In the United States Court of Federal Claims 

OFFICE OF SPECIAL MASTERS

Filed: April 23, 2021

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * 

STEPHEN GRIVNA as Father and * UNPUBLISHED

Natural Guardian for M.G., *

*

Petitioner, * No. 15-1286V

* Special Master Gowen

v. *

 * Attorneys’ Fees and Costs

SECRETARY OF HEALTH * 

AND HUMAN SERVICES, *

 *

 Respondent. *

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * 

Jeffrey S. Pop, Jeffrey S. Pop & Associates, Beverly Hills, CA, for Petitioner.

Lara A. Englund, United States Department of Justice, Washington, DC, for Respondent.

DECISION ON ATTORNEYS’ FEES AND COSTS1

On December 30, 2020, Stephen Grivna (“Petitioner”) filed a motion for attorneys’ fees 

and costs. Motion for Attorney Fees and Costs (“Fees App.”) (ECF No. 119). For the reasons 

discussed below, I GRANT Petitioner’s motion for attorneys’ fees and costs and award a total of 

$290,872.85.

I. Procedural History

On October 29, 2015, Petitioner, on behalf of his minor child M.G., filed a petition in the 

National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program.

2 Petitioner alleged that as a result of receiving 

an influenza vaccine on November 20, 2013, M.G. suffered from injuries including acute 

1

I intend to post this Ruling on the United States Court of Federal Claims' website. This means the Ruling will be 

available to anyone with access to the Internet. In accordance with Vaccine Rule 18(b), petitioner has 14 days to 

identify and move to redact medical or other information, the disclosure of which would constitute an unwarranted 

invasion of privacy. If, upon review, I agree that the identified material fits within this definition, I will redact such 

material from public access. Because this unpublished ruling contains a reasoned explanation for the action in this 

case, I am required to post it on the United States Court of Federal Claims' website in accordance with the EGovernment Act of 2002. 44 U.S.C. § 3501 note (2012) (Federal Management and Promotion of Electronic 

Government Services).

2 The National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program is set forth in Part 2 of the National Childhood Vaccine Injury 

Act of 1986, Pub L. No. 99-660, 100 Stat. 3755, codified as amended, 42 U.S.C. §§ 300aa-1 to -34 (2012) (“Vaccine 

Act” or “the Act”). All citations in this decision to individual sections of the Vaccine Act are to 42 U.S.C.A. § 300aa.
2

disseminated encephalomyelitis. See Petition (ECF No. 1). On June 24, 2020, the parties filed a 

stipulation, which I adopted as my decision awarding compensation on the same day. (ECF No. 

113).

On December 30, 2020, Petitioner filed a motion for final attorneys’ fees. Petitioner 

requests compensation for his attorney, Mr. Jeffrey Pop, in the total amount of $290,872.85, 

representing $176,058.90 in attorneys’ fees and $114,813.95 in costs. Fees App. at 2. Pursuant to 

General Order No. 9, Petitioner warrants he has not personally incurred any costs in pursuit of this 

claim. Fees App. Ex. 12. Respondent reacted to the fees motion on January 4, 2021, stating that

“Respondent is satisfied the statutory requirements for an award of attorneys’ fees and costs are 

met in this case.” Response at 2. (ECF No. 120). Petitioner did not file a reply thereafter.

The matter is now ripe for adjudication.

II. Analysis

Section 15(e) (1) of the Vaccine Act allows for the Special Master to award “reasonable 

attorneys' fees, and other costs.” § 300aa–15(e)(1)(A)–(B). Petitioners are entitled to an award of 

reasonable attorneys' fees and costs if they are entitled to compensation under the Vaccine Act, or, 

even if they are unsuccessful, they are eligible so long as the Special Master finds that the petition 

was filed in good faith and with a reasonable basis. Avera v. Sec'y of Health & Human Servs., 515 

F.3d 1343, 1352 (Fed. Cir. 2008). Here, because Petitioner was awarded compensation pursuant 

to a stipulation, he is entitled to a final award of reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs.

Petitioners “bea[r] the burden of establishing the hours expended, the rates charged, and 

the expenses incurred” are reasonable. Wasson v. Sec'y of Health & Human Servs., 24 Cl. Ct. 482, 

484 (1993). Adequate proof of the claimed fees and costs should be presented when the motion is 

filed. Id. at 484 n. 1. The special master has the discretion to reduce awards sua sponte, independent 

of enumerated objections from the respondent. Sabella v. Sec'y of Health & Human Servs., 86 Fed. 

Cl. 201, 208–09 (Fed. Cl. 2009); Savin v. Sec'y of Health & Human Servs., 85 Fed. Cl. 313 (Fed. 

Cl. 2008), aff'd No. 99–537V, 2008 WL 2066611 (Fed. Cl. Spec. Mstr. Apr. 22, 2008).

a. Attorneys’ Fees

I have reviewed the rates requested by Petitioner for the work of his counsel, Mr. Jeffrey 

Pop and Ms. Kristina Grigorian, and I find the rates requested herein to be consistent with what 

they have previously been awarded for their Vaccine Program work and reasonable in light for the 

work performed in this case.

Turning next to review of the submitted billing statement, I find that the overall hours spent 

on this matter to be reasonable. Although the number of hours billed in this matter is significant, 

given the length of this case as well as the significant work required to procure the work of the 

various experts and professions that was necessary to ultimately obtain a favorable result for 

Petitioner, the hours billed reflect a reasonable amount of time to expend on this case. The entries 

accurately describe the work being performed and the length of time it took to perform each task

and Respondent also has not identified any particular entries as being objectionable. Therefore, 
3

Petitioner is entitled to final attorneys’ fees of $176,058.90.

b. Attorneys’ Costs

Like attorneys’ fees, a request for reimbursement of costs must be reasonable. Perreira v. 

Sec’y of Health & Human Servs., 27 Fed. Cl. 29, 34 (Fed. Cl. 1992). Petitioner requests total 

attorneys’ costs in the amount of $114,813.95, representing acquisition of medical records, 

postage, the Court’s filing fee, travel-related expenses, and work performed by various experts, 

including three medical experts, a life care planer, an economic expert, and an attorney specializing 

in guardianship work. Petitioner has provided adequate documentation supporting all of the 

requested costs, and all appear reasonable in my experience. Petitioner is therefore entitled to the 

full amount of costs sought.

III. Conclusion

In accordance with the foregoing, Petitioner’s motion for attorneys’ fees and costs is 

GRANTED. I find that Petitioner is entitled to a reimbursement of attorneys’ fees and costs as 

follows:

Attorneys’ Fees Requested $176,058.90

(Reduction of Fees) -

Total Attorneys’ Fees Awarded $176,058.90

Attorneys’ Costs Requested $114,813.95

(Reduction of Costs) -

Total Attorneys’ Costs Awarded $114,813.95

Total Attorneys’ Fees and Costs $290,872.85

Accordingly, I award a lump sum in the amount of $290,872.85, representing 

reimbursement for Petitioner’s attorneys’ fees, in the form of a check payable to Petitioner 

and his attorney, Mr. Jeffrey Pop.

3

In the absence of a motion for review filed pursuant to RCFC Appendix B, the clerk of the 

court shall enter judgment in accordance herewith.4

IT IS SO ORDERED.

3 This amount is intended to cover all legal expenses incurred in this matter. This award encompasses all charges by 

the attorney against a client, “advanced costs,” and fees for legal services rendered. Furthermore, Section 15(e)(3) 

prevents an attorney from charging or collecting fees (including costs) that would be in addition to the amount awarded 

herein. See generally Beck v. Sec’y of Health & Human Servs., 924 F.2d 1029 (Fed. Cir. 1991).

4 Entry of judgment can be expedited by each party’s filing of a notice renouncing the right to seek review. Vaccine 

Rule 11(a).
4

/s/Thomas L. Gowen

 Thomas L. Gowen

Special Master