SURVEY OF FEDERALLY FUNDED MARINE MAMMAL

RESEARCH AND STUDIES, FY74 - FY93

George H. Waring

July 1994

REPRODUCED av u.s. Department of Commerce National Teehnlcallnfol1lUltion Service Springfield, Virginia 22161

1111111111111111111111111111

PB94-195021
REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE Form Approved

OMS No. 0704-0188

Public reporting burden for this collection of information IS estImated to average 1 hour perrespol'lse. Including the time for reviewing instructions, searching eXisting data sources.

gathermg and malnt;unlng the data needed, and completmg and reviewing the collectIon of mformatlon. Send comments re1arding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this ,. ,-. ,.. • - - - " ...... _- •.._-_••''":-- ·or reducing thiS burden, to washington Headquarters SerVices, Directorate or Information OperatiOns and Reports, 1215 Jefferson /1111/1/111111111111111111/1 ,,,.,"d to th, Off;" of M'"'9,m,", ,"d ',d9". "p"wo,' "d,,,;oo P,oj,,, (0704·0188). W..h;09tOO. DC 20503.

12. REPORT DATE 13. REPORT TYPE AND DATES COVERED

. p'B94-19~021 ~uly 1994

4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE S. FUNDING NUMBERS

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal

Research and Studies FY74 - FY93 Contract TI0155275

6. AUTHoR(S)

George H. Waring

7. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME(S) AND AooRESS(ES) 8. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION

Department of Zoology REPORT NUMBER

Southern Illinois University

Carbondale, Illinois 62901

9. SPONSORING/MONITORING AGENCY NAME(S) AND ADoRESS(ES) 10. SPONSORING / MONITORING

U.S. Marine Mammal Commission AGENCY REPORT NUMBER

1825 Connecticut Avenue, NW, Room 512

Washington, DC 20009

11. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES

The data and information contained in this report were given, in

final form, to the involved agencies for review and comment. The

aqencies consider the contents of this report to be accurate.

120. DISTRIBUTION / AVAILABILITY STATEMENT 12b. DISTRIBUTION CODE

Unlimited

13. ABSTRACT (Maximum 200 words)

The Marine Mammal Protection Act directs the Marine Mammal

Commission, among other things to conduct a continuing

review of research programs conducted or proposed to be

conducted under the authority of the Act. To help meet this

responsibility, the Commission annually surveys other

Federal agencies and the Smithsonian Institution to learn of

research or studies they are either supporting or conducting

which bear upon the conservation and protection of marine

mammals. Information provided in response to the annual

surveys is summarized in this report.

14. SUBJECT TERMS 1S. NUMBER OF PAGES

84

16. PRICE CODE

17. SECURITY CLASSIFICATION 18. SECURITY CLASSIFICATION 19. SECURITY CLASSIFICATION 20. LIMITATION OF ABSTRACT

OF REPORT OF THIS PAGE OF ABSTRACT

Unclassified Unclassified Unclassified Unlimited

NSN 7540-01-280-5500

i

Standard Form 298 (Rev. 2-89) PreScribed by ANSI Std. l39·18 298-102
PREFACE

The Marine Mammal Protection Act directs the Marine Mammal Commission, among

other things, to conduct a continuing review ofresearch programs conducted or proposed to

be conducted under the authority of the Act. To help meet this responsibility, the

Commission annually surveys other Federal agencies and the Smithsonian Institution, a

trust instrumentality of the United States, to learn of research or studies they are either

supporting or conducting which bear upon the conservation and protection of marine

mammals. Information provided in response to the annual surveys is summarized in this

report.

The summary is an update of previous summaries prepared by the author for the Marine

Mammal Commission (see Table 1). The user of this summary will find the Table of

Contents helpful for locating specific information and for understanding the organization

and breadth of the material provided. The first section is an overview of all Federally-funded

research involving marine mammals. The second section focuses upon research and studies

conducted under authority of the Act. The last section lists all research and study projects

identified by the surveys. Appendix A is a list of publications identified by the agencies as

sources (or pending sources) of marine mammal information resulting from Federallyfunded research and studies. Appendix B lists recent projects beginning with FY90.

Comprehensive summaries of research and studies conducted or supported by Federal

agencies and the Smithsonian Institution in fiscal years 1970 through 1979, and from fiscal

years 1980 through 1989, are provided in the FY70-FY79 and FY70-FY89 reports,

respectively (see p. 5).

Agencies vary in their ability to identify and retrieve information on marine mammal

research and studies. Also completeness and accuracy of information provided to the

Commission varies by agency and by year. One problem in this regard is the ability of

various agencies to differentiate between administrative, management, enforcement, and

research costs. Consequently, some of the amounts reported herein may cover activities

other than research.

April 16, 1994

ii

George H. Waring, PhD

Carbondale, IT-
TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

PREFACE ll

LIST OF TABLES v

LIST OF FIGURES vi

LIST OF ACRONYMS vii

I. OVERVIEW OF FEDERAL RESEARCH PROGRAMS 1

Federal Agencies Funding Marine Mammal Research and Studies 2

Reference List of Previous Surveys Compiled by the Author

and Available from the National Technical Information Service 5

Number of Marine Mannnal Research Projects Supported by

Federal Agencies in FY74-FY93 6

Trends in Federal Support of Marine Mannnal Research

--By Number of Projects Supported, FY74-FY93 7

--By Agency, FY76-FY93 8

--By Geographical Region, FY76-FY93 : 9

--By Taxonomic Group, FY76-FY93 10

--By Research Issue, FY76-FY93 12

II. RESEARCH AND STUDIES UNDER AUTHORITY OF THE

MARINE MAMMAL PROTECTION ACT OF 1972, AS AMENDED 17

Research Responsibilities of Federal Agencies Under the Act 18

Federal Funding Authorized, Requested, and

Appropriated Under the Act.. 20

Funds Expended on Marine Mannnal Research Other Than

Appropriated Under Authority ofthe Act by the

National Marine Fisheries Service and the Fish and

Wildlife Service, FY74-FY93 22

iii
Funds Expended on Marine Mammal Research by the

National Marine Fisheries Service and the Fish and

Wildlife Service, FY74-FY93 23

Number of Personnel Assigned to Marine Mammal

Administration and Research Activities in the National

Marine Fisheries Service and the Fish and Wildlife

Service, FY74-FY93 24

APPENDIX A

Published Sources of Marine Mammal Infonnation

From Federally-Funded Research and Studies 25

APPENDIX B

Listing of Marine Mammal Research and Study Projects,

Principal Investigators, and Funding Levels for FY90-FY93 29

--Department of Agriculture 30

--Department of Commerce 30

--Department of Defense 43

--Department of Energy 49

--Department of Health and Human Services 49

--Department of the Interior 51

--Department of State 64

--Environmental Protection Agency 65

--Marine Mammal Commission 66

--National Aeronautics and Space Administration 72

--National Science Foundation 73

--Smithsonian Institution 76

iv
Table

LIST OF TABLES

Page

1. Reference list of previous surveys compiled by the

author and available from the National Technical

Information Service 5

2. Number of marine mammal research projects supported by

Federal agencies in FY74-FY93 6

3. Federal funding of marine mammal research 8

4. Regionally oriented marine mammal research in waters

adjacent to the United States 9

5. Taxonomic summary of Federally-funded marine mammal research 10

6. Federal funding of marine mammal research by research issue 12

7. Federal funding under the Marine Mammal Protection Act 20

8. Funds expended on marine mammal research other than

those appropriated under authority of the Marine Mammal

Protection Act 22

9. Number of personnel assigned to marine mammal activities

in the National Marine Fisheries Service and the

Fish and Wildlife Service, FY74-FY93 : 24

v
Figure

LIST OF FIGURES

Page

1. Trends in Federal suppott of marine mammal research:

Total number ofmarine mammal projectsreponed

to the Marine Mammal Commission, FY74-FY93 7

2. Funds expended on marine mamma) research by the

National Marine Fisheries Service and the Fish

and Wildlife Service, FY74-FY93 23

vi
Acronym

AFSC

AFWRC

ASC

IX>C

DOD

DOE

DIffiS

DOl

DOS

DWRC

EPA

FWS

FY

!WC

MESC

MMC

MMPA

MMS

NASA

NBS

NCCOSC

NEFSC

NERC

NFWL

NIH

NMFS

NMML

NOAA

NOSC

NOPPO

NPFMC

NPS

NSF

NSGCP

NWFSC

OCRM

OCS

OCSEAP

ORCA

OMA

SBSC

SEFSC

SERDP

SI

SWFSC

1Q

USAF

USDA

USGS

LIST OF ACRONYMS

Definitjon

Alaska Fisheries Science Center

Alaska Fish and Wildlife Research Center

Alaska Science Center (formerly AFWRC)

Dep~entofConuneoce

Dep~ent of Defense

Dep~ent ofEnergy Dep~ent ofHealth and Human Services

Dep~ent ofthe Interior Dep~ent of State

Denver Wildlife Research Center

Enviromnental Protection Agency

Fish and Wildlife Service

Fiscal Year

International Whaling Commission

Midcontinent Ecological Science Center (formerly NERC)

Marine Marmnal Commission

Marine Marmnal Protection Act

Minerals Management Service

National Aeronautics and Space Administration

National Biological Survey

Naval Conunand, Control, & Ocean Surveillance Center (formerly NOCS)

Northeast Fisheries Science Center

National Ecology Reseach Center

National Fish and Wildlife Laboratory

National Institutes of Health

National Marine Fisheries Service

National Marine Marmnal Laboratory

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Naval Ocean Systems Center

National Ocean Pollution Program Office

North Pacific Fisheries Management Council

National Park Service

National Science Foundation

National Sea Grant College Program

Northwest Fisheries Science Center

Office of Ocean and Coastal Resouoce Management

Outer Continental Shelf

Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Assessment Program

Office of Ocean Resouoces Conservation and Assessment (fomerly OMA)

Office of Oceanography and Marine Assessment

Southern Biological Science Center

Southeast Fisheries Science Center

Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program

Smithsonian Institution

Southwest Fisheries Science Center

Transition Quarter (July-September 1976)

U.S. Air Force

U.S. Department of Agriculture

U.S. Geological Survey

vii

1

1. OVERVIEW OF FEDERAL RESEARCH PROGRAMS

INVOLVING MARINE MAMMALS

Fourteen department-level Federal agencies reported funding marine

mammal research and studies from FY74 through FY93. Often more than one

agency within the larger departments funded research. Some agencies funded

projects in all years, whereas others supported research or studies during only

part of the period. The Department of Transportation (i.e., Coast Guard) and

the Veterans Administration gave support to a few projects early in the period;

but since no further support has occurred in the past decade, those agencies are

no longer included in this survey. The following section in this chapter

reviews the types of srudies that have been supported by agencies that have

funded marine mammal research during at least four ofthe preceding ten years.

Table I lists previous survey information on Federally-funded marine mammal

research and studies which is available through the National Technical

Information Service.

The average annual number of projects funded with Federal monies

during the period FY74-FY93 was 151.1 (Table 2). The trends of these data

are depicted in Figure 1. Data for 1976 include the 12-month fiscal year plus a

transition quarter (TQ76 = July through September 1976) when the first day of

the Federal fiscal year was shifted from 1 July to 1 October. Total funds

reported expended by each agency annually for marine mammal research and

studies are shown in Table 3. Funding by geographical region, taxonomic

group, and research issue are listed in Tables 4, 5, and 6, respectively.
2

FEDERAL AGENCIES FUNDING MARINE MAMMAL

RESEARCH AND STUDIES

Department of Agriculture (USDA)

The Department of Agriculture has conducted studies associated with marine mammal

health, environmental damage assessment, and economic interrelationships. These studies have

included the San Miguel sea lion virus, investigations of epizootics, and natural resource planning.

Department of Commerce (DOC)

The Department of Commerce, through the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS),

conducts marine mammal and fisheries research with emphasis on resource surveys, basic biology,

ecological interactions, and resource management for use in conserving living marine resources.

For example, recent NMFS research programs have included Eastern Tropical Pacific

tuna/porpoise interactions and the recovery of North Pacific fur seals, Steller sea lions, Hawaiian

monk: seals, and endangered whales. The cetaceans and pinnipeds (exclusive of the walrus) are

among the responsibilities of this department. Research funding is heavily committed to

assessment of marine mammal populations and any impacts associated with fisheries and other

human activities. More recently, suppon for studies to determine the causes of unusual marine

mammal monality events have also been supponed as well as a national marine mammal tissue

banking program. Other units within the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

(NOAA) have supponed studies on marine mammals, including the National Ocean Pollution

Program Office (NOPPO), the National Sea Grant College Program (NSGCP), the Office of

Ocean and Coastal Resource Management (OCRM), and the Office of Ocean Resources

Conservation and Assessment (ORCA) [formerly called the Offic~ of Oceanography and Marine

Assessment (OMA)]. Additionally, the North Pacific Fisheries Management Council (NPFMC)

has supponed studies. The former Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Assessment Program

(OCSEAP), managed by NOAA/ORCA, was responsible for part of the Alaska OCS research.

OCSEAP was created through interagency agreement between NOAA and the Minerals

Management Service (MMS); project funding came from MMS.

Department of Defense (DOD)

The Department of Defense conducts marine mammal research through the Headquarters

Space Division ofthe Air Force; the Army Corps of Engineers; for Navy -- the Naval Command,

Control, and Ocean Surveillance Center plus the Office of Naval Research; and the joint, multiagency Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program (SERDP). DOD research

varies from basic environmental impact studies to applied military research to monitoring

abundance and distribution of marine mammals at military facilities and bases. Differentiating

marine mammals from military targets, furthering the understanding of the undersea environment,

and the utilization of marine mammals with specific behavioral traits for applied research are the

major thrusts of the Navy program; studies on behavior modification, health and husbandry,

bioacoustics, cognition and memory, as well as sensory perception are supported.
3

Department of Energy (DOE)

The Department of Energy occasionally supports marine mammal research. Studies have

focused primarily on energy flow in aquatic ecosystems and on problems associated with

monitoring marine mammals.

Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS)

The Department of Health and Human Services, through the National Institutes ofHealth,

funds some research on marine mammals; the research is basically oriented toward understanding

mammalian morphology, genetics, physiology, and health (including disease processes).

Department of the Interior (DOl)

The Department of the Interior, through the Minerals Management Service (MMS),

supports environmental assessment studies involving the effects of outer continental shelf (OCS)

development on marine mammals and their habitats. Special studies on the effects of oil spills,

noise, and other variables associated with oil and gas activities are also supported. The U.S.

Geological Survey (USGS) has conducted research on marine mammal paleontology, and the

National Park Service (NPS) supports some marine mammal studies relative to national park,

seashore, and monument development and management. Through the end of FY93, the Fish and

Wildlife Service (FWS) supported management related research on the biology, population

dynamics, and ecology of walrus, sea otter, polar bear, and sirenians (manatees and dugong).

With the beginning of FY94, the newly formed National Biological Survey (NBS) took over

conduct ofresearch on the biology, population dynamics, and ecology of these species, in support

of FWS and other DOl resource management bureaus.

Department of State (DOS)

The Department of State supports studies to compile and evaluate information on Antarctic

and other treaty negotiations that may have a bearing on marine mammals and other marine species.

Funds are also provided to further cetacean-related research of the Inter-American Tropical Tuna

Commission, the International Whaling Commission, the National Academy of Sciences, the

Marine Mammal Commission, and other organizations.

Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

The Environmental Protection Agency supports marine mammal research through the study

and monitoring of pollutant levels in coastal and pelagic marine organisms and assisting efforts to

study causes of marine mammal die-off events.

Marine Mammal Commission (MMC)

The Marine Mammal Commission supports research and studies pertaining to the

conservation and protection of marine mammals to improve the implementation of the Marine

Mammal Protection Act. Policy studies; methodological research; information overviews; issuespecific research on population assessment, critical habitats, taking, man-induced hazards,

ecological inter-relationships, and socio-economic/legal aspects of marine mammal conservation;
4

and reviews of agency actions and research under the Act are integrated into the directed research

program of the Commission.

National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)

The National Aeronautics and Space Administration supports research on marine mammal

assessment and monitoring, especially for the manatees utilizing the environment of the Kennedy

Space Center.

National Science Foundation (NSF)

Through its various divisions, the National Science Foundation supports marine mammal

research, although there is no directed effort on marine mammals per se. Some studies ofAntarctic

marine mammals have been supported through this agency in accordance with the Antarctic Treaty.

Smithsonian Institution (SI)

The Smithsonian Institution, a trust instrumentality of the United States, supports marine

mammal research on evolutionary and general biology, including a salvage program and national

cetacean stranding data base, through the Department of Vertebrate Zoology and Department of

Paleobiology of the Museum of Natural History and the National Zoological Park.
5

TABLE 1

Reference list of previous surveys compiled by t~e author

and available from the National Technical Information Service

Smvey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Smdies, FY7Q-FY79. Publication PB81-174336,

National Technical1nfonnation Service, Springfield, Virginia 235 p. (1981)

Smvey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Smdies, FY70-FY80. Publication PB81-242059,

National Technical Infonnation Service, Springfield, Virginia 43 p. (1981)

Smvey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Smdies, FY70-FY81. Publication PB82-227570,

National Technical Infonnation Service, Springfield, Virginia 65 p. (1982)

Smvey ofFederally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Smdies, FY7Q-FY82. Publication PB83-262998,

National Technical Infonnation Service, Springfield, Virginia 83 p. (1983)

Smvey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Smdies, FY70-FY83. Publication PB84-215086,

National Technical Infonnation Service, Springfield, Virginia 84 p. (1984)

Smvey ofFederally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Smdie., FY70-FY84. Publication PB85-225613,

National Technical Infonnation Service, Springfield, Virginia 99 p. (1985)

Smvey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Smdie., FY70-FY85. Publication PB86-235637,

National Technical Infonnation Service, Springfield, Virginia 108 p. (1986)

Smvey ofFederally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Smdies, FY7Q-FY86. Publication PB87-217386,

National Technical Infonnation Service, Springfield, Virginia 120 p. (1987)

Smvey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Smdies, FY7Q-FY87. Publication PB88-2I2782,

National Technical Infonnation Service, Springfield, Virginia 133 p. (1988)

Smvey ofFederally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Smdies, FY70-FY88. Publication PB90-104050,

National Technical Infonnation Service, Springfield, Virginia 143 p. (1989)

Smvey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Smdies, FY70-FY89. Publication PB90-272097,

National Technical Infonnation Service, Springfield, Virginia 154 p. (1990)

Smvey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Smdies, FY70-FY90. Publication PB91-212217,

National Technical Infonnation Service, Springfield, Virginia 44 p. (l991)

Smvey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Smdies, FY74-FY91. Publication PB92-190222,

National Technical Infonnation Service, Springfield, Virginia 56 p. (1992)

Smvey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Smdies, FY74-FY92. Publication PB93-227189,

National Technical Infonnation Service, Springfield, Virginia 66 p. (1993)
TABLE 2

NUMBER Of YAmNE IIA...."L RESEARCH PROJECTS SUPPORTED BY FEDERAL AGENaES IN FY74-FYts

FY74 FY75 FY78 -FYT( FY78 FY79 FY80 FYSl FYS2 FY83 FYS4 FY85 FY86 FY87 FY88 FYeg FY90 FV91 FY92 FV93

Department at Commerce

Hallanal Marin. Fl&hlriel ServIce 13

National Q:ean PolkJtlon Prooram Oftlce

National Sea Grant 4

NOAAIOCSEAP (see below)

North Pacific F~ Management Coundl

Ocean and Coa:a1aI Re&ource ManaglMTllNlt

Ocean R8&QO(C8lI Conservation and Aaaeasment

Department of Agfk:uhure

Department 01 Def8l'lM

J>:. Force

""'"

Naval Ocean SulV9l1lance Cent8f (NCCOSC)

Naval R&s8aJch LabOfa1Ol'Y

QtfIce of Naval Research

Strategic Environmental fle&e.arch (SERDP)

Department of Energy

OepaJ1ment of Health and Human Servlce&

Oepartmont 01 the interior

Fish and Wlldlf, Service

Geological SUrvey

Mlr'.erallS Manaoement $&r.Ike

MM&'NOMJOCSEAP

National Park Servke

Deparlmont at State

Environmental Pr(l(edlan Agency

Marine Mammal Comrrillkln

National Aeronautlcl and Space Admlnlstra1lon

Nallonal ScIence Foundation

Srnhhsonlan Instlll1\1on

2

,.

10

20

'5

,.

12

•

•

2

•

•

28

20

1

,

1

32

7

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17

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2

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2

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40

1

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2

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2

14

2

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2

12

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1

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11

5

2

34

2

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2

2

14

2

1

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52

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2

13

11

3

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1

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1

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1

12

•

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2

30

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3

29

1

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2

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3

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TOTAL: 113 122 133 151 168 137 171 146 140 142 145 150 156 177 '46 158 ,.2 178 158 170
7

FIGURE 1

TRENDS IN FEDERAL SUPPORT OF MARlNE MAMMAL RESEARCH

Total Number of Marine Mammal Projects Reported to the

Marine Mammal Commission, FY74-FY93

.: 180 ...

C>

....

o

... 160 CI.

....

o

... 140 C>

..:l

E

::0

z 120

-.,

.... 100 .:J.~.,.--.,--r---r-.,--,--,-.,.--,---'--'-

N n n

Fiscal Year
TABLE ,

FEDERAL FUHDIHG OF MARItE RESEARCH •

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o.partJnenC cA~...

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84.7

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6173.2

..

592.•

358.7

12

an..

1<42.8

2<l

755.8

1127.2

7li1.8

3507.2

37U

719.<4

13<4.7

143.3

57<4.5

152.3

2S

....2

'221

.,.

3830.'

223

.....

14.1

sao.•

1.....

.....

12&1.2

,. -4275.9

300.'

.....

20<.•

S03

170.4

.,.

1007.7

71

3595.9

23.

700.'

208.7

691.liI

207.5

1052.8

036.'

31<40.7

70S.•

197.7

'0

720.'

21"

70

852.'

1542.3

2608.3

175

.....

as

'.7

620.'

222.'

70

735.2

234!M

1695.9

39.5

926.'

•••

100.5

u

757.8

212

1019.1

2498.6

3025."

27

913.8

•

'0,.

'.2

683.'

,so

1678.3

3367.8

522U

.U

029.2

175

1004.1

•

801.'

161.2

1<421.5

3007.9

,....

so

11 ....5

'00

02.7

lli1.1

820.'

".

132<4.4

:lU8.5

3088.'

.. 1235.2

212.2

94.2

17.5

....3

,..

576.9

"""

2712.8

'300

143&.9

".2

250.'

1&.5

1039.7

14<4.4

3OS2

1880.1

621.8

1300.4

11.

150.9

30

549.6

'82'

<Xl

TOTAL ',850.8 10,065.1 18,698 17,N4.5 14,441 13,471.7 14,1N.4 13,425.2 1-4,"45.8 14,-423.3 15,341.4 1.,565.8 21,5-47.<4 18,681.3 24,10U 30,055.4 21,2-42.1

'F\IIlc1n9 101." PfO\'tded on t1»I table ...fIed ~I. annu.1 profect et*:I ldenl~ In Appendbl B .. ~ed b~ each .~c:y.

"lncluOed In \fl1l1Ot.lil II $127,000 IrIIft$I'erred from lltMr .vendee 10 ttl. MaorlM Mammal Comrrnelon.

'··lncWdeclln tn. total II $100,000 tr.,....rted 'rom 0Ihe1'" .gendee the MartM Mammal CorrmIMlon.
TABLE 4

REGJONALLY ORIENTED MARINE MAMMAL RESEARCH IN WATERS ADJACENT TO THE UNITED STATES·

(Thousands of Dollars; ttlmber 01 Projects Shown In Pat8l'1th8681)

Geographical Region FY77 FY7. FY7B FY80 FY81 FY82 FVB3 FV84 FY.' FY" FY.7 FY88 FY89 FY90 FY91 FY92 FY93

HawaII 102.6 118.2 71.4 411.1 114.8 130 481.7 302.5 360.• 332.9 .. 1.5 429 487.6 747 808.7

(.) (.) (2) (11) (2) (2) (4) (3) (3) (4) (1) (3) (1) (4) (4) (3) (5)

Alaska 2861.7 3336.8 3746.7 5407.4 3992.1 49049.4 4367.5 4960.2 4708 3787.5 4_ 2827.5 5776.2 5612.9 8462.8 n14.S 60435.2

(3B) (4.) (17) (34) (29) (31) (30) (25) (2.) (31) (39) (23) (34) (33) (49) (43) (38)

OregoniWashlnglon 43.5 80.3 .. 229.9 234.5 73.8 165.3 23.2 15204.2 1520.2 .... 37

(2) (4) (2) (2) (5) (4) (4) (1) (1) (3) (3) (2) (2) (3)

C8Ilfomla 1132 317.2 1675.2 3234.9 882.3 1160.7 1693.9 1491.9 1505 1040.2 1008.S 1-418.5 1318.8 1550.7 2....3.7 3123.1 1856.1

(11) (12) (11) (19) (13) (17) (25) (32) (24) (23) (19) (12) (.) (.) (10) (13) (13)

Gulf of Mexico 2.4 1.....3 200 330.• 275.5 20 238.5 15 168.1 82 154.2 248.1 897.8 3353.3 321"".3 CD

(2) (1) (1) (2) (3) (1) (3) (1) (1) (1) (4) (4) (4) (6) (4) (6)

Florida 171.2 269 656.3 858.2 306.• 429.8 610.6 ....8 822 295.6 573.9 242.5 504.2 560.9 859.5 1327.7 1346.1

(10) (12) (4) (21) (9) (6) (12) (8) (10) (10) (18) (18) (12) (11) (9) (8) (8)

MId·Atlanlle Stalef 199.9 200 293.3 4 2.8 1.5 669.8 455.9 725.8 ....7 520.8 437 120

(GA, SC, NC, VA) (1) (2) (1) (4) (1) (1) (5) (8) (5) (6) (7) (6) (1)

NE Coastal Stale6 29,3 14" 2762.9 292.7 1025.1 170 145.2 141.3 311.1 642.8 1-41.6 334.5 ... .., 2873.2 883.1 1279.5

(3) (4) (1) (H) (8) (6) (10) (7) (11) (15) (11) (9) (13) (17) (26) (9) (9)

·Nola .• Many marina mammal pro,l&cts raftecled In tha data on Tabla 3 ware not regionally oriented and thua are not Meled on IhII 1abMi.
TABLE'

TAXONOMIC SUAlARY OF FEDERAllY·FUNDED .....FlaNE MAMMAL ftESEAFlCH·

(ThoUsandI of 001111'1)

FYT7 F'I7' FY1ll FY80 FY8l FY82 FY83 FYI< FY85 FY" FY87 FY" FY" FY'" FY91 FY02 FY93

Slr..,1a (MIinlt... and Dugong)

Department of Agricub.Ir.

Department at Comft'llrCe

o.pattment of c.nu .. 122

Dlpartment of E'*VY

DIp!:. HMIttI and HiMnln seMItcttI

DepartIMrlt of lila Intarlor HIO.2 267.1 "'.5 328.7 358 353 391.8 27U ....1 22. 350.5 306.' 402.. "'i,8 437.2 739.3 ..,

[)epaftIMnt of 6....

EnYifonmtntil ProtldJon Alleney

Milm. Mamm&I CommlMlon 0.' 1011 '.5 '.5 1.5 5 , "1.4 38 0.' • '.5 18.2

"'SA 56 15 10 '.7 1.' •., • 1i.1 17.5 16.5

Na1lonal Science Foundation 46.5 .. 56 '"52

Smllhtonlan Insdtulkltl

CATEGORY TOTAL '402 282.i 624.5 559.7 "'.5 353 394.1 281.3 295.' 331.1 393.1 ... ....6 439.7 "58.7 810.3 781.2

Cl:rnlvorw (Polar BNr and S.. Otter)

o.partmen1 of Agricult.lra 22.2

OIpIJtment of Com,,*ce 59.7 71 5.1 •.1 10

Dtpanmenl of OMn..

Department at Energy '" '" '" 20 25

Dept. HMIttI and HumIn s.Meoel

Department of Ihe IMwlor 587.3 717.7 ..... '" 639.' ." 1096.7 1156.3 1303.7 1332.4 1883." 19195.1 2938 2457.6 3148.2 2435.7 2504.1 ..... Department of S~ 0 Envlronm.ntll Prolecllon Agency 75 56 80 40

Mam. Mammal Commlnlon 40,6 "9.9 " 5.6 31.8 .7 33.3 , 7.5 3 " "'SA

National Sdenoe Foundation ... 36.3 149.5 .. .. .. 17".3 122." 122'

SmlthlOnilln Institulkltl

CATEGORY TOTAL 657.9 797.6 891.1 855.3 704.5 ..... 1128.5 1223.3 1492.8 1342.4 1t2i... 2039.• "'.... 2507.8 3405.5 2572.1 2666.5

Plnnlpaclla (Seal., sa. lJona, Walru.)

OtpaItmen1 01 Agricullura 200

DapaltlMnt of Comm.rca 783.8 ....7 ....7 1454.1 ...., 1081.4 1188.8 1269.4 1650.7 ".. 49.1 221.1 35.8 1504.8 202>7 4056.2 3275.7

0ep&rtmanI at DMnsa '74 325 m 353 149.2 56 7" 68.5 17U 233.3 34. ..... 56' 173,9 108.7 184.4 ..,1.9

DepartmMlof Enargy 7. 70

Dept. HNIttI .nd Human S~I 141.3 76.8 43.5 51.4 38.4 57 51.1 162.2 143.8 250.5 227.5 '" 72.1

Dapallmem: of lila Intarlor 7&3.5 ..... 56. 461.7 541.9 335.1 266 "94.1 75 170.2 639.3 229.1 161.2 267.9 367.8 1'''0.8 391.8

Department of S....

Envll'Ontneflla/ Protecllon Agancy 56 25

....fIne Mammal ConVl'IlAlon 64.8 33.7 5Q.1 106 56 12 159.1 12.5 32. '.7 17 3.5 7 14.7 17 11.3 10

"'SA

National Sdenoe Founda1lon 131.1 '''1.5 243.2 240.7 202.3 350.1 330.' 420.7 350.7 307.3 354.5 330.' 225 ..... 213.8 ..... 333.7

Smlthtonlan IMltlulkltl 56.1 .. "7.4 11.8 22.' 42.5 42.5 78.5 56 ..., CATEGORY TOTAL 2214.8 2068.5 2418 2665.8 2031 1937.1 2041.8 2308.' 2388.' 2081.1 1684.1 1201.8 1180.3 2447.2 2950 Si70.5 ....95...
TABLE' (conl:I/'I.Hod)

TAXOHOMC ~RY OF FEDERALLY-fUHOED IlARN ...........L RESEARCH

FY77 rn. FYn FYIO FYI1 FY82 FYI3 FY.. FYIS FYII FYI1 FY" FY" FYi. FYil FYll2 FY03

C".c•• (WulM .n4 Porpols..)

o.p.rtrnenI of ~r. 44.6

o.p.rtnMrt of eorrun.rc. 1555.1 271... 332tl.' 3542.1 3111 2304.2 2037 2421.7 ""'.7 2035 2371.7 2257.5 2705.5 3111.3 3342.1 12fl7 ....., ~ofo.nM on ... 748.4 1583.8 1485.' '355 1522.3 121. 1566.2 1873.5 2532.1 2565.8 .... 1130 1... 2300 27U.1

~ofEMiiY

0lIpl HMIIl UICl Human ~. 144.8 148.1 74.1 167.1 463.' m.' 14U 162.4 22.' 14.7 ...S 87.3 1011.8

Oepartmerll of ". Inwlot 253.' 271 2lJ37.5 2239.' 1810.4 2510.' lDOS.6 2354.2 "".. 1681.1 032.1 1372.7 2183.5 2458.2 1760.2 2511.' 754.1

Depll'tIMnt of Stnt SO<> 582.' 718.4 ..... ..... "".. 785.' ... 818.3 811.1 "'.1 1146.7 1234 14'1.1 1300.4

ElMf'onrMrlml Ptotldlon A8MeY 100 50 82.2 712 7S

Mann. MlJnIMl CommlUlon 12U 1n.7 11 133.7 34.4 21 S 63 74 3U 301.2 27.7 '.S

" 30.' 81.4 .. ....SA 143.3

Ndonal Sdwlce Fwndillon 213.1 183.1 187.8 380.' 235.7 158.3 162.6 221.3 101.1 .., 200 200 510.8 ... "".7 324.8 41.5

Srriltlsonlan Intl!tullon

CATEOORYTOTAL 2811.8 ...... 7853.2 8640.9 8154.8 7300." 6320 "50 7988.6 753U 7261.4 741".6 "tau 14875 802S.1 14031.2 11890.4

Mind Sp.cl•• or o.n.,•• Studl••

Deplrtm«Jt 01 Agrk:vllur. • 17.9

Deplrtm.n1 of ComrTlClf'Cil 210.9 245.1 635.' 635.' 1042.6 551.5 1050.8 nS.2 2516.' 166&.5 2075.3 2565.1 ...... 5149 42l12.8

DepartmM of Dol9nM 331 2'>< 32' 52. '" 32' '" • 50 32' ... 560.' '00 030 247.9 .....S 3368.4

~rtrMl'lt of EI*;Y 50 50

Dept. HMIlh UICl Huma.n S4M'vIeoeI 495.1 622.' 242.1 391.9 ,., 630.' 537.5 ...., 973.4 ...., S73 ....S 1332.3 1096.7 1037.5 ..... o.p.rtm«Jt of fl. InllKIof 1428.3 1730.4 3999.5 3S45.9 1654.3 1091.7 2200.' 624.4 740.4 842.8 279.8 1560 2981.4 746.6 1089.2 213.4 1222.8

~l1ll'llKltofStalit 51 ••• 7.' 2.' '.1 ,.. ,., EnvJronrMntal Prol.alon A9ency

MIIrkl. Mammal Commkskln '00 12' 12.5 I. 26.3 ".S '.S 151.7 56.1 31.5 27.3 30 49.8 ..., 39.9 159.7 78.7

....SA 50

National Sdwlce Foundrion 374.7 '" 25.6 19.8 43.2 I. 49.9 128.5 176.2 151.1 10 '22 118.5 66.5 61.5

Srnhhtoniarl InMtluIlon 50 56.1 II 142.8 152.3 137 U. 16S 17. U, ,.. 150 161.2 16S 169 144.4 115.9

CATEGORY TOTAL 291$l.1 2915.5 490&.6 5275.5 3203.7 .....7 4263.2 2459.1 3445.2 3122.5 4341.8 5041.3 7661.1 4748.6 ......1 6671.3 9078.6

'In some ca.MS, 5lUdlo.. w.,. Htod 10 human tlNlh Md m.dIclnt or olhor t~ wlh hll.'or no bearlng on 1M rnarlnt mammal ~I.
TAil!

•

fEDERAL fUNDING 01" MARIN!. MA...,.l. ABORal IV RESIL\JtCtl Il:8lJl' ..

(~oIDobrI)

SPECIAL AESEAACH RHlIHO UHE

ISSUE N1I FY79 m, Nil N" N"

N ..N .. FYI5 NI7 Nil m. N" Nil FY02 N" ""'HeY TOTAL

lUnWP9rpoIM;

P_- ..... ....

7 818.'

"' ... .70 ~7.3 ..... ....• 107U 1002 1025.4 flU ....

, 1031.8 102O.t NIF. 1164&.1

• 1.' 1.3 VlIC 7.1

500 ..... &87.1 60'.2 873.' .7U

""

m tl4.3 tlt.t "1.1 1131.4 1225.' 1443.' 1231.5 DOl 13140.'

-- 417.8 512.' "'.1 303.' 30 30.' 1351.4 475.7

_. .....

, 87.4 ••• 17 VlIC .. NSF , .. No" .. A..-nenl: 01 TMing 31'.7 ..... ..... 241.1 320.7 ... III.' 17tl.S 134.7 IM.l 115.1

_. ...... ...... ....• 70'" ..... ....• SII.3 331 ..... 3".2 .... 303.' 3e1.tl 300.1 "'.7 ..... ... ..7 -. &414.'

10 VlIC 10

31.e NSF 31.e

lntemMIOMII Wh"nt CorMM~on;

of SIOCb IrI:I TtIkIng --'" ..... ... ---Z£lQ, ---.l6I---I.1.l--Z» NIF, .....• lUi 70.' .. 11,'-1 3 • VlIC 11112.'

.. NSF .. ".3 .... ".3 .... 33.' 7 • ... .3 ••• .. .U DOl 31e.'

MwlM ....--..~.. ConflIcts: _O<oon"'"

• 10 4$.2 VlIC "., " DOS " ...... .... NSF .... I\J ""-- 4'.7 .. 30 30 .... 7... .... 2U N5QCP ..... ".3 ••• .... 10 ••• 3 • VlIC 120.2

70 ..... 34tU 30$.3 ..... 221.1 701 ..... 1101.8 m.' 1255.1 ",0.0 Iet7.3 1331.1 -. 11221.3

st.I FhlVSM 0tIw

• '.1 '.1 N5QCP 172

•• -----M 142.5 .....• 242.' .... ....• ....• 207.3 'WS 1'41.2

142.4 NIFS 142.4 " OC... 10

FIn ~0NI'l1~ 10 """.., 10 , 14.1 , V.., 24.1

.. 11... 337 ....

, NIFS 165t.3

......,.,- 10

" .... ...•

"

•

" VlIC 144.7

--'i 14.8 .. 121.3 71.5 1&5.8 2S 3007 IU1.1 181.2 _S 5nl.l • """.., , " NOPPO

Efft;ct. of 011 III'MI OM hVelopfMnt

" on I'IirtM 1IibmmIl,:

...-- .. 10l11.1 "'.1 I1U 13tO.3 241.5.5 le60.1 221.1 ...

, 134.7 UNS 701e.7

• VNe

• 75 100 '" 2S .. 'PA '" ~"- l11U 51.8 111.' .n.5 ...., ...., ..72 ..... ....7 1313.& 1e72.11 11<' UNS "".1

3.3 ••• ••• 7.' 1.1 VlIC 24.7

..... ... .11 ',1.7 'W

• 3000.' 30 50 NPS .. "8.3 .. ....• ... NIFS 1!SIS1.'
TABLE I (Clll'llir'aM4)

Ftldwll Fundng or NItIne WMTI'III RMe«th by ~d'll.-

SPECIAL RESEARCH fUllING UNE

Issue "70 FY7t FYI. "" "" "13 "14 ".. "" "" "eo "eo ".. FYt, "'" FYI3 NJB<;Y TOTAL

IWlne ......,... 1lrwMInp:

-''- • U 10.5 7.' " 12.• , "Me 702

----.1ll ------" -2Q----25-aG----JQ---l5--»--.a5.~~__.Sl.____.:iQ .'5.1 •., .. 30 31.5 201.1 , 13U ,.. ,.. NMF' ...2

HM' • --'"--lJ.l------" 00---'" FW' ....7

7.' 00... 7.' "., 71.2

" EPA 171.01

80wttMd Wh..:

or StDeka Ir'Id TIlUng 724 '11.1 737~ "'., .(51.0 --"" ." 175.1

'" 31U '12 ... .".3 HMF' eN7.0

-"'-' '" ..... --3J.U. ---A2U ----=w.u -----J.IIl--l.1llU. ... 80U-..26l 51U ... ""' ...... '.7 • "Me 10.7

....... ... ..... "'., 1&:\.5 158.8 123.5 ~1.7 ".• ...• HM' 2712.1

~1Idt wtMlh: '.....-- ---'" " ..., 70.7 .. ... 30.1 --l1U---IU-----!U 212 '2 " .. ... ... NMF' 11511.1

2l.4

" • , , .., II • ,., 7.' 7.' 1., • "HO .... " " " .. ...• " " HPS 125.8

• HM' • ....... 31.3 .... 13 371.3 ". m .• '" 7 --" HPS 1271.'

'.1 12.' -----ll 3.3 --.11.-2Q----2Q --Z1.---2ll HMF' ". ".7 eo., ".• NSF 1222

.. " No" " -" 13 .. 00... '"~ W ".• NSOC' ...•

Or., WIwl,:

,.....-- ---'" ".7 --I.U--"l NMF' 251.5

" • No" .. ------3.1ll-----53U. -:iZ.U --iflU.-.1IIU ----"--'U HM' 2187.7

.... 00... ...• ....... 1117.7 13.' .., ... ''',2 ---"-' HM' 1UO.'

".7 NSF 30.7

" 00...

or HunW'Hnct.J(~ lf1'llKl 20_11 " ••• • II , "HO .... Hclrttwnt IIgbI WMh:

,.....-- 27.' " .7.7 ----U .0.7 101.2 --.m.1 207.1 ,.. ,.. '14 .. 21•. 1 NMF• "71.1

• • ".1 • ., , , ".• .. "HO ".7 ..... 21.,. '" .,01.5 106.1 HM. 1~0.3

....... • No" • ... ... 240.1 213.' ...., NSF 1132.'

30 .. .. "MF' ,.. lU •., 12.5 HM, "'.• KIll« WhIII,:

,.....-- • • "MF' 7

7.' ,.• "Me 13.3

,.• N'" ,.•

---"'" , NSF .... ....... ".• ".• NSOC' ...•

---Ii NPS II
TA8LEel~

F.... Funcing of M.m. M.m'IIII RMNI'Ctl bf RMMIeh I.-

SPECIAL RESENlCH F\Hlt<G U,,"

ISSUE m. FY79 FYOO FY01 FY02 FY03 FY.. FY.. FY.. FY07 FY.. FY.. FYOO FY9. FY92 FY03 "",",V TOTAL

Plot WhIIM: ,-- ----lll NSF 15.3

10.4 MlIC 10.4

.. 10 NlIFS .. - 10 USOA 10

10 NlIF' 10

-,,-- -'U 4i.e -----"--'U MM' 230.'

••• 0.' MlIC , ,. ,.. ----"'-' NlIFS ....,

- .34 130.3 MMS 201.'

,. ... '" 102 -----lQlI. -1JIU--.2..1i "'. 250 No" 10lS1.5 ".• 51.1 NSF 111.1

PorpoI..:

,-- .. 30 ••• • 1 --».-----IZ-...1I.1 Z10

'" SSJ.S NlIFS 152<1.1

• • 30 00... 03

10 ,.• MlIC 15.& , NPS , -----'i--'" NSOC' "

- • MlIC , 101.5 No" 101.5

D.... Potpolll: ,-- '10 ••• 201 ---224----lJ6.--Wi--12.U-----llZ ,.. 327 ..... on NlIFS ...... -'-

1oitMno.. DoJpNn: .j>.

,-- " 15 .., 13.5 , '.S S MlIC .... 180.' 2tUl 221.1 24'.3 23U 2....5 "".• In.1 201.' 02 '37 '72 31.. .OS .. NlIF' ,..... • 100 EPA .00 ..., NSOC' ...,

- ,.. .07 .... S50 1074 1310 i75.5 ----1.Ull 13(ll!i.5 lUS.1 leol!i.' '31' 077 ... '" ."., No" 1....4

".7 ... .,. ICle.i DHIlS 3nA

".S ..., 00.' 107 ... 50.' 221.3 57.4 ••• ••• ...• 187.1 NSF ,..., 0.' • 15.5 10.1 MlIC 30.'

• 13.5 '00 , " 250 NlIF' ....,

~fwlklt: ,-- -'" 030.' ,.. 151.1 283.3 -...23Z.J. -.3l:llU -2ZU.----2:5U. , ,.• S.' .., • 7 NlIFS 2578.' •., MlIC ...

- ... "'.• 410.i 420.' 215.4 --..23.Z.J. -------.. -ZIti----....25U • • NlIF' _i.e

,., MlIC ,.• " .. No" ,.. 00'" 7

"' 15 MM' '27

0uId1lki~ I'w S..I:

Pq:UdonSWel --W NlIFS le.7

AnWctIc " ..:

Pq:Udon s.xa.. SO., 07 .... 30.' 4i.' olU ".• NSF 401.1

•00 '01 .,... ... .15 ... NlIF' lm.a

- .. 70.' 171.7 252.' lea.5 17. "".• 150.7 23. 311.2 242.5 223 115.5 51.4 'n> 333.7 NSF 3Z1O.' , MlIC ,
TA8LElt~

F.o..I Fundng of u.nn. MIm'I'IlI RM..m by ""dl!Mull

SPECIAl. RESEARCH RHllNG UNE

ISSUE FY7I F'rn FY" FY" FY" FY.. FY.. FY.. FYI. FY" FY.. FY" FY" FY" """ FY03 ,.,,,.:v TOTAl

Arctk_..- ....:

.. ".7 .. .... 235.7

10 NPO 10

..... 111.1

,.• "llC 2U

237.1

'" 281.1 "7 '"

"

" ""

,..

" .... 1734.2

".• "., 1~.8 ".7 NSF 218.3

75.5

N.... 75,5

70 70 DOE

,.. H-.llM.,. ....:

P_-

" 31.2 .... 31--21----15 FW' "".!

----.1U

, tOS.3

'" 311.7

"'" .... "'.. '17.' 417.8 731.2 717

N.... "".•

".• '.7 "llC .... ..... ,... .... ,.. "llC 210.7 ,.• " "'.. " 1'.3 33.7 NSOCP .. '" IYmy

'" Otaf_..- ....:

"llC

, ,., I., 1.. N.... • ..... 50 No" 50 ......

"""'" IMI: c.n

P_..- •.

, 23.5 '.7 Ie

•

• "llC 57.•

"

• ----'-'

,.•

" l.2 237 NPO ....

, 53.7 --1.2.1 NSOCP .... 11.5 30.' ,.• '" '.7 ,., ".2 ------'"--"'--'" ---"'1.1 ---l.Q1 N.... "'.• ,.• ,. ••• ••• USAF 2

.....

7 "llC

7

---'"

" .... H" " No" " "., 23.1 ,.• '" ... N"'• 1013.8

---" 30.'

" Ie OC""

"..

,.• -..2U NSOCP

".• --"'------'" "", 70

Norfwn £Ieptwlt ...:

Pcp.Aaf<lrl Sl.Id.. ----.1U '.1N.... "'.•

"

,, OC""

17.

" '''' NPO

..... 31.8 .1.2 50.' .. '" " " " ..., ".. 112.8 NSF ... 10 •., " l.2 , 2 "llC 33.'

.... 51.7 ~.' .. 30.' tl8.3 t31.7 50 .... 70.' ,,"HS ....

1

'"

" 57.5 27.5" .... ,,,

CalUomia s.. Uon:

Populdon~

".• N""

".•

"

" OC"" 50

----'-' NPO

,.• ..... "" USO,

11.m "" '" 1&4.• 17... "'.• 2011.8 ..7 No" 1712.8

11.8 22.'

".•

".• 30 1411.2

---1 OC""

•
TA8LEe(~

F~ FuncIng of Marini W.-rrtlII RtMItd1 by AINItd'l .....

SPECIAl.. F1fSEmCH F\HlING UHE

ISSUE FY7I FY79 "'"0 FYot "82 FY83 FYIO FYas "10 FY17 FYIO FY.. FYIO FYO' FYO> FY83 ""-OCt TOTAL

II...... Uon:

P_...... ,.. '40 as .... ... ,..• --'-'.U ---"l.l N",. W .•

11.5 NPf'Me 11.5

• ... ••• "Me 14.3

••• • NP. ••• 24.1I .... NSGCP 40

"- ..... 712.5 NlO" 14«l.4

w...: Populdon s.MSM 52 ,.1.' 231.1 00 ---5Q.----!Q--AU ".7 :lOU 201.1 148.2 1•.4 1&3.8 1116.8 153.t FW' 2021.8

130.3 150.1

" 1U .... '" • • 7 • • "Me .. "- .. • "Me .. n.' 10.' 10.' IS NSF 21t.5

-----""' .... ...• ..-----~: Popuiafetl SI.IdM --i&I-2iU--2IU-----D.-----l.:fQ~____2.11.I___lli__l..l2. 17 SO•• ".4 .... FW' 1tt7.2

.. ••• u ••• • 13.t .. .. 23.5 ""SA ...• 0.' • NP, ••• 0.' ... ••• • 18.5 .. ••• 12.5 "Me laM

.. .... .. "- --"--l2ll 45 --..52.---lZ1---2iU----2ll---.1i2--1.1Z. 27' 34U 3M 411.1 8372 7111.4 oe, FW' 423&.1

.. '22 145.2 -, 311.2 (J) I.' • 17.t , • '.7 MMe .... ••• ••• 7.' ••• ••• ""SA .... 17.5 11I.2 NPO ".7

so 52 NSF .0>

Pol. Ie.:

Pgpuldon S&JtI. -=t 251 -lW.--...m--S-----Z1l---.JU. 135.1 174.t ..... ..... ....• .n. ....• ....• ll67.! FW' mu

" "Me " "- ------'ll --S----lli---l.ilI. ~---.JU. 125.1

'" .. 161.1 135.4 12e.' 122.3 112.2 121.8 FW' ltoe.4

.... .... NSF .... ... 0t1«:

Populdon $1)<1.. 352.1 ~--ti!Q--..1AU ----lilQ--lJlU -...12Il;---liU as 527.7 572.' ..... 210.4 24.1 15.3 FW' ...... no.' 10.' 24U .. .... 1202.5

... ... NP• no

"- 4t.'

" ••• ••• ..., ••• , • MMe 122.4

'" '" .. " DOE ,OS

21.5 ---2A----lIII.I "" 470 --.1iU ---1i!U.----S.i n5.5 ..... m ..... 702.' ....• "'.7 FW' ...... 14'.5 .. .. .. 174.S 122.4 122.4 NSF 700.'

• NP. • '" ...., 80.7--11 83.' ••• .... 714.&

'Amounet IJnd.nlr'MId tAl "*"-*' 1Ubum. of ICUIi rtpOl'1lld bot hi undw met. 0--" ~.

''HoI: .. Pf"CIf.cIII hied In AppencI_ B •• relK*, In .,.. tllH. .-1d • ,.. pM • por*ln of hi M'dng n...... be«! 10 more ltw\ flOe ....,..
17

II. RESEARCH AND STUDIES UNDER

AUTHORITY OF THE MARINE

MAMMAL PROTECTION ACT OF 1972,

AS AMENDED

The Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (MMPA) established the Marine

Mammal Commission and assigned marine mammal protection and conservation

responsibilities to the Secretaries of Commerce, the Interior, and State. Such

responsibilities have, in some cases, been delegated to agencies within a department

The Act noted the need for better information on the biology, ecology, and

management of marine mammals and assigned research responsibilities.

Responsibilities for research and its implementation were specified in Sections 108,

109, 111, 112,202, and 205. Public Laws 102-523, 102-587, and 103-238 added

additional research and study responsibilities regarding fishery conflicts, marine

mammal health, marine mammal strandings, and ecosystem health and stability.

Funding authorized for marine mammal activities conducted by the National Marine

Fisheries Service and the Fish and Wildlife Service under Title I of the Act is

authorized under Section 116 of the Act. Additional funding authority for

cooperative agreements between the agencies and Alaska Native organizations,

including cooperative research activities is provided in Section 119. Separate

funding authority for activities related to marine mammal health and stranding

response under Title IV of the Act is set forth in Section 408.

Table 7 is a list of annual funding authorized under the various sections of the

Act, the amounts requested by agencies pursuant to the Act, and amounts

appropriated by Congress. Additional Federal funds have been spent in activities

related to marine mammals; the additional sources and amounts ofresearch funding

are shown in Table 8 and Figure 2. The number of personnel assigned to marine

mammal research versus administrative responsibilities within the National Marine

Fisheries Service and the Fish and Wildlife Service from FY74 through FY93 are

listed in Table 9.
18

RESEARCH RESPONSIBILITIES OF FEDERAL

AGENCIES UNDER THE MARINE MAMMAL PROTECTION ACT

Congress, in passing the Marine Mammal Protection Act, recognized there was inadequate

knowledge ofthe biology, ecology, and population dynamics of marine mammals and other factors

important for marine mammal protection and conservation. The Act, therefore, specified certain

research and study responsibilities for the Department of Commerce, the Department of the

Interior, and the Marine Mammal Commission.

With the establishment of the Act, the Secretary of Commerce was directed to undertake, in

consultation with the Marine Mammal Commission, a study of North Pacific fur seals to determine

whether herds ofsuch seals, subject to the jurisdiction of the United States, were at their optimum

sustainable population and what population trends were evident. The Secretary was also to

undertake a comprehensive study, in consultation with the Secretary of State, to determine what

modifications, if any, should be made to the provisions of the North Pacific Fur Seal Convention,

or to the Marine Mammal Protection Act, or both, to make the Convention and the Act consistent

with one another [Sec. 108].

Among other things, the Secretary of Commerce was directed by the Act to immediately

undertake a program of research and development for the purpose of devising improved fishing

methods and gear so as to reduce to the maximum extent practicable the incidental taking ofmarine

mammals in connection with commercial fishing [Sec. 111]. In 1984, the Secretary of Commerce

was directed to commence a research program to monitor the indices of abundance and trends of

marine mammal population stocks which are taken incidentally in the course of commercial purse

seine fishing for yellowfin tuna. In 1988, the Secretary of Commerce was directed to conduct a

study of possible impacts on marine mammals of seal control devices as well as other explosive

devices used in the commercial yellowfin tuna fishery. The Secretary also was directed in 1988 to

develop a fishery reporting and observation program to obtain reliable estimates ofthe numbers of

marine mammals being taken incidentally in various fisheries in U.S. waters and, in consultation

with the Marine Mammal Commission, to develop a recommended system for regulating such

takes after 1 October 1993 [Sec. 114]. Title IV was added to the Act in 1992, directing the

Secretary to develop contingency plans for responding to, and determining the cause and effect of,

unusual marine mammal stranding events. The Secretary was also directed to establish the

National Marine Mammal Tissue Bank and to develop guidance for analysis of tissue samples to

monitor health trends of, and contaminant levels in, marine mammals.

Amendments enacted in 1994 require establishment of three regional scientific review groups

to advise the Secretary on the status and trends of marine mammal stocks that occur in U.S. waters

[Sec. 117]. Among other things, the scientific review groups are to identify research needed to

resolve uncertainties regarding stock separation, abundance, or trends; factors affecting the

distribution, size, or productivity ofthe stock; and the number, age, sex, and reproductive status of

marine mammals that comprise the stock. The scientific review groups are also charged with

advising the Secretary on research needed to identify modifications in fishing gear and practices

likely to reduce the incidental mortality and serious injury of marine mammals. The Secretary is

also required to undertake a research program to monitor the health and stability of the Bering Sea

marine ecosystem and to resolve uncertainties concerning observed declines in marine mammals,

sea birds, and other marine resources [Sec. 110]. The amendments also direct the Secretary to

undertake an investigation of the impacts of California sea lions and Pacific harbor seals on

endangered, threatened, or vulnerable salmonid stocks, and on the coastal ecosystems of

Washington, Oregon, and California [Sec. 120].
19

Both the Secretary of Commerce and the Secretary of the Interior are authorized by the Act to

make grants to states to assist them in developing programs for the conservation and management

of marine mammals and in administering such programs ifmanagement authority for such species

is transferred to the state. Such grants are not to exceed 50 per centum of the costs of a particular

program's development and implementation [Sec. 109(j)(1 & 2)].

The Secretaries are also authorized to make grants to any Federal or state agency, public or

private institution, or other person for the purpose of assisting such agency, institution, or person

to undertake research in subjects which are relevant to the protection and conservation of marine

mammals [Sec. 110]. Additional authority for grants to Alaska Native organizations for research

conducted pursuant to a cooperative agreement with the Secretary was added in 1994 [Sec. 119].

The Secretaries, as appropriate, are directed to review annually the operation of each program

in which the United States participates involving the taking of marine mammals on land [Sec. 112

(d)]. The Secretaries are required by the Act to report annually to the public and to the Congress

on the current status of all marine mammal species and population stocks subject to the provisions

of the Act [Sec. 103(0).

The Marine Mammal Commission established under Section 201 of the Act was directed in

Section 202 (a) to:

1. "undertake a review and study of the activities of the United States pursuant to

existing laws and international conventions relating to marine mammals, including,

but not limited to, the International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling, the

Whaling Convention Act of 1949, the Interim Convention on the Conservation of

North Pacific Fur Seals, and the Fur Seal Act of 1966;

2. "conduct a continuing review of the conditions of the stocks of marine mammals, of

methods for their protection and conservation, of humane means of taking marine

mammals, of research programs conducted or proposed to be conducted under

authority of the Act, and of all applications for pennits for scientific research, public

display, or enhancing the survival or recovery of a species or stock; and

3. "undertake or cause to be undertaken such other studies as it deems necessary or

desirable in connection with its assigned duties as to the protection and conservation

of marine mammals."

The Act gives the Commission access to all studies and data compiled by Federal agencies

regarding marine mammals. With the consent of the appropriate Secretary or agency head, the

Commission may also utilize the facilities or services of any Federal agency and shall take every

feasible step to avoid duplication ofresearch and to carry out the purposes of the Act [Sec. 205).
20

TABLE 7

FEDERAL FUNDING UNDER THE MARINE MAMMAL PROTECTION ACT

(Thousands of Dollars)

Department of

Commerce (NMFS) AUTHORIZED REQUESTED APPROPRIATED

FY74 4667 5300 1600

FY75 3667 2550 4445

FY76 3667 2550 4872

FY77 4667 4939 7042

FY78 11700 4872 7228

FY79 11425 7042 7080

FY80 11925 6728 7416

FY81 12425 7875 7475

FY82 7223 7416 7700

FY83 8000 7416 9225

FY84 8800 5571 8475

FY85 8800 5615 9375

FY86 8800 5850 8670

FY87 8800 6150 9375

FY88 8800 7586 8670

FY89 15440 7128 9291

FY90 12740 7061 16595

FY91 21780 19579 19266

FY92 21780 20237 21945

FY93 22331 23428 20588

Department of the

Interior (FWS)

FY74 1358 700 700

FY75 1358 1358 1358

FY76 1358 1358 1358

FY77 1358 1358 1358

FY78 2050 1358 1539

FY79 2350 1600 2000

FY80 2660 2000 2000

FY81 3376 2000 2000

FY82 1600 1600 1600

FY83 1760 1690 1690

FY84 2000 1658 1249

FY85 2500 1292 1289

FY86 3000 2024 1815

FY87 3000 1050 1310

FY88 3000 1077 1776

FY89 3000 m 1326

FY90 3120 761 1411

FY91 3240 1419 1419

FY92 3370 1450 1450

FY93 3500 1450 1450
21

TABLE 7 (continued)

Federal Funding Under the Marine Mammal Protection Act

Marine Mammal

Commission (MMC)

FY74

FY75

FY76

FY77

FY78

FY79

FY80

FY81

FY82

FY83

FY84

FY85

FY86

FY87

FY88

FY89

FY90

FY91

FY92

FY93

AUTHORIZED

1000

1000

1000

1000

1000

1000

1000

1000

672

1000

1100

1100

1100

1100

1100

1100

1140

1190

1250

1280

REQUESTED

825

1000

1000

1000

900

702

640

1000

672

594

638

648

738

855

906

933

960

1003

1153

1310

APPROPRIATED

412

750

900

1000

900

702

940

734

672

822

929

929

861

910

953

953

960

1153

1250

1260

Note: Figures on this table reflect administrative and enforcement costs as well as research

costs. The figures for FWS and NMFS are those reported to the Commission by those

agencies. Funding under the column headings reflect levels listed as (1) authorized under

sections of the Act, (2) requested funding of the agencies, and (3) funds subsequently

appropriated by Congress. Implementation of the 1988 "Interim Exemptions" evident

in the NMFS appropriations beginning in FY90.
TABLE 8

FUNDS EXPENDED ON MARINE MAMMAL RESEARCH

OTHER THAN THOSE APPROPRIATED UNDER AUTHORITY OF THE

MARINE MAMMAL PROTECTION ACT

(Thoosandl 0' Dollars)

FY74 FY75 FY76 FY77 FY78 FY79 FY60 FY91 FY62 FY83 FYM FY95 FY86 FY97 FY98 FYgg FY90 FY91 FY92 FY93

o.p.rUMnt of COI"I'WMrce, NOAA

Natk)naI ...rtn. Ft.h.rt•• Service

Fur Sea! h:t Aulhortzalloo 309 395 7... 595 595 595 595 595 595 595 619 620 6&4

- 4n 368 446

Reprogramlng and R8IUKWI 295 442 59 76

Endangered Speclea Act Appropriation 2l>4 2l>4 2l>4 1426 n5 500 250 350 7119 803 2699 3600 9821

NMFS TOTAl. 604 837 802 967 989 ... 2023 1370 595 595 619 620 1154 904 627 1167 1251 2699 ..... 8621

OrepIirtl'l1lnt of the Interior I\)

Ft.h end Wlldl". Service . I\)

FWS Ajlprop<laUon 49 75 83.3 16 62.2

EndMgered SpecI_ Act Appropriation 93.7 213.1 162 362.9 123 348 614 676 736.3 "'" 625 1125 1170 1396 1348 1253

Nallonal Wlldltfe Refugo System

Admlnlslrallon Act Appropriation 11 5

011 Spill Damage Asseeamenl 414

FWS TOTAL 4. 75 83.3 16 93.7 213.1 244.2 362.9 134 353 614 67. 736.3 "'" 625 1125 15&1 1396 1346 1253

*FY76 dala Include transitIon quarter (July-September 1976)
23

FIGURE 2

FUNDS EXPENDED ON MARINE MAMMAL RESEARCH

BY THE NATIONAL MARINE FISHERffiS SERVICE AND THE

FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE, FY74-FY93*

(Thousands of Dollars)

National Marine. Fishe.rie.s Se.rvice.

T 15600

h 14400

0

u 13200

s 12000

a

n 10800

d 9600 s

8400

0

f 7200

D 6000

0 4800

]

] 3600

a 2400

r

s 1200

0

FY74 FY76 FY78 FY80 FY82

Fisca] Year

FY84 FY86 FY88 FY90 FY92

DMMPA FUNDS ~OTHER FUNDS

Fish and YUdlife. Suvic.

T 3700 h

0 3330

u

s 2960

a 2590 n

d 2220

s

1850

0 1480 f

1110

D

0 740

] 370

i~t t!( ]

a 0

r

s FY74 FY76 FY78 FY80 FY82

Fiscal Yur

FY84 FY86 FY88 FY90 FY92

DMMPA FUNDS ~OTHER FUNDS

'Fi~ure 2 is developed from dala shown on Table 3 IIld Table 8.

25

APPENDIX A

SOURCES OF PUBLISHED INFORMATION

FROM FEDERALLY·FUNDED RESEARCH AND STUDIES

ON MARINE MAMMALS

Department or Commerce

National Marine Fisheries Service

Administrative reports of the various fisheries centers

Annual Reports for the Marine Mammal Protection Act

Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature

canadian Journal ofFisheries and Aquatic Sciences

(Journal FIsheries Research Board ofCanada)

Canadian Jouma! ofZoology

Conservation Biology

Contributions to edited books

Ecology

Evolution

Fishery Bulletin (NMFS, NOAA, Deparunent ofCommerce)

International Whaling Commission Annual Reports

International Whaling Commission, Working Papers of the

Scientific Committee

Journal of Mammalogy

Journal of Theoretical Biology

Journal ofWildlife Management

Marine Fisheries Review (NMFS, NOAA, Deparunent of Commerce)

Marine Mammal Division -- Annual Reports on Fur Seal Investigations

Marine Mammal Science

Marine Pollution Science

NOAA Technical Reports, NMFS Scientific Reports--Fisheries

North Atlantic Studies

Oceanus

Pacific Science

Physiological Zoology

Polar Biology

Proceedings of conferences

National Sea Grant College Program

Marine Mammallnfonnation
26

Orfice of Ocean and Coastal Resource Management, Sanctuary

Programs Division

Administrative reports of contractors

Fishery Bulletin

Marine Fisheries Review

NOAA Technical Reports

Proceedings of conferences

Denartment Qr Defense

Air Force

Headquarters Space Division Technical Reports

Space Shuttle Final Environmentailmpact Statement

Navy

Acta Zoologica Fennica

American Journal of Veterinary Research

Animal Behavior Processes

Annals ofthe New York Academy ofScience

Aquatic Mammals

Arctic

Behavioral and Brain Sciences

Biology ofReproduction

Brain, Behavior and Evolution

BreviOOI

Canadian Journal ofZoology

Cetology

Contributions to edited books

Deep-Sea Research

Diseases of Aquatic Organisms

Fishery Bulletin

Journal Acoustical Society of America

Journal American Veterinary Medical Association

Journal of Mammalogy

Journal of Morphology

Journal ofWildlife Diseases

Marine Fisheries Review

Marine Mammal Science

Microbios Letters

Naval Ocean Systems Center Technical Reports

PolarRecord

Proceedings of conferences

Science

Transactions ofthe San Diego Society of Natural History

Vision Research
27

Denartment of Enersy

canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences

Ecological Monographs

Environmental Conservation

Journal American Veterinary Medical Association

Progress reports on projects

Wildlife Society Bulletin

Department of the Interjor

Fish and Wildlife Service

Acta Anatomica

Acta Zoologica

Aquatic Mammals

Biological Conservation

Bulletin of Marine Science

Contributions to edited bocks

Cornell Veteiinarian

Fishery Bulletin

Florida Scientist

Journal American Veterinary Medical Association

Journal of Comparative Physiology

Journal of Mammalogy

Journal of Morphology

Journal of Wildlife Diseases

Joumal ofWildlife Management

North American Fauna Series

Northeast Gulf Science

Reports available through the National Technical Information Service

U. S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service:

a) Annual Reports for the Marine Mammal Protection Act

b) Biological Services Reports

c) National Fish and Wildlife Laboratory Reports

d) Wildlife Research Reports

Veterinary Clinical Pathology

Zoomorphology

Geological Survey

Geological Survey Professional Papers

Publications of the Charleston Museum

Smithsonian Institution Contributions to Paleontology

Systematic Zoology

Minerals Management Service

American Zoologist

Bulletin of Marine Science

Canadian Journal of Zoology

Contributions [0 edited bocks

Fishery Bulletin

Journal of Herpetology
28

Journal of Mammalogy

JoW11lll ofWildlife Management

Marine Mammal Science

NOAA/OCEAP Annual Reports

NOAA/OCEAP Final Reports

NOAA/OCEAP Lease Area Synthesis Reports

Project reports available through lhe National Technical Infonnation Service

Regional infonnation transfer meetings

Southwestern Naturalist

Various workshops

National Park Service

Administrative reports

Department of State

EIS: Possible Regime for the Conservation of Antarctic

Marine Living Resources

International Whaling Commission Scientific Reports

Project reports available lhrough the National Technical

Infonnation Service

Marine Mammal Commission

Project reports available lhrough the National Technical

Infonnation Service

Marine Mammal Commission Annual Repon

Numerous scientific journals and contributions lO edited books

Nationa' Science FoundatioD

Antarctic Bibliography

Antarctic Journal of lhe United States

Numerous scientific journals

Smithsonian InstitutioD

Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology

Contributions to edited books

Fishery Bulletin

Florida State Museum, Plaster Jacket

Journal of Mammalogy

Marine Mammal Science

Physiological Zoology

Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington

Smithsonian Institution Contributions to Marine Sciences

Smithsonian Institution Contributions lO Paleontology

Smithsonian Institution Contributions to Zoology

Systematic Zoology
29

APPENDIX B

LISTING OF MARINE MAMMAL RESEARCH AND

STUDY PROJECTS, PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATORS,

AND FUNDING LEVEL

FOR FY90·FY93*

COMPilED FROM INFORMATION PROVIDED

TO THE MARINE MAMMAL COMMISSION

BY EACH AGENCY

* For a listing of projects for the period FY70·FY79, see Waring, G. H., 1981, Survey of Federally-Funded

Marine Mammal Research and Studies, FY70-FY79, Publication PB81-174336, National Technical Information

Service, Springfield, Virginia, 235 p.

For a listing of projects for the period FY80-FY89, see Waring, G. H., 1990, Survey of Federally-Funded

Marine Mammal Research and Studies, FY70-FY89, Publication PB9O-272097, National Technical Information

Service, Springfield, Virginia, 154 p.
30

Department of AgrjcnItnre

FY9Q-FY93

(No projects)

Department of Commerce

1. National Marine Fisheries Service

A. Alaska Fisheries Science Center

Bengtson,J.~)

Antarctic Ecosystem Program (8LlA5T3N)

Braham, H. W.~)

Laboratory Administration (8LlA5T3A)

Calkins, D. G. (Alaska Dept ofFish and Game)

Assessment of Injury to Steller Sea Lions in Prince William

Sound and the Gulf of Alaska ("Exxon Valdez" Oil Spill)

DeLong, R. L. ~)

California Current Ecosystem Program (8LIA5T3C)

Fowler, C. W. ~)

Ecosystem and Population Assessment Program

(8LlA5T3E)

Jones, L. L. ~)

High Seas Fisheries Interactions (8LIA5T3H)

High Seas Squid Drifmet (8L2B5NOO)

Jones, L. L. and D. Withrow ~)

Arctic Whales Program (8LIA5T3R)

Lowry, L. and K. Frost (Alaska Dept ofFish and Game)

Assessment of Injury to Harbor Seals in Prince William Sound

and Adjacent Areas ("Exxon Valdez" Oil Spill)

Loughlin, T.R.(N~)

Bering Sea and Gulf of Alaska Ecosystem (8LIA5T3B)

Matkin, C. and O. von Ziegesar (North Gulf Oceanic Society)

Assessment of Injuries to Killer Whales in Prince William Sound,

Kodiak Archipelago, and Southeast Alaska ("Exxon Valdez" Oil Spill)

Matkin, C., D. McSweeney, J. Straley, and O. von Ziegesar

Effects of the "Exxon Valdez" Oil Spill on the Distribution and

Abundance of Humpback Whales in Prince William Sound, Southeast

Alaska, and the Kodiak Archipelago

$326.8K

$436.6K

$17I.2K

$297.5K

$447.9K

$233.4K

$320.2K

$316.2K

$159.3K

$715.3K

$255.8K

$92K
31

Ben~,J.~)

Antarctic Ecosystem Program (8L1A5T3N)

Braham, H. W.~)

Laboratory Administration (8L1A5T3A)

DeLong,R.L.~)

California Current Ecosystem Program (8L1A5T3C)

Fowler, C. W. ~)

Ecosystem and Population Assessment Program

(8L1A5T3E)

Jones, L. L. ~)

High Seas Fisheries Interactions (8L1A5T3H)

Jones, L. L. and D. Withrow ~)

AIctic Whales Program (8L1A5T3R)

Loughlin, T. R. (NMML)

Bering Sea and Gulf of Alaska Ecosystem (8L1A5T3B)

Bengtson,J.~)

Antarctic Ecosystem Program

Braham, H. W.~)

Laboratory Administration

MMPA Population Assessment

DeLong,R.L.~)

California Current Ecosystem Program

Fowler, C. W. ~)

Ecosystem and Population Assessment Program

Jones, L. L. ~)

High Seas Fisheries Interactions

Jones, L. L. and D. Withrow ~)

AIctic Whales Program

Loughlin, T. R. (NMML)

Alaska Ecosystem Program

Bengtson,J. ~)

Antarctic Ecosystem Program

S335K

S589K

$830K

S356K

S977K

SI92K

S!3ooK

$415K

S520K

SI543K

$695K

S525K

SI028K

S325K

S922.3K

$445K
32

Braham, H. W. (NMML)

MMPA Population Assessment

Laboratory Administration

DeLong,R.L.(NMML)

Ecosystem Program

DeMaster, D. (NMML)

Arctic Whales Program

High Seas Fisheries Interactions

Fowler, C. W. (NMML)

Ecosystem and Population Assessment Program

Loughlin, T. R. (NMML)

Alaska Ecosystem Program

B. Alaska Regional Office

S965K

S759K

S345.7K

S185.4K

S594.8K

$418.8K

S985.4K

Spraker, T. (Wildlife Pathology International)

Humane Observer Studies of the Northern Fur Seal Subsistence Harvest

(o-HAWF400092) S3.5K

Zacharof, M. (Aleut Community of St. Paul)

1990 Fur Seal Subsistence Harvest Data (0-HAWF·D-00(91) S2K

Morris, R. (AKRjPRMD)

Cook Inlet Beluga Whale Survey

Munro, N. and D. Hicks (Saltwater, Inc.)

Marine MammaI Observers: Prince William Sound and

Unimak Pass Gillnet Fisheries (o-ABNF..Q"()()()36)

Spraker, T. (Wildlife Pathology International)

Humane Observer Studies of the Northern Fur Seal Subsistence Harvest

(o-HAWF400092)

Zacharof, M. (Aleut Community of St. Paul)

1990 Fur Seal Subsistence Harvest Data (O·HAWF·O..Q0(91)

Alaska Eskimo Whaling Commission

Manage the Bowhead Harvest and Conduct Resean:h

Alaska and Inuvialuit Beluga Whale Committee

Beluga Whale Studies

S25K

SI300K

S3.5K

S2K

S330K

SI84K
33

Calkins, D. (Alaska Dept. Fish and Game)

Research on Steller Sea Lions

Insley, S. (Univ. California, Davis)

EffeclS of Airport Noise on Northern Fur Seals on SI. George Island

Lowry. L. (Alaska Dept. Fish and Game)

Harbor Seal Research

Spraker. T. (Colorado State Univ.)

Humane Observer Studies ofthe Northern Fur Seal Subsistence Harvest

Wolfe. R. (Alaska Dept. Fish and Game)

Detennination of Nwnber of Steller Sea Lions and Harbor Seals Taken

by Alaska Natives

zacharof, D. (Aleut Community of SI. Paul)

1992 Subsistence Harvest Data (Northern Fur Seal)

$689.9K

$4K

$500K

$4K

$382.6K

$2K

Alaska Eskimo Whaling Commission

Manage the Bowhead Harvest and Conduct Research $313.9K

Alaska Depanment ofFish and Game

Study 10 Determine the Nwnber of Steller Sea Lions and Harbor Seals

and BrislOl Bay/Cook Inlet Beluga Whales Taken by Alaska Natives $304.7K

Alaska and Inuvialuit Beluga Whale Committee

Beluga Whale Studies $172.8K

Calkins. D. (Alaska Department ofFish and Game)

Cooperative Agreement 10 Conduct Research on Steller Sea Lions $712.5K

Insley. S. (Univ. California. Davis)

Investigate the EffeclS of Airpon Noise on Nonhern Fur Seals on

St. George Island $4K

Lowry. L. (Alaska Depanment of Fish and Game)

Cooperative Agreement 10 Conduct Harbor Seal Research $450K

Spraker. T. (Colorado State Univ.)

Humane Observer Studies ofthe Northern Fur Seal Subsistence Harvest $4K

Williams. M. (Univ. Alaska)

Monitor Fur Seal Subsistence Harvest by Aleut ResidenlS of SI. George Island $IK

zacharof. D. (Aleut Community of SI. Paul)

Provide Assistance in the Collection of 1994 Subsistence Harvest Data $2K

C. Northeast Fisheries Science Center

Brault, S. (National Research Council)
34

Pilot Whale Population Dynamics (OP.4)

Finn, J. (Univ. Massachusetts)

North American Right Whale Program:

Population Dynamics (OP.1.4)

Katona, S. (College of the Atlantic)

Humpback Whale Individual Identification (OP.3.2)

Kraus, S. (New England Aquarium)

Nonh American Right Whale Program:

Individual Identification (OP.1.3)

Mayo, C. A. (Center for Coastal Studies)

Distribution and Habitat Usage ofLarge Cetaceans (OP.3.I)

Mayo, S. (Center for Coastal Studies)

Nonh American Right Whale Program:

HabitatRequiremenlS (OP.I2)

Nicolas, J. (NEFSC)

Marine Mammal Biological Sampling (ER.2)

Payne, P. M. (Manomet Bird Observatory)

Fishery Resoun:e and Marine Mammal Sighting

Surveys (ER.l.l)

Polacheck, T. (NEFSC)

Harbor Porpoise Program: Sighting Survey (OP.2.2)

Polacheck, T. and D. Potter (NEFSC)

Harbor Porpoise Program: Sighting Survey Methods (OP.2.2)

Smith, T. (NEFSC)

Marine Mammal By-Cateh Estimation (HI.2)

Nonh American Right Whale Program (OP.I)

Harbor Porpoise Program OP.2)

Nonh Atlantic Humpback Whale Program (OP.3)

Waring,G.(NEFSC)

Predation and Spatial Co-Occurrence (ER.l)

Cetacean Habitat Survey (ER.1.2)

Winn, H. and R. Kenney (Univ. Rbode Island)

Nonh American Right Whale Program:

Sighting Data and Habitat Use (OP.l.l)

Brault, S. (National Research Council)

Pilot Whale Population Dynamics (OP.4)

$45K

SI8K

S23K

S79K

$4IK

S33K

S23K

$46K

S75K

$49K

S25K

SI2K

S25K

$6K

$49K

SI9K

S93K

SlOK
35

Christensen, D. (NEFSC)

Commercial Fishery Monitoring (HI.!)

Drew, S., P. Gemor, and G. Power (Manomet Bird Observatory and NEFSC)

Domestic Observer Project (HI.1.1)

Finn, J. (Univ. of Massachuchetts)

North Atlantic Right Whale Program: Population Dynamics (OP.1.4)

Gerrior, P. (NEFSC)

Foreign Observer Project (HI.1.2)

Katona, S. (College of the Atlantic)

North Atlantic Humpback Whale Program: Humpback Whale

Individual Identification (OP.3.2)

Kraus, S. (New England Aquarium)

North Atlantic Right Whale Program: Individual Identification (OP.1.3)

Krieger, K. and D. Potter (New England Aquarium and NEFSC)

Pilot Whale Release (OP.5)

Mayo, C.A. (Center for Coastal Studies)

Distribution and Habitat Usage ofLarge Cetaceans (OP.3.I)

Mayo, S. (Center for Coastal Studies)

North Atlantic Right Whale Program: Habitat Requirements (OP.1.2)

Nicolas, J. (NEFSC)

Marine Mammal Biological Sampling (ER.2)

Palka, D. (NEFSC)

Harbor Porpoise Program: Sighting Survey (OP.2.1)

Potter, D. (NEFSC)

Harbor Porpoise Program: Harbor Porpoise Aerial Survey (OP.2.3)

Read, A. and S. Kraus (Woods Hole Oceanogr.InsL and New England Aquarium)

Harbor Porpoise Program: Inshore Sighting Survey (OP.2.2)

Smith, T. (NEFSC)

Harbor Porpoise Program: HPP (OP.2)

Marine Mammal By-Catch Estimation (HI.2)

North Atlantic Right Whale Program: NARWP (OP.I)

North Atlantic Humpback Whale Program: NAHWP (OP.3)

Waring, G. (NEFSC)

Predation and Spatial Co-Occurrence (ER.!)

Northeast Cetacean Aerial Survey (ER.l.1)

$69K

SI588K

S22K

S20K

S79K

SIOK

$20K

S33K

S25K

SI80K

$40K

S25K

S25K

S50K

Sl2K

SIOK

S50K

Sl73K
36

Cetacean Habitat Survey (ER.1.2)

Winn, H. and R. Kenney (Univ. Rhode Island)

North Atlantic Right Whale Program:

Sighting Data and Habitat Use (OP.l.l)

Hain, J. (NEFSC)

Mitigating Human Impacts (Net Entanglements and Ship Strikes) on Right

Whales in Their Calving and Wintering Grounds Off the Southeast U.S.

Smith, T. (NEFSC)

Harbor Porpoise Population Structure and Abundance

Summer Abundance Estimates by Catch and Vital Rates and Habitat Use

for the Delphinid Complex and Beaked Whales in the Northeast

Years of the North Atlantic Humpback Whale (YONAH)

Monitoring Harbor Seal Abundance and Distribution

NMFS Marine Mammal Electronic Tagging and Tracking (ETl) Program

Hain, J. (NEFSC)

Endangered Species

Nicolas, J. and K. Bisack (NEFSC)

By~handBwID~~e~)

Palka, D. and D. Potter (NEFSC)

Harbor Porpoise Abundance and Distribution

Potter, D. (NEFSC)

Electronic Tagging and Tracking

Smith, T. D. (NEFSC)

Humpback Whales - YONAH

By-Cateh Reduction

Waring, G. T. and J. Nicolas (NEFSC)

Large Marine Predator Abundance and Distribution

D. Northwest Fisheries Science Center

Varanasi, U. (NWFSC)

Chemical and Biochemical Analyses of Marine Mammals

$250K

$93K

$48K

$327K

$l36K

$250K

$68K

$350K

$214.IK

$195K

$553.5K

$240K

$70.5K

$lOOK

$27.5K
37

V~,U·ONVVFSC)

Chemical and Biochemical Analyses of Marine Mammals

Varanasi, U. ONVVFSC)

National Marine Mammal Tissue Bank and Marine Mammal

Contaminants Monitoring Projects

Varanasi, U., J. Stein, and S. Chan ONVVFSC)

Toxic Chemicals in Marine Mammals: Development ofNationwide and

Integrated Database to Assess Regional and Species Differences in Toxic

Chemical Input

Expansion ofthe Database on Chemical Contaminants in Gray Whales;

Effects·of Tissue Decomposition on Analyses ofChemical Contaminant

Levels in Cetaceans; Distribution ofChlorinated Hydrocarbons in

Blubber ofBottlenose Dolphins

E. Northwest Regional Office

Brown, R. (Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife)

Oregon Harbor Seal and Sea Lion Project (NASS-ABD-00103)

Brown, R. (Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife)

Oregon Harbor Seal and Sea Lion Project (NAI7FX027S-01)

FY9Z-FY93

(No projects reported)

F. Southeast Fisheries Science Center

McGowan (SEFSC)

Image Archival and Processing for Right Whales, Humpback

Whales, and Bottlenose Dolphins (FSNlOD-SLlC41)

Mullin, K. (SEFSC, Pascagoula Laboratory)

Deep Water Cetaceans of the Gulf of Mexico

Powers, J. (SEFSC, Miami Laboratory)

Stock SlJUcture Analysis of Bottlenose Dolphins

(FSNIOD-SLlC41)

Low-Level Monitoring of Bottlenose Dolphin Stocks in the

S54.5K

SZ50K

SZOOK

S90K

S35.6K

S35.6K

Sl6K

SS3.1K

SIZK
38

Coastal Waters of the Southeastern United States

(FSNloo-8LlC41)

Photogrammetric Analysis ofBottlenose Dolphin

Populations (FSNI00-8LlC41)

Regional Aerial Survey of the Gulf of Mexico (FSNl00-8LlC41)

Emergency Investigation of Gulf Dolphin Diooff

Cross, F. (Beaufort LaboIlltory)

Marine Mammal and Turtle Strandings (SEC-9-91-12)

Kifer, R. (Charleston Laboratory)

Marine Mammals and Endangered Species, Research & Technical

Support (SEC8-9I-03)

Nichols, S. (Mississippi LahoIlltory)

Low Level Marine Mammal Monitoring (SEC2-91-09)

Powers, J. (Miami Laboratory)

Bottlenose Dolphin Low-Level Monitoring (SECI)

Bottlenose Dolphin Fishery Interaction I (SECI)

Emergency Investigation -- Gulf of Mexico Dolphin (SECI)

Emergency Investigation -- Megahorg Oil Spill (SECI)

Marine Mammal Assessment SlUdies I (SECI)

Marine Mammal Assessment Studies ill (SECI)

Marine Mammal Assessment Studies IV (SECI)

Brown, B. (SEFSC)

NMFS Regional Marine Mammal Abundance Assessment

(SECI-92-01 & SECI-92-04)

CoopeIlltive Marine Mammal Assessments (NMFS, MMS, TAMU & OSU)

(SECI-92-06, SEC2-92-09, SEC2-92-1O)

SE U.S. Marine Mammal Stranding Network-Related Activities

(SECI-92-03, SEC5-92-08, SEC6-92-16, SEC8-92-03, SEC9-92-21)

Bottlenose Dolphin Low Level Monitoring (SECI-92-02)

Marine Mammal Fishery By-Catch Observer Program

Bottlenose Dolphin Mortality and Condition Indices Investigation

$ lOOK

$lOK

$50K

$1I4K

$9.IK

$122.5K

$31.9K

$12K

$35K

$32K

$69K

S86K

$1I0K

$217K

$1917K

$120K

$105K

$337K

$250K
39

Marine Mamrna1 Abundance Assessments -- (Methods)

Inter-Platform Comparison

Gitschlag, G. (SEFSC, Galveston)

Sea Turtle and Marine Mammal Associations with Petroleum

Platforms (SEC7-94.05)

Hansen, L. and R. Blaylock (SEFSC)

Marine Mammal Assessments (SEC4-94-19)

Southeastern U.S. Marine Mammal Strandings Life History Project

Monitoring of Bottlenose Dolphin Population in Tampa Bay, Florida

Lee, D. (SEFSC)

Oceanic Pelagic Fishery Obsecvers (SEC4-94-15)

Mullin, K. and W. Hoggard (SEFSC)

Marine Mammal Surveys (SEC5-94.o8)

Scott, G., L. Hanses, and K. Mullin (SEFSC)

Deep Water Marine Mammals in the Gulf of Mexico (SEC4-94-20)

G, Southwest Fisheries Science Center

Barlow, J. and D. P. DeMaster (SWFSC)

Coastal Marine Mammals (540)

Dizon, A. and D. P. DeMaster (SWFSC)

Biological Assessment Program (520)

Gerrodette, T. and D. P. DeMaster (SWFSC)

Dolphin Stock Assessment Program (510)

Gilmartin, W. G. (SWFSC, Honolulu Lab)

Hawaiian Monk Seal Research and Recovery

(FSR200/8LlA3VWO) (759)

Northwestern Hawaiian Islands Beach Debris

Clean-up (FSR200I8LlA5B7F) (742)

Perrin, W. F. (SWFSC)

Senior Scientist Unit (060)

Reilly, S. and D. P. DeMaster (SWFSC)

Fisbery Dependent Assessment Program (530)

Barlow, J. and D. P. DeMaster (SWFSC)

Coastal Marine Mammals (540)

$88K

$409K

$360K

$120K

$35K

$170K

$30K

$2,037K

$242.9K

$457.4K

$583.6K

$392.9K

$25K

$135.3K

$335.6K

$190K
40

Coastal Marine Mammals (981)

Coastal Delphinid Surveys (988)

Whale and Bottlenose Dolphin Surveys (989)

Dizon, A. and D. P. DeMaster (SWFSC)

Biological Assessment Program (520)

Edwards, E. and D. P. DeMaster (SWFSC)

Fishery Dependent Assessment Program (550)

Gerrodette, T. and D. P. DeMaster (SWFSC)

Dolphin Stock Assessment Program (510)

Gilmartin, W. G. (SWFSC, Honolttlu Lab)

Hawaiian Monk Seal Research and Recovery

(FSR200/8LlA3VWO) (759)

Northwestern Hawaiian Islands Beach Debris

Clean-up (FSR200/8LlA5B7F) (742)

Perrin, W. F. (SWFSC)

Senior Scientist Unit (060)

Reilly, S. and D. P. DeMaster (SWFSC)

Dolphin Ecology Program (530)

Barlow, J. and S. B. Reilly (SWFSC)

Coastal Marine Mammal Program (540)

(S220K from F/PR; $66K from SWR)

Dizon, A. and S. B. Reilly (SWFSC)

Biological Assessment Program (520) (S79.6K from F/PR)

Edwards, E. and S. B. Reilly (SWFSC)

Dolphin-Safe Research Program (550) (S577.2K from F/PR)

Fiedler, P. C. and S. B. Reilly (SWFSC)

Dolphin Ecology Program (530)

Gerrodette, T. and S. B. Reilly (SWFSC)

Dolphin Stock Assessment Program (510)

Gilmartin, W. G. (SWFSC, Honolulu Lab.)

Hawaiian Monk Seal Research and Recovery (750)

Perrin, W. F. (SWFSC)

Senior Scientist Unit (060)

$61.8K

S158.6K

S75.2K

$470.9K

S87.8K

$466.4K

$422.6K

S25K

S150.9K

S280.8K

$469.7K

S541.8K

$1351.4K

$245K

S345.8K

S731.2K

$149K
41

Barlow, J. P. and R. L. Brownell (SWFSC)

Coastal Marine Marnntal Program

Edwards, E. and R. L. Brownell (SWFSC)

Dolphin-Safe Research Program

Dizon, A. and R. L. Brownell (SWFSC)

Population Identify Program

Gerrodette, T. and R. L. Brownell (SWFSC)

Dolphin Stock Assessment Program

Gilmartin, W. G. (SWFSC)

Hawaiian Monk Seal Research and Recovery

Perrin, W. F. (SWFSC)

Senior Scientist Unit

Reilly, S. B. and R. L. Brownell (SWFSC)

Dolphin Ecology Program

H. Southwest Regional Office

Hanan, D. (California Dept. Fish and Game)

California Coastal Marine Marnntals (A90AB-H-FC411)

California Department of Fish and Game

Category I Fishery Effon and Harbor Seal Monitoring

Forestell, P. and J. Mobley

Aerial Surveys of Hawaiian Humpback Whales

EY92-FY93

(No projects reported)

2. National Sea Grant College Program

Fay, F. (Univ. Alaska) .

Behavior and Vocalizations ofTransient Killer Whales (R/06-C)

Sl72.4K

$475.7K

$492.3K

S370.1K

S717K

S157.7K

S357K

$65K

S219K

S25K

S32.3K

Grau, G., S. Atkinson, & W. Gilmartin (Hawaii Inst. Marine Biology and NMFS)

Behavior Modification ofMaIe Hawaiian Monk Seals (R/MR-45) SI5K

Fay, F. and J. Kelley (Univ. Alaska)
42

Behavior and Vocalizations of Transient Killer Whales (R/06-31)

Castellini, M. A. (Univ. Alaska)

Physiological Health Status of Steller Sea Lions: Ecological Implications

Elsner, R. (Univ. Alaska)

Resistance to Hypoxia in the Seal Hean

Grau, G. E. (Hawaii Inst. Marine Biology)

Behavioral Modification ofthe Male Hawaiian Monk Seal

Wynne, K. (Univ. Alaska)

Regional Estimation of Harbor Seal and Harbor Porpoise in Alaska

Atkinson, S. (Hawaii Inst. Marine Biology)

Aggression in Hawaiian Monk Seals (1204)

Castellini, M. A. (Univ. Alaska)

Physiological Health Status of Steller Sea Lions:

Ecological Implications (784)

Davidson, J. R. (Hawaii Inst. Marine Biology)

The Hawaiian Spinner Dolphin, Slenella longjrostris:

Effects of Human Activities (1206)

Rappa, P. J. (Hawaii Inst. Marine Biology)

Investigating the Feasibility of Establishing a National Marine Sanctuary

for Humpback Whales (1200)

WOrsig, B. (Texas A&M Univ.)

Bottlenose Dolphins as Environmental Monitors (1396)

Wynne, K. (Univ. Alaska)

Regional Estimation of Harbor Seal and Harbor Porpoise in Alaska:

Part II. Collection and Sampling of Marine Mammals Harvested by Alaska

Native Hunters (776)

3. Office of Ocean and Coastal Resource Management

EY9Q-FY93

(No projects)

4. Office of Ocean Resources, Conservation, and Assessment

(formerly Office ofOceanography and Marine Assessment)

Basta, D. J. (NOAA Ocean Assessments Division)

Living Marine Resources Mapping Project:

$32.3K

$24.6K

$18.3K

$14.3K

$48.3K

$33.7K

$2Q.4K

$12.6K

$43.4K

$86.3K

$24.IK
43

Marine Mammals

fY91-FY93

(No projects)

Department of Defense

1. Air Force (Space Division, Air Force Systems Command)

Stewart, B., C. Cooper, and P. K. Yochem (Hubbs Marine Research Center)

Field Studies of Pinniped and Seabird Populations Likely tu

be Affected by Lawich-Related Noise of Military Space

Vehicles (F047D-S8C-Q0(6)

FY2l

Stewart, B., C. Cooper, and P. K. Yocbem (Hubbs Marine Research Center)

Field Studies of Pinniped and Seabird Populations Likely to

be Affected by Launch-Related Noise of Military Space

Vehicles (F047D-S8C-Q026)

$25K

$173.9K

$106.7K

Stewan, B., C. Cooper, and P. K. Yochem (Hubbs Marine Research Center)

Field Studies of Pinniped and Seabird Populations Likely to

be Affected by Launch-Related Noise and Sonic Booms from Titan IV!Centaur

and Other Military Space Vehicles (F047D-S8C-0026) $l84.4K

Roes~M.(TheN~mreCo~anc~

Marine Mamma! Monitoring and Management Plan

(Vandenberg Air Force Base) $6OK

Stewan, B., C. Cooper, and P. K. Yochem (Hubbs Marine Research Center)

Field Studies of Pinniped and Seabird Populations Likely to

be Affected by Launch-Related Noise and Sonic Booms from Titan IV!Centaur

and Other Military Space Vehicles (F047D-S8C..(X)26)

2. Army (Corps of Engineers)

(No projects)

FY2l

Activities associated with planning, construction. opemtion, and

maintenance of civil works projects ($K by Corps Division Offices:

New England, 22.0; South Atlantic, 179.4; Pacific Ocean, 32.5;

and North Pacific, 14.0)

$173.2K

$247.9K
44

Activities associated with planning. construction. operation. and

maintenance of civil works projects ($K by Corps Division Offices:

New England. 32.5; South Atlantic. 161.2; Pacific Ocean. 37.7;

North Pacific. 10.1; and South Pacific. 7.0)

FY93

Activities associated with planning. construction. operation. and

maintenance of civil works projects($K by Corps Division Offices:

New England, 17.5; North Atlantic. 28; South Atlantic. 497; Lower

Mississippi. 5; Pacific Ocean. 12; North Pacific. 8; Southwestern. 12.5)

3. Navy

A. Naval Command, Control, and Ocean Surveillance Center

(formerly Naval Ocean Systems Center)

Au. W. W. L. (NOSe)

Complex Echo Classification (Tursiops)

(MMB2511B01)

Gisiner. R. C. and J. A. Thomas (NOSe)

Echolocation in a False Killer Whale (MMB251lB03)

Moore. P. W. B. (NOSe)

Binaural Hearing (Tursiops) (MMB2511B02)

Nachtigall. P. E. (NOSC)

Risso's Visual Acuity (MMB2511B05)

Nachtigall. P. E.• P. W. B. Moore. and H. L. Roitblat (NOSe)

Matching·to-Sample (Tursiops) (MMB2511A01)

Ridgway. S. H. and D. A. Carder (NOSe)

Marine Mammal Medical Research and Animal Health

(MM4051ONOl)

Sigurdson. J. E. (NOSe)

Acoustic Communication (Tursiops) (MMB2511B04)

Au. W. W. L. (NOSe)

Complex Echo Classification (Tursiops)

(MMB2511BOl)

Gisiner. R. C. and W. W. L. Au (NOSC)

Echolocation in a False Killer Whale (MMB251lB03)

Moore. P. W. B. (NOSe)

Binaural Hearing (Tursiops) (MMB2511B02)

$248.5K

$580K

$1l7K

$102K

$130K

$108K

$1l3K

$354K

$55K

$120K

$130K

$130K
45

Neural Network Models (Tursiops) (ZW29511AOI)

Nachtigall, P. E. (NOSC)

Risso's Visual Acuity (MMB25I1B05)

Nachtigall, P. E., P. W. B. Moore, and H. L. Roitblat (NOSC)

Matehing-to-Sample (Tursiops) (MMB251IAOI)

Ridgway, S. H. and D. A. Carder (NOSC)

Marine Mammal Medical Research and Animal Health

(MM405IONOI)

Au, W. W. L. (NCCOSC)

Complex Echo Classification (Tursiops)

(MMB2512B01)

Gisiner, R. C. and W. W. L. Au (NCCOSC)

Echolocation in a False Killer Whale (MMB2512D01)

Moore, P. W. B. (NCCOSC)

Binaural Hearing (Tursiops) (MMB2512COI)

Neural Network Models (Tursiops) (ZW29512AOI)

Nachtigall,P.E.(NCCOSC)

Risso's Visual Acuity (MMB2512AOI)

Nachtigall, P. E., P. W. B. Moore, and H. L. Roitblat (NCCOSC)

Matehing-to-Sample (Tursiops) (MM47512AOI)

Ridgway, S. H. and D. A. Carder (NCCOSC)

Marine Mammal Medical Research and Animal Health

(MM4510011AOI)

Sigurdson, J. E. (NCCOSC)

Azimuth Range Monitor (Tursiops) (MMB2512F01)

Au, W. W. L. (NCCOSC)

Complex Echo Classification (Jursiops)

(MMB2512B01)

Gisiner, R. C. and W. W. L. Au (NCCOSC)

Echolocation in a False Killer Whale (MMB2512DOI)

Moore, P. W. B. (NCCOSC)

Binaural Hearing CIJgsio.ps) (MMB2512COI)

Neural Network Models ITurliioPS) (ZW29512AOI)

Nachtigall, P. E., P. W. B. Moore, and H. L. Roitblat (NCCOSC)

$124K

$llOK

$160K

$90K

$130K

$135K

$11OK

$11OK

$ISOK

$90K

$I10K

$70K

$2SOK
46

Matehing-to-Sample Cfwsiops) (MM47512AOl)

Ridgway, S. H. and D. A. Carder (NCCOSC)

Marine Mammal Medical Research and Animal Health

(MM4510011A01)

Sigurdson, J. E. (NCCOSC)

Azimuth Range Monitor lTursiops) (MMB2512FO1)

B. Office of Naval Research

Nachtigall, P. E. (NOSC)

Dolphin Echolocation: Cognitive and Perceptual Processing

Models (fursiops) (4424262"()1)

Nachtigall, P. E. (NOSC)

Dolphin Echolocation: Cognitive and Perceptual Processing

Models (fursiops) (4424262-01)

Jones, D. (Univ. British Columbia)

Construction and Testing of Satellite Tags for Whales to Enable Research

on the Effects of Low Frequency Sound on Marine Mammals

Effects ofLow Frequency Sound on Marine Mammals

Katsouros, M. H. (Natioual Academy of Sciences)

Low Frequency Sound and Marine Mammals

Mate, B. (Oregon State Univ.)

Development of an ARGOS Transmitter to Evaluate the Response of

Marine Mammals to Low Frequency Sound Signals

Nachtigall, P. E. (NCCOSC, Hawaii)

Effects ofLoud Low Frequency Sounds on Marine Mammal Behavior,

Hearing, and Physiology

Nachtigall, P. E. and P. W. B. Moore (NCCOSC, San Diego)

Marine Animal Capabilities (RP 35A01)

Ridgway, S. H. (NCCOSC, San Diego)

Low Frequency Sound and Marine Mammal Hearing

Thomas, Jeanette (Western Illinois Univ.)

Low Frequency Audiometric Sbldies on Pacific White-sided Dolphins

Castellini, M. (Univ. Alaska)

Biochemical Indices of High Pressure Tolerance in

$150K

$90K

$175K

$160K

$200K

$1l4.5K

$40K

$50K

$62.8K

$200K

$1000K

$40K

$57.7K
47

Marine Mammals (3415811-{)4)

Clark, C. W. (Cornell Univ.)

Analysis and Interpretation of Whales '93 (4412147-02)

Costa, D. P. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)/IPA

Adminisuation lPA (3010056lPA)

Djzelslci, J. (pennsylvania State Univ.)

IUSS Tracking Algorythms

Dolphin, W. (Boston Univ.)

Determination of Low Frequency Auditory Thresholds in Marine Mammals

Using Scalp-Recorded Acoustically Evoked Responses (3414209-{)4)

Fedak, M. A. (Sea Mammal Research Unit, Cambridge, U.K.)

Analysis of Marine Mammal Behavior in Relation to the Oceanic

Environment (4412165)

Gentry, R. L. (NMML, NMFS)

Analysis & Publication of Data on Seasonal Variation in Diving Behavior

of Northern Fur Seals (4412173)

Goodyear, J. (Univ. British Columbia)

Construction and Testing of Satellite Tags for Whales to Enable Research

on the Effects of Low Frequency Sound on Marine Mammals (4414214)

Griggs, G. A. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Physiology of Freely Diving Sea Lions (4412171)

Jones, D. (Univ. British Columbia)

Effects ofLow Frequency Sound on Marine Mammals

Katsouras, M. H. (National Academy ofSciences)

Low Frequency Sound and Marine Mammals

Ketten, D. R. (Harvard Medical School)

Three-Dimensional Analyses of Marine Mammal Ears and Estimates

of Auditory Sensitivity (3414224)

Three-Dimensional Sectioning and Analysis of Multi-Modal Marine

Mammal EarData (4414aas11)

Mate, B. (Oregon State Univ.)

Development of an ARGOS Transmitter to Evaluate the Response of

Marine Mammals to Low Frequency Sound Signals (3414217-04)

Mattlin, R. H. (Victoria Univ. of Wellington, New Zealand)

Effects ofLow Frequency Sound on Seasonal Foraging (34114228-03)

Mayo, C. A. (Center for Coastal Studies)

Studies ofCetacean Behavior

Moore, P. W. and T. Cranford (NCCOSC, San Diego)

Three Studies in Toothed Whale Acoustics (3412166-03)

$89K

S308.5K

SI66.5K

S30K

SI28K

S33.4K

S9.3K

S115.3K

S115.4K

S40K

S50K

S66.1K

S75.1K

SI02K

S19.2K

S14.5K

S22K
48

Moore. P. W. B. and J. E. Sigurdson (NCCOSC. San Diego)

Alternative Mine Detection and CIassif1C8lion Technologies: (1) Acoustic

Response Monitor and (2) Dolphin Direction Device (904-2344903)

Nachtigall. P. E. (NCCOSC. Hawaii)

Effects ofLoud Low Frequency Sounds on Marine Mammal Behavior.

Hearing. and Physiology (3414211..Q4)

Nachtiga11, P. E. and P. W. Moore (NCCOSC)

Dolphin Echolocation (703-696-2085)

Pabst. D. A. (James Madison Univ.)

FWICtional Morphology of Vascular Structures in the Dolphin

Dorsal Fin (4412167-{)1)

FWICtiona1 Design of Dolphin Blubbec (3412152-{)3)

Ridgway. S. H. and D. A. Carter (NCCOSC. San Diego)

Low Frequency Sound and Marine Mammal Hearing (703-696-2085)

Shustennan. R. J. (California State Univ.• Hayward)

Low Frequency Sound Hearing of Pinnipeds

St. Aubin, D. and J. Geraci (Univ. Guelph)

Biocompatibility ofMateria1s Implanted Percutaneously in

Bottlenose Dolphins (4412172)

Stewart. B. A. and P. Thorson (Hubbs Marine Research Centec)

Development of a Satellite-Linked Radio-Transmitler Package for

Small Cetaceans (4412169)

$500K

$220K

$87K

$43K

$74.2K

$9OK

$120K

$86.5K

$74.5K

Thomas. J. A. (WeSlem lllinois Univ.)

Low Frequency Audiomettic Studies on PacifIC White-sided Dolphins (4414212) $6O.1K

Testa, J. W. (Univ. Alaska)

Technical Workshop on Analysis ofTOR and SLTOR (4414227)

Tyack, P. and R S. Wells (Woods Hole and Mote Marine Laboratory)

Reactions of Bottlenose Dolphins to Low Frequency Sound (4424306)

Walkins. W. A. and A. J. Reed (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institule)

Development and Testing ofTagging and Attachment Eqnipment for

Harbor Porpoises in the SW Bay of Fundy (4412168)

Walkins, W. A. and P. Tyack (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute)

Response of Sperm Whales to Low Frequency Sound

Williams. T. D. (Office of Naval Research)

NRaD Travel (4412174)

$4.1K

S15K

$107.5K

$300K

$6K
49

4. Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program (SERDP)

Colon, D. and R. Gisiner (Space and Naval Warfare Systems Command/NCCOSC)

Fishing Enforcemenl/Whale Monitoring Using Integrated Undersea

Surveillance System (IUSS) $2000K

Ridgway, S. H. (NCCOSC, San Diego)

Marine Mammal Health Monitoring $249K

Denartment of Energy

EY9O-FY93

(No projects)

Department or Health and Human Services

National Institutes of Health

Bullock, T. H. (Univ. California, San Diego)

Non-Standard Models for Study of Cognition ERPS

(RDI NS25%3-D3)

Castellini, M. A. (Univ. Alaska)

Sleep Apnea in Seals: Metabolic Implications

(R29 HL38675..()4)

Fathman, C. G. (Stanford Univ.)

Study of a Ternary Complex That Drives T Cell

Activation (R0i AI27989-Q2)

Hodgson, E. (North Carolina State Univ.)

Pesticides and Xenobiotic Metabolizing Enzymes

(poI ESOOO44-25)

Kooyman, G. L. (Univ. California, San Diego)

Exercise Physiology to Maximum Lung Volume in

Aquatic Mammals (poI HLI7731-l6)

LaMar. G. N. (Univ. California, Davis)

StruellJl'a1 and Dynamic Study of Model Heme Complexes

(R37 HLI6087-l7)

Ortiz, C. L. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Developmental Physiology of Elephant Seal Pups During

Natural, Prolonged Fasts (S06 GMOS132-16)

Rowell, L. B. (Univ. Washington)

Regulation of Blood How Distribution (poI HLI691O-l7)

$92.IK

$86.IK

$185.3K

$132K

$122.5K

$187.8K

$63.4K

$133.IK
50

Tyack, P. L. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Ontogeny of Signature Whistles and Mimicry (Tursiops)

(R29 DC00429..()4)

Weiner. S. (Weizmann Institute. Israel)

Structural Studies of Matrix Proteins in Teeth and Bone

(ROI DE06954-06)

Wichman. H. A. (Univ. Idaho)

Mammalian Genomes: Stasis and Change (R29 GM38727-QS)

Wicham. G. M. (Northeastern State Univ.• OK)

Computer Based Image Analysis ofIris Sections

(RIS EY0854S0-I)

Witztum. J. L. (Univ. California. San Diego)

Apolipoprotein E DefICiency and Atherosclerosis

(ROI HL39608..()4)

Castellini. M. A. (Univ. Alaska)

Sleep Apnea in Seals: Metabolic Implications

(FIL3867S.{)5)

Fathman. C. G. (Stanford Univ.)

Swdy of a Ternary Complex That Drives T Cell

Activation (AI27989-03)

Hodgson. E. (North Carolina State Univ.)

Pesticides and Xenobiotic-Metabolizing Enzymes

(ES00044-26)

Hsueh. A. J. W. (Stanford Univ.)

Role ofBioactive FSH in Reproduction (HD23273.{)6)

Kooyman. G. L. (Univ. California. San Diego)

Exercise Physiology to Maximum Lung Volume in

Aquatic Mammals (FILl7731-I7)

LaMar. G. N. (Univ. California, Davis)

StrueWrai and Dynamic SWdy of Model Heme Complexes

(FIL16087-18)

Ortiz. C. L. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Developmental Physiology ofElephant Seal Pups During

NaWrai. Prolonged Fasts (GM08132-17)

Rowell. L. B. (Univ. Washington)

Regulation of Blood Flow Distribution (FILI69IO-18)

Tyack, P. L. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Ontogeny of Signature Whistles and Mimicry (Tursiops)

(DCOO429.{)5)

S97.3K

SS7.7K

S90.8K

S9S.4K

S78K

SI07.7K

S169.9K

SI34.7K

SI29.IK

SI87.2K

SI88.IK

S70.3K

SI33.6K

SI08.9K
51

Wichman, H. A. (Univ. Idaho)

Mammalian Genomes: Stasis and Change (GM38727-06)

Fathman, C. G. (Stanford Univ.)

Sbldy of a Ternary Complex That Drives T Cell

Activation (AI27989-Q4)

Hodgson, E. (North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh)

Pesticides and Xenobiotic-Metabolizing Enzymes

(ES00044-27)

Kooyman, G. L. (Univ. California, San Diego)

Exercise Physiology to Maximum Lung Volume in

Aquatic Mammals (HL17731-18)

Ortiz, C. L. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Developmental Physiology of Elephant Seal Pups During

Natural, Prolonged Fasts (GM08132-l8)

(No projects reported)

Department of the lnterjot

1. Fish and Wildlife Service

Amstrup, S. (AFWRC)

Distribution, Timing, and Imponance ofPolar Bear

Denning in Northern Alaska (204.0I)

Population Defmition and Dynamics of Polar Bears in

the Beaufon Sea (204.02)

Relationships Between Polar Bears, Sea Ice, and

Pagophilic Seals (204.03)

Brownell, R. (NERC)

Ecological Sbldies of Sea Otters and Other Marine

Mammals (880.11)

Interactions Between Sea Ouers and Nearshore Ecological

Communities (880.12)

Translocation of Sea Ouers (880.13)

DeGange, A. (AFWRC)

Biological Information Necessary to Establish a Zonal

Management Program for Sea Otters in Alaska (210.02)

Interactions Between Sea Ouers and Fisheries in Alaska

$94.9K

$162.9K

$145.4K

$1%.5K

$72.IK

$45.4K

$324K

$47.8K

$263.IK

$132.2K

$348.6K

$212.3K
52

(210.03)

Basis for Estimating Sustained Yield, and Means for

Regulating Sea Otter Populations in North America (210.04)

Assess the Fate of Sea Otters Oiled and Rehabilitated as a

Result of the "Exxon Valdez" Oil Spill (210.06)

Magnitude, Extent, and Duration ofImpacts from the

"Exxon Valdez" Oil Spill on Sea Otter Populations (210.05)

Gamer, G. (AFWRC)

Population Defmition and Dynamics of Polar Bears in

Northwestern and Western Alaska (204.04)

Inter-Relationships Between Sea Ice Habitats and Polar Bear

Distribution in Northwestern Alaska (Bering and Chukchi Sea)

(204.05)

Hills, S. and L. F. Pank (AFWRC & Maine Cooperative Fish and

Wildlife Research Unit)

Techniques to Monitor Walrus Population Dynamics and

Refme Estimates ofNumbers (214.01)

Kitcbens. W. (Florida Cooperative Fish and Wildlife

Research Unit)

Manatee Protection Project: Survey of Boat Usage Patterns

(540.05)

Evaluation of Manatee Distribution Patterns in Response

to Public Use Activities, Crystal River, Florida (540.06)

Evaluation of Cumulative Impacts to the Habitat of the

Maoatee, Crystal River National Wildlife Refuge, Florida (540.07)

Maoatee Movements and Foraging in Cumberland Sound and

Adjacent Waters (FL 06)

Klein, D. (Alaska Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit)

Walrus Harvest Monitoring in Western Alaska (596.01)

O'Shea, T. (NERC)

Ecological Studies of Manatees and Dugongs (880.10)

Hobe Sound Sea Grass Study (880.61)

Schamberger, M. (NERC)

Develop a Generalized Microcomputer Capability for

Field Offices to Address Large-Scale Resource Assessment

(640.17)

Amstrup, S. (AFWRC)

Distribution, Timing, and Importance of Polar Bear

$36.9K

S65K

$515K

S349.8K

33.6K

S195.4K

S25K

$-?-

S340.2K

S54.6K

S19K
54

Manatee Movements and Foraging in Cumberland Sound and

Adjacent Waters (FL RWO 65)

Rathbun, G. (NEFSC)

Translocation of Sea Otters (00405)

Amstrup, S. (AFWRC)

Distribution, Timing, and Importance of Polar Bear

Denning in Northern Alaska (00018)

Population Defmition and Estimation of Survival, Recruitment, and

Numbers of Polar Bears in the Beaufon Sea (00019)

Relationships Between Polar Bears, Sea Ice Movement and Condition,

and Pagophilic Seals (00020)

Ballachey, B. E. (AFWRC)

Magnitude, Extent, and Duration of Impacts from the

"Exxon Valdez" Oil Spill on Sea Otter Populations (00042)

Bodkin, J. (AFWRC)

Biological Information Necessazy to Establish a Zonal

Management Program for Sea Otters in Alaska (00023)

Interactions Between Sea Otters and Fisheries in Alaska (00024)

Cronin, M. (AFWRC)

Use of DNA to Define Popolations ofBirds, Mammals, and

Fish of Alaska (00043)

Estes, J. (NERC)

Ecological Studies of Sea Otters and Other Marine

Mammals (00404)

Interactions Between Sea Otters and Nearshore Ecological

Communities (00407)

Garner, G. (AFWRC)

Population Definition and Estimation of Survival, Recruitment, and

Number of Polar Bears in Northwestern and Western Alaska (00021)

Inter-Relationships Between Sea Ice HabitalS and Polar Bear Distribution

in the Bering and Chukchi Seas in Northwestern Alaska (00022)

Gilben, J., S. Hills, and M. Udevitz (AFWRC & Maine Cooperative Fish and

Wildlife Research Unit)

Techniques to Monitor Movements for Population Assessment, Age/Sex

Composition, Behavior, and Estimates of Populations of Walrus (00026)

Lefebvre, L. (NERC)

Ecological Studies of Manatees and Dugongs (00406)

$..(}.

$2I0.4K

$44.6K

$289.4K

$42.5K

$438.6K

$81.4K

$204.6K

$36K

$295.4K

$313.5K

$316.5K

$25.IK

$I66.6K

$7I6.4K
53

Denning in Northern Alaska (00018)

Population Definition and Estimation of Survival, Recruiunent, and

Numbers of Polar Bears in the Beaufort Sea (00019)

Relationships Between Polar Bears, Sea Ice Movement and Condition,

and Pagophilic Seals (00020)

Ballachey, B. E. (AFWRC)

Assess the Fate of Sea Otters Oiled and Rehabilitated as a Result of

the "Exxon Valdez" Oil Spill (00041)

MagnilUde, Extent, and Duration ofImpacts from the

"Exxon Valdez" Oil Spill on Sea Otter Populations (00042)

Bodkin, J. (AFWRC)

Biological Information Necessary to Establish a Zonal

Management Program for Sea Otters in Alaska (00023)

Interactions Between Sea Otters and Fisheries in Alaska (00024)

Basis for Estimating Sustained Yield, and Means for

Regulating Sea Otter Populations in North America (00025)

Cronin, M. (AFWRC)

Use of DNA to Define Populations ofBirds, Mammals, and

Fish of Alaska (00043)

Estes, J. (NERC)

Ecological SlUdies of Sea Otters and Other Marine

Mammals (00404)

Interactions Between Sea Otters and Nearshore Ecological

Communities (00407)

Garner, G. (AFWRC)

Population Definition and Estimation of Survival, Recruiunent, and

Number ofPolar Bears in Northwestern and Western Alaska (00021)

Inter-Relationships Between Sea Ice Habitats and Polar Bear Distribution

in the Bering and Chulcchi Seas in Northwestern Alaska (204.05)

Gilbert, J., S. Hills, and M. UdevilZ (AFWRC & Maine Cooperative Fish and

Wildlife Research Unit)

Techniques to Monitor Walrus Population Dynamics and

Refine Estimates ofNumbers (00026)

Osborn, R. (NERC)

Develop a Generalized Microcomputer Capability for Field

Offices to Address Large-Scale Resource Assessment (00101)

O'Shea, T. (NERC)

Ecological SlUdies of Manatees and Dugongs (00406)

Percival, F. (Florida Coop. Fish and Wildlife Research Unit)

$44.4K

$297.7K

$46K

$43.6K

$934.4K

$lIO.5K

$322.9K

$36K

$322.9K

$269.1K

$340.8K

$31.9K

$183.6K

$17.1K

$437.2K
55

Osborn, R. (NERC)

Develop a Generalized Microcomputer Capability for Field

Offices 10 Address Large-Scale Resource Assessment (00101)

Percival, F. (Florida Coop. Fish and Wildlife Research Unit)

Worlcship on Florida Manatee Population Dynamics (FL RWO 88)

Rathbun, G. (NERC)

Translocation of Sea Otters (00405)

$16.4K

$22.9K

$24.IK

Amstrup, S. C. (Alaska Fish and Wildlife Research Center)

Population Defmition and Estimation of Survival, Recruiunent and Numbers

of Polar Bears in the Beaufon Sea (00019) $267.2K

Relationships Between Polar Bears, Sea Ice Movement and Condition,

and Pagophilic Seals (00020) $44K

Ballacbey, B. E. (Alaska Fish and Wildlife Research Center)

Magnitude, Extent, and Duration of Impacts From the "Exxon Valdez"

Oil Spill on Sea Otter Populations (00042) $588K

Bodkin, J. (Alaska Fish and Wildlife Research Center)

InteraCtions Between Sea Otters and Fisberies in Alaska (00024) $207.3K

Bodkin, J., B. Ballachey, and M Cronin (Alaska Fish and Wildlife Research Center

and Alaska Pacific Univ.)

Biological Information Necessary 10 Establish a Zonal Management Program

for Sea Otters in Alaska (00023) $46.9K

Estes, J. (San Simeon Field Station, NERC)

Ecological Studies of Sea Otters and Other Marine Mammals (00404) $331K

InteraCtions Between Sea Otters and Nearshore Ecological Communities (00407) $212.7K

Ford, G. R. and M. L. Bonnell (Ecological Consulting, Inc.)

Assessing the Potential Impacts of a Reasonable Worst-Case Oil Spill

Scenario on Populations of Southern Sea Otters

Gamer, G. W. (Alaska Fish and Wildlife Research Center)

Population Defmition and Estimation of Survival, Recruiunem and Number

of Polar Bears in Nonh-Western and Western Alaska (0002I)

Inter-Relationships Between Sea Ice Habitats and Polar Bear Dislributions

in the Bering and Chukchi Seas in Nonhwestern Alaska (00022)

Gilbert, J., S. Hills, and M. Udevitz (Alaska Fish and Wildlife Research Center

and Cooperative Wildlife Research Unit, Univ. Maine)

Techniques 10 MonilOr Movements for Population Assessme~t, Age/Sex

Composition, Behavior, and Estimates of Populations of Walrus (00026)

Lefebvre, L. (Gainesville Field Station)

Ecological Studies of Manatees and Dugongs (00406)

$1O.7K

$390.3K

$30.7K

$153.9K

$681K
56

Osborn, R. (NERC)

Develop a Generalized Microcompull7 Capability for Field Offices to Address

Large-Scale Resource Assessment Problems (00101)

Rathbun, G. (San Simeon Field Station, NERC)

Translocation of Sea Olll7s (00405)

Scriboer, K. (Alaska Fish and Wildlife Research Cenll7)

Use of DNA to Define Populations of Birds, Mammals, and Fish

of Alaska (00043)

2. Geological Survey

fY9Q..FY93

(No projectsreported)

3. Minerals Management Service

Becker. P., S. Wise. and R. Zeisler (NOAA. National Inst

of Standards and Teclmology)

Acquisition and Curation of Alaskan Marine Mammal

Tissues for Determining Levels of Contaminants

Associated with Offshore Oil and Gas Development

(OCSEAP RU 692)

Brueggeman, J. J. (Ebasco, Inc.)

Oregon and Washington Marine Mammal and Seabird

Surveys (14-35-0001-30426)

Burns. J. (Living Resources, Inc.)

Bowhead Whale Book - Coeditor (PO 83381)

Carvan. M. (Texas A&M Univ.)

A Novel In Vitro System for Marine Toxicological

Analysis (PO 13270)

Davis, R. and T. WIlliams (Texas A&M Univ.)

Production of Sea 0tIl7 Rescue Training Videos and

Monograph (14-35-0001-30522)

Geraci, J. and D. St Aubin (Battelle)

Synthesis of Effects of Oil on Marine Mammals

(14-12-0001-30293)

Goodyear, J. (Univ. Guelph)

Application and Construction of Satellite Tags for Large

Whales (PO 12886)

Hain, J. (Associated Scientists at Woods Hole, MA)

Publication of Scientific Results on Aspects of the

CETAP Program (PO 11206)

S16.5K

SI5.3K

$56.5K

$107K

$33K

$22.5K

SI5.4K

$83.9K

S25K

S18.6K

S.().
57

Southeast Atlantic Right WhaIe/Boat Interactions Using

Coordinated Airship Overllights (PO 13269)

Johnson, S. (LGL Alaska Research Associates)

Monitoring BeaufonSea Waterfowl and Marine Birds;

Determining Use of KasegaIuk Lagoon by Marine Birds and

Mammals (14-35-0001-30491)

Kraus, S. et aI. (New England Aquarium)

Endangered Right Whales of the South Atlantic

(14-35.()(J()1-3(486)

Lambertsen, R. (Univ. Pennsylvania)

A Baseline Method to Evaluate Chetnico-BiologicaI Interactions

Involving Cetacea (l4-12.()(J()1-30533)

LeBoeuf, B. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Conference on Northern Elephant Seal (14-35.()(J()1-30554)

Diving Studies of Nonhem Elephant Seals (PO 12485)

(co-funded with NSF)

Mate, B. (Oregon State Univ.)

Applications ofRemote Methods ofLarge Cetacean

Tracking (14-12.()(J()1-30411)

Mbrroch,S.~S)

Workshop on the Estimation ofCalf Monality in the Nonh

Pacific Hwnpback Whale (PO 13184) (co-funded with NMML & MMC)

Moore, S. (SEACO/SAIC)

Monitoring the Distribution ofChukchi Whales

(14-35.()(J()1-30468)

Mullin, K. ~S)

Relationship Between Sea Tunles and Petroleum Platforms

and Whale Species Diversity (14-12.()(J()1-30398)

Phillips, R. L. (NOAA &USGS)

Delineation, Faunal Composition, and Repeated Use of

Benthic Feeding Areas by Walrus and Eodangered Gray Whales

in the Nonheastern Chukchi Sea (OCSEAP RU 722)

Ragen, T. and P. Dayton (Scripps Institute)

Migration of Nonhem Fur Seal Pups in the Bering Sea

(PO 12523)

Richardson, W. J. et aI. (LGL Ecological Research Assoc.)

Synthesis of Information on the Effects of Noise on

Marine Mammals (14-12.()(J()1-30362)

Normal Behavior of Davis Strait Bowheads: A Control Group

for the Western Arctic Stock (14-12.()(J()1-30390)

$19.6K

S420K

S414.5K

$56.6K

$30K

$27.5K

$329.3K

$8K

$252K

$197.8K

$77.2K

$15K

$.().

$.().
58

Effects of Production Activities on Arctic Whales

(14-12-0001-30412)

Schell, D. (Univ. Alaska)

Stable Isotope Analysis of 1987 and 1988 Zooplankton and

Bowhead Whale Tissues (14-12-0001-30472)

Setzler-Hamilton, E. (Univ. Maryland, Eastern Shore)

Development of Visual Mattix Charts Which Categorize

Research Literature on Endangered Whales (14-12-0001-30208)

Treacy, S. D. (MMS, Alaska OCS Region)

Bowhead Whale Aerial StuVey Project

Wartzok, D. (Society for Marine Mamma1ogy)

Bowhead Whale Book (14-35-0004-6>148)

Winn, H. E. (Univ. Rhode Island)

South Channel Ocean Productivity Experiment (SCOPEX)

(PO 14669) (co-funded with NSF)

$715K

$75.7K

$519.3K

Alaska Sea Grant (NOAA)

Workshop: Key to Declining Marine Mammal and Seabinl Populations

(co-funded with Alaska Sea Grant) $5K

Becker, P., S. Wise, and R. Zeisler (NOAA, National Inst

of Standards and Technology)

Acquisition and Cwation of Alaskan Marine Mamrnal

Tissues for Determining Levels ofContaminants

Associated with Offshore Oil and Gas Development

(OCSEAP RU 692) $70K

Brueggeman, I. I. (Ebasco, Inc. and Ecological Consultants, Inc.)

Oregon and Washington Marine Mamma1 and Seabinl

Surveys (14-35-0001-30426)

Burns, I. (Living Resources, Inc.)

BowheadWhale Book - Coeditor (PO 83381)

Davis, R. (Texas A&M Univ. and NMFS/SEFC)

Disttibution and Abundance of Marine Mamma1s in the

North-Cenlra1 and Western Gulf of Mexico (14-35-0001-30619)

Production of Sea Otter Rescue Training Videos (14-35-0001-30522)

DeMaster, D. (NMFS/SWFC)

Development of Manual to Address the Issue of Safety During

Aerial Surveys (PO 15156) (co-funded with NMFS/SWFC)

Ford, R. G. (Ecological Consulting, Inc.)

Combining Marine Mammal and Seabinl Databases (14-35-0001-30596)

$.(}.

$732.8K

$22.IK

$95.2K
59

Goodyear, J. (Univ. Guelph)

Application and Construction of Satellite Tags for Large Whales (PO 12886)

Hain, J. (Associated Scientists at Woods Hole, MA)

Southeast Atlantic Right Whale Behavior and WhaIe/Boat

Interactions Using Coordinated Airship Overflights (PO 13269)

Publication of Scientific Results on Aspects of the CETAP

Program (PO 11206)

Johnson, S. and K. Frost (LGL Alaska Research Associates and ADF&G)

Monitoring Beaufort Sea Waterlowl and Marine Birds;

Detennining Use of Kasegaluk Lagoon by Marine Birds and

Mammals (14-35-0001-30491)

Kraus, S. et a1. (New England Aquarium)

Endangered Right Whales of the South Atlantic

(14-35-0001-30486)

Lambertsen, R. (Univ. Pennsylvania)

A Baseline Method to Evaluate Chemico-Biologicallnteractions

InVOlving Cetacea (14-35-0001-30533)

LeBoeuf, B. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Diving Studies of Northern Elephant Seals (PO 12485) (co-funded with NSF)

Loughlin, T. (NMML)

Use of Satellite Tags to Determine Pelagic Areas Important to

Declining Populations of Fur Seals and Sea Lions (Interagency 14411)

Mate, B. (Oregon State Univ.)

Applications ofRemote Methods of Large Cetacean

Tracking (14-12-0001-3041 1)

Moore, S. (SEACO/SAIC)

Monitoring the Distribution ofChukchi Whales

(14-35-0001-30468)

Phillips, R. L. (NOAA &USGS)

Delineation, Faunal Composition, and Repeated Use of

Benthic Feeding Areas by Walrus and Endangered Gray Whales

in the Northeastern Chukchi Sea (OCSEAP RU 722)

Ralls, K. (Smithsonian Inst)

Publication of Sea Otter Manuscripts (PO 11134 & 12419)

Richardson, W. J. et a1.(LGL Ecological Research Assoc.)

Normal Behavior of Davis Strait Bowheads: A Control Group

for the Western Arctic Stock (14-12-0001-30390)

Synthesis of Information ofthe Effects of Noise on

Marine Mammals (14-12-0001-30362)

Effects ofProduction Activities on Arctic Whales (14-12-0001-30412)

$13.7K

$3.5K

$-0-

$109K

$195.8K

$27.5K

$144K

$58K

$238.7K

$-0-

$6.8K

$-0-

$937K
60

Schell, D. (\Jniv. Alaska)

Stable Isotope Analysis of 1987 and 1988 Zooplankton and

Bowhead Whale Tissues(14-12'()()()1-30472) S75.7K

Sherman, K. (NMFS/NEFSC)

Workshop: Northeast ShelfSymposium (co-funded with EPA, NMFS, MMC,

American Fisheries Society, and Marine Affairs Program, Univ. Rhode Island) S2K

Treacy, S. D. (MMS, Alaska OCS Region)

Bowhead Whale Aerial SUlVey Project $1845K

Truett,J. (LGL Ecological Research Associates)

Development ofGuidelines for OCS Operations in Polar

Bear Habitats (14-35.()()()1-30631) $166.8K

Warttok, D. (Society for Marine Mammalogy)

Bowhead Whale llook: -- Publication (14-35.()()()4-6()148)

Winn, H. E. (\Jniv. Rhode Island)

Great South Channel Ocean Productivity Experiment (PO 14669)

Becker, P. (NMFS, Office of Protected Resources)

Alaska Marine Mammal Tissue AIchivai Project (AMMTAP) (17909)

Burns, J. (Living Resources, Inc.)

Bowhead Book Coedila" (PO 83381)

Costa, D. (Offive ofNavai Research)

Tagging and Trncldng Workshop (17906)

Davis, R. (Texas A&M Univ. & NMFS/SEFSC)

Distribution and Abundance ofMarine Mammals in the North-Central

and Western Gulf of Mexico (14-35'()()()1-30619 & 14-35'()()()1-16197)

DeMasler, D. (NMFS, SWFSC)

Development of Manual to Address the Issue of Safety During Aerial

SUlVeys ofMarine Mammals (PO 15156)

Ford, R. G. (Ebasco Environmental Co. and Ecological Consulting, inc.)

Combining Marine Mammal and Seabird Databases (14-35.()()()1-30596)

Frost. K., L. Lowry, and R Davis (Alaska Dept. Fish and Game and

Texas A&M Univ.)

Hauling Out and At-Sea Behavior of Spotted Seals in Kasegaluk Lagoon

(PO 16576)

Hain, J. (Associated Scientists at Woods Hole, MA)

Mitigating Human Impacts on Right Whale Calving and Nursery Grounds

(PO 16259)

Johnson, S. and K. Frost (LGL Alaska Research Associates)

Monila"ing Beaufort Sea Watelfowl and Marine Birds/Determining Use of

Kasegaluk Lagoon by Marine Birds and Mammals (14-35'()()()1-30491)

S60K

$18K

$15K

$1182.8K

$6K

$25K

S12.5K

$4
61

Kraus, S. (New England Aquarium; Univ. Rhode Island)

Endangered Right Whale of the South Atlantic (14-35..()(J()1-30486)

Lambertson, R. (Univ. Pennsylvania Medical Center)

Baseline Method 10 Evaluate Chemico-Biological Interactions Involving

Cetacea (14-35..()(J()1-30533)

LeBoeuf, B. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Diving Study of Na1hem Elephant Seal (PO 12485)

Loughlin, T. (NMFSiNMML)

Use ofSatellite Tags 10 Detennine Pelagic Areas lmponant 10 Declining

Populations ofFur Seals and Sea Lions (14411)

Mate, B. (Oregon State Univ.)

Application ofRemote Methods ofLarge Cetacean Tracking

(14-12..()(J()1-30411)

Moore. S. (SAlC, Maritime Services Division)

Monitoring the Disttibution ofChukchi Whales (14-35-0001-30468)

Phillips, R. L. and H. Nelson (USGS)

Delineation, Faunal Composition, and Repeated Use ofBenthic Feeding

Areas by Walrus and Endangered Gmy Whales in the Northeastern

Chukchi Sea (14157)

Richardson. W.J. (LGL Ecological Resean:h Associates)

Effects ofProduction Activities on Arctic Whales (14-12..()(J()1-30412)

Richardson, W. J., C. R. Greene, C. I. MaIme, and D. H. Thomson

(LGL Ecological Research Associates)

Effects ofNoise on Marine Mammals (14-35..()(J()1-30673)

Schell, D. (Univ. Alaska, Fairbanks)

Stable IsolOpe Analysis of 1987 and 1988 Zooplankton and Bowhead

Whale Tissues (14-12..()(J()1-30472)

Treacy, S. D. (MMS, Alaska OCS Region)

Bowhead Wbale Aerial Survey Project(MMS.()()I & 14-35-0001-12493)

Truett,J. (LGL Ecological Research Associates)

Development of Guidelines for OCS Opemtions in Polar Bear Habitats

(14-35..()(J()1-30631)

Wartzok, D. (Society for Marine Mammalogy)

Bowhead Whale Book -- Publication (60148)

Winn, H. E. (Univ. Rhode Island)

Great South Channel Ocean Productivity Experiment (SCOPEX) (PO 14669)

Beclcer, P.• S. Wise, and R. Zeisler (NMFS; National Inst. Standards & Technology)

Acquisition and Cumtion of AlasIcan Marine Mammal Tissues for Determining

$25K

$189.1K

$549.8K

$SDK

$512.8K

$36.8K

$..(}.
62

Levels ofContaminants Associated with Offshore Oil and Gas

Development (17909)

Davis, R. et al. (Texas A&M Univ.; NMFS)

Dislribution and Abundance of Marine Mammals in the North-Central

and Western Gulf of Mexico (14-35-0001-30619)

Frost, K. J. (Alaska Dept. Fish and Game)

Hauling Out and At-Sea Behavior ofSpotted Seals, fI1ll!:a lariba, in

Kaseguluk Lagoon (PO 16576)

Lambertson, R. (Univ. Pennsylvania Medical Center)

A Baseline Method to Evaluate Cbemico-Biological Interactions

Involving Cetacea (14-35-0001-30533)

Loughlin, T.(NMFS~)

Use ofSatellite Tags to Determine Pelagic Areas Irnponant to Declining

Populations of Fur Seals and Sea Lions (14411)

Mate, B. (<'>regon State Univ.)

Application ofRemote Methods ofLarge Cetacean Tracking

(14-12-0001-30411)

Phillips, R. L. (USGS)

Delineation, Faunal Composition. and Repeated Use of Benthic Feeding

Areas by Walrus and Endangered Gray Whales in the NE Chukchi Sea (14157)

Richardson, J. (LGL Ecological Research Associates)

Effects of Production Activities on Arctic Whales (14-12-0001-30412)

Treacy, S. D. (MMSlEnvironmentai Studies Unit)

Bowhead Whale Aerial Survey Project (MMS-001)

Truett,J. (LGL Ecological Research Associates)

Development of Guidelines for OCS Operations in Polar Bear Habitats

(14-35-0001-30631)

4. National Park Service

Rice, B. (NPS)

Sea Lion, Harbor Seal, Sea Otter Surveys: Assessment of Oil

Spill, Kenai Fjords National Park, Alaska

Squibb, R. (NPS)

Sea Lion, Harbor Seal, Sea Otter Surveys: Assessment of

Oil Spill, Katmai National Park and Preserve, Alaska

Gabriele, C. (NPS)

Humpback Whale Monitoring, Glacier Bay National Park, Alaska

$6OK

$647K

$.()..

$435K

$189.IK

$.()..

$549K

$.()..

$30K

$20K

$20.9K
63

Potts, R. (NPS)

Sea Lion and Harbor Seal Survey in Katrnai National Park, Alaska

Schroeder, M (NPS)

Steller Sea Lion Surveys, Glacier Bay National Park, Alaska

Harbor Seal Census, Glacier Bay National Park, Alaska

Sharman, L. (NPS)

Whale Prey Monitoring at Glacier Bay National Park, Alaska

Taggen, J. (NPS)

Killer Whale Monitoring, Glacier Bay National Park, Alaska

Barlow, J. and M. Lowry (NMFS/SWFSC)

Pinniped Population Assessments

Benz, C. (USFWS)

Southern Sea Otter Relocation

DeLong, R. and S. Melin (NMFS/NMML)

Monitoring of Nonhern Fur Seals, California Sea Lions, Guadalupe

Fur Seals, and Harbor Seals at Channel Islands National Park

DeLong, R., S. Melin,I. Thomason, B. Hanson, and S. Osmek (NMFS)

Effects of Organochlorine Pollutant Residues on California Sea Lions

Gabriele, C. (NPS, Glacier Bay National Park)

Population Monitoring of Humpback Whales in Glacier Bay and

AdjacentWaters

Hanan, D. (California Dept. Fish and Game)

Harbor Seal Monitoring

Irvine, G. and L. Daniel (NPSlOffice ofCoastal Processes)

Population Monitoring of Harbor Seals in Kenai Fjords National Park and

Pinniped Survey of Katrnai National Park Coastline

Mathews,E.(NMFS/NMML)

Population Assessment of Harbor Seals in Glacier Bay

Schroeder, M. (NPS, Alaska Regional Office of Natural Resources)

Sea Lion Surveys in Glacier Bay and Adjacent Waters

Stewan, B. (Hubbs/Sea World Research Institute)

Nonhern Elephant Seal Population Biology

Allen, S. (point Reyes Bird Observatory)

Biomonitoring of Harbor Seal, Nonhern Elephant Seal, California

Sea Lion, and Nonhern Sea Lion Populations at Point Reyes

$IOK

$I.2K

$1.5K

$27.SK

$S.4K

$ISK

$360K

$IOOK

$400K

$16K

$220K

$lOK

$7K

$2K

$170K

$3K
64

Bailey, S. (California Academy of Science)

Salvage of SlrllI1ded Marine Mammals

Barlow, J. and M. Lowry (NMFSISWFSC)

Pinniped Population Assessments

Benz, C. (USFWS)

Southern Sea Otter Relocation

DeLong, R. and S. Melin (NMFS/NMML)

Monitoring of Northern Fur Seals, California Sea Lions, Guadalupe

Fur Seals, and Harbor Seals at Channel Islands National Park:

DeLong, R., S. Melin, J. Thomason, B. Hanson, and S. Osmek (NMFS)

Effects of Organochlorine Pollutant Residues on California Sea Lions

Gabriele, C. (NPS. Glacier Bay National Park:)

Population Monitoring of Humpback Whales in Glacier Bay and

Adjacent Waters

Hanan, D. (California Dept. Fish and Game)

Harbor Seal Monitoring in California

Lee, K. (California Marine Mammal Center)

Marine Mammal Rescue, Rehabilitation, and Release

Stewart. B. (Hubbs/Sea World Research Institute)

Northern Elephant Seal Population Biology

Department of State

Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and

Scientific Affairs

Gambell, R. (International Whaling Commission)

Research Fund of the International Whaling Commission

Joseph. J. (Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission)

Porpoise/funa Investigations

Powell D. L. (Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic

Marine Living Resources)

Scientific Committee Budget

Gambell, R. (International Whaling Commission)

Research Fund of the International Whaling Commission

Joseph, J. (Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission)

Porpoise/funaInvestigations

Powell D. L. (Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic

$-?-

$15K

$360K

$IOOK

$-?-

$16K

$-?-

$7.8K

$120K

$8.3K

$1138.4K

$1.8K

$8.2K

$1225.8K
65

Marine Living Resources)

Scientific Committee Budget

Cetacean Specialist Group (World Conservation Union--IUCN)

Research on Endangered Small Cetaceans

Gambell, R. (International Whaling Commission)

Research Fund of the International Whaling Commission

Joseph, J. (Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission)

POIpOise/Tuna Investigations

Gambell, R. (International Whaling Commission)

Research Fund ofthe International Whaling Commission

Joseph, J. (Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission)

POIpOise/Tuna Investigations

EnYironmental Protection Agency

$1.2K

$-1-

$45K

$I443.9K

$61.9K

$1238.5K

Haebler, R. and R. K. Harris (Environmental Research Laboratory

and Anned Forces Institute ofPathology)

Assessment of Pathological Processes and Mechanisms

of Toxicity in Sea Otters That Died Following Exxon Valdez Oil Spill $50K

Haebler, R. and D. Kuehl (Environmental Research Laboratory)

Environmental Pathotoxicology of Dolphins $50K

Haebler, R. and R. K. Harris (EPA/Environmental Research Laboratory

and Anned Forces Institute ofPathology)

Assessment of Pathological Processes and Mechanisms

of Toxicity in Sea Otters That Died Following Exxon

Valdez Oil Spill

Haebler, R. and D. Kuehl (EPA/Environmental Research Laboratory)

Environmental Pathotoxicology of Dolphins

Haebler, R. and J. Lake (EPA/Environmental Research Laboratory)

Evaluation of Tissue Contaminant Concentrations in

Harbor Seals as Monitors of Temporal Trends of Pollution

in Near Coastal Environments

Sentinel Species (cetaceans)

$80K

$50K

$50K

$32.2K
66

Haebler, R. and R. K. Harris (EPAjEnvironmental Research Laboratory

and Anned Forces Institute ofPathology)

Assessment of Pathological Processes and Mechanisms of Toxicity in

Sea Otters That Died Following Exxon Valdez Oil Spill

Haebler, R. and D. Kuehl (EPA/Environmental Research Laboratory)

Environmental Pathotoxicology of Dolphins

Haebler, R. and J. Lake (EPA/Environmental Research Laboratory)

Evaluation of Tissue Contaminant Concentrations in

Harbor Seals as Monitors of Temporal Trends of Pollution

in Near Coastal EnvironmenlS

Sentinel Species (cetaeeans)

Haebler, R. and R. K. Harris (EPA/Environmental Research Laboratory

and Anned Forces Institute of Pathology)

Assessment of Pathological Processes and Mechanisms of Toxicity in

Sea Otters That Died Following Exxon Valdez Oil Spill

Haebler, R. and J. Lake (EPA/EnvironmentaJ Research Laboratory)

Sentinel Species

Marip'e Mammal CommissioQ

$25K

$25K

$46.2K

$40K

$75K

Buckland, S. (Scottish Agricultural Statistical Service, Aberdeen, Scotland)

Review ofInformation Concerning Small Cetacean

Populations in the Black Sea (T75133135) $IK

Domning, D. P. (Howard Univ.)

Communication of Information Concerning Conservation

of Manatees and Dugongs (T75l32327) $O.8K

Fay, F. H. (Univ. Alaska)

International Workshop on the Ecology and Management

of Walrus Popumtions (T75l32903) $2K

Haigh,J. C. et al. (USDA, Aninta! and Plant Health Inspection Service)

Training Course for APIDS Veterinary Inspectors $6.4K

Jusnnan, R. A.

Tern Ismnd Site Survey (T75132669 & 175132709) $3.7K

Kellen, S. R. (Yale Univ.)

Development of a Global Marine Environment Ethic (175132932) $5K

Kraus, S. D. and R. D. Kenney (New England Aquarium and Univ. Rhode Ismnd)

Evaluation of Critical Right Whale Habitat (T75133753 & 175133740) $2K
67

LeBoeuf, B. J. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

International Conference on Northern and Southern

Elephant Seal (175133724)

National Marine Fisheries Service

Workshop to Develop a Recommended Protocol for

Evaluating Swim-With-A-Dolphin Programs

Center for Marine Conservation

World Conservation Union: Species Survival Commission

Cetacean Action Plan (175133685)

Pitcher, K. W. (Alaska Dept. ofFish and Game)

Tugidak Island Harbor Seal Survey (175133261)

Reif, J. S. and R. S. Wells (Dept. Environmental Health, Ft. Collins,

Colorado, and the Brookfield Zoo)

Review of Gulf of Mexico Bottlenose Dolphin Die-off

Investigation (175132851 &T75132864)

Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (Scott Polar Research

Institute, Cambridge, United Kingdom)

Handbook on Antaretic Seal Research Methods and Techniques (175133672)

Swartzman, G. L., J. J. Brueggeman, and K. A. Green-Hammond

(Univ. Washington; EBASCO Environmental, Albuquerque, NM»

Workshop on the Bering Sea and Southern Ocean

Ecosystems (175133193, T75133656, T75133669)

Townsend, R. L. (Townsend Environmental, Otis, OR)

Review ofInformation Concerning Humpback Whales in

Hawaii (175132495)

Waring, G. H. (Southern illinois Univ., Carbundale)

Survey ofFederally-Fwllied Marine Mammal Research (175133724)

Watkins, W. A. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Development of a Computerized Cetacean Bibliography (175133685)

Wiirsig, B. (Texas A&M Univ., Galveston)

Bottlenose Dolphins as Possible Environmental Indicators (175133708)

Aguilar, A. (Univ. Barcelona)

Mediterranean Dolphin Die-off Sample Archiving (175134516)

Bruchhausen, P. (Condor Expeditions, New York)

Marine Mammal Harvests in Argentina (175134011)

Calkins, D. (Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game)

Update of Steller Sea Lion Species AccoWlt (175136613)

Clapham, P. J. (Center for Coastal Studies, Provincetown, MA)

Project YONAH (Years of the North Atlantic Humpback Whale) (175136349)

$2K

$7.IK

$6K

$5K

$IK

$2K

$33.3K

$7.4K

$3.5K

$IK

$3.5K

$2K

$0.5K

$2.5K

$4K
68

Dearborn, R. K. (Univ. Alaska, Fairbanks)

Field Guide to Alaska Marine Mammals (175136394)

Geraci,J. P. and G. Miller (Univ. Guelph and Navigation Systems Command)

On-site Evaluation of the Striped Dolphin Die-off in the Western

Mediterranean (175133818)

Hain, J. H. W. (Associated Scientists at Woods Hole, MA)

Airship Surveys of Right Whale MotherlCalfPairs (175136394)

Hoover-Miller, A. (pacific Rim Research, Philo, CA, & Haines, AK)

Update of Alaska Harbor Seal Species Account (175134749)

Alaska Marine Mammal Geographic Information System

Feasibility Study (175136297)

Kelly, B. P. (Univ. Alaska, Fairbanks)

Pacific Walrus Draft Conservation Plan (175136051)

Kimmel, M., K. Wynne, and S. Montgomery (Alaska Sea Otter Commission,

Univ. Alaska-Cordova, and Woodstock, Virginia)

Alaska Sea Otter Conservation Plan (175136064, 1/5136226, 1/5136336)

Mate, B. R. (Oregon State Unlv., Newport)

Identification ofPrograms Needed to Meet the Monitoring Requirements

of Section IOI(a)(5) of the Marine Mammal Protection Act (175134833)

Review of Navy Briefing on the Bombing of Sea Lion Rock (175134736)

Matkin, C. (North Gulf Oceanic Society, Homer, AK)

Alaska Killer Whale Species Account (175135023)

Miles, E. (Univ. Washington)

Workshop to Identify Issues Meriting Priority Attention by the NewlyFormed North Pacific Marine Science Organization (175136420)

Mizroch, S., C. Baker, and J. Calambokidis (NMFS; Univ. Wellington; and

Cascadia Research Collective, Olympia, WA)

Humpback Whale Calf Mortality Workshop (175136352)

Nail, D. L. (Eckerd College, St, Petersburg, FL)

Selected International Agreements and Domestic Legislation Affecting

Marine Resources and Marine Habitat (175135573)

Northridge, S.

Second Order Effects of Large-scale High-seas Drifinet Fisheries

on the North Pacific Marine Ecosystem (175135269, 1751362(0)

Read, A. (Dolphin Biology Research Associates, Sarasota, FL)

Harbor Porpoise Age Determination by Tooth Sectioning (175136381)

Sherman, K. (NMFS)

Symposium on the Northeast Atlantic Shelf Ecosystem: Stress,

Mitigation, and Sustainability (175135654) (co-funded with MMS)

$2K

$10AK

$2K

$4K

$5.7K

$5K

$3K

$l.1K

$1.4K

$5AK

$5AK

$3.5K

$2.3K

$16K

$3K

$2K
69

Townsend, R. (Townsend Environmental, Otis, OR)

Review of the Department ofthe Interior's Draft Report to Congress on

the Impact ofPotential Crude-Oil Spills on the Arctic Ocean on

Alaska Natives (175135764) $0.5K

Waring, G. H. (Southern Illinois Univ., Carbondale)

Survey ofFederaUy-Funded Marine Mammal Research (175136103) $3.5K

Wilson, W. (LGL Alaska Research Associates, Inc.)

Amendments to the Bering Sea/Aleutian Islands Ground Fish Fishery

Management Plan (175135010) $5K

Worthy, G. A. J. (Texas A&M Univ., Galveston)

Energetic Studies of Manatee Calves and Mothers (175136365) $4K

Ainley, D. G. (point Reyes Bird Observatory)

Symposium on the Biology of the White Shark (1'94070415) $IK

Baur, D. C. (perlcins Coie, Washington, D.C.)

Analysis of United States Authority for Implementing the 1973

Agreement on the Conservation of Polar Bears (1'94071388) $14K

Review ofthe Possible Legal Ramifications of the Recent GAIT Panel

Decision on the Tuna-Porpoise Issue (1'94071375) $17K

Carr, T. (Caribbean Conservation Corp., Gainesville, FL)

Manatee Surveys in the Miskito Marine and Coastal Reserve,

Nicaragua (1'94070376) $3.3K

Center for Marine Conservation, Washington, D.C.

Implementation of the World Conservation Union's Action Plan for

the Conservation of Dolphins, Porpoises, and Whales (1'94071605) $3K

Data Conversion Services, American Society of International Law, and

Editorial Experts

Compendium ofInternational Treaties and Agreements Bearing Upon the

Conservation and Protection of Marine Mammals and Other Marine

Living Resources (1'94070978. T94070981, T940715 11) $81.5

Domning, D. P. (Howard Univ.)

Publication of "Sirenews" (1'94069688) $1.2K

Geraci, J. R. (1. R. Geraci and Associates, Guelph, Ontario, Canada)

Cape Cod Aquarium Inspection (T94071595) $2K

Gradwohl, J. (Smithsonian Institution)

Proposal Preparation by the Smithsonian Institution for the Ocean

Planet Exhibit (1'94071016) $3K

Rain,J. H. W. (Associated Scientists at Woods Hole, Woods Hole, MA)

Airship Surveys of Right Whales Offthe Coast of Horida and Georgia

(1'94070460) $12K
70

Kawerak, Inc., Nome, Alaska

Implementation of the Walms Conservation Plan (1"9407 I579)

Kenney, R. D. (Univ. Rhode Island and Aero Marine Surveys)

Assessment of the Paucity ofRight Whales and Other Cetaceans Off

the New England Coast in Spring 1992 (1"94070648 &1'94070635)

Koretsky, I. A.

Maintenance of the Smithsonian Institution's Remington Kellogg Library

(1"94070871)

Lounsbury, V. (Literature Research & Illustration, Salford, Ontario, Canada)

Illustration of a Field Guide to Marine Mammal Strandings (1"94071618)

Mate, B. R. (Oregon State Univ., Newport)

Representation of the Marine Mammal Commission at the Seventeenth

International Meeting for the Study of Marine Mammals (1"94070208)

Mecklenburg, C. (point Stevens Press, Auke Bay, Alaska)

Editing and Publication of Species Accounts Concerning Steller Sea Lions,

Harbor Seals, and Killer Whales in Alaska (1'94071029)

Naveen, R. F. (Oceanites, Cookesville, MO)

Conference on Tourism in Polar Areas (1"94070198)

Reijniders, P. J. H. (Research Institute for Nature Management, Ben Burg, Neth.)

Preparation of a Pinniped Action Plan (1"94070651)

Talbot, L. (Lee Talbot Associates International, McLean, VA)

New Principles for the Conservation ofWild Living ResOurces (1"94071553)

University of Hawaii, Sea Grant Program

Hawaii Humpback Whale Research Coordination Meeting (1'94069523)

Villa-Ramirez, B. (Naturalia, Coyoacan, Mexico)

Preparation of a Recovery Plan for the Vaquita (1'94070800)

Waring, G. H. (Southern Illinois Univ., Carbondale)

Survey ofFederally-Funded Marine Mammal Research (1'94070994)

Wilrsig, B. G. (Texas A&M Univ., Galveston)

Health ofBottlenose Dolphins in Texas Coastal Waters (1'94070596)

Alternative Business Systems; Editorial Experts, Inc.; Lee Kimball

Compendium ofInternational Treaties and Agreements Bearing Upon the

Conservation and Protection of Marine Mammals and Other Marine

Living Resources (TI0154124, Tl01541l1, TlO154234, 1'94071647)

Alverson, D. L. (Natural Resources Consultants, Seattle, WA)

Review of Bycateh in World Fisheries (T10153921)

Best, P., E. Norse, P. Shaughnessy, and Lee M. Talbot Associates

$5K

$16.4K

$6K

$2K

$1.2K

$lOK

$O.5K

$3.3K

$51K

$1.5K

$8K

$4.5K

$3.5K

$10.2K

$3K
71

New Principles for the Conservation of Wild Living Resources

(TIOI53954, TI0153646, TIOl53219, TI0153714)

Clapham, P. J. (Center for Coastal Studies, Provincetown, MA)

Project YONAH (Year of the North Atlantic Humpback Whale) (T10153840)

Center for Marine Conservation (Washington, D.C.)

Support of Publication Which Examined the International Whaling

Commission's Revised Management Scheme (T10154344)

Dedina, S. L. (Univ. Texas, Austin)

Sociological Factors Affecting the Conservation of Gray Whale Habitat

in Mexico (TIOI55592)

Domning, D. P. (Howard Univ.)

Publication of "Sirennews" (T10155233)

Environmental Research Institute (Redlands, CA)

Acquisition of Geographic Information System Software for the

Alaska Department ofFish and Game (TIOI54195)

$22.2K

$5K

$3K

$2K

$2.5K

$6K

Geraci, J. R. (Univ. Guelph)

Attend and Report on Workshop on Pathogens in Marine Mammals (TIOI54108) $1.2K

Hain, J. H. W. (Associated Scientists at Woods Hole)

Reducing Ship-Strikes ofRight Whales OffF1orida and Georgia (T10153604)

Hale Kohola (Lahaina, HI)

Hawaii Humpback Whale Research Coordination Meeting (T10155644)

Hoover-Miller, A. (pacific Rim Research, Seward, AK)

Workshop on Improving Access to and use of Data Relevant to Conservation

of Marine Mammals in Alaska (T10155550)

International Whaling Commission

Workshop on Application of Genetic Techniques for Cetacean Stock

Identity (T10155673)

Jefferson, T. A. (San Diego, CA)

Review and Evaluation of Past Research on the Use of Sound to Prevent

Entanglement of Marine Mammals in Fishing Gear (T10155628)

Kelly, B. P. and B. R. Mate (Univ. Alaska & Oregon State Univ.)

Attend and Report on Workshop to Review the Program Proposed to

Meet Monitoring Requirements of Section 10I(a)(5) of the Marine

Mammal Protection Act (T10153808, T10153811)

Kooyman. G. L., B. R. Mate, and G. A. J. Worthy

Attend Workshop on Inproving the Marine Mammal Scientific

Research Permitting Process (TI0154878, Tl0154865, Tl0154852)

Koretsky, I. A.

Maintenance of the Smithsonian Institution's Remington Kellogg

Library (T10153332, T10155220)

$17K

$3K

$17K

$5K

$2K

$1.6K

$1.5K

$6K
72

Kraus, S. D. (New England Aquarium)

Studies ofRight Whales in the Bay of Fundy (T10155482)

Marsh, H. D. (James Cook Univ., Australia)

Development of a Draft Recovery Plan for Dugongs in the Republic

of Palau (T101555340

Morales, B. (Centro de Investigaciones de Quintana Roo, Mexico)

Manatee Surveys in Belize and Quintana Roo, Mexico (T10155657)

National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution)

Publication of a Comprehensive Bibliography on Manatees and Dugongs

(TI0155631)

Naveen. R. S. (Oceanites, Cooksville, MD)

Design a Field Test of a Tourist Site Inventory in Antarctica (T10155660)

Reeves, R. R. (Okapi Wildlife Associates. Canada)

Review and Edit General Bibliography on Marine Mammals (TI0155589)

$3K

$1.5K

$2K

$3.2K

$2K

$1.5K

Rough, V. (Spruce Head, ME)

Assessment and Monitoring of Gray Seals in New England Waters (TI0155615) $5K

Szelistowski, W. A. (Eckerd College)

Manatee Surveys in Tampa Bay, Florida (TI0154069)

Trites, A. W. (North Pacific Universities Marine Mammal Consortium)

Relationship Between Fisheries and Pinniped Population Declines

in the Bering Sea and Gulf of Alaska (TlOl54014)

Villa-Ramirez, B. (Naturalia, Coyoaean, Mexico)

Translation and Distribution of the Vaquita Recovery Plan (T10155563)

Waring. G. H. (Southern Illinois Univ., Carbondale)

Survey ofFederally-Funded Marine Mammal Research (TI0155275)

Wilrsig, B. G. (Texas A&M Univ., Galeveston)

Population Studies of Bottlenose Dolphins in the Coastal Waters of Texas

(T10154454)

National "'frOuullt;C:; and Space Administration

Lefebvre, L. and J. A. Provancha (USFWS & NASA)

Determination of Long Term Changes in a Seagrass Bed

Protected from Grazing by Manatees (NAS1Q-1l62AX)

Provancha, J. A. (NASA)

Long Term Monitoring of Distribution and Abundance of

Manatees at Kennedy Space Center, Florida (NAS10-11624A)

$9K

$5K

$lK

$4.5K

$5K

$5.2K

$13.9K
73

Lefebvre. L. and J. A. Provancha (USFWS & NASA)

Deternlinalion of Long Term Changes in a Seagrass Bed

Excluded from Grazing by Manatees (NASIO-11624-EX)

Provancha, J. A.• M. Provancha. and R. Reddick (NASA)

Long Term Monitoring ofthe Abundance and Distribution of

Manatees on Kennedy Space Center. Florida (NAS10-11624-A)

Lefebvre. L. and J. A. Provancha (USFWS & Bionetics Corp.•

Kennedy Space Center. FL)

Deternlinalion ofLong Term Changes in a Seagrass Bed

Excluded from Grazing by Manatees (NASIO-11624-EX)

Provancha. J. A.• M. Provancha. and R. Reddick (The Bionetics Corp.•

Ecological Programs. Kennedy Space Center. FL)

Long Term Monitoring of the Abundance and Distribution of

Manatees on Kennedy Space Center. Florida (NAS10-11624-A)

Lefebvre. L. and J. A. Provancha (USFWS & Bionetics Corp.•

Kennedy Space Center. FL)

Deternlinalion of Long Term Changes in a Seagrass Bed

Excluded from Grazing by Manatees (NAS10-11624-EX)

Provancha. J. A.• M. Provancha, and R. Reddick (NASA. Ecological

Programs. Kennedy Space Center. FL)

Long Term Monitoring ofthe Abundance and Distribution of

Manatees on Kennedy Space Center. Florida (NAS10-11624-A)

National Science FoundatiOD

Beardsley. R. C. and R. Limeburner (Woods Hole

Oceanographic Institution)

Springtime Circulation in the Great South Channel

(SCOPEX) (OCE-8713988)

Frost, B. and M. Macauley (Univ. Washington)

Acoustics ofCopepods and Micronekton in the Great

South Channel (OCE-8915844)

Rain. J. (Woods Hole Oceanogrnphic Institution)

Airships in Cetacean Research (0CE-900943I)

LeBoeuf. B. (Univ. California. Santa Cruz)

Diving Studies ofNorthern Elephant Seals (BSR-89l69677)

(co-fwxled with MMS)

$7.5K

$IOK

$6.5K

$IOK

$6.5K

$23.5K

$83.3K

$27K

$48.6K

$55K
74

Biological Sbldies ofNonhern Elephant Seals (BSR-8919933)

Diving and Foraging Behavioc of Northem Elephant Seals (INT-9016374)

Miyamoto. M. (Univ. Florida)

Molecular Systematics ofEutherian Mammals and

Other Species (BSR-8945103)

Palumbi. S. (Univ. Hawaii)

Genetic Diversity ofEndangered Populations of Mysticete

Whales: Mitochondrial DNA and Historical Demography (BSR-9OOOOO6)

Smuts. B. (Univ. Michigan)

Social Behavior in Apes and Dolphins (BNS-885769)

Testa, J. (Univ. AIaska)

Dispersal and Diving Behavior of Seals Determined

by Satellite Telemetry (DPP-88-16567)

Tyack, P. and L. Sayigh (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Development of Signablre Whistles in Free-Ranging

Bottlenose Dolphins (BNS-9014545)

Winn, H. E. et a1. (Univ. Rhode Island)

South Channel Ocean Productivity Experiment (SCOPEX) (0CE-8915844)

Beardsley, R. C. and R. Lirneburner (Woods Hole

Oceanographic Instibltion)

Springtime Circulation in the Great South Channel

(SCOPEX) (0CE-9101034)

Berta, A. (San Diego State Univ.)

Phylogenetic Relationships Within the Phocid

Pinniped Clade (BSR-9006535)

Costa, D. P. and R. Wells (Univ. California. Santa Cruz)

Energetics ofFree-ranging Bottlenose Dolphins (0CE-9018626)

Fclten,D.L. (Univ. RochesteQ

Neural-Immune Interactions in the Beluga Whale (DCB-9105791)

Palumbi. S. R. (Univ. Hawaii)

CRB: Genetic Diversity ofEndangered Populations of Mysticete Whales:

Mitochondrial DNA and Historical Demography (BSR-9000006)

Siniff, D. (Univ. Minnesota)

The Behavioral Ecology of Sea Otters at Amchitka Island, AIaska

(DPP-9101134)

Smuts, B. (Univ. Michigan)

Social Behavior in Apes and Dolphins (BNS-88-57969)

$70K

$17.9K

$2%

$130K

$66.5K

$115.5K

$9.IK

$173K

$200.2K

$59.8K

$78.8K

$54.6K

$49K

$174.3K

$66.5K
75

Testa, J. (Univ. Alaska)

Dispersal and Diving Behavior of Seals Detennined

by Satellite Telemetry (DPP-88-l6567)

Tyacle, P. and L. Sayigh (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Development of Signature Whistles in Free·ranging Bottlenose

Dolphins (BNS-90-l4545)

Wartzok, D. (Univ. Missouri, St. Louis)

Under·lce Behavior ofRinged Seals (DPP-9024lO6)

Worthy, G. A. (Texas A&M Univ.)

Free·Ranging Energetics of Bottlenose Dolphins (0CE-90l9962)

Berta, A. (San Diego State Univ.)

Phylogenetic Relationships Within the Phocoid Pinniped Clade

(BSR-9006535)

Costa, D. P. and R. Wells (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Energetics of Free·Ranging Bottlenose Dolphins (0CE-90l8626)

Felten, D. A. (Univ. Rochester)

Neural·Immune Interactions in the Beluga Whale (DCB-9l0579l)

Hennan, L. M. (Univ. Hawaii)

Integration of Viisual and Echoic lnfonnation (IBN-9l2133l)

Reep, R. (Univ. Florida)

Manatee Cerebral Cortex and Comparative Volumetrics (IBN-9l-20450)

Siniff, D. (Univ. Minnesota)

The Behavioral Ecology of Sea Otters at Arnchitka Island, Alaska

(DPP-91Oll34)

Smuts, B. (Univ. Michigan)

Social Behavior in Apes and Dolphins (BNS-885769)

Testa, J. and M. Castellini (Univ. Alaska)

Physiological Development and Survival ofJuvenile Weddell Seals

DPP-9119885)

Wartzok, D. (Univ. Missouri, SI. Louis)

Under·lce Behavior ofRinged Seals (DPP-9024lO6)

Welker, W. (Univ. Wisconsin, Madison)

Comparative Neuroanatomical Study of the Brain (IBN·1l934)

Worthy, G. A. (Texas A&M Univ.)

Free·Ranging Energetics of Bottlenose Dolphins (OCE-90l9962)

Zapol, W. (Massachusetts General Hospital)

Physiological Studies of Free·Diving Weddell Seals (DPP-9118l92)

$51.4K

$..().

$102.6K

$21.1K

$5K

$81.9K

$57.lK

$lOOK

$50K

$ l22.4K

$62.5K

$227.lK

$98.7K

$61.5K

$23.4K

$150.lK
76

Felten, D. A., V. Quaranta, and T. Romano (Univ. Rochester)

Neural-Immune Interactions in the Beluga, Delphjnapterus

(DCB-91OS791)

Herman, L. M. (Univ. Hawaii)

Integration ofViisual and Echoic Information (IBN-9121331)

Reep, R. L. (Univ. Florida)

Manatee Cerebrnl Cortex and Comparative Volumetrics (IBN-91204S0)

Siniff, D. (Univ. Minnesota)

The Behaviornl Ecology of Sea Otters at Amchitka Island, Alaska

(OPP-9101134)

Antarctic Pack-Ice Seals: A Workshop (OPP-9312289)

Smuts, B. (Univ. Michigan)

Social Behavior in Apes and Dolphins (BNS-88-S7%9)

Testa, J. and M. Castellini (Univ. Alaska)

Physiological Development and Survival ofJuvenile Weddell Seals

(OPP-911988S)

Wartzok, D. (Univ. Missouri, SI. Louis)

Under-Ice Behavior of Ringed Seals (OPP-9024106)

Zapol, W. (Massachusetts General Hospital)

Physiological Studies of Free-Diving Weddell Seals (OPP-9118192)

Smitb5QDjan Institution

Mead, J. G. (Museum of Natural History)

Marine Mammal Program (80337100)

Mead, J. G. (Museum of Natural History)

Marine Mammal Program (80337100)

Mead, J. G. (Museum of Natural History)

Marine Mammal Program (82337100)

Boness, D. J., O. T. Oftedal, and K. Ralls (National Zoological Park)

Marine Mammal Research (pinnipeds)

Mead, J. G. (Museum of Natural History)

Marine Mammal Program (82337100)

$4

$S2K

$122.4K

$14K

$4l.SK

$206K

$4

$1l3.7K

$16SK

$169K

$l44.4K

66.2K

$llS.9K