TITLE: Biotechnology: Patenting IssuesPUBLICATION DATE: March, 1993ENTRY DATE: February, 1994EXPIRATION DATE: NoneUPDATE FREQUENCY: As neededCONTACT: Biotechnology Information Center(biotech@nalusda.gov)         National Agricultural LibraryDOCUMENT TYPE: TextDOCUMENT SIZE: 71k, approx. 39 pp.
                                             ISSN:  1052-5378United States Department of AgricultureNational Agricultural Library10301 Baltimore Blvd.Beltsville, Maryland  20705-2351
Biotechnology:  Patenting IssuesJanuary 1985 - January 1993
QB 93-20
132 citations from AGRICOLA
Lara Wiggert and Robert WarmbrodtBiotechnology Information Center
March 1993National Agricultural Library Cataloging Record:
Wiggert, Lara  Biotechnology patenting issues.  (Quick bibliography series ; 93-20)-  Biotechnology--Patents--Bibliography. I. Warmbrodt,Robert D.  II. Title.aZ5071.N3 no.93-20 AGRICOLA  SEARCH STRATEGY
Set   Items    DescriptionS1    3797     PATENT? OR LEGAL()RIGHT? OR               INTELLECTUAL()PROPERTY OR BREEDER?()RIGHT? OR               ((RIGHT? OR PROTECTION)(2N)(PROPERTY))
S2    12791    BIOTECH? OR GENETIC?()ENGINEER? OR
               RECOMBINANT()DNA OR TRANSGEN? OR GERMPLASM
S3    192      S1 AND S2
S4    135      S3 and PY=1985:1993
Citations:
1                              NAL Call. No.: S494.5.B563B55AFRC and AGC--from research to revenue.Connett, R.; Barfoot, P.; Innes, P.London : Agricultural and Food Research Council; 1987.Biotechnology in agriculture : recent res, sponsored by theAgricultural and Food Res Council, into applications ofbiotechnology capable of transforming the efficiency andenvironmental acceptability of British agriculture. p. 2-3.ill; 1987.
Language:  English
Descriptors: United  Kingdom; Plant breeding; Researchinstitutes; Agricultural research; Research projects;Breeders' rights; Patents; Licenses and permits; Geneticengineering
2                       NAL Call. No.: ArUKF1682.A75A37 1990Agricultural biotechnology from the test tube to the farm.Hamline University, Advanced Legal EducationSt. Paul, MN : Advanced Legal Education, [c1990]; 1990.106 p. : ill. ; 30 cm.  April 20, 1990.
Language:  English; English
Descriptors: Agricultural biotechnology; Law and legislation;United States; Agricultural biotechnology; Law andlegislation; Minnesota; Plant biotechnology; Research; Law andlegislation; United States; Plant biotechnology; Research; Lawand legislation; Minnesota; Agricultural laws and legislation;United States; Agricultural laws and legislation; Minnesota;Biotechnology industries; Government policy; United States;Biotechnology industries; Government policy; Minnesota;Biotechnology; United States; Patents
3                                   NAL Call. No.: 470 SCI24Animal patent report lacks support.Weiss, R.Washington, D.C. : Science Service :.; 1988 Apr09.Science news. p. 231; 1988 Apr09.
Language:  English
Descriptors: U.S.A.; Transgenics; Patents; Legislation
4                                    NAL Call. No.: QH442.A5Animal patents the legal, economic and social issues.Lesser, WilliamNew York, N.Y. : Stockton Press ; [S.l. : Macmillan :distributed by Globe Book Services,; 1989.xiv, 369 p. ; 24 cm.  "Papers ... prepared for a symposium ofthe same name held at Cornell University in Ithaca, New Yorkon December 5-6, 1988"--P. xi. Includes bibliographicalreferences and indexes.
Language:  English
Descriptors: Genetic engineering; Law and legislation; Animalgenetic engineering; Patents
5                                   NAL Call. No.: TA166.T72Animals and other multicellular organisms--can they bepatented?. Saliwanchik, R.; Saliwanchik, D.R.Cambridge : Elsevier Publications; 1987 Aug.Trends in biotechnology v. 5 (8): p. 211-212. ill; 1987 Aug. Includes references.
Language:  English
Descriptors: U.S.A.; Animals; Genetic engineering; Patents;Legislation
6                                    NAL Call. No.: 470 SCI2Animals of invention.Booth, W.Washington, D.C. : American Association for the Advancement ofScience; 1988 May06.Science v. 240 (4853): p. 718. ill; 1988 May06.
Language:  English
Descriptors: U.S.A.; Animals; Mice; Genetic engineering;Patents; Legislation; Licenses and permits
7                                  NAL Call. No.: QH442.G456Assessing the impact of higher life form patents on thebiotech industry. Merges, R.New York, N.Y. : Mary Ann Liebert; 1987 Jun.Genetic engineering news v. 7 (6): p. 24-25; 1987 Jun.
Language:  English
Descriptors: Biotechnology; Genetic engineering; Patents; Law
8                                   NAL Call. No.: 61.8 SE52ASTA develops revised intellectual property rights position.Des Plains, Ill. : Scranton Gillette Communications, Inc. :.;1990 Oct. Seed world v. 128 (11): p. 10-11, 13-14; 1990 Oct.
Language:  English
Descriptors: U.S.A.; Patents; Genetic engineering; Seeds;Germplasm; Diversity
9                                  NAL Call. No.: 286.8 N488An audience in Congress: life patents--doubts are registering.Schneider, K.New York, N.Y. : H.J. Raymond & Co. :.; 1988 Aug07.The New York times. p. E24; 1988 Aug07.
Language:  English
Descriptors: Transgenics; Patents; Public opinion
10                       NAL Call. No.: TP248.195.G3S77 1990Ausstrahlung der Biotechnologie und Identifikation von Luckenin der deutschen Forschung Entwicklung des TechnikfeldesBiotechnologie auf der Basis einer internationalenPatentanalyse  [Transmission of biotechnology andidentification of gaps in German research].Streck, Wolf Rudiger,Munchen : Ifo-Institut fur Wirtschaftsforschung,; 1990.vii, 106 p. : ill. ; 21 cm. (Ifo Studien zurStrukturforschung, 14).
Language:  German
Descriptors: Biotechnology
11                            NAL Call. No.: KF27.S675 1988aBacklog of patent applications at the U.S. Patent andTrademark Office and its effect on small high-technology firmshearing before the Subcommittee on Regulation and BusinessOpportunities of the Committee on Small Business, House ofRepresentatives, One Hundredth Congress, second session,Washington, DC, March 29, 1988.United States. Congress. House. Committee on Small Business.Subcommittee on Regulation and Business OpportunitiesWashington [D.C.] : U.S. G.P.O. : For sale by the Supt. ofDocs., Congressional Sales Office, U.S. G.P.O.,; 1988; Y 4.Sm1:100-59. iii, 181 p. ; 23 cm.  Distributed to some depositorylibraries in microfiche. Serial no. 100-59.  Includesbibliographical references.
Language:  English; English
Descriptors: Biotechnology industries; United States; Hightechnology industries; United States; Patent practice; UnitedStates
12                                   NAL Call. No.: 64.9 AM3Bioethics--impact of proprietary rights on public researchgoals. Kline, A.D.Madison, Wis. : The Society; 1989.ASA special publication - American Society of Agronomy (52):p. 25-34; 1989. Includes references.
Language:  English
Descriptors: Plant breeding; Breeders' rights; Proprietarynames; Patents; Bioethics; Research projects; Objectives;University research; Biotechnology; Technology transfers
13                               NAL Call. No.: TP248.2.B565BioInvention.Washington, D.C. : Omec International Inc.,; 1986-9999.BioInvention. v. : ill. ; 28 cm; 1986-9999.  Description basedon: Vol. 5, no. 4 (Apr. 1986); title from cover.
Language:  English; English
Descriptors: Biotechnology; Patents; Periodicals;Biotechnology; Technological innovations; Periodicals
14                               NAL Call. No.: TP248.13.B52Biotech patent news.Metuchen, NJ : Biotech Patent News,; 1987-9999.Biotech patent news. v. ; 28 cm; 1987-9999.  Description basedon: Vol. 3, no. 1 (Jan. 1989); title from caption.
Language:  English
Descriptors: Biotechnology; Patents
15                                NAL Call. No.: TP248.24.C7Biotechnical engineering equipment and processes : retrievalindex and abstracts of U.S. patents.Critser, James R.Ashland, Mass. : Lexington Data, Inc.,; 1987.380 p. : ill. ; 28 cm. (Report (Lexington Data, Inc.) ;86-14.).
Language:  English
Descriptors: Biotechnology; Biochemical engineering
16                             NAL Call. No.: TP248.27.M53F7Biotechnologie und Patentierung am Beispiel vonMikroorganismen und Pflanzen [Biotechnology and patentprotection.  the example of microorganisms and plants].the example of microorganisms and plantsFreudling, CrescentiaFreiburg : Oko-Institut,; 1988.50 p. ; 30 cm. (Werkstattreihe ; Nr. 47).  "Mai 1988"--P.[iii].  Includes bibliographical references (p. 47-50).
Language:  German
Descriptors: Microbial biotechnology; Plant geneticengineering; Patents
17                           NAL Call. No.: HD9999.B443E8515Biotechnology and patent protection.Wald, S.London : F. Pinter; 1986.Industrial biotechnology in Europe : issues for public policy/ edited by Duncan Davies. p. 149-156; 1986.
Language:  English
Descriptors: Biotechnology; Patents; Ethics; Plant protection;Microorganisms; Oecd
18                                NAL Call. No.: K1519.M5B45Biotechnology and patent protection an international review.Beier, F. K.; Crespi, R. S.; Straus, J.Paris : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development; [Washington D.C. : OECD Publications and Information Center,distributor],; 1985. 133 p. ; 23 cm.  Bibliography: p.110-133.
Language:  English
Descriptors: Micro-organisms; Patents
19                               NAL Call. No.: TP248.185.U5Biotechnology backlog of patent applications..  Backlog ofpatent applications United States. General Accounting OfficeWashington, DC : U.S. G.A.O.,; 1989.41 p. : ill. ; 28 cm.  Cover title.  At head of title:Briefing report to Congressional requesters.  April 1989. GAO/RCED-89-120BR.  "B-234556."--p. [1].
Language:  English
Descriptors: Biotechnology; United States; Patents; Patents;United States
20                                 NAL Call. No.: TP248.2.P8Biotechnology: major societal concerns.Rifkin, J.Bethesda, Md. : Agricultural Research Institute; 1987.Public perceptions of biotechnology / editors L.R. Batra, W.Klassen. p. 53-72; 1987.
Language:  English
Descriptors: Biotechnology; Environmental factors; Safety;Introduced species; Somatotropin; Patents; Regulations
21                                NAL Call. No.: TP248.2.W69Biotechnology patent litigation.Benson, R.H.London : Online, c1986-; 1986.World biotech report 1986 : proceedings of Biotech 86 Europeheld in London, May 1986. v. 2 pt. 4 p. 129-143; 1986. Includes references.
Language:  English
Descriptors: Biotechnology; Patents; Law; Courts; Lawenforcement
22                                NAL Call. No.: TP248.2.W69Biotechnology patent strategies for the large corporation.Duffey, W.H.London : Online, c1986-; 1986.World biotech report 1986 : proceedings of Biotech 86 Europeheld in London, May 1986. v. 2 pt. 4 p. 145-157; 1986.
Language:  English
Descriptors: Patents; Biotechnology; Peptides; Companies
23                              NAL Call. No.: KF3133.B56B56Biotechnology patents a business manager's legal guide.Bureau of National Affairs (Washington, D.C.)Washington, D.C. : Special Project Unit of the Bureau ofNational Affairs,; 1989.1 v. (various pagings) ; 28 cm. (The BNA special report serieson biotechnology ; special rept.).  Cover title.
Language:  English
Descriptors: Biotechnology
24                               NAL Call. No.: TP248.14.B57Biotechnology patents, regulations and public issues : June 14and 15, 1989. Maryland Biotechnology Institute, University ofMaryland, College Park, Instructional Television SystemCollege Park : Md.? : University of Maryland, InstructionalTelevision System?,; 1989.356 p. : ill. ; 28 cm.  Cover title.  Publication containsabstracts of speeches presented at the symposium.  Includesbibliographical references.
Language:  English
Descriptors: Biotechnology; Congresses; Biotechnology;Patents; Congresses
25                         NAL Call. No.: HD1751.S6 no.88-19Biotechnology, plant patents and the role of the public sectorin plant breeding.Stallmann, Judith I.Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Dept. ofAgricultural EconomicsBlacksburg, Va. : Dept. of Agricultural Economics, VirginiaPolytechnic Institute and State University,; 1988.14 leaves ; 30 cm. (SP (Virginia Polytechnic Institute andState University . Dept. of Agricultural Economics ; 88-19.). "August, 1988.  Includes bibliographical references (leaves13-14).
Language:  English
26                                NAL Call. No.: HD1773.A3N6Biotechnology, plant variety protection, and changing propertyinstitutions in agriculture.Schmid, A.A.West Lafayette, Ind. : Purdue University; 1985 Jul.North Central journal of agricultural economics v. 7 (2): p.129-138; 1985 Jul.  Includes 14 references.
Language:  English
Descriptors: Biotechnology; Varieties; Plants; Patents;Agricultural sciences
Abstract:  Extract: Issues are raised as to the consequencesof increased reliance on private investment to develop newplants and mirco-organisms. Variable, evolving, and complexliving things present a problem in applying patent laws whichmay not be able to provide the exclusive property rightsnecessary to recover private investments. Attempts to provideexclusivity may inadvertantly create added costs and affectthe choice of breeding method and agricultural technologies,as well as the division of productivity gains betweeninventors and the public.
27                                 NAL Call. No.: 286.8 N47MBiotechnology: scientific and socioeconomic implications foragriculture. Longworth, J.W.Pyrmont : N.S.W. Dept. of Agriculture, Division of Marketingand Economic Services; 1987 Dec.Review of marketing and agricultural economics v. 55 (3): p.187-199; 1987 Dec.  Includes references.
Language:  English
Descriptors: Biotechnology; Economic sociology; Agriculturalproduction; Agricultural development; Legal rights; Property;World food problems; Surpluses
28                              NAL Call. No.: S494.5.B563G5Biotecnologie novita vegetali e brevetti  [Biotechnologyinnovations in the world of vegetables and patents].Ghidini, Gustavo; Hassan, SandroMilano : Giuffre,; 1990.vi, 193 p. ; 23 cm.  Includes bibliographical references (p.[187]-188).
Language:  Italian
Descriptors: Vegetables; Plant biotechnology; Plantbiotechnology; Plants, Cultivated
29                                 NAL Call. No.: HV4701.A45Brave new policy: the patenting of nonhuman animals.Pardue, L.Westport, Conn. : Animal Rights Network; 1987 Jul.The Animals' agenda v. 7 (6): p. 14-15. ill; 1987 Jul.
Language:  English
Descriptors: U.S.A.; Livestock; Laboratory animals;Biotechnology; Patents; Legislation
30                                 NAL Call. No.: 60.19 SO83Breeders rights and compensation for plant breeders frompublic institutions. Nelson, L.R.New Orleans : Agricultural Research Service; 1985 Dec.Proceedings of the Southern Pasture and Forage CropImprovement Conference (41st): p. 49-50; 1985 Dec.  Paperpresented at the "Conference on Southern Pasture and ForageCrop Improvement", May 20-22, 1985, Raleigh, North Carolina. Includes references.
Language:  English
Descriptors: Germplasm; Improved varieties; Public agencies;Breeders' rights; Patents
31                                  NAL Call. No.: TA166.T72Canadian survey highlights plant biotechnology requirementsfor the 1990s. Katz, J.S.; Steck, W.Cambridge : Elsevier Publications; 1989 Jun.Trends in biotechnology v. 7 (6): p. 135-137; 1989 Jun. Includes references.
Language:  English
Descriptors: Canada; Plants; Biotechnology; Surveys; Geneticengineering; Research support; Breeders' rights; Legislation
32                                   NAL Call. No.: 470 SCI2Chemical giants push for patents on plants.Dickson, D.Washington, D.C. : American Association for the Advancement ofScience; 1985 Jun14.Science v. 228 (4705): p. 1290-1291; 1985 Jun14.
Language:  English
Descriptors: Europe; Plant breeding; Patents; Breeders'rights; Varieties; Plant breeding methods; Genetic engineering
33                               NAL Call. No.: KF3133.B56C5Claiming biotechnological inventions a comparative review ofthe practice in Europe, Japan and the United States.Eisen, Bruce M.; Williams, JaniceAmerican Intellectual Property Law Association, ChemicalPractice Committee Arlington, Va. : The Association,; 1985.1 v. (various pagings) ; 28 cm.  May 1985.  Includesbibliographical references.
Language:  English
Descriptors: Patent laws and legislation; United States;Biotechnology; United States; Patent laws and legislation;Japan; Biotechnology; Japan; Patent laws and legislation;Europe; Biotechnology; Europe
34                                 NAL Call. No.: 286.8 N488Clash looming on patenting of animals.Schneider, K.New York, N.Y. : H.J. Raymond & Co. :.; 1987 Jul23.The New York times. p. 10; 1987 Jul23.
Language:  English
Descriptors: U.S.A.; Transgenics; Patents; Small farms
35                                  NAL Call. No.: 61.8 SE52Comments on the revised ASTA position statement on IPR.Des Plains, Ill. : Scranton Gillette Communications, Inc. :.;1990 Oct. Seed world v. 128 (11): p. 15-18, 20-21, 23-24; 1990Oct.
Language:  English
Descriptors: U.S.A.; Legal rights; New products; Seedindustry; Biotechnology; Research support; Molecular biology;Germplasm; Licenses
36                                NAL Call. No.: TP248.14.B5Commercializing new products from plant biotechnology:problems and perspectives.McKell, C.Gainesville : [Publ. for the] Univ. of Florida Press [by]University Presses of Florida; 1987.Biotechnology : perspectives, policies, and issues : aninternational symposium, held at the University of Florida,Gainesville, Florida, June 1-4, 1986 / edited by Indra K.Vasil. p. 188-206. ill; 1987.  Includes references.
Language:  English
Descriptors: Plants; Biotechnology; New products; Research;Marketing; Patents
37                                 NAL Call. No.: 500 AM322AControversy over animal patents.Spitler, A.Washington, D.C. : The Institute; 1987 Oct.BioScience - American Institute of Biological Sciences v. 37(9): p. 652; 1987 Oct.
Language:  English
Descriptors: Animals; Genetic engineering; Patents; Law
38                                NAL Call. No.: SB610.2.B74Crop improvement: constraints and challenges.Day, P.R.Surrey : British Crop Protection Council; 1987.Proceedings of the British Crop Protection Conference-Weeds v.-  p. 3-12; 1987.  Paper presented at the "British CropProtection Conference on Weeds," November 16-19, 1987,Brighton Metropole, England.  Language:  English
Descriptors: United  Kingdom; Plant breeding; Breeding aims;Breeding methods; Biotechnology; Breeders' rights; Privateorganizations
39                                     NAL Call. No.: SB1.H6Description of cultivars: science or advertising.Lyrene, P.Alexandria, Va. : American Society for Horticultural Science;1990 Apr. HortScience v. 25 (4): p. 382-383; 1990 Apr.
Language:  English
Descriptors: Cultivars; Characterization; Opinions;Documentation; Standards; Breeders' rights; Germplasm releases
40                       NAL Call. No.: TP248.65.L57W67 1987Dilemma of patenting for oilseed breeders andbiotechnologists. Downey, R.K.Champaign, Ill. American Oil Chemists' Society; 1988.Proceedings : World Conference on Biotechnology for the Fatsand Oils Industry / edited by Thomas H. Applewhite. p.282-283; 1988.
Language:  English
Descriptors: Biotechnology; Plant breeding; Oilseeds; Patents;Breeders' rights
41                                     NAL Call. No.: A00061Don't jump into designer genes.Boston, Mass. : Christian Science Pub. Society; 1988 Apr25.The Christian Science monitor. p. 15; 1988 Apr25.
Language:  English
Descriptors: U.S.A.; Patents; Transgenics; Public opinion
42                         NAL Call. No.: KF1893.B56B56 1985The enforcement and litigation of biotechnological patents.Flintoft, G.J.New York : Law & Business/Harcourt Brace Jovanovich; 1985.Second annual biotechnology law institute / co-chairmen, BrianCunningham, Michael A. Epstein. p. 35-66; 1985.  Includesreferences.
Language:  English
Descriptors: Biotechnology; Patents; Law enforcement;Licensing; Antitrust law
43                                   NAL Call. No.: 48.8 OU7Engineering a lease on life.Gibson, D.Boston, Mass. : Massachusetts Society for the Prevention ofCruelty to Animals :.; 1987 Nov.Animals v. 120 (6): p. 28-31. ill; 1987 Nov.
Language:  English
Descriptors: U.S.A.; Animal breeding; Genetic engineering;Patents; Legislation; Animal welfare
44                                  NAL Call. No.: S16.F5J68Eraita uuden kasvibiotekniikan keksintoja vuosina 1979-1986jatetyissa patenttihakemuksissa  [Situation of modern plantbiotechnology inventions and their patentability].Pohjalainen, K.; Knuth, S.; Pehu, T.; Gyllenberg, H.Helsinki : The Scientific Agricultural Society of Finland;1989. Journal of agricultural science in Finland :Maataloustieteellinen aikakauskirja v. 61 (5): p. 395-403;1989.  Includes references.
Language:  Finnish
Descriptors: Plants; Varieties; Biotechnology; Geneticengineering; Law; Patents; Protection; Seeds
45                           NAL Call. No.: HD9999.B443E8515The ethical and social dimensions of biotechnologies.Bone, E.London : F. Pinter; 1986.Industrial biotechnology in Europe : issues for public policy/ edited by Duncan Davies. p. 99-108; 1986.  Includesreferences.
Language:  English
Descriptors: Biotechnology; Ethics; Risks; Patents
46                           NAL Call. No.: HD9999.B443E8515The European Commission's strategy for biotechnology.Narjes, K.H.London : F. Pinter; 1986.Industrial biotechnology in Europe : issues for public policy/ edited by Duncan Davies. p. 123-133; 1986.
Language:  English
Descriptors: Europe; Biotechnology; European communities;Research; Regulation; Property protection; Demonstrations
47                                 NAL Call. No.: SB123.5.E9An Evaluation of the issues, challenges, and opportunitiesrelated to plant patenting a workshop report : 31 January-3February 1989, Anaheim Hilton and Towers Hotel, Anaheim,California.Tallard, Annette J.Crop Science Society of America, American Society of Agronomy,Soil Science Society of AmericaMadison, Wis. : Crop Science Society of America, AmericanSociety of Agronomy, Soil Science Society of America,; 1989.31 p. ; 28 cm.
Language:  English; English
Descriptors: Plants, Cultivated; United States; Varieties;Patents; Congresses; Intellectual property; United States;Congresses; Plant biotechnology; United States; Congresses;Germplasm resources, Plant; United States; Congresses
48                                  NAL Call. No.: 470 SCI24First patent issued for engineered animal.Weiss, R.Washington, D.C. : Science Service :.; 1988 Apr16.Science news v. 133: p. 244; 1988 Apr16.
Language:  English
Descriptors: U.S.A.; Transgenics; Patents
49                                  NAL Call. No.: 61.8 SE52Gazing into the crystal ball.Whitmore, L.Des Plains, Ill. : Scranton Gillette Communications, Inc. :.;1990 Jul. Seed world v. 128 (8): p. 26-30; 1990 Jul.
Language:  English
Descriptors: Biotechnology; Genetic engineering; Patents;Projections
50                                     NAL Call. No.: A00063Gene-altered animals may require patent fees for use.Schneider, K.Durham, N.C. : Durham Herald Co., Inc; 1988 Feb06.Durham morning herald. p. A3; 1988 Feb06.
Language:  English
Descriptors: U.S.A.; Transgenics; Patents; Farm budgeting
51                                 NAL Call. No.: 500 AM322AGenetic engineering and the patent office.Sheldon, J.G.; Anderson, D.L.Washington, D.C. : The Institute; 1987 Oct.BioScience - American Institute of Biological Sciences v. 37(9): p. 679-681; 1987 Oct.  Includes references.
Language:  English
Descriptors: Animals; Patents; Genetic engineering; Law;Policy
52                                    NAL Call. No.: Q320.A4Genetic engineering turn on the switch.Cutler, K.Cedar Falls, Iowa : Freiberg Pub; 1990 May.AgBiotechnology news v. 7 (3): p. 4, 25, 31; 1990 May.
Language:  English
Descriptors: Genetic regulation; Genetic engineering;Promoters; Parthenocarpy; Meristems; Patents
53                                NAL Call. No.: SB123.3.S44Genetic resources: evolutionary and social responsibilities.Frankel, O.H.Durham, N.C. : Duke University Press; 1988.Seeds and sovereignty : the use and control of plant geneticresources / edited by Jack R. Kloppenburg, Jr. p. 19-46; 1988. Includes references.
Language:  English
Descriptors: Plants; Genetic resources; Human activity;Evolution; Social values; Responsibility; Interference;Historical records; International cooperation; Germplasm;Collections; Preservation; Utilization; Plant breeding;Breeders' rights; Biotechnology; Wildlife conservation
54                                    NAL Call. No.: Q320.A4Genetically engineered corn now possible, says bioTechnica.Frieberg, B.Cedar Falls, Iowa : Freiberg Pub; 1990 Jan.AgBiotechnology news v. 7 (1): p. 7; 1990 Jan.
Language:  English
Descriptors: Zea mays; Genetic engineering; Patents
55                                    NAL Call. No.: Q320.A4Genetically engineered corn now possible, says biotechnica.Frieberg, B.Cedar Falls, Iowa : Freiberg Pub; 1990 Jan.AgBiotechnology news v. 7 (1): p. 7; 1990 Jan.
Language:  English
Descriptors: Zea mays; Field tests; Disease resistance; Pestresistance; Nitrogen fixation; Patents; Crops
56                                     NAL Call. No.: T1.T44Geneticists in the pasture.Seidel, G.E. JrCambridge, Mass. : Alumni Association, Massachusetts Instituteof Technology :.; 1989 Apr.Technology review v. 92 (3): p. 42-52; 1989 Apr.
Language:  English
Descriptors: Animal breeding; Transgenics; Animal welfare;Animal experiments; Patents
57                                     NAL Call. No.: A00069Harvard scientists win patent for genetically altered mouse.Gladwell, M.Washington, D.C. : The Washington Post Co; 1988 Apr12.The Washington post. p. A1; 1988 Apr12.
Language:  English
Descriptors: Transgenics; Patents
58                                 NAL Call. No.: QH442.G452House Committee exempts farmers from royalty payments.Washington, D.C. : Gershon W. Fishbein; 1988 Aug10.Genetic engineering letter v. 8 (15): p. 2-3; 1988 Aug10.
Language:  English
Descriptors: U.S.A.; Transgenics; Farm budgeting; Patents;Usda; Legislation
59                                   NAL Call. No.: 64.9 AM3Implications of plant patenting for science, technology, andagriculture. Bentley, O.G.Madison, Wis. : The Society; 1989.ASA special publication - American Society of Agronomy (52):p. 171-173; 1989.
Language:  English
Descriptors: U.S.A.; Plant breeding; Breeders' rights;Patents; Legislation; Germplasm
60                                 NAL Call. No.: 1.90 C2OU8Intellectual property rights for biotechnology.Ihnen, J.L.Washington, D.C. : The Department; 1990 Apr.Outlook - Proceedings, Agricultural Outlook Conference, U.S.Department of Agriculture. p. 394-408; 1990 Apr.  Includesreferences.
Language:  English
Descriptors: U.S.A.; Biotechnology; Property protection; Legalrights
61                                 NAL Call. No.: K1519.M5I5Intellectual property rights in biotechnology worldwide.Bent, Stephen A., 1951-New York, N.Y. : Stockton Press,; 1987.xx, 640 p. : ill. ; 31 cm.  Includes bibliographicalreferences and index.
Language:  English
Descriptors: Micro-organisms; Patents; Industrialmicrobiology; Patents
62                         NAL Call. No.: HD1751.S6 no.89-13Intellectual property rights in plants a summary of effects onproducers and consumers.Stallmann, Judith I.Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Dept. ofAgricultural EconomicsBlacksburg, Va. : Dept. of Agricultural Economics, VirginiaPolytechnic Institute and State University,; 1989.5 leaves ; 30 cm. (SP (Virginia Polytechnic Institute andState University. Dept. of Agricultural Economics) ; 89-13.). May, 1989.  Presented at the Public Symposium and Forum, PlantBreeding and Biotechnology: Issues and Options forIntellectual Property Rights, Arlington, Virginia: May 4,1989.
Language:  English
63                                 NAL Call. No.: HD1401.A56International patent agreements for protecting biotechnologyproducts and processes worldwide.Lesser, W.New York : John Wiley; 1987.Agribusiness, an international journal v. 3 (4): p. 351-376;1987.  Includes references.
Language:  English
Descriptors: U.S.A.; Plant breeding; Animal breeding; Patents;Protection; Biotechnology; International agreements; Worldproblems
64                                    NAL Call. No.: Q320.A4Is a small Michigan seed company commercially transformingcorn?. Freiberg, B.Cedar Falls, Iowa : Freiberg Pub; 1990 Jul.AgBiotechnology news v. 7 (4): p. 22-23; 1990 Jul.
Language:  English
Descriptors: Zea mays; Biotechnology; Electroporation; Genetictransformation; Nitrogen fixation; Patents
65                                   NAL Call. No.: QR53.M27Legal protection for biotechnology.Saliwanchik, R.Washington, D.C. : American Society for Microbiology; 1986.Manual of industrial microbiology and biotechnology / editors,Arnold L. Demain and Nadine A. Solomon. p. 389-401; 1986. Includes references.
Language:  English
Descriptors: Biotechnology; Legal liability; Patents
66                                  NAL Call. No.: S16.F5J68Legal protection of plant biotechnology inventions.Vanhala, P.T.; Pehu, T.; Gyllenberg, H.G.Helsinki : The Scientific Agricultural Society of Finland;1989. Journal of agricultural science in Finland :Maataloustieteellinen aikakauskirja v. 61 (5): p. 405-414;1989.  Includes references.
Language:  English
Descriptors: Europe; U.S.A.; Developing countries; Plantbreeding; Varieties; Biotechnology; Breeders' rights; Breedingmethods; Legislation; Patents; Protection
67                                  NAL Call. No.: TA166.T72Legal trends and agricultural biotechnology: effects ondeveloping countries. Barton, J.H.Cambridge : Elsevier Publications; 1989 Oct.Trends in biotechnology v. 7 (10): p. 264-268; 1989 Oct. Includes references.
Language:  English
Descriptors: Developing countries; Agriculture; Biotechnology;Application; Legal rights; Property protection; Environmentalprotection; Research; Constraints
Abstract:  The application of agricultural biotechnology indeveloping nations is influenced by certain current legaltrends. In addition to the traditional issues of intellectualproperty and environmental safety, the practical regulatoryissues that restrict biotechnology research and applicationare considered in this review.
68                                    NAL Call. No.: Q320.A4Letter fuels animal patent debate.Meyer, B.Cedar Falls, Iowa : Freiberg Pub; 1988 Mar.AgBiotechnology news. p. 8-9; 1988 Mar.
Language:  English
Descriptors: Patents; Transgenics; Farm inputs
69                                   NAL Call. No.: 381 C426Made-to-order animals win patent approval.Rhein, R.; Dunphy, J.F.New York, N.Y. : McGraw-Hill :.; 1988 Apr20.Chemical week. p. 15; 1988 Apr20.
Language:  English
Descriptors: Transgenics; Patents
70                                NAL Call. No.: SB123.3.S44Molecular biology and the protection of germplasm: a matter ofnational security.Goldstein, D.J.Durham, N.C. : Duke University Press; 1988.Seeds and sovereignty : the use and control of plant geneticresources / edited by Jack R. Kloppenburg, Jr. p. 315-337;1988.  Literature review. Includes references.
Language:  English
Descriptors: Developing countries; Developed countries;Germplasm; Protection; Ownership; Collections; Patents; Legalrights
71                                     NAL Call. No.: A00069Mouse patent may bolster research efforts.Gladwell, M.Washington, D.C. : The Washington Post Co; 1988 Apr13.The Washington post. p. F1-F2; 1988 Apr13.
Language:  English
Descriptors: U.S.A.; Transgenics; Patents; Genetic engineering
72                                    NAL Call. No.: Q225.I7The mouse that roared.Raines, L.J.Washington, D.C. : National Academy of Sciences; 1988.Issues in science and technology v. 4 (4): p. 64-70; 1988. Includes references.
Language:  English
Descriptors: U.S.A.; Patents; Genetic engineering; Animalexperiments; Biotechnology; Regulations
73                         NAL Call. No.: KF3133.B56N49 1990New developments in biotechnology patenting life..  Patentinglife United States, Congress, Office of Technology AssessmentNew York : Dekker,; 1987, reprinted 1990.vii, 195 p. : ill. ; 29 cm.  Reprint. Originally published:New developments in biotechnology, v. 5: Washington, D.C. :Congress of the U.S., Office of Technology Assessment, 1987(HD9999.B44N4).
Language:  English
Descriptors: Biotechnology
74                                     NAL Call. No.: A00035New U.S. policy on animal patents likely to fuel controversy.Summit, N.J. : CTB International Pub. Co; 1988 Feb19.Biotechnology news v. 8 (4): p. 1; 1988 Feb19.
Language:  English
Descriptors: U.S.A.; Patents; Transgenics
75                                     NAL Call. No.: Q1.S37NIH scientists seek animal patents.Porro, J.Philadelphia, Pa. : Institute for Scientific Information :.;1988 Feb08. The scientist v. 2 (3): p. 8; 1988 Feb08.
Language:  English
Descriptors: U.S.A.; Transgenics; Patents; Usda
76                                NAL Call. No.: aZ733.N3A54North Carolina Biotechnology Center.Teater, B.D.Beltsville, Md. : The Library; 1988 Aug.Agricultural libraries information notes - NationalAgricultural Library (U.S.), Science and EducationAdministration, U.S. Department of Agriculture. p. 6-7; 1988Aug.
Language:  English
Descriptors: North Carolina; Biotechnology; Databases;Management; Personnel; Education; Investment; Patents;Production; Regulations; Industry
77                                  NAL Call. No.: QH442.A47 Anovel approach to male sterility and hybrid seed.New York, N.Y. : Mary Ann Liebert; 1990 Jan.Agricultural genetics report v. 9 (1): p. 3-4; 1990 Jan.
Language:  English
Descriptors: Belgium; Male sterility; Hybrid seed production;Patents; Licenses; Genetic engineering
78                                NAL Call. No.: TP248.2.A77Objective valuation methods for agricultural biotechnologycompanies. Stamford, Conn. : Business Communications Co., Inc;1990 Jan. Applied genetics news v. 9 (1): p. 1-3; 1990 Jan.
Language:  English
Descriptors: Investment; Patents; Research support; Productdevelopment; Biotechnology
79                         NAL Call. No.: KF1893.B56B56 1985Obtaining patents on biotechnical inventions: Recentchanges/trends in the law and prosecution techniques.Misrock, S.L.New York : Law & Business/Harcourt Brace Jovanovich; 1985.Second annual biotechnology law institute / co-chairmen, BrianCunningham, Michael A. Epstein. p. 67-81; 1985.  Includesreferences.
Language:  English
Descriptors: Biotechnology; Patents; Trends; Law; Lawenforcement
80                                     NAL Call. No.: A00060Oh, brave new animal farm: will genetic engineers improve uponnature--or upset it?.Basgall, M.Raleigh, N.C. : Raleigh News and Observer :.; 1988 May15.Raleigh news and observer. p. D1, D8; 1988 May15.
Language:  English
Descriptors: North Carolina; Transgenics; Pigs; Geneticengineering; Patents
81                                 NAL Call. No.: TP368.F662Opportunities and applications of biotechnology in the foodindustry. Meek, S.D.North Sydney, Australia : Council of Australian FoodTechnology Associations; 1990 Jan.Food Australia - official journal of CAFTA and AIFST v. 42(1): p. 12-13; 1990 Jan.  Includes references.
Language:  English
Descriptors: Australia; Food industry; Biotechnology; Foodquality; Ingredients; Food processing; Cheeses; Algalcultures; Patents; Secondary metabolites; Food wastes
82                                 NAL Call. No.: QH75.A1B57Ownership of plant genetic material.Brooks, H.J.; Murphy, C.F.Boston : Kluwer Academic Publishers; 1989.Biotic diversity and germplasm preservation, globalimperatives / Lloyd Knutson and Allan K. Stoner, editors. p.493-497; 1989. (Beltsville symposia in agricultural research ;13).  Paper presented at a Symposium May 9-11, 1988,Beltsville Agricultural Research Center, Beltsville, Maryland.
Language:  English
Descriptors: Plants; Genetic resources; Germplasm; Law;Ownership; Patents
83                                  NAL Call. No.: HD1407.C6Patent and technology transfer issues in biotechnology.Magrath, W.B.Ithaca, N.Y. : The Station; 1986 Feb.Cornell agricultural economics staff paper - Dept. ofAgricultural Economics, Cornell University AgriculturalExperiment Station (86-2): 18 p.; 1986 Feb. Includesstatistical data.  Includes 11 references.
Language:  English
Descriptors: Biotechnology; Patents; Technology transfers;Ownership
84                                    NAL Call. No.: QD1.A45Patent laws governing applications of biotechnology patentsrelated to agricultural products.Tegtmeyer, R.D.Washington, D.C. : The Society; 1987.ACS Symposium series - American Chemical Society v. 334: p.268-296; 1987.
Language:  English
Descriptors: Agricultural products; Biotechnology; Patents
85                         NAL Call. No.: KF1893.B56B56 1985Patent prosecution: U.S. and Europe.Buting, W.E.New York : Law & Business/Harcourt Brace Jovanovich; 1985.Second annual biotechnology law institute / co-chairmen, BrianCunningham, Michael A. Epstein. p. 29-34; 1985.
Language:  English
Descriptors: U.S.A.; Europe; Biotechnology; Patents; Lawenforcement
86                            NAL Call. No.: TP248.27.Y43Y42Patent protection for biotechnological inventions.Bousfield, I.J.Cambridge [Cambridgeshire] : Cambridge University Press; 1988.Yeasts / edited by B.E. Kirsop and C.P. Kurtzman incollaboration with T. Nakase and D. Yarrow. p. 141-187; 1988.(Living resources for biotechnology).
Language:  English
Descriptors: Yeasts; Biotechnology; Patents; Protection;Culture collections; Genetic resources
87                            NAL Call. No.: TP248.2.B5 1986Patent protection for man-made plants: problem oropportunity?. Kunimoto, L.Stoneham, MA : Butterworth; 1986.BIO EXPO 86 : proceedings, April 29-May 1, 1986, Boston, MA /organized and presented by Cahners Exposition Group. p. 83-90;1986.
Language:  English
Descriptors: U.S.A.; Plants; Biotechnology; New products;Patents; Product development; Varieties; Regulations
88                                  NAL Call. No.: HD1407.C6Patent protection in developing countries--an overview.Straus, J.Ithaca, N.Y. : The Station; 1989 Nov.Cornell agricultural economics staff paper - Department ofAgricultural Economics, Cornell University AgriculturalExperiment Station (89-36): p. 1-18; 1989 Nov.  Paginationstarts over for each article. This article is the secondarticle of four. Paper presented at the "Workshop on EquitablePatent Protection for the Developing World," October 2-3,1989, Ithaca, New York. Includes references.
Language:  English
Descriptors: Developing countries; Patents; Breeders' rights;Plant breeders; Biotechnology
89                                     NAL Call. No.: T1.T44Patented animals.Vogel, S.Cambridge, Mass. : Alumni Association, Massachusetts Instituteof Technology :.; 1988 Oct09.Technology review v. 91 (7): p. 15-16; 1988 Oct09.
Language:  English
Descriptors: U.S.A.; Transgenics; Patents; Farm budgeting;Usda; Diversity
90                                 NAL Call. No.: HV4701.A35Patenting life: legislative myths and realities.Douglass, A.Denver, Colo. : American Humane Association, Animal ProtectionDivision; 1989. Advocate v. 7 (2): p. 14-17. ill; 1989.
Language:  English
Descriptors: Domestic animals; Patents; Legislation; Geneticengineering
91                                 NAL Call. No.: HV4701.A35Patenting new forms of animal life: is nature just a form ofprivate property?.Rifkin, J.Denver, Colo. : American Humane Association, Animal ProtectionDivision; 1987. Advocate v. 5 (4): p. 18-20. ill; 1987.
Language:  English
Descriptors: Domestic animals; Patents; Genetic engineering
92                            NAL Call. No.: TP248.65.F66F66The patenting of inventions in the field of food andbiotechnology. Vossius, V.New York, N.Y. : Marcel Dekker, Inc.; 1990.Food biotechnology v. 4 (1): p. 635-643; 1990.  Paperpresented at the International Conference on Biotechnology andFood, February 20-24, 1989, Stuttgart.  Includes references.
Language:  English
Descriptors: Food technology; Biotechnology; Patents
93                            NAL Call. No.: QK861.P46 NO.26Patenting plants: a problem area.Crespi, R.S.Oxford : Clarendon Press; 1985.Plant products and the new technology / edited by K.W. Fullerand J.R. Gallon. p. 197-203; 1985. (Annual proceedings of thePhytochemical Society of Europe ; v. 26).
Language:  English
Descriptors: Plants; Varieties; Patents; Legal rights;Biotechnology
94                            NAL Call. No.: TP248.2.C35 v.6Patents a basic guide to patenting in biotechnology.Crespi, R. S.Cambridge [England] ; New York : Cambridge University Press,;1988. vii, 191 p. : ill. ; 24 cm. (Cambridge studies inbiotechnology ; 6). Includes index.  Bibliography: p. 188.
Language:  English; English
Descriptors: Biotechnology; Patents; Biotechnology; UnitedStates; Patents
95                             NAL Call. No.: KF27.J857 1987Patents and the Constitution transgenic animals : hearingsbefore the Subcommittee on Courts, Civil Liberties, and theAdministration of Justice of the Committee on the Judiciary,House of Representatives, One Hundredth Congress, firstsession, on ... June 11, July 22, August 21, and November 5,1987.United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary.Subcommittee on Courts, Civil Liberties, and theAdministration of Justice Washington, [D.C.] : U.S. G.P.O. :For sale by the Supt. of Docs., Congressional Sales Office,U.S. G.P.O.,; 1988; Y 4.J 89/1:100/23. v, 931 p. : ill. ; 24cm.  Distributed to some depository libraries in microfiche. Serial no. 23.  Includes bibliographies.
Language:  English
Descriptors: Patents; United States; Patents; Technologicalinnovations; Genetics
96                                  NAL Call. No.: TA166.T72Patents as non-tariff trade barriers.Cook, A.G.Cambridge : Elsevier Publications; 1989 Oct.Trends in biotechnology v. 7 (10): p. 258-263; 1989 Oct. Includes references.
Language:  English
Descriptors: Biotechnology; Industry; Market competition;Industrial products; Patents; Government; Policy; Nationalism
Abstract:  Patents influence economic development andinternational competition in the biotechnology industry. Theyhave been, and currently are, used in many countries as a formof non-tariff trade barrier, where legislative, judicial orsimply policy mechanics dissuade non-residents from enteringinto business. Patent policies towards biotechnology are evenmore complicated than in other areas. Different definitions ofpatentable material and the lack of global standards haveresulted in a diversity of national biotechnology patentpolicies. In order for biotechnology to mature as a globalindustry, these issues of patent nationalism and patent policymust be addressed by governments and the business and legalcommunities.
97                                  NAL Call. No.: 464.8 SP2Patents in biotechnology and plant breeding.Overton, J.M.Foston : J.G.R. Stevens; 1987.Span : progress in agriculture v. 30 (1): p. 17; 1987.
Language:  English
Descriptors: Plant breeding; Patents; Biotechnology
98                              NAL Call. No.: T211.G78 1986Patents in chemistry and biotechnology., [2nd ed.]..Grubb, Philip W.; Grubb, Philip W.Oxford [Oxfordshire] : Clarendon Press ; New York : OxfordUniversity Press,; 1986.xvi, 335 p. ; 24 cm.  Rev. ed. of: Patents for chemists.c1982.  Includes index.
Language:  English
Descriptors: Patents; Chemistry; Patents
99                                 NAL Call. No.: 286.8 N488Patents: using a gene to prevent crop spoilage.Andrews, E.New York, N.Y. : H.J. Raymond & Co. :.; 1990 Jul14.The New York times v. 139 (48,296): p. 18; 1990 Jul14.
Language:  English
Descriptors: Genetic engineering; Chitinase; Patents;Spoilage; Fruits; Vegetables; Fungus control
100                                   NAL Call. No.: 80 AC82Pelargonium peltatum (ivy-leaf pelargonium) harlequin type:the use of beneficial infective agents and implications forgenetic engineering of plants by non-integratin vectors.Cassells, A.C.Wageningen : International Society for Horticultural Science;1986 Jul. Acta horticulturae (182): p. 229-236; 1986 Jul.  Inthe series analytic: Taxonomy of cultivated plants / edited byL.J.G. van der Maesen. Proceedings of an InternationalSymposium, August 12-16, 1985, Wageningen, Netherlands.Includes references.
Language:  English
Descriptors: Pelargonium; Cultivars; Genetic transformation;Genetic engineering; Viruses; Phenotypes; Mutants;Registration; Breeders' rights; Classification
101                                  NAL Call. No.: QH548.S9Plant biology and patents.Warcoin, J.Philadelphia : Balaban Publishers; 1986.Symbiosis v. 2 (1/3): p. 303-308; 1986.  Paper presented atthe "Conference on the Present and Potential Uses of Parasiticand Symbiotic Plant Microorganisms," April 14-17, 1986, Paris.
Language:  English
Descriptors: Genetic engineering; Biotechnology;Microorganisms; Research; Patents
102                                   NAL Call. No.: 10 EX72Plant breeders' rights, an equitable legal system for newplant cultivars. Mastenbroek, C.Cambridge : Cambridge University Press; 1988 Jan.Experimental agriculture v. 24 (1): p. 15-30; 1988 Jan. Includes references.
Language:  English
Descriptors: Plant breeding; Cultivars; Plant breeders;Breeders' rights; Biotechnology; Identification; Propertyprotection
103                                    NAL Call. No.: A00033Plant gene sequence patent awarded.San Francisco, Calif. : Deborah J. Mysiewicz; 1990 Oct31.BioEngineering news v. 11 (44): p. 6; 1990 Oct31.
Language:  English
Descriptors: U.S.A.; Gene expression; Promoters; Patents;Nucleotide sequences; Genetic engineering
104                                NAL Call. No.: QH75.A1B57Plant germplasm and the economics of agriculture.Duvick, D.N.; Brown, W.L.Boston : Kluwer Academic Publishers; 1989.Biotic diversity and germplasm preservation, globalimperatives / Lloyd Knutson and Allan K. Stoner, editors. p.499-513; 1989. (Beltsville symposia in agricultural research ;13).  Paper presented at a Symposium May 9-11, 1988,Beltsville Agricultural Research Center, Beltsville, Maryland. Includes references.
Language:  English
Descriptors: U.S.A.; Plant breeding; Genetic resources;Genetic variation; Germplasm; Ownership; Patents; Selection
105                                NAL Call. No.: S542.I4A37Private sector role in agricultural research : prospects andprojections. Duvick, D.N.Hyderabad, India : NAARM Alumni Association; 1988.Agricultural research systems and management in the 21stcentury : proceedings of the international seminar, Dec. 8-10,1987, NAARM, Hyderabad, India / editors K.V. Raman, M.M.Anwer, R.B. Gaddagimath. p. 167-177; 1988.  Includesreferences.
Language:  English
Descriptors: India; Agricultural research; Private sector;Political systems; Plant breeding; Breeders' rights;Biotechnology; Projections
106                               NAL Call. No.: SB191.W5W47Production of new varieties: an integrated research approachto plant breeding.Bingham, J.; Lupton, F.G.H.London : Chapman and Hall; 1987.Wheat breeding : its scientific basis / edited by F.G.H.Lupton. p. 487-538. ill; 1987.  Literature review.  Includesreferences.
Language:  English
Descriptors: United  Kingdom; Triticum; Plant breeding;Breeding methods; Experimental plots; Breeding aims; Malesterility; Varieties; Plant breeders; Breeders' rights;Germplasm; Gene banks
107                                NAL Call. No.: 280.8 J822Property rights in plants: implications for biotechnologyresearch and extension.Stallmann, J.I.; Schmid, A.A.Ames, Iowa : American Agricultural Economics Association; 1987May. American journal of agricultural economics v. 69 (2): p.432-437; 1987 May. Includes references.
Language:  English
Descriptors: Biotechnology; Extension activities; Patents;Knowledge; Agricultural research; Plant propagation
108                             NAL Call. No.: KF3133.B56S34Protecting biotechnology inventions a guide for scientists.Saliwanchik, RomanMadison, WI : Science Tech Publishers ; Berlin ; New York :Springer-Verlag,; 1988.xiii, 175 p. : ill. ; 23 cm. (Brock/Springer series incontemporary bioscience).  Includes index.  Bibliography: p.169-172.
Language:  English
Descriptors: Biotechnology; United States; Patents
109                                 NAL Call. No.: HD1750.W4Protecting inventors' intellectual property rights inbiotechnology. Centner, T.J.; White, F.C.Lincoln, Neb. : Western Agricultural Economics Association;1989 Dec. Western journal of agricultural economics v. 14 (2):p. 189-199; 1989 Dec. Includes references.
Language:  English
Descriptors: U.S.A.; Biotechnology; Innovations; Patents;Protection; Investments; Productivity; Supply balance;Optimization; Mathematical models; Welfare economics
110                                  NAL Call. No.: 64.9 AM3Protecting plant germplasm: alternatives to patent and plantvariety protection.Ihnen, J.L.; Jondle, R.J.Madison, Wis. : The Society; 1989.ASA special publication - American Society of Agronomy (52):p. 123-143; 1989.  Includes references.
Language:  English
Descriptors: U.S.A.; Plant breeding; Breeders' rights;Patents; Germplasm; Trademarks; Contracts; Legislation
111                                 NAL Call. No.: T29.5.N49Protecting technology in the biological sciences.Wynn-Williams, R.B.Wellington, N.Z. : Science Information Pub. Centre; 1987. NewZealand journal of technology v. 3 (1): p. 71-75; 1987. Includes references.
Language:  English
Descriptors: New Zealand; Plants; Varieties; Patents;Breeders' rights; Genetic engineering
112                           NAL Call. No.: SB123.5.I5 1987The protection of biotechnological inventions in the field ofnew plant varieties legal problems and practical solutions :Vth International Colloquium on the Protection of PlantBreeders' Rights, September 10 and 11, 1987, Washington DC,U.S.A..  Vth International Colloquium on the Protection ofPlant Breeders' RightsInternational Colloquium on the Protection of Plant Breeders'Rights 5th : 1987 : Washington, D.C.Geneve, Switzerland : C.I.O.P.O.R.A.,; 1988.281 p. : ill. ; 21 cm.  Includes bibliographical references.
Language:  English
Descriptors: Plants, Cultivated; Varieties; Protection;Congresses; Biotechnology; Research; Law and legislation;Congresses; Plants, Cultivated; Varieties; Patents;Congresses; Plant biotechnology; Research; Law andlegislation; Congresses
113                                NAL Call. No.: QP251.A1T5Public policy aspects of patenting transgenic animals.Raines, L.J.Stoneham, Mass. : Butterworth Publishers; 1990 Jan.Theriogenology v. 33 (1): p. 129-140; 1990 Jan.  Paperpresented at the "Annual Conference of the InternationalEmbryo Transfer Society," Jan 14-16, 1990, Denver, Colorado. Includes references.
Language:  English
Descriptors: Animals; Genetic engineering; Patents;Biotechnology
114                                   NAL Call. No.: S1.A375Regulating biotechnology: a complex issue.Heald, H.Ottawa : Agrican Publishers, Inc; 1987.Agrologist v. 16 (3): p. 6-7. ill; 1987.
Language:  English
Descriptors: Canada; Biotechnology; Plant breeding;Regulations; Patents
115                                 NAL Call. No.: 381 J825NResolution sought on animal patent dispute.Seltzer, R.Washington, D.C. : American Chemical Society; 1988 Feb15.Chemical and engineering news. p. 5-6; 1988 Feb15.
Language:  English
Descriptors: Transgenics; Patents; Monopoly
116                        NAL Call. No.: KF1893.B56B56 1985Second annual biotechnology law institute..  Biotechnology lawinstitute Cunningham, Brian; Epstein, Michael A.New York : Law & Business/Harcourt Brace Jovanovich,; 1985.iv, 302 p. : ill. ; 22 cm.  Includes bibliographicalreferences.
Language:  English; English
Descriptors: Biotechnology industries; Law and legislation;United States; Genetic engineering; Law and legislation;United States; Micro-organisms; United States; Patents;Industrial microbiology; United States; Patents
117                               NAL Call. No.: SB123.3.S44Seeds and property rights: a view from the CGIAR system.Swaminathan, M.S.Durham, N.C. : Duke University Press; 1988.Seeds and sovereignty : the use and control of plant geneticresources / edited by Jack R. Kloppenburg, Jr. p. 231-254.ill; 1988.  Includes references.
Language:  English
Descriptors: International organizations; Plant breeding; Seedproduction; Genetic resources; Resource conservation;Germplasm; Collections; Genetic variation; Oryza sativa;Heterosis; Breeding aims; Gene banks; Legal systems
118                               NAL Call. No.: SB123.3.S44Seeds and sovereignty: an epilogue.Harlan, J.R.Durham, N.C. : Duke University Press; 1988.Seeds and sovereignty : the use and control of plant geneticresources / edited by Jack R. Kloppenburg, Jr. p. 356-362;1988.
Language:  English
Descriptors: Developing countries; Developed countries;Plants; Genetic resources; Ownership; Legal rights; Seedexchange; Germplasm; Exports; Imports
119                                    NAL Call. No.: A00033Seed-variety protection.San Francisco, Calif. : Deborah J. Mysiewicz; 1990 Sep15.BioEngineering news v. 11 (38): p. 8; 1990 Sep15.
Language:  English
Descriptors: U.S.A.; Breeders' rights; Patents; Biotechnology;Profitability
120                                 NAL Call. No.: HD1407.C6Statement for the Subcommittee on Courts, Civil Liberties andthe Administration of Justice for Hearings on H.R. 1556 theTransgenic Animal Patent Reform Act Washingtion, DC,September, 13-14, 1989. Lesser, W.Ithaca, N.Y. : The Station; 1989 Sep.Cornell agricultural economics staff paper - Department ofAgricultural Economics, Cornell University AgriculturalExperiment Station (89-31): 7 p.; 1989 Sep.  Includesreferences.
Language:  English
Descriptors: U.S.A.; Animal breeding; Genetic engineering;Patents; Breeders' rights; Law; Government
121                                NAL Call. No.: 1.90 C2OU8Status of agricultural biotechnology.Young, A.L.Washington, D.C. : The Department; 1990 Apr.Outlook - Proceedings, Agricultural Outlook Conference, U.S.Department of Agriculture. p. 385-393; 1990 Apr.
Language:  English
Descriptors: U.S.A.; Biotechnology; Agricultural research;Regulation; Safety; Public opinion; Risks; Propertyprotection; Legal rights
122                                   NAL Call. No.: 80 AC82Technical and legal aspects of the protection of new plantvarieties. Boringer, D.Wageningen : International Society for Horticultural Science;1990 Jul. Acta horticulturae (275): p. 375-382; 1990 Jul. Paper presented at the "International Symposium on the Cultureof Subtropical and Tropical Fruits and Crops," Volume I,November 6-10, 1989, Nelspruit, South Africa.  Includesreferences.
Language:  English
Descriptors: Subtropical tree fruits; Fruit trees; Cultivars;Germplasm; Registration; Regulations
Abstract:  For more than 100 years, inventors have been ableto obtain patents for their innovations. It soon becameobvious that patents were not adjusted to biological materialsuch as plant varieties. Therefore a specific form ofindustrial property rights was created. This was done throughthe International Covention for the Protection of NewVarieties of Plants. Under this Convention, plant breeders'rights may be granted for varieties including subtropical andtropical fruit crops. The criteria for granting a right andthe scope of protection are described. All states parties tothe Convention constitute the Union for the Protection of NewPlant Varieties (UPOV). At present 19 states, including theRepublic of South Africa, are members of UPOV. The cooperationof the member states in technical and legal aspects isoutlined. It is explained how UPOV has started to adjust theConvention to the new developments in bio- and genetechnology.
123                                   NAL Call. No.: Q225.I7Toward a national biotechnology policy.Leahy, P.J.Washington, D.C. : National Academy of Sciences; 1988.Issues in science and technology v. 5 (1): p. 26-29; 1988.
Language:  English
Descriptors: U.S.A.; Biotechnology; Research policy; Supportmeasures; Environmental policy; Patents; Informationdissemination; Code of principles
124                                NAL Call. No.: 286.8 N488'Transgenic' animal process is patented.Andrews, E.L.New York, N.Y. : H.J. Raymond & Co. :.; 1989 Oct10.The New York times. p. 30; 1989 Oct10.
Language:  English
Descriptors: Patents; Transgenics
125                                   NAL Call. No.: Q320.A4Trichoderma ready for market?.Cutler, K.Cedar Falls, Iowa : Freiberg Pub; 1990 May.AgBiotechnology news v. 7 (3): p. 25; 1990 May.
Language:  English
Descriptors: Trichoderma; Biocides; Seed dressings; Patents;Genetic engineering
126                                NAL Call. No.: 284.28 W15U.S. allows gene-altered animal patents: policy may spur newbiotechnology industry.Bishop, J.E.New York, N.Y. : Dow Jones; 1987 Apr20.The Wall Street journal. p. 6; 1987 Apr20.
Language:  English
Descriptors: Transgenics; Patents
127                                    NAL Call. No.: A00069USDA's chicken feat: a resistance new breed.Gladwell, M.Washington, D.C. : The Washington Post Co; 1988 Aug11.The Washington post. p. E3; 1988 Aug11.
Language:  English
Descriptors: U.S.A.; Fowls; Disease resistance; Usda; Geneticengineering; Avian oncovirus; Patents
128                                    NAL Call. No.: A00069USDA's chicken feat: a resistant new breed.Gladwell, M.Washington, D.C. : The Washington Post Co; 1988 Aug11.The Washington post. p. E3; 1988 Aug11.
Language:  English
Descriptors: U.S.A.; Fowls; Disease resistance; Usda; Geneticengineering; Avian oncovirus; Patents; Chick embryos
129                                NAL Call. No.: 286.8 N488Where there can be a patent on life [Davis Journal].Schneider, K.New York, N.Y. : H.J. Raymond & Co. :.; 1987 Oct30.The New York times. p. 7; 1987 Oct30.
Language:  English
Descriptors: California; Transgenics; Patents; Chimeras;Biotechnology
130                                 NAL Call. No.: 280.8 SY8Why they're roaring over the mouse that Harvard built.Rhein, R.; Brown, C.; Hamilton, J.O.C.; Marbach, W.New York, N.Y. : McGraw-Hill :.; 1988 Apr25.Business week. p. 63-64; 1988 Apr25.
Language:  English
Descriptors: U.S.A.; Transgenics; Patents; Small farms
131                                NAL Call. No.: SB123.5.W6Work group reports of the workshop an evaluation of theissues, challenges, and opportunities related to plantpatenting : 31 January-3 February 1989, Anaheim Hilton andTowers Hotel, Anaheim, California..  Evaluation of the issues,challenges, and opportunities related to plant patenting CropScience Society of America, American Society of Agronomy, SoilScience Society of AmericaMadison, Wis., USA : Crop Science Society of America :American Society of Agronomy : Soil Science Society ofAmerica, [1989?]; 1989. 49 p. : ill. ; 28 cm.  Cover title. Includes bibliographical references (p. 46).
Language:  English
Descriptors: Plants, Cultivated; United States; Patents;Congresses; Plant biotechnology; United States; Congresses;Germplasm resources, Plant; United States; Congresses
132                                NAL Call. No.: SB123.3.D5World food prize laureate M.S. swaminathan calls for globalnetwork of genetic resources centers.Fort Collins, Colo. : Laboratory for Information Science inAgriculture; 1990. Diversity v. 6 (3/4): p. 4-6; 1990.
Language:  English
Descriptors: Developing countries; Diversity; Geneticresources; Breeders' rights; Biotechnology; Food andagriculture organization; Cgiar
                         AUTHOR INDEX
American Intellectual Property Law Association, ChemicalPractice Committee  33Anderson, D.L. 51Andrews, E.  99Andrews, E.L.  124Barfoot, P.  1Barton, J.H.  67Basgall, M.  80Beier, F. K.  18Benson, R.H.  21Bent, Stephen A., 1951-  61Bentley, O.G.  59Bingham, J.  106Bishop, J.E.  126Bone, E.  45Booth, W.  6Boringer, D.  122Bousfield, I.J.  86Brooks, H.J.  82Brown, C.  130Brown, W.L.  104Bureau of National Affairs (Washington, D.C.)  23Buting, W.E.  85Cassells, A.C.  100Centner, T.J.  109Connett, R.  1Cook, A.G.  96Crespi, R. S.  18, 94Crespi, R.S.  93Critser, James R.  15Crop Science Society of America, American Society of Agronomy,Soil Science Society of America  47, 131Cunningham, Brian  116Cutler, K.  52, 125Day, P.R.  38Dickson, D.  32Douglass, A.  90Downey, R.K.  40Duffey, W.H.  22Dunphy, J.F.  69Duvick, D.N.  104, 105Eisen, Bruce M.  33Epstein, Michael A.  116Flintoft, G.J.  42Frankel, O.H.  53Freiberg, B.  64Freudling, Crescentia  16Frieberg, B.  54, 55Ghidini, Gustavo  28Gibson, D.  43Gladwell, M.  57, 71, 127, 128Goldstein, D.J.  70Grubb, Philip W.  98, 98Gyllenberg, H.  44Gyllenberg, H.G.  66Hamilton, J.O.C.  130Hamline University, Advanced Legal Education  2Harlan, J.R.  118Hassan, Sandro  28Heald, H.  114Ihnen, J.L.  60, 110Innes, P.  1Jondle, R.J.  110Katz, J.S.  31Kline, A.D.  12Knuth, S.  44Kunimoto, L.  87Leahy, P.J.  123Lesser, W.  63, 120Lesser, William  4Longworth, J.W.  27Lupton, F.G.H.  106Lyrene, P.  39Magrath, W.B.  83Marbach, W.  130Maryland Biotechnology Institute, University of Maryland,College Park, Instructional Television System  24Mastenbroek, C.  102McKell, C.  36Meek, S.D.  81Merges, R.  7Meyer, B.  68Misrock, S.L.  79Murphy, C.F.  82Narjes, K.H.  46Nelson, L.R.  30Overton, J.M.  97Pardue, L.  29Pehu, T.  44, 66Pohjalainen, K.  44Porro, J.  75Raines, L.J.  72, 113Rhein, R.  69, 130Rifkin, J.  20, 91Saliwanchik, D.R.  5Saliwanchik, R.  5, 65Saliwanchik, Roman  108Schmid, A.A.  26, 107Schneider, K.  9, 34, 50, 129Seidel, G.E. Jr  56Seltzer, R.  115Sheldon, J.G.  51Spitler, A.  37Stallmann, J.I.  107Stallmann, Judith I.  25, 62Steck, W.  31Straus, J.  18, 88Streck, Wolf Rudiger,  10Swaminathan, M.S.  117Tallard, Annette J.  47Teater, B.D.  76Tegtmeyer, R.D.  84United States, Congress, Office of Technology Assessment  73United States. Congress. House. Committee on Small Business.Subcommittee on Regulation and Business Opportunities  11United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary.Subcommittee on Courts, Civil Liberties, and theAdministration of Justice  95United States. General Accounting Office  19Vanhala, P.T.  66Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Dept. ofAgricultural Economics  25, 62Vogel, S.  89Vossius, V.  92Wald, S.  17Warcoin, J.  101Weiss, R.  3, 48White, F.C.  109Whitmore, L.  49Williams, Janice  33Wynn-Williams, R.B.  111Young, A.L.  121                         SUBJECT INDEX
Agricultural biotechnology  2, 2Agricultural development  27Agricultural laws and legislation  2, 2Agricultural production  27Agricultural products  84Agricultural research  1, 105, 107, 121Agricultural sciences  26Agriculture  67Algal cultures  81Animal breeding  43, 56, 63, 120Animal experiments  56, 72Animal genetic engineering  4Animal welfare  43, 56Animals  5, 6, 37, 51, 113Antitrust law  42Application  67Australia  81Avian oncovirus  127, 128Belgium  77Biochemical engineering  15Biocides  125Bioethics  12Biotechnology  2, 7, 10, 12, 13, 13, 14, 15, 17, 19, 20, 21,22, 23, 24, 24, 26, 27, 29, 31, 33, 33, 33, 35, 36, 38, 40,42, 44, 45, 46, 49, 53, 60, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 72, 73, 76,78, 79, 81, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 92, 93, 94, 94, 96, 97,101, 102, 105, 107, 108, 109, 112, 113, 114, 119, 121, 123,129, 132Biotechnology industries  2, 2, 11, 116Breeders' rights  1, 12, 30, 31, 32, 38, 39, 40, 53, 59, 66,88, 100, 102, 105, 106, 110, 111, 119, 120, 132Breeding aims  38, 106, 117Breeding methods  38, 66, 106California  129Canada  31, 114Cgiar  132Characterization  39Cheeses  81Chemistry  98Chick embryos  128Chimeras  129Chitinase  99Classification  100Code of principles  123Collections  53, 70, 117Companies  22Congresses  24, 24, 47, 47, 47, 47, 112, 112, 112, 112, 131,131, 131Constraints  67Contracts  110Courts  21Crops  55Cultivars  39, 100, 102, 122Culture collections  86Databases  76Demonstrations  46Developed countries  70, 118Developing countries  66, 67, 70, 88, 118, 132Disease resistance  55, 127, 128Diversity  8, 89, 132Documentation  39Domestic animals  90, 91Economic sociology  27Education  76Electroporation  64Environmental factors  20Environmental policy  123Environmental protection  67Ethics  17, 45Europe  32, 33, 33, 46, 66, 85European communities  46Evolution  53Experimental plots  106Exports  118Extension activities  107Farm budgeting  50, 58, 89Farm inputs  68Field tests  55Food and agriculture organization  132Food industry  81Food processing  81Food quality  81Food technology  92Food wastes  81Fowls  127, 128Fruit trees  122Fruits  99Fungus control  99Gene banks  106, 117Gene expression  103Genetic engineering  1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 31, 32, 37, 43, 44, 49,51, 52, 54, 71, 72, 77, 80, 90, 91, 99, 100, 101, 103, 111,113, 116, 120, 125, 127, 128Genetic regulation  52Genetic resources  53, 82, 86, 104, 117, 118, 132Genetic transformation  64, 100Genetic variation  104, 117Genetics  95Germplasm  8, 30, 35, 53, 59, 70, 82, 104, 106, 110, 117, 118,122Germplasm releases  39Germplasm resources, Plant  47, 131Government  96, 120Government policy  2, 2Heterosis  117High technology industries  11Historical records  53Human activity  53Hybrid seed production  77Identification  102Imports  118Improved varieties  30India  105Industrial microbiology  61, 116Industrial products  96Industry  76, 96Information dissemination  123Ingredients  81Innovations  109Intellectual property  47Interference  53International agreements  63International cooperation  53International organizations  117Introduced species  20Investment  76, 78Investments  109Japan  33, 33Knowledge  107Laboratory animals  29Law  7, 21, 37, 44, 51, 79, 82, 120Law and legislation  2, 2, 2, 2, 4, 112, 112, 116, 116Law enforcement  21, 42, 79, 85Legal liability  65Legal rights  27, 35, 60, 67, 70, 93, 118, 121Legal systems  117Legislation  3, 5, 6, 29, 31, 43, 58, 59, 66, 90, 110Licenses  35, 77Licenses and permits  1, 6Licensing  42Livestock  29Male sterility  77, 106Management  76Market competition  96Marketing  36Mathematical models  109Meristems  52Mice  6Micro-organisms  18, 61, 116Microbial biotechnology  16Microorganisms  17, 101Minnesota  2, 2, 2, 2Molecular biology  35Monopoly  115Mutants  100Nationalism  96New products  35, 36, 87New Zealand  111Nitrogen fixation  55, 64North Carolina  76, 80Nucleotide sequences  103Objectives  12Oecd  17Oilseeds  40Opinions  39Optimization 109Oryza sativa  117Ownership  70, 82, 83, 104, 118Parthenocarpy  52Patent laws and legislation  33, 33, 33Patent practice  11Patents  1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 18,19, 19, 20, 21, 22, 24, 26, 29, 30, 32, 34, 36, 37, 40, 41,42, 43, 44, 45, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58,59, 61, 61, 63, 64, 65, 66, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 74, 75, 76,77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91,92, 93, 94, 94, 95, 95, 96, 97, 98, 98, 99, 101, 103, 104,107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 116, 119,120, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131Pelargonium  100Peptides  22Periodicals  13, 13Personnel  76Pest resistance  55Phenotypes  100Pigs  80Plant biotechnology  2, 2, 28, 28, 47, 112, 131Plant breeders  88, 102, 106Plant breeding  1, 12, 32, 38, 40, 53, 59, 63, 66, 97, 102,104, 105, 106, 110, 114, 117Plant breeding methods  32Plant genetic engineering  16Plant propagation  107Plant protection  17Plants  26, 31, 36, 44, 53, 82, 87, 93, 111, 118Plants, Cultivated  28, 47, 112, 112, 131Policy  51, 96Political systems  105Preservation  53Private organizations  38Private sector  105Product development  78, 87Production  76Productivity  109Profitability  119Projections  49, 105Promoters  52, 103Property  27Property protection  46, 60, 67, 102, 121Proprietary names  12Protection  44, 63, 66, 70, 86, 109, 112Public agencies  30Public opinion  9, 41, 121Registration  100, 122Regulation  46, 121Regulations  20, 72, 76, 87, 114, 122Research  2, 2, 36, 46, 67, 101, 112, 112Research institutes  1Research policy  123Research projects  1, 12Research support  31, 35, 78Resource conservation  117Responsibility  53Risks  45, 121Safety  20, 121Secondary metabolites  81Seed dressings  125Seed exchange  118Seed industry  35Seed production  117Seeds  8, 44Selection  104Small farms  34, 130Social values  53Somatotropin  20Spoilage  99Standards  39Subtropical tree fruits  122Supply balance  109Support measures  123Surpluses  27Surveys  31Technological innovations  13, 95Technology transfers  12, 83Trademarks  110Transgenics  3, 9, 34, 41, 48, 50, 56, 57, 58, 68, 69, 71, 74,75, 80, 89, 115, 124, 126, 129, 130Trends  79Trichoderma  125Triticum  106U.S.A.  3, 5, 6, 8, 29, 34, 35, 41, 43, 48, 50, 58, 59, 60,63, 66, 71, 72, 74, 75, 85, 87, 89, 103, 104, 109, 110, 119,120, 121, 123, 127, 128, 130United  Kingdom  1, 38, 106United States  2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 11, 11, 11, 19, 19, 33, 33, 47,47, 47, 47, 94, 95, 108, 116, 116, 116, 116, 131, 131, 131University research  12Usda  58, 75, 89, 127, 128Utilization  53Varieties  26, 32, 44, 47, 66, 87, 93, 106, 111, 112, 112Vegetables  28, 99Viruses  100Welfare economics  109Wildlife conservation  53World food problems  27World problems  63Yeasts  86Zea mays  54, 55, 64