2020 IL App (2d) 190835-U 

No. 2-19-0835 

Order filed March 24, 2020 

NOTICE: This order was filed under Supreme Court Rule 23 and may not be cited as 

precedent by any party except in the limited circumstances allowed under Rule 23(e)(1).

______________________________________________________________________________ 

IN THE

APPELLATE COURT OF ILLINOIS

SECOND DISTRICT

______________________________________________________________________________ 

In re THE ESTATE OF CHARLES ) Appeal from the Circuit Court

LEONARD BRANCATO, a Disabled Person, ) of Kane County. 

) 

) No. 17-P-562 

) 

(Brandon Brancato, Petitioner; Carol ) Honorable 

Brancato, Petitioner-Appellant v. Charles ) John A. Noverini, 

Leonard Brancato, Respondent-Appellee). ) Judge, Presiding. 

______________________________________________________________________________ 

PRESIDING JUSTICE BIRKETT delivered the judgment of the court. 

Justices Hudson and Brennan concurred in the judgment. 

ORDER

¶ 1 Held: Removal of guardian was affirmed: although guardian claimed that she did not 

receive notice of or opportunity to participate in the hearing that resulted in her 

removal, the trial court heard her motion to vacate the removal, and without a 

complete record, we could not say that the court erred in denying her motion. 

¶ 2 Petitioner, Carol Brancato, was appointed guardian of the person and estate of respondent, 

Charles Leonard Brancato, her husband. Charles filed an emergency motion to remove Carol and 

appoint a temporary guardian. The trial court granted the motion. Carol filed a motion to vacate 

the order. The trial court, “being fully advised,” denied Carol’s motion to vacate. Carol timely 

appealed, arguing that the court erred in removing her as guardian, because the emergency motion 

was presented without notice and a hearing. Because Carol has failed to provide us with a 
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sufficiently complete record of the proceedings on the motion to vacate, we presume that the trial 

court afforded Carol a full opportunity to be heard and properly rejected her arguments. Thus, we 

affirm.

¶ 3 I. BACKGROUND

¶ 4 On September 22, 2017, Brandon Brancato, Charles’s son, filed an emergency petition to 

be appointed temporary guardian (along with a petition to be appointed plenary guardian) of the 

person and estate of Charles. On that same day, the court appointed Brandon as temporary 

guardian. The court also appointed a guardian ad litem (GAL) for Charles.

¶ 5 On September 26, 2017, Carol petitioned to vacate the temporary guardianship. On 

October 2, 2017, the trial court transferred temporary guardianship to Carol. 

¶ 6 On October 24, 2017, Carol cross-petitioned to be appointed plenary guardian of the person 

and estate of Charles. The trial court appointed Carol as plenary guardian and discharged the GAL. 

The court also ordered that Charles’s three children—Brandon, Beth, and Matthew—be allowed 

to visit Charles on certain designated days and that Charles was not be left alone with Carol’s son, 

Kevin. 

¶ 7 On February 25, 2019, Carol filed a first current account and report. On May 6, 2019, 

Brandon filed an objection. On June 3, 2019, Carol filed a verified petition to revoke letters of 

guardianship, seeking power of attorney instead. On June 11, 2019, the court ordered Carol to

allow unrestricted and unsupervised visitation between Charles and his three children. In addition, 

the court ordered an independent medical examination of Charles. 

¶ 8 On June 17, 2019, Carol filed an emergency motion to vacate the June 11, 2019, visitation 

order, alleging that it was contrary to Charles’s wishes and had led to multiple conflicts, which 

resulted in police intervention. The trial court reappointed the GAL to interview Charles. The 
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court further ordered Carol to give the GAL and Charles “total and complete privacy” during the 

interview.

¶ 9 The GAL filed its report on July 12, 2019. The GAL recommended, in Charles’s best 

interests, that he continue to be allowed free visitation with his children, subject to reasonable 

hours based on Charles’s daily schedule. The GAL further recommended that, should disputes 

continue to arise, it would be in Charles’s best interest that independent counsel be appointed to 

represent him.

¶ 10 On July 16, 2019, the trial court denied Carol’s motion to vacate the visitation order and 

ordered her to file an amended accounting. In addition, the court appointed an attorney for Charles.

¶ 11 On August 8, 2019, Charles, through his court-appointed attorney, filed an emergency 

motion to remove Carol as guardian and appoint a temporary guardian. The motion alleged that 

Carol had failed to provide recommended therapy, interfered with Charles’s children’s efforts to 

arrange for recommended therapy, and continued to interfere with Charles’s children’s visitation. 

The motion further alleged that Charles wished to have unrestricted contact with his children. 

Charles disagreed with Carol’s efforts to terminate guardianship and suspected that she made the 

request to avoid filing financial reports with the court. According to the motion, Charles wanted 

Carol removed as guardian and replaced by the Kane County Public Guardian. He also wanted to 

be placed in a rehabilitation facility. Charles feared Carol’s response to the motion and did not 

want Carol or her children to know where he was placed. 

¶ 12 On August 8, 2019, the trial court revoked Carol’s letters of guardianship, appointed Diana 

Law, the Kane County Public Guardian, as temporary guardian, and authorized her to remove 

Charles from his home and place him in an appropriate rehabilitation facility. The court further 
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authorized Law to remove any personal belongings from Charles’s home and it gave Law complete 

discretion over visitation at the facility.

¶ 13 On August 14, 2019, Carol filed a motion to vacate the August 8, 2019, order. She argued 

that it was entered without the statutorily-mandated notice and hearing, that it was unsupported by 

affidavits, and that it did not allege the existence of any factors required to be considered prior to 

the removal of a guardian. She further argued that her home was “uniquely suited to meet the 

needs of the ward” and that “the quality of care” she provided was never in question. She argued 

that she had secured necessary medical treatment and therapy services for Charles. Carol attached 

three affidavits to the motion—one from her and one from each of her sons, Jeff Frank and Randy 

Frank. 

¶ 14 On August 20, 2019, the trial court ordered Carol to turn over to the public guardian certain 

personal items belonging to Charles. The court further ordered the GAL to interview Charles and 

prepare a report. 

¶ 15 The GAL filed its report on August 23, 2019, noting that Carol had objected to the order 

removing her as guardian, based in part on inadequate notice of the proceeding and a formal 

hearing. The GAL also noted that Carol wanted to visit Charles but did not know his whereabouts. 

The GAL indicated that he had reviewed the pleadings, met with Charles, and met with the nursing 

supervisor in charge of Charles’s care. The GAL made the following recommendation: 

“[I]t is my observation that CHARLES BRANCATO is currently in a comfortable living 

environment, having his immediate health care needs addressed and his desire to engage 

in therapy properly pursued. It is apparent to me that CHARLES does not have an interest 

in visiting with his wife, CAROL BRANCATO, or having her continue to act has [sic] his 

Guardian. CHARLES feels comfortable with the legal representation that he is receiving 
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from Attorney DANIEL PARSONS and is also comfortable with having the Public 

Guardian DIANA LAW continue to serve as his Guardian for the time being. In light of 

the foregoing it is my recommendation to the Court that the current status quo be 

maintained.” 

¶ 16 On August 27, 2019, the trial court entered the following order: 

“This matter coming before the court for hearing on objections to the amended first 

account and report, status on discovery, to set a date on the previously filed petition for 

restoration (estate guardianship), and Carol Brancato’s motion to vacate August 8, 2019 

order; the court having received the further report of Guardian Ad Litem in this matter; and 

the court being fully advised: IT IS ORDERED:

(1) Carol Brancato’s motion to vacate the order entered August 8, 2019 is hereby 

denied. 

(2) The order entered August 8, 2019 remains in full force and effect. 

(3) Carol Brancato’s petition for restoration is withdrawn. 

(4) The objection to the first current account and report are entered and continued 

pending the appointment of a plenary guardian of the person and estate. 

(5) The parties will continue to investigate the subject of visitation for Carol with 

the ward.

(6) This matter is continued for status to September 17, 2019 *** 

(7) John Hoscheit is discharged as GAL in this matter.” 

The record contains no transcript of the proceedings on August 27, 2019, and Carol has not filed 

a bystander’s report or an agreed statement of facts. See Ill. S. Ct. R. 323(c), (d) (eff. Dec. 13, 

2005). 
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¶ 17 On September 23, 2019, Carol filed a notice of appeal, seeking to appeal from the orders 

of August 8, 2019, August 20, 2019, and August 27, 2019. 

¶ 18 II. ANALYSIS

¶ 19 Carol argues that the trial court erred in removing her as guardian, because the emergency 

motion did not comply with the procedural requirements of section 23-3 of the Probate Act of 1975 

(Probate Act) (755 ILCS 5/23-3 (West 2018)), and Kane County Local Rule 6.13 and 8.21(a) (16th 

Judicial Cir. Ct. Rs. 6.13 and 8.21 (eff. Jan. 5, 2017)). According to Carol, because she was not 

given notice of the motion or any opportunity to be heard, the order removing her as guardian must 

be vacated. 

¶ 20 Charles argues that we do not have jurisdiction, because the trial court’s order denying 

Carol’s motion to vacate stated that the August 8, 2019, order remained in full force and effect and 

thus Carol had not yet been replaced as plenary guardian when she appealed. We disagree. The 

August 8, 2019, order expressly removed Carol as plenary guardian and her subsequent motion to 

vacate that order was denied. Illinois Supreme Court Rule 304(b)(1) allows for an appeal from an 

“order entered in the administration of *** [a] guardianship *** which finally determines a right 

or status of a party.” Ill. S. Ct. R. 304(b)(1) (eff. Mar. 8, 2016). Carol’s status as guardian was 

finally determined when the trial court denied her motion to vacate, and thus the order is 

appealable. See Cushing v. Greyhound Lines, Inc., 2012 IL App (1st) 100768, ¶¶ 84-85. 

¶ 21 We turn now to the merits. Under section 23-3(a) of the Probate Act, “[b]efore removing 

a representative for any of the causes set forth in Section 23-2, the court shall order a citation to 

issue directing the respondent to show cause why he should not be removed for the cause stated in 

the citation. The citation must be served not less than 10 days before the return day designated in 

the citation.” 755 ILCS 5/23-3(a) (West 2018). The representative whose removal is sought may 
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file a pleading. Id. § 23-3(c). “If on the hearing the court finds that he should be removed for any 

cause listed in Section 23-2, the court may remove him and revoke his letters.” Id. “Although 

strict compliance with statutes is normally necessary, the requirements of section 23-3 are met 

when the trial court’s procedures were ‘substantially sufficient to [ensure] compliance with the 

intent and purpose of the Probate Act.’ ” In re Estate of Tait, 2017 IL App (3d) 150834, ¶ 19 

(quoting In re Estate of Abbott, 38 Ill. App. 3d 141, 144-45 (1976)). “Illinois courts recognize that 

evidence of substantial compliance with section 23-3 is shown when a party was ‘awarded a fair 

hearing’ and was not ‘prejudiced by formal deficiencies in procedure.’ ” Id. ¶ 20 (quoting Abbott, 

38 Ill. App. 3d at 145). 

¶ 22 A trial court’s ruling on a motion to vacate will not be disturbed absent an abuse of 

discretion. See In re Adoption of D., 317 Ill. App. 3d 155, 160 (2000). The appellant bears the

burden of presenting a sufficiently complete record of the proceedings to support her claim of 

error. Foutch v. O’Bryant, 99 Ill. 2d 389, 391-92 (1984); Short v. Pye, 2018 IL App (2d) 160405, 

¶ 48. “[I]n the absence of such a record on appeal, it will be presumed that the order entered by 

the trial court was in conformity with law and had a sufficient factual basis.” Foutch, 99 Ill. 2d at 

392. The presumption is especially strong when there is an indication that the trial court, in 

entering the challenged order, was “fully advised in the premises.” (Internal quotation marks 

omitted.) Short, 2018 IL App (2d) 160405, ¶ 48. 

¶ 23 Here, we acknowledge that the record supports Carol’s claim that she did not receive notice 

or participate in the hearing prior to the trial court’s entry of the August 8, 2019, order. 

Nevertheless, the record shows that Carol learned of the emergency motion and the court’s 

resulting order and moved to vacate the order, raising numerous arguments. She had notice of the 

order and was given the opportunity to challenge it. For instance, she argued that the order was 
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entered without the statutorily-mandated notice and hearing, that the emergency motion was 

unsupported by affidavit, and that the emergency motion did not allege the existence of any factors 

required to be considered prior to the removal of a guardian. She further argued that her home was 

“uniquely suited to meet the needs of the ward” and that “the quality of care” she provided was 

never in question. She argued that she had secured necessary medical treatment and therapy 

services for Charles. Upon the filing of the motion to vacate, the trial court ordered the GAL to 

interview Charles and prepare a report for the next court date. The GAL’s report was filed on 

August 23, 2019. 

¶ 24 On August 27, 2019, the trial court, “being fully advised,” denied Carol’s motion to vacate, 

thereby rejecting Carol’s arguments on the propriety of the granting Charles’s emergency motion. 

Because Carol has failed to provide this court with a record of the proceedings on the motion to 

vacate, we must presume that the court’s order was in conformity with the law and had a sufficient 

factual basis. Thus, despite the fact that the presentation of the emergency motion was not in strict 

compliance with the procedural requirements of section 23-3 of the Probate Act, we presume that 

the court nevertheless subsequently afforded Carol a full opportunity, at the hearing on the motion 

to vacate, to address her arguments concerning notice and her removal as guardian. Accordingly, 

we presume that the court substantially complied with section 23-3 of the Probate Act. 

¶ 25 III. CONCLUSION

¶ 26 For the reasons stated, we affirm the judgment of the circuit court of Kane County. 

¶ 27 Affirmed.