---

Orange Newport Beach Police C B - - - --- --- --- ---

Orange Orange Police C E - - X --- --- --- ---

Orange Santa Ana Police C E - - - 117,257 882 362,000 2,722

Placer Placer County Sheriff C E - - X --- --- --- ---

Riverside Riverside County Sheriff C E - - X 401,400 611 382,485 582

Riverside Corona Police C E - - - 17,313 228 70,364 926

Riverside Riverside Police C E - X X --- --- --- ---

Sacramento Sacramento County Sheriff C E - - - 346,264 630 526,030 956

Sacramento Sacramento Police C E - - - 258,890 723 534,687 1,494

San Bernardino San Bernardino County Sheriff C B - - - 123,120 211 560,880 962

San Bernardino Fontana Police C E - - X --- --- --- ---

San Bernardino Ontario Police C E - - - 76,381 764 --- ---

San Bernardino Rialto Police C E - X - --- --- --- ---

San Bernardino San Bernardino Police C B - X X --- --- --- ---

San Diego San Diego County Sheriff C B - - X 174,669 384 373,961 822

San Diego Chula Vista Police C E - X - --- --- --- ---

San Diego El Cajon Police X B - X - 3,969 36 30,510 277

San Diego Escondido Police C E - - - 65,700 801 150,700 1,838

San Diego Oceanside Police C B - - X 57,000 600 50,000 526

San Diego San Diego Police C E - - - 426,166 403 1,062,085 1,004

San Francisco San Francisco Police C E - X - 567,954 489 565,053 486

San Joaquin San Joaquin County Sheriff C E - X - 47,922 352 45,258 333

San Joaquin Stockton Police C E - X - 168,025 899 118,522 634

San Luis Obispo San Luis Obispo County Sheriff X E - - X 20,000 198 120,000 1,188

San Mateo San Mateo County Sheriff C B - - - --- --- --- ---

San Mateo Daly City Police X B - - - --- --- --- ---

San Mateo San Mateo Police C E - - - --- --- --- ---

Santa Barbara Santa Barbara County Sheriff X E - - - 165,000 907 11,000 60

Santa Barbara Santa Barbara Police C E - - X 82,000 976 51,700 615

Santa Clara Santa Clara County Sheriff C E - - - 57,900 311 34,934 188

Santa Clara San Jose Police C E X - - --- --- 223,874 235

Santa Clara Santa Clara Police C E - - - 41,863 675 120,000 1,935

Santa Clara Sunnyvale Police C E - - - 42,723 407 58,936 561

Santa Cruz Santa Cruz County Sheriff C E - - - 24,686 309 33,164 415

Shasta Shasta County Sheriff C E - X - --- --- --- ---

Solano Vallejo Police C E - - X 35,224 410 17,612 205

Sonoma Sonoma County Sheriff-Coroner C E - - X 47,500 352 137,000 1,015

Sonoma Santa Rosa Police C E - - - --- --- --- ---

Stanislaus Stanislaus County Sheriff C B - - X 90,000 900 15,000 150

Stanislaus Modesto Police C E - - - --- --- --- ---

Tulare Tulare County Sheriff C E - X - 57,000 471 300,000 2,479

Ventura Ventura County Sheriff C E - X - 89,369 284 --- ---

Ventura Simi Valley Police C B - - - 5,849 59 26,193 265

Ventura Ventura Police C B - - - --- --- --- ---

COLORADO

Adams Adams County Sheriff - E - X - 

Adams Westminster Police C E - - X 42,984 729 100,282 1,700

Arapahoe Aurora Police C E - - - 91,812 417 226,665 1,030

Boulder Boulder County Sheriff C E - - - --- --- --- ---

Boulder Boulder Police C E - - X 13,959 150 43,463 467

Denver Denver Police C E - - X --- --- --- ---

Douglas Douglas County Sheriff C E - - X 14,961 262 --- ---

El Paso El Paso County Sheriff C B - - - 20,000 286 49,000 700

El Paso Colorado Springs Police C E - - - 139,075 669 268,649 1,292

Jefferson Jefferson County Sheriff C E - X - 25,200 240 --- ---

Jefferson Arvada Police C E X X - --- --- --- ---

Jefferson Lakewood Police C E - - - --- --- --- ---

Larimer Larimer County Sheriff C E - - - 2,283 34 23,324 343

Larimer Fort Collins Police C E - - - 6,754 107 35,139 558

Pueblo Pueblo Police C E - - - 120,000 674 --- ---

 CONNECTICUT 

Fairfield Bridgeport Police C E - - - 81,791 365 9,589 43

Fairfield Danbury Police X E - - - 3,708 46 39,491 494

Fairfield Greenwich Police C E - - - --- --- --- ---

Fairfield Norwalk Police C E - - - 35,189 370 34,153 360

Fairfield Stamford Police - E - - X --- --- --- ---

Hartford Bristol Police C E - - - --- --- --- ---

Hartford East Hartford Police C E - - - 7,620 88 21,410 246

Hartford Hartford Police C E - X - 153,255 368 --- ---

Hartford Manchester Police C E - - - --- --- --- ---

Hartford New Britain Police C E - - - 33,117 261 11,738 92

New Haven Meriden Police C E - - X --- --- --- ---

New Haven Milford Police C E - - - 10,000 87 20,000 174

New Haven New Haven Police C E - - - --- --- --- ---

New Haven Waterbury Police C E - - - --- --- --- ---

New Haven West Haven Police C E - - - --- --- --- ---

82 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 9a. - continued

 Agency communications systems Number of telephone calls for service received 

 Emergency 3-digit non- Mass notification during 12-month period ending June 30, 1997

 Dispatch 9-1-1 emergency system 9-1-1 emergency system Non-emergency number

County Name of agency system system number Fax Phone Total Per officer* Total Per officer*

DELAWARE

New Castle New Castle County Police C E - - - --- --- 97,638 341

New Castle Wilmington Police C E - X X 116,441 970 40,781 340

 

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA 

Washington, DC Washington Metropolitan Police C E - - - 1,094,250 337 958,062 295

FLORIDA

Alachua Alachua County Sheriff C E - - - 66,526 783 303,100 3,566

Alachua Gainesville Police C E - - X 47,846 210 44,375 195

Bay Bay County Sheriff C E - X - 46,991 810 32,480 560

Brevard Brevard County Sheriff C E - X - 76,431 287 59,585 224

Brevard Melbourne Police C E - - - 35,818 306 180,000 1,538

Brevard Palm Bay Police C E - - X 11,378 190 28,457 474

Broward Broward County Sheriff C E - - X 470,000 519 1,000,000 1,105

Broward Coral Springs Police C E - X X 39,698 261 26,150 172

Broward Davie Police - - - - - --- --- --- ---

Broward Fort Lauderdale Police C B - - - 210,631 908 404,247 1,742

Broward Hollywood Police C B - - - --- --- --- ---

Broward Margate Police C E - - - 25,678 503 23,526 461

Broward Miramar Police - B - - - 36,118 457 9,030 114

Broward Pembroke Pines Police - E - - - --- --- --- ---

Broward Plantation Police X E - - - 11,481 85 23,041 171

Broward Pompano Beach Police C B - - X --- --- --- ---

Broward Sunrise Police X E - - - --- --- --- ---

Charlotte Charlotte County Sheriff C E - X - 39,822 321 100,923 814

Citrus Citrus County Sheriff C E - X - 60,120 884 --- ---

Clay Clay County Sheriff C E - - - 12,000 85 131,000 929

Collier Collier County Sheriff C E - X - 96,815 371 44,933 172

Dade Metro-Dade Police C E - - X 1,165,572 776 694,462 462

Dade Coral Gables Police X E - - X 4,605 47 88,626 914

Dade Hialeah Police C E - - - 144,000 646 35,702 160

Dade Miami Police C E - - X 345,990 673 156,106 304

Dade Miami Beach Police C E X - - 142,000 507 315,000 1,125

Duval Jacksonville Sheriff C E - - - 217,224 311 326,396 468

Escambia Escambia County Sheriff C E - - - 109,500 579 355,875 1,883

Escambia Pensacola Police C E - - - 45,563 418 54,827 503

Hernando Hernando County Sheriff C E - X - 9,969 119 46,632 555

Hillsborough Hillsborough County Sheriff C E - - - 302,541 457 449,205 679

Hillsborough Tampa Police C E - - - 410,889 748 257,865 470

Indian River Indian River County Sheriff C E - - - 53,747 410 --- ---

Lake Lake County Sheriff C E - X - --- --- --- ---

Lee Lee County Sheriff C E - - - 90,165 261 337,587 979

Lee Cape Coral Police C E - X - 22,907 283 25,589 316

Lee Fort Myers Police C E - - - --- --- --- ---

Leon Leon County Sheriff C E - - - --- --- --- ---

Leon Tallahassee Police C E - - - 81,256 446 379,090 2,083

Manatee Manatee County Sheriff C E - - - 51,635 212 120,482 494

Marion Marion County Sheriff C E - - - 50,481 520 143,145 1,476

Marion Ocala Police C E - - - 42,381 359 150,329 1,274

Martin Martin County Sheriff C E - X - 66,795 400 --- ---

Monroe Monroe County Sheriff X E - - X 9,763 107 28,091 309

Okaloosa Okaloosa County Sheriff C B - - - 52,000 382 40,000 294

Orange Orange County Sheriff X E - - - 401,955 859 523,302 1,118

Orange Orlando Police C E - X X 172,267 511 460,133 1,365

Osceola Osceola County Sheriff C E - - - --- --- --- ---

Palm Beach Palm Beach County Sheriff C E - - - 227,768 380 548,580 916

Palm Beach Boca Raton Police C E - - - 5,262 60 58,515 673

Palm Beach Boynton Beach Police X B - - - --- --- --- ---

Palm Beach Delray Beach Police C E - X X 37,754 415 35,387 389

Palm Beach West Palm Beach Police C E - - - 111,520 1,267 347,562 3,950

Pasco Pasco County Sheriff C E - X - 24,653 117 174,406 827

Pinellas Pinellas County Sheriff C E - - - 56,923 150 429,328 1,133

Pinellas Clearwater Police C E - - - --- --- --- ---

Pinellas Largo Police C E - - - 12,906 147 --- ---

Pinellas St Petersburg Police C B - - - --- --- --- ---

Polk Polk County Sheriff C E - - X 132,748 702 --- ---

Polk Lakeland Police C E - - - 44,946 535 36,084 430

St John St John County Sheriff C B - - X 38,910 381 33,747 331

St Lucie St Lucie County Sheriff C E - X - --- --- --- ---

St Lucie Fort Pierce Police - E - - - --- --- --- ---

St Lucie Port St Lucie Police C E - - X 42,826 571 --- ---

Santa Rosa Santa Rosa County Sheriff C E - - - 26,064 521 --- ---

Sarasota Sarasota County Sheriff C E - - - 172,911 835 --- ---

Sarasota Sarasota Police C E - - - 71,000 845 --- ---

Seminole Seminole County Sheriff C E - X - 92,000 365 125,400 498

Volusia Volusia County Sheriff C E - - - 87,073 544 687,681 4,298

Volusia Daytona Beach Police C E - - - 69,567 316 74,867 340 

 Operations 83
Table 9a. - continued 

 Agency communications systems Number of telephone calls for service received 

 Emergency 3-digit non- Mass notification during 12-month period ending June 30, 1997

 Dispatch 9-1-1 emergency system 9-1-1 emergency system Non-emergency number

County Name of agency system system number Fax Phone Total Per officer* Total Per officer*

 GEORGIA

Bibb Bibb County Sheriff C E - - - 31,271 336 243,207 2,615

Bibb Macon Police - E - - - 61,005 359 120,855 711

Chatham Chatham County Police X E - - - 35,000 625 9,000 161

Chatham Savannah Police C B - - - 504,458 2,272 418,000 1,883

Cherokee Cherokee County Sheriff C E - - - --- --- --- ---

Clarke Athens-Clarke County Police C E - - - 96,688 722 128,860 962

Clayton Clayton County Police - E - - - 130,542 842 --- ---

Cobb Cobb County Police C E - - - 360,369 990 37,031 102

Cobb Cobb County Sheriff - - - - - --- --- --- ---

Cobb Marietta Police C E - - - --- --- --- ---

Columbia Columbia County Sheriff C E - - - 35,000 347 --- ---

De Kalb De Kalb County Police C E X - X 385,079 708 55,236 102

Dougherty Albany Police C E - - - 34,275 266 79,822 619

Douglas Douglas County Sheriff X B - - X 3,947 58 23,666 348

Fulton Fulton County Police C E - - X 355,000 2,088 35,000 206

Fulton Atlanta Police C E - - X 552,264 908 890,932 1,465

Fulton East Point Police C E - - - --- --- --- ---

Gwinnett Gwinnett County Police C E - - - --- --- --- ---

Hall Hall County Sheriff C E - - X --- --- --- ---

Muscogee Columbus Police C E - - - 188,675 1,009 --- ---

Richmond Augusta-Richmond Co Sheriff C E - - X 160,888 712 204,112 903

 HAWAII 

Hawaii Hawaii County Police X B - - - 87,736 347 --- ---

Honolulu Honolulu Police C E - - - 653,491 624 --- ---

Kauai Kauai County Police X E - X - 41,533 472 124,599 1,416

Maui Maui County Police C E - - - 74,583 487 336,890 2,202

 IDAHO

Ada Ada County Sheriff C E - X - 219,000 2,738 296,095 3,701

Ada Boise Police - E - - X --- --- --- ---

ILLINOIS

Champaign Champaign Police C E - - - 20,936 279 36,089 481

Cook Cook County Sheriff C E - X - 70,083 298 --- ---

Cook Arlington Heights Police C E X - - 30,822 447 --- ---

Cook Chicago Police C E - - - 3,262,189 282 508,684 44

Cook Cicero Police X B X - - 10,341 111 62,429 671

Cook Evanston Police C E - - - 11,645 92 35,718 281

Cook Oak Lawn Police C E - - - 25,500 345 2,500 34

Cook Oak Park Police C B - - - 22,326 233 24,962 260

Cook Schaumburg Police C E - - - 26,678 215 27,114 219

Cook Skokie Police C E - - - 20,092 251 8,612 108

Du Page Naperville Police C E - - - 8,289 94 27,704 315

Kane Aurora Police C E - - - --- --- --- ---

Kane Elgin Police C E - - - --- --- --- ---

Lake Lake County Sheriff C E - - - 24,914 300 13,200 159

Lake Waukegan Police C E - - - 16,937 220 59,532 773

Macon Decatur Police C E X - - --- --- --- ---

Peoria Peoria Police C E - X X 89,031 457 --- ---

Sangamon Springfield Police C E - - - --- --- --- ---

Will Will County Sheriff X E - - X --- --- --- ---

Will Joliet Police X E - - - --- --- --- ---

Winnebago Winnebago County Sheriff C E - - X 54,468 656 7,320 88

Winnebago Rockford Police - E - - X --- --- --- ---

INDIANA

Allen Fort Wayne Police C E - - - 99,588 415 18,264 76

Delaware Muncie Police - E - - X --- --- --- ---

Elkhart Elkhart Police C E - - - 55,000 625 56,000 636

Howard Kokomo Police C E - - - --- --- --- ---

Lake Lake County Sheriff C B - - - 12,000 200 28,000 467

Lake East Chicago Police C E - - - --- --- --- ---

Lake Gary Police C B - - - --- --- --- ---

Lake Hammond Police C B - - X 22,500 205 82,514 750

Madison Anderson Police C E - - X 71,633 930 8,544 111

Marion Marion County Sheriff C E X - - 201,802 1,057 186,402 976

Marion Indianapolis Police C E - - - 692,642 1,388 421,606 845

St Joseph South Bend Police C E - - - 96,434 656 245,916 1,673

Vanderburgh Vanderburgh County Sheriff C E - - X --- --- --- ---

Vanderburgh Evansville Police C E - - - --- --- --- ---

Vigo Terre Haute Police C E - - - --- --- --- ---

84 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 9a. - continued

 Agency communications systems Number of telephone calls for service received 

 Emergency 3-digit non- Mass notification during 12-month period ending June 30, 1997

 Dispatch 9-1-1 emergency system 9-1-1 emergency system Non-emergency number

County Name of agency system system number Fax Phone Total Per officer* Total Per officer*

IOWA

Black Hawk Waterloo Police - E - - - 20,826 248 37,839 450

Linn Cedar Rapids Police C E - - - --- --- --- ---

Polk Des Moines Police C E - - - 165,000 793 81,000 389

Scott Davenport Police C E - - X 25,953 254 39,299 385

Woodbury Sioux City Police C E - X X 68,300 564 --- ---

 KANSAS 

Douglas Lawrence Police C E - - - 27,992 318 86,158 979

Johnson Johnson County Sheriff C E - - - 25,326 329 21,751 282

Johnson Olathe Police C B - - - 47,166 737 218,783 3,418

Johnson Overland Park Police C E - - - 64,379 907 93,668 1,319

Sedgwick Sedgwick County Sheriff C E - - - --- --- --- ---

Sedgwick Wichita Police C E - - - 125,605 465 --- ---

Shawnee Shawnee County Sheriff - E - - - 4,300 83 12,900 248

Shawnee Topeka Police C E - - X --- --- --- ---

Wyandotte Kansas City Police C E - - X 167,726 749 82,000 366

 KENTUCKY 

Fayette Lexington-Fayette County Police C B - - - 109,585 295 174,530 469

Jefferson Jefferson County Police C B X - - 710,642 2,798 1,074,742 4,231

Jefferson Jefferson County Sheriff X E - - X --- --- --- ---

Jefferson Louisville Police C B - - - 151,082 297 390,459 769

Kenton Covington Police C E - X - 46,346 594 69,520 891

 LOUISIANA 

Ascension Ascension Parish Sheriff X E X - - 2,800 40 24,000 343

Bossier Bossier Police C E - - - 12,961 183 49,329 695

Caddo Caddo Parish Sheriff C E - - X 8,263 75 370,537 3,369

Caddo Shreveport Police C E - - - 165,552 777 --- ---

Calcasieu Calcasieu Parish Sheriff C - - - - --- --- --- ---

Calcasieu Lake Charles Police X E - - - 4,848 54 51,972 584

E Baton Rouge E Baton Rouge Parish Sheriff X B - - X 125,000 1,042 --- ---

E Baton Rouge Baton Rouge Police C E - - X 133,618 273 45,073 92

Jefferson Kenner Police C E - - - 40,596 556 24,140 331

Lafayette Lafayette Parish Sheriff C E - X X 62,000 1,216 8,022 157

Lafourche Lafourche Parish Sheriff X E - - X 15,000 300 7,500 150

Orleans New Orleans Police C E - - X 507,724 390 457,445 351

Ouachita Ouachita Parish Sheriff C E - - - 2,142 31 126,777 1,837

Ouachita Monroe Police C E X X X 40,180 496 96,382 1,190

Rapides Alexandria Police C E - - - --- --- --- ---

St Bernard St Bernard Parish Sheriff X E - - X --- --- --- ---

St Charles St Charles Parish Sheriff C E - - - 20,000 196 25,000 245

St John the Baptist St John the Baptist Sheriff C E - - X 21,783 427 22,957 450

St Landry St Landry Parish Sheriff C - - X - 8,400 153 9,000 164

St Tammany St Tammany Parish Sheriff C E - - X 65,088 509 35,088 274

Terrebonne Terrebonne Parish Sheriff C E - - - 21,596 288 82,336 1,098

 MARYLAND

Anne Arundel Anne Arundel County Police C E - - - 261,581 506 174,608 338

Anne Arundel Annapolis Police C E - - - 17,407 179 15,927 164

Baltimore(city) Baltimore Police C E X - X 935,826 392 132,605 55

Baltimore Baltimore County Police C B - - - 331,739 391 52,926 62

Charles Charles County Sheriff C E - - - 10,578 151 43,185 617

Harford Harford County Sheriff C B - X X --- --- --- ---

Howard Howard County Police C E - - - --- --- --- ---

Montgomery Montgomery County Police C E - X - 492,659 1,010 279,575 573

Prince George's Prince George's County Police C E - - X 567,637 888 163,145 255

 

MASSACHUSETTS 

Bristol Fall River Police C E - - - 33,589 249 74,045 548

Bristol New Bedford Police C E - - - --- --- --- ---

Essex Lawrence Police C E - - - 64,064 1,186 17,550 325

Essex Lynn Police C E - - X 13,527 135 57,092 571

Hampden Chicopee Police C E - - - --- --- --- ---

Hampden Holyoke Police C E - - - --- --- --- ---

Hampden Springfield Police C E - - - 127,537 527 --- ---

Middlesex Cambridge Police C E - - - --- --- --- ---

Middlesex Framingham Police C E - - - --- --- --- ---

Middlesex Lowell Police C E - - - 66,724 342 47,015 241

Middlesex Malden Police C E - - - 9,000 113 1,500 19

Middlesex Medford Police C E - - - --- --- --- ---

Middlesex Newton Police C E - - - 25,921 183 --- ---

Middlesex Somerville Police C B X - - 18,380 130 17,683 125

Middlesex Waltham Police C E - - X 6,067 47 15,120 117

 

 Operations 85
Table 9a. - continued 

 Agency communications systems Number of telephone calls for service received 

 Emergency 3-digit non- Mass notification during 12-month period ending June 30, 1997

 Dispatch 9-1-1 emergency system 9-1-1 emergency system Non-emergency number

County Name of agency system system number Fax Phone Total Per officer* Total Per officer*

 MASSACHUSETTS (cont)

Norfolk Brookline Police C E - - - 3,250 38 2,950 35

Norfolk Quincy Police C - - - X 7,860 52 44,691 298

Plymouth Brockton Police C E - - - 39,000 386 82,926 821

Suffolk Boston Police C E - - - 400,000 250 200,000 125

Suffolk Revere Police C E - - - --- --- --- ---

Worcester Worcester Police C E - - - 45,064 285 37,736 239

MICHIGAN 

Calhoun Battle Creek Police C E - - -

Genesee Flint Police - B - - X 129,510 809 --- ---

Ingham Lansing Police C E - - X 44,391 277 174,404 1,090

Kalamazoo Kalamazoo Police C E - - X 8,500 64 71,080 534

Kent Kent County Sheriff C E - - - 57,600 670 110,775 1,288

Kent Grand Rapids Police C E - - X 135,168 814 188,629 1,136

Macomb Macomb County Sheriff C E - - - 26,000 236 30,000 273

Macomb Sterling Heights Police C E - - - --- --- --- ---

Macomb Warren Police C E - - - 56,000 431 14,000 108

Oakland Oakland County Sheriff C E X - - 60,006 283 319,480 1,507

Oakland Farmington Hills Police C E - - - 18,250 203 146,000 1,622

Oakland Pontiac Police C E - - - 46,384 703 19,879 301

Oakland Southfield Police X E - - - --- --- --- ---

Oakland Troy Police C E - - - --- --- --- ---

Saginaw Saginaw Police - E - - - 125,000 977 41,000 320

Washtenaw Washtenaw County Sheriff C E - - X 19,350 139 33,050 238

Washtenaw Ann Arbor Police X E - - X 12,000 160 26,685 356

Wayne Wayne County Sheriff C - X X X 0 0 9,214 78

Wayne Dearborn Police X E - - - --- --- --- ---

Wayne Detroit Police X B - X - --- --- --- ---

Wayne Livonia Police C E - - - --- --- --- ---

Wayne Taylor Police C E - - - --- --- --- ---

Wayne Westland Police C E - - - 6,263 95 39,029 591

 MINNESOTA 

Hennepin Bloomington Police C E - X - 45,823 674 42,160 620

Hennepin Minneapolis Police C E - - - 360,000 550 38,000 58

Ramsey Ramsey County Sheriff C E - - - 53,000 663 341,000 4,263

Ramsey St Paul Police X E - - - 105,000 221 80,000 168

St Louis Duluth Police C E - X - 44,923 569 11,231 142

 MISSISSIPPI 

Forrest Hattiesburg Police C E - - X 7,879 143 25,849 470

Harrison Biloxi Police X E - - - --- --- --- ---

Harrison Gulfport Police C E - - - 8,454 60 61,089 436

Hinds Jackson Police C E - - X --- --- --- ---

Jackson Jackson County Sheriff C E - - X 1,000 19 21,000 396

MISSOURI

Boone Columbia Police C E - X - --- --- --- ---

Buchanan St Joseph Police C E - - - 12,000 158 45,681 601

Greene Springfield Police C E - - - 103,898 980 --- ---

Jackson Independence Police C E - X - 28,865 237 62,542 513

Jackson Kansas City Police C E - - X 501,403 633 257,770 325

Jefferson Jefferson County Sheriff C E - - - 45,869 454 40,131 397

St Charles St Charles County Sheriff C E - - - --- --- --- ---

St Louis(city) St Louis Police C E - - - 391,676 417 511,416 544

St Louis St Louis County Police C E - X X 485,864 1,547 536,416 1,708

 MONTANA 

Yellowstone Billings Police C E - - - 44,650 470 11,755 124

 NEBRASKA

Douglas Omaha Police C E - - X 446,831 947 60,162 127

Lancaster Lincoln Police C E - X - --- --- --- ---

NEVADA

Clark Las Vegas Metropolitan Police C E - - - 473,180 649 1,640,893 2,251

Clark North Las Vegas Police C B - - - 34,910 336 228,591 2,198

Nye Nye County Sheriff C E - X - --- --- --- ---

Washoe Washoe County Sheriff C B - X - 23,803 277 --- ---

Washoe Reno Police C E - - - 147,000 710 169,725 820

86 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 9a. - continued

 Agency communications systems Number of telephone calls for service received 

 Emergency 3-digit non- Mass notification during 12-month period ending June 30, 1997

 Dispatch 9-1-1 emergency system 9-1-1 emergency system Non-emergency number

County Name of agency system system number Fax Phone Total Per officer* Total Per officer*

NEW HAMPSHIRE

Hillsborough Manchester Police C E - - - --- --- --- ---

Hillsborough Nashua Police C E - X - 11,357 172 51,357 778

NEW JERSEY

Atlantic Atlantic City Police C E - - - --- --- --- ---

Camden Camden Police C B X X X --- --- --- ---

Camden Cherry Hill Police C B X - - 65,234 847 --- ---

Essex Bloomfield Police C E - - - 10,000 93 14,000 131

Essex East Orange Police C E - - - 68,000 347 --- ---

Essex Irvington Police C E - - - 53,337 472 --- ---

Essex Newark Police C E - - X 352,075 382 424,674 461

Essex West Orange Police C B - - X 17,021 185 93,695 1,018

Hudson Hudson County Sheriff C B - - - --- --- --- ---

Hudson Bayonne Police C E X - X --- --- --- ---

Hudson Hoboken Police X B - - X --- --- --- ---

Hudson Jersey City Police C E - - - 179,418 262 259,236 378

Hudson North Bergen Police C E X X X --- --- --- ---

Hudson Union City Police C B X - - --- --- --- ---

Hudson West New York Police C E - - - 6,328 84 28,483 380

Mercer Hamilton Police C E - - - 15,000 155 37,000 381

Mercer Trenton Police X E - - - --- --- --- ---

Middlesex Edison Police C E - - - --- --- --- ---

Middlesex New Brunswick Police C E - - - --- --- --- ---

Middlesex Perth Amboy Police C E - - - 29,508 416 79,420 1,119

Middlesex Woodbridge Police C E - - - 14,366 81 38,071 214

Monmouth Long Branch Police X B - - - --- --- --- ---

Morris Parsippany Police C B - - X 24,176 327 375 5

Ocean Brick Township Police C E - X - --- --- --- ---

Ocean Dover Township Police C B - - X --- --- --- ---

Passaic Passaic County Sheriff X B - - X 4,620 65 35,088 494

Passaic Clifton Police C E - - - 35,000 583 75,000 1,250

Passaic Passaic Police C E - - - --- --- --- ---

Passaic Wayne Police C E - - - 1,495 26 26,093 458

Union Union County Sheriff - - - - - 0 0 --- ---

Union Elizabeth Police C E - - X 66,000 400 10,000 61

Union Linden Police C E - - X --- --- --- ---

Union Plainfield Police C E - - - --- --- --- ---

Union Union Police C E - - - --- --- --- ---

NEW MEXICO

Bernalillo Bernalillo County Sheriff C E - - X 27,557 138 52,753 264

Bernalillo Albuquerque Police C E - - - 232,934 359 213,979 330

Dona Ana Las Cruces Police C E - - X 29,097 227 51,299 401

Santa Fe Santa Fe Police C E - - - 54,496 699 199,810 2,562

 NEW YORK 

Albany Albany Police C E - - - 70,860 383 357,820 1,934

Albany Colonie Police C E - - - 59,742 1,086 --- ---

Broome Binghamton Police C B - - - 2,833 30 43,845 471

Dutchess Dutchess County Sheriff C - - - - 0 0 18,064 251

Erie Erie County Sheriff C E - X X 34,908 242 41,722 290

Erie Amherst Police C E - - - 7,031 105 15,031 224

Erie Buffalo Police C E - - - 439,487 722 216,488 355

Erie Cheektowaga Police C E - X - 39,037 558 2,055 29

Erie Tonawanda Police X E - - - 10,562 176 12,601 210

Monroe Monroe County Sheriff C B - - X 172,003 1,203 --- ---

Monroe Rochester Police C E - - X --- --- --- ---

Nassau Nassau County Police C E - - - 566,150 436 --- ---

Nassau Hempstead Police C E - - - 17,722 295 13,000 217

New York City New York City Police C E - - - 8,933,295 326 --- ---

Niagara Niagara County Sheriff C E - - - --- --- --- ---

Niagara Niagara Falls Police X E - - X --- --- --- ---

Onondaga Onondaga County Sheriff C E - X - 87,759 472 --- ---

Onondaga Syracuse Police C E - - - 171,194 843 18,612 92

Oswego Oswego County Sheriff X - - - - --- --- --- ---

Rensselaer Troy Police - B - - - --- --- --- ---

Rockland Clarkstown Police C E - - - 7,879 54 31,861 220

Rockland Ramapo Police C E - - - 23,749 354 300 4

Schenectady Schenectady Police C E - X - 30,211 355 56,105 660

Suffolk Suffolk County Police C B - - - --- --- --- ---

Westchester Westchester County Police C E - - - 2,144 17 12,855 100

Westchester Greenburgh Police C E - - - 4,236 50 16,426 193

Westchester Mt Vernon Police C E - - - --- --- --- ---

Westchester New Rochelle Police C E - - X 10,096 112 45,995 511

Westchester White Plains Police C E - - - 12,645 76 --- ---

Westchester Yonkers Police C E - - - 48,266 97 90,029 180

 

 Operations 87
Table 9a. - continued 

 Agency communications systems Number of telephone calls for service received 

 Emergency 3-digit non- Mass notification during 12-month period ending June 30, 1997

 Dispatch 9-1-1 emergency system 9-1-1 emergency system Non-emergency number

County Name of agency system system number Fax Phone Total Per officer* Total Per officer*

 NORTH CAROLINA

Alamance Burlington Police X - X - - 6,355 127 54,939 1,099

Buncombe Buncombe County Sheriff C E X - - 11,000 169 152,630 2,348

Buncombe Asheville Police C E X - X 27,564 217 69,017 543

Cabarrus Cabarrus County Sheriff C E - - X 4,741 71 47,431 708

Cumberland Cumberland County Sheriff C B - - X --- --- --- ---

Cumberland Fayetteville Police C E - - - --- --- --- ---

Durham Durham Police C E - - - --- --- --- ---

Forsyth Winston-Salem Police C E - - - 242,971 766 150,942 476

Gaston Gaston County Police C E - - X --- --- --- ---

Gaston Gastonia Police C E - - - 45,844 330 27,391 197

Guilford Guilford County Sheriff C B - - X --- --- --- ---

Guilford Greensboro Police C E - X - --- --- --- ---

Guilford High Point Police C E - - - 22,545 180 47,935 383

Mecklenburg Charlotte-Mecklenburg Police C E - - - 407,971 547 41,481 56

Nash Rocky Mount Police X B - - - 94,000 1,270 287,400 3,884

New Hanover Wilmington Police - B - - - --- --- --- ---

Pitt Greenville Police C E - - - 4,372 61 83,445 1,159

Wake Wake County Sheriff X E - - - 13,840 167 20,760 250

Wake Raleigh Police C E - - - 261,119 982 8,463 32

 OHIO 

Butler Butler County Sheriff X E - - - 23,448 391 --- ---

Butler Hamilton Police C E - - - --- --- --- ---

Cuyahoga Cleveland Police C E - - - 215,791 207 567,393 545

Cuyahoga Euclid Police X E - - - --- --- --- ---

Franklin Franklin County Sheriff C B - - - --- --- --- ---

Franklin Columbus Police C E - - - 300,000 219 --- ---

Hamilton Hamilton County Sheriff C B - - - --- --- --- ---

Hamilton Cincinnati Police C E - - - 282,859 562 303,073 603

Lorain Lorain Police C E - - - 4,669 78 43,641 727

Lucas Toledo Police C B - - - --- --- --- ---

Mahoning Youngstown Police X E - - X 110,835 999 344,260 3,101

Montgomery Dayton Police C E - - - 229,846 1,054 262,846 1,206

Stark Canton Police C E - - - --- --- --- ---

Summit Akron Police C E - - - 117,392 257 149,918 328

 OKLAHOMA

Cleveland Norman Police C E - X - --- --- --- ---

Comanche Lawton Police - E - - - 44,568 351 211,656 1,667

Oklahoma Oklahoma County Sheriff C B - - X --- --- --- ---

Oklahoma Oklahoma City Police C E - - - 521,244 596 276,127 316

Tulsa Tulsa County Sheriff - E - - - 3,588 57 13,023 207

Tulsa Tulsa Police C E - - - 90,658 199 163,056 358

OREGON

Clackamas Clackamas County Sheriff - E - - - --- --- --- ---

Lane Lane County Sheriff C E - - - 9,799 140 51,766 740

Lane Eugene Police C E - - - --- --- --- ---

Linn Linn County Sheriff C B - - - --- --- --- ---

Marion Salem Police C E - - - 46,999 505 107,972 1,161

Multnomah Portland Police C E - - - 247,584 462 65,336 122

Washington Washington County Sheriff - E - - X 6,041 60 96,832 959

 PENNSYLVANIA 

Allegheny Allegheny County Police X - - - - 9,500 45 --- ---

Allegheny Pittsburgh Police C E - - X 420,000 516 --- ---

Berks Reading Police X E - - - --- --- --- ---

Dauphin Harrisburg Police C B - - - 62,165 648 334,072 3,480

Delaware Upper Darby Township Police - E - - - --- --- --- ---

Erie Erie Police C E - - - 21,826 135 15,403 95

Lancaster Lancaster Police - E - - - --- --- --- ---

Lehigh Allentown Police X E - - X 24,073 132 51,541 283

Montgomery Lower Merion Township Police C E - - - 20,249 207 49,000 500

Northampton Bethlehem Police X E - - - --- --- --- ---

Philadelphia Philadelphia Police C E - - - 2,856,562 486 --- ---

 RHODE ISLAND 

Kent Warwick Police C E - - X 1,318 14 72,234 794

Providence Cranston Police C E - - - --- --- --- ---

Providence Pawtucket Police C E - - X 2,323 23 51,165 512

Providence Providence Police C E - - - --- --- --- ---

Providence Woonsocket Police X E - - - 1,181 18 25,968 393

 

 

88 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997 
Table 9a. - continued 

 Agency communications systems Number of telephone calls for service received 

 Emergency 3-digit non- Mass notification during 12-month period ending June 30, 1997

 Dispatch 9-1-1 emergency system 9-1-1 emergency system Non-emergency number

County Name of agency system system number Fax Phone Total Per officer* Total Per officer*

 SOUTH CAROLINA

Anderson Anderson County Sheriff C B - - - 36,974 596 23,317 376

Beaufort Beaufort County Sheriff C E - - X --- --- --- ---

Charleston Charleston County Sheriff C E - - - 14,172 167 87,956 1,035

Charleston Charleston Police C E - - X --- --- --- ---

Greenville Greenville County Sheriff C E - - - --- --- --- ---

Greenville Greenville Police C E - X - 25,553 169 29,160 193

Horry Horry County Police C B - - X 135,098 2,412 --- ---

Horry Myrtle Beach Police C E - - - 3,262 27 81,644 664

Richland Richland County Sheriff C B - - - --- --- --- ---

Richland Columbia Police - E - X X 202,448 764 --- ---

Spartanburg Spartanburg County Sheriff - B - - - --- --- --- ---

Spartanburg Spartanburg Police - B - - - 68,200 812 2,300 27

 SOUTH DAKOTA 

Minnehaha Sioux Falls Police C E - - - 68,917 801 --- ---

 TENNESSEE 

Davidson Nashville Metropolitan Police C E - - - 438,934 825 711,332 1,337

Hamilton Hamilton County Sheriff C E - X - 4,883 42 28,006 239

Hamilton Chattanooga Police C E - - X --- --- --- ---

Knox Knox County Sheriff - E - - - 35,854 206 74,541 428

Knox Knoxville Police C E - - - 220,815 613 --- ---

Madison Jackson Police C E - - - 43,800 365 21,000 175

Montgomery Clarksville Police C E - - X 62,422 557 624 6

Rutherford Murfreesboro Police C E - - - 25,000 238 74,000 705

Shelby Memphis Police C E - - X 504,550 585 --- ---

Sullivan Sullivan County Sheriff C E - X - --- --- --- ---

Washington Johnson City Police - E - - - --- --- --- ---

TEXAS

Bell Killeen Police X B - - - 1,500 21 --- ---

Bell Temple Police - E - - - 56,374 1,025 54,295 987

Bexar Bexar County Sheriff C B - X - 45,531 181 12,143 48

Bexar San Antonio Police C B - X - --- --- --- ---

Cameron Brownsville Police C E - - X 71,680 448 19,200 120

Cameron Harlingen Police X E - - - 40,000 741 20,000 370

Collin Plano Police C E - - - --- --- --- ---

Dallas Carrollton Police C E - - - 34,800 535 7,000 108

Dallas Dallas Police C E X - X 1,132,076 461 500,454 204

Dallas Garland Police C E X - - --- --- --- ---

Dallas Grand Prairie Police C B - - - 100,000 980 20,000 196

Dallas Irving Police C E - - - 105,363 857 41,505 337

Dallas Mesquite Police C E - - - 42,644 358 21,265 179

Dallas Richardson Police C E - - - 38,281 497 16,898 219

Denton Denton Police C E - - - --- --- --- ---

Ector Odessa Police C E - - - 20,134 214 --- ---

El Paso El Paso Police C E - - X 293,565 634 --- ---

Fort Bend Fort Bend County Sheriff C E - - - 16,650 282 160,370 2,718

Gregg Longview Police C E - - - 21,025 273 52,393 680

Harris Harris County Sheriff C E - - - 249,427 471 636,670 1,201

Harris Baytown Police C B - - - --- --- --- ---

Harris Houston Police C E - - - 602,033 129 1,754,712 376

Harris Pasadena Police C E - - - 53,394 481 13,745 124

Hidalgo Hidalgo County Sheriff C B - - X 11,459 179 --- ---

Hidalgo McAllen Police C E - - - --- --- 52,388 576

Jefferson Beaumont Police C E - - - 75,000 564 --- ---

Jefferson Port Arthur Police X E - - - 22,776 242 47,815 509

Lubbock Lubbock Police C E - - - --- --- --- ---

McLennan Waco Police C E - X - --- --- --- ---

Midland Midland Police C E - - - 18,595 126 64,407 438

Nueces Corpus Christi Police C E - - X 268,691 1,357 --- ---

Potter Amarillo Police C E - - X 70,125 730 57,467 599

Smith Tyler Police C E - - - 38,101 328 28,046 242

Tarrant Tarrant County Sheriff C B X - - --- --- --- ---

Tarrant Arlington Police C E - - - 140,532 639 --- ---

Tarrant Fort Worth Police C B - - X --- --- --- ---

Taylor Abilene Police C E - - - 58,052 543 134,577 1,258

Tom Green San Angelo Police C E - - X 38,865 363 --- ---

Travis Travis County Sheriff C E - - - --- --- --- ---

Travis Austin Police C E - - - 753,795 1,597 --- ---

Webb Laredo Police C B - X - 80,479 774 274,591 2,640

Wichita Wichita Falls Police C E - - - --- --- --- ---

Williamson Williamson County Sheriff - - - - - 45,871 373 8,260 67

 

 Operations 89
Table 9a. - continued 

 Agency communications systems Number of telephone calls for service received 

 Emergency 3-digit non- Mass notification during 12-month period ending June 30, 1997

 Dispatch 9-1-1 emergency system 9-1-1 emergency system Non-emergency number

County Name of agency system system number Fax Phone Total Per officer* Total Per officer*

 UTAH

Salt Lake Salt Lake City Police C E - - - 123,000 521 29,300 124

Salt Lake West Valley City Police C E - - X 43,500 680 43,500 680

Weber Ogden Police C E - - - 17,561 251 46,100 659

 VIRGINIA

Alexandria(city) Alexandria Police C E - X - 48,470 466 470,000 4,519

Arlington Arlington County Police C E - - X 108,866 851 493,696 3,857

Chesapeake(city) Chesapeake Police C E - - - 52,172 330 78,259 495

Chesterfield Chesterfield County Police C E - - - 87,845 414 37,846 179

Danville(city) Danville Police C E - - - 66,063 1,120 54,750 928

Fairfax Fairfax County Police C E - X - 99,424 195 155,510 306

Hampton(city) Hampton Police C E - - X 141,651 864 280,404 1,710

Hanover Hanover County Sheriff C E - - - --- --- --- ---

Henrico Henrico County Police C E - - - --- --- --- ---

Loudoun Loudoun County Sheriff C E - - - 30,222 408 308,341 4,167

Lynchburg(city) Lynchburg Police C E - - X --- --- --- ---

Newport News(city) Newport News Police C E - - - 113,592 701 217,715 1,344

Norfolk(city) Norfolk Police C E - - - --- --- --- ---

Petersburg(city) Petersburg Police C E - - - 7,261 121 38,143 636

Portsmouth(city) Portsmouth Police C E X - X 110,148 1,210 300,000 3,297

Prince William Prince William County Police C E - - - 3,769 18 177,292 852

Richmond(city) Richmond Police C E - X - 309,217 574 640,842 1,189

Roanoke(city) Roanoke Police C E - - - 75,880 602 1,652 13

Suffolk(city) Suffolk Police C E - - X 38,425 651 163,278 2,767

Virginia Beach(city) Virginia Beach Police C E - - - 330,000 556 300,000 506

WASHINGTON

Clark Clark County Sheriff C E - - -

Clark Vancouver Police - E - - X 51,492 687 --- ---

King King County Sheriff C E X - - --- --- --- ---

King Bellevue Police C E - - - --- --- --- ---

King Kent Police C E - - - 65,000 867 3,000 40

King Seattle Police C E X - - 830,476 1,195 --- ---

Pierce Pierce County Sheriff C E - - - --- --- --- ---

Pierce Tacoma Police - E - - - --- --- --- ---

Snohomish Snohomish County Sheriff C E - - - 171,644 1,430 --- ---

Snohomish Everett Police - E - - - 144,074 1,757 --- ---

Spokane Spokane County Sheriff C E - X X 168,181 1,078 200,000 1,282

Spokane Spokane Police C E - - - 32,778 176 177,147 952

Thurston Thurston County Sheriff C E - - X --- --- --- ---

Yakima Yakima Police C E - - X --- --- --- ---

WEST VIRGINIA

Cabell Huntington Police - B X - - --- --- --- ---

Kanawha Charleston Police C E - - X 52,927 595 --- ---

 WISCONSIN 

Brown Brown County Sheriff C E - - - 4,630 83 21,364 382

Brown Green Bay Police C E - - - --- --- --- ---

Dane Dane County Sheriff C E X - - --- --- --- ---

Dane Madison Police C E - - - --- --- --- ---

Kenosha Kenosha Police C E - - - 10,149 64 74,062 466

Milwaukee Milwaukee County Sheriff C E - - X 100,000 870 --- ---

Milwaukee Milwaukee Police C E - - - 452,340 297 516,960 340

Milwaukee West Allis Police X E - - - 11,357 158 33,059 459

Outgamie Appleton Police C E - - - 4,998 71 19,587 280

Racine Racine Police C B - - - --- --- --- ---

Waukesha Waukesha County Sheriff C E - - - --- --- --- ---

Note: Codes for dispatch and mass notification systems are as follows:

"C"=Agency operates computerized system (dispatch only).

"X"=Agency operates system.

"-"=Agency does not operate system.

 Codes for emergency 9-1-1 system are as follows:

"B"=Agency participates in a basic 9-1-1 system.

"E"=Agency participates in an expanded/enhanced 9-1-1 system.

"-"=Agency does not participate in a 9-1-1 system.

Participation in a 9-1-1 system is defined as the ability to dispatch a unit as a result of a call to 9-1-1.

In some cases, calls for service data are estimates provided by agency. Calls for service data may include referrals from other agencies.

Because of differences in counting methods, calls for service data may not be comparable between some agencies.

*Ratio is calculated using the number of full-time officers whose regular assigned duties 

included responding to calls for service.

---Data were not provided by an agency.

90 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 10a. Traffic, vehicle, and special public safety functions performed by local law enforcement agencies, 1997

 Traffic and vehicle-related functions

 School Traffic Special public safety functions

Accident Parking crossing direction Traffic law Animal Civil Emergency services

County Agency investigation enforcement services and control enforcement control defense Fire Medical

ALABAMA

Etowah Gadsden Police X X X X X X - - -

Houston Dothan Police X X X X X X X - X

Jefferson Jefferson County Sheriff X - - X X X X - -

Jefferson Bessemer Police X X - X X - - - -

Jefferson Birmingham Police X - - X X - - - -

Jefferson Hoover Police X X X X X - - - -

Madison Huntsville Police X - X X X - - - -

Mobile Mobile County Sheriff - - X - X - - - -

Mobile Mobile Police X X X X X - - - -

Montgomery Montgomery County Sheriff - - - X X - - - -

Montgomery Montgomery Police X X X X X X - - X

Morgan Decatur Police X X X X X - - - -

Tuscaloosa Tuscaloosa Police X X X X X - - - -

ALASKA

Anchorage Anchorage Police X X - X X - - - -

ARIZONA

Maricopa Maricopa County Sheriff X - - X X - - - -

Maricopa Chandler Police X X - X X - - - -

Maricopa Glendale Police X X - X X - - - -

Maricopa Mesa Police X X - X X X - - -

Maricopa Phoenix Police X X - X X - - - -

Maricopa Scottsdale Police X - - X X - - - -

Maricopa Tempe Police X X - - X - - - -

Pima Pima County Sheriff X X - X X - - - -

Pima Tucson Police X X - - X - - - -

Pinal Pinal County Sheriff X - - X X - - - X

Yuma Yuma Police X X - X X - - - -

ARKANSAS

Jefferson Pine Bluff Police X X - - X - X - -

Pulaski Pulaski County Sheriff X - - X X - - - -

Pulaski Little Rock Police X - X X X - - - -

Pulaski North Little Rock Police X X - X X - - - -

Sebastian Fort Smith Police X X - X X X - - -

CALIFORNIA

Alameda Alameda County Sheriff - X - - - X - - -

Alameda Alameda Police X X X X X X - - -

Alameda Berkeley Police X X X X X X - - -

Alameda Fremont Police X X X X X X - - -

Alameda Hayward Police X X - X X X - - -

Alameda Oakland Police X - X X X X - - -

Contra Costa Contra Costa County Sheriff - - - - - - - - -

Contra Costa Concord Police X X - X X - - - -

Contra Costa Richmond Police X X X X X - - - -

El Dorado El Dorado County Sheriff - - - - - - - - -

Fresno Fresno County Sheriff - - - - X - X - X

Fresno Fresno Police X - - X X - - - -

Kern Kern County Sheriff X X - X X - - - -

Kern Bakersfield Police X X - X X - - - -

Los Angeles Los Angeles County Sheriff X X - X X - - - -

Los Angeles Beverly Hills Police X - - X X - - - -

Los Angeles Burbank Police X X X X X X - - -

Los Angeles Compton Police X X - X X - - - -

Los Angeles Culver City Police X X X X X - - - -

Los Angeles Downey Police X X X X X - - - -

Los Angeles El Monte Police X X - X X - - - -

Los Angeles Glendale Police X X X X X - - - -

Los Angeles Inglewood Police X - X X X - X - -

Los Angeles Long Beach Police X X X X X - - - -

Los Angeles Los Angeles Police X - - - X - - - -

Los Angeles Pasadena Police X X - - X - - - -

Los Angeles Pomona Police X X X - X - - - -

Los Angeles Santa Monica Police X X X X X X - - -

Los Angeles Torrance Police X X X X X - - - -

Los Angeles West Covina Police X X X X X - X X -

Los Angeles Whittier Police X X X X X - - - -

Marin Marin County Sheriff - X - - - - - - -

Monterey Monterey County Sheriff - - - - X - - - -

Monterey Salinas Police X X X X X X - - -

Orange Orange County Sheriff-Coroner X X X X X - - - -

Orange Anaheim Police X X - X X - - - -

Orange Costa Mesa Police X X - X X X - - -

Orange Fullerton Police X X - X X - - - -

Orange Garden Grove Police X - X - X - - - -

Orange Huntington Beach Police X X X X X - X - -

 Operations 91
Table 10a. - continued

 Traffic and vehicle-related functions

 School Traffic Special public safety functions

Accident Parking crossing direction Traffic law Animal Civil Emergency services

County Agency investigation enforcement services and control enforcement control defense Fire Medical

 CALIFORNIA (cont.) 

 

Orange Irvine Police X X X X X X X - -

Orange Newport Beach Police X X X X X X - - -

Orange Orange Police X X X X X - - - -

Orange Santa Ana Police X X X X X X - - -

Placer Placer County Sheriff - X - - - - - - X

Riverside Riverside County Sheriff X - - X X - - - -

Riverside Corona Police X X X X X X - - X

Riverside Riverside Police X X X X X - X - X

Sacramento Sacramento County Sheriff - X - - - - - - -

Sacramento Sacramento Police X X - X X - - - -

San Bernardino San Bernardino County Sheriff X - - X X - - - -

San Bernardino Fontana Police X X - X X - X - -

San Bernardino Ontario Police X X X X X - - - -

San Bernardino Rialto Police X X - X X X - - -

San Bernardino San Bernardino Police X - - X X - - - -

San Diego San Diego County Sheriff X X - - X - - - -

San Diego Chula Vista Police X X - X X X - - -

San Diego El Cajon Police X X - X X X - - -

San Diego Escondido Police X X X X X - - - -

San Diego Oceanside Police X - - X X - - - -

San Diego San Diego Police X - X X X - - - -

San Francisco San Francisco Police X - - - X - - - -

San Joaquin San Joaquin County Sheriff - - - - - - - - X

San Joaquin Stockton Police X X X X X X - - -

San Luis Obispo San Luis Obispo County Sheriff - - - - - - - - -

San Mateo San Mateo County Sheriff X X - X X - X - -

San Mateo Daly City Police X X - X X - - - -

San Mateo San Mateo Police X X - X X - - - -

Santa Barbara Santa Barbara County Sheriff X X - X X - - - -

Santa Barbara Santa Barbara Police X X X X X X X - -

Santa Clara Santa Clara County Sheriff X - - X X - - - -

Santa Clara San Jose Police X - X X X - - - -

Santa Clara Santa Clara Police X X X X X - X - -

Santa Clara Sunnyvale Police X X X X X X X X X

Santa Cruz Santa Cruz County Sheriff - - - - - - - - -

Shasta Shasta County Sheriff X - - X X - - - -

Solano Vallejo Police X X X - X X - - -

Sonoma Sonoma County Sheriff-Coroner X X - X X - - - X

Sonoma Santa Rosa Police X - X X X - - - -

Stanislaus Stanislaus County Sheriff X X - - X - - - -

Stanislaus Modesto Police X X X - X X - - -

Tulare Tulare County Sheriff - - - - - - - - -

Ventura Ventura County Sheriff X X X X X - X - X

Ventura Simi Valley Police X X - X X - - - -

Ventura Ventura Police X X X X X - - - -

 COLORADO 

 

Adams Adams County Sheriff - X X X X - X - -

Adams Westminster Police X X X X X X X - -

Arapahoe Aurora Police X X - X X - - - -

Boulder Boulder County Sheriff - X - X X X X X -

Boulder Boulder Police X - - X X - - - X

Denver Denver Police X X - X X - - - -

Douglas Douglas County Sheriff X X - X X X X X -

El Paso El Paso County Sheriff - - - X X - - X X

El Paso Colorado Springs Police X X - X X - - - -

Jefferson Jefferson County Sheriff - X - - - - - - -

Jefferson Arvada Police X X X X X X X - X

Jefferson Lakewood Police X X X X X X - - -

Larimer Larimer County Sheriff - - - X X - X X -

Larimer Fort Collins Police X - - X X - - - -

Pueblo Pueblo Police X X - X X - - - -

 CONNECTICUT 

 

Fairfield Bridgeport Police X X - X X X - - -

Fairfield Danbury Police X X X X X X - - X

Fairfield Greenwich Police X X X X X X - - X

Fairfield Norwalk Police X X X X X X - - -

Fairfield Stamford Police X - X X X X - - -

Hartford Bristol Police X X - X X X - - X

Hartford East Hartford Police X X - X X X - - -

Hartford Hartford Police X X X X X - - - X

Hartford Manchester Police X X - X X X - - X

Hartford New Britain Police X X - X X X - - -

New Haven Meriden Police X X - X X X X - -

New Haven Milford Police X X X X X X X - -

New Haven New Haven Police X X - X X - - - -

New Haven Waterbury Police X - - X X - - - -

New Haven West Haven Police X X X X X X - - - 

 92 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 10a. - continued

 Traffic and vehicle-related functions

 School Traffic Special public safety functions

Accident Parking crossing direction Traffic law Animal Civil Emergency services

County Agency investigation enforcement services and control enforcement control defense Fire Medical

 DELAWARE 

 

New Castle New Castle County Police X X X X X - - - X

New Castle Wilmington Police X X X X X - - - -

 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA 

 

Washington, DC Washington Metropolitan Police X X X X X - - - -

 FLORIDA 

 

Alachua Alachua County Sheriff - X X X X - - - -

Alachua Gainesville Police X X X X X - - - -

Bay Bay County Sheriff X X X X X - - - -

Brevard Brevard County Sheriff - - - - X - - - -

Brevard Melbourne Police X X X X X - - - -

Brevard Palm Bay Police X X X X X - - - -

Broward Broward County Sheriff X X - X X - - - X

Broward Coral Springs Police X X X X X X - X X

Broward Davie Police X X X X X - - - -

Broward Fort Lauderdale Police X - - X X - - - -

Broward Hollywood Police X - X X X - - - -

Broward Margate Police X X X X X X - - -

Broward Miramar Police X X X X X X - - -

Broward Pembroke Pines Police X X X X X - - - -

Broward Plantation Police X X X X X X - - X

Broward Pompano Beach Police X X - X X X - - X

Broward Sunrise Police X X X X X - - - -

Charlotte Charlotte County Sheriff X X X X X - - - -

Citrus Citrus County Sheriff - X X X X - - - -

Clay Clay County Sheriff X X X X X - - - -

Collier Collier County Sheriff X X X X X - - - -

Dade Metro-Dade Police X X X X X - X - -

Dade Coral Gables Police X - X X X - - - -

Dade Hialeah Police X X X X X - - - -

Dade Miami Police X X X X X - - - X

Dade Miami Beach Police X - X X X - X - -

Duval Jacksonville Sheriff X X X X X - - - X

Escambia Escambia County Sheriff - X - X X - - - -

Escambia Pensacola Police X X - X X - - - -

Hernando Hernando County Sheriff X X X X X - - - -

Hillsborough Hillsborough County Sheriff X X X X X - - - X

Hillsborough Tampa Police X - - X X - - - -

Indian River Indian River County Sheriff X X X X X - - X X

Lake Lake County Sheriff X - X X X X - - -

Lee Lee County Sheriff X X X X X - - - -

Lee Cape Coral Police X X X X X - - - -

Lee Fort Myers Police X X X X X - - - -

Leon Leon County Sheriff X - X X X - - - -

Leon Tallahassee Police X X X X X - - - -

Manatee Manatee County Sheriff - - X - - - - - -

Marion Marion County Sheriff - - X X X - X - -

Marion Ocala Police X X X X X - - - -

Martin Martin County Sheriff X X X X X - - - -

Monroe Monroe County Sheriff X X X X X - - - -

Okaloosa Okaloosa County Sheriff X X X X X - - - -

Orange Orange County Sheriff - X X X X - - - -

Orange Orlando Police X X - X X - - - -

Osceola Osceola County Sheriff X X X X X - - - X

Palm Beach Palm Beach County Sheriff X X X - X - - - -

Palm Beach Boca Raton Police X X X X X - - - -

Palm Beach Boynton Beach Police X X X - X - - - -

Palm Beach Delray Beach Police X X X X X - - - -

Palm Beach West Palm Beach Police X X X X X - - - -

Pasco Pasco County Sheriff - X X X X - - - -

Pinellas Pinellas County Sheriff X X X X X - - - -

Pinellas Clearwater Police X X X X X - X - -

Pinellas Largo Police X X X X X - - - -

Pinellas St. Petersburg Police X X - X X - - - X

Polk Polk County Sheriff X - X X X - - - -

Polk Lakeland Police X X - X X - - - -

St. John St. John County Sheriff X X X X X - - - -

St. Lucie St. Lucie County Sheriff X X X X X - - - -

St. Lucie Fort Pierce Police X X X X X X - - -

St. Lucie Port St. Lucie Police X X X X X X - - -

Santa Rosa Santa Rosa County Sheriff - X - - - - - - -

Sarasota Sarasota County Sheriff X X X X X X - - -

Sarasota Sarasota Police X X X X X - - - -

Seminole Seminole County Sheriff X X X X X - X - -

Volusia Volusia County Sheriff - - X X X - - - -

Volusia Daytona Beach Police X X - X X X - - - 

 

 

 Operations 93
Table 10a. - continued

 Traffic and vehicle-related functions

 School Traffic Special public safety functions

Accident Parking crossing direction Traffic law Animal Civil Emergency services

County Agency investigation enforcement services and control enforcement control defense Fire Medical

 GEORGIA 

 

Bibb Bibb County Sheriff X - X X X X - - -

Bibb Macon Police X X - X X X - - -

Chatham Chatham County Police X - X X X X - - X

Chatham Savannah Police X - X X X - - - -

Cherokee Cherokee County Sheriff - - X - X - - - -

Clarke Athens-Clarke County Police X - X X X - - - -

Clayton Clayton County Police X X - X X X - - -

Cobb Cobb County Police X X X X X X - - -

Cobb Cobb County Sheriff - - - - - - - - -

Cobb Marietta Police X X X X X - - - -

Columbia Columbia County Sheriff X X X X X - X - -

De Kalb De Kalb County Police X X X X X - - - -

Dougherty Albany Police X X X X X X - - -

Douglas Douglas County Sheriff - - - X X - - - -

Fulton Fulton County Police X X X X X - - - -

Fulton Atlanta Police X X X X X - - - -

Fulton East Point Police X X X X X - - - -

Gwinnett Gwinnett County Police X X X X X X - - -

Hall Hall County Sheriff X - X X X - - - -

Muscogee Columbus Police X X X X X - - - -

Richmond Augusta-Richmond Co. Sheriff X X X X X - - - -

 HAWAII 

 

Hawaii Hawaii County Police X X X X X - - - -

Honolulu Honolulu Police X X - X X - X - -

Kauai Kauai County Police X X - X X X X - X

Maui Maui County Police X X X X X - - - X

 IDAHO 

 

Ada Ada County Sheriff X X - X X - - - -

Ada Boise Police X - - X X - - - -

 ILLINOIS 

 

Champaign Champaign Police X X X X X X - - -

Cook Cook County Sheriff X X X X X - - - -

Cook Arlington Heights Police X X - X X X - - -

Cook Chicago Police X X X X X - - - -

Cook Cicero Police X - - X X - - - X

Cook Evanston Police X X X X X X - - -

Cook Oak Lawn Police X X X X X X - - X

Cook Oak Park Police X - X X X - - - -

Cook Schaumburg Police X X X X X X - - -

Cook Skokie Police X X X X X - - - -

Du Page Naperville Police X X X X X X - - -

Kane Aurora Police X X X X X - - - -

Kane Elgin Police X X X X X X - - -

Lake Lake County Sheriff X - - X X - - - -

Lake Waukegan Police X X X X X X X - -

Macon Decatur Police X X X X X - - - -

Peoria Peoria Police X X X X X - - - -

Sangamon Springfield Police X - X X X - - - -

Will Will County Sheriff X X - X X - - - -

Will Joliet Police X X X X X - - - -

Winnebago Winnebago County Sheriff X - - X X - X - -

Winnebago Rockford Police X - - X X - - - -

 INDIANA 

 

Allen Fort Wayne Police X - - X X - - - -

Delaware Muncie Police X - X X X - - - -

Elkhart Elkhart Police X X X X X X - - -

Howard Kokomo Police X X X X X - - - -

Lake Lake County Sheriff X - - - X - - - -

Lake East Chicago Police X X - - X - X - -

Lake Gary Police X X - X X - - - -

Lake Hammond Police X X - X X - X - -

Madison Anderson Police X X - X X - - - -

Marion Marion County Sheriff X - - - X - - - -

Marion Indianapolis Police X X X X X X X - -

St. Joseph South Bend Police X X X X X - - - -

Vanderburgh Vanderburgh County Sheriff X X - X X - - - -

Vanderburgh Evansville Police X X X X X - - - -

Vigo Terre Haute Police X X X X X X - - X

 

94 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 10a. - continued

 Traffic and vehicle-related functions

 School Traffic Special public safety functions

Accident Parking crossing direction Traffic law Animal Civil Emergency services

County Agency investigation enforcement services and control enforcement control defense Fire Medical

 IOWA 

 

Black Hawk Waterloo Police X X - X X - - - -

Linn Cedar Rapids Police X X - X X - - - X

Polk Des Moines Police X X X X X X - - -

Scott Davenport Police X X X - X - - - -

Woodbury Sioux City Police X - - X X X - - -

KANSAS 

 

Douglas Lawrence Police X - - X X - - - -

Johnson Johnson County Sheriff X X - X X X - - -

Johnson Olathe Police X X X X X X - - -

Johnson Overland Park Police X X X X X X - - -

Sedgwick Sedgwick County Sheriff X X - X X - - - -

Sedgwick Wichita Police X X - - X - - - -

Shawnee Shawnee County Sheriff X X - X X X - - -

Shawnee Topeka Police X - - X X X - - -

Wyandotte Kansas City Police X - - X X X - - -

 KENTUCKY 

 

Fayette Lexington-Fayette County Police X X X X X - - - -

Jefferson Jefferson County Police X X X X X - - - -

Jefferson Jefferson County Sheriff - - - - - - - - -

Jefferson Louisville Police X X X X X - - - -

Kenton Covington Police X X X X X - - - X

 LOUISIANA 

 

Ascension Ascension Parish Sheriff X X X X X - - - -

Bossier Bossier Police X X - X X - - - -

Caddo Caddo Parish Sheriff X X X X X - X - X

Caddo Shreveport Police X X X X X - - - -

Calcasieu Calcasieu Parish Sheriff - - X - X - - - -

Calcasieu Lake Charles Police X X - X X - - - -

E. Baton Rouge E. Baton Rouge Parish Sheriff X - X X X - X - -

E. Baton Rouge Baton Rouge Police X X X X X - - - -

Jefferson Kenner Police X X - X X - - - -

Lafayette Lafayette Parish Sheriff X X X X X - - - -

Lafourche Lafourche Parish Sheriff X - X X X X - - -

Orleans New Orleans Police X - X X X - - - -

Ouachita Ouachita Parish Sheriff X - - X X - - - -

Ouachita Monroe Police X X X X X X X - -

Rapides Alexandria Police X X X X X - - - -

St. Bernard St. Bernard Parish Sheriff X X X X X - - - -

St. Charles St. Charles Parish Sheriff X X - X X - - - -

St. John the Baptist St. John the Baptist Sheriff X X X X X X X - -

St. Landry St. Landry Parish Sheriff X - X - X - - - X

St. Tammany St. Tammany Parish Sheriff X X X X X X X - -

Terrebonne Terrebonne Parish Sheriff X X X X X - - - -

 MARYLAND 

 

Anne Arundel Anne Arundel County Police X X X X X - - - -

Anne Arundel Annapolis Police X - X X X - - - -

Baltimore(city) Baltimore Police X X - X X - - - -

Baltimore Baltimore County Police X - X X X - - - -

Charles Charles County Sheriff X X X X X - - - -

Harford Harford County Sheriff X X X X X - - - -

Howard Howard County Police X X X X X X - - -

Montgomery Montgomery County Police X - X X X X - - -

Prince George's Prince George's County Police - - X - - - - - -

 MASSACHUSETTS 

 

Bristol Fall River Police X - - X X - - - -

Bristol New Bedford Police X X - X X - - - -

Essex Lawrence Police X X X X X X - - -

Essex Lynn Police X - X X X - - - X

Hampden Chicopee Police X X - X X X - - X

Hampden Holyoke Police X X - X X - - - X

Hampden Springfield Police X X - - X X - - -

Middlesex Cambridge Police X - X X X - - - -

Middlesex Framingham Police X X X X X X - - X

Middlesex Lowell Police X X X X X - - - -

Middlesex Malden Police X X X X X X - - -

Middlesex Medford Police X X X X X - - - X

Middlesex Newton Police X X X X X X - - -

Middlesex Somerville Police X X X X X X - - X

Middlesex Waltham Police X X X X X - - - X

 Operations 95
Table 10a. - continued

 Traffic and vehicle-related functions

 School Traffic Special public safety functions

Accident Parking crossing direction Traffic law Animal Civil Emergency services

County Agency investigation enforcement services and control enforcement control defense Fire Medical

 MASSACHUSETTS

Norfolk Brookline Police X X X X X X - - X

Norfolk Quincy Police X X X X X X X - X

Plymouth Brockton Police X X - - X - - - -

Suffolk Boston Police X X X X X - - - -

Suffolk Revere Police X X X X X X - - -

Worcester Worcester Police X - - X X - - - -

MICHIGAN 

 

Calhoun Battle Creek Police X - X - X X - - -

Genesee Flint Police X X X X X - - - -

Ingham Lansing Police X X X X X - - - -

Kalamazoo Kalamazoo Police X - X X X - X X -

Kent Kent County Sheriff X X X X X - X - X

Kent Grand Rapids Police X - X X X - - - -

Macomb Macomb County Sheriff X X - X X X X - -

Macomb Sterling Heights Police X X X X X X - - -

Macomb Warren Police X X X X X X X - -

Oakland Oakland County Sheriff X - X X X - - - -

Oakland Farmington Hills Police X X X X X - - - X

Oakland Pontiac Police X X X X X - - - X

Oakland Southfield Police X X X X X X - - X

Oakland Troy Police X X X X X X - - -

Saginaw Saginaw Police X - X - X - - - -

Washtenaw Washtenaw County Sheriff X X X X X X - - X

Washtenaw Ann Arbor Police X - X - X X X - -

Wayne Wayne County Sheriff X X - X X - X - -

Wayne Dearborn Police X X X X X X - - X

Wayne Detroit Police X X X X X - X - -

Wayne Livonia Police X X X X X - - - -

Wayne Taylor Police X X X X X - - - -

Wayne Westland Police X X X - X X - - -

 MINNESOTA 

 

Hennepin Bloomington Police X X - X X X - - X

Hennepin Minneapolis Police X - - X X - - - -

Ramsey Ramsey County Sheriff X X X X X - X - -

Ramsey St. Paul Police X X X X X - - - -

St. Louis Duluth Police X X - X X X - - -

 MISSISSIPPI 

 

Forrest Hattiesburg Police X X - X X - - - -

Harrison Biloxi Police X X X X X X X - -

Harrison Gulfport Police X X X X X X - - -

Hinds Jackson Police X X X X X X - - -

Jackson Jackson County Sheriff X X - X X - - - -

 MISSOURI 

 

Boone Columbia Police X X X X X - - - -

Buchanan St. Joseph Police X - X - X - - - -

Greene Springfield Police X X X X X - - - -

Jackson Independence Police X X X X X - - - -

Jackson Kansas City Police X X X X X - - - -

Jefferson Jefferson County Sheriff X X - X X - X - -

St. Charles St. Charles County Sheriff X - - X X - - - -

St. Louis(city) St. Louis Police X X - X X - - - -

St. Louis St. Louis County Police X X - - X - X - -

 MONTANA 

 

Yellowstone Billings Police X - - - X X - - -

 NEBRASKA 

 

Douglas Omaha Police X X - X X - - - -

Lancaster Lincoln Police X X - X X - - - -

 NEVADA 

 

Clark Las Vegas Metropolitan Police X - X - X - - - -

Clark North Las Vegas Police X X X - X X - - -

Nye Nye County Sheriff X X - X X X - - -

Washoe Washoe County Sheriff X X - X X - - - -

Washoe Reno Police X X - X X X - - -

 

 96 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 10a. - continued

 Traffic and vehicle-related functions

 School Traffic Special public safety functions

Accident Parking crossing direction Traffic law Animal Civil Emergency services

County Agency investigation enforcement services and control enforcement control defense Fire Medical

 NEW HAMPSHIRE 

 

Hillsborough Manchester Police X X X X X X - - -

Hillsborough Nashua Police X X - X X X - - -

NEW JERSEY 

 

Atlantic Atlantic City Police X X X X X - - X -

Camden Camden Police X - X X X X - X -

Camden Cherry Hill Police X X X X X - - - -

Essex Bloomfield Police X X X X X - - - X

Essex East Orange Police X X X X X - X - -

Essex Irvington Police X X X X X - - - -

Essex Newark Police X X X X X - - - -

Essex West Orange Police X X X X X - - - X

Hudson Hudson County Sheriff - - - - - - - - -

Hudson Bayonne Police X X X X X - - - -

Hudson Hoboken Police X - - X X - - - X

Hudson Jersey City Police X - X X X - - - -

Hudson North Bergen Police X - - X X - - - X

Hudson Union City Police X X X X X X - - X

Hudson West New York Police X X - X X X - - X

Mercer Hamilton Police X X X X X - X - -

Mercer Trenton Police X X X X X - X - -

Middlesex Edison Police X X X X X - - - -

Middlesex New Brunswick Police X X X X X - - - -

Middlesex Perth Amboy Police X X X X X X X - X

Middlesex Woodbridge Police X X X X X - - - -

Monmouth Long Branch Police X X X X X - - - X

Morris Parsippany Police X X X X X X - - -

Ocean Brick Township Police X X X X X - X - -

Ocean Dover Township Police X - X X X X - - X

Passaic Passaic County Sheriff X X - X X - - - X

Passaic Clifton Police X X X X X - - - -

Passaic Passaic Police X X X X X - X - X

Passaic Wayne Police X X X X X - - - X

Union Union County Sheriff - - - - - - - - -

Union Elizabeth Police X X X X X - - - X

Union Linden Police X X X X X - X - -

Union Plainfield Police X X X X X - - - -

Union Union Police X X X X X - - - -

 NEW MEXICO 

 

Bernalillo Bernalillo County Sheriff X X X X X - - - X

Bernalillo Albuquerque Police X - X X X - - - -

Dona Ana Las Cruces Police X X X X X X - - -

Santa Fe Santa Fe Police X - - X X X - - -

 NEW YORK 

 

Albany Albany Police X X X X X - - - X

Albany Colonie Police X X X X X X - - -

Broome Binghamton Police X X X X X X - - -

Dutchess Dutchess County Sheriff X X - - X - X - -

Erie Erie County Sheriff X X X X X - - - X

Erie Amherst Police X X - X X X - - -

Erie Buffalo Police X - X X X - - - -

Erie Cheektowaga Police X X X X X X - - X

Erie Tonawanda Police X X X X X X - - X

Monroe Monroe County Sheriff X X - X X - - - -

Monroe Rochester Police X X X X X - - - -

Nassau Nassau County Police X X X X X - X - X

Nassau Hempstead Police X X X X X - - - -

New York City New York City Police X X X X X - - - -

Niagara Niagara County Sheriff X X - X X - - - -

Niagara Niagara Falls Police X X - X X - X - -

Onondaga Onondaga County Sheriff X X - X X X - - -

Onondaga Syracuse Police X X X X X - - - X

Oswego Oswego County Sheriff X X - X X - - X -

Rensselaer Troy Police X X X X X - - - -

Rockland Clarkstown Police X X X X X X - - -

Rockland Ramapo Police X X - X X X - - -

Schenectady Schenectady Police X X X X X - - - -

Suffolk Suffolk County Police X X X X X - - - -

Westchester Westchester County Police X X - X X - X - -

Westchester Greenburgh Police X X X X X - X - X

Westchester Mt. Vernon Police X - X - X X - - -

Westchester New Rochelle Police X X X X X - - - X

Westchester White Plains Police X X X X X - - - -

Westchester Yonkers Police X - - X X - X - X

 

 Operations 97
Table 10a. - continued

 Traffic and vehicle-related functions

 School Traffic Special public safety functions

Accident Parking crossing direction Traffic law Animal Civil Emergency services

County Agency investigation enforcement services and control enforcement control defense Fire Medical

 NORTH CAROLINA 

 

Alamance Burlington Police X X X X X X - - -

Buncombe Buncombe County Sheriff - X - X X - X - -

Buncombe Asheville Police X X - X X - - - -

Cabarrus Cabarrus County Sheriff X - - X X X - - -

Cumberland Cumberland County Sheriff X - X X X - - - -

Cumberland Fayetteville Police X - - X X - - - -

Durham Durham Police X X X X X - - - -

Forsyth Winston-Salem Police X - - X X - - - -

Gaston Gaston County Police - - X - X X - - -

Gaston Gastonia Police X X X X X - - - -

Guilford Guilford County Sheriff - - - - - - - - -

Guilford Greensboro Police X X X X X - - - -

Guilford High Point Police X X X X X X - - -

Mecklenburg Charlotte-Mecklenburg Police X X X X X X X - -

Nash Rocky Mount Police X X - X X X - - -

New Hanover Wilmington Police X - - X X - - - -

Pitt Greenville Police X X - X X X - - -

Wake Wake County Sheriff X - - X X - - - -

Wake Raleigh Police X X X X X X - - -

 OHIO 

 

Butler Butler County Sheriff X - - - X - - - -

Butler Hamilton Police X X X X X - - - X

Cuyahoga Cleveland Police X X X X X X - - -

Cuyahoga Euclid Police X X X X X X - - -

Franklin Franklin County Sheriff X - - - X - - - -

Franklin Columbus Police X X - X X - - - -

Hamilton Hamilton County Sheriff X X - X X - - - -

Hamilton Cincinnati Police X X X X X - X - -

Lorain Lorain Police X X - X X X - - -

Lucas Toledo Police X X - X X - - - -

Mahoning Youngstown Police X X - X X - - - -

Montgomery Dayton Police X X - X X - - - -

Stark Canton Police X - X - X - - - -

Summit Akron Police X X X X X - - - -

 OKLAHOMA 

 

Cleveland Norman Police X X X X X X - - X

Comanche Lawton Police X X - X X - - - -

Oklahoma Oklahoma County Sheriff X X - X X X X - -

Oklahoma Oklahoma City Police X X X X X - - - -

Tulsa Tulsa County Sheriff - - - X X X - - -

Tulsa Tulsa Police X - - X X X - - -

 OREGON 

 

Clackamas Clackamas County Sheriff X X - X X X X - -

Lane Lane County Sheriff X X - X X X X - -

Lane Eugene Police X - - X X - - - X

Linn Linn County Sheriff X - - X X - - - -

Marion Salem Police X - - X X - - - X

Multnomah Portland Police X - - X X - - - -

Washington Washington County Sheriff X X - X X - - - -

 PENNSYLVANIA 

 

Allegheny Allegheny County Police X X - X X - - - X

Allegheny Pittsburgh Police X X X X X - - - X

Berks Reading Police X - X X X - - - -

Dauphin Harrisburg Police X X X X X X - - -

Delaware Upper Darby Township Police X X X X X - - - -

Erie Erie Police X X X X X X - - -

Lancaster Lancaster Police X X X X X X - - -

Lehigh Allentown Police X X X X X - - - -

Montgomery Lower Merion Township Police X X X X X X - - -

Northampton Bethlehem Police X X X X X X - - X

Philadelphia Philadelphia Police X X X X X - - - -

 RHODE ISLAND 

 

Kent Warwick Police X X X X X X - - -

Providence Cranston Police X X - X X X X - -

Providence Pawtucket Police X X X X X X - - -

Providence Providence Police X X X X X X - - -

Providence Woonsocket Police X X - X X - - - -

 

 

 

 98 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 10a. - continued

 Traffic and vehicle-related functions

 School Traffic Special public safety functions

Accident Parking crossing direction Traffic law Animal Civil Emergency services

County Agency investigation enforcement services and control enforcement control defense Fire Medical

 SOUTH CAROLINA 

 

Anderson Anderson County Sheriff X - X X X - - - -

Beaufort Beaufort County Sheriff X X X X X X - - -

Charleston Charleston County Sheriff X - X X X X - - -

Charleston Charleston Police X X - X X X - - -

Greenville Greenville County Sheriff - - X - X - - - -

Greenville Greenville Police X X - X X - - - -

Horry Horry County Police - - X X X - - - -

Horry Myrtle Beach Police X X X X X X - - -

Richland Richland County Sheriff X X X X X - - - -

Richland Columbia Police X - X X X - - - -

Spartanburg Spartanburg County Sheriff - - - - - - - - -

Spartanburg Spartanburg Police X X X X X - - X -

 SOUTH DAKOTA 

 

Minnehaha Sioux Falls Police X - - X X - - - -

 TENNESSEE 

 

Davidson Nashville Metropolitan Police X X X X X - - - -

Hamilton Hamilton County Sheriff X - X X X - - - -

Hamilton Chattanooga Police X X X - X - - - -

Knox Knox County Sheriff X - - X X - - - -

Knox Knoxville Police X X X X X X - - -

Madison Jackson Police X X - X X - - - -

Montgomery Clarksville Police X X X X X - - - -

Rutherford Murfreesboro Police X X X X X - - - -

Shelby Memphis Police X X X X X - - - -

Sullivan Sullivan County Sheriff X X - X X X X - -

Washington Johnson City Police X X X X X - - X -

 TEXAS 

 

Bell Killeen Police X - - X X - - - -

Bell Temple Police X - - X X - - - -

Bexar Bexar County Sheriff X - - - X - - - -

Bexar San Antonio Police X X X - X - - - -

Cameron Brownsville Police X - - X X - - - -

Cameron Harlingen Police X X X X X - - - -

Collin Plano Police X X - X X - X - -

Dallas Carrollton Police X X X X X - - - -

Dallas Dallas Police X - X X X - - - -

Dallas Garland Police X X - X X - - - -

Dallas Grand Prairie Police X X X X X - - - -

Dallas Irving Police X X X X X - - - -

Dallas Mesquite Police X X - X X - - - -

Dallas Richardson Police X - X X X - - - -

Denton Denton Police X X X X X - - - -

Ector Odessa Police X X X X X X - - -

El Paso El Paso Police X X - X X - - - -

Fort Bend Fort Bend County Sheriff X - - X X X - - -

Gregg Longview Police X X X X X X - X X

Harris Harris County Sheriff X - - X X - - - -

Harris Baytown Police X X - X X X - - -

Harris Houston Police X X - X X - - - -

Harris Pasadena Police X X - X X - - - -

Hidalgo Hidalgo County Sheriff - - - - - X - - -

Hidalgo McAllen Police X X - X X - - - -

Jefferson Beaumont Police X X - X X - - - -

Jefferson Port Arthur Police X - - X X - - - -

Lubbock Lubbock Police X X X X X - - - -

McLennan Waco Police X X X - X X - - -

Midland Midland Police X X X X X - - - -

Nueces Corpus Christi Police X X X X X - - - -

Potter Amarillo Police X - - X X - - - -

Smith Tyler Police X X - X X - - - -

Tarrant Tarrant County Sheriff X - - X X X - - -

Tarrant Arlington Police X X - X X - - - -

Tarrant Fort Worth Police X X X X X - - - -

Taylor Abilene Police X X - X X - X - -

Tom Green San Angelo Police X - - X X - - - -

Travis Travis County Sheriff X - - X X - - - -

Travis Austin Police X - - X X - - - -

Webb Laredo Police X X X X X X - - -

Wichita Wichita Falls Police X - - X X - - - -

Williamson Williamson County Sheriff X - - X X X - - -

 

 Operations 99
Table 10a. - continued

 Traffic and vehicle-related functions

 School Traffic Special public safety functions

Accident Parking crossing direction Traffic law Animal Civil Emergency services

County Agency investigation enforcement services and control enforcement control defense Fire Medical

 UTAH 

 

Salt Lake Salt Lake City Police X - - X X - - - -

Salt Lake West Valley City Police X - X X X - - - -

Weber Ogden Police X X X X X - - - -

VIRGINIA 

 

Alexandria(city) Alexandria Police X X X X X X - - -

Arlington Arlington County Police X X X X X - - - -

Chesapeake(city) Chesapeake Police X X X X X X - - -

Chesterfield Chesterfield County Police X X X X X X - - -

Danville(city) Danville Police X X X X X X - - -

Fairfax Fairfax County Police X X X X X - - - -

Hampton(city) Hampton Police X X X X X - X - -

Hanover Hanover County Sheriff X X - X X X - - -

Henrico Henrico County Police X X X X X X - - -

Loudoun Loudoun County Sheriff X X X X X - - - -

Lynchburg(city) Lynchburg Police X X X X X X - - -

Newport News(city) Newport News Police X X - X X - - - -

Norfolk(city) Norfolk Police X X X X X X - - -

Petersburg(city) Petersburg Police X X X X X X - - -

Portsmouth(city) Portsmouth Police X X X X X X - - -

Prince William Prince William County Police X X X X X X - - -

Richmond(city) Richmond Police X X X X X - - - -

Roanoke(city) Roanoke Police X X X X X X - - -

Suffolk(city) Suffolk Police X X - X X X - - -

Virginia Beach(city) Virginia Beach Police X - X X X X - - -

 WASHINGTON 

 

Clark Clark County Sheriff X X - X X - - - -

Clark Vancouver Police X - - X X - - - -

King King County Sheriff X - - X X - - - -

King Bellevue Police X X - X X - - - -

King Kent Police X X - X X - - - -

King Seattle Police X X X X X - X - -

Pierce Pierce County Sheriff X - - X X - - - -

Pierce Tacoma Police X - - - X - - - -

Snohomish Snohomish County Sheriff X X - X X X - - -

Snohomish Everett Police X X - X X - - - -

Spokane Spokane County Sheriff X X - X X - X - -

Spokane Spokane Police X - - X X - - - -

Thurston Thurston County Sheriff X X - X X - - - -

Yakima Yakima Police X - - X X - X - -

 WEST VIRGINIA 

 

Cabell Huntington Police X X X X X - - - -

Kanawha Charleston Police X X X X X X - - -

 WISCONSIN 

 

Brown Brown County Sheriff X X - X X - X - -

Brown Green Bay Police X X X X X X - - -

Dane Dane County Sheriff X - - X X - - - -

Dane Madison Police X X X X X - - - -

Kenosha Kenosha Police X X X X X - - - X

Milwaukee Milwaukee County Sheriff X X - X X - - - -

Milwaukee Milwaukee Police X X X X X - - - -

Milwaukee West Allis Police X X X X X X - - -

Outgamie Appleton Police X - X X X X X - X

Racine Racine Police X X - X X - - - -

Waukesha Waukesha County Sheriff X X - X X - - - -

Note: The codes for the table are as follows:

"X"=Agency has primary responsibility for performing that function.

"-"=Agency does not have primary responsibility for performing that function.

100 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 11a. Special operations, drug enforcement activities, and investigative support functions 

performed by local law enforcement agencies, 1997

 Agencies with primary responsibility Officers assigned to Agencies with primary responsibility

 for special operations functions: drug enforcement: for investigative support functions

 Bomb Search Underwater Special Task Ballistics Crime lab Fingerprint

County Name of agency disposal and rescue SWAT* recovery unit force testing services processing

ALABAMA

Etowah Gadsden Police - - - - 4 0 - - X

Houston Dothan Police X - X - 7 3 - - X

Jefferson Jefferson County Sheriff X X X - 14 0 - - X

Jefferson Bessemer Police X - - - 11 1 - X X

Jefferson Birmingham Police X - X - 46 0 - - X

Jefferson Hoover Police X - X - 3 2 - X X

Madison Huntsville Police X X X - 10 0 - - X

Mobile Mobile County Sheriff - X X X 6 3 - - X

Mobile Mobile Police X X X X 18 13 - - X

Montgomery Montgomery County Sheriff - X X - 5 2 - - -

Montgomery Montgomery Police X X X - 19 3 X - X

Morgan Decatur Police - - X - 6 0 - - -

Tuscaloosa Tuscaloosa Police X X X X 0 7 - X X

ALASKA

Anchorage Anchorage Police X X X X 9 2 - X X

ARIZONA

Maricopa Maricopa County Sheriff X X X X 25 25 X X X

Maricopa Chandler Police - - X - 6 1 - - X

Maricopa Glendale Police X - X - 7 1 - - X

Maricopa Mesa Police X X X - 13 2 X X X

Maricopa Phoenix Police X X X X 53 5 - X X

Maricopa Scottsdale Police - X X - 6 2 - X X

Maricopa Tempe Police X - X - 11 0 - - X

Pima Pima County Sheriff X X X X 4 5 - - X

Pima Tucson Police X - X - 0 10 X X X

Pinal Pinal County Sheriff X X X X 0 0 - - -

Yuma Yuma Police - - X - 1 4 - - -

ARKANSAS

Jefferson Pine Bluff Police - X X - 10 1 - X X

Pulaski Pulaski County Sheriff - X X X 4 0 - - -

Pulaski Little Rock Police - X X - 15 4 - - X

Pulaski North Little Rock Police - X X - 10 0 - - -

Sebastian Fort Smith Police - - X - 10 0 - - X

CALIFORNIA

Alameda Alameda County Sheriff X X X X 0 7 X X X

Alameda Alameda Police - - X - 3 1 - - X

Alameda Berkeley Police X X X X 12 0 - - X

Alameda Fremont Police - - X - 0 4 - X X

Alameda Hayward Police - - X - 5 3 - - X

Alameda Oakland Police - - X - 7 4 X X X

Contra Costa Contra Costa County Sheriff - X X - 5 3 X X X

Contra Costa Concord Police - - X - 5 1 - X X

Contra Costa Richmond Police - - X - 5 1 - - -

El Dorado El Dorado County Sheriff X X X X 6 1 - - X

Fresno Fresno County Sheriff - X X X 24 24 X X X

Fresno Fresno Police X - X - 12 0 - - X

Kern Kern County Sheriff X X X X 18 18 - - X

Kern Bakersfield Police X - X - 13 7 - X -

Los Angeles Los Angeles County Sheriff X X X X 109 33 X X X

Los Angeles Beverly Hills Police - - X - 4 0 - X X

Los Angeles Burbank Police - - X - 4 2 - - X

Los Angeles Compton Police - - X - 4 2 - - X

Los Angeles Culver City Police - - X - 5 1 - X X

Los Angeles Downey Police - - - - 4 1 - - X

Los Angeles El Monte Police - - X - 5 2 - - -

Los Angeles Glendale Police - - X - 9 2 - X X

Los Angeles Inglewood Police - - X - 0 1 - - X

Los Angeles Long Beach Police - - X - 26 2 - X X

Los Angeles Los Angeles Police X X X X 357 26 X X X

Los Angeles Pasadena Police - - X - 0 4 - - X

Los Angeles Pomona Police - - X - 5 0 - - X

Los Angeles Santa Monica Police - - X - 8 1 - - X

Los Angeles Torrance Police - - X - 7 1 - - X

Los Angeles West Covina Police - - X - 6 0 - X X

Los Angeles Whittier Police - - - - 3 5 - - X

Marin Marin County Sheriff - X X X 3 8 - - X

Monterey Monterey County Sheriff - X X X 11 0 - X X

Monterey Salinas Police - - X - 5 0 - - X

Orange Orange County Sheriff-Coroner X X X X 19 15 X X X

Orange Anaheim Police - - X - 18 3 - X X

Orange Costa Mesa Police - - X - 5 2 - - X

Orange Fullerton Police - - X - 4 4 - X X

Orange Garden Grove Police - - X - 7 2 - - X

Orange Huntington Beach Police - X X - 1 4 X X X

 Operations 101
Table 11a. - continued

 Agencies with primary responsibility Officers assigned to Agencies with primary responsibility

 for special operations functions: drug enforcement: for investigative support functions

 Bomb Search Underwater Special Task Ballistics Crime lab Fingerprint

County Name of agency disposal and rescue SWAT* recovery unit force testing services processing

CALIFORNIA (cont.)

Orange Irvine Police - X X X 0 0 - X X

Orange Newport Beach Police - - X - 4 2 - - X

Orange Orange Police - - X - 6 1 - X X

Orange Santa Ana Police - - X - 15 12 X - X

Placer Placer County Sheriff X X X X 6 4 - X X

Riverside Riverside County Sheriff X X X X 12 12 - X X

Riverside Corona Police - - X - 5 2 - X X

Riverside Riverside Police X - X - 36 4 - - X

Sacramento Sacramento County Sheriff X X X - 43 7 - X X

Sacramento Sacramento Police X - X - 35 6 - - X

San Bernardino San Bernardino County Sheriff X X X - 55 25 X X X

San Bernardino Fontana Police - - X - 0 5 - - -

San Bernardino Ontario Police - - X - 12 9 - - X

San Bernardino Rialto Police - - X - 0 5 - - X

San Bernardino San Bernardino Police - X X - 9 1 - - X

San Diego San Diego County Sheriff X X X X --- --- X X -

San Diego Chula Vista Police - X X - 6 4 X X X

San Diego El Cajon Police - - X - 5 1 - - -

San Diego Escondido Police - X X - 5 2 X - X

San Diego Oceanside Police - - - - 2 1 - - -

San Diego San Diego Police X - X - 41 20 X X X

San Francisco San Francisco Police X - X - 51 16 X X -

San Joaquin San Joaquin County Sheriff X X X X 5 5 - - X

San Joaquin Stockton Police X - X - 12 3 - - X

San Luis Obispo San Luis Obispo County Sheriff X X X X 0 3 - X X

San Mateo San Mateo County Sheriff X X X X 0 5 X X X

San Mateo Daly City Police - - X - 0 1 - - -

San Mateo San Mateo Police - - X - 4 0 - - X

Santa Barbara Santa Barbara County Sheriff X X X X 13 1 - X X

Santa Barbara Santa Barbara Police X - X - 5 1 X X X

Santa Clara Santa Clara County Sheriff X X X X 2 20 - - X

Santa Clara San Jose Police X - X - 53 15 - - X

Santa Clara Santa Clara Police - - X - 5 1 - - -

Santa Clara Sunnyvale Police - - X - 4 1 - - X

Santa Cruz Santa Cruz County Sheriff X X X X 2 3 - X X

Shasta Shasta County Sheriff X X X X --- --- - - X

Solano Vallejo Police - X X - 3 1 - - X

Sonoma Sonoma County Sheriff-Coroner X X X X 8 0 - - X

Sonoma Santa Rosa Police X - X - 4 0 - - X

Stanislaus Stanislaus County Sheriff X - X X 0 6 - - X

Stanislaus Modesto Police - X X - 10 4 - - X

Tulare Tulare County Sheriff X X X X 5 2 - X X

Ventura Ventura County Sheriff X X X X 0 0 X X X

Ventura Simi Valley Police - - X - 6 1 - - -

Ventura Ventura Police - - X - 4 3 - - X

COLORADO

Adams Adams County Sheriff X - X - 0 4 - X X

Adams Westminster Police - - X X 0 5 - X X

Arapahoe Aurora Police - - X - 28 9 - X X

Boulder Boulder County Sheriff X X X - 3 0 - - X

Boulder Boulder Police X X X - 5 0 - - X

Denver Denver Police X - X - --- --- X X X

Douglas Douglas County Sheriff X X X - 0 4 - X X

El Paso El Paso County Sheriff X X X - 0 8 - X X

El Paso Colorado Springs Police X - X - 0 36 X X X

Jefferson Jefferson County Sheriff X X X - 0 4 - X X

Jefferson Arvada Police - X X - 0 6 X X X

Jefferson Lakewood Police - - X - 0 5 X X X

Larimer Larimer County Sheriff - X X X 0 2 - X X

Larimer Fort Collins Police X - X - 0 5 - X X

Pueblo Pueblo Police X - X - 8 0 - - X

CONNECTICUT 

Fairfield Bridgeport Police - X X X 17 1 X - X

Fairfield Danbury Police - X X X 9 0 X - X

Fairfield Greenwich Police - - X X 4 0 - - X

Fairfield Norwalk Police - X X X 15 1 - - X

Fairfield Stamford Police - - - - 14 3 - - X

Hartford Bristol Police - - X - 6 0 - - X

Hartford East Hartford Police - X X - 8 2 X X X

Hartford Hartford Police X - X - 20 2 X X X

Hartford Manchester Police - - X - 0 3 - - X

Hartford New Britain Police - - X - 5 1 - - X

New Haven Meriden Police - X X - 4 0 - - X

New Haven Milford Police - X X X 4 1 - - X

New Haven New Haven Police X X X X 10 9 - X X

New Haven Waterbury Police - - X - 6 2 - X X

New Haven West Haven Police - - X - 4 2 - - X

102 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 11a. - continued

 Agencies with primary responsibility Officers assigned to Agencies with primary responsibility

 for special operations functions: drug enforcement: for investigative support functions

 Bomb Search Underwater Special Task Ballistics Crime lab Fingerprint

County Name of agency disposal and rescue SWAT* recovery unit force testing services processing

DELAWARE

New Castle New Castle County Police X X X - 7 0 - - X

New Castle Wilmington Police X X X - 18 1 X X X

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Washington, DC Washington Metropolitan Police X - X X 97 37 X X X

FLORIDA

Alachua Alachua County Sheriff X X X X 0 4 - - X

Alachua Gainesville Police - - X - 3 10 - - X

Bay Bay County Sheriff - X X X 9 0 - - -

Brevard Brevard County Sheriff X - X - 11 0 - - X

Brevard Melbourne Police - - X X 0 0 - - X

Brevard Palm Bay Police - X X X 6 0 - - X

Broward Broward County Sheriff X X X X 49 2 X X X

Broward Coral Springs Police - - X - 10 3 - - X

Broward Davie Police - X X - 5 3 - - -

Broward Fort Lauderdale Police X X X X 26 3 - X X

Broward Hollywood Police - X X X 0 27 - - X

Broward Margate Police - - - - 3 1 - - -

Broward Miramar Police - - - X 0 3 - - X

Broward Pembroke Pines Police - - - X 5 1 - - X

Broward Plantation Police - X X - 8 1 - - X

Broward Pompano Beach Police - X X - 29 3 - X X

Broward Sunrise Police - - X - 6 3 - - -

Charlotte Charlotte County Sheriff - X X X 6 1 - - -

Citrus Citrus County Sheriff - - X X 4 4 - - X

Clay Clay County Sheriff - X X X 8 4 - - -

Collier Collier County Sheriff - X X X 20 3 - X X

Dade Metro-Dade Police X X X X 88 8 X X X

Dade Coral Gables Police - - X X 5 4 - - -

Dade Hialeah Police - - X - 13 1 - X X

Dade Miami Police X X X - 13 24 - - X

Dade Miami Beach Police - X X X 20 4 - - X

Duval Jacksonville Sheriff X X X X 30 7 - - X

Escambia Escambia County Sheriff - - X X 14 0 - X X

Escambia Pensacola Police - - X X 6 0 - - X

Hernando Hernando County Sheriff - X X - 7 0 - - X

Hillsborough Hillsborough County Sheriff X X X X 20 5 - X X

Hillsborough Tampa Police X X X X 11 3 - X X

Indian River Indian River County Sheriff - X X - 0 7 - - X

Lake Lake County Sheriff - X X X 10 1 - X X

Lee Lee County Sheriff - X X X 11 4 - - X

Lee Cape Coral Police - - X X 4 2 - - -

Lee Fort Myers Police - - X - 5 2 - - -

Leon Leon County Sheriff X X X X 9 0 - - X

Leon Tallahassee Police X - X - 17 0 - - X

Manatee Manatee County Sheriff X - X X 18 5 X X X

Marion Marion County Sheriff X X X X 0 6 - - X

Marion Ocala Police X X X - 0 8 - - X

Martin Martin County Sheriff X - X - 7 0 - - X

Monroe Monroe County Sheriff X X X - 7 8 - - -

Okaloosa Okaloosa County Sheriff - - X X 0 3 - - X

Orange Orange County Sheriff X - X X 31 10 - X X

Orange Orlando Police - - X - 26 13 - X X

Osceola Osceola County Sheriff - X X - 0 5 - X X

Palm Beach Palm Beach County Sheriff X X X X 44 5 X X X

Palm Beach Boca Raton Police X X X X 7 2 - X X

Palm Beach Boynton Beach Police - - X - 4 2 - - X

Palm Beach Delray Beach Police - X X X 0 0 - - X

Palm Beach West Palm Beach Police X X X X 5 1 - - X

Pasco Pasco County Sheriff - - X X 15 1 - - X

Pinellas Pinellas County Sheriff - X X X 1 50 - X X

Pinellas Clearwater Police - - X - 7 1 - - -

Pinellas Largo Police - - X - 0 1 X - X

Pinellas St. Petersburg Police - X X - 39 0 - X X

Polk Polk County Sheriff - X X X 30 10 X X X

Polk Lakeland Police - - X X 26 2 - - -

St. John St. John County Sheriff X - X X 5 0 - - -

St. Lucie St. Lucie County Sheriff X X X X 12 0 - - X

St. Lucie Fort Pierce Police - - X - 6 1 - - X

St. Lucie Port St. Lucie Police - - X - 3 0 - - -

Santa Rosa Santa Rosa County Sheriff - - X - 0 0 - - X

Sarasota Sarasota County Sheriff X X X X 25 0 - X X

Sarasota Sarasota Police X X X X 15 0 X X -

Seminole Seminole County Sheriff X X X - 9 1 - - X

Volusia Volusia County Sheriff X X X X 6 14 - - X

Volusia Daytona Beach Police - - - - 10 0 - - -

 Operations 103
Table 11a. - continued

 Agencies with primary responsibility Officers assigned to Agencies with primary responsibility

 for special operations functions: drug enforcement: for investigative support functions

 Bomb Search Underwater Special Task Ballistics Crime lab Fingerprint

County Name of agency disposal and rescue SWAT* recovery unit force testing services processing

GEORGIA

Bibb Bibb County Sheriff X X X - 11 3 - - X

Bibb Macon Police X - X - 6 5 - X -

Chatham Chatham County Police X - X X 10 1 - - X

Chatham Savannah Police - X X - 0 16 - - X

Cherokee Cherokee County Sheriff - - X - 0 4 - - X

Clarke Athens-Clarke County Police - - X - 0 0 - - X

Clayton Clayton County Police X - X X 7 0 - - -

Cobb Cobb County Police X X X X 0 12 - - -

Cobb Cobb County Sheriff - - X - 0 9 - - X

Cobb Marietta Police - - X - 7 7 - - -

Columbia Columbia County Sheriff - X X - 5 0 - - X

De Kalb De Kalb County Police X X X - 25 1 X - X

Dougherty Albany Police X X X X 1 5 - X -

Douglas Douglas County Sheriff - - - - 0 7 - - -

Fulton Fulton County Police - - X - 0 0 - - X

Fulton Atlanta Police X - X - 48 18 - - X

Fulton East Point Police - - X - 9 2 - - X

Gwinnett Gwinnett County Police X X X - 15 1 - X -

Hall Hall County Sheriff - X X X 0 9 - - -

Muscogee Columbus Police X - X - 12 9 - - X

Richmond Augusta-Richmond Co. Sheriff - X X - 20 20 - - X

HAWAII

Hawaii Hawaii County Police - - - - 17 0 - X X

Honolulu Honolulu Police X - X - 76 37 X X X

Kauai Kauai County Police - - X - 8 8 - - X

Maui Maui County Police - - X - 23 1 - X X

IDAHO

Ada Ada County Sheriff X X X X 0 4 - - X

Ada Boise Police X - X - 17 4 - - X

ILLINOIS

Champaign Champaign Police X - X - 5 2 - - X

Cook Cook County Sheriff X - X - 45 0 - - X

Cook Arlington Heights Police - X - - 0 0 - - X

Cook Chicago Police X X X X 658 0 - X X

Cook Cicero Police - - - - 0 0 - - -

Cook Evanston Police - - - - 12 0 - - -

Cook Oak Lawn Police - - X - 4 1 - - X

Cook Oak Park Police - - - - 0 1 - - -

Cook Schaumburg Police - - X - 0 0 - - X

Cook Skokie Police - X X - 0 1 - - X

Du Page Naperville Police - X X X 1 1 - - X

Kane Aurora Police - - X - 20 2 - - -

Kane Elgin Police - - X - 3 1 - - X

Lake Lake County Sheriff - - X - 0 4 - - X

Lake Waukegan Police - - X - 4 3 - - X

Macon Decatur Police - - X - 0 3 - - X

Peoria Peoria Police X X X - 13 1 - X -

Sangamon Springfield Police - - X - 5 4 - - X

Will Will County Sheriff - - X - 0 3 - - -

Will Joliet Police - - X - 0 4 - - X

Winnebago Winnebago County Sheriff X - - - 0 2 - - X

Winnebago Rockford Police X - X - 0 5 - - -

INDIANA

Allen Fort Wayne Police X - X - 37 0 - X X

Delaware Muncie Police - X X X 2 3 - - X

Elkhart Elkhart Police X - X - 4 4 - - X

Howard Kokomo Police X - X - 3 4 - - -

Lake Lake County Sheriff X - X X 10 16 X X X

Lake East Chicago Police - - X - 4 2 - - X

Lake Gary Police X - X - 8 2 - - X

Lake Hammond Police - - X - 12 4 - - X

Madison Anderson Police - - X - 0 4 - X X

Marion Marion County Sheriff X - X - 16 4 - - -

Marion Indianapolis Police X - X X 54 9 - - X

St. Joseph South Bend Police X - X - 0 16 - - X

Vanderburgh Vanderburgh County Sheriff - X - - 4 4 - X -

Vanderburgh Evansville Police X - X - 0 8 - - X

Vigo Terre Haute Police X X X X 0 6 X X X

104 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 11a. - continued

 Agencies with primary responsibility Officers assigned to Agencies with primary responsibility

 for special operations functions: drug enforcement: for investigative support functions

 Bomb Search Underwater Special Task Ballistics Crime lab Fingerprint

County Name of agency disposal and rescue SWAT* recovery unit force testing services processing

IOWA

Black Hawk Waterloo Police X - X - 0 5 - X X

Linn Cedar Rapids Police X X X X 5 1 - X X

Polk Des Moines Police X - X X 12 5 - X X

Scott Davenport Police - - X - 5 1 - X X

Woodbury Sioux City Police - - X - 2 4 - X X

KANSAS

Douglas Lawrence Police - - X - 0 3 - - X

Johnson Johnson County Sheriff - - - - 9 2 X X X

Johnson Olathe Police - - X - 3 1 - - -

Johnson Overland Park Police X X X X 8 2 - X X

Sedgwick Sedgwick County Sheriff - X - - 5 3 - X X

Sedgwick Wichita Police X - X - 24 3 - X -

Shawnee Shawnee County Sheriff - X X X 6 0 - X -

Shawnee Topeka Police X - X - --- --- - - -

Wyandotte Kansas City Police X - X - 2 1 - X X

KENTUCKY

Fayette Lexington-Fayette County Police - X X - 3 0 X - X

Jefferson Jefferson County Police X - X X 1 20 - - -

Jefferson Jefferson County Sheriff - - - - 0 0 - - -

Jefferson Louisville Police X - X X 0 23 - - -

Kenton Covington Police - - X - 5 2 - X X

LOUISIANA

Ascension Ascension Parish Sheriff - X X X 0 5 - - X

Bossier Bossier Police - - X - 4 1 - - X

Caddo Caddo Parish Sheriff X X X X 12 3 - - X

Caddo Shreveport Police - - X - 1 1 - - X

Calcasieu Calcasieu Parish Sheriff - X X X --- --- X X X

Calcasieu Lake Charles Police X X - - 5 1 - - X

E. Baton Rouge E. Baton Rouge Parish Sheriff X - X - 22 0 - - -

E. Baton Rouge Baton Rouge Police X X X X 28 2 - - X

Jefferson Kenner Police - X X X 7 1 - X X

Lafayette Lafayette Parish Sheriff - - X X 2 9 - - X

Lafourche Lafourche Parish Sheriff - X X - 0 8 - - X

Orleans New Orleans Police X X X X 0 0 X X X

Ouachita Ouachita Parish Sheriff - X X - 0 5 X - X

Ouachita Monroe Police X X X X 0 3 - - X

Rapides Alexandria Police - X X - 0 5 - X X

St. Bernard St. Bernard Parish Sheriff - - X - --- --- - - X

St. Charles St. Charles Parish Sheriff - X - - 6 1 - - X

St. John the Baptist St. John the Baptist Sheriff - X X - 5 0 - - X

St. Landry St. Landry Parish Sheriff - X - - 4 0 - - X

St. Tammany St. Tammany Parish Sheriff X X X X 9 1 X X X

Terrebonne Terrebonne Parish Sheriff - X X X 8 0 - - X

MARYLAND

Anne Arundel Anne Arundel County Police X X X X 38 3 - X X

Anne Arundel Annapolis Police - - X - 4 1 - - X

Baltimore(city) Baltimore Police X - X - 30 27 X X X

Baltimore Baltimore County Police X - X X 30 5 X X X

Charles Charles County Sheriff - X X - --- --- - - -

Harford Harford County Sheriff - - X X 6 2 - X X

Howard Howard County Police - - X - 16 1 - - -

Montgomery Montgomery County Police - - X - 25 2 - X X

Prince George's Prince George's County Police - - X - 61 0 X X X

MASSACHUSETTS

Bristol Fall River Police - - X - 10 0 - - X

Bristol New Bedford Police - - X X 15 1 - - X

Essex Lawrence Police X - X - --- --- - - X

Essex Lynn Police - - - - 3 3 - - X

Hampden Chicopee Police - X X X 3 1 - - X

Hampden Holyoke Police - X - - 9 2 - - X

Hampden Springfield Police X X X X 2 1 - - X

Middlesex Cambridge Police - - X - 10 1 - - X

Middlesex Framingham Police - - - X 3 0 - - X

Middlesex Lowell Police - X X X 10 2 - - X

Middlesex Malden Police - - - - 3 0 - - X

Middlesex Medford Police - - X - 3 1 - - X

Middlesex Newton Police - - - - 5 0 - - -

Middlesex Somerville Police - - - - 4 2 - X X

Middlesex Waltham Police - X - - 3 2 - - X

 Operations 105
Table 11a. - continued

 Agencies with primary responsibility Officers assigned to Agencies with primary responsibility

 for special operations functions: drug enforcement: for investigative support functions

 Bomb Search Underwater Special Task Ballistics Crime lab Fingerprint

County Name of agency disposal and rescue SWAT* recovery unit force testing services processing

MASSACHUSETTS (cont.)

Norfolk Brookline Police - - - - 1 0 - X X

Norfolk Quincy Police - X - X 6 1 - - X

Plymouth Brockton Police - - X - 4 0 - - X

Suffolk Boston Police X - X X 86 6 X X X

Suffolk Revere Police - X - - 6 0 - - X

Worcester Worcester Police - X X - 36 0 - - X

MICHIGAN 

Calhoun Battle Creek Police - - X - 4 1 - X X

Genesee Flint Police - X - - 30 3 - - X

Ingham Lansing Police - - X X 12 4 - - X

Kalamazoo Kalamazoo Police X X X - 14 1 X X X

Kent Kent County Sheriff - X X X 4 2 - X X

Kent Grand Rapids Police X - X - 19 2 - X X

Macomb Macomb County Sheriff - X X X 2 2 - - X

Macomb Sterling Heights Police - - - - 3 1 - - X

Macomb Warren Police - - X - 9 1 - - X

Oakland Oakland County Sheriff - X X X 8 0 - X X

Oakland Farmington Hills Police - - - - 1 1 - - X

Oakland Pontiac Police - - - - 10 1 - - X

Oakland Southfield Police - - X - 2 2 - X -

Oakland Troy Police - - X - 0 1 - - X

Saginaw Saginaw Police - - X - 1 5 - - -

Washtenaw Washtenaw County Sheriff X X X X 0 2 - - X

Washtenaw Ann Arbor Police - - X - 0 4 - - X

Wayne Wayne County Sheriff X X X X 33 4 - X X

Wayne Dearborn Police X X X X 3 3 - X X

Wayne Detroit Police X X X X 174 15 X X X

Wayne Livonia Police - - X - 10 3 - - X

Wayne Taylor Police - - X - 0 5 - - -

Wayne Westland Police - X X - 6 0 - - X

MINNESOTA

Hennepin Bloomington Police X - X - 2 0 - - -

Hennepin Minneapolis Police X - X - 22 4 X X X

Ramsey Ramsey County Sheriff - X X X 0 12 - X X

Ramsey St. Paul Police X - X - 7 3 X X X

St. Louis Duluth Police - - X - 0 6 - - X

MISSISSIPPI

Forrest Hattiesburg Police - - X X 0 2 - - X

Harrison Biloxi Police - X - X 9 1 - - X

Harrison Gulfport Police X - X - 2 8 - - X

Hinds Jackson Police X - X - 0 11 X X X

Jackson Jackson County Sheriff - - - - 0 5 - - -

MISSOURI

Boone Columbia Police - - X - 3 1 - - -

Buchanan St. Joseph Police - - X X 3 0 - - X

Greene Springfield Police - - X - 8 3 - - X

Jackson Independence Police X - X - 7 7 - X X

Jackson Kansas City Police X X X X 83 0 X X X

Jefferson Jefferson County Sheriff - - X - 0 5 - - X

St. Charles St. Charles County Sheriff X - X - 5 0 X X X

St. Louis(city) St. Louis Police X X X - 22 14 X X X

St. Louis St. Louis County Police X X X - 36 6 X X X

MONTANA

Yellowstone Billings Police X - X - 0 2 - - X

NEBRASKA

Douglas Omaha Police X - X - 0 21 X X X

Lancaster Lincoln Police - - X - 0 14 - X X

NEVADA

Clark Las Vegas Metropolitan Police - X X - 47 19 X X X

Clark North Las Vegas Police - - X - 6 0 - - -

Nye Nye County Sheriff - X X - 4 0 - - -

Washoe Washoe County Sheriff X X X - 0 7 - X X

Washoe Reno Police X - X X 0 7 - - X

106 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 11a. - continued

 Agencies with primary responsibility Officers assigned to Agencies with primary responsibility

 for special operations functions: drug enforcement: for investigative support functions

 Bomb Search Underwater Special Task Ballistics Crime lab Fingerprint

County Name of agency disposal and rescue SWAT* recovery unit force testing services processing

NEW HAMPSHIRE

Hillsborough Manchester Police - - X - 8 1 - - X

Hillsborough Nashua Police X - X X 6 2 - - X

NEW JERSEY

Atlantic Atlantic City Police X - X - 23 2 - - X

Camden Camden Police - X X X 14 0 - X X

Camden Cherry Hill Police - - X - 2 0 - - X

Essex Bloomfield Police - - - - 0 0 - - X

Essex East Orange Police - - - - 0 4 - - X

Essex Irvington Police - - - - 12 0 - - X

Essex Newark Police X - X - 29 3 X X X

Essex West Orange Police - - X - 4 0 - - X

Hudson Hudson County Sheriff - - - - 0 0 - - X

Hudson Bayonne Police - - - - 10 1 - - X

Hudson Hoboken Police - - X - 7 0 - - X

Hudson Jersey City Police X X X X 18 0 - - X

Hudson North Bergen Police - - X - 3 0 - - X

Hudson Union City Police - - - - 8 0 - - X

Hudson West New York Police - X - - 7 0 - - -

Mercer Hamilton Police - - X - 7 0 - - X

Mercer Trenton Police - X X - 10 0 - - X

Middlesex Edison Police - - X - 4 1 - - X

Middlesex New Brunswick Police - - - - 9 2 - - X

Middlesex Perth Amboy Police - - - - 7 1 - - X

Middlesex Woodbridge Police - - X - 6 0 - - X

Monmouth Long Branch Police - X - - 6 0 - - X

Morris Parsippany Police - X X - 0 0 - - X

Ocean Brick Township Police - X X X 4 1 - - X

Ocean Dover Township Police - X X X 0 3 - - X

Passaic Passaic County Sheriff X X X X 0 3 - - X

Passaic Clifton Police X - X - 4 2 - - X

Passaic Passaic Police - - - - 8 0 - - -

Passaic Wayne Police - - X - 6 1 - - X

Union Union County Sheriff - X - - 0 0 - - X

Union Elizabeth Police - X X - 8 1 - - X

Union Linden Police - - - - 6 0 - - X

Union Plainfield Police - - - - 22 1 - - X

Union Union Police - - - - 5 0 - - X

NEW MEXICO

Bernalillo Bernalillo County Sheriff - X X - 6 4 - - X

Bernalillo Albuquerque Police X - X - 20 6 X X X

Dona Ana Las Cruces Police - - X X 4 4 - - X

Santa Fe Santa Fe Police X - X - 1 0 - - -

NEW YORK

Albany Albany Police - - X X 0 2 X - X

Albany Colonie Police - - X - 5 0 - X X

Broome Binghamton Police - - X - 9 0 - X X

Dutchess Dutchess County Sheriff - X - X 0 3 - - X

Erie Erie County Sheriff X X X X 14 5 X X X

Erie Amherst Police - - X X 5 0 - - X

Erie Buffalo Police - - X X 33 3 - - X

Erie Cheektowaga Police - - X - 4 0 - - X

Erie Tonawanda Police - - X - 4 0 - - X

Monroe Monroe County Sheriff X X X X 8 0 - - X

Monroe Rochester Police X X X X 46 4 X - X

Nassau Nassau County Police X X X X 57 12 X X X

Nassau Hempstead Police - - - - 8 0 - - -

New York City New York City Police X X X X 2,448 206 X X X

Niagara Niagara County Sheriff - X X X 0 5 X X X

Niagara Niagara Falls Police - - X - 10 1 - - X

Onondaga Onondaga County Sheriff X X X X 8 5 X X X

Onondaga Syracuse Police X X X X 37 6 X X X

Oswego Oswego County Sheriff X X X X 0 2 - - X

Rensselaer Troy Police - - X - 3 0 - - -

Rockland Clarkstown Police - - X - 0 2 - - X

Rockland Ramapo Police - - - - 0 0 - - -

Schenectady Schenectady Police - - X - 0 2 - - X

Suffolk Suffolk County Police X X X X 120 11 X X X

Westchester Westchester County Police X X X X 14 4 X - X

Westchester Greenburgh Police - X X - 0 0 - - -

Westchester Mt. Vernon Police - - X - 11 1 - - X

Westchester New Rochelle Police - X X X 5 1 - - X

Westchester White Plains Police - - X - 0 1 - - X

Westchester Yonkers Police - X X - 24 2 - X X

 Operations 107
Table 11a. - continued

 Agencies with primary responsibility Officers assigned to Agencies with primary responsibility

 for special operations functions: drug enforcement: for investigative support functions

 Bomb Search Underwater Special Task Ballistics Crime lab Fingerprint

County Name of agency disposal and rescue SWAT* recovery unit force testing services processing

NORTH CAROLINA

Alamance Burlington Police X - X - 3 0 - - X

Buncombe Buncombe County Sheriff - X X - 2 4 - X X

Buncombe Asheville Police - - X X 0 4 - X X

Cabarrus Cabarrus County Sheriff X - - - 0 1 - - X

Cumberland Cumberland County Sheriff - X X X 12 2 - - X

Cumberland Fayetteville Police X X X X 11 2 X X X

Durham Durham Police - - X - 0 1 - X X

Forsyth Winston-Salem Police X X X - 21 0 - - X

Gaston Gaston County Police X - X - 7 0 - - X

Gaston Gastonia Police X - X X 11 0 - - X

Guilford Guilford County Sheriff - X X X 7 1 - X X

Guilford Greensboro Police X - X X 19 1 - X X

Guilford High Point Police - - X - 7 1 - X X

Mecklenburg Charlotte-Mecklenburg Police X X X X 39 0 X X X

Nash Rocky Mount Police - - X - 0 1 - X X

New Hanover Wilmington Police X - - - 0 9 - - X

Pitt Greenville Police - - X - 15 3 - X X

Wake Wake County Sheriff X X - - 18 18 - - -

Wake Raleigh Police X - X X 30 8 - - -

OHIO

Butler Butler County Sheriff X X X X 6 0 - - X

Butler Hamilton Police X - X - 0 5 - - X

Cuyahoga Cleveland Police X X X X 29 6 X X X

Cuyahoga Euclid Police - - X - 4 1 - - X

Franklin Franklin County Sheriff X X X X 15 0 - - X

Franklin Columbus Police - X X X 54 13 X X X

Hamilton Hamilton County Sheriff X X X X 21 0 - X X

Hamilton Cincinnati Police - - X - 25 9 - - X

Lorain Lorain Police - X X X 5 0 - - X

Lucas Toledo Police X - X - 24 0 X X X

Mahoning Youngstown Police X - X - 7 1 X X X

Montgomery Dayton Police X - X X 23 1 - - X

Stark Canton Police - - X - 12 3 - - -

Summit Akron Police - - X - 32 2 - X -

OKLAHOMA

Cleveland Norman Police X - X X 9 0 X X X

Comanche Lawton Police X X X X 7 0 - - X

Oklahoma Oklahoma County Sheriff X X X - 6 4 X X X

Oklahoma Oklahoma City Police X - X - 16 7 X X X

Tulsa Tulsa County Sheriff - - - X 2 2 - - X

Tulsa Tulsa Police X - X X 25 5 X X X

OREGON

Clackamas Clackamas County Sheriff X X X X 4 2 - - X

Lane Lane County Sheriff - X X X 0 1 - - X

Lane Eugene Police X - X - 0 4 - X X

Linn Linn County Sheriff - X - X 0 1 - - X

Marion Salem Police X - X - 4 44 - X X

Multnomah Portland Police X - X - 33 4 - - X

Washington Washington County Sheriff - X X - 3 3 - X X

PENNSYLVANIA

Allegheny Allegheny County Police X X X - 3 6 - - -

Allegheny Pittsburgh Police X X X X 56 56 - - X

Berks Reading Police X - - - 11 0 - X X

Dauphin Harrisburg Police - - - - 6 0 - - X

Delaware Upper Darby Township Police - X X - 0 2 - - X

Erie Erie Police X - X - 3 4 - - X

Lancaster Lancaster Police - - X - 9 3 - - X

Lehigh Allentown Police - X X - 13 1 - - X

Montgomery Lower Merion Township Police - X X - 1 1 - - X

Northampton Bethlehem Police - - X - 6 0 - - X

Philadelphia Philadelphia Police X X X X 271 20 X X X

RHODE ISLAND

Kent Warwick Police X X X X 4 1 - - X

Providence Cranston Police - - X X 8 0 - - X

Providence Pawtucket Police - - X - 9 1 - - -

Providence Providence Police - - X - 20 2 - - X

Providence Woonsocket Police - - X - 6 2 - X X

108 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 11a. - continued

 Agencies with primary responsibility Officers assigned to Agencies with primary responsibility

 for special operations functions: drug enforcement: for investigative support functions

 Bomb Search Underwater Special Task Ballistics Crime lab Fingerprint

County Name of agency disposal and rescue SWAT* recovery unit force testing services processing

SOUTH CAROLINA

Anderson Anderson County Sheriff - X - X 8 0 - X X

Beaufort Beaufort County Sheriff - X X X 8 0 - - -

Charleston Charleston County Sheriff - X X X 15 7 - X X

Charleston Charleston Police X - X X 10 2 - X X

Greenville Greenville County Sheriff X - X - 15 0 - - -

Greenville Greenville Police - - X - 15 1 - - -

Horry Horry County Police - X X X 10 0 - X X

Horry Myrtle Beach Police - - - - 5 0 - - -

Richland Richland County Sheriff X X X X 13 1 - X X

Richland Columbia Police - - X - 11 0 - - X

Spartanburg Spartanburg County Sheriff X - - X 14 0 - X X

Spartanburg Spartanburg Police - - X - 7 1 - - -

SOUTH DAKOTA

Minnehaha Sioux Falls Police X - X - 7 7 - X -

TENNESSEE

Davidson Nashville Metropolitan Police X X X - 13 67 - X X

Hamilton Hamilton County Sheriff - - - - 11 1 - - X

Hamilton Chattanooga Police X - X - 0 4 - - X

Knox Knox County Sheriff X X X X 13 0 - - X

Knox Knoxville Police X - X - 13 4 - X -

Madison Jackson Police X X X - 5 0 - - X

Montgomery Clarksville Police - - X - 11 0 - - X

Rutherford Murfreesboro Police - - X - 8 8 - - X

Shelby Memphis Police X - X - 58 3 - - -

Sullivan Sullivan County Sheriff - X X X 4 2 - - X

Washington Johnson City Police X - X X 1 3 - - -

TEXAS

Bell Killeen Police - - X - 12 1 - - X

Bell Temple Police - - X - 5 2 - - X

Bexar Bexar County Sheriff - X X X 6 0 - - X

Bexar San Antonio Police X - X - 84 10 X X X

Cameron Brownsville Police - - X - 1 0 - - X

Cameron Harlingen Police - - - - 8 1 X X X

Collin Plano Police X X X - 5 0 - X X

Dallas Carrollton Police - - X - 2 0 - - -

Dallas Dallas Police X X X - 14 8 - - X

Dallas Garland Police X X X - 10 2 - X X

Dallas Grand Prairie Police - - X - 5 0 - - X

Dallas Irving Police - - X - 8 3 - - X

Dallas Mesquite Police - - X - 5 0 - - X

Dallas Richardson Police - - X - 6 0 - X X

Denton Denton Police - - X - 2 0 - - -

Ector Odessa Police X - X - --- --- - X X

El Paso El Paso Police X - X - 22 18 - X X

Fort Bend Fort Bend County Sheriff - X - - 0 10 - X X

Gregg Longview Police - X X - 0 8 - X X

Harris Harris County Sheriff - X - - 21 0 - - X

Harris Baytown Police X - X X 6 5 - - X

Harris Houston Police X X X X 232 40 X X X

Harris Pasadena Police - - X - 7 7 X X X

Hidalgo Hidalgo County Sheriff - - X - 4 4 - X X

Hidalgo McAllen Police X - X - 0 5 - - X

Jefferson Beaumont Police - - X - 21 4 - - X

Jefferson Port Arthur Police - - X - 1 6 - - X

Lubbock Lubbock Police - - X - --- --- - - X

McLennan Waco Police - - X - 13 0 - - X

Midland Midland Police X - X - 5 2 - - X

Nueces Corpus Christi Police X - X X 3 5 X X X

Potter Amarillo Police X - X X 0 11 - - X

Smith Tyler Police - X X - 3 1 - - X

Tarrant Tarrant County Sheriff - - - - 3 0 - - -

Tarrant Arlington Police - - X - 0 6 - - X

Tarrant Fort Worth Police - - X - 20 11 X X X

Taylor Abilene Police X X X - 12 0 - X X

Tom Green San Angelo Police - X X - 4 4 - - X

Travis Travis County Sheriff - - X X 0 3 - - X

Travis Austin Police X - X - 49 3 X X X

Webb Laredo Police - - X - 6 10 - - X

Wichita Wichita Falls Police - X X - 6 6 - - -

Williamson Williamson County Sheriff - - - X 2 4 - - X

 Operations 109
Table 11a. - continued

 Agencies with primary responsibility Officers assigned to Agencies with primary responsibility

 for special operations functions: drug enforcement: for investigative support functions

 Bomb Search Underwater Special Task Ballistics Crime lab Fingerprint

County Name of agency disposal and rescue SWAT* recovery unit force testing services processing

UTAH

Salt Lake Salt Lake City Police X - X - 11 5 - X X

Salt Lake West Valley City Police X - X - 5 3 - - X

Weber Ogden Police - - X - 0 7 - - -

VIRGINIA

Alexandria(city) Alexandria Police - X X - 19 5 - - X

Arlington Arlington County Police - - X - 7 5 - - -

Chesapeake(city) Chesapeake Police - X X X 15 1 - - -

Chesterfield Chesterfield County Police - X X - 19 3 - - X

Danville(city) Danville Police - - X - 5 2 - - X

Fairfax Fairfax County Police X X X X 39 3 - - X

Hampton(city) Hampton Police - X X X 0 2 - X X

Hanover Hanover County Sheriff - X X X 6 1 - - X

Henrico Henrico County Police X - X - 15 6 X X X

Loudoun Loudoun County Sheriff - X X X 8 1 - - X

Lynchburg(city) Lynchburg Police - - X - 15 1 - X -

Newport News(city) Newport News Police - - X X 9 2 - - X

Norfolk(city) Norfolk Police - X X X 44 1 - X X

Petersburg(city) Petersburg Police - - X - 9 3 - X X

Portsmouth(city) Portsmouth Police - X X X 10 1 - X X

Prince William Prince William County Police - X X X 9 2 - - X

Richmond(city) Richmond Police X - X X 61 2 - X X

Roanoke(city) Roanoke Police - - X - 8 1 - - X

Suffolk(city) Suffolk Police - X - X 7 1 - - X

Virginia Beach(city) Virginia Beach Police X - X X 50 0 - - X

WASHINGTON

Clark Clark County Sheriff X X X - 0 4 - - X

Clark Vancouver Police - - X - 0 3 - - -

King King County Sheriff X X X X 11 1 - - X

King Bellevue Police X - X - 0 6 - - X

King Kent Police - X X - 4 1 - - X

King Seattle Police X X X X 12 0 - - X

Pierce Pierce County Sheriff X X X X 9 1 X X X

Pierce Tacoma Police X - X - 17 2 - - X

Snohomish Snohomish County Sheriff X X X X 0 8 - - X

Snohomish Everett Police - - X - 6 0 - - X

Spokane Spokane County Sheriff X X X X 9 2 - - X

Spokane Spokane Police X - X - 18 2 - - X

Thurston Thurston County Sheriff - X X X 0 2 - - X

Yakima Yakima Police - - X - 0 4 - - X

WEST VIRGINIA

Cabell Huntington Police - - X - 4 1 - - X

Kanawha Charleston Police - - X X 0 9 - - X

WISCONSIN

Brown Brown County Sheriff - X X - 0 5 - - X

Brown Green Bay Police - - X - 1 2 - - X

Dane Dane County Sheriff X X X X 0 7 - - X

Dane Madison Police - - X - 0 24 - - -

Kenosha Kenosha Police X X X X 0 4 - X X

Milwaukee Milwaukee County Sheriff X - X - 14 3 - - X

Milwaukee Milwaukee Police X - X X 65 3 - - X

Milwaukee West Allis Police - - X - 9 2 - - X

Outgamie Appleton Police - X X - 0 2 - - X

Racine Racine Police - X X - 14 0 - - X

Waukesha Waukesha County Sheriff - X X X 0 7 - X X

Note: Officers assigned to a special drug enforcement unit may have also been assigned to a drug task force.

Special unit and task force totals exclude part-time officers.

Codes for agency functions are as follows:

"X"=Agency has primary responsibility for performing that function.

"-"=Agency does not have primary responsibility for performing that function.

*Special Weapons and Tactics

---Data were not provided by an agency.

110 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 12a. Court-related functions and detention facilities of local law enforcement agencies, 1997

 Court-related functions Lockup characteristics

 Execute Provide Serve Adult facilities Juvenile facilities

 arrest court civil Detention facilities Total Maximum Total Maximum

County Name of agency warrants security process Jail Lockup capacity hold time capacity hold time

 ALABAMA

Etowah Gadsden Police X - - - - - - - -

Houston Dothan Police X X - X X - - 4 8

Jefferson Jefferson County Sheriff X X X X X 1,175 72 - -

Jefferson Bessemer Police X X - X - - - - -

Jefferson Birmingham Police X - - X - - - - -

Jefferson Hoover Police X X - X - - - - -

Madison Huntsville Police X - - X - - - - -

Mobile Mobile County Sheriff X - X X - - - - -

Mobile Mobile Police X - - - - - - - -

Montgomery Montgomery County Sheriff X X X X - - - - -

Montgomery Montgomery Police X X - X - - - - -

Morgan Decatur Police X X - X - - - - -

Tuscaloosa Tuscaloosa Police X - - - - - - - -

 ALASKA 

 

Anchorage Anchorage Police X - - - - - - - -

ARIZONA 

Maricopa Maricopa County Sheriff X X X X - - - - -

Maricopa Chandler Police X - - - X 22 8 15 2

Maricopa Glendale Police X - - X X 28 24 6 6

Maricopa Mesa Police X - - - X 35 72 - -

Maricopa Phoenix Police X - X - X 16 2 16 2

Maricopa Scottsdale Police X - X X X 28 24 4 6

Maricopa Tempe Police X - - X X 25 72 4 24

Pima Pima County Sheriff X X X X - - - - -

Pima Tucson Police X - - - - - - - -

Pinal Pinal County Sheriff X - X - X 8 8 - -

Yuma Yuma Police X X X - - - - - -

 ARKANSAS

Jefferson Pine Bluff Police X - X - - - - - -

Pulaski Pulaski County Sheriff X - X X X 80 6 - -

Pulaski Little Rock Police X X - - - - - - -

Pulaski North Little Rock Police X X - - - - - - -

Sebastian Fort Smith Police X - - - - - - - -

 CALIFORNIA

Alameda Alameda County Sheriff X X X X X 1,131 12 - -

Alameda Alameda Police X - - - - - - - -

Alameda Berkeley Police X - - X - - - - -

Alameda Fremont Police X - - X X 10 6 6 6

Alameda Hayward Police X - - X X 35 96 - -

Alameda Oakland Police X - - X - - - - -

Contra Costa Contra Costa County Sheriff X X X X - - - - -

Contra Costa Concord Police X - - - - - - - -

Contra Costa Richmond Police X - - - X 18 24 2 6

El Dorado El Dorado County Sheriff X X X X - - - - -

Fresno Fresno County Sheriff X X X X - - - - -

Fresno Fresno Police X - - - X 12 3 3 3

Kern Kern County Sheriff X X X X X 28 96 - -

Kern Bakersfield Police X - - - - - - - -

Los Angeles Los Angeles County Sheriff X X X X X 5,681 72 78 24

Los Angeles Beverly Hills Police X - - X X 27 48 3 6

Los Angeles Burbank Police X - - X X 64 48 - -

Los Angeles Compton Police X - - X X - - 10 6

Los Angeles Culver City Police X - - X - - - - -

Los Angeles Downey Police X - - - - - - - -

Los Angeles El Monte Police X - - X X 22 48 4 5

Los Angeles Glendale Police X - - X X 5 3 6 6

Los Angeles Inglewood Police X - - X X 45 48 - -

Los Angeles Long Beach Police X - - X X 6 48 1 6

Los Angeles Los Angeles Police X - - X X 1,328 48 - -

Los Angeles Pasadena Police X - - X X - - 10 6

Los Angeles Pomona Police X - - X X 1 96 - -

Los Angeles Santa Monica Police X - - X X 6 2 2 2

Los Angeles Torrance Police X - - X X 4 24 4 6

Los Angeles West Covina Police X - - X X 32 72 1 4

Los Angeles Whittier Police X - - X X 12 48 4 6

Marin Marin County Sheriff X X X X - - - - -

Monterey Monterey County Sheriff X X X X X 50 6 - -

Monterey Salinas Police - - - - X 6 8 3 6

Orange Orange County Sheriff-Coroner X - - X - - - - -

Orange Anaheim Police X - - - X 144 96 - -

Orange Costa Mesa Police X - - X X 32 36 5 6

Orange Fullerton Police X - - X X 0 - 2 24

Orange Garden Grove Police X - - - X 10 12 1 4

Orange Huntington Beach Police X - - X - - - - -

 

 Operations 111
Table 12a.- continued

 Court-related functions Lockup characteristics

 Execute Provide Serve Adult facilities Juvenile facilities

 arrest court civil Detention facilities Total Maximum Total Maximum

County Name of agency warrants security process Jail Lockup capacity hold time capacity hold time

 CALIFORNIA (cont.)

Orange Irvine Police X - - - X 38 24 38 6

Orange Newport Beach Police X - - X X 27 96 15 6

Orange Orange Police X - - - - - - - -

Orange Santa Ana Police X - - X X - - 16 6

Placer Placer County Sheriff X X X X X 10 72 - -

Riverside Riverside County Sheriff X X X X - - - - -

Riverside Corona Police X - - - X 16 24 2 6

Riverside Riverside Police X - - - - - - - -

Sacramento Sacramento County Sheriff X X X X - - - - -

Sacramento Sacramento Police X - - - X 9 3 9 3

San Bernardino San Bernardino County Sheriff X - - X X 200 48 - -

San Bernardino Fontana Police X - - - X 10 8 - -

San Bernardino Ontario Police X - - - X 12 24 12 6

San Bernardino Rialto Police X - - - X 4 8 - -

San Bernardino San Bernardino Police X - - - X 64 24 9 9

San Diego San Diego County Sheriff X - - X - - - - -

San Diego Chula Vista Police X - - - X 8 8 2 4

San Diego El Cajon Police X - - - X 6 4 - -

San Diego Escondido Police - - - - X 10 6 2 6

San Diego Oceanside Police X - - - X 12 6 - -

San Diego San Diego Police X - - - X 9 6 - -

San Francisco San Francisco Police X - - - - - - - -

San Joaquin San Joaquin County Sheriff X X X X - - - - -

San Joaquin Stockton Police X - - - X 4 2 - -

San Luis Obispo San Luis Obispo County Sheriff X X X X X 5 8 - -

San Mateo San Mateo County Sheriff X X X X - - - - -

San Mateo Daly City Police X - - - - - - - -

San Mateo San Mateo Police X - - - X 1 6 1 6

Santa Barbara Santa Barbara County Sheriff X X X X X 9 4 - -

Santa Barbara Santa Barbara Police X - - - X 2 6 2 6

Santa Clara Santa Clara County Sheriff X X X - - - - - -

Santa Clara San Jose Police X - - X X 48 6 21 6

Santa Clara Santa Clara Police X - - - X 6 6 2 6

Santa Clara Sunnyvale Police X - - X X 40 24 - -

Santa Cruz Santa Cruz County Sheriff X X X X - - - - -

Shasta Shasta County Sheriff X - - - - - - - -

Solano Vallejo Police X - - - X 3 2 - -

Sonoma Sonoma County Sheriff-Coroner X X X X - - - - -

Sonoma Santa Rosa Police X - - - X 7 4 - -

Stanislaus Stanislaus County Sheriff X X X X - - - - -

Stanislaus Modesto Police X - - - - - - - -

Tulare Tulare County Sheriff X X X X X 32 72 - -

Ventura Ventura County Sheriff X X X X X 34 24 - -

Ventura Simi Valley Police X - - - X 40 24 4 6

Ventura Ventura Police X - - - X 3 3 3 2

- COLORADO - 

- 

Adams Adams County Sheriff X X X X X 3 5 2 2

Adams Westminster Police X X - - X 6 24 3 4

Arapahoe Aurora Police X - - X X 80 72 - -

Boulder Boulder County Sheriff X X X X X 10 8 - -

Boulder Boulder Police X X - - - - - - -

Denver Denver Police X - - - - - - - -

Douglas Douglas County Sheriff X X X X - - - - -

El Paso El Paso County Sheriff X X X X - - - - -

El Paso Colorado Springs Police X X - - X 13 2 13 2

Jefferson Jefferson County Sheriff X X X X - - - - -

Jefferson Arvada Police X X - - X 10 4 10 4

Jefferson Lakewood Police X - - - X 6 2 3 2

Larimer Larimer County Sheriff X X X X - - - - -

Larimer Fort Collins Police X - - - X 4 2 4 6

Pueblo Pueblo Police X X - - X 8 2 - -

- CONNECTICUT - 

- 

Fairfield Bridgeport Police X - - - X 33 24 3 2

Fairfield Danbury Police X - - X X 8 72 1 16

Fairfield Greenwich Police X - - X X 2 8 - -

Fairfield Norwalk Police X - - - X 14 72 1 8

Fairfield Stamford Police X - - - - - - - -

Hartford Bristol Police X - - - X 11 72 1 6

Hartford East Hartford Police X - - X X 10 48 3 6

Hartford Hartford Police X - - - X 40 4 - -

Hartford Manchester Police X - - - X 16 72 2 6

Hartford New Britain Police X - - X X 60 72 - -

New Haven Meriden Police X - - - X 14 48 1 6

New Haven Milford Police X - - X X 1 48 - -

New Haven New Haven Police X - - - - - - - -

New Haven Waterbury Police X - - X X 48 72 6 6

New Haven West Haven Police X - - - X 7 48 - - 

112 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997 
Table 12a.- continued

 Court-related functions Lockup characteristics

 Execute Provide Serve Adult facilities Juvenile facilities

 arrest court civil Detention facilities Total Maximum Total Maximum

County Name of agency warrants security process Jail Lockup capacity hold time capacity hold time

 DELAWARE

New Castle New Castle County Police X - - - X 16 24 4 6

New Castle Wilmington Police X - - - X 18 48 4 4

 

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA 

Washington, DC Washington Metropolitan Police X - X - X 222 3 10 3

FLORIDA

Alachua Alachua County Sheriff X X X - - - - - -

Alachua Gainesville Police - - - - - - - - -

Bay Bay County Sheriff X X X - - - - - -

Brevard Brevard County Sheriff X X X X X 24 8 - -

Brevard Melbourne Police - - - - X 8 6 - -

Brevard Palm Bay Police X - - - X 5 8 - -

Broward Broward County Sheriff X X X X X 96 72 26 72

Broward Coral Springs Police X - - - X 16 6 2 3

Broward Davie Police X - - - X 8 12 4 6

Broward Fort Lauderdale Police - - - X X 16 6 - -

Broward Hollywood Police X - - X - - - - -

Broward Margate Police - - - - X 6 6 2 6

Broward Miramar Police X - - - X 4 6 4 6

Broward Pembroke Pines Police X - - - X 15 4 - -

Broward Plantation Police X - - - X 4 2 1 2

Broward Pompano Beach Police X - - - X 37 4 4 6

Broward Sunrise Police X - - - X 8 6 - -

Charlotte Charlotte County Sheriff X X X X - - - - -

Citrus Citrus County Sheriff X X X - - - - - -

Clay Clay County Sheriff X X X X - - - - -

Collier Collier County Sheriff X X X X - - - - -

Dade Metro-Dade Police X X X - X 3 6 3 6

Dade Coral Gables Police - - - - X 2 6 2 6

Dade Hialeah Police X - - - X - - 10 6

Dade Miami Police - - - - X 32 6 8 6

Dade Miami Beach Police X - - - X 6 6 6 6

Duval Jacksonville Sheriff X - X X - - - - -

Escambia Escambia County Sheriff X X X X X 7 6 7 6

Escambia Pensacola Police X - - - - - - - -

Hernando Hernando County Sheriff X X X - - - - - -

Hillsborough Hillsborough County Sheriff X X X X - - - - -

Hillsborough Tampa Police X - - - - - - - -

Indian River Indian River County Sheriff X X X X - - - - -

Lake Lake County Sheriff X X X X X 6 6 - -

Lee Lee County Sheriff X X X X - - - - -

Lee Cape Coral Police - - - - X 8 4 3 6

Lee Fort Myers Police - - - - X 8 6 8 6

Leon Leon County Sheriff X X X X - - - - -

Leon Tallahassee Police X - - - - - - - -

Manatee Manatee County Sheriff X X X X - - - - -

Marion Marion County Sheriff X X X X - - - - -

Marion Ocala Police X - - - - - - - -

Martin Martin County Sheriff X X X X - - - - -

Monroe Monroe County Sheriff X X X X - - - - -

Okaloosa Okaloosa County Sheriff X X X - X 24 8 6 6

Orange Orange County Sheriff X X X - X 100 8 14 8

Orange Orlando Police - - - - X 12 8 - -

Osceola Osceola County Sheriff X X X - - - - - -

Palm Beach Palm Beach County Sheriff X X X X - - - - -

Palm Beach Boca Raton Police - - - - X 6 8 3 6

Palm Beach Boynton Beach Police X - - - X 4 24 - -

Palm Beach Delray Beach Police X - - - - - - - -

Palm Beach West Palm Beach Police X - - - X 5 3 5 3

Pasco Pasco County Sheriff X X X X - - - - -

Pinellas Pinellas County Sheriff X X X X - - - - -

Pinellas Clearwater Police - - - - X 7 2 2 2

Pinellas Largo Police X - - - X 3 4 1 4

Pinellas St. Petersburg Police X - - - - - - - -

Polk Polk County Sheriff X X X X X 205 8 20 8

Polk Lakeland Police X - - - X 10 6 6 6

St. John St. John County Sheriff X X X X - - - - -

St. Lucie St. Lucie County Sheriff X X - X - - - - -

St. Lucie Fort Pierce Police X - - - X 12 2 - -

St. Lucie Port St. Lucie Police X - - - - - - - -

Santa Rosa Santa Rosa County Sheriff X X X X X 6 2 6 2

Sarasota Sarasota County Sheriff X X X X X 36 8 - -

Sarasota Sarasota Police X - - - - - - - -

Seminole Seminole County Sheriff X X X X - - - - -

Volusia Volusia County Sheriff X X X - X 230 8 230 8

Volusia Daytona Beach Police X - - - - - - - - 

 Operations 113
Table 12a.- continued

 Court-related functions Lockup characteristics

 Execute Provide Serve Adult facilities Juvenile facilities

 arrest court civil Detention facilities Total Maximum Total Maximum

County Name of agency warrants security process Jail Lockup capacity hold time capacity hold time

 GEORGIA

Bibb Bibb County Sheriff X X X X - - - - -

Bibb Macon Police X - - - X 26 6 - -

Chatham Chatham County Police - - - - X 6 23 - -

Chatham Savannah Police X - - - - - - - -

Cherokee Cherokee County Sheriff X X X X X 25 8 - -

Clarke Athens-Clarke County Police X - - - - - - - -

Clayton Clayton County Police - - - - - - - - -

Cobb Cobb County Police - - - - X 8 2 8 2

Cobb Cobb County Sheriff X X X X X 230 4 8 4

Cobb Marietta Police X - - - - - - - -

Columbia Columbia County Sheriff X X X X X 4 2 4 2

De Kalb De Kalb County Police X - - - X 10 2 - -

Dougherty Albany Police X X - - - - - - -

Douglas Douglas County Sheriff X X X X - - - - -

Fulton Fulton County Police X - - - X 4 2 - -

Fulton Atlanta Police X - - - - - - - -

Fulton East Point Police X X - X - - - - -

Gwinnett Gwinnett County Police X - - - - - - - -

Hall Hall County Sheriff X X X X - - - - -

Muscogee Columbus Police X - - - - - - - -

Richmond Augusta-Richmond Co. Sheriff - X X X - - - - -

 HAWAII 

Hawaii Hawaii County Police X - - - X 24 48 - -

Honolulu Honolulu Police X - - - X 90 48 11 6

Kauai Kauai County Police X - X - X 2 4 - -

Maui Maui County Police X - - - X 21 48 1 12

 IDAHO

Ada Ada County Sheriff X X X X - - - - -

Ada Boise Police - - - - - - - - -

ILLINOIS

Champaign Champaign Police X - - - - - - - -

Cook Cook County Sheriff X X X X - - - - -

Cook Arlington Heights Police X - - - X 21 72 2 6

Cook Chicago Police X - - - X 4,300 24 350 6

Cook Cicero Police X - - - X 24 48 8 6

Cook Evanston Police X - - - X 14 72 4 6

Cook Oak Lawn Police X - - - X 13 72 4 6

Cook Oak Park Police X - - - - - - - -

Cook Schaumburg Police X - - - X 13 48 2 6

Cook Skokie Police X - - - X 6 72 - -

Du Page Naperville Police X - - X X 25 24 6 6

Kane Aurora Police X - - X X 40 72 8 6

Kane Elgin Police X - - X X 50 72 2 6

Lake Lake County Sheriff X X X X - - - - -

Lake Waukegan Police X - X - X 25 24 5 6

Macon Decatur Police X - - - - - - - -

Peoria Peoria Police X - - - X 3 6 3 6

Sangamon Springfield Police X - - - - - - - -

Will Will County Sheriff X X X X - - - - -

Will Joliet Police X - - - - - - - -

Winnebago Winnebago County Sheriff X X X X - - - - -

Winnebago Rockford Police X - - - X 12 6 - -

 INDIANA

Allen Fort Wayne Police - - - - - - - - -

Delaware Muncie Police X - - - X 4 8 4 6

Elkhart Elkhart Police X X X X - - - -

Howard Kokomo Police X - X - - - - -

Lake Lake County Sheriff X X X X - - - -

Lake East Chicago Police X X - X X 30 72 6 2

Lake Gary Police X X - X X 20 2 - -

Lake Hammond Police X X - X X 30 72 12 4

Madison Anderson Police X X - - - - - - -

Marion Marion County Sheriff X X X X X 281 72 - -

Marion Indianapolis Police X - - - - - - - -

St. Joseph South Bend Police - - - - - - - - -

Vanderburgh Vanderburgh County Sheriff X X X X - - - - -

Vanderburgh Evansville Police X - - - - - - - -

Vigo Terre Haute Police X X - - - - - - -

 

114 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997 
Table 12a.- continued

 Court-related functions Lockup characteristics

 Execute Provide Serve Adult facilities Juvenile facilities

 arrest court civil Detention facilities Total Maximum Total Maximum

County Name of agency warrants security process Jail Lockup capacity hold time capacity hold time

 IOWA

Black Hawk Waterloo Police X - - - - - - - -

Linn Cedar Rapids Police X - - - - - - - -

Polk Des Moines Police X - - X X 35 24 - -

Scott Davenport Police X - - - X 16 24 10 6

Woodbury Sioux City Police X - - - - - - - -

 KANSAS 

Douglas Lawrence Police X - - - - - - - -

Johnson Johnson County Sheriff X X X X - - - - -

Johnson Olathe Police X - - - X 11 6 - -

Johnson Overland Park Police X - - - X 2 6 - -

Sedgwick Sedgwick County Sheriff X X X X - - - - -

Sedgwick Wichita Police - - - - - - - - -

Shawnee Shawnee County Sheriff X X X - - - - - -

Shawnee Topeka Police X - - - - - - - -

Wyandotte Kansas City Police X - - - - - - - -

 KENTUCKY

Fayette Lexington-Fayette County Police - - - - - - - - -

Jefferson Jefferson County Police X - - - X 3 2 3 2

Jefferson Jefferson County Sheriff X X X - - - - - -

Jefferson Louisville Police X - - - - - - - -

Kenton Covington Police X - - - - - - - -

 LOUISIANA

Ascension Ascension Parish Sheriff X X X X - - - - -

Bossier Bossier Police X - - X - - - - -

Caddo Caddo Parish Sheriff X X X X X 66 8 - -

Caddo Shreveport Police X - - X X 16 12 - -

Calcasieu Calcasieu Parish Sheriff X X X X X 4 4 - -

Calcasieu Lake Charles Police X - - X X 3 4 - -

E. Baton Rouge E. Baton Rouge Parish Sheriff X X X X X 1,594 48 - -

E. Baton Rouge Baton Rouge Police X - - - X 10 72 - -

Jefferson Kenner Police X X - X - - - - -

Lafayette Lafayette Parish Sheriff X X X X - - - - -

Lafourche Lafourche Parish Sheriff X X X X - - - - -

Orleans New Orleans Police X X - - - - - - -

Ouachita Ouachita Parish Sheriff X X X X - - - - -

Ouachita Monroe Police X - - X - - - - -

Rapides Alexandria Police X - - - - - - - -

St. Bernard St. Bernard Parish Sheriff X X X X - - - - -

St. Charles St. Charles Parish Sheriff X X X X X - - 2 24

St. John the Baptist St. John the Baptist Sheriff X X X X - - - - -

St. Landry St. Landry Parish Sheriff X X X X - - - - -

St. Tammany St. Tammany Parish Sheriff X X X X - - - - -

Terrebonne Terrebonne Parish Sheriff X X X X - - - - -

 MARYLAND

Anne Arundel Anne Arundel County Police X - - - X 34 6 16 6

Anne Arundel Annapolis Police X - - - X 14 24 2 6

Baltimore(city) Baltimore Police X - - - X - - 16 6

Baltimore Baltimore County Police X - - - X 66 48 4 6

Charles Charles County Sheriff - - - - X - - 2 6

Harford Harford County Sheriff X X X X - - - - -

Howard Howard County Police X - - - X 46 12 6 6

Montgomery Montgomery County Police X - - - X 17 24 7 6

Prince George's Prince George's County Police - - - - X 92 2 52 2

 

MASSACHUSETTS

Bristol Fall River Police X - - - X 26 24 4 8

Bristol New Bedford Police X - - - X 30 24 - -

Essex Lawrence Police X - - - X 22 80 - -

Essex Lynn Police X - - - - - - - -

Hampden Chicopee Police X - - X - - - - -

Hampden Holyoke Police X - - - X 29 72 - -

Hampden Springfield Police X - - - X 76 48 - -

Middlesex Cambridge Police X - - - - - - - -

Middlesex Framingham Police X - - - X 18 72 2 8

Middlesex Lowell Police X - - - X 23 72 12 6

Middlesex Malden Police X - - - X 8 72 3 72

Middlesex Medford Police X - - - X 11 88 1 8

Middlesex Newton Police X - - - X 4 96 2 6

Middlesex Somerville Police X - - X X 14 12 1 4

Middlesex Waltham Police X - - - X 10 24 3 4

 

 Operations 115
Table 12a.- continued

 Court-related functions Lockup characteristics

 Execute Provide Serve Adult facilities Juvenile facilities

 arrest court civil Detention facilities Total Maximum Total Maximum

County Name of agency warrants security process Jail Lockup capacity hold time capacity hold time

 MASSACHUSETTS (cont.)

Norfolk Brookline Police X - - - X 10 36 2 1

Norfolk Quincy Police X - X - X 12 66 5 6

Plymouth Brockton Police X - - X X 24 72 3 6

Suffolk Boston Police X - - - - - - - -

Suffolk Revere Police X - - - X 8 65 - -

Worcester Worcester Police X - - - X 30 72 8 8

 MICHIGAN 

Calhoun Battle Creek Police X - - - - - - - -

Genesee Flint Police X X - - X 6 6 2 6

Ingham Lansing Police X X - X X 30 48 2 24

Kalamazoo Kalamazoo Police X X - X X 50 72 - -

Kent Kent County Sheriff X X X X - - - - -

Kent Grand Rapids Police X - - - - - - - -

Macomb Macomb County Sheriff X X X X - - - - -

Macomb Sterling Heights Police X - - X - - - - -

Macomb Warren Police X - - X X - - 3 6

Oakland Oakland County Sheriff X X X X - - - - -

Oakland Farmington Hills Police X - - - X 15 72 15 6

Oakland Pontiac Police X - - - X 20 24 - -

Oakland Southfield Police - - - - X - - 2 6

Oakland Troy Police X X - X X 25 72 - -

Saginaw Saginaw Police X - - - - - - - -

Washtenaw Washtenaw County Sheriff X X X X - - - - -

Washtenaw Ann Arbor Police X - - - X 12 12 - -

Wayne Wayne County Sheriff X X X X X 25 48 2 24

Wayne Dearborn Police X - - X - - - - -

Wayne Detroit Police X X - X X 402 72 67 6

Wayne Livonia Police X - - X X - - 2 6

Wayne Taylor Police X - - - X 24 72 2 4

Wayne Westland Police X - - X X 10 72 4 6

 MINNESOTA

Hennepin Bloomington Police X - - - X 5 48 5 4

Hennepin Minneapolis Police X - - - X - - 6 6

Ramsey Ramsey County Sheriff X X X X X 15 4 - -

Ramsey St. Paul Police X - - - X 4 1 2 1

St. Louis Duluth Police - - - - - - - - -

 MISSISSIPPI

Forrest Hattiesburg Police X X - - - - - - -

Harrison Biloxi Police X X - - X 12 6 - -

Harrison Gulfport Police X - - - - - - - -

Hinds Jackson Police X X - - X 58 2 25 2

Jackson Jackson County Sheriff X X X X - - - - -

 MISSOURI

Boone Columbia Police X X - - X 3 3 - -

Buchanan St. Joseph Police X - - - X 8 36 10 4

Greene Springfield Police X - - - X 26 24 - -

Jackson Independence Police X - - X - - - - -

Jackson Kansas City Police X - - X X 228 36 12 6

Jefferson Jefferson County Sheriff X X X X X 4 24 - -

St. Charles St. Charles County Sheriff X X X - - - - - -

St. Louis(city) St. Louis Police X - - - X 220 20 - -

St. Louis St. Louis County Police X X - - X 48 2 - -

 MONTANA

Yellowstone Billings Police X X - - - - - - -

NEBRASKA

Douglas Omaha Police X - - X X 78 24 - -

Lancaster Lincoln Police X - - - - - - - -

NEVADA

Clark Las Vegas Metropolitan Police X - - X X 11 20 11 20

Clark North Las Vegas Police - - - - - - - - -

Nye Nye County Sheriff X X X X - - - - -

Washoe Washoe County Sheriff X X X X X 2 4 - -

Washoe Reno Police X - - - - - - - -

 

 

116 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997 
Table 12a.- continued

 Court-related functions Lockup characteristics

 Execute Provide Serve Adult facilities Juvenile facilities

 arrest court civil Detention facilities Total Maximum Total Maximum

County Name of agency warrants security process Jail Lockup capacity hold time capacity hold time

 NEW HAMPSHIRE

Hillsborough Manchester Police X X - - X 40 48 4 6

Hillsborough Nashua Police X - - - - - - - -

 

NEW JERSEY 

Atlantic Atlantic City Police X X - - X 28 6 3 4

Camden Camden Police X X - - X 2 6 2 6

Camden Cherry Hill Police X X - X X 9 4 1 4

Essex Bloomfield Police X X - - X 9 24 - -

Essex East Orange Police X X - X X 8 24 - -

Essex Irvington Police X X - - X 11 72 4 6

Essex Newark Police X X - X X 116 48 15 6

Essex West Orange Police X X - X X 3 8 3 8

Hudson Hudson County Sheriff X X X - - - - - -

Hudson Bayonne Police X X - - X 15 24 5 6

Hudson Hoboken Police X X X - X 2 6 2 2

Hudson Jersey City Police X - - - - - - - -

Hudson North Bergen Police X X - X X 10 8 - -

Hudson Union City Police X X - X X 5 2 3 5

Hudson West New York Police X X - - X 10 24 2 3

Mercer Hamilton Police X X - - - - - - -

Mercer Trenton Police X X - - X 32 48 2 2

Middlesex Edison Police X X - - X 12 4 - -

Middlesex New Brunswick Police X X - - X 12 2 - -

Middlesex Perth Amboy Police X X - X X 10 24 3 4

Middlesex Woodbridge Police X X - - X 12 24 - -

Monmouth Long Branch Police X X - X X 6 24 - -

Morris Parsippany Police X - - X X 4 24 - -

Ocean Brick Township Police X - - X X 4 24 2 4

Ocean Dover Township Police X - - - X 18 24 4 1

Passaic Passaic County Sheriff X X X X - - - - -

Passaic Clifton Police X - - X X 12 72 2 8

Passaic Passaic Police X X - - X 8 24 - -

Passaic Wayne Police X X - X X 5 24 - -

Union Union County Sheriff X X - - X 20 2 10 2

Union Elizabeth Police X X - X - - - - -

Union Linden Police X X - - X 10 96 - -

Union Plainfield Police X X - X X 17 48 1 4

Union Union Police X - - - X 9 24 - -

 NEW MEXICO 

Bernalillo Bernalillo County Sheriff X X X - - - - - -

Bernalillo Albuquerque Police - - - - - - - - -

Dona Ana Las Cruces Police X - - - X 12 8 6 8

Santa Fe Santa Fe Police X - - - - - - - -

 NEW YORK 

Albany Albany Police X X - X X 40 24 - -

Albany Colonie Police X X - - X 16 8 - -

Broome Binghamton Police X X - X X 26 48 - -

Dutchess Dutchess County Sheriff X - X X X 5 24 1 24

Erie Erie County Sheriff X X X - - - - - -

Erie Amherst Police X - - - X 14 24 2 4

Erie Buffalo Police X X - X X 42 72 - -

Erie Cheektowaga Police X X - - - - - - -

Erie Tonawanda Police X X - - X 14 72 - -

Monroe Monroe County Sheriff X X X X X 80 24 - -

Monroe Rochester Police X - - - - - - - -

Nassau Nassau County Police X - - - X 88 20 - -

Nassau Hempstead Police - - - - - - - - -

New York City New York City Police X - - - X 928 24 - -

Niagara Niagara County Sheriff X X X X - - - - -

Niagara Niagara Falls Police X X - X X 20 72 - -

Onondaga Onondaga County Sheriff X X X X X 616 24 - -

Onondaga Syracuse Police X - - - X 5 24 2 8

Oswego Oswego County Sheriff X X X X - - - - -

Rensselaer Troy Police X X - - X 23 24 - -

Rockland Clarkstown Police X - - - X 16 72 - -

Rockland Ramapo Police X - - - X 4 24 - -

Schenectady Schenectady Police X - - - X 30 24 - -

Suffolk Suffolk County Police X - - - X 70 24 - -

Westchester Westchester County Police X - X - X 5 24 - -

Westchester Greenburgh Police X - - - X 6 4 - -

Westchester Mt. Vernon Police X - - X X 31 24 - -

Westchester New Rochelle Police X - - X X 18 72 - -

Westchester White Plains Police X - - X X 44 72 - -

Westchester Yonkers Police X - - X X 8 2 4 2

 

 

 Operations 117
Table 12a.- continued

 Court-related functions Lockup characteristics

 Execute Provide Serve Adult facilities Juvenile facilities

 arrest court civil Detention facilities Total Maximum Total Maximum

County Name of agency warrants security process Jail Lockup capacity hold time capacity hold time

 NORTH CAROLINA

Alamance Burlington Police X - - - - - - - -

Buncombe Buncombe County Sheriff X X X X - - - - -

Buncombe Asheville Police X - - - - - - - -

Cabarrus Cabarrus County Sheriff X X X X - - - - -

Cumberland Cumberland County Sheriff X X X X - - - - -

Cumberland Fayetteville Police X - X - - - - - -

Durham Durham Police X - - - - - - - -

Forsyth Winston-Salem Police X - - - - - - - -

Gaston Gaston County Police X - - - - - - - -

Gaston Gastonia Police X - - - - - - - -

Guilford Guilford County Sheriff X X X X - - - - -

Guilford Greensboro Police X - - - - - - - -

Guilford High Point Police X - - - - - - - -

Mecklenburg Charlotte-Mecklenburg Police X - - - - - - - -

Nash Rocky Mount Police X X - - X 13 24 - -

New Hanover Wilmington Police X - - - - - - - -

Pitt Greenville Police X - - - - - - - -

Wake Wake County Sheriff X X X X - - - - -

Wake Raleigh Police X - - - - - - - -

 OHIO 

Butler Butler County Sheriff X X X X - - - - -

Butler Hamilton Police X X - X X 12 8 - -

Cuyahoga Cleveland Police X - - X - - - - -

Cuyahoga Euclid Police X X X X X - - 4 4

Franklin Franklin County Sheriff X X X X - - - - -

Franklin Columbus Police X - - - - - - - -

Hamilton Hamilton County Sheriff X X X X X 4 8 - -

Hamilton Cincinnati Police X - - - - - - - -

Lorain Lorain Police X X - X - - - - -

Lucas Toledo Police X - - - - - - - -

Mahoning Youngstown Police X - X - X 50 8 - -

Montgomery Dayton Police X X - - - - - - -

Stark Canton Police X - - - X 25 8 - -

Summit Akron Police X X - - - - - - -

 OKLAHOMA

Cleveland Norman Police - - - - - - - - -

Comanche Lawton Police X - - X - - - - -

Oklahoma Oklahoma County Sheriff X X X X - - - - -

Oklahoma Oklahoma City Police - - - - - - - - -

Tulsa Tulsa County Sheriff X X X X - - - - -

Tulsa Tulsa Police X - - - - - - - -

 

OREGON

Clackamas Clackamas County Sheriff X X X X - - - - -

Lane Lane County Sheriff X X X X X 8 24 - -

Lane Eugene Police X X - - X 2 4 2 4

Linn Linn County Sheriff X X X X - - - - -

Marion Salem Police X - - - - - - - -

Multnomah Portland Police X - - - - - - - -

Washington Washington County Sheriff X X X X - - - - -

 PENNSYLVANIA

Allegheny Allegheny County Police X X - - X 8 8 4 6

Allegheny Pittsburgh Police X X - - - - - - -

Berks Reading Police X - - - X 8 6 4 6

Dauphin Harrisburg Police X - - - X 6 6 2 4

Delaware Upper Darby Township Police X X - - X 25 12 10 8

Erie Erie Police X - - - X 16 12 3 6

Lancaster Lancaster Police X - - - X 20 12 4 6

Lehigh Allentown Police X - - - X 12 12 - -

Montgomery Lower Merion Township Police X - - - X 7 16 - -

Northampton Bethlehem Police X - - - X 12 24 1 4

Philadelphia Philadelphia Police X - - - - - - - -

 RHODE ISLAND

Kent Warwick Police X - - - - - - - -

Providence Cranston Police X - - - X 8 24 4 4

Providence Pawtucket Police X - - - X 32 24 10 6

Providence Providence Police X - - X X 32 12 4 6

Providence Woonsocket Police X - - - X 12 12 3 6

 

 

118 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997 
Table 12a.- continued

 Court-related functions Lockup characteristics

 Execute Provide Serve Adult facilities Juvenile facilities

 arrest court civil Detention facilities Total Maximum Total Maximum

County Name of agency warrants security process Jail Lockup capacity hold time capacity hold time

 SOUTH CAROLINA

Anderson Anderson County Sheriff X X X - - - - - -

Beaufort Beaufort County Sheriff X X X - - - - - -

Charleston Charleston County Sheriff X X X X - - - - -

Charleston Charleston Police X X - X X 26 72 - -

Greenville Greenville County Sheriff X X X - - - - - -

Greenville Greenville Police X X - - X 30 2 - -

Horry Horry County Police X - X - - - - - -

Horry Myrtle Beach Police X - - - X 1 48 1 6

Richland Richland County Sheriff X X X - X 2 8 2 8

Richland Columbia Police X - X - - - - - -

Spartanburg Spartanburg County Sheriff X X X - - - - - -

Spartanburg Spartanburg Police X - - X - - - - -

 SOUTH DAKOTA 

Minnehaha Sioux Falls Police - - - - - - - - -

TENNESSEE

Davidson Nashville Metropolitan Police X - - - - - - - -

Hamilton Hamilton County Sheriff X X X X X 2 2 2 2

Hamilton Chattanooga Police X - - - - - - - -

Knox Knox County Sheriff X X X X - - - - -

Knox Knoxville Police X - - - - - - - -

Madison Jackson Police X X - X - - - - -

Montgomery Clarksville Police - - - - - - - - -

Rutherford Murfreesboro Police X - - - - - - - -

Shelby Memphis Police X X - - - - - - -

Sullivan Sullivan County Sheriff X X X X - - - - -

Washington Johnson City Police X X - X - - - - -

 TEXAS

Bell Killeen Police - - - X X 27 24 - -

Bell Temple Police X X - X - - - - -

Bexar Bexar County Sheriff X X X X - - - - -

Bexar San Antonio Police X - - - X 12 2 12 2

Cameron Brownsville Police X X - X - - - - -

Cameron Harlingen Police X - - X X 1 72 - -

Collin Plano Police X X - X X 80 72 2 6

Dallas Carrollton Police X - - X X 28 72 2 2

Dallas Dallas Police X - - - - - - - -

Dallas Garland Police X - - X X 68 72 10 6

Dallas Grand Prairie Police X X - X X - - 6 2

Dallas Irving Police X - - X X - - 1 6

Dallas Mesquite Police X X - X X 24 72 2 6

Dallas Richardson Police X X - - X 76 96 - -

Denton Denton Police X X - X - - - - -

Ector Odessa Police X X - - - - - - -

El Paso El Paso Police X - X - X 106 4 9 6

Fort Bend Fort Bend County Sheriff X X - X - - - - -

Gregg Longview Police X - - - - - - - -

Harris Harris County Sheriff X X - X - - - - -

Harris Baytown Police X X - X - - - - -

Harris Houston Police X X - X X 630 72 35 6

Harris Pasadena Police X - - X X 50 24 - -

Hidalgo Hidalgo County Sheriff X X X X - - - - -

Hidalgo McAllen Police X X - X X 36 120 - -

Jefferson Beaumont Police X X - - - - - - -

Jefferson Port Arthur Police X - - - - - - - -

Lubbock Lubbock Police X - - - - - - - -

McLennan Waco Police X - - - - - - - -

Midland Midland Police X - - - - - - - -

Nueces Corpus Christi Police X - - - - - - - -

Potter Amarillo Police - - - - X 78 24 - -

Smith Tyler Police X - - - - - - - -

Tarrant Tarrant County Sheriff - - - - - - - - -

Tarrant Arlington Police X - - X X 98 72 6 4

Tarrant Fort Worth Police X - - - X - - 4 12

Taylor Abilene Police X - - - - - - - -

Tom Green San Angelo Police X - - - - - - - -

Travis Travis County Sheriff X X - X X 150 72 - -

Travis Austin Police - - - - X - - 4 6

Webb Laredo Police X - - - X 14 2 3 1

Wichita Wichita Falls Police - X - - - - - - -

Williamson Williamson County Sheriff X X X X X - - 10 8

 

 Operations 119
Table 12a.- continued

 Court-related functions Lockup characteristics

 Execute Provide Serve Adult facilities Juvenile facilities

 arrest court civil Detention facilities Total Maximum Total Maximum

County Name of agency warrants security process Jail Lockup capacity hold time capacity hold time

 UTAH

Salt Lake Salt Lake City Police X - - - - - - - -

Salt Lake West Valley City Police X - X - X 4 1 1 1

Weber Ogden Police X - - - - - - - -

 VIRGINIA 

Alexandria(city) Alexandria Police X - - - - - - - -

Arlington Arlington County Police X - - - - - - - -

Chesapeake(city) Chesapeake Police X - - - - - - - -

Chesterfield Chesterfield County Police X - - - - - - - -

Danville(city) Danville Police X - - - - - - - -

Fairfax Fairfax County Police X - - - - - - - -

Hampton(city) Hampton Police - - - - - - - - -

Hanover Hanover County Sheriff X X X - X 20 8 5 8

Henrico Henrico County Police X - - - - - - - -

Loudoun Loudoun County Sheriff X X X X - - - - -

Lynchburg(city) Lynchburg Police X - - - - - - - -

Newport News(city) Newport News Police X - - - - - - - -

Norfolk(city) Norfolk Police X - - - X 24 2 2 ---

Petersburg(city) Petersburg Police X - - - - - - - -

Portsmouth(city) Portsmouth Police - - - - - - - - -

Prince William Prince William County Police X - X - X 9 8 - -

Richmond(city) Richmond Police X - - - - - - - -

Roanoke(city) Roanoke Police X - - - - - - - -

Suffolk(city) Suffolk Police X - - - X 6 4 - -

Virginia Beach(city) Virginia Beach Police X - - - X 15 2 - -

 WASHINGTON

Clark Clark County Sheriff X X X X - - - - -

Clark Vancouver Police X - - - - - - - -

King King County Sheriff X X X - X 24 8 24 8

King Bellevue Police X X X - X 6 6 3 6

King Kent Police X X X X X 1 4 1 4

King Seattle Police X - - - X 55 2 55 2

Pierce Pierce County Sheriff X X X X - - - - -

Pierce Tacoma Police X - - - - - - - -

Snohomish Snohomish County Sheriff X - X - - - - - -

Snohomish Everett Police X - - - X 1 4 1 4

Spokane Spokane County Sheriff X X X X - - - - -

Spokane Spokane Police X - - - X 8 24 1 4

Thurston Thurston County Sheriff X X X X - - - - -

Yakima Yakima Police X X X X - - - - -

 WEST VIRGINIA

Cabell Huntington Police X - - - - - - - -

Kanawha Charleston Police X - - - X 3 1 3 1

WISCONSIN

Brown Brown County Sheriff X X X X - - - - -

Brown Green Bay Police X - - - - - - - -

Dane Dane County Sheriff X X X X - - - - -

Dane Madison Police X - X - - - - - -

Kenosha Kenosha Police X - - - - - - - -

Milwaukee Milwaukee County Sheriff X X X X X 130 120 - -

Milwaukee Milwaukee Police X X - X X 82 4 32 4

Milwaukee West Allis Police X - - - X 14 48 2 12

Outgamie Appleton Police X - - - - - - - -

Racine Racine Police X - - - - - - - -

Waukesha Waukesha County Sheriff X X X X - - - - -

Note: Codes for the table are as follows:

"X"=Agency performs function or operates facility.

"-"=Agency does not perform function or operate facility.

Lockup facility is defined as a temporary holding facility, physically separate from a jail.

Maximum holding times for lockups are in hours.

---Data were not provided by an agency.

120 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 13a. Vehicle use policies, number of vehicles operated, and number of animals maintained

by local law enforcement agencies, 1997

 Number of Percent Marked vehicle use Number of off-land

 cars operated of cars policy for officers vehicles operated Number of

 Per 100 that are Commuting Personal Heli- animals maintained

County Name of agency Total officers marked purposes use allowed Boats copters Planes Dogs Horses 

ALABAMA

Etowah Gadsden Police 91 36 68 % X X 0 0 0 1 0

Houston Dothan Police 128 48 75 X X 0 0 0 7 0

Jefferson Jefferson County Sheriff 222 38 60 X X 0 0 0 5 0

Jefferson Bessemer Police 45 17 58 - - 0 0 0 1 0

Jefferson Birmingham Police 503 48 53 - - 0 0 0 10 17

Jefferson Hoover Police 58 20 55 X X 0 0 0 1 0

Madison Huntsville Police 370 77 86 X - 0 0 0 8 0

Mobile Mobile County Sheriff 150 52 47 X X 6 0 0 4 12

Mobile Mobile Police --- --- --- X X 0 0 0 3 9

Montgomery Montgomery County Sheriff 68 20 44 X - 6 0 0 5 0

Montgomery Montgomery Police 282 47 57 X X 0 0 0 13 0

Morgan Decatur Police 103 36 81 X X 0 0 0 1 0

Tuscaloosa Tuscaloosa Police 114 33 45 X - 3 2 0 2 0

 ALASKA 

Anchorage Anchorage Police 369 82 78 X X 0 0 0 6 0

ARIZONA

Maricopa Maricopa County Sheriff 425 66 29 X - 13 4 1 15 0

Maricopa Chandler Police 109 33 51 - - 0 1 0 3 0

Maricopa Glendale Police 200 52 70 X - 0 0 0 3 0

Maricopa Mesa Police 498 65 58 - - 0 2 2 5 0

Maricopa Phoenix Police 1,020 40 67 X - 0 9 0 13 4

Maricopa Scottsdale Police 214 50 72 X X 0 0 0 6 6

Maricopa Tempe Police 124 30 73 - - 0 0 0 4 6

Pima Pima County Sheriff 481 93 59 X - 0 0 2 10 0

Pima Tucson Police 611 65 53 - - 0 3 1 10 0

Pinal Pinal County Sheriff 140 51 82 X - 0 0 0 6 0

Yuma Yuma Police 74 29 47 - - 0 0 0 0 0

 

ARKANSAS 

Jefferson Pine Bluff Police 90 32 56 X - 0 0 0 2 0

Pulaski Pulaski County Sheriff 128 26 70 X X 4 0 0 2 0

Pulaski Little Rock Police 280 41 71 X X 0 1 0 5 8

Pulaski North Little Rock Police 139 41 65 X X 0 0 0 5 0

Sebastian Fort Smith Police 87 31 22 - - 0 0 0 0 0

 CALIFORNIA

Alameda Alameda County Sheriff 174 19 39 X - 4 1 1 0 0

Alameda Alameda Police 45 18 64 - - 1 0 0 1 0

Alameda Berkeley Police 73 22 55 - - 0 0 0 0 0

Alameda Fremont Police 130 39 54 - - 0 0 0 5 0

Alameda Hayward Police 73 24 64 - - 0 0 0 4 0

Alameda Oakland Police 254 34 57 - - 1 2 0 5 5

Contra Costa Contra Costa County Sheriff 288 36 43 - - 6 1 0 0 0

Contra Costa Concord Police 115 39 53 - - 0 0 0 8 0

Contra Costa Richmond Police 85 26 48 - - 1 0 0 6 1

El Dorado El Dorado County Sheriff 116 40 55 X - 6 0 0 9 0

Fresno Fresno County Sheriff 271 53 33 - - 2 2 0 8 6

Fresno Fresno Police 330 46 68 X - 0 2 0 15 0

Kern Kern County Sheriff 249 42 59 X - 1 4 1 5 0

Kern Bakersfield Police 266 63 69 X - 0 0 1 7 0

Los Angeles Los Angeles County Sheriff 2,030 25 50 X - 8 15 2 17 0

Los Angeles Beverly Hills Police 56 20 50 X - 0 0 0 4 0

Los Angeles Burbank Police 60 20 45 - - 0 2 0 3 0

Los Angeles Compton Police 85 31 53 - - 0 3 0 2 0

Los Angeles Culver City Police 65 25 52 X - 0 0 0 3 0

Los Angeles Downey Police 74 29 53 - - 0 0 0 0 0

Los Angeles El Monte Police 60 22 42 - - 0 1 0 0 0

Los Angeles Glendale Police 129 35 33 - - 0 2 0 1 0

Los Angeles Inglewood Police 120 35 37 - - 0 0 0 4 0

Los Angeles Long Beach Police 246 25 68 - - 0 2 0 11 0

Los Angeles Los Angeles Police 2,756 29 50 - - 3 16 3 26 28

Los Angeles Pasadena Police 70 19 57 - - 0 4 0 2 4

Los Angeles Pomona Police 106 33 40 - - 0 3 0 4 6

Los Angeles Santa Monica Police 70 21 71 - - 1 0 1 4 4

Los Angeles Torrance Police 109 28 49 X - 0 0 0 3 0

Los Angeles West Covina Police 64 25 44 X - 0 0 0 3 6

Los Angeles Whittier Police 45 17 58 - - 0 0 0 2 0

Marin Marin County Sheriff 47 14 66 - - 2 0 0 2 0

Monterey Monterey County Sheriff 198 43 70 X - 0 0 0 4 0

Monterey Salinas Police 90 31 49 - - 0 0 0 2 0

Orange Orange County Sheriff-Coroner 348 24 55 X - 13 2 1 12 28

Orange Anaheim Police 173 33 50 X - 0 4 0 4 0

Orange Costa Mesa Police 81 28 58 - - 0 2 0 2 0

Orange Fullerton Police 84 29 43 - - 0 0 0 2 0

Orange Garden Grove Police 119 39 37 - - 0 0 0 2 0

Orange Huntington Beach Police 291 79 51 - - 0 3 0 2 0

 

 Equipment 121
Table 13a. - continued

 Number of Percent Marked vehicle use Number of off-land

 cars operated of cars policy for officers vehicles operated Number of

 Per 100 that are Commuting Personal Heli- animals maintained

County Name of agency Total officers marked purposes use allowed Boats copters Planes Dogs Horses 

 CALIFORNIA (cont.)

Orange Irvine Police 71 25 55 % X - 0 0 0 2 0

Orange Newport Beach Police 70 26 39 - - 0 3 0 3 0

Orange Orange Police 45 16 56 - - 0 0 0 3 0

Orange Santa Ana Police 203 39 44 X - 0 1 0 6 2

Placer Placer County Sheriff 115 32 53 - - 5 2 1 14 12

Riverside Riverside County Sheriff 779 59 53 X - 4 5 1 11 0

Riverside Corona Police 54 20 56 X - 0 0 0 4 5

Riverside Riverside Police 344 73 41 - - 0 3 0 7 0

Sacramento Sacramento County Sheriff --- --- --- - - 7 3 1 12 18

Sacramento Sacramento Police 387 51 57 X - 1 0 1 15 5

San Bernardino San Bernardino County Sheriff 610 44 51 X - 6 3 4 8 0

San Bernardino Fontana Police 69 27 49 - - 0 1 0 3 0

San Bernardino Ontario Police 118 33 42 X - 0 2 0 5 4

San Bernardino Rialto Police 97 39 59 X - 0 0 0 5 0

San Bernardino San Bernardino Police 111 28 52 - - 0 0 0 2 0

San Diego San Diego County Sheriff 1,095 55 36 X - 0 6 2 30 0

San Diego Chula Vista Police 110 35 49 X - 0 0 0 6 6

San Diego El Cajon Police 48 18 100 - - 0 0 0 3 0

San Diego Escondido Police 134 47 81 X - 0 0 0 6 0

San Diego Oceanside Police 134 46 59 X - 0 0 0 6 0

San Diego San Diego Police 1,163 55 55 X - 6 4 2 47 8

San Francisco San Francisco Police 380 18 53 - - 1 2 0 6 5

San Joaquin San Joaquin County Sheriff 102 18 52 - - 6 1 0 10 0

San Joaquin Stockton Police 207 40 54 - - 0 0 0 14 0

San Luis Obispo San Luis Obispo County Sheriff 53 19 51 - - 1 0 0 0 0

San Mateo San Mateo County Sheriff 107 24 49 - - 3 0 1 11 0

San Mateo Daly City Police 52 21 52 - - 0 0 0 2 0

San Mateo San Mateo Police 58 23 53 - - 0 0 0 2 0

Santa Barbara Santa Barbara County Sheriff 105 19 41 X - 2 2 1 3 12

Santa Barbara Santa Barbara Police 53 19 53 - - 0 0 0 2 0

Santa Clara Santa Clara County Sheriff 257 49 40 - - 0 0 0 11 0

Santa Clara San Jose Police 555 38 54 - - 0 1 1 12 16

Santa Clara Santa Clara Police 102 36 36 - - 0 0 0 2 0

Santa Clara Sunnyvale Police 51 15 71 - - 0 0 0 2 0

Santa Cruz Santa Cruz County Sheriff 57 20 60 - - 0 0 0 2 0

Shasta Shasta County Sheriff 65 22 62 X - 12 0 0 3 0

Solano Vallejo Police 74 26 62 - - 1 0 0 2 6

Sonoma Sonoma County Sheriff-Coroner 94 18 70 X - 2 1 0 6 0

Sonoma Santa Rosa Police 87 29 55 - - 0 0 0 0 0

Stanislaus Stanislaus County Sheriff 120 36 42 - - 4 2 5 6 18

Stanislaus Modesto Police 128 33 44 - - 0 0 0 8 9

Tulare Tulare County Sheriff 164 32 48 X - 1 0 1 7 0

Ventura Ventura County Sheriff 299 35 43 - - 1 4 0 5 0

Ventura Simi Valley Police 55 22 55 X - 0 0 0 4 0

Ventura Ventura Police 37 14 59 - - 0 0 0 4 0

 COLORADO

Adams Adams County Sheriff 98 26 50 X - 0 0 0 5 0

Adams Westminster Police 57 22 54 - - 0 0 0 1 0

Arapahoe Aurora Police 252 39 46 - - 0 0 0 5 0

Boulder Boulder County Sheriff 54 16 78 X X 0 0 2 3 0

Boulder Boulder Police 66 24 58 - - 0 0 0 0 0

Denver Denver Police --- --- --- - - 0 0 0 0 0

Douglas Douglas County Sheriff 85 32 76 - - 0 0 0 2 0

El Paso El Paso County Sheriff 135 26 52 X - 0 0 0 0 8

El Paso Colorado Springs Police 371 55 59 - - 0 2 0 5 5

Jefferson Jefferson County Sheriff 110 22 56 X - 0 1 1 6 0

Jefferson Arvada Police 80 29 62 - - 0 0 0 4 0

Jefferson Lakewood Police 96 26 58 - - 0 0 0 5 0

Larimer Larimer County Sheriff 91 31 70 X X 0 0 0 4 0

Larimer Fort Collins Police 107 40 80 X X 0 0 0 8 0

Pueblo Pueblo Police 139 42 63 X X 0 0 0 2 0

 CONNECTICUT 

Fairfield Bridgeport Police 242 42 36 - - 2 0 0 4 0

Fairfield Danbury Police 73 26 38 - - 1 0 0 1 0

Fairfield Greenwich Police 37 12 54 - - 4 0 0 1 0

Fairfield Norwalk Police 90 28 40 - - 3 0 0 4 0

Fairfield Stamford Police 135 30 61 - - 4 0 0 0 0

Hartford Bristol Police 24 9 75 - - 0 0 0 1 0

Hartford East Hartford Police 64 24 52 - - 0 0 0 2 0

Hartford Hartford Police 194 32 43 - - 1 0 0 5 4

Hartford Manchester Police 63 25 37 - - 0 0 0 1 0

Hartford New Britain Police 70 23 63 - - 0 0 0 2 0

New Haven Meriden Police 56 21 68 X - 0 0 0 3 0

New Haven Milford Police 54 21 50 - - 2 0 0 2 0

New Haven New Haven Police 176 31 53 - - 0 0 0 0 4

New Haven Waterbury Police 76 16 53 - - 0 0 0 7 0

New Haven West Haven Police 44 17 64 - - 0 0 0 3 0 

122 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997 
Table 13a. - continued

 Number of Percent Marked vehicle use Number of off-land

 cars operated of cars policy for officers vehicles operated Number of

 Per 100 that are Commuting Personal Heli- animals maintained

County Name of agency Total officers marked purposes use allowed Boats copters Planes Dogs Horses 

 DELAWARE

New Castle New Castle County Police 159 35 72 % - - 0 0 0 4 8

New Castle Wilmington Police 116 29 53 X - 0 0 0 2 0

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Washington, DC Washington Metropolitan Police 1,258 33 69 X X 13 6 0 45 0

FLORIDA

Alachua Alachua County Sheriff 279 79 58 X X 1 1 0 7 0

Alachua Gainesville Police 300 77 65 X - 0 1 0 6 0

Bay Bay County Sheriff 195 71 38 X X 2 2 0 0 0

Brevard Brevard County Sheriff 319 50 64 X - 10 4 0 11 0

Brevard Melbourne Police 56 20 57 X - 2 0 0 4 0

Brevard Palm Bay Police 139 56 65 X X 3 0 0 4 0

Broward Broward County Sheriff 1,121 55 70 X X 4 0 0 14 7

Broward Coral Springs Police 173 58 74 X X 0 0 0 5 1

Broward Davie Police 153 58 67 X X 0 0 0 3 1

Broward Fort Lauderdale Police 183 30 64 - - 11 0 0 7 8

Broward Hollywood Police 338 76 71 X - 2 0 0 4 0

Broward Margate Police 132 54 77 X X 0 0 0 0 0

Broward Miramar Police 108 42 66 X - 0 0 0 3 0

Broward Pembroke Pines Police 217 67 80 X - 2 0 0 3 2

Broward Plantation Police 156 50 76 - - 0 0 0 0 0

Broward Pompano Beach Police 155 41 56 X X 3 0 0 6 3

Broward Sunrise Police 128 45 78 X X 0 0 0 2 0

Charlotte Charlotte County Sheriff 230 54 87 X X 4 3 1 6 0

Citrus Citrus County Sheriff 145 53 69 X X 9 4 1 3 0

Clay Clay County Sheriff 205 54 52 X - 2 0 0 3 0

Collier Collier County Sheriff 530 73 62 X - 6 1 2 0 0

Dade Metro-Dade Police 3,226 105 65 X X 10 4 2 26 12

Dade Coral Gables Police 181 61 80 X - 4 0 0 5 0

Dade Hialeah Police 287 62 64 - - 0 0 0 6 0

Dade Miami Police 890 78 65 X - 4 0 0 16 12

Dade Miami Beach Police 260 52 63 X - 3 0 0 10 0

Duval Jacksonville Sheriff 1,316 83 79 X X 5 4 3 18 6

Escambia Escambia County Sheriff 415 54 54 X - 1 0 0 14 0

Escambia Pensacola Police 190 64 74 X - 1 0 0 8 0

Hernando Hernando County Sheriff 190 63 57 X X 2 2 1 3 0

Hillsborough Hillsborough County Sheriff 1,116 59 79 X - 9 3 0 13 0

Hillsborough Tampa Police 686 65 55 X - 3 3 3 15 4

Indian River Indian River County Sheriff 201 50 76 X X 2 2 0 5 0

Lake Lake County Sheriff 196 41 55 X - 10 2 1 5 2

Lee Lee County Sheriff 45 7 67 X - 10 6 0 12 4

Lee Cape Coral Police 138 52 76 X X 3 0 0 6 2

Lee Fort Myers Police 95 32 47 - - 1 0 0 3 2

Leon Leon County Sheriff 274 46 63 X - 2 5 0 5 0

Leon Tallahassee Police 437 94 77 X - 0 0 0 6 0

Manatee Manatee County Sheriff 464 63 60 X - 3 2 1 5 0

Marion Marion County Sheriff 379 72 58 X - 4 2 1 4 0

Marion Ocala Police 155 55 62 X X 0 0 0 2 3

Martin Martin County Sheriff 254 51 59 X - 2 2 0 4 0

Monroe Monroe County Sheriff 230 47 52 X X 3 3 2 5 0

Okaloosa Okaloosa County Sheriff 213 70 72 X X 3 0 0 6 0

Orange Orange County Sheriff 1,041 83 68 X X 10 4 1 20 7

Orange Orlando Police 335 45 47 X - 3 0 0 6 7

Osceola Osceola County Sheriff 216 60 67 X - 2 2 2 4 0

Palm Beach Palm Beach County Sheriff 1,270 72 63 X X 11 3 1 17 7

Palm Beach Boca Raton Police 133 48 58 X X 3 0 0 1 0

Palm Beach Boynton Beach Police 34 12 68 X X 0 0 0 2 0

Palm Beach Delray Beach Police 62 21 50 - - 0 0 0 3 0

Palm Beach West Palm Beach Police 126 33 60 X - 2 1 0 4 0

Pasco Pasco County Sheriff 514 74 57 X - 7 5 3 5 0

Pinellas Pinellas County Sheriff 1,036 66 50 X X 10 4 2 10 0

Pinellas Clearwater Police 226 57 57 - - 0 0 0 4 0

Pinellas Largo Police 96 36 68 X - 0 0 0 4 0

Pinellas St. Petersburg Police 248 38 56 X - 2 0 0 14 0

Polk Polk County Sheriff 692 73 57 X X 7 7 1 7 0

Polk Lakeland Police 205 58 78 X X 0 1 0 9 0

St. John St. John County Sheriff 209 56 76 X X 3 1 0 3 0

St. Lucie St. Lucie County Sheriff 225 46 82 X X 3 3 0 6 0

St. Lucie Fort Pierce Police 109 44 69 X - 1 0 0 3 0

St. Lucie Port St. Lucie Police 106 42 75 X X 1 0 0 3 0

Santa Rosa Santa Rosa County Sheriff 110 36 73 X - 1 0 1 1 0

Sarasota Sarasota County Sheriff 446 91 58 X X 3 1 1 8 0

Sarasota Sarasota Police 203 62 33 X - 2 0 0 4 0

Seminole Seminole County Sheriff 321 80 65 X X 9 2 0 4 2

Volusia Volusia County Sheriff 386 78 78 X X 6 3 1 4 6

Volusia Daytona Beach Police 90 23 50 X - 1 0 0 3 2 

 Equipment 123
Table 13a. - continued

 Number of Percent Marked vehicle use Number of off-land

 cars operated of cars policy for officers vehicles operated Number of

 Per 100 that are Commuting Personal Heli- animals maintained

County Name of agency Total officers marked purposes use allowed Boats copters Planes Dogs Horses 

 GEORGIA

Bibb Bibb County Sheriff 110 30 59 % X X 3 0 0 3 0

Bibb Macon Police 250 58 71 X X 0 0 0 5 4

Chatham Chatham County Police 150 52 83 X X 4 0 0 0 0

Chatham Savannah Police 254 45 59 - - 0 0 0 0 6

Cherokee Cherokee County Sheriff 120 38 52 X - 0 0 0 3 0

Clarke Athens-Clarke County Police 98 29 61 - - 0 0 0 3 3

Clayton Clayton County Police 179 50 74 X - 1 2 0 1 0

Cobb Cobb County Police 310 59 65 X - 1 0 0 4 0

Cobb Cobb County Sheriff 91 23 48 - - 0 0 0 1 0

Cobb Marietta Police 63 23 71 - - 0 0 0 2 0

Columbia Columbia County Sheriff 170 59 71 X X 3 0 0 4 0

De Kalb De Kalb County Police 401 47 56 - - 0 2 0 4 0

Dougherty Albany Police 132 39 62 X X 1 0 0 0 6

Douglas Douglas County Sheriff 57 17 61 X - 0 0 0 7 0

Fulton Fulton County Police 150 42 67 - - 0 1 0 0 0

Fulton Atlanta Police 774 44 52 X - 0 5 0 15 13

Fulton East Point Police 68 26 56 - - 0 0 0 1 0

Gwinnett Gwinnett County Police 375 70 67 X - 0 2 0 4 0

Hall Hall County Sheriff 123 37 71 X - 2 0 0 1 0

Muscogee Columbus Police 356 67 62 X X 0 0 0 1 0

Richmond Augusta-Richmond Co. Sheriff 400 58 62 X - 1 0 0 1 0

 

HAWAII 

Hawaii Hawaii County Police 378 77 5 - - 0 0 0 2 0

Honolulu Honolulu Police 1,612 88 99 X X 0 1 0 7 0

Kauai Kauai County Police 100 36 57 - - 0 0 0 1 0

Maui Maui County Police 198 44 50 - - 0 0 0 3 0

IDAHO

Ada Ada County Sheriff 71 21 46 - - 3 0 0 0 0

Ada Boise Police 151 42 48 - - 0 0 0 4 2

ILLINOIS

Champaign Champaign Police 53 21 55 - - 0 0 0 2 0

Cook Cook County Sheriff --- --- --- X - 0 0 0 12 0

Cook Arlington Heights Police 45 18 69 - - 0 0 0 0 0

Cook Chicago Police 2,855 21 52 - - 5 0 0 42 27

Cook Cicero Police 29 12 52 - - 0 0 0 0 0

Cook Evanston Police 74 25 64 - - 0 0 0 0 0

Cook Oak Lawn Police 50 21 62 - - 0 0 0 1 0

Cook Oak Park Police 51 20 55 X X 0 0 0 1 0

Cook Schaumburg Police 76 27 79 - - 0 0 0 1 0

Cook Skokie Police 40 16 67 - - 0 0 0 1 0

Du Page Naperville Police 41 14 66 X - 0 0 0 2 0

Kane Aurora Police 123 32 59 - - 0 0 0 2 0

Kane Elgin Police 64 22 66 X X 0 0 0 2 2

Lake Lake County Sheriff 115 37 73 X - 8 0 0 3 0

Lake Waukegan Police 65 23 62 X X 0 0 0 2 0

Macon Decatur Police 55 19 67 - - 0 0 0 3 0

Peoria Peoria Police 122 33 57 - - 0 0 0 3 0

Sangamon Springfield Police 249 64 71 X X 1 0 0 6 3

Will Will County Sheriff 200 50 80 X - 1 0 0 2 0

Will Joliet Police 235 64 57 X X 0 0 0 4 0

Winnebago Winnebago County Sheriff 86 24 56 - - 4 0 0 3 0

Winnebago Rockford Police 161 38 48 - - 0 0 0 4 0

 INDIANA

Allen Fort Wayne Police 295 57 81 X X 0 0 0 9 3

Delaware Muncie Police 45 17 44 - - 0 0 0 5 3

Elkhart Elkhart Police 54 22 63 X X 1 0 0 4 0

Howard Kokomo Police 57 23 49 X X 0 0 0 2 0

Lake Lake County Sheriff 120 38 42 X X 2 4 0 7 0

Lake East Chicago Police 68 28 53 - - 0 0 0 1 0

Lake Gary Police 78 20 65 X X 2 2 0 3 0

Lake Hammond Police 120 34 58 X X 0 0 0 7 0

Madison Anderson Police 65 24 55 - - 0 0 0 3 2

Marion Marion County Sheriff 548 83 42 X X 1 0 0 10 0

Marion Indianapolis Police 1,649 148 59 X X 2 2 0 17 9

St. Joseph South Bend Police 320 83 67 X X 0 0 0 8 0

Vanderburgh Vanderburgh County Sheriff 73 30 59 X X 1 0 0 3 0

Vanderburgh Evansville Police 119 29 53 X X 0 0 0 5 0

Vigo Terre Haute Police 93 36 43 X X 0 0 0 1 0

 

124 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997 
Table 13a. - continued

 Number of Percent Marked vehicle use Number of off-land

 cars operated of cars policy for officers vehicles operated Number of

 Per 100 that are Commuting Personal Heli- animals maintained

County Name of agency Total officers marked purposes use allowed Boats copters Planes Dogs Horses 

 IOWA

Black Hawk Waterloo Police 49 18 67 % X - 0 0 0 3 6

Linn Cedar Rapids Police 90 26 72 - - 1 2 0 0 0

Polk Des Moines Police 197 41 52 X X 3 0 0 1 0

Scott Davenport Police 62 21 60 X - 0 0 0 2 0

Woodbury Sioux City Police 43 16 63 - - 0 0 0 4 0

 KANSAS

Douglas Lawrence Police 30 12 57 - - 0 0 0 0 0

Johnson Johnson County Sheriff 140 28 11 X - 0 0 1 0 0

Johnson Olathe Police 42 16 64 X - 0 0 0 3 0

Johnson Overland Park Police 109 34 55 - - 1 0 0 3 0

Sedgwick Sedgwick County Sheriff 131 45 56 X - 0 0 1 0 0

Sedgwick Wichita Police 240 33 59 X - 0 2 0 1 12

Shawnee Shawnee County Sheriff 92 37 87 X - 2 0 1 9 20

Shawnee Topeka Police 100 24 50 - - 0 3 0 12 0

Wyandotte Kansas City Police 243 48 40 - - 0 0 0 2 0

 KENTUCKY

Fayette Lexington-Fayette County Police 457 80 59 X X 0 0 0 2 9

Jefferson Jefferson County Police 568 103 54 X X 4 2 0 8 0

Jefferson Jefferson County Sheriff 64 21 81 X - 0 0 0 0 0

Jefferson Louisville Police 621 78 57 X X 2 0 0 7 0

Kenton Covington Police 107 44 64 X X 1 0 0 3 3

 

LOUISIANA 

Ascension Ascension Parish Sheriff 90 29 61 X - 2 1 0 0 0

Bossier Bossier Police 165 52 53 X X 0 0 0 0 0

Caddo Caddo Parish Sheriff 216 30 50 X X 8 0 2 8 2

Caddo Shreveport Police 348 54 39 X X 8 0 0 9 10

Calcasieu Calcasieu Parish Sheriff 237 33 41 X X 5 0 0 2 0

Calcasieu Lake Charles Police 150 48 87 X X 0 0 0 2 0

E. Baton Rouge E. Baton Rouge Parish Sheriff 215 26 51 X X 3 0 0 1 0

E. Baton Rouge Baton Rouge Police 725 93 62 X - 0 0 0 15 0

Jefferson Kenner Police 184 68 81 X X 2 0 0 2 0

Lafayette Lafayette Parish Sheriff 200 33 35 X X 1 0 2 6 0

Lafourche Lafourche Parish Sheriff 105 34 71 X X 7 0 0 10 0

Orleans New Orleans Police 650 38 69 X X 2 0 0 0 0

Ouachita Ouachita Parish Sheriff 151 35 50 X X 0 0 0 3 0

Ouachita Monroe Police 82 26 59 X - 1 0 0 3 4

Rapides Alexandria Police 105 36 67 X - 0 0 0 2 0

St. Bernard St. Bernard Parish Sheriff 95 22 47 X - 3 0 0 2 0

St. Charles St. Charles Parish Sheriff 170 41 76 X X 4 0 0 3 0

St. John the Baptist St. John the Baptist Sheriff 85 24 65 X X 1 0 0 2 0

St. Landry St. Landry Parish Sheriff 58 23 88 X X 3 0 0 3 0

St. Tammany St. Tammany Parish Sheriff 271 55 55 X X 15 0 0 6 0

Terrebonne Terrebonne Parish Sheriff 130 34 58 X X 7 0 0 15 0

 MARYLAND 

Anne Arundel Anne Arundel County Police 564 76 68 X X 0 2 0 8 0

Anne Arundel Annapolis Police 73 28 58 - - 1 0 0 3 0

Baltimore(city) Baltimore Police 478 15 59 X - 4 4 0 26 12

Baltimore Baltimore County Police 649 37 49 - - 4 3 1 32 0

Charles Charles County Sheriff 196 67 57 X X 0 0 0 3 0

Harford Harford County Sheriff --- --- --- X X 1 0 0 4 0

Howard Howard County Police 335 74 60 X X 0 0 0 5 0

Montgomery Montgomery County Police 885 79 67 X X 0 0 0 15 0

Prince George's Prince George's County Police 1,578 112 67 X X 0 0 0 28 0

 

MASSACHUSETTS 

Bristol Fall River Police 80 21 50 X - 1 0 0 0 0

Bristol New Bedford Police 27 6 63 - - 0 0 0 3 0

Essex Lawrence Police 35 13 71 - - 0 0 0 3 0

Essex Lynn Police 50 17 50 - - 0 0 0 0 0

Hampden Chicopee Police 27 10 74 X - 1 0 0 1 0

Hampden Holyoke Police 36 14 61 X X 0 0 0 1 0

Hampden Springfield Police 171 24 49 - - 1 0 0 6 9

Middlesex Cambridge Police 54 14 48 - - 0 0 0 3 0

Middlesex Framingham Police 30 12 67 X - 0 0 0 1 3

Middlesex Lowell Police 75 19 51 - - 1 0 0 0 4

Middlesex Malden Police 25 10 52 - - 0 0 0 0 0

Middlesex Medford Police 46 18 52 X - 0 0 0 1 0

Middlesex Newton Police 42 14 71 - - 0 0 0 0 0

Middlesex Somerville Police 41 14 61 - - 0 0 0 0 0

Middlesex Waltham Police 36 13 61 - - 0 0 0 1 0

 

 Equipment 125
Table 13a. - continued

 Number of Percent Marked vehicle use Number of off-land

 cars operated of cars policy for officers vehicles operated Number of

 Per 100 that are Commuting Personal Heli- animals maintained

County Name of agency Total officers marked purposes use allowed Boats copters Planes Dogs Horses 

 MASSACHUSETTS (cont.)

Norfolk Brookline Police 37 14 68 % - - 0 0 0 1 0

Norfolk Quincy Police 67 20 54 - - 2 0 0 3 3

Plymouth Brockton Police 48 16 62 - - 0 0 0 2 0

Suffolk Boston Police 923 40 51 X - 4 0 0 12 18

Suffolk Revere Police 25 10 68 - - 0 0 0 0 0

Worcester Worcester Police 176 30 40 - - 1 0 0 4 0

 MICHIGAN 

Calhoun Battle Creek Police 40 15 75 - - 0 0 0 2 0

Genesee Flint Police 158 34 42 - - 0 0 0 4 4

Ingham Lansing Police 85 22 65 - - 2 0 0 10 0

Kalamazoo Kalamazoo Police 100 26 60 X - 1 0 0 8 0

Kent Kent County Sheriff 97 31 60 - - 5 0 0 1 0

Kent Grand Rapids Police 132 27 68 - - 0 0 0 2 0

Macomb Macomb County Sheriff 31 9 97 - - 8 0 0 0 16

Macomb Sterling Heights Police 84 28 52 - - 0 0 0 1 0

Macomb Warren Police 66 17 53 - - 0 2 0 0 0

Oakland Oakland County Sheriff 225 28 44 - - 28 0 0 0 0

Oakland Farmington Hills Police 74 29 32 - - 0 0 0 0 0

Oakland Pontiac Police 104 34 43 - - 0 0 0 0 0

Oakland Southfield Police 88 29 55 - - 0 0 0 2 0

Oakland Troy Police 80 29 42 - - 0 0 0 4 0

Saginaw Saginaw Police 100 34 52 - - 0 0 0 2 0

Washtenaw Washtenaw County Sheriff 70 23 57 X - 6 0 0 0 0

Washtenaw Ann Arbor Police 73 22 47 - - 0 0 0 2 0

Wayne Wayne County Sheriff 119 13 44 X - 10 0 0 3 9

Wayne Dearborn Police 41 12 76 - - 1 0 0 2 0

Wayne Detroit Police 970 23 62 - - 5 4 0 21 31

Wayne Livonia Police 102 33 33 - - 0 0 0 2 0

Wayne Taylor Police 55 23 45 X - 0 0 0 2 0

Wayne Westland Police 56 23 43 - - 0 0 0 2 0

 MINNESOTA 

Hennepin Bloomington Police 44 18 48 X - 0 0 0 4 0

Hennepin Minneapolis Police 403 39 50 - - 0 0 0 17 6

Ramsey Ramsey County Sheriff 75 18 51 X - 9 0 0 7 0

Ramsey St. Paul Police 344 48 62 - - 0 0 0 23 6

St. Louis Duluth Police 61 22 57 X - 0 0 0 4 1

 MISSISSIPPI

Forrest Hattiesburg Police 70 28 60 X - 0 0 0 8 0

Harrison Biloxi Police 136 52 80 X - 1 0 0 5 0

Harrison Gulfport Police 293 97 75 X X 0 0 0 5 4

Hinds Jackson Police 364 65 60 - - 0 0 0 7 0

Jackson Jackson County Sheriff 105 37 79 X X 2 0 0 1 0

 MISSOURI

Boone Columbia Police 56 22 46 - - 0 0 0 2 0

Buchanan St. Joseph Police 50 20 50 - - 0 0 0 4 0

Greene Springfield Police 80 20 75 - - 0 0 1 6 0

Jackson Independence Police 100 31 35 - - 0 0 0 0 0

Jackson Kansas City Police 586 45 50 - - 0 4 0 6 0

Jefferson Jefferson County Sheriff 130 45 77 X - 0 0 0 8 4

St. Charles St. Charles County Sheriff 95 37 74 X - 0 0 0 2 0

St. Louis(city) St. Louis Police 632 36 49 X X 0 0 0 17 17

St. Louis St. Louis County Police 430 56 69 X X 0 5 1 4 0

 MONTANA

Yellowstone Billings Police 88 34 74 X - 0 0 0 2 0

 

NEBRASKA

Douglas Omaha Police 306 37 50 - - 0 6 0 9 12

Lancaster Lincoln Police 175 42 69 - - 0 0 0 4 0

NEVADA

Clark Las Vegas Metropolitan Police 738 40 53 - - 0 3 1 15 0

Clark North Las Vegas Police 94 33 71 - - 0 0 0 0 0

Nye Nye County Sheriff 91 35 88 X - 0 0 0 9 0

Washoe Washoe County Sheriff 184 35 60 X - 4 3 2 4 0

Washoe Reno Police 160 36 50 - - 0 0 2 5 4

 

126 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997 
Table 13a. - continued

 Number of Percent Marked vehicle use Number of off-land

 cars operated of cars policy for officers vehicles operated Number of

 Per 100 that are Commuting Personal Heli- animals maintained

County Name of agency Total officers marked purposes use allowed Boats copters Planes Dogs Horses 

 NEW HAMPSHIRE

Hillsborough Manchester Police 45 13 60 % - - 0 0 0 10 0

Hillsborough Nashua Police 40 14 47 - - 1 0 0 3 0

 

NEW JERSEY 

Atlantic Atlantic City Police 278 50 57 X X 0 0 0 9 0

Camden Camden Police 123 25 49 - - 0 0 0 0 5

Camden Cherry Hill Police 70 27 64 - - 0 0 0 2 0

Essex Bloomfield Police 34 13 71 - - 0 0 0 0 0

Essex East Orange Police 90 21 44 - - 0 0 0 0 0

Essex Irvington Police 72 23 60 - - 0 0 0 9 0

Essex Newark Police 229 15 62 - - 3 0 0 5 13

Essex West Orange Police 37 15 78 - - 0 0 0 2 0

Hudson Hudson County Sheriff 50 15 30 - - 0 0 0 0 0

Hudson Bayonne Police 46 14 65 - - 0 0 0 0 0

Hudson Hoboken Police 31 11 81 - - 0 0 0 0 0

Hudson Jersey City Police 220 22 48 - - 0 0 0 3 0

Hudson North Bergen Police 35 14 71 - - 0 0 0 0 0

Hudson Union City Police 30 10 67 - - 0 0 0 0 0

Hudson West New York Police 22 9 68 - - 0 0 0 1 0

Mercer Hamilton Police 58 19 62 - - 0 0 0 1 0

Mercer Trenton Police 160 31 50 - - 0 0 0 13 0

Middlesex Edison Police 98 31 70 X X 0 0 0 1 0

Middlesex New Brunswick Police 54 19 63 - - 0 0 0 1 0

Middlesex Perth Amboy Police 47 18 51 - - 0 0 0 2 0

Middlesex Woodbridge Police 78 23 51 - - 0 0 0 2 0

Monmouth Long Branch Police 55 21 73 X X 0 0 0 2 0

Morris Parsippany Police 58 24 47 - - 0 0 0 1 0

Ocean Brick Township Police 63 25 52 - - 0 0 0 3 0

Ocean Dover Township Police 90 33 61 X - 1 0 0 4 0

Passaic Passaic County Sheriff 41 7 51 - - 0 0 0 27 5

Passaic Clifton Police 76 26 45 - - 0 0 0 0 0

Passaic Passaic Police 56 20 48 - - 0 0 0 0 0

Passaic Wayne Police 50 20 54 - - 3 0 0 0 0

Union Union County Sheriff 27 9 37 X X 0 0 0 15 0

Union Elizabeth Police 154 32 47 - - 0 0 0 5 0

Union Linden Police 20 7 50 - - 0 0 0 5 0

Union Plainfield Police 65 23 46 - - 0 0 0 0 0

Union Union Police 52 19 46 - - 1 0 0 0 0

 NEW MEXICO 

Bernalillo Bernalillo County Sheriff 325 84 77 X X 0 2 0 5 0

Bernalillo Albuquerque Police 872 86 68 X X 0 2 1 6 10

Dona Ana Las Cruces Police 70 25 57 X - 0 0 0 5 0

Santa Fe Santa Fe Police 124 48 69 X X 0 0 0 3 0

 NEW YORK

Albany Albany Police 93 20 45 - - 2 0 0 4 0

Albany Colonie Police 61 24 66 - - 0 0 0 3 0

Broome Binghamton Police 49 17 47 - - 0 0 0 3 0

Dutchess Dutchess County Sheriff 82 15 63 X - 3 0 0 4 0

Erie Erie County Sheriff 133 20 40 X - 4 2 0 2 8

Erie Amherst Police 52 18 40 - - 0 0 0 1 0

Erie Buffalo Police 309 29 56 - - 2 0 0 7 1

Erie Cheektowaga Police 37 14 54 - - 0 0 0 1 0

Erie Tonawanda Police 34 14 35 - - 0 0 0 0 0

Monroe Monroe County Sheriff 200 22 55 - - 5 0 0 7 4

Monroe Rochester Police 387 46 50 X - 2 0 0 9 10

Nassau Nassau County Police 780 25 40 - - 11 4 0 7 18

Nassau Hempstead Police 38 15 42 - - 0 0 0 0 0

New York City New York City Police 3,556 9 47 - - 22 6 0 48 100

Niagara Niagara County Sheriff 37 14 41 - - 4 2 1 2 0

Niagara Niagara Falls Police 60 20 52 - - 0 0 0 1 0

Onondaga Onondaga County Sheriff 193 29 62 X X 2 1 0 8 0

Onondaga Syracuse Police 271 41 56 X - 2 0 0 7 0

Oswego Oswego County Sheriff 59 21 68 X - 3 0 0 0 0

Rensselaer Troy Police 33 13 52 - - 0 0 0 3 0

Rockland Clarkstown Police 35 12 60 - - 0 0 0 0 0

Rockland Ramapo Police 44 18 64 - - 0 0 0 0 0

Schenectady Schenectady Police 53 18 58 - - 0 0 0 3 0

Suffolk Suffolk County Police 875 31 42 X - 16 3 0 14 0

Westchester Westchester County Police 65 18 57 - - 1 1 0 2 0

Westchester Greenburgh Police 42 17 48 - - 0 0 0 0 0

Westchester Mt. Vernon Police 53 17 53 - - 0 0 0 0 0

Westchester New Rochelle Police 65 20 62 - - 4 0 0 2 0

Westchester White Plains Police 68 20 50 - - 0 0 0 0 3

Westchester Yonkers Police 281 41 50 - - 0 0 0 7 0

 

 Equipment 127
Table 13a. - continued

 Number of Percent Marked vehicle use Number of off-land

 cars operated of cars policy for officers vehicles operated Number of

 Per 100 that are Commuting Personal Heli- animals maintained

County Name of agency Total officers marked purposes use allowed Boats copters Planes Dogs Horses 

 NORTH CAROLINA

Alamance Burlington Police 117 48 68 % X - 0 0 0 5 0

Buncombe Buncombe County Sheriff 158 46 77 X - 0 0 0 4 0

Buncombe Asheville Police 136 44 61 X - 0 0 0 4 2

Cabarrus Cabarrus County Sheriff 59 22 85 X - 1 0 0 0 0

Cumberland Cumberland County Sheriff 280 59 68 X - 1 0 0 4 0

Cumberland Fayetteville Police 259 62 69 X - 1 0 0 11 5

Durham Durham Police 165 34 52 - - 0 0 0 4 0

Forsyth Winston-Salem Police 532 88 67 X - 0 0 0 4 1

Gaston Gaston County Police 128 50 74 X - 0 0 0 4 0

Gaston Gastonia Police 183 58 59 X - 1 0 0 6 0

Guilford Guilford County Sheriff 188 55 64 X - 0 0 0 5 0

Guilford Greensboro Police 164 28 65 X - 1 0 0 6 0

Guilford High Point Police 193 59 60 X - 0 0 0 6 0

Mecklenburg Charlotte-Mecklenburg Police 652 46 65 - - 3 1 0 14 0

Nash Rocky Mount Police 72 25 62 - - 0 0 0 5 0

New Hanover Wilmington Police 99 33 64 X - 0 0 0 4 3

Pitt Greenville Police 110 40 55 X - 0 0 0 4 0

Wake Wake County Sheriff 200 60 70 X - 3 0 0 1 0

Wake Raleigh Police 308 43 57 - - 1 0 0 7 3

 OHIO

Butler Butler County Sheriff 80 29 62 X - 2 2 0 3 0

Butler Hamilton Police 50 20 60 - - 0 0 0 1 1

Cuyahoga Cleveland Police 587 30 61 - - 3 2 1 6 17

Cuyahoga Euclid Police 37 15 68 X - 0 0 0 1 0

Franklin Franklin County Sheriff 131 19 41 X - 3 0 0 7 0

Franklin Columbus Police 944 51 43 - - 4 5 0 7 9

Hamilton Hamilton County Sheriff 278 25 42 X - 5 2 0 5 0

Hamilton Cincinnati Police 396 35 51 X - 0 0 0 10 18

Lorain Lorain Police 95 39 53 X X 1 0 0 4 0

Lucas Toledo Police 273 31 60 X - 2 0 0 1 11

Mahoning Youngstown Police 133 39 56 X X 0 0 0 1 0

Montgomery Dayton Police 294 47 43 - - 1 1 0 6 8

Stark Canton Police 96 29 52 X - 0 0 0 9 0

Summit Akron Police 278 43 48 X - 0 0 0 3 0

 OKLAHOMA

Cleveland Norman Police 105 40 81 X X 0 0 0 2 0

Comanche Lawton Police 166 58 77 X - 4 0 0 3 0

Oklahoma Oklahoma County Sheriff 100 22 80 X - 0 0 0 0 0

Oklahoma Oklahoma City Police 858 76 72 X X 6 2 1 10 8

Tulsa Tulsa County Sheriff 138 39 81 X - 3 0 0 0 0

Tulsa Tulsa Police 820 87 71 X - 0 2 0 14 8

 

OREGON

Clackamas Clackamas County Sheriff 110 26 73 - - 3 0 1 5 0

Lane Lane County Sheriff 50 15 44 X - 4 2 0 0 0

Lane Eugene Police 43 14 84 X - 0 0 0 4 0

Linn Linn County Sheriff 82 30 48 X X 4 0 0 2 0

Marion Salem Police 81 26 56 - - 0 0 0 4 0

Multnomah Portland Police 215 20 80 X - 0 0 1 9 9

Washington Washington County Sheriff 75 18 80 - - 2 0 0 4 0

 

PENNSYLVANIA 

Allegheny Allegheny County Police 125 33 28 - - 0 0 0 6 12

Allegheny Pittsburgh Police 314 25 75 - - 2 0 0 17 7

Berks Reading Police 50 15 70 - - 0 0 0 6 2

Dauphin Harrisburg Police 70 22 70 - - 0 0 0 0 2

Delaware Upper Darby Township Police 42 17 62 - - 0 0 0 5 0

Erie Erie Police 82 25 57 X - 0 0 0 11 0

Lancaster Lancaster Police 41 15 56 - - 0 0 0 4 3

Lehigh Allentown Police 63 18 49 - - 0 0 0 1 0

Montgomery Lower Merion Township Police 50 18 64 - - 0 0 0 0 0

Northampton Bethlehem Police 52 19 58 - - 0 0 0 2 0

Philadelphia Philadelphia Police 1,061 15 46 - - 5 0 0 18 26

 RHODE ISLAND 

Kent Warwick Police 68 22 69 - - 0 0 0 1 0

Providence Cranston Police 100 35 44 - - 0 0 0 0 0

Providence Pawtucket Police 118 41 36 - - 0 0 0 3 0

Providence Providence Police 220 36 55 - - 2 0 0 6 0

Providence Woonsocket Police 41 17 46 - - 0 0 0 1 0

 

128 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997 
Table 13a. - continued

 Number of Percent Marked vehicle use Number of off-land

 cars operated of cars policy for officers vehicles operated Number of

 Per 100 that are Commuting Personal Heli- animals maintained

County Name of agency Total officers marked purposes use allowed Boats copters Planes Dogs Horses 

 SOUTH CAROLINA

Anderson Anderson County Sheriff 134 52 79 % X X 1 2 0 1 0

Beaufort Beaufort County Sheriff 170 56 82 X X 2 0 0 1 0

Charleston Charleston County Sheriff 264 71 45 X X 9 2 1 9 0

Charleston Charleston Police 325 71 54 X X 5 1 2 3 11

Greenville Greenville County Sheriff 261 61 77 X - 1 1 0 5 0

Greenville Greenville Police 126 40 68 X - 0 0 0 1 1

Horry Horry County Police 199 73 78 X - 0 0 0 5 0

Horry Myrtle Beach Police 66 24 67 - - 2 0 0 0 0

Richland Richland County Sheriff 270 58 74 X X 2 0 1 8 66

Richland Columbia Police 188 44 58 X - 0 0 0 4 4

Spartanburg Spartanburg County Sheriff 143 38 79 X - 0 1 0 3 0

Spartanburg Spartanburg Police 83 30 71 X - 0 0 0 2 0

 SOUTH DAKOTA 

Minnehaha Sioux Falls Police 68 23 47 - - 0 0 0 0 0

TENNESSEE

Davidson Nashville Metropolitan Police 1,007 71 73 X - 3 2 0 21 0

Hamilton Hamilton County Sheriff 113 26 60 X X 1 0 0 4 0

Hamilton Chattanooga Police X X 1 0 1 14 0

Knox Knox County Sheriff 210 61 64 X - 2 5 0 0 0

Knox Knoxville Police 500 93 70 X X 2 0 0 9 0

Madison Jackson Police 125 40 68 X X 0 0 0 1 0

Montgomery Clarksville Police 135 43 71 X X 0 0 0 2 0

Rutherford Murfreesboro Police 108 41 65 X - 0 0 0 1 0

Shelby Memphis Police 1,107 68 65 X X 1 6 0 26 4

Sullivan Sullivan County Sheriff 128 42 82 X - 1 0 0 4 0

Washington Johnson City Police 170 61 76 X - 0 0 0 4 0

 TEXAS

Bell Killeen Police 97 35 30 - - 0 0 0 2 0

Bell Temple Police 111 45 71 X - 0 0 0 1 0

Bexar Bexar County Sheriff 226 16 45 X - 1 0 0 1 0

Bexar San Antonio Police 705 35 69 - - 0 3 0 7 0

Cameron Brownsville Police 101 32 53 - - 0 0 0 3 0

Cameron Harlingen Police 60 24 67 - - 0 0 0 3 0

Collin Plano Police 192 50 65 - - 0 0 0 3 0

Dallas Carrollton Police 46 17 61 - - 0 0 0 1 0

Dallas Dallas Police 1,077 36 65 X X 3 3 1 11 28

Dallas Garland Police 206 48 39 X X 0 0 0 4 0

Dallas Grand Prairie Police 60 19 50 - - 3 0 0 2 0

Dallas Irving Police 120 29 54 - - 0 0 0 3 0

Dallas Mesquite Police 163 49 60 X X 0 0 0 1 0

Dallas Richardson Police 110 39 26 - - 0 0 0 1 0

Denton Denton Police 78 31 64 X X 0 0 0 2 0

Ector Odessa Police 86 28 52 - - 0 0 0 4 0

El Paso El Paso Police 562 49 51 - - 0 2 1 73 0

Fort Bend Fort Bend County Sheriff 105 32 48 X - 0 0 0 0 0

Gregg Longview Police 80 29 56 - - 0 0 0 2 0

Harris Harris County Sheriff 478 18 79 X - 10 6 0 8 0

Harris Baytown Police 100 39 70 X X 1 0 0 5 6

Harris Houston Police 2,985 54 56 X - 10 10 1 30 42

Harris Pasadena Police 216 58 69 X X 0 0 0 5 0

Hidalgo Hidalgo County Sheriff 115 43 49 - - 0 0 0 2 0

Hidalgo McAllen Police 101 30 40 - - 0 0 0 5 0

Jefferson Beaumont Police 199 49 49 X X 0 2 1 5 0

Jefferson Port Arthur Police 68 27 69 X - 0 0 0 2 0

Lubbock Lubbock Police 350 79 71 X X 0 0 0 3 0

McLennan Waco Police 142 39 58 - - 0 0 0 2 0

Midland Midland Police 175 58 66 X X 0 0 0 5 0

Nueces Corpus Christi Police 150 28 60 - - 0 0 0 1 0

Potter Amarillo Police 96 24 58 - - 0 0 0 4 0

Smith Tyler Police 78 25 62 - - 0 0 0 2 0

Tarrant Tarrant County Sheriff 100 18 25 - - 0 1 0 2 2

Tarrant Arlington Police 188 31 79 - - 2 0 0 2 0

Tarrant Fort Worth Police 489 36 56 X - 0 2 0 4 12

Taylor Abilene Police 92 30 57 X - 0 0 0 5 0

Tom Green San Angelo Police 82 27 100 X X 0 0 0 6 0

Travis Travis County Sheriff 214 22 67 X - 4 0 0 0 0

Travis Austin Police 388 35 93 - - 0 0 2 6 12

Webb Laredo Police 102 25 69 - - 0 0 0 3 0

Wichita Wichita Falls Police 136 43 68 X X 0 0 0 1 0

Williamson Williamson County Sheriff 125 32 74 X - 0 0 0 3 0

 

 Equipment 129
Table 13a. - continued

 Number of Percent Marked vehicle use Number of off-land

 cars operated of cars policy for officers vehicles operated Number of

 Per 100 that are Commuting Personal Heli- animals maintained

County Name of agency Total officers marked purposes use allowed Boats copters Planes Dogs Horses 

 UTAH

Salt Lake Salt Lake City Police 390 73 56 % X X 0 0 0 4 0

Salt Lake West Valley City Police 136 48 68 X X 0 0 0 4 0

Weber Ogden Police 115 45 70 X X 0 0 0 3 0

VIRGINIA

Alexandria(city) Alexandria Police 183 44 68 X X 0 0 0 7 0

Arlington Arlington County Police 205 43 54 X - 0 0 0 3 0

Chesapeake(city) Chesapeake Police 322 74 67 X X 1 0 0 8 0

Chesterfield Chesterfield County Police 484 97 65 X X 1 0 3 6 0

Danville(city) Danville Police 34 12 53 - - 0 0 0 5 2

Fairfax Fairfax County Police 540 45 49 - - 1 2 0 14 0

Hampton(city) Hampton Police 180 46 72 X X 2 0 0 6 0

Hanover Hanover County Sheriff 136 49 69 X - 0 0 0 2 1

Henrico Henrico County Police 494 84 51 X - 1 0 3 4 2

Loudoun Loudoun County Sheriff 157 49 82 X - 0 0 0 6 0

Lynchburg(city) Lynchburg Police 92 32 62 X - 0 0 0 1 0

Newport News(city) Newport News Police 260 51 50 X X 1 0 0 9 0

Norfolk(city) Norfolk Police 240 28 51 X X 3 0 0 19 0

Petersburg(city) Petersburg Police 120 49 67 X X 0 0 0 4 0

Portsmouth(city) Portsmouth Police 242 63 48 X X 2 0 0 5 4

Prince William Prince William County Police 243 53 53 X X 0 0 0 4 0

Richmond(city) Richmond Police 218 26 60 - - 0 0 2 13 8

Roanoke(city) Roanoke Police 82 21 62 - - 0 0 0 1 3

Suffolk(city) Suffolk Police 129 51 63 X X 2 0 0 0 0

Virginia Beach(city) Virginia Beach Police 407 48 50 - - 12 2 1 11 15

 WASHINGTON

Clark Clark County Sheriff 120 45 71 X - 2 0 0 4 0

Clark Vancouver Police 54 21 61 - - 0 0 0 2 0

King King County Sheriff 696 97 82 X - 5 6 0 8 0

King Bellevue Police 71 23 42 - - 0 0 0 3 0

King Kent Police 28 11 89 - - 1 0 0 3 0

King Seattle Police 535 39 56 X - 7 0 0 13 9

Pierce Pierce County Sheriff --- --- --- X - 7 1 2 5 0

Pierce Tacoma Police 299 57 53 X - 0 0 0 4 0

Snohomish Snohomish County Sheriff 176 56 64 X - 3 4 0 4 0

Snohomish Everett Police 139 47 55 - - 1 0 0 4 0

Spokane Spokane County Sheriff 154 41 55 - - 10 0 0 3 0

Spokane Spokane Police 0 0 X - 0 0 0 6 0

Thurston Thurston County Sheriff 100 35 77 X - 5 0 0 0 0

Yakima Yakima Police 74 29 41 - - 0 0 0 0 0

 WEST VIRGINIA

Cabell Huntington Police 75 31 33 X - 0 0 0 0 4

Kanawha Charleston Police 137 43 44 X - 1 0 0 1 0

WISCONSIN

Brown Brown County Sheriff 27 10 52 - - 2 0 0 1 0

Brown Green Bay Police 47 14 64 - - 0 0 0 3 2

Dane Dane County Sheriff 65 14 45 - - 6 0 0 5 0

Dane Madison Police 151 32 34 - - 0 0 0 2 0

Kenosha Kenosha Police 71 23 68 - - 0 0 0 1 0

Milwaukee Milwaukee County Sheriff 130 17 40 - - 0 0 0 8 0

Milwaukee Milwaukee Police 414 18 50 - - 2 0 0 5 0

Milwaukee West Allis Police 47 16 74 - - 0 0 0 1 0

Outgamie Appleton Police 66 27 67 X X 0 0 0 0 0

Racine Racine Police 51 15 65 - - 0 0 0 2 0

Waukesha Waukesha County Sheriff 20 7 100 X X 1 0 0 4 0

Note: Ratio of cars per 100 officers is based on full-time officers only.

Codes for the table are as follows:

"X"=Agency allows this type of vehicle use.

"-"=Agency does not allow this type of vehicle use.

---Data were not provided by an agency.

130 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 14a. Sidearm and body armor policies for field/patrol officers in local law enforcement agencies, 1997

 Type and caliber of sidearm authorized or supplied Protective body armor policies

Revolver Semi-automatic Cash Wear

County Name of agency .357 .38 Other .40 .45 9mm 10mm Other Supplied allowance required

ALABAMA

Etowah Gadsden Police - - - A A A - - All None All

Houston Dothan Police A A - A A S - - All None Some

Jefferson Jefferson County Sheriff A A - A A A A - All None None

Jefferson Bessemer Police A A - A A A - A All None Some

Jefferson Birmingham Police A S A - A S - A All None None

Jefferson Hoover Police A - - - A A - A All None All

Madison Huntsville Police - - - - - S - - All None All

Mobile Mobile County Sheriff A A - A A A A A All None None

Mobile Mobile Police A - - - - A - - All None All

Montgomery Montgomery County Sheriff - - - - S - - - All None None

Montgomery Montgomery Police A A - S - - - A All None All

Morgan Decatur Police - - - - - S - - All None None

Tuscaloosa Tuscaloosa Police - - - S S S - - All None All

ALASKA

Anchorage Anchorage Police A - - A A A A - All None All

ARIZONA

Maricopa Maricopa County Sheriff A A - A A A A - None All None

Maricopa Chandler Police - - - A A A - - All None None

Maricopa Glendale Police A A - S - A - - All All None

Maricopa Mesa Police - - - A A A - - None All None

Maricopa Phoenix Police - - - - - A - A None All Some

Maricopa Scottsdale Police - - - S - - - - None All None

Maricopa Tempe Police - - - A A A - A Some Some None

Pima Pima County Sheriff - - A - A A - - All None Some

Pima Tucson Police - A - A - A - A None Some None

Pinal Pinal County Sheriff - - - - - S - - All None None

Yuma Yuma Police - A - - A A - A All None All

ARKANSAS

Jefferson Pine Bluff Police A A - A A A A S All None None

Pulaski Pulaski County Sheriff - - - S - - - - All None None

Pulaski Little Rock Police - - - S - - - - All None Some

Pulaski North Little Rock Police - - - S - - - - All None Some

Sebastian Fort Smith Police A - - A A A A - All Some Some

CALIFORNIA

Alameda Alameda County Sheriff - - - A S - - - All None All

Alameda Alameda Police - - - - A A - - All None All

Alameda Berkeley Police - - - S - - - - All None All

Alameda Fremont Police - - - - S S - - None All All

Alameda Hayward Police A A A A A A A A All None All

Alameda Oakland Police - - - A A A - - All None All

Contra Costa Contra Costa County Sheriff A A - - - S - - All None None

Contra Costa Concord Police - - - - A S A - All None All

Contra Costa Richmond Police S - - S S A - - All None All

El Dorado El Dorado County Sheriff - - - S - - - - All None None

Fresno Fresno County Sheriff - A - - S A - - All None All

Fresno Fresno Police - - - S S - - - All None None

Kern Kern County Sheriff - - - S - - - - All None None

Kern Bakersfield Police - - - S - - - - All None None

Los Angeles Los Angeles County Sheriff - - - - - S - - All None None

Los Angeles Beverly Hills Police - - - - A S - - All None All

Los Angeles Burbank Police - - - S - - - - All None All

Los Angeles Compton Police - - - A A A - - None All None

Los Angeles Culver City Police - - A - S A - A All None Some

Los Angeles Downey Police S - - - A A - - All None All

Los Angeles El Monte Police - - - - S - - - All None None

Los Angeles Glendale Police A A - - A A - - None All None

Los Angeles Inglewood Police A A A - - S - A All None All

Los Angeles Long Beach Police A A A A A A - A All None None

Los Angeles Los Angeles Police - A - - A S - - All Some All

Los Angeles Pasadena Police - A - - S S - - All All All

Los Angeles Pomona Police - - - - S - - - All None None

Los Angeles Santa Monica Police - A - - A A - - All None All

Los Angeles Torrance Police A A A A A A A A All None All

Los Angeles West Covina Police - - - - - S - - All None All

Los Angeles Whittier Police A S - - A A - - All None All

Marin Marin County Sheriff S - - A - A - - All None All

Monterey Monterey County Sheriff - - - S - - - - All None All

Monterey Salinas Police - - - - A A - - All None None

Orange Orange County Sheriff-Coroner - - - - - A - - All None All

Orange Anaheim Police - - - - A A - A All None None

Orange Costa Mesa Police - - - A A - - - All None None

Orange Fullerton Police - A - A A A - - All None Some

Orange Garden Grove Police A - - A A A - A All None All

Orange Huntington Beach Police - - - - S S - - All None None

 Equipment 131
Table 14a. - continued

 Type and caliber of sidearm authorized or supplied Protective body armor policies

Revolver Semi-automatic Cash Wear

County Name of agency .357 .38 Other .40 .45 9mm 10mm Other Supplied allowance required

CALIFORNIA (cont.)

Orange Irvine Police - A A A A A A A All None All

Orange Newport Beach Police - S A A S A - - All None None

Orange Orange Police A A A A A A A - All None All

Orange Santa Ana Police - A - A A A - - All None All

Placer Placer County Sheriff A - - - A S - - Some Some None

Riverside Riverside County Sheriff - S - A A A - A All None None

Riverside Corona Police A A - - A A - A All None All

Riverside Riverside Police - - - A - A - A All None All

Sacramento Sacramento County Sheriff A A - S A S A - All None None

Sacramento Sacramento Police - - - A A A A - All None None

San Bernardino San Bernardino County Sheriff A A A - - S - - All None Some

San Bernardino Fontana Police A - - A A A A - Some All None

San Bernardino Ontario Police A A A - A A - - All None All

San Bernardino Rialto Police A - A A A A A A All None All

San Bernardino San Bernardino Police A S A A A A A A All None All

San Diego San Diego County Sheriff A A - A A A - A All None All

San Diego Chula Vista Police A A - A A A - - All None All

San Diego El Cajon Police - - - A - - - - All None All

San Diego Escondido Police - - - - - S - - All None All

San Diego Oceanside Police A A S A A A - - All None All

San Diego San Diego Police A A - - - A - - All None All

San Francisco San Francisco Police S - - A - A - - All None All

San Joaquin San Joaquin County Sheriff S - - - - S - - All None All

San Joaquin Stockton Police - - - - - S - - All None All

San Luis Obispo San Luis Obispo County Sheriff A A - A A A A - All None All

San Mateo San Mateo County Sheriff - - - - - S - - All None None

San Mateo Daly City Police - - - - - S - - All None All

San Mateo San Mateo Police - - - - - S - - All None None

Santa Barbara Santa Barbara County Sheriff - A A A A A A A None None None

Santa Barbara Santa Barbara Police A A A A A A - A All None All

Santa Clara Santa Clara County Sheriff - - - S - - - - All None All

Santa Clara San Jose Police A A - A A A - A All None Some

Santa Clara Santa Clara Police A - - A A A - - All All All

Santa Clara Sunnyvale Police - - - S - - - - All None None

Santa Cruz Santa Cruz County Sheriff - - - - - S - - Some None None

Shasta Shasta County Sheriff - - - S - - - - All None All

Solano Vallejo Police - - - S A S - - All None All

Sonoma Sonoma County Sheriff-Coroner S - - A A S A A All None None

Sonoma Santa Rosa Police - A - A - A - A All All None

Stanislaus Stanislaus County Sheriff S A A - A A - A None None None

Stanislaus Modesto Police - - - - - S - - All None All

Tulare Tulare County Sheriff A A - A A A - - All None All

Ventura Ventura County Sheriff A A - A A S - A All None All

Ventura Simi Valley Police - - - A A S - - All None None

Ventura Ventura Police S - - - S S - - All None None

COLORADO

Adams Adams County Sheriff A A - A A A - A All None Some

Adams Westminster Police A A - A A A - A All None Some

Arapahoe Aurora Police - - - A A A - - Some All None

Boulder Boulder County Sheriff A A - - A A - - All None All

Boulder Boulder Police - A - - A A - A All None All

Denver Denver Police - - A - A A - - All Some None

Douglas Douglas County Sheriff - A A A A - - - All None All

El Paso El Paso County Sheriff A A - A A A - - All None Some

El Paso Colorado Springs Police - - - - - S - - All None All

Jefferson Jefferson County Sheriff A A A - A A - A All None Some

Jefferson Arvada Police A - - A A A - - All None All

Jefferson Lakewood Police - - - - A A - - All None None

Larimer Larimer County Sheriff - - - A A A A - All None All

Larimer Fort Collins Police A S - A A A - - All None None

Pueblo Pueblo Police A A - A A A A - All None None

CONNECTICUT 

Fairfield Bridgeport Police - A - - - S - A All None All

Fairfield Danbury Police - - - - - S - - None All All

Fairfield Greenwich Police - - - - - S - - Some None None

Fairfield Norwalk Police - - - - - S - - None All None

Fairfield Stamford Police A A - A A A - A All None None

Hartford Bristol Police - - - - - S - - Some None None

Hartford East Hartford Police - - - - - S - - None All None

Hartford Hartford Police - - - - S - - - All None None

Hartford Manchester Police - - - - S - - - All None None

Hartford New Britain Police - A - - - S - - Some All All

New Haven Meriden Police - - - A A S - A All None None

New Haven Milford Police - - - - - S - S All None None

New Haven New Haven Police - - - - - S - - Some None Some

New Haven Waterbury Police - - - S - - - - All None None

New Haven West Haven Police - - - S S - - - All None None

132 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 14a. - continued

 Type and caliber of sidearm authorized or supplied Protective body armor policies

Revolver Semi-automatic Cash Wear

County Name of agency .357 .38 Other .40 .45 9mm 10mm Other Supplied allowance required

DELAWARE

New Castle New Castle County Police - - - - - S - - All None All

New Castle Wilmington Police - - - S - - - - All None All

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Washington, DC Washington Metropolitan Police - - - - - S - - All None All

FLORIDA

Alachua Alachua County Sheriff S - - S S - - - All None None

Alachua Gainesville Police S S - S S - - - All None All

Bay Bay County Sheriff A A - A A A A - All None None

Brevard Brevard County Sheriff S - - S A S - - All None All

Brevard Melbourne Police A - - A A A - A All None Some

Brevard Palm Bay Police - - - - A S - A All None Some

Broward Broward County Sheriff A A A - A A - A All None All

Broward Coral Springs Police A A - A A A - A All None None

Broward Davie Police - - - - S A - - All None Some

Broward Fort Lauderdale Police - A - - A A A - All Some None

Broward Hollywood Police - - - - S - - - All None None

Broward Margate Police - - - - - S - - All None None

Broward Miramar Police - - - A A A - - All None None

Broward Pembroke Pines Police A A - A A A A A All None None

Broward Plantation Police - - - - - A - - All None Some

Broward Pompano Beach Police A A - A A A - A Some All Some

Broward Sunrise Police A A - - A A - A All None None

Charlotte Charlotte County Sheriff - - - - - S - - All None None

Citrus Citrus County Sheriff - - - - - S - - All None All

Clay Clay County Sheriff - - - - - - S - All None All

Collier Collier County Sheriff A A A A A A A A All None None

Dade Metro-Dade Police - S - - - A - - All All None

Dade Coral Gables Police S A - S A A - - None All None

Dade Hialeah Police - A A - - - - - None All None

Dade Miami Police - - - S - - - A All All None

Dade Miami Beach Police - - - - - S - - None All All

Duval Jacksonville Sheriff A A - S A A - - All None None

Escambia Escambia County Sheriff A A A S - - - A All None Some

Escambia Pensacola Police A S - A A A - - All None None

Hernando Hernando County Sheriff - - - S - - - - All None All

Hillsborough Hillsborough County Sheriff A A - - A A - A All None None

Hillsborough Tampa Police - A - - - S - A All None None

Indian River Indian River County Sheriff S S - - S S - A All None All

Lake Lake County Sheriff - - - - - S - - All None None

Lee Lee County Sheriff - - - S - - - - All None Some

Lee Cape Coral Police - - - S - - - - All None All

Lee Fort Myers Police A A - - A A A A All None All

Leon Leon County Sheriff A A - A A A - - All None Some

Leon Tallahassee Police A A A S - A - A All None None

Manatee Manatee County Sheriff A A - A A A A A All None Some

Marion Marion County Sheriff A A - - - S A - All None Some

Marion Ocala Police - - - - - S - - All None None

Martin Martin County Sheriff A A - A A A A A All None None

Monroe Monroe County Sheriff A A - A A S - - All None None

Okaloosa Okaloosa County Sheriff A A - S A S - - All None All

Orange Orange County Sheriff - A A A A S A A All None None

Orange Orlando Police - - - - - S - - All None All

Osceola Osceola County Sheriff - - - - - S - - All None All

Palm Beach Palm Beach County Sheriff A A A A A A - A All None All

Palm Beach Boca Raton Police - - - - - S - - All None None

Palm Beach Boynton Beach Police - - - A A S A - All None None

Palm Beach Delray Beach Police - - - S - S - A All None None

Palm Beach West Palm Beach Police - - - S - - - - All None All

Pasco Pasco County Sheriff - A - - - S - A All None None

Pinellas Pinellas County Sheriff - - - - - S - - All None None

Pinellas Clearwater Police - - - - - S - - All None All

Pinellas Largo Police - - - - - S - - All None All

Pinellas St. Petersburg Police - S - - - S - S None All None

Polk Polk County Sheriff - - - A S S A A All None None

Polk Lakeland Police - - - A A S A - All None None

St. John St. John County Sheriff - S A - A S - A All None All

St. Lucie St. Lucie County Sheriff S - - A A A - - All None None

St. Lucie Fort Pierce Police - - - - - S - A All None None

St. Lucie Port St. Lucie Police - - - - - S - - None All None

Santa Rosa Santa Rosa County Sheriff - - - S - - - - All None None

Sarasota Sarasota County Sheriff - - - - - S - - All None None

Sarasota Sarasota Police A A A S - - - - All None None

Seminole Seminole County Sheriff - - - - S S - - All None All

Volusia Volusia County Sheriff - - - S - - - - All None All

Volusia Daytona Beach Police - - - - - S - - Some None Some

 Equipment 133
Table 14a. - continued

 Type and caliber of sidearm authorized or supplied Protective body armor policies

Revolver Semi-automatic Cash Wear

County Name of agency .357 .38 Other .40 .45 9mm 10mm Other Supplied allowance required

GEORGIA

Bibb Bibb County Sheriff A A - A A S A - All None None

Bibb Macon Police - - - S A A S - All None Some

Chatham Chatham County Police - - - - S - - - All None None

Chatham Savannah Police - S - - S - - - All None All

Cherokee Cherokee County Sheriff - - - S - A - A All None All

Clarke Athens-Clarke County Police S - - S S S - A All None All

Clayton Clayton County Police A A - S - A - A All None None

Cobb Cobb County Police - - - S - - - - All None All

Cobb Cobb County Sheriff S S - - - S - - Some None Some

Cobb Marietta Police A A - S - A A A All None All

Columbia Columbia County Sheriff A A A S A A A A All None All

De Kalb De Kalb County Police - - - - - S - - All None Some

Dougherty Albany Police A A - A A S A A All None None

Douglas Douglas County Sheriff S A A S - - A - All None All

Fulton Fulton County Police S - S - - - - - All None All

Fulton Atlanta Police - - - - - S - - All None All

Fulton East Point Police - - - S - - - - All None All

Gwinnett Gwinnett County Police S A - S S S - A All None None

Hall Hall County Sheriff A A - - - S - - All None Some

Muscogee Columbus Police - - - - S - - - All None None

Richmond Augusta-Richmond Co. Sheriff - - - S - - - - All None All

HAWAII

Hawaii Hawaii County Police - A - - - S - - All None None

Honolulu Honolulu Police - A A - - S - - None All None

Kauai Kauai County Police - - - S - - - - All None None

Maui Maui County Police - - - S - - - - All None None

IDAHO

Ada Ada County Sheriff - A - A A S - - All None None

Ada Boise Police - - - - S - - - All None Some

ILLINOIS

Champaign Champaign Police A S - S S S - - None None None

Cook Cook County Sheriff - - - A A - - A None All None

Cook Arlington Heights Police A A A - - A A - All None None

Cook Chicago Police A A - - A A - - All None All

Cook Cicero Police A - - - - A - - All None All

Cook Evanston Police A A - A A S - - All None None

Cook Oak Lawn Police A - - A A A - - All None All

Cook Oak Park Police A A - - A A - - All None All

Cook Schaumburg Police A - A A A A A A All None All

Cook Skokie Police - - - - A A - - All None Some

Du Page Naperville Police - - - A A S - - All None All

Kane Aurora Police A A - - - A - - None All None

Kane Elgin Police - - - - S - - - All None All

Lake Lake County Sheriff - - - - - S - - All None None

Lake Waukegan Police - - - - - S - - None None None

Macon Decatur Police A - - A A - - - None All Some

Peoria Peoria Police - S - S - S - - All None None

Sangamon Springfield Police - - - A A A - A All None All

Will Will County Sheriff S - - S - - - - All None Some

Will Joliet Police - - - - - S - - All None Some

Winnebago Winnebago County Sheriff - - - - S - - - All None All

Winnebago Rockford Police - - - - S - - - All None None

INDIANA

Allen Fort Wayne Police - S A - - S - A All All All

Delaware Muncie Police - - S - - A - - All None All

Elkhart Elkhart Police - - - S - S - - All None None

Howard Kokomo Police A A - - - S - - All All None

Lake Lake County Sheriff - - - - - S - - Some None None

Lake East Chicago Police - - - - - S - - All None None

Lake Gary Police - - - S - - - - All None None

Lake Hammond Police - - - S - - - - All All None

Madison Anderson Police - - - - - A - - All None Some

Marion Marion County Sheriff - - - S - - - - All None None

Marion Indianapolis Police A A A S A A - A All None None

St. Joseph South Bend Police - - - S - - - - All Some None

Vanderburgh Vanderburgh County Sheriff - - - - S - - - All None Some

Vanderburgh Evansville Police A A - - - S - - All None All

Vigo Terre Haute Police - - - - - S - - All None None

134 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 14a. - continued

 Type and caliber of sidearm authorized or supplied Protective body armor policies

Revolver Semi-automatic Cash Wear

County Name of agency .357 .38 Other .40 .45 9mm 10mm Other Supplied allowance required

IOWA

Black Hawk Waterloo Police A A A S A A A A All None None

Linn Cedar Rapids Police - - S S - - - - All None None

Polk Des Moines Police A A - - - A - - Some Some All

Scott Davenport Police A A - - - A - - All None None

Woodbury Sioux City Police A A - - S S A - Some All None

KANSAS

Douglas Lawrence Police - - - - - A - - Some Some None

Johnson Johnson County Sheriff - - - - - S - - All None None

Johnson Olathe Police - - - S - - - - All None All

Johnson Overland Park Police - - - - - S - - All None All

Sedgwick Sedgwick County Sheriff - - - - - S - - All None None

Sedgwick Wichita Police A A - S - A - - All All None

Shawnee Shawnee County Sheriff A A A A S A A A All None Some

Shawnee Topeka Police A A - - - S - - All None None

Wyandotte Kansas City Police A A - A - A - - Some All None

KENTUCKY

Fayette Lexington-Fayette County Police - - - - - S - - All None All

Jefferson Jefferson County Police A A - - A A - A All All None

Jefferson Jefferson County Sheriff - A A A A S A - All None All

Jefferson Louisville Police - - - - - S - - All None None

Kenton Covington Police - - - - - S - - All All None

LOUISIANA

Ascension Ascension Parish Sheriff S S - A A A A - Some None None

Bossier Bossier Police - - - S - - - - All None None

Caddo Caddo Parish Sheriff - - - S - - - - All None None

Caddo Shreveport Police - - - - - S S - All None All

Calcasieu Calcasieu Parish Sheriff A A - A A A A A All None None

Calcasieu Lake Charles Police - A - S - - - - Some None None

E. Baton Rouge E. Baton Rouge Parish Sheriff - S - - - - - S All None Some

E. Baton Rouge Baton Rouge Police S S - S A S - A All None None

Jefferson Kenner Police - A - S - A - A All None All

Lafayette Lafayette Parish Sheriff A - - A A A A - All None All

Lafourche Lafourche Parish Sheriff A A A A A A - A Some None None

Orleans New Orleans Police A A - A - A - A All None All

Ouachita Ouachita Parish Sheriff S - A - - - - - Some None None

Ouachita Monroe Police S - - A A A - - All None None

Rapides Alexandria Police A A A S A A A A All None All

St. Bernard St. Bernard Parish Sheriff A - - A - A - - None All None

St. Charles St. Charles Parish Sheriff A A - A A A - - Some Some None

St. John the Baptist St. John the Baptist Sheriff A - A - - A A A All None Some

St. Landry St. Landry Parish Sheriff A A - - - A - - All None Some

St. Tammany St. Tammany Parish Sheriff A A - A A A A - All None All

Terrebonne Terrebonne Parish Sheriff S S - - A S - A Some None None

MARYLAND

Anne Arundel Anne Arundel County Police - - - S - S - A All None All

Anne Arundel Annapolis Police - - - S - - - - All None None

Baltimore(city) Baltimore Police - S - - - S - - All None All

Baltimore Baltimore County Police - - - - - S - - All None Some

Charles Charles County Sheriff - - - S - - - - All None All

Harford Harford County Sheriff - - - S - - - - All None None

Howard Howard County Police - - - - - S - S All None Some

Montgomery Montgomery County Police - - - - - S - - All None None

Prince George's Prince George's County Police - - - S - S - - All None All

MASSACHUSETTS

Bristol Fall River Police - - - - - S - - All None None

Bristol New Bedford Police - S - - - - - S All None None

Essex Lawrence Police - - - - - S - - All None None

Essex Lynn Police - - - S - - - - All None None

Hampden Chicopee Police - - S - - - - - All None All

Hampden Holyoke Police - - - S - - - - All None None

Hampden Springfield Police - - - S - - - - All None None

Middlesex Cambridge Police - - - - - S - S All None None

Middlesex Framingham Police - - - - S S - S All None None

Middlesex Lowell Police - - - - - S - - All None None

Middlesex Malden Police - - - S - - - - All Some None

Middlesex Medford Police - - - S - - - - All None Some

Middlesex Newton Police - - - - - S - - All None Some

Middlesex Somerville Police - A - - - S - A All None Some

Middlesex Waltham Police - - - S - - - - All None Some

 Equipment 135
Table 14a. - continued

 Type and caliber of sidearm authorized or supplied Protective body armor policies

Revolver Semi-automatic Cash Wear

County Name of agency .357 .38 Other .40 .45 9mm 10mm Other Supplied allowance required

MASSACHUSETTS (cont.)

Norfolk Brookline Police - - - - - S - - All None Some

Norfolk Quincy Police - - - - - S - S Some None None

Plymouth Brockton Police - - - S - - - - Some All Some

Suffolk Boston Police - - - - - S - - All None Some

Suffolk Revere Police - - - S - - - - All None None

Worcester Worcester Police S - - - - S - - All None None

MICHIGAN 

Calhoun Battle Creek Police A A A S - A A A All None None

Genesee Flint Police - - - - - S - A All None All

Ingham Lansing Police - - - S - - - - All None All

Kalamazoo Kalamazoo Police - A A - - S - A All None None

Kent Kent County Sheriff A A - S - - - A All None None

Kent Grand Rapids Police - - - S - - - - All None None

Macomb Macomb County Sheriff - - - S - - - - All None All

Macomb Sterling Heights Police - - - S - - - - Some None None

Macomb Warren Police - - - S - - - - None All None

Oakland Oakland County Sheriff S A - - - S - A All None All

Oakland Farmington Hills Police A A - S A A A A All None All

Oakland Pontiac Police - - - - - S - - All None All

Oakland Southfield Police - S - - - S - - All All None

Oakland Troy Police - - - - - S - - None Some None

Saginaw Saginaw Police - - - A A S - - All None All

Washtenaw Washtenaw County Sheriff - - - - - A - - All None All

Washtenaw Ann Arbor Police - - - - - S - A All None All

Wayne Wayne County Sheriff S A - - - S - - All None All

Wayne Dearborn Police - - - - - S - A All None All

Wayne Detroit Police A A A S - A - - All None All

Wayne Livonia Police - - - - - S - - All None All

Wayne Taylor Police - - - S - - - - All None All

Wayne Westland Police A A - - - S - - All None All

MINNESOTA

Hennepin Bloomington Police - - - S A A A - Some All None

Hennepin Minneapolis Police A A - - A A - - None All None

Ramsey Ramsey County Sheriff - - - S - - - - All None None

Ramsey St. Paul Police - - - S - - - - All All All

St. Louis Duluth Police - - - S - - - - All None None

MISSISSIPPI

Forrest Hattiesburg Police - - - - - S - - All None All

Harrison Biloxi Police S - - A A S - - All None All

Harrison Gulfport Police A - A A S A A A All None All

Hinds Jackson Police - - - - - S - - All None None

Jackson Jackson County Sheriff A - - S A A A - All None All

MISSOURI

Boone Columbia Police - - - - - S - - All None None

Buchanan St. Joseph Police - - - A A S A - All None Some

Greene Springfield Police A A - S A A - - All None None

Jackson Independence Police - - - - S - - - All None All

Jackson Kansas City Police - A - S - - - - All None All

Jefferson Jefferson County Sheriff - - - S - - - - All None All

St. Charles St. Charles County Sheriff - - - S - - - - All None None

St. Louis(city) St. Louis Police - - - - - S - - All None None

St. Louis St. Louis County Police A A - S - A - A All None All

MONTANA

Yellowstone Billings Police - - - S - - S - All None None

NEBRASKA

Douglas Omaha Police - A - A S A - - All None All

Lancaster Lincoln Police - - - - S S - - None All None

NEVADA

Clark Las Vegas Metropolitan Police - - - A A S - - All None Some

Clark North Las Vegas Police - - - A - A - - All None None

Nye Nye County Sheriff A - - A S A A - All None All

Washoe Washoe County Sheriff S - - A A S - A All None None

Washoe Reno Police A A - A A S - - All None None

136 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 14a. - continued

 Type and caliber of sidearm authorized or supplied Protective body armor policies

Revolver Semi-automatic Cash Wear

County Name of agency .357 .38 Other .40 .45 9mm 10mm Other Supplied allowance required

NEW HAMPSHIRE

Hillsborough Manchester Police - - - S - - - - All None All

Hillsborough Nashua Police - - - S - S - S None All None

NEW JERSEY

Atlantic Atlantic City Police - - - S - S - S All None All

Camden Camden Police - - - - - S - - Some None None

Camden Cherry Hill Police - - - S - - - - All None None

Essex Bloomfield Police - - - S - - - - All None None

Essex East Orange Police - - - - - S - - None None None

Essex Irvington Police - - - S - - - - None None None

Essex Newark Police - - - - - S - - None None None

Essex West Orange Police - - - S - - - - All None All

Hudson Hudson County Sheriff - - - A - - - - None None None

Hudson Bayonne Police - A - - - S - - All None None

Hudson Hoboken Police - A - - - A - - None None None

Hudson Jersey City Police - A - - - A - - None None None

Hudson North Bergen Police - - - - - A - - All None All

Hudson Union City Police - A - - - A - A None All None

Hudson West New York Police - A - - - A - - All None None

Mercer Hamilton Police - - - A S S A - None None None

Mercer Trenton Police - - - S - - - - All None None

Middlesex Edison Police - - - S - - - - Some None None

Middlesex New Brunswick Police - - - S - - - - All None None

Middlesex Perth Amboy Police - - - - - S - A None All None

Middlesex Woodbridge Police - A - S - A - A All None None

Monmouth Long Branch Police - - - - - S - - None None None

Morris Parsippany Police - - - A - S - A Some All None

Ocean Brick Township Police - - - - - - S - All None All

Ocean Dover Township Police - - - - - - S - All None None

Passaic Passaic County Sheriff - - - - - S - - All None None

Passaic Clifton Police A A - - - A - - None None None

Passaic Passaic Police - - - - - S - - All None All

Passaic Wayne Police - A - A A - - - All None None

Union Union County Sheriff - - - S - - - S All None All

Union Elizabeth Police - - - - - S - - All None All

Union Linden Police - - - - - - - S All All All

Union Plainfield Police - - - - - S - - All None Some

Union Union Police - - - S - - - - All None None

NEW MEXICO

Bernalillo Bernalillo County Sheriff - - - S - - - - All None All

Bernalillo Albuquerque Police A A A A A S A - All None All

Dona Ana Las Cruces Police A A A A A A - - All None All

Santa Fe Santa Fe Police S A - A A S A A All All All

NEW YORK

Albany Albany Police - - - - - S - - All None All

Albany Colonie Police - - - - S - - - All None None

Broome Binghamton Police - - - S - - - - All None All

Dutchess Dutchess County Sheriff - - - - - S - - All None None

Erie Erie County Sheriff A A - S - - - - All None None

Erie Amherst Police - - - S - - - - All None All

Erie Buffalo Police A A A A A S A A All None None

Erie Cheektowaga Police A A A S A A A A All None None

Erie Tonawanda Police - - - - - S - - None All None

Monroe Monroe County Sheriff - - - - - S - - All None None

Monroe Rochester Police - - - - - S - - All None All

Nassau Nassau County Police - A - - - S - - All None None

Nassau Hempstead Police - A - - A A - - All None All

New York City New York City Police - A - - - S - - All None All

Niagara Niagara County Sheriff - - - - - S - - All None Some

Niagara Niagara Falls Police - - - - - S - - All None None

Onondaga Onondaga County Sheriff - - - - S - - - All None Some

Onondaga Syracuse Police - - - - S - - - All None All

Oswego Oswego County Sheriff - - - S - - - - All None All

Rensselaer Troy Police - - - - - S - - All All All

Rockland Clarkstown Police - - - - - S - - All None None

Rockland Ramapo Police - - - - - S - - All None None

Schenectady Schenectady Police - - - S - - - - All None None

Suffolk Suffolk County Police - A - - - S - - All None None

Westchester Westchester County Police - S - - - S A A All None None

Westchester Greenburgh Police - - - S - - - - All None All

Westchester Mt. Vernon Police - - - - - A - - All None Some

Westchester New Rochelle Police - - - S - - - - All None All

Westchester White Plains Police - - - - - S - - All None None

Westchester Yonkers Police - S - - - S - - All None All

 Equipment 137
Table 14a. - continued

 Type and caliber of sidearm authorized or supplied Protective body armor policies

Revolver Semi-automatic Cash Wear

County Name of agency .357 .38 Other .40 .45 9mm 10mm Other Supplied allowance required

NORTH CAROLINA

Alamance Burlington Police - - - S - - - - All None None

Buncombe Buncombe County Sheriff - - - - S - - - All None None

Buncombe Asheville Police - - - - S - - - All None None

Cabarrus Cabarrus County Sheriff - - - - - S - - All None All

Cumberland Cumberland County Sheriff - - - - - S - - All None None

Cumberland Fayetteville Police - - - S - - - - All None All

Durham Durham Police - - S - - - - - All None All

Forsyth Winston-Salem Police - - - S - - - - All None Some

Gaston Gaston County Police - - - - S - - - All None None

Gaston Gastonia Police - - - - - S - - All None Some

Guilford Guilford County Sheriff - - - S - - - S All None None

Guilford Greensboro Police - - - - - S - - All None None

Guilford High Point Police - - - S - - - - All None All

Mecklenburg Charlotte-Mecklenburg Police - - - S - S - - All None None

Nash Rocky Mount Police - A A - - S - - All None Some

New Hanover Wilmington Police - - - - - S - - All None None

Pitt Greenville Police A A A A S A A A All None None

Wake Wake County Sheriff - - - - - S - - All None None

Wake Raleigh Police - - - - - - S - All None None

OHIO

Butler Butler County Sheriff - - - S - - - A All All Some

Butler Hamilton Police - - - - - S - - All None All

Cuyahoga Cleveland Police - A A - - S - - All None Some

Cuyahoga Euclid Police A A - A S S A A None All None

Franklin Franklin County Sheriff - - - - A S - A All None All

Franklin Columbus Police - S - - S S - - All None Some

Hamilton Hamilton County Sheriff - - - S - - - - All None None

Hamilton Cincinnati Police - - - - - S - - All None All

Lorain Lorain Police - - - - S S - - All None All

Lucas Toledo Police - - - - - S - - All None All

Mahoning Youngstown Police - - - - - S - - None All All

Montgomery Dayton Police - - - S - - - - All None None

Stark Canton Police - - - - S - - - None All None

Summit Akron Police - - S - - - - - All None All

OKLAHOMA

Cleveland Norman Police A - S A A A - - All None Some

Comanche Lawton Police - - - - - S - - All None None

Oklahoma Oklahoma County Sheriff A - - A A A A - All None All

Oklahoma Oklahoma City Police A A - - A S - - Some All All

Tulsa Tulsa County Sheriff - - - - S A - - All Some All

Tulsa Tulsa Police - - - S - - - - All None None

OREGON

Clackamas Clackamas County Sheriff A - - A A A A - All None None

Lane Lane County Sheriff - - - - - S - - All None All

Lane Eugene Police - - - - S - - - All None None

Linn Linn County Sheriff S - - A A A - - All None None

Marion Salem Police A A A A S A A A All None None

Multnomah Portland Police - A - - S S - - All Some All

Washington Washington County Sheriff A A A A A A - A All None All

PENNSYLVANIA

Allegheny Allegheny County Police - - - S - - - - All None Some

Allegheny Pittsburgh Police - S - A - A - - All None None

Berks Reading Police - - - - - S - - All None All

Dauphin Harrisburg Police - - - - A - - - All All None

Delaware Upper Darby Township Police - - - - - S - - None All None

Erie Erie Police - - - - - S - - All None All

Lancaster Lancaster Police - - - S - - - - All None All

Lehigh Allentown Police - - - S - - - - All None None

Montgomery Lower Merion Township Police - - - - - S - - All None All

Northampton Bethlehem Police - - - - - S - - Some None None

Philadelphia Philadelphia Police S S - - - S - - All None All

RHODE ISLAND

Kent Warwick Police - - - S - - - - Some All Some

Providence Cranston Police - - - S - - - - None None None

Providence Pawtucket Police - - - S - - - - None All None

Providence Providence Police - - - S - S - - All None All

Providence Woonsocket Police - - - - S - - - Some None None

138 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 14a. - continued

 Type and caliber of sidearm authorized or supplied Protective body armor policies

Revolver Semi-automatic Cash Wear

County Name of agency .357 .38 Other .40 .45 9mm 10mm Other Supplied allowance required

SOUTH CAROLINA

Anderson Anderson County Sheriff - - - S - - - - All None None

Beaufort Beaufort County Sheriff A A - S A A A A All None All

Charleston Charleston County Sheriff - - - S - - - - All None None

Charleston Charleston Police - - - - S - - - All None None

Greenville Greenville County Sheriff - - - S - S - - All None None

Greenville Greenville Police - - - - - S - - All None None

Horry Horry County Police - - - S - - - - All None All

Horry Myrtle Beach Police - - - S - - - - All None All

Richland Richland County Sheriff A A A S - A - A Some None Some

Richland Columbia Police - S - - - - - - All None All

Spartanburg Spartanburg County Sheriff - - - - - S - - All None All

Spartanburg Spartanburg Police - - - - - S - - All None None

SOUTH DAKOTA

Minnehaha Sioux Falls Police - - - - - S - - All None None

TENNESSEE

Davidson Nashville Metropolitan Police - - - S - - - - All None None

Hamilton Hamilton County Sheriff A - - A A A A - All None None

Hamilton Chattanooga Police - - - - S S - - All None All

Knox Knox County Sheriff - - - S - - - - All None None

Knox Knoxville Police - - - - - S - - All None None

Madison Jackson Police A A A S A A - - All None None

Montgomery Clarksville Police - - - S - - - - All None All

Rutherford Murfreesboro Police - - - - - - S - All None None

Shelby Memphis Police - - - S - - - - All None Some

Sullivan Sullivan County Sheriff - - - S - - - - All None All

Washington Johnson City Police - - - - - S - - All None All

TEXAS

Bell Killeen Police A A A A A A A A All All Some

Bell Temple Police - - - - A S - A Some None Some

Bexar Bexar County Sheriff - - - S - - - - All None All

Bexar San Antonio Police - - - S - - - - All None None

Cameron Brownsville Police - - - - S A - - All None None

Cameron Harlingen Police - - - - - S - A All None None

Collin Plano Police A A A A A S - - All All None

Dallas Carrollton Police - - - S - - - - All None None

Dallas Dallas Police - - - - - S - - All None All

Dallas Garland Police - - - S S S - - All None All

Dallas Grand Prairie Police A A A A A A A A All None None

Dallas Irving Police S - - A - S - - All None Some

Dallas Mesquite Police S A A A A S A A All None None

Dallas Richardson Police - A A A A A - A All None All

Denton Denton Police - A A A A A A A All None None

Ector Odessa Police A A - - S S - - None None None

El Paso El Paso Police A A - - - A - - All None Some

Fort Bend Fort Bend County Sheriff A A A A A A A A All None Some

Gregg Longview Police - A A A A A - A Some None Some

Harris Harris County Sheriff A A - A A A A A All None All

Harris Baytown Police - - - - - - S - All None All

Harris Houston Police A A A A A A A A All None Some

Harris Pasadena Police A A A A A A A A All None None

Hidalgo Hidalgo County Sheriff - - - - S A - A All None All

Hidalgo McAllen Police - - - S - - - - All None All

Jefferson Beaumont Police A A A A A A A - None All None

Jefferson Port Arthur Police - A - A A A - - All None All

Lubbock Lubbock Police A A - S A A A - All None Some

McLennan Waco Police A A A A A S - A All None Some

Midland Midland Police A A - S S S A - All None None

Nueces Corpus Christi Police S S - - - A - - All None All

Potter Amarillo Police S - - S - S - - All None None

Smith Tyler Police A A - A A A - A All None Some

Tarrant Tarrant County Sheriff A A - A A A A - All None All

Tarrant Arlington Police S A - A A S A - All None None

Tarrant Fort Worth Police A A - S A A A - All None None

Taylor Abilene Police S - A A A A S A All None All

Tom Green San Angelo Police S - - A A A A - All None None

Travis Travis County Sheriff S - - A A A A - All None None

Travis Austin Police S A - A A S A - All None None

Webb Laredo Police A A - - S - - - All None All

Wichita Wichita Falls Police A A - - A A - - All None None

Williamson Williamson County Sheriff A A - A A A A A All None All

 Equipment 139
Table 14a. - continued

 Type and caliber of sidearm authorized or supplied Protective body armor policies

Revolver Semi-automatic Cash Wear

County Name of agency .357 .38 Other .40 .45 9mm 10mm Other Supplied allowance required

UTAH

Salt Lake Salt Lake City Police - - - - - S A - All None None

Salt Lake West Valley City Police - - - A A S A A All None All

Weber Ogden Police - - - S - - - - None All None

VIRGINIA

Alexandria(city) Alexandria Police A A A S A A A A All None Some

Arlington Arlington County Police - - - S - - - - All None None

Chesapeake(city) Chesapeake Police - - - - - S - - All None None

Chesterfield Chesterfield County Police A A A S A A A A All None None

Danville(city) Danville Police - - - S - - - - All None All

Fairfax Fairfax County Police - A - - - S - - All None None

Hampton(city) Hampton Police - - - - S - - - All None All

Hanover Hanover County Sheriff - - - - S - - - All None Some

Henrico Henrico County Police - - - - S - - - All None None

Loudoun Loudoun County Sheriff - - - S - - - - All None None

Lynchburg(city) Lynchburg Police - - - S - - - - All None All

Newport News(city) Newport News Police - - - - - S - - All None None

Norfolk(city) Norfolk Police - - - A A S A A All None None

Petersburg(city) Petersburg Police - - - A - A - - All None All

Portsmouth(city) Portsmouth Police - - - - - S - - All None None

Prince William Prince William County Police - - - - - A S - All None None

Richmond(city) Richmond Police - - - - - S - - All None None

Roanoke(city) Roanoke Police - - - S - - - - All None None

Suffolk(city) Suffolk Police - S - - - S - - All None None

Virginia Beach(city) Virginia Beach Police - - - - - S - - All None Some

WASHINGTON

Clark Clark County Sheriff A - - A A S - - All None All

Clark Vancouver Police A A - A A A A - All None All

King King County Sheriff A - A A A A - - All None All

King Bellevue Police - - - - - S - A All None All

King Kent Police A - A - - - - - All None All

King Seattle Police S S - S A A - - All Some All

Pierce Pierce County Sheriff A A - A A S A - All None All

Pierce Tacoma Police A A A S A A A A All None All

Snohomish Snohomish County Sheriff - - - S A A - - All None All

Snohomish Everett Police A A A S A S A A All None All

Spokane Spokane County Sheriff A A - S A A S - All None All

Spokane Spokane Police A A - S - A - A All None All

Thurston Thurston County Sheriff A A A A A A A A All None All

Yakima Yakima Police A A A A A A - A All None All

WEST VIRGINIA

Cabell Huntington Police - - - S - - - - None None None

Kanawha Charleston Police - - - S - S - - All None All

WISCONSIN

Brown Brown County Sheriff - - - - - S - - All None Some

Brown Green Bay Police - - - - - S - - None All All

Dane Dane County Sheriff - - - - A A - A All None None

Dane Madison Police A A - - A A - - All All None

Kenosha Kenosha Police - - - - S - - - None None None

Milwaukee Milwaukee County Sheriff - - - S - - - - All None All

Milwaukee Milwaukee Police - - - S - S - - All None Some

Milwaukee West Allis Police - - - - A A - - All Some All

Outgamie Appleton Police - A - - - A - - Some None Some

Racine Racine Police - - - - - A - - All None None

Waukesha Waukesha County Sheriff A - A S A A A - None All All

Note: Codes for sidearms are as follows:

"A"'=Authorized for use, but not supplied to field/patrol officers

"S"'=Supplied to field/patrol officers

Body armor policies apply to "all", "some", or "none" of the agency's field/patrol officers.

140 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 15a. Types of nonlethal weapons authorized for use by officers in local law enforcement agencies, 1997

 Impact devices Chemical agents Other weapons/actions

 Soft Personal issue Tactical operations Choke/ Flash/

Rubber pro- Pepper Tear Pepper Tear Capture carotid Electrical bang

County Name of agency Baton bullets jectile spray gas CS spray gas CS net hold device grenade

ALABAMA

Etowah Gadsden Police C,P,T - - X - - - - - - X X X

Houston Dothan Police C,T - - X - - X X X - - - X

Jefferson Jefferson County Sheriff C,P,T - - X - - X - X - - - X

Jefferson Bessemer Police C,P,T - - X - - X X X - X - X

Jefferson Birmingham Police C,T - - X - - X - - X - - -

Jefferson Hoover Police C,P,T - - X - - - - - - - - -

Madison Huntsville Police C - - X - - X X X - - - X

Mobile Mobile County Sheriff T - - X - - X X X - - - X

Mobile Mobile Police T - - X - - - X X - - - X

Montgomery Montgomery County Sheriff C - - X - X - - - - - - X

Montgomery Montgomery Police C,T - - X - - X X - - X - X

Morgan Decatur Police C,P - - X - - X - X - - - X

Tuscaloosa Tuscaloosa Police P X X X - - X X X - - - X

ALASKA

Anchorage Anchorage Police P,T X X X - - X X X - X - X

ARIZONA

Maricopa Maricopa County Sheriff C,P,T X X X - - X X X - X X X

Maricopa Chandler Police C,P,T - X X - - X - - - X - X

Maricopa Glendale Police C,P,T X - X - - X X - - - X X

Maricopa Mesa Police C - X X - - X X X - - - X

Maricopa Phoenix Police C - X X - - X X - - X - X

Maricopa Scottsdale Police C,T - - X - - X - - - X X X

Maricopa Tempe Police C,P - - X - - X X - - - - -

Pima Pima County Sheriff C,P,T - - X - - - - - - - X X

Pima Tucson Police C,P,T X X X - - X X X - - - X

Pinal Pinal County Sheriff C,P X X X - - X - - - - X X

Yuma Yuma Police C,P,T - - X - - - X X - - X X

ARKANSAS

Jefferson Pine Bluff Police C,P,T - - X - - X X - - - - X

Pulaski Pulaski County Sheriff C,T - - X - - X - - - - - X

Pulaski Little Rock Police P,T - - X - - - X - - - X X

Pulaski North Little Rock Police C,P,T - X X - - X X X - - - X

Sebastian Fort Smith Police C,P,T - - X - - X - - - - - -

CALIFORNIA

Alameda Alameda County Sheriff C,T - - X - - - X X - X - X

Alameda Alameda Police P,T - X X - - X - X - - - X

Alameda Berkeley Police C,T - X X - - X X X - - - X

Alameda Fremont Police T - X X - - - X X - X - X

Alameda Hayward Police C,P,T - X X - - - X X - X X X

Alameda Oakland Police C,T X X X - - X X X - - X X

Contra Costa Contra Costa County Sheriff C,P,T - - - X - - X - - - X X

Contra Costa Concord Police P,T - - X - - - X X - X X X

Contra Costa Richmond Police P X X X - - - - X - X X X

El Dorado El Dorado County Sheriff C,P,T X X X - - - X X - X - X

Fresno Fresno County Sheriff C,P - - X - - - X - - - X X

Fresno Fresno Police C,P,T - - X - - X X X - X X X

Kern Kern County Sheriff T X X X - - - - - - - - X

Kern Bakersfield Police C,T - - X - - X X X - X X X

Los Angeles Los Angeles County Sheriff P,T X X X X - X X X X X X X

Los Angeles Beverly Hills Police C,P,T - - X - - - - X - - X X

Los Angeles Burbank Police C,P - X X - - - X - - - - -

Los Angeles Compton Police C,P,T X X X - - X X - - - - X

Los Angeles Culver City Police T - - X - - X X X - X - -

Los Angeles Downey Police C,P,T - - X - - - - - - X - -

Los Angeles El Monte Police T - - X - X - - - - - - -

Los Angeles Glendale Police P,T X X X - - - - - - - - X

Los Angeles Inglewood Police P,T - - X - - - - - - - X X

Los Angeles Long Beach Police T X - X - - - - - - X X X

Los Angeles Los Angeles Police C,P X X X - - X X X - X X X

Los Angeles Pasadena Police C,T - - X - - - X - - X - X

Los Angeles Pomona Police T X - X - - X X - - - X X

Los Angeles Santa Monica Police C,P,T - - X - - X X X - X X X

Los Angeles Torrance Police P,T - - X - - X - X - X X X

Los Angeles West Covina Police C,P,T X - X - - X X X X - X X

Los Angeles Whittier Police C,P,T - - X - - - - - - - - -

Marin Marin County Sheriff C,P X X X - - X X - - - - X

Monterey Monterey County Sheriff C,P,T X X X - - X X X - X - X

Monterey Salinas Police C,P - - X - - X - - - - - X

Orange Orange County Sheriff-Coroner P,T - - X - - - - - - - - -

Orange Anaheim Police P,T - X X - - - X X - X X X

Orange Costa Mesa Police C,P,T - - X - - - X X - X - X

Orange Fullerton Police C X X X - - - X - X X X X

Orange Garden Grove Police C,P,T - X X - - - - X - - - X

Orange Huntington Beach Police C,P,T X X X - - X X X - X X X

Equipment 141
Table 15a. - continued

 Impact devices Chemical agents Other weapons/actions

 Soft Personal issue Tactical operations Choke/ Flash/

Rubber pro- Pepper Tear Pepper Tear Capture carotid Electrical bang

County Name of agency Baton bullets jectile spray gas CS spray gas CS net hold device grenade

CALIFORNIA (cont.)

Orange Irvine Police T X X X - - X X X X X X X

Orange Newport Beach Police C,P X X X - - X X - - X - X

Orange Orange Police C,P,T - X X - - X X X - X - X

Orange Santa Ana Police C,P,T X X X - - X - X - X X X

Placer Placer County Sheriff C,P,T X X X - - - - X - X - X

Riverside Riverside County Sheriff C,P - X X - - - - X - X - X

Riverside Corona Police C,P,T X X X - - - X X - X X X

Riverside Riverside Police C,P X - X - - - - X - X X X

Sacramento Sacramento County Sheriff T X X X - - X - X - X - X

Sacramento Sacramento Police - X X X - - - - - - X X X

San Bernardino San Bernardino County Sheriff C,P,T X X X - - - X X - X X X

San Bernardino Fontana Police C,P,T - - X - - - - X - X X X

San Bernardino Ontario Police C,P,T X X X - - X X X - X X X

San Bernardino Rialto Police C,P,T X X X - - - X X - X X X

San Bernardino San Bernardino Police C,P,T - - X - - X - X - - X X

San Diego San Diego County Sheriff C,P,T X X X - - - X X - X X X

San Diego Chula Vista Police C,P,T - - X - - - X X - X X X

San Diego El Cajon Police - - X X - - - - X - X X X

San Diego Escondido Police C,P,T - X X - - X - X - X - X

San Diego Oceanside Police C,P,T - X X - - - X - - X X X

San Diego San Diego Police C,P X - X - - - X X - X X X

San Francisco San Francisco Police T - - X - - X X - - X - -

San Joaquin San Joaquin County Sheriff C,P X X X - - X X X - X - X

San Joaquin Stockton Police C,T - - X - - - X X - X - X

San Luis Obispo San Luis Obispo County Sheriff C,P,T X X X X - X X X - X X X

San Mateo San Mateo County Sheriff C,T - - X - - X X - - - X X

San Mateo Daly City Police T - X X - - X - - - - X X

San Mateo San Mateo Police P - X X - - X X X - X X X

Santa Barbara Santa Barbara County Sheriff C,P X X X - - X X X - X - X

Santa Barbara Santa Barbara Police C,T - - X - - X - - - - - X

Santa Clara Santa Clara County Sheriff C,P,T - - X - - X X X - - X X

Santa Clara San Jose Police C,P,T - X X - - - X - - X X X

Santa Clara Santa Clara Police C,T X X X X - X X X - X - X

Santa Clara Sunnyvale Police C,T X X X - - X X X - X - X

Santa Cruz Santa Cruz County Sheriff T X X X - - - - X - X - X

Shasta Shasta County Sheriff C,P - - X - - X X X - X - X

Solano Vallejo Police C,P,T X X X - - - X X - X - X

Sonoma Sonoma County Sheriff-Coroner C,P,T - - X - - X - - - X - X

Sonoma Santa Rosa Police C,T X X X - X - - X - X - X

Stanislaus Stanislaus County Sheriff C,T - - X - - - X - - - X X

Stanislaus Modesto Police C,P,T - X X - - - - X - - X -

Tulare Tulare County Sheriff C,P,T - - X - - X X X - - - X

Ventura Ventura County Sheriff C,T X - X - - X X X - X - X

Ventura Simi Valley Police C,P,T X - X - - X - X - X - X

Ventura Ventura Police C,P,T - X X - - X - X - X X X

COLORADO

Adams Adams County Sheriff C,T - X X - - X X X - - - X

Adams Westminster Police C,T - - X - - - X X - - - X

Arapahoe Aurora Police P - - X - - X X X - X - X

Boulder Boulder County Sheriff C,T X X X - - X X - - - - X

Boulder Boulder Police C,P,T - - X - - - X - - - - X

Denver Denver Police P,T - - X - - - X X - X - X

Douglas Douglas County Sheriff C,T - - X X - X X - - - X X

El Paso El Paso County Sheriff C,T - - X - - - - X - - - X

El Paso Colorado Springs Police P - - X - - X X - - - X X

Jefferson Jefferson County Sheriff C,T - - X - - X - - - - - X

Jefferson Arvada Police C,P - - X X X - X X - - X -

Jefferson Lakewood Police T - - - - - X X X - - - X

Larimer Larimer County Sheriff C,P,T - X X - - X X X - - X X

Larimer Fort Collins Police T X - X - - - X X - - X X

Pueblo Pueblo Police C - - X - - X X X - - - X

CONNECTICUT 

Fairfield Bridgeport Police C,P - - X - - X X X - - - X

Fairfield Danbury Police C,P,T - - X - - - X X - - X X

Fairfield Greenwich Police P - - X - - - X X X - X X

Fairfield Norwalk Police P - X X - - X X X X - X X

Fairfield Stamford Police P - - X - - - - - - - - -

Hartford Bristol Police C,P - - X - - X - X - - - X

Hartford East Hartford Police C,P X X X - - X X X - - - X

Hartford Hartford Police C,T - - X - - X X - - - - -

Hartford Manchester Police C - - X - - X - - X - - X

Hartford New Britain Police P - - X - - - X X - X - X

New Haven Meriden Police C,P,T - - X - - - - - - - - -

New Haven Milford Police T - - X - - X X X - - - X

New Haven New Haven Police P - - X - X - - X - - - -

New Haven Waterbury Police T - X X - - X X X - - - X

New Haven West Haven Police C,P - - X - - X X X - - - X

142 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 15a. - continued

 Impact devices Chemical agents Other weapons/actions

 Soft Personal issue Tactical operations Choke/ Flash/

Rubber pro- Pepper Tear Pepper Tear Capture carotid Electrical bang

County Name of agency Baton bullets jectile spray gas CS spray gas CS net hold device grenade

DELAWARE

New Castle New Castle County Police C - - X - - X X X - - - -

New Castle Wilmington Police C,T - - X - - X X - - - - X

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Washington, DC Washington Metropolitan Police T - - X - - X - X X X X X

FLORIDA

Alachua Alachua County Sheriff C - - X - - - - - - - - X

Alachua Gainesville Police C,P,T - - - - - X X X - - - X

Bay Bay County Sheriff C,P,T - - X - - X - X - - - X

Brevard Brevard County Sheriff T - X X - - - X X - - X X

Brevard Melbourne Police C - - X - - X X X - - - X

Brevard Palm Bay Police C - - X - - X - - - - - X

Broward Broward County Sheriff C,T - - - - - - X - - - - X

Broward Coral Springs Police C,T - X X - - - X X - - - X

Broward Davie Police - - - X - - X X X - - - X

Broward Fort Lauderdale Police C,T - - X - - - X X - - X X

Broward Hollywood Police C,T - - - X X - - X - - - -

Broward Margate Police T - - X - - - - - - - X -

Broward Miramar Police C - - X - - - X - - - - -

Broward Pembroke Pines Police C - - - - - - - - - - - -

Broward Plantation Police C - - X - - - - - - - - -

Broward Pompano Beach Police C,P,T - - X - - X X - - - X X

Broward Sunrise Police C,P,T - - X - - X - X - - - X

Charlotte Charlotte County Sheriff P - - X - - - X - - - - -

Citrus Citrus County Sheriff C,P - - X - - X - - - - - X

Clay Clay County Sheriff C,P,T - - X - - X X X - X - X

Collier Collier County Sheriff C,P - - X - - - - - - - - X

Dade Metro-Dade Police C,P - - - - - X - X - X - -

Dade Coral Gables Police C,P - - X - - - X X - - - X

Dade Hialeah Police C,P,T - - X - - X X X - - - -

Dade Miami Police C - - - - - X X X - - - X

Dade Miami Beach Police C - - X - - X X X - - X X

Duval Jacksonville Sheriff C,T - - X - - X X X - X - X

Escambia Escambia County Sheriff C - X X - - - - - - - - X

Escambia Pensacola Police C - - X - X - - X - - - X

Hernando Hernando County Sheriff C - X X - - - X X - - - X

Hillsborough Hillsborough County Sheriff C - - X - - X X X - - - X

Hillsborough Tampa Police C - - X - - - X - - - - X

Indian River Indian River County Sheriff C,P - - X - X - - - - - - X

Lake Lake County Sheriff P - X X - - X X X - - - X

Lee Lee County Sheriff C - X X - - - - - - - X X

Lee Cape Coral Police C - - X - - X X X - - - X

Lee Fort Myers Police C,P - - X - - - X - - - - X

Leon Leon County Sheriff C,T - - X - - X - - - - X X

Leon Tallahassee Police C,P,T - - X - - X - - - X - X

Manatee Manatee County Sheriff C,P - - X - - X X X - - X X

Marion Marion County Sheriff C - - X - - X X X - - - -

Marion Ocala Police C X - X - - - - - - - - X

Martin Martin County Sheriff C,T - X X - - X X X - - X X

Monroe Monroe County Sheriff T - - - - - - - - - - - -

Okaloosa Okaloosa County Sheriff C,P,T - - X - - X X - - - - X

Orange Orange County Sheriff C,P X X X - - X X X - - - X

Orange Orlando Police C - X X - - X X X - X - X

Osceola Osceola County Sheriff C - - X - - - - - - - - -

Palm Beach Palm Beach County Sheriff C,P,T - - X - - X - X - - X X

Palm Beach Boca Raton Police P - - X - - X - - - - - -

Palm Beach Boynton Beach Police C,P - - X - X - - X - - - X

Palm Beach Delray Beach Police C,P - X X - - X - X - - - X

Palm Beach West Palm Beach Police C - - X - - - X X - - - X

Pasco Pasco County Sheriff C,T X X X - - X X X - - - X

Pinellas Pinellas County Sheriff C X X X - - X X - - - - X

Pinellas Clearwater Police C,P X X X - - - X X - - X X

Pinellas Largo Police C,P - X X - - X X X - - X X

Pinellas St. Petersburg Police C X X X - - X X - - - - X

Polk Polk County Sheriff C,P,T X - - - - X - X - - X X

Polk Lakeland Police C - X X - - X X - - - X X

St. John St. John County Sheriff C,T - - X - - X - X - - - X

St. Lucie St. Lucie County Sheriff C,T - - X - - X X X - - - X

St. Lucie Fort Pierce Police C,P - - X - - X X - - - - X

St. Lucie Port St. Lucie Police C,P,T - - X - - - X X - - - X

Santa Rosa Santa Rosa County Sheriff C X X X - - X X X - - X X

Sarasota Sarasota County Sheriff C,P,T X X X - - X X - - X X X

Sarasota Sarasota Police C - - X - - X X X - X - X

Seminole Seminole County Sheriff C - X X - - X - - - - - X

Volusia Volusia County Sheriff C - X X - - - X X - - - X

Volusia Daytona Beach Police C X X X - - X - - - - - -

Equipment 143
Table 15a. - continued

 Impact devices Chemical agents Other weapons/actions

 Soft Personal issue Tactical operations Choke/ Flash/

Rubber pro- Pepper Tear Pepper Tear Capture carotid Electrical bang

County Name of agency Baton bullets jectile spray gas CS spray gas CS net hold device grenade

GEORGIA

Bibb Bibb County Sheriff C,P,T - - X - - X X - - - - -

Bibb Macon Police C,P,T - - X - - X - - - - - X

Chatham Chatham County Police T - - X - - X X - - X - -

Chatham Savannah Police T - - X - - - X - - - - -

Cherokee Cherokee County Sheriff C - - X - - X - X - - - -

Clarke Athens-Clarke County Police C,P,T - - X - - - X X - - - -

Clayton Clayton County Police C,P,T - - X - - X X - - - - X

Cobb Cobb County Police C,T - - - - - - X - - - - X

Cobb Cobb County Sheriff P,T - - - - - X X X - - - X

Cobb Marietta Police C - - X - - X - X - - - X

Columbia Columbia County Sheriff C - - X - - X X X - - X X

De Kalb De Kalb County Police T X - X - - X X X - - - X

Dougherty Albany Police C,P - - X - - - - - - - - X

Douglas Douglas County Sheriff C - - X - - - - - - - X -

Fulton Fulton County Police T - - X - - X X - - - - X

Fulton Atlanta Police T - - X - - - X X X - X X

Fulton East Point Police C,P,T - - X - - X - - - - - -

Gwinnett Gwinnett County Police C,P - - X - - X X X - - - X

Hall Hall County Sheriff C,P X X X - - X X - X - X X

Muscogee Columbus Police C - - - - - - - - - - - -

Richmond Augusta-Richmond Co. Sheriff P - - X - - - - - - - - -

HAWAII

Hawaii Hawaii County Police T - - X - - - - - - X - -

Honolulu Honolulu Police T X X X - - X X X - X - X

Kauai Kauai County Police T - - X - - X - - - - - -

Maui Maui County Police T X X X - - X - X - X - X

IDAHO

Ada Ada County Sheriff C,P,T X X X - - X - - - - - X

Ada Boise Police C - X X - - - - X - X - X

ILLINOIS

Champaign Champaign Police C,P,T X - X - - X X X - - - X

Cook Cook County Sheriff C,T - - X - - - - X - - - X

Cook Arlington Heights Police C - - X - - - - - - - - -

Cook Chicago Police T - - X - - - X X - - - -

Cook Cicero Police T - - - - - - - - - - - -

Cook Evanston Police C,P,T - - X - - - X - - - - -

Cook Oak Lawn Police C,T - - - - - - - - - - - X

Cook Oak Park Police C - - X - - - - - - - - -

Cook Schaumburg Police C,P,T - - X - - X X X - - - X

Cook Skokie Police C - - X - - - X X - - - X

Du Page Naperville Police C,P,T - - X - - X - - - - - -

Kane Aurora Police C,P,T - - X - - X X X - - - X

Kane Elgin Police P,T - - X - X - - X - - X X

Lake Lake County Sheriff C - - X - - - - - - - - X

Lake Waukegan Police T - - X - - X X - - - - X

Macon Decatur Police C,P,T - - X - - X X X - - - X

Peoria Peoria Police C,T - - X - - X X X - - - X

Sangamon Springfield Police C - - X - - - X - - - - X

Will Will County Sheriff C,P - - - - - X - - - - X X

Will Joliet Police C,P,T - - X - - - X - - - - -

Winnebago Winnebago County Sheriff C,T - - X - - X - - - - - -

Winnebago Rockford Police C,T - - X - - - X X - - - X

INDIANA

Allen Fort Wayne Police C,P X X X - X X - X - - - X

Delaware Muncie Police C,P - - X - - - - - - - X X

Elkhart Elkhart Police C,P,T - - X - - X X X - - - X

Howard Kokomo Police C,P,T X X X - - X X - - - - X

Lake Lake County Sheriff P - - - - - - X - - - - X

Lake East Chicago Police C,P,T - - X X - X X X - - - -

Lake Gary Police P,T - - X - - X X X - - - X

Lake Hammond Police C,T - - X X - X X - - - - X

Madison Anderson Police C,P - - X - - - X X - - - X

Marion Marion County Sheriff C,P,T - - X - - - X X - - - X

Marion Indianapolis Police C,P,T - X X - X X X X - - - X

St. Joseph South Bend Police C,P,T - - X - - X X - - - - X

Vanderburgh Vanderburgh County Sheriff C,P - - X - - X X - - X - -

Vanderburgh Evansville Police C,T - - X - - X - - - - - -

Vigo Terre Haute Police C,T - - X - - X - - - - - -

144 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 15a. - continued

 Impact devices Chemical agents Other weapons/actions

 Soft Personal issue Tactical operations Choke/ Flash/

Rubber pro- Pepper Tear Pepper Tear Capture carotid Electrical bang

County Name of agency Baton bullets jectile spray gas CS spray gas CS net hold device grenade

IOWA

Black Hawk Waterloo Police C - - X - - X X X - - - X

Linn Cedar Rapids Police C - X X - - X X X - - - X

Polk Des Moines Police P,T - - X - - X X X - - X X

Scott Davenport Police C,P,T - - X - - X - - - - - X

Woodbury Sioux City Police C,P,T - - X - - - X - - - X X

KANSAS

Douglas Lawrence Police P - - X - - X - - - - - X

Johnson Johnson County Sheriff C,P - - X - - X - - - - - -

Johnson Olathe Police T - X X - - - X X - - - X

Johnson Overland Park Police C,P X X X - - X X X - - - X

Sedgwick Sedgwick County Sheriff C,P - - X - - - - - - - - -

Sedgwick Wichita Police C,P,T - - X - X X X X - - - X

Shawnee Shawnee County Sheriff C,P - X X - - X - - - - X X

Shawnee Topeka Police P,T - - X - - - - X - - - X

Wyandotte Kansas City Police T - - X - - - X - - X - X

KENTUCKY

Fayette Lexington-Fayette County Police - - - X - - X X X - - - X

Jefferson Jefferson County Police C,P,T X X X - - - X - - - - X

Jefferson Jefferson County Sheriff C,T - - X - - - - - - X - -

Jefferson Louisville Police C,T - X X - - - X - - - - X

Kenton Covington Police C,P,T - X - - X X X X - - - X

LOUISIANA

Ascension Ascension Parish Sheriff C,P,T - - X - - - X X - - - X

Bossier Bossier Police P - - X X X X - - - - - X

Caddo Caddo Parish Sheriff P X X - - - X X X - - X X

Caddo Shreveport Police P - - X - - X - - - - - X

Calcasieu Calcasieu Parish Sheriff C,P,T - - X - - - X X - - X X

Calcasieu Lake Charles Police C,T - - X - - X - - - - X -

E. Baton Rouge E. Baton Rouge Parish Sheriff C - - X - X - - - - - - -

E. Baton Rouge Baton Rouge Police C,P - - X X - - - - - - - X

Jefferson Kenner Police C - - X - - X - - - - - X

Lafayette Lafayette Parish Sheriff C,T - - X - - X - X - - - X

Lafourche Lafourche Parish Sheriff C,P - - X - X - - - - - - -

Orleans New Orleans Police C,P - - X - - X X X - - - -

Ouachita Ouachita Parish Sheriff C,P,T - - X - - X - - - - - -

Ouachita Monroe Police C,P,T X X X - - X X X - - - X

Rapides Alexandria Police C,P,T - - X - - - X X - - - -

St. Bernard St. Bernard Parish Sheriff C,P - - X - - X X X - - - X

St. Charles St. Charles Parish Sheriff P,T - - X - - - - - - - - -

St. John the Baptist St. John the Baptist Sheriff C,P - - X - - - - - - - - -

St. Landry St. Landry Parish Sheriff T - - X - - X - - - - - -

St. Tammany St. Tammany Parish Sheriff C,P,T - - X - - X X X - - X X

Terrebonne Terrebonne Parish Sheriff P - - X - - X X - - - - -

MARYLAND

Anne Arundel Anne Arundel County Police C,P,T X X X - - X X X - - - X

Anne Arundel Annapolis Police C - - X - - - - X - - - -

Baltimore(city) Baltimore Police T - - X - - X - - - - - -

Baltimore Baltimore County Police C,P,T X - X - - X X X - - - X

Charles Charles County Sheriff C - - X - - - X X - - X X

Harford Harford County Sheriff P - - X - - X X X - - X X

Howard Howard County Police C X X X - - X X X - - - X

Montgomery Montgomery County Police C X X X - - X X X X X X X

Prince George's Prince George's County Police C - - X - - - X X - - - X

MASSACHUSETTS

Bristol Fall River Police C,T - - - - - - X - - - - -

Bristol New Bedford Police C,P,T - - X - - X - - - - - -

Essex Lawrence Police T - - X - - - - - - - - -

Essex Lynn Police C - - X - - X - - - - - -

Hampden Chicopee Police T - - X - - - X X - - - -

Hampden Holyoke Police C,T - - X - - X X X - - - -

Hampden Springfield Police P - - X - - - X - - - - -

Middlesex Cambridge Police T - - X - - X - - - - - X

Middlesex Framingham Police C,T - - X - - - - - - - - -

Middlesex Lowell Police P - - X - - - - - - - - X

Middlesex Malden Police T - - - - - X - - - - - -

Middlesex Medford Police C,T - - X - - X X X - - - X

Middlesex Newton Police C - - X - - - X - - - - -

Middlesex Somerville Police T - - X - - - - - - - - -

Middlesex Waltham Police C - - X - - X - - - - - -

Equipment 145
Table 15a. - continued

 Impact devices Chemical agents Other weapons/actions

 Soft Personal issue Tactical operations Choke/ Flash/

Rubber pro- Pepper Tear Pepper Tear Capture carotid Electrical bang

County Name of agency Baton bullets jectile spray gas CS spray gas CS net hold device grenade

MASSACHUSETTS (cont.)

Norfolk Brookline Police C - - X - - - - - - - - -

Norfolk Quincy Police T - - X - - - - - - - - -

Plymouth Brockton Police C,P,T - - X - - X - - - - - X

Suffolk Boston Police C,T - - X - - - X X - - - X

Suffolk Revere Police T - - X - - - - - - - - -

Worcester Worcester Police T - - X - - - - - - - - -

MICHIGAN 

Calhoun Battle Creek Police C,P - - X - - X X - X - - -

Genesee Flint Police T - - X - - - X X - X - -

Ingham Lansing Police - - - X - X X X X - - - X

Kalamazoo Kalamazoo Police C,T - - X - - X - - - - - X

Kent Kent County Sheriff C - - X - - X X - - - - X

Kent Grand Rapids Police T - - X - - X - X - - - X

Macomb Macomb County Sheriff C,P,T - - X - - - - - - - - -

Macomb Sterling Heights Police C,T - - X - - X X X - - - -

Macomb Warren Police C - - X - - X - - - - - X

Oakland Oakland County Sheriff C - - X - - X X X - - - X

Oakland Farmington Hills Police T - - X - X X - X - - - -

Oakland Pontiac Police C - - X - - - - X - - - -

Oakland Southfield Police C - - - - - X - X - - - -

Oakland Troy Police C - - X - - - X - - - - X

Saginaw Saginaw Police T - X X - - X X X - - - X

Washtenaw Washtenaw County Sheriff C - - X - - - X X - - - -

Washtenaw Ann Arbor Police C - X X - - - - - - - - X

Wayne Wayne County Sheriff C,T - - X - - X X - - - - -

Wayne Dearborn Police C,T - X - - - X X - - - - X

Wayne Detroit Police C,P - - X - - X X - - - - X

Wayne Livonia Police C - - X - - - - - - - - X

Wayne Taylor Police C,T - - X - - X X X - - - -

Wayne Westland Police C - - X - - X X - X - - X

MINNESOTA

Hennepin Bloomington Police C - - X - - X - - - X - X

Hennepin Minneapolis Police C,P,T - - X - - X X X - X - X

Ramsey Ramsey County Sheriff C,P - - X - - X X X - - - X

Ramsey St. Paul Police C - - X - - - - - - - X X

St. Louis Duluth Police C,T - - X - - X - - - - - X

MISSISSIPPI

Forrest Hattiesburg Police C - - - - - - X X - - - X

Harrison Biloxi Police C,P - - X - - - - - - - - -

Harrison Gulfport Police C,P - - X X - X X X - - - X

Hinds Jackson Police P - - X - - X X X - - - X

Jackson Jackson County Sheriff C,P,T - - X - - - - - - - - -

MISSOURI

Boone Columbia Police P X - X - - X X X - - - X

Buchanan St. Joseph Police C - - X - - X - - - - - X

Greene Springfield Police C,P X X X - - X X X - X X X

Jackson Independence Police P - - X - - X X - - - - X

Jackson Kansas City Police P - - X - X X X X - X - X

Jefferson Jefferson County Sheriff P,T - X X - - - X X - - - X

St. Charles St. Charles County Sheriff C - X X - - X - X - - - X

St. Louis(city) St. Louis Police C,T - - X - - X - X - X - -

St. Louis St. Louis County Police C - X X - - X X X - - - X

MONTANA

Yellowstone Billings Police P - - X - - X - - - - - -

NEBRASKA

Douglas Omaha Police C,P,T X X X - - X X X - X - X

Lancaster Lincoln Police C - - X - - X X X - - - X

NEVADA

Clark Las Vegas Metropolitan Police C,P X X X - - X - X - X - X

Clark North Las Vegas Police C,P - X X - - X - - - - - X

Nye Nye County Sheriff C,P,T - - X - - X X - - - - X

Washoe Washoe County Sheriff C,P X X X - - - X X - - X X

Washoe Reno Police T - X X - - X X X - X - X

146 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 15a. - continued

 Impact devices Chemical agents Other weapons/actions

 Soft Personal issue Tactical operations Choke/ Flash/

Rubber pro- Pepper Tear Pepper Tear Capture carotid Electrical bang

County Name of agency Baton bullets jectile spray gas CS spray gas CS net hold device grenade

NEW HAMPSHIRE

Hillsborough Manchester Police P - - X - - X X X - - - X

Hillsborough Nashua Police C,T - - X - - X - - - - - X

NEW JERSEY

Atlantic Atlantic City Police C,P X X X - - - X X - - - X

Camden Camden Police T - - X - - X X X - - - X

Camden Cherry Hill Police P - - X - - X - - - - - -

Essex Bloomfield Police P,T - - X - - X X X - - - -

Essex East Orange Police P,T - - X - - X - - - - - -

Essex Irvington Police C,P - - X - - - - - - - - -

Essex Newark Police P - - X - - X X X - - - X

Essex West Orange Police C,P - - X - - - - - - - - -

Hudson Hudson County Sheriff P,T - - X - - X X - - - - -

Hudson Bayonne Police P,T - - X - - - - - - - - -

Hudson Hoboken Police C,T - - - - - X X - - - - X

Hudson Jersey City Police P,T - - - - - X X X - - - X

Hudson North Bergen Police C,T - - X - - X - - - - - X

Hudson Union City Police P,T - - - - - - - - - - - -

Hudson West New York Police P,T - - - - - - - X - - - -

Mercer Hamilton Police P - - X - - X - X - - - -

Mercer Trenton Police P - - X - - - X X X - - -

Middlesex Edison Police P,T - - X - - X X X - - - X

Middlesex New Brunswick Police P,T - - X - - - X X - - - -

Middlesex Perth Amboy Police P,T - X X - - X - - - - - -

Middlesex Woodbridge Police P,T - - X - - X X X - - - X

Monmouth Long Branch Police P,T - - X - - - - - - - - -

Morris Parsippany Police P,T - - X - - X X - - - - -

Ocean Brick Township Police P - - X - - X X X - X - X

Ocean Dover Township Police P - X X - - X X X - - - -

Passaic Passaic County Sheriff C,P,T - - X - - - - - - - - -

Passaic Clifton Police P,T - - X X X X X X - - - X

Passaic Passaic Police T - - - X - - - - - - - -

Passaic Wayne Police P,T - - X - - X X X - - - -

Union Union County Sheriff C,P - - X - - - X - - - - -

Union Elizabeth Police P - - X - - X - - - - - -

Union Linden Police P - - X - - X - - - - - -

Union Plainfield Police P - - X - - X - - - - - -

Union Union Police P - - X - - - - - - - - -

NEW MEXICO

Bernalillo Bernalillo County Sheriff C X X X - - X X X - - - X

Bernalillo Albuquerque Police C X X X - - X X - - - - X

Dona Ana Las Cruces Police C,P,T - - - - - X X X X - X X

Santa Fe Santa Fe Police C X X - - - X X X - - - X

NEW YORK

Albany Albany Police T - - X - - - - - - - - -

Albany Colonie Police T - - X - - X - - - - - X

Broome Binghamton Police C,T - - X - - X - - - - - X

Dutchess Dutchess County Sheriff C,P,T - - X - - - - - - - - -

Erie Erie County Sheriff C,T - - X - X - - X - - - X

Erie Amherst Police T - - X - - X X X - - - X

Erie Buffalo Police T - - - - - X - - - - - -

Erie Cheektowaga Police C,T X X X - - X X X - - - X

Erie Tonawanda Police C,T - - X - - - - X - - - X

Monroe Monroe County Sheriff P - - X - - - X X - - - -

Monroe Rochester Police C,P - - X - - - X X - - X X

Nassau Nassau County Police T - - X - - X X - - - X -

Nassau Hempstead Police T - - X - - - - - - - - -

New York City New York City Police P,T - - X - - X X - X - X X

Niagara Niagara County Sheriff T - - X - - X X X - - - X

Niagara Niagara Falls Police T - - X X - - X X - - - -

Onondaga Onondaga County Sheriff C - - X - - X X - - - - X

Onondaga Syracuse Police C,T - - X - - X X X - - - X

Oswego Oswego County Sheriff C - - X - - - X - - - - -

Rensselaer Troy Police T - - X - - - X X - - - X

Rockland Clarkstown Police P - - X - - X - - - - - X

Rockland Ramapo Police T - - X - - - - - - - - -

Schenectady Schenectady Police T - - X - - - - - - - - X

Suffolk Suffolk County Police T - X X - - - X X - X X X

Westchester Westchester County Police P,T - - X - - X X X - - - X

Westchester Greenburgh Police C,P - - X - - X - - - - X X

Westchester Mt. Vernon Police T - - X - - X X - - - - X

Westchester New Rochelle Police C,T - - X - - X - - - - X X

Westchester White Plains Police P - - X - - - X X X - - X

Westchester Yonkers Police P,T - - X - - X - - - - - X

Equipment 147
Table 15a. - continued

 Impact devices Chemical agents Other weapons/actions

 Soft Personal issue Tactical operations Choke/ Flash/

Rubber pro- Pepper Tear Pepper Tear Capture carotid Electrical bang

County Name of agency Baton bullets jectile spray gas CS spray gas CS net hold device grenade

NORTH CAROLINA

Alamance Burlington Police C,T - - X - - X X X - - X -

Buncombe Buncombe County Sheriff C,P - - X - - X X X - - - X

Buncombe Asheville Police C - - X - - - - X - - - X

Cabarrus Cabarrus County Sheriff T - - - - - - - - - - - -

Cumberland Cumberland County Sheriff C - - X - - - - - - - - -

Cumberland Fayetteville Police P - - X - - - - - - - X -

Durham Durham Police C,T - - X - - X X - - - X X

Forsyth Winston-Salem Police C X X X - - X X X X - - X

Gaston Gaston County Police C - X X X X X X X - - - X

Gaston Gastonia Police P,T - - X - - X X X - - - X

Guilford Guilford County Sheriff C - - X - - X - - - - - -

Guilford Greensboro Police C,T - - X - - X X X - - - X

Guilford High Point Police C X - X - - X - X - - X X

Mecklenburg Charlotte-Mecklenburg Police C - - X - - X X X - - - X

Nash Rocky Mount Police C,P,T - - X - - X X - - - - -

New Hanover Wilmington Police C - - X - - - - - - - - -

Pitt Greenville Police C - - X - - X - - - - - -

Wake Wake County Sheriff P - - X - - - - - - - - -

Wake Raleigh Police T - - X - - - X X - - - X

OHIO

Butler Butler County Sheriff C - - X - - X X X - - X -

Butler Hamilton Police C,T - - - - X X X X - - - -

Cuyahoga Cleveland Police C,T X X X - - X X X - X - X

Cuyahoga Euclid Police C,P X - X - - - - - - - X X

Franklin Franklin County Sheriff C - - X - - X - - - - - X

Franklin Columbus Police C,T X - X - - X X X - - - X

Hamilton Hamilton County Sheriff P - - X X - - X X - - X -

Hamilton Cincinnati Police C,P,T - - - - X X X - - - X X

Lorain Lorain Police C,P,T - - X - X - - X - - - X

Lucas Toledo Police C,P - - X - - - X - - - - -

Mahoning Youngstown Police P,T - X X - - X - X - - X X

Montgomery Dayton Police C - X X - - X X X - - - X

Stark Canton Police P - - X - - X X - - - - -

Summit Akron Police C - - X - - X X - - - X X

OKLAHOMA

Cleveland Norman Police C - - X - - X X - - - - X

Comanche Lawton Police C - - X - - X - - - - - X

Oklahoma Oklahoma County Sheriff C,P - - X - - X X - - X - X

Oklahoma Oklahoma City Police C,P,T X X X - - X X X - - - X

Tulsa Tulsa County Sheriff C,T - - X - - - X X X X - X

Tulsa Tulsa Police C,T - - X - - - X X - - - X

OREGON

Clackamas Clackamas County Sheriff C,P X - X - - X X - - - - X

Lane Lane County Sheriff C,P - X X - - - - - - X X X

Lane Eugene Police C,P - - X - - - - X - X - -

Linn Linn County Sheriff P - - X - - - - - - - - -

Marion Salem Police C - X X - - X - X - X - X

Multnomah Portland Police C,P - X X - - - - X - - - X

Washington Washington County Sheriff C,T - X X - - - - - - - X -

PENNSYLVANIA

Allegheny Allegheny County Police C,T X X X - - X X X - - - X

Allegheny Pittsburgh Police C,T - - - - - X - - - - - X

Berks Reading Police C,P - - X - - X - - - - - -

Dauphin Harrisburg Police C,P,T - - X - - - - - - - X -

Delaware Upper Darby Township Police C,T - X X - - X X X - - - X

Erie Erie Police C,T X X X - - X - X - - - X

Lancaster Lancaster Police C,P,T - - X - - X X - - - - X

Lehigh Allentown Police C,P - - - - - - - - - - - X

Montgomery Lower Merion Township Police C - - X - - - - - - - - X

Northampton Bethlehem Police C,T - - X - - - X - - - - X

Philadelphia Philadelphia Police T - - X - - X - X - - X X

RHODE ISLAND

Kent Warwick Police C,T - - X - - - X X - - - X

Providence Cranston Police C,T - - X - - - X X - - - X

Providence Pawtucket Police C - - X - - X X X - - - X

Providence Providence Police T - - X - - - - - - - - -

Providence Woonsocket Police C - - X - - - - - - - - X

148 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 15a. - continued

 Impact devices Chemical agents Other weapons/actions

 Soft Personal issue Tactical operations Choke/ Flash/

Rubber pro- Pepper Tear Pepper Tear Capture carotid Electrical bang

County Name of agency Baton bullets jectile spray gas CS spray gas CS net hold device grenade

SOUTH CAROLINA

Anderson Anderson County Sheriff C,P - - X - - X - - - - - X

Beaufort Beaufort County Sheriff P - - X - - X X X - - - X

Charleston Charleston County Sheriff C,P - - X - - X X X - - - X

Charleston Charleston Police P,T - - - - - X X X - - - X

Greenville Greenville County Sheriff C,P - - X - - X - - - - X X

Greenville Greenville Police C X X X - - - X X - - - X

Horry Horry County Police C - - X - - X X X - - - X

Horry Myrtle Beach Police - - - X - - - - - - - - -

Richland Richland County Sheriff C - - X - - - X X - - - X

Richland Columbia Police C,P X X X - - X X X - - - X

Spartanburg Spartanburg County Sheriff P - - X - - - - - - - - -

Spartanburg Spartanburg Police C,P,T - - X - - - X X - - - X

SOUTH DAKOTA

Minnehaha Sioux Falls Police C - - - - - - - - - - - -

TENNESSEE

Davidson Nashville Metropolitan Police C,T - - - - - - - X - - - X

Hamilton Hamilton County Sheriff P,T X X X - - X X X - - - X

Hamilton Chattanooga Police - - - X - - - - - - - - -

Knox Knox County Sheriff C,P,T - - X X X X - X - - - -

Knox Knoxville Police P - - X - - X X - - - - -

Madison Jackson Police P,T - - X - X - - - - - - -

Montgomery Clarksville Police P - - X - - - X X - - - X

Rutherford Murfreesboro Police C X - X - - X X X - - - X

Shelby Memphis Police T - - - - - - - X - - - X

Sullivan Sullivan County Sheriff - - - X - - X X - - - - X

Washington Johnson City Police P - - X - - X X X - - - X

TEXAS

Bell Killeen Police C,P - - X X - - X - - - - X

Bell Temple Police C,P - - X - - X - X - - - X

Bexar Bexar County Sheriff C,P - - X - X - X X - - - X

Bexar San Antonio Police C,T - - - - - - X X - - - X

Cameron Brownsville Police T - - X - - - X X - - - -

Cameron Harlingen Police C - - X - - - - - - - - -

Collin Plano Police C X X X - - X X X - - - X

Dallas Carrollton Police T - - X - - X - - - - - X

Dallas Dallas Police C,P,T - - - - - X X - - X - -

Dallas Garland Police C - - X - - - - X - X - X

Dallas Grand Prairie Police C,P,T - - X - - X X X - X X X

Dallas Irving Police C,T - - X - - X X X - X X X

Dallas Mesquite Police C,P,T - X X - - X X X - X - X

Dallas Richardson Police C X X X - - X X X - - - X

Denton Denton Police C,T - X X - - X X X - X - X

Ector Odessa Police C - - X - - X - - - - - X

El Paso El Paso Police C,P,T - - - - - X X X - - - -

Fort Bend Fort Bend County Sheriff C,P,T - - X - - - X - - - - X

Gregg Longview Police - - - X - - - - - - - - X

Harris Harris County Sheriff C,T - - - - - - - - - - - -

Harris Baytown Police C - - X - - - - - - - - X

Harris Houston Police C,T X X X - - - X X X - X X

Harris Pasadena Police - - - X - - X X X - - - X

Hidalgo Hidalgo County Sheriff C - - - - - - - - - - - -

Hidalgo McAllen Police P - - - - - - X X - - - X

Jefferson Beaumont Police C,P,T - X X - - X X X - - - X

Jefferson Port Arthur Police C - - X - - X - X - X X -

Lubbock Lubbock Police C - - X - - - - X - - - X

McLennan Waco Police C,T X X X - - X X X - X - X

Midland Midland Police C X X X - - X X X - X - X

Nueces Corpus Christi Police C,P - - X - - - X - - - - -

Potter Amarillo Police T - - X - - X X X - - - X

Smith Tyler Police C,P,T - X X - - - X X - - - X

Tarrant Tarrant County Sheriff C,P - - X - - - - - - - - -

Tarrant Arlington Police C,P,T - - X - - - X X - X - X

Tarrant Fort Worth Police C,P,T - - X - - - - - - X - -

Taylor Abilene Police P - - X - - - X X - - - X

Tom Green San Angelo Police C,P - - X - - X X X - - - X

Travis Travis County Sheriff C,P - - X - - X X - - - - X

Travis Austin Police C,P,T X - X - - - X X - - X X

Webb Laredo Police C,T - - X - - - X X X - - X

Wichita Wichita Falls Police T - - X - - X X - - - - X

Williamson Williamson County Sheriff C,P,T - - X - - - - - - - X -

Equipment 149
Table 15a. - continued

 Impact devices Chemical agents Other weapons/actions

 Soft Personal issue Tactical operations Choke/ Flash/

Rubber pro- Pepper Tear Pepper Tear Capture carotid Electrical bang

County Name of agency Baton bullets jectile spray gas CS spray gas CS net hold device grenade

UTAH

Salt Lake Salt Lake City Police C - - X - X - - - - - - X

Salt Lake West Valley City Police C,P,T - - X - - X - - - X - -

Weber Ogden Police T - - X - - - X X - - - -

VIRGINIA

Alexandria(city) Alexandria Police C,P,T - - X - - X - X - - - X

Arlington Arlington County Police C,P - - X - - X - X - - - X

Chesapeake(city) Chesapeake Police P - - X - - X - - - - - X

Chesterfield Chesterfield County Police C,T - - X - - X X X - - - X

Danville(city) Danville Police C,T - - X - - - - - - - - -

Fairfax Fairfax County Police C,T - X X - - X - X - - X X

Hampton(city) Hampton Police C,T - - X - - - - - - - X -

Hanover Hanover County Sheriff T - - X - - X - - - - - -

Henrico Henrico County Police C,T - - X - - - X X - - X X

Loudoun Loudoun County Sheriff C,P,T - - X - - X X X - - - X

Lynchburg(city) Lynchburg Police T - - X - - X X X - - - X

Newport News(city) Newport News Police C,P - - X - - - X X - - - X

Norfolk(city) Norfolk Police C,T - - X - X - - X - X - X

Petersburg(city) Petersburg Police P - - X - - X X X - - - X

Portsmouth(city) Portsmouth Police P - - X - - X X X - - - X

Prince William Prince William County Police C,P - X X - - X - X - - X X

Richmond(city) Richmond Police T - - X - - X X X - - - X

Roanoke(city) Roanoke Police T - - X - - X X X - - - X

Suffolk(city) Suffolk Police T - - X - - - - - - - - -

Virginia Beach(city) Virginia Beach Police C - - X - X - - - - - - -

WASHINGTON

Clark Clark County Sheriff C,P,T - X X - - X - - - - X X

Clark Vancouver Police C,T - - X - - X X X - X - X

King King County Sheriff C,P,T - - X - - - X X - X - X

King Bellevue Police C,P X - X - - - - X - - - X

King Kent Police C,T - X X - - X - - - - - X

King Seattle Police C,T X X X - - X X X - - X X

Pierce Pierce County Sheriff C,T - - X - - X - X - - - X

Pierce Tacoma Police C - - X - - X X X X - - X

Snohomish Snohomish County Sheriff C,P,T - - X - - X - - - X - X

Snohomish Everett Police C,P,T - - X - - X - - - - X X

Spokane Spokane County Sheriff C,P,T - - X - - - X X - X - X

Spokane Spokane Police C,P X X X - - - X X - X - X

Thurston Thurston County Sheriff C,P,T X X X - - - X - - - - X

Yakima Yakima Police C,T - - X - - X X X - X - X

WEST VIRGINIA

Cabell Huntington Police C - - X - - X - - - - - X

Kanawha Charleston Police C,T - - - - - - - - - - - -

WISCONSIN

Brown Brown County Sheriff C - - X - - X X - - - - X

Brown Green Bay Police C,T X X X - - X X X - - - X

Dane Dane County Sheriff C,T - - X - - X - - - - - X

Dane Madison Police C,T - - X - - X X X - - X X

Kenosha Kenosha Police C,T - - X - - X - X - - - -

Milwaukee Milwaukee County Sheriff C,T - - X - - X X X - - X X

Milwaukee Milwaukee Police C,T - - X - - - - - - - - X

Milwaukee West Allis Police C - - X - - X X X - - - X

Outgamie Appleton Police C,P,T X X X - - X X X - - - X

Racine Racine Police T X - X - - - X X - - - X

Waukesha Waukesha County Sheriff C - - X - - X X X - - - X

Note: Codes for nonlethal weapons are as follows:

"X"=Agency authorizes the use of that type of nonlethal weapon.

"-"=Agency does not authorize the use of that type of nonlethal weapon.

Codes for types of batons authorized are as follows:

"C"=Collapsible baton

"P"=PR-24 baton

"T"=Traditional baton

Chemical agents are defined as follows:

Pepper spray=Oleoreosin capsicum (OC)

Tear gas=Chloroacetaphenone (CN)

CS=Orthochlorobenzalmalononitrile

150 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 16a. Use of video cameras, night vision/electro-optic equipment, and vehicle pursuit devices 

by local law enforcement agencies, 1997

 Video cameras Night vision/electro-optic Vehicle-related devices

 In Surveillance Infrared/ Laser Electrical/ Stolen Tire

 patrol Fixed- Image thermal range engine vehicle deflation

County Name of agency cars site Mobile intensifier imager finder disruption tracking spikes

ALABAMA

Etowah Gadsden Police - - - - - - - - -

Houston Dothan Police X X X X X X - - -

Jefferson Jefferson County Sheriff - X X - X - - - -

Jefferson Bessemer Police X - X - - - - - -

Jefferson Birmingham Police X - X - - - - - -

Jefferson Hoover Police X - - X X X - X -

Madison Huntsville Police X - - X - - - - -

Mobile Mobile County Sheriff - X X X - - - - -

Mobile Mobile Police X X X - X - - - -

Montgomery Montgomery County Sheriff - - X X - - - - X

Montgomery Montgomery Police X - X - X X - - -

Morgan Decatur Police X - X X - - - - -

Tuscaloosa Tuscaloosa Police X X X - X X - - -

ALASKA

Anchorage Anchorage Police X X - - - - - - -

ARIZONA

Maricopa Maricopa County Sheriff - - - - X X - - X

Maricopa Chandler Police - X X X - - - - X

Maricopa Glendale Police - X X X - - - - -

Maricopa Mesa Police - X X X X - - X X

Maricopa Phoenix Police - - - - X - - - -

Maricopa Scottsdale Police - X X X X X - - X

Maricopa Tempe Police - - - - - - - - -

Pima Pima County Sheriff X X X - - X - - X

Pima Tucson Police - X - - - - - - -

Pinal Pinal County Sheriff - - - - - - - - -

Yuma Yuma Police X - - - - - - - -

ARKANSAS

Jefferson Pine Bluff Police X X X X - X - - X

Pulaski Pulaski County Sheriff X - - X - - - - X

Pulaski Little Rock Police - - - X X - - - -

Pulaski North Little Rock Police X X X X - X - - -

Sebastian Fort Smith Police - X - X X - - - -

CALIFORNIA

Alameda Alameda County Sheriff - X X - - - - - X

Alameda Alameda Police - - - - X - - - -

Alameda Berkeley Police - X - - - - - - X

Alameda Fremont Police - - - X - - - - X

Alameda Hayward Police - X - - - - - - -

Alameda Oakland Police - - - X X X - - X

Contra Costa Contra Costa County Sheriff - - - - - - - - -

Contra Costa Concord Police - - - - - - - - -

Contra Costa Richmond Police - - - X X - - - -

El Dorado El Dorado County Sheriff - X - X X X - - X

Fresno Fresno County Sheriff - X X - X - - - X

Fresno Fresno Police - X X X X - - - X

Kern Kern County Sheriff - X X - X - - - -

Kern Bakersfield Police X X X - - - - - -

Los Angeles Los Angeles County Sheriff X - - - X - - X -

Los Angeles Beverly Hills Police X - - - X - - X -

Los Angeles Burbank Police - - - - - - - X -

Los Angeles Compton Police X - - - - - - X -

Los Angeles Culver City Police - X X - - - - X -

Los Angeles Downey Police - - - - - - - X -

Los Angeles El Monte Police - - - - - - - - -

Los Angeles Glendale Police - X - - - - - X -

Los Angeles Inglewood Police - - - - - - - - -

Los Angeles Long Beach Police - - X - X - - X -

Los Angeles Los Angeles Police X X X X X X - X -

Los Angeles Pasadena Police - - - - X - - X -

Los Angeles Pomona Police X X - - - - - X -

Los Angeles Santa Monica Police - - X - X - - X -

Los Angeles Torrance Police - - - - - - - X -

Los Angeles West Covina Police X - X - - - X X -

Los Angeles Whittier Police - - - - - - - - -

Marin Marin County Sheriff - - - X - - - - X

Monterey Monterey County Sheriff - X - X - - - - X

Monterey Salinas Police - - - - X - - - -

Orange Orange County Sheriff-Coroner X X X - X - - X -

Orange Anaheim Police - - - - - - - - -

Orange Costa Mesa Police - - - - X - - X -

Orange Fullerton Police - - - - - - - - -

Orange Garden Grove Police - X X X - - - - X

Orange Huntington Beach Police - - X X X X - X X

 Equipment 151
Table 16a. - continued

 Video cameras Night vision/electro-optic Vehicle-related devices

 In Surveillance Infrared/ Laser Electrical/ Stolen Tire

 patrol Fixed- Image thermal range engine vehicle deflation

County Name of agency cars site Mobile intensifier imager finder disruption tracking spikes

CALIFORNIA (cont.)

Orange Irvine Police X - X - - - - - X

Orange Newport Beach Police X X X X X - - X -

Orange Orange Police X - - X X - - X -

Orange Santa Ana Police - - - - - - - X -

Placer Placer County Sheriff - - - X X X - - X

Riverside Riverside County Sheriff X X X X X - - X X

Riverside Corona Police - X X - - - - X X

Riverside Riverside Police - X X - X - - X -

Sacramento Sacramento County Sheriff - - X - X - - - X

Sacramento Sacramento Police - X X X X X X - X

San Bernardino San Bernardino County Sheriff X X X X X X - X X

San Bernardino Fontana Police - - X X - - - X X

San Bernardino Ontario Police - - - - - - - X X

San Bernardino Rialto Police - - - - X - - X X

San Bernardino San Bernardino Police - X X - - - - X -

San Diego San Diego County Sheriff X - - X - - - X X

San Diego Chula Vista Police - - - X - X - X X

San Diego El Cajon Police - X - X - - - X -

San Diego Escondido Police - - - - - - - X -

San Diego Oceanside Police X - - - - - - X -

San Diego San Diego Police - - X - - - - X X

San Francisco San Francisco Police - X X X X - - - -

San Joaquin San Joaquin County Sheriff - X X X X - - - -

San Joaquin Stockton Police - - - X - X - - -

San Luis Obispo San Luis Obispo County Sheriff X - - - X - - - -

San Mateo San Mateo County Sheriff - X X - X X - - -

San Mateo Daly City Police - - - - - - - - -

San Mateo San Mateo Police - X - - X - - - X

Santa Barbara Santa Barbara County Sheriff - X X - X - - - -

Santa Barbara Santa Barbara Police - - - X - - - - -

Santa Clara Santa Clara County Sheriff X X X X X X - - -

Santa Clara San Jose Police - X X - X - - - -

Santa Clara Santa Clara Police - - - - X - - - -

Santa Clara Sunnyvale Police X - X X - - - - -

Santa Cruz Santa Cruz County Sheriff - - - - - - - - -

Shasta Shasta County Sheriff - X - X X - - - -

Solano Vallejo Police - - - - - - - - X

Sonoma Sonoma County Sheriff-Coroner - - - - - - - - -

Sonoma Santa Rosa Police - X X - - - - - X

Stanislaus Stanislaus County Sheriff X X X X X X - X X

Stanislaus Modesto Police X X X - X - - - -

Tulare Tulare County Sheriff - X X X X - - - -

Ventura Ventura County Sheriff - X X X X - - - -

Ventura Simi Valley Police - - - X - - - - -

Ventura Ventura Police - X - - X - - - -

COLORADO

Adams Adams County Sheriff X X - - - X - - X

Adams Westminster Police X X X - X X - - -

Arapahoe Aurora Police - X X X X X - - -

Boulder Boulder County Sheriff X X X X X X - - X

Boulder Boulder Police X X X X - - - - X

Denver Denver Police X - - - X - - - -

Douglas Douglas County Sheriff X - - X - - - - X

El Paso El Paso County Sheriff - - - - - - - - -

El Paso Colorado Springs Police X X - - X - - X -

Jefferson Jefferson County Sheriff - - - - - - - - -

Jefferson Arvada Police - - - - - - - - X

Jefferson Lakewood Police - - - X - - - - X

Larimer Larimer County Sheriff X - - X - - - - X

Larimer Fort Collins Police X - - - - - - - X

Pueblo Pueblo Police - - - - - - - - -

CONNECTICUT 

Fairfield Bridgeport Police - X X - X - - X -

Fairfield Danbury Police X - X X - - - X -

Fairfield Greenwich Police X X X X - - - X -

Fairfield Norwalk Police X - - X - - - X -

Fairfield Stamford Police X - - - - - - X -

Hartford Bristol Police X - X X X - - X X

Hartford East Hartford Police - - X X - - - X -

Hartford Hartford Police - - - - - - - - -

Hartford Manchester Police - - - - - - - X -

Hartford New Britain Police - X X - - - - X -

New Haven Meriden Police - - - - - - - - -

New Haven Milford Police X - X - - - - X -

New Haven New Haven Police - X X X X X - X -

New Haven Waterbury Police - - X X - X - X -

New Haven West Haven Police X X - - - - - X -

152 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 16a. - continued

 Video cameras Night vision/electro-optic Vehicle-related devices

 In Surveillance Infrared/ Laser Electrical/ Stolen Tire

 patrol Fixed- Image thermal range engine vehicle deflation

County Name of agency cars site Mobile intensifier imager finder disruption tracking spikes

DELAWARE

New Castle New Castle County Police - X - X - - - - -

New Castle Wilmington Police - - X - X - - - -

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Washington, DC Washington Metropolitan Police - X X X X X - - -

FLORIDA

Alachua Alachua County Sheriff X X X X - - - - -

Alachua Gainesville Police X X X - - - - - -

Bay Bay County Sheriff X X X X - - - - X

Brevard Brevard County Sheriff - X X - X - - - X

Brevard Melbourne Police X X X - X - - - X

Brevard Palm Bay Police X - X X - - - - -

Broward Broward County Sheriff X - - - - - - X -

Broward Coral Springs Police X - - X - - - X X

Broward Davie Police X - - - - - - X -

Broward Fort Lauderdale Police - X X X - - - X -

Broward Hollywood Police X X X X X - - X X

Broward Margate Police X - X X - - - - -

Broward Miramar Police X X X X - - - X X

Broward Pembroke Pines Police - X X - X - - X X

Broward Plantation Police X X X - - - - X X

Broward Pompano Beach Police X - X - X - X - -

Broward Sunrise Police - - - - X - - X -

Charlotte Charlotte County Sheriff X X X - X - - - X

Citrus Citrus County Sheriff X - - - X - - - -

Clay Clay County Sheriff - X X X X - - - -

Collier Collier County Sheriff X X - - - - - - X

Dade Metro-Dade Police X X X X X X X X -

Dade Coral Gables Police - X - X X X - X -

Dade Hialeah Police - - - - - - - X -

Dade Miami Police - - - - - - - X -

Dade Miami Beach Police X - X X X X - X -

Duval Jacksonville Sheriff - X X - X - - - -

Escambia Escambia County Sheriff X - X - - - - - -

Escambia Pensacola Police X X - - - - - - -

Hernando Hernando County Sheriff X - - - X - - - X

Hillsborough Hillsborough County Sheriff X X X X X - - X X

Hillsborough Tampa Police - X - - X - - X -

Indian River Indian River County Sheriff X X X - X X - X X

Lake Lake County Sheriff X X X X X X - - X

Lee Lee County Sheriff X X X - - - - - X

Lee Cape Coral Police X - - - - - - - -

Lee Fort Myers Police X - - - - - - - -

Leon Leon County Sheriff X - - - - - - - -

Leon Tallahassee Police X - - - X - - - -

Manatee Manatee County Sheriff X X X X X - - X X

Marion Marion County Sheriff - - - - X - - - -

Marion Ocala Police X X X X X - - - -

Martin Martin County Sheriff X X X X X - - X X

Monroe Monroe County Sheriff X - - - - - - - X

Okaloosa Okaloosa County Sheriff - - - - - - - - -

Orange Orange County Sheriff X X X X X X - X X

Orange Orlando Police X X X X - - - X -

Osceola Osceola County Sheriff - X X - X - - X X

Palm Beach Palm Beach County Sheriff X X X X X - - X X

Palm Beach Boca Raton Police X - X X - - - X -

Palm Beach Boynton Beach Police X X - - - X - X X

Palm Beach Delray Beach Police X X X X X - - X X

Palm Beach West Palm Beach Police - X - - - X - X -

Pasco Pasco County Sheriff X X X X X - - X X

Pinellas Pinellas County Sheriff - X X X X X - X X

Pinellas Clearwater Police - - - - - - - X -

Pinellas Largo Police X X X - - - - X -

Pinellas St. Petersburg Police X X X X - - X X -

Polk Polk County Sheriff - - - - - - - X X

Polk Lakeland Police X X X X X - - X X

St. John St. John County Sheriff - X - - - - - - X

St. Lucie St. Lucie County Sheriff X - X X X - - X X

St. Lucie Fort Pierce Police X X X - - X - X -

St. Lucie Port St. Lucie Police X X X X - X - X -

Santa Rosa Santa Rosa County Sheriff X - - - - - - - X

Sarasota Sarasota County Sheriff X X X X X X - X -

Sarasota Sarasota Police X - - - - - - X -

Seminole Seminole County Sheriff - - - - - - - - -

Volusia Volusia County Sheriff - X X X X - X - -

Volusia Daytona Beach Police X - - - - - - - -

 Equipment 153
Table 16a. - continued

 Video cameras Night vision/electro-optic Vehicle-related devices

 In Surveillance Infrared/ Laser Electrical/ Stolen Tire

 patrol Fixed- Image thermal range engine vehicle deflation

County Name of agency cars site Mobile intensifier imager finder disruption tracking spikes

GEORGIA

Bibb Bibb County Sheriff X X X - - - - - -

Bibb Macon Police X - X X - - - - -

Chatham Chatham County Police X X X X - X - - -

Chatham Savannah Police - - X - X - - - -

Cherokee Cherokee County Sheriff X X X - - - - X X

Clarke Athens-Clarke County Police X X X X - - - - -

Clayton Clayton County Police X - - - X - - X -

Cobb Cobb County Police X - X - - - - X -

Cobb Cobb County Sheriff - X - - X - - - -

Cobb Marietta Police X - X X - - - X -

Columbia Columbia County Sheriff X X X - X - - - X

De Kalb De Kalb County Police X - - - X - - - -

Dougherty Albany Police - X - X - - - - X

Douglas Douglas County Sheriff X X X - X - - X -

Fulton Fulton County Police X - - - X - - X -

Fulton Atlanta Police - X - - - - - X -

Fulton East Point Police X X - X - - - X -

Gwinnett Gwinnett County Police X X X - - - - X -

Hall Hall County Sheriff X - - - - - - - X

Muscogee Columbus Police X - - - - - - - -

Richmond Augusta-Richmond Co. Sheriff X X X X - - - - -

HAWAII

Hawaii Hawaii County Police - - - - - - - - -

Honolulu Honolulu Police X X X X X - - - -

Kauai Kauai County Police X - - - - - - - -

Maui Maui County Police X X - X X X - - -

IDAHO

Ada Ada County Sheriff X - X - - - - - X

Ada Boise Police - X X X - - - - X

ILLINOIS

Champaign Champaign Police X X X X - - - - -

Cook Cook County Sheriff - X - X X - - X -

Cook Arlington Heights Police - - - - - - - X -

Cook Chicago Police X - - X - - - - -

Cook Cicero Police X - X - - - - X -

Cook Evanston Police - - - - - - - - -

Cook Oak Lawn Police X X X X - - - - -

Cook Oak Park Police - X - - X - - - -

Cook Schaumburg Police - - - - - - - - -

Cook Skokie Police X X - X - - - X -

Du Page Naperville Police - - - X - - - - -

Kane Aurora Police - - X - - - - X -

Kane Elgin Police - - - X X - - - -

Lake Lake County Sheriff X X X X - - - X -

Lake Waukegan Police - - X - - - - X -

Macon Decatur Police X X X - X - - - -

Peoria Peoria Police - - - - - - - - -

Sangamon Springfield Police X X X X - - - - -

Will Will County Sheriff X - - - - - - - X

Will Joliet Police - - - - - - - - -

Winnebago Winnebago County Sheriff X - - X - - - - X

Winnebago Rockford Police - - - - - X - - X

INDIANA

Allen Fort Wayne Police X X X X X - - - -

Delaware Muncie Police - - X - - - - - -

Elkhart Elkhart Police X X X - - - - - X

Howard Kokomo Police X - X - - - - - X

Lake Lake County Sheriff - - - - - - - - -

Lake East Chicago Police - X X X - - - - -

Lake Gary Police - X - X - - - - X

Lake Hammond Police X X X X - - - - -

Madison Anderson Police - X - - - - - - X

Marion Marion County Sheriff - - - - - - - - X

Marion Indianapolis Police - X X - X - - - X

St. Joseph South Bend Police - X X - X - - - -

Vanderburgh Vanderburgh County Sheriff X X - X X - - - X

Vanderburgh Evansville Police X - X - - - - - -

Vigo Terre Haute Police - - - - - - - - X

154 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 16a. - continued

 Video cameras Night vision/electro-optic Vehicle-related devices

 In Surveillance Infrared/ Laser Electrical/ Stolen Tire

 patrol Fixed- Image thermal range engine vehicle deflation

County Name of agency cars site Mobile intensifier imager finder disruption tracking spikes

IOWA

Black Hawk Waterloo Police X X - - X - - - X

Linn Cedar Rapids Police X X X X - - - - X

Polk Des Moines Police X - X X - X - - X

Scott Davenport Police - - X - X - - - X

Woodbury Sioux City Police X X - X - - - - -

KANSAS

Douglas Lawrence Police - X X - - - - - -

Johnson Johnson County Sheriff X - X - - X - - X

Johnson Olathe Police - - - - - - - - X

Johnson Overland Park Police X X X X - - - - X

Sedgwick Sedgwick County Sheriff X - - X - - - - -

Sedgwick Wichita Police X - - - X - - - -

Shawnee Shawnee County Sheriff - X - X - - - - X

Shawnee Topeka Police - - - - X - - - X

Wyandotte Kansas City Police - - - - - - - - -

KENTUCKY

Fayette Lexington-Fayette County Police - X X - - - - - X

Jefferson Jefferson County Police X X X - - - - - X

Jefferson Jefferson County Sheriff - - - - - - - - -

Jefferson Louisville Police - - - - - - - - -

Kenton Covington Police X X X X - - - - X

LOUISIANA

Ascension Ascension Parish Sheriff - - X X - - - - -

Bossier Bossier Police X X - - - - - - -

Caddo Caddo Parish Sheriff X X X X X X - - X

Caddo Shreveport Police - X X X - - - - -

Calcasieu Calcasieu Parish Sheriff X - X - - - - - -

Calcasieu Lake Charles Police X - - - - - - - -

E. Baton Rouge E. Baton Rouge Parish Sheriff X - X X X - - - X

E. Baton Rouge Baton Rouge Police X X X X - - - - -

Jefferson Kenner Police X X X - - - - - -

Lafayette Lafayette Parish Sheriff X - X X - X - - -

Lafourche Lafourche Parish Sheriff - X - - - - - - -

Orleans New Orleans Police - - - - - - - - -

Ouachita Ouachita Parish Sheriff - - - - X - - - -

Ouachita Monroe Police X X X X - - - - -

Rapides Alexandria Police X - - - - - - - -

St. Bernard St. Bernard Parish Sheriff - - - - - - - - -

St. Charles St. Charles Parish Sheriff X - - X - - - - -

St. John the Baptist St. John the Baptist Sheriff - - X - - - - - -

St. Landry St. Landry Parish Sheriff X - - - X - - - -

St. Tammany St. Tammany Parish Sheriff - X X - X - - - -

Terrebonne Terrebonne Parish Sheriff - X X - X - - - -

MARYLAND

Anne Arundel Anne Arundel County Police - - - - X - - - -

Anne Arundel Annapolis Police - - - - - - - - -

Baltimore(city) Baltimore Police - - - - - - - - -

Baltimore Baltimore County Police - X X X X X - X -

Charles Charles County Sheriff X X X X X - - X -

Harford Harford County Sheriff X X X X - - - X -

Howard Howard County Police - - - - - - - X -

Montgomery Montgomery County Police - - - X - - - X -

Prince George's Prince George's County Police - X X - X - - X -

MASSACHUSETTS

Bristol Fall River Police - - - - - - - X -

Bristol New Bedford Police X - - - - - - X -

Essex Lawrence Police - - - X - - - X -

Essex Lynn Police - - - - - - - X -

Hampden Chicopee Police - X X - - - - X -

Hampden Holyoke Police - - - - - - - X -

Hampden Springfield Police - X X - - X - X -

Middlesex Cambridge Police - - X - - - - X -

Middlesex Framingham Police X - - - - - - X -

Middlesex Lowell Police - X X X X - - X X

Middlesex Malden Police - - - - - - - X -

Middlesex Medford Police X - - - - - - X -

Middlesex Newton Police - - - - - - - X -

Middlesex Somerville Police X - - - - - - - -

Middlesex Waltham Police X X X - - - - X -

 Equipment 155
Table 16a. - continued

 Video cameras Night vision/electro-optic Vehicle-related devices

 In Surveillance Infrared/ Laser Electrical/ Stolen Tire

 patrol Fixed- Image thermal range engine vehicle deflation

County Name of agency cars site Mobile intensifier imager finder disruption tracking spikes

MASSACHUSETTS (cont.)

Norfolk Brookline Police - - - X - - - X X

Norfolk Quincy Police - - - - - - - X -

Plymouth Brockton Police - - - - - X - X -

Suffolk Boston Police X X X X - - - X -

Suffolk Revere Police - - - - - - - X -

Worcester Worcester Police X - - - - - - X -

MICHIGAN 

Calhoun Battle Creek Police - X - - - - - - -

Genesee Flint Police - X - X X - - X -

Ingham Lansing Police - X X X - - - - -

Kalamazoo Kalamazoo Police - X X X - - - - -

Kent Kent County Sheriff - - - X - - - - -

Kent Grand Rapids Police - X X X X X - - -

Macomb Macomb County Sheriff X X X - - - - - X

Macomb Sterling Heights Police X X - - - - - X -

Macomb Warren Police X X - X - - - - -

Oakland Oakland County Sheriff X - - X - - - X -

Oakland Farmington Hills Police X X X X X - - - -

Oakland Pontiac Police X - - X X - - - -

Oakland Southfield Police X - - - - - - X -

Oakland Troy Police - - - - X - - X -

Saginaw Saginaw Police - - - - - - - X -

Washtenaw Washtenaw County Sheriff X - - - - - - X -

Washtenaw Ann Arbor Police X - - X - - - - -

Wayne Wayne County Sheriff X - X - - - - X -

Wayne Dearborn Police X X X X X - - - -

Wayne Detroit Police - X X X X X - X -

Wayne Livonia Police - - - - - - - - -

Wayne Taylor Police - X - - - - - - -

Wayne Westland Police - - - X - - - X -

MINNESOTA

Hennepin Bloomington Police - X - X - X - - -

Hennepin Minneapolis Police - X X - X - - - -

Ramsey Ramsey County Sheriff - X X X - - - - -

Ramsey St. Paul Police X - X X - X - - -

St. Louis Duluth Police - - - - X - - - -

MISSISSIPPI

Forrest Hattiesburg Police X X - X - X - - X

Harrison Biloxi Police X X X - - - - - -

Harrison Gulfport Police - - - - - - - - -

Hinds Jackson Police - - - X - - - - -

Jackson Jackson County Sheriff X - - - - - - - -

MISSOURI

Boone Columbia Police X X - X - X - - X

Buchanan St. Joseph Police - X X - X X - - -

Greene Springfield Police - X X X - - - - X

Jackson Independence Police - - - - - - - - -

Jackson Kansas City Police - X X - X - - - X

Jefferson Jefferson County Sheriff X - X X - - - - -

St. Charles St. Charles County Sheriff X - X X X - - - X

St. Louis(city) St. Louis Police - X X - X - - - -

St. Louis St. Louis County Police - - X X X X - - -

MONTANA

Yellowstone Billings Police X - - - - - - - -

NEBRASKA

Douglas Omaha Police X X - - X - - - X

Lancaster Lincoln Police X X - X X - - X X

NEVADA

Clark Las Vegas Metropolitan Police - - - - X - - - X

Clark North Las Vegas Police - - X X X - - - -

Nye Nye County Sheriff X - - - - - - - X

Washoe Washoe County Sheriff X - - X X - - - X

Washoe Reno Police X - - - X - - - -

156 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 16a. - continued

 Video cameras Night vision/electro-optic Vehicle-related devices

 In Surveillance Infrared/ Laser Electrical/ Stolen Tire

 patrol Fixed- Image thermal range engine vehicle deflation

County Name of agency cars site Mobile intensifier imager finder disruption tracking spikes

NEW HAMPSHIRE

Hillsborough Manchester Police - X X - - - - - -

Hillsborough Nashua Police - - - X - - - - X

NEW JERSEY

Atlantic Atlantic City Police - X X X X - - X -

Camden Camden Police - - - - - - - - -

Camden Cherry Hill Police - X - - - - - - -

Essex Bloomfield Police - - - - - - - X -

Essex East Orange Police - X X X - - - X -

Essex Irvington Police - X - X - - - X -

Essex Newark Police - X X X X X - X -

Essex West Orange Police - - - - - - - X -

Hudson Hudson County Sheriff - - - - - - - - -

Hudson Bayonne Police - - - - - - - - -

Hudson Hoboken Police - X - X - - - X -

Hudson Jersey City Police - X - - - - - X -

Hudson North Bergen Police - - - - - - - X -

Hudson Union City Police - - - - - - - X -

Hudson West New York Police - - - - X - - X -

Mercer Hamilton Police X X X X - - - - -

Mercer Trenton Police - X - - - - - - -

Middlesex Edison Police - - - - - - - - -

Middlesex New Brunswick Police - - - - - - - X -

Middlesex Perth Amboy Police X X X - - - - X -

Middlesex Woodbridge Police - X X - X - - - -

Monmouth Long Branch Police - - - - - - - - -

Morris Parsippany Police - X X - - - - X -

Ocean Brick Township Police X - X X - - - X -

Ocean Dover Township Police - - - - - - - - -

Passaic Passaic County Sheriff - - - - - - - X -

Passaic Clifton Police - - - - - - - X -

Passaic Passaic Police - X X - - - - X -

Passaic Wayne Police - X X X - - - X X

Union Union County Sheriff - X - X - - - - -

Union Elizabeth Police - - - - - - - X -

Union Linden Police - - X - X - - X -

Union Plainfield Police X X - X - - - X -

Union Union Police - - - - - - - X -

NEW MEXICO

Bernalillo Bernalillo County Sheriff X X - - - X - - X

Bernalillo Albuquerque Police X X X X X - - - X

Dona Ana Las Cruces Police X X X - - - - - X

Santa Fe Santa Fe Police X - - X - - - - -

NEW YORK

Albany Albany Police - - - - - - - - -

Albany Colonie Police - - X - X - - - -

Broome Binghamton Police - X X - X - - - -

Dutchess Dutchess County Sheriff - - - - - - - - -

Erie Erie County Sheriff X X X X X X - - -

Erie Amherst Police - X X - - - - - -

Erie Buffalo Police - - - - - - - - -

Erie Cheektowaga Police - - X - X X - - -

Erie Tonawanda Police - X X X - - - - -

Monroe Monroe County Sheriff - X X X X X - - -

Monroe Rochester Police - - X - X - - - X

Nassau Nassau County Police X X X X X X - X -

Nassau Hempstead Police X X X X - - - X -

New York City New York City Police - X X X X - X X -

Niagara Niagara County Sheriff - - X - - - - - -

Niagara Niagara Falls Police - X - - - - - - -

Onondaga Onondaga County Sheriff X X - - - - - - X

Onondaga Syracuse Police X X X - X - - X -

Oswego Oswego County Sheriff - - - - - - - - -

Rensselaer Troy Police - - - - - - - - -

Rockland Clarkstown Police - X - - - - - X X

Rockland Ramapo Police - - - - - - - X -

Schenectady Schenectady Police - - - - - - - - -

Suffolk Suffolk County Police - - - X X - - X -

Westchester Westchester County Police - X X X X - - X X

Westchester Greenburgh Police X - X X - - - X -

Westchester Mt. Vernon Police - X X - X - - X -

Westchester New Rochelle Police - - X X - - - X -

Westchester White Plains Police - - - X - - - X -

Westchester Yonkers Police - - - - - - - - -

 Equipment 157
Table 16a. - continued

 Video cameras Night vision/electro-optic Vehicle-related devices

 In Surveillance Infrared/ Laser Electrical/ Stolen Tire

 patrol Fixed- Image thermal range engine vehicle deflation

County Name of agency cars site Mobile intensifier imager finder disruption tracking spikes

NORTH CAROLINA

Alamance Burlington Police - - - - - - - - -

Buncombe Buncombe County Sheriff X X - X - X - - -

Buncombe Asheville Police X - - X X X - - -

Cabarrus Cabarrus County Sheriff - X X - - - - - -

Cumberland Cumberland County Sheriff X - - - X - - X -

Cumberland Fayetteville Police X - - X X X - - -

Durham Durham Police - - - - - - - - -

Forsyth Winston-Salem Police - - X - X - - - -

Gaston Gaston County Police - X - X - - - - -

Gaston Gastonia Police X - X - X X - - -

Guilford Guilford County Sheriff X X X - X - - - -

Guilford Greensboro Police - - - - - - - - -

Guilford High Point Police - - - - - - - - -

Mecklenburg Charlotte-Mecklenburg Police X X - X X - - - -

Nash Rocky Mount Police - X X X X - - - -

New Hanover Wilmington Police - - - - - - - - -

Pitt Greenville Police X X X - X - - - -

Wake Wake County Sheriff X X X X - - - - -

Wake Raleigh Police X X X X X X - - -

OHIO

Butler Butler County Sheriff X - - X X - - - X

Butler Hamilton Police - X X X X X - - X

Cuyahoga Cleveland Police X - X - - - - - -

Cuyahoga Euclid Police X - - - - - - - -

Franklin Franklin County Sheriff X - - - X - - - X

Franklin Columbus Police X X X - - - - - -

Hamilton Hamilton County Sheriff X X X - - - - - X

Hamilton Cincinnati Police - X - - - - - - X

Lorain Lorain Police - X X X - X - - -

Lucas Toledo Police - - - - - - - - -

Mahoning Youngstown Police - - - - - - - - -

Montgomery Dayton Police X X X X - X - - X

Stark Canton Police - X - - - - - - -

Summit Akron Police - X X - X X - - -

OKLAHOMA

Cleveland Norman Police X - X X - - - - -

Comanche Lawton Police X X - X - - - - -

Oklahoma Oklahoma County Sheriff - - X X X X - - -

Oklahoma Oklahoma City Police - X - - X X - - -

Tulsa Tulsa County Sheriff X - - - - - - - X

Tulsa Tulsa Police X - - - X - - - -

OREGON

Clackamas Clackamas County Sheriff - - - - - - - - -

Lane Lane County Sheriff - - - X X - - - X

Lane Eugene Police X - - - - - - - X

Linn Linn County Sheriff X - - - - - - - X

Marion Salem Police - - X - - - - - X

Multnomah Portland Police - X X X - X - - X

Washington Washington County Sheriff - X - X - - - X X

PENNSYLVANIA

Allegheny Allegheny County Police - X - X - - - - -

Allegheny Pittsburgh Police - - - - - - - - -

Berks Reading Police - - X - - - - - -

Dauphin Harrisburg Police - X - - X - - - -

Delaware Upper Darby Township Police - - - - - - - X X

Erie Erie Police - X X X X - - - -

Lancaster Lancaster Police - - - X - - - - -

Lehigh Allentown Police - X - X - - - - X

Montgomery Lower Merion Township Police X - X - - - - X X

Northampton Bethlehem Police X - - - - - - - -

Philadelphia Philadelphia Police - X - - X - - X -

RHODE ISLAND

Kent Warwick Police - X X - - - - X -

Providence Cranston Police - - - - - - - X -

Providence Pawtucket Police X X X X - - - - -

Providence Providence Police - - - - - - - - -

Providence Woonsocket Police - - - - - - - X X

158 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 16a. - continued

 Video cameras Night vision/electro-optic Vehicle-related devices

 In Surveillance Infrared/ Laser Electrical/ Stolen Tire

 patrol Fixed- Image thermal range engine vehicle deflation

County Name of agency cars site Mobile intensifier imager finder disruption tracking spikes

SOUTH CAROLINA

Anderson Anderson County Sheriff X X X - - - - - X

Beaufort Beaufort County Sheriff X X X - X - - - -

Charleston Charleston County Sheriff X X X - X - - - X

Charleston Charleston Police - - - X X - - - X

Greenville Greenville County Sheriff X - - - - - - - -

Greenville Greenville Police X X X X - - - - -

Horry Horry County Police X X - - - - - - -

Horry Myrtle Beach Police X X X - X X - - -

Richland Richland County Sheriff - - - - - - - - -

Richland Columbia Police X X X - - - - - -

Spartanburg Spartanburg County Sheriff X - X - X - - - -

Spartanburg Spartanburg Police X X X - - - - - -

SOUTH DAKOTA

Minnehaha Sioux Falls Police X X X X - - - - -

TENNESSEE

Davidson Nashville Metropolitan Police X X X - X - - - -

Hamilton Hamilton County Sheriff X X X X X - - - -

Hamilton Chattanooga Police - - - - - - - - -

Knox Knox County Sheriff X - X X X X - - -

Knox Knoxville Police - - - - - - - - -

Madison Jackson Police - - - - - - - - -

Montgomery Clarksville Police - - - - - - - - -

Rutherford Murfreesboro Police X - - - - - - - -

Shelby Memphis Police X X X X X - - - -

Sullivan Sullivan County Sheriff X X X - X - - - X

Washington Johnson City Police X X - - X - - - -

TEXAS

Bell Killeen Police X - X - - - - - -

Bell Temple Police - X - X X - - - -

Bexar Bexar County Sheriff - - - - - - - - -

Bexar San Antonio Police X X X - X - - - -

Cameron Brownsville Police - X X - - - - - -

Cameron Harlingen Police X - - - - - - - -

Collin Plano Police X - X - X X - X X

Dallas Carrollton Police - X - - - - - X -

Dallas Dallas Police - - - - - - - - -

Dallas Garland Police X X X - - - - X X

Dallas Grand Prairie Police X X X - - - - X -

Dallas Irving Police X - - - - - - X -

Dallas Mesquite Police - - - X X X - X -

Dallas Richardson Police X - X - X X - X -

Denton Denton Police X X X - - - - X -

Ector Odessa Police X X - - - - - - -

El Paso El Paso Police X - - - - - - - X

Fort Bend Fort Bend County Sheriff X X X X - - - - -

Gregg Longview Police - - - - - - - - -

Harris Harris County Sheriff - - - - - - - - -

Harris Baytown Police X X - X X - - - X

Harris Houston Police X X X - X X X - X

Harris Pasadena Police - X X X - X - X X

Hidalgo Hidalgo County Sheriff - - - - - - - - -

Hidalgo McAllen Police X - X X - - - X -

Jefferson Beaumont Police X - X X X - - - -

Jefferson Port Arthur Police X X X X - - - - -

Lubbock Lubbock Police X - - X - - - - X

McLennan Waco Police X - - - - - - - -

Midland Midland Police - - - - - - - - -

Nueces Corpus Christi Police X - X - X - - - X

Potter Amarillo Police X X - X - - X - X

Smith Tyler Police X X X - - - - - X

Tarrant Tarrant County Sheriff X - - - - - - X X

Tarrant Arlington Police - - - - - - - - -

Tarrant Fort Worth Police X X X X X X - X X

Taylor Abilene Police - X X - X - - - -

Tom Green San Angelo Police X - - - - - - - X

Travis Travis County Sheriff - - - - - - - - -

Travis Austin Police - X X X - X X - X

Webb Laredo Police X X - - - - - - -

Wichita Wichita Falls Police - X X - - - - - -

Williamson Williamson County Sheriff X - X - - - - - -

 Equipment 159
Table 16a. - continued

 Video cameras Night vision/electro-optic Vehicle-related devices

 In Surveillance Infrared/ Laser Electrical/ Stolen Tire

 patrol Fixed- Image thermal range engine vehicle deflation

County Name of agency cars site Mobile intensifier imager finder disruption tracking spikes

UTAH

Salt Lake Salt Lake City Police - X X X X X - - -

Salt Lake West Valley City Police X - - - X - - - -

Weber Ogden Police - - - X - - - - -

VIRGINIA

Alexandria(city) Alexandria Police - - - - - - - - -

Arlington Arlington County Police X - X X X - - X X

Chesapeake(city) Chesapeake Police X - - - - - - X -

Chesterfield Chesterfield County Police X X X X X - X X X

Danville(city) Danville Police X X X X X - - - X

Fairfax Fairfax County Police - X - X X X - X X

Hampton(city) Hampton Police X X X - - - - X -

Hanover Hanover County Sheriff - X X X - - - X X

Henrico Henrico County Police X X X X X - - X X

Loudoun Loudoun County Sheriff X - X X - - - X X

Lynchburg(city) Lynchburg Police - - - - X - - - -

Newport News(city) Newport News Police - - X X - - - X -

Norfolk(city) Norfolk Police X - X - - - - X -

Petersburg(city) Petersburg Police - - - - - - - X -

Portsmouth(city) Portsmouth Police - - - - - - - - -

Prince William Prince William County Police X X X - X - - X X

Richmond(city) Richmond Police - - - - - - - - -

Roanoke(city) Roanoke Police - X X X - - - - -

Suffolk(city) Suffolk Police - - X - - - - X -

Virginia Beach(city) Virginia Beach Police - X X - - - - X X

WASHINGTON

Clark Clark County Sheriff - X - X - - - - X

Clark Vancouver Police - X - - X - - - -

King King County Sheriff X X X X X X - - -

King Bellevue Police - - X - - - - - X

King Kent Police X - X X - - - - X

King Seattle Police - X X - X - - - -

Pierce Pierce County Sheriff - X - X - - - - -

Pierce Tacoma Police - X - - - - - - -

Snohomish Snohomish County Sheriff X - X - - - - - X

Snohomish Everett Police - - - - - - - - -

Spokane Spokane County Sheriff - - - - - - - - X

Spokane Spokane Police - X X X X X - - X

Thurston Thurston County Sheriff - X - - X X - - X

Yakima Yakima Police X X X - X X - - X

WEST VIRGINIA

Cabell Huntington Police X - - - - - - - -

Kanawha Charleston Police X - - - - - - - -

WISCONSIN

Brown Brown County Sheriff X X - - X - - - X

Brown Green Bay Police X - - - X - - - -

Dane Dane County Sheriff X X - X - - - - X

Dane Madison Police - - - - - - - - -

Kenosha Kenosha Police - X X X X - - - -

Milwaukee Milwaukee County Sheriff X X X X - X - - -

Milwaukee Milwaukee Police - X X X - - X - -

Milwaukee West Allis Police - X - X - - - - X

Outgamie Appleton Police - - - - - - - - -

Racine Racine Police - X X - X - - - -

Waukesha Waukesha County Sheriff X - X - X - - - X

Note: Codes for table are as follows:

"X"'=Agency uses that type of equipment.

"-"'=Agency does not use that type of equipment.

160 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 17a. In-field use of computers by local law enforcement agencies, 1997

Types of mobile computers or terminals used Primary field report Types of information to which in-field 

 Car-mounted Hand-held transmission method officers have direct computer access:

 Digital Digital digital Criminal Traffic Calls for Criminal Driving Vehicle

County Name of agency computer terminal terminal Laptop incidents incidents service histories records records

ALABAMA

Etowah Gadsden Police - - - - PR PR - - - -

Houston Dothan Police - - - - PR PR - - - -

Jefferson Jefferson County Sheriff - - - - PR PR - - - -

Jefferson Bessemer Police - - - - PR PR - - - -

Jefferson Birmingham Police - - - - PR PR - - - -

Jefferson Hoover Police - - - X PR PR - - - -

Madison Huntsville Police - - - X PR PR - - - -

Mobile Mobile County Sheriff X X - X PR WT - - X X

Mobile Mobile Police X X X X WT WT - - - X

Montgomery Montgomery County Sheriff - - - X CM PR - - - -

Montgomery Montgomery Police - X - - PR PR X - - X

Morgan Decatur Police - - - X PR PR - - - -

Tuscaloosa Tuscaloosa Police - - - X PR PR - - - -

ALASKA

Anchorage Anchorage Police - - - - PR PR - - - -

ARIZONA

Maricopa Maricopa County Sheriff - - - X PR PR - - - -

Maricopa Chandler Police - X - X DD PR - - X X

Maricopa Glendale Police - X - X PR PR X X X X

Maricopa Mesa Police - X X X PR PR X X X X

Maricopa Phoenix Police - X - X TL PR - X X X

Maricopa Scottsdale Police X X X X PR PR - X X X

Maricopa Tempe Police - X - X DD DD - X X X

Pima Pima County Sheriff - - - X WT PR - - - -

Pima Tucson Police - X X - PR PR X - X X

Pinal Pinal County Sheriff - - - - PR PR - - - -

Yuma Yuma Police - - - - PR PR - - - -

ARKANSAS

Jefferson Pine Bluff Police - - - X PR PR - - - -

Pulaski Pulaski County Sheriff - - - - PR PR - - - -

Pulaski Little Rock Police - X - - PR PR - X X X

Pulaski North Little Rock Police - X - X PR PR X X X X

Sebastian Fort Smith Police - - X X PR PR - - - -

CALIFORNIA

Alameda Alameda County Sheriff - - - X PR PR X X X X

Alameda Alameda Police - X - X PR PR - - X X

Alameda Berkeley Police X - - - PR PR X X X X

Alameda Fremont Police X - - X CM CM X X X X

Alameda Hayward Police - X - X PR PR X X X X

Alameda Oakland Police - X - X PR PR - X X X

Contra Costa Contra Costa County Sheriff - X - - PR PR X X X X

Contra Costa Concord Police - X - - PR PR X X X X

Contra Costa Richmond Police - X X X PR PR X X X X

El Dorado El Dorado County Sheriff - - - X DD DD X X - -

Fresno Fresno County Sheriff X X - X PR PR - X X X

Fresno Fresno Police - X - X PR PR X - X X

Kern Kern County Sheriff - - - - PR PR - - - -

Kern Bakersfield Police X - - - PR PR X - X X

Los Angeles Los Angeles County Sheriff - X - - PR PR X X X X

Los Angeles Beverly Hills Police - X - - PR PR X - X X

Los Angeles Burbank Police X - - X PR PR X X X X

Los Angeles Compton Police - - - - PR PR - - - -

Los Angeles Culver City Police - - - - PR PR - - - -

Los Angeles Downey Police - - - - PR PR - - - -

Los Angeles El Monte Police - - - X PR PR - - - -

Los Angeles Glendale Police - X X X CM PR X - X X

Los Angeles Inglewood Police - X - X PR PR - - X X

Los Angeles Long Beach Police - X X X PR PR X - X X

Los Angeles Los Angeles Police - X - X PR PR - X X X

Los Angeles Pasadena Police - X - - PR PR X X X X

Los Angeles Pomona Police - X - X PR PR - - X X

Los Angeles Santa Monica Police - X - - PR PR - X X X

Los Angeles Torrance Police X - - X PR PR - - - -

Los Angeles West Covina Police X X - X PR PR X X X X

Los Angeles Whittier Police X - - X PR WT X X X X

Marin Marin County Sheriff - - - X WT WT - - - -

Monterey Monterey County Sheriff - - - X PR --- - - - -

Monterey Salinas Police - - - X PR PR - - - -

Orange Orange County Sheriff-Coroner - - - X PR PR - - - -

Orange Anaheim Police X X - X PR PR - - X X

Orange Costa Mesa Police - X - - PR PR X - X X

Orange Fullerton Police - - - X PR PR - - - -

Orange Garden Grove Police - X - X PR TL X - X X

Orange Huntington Beach Police - X - - PR PR X - X X

 Computers and Information Systems 161
Table 17a. - continued

Types of mobile computers or terminals used Primary field report Types of information to which in-field 

 Car-mounted Hand-held transmission method officers have direct computer access:

 Digital Digital digital Criminal Traffic Calls for Criminal Driving Vehicle

County Name of agency computer terminal terminal Laptop incidents incidents service histories records records

CALIFORNIA (cont.)

Orange Irvine Police - X - X PR PR X X X X

Orange Newport Beach Police X X X X PR PR - - X X

Orange Orange Police - - - X PR PR - - X X

Orange Santa Ana Police - X X X PR PR X - X X

Placer Placer County Sheriff X - - X PR PR X X X X

Riverside Riverside County Sheriff X X X - PR PR X X X X

Riverside Corona Police X - - X PR PR X X X X

Riverside Riverside Police - X X X PR PR - X X X

Sacramento Sacramento County Sheriff X X - X PR PR X - X X

Sacramento Sacramento Police - X - - PR PR X X X X

San Bernardino San Bernardino County Sheriff - X - X PR PR - X X X

San Bernardino Fontana Police - X - - PR PR X - X X

San Bernardino Ontario Police - X - X PR PR X - X X

San Bernardino Rialto Police - X - X PR PR X X X X

San Bernardino San Bernardino Police - X - - PR DD - X X X

San Diego San Diego County Sheriff - - - X PR CM - X X X

San Diego Chula Vista Police - - - - PR PR - - - -

San Diego El Cajon Police - - - X PR PR - - - -

San Diego Escondido Police X - - X PR PR X - X X

San Diego Oceanside Police - X - - PR PR X - X X

San Diego San Diego Police - X - X PR PR X - X X

San Francisco San Francisco Police - X - X PR PR X X X X

San Joaquin San Joaquin County Sheriff - - - - WT --- - - - -

San Joaquin Stockton Police X - - - PR PR - X X X

San Luis Obispo San Luis Obispo County Sheriff - - - - PR PR - - - -

San Mateo San Mateo County Sheriff - - - X PR PR X X X X

San Mateo Daly City Police - X - X PR PR - - X X

San Mateo San Mateo Police X - - X PR PR X - X X

Santa Barbara Santa Barbara County Sheriff - - - X PR PR - - - -

Santa Barbara Santa Barbara Police X X - - CM CM - - X X

Santa Clara Santa Clara County Sheriff - - - X --- --- - - - -

Santa Clara San Jose Police X X - X PR PR X - X X

Santa Clara Santa Clara Police - X X X PR PR X - X X

Santa Clara Sunnyvale Police - X - X PR PR X - X X

Santa Cruz Santa Cruz County Sheriff - - - X PR PR - - - -

Shasta Shasta County Sheriff - - - X PR PR X X X X

Solano Vallejo Police X - - X PR PR - X X X

Sonoma Sonoma County Sheriff-Coroner - - - - PR PR - - - -

Sonoma Santa Rosa Police - - - X PR PR - - - -

Stanislaus Stanislaus County Sheriff - X X X DD DD X - X X

Stanislaus Modesto Police - X - X PR PR - - X X

Tulare Tulare County Sheriff - - - X PR PR - - - -

Ventura Ventura County Sheriff - - - X PR PR - - - -

Ventura Simi Valley Police - - - X PR PR - - X X

Ventura Ventura Police - - - - PR PR - - - -

COLORADO

Adams Adams County Sheriff - - - X PR PR - - - -

Adams Westminster Police - X - X CM CM - - - -

Arapahoe Aurora Police - X - - PR PR - X X X

Boulder Boulder County Sheriff - - - X DD --- - - - -

Boulder Boulder Police X - - X PR PR - X X X

Denver Denver Police X X - X PR PR - X - X

Douglas Douglas County Sheriff - - - X PR PR - - - -

El Paso El Paso County Sheriff - - - X PR PR - - - -

El Paso Colorado Springs Police X - X X PR PR - - X X

Jefferson Jefferson County Sheriff - - - - PR PR - - - -

Jefferson Arvada Police - - - - TL TL - - - -

Jefferson Lakewood Police - X - - WT PR - X X X

Larimer Larimer County Sheriff - - - X PR PR - - - -

Larimer Fort Collins Police X X - X PR PR X X X X

Pueblo Pueblo Police - - - X DD PR - X X X

CONNECTICUT 

Fairfield Bridgeport Police - - X X PR PR - - - -

Fairfield Danbury Police - - - X PR PR - - - -

Fairfield Greenwich Police - - - - PR PR - - - -

Fairfield Norwalk Police - - - X PR PR X - - X

Fairfield Stamford Police - - - X TL TL X - - -

Hartford Bristol Police - - - X PR PR X - - X

Hartford East Hartford Police - - - - PR PR - - - -

Hartford Hartford Police - - - X PR PR - - - -

Hartford Manchester Police - - - - PR PR - - - -

Hartford New Britain Police - X - - PR PR X X - X

New Haven Meriden Police - - - - PR PR - - - -

New Haven Milford Police - - - X PR PR - - - -

New Haven New Haven Police X - - X PR PR - X - X

New Haven Waterbury Police - - - X PR PR - - - -

New Haven West Haven Police - - - - PR PR - - - -

162 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 17a. - continued

Types of mobile computers or terminals used Primary field report Types of information to which in-field 

 Car-mounted Hand-held transmission method officers have direct computer access:

 Digital Digital digital Criminal Traffic Calls for Criminal Driving Vehicle

County Name of agency computer terminal terminal Laptop incidents incidents service histories records records

DELAWARE

New Castle New Castle County Police - X - X PR PR - X X X

New Castle Wilmington Police - - - - PR PR - - - -

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Washington, DC Washington Metropolitan Police - X - - PR PR X X X X

FLORIDA

Alachua Alachua County Sheriff - - - X PR PR - - - -

Alachua Gainesville Police - - X X PR PR - - - -

Bay Bay County Sheriff - - - X DD --- - - - -

Brevard Brevard County Sheriff - - - X DD DD - - - -

Brevard Melbourne Police - - - - PR PR - - - -

Brevard Palm Bay Police - - - X PR PR - - - -

Broward Broward County Sheriff - - - X PR PR - - - -

Broward Coral Springs Police X - - X PR PR X - X X

Broward Davie Police - - - - PR PR - - - -

Broward Fort Lauderdale Police X X - X PR PR X - X X

Broward Hollywood Police - X - - PR PR X - X X

Broward Margate Police - - - X PR PR - - X X

Broward Miramar Police - - - X PR PR - - - -

Broward Pembroke Pines Police - - - X PR PR - - - -

Broward Plantation Police - - - - PR PR - - - -

Broward Pompano Beach Police - - - - PR PR - - - -

Broward Sunrise Police - - - X PR PR - - - -

Charlotte Charlotte County Sheriff - X - X PR PR - - - -

Citrus Citrus County Sheriff - - - - TL PR - - - -

Clay Clay County Sheriff - - - X PR PR - - - -

Collier Collier County Sheriff - - - X PR PR X - - X

Dade Metro-Dade Police - - - X PR PR X X X X

Dade Coral Gables Police - - - - PR PR - - - -

Dade Hialeah Police - - - X PR PR - X X X

Dade Miami Police X X - X PR PR X - X X

Dade Miami Beach Police X X - X PR PR - X X X

Duval Jacksonville Sheriff - X - X PR PR X - - X

Escambia Escambia County Sheriff - - - X TL --- X - X X

Escambia Pensacola Police - - - X PR PR - - - -

Hernando Hernando County Sheriff - - - X PR PR - - - -

Hillsborough Hillsborough County Sheriff - X - X PR PR X X - X

Hillsborough Tampa Police - X - X PR PR X X X X

Indian River Indian River County Sheriff - - - X TL PR X X X X

Lake Lake County Sheriff - - - X PR PR - - - -

Lee Lee County Sheriff - - - X PR PR X - X X

Lee Cape Coral Police - X - X CM PR - - - -

Lee Fort Myers Police - X X X PR PR - - - X

Leon Leon County Sheriff - - - - PR PR - - - -

Leon Tallahassee Police - - X - PR PR - X - X

Manatee Manatee County Sheriff X X - X PR PR X - X X

Marion Marion County Sheriff - - - X TL --- - - - -

Marion Ocala Police - - - X PR PR - - - -

Martin Martin County Sheriff - - - X PR PR - - - -

Monroe Monroe County Sheriff X - - - PR PR - - - -

Okaloosa Okaloosa County Sheriff - - - - PR PR - - - -

Orange Orange County Sheriff X X X X PR PR - X X X

Orange Orlando Police - - - X TL PR - - - -

Osceola Osceola County Sheriff - - - X PR PR - - - -

Palm Beach Palm Beach County Sheriff - X - X TL PR X X X X

Palm Beach Boca Raton Police - - - X CM PR - - - -

Palm Beach Boynton Beach Police - X - X PR PR - X X X

Palm Beach Delray Beach Police - - - X PR PR - - - -

Palm Beach West Palm Beach Police X X X X PR PR X - - X

Pasco Pasco County Sheriff - - - - PR PR - - - -

Pinellas Pinellas County Sheriff - X - - TL PR - - X X

Pinellas Clearwater Police X - - X DD DD - - - -

Pinellas Largo Police - - - - PR PR - - - -

Pinellas St. Petersburg Police - - - X DD PR - - - X

Polk Polk County Sheriff - - - X PR PR - - - -

Polk Lakeland Police X - - X DD PR - X X X

St. John St. John County Sheriff - - - - PR PR - - - -

St. Lucie St. Lucie County Sheriff - - - X PR PR - - - -

St. Lucie Fort Pierce Police - - - X DD PR - - - -

St. Lucie Port St. Lucie Police - X - X PR PR - X X X

Santa Rosa Santa Rosa County Sheriff - - - X PR PR - - - -

Sarasota Sarasota County Sheriff X X - X PR PR X - X X

Sarasota Sarasota Police - - - - PR PR - - - -

Seminole Seminole County Sheriff X - - X PR PR - X X X

Volusia Volusia County Sheriff X - - X PR PR X - X X

Volusia Daytona Beach Police X - - X PR PR - - - -

 Computers and Information Systems 163
Table 17a. - continued

Types of mobile computers or terminals used Primary field report Types of information to which in-field 

 Car-mounted Hand-held transmission method officers have direct computer access:

 Digital Digital digital Criminal Traffic Calls for Criminal Driving Vehicle

County Name of agency computer terminal terminal Laptop incidents incidents service histories records records

GEORGIA

Bibb Bibb County Sheriff - X - - PR PR X X X X

Bibb Macon Police - X X - PR PR X - - X

Chatham Chatham County Police - - - - PR PR - - - -

Chatham Savannah Police - - - - PR PR - - - -

Cherokee Cherokee County Sheriff - - - X PR PR - - - -

Clarke Athens-Clarke County Police - - - - PR PR - - - -

Clayton Clayton County Police - - - - PR PR - - - -

Cobb Cobb County Police - - - - PR PR - - - -

Cobb Cobb County Sheriff - - - X PR PR - - - -

Cobb Marietta Police - - - X CM PR - - - -

Columbia Columbia County Sheriff - - - X PR PR - - - -

De Kalb De Kalb County Police - X - X PR PR - X - X

Dougherty Albany Police - - - X PR PR - - - -

Douglas Douglas County Sheriff - - - X PR PR - - - -

Fulton Fulton County Police - - - X PR PR X - - X

Fulton Atlanta Police - - X X PR PR X X X X

Fulton East Point Police - X - - PR PR - - - X

Gwinnett Gwinnett County Police - X - - PR PR - - - X

Hall Hall County Sheriff - - - X PR PR - - - -

Muscogee Columbus Police - - - X PR PR - - X X

Richmond Augusta-Richmond Co. Sheriff - - - - PR PR - - - -

HAWAII

Hawaii Hawaii County Police - - - X PR PR - - - -

Honolulu Honolulu Police - - - X PR PR - - - -

Kauai Kauai County Police - - - X PR PR - - - -

Maui Maui County Police - - - X PR PR X X X X

IDAHO

Ada Ada County Sheriff X - - X PR PR X X X X

Ada Boise Police X - - X PR PR X X X X

ILLINOIS

Champaign Champaign Police - X - X PR PR - X X X

Cook Cook County Sheriff - X - - PR PR - X X X

Cook Arlington Heights Police - X - X PR PR X X X X

Cook Chicago Police X X X X PR PR - - X X

Cook Cicero Police - - - - PR PR - - - -

Cook Evanston Police - X - - PR PR - X X X

Cook Oak Lawn Police - X - - PR PR - X X X

Cook Oak Park Police - X - X PR PR - X X X

Cook Schaumburg Police - X - - PR PR X X X X

Cook Skokie Police X X - X PR PR - X X X

Du Page Naperville Police - X X X PR PR X X X X

Kane Aurora Police - X - - PR PR X X X X

Kane Elgin Police X X - X PR PR - - X X

Lake Lake County Sheriff - X - X PR PR X X X X

Lake Waukegan Police - X X X PR PR - - X X

Macon Decatur Police X - - X PR PR X X X X

Peoria Peoria Police - X - - PR PR - X X X

Sangamon Springfield Police - X - X PR PR - X X X

Will Will County Sheriff - X - X PR PR X X X X

Will Joliet Police - X - - PR PR - X X X

Winnebago Winnebago County Sheriff - X - - PR PR X X X X

Winnebago Rockford Police - X - - PR PR X X X X

INDIANA

Allen Fort Wayne Police - - - - PR PR - - - -

Delaware Muncie Police - X - - PR PR - X X X

Elkhart Elkhart Police - - - X PR PR - - - -

Howard Kokomo Police - - X - PR PR - - - -

Lake Lake County Sheriff - - - X PR PR - - - -

Lake East Chicago Police - - - - PR PR - - - -

Lake Gary Police - - - - PR PR - - - -

Lake Hammond Police - X - - PR PR X X X X

Madison Anderson Police - - - - CM PR - - - -

Marion Marion County Sheriff X X X X PR PR X X X X

Marion Indianapolis Police - X - X PR PR X - X X

St. Joseph South Bend Police - - - - PR PR - - - -

Vanderburgh Vanderburgh County Sheriff - X - X PR WT X X X X

Vanderburgh Evansville Police - X - - PR PR - - X X

Vigo Terre Haute Police - - - X PR PR - - - -

164 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 17a. - continued

Types of mobile computers or terminals used Primary field report Types of information to which in-field 

 Car-mounted Hand-held transmission method officers have direct computer access:

 Digital Digital digital Criminal Traffic Calls for Criminal Driving Vehicle

County Name of agency computer terminal terminal Laptop incidents incidents service histories records records

IOWA

Black Hawk Waterloo Police - - - X PR PR - X X X

Linn Cedar Rapids Police X - - X PR PR - - - -

Polk Des Moines Police - - X X PR PR - - - -

Scott Davenport Police - X - - PR PR - - X X

Woodbury Sioux City Police - - - X PR PR X X X X

KANSAS

Douglas Lawrence Police - - - - PR PR - - - -

Johnson Johnson County Sheriff - - - X PR PR - - - -

Johnson Olathe Police - - - X PR PR - - - -

Johnson Overland Park Police - - - - TL PR - - - -

Sedgwick Sedgwick County Sheriff - - - - PR PR - - - -

Sedgwick Wichita Police - - - - PR PR - - - -

Shawnee Shawnee County Sheriff - - - - TL PR - - - -

Shawnee Topeka Police - - - - TL PR - - - -

Wyandotte Kansas City Police - X - - PR PR - X X X

KENTUCKY

Fayette Lexington-Fayette County Police - - - X PR PR - - - -

Jefferson Jefferson County Police - - - - PR PR - - - -

Jefferson Jefferson County Sheriff - - - X PR --- - X X X

Jefferson Louisville Police - - - - PR PR - - - -

Kenton Covington Police - - - - PR PR - - - -

LOUISIANA

Ascension Ascension Parish Sheriff - - - - PR PR - - - -

Bossier Bossier Police - X - X PR PR - - - -

Caddo Caddo Parish Sheriff - - - - PR PR - - - -

Caddo Shreveport Police X - - X PR PR X - X X

Calcasieu Calcasieu Parish Sheriff - X - X PR --- X X X X

Calcasieu Lake Charles Police - - - - PR PR - - - -

E. Baton Rouge E. Baton Rouge Parish Sheriff - - - X PR PR - X X X

E. Baton Rouge Baton Rouge Police - - - - PR PR - - - -

Jefferson Kenner Police - X - X PR PR X X X X

Lafayette Lafayette Parish Sheriff - X X X PR PR X X X X

Lafourche Lafourche Parish Sheriff - - - - PR PR - - - -

Orleans New Orleans Police - X - X CM PR X X X X

Ouachita Ouachita Parish Sheriff - - - - PR PR - - - -

Ouachita Monroe Police - - - X PR PR - - - -

Rapides Alexandria Police - - - X PR PR - - - -

St. Bernard St. Bernard Parish Sheriff - - - - PR PR - - - -

St. Charles St. Charles Parish Sheriff - - - - PR PR - - - -

St. John the Baptist St. John the Baptist Sheriff - - - - PR PR - - - -

St. Landry St. Landry Parish Sheriff - - - X PR PR - - - -

St. Tammany St. Tammany Parish Sheriff - - - X PR PR - X X X

Terrebonne Terrebonne Parish Sheriff - - - - PR PR - - - -

MARYLAND

Anne Arundel Anne Arundel County Police - - - X PR PR - - - -

Anne Arundel Annapolis Police - - - X PR PR - - - -

Baltimore(city) Baltimore Police X - - - PR PR X - X X

Baltimore Baltimore County Police X X X X PR PR X X X X

Charles Charles County Sheriff - - - - PR PR - - - -

Harford Harford County Sheriff - - - - PR PR - - - -

Howard Howard County Police - - - - PR PR - - - -

Montgomery Montgomery County Police - X - X PR PR X X - -

Prince George's Prince George's County Police - - - - PR PR - - - -

MASSACHUSETTS

Bristol Fall River Police - X - X PR PR - - X X

Bristol New Bedford Police - X - - CM PR - - X X

Essex Lawrence Police - X X - PR PR - - X X

Essex Lynn Police - - - - PR PR - - - -

Hampden Chicopee Police - X - X CM CM X X X X

Hampden Holyoke Police - X X X PR PR - - - -

Hampden Springfield Police - - - X CM PR - - - -

Middlesex Cambridge Police - X - X PR PR - X X X

Middlesex Framingham Police - X - X PR PR - - X X

Middlesex Lowell Police X X - X CM CM X X X X

Middlesex Malden Police - - - - PR PR - - - -

Middlesex Medford Police X - X X PR PR - - X X

Middlesex Newton Police - X - X PR PR - X X X

Middlesex Somerville Police - - - X PR PR - - X X

Middlesex Waltham Police X X - X PR PR - - - X

 Computers and Information Systems 165
Table 17a. - continued

Types of mobile computers or terminals used Primary field report Types of information to which in-field 

 Car-mounted Hand-held transmission method officers have direct computer access:

 Digital Digital digital Criminal Traffic Calls for Criminal Driving Vehicle

County Name of agency computer terminal terminal Laptop incidents incidents service histories records records

MASSACHUSETTS (cont.)

Norfolk Brookline Police - - - X PR PR - - X X

Norfolk Quincy Police - X X - PR PR - - - -

Plymouth Brockton Police - X X - PR PR - - X X

Suffolk Boston Police - X - X PR PR X - X X

Suffolk Revere Police - X X - CM PR - - X X

Worcester Worcester Police - X - X PR PR X - X X

MICHIGAN 

Calhoun Battle Creek Police - - - X TL PR - - - -

Genesee Flint Police - - - - TL PR - - - -

Ingham Lansing Police - - - X PR PR - - - -

Kalamazoo Kalamazoo Police - X X - PR PR X - X X

Kent Kent County Sheriff - X - X TL PR X - X X

Kent Grand Rapids Police - X - - PR PR X - X X

Macomb Macomb County Sheriff X - - - PR PR - - X X

Macomb Sterling Heights Police - X - - PR PR X - X X

Macomb Warren Police - X X - PR PR - - X X

Oakland Oakland County Sheriff - X - X PR PR X X X X

Oakland Farmington Hills Police - X - - PR PR X - X X

Oakland Pontiac Police - - - X PR PR - - - -

Oakland Southfield Police - X - X PR PR - - X X

Oakland Troy Police - X - X PR PR - - X X

Saginaw Saginaw Police - - - - PR PR - - - -

Washtenaw Washtenaw County Sheriff - - - X PR PR X X X X

Washtenaw Ann Arbor Police - - - X DD PR - - - -

Wayne Wayne County Sheriff - X - - PR PR - - X X

Wayne Dearborn Police - X - X PR PR X - X X

Wayne Detroit Police - X - X PR PR - - X X

Wayne Livonia Police - X - - PR PR - X X X

Wayne Taylor Police - X X - PR PR - - X X

Wayne Westland Police X X - - PR PR - - X X

MINNESOTA

Hennepin Bloomington Police - X - - PR PR X X X X

Hennepin Minneapolis Police - X - X PR PR - - X X

Ramsey Ramsey County Sheriff - X - X PR PR - - X X

Ramsey St. Paul Police - X - - PR PR - X X X

St. Louis Duluth Police - X - X PR PR X - X X

MISSISSIPPI

Forrest Hattiesburg Police - - - X PR PR - - - -

Harrison Biloxi Police - - - X PR PR - - - -

Harrison Gulfport Police - - - X PR PR - - - -

Hinds Jackson Police - - - - PR PR - - - -

Jackson Jackson County Sheriff - - - X PR PR - - - -

MISSOURI

Boone Columbia Police - - - X CM CM - - - -

Buchanan St. Joseph Police - - - - PR PR - - - -

Greene Springfield Police - - - - PR PR - - - -

Jackson Independence Police - - - X TL PR - - - -

Jackson Kansas City Police - - - X PR PR - - - -

Jefferson Jefferson County Sheriff - X - X TL PR - X X X

St. Charles St. Charles County Sheriff - - - X TL PR - - - -

St. Louis(city) St. Louis Police - X - X TL PR - X X X

St. Louis St. Louis County Police X - - X TL PR - X X X

MONTANA

Yellowstone Billings Police - - - X PR PR - - - -

NEBRASKA

Douglas Omaha Police - - - - PR PR - - - -

Lancaster Lincoln Police - - X X PR PR - - - -

NEVADA

Clark Las Vegas Metropolitan Police - X - - PR PR X X X X

Clark North Las Vegas Police - - - X CM PR - - - -

Nye Nye County Sheriff - - - X PR PR - - - -

Washoe Washoe County Sheriff X X - X PR PR - - X X

Washoe Reno Police X X - X PR PR - X X X

166 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 17a. - continued

Types of mobile computers or terminals used Primary field report Types of information to which in-field 

 Car-mounted Hand-held transmission method officers have direct computer access:

 Digital Digital digital Criminal Traffic Calls for Criminal Driving Vehicle

County Name of agency computer terminal terminal Laptop incidents incidents service histories records records

NEW HAMPSHIRE

Hillsborough Manchester Police - - - X PR PR - - - -

Hillsborough Nashua Police - - - - PR PR - - - -

NEW JERSEY

Atlantic Atlantic City Police - - - X PR PR - - - -

Camden Camden Police - - - - PR PR - - - -

Camden Cherry Hill Police - - - - PR PR - - - -

Essex Bloomfield Police - X - - PR PR - - X X

Essex East Orange Police - - - X PR PR - - - -

Essex Irvington Police - - - - PR PR - - - -

Essex Newark Police X X X X PR PR - X X X

Essex West Orange Police - - - - PR PR - - - -

Hudson Hudson County Sheriff - X - - PR PR - - X X

Hudson Bayonne Police X X - X PR PR - - X X

Hudson Hoboken Police - X - - PR PR - - X X

Hudson Jersey City Police - X - - PR PR - - X X

Hudson North Bergen Police - X - X PR PR - - X X

Hudson Union City Police - X - X PR PR - X X X

Hudson West New York Police - X - X PR PR - - X X

Mercer Hamilton Police - - - - PR PR - - - -

Mercer Trenton Police - - - X PR PR - - - -

Middlesex Edison Police X X - X PR PR - - - -

Middlesex New Brunswick Police X X - X PR PR - X X X

Middlesex Perth Amboy Police - - - - PR PR - - - -

Middlesex Woodbridge Police X - - - PR PR X - X X

Monmouth Long Branch Police - - - - PR PR - - - -

Morris Parsippany Police - X - - PR PR X X X X

Ocean Brick Township Police - X - X PR PR - - X X

Ocean Dover Township Police - X - - PR PR X - X X

Passaic Passaic County Sheriff - X - X PR PR - X X X

Passaic Clifton Police - - - - PR PR - - - -

Passaic Passaic Police - - - - PR PR - - - -

Passaic Wayne Police - - - - PR PR - - - -

Union Union County Sheriff - - - - PR PR - - - -

Union Elizabeth Police - X - - PR PR - - - X

Union Linden Police - X - - PR PR - X X X

Union Plainfield Police - X - X PR PR - - X X

Union Union Police - X - X PR PR - - X X

NEW MEXICO

Bernalillo Bernalillo County Sheriff - - - X PR PR - - - -

Bernalillo Albuquerque Police - X - X PR PR X - X X

Dona Ana Las Cruces Police - X - X TL PR - X X X

Santa Fe Santa Fe Police - - - - PR PR - - - -

NEW YORK

Albany Albany Police - - - - PR PR - - - -

Albany Colonie Police - - - X PR PR - - - -

Broome Binghamton Police - - - X PR PR - - - -

Dutchess Dutchess County Sheriff - - - - TL TL - - - -

Erie Erie County Sheriff X X - X PR PR - - X X

Erie Amherst Police X - - X PR PR - - X X

Erie Buffalo Police - - - X PR PR - - - -

Erie Cheektowaga Police X - - X PR PR - - - -

Erie Tonawanda Police - - - X PR PR - - - -

Monroe Monroe County Sheriff - X - - PR PR X X X X

Monroe Rochester Police - X - - PR PR X - X X

Nassau Nassau County Police - X - X TL PR - X X X

Nassau Hempstead Police X - - - PR PR - - X X

New York City New York City Police - X X X PR PR - - X X

Niagara Niagara County Sheriff - - - - PR PR - - - -

Niagara Niagara Falls Police - - - - PR PR - - - -

Onondaga Onondaga County Sheriff X - - X PR PR X X X X

Onondaga Syracuse Police - X - X PR PR X X X X

Oswego Oswego County Sheriff - - - - PR PR - - - -

Rensselaer Troy Police - - - - PR PR - - - -

Rockland Clarkstown Police - X - X WT PR X - X X

Rockland Ramapo Police - X - X PR PR - - X X

Schenectady Schenectady Police - X - - PR PR X - X X

Suffolk Suffolk County Police X X - - PR PR - - X X

Westchester Westchester County Police - - - X PR PR - - - -

Westchester Greenburgh Police - X X - PR CM X - X X

Westchester Mt. Vernon Police - X - - PR PR - - - -

Westchester New Rochelle Police X - - X PR PR - X X X

Westchester White Plains Police - - - - PR PR - - - -

Westchester Yonkers Police - X - X PR PR - - - -

 Computers and Information Systems 167
Table 17a. - continued

Types of mobile computers or terminals used Primary field report Types of information to which in-field 

 Car-mounted Hand-held transmission method officers have direct computer access:

 Digital Digital digital Criminal Traffic Calls for Criminal Driving Vehicle

County Name of agency computer terminal terminal Laptop incidents incidents service histories records records

NORTH CAROLINA

Alamance Burlington Police X - - - WT PR - - X X

Buncombe Buncombe County Sheriff - X X X PR PR X - - X

Buncombe Asheville Police X X - X PR PR - - - -

Cabarrus Cabarrus County Sheriff - - - - PR PR - - - -

Cumberland Cumberland County Sheriff X - - X CM PR X - X X

Cumberland Fayetteville Police X X X X PR PR - X X X

Durham Durham Police - - - - PR PR - - - -

Forsyth Winston-Salem Police - X - - PR PR X - X X

Gaston Gaston County Police X - - X PR --- - X X X

Gaston Gastonia Police - X - X PR PR X - - X

Guilford Guilford County Sheriff - - - X DD --- - - - -

Guilford Greensboro Police - X - - TL PR - X X X

Guilford High Point Police - - - X PR PR - - - -

Mecklenburg Charlotte-Mecklenburg Police - X - - PR PR X - X X

Nash Rocky Mount Police - - - - PR PR - - - -

New Hanover Wilmington Police - - - X PR PR - - - -

Pitt Greenville Police - - - X PR PR - - - -

Wake Wake County Sheriff X - - X WT PR X X X X

Wake Raleigh Police X - - - PR PR X - X X

OHIO

Butler Butler County Sheriff - - - X PR PR - - - -

Butler Hamilton Police - - - - PR PR - - - -

Cuyahoga Cleveland Police X X - X PR PR X - X X

Cuyahoga Euclid Police - X - X PR PR - X X X

Franklin Franklin County Sheriff - - - X PR PR - - - -

Franklin Columbus Police - X - - PR PR - - X X

Hamilton Hamilton County Sheriff - X - - PR PR X X X X

Hamilton Cincinnati Police - X - X PR PR X X X X

Lorain Lorain Police - - - - PR PR - - - -

Lucas Toledo Police - - - - PR PR - - - -

Mahoning Youngstown Police - - - - PR PR - - - -

Montgomery Dayton Police - X X - TL PR X - X X

Stark Canton Police - - - - PR PR - - - -

Summit Akron Police X X X X PR PR X - X X

OKLAHOMA

Cleveland Norman Police - - - X PR PR - X X X

Comanche Lawton Police - - - X PR PR - - - -

Oklahoma Oklahoma County Sheriff - - X X PR PR X X X X

Oklahoma Oklahoma City Police - X X X PR PR X X X X

Tulsa Tulsa County Sheriff - - - X PR --- - X - -

Tulsa Tulsa Police - - - - PR PR - - - -

OREGON

Clackamas Clackamas County Sheriff X X - X DD DD - X X X

Lane Lane County Sheriff X - - X PR PR X X X X

Lane Eugene Police - X - X PR PR - X X X

Linn Linn County Sheriff - - - X PR PR - - - -

Marion Salem Police X X X X PR PR X X X X

Multnomah Portland Police - X - X PR PR X X X X

Washington Washington County Sheriff X X - X CM CM X X X X

PENNSYLVANIA

Allegheny Allegheny County Police - - - - PR PR - - - -

Allegheny Pittsburgh Police - X - - PR PR X X X X

Berks Reading Police - - - - PR PR - - - -

Dauphin Harrisburg Police - X - X DD DD X X - -

Delaware Upper Darby Township Police - - - - PR PR - - - -

Erie Erie Police - - - - PR PR - - - -

Lancaster Lancaster Police - - - X PR PR - - - -

Lehigh Allentown Police - - - - PR PR - - - -

Montgomery Lower Merion Township Police - - - X PR PR - - - -

Northampton Bethlehem Police - X - X PR PR - X X X

Philadelphia Philadelphia Police X X - X PR PR - - - X

RHODE ISLAND

Kent Warwick Police - - - - TL PR - - - -

Providence Cranston Police - - - X TL PR - - - -

Providence Pawtucket Police X - - X DD DD - - - -

Providence Providence Police X X - X PR PR - X - X

Providence Woonsocket Police - - - - PR PR - - - -

168 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 17a. - continued

Types of mobile computers or terminals used Primary field report Types of information to which in-field 

 Car-mounted Hand-held transmission method officers have direct computer access:

 Digital Digital digital Criminal Traffic Calls for Criminal Driving Vehicle

County Name of agency computer terminal terminal Laptop incidents incidents service histories records records

SOUTH CAROLINA

Anderson Anderson County Sheriff - - - X PR --- - - - -

Beaufort Beaufort County Sheriff - X - X PR PR X - X X

Charleston Charleston County Sheriff - X - X PR PR - X X X

Charleston Charleston Police - - - - PR PR - - - -

Greenville Greenville County Sheriff - - - - PR --- - - - -

Greenville Greenville Police X X X X PR PR - - - -

Horry Horry County Police - - - X PR --- X X X X

Horry Myrtle Beach Police - X - X PR PR - - X X

Richland Richland County Sheriff - X - - PR PR - X X X

Richland Columbia Police X - - X PR PR - - X X

Spartanburg Spartanburg County Sheriff - X - - PR --- - X X X

Spartanburg Spartanburg Police - - - X PR PR - - - -

SOUTH DAKOTA

Minnehaha Sioux Falls Police - X X X PR PR - X X X

TENNESSEE

Davidson Nashville Metropolitan Police - X - X PR PR - X X X

Hamilton Hamilton County Sheriff - - - X PR PR - - - -

Hamilton Chattanooga Police - X - - PR PR - X X X

Knox Knox County Sheriff - X - X PR PR - X X X

Knox Knoxville Police - - - X PR PR - - - -

Madison Jackson Police - - - - PR PR - - - -

Montgomery Clarksville Police - - - - PR WT - - - -

Rutherford Murfreesboro Police - - - - PR PR - - - -

Shelby Memphis Police - - - X PR PR - - - -

Sullivan Sullivan County Sheriff - - - X PR PR - - - -

Washington Johnson City Police - - - - PR PR - - - -

TEXAS

Bell Killeen Police - - - X PR PR X X X X

Bell Temple Police - - - X PR PR - - - -

Bexar Bexar County Sheriff - X - X PR PR - - X X

Bexar San Antonio Police - X X X PR PR - X - X

Cameron Brownsville Police - - - - PR PR - - - -

Cameron Harlingen Police - - - X PR PR - - - -

Collin Plano Police - X - - PR PR X - X X

Dallas Carrollton Police - - - X PR PR - - - -

Dallas Dallas Police - X - - PR PR - - - -

Dallas Garland Police X - - X CM PR X X X X

Dallas Grand Prairie Police - X - X PR PR X - X X

Dallas Irving Police X - - - PR PR X X X X

Dallas Mesquite Police - X - - PR PR X - X X

Dallas Richardson Police - X X X PR PR X - X X

Denton Denton Police X - - X PR PR - - - -

Ector Odessa Police - - - - PR PR - - - -

El Paso El Paso Police - X - - CM CM - X X X

Fort Bend Fort Bend County Sheriff X X X X PR PR - X X X

Gregg Longview Police - X - - PR PR - - X X

Harris Harris County Sheriff - - - - PR PR - - - -

Harris Baytown Police - - - X DD DD - - - -

Harris Houston Police - X - X CM PR X X X X

Harris Pasadena Police - X X X PR PR X - X X

Hidalgo Hidalgo County Sheriff - - - - PR PR - - - -

Hidalgo McAllen Police - - - X PR PR - - - -

Jefferson Beaumont Police - X - X DD PR - X X X

Jefferson Port Arthur Police - - - - PR PR - - - -

Lubbock Lubbock Police X X X - PR PR X - X X

McLennan Waco Police - - - - PR PR - - - -

Midland Midland Police - X - X PR PR X - X X

Nueces Corpus Christi Police - - - - PR PR - - - -

Potter Amarillo Police - X X - TL PR X - X X

Smith Tyler Police - X - X PR PR - X X X

Tarrant Tarrant County Sheriff - X - X PR PR - - X X

Tarrant Arlington Police - X - - TL PR X - X X

Tarrant Fort Worth Police - X - X TL PR X - X X

Taylor Abilene Police X X - X WT PR - - X X

Tom Green San Angelo Police - X - - PR PR X - X X

Travis Travis County Sheriff - X - X PR PR - - - -

Travis Austin Police - X - X CM PR X X X X

Webb Laredo Police - - - - PR PR - - - -

Wichita Wichita Falls Police - - - X PR PR - - - -

Williamson Williamson County Sheriff - - - X PR PR - - - -

 Computers and Information Systems 169
Table 17a. - continued

Types of mobile computers or terminals used Primary field report Types of information to which in-field 

 Car-mounted Hand-held transmission method officers have direct computer access:

 Digital Digital digital Criminal Traffic Calls for Criminal Driving Vehicle

County Name of agency computer terminal terminal Laptop incidents incidents service histories records records

UTAH

Salt Lake Salt Lake City Police X - - X PR PR - X X X

Salt Lake West Valley City Police - X - X DD PR X X - X

Weber Ogden Police - - - X PR PR - - - -

VIRGINIA

Alexandria(city) Alexandria Police X - X X PR PR - - X X

Arlington Arlington County Police X X X X PR PR - X X X

Chesapeake(city) Chesapeake Police - - - X PR PR - - - -

Chesterfield Chesterfield County Police - - - X PR PR - - - -

Danville(city) Danville Police - - - - PR PR - - - -

Fairfax Fairfax County Police - X - X PR PR X - X X

Hampton(city) Hampton Police - - - X PR PR - - - -

Hanover Hanover County Sheriff - - - X PR PR - - - -

Henrico Henrico County Police X X - X DD DD X - - X

Loudoun Loudoun County Sheriff - - - X PR PR - - - -

Lynchburg(city) Lynchburg Police - - - - PR PR - - - -

Newport News(city) Newport News Police - - - - PR PR - - - -

Norfolk(city) Norfolk Police X X - - PR PR X - X X

Petersburg(city) Petersburg Police X - - X PR PR - X X X

Portsmouth(city) Portsmouth Police - - - - PR PR - - - -

Prince William Prince William County Police - - X X PR PR - - - -

Richmond(city) Richmond Police - - - X PR PR - - - -

Roanoke(city) Roanoke Police - X - X PR PR - - X X

Suffolk(city) Suffolk Police - - - - PR PR - - - -

Virginia Beach(city) Virginia Beach Police - X - X PR PR X - - X

WASHINGTON

Clark Clark County Sheriff X - - X DD PR - X X X

Clark Vancouver Police X - - X CM PR X - X X

King King County Sheriff - - - X PR PR - - X X

King Bellevue Police - - - - PR PR - - - -

King Kent Police - X X X PR PR X X X X

King Seattle Police - X X X PR PR - - X X

Pierce Pierce County Sheriff - X - - PR PR - X X X

Pierce Tacoma Police X X - - PR PR - X X X

Snohomish Snohomish County Sheriff - - - - PR PR - - - -

Snohomish Everett Police X - X X PR PR - - - -

Spokane Spokane County Sheriff - - - X PR PR - - - -

Spokane Spokane Police - X - - PR PR X X X X

Thurston Thurston County Sheriff - - - - PR PR - - - -

Yakima Yakima Police X X X X PR PR X - - X

WEST VIRGINIA

Cabell Huntington Police - - - - PR PR - - - -

Kanawha Charleston Police - - - X PR PR - - - -

WISCONSIN

Brown Brown County Sheriff X - - X PR PR X X X X

Brown Green Bay Police - X - X PR PR X X X X

Dane Dane County Sheriff X - - X PR PR X - X X

Dane Madison Police - X - X PR PR X - X X

Kenosha Kenosha Police - X - X PR PR X X X X

Milwaukee Milwaukee County Sheriff - X - X PR PR - X X X

Milwaukee Milwaukee Police - X - X PR PR X - X X

Milwaukee West Allis Police X X - X CM CM - - X X

Outgamie Appleton Police - - - - PR PR - - - -

Racine Racine Police X - - X PR PR - X X X

Waukesha Waukesha County Sheriff - X - X TL PR - - X X

Note: Codes for types of computers and computer accessible information are as follows:

"X"=Officers in field use that type of computer or have direct access to that type of information via computer.

"-"=Officers in field do not use that type of computer or do not have direct access to that type of information via computer.

Codes for field report transmission methods are as follows:

"CM"=Computer medium (e.g., disk transfer)

"DD"=Data download (e.g., laptop download)

"PR"=Paper report

"TL"=Telephone line (voice)

"WT"=Wireless transmission (e.g. cellular, UHF)

---Primary field report transmission method was not provided by an agency or was not applicable to an agency.

170 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 18a. Use of digital imaging, automated fingerprint identification systems (AFIS), and computer mapping 

by local law enforcement agencies, 1997

 Agency AFIS facilities Types of data that agency

 Agency use of digital imaging for: Remote geocodes and maps*

 Finger- Mug Suspect System ownership access Calls for 

County Name of agency prints shots composites Exclusive Shared terminal Arrests service Incidents

ALABAMA

Etowah Gadsden Police - - - - - - - - -

Houston Dothan Police X X X - X X - - -

Jefferson Jefferson County Sheriff X X - X - X - - -

Jefferson Bessemer Police X X - - X - X X X

Jefferson Birmingham Police X X - - X X - - -

Jefferson Hoover Police - X X - - - X X X

Madison Huntsville Police - X X - - - - - -

Mobile Mobile County Sheriff X X - - X X - - -

Mobile Mobile Police X - X X - - X X X

Montgomery Montgomery County Sheriff X X X - - - - - -

Montgomery Montgomery Police X X X - X X - - -

Morgan Decatur Police - - - - - - - - -

Tuscaloosa Tuscaloosa Police X X X - X X X X X

ALASKA

Anchorage Anchorage Police - - - - X X - - -

ARIZONA

Maricopa Maricopa County Sheriff X X - - X X - X X

Maricopa Chandler Police X X X - - - - X X

Maricopa Glendale Police X X - X - - - X -

Maricopa Mesa Police X X - - X X X X X

Maricopa Phoenix Police - - - - X X - - -

Maricopa Scottsdale Police - - - - X X - X X

Maricopa Tempe Police X - - - X X - X -

Pima Pima County Sheriff X X - - X X X X X

Pima Tucson Police X X - - X X X X X

Pinal Pinal County Sheriff - - - X - X - - -

Yuma Yuma Police - - - - - - - - X

ARKANSAS

Jefferson Pine Bluff Police - - X - - - X X X

Pulaski Pulaski County Sheriff X X - - X X - - -

Pulaski Little Rock Police X X X X - X - - X

Pulaski North Little Rock Police X X X - X X - - -

Sebastian Fort Smith Police - X X - - - - - -

CALIFORNIA

Alameda Alameda County Sheriff X - - X - X - - X

Alameda Alameda Police X X - - X X X X X

Alameda Berkeley Police - - - - X - X X X

Alameda Fremont Police X X X - X X X X X

Alameda Hayward Police X X - - - - - - -

Alameda Oakland Police X X X X - X X X X

Contra Costa Contra Costa County Sheriff - - - - X X - - -

Contra Costa Concord Police - - - - - - - - -

Contra Costa Richmond Police - X - - X X - - -

El Dorado El Dorado County Sheriff X X X - - - - - -

Fresno Fresno County Sheriff X X X - X - - - -

Fresno Fresno Police X X - - - X - - X

Kern Kern County Sheriff X X X - X X - X X

Kern Bakersfield Police X X X - - - - - -

Los Angeles Los Angeles County Sheriff X X - X - X - - -

Los Angeles Beverly Hills Police - - - - X - - - -

Los Angeles Burbank Police - - - - X X - - -

Los Angeles Compton Police X - X X - - X X X

Los Angeles Culver City Police X - - - X X - - -

Los Angeles Downey Police X X X - X - - - -

Los Angeles El Monte Police - - - - - - X X X

Los Angeles Glendale Police X X X - X X - - -

Los Angeles Inglewood Police - - - - - X - - X

Los Angeles Long Beach Police X - - - X X X X X

Los Angeles Los Angeles Police X - X X - - X X X

Los Angeles Pasadena Police X - - - X X - X X

Los Angeles Pomona Police - - - - X X - X X

Los Angeles Santa Monica Police X X - - X X - X X

Los Angeles Torrance Police X X - X - X X - X

Los Angeles West Covina Police X X X X - X X X X

Los Angeles Whittier Police - - - - X - - - X

Marin Marin County Sheriff X X X X - X X X X

Monterey Monterey County Sheriff X X - - X X - - -

Monterey Salinas Police X X - - X - X X X

Orange Orange County Sheriff-Coroner X X X - X X - - -

Orange Anaheim Police - - - - X X - - -

Orange Costa Mesa Police - - - - X - - - -

Orange Fullerton Police - - - - X - X X X

Orange Garden Grove Police X X - - X - - - -

Orange Huntington Beach Police X X X - X X X X X

 Computers and Information Systems 171
Table 18a. - continued

 Agency AFIS facilities Types of data that agency

 Agency use of digital imaging for: Remote geocodes and maps*

 Finger- Mug Suspect System ownership access Calls for 

County Name of agency prints shots composites Exclusive Shared terminal Arrests service Incidents

CALIFORNIA (cont.)

Orange Irvine Police X X - - X X X X X

Orange Newport Beach Police X X - - X - X X X

Orange Orange Police - - - - X - X X X

Orange Santa Ana Police X X - - X X - X X

Placer Placer County Sheriff - X X - - X X X X

Riverside Riverside County Sheriff X X - - X X - - -

Riverside Corona Police X - - - X X - - -

Riverside Riverside Police X X - - X X - X X

Sacramento Sacramento County Sheriff X X X - X - - - -

Sacramento Sacramento Police - - - - X X X X X

San Bernardino San Bernardino County Sheriff X - X - X X - X X

San Bernardino Fontana Police X - - X - X X X X

San Bernardino Ontario Police X X - - X X - - -

San Bernardino Rialto Police - - X - - X - - -

San Bernardino San Bernardino Police X X X - - - - X X

San Diego San Diego County Sheriff - - - X - X X X X

San Diego Chula Vista Police - X X - X X - X X

San Diego El Cajon Police - X - - X X X X X

San Diego Escondido Police - - - - X X - - -

San Diego Oceanside Police - X X - - - X X X

San Diego San Diego Police - X X - X X X X X

San Francisco San Francisco Police X X X X - - X X X

San Joaquin San Joaquin County Sheriff X - - - X X X X X

San Joaquin Stockton Police X X - X - X X X X

San Luis Obispo San Luis Obispo County Sheriff X X - X - - - - -

San Mateo San Mateo County Sheriff X X X - X X X X X

San Mateo Daly City Police - - - - - - - - -

San Mateo San Mateo Police - - - - X - - - -

Santa Barbara Santa Barbara County Sheriff X X X - X - - - -

Santa Barbara Santa Barbara Police X X - - X - X X X

Santa Clara Santa Clara County Sheriff - X - - - - X X X

Santa Clara San Jose Police - X X - X X X X X

Santa Clara Santa Clara Police - X - - - - - X X

Santa Clara Sunnyvale Police X X - - X - - - -

Santa Cruz Santa Cruz County Sheriff X X X - X - - - -

Shasta Shasta County Sheriff X - - - X X - - -

Solano Vallejo Police - - - - - - - - -

Sonoma Sonoma County Sheriff-Coroner - - - - - X - - -

Sonoma Santa Rosa Police X - - - - - - - -

Stanislaus Stanislaus County Sheriff X X X - X - - - -

Stanislaus Modesto Police X X - - X - - X X

Tulare Tulare County Sheriff X - X - X - - - -

Ventura Ventura County Sheriff X X - - - X - - -

Ventura Simi Valley Police - X X - X - X X X

Ventura Ventura Police - - - - - - - - -

COLORADO

Adams Adams County Sheriff - X X X - - - - -

Adams Westminster Police - X - - - X X X X

Arapahoe Aurora Police - X X - X X X X X

Boulder Boulder County Sheriff X X X X - X - - -

Boulder Boulder Police X X X - X X - - -

Denver Denver Police X X X - X X - - -

Douglas Douglas County Sheriff X X X - X X X X X

El Paso El Paso County Sheriff - - - - X X - - -

El Paso Colorado Springs Police X - - - X X - X X

Jefferson Jefferson County Sheriff X X - - - X X X X

Jefferson Arvada Police X X - X - - X X X

Jefferson Lakewood Police - - - - X X X X X

Larimer Larimer County Sheriff X - X - X X - - -

Larimer Fort Collins Police - X X - X X X X X

Pueblo Pueblo Police - - - - - - - - -

CONNECTICUT 

Fairfield Bridgeport Police X X - - X X X X X

Fairfield Danbury Police - - - - - - X X X

Fairfield Greenwich Police - - X - - - - - -

Fairfield Norwalk Police - - - - - - - - -

Fairfield Stamford Police - - - X - - - - -

Hartford Bristol Police - X - - - - - - -

Hartford East Hartford Police - X X - - - - - X

Hartford Hartford Police - - - - - - X X X

Hartford Manchester Police - - - - - - - - -

Hartford New Britain Police - - - - - - - X X

New Haven Meriden Police - - - - - - - X X

New Haven Milford Police - X - - - - - - -

New Haven New Haven Police - - - - - - X X X

New Haven Waterbury Police X X - - - - - - -

New Haven West Haven Police - X X - - - - - -

172 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 18a. - continued

 Agency AFIS facilities Types of data that agency

 Agency use of digital imaging for: Remote geocodes and maps*

 Finger- Mug Suspect System ownership access Calls for 

County Name of agency prints shots composites Exclusive Shared terminal Arrests service Incidents

DELAWARE

New Castle New Castle County Police X - - - X X - - -

New Castle Wilmington Police - - - - X X - - -

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Washington, DC Washington Metropolitan Police - - - X - X X X X

FLORIDA

Alachua Alachua County Sheriff X X X - X X - - -

Alachua Gainesville Police - - - - - - - X X

Bay Bay County Sheriff X X X - - - X X X

Brevard Brevard County Sheriff - - - X - - - X X

Brevard Melbourne Police - X X - - - - - -

Brevard Palm Bay Police - X X - - - - - -

Broward Broward County Sheriff X X X X - - - - -

Broward Coral Springs Police X - - X - X - X X

Broward Davie Police - - - - - - - - -

Broward Fort Lauderdale Police - - - - - X X X X

Broward Hollywood Police - X - - X X - - -

Broward Margate Police - - - - - - - - -

Broward Miramar Police - - - - - - - - -

Broward Pembroke Pines Police - - - - - - X X X

Broward Plantation Police - - X - - - X X X

Broward Pompano Beach Police X - - X - - - - -

Broward Sunrise Police X X X - X - - X X

Charlotte Charlotte County Sheriff - X X - - - - - -

Citrus Citrus County Sheriff - - - - - - - - X

Clay Clay County Sheriff - X X - - - - - -

Collier Collier County Sheriff X - - X - X X X X

Dade Metro-Dade Police X X X - X X X X X

Dade Coral Gables Police - X X - - - X X X

Dade Hialeah Police X - - - - X - X -

Dade Miami Police - - - X - - X X X

Dade Miami Beach Police X - - X - X X X X

Duval Jacksonville Sheriff X - - X - - - X X

Escambia Escambia County Sheriff X X X X - X X X X

Escambia Pensacola Police X - - - X - X - -

Hernando Hernando County Sheriff - - - - - - - - -

Hillsborough Hillsborough County Sheriff - X X - X X X X X

Hillsborough Tampa Police - - - - - X X X X

Indian River Indian River County Sheriff X X - X - X X X X

Lake Lake County Sheriff - X X - - - - - -

Lee Lee County Sheriff X X X - X X X X X

Lee Cape Coral Police - - - - - - - X X

Lee Fort Myers Police - X X - - - X X X

Leon Leon County Sheriff - X - - X - - - -

Leon Tallahassee Police X X X - X X X X X

Manatee Manatee County Sheriff X X X - X X X X X

Marion Marion County Sheriff X X - - X X - - -

Marion Ocala Police - X - - - - - - -

Martin Martin County Sheriff - - - - - - X X X

Monroe Monroe County Sheriff - X - - - - - - -

Okaloosa Okaloosa County Sheriff - - - - X - - - -

Orange Orange County Sheriff - X - - X X - - -

Orange Orlando Police - X X - - - X X X

Osceola Osceola County Sheriff - X X - - - X X X

Palm Beach Palm Beach County Sheriff X X X X - X - - -

Palm Beach Boca Raton Police X - - - X X - - -

Palm Beach Boynton Beach Police X X - - X - - - -

Palm Beach Delray Beach Police - X X - - - - - -

Palm Beach West Palm Beach Police X X - - X X - - -

Pasco Pasco County Sheriff X - - - X X - - -

Pinellas Pinellas County Sheriff X X X X - X X X X

Pinellas Clearwater Police X - X - X X - - -

Pinellas Largo Police - - - - - - - - -

Pinellas St. Petersburg Police X X - - X X X - X

Polk Polk County Sheriff X X X - X X - - -

Polk Lakeland Police X X X - X X X X X

St. John St. John County Sheriff - X - - - - - - -

St. Lucie St. Lucie County Sheriff X X X - - - - X -

St. Lucie Fort Pierce Police - X - - - - X X X

St. Lucie Port St. Lucie Police - X X - - - X X X

Santa Rosa Santa Rosa County Sheriff X X - - - - - - -

Sarasota Sarasota County Sheriff - - - - X X - - -

Sarasota Sarasota Police - - - - - - X X X

Seminole Seminole County Sheriff X X - - X X - - -

Volusia Volusia County Sheriff - - - - - X - - -

Volusia Daytona Beach Police - - - - - - - - -

 Computers and Information Systems 173
Table 18a. - continued

 Agency AFIS facilities Types of data that agency

 Agency use of digital imaging for: Remote geocodes and maps*

 Finger- Mug Suspect System ownership access Calls for 

County Name of agency prints shots composites Exclusive Shared terminal Arrests service Incidents

GEORGIA

Bibb Bibb County Sheriff - - - - - - - - -

Bibb Macon Police - - - - - - - - -

Chatham Chatham County Police X X X - - X - - -

Chatham Savannah Police X X - - X X X X X

Cherokee Cherokee County Sheriff X X X - - - - - -

Clarke Athens-Clarke County Police - X X - - - - - -

Clayton Clayton County Police - - - - - - - - -

Cobb Cobb County Police - - - - - - - - -

Cobb Cobb County Sheriff X - - X - X - - -

Cobb Marietta Police - - - - - - - - -

Columbia Columbia County Sheriff X X X - - X - - -

De Kalb De Kalb County Police - - X X - X - X X

Dougherty Albany Police - - - - - - - X X

Douglas Douglas County Sheriff - X X - - - - - -

Fulton Fulton County Police - - - - - - - - -

Fulton Atlanta Police - - X - X X X - X

Fulton East Point Police X X - - - - X - X

Gwinnett Gwinnett County Police - - - - - - - - -

Hall Hall County Sheriff X X - - - - X - X

Muscogee Columbus Police X X X - X - - - -

Richmond Augusta-Richmond Co. Sheriff - - - - X - - - -

HAWAII

Hawaii Hawaii County Police X - - X - X - - -

Honolulu Honolulu Police - X - - X X X X X

Kauai Kauai County Police - - - X - X - - -

Maui Maui County Police X X X - X X - X X

IDAHO

Ada Ada County Sheriff X X X - X X - - -

Ada Boise Police - X - - - X X X X

ILLINOIS

Champaign Champaign Police X X X - - - X X X

Cook Cook County Sheriff - X - - X - X X X

Cook Arlington Heights Police - X - - - - - X X

Cook Chicago Police X X X X - - - X X

Cook Cicero Police - - - - - - - - -

Cook Evanston Police - - X - - - X X X

Cook Oak Lawn Police - - - - - - - - -

Cook Oak Park Police X - X X - X - - -

Cook Schaumburg Police - - - - - - - - -

Cook Skokie Police - - - - - - X X X

Du Page Naperville Police X X X - - - X X X

Kane Aurora Police - X - - - - - - -

Kane Elgin Police X X - - - - - X X

Lake Lake County Sheriff - X X X - - - - -

Lake Waukegan Police X X X - X - - - -

Macon Decatur Police - X - - - - X X X

Peoria Peoria Police - - - - - - - X X

Sangamon Springfield Police - - X - - - X X X

Will Will County Sheriff X X - - - - - - -

Will Joliet Police - - - - X - - - -

Winnebago Winnebago County Sheriff X X - - - - - - -

Winnebago Rockford Police - - - - X X - - -

INDIANA

Allen Fort Wayne Police - X X - - - X X X

Delaware Muncie Police X X - - X - - - -

Elkhart Elkhart Police - - - - - - - X -

Howard Kokomo Police - - X - - - X X X

Lake Lake County Sheriff - - - - - - - - -

Lake East Chicago Police - - - - - - - - -

Lake Gary Police - - - - - - - - -

Lake Hammond Police X X - - - - X X X

Madison Anderson Police - - - - - - - - -

Marion Marion County Sheriff X X X - X X X - X

Marion Indianapolis Police X X X X - - X X X

St. Joseph South Bend Police - - - - - - X X X

Vanderburgh Vanderburgh County Sheriff - X X - - - X X X

Vanderburgh Evansville Police - - - - - - X X X

Vigo Terre Haute Police - - - - - - - - -

174 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 18a. - continued

 Agency AFIS facilities Types of data that agency

 Agency use of digital imaging for: Remote geocodes and maps*

 Finger- Mug Suspect System ownership access Calls for 

County Name of agency prints shots composites Exclusive Shared terminal Arrests service Incidents

IOWA

Black Hawk Waterloo Police X X X - X X - - -

Linn Cedar Rapids Police X X - X - X - - -

Polk Des Moines Police - - - - - - - - X

Scott Davenport Police - - - - X - - - X

Woodbury Sioux City Police X X X - X X X X X

KANSAS

Douglas Lawrence Police - - - - - - X X X

Johnson Johnson County Sheriff X X X - - X - - -

Johnson Olathe Police - - - - - - - - -

Johnson Overland Park Police X - X - X X X X X

Sedgwick Sedgwick County Sheriff X X - - - X - - -

Sedgwick Wichita Police - - - X - - X X X

Shawnee Shawnee County Sheriff - X - - - - - - -

Shawnee Topeka Police X X - - X X - - -

Wyandotte Kansas City Police X X - X - X - - -

KENTUCKY

Fayette Lexington-Fayette County Police - - - - - X - X X

Jefferson Jefferson County Police - - - - - - X X X

Jefferson Jefferson County Sheriff - - - - - - - - -

Jefferson Louisville Police - - - - - - X X X

Kenton Covington Police - X X - - - - X X

LOUISIANA

Ascension Ascension Parish Sheriff X X - - X X - - -

Bossier Bossier Police X X - X - X - - -

Caddo Caddo Parish Sheriff X X X - X - X X X

Caddo Shreveport Police X - - - X X - - X

Calcasieu Calcasieu Parish Sheriff X X X - X X X X X

Calcasieu Lake Charles Police X - - X - - - - -

E. Baton Rouge E. Baton Rouge Parish Sheriff - X X X - X - X -

E. Baton Rouge Baton Rouge Police X X X - X X X X X

Jefferson Kenner Police X X - - X X X X X

Lafayette Lafayette Parish Sheriff X X - - X X - - -

Lafourche Lafourche Parish Sheriff - - - - X X - X -

Orleans New Orleans Police X - - X - - X X X

Ouachita Ouachita Parish Sheriff - - - - X X - - -

Ouachita Monroe Police X X - - X X X - X

Rapides Alexandria Police X X - - X X - - -

St. Bernard St. Bernard Parish Sheriff X X - X - - - - -

St. Charles St. Charles Parish Sheriff X X X X - X - - -

St. John the Baptist St. John the Baptist Sheriff X X - - X X X X X

St. Landry St. Landry Parish Sheriff - - - - X X - - -

St. Tammany St. Tammany Parish Sheriff X - - - - X - - -

Terrebonne Terrebonne Parish Sheriff X X - - X X - - -

MARYLAND

Anne Arundel Anne Arundel County Police - X X - X X X X X

Anne Arundel Annapolis Police - - - - - - - - -

Baltimore(city) Baltimore Police - - - X - - - - X

Baltimore Baltimore County Police X - - - X X X X X

Charles Charles County Sheriff X X X - - - X X X

Harford Harford County Sheriff X X X - - - - - -

Howard Howard County Police - - - - X X X X X

Montgomery Montgomery County Police - - X X - - - - -

Prince George's Prince George's County Police - - - - X - X X X

MASSACHUSETTS

Bristol Fall River Police - X - - - - - - -

Bristol New Bedford Police - - - - - - - - -

Essex Lawrence Police X X - X - - X X X

Essex Lynn Police - - - - - - - - -

Hampden Chicopee Police X X - - - - X X X

Hampden Holyoke Police - X X - - - X X X

Hampden Springfield Police X X X - X X X X X

Middlesex Cambridge Police - - - - - - X X X

Middlesex Framingham Police - X - - X - - - -

Middlesex Lowell Police - X X - - - X X X

Middlesex Malden Police - - - - - - - - -

Middlesex Medford Police - X X - - - - - -

Middlesex Newton Police - - X - - - X X X

Middlesex Somerville Police - X - - - - X X X

Middlesex Waltham Police - - X - - - X X X

 Computers and Information Systems 175
Table 18a. - continued

 Agency AFIS facilities Types of data that agency

 Agency use of digital imaging for: Remote geocodes and maps*

 Finger- Mug Suspect System ownership access Calls for 

County Name of agency prints shots composites Exclusive Shared terminal Arrests service Incidents

MASSACHUSETTS (cont.)

Norfolk Brookline Police - - - - - - - - -

Norfolk Quincy Police - - - - - - - X X

Plymouth Brockton Police - - - - - X - - -

Suffolk Boston Police X - - X - - X X X

Suffolk Revere Police - - - - - - X X -

Worcester Worcester Police X - - X - - - - -

MICHIGAN 

Calhoun Battle Creek Police X X - - - - - - -

Genesee Flint Police - - - - X X X X X

Ingham Lansing Police X X - - - - X X X

Kalamazoo Kalamazoo Police - - - - - - X X X

Kent Kent County Sheriff X X X - - X - - -

Kent Grand Rapids Police X X X X - X - - X

Macomb Macomb County Sheriff X - - - - - - - -

Macomb Sterling Heights Police - - - - - - - - -

Macomb Warren Police - - - - - - X X X

Oakland Oakland County Sheriff X X - - X - X X X

Oakland Farmington Hills Police X X X - - - - - -

Oakland Pontiac Police - X - - X - - - -

Oakland Southfield Police X X - - X - - - -

Oakland Troy Police X X X - - - - X X

Saginaw Saginaw Police - - X - - - - - -

Washtenaw Washtenaw County Sheriff - X - - - - - - -

Washtenaw Ann Arbor Police - X X - - - - - X

Wayne Wayne County Sheriff X X - - X X - - -

Wayne Dearborn Police X X - - X X X X X

Wayne Detroit Police X X X - X X - - -

Wayne Livonia Police - - - X - - - - -

Wayne Taylor Police - X X X - - - X X

Wayne Westland Police - - - - - - X X X

MINNESOTA

Hennepin Bloomington Police X X X - X X X X X

Hennepin Minneapolis Police X X - X - X X X X

Ramsey Ramsey County Sheriff - - - - X X - X X

Ramsey St. Paul Police X X X - X X - - -

St. Louis Duluth Police - - - - X - - - -

MISSISSIPPI

Forrest Hattiesburg Police - X - - - - - - -

Harrison Biloxi Police - - - - - - - - -

Harrison Gulfport Police - - - - - - - - -

Hinds Jackson Police X - X X - X - - -

Jackson Jackson County Sheriff - - - - - - - - -

MISSOURI

Boone Columbia Police - X X - - - - - -

Buchanan St. Joseph Police - - - - X - X X X

Greene Springfield Police - - - - - X - - -

Jackson Independence Police X X - - X X - - -

Jackson Kansas City Police X X X X - X X X X

Jefferson Jefferson County Sheriff - X X - - - - X X

St. Charles St. Charles County Sheriff - - - X - X X X X

St. Louis(city) St. Louis Police X - - X - X X X X

St. Louis St. Louis County Police X X X - X X X X X

MONTANA

Yellowstone Billings Police - - - - - - - - -

NEBRASKA

Douglas Omaha Police X - X - X X - X -

Lancaster Lincoln Police X X X - X X X X X

NEVADA

Clark Las Vegas Metropolitan Police - - - X - - X X X

Clark North Las Vegas Police X - X X - X - X X

Nye Nye County Sheriff - - - - - - - - -

Washoe Washoe County Sheriff X X - - X X - - -

Washoe Reno Police X X X - X X X X X

176 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 18a. - continued

 Agency AFIS facilities Types of data that agency

 Agency use of digital imaging for: Remote geocodes and maps*

 Finger- Mug Suspect System ownership access Calls for 

County Name of agency prints shots composites Exclusive Shared terminal Arrests service Incidents

NEW HAMPSHIRE

Hillsborough Manchester Police - - - - - - X X X

Hillsborough Nashua Police - - - - - - - - -

NEW JERSEY

Atlantic Atlantic City Police X X X - X X - - -

Camden Camden Police X X - X - - - - -

Camden Cherry Hill Police - - - - - - X X X

Essex Bloomfield Police - - - - - - - - -

Essex East Orange Police X X - - X X - - -

Essex Irvington Police - - - - - - - - -

Essex Newark Police X X X - X X X X X

Essex West Orange Police - - - - - - - - -

Hudson Hudson County Sheriff - - - - X X - - -

Hudson Bayonne Police - - - - X - X X X

Hudson Hoboken Police - X X - - - X - X

Hudson Jersey City Police X X - - - X X X X

Hudson North Bergen Police - X - - - - - - -

Hudson Union City Police - - - X - X X X X

Hudson West New York Police - - - - - - - - -

Mercer Hamilton Police - - - - - - - - -

Mercer Trenton Police X X - - X X - - -

Middlesex Edison Police - - - - - - - - -

Middlesex New Brunswick Police - - - - - - - - -

Middlesex Perth Amboy Police - - - - - - X X X

Middlesex Woodbridge Police - - - - - - - - -

Monmouth Long Branch Police - - - - - - - - -

Morris Parsippany Police - - - - X - - - -

Ocean Brick Township Police - - - - - - - X X

Ocean Dover Township Police - - - - - - - - -

Passaic Passaic County Sheriff - - - X - X - - -

Passaic Clifton Police - - - - - - - - X

Passaic Passaic Police - - - - - - - - -

Passaic Wayne Police - - - - - - - - -

Union Union County Sheriff X - X - - - - - -

Union Elizabeth Police X - - X - X - - -

Union Linden Police - - - - X - - - -

Union Plainfield Police - X - - - - - - -

Union Union Police - - - - - - - - -

NEW MEXICO

Bernalillo Bernalillo County Sheriff X X X - X - X X X

Bernalillo Albuquerque Police X - - X - X - - X

Dona Ana Las Cruces Police - - - - X X - X X

Santa Fe Santa Fe Police - - - - - - X X X

NEW YORK

Albany Albany Police - - - - - - - - -

Albany Colonie Police - - - - - - - - -

Broome Binghamton Police - - - - - - - - -

Dutchess Dutchess County Sheriff - - - - - X - X X

Erie Erie County Sheriff - X - - - - - - -

Erie Amherst Police - - - - X - - - -

Erie Buffalo Police - - - X - - X X X

Erie Cheektowaga Police - - - - X - X X X

Erie Tonawanda Police - - - - X X - - -

Monroe Monroe County Sheriff X X X - X X X X X

Monroe Rochester Police - X X - X X X X X

Nassau Nassau County Police X X X X - X - - X

Nassau Hempstead Police - - - - - - X X X

New York City New York City Police X X X X - X X - X

Niagara Niagara County Sheriff - X - - X - - - -

Niagara Niagara Falls Police - - - - - - X X X

Onondaga Onondaga County Sheriff X X - - X X - - -

Onondaga Syracuse Police X X X - X X X X X

Oswego Oswego County Sheriff - - - - X - - - -

Rensselaer Troy Police - - - - - - - - -

Rockland Clarkstown Police - - X - - - X X X

Rockland Ramapo Police X X - - - - - - -

Schenectady Schenectady Police - - - - - - - - -

Suffolk Suffolk County Police X - - X - - - - -

Westchester Westchester County Police - X X - X X - X X

Westchester Greenburgh Police - X X - - - X X X

Westchester Mt. Vernon Police - X - - - - X X X

Westchester New Rochelle Police - - - - X - X X X

Westchester White Plains Police - - - - X - - - -

Westchester Yonkers Police - - - - X - - - -

 Computers and Information Systems 177
Table 18a. - continued

 Agency AFIS facilities Types of data that agency

 Agency use of digital imaging for: Remote geocodes and maps*

 Finger- Mug Suspect System ownership access Calls for 

County Name of agency prints shots composites Exclusive Shared terminal Arrests service Incidents

NORTH CAROLINA

Alamance Burlington Police - - - - - - - X -

Buncombe Buncombe County Sheriff - X X X - X X X X

Buncombe Asheville Police X X - - - - - X -

Cabarrus Cabarrus County Sheriff X X X - - - - - -

Cumberland Cumberland County Sheriff X X X X - X - - -

Cumberland Fayetteville Police - X X X - X - - -

Durham Durham Police - - - X - X - - -

Forsyth Winston-Salem Police X X X X - X - - X

Gaston Gaston County Police X X X - X X - - -

Gaston Gastonia Police - X X - X X X X X

Guilford Guilford County Sheriff - X X - X X X X X

Guilford Greensboro Police - - X - X - X X X

Guilford High Point Police - - - - X - - - -

Mecklenburg Charlotte-Mecklenburg Police X - - - X X X X X

Nash Rocky Mount Police X X X X - X - - -

New Hanover Wilmington Police - - - X - - - - -

Pitt Greenville Police X X X - X - - - -

Wake Wake County Sheriff X X X X - X - - -

Wake Raleigh Police - - - - - - - - -

OHIO

Butler Butler County Sheriff - - - - - - - - -

Butler Hamilton Police - - - - - - X X X

Cuyahoga Cleveland Police X - - X - X - - X

Cuyahoga Euclid Police X X X - - - - - -

Franklin Franklin County Sheriff - - - - X X - - -

Franklin Columbus Police X X X X - - - X -

Hamilton Hamilton County Sheriff X X - - X X X X X

Hamilton Cincinnati Police X X X X - X X X X

Lorain Lorain Police - - - - X - - - -

Lucas Toledo Police - - - - - - - X X

Mahoning Youngstown Police - X - - - - - - -

Montgomery Dayton Police - X - - X - X X X

Stark Canton Police - - - - X - - - -

Summit Akron Police - X X - - - - - -

OKLAHOMA

Cleveland Norman Police - - - - - - X X X

Comanche Lawton Police - - - - X - - - -

Oklahoma Oklahoma County Sheriff X X - - X X X - X

Oklahoma Oklahoma City Police X X - X - - - - X

Tulsa Tulsa County Sheriff - X X - X - X X X

Tulsa Tulsa Police X - X - X - X X X

OREGON

Clackamas Clackamas County Sheriff - - - X - X X X X

Lane Lane County Sheriff - - - - X - - - -

Lane Eugene Police X X - - X X X X X

Linn Linn County Sheriff - - - - - - - - -

Marion Salem Police - X - - X - X X X

Multnomah Portland Police X X - - X X X X X

Washington Washington County Sheriff X - - X - X X X X

PENNSYLVANIA

Allegheny Allegheny County Police - - - - X - - - -

Allegheny Pittsburgh Police X X - X - X X X X

Berks Reading Police - - - - - - - - -

Dauphin Harrisburg Police X X X - - - X X X

Delaware Upper Darby Township Police - - - - - - - - -

Erie Erie Police X X X - - - X X X

Lancaster Lancaster Police X - - - - - - - -

Lehigh Allentown Police X X - - - - X X X

Montgomery Lower Merion Township Police - - - - X - X X X

Northampton Bethlehem Police - - - - - - - - -

Philadelphia Philadelphia Police X X X X - X - - -

RHODE ISLAND

Kent Warwick Police - X - - - - - - -

Providence Cranston Police - - - - - - - - -

Providence Pawtucket Police - - - - - - - - -

Providence Providence Police X - - - X X - - -

Providence Woonsocket Police - - - - - - - - -

178 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 18a. - continued

 Agency AFIS facilities Types of data that agency

 Agency use of digital imaging for: Remote geocodes and maps*

 Finger- Mug Suspect System ownership access Calls for 

County Name of agency prints shots composites Exclusive Shared terminal Arrests service Incidents

SOUTH CAROLINA

Anderson Anderson County Sheriff - X X - - - - - -

Beaufort Beaufort County Sheriff - X X - - - - X X

Charleston Charleston County Sheriff X X X - - - - X X

Charleston Charleston Police X X X X - X X X X

Greenville Greenville County Sheriff - - - - - - - - -

Greenville Greenville Police X X X - X - X X X

Horry Horry County Police - - - - - - - - -

Horry Myrtle Beach Police X - - - X - - - -

Richland Richland County Sheriff - - - X - X - - -

Richland Columbia Police - - - - - - - - -

Spartanburg Spartanburg County Sheriff - X - X - X - - -

Spartanburg Spartanburg Police - - - - - - - - -

SOUTH DAKOTA

Minnehaha Sioux Falls Police - - - - - - - - -

TENNESSEE

Davidson Nashville Metropolitan Police X X X X - - X X X

Hamilton Hamilton County Sheriff X X - - X X - - -

Hamilton Chattanooga Police - - - X - X - - -

Knox Knox County Sheriff X X - X - X - - -

Knox Knoxville Police X X X X - - - X X

Madison Jackson Police - - - - - - - X X

Montgomery Clarksville Police - - - - - - X X X

Rutherford Murfreesboro Police - - - - - - - - -

Shelby Memphis Police - - - - X - X X X

Sullivan Sullivan County Sheriff X X X X - X X X X

Washington Johnson City Police - - X - - - X X X

TEXAS

Bell Killeen Police - - - - - - - - -

Bell Temple Police - X X - - - - - -

Bexar Bexar County Sheriff - - - - X X X X X

Bexar San Antonio Police - - - X - - - X X

Cameron Brownsville Police - X X - - - - - -

Cameron Harlingen Police - X X - X X - - -

Collin Plano Police X X X - X X - - X

Dallas Carrollton Police - - - - - - - - X

Dallas Dallas Police - - - X - X X X X

Dallas Garland Police - X - X - X X X X

Dallas Grand Prairie Police X X X - - - X X X

Dallas Irving Police X - - - X X X X X

Dallas Mesquite Police X X X - - X - X X

Dallas Richardson Police X X - - - X - - X

Denton Denton Police - - - - - - - - -

Ector Odessa Police - - - - X X - - -

El Paso El Paso Police X X X X - X X X X

Fort Bend Fort Bend County Sheriff X X X - X X X X X

Gregg Longview Police - - - X - X X X X

Harris Harris County Sheriff X X - X - X - - -

Harris Baytown Police X - X X - X - X X

Harris Houston Police X - X - X X X X X

Harris Pasadena Police X X X - X X - X X

Hidalgo Hidalgo County Sheriff - X X - - - - - -

Hidalgo McAllen Police X X X X - X - X X

Jefferson Beaumont Police - - - X - X X X X

Jefferson Port Arthur Police - - - - X X - - -

Lubbock Lubbock Police - X - - X X X X X

McLennan Waco Police - - X - X X - X X

Midland Midland Police - - - - X X X X X

Nueces Corpus Christi Police X - - - X X X X X

Potter Amarillo Police - - - - X - - - -

Smith Tyler Police - - - - - - X X X

Tarrant Tarrant County Sheriff X X - - X X - - -

Tarrant Arlington Police - - - X - X X X X

Tarrant Fort Worth Police - X - - X X - - X

Taylor Abilene Police X X - - X X X X X

Tom Green San Angelo Police X - - - X X - X X

Travis Travis County Sheriff - - - - X - - - -

Travis Austin Police - X X - X X X X X

Webb Laredo Police - - - X - X - - -

Wichita Wichita Falls Police - X - - - X - - -

Williamson Williamson County Sheriff X X - - X X X X X

 Computers and Information Systems 179
Table 18a. - continued

 Agency AFIS facilities Types of data that agency

 Agency use of digital imaging for: Remote geocodes and maps*

 Finger- Mug Suspect System ownership access Calls for 

County Name of agency prints shots composites Exclusive Shared terminal Arrests service Incidents

UTAH

Salt Lake Salt Lake City Police X X - - X X - - -

Salt Lake West Valley City Police - - - X - X X X X

Weber Ogden Police - X X - - - X X X

VIRGINIA

Alexandria(city) Alexandria Police - - - - X X - - X

Arlington Arlington County Police X X X - X X - - -

Chesapeake(city) Chesapeake Police - - - X - - - - X

Chesterfield Chesterfield County Police X - X X - X - X X

Danville(city) Danville Police - X X - - - - X X

Fairfax Fairfax County Police X X X - X - - - -

Hampton(city) Hampton Police X X X X - X - - -

Hanover Hanover County Sheriff - X X X - X - X X

Henrico Henrico County Police X X X X - X X X X

Loudoun Loudoun County Sheriff - - X - X X - - -

Lynchburg(city) Lynchburg Police - X X - - - - - -

Newport News(city) Newport News Police X X - X - - - - X

Norfolk(city) Norfolk Police X - - X - - - X X

Petersburg(city) Petersburg Police - X - - - - X X X

Portsmouth(city) Portsmouth Police - - - X - - - - -

Prince William Prince William County Police X X X X - X - - X

Richmond(city) Richmond Police - - - X - - X - X

Roanoke(city) Roanoke Police X - X - X X - - -

Suffolk(city) Suffolk Police - - - - X X - - -

Virginia Beach(city) Virginia Beach Police X X - X - - - - -

WASHINGTON

Clark Clark County Sheriff X - - X - X X X X

Clark Vancouver Police - - - - X - X X X

King King County Sheriff X X X - X X X X X

King Bellevue Police - - - X - X - - -

King Kent Police - - - - X - - - -

King Seattle Police - - - - X - X X X

Pierce Pierce County Sheriff X X - - X - X X X

Pierce Tacoma Police X X - - X X X X X

Snohomish Snohomish County Sheriff X X X - X X - - -

Snohomish Everett Police - - - - - - - - -

Spokane Spokane County Sheriff - - - - X X X X X

Spokane Spokane Police X X X - X X - X X

Thurston Thurston County Sheriff - X - - - - X X X

Yakima Yakima Police - X X - - - X X X

WEST VIRGINIA

Cabell Huntington Police - - - - - - - - -

Kanawha Charleston Police - - - - - - X X X

WISCONSIN

Brown Brown County Sheriff - - - - - - - - -

Brown Green Bay Police - X - - - - - - -

Dane Dane County Sheriff X X - X - - - - -

Dane Madison Police - - - - - - - - -

Kenosha Kenosha Police X X X - - X - - -

Milwaukee Milwaukee County Sheriff X X - - - X - - -

Milwaukee Milwaukee Police X X - X - - X - X

Milwaukee West Allis Police X X X - - - - - -

Outgamie Appleton Police - X - - - - - - -

Racine Racine Police - - - - - - - - -

Waukesha Waukesha County Sheriff X X - - - - - - -

Note: Codes for the table are as follows:

"X"=Agency has facility or uses procedure.

"-"=Agency does not have facility or does not use procedure.

*Excludes agencies that did not indicate they used computers for crime mapping.

180 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 19a. Types of computerized files maintained by local law enforcement agencies, 1997

 Agencies maintaining computerized files pertaining to:

 Crime Criminal Driver's 

 Calls for analysis history license Field Incident 

County Name of agency Alarms Arrests service (linked) records records Evidence interviews reports Inventory

ALABAMA

Etowah Gadsden Police X X X - X - X - X -

Houston Dothan Police X X X - X - X X X X

Jefferson Jefferson County Sheriff - X - - X - - - X -

Jefferson Bessemer Police - X X - X X - - X -

Jefferson Birmingham Police X X X - - - X X X X

Jefferson Hoover Police X X X X X X X X X X

Madison Huntsville Police X X X X X - X X X X

Mobile Mobile County Sheriff X X X - X - X X X X

Mobile Mobile Police X X X X X X X X X X

Montgomery Montgomery County Sheriff - X X - X - X X X X

Montgomery Montgomery Police X X X - X X X X X X

Morgan Decatur Police - - X - X - X - X X

Tuscaloosa Tuscaloosa Police X X X X X - X X X -

ALASKA

Anchorage Anchorage Police X X X - - - X - X X

ARIZONA

Maricopa Maricopa County Sheriff X X X - X - X X X X

Maricopa Chandler Police X X X X X X X X X -

Maricopa Glendale Police X X X X X X X X X X

Maricopa Mesa Police X X X X X X X X X X

Maricopa Phoenix Police X X X - X X X X X X

Maricopa Scottsdale Police X X X - X - X X X -

Maricopa Tempe Police X X X X X X X X X X

Pima Pima County Sheriff X X X X X - X X X X

Pima Tucson Police X X X X X - X X X -

Pinal Pinal County Sheriff - - - - X X X - - X

Yuma Yuma Police X X X - X - - X X X

ARKANSAS

Jefferson Pine Bluff Police X X X X X - X X X X

Pulaski Pulaski County Sheriff X X X - X - X X X X

Pulaski Little Rock Police X X X - X X X X X X

Pulaski North Little Rock Police X X X - X X X - X X

Sebastian Fort Smith Police - X X - X X X X X X

CALIFORNIA

Alameda Alameda County Sheriff X X X X X X X X X X

Alameda Alameda Police X X X X X X X X X -

Alameda Berkeley Police X X X - X - - X X -

Alameda Fremont Police X X X X X - X X X X

Alameda Hayward Police X - X - X - X X X -

Alameda Oakland Police - X X X X X X X X X

Contra Costa Contra Costa County Sheriff - X X X - - X X X -

Contra Costa Concord Police X X X - - - - - X -

Contra Costa Richmond Police - X X X X X X X X -

El Dorado El Dorado County Sheriff X X X X X X X X X X

Fresno Fresno County Sheriff X X X X X X X - X X

Fresno Fresno Police X X X - X - X - X -

Kern Kern County Sheriff - X X X X X X X X X

Kern Bakersfield Police X X X X X X X X X X

Los Angeles Los Angeles County Sheriff - X X X X - X - X -

Los Angeles Beverly Hills Police X X X - X - X X - X

Los Angeles Burbank Police X X X - X - X X X X

Los Angeles Compton Police X X X - X - - X X X

Los Angeles Culver City Police X X X - - - X X - X

Los Angeles Downey Police X X X - X - X X X X

Los Angeles El Monte Police X X X X X X X X X -

Los Angeles Glendale Police X X X X X - X X X -

Los Angeles Inglewood Police - X X - - - X - X -

Los Angeles Long Beach Police - X X X X X X X X X

Los Angeles Los Angeles Police X X X X X - X X X X

Los Angeles Pasadena Police - X X - X X X - X -

Los Angeles Pomona Police X X X - - - X X X X

Los Angeles Santa Monica Police X X X - - - - X X -

Los Angeles Torrance Police X X X X - - - X X -

Los Angeles West Covina Police X X X X X X X X X X

Los Angeles Whittier Police X X X X X - X X - -

Marin Marin County Sheriff X X X X X - X X X X

Monterey Monterey County Sheriff X X X - X X X X - X

Monterey Salinas Police X X X X X - X X X X

Orange Orange County Sheriff-Coroner X X X - X - X - X X

Orange Anaheim Police X X X X - - X - X X

Orange Costa Mesa Police X X X X X X X X X -

Orange Fullerton Police X X X X X - X X X -

Orange Garden Grove Police X X X X X X X X X X

Orange Huntington Beach Police X X X X X X X X X X

 Policies and Programs 181
Table 19a. - continued

 Agencies maintaining computerized files pertaining to:

 Crime Criminal Driver's 

 Calls for analysis history license Field Incident 

County Name of agency Alarms Arrests service (linked) records records Evidence interviews reports Inventory

CALIFORNIA (cont.)

Orange Irvine Police X X X X X - X X X X

Orange Newport Beach Police X X X X X X X X X X

Orange Orange Police X X X X X X X X X X

Orange Santa Ana Police X X X - X - X X X X

Placer Placer County Sheriff - X X X X - X X X X

Riverside Riverside County Sheriff - X X - X - X X X -

Riverside Corona Police X X X X X - X X X -

Riverside Riverside Police X X X - X - X X X X

Sacramento Sacramento County Sheriff - X X X X - X X X X

Sacramento Sacramento Police X X X - X - X X X X

San Bernardino San Bernardino County Sheriff X X X X X - X X X X

San Bernardino Fontana Police X X X X X - X X X X

San Bernardino Ontario Police - X X - - - X X X -

San Bernardino Rialto Police X X X - - - X X X X

San Bernardino San Bernardino Police X X X X X - X X X X

San Diego San Diego County Sheriff - X X - X - X X X X

San Diego Chula Vista Police X X X X - - X X X X

San Diego El Cajon Police X - X - - - X X X -

San Diego Escondido Police X - X - - - - - - X

San Diego Oceanside Police X X X X X X X X X X

San Diego San Diego Police - - X X - - - - - X

San Francisco San Francisco Police - X X X X - X X X X

San Joaquin San Joaquin County Sheriff X X X - X - X X X X

San Joaquin Stockton Police X X X X X X X X - -

San Luis Obispo San Luis Obispo County Sheriff - X X - - - - X X -

San Mateo San Mateo County Sheriff X X X - X X X X X X

San Mateo Daly City Police X X - - - - - X - X

San Mateo San Mateo Police X X X X - - X X X X

Santa Barbara Santa Barbara County Sheriff - X X - X - X X X -

Santa Barbara Santa Barbara Police X X X X X X X X X X

Santa Clara Santa Clara County Sheriff X X X X X - X X X X

Santa Clara San Jose Police X X X X X X X - X X

Santa Clara Santa Clara Police X X X - X X X X X -

Santa Clara Sunnyvale Police X X X X X X - X X X

Santa Cruz Santa Cruz County Sheriff X X X - X X X X X X

Shasta Shasta County Sheriff X X X - X - X X X X

Solano Vallejo Police X X X X X X X X X -

Sonoma Sonoma County Sheriff-Coroner - X X - X - X X X X

Sonoma Santa Rosa Police X X X - X X X X X -

Stanislaus Stanislaus County Sheriff X X X X - - X X X X

Stanislaus Modesto Police X X X X - - X X X X

Tulare Tulare County Sheriff - X X - X X X X - X

Ventura Ventura County Sheriff X X X X X - X X X X

Ventura Simi Valley Police X X X X X X X X X -

Ventura Ventura Police X X X X X - X X X -

COLORADO

Adams Adams County Sheriff - X - - X - X X X X

Adams Westminster Police - X X - X - X X X -

Arapahoe Aurora Police X X X X X - X - X X

Boulder Boulder County Sheriff X X X X X X X X X X

Boulder Boulder Police - X X X X X X X X X

Denver Denver Police - X X - X - - X - -

Douglas Douglas County Sheriff X X X X X X X X X X

El Paso El Paso County Sheriff - X X - - - X X X X

El Paso Colorado Springs Police X X X X X - X X - X

Jefferson Jefferson County Sheriff - X - X X - - - X X

Jefferson Arvada Police - X X X X - X X X X

Jefferson Lakewood Police - - - - - - - - - -

Larimer Larimer County Sheriff - X X - X - X X X X

Larimer Fort Collins Police - X X X X - X X X -

Pueblo Pueblo Police X X X - X - X X X X

CONNECTICUT 

Fairfield Bridgeport Police - X X X X - - X X X

Fairfield Danbury Police X X X X X - X - X X

Fairfield Greenwich Police X X X - X - X - X X

Fairfield Norwalk Police X X X - - - X - X X

Fairfield Stamford Police X X X X X - - - - -

Hartford Bristol Police X X X X X - - - X X

Hartford East Hartford Police X X X X X - X - X -

Hartford Hartford Police X X X X X X X X X -

Hartford Manchester Police - X X - X - X X X X

Hartford New Britain Police X X X - X - - - X -

New Haven Meriden Police X X X - X - - - X -

New Haven Milford Police X X X - X - X X X X

New Haven New Haven Police X X X X X X X X X X

New Haven Waterbury Police X X X - X - X - X -

New Haven West Haven Police - X X - - - - - - X

182 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 19a. - continued

 Agencies maintaining computerized files pertaining to:

 Crime Criminal Driver's 

 Calls for analysis history license Field Incident 

County Name of agency Alarms Arrests service (linked) records records Evidence interviews reports Inventory

DELAWARE

New Castle New Castle County Police X X X - - - X - - X

New Castle Wilmington Police - - X - - - - - - X

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Washington, DC Washington Metropolitan Police - X X X X X X - X X

FLORIDA

Alachua Alachua County Sheriff X X X - X - X X X X

Alachua Gainesville Police X X X X - - X X X X

Bay Bay County Sheriff X X X X X X X X X X

Brevard Brevard County Sheriff X X X X X - X X X X

Brevard Melbourne Police X X X X - - X X X X

Brevard Palm Bay Police - X X - - - X - - X

Broward Broward County Sheriff X X X X X - X X X X

Broward Coral Springs Police X X X - - - X X X X

Broward Davie Police X X X X - - - X X X

Broward Fort Lauderdale Police X X X - X - - X - -

Broward Hollywood Police X X X X X - X X X X

Broward Margate Police X X X - - - X X X X

Broward Miramar Police X X X X - - X X X X

Broward Pembroke Pines Police X X X X - - X X X X

Broward Plantation Police - X X X X X X X X X

Broward Pompano Beach Police X X X - - X - X X -

Broward Sunrise Police - - X - X X - - - -

Charlotte Charlotte County Sheriff - X X X X - X X X X

Citrus Citrus County Sheriff - X X X X X X X X X

Clay Clay County Sheriff X X X X X - X X X X

Collier Collier County Sheriff X X X X - - X X X X

Dade Metro-Dade Police X X X X X X X X X X

Dade Coral Gables Police X X X X X - X X X X

Dade Hialeah Police X X X - X - - X X X

Dade Miami Police X X X X X - X - X -

Dade Miami Beach Police X X X X X - X X X X

Duval Jacksonville Sheriff X X X X X - X X X X

Escambia Escambia County Sheriff X X X X X X X X X X

Escambia Pensacola Police X X X X X - X X X X

Hernando Hernando County Sheriff X X X - - - X X X X

Hillsborough Hillsborough County Sheriff X X X X X - X X X X

Hillsborough Tampa Police X X X - X - X - X X

Indian River Indian River County Sheriff X X X X X X X X X X

Lake Lake County Sheriff X X X - X - X X X X

Lee Lee County Sheriff X X X X X X X X X -

Lee Cape Coral Police - - X X - X X - X X

Lee Fort Myers Police X X X X - - X X X -

Leon Leon County Sheriff - X X - X - X - X X

Leon Tallahassee Police X X X X X X X X X X

Manatee Manatee County Sheriff X X X X X X X X X X

Marion Marion County Sheriff - X X - X - X X X X

Marion Ocala Police X X X X X - X X X X

Martin Martin County Sheriff X X X X X X X X X X

Monroe Monroe County Sheriff X X X X - - X X X X

Okaloosa Okaloosa County Sheriff - X X - - - X X X X

Orange Orange County Sheriff X X X - X - X X X X

Orange Orlando Police X X X X X - X X X X

Osceola Osceola County Sheriff X X X X X - X X X X

Palm Beach Palm Beach County Sheriff X X X - X X X X X X

Palm Beach Boca Raton Police X X X - X X X X X -

Palm Beach Boynton Beach Police - X X - - - X X X -

Palm Beach Delray Beach Police X X X - X X X - X X

Palm Beach West Palm Beach Police X X X X - - X - X X

Pasco Pasco County Sheriff - X X - X - X X X X

Pinellas Pinellas County Sheriff X X X X X X X X X X

Pinellas Clearwater Police X X X X X X - X X X

Pinellas Largo Police X X X - X X X X X -

Pinellas St. Petersburg Police X X X X X X X X X X

Polk Polk County Sheriff X X X X X - X X X X

Polk Lakeland Police X X X - X - X X X X

St. John St. John County Sheriff X X X X X - X X X X

St. Lucie St. Lucie County Sheriff X X X X X - X X X X

St. Lucie Fort Pierce Police X X X X X X X X X X

St. Lucie Port St. Lucie Police X X X X - - X X X X

Santa Rosa Santa Rosa County Sheriff X X X X X X X X X X

Sarasota Sarasota County Sheriff X X X X X - X X X X

Sarasota Sarasota Police X X X - X - X X X X

Seminole Seminole County Sheriff X X X X X X X X X X

Volusia Volusia County Sheriff X X X X X - X X X X

Volusia Daytona Beach Police X X X - X - X X X X

 Policies and Programs 183
Table 19a. - continued

 Agencies maintaining computerized files pertaining to:

 Crime Criminal Driver's 

 Calls for analysis history license Field Incident 

County Name of agency Alarms Arrests service (linked) records records Evidence interviews reports Inventory

GEORGIA

Bibb Bibb County Sheriff X X X - X X X - X X

Bibb Macon Police X X X X X X X X X X

Chatham Chatham County Police X X X - X X X X X -

Chatham Savannah Police X X X X X - X X X X

Cherokee Cherokee County Sheriff X X X - X X X - X X

Clarke Athens-Clarke County Police X X X X X - X - X X

Clayton Clayton County Police X X X X X - X - X X

Cobb Cobb County Police X - X X - - X - X X

Cobb Cobb County Sheriff - X - - X - - X X X

Cobb Marietta Police - X X - X - X X X X

Columbia Columbia County Sheriff X X X X X X X X X X

De Kalb De Kalb County Police X - X X X - X - X -

Dougherty Albany Police X X X X X X X X X X

Douglas Douglas County Sheriff X X X X X - X - X X

Fulton Fulton County Police - X X X X - - X X X

Fulton Atlanta Police X X X X X - X X X X

Fulton East Point Police X X X X X - - - X -

Gwinnett Gwinnett County Police - X X - X - X X X X

Hall Hall County Sheriff - X X X - - - - X -

Muscogee Columbus Police - X X X X X X X X X

Richmond Augusta-Richmond Co. Sheriff - X X X X - X X X -

HAWAII

Hawaii Hawaii County Police - X - - X X X - X X

Honolulu Honolulu Police - X X X X - X X X X

Kauai Kauai County Police - - X - - - X - - X

Maui Maui County Police X X X X X X X X X X

IDAHO

Ada Ada County Sheriff - X X - X X X X - X

Ada Boise Police X - X X - - - X X X

ILLINOIS

Champaign Champaign Police X X X X X - X X X -

Cook Cook County Sheriff - X X - X - - - X -

Cook Arlington Heights Police X X X - X X X - X X

Cook Chicago Police X X X X X - X X X X

Cook Cicero Police X X X - X - X - X -

Cook Evanston Police X X X X X - - - X X

Cook Oak Lawn Police X X - - X - X - - -

Cook Oak Park Police X X X X X - X X X X

Cook Schaumburg Police - - - - - - - - - -

Cook Skokie Police X X X - X - X X X X

Du Page Naperville Police X X X - X - X X X X

Kane Aurora Police - X X X X - - - X -

Kane Elgin Police X X X X X - X - X -

Lake Lake County Sheriff X X X - X X X - X X

Lake Waukegan Police X X X X X - X X X -

Macon Decatur Police X X X X X - X X X X

Peoria Peoria Police X X X X - - X X X X

Sangamon Springfield Police X X X X X X X X X X

Will Will County Sheriff - X X X X X X - X X

Will Joliet Police X X X - X X - - X -

Winnebago Winnebago County Sheriff X X X - X - X - X X

Winnebago Rockford Police X X X - X X X - X X

INDIANA

Allen Fort Wayne Police - X X X X - X X X X

Delaware Muncie Police - X X - - - X - X X

Elkhart Elkhart Police X X X - X - X - X X

Howard Kokomo Police X X X - X X X X X X

Lake Lake County Sheriff - X - - X - - - - -

Lake East Chicago Police - X X - X X X - X -

Lake Gary Police - X X - - - X - X X

Lake Hammond Police X X X - X X X X X X

Madison Anderson Police - X X - X - X - X X

Marion Marion County Sheriff X X X X X X X X X X

Marion Indianapolis Police X X - X X - X X X X

St. Joseph South Bend Police X X X X X X X - X X

Vanderburgh Vanderburgh County Sheriff X X X X X X X X X X

Vanderburgh Evansville Police X X X - X - - X X -

Vigo Terre Haute Police X X X - X - X X X X

184 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 19a. - continued

 Agencies maintaining computerized files pertaining to:

 Crime Criminal Driver's 

 Calls for analysis history license Field Incident 

County Name of agency Alarms Arrests service (linked) records records Evidence interviews reports Inventory

IOWA

Black Hawk Waterloo Police - X X - X - - X X X

Linn Cedar Rapids Police - X X X - - X X X X

Polk Des Moines Police X X X - - - - X - -

Scott Davenport Police X X X X X X - X X X

Woodbury Sioux City Police X X X X X - X X X X

KANSAS

Douglas Lawrence Police X X X X X - X X X -

Johnson Johnson County Sheriff X X X X X - X X X X

Johnson Olathe Police X X X - X - X X X -

Johnson Overland Park Police X X X - X - X X X X

Sedgwick Sedgwick County Sheriff - X - - X - X - - X

Sedgwick Wichita Police X X X X X - X X X X

Shawnee Shawnee County Sheriff X X X - X - X X X X

Shawnee Topeka Police X X X X X - X - X X

Wyandotte Kansas City Police - - X - X - - - X -

KENTUCKY

Fayette Lexington-Fayette County Police X - X X - - X X X -

Jefferson Jefferson County Police X X X X X X X X X X

Jefferson Jefferson County Sheriff - X - - X X - - - -

Jefferson Louisville Police X X X - - - X X X X

Kenton Covington Police - X X - X - - - X -

LOUISIANA

Ascension Ascension Parish Sheriff - X X - X - X - X X

Bossier Bossier Police X X X X X X X X X X

Caddo Caddo Parish Sheriff X X X X X X X X X X

Caddo Shreveport Police X X X - X - X X - X

Calcasieu Calcasieu Parish Sheriff X X X X X X X X X X

Calcasieu Lake Charles Police X X X - X X - X - -

E. Baton Rouge E. Baton Rouge Parish Sheriff X X X - X X X - X X

E. Baton Rouge Baton Rouge Police X X X X X - X X X X

Jefferson Kenner Police X X X X X - X X - X

Lafayette Lafayette Parish Sheriff X X X X X X - X X X

Lafourche Lafourche Parish Sheriff X X X - X - - - X X

Orleans New Orleans Police - X X X X X - - X X

Ouachita Ouachita Parish Sheriff X X X X X X X X X X

Ouachita Monroe Police X X X X X X X X X X

Rapides Alexandria Police X X X - X - X X X X

St. Bernard St. Bernard Parish Sheriff - - - - X X - - X X

St. Charles St. Charles Parish Sheriff - X X - X X X X X X

St. John the Baptist St. John the Baptist Sheriff - X X - X - X X X X

St. Landry St. Landry Parish Sheriff X X X - X - X - X X

St. Tammany St. Tammany Parish Sheriff - X - - - - X - X X

Terrebonne Terrebonne Parish Sheriff - X X - X - X - X X

MARYLAND

Anne Arundel Anne Arundel County Police X X X X X X X X X X

Anne Arundel Annapolis Police - X X - X - X - - X

Baltimore(city) Baltimore Police X X X X X X X X X X

Baltimore Baltimore County Police X X X X X - X X X X

Charles Charles County Sheriff X X X X X X X X X X

Harford Harford County Sheriff X X X X X X X X X X

Howard Howard County Police X X X X X - X X X X

Montgomery Montgomery County Police X X X X X - X - X -

Prince George's Prince George's County Police - X X - X - - - X X

MASSACHUSETTS

Bristol Fall River Police - X X - - X X - X -

Bristol New Bedford Police X X X - X X X - X X

Essex Lawrence Police - X X - X - - - X -

Essex Lynn Police - X - - X - X - X -

Hampden Chicopee Police X X X X X X X X X X

Hampden Holyoke Police X X X X X - X - X X

Hampden Springfield Police X X X X X - X X X -

Middlesex Cambridge Police X X X X - - - - X -

Middlesex Framingham Police X X X - X - X X X -

Middlesex Lowell Police X X X - X - X X X -

Middlesex Malden Police X X X - - - X - X -

Middlesex Medford Police X X X - X X X - X X

Middlesex Newton Police X X X X - - X X X -

Middlesex Somerville Police X X X X - - X - X X

Middlesex Waltham Police X X X X X - X X X X

 Policies and Programs 185
Table 19a. - continued

 Agencies maintaining computerized files pertaining to:

 Crime Criminal Driver's 

 Calls for analysis history license Field Incident 

County Name of agency Alarms Arrests service (linked) records records Evidence interviews reports Inventory

MASSACHUSETTS (cont.)

Norfolk Brookline Police X X X - - - X X X X

Norfolk Quincy Police X X X X X X X X X X

Plymouth Brockton Police X X X - X - X X X -

Suffolk Boston Police X X X X X - - X - -

Suffolk Revere Police - X X - X - X X X X

Worcester Worcester Police X X X X - X - - - X

MICHIGAN 

Calhoun Battle Creek Police X X X - - - - X X -

Genesee Flint Police - X X X X - X - X X

Ingham Lansing Police X X X X X - X - X X

Kalamazoo Kalamazoo Police X X X - X - X - X X

Kent Kent County Sheriff - X X - X - X X X -

Kent Grand Rapids Police - - X - X X - - X -

Macomb Macomb County Sheriff X X X - - - - - X -

Macomb Sterling Heights Police X X X - - - - - X X

Macomb Warren Police - X X - - - X - X -

Oakland Oakland County Sheriff X X X - X X X - X X

Oakland Farmington Hills Police X X X - X X X - X -

Oakland Pontiac Police X X X - - - X - X -

Oakland Southfield Police X X X X X X - - X X

Oakland Troy Police X X X X - - X X X X

Saginaw Saginaw Police - - X - - - X - X -

Washtenaw Washtenaw County Sheriff X X X - X X X X X X

Washtenaw Ann Arbor Police X X X - - - X X X X

Wayne Wayne County Sheriff X X X - X - X X X X

Wayne Dearborn Police - - - - - - - - - -

Wayne Detroit Police X X X - X X X - - X

Wayne Livonia Police X X X - - X X - X -

Wayne Taylor Police X X X X X - X - X X

Wayne Westland Police X X X - X - X - - -

MINNESOTA

Hennepin Bloomington Police X X X - X X X X X -

Hennepin Minneapolis Police X X X - X - X - X -

Ramsey Ramsey County Sheriff X X X X X X X - X -

Ramsey St. Paul Police - - - - - - - - - -

St. Louis Duluth Police - X X - X X X X X -

MISSISSIPPI

Forrest Hattiesburg Police X X X X - - X X X X

Harrison Biloxi Police X X X - X - X X X X

Harrison Gulfport Police X X X X X X X X X X

Hinds Jackson Police X X X X X - X - X -

Jackson Jackson County Sheriff X X X - - - X - X X

MISSOURI

Boone Columbia Police X X X X X - X X X X

Buchanan St. Joseph Police X X X X X X X X X X

Greene Springfield Police X X X - - - - X X X

Jackson Independence Police X X X X X X X X X X

Jackson Kansas City Police X X X X X X X X X X

Jefferson Jefferson County Sheriff - X X X X - X X X X

St. Charles St. Charles County Sheriff - X X X X - X X X X

St. Louis(city) St. Louis Police X X X - X X X X X X

St. Louis St. Louis County Police X X X X - - - - X X

MONTANA

Yellowstone Billings Police X X X X X - X X X X

NEBRASKA

Douglas Omaha Police - X X - X - X X X -

Lancaster Lincoln Police X X X X X X X X X X

NEVADA

Clark Las Vegas Metropolitan Police - X X - X X X X X X

Clark North Las Vegas Police - X X X X - X X X X

Nye Nye County Sheriff - X - - X - X - X X

Washoe Washoe County Sheriff X X X X X X X X - -

Washoe Reno Police X X X - X X X X - X

186 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 19a. - continued

 Agencies maintaining computerized files pertaining to:

 Crime Criminal Driver's 

 Calls for analysis history license Field Incident 

County Name of agency Alarms Arrests service (linked) records records Evidence interviews reports Inventory

NEW HAMPSHIRE

Hillsborough Manchester Police X X X X X - X X X X

Hillsborough Nashua Police X X X - - - X - - X

NEW JERSEY

Atlantic Atlantic City Police X - X X - X - - X X

Camden Camden Police X X X X X X X X X X

Camden Cherry Hill Police X X X X - X X - X X

Essex Bloomfield Police X X X - X - - - X -

Essex East Orange Police - X X - - - X X X -

Essex Irvington Police - X X - X - - - X -

Essex Newark Police - X X X X X - - X X

Essex West Orange Police X X X X X - X X X X

Hudson Hudson County Sheriff - X - - - - X - X -

Hudson Bayonne Police - X X X - - X X X X

Hudson Hoboken Police X X X - - X - - - -

Hudson Jersey City Police - X X - X - - - - -

Hudson North Bergen Police X X X X X - X - X X

Hudson Union City Police X X X - X X X - X -

Hudson West New York Police X X X X X X X X X X

Mercer Hamilton Police X X X - X - X X X -

Mercer Trenton Police - - - - - - - - - -

Middlesex Edison Police X - X X - - X X X X

Middlesex New Brunswick Police X X X - X - X - X -

Middlesex Perth Amboy Police X X X - X X X X X -

Middlesex Woodbridge Police X X X - X X X - X X

Monmouth Long Branch Police - - - - - - - - - -

Morris Parsippany Police X X X X X - - - X -

Ocean Brick Township Police X X X X X - X X X X

Ocean Dover Township Police X X X - - - X X X X

Passaic Passaic County Sheriff - X X - - X - X X X

Passaic Clifton Police X X X X X - - X X -

Passaic Passaic Police X X X X X X X - X -

Passaic Wayne Police X X X - X - X - X -

Union Union County Sheriff - - - - - X X - X X

Union Elizabeth Police X X X - X - - - X X

Union Linden Police X X X - - X - - X X

Union Plainfield Police - - X - - - - - X -

Union Union Police X X X X X X X X X X

NEW MEXICO

Bernalillo Bernalillo County Sheriff X X X X - - X - X X

Bernalillo Albuquerque Police X X X X X X X X X X

Dona Ana Las Cruces Police - X X X X - X X X X

Santa Fe Santa Fe Police - X X X X - X - X X

NEW YORK

Albany Albany Police X X X X X X X X X X

Albany Colonie Police X X X - X - X - X X

Broome Binghamton Police X X X - X - X X X -

Dutchess Dutchess County Sheriff X X X - - - X - X X

Erie Erie County Sheriff - - X - X - X - - -

Erie Amherst Police X X X - X X X X X X

Erie Buffalo Police X X X X - - - - X X

Erie Cheektowaga Police X X X X X - X X X X

Erie Tonawanda Police X X X - X - X - X X

Monroe Monroe County Sheriff X X X X X X X X X X

Monroe Rochester Police X X X X X X X X X X

Nassau Nassau County Police X X - X X X X X X X

Nassau Hempstead Police X X X - - - - X X -

New York City New York City Police X X X X X X - X X X

Niagara Niagara County Sheriff X X X - - - - - - -

Niagara Niagara Falls Police X X X X X X X X X -

Onondaga Onondaga County Sheriff X X X X X X X - X X

Onondaga Syracuse Police X X X X X X X - X X

Oswego Oswego County Sheriff X X X - X - X X X X

Rensselaer Troy Police X X - - - - X - X X

Rockland Clarkstown Police X X X X - - X X X X

Rockland Ramapo Police X X X - X X - - X -

Schenectady Schenectady Police - X X X - - X - X -

Suffolk Suffolk County Police X X X X X X X X X X

Westchester Westchester County Police X X X - - X X - X X

Westchester Greenburgh Police X X X X X - X - X -

Westchester Mt. Vernon Police X X X X X X X - X X

Westchester New Rochelle Police X X X X X X X X X -

Westchester White Plains Police X X X X - - X X X -

Westchester Yonkers Police - - X - - - - - - -

 Policies and Programs 187
Table 19a. - continued

 Agencies maintaining computerized files pertaining to:

 Crime Criminal Driver's 

 Calls for analysis history license Field Incident 

County Name of agency Alarms Arrests service (linked) records records Evidence interviews reports Inventory

NORTH CAROLINA

Alamance Burlington Police X X X X X - X X X -

Buncombe Buncombe County Sheriff - X X X X X X X X X

Buncombe Asheville Police X X X X X - X - X X

Cabarrus Cabarrus County Sheriff X X X X X - X - X X

Cumberland Cumberland County Sheriff - X X - X - X - X X

Cumberland Fayetteville Police X X X X X X X X X X

Durham Durham Police - X X - X - - - X -

Forsyth Winston-Salem Police X X X X X X X X X X

Gaston Gaston County Police - X X X X - X - X X

Gaston Gastonia Police X X X X X - - X X -

Guilford Guilford County Sheriff X X X X X - X X X X

Guilford Greensboro Police X X X X X - X X X -

Guilford High Point Police X X X X X - X X X X

Mecklenburg Charlotte-Mecklenburg Police X X X X X - X X - -

Nash Rocky Mount Police X X X X X - X X X X

New Hanover Wilmington Police - X X - - - X - - -

Pitt Greenville Police X X X X X X X - X X

Wake Wake County Sheriff - - - - - - - - - -

Wake Raleigh Police X X X X - - X - X -

OHIO

Butler Butler County Sheriff - X - - - - X - - -

Butler Hamilton Police X X X X X X X X X X

Cuyahoga Cleveland Police X X X X X X X - X -

Cuyahoga Euclid Police X X X - X X - - X -

Franklin Franklin County Sheriff X X X - X - X X X X

Franklin Columbus Police - X X X X - X - X X

Hamilton Hamilton County Sheriff - X X - X - X X X X

Hamilton Cincinnati Police X X X - - X - X X -

Lorain Lorain Police X X X - X X X - X X

Lucas Toledo Police X X X - X X - X X -

Mahoning Youngstown Police - X X - X - - - - -

Montgomery Dayton Police X X X - - - - X X -

Stark Canton Police X X X - X - - - - -

Summit Akron Police X X X - X X X X X X

OKLAHOMA

Cleveland Norman Police X X X X X X X X X X

Comanche Lawton Police - - - - - - - - - -

Oklahoma Oklahoma County Sheriff X X X X X X X X X X

Oklahoma Oklahoma City Police X X X X X X X X X X

Tulsa Tulsa County Sheriff - X X X X X X X X X

Tulsa Tulsa Police X X X - - - - X X X

OREGON

Clackamas Clackamas County Sheriff X X X X X - X X X -

Lane Lane County Sheriff X X X X X X - X X -

Lane Eugene Police X X X X X X X X - X

Linn Linn County Sheriff - X X - X X - X X X

Marion Salem Police X X X X X - X - X X

Multnomah Portland Police X X X X X - X X X X

Washington Washington County Sheriff X X X X X X X X X X

PENNSYLVANIA

Allegheny Allegheny County Police X X - - X X - - - -

Allegheny Pittsburgh Police X X X X X X X X X X

Berks Reading Police X X X - - - X - - -

Dauphin Harrisburg Police X X X X X - X X X X

Delaware Upper Darby Township Police X X X X X - X X X X

Erie Erie Police X X X X X X X X X X

Lancaster Lancaster Police X X X X X - X X X X

Lehigh Allentown Police X X X X X X X X X X

Montgomery Lower Merion Township Police X X X - X - X X X X

Northampton Bethlehem Police X X X - X X X - - X

Philadelphia Philadelphia Police X X X - X - X - - -

RHODE ISLAND

Kent Warwick Police - X X - X - X X X -

Providence Cranston Police X X X - - - - - X -

Providence Pawtucket Police X X X X X X X X X X

Providence Providence Police X X X - - - - - X -

Providence Woonsocket Police - X X - - - - - - -

188 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 19a. - continued

 Agencies maintaining computerized files pertaining to:

 Crime Criminal Driver's 

 Calls for analysis history license Field Incident 

County Name of agency Alarms Arrests service (linked) records records Evidence interviews reports Inventory

SOUTH CAROLINA

Anderson Anderson County Sheriff X X X X X X X X X X

Beaufort Beaufort County Sheriff - X X - X X X X X -

Charleston Charleston County Sheriff - X X - X - X - X X

Charleston Charleston Police X X X X X - X X X -

Greenville Greenville County Sheriff - - X X X - - - X -

Greenville Greenville Police X X X X X - X X X X

Horry Horry County Police - X X - X - X - X X

Horry Myrtle Beach Police X X X - - - X - X X

Richland Richland County Sheriff - X X - X - X - X -

Richland Columbia Police - - X - X X - - X X

Spartanburg Spartanburg County Sheriff - - - - - - X - X -

Spartanburg Spartanburg Police - X - - - - - - - -

SOUTH DAKOTA

Minnehaha Sioux Falls Police X X X X X X X X X X

TENNESSEE

Davidson Nashville Metropolitan Police X X X X X X X X X X

Hamilton Hamilton County Sheriff X X X X X X X X X X

Hamilton Chattanooga Police X X X - X - X X - X

Knox Knox County Sheriff - - X - X - - - - -

Knox Knoxville Police - X X X X X X X X X

Madison Jackson Police - X X - X - X X X -

Montgomery Clarksville Police X X X - - X X X X X

Rutherford Murfreesboro Police X X X - - - X X X X

Shelby Memphis Police X X X X X - X X X -

Sullivan Sullivan County Sheriff - X X X X X X X X X

Washington Johnson City Police X X X X X X X X X X

TEXAS

Bell Killeen Police - X X - X X X X X X

Bell Temple Police X X X - X - X X X X

Bexar Bexar County Sheriff X X X X X X X X X X

Bexar San Antonio Police - X X X X - X X X X

Cameron Brownsville Police X X X - X - - - - X

Cameron Harlingen Police X X X - X - X - X X

Collin Plano Police X X - - - - X - X -

Dallas Carrollton Police - - X - X - - X X -

Dallas Dallas Police X X X X X - X X X X

Dallas Garland Police X X X X X X X X X X

Dallas Grand Prairie Police X X X - X X X X X X

Dallas Irving Police - X X X X - - X X -

Dallas Mesquite Police X X X X X - X - X X

Dallas Richardson Police X X X X X - X X X X

Denton Denton Police X X X - - - X - X -

Ector Odessa Police X - X - - - X X X -

El Paso El Paso Police X X X X X X X X X X

Fort Bend Fort Bend County Sheriff - X X X X X X X X X

Gregg Longview Police X X X X X - X X X -

Harris Harris County Sheriff X - X - - - - - - -

Harris Baytown Police X X X X X X X X X X

Harris Houston Police X X X - X - X X X X

Harris Pasadena Police X X X X X - - X X -

Hidalgo Hidalgo County Sheriff - - - - - - - - - -

Hidalgo McAllen Police X X X - X - X X X X

Jefferson Beaumont Police X X X X X X X X X X

Jefferson Port Arthur Police X - X - X X X X - X

Lubbock Lubbock Police X X X X X X X X X X

McLennan Waco Police X X X X - - X X X X

Midland Midland Police X X X - X - X X X X

Nueces Corpus Christi Police X X X X X X - - X -

Potter Amarillo Police X X X X X - X X X -

Smith Tyler Police - X X X - - X X X -

Tarrant Tarrant County Sheriff X X X - X - X X - X

Tarrant Arlington Police X X X X X X X X X X

Tarrant Fort Worth Police X X X X - - - X X X

Taylor Abilene Police X X X X X X X - X X

Tom Green San Angelo Police X X X X X - X X X X

Travis Travis County Sheriff X X X - X - - - X X

Travis Austin Police X X X X X - X X X X

Webb Laredo Police X X X - X X - - X -

Wichita Wichita Falls Police X X X X X - - X X -

Williamson Williamson County Sheriff X X X X X - X X X X

 Policies and Programs 189
Table 19a. - continued

 Agencies maintaining computerized files pertaining to:

 Crime Criminal Driver's 

 Calls for analysis history license Field Incident 

County Name of agency Alarms Arrests service (linked) records records Evidence interviews reports Inventory

UTAH

Salt Lake Salt Lake City Police X X X X X - X X X X

Salt Lake West Valley City Police - X X - X - X X X -

Weber Ogden Police X X X X X - X X X X

VIRGINIA

Alexandria(city) Alexandria Police X X X - X X X X X X

Arlington Arlington County Police - X X X X X X X X X

Chesapeake(city) Chesapeake Police - X X X X X - X X X

Chesterfield Chesterfield County Police X X X - X - X X X X

Danville(city) Danville Police X X X X X - X X X -

Fairfax Fairfax County Police X X X X X - X - X X

Hampton(city) Hampton Police X - X X - - X X X -

Hanover Hanover County Sheriff X X X X X X X X X X

Henrico Henrico County Police X X X X X - X X X X

Loudoun Loudoun County Sheriff X X X X X - X X X X

Lynchburg(city) Lynchburg Police - X X - X - X X X X

Newport News(city) Newport News Police - X X X X - X X X X

Norfolk(city) Norfolk Police X X X - X X X X X X

Petersburg(city) Petersburg Police X X X X X X X X X X

Portsmouth(city) Portsmouth Police X X X - X - X X X X

Prince William Prince William County Police X X X X X X X X X X

Richmond(city) Richmond Police - X X X - - X X X -

Roanoke(city) Roanoke Police - X X X X - X X X X

Suffolk(city) Suffolk Police - X X X - - X X X X

Virginia Beach(city) Virginia Beach Police X X X - X X X X X X

WASHINGTON

Clark Clark County Sheriff X X X X X X X - X X

Clark Vancouver Police X - - - - - X - - -

King King County Sheriff X X X X X - X X X X

King Bellevue Police X X X - - - X X X -

King Kent Police - X X X X - X X X -

King Seattle Police X X X X X - X X X X

Pierce Pierce County Sheriff X X X - X - X X X X

Pierce Tacoma Police X - - X - - - - - X

Snohomish Snohomish County Sheriff X X X X X X X X X X

Snohomish Everett Police X X X - X - - X - X

Spokane Spokane County Sheriff X X X - X - X - X X

Spokane Spokane Police - - X - X - - X X -

Thurston Thurston County Sheriff - X X - X - X - X X

Yakima Yakima Police X X X X X - X X X X

WEST VIRGINIA

Cabell Huntington Police X X X - - - - - - -

Kanawha Charleston Police X X X X - - X X X X

WISCONSIN

Brown Brown County Sheriff X X X X X X X X X X

Brown Green Bay Police X X X - X - X - X X

Dane Dane County Sheriff X X X - X X X - X X

Dane Madison Police X X X - - - - - - X

Kenosha Kenosha Police X X X X X - X X X X

Milwaukee Milwaukee County Sheriff X X X - X X X X X X

Milwaukee Milwaukee Police X X X X X X X X X X

Milwaukee West Allis Police X X X X X - X X X X

Outgamie Appleton Police X X X X X X X X X -

Racine Racine Police - X X - X - - - - -

Waukesha Waukesha County Sheriff - X X - X - - - X -

Note: Codes for the table are as follows:

"X"=Agency maintains that type of information in a computerized format.

"-"=Agency does not maintain that type of information in a computerized format.

190 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 20a. Additional types of computerized files maintained by local law enforcement agencies, 1997

 Agencies maintaining computerized files pertaining to:

 Uniform 

 Stolen Traffic Traffic Crime Reports Vehicle

County Name of agency Payroll Personnel property Summonses accidents citations NIBRS* Summary registration Warrants

ALABAMA

Etowah Gadsden Police - X X X X X X X X X

Houston Dothan Police X X X - X - X X - X

Jefferson Jefferson County Sheriff X - - - X - - - - X

Jefferson Bessemer Police X X X - X X X X X X

Jefferson Birmingham Police X X - - X - X - - -

Jefferson Hoover Police - X X - X - X X - X

Madison Huntsville Police - X X - X X - X - X

Mobile Mobile County Sheriff X X X - - - X X - X

Mobile Mobile Police X X X - X X X X X X

Montgomery Montgomery County Sheriff X X - - - - X X - X

Montgomery Montgomery Police X X X - X X X - X X

Morgan Decatur Police - - - - - - - - - X

Tuscaloosa Tuscaloosa Police X X X - - - X X - X

ALASKA

Anchorage Anchorage Police X X X - - X X X - X

ARIZONA

Maricopa Maricopa County Sheriff X X - X - - - - - X

Maricopa Chandler Police X - X - - X X X - X

Maricopa Glendale Police X X X X X X X X X X

Maricopa Mesa Police - - X - - - X X - -

Maricopa Phoenix Police X X X - X X X X X X

Maricopa Scottsdale Police X X X - X X X X - X

Maricopa Tempe Police X X X X X X X X X X

Pima Pima County Sheriff X X X - X X X X - X

Pima Tucson Police - X X X X - - X - X

Pinal Pinal County Sheriff - - X - X - X X X X

Yuma Yuma Police - - X - X X - X - X

ARKANSAS

Jefferson Pine Bluff Police X X X X X X X X - X

Pulaski Pulaski County Sheriff X X X - X X X X - X

Pulaski Little Rock Police X X X X X - - X X -

Pulaski North Little Rock Police X - X X X X X X X X

Sebastian Fort Smith Police X X X X X X - - X X

CALIFORNIA

Alameda Alameda County Sheriff X X X - - X X X X X

Alameda Alameda Police X X X - X X X X X X

Alameda Berkeley Police X X X - X X X X X X

Alameda Fremont Police - X X - X X X X - -

Alameda Hayward Police - X X - X - X - - -

Alameda Oakland Police X X X X - X X X X X

Contra Costa Contra Costa County Sheriff - - X - - - - - - X

Contra Costa Concord Police - - - - - - - - - -

Contra Costa Richmond Police - - X X X - X X X X

El Dorado El Dorado County Sheriff X X - X - X X X - X

Fresno Fresno County Sheriff X X X - X X - X X X

Fresno Fresno Police X X X - - X X X - X

Kern Kern County Sheriff X X X X - - X X - X

Kern Bakersfield Police X X X X X X X X X X

Los Angeles Los Angeles County Sheriff X X - - - - - X - X

Los Angeles Beverly Hills Police X X - - X X - - - X

Los Angeles Burbank Police - X - - X X X X - -

Los Angeles Compton Police - X X - X X - X X X

Los Angeles Culver City Police X X - - - X X X - X

Los Angeles Downey Police X X - - X X X X - -

Los Angeles El Monte Police X - X - X X X X - X

Los Angeles Glendale Police X X X - X - X X - X

Los Angeles Inglewood Police - - - - X X - X - -

Los Angeles Long Beach Police X X X - X X X X X X

Los Angeles Los Angeles Police - X X - X X - X - X

Los Angeles Pasadena Police X X X - X X - - X X

Los Angeles Pomona Police X X X - - - - - - -

Los Angeles Santa Monica Police X X - - X X - X - -

Los Angeles Torrance Police X X X X X X - - X X

Los Angeles West Covina Police X X X X X X X X X X

Los Angeles Whittier Police - - X - - X - X - -

Marin Marin County Sheriff X X X X - X X X - X

Monterey Monterey County Sheriff X X X X - - X X - X

Monterey Salinas Police - - - - X X X X - -

Orange Orange County Sheriff-Coroner X X - - - - - X - X

Orange Anaheim Police X X - - X X X - - -

Orange Costa Mesa Police - X X X X X - - X X

Orange Fullerton Police - - X - X X X X X X

Orange Garden Grove Police - - - - X X X X - -

Orange Huntington Beach Police X X X - X X X X X X

 Policies and Programs 191
Table 20a. - continued

 Agencies maintaining computerized files pertaining to:

 Uniform 

 Stolen Traffic Traffic Crime Reports Vehicle

County Name of agency Payroll Personnel property Summonses accidents citations NIBRS* Summary registration Warrants

CALIFORNIA (cont.)

Orange Irvine Police X X X - X X - X - X

Orange Newport Beach Police X X X X X X X X X X

Orange Orange Police X X X - X - X X - -

Orange Santa Ana Police X X X X - X X - - X

Placer Placer County Sheriff X X X - X - X X - X

Riverside Riverside County Sheriff X X X - - - - X - X

Riverside Corona Police - X X - X X X X - -

Riverside Riverside Police X X X - X X X X - X

Sacramento Sacramento County Sheriff X X - - - - X X - X

Sacramento Sacramento Police - X X - X X - X - -

San Bernardino San Bernardino County Sheriff X X X - - - - - - -

San Bernardino Fontana Police X X X - X X X X X X

San Bernardino Ontario Police - X - - - - - - - -

San Bernardino Rialto Police X X X - - - - X - -

San Bernardino San Bernardino Police X X X - X X X X - -

San Diego San Diego County Sheriff X X X X X X - - - -

San Diego Chula Vista Police X X X - X X X X - -

San Diego El Cajon Police - X - - - - - - - -

San Diego Escondido Police X X - - - - - - - -

San Diego Oceanside Police X X X X X X X X X X

San Diego San Diego Police X X - X - - - - - -

San Francisco San Francisco Police X X X - X X - - - X

San Joaquin San Joaquin County Sheriff X X X - - X X X - X

San Joaquin Stockton Police X X X - X X X X X X

San Luis Obispo San Luis Obispo County Sheriff - X - - - - - - - X

San Mateo San Mateo County Sheriff X X X X X X X X X X

San Mateo Daly City Police X X - - X - X X - X

San Mateo San Mateo Police X X - - X - X X - X

Santa Barbara Santa Barbara County Sheriff - X X - X X X X - X

Santa Barbara Santa Barbara Police X X X X X X X X X X

Santa Clara Santa Clara County Sheriff X X - X X X X X - X

Santa Clara San Jose Police X X X - X X X X X X

Santa Clara Santa Clara Police X - X - X X X X X X

Santa Clara Sunnyvale Police X X X - X X X X - -

Santa Cruz Santa Cruz County Sheriff X - X X - - - X X X

Shasta Shasta County Sheriff - X X - X X - X - X

Solano Vallejo Police X - X - X X - X X -

Sonoma Sonoma County Sheriff-Coroner X X X X - - - - - X

Sonoma Santa Rosa Police X X X - X X X X X X

Stanislaus Stanislaus County Sheriff X X - X - - - - - X

Stanislaus Modesto Police X X X X X X X X - X

Tulare Tulare County Sheriff X X X X - - X X X X

Ventura Ventura County Sheriff X X X X X X X X - X

Ventura Simi Valley Police X X X - X X X X X X

Ventura Ventura Police X - - - X X X X - -

COLORADO

Adams Adams County Sheriff X X X X - X X X - X

Adams Westminster Police - - X X X X X - - X

Arapahoe Aurora Police X X X - X - X X - X

Boulder Boulder County Sheriff X X X X X X - X X X

Boulder Boulder Police X X - X X X - X X X

Denver Denver Police - - - - - - - X - X

Douglas Douglas County Sheriff - X X X X X X X - X

El Paso El Paso County Sheriff X X X X - X - X - X

El Paso Colorado Springs Police X X X X X X X X - X

Jefferson Jefferson County Sheriff X - X X X X X X - X

Jefferson Arvada Police X X - X X X X X - X

Jefferson Lakewood Police - - - - - - - - - -

Larimer Larimer County Sheriff X X - X X X X X - X

Larimer Fort Collins Police - - X X X X X X - X

Pueblo Pueblo Police X X X - X X X X - X

CONNECTICUT 

Fairfield Bridgeport Police X X - - - X - X - X

Fairfield Danbury Police - X X X X X - X X X

Fairfield Greenwich Police X X X X X X X X - X

Fairfield Norwalk Police X X X - - - - X X X

Fairfield Stamford Police X - X X X X X X - -

Hartford Bristol Police X X X - X X X - - X

Hartford East Hartford Police X X X X X X - X - X

Hartford Hartford Police X X X - X - - X X X

Hartford Manchester Police X X X - - - X X - X

Hartford New Britain Police - - - - - - X X - X

New Haven Meriden Police X - X X X X - X - X

New Haven Milford Police X X X X - X X X - X

New Haven New Haven Police X X X X X X X X X X

New Haven Waterbury Police - - X - - - - X - X

New Haven West Haven Police - X - - - - - - - -

192 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 20a. - continued

 Agencies maintaining computerized files pertaining to:

 Uniform 

 Stolen Traffic Traffic Crime Reports Vehicle

County Name of agency Payroll Personnel property Summonses accidents citations NIBRS* Summary registration Warrants

DELAWARE

New Castle New Castle County Police X X X X X X - - - X

New Castle Wilmington Police - X X - X - - - - X

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Washington, DC Washington Metropolitan Police X X X - - - - X X X

FLORIDA

Alachua Alachua County Sheriff X X - X X - X X - X

Alachua Gainesville Police - X - - X X - X - -

Bay Bay County Sheriff X X X X X X X X X X

Brevard Brevard County Sheriff X X X X X X X X - X

Brevard Melbourne Police X X X X X X X X - -

Brevard Palm Bay Police - - - - - - X - - -

Broward Broward County Sheriff X X X - X X - X - X

Broward Coral Springs Police X X - - X X X X - -

Broward Davie Police X X X X X - - X - -

Broward Fort Lauderdale Police X - X - - - - X - -

Broward Hollywood Police X X X - X X X X - X

Broward Margate Police - X X - X X X - - -

Broward Miramar Police - - X - X X X X - -

Broward Pembroke Pines Police X X X X X X X X - X

Broward Plantation Police X X X X X X X X X X

Broward Pompano Beach Police - - X - X - - - X -

Broward Sunrise Police - X X - - - - - X X

Charlotte Charlotte County Sheriff X X X X - X - X X X

Citrus Citrus County Sheriff X X X X X X X X - X

Clay Clay County Sheriff X X X X X X X X - X

Collier Collier County Sheriff X X - - - - - X - X

Dade Metro-Dade Police X X X X X X X X X X

Dade Coral Gables Police X X - - X - X X - -

Dade Hialeah Police X - - X - - - - - -

Dade Miami Police X X X - X - X X X -

Dade Miami Beach Police X X X - X - - - - -

Duval Jacksonville Sheriff X X X X X X - X - X

Escambia Escambia County Sheriff X X X X - X X X X X

Escambia Pensacola Police - - X - X X - X - X

Hernando Hernando County Sheriff X X - - X - - X - X

Hillsborough Hillsborough County Sheriff X X X X X X X X - X

Hillsborough Tampa Police X X X - X - - - - -

Indian River Indian River County Sheriff X X X X X X X X X X

Lake Lake County Sheriff X X X X X - X - - X

Lee Lee County Sheriff X X X X X X X X X X

Lee Cape Coral Police X X X X X X - X - -

Lee Fort Myers Police - X X - X X X X - -

Leon Leon County Sheriff X - X X - - X X - X

Leon Tallahassee Police X X X - X X X X X -

Manatee Manatee County Sheriff X X X X X X X X X X

Marion Marion County Sheriff X X X - - X X X - X

Marion Ocala Police - X X - - X X X - -

Martin Martin County Sheriff X X X X X X - - X X

Monroe Monroe County Sheriff X X X - X X - X - X

Okaloosa Okaloosa County Sheriff X X X X - - - X - X

Orange Orange County Sheriff X X X - - X - X - X

Orange Orlando Police X X X X X X - X - -

Osceola Osceola County Sheriff X X X X X X X X X X

Palm Beach Palm Beach County Sheriff X X X X X X X X X X

Palm Beach Boca Raton Police X X X - X X X X X X

Palm Beach Boynton Beach Police - - - - - - X X - -

Palm Beach Delray Beach Police - - X - X X - - - X

Palm Beach West Palm Beach Police X X - - X - X X - -

Pasco Pasco County Sheriff X X X X - X - X - X

Pinellas Pinellas County Sheriff X X X X X X X X X X

Pinellas Clearwater Police X X X - X X X X X X

Pinellas Largo Police X X X - X X - X - -

Pinellas St. Petersburg Police X X X X X X X X X X

Polk Polk County Sheriff X X X - X X - - - X

Polk Lakeland Police X X X X - - X X X X

St. John St. John County Sheriff X X - - - - - - - X

St. Lucie St. Lucie County Sheriff X X X X X X X X - X

St. Lucie Fort Pierce Police X X X - X X X X X -

St. Lucie Port St. Lucie Police - X X X X X X X - -

Santa Rosa Santa Rosa County Sheriff X X X X X X X X X X

Sarasota Sarasota County Sheriff X X X X X - - X - X

Sarasota Sarasota Police X X X X X X X X - -

Seminole Seminole County Sheriff X X X X X X X X X X

Volusia Volusia County Sheriff X X X X - X - X - X

Volusia Daytona Beach Police X X X - X X X X - -

 Policies and Programs 193
Table 20a. - continued

 Agencies maintaining computerized files pertaining to:

 Uniform 

 Stolen Traffic Traffic Crime Reports Vehicle

County Name of agency Payroll Personnel property Summonses accidents citations NIBRS* Summary registration Warrants

GEORGIA

Bibb Bibb County Sheriff X X X - X - - - X X

Bibb Macon Police X X X X X X X X X X

Chatham Chatham County Police X X X - X X X X X X

Chatham Savannah Police X X X - X - X X - X

Cherokee Cherokee County Sheriff X X X X X X X X - X

Clarke Athens-Clarke County Police X X X - X X X X - -

Clayton Clayton County Police X X X - X X - X - X

Cobb Cobb County Police X X X - X X - X - -

Cobb Cobb County Sheriff - X - - - - - X - X

Cobb Marietta Police X X X - X X X X - X

Columbia Columbia County Sheriff X X X X X X - X X X

De Kalb De Kalb County Police X X X - X - X X - X

Dougherty Albany Police X X X - - X X X X X

Douglas Douglas County Sheriff - X - - - - - - - X

Fulton Fulton County Police X X X - X X X X - X

Fulton Atlanta Police - X X - X - - X - X

Fulton East Point Police - - X - X X X X - X

Gwinnett Gwinnett County Police X X X - X X X X - -

Hall Hall County Sheriff X X X X X X X X - X

Muscogee Columbus Police X X X X X X X X X X

Richmond Augusta-Richmond Co. Sheriff X X X X X X - X - X

HAWAII

Hawaii Hawaii County Police X X X X X X - - X X

Honolulu Honolulu Police X X X X X - X X - X

Kauai Kauai County Police - - - - - X - - - X

Maui Maui County Police - X X - X - - X - X

IDAHO

Ada Ada County Sheriff X X X X X X X X X X

Ada Boise Police X X X - X X X X - -

ILLINOIS

Champaign Champaign Police X X X X X X X - - X

Cook Cook County Sheriff - X X - - - - - - X

Cook Arlington Heights Police X X X - X X X X X X

Cook Chicago Police X X X - X - - X - X

Cook Cicero Police - - X - X X X X - X

Cook Evanston Police X X X - X X - - - X

Cook Oak Lawn Police - - - - X - X X - X

Cook Oak Park Police - - X - X X X X - X

Cook Schaumburg Police - - - - - - - - - -

Cook Skokie Police - - X - X X - - - X

Du Page Naperville Police - X X - X X - - - -

Kane Aurora Police - X X - X X - X - X

Kane Elgin Police X - X X X X X X - X

Lake Lake County Sheriff X X X X X X X X - X

Lake Waukegan Police - X X - X X X X - X

Macon Decatur Police X X X - - X - - - X

Peoria Peoria Police X X X - X X X X - -

Sangamon Springfield Police X X X - X X X X X X

Will Will County Sheriff X X X X X X X X - X

Will Joliet Police - - X - X - - X - -

Winnebago Winnebago County Sheriff X X X - X - - X - X

Winnebago Rockford Police X X X - X X - X X X

INDIANA

Allen Fort Wayne Police X X X X X X X X - -

Delaware Muncie Police X X X - - - - - - X

Elkhart Elkhart Police X X X X X X X X - X

Howard Kokomo Police X X X - X X X X - X

Lake Lake County Sheriff X X - X - - - - - X

Lake East Chicago Police X X X - X X X X - -

Lake Gary Police X X X - X - - X - -

Lake Hammond Police X X X X X X X X X X

Madison Anderson Police X X X - X X - X - X

Marion Marion County Sheriff X X X X X X - - X X

Marion Indianapolis Police X X X - X - X X - -

St. Joseph South Bend Police X X X X X X X X X -

Vanderburgh Vanderburgh County Sheriff X X X - X X X X X X

Vanderburgh Evansville Police X X X - X X X X - -

Vigo Terre Haute Police - X X - X X - X - X

194 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 20a. - continued

 Agencies maintaining computerized files pertaining to:

 Uniform 

 Stolen Traffic Traffic Crime Reports Vehicle

County Name of agency Payroll Personnel property Summonses accidents citations NIBRS* Summary registration Warrants

IOWA

Black Hawk Waterloo Police - X X X X X X - - -

Linn Cedar Rapids Police X X X - X X - - - X

Polk Des Moines Police - X X X X - X - - X

Scott Davenport Police X X X X X X X X - X

Woodbury Sioux City Police X X X X X X X - - X

KANSAS

Douglas Lawrence Police - - X - X - - - - X

Johnson Johnson County Sheriff X X X X X X X X - X

Johnson Olathe Police - - X X X X - - - X

Johnson Overland Park Police X X X X X X X X X X

Sedgwick Sedgwick County Sheriff X X - - - - X X - X

Sedgwick Wichita Police X X X - X - X X - -

Shawnee Shawnee County Sheriff X X X X X X X X - X

Shawnee Topeka Police X X X - X - X X - X

Wyandotte Kansas City Police X X - - - - - - - -

KENTUCKY

Fayette Lexington-Fayette County Police X X X - X X - X - -

Jefferson Jefferson County Police X X X - X - X X - X

Jefferson Jefferson County Sheriff X X X X - X - - X X

Jefferson Louisville Police - - - - X - - X - -

Kenton Covington Police - - - - - - - X - -

LOUISIANA

Ascension Ascension Parish Sheriff X X X X X X X X - X

Bossier Bossier Police X X X X X X X X X X

Caddo Caddo Parish Sheriff X X X X X X X X X X

Caddo Shreveport Police X X - X X X - X - X

Calcasieu Calcasieu Parish Sheriff X X X X X X X X - X

Calcasieu Lake Charles Police X X X X X X - X X X

E. Baton Rouge E. Baton Rouge Parish Sheriff X X X X X X X X X X

E. Baton Rouge Baton Rouge Police X X X X - - X X - X

Jefferson Kenner Police X X X - X X X X - X

Lafayette Lafayette Parish Sheriff X X X X - X X X X X

Lafourche Lafourche Parish Sheriff X X X - - X X X - X

Orleans New Orleans Police X X X - - - - X X X

Ouachita Ouachita Parish Sheriff X X X - X X X X X X

Ouachita Monroe Police X X X X X X - X - X

Rapides Alexandria Police - X X - X - X X - X

St. Bernard St. Bernard Parish Sheriff X X X - - - - - X X

St. Charles St. Charles Parish Sheriff X X X X X X X - - X

St. John the Baptist St. John the Baptist Sheriff X X X - - - X X - X

St. Landry St. Landry Parish Sheriff X X X - - X - X - X

St. Tammany St. Tammany Parish Sheriff X X - - X X - - - X

Terrebonne Terrebonne Parish Sheriff X X X - - - X - - X

MARYLAND

Anne Arundel Anne Arundel County Police - - X X X X - X X X

Anne Arundel Annapolis Police - - - - X X - X - X

Baltimore(city) Baltimore Police X X X - X X X X X X

Baltimore Baltimore County Police X X X X X X - X - X

Charles Charles County Sheriff - X X X X X - X X X

Harford Harford County Sheriff X X X X X X X X X X

Howard Howard County Police X X X X X X - X - X

Montgomery Montgomery County Police X - X - - - X X - X

Prince George's Prince George's County Police X X X - - - - - - -

MASSACHUSETTS

Bristol Fall River Police - X - - - - - - - -

Bristol New Bedford Police X X X X - X X X - -

Essex Lawrence Police - - X - X X - X - -

Essex Lynn Police X X X - X X X X - X

Hampden Chicopee Police X X X X X X X X X X

Hampden Holyoke Police X X X - X X X X - X

Hampden Springfield Police X X X - X X X - - X

Middlesex Cambridge Police X X X - X X - X - -

Middlesex Framingham Police X X X - X X - - - X

Middlesex Lowell Police X X X - X X X X X X

Middlesex Malden Police X X - - X X - X - -

Middlesex Medford Police X - - - X X X X - -

Middlesex Newton Police X X X - - X - - - -

Middlesex Somerville Police X X - - X X X - - -

Middlesex Waltham Police X X X X X X X X - X

 Policies and Programs 195
Table 20a. - continued

 Agencies maintaining computerized files pertaining to:

 Uniform 

 Stolen Traffic Traffic Crime Reports Vehicle

County Name of agency Payroll Personnel property Summonses accidents citations NIBRS* Summary registration Warrants

MASSACHUSETTS (cont.)

Norfolk Brookline Police X X - - X - - - - -

Norfolk Quincy Police X X X X X X X - X X

Plymouth Brockton Police X X X X X X X X - X

Suffolk Boston Police X X X - - - - X - X

Suffolk Revere Police X X X - - X - X - X

Worcester Worcester Police X X X - X X X - X X

MICHIGAN 

Calhoun Battle Creek Police X X X X X X X X - X

Genesee Flint Police X X X - X X - X - X

Ingham Lansing Police X X X - X X X X - X

Kalamazoo Kalamazoo Police - X X - - - X X - X

Kent Kent County Sheriff - - X - X X X - - X

Kent Grand Rapids Police - - - - - - - - X -

Macomb Macomb County Sheriff X X - - - X - X - X

Macomb Sterling Heights Police X X X - X X X - - X

Macomb Warren Police - X X - X - X X - X

Oakland Oakland County Sheriff X - X X X X X - - X

Oakland Farmington Hills Police - - X - X X - - X X

Oakland Pontiac Police - X X - X X X X - -

Oakland Southfield Police X X X X X - X X X X

Oakland Troy Police - X - X X X X - - -

Saginaw Saginaw Police X - - - - - - X - X

Washtenaw Washtenaw County Sheriff X X X - X X X X X X

Washtenaw Ann Arbor Police - - X - X - X - - -

Wayne Wayne County Sheriff X X X X X X - - - X

Wayne Dearborn Police X - - - - - - - - -

Wayne Detroit Police X X X - - - X X X X

Wayne Livonia Police - X X - X X - - X X

Wayne Taylor Police X X X - X - - X - -

Wayne Westland Police - X X - X X - X - -

MINNESOTA

Hennepin Bloomington Police X X X X X X X X X X

Hennepin Minneapolis Police X X X X X X X X X X

Ramsey Ramsey County Sheriff X X X - X X X X X X

Ramsey St. Paul Police - - - - - - - - - -

St. Louis Duluth Police - - X - X X - X X X

MISSISSIPPI

Forrest Hattiesburg Police X X X X X X X X - X

Harrison Biloxi Police X X X - X X - X - X

Harrison Gulfport Police X X X - X - X X X X

Hinds Jackson Police X X X - X X - X - X

Jackson Jackson County Sheriff - X X - - - X - - -

MISSOURI

Boone Columbia Police - X X X X X X X - X

Buchanan St. Joseph Police X X X X X X X X X X

Greene Springfield Police - X X - X - - X - -

Jackson Independence Police X X X X X X - X X X

Jackson Kansas City Police X X X - X X - - - X

Jefferson Jefferson County Sheriff X X X X X X - X - X

St. Charles St. Charles County Sheriff X X X X X X - X - X

St. Louis(city) St. Louis Police X X X X - - X X X X

St. Louis St. Louis County Police - X - X X X - X - -

MONTANA

Yellowstone Billings Police X X X X X X - - - X

NEBRASKA

Douglas Omaha Police - X X - X X - X - X

Lancaster Lincoln Police X X X - X X X X X X

NEVADA

Clark Las Vegas Metropolitan Police X X X - - - - X X X

Clark North Las Vegas Police - X X - X X X X - X

Nye Nye County Sheriff X X - - X X X - - X

Washoe Washoe County Sheriff X X - - X X - - - X

Washoe Reno Police X X X - X X - X - X

196 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 20a. - continued

 Agencies maintaining computerized files pertaining to:

 Uniform 

 Stolen Traffic Traffic Crime Reports Vehicle

County Name of agency Payroll Personnel property Summonses accidents citations NIBRS* Summary registration Warrants

NEW HAMPSHIRE

Hillsborough Manchester Police X X X X X X - X - X

Hillsborough Nashua Police X X X X - X - - - X

NEW JERSEY

Atlantic Atlantic City Police - X X X X - - - X X

Camden Camden Police X X X X X X X X X X

Camden Cherry Hill Police X - X X X X X X X X

Essex Bloomfield Police - - - - X - - - - X

Essex East Orange Police X X X - X - X X - X

Essex Irvington Police - X - - - - - X - X

Essex Newark Police X X X X X X - X X X

Essex West Orange Police X X X - X - X X - X

Hudson Hudson County Sheriff X X - - - - - - - X

Hudson Bayonne Police X X X X X - X X - X

Hudson Hoboken Police - X X - - - - - X X

Hudson Jersey City Police X X X - - - X X - X

Hudson North Bergen Police X X X - X - - - - X

Hudson Union City Police X X X - - - - - X X

Hudson West New York Police X X X - - - - X X X

Mercer Hamilton Police - - X X X X - - - -

Mercer Trenton Police - - - - - - - - - -

Middlesex Edison Police - X - X X X X - - -

Middlesex New Brunswick Police X X X X X X - X - X

Middlesex Perth Amboy Police X X X X X X X X X X

Middlesex Woodbridge Police X X X X X - X X X X

Monmouth Long Branch Police - - - - X - - - - -

Morris Parsippany Police - X X X X - X X - X

Ocean Brick Township Police X X X X X X X X - X

Ocean Dover Township Police - X X - - - X - - X

Passaic Passaic County Sheriff - X X X - X X X X X

Passaic Clifton Police - X X - X - X X X X

Passaic Passaic Police - X X - X - X X X X

Passaic Wayne Police - X X X X - X X - X

Union Union County Sheriff X X - - - - - - - X

Union Elizabeth Police X X X - X - - - - X

Union Linden Police - X X X X X X X - X

Union Plainfield Police - - - - X - - - - X

Union Union Police X X X X X X - X - X

NEW MEXICO

Bernalillo Bernalillo County Sheriff X X X X X X - - - X

Bernalillo Albuquerque Police X X X X X X X X X X

Dona Ana Las Cruces Police X X X X X X - X X X

Santa Fe Santa Fe Police - - X X X X - - - X

NEW YORK

Albany Albany Police X X X X X X X - - X

Albany Colonie Police X X X - X - X - - X

Broome Binghamton Police - X X - X - X X - X

Dutchess Dutchess County Sheriff X X X X X X X X - X

Erie Erie County Sheriff - - - - - X X - - -

Erie Amherst Police X X X X X X X - X X

Erie Buffalo Police X X X X - - - - - -

Erie Cheektowaga Police X X X X X - X - - X

Erie Tonawanda Police X X X X - X - - - -

Monroe Monroe County Sheriff X X X X X X X X X X

Monroe Rochester Police X X X X X X X X X X

Nassau Nassau County Police X X X - - - - - X X

Nassau Hempstead Police X X - - X - X X - -

New York City New York City Police X X X X X - - X X X

Niagara Niagara County Sheriff X X - - - - - - - X

Niagara Niagara Falls Police - X X X X X X X - X

Onondaga Onondaga County Sheriff X X X X X X X X X X

Onondaga Syracuse Police X X X X X X X X - X

Oswego Oswego County Sheriff X X X - - - - - - X

Rensselaer Troy Police - X X - - - X X - X

Rockland Clarkstown Police - - - - - X X - - -

Rockland Ramapo Police - X X X X X - - X X

Schenectady Schenectady Police X X - - - - X - - -

Suffolk Suffolk County Police X X X X X X X X X X

Westchester Westchester County Police X X - X X X - - - X

Westchester Greenburgh Police - - X X X X X X - X

Westchester Mt. Vernon Police - X X X X X X X X X

Westchester New Rochelle Police - X X X X X - X X X

Westchester White Plains Police - X X X X X X - - X

Westchester Yonkers Police X X X - - - X - - -

 Policies and Programs 197
Table 20a. - continued

 Agencies maintaining computerized files pertaining to:

 Uniform 

 Stolen Traffic Traffic Crime Reports Vehicle

County Name of agency Payroll Personnel property Summonses accidents citations NIBRS* Summary registration Warrants

NORTH CAROLINA

Alamance Burlington Police - X X X - X X - - X

Buncombe Buncombe County Sheriff X X X X - X X X X X

Buncombe Asheville Police X X X - X X X X - X

Cabarrus Cabarrus County Sheriff - X X X X - X X - X

Cumberland Cumberland County Sheriff X X X X X X - - - X

Cumberland Fayetteville Police X X X X X X X X X X

Durham Durham Police X X - - - - - - - -

Forsyth Winston-Salem Police X X X X X X - X X X

Gaston Gaston County Police - - X - - - X - - -

Gaston Gastonia Police X - X - X X - X - -

Guilford Guilford County Sheriff - X X X - - X X - X

Guilford Greensboro Police - X X X X X - X - X

Guilford High Point Police X X X - X X - X - X

Mecklenburg Charlotte-Mecklenburg Police X X X - - - X X - X

Nash Rocky Mount Police X X X X - - X X - X

New Hanover Wilmington Police X - - - - - - X - X

Pitt Greenville Police - X X - X X X - X X

Wake Wake County Sheriff - - - - - - - - - -

Wake Raleigh Police X X - - X X - X - -

OHIO

Butler Butler County Sheriff X X - - - - X X - X

Butler Hamilton Police X X X X X X X X X X

Cuyahoga Cleveland Police X X X X X X - X X X

Cuyahoga Euclid Police - - X - X X X - X X

Franklin Franklin County Sheriff X X X - X X - X - X

Franklin Columbus Police - X - - X X - X - X

Hamilton Hamilton County Sheriff X X X - X X X X - X

Hamilton Cincinnati Police X X X - X X X X - X

Lorain Lorain Police X X X - X X X - X X

Lucas Toledo Police X X X - X - - - X X

Mahoning Youngstown Police X - - X - X - - - X

Montgomery Dayton Police X X X X X X X X - X

Stark Canton Police - X - - - - - X - X

Summit Akron Police X X X - X - X - - X

OKLAHOMA

Cleveland Norman Police X X X - X X X X X X

Comanche Lawton Police - - - - - - - - - -

Oklahoma Oklahoma County Sheriff X X X X X X X X - X

Oklahoma Oklahoma City Police X X X - X - - X - -

Tulsa Tulsa County Sheriff X X - X - - X X X X

Tulsa Tulsa Police - - X - - X - X - X

OREGON

Clackamas Clackamas County Sheriff X X X X X X X - - X

Lane Lane County Sheriff X X X X X X X X X X

Lane Eugene Police X X X X - X X X X X

Linn Linn County Sheriff X X X X X X X X X X

Marion Salem Police - X X - X X X X - X

Multnomah Portland Police X X X X X - X X - -

Washington Washington County Sheriff X X X - X X - X X X

PENNSYLVANIA

Allegheny Allegheny County Police X X - X - X X X X -

Allegheny Pittsburgh Police X X X X X X X X X X

Berks Reading Police X - - X X X - - - -

Dauphin Harrisburg Police X - X - X X X X - X

Delaware Upper Darby Township Police - X X - X - X X - -

Erie Erie Police X X X - X X - X - X

Lancaster Lancaster Police - - X - X X - X - X

Lehigh Allentown Police X X X X X X X X X X

Montgomery Lower Merion Township Police X X X - X X - X - X

Northampton Bethlehem Police X X - - - X - - - X

Philadelphia Philadelphia Police X X X - - X - - - X

RHODE ISLAND

Kent Warwick Police - - X X X X X X - X

Providence Cranston Police X X - - X X X X - -

Providence Pawtucket Police X X X X X X X X X X

Providence Providence Police - X X - - - X - X X

Providence Woonsocket Police - - - - - - - - - -

198 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 20a. - continued

 Agencies maintaining computerized files pertaining to:

 Uniform 

 Stolen Traffic Traffic Crime Reports Vehicle

County Name of agency Payroll Personnel property Summonses accidents citations NIBRS* Summary registration Warrants

SOUTH CAROLINA

Anderson Anderson County Sheriff X X X X X X X X - X

Beaufort Beaufort County Sheriff X X X X - X X X X X

Charleston Charleston County Sheriff X X X - X X X - - X

Charleston Charleston Police X X X X X X - - - X

Greenville Greenville County Sheriff X - - - - - - - - X

Greenville Greenville Police X X X X X X X X - X

Horry Horry County Police - X X X - X - - - X

Horry Myrtle Beach Police X X - X X - - - - X

Richland Richland County Sheriff X X X - X X - X - X

Richland Columbia Police X X - - X X X X X -

Spartanburg Spartanburg County Sheriff - - X - - - - - - X

Spartanburg Spartanburg Police - - - - - - - - - -

SOUTH DAKOTA

Minnehaha Sioux Falls Police X X X X X X X - X X

TENNESSEE

Davidson Nashville Metropolitan Police X X X X X X X X X X

Hamilton Hamilton County Sheriff X X X X X X X X X X

Hamilton Chattanooga Police X X X - X X X X - X

Knox Knox County Sheriff - X - - - - - - - X

Knox Knoxville Police X X X - X X X X X X

Madison Jackson Police - X X - X X X X - X

Montgomery Clarksville Police X X X - X X X X X -

Rutherford Murfreesboro Police - X X - X - X X - -

Shelby Memphis Police X X X X X X - X - -

Sullivan Sullivan County Sheriff X X X X X X X X X X

Washington Johnson City Police X X X X X X X X X X

TEXAS

Bell Killeen Police X X X - X X X X - X

Bell Temple Police X X X - X X - - - X

Bexar Bexar County Sheriff X X X X X X X - X X

Bexar San Antonio Police X X X - - - - X - -

Cameron Brownsville Police X X X - X X X X - X

Cameron Harlingen Police X - - X X - - - - X

Collin Plano Police - - X X X X - X - -

Dallas Carrollton Police - - X - - - X - - X

Dallas Dallas Police X X X - X X X X - X

Dallas Garland Police X X X X X X X X - X

Dallas Grand Prairie Police X X X - X X X X X X

Dallas Irving Police X X X - - - X X - -

Dallas Mesquite Police X X - - X - - X - -

Dallas Richardson Police X X X - X X - X - X

Denton Denton Police - X X - X X - X - -

Ector Odessa Police - - - - X - - - - -

El Paso El Paso Police X X X - X X - X X X

Fort Bend Fort Bend County Sheriff X X X - - X X X X X

Gregg Longview Police X X X - X X X X - X

Harris Harris County Sheriff - - - - - - - - - -

Harris Baytown Police - X X - X X X X - X

Harris Houston Police X X X X X - - X - X

Harris Pasadena Police X X X - X - X X - X

Hidalgo Hidalgo County Sheriff - - - - - - - - - -

Hidalgo McAllen Police X X X - X - X X - X

Jefferson Beaumont Police X X X X X X X X - X

Jefferson Port Arthur Police X - X - - X - - - X

Lubbock Lubbock Police X X X - X X X X X X

McLennan Waco Police X - X - X X X X - X

Midland Midland Police X X X X X X - X - X

Nueces Corpus Christi Police - X X - X - - X X X

Potter Amarillo Police X X X X - X - X - X

Smith Tyler Police - - X - X X X X - X

Tarrant Tarrant County Sheriff - X X - - - - - - -

Tarrant Arlington Police X X X X X X - X X X

Tarrant Fort Worth Police X X X - - - - X - -

Taylor Abilene Police - - X - X X X - X X

Tom Green San Angelo Police X X X - X - X X - -

Travis Travis County Sheriff X X - - - - - - - X

Travis Austin Police - - X - X - X - - X

Webb Laredo Police X X X - X X - X X X

Wichita Wichita Falls Police - - X - X X - X X X

Williamson Williamson County Sheriff X X X - X - X X - X

 Policies and Programs 199
Table 20a. - continued

 Agencies maintaining computerized files pertaining to:

 Uniform 

 Stolen Traffic Traffic Crime Reports Vehicle

County Name of agency Payroll Personnel property Summonses accidents citations NIBRS* Summary registration Warrants

UTAH

Salt Lake Salt Lake City Police X X X X X X X X - X

Salt Lake West Valley City Police - X X - X X X - - -

Weber Ogden Police - - X - X X - X - X

VIRGINIA

Alexandria(city) Alexandria Police X X X X X X X X - X

Arlington Arlington County Police - X X X X X X X X X

Chesapeake(city) Chesapeake Police X - X X X X X X X X

Chesterfield Chesterfield County Police X X X X X X - X - X

Danville(city) Danville Police - - X - X X X X - X

Fairfax Fairfax County Police X X X X X X - X - X

Hampton(city) Hampton Police X X X X X X X X - X

Hanover Hanover County Sheriff X X X X X X X X X X

Henrico Henrico County Police X X X X X X X X - X

Loudoun Loudoun County Sheriff X X X X X X - X - X

Lynchburg(city) Lynchburg Police X X X - X X - X - X

Newport News(city) Newport News Police X X X X X X X X - X

Norfolk(city) Norfolk Police X X X X X X - X X X

Petersburg(city) Petersburg Police X X X - X - X X X X

Portsmouth(city) Portsmouth Police X X X X X - - X - -

Prince William Prince William County Police X X X X X X X X X X

Richmond(city) Richmond Police X X X - - - - - - -

Roanoke(city) Roanoke Police X X X X X X - X - -

Suffolk(city) Suffolk Police - X X X X X X X - X

Virginia Beach(city) Virginia Beach Police X X X X X X X X X X

WASHINGTON

Clark Clark County Sheriff X X X - - - - - X X

Clark Vancouver Police - - - - - - - - - -

King King County Sheriff X X X - - X - X - X

King Bellevue Police - - - - - - - - - -

King Kent Police - - X - X X - X - X

King Seattle Police X X X - - X - X - X

Pierce Pierce County Sheriff X X X - X - X X - X

Pierce Tacoma Police X X - - - - - - - X

Snohomish Snohomish County Sheriff X X X X - X X X X X

Snohomish Everett Police X - - - - - - X - -

Spokane Spokane County Sheriff X X X X - X X X - X

Spokane Spokane Police X - - - - - - - - -

Thurston Thurston County Sheriff X X - X - X X X - X

Yakima Yakima Police - - X X X X X X - X

WEST VIRGINIA

Cabell Huntington Police - - X - X - X - - -

Kanawha Charleston Police - - X X X - X X - X

WISCONSIN

Brown Brown County Sheriff - X X - X X - X X X

Brown Green Bay Police X X X - X X - - - -

Dane Dane County Sheriff X X X - X X - - X X

Dane Madison Police - - - - - - - - - -

Kenosha Kenosha Police - - X X X X X X - X

Milwaukee Milwaukee County Sheriff X X X X X X - - X X

Milwaukee Milwaukee Police X X X - X X X X - X

Milwaukee West Allis Police - X X - X X X X - -

Outgamie Appleton Police X X X X X X X - X X

Racine Racine Police - X X - - X X X - X

Waukesha Waukesha County Sheriff X X - - X X - - - X

Note: The codes for the table are as follows:

"X"=Agency maintains that type of information in a computerized format.

"-"=Agency does not maintain that type of information in a computerized format.

*National Incident-Based Reporting System

200 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 21a. Written policy directives maintained by local law enforcement agencies, 1997

 Agencies with a written policy directive pertaining to:

 Confi- Discret- Maximum 

 dential ionary Domestic Employee Homeless work Mentally Off-duty Pursuit Strip

County Name of agency funds arrest disputes counseling persons Juveniles hours ill persons work driving searches

ALABAMA

Etowah Gadsden Police X X X X - X X - X R X

Houston Dothan Police X - X - X X - X X R X

Jefferson Jefferson County Sheriff X X X X - X X X X R X

Jefferson Bessemer Police X - X X - X - - X R X

Jefferson Birmingham Police X X X X - X - X X R X

Jefferson Hoover Police X X X X - X X X X R X

Madison Huntsville Police X X X X - X X - X R X

Mobile Mobile County Sheriff X X X X - X X X X R X

Mobile Mobile Police X X X X - X - X X O X

Montgomery Montgomery County Sheriff - X X - - X X X X J X

Montgomery Montgomery Police X X X X - X X X X R -

Morgan Decatur Police - - X X - X - - X R -

Tuscaloosa Tuscaloosa Police X X X X X X X X X R X

ALASKA

Anchorage Anchorage Police X X X X X X - X X D X

ARIZONA

Maricopa Maricopa County Sheriff X X X X - X X X X R X

Maricopa Chandler Police X X X X - X X X X R X

Maricopa Glendale Police - X X X - X X X X R X

Maricopa Mesa Police X X X X - X - X X R X

Maricopa Phoenix Police X X X X - X X X X R X

Maricopa Scottsdale Police X X X X - X X X X J X

Maricopa Tempe Police X X X X - X X X X R X

Pima Pima County Sheriff X X X X - X X X X R X

Pima Tucson Police X X X X X X X X X R X

Pinal Pinal County Sheriff - - X X - X - - - D -

Yuma Yuma Police X X X X X X X X X D X

ARKANSAS

Jefferson Pine Bluff Police X - X - - X - X X R X

Pulaski Pulaski County Sheriff - X X - - X - - X R X

Pulaski Little Rock Police X X X X - X X X X R X

Pulaski North Little Rock Police X X X X X X X X X R X

Sebastian Fort Smith Police X - X - - - - X X R -

CALIFORNIA

Alameda Alameda County Sheriff X X X X - X X X X R X

Alameda Alameda Police X X X - - X - X X R X

Alameda Berkeley Police X X X - X X - X X R X

Alameda Fremont Police X - X X X X X X X R X

Alameda Hayward Police - - X X - X - X X J X

Alameda Oakland Police X X X X X X X X X R X

Contra Costa Contra Costa County Sheriff X X X X - X X X X J X

Contra Costa Concord Police X X X X - X X X X O X

Contra Costa Richmond Police X - X X - X X X X R X

El Dorado El Dorado County Sheriff X X X X X X X X X R X

Fresno Fresno County Sheriff X - X X - X X X X O X

Fresno Fresno Police X X X X X X X X X R X

Kern Kern County Sheriff X X X X - X X X X O X

Kern Bakersfield Police - X X X - X - X X R -

Los Angeles Los Angeles County Sheriff - - X X - X X X X R X

Los Angeles Beverly Hills Police X X X X X X X X X R X

Los Angeles Burbank Police X X X X - X X X X R X

Los Angeles Compton Police X X X X - X X X X R X

Los Angeles Culver City Police X X X X - X - X X R X

Los Angeles Downey Police - - - - - - - - - R X

Los Angeles El Monte Police - - X - - X - - - R -

Los Angeles Glendale Police X - X X X X X X X R X

Los Angeles Inglewood Police - X X X - - - - X - X

Los Angeles Long Beach Police X X X X X X X X X R X

Los Angeles Los Angeles Police X - X X - X X X X J X

Los Angeles Pasadena Police - - - - - X - - X R X

Los Angeles Pomona Police X - X X - X - X X R X

Los Angeles Santa Monica Police - - X X - X X X X R X

Los Angeles Torrance Police X X X X - X - X X O X

Los Angeles West Covina Police X X X X X X - X X R X

Los Angeles Whittier Police X X X X - X - X X R X

Marin Marin County Sheriff X X X X - X X X X R X

Monterey Monterey County Sheriff X X X X - X X X X R X

Monterey Salinas Police - X - - - - - - X R -

Orange Orange County Sheriff-Coroner X X X X X X X X X - -

Orange Anaheim Police X X X X - X - X X J X

Orange Costa Mesa Police X - X - - X X X X J X

Orange Fullerton Police - - - - - X - - X R -

Orange Garden Grove Police X X - X - X X - X J -

Orange Huntington Beach Police X X X X X X X X X J X

 Policies and Programs 201
Table 21a. - continued

 Agencies with a written policy directive pertaining to:

 Confi- Discret- Maximum 

 dential ionary Domestic Employee Homeless work Mentally Off-duty Pursuit Strip

County Name of agency funds arrest disputes counseling persons Juveniles hours ill persons work driving searches

CALIFORNIA (cont.)

Orange Irvine Police - X X X - X X X X R X

Orange Newport Beach Police X - X X - X - X X R X

Orange Orange Police X X X X - X - X X R X

Orange Santa Ana Police X - X X - X - - X J -

Placer Placer County Sheriff X X X X - X X X X R X

Riverside Riverside County Sheriff X X X X X X - X X R X

Riverside Corona Police X X X X - X X - X R X

Riverside Riverside Police X X X - X X X X X J X

Sacramento Sacramento County Sheriff X X X X - X X X X R X

Sacramento Sacramento Police X X X X - X X X X R X

San Bernardino San Bernardino County Sheriff X - X X X X - X X J X

San Bernardino Fontana Police X X X X X X - X X R X

San Bernardino Ontario Police X - X X - X X X X J X

San Bernardino Rialto Police - - X - - X - - X R X

San Bernardino San Bernardino Police X - X X - X - X X R X

San Diego San Diego County Sheriff X X X X - X - X X R X

San Diego Chula Vista Police X X X X - X X X X R X

San Diego El Cajon Police X X X X X X X X X R X

San Diego Escondido Police X - X X - X - - X R X

San Diego Oceanside Police X X X X X X X X X R X

San Diego San Diego Police X X - X - X - X X R X

San Francisco San Francisco Police - X X X X X X X X R X

San Joaquin San Joaquin County Sheriff X X X X - X X X X R X

San Joaquin Stockton Police X X X X X X X X X R X

San Luis Obispo San Luis Obispo County Sheriff X X - - - X - - X R X

San Mateo San Mateo County Sheriff X X X X - X X X X R X

San Mateo Daly City Police - X X - - X X X X R -

San Mateo San Mateo Police X X X X - X X - X R X

Santa Barbara Santa Barbara County Sheriff X X X X - X X - X J X

Santa Barbara Santa Barbara Police X X X X X X X X X R X

Santa Clara Santa Clara County Sheriff X - X X - X X X X J -

Santa Clara San Jose Police - X X X - X X X X R X

Santa Clara Santa Clara Police X X X X X X X X X R X

Santa Clara Sunnyvale Police X - X X - X X X X R X

Santa Cruz Santa Cruz County Sheriff X X X X - X - X X J X

Shasta Shasta County Sheriff X X X X - X X X X R X

Solano Vallejo Police X - X X X X - X X R X

Sonoma Sonoma County Sheriff-Coroner - X X X - X X X X R X

Sonoma Santa Rosa Police X X X X - X X X X R X

Stanislaus Stanislaus County Sheriff X X X X - X X X X R X

Stanislaus Modesto Police X X X X X X X X X R X

Tulare Tulare County Sheriff X - X X - X X X X R X

Ventura Ventura County Sheriff - - X X - X X X X R X

Ventura Simi Valley Police X X X X X X X X X R X

Ventura Ventura Police - X X X - X X X X R -

COLORADO

Adams Adams County Sheriff - - X X - - X - X R X

Adams Westminster Police X X X X - X - - X R X

Arapahoe Aurora Police X X X X X X X X X R X

Boulder Boulder County Sheriff X X X X - - X - X R X

Boulder Boulder Police X X X X - X - X X R -

Denver Denver Police X X X X X X X X X R -

Douglas Douglas County Sheriff X X X - X X X X X R X

El Paso El Paso County Sheriff X X X X X X - X X R X

El Paso Colorado Springs Police X X X X - X X X X R X

Jefferson Jefferson County Sheriff X X X X X X X X X R X

Jefferson Arvada Police X X X X - X - X X R X

Jefferson Lakewood Police X - X X X X - X X R X

Larimer Larimer County Sheriff X X X X - X X X X R X

Larimer Fort Collins Police X - X X X X X X X R X

Pueblo Pueblo Police X X X X X X - X X R X

CONNECTICUT 

Fairfield Bridgeport Police X - X - - X - X X R X

Fairfield Danbury Police X - X X - X X X X R X

Fairfield Greenwich Police X - X X X X X X X R X

Fairfield Norwalk Police X X X X - X X X X R X

Fairfield Stamford Police X X X X - X X X X R X

Hartford Bristol Police X - X - - X - - - R X

Hartford East Hartford Police - X X - - X X - X R X

Hartford Hartford Police X - X X - X X X X R X

Hartford Manchester Police X X X X X X X X X J X

Hartford New Britain Police - X X X X X X X X R X

New Haven Meriden Police X X X X X X - X - R X

New Haven Milford Police X X X - - X - - X R X

New Haven New Haven Police - - X - - X - - X R X

New Haven Waterbury Police - X X X - X X X - R X

New Haven West Haven Police - - X X - X X - - R X

202 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 21a. - continued

 Agencies with a written policy directive pertaining to:

 Confi- Discret- Maximum 

 dential ionary Domestic Employee Homeless work Mentally Off-duty Pursuit Strip

County Name of agency funds arrest disputes counseling persons Juveniles hours ill persons work driving searches

DELAWARE

New Castle New Castle County Police X X X X - X X X X R X

New Castle Wilmington Police X X X X - X X X X O X

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Washington, DC Washington Metropolitan Police X X X X X X - X X R X

FLORIDA

Alachua Alachua County Sheriff X X X X - X X X X R X

Alachua Gainesville Police X X X X - X X X X R X

Bay Bay County Sheriff X X X - X X X X X R X

Brevard Brevard County Sheriff - - X X - X X - X R X

Brevard Melbourne Police X - X X - X - X X R X

Brevard Palm Bay Police X - - X - - X - X R X

Broward Broward County Sheriff X X X X - X - X X R X

Broward Coral Springs Police X X X X X X X X X J X

Broward Davie Police X - X X - X - X X R X

Broward Fort Lauderdale Police X - X X - X - X X R X

Broward Hollywood Police X X X X X X X X X R X

Broward Margate Police X X X X - X X X X O X

Broward Miramar Police X X X X - X X X X R X

Broward Pembroke Pines Police X X X X - X - X X R X

Broward Plantation Police X X X X - X X X X R X

Broward Pompano Beach Police X - X X - X X X X R X

Broward Sunrise Police X X X X - X - X X R X

Charlotte Charlotte County Sheriff X X X X - X X X X R X

Citrus Citrus County Sheriff X - X - - X - X - R -

Clay Clay County Sheriff X X X X - X X X X R X

Collier Collier County Sheriff X X X X - X X X X R X

Dade Metro-Dade Police X X X X - X X X X R X

Dade Coral Gables Police X X X X X X X X X R X

Dade Hialeah Police - X X X - X X X X R X

Dade Miami Police X X X X - X - X X J X

Dade Miami Beach Police X X X X X X X X X R X

Duval Jacksonville Sheriff X X X X X X X X X R X

Escambia Escambia County Sheriff X X X X X X X X X R X

Escambia Pensacola Police X X X - - X - X X R X

Hernando Hernando County Sheriff X X X X - - X X X R X

Hillsborough Hillsborough County Sheriff X X X X X X X X X R X

Hillsborough Tampa Police X X X X - X X X X J X

Indian River Indian River County Sheriff X X X X X X X X X R X

Lake Lake County Sheriff - - X - - X - - X R -

Lee Lee County Sheriff X X X X X X X X X R X

Lee Cape Coral Police X X X X X X X X X R X

Lee Fort Myers Police X - X X - X X X X R X

Leon Leon County Sheriff X X X - - X X - X R -

Leon Tallahassee Police X X X X - X X X X R X

Manatee Manatee County Sheriff X X X X - X X X X R X

Marion Marion County Sheriff X X X - - X - X X R X

Marion Ocala Police X - X X - X X X X R -

Martin Martin County Sheriff X X X X - X X X X R X

Monroe Monroe County Sheriff X X X - - X - X X D X

Okaloosa Okaloosa County Sheriff X X X X - X - X X R X

Orange Orange County Sheriff X X X X - X X X X R X

Orange Orlando Police X - X X X X - X X R X

Osceola Osceola County Sheriff X X X X - X X X X R X

Palm Beach Palm Beach County Sheriff X X X X - X X X X O X

Palm Beach Boca Raton Police X X X X - X X X X R X

Palm Beach Boynton Beach Police X X X X - X X X X R X

Palm Beach Delray Beach Police X X X X X X X X X R X

Palm Beach West Palm Beach Police X X X X X X X X X R X

Pasco Pasco County Sheriff X - X X - X - X - J X

Pinellas Pinellas County Sheriff X X X - - X X - X R X

Pinellas Clearwater Police X X X X X X - X X R X

Pinellas Largo Police X X X X - X X - X R X

Pinellas St. Petersburg Police X X X X - X - X X R X

Polk Polk County Sheriff X X X X - X X X X R X

Polk Lakeland Police X X X X - X X X X R X

St. John St. John County Sheriff X - X X - X X X X R X

St. Lucie St. Lucie County Sheriff X X X X - X X - X J X

St. Lucie Fort Pierce Police X X X X - X X X X R -

St. Lucie Port St. Lucie Police X X X X X X X X X R X

Santa Rosa Santa Rosa County Sheriff - - X X - X X X X R X

Sarasota Sarasota County Sheriff X X X X - X X X X R X

Sarasota Sarasota Police X X X X - X X X X R X

Seminole Seminole County Sheriff X X X X - X X X X R -

Volusia Volusia County Sheriff X X X X - X X X X R X

Volusia Daytona Beach Police X X X X X X X X X R X

 Policies and Programs 203
Table 21a. - continued

 Agencies with a written policy directive pertaining to:

 Confi- Discret- Maximum 

 dential ionary Domestic Employee Homeless work Mentally Off-duty Pursuit Strip

County Name of agency funds arrest disputes counseling persons Juveniles hours ill persons work driving searches

GEORGIA

Bibb Bibb County Sheriff X - X X - X - - X J X

Bibb Macon Police X - X X - X - - X R X

Chatham Chatham County Police X - X X - X X X X R -

Chatham Savannah Police X X X X - X X X X D X

Cherokee Cherokee County Sheriff X X X X - X X X X J X

Clarke Athens-Clarke County Police X X X X X X X X X R -

Clayton Clayton County Police X X X X - X X - X R -

Cobb Cobb County Police X X X - - X - X X R -

Cobb Cobb County Sheriff X - - - - X - X X R X

Cobb Marietta Police X X X - X X X X X R X

Columbia Columbia County Sheriff X X X X - X X X X R X

De Kalb De Kalb County Police X X X X - X X X X R X

Dougherty Albany Police X X X X - X X X X R -

Douglas Douglas County Sheriff X X X X X X - X X R X

Fulton Fulton County Police X X X X - X X X X R X

Fulton Atlanta Police X X X X X X X X X R X

Fulton East Point Police X X X X - X X - X R X

Gwinnett Gwinnett County Police X X X X - X - X X R X

Hall Hall County Sheriff X X X X - X X X X R X

Muscogee Columbus Police X X X X - X X X X R -

Richmond Augusta-Richmond Co. Sheriff - X - X - X X X X R -

HAWAII

Hawaii Hawaii County Police X X X X - X X X X R X

Honolulu Honolulu Police - X X X X X X X X J X

Kauai Kauai County Police X - X X - X - X X R X

Maui Maui County Police X X X X - X - X X R -

IDAHO

Ada Ada County Sheriff X X X - - X X X - R X

Ada Boise Police X X X X - X X X X R X

ILLINOIS

Champaign Champaign Police X X X X - X - X X R X

Cook Cook County Sheriff X X X X - X - - X R X

Cook Arlington Heights Police X X X X X X X X X R X

Cook Chicago Police X - X X X X X X X D X

Cook Cicero Police X X X X X X X X X R X

Cook Evanston Police X X X X - X X X X R X

Cook Oak Lawn Police X X X X X X - X X R X

Cook Oak Park Police X X X X X X X X X R X

Cook Schaumburg Police X X X X X X - X X R X

Cook Skokie Police X X X X - X X X X R X

Du Page Naperville Police X X X X - X X X X R X

Kane Aurora Police X X X X - X - - X R X

Kane Elgin Police X X X - - X X - - R X

Lake Lake County Sheriff X - X - - X - - X R -

Lake Waukegan Police - X X X - X - X X R X

Macon Decatur Police X X X X X X X X X R X

Peoria Peoria Police X X X X X X X X X R X

Sangamon Springfield Police X X X X - X X X X R X

Will Will County Sheriff X - X X - X X - X R X

Will Joliet Police X X X - - X X - X R X

Winnebago Winnebago County Sheriff X X X X - X - X X D X

Winnebago Rockford Police - - X X - X - - - R X

INDIANA

Allen Fort Wayne Police X X X X - X X X X J X

Delaware Muncie Police X - X X - X X X X R -

Elkhart Elkhart Police X X X X - X X X X R X

Howard Kokomo Police X X X X X X - X X R X

Lake Lake County Sheriff - - - X - - X - X J -

Lake East Chicago Police X X X X X X X X X R X

Lake Gary Police - X - - - X X - X R -

Lake Hammond Police - - X X X X X X X R -

Madison Anderson Police X X X X - X - X X R X

Marion Marion County Sheriff X X X X X X X X X R X

Marion Indianapolis Police X - X X X X - X X R -

St. Joseph South Bend Police X X X X X X X X X R X

Vanderburgh Vanderburgh County Sheriff X X X X X X X X X R X

Vanderburgh Evansville Police X X X X X X - X X R X

Vigo Terre Haute Police X - X - - X X - X R -

204 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 21a. - continued

 Agencies with a written policy directive pertaining to:

 Confi- Discret- Maximum 

 dential ionary Domestic Employee Homeless work Mentally Off-duty Pursuit Strip

County Name of agency funds arrest disputes counseling persons Juveniles hours ill persons work driving searches

IOWA

Black Hawk Waterloo Police X - X X - X - - X R X

Linn Cedar Rapids Police - X X X - X X - X R X

Polk Des Moines Police X - X X - X X X X J X

Scott Davenport Police X - X X - X X - X J -

Woodbury Sioux City Police X X X X - X X X X R -

KANSAS

Douglas Lawrence Police - X X X - X - - X R -

Johnson Johnson County Sheriff X X X - - X X X X R X

Johnson Olathe Police X - X X - X - - X R X

Johnson Overland Park Police X X X X X X X X X R X

Sedgwick Sedgwick County Sheriff X X X X - X - X X R X

Sedgwick Wichita Police X X X X - X - X X R X

Shawnee Shawnee County Sheriff - - X - - X - - X R -

Shawnee Topeka Police X X X X - X X X X R X

Wyandotte Kansas City Police - X X - X X X X X R -

KENTUCKY

Fayette Lexington-Fayette County Police X X X X - X X X X O -

Jefferson Jefferson County Police X X X X - X X X X R X

Jefferson Jefferson County Sheriff X X X X - X X - X R X

Jefferson Louisville Police X - X - - X - X X R -

Kenton Covington Police X - X X - X X - X R -

LOUISIANA

Ascension Ascension Parish Sheriff X - X X - X X - X R -

Bossier Bossier Police X X X X - X X X X R X

Caddo Caddo Parish Sheriff X X X X X X X X X J X

Caddo Shreveport Police X X X X - X - - X R X

Calcasieu Calcasieu Parish Sheriff X - - - - - X - X R X

Calcasieu Lake Charles Police - X X - - X X - - R -

E. Baton Rouge E. Baton Rouge Parish Sheriff - X X - - X X X - J X

E. Baton Rouge Baton Rouge Police X X X X X X X X X R X

Jefferson Kenner Police X X X X X X X X X R X

Lafayette Lafayette Parish Sheriff X X X X - X X X X R X

Lafourche Lafourche Parish Sheriff X - - X - X X X X R X

Orleans New Orleans Police X X X X - X X X X R -

Ouachita Ouachita Parish Sheriff - - X - - X X - - - -

Ouachita Monroe Police X X X X - X X X X R X

Rapides Alexandria Police X X X X - X X X X R X

St. Bernard St. Bernard Parish Sheriff X X - X - X - - X R X

St. Charles St. Charles Parish Sheriff X X X - - X X X X R X

St. John the Baptist St. John the Baptist Sheriff X X X X X X X X X R X

St. Landry St. Landry Parish Sheriff - - X - - X X X X R X

St. Tammany St. Tammany Parish Sheriff X - X - - X X X X R X

Terrebonne Terrebonne Parish Sheriff X - X X - - X - - - -

MARYLAND

Anne Arundel Anne Arundel County Police X X X X X X X X X R X

Anne Arundel Annapolis Police X X X X - X - - X R X

Baltimore(city) Baltimore Police - X X X X X X X X O X

Baltimore Baltimore County Police X X X X - X X X X R X

Charles Charles County Sheriff - - X - - X - X X J X

Harford Harford County Sheriff X X X X - X X X X R X

Howard Howard County Police X X X X X X X X X R X

Montgomery Montgomery County Police X X X X X X X X X R X

Prince George's Prince George's County Police X X X X - X X X X R X

MASSACHUSETTS

Bristol Fall River Police - - X X - X - - - D X

Bristol New Bedford Police - - X X - X X X - R X

Essex Lawrence Police - - - - - - - - - R -

Essex Lynn Police - - X - - X X X X R X

Hampden Chicopee Police X X X - - X X X X R X

Hampden Holyoke Police X X X X - X X X X J X

Hampden Springfield Police - - X X - X X - - R -

Middlesex Cambridge Police X X X X - X X - X D X

Middlesex Framingham Police X - X X X X - X X D X

Middlesex Lowell Police X - X X - X - X X R X

Middlesex Malden Police - X X - X X - X X R -

Middlesex Medford Police - X X - X X X X X R -

Middlesex Newton Police X X X X - X X X X R X

Middlesex Somerville Police X X X X - X X X - D -

Middlesex Waltham Police X X X X X X X X X R -

 Policies and Programs 205
Table 21a. - continued

 Agencies with a written policy directive pertaining to:

 Confi- Discret- Maximum 

 dential ionary Domestic Employee Homeless work Mentally Off-duty Pursuit Strip

County Name of agency funds arrest disputes counseling persons Juveniles hours ill persons work driving searches

MASSACHUSETTS (cont.)

Norfolk Brookline Police - X X X X X X X X R X

Norfolk Quincy Police X X X X - X X - - R X

Plymouth Brockton Police X X X X - X - X - R X

Suffolk Boston Police X X X X - X X - X R -

Suffolk Revere Police - - X - - - X - X R -

Worcester Worcester Police - X X X X X - X X R X

MICHIGAN 

Calhoun Battle Creek Police X - X X - X X X - R X

Genesee Flint Police X X X X - X X X X R X

Ingham Lansing Police - - X X X X X X X R X

Kalamazoo Kalamazoo Police X X X X - X X X X R X

Kent Kent County Sheriff X X X X - X X X X J X

Kent Grand Rapids Police - X X X - X - X X R X

Macomb Macomb County Sheriff - - X - - X X - X R X

Macomb Sterling Heights Police - X X X X X X X X J X

Macomb Warren Police X - X X X X - X X R X

Oakland Oakland County Sheriff X - X X - X X X X R X

Oakland Farmington Hills Police X - X - - X - X X R X

Oakland Pontiac Police X X X - - X - X X J X

Oakland Southfield Police X X X X X X X X X R X

Oakland Troy Police X X X X X X - X X R X

Saginaw Saginaw Police X X X X - X - X X R X

Washtenaw Washtenaw County Sheriff X X X X X X X X X R X

Washtenaw Ann Arbor Police X X X X X X X X X R X

Wayne Wayne County Sheriff X - X X - X X X X R X

Wayne Dearborn Police X X X X X X X X X R X

Wayne Detroit Police X - X - - X - X X J X

Wayne Livonia Police X X X X X X X X X R X

Wayne Taylor Police - X X X - X X X X R X

Wayne Westland Police X - X - - X X X X R X

MINNESOTA

Hennepin Bloomington Police X X X X X X - X X R X

Hennepin Minneapolis Police X X X X - X X X X R X

Ramsey Ramsey County Sheriff X X X X - X - X X R X

Ramsey St. Paul Police X X X X X X X X X R X

St. Louis Duluth Police X X X X - X X X X R -

MISSISSIPPI

Forrest Hattiesburg Police X X X X X X - X X R X

Harrison Biloxi Police X X X X - X - - X R -

Harrison Gulfport Police X X X X - X X - X R X

Hinds Jackson Police X X X X - X X - X R X

Jackson Jackson County Sheriff - - - - - X X - X R -

MISSOURI

Boone Columbia Police X X X X - X X - X R X

Buchanan St. Joseph Police X X X X - X X X X R X

Greene Springfield Police X X X X - X X X X R X

Jackson Independence Police X X X X X X X X X R X

Jackson Kansas City Police X X X X - X X X X R X

Jefferson Jefferson County Sheriff X X X X - X X X X R X

St. Charles St. Charles County Sheriff X X X X - X X - X R -

St. Louis(city) St. Louis Police - - X X X X - X X R X

St. Louis St. Louis County Police X X X X - X X X X R X

MONTANA

Yellowstone Billings Police X X X X - X X X X R X

NEBRASKA

Douglas Omaha Police X X X X X X - X X J X

Lancaster Lincoln Police X X X X X X X X X R X

NEVADA

Clark Las Vegas Metropolitan Police X X X X - X - X X O X

Clark North Las Vegas Police X X X X - X - - X R -

Nye Nye County Sheriff X X X X - X X X X J -

Washoe Washoe County Sheriff X X X X - X X X X R X

Washoe Reno Police X X X X - X X X X R -

206 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 21a. - continued

 Agencies with a written policy directive pertaining to:

 Confi- Discret- Maximum 

 dential ionary Domestic Employee Homeless work Mentally Off-duty Pursuit Strip

County Name of agency funds arrest disputes counseling persons Juveniles hours ill persons work driving searches

NEW HAMPSHIRE

Hillsborough Manchester Police X X X X X X X X X D X

Hillsborough Nashua Police X X X X - X - X X R X

NEW JERSEY

Atlantic Atlantic City Police X - X X - X X - X R X

Camden Camden Police X X X X X X X X X O X

Camden Cherry Hill Police - - X X X X - - X R X

Essex Bloomfield Police - - X X - X X X X R X

Essex East Orange Police X X X X - X X - X R X

Essex Irvington Police - X X X - X - X X R X

Essex Newark Police X - X - - X X - X R X

Essex West Orange Police - - X X X X X X X O X

Hudson Hudson County Sheriff X X X X - X X - - R -

Hudson Bayonne Police X X X X X X - X X R X

Hudson Hoboken Police - - X - - X X - X R X

Hudson Jersey City Police - - X - - X - - - R X

Hudson North Bergen Police X X X X X X X X X O X

Hudson Union City Police - X X X X X - X X R X

Hudson West New York Police - - X - - - - X X R X

Mercer Hamilton Police - - X X - X - X X R X

Mercer Trenton Police - - X X - X X - X R X

Middlesex Edison Police - X X X X X X X X R X

Middlesex New Brunswick Police - - X X X X X X X R X

Middlesex Perth Amboy Police X - X X X X X X X R X

Middlesex Woodbridge Police X X X X X X - X X R X

Monmouth Long Branch Police - - X X X X X X X R X

Morris Parsippany Police X X X X X X X X X R X

Ocean Brick Township Police X X X X X X X X X R X

Ocean Dover Township Police X X X X X X X X X R X

Passaic Passaic County Sheriff X - X X X X - X X O X

Passaic Clifton Police - - X X - X X X X R X

Passaic Passaic Police X - X X X X X X X R X

Passaic Wayne Police - - X X - X - X X R X

Union Union County Sheriff - X X - - X X X X R X

Union Elizabeth Police - X X X X X X X X R X

Union Linden Police X - X - X X - X - R X

Union Plainfield Police X - X X X X X X X R X

Union Union Police - - X - - X X X X R X

NEW MEXICO

Bernalillo Bernalillo County Sheriff X X X X X X X X X R X

Bernalillo Albuquerque Police X X X X - X - X X R X

Dona Ana Las Cruces Police X X X X X X - X X D -

Santa Fe Santa Fe Police X X X X - X X X X R X

NEW YORK

Albany Albany Police X X X X X X - X X R X

Albany Colonie Police X X X X X X X X X R X

Broome Binghamton Police - X X X - X X X X R -

Dutchess Dutchess County Sheriff X X X X - X - - X R X

Erie Erie County Sheriff X X X X - X X X X J X

Erie Amherst Police X X X - X X X X X R -

Erie Buffalo Police X X X X X X X X X R X

Erie Cheektowaga Police X X X X - X X X X R X

Erie Tonawanda Police X - X - - X X X X R -

Monroe Monroe County Sheriff X X X X - X X X X R X

Monroe Rochester Police X X X X - X X X X R X

Nassau Nassau County Police X X X X X X X X X R X

Nassau Hempstead Police X X X - X X X X X R X

New York City New York City Police X X X X X X X X X R X

Niagara Niagara County Sheriff X X X - - X X X X R X

Niagara Niagara Falls Police X X X X X X X X X R X

Onondaga Onondaga County Sheriff X X X X - X X X X J -

Onondaga Syracuse Police X X X X X X X X X R X

Oswego Oswego County Sheriff - - X X X X - X X J X

Rensselaer Troy Police X X X - X X X X X R X

Rockland Clarkstown Police X - X X X X X X X O X

Rockland Ramapo Police - X X X - X - X X R X

Schenectady Schenectady Police - - X X - - X X X R -

Suffolk Suffolk County Police X - X X - X - X X R X

Westchester Westchester County Police X X X X X X X X X R -

Westchester Greenburgh Police X X X - - X - X X R X

Westchester Mt. Vernon Police X - X X - X - X X R X

Westchester New Rochelle Police X X X X X X - X X R -

Westchester White Plains Police X X X X X X X X X R X

Westchester Yonkers Police X X X - - - X - X R X

 Policies and Programs 207
Table 21a. - continued

 Agencies with a written policy directive pertaining to:

 Confi- Discret- Maximum 

 dential ionary Domestic Employee Homeless work Mentally Off-duty Pursuit Strip

County Name of agency funds arrest disputes counseling persons Juveniles hours ill persons work driving searches

NORTH CAROLINA

Alamance Burlington Police X X X X - X - X X J X

Buncombe Buncombe County Sheriff X X X X - X X X X R X

Buncombe Asheville Police X X X X X X X X X R X

Cabarrus Cabarrus County Sheriff - - - - - - X - - O -

Cumberland Cumberland County Sheriff X X X X - X X X X D X

Cumberland Fayetteville Police X - X X X X X X X R X

Durham Durham Police X - X X - - X X X R X

Forsyth Winston-Salem Police X X X X X X X X X R X

Gaston Gaston County Police X X X X - X - X X R -

Gaston Gastonia Police X X - X - X X X X R X

Guilford Guilford County Sheriff - - X X - X X X X J X

Guilford Greensboro Police X X X X - X X X X J X

Guilford High Point Police - - X X - - X - X J -

Mecklenburg Charlotte-Mecklenburg Police X X X X - X X X X J X

Nash Rocky Mount Police X X X X X X X X X R X

New Hanover Wilmington Police X X X X X X - X X R -

Pitt Greenville Police X X X - - X - - X R -

Wake Wake County Sheriff X X X - X X X X X R X

Wake Raleigh Police X X X X X X X X X J X

OHIO

Butler Butler County Sheriff X X X X - X X X X R X

Butler Hamilton Police X X X X X X X X X D X

Cuyahoga Cleveland Police - X X X - X - X X R X

Cuyahoga Euclid Police X - X X - X X - X R -

Franklin Franklin County Sheriff X X X X - X - X X J X

Franklin Columbus Police - X X X - X - X X R X

Hamilton Hamilton County Sheriff X - X X - X - X X R X

Hamilton Cincinnati Police X X X X X X X X X R X

Lorain Lorain Police X - X X - X - X X R X

Lucas Toledo Police X X X X - X X X X R X

Mahoning Youngstown Police X X X X - X - X X R X

Montgomery Dayton Police X X X X - X X X X R X

Stark Canton Police X - X X - X - X X R X

Summit Akron Police X X X X X X X X X R X

OKLAHOMA

Cleveland Norman Police - - X X X X X X X J -

Comanche Lawton Police X - X X - X - X X R X

Oklahoma Oklahoma County Sheriff X X X X X X X X X R X

Oklahoma Oklahoma City Police X X X X - X X X X J X

Tulsa Tulsa County Sheriff X X X X - X X X X O X

Tulsa Tulsa Police X - X X - X - X X O X

OREGON

Clackamas Clackamas County Sheriff X X X X - X X X X O X

Lane Lane County Sheriff X X X X - X X X X R X

Lane Eugene Police X X X X X X - X X R X

Linn Linn County Sheriff X X X X - X X X X R X

Marion Salem Police X X X X - X X X X J -

Multnomah Portland Police X X X X - X - X X J X

Washington Washington County Sheriff - - X X - X X X X R X

PENNSYLVANIA

Allegheny Allegheny County Police X X X X X X X X X - X

Allegheny Pittsburgh Police - X X X - X - - X R X

Berks Reading Police X - X - - X - - X R X

Dauphin Harrisburg Police X - X X X X X X X R X

Delaware Upper Darby Township Police - - - - - - - - X R X

Erie Erie Police X - X - - X - X X R -

Lancaster Lancaster Police X X X X - X X X X R X

Lehigh Allentown Police X X X X - X X X X R X

Montgomery Lower Merion Township Police - - X X X X X X - R X

Northampton Bethlehem Police X X X X X X X X X R X

Philadelphia Philadelphia Police - - X X - X - X X R X

RHODE ISLAND

Kent Warwick Police X X X X X X - X X R X

Providence Cranston Police - - X X X X - X X R X

Providence Pawtucket Police X X X X X X X X X R X

Providence Providence Police X X X X - X X X X R X

Providence Woonsocket Police - X X X - - X - X R -

208 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 21a. - continued

 Agencies with a written policy directive pertaining to:

 Confi- Discret- Maximum 

 dential ionary Domestic Employee Homeless work Mentally Off-duty Pursuit Strip

County Name of agency funds arrest disputes counseling persons Juveniles hours ill persons work driving searches

SOUTH CAROLINA

Anderson Anderson County Sheriff X - X X - X - - X O -

Beaufort Beaufort County Sheriff X - X X - X - X X R X

Charleston Charleston County Sheriff X X X X X X X X X R X

Charleston Charleston Police X X X X X X X X X R X

Greenville Greenville County Sheriff X X X X - X - X X R X

Greenville Greenville Police X X X X X X - X X R -

Horry Horry County Police X X X X - X - - X J X

Horry Myrtle Beach Police X - X X - X - X X R -

Richland Richland County Sheriff X X - - - X X X X R X

Richland Columbia Police X - - X - X - - X R -

Spartanburg Spartanburg County Sheriff X X - X - X X - X D -

Spartanburg Spartanburg Police X X X X - X - - X R X

SOUTH DAKOTA

Minnehaha Sioux Falls Police X X X X X X X X X R X

TENNESSEE

Davidson Nashville Metropolitan Police X X X X - X X X X R X

Hamilton Hamilton County Sheriff X X X X X X X X X R X

Hamilton Chattanooga Police X X X X X X X X X R -

Knox Knox County Sheriff - - X X - X - X X R -

Knox Knoxville Police X X X X - X - X X R X

Madison Jackson Police - X X X - X X X X R X

Montgomery Clarksville Police X - X X X X - X X R X

Rutherford Murfreesboro Police X X X X X X X X X R -

Shelby Memphis Police X - X X - X - X X D -

Sullivan Sullivan County Sheriff X X X X X X X X X R X

Washington Johnson City Police X X X X - X X X X R X

TEXAS

Bell Killeen Police X X X X - X X X X R X

Bell Temple Police X X X X - X X X X R X

Bexar Bexar County Sheriff - X - X - X X - X R X

Bexar San Antonio Police X X X X X X X X X R X

Cameron Brownsville Police X - X - - X X - X R X

Cameron Harlingen Police - X X - - X X X X R X

Collin Plano Police X X X X - X X X X R X

Dallas Carrollton Police X X X X - X X X X R X

Dallas Dallas Police X X X X X X X X X R X

Dallas Garland Police X X X X - X - X X R X

Dallas Grand Prairie Police X X X X - X X - X J X

Dallas Irving Police X X - X - X - X - R X

Dallas Mesquite Police - - X X - X - X X R -

Dallas Richardson Police X X X X - X X X X R X

Denton Denton Police - - X X - X - - X R X

Ector Odessa Police X - X - - X X X X R -

El Paso El Paso Police - X X X - X X X X R X

Fort Bend Fort Bend County Sheriff X - X X - X - X X R X

Gregg Longview Police - - X X - X - X X R -

Harris Harris County Sheriff X X X X - X X - X R -

Harris Baytown Police X X X X - X X X X R X

Harris Houston Police X X X X X X X X X J X

Harris Pasadena Police - X X X - X X X X R X

Hidalgo Hidalgo County Sheriff X X X X - X X X X R X

Hidalgo McAllen Police X X X X X X - X X R X

Jefferson Beaumont Police X X X X - X X X X R X

Jefferson Port Arthur Police - - X X - X X X X R -

Lubbock Lubbock Police X X X X X X X X X J X

McLennan Waco Police X - X - - X X X X D X

Midland Midland Police X X X X - X X X X R X

Nueces Corpus Christi Police X X X X X X X X X R X

Potter Amarillo Police X X X X X X - X X D X

Smith Tyler Police X X X X - X X X X R X

Tarrant Tarrant County Sheriff X X X X X X X X X R X

Tarrant Arlington Police X X X X - X X X X R X

Tarrant Fort Worth Police X X X X - X X X X J -

Taylor Abilene Police - X X - - X - - X R -

Tom Green San Angelo Police X X X X - X - X X R -

Travis Travis County Sheriff X - X - - - X X X R X

Travis Austin Police - X X - X X X X X J -

Webb Laredo Police X X X X X X X X X R X

Wichita Wichita Falls Police X X X X - X X X X R -

Williamson Williamson County Sheriff - X X X - X X - X J X

 Policies and Programs 209
Table 21a. - continued

 Agencies with a written policy directive pertaining to:

 Confi- Discret- Maximum 

 dential ionary Domestic Employee Homeless work Mentally Off-duty Pursuit Strip

County Name of agency funds arrest disputes counseling persons Juveniles hours ill persons work driving searches

UTAH

Salt Lake Salt Lake City Police X X X X X X - X X R X

Salt Lake West Valley City Police X X X X - X - X X J X

Weber Ogden Police X X X X X X X X X R X

VIRGINIA

Alexandria(city) Alexandria Police X X X X X X X X X R X

Arlington Arlington County Police X X X X X X X X X R X

Chesapeake(city) Chesapeake Police X X X X - X - X X R X

Chesterfield Chesterfield County Police X X X X - X X X X O X

Danville(city) Danville Police X X X X - X X X X R X

Fairfax Fairfax County Police X X X X - X X X X R X

Hampton(city) Hampton Police X - X X - X - X X D -

Hanover Hanover County Sheriff X X X X - X X X X R X

Henrico Henrico County Police X X X X X X X X X R X

Loudoun Loudoun County Sheriff X X X X - X X X X R X

Lynchburg(city) Lynchburg Police X X X X - X X X X J X

Newport News(city) Newport News Police X X X X X X - X X R X

Norfolk(city) Norfolk Police X X X X X X X X X J X

Petersburg(city) Petersburg Police X X X X X X X X X R -

Portsmouth(city) Portsmouth Police X X X X - X - X X R X

Prince William Prince William County Police X X X X - X X X X R X

Richmond(city) Richmond Police X X X X - X X X X R X

Roanoke(city) Roanoke Police X - X X - X X X X R X

Suffolk(city) Suffolk Police X X - X - X X - X R -

Virginia Beach(city) Virginia Beach Police X - X X - X - X X R X

WASHINGTON

Clark Clark County Sheriff X X X X - X X X X R X

Clark Vancouver Police X - X X - X - X X R -

King King County Sheriff X - X X - X - X X R -

King Bellevue Police X X X X X X X X X D X

King Kent Police X X X X - X - X X R X

King Seattle Police X X X X X X X X X R X

Pierce Pierce County Sheriff X X X X - X X X X R X

Pierce Tacoma Police X - X X X X - X X R X

Snohomish Snohomish County Sheriff X X X X - X X X X O -

Snohomish Everett Police X X X X - X - X X R X

Spokane Spokane County Sheriff X - - - - X X - X R X

Spokane Spokane Police X - X X - X - X X O X

Thurston Thurston County Sheriff X X X X X X X X X J X

Yakima Yakima Police X X X X - X - X X R X

WEST VIRGINIA

Cabell Huntington Police X X X - - X X - X R X

Kanawha Charleston Police X X X - X X X X X O X

WISCONSIN

Brown Brown County Sheriff X X X X - X - X X R X

Brown Green Bay Police X X X X - X X X X R X

Dane Dane County Sheriff X X X X - X X X X R X

Dane Madison Police X X X X X X - X X R X

Kenosha Kenosha Police X X X X - X X X X J X

Milwaukee Milwaukee County Sheriff X X X X X X X X X R X

Milwaukee Milwaukee Police - X X X X X X X X R X

Milwaukee West Allis Police X X X X - X X X X R X

Outgamie Appleton Police X X X X X X - X X R X

Racine Racine Police - - X X - X - - X R X

Waukesha Waukesha County Sheriff X X X - - X - - X O X

Note: Codes for policy directives are as follows:

"X"=Agency maintains policy directive pertaining to that topic.

"-"=Agency does not maintain policy directive pertaining to that topic.

Codes for policy directives pertaining to pursuit driving are as follows:

"D"=Discouragement policy (agency discourages all vehicle pursuits)

"J"=Judgmental policy (agency leaves vehicle pursuit decisions to officers' discretion)

"R"=Restrictive policy (agency restricts vehicle pursuits according to specific criteria such as type of offense or speed)

"O"=Agency has other type of policy pertaining to vehicle pursuits.

"-"=Agency does not maintain a policy directive pertaining to vehicle pursuits.

210 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 22a. Policies and procedures pertaining to excessive force complaints

maintained by local law enforcement agencies, 1997

 Written policy directives Jurisdiction Person External* Person who

 Use of Use of has civilian to whom review of makes final Right to administrative

Citizen deadly nonlethal complaint board complaints disciplinary appeal of decision

County Name of agency complaints force force review board reports required decision Citizen Officer

ALABAMA

Etowah Gadsden Police X X X - - X LEX X X

Houston Dothan Police X X X - - - LEX - X

Jefferson Jefferson County Sheriff X X X - - - LEX X X

Jefferson Bessemer Police X X X - - X LEX X X

Jefferson Birmingham Police X X X - - - LEX X X

Jefferson Hoover Police X X - - - - LEX X X

Madison Huntsville Police X X X - - X LEX - X

Mobile Mobile County Sheriff X X X - - X LEX X X

Mobile Mobile Police X X X - - X LEX X X

Montgomery Montgomery County Sheriff X X X - - X LEX - X

Montgomery Montgomery Police X X X - - - GEX - X

Morgan Decatur Police - X X - - X GEX - X

Tuscaloosa Tuscaloosa Police X X X - - X LEX X X

ALASKA

Anchorage Anchorage Police X X X - - - LEX - X

ARIZONA

Maricopa Maricopa County Sheriff X X X - - - LEX X X

Maricopa Chandler Police X X X X LEX X LEX X X

Maricopa Glendale Police X X X X LEX - LEX X X

Maricopa Mesa Police X X X - - - GEX - X

Maricopa Phoenix Police X X X - - - LEX - X

Maricopa Scottsdale Police X X X - - X LEX X X

Maricopa Tempe Police X X X - - - LEX - X

Pima Pima County Sheriff X X X - - X LEX - X

Pima Tucson Police X X X X GEX - LEX X X

Pinal Pinal County Sheriff - X - - - - LEX X X

Yuma Yuma Police X X X - - - LEX X X

ARKANSAS

Jefferson Pine Bluff Police X X X - - X LEX X X

Pulaski Pulaski County Sheriff X X X - - - LEX - -

Pulaski Little Rock Police X X X - - X LEX - X

Pulaski North Little Rock Police X X X - - X LEX X X

Sebastian Fort Smith Police X X X - - - LEX X X

CALIFORNIA

Alameda Alameda County Sheriff X X X - - - LEX X X

Alameda Alameda Police X X X - - X LEX - X

Alameda Berkeley Police X X X S GEX X GEX - X

Alameda Fremont Police X X X - - - LEX X X

Alameda Hayward Police X X X - - - LEX - X

Alameda Oakland Police X X X S GEX X LEX X X

Contra Costa Contra Costa County Sheriff X X X - - X LEX X X

Contra Costa Concord Police X X X - - - LEX - X

Contra Costa Richmond Police X X X S GVT X GEX X X

El Dorado El Dorado County Sheriff X X X - - - LEX - X

Fresno Fresno County Sheriff X X X - - X LEX - X

Fresno Fresno Police X X X - - X LEX - X

Kern Kern County Sheriff X X - - - X LEX - X

Kern Bakersfield Police X X X - - X LEX X X

Los Angeles Los Angeles County Sheriff X X X S GVT X LEX X X

Los Angeles Beverly Hills Police X X X - - - LEX - X

Los Angeles Burbank Police X X X - - X LEX X X

Los Angeles Compton Police X X X - - - LEX - X

Los Angeles Culver City Police X X X - - - LEX - X

Los Angeles Downey Police X X - - - X LEX - X

Los Angeles El Monte Police - X X - - - OSP - X

Los Angeles Glendale Police X X X - - X LEX - X

Los Angeles Inglewood Police X X X - - X LEX X X

Los Angeles Long Beach Police X X X X GEX - GEX X X

Los Angeles Los Angeles Police X X X S GEX X LEX X X

Los Angeles Pasadena Police X X X X LEX X LEX - X

Los Angeles Pomona Police X X X - - - LEX X X

Los Angeles Santa Monica Police X X X - - X LEX - X

Los Angeles Torrance Police X X X - - - LEX - X

Los Angeles West Covina Police X X X - - X LEX - X

Los Angeles Whittier Police X X X - - X LEX - X

Marin Marin County Sheriff X X X - - - LEX X X

Monterey Monterey County Sheriff X X X - - X LEX - X

Monterey Salinas Police - X X - - X LEX - X

Orange Orange County Sheriff-Coroner X X X - - X LEX - X

Orange Anaheim Police X X X - - X LEX - X

Orange Costa Mesa Police X X X - - - LEX X X

Orange Fullerton Police X X - - - - LEX X X

Orange Garden Grove Police X X X - - - OTH - X

Orange Huntington Beach Police X X X - - X LEX X X

 Policies and Programs 211
Table 22a. - continued

 Written policy directives Jurisdiction Person External* Person who

 Use of Use of has civilian to whom review of makes final Right to administrative

Citizen deadly nonlethal complaint board complaints disciplinary appeal of decision

County Name of agency complaints force force review board reports required decision Citizen Officer

CALIFORNIA (cont.)

Orange Irvine Police X X X - - - LEX X X

Orange Newport Beach Police X X X - - - LEX - X

Orange Orange Police X X X - - - GEX - X

Orange Santa Ana Police X X X - - X LEX - X

Placer Placer County Sheriff X X X - - - LEX - X

Riverside Riverside County Sheriff X X - - - - OTH - X

Riverside Corona Police X X X - - - LEX - X

Riverside Riverside Police X X X - - - LEX - X

Sacramento Sacramento County Sheriff X X X - - X LEX X X

Sacramento Sacramento Police X X X - - X LEX - X

San Bernardino San Bernardino County Sheriff X X X - - - LEX - X

San Bernardino Fontana Police X X X - - X LEX - X

San Bernardino Ontario Police X X X - - - LEX - X

San Bernardino Rialto Police X X X - - - LEX - X

San Bernardino San Bernardino Police X X X - - X LEX - X

San Diego San Diego County Sheriff X X X S GVT - LEX - X

San Diego Chula Vista Police X X X - - - LEX - X

San Diego El Cajon Police X X X - - - LEX - X

San Diego Escondido Police X X X - - X LEX - X

San Diego Oceanside Police X X X - - - LEX - X

San Diego San Diego Police X X X X LEX X LEX - X

San Francisco San Francisco Police X X X S OTH X OTH X X

San Joaquin San Joaquin County Sheriff X X X - - X LEX X X

San Joaquin Stockton Police X X X X GVT X GEX - X

San Luis Obispo San Luis Obispo County Sheriff X X X - - X LEX - X

San Mateo San Mateo County Sheriff X X X - - X LEX - X

San Mateo Daly City Police X X X - - X GEX X X

San Mateo San Mateo Police X X X - - X LEX X X

Santa Barbara Santa Barbara County Sheriff X X X - - - LEX X X

Santa Barbara Santa Barbara Police X X X - - X LEX X X

Santa Clara Santa Clara County Sheriff X X X - - X LEX - X

Santa Clara San Jose Police X X X X GVT - LEX - X

Santa Clara Santa Clara Police X X X - - X LEX - X

Santa Clara Sunnyvale Police X X X - - X GEX X X

Santa Cruz Santa Cruz County Sheriff X X X - - - LEX X X

Shasta Shasta County Sheriff X X X - - - LEX - X

Solano Vallejo Police X X X - - X LEX X X

Sonoma Sonoma County Sheriff-Coroner X X X - - - LEX X X

Sonoma Santa Rosa Police X X X - - - LEX X X

Stanislaus Stanislaus County Sheriff X X X - - X OTH X X

Stanislaus Modesto Police X X X - - X LEX X X

Tulare Tulare County Sheriff X X X - - - LEX - X

Ventura Ventura County Sheriff X X X - - X LEX - X

Ventura Simi Valley Police X X X - - - LEX - X

Ventura Ventura Police X X X - - - LEX - X

COLORADO

Adams Adams County Sheriff X X X - - X OSP - X

Adams Westminster Police X X X - - X LEX - X

Arapahoe Aurora Police X X X - - X LEX X X

Boulder Boulder County Sheriff X X X - - X LEX X X

Boulder Boulder Police X X X X LEX X LEX X X

Denver Denver Police X X X S GEX - LEX X X

Douglas Douglas County Sheriff X X X - - X LEX X X

El Paso El Paso County Sheriff X X X - - X LEX X X

El Paso Colorado Springs Police X X X - - X LEX - X

Jefferson Jefferson County Sheriff X X X - - X LEX - X

Jefferson Arvada Police X X X - - X LEX X X

Jefferson Lakewood Police X X X - - X LEX - X

Larimer Larimer County Sheriff X X X - - X LEX - X

Larimer Fort Collins Police X X X X GEX X LEX X X

Pueblo Pueblo Police X X X - - - LEX X X

CONNECTICUT 

Fairfield Bridgeport Police X X X S GEX X LEX X X

Fairfield Danbury Police X X X - - X LEX - X

Fairfield Greenwich Police X X X - - - GEX - X

Fairfield Norwalk Police X X X - - - OTH X X

Fairfield Stamford Police X X X - - X LEX X X

Hartford Bristol Police X X X - - - LEX X X

Hartford East Hartford Police X X X - - X LEX - X

Hartford Hartford Police X X X X GEX X LEX X X

Hartford Manchester Police X X X - - X LEX - X

Hartford New Britain Police X X X - - X OTH X X

New Haven Meriden Police X X X - - X LEX - X

New Haven Milford Police X X X - - X LEX - X

New Haven New Haven Police X X X S LEX - OTH X X

New Haven Waterbury Police X X X - - X LEX - X

New Haven West Haven Police X X X - - - OTH X X

212 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 22a. - continued

 Written policy directives Jurisdiction Person External* Person who

 Use of Use of has civilian to whom review of makes final Right to administrative

Citizen deadly nonlethal complaint board complaints disciplinary appeal of decision

County Name of agency complaints force force review board reports required decision Citizen Officer

DELAWARE

New Castle New Castle County Police X X X - - X LEX - X

New Castle Wilmington Police X X X - - - LEX - X

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Washington, DC Washington Metropolitan Police X X X - - X OTH X X

FLORIDA

Alachua Alachua County Sheriff X X X - - X LEX - X

Alachua Gainesville Police X X X - - - LEX - X

Bay Bay County Sheriff X X X - - X OSP X X

Brevard Brevard County Sheriff X X X - - X LEX X X

Brevard Melbourne Police X X X - - X LEX - X

Brevard Palm Bay Police X X X - - X LEX - X

Broward Broward County Sheriff X X X X LEX X LEX X X

Broward Coral Springs Police X X X - - X LEX X X

Broward Davie Police X X X - - X LEX - X

Broward Fort Lauderdale Police X X X X GEX X GEX - X

Broward Hollywood Police X X X - - X LEX X X

Broward Margate Police X X X - - X GEX - X

Broward Miramar Police X X X - - X LEX X X

Broward Pembroke Pines Police X X X - - - GEX - X

Broward Plantation Police X X X - - X LEX X X

Broward Pompano Beach Police X X X - - X LEX - X

Broward Sunrise Police X X X - - - GEX - X

Charlotte Charlotte County Sheriff X X X - - X LEX X X

Citrus Citrus County Sheriff X X X - - X LEX - X

Clay Clay County Sheriff X X X - - - LEX - X

Collier Collier County Sheriff - X X - - X OTH - X

Dade Metro-Dade Police X X X X GVT X LEX - X

Dade Coral Gables Police X X X - - X GEX - X

Dade Hialeah Police X X X - - X GEX - X

Dade Miami Police X X X X OTH X LEX - X

Dade Miami Beach Police X X X - - X GEX - X

Duval Jacksonville Sheriff X X X - - X LEX - X

Escambia Escambia County Sheriff X X X - - - LEX - X

Escambia Pensacola Police X X X X LEX X LEX - X

Hernando Hernando County Sheriff X X X - - - LEX X X

Hillsborough Hillsborough County Sheriff X X X - - X LEX - X

Hillsborough Tampa Police X X X - - X LEX - X

Indian River Indian River County Sheriff X X X - - X LEX X X

Lake Lake County Sheriff X X X - - - LEX - X

Lee Lee County Sheriff X X X - - X LEX - X

Lee Cape Coral Police X X X - - - OSP - X

Lee Fort Myers Police X X X - - X LEX - X

Leon Leon County Sheriff X X X - - - LEX - X

Leon Tallahassee Police X X X - - X LEX - X

Manatee Manatee County Sheriff X X X - - - OSP X X

Marion Marion County Sheriff X X X - - X LEX - X

Marion Ocala Police X X X - - X LEX - X

Martin Martin County Sheriff X X X - - X LEX X X

Monroe Monroe County Sheriff X X X - - X OTH - X

Okaloosa Okaloosa County Sheriff X X X - - - LEX - -

Orange Orange County Sheriff X X X X OTH X LEX X X

Orange Orlando Police X X X X GEX X LEX X X

Osceola Osceola County Sheriff X X X - - X LEX - X

Palm Beach Palm Beach County Sheriff X X X - - X LEX - X

Palm Beach Boca Raton Police X X X - - X LEX - X

Palm Beach Boynton Beach Police X X X - - - LEX X X

Palm Beach Delray Beach Police X X X - - - LEX - X

Palm Beach West Palm Beach Police X X X - - X LEX X X

Pasco Pasco County Sheriff X X X - - - LEX - X

Pinellas Pinellas County Sheriff X X X X LEX X OTH - X

Pinellas Clearwater Police X X X - - - LEX - X

Pinellas Largo Police X X X - - X LEX - X

Pinellas St. Petersburg Police X X X X GEX X OTH - X

Polk Polk County Sheriff X X X - - - LEX - X

Polk Lakeland Police X X X - - X LEX - X

St. John St. John County Sheriff X X X - - X LEX X X

St. Lucie St. Lucie County Sheriff X X X - - X LEX - X

St. Lucie Fort Pierce Police X X X - - X LEX - X

St. Lucie Port St. Lucie Police X X X - - - LEX X X

Santa Rosa Santa Rosa County Sheriff X X X - - X LEX X X

Sarasota Sarasota County Sheriff X X X - - X LEX - X

Sarasota Sarasota Police X X X - - - LEX X X

Seminole Seminole County Sheriff X X X X LEX - LEX - X

Volusia Volusia County Sheriff X X X - - - LEX - X

Volusia Daytona Beach Police X X X - - X GEX X X

 Policies and Programs 213
Table 22a. - continued

 Written policy directives Jurisdiction Person External* Person who

 Use of Use of has civilian to whom review of makes final Right to administrative

Citizen deadly nonlethal complaint board complaints disciplinary appeal of decision

County Name of agency complaints force force review board reports required decision Citizen Officer

GEORGIA

Bibb Bibb County Sheriff X X X - - - LEX X X

Bibb Macon Police X X X - - - LEX X X

Chatham Chatham County Police X X X - - X LEX - X

Chatham Savannah Police X X X - - X LEX - -

Cherokee Cherokee County Sheriff X X X - - - LEX - X

Clarke Athens-Clarke County Police X X X - - X GEX X X

Clayton Clayton County Police X X X - - X LEX - X

Cobb Cobb County Police X X X - - X LEX X -

Cobb Cobb County Sheriff - X X - - X LEX X X

Cobb Marietta Police X X X - - X OSP - X

Columbia Columbia County Sheriff X X X - - X LEX X X

De Kalb De Kalb County Police X X X - - - LEX X X

Dougherty Albany Police X X X - - - OSP X X

Douglas Douglas County Sheriff X X X - - X LEX - X

Fulton Fulton County Police X X X - - X LEX - X

Fulton Atlanta Police X X X X GEX X OSP X X

Fulton East Point Police X X X - - X LEX X X

Gwinnett Gwinnett County Police X X X - - - LEX - X

Hall Hall County Sheriff X X X - - X LEX X X

Muscogee Columbus Police X X X - - - OTH X X

Richmond Augusta-Richmond Co. Sheriff X X X X LEX X LEX - X

HAWAII

Hawaii Hawaii County Police X X X S GEX X LEX X X

Honolulu Honolulu Police X X X S GEX X LEX X X

Kauai Kauai County Police X X X - - - LEX X X

Maui Maui County Police X X X S GEX X LEX X X

IDAHO

Ada Ada County Sheriff X X X - - - LEX - X

Ada Boise Police X X X - - - LEX - X

ILLINOIS

Champaign Champaign Police X X X - - X LEX X X

Cook Cook County Sheriff X X - - - X OTH - X

Cook Arlington Heights Police X X X - - X OTH X X

Cook Chicago Police X X X X LEX - LEX X X

Cook Cicero Police X X - - - - GEX X X

Cook Evanston Police X X X X GVT - LEX - X

Cook Oak Lawn Police X X X - - X LEX - X

Cook Oak Park Police X X X X GVT - LEX - X

Cook Schaumburg Police X X X - - - LEX - X

Cook Skokie Police X X X - - X LEX X X

Du Page Naperville Police X X X - - - OTH - X

Kane Aurora Police X X X - - - LEX X X

Kane Elgin Police X X X - - X GEX - X

Lake Lake County Sheriff - X X - - - LEX X X

Lake Waukegan Police X X X - - - LEX - X

Macon Decatur Police X X X - - X LEX X X

Peoria Peoria Police X X X - - X LEX X X

Sangamon Springfield Police X X X - - X LEX - X

Will Will County Sheriff X X X - - - LEX - -

Will Joliet Police X X X - - - LEX - X

Winnebago Winnebago County Sheriff X X X - - X LEX - -

Winnebago Rockford Police X X X S GEX X LEX X X

INDIANA

Allen Fort Wayne Police X X X S GVT X GEX X X

Delaware Muncie Police X X X - - X LEX X X

Elkhart Elkhart Police X X X S OTH X LEX - X

Howard Kokomo Police X X X - - X LEX - X

Lake Lake County Sheriff - X - - - X LEX - X

Lake East Chicago Police X X X - - X OTH X X

Lake Gary Police X X - - - - LEX X X

Lake Hammond Police X X X - - X LEX - X

Madison Anderson Police X X X - - X OTH - X

Marion Marion County Sheriff X X X S GVT X OTH - X

Marion Indianapolis Police X X X X GEX - LEX X X

St. Joseph South Bend Police X X X - - X GEX - X

Vanderburgh Vanderburgh County Sheriff X X X - - X LEX - X

Vanderburgh Evansville Police X X X - - X OTH - X

Vigo Terre Haute Police X X X - - - OTH X X

214 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 22a. - continued

 Written policy directives Jurisdiction Person External* Person who

 Use of Use of has civilian to whom review of makes final Right to administrative

Citizen deadly nonlethal complaint board complaints disciplinary appeal of decision

County Name of agency complaints force force review board reports required decision Citizen Officer

IOWA

Black Hawk Waterloo Police X X X - - X LEX X X

Linn Cedar Rapids Police X X X - - X LEX X X

Polk Des Moines Police X X X S LEX X GEX X X

Scott Davenport Police X X X - - X LEX - X

Woodbury Sioux City Police X X X - - X LEX X X

KANSAS

Douglas Lawrence Police X X X - - X LEX - X

Johnson Johnson County Sheriff X X X - - X LEX - X

Johnson Olathe Police - X X - - - LEX - X

Johnson Overland Park Police X X X - - X LEX - X

Sedgwick Sedgwick County Sheriff X X X - - - LEX - X

Sedgwick Wichita Police X X X X GEX X LEX X X

Shawnee Shawnee County Sheriff X X X - - - LEX X X

Shawnee Topeka Police X X X - - X LEX - X

Wyandotte Kansas City Police - X X - - X OTH - X

KENTUCKY

Fayette Lexington-Fayette County Police X X X - - X OTH - X

Jefferson Jefferson County Police X X X - - - LEX - X

Jefferson Jefferson County Sheriff X X X - - - LEX X X

Jefferson Louisville Police X X X - - - LEX - X

Kenton Covington Police X X X - - - GEX - X

LOUISIANA

Ascension Ascension Parish Sheriff - X X - - - LEX - -

Bossier Bossier Police X X X - - - LEX X X

Caddo Caddo Parish Sheriff X X X - - X LEX - X

Caddo Shreveport Police X X X - - - LEX - X

Calcasieu Calcasieu Parish Sheriff - X - X LEX X LEX X X

Calcasieu Lake Charles Police - X X X GEX X OTH X X

E. Baton Rouge E. Baton Rouge Parish Sheriff X X X X LEX X LEX X X

E. Baton Rouge Baton Rouge Police X X X - - X LEX X X

Jefferson Kenner Police X X X - - - LEX - X

Lafayette Lafayette Parish Sheriff X X X - - X LEX X X

Lafourche Lafourche Parish Sheriff X X X - - X LEX - X

Orleans New Orleans Police X X X - - - LEX - X

Ouachita Ouachita Parish Sheriff - X - - - X OTH X X

Ouachita Monroe Police X X X - - X LEX X X

Rapides Alexandria Police X X X - - X LEX - X

St. Bernard St. Bernard Parish Sheriff X X X - - X LEX X X

St. Charles St. Charles Parish Sheriff X X X - - X LEX X -

St. John the Baptist St. John the Baptist Sheriff X X X - - - LEX - X

St. Landry St. Landry Parish Sheriff X X X X LEX - LEX - X

St. Tammany St. Tammany Parish Sheriff X X X - - - LEX - X

Terrebonne Terrebonne Parish Sheriff - X - - - - LEX - -

MARYLAND

Anne Arundel Anne Arundel County Police X X X - - X LEX X X

Anne Arundel Annapolis Police X X X - - X LEX X X

Baltimore(city) Baltimore Police X X X - - X LEX X X

Baltimore Baltimore County Police X X X - - X LEX - X

Charles Charles County Sheriff X X X - - - LEX - X

Harford Harford County Sheriff X X X - - X LEX - X

Howard Howard County Police X X X S GEX X LEX - X

Montgomery Montgomery County Police X X X - - X LEX - X

Prince George's Prince George's County Police X X X X LEX X LEX - X

MASSACHUSETTS

Bristol Fall River Police X X X - - - LEX - -

Bristol New Bedford Police X X X X OTH X OTH X X

Essex Lawrence Police X X X X LEX X LEX X X

Essex Lynn Police X X X - - X GEX - X

Hampden Chicopee Police X X X - - - LEX X X

Hampden Holyoke Police X X X - - - LEX X X

Hampden Springfield Police X X X S GEX X OTH X X

Middlesex Cambridge Police X X X X GEX X GEX X X

Middlesex Framingham Police X X X - - X LEX - X

Middlesex Lowell Police X X X - - X OTH - X

Middlesex Malden Police - X X - - - GEX - X

Middlesex Medford Police X X X - - X GEX X X

Middlesex Newton Police X X X - - X LEX X X

Middlesex Somerville Police X X X - - X LEX X X

Middlesex Waltham Police X X X - - X LEX X X

 Policies and Programs 215
Table 22a. - continued

 Written policy directives Jurisdiction Person External* Person who

 Use of Use of has civilian to whom review of makes final Right to administrative

Citizen deadly nonlethal complaint board complaints disciplinary appeal of decision

County Name of agency complaints force force review board reports required decision Citizen Officer

MASSACHUSETTS (cont.)

Norfolk Brookline Police X X X - - - LEX X X

Norfolk Quincy Police X X X - - X LEX X X

Plymouth Brockton Police X X X - - X LEX - X

Suffolk Boston Police X X X - - - LEX - X

Suffolk Revere Police X X X - - - LEX - X

Worcester Worcester Police X X X - - - LEX - X

MICHIGAN 

Calhoun Battle Creek Police X X X - - X LEX - -

Genesee Flint Police X X X - - X LEX X X

Ingham Lansing Police X X X - - - OTH - X

Kalamazoo Kalamazoo Police X X X - - X LEX X X

Kent Kent County Sheriff X X X - - - LEX X X

Kent Grand Rapids Police X X X - - X GEX X X

Macomb Macomb County Sheriff X X X - - - LEX X X

Macomb Sterling Heights Police X X X - - X GEX - -

Macomb Warren Police X X X - - X LEX - X

Oakland Oakland County Sheriff X X X - - - LEX X X

Oakland Farmington Hills Police X X X - - - LEX - X

Oakland Pontiac Police X X X X GEX - LEX X X

Oakland Southfield Police X X X - - - GEX - X

Oakland Troy Police X X X - - X GEX X X

Saginaw Saginaw Police X X X - - - LEX X X

Washtenaw Washtenaw County Sheriff X X X - - - LEX - -

Washtenaw Ann Arbor Police X X X - - X LEX - X

Wayne Wayne County Sheriff X X X - - X OTH - X

Wayne Dearborn Police X X X X LEX X LEX X X

Wayne Detroit Police X X X S GEX X LEX X X

Wayne Livonia Police X X X - - X LEX X X

Wayne Taylor Police X X X - - - LEX - X

Wayne Westland Police X X X - - - OTH - -

MINNESOTA

Hennepin Bloomington Police X X X - - X LEX - X

Hennepin Minneapolis Police X X X X GEX - LEX - X

Ramsey Ramsey County Sheriff X X X - - X LEX X X

Ramsey St. Paul Police X X X X LEX X LEX - X

St. Louis Duluth Police X X X - - X LEX - X

MISSISSIPPI

Forrest Hattiesburg Police X X X - - X LEX X X

Harrison Biloxi Police X X X - - - GEX X X

Harrison Gulfport Police X X X - - X LEX X X

Hinds Jackson Police - X X - - X LEX - X

Jackson Jackson County Sheriff - X X - - - LEX - X

MISSOURI

Boone Columbia Police X X X - - - LEX - X

Buchanan St. Joseph Police X X X - - X LEX X X

Greene Springfield Police X X X - - X LEX - X

Jackson Independence Police X X X - - X LEX X X

Jackson Kansas City Police X X X X OTH X LEX X X

Jefferson Jefferson County Sheriff X X X X LEX X LEX - X

St. Charles St. Charles County Sheriff X X X - - X LEX X X

St. Louis(city) St. Louis Police X X X - - X LEX - X

St. Louis St. Louis County Police X X X - - X LEX X X

MONTANA

Yellowstone Billings Police X X X - - - LEX X X

NEBRASKA

Douglas Omaha Police X X X X GEX - LEX - -

Lancaster Lincoln Police X X X X GEX X LEX X X

NEVADA

Clark Las Vegas Metropolitan Police X X X - - X LEX - X

Clark North Las Vegas Police X X X - - - LEX X X

Nye Nye County Sheriff X X X - - - LEX - X

Washoe Washoe County Sheriff X X X - - X LEX - X

Washoe Reno Police X X X - - X LEX - X

216 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 22a. - continued

 Written policy directives Jurisdiction Person External* Person who

 Use of Use of has civilian to whom review of makes final Right to administrative

Citizen deadly nonlethal complaint board complaints disciplinary appeal of decision

County Name of agency complaints force force review board reports required decision Citizen Officer

NEW HAMPSHIRE

Hillsborough Manchester Police X X X - - X LEX - -

Hillsborough Nashua Police X X X - - - LEX - X

NEW JERSEY

Atlantic Atlantic City Police X X X - - X GEX X X

Camden Camden Police X X X - - X LEX - X

Camden Cherry Hill Police X X - - - X LEX X X

Essex Bloomfield Police X X X - - - LEX - X

Essex East Orange Police X X X - - X LEX X X

Essex Irvington Police X X X - - - GEX - X

Essex Newark Police X X X - - X LEX X X

Essex West Orange Police X X X - - X LEX X X

Hudson Hudson County Sheriff X - - - - X LEX X X

Hudson Bayonne Police X X X - - X LEX X X

Hudson Hoboken Police X X X S LEX X GEX X X

Hudson Jersey City Police - X - - - X GEX - X

Hudson North Bergen Police X X X - - X GEX X X

Hudson Union City Police X X X - - X GEX X X

Hudson West New York Police X X - - - X GEX X -

Mercer Hamilton Police X X X - - X LEX X X

Mercer Trenton Police X X X - - - OTH X X

Middlesex Edison Police X X X - - X GEX X X

Middlesex New Brunswick Police X X X - - X LEX X X

Middlesex Perth Amboy Police X X X - - X LEX X X

Middlesex Woodbridge Police X X X - - X GEX X X

Monmouth Long Branch Police X X X - - X LEX X X

Morris Parsippany Police X X X - - X LEX X X

Ocean Brick Township Police X X X - - X LEX - X

Ocean Dover Township Police X X X - - X LEX X X

Passaic Passaic County Sheriff X X X - - X OSP X X

Passaic Clifton Police X X X - - X LEX - X

Passaic Passaic Police X X X - - X LEX X -

Passaic Wayne Police X X X - - - LEX - X

Union Union County Sheriff X X X - - X LEX - X

Union Elizabeth Police X X X - - - LEX - X

Union Linden Police - X - - - - GEX X X

Union Plainfield Police X X X - - X LEX - X

Union Union Police X X X - - - LEX X X

NEW MEXICO

Bernalillo Bernalillo County Sheriff X X X - - - LEX X X

Bernalillo Albuquerque Police X X X - - X LEX X X

Dona Ana Las Cruces Police X X X - - X LEX X X

Santa Fe Santa Fe Police X X X - - X GEX X X

NEW YORK

Albany Albany Police X X X X LEX - LEX X X

Albany Colonie Police X X X - - - GEX - -

Broome Binghamton Police X X X - - - GEX X X

Dutchess Dutchess County Sheriff X X X - - - LEX - X

Erie Erie County Sheriff X X X - - X LEX X X

Erie Amherst Police X X X - - - LEX X X

Erie Buffalo Police X X X - - X LEX - X

Erie Cheektowaga Police X X X - - X LEX - X

Erie Tonawanda Police X X X - - - LEX - X

Monroe Monroe County Sheriff X X X - - X LEX - X

Monroe Rochester Police X X X X LEX X LEX X X

Nassau Nassau County Police X X X - - X LEX X X

Nassau Hempstead Police X X X - - - GEX - X

New York City New York City Police X X X S GVT X LEX - X

Niagara Niagara County Sheriff X X X - - - LEX X X

Niagara Niagara Falls Police X X X - - X LEX X X

Onondaga Onondaga County Sheriff X X X - - X LEX X X

Onondaga Syracuse Police X X X S GVT X LEX X X

Oswego Oswego County Sheriff X X X - - - LEX - -

Rensselaer Troy Police X X X X GVT X LEX X X

Rockland Clarkstown Police X X X - - - OTH X X

Rockland Ramapo Police X X X - - - LEX X X

Schenectady Schenectady Police X X - X LEX X LEX - X

Suffolk Suffolk County Police X X X - - X OSP - X

Westchester Westchester County Police X X X S LEX X LEX X X

Westchester Greenburgh Police X X X - - X LEX - X

Westchester Mt. Vernon Police X X X - - X LEX - X

Westchester New Rochelle Police X X X - - X LEX X X

Westchester White Plains Police X X X - - X LEX X X

Westchester Yonkers Police X X X X LEX X LEX - X

 Policies and Programs 217
Table 22a. - continued

 Written policy directives Jurisdiction Person External* Person who

 Use of Use of has civilian to whom review of makes final Right to administrative

Citizen deadly nonlethal complaint board complaints disciplinary appeal of decision

County Name of agency complaints force force review board reports required decision Citizen Officer

NORTH CAROLINA

Alamance Burlington Police X X X - - - LEX - X

Buncombe Buncombe County Sheriff X X X - - X OSP - X

Buncombe Asheville Police X X X - - - LEX X X

Cabarrus Cabarrus County Sheriff - X X - - - LEX X X

Cumberland Cumberland County Sheriff X X X - - X LEX - X

Cumberland Fayetteville Police X X X - - X GEX X X

Durham Durham Police X X X - - - LEX - X

Forsyth Winston-Salem Police X X X X GEX X LEX X X

Gaston Gaston County Police X X X - - X LEX - X

Gaston Gastonia Police X X X - - - LEX - X

Guilford Guilford County Sheriff X X X - - - LEX X X

Guilford Greensboro Police X X X - - X LEX X X

Guilford High Point Police X X X - - X GEX - X

Mecklenburg Charlotte-Mecklenburg Police X X X X GEX X LEX X X

Nash Rocky Mount Police X X X - - - GEX - X

New Hanover Wilmington Police X X X - - X LEX - X

Pitt Greenville Police X X X - - X LEX X -

Wake Wake County Sheriff X X X - - X LEX X X

Wake Raleigh Police X X X - - - LEX - -

OHIO

Butler Butler County Sheriff X X X - - X LEX X X

Butler Hamilton Police X X X S GVT X LEX X X

Cuyahoga Cleveland Police X X X S OTH X LEX - X

Cuyahoga Euclid Police X X X - - X LEX X X

Franklin Franklin County Sheriff X X X - - - LEX - X

Franklin Columbus Police X X X - - - LEX X X

Hamilton Hamilton County Sheriff X X X - - - LEX - X

Hamilton Cincinnati Police X X X S GEX X GEX - X

Lorain Lorain Police X X X - - X GEX X X

Lucas Toledo Police X X X X GEX - GEX - X

Mahoning Youngstown Police X X X - - X LEX - X

Montgomery Dayton Police X X - S GEX X LEX X X

Stark Canton Police X X X - - X GEX X X

Summit Akron Police X X X - - - LEX X X

OKLAHOMA

Cleveland Norman Police X X X - - - LEX - X

Comanche Lawton Police X X X - - X GEX - X

Oklahoma Oklahoma County Sheriff X X X - - X LEX X X

Oklahoma Oklahoma City Police X X X - - - LEX X X

Tulsa Tulsa County Sheriff X X X - - X LEX X X

Tulsa Tulsa Police X X X - - X LEX - X

OREGON

Clackamas Clackamas County Sheriff X X X - - - LEX X X

Lane Lane County Sheriff X X X - - - LEX X X

Lane Eugene Police X X X - - - LEX X X

Linn Linn County Sheriff X X X - - - LEX X X

Marion Salem Police X X X - - - LEX X X

Multnomah Portland Police X X X X GVT X LEX X X

Washington Washington County Sheriff X X X - - X LEX X X

PENNSYLVANIA

Allegheny Allegheny County Police X X X - - - LEX X X

Allegheny Pittsburgh Police X X X - - X LEX X X

Berks Reading Police X X X - - X LEX - X

Dauphin Harrisburg Police X X X - - X LEX X -

Delaware Upper Darby Township Police X X X - - - LEX - X

Erie Erie Police X X X - - X GEX - X

Lancaster Lancaster Police X X X - - X LEX X X

Lehigh Allentown Police X X X - - X LEX - X

Montgomery Lower Merion Township Police X X X - - X OTH X X

Northampton Bethlehem Police X X X - - X LEX - X

Philadelphia Philadelphia Police X X X S GEX X LEX X X

RHODE ISLAND

Kent Warwick Police X X X - - - LEX X X

Providence Cranston Police X X X - - - GEX - X

Providence Pawtucket Police X X X - - - LEX - -

Providence Providence Police X X X - - X LEX - X

Providence Woonsocket Police X X X - - X LEX - X

218 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 22a. - continued

 Written policy directives Jurisdiction Person External* Person who

 Use of Use of has civilian to whom review of makes final Right to administrative

Citizen deadly nonlethal complaint board complaints disciplinary appeal of decision

County Name of agency complaints force force review board reports required decision Citizen Officer

SOUTH CAROLINA

Anderson Anderson County Sheriff X X X - - X LEX X X

Beaufort Beaufort County Sheriff X X X X LEX X LEX X X

Charleston Charleston County Sheriff X X X - - - LEX - X

Charleston Charleston Police X X X - - X LEX - X

Greenville Greenville County Sheriff X X X - - X LEX - X

Greenville Greenville Police X X X S GEX X LEX - X

Horry Horry County Police X X X - - X LEX X X

Horry Myrtle Beach Police X X X - - - LEX - X

Richland Richland County Sheriff X X X - - X LEX - X

Richland Columbia Police X X X - - - LEX X X

Spartanburg Spartanburg County Sheriff X X X - - X LEX - -

Spartanburg Spartanburg Police X X X - - X LEX X X

SOUTH DAKOTA

Minnehaha Sioux Falls Police X X X - - - LEX - X

TENNESSEE

Davidson Nashville Metropolitan Police X X X - - X LEX X X

Hamilton Hamilton County Sheriff X X X - - - LEX X X

Hamilton Chattanooga Police - X X - - X LEX X X

Knox Knox County Sheriff - X X - - X LEX X X

Knox Knoxville Police X X X - - X LEX X X

Madison Jackson Police X X X - - X OSP X X

Montgomery Clarksville Police X X X - - - GEX X X

Rutherford Murfreesboro Police X X X - - - LEX - X

Shelby Memphis Police X X X X GEX X LEX X X

Sullivan Sullivan County Sheriff X X X - - X LEX - X

Washington Johnson City Police X X X - - - LEX - X

TEXAS

Bell Killeen Police X X X - - X LEX X X

Bell Temple Police X X X - - - LEX - X

Bexar Bexar County Sheriff X X X - - X LEX X X

Bexar San Antonio Police X X X X LEX - LEX - X

Cameron Brownsville Police - X X - - X LEX - X

Cameron Harlingen Police X X X - - - LEX - X

Collin Plano Police X X X - - X GEX X X

Dallas Carrollton Police X X X - - X LEX - X

Dallas Dallas Police X X X S GEX - LEX - X

Dallas Garland Police X X X - - X LEX X X

Dallas Grand Prairie Police X X X - - X LEX - X

Dallas Irving Police X X X - - X LEX - X

Dallas Mesquite Police X X X - - - LEX - X

Dallas Richardson Police X X X - - X LEX - X

Denton Denton Police X X X - - X LEX - X

Ector Odessa Police X X X - - X LEX X X

El Paso El Paso Police X X X - - - LEX - X

Fort Bend Fort Bend County Sheriff X X X - - - LEX X X

Gregg Longview Police X X X - - X LEX - X

Harris Harris County Sheriff X X - - - - LEX - X

Harris Baytown Police X X X - - X LEX X X

Harris Houston Police X X X X LEX X LEX X X

Harris Pasadena Police X X X - - X LEX - X

Hidalgo Hidalgo County Sheriff X X X - - X LEX X X

Hidalgo McAllen Police X X X S LEX X LEX X X

Jefferson Beaumont Police X X X - - X LEX - X

Jefferson Port Arthur Police X X X - - X LEX - X

Lubbock Lubbock Police X X X - - X LEX - X

McLennan Waco Police X X X - - - LEX - X

Midland Midland Police X X X - - X LEX - X

Nueces Corpus Christi Police X X X - - X LEX - X

Potter Amarillo Police X X X - - X LEX X X

Smith Tyler Police X X X - - - GEX - X

Tarrant Tarrant County Sheriff X X X - - X OSP X X

Tarrant Arlington Police X X X - - X LEX - X

Tarrant Fort Worth Police X X X - - - LEX - X

Taylor Abilene Police X X X - - X LEX X X

Tom Green San Angelo Police X X X - - - LEX X X

Travis Travis County Sheriff - X X - - X LEX - X

Travis Austin Police X X X - - X LEX - X

Webb Laredo Police X X X - - - LEX - X

Wichita Wichita Falls Police X X X - - - LEX - X

Williamson Williamson County Sheriff X X X - - X LEX X X

 Policies and Programs 219
Table 22a. - continued

 Written policy directives Jurisdiction Person External* Person who

 Use of Use of has civilian to whom review of makes final Right to administrative

Citizen deadly nonlethal complaint board complaints disciplinary appeal of decision

County Name of agency complaints force force review board reports required decision Citizen Officer

UTAH

Salt Lake Salt Lake City Police X X X X GVT X LEX - X

Salt Lake West Valley City Police X X X X LEX - LEX X X

Weber Ogden Police X X X - - X LEX X X

VIRGINIA

Alexandria(city) Alexandria Police X X X - - - LEX - X

Arlington Arlington County Police X X X - - X GEX - X

Chesapeake(city) Chesapeake Police X X X - - X LEX - X

Chesterfield Chesterfield County Police X X X - - - LEX - X

Danville(city) Danville Police X X X X LEX X LEX X X

Fairfax Fairfax County Police X X X - - - LEX - X

Hampton(city) Hampton Police X X - - - X LEX - X

Hanover Hanover County Sheriff X X X - - X LEX - X

Henrico Henrico County Police X X X - - X LEX - -

Loudoun Loudoun County Sheriff X X X - - X LEX - X

Lynchburg(city) Lynchburg Police X X X - - - LEX - -

Newport News(city) Newport News Police X X X - - X LEX - X

Norfolk(city) Norfolk Police X X X - - - GEX - X

Petersburg(city) Petersburg Police X X X X GVT - GEX X X

Portsmouth(city) Portsmouth Police X X X - - X GEX - X

Prince William Prince William County Police X X X - - X LEX - X

Richmond(city) Richmond Police X X X - - X LEX X X

Roanoke(city) Roanoke Police X X X - - - GEX - X

Suffolk(city) Suffolk Police X X X - - - LEX - X

Virginia Beach(city) Virginia Beach Police X X X - - X LEX - X

WASHINGTON

Clark Clark County Sheriff X X X - - X LEX X X

Clark Vancouver Police X X X - - X GEX - X

King King County Sheriff X X X - - X LEX - X

King Bellevue Police X X X - - X LEX - X

King Kent Police X X X - - - LEX - X

King Seattle Police X X X - - X LEX - X

Pierce Pierce County Sheriff X X X - - X LEX - X

Pierce Tacoma Police X X X - - - LEX X X

Snohomish Snohomish County Sheriff X X X - - X LEX X X

Snohomish Everett Police X X X - - X OSP X -

Spokane Spokane County Sheriff X X X - - X LEX - X

Spokane Spokane Police X X X - - X LEX X X

Thurston Thurston County Sheriff X X X - - - LEX - X

Yakima Yakima Police X X X - - - LEX - X

WEST VIRGINIA

Cabell Huntington Police X X X - - X LEX - X

Kanawha Charleston Police X X X - - X OTH - X

WISCONSIN

Brown Brown County Sheriff X X X - - X LEX - X

Brown Green Bay Police X X X S GEX X LEX X X

Dane Dane County Sheriff X X X - - - LEX - X

Dane Madison Police X X X S GVT X LEX X X

Kenosha Kenosha Police X X X - - - LEX X X

Milwaukee Milwaukee County Sheriff X X X - - - LEX X X

Milwaukee Milwaukee Police X X X - - X OTH - X

Milwaukee West Allis Police X X X - - - OTH X X

Outgamie Appleton Police X X X - - X LEX X X

Racine Racine Police X X X - - - LEX X X

Waukesha Waukesha County Sheriff X X X - - - LEX - X

Note: The codes for the table are as follows:

"X"=Agency has policy or procedure.

"-"=Agency does not have policy or procedure.

The codes for civilian complaint review board are as follows:

"S"=Agency's jurisdiction has a civilian complaint review board with independent investigative authority with subpoena powers.

"X"=Agency's jurisdiction has a civilian complaint review board, but it does not have independent investigative authority with subpoena powers.

"-"=Agency's jurisdiction does not have a civilian complaint review board.

The codes for civilian complaint review board accountability and final disciplinary decisions are as follows:

"GEX"=Government executive

"GVT"=Governmental body

"LEX"=Law enforcement executive

"OSP"=Other sworn personnel 

"OTH"=Other person(s) not listed above

*External to the chain of command where the accused officer is assigned.

220 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 23a. Special units for youth and family problems operated by local law enforcement agencies, 1997

 Agencies operating a special unit with full-time personnel and number of personnel assigned:

 Drug 

 Child Domestic education Juvenile Missing Youth

County Name of agency abuse violence in schools Gangs crime children outreach

ALABAMA

Etowah Gadsden Police 4 PO DP DP 4 DP DP

Houston Dothan Police DP DP 3 DP 5/1 DP DP

Jefferson Jefferson County Sheriff DP PO 2 DP DP DP DP

Jefferson Bessemer Police 1 PO 1 - PO PO -

Jefferson Birmingham Police PO 6/4 6 4 14/1 1 43/1

Jefferson Hoover Police 2 2 6 PO 3 DP PO

Madison Huntsville Police 2 4 6 2 6 DP PO

Mobile Mobile County Sheriff 3/1 PO - 5/1 5/1 - -

Mobile Mobile Police 16 2 6 6 11 1 2

Montgomery Montgomery County Sheriff DP DP 2 DP 3 DP DP

Montgomery Montgomery Police 2 DP 7 DP 46/5 DP -

Morgan Decatur Police 1 2 3 DP 1 DP DP

Tuscaloosa Tuscaloosa Police DP 1 3 1 4/1 DP 2

ALASKA

Anchorage Anchorage Police 7 PO DP DP 7 1 -

ARIZONA

Maricopa Maricopa County Sheriff PO PO 2 3 PO PO 0/1

Maricopa Chandler Police PO 1/1 6 8 PO PO 1

Maricopa Glendale Police 1 2 PO 2 PO 2 PO

Maricopa Mesa Police 18/5 18/5 15/2 12/7 PO 3/3 1/3

Maricopa Phoenix Police DP 16/1 21 41 PO 5/1 PO

Maricopa Scottsdale Police 4 1 4 9/1 7/1 DP PO

Maricopa Tempe Police DP DP 8 6 PO PO -

Pima Pima County Sheriff 4/1 6 10 7 8 4/1 DP

Pima Tucson Police 16/1 7/1 2/1 11/2 20/1 1 20/1

Pinal Pinal County Sheriff 2 PO 3 PO PO PO -

Yuma Yuma Police 3 4 4 1 3 DP -

ARKANSAS

Jefferson Pine Bluff Police DP PO 3 - - PO -

Pulaski Pulaski County Sheriff 2 3 4 1 DP 3 -

Pulaski Little Rock Police 5 DP 4 2 2 2 DP

Pulaski North Little Rock Police PO PO 3 PO PO PO PO

Sebastian Fort Smith Police PO 2 PO PO 2 PO -

CALIFORNIA

Alameda Alameda County Sheriff DP PO 2 PO 1 DP PO

Alameda Alameda Police DP DP 3 DP 5 DP DP

Alameda Berkeley Police 3 3 4 1 3 3 5

Alameda Fremont Police 3 PO 4 2 3/1 0/1 0/2

Alameda Hayward Police 2 0/2 1 4 2 DP 1

Alameda Oakland Police 4 3 0/1 7 2 2 5/2

Contra Costa Contra Costa County Sheriff 4 1/1 2 1 PO DP PO

Contra Costa Concord Police DP 0/1 2 2 4 DP -

Contra Costa Richmond Police DP PO 1 2 PO DP 2

El Dorado El Dorado County Sheriff DP PO 3 DP PO PO -

Fresno Fresno County Sheriff 3 3 5 2 4 4 -

Fresno Fresno Police DP 2/1 9 6 PO 1/1 3/2

Kern Kern County Sheriff 5 DP 3 8 DP DP PO

Kern Bakersfield Police 3 DP 7 9 2 2 1

Los Angeles Los Angeles County Sheriff 48/9 PO 48/3 123/14 PO PO 38

Los Angeles Beverly Hills Police DP DP 1 DP 1 DP DP

Los Angeles Burbank Police DP DP 5 4 4 DP DP

Los Angeles Compton Police DP DP DP 5/1 DP DP DP

Los Angeles Culver City Police DP DP 2 DP 5 DP DP

Los Angeles Downey Police 2 DP 2 4 3 3 -

Los Angeles El Monte Police DP DP DP DP DP DP DP

Los Angeles Glendale Police 6 6 7 4 2 2 6/3

Los Angeles Inglewood Police DP DP 2 4 DP 0/1 DP

Los Angeles Long Beach Police 6/1 7/2 7 37/4 31 1 9

Los Angeles Los Angeles Police 43/3 95/5 80 391/20 129/3 90 126

Los Angeles Pasadena Police 6 6 2 18 6 6 2

Los Angeles Pomona Police DP PO DP DP DP DP DP

Los Angeles Santa Monica Police 0/1 0/1 1 2 2/2 DP 1/1

Los Angeles Torrance Police 2 PO 2 2 7 PO 0/4

Los Angeles West Covina Police 2 2 7 3 2 2 2

Los Angeles Whittier Police DP DP 1/1 2 PO DP DP

Marin Marin County Sheriff 2 DP 1 DP 2 DP DP

Monterey Monterey County Sheriff DP DP DP DP DP - PO

Monterey Salinas Police PO - 5 15 PO 0/1 -

Orange Orange County Sheriff-Coroner 8/1 8/2 9 13/1 DP DP DP

Orange Anaheim Police DP DP 7 15 DP DP DP

Orange Costa Mesa Police DP DP 2 3 DP DP PO

Orange Fullerton Police - - 2 4 - - -

Orange Garden Grove Police DP DP 3 10 11 DP PO

Orange Huntington Beach Police DP DP 4 2 2 1 0/5

 Policies and Programs 221
Table 23a. - continued

 Agencies operating a special unit with full-time personnel and number of personnel assigned:

 Drug 

 Child Domestic education Juvenile Missing Youth

County Name of agency abuse violence in schools Gangs crime children outreach

CALIFORNIA (cont.)

Orange Irvine Police DP DP 3/1 DP 1 DP DP

Orange Newport Beach Police DP DP 1 DP 3 DP -

Orange Orange Police 1 2 3 7/1 2 DP -

Orange Santa Ana Police 4 0/2 1/3 20/3 PO 1 PO

Placer Placer County Sheriff DP 1 7 DP - 0/1 -

Riverside Riverside County Sheriff 3 1 5 9 5 DP 3/1

Riverside Corona Police 2 DP 0/1 2 DP DP 1/1

Riverside Riverside Police 3/1 3/1 6 9/1 3/1 3/1 PO

Sacramento Sacramento County Sheriff 12/1 PO - 6 DP 1 -

Sacramento Sacramento Police 6 5/1 - 8/3 11 1/2 4

San Bernardino San Bernardino County Sheriff 5/1 PO PO DP PO PO PO

San Bernardino Fontana Police DP 1/1 2 2 - 0/1 1

San Bernardino Ontario Police 2 1 3 4/1 - 0/1 PO

San Bernardino Rialto Police 1 PO 2 2 PO PO -

San Bernardino San Bernardino Police 2 DP PO - PO PO -

San Diego San Diego County Sheriff 12 0/2 12 16 14 PO 11

San Diego Chula Vista Police 2 3/2 DP 4 3 3 0/4

San Diego El Cajon Police 2/2 1/2 2 4 DP DP 1

San Diego Escondido Police 3/2 1/1 3 3 3/2 0/1 0/1

San Diego Oceanside Police 1/2 1/2 2 4 4/2 1/1 -

San Diego San Diego Police 18/2 32/3 29/2 41/2 10 DP PO

San Francisco San Francisco Police 15/1 22/1 DP 18/1 4/1 3 8

San Joaquin San Joaquin County Sheriff 5/1 DP DP DP DP DP DP

San Joaquin Stockton Police 7 1 17 6 DP 0/1 -

San Luis Obispo San Luis Obispo County Sheriff 2 PO 3 1 - PO -

San Mateo San Mateo County Sheriff 1 2 0/2 2 3 1 0/1

San Mateo Daly City Police 5 DP 2 DP 5 DP -

San Mateo San Mateo Police 2 DP DP 1 1 0/1 DP

Santa Barbara Santa Barbara County Sheriff PO PO 5 4 PO PO DP

Santa Barbara Santa Barbara Police DP DP 3 5/1 3 DP 1

Santa Clara Santa Clara County Sheriff PO 3/3 4 2 PO PO -

Santa Clara San Jose Police 4/1 4/2 DP 10/2 4/2 2/1 DP

Santa Clara Santa Clara Police 1 DP 2 2 1 DP 0/1

Santa Clara Sunnyvale Police 1 1 6 1 1 DP PO

Santa Cruz Santa Cruz County Sheriff DP 1/1 2 6 DP DP 3

Shasta Shasta County Sheriff DP DP DP PO 2 DP DP

Solano Vallejo Police DP PO DP DP DP PO DP

Sonoma Sonoma County Sheriff-Coroner 6/1 6/1 4 2 PO PO -

Sonoma Santa Rosa Police 2 2/1 1 5 1 2 DP

Stanislaus Stanislaus County Sheriff 3/1 5 3 1 3 0/1 4

Stanislaus Modesto Police 2/2 2/2 4/1 6/1 PO PO 2

Tulare Tulare County Sheriff 4 PO - 6 PO 1 -

Ventura Ventura County Sheriff DP PO 5 10/1 DP DP 3

Ventura Simi Valley Police 2 DP 3 6 DP DP PO

Ventura Ventura Police - 1/1 4 5 PO PO -

COLORADO

Adams Adams County Sheriff 2 DP 2 2 PO PO DP

Adams Westminster Police DP DP 4 3 DP DP DP

Arapahoe Aurora Police 2 3 1 15 10 - -

Boulder Boulder County Sheriff DP DP 5 - DP DP -

Boulder Boulder Police 1 DP 4 PO 2 2 DP

Denver Denver Police 7 7 PO 46 PO PO -

Douglas Douglas County Sheriff 1 1 2 PO 1 PO PO

El Paso El Paso County Sheriff DP 1 2 DP DP DP 2

El Paso Colorado Springs Police PO 1 21 DP 5/1 PO 1/1

Jefferson Jefferson County Sheriff DP PO 5 DP 5 DP -

Jefferson Arvada Police 3 1 4 2 PO 1 10

Jefferson Lakewood Police 6 DP 5 6 6 0/2 DP

Larimer Larimer County Sheriff DP PO 1 PO 1 PO -

Larimer Fort Collins Police DP PO 2 3 2 - 3

Pueblo Pueblo Police 4/1 1/1 5 5/1 9/1 4/1 -

CONNECTICUT 

Fairfield Bridgeport Police 3 PO 6 7 4 3 6/3

Fairfield Danbury Police PO PO 3 PO 2 PO 1

Fairfield Greenwich Police DP DP DP - 5 PO PO

Fairfield Norwalk Police DP DP 4 1 2 PO DP

Fairfield Stamford Police PO PO 3 DP 7 - 2

Hartford Bristol Police DP PO DP DP 1 DP -

Hartford East Hartford Police 1 PO DP 1 1 PO DP

Hartford Hartford Police DP PO 2 3 7 1 3

Hartford Manchester Police 3 1/1 1 1 3 PO DP

Hartford New Britain Police DP PO 1 3 4 DP DP

New Haven Meriden Police 2/1 PO 1 PO 5/1 PO -

New Haven Milford Police PO PO 1 PO 1/1 DP DP

New Haven New Haven Police 7 3/1 6 11 7 7 8/2

New Haven Waterbury Police DP PO 1 6 7/1 PO -

New Haven West Haven Police 3 0/1 3 DP 3 1 3

222 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 23a. - continued

 Agencies operating a special unit with full-time personnel and number of personnel assigned:

 Drug 

 Child Domestic education Juvenile Missing Youth

County Name of agency abuse violence in schools Gangs crime children outreach

DELAWARE

New Castle New Castle County Police 4 2/2 1 2 PO 1 1

New Castle Wilmington Police 2 PO 2 - PO PO 0/6

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Washington, DC Washington Metropolitan Police 22/1 15 15 11/3 38 9/1 15/4

FLORIDA

Alachua Alachua County Sheriff 1 PO DP DP DP DP DP

Alachua Gainesville Police PO 2 - - PO PO -

Bay Bay County Sheriff PO 2 PO 1 1 PO DP

Brevard Brevard County Sheriff 1 PO 5 DP 1 DP PO

Brevard Melbourne Police DP 1 DP 4 PO PO 1

Brevard Palm Bay Police 2 1 1 1 1 1 1/1

Broward Broward County Sheriff 7/1 DP 26 5/1 DP DP DP

Broward Coral Springs Police 2/2 1/2 11 4 DP DP 0/1

Broward Davie Police DP 0/1 4 3 DP PO PO

Broward Fort Lauderdale Police 4 4 3 5 5 0/1 2

Broward Hollywood Police 4 2 7 4 3 DP DP

Broward Margate Police DP DP 2 DP DP DP DP

Broward Miramar Police 3 1/2 2 2 2 2 DP

Broward Pembroke Pines Police DP 1/1 2 2 4 DP 1

Broward Plantation Police DP PO 3 3 DP DP 0/1

Broward Pompano Beach Police 1 DP 3 2 2/1 DP DP

Broward Sunrise Police DP DP DP 2 DP DP 0/1

Charlotte Charlotte County Sheriff DP 1 - 2 1 DP 1

Citrus Citrus County Sheriff DP DP 2 2 2 2 DP

Clay Clay County Sheriff DP PO 5 DP DP PO 14

Collier Collier County Sheriff DP 3/1 15 2/1 DP 1/1 27/1

Dade Metro-Dade Police 14 25 28 25/5 25/5 4/6 DP

Dade Coral Gables Police DP 1 DP DP 5/1 0/1 5/1

Dade Hialeah Police 7 7 4 3 4 4 -

Dade Miami Police 11 12/2 DP 10/1 3 4 PO

Dade Miami Beach Police PO 0/4 3 6 6 PO PO

Duval Jacksonville Sheriff 2 DP 14 1 9 DP 0/1

Escambia Escambia County Sheriff DP DP 2 2/1 1/1 2 DP

Escambia Pensacola Police DP 0/1 6 DP PO PO DP

Hernando Hernando County Sheriff DP PO DP DP DP DP DP

Hillsborough Hillsborough County Sheriff 7/3 2/1 8/1 5 7/3 0/3 41/2

Hillsborough Tampa Police DP 11/1 DP 6 DP DP 0/6

Indian River Indian River County Sheriff 3 PO 6 PO 3 DP DP

Lake Lake County Sheriff DP PO 5 1 DP DP -

Lee Lee County Sheriff 5 0/3 4 4 6 1 30

Lee Cape Coral Police 1 0/1 3 6/1 6 DP 6

Lee Fort Myers Police DP 1/2 DP DP DP DP 7/7

Leon Leon County Sheriff DP DP 17 1 17 17 DP

Leon Tallahassee Police DP DP 8 DP 5/2 DP 0/1

Manatee Manatee County Sheriff 7/19 1 1 4 DP 7/19 DP

Marion Marion County Sheriff DP DP 5 1/1 1 DP DP

Marion Ocala Police PO PO 2 - PO PO PO

Martin Martin County Sheriff 1 DP 1 DP 2 1 10

Monroe Monroe County Sheriff DP DP DP DP DP PO -

Okaloosa Okaloosa County Sheriff DP DP 11 DP DP DP PO

Orange Orange County Sheriff 16 6/5 17 12 1 0/1 3/1

Orange Orlando Police DP 3 7 11 PO 1 1

Osceola Osceola County Sheriff 3 3 15 4 4 3 1

Palm Beach Palm Beach County Sheriff 12 0/1 9 5 DP 0/2 27/9

Palm Beach Boca Raton Police 1 0/1 5 1/1 0/1 0/1 2/1

Palm Beach Boynton Beach Police 1 PO 2 - DP DP -

Palm Beach Delray Beach Police DP DP DP DP 5 DP DP

Palm Beach West Palm Beach Police 2 PO 3 1 PO 0/1 -

Pasco Pasco County Sheriff 7/1 4/1 1 2 20 1 -

Pinellas Pinellas County Sheriff 8/1 PO 16 1 1 1 PO

Pinellas Clearwater Police 2 1 - 1 1 1 0/1

Pinellas Largo Police 1 0/2 1 1 3 PO -

Pinellas St. Petersburg Police 2 DP 6 6 3/1 0/1 PO

Polk Polk County Sheriff 6/6 DP 13 DP DP 6/6 -

Polk Lakeland Police 1 DP 4 2 7 1 2/1

St. John St. John County Sheriff DP DP 3 DP DP DP DP

St. Lucie St. Lucie County Sheriff DP DP DP DP 2/1 DP DP

St. Lucie Fort Pierce Police DP DP 2 DP DP DP -

St. Lucie Port St. Lucie Police DP 0/1 2 - - - DP

Santa Rosa Santa Rosa County Sheriff - PO 2 PO PO - -

Sarasota Sarasota County Sheriff 0/2 PO 18 - 2 2 2

Sarasota Sarasota Police 3/1 PO 1 1 3/1 0/2 PO

Seminole Seminole County Sheriff DP DP 5 3 10/1 DP 0/2

Volusia Volusia County Sheriff DP PO DP DP 1 DP 1

Volusia Daytona Beach Police DP PO 1 1 PO PO 2

 Policies and Programs 223
Table 23a. - continued

 Agencies operating a special unit with full-time personnel and number of personnel assigned:

 Drug 

 Child Domestic education Juvenile Missing Youth

County Name of agency abuse violence in schools Gangs crime children outreach

GEORGIA

Bibb Bibb County Sheriff DP PO DP DP PO PO DP

Bibb Macon Police 4 DP 5 5 4 - DP

Chatham Chatham County Police 3 DP DP 6/1 DP DP DP

Chatham Savannah Police DP 2 DP 2 5/1 DP 2

Cherokee Cherokee County Sheriff DP 2 3 DP DP PO 3

Clarke Athens-Clarke County Police 3 3/2 3 DP DP DP 1

Clayton Clayton County Police 6 DP DP 1 DP DP DP

Cobb Cobb County Police 13/1 PO - DP DP DP DP

Cobb Cobb County Sheriff - DP 2 - 2 - -

Cobb Marietta Police 2 PO PO - - - -

Columbia Columbia County Sheriff 1 4 4 1 1 DP 1

De Kalb De Kalb County Police PO PO DP - PO PO DP

Dougherty Albany Police DP 0/2 3 3 DP DP DP

Douglas Douglas County Sheriff 3 4 6 1 3 4 DP

Fulton Fulton County Police 2 DP - 1 2 PO -

Fulton Atlanta Police 7/2 PO 13/2 10/2 PO 7 16/2

Fulton East Point Police DP 1 DP DP 2 DP DP

Gwinnett Gwinnett County Police DP PO - - PO PO DP

Hall Hall County Sheriff 3/1 1 4 3 2 2 -

Muscogee Columbus Police 12/1 PO 5/1 7 12/1 12/1 PO

Richmond Augusta-Richmond Co. Sheriff 2 2 2 - 2 2 -

HAWAII

Hawaii Hawaii County Police DP PO 5 DP 10 DP DP

Honolulu Honolulu Police 11 11 16 8 DP 3 55

Kauai Kauai County Police 3/1 PO 3 PO 6/2 3/1 -

Maui Maui County Police PO 3 3 1 5 PO -

IDAHO

Ada Ada County Sheriff 1 PO DP 2 7 PO -

Ada Boise Police DP PO 1/2 4 10 5 -

ILLINOIS

Champaign Champaign Police DP PO 0/2 6 7 DP -

Cook Cook County Sheriff DP 0/2 2 60/1 10 PO 0/1

Cook Arlington Heights Police PO PO 3 2 6 PO PO

Cook Chicago Police 274/23 2/2 12 106/7 274/23 274/23 50

Cook Cicero Police 4 PO 1 7 4 PO -

Cook Evanston Police PO DP 3 12 8 - 0/5

Cook Oak Lawn Police DP DP 8 DP 8 DP DP

Cook Oak Park Police DP PO DP DP DP DP DP

Cook Schaumburg Police - PO 2 DP 5 PO -

Cook Skokie Police DP DP 1 DP DP PO DP

Du Page Naperville Police DP PO 7 DP 4 PO 0/1

Kane Aurora Police 2 DP 20 17 9 9 -

Kane Elgin Police PO PO 3 5 6 PO 0/2

Lake Lake County Sheriff DP PO DP DP 5 PO -

Lake Waukegan Police 7 PO 2 7 6/1 PO PO

Macon Decatur Police 5/1 DP 3 1 5 5 -

Peoria Peoria Police DP 2 4 4 8 DP DP

Sangamon Springfield Police DP 1 4 4 8/1 PO -

Will Will County Sheriff PO PO DP PO PO PO PO

Will Joliet Police PO 0/1 2 2 2 1 -

Winnebago Winnebago County Sheriff DP 1 4 DP 3 DP -

Winnebago Rockford Police 12 PO 4 5 12 1 -

INDIANA

Allen Fort Wayne Police DP 1 11 PO 14 PO PO

Delaware Muncie Police DP 2 5 1 8 1 DP

Elkhart Elkhart Police 6 PO 3 DP 6 6 6

Howard Kokomo Police DP DP DP DP DP DP 0/1

Lake Lake County Sheriff - - 2 4 4 - -

Lake East Chicago Police DP DP DP DP DP DP DP

Lake Gary Police DP DP 1 5 DP DP 0/1

Lake Hammond Police 3 DP 4 4 8 8 -

Madison Anderson Police 3 DP 4 - 64 - -

Marion Marion County Sheriff 10/3 6 6/3 2 PO 1 7/5

Marion Indianapolis Police 9/1 1 2 8/1 9/3 3 6/3

St. Joseph South Bend Police 2 4 9/1 DP 21 DP 1

Vanderburgh Vanderburgh County Sheriff 1 PO 2 1 1 PO -

Vanderburgh Evansville Police DP PO DP 1 DP PO 1

Vigo Terre Haute Police 8 PO 5 3 8 PO PO

224 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 23a. - continued

 Agencies operating a special unit with full-time personnel and number of personnel assigned:

 Drug 

 Child Domestic education Juvenile Missing Youth

County Name of agency abuse violence in schools Gangs crime children outreach

IOWA

Black Hawk Waterloo Police 2 1 6 DP DP PO PO

Linn Cedar Rapids Police DP DP DP DP 3/1 DP DP

Polk Des Moines Police 9/1 DP DP 6 DP DP 1/1

Scott Davenport Police 1 0/1 4 5 DP DP -

Woodbury Sioux City Police DP PO 2 4 5 PO DP

KANSAS

Douglas Lawrence Police 2 PO - 2 DP DP -

Johnson Johnson County Sheriff DP DP DP DP DP DP DP

Johnson Olathe Police DP DP 5 DP DP DP PO

Johnson Overland Park Police 2 PO 5 DP PO PO -

Sedgwick Sedgwick County Sheriff DP DP DP 2 DP DP -

Sedgwick Wichita Police 17 1/1 7 63 PO 9 -

Shawnee Shawnee County Sheriff 1 PO 2 - PO PO -

Shawnee Topeka Police 2 PO 6/1 4 6 PO -

Wyandotte Kansas City Police 2/1 DP 8 DP 5 DP DP

KENTUCKY

Fayette Lexington-Fayette County Police 7/1 2 0/1 DP PO 1 PO

Jefferson Jefferson County Police 11/1 2/1 9 2 PO 11/1 -

Jefferson Jefferson County Sheriff PO 22 - PO PO PO -

Jefferson Louisville Police 14 4 6 6 PO 3 -

Kenton Covington Police 3 1 3 DP 2 DP DP

LOUISIANA

Ascension Ascension Parish Sheriff 3 DP 4 DP 3 DP DP

Bossier Bossier Police DP PO DP 1 DP DP DP

Caddo Caddo Parish Sheriff DP DP 3 1 DP DP 4

Caddo Shreveport Police PO PO 6 DP 9 PO PO

Calcasieu Calcasieu Parish Sheriff 3 PO 5 2 3 3 3

Calcasieu Lake Charles Police DP PO 4 DP 1 DP -

E. Baton Rouge E. Baton Rouge Parish Sheriff 2 2 4 2 2 2 PO

E. Baton Rouge Baton Rouge Police PO PO 5 DP 12 1 PO

Jefferson Kenner Police DP PO 2 1 DP PO PO

Lafayette Lafayette Parish Sheriff 7 PO 3 2 7 7 7

Lafourche Lafourche Parish Sheriff 4 1 4 6 4 DP 3

Orleans New Orleans Police DP PO 4 PO DP PO PO

Ouachita Ouachita Parish Sheriff - PO - - - - -

Ouachita Monroe Police 2 2 2 1 1 1 -

Rapides Alexandria Police 1 DP 5 DP 2 DP 4

St. Bernard St. Bernard Parish Sheriff 2 - 2 - 2 2 4

St. Charles St. Charles Parish Sheriff DP PO 3 PO 4 PO PO

St. John the Baptist St. John the Baptist Sheriff PO PO 4 PO 1 PO PO

St. Landry St. Landry Parish Sheriff PO PO PO PO PO PO PO

St. Tammany St. Tammany Parish Sheriff 2 2 4 1 6 - -

Terrebonne Terrebonne Parish Sheriff 4 1 DP PO 4 4 -

MARYLAND

Anne Arundel Anne Arundel County Police 6 1 8 3 3/1 1 5

Anne Arundel Annapolis Police DP DP 6 - PO PO -

Baltimore(city) Baltimore Police 10 27 PO 9 PO 3 PO

Baltimore Baltimore County Police 13 2/1 13 DP 4 DP 14/10

Charles Charles County Sheriff 4 2/1 3 1 PO PO 3

Harford Harford County Sheriff 1 2 DP - PO PO -

Howard Howard County Police 7 PO 6 1 1/2 1 1

Montgomery Montgomery County Police 19/1 2 5 PO PO 2 3

Prince George's Prince George's County Police 9/1 PO 12 - PO PO 7

MASSACHUSETTS

Bristol Fall River Police - 3 3 2 - - -

Bristol New Bedford Police 5 4 2 4 5 5 5

Essex Lawrence Police - - 2 PO 1 - -

Essex Lynn Police DP 4 1 DP 3 DP -

Hampden Chicopee Police DP DP 1 1 DP DP DP

Hampden Holyoke Police 2 3 6 14 1 PO 2

Hampden Springfield Police DP 0/1 7 9 40 DP DP

Middlesex Cambridge Police DP 2/1 2 DP DP DP DP

Middlesex Framingham Police - 3 2 DP 2 1 1

Middlesex Lowell Police 6 6 10 2 6/5 DP 6/5

Middlesex Malden Police PO 4/1 1 PO 2 PO DP

Middlesex Medford Police 3 3 2 - 1 - DP

Middlesex Newton Police PO 1 3/3 PO 2 PO PO

Middlesex Somerville Police 3 3 DP PO 2 PO -

Middlesex Waltham Police DP 2 1 2 2 DP DP

 Policies and Programs 225
Table 23a. - continued

 Agencies operating a special unit with full-time personnel and number of personnel assigned:

 Drug 

 Child Domestic education Juvenile Missing Youth

County Name of agency abuse violence in schools Gangs crime children outreach

MASSACHUSETTS (cont.)

Norfolk Brookline Police 2 2 3 2 2 1 -

Norfolk Quincy Police DP DP 2 DP 7 DP DP

Plymouth Brockton Police 1 4 DP 6 PO DP DP

Suffolk Boston Police 2 3/1 DP 25/2 25/2 2 DP

Suffolk Revere Police - 1/1 1 1 - - -

Worcester Worcester Police DP 5 8 7 10/1 DP DP

MICHIGAN 

Calhoun Battle Creek Police DP 1 3 DP - - -

Genesee Flint Police 2 3 11 14 11 2 11

Ingham Lansing Police PO 1/2 4 1 2 - -

Kalamazoo Kalamazoo Police PO 2 3 PO PO 1 -

Kent Kent County Sheriff 2 3 2 - 2 PO PO

Kent Grand Rapids Police 4/6 DP DP DP DP DP DP

Macomb Macomb County Sheriff DP DP 2 1 3 DP DP

Macomb Sterling Heights Police DP PO 3 DP 7 PO -

Macomb Warren Police PO PO PO 6 PO PO PO

Oakland Oakland County Sheriff PO PO 6 2 PO PO -

Oakland Farmington Hills Police DP DP DP DP DP DP DP

Oakland Pontiac Police 2 PO DP PO DP PO -

Oakland Southfield Police 2 PO 2 DP 2 DP DP

Oakland Troy Police DP DP DP DP 4 DP PO

Saginaw Saginaw Police DP 1 DP 1 2 DP -

Washtenaw Washtenaw County Sheriff DP DP DP 1 1/1 PO DP

Washtenaw Ann Arbor Police 4/1 1 3 DP 2 DP PO

Wayne Wayne County Sheriff 1 1 3 - 3 - 10/2

Wayne Dearborn Police DP DP 4 2 4 DP 1

Wayne Detroit Police 6/1 20/7 19 53/1 53/1 PO PO

Wayne Livonia Police 1 2 7 PO 3 PO PO

Wayne Taylor Police DP DP 2 DP DP DP DP

Wayne Westland Police DP DP 3 - 1 PO DP

MINNESOTA

Hennepin Bloomington Police DP DP DP DP DP DP DP

Hennepin Minneapolis Police 11 11 2 15 17 PO 2/1

Ramsey Ramsey County Sheriff DP PO 2 5 DP PO 1

Ramsey St. Paul Police 9 DP 6 3 11 1 15

St. Louis Duluth Police 5/1 2/1 2 DP 5 DP DP

MISSISSIPPI

Forrest Hattiesburg Police 1 PO 2 12 DP DP PO

Harrison Biloxi Police PO PO 3 PO DP PO -

Harrison Gulfport Police DP DP 4 DP DP DP DP

Hinds Jackson Police 2 PO DP DP 4/1 1 -

Jackson Jackson County Sheriff 1 - 1 1 1 1 -

MISSOURI

Boone Columbia Police DP PO 5 DP 2 PO -

Buchanan St. Joseph Police DP DP PO 1 DP DP -

Greene Springfield Police PO PO 6 4 2 PO -

Jackson Independence Police DP 2 8 DP DP PO DP

Jackson Kansas City Police 13 13/2 10 9 8/1 8 -

Jefferson Jefferson County Sheriff - - 5 1 PO PO PO

St. Charles St. Charles County Sheriff DP DP 5 6 DP DP DP

St. Louis(city) St. Louis Police 7 9 5 7 PO 8 PO

St. Louis St. Louis County Police PO 6 14 2 2 PO PO

MONTANA

Yellowstone Billings Police DP PO 2 3 DP PO -

NEBRASKA

Douglas Omaha Police DP 4/1 11 13/1 PO DP -

Lancaster Lincoln Police 2/1 1 - DP 2 2 DP

NEVADA

Clark Las Vegas Metropolitan Police 0/6 6 2/15 38 5 3 1/3

Clark North Las Vegas Police DP PO 4/1 4/1 DP DP DP

Nye Nye County Sheriff PO PO 2 PO PO PO PO

Washoe Washoe County Sheriff 5 1 1 2 5 5 DP

Washoe Reno Police 7/1 DP 2 20 DP DP 2

226 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 23a. - continued

 Agencies operating a special unit with full-time personnel and number of personnel assigned:

 Drug 

 Child Domestic education Juvenile Missing Youth

County Name of agency abuse violence in schools Gangs crime children outreach

NEW HAMPSHIRE

Hillsborough Manchester Police 3/1 4/2 2 DP 11/1 PO DP

Hillsborough Nashua Police --- 1 1 1 --- --- ---

NEW JERSEY

Atlantic Atlantic City Police PO PO 4 PO 17/3 PO PO

Camden Camden Police 1 1 2 - 10 2 0/2

Camden Cherry Hill Police DP DP DP - 1 PO DP

Essex Bloomfield Police PO PO PO - 5/1 PO 5/1

Essex East Orange Police 4 1 6 DP 6 DP DP

Essex Irvington Police DP PO 2 DP 9 DP -

Essex Newark Police 8/1 8 4 1 8/1 2 4

Essex West Orange Police DP DP DP PO DP DP DP

Hudson Hudson County Sheriff PO PO PO PO - PO PO

Hudson Bayonne Police DP DP 20 2 2 1 -

Hudson Hoboken Police PO PO DP PO PO PO DP

Hudson Jersey City Police - DP 16 1 17 1 -

Hudson North Bergen Police PO DP DP DP 3 DP PO

Hudson Union City Police PO PO PO PO PO PO PO

Hudson West New York Police DP PO 2 4 5 DP -

Mercer Hamilton Police 4 PO 8/1 4 5 4 5

Mercer Trenton Police DP DP 1 DP DP DP DP

Middlesex Edison Police DP 1 8 5 DP DP 8/2

Middlesex New Brunswick Police DP 1/1 2 DP 5/1 DP 1

Middlesex Perth Amboy Police DP 1 DP DP 5 DP PO

Middlesex Woodbridge Police 1 2 3 1 7/1 1 1

Monmouth Long Branch Police 5 0/2 4 1 5 DP 5

Morris Parsippany Police DP DP DP DP DP PO DP

Ocean Brick Township Police DP DP 2/1 DP 2/1 DP 1/1

Ocean Dover Township Police 1 DP DP DP 4 1 -

Passaic Passaic County Sheriff PO PO PO PO PO PO PO

Passaic Clifton Police DP PO 1 - 8 PO -

Passaic Passaic Police PO PO PO PO 6/1 PO PO

Passaic Wayne Police DP DP DP DP 6 PO -

Union Union County Sheriff DP 7 1 DP DP DP 1

Union Elizabeth Police DP 1 3 DP 12 DP DP

Union Linden Police 2 PO 2 DP 4 1 DP

Union Plainfield Police DP 1 4 DP 6/1 DP DP

Union Union Police 5 5 4 - 5/1 PO 9

NEW MEXICO

Bernalillo Bernalillo County Sheriff 5 PO 5 4 PO PO -

Bernalillo Albuquerque Police 16 10 17/2 22/4 PO 0/1 -

Dona Ana Las Cruces Police PO PO 2 PO PO PO PO

Santa Fe Santa Fe Police 6 PO 4 3 3 6 4

NEW YORK

Albany Albany Police 8/1 0/2 2 PO 8/1 8/1 PO

Albany Colonie Police DP DP 4 DP 4 DP 0/1

Broome Binghamton Police PO PO 3 - 4 PO -

Dutchess Dutchess County Sheriff 4 PO 5 DP 4 DP -

Erie Erie County Sheriff 3 3 3/17 PO PO 3 PO

Erie Amherst Police DP 2 7 DP 4 DP DP

Erie Buffalo Police - 2/1 12 - PO PO 9

Erie Cheektowaga Police DP DP 2 DP 2 PO -

Erie Tonawanda Police DP DP DP PO 2 DP DP

Monroe Monroe County Sheriff 1 DP 8 - 3/3 DP 3/3

Monroe Rochester Police 3 PO 11 PO 10 DP PO

Nassau Nassau County Police DP DP DP DP 40/1 2 DP

Nassau Hempstead Police DP 1 3 DP 3 DP DP

New York City New York City Police DP 261/2 109/2 77 194 44/6 23/4

Niagara Niagara County Sheriff DP 0/2 2 - 4 1 DP

Niagara Niagara Falls Police 2 PO 4 PO 3 1 DP

Onondaga Onondaga County Sheriff 6/1 2 5 PO DP DP -

Onondaga Syracuse Police 7/1 4 20 2 9 1 19

Oswego Oswego County Sheriff DP DP 6 - 1 DP DP

Rensselaer Troy Police DP PO - - 2 DP -

Rockland Clarkstown Police DP DP 6 DP DP DP DP

Rockland Ramapo Police - PO 1 - 2 - -

Schenectady Schenectady Police PO PO 3 - 5 PO -

Suffolk Suffolk County Police PO 3/1 35/2 DP 14/1 14/1 DP

Westchester Westchester County Police PO DP 2 PO DP - -

Westchester Greenburgh Police DP PO DP DP 5 DP DP

Westchester Mt. Vernon Police DP PO 1 - 4 4 1

Westchester New Rochelle Police PO PO PO - PO - PO

Westchester White Plains Police PO PO 4 PO 3 PO DP

Westchester Yonkers Police PO PO 5 DP 16 1 4

 Policies and Programs 227
Table 23a. - continued

 Agencies operating a special unit with full-time personnel and number of personnel assigned:

 Drug 

 Child Domestic education Juvenile Missing Youth

County Name of agency abuse violence in schools Gangs crime children outreach

NORTH CAROLINA

Alamance Burlington Police DP PO 2 DP 2 DP DP

Buncombe Buncombe County Sheriff 3 2 3 1 1 DP PO

Buncombe Asheville Police DP DP 1 DP 4 PO PO

Cabarrus Cabarrus County Sheriff DP - 3 DP - - -

Cumberland Cumberland County Sheriff 3 PO 18 3 10 10 PO

Cumberland Fayetteville Police DP 0/1 0/1 2 5/1 PO DP

Durham Durham Police 4 5/1 4 - 4 4 2

Forsyth Winston-Salem Police DP 3/2 5 DP 9/2 DP 3

Gaston Gaston County Police DP PO 3 - 2 PO PO

Gaston Gastonia Police 5/1 - 2 DP 5/1 5/1 5/1

Guilford Guilford County Sheriff DP DP 3 DP DP DP -

Guilford Greensboro Police DP PO 3 DP 12/2 DP DP

Guilford High Point Police DP PO 3 2 6 DP -

Mecklenburg Charlotte-Mecklenburg Police 13 5/2 10 5 8 13 DP

Nash Rocky Mount Police DP 1 1 PO 2 DP 2

New Hanover Wilmington Police 1 1 2 1 1 1 -

Pitt Greenville Police 3 3 1 - 3 DP 3

Wake Wake County Sheriff 9/1 4 2 DP 9 9 DP

Wake Raleigh Police DP 4/2 4 - 6 DP DP

OHIO

Butler Butler County Sheriff DP 1 4 DP 4 PO -

Butler Hamilton Police 7 2 5 1 7 7 5

Cuyahoga Cleveland Police 15/1 DP 13 18 PO PO 59/2

Cuyahoga Euclid Police 1 PO 1/1 PO 2 PO -

Franklin Franklin County Sheriff 2 PO 5 1 2 PO -

Franklin Columbus Police 16 1 15 5 7 6 6/1

Hamilton Hamilton County Sheriff DP PO DP DP DP PO DP

Hamilton Cincinnati Police 21/1 5 12 4 2/1 1/1 9

Lorain Lorain Police 2 DP 2 1 2 DP -

Lucas Toledo Police - 1 3 DP PO PO 2

Mahoning Youngstown Police DP 4/2 2 2 8 1 DP

Montgomery Dayton Police 7 5 6 DP PO 3/1 DP

Stark Canton Police 1 PO 4 1 5 2 3

Summit Akron Police 9/1 PO 4 4 5/1 2/1 0/2

OKLAHOMA

Cleveland Norman Police 2 PO DP PO 2 2 -

Comanche Lawton Police PO PO 4 PO PO PO -

Oklahoma Oklahoma County Sheriff PO 1 1/1 4 PO PO 1

Oklahoma Oklahoma City Police 4 7 5 16/2 DP 5 24

Tulsa Tulsa County Sheriff DP DP 3 3 DP DP 3/1

Tulsa Tulsa Police 7 8 17 7 PO 7 -

OREGON

Clackamas Clackamas County Sheriff DP PO 4 4 PO DP -

Lane Lane County Sheriff DP 1 - DP - DP -

Lane Eugene Police DP DP DP DP DP DP 4

Linn Linn County Sheriff 1 PO 1 PO PO PO PO

Marion Salem Police 4 PO 2 4 11 DP DP

Multnomah Portland Police 12/1 5/2 1 19/3 PO 1 2/3

Washington Washington County Sheriff 4 1 5 2 DP DP DP

PENNSYLVANIA

Allegheny Allegheny County Police 2 DP DP DP DP DP PO

Allegheny Pittsburgh Police 105 PO DP 56 PO 105 PO

Berks Reading Police DP PO DP DP 8 DP -

Dauphin Harrisburg Police 1 PO 2 DP 7 1 DP

Delaware Upper Darby Township Police DP DP DP DP 2 DP DP

Erie Erie Police DP 8 2 1 9 PO -

Lancaster Lancaster Police PO PO DP DP 7 PO -

Lehigh Allentown Police 2 DP 19 DP 9 9 9

Montgomery Lower Merion Township Police DP PO 2 - 2 PO 3

Northampton Bethlehem Police 1 PO 4 PO PO PO PO

Philadelphia Philadelphia Police 9 42 21 18 - 1 30

RHODE ISLAND

Kent Warwick Police PO DP 3 PO 2 2 DP

Providence Cranston Police DP PO 3 DP DP PO -

Providence Pawtucket Police DP DP 3 DP 3 DP DP

Providence Providence Police DP 4 3 2 12 DP DP

Providence Woonsocket Police 5 1 2 - 5 5 1

228 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 23a. - continued

 Agencies operating a special unit with full-time personnel and number of personnel assigned:

 Drug 

 Child Domestic education Juvenile Missing Youth

County Name of agency abuse violence in schools Gangs crime children outreach

SOUTH CAROLINA

Anderson Anderson County Sheriff 2 DP DP DP DP DP PO

Beaufort Beaufort County Sheriff 4 PO 3 PO 4 4 -

Charleston Charleston County Sheriff 5 PO 5 PO 5 5 PO

Charleston Charleston Police DP DP 2 DP 3 DP PO

Greenville Greenville County Sheriff DP PO 7 PO DP DP PO

Greenville Greenville Police DP DP DP DP 2 DP DP

Horry Horry County Police PO PO 2 - PO PO DP

Horry Myrtle Beach Police DP PO 1 DP DP PO -

Richland Richland County Sheriff 5 PO 7 13 5 5 4

Richland Columbia Police - - 5 - PO - PO

Spartanburg Spartanburg County Sheriff 3 PO 7 PO 3 PO -

Spartanburg Spartanburg Police DP 2/2 2 - DP PO -

SOUTH DAKOTA

Minnehaha Sioux Falls Police 5 5 DP DP 5 5 -

TENNESSEE

Davidson Nashville Metropolitan Police 7/1 25/4 10 - 7 9 DP

Hamilton Hamilton County Sheriff 3/1 3/1 3 PO PO DP PO

Hamilton Chattanooga Police 3 4 5 4 6 6 2

Knox Knox County Sheriff 1 3/2 DP DP 2 2 PO

Knox Knoxville Police 1 2/1 5 2 5 1 -

Madison Jackson Police DP DP - 1 PO PO 0/1

Montgomery Clarksville Police - PO 6 - - - -

Rutherford Murfreesboro Police DP DP 4 DP DP DP DP

Shelby Memphis Police 6 4/2 10/1 3 DP 1/3 DP

Sullivan Sullivan County Sheriff 2 DP 2 1 2 DP PO

Washington Johnson City Police DP 3 2 DP 1 DP 1

TEXAS

Bell Killeen Police PO PO PO PO - PO PO

Bell Temple Police 1 PO 3 DP 5 DP DP

Bexar Bexar County Sheriff --- --- --- --- --- --- ---

Bexar San Antonio Police DP 2 15 44 37 DP DP

Cameron Brownsville Police PO PO 4 - 4 1 PO

Cameron Harlingen Police PO PO 4 2 PO 1 -

Collin Plano Police DP DP DP DP 7/1 DP DP

Dallas Carrollton Police DP PO DP DP DP DP PO

Dallas Dallas Police 9/1 19/6 6 32/3 22/3 8/2 0/2

Dallas Garland Police 2 2 22 9 2 2 -

Dallas Grand Prairie Police 2 2 10 4 2 2 DP

Dallas Irving Police DP 3/1 13 5 3 DP 0/1

Dallas Mesquite Police DP 1 2 2 2 DP -

Dallas Richardson Police DP DP 9/1 DP 6/2 DP 0/1

Denton Denton Police 1 2 2 PO 2 DP 0/1

Ector Odessa Police DP PO 3 2 DP PO 2

El Paso El Paso Police 7 2/2 21 10 8 2 20

Fort Bend Fort Bend County Sheriff DP DP 5 2/1 PO DP -

Gregg Longview Police DP DP 2 1 2 DP -

Harris Harris County Sheriff 14/1 11/2 PO 5/1 8/1 DP DP

Harris Baytown Police 2 1 2 2 2 2 -

Harris Houston Police 37/2 17/24 53 147 76 8/2 22/2

Harris Pasadena Police DP 2 5 7 10/1 1 1

Hidalgo Hidalgo County Sheriff 4 DP DP DP 4 DP DP

Hidalgo McAllen Police DP PO 6 PO 6/1 PO PO

Jefferson Beaumont Police DP 3 3 1 6 DP 1

Jefferson Port Arthur Police 2 2 2 DP DP 1 PO

Lubbock Lubbock Police DP DP DP 5 9/2 DP -

McLennan Waco Police 4/1 4/1 1 1 DP DP -

Midland Midland Police 2 PO 4 3 2 PO -

Nueces Corpus Christi Police DP DP 6 15 8 DP DP

Potter Amarillo Police DP DP DP 2 6 PO -

Smith Tyler Police 1 DP DP 1 1 DP DP

Tarrant Tarrant County Sheriff DP DP 1 PO PO DP -

Tarrant Arlington Police PO 8/6 7 6 4/1 1 PO

Tarrant Fort Worth Police 4/1 4/1 9 18/1 10 1 PO

Taylor Abilene Police 2/2 DP DP DP 10/1 1 DP

Tom Green San Angelo Police DP PO 5 2 3/1 2 -

Travis Travis County Sheriff 2 1/1 4 - 2 1 -

Travis Austin Police 17/1 7/6 9 18/2 9/2 11/2 PO

Webb Laredo Police DP DP - 4 DP DP -

Wichita Wichita Falls Police PO PO 1 DP 4 PO DP

Williamson Williamson County Sheriff 4 PO 2 2 2 - -

 Policies and Programs 229
Table 23a. - continued

 Agencies operating a special unit with full-time personnel and number of personnel assigned:

 Drug 

 Child Domestic education Juvenile Missing Youth

County Name of agency abuse violence in schools Gangs crime children outreach

UTAH

Salt Lake Salt Lake City Police DP 6/6 4 5/3 7/1 DP 0/3

Salt Lake West Valley City Police 1 1/2 3 1 8 PO PO

Weber Ogden Police 2 PO 3 4 3 DP -

VIRGINIA

Alexandria(city) Alexandria Police 2 2 5 2 3/1 DP DP

Arlington Arlington County Police PO PO 5 DP PO PO 8

Chesapeake(city) Chesapeake Police 1 PO 6 DP 2 DP -

Chesterfield Chesterfield County Police 5 0/1 11 DP PO DP 4

Danville(city) Danville Police PO PO 1/2 PO PO PO 1/2

Fairfax Fairfax County Police 6 PO DP 3 PO 5 DP

Hampton(city) Hampton Police DP 2 2 - - - 13

Hanover Hanover County Sheriff PO 1 3 - PO PO -

Henrico Henrico County Police 4 1 16 PO 4 4 PO

Loudoun Loudoun County Sheriff DP DP 3 DP DP DP -

Lynchburg(city) Lynchburg Police DP DP 4 - 2 DP -

Newport News(city) Newport News Police 6 1/1 11 2 6 6 14

Norfolk(city) Norfolk Police 9 3 8/1 5 3 DP -

Petersburg(city) Petersburg Police DP 2 2 PO 4 DP DP

Portsmouth(city) Portsmouth Police PO DP DP 2 5 DP -

Prince William Prince William County Police 7 PO 4 0/1 7 DP -

Richmond(city) Richmond Police 8 PO 10 PO 8 8 4

Roanoke(city) Roanoke Police DP PO 13 DP 7/2 DP -

Suffolk(city) Suffolk Police DP DP 3 - 2 PO 2

Virginia Beach(city) Virginia Beach Police 4 4 6 DP DP DP DP

WASHINGTON

Clark Clark County Sheriff 3 DP 3 3 DP - 1

Clark Vancouver Police 3 DP 2 1 - PO -

King King County Sheriff 16/2 1/1 10 12 - 2/2 -

King Bellevue Police 2 DP 3 2 DP DP DP

King Kent Police DP DP 1 DP DP DP 1

King Seattle Police DP 14/1 8 12/1 24/4 1/1 2

Pierce Pierce County Sheriff 4 5 4 DP 5/3 DP PO

Pierce Tacoma Police DP 3 6 6 4 1 DP

Snohomish Snohomish County Sheriff 7/2 PO 4 - PO PO -

Snohomish Everett Police 5/1 1 4 PO DP DP -

Spokane Spokane County Sheriff 5 2 6 2 PO 0/1 PO

Spokane Spokane Police PO 3/21 7 1 PO PO 3

Thurston Thurston County Sheriff 2 1 2 1 PO PO DP

Yakima Yakima Police 3 1 4 2 DP 1 DP

WEST VIRGINIA

Cabell Huntington Police DP DP 2 DP DP DP -

Kanawha Charleston Police - 1/1 6 3 4 - -

WISCONSIN

Brown Brown County Sheriff DP DP 4 DP DP DP DP

Brown Green Bay Police DP PO DP 2 DP PO PO

Dane Dane County Sheriff PO PO 2 - - - -

Dane Madison Police PO PO 3 1 PO PO PO

Kenosha Kenosha Police 3 DP 1 4 DP DP -

Milwaukee Milwaukee County Sheriff PO PO 6 6 1 PO PO

Milwaukee Milwaukee Police 15 PO 9 63/2 4 4 3

Milwaukee West Allis Police DP PO 3 4 5 PO -

Outgamie Appleton Police DP PO DP DP DP PO DP

Racine Racine Police DP DP 3 DP 8 DP DP

Waukesha Waukesha County Sheriff 2 PO 4 1 PO 1 1

Note: Special unit personnel data include only those personnel assigned on a full-time basis.

Data presented are for sworn personnel unless the agency has civilian personnel assigned to the unit.

In such cases, the data are presented in a "sworn/civilian" format. For agencies without a particular 

type of special unit with personnel assigned on a full-time basis, the codes are as follows:

"DP"=Agency has specially designated personnel assigned to address to this task or problem as needed.

"PO"=Agency has special policies or procedures that address this task or problem, but no specially designated personnel.

"-"=Agency has no special policies or procedures, or specially designated personnel to address this task or problem.

---Data were not provided by an agency.

230 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 24a. Additional special units operated by local law enforcement agencies, 1997

 Agencies operating a special unit with full-time personnel and number of personnel assigned:

 Community Environ- Research

Bias/hate crime Crime Drunk mental Prosecutor Repeat and Victim

County Name of agency crime prevention analysis drivers crimes relations offenders planning assistance

ALABAMA

Etowah Gadsden Police - DP 1 DP - - PO 1 1

Houston Dothan Police DP 3 1 DP DP 1 DP 1 0/1

Jefferson Jefferson County Sheriff - - PO PO PO - - 2 PO

Jefferson Bessemer Police PO 1/5 0/3 PO 1 - - - -

Jefferson Birmingham Police PO 0/6 0/2 - - 1 - 2/2 PO

Jefferson Hoover Police 2 2 1 PO PO PO PO PO PO

Madison Huntsville Police PO 5 1 7 - DP PO 1/1 4

Mobile Mobile County Sheriff - 1 PO PO PO - - 0/2 PO

Mobile Mobile Police 2 6/2 1/1 32/1 - - - 2/2 1

Montgomery Montgomery County Sheriff - DP - DP - - - - -

Montgomery Montgomery Police PO 2 PO DP - 1/1 PO PO -

Morgan Decatur Police PO DP 1 DP DP DP DP DP 1

Tuscaloosa Tuscaloosa Police DP 1 DP DP 2/1 0/1 DP DP DP

ALASKA

Anchorage Anchorage Police PO 1/4 DP PO PO - - DP PO

ARIZONA

Maricopa Maricopa County Sheriff - DP 1 PO DP 0/1 - - PO

Maricopa Chandler Police PO 4 0/3 2 PO PO PO 1 0/1

Maricopa Glendale Police PO DP PO PO - PO 1 - PO

Maricopa Mesa Police DP 3/6 2/4 32/1 - DP 2 2/1 0/6

Maricopa Phoenix Police 7 DP 3/2 18/1 PO PO 6 18/20 PO

Maricopa Scottsdale Police 1 3/1 0/1 6 DP 0/1 1 0/8 PO

Maricopa Tempe Police DP 4/2 0/2 DP DP PO PO 0/3 PO

Pima Pima County Sheriff DP 4 DP 11 DP - DP 0/2 0/2

Pima Tucson Police 5/2 7/2 0/3 5 - 4 - 4/2 4

Pinal Pinal County Sheriff PO 1 - PO - - - - PO

Yuma Yuma Police DP 3/1 DP 6 1 - - DP PO

ARKANSAS

Jefferson Pine Bluff Police - 3 DP PO - - - PO PO

Pulaski Pulaski County Sheriff DP 1 1 4 - - - DP -

Pulaski Little Rock Police PO 4 1/2 5 - - - 2/3 1/1

Pulaski North Little Rock Police PO PO PO PO PO PO PO 2/2 PO

Sebastian Fort Smith Police - 1 1 1 - - - 1 PO

CALIFORNIA

Alameda Alameda County Sheriff PO 4/2 1/2 PO PO PO PO 6/2 PO

Alameda Alameda Police DP 2 0/1 2 - - - DP DP

Alameda Berkeley Police PO 2/1 5 PO - DP - 1 1

Alameda Fremont Police DP 1/2 1/2 PO PO 1 4 1 0/1

Alameda Hayward Police DP 0/3 DP 4 DP 1 DP DP DP

Alameda Oakland Police 1 36/19 3/2 1 2/1 PO 1 0/6 PO

Contra Costa Contra Costa County Sheriff 1 DP 1/1 PO - PO - 1 PO

Contra Costa Concord Police PO PO 0/1 - - - - 1 -

Contra Costa Richmond Police PO 0/1 0/2 PO - PO - PO 0/1

El Dorado El Dorado County Sheriff PO 0/1 2 - - - - - -

Fresno Fresno County Sheriff DP 1/14 5 PO - - - 6 -

Fresno Fresno Police PO 1/8 0/4 DP - 1/8 - 0/3 PO

Kern Kern County Sheriff DP 0/2 PO DP - PO - - DP

Kern Bakersfield Police DP 0/4 DP DP - 2 5 4/4 PO

Los Angeles Los Angeles County Sheriff PO 31/1 2/20 PO PO - - 20/9 PO

Los Angeles Beverly Hills Police DP 1/2 DP 2 DP 1 DP 0/1 DP

Los Angeles Burbank Police DP DP DP PO - PO - - PO

Los Angeles Compton Police DP 3 DP DP DP DP DP DP DP

Los Angeles Culver City Police DP 1 DP DP - DP DP DP DP

Los Angeles Downey Police DP DP DP DP - DP - DP -

Los Angeles El Monte Police DP DP DP DP DP DP DP DP DP

Los Angeles Glendale Police 1/1 0/3 0/3 PO 1 1 0/2 - 0/5

Los Angeles Inglewood Police - 1/2 0/2 DP - 0/1 0/1 DP -

Los Angeles Long Beach Police DP 4 0/3 5 1 - DP 5/5 PO

Los Angeles Los Angeles Police 90 216 27 274/20 6 42/25 110/12 60/22 PO

Los Angeles Pasadena Police 4 1/3 3 - - - 2 2/1 0/1

Los Angeles Pomona Police PO DP DP DP - DP PO PO DP

Los Angeles Santa Monica Police DP 1/3 1/3 DP DP 0/1 0/1 1/1 DP

Los Angeles Torrance Police PO 1/1 0/2 20 - 1 DP 2/1 PO

Los Angeles West Covina Police DP 3/4 0/1 DP - 0/2 DP 0/1 1

Los Angeles Whittier Police PO 1/1 0/3 - PO - - DP DP

Marin Marin County Sheriff PO 1 1/1 PO DP DP DP DP DP

Monterey Monterey County Sheriff PO DP PO PO DP PO PO PO DP

Monterey Salinas Police PO 2 - - - - - 1 -

Orange Orange County Sheriff-Coroner DP DP 0/106 DP DP 0/3 DP 4/1 0/6

Orange Anaheim Police DP 0/4 0/2 3 PO 0/2 DP 1/1 0/5

Orange Costa Mesa Police DP 0/2 0/1 DP - DP DP DP PO

Orange Fullerton Police - 1/1 0/1 - - 1 - 0/1 -

Orange Garden Grove Police PO 0/5 PO DP - DP 1 1/2 DP

Orange Huntington Beach Police DP 0/2 DP DP - PO PO PO DP

 Policies and Programs 231
Table 24a.- continued

 Agencies operating a special unit with full-time personnel and number of personnel assigned:

 Community Environ- Research

Bias/hate crime Crime Drunk mental Prosecutor Repeat and Victim

County Name of agency crime prevention analysis drivers crimes relations offenders planning assistance

CALIFORNIA (cont

Orange Irvine Police DP 1/4 1/3 DP DP - - 3/3 -

Orange Newport Beach Police DP 0/1 0/1 DP 1 1 3 0/1 -

Orange Orange Police 1 0/2 0/1 DP - 0/1 - - PO

Orange Santa Ana Police PO 1/4 PO 3/1 - 3/3 - 1 -

Placer Placer County Sheriff - 0/3 0/1 - - - - - -

Riverside Riverside County Sheriff PO 8/5 0/7 PO PO 0/1 5/1 PO DP

Riverside Corona Police DP 0/2 0/1 DP - DP - DP PO

Riverside Riverside Police 10/2 19/11 0/6 3 PO 0/1 PO DP PO

Sacramento Sacramento County Sheriff DP 0/7 0/3 - 1 - PO - -

Sacramento Sacramento Police 1 0/4 2/3 7 2 1/3 3 1/4 PO

San Bernardino San Bernardino County Sheriff PO DP 1/5 PO PO PO PO PO PO

San Bernardino Fontana Police PO 1/1 0/1 DP DP 0/1 PO 0/1 PO

San Bernardino Ontario Police DP 5 1/1 DP PO - - 0/1 -

San Bernardino Rialto Police - 0/2 0/2 - - 1 - - -

San Bernardino San Bernardino Police PO DP 0/3 PO - - - - -

San Diego San Diego County Sheriff PO 0/23 0/5 - - - 2 - -

San Diego Chula Vista Police 0/1 0/1 0/7 DP - DP DP - DP

San Diego El Cajon Police PO DP 0/1 DP - 0/1 DP DP DP

San Diego Escondido Police DP 0/2 0/2 DP DP DP DP 0/1 0/1

San Diego Oceanside Police PO 0/1 0/1 2 PO - - - PO

San Diego San Diego Police PO 4 0/14 DP - 6 - 5 PO

San Francisco San Francisco Police 3/1 PO 0/3 PO DP PO - 14/4 -

San Joaquin San Joaquin County Sheriff 1 1 1 PO DP 1 1 0/3 DP

San Joaquin Stockton Police DP 0/13 0/3 DP - 0/1 PO 0/1 PO

San Luis Obispo San Luis Obispo County Sheriff - 0/2 0/2 - - - - 0/2 -

San Mateo San Mateo County Sheriff DP 4 0/1 PO PO PO PO PO PO

San Mateo Daly City Police DP DP 1 DP - 1 DP - PO

San Mateo San Mateo Police DP 4 0/3 PO - 0/1 DP - -

Santa Barbara Santa Barbara County Sheriff PO DP DP PO - DP - 2 -

Santa Barbara Santa Barbara Police PO 1/1 0/1 2 DP 0/1 PO PO -

Santa Clara Santa Clara County Sheriff PO PO 0/1 PO 1 2 PO 1 0/1

Santa Clara San Jose Police DP 4 0/10 1/1 PO 6/2 DP 4/1 DP

Santa Clara Santa Clara Police PO 5/1 0/1 1 - 2 PO 1 PO

Santa Clara Sunnyvale Police DP 6/5 PO PO - 1/2 - 1 PO

Santa Cruz Santa Cruz County Sheriff - DP 0/1 PO - DP - - -

Shasta Shasta County Sheriff DP DP 0/1 PO - DP DP DP PO

Solano Vallejo Police PO DP 0/2 DP - 1/1 - 0/1 DP

Sonoma Sonoma County Sheriff-Coroner - 0/5 0/3 PO PO - - - -

Sonoma Santa Rosa Police DP 0/1 - DP DP - - - 0/1

Stanislaus Stanislaus County Sheriff PO 10 1/2 PO PO 0/1 - - -

Stanislaus Modesto Police 1 1/4 0/6 2 - 0/1 - 0/2 PO

Tulare Tulare County Sheriff - 1 - - - - - 1 PO

Ventura Ventura County Sheriff PO 5 0/5 DP PO 2 PO 3 PO

Ventura Simi Valley Police DP DP 5 DP PO DP DP 1 DP

Ventura Ventura Police - 1/1 1/2 PO - - - - -

COLORADO

Adams Adams County Sheriff - 0/1 - 2 - - PO DP 3

Adams Westminster Police DP 2/3 0/1 DP DP DP DP 0/1 0/3

Arapahoe Aurora Police PO - 2/1 PO - DP 3 1/1 0/4

Boulder Boulder County Sheriff PO 5 - 2 - DP - - 0/2

Boulder Boulder Police 1 5 0/3 2 PO DP DP 0/1 0/2

Denver Denver Police PO - - 9 - 1 - 1/2 0/5

Douglas Douglas County Sheriff PO 2 1 2 PO - PO - 0/3

El Paso El Paso County Sheriff PO 5/1 0/1 DP - PO DP 0/2 0/1

El Paso Colorado Springs Police PO 3 0/10 5 PO 0/1 3 2/4 0/5

Jefferson Jefferson County Sheriff DP 1 0/1 PO 2 DP - DP 0/4

Jefferson Arvada Police PO PO 0/2 2 - PO PO - 0/3

Jefferson Lakewood Police DP 1 0/1 DP DP DP DP 1/1 0/5

Larimer Larimer County Sheriff PO 2 DP 1 - DP PO 1 0/1

Larimer Fort Collins Police PO 1 0/1 DP - - DP - 0/1

Pueblo Pueblo Police - 2 1 4 - DP DP 1 0/2

CONNECTICUT 

Fairfield Bridgeport Police PO 0/1 1/1 PO - 1 - 0/1 1/1

Fairfield Danbury Police PO 1 PO PO PO 1 PO PO 0/1

Fairfield Greenwich Police PO DP - DP - 3 - DP PO

Fairfield Norwalk Police PO 1 1 DP - 1 PO 1 DP

Fairfield Stamford Police PO 1 PO DP - 2 - 0/3 PO

Hartford Bristol Police PO DP DP PO PO - - 1 0/1

Hartford East Hartford Police - DP DP PO - 1 DP 2 -

Hartford Hartford Police PO DP 4 3 - 2 - 0/1 0/2

Hartford Manchester Police PO 1 DP PO - DP PO 2 DP

Hartford New Britain Police PO 2 1 DP - DP PO 0/1 PO

New Haven Meriden Police PO 1 0/1 PO - 1 - PO -

New Haven Milford Police PO 1/1 1 DP - 1 DP DP DP

New Haven New Haven Police 4 0/2 1/3 DP 1 3 PO 1/1 PO

New Haven Waterbury Police - 1 DP - - 1 - 1/1 1/2

New Haven West Haven Police DP 1 0/1 DP - 1 DP 1 0/1

232 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 24a.- continued

 Agencies operating a special unit with full-time personnel and number of personnel assigned:

 Community Environ- Research

Bias/hate crime Crime Drunk mental Prosecutor Repeat and Victim

County Name of agency crime prevention analysis drivers crimes relations offenders planning assistance

DELAWARE

New Castle New Castle County Police DP 5 0/2 PO - 1 PO 2 0/2

New Castle Wilmington Police PO 1 0/1 PO - 1 - 1 0/1

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Washington, DC Washington Metropolitan Police 2/1 PO 17/1 10/2 PO 12/9 DP 10/14 DP

FLORIDA

Alachua Alachua County Sheriff DP 2 3/4 DP - - DP DP PO

Alachua Gainesville Police PO 1 0/2 PO - - PO 4 0/2

Bay Bay County Sheriff PO 1 DP DP - PO - - 2

Brevard Brevard County Sheriff PO 0/4 DP 4 PO DP PO 0/2 PO

Brevard Melbourne Police PO 1 1/1 1 - - DP 1 0/1

Brevard Palm Bay Police - - 0/1 - - - - - -

Broward Broward County Sheriff DP PO 0/18 6/11 4/1 DP 6/1 0/10 0/6

Broward Coral Springs Police PO 1/1 1 3 PO DP 4 0/1 0/2

Broward Davie Police PO 2 1 DP PO PO PO PO 0/1

Broward Fort Lauderdale Police DP 3 0/3 DP DP 1 3 1 0/1

Broward Hollywood Police PO 0/4 0/3 5 - 0/4 DP 2 0/2

Broward Margate Police DP 1 DP DP - - - 1 DP

Broward Miramar Police PO 1 0/1 2 DP DP - DP 0/1

Broward Pembroke Pines Police DP 2/1 0/2 DP DP PO - 1/1 0/2

Broward Plantation Police PO 2/1 DP PO - PO PO 1 DP

Broward Pompano Beach Police DP 2 0/1 DP - DP 1 1 0/1

Broward Sunrise Police DP DP 0/1 DP - - - 1 DP

Charlotte Charlotte County Sheriff PO 1 DP DP DP 0/1 1 0/1 DP

Citrus Citrus County Sheriff DP 10 0/2 DP 1 PO DP 1 PO

Clay Clay County Sheriff PO 2 DP DP PO 2 - 2 1

Collier Collier County Sheriff - 3/1 2/6 10 DP 1 2/4 1/1 0/6

Dade Metro-Dade Police DP DP 25/31 PO DP PO 10/15 5/17 PO

Dade Coral Gables Police PO 1/2 0/1 DP DP DP DP 1/1 0/1

Dade Hialeah Police DP 1/1 - PO - DP 9 1 PO

Dade Miami Police PO 2/6 3/1 DP PO 4/7 3/8 3/5 PO

Dade Miami Beach Police PO 3 0/1 6 - - PO 0/2 PO

Duval Jacksonville Sheriff DP 3 0/11 PO DP PO PO 0/5 0/1

Escambia Escambia County Sheriff DP 5/1 0/1 DP - PO - 3/1 0/4

Escambia Pensacola Police - 20/1 0/2 2 - - - 1 0/1

Hernando Hernando County Sheriff PO DP DP DP - - - DP PO

Hillsborough Hillsborough County Sheriff DP 56/5 0/5 14 9 - 2 0/4 0/5

Hillsborough Tampa Police DP 19/5 0/3 14 3 DP 2 0/3 0/2

Indian River Indian River County Sheriff DP 2 0/1 - - PO PO 0/1 0/1

Lake Lake County Sheriff DP 1/2 DP - 1 - DP - DP

Lee Lee County Sheriff DP 3/2 1/4 6 1 2/1 1 0/4 1/5

Lee Cape Coral Police - 2 0/2 2 DP 1 1 1 0/2

Lee Fort Myers Police PO 0/1 0/1 DP - 1 1 0/1 0/1

Leon Leon County Sheriff DP 6 DP 4 PO DP DP DP 2

Leon Tallahassee Police PO 5/1 0/5 DP - DP DP 0/1 0/4

Manatee Manatee County Sheriff DP 4/3 0/1 DP DP 0/1 1 2 0/6

Marion Marion County Sheriff DP DP 1/1 2 DP PO PO 1/1 0/1

Marion Ocala Police PO 1 1/1 PO - - 1 1 0/1

Martin Martin County Sheriff - 4 2 DP 1 1 - 0/1 PO

Monroe Monroe County Sheriff PO 2 0/1 PO DP DP DP 1 PO

Okaloosa Okaloosa County Sheriff PO 1/1 PO 5 2 - - PO 0/1

Orange Orange County Sheriff PO 17/1 1/16 7/8 DP 0/6 9 2/5 0/5

Orange Orlando Police - 7/2 0/4 PO - 0/3 1 2/5 PO

Osceola Osceola County Sheriff - 3 0/1 DP - 2 - 3 0/1

Palm Beach Palm Beach County Sheriff DP 9/2 0/6 6 2 1/1 PO 1/4 2/2

Palm Beach Boca Raton Police DP 0/1 0/2 DP DP 1 0/1 1 0/1

Palm Beach Boynton Beach Police - 2 - DP - - - 1 PO

Palm Beach Delray Beach Police DP 1 1 DP DP DP DP DP DP

Palm Beach West Palm Beach Police PO 3 0/3 PO PO 1 PO 1 PO

Pasco Pasco County Sheriff - 0/6 0/4 10 3 0/1 1 PO 0/5

Pinellas Pinellas County Sheriff DP 6/1 3/4 6 3 1 PO 7 0/7

Pinellas Clearwater Police PO 1 0/1 8 - - - - 0/1

Pinellas Largo Police PO 0/1 0/1 1 - 0/1 - PO 0/1

Pinellas St. Petersburg Police PO 7/1 0/5 6 PO 1 PO 2/2 0/3

Polk Polk County Sheriff DP 4/7 0/2 15 5 0/1 0/1 2 0/4

Polk Lakeland Police DP 1/8 0/1 DP - 2 DP 0/5 0/1

St. John St. John County Sheriff DP 2 0/1 4 PO DP DP 7 1

St. Lucie St. Lucie County Sheriff DP 3/1 2 DP DP DP DP 0/1 DP

St. Lucie Fort Pierce Police PO 3 1 DP - - - DP 1

St. Lucie Port St. Lucie Police PO 0/1 0/1 PO - - - 0/1 -

Santa Rosa Santa Rosa County Sheriff - - DP PO - - - - 2

Sarasota Sarasota County Sheriff - 5/2 0/4 4 2 - - 0/2 0/3

Sarasota Sarasota Police - 2 0/2 DP - 0/1 - 1 0/1

Seminole Seminole County Sheriff DP 0/2 0/2 1/1 2 1 4/1 0/2 0/2

Volusia Volusia County Sheriff PO 1 0/1 PO PO PO 1/1 0/2 DP

Volusia Daytona Beach Police - 2 0/1 3 - DP - 3 -

 Policies and Programs 233
Table 24a.- continued

 Agencies operating a special unit with full-time personnel and number of personnel assigned:

 Community Environ- Research

Bias/hate crime Crime Drunk mental Prosecutor Repeat and Victim

County Name of agency crime prevention analysis drivers crimes relations offenders planning assistance

GEORGIA

Bibb Bibb County Sheriff PO 3 PO DP PO - - PO PO

Bibb Macon Police - 2/1 1 4 - DP - 1 DP

Chatham Chatham County Police PO DP 1 DP - DP DP 1 DP

Chatham Savannah Police - 5 2/4 DP DP DP PO 0/1 PO

Cherokee Cherokee County Sheriff - 1 DP DP - - PO DP DP

Clarke Athens-Clarke County Police PO 4/2 1 DP - - PO 1 1

Clayton Clayton County Police DP 1 2 7 DP PO PO 1 DP

Cobb Cobb County Police PO 2 3 8 - - - - -

Cobb Cobb County Sheriff - - 2/6 - - - - 0/1 PO

Cobb Marietta Police - 1 1 - - - - - -

Columbia Columbia County Sheriff DP 1 1 DP - - - 1 1

De Kalb De Kalb County Police PO 0/5 1 6 - - - - -

Dougherty Albany Police - 3 0/1 PO - - - 0/1 DP

Douglas Douglas County Sheriff DP 1 1 3 PO DP DP DP DP

Fulton Fulton County Police PO 4/2 1 6 DP PO - 1 PO

Fulton Atlanta Police DP 5/19 1/2 8 - 2 - 1/6 -

Fulton East Point Police - DP 1 2 - - - 1 -

Gwinnett Gwinnett County Police - 8 0/2 6 2 1 - 2 1

Hall Hall County Sheriff DP 2 DP DP - - - DP PO

Muscogee Columbus Police PO 5/1 1 3 - PO - 1 PO

Richmond Augusta-Richmond Co. Sheriff - 6 - 6 - DP - PO -

HAWAII

Hawaii Hawaii County Police - 2 0/3 DP - DP DP DP PO

Honolulu Honolulu Police 2 DP - PO - DP PO 0/3 PO

Kauai Kauai County Police - 1 - PO - - - 1 -

Maui Maui County Police - 1 0/1 3 - - - 4/2 1

IDAHO

Ada Ada County Sheriff PO 0/1 0/1 DP DP - - 1 0/1

Ada Boise Police PO 0/3 0/5 PO - 0/1 3 0/2 1/2

ILLINOIS

Champaign Champaign Police PO 0/1 0/2 PO - PO - DP -

Cook Cook County Sheriff - PO PO DP - - PO 6 DP

Cook Arlington Heights Police PO 1 - PO PO 0/1 - PO -

Cook Chicago Police 16 19 12/2 PO PO PO PO 4/21 DP

Cook Cicero Police PO PO PO PO - 1 PO 0/1 PO

Cook Evanston Police PO 1/1 0/1 - - - - 0/1 0/4

Cook Oak Lawn Police DP 2 1 DP DP DP PO 1 DP

Cook Oak Park Police PO DP 0/1 PO PO 0/1 - 0/1 DP

Cook Schaumburg Police - 5/1 0/1 DP - - - 1/1 0/2

Cook Skokie Police PO 3 DP PO - PO PO DP DP

Du Page Naperville Police - 1/1 1 DP DP - - 1 0/1

Kane Aurora Police PO 3 0/1 PO - - - 1 -

Kane Elgin Police PO 3 0/2 PO - - - - 0/1

Lake Lake County Sheriff - 2/1 0/1 DP - - - 1 -

Lake Waukegan Police - 1 1/1 2 PO PO 7 1 -

Macon Decatur Police PO 1 0/3 12 1 PO PO PO -

Peoria Peoria Police DP 4 1 4 PO DP DP 1 2

Sangamon Springfield Police - 4/1 0/1 DP - 1 4 2 PO

Will Will County Sheriff PO DP PO PO PO PO PO DP PO

Will Joliet Police - 1 - - - PO - 1 -

Winnebago Winnebago County Sheriff - 1 PO DP DP PO - DP DP

Winnebago Rockford Police - 1 1 4 - - 0/3 2 0/2

INDIANA

Allen Fort Wayne Police PO 2 0/2 PO PO PO PO 1/1 0/7

Delaware Muncie Police DP 1 - 1 - DP PO - 0/2

Elkhart Elkhart Police DP 7 2 DP - 2 PO 2/1 0/5

Howard Kokomo Police DP 1 1 DP DP PO DP 1 0/2

Lake Lake County Sheriff - 2 - - - 1 - - -

Lake East Chicago Police - DP DP DP - - DP DP DP

Lake Gary Police DP PO PO - - - - 1/1 0/3

Lake Hammond Police DP 12 1 DP - - - 1 -

Madison Anderson Police PO 1 0/2 - - 1 - 1 0/2

Marion Marion County Sheriff - 7/7 2 PO - 3 - 6 0/6

Marion Indianapolis Police - 4/5 4/7 PO - 5 - 4/7 0/9

St. Joseph South Bend Police PO 5/1 0/2 DP - 1/1 DP 1 -

Vanderburgh Vanderburgh County Sheriff PO PO 2 1 PO 1 PO 2 1

Vanderburgh Evansville Police PO 8 3 PO DP DP PO 1 -

Vigo Terre Haute Police - 1 - PO - 1 PO - PO

234 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 24a.- continued

 Agencies operating a special unit with full-time personnel and number of personnel assigned:

 Community Environ- Research

Bias/hate crime Crime Drunk mental Prosecutor Repeat and Victim

County Name of agency crime prevention analysis drivers crimes relations offenders planning assistance

IOWA

Black Hawk Waterloo Police - PO - PO - - - - DP

Linn Cedar Rapids Police DP 9 1/1 2 DP DP DP DP DP

Polk Des Moines Police DP 4/3 DP 20 DP - - 2/2 1

Scott Davenport Police DP 2 DP PO - DP - 1 PO

Woodbury Sioux City Police - - 0/2 4 - - - 0/1 0/1

KANSAS

Douglas Lawrence Police DP 1 1 DP - - - PO -

Johnson Johnson County Sheriff - DP 0/1 PO - - - - -

Johnson Olathe Police - 2 DP DP - DP - PO -

Johnson Overland Park Police PO 3 2/3 PO - PO - 1 PO

Sedgwick Sedgwick County Sheriff DP 3/1 DP 3 - 1 - 2/1 -

Sedgwick Wichita Police PO 4 0/3 9/8 - 1/4 4 1/1 -

Shawnee Shawnee County Sheriff PO 3 PO PO - - - - -

Shawnee Topeka Police PO 1 - 2 PO 2 - 0/1 -

Wyandotte Kansas City Police PO PO - DP - - - 2 PO

KENTUCKY

Fayette Lexington-Fayette County Police DP - 0/2 PO - 2 2 2/2 PO

Jefferson Jefferson County Police DP 6/1 0/2 PO PO 1 - 1 -

Jefferson Jefferson County Sheriff PO PO - PO - - - PO PO

Jefferson Louisville Police PO 5 0/2 PO - PO - 3/1 PO

Kenton Covington Police DP 1 DP 2 - DP DP 1 -

LOUISIANA

Ascension Ascension Parish Sheriff - DP DP PO - 1 - 1 1

Bossier Bossier Police PO 2 PO PO DP PO PO 1 PO

Caddo Caddo Parish Sheriff DP 0/1 DP DP DP 1 DP DP DP

Caddo Shreveport Police PO 4 1 4 - 1 3 3 PO

Calcasieu Calcasieu Parish Sheriff PO 2 5 - 1 2 - - 2

Calcasieu Lake Charles Police - 1 DP DP - DP - 2 PO

E. Baton Rouge E. Baton Rouge Parish Sheriff PO 4 4 12 - PO 2 DP PO

E. Baton Rouge Baton Rouge Police - 3/1 1 3 PO 2 1 3 1

Jefferson Kenner Police PO 1 DP PO PO - - PO PO

Lafayette Lafayette Parish Sheriff DP 1 DP DP DP - - DP DP

Lafourche Lafourche Parish Sheriff - 3 DP DP 1 DP DP 3 2

Orleans New Orleans Police PO 8 1/2 DP - 1 PO 7/2 PO

Ouachita Ouachita Parish Sheriff - - - - - - - - -

Ouachita Monroe Police PO 1 1/3 3 - - - 2 -

Rapides Alexandria Police - 1 1 3 - - - PO PO

St. Bernard St. Bernard Parish Sheriff - - - - - - - - 1

St. Charles St. Charles Parish Sheriff PO 2 1 PO - 3 1 PO PO

St. John the Baptist St. John the Baptist Sheriff PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO

St. Landry St. Landry Parish Sheriff PO PO PO PO - - - - PO

St. Tammany St. Tammany Parish Sheriff PO 6 4 PO - - - - 1

Terrebonne Terrebonne Parish Sheriff - 1 - PO - - - - 1

MARYLAND

Anne Arundel Anne Arundel County Police 3 4/1 0/3 9 - 1 6 0/1 0/1

Anne Arundel Annapolis Police PO 1/2 - PO - 1 - 0/1 -

Baltimore(city) Baltimore Police PO PO 5/1 PO - - PO 7/1 PO

Baltimore Baltimore County Police 1 PO 0/10 7 - 4 17 2/4 DP

Charles Charles County Sheriff 1 2 0/2 PO - - - 0/2 PO

Harford Harford County Sheriff PO 7 0/1 DP 1 - PO 3 0/1

Howard Howard County Police PO 5/2 1 PO - 1 1 2/1 0/1

Montgomery Montgomery County Police DP 6/1 1/9 PO - 3 8 5 DP

Prince George's Prince George's County Police PO PO 5/2 PO - 1 13/1 6/1 0/1

MASSACHUSETTS

Bristol Fall River Police DP - 3 - PO 2 - 3 -

Bristol New Bedford Police DP 1 1 5 - 1 - 1 -

Essex Lawrence Police - DP - PO PO 1 PO - PO

Essex Lynn Police PO DP - - - 2 - - -

Hampden Chicopee Police DP 1 DP DP DP 1 - 1 DP

Hampden Holyoke Police PO DP 1 PO PO 2 - 3 -

Hampden Springfield Police DP DP DP - - 7 - 5 -

Middlesex Cambridge Police DP 2 0/3 PO - 3 PO 1/1 -

Middlesex Framingham Police DP 1 - DP PO 1 PO 1 0/1

Middlesex Lowell Police DP 2 0/2 DP - 3 DP PO DP

Middlesex Malden Police - 1 - - - - - - 0/1

Middlesex Medford Police DP 10 1 - - 3 - - 3

Middlesex Newton Police PO PO 1/1 PO PO PO PO 1/1 PO

Middlesex Somerville Police - PO 1 DP PO 1 - 1 -

Middlesex Waltham Police DP DP 1 DP PO 2 - 1/1 DP

 Policies and Programs 235
Table 24a.- continued

 Agencies operating a special unit with full-time personnel and number of personnel assigned:

 Community Environ- Research

Bias/hate crime Crime Drunk mental Prosecutor Repeat and Victim

County Name of agency crime prevention analysis drivers crimes relations offenders planning assistance

MASSACHUSETTS (cont.)

Norfolk Brookline Police - 9 1 - - 1 - - -

Norfolk Quincy Police DP 1 0/1 PO - 3 - 1 -

Plymouth Brockton Police DP 3/1 1 PO - 3 - 1 DP

Suffolk Boston Police 7/1 DP DP DP DP DP DP 1/10 DP

Suffolk Revere Police - - DP - - 1 - 1 -

Worcester Worcester Police DP 4 0/1 DP DP 7 - - PO

MICHIGAN 

Calhoun Battle Creek Police - - 1 DP - - - - -

Genesee Flint Police PO 3/1 1/1 PO - - - 3 -

Ingham Lansing Police PO 1 2 PO - - - 2 0/5

Kalamazoo Kalamazoo Police PO 1 0/1 PO - PO - PO PO

Kent Kent County Sheriff PO 1 PO PO - - - PO PO

Kent Grand Rapids Police - DP 1 PO - - 5 DP PO

Macomb Macomb County Sheriff PO DP DP DP DP PO PO PO PO

Macomb Sterling Heights Police PO DP DP PO PO PO PO PO PO

Macomb Warren Police PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO

Oakland Oakland County Sheriff 4 PO 12 8 - PO PO PO PO

Oakland Farmington Hills Police PO 2/3 DP DP - - - DP DP

Oakland Pontiac Police - - - PO - PO - - PO

Oakland Southfield Police DP 3/1 0/1 PO - 2 - 0/1 PO

Oakland Troy Police PO 3/1 2 DP - - DP 1 PO

Saginaw Saginaw Police PO 1 0/1 DP - DP - 1 -

Washtenaw Washtenaw County Sheriff PO 2 DP PO - PO PO PO PO

Washtenaw Ann Arbor Police DP - 0/2 2 0/1 1 - 2 DP

Wayne Wayne County Sheriff - 6 0/1 5 1 4 2 6/3 -

Wayne Dearborn Police DP 1 DP DP DP DP DP DP DP

Wayne Detroit Police PO 16/2 6/1 PO PO 65/1 7/7 - PO

Wayne Livonia Police PO PO 2 PO PO - - 1 PO

Wayne Taylor Police PO PO DP DP - PO - PO PO

Wayne Westland Police PO DP DP PO - - DP DP PO

MINNESOTA

Hennepin Bloomington Police DP DP DP DP PO DP - DP DP

Hennepin Minneapolis Police PO 2 0/1 15 - 1/2 6 3/2 0/1

Ramsey Ramsey County Sheriff PO 1 DP PO DP - - 6 -

Ramsey St. Paul Police PO 2/3 - DP DP 4 DP 1 0/1

St. Louis Duluth Police PO 0/1 1 DP - - - 2 -

MISSISSIPPI

Forrest Hattiesburg Police PO 2 0/1 2 PO PO PO DP PO

Harrison Biloxi Police - 3 0/1 6 - PO - - -

Harrison Gulfport Police DP DP DP 5 DP 0/1 PO 1 DP

Hinds Jackson Police - 0/12 0/5 PO - - - 1/1 -

Jackson Jackson County Sheriff - 1 - - - - - - -

MISSOURI

Boone Columbia Police - 0/1 DP DP - - - 1 -

Buchanan St. Joseph Police PO 1 0/1 DP PO - - 1 -

Greene Springfield Police PO 2/1 2/2 1 - - - 0/3 PO

Jackson Independence Police DP DP 1 2 DP PO DP DP DP

Jackson Kansas City Police 9 - 6/1 DP - - - 9/4 -

Jefferson Jefferson County Sheriff PO - PO PO PO 1 PO 1 1

St. Charles St. Charles County Sheriff DP 1 DP 4 - DP DP DP DP

St. Louis(city) St. Louis Police 2 1/1 DP 5 - 5/2 - 2/5 PO

St. Louis St. Louis County Police PO PO 1/3 PO - - - 1/3 PO

MONTANA

Yellowstone Billings Police PO 1 1 DP - PO PO 1 PO

NEBRASKA

Douglas Omaha Police PO 5/5 0/4 PO PO 1 - 0/3 0/4

Lancaster Lincoln Police DP 9 1/3 6 PO DP DP 1 0/2

NEVADA

Clark Las Vegas Metropolitan Police DP 1/8 0/4 94 - - 9 0/3 0/2

Clark North Las Vegas Police - 0/2 0/2 PO - DP - DP DP

Nye Nye County Sheriff PO 2 - PO - - - - PO

Washoe Washoe County Sheriff - DP DP DP - - 1 DP DP

Washoe Reno Police DP 1 0/2 2 - DP 5 1 DP

236 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 24a.- continued

 Agencies operating a special unit with full-time personnel and number of personnel assigned:

 Community Environ- Research

Bias/hate crime Crime Drunk mental Prosecutor Repeat and Victim

County Name of agency crime prevention analysis drivers crimes relations offenders planning assistance

NEW HAMPSHIRE

Hillsborough Manchester Police PO 4/2 0/1 PO - 2/1 PO DP 0/2

Hillsborough Nashua Police --- 1 1 --- --- --- --- 1 ---

NEW JERSEY

Atlantic Atlantic City Police PO PO - 10/1 PO PO - 3/3 2

Camden Camden Police 1 1 1 4 2 1 - 2 0/3

Camden Cherry Hill Police DP 1 2 DP PO - - - PO

Essex Bloomfield Police PO PO PO - - - - - 5/1

Essex East Orange Police 1 3 2 DP DP 3 DP 2 DP

Essex Irvington Police DP 2 DP PO - 1 - PO PO

Essex Newark Police DP 4 5 DP DP - - 8 -

Essex West Orange Police DP DP DP PO PO PO - PO PO

Hudson Hudson County Sheriff - PO - PO - PO PO - PO

Hudson Bayonne Police DP 2 2/1 DP 1 - - 2 PO

Hudson Hoboken Police PO DP 4/3 PO PO 1 PO 9 PO

Hudson Jersey City Police PO - 0/1 DP - - - 6/6 PO

Hudson North Bergen Police PO 1 DP DP PO 1 PO 1 DP

Hudson Union City Police PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO

Hudson West New York Police PO 1 1 PO - - - 3 PO

Mercer Hamilton Police DP 4/1 1/1 PO PO 1 DP 1 DP

Mercer Trenton Police DP DP DP DP DP DP DP DP DP

Middlesex Edison Police 1 DP DP DP 2 DP DP 1 1

Middlesex New Brunswick Police DP 1 DP DP DP DP - 1/1 -

Middlesex Perth Amboy Police DP DP DP DP DP 0/1 PO DP PO

Middlesex Woodbridge Police 1 1 1/1 PO 1 1 - 2 1

Monmouth Long Branch Police 2 1 2/3 DP DP - - 0/1 PO

Morris Parsippany Police DP DP DP DP DP PO PO DP PO

Ocean Brick Township Police DP 2/1 DP DP 1 DP DP 1/1 1

Ocean Dover Township Police 1 1 PO DP DP - 1 PO -

Passaic Passaic County Sheriff PO PO PO PO - PO PO PO PO

Passaic Clifton Police DP 1 1 PO DP 0/1 - DP PO

Passaic Passaic Police PO PO PO PO PO PO PO 1 PO

Passaic Wayne Police DP DP DP DP PO - - 1 PO

Union Union County Sheriff DP 1 DP DP DP DP DP DP DP

Union Elizabeth Police DP 1 DP PO DP PO - DP DP

Union Linden Police DP 5 1 PO - - - 1 PO

Union Plainfield Police PO - DP DP PO - - 4 1

Union Union Police 5 4/1 DP PO - 0/1 PO 1/1 PO

NEW MEXICO

Bernalillo Bernalillo County Sheriff PO 1 0/2 8 - - - PO -

Bernalillo Albuquerque Police PO 0/6 0/3 10 - 2/2 5/2 0/6 0/1

Dona Ana Las Cruces Police PO 1 1 2 0/8 PO - PO 0/2

Santa Fe Santa Fe Police 1 5 1 4 - 2 4 2 PO

NEW YORK

Albany Albany Police - 2 2 PO PO - - PO PO

Albany Colonie Police DP DP DP DP DP DP DP DP DP

Broome Binghamton Police - 3 - 1 - - - - PO

Dutchess Dutchess County Sheriff DP - DP 1 DP - - 3 PO

Erie Erie County Sheriff PO 3/17 3/2 PO PO PO PO PO PO

Erie Amherst Police - 2 6 DP - DP - DP DP

Erie Buffalo Police - 12 0/1 - - - - 1 -

Erie Cheektowaga Police DP 2 DP PO PO - - 1 PO

Erie Tonawanda Police - DP - PO - - - - PO

Monroe Monroe County Sheriff DP 8 3 7 - DP DP 0/1 0/3

Monroe Rochester Police PO 21 3/3 PO PO 0/1 DP 5/2 0/9

Nassau Nassau County Police 5 24 DP 0/6 DP DP DP 4/1 0/2

Nassau Hempstead Police PO 1 1 DP - 1 - 1 PO

New York City New York City Police 23/3 30/3 15/6 DP - DP DP 40/42 DP

Niagara Niagara County Sheriff - 1 1/1 0/2 DP - - DP 0/3

Niagara Niagara Falls Police PO DP DP PO 3 PO - 1 PO

Onondaga Onondaga County Sheriff PO 1 1 3 PO DP - 1 PO

Onondaga Syracuse Police PO 3/1 1/8 PO PO 1 2 1/1 PO

Oswego Oswego County Sheriff - DP - DP DP DP - 1 DP

Rensselaer Troy Police PO - 1 1 - - - 1 -

Rockland Clarkstown Police DP DP DP PO DP DP - 1 -

Rockland Ramapo Police PO DP - - - - - - -

Schenectady Schenectady Police - PO - DP - - - 2 -

Suffolk Suffolk County Police 1/1 2 DP DP PO - - 7/3 DP

Westchester Westchester County Police 4 1 4 1/3 PO - - 1 PO

Westchester Greenburgh Police PO 1 DP PO PO - - DP PO

Westchester Mt. Vernon Police DP PO DP PO - - - DP PO

Westchester New Rochelle Police 1 PO 1 - - - - PO PO

Westchester White Plains Police PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO

Westchester Yonkers Police PO DP - PO - 2 - 1 PO

 Policies and Programs 237
Table 24a.- continued

 Agencies operating a special unit with full-time personnel and number of personnel assigned:

 Community Environ- Research

Bias/hate crime Crime Drunk mental Prosecutor Repeat and Victim

County Name of agency crime prevention analysis drivers crimes relations offenders planning assistance

NORTH CAROLINA

Alamance Burlington Police DP 1 1 PO 0/1 PO - DP DP

Buncombe Buncombe County Sheriff DP 4 1 DP - 1 - 1 1

Buncombe Asheville Police - DP 0/1 DP - PO PO PO 0/2

Cabarrus Cabarrus County Sheriff DP 1 DP - - - - DP -

Cumberland Cumberland County Sheriff - 18 2 PO PO 1 PO 1/1 PO

Cumberland Fayetteville Police PO 0/2 0/1 DP DP 2 DP 0/1 0/1

Durham Durham Police 1 4 1 8 - - - 3/1 1/1

Forsyth Winston-Salem Police DP 5 1/2 PO - 1 3/2 5/1 0/3

Gaston Gaston County Police PO DP 1 PO 1 PO DP DP 1

Gaston Gastonia Police - 2 - 9 1 PO 3 1 PO

Guilford Guilford County Sheriff DP 1 0/1 DP - - DP 0/1 -

Guilford Greensboro Police PO 4/2 0/2 PO - DP 0/1 2 0/2

Guilford High Point Police 0/3 3 - DP - 1 - - -

Mecklenburg Charlotte-Mecklenburg Police 5 DP 0/6 DP DP 0/7 DP 2/10 -

Nash Rocky Mount Police PO 0/1 0/1 PO - PO PO 0/1 0/1

New Hanover Wilmington Police DP 1 - DP - - - - 1

Pitt Greenville Police DP 0/1 0/1 PO - - - 0/1 2

Wake Wake County Sheriff DP 3 DP DP PO DP DP DP 2

Wake Raleigh Police - 4/1 1/2 7 - DP - DP DP

OHIO

Butler Butler County Sheriff PO 1/1 DP DP - PO - PO 0/2

Butler Hamilton Police - 8 1 6 - 1 1 1 2

Cuyahoga Cleveland Police DP 59/2 3/2 PO PO DP 6 PO PO

Cuyahoga Euclid Police PO 1 PO PO - PO - 1 PO

Franklin Franklin County Sheriff PO 5 1/2 PO 2 1 - - -

Franklin Columbus Police DP 0/1 0/4 1 - 25 6 6 1

Hamilton Hamilton County Sheriff PO 1 - PO - - - DP PO

Hamilton Cincinnati Police 10/1 53 5/3 23 - - - 4/6 -

Lorain Lorain Police DP DP - DP - - - DP -

Lucas Toledo Police PO 7 4 PO PO 2 - 4 PO

Mahoning Youngstown Police PO 1/1 - DP - DP DP 1 DP

Montgomery Dayton Police PO 6 1 - - - - 1 PO

Stark Canton Police PO 1 - PO PO 1 3 2 PO

Summit Akron Police PO 1 PO PO PO PO PO 1/1 PO

OKLAHOMA

Cleveland Norman Police PO 1 1 DP - PO - DP -

Comanche Lawton Police PO 1 - PO - - - - -

Oklahoma Oklahoma County Sheriff PO PO PO PO 1 - - 1/1 -

Oklahoma Oklahoma City Police PO 6 2 - - 2 - 7/2 0/1

Tulsa Tulsa County Sheriff DP DP 0/1 DP 1 1 PO DP DP

Tulsa Tulsa Police DP 2 3 PO - 1 3 3 -

OREGON

Clackamas Clackamas County Sheriff PO 5 2/1 PO 0/3 2 - 1 PO

Lane Lane County Sheriff PO - - DP 1 1 - - -

Lane Eugene Police DP DP 0/1 DP DP 1/1 DP DP DP

Linn Linn County Sheriff PO 1/1 - PO - - DP - PO

Marion Salem Police DP 2/2 0/2 PO DP - - 0/1 PO

Multnomah Portland Police 2 2/6 7/4 2 - DP - 1/8 -

Washington Washington County Sheriff PO 2/2 2/2 DP DP DP DP DP DP

PENNSYLVANIA

Allegheny Allegheny County Police DP 1 - PO DP DP - DP DP

Allegheny Pittsburgh Police PO 118 2 PO - - - DP PO

Berks Reading Police PO 2 2 PO - - - PO PO

Dauphin Harrisburg Police PO 1 0/1 PO - DP 1 0/1 0/1

Delaware Upper Darby Township Police DP DP DP DP - 0/1 - 1 PO

Erie Erie Police - 1 1 PO - - - - PO

Lancaster Lancaster Police PO 2/1 0/1 PO - DP - 1 PO

Lehigh Allentown Police DP 19 DP DP DP DP DP DP DP

Montgomery Lower Merion Township Police DP 4 DP DP PO PO PO PO PO

Northampton Bethlehem Police PO 1 PO PO PO 1 - 1 PO

Philadelphia Philadelphia Police 11 13 3 30 12/1 2/2 - 23/7 13

RHODE ISLAND

Kent Warwick Police DP 3 DP DP PO 4/4 DP DP DP

Providence Cranston Police PO DP DP PO - - - 1 -

Providence Pawtucket Police DP 13 DP DP DP 4 - 2 DP

Providence Providence Police DP DP 3 14 PO 2 - 2 PO

Providence Woonsocket Police - - - - - 3 - - -

238 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 24a.- continued

 Agencies operating a special unit with full-time personnel and number of personnel assigned:

 Community Environ- Research

Bias/hate crime Crime Drunk mental Prosecutor Repeat and Victim

County Name of agency crime prevention analysis drivers crimes relations offenders planning assistance

SOUTH CAROLINA

Anderson Anderson County Sheriff DP DP DP DP DP DP PO PO PO

Beaufort Beaufort County Sheriff PO 1 - PO - - PO PO 1/1

Charleston Charleston County Sheriff PO 5 0/2 PO PO PO PO 1 1

Charleston Charleston Police DP 2 1/4 DP DP 1 1 1/4 1/1

Greenville Greenville County Sheriff PO PO 0/1 PO 3/4 PO PO 1 0/1

Greenville Greenville Police DP 2 1 DP DP DP DP DP 1

Horry Horry County Police DP 1 - PO - - - - PO

Horry Myrtle Beach Police PO 1 1 DP - - - - DP

Richland Richland County Sheriff PO 2 PO PO 1 1 - 2 4/1

Richland Columbia Police - 1 0/2 8 - 1 - 0/1 0/1

Spartanburg Spartanburg County Sheriff PO 1 0/1 PO DP - - - 0/2

Spartanburg Spartanburg Police PO 5 1 PO - - - 1 1

SOUTH DAKOTA

Minnehaha Sioux Falls Police - 3 1 DP DP - - 4 -

TENNESSEE

Davidson Nashville Metropolitan Police PO 5/1 2 8 PO 3/7 - 11/1 1/6

Hamilton Hamilton County Sheriff PO DP PO 1 PO PO PO 1/1 PO

Hamilton Chattanooga Police DP 0/1 1/1 2 - 1 - 1/1 PO

Knox Knox County Sheriff DP DP 1 DP - PO DP 2/1 0/1

Knox Knoxville Police PO 4/2 1/3 DP - 1 7 0/2 1

Madison Jackson Police - 3 2 1 - - - 2 -

Montgomery Clarksville Police - 1 1 - - - - - -

Rutherford Murfreesboro Police DP DP DP 3 DP DP DP 1 DP

Shelby Memphis Police - 12/1 3/8 10 - 0/3 3/1 3/1 0/1

Sullivan Sullivan County Sheriff DP PO 1 DP DP DP - 1 PO

Washington Johnson City Police PO 1 1/1 DP PO DP DP 1 DP

TEXAS

Bell Killeen Police PO 1/2 0/3 PO PO 0/1 1 PO 1

Bell Temple Police - DP - - - - - DP 0/1

Bexar Bexar County Sheriff --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---

Bexar San Antonio Police DP 6 5 9 PO PO 28 10 5

Cameron Brownsville Police - 1 0/2 PO - PO - PO 2

Cameron Harlingen Police - 1 - PO - PO PO - PO

Collin Plano Police DP 4/6 0/2 DP - DP DP 0/1 PO

Dallas Carrollton Police PO DP DP PO - DP PO DP 0/1

Dallas Dallas Police DP 54/4 9/12 DP DP DP 0/5 3/6 2

Dallas Garland Police DP 3 0/1 DP DP 1 3 0/1 3

Dallas Grand Prairie Police DP 2 1 DP DP 1 DP 1 1

Dallas Irving Police PO 1 1/1 PO - PO PO 2 1

Dallas Mesquite Police - 1 DP - - 1 - 1 1

Dallas Richardson Police DP 5/1 - DP DP 1/1 - 0/1 1/1

Denton Denton Police DP DP 0/1 PO - - DP - 0/1

Ector Odessa Police PO 1 0/3 PO - - - DP 1

El Paso El Paso Police DP 30 5/5 6 - - 10 0/6 0/2

Fort Bend Fort Bend County Sheriff DP 2 DP - - - - - 0/1

Gregg Longview Police - DP DP PO - PO - DP PO

Harris Harris County Sheriff DP 5/1 0/4 PO PO DP 8/1 DP 1

Harris Baytown Police PO 2 0/1 PO - - - 1 1

Harris Houston Police PO 5/2 12/5 12 6/5 7/2 10 12/3 DP

Harris Pasadena Police - 4 1 PO DP - DP 1 2

Hidalgo Hidalgo County Sheriff DP 2 0/1 DP DP DP DP DP DP

Hidalgo McAllen Police PO DP 0/2 PO - PO PO DP 0/1

Jefferson Beaumont Police DP DP 1 PO - - - DP DP

Jefferson Port Arthur Police DP DP - 1 - DP - - PO

Lubbock Lubbock Police PO 3 0/2 PO - 1 - - DP

McLennan Waco Police DP 2/1 2 - PO - - 3/1 0/2

Midland Midland Police - 3/1 0/1 PO - 1 - 2/1 1

Nueces Corpus Christi Police DP 16/3 0/1 1 DP DP DP 0/1 DP

Potter Amarillo Police - DP DP DP - 1 7 1 1

Smith Tyler Police DP 3 0/1 DP DP DP DP 1 DP

Tarrant Tarrant County Sheriff DP DP DP DP PO PO DP PO DP

Tarrant Arlington Police PO 3/1 1/3 PO - 1 PO 0/1 0/3

Tarrant Fort Worth Police PO PO 0/5 DP - 1 DP 0/4 0/5

Taylor Abilene Police DP 3/2 2 DP DP - - DP DP

Tom Green San Angelo Police - 1 PO DP - - - DP 1

Travis Travis County Sheriff PO 3 DP DP - - - 2 0/4

Travis Austin Police 1 28 0/5 PO - - PO 0/8 0/24

Webb Laredo Police - 5/1 DP DP - DP - 1 1

Wichita Wichita Falls Police PO 2 DP PO - DP PO 2/1 DP

Williamson Williamson County Sheriff 4 2 1 PO - - - - 2

 Policies and Programs 239
Table 24a.- continued

 Agencies operating a special unit with full-time personnel and number of personnel assigned:

 Community Environ- Research

Bias/hate crime Crime Drunk mental Prosecutor Repeat and Victim

County Name of agency crime prevention analysis drivers crimes relations offenders planning assistance

UTAH

Salt Lake Salt Lake City Police DP 9/10 0/2 PO - DP PO 1 PO

Salt Lake West Valley City Police PO 1 1 PO PO PO - DP PO

Weber Ogden Police - 1 PO 2 - DP 1 PO -

VIRGINIA

Alexandria(city) Alexandria Police DP 5/1 1/2 DP - 1 - 2 PO

Arlington Arlington County Police PO 3 1/1 PO PO PO PO 1/1 PO

Chesapeake(city) Chesapeake Police DP 3/1 0/1 PO - 2 - 0/1 DP

Chesterfield Chesterfield County Police DP 1 0/2 DP DP DP - 0/1 PO

Danville(city) Danville Police PO 1 PO PO - PO PO 2 PO

Fairfax Fairfax County Police PO 7 9 PO - 3 - 1/6 0/9

Hampton(city) Hampton Police - 6 0/3 - - - PO 0/4 -

Hanover Hanover County Sheriff PO 1 0/1 PO - - - PO -

Henrico Henrico County Police PO 2 0/2 DP PO 1 PO 0/1 PO

Loudoun Loudoun County Sheriff DP 1 0/1 PO - PO - PO -

Lynchburg(city) Lynchburg Police - 2/2 1 DP - - PO 2 PO

Newport News(city) Newport News Police - 35/4 0/2 PO - 1/1 3/1 1/4 PO

Norfolk(city) Norfolk Police 1 21/1 2/2 22 - 3 - 7/17 PO

Petersburg(city) Petersburg Police PO 0/1 0/1 DP - DP PO DP 0/2

Portsmouth(city) Portsmouth Police - 3/3 2/4 DP - 1 DP 1/2 -

Prince William Prince William County Police DP 5 1/2 PO - DP PO 1/2 -

Richmond(city) Richmond Police PO 1/3 3 PO PO - - 1/4 PO

Roanoke(city) Roanoke Police PO 2 1 PO PO DP - 1 PO

Suffolk(city) Suffolk Police - DP 0/1 PO PO PO - DP -

Virginia Beach(city) Virginia Beach Police DP 8 6 DP 1 - PO 0/5 PO

WASHINGTON

Clark Clark County Sheriff PO 0/12 1 DP PO - - DP PO

Clark Vancouver Police PO 1 DP DP - - - 2 -

King King County Sheriff PO 3 3 DP - - - 1/2 -

King Bellevue Police PO 3 2 DP PO DP - DP PO

King Kent Police DP 3 1 DP - DP DP 1 DP

King Seattle Police 1/1 0/23 4 7 - DP 2/1 5/1 0/22

Pierce Pierce County Sheriff PO 1 1 DP PO PO DP 1 PO

Pierce Tacoma Police DP 8 0/2 2 - 1 1 0/3 DP

Snohomish Snohomish County Sheriff - 0/5 1 7 0/3 PO - 1 PO

Snohomish Everett Police - 0/1 PO PO - PO PO 0/1 PO

Spokane Spokane County Sheriff DP 1 1/1 DP DP - 0/1 - PO

Spokane Spokane Police PO 0/1 0/3 PO PO 1 PO 0/5 0/5

Thurston Thurston County Sheriff DP 1 0/1 PO - DP PO 1 PO

Yakima Yakima Police PO 2 0/1 DP PO DP DP DP PO

WEST VIRGINIA

Cabell Huntington Police DP DP DP DP - PO PO DP -

Kanawha Charleston Police - 2/1 2 1/1 - - - 1 0/1

WISCONSIN

Brown Brown County Sheriff DP DP DP DP - - DP DP DP

Brown Green Bay Police - 1/1 - PO - PO PO 2 PO

Dane Dane County Sheriff PO DP - PO - - - - -

Dane Madison Police PO 1 4 PO - PO - - -

Kenosha Kenosha Police PO - - PO - 1 - 1 -

Milwaukee Milwaukee County Sheriff PO PO PO PO PO PO PO 0/3 PO

Milwaukee Milwaukee Police - 18/1 8 - - - - 4/1 -

Milwaukee West Allis Police PO 2/1 DP PO - - PO 2 2

Outgamie Appleton Police - 1 DP PO - DP PO DP DP

Racine Racine Police DP 1 1/1 DP PO DP DP 1 DP

Waukesha Waukesha County Sheriff - 2 1 - - 1 - 0/1 1

Note: Special unit data include only those personnel assigned on a full-time basis.

Data presented are for sworn personnel unless the agency has civilian personnel assigned to the unit.

In such cases, the data are presented in a "sworn/civilian" format. For agencies without a particular

type of special unit with personnel assigned on a full-time basis, the codes are as follows:

"DP"=Agency has specially designated personnel assigned address to this task or problem as needed.

"PO"=Agency has special policies or procedures that address this task or problem, but no specially designated personnel.

"-"=Agency has no special policies or procedures, or specially designated personnel to address this task or problem.

---Data were not provided by an agency.

240 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 25a. Community policing plans, training, personnel, and facilities 

in local law enforcement agencies, 1997

Agency Agency personnel receiving Full-time Number of full-time: Neighborhood/

community community policing training community Community School community 

policing Officer In-service Civilian policing unit policing resource substations

County Name of agency plan recruits officers personnel personnel officers officers Fixed Mobile

ALABAMA

Etowah Gadsden Police FW All All None 17 19 3 2 0

Houston Dothan Police FW All Some None 6 6 0 0 1

Jefferson Jefferson County Sheriff - None None None DP 0 4 5 0

Jefferson Bessemer Police NF All Some None PO 0 2 1 0

Jefferson Birmingham Police FW All Some None PO 0 0 5 0

Jefferson Hoover Police - All All All PO 0 1 2 0

Madison Huntsville Police FW All All None 5 5 10 1 0

Mobile Mobile County Sheriff NF Some Most Some PO 1 0 0 0

Mobile Mobile Police FW All All Some 64 67 1 2 1

Montgomery Montgomery County Sheriff - All None None DP 0 2 1 0

Montgomery Montgomery Police - All Some None 7/1 9 23 0 0

Morgan Decatur Police NF None None None DP 0 0 2 0

Tuscaloosa Tuscaloosa Police FW All All None 10 8 3 4 0

ALASKA

Anchorage Anchorage Police FW Some Some Some 15 15 0 11 1

ARIZONA

Maricopa Maricopa County Sheriff NF Most Some Some 4 8 2 0 0

Maricopa Chandler Police FW All All Some 6 4 7 0 1

Maricopa Glendale Police NF All All All DP 0 7 2 0

Maricopa Mesa Police NF All Most Some DP 15 14 0 0

Maricopa Phoenix Police FW All All All DP 64 54 3 4

Maricopa Scottsdale Police FW All Most Most PO 0 8 0 0

Maricopa Tempe Police NF All Most Some PO 138 8 0 0

Pima Pima County Sheriff NF All All Some DP 0 10 3 2

Pima Tucson Police FW All All Most 28/4 12 18 0 0

Pinal Pinal County Sheriff - None None None 2 3 3 0 0

Yuma Yuma Police FW All All All 6/1 5 4 3 0

ARKANSAS

Jefferson Pine Bluff Police FW All All All 6 7 7 6 0

Pulaski Pulaski County Sheriff FW All All All 10 10 4 4 0

Pulaski Little Rock Police FW All All Some 54 54 14 0 0

Pulaski North Little Rock Police FW All Most Some 31 0 0 9 0

Sebastian Fort Smith Police NF All All Some 10 10 0 7 0

CALIFORNIA

Alameda Alameda County Sheriff FW None Some Some 6 6 6 1 0

Alameda Alameda Police NF All All Most DP 2 3 0 0

Alameda Berkeley Police FW All All None 5 4 5 1 1

Alameda Fremont Police FW All All All DP 1 6 1 1

Alameda Hayward Police FW All All All 8 8 6 2 0

Alameda Oakland Police FW All All None 1/4 38 4 5 1

Contra Costa Contra Costa County Sheriff NF None None None 6 6 0 5 0

Contra Costa Concord Police NF All Most Most PO 0 2 3 0

Contra Costa Richmond Police FW All All All 14/4 14 3 5 1

El Dorado El Dorado County Sheriff FW All All All PO 0 0 3 0

Fresno Fresno County Sheriff FW All Most Some 1/14 14 4 3 0

Fresno Fresno Police FW All Some None 55 55 19 0 0

Kern Kern County Sheriff NF All Some Some 1/3 0 0 1 0

Kern Bakersfield Police FW All All Some 13/1 14 7 2 0

Los Angeles Los Angeles County Sheriff FW None Most Some 171 171 15 5 0

Los Angeles Beverly Hills Police NF All All Most DP 0 1 0 0

Los Angeles Burbank Police NF All All All - 0 5 0 1

Los Angeles Compton Police FW All Some None 3 3 3 0 1

Los Angeles Culver City Police NF All Some None 1 1 2 1 0

Los Angeles Downey Police - None None None - 0 0 0 0

Los Angeles El Monte Police FW All All All DP 0 1 1 0

Los Angeles Glendale Police FW All Most Some 12 10 5 3 0

Los Angeles Inglewood Police FW All All All 8 8 0 4 0

Los Angeles Long Beach Police FW All All Some 38/6 8 7 3 0

Los Angeles Los Angeles Police FW All All Some 5/3 342 102 113 0

Los Angeles Pasadena Police FW All All Most PO 83 1 3 0

Los Angeles Pomona Police NF Some Some Some DP 8 1 2 1

Los Angeles Santa Monica Police NF All All All DP 12 2 2 0

Los Angeles Torrance Police FW All All Some 4 4 4 3 0

Los Angeles West Covina Police FW All Most Most PO 3 5 1 0

Los Angeles Whittier Police NF All Some Some 6 5 0 0 0

Marin Marin County Sheriff NF Most All Some 2 2 0 3 0

Monterey Monterey County Sheriff FW Some Some None 10/10 8 4 6 2

Monterey Salinas Police FW All All None 3 7 5 2 0

Orange Orange County Sheriff-Coroner NF None None None 12 13 16 5 0

Orange Anaheim Police NF All Most Some 13 14 6 2 0

Orange Costa Mesa Police NF All Some Some DP 3 2 1 0

Orange Fullerton Police FW All All Some 2 1 3 2 0

Orange Garden Grove Police FW All All All PO 0 8 11 0

Orange Huntington Beach Police FW All All None DP 5 3 4 1

 Community policing 241
Table 25a. - continued

Agency Agency personnel receiving Full-time Number of full-time: Neighborhood/

community community policing training community Community School community 

policing Officer In-service Civilian policing unit policing resource substations

County Name of agency plan recruits officers personnel personnel officers officers Fixed Mobile

CALIFORNIA (cont.)

Orange Irvine Police FW All All Some DP 64 3 0 0

Orange Newport Beach Police NF All Some Some DP 22 2 0 0

Orange Orange Police FW All All Most 7 7 3 0 0

Orange Santa Ana Police FW All Some Some 28/4 35 4 4 1

Placer Placer County Sheriff NF None Most Most PO 1 7 5 0

Riverside Riverside County Sheriff NF All Some Some 74/3 74 14 8 0

Riverside Corona Police NF All Some Some DP 0 3 6 0

Riverside Riverside Police FW All All Some 27/4 8 6 6 1

Sacramento Sacramento County Sheriff FW All All None 40 29 31 8 5

Sacramento Sacramento Police FW Most Most Some 60 60 0 0 0

San Bernardino San Bernardino County Sheriff NF All All Some DP 0 5 3 0

San Bernardino Fontana Police FW Some Some None 8 8 1 2 0

San Bernardino Ontario Police FW Some Some Some 8 8 1 1 0

San Bernardino Rialto Police NF All Some None 6/1 5 0 1 0

San Bernardino San Bernardino Police FW None None None 10 10 0 7 0

San Diego San Diego County Sheriff NF All Some None 50 50 11 16 0

San Diego Chula Vista Police FW All Some Some DP 0 9 2 0

San Diego El Cajon Police FW All All Some 6/1 10 1 1 0

San Diego Escondido Police FW All All All 6 5 2 0 0

San Diego Oceanside Police FW Most Most Some 14/6 14 4 3 0

San Diego San Diego Police FW All All Some 20/2 30 40 0 0

San Francisco San Francisco Police FW All All None PO 0 22 0 0

San Joaquin San Joaquin County Sheriff FW Most Most Most DP 1 0 4 1

San Joaquin Stockton Police FW All Some Some 4 4 17 1 1

San Luis Obispo San Luis Obispo County Sheriff - None None None 3 3 1 0 0

San Mateo San Mateo County Sheriff FW Most Most Some 4 12 1 6 0

San Mateo Daly City Police FW All Some None 4 6 4 1 0

San Mateo San Mateo Police FW All All All 6 10 0 0 0

Santa Barbara Santa Barbara County Sheriff FW All All None DP 12 2 0 0

Santa Barbara Santa Barbara Police FW Most Most Some - 0 3 0 0

Santa Clara Santa Clara County Sheriff FW All Some Some 6 6 3 1 0

Santa Clara San Jose Police - All Some Some DP 0 4 0 0

Santa Clara Santa Clara Police FW All All All 1 1 3 0 0

Santa Clara Sunnyvale Police NF Some Some Some 6/5 0 6 0 0

Santa Cruz Santa Cruz County Sheriff FW None All Some 4 4 3 4 0

Shasta Shasta County Sheriff NF All Some None DP 0 2 4 1

Solano Vallejo Police NF All All Most 7/6 6 5 3 0

Sonoma Sonoma County Sheriff-Coroner FW Some Some Some 21/1 21 0 5 0

Sonoma Santa Rosa Police FW All All All DP . . 1 0

Stanislaus Stanislaus County Sheriff NF None Some None 10 10 3 6 0

Stanislaus Modesto Police FW All All All DP 1 7 4 0

Tulare Tulare County Sheriff NF All Some None 6 7 2 4 0

Ventura Ventura County Sheriff NF All Most Some DP 0 0 5 1

Ventura Simi Valley Police NF All Some Some 5 5 2 0 0

Ventura Ventura Police FW All All Most 8 0 4 4 0

COLORADO

Adams Adams County Sheriff FW All All All 5 5 3 2 0

Adams Westminster Police FW All All All DP 59 2 3 0

Arapahoe Aurora Police NF All All None 35 35 6 0 0

Boulder Boulder County Sheriff NF None All None 5 5 0 5 0

Boulder Boulder Police FW All All All 10 15 2 4 0

Denver Denver Police FW None Some None 49 49 0 6 0

Douglas Douglas County Sheriff NF Most Most Most 5 5 3 0 0

El Paso El Paso County Sheriff NF All All Most 5/1 5 2 2 0

El Paso Colorado Springs Police FW All Some None 21 21 0 3 3

Jefferson Jefferson County Sheriff NF All All Some DP 1 5 2 0

Jefferson Arvada Police NF All All All 2 2 3 0 0

Jefferson Lakewood Police FW All All All DP 0 5 1 0

Larimer Larimer County Sheriff NF All All None 4 5 1 2 0

Larimer Fort Collins Police FW All All All 15 1 3 1 0

Pueblo Pueblo Police FW All Most Most 11 2 4 0 0

CONNECTICUT 

Fairfield Bridgeport Police NF All Some None 20 22 0 6 0

Fairfield Danbury Police NF None Some None 15 15 5 3 0

Fairfield Greenwich Police - All All None DP 0 5 0 0

Fairfield Norwalk Police FW All Some None 13 14 3 1 1

Fairfield Stamford Police NF All Some None PO 0 2 1 0

Hartford Bristol Police - All Some None 2 2 1 1 0

Hartford East Hartford Police FW All All None 14 14 9 5 0

Hartford Hartford Police FW All Most Some 19 19 5 3 0

Hartford Manchester Police FW None Some None 5 4 1 2 0

Hartford New Britain Police FW Most Some None 19 19 0 1 2

New Haven Meriden Police FW All Most None 22 22 0 0 0

New Haven Milford Police NF None None None - 0 0 0 0

New Haven New Haven Police FW All All Some PO 2 5 15 0

New Haven Waterbury Police NF All Some None 18 16 0 3 0

New Haven West Haven Police NF None None None DP 0 2 1 0

242 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 25a. - continued

Agency Agency personnel receiving Full-time Number of full-time: Neighborhood/

community community policing training community Community School community 

policing Officer In-service Civilian policing unit policing resource substations

County Name of agency plan recruits officers personnel personnel officers officers Fixed Mobile

DELAWARE

New Castle New Castle County Police NF All All Some 3/1 8 1 11 1

New Castle Wilmington Police NF All Most Some 40 38 2 2 1

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Washington, DC Washington Metropolitan Police FW All Most Some 0/2 2 52 5 0

FLORIDA

Alachua Alachua County Sheriff FW None None Some 7 7 22 7 0

Alachua Gainesville Police NF All Most None 16 16 8 2 0

Bay Bay County Sheriff NF All All All 2 0 0 3 0

Brevard Brevard County Sheriff NF All Some Some 16 16 5 4 0

Brevard Melbourne Police FW Some Some Some 12 0 5 2 0

Brevard Palm Bay Police NF All Most Most 9 9 1 0 0

Broward Broward County Sheriff NF Some Some None PO 0 51 4 2

Broward Coral Springs Police FW All Some Most PO 0 11 4 0

Broward Davie Police NF None Some None 18 6 3 1 0

Broward Fort Lauderdale Police FW Most Most Some 23 25 5 0 1

Broward Hollywood Police FW All All None 28/3 17 14 1 0

Broward Margate Police FW All All All 6 7 2 1 1

Broward Miramar Police FW Some Some None 7 7 5 0 0

Broward Pembroke Pines Police NF None Some None 2/1 8 6 1 1

Broward Plantation Police - Most Some None - 0 6 1 0

Broward Pompano Beach Police NF None Some None 5 8 3 2 0

Broward Sunrise Police FW All All All 1 1 6 1 0

Charlotte Charlotte County Sheriff NF All All Some 8 8 8 3 1

Citrus Citrus County Sheriff FW Some Some None 2 1 8 2 0

Clay Clay County Sheriff FW All Most Some 6 5 12 3 0

Collier Collier County Sheriff NF All All Some 19 19 27 0 0

Dade Metro-Dade Police FW All Some None 393/25 128 0 4 0

Dade Coral Gables Police NF All None None 8 7 5 4 0

Dade Hialeah Police FW None None None 24/1 24 4 0 0

Dade Miami Police FW All Most Most 300/3 300 78 12 0

Dade Miami Beach Police FW All Most None DP 0 6 1 0

Duval Jacksonville Sheriff FW All Some None 74 81 43 2 1

Escambia Escambia County Sheriff FW All All All 5/1 3 17 0 0

Escambia Pensacola Police FW All All Some 10 10 9 3 1

Hernando Hernando County Sheriff NF Some None All DP 7 7 5 0

Hillsborough Hillsborough County Sheriff FW All All All 13/12 13 28 15 0

Hillsborough Tampa Police NF All All Some 50 93 19 22 0

Indian River Indian River County Sheriff FW Most Most Most 7 7 7 4 0

Lake Lake County Sheriff NF None None None DP 3 2 3 0

Lee Lee County Sheriff FW Some Some None 17 17 4 3 1

Lee Cape Coral Police NF All All All 2 4 8 2 0

Lee Fort Myers Police FW None Some None 10 10 7 5 0

Leon Leon County Sheriff NF All Most None PO 0 17 0 0

Leon Tallahassee Police FW Some Some Some 24 28 0 2 0

Manatee Manatee County Sheriff FW All All Most 24/1 24 15 0 0

Marion Marion County Sheriff NF All Some Some DP 0 10 9 0

Marion Ocala Police FW All All Some PO 0 2 0 0

Martin Martin County Sheriff FW None Some None 5 5 10 2 0

Monroe Monroe County Sheriff FW Some None None DP 3 6 1 0

Okaloosa Okaloosa County Sheriff - None Some None - 0 6 0 0

Orange Orange County Sheriff FW Most Some None 71/9 5 64 11 0

Orange Orlando Police NF None None None 83 83 18 4 0

Osceola Osceola County Sheriff FW None Some None 5 5 16 2 0

Palm Beach Palm Beach County Sheriff FW All Some Some 35 35 0 0 0

Palm Beach Boca Raton Police NF All All None 8/1 8 6 0 0

Palm Beach Boynton Beach Police FW Most Most Some 8 14 0 1 1

Palm Beach Delray Beach Police FW Most All All DP 0 1 5 0

Palm Beach West Palm Beach Police FW All All All 15 27 3 8 0

Pasco Pasco County Sheriff NF All All None 7 7 21 6 0

Pinellas Pinellas County Sheriff FW None Some None 10 14 25 0 0

Pinellas Clearwater Police NF All Some None 26 31 2 6 0

Pinellas Largo Police FW All All All DP 0 3 5 0

Pinellas St. Petersburg Police FW All All Most 48 48 12 0 0

Polk Polk County Sheriff FW Some None None 44 43 13 20 0

Polk Lakeland Police FW None None None 32 32 4 16 0

St. John St. John County Sheriff FW Some Some None 3 3 11 5 0

St. Lucie St. Lucie County Sheriff NF All Most Some 6 6 21 1 0

St. Lucie Fort Pierce Police FW All Some None 3 3 2 2 0

St. Lucie Port St. Lucie Police FW All All All 8 8 2 0 0

Santa Rosa Santa Rosa County Sheriff NF Some Some None 3 2 10 0 0

Sarasota Sarasota County Sheriff FW All All Some 23 23 18 7 0

Sarasota Sarasota Police FW All All Most 5/1 4 1 4 0

Seminole Seminole County Sheriff FW All All Most DP 0 17 2 0

Volusia Volusia County Sheriff NF None None None PO 0 23 1 0

Volusia Daytona Beach Police NF All All None 20 23 1 2 0

 Community policing 243
Table 25a. - continued

Agency Agency personnel receiving Full-time Number of full-time: Neighborhood/

community community policing training community Community School community 

policing Officer In-service Civilian policing unit policing resource substations

County Name of agency plan recruits officers personnel personnel officers officers Fixed Mobile

GEORGIA

Bibb Bibb County Sheriff - None Some None - 0 2 0 0

Bibb Macon Police NF All Most Some 13/3 15 0 14 0

Chatham Chatham County Police NF None All None 6 6 17 3 0

Chatham Savannah Police FW All Most Some PO 0 0 4 1

Cherokee Cherokee County Sheriff - None None None - 0 1 0 0

Clarke Athens-Clarke County Police FW All All All 10 5 5 1 0

Clayton Clayton County Police - None None None - 0 7 0 0

Cobb Cobb County Police FW All None None 4 4 0 0 0

Cobb Cobb County Sheriff - None None None - 0 0 0 0

Cobb Marietta Police NF None Some None 7 7 2 0 0

Columbia Columbia County Sheriff FW All All Some PO 0 0 3 0

De Kalb De Kalb County Police FW All All None 45 40 7 11 0

Dougherty Albany Police NF All All Some DP 0 6 0 1

Douglas Douglas County Sheriff FW Most Most Most 22 13 3 0 0

Fulton Fulton County Police NF All All None 12 12 0 1 0

Fulton Atlanta Police NF All Some Some 27 27 20 7 0

Fulton East Point Police FW None Some None 3 3 0 0 0

Gwinnett Gwinnett County Police NF All Most None 6 6 0 0 0

Hall Hall County Sheriff NF Most All None 3 3 0 0 0

Muscogee Columbus Police NF All All None PO 0 4 0 0

Richmond Augusta-Richmond Co. Sheriff NF None Some None 14 0 6 12 0

HAWAII

Hawaii Hawaii County Police FW All Some Some 9 9 0 10 0

Honolulu Honolulu Police NF None None None DP 36 25 5 1

Kauai Kauai County Police NF All Some None PO 1 3 3 0

Maui Maui County Police FW None None None 15 15 0 2 0

IDAHO

Ada Ada County Sheriff NF Some None None DP 1 7 0 0

Ada Boise Police NF Most Some None 5/1 11 24 1 0

ILLINOIS

Champaign Champaign Police FW All All Most DP 0 0 1 0

Cook Cook County Sheriff FW All Most None 9/1 9 0 5 0

Cook Arlington Heights Police FW Most Most Some 4 3 2 0 3

Cook Chicago Police FW All All Some PO 0 211 0 0

Cook Cicero Police FW All Some None DP 0 0 2 0

Cook Evanston Police NF All All All 9 9 2 2 0

Cook Oak Lawn Police NF All Most Most DP 0 8 0 0

Cook Oak Park Police FW All All None 14 14 0 4 0

Cook Schaumburg Police FW All All All PO 0 4 0 0

Cook Skokie Police NF All All All 3 3 1 1 0

Du Page Naperville Police FW All All Some PO 0 2 0 0

Kane Aurora Police NF All All Some 20 20 7 0 0

Kane Elgin Police NF All Most Some PO 48 5 1 0

Lake Lake County Sheriff - All Some None - 0 1 1 0

Lake Waukegan Police FW All Some Some 16/2 11 3 7 7

Macon Decatur Police FW All All None DP 0 3 0 0

Peoria Peoria Police FW All All Most 7 7 0 1 0

Sangamon Springfield Police FW All All All 17 18 0 5 0

Will Will County Sheriff NF None None None DP 0 0 6 0

Will Joliet Police FW All All All 26 27 14 0 0

Winnebago Winnebago County Sheriff NF None None None 1 2 4 0 0

Winnebago Rockford Police NF All Most None 4 5 4 0 0

INDIANA

Allen Fort Wayne Police FW All All None DP 0 10 0 0

Delaware Muncie Police NF All All None 1 1 0 2 0

Elkhart Elkhart Police NF All Most Most PO 8 3 7 0

Howard Kokomo Police FW All All Some DP 0 0 3 0

Lake Lake County Sheriff - None None None - 0 4 0 0

Lake East Chicago Police FW All All None DP 8 1 0 0

Lake Gary Police FW All All None 19 19 0 1 0

Lake Hammond Police FW None Some None 12 15 4 1 0

Madison Anderson Police NF Some Some None 4 7 4 1 0

Marion Marion County Sheriff NF All All None 5/5 5 1 4 0

Marion Indianapolis Police FW All All Some 6/1 5 5 34 0

St. Joseph South Bend Police NF Most Some None DP 4 5 0 0

Vanderburgh Vanderburgh County Sheriff NF All Most Most PO 0 2 0 0

Vanderburgh Evansville Police FW All All Some 8 8 8 2 0

Vigo Terre Haute Police NF All Some None 1 1 5 1 0

244 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 25a. - continued

Agency Agency personnel receiving Full-time Number of full-time: Neighborhood/

community community policing training community Community School community 

policing Officer In-service Civilian policing unit policing resource substations

County Name of agency plan recruits officers personnel personnel officers officers Fixed Mobile

IOWA

Black Hawk Waterloo Police NF All All None PO 0 6 0 0

Linn Cedar Rapids Police NF All All All PO 0 0 0 0

Polk Des Moines Police FW All Some Some 2/1 2 0 0 0

Scott Davenport Police NF Some Some None 9 9 5 2 0

Woodbury Sioux City Police FW All All Some 1/1 1 6 3 0

KANSAS

Douglas Lawrence Police NF None Some None 1 1 2 3 0

Johnson Johnson County Sheriff NF Most Most None 8 8 3 4 0

Johnson Olathe Police NF None Some None DP 0 3 0 0

Johnson Overland Park Police FW All All All 4 4 8 0 0

Sedgwick Sedgwick County Sheriff NF All Some None 5 5 0 3 0

Sedgwick Wichita Police FW All All All 44 36 6 4 0

Shawnee Shawnee County Sheriff - None None None - 0 0 0 0

Shawnee Topeka Police FW All Some None 6 6 1 8 0

Wyandotte Kansas City Police FW All All Some 21 21 0 2 0

KENTUCKY

Fayette Lexington-Fayette County Police NF Some All None 15/4 15 0 2 0

Jefferson Jefferson County Police FW All Some Some PO 0 15 1 1

Jefferson Jefferson County Sheriff - All Some None - 0 0 0 0

Jefferson Louisville Police FW All Most Some PO 0 0 0 0

Kenton Covington Police FW All All None DP 0 3 5 0

LOUISIANA

Ascension Ascension Parish Sheriff FW Some Some None 1 2 5 0 0

Bossier Bossier Police NF None None None 2 2 4 1 0

Caddo Caddo Parish Sheriff FW All Some Some DP 0 7 2 0

Caddo Shreveport Police NF All All Some 18 17 8 8 0

Calcasieu Calcasieu Parish Sheriff FW All All None 10 14 86 0 0

Calcasieu Lake Charles Police FW All Most All 25 25 4 4 0

E. Baton Rouge E. Baton Rouge Parish Sheriff FW All Most None 12 12 4 0 0

E. Baton Rouge Baton Rouge Police FW All All None 1 1 0 3 0

Jefferson Kenner Police - All None None - 0 0 0 1

Lafayette Lafayette Parish Sheriff NF All Most None DP 0 4 0 0

Lafourche Lafourche Parish Sheriff NF Most Some Some 4 4 1 0 0

Orleans New Orleans Police FW All Some None 117 8 3 5 5

Ouachita Ouachita Parish Sheriff - None None None - 0 0 0 0

Ouachita Monroe Police FW All All All 8 8 2 3 1

Rapides Alexandria Police FW All Most Most 10 10 5 1 0

St. Bernard St. Bernard Parish Sheriff NF None Most None PO 0 4 4 0

St. Charles St. Charles Parish Sheriff NF All All None 3 3 6 1 0

St. John the Baptist St. John the Baptist Sheriff NF None Some None PO 0 2 2 0

St. Landry St. Landry Parish Sheriff NF All All None 1 1 2 1 0

St. Tammany St. Tammany Parish Sheriff NF None None None PO 0 6 3 0

Terrebonne Terrebonne Parish Sheriff - None None None - 0 3 2 0

MARYLAND

Anne Arundel Anne Arundel County Police FW All All None DP 0 8 2 0

Anne Arundel Annapolis Police NF All Some None 8 8 0 1 0

Baltimore(city) Baltimore Police FW All All Most PO 0 0 9 0

Baltimore Baltimore County Police FW All All All 80 80 26 6 0

Charles Charles County Sheriff NF All Some None 7/1 4 5 0 0

Harford Harford County Sheriff NF All Most None 7 8 0 4 0

Howard Howard County Police FW All All None 5 5 1 3 0

Montgomery Montgomery County Police FW All Some None 2 2 14 5 1

Prince George's Prince George's County Police FW All Most Most 115 115 0 43 0

MASSACHUSETTS

Bristol Fall River Police NF All All None 19 19 3 0 0

Bristol New Bedford Police FW All Some None 22 22 2 4 0

Essex Lawrence Police FW All Most None DP 0 3 2 0

Essex Lynn Police NF None None None 8 8 1 5 0

Hampden Chicopee Police FW All All None DP 0 1 2 0

Hampden Holyoke Police FW All All Some 12 12 4 9 0

Hampden Springfield Police FW All Most None 61/1 61 7 9 0

Middlesex Cambridge Police FW All None None PO 8 1 1 1

Middlesex Framingham Police FW All All Some 25 25 0 3 0

Middlesex Lowell Police FW All Some Some DP 0 0 7 1

Middlesex Malden Police FW None All None PO 0 2 1 0

Middlesex Medford Police FW All All None 10 7 1 0 0

Middlesex Newton Police NF All All Some PO 0 2 0 0

Middlesex Somerville Police FW All None None 11 11 1 0 0

Middlesex Waltham Police FW All All None 2 2 1 2 0

 Community policing 245
Table 25a. - continued

Agency Agency personnel receiving Full-time Number of full-time: Neighborhood/

community community policing training community Community School community 

policing Officer In-service Civilian policing unit policing resource substations

County Name of agency plan recruits officers personnel personnel officers officers Fixed Mobile

MASSACHUSETTS (cont.)

Norfolk Brookline Police NF All All All 9 6 3 0 0

Norfolk Quincy Police NF All Most Some 1 1 2 0 0

Plymouth Brockton Police FW All Some Some 19 21 4 3 0

Suffolk Boston Police FW All Some None DP 0 0 1 0

Suffolk Revere Police FW All All None DP 0 1 3 0

Worcester Worcester Police FW All All None DP 0 3 0 0

MICHIGAN 

Calhoun Battle Creek Police NF All All Most 6 6 2 3 0

Genesee Flint Police FW All Some None 54 68 11 4 0

Ingham Lansing Police FW All All Most 8 13 2 5 1

Kalamazoo Kalamazoo Police FW All All Some 10 11 3 2 0

Kent Kent County Sheriff FW Some Some Some 5/1 6 3 2 0

Kent Grand Rapids Police FW None All None 12/2 12 0 4 1

Macomb Macomb County Sheriff FW All Most Most 6 6 3 4 0

Macomb Sterling Heights Police NF None None None DP 0 1 0 0

Macomb Warren Police NF All Most None 20 20 0 2 0

Oakland Oakland County Sheriff NF None All None DP 0 9 10 0

Oakland Farmington Hills Police FW All All None 16 16 2 0 0

Oakland Pontiac Police FW Most Some None 17 17 7 1 0

Oakland Southfield Police FW All All All 2 2 1 2 0

Oakland Troy Police FW All Some None 4 5 2 1 0

Saginaw Saginaw Police FW All Some None 17/1 17 0 9 1

Washtenaw Washtenaw County Sheriff FW Some Some Some - 0 4 4 0

Washtenaw Ann Arbor Police FW All All All 18/4 16 2 4 0

Wayne Wayne County Sheriff FW Some Some Some 10/3 10 3 1 0

Wayne Dearborn Police FW All All All 2 2 8 0 0

Wayne Detroit Police FW All Some None 4/2 112 79 38 0

Wayne Livonia Police - None None None - 0 7 2 0

Wayne Taylor Police NF Some Some None 5 5 1 0 0

Wayne Westland Police NF All All None 2 2 2 1 0

MINNESOTA

Hennepin Bloomington Police FW All All Some 3/1 3 2 0 0

Hennepin Minneapolis Police FW All All Most 43 43 4 15 0

Ramsey Ramsey County Sheriff NF None None None DP 3 3 0 0

Ramsey St. Paul Police NF All All All 8 8 8 3 0

St. Louis Duluth Police FW All All Most 13 13 7 8 0

MISSISSIPPI

Forrest Hattiesburg Police NF All All All 12 12 3 2 0

Harrison Biloxi Police NF All All None 1 1 3 0 0

Harrison Gulfport Police NF All All All 0/9 0 4 2 0

Hinds Jackson Police NF All All None DP 0 0 1 0

Jackson Jackson County Sheriff - None None None - 0 0 0 0

MISSOURI

Boone Columbia Police NF None Some None 13 12 0 1 0

Buchanan St. Joseph Police FW All All All 4 4 1 6 0

Greene Springfield Police NF All Some Some 16 18 0 5 0

Jackson Independence Police NF All All All DP 0 2 1 0

Jackson Kansas City Police NF All Most Some 55 55 0 9 0

Jefferson Jefferson County Sheriff FW All All All PO 5 4 0 0

St. Charles St. Charles County Sheriff FW Some All None DP 5 2 1 0

St. Louis(city) St. Louis Police FW All All None 1 1 33 0 0

St. Louis St. Louis County Police NF All All All DP 20 21 13 0

MONTANA

Yellowstone Billings Police FW All All Most 6 3 3 7 0

NEBRASKA

Douglas Omaha Police FW All Some Some PO 0 3 0 0

Lancaster Lincoln Police FW All All All - 0 8 1 0

NEVADA

Clark Las Vegas Metropolitan Police NF All Most None DP 0 0 5 0

Clark North Las Vegas Police NF None None None 4/1 4 4 0 0

Nye Nye County Sheriff NF All All All 2 2 2 6 0

Washoe Washoe County Sheriff NF Most Most None 1 10 3 2 0

Washoe Reno Police FW All Some Some DP 0 3 3 0

246 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 25a. - continued

Agency Agency personnel receiving Full-time Number of full-time: Neighborhood/

community community policing training community Community School community 

policing Officer In-service Civilian policing unit policing resource substations

County Name of agency plan recruits officers personnel personnel officers officers Fixed Mobile

NEW HAMPSHIRE

Hillsborough Manchester Police FW All All All 12 12 0 2 0

Hillsborough Nashua Police NF Most Most Most DP 11 2 3 0

NEW JERSEY

Atlantic Atlantic City Police FW All None None 52/1 54 2 8 0

Camden Camden Police FW All Most None 26 25 2 8 0

Camden Cherry Hill Police NF All Some None 1 1 0 0 0

Essex Bloomfield Police NF All Some None 3 3 0 0 0

Essex East Orange Police FW All Some All 37 37 4 2 2

Essex Irvington Police NF All None None 5 7 2 1 0

Essex Newark Police FW All Most Some 4 4 4 2 5

Essex West Orange Police NF All All None 3 3 0 1 0

Hudson Hudson County Sheriff - None None None - 0 0 0 0

Hudson Bayonne Police FW All Some None 29 29 1 0 0

Hudson Hoboken Police FW All Most None 24 24 0 0 0

Hudson Jersey City Police FW All Most None 76 62 12 5 2

Hudson North Bergen Police FW All Some None 1 12 1 0 0

Hudson Union City Police FW None Some None 42 42 4 0 0

Hudson West New York Police NF All Some None 7 7 2 1 0

Mercer Hamilton Police FW All Some Some 4 4 4 0 0

Mercer Trenton Police FW All Some None 34 34 1 4 0

Middlesex Edison Police FW All All Some 8 6 2 1 0

Middlesex New Brunswick Police NF All Some Some DP 0 1 2 1

Middlesex Perth Amboy Police FW All Most None 8 8 0 0 0

Middlesex Woodbridge Police NF All None None 2 2 3 1 0

Monmouth Long Branch Police NF All All None 6 10 6 1 0

Morris Parsippany Police NF Some Some None PO 0 0 0 0

Ocean Brick Township Police NF All Most None 5/2 5 2 1 1

Ocean Dover Township Police NF Some Some None DP 0 5 0 0

Passaic Passaic County Sheriff - None None None - 0 0 0 0

Passaic Clifton Police NF All Some None 15 15 2 3 0

Passaic Passaic Police FW None Some None 18 18 0 2 0

Passaic Wayne Police NF Some Some None 2 2 0 0 0

Union Union County Sheriff NF All All Most DP 1 1 3 0

Union Elizabeth Police FW All All None 26 26 3 3 1

Union Linden Police FW All Some None 5 5 0 1 0

Union Plainfield Police FW All Most Most 14 14 2 2 0

Union Union Police NF All Some Some 9 9 4 0 1

NEW MEXICO

Bernalillo Bernalillo County Sheriff FW All All Most 6 6 0 4 1

Bernalillo Albuquerque Police FW All All Some PO 0 0 1 0

Dona Ana Las Cruces Police FW All All Most 13 13 3 0 9

Santa Fe Santa Fe Police FW Some Some Some 7 9 6 5 0

NEW YORK

Albany Albany Police FW All All None 26 3 4 1 0

Albany Colonie Police FW All All All 4 4 0 0 0

Broome Binghamton Police FW All All None 4 4 0 0 0

Dutchess Dutchess County Sheriff NF None None None PO 0 5 5 0

Erie Erie County Sheriff FW Some Some None PO 12 2 0 1

Erie Amherst Police NF All Some None 1 1 1 0 0

Erie Buffalo Police NF All Some None 29 29 0 8 0

Erie Cheektowaga Police NF All Most Most PO 3 1 1 0

Erie Tonawanda Police FW All Some Some 2 2 0 2 0

Monroe Monroe County Sheriff NF All Some Some 8 8 0 3 0

Monroe Rochester Police NF All Most Most 10 21 21 3 1

Nassau Nassau County Police FW All Most None DP 50 0 2 0

Nassau Hempstead Police FW All Most Some 12 12 0 0 1

New York City New York City Police FW All Most Most DP 0 178 4 114

Niagara Niagara County Sheriff NF None Some None 1 1 0 0 0

Niagara Niagara Falls Police FW All All All 7 7 4 0 0

Onondaga Onondaga County Sheriff FW All All Some 2 2 5 2 0

Onondaga Syracuse Police FW All None None 20 45 20 3 3

Oswego Oswego County Sheriff NF All Most None DP 0 0 0 0

Rensselaer Troy Police NF All Most None 3/1 3 0 0 0

Rockland Clarkstown Police FW All Some None 4 4 0 1 0

Rockland Ramapo Police FW None Some None 3 3 0 0 0

Schenectady Schenectady Police FW Some Some None 16 16 3 1 0

Suffolk Suffolk County Police FW All Some None 2 2 35 5 0

Westchester Westchester County Police - None None None - 0 0 0 0

Westchester Greenburgh Police NF All None None 5 5 5 1 0

Westchester Mt. Vernon Police FW All Some None 6 6 1 1 0

Westchester New Rochelle Police FW All All None 29 29 3 0 1

Westchester White Plains Police FW All All Some 10/1 10 0 0 0

Westchester Yonkers Police NF All Most None 24 24 0 1 0

 Community policing 247
Table 25a. - continued

Agency Agency personnel receiving Full-time Number of full-time: Neighborhood/

community community policing training community Community School community 

policing Officer In-service Civilian policing unit policing resource substations

County Name of agency plan recruits officers personnel personnel officers officers Fixed Mobile

NORTH CAROLINA

Alamance Burlington Police NF Some Some Some 8/1 7 2 3 0

Buncombe Buncombe County Sheriff NF All Most Some DP 0 12 0 0

Buncombe Asheville Police NF All All All 15 9 4 2 0

Cabarrus Cabarrus County Sheriff NF None None None 9 9 2 0 0

Cumberland Cumberland County Sheriff FW Some All None 21 12 18 2 0

Cumberland Fayetteville Police FW All All Most DP 0 17 2 2

Durham Durham Police FW All All None 23 8 4 3 0

Forsyth Winston-Salem Police FW All All Some 12 11 0 1 1

Gaston Gaston County Police NF Some Some None 7 7 7 0 0

Gaston Gastonia Police NF All Some Some 18 24 0 3 1

Guilford Guilford County Sheriff FW Most Most Some DP 0 10 3 0

Guilford Greensboro Police FW All All All 12 12 3 2 0

Guilford High Point Police NF None Most Most 3 3 5 6 0

Mecklenburg Charlotte-Mecklenburg Police NF All All Some 74 74 42 10 0

Nash Rocky Mount Police NF All Most Some 12 13 2 1 0

New Hanover Wilmington Police FW All All None DP 0 3 0 4

Pitt Greenville Police NF Some Some None 14 14 3 2 0

Wake Wake County Sheriff - All Some Some DP 0 2 0 0

Wake Raleigh Police NF All None None 73 73 6 4 1

OHIO

Butler Butler County Sheriff NF All Some None 3 0 1 5 0

Butler Hamilton Police FW All All All 11 11 5 2 1

Cuyahoga Cleveland Police FW Most Most None 59/2 59 13 21 0

Cuyahoga Euclid Police FW All Most Most 4/1 5 2 1 0

Franklin Franklin County Sheriff FW None Most None 3 4 0 2 0

Franklin Columbus Police FW None None None 74 74 17 0 0

Hamilton Hamilton County Sheriff NF All All None DP 3 0 3 0

Hamilton Cincinnati Police FW All All None 54/1 99 19 26 0

Lorain Lorain Police NF All Some None 3 3 1 3 0

Lucas Toledo Police FW All All None 19 19 28 11 0

Mahoning Youngstown Police FW All Most None DP 1 0 1 0

Montgomery Dayton Police FW None None None 14 14 1 6 0

Stark Canton Police FW None Some None 18 14 4 0 1

Summit Akron Police NF None Some None 10 10 0 1 0

OKLAHOMA

Cleveland Norman Police FW All All All 1 1 3 0 0

Comanche Lawton Police NF None None None PO 0 0 3 0

Oklahoma Oklahoma County Sheriff FW All Most Most 1/1 1 0 0 0

Oklahoma Oklahoma City Police FW All None None DP 0 21 0 0

Tulsa Tulsa County Sheriff NF All Most None 4 10 3 1 0

Tulsa Tulsa Police FW All All None PO 0 20 0 0

OREGON

Clackamas Clackamas County Sheriff NF All All Some 15 15 4 5 0

Lane Lane County Sheriff - All Most Some - 0 0 0 0

Lane Eugene Police FW All All Some DP 4 4 2 0

Linn Linn County Sheriff NF All All Some PO 0 0 7 0

Marion Salem Police FW All All Most PO 2 11 0 0

Multnomah Portland Police FW All All All PO 0 0 10 1

Washington Washington County Sheriff NF Some Most Most DP 0 3 3 0

PENNSYLVANIA

Allegheny Allegheny County Police - None None None - 0 1 0 0

Allegheny Pittsburgh Police FW All Some None 118 118 0 42 0

Berks Reading Police NF Some Some Some PO 0 1 2 0

Dauphin Harrisburg Police NF All Some Some 12 12 1 2 1

Delaware Upper Darby Township Police FW Some Some None DP 0 0 1 0

Erie Erie Police NF All All All 1 4 1 0 1

Lancaster Lancaster Police FW Most Most Most 19 19 1 3 0

Lehigh Allentown Police NF All Some None 19 17 2 15 0

Montgomery Lower Merion Township Police FW All Most None 4 0 0 0 0

Northampton Bethlehem Police FW All Some None 11 11 0 3 1

Philadelphia Philadelphia Police FW All None None 31 31 62 19 7

RHODE ISLAND

Kent Warwick Police NF All Some None 3 3 0 3 0

Providence Cranston Police - None None None - 0 2 0 0

Providence Pawtucket Police FW All Some Some 13 13 1 0 0

Providence Providence Police NF All Most Some 50 30 4 11 0

Providence Woonsocket Police NF None None None 4 3 2 5 0

248 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 25a. - continued

Agency Agency personnel receiving Full-time Number of full-time: Neighborhood/

community community policing training community Community School community 

policing Officer In-service Civilian policing unit policing resource substations

County Name of agency plan recruits officers personnel personnel officers officers Fixed Mobile

SOUTH CAROLINA

Anderson Anderson County Sheriff NF Most Most None 7 0 0 1 0

Beaufort Beaufort County Sheriff FW None Some None 10 12 5 6 0

Charleston Charleston County Sheriff FW All Some None 5 5 1 1 0

Charleston Charleston Police NF Most Most Some 7/2 7 10 2 0

Greenville Greenville County Sheriff NF None None None 12 12 2 0 0

Greenville Greenville Police NF All All Some 23 23 2 2 0

Horry Horry County Police FW None Some None 3 3 0 1 0

Horry Myrtle Beach Police NF All All Some PO 0 0 0 0

Richland Richland County Sheriff NF All Most None 9 14 12 7 0

Richland Columbia Police FW All All All 5 5 0 17 0

Spartanburg Spartanburg County Sheriff FW All All Some 42 42 2 0 14

Spartanburg Spartanburg Police NF Most All All 6 6 0 1 0

SOUTH DAKOTA

Minnehaha Sioux Falls Police NF None None None PO 0 3 0 0

TENNESSEE

Davidson Nashville Metropolitan Police FW All Some Some 25 25 10 3 0

Hamilton Hamilton County Sheriff NF All None None PO 0 2 0 0

Hamilton Chattanooga Police FW All Most None 31 9 7 4 0

Knox Knox County Sheriff FW All None None DP 0 0 0 0

Knox Knoxville Police FW All All All DP 0 0 1 0

Madison Jackson Police FW All None None 6 6 3 2 0

Montgomery Clarksville Police - All All None - 0 0 0 0

Rutherford Murfreesboro Police FW Most Most None 13 6 0 2 0

Shelby Memphis Police NF All All All 90 90 24 10 0

Sullivan Sullivan County Sheriff FW All All All 2 2 4 0 0

Washington Johnson City Police NF Most Most Some 7 6 0 2 0

TEXAS

Bell Killeen Police NF All All Some PO 0 2 0 0

Bell Temple Police FW All All All 11 11 1 4 0

Bexar Bexar County Sheriff NF All All None - 9 0 3 0

Bexar San Antonio Police FW All All None 108 108 0 6 0

Cameron Brownsville Police NF None None None 4 3 4 1 1

Cameron Harlingen Police NF All Most Most 2 4 2 1 0

Collin Plano Police NF None Some None 4 4 14 0 0

Dallas Carrollton Police NF None Some None DP 4 3 1 0

Dallas Dallas Police FW All Most Some 54/4 20 38 14 2

Dallas Garland Police NF All All All 8 8 22 3 1

Dallas Grand Prairie Police FW All Most Some 8 8 10 0 0

Dallas Irving Police NF All All None 2 2 13 0 1

Dallas Mesquite Police NF All Some None 4 8 10 2 1

Dallas Richardson Police NF All All Some DP 5 9 1 0

Denton Denton Police FW All Some Some PO 3 0 4 0

Ector Odessa Police FW All All None 12/1 13 0 3 0

El Paso El Paso Police NF All Most Some 66 66 8 7 1

Fort Bend Fort Bend County Sheriff - None None None - 2 5 0 0

Gregg Longview Police NF None None None 7/1 6 3 6 0

Harris Harris County Sheriff NF Some Some None 15 20 0 4 0

Harris Baytown Police NF All All All PO 0 3 1 2

Harris Houston Police NF All None None PO 204 53 27 0

Harris Pasadena Police FW All All None 1 1 0 1 0

Hidalgo Hidalgo County Sheriff NF Some All None 2 0 0 2 0

Hidalgo McAllen Police FW All All Some 10/12 10 5 10 1

Jefferson Beaumont Police FW None Most Some 2 2 0 3 0

Jefferson Port Arthur Police FW All All All 10 9 5 15 0

Lubbock Lubbock Police NF All Some None PO 0 0 0 0

McLennan Waco Police NF All None None 30/2 30 5 2 0

Midland Midland Police FW All All All PO 0 0 0 1

Nueces Corpus Christi Police NF All Some None DP 0 0 0 0

Potter Amarillo Police NF All Most Some 6 6 9 4 0

Smith Tyler Police FW All All Some DP 3 2 1 1

Tarrant Tarrant County Sheriff FW Some Some None 3 3 1 0 0

Tarrant Arlington Police FW All All Some PO 220 12 4 0

Tarrant Fort Worth Police NF Most Some Some 89 89 28 8 4

Taylor Abilene Police NF All All Most DP 0 5 0 0

Tom Green San Angelo Police NF All All Some PO 8 1 1 0

Travis Travis County Sheriff NF None None None - 0 2 0 0

Travis Austin Police FW All Most None 3/3 3 0 2 1

Webb Laredo Police FW All Some None 48 54 4 8 0

Wichita Wichita Falls Police - None None None - 0 1 0 0

Williamson Williamson County Sheriff - None None None - 0 3 3 0

 Community policing 249
Table 25a. - continued

Agency Agency personnel receiving Full-time Number of full-time: Neighborhood/

community community policing training community Community School community 

policing Officer In-service Civilian policing unit policing resource substations

County Name of agency plan recruits officers personnel personnel officers officers Fixed Mobile

UTAH

Salt Lake Salt Lake City Police FW All Most Some 8 17 6 11 0

Salt Lake West Valley City Police FW All Most Some 18 8 6 2 0

Weber Ogden Police FW All All Most 8 8 3 3 0

VIRGINIA

Alexandria(city) Alexandria Police FW All Some Some 22 12 1 7 0

Arlington Arlington County Police FW Some Some Some 21 21 8 0 0

Chesapeake(city) Chesapeake Police FW All Most None 22 22 15 6 0

Chesterfield Chesterfield County Police FW All All All 16 16 3 6 0

Danville(city) Danville Police FW All Most Most PO 28 2 2 0

Fairfax Fairfax County Police FW All Some Some DP 50 26 19 0

Hampton(city) Hampton Police FW All All None PO 0 1 1 0

Hanover Hanover County Sheriff FW All All None PO 1 3 0 0

Henrico Henrico County Police FW All All Most 19 19 16 5 0

Loudoun Loudoun County Sheriff NF None Some None DP 12 1 2 0

Lynchburg(city) Lynchburg Police FW All All All PO 0 0 0 0

Newport News(city) Newport News Police FW All All All 16 16 11 4 1

Norfolk(city) Norfolk Police FW All All Some 12 22 4 2 0

Petersburg(city) Petersburg Police FW All All All 20 15 2 3 0

Portsmouth(city) Portsmouth Police FW All Most Most 25 23 3 9 0

Prince William Prince William County Police FW All Most None PO 5 6 6 0

Richmond(city) Richmond Police FW All All None PO 4 19 2 0

Roanoke(city) Roanoke Police NF None Some None 14 14 13 0 0

Suffolk(city) Suffolk Police NF All All Some 8 6 2 0 0

Virginia Beach(city) Virginia Beach Police NF None Some None 67 67 8 1 0

WASHINGTON

Clark Clark County Sheriff FW All All Most 0/6 6 2 0 0

Clark Vancouver Police FW Most Most Some PO 1 3 2 0

King King County Sheriff FW Most Some Some 2/2 11 19 19 0

King Bellevue Police FW All Some Some 4 17 0 3 0

King Kent Police NF All All Most DP 6 1 2 0

King Seattle Police FW All All All 9/18 16 8 2 3

Pierce Pierce County Sheriff FW All Most Some 3 3 3 1 0

Pierce Tacoma Police NF None None None 25 43 5 2 0

Snohomish Snohomish County Sheriff FW All All All 7 0 0 2 1

Snohomish Everett Police FW All All Some PO 4 2 1 0

Spokane Spokane County Sheriff FW All Most None 2 2 6 11 0

Spokane Spokane Police FW All All All 10/9 10 7 9 0

Thurston Thurston County Sheriff NF All All All 2 1 3 2 0

Yakima Yakima Police FW All All All 3 4 3 0 0

WEST VIRGINIA

Cabell Huntington Police FW All All None 4 3 1 0 0

Kanawha Charleston Police FW All All All 9/1 3 0 0 0

WISCONSIN

Brown Brown County Sheriff NF Some Some None DP 0 2 0 0

Brown Green Bay Police FW All All None 12 12 6 6 0

Dane Dane County Sheriff NF All None None 3 3 2 0 0

Dane Madison Police FW All All None PO 13 8 12 0

Kenosha Kenosha Police - All None None - 0 1 0 0

Milwaukee Milwaukee County Sheriff NF All All None PO 4 6 0 0

Milwaukee Milwaukee Police NF All Most Some 45/1 25 0 4 0

Milwaukee West Allis Police FW All Some None DP 0 5 0 0

Outgamie Appleton Police NF All Some Some 3 4 9 1 0

Racine Racine Police FW Some Some None 9 9 5 5 1

Waukesha Waukesha County Sheriff NF Some Some None PO 0 1 3 0

Note: Codes for agency community policing plan are as follows:

"FW"=Agency has a formally written community policing plan.

"NF"=Agency has a community policing plan, but it is not formally written.

"-"=Agency does not have a community policing plan.

Community policing unit data include only those personnel assigned on a full-time basis.

Data presented are for sworn personnel unless the agency has civilian personnel assigned to the unit.

In such cases, the data are presented in a "sworn/civilian" format. For agencies without a community 

policing unit with personnel assigned on a full-time basis, the codes are as follows:

"DP"=Agency has specially designated personnel assigned address to this task as needed.

"PO"=Agency has special policies or procedures that address this task, but no specially designated personnel.

"-"=Agency has no special policies or procedures, or specially designated personnel to address this task.

250 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 26a. Community policing activities and policies of local law enforcement agencies, 1997

 Activities in 12-month period ending June 30, 1997 Geographic Involvement in problem-solving 

 Community Problem- assignments projects by patrol officers

 Citizen Citizen group solving Investi- Patrol Actively Included in

County Name of agency surveys training meetings partnership gators officers encouraged evaluation

ALABAMA

Etowah Gadsden Police - X X X - X X -

Houston Dothan Police X X X X - X X -

Jefferson Jefferson County Sheriff - - X - X X X -

Jefferson Bessemer Police - - X - - X - -

Jefferson Birmingham Police X X X X X X - -

Jefferson Hoover Police - - X - - X - -

Madison Huntsville Police X X X - X X X -

Mobile Mobile County Sheriff X X X X - X X -

Mobile Mobile Police X X X X X X X X

Montgomery Montgomery County Sheriff - - X - - X - -

Montgomery Montgomery Police - X X - X X - -

Morgan Decatur Police - X X - X X - -

Tuscaloosa Tuscaloosa Police X - X X X X X -

ALASKA

Anchorage Anchorage Police - - X - - - - -

ARIZONA

Maricopa Maricopa County Sheriff - X X X X X X -

Maricopa Chandler Police X X X X X X X X

Maricopa Glendale Police X X X X X X X X

Maricopa Mesa Police X X X X X X X X

Maricopa Phoenix Police X X X X X X X X

Maricopa Scottsdale Police X X X X X X X X

Maricopa Tempe Police X X X X X X X X

Pima Pima County Sheriff - X X - X X - -

Pima Tucson Police - - X - X X - -

Pinal Pinal County Sheriff - - - X - - - -

Yuma Yuma Police X X X X X X X X

ARKANSAS

Jefferson Pine Bluff Police - X X X - X - X

Pulaski Pulaski County Sheriff - X X - X X X X

Pulaski Little Rock Police X X X X - X X -

Pulaski North Little Rock Police - X X X X X X X

Sebastian Fort Smith Police - - X X - X X X

CALIFORNIA

Alameda Alameda County Sheriff - X X X - X - -

Alameda Alameda Police - X X - - X X X

Alameda Berkeley Police X X X X X X X X

Alameda Fremont Police X X X X - X X X

Alameda Hayward Police X X X X X X X X

Alameda Oakland Police X X X - X X - X

Contra Costa Contra Costa County Sheriff - X X - - - - -

Contra Costa Concord Police X X X - X X - X

Contra Costa Richmond Police - - X X - X X X

El Dorado El Dorado County Sheriff X X X - - X X -

Fresno Fresno County Sheriff - X X - X X X -

Fresno Fresno Police X X X X X X X -

Kern Kern County Sheriff - X X X X X X -

Kern Bakersfield Police - X X X X X - -

Los Angeles Los Angeles County Sheriff X X X X X X X X

Los Angeles Beverly Hills Police - X X - - - - -

Los Angeles Burbank Police X - X - - - - X

Los Angeles Compton Police - X X - - X - -

Los Angeles Culver City Police X X X X - X - -

Los Angeles Downey Police - - X - - - - -

Los Angeles El Monte Police - X X X X X X X

Los Angeles Glendale Police X X X X - X X X

Los Angeles Inglewood Police - X X - - - X -

Los Angeles Long Beach Police X X X X - X X -

Los Angeles Los Angeles Police X X X X X X X X

Los Angeles Pasadena Police X X X X X X X X

Los Angeles Pomona Police X X X X - X X -

Los Angeles Santa Monica Police X X X - X X X X

Los Angeles Torrance Police - X X - X X - -

Los Angeles West Covina Police - X X X - X - -

Los Angeles Whittier Police - X X - - X - -

Marin Marin County Sheriff X - X X - X X X

Monterey Monterey County Sheriff X X X X - X X X

Monterey Salinas Police - X X X - X X -

Orange Orange County Sheriff-Coroner X X X X X X X -

Orange Anaheim Police X X X X X X X -

Orange Costa Mesa Police X - X - X X X -

Orange Fullerton Police X X X X X X X X

Orange Garden Grove Police X X X X X X X X

Orange Huntington Beach Police X X X X X X X X

 Community policing 251
Table 26a. - continued

 Activities in 12-month period ending June 30, 1997 Geographic Involvement in problem-solving 

 Community Problem- assignments projects by patrol officers

 Citizen Citizen group solving Investi- Patrol Actively Included in

County Name of agency surveys training meetings partnership gators officers encouraged evaluation

CALIFORNIA (cont.)

Orange Irvine Police X X X X - X X X

Orange Newport Beach Police - X X - X X X X

Orange Orange Police - X X X - X X X

Orange Santa Ana Police X X X X X X X X

Placer Placer County Sheriff X X X X - X X -

Riverside Riverside County Sheriff - X X - - X X X

Riverside Corona Police X - X - - - X -

Riverside Riverside Police X X X X X X X X

Sacramento Sacramento County Sheriff X X X X X X X X

Sacramento Sacramento Police X X X X X X X -

San Bernardino San Bernardino County Sheriff - - X X X X - -

San Bernardino Fontana Police X - X X - X X X

San Bernardino Ontario Police X X X X - - X X

San Bernardino Rialto Police X X X X - X X X

San Bernardino San Bernardino Police X X X X X X X X

San Diego San Diego County Sheriff X - X X X X X X

San Diego Chula Vista Police X - X X - X X -

San Diego El Cajon Police - X X - - X X X

San Diego Escondido Police - X X X X X X X

San Diego Oceanside Police X X X X X X X X

San Diego San Diego Police X X X X X X X X

San Francisco San Francisco Police - X X X - X X X

San Joaquin San Joaquin County Sheriff - X X X X X X X

San Joaquin Stockton Police - X X X X X X X

San Luis Obispo San Luis Obispo County Sheriff - X X - - - - -

San Mateo San Mateo County Sheriff - X X X X X X -

San Mateo Daly City Police - X X - X X X X

San Mateo San Mateo Police X - X X - X X X

Santa Barbara Santa Barbara County Sheriff - X X X X X X X

Santa Barbara Santa Barbara Police X X X X X X X X

Santa Clara Santa Clara County Sheriff X X X X X X X X

Santa Clara San Jose Police - X X X X X - -

Santa Clara Santa Clara Police X X X X X X X -

Santa Clara Sunnyvale Police X X X X X X - -

Santa Cruz Santa Cruz County Sheriff - X X X - X X X

Shasta Shasta County Sheriff - X X X X X - X

Solano Vallejo Police - X X X - X X -

Sonoma Sonoma County Sheriff-Coroner - X X - X X X X

Sonoma Santa Rosa Police - X X X X X X X

Stanislaus Stanislaus County Sheriff - X X X X X X -

Stanislaus Modesto Police X X X X X X X X

Tulare Tulare County Sheriff X X X X X X X -

Ventura Ventura County Sheriff - X X - X X X -

Ventura Simi Valley Police - - X X X X - -

Ventura Ventura Police - X X X X X X X

COLORADO

Adams Adams County Sheriff X X X X X X X X

Adams Westminster Police X X X X - X X X

Arapahoe Aurora Police X - X X - X X X

Boulder Boulder County Sheriff X X X X X X - X

Boulder Boulder Police X X X X - X X X

Denver Denver Police - - X - - - - -

Douglas Douglas County Sheriff - - X X - X - X

El Paso El Paso County Sheriff X X X X - X X -

El Paso Colorado Springs Police X - X X X X X X

Jefferson Jefferson County Sheriff X X X - - X - -

Jefferson Arvada Police X X X X - X X X

Jefferson Lakewood Police X X X X X X X X

Larimer Larimer County Sheriff X X X X - X - -

Larimer Fort Collins Police X X X X - X X X

Pueblo Pueblo Police - - X - X X X -

CONNECTICUT 

Fairfield Bridgeport Police - X X X X X X -

Fairfield Danbury Police - X X - X X X -

Fairfield Greenwich Police - - X - X X X -

Fairfield Norwalk Police X X X X - X - -

Fairfield Stamford Police X X X X - X - -

Hartford Bristol Police - X X X X X - -

Hartford East Hartford Police X X X X - X X -

Hartford Hartford Police X X X X - X X -

Hartford Manchester Police X - X X - X - -

Hartford New Britain Police X - X X - - - -

New Haven Meriden Police - X X X - X X -

New Haven Milford Police - - X - - - - -

New Haven New Haven Police X - X X - X X -

New Haven Waterbury Police - - X - X - - X

New Haven West Haven Police - X X - - X - -

252 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 26a. - continued

 Activities in 12-month period ending June 30, 1997 Geographic Involvement in problem-solving 

 Community Problem- assignments projects by patrol officers

 Citizen Citizen group solving Investi- Patrol Actively Included in

County Name of agency surveys training meetings partnership gators officers encouraged evaluation

DELAWARE

New Castle New Castle County Police X X X - X X X X

New Castle Wilmington Police - X X X - X X -

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Washington, DC Washington Metropolitan Police - X X X X X X X

FLORIDA

Alachua Alachua County Sheriff X X X X X X - -

Alachua Gainesville Police X X X X X X - X

Bay Bay County Sheriff X - X - X X - -

Brevard Brevard County Sheriff X X X X X X X -

Brevard Melbourne Police X X X X X X X X

Brevard Palm Bay Police - - X X - X X X

Broward Broward County Sheriff X X X X X X X -

Broward Coral Springs Police X X X X X X X X

Broward Davie Police - X X X - X - -

Broward Fort Lauderdale Police X - X - - X X -

Broward Hollywood Police - - X - X X X -

Broward Margate Police X - X - X X X X

Broward Miramar Police X X X X X X X X

Broward Pembroke Pines Police - X X X X X - -

Broward Plantation Police - - X X X X X X

Broward Pompano Beach Police - X X X X X X -

Broward Sunrise Police X X X X X X X X

Charlotte Charlotte County Sheriff X - X - X X - -

Citrus Citrus County Sheriff X X X X X X X -

Clay Clay County Sheriff X X X X X X X X

Collier Collier County Sheriff X X X X X X X -

Dade Metro-Dade Police X X X - X X X X

Dade Coral Gables Police X X X X - X - -

Dade Hialeah Police - - X - X X - -

Dade Miami Police - X X X X X X X

Dade Miami Beach Police - X X - X X - -

Duval Jacksonville Sheriff X X X X X X X X

Escambia Escambia County Sheriff X X X X X X X X

Escambia Pensacola Police X X X X X X X -

Hernando Hernando County Sheriff X X X X - - - -

Hillsborough Hillsborough County Sheriff X X X X X X X X

Hillsborough Tampa Police X X X X - X - -

Indian River Indian River County Sheriff X X X X - X X -

Lake Lake County Sheriff X - X - X - - -

Lee Lee County Sheriff X - X - X X X -

Lee Cape Coral Police - - X - X X - -

Lee Fort Myers Police X X X X - X X -

Leon Leon County Sheriff X X X - - - - -

Leon Tallahassee Police X - X X - - X -

Manatee Manatee County Sheriff X X X X X X X X

Marion Marion County Sheriff - X X X X X - -

Marion Ocala Police X X X - - X X -

Martin Martin County Sheriff - X X - - X - -

Monroe Monroe County Sheriff X - X - X X - X

Okaloosa Okaloosa County Sheriff X - X - - X - -

Orange Orange County Sheriff X X X X X X - -

Orange Orlando Police - X X - X X - -

Osceola Osceola County Sheriff X X X X X X - -

Palm Beach Palm Beach County Sheriff X X X X X X - X

Palm Beach Boca Raton Police X - X - - X X -

Palm Beach Boynton Beach Police - - X X X X - -

Palm Beach Delray Beach Police X X X - X X X -

Palm Beach West Palm Beach Police X X X X X X X X

Pasco Pasco County Sheriff - X X - X X - -

Pinellas Pinellas County Sheriff X - X X - X - -

Pinellas Clearwater Police X X X X X X - -

Pinellas Largo Police X X X X - X - -

Pinellas St. Petersburg Police X X X X X X X X

Polk Polk County Sheriff X X X X X X - X

Polk Lakeland Police X X X X X - - -

St. John St. John County Sheriff - X X X - X X -

St. Lucie St. Lucie County Sheriff X X X X X X X X

St. Lucie Fort Pierce Police - X X - - X - -

St. Lucie Port St. Lucie Police X X X X X X X X

Santa Rosa Santa Rosa County Sheriff X X X X X X - -

Sarasota Sarasota County Sheriff X X X X X X - X

Sarasota Sarasota Police - X X X - X X -

Seminole Seminole County Sheriff X X X X X X X X

Volusia Volusia County Sheriff X - X - X X - -

Volusia Daytona Beach Police X - X - X X X -

 Community policing 253
Table 26a. - continued

 Activities in 12-month period ending June 30, 1997 Geographic Involvement in problem-solving 

 Community Problem- assignments projects by patrol officers

 Citizen Citizen group solving Investi- Patrol Actively Included in

County Name of agency surveys training meetings partnership gators officers encouraged evaluation

GEORGIA

Bibb Bibb County Sheriff - - X - - X - -

Bibb Macon Police X X X - X X - -

Chatham Chatham County Police X - X - X X - -

Chatham Savannah Police - X X - X X X -

Cherokee Cherokee County Sheriff - - - - - X - -

Clarke Athens-Clarke County Police X - X X - X - -

Clayton Clayton County Police - - X - X X - -

Cobb Cobb County Police - - X X - X X -

Cobb Cobb County Sheriff - - - - - - - -

Cobb Marietta Police - - X - - X - -

Columbia Columbia County Sheriff X X X - - X - X

De Kalb De Kalb County Police - X X X - X X X

Dougherty Albany Police - - X X - X X -

Douglas Douglas County Sheriff X - X - - X - -

Fulton Fulton County Police X - X - X X - -

Fulton Atlanta Police - - X - X X - -

Fulton East Point Police X X X X - X X -

Gwinnett Gwinnett County Police X X X X - X - -

Hall Hall County Sheriff X - X - - X - X

Muscogee Columbus Police X - X X X X - -

Richmond Augusta-Richmond Co. Sheriff - - X - X X - -

HAWAII

Hawaii Hawaii County Police X X X X - X - -

Honolulu Honolulu Police - - X X - X - X

Kauai Kauai County Police X X X - - X - -

Maui Maui County Police - X X - X X - -

IDAHO

Ada Ada County Sheriff - - X - - - - -

Ada Boise Police X X X X - - X X

ILLINOIS

Champaign Champaign Police X X X X - X X X

Cook Cook County Sheriff - X X X X X - -

Cook Arlington Heights Police X - X X - - - -

Cook Chicago Police X X X X X X X -

Cook Cicero Police - - X X - X - -

Cook Evanston Police X X X X - X X X

Cook Oak Lawn Police - X X X X X X X

Cook Oak Park Police X X X X - X X X

Cook Schaumburg Police X - X - - X X -

Cook Skokie Police X - X X - X X -

Du Page Naperville Police X X X X - X X X

Kane Aurora Police X - X - - X X -

Kane Elgin Police - X X X X X X -

Lake Lake County Sheriff X - X - X X - -

Lake Waukegan Police X X X X - X - -

Macon Decatur Police - X X X - X X X

Peoria Peoria Police - X X X - X X X

Sangamon Springfield Police X - X X - X X -

Will Will County Sheriff - X X X X X - -

Will Joliet Police - X X X - X X -

Winnebago Winnebago County Sheriff - - X - - X - -

Winnebago Rockford Police - - X - - X - -

INDIANA

Allen Fort Wayne Police X X X X X X X -

Delaware Muncie Police - - X - X X X X

Elkhart Elkhart Police X X X - - X X -

Howard Kokomo Police X - X X - X X -

Lake Lake County Sheriff - - X - - - - -

Lake East Chicago Police X X X X - X - -

Lake Gary Police - X X X X X X -

Lake Hammond Police X X X X - X - -

Madison Anderson Police X X X X - X - -

Marion Marion County Sheriff X X X X X X - X

Marion Indianapolis Police X - X X - X X -

St. Joseph South Bend Police X X X - - X - -

Vanderburgh Vanderburgh County Sheriff - - X - - X - -

Vanderburgh Evansville Police X X X X - X X -

Vigo Terre Haute Police - X X X X - - -

254 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 26a. - continued

 Activities in 12-month period ending June 30, 1997 Geographic Involvement in problem-solving 

 Community Problem- assignments projects by patrol officers

 Citizen Citizen group solving Investi- Patrol Actively Included in

County Name of agency surveys training meetings partnership gators officers encouraged evaluation

IOWA

Black Hawk Waterloo Police - X X - - X X -

Linn Cedar Rapids Police - - X - - - - -

Polk Des Moines Police X X X - - X X X

Scott Davenport Police - - X - X X - -

Woodbury Sioux City Police X - X X - X X X

KANSAS

Douglas Lawrence Police X X X X - - - -

Johnson Johnson County Sheriff - - X - - X X -

Johnson Olathe Police - X X - - - - -

Johnson Overland Park Police X X X - - X - -

Sedgwick Sedgwick County Sheriff X X X X - X X -

Sedgwick Wichita Police - - X - X X X X

Shawnee Shawnee County Sheriff - - - X - - - -

Shawnee Topeka Police X X X X - X - -

Wyandotte Kansas City Police - - X X - X - -

KENTUCKY

Fayette Lexington-Fayette County Police X - X - X X - -

Jefferson Jefferson County Police - X X X X X X X

Jefferson Jefferson County Sheriff - - X - - X - -

Jefferson Louisville Police - X X - - - X -

Kenton Covington Police X X X X X X X X

LOUISIANA

Ascension Ascension Parish Sheriff - - X X - - X -

Bossier Bossier Police - - X - - X - -

Caddo Caddo Parish Sheriff - - X X X X X -

Caddo Shreveport Police X X X - X X X -

Calcasieu Calcasieu Parish Sheriff X X X X X X - X

Calcasieu Lake Charles Police X X X - - X X -

E. Baton Rouge E. Baton Rouge Parish Sheriff X - X X - X X -

E. Baton Rouge Baton Rouge Police X X X X X X - X

Jefferson Kenner Police X X X - - - X -

Lafayette Lafayette Parish Sheriff - - X - X X - X

Lafourche Lafourche Parish Sheriff - - X - - X - -

Orleans New Orleans Police - - X - X X - -

Ouachita Ouachita Parish Sheriff X - X - X X - X

Ouachita Monroe Police X X X X - X - -

Rapides Alexandria Police - X X X - X - -

St. Bernard St. Bernard Parish Sheriff - - X - - X X -

St. Charles St. Charles Parish Sheriff - - X X - - X -

St. John the Baptist St. John the Baptist Sheriff - X X - - X - -

St. Landry St. Landry Parish Sheriff X X X - - X X -

St. Tammany St. Tammany Parish Sheriff - - X - X X - -

Terrebonne Terrebonne Parish Sheriff - - X - - X - -

MARYLAND

Anne Arundel Anne Arundel County Police X X X X X X - X

Anne Arundel Annapolis Police X X X - - X - -

Baltimore(city) Baltimore Police X X X X X X X -

Baltimore Baltimore County Police X X X X X X X X

Charles Charles County Sheriff X X X X - X X X

Harford Harford County Sheriff - X X X - X X X

Howard Howard County Police X X X X X X X X

Montgomery Montgomery County Police - X X X X X X -

Prince George's Prince George's County Police - - X - - X - -

MASSACHUSETTS

Bristol Fall River Police - - X - X X - -

Bristol New Bedford Police X - X - - X - -

Essex Lawrence Police X X X X - X X -

Essex Lynn Police - - X - - - - -

Hampden Chicopee Police X X X X - X X -

Hampden Holyoke Police X X X X - X - -

Hampden Springfield Police X X X X X X X X

Middlesex Cambridge Police - X X X X - - -

Middlesex Framingham Police X X X X - X X -

Middlesex Lowell Police X - X - X X X -

Middlesex Malden Police - - X - - - - -

Middlesex Medford Police X X X X - X X -

Middlesex Newton Police X X X X - X X -

Middlesex Somerville Police X - X - - - - -

Middlesex Waltham Police X X X X X X X X

 Community policing 255
Table 26a. - continued

 Activities in 12-month period ending June 30, 1997 Geographic Involvement in problem-solving 

 Community Problem- assignments projects by patrol officers

 Citizen Citizen group solving Investi- Patrol Actively Included in

County Name of agency surveys training meetings partnership gators officers encouraged evaluation

MASSACHUSETTS (cont.)

Norfolk Brookline Police X X X X X X X X

Norfolk Quincy Police X X X X - X X X

Plymouth Brockton Police - X X X - X X -

Suffolk Boston Police X X X X X X - -

Suffolk Revere Police X X X X - X X -

Worcester Worcester Police - X X X - X X -

MICHIGAN 

Calhoun Battle Creek Police - - X X - X X -

Genesee Flint Police X X X X - X X X

Ingham Lansing Police X X X X X X - -

Kalamazoo Kalamazoo Police - X X - X X - -

Kent Kent County Sheriff X X X X X X - -

Kent Grand Rapids Police X - X - - - X -

Macomb Macomb County Sheriff - X X X X X X X

Macomb Sterling Heights Police X - X X X - - -

Macomb Warren Police - - X X - X - -

Oakland Oakland County Sheriff - X X X X X - -

Oakland Farmington Hills Police X X X X - X - -

Oakland Pontiac Police - X X X X - - -

Oakland Southfield Police X X X X - X X -

Oakland Troy Police - X X X X X X X

Saginaw Saginaw Police - X X X - - - -

Washtenaw Washtenaw County Sheriff - X X X - X - -

Washtenaw Ann Arbor Police X X X X X X X X

Wayne Wayne County Sheriff X - X X - X X X

Wayne Dearborn Police X - X X X X X X

Wayne Detroit Police - X X - - X - -

Wayne Livonia Police - - X - - X - -

Wayne Taylor Police - - X - - - - -

Wayne Westland Police - - X - X X X -

MINNESOTA

Hennepin Bloomington Police - X X X - X X -

Hennepin Minneapolis Police X X X X X X X X

Ramsey Ramsey County Sheriff - X X X - X - -

Ramsey St. Paul Police - X X X X X X X

St. Louis Duluth Police - - X X - X X -

MISSISSIPPI

Forrest Hattiesburg Police - - X - - X X X

Harrison Biloxi Police - - X X - X X -

Harrison Gulfport Police X X X X - X - -

Hinds Jackson Police X - X X X - - -

Jackson Jackson County Sheriff - - X - - X - -

MISSOURI

Boone Columbia Police X X X X - X - X

Buchanan St. Joseph Police X X X X X X X X

Greene Springfield Police X - X X X X X -

Jackson Independence Police X X X X X X X X

Jackson Kansas City Police X X X X - X X -

Jefferson Jefferson County Sheriff X - X X X X X -

St. Charles St. Charles County Sheriff X X X X X X - -

St. Louis(city) St. Louis Police X X X X X X X X

St. Louis St. Louis County Police X X X X X X X -

MONTANA

Yellowstone Billings Police X X X X - X X -

NEBRASKA

Douglas Omaha Police - X X X - X X -

Lancaster Lincoln Police X X X X X X X X

NEVADA

Clark Las Vegas Metropolitan Police X X X - - X X X

Clark North Las Vegas Police X - X - - - - -

Nye Nye County Sheriff X X X - - X - X

Washoe Washoe County Sheriff X X X - - X X -

Washoe Reno Police X X X X - - X X

256 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 26a. - continued

 Activities in 12-month period ending June 30, 1997 Geographic Involvement in problem-solving 

 Community Problem- assignments projects by patrol officers

 Citizen Citizen group solving Investi- Patrol Actively Included in

County Name of agency surveys training meetings partnership gators officers encouraged evaluation

NEW HAMPSHIRE

Hillsborough Manchester Police X X X X - - - -

Hillsborough Nashua Police X X X X - X X -

NEW JERSEY

Atlantic Atlantic City Police - - X - - X X -

Camden Camden Police - - X X X X X X

Camden Cherry Hill Police X - X X - X - -

Essex Bloomfield Police - X X - - X - -

Essex East Orange Police - X X X X X X X

Essex Irvington Police - - X X - - - -

Essex Newark Police X X X X X X X X

Essex West Orange Police - X X X - - - -

Hudson Hudson County Sheriff - - - - - X - -

Hudson Bayonne Police - - X X - X X X

Hudson Hoboken Police - X X X - X X -

Hudson Jersey City Police - - X - - X - -

Hudson North Bergen Police X X X X - X X -

Hudson Union City Police - - X - - X - -

Hudson West New York Police - - X - - X - -

Mercer Hamilton Police - X X X - X - X

Mercer Trenton Police - X X X - X - -

Middlesex Edison Police - X X X - X - -

Middlesex New Brunswick Police - - X X - X - X

Middlesex Perth Amboy Police X X X X - X X -

Middlesex Woodbridge Police - - X - - - - -

Monmouth Long Branch Police X - X - - X - -

Morris Parsippany Police - - X - - - - -

Ocean Brick Township Police X X X X X X X -

Ocean Dover Township Police X X X - X X X X

Passaic Passaic County Sheriff - - - - - - - -

Passaic Clifton Police - X X - - X - -

Passaic Passaic Police X - X X - X - -

Passaic Wayne Police - - X - - - - -

Union Union County Sheriff X - X - - - - X

Union Elizabeth Police - - X X - X X -

Union Linden Police - X X X X X X X

Union Plainfield Police X X X X - X X -

Union Union Police - - X X - X - -

NEW MEXICO

Bernalillo Bernalillo County Sheriff X X X X X - - X

Bernalillo Albuquerque Police X X X X X X X X

Dona Ana Las Cruces Police - X X X - X X -

Santa Fe Santa Fe Police X X X X - X X -

NEW YORK

Albany Albany Police X X X - X X X -

Albany Colonie Police X - X - - X X -

Broome Binghamton Police - X X - - X - -

Dutchess Dutchess County Sheriff - - X - X X - X

Erie Erie County Sheriff - - X X X X - -

Erie Amherst Police X X X - - - - X

Erie Buffalo Police X X X X - X X -

Erie Cheektowaga Police X X X X - X - -

Erie Tonawanda Police - X X X - X X -

Monroe Monroe County Sheriff X - X X X X - -

Monroe Rochester Police X X X X X X X -

Nassau Nassau County Police - X X X - X X -

Nassau Hempstead Police X X X X - X - -

New York City New York City Police - X X X X X X X

Niagara Niagara County Sheriff - - X - - X - -

Niagara Niagara Falls Police - X X - X X - -

Onondaga Onondaga County Sheriff X X X - X X - -

Onondaga Syracuse Police X X X X - X - -

Oswego Oswego County Sheriff X - X - X X X -

Rensselaer Troy Police - - X - - X - -

Rockland Clarkstown Police - - X X - X - -

Rockland Ramapo Police X - X - - X - -

Schenectady Schenectady Police - - X X - X X -

Suffolk Suffolk County Police X X X X X X X -

Westchester Westchester County Police X - - - - X - -

Westchester Greenburgh Police X - X - - X - -

Westchester Mt. Vernon Police - - X - - X - -

Westchester New Rochelle Police X X X X - X X -

Westchester White Plains Police - - X X - X X -

Westchester Yonkers Police - - X X - - - -

 Community policing 257
Table 26a. - continued

 Activities in 12-month period ending June 30, 1997 Geographic Involvement in problem-solving 

 Community Problem- assignments projects by patrol officers

 Citizen Citizen group solving Investi- Patrol Actively Included in

County Name of agency surveys training meetings partnership gators officers encouraged evaluation

NORTH CAROLINA

Alamance Burlington Police X X X X - X - -

Buncombe Buncombe County Sheriff - X X - X X X X

Buncombe Asheville Police X X X X - X X X

Cabarrus Cabarrus County Sheriff - X X - - X - -

Cumberland Cumberland County Sheriff X X X X - X X -

Cumberland Fayetteville Police X X X X - X X X

Durham Durham Police - X X - - - - -

Forsyth Winston-Salem Police X X X X - X X X

Gaston Gaston County Police X - X - - X X -

Gaston Gastonia Police X X X X - - - -

Guilford Guilford County Sheriff X X X X X X X X

Guilford Greensboro Police - - X X - X X -

Guilford High Point Police - X X X X X - -

Mecklenburg Charlotte-Mecklenburg Police X X X X X X X X

Nash Rocky Mount Police - X X X X X X -

New Hanover Wilmington Police - X X - - X - -

Pitt Greenville Police - - X - - X - -

Wake Wake County Sheriff - - X - X X - -

Wake Raleigh Police X X X X - X X X

OHIO

Butler Butler County Sheriff X X X X X X X X

Butler Hamilton Police X X X X - X X X

Cuyahoga Cleveland Police X X X X X X - -

Cuyahoga Euclid Police X X X X - X - X

Franklin Franklin County Sheriff - X X - - - - -

Franklin Columbus Police X X X - X X - -

Hamilton Hamilton County Sheriff X - X X - X X -

Hamilton Cincinnati Police X X X - X X - -

Lorain Lorain Police - - X X - X X -

Lucas Toledo Police X X X X - X X -

Mahoning Youngstown Police - - X X - X X X

Montgomery Dayton Police - X X - - X - -

Stark Canton Police - X X - - X - -

Summit Akron Police - X X X X X - -

OKLAHOMA

Cleveland Norman Police - X X X - X - X

Comanche Lawton Police - - X - X X - -

Oklahoma Oklahoma County Sheriff X X X X X X - X

Oklahoma Oklahoma City Police - X X X X X - -

Tulsa Tulsa County Sheriff X - X X X X X -

Tulsa Tulsa Police - X X - X X X X

OREGON

Clackamas Clackamas County Sheriff - X X X - X - -

Lane Lane County Sheriff X X X X - - - X

Lane Eugene Police X X X X X X - X

Linn Linn County Sheriff - X X X - X - -

Marion Salem Police X - X - - X X -

Multnomah Portland Police X X X X X X X -

Washington Washington County Sheriff X - X - X X - -

PENNSYLVANIA

Allegheny Allegheny County Police - - X - X - - -

Allegheny Pittsburgh Police - X X - X X - -

Berks Reading Police - - X X - X - -

Dauphin Harrisburg Police X X X - - X X -

Delaware Upper Darby Township Police - - X - - - - -

Erie Erie Police - X X X - X X -

Lancaster Lancaster Police X X X - - X X -

Lehigh Allentown Police - X X X - X - X

Montgomery Lower Merion Township Police X X X - - X X -

Northampton Bethlehem Police - - X X - X - -

Philadelphia Philadelphia Police X X X X X X - X

RHODE ISLAND

Kent Warwick Police - X X X X X X -

Providence Cranston Police - - X - X X - -

Providence Pawtucket Police X X X X X X - -

Providence Providence Police X - X X X X - X

Providence Woonsocket Police - X X - - X - -

258 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 26a. - continued

 Activities in 12-month period ending June 30, 1997 Geographic Involvement in problem-solving 

 Community Problem- assignments projects by patrol officers

 Citizen Citizen group solving Investi- Patrol Actively Included in

County Name of agency surveys training meetings partnership gators officers encouraged evaluation

SOUTH CAROLINA

Anderson Anderson County Sheriff - - X X X X X X

Beaufort Beaufort County Sheriff - X X - - X - -

Charleston Charleston County Sheriff - - X X X X X X

Charleston Charleston Police X X X - X X X -

Greenville Greenville County Sheriff - - X X X - - -

Greenville Greenville Police X - X X X X - -

Horry Horry County Police X X X X X X - -

Horry Myrtle Beach Police - - X - - X X -

Richland Richland County Sheriff - - X X X X - -

Richland Columbia Police X X X X X X X X

Spartanburg Spartanburg County Sheriff X X X X X X X X

Spartanburg Spartanburg Police X - X X - X X -

SOUTH DAKOTA

Minnehaha Sioux Falls Police - X X - - X X -

TENNESSEE

Davidson Nashville Metropolitan Police X X X X X X - -

Hamilton Hamilton County Sheriff - - X - X X - -

Hamilton Chattanooga Police - - X X X X X -

Knox Knox County Sheriff - - X - - - - -

Knox Knoxville Police X X X X X X X X

Madison Jackson Police X - X - - X - -

Montgomery Clarksville Police X - X - - - - -

Rutherford Murfreesboro Police X X X X - X X X

Shelby Memphis Police - X X X - X - X

Sullivan Sullivan County Sheriff X X X X - - X -

Washington Johnson City Police X X X X X X X -

TEXAS

Bell Killeen Police X X X - - X - -

Bell Temple Police X X X X - X X -

Bexar Bexar County Sheriff X X X X X X - -

Bexar San Antonio Police - X X - X X - -

Cameron Brownsville Police - - X X - X - -

Cameron Harlingen Police - - X - - - - X

Collin Plano Police X - X - - X - -

Dallas Carrollton Police X - X - - X X -

Dallas Dallas Police - X X X X X - -

Dallas Garland Police X X X X - X X X

Dallas Grand Prairie Police - X X - X X X X

Dallas Irving Police - X X X - X - -

Dallas Mesquite Police - X X X - X - -

Dallas Richardson Police X X X X - X X X

Denton Denton Police X X X X - X X X

Ector Odessa Police - X X X - X - -

El Paso El Paso Police X X X X X X X X

Fort Bend Fort Bend County Sheriff - - X X - X - -

Gregg Longview Police - X X X X X - X

Harris Harris County Sheriff - X X - - X - -

Harris Baytown Police - X X X - X X X

Harris Houston Police X X X - X X - -

Harris Pasadena Police - - X - - X X -

Hidalgo Hidalgo County Sheriff X - X X X X - -

Hidalgo McAllen Police X - X - X X - X

Jefferson Beaumont Police X X X X X X X X

Jefferson Port Arthur Police - X X - - X X -

Lubbock Lubbock Police - - X - - X X -

McLennan Waco Police - X X X X X - X

Midland Midland Police X X X - - X X X

Nueces Corpus Christi Police - X X X - - - -

Potter Amarillo Police - X X - - - X X

Smith Tyler Police - X X X X X X X

Tarrant Tarrant County Sheriff - X X - - X X -

Tarrant Arlington Police X X X X X X X X

Tarrant Fort Worth Police X X X X - X - -

Taylor Abilene Police X - X - - X X -

Tom Green San Angelo Police - X X - - X X -

Travis Travis County Sheriff - X X X X X - -

Travis Austin Police X X X X X X X -

Webb Laredo Police X - X X X X - -

Wichita Wichita Falls Police X X X - - X - -

Williamson Williamson County Sheriff - - X - - X - -

 Community policing 259
Table 26a. - continued

 Activities in 12-month period ending June 30, 1997 Geographic Involvement in problem-solving 

 Community Problem- assignments projects by patrol officers

 Citizen Citizen group solving Investi- Patrol Actively Included in

County Name of agency surveys training meetings partnership gators officers encouraged evaluation

UTAH

Salt Lake Salt Lake City Police X X X X - X X -

Salt Lake West Valley City Police X X X - - X X -

Weber Ogden Police X X X X X X X X

VIRGINIA

Alexandria(city) Alexandria Police X X X X - X - -

Arlington Arlington County Police X - X - X X - X

Chesapeake(city) Chesapeake Police X X X X - X X -

Chesterfield Chesterfield County Police - X X X X X X X

Danville(city) Danville Police X X X X - X - -

Fairfax Fairfax County Police - - X X X X X -

Hampton(city) Hampton Police - - X X X X - -

Hanover Hanover County Sheriff - X X X - X X X

Henrico Henrico County Police X X X X X X X X

Loudoun Loudoun County Sheriff X - X - - X X -

Lynchburg(city) Lynchburg Police - X X X - X X -

Newport News(city) Newport News Police X X X X X X X X

Norfolk(city) Norfolk Police X X X X X X X X

Petersburg(city) Petersburg Police - X X X - X X X

Portsmouth(city) Portsmouth Police X X X X - X X -

Prince William Prince William County Police X X X X X X X X

Richmond(city) Richmond Police X X X X X X X X

Roanoke(city) Roanoke Police X - X - X X X -

Suffolk(city) Suffolk Police - - X X - X X -

Virginia Beach(city) Virginia Beach Police X X X X - X X -

WASHINGTON

Clark Clark County Sheriff X X X X - X - -

Clark Vancouver Police - - X X - X X -

King King County Sheriff - - X X - - X -

King Bellevue Police X X X X X X X X

King Kent Police X X X X X X - X

King Seattle Police - X X X X X X X

Pierce Pierce County Sheriff - X X X X X X X

Pierce Tacoma Police X - X X - X - -

Snohomish Snohomish County Sheriff X - X X X X X -

Snohomish Everett Police - X X X - X - -

Spokane Spokane County Sheriff X X X X X X X X

Spokane Spokane Police - X X X - X - -

Thurston Thurston County Sheriff X X X - - X X X

Yakima Yakima Police - X X X - X X -

WEST VIRGINIA

Cabell Huntington Police X X X X - X - -

Kanawha Charleston Police X X X X X X X X

WISCONSIN

Brown Brown County Sheriff - X X X - X - -

Brown Green Bay Police - - X X - X X -

Dane Dane County Sheriff X - X - - X - -

Dane Madison Police X - X X X X X X

Kenosha Kenosha Police X - X - - X - -

Milwaukee Milwaukee County Sheriff - X X X X X - -

Milwaukee Milwaukee Police X - X X X X X -

Milwaukee West Allis Police X X X - - X - -

Outgamie Appleton Police X X X - - X X X

Racine Racine Police X - X X X X X X

Waukesha Waukesha County Sheriff X X X - - - - -

Note: Codes for the table are as follows:

"X"=Agency has performed that activity or has that policy.

"-"=Agency has not performed that activity or does not have that policy.

260 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 1b. Number of full-time employees, sworn officers, officers responding to calls, and percent change

in number of full-time employees since 1993 in State law enforcement agencies, 1997

 Officers assigned Officers Percent change in

 Full-time employees, 1997 to respond to per number of full-time

 Sworn officers calls for service State 10,000 employees, 1993-97

Name of Agency Total Number Percent Number Percent population residents Total Sworn Civilian

Alabama Department of Public Safety 1,340 716 53 % 382 53 % 4,287,178 2 9 % 22 % (2)%

Alaska State Troopers 679 321 47 173 54 604,966 5 13 5 22

Arizona Department of Public Safety 1,678 966 58 922 95 4,434,340 2 9 9 10

Arkansas State Police 735 505 69 375 74 2,506,293 2 8 4 19

California Highway Patrol 9,533 6,532 69 5,253 80 31,857,646 2 15 13 20

Colorado State Patrol 803 568 71 531 93 3,816,179 1 7 6 12

Connecticut State Police 1,459 945 65 871 92 3,267,293 3 7 (3) 32

Delaware State Police 763 561 74 330 59 723,475 8 14 15 13

Florida Highway Patrol 2,067 1,637 79 1,495 91 14,418,917 1 (3) 2 (16)

Georgia State Patrol 1,910 826 43 776 94 7,334,274 1 11 (4) 26

Idaho State Police 265 195 74 185 95 1,187,597 2 8 3 25

Illinois State Police 3,660 1,980 54 --- --- 11,845,316 2 11 4 19

Indiana State Police 1,877 1,222 65 797 65 5,828,090 2 11 17 1

Iowa State Patrol 554 432 78 360 83 2,848,033 2 (30) (23) (48)

Kansas Highway Patrol 741 526 71 452 86 2,579,149 2 (2) (5) 5

Kentucky State Police 1,606 918 57 578 63 3,882,071 2 (2) 2 (7)

Louisiana State Police 1,375 909 66 617 68 4,340,818 2 35 29 48

Maine State Police 475 337 71 320 95 1,238,566 3 4 5 3

Maryland State Police 2,202 1,516 69 1,014 67 5,060,296 3 (0) (2) 3

Massachusetts State Police 2,588 2,270 88 1,300 57 6,085,395 4 16 15 22

Michigan State Police 2,950 2,054 70 1,185 58 9,730,925 2 (0) 3 (8)

Minnesota State Patrol 718 499 69 374 75 4,648,596 1 30 11 119

Mississippi Highway Safety Patrol 520 520 100 325 63 2,710,750 2 (25) 11 (100)

Missouri State Highway Patrol 2,056 1,056 51 733 69 5,363,669 2 10 19 2

Montana Highway Patrol 278 212 76 193 91 876,684 2 9 8 12

Nebraska State Patrol 624 466 75 230 49 1,648,696 3 (1) (4) 10

Nevada Highway Patrol 547 375 69 365 97 1,600,810 2 10 14 2

New Hampshire State Police 393 289 74 237 82 1,160,213 2 17 17 17

New Jersey State Police 3,521 2,555 73 1,225 48 8,001,850 3 (2) (3) 1

New Mexico State Police 592 435 73 324 74 1,711,256 3 4 4 6

New York State Police 4,681 3,979 85 2,558 64 18,134,226 2 1 1 3

North Carolina State Highway Patrol 1,719 1,298 76 1,090 84 7,309,055 2 9 5 23

North Dakota Highway Patrol 195 131 67 121 92 642,633 2 3 7 (4)

Ohio State Highway Patrol 2,382 1,354 57 1,218 90 11,162,797 1 1 (1) 3

Oklahoma Highway Patrol 1,290 747 58 712 95 3,295,315 2 23 (7) 121

Oregon State Police 1,339 853 64 514 60 3,196,313 3 22 9 55

Pennsylvania State Police 5,318 4,098 77 2,112 52 12,040,084 3 3 (1) 15

Rhode Island State Police 225 184 82 176 96 988,283 2 0 1 (5)

South Carolina Highway Patrol 1,110 891 80 736 83 3,716,645 2 (8) (10) 0

South Dakota Highway Patrol 234 154 66 149 97 737,561 2 50 (1) x

Tennessee Department of Safety 1,731 913 53 --- --- 5,307,381 2 12 23 2

Texas Department of Public Safety 6,563 2,757 42 2,260 82 19,091,207 1 15 2 26

Utah Highway Patrol 421 389 92 335 86 2,017,573 2 7 14 (41)

Vermont State Police 404 263 65 177 67 586,461 4 4 (3) 19

Virginia State Police 2,251 1,658 74 924 56 6,666,167 2 (0) 1 (3)

Washington State Patrol 2,016 935 46 736 79 5,519,525 2 1 (6) 8

West Virginia State Police 925 608 66 542 89 1,820,407 3 21 24 17

Wisconsin State Patrol 658 495 75 460 93 5,146,199 1 (1) 3 (10)

Wyoming Highway Patrol 290 156 54 143 92 480,011 3 1 10 (8)

Note: Personnel data for 1997 are for the pay period that included June 30, 1997.

Personnel data for 1993 are for the pay period that included June 15, 1993.

Population data are based on Bureau of Census figures for April 1, 1996.

Figures for number of officers per 10,000 residents are based on all full-time sworn personnel only.

Numbers in parentheses indicate a negative percent change in number of employees. 

x-Percent change could not be calculated because the agency had no civilian employees in 1993.

---Data were not provided by an agency.

 State agencies 261
Table 2b. Number of full-time and part-time sworn employees, and primary job function of full-time sworn employees

in State law enforcement agencies, 1997

 Number of sworn 

 employees, 1997 Percent of full-time sworn employees working in:

 Full- Part- Admini- Field Technical Jail Court

Name of agency Total time time Total stration operations support operations operations Other

Alabama Department of Public Safety 716 716 0 100 % 6 % 92 % 2 % 0 % 0 % 0 %

Alaska State Troopers 321 321 0 100 9 91 1 0 0 0

Arizona Department of Public Safety 966 966 0 100 1 95 3 0 0 0

Arkansas State Police 505 505 0 100 9 89 2 0 0 0

California Highway Patrol 6,532 6,532 0 100 5 94 1 0 0 0

Colorado State Patrol 568 568 0 100 7 93 0 0 0 0

Connecticut State Police 945 945 0 100 8 92 0 0 0 0

Delaware State Police 561 561 0 100 2 96 2 0 0 0

Florida Highway Patrol 1,637 1,637 0 100 8 92 0 0 0 0

Georgia State Patrol 826 826 0 100 2 97 0 0 1 0

Idaho State Police 195 195 0 100 3 95 3 0 0 0

Illinois State Police 1,980 1,980 0 100 --- --- --- --- --- ---

Indiana State Police 1,222 1,222 0 100 6 94 0 0 0 0

Iowa State Patrol 432 432 0 100 5 95 0 0 0 0

Kansas Highway Patrol 526 526 0 100 5 90 1 0 0 3

Kentucky State Police 918 918 0 100 3 91 6 0 0 0

Louisiana State Police 909 909 0 100 4 96 0 0 0 0

Maine State Police 337 337 0 100 2 95 3 0 0 0

Maryland State Police 1,516 1,516 0 100 8 90 2 0 0 0

Massachusetts State Police 2,270 2,270 0 100 2 98 0 0 0 0

Michigan State Police 2,054 2,054 0 100 13 87 0 0 0 0

Minnesota State Patrol 499 499 0 100 2 98 0 0 0 0

Mississippi Highway Safety Patrol 520 520 0 100 14 63 24 0 0 0

Missouri State Highway Patrol 1,056 1,056 0 100 7 93 0 0 0 0

Montana Highway Patrol 212 212 0 100 6 94 0 0 0 0

Nebraska State Patrol 466 466 0 100 3 97 0 0 0 0

Nevada Highway Patrol 375 375 0 100 3 97 0 0 0 0

New Hampshire State Police 319 289 30 100 4 94 1 0 0 0

New Jersey State Police 2,555 2,555 0 100 3 61 36 0 0 0

New Mexico State Police 435 435 0 100 2 98 0 0 0 0

New York State Police 3,979 3,979 0 100 1 94 6 0 0 0

North Carolina State Highway Patrol 1,298 1,298 0 100 4 94 2 0 0 0

North Dakota Highway Patrol 131 131 0 100 8 92 0 0 0 0

Ohio State Highway Patrol 1,354 1,354 0 100 10 90 0 0 0 0

Oklahoma Highway Patrol 747 747 0 100 3 95 2 0 0 0

Oregon State Police 853 853 0 100 6 92 2 0 0 0

Pennsylvania State Police 4,098 4,098 0 100 2 95 3 0 0 0

Rhode Island State Police 184 184 0 100 4 96 0 0 0 0

South Carolina Highway Patrol 891 891 0 100 17 83 0 0 0 0

South Dakota Highway Patrol 154 154 0 100 3 97 0 0 0 0

Tennessee Department of Safety 913 913 0 100 4 95 2 0 0 0

Texas Department of Public Safety 2,757 2,757 0 100 7 82 11 0 0 0

Utah Highway Patrol 389 389 0 100 2 89 0 0 8 0

Vermont State Police 303 263 40 100 13 85 2 0 0 0

Virginia State Police 1,658 1,658 0 100 1 97 2 0 0 0

Washington State Patrol 935 935 0 100 2 96 2 0 0 0

West Virginia State Police 608 608 0 100 6 89 5 0 0 0

Wisconsin State Patrol 495 495 0 100 1 99 0 0 0 0

Wyoming Highway Patrol 156 156 0 100 4 96 1 0 0 0

Note: Data are for the pay period that included June 30, 1997. Administration category includes chief executive of agency,

assistants, and other personnel working in an administrative capacity. Finance, personnel, and internal affairs are included.

Field operations category includes field officers, detectives, inspectors, supervisors, and other personnel providing direct 

services. Traffic, patrol, investigations, and special operations are included. Technical support category includes dispatchers, 

records clerks, data processors, and other personnel providing support services. Communications, fleet management, and

training are included. Jail operations category includes correctional officers, guards, cooks, janitors, and other personnel 

working in the jail. Court operations category includes bailiffs, security guards, process servers, and other personnel who 

perform court-related duties. Detail may not add to 100% because of rounding.

---Data were not provided by an agency.

262 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 3b. Sex, race, and ethnicity of full-time sworn employees in State law enforcement agencies, 1997

Percent of full-time sworn employees

Percent of full-time Asian/ Black, White,

sworn employees American Pacific non- Hispanic, nonName of agency Total Female Male Total Indian Islander Hispanic any race Hispanic

Alabama Department of Public Safety 100 % 3 % 97 % 100 % 0 % 0 % 30 % 0 % 70 %

Alaska State Troopers 100 5 95 100 8 2 3 2 85

Arizona Department of Public Safety 100 7 93 100 2 1 2 15 81

Arkansas State Police 100 5 95 100 0 0 14 0 86

California Highway Patrol 100 9 91 100 0 3 4 15 78

Colorado State Patrol 100 4 96 100 1 1 1 10 88

Connecticut State Police 100 7 93 100 1 0 8 6 86

Delaware State Police 100 8 92 100 1 1 9 1 88

Florida Highway Patrol 100 11 89 100 0 1 14 9 76

Georgia State Patrol 100 4 96 100 0 0 16 0 84

Idaho State Police 100 5 95 100 2 0 0 3 96

Illinois State Police 100 --- --- 100 --- --- --- --- ---

Indiana State Police 100 5 95 100 0 0 8 1 91

Iowa State Patrol 100 3 97 100 0 0 1 1 98

Kansas Highway Patrol 100 6 94 100 1 0 2 1 96

Kentucky State Police 100 3 97 100 0 0 4 0 96

Louisiana State Police 100 2 98 100 1 0 16 0 83

Maine State Police 100 6 94 100 1 0 0 1 99

Maryland State Police 100 9 91 100 0 1 20 1 79

Massachusetts State Police 100 10 90 100 0 1 8 2 89

Michigan State Police 100 12 88 100 2 0 11 4 84

Minnesota State Patrol 100 7 93 100 1 0 1 1 98

Mississippi Highway Safety Patrol 100 2 98 100 0 0 29 0 70

Missouri State Highway Patrol 100 3 97 100 1 1 6 1 90

Montana Highway Patrol 100 8 92 100 1 0 0 0 98

Nebraska State Patrol 100 5 95 100 0 0 1 2 96

Nevada Highway Patrol 100 6 94 100 0 2 4 6 87

New Hampshire State Police 100 9 91 100 0 0 0 0 100

New Jersey State Police 100 3 97 100 1 1 8 5 86

New Mexico State Police 100 4 96 100 3 0 2 42 53

New York State Police 100 8 92 100 0 0 10 7 82

North Carolina State Highway Patrol 100 1 99 100 1 0 15 0 84

North Dakota Highway Patrol 100 4 96 100 2 0 0 1 98

Ohio State Highway Patrol 100 8 92 100 0 1 11 2 85

Oklahoma Highway Patrol 100 1 99 100 7 0 5 1 87

Oregon State Police 100 6 94 100 2 2 1 2 94

Pennsylvania State Police 100 4 96 100 0 1 10 2 87

Rhode Island State Police 100 7 93 100 0 1 6 1 93

South Carolina Highway Patrol 100 2 98 100 0 0 14 1 85

South Dakota Highway Patrol 100 1 99 100 1 1 0 1 98

Tennessee Department of Safety 100 6 94 100 0 0 9 0 90

Texas Department of Public Safety 100 5 95 100 1 0 10 20 68

Utah Highway Patrol 100 4 96 100 1 1 0 3 96

Vermont State Police 100 6 94 100 0 0 0 0 99

Virginia State Police 100 4 96 100 0 0 7 1 92

Washington State Patrol 100 5 95 100 3 1 4 2 90

West Virginia State Police 100 2 98 100 0 0 3 1 96

Wisconsin State Patrol 100 13 87 100 2 1 3 2 92

Wyoming Highway Patrol 100 1 99 100 0 0 1 0 99

Note: Percentages are based on employee counts for the pay period that included June 30, 1997. 

American Indian category includes Alaska Natives. Detail may not add to 100% because of rounding.

---Data were not provided by an agency.

 State agencies 263
Table 4b. Screening methods used in selection of new officer recruits in State law enforcement agencies, 1997

 Type of screening method

 Criminal Driving Psycho- Voice Written

Background record record Drug Medical Physical Polygraph logical stress aptitude

Name of agency investigation check check test exam agility test exam screen analyzer test

Alabama Department of Public Safety X X X X X X X X - X

Alaska State Troopers X X X X X X X X - -

Arizona Department of Public Safety X X X X X X X X - X

Arkansas State Police X X X X X - X X - X

California Highway Patrol X X X X X X - X X X

Colorado State Patrol X X X - X - X X - X

Connecticut State Police X X X X X X X X - X

Delaware State Police X X X X X X X X - X

Florida Highway Patrol X X X X X X X X - X

Georgia State Patrol X X X X X X X X - X

Idaho State Police X X X X X X X X - X

Illinois State Police X X X X X X X X - X

Indiana State Police X X X X X - X X - X

Iowa State Patrol X X X X X X X X - X

Kansas Highway Patrol X X X O X X X X - X

Kentucky State Police X X X X X X - X - X

Louisiana State Police X X X X X X X X - X

Maine State Police X X X - X X X X - X

Maryland State Police X X X X X X X X - -

Massachusetts State Police X X X X X X - X - X

Michigan State Police X X X X X X - X - X

Minnesota State Patrol X X X X X X - X - X

Mississippi Highway Safety Patrol X X X R X X X X - X

Missouri State Highway Patrol X X X X X X X X X X

Montana Highway Patrol X X X - X X - X - X

Nebraska State Patrol X X X X X X X X - X

Nevada Highway Patrol X X X X X X X X - X

New Hampshire State Police X X X X X X X - - X

New Jersey State Police X X X X X X - X - X

New Mexico State Police X X X X X X X X - X

New York State Police X X X X X X X X - X

North Carolina State Highway Patrol X X X X X X X X - X

North Dakota Highway Patrol X X X X X X - X - X

Ohio State Highway Patrol X X X X X X X X - X

Oklahoma Highway Patrol X X X - X X X X - X

Oregon State Police X X X X X X - - - X

Pennsylvania State Police X X X X X X - - - X

Rhode Island State Police X X X - X X - X - X

South Carolina Highway Patrol X X X X X - X X - X

South Dakota Highway Patrol X X X X - X - - - X

Tennessee Department of Safety X X X X X X - X - X

Texas Department of Public Safety X X X X X X - X - X

Utah Highway Patrol X X X X X X X X - X

Vermont State Police X X X O X X X X - X

Virginia State Police X X X X X X X X - X

Washington State Patrol X X X - X X X X - X

West Virginia State Police X X X X X X X X - X

Wisconsin State Patrol X X X X X X - X - -

Wyoming Highway Patrol X X X X X X - X - X

Note: List of screening methods is not intended to be exhaustive. 

Codes for screening methods are as follows:

 "X"=Agency uses that screening method.

 "-"=Agency does not use that screening method.

Codes for drug testing are as follows:

 "X"=All applicants are tested

 "R"=Randomly selected applicants are tested

 "O"=Other method is used to select applicants to be tested

---Data were not provided by an agency.

264 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 5b. Education, residency, and training requirements in State law enforcement agencies, 1997

Requirements for new officer recruits Annual in-service 

 Minimum educational level required training hours 

 4-year 2-year Some H.S. Residency Hours of training required required of field/

Name of agency degree degree college* diploma required Total Class Field patrol officers 

Alabama Department of Public Safety - - - X S 1,080 760 320 40

Alaska State Troopers - - - X S 1,200 680 520 8

Arizona Department of Public Safety - - - X D 905 585 320 8

Arkansas State Police - - - X S 840 600 240 0

California Highway Patrol - - - X S 1,255 1,015 240 9

Colorado State Patrol - - - - S --- --- --- 40

Connecticut State Police - - - X S 2,012 1,062 950 40

Delaware State Police - - X - S 978 498 480 16

Florida Highway Patrol - X - - D 1,440 1,040 400 10

Georgia State Patrol - X - - S 1,874 1,394 480 20

Idaho State Police - - X - S 1,200 720 480 40

Illinois State Police - X - - S --- --- --- 0

Indiana State Police - X - - S 1,379 784 595 16

Iowa State Patrol - - - X S 1,246 686 560 0

Kansas Highway Patrol - - - X C --- --- --- 40

Kentucky State Police - - X - D 880 450 430 40

Louisiana State Police - X - - - 680 450 230 36

Maine State Police - - - X M 1,310 950 360 40

Maryland State Police - - - X S 1,500 1,000 500 18

Massachusetts State Police - - - X S 1,120 640 480 40

Michigan State Police - - - X S 875 835 40 7

Minnesota State Patrol - X - - D 940 640 300 16

Mississippi Highway Safety Patrol - - - X S --- --- --- 0

Missouri State Highway Patrol - - - X D 1,835 1,275 560 16

Montana Highway Patrol - X - - S 880 560 320 40

Nebraska State Patrol - - - X D 1,905 1,185 720 20

Nevada Highway Patrol - - - X - 560 0 560 24

New Hampshire State Police - - X - D 791 511 280 40

New Jersey State Police X - - - S 1,247 927 320 28

New Mexico State Police - - - X D 1,376 1,056 320 20

New York State Police - - X - S 1,544 1,064 480 0

North Carolina State Highway Patrol - - - X C 1,580 1,100 480 40

North Dakota Highway Patrol X - - - - 1,160 840 320 32

Ohio State Highway Patrol - - - X D 1,400 920 480 24

Oklahoma Highway Patrol - - X - D 1,350 660 690 34

Oregon State Police - - - X D --- --- --- 20

Pennsylvania State Police - - X - S 1,597 1,117 480 40

Rhode Island State Police - - - X S 1,160 920 240 40

South Carolina Highway Patrol - - - X C 792 560 232 15

South Dakota Highway Patrol - - - X S 400 0 400 40

Tennessee Department of Safety - - - X S 960 800 160 40

Texas Department of Public Safety - X - - S 2,149 1,189 960 20

Utah Highway Patrol - - - X C 336 336 0 40

Vermont State Police - - - X D 1,170 810 360 30

Virginia State Police - - - X D 1,330 1,010 320 20

Washington State Patrol - - - X D 1,109 789 320 96

West Virginia State Police - - - X S 960 960 0 40

Wisconsin State Patrol - - X - D 1,080 880 200 24

Wyoming Highway Patrol - - - X - 1,075 835 240 20

Note: In-service training requirements based on a period other than 12 months were standardized to that time period.

*Nondegree college requirements only.

Codes for residency requirements are as follows:

 "M"=Within municipality

 "C"=Within county

 "S"=Within State

 "D"=Within specified distance or driving time

 " - "=No requirement

---Data were not provided by an agency.

 State agencies 265
Table 6b. Operating expenditure, overtime pay expenditure, and overtime compensatory hours earned

in State law enforcement agencies, 1997

 Overtime pay and compensatory hours 

 Fiscal 1997 operating expenditure earned by full-time officers during fiscal 1997

 Per Per Per Overtime pay Compensatory hours

Name of agency Total employee officer resident Total Per officer Total Per officer

Alabama Department of Public Safety $61,878,839 $46,178 $86,423 $14 $1,513,338 $2,114 --- ---

Alaska State Troopers $44,612,100 $65,703 $138,979 $74 $1,968,240 $6,132 6,919 22

Arizona Department of Public Safety $94,124,400 $56,093 $97,437 $21 $2,550,000 $2,640 38,300 40

Arkansas State Police $40,278,819 $54,801 $79,760 $16 $95,682 $189 0 0

California Highway Patrol $832,124,019 $87,138 $127,392 $26 $43,039,063 $6,589 182,726 28

Colorado State Patrol $23,180,602 $28,778 $40,811 $6 $48,241 $85 --- ---

Connecticut State Police $145,481,450 $98,866 $153,949 $45 $12,104,638 $12,809 0 0

Delaware State Police $47,603,500 $61,623 $84,855 $66 $1,453,574 $2,591 36,704 65

Florida Highway Patrol $137,787,102 $66,660 $84,170 $10 $614,077 $375 59,030 36

Georgia State Patrol $98,792,341 $51,724 $119,603 $13 $25,283 $31 0 0

Idaho State Police $15,917,900 $58,738 $81,630 $13 $614,600 $3,152 --- ---

Illinois State Police $247,570,038 $67,642 $125,035 $21 $3,471,600 $1,753 6,743 3

Indiana State Police $86,786,798 $46,200 $71,020 $15 $3,600,000 $2,946 18,000 15

Iowa State Patrol $29,000,000 $51,601 $67,130 $10 $280,000 $648 34,566 80

Kansas Highway Patrol $34,159,589 $46,037 $64,942 $13 $253,781 $482 1,548 3

Kentucky State Police $92,800,000 $57,461 $101,089 $24 --- --- --- ---

Louisiana State Police $84,239,749 $61,265 $92,673 $19 $4,695,325 $5,165 1,292 1

Maine State Police $30,341,761 $63,877 $90,035 $24 $564,519 $1,675 17,850 53

Maryland State Police $129,707,645 $58,904 $85,559 $26 $2,326,911 $1,535 7,510 5

Massachusetts State Police $147,991,200 $57,184 $65,194 $24 $11,871,898 $5,230 --- ---

Michigan State Police $277,908,573 $91,719 $135,301 $29 --- --- --- ---

Minnesota State Patrol $51,833,604 $72,192 $103,875 $11 $2,317,206 $4,644 91,810 184

Mississippi Highway Safety Patrol $31,761,981 $61,081 $61,081 $12 --- --- --- ---

Missouri State Highway Patrol --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---

Montana Highway Patrol $15,224,779 $54,667 $71,815 $17 $194,183 $916 --- ---

Nebraska State Patrol $32,369,972 $51,875 $69,463 $20 $846,707 $1,817 --- ---

Nevada Highway Patrol $30,960,817 $56,601 $82,562 $19 $2,919,419 $7,785 9,100 24

New Hampshire State Police $21,565,904 $52,858 $70,940 $19 --- --- --- ---

New Jersey State Police $162,790,172 $46,188 $63,714 $20 $10,089,626 $3,949 157,640 62

New Mexico State Police $32,500,000 $54,899 $74,713 $19 $104,000 $239 --- ---

New York State Police $260,079,307 $54,962 $65,363 $14 $20,944,576 $5,264 3,120 1

North Carolina State Highway Patrol $107,115,265 $62,313 $82,523 $15 $969,614 $747 136,940 106

North Dakota Highway Patrol $10,229,243 $51,794 $78,086 $16 $275,119 $2,100 3,569 27

Ohio State Highway Patrol $156,498,772 $65,701 $115,583 $14 $6,853,740 $5,062 88,848 66

Oklahoma Highway Patrol $66,338,205 $51,010 $88,806 $20 $0 $0 23,055 31

Oregon State Police $124,636,596 $93,082 $146,116 $39 $1,700,000 $1,993 --- ---

Pennsylvania State Police $393,654,000 $73,926 $96,060 $33 $10,566,795 $2,579 --- ---

Rhode Island State Police $16,065,597 $71,403 $87,313 $16 $1,240,828 $6,744 --- ---

South Carolina Highway Patrol $44,721,387 $40,181 $50,192 $12 $83,490 $94 --- ---

South Dakota Highway Patrol $9,150,786 $38,940 $59,421 $12 $323,978 $2,104 0 0

Tennessee Department of Safety $57,097,100 $32,985 $62,538 $11 $1,885,500 $2,065 --- ---

Texas Department of Public Safety $241,312,197 $36,386 $87,527 $13 $2,726,432 $989 --- ---

Utah Highway Patrol $24,192,280 $56,789 $62,191 $12 $116,300 $299 0 0

Vermont State Police $27,690,808 $61,535 $97,847 $47 $1,469,618 $5,588 21,227 81

Virginia State Police $125,904,082 $53,897 $75,937 $19 $2,347,882 $1,416 157,462 95

Washington State Patrol $205,514,000 $101,941 $219,801 $37 $3,991,733 $4,269 7,771 8

West Virginia State Police --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---

Wisconsin State Patrol $39,271,200 $59,683 $79,336 $8 $1,038,400 $2,098 4,900 10

Wyoming Highway Patrol $11,133,283 $38,259 $71,367 $23 $382,491 $2,452 0 0

Note: Data are for fiscal year ending June 30, 1997 or the most recent fiscal year completed prior to that date.

Operating expenditure data include gross salaries and wages, employer contributions to employee benefits, jail

expenditures (if applicable), and other operating expenditures such as the purchase of supplies, food, and

contractual services. Capital expenditures such as equipment purchases and construction costs are not included.

Computation of per employee expenditure includes all agency employees with a weight of .5 assigned to part-time 

employees. Computation of per officer expenditure includes all sworn agency employees with a weight of .5

assigned to part-time officers. Computation of per resident expenditure is based on State population.

In some cases, data are estimates provided by agency.

---Data were not provided by an agency.

266 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 7b. Starting salaries, collective bargaining, special pay, and officer membership organizations 

in State law enforcement agencies, 1997

Base annual starting salary Collective Types of Organizations authorized

 Sergeant/ Officer Entry- bargaining special pay for officer membership

 Chief first-line with 1 year level authorized authorized Police Nonpolice Police

Name of agency executive supervisor experience officer for officers for officers union union association

Alabama Department of Public Safety $65,958 $28,470 $22,820 $19,190 - - X X X

Alaska State Troopers $69,333 $59,063 $51,943 $42,275 X S,M X X X

Arizona Department of Public Safety $81,044 $45,333 $28,723 $28,723 - - - - X

Arkansas State Police $73,532 $24,372 $20,140 $20,140 - E,M - - X

California Highway Patrol $109,608 $46,044 $37,872 $37,872 X E,H,M,S X X X

Colorado State Patrol $86,412 $45,816 $40,656 $24,300 - S - - X

Connecticut State Police $76,218 $44,294 $38,342 $37,108 X S X X X

Delaware State Police $95,758 $50,281 $35,125 $29,788 X E,H,S X - -

Florida Highway Patrol $52,020 $30,208 $25,846 $23,261 X E X X X

Georgia State Patrol --- $33,198 $26,514 $24,054 - H,M - - -

Idaho State Police $47,798 $29,682 $27,373 $25,147 - S,M - - X

Illinois State Police --- $52,656 $32,508 $32,508 X - X - -

Indiana State Police $87,148 $29,258 $25,124 $22,438 - - - - X

Iowa State Patrol $82,950 $49,504 $34,132 $32,593 X S X X X

Kansas Highway Patrol $65,000 $30,826 $26,645 $25,376 X S,M - - X

Kentucky State Police $75,000 $27,924 $25,817 $24,588 - M - - X

Louisiana State Police $85,000 $23,652 $20,928 $20,124 - S,M - - X

Maine State Police $79,352 $41,480 $26,041 $23,899 X H,M,S X - X

Maryland State Police $89,330 $36,112 $32,816 $28,735 X S X X X

Massachusetts State Police $80,000 $42,116 $39,009 $31,140 X S,E X - X

Michigan State Police $96,000 $49,235 $36,853 $28,814 X H,S X - X

Minnesota State Patrol $59,341 $47,961 $34,661 $32,823 X H X - -

Mississippi Highway Safety Patrol $70,000 $33,984 $29,112 $22,692 - E X X X

Missouri State Highway Patrol $52,000 $37,728 $27,120 $27,120 - - - - X

Montana Highway Patrol $54,610 $27,142 $22,882 $22,882 X - X X X

Nebraska State Patrol $66,693 $31,349 $27,128 $23,474 X - X - X

Nevada Highway Patrol $52,763 $35,296 $32,375 $24,125 - H,M,S X X X

New Hampshire State Police $53,375 $35,742 $30,274 $25,706 X - X X X

New Jersey State Police $94,460 $45,449 $38,190 $34,714 X S X - X

New Mexico State Police $52,273 $32,354 $23,732 $23,146 - M - - X

New York State Police $95,635 $50,100 $35,645 $33,313 X E,H,S X X X

North Carolina State Highway Patrol $52,523 $29,250 $26,080 $24,838 - S,M - - X

North Dakota Highway Patrol $62,000 $33,504 $26,880 $25,872 - E,M - - -

Ohio State Highway Patrol $56,618 $34,486 $28,725 $25,147 X H,S X X X

Oklahoma Highway Patrol $64,176 $36,286 $25,000 $24,454 - S - - X

Oregon State Police $56,904 $38,244 $34,836 $31,872 X H,M,S - - X

Pennsylvania State Police $76,000 $48,947 $33,612 $33,612 X S X - X

Rhode Island State Police $103,503 $47,986 $36,164 $33,000 X E X - X

South Carolina Highway Patrol --- $23,433 $19,259 $19,259 - M X X X

South Dakota Highway Patrol $53,664 $28,038 $23,192 $23,192 - - - - X

Tennessee Department of Safety $48,780 $27,900 $23,976 $22,944 - H X X X

Texas Department of Public Safety $90,000 $40,884 $30,084 $23,796 - H - X X

Utah Highway Patrol $59,153 $36,310 $24,847 $24,847 - - - - X

Vermont State Police $59,384 $32,323 $23,982 $20,488 X S,M X - X

Virginia State Police $99,323 $33,421 $25,582 $23,401 - - - - X

Washington State Patrol $97,000 $48,912 $35,748 $31,776 - E,H,S - - X

West Virginia State Police --- --- --- --- - - - - X

Wisconsin State Patrol $76,234 $33,050 $29,760 $29,070 X H,S X - X

Wyoming Highway Patrol $46,368 $24,888 $22,536 $20,460 - S - - X

Note: Codes for collective bargaining and officer membership orgranizations are as follows:

 "X"=Agency authorizes collective bargaining or membership organization.

 "-"=Agency does not authorize collective bargaining or membership organization.

Codes for special pay are as follows:

 "E"=Educational incentive pay 

 "H"=Hazardous duty pay

 "M"=Merit pay

 "S"=Shift differential pay

 "-"=None of the above pay types are authorized

---Data were not provided by an agency.

 State agencies 267
Table 8b. Patrol allocation in State law enforcement agencies, 1997

 Percent of Percent 

Agencies using patrol type and percent of all patrol units accounted for: officers* on of units

 Motor- patrol per with two

Name of agency Auto cycle Foot Bicycle Horse Marine 24 hours officers

Alabama Department of Public Safety R 100 % S 0 % - 0 % - 0 % - 0 % - 0 % 35 % 0 %

Alaska State Troopers R 47 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 R 47 7 0

Arizona Department of Public Safety R --- R --- R --- S --- - 0 - 0 --- ---

Arkansas State Police R 100 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 46 0

California Highway Patrol R 88 R 11 R 0 R 0 R 0 - 0 51 22

Colorado State Patrol R 99 R 1 S 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 31 0

Connecticut State Police R 96 R 3 - 0 - 0 - 0 R 0 13 0

Delaware State Police R 100 S 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 S 0 7 0

Florida Highway Patrol R --- R --- - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 --- ---

Georgia State Patrol R 98 - 0 S 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 56 0

Idaho State Police R 100 - 0 S 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 30 0

Illinois State Police R --- R --- S 0 S 0 - 0 - 0 --- ---

Indiana State Police R 100 - 0 S 0 - 0 - 0 S 0 43 0

Iowa State Patrol R 100 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 29 0

Kansas Highway Patrol R 100 S 0 - 0 R 0 - 0 - 0 43 0

Kentucky State Police R 100 - 0 S 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 43 0

Louisiana State Police R 100 S 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 55 0

Maine State Police R 100 - 0 S 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 26 0

Maryland State Police R 98 R 1 R 1 R 0 - 0 S 0 41 0

Massachusetts State Police R --- S 0 - 0 R --- S 0 R --- --- ---

Michigan State Police R 98 R 2 S 0 S 0 - 0 S 0 28 24

Minnesota State Patrol R 100 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 21 0

Mississippi Highway Safety Patrol R 100 S 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 28 0

Missouri State Highway Patrol R 100 - 0 S 0 S 0 - 0 - 0 33 0

Montana Highway Patrol R 100 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 26 0

Nebraska State Patrol R 100 - 0 S 0 S 0 - 0 - 0 26 0

Nevada Highway Patrol R 97 R 3 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 66 0

New Hampshire State Police R 94 R 6 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 43 0

New Jersey State Police R 95 - 0 S 0 - 0 - 0 R 5 14 24

New Mexico State Police R 100 S 0 S 0 - 0 - 0 S 0 34 0

New York State Police R --- - 0 - 0 R --- - 0 R --- --- ---

North Carolina State Highway Patrol R 99 R 1 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 58 0

North Dakota Highway Patrol R 100 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 58 0

Ohio State Highway Patrol R 96 - 0 R 3 - 0 - 0 - 0 34 0

Oklahoma Highway Patrol R 93 - 0 - 0 R 4 - 0 R 3 35 4

Oregon State Police R 82 R 7 R 3 R 3 S 0 R 4 7 0

Pennsylvania State Police R 100 R 0 S 0 - 0 S 0 - 0 22 19

Rhode Island State Police R 100 S 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 20 24

South Carolina Highway Patrol R 98 R 2 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 66 0

South Dakota Highway Patrol R 100 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 68 0

Tennessee Department of Safety R 100 S 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 S 0 37 0

Texas Department of Public Safety R --- - 0 S 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 --- ---

Utah Highway Patrol R 100 S 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 18 0

Vermont State Police R 95 - 0 S 0 - 0 - 0 R 5 35 0

Virginia State Police R 99 R 1 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 28 0

Washington State Patrol R 95 R 4 - 0 R 1 - 0 - 0 23 0

West Virginia State Police R --- - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 --- ---

Wisconsin State Patrol R 99 R 1 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 40 0

Wyoming Highway Patrol R 100 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 54 0

Note: The codes for patrol use are as follows:

 "R"=Patrol type is used on a routine basis.

 "S"=Patrol type is used for special events only.

 "-"=Patrol type is not used.

All percents in table are based on the average of two selected 24-hour periods representing a Wednesday and a Saturday.

Only patrol shifts of 7 hours or longer that began during these time periods are included.

Detail may not add to 100% because of rounding or because of the use of patrol types other than those listed.

*Part-time officers are excluded from the calculation.

---Data were not provided by an agency.

268 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 9b. Communication systems operated and telephone calls for service received,

by State law enforcement agencies, 1997

 Agency communications systems Number of telephone calls for service received 

 Emergency 3-digit non- Mass notification during 12-month period ending June 30, 1997

 Dispatch 9-1-1 emergency system 9-1-1 emergency system Non-emergency number

Name of agency system system number Fax Phone Total Per officer* Total Per officer*

Alabama Department of Public Safety X - - - - 0 0 --- ---

Alaska State Troopers X B - - - 29,059 91 33,095 103

Arizona Department of Public Safety - B - - - 59,307 61 165,902 172

Arkansas State Police X B - - - 60,000 119 105,000 208

California Highway Patrol C B - - - 2,939,913 450 2,489,971 381

Colorado State Patrol C E - - - --- --- --- ---

Connecticut State Police X E - - - --- --- --- ---

Delaware State Police X E - - X 515,184 918 --- ---

Florida Highway Patrol C - - X - 0 0 --- ---

Georgia State Patrol - - - - - 0 0 --- ---

Idaho State Police X - - - - 0 0 --- ---

Illinois State Police C B - - - --- --- --- ---

Indiana State Police X - - - - 0 0 --- ---

Iowa State Patrol X B - - X 105,774 245 1,579,997 3,657

Kansas Highway Patrol X - - - - 0 0 --- ---

Kentucky State Police C E - - X --- --- --- ---

Louisiana State Police - B - - X --- --- --- ---

Maine State Police C B - X - 17,700 53 69,958 208

Maryland State Police X B - X - 90,300 60 259,370 171

Massachusetts State Police C B - - - --- --- --- ---

Michigan State Police X E - - - --- --- --- ---

Minnesota State Patrol X E - X - 612,000 1,226 550,000 1,102

Mississippi Highway Safety Patrol C E - - X --- --- --- ---

Missouri State Highway Patrol X E - - X --- --- --- ---

Montana Highway Patrol X - - - - 0 0 --- ---

Nebraska State Patrol X B - - - --- --- --- ---

Nevada Highway Patrol C E X - - --- --- --- ---

New Hampshire State Police X E - X - --- --- --- ---

New Jersey State Police C E - - - 1,120,000 438 205,000 80

New Mexico State Police X - - X - 2,095 5 188,774 434

New York State Police C E - - - --- --- --- ---

North Carolina State Highway Patrol C E - - - --- --- --- ---

North Dakota Highway Patrol - E - - X --- --- --- ---

Ohio State Highway Patrol X B - - - --- --- --- ---

Oklahoma Highway Patrol X E X - - --- --- --- ---

Oregon State Police C B - - X --- --- --- ---

Pennsylvania State Police X E - - - --- --- --- ---

Rhode Island State Police X E - - - --- --- --- ---

South Carolina Highway Patrol C - - - - 0 0 --- ---

South Dakota Highway Patrol - - - - - 0 0 --- ---

Tennessee Department of Safety X - - - - 0 0 --- ---

Texas Department of Public Safety C B - X X --- --- --- ---

Utah Highway Patrol - - - - - 0 0 --- ---

Vermont State Police C B - X - 11,928 42 41,915 148

Virginia State Police C B X - - 38,090 23 62,686 38

Washington State Patrol C E - - X 395,000 422 90,000 96

West Virginia State Police X B - - - --- --- --- ---

Wisconsin State Patrol X - - - - 0 0 --- ---

Wyoming Highway Patrol C - - - - 0 0 --- ---

Note: Codes for dispatch and mass notification systems are as follows:

 "C"=Agency operates computerized system (dispatch only).

 "X"=Agency operates system

 "-"=Agency does not operate system.

Codes for emergency 9-1-1 system are as follows:

 "B"=Agency participates in a basic 9-1-1 system.

 "E"=Agency participates in an expanded/enhanced 9-1-1 system.

 "-"=Agency does not participate in a 9-1-1 system.

Participation in a 9-1-1 system is defined as the ability to dispatch a unit as a result of a call to 9-1-1.

Calls for service totals may include referrals from other agencies.

In some cases, calls for service data are estimates provided by agency.

*Ratio is calculated using the number of full-time officers whose regular assigned duties 

included responding to calls for service.

---Data were not provided by an agency.

 State agencies 269
Table 10b. Traffic, vehicle, and special public safety functions performed by State law enforcement agencies, 1997

 Traffic and vehicle-related functions

 School Traffic Special public safety functions

Accident Parking crossing direction Traffic law Animal Civil Emergency services

Name of agency investigation enforcement services and control enforcement control defense Fire Medical

Alabama Department of Public Safety X - - - X - - - -

Alaska State Troopers X - - X X - - - -

Arizona Department of Public Safety X - - - X - - - X

Arkansas State Police X - - X X - - - -

California Highway Patrol X X - X X - - - X

Colorado State Patrol X - - X X - - - -

Connecticut State Police X X - X X - X - X

Delaware State Police X - - X X - - - -

Florida Highway Patrol X - - X X - - - X

Georgia State Patrol X - - X X - - - -

Idaho State Police - - - - X - - - -

Illinois State Police X - - X X - - - -

Indiana State Police X - - X X - - - -

Iowa State Patrol X - - X X - - - -

Kansas Highway Patrol X - - X X X - - -

Kentucky State Police X - - X X - - - -

Louisiana State Police X - - X X - - - -

Maine State Police X - - X X - - - -

Maryland State Police X - - X X - - - X

Massachusetts State Police X - - - X - - - -

Michigan State Police X - - X X - X X -

Minnesota State Patrol X - X X X - X - -

Mississippi Highway Safety Patrol X - - X X - - - -

Missouri State Highway Patrol X - - X X - - - -

Montana Highway Patrol X X - X X - X - X

Nebraska State Patrol X - - X X - - - -

Nevada Highway Patrol X - - X X - - - -

New Hampshire State Police X - - X X - - - -

New Jersey State Police X - - X X - X - -

New Mexico State Police X - - - X - - - -

New York State Police X - - X X - X - -

North Carolina State Highway Patrol X - - X X - - - -

North Dakota Highway Patrol X - - X X - - - -

Ohio State Highway Patrol X - - X X - - - -

Oklahoma Highway Patrol X X - X X - - - -

Oregon State Police X - - X X - X - -

Pennsylvania State Police X - - X X - - - -

Rhode Island State Police X - - X X - - - -

South Carolina Highway Patrol X - - X X - - - -

South Dakota Highway Patrol X - - - X - - - -

Tennessee Department of Safety X - - X X - - - -

Texas Department of Public Safety X X - X X - X - -

Utah Highway Patrol X - - X X - - - -

Vermont State Police X - - X X - X - -

Virginia State Police X - - X X - - - -

Washington State Patrol X - - - X - - - -

West Virginia State Police X - - X X - - - -

Wisconsin State Patrol X - - X X - X - -

Wyoming Highway Patrol X - - X X - - - X

Note: The codes for the table are as follows:

 "X"=Agency has primary responsibility for performing that function.

 "-"=Agency does not have primary responsibility for performing that function.

270 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 11b. Special operations, drug enforcement activities, and investigative support functions 

performed by State law enforcement agencies, 1997

 Agencies with primary responsibility Officers assigned to Agencies with primary responsibility

 for special operations functions drug enforcement for investigative support functions

 Bomb Search Underwater Special Task Ballistics Crime lab Fingerprint

Name of agency disposal and rescue SWAT* recovery unit force testing services processing

Alabama Department of Public Safety X X X - 52 13 - - X

Alaska State Troopers - X X X 0 14 X X X

Arizona Department of Public Safety X X X - 76 47 X X X

Arkansas State Police - - X - 34 5 - - X

California Highway Patrol X X X - 15 25 - - -

Colorado State Patrol - - X - 0 0 - - -

Connecticut State Police X X X X 0 40 X X X

Delaware State Police X - X - 38 2 - - X

Florida Highway Patrol - X X - 66 4 - - -

Georgia State Patrol - X - - 10 13 - - -

Idaho State Police - - - - 0 0 - - -

Illinois State Police - - X X 142 0 X X X

Indiana State Police - - - - 55 6 - X -

Iowa State Patrol - X X - 0 0 - - -

Kansas Highway Patrol - - - - 0 3 - - -

Kentucky State Police X X X - 48 0 X X X

Louisiana State Police X - X - 55 0 - X X

Maine State Police X - X X 0 2 X X -

Maryland State Police - X X X --- --- X X X

Massachusetts State Police X X X X 12 23 X X X

Michigan State Police X X X - 0 125 X X X

Minnesota State Patrol - X X - 1 0 - - -

Mississippi Highway Safety Patrol - - X - 6 0 X X X

Missouri State Highway Patrol X X X - 30 10 X X X

Montana Highway Patrol - - - - 0 0 - - -

Nebraska State Patrol X - X - 16 24 X X X

Nevada Highway Patrol - - - - 0 0 - - X

New Hampshire State Police X - X - 14 1 X X X

New Jersey State Police X X X X 76 0 X X X

New Mexico State Police X X X X 39 0 - - -

New York State Police X X X X 206 69 X X X

North Carolina State Highway Patrol - - - - 0 0 - - -

North Dakota Highway Patrol - - - - 0 0 - - -

Ohio State Highway Patrol - - X - 34 0 - X -

Oklahoma Highway Patrol X - - - 20 0 - - -

Oregon State Police - X X - 17 17 X X X

Pennsylvania State Police - - X - 117 0 X X X

Rhode Island State Police - X X X 6 0 - - X

South Carolina Highway Patrol - - - - 20 0 - - -

South Dakota Highway Patrol - X X - 11 0 - - -

Tennessee Department of Safety X - X X 18 0 - - -

Texas Department of Public Safety - X X X 0 0 X X X

Utah Highway Patrol - - X - 0 0 - - -

Vermont State Police X X X X 0 5 X X X

Virginia State Police X X X X 141 40 - - X

Washington State Patrol X - X - 12 17 X X -

West Virginia State Police X - X - 56 5 X X X

Wisconsin State Patrol - - - - 0 0 - - -

Wyoming Highway Patrol - - - - 0 0 - - -

Note: Officers assigned to a special drug enforcement unit may have also been assigned to a drug task force.

Special unit and task force totals exclude part-time officers.

Codes for agency functions are as follows:

 "X"=Agency has primary responsibility for performing that function.

 "-"=Agency does not have primary responsibility for performing that function.

*Special Weapons and Tactics

---Data were not provided by an agency.

 State agencies 271
Table 12b. Court-related functions and detention facilities of State law enforcement agencies, 1997

 Court-related functions Lockup characteristics

 Execute Provide Serve Adult facilities Juvenile facilities

 arrest court civil Detention facilities Total Maximum Total Maximum

Name of agency warrants security process Jail Lockup capacity hold time capacity hold time

 

Alabama Department of Public Safety - - - - - - - - -

Alaska State Troopers X X X - X 10 24 - -

Arizona Department of Public Safety - - - - X 8 1 - -

Arkansas State Police X - - - - - - - -

California Highway Patrol X X - - - - - - -

Colorado State Patrol - - - - - - - - -

Connecticut State Police X - - - X 36 48 24 12

Delaware State Police X - - - X 8 24 - -

Florida Highway Patrol X - - - - - - - -

Georgia State Patrol - - - - - - - - -

Idaho State Police - - - - - - - - -

Illinois State Police - - - - - - - - -

Indiana State Police - - - - - - - - -

Iowa State Patrol X - X - - - - - -

Kansas Highway Patrol - - - - - - - - -

Kentucky State Police X - - - - - - - -

Louisiana State Police - - - - - - - - -

Maine State Police X - - - - - - - -

Maryland State Police X - - - X 46 12 23 12

Massachusetts State Police X - - - - - - - -

Michigan State Police X - - - - - - - -

Minnesota State Patrol - X - - - - - - -

Mississippi Highway Safety Patrol X - - - - - - - -

Missouri State Highway Patrol X - - - - - - - -

Montana Highway Patrol X - X - - - - - -

Nebraska State Patrol - - - - - - - - -

Nevada Highway Patrol - - - - - - - - -

New Hampshire State Police X - - - - - - - -

New Jersey State Police X - - - X 110 8 - -

New Mexico State Police X - - - - - - - -

New York State Police X - - - - - - - -

North Carolina State Highway Patrol - - - - - - - - -

North Dakota Highway Patrol - - - - - - - - -

Ohio State Highway Patrol - - - - - - - - -

Oklahoma Highway Patrol - - - - - - - - -

Oregon State Police X - - - - - - - -

Pennsylvania State Police X - - - - - - - -

Rhode Island State Police X - - - X 25 24 6 6

South Carolina Highway Patrol X - - - - - - - -

South Dakota Highway Patrol - - - - - - - - -

Tennessee Department of Safety - - - - - - - - -

Texas Department of Public Safety X - - - - - - - -

Utah Highway Patrol - X - - - - - - -

Vermont State Police X - - - - - - - -

Virginia State Police X - - - - - - - -

Washington State Patrol - - - - - - - - -

West Virginia State Police X - - - - - - - -

Wisconsin State Patrol - - - - - - - - -

Wyoming Highway Patrol - - - - - - - - -

Note: Codes for the table are as follows:

 "X"=Agency performs function or operates facility.

 "-"=Agency does not perform function or operate facility.

Lockup facility is defined as a temporary holding facility, physically separate from a jail.

Maximum holding times for lockups are in hours.

---Data were not provided by an agency.

272 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 13b. Vehicle use policies, number of vehicles operated, and number of animals maintained

by State law enforcement agencies, 1997

 Number of Percent Marked vehicle use Number of off-land

 cars operated of cars policy for officers vehicles operated Number of

 Per 100 that are Commuting Personal Heli- animals maintained

Name of agency Total officers marked purposes use allowed Boats copters Planes Dogs Horses 

Alabama Department of Public Safety 842 98 77 % X X 0 8 5 3 0

Alaska State Troopers 270 59 91 X X 6 2 5 8 0

Arizona Department of Public Safety 851 77 78 X - 0 5 4 18 0

Arkansas State Police 460 71 68 X - 0 1 4 15 0

California Highway Patrol 2,446 37 98 X - 0 9 14 33 4

Colorado State Patrol 513 72 75 X - 0 0 5 0 0

Connecticut State Police 1,446 133 60 X X 2 0 3 40 0

Delaware State Police 753 107 47 X - 2 4 2 19 0

Florida Highway Patrol 2,029 114 84 X - 0 3 11 35 0

Georgia State Patrol 978 101 90 X - 0 14 2 8 0

Idaho State Police 160 48 100 X - 0 0 0 5 0

Illinois State Police 2,400 113 54 X X 0 1 2 30 0

Indiana State Police 1,465 108 50 X X 20 8 6 5 0

Iowa State Patrol 445 78 90 X - 0 0 9 3 0

Kansas Highway Patrol 415 62 96 X - 0 3 3 15 0

Kentucky State Police 1,201 113 50 X - 0 2 3 2 0

Louisiana State Police 1,230 117 67 X X 0 4 3 12 0

Maine State Police 418 88 61 X X 0 0 2 22 0

Maryland State Police 1,319 80 64 X X 2 12 3 40 0

Massachusetts State Police 2,300 95 70 X - 3 3 1 27 0

Michigan State Police 2,040 93 46 X - 4 2 3 24 0

Minnesota State Patrol 504 79 84 X - 0 3 7 1 0

Mississippi Highway Safety Patrol 589 89 80 X - 0 2 2 5 0

Missouri State Highway Patrol 1,073 90 52 X - 0 7 11 13 0

Montana Highway Patrol 212 60 97 X - 0 0 1 0 0

Nebraska State Patrol 449 74 70 X - 0 1 3 16 0

Nevada Highway Patrol 376 73 97 X - 0 0 2 4 0

New Hampshire State Police 482 112 63 X - 0 2 1 15 0

New Jersey State Police 1,909 71 35 - - 82 6 1 5 0

New Mexico State Police 505 88 60 X - 5 1 3 5 0

New York State Police 2,087 51 41 - - 15 6 4 25 0

North Carolina State Highway Patrol 1,328 92 83 X - 0 12 0 12 0

North Dakota Highway Patrol 132 49 99 X - 0 0 2 3 0

Ohio State Highway Patrol 1,368 92 74 X - 0 2 12 12 0

Oklahoma Highway Patrol 959 108 90 X - 112 0 9 14 0

Oregon State Police 450 45 71 X - 99 1 8 4 0

Pennsylvania State Police 2,025 48 44 X - 0 7 5 20 30

Rhode Island State Police 180 55 39 X - 1 0 0 7 0

South Carolina Highway Patrol 1,080 105 83 X X 0 0 0 7 0

South Dakota Highway Patrol 157 53 96 X - 2 1 2 11 0

Tennessee Department of Safety 794 75 83 X - 1 7 0 19 0

Texas Department of Public Safety 2,683 93 68 X - 2 7 8 27 0

Utah Highway Patrol 350 66 86 X - 0 2 3 0 0

Vermont State Police 290 72 66 X - 19 0 0 10 0

Virginia State Police 2,248 125 53 X - 1 6 4 40 0

Washington State Patrol 796 74 92 X - 0 0 8 0 0

West Virginia State Police --- --- --- X - 0 2 1 12 0

Wisconsin State Patrol 500 79 70 X - 0 0 3 0 0

Wyoming Highway Patrol 165 56 97 X - 0 0 0 0 0

Note: Ratio of cars per 100 officers is based on full-time officers only.

Codes for the table are as follows:

 "X"=Agency allows this type of vehicle use.

 "-"=Agency does not allow this type of vehicle use.

---Data were not provided by an agency.

 State agencies 273
Table 14b. Sidearm and body armor policies for field/patrol officers in State law enforcement agencies, 1997

 Type and caliber of sidearm authorized or supplied Protective body armor policies

Revolver Semi-automatic Cash Wear

Name of agency .357 .38 Other .40 .45 9mm 10mm Other Supplied allowance required

Alabama Department of Public Safety - - - S - - - - All None Some

Alaska State Troopers - - - S - - - - All None All

Arizona Department of Public Safety - - - A S S - - Some All Some

Arkansas State Police - - - S - - - - All None All

California Highway Patrol A A - S A A A - All None Some

Colorado State Patrol - - - A A A A A None None None

Connecticut State Police - - - S - - - - All None None

Delaware State Police - - - - - - - S All None All

Florida Highway Patrol - - - - - S - - All None None

Georgia State Patrol - - - S - - - - All None All

Idaho State Police - - - - S - - - All None Some

Illinois State Police A A - A A S - A All None None

Indiana State Police - - - - - S - S All None None

Iowa State Patrol - - - S - - - - All None None

Kansas Highway Patrol A A A A S A A A All None None

Kentucky State Police - - - - - - S S All None Some

Louisiana State Police A A - - S S - A All All All

Maine State Police - - - - - S - S All None None

Maryland State Police - - - S A A - - All None All

Massachusetts State Police - - - - - S - S All None All

Michigan State Police - S - - - S - - All None All

Minnesota State Patrol - - - S - - - - None All None

Mississippi Highway Safety Patrol - - - S - - - - All None None

Missouri State Highway Patrol A A A S A A A A All None None

Montana Highway Patrol A A A A A S A A All None None

Nebraska State Patrol - - - S S - - - All None None

Nevada Highway Patrol - - - S - - - - All None None

New Hampshire State Police - - - - S - - - All None None

New Jersey State Police A A - - - S - - All None All

New Mexico State Police S - - A S S A A All None All

New York State Police - - - - - S - - All None None

North Carolina State Highway Patrol A A A S - - - - All None Some

North Dakota Highway Patrol - - - - S S - - All None None

Ohio State Highway Patrol - - - S - - - - All None All

Oklahoma Highway Patrol S S A A S S A - All None None

Oregon State Police - - A S - - - - All None Some

Pennsylvania State Police A A A S A A A A All None None

Rhode Island State Police - - - S - - - - All None All

South Carolina Highway Patrol - - - S - - - - All None Some

South Dakota Highway Patrol - - - S - - - - Some Some Some

Tennessee Department of Safety - - - S - - - - All None None

Texas Department of Public Safety S - - - S S - S All None Some

Utah Highway Patrol - - - - - - S - All None Some

Vermont State Police - - - S - - - - All None None

Virginia State Police - - - - - S - - All None None

Washington State Patrol - - - - - S - - All None None

West Virginia State Police - - - S - - - - All None Some

Wisconsin State Patrol A A A A A S A A Some Some None

Wyoming Highway Patrol A A A S A A A A All None None

Note: Codes for sidearms are as follows:

 "A"'=Authorized for use, but not supplied to field/patrol officers

 "S"'=Supplied to field/patrol officers

Body armor policies apply to "all", "some", or "none" of the agency's field/patrol officers.

274 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 15b. Types of nonlethal weapons authorized for use by officers in State law enforcement agencies, 1997

 Impact devices Chemical agents Other weapons/actions

 Soft Personal issue Tactical operations Choke/ Flash/

Rubber pro- Pepper Tear Pepper Tear Capture carotid Electrical bang

Name of agency Baton bullets jectile spray gas CS spray gas CS net hold device grenade

Alabama Department of Public Safety C,P,T - - X - - X X - - - - X

Alaska State Troopers C - - X - - X X X - - - X

Arizona Department of Public Safety C,P,T X X X - - - X X - - - X

Arkansas State Police C,T - - X - - X - - - - X X

California Highway Patrol C,P X X X - - - - X - - - X

Colorado State Patrol C - - - - - X X X - X - X

Connecticut State Police C,P,T - - X - - X - X - - - X

Delaware State Police C - - X - - X X X - - - X

Florida Highway Patrol P - - X - - - X X - - - -

Georgia State Patrol C,P,T - - X - - X X - - - - -

Idaho State Police C - - X - - - - - - - - X

Illinois State Police C,T - - X - - - X X - - - X

Indiana State Police C,P - - - - X - X X - - - X

Iowa State Patrol C,P X X X - - X X - - - - X

Kansas Highway Patrol C,P,T - - X - - - X - - X - -

Kentucky State Police C,T - - X - - X X - - X - -

Louisiana State Police C - - X - - X - - - - - X

Maine State Police T - - X - - X X X - - - X

Maryland State Police C,P,T - - X - - X X X - - X X

Massachusetts State Police P,T - - X - - X X X - - - -

Michigan State Police C,T X X X - - X X X - - - X

Minnesota State Patrol C - - X - - X X - - - - -

Mississippi Highway Safety Patrol C,P,T - - X - - - X X - - - X

Missouri State Highway Patrol C,P - - X - - - X - - X - X

Montana Highway Patrol P - - X - - - - - - - - -

Nebraska State Patrol C,P,T - - - - X X X - - X - X

Nevada Highway Patrol C,P,T - - X - - - - - - - - -

New Hampshire State Police C,P - - X - - X X X - - - X

New Jersey State Police P - - X - - X - - - - - X

New Mexico State Police C - - X - - - X X - - - X

New York State Police T - - X - - X - X - - - X

North Carolina State Highway Patrol C,P - - X - - - - - - - - -

North Dakota Highway Patrol T - - X - - X - - - - - -

Ohio State Highway Patrol C,T - - X - X - X - - - - -

Oklahoma Highway Patrol C,P,T - - X - - - - - - X - X

Oregon State Police C - - X - - - X X - - - -

Pennsylvania State Police C - X X - - X X X - - - X

Rhode Island State Police C - - X - - X - - - - - X

South Carolina Highway Patrol P - - X - - - - - - - - -

South Dakota Highway Patrol C - - X - - - X X - X - X

Tennessee Department of Safety C X X X - - X - X - - - X

Texas Department of Public Safety C - - X - - - X - - X - -

Utah Highway Patrol C,T - - X - - - - - - X - -

Vermont State Police T - - X - - - X X - - - -

Virginia State Police T - - X - - X X - - - - X

Washington State Patrol C,T - - X - - X X - - - - -

West Virginia State Police - - - X - - X X - - - - -

Wisconsin State Patrol C - - X - - - - - - - - -

Wyoming Highway Patrol C,T - - X - - - X X - - - -

Note: Codes for nonlethal weapons are as follows:

 "X"=Agency authorizes the use of that type of nonlethal weapon.

 "-"=Agency does not authorize the use of that type of nonlethal weapon.

Codes for types of batons authorized are as follows:

 "C"=Collapsible baton

 "P"=PR-24 baton

 "T"=Traditional baton

Chemical agents are defined as follows:

 Pepper spray=Oleoreosin capsicum (OC)

 Tear gas=Chloroacetaphenone (CN)

 CS=Orthochlorobenzalmalononitrile

 State agencies 275
Table 16b. Use of video cameras, night vision/electro-optic equipment, and vehicle pursuit devices 

by State law enforcement agencies, 1997

 Video cameras Night vision/electro-optic Vehicle-related devices

 In Surveillance Infrared/ Laser Electrical/ Stolen Tire

 patrol Fixed- Image thermal range engine vehicle deflation

Name of agency cars site Mobile intensifier imager finder disruption tracking spikes

Alabama Department of Public Safety X - - - - - - - -

Alaska State Troopers X X X - - - - - X

Arizona Department of Public Safety X X X - X X - - X

Arkansas State Police X X X - X - - - X

California Highway Patrol - X - - - X - - X

Colorado State Patrol X - - X X X - - X

Connecticut State Police - X X X - - - X -

Delaware State Police X X X X X X X X X

Florida Highway Patrol X X X - - X - X -

Georgia State Patrol X - - - - X - X X

Idaho State Police X - - - - - - - X

Illinois State Police - - - - - - - - -

Indiana State Police X X X - X - - - X

Iowa State Patrol X - - - X - - - X

Kansas Highway Patrol X - - - X X - - X

Kentucky State Police X - - - - - - - -

Louisiana State Police X X X - X X - - X

Maine State Police X - - - X - - - X

Maryland State Police - - - - - - - - -

Massachusetts State Police - - - - - - - - -

Michigan State Police X X X X X X - X X

Minnesota State Patrol X - X - X - - - X

Mississippi Highway Safety Patrol X X X X X - - - X

Missouri State Highway Patrol X X X X X X - - X

Montana Highway Patrol X - - - - - - - X

Nebraska State Patrol X X X X X - - - X

Nevada Highway Patrol - - - - - - - - X

New Hampshire State Police X - - - - - - - -

New Jersey State Police - X - - - - - X -

New Mexico State Police X X X - X X - - X

New York State Police - - - - - - - - -

North Carolina State Highway Patrol X - - - X - - - X

North Dakota Highway Patrol - - - - - - - - -

Ohio State Highway Patrol X X - X X X - - X

Oklahoma Highway Patrol X - - - - - - - X

Oregon State Police X X - - X - - - X

Pennsylvania State Police X X X X X X - X X

Rhode Island State Police - - - - - - - X X

South Carolina Highway Patrol X - - - - - - - -

South Dakota Highway Patrol X - - - - - - - X

Tennessee Department of Safety X - X X X - - - X

Texas Department of Public Safety X - - - X - - X X

Utah Highway Patrol X - - - - - - - X

Vermont State Police - X - X X - - - X

Virginia State Police X - - - X - - X -

Washington State Patrol - - - - - - - - X

West Virginia State Police X X X X X X - - X

Wisconsin State Patrol X - - - - - - - -

Wyoming Highway Patrol - - - - - - - - -

Note: Codes for table are as follows:

 "X"'=Agency uses that type of equipment.

 "-"'=Agency does not use that type of equipment.

276 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 17b. In-field use of computers by State law enforcement agencies, 1997

Types of mobile computers or terminal used Primary field report Types of information to which in-field 

 Car-mounted Hand-held transmission method officers have direct computer access:

 Digital Digital digital Criminal Traffic Calls for Criminal Driving Vehicle

Name of agency computer terminal terminal Laptop incidents incidents service histories records records

Alabama Department of Public Safety - - X X PR PR - - - -

Alaska State Troopers - - - - PR PR X X X X

Arizona Department of Public Safety - X - X PR PR - X X X

Arkansas State Police - - - X PR PR - - - -

California Highway Patrol X X X X PR PR - - - -

Colorado State Patrol X - - X PR PR - - - -

Connecticut State Police - - - X PR PR - - - -

Delaware State Police X X X X PR PR X X X X

Florida Highway Patrol X X - X PR PR X X X X

Georgia State Patrol X X - - PR PR - - - -

Idaho State Police - - - X PR PR - - - -

Illinois State Police X X - X PR PR - X - X

Indiana State Police X - - X PR PR X - X X

Iowa State Patrol - - - X PR PR - X X X

Kansas Highway Patrol - X - X PR PR - - - -

Kentucky State Police - - - - PR PR - - - -

Louisiana State Police - - - X PR PR - X X X

Maine State Police - X - X CM PR - - - -

Maryland State Police - - - X PR PR - - - -

Massachusetts State Police - X - X PR PR - X X X

Michigan State Police X X - X PR PR - X X X

Minnesota State Patrol - X - - PR PR - - X X

Mississippi Highway Safety Patrol - - - - PR PR X X X X

Missouri State Highway Patrol X X - X PR PR - X X X

Montana Highway Patrol - - - X PR PR - - - -

Nebraska State Patrol - - - X PR PR - - - -

Nevada Highway Patrol - - - X CM CM - - - -

New Hampshire State Police - - - X PR PR - - - -

New Jersey State Police - - - X PR PR - - - -

New Mexico State Police X - - X PR PR X - X X

New York State Police X X - X PR PR - - - -

North Carolina State Highway Patrol X - - X PR PR - X X X

North Dakota Highway Patrol - - - X DD PR - - - -

Ohio State Highway Patrol X X - X PR PR - - - -

Oklahoma Highway Patrol - - - - PR PR - - - -

Oregon State Police X - - X PR PR X X X X

Pennsylvania State Police - - - X CM PR - - - -

Rhode Island State Police X - - X PR PR - - - -

South Carolina Highway Patrol - X - X PR PR X X X X

South Dakota Highway Patrol - - - X PR PR - - - -

Tennessee Department of Safety - - - X PR PR - - - -

Texas Department of Public Safety X X - X PR PR - - - -

Utah Highway Patrol X - - X PR WT - X X X

Vermont State Police - - - X CM PR - - - -

Virginia State Police - - - X PR PR - - - -

Washington State Patrol - - - X PR PR - X X X

West Virginia State Police - - - X PR PR - - - -

Wisconsin State Patrol X X - X PR PR - X X X

Wyoming Highway Patrol - - - X PR PR - - - -

Note: Codes for types of computers and computer accessible information are as follows:

 "X"=Officers in field use that type of computer or have direct access to that type of information via computer.

 "-"=Officers in field do not use that type of computer or do not have direct access to that type of information via computer.

Codes for field report transmission methods are as follows:

 "CM"=Computer medium (e.g., disk transfer)

 "DD"=Data download (e.g., laptop download)

 "PR"=Paper report

 "WT"=Wireless transmission (e.g. cellular, UHF)

---Primary field report transmission method was not provided by an agency or was not applicable to an agency.

 State agencies 277
Table 18b. Use of digital imaging, automated fingerprint identification systems (AFIS), and computer mapping 

by State law enforcement agencies, 1997

 Agency AFIS facilities Types of data that agency

 Agency use of digital imaging for: Remote geocodes and maps*

 Finger- Mug Suspect System ownership access Calls for 

Name of agency prints shots composites Exclusive Shared terminal Arrests service Incidents

Alabama Department of Public Safety - - - X - X - - X

Alaska State Troopers X - - X - X - - -

Arizona Department of Public Safety X - - X - - - - -

Arkansas State Police X - - X - X - - X

California Highway Patrol - - - - - - - - -

Colorado State Patrol X X X - - - X X X

Connecticut State Police - - - X - X - - -

Delaware State Police X - X X - - X X X

Florida Highway Patrol - - - - - - X X X

Georgia State Patrol - - - - - - - - -

Idaho State Police - - - - - - - - -

Illinois State Police - - - X - X X X X

Indiana State Police - - - X - X - - -

Iowa State Patrol - - - - - - - - -

Kansas Highway Patrol - - - - - - - - -

Kentucky State Police X - - X - - - - -

Louisiana State Police X X X X - X - - -

Maine State Police - - - - X X - - -

Maryland State Police - - - X - - - - X

Massachusetts State Police - - - X - X - - X

Michigan State Police X - - X - - - - X

Minnesota State Patrol - - - - - - - - X

Mississippi Highway Safety Patrol X X X - X X - - -

Missouri State Highway Patrol X X X X - X X - X

Montana Highway Patrol - - - - - - - - -

Nebraska State Patrol X - X - X X X - X

Nevada Highway Patrol - - - X - X - - -

New Hampshire State Police - - - - - - - - -

New Jersey State Police X - - X - X - - -

New Mexico State Police - - - X - X - - -

New York State Police X X - - - X - - -

North Carolina State Highway Patrol - - - - - - - - -

North Dakota Highway Patrol - - - - - - - - -

Ohio State Highway Patrol - - - - - - X X X

Oklahoma Highway Patrol - - - - - - - - -

Oregon State Police X X - - X X X X X

Pennsylvania State Police X - - X - X - - -

Rhode Island State Police - - - - X X - - -

South Carolina Highway Patrol - - - - - - - - -

South Dakota Highway Patrol - - - - - - - - -

Tennessee Department of Safety - - - - - - - - -

Texas Department of Public Safety X X X X - X - - -

Utah Highway Patrol - - - X - X - - -

Vermont State Police - - - - - - - - -

Virginia State Police X - - X - - - - -

Washington State Patrol - - - - X X - X X

West Virginia State Police - - - - - - - - -

Wisconsin State Patrol - - - - - - - - -

Wyoming Highway Patrol - - - - - - - - -

Note: Codes for the table are as follows:

 "X"=Agency has facility or uses procedure.

 "-"=Agency does not have facility or does not use procedure.

*Excludes agencies that did not indicate they used computers for crime mapping

278 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 19b. Types of computerized files maintained by State law enforcement agencies, 1997

 Agencies maintaining computerized files pertaining to:

 Crime Criminal Driver's 

 Calls for analysis history license Field Incident 

Name of agency Alarms Arrests service (linked) records records Evidence interviews reports Inventory

Alabama Department of Public Safety - - X - - X - X - X

Alaska State Troopers X X X - X X X - X X

Arizona Department of Public Safety - X - - X - X X X X

Arkansas State Police - - - X X X - - - X

California Highway Patrol X X X - - - X - - X

Colorado State Patrol - - - - - - - - X -

Connecticut State Police - X X - X - X X X X

Delaware State Police - - - - - - - - - -

Florida Highway Patrol - X X - X X X - X X

Georgia State Patrol - - - - - X - - X X

Idaho State Police - - X - - - X - X X

Illinois State Police - X X X X X X X X X

Indiana State Police - X X X X - X - - X

Iowa State Patrol - X X - - - - X X X

Kansas Highway Patrol - X - - - - - - X X

Kentucky State Police - X X - X X - - X X

Louisiana State Police - X - - X X X X - X

Maine State Police - X X - - - - - X X

Maryland State Police - X - - X X X - - X

Massachusetts State Police - - X - - X - - X X

Michigan State Police - - - - X - - - X X

Minnesota State Patrol - - - - - - - - - X

Mississippi Highway Safety Patrol - X - - X X - - - X

Missouri State Highway Patrol - X - X X X X X X X

Montana Highway Patrol - X X - X X - - - X

Nebraska State Patrol - X X X X - X X X X

Nevada Highway Patrol - X X - - X X - X X

New Hampshire State Police - - - - - - - - - -

New Jersey State Police - - X - X - - - - X

New Mexico State Police - X - X X - X X X X

New York State Police - X X - - - X X X X

North Carolina State Highway Patrol - X X - X X - - - X

North Dakota Highway Patrol - X X - - - - X X X

Ohio State Highway Patrol - X - - X X - X X X

Oklahoma Highway Patrol - X - - - X - - X X

Oregon State Police - X X X X X - - X X

Pennsylvania State Police - X X X X - X - X X

Rhode Island State Police - X - - - - X - X -

South Carolina Highway Patrol - X X - - X - - X X

South Dakota Highway Patrol - - - - - - X X X X

Tennessee Department of Safety - X - - - X X X X X

Texas Department of Public Safety X X - X X X - X X X

Utah Highway Patrol - X X X X X X X X X

Vermont State Police X X X X X X - X X X

Virginia State Police - X X - X - X - X X

Washington State Patrol - X X X - - X X X X

West Virginia State Police - - - - X - - - - X

Wisconsin State Patrol - X X - - - X - X X

Wyoming Highway Patrol - X X - - X - - - X

Note: Codes for the table are as follows:

 "X"=Agency maintains that type of information in a computerized format.

 "-"=Agency does not maintain that type of information in a computerized format.

 State agencies 279
Table 20b. Additional types of computerized files maintained by State law enforcement agencies, 1997

 Agencies maintaining computerized files pertaining to:

 Uniform 

 Stolen Traffic Traffic Crime Reports Vehicle

Name of agency Payroll Personnel property Summonses accidents citations NIBRS* Summary registration Warrants

Alabama Department of Public Safety X X - - X - - - - -

Alaska State Troopers X X X X X X - X X X

Arizona Department of Public Safety X X X - X - - X - X

Arkansas State Police X X X - X - X - X -

California Highway Patrol X X X - X X X X - -

Colorado State Patrol X X X X X X X - - -

Connecticut State Police X X - X X X X X - -

Delaware State Police - - - - - - - - - -

Florida Highway Patrol X X X - X X - - X X

Georgia State Patrol X X - - X X - - - -

Idaho State Police X - - - X - - - - -

Illinois State Police X X X - X X X X X X

Indiana State Police - X X - X X - - - X

Iowa State Patrol X X - - X - X - - X

Kansas Highway Patrol X X - - - - - - - -

Kentucky State Police X X X - X X X X X -

Louisiana State Police X X X - X X - - X -

Maine State Police X X X - X - X X - X

Maryland State Police X X X - X - - X X X

Massachusetts State Police X X - - - - X - X X

Michigan State Police X - X X X - - X - X

Minnesota State Patrol X X - - X X - - - -

Mississippi Highway Safety Patrol X X - - X X - - - -

Missouri State Highway Patrol X X X X X X - - X X

Montana Highway Patrol X X - X X X - - X X

Nebraska State Patrol X X X X X X - - - X

Nevada Highway Patrol X X - - X X X X X X

New Hampshire State Police - - - - - - - - - -

New Jersey State Police X X X - X - - X - -

New Mexico State Police X X - - X - X X - X

New York State Police X X X X X - - X - -

North Carolina State Highway Patrol - - X - X X - - X X

North Dakota Highway Patrol X X - - X X X X - -

Ohio State Highway Patrol X X - - X X X X - -

Oklahoma Highway Patrol X X - - X X - - - -

Oregon State Police X X X - X X X - X X

Pennsylvania State Police X X X - X - - X - X

Rhode Island State Police - - - - X - - - - -

South Carolina Highway Patrol X X - X X X - - X -

South Dakota Highway Patrol X X X - X X - - - -

Tennessee Department of Safety X X X - X X X X X -

Texas Department of Public Safety X X X - X X X X X X

Utah Highway Patrol X X X - X X X X X X

Vermont State Police X X X - X X X X X X

Virginia State Police X X X - - - X X - X

Washington State Patrol X X - - X X - - - -

West Virginia State Police X X - - - - - - - -

Wisconsin State Patrol X X - - - - X - - X

Wyoming Highway Patrol - - - - - X - - X X

Note: The codes for the table are as follows:

 "X"=Agency maintains that type of information in a computerized format.

 "-"=Agency does not maintain that type of information in a computerized format.

*National Incident-Based Reporting System

280 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 21b. Written policy directives maintained by State law enforcement agencies, 1997

 Agencies with a written policy directive pertaining to:

 Confi- Discret- Maximum 

 dential ionary Domestic Employee Homeless work Mentally Off-duty Pursuit Strip

Name of agency funds arrest disputes counseling persons Juveniles hours ill persons work driving searches

Alabama Department of Public Safety X X X X - X X X X J X

Alaska State Troopers X X X X - X X X X R -

Arizona Department of Public Safety X X - X - - - - X R -

Arkansas State Police X X - X - X X - X R X

California Highway Patrol X - X X - X X X X J X

Colorado State Patrol X X X X X X X X X R -

Connecticut State Police X X X X - X X X X R X

Delaware State Police X X X X - X X X X R X

Florida Highway Patrol X X X X - X X X X R X

Georgia State Patrol - X - X - X X - X R X

Idaho State Police - - - X - X X - X R -

Illinois State Police X X X X - X X - X R X

Indiana State Police X X X X X X X X X R -

Iowa State Patrol X X X X X X X X X R -

Kansas Highway Patrol - X X X - X X X X J -

Kentucky State Police X X X X - X - X X R X

Louisiana State Police X X - X - X X - X R -

Maine State Police - - X - - - - - X J -

Maryland State Police X X X X X X X X X J X

Massachusetts State Police - - X X - X X X X R -

Michigan State Police X X X X - X - X X J X

Minnesota State Patrol - - - - - X - - X J -

Mississippi Highway Safety Patrol - - - X - - X - X J -

Missouri State Highway Patrol X X X X X X X X X R X

Montana Highway Patrol - X X X - X X X X R -

Nebraska State Patrol X X X X X X X X X R -

Nevada Highway Patrol - X - - - X - - X R X

New Hampshire State Police X - X X - X X X X J X

New Jersey State Police X - X X - X X X X R X

New Mexico State Police X - - - - - - - X O -

New York State Police X X X X X X X X X O X

North Carolina State Highway Patrol - X - X - - X - X J -

North Dakota Highway Patrol - X - X X X X X X R -

Ohio State Highway Patrol - X X X - - X X X J X

Oklahoma Highway Patrol - X X X - X - X X R X

Oregon State Police X X X X - X - X X J X

Pennsylvania State Police X X X X - X X - X R X

Rhode Island State Police X X X X - X X - X R X

South Carolina Highway Patrol - X - X - X X - X J -

South Dakota Highway Patrol X X X - - X X - X J X

Tennessee Department of Safety X X - X - - X - X R X

Texas Department of Public Safety X X - - X X X X X J X

Utah Highway Patrol - - - X - - - - X J -

Vermont State Police X X X X - X - X X R -

Virginia State Police X X X X - X X X X J X

Washington State Patrol X X X X - X X X X R X

West Virginia State Police X - X X - - X - X J -

Wisconsin State Patrol - X X X - X X - X R -

Wyoming Highway Patrol - - - - - X - - X R -

Note: Codes for policy directives are as follows:

 "X"=Agency maintains policy directive pertaining to that topic.

 "-"=Agency does not maintain policy directive pertaining to that topic.

Codes for policy directives pertaining to pursuit driving are as follows:

 "J"=Judgmental policy (agency leaves vehicle pursuit decisions to officers' discretion)

 "R"=Restrictive policy (agency restricts vehicle pursuits according to specific criteria such as type of offense or speed)

 "O"=Agency has other type of policy pertaining to vehicle pursuits.

 State agencies 281
Table 22b. Policies and procedures pertaining to excessive force complaints

maintained by State law enforcement agencies, 1997

 Written policy directives Jurisdiction Person External* Person who

 Use of Use of has civilian to whom review of makes final Right to administrative

Citizen deadly nonlethal complaint board complaints disciplinary appeal of decision

Name of agency complaints force force review board reports required decision Citizen Officer

Alabama Department of Public Safety X X X - - X LEX X X

Alaska State Troopers X X X - - - LEX X X

Arizona Department of Public Safety X X X - - - LEX - X

Arkansas State Police X X X - - X LEX - X

California Highway Patrol X X X X LEX - LEX - X

Colorado State Patrol X X X - - X LEX X X

Connecticut State Police X X X - - X LEX - X

Delaware State Police X X X - - - LEX - X

Florida Highway Patrol X X X - - - LEX - X

Georgia State Patrol X X X - - X LEX - X

Idaho State Police X X X - - - LEX - X

Illinois State Police X X - - - X OTH - X

Indiana State Police X X X - - - LEX - X

Iowa State Patrol X X X - - - GEX - X

Kansas Highway Patrol X X X - - X LEX - X

Kentucky State Police X X X - - - LEX - X

Louisiana State Police X X X - - - LEX X X

Maine State Police X X X - - - LEX - X

Maryland State Police X X X - - X LEX - -

Massachusetts State Police X X X - - - LEX X X

Michigan State Police X X X - - - LEX - X

Minnesota State Patrol X X - - - - LEX X X

Mississippi Highway Safety Patrol - X X - - - LEX - X

Missouri State Highway Patrol X X X - - X LEX - X

Montana Highway Patrol X X X - - - LEX - X

Nebraska State Patrol X X X - - X LEX X X

Nevada Highway Patrol X X X - - X GEX X X

New Hampshire State Police X X X - - X LEX - X

New Jersey State Police X X X - - X LEX - X

New Mexico State Police X X X - - X LEX - X

New York State Police X X X - - - LEX X X

North Carolina State Highway Patrol X X X - - X LEX - X

North Dakota Highway Patrol X X X - - - LEX - X

Ohio State Highway Patrol X X X - - X LEX X X

Oklahoma Highway Patrol X X X - - - LEX - X

Oregon State Police X X X - - - OSP - X

Pennsylvania State Police X X X - - X LEX - X

Rhode Island State Police X X X - - - LEX - X

South Carolina Highway Patrol - X X - - X LEX - X

South Dakota Highway Patrol X X X - - - LEX - X

Tennessee Department of Safety X X X - - - LEX X X

Texas Department of Public Safety X X X - - - LEX - X

Utah Highway Patrol X X - - - X LEX X X

Vermont State Police X X X X GEX X GEX - X

Virginia State Police X X X - - - LEX - X

Washington State Patrol X X X - - - LEX - X

West Virginia State Police X X X - - - LEX - X

Wisconsin State Patrol X X X - - - LEX - X

Wyoming Highway Patrol - X X - - - LEX - X

Note: The codes for the table are as follows:

"X"=Agency has policy or procedure.

"-"=Agency does not have policy or procedure.

The codes for civilian complaint review board are as follows:

"X"=Agency's jurisdiction has a civilian complaint review board, but it does not have independent investigative authority with subpoena powers.

"-"=Agency's jurisdiction does not have a civilian complaint review board.

The codes for civilian complaint review board accountability and final disciplinary decisions are as follows:

"GEX"=Government executive

"LEX"=Law enforcement executive

"OSP"=Other sworn personnel 

"OTH"=Other person(s) not listed above

*External to the chain of command where the accused officer is assigned.

282 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 23b. Special units for youth and family problems operated by State law enforcement agencies, 1997

 Agencies operating a special unit with full-time personnel and number of personnel assigned:

 Drug 

 Child Domestic education Juvenile Missing Youth

Name of agency abuse violence in schools Gangs crime children outreach

Alabama Department of Public Safety - PO PO - - 0/2 -

Alaska State Troopers PO PO - - - 1 -

Arizona Department of Public Safety - - 1/4 39/6 - - -

Arkansas State Police 10 - DP - PO DP DP

California Highway Patrol PO DP DP DP PO PO DP

Colorado State Patrol - PO DP DP DP - DP

Connecticut State Police PO PO 1 19/3 DP PO -

Delaware State Police 10 6 5 2 10 PO 1

Florida Highway Patrol PO PO - DP DP PO PO

Georgia State Patrol - - 23 10 - - -

Idaho State Police - PO PO - PO - -

Illinois State Police PO PO 7/1 19/1 DP PO -

Indiana State Police PO PO - 2 PO 0/3 1

Iowa State Patrol PO PO 4 - - - -

Kansas Highway Patrol PO PO DP DP PO - -

Kentucky State Police PO 1 1 PO PO PO PO

Louisiana State Police - - - - - - -

Maine State Police DP PO DP - - PO -

Maryland State Police PO PO 24 - PO DP DP

Massachusetts State Police PO PO DP DP PO PO -

Michigan State Police PO PO 17 PO PO PO PO

Minnesota State Patrol PO PO PO PO PO PO PO

Mississippi Highway Safety Patrol DP - - - - - -

Missouri State Highway Patrol PO PO DP DP DP DP PO

Montana Highway Patrol - - DP - PO - PO

Nebraska State Patrol 6 DP 7/3 6/1 DP 0/1 1

Nevada Highway Patrol - - - DP - - -

New Hampshire State Police PO 1/1 DP PO PO DP -

New Jersey State Police DP PO 12 5/1 PO 5/2 DP

New Mexico State Police DP DP - DP - - -

New York State Police DP - DP 4/1 0/2 3/1 -

North Carolina State Highway Patrol - - PO PO PO - -

North Dakota Highway Patrol - - - - PO PO PO

Ohio State Highway Patrol - PO PO - - - -

Oklahoma Highway Patrol - PO 20 - - - -

Oregon State Police DP 1 9 4 PO PO -

Pennsylvania State Police PO PO DP DP DP 1 DP

Rhode Island State Police DP DP DP DP DP 0/1 PO

South Carolina Highway Patrol PO - DP - PO - -

South Dakota Highway Patrol - PO DP - - - -

Tennessee Department of Safety - - 1 - - - -

Texas Department of Public Safety - - - - - DP -

Utah Highway Patrol - - - - - - -

Vermont State Police 12 DP DP DP PO PO -

Virginia State Police PO PO PO DP DP DP PO

Washington State Patrol PO PO - - PO DP PO

West Virginia State Police - PO - - - 0/1 -

Wisconsin State Patrol PO PO DP - - - DP

Wyoming Highway Patrol - PO - - - - -

Note: Special unit personnel data include only those personnel assigned on a full-time basis.

Data presented are for sworn personnel unless the agency has civilian personnel assigned to the unit.

In such cases, the data are presented in a "sworn/civilian" format. For agencies without a particular 

type of special unit with personnel assigned on a full-time basis, the codes are as follows:

 "DP"=Agency has specially designated personnel assigned to address to this task or problem as needed.

 "PO"=Agency has special policies or procedures that address this task or problem, but no specially designated personnel.

 "-"=Agency has no special policies or procedures, or specially designated personnel to address this task or problem.

---Data were not provided by an agency.

 State agencies 283
Table 24b. Additional special units operated by State law enforcement agencies, 1997

 Agencies operating a special unit with full-time personnel and number of personnel assigned:

 Community Environ- Research

Bias/hate crime Crime Drunk mental Prosecutor Repeat and Victim

Name of agency crime prevention analysis drivers crimes relations offenders planning assistance

Alabama Department of Public Safety - - PO PO - - - 2/2 DP

Alaska State Troopers PO - PO PO 1 PO - 1 PO

Arizona Department of Public Safety - - 0/9 PO - - - 1/4 PO

Arkansas State Police PO DP 2/2 DP - DP - DP -

California Highway Patrol PO DP DP DP PO DP PO 18/26 PO

Colorado State Patrol PO - DP DP DP DP - 1 0/4

Connecticut State Police DP PO 0/13 PO - - - 3/1 PO

Delaware State Police PO 3 DP PO - - - 3 1/6

Florida Highway Patrol PO PO 0/1 DP - DP - 0/2 PO

Georgia State Patrol - - - --- - - - 1/1 -

Idaho State Police - - - PO PO - - 4 -

Illinois State Police PO PO 0/28 PO - - - 4/26 PO

Indiana State Police - DP 8/9 PO - - - 1/1 PO

Iowa State Patrol PO PO - PO - - - 2/1 -

Kansas Highway Patrol - - - 4 - DP - 1/2 -

Kentucky State Police PO PO 1/10 PO 1 - - 1/6 PO

Louisiana State Police - - - DP DP - - DP -

Maine State Police DP PO - PO - - - 1 -

Maryland State Police PO 24 6/12 PO 4 PO PO 6/4 PO

Massachusetts State Police PO DP PO - - DP - DP PO

Michigan State Police PO 65 25/4 1 - 65 PO 1 PO

Minnesota State Patrol - PO - PO PO - - - PO

Mississippi Highway Safety Patrol - DP - DP - - - - -

Missouri State Highway Patrol DP DP 0/3 PO - DP PO 4/3 PO

Montana Highway Patrol - - DP PO - - - DP PO

Nebraska State Patrol 7/1 PO 2/3 DP 3 6 26 1/1 PO

Nevada Highway Patrol - - - DP - DP - - -

New Hampshire State Police - PO DP PO - DP - 2 DP

New Jersey State Police - 12 1/7 DP - PO - 8/2 PO

New Mexico State Police - - - DP - - - DP -

New York State Police DP DP 3/2 DP - - - 5/6 PO

North Carolina State Highway Patrol DP - PO DP - - - 4/2 -

North Dakota Highway Patrol - PO PO PO - PO PO DP PO

Ohio State Highway Patrol PO - 3/2 --- - - - 5/5 PO

Oklahoma Highway Patrol - - - - - - - 2/1 -

Oregon State Police PO DP 0/2 PO 1 7 - 1 -

Pennsylvania State Police 1 DP DP 1 - - - 16/16 DP

Rhode Island State Police DP DP 0/1 DP - - - 3 PO

South Carolina Highway Patrol - - - DP - - - - DP

South Dakota Highway Patrol - - - PO - - - DP -

Tennessee Department of Safety - - - 9/1 - - - 5/6 -

Texas Department of Public Safety - - 9 - - - - 9 -

Utah Highway Patrol - - - 6 - PO PO 0/1 -

Vermont State Police PO DP DP DP - - - - -

Virginia State Police DP DP PO PO PO PO - 3 PO

Washington State Patrol PO - - DP - PO PO 0/4 PO

West Virginia State Police - - 1/3 PO - - - 2/1 -

Wisconsin State Patrol - - - DP - DP - 0/5 -

Wyoming Highway Patrol - - - PO - - - - -

Note: Special unit personnel data include only those personnel assigned on a full-time basis.

Data presented are for sworn personnel unless the agency has civilian personnel assigned to the unit.

In such cases, the data are presented in a "sworn/civilian" format. For agencies without a particular 

type of special unit with personnel assigned on a full-time basis, the codes are as follows:

 "DP"=Agency has specially designated personnel assigned to address to this task or problem as needed.

 "PO"=Agency has special policies or procedures that address this task or problem, but no specially designated personnel.

 "-"=Agency has no special policies or procedures, or specially designated personnel to address this task or problem.

---Data were not provided by an agency.

284 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
Table 25b. Community policing plans, training, personnel, and facilities 

in State law enforcement agencies, 1997

Agency Agency personnel receiving Full-time Number of full-time: Neighborhood/

community community policing training community Community School community 

policing Officer In-service Civilian policing unit policing resource substations

Name of agency plan recruits officers personnel personnel officers officers Fixed Mobile

Alabama Department of Public Safety - All All Some - 0 0 0 0

Alaska State Troopers FW Some Some Some PO 8 0 0 0

Arizona Department of Public Safety - All Some Some - 0 0 0 0

Arkansas State Police FW All Some None 15 60 0 12 0

California Highway Patrol FW All Most None DP 0 127 32 0

Colorado State Patrol FW All All None DP 0 0 35 0

Connecticut State Police - None None None - 0 0 0 0

Delaware State Police FW All All None 12 8 10 1 2

Florida Highway Patrol FW All Some None 42 42 0 1 0

Georgia State Patrol - None None None - 0 23 0 0

Idaho State Police - None None None - 0 1 0 0

Illinois State Police FW All Most Some 73 0 0 0 0

Indiana State Police FW None Some None 30 28 0 0 0

Iowa State Patrol NF All Some None 12 12 14 0 0

Kansas Highway Patrol - Some None None - 23 0 0 0

Kentucky State Police NF None Some None PO 0 0 0 0

Louisiana State Police - All None None - 0 0 0 0

Maine State Police - None None None - 0 0 0 0

Maryland State Police FW All All Some PO 0 0 8 0

Massachusetts State Police FW All Most Some DP 0 0 37 0

Michigan State Police NF None Most None PO 64 17 7 0

Minnesota State Patrol - None None None - 0 1 0 0

Mississippi Highway Safety Patrol - None None None - 0 0 0 0

Missouri State Highway Patrol FW Most Some None DP 0 0 78 0

Montana Highway Patrol FW None Some Some 5 6 0 0 0

Nebraska State Patrol NF All Most Some DP 0 0 18 0

Nevada Highway Patrol - None None None - 0 0 27 0

New Hampshire State Police NF All All Most PO 0 0 0 0

New Jersey State Police NF None None None 18 18 12 0 0

New Mexico State Police - Some Some None - 0 0 0 0

New York State Police FW All Some None DP 0 0 70 0

North Carolina State Highway Patrol - None None None - 0 0 0 0

North Dakota Highway Patrol NF All Most Some PO 3 0 3 0

Ohio State Highway Patrol - None None None - 0 0 0 0

Oklahoma Highway Patrol - None Some None - 0 0 0 0

Oregon State Police FW All All Some DP 31 0 23 12

Pennsylvania State Police FW None None None DP 0 0 0 0

Rhode Island State Police NF None None None DP 0 0 0 0

South Carolina Highway Patrol - None None None - 0 0 0 0

South Dakota Highway Patrol - None None None - 0 0 2 0

Tennessee Department of Safety - None None None - 0 0 80 0

Texas Department of Public Safety - None None None - 0 0 0 0

Utah Highway Patrol - None None None - 0 0 12 0

Vermont State Police NF All Some None 4 0 0 0 0

Virginia State Police NF All All Some PO 0 0 0 0

Washington State Patrol - Most All None - 0 0 83 0

West Virginia State Police FW All All None 12 13 0 0 0

Wisconsin State Patrol - None None None - 0 0 0 0

Wyoming Highway Patrol - None None None - 0 0 0 16

Note: Codes for agency community policing plan are as follows:

 "FW"=Agency has a formally written community policing plan.

 "NF"=Agency has a community policing plan, but it is not formally written.

 "-"=Agency does not have a community policing plan.

Community policing unit data include only those personnel assigned on a full-time basis.

Data presented are for sworn personnel unless the agency has civilian personnel assigned to the unit.

In such cases, the data are presented in a "sworn/civilian" format. For agencies without a community 

policing unit with personnel assigned on a full-time basis, the codes are as follows:

 "DP"=Agency has specially designated personnel assigned address to this task as needed.

 "PO"=Agency has special policies or procedures that address this task, but no specially designated personnel.

 "-"=Agency has no special policies or procedures, or specially designated personnel to address this task.

 State agencies 285
Table 26b. Community policing activities and policies of State law enforcement agencies, 1997

 Activities in 12-month period ending June 30, 1997 Geographic Involvement in problem-solving 

 Community Problem- assignments projects by patrol officers

 Citizen Citizen group solving Investi- Patrol Actively Included in

Name of agency surveys training meetings partnership gators officers encouraged evaluation

Alabama Department of Public Safety - - - - - - - -

Alaska State Troopers - X X X - - - -

Arizona Department of Public Safety - X X X - - X X

Arkansas State Police X - X X X X X X

California Highway Patrol - X X X X X X X

Colorado State Patrol - - X - X X X X

Connecticut State Police X - X - X X - -

Delaware State Police - X X X X X - -

Florida Highway Patrol X X X X - X - X

Georgia State Patrol X - X - - X - -

Idaho State Police - - - - - - - -

Illinois State Police X X X X X X X X

Indiana State Police X - X X - - - X

Iowa State Patrol - - X - - X - -

Kansas Highway Patrol - - X - - - - -

Kentucky State Police - - X X - - - -

Louisiana State Police - - X - X X X -

Maine State Police - - - - X X - -

Maryland State Police X X X X X X X -

Massachusetts State Police X - - - - X - -

Michigan State Police - - X - X X - -

Minnesota State Patrol - - - - - - - -

Mississippi Highway Safety Patrol - - - - - X - -

Missouri State Highway Patrol X X X X - X - -

Montana Highway Patrol - X X - - X - -

Nebraska State Patrol X - X X X X - X

Nevada Highway Patrol - - - - - - - -

New Hampshire State Police - - X X X X X X

New Jersey State Police - X X - X X - -

New Mexico State Police - - X - - - - -

New York State Police X - X - X X X -

North Carolina State Highway Patrol - - - - - - - -

North Dakota Highway Patrol - X X X - X - -

Ohio State Highway Patrol - - X - - - - -

Oklahoma Highway Patrol - - - - - - - -

Oregon State Police X X X X X X X X

Pennsylvania State Police - X X - - X - -

Rhode Island State Police - - X - - - - -

South Carolina Highway Patrol X - - - - - - -

South Dakota Highway Patrol - - X - - - - -

Tennessee Department of Safety - - X - X X - -

Texas Department of Public Safety - - X - X X - -

Utah Highway Patrol - - - - - - - -

Vermont State Police - - - - - X - -

Virginia State Police - - - - - - - -

Washington State Patrol - - - - - - - -

West Virginia State Police X - X X - X X -

Wisconsin State Patrol - - X - - - - -

Wyoming Highway Patrol - - X - - - - -

Note: Codes for the table are as follows:

 "X"=Agency has performed that activity or has that policy.

 "-"=Agency has not performed that activity or does not have that policy.

286 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997
FORM

(6-19-97)

CJ-44

1997 SAMPLE SURVEY OF LAW

ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

BUREAU OF THE CENSUS Bureau of the Census

1201 East 10th Street

Jeffersonville, IN 47132-0001

In correspondence pertaining to this report, please refer to the number at the top of the address label

ACTING AS COLLECTING AGENT FOR

BUREAU OF JUSTICE STATISTICS

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE

OMB No. 1121-0212: Approval Expires 06/16/00

RETURN

TO

(Please correct any error in name, mailing address, and ZIP Code)

CJ-44

INFORMATION SUPPLIED BY

Name Title

Number and street or P.O. box/Route number

Area code

City State ZIP Code

Number Extension FAX 

NUMBER

Area code Number

OFFICIAL

ADDRESS

E-MAIL

ADDRESS

TELEPHONE

FROM THE DIRECTOR

BUREAU OF JUSTICE STATISTICS

On behalf of the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS), U.S. Department of Justice, the Bureau of the Census is

conducting a sample survey of law enforcement agencies in the United States. The survey will obtain current

information on the workload and resources of the Nation’s law enforcement agencies. BJS first conducted

this survey in 1987 as part of its Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics (LEMAS)

program. The survey was repeated in 1990 and 1993.

018

As in past years, your agency and other agencies in the scientifically selected sample will represent the

characteristics and work of all law enforcement agencies in the United States. Federal, State, and local

officials will use the data to assess the needs of law enforcement agencies and to keep informed of their

status. BJS will publish the data in a series of reports.

So that we can complete data collection and publish the survey results as soon as possible, please complete

this questionnaire within 3 weeks and return it in the enclosed envelope. If answers to questions are not

readily available, provide reasonable estimates marked with an asterisk (*). You may wish to retain a

photocopy of your completed reply. If you need assistance with the questionnaire, call Carolyn Gates at the

Census Bureau on 1-800-352-7229.

Public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 2 hours per response,

including time for reviewing instructions, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the

data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. Send comments regarding this

burden estimate, or any other aspects of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing

this burden, to the Director, Bureau of Justice Statistics, 633 Indiana Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20531.

Sincerely, 

Jan M. Chaiken, Ph.D.

Director

Enclosures

The Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968, as amended (42 USC 3732), authorizes this

information collection. Although this survey is voluntary, we urgently need and appreciate your cooperation

to make the results comprehensive, accurate, and timely.

017
SECTION I – OPERATIONS

2. Indicate the functions for which your agency has

PRIMARY responsibility. Exclude functions which your

agency performs only upon request such as aiding another

agency in an emergency. Mark (X) all that apply.

1. Enter the number of facilities or sites, separate from

headquarters, operated by your agency as of June 30, 1997.

Fixed neighborhood/community sub-stations. . .

7. During the 12-month period ending June 30, 1997,

which of the following types of patrol units did your

agency use? Mark (X) all that apply.

Routine

patrol

Automobile ........

Motorcycle .........

Foot..............

Horse.............

Bicycle ............

Marine ............

8. Using the most recent week available with

NORMAL patrol activity (excluding holidays and

special events), report the number of patrol units

for each type deployed on shifts of 7 hours or

longer during the two 24-hour days listed below.

Enter the sum for ALL units deployed during the 24-hour

period, not just for one shift. For example, if there were

10 one-officer automobile units deployed for the 8-hour

morning shift on Wednesday, 10 units for the 8-hour

afternoon shift, and 10 units for the 8-hour night shift,

you should enter 30 in that cell.

FORM CJ-44 (6-19-97)

Enforcement of traffic laws

Traffic direction and control

Accident investigations

Homicide

Other violent crimes

Arson

024

025

026

027

047

048

050

051

Court security

Serving civil process

Civil defense

Fire services

Animal control

034

035

Wednesday Saturday

Automobile

Other – Specify

Page 2

040

Motorcycle

Foot

Horse

Bicycle

Marine

Type of unit

One-officer units

Two-officer units

One-officer units

Two-officer units

One-officer units

Two-officer units

One-officer units

Two-officer units

One-officer units

Two-officer units

One-officer units

Two-officer units

Crime investigation for:

Environmental crimes

049

District/Precinct stations..................

Other – Specify

Mobile neighborhood/community sub-stations. .

019

020

021

022

Special

events

Did not

use

065

068

071

074

077

080

066

069

072

075

078

081

067

070

073

076

079

082

083 084

085 086

087 088

089 090

091 092

093 094

095 096

097 098

099 100

103 104

105 106

107 108

Bomb disposal

Search and rescue

Emergency medical services

Vice enforcement

Fingerprint processing

Ballistics testing

Dispatching calls for service

028

029

030

031

033 Underwater recovery

Crime lab services

3. Does your agency have primary responsibility for the

enforcement of drug laws in the area under its

jurisdiction?

4. As of June 30, 1997, how many officers did your agency

have assigned to a special unit for drug enforcement or

to a multi-agency drug enforcement task force?

1 Yes 2

054

052

a. Special drug enforcement unit

b. Multi-agency drug task force

Full-time Part-time

Yes – Basic 911 system

Yes – Expanded 911 system

9. Does your agency participate in an operational 911

emergency telephone system or its equivalent (i.e.

units can be dispatched as a result of a call)? 

Mark (X) only one.

1

2

110

032

Responding to citizen

calls for service

046

Other property crimes

101 102

No

042

043

044

045

041 Jail operations

023

055

056 057

109

5. Are any persons arrested by your agency tested for

illegal drugs prior to jail admission?

1 Yes 2

058

No

3 No

3-digit phone number for non-emergency calls (e.g., 311)

10. As of June 30, 1997, which of the following types of

systems did your agency have? Mark (X) all that apply.

111

112

113

Phone-based mass notification system (e.g., reverse 911)

Fax-based mass notification system

6. Enter the number and capacity of temporary holding

or lockup facilities, physically separate from a jail,

operated by your agency as of June 30, 1997, and the

maximum holding time for adults and juveniles.

059

a. Number of facilities

b. Total capacity

Adults Juveniles

060

061 062

063 064

c. Maximum holding time hours hours

036 School crossing services

037 Tactical operations (SWAT)

038 Parking enforcement

039 Executing arrest warrants
11. For the 12-month period ending June 30, 1997, enter the number of calls/requests for service received by

your agency that originated from a 911 system, non-emergency phone number, alarm, or other source. For

each, enter the number that resulted in the dispatch of 1 or more officers from your agency. Mark (*)

estimates with an asterisk.

SECTION I – OPERATIONS – Continued

FORM CJ-44 (6-19-97) Page 3

a. Total calls/requests for service received

c. Calls/requests with no officer dispatched

(i.e., calls handled in other manner)

SECTION II – EQUIPMENT

1a. Does your agency SUPPLY sidearms to its regular

field/patrol officers?

Yes

No – SKIP to question 2a

b. Which of the following types of sidearms does your

agency SUPPLY to its regular field/patrol officers?

Caliber – Mark (X) all that apply.

Type

(1) Revolver

2a. Are there any sidearms authorized, but not supplied

by your agency, for use by its regular field/patrol

officers while "on duty"?

b. Does your agency give a cash allowance to regular

field/patrol officers for purchase of any of the

sidearms listed in 2a?

4. Which of the following types of non-lethal weapons are

authorized for use by your agency? Mark (X) all that apply.

Personal

issue

CN (tear gas) .......

CS . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Other . . . . . . . . . . . .

.357 .38/.380 .40 9mm 10mm 

Other

caliber

Specify

(2) Semiautomatic

.45

130

137

131

138

132

139

133

140

134

141

135

142

136

143

Caliber – Mark (X) all that apply.

Type

(1) Revolver

.357 .38/.380 .40 9mm 10mm 

Other

caliber

Specify

(2) Semiautomatic

.45

145

152

146

153

147

154

148

155

149

156

150

157

151

158

1 Yes

1

2

a. Impact devices

b. Chemical agents 

Traditional baton

PR-24 baton

Collapsible baton

163

164

165

Tactical

operations

OC (pepper spray) . . . 169

171

173

175

170

172

174

176

166

167

168

Soft projectile

Rubber bullet

Other

129

Choke/carotid hold or neck restraint

Capture net

Flash/bang grenade

c. Other non-lethal weapons/actions

Hand-held electrical device-direct contact

Hand-held electrical device-stand off (e.g., taser)

2 No

b. Calls/requests with officer(s) dispatched

119

124

177

178

179

180

181

182

3. What are your agency’s body armor policies for

field/patrol officers? Mark (X) one per line.

All

Field/patrol officers supplied with

body armor...................

Field/patrol officers given cash 

allowance for body armor .........

Field/patrol officers required to wear

body armor...................

Some None

160

162

161

Other – Specify

5. Mark (X) each vehicle type operated by your agency.

Include owned, leased, rented and confiscated vehicles.

Marked cars – 

Enter the number operated ............

Unmarked cars – 

Enter the number operated ............

190

Armored vehicles

194

195

186

Fixed-wing aircraft – 

Enter the number operated ............

Helicopters – 

Enter the number operated ............

Boats – 

Enter the number operated ............

192

201 Other – Specify

Buses

196

197

198

199

200 

188

3-wheel motorized vehicles

Vans

All-terrain vehicles (ATV)

Motorcycles

Mobile command post vehicles

184 185

187

189

191

193

159

202

183

Total 911 system Non-emergency

phone numbers Alarms Other

114

120

125

115

121

126

116

122

127

117

123

128

118

NOTE: The sum of lines b + c should equal a

1 Yes – Mark (X) all that apply

2 No – SKIP to question 3

1 2

1

1

2

2

3

3

3

144
SECTION II – EQUIPMENT – Continued

6a. Does your agency allow officers to take marked

vehicles home?

1 Yes

b. Does your agency allow marked vehicles to be driven

by officers for personal use during off-duty hours?

1 Yes

8. Does your agency use any of the following

technologies on a regular basis? Mark (X) all that apply.

Video Camera

207 In patrol cars

Digital Imaging

Fingerprints

Mug shots

Suspect composites

211

212

213

Night Vision/Electro-Optic

Image intensifiers 

Infrared (thermal) imagers

215

216

Vehicle Stopping/Tracking

Tire deflation spikes

Electrical/engine disruption

219

220

221

208 Mobile surveillance

209 Fixed-site surveillance

Page 4 FORM CJ-44 (6-19-97)

203

204

205 206

7. Enter the number of animals regularly maintained by

your department for use in activities related to law

enforcement.

Dogs Horses

Stolen vehicle tracking

(e.g., LoJack)

222

Arrests

SECTION III – COMPUTERS AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS

1. Indicate whether your agency does or does not

use each computer type listed below. Mark (X) one

per line.

a. Mainframe computer ........

2. Mark (X) the functions for which your agency uses

computers.

223

224

5. Which of the following types of data does your

agency geocode and map? Mark (X) one per line.

Calls for service ..............

Arrests ....................

Incidents ...................

265

266

267

4a. Does your agency have exclusive or shared ownership

of an Automated Fingerprint Identification System

(AFIS) that includes a file of digitized prints? Mark (X)

only one box.

Yes – Exclusive

Yes – Shared

1

2

b. Does your agency operate an AFIS terminal that

has access to a remote AFIS site?

1 Yes

Type of computer Agency

does not use

e. Car-mounted mobile digital/

data terminal (MDT) ........

f. Car-mounted mobile digital/

data computer (MDC) .......

g. Hand-held digital terminal.....

224

225

227

226

228

229

230

232

Dispatch (CAD)

233

234

235

236

238

239

240

241

243

244

245

246

247

248

249

253

263

255

257

256

258

259

260

261

262 252

264

3. Mark (X) the types of computerized files maintained

by your agency.

Calls for service

Criminal histories

Vehicle registration

Incident reports

Payroll

Personnel

Stolen vehicles

Stolen property other

than vehicles

Traffic accidents

Driver’s license information Traffic citations

Warrants

Summonses

Uniform Crime Reports – 

Summary

Uniform Crime Reports –

Incident-Based (NIBRS)

Evidence

Field interview information

Department inventory

Yes No

h. Other – Specify ..........

Criminal investigations

Crime analysis

Resource allocation

Records management

Crime mapping

Fleet management

Internet access

In-field report writing

2 No – SKIP to question 7

2 No

250

254

Other

6. Do your agency’s patrol officers have direct

access to the following types of information via

computer while in the field? Mark (X) one per line.

Motor vehicle records..........

Driving records ..............

Criminal history records ........

Linked files for crime analysis ....

Calls for service ..............

268

269

270

271

272

7. How is field report data primarily transmitted to

the department’s central information system?

Mark (X) one per column.

Paper report ............

273

Criminal incident

reports

Traffic accident 

reports

Wireless transmission

(e.g., cellular, UHF) ......

Computer medium 

(e.g., disk transfer) ......

Data device 

(e.g., laptop download) . . .

274

1 1

2

3

4

5

2

3

4

5

Telephone line (voice) .....

8. Does your agency maintain an official site (i.e.,

"Home Page") on the World Wide Web/Internet?

1 Yes

275

Yes No

2 No

3 No

2 No

2

2

2

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

2

2

2

2

2

1

d. Laptop computer (in-field).....

2

b. Mini-computer............. 1 2

2

2

2

2

2

2

c. Personal computer (PC)/

or Microcomputer ......... 1

1

1

1

1

1

210 Other

217 Laser range finders

218 Other

214 Other

231

237 In-field communications

242 Alarms

251 Linked files for crime

analysis

Agency

uses
FORM CJ-44 (6-19-97) Page 5

2. Enter the actual number of full-time and part-time agency employees

during the pay period that included June 30, 1997. Sum of lines a through f.

1. Total authorized positions on June 30, 1997

Sworn personnel Nonsworn personnel

Full-time Part-time

(1) (2)

Full-time Part-time

(3) (4)

a. Administration – Chief of police or sheriff, assistants, and other personnel who

work in an administrative capacity. Include finance, personnel, and internal affairs.

b. Field operations – Police officers, deputies, detectives, inspectors,

supervisors, and other personnel providing direct law enforcement services.

Include traffic, patrol, investigations, and special operations.

c. Technical support – Dispatchers, records clerks, data processors, and other

personnel providing support services. Include communications, fleet

management, and training.

3. Of the total number of FULL-TIME sworn personnel working in field

operations (2b(1) above), enter the number of uniformed officers whose

regular assigned duties included:

d. Jail operations – Correctional officers, guards, cooks, janitors, and other

personnel who work in the jail.

e. Court operations – Bailiffs, security guards, process servers, etc.

f. Other, (e.g., crossing guards, parking monitors, etc.) – Specify

a. Responding to calls for service

297

294 295

292 293

290 291

288 289

286 287

284 285

280 281 282 283

276 277 278 279

SECTION IV – PERSONNEL

4. Enter the number of FULL-TIME agency employees BY RACE AND

SEX during the pay period that included June 30, 1997. If counts are

not available from records, indicate estimates with an asterisk (*).

a. Total number of full-time agency employees – Sum of lines b through f below.

b. White, not of Hispanic origin

Sworn personnel Nonsworn personnel

Male Female

(1) (2)

Male Female

(3) (4)

c. Black, not of Hispanic origin

d. Hispanic origin1

e. American Indian/Alaskan Native

f. Asian/Pacific Islander

1

300 301 302 303

304 305 306 307

308 309 310 311

312 313 314 315

316 317 318 319

320 321 322 323

5. For applicants (sworn positions only), regular field/patrol

officers, and nonsworn personnel, indicate the types of drug

testing programs that are authorized by your agency’s

written policy. Mark (X) all that apply, but at least one per line.

Universal

(all are

tested)

Reasonable 

suspicion

of use

Other Not tested

(1) Applicants for employment (sworn positions)..........

(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)

(2) Regular field/patrol officers.......................

(3) Nonsworn personnel ...........................

324

329

334

Random

selection

6. Mark (X) all the following screening techniques that are used by your agency in selecting new officer recruits.

Personal interview Physical agility test

325

330

335

326

331

336

327

332

337

328

333

338

Persons of Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban, Central or South American, or other Spanish culture or

origin, excluding Brazilian, Jamaican, and Haitian.

Background investigation

Written aptitude test

346

347

348

343

344

345

339

340

341

342

b. Serving as a Community Policing Officer

c. Serving as a School Resource Officer

Medical exam 

Criminal record check

Voice stress analyzer

Polygraph exam

Psychological screening Driving record check

349 Other – Specify

298

299

296

350
8. Indicate your agency’s education requirements for

new officer recruits. Mark (X) only one.

Four-year college degree required

Two-year college degree required

Some college but no degree required

Enter number of classroom training hours required

10. What is the amount of in-service training required

for your agency’s field/patrol officers?

11. Is collective bargaining authorized for your agency’s

employees? Mark (X) one per line.

Sworn ....................

12. Does your agency authorize membership by sworn

officers in any of the following types of organizations?

Mark (X) one per line. Yes

Police union ................

Nonpolice union .............

Police association ............

No

Page 6 FORM CJ-44 (6-19-97)

SECTION IV – PERSONNEL – Continued

Enter number of semester hours required ...

No formal education requirement

High school diploma or equivalent required

1

2

3

4

5

9a. How many hours of training does your agency require

for new officer recruits? If no training of that type is

required by your agency, then enter 0.

Enter number of field training hours required . .

1 Yes

hours every

Nonsworn .................

1

1

1

352

356

351

359

360

361 2

2

2

b. Does your agency operate its own training academy

for the training of its new officer recruits?

2 No

Yes No

1

1

2

2

SECTION V – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

4. Enter your agency’s salary schedule for the following full-time positions. If a

position does not exist in your department, enter "N/A".

3. Enter total overtime hours worked, total overtime monetary payment, and total compensatory

hours earned by FULL-TIME sworn personnel who worked overtime during the most recently

completed fiscal year. If data are not available, provide estimates and mark with an asterisk(*).

a. Chief of police or sheriff

a. Total overtime hours worked

Base annual salary

Minimum Maximum

b. Total overtime monetary payment

c. Total overtime compensatory hours earned

b. Sergeant or equivalent first-line supervisor

d. Entry-level officer or deputy (post-academy)

Amount

1. Enter your agency’s expenditures for the most recently completed fiscal year. If data are not

available, provide estimates and mark with an asterisk(*). Include expenditures of jails

administered by your agency.

c. Equipment (e.g., purchase of cars, radios, computers, etc., with a life expectancy of 5 years or more)

b. Other operating expenditures (e.g., purchase of supplies, food, and contractual

services, etc.)

$

$

$

13. Does your agency provide any of the following to

sworn full-time personnel? Mark (X) one per line.

$

Hours

Hours

%

$

$

$

$

$

$

a. Gross salaries and wages, including employer contributions to employee

benefits. If employer contributions to employee benefits are NOT included in the

amount above, estimate the percentage of gross salaries necessary to account for

these costs (e.g., 15%, 20%).

368

376 377

378

381

369

370

371

380

383

373

374

375

a. Hazardous duty pay.........

b. Shift differential pay ........

c. Education incentive pay ......

d. Merit pay ................

364

366

365

367

c. Field/patrol officer or deputy with 1 year post-academy experience

2. Enter the total estimated value of money, goods, and property received by your agency

from a drug asset forfeiture program during the 12 months ending June 30, 1997. If no

money, goods, or property were received, enter 0. $

372

$ $

379

382

Yes No

1

1

2

2

1 2

1 2

7. Indicate your agency’s residency requirement for

new officer recruits that goes into effect at the time

of employment or within one year of employment.

Mark (X) only one.

Within State

Within county 

Within municipality

Within metropolitan area 

No residency requirement

Within specified miles or driving time

353

Amount

1

2

3

4

5

6

357

354

355

358

months

362

363
a. Bias/hate crime

n. Repeat offenders

b. Child abuse

1. Does your agency have a separate special unit with one or more employees assigned FULL-TIME

for any of the following problems or tasks? If YES, enter the number of employees assigned full-time

as of June 30, 1997, in columns (1) and (2). If NO, mark one (X) box only in either column (3), (4), or (5).

Type of problem/task

FORM CJ-44 (6-19-97)

SECTION VI – POLICIES AND PROGRAMS

Page 7

Enter the number of

personnel assigned

full-time.

Agency has personnel

who have been specially

designated to handle

this problem/task as

needed.

Agency has special

policies or procedures

that address this

problem/task, but no

specially designated

personnel.

Agency has no special

policies or procedures,

or specially designated

personnel for this

problem/task.

(1) (3) (4) (5)

d. Community policing

e. Crime analysis

f. Domestic violence

g. Drug education in schools

h. Drunk drivers

i. Environmental crime

j. Gangs

k. Juvenile crime

 l. Missing children

m. Police-prosecutor relations

o. Research and planning

384

p. Victim assistance

2. Does your agency have written policy directives on

the following? Mark (X) one per line.

435 a. Use of deadly force/firearm discharge ..... 1 2

Yes No

436 b. Handling the mentally ill .............. 1 2

437 c. Handling the homeless................ 1 2

438 d. Handling domestic disputes ............

e. Handling juveniles ...................

1 2

439

f. Use of less-than-lethal force ............

1 2

440

g. Relationships with private security firms . . .

1 2

441 1 2

442 1 h. Off-duty employment of sworn personnel . . 2

443 1 i. Strip searches ...................... 2

444 1 j. Code of conduct and appearance ........ 2

445 k. Use of confidential funds .............. 1 2

446 1 l. Employee counseling assistance ......... 2

447 1 m. Citizen complaints ................... 2

448 1 n. Maximum hours worked by officers....... 2

449 1 o. Discretionary arrest power .............

3. Which of the following best describes your

agency’s pursuit driving policy? Mark (X) only one.

1

2

3

4

5

Judgmental (leaves decisions to officer’s discretion)

Restrictive (restricts decisions of officers to specific

criteria (e.g., type of offense, top speed, etc.)

Discouragement (discourages all pursuits)

Other – Specify

Agency does not have a written policy pertaining to

pursuit driving

4a. Is there a civilian complaint review board/agency in

your jurisdiction that reviews excessive force

complaints against your department?

b. To whom does the civilian complaint review

board/agency report? Mark (X) all that apply.

Law enforcement executive (chief, sheriff, etc.)

c. Does this civilian complaint review board/agency

have independent investigative authority with

subpoena powers?

1

2

Yes

1

2

Yes

Government executive (mayor, commissioner, 

city manager, etc.)

Governmental body (city/county council, commission, etc.)

Other – Specify

450

453

454

455

456

458

452

2

5. Who conducts administrative (non-criminal)

investigations of citizen complaints about police use

of excessive force? Mark (X) all that apply.

Law enforcement executive (chief, sheriff, etc.)

Internal affairs unit

Other sworn agency personnel (not listed above)

Other – Specify

459

460

461

462

Agency has a special unit

with full-time personnel

Agency does not have a special unit with full-time personnel

Mark (X) one per line.

xxx

xxx

xxx

(2)

Sworn Nonsworn

No

No – SKIP to question 5

1

1

2

c. Community crime prevention

q. Youth outreach

385 386

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

123

123

123

123

123

123

123

387 388 389

390 391 392

393 394 395

396 397 398

399 400 401

402 403 404

405 406 407

408 409 410

411 412 413

414 415 416

417 418 419

420 421 422

423 424 425

426 427 428

429 430 431

432 433 434

451

457

463
Page 8

SECTION VI – POLICIES AND PROGRAMS – Continued

FORM CJ-44 (6-19-97)

8. Who has the right to administrative appeal in cases

involving the use of excessive force?

470

6. Who has the final responsibility for acting on the

recommendations for disciplinary action in cases

involving the use of excessive force, prior to appeal

(non-legal)? Mark (X) all that apply.

Law enforcement executive

Other sworn agency personnel

Government executive

Other – Specify

1

2

3

4

464

465

466

467

Citizens .....

471 Officers .....

7. Does your agency have a policy requiring that

citizen complaints about excessive force receive

separate investigation outside the chain of

command where the accused officer is assigned?

1 Yes 2

469

SECTION VII – COMMUNITY POLICING ACTIVITIES

1. Does your agency have a community policing plan? 

Mark (X) only one.

2. During the 3-year period ending June 30, 1997, what

proportion of each of the following types of agency

personnel received at least 8 hours of community

policing training (e.g., problem solving, SARA,

community partnerships, etc.)? 

Mark (X) one per line.

3. During the 12-month period ending June 30, 1997,

which of the following did your agency do? Mark (X)

all that apply

Train citizens in community policing (e.g., community

mobilization, problem solving)

Include collaborative problem-solving projects in 

the evaluation criteria of patrol officers 

5a. During the 12-month period ending June 30, 1997,

did your agency survey the citizens in its jurisdiction

to gather any of the following information?

Mark (X) all that apply.

4. During the 12-month period ending June 30, 1997,

which of the following groups did your agency

regularly meet with to address crime-related

problems? Mark (X) all that apply.

Did not meet with any groups

6a. As of June 30, 1997, did your agency provide citizens

with regular access to crime statistics or crime maps?

1

2

3

472 Yes, formally written

Yes, not formally written

No

b. For which purposes, does your agency use the survey

information described in 5a. above? Mark (X) all that apply.

501 Allocating resources to targeted neighborhoods

Prioritizing crime/disorder problems

Formulating agency policy and procedures

Redistricting beat/reporting areas

Providing information to patrol officers

475

476

477

Give patrol officers responsibility for specific

geographic areas/beats 

Assign detectives to cases based on geographic

area/beat

Actively encourage patrol officers to engage in

SARA-type problem-solving projects on their beats

Form problem-solving partnerships with community

groups, municipal agencies, or others through

specialized contracts or written agreements

478

479

480

481

482

483

Did not survey the general public – SKIP to question 6

Other – Specify

500

495

496

497

498

506 Other – Specify

494

485

486

487

488

489

490

491

492

502

503

504

505

1

2

Yes No

2

1

xxx

More

than

half

Less

than

All half None

484 None of the above

1

2

Yes – GO to 6b

No – STOP here

b. Can citizens routinely access crime statistics or crime

maps through any of the following methods?

Mark (X) all that apply.

In-person

Telephone

Internet/web-page

Public kiosk/terminal

Newsletter

Newspaper

Radio

Television

Other – Specify

508

c. What level of crime statistics/maps can citizens in your

jurisdiction routinely access? Mark (X) all that apply.

County

City

District

Precinct

Census tract

Patrol beat

Neighborhood

Apartment complex

Census block

Street

Block

Other – Specify

No

New officer recruits .......

In-service sworn personnel . .

Civilian personnel.........

2

2

2

1

1

1

3

3

3

4

4

4

Public satisfaction with police services

Public perceptions of crime/disorder problems 

Personal crime experiences

Neighborhood associations

Tenants’ associations

Youth service organizations

Advocacy groups

Business groups

Religious groups

School groups

Other – Specify

509

510

511

512

514

515

516

517

519

520

521

522

523

524

525

526

527

528

529

530

468

493

499

513

507

518

531