SURVEY OF FEDERALLY-FUNDED

MARINE MAMMAL RESEARCH AND STUDIES

FY74 - FY97

George H. Waring, PhD

Department of Zoology

Southern Illinois University

Carbondale, Illinois 62901-6501

December 1998

Final Report to U.S. Marine Mammal Commission

in Fulfillment of Contract T53699523

Availability Unlimited

Prepared for

U.S. Marine Mammal Commission

4340 East-West Highway, Room 905

Bethesda, D.C. 20814
PREFACE

The Marine Mammal Protection Act directs the Marine Mammal Commission, among

other things, to conduct a continuing review ofresearch programs conducted or proposed to

be conducted under the authority of the Act. To help meet this responsibility, the

Commission annually surveys other Federal agencies and the Smithsonian Institution, a

trust instrumentality of the United States, to learn of research or studies they are either

supporting or conducting which bear upon the conservation and protection of marine

mammals. Information provided in response to the annual surveys is summarized in this

report.

The summary is an update of previous summaries prepared by the author for the Marine

Mammal Commission (see Table 1). The user of this summary will find the Table of

Contents helpful for locating specific information and for understanding the organization

and breadth ofthe material provided. The first section is an overview of all Federally-funded

research involving marine mammals. The second section focuses upon research and studies

conducted under authority of the Act. The last section lists all research and study projects

identified by the surveys. Appendix A is a list of publications identified by the agencies as

sources (or pending sources) of marine mammal information resulting from Federallyfunded research and studies. Appendix B lists recent projects beginning with FY90.

Comprehensive summaries of research and studies conducted or supported by Federal

agencies and the Smithsonian Institution in fiscal years 1970 through 1979, and from fiscal

years 1980 through 1989, are provided in the FY70-FY79 and FY70-FY89 reports,

respectively (see p. 5).

Agencies vary in their ability to identify and retrieve information on marine mammal

research and studies. Also completeness and accuracy of information provided to the

Commission varies by agency and by year. One problem in this regard is the ability of

various agencies to differentiate between administrative, management, enforcement, and

research costs. Consequently, some of the amounts reported herein may cover activities

other than research.

May 16, 1998

11

George H. Waring, PhD

Carbondale, IT-
TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

PREFACE ll

LIST OF TABLES v

LIST OF FIGURES vi

LIST OF ACRONYMS vii

I. OVERVIEW OF FEDERAL RESEARCH PROGRAMS 1

Federal Agencies Funding Marine Mammal Research and Studies 2

Reference List ofPrevious Surveys Compiled by the Author

and Available from the National Technical Information Service 5

Number ofMarine Mammal Research Projects Supported by

Federal Agencies in FY74-FY97 6

Trends in Federal Support of Marine Mammal Research

--By Number of Projects Supported, FY74-FY97 7

--By Agency, FY80-FY97 8

--By Geographical Region, FY81-FY97 : 9

--By Taxonomic Group, FY81-FY97 10

--By Research Issue, FY81-FY97 12

II. RESEARCH AND STUDIES UNDER AUTHORITY OF THE

MARINE MAMMAL PROTECTION ACT OF 1972, AS AMENDED 17

Research Responsibilities of Federal Agencies Under the Act... 18

Federal Funding Authorized, Requested, and

Appropriated Under the Act, FY74-FY97 20

Funds Expended on Marine Mammal Research Other Than

Appropriated Under Authority ofthe Act by the

National Marine Fisheries Service and the Fish and Wildlife

Service, FY78-FY97 22

III
Funds Expended on Marine Mammal Research by the

National Marine Fisheries Service and the Fish and Wildlife

Service, FY74-FY97 23

Number ofPersonnel Assigned to Marine Mammal

Administration and Research Activities in the National

Marine Fisheries Service and the Fish and Wildlife

Service, FY78-FY97 24

APPENDIX A

Published Sources of Marine Mammal Information

From Federally-Funded Research and Studies 25

APPENDIX B

Energy 85

Defense 64

Commerce , 30

--Department of

--Department of

--Department of

--Department of

Listing ofMarine Mammal Research and Study Projects,

Principal Investigators, and Funding Levels for FY90-FY97 29

Agriculture 30

--Department of Health and Human Services 85

--Department of the Interior. 90

--Department of State 111

--Department of Transportation 113

--Environmental Protection Agency 114

--Marine Mammal Commission 116

--National Aeronautics and Space Administration 126

--National Science Foundation 127

--Smithsonian Institution 133

IV
LIST OF TABLES

Table Page

I. Reference list of previous surveys compiled by the

author and available from the National Technical

Information Service 5

2. Number ofmarine mammal research projects supported by

Federal agencies in FY74-FY97 6

3. Federal funding of marine mammal research by agency 8

4. Regionally oriented marine mammal research in waters

adjacent to the United States 9

5. Taxonomic summary of Federally-funded marine mammal research 10

6. Federal funding of marine mammal research by research issue 12

7. Federal funding under the Marine Mammal Protection Act.. 20

8. Funds expended on marine mammal research other than

those appropriated under authority ofthe Marine Mammal

Protection Act.. 22

9. Number of personnel assigned to marine mammal activities

in the National Marine Fisheries Service and the

Fish and Wildlife Service, FY78-FY97 24

v
Figure

LIST OF FIGURES

Page

1. Trends in Federal support ofmarine mammal research:

Total number of marine mammal projects reported

to the Marine Mammal Commission, FY74-FY97 7

2. Funds expended on marine mammal research by the

National Marine Fisheries Service and the Fish and

Wildlife Service, FY74-FY97 23

VI
Acronym

AFSC

AFWRC

ARPA

ASC

DOC

DOD

DOE

DHHS

DOl

DOS

DWRC

EPA

FWS

FY

IWC

MESC

MMC

MMPA

MMS

NASA

NBS

NCCOSC

NEFSC

NERC

NFWL

NIH

NMFS

NMML

NOAA

NOSC

. NOPPO

NPFMC

NPS

NSF

NSGCP

NWFSC

OCRM

OCS

OCSEAP

ORCA

OMA

SBSC

SEFSC

SERDP

SI

SWFSC

TQ

USAF

USDA

USCG

USGS

LIST OF ACRONYMS

Definition

Alaska Fisheries Science Center

Alaska Fish and Wildlife Research Center

Advanced Research Projects Agency

Alaska Science Center (formerly AFWRC)

Department ofCommerce

Department ofDefense

Department ofEnergy

Department of Health and Human Services

Department ofthe Interior

Department ofState

Denver Wildlife Research Center

Environmental Protection Agency

Fish and Wildlife Service

Fiscal Year

International Whaling Commission

Midcontinent Ecological Science Center (formerly NERC)

Marine Mammal Commission

Marine Mammal Protection Act

Minerals Management Service

National Aeronautics and Space Administration

National Biological Service

Naval Command, Control, & Ocean Surveillance Center (formerly NOCS)

Northeast Fisheries Science Center

National Ecology Reseach Center

National Fish and Wildlife Laboratory

National Institutes ofHealth

National Marine Fisheries Service

National Marine Mammal Laboratory

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Naval Ocean Systems Center

National Ocean Pollution Program Office

North Pacific Fisheries Management Council

National Park Service

National Science Foundation

National Sea Grant College Program

Northwest Fisheries Science Center

Office of Ocean and Coastal Resource Management

Outer Continental Shelf

Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Assessment Program

Office of Ocean Resources Conservation and Assessment (fomerly OMA)

Office of Oceanography and Marine Assessment

Southern Biological Science Center

Southeast Fisheries Science Center

Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program

Smithsonian Institution

Southwest Fisheries Science Center

Transition Quarter (July-September 1976)

U.S. Air Force

U.S. Department of Agriculture

U.S. Coast Guard

U.S. Geological Survey

vii
1

I. OVERVIEW OF FEDERAL RESEARCH PROGRAMS

INVOLVING MARINE MAMMALS

Fourteen department-level Federal agencies reported funding marine

mammal research and studies from FY74 through FY97. Often more than one

agency within the larger departments funded research. Some agencies funded

projects in all years, whereas others supported research or studies during only

part of the period. The Department of Transportation (i.e., Coast Guard) has

intermittently funded projects. The Veterans Administration gave support to a

few projects early in the period; but since no further support has occurred in

the past decade, this agency is no longer included in this survey. The

following section in this chapter reviews the types of studies that have been

supported by agencies that have funded marine mammal research during at

least four ofthe preceding ten years. Table 1 lists previous survey information

on Federally-funded marine mammal research and studies which is available

through the National Technical Information Service.

The average annual number of projects funded with Federal monies

during the period FY74-FY97 was 161.0 (Table 2). The trends of these data

are depicted in Figure 1. Data for 1976 include the 12-month fiscal year plus a

transition quarter (TQ76 =July through September 1976) when the first day of

the Federal fiscal year was shifted from 1 July to 1 October. Total funds

reported expended by each agency annually for marine mammal research and

studies are shown in Table 3. Funding by geographical region, taxonomic

group, and research issue are listed in Tables 4,5, and 6, respectively.
2

FEDERAL AGENCIES FUNDING MARINE MAMMAL

RESEARCH AND STUDIES

Department of Agriculture (USDA)

The Department of Agriculture has conducted studies associated with marine mammal

health, environmental damage assessment, and economic interrelationships. These studies have

included the San Miguel sea lion virus, investigations of epizootics, and natural resource planning.

The agency provides monies in the form of grants to USDA research agencies, state agricultural

experiment stations, the state land-grant university system, cooperating state institutions, and

participants in USDA's National Research Initiative Competitive Grants Program. In turn, these

organizations may use some of the grant money, along with money from other sources, to fund

marine mammal research. Information regarding these projects is available on the World Wide

Web (http://cristel.nal.usda.gov:8080).

Department of Commerce (DOC)

The Department of Commerce, through the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS),

conducts marine mammal and fisheries research with emphasis on resource surveys, basic biology,

ecological interactions, and resource management for use in conserving living marine resources.

For example, recent NMFS research programs have included Eastern Tropical Pacific

tuna/porpoise interactions and the recovery of North Pacific fur seals, Steller sea lions, Hawaiian

monk seals, and endangered whales. The cetaceans and pinnipeds (exclusive of the walrus) are

among the responsibilities of this department. Research funding is heavily committed to

assessment of marine mammal populations and any impacts associated with fisheries and other

human activities. More recently, support for studies to determine the causes of unusual marine

mammal mortality events have also been supported as well as a national marine mammal tissue

banking program. Other units within the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

(NOAA) have supported studies on marine mammals, including the National Ocean Pollution

Program Office (NOPPO), the National Sea Grant College Program (NSGCP), the Office of

Ocean and Coastal Resource Management (OCRM), and the Office of Ocean Resources

Conservation and Assessment (ORCA). Additionally, the North Pacific Fisheries Management

Council (NPFMC) has supported studies. The former Outer Continental Shelf Environmental

Assessment Program (OCSEAP), managed by NOANORCA, was responsible for part of the

Alaska OCS research. OCSEAP was created through interagency agreement between NOAA and

the Minerals Management Service (MMS); project funding came from MMS.

Department of Defense (DOD)

The Department of Defense conducts marine mammal research through the Headquarters

Space Division ofthe Air Force; the Army Corps of Engineers; for Navy -- the Assistant Secretary

of the Navy for Installations and Environment, CNO Operational Activities, the Naval Command

Control and Ocean Surveillance Center, plus the Office of Naval Research; and the joint, multiagency Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program (SERDP) plus the Advanced

Research Projects Agency (ARPA). DOD research varies from basic environmental impact studies
3

to applied military research to monitoring abundance and distribution of marine mammals at

military facilities and bases. Differentiating marine mammals from military targets, furthering the

understanding of the undersea environment, and the utilization of marine mammals with specific

behavioral traits for applied research are the major thrusts of the Navy program; studies on

behavior modification; health and husbandry, bioacoustics, cognition and memory, as well as

sensory perception are supported.

Department of Energy (DOE)

The Department of Energy occasionally supports marine mammal research. Studies have

focused primarily on energy flow in aquatic ecosystems and on problems associated with

monitoring marine mammals.

Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS)

The Department of Health and Human Services, through the National Institutes of Health,

funds some research on marine mammals; the research is basically oriented toward understanding

mammalian morphology, genetics, physiology, and health (including disease processes).

Department of the Interior (DOl)

The Department of the Interior, through the Minerals Management Service (MMS),

supports environmental assessment studies involving the effects of outer continental shelf (OCS)

development on marine mammals and their habitats. Special studies on the effects of oil spills,

noise, and other variables associated with oil and gas activities are also supported. The U.S.

Geological Survey (USGS) has conducted research on marine mammal paleontology, and the

National Park Service (NPS) supports some marine mammal studies relative to national park,

seashore, and monument development and management. Through the end of FY93, the Fish and

Wildlife Service (FWS) supported management related research on the biology, population

dynamics, and ecology of walruses, sea otters, polar bears, and sirenians (manatees and dugong).

With the beginning of FY94, the newly formed National Biological Service (NBS) took over

conduct ofresearch on the biology, population dynamics, and ecology of these species, in support

of FWS and other DOl resource management bureaus. In FY96, NBS became a part of USGS.

Department of State (DOS)

The Department of State supports studies to compile and evaluate information on Antarctic

and other treaty negotiations that may have a bearing on marine mammals and other marine species.

Funds are also provided to further cetacean-related research of the Inter-American Tropical Tuna

Commission, the International Whaling Commission, the National Academy of Sciences, the

Marine Mammal Commission, and other organizations.

Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

The Environmental Protection Agency supports marine mammal research through the study

and monitoring of pollutant levels in coastal and pelagic marine organisms and assisting efforts to

study causes of marine mammal die-off events.
4

Marine Mammal Commission (MMC)

The Marine Mammal Commission supports research and studies pertaining to the

conservation and protection of marine mammals to improve the implementation of the Marine

Mammal Protection Act. Policy studies; methodological research; information overviews; issuespecific research on population assessment, critical habitats, taking, man-induced hazards,

ecological inter-relationships, and socio-economic/legal aspects of marine mammal conservation;

and reviews of agency actions and research under the Act are integrated into the Commission's

research program.

National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)

The National Aeronautics and Space Administration supports research on marine mammal

assessment and monitoring, especially for the manatees utilizing the environment of the Kennedy

Space Center.

National Science Foundation (NSF)

Through its various divisions, the National Science Foundation supports marine mammal

research, although there is no directed effort on marine mammals per se. Some studies of Antarctic

marine mammals have been supported through this agency in accordance with the Antarctic Treaty.

Smithsonian Institution (SI)

The Smithsonian Institution, a trust instrumentality of the United States, supports marine

mammal research on evolutionary and general biology, including a salvage program and national

cetacean stranding data base, through the National Zoological Park and the Department of

Vertebrate Zoology ofthe Museum of Natural History.
5

TABLE 1

Reference list of previous surveys compiled by the author

and available from the National Technical Information Service

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Studies, FY70-FY79. Publication PB81-174336, National

Technicalluformatiou Service, Springfield, Virgiuia. 235 p. (1981)

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Studies, FY70-FY80. Publication PB81-242059, Natioual

Technical Information Service, Springfield, Virginia. 43 p. (1981)

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Studies, FY70-FY81. Publication PB82-227570, Natioual

Technical Information Service, Springfield, Virginia. 65 p. (1982)

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Studies, FY70-FY82. Publication PB83-262998, Natioual

Technical Information Service, Springfield, Virginia. 83 p. (1983)

Survey of Federally-Funded Mariue Mammal Research and Studies, FY70-FY83. Publication PB84-215086, National

Technical Information Service, Springfield, Virginia. 84 p. (1984)

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Studies, FY70-FY84. Publication PB85-225613, National

Technical Information Service, Springfield, Virginia. 99 p. (1985)

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Studies, FY70-FY85, Publication PB86-235637, National

Technical Information Service, Springfield, Virginia. 108 p. (1986)

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Studies, FY70-FY86. Publication PB87-2I7386, National

Technical Information Service, Springfield, Virginia. 120 p. (1987)

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Studies, FY70-FY87. Publication PB88-212782, National

Technical Information Service, Springfield, Virginia. 133 p. (1988)

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Studies, FY70-FY88. Publication PB90-1 04050, National

Technical Information Service, Springfield, Virginia. 143 p. (1989)

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Studies, FY70-FY89. Publication PB90-272097, National

Technical Information Service, Springfield, Virginia. 154 p. (1990)

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Studies, FY70-FY90. Publication PB91-212217, National

Technical Information Service, Springfield, Virginia. 44 p. (1991)

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Studies, FY74-FY91. Publication PB92-190222, National

Technical Information Service, Springfield, Virginia. 56 p. (1992)

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Studies, FY74-FY92. Publication PB93-227189, National

Technical Information Service, Springfield, Virginia. 66 p. (1993)

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Studies, FY74-FY93. Publication PB94-195021, National

Technical Information Service, Springfield, Virginia. 76 p. (1994)

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Studies, FY74-FY94. Publication PB95-238929, National

Technical Information Service, Springfield, Virginia. 90 p. (1995)

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Studies, FY74-FY95. Publication PB97-I04749, National

Technical Information Service, Springfield, Virginia. 105 p. (1996)
TABLE 2

NUMBER OF MARINE MAMMAL RESEARCH PROJECTS SUPPORTED BY FEDERAL AGENCIES IN FY74-FY97

n M 77 n N 80 81 U 86 00 00 91 " 95

Department of Agriculture 2 2 4 9 7 3

Department 01 Commerce

National Marine Fisheries Service 13

Natlonal Ocean Pollutlon Program OlHce

National Sea Grant 4

North Paclllc Fishery Management Council

Ocean and Coastal Resource Management

Ocean Resources Conservation and Assessment

Department of Defense

Advanced Research PrOjects Agency (ARPA)

Air Force

Army

Navy 26

StrategIc Envlronmenlal Research (SERDP)

8

2

14

9

13

13 14 14 34 31 25

2 2 2 2 1

1 1 1

2 4

2

1 1

1 2

21 24 20 17 13 14

31 26

3 2

1 1

6 4

2 1

2

11 12

29 34

1

4

5 9

1 1

2 2

15 16

28

8

1

2

24

32

20

35

20

48

8

56

2

1

1

8

41

4

2

1

16

46

6

1

1

39

2

55

4

2

3

2

46

6

73 70 70

613

2 10 19

224

1 1 1

1 1

54 45 35

399

Department 01 Energy 2 2

Department 01 Health and Human Services 20 26 17 13 12 8 9 11 12 9 8 11 8 9 13 16 13 10 4 5 7 4 12

0>

Department 01 the Interior

Fish and Wildlife Service

Geological Survey

MInerals Managemenl Service

MMSlNOAAIOCSEAP

Natlonal BIologIcal ServIce

Nallonal Park Service

15 20

1

3

27

4

16

2

40 43 52 44 33 27 29 22

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

3 4 7 12 8 10 9 12

11 11 6 6 7 9 8 6

35224 333

17 21 20

12 13 26

342

3 3

19 22

13 24

1 1

2 6

22 18

26 28

2 1

2 6

16

23

10

15

10

10

2

8

14

6

2

5

14

2

2

7

14

6

9

13

8

12

Department 01 Slate

Department of Transportatlon (Coast Guard)

Environmental Protection Agency

2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 3

2

3

2

3

5

3

6

2

5

5

3

6

3

2

2

2

Marine Mammal Commission 14 32 30 29 34 7 21 16 15 13 30 32 20 25 25 16 18 24 23 29 16 19 5 7

Nallonal Aeronaullcs and Space Admlnlstratlon 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

National Science Foundation 12 7 10 10 8 11 14 8 10 11 10 12 12 10 8 9 12 11 12 9 4 11 9 13

Smithsonian Insmullon 4 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 5 3 2 2 2

TOTAL: 113 122 133 151 166 137 171 148 140 142 145 150 156 177 148 158 162 180 165 180 185 216 198 222
7

FIGURE 1

TRENDS IN FEDERAL SUPPORT OF MARINE MAMMAL RESEARCH

Total Number ofMarine Mammal Projects Reponed to the

Marine Mammal Commission. FY74-FY97

240 ....----------------------------,

220

III

-()

Gl 200 ·0

...

Q.

-0 180

...

Gl

J:l

E

::> 160

Z

co

-0

I- 140

120

100 -j------.- ,.-- -.- ,-- -.- --J

75 80 85

Fiscal Year

90 95
TABLE 3

FEDERAL FUNDING OF MARINE MAMMAL RESEARCH BY AGENCY'

{Thousands of Dollars)

Oepaf1menl of AgrlcullUie

Oepaf1menl 01 Commerce

Nallonal Matlne FisherIes Service

Nallonal Ocean Pollullon Program Oflk:e

Nallonal Sea Granl Program

North Pac!11c Fishery Mgml. CourlCH

Ocean and Coastal ReSOtlrce Mgml.

Ocean Resources Conserv. and Assessml

Departmenl 01 Delense

Advanced Research Projocls Agency

Air Force

A'my

"",y

Sllaleglc Envlronmenlal Research (SERDP)

Departmenl 01 Energy

Deparlmllnl 01 Health and Human SlIrvlces

Department ollhe Inlerlor

Fish and Wildlife Service

Geological Survey

Minerals ManagerMnl Service

Nallonal Blologk:al Servlce

Nalional Park Service

Oopartment 01 Slale

Oepaf1rMnl 01 Transporlatlon

EnvironrMntal Prolectlon AgencY

Marine Mammal Commission

National AeronaUIiCS and Space Admin.

FYeo

5126.7

59.7

97.2

15

122

2441.8

30

602.5

1418.9

45.5

6173.2

68

592.9

358.7

12

FY81

84.7

4531.6

35.1

28.9

"

79.2

2031.6

20

755.8

1127.2

79.6

3507.2

376.9

719.4

134.7

143.3

FY82

3896..4

30

10

56.6

"

1728

25

899.2

1221

62.8

3830.6

223

644.6

84.1

FY83

4050.7

46.7

11.5

35.9

123.6

1903.2

61l-4..4

1261.2

76

4275.9

300.4

540.6

204.9

'Y84

4077

79.6

5

81

'.5

1730

'29

1007.7

71

3595.9

235

709,4

298.7

FY85

5021

20

66.4

81.9

59

15.5

2106.6

1052.8

936.1

3140.7

795.6

197.7

10

FY86

4628.7

21.4

165.1

55

58.5

2488.3

70

852.1

1542.3

2698.3

17.5

869.4

85

'.7

FYB7

4852.9

145

15

58.5

3378.2

70

735.2

2349.4

1695.9

39.5

926.6

'.5

100.5

1.'

FY8B

4462.9

"

15

55

3465.8

1089.1

2498.6

3025.4

27

913.8

102.6

'.2

FY"

4601.4

15

55

4037

1678.3

3367.6

5228.9

85.2

929.2

175

104.8

6

FY90

7010.6

32.3

25

173.9

1139

1421.5

3007.9

3462.9

50

1148.5

100

92.7

19.1

FY91

11925.1

."

"5

106.7

247.9

106'

t324..4

3648.5

3088.1

68

1235.2

227.2

94.2

17.5

FY92

16445.9

lOSS

'"

244,4

248.5

243'

576.9

3'34

2712.8

1300

1488.9

119.2

25O.9t

16.5

FY93

14464.7

220.5

'"

284

173.2

5eo

3907.2

2249

3052

1691

621.8

130Q.4

158.9

1M.9-

30

FY94

14339.8

249.1

'"

751

349.7

3597.1

1894

606.'

169,4

3088.7 '"

84.1

1669.5

60

142.6

13S.SA

30

FY95

16582.5

387

126.8 '"

282

5438.9

85'

788.5

182.1

84'

2431.7

,.• 1162.5

eo

90

45.6

30

FYOO

13362.9

157.6

76.4

1144.2

28'

"

4861,5

2684.4

361.2

161.2

1026.9

2118.9

30.7

1012.1

90

1378.5

13.1

25.5

FY97

12350.9

135.7

170

2M,4

135.3

6384

2120.1

?

213.7

2151

1150

444,4

993.3

60

43.5

23.5

co

Nallonal SclerlCe Foundation

SmHhsonlan lnstilUllon

TOTAL

6n.a

142.8

17,984.5

574.5 SW.6 503 691.9 729.8 620.5 757.6 663.4 901.8 820.9 858.3 1039.7 549.6 316.9

152.3 148.8 170.4 207.5 212.5 222.5 212 150 161.2 165 169 144,4 182,1 144.2

14,449 13,478.7 t4,188,4 13,425.2 14,445.6 14,423.3 15,346.4 16.565.8 21.547.4 18,669.3 24.544,4 30.331.7 29.829.4 28.978.7

1292

238.6

31,508.6

1054.1

269.3

30.189.5

1025

155

27,805,8

• Funding lolals provided on Ihls lable reflecl lolal annual projecl costs IdenliJied In AppendIx B as repolled by each agency.

f Ineiuded In lhls lolal Js $127,000 Iransferred !rom oltler agoncles 10 lhe Marine Mammal Commfsslon.

InclUded In 1tIis lolal Is $too,ooo lranslelted f,om olher agencfes 10 the Marino Mammal CommIssion,

6 lncludlld In Ihls tolal Is $91.500 lranslelled Irom other agencIes to lhe Marllle Mammal Commission.
TABLE 4

REGIONALLY ORIENTED MARINE MAMMAL RESEARCH IN WATERS ADJACENT TO THE UNITED STATES·

(Thousands of Dollars; Number of Projects Shown In Parentheses)

Geographical Region FY81 FY82 FY83 FY84 FY85 FY86 FY87 FY88 FY89 FY90 FY91 FY92 FY93 FY94 FY95 FY96 FY97

HawaII 114.8 130 481.7 302.5 360.8 332.9 3+ 1.5 429 487.6 747 1033.7 833 1504 1458.8 lC

(2) (2) (4) (3) (3) (4) (1) (3) (1) (4) (4) (3) (6) (3) (4) (2) (5)

Alaska 3992.1 4949.4 4367.5 4960.2 4708 3787.5 4294 2827.5 5n6.2 5612.9 8462.6 n14.8 6435.2 6081.9 6258.1 6105.2 7993.S

(29) (31) (30) (25) (28) (31) (39) (23) (34) (33) (49) (43) (38) (36) (33) (35) (39)

Qregon/Washlngton 234.5 73.6 165.3 23.2 1524.2 1520.2 68.6 37 85 25 7 371.4

(5) (4) (4) (1) (1) (3) (3) (2) (2) (3) (2) (5) (5) (5)

California 862.3 1160.7 1693.9 1491.9 1505 1040.2 1066.8 1418.5 1318.8 1550.7 2868.7 3548.1 2281.1 2531.9 2745.3 3326.4 1562.1

(13) (17) (25) (32) (24) (23) (19) (12) (8) (8) (11) (14) (14) (10) (12) (13) (lB)

CO

Gun of Mexico 330.8 275.5 20 238.5 15 168.1 B2 154.2 248.1 897.8 3353.3 3214.3 3167.7 2139.5 14

(2) (3) (1) (3) (1) (1) (1) (4) (4) (4) (6) (4) (B) (5) (3) (1)

Florida 306.8 429.8 610.6 384.8 B22 295.6 573.9 242.5 504.2 560.9 659.5 1327.7 1346.1 779.4 1583.9 829.5 631.7

(9) (B) (12) (B) (10) (10) (16) (18) (12) (11) (9) (8) (8) (4) (9) (B) (10)

Mld·AlIantic States 293.3 4 2.6 1.5 669.6 455.9 725.8 544.7 520.6 437 120 B85 928.9 327.4 2510.2

(GA, SC, NC, VA) (1) (4) (1) (1) (5) (B) (5) (5) (7) (6) (1) (B) (8) (5) (9)

NE Coastal Slates 1025.1 170 145,2 141.3 311.1 642.8 141.6 334,5 438 881 2873.2 962.3 1513.9 1111.7 3430 2391.1 1005.9

(8) (5) (10) (7) (11) (15) (11) (9) (13) (17) (26) (13) (15) (15) (2B) (33) (18)

• Note .. Many marine mammal projects reflected In lhe dala on Table 3 were not regionally oriented and thus are not listed on Ihls lable.
TABLE S

TAXONOMIC SUMMARY OF FEDERALLY·FUNDED MARINE MAMMAL RESEARCH

(Thousands of DoHars)

FY" FY62 FY83 FY84 FY85 FYB6 FY87 FYB6 FYB6 FY90 FY91 FY92 FY93 FY94 FY~ FY96 FY97

Slrenia (Manatoel and Dugong)

Depar1ment 01 Agriculture

Deparlment of Commerce

Department of Delense 656.5 61'

Department 01 Energy

Dept. Hearth and Human Servieces

Department 01 the Interior 358 353 391.6 276.6 284.1 '24 389.5 396.4 402.6 419.8 437.2 739.3 6" 594.3 619.9 483.5 608.2

Department of State

Environmental Protection Agency

Marine Mammal Commission ,., 4.' 1.' , , 41.4 36 0.' 4 4.' 18.2 ,., NASA 10 '.7 1.6 6.' • 19.1 17.5 16.5 30 30 30 25.5 23.5

National Scie~e Foundation 46.5 94 90

Smithsonian Institution " CATEGORY TOTAL 404.5 353 394.1 281.3 295.6 331.7 393.1 444 444.6 439.7 458.7 810.3 781.2 626.8 1306.4 1121 631.7

Carnivora (Polar Bear and Sea Otter)

Department of Agriculture 22.2

Department 01 Commerce '.1 6.1 10 ,

Department of Defense 149

Deparlment of Energy 20

Dept. Heallh and Human ServleClls " Department of the Interior 639.2 914 1096.7 1156.3 1303.7 t332.4 1883.4 1995.8 2938 2457.6 3148.2 2435.7 2504.1 1425.8 1452 980.4 90' ..... Department of Stale 0 Environmental Protection Agency 75 90 eo 40

Marine Mammal Commission " '.6 31.8 67 33.3 , 7.' 3 " 19.2 6 , NASA

National Science Foundation 149.5 44 44 44 174.3 122.4 122.4

Smithsonian Institution

CATEGORY TOTAL 704.5 944.6 1128.5 1223.3 1492.6 1342.4 1929.4 2039.8 3064.5 2507.6 3405.5 2572.1 2666.5 1594 1458 982.4 911

Plnnlpedfa (Seals, Sea Lions, Walrus)

Deparlmenl 01 Agriculture ?

Depar1ment of Commerce 940.2 1081.4 118B.8 1269.4 1650.7 1169 49.8 221.1 35.6 1504.8 2447.7 4522.3 3700.7 3836.2 3978.2 5061.8 4618.2

Department 01 Defense 149.2 90 72.9 68.5 179.~ 233.3 344 264.9 50' 173.9 106.7 184.4 417.9 909.7 791.4 480.1 466.6

Department of Energy 70 70

Dept. Health and Human Servieces 51.4 38.4 57 51.8 162.2 143.9 259.5 227.5 ". 72.1 161.2 45,4 66,4 ?

Deparlment of the Interior 541.9 385.1 ". 494.8 75 170.2 639.3 229.1 161.2 267.9 367.8 1140.6 391.9 33.6 16' 572.7 121.7

Department of State 20 1S

Envlronmentat Proleclion Agel"lCy 90 " 12.1 10

Marine Mammal CommIssion ,. 12 159.1 12.5 32.8 8.7 " 3.' 7 14.7

" 11.3 10 10 '.8

NASA

National Sclence Foundation 292.3 359.1 330.4 420.7 350.7 307.3 354.5 339,4 '" 258.4 213.8 480.9 333.7 209.9 332 19.7 85

Smithsonian Inslitutlon 11.8 22.4 42.5 42.5 76.5 " 66.2 94.6

CATEGORY "' TOTAL 2031 1937.8 2041.6 2308,4 2388.6 2086.8 1694.8 1201.9 1190.3 2447.2 3381 6436.6 4920.4 5192.7 5438.4 6315.7 5291.5
TABLE 5 (contrnued)

TAXONOMIC SUMMARY OF FEDERALLY-FUNDED MARINE MAMMAL RESEARCH

FY81 FY82 FY83 FY84 FY65 FY86 FY87 FY88 FY89 FY90 FY91 FY92 FY93 FY94 FY95 FY86 FY97

Cetacea (Whales and Porpoises)

Depanmenl of Agricullure 44.6 ?

Depanment of Commerce 3118 2304.2 203? 2421.7 2540.7 2935 2376.7 2257.5 2705.5 3111.3 3342.8 7515.1 7088.1 6679.2 7080.1 3022.9 3996.1

Department of Defense 1485.6 1355 1522.3 1218 1566.2 1973.5 2532.1 2565.9 2660 1139 106' 2300 3017.1 4148.8 4222.8 6011.6 3985.9

Departmenl of Energy

Dept. Health and Human ServieCflS 463.4 229.9 146.9 162.4 22.4 84.7 86.5 97.3 108.9 '21 743.1 294.8 ?

Department of the Interior 1910.4 2580.9 1905.6 2354.2 2888.6 1688.6 932.1 1372.7 2193.5 2456.2 1760.2 2517.8 565 83' '95 540.7 1207.3

Department of State 719.4 644.6 54o.s 709.4 795.6 860 919.3 911.1 926.1 1146.7 1234 1488.9 1300,4 1649.5 '1132.5 1012.1 993.3

Dapartment 01 Transponatlon 80 80 80 80

Environmental Protection Agency 100 60 97.2 94.2 118.9 13o.s 5 150

Marine Mammal CommissIon 34.4 " 5 63 " 39.8 301.2 27,7 '.5 23 30.3 61.4 " 14.3 21.8 6.' 21

NASA 143.3

NaHonal Science Foundation 235.7 158.3 162.6 221.3 101.1 " 2\lO 200 510.8

'" 403.7 324.9 41.5 107 '99 24? '57

Smithsonian InstituHon

CATEGORY TOTAL 8154.8 7300.9 6320 7160 7988.6 7539.9 7261.4 7419.6 9186.9 8467.5 8041.1 14302.3 12175 13668.3 14079.3 11365.7 10540.6

Mixed Species or General Studies

Dopanment of Agriculture 17.9

Depanment of Commerce 635.9 635.4 1042.6 551.5 1050.8 776.2 2586.4 1668.5 2075.3 2565.8 6606.9 4939 4321.4 4659.3 5839.3 8109.1 2690.4

Department of Defense 47' 323 318 450 326 340 560.6 690 '30 247.9 438.5 3368.4 1284.3 1871 1957.4 4417.3

Deparlment 01 Energy

Dept. Health and Human Servleces '41 630.9 537.5 466.6 973.4 800.3 573 860.5 1332.3 1096.7 1037.5 504.8 224.4 -'-

Department of the Interior 1654.3 1091,7 2200.6 624.4 740.4 842.9 279.9 1560 2987.4 746.6 1089.2 213.4 1222.8 1268.5 442.3 693.8 1678.9 -'-

Department of State 9.4 7.3 '.3 3.1 1.' 1.' 15

Environmental Protection Agency 76 76

Marine Mammal Commission 26.3 38.5 6.5 151.7 56.1 31.5 ,7> 30 ". 542 3" 159.7 78.7 89. 15 .. ,0.

NASA

National Sclonce Foundation 43.2 10 49.9 128.5 176.2 159.1 80 12' 118.5 66.5 61.5 521 680.4 683

Sm1thsonlan Insmullon 152.3 137 '" 16' 170 146 154 150 161.2 16' 169 144.4 115.9 144.2 '" 154.3 15'

CATEGORY TOTAL 3203.7 2899.7 4263.2 2459.1 3445.2 3122.5 4347.6 5041.3 7661.1 4748.6 9258.1 6461.3 9107.2 7670.5 8922.6 11676.5 9645,1

• In some cases, studies were related 10 human heallh and medicine Of olher topics wilh little or no bearing on the marine mammal subjects.
TABLE'

FEDERAL FUNDING OF MARINE MAMMAL RESEARCH BY REseARCH Issue" ""

(Thouaands 01 DoIIaI1l)

SPECIAL RESEARCH FU<Om ""E ISSUE FY81 FY82 FY83 FY" FY85 FY" FY87 FYSO FYSO FYeo FY81 FYn FY03 FY" FY95 FY" FY97 AGENCY TOTAL

Tun8/Porpol..:

PopuleollGn Aueasmenl 81' '" '70 507.3 "85.8 ...., 1079.9 '00' 1025.4 919.2 ...., 1036.8 1020.1 362.3 "'.7 228.4 n.' NMFS 1079t1.8 , ... 1.3 MMC 7.' 687.1 609.2 673.9 673.9 782 ." 91-4.3 911.1 916.8 1138.4 1225.8 1«3.9 1238.5 1537.9 1070 1000.2 979.1 OOS 1~35.1

Mortality R&ducllon 303.6 30 30.9 1351.4 475.7

'" '" 237.5 237.2 NMFS 3566.3

••• 17 MMe n.' AneS3menl of Tllking 246.7 32'0.7 n. 181.8 179.3 134.7 185.1 185.1 NMFS 1658.4

Biobgy "30.2 318.3

'" ",..• 319.2 288.8 303.5 361.6 ,.,., 592.7 m .• '" 357 269.4 405.5 "65.2 325.8 NMFS 8572."

IlIIlIrnellonel Whellng Commlulon:

Assessment or Slockt and Taking '" ------ZQ2 --..B5§ --..lU.5 ---lli3 7".5 '" NMFS 3815.5

16.1 , • " MMe 48.1

" NSF

32.3 35'< 35.3 35.5 33.6 7 " • •., •., •., " 61.9 111.8 62.5 11.9 14.2 OOS '17

MITln. Mammellfleh.rl.. Connlele:

Soulhern Ocean Kr~1 10 49.2 MMe 59.2

Fin Fi!lWPinnlpod 'nleraclions 30 30 39.2 79.8 4".6 21.4 NSGCP 2"4.8

32.5 10 ••• , • MMC SO

349.9 309.3 228." 221.1 701 365A 801.8 IT2.9 1255.7 280D.8 1617.3 1331.1 1508.3 592.7 1495 1969.8 NMFS 16118.5

Fisherie$lSea Oller Inleraetions •., •., NSGCP 1t.2 ..... --'l1 1.042.5 253.9 2"2.6 36.9 322.9 204.' 207.3 157 '57 ". NBSlFWS 1887.7 I\)

'" USGS

1.042.4 NMFS 142.4 '" 10 OCRM 10 , MMC , Fin FisWColaeelln Inleractlons 10 NPFMC 10

• 1".1 , ,.• MMe n.' 58 718.8 '37 535.5 '31 34".9 '" NMFS 2850.2

2S OCRM

Incklolnlal Taking 10 " " ..., 26.8 " , 16 • MMe 149.7

----" 1.04.8

" 121.3 78.5 165.6 2S 3<>07 1497.7 767.2 1167 1449 1402.4 194.7 NMFS lrnlU

• NPFMC • '" NCPPO

98.4 NSGCP 98.4'"

Eflect. of O'l/Gal Development end

Ch.mlce'. on Merlne Memm.,.:

Ph)'lliolr>glcal S1udies 111.8 1390.3 2"85.5 1650.1 221.9 65.5 134.7 MMS 6059.8

, MMe , 7S '00 16. " 73.9 EPA 488.9

'" '" '" 82' ORCA ''''' SO NMFS SO

Risk Anslysis 1$4.4 51.8 817.' 977.5 409.5 4SU '47.2 833.' 994.7 1363.5 1872.8 1142 ." MMS 10502.1

,., ••• ••• 7.' ,., MMe 24.7

923.' SO, '" 598.7 224.9 ,., 109.2 FWShlBS 3417.8

30 SO NPS eo

678.3

" 438.8 ". m '" 441.4 NMFS 3187.3

'" ORCA 82' ,., OCRM ,., 7S USGS 7S

157.8 NSGCP 157.8

1303.5 EPA 1303.5
TABLE a (eontfnu.d)

Flder,1 Funding 01 Mulnl '''mmll R....reh by R""f(lh IlIuI

SPECIAL RESEARCH """"'" LINE

ISSUE FY81 FY82 FY83 FY" FY85 FY.. FY87 FY.. FY89 FYoo FYOI FY82 FYS3 FY" FY85 FY.. FY87 AGENCY TOTAL

"'Irln. "'Immal Strlndlng.:

BIoIogIctII Studies • ,.• 10.5 7.S 32 12..( S MMC 75.2

---2:t!----25.---.3Q-32~_____..as--35----:ul-----3B--5Q----5Q -.i----i----il--.B "2

30 31.5 2.(.6 2 131.8 ". ". 1.(6.5 167.5 SO ....FS 853.7

.. -----!.O> FWS 103

7.S " 13 ocRM 62.5

32.2 71.2 7S 7S 7S EPA 328..(

3 ••• 21.2 NPS 30.'

Bowhead Wh,l.;

AneMmIlnl of Sk>cIr.e lind Tlklng 765.1 .(56.9 --"" '" 175.1 359 316.2

'" 85S .(99.3 313.9 2ge.2 315 ,(12.8 ....FS 8005.3

3<45.3 --3.J..U ---.nM --..M.M ~-!AU 389 603.3~ 512.8 .., ." "S 482~ MMS 8791.7

• MMC • .."" SS9.S 72.(.5 163.5 156,8 123.5 287.7 22.S .... '25 "''' 27.(7.7

Humpbaek Whale;

Population Assessment 70.7

" 39.8 30.1 -----11aJ. -.1Z..8 21.2 2.2 23 " 2SO ... 387.8 2117.6 175.4 ....FS 1n2.4

, S S '.S ft 3 l.S 7.• 7.S l.S • " "MC 73.4

15 15 23 20 2... 15 15 20

" NPS 215.9

285 " ,<1 SEROP SSO

• MMS •

-----l-L>--'.LIi OCRM " .."" 376.3 223 293.4 225 7 ---L1 NPS 1137.7

••• 12.6.-----11 3.3 --l.i--ZQ ---2ll. ----ZZ----.2.0 ....FS ." 83 83 OCRM '" ... 43,,( NSGCP 43..( (.oJ

2 MMC 2

Grly Whlll;

PopulillHon Assessmenl -J>.i ------" ".S NMFS 183.3

• N•., , .-.MM --..ID.a ~----1.D.2.a ---".-"" MMS 2187.7

.(5.8 2 ••• OCR" 49.1

Blobgy 58.1 ." ,.. 188.2 --"Jl MMS 1281.9

38.7 NSF 38.7

12.(.7 .<3 ..., 287.7

" OCRM " Assessment 01 Humen·lndl.lced ImptI(:t 3.' • ft 2 1 MMe 23.'

North.rn Right While:

Popula.tIon AMUSlnInI 27.8 25 47.7 ..--11 49.7 .oI01.2-Z§U 207.1 .OO 'OO '" 23'" 32' 5l1'11.9 37\ 827 379.2 ....FS 425.(.7

3 , 32.1 • '.2 2 2 28..( 20 ••• "Me 105.5

209.' 21.01 ..( 215 ,(14.5 195.8 MMS 1249.3

SO USCG SO

'" ..., ." .."" • oo SO.2 ..., 179,2

200 200 2,(9.1 283.3 200.2 NSF 1132.6

30 " .. 227.' .... SO ....FS ,(95.5

19.8 3.' 12.5 MMS 35.6

25 OCRM 2S

SO USCG SO

KIlIM Whltl: NMFS Popullllion AMeumenl , • S.' "Me S.'

S.' NPS S.'

S NSF S

-----l-L>-----l OCRM 3.S

.."" 32.3 32.3 NSQCP .... ----" NPS "
TABLE e (conllnufod)

Faderal Funding 01 M'rlna Mammal R....rch by Ra..arch Inua

SPECIAL RESEARCH FU'IDING LINE

ISSUE FY8l FY82 FY83 FY84 FY85 ms FY87 ms FY.. FYOO FY91 FY92 FY93 FY84 FYOS FY" FY97 AGENCY TOTAL

Pllol Wh,'..:

Populllllon AlIS/nsmen' 10.4 MMC 10.4

45 10 NMFS 83

Biology 10 USOA 10

10 12.3 NMFS 22.3

aalul!":

Populallon AlISesSIrn)nl 49.8 ----'" -.llil --2LZ MMS 241.1

'.S 0.' MMC S

" 184 --'LI.Ii 172.8 185 'OS "5 NMFS 1452.3

Biology ,,.. '30.3 MMS 284.3

525 102 --.liH! -l§U. ----.2.1i

'" 'SO 171.7 387.4 115 5 .." 226U1

5<.6 57.1 107 '" ..S 106 NSF 679.7

Harbor Porpol,.:

Popula1ion A"uSlnen' 30 '.S , 7 ---...3:3 --Jl-----1l1 270 327 553.5 353 531.5 239.5 324.9 NMFS "" • , 30 OCRM

10 .. MMC 15.8" NPS 5

-----" ----12 NSGCP 36 B.'" 3 MMC 3

107.5 21.1 No., 128.6

, NMFS , OaU', Porpol,.:

Population AssesSlnlJllt -Z2i -----.lll -----.lll -----12l..§ ---1.11 285 327 553.' 977 NMFS 2945.2 -'-

.j::,.

BOl1leno.. Dolphin:

Popula,ion Assessmen' 15 '.5 13.5 1 3.5 5

""" 42.5

221.8 248.3 236.5 248.5 292.9 In.7 208.8

" '" 172 31.9 10' 85 7SO 84' NMFS 3602.4

• 100 " 10 835 , EPA 201.5

88.3 82.7 82.7 NSGCP 251,7

Biology 'SO 1074 1310 975.5 -----l.I..32 1305.5 1848.1 1805.9 2318 en '" 525 67'6.5 785.5 1504.2 97·U 670.9 No., 19294.9

84.7 86.5 97.3 108.9 35.4 OHHS 412.8

107 48.9 85.5 221.3 57A .., '.1 "., 167.8 18 151 NSF 943.8

• 15.5 10.8 MMC 30.1

13,5 100 2 35 250 20 NMFS 420.5

Northarn Fur Se,I:

Popula1ion Assessmen1 158.6 263.3 -ZaL! -21M-.2.5U 5 5.5 5.5 5.5 • 7 , 85 23.7 24.' NMFS 1687.4

'.1 MMC .., Biology 420.2 28S.4 ---2a1.! --3:2U --..2Z!j --.2S2..5 • • NMFS 1787.4

'.5 MMO '.5

7 OCR" 7

112 15 MMS 127

138 NSF 138

Antllretle Se,l,:

Populetlon Slud«ls 68.4 39.9 49.9 41.8 5<.3 35

'" '" NSF 548.3

180

'" 328.8 335 <15 .45 393.1 ..7 '00 NMFS 2932.9

20' OOS 20

Biology 252.2 168.S 179 292.9 159.7 '" 311.2 242.5 225 115.5 51.4 3n.2 333.7 174.9 , OJ NSF 3129.5

2

""" , 1200 NMFS '200

TABLE II (contlnued)

F.der.1 Funding of Marin. Mammal R....rch by R...uch I..ua

SPECIAL RESEARCH FU<llNG LIm;

ISSUE FY8l FY" FY83 FY.. FYas FY" FY87 FY88 FY" FYOO FY91 FY92 FY83 FY.. FY95 FY.. FY" AGENCY TOTAL

SlaUar S... LIon:

Populallon Slod1l! .... --W.>-.1>l 179.-4 --l.9M. NMFS ,." 11.5 NPFMC 11.5 , ••• ,.• MMC 1•.3

,., , ---l>.> " NPS 39.7

2-4.6 ".• NSOCP

.iology 689.9 712.5 750 " ." 895.3 306.3 NMFS .." W.lnJl:

Populallon SIUdi" 99 ---..52 ~--a2 ".7 201.6 201.1 1-46.2 Hi5.-4 183.6 166.6 153.9 FWS

130.3 150.1 25 19.6 MMS """. 7 , , .0." , """ MMC ", no fiO.5 .... " '88 , NSF -412.5

--"Jl MMS 39.'

'" '" NBSl\JSG! '" Mln.Ieq .nd Dugong:

Popubtion Slod1n -lli! -----l.lll2 --.2.l.1.JI ---H2: ---112 " 50.5 lB.-4 22.9 "'7.2 FWS 1251.11

" " ,.• •., • 13.9 " " 23.' 23.' 23.5 25.' 23.5 NASA 182.'" •., , 16,5 35 3.3 12.5 MMC 73.8

Biology -52.---113 -.2ll.i -2.Q---H2: ---.1.1.2 275 345.9 ... "'19.8 "'37.2 71U '91 5g..f.3 B19.9 "'B3.5 '" FWsmBS 5883.6

GO. USGS <0.

1"'5.2

'" '" A<my 709.2 1., , 17.9 , • '.7 MMC 35.1 -4

3.' ,., 7.' •., •., •., '.S NASA "'2-2 (j)

17.5 lB.2 NPS 33.7

50 " NSF

37"'.5 330 '" "'''' 70"'.5

Polar Sear:

Popubllon SlodIll -----.Z:O:2 ----A2 --ZU ---.B2..i 135.8 17"'.9 602.2 692.9 690.6 673.8 638.5 605.9 657.5

'" "3 37"'A FWsmBS 6569.1

3" USGS 3"

16 '" , MMC 33.'

8iologf ----...H ----llil: -----.1Q2 --.Jl!l.l! 125.1 "7 as 168.1 135.'" 126.8 122.3 112.2 121.6 133 257.8

'" • FWsmBS 2"'83.2

Sn Ollar:

Popllllllion SludillS ----'.8.l.2 -1.22 --.1.iU ---l2:!2 ----lli..l as 527.7 572.8 560.9 210.'" 2"'.1 15.3

" '" " '.S FW&'NBS 2959.9

"" USGS

770.8 86.1 2"'9.6 "" " MMS 1202.5

350 ". NPS

3 MMC '"3

,., OCR" ,., .iology

" S.' .., 35.1 ,., , 3 MMC 72.5

" 25 DOE " "" "'70 ---.!23...2 -12U -----1i2..Z --m.2 775.5 "... '" 395.3 702.S 690.3 &43.7 <03 <0, '" • FWsmBS ~3.1

'05 USGS ,.S

10(9.5

" " " 17"'.3 122.'" 122.'" NSF 700.6

, • NPS • '" "'63.2 90.7 ---1i "., ••• MMS 78U

16' USAF , '.3 OCR" '"7.3

• Amounts Undor~nlld Ire "llmllted lubunllJ 01 IoI.Db reponed by Itl. agllncy undllr lllQfa geMfal c:alllgOrlel.

.• Nol aM pioJlIClIl lisled In /lppandix 8 ara rtllle<:led In this table, and a htw prn!-cls plus a portion 01 lhe funding haY' baan aulgrad 10 mora than ona IsIU'.
17

II. RESEARCH AND STUDIES UNDER

AUTHORITY OF THE MARINE

MAMMAL PROTECTION ACT OF 1972,

AS AMENDED

The Marine Mannnal Protection Act of 1972 (MMPA) established the Marine

Mannnal Commission and assigned marine mannnal protection and conservation

responsibilities to the Secretaries of Commerce, the Interior, and State. Such

responsibilities have, in some cases, been delegated to agencies within a department.

The Act noted the need for better information on the biology, ecology, and

management of marine mammals and assigned research responsibilities.

Responsibilities for research and its implementation were specified in Sections 108,

109, 111, 112, 202, and 205. Public Laws 102-523, 102-587, and 103-238 added

additional research and study responsibilities regarding fishery conflicts, marine

mannnal health, marine mammal strandings, and ecosystem health and stability.

Funding authorized for marine mammal activities conducted by the National Marine

Fisheries Service and the Fish and Wildlife Service under Title I of the Act is

authorized under Section 116 of the Act. Additional funding authority for

cooperative agreements between the agencies and Alaska Native organizations,

including cooperative research activities is provided in Section 119. Separate

funding authority for activities related to marine mammal health and stranding

response under Title IV ofthe Act is set forth in Section 408.

Table 7 is a list of annual funding authorized under the various sections ofthe

Act, the amounts requested by agencies pursuant to the Act, and amounts

appropriated by Congress. Additional Federal funds have been spent in activities

related to marine mannnals; the additional sources and amounts of research funding

are shown in Table 8 and Figure 2. The number of personnel assigned to marine

mannnal research versus administrative responsibilities within the National Marine

Fisheries Service and the Fish and Wildlife Service from FY74 through FY96 are

listed in Table 9.
18

RESEARCH RESPONSIBILITIES OF FEDERAL

AGENCIES UNDER THE MARINE MAMMAL PROTECTION ACT

Congress, in passing the Marine Manunal Protection Act, recognized there was inadequate

knowledge ofthe biology, ecology, and population dynamics of marine manunals and other factors

important for marine mammal protection and conservation. The Act, therefore, specified certain

research and study responsibilities for the Department of Commerce, the Department of the

Interior, and the Marine Manunal Commission.

With the establishment ofthe Act, the Secretary of Commerce was directed to undertake, in

consultation with the Marine Mammal Commission, a study of North Pacific fur seals to determine

whether herds ofsuch seals, subject to the jurisdiction ofthe United States, were at their optimum

sustainable population and what population trends were evident. The Secretary was also to

undertake a comprehensive study, in consultation with the Secretary of State, to determine what

modifications, if any, should be made to the provisions of the North Pacific Fur Seal Convention,

or to the Marine Mammal Protection Act, or both, to make the Convention and the Act consistent

with one another [Sec. 108].

Among other things, the Secretary of Commerce was directed by the Act to immediately

undertake a program of research and development for the purpose of devising improved fishing

methods and gear so as to reduce to the maximum extent practicable the incidental taking ofmarine

manunals in connection with commercial fishing [Sec. I I I]. In 1984, the Secretary ofCommerce

was directed to commence a research program to monitor the indices of abundance and trends of

marine manunal population stocks which are taken incidentally in the course of commercial purse

seine fishing for yellowfin tuna. In 1988, the Secretary of Commerce was directed to conduct a

study of possible impacts on marine mammals of seal control devices as well as other explosive

devices used in the commercial yelIowfin tuna fishery. The Secretary also was directed in 1988 to

develop a fishery reporting and observation program to obtain reliable estimates of the numbers of

marine manunals being taken incidentally in various fisheries in U.S. waters and, in consultation

with the Marine Mammal Commission, to develop a recommended system for regulating such

takes after I October 1993 [Sec. II4]. Title IV was added to the Act in 1992, directing the

Secretary to develop contingency plans for responding to, and determining the cause and effect of,

unusual marine mammal stranding events. The Secretary was also directed to establish the

National Marine Mammal Tissue Bank and to develop guidance for analysis of tissue samples to

monitor health trends of, and contaminant levels in, marine manunals.

Amendments enacted in 1994 require establishment ofthree regional scientific review groups

to advise the Secretary on the status and trends of marine manunal stocks that occur in U.S. waters

[Sec. II7]. Among other things, the scientific review groups are to identify research needed to

resolve uncertainties regarding stock separation, abundance, or trends; factors affecting the

distribution, size, or productivity of the stock; and the number, age, sex, and reproductive status of

marine mammals that comprise the stock. The scientific review groups are also charged with

advising the Secretary on research needed to identify modifications in fishing gear and practices

likely to reduce the incidental mortality and serious injury of marine mammals. The Secretary is

also required to undertake a research program to monitor the health and stability ofthe Bering Sea

marine ecosystem and to resolve uncertainties concerning observed declines in marine manunals,

sea birds, and other marine resources [Sec. 110]. The amendments also direct the Secretary to

undertake an investigation of the impacts of California sea lions and Pacific harbor seals on

endangered, threatened, or vulnerable salmonid stocks, and on the coastal ecosystems of

Washington, Oregon, and California [Sec. 120].
19

Both the Secretary ofCommerce and the Secretary ofthe Interior are authorized by the Act to

make grants to states to assist them in developing programs for the conservation and management

ofmarine manrmals and in administering such programs ifmanagement authority for such species

is transferred to the state. Such grants are not to exceed 50 per centum ofthe costs of a particular

program's development and implementation [Sec. 109(j)(1 & 2)].

The Secretaries are also authorized to make grants to any Federal or state agency, public or

private institution, or other person for the purpose of assisting such agency, institution, or person

to undertake research in subjects which are relevant to the protection and conservation of marine

mammals [Sec. 110]. In 1994, provisions were added to specifically study the Gulf of Maine

ecosystem and the Bering Sea ecosystem. Additional authority for grants to Alaska Native

organizations for research conducted pursuant to a cooperative agreement with the Secretary was

added in 1994 [Sec. 119].

The Secretaries, as appropriate, are directed to review annually the operation of each program

in which the United States participates involving the taking of marine manrmals on land [Sec. 112

(d)]. The Secretaries are required by the Act to report annually to the public and to the Congress

on the current status of all marine mammal species and population stocks subject to the provisions

ofthe Act [Sec. 103(£)].

The Marine Manrma1 Commission established under Section 201 ofthe Act was directed in

Section 202 (a) to:

1. "undertake a review and study of the activities of the United States pursuant to

existing laws and international conventions relating to marine manrmals, including,

but not limited to, the International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling, the

Whaling Convention Act of 1949, the Interim Convention on the Conservation of

North Pacific Fur Seals, and the Fur Seal Act of 1966;

2. "conduct a continuing review ofthe conditions of the stocks of marine manrmals, of

methods for their protection and conservation, of humane means of taking marine

mammals, of research programs conducted or proposed to be conducted under

authority ofthe Act, and of all applications for permits for scientific research, public

display, or enhancing the survival or recovery of a species or stock; and

3. "undertake or cause to be undertaken such other studies as it deems necessary or

desirable in connection with its assigned duties as to the protection and conservation

of marine manrmals."

The Act gives the Commission access to all studies and data compiled by Federal agencies

regarding marine mammals. With the consent of the appropriate Secretary or agency head, the

Commission may also utilize the facilities or services of any Federal agency and shall take every

feasible step to avoid duplication ofresearch and to carry out the purposes ofthe Act [Sec. 205].
20

TABLE 7

FEDERAL FUNDING UNDER THE MARINE MAMMAL PROTECTION ACT

(Thousands of Dollars)

Department of

Commerce (NMFS) AUTHORIZED REQUESTED APPROPRIATED

FY74 4667 5300 1600

FY75 3667 2550 4445

FY76 3667 2550 4872

FY77 4667 4939 7042

FY78 11700 4872 7228

FY79 11425 7042 7080

FY80 11925 6728 7416

FY81 12425 7875 7475

FY82 7223 7416 7700

FY83 8000 7416 9225

FY84 8800 5571 8475

FY85 8800 5615 9375

FY86 8800 5850 8670

FY87 8800 6150 9375

FY88 8800 7586 8670

FY89 15440 7128 9291

FY90 12740 7061 16595

FY91 21780 19579 19266

FY92 21780 20400 20805

FY93 22331 23428 20588

FY94 32138 21101 18059

FY95 32623 30149 20326

FY96 ? 34860 21686

FY97 ? ? ?

Department of the

Interior (FWS, NBS, USGS)

FY74 1358 700 700

FY75 1358 1358 1358

FY76 1358 1358 1358

FY77 1358 1358 1358

FY78 2050 1358 1539

FY79 2350 1600 2000

FY80 2660 2000 2000

FY81 3376 2000 2000

FY82 1600 1600 1600

FY83 1760 1690 1690

FY84 2000 1658 1249

FY85 2500 1292 1289

FY86 3000 2024 1815

FY87 3000 1050 1310

FY88 3000 1077 1776

FY89 3000 777 1326

FY90 3120 761 1411
21

TABLE 7 (continued)

Federal Funding Under the Marine Mammal Protection Act

Department of the

Interior (cont.) AUTHORIZED REQUESTED APPROPRIATED

FY91 3240 3236 3236

FY92 3370 3632 3632

FY93 3500 3763 3763

FY94 8000 4742 4742

FY95 8600 4094 4094

FY96 9000 3891 3891

FY97 9400 4132 4132

Marine Mammal

Commission (MMC)

FY74 1000 825 412

FY75 1000 1000 750

FY76 1000 1000 900

FY77 1000 1000 1000

FY78 1000 900 900

FY79 1000 702 702

FY80 1000 640 940

FY81 1000 1000 734

FY82 672 672 672

FY83 1000 594 822

FY84 1100 638 929

FY85 1100 648 929

FY86 1100 738 861

FY87 1100 855 910

FY88 1100 906 953

FY89 1100 933 953

FY90 1140 960 960

FY91 1190 1003 1153

FY92 1230 1153 1250

FY93 1280 1310 1260

FY94 1500 1290 1290

FY95 1550 1390 1384

FY96 1600 1425 1190

FY97 1650 1334 1190

Note: Figures on this table reflect administrative and enforcement costs as well as research

costs. In August 1997 for the Department of the Interior (FWS & USGS), data were corrected

beginning with FY91 to include management (i.e., administrative), enforcement, and permit

activities as well as research costs. The figures for FWS & USGS and NMFS are those

reported to the Commission by those agencies. Funding under the column headings reflect

levels listed as (1) authorized under sections of the Act, (2) requested funding of

the agencies, and (3) funds sUbsequently appropriated by Congress. Implementation of

the 1988 "Interim Exemptions" evident in the NMFS appropriations beginning in FY90.
TABLE 8

FUNDS EXPENDED ON MARINE MAMMAL RESEARCH

OTHER THAN THOSE APPROPRIATED UNDER AUTHORITY OF THE

MARINE MAMMAL PROTECTION ACT

(Thousands of Dollars)

FY78 FY79 FY80 FY81 FY82 FY83 FY84 FY85 FY86 FY87 FY88 FY89 FY90 FY91 FY92 FY93 FY94 FY95 FY96 FY97

Department of Commerce, NOAA

National Marine Fisheries Service

Fur Seal Act Authorl:zalion 595 595 595 595 595 595 619 620 654 654 477 368 448

Reprogramlng and Reserves

Endangered Species Act ApproprIation 294 294 1428 775 500 250 350 799 803 2899 3609 8821 8812 8430 ? ?

NMFS TOTAL 889 889 2023 1370 595 595 619 620 1154 904 827 1167 1251 2899 3609 8821 8812 8430 8400' 8400'

Department of the Interior N

Fish and Wildlife Service, N

National Biological Service (re FY94-96) and

U.S. Geological Survey (re FY97)

FWS/NBS Appropriation 822 298 298

Endangered Species Act ApproprlalJon 93.7 213.1 162 362.9 123 348 614 879 736.3 891 825 1125 1170 1398 1348 1253 1050 1050 872 945

Nallonal Wildlife Refuge System

Admlnislrallon Act ApproprIation 11 5

all Spill Damage Assessment 414 63

FWSINBS/USGS TOTAL 93.7 213.1 244.2 362.9 134 353 614 879 736.3 891 825 1125 1584 1398 1348 1253 1411 1348 872 945

• estimated
T

h 16590

0 14931

u

s 13272

a

n 11613

d 9954

s

8295

0 6636 f

4977

D

0 3318

1 1659 1

a 0

r

s FV74

T

3650 h

0 3285

u

s 2920

a 2555 n

d 2190

s

1825

0 1460 f

1095

D

0 730

1 365

1

a 0

r

s FV74

23

FIGURE 2

FUNDS EXPENDED ON MARINE MAMMAL RESEARCH

BY THE NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE AND THE

FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE, FY74·FY97*

(Thousands of Dollars)

National Marine Fisheries Service

FV76 FV78 FV80 FV82 FV84 FV86 FV88 FV90 FV92 FV94 FY96

Fiscal Year

OMMPA FUNDS l2aOTHER FUNDS

Fish and Wildlife Service

(including NBS FV94-FV96 and

USGS beginning in FV97)

FV76 FV78 FV80 FV82 FV84 FV86 FV88 FV90 FV92 FV94 FY96

Fiscal Year

OMMPA FUNDS l2aOTHER FUNDS

* Figure 2 is developed from data shown on Table 3 and Table 8.
TABLE 9

NUMBER OF PERSONNEL ASSIGNED TO MARINE MAMMAL ADMINISTRATIVE AND RESEARCH ACTIVITIES

IN THE NATiONAL MARINE FiSHERIES SERVICE AND THE FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE, FY76-FY97~

National Marine Fisheries Service"

FY77 FY78 FY79 FY80 FY81 FY82 FY83 FY84 FYB5 FY8S FY87 FY88 FY89 FY90 FY91 FY92 FY93 FY94 FY95 FY96 FY97

AdminIstrative 7 8 86.5 33.5 27.1 16 19.9 23.2 21.8 11.8 22.3 23.1 38.3 51.7 58.7 53.3 59.7 58.5 9.5 20.3

Research 17 20 48.9 60.7 61.2 42.7 76.3 75.6 76.3 63.5 67.3 70.2 80.5 98.4 134.8 131.2 125.3 120.1 51 66.5

NMFS Total 24 28 135.4 166.1 94.2 88.3 58.7 96.2 98.8 98.1 75.3 89.6 93.3 118.8 150.1 193.5 184.5 185 178.6 60.5 86.8

Fish and Wildlife Service (Inct National Biological Service FY94·FY96 and U.S. Geological Survey FY97)

FY77 FY78 FY79 FY80 FY81 FY82 FY83 FY84 FY85 FY86 FY87 FY88 FY89 FY90 FY91 FY92 FY93 FY94 FY95 FY96 FY97 I\)

0 ./>.

Administrative 18.6 17.1 20.3 24.6 23.3 21.5 6 18.1 21.1 19.8 13.5 13.5 13.5 13.5 19.5 19.5 19.5 17.5 17.5 22.5 23.5

Research 14.8 13.2 17.2 17.4 17.8 18.5 16 17.6 17.8 16.5 27.7 29.1 31.4 29.8 37.3 30.2 28.1 29 29 21.3 18.6

FWS Total 31.4 30.3 37.5 42 41.1 38 22 35.7 38.9 36.1 41.2 42.6 44.9 43.3 56.8 49.7 47.6 46.5 46.5 43.8 42.1

• FIgures provided by the agencies•

.. The National Marine FIsheries Service has periodically changed their method of reporting ••

In FY77, to number of personnel; In FY79, 10 permanent employee man·years; and in 1984, 10 full·lime equivalents.

••• Reported In man-years through FY81 and as full·!Jme equiValents thereafter.
25

APPENDIX A

SOURCES OF PUBLISHED INFORMATION

FROM FEDERALLY·FUNDED RESEARCH AND STUDIES

ON MARINE MAMMALS

Department of Commerce

National Marine Fisheries Service

Administrative reports ofthe various fisheries centers

Annual Reports for the Marine Mammal Protection Act

Bulletin ofZoological Nomenclature

Canadian Journal ofFisheries and Aquatic Sciences

(Journal Fisheries Research Board ofCanada)

Canadian Journal of Zoology

Conservation Biology

Contributions to edited books

Ecology

Evolution

Fishery Bulletin (NMFS, NOAA, Department ofCommerce)

International Whaling Commission Annual Reports

International Whaling Commission, Working Papers ofthe

Scientific Committee

Journal of Marnmalogy

Journal ofTheoretical Biology

Journal of Wildlife Management

Marine Fisheries Review (NMFS, NOAA, Department ofCommerce)

Marine Mammal Division -- Annual Reports on Fur Seal Investigations

Marine Mammal Science

Marine Pollution Science

NOAA Technical Reports, NMFS Scientific Reports--Fisheries

North Atlantic Studies

Oceanus

Pacific Science

Physiological Zoology

Polar Biology

Proceedings of conferences

National Sea Grant College Program

Marine Mammal Information

Office of Ocean and Coastal Resource Management, Sanctuary

Programs Division

Administrative repons of contractors

Fishery Bulletin
26

Marine Fisheries Review

NOAA Technical Reports

Proceedings of conferences

Department of Defense

Air Force

Headquarters Space Division Technical Reports

Space Shuttle Final Environmental Impact Statement

Navy

Acta Zoologica Fennica

American Journal ofVeterinary Research

Animal Behavior Processes

Annals ofthe New York Academy of Science

Aquatic Manunals

Arctic

Behavioral and Brain Sciences

Biology ofReproduction

Brain, Behavior and Evolution

Breviora

Canadian Journal ofZoology

Ceto]ogy

Contributions to edited books

Deep-Sea Research

Diseases ofAquatic Organisms

Fishery Bulletin

Journal Acoustical Society of America

Journal American Veterinary Medical Association

Journal of Mammalogy

Journal of Morphology

Journal of Wildlife Diseases

Marine Fisheries Review

Marine Mammal Science

Microbios Letters

Naval Ocean Systems Center Technical Repons

Polar Record

Proceedings of conferences

Science

Transactions of the San Diego Society of Natural History

Vision Research

Department of Energy

Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences

Ecological Monographs

Environmental Conservation

Journal American Veterinary Medical Association

Progress reports on projects

Wildlife Society Bulletin
27

Department of the Interior

Fish and Wildlife Service/ National Biological Service

Acta Anatomica

Acta Zoologica

Aquatic Mammals

Biological Conservation

Bulletin of Mariue Science

Conservation Biology

Contributions to edited books

Cornell Veterinarian

Fishery Bulletin

Florida Scientist

Journal American Veterinary Medical Association

Journal ofComparative Physiology

Journal of Mammalogy

Journal of Morphology

Journal of Wildlife Diseases

Journal of Wildlife Management

Marine Mammal Science

North American Fauna Series

Northeast Gulf Science

Reports available through the National Technical Infonnation Service

U. S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service:

a) Annual Reports for the Marine Mammal Protection Act

b) Biological Services Reports

c) National Fish and Wildlife Laboratory Reports

d) Wildlife Research Reports

U. S. Department of the Interior, National Biological Service:

a) Infonnation and Technology Reports

b) Our Living Resources Report

Veterinary Clinical Pathology

Wildlife Society Bulletin

Zoomorphology

Geological Survey

Geological Survey Professional Papers

Publications of the Charleston Museum

Smithsonian Institution Contributions to Paleontology

Systematic Zoology

Minerals Management Service

American Zoologist

Bulletin of Marine Science

Canadian Journal of Zoology

Contributions to edited books

Fishery Bulletin

Journal of Herpetology

Journal of Mammalogy

Journal of Wildlife Management

Marine Mammal Science
28

NOAAlOCEAP Annual Reports

NOAAlOCEAP Final Reports

NOAAlOCEAP Lease Area Synthesis Reports

Project reports available through the National Technical Infonnation Service

Regional infonnation transfer meetings

Southwestern Naturalist

Various workshops

National Park Service

Administrative reports

Department of State

EIS: Possible Regime for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources

International Whaling Commission Scientific Reports

Project reports available through the National Technical Infonnation Service

Marine Mammal Commission

Project reports available through the National Technical Infonnation Service

Marine Mammal Commission Annual Report

Numerous scientific journals and contributions to edited books

National Science Foundation

Antarctic Bibliography

Antarctic Journal ofthe United States

Numerous scientific journals

Smithsonian Institution

Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology

Contributions to edited books

Fishery Bulletin

Florida State Museum, Plaster Jacket

Journal of Mammalogy

Marine Mammal Science

Physiological Zoology

Proceedings ofthe Biological Society of Washington

Smithsonian Institution Contributions to Marine Sciences

Smithsonian Institution Contributions to Paleontology

Smithsonian Institution Contributions to Zoology

Systematic Zoology
29

APPENDIXB

LISTING OF MARINE MAMMAL RESEARCH AND

STUDY PROJECTS, PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATORS,

AND FUNDING LEVEL

FOR FY90-FY97*

COMPILED FROM INFORMAnON PROVIDED

TO TIIE MARINE MAMMAL COMMISSION

BY EACH AGENCY

* For a listing of projects for the period FY70-FY79, see Waring, G. H., 1981, Survey of Federally-Funded

Marine Mammal Research and Studies, FY70-FY79, Publication PB81-174336, National Technical Information

Service, Springfield, Virginia, 235 p.

For a listing of projects for the.period FY80-FY89, see Waring, G. H., 1990, Survey of Federally-Funded

Marine Mammal Research and Studies, FY70-FY89, Publication PB90-272097, National Technical Information

Service, Springfield, Virginia, 154 p.
30

Department of Agriculture

FY90-FY95

(No projects)

Gilbert, J. R. (Univ. Maine)

Role of Harbor and Grey Seals in the Coastal Gulf of Maine

Ecosystem (ME08660)

Mate, B. R. (Oregon State Univ.)

Whale Behavior and Habitat Assessment from Satellite-Monitored

Radio Tags (OROO914)

Reep, R. L. (Univ. Florida)

Comparative Organization of Mammalian Cerebral Cortex

(includes manatee) (FLAV-CO-OO173)

(No information received)

Department of Commerce

1. National Marine Fisheries Service

A. Alaska Fisheries Science Center

Bengtson, J. (NMML)

Antarctic Ecosystem Program (8LIA5T3N)

Braham. H. W. (NMML)

Laboratory Administration (8L1A5T3A)

Calkins, D. G. (Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game)

Assessment of Injury to Steller Sea Lions in Prince William

Sound and the Gulf of Alaska ("Exxon Valdez" Oil Spill)

DeLong, R. L. (NMML)

California Current Ecosystem Program (8L1A5T3C)

Fowler, C. W. (NMML)

Ecosystem and Population Assessment Program

(8L1A5T3E)

Jones, L. L. (NMML)

High Seas Fisheries Interactions (8L1A5T3H)

High Seas Squid Driftnet (8L2B5NOO)

$-?-

$-?-

$-?-

$326.8K

$436.6K

$17I.2K

$297.5K

$447.9K

$233.4K

$320.2K
31

Jones, L. L. and D. Withrow (NMML)

Arctic Whales Program (8LlA5T3R)

Lowry, L. and K. Frost (Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game)

Assessment ofInjury to Harbor Seals in Prince William Sound

and Adjacent Areas ("Exxon Valdez" Oil Spill)

Loughlin, T. R. (NMML)

Bering Sea and Gulf of Alaska Ecosystem (8LIA5T3B)

Matkin, C. and O. von Ziegesar (North Gulf Oceanic Society)

Assessment of Injuries to Killer Whales in Prince William Sound,

Kodiak Archipelago, and Southeast Alaska ("Exxon Valdez" Oil Spill)

Matkin, C., D. McSweeney, J. Straley, and O. von Ziegesar

Effects ofthe "Exxon Valdez" Oil Spill on the Distribution and

Abundance of Humpback Whales in Prince William Sound, Southeast

Alaska, and the Kodiak Archipelago

Bengtson, J. (NMML)

Antarctic Ecosystem Program (8LIA5T3N)

Braham, H. W. (NMML)

Laboratory Administration (8LIA5T3A)

DeLong, R. L. (NMML)

California Current Ecosystem Program (8LIA5T3C)

Fowler, C. W. (NMML)

Ecosystem and Population Assessment Program

(8LIA5T3E)

Jones, L. L. (NMML)

High Seas Fisheries Interactions (8LI A5T3H)

Jones, L. L. and D. Withrow (NMML)

Arctic Whales Program (8LIA5T3R)

Loughlin, T. R. (NMML)

Bering Sea and Gulf of Alaska Ecosystem (8LIA5T3B)

Bengtson, J. (NMML)

Antarctic Ecosystem Program

Braham, H. W. (NMML)

Laboratory Administration

MMPA Population Assessment

DeLong, R. L. (NMML)

California Current Ecosystem Program

$316.2K

$159.3K

$715.3K

$255.8K

$92K

$335K

$589K

$830K

$356K

$977K

$J92K

$1300K

$415K

$520K

$1543K

$695K
32

Fowler, C. W. (NMML)

Ecosystem and Population Assessment Program

Jones, L. L. (NMML)

High Seas Fisheries Interactions

Jones, L. L. and D. Withrow (NMML)

Arctic Whales Program

Loughlin, T. R. (NMML)

Alaska Ecosystem Program

Bengtson, J. (NMML)

Antarctic Ecosystem Program

Braham, H. W. (NMML)

MMPA Population Assessment

Laboratory Administration

DeLong, R. L. (NMML)

Ecosystem Program

DeMaster, D. P. (NMML)

Arctic Whales Program

High Seas Fisheries Interactions

Fowler, C. W. (NMML)

Ecosystem and Population Assessment Program

Loughlin, T. R. (NMML)

Alaska Ecosystem Program

Bengtson, J. L. (NMML)

Antarctic Ecosystem Program

Braham, H. W. (NMML)

Marine Mammal Assessment Program

Laboratory Administration

DeLong, R. L. (NMML)

California Current Ecosystem Program

DeMaster, D. P. (NMML)

Arctic Ecosystem and Oceanography Program

Driftnet Research

$525K

$1028K

$325K

$922.3K

$445K

$965K

$759K

$345.7K

$185.4K

$594.8K

$418.8K

$985.4K

$393.1K

$801.7K

$693K

$354.2K

$510K

$168K
33

Fowler. C. W. (NMML)

Ecosystem Ecology and Assessment Program

Loughlin. T. R. (NMML)

Alaska Ecosystem Program

Bengtson. J. L. (NMML)

Autarctic Ecosystem Program (AKC NM03)

Braham. H. W. (NMML)

Program Management aud Support (AKC NMOI)

Mariue Mammal Assessment Program (AKC NM08)

DeLong. R. L. (NMML)

California Current Ecosystem Program (AKC NM05)

DeMaster. D. P. (NMML)

Arctic Ecosystem and Oceanography Program (AKC NM04)

Fowler, C. W. (NMML)

Ecosystem Ecology aud Assessment Program (AKC NM06)

Loughliu. T. R. (NMML)

Alaska Ecosystem Program (AKC NMOZ)

Steller Sea Lion Program (AKC NM09)

Bengtson. J. L. (NMML)

Antarctic Ecosystem Program (AKC NM03)

Braham. H. W. (NMML)

Program Management Support (AKC NMOI)

Marine Mammal Assessment Program (AKC NM08)

DeLoug. R. L. (NMML)

California Current Ecosystem Program (AKC NM05)

DeMaster. D. P. (NMML)

Arctic Ecosystem and Oceanography Program (AKC NM04)

Fowler, C. W. (NMML)

Ecosystem and Population Assessment Program (AKC NM06)

Loughlin. T. R. (NMML)

Alaska Ecosystem Program (AKC NMOZ)

Steller Sea Lion Program (AKC NM09)

$195.4K

$899.JK

$347K

$644.3K

$16J3.ZK

$368.ZK

$543.ZK

$16J.7K

$Z97.JK

$591K

$ZOOK

$644K

$16l3K

$368K

$543K

$161K

$Z97K

$591K
34

Bengtson, J. L. (NMML)

Polar Ecosystem Program (FS6442)

Braham, H. W. (NMML)

Program Management Support (FS6440)

DeLong, R. L. (NMML)

California Current Ecosystem Program (FS6444)

DeMaster, D. P. (NMML)

Cetacean Assessment and Ecology Program (FS6443)

Fowler, C. W. (NMML)

Ecosystem Ecology and Assessment Program (FS6445)

Loughlin, T. R. (NMML)

Alaska Ecosystem Program (FS644I )

B. Alaska Regional Office

Spraker, T. (Wildlife Pathology International)

Humane Observer Studies of the Northern Fur Seal Subsistence Harvest

(O-HAWF-0-OOO92)

Zacharof, M. (Aleut Community of St. Paul)

1990 Fur Seal Subsistence Harvest Data (O-HAWF-0-OO091)

Morris, R. (AKRlPRMD)

Cook Inlet Beluga Whale Survey

Munro, N. and D. Hicks (Saltwater, Inc.)

Marine Mammal Observers: Prince William Sound and

Unimak Pass Gillnet Fisheries (0-ABNF-0-OOO36)

Spraker, T. (Wildlife Pathology International)

Humane Observer Studies of the Northern Fur Seal Subsistence Harvest

(0-HAWF-0-00092)

Zacharof, M. (Aleut Community of St. Paul)

1990 Fur Seal Subsistence Harvest Data (O-HAWF-0-OOO91)

Alaska Eskimo Whaling Commission

Manage the Bowhead Harvest and Conduct Research

Alaska and Inuvialuit Beluga Whale Committee

Beluga Whale Studies

$209.4K

$604.8K

$766.9K

$556K

$252.9K

$1 152.9K

$3.5K

$2K

$25K

$I300K

$3.5K

$2K

$330K

$184K
35

Calkins, D. (Alaska Dept. Fish and Game)

Research on Steller Sea Lions

Insley, S. (Univ. California, Davis)

Effects of Airport Noise on Northern Fur Seals on St. George Island

Lowry, L. (Alaska Dept. Fish and Game)

Harbor Seal Research

Spraker, T. (Colorado State Univ.)

Humane Observer Studies of the Northern Fur Seal Subsistence Harvest

Wolfe, R. (Alaska Dept. Fish and Game)

Determination of Number of Steller Sea Lions and Harbor Seals Taken

by Alaska Natives

Zacharof, D. (Aleut Community of St. Paul)

1992 Subsistence Harvest Data (Northern Fur Seal)

Alaska Eskimo Whaling Commission

Manage the Bowhead Harvest and Conduct Research

Alaska Department of Fish and Game

Study to Determine the Number of Steller Sea Lions and Harbor Seals

and Bristol Bay/Cook Inlet Beluga Whales Taken by Alaska Natives

Alaska and Inuvialuit Beluga Whale Committee

Beluga Whale Studies

Calkins, D. (Alaska Department of Fish and Game)

Cooperative Agreement to Conduct Research on Steller Sea Lions

Insley, S. (Univ. California, Davis)

Investigate the Effects of Airport Noise on Northern Fur Seals on

Sl. George Island

Lowry, L. (Alaska Department of Fish and Game)

Cooperative Agreement to Conduct Harbor Seal Research

Spraker, T. (Colorado State Univ.)

Humane Observer Studies of the Northern Fur Seal Subsistence Harvest

Williams, M. (Univ. Alaska)

Monitor Fur Seal Subsistence Harvest by Aleut Residents of St. George Island

Zacharof, D. (Aleut Community of St. Paul)

Provide Assistance in the Collection of 1994 Subsistence Harvest Data

Alaska Eskimo Whaling Commission

Manage the Bowhead Harvest and Conduct Research

$689.9K

$4K

$500K

$4K

$382.6K

$2K

$3l3.9K

$304.7K

$172.8K

$712.5K

$4K

$450K

$4K

$lK

$2K

$313.9K
36

Alaska and Inuvialuit Beluga Whale Committee (North Slope Borough)

Beluga Whale Studies

Calkins, D. (Alaska Department ofFish and Game)

Cooperative Agreement to Conduct Research on Steller Sea Lions

Lowry, L. (Alaska Department ofFish and Game)

Harbor Seal Research

Spraker, T. (Colorado State Univ.)

Humane Observer Studies of the Northern Fur Seal Subsistence Harvest

Williams, M. (Univ. Alaska)

Saint George Fur Seal Subsistence Harvest

Wolfe, R. {Alaska Department of Fish and Game)

Alaska Native Marine Mammal Subsistence Study

Wynne, K. (Alaska Sea)

Copper River Delta Beachcast Surveys

Zacharof, D. (Aleut Community of St. Paul)

Provide Assistance in the Collection of 1994-95 Subsistence Harvest Data

Alaska Eskimo Whaling Commission

Manage the Bowhead Harvest and Conduct Research

Alaska and Inuvialuit Beluga Whale Committee

Beluga Whale Studies

Bureau ofIndian Affairs

Alaska Native Cooperative Management Plans

Calkins, D. (Alaska Dept. Fish and Game)

Research on Steller Sea Lions

Lowry, L. (Alaska Dept. Fish and Game)

Harbor Seal Research

Spraker, T. (Colorado State Univ.)

Humane Observer Studies of the Northern Fur Seal Subsistence Harvest

Williams, M. (Univ. Alaska)

Monitoring of Fur Seal Subsistence Harvest by Aleut Residents on

St. George Island

Wolfe, R. (Alaska Dept. Fish and Game)

Alaska Native Marine Mammal Subsistence Study

Wynne, K. (Univ. Alaska)

Copper River Delta Beachcast Survey

$172.8K

$750K

$443.5K

$4K

$3K

$304.7K

$15K

$2K

$298.2K

$185K

$35K

$750K

$475K

$4K

$3K

$435K

$25K
37

Zacharof, D. (Aleut Community of St Paul)

1995 Subsistence Harvest Data (Northern Fur Seal)

Zimmerman, S. T. (NMFS, Alaska Region)

Cook Inlet Set and Drift Gillnet Fishery Observer Program

$2.5K

$150K

Alaska Beluga Whale Committee

Beluga Whale Research $190K

Alaska Eskimo Whaling Commission

Cooperative Agreement to Manage the Bowhead Harvest and Conduct Research $315K

Calkins, D. (Alaska Dept. Fish and Game)

Cooperative Agreement to Conduct Research on Steller Sea Lions $739.5K

Finau, G. (Bureau ofIndian Affairs)

Alaska Native Cooperative Management Plans $26.3K

Lowry, L. and J. Lewis (Alaska Dept. Fish and Game)

Investigations of Harbor Seals in Alaska $460.3K

Merklein, M.

Cook Inlet and Southeast Alaska Observer Feasibility Program $24.8K

Morris, R.

Cook Inlet Beluga Harvest Monitoring and Tissue Sampling $15K

Riedel, M. (Rural Alaska Community Action Program)

Support of Alaska Native Harbor Seal Commission $5K

Spraker, T. (Colorado State University)

Humane Observer Studies of the Northern Fur Seal Subsistence Harvest $4.5K

Trites, A. (North Pacific Universities Marine Mammal Consortium)

Research into the Causes of the Steller Sea Lion Decline in the

North Pacific $304.3K

Wolfe, R. (Alaska Dept. Fish and Game)

Alaska Native Marine Mammal Subsistence Study $226.5K

Alaska Native Harbor Seal Tissue Sampling $40K

Subsistence Seal and Sea Lion Research -- Bering Sea North

ofCape Newenham $188.6K

Williams, M. (St. George Island)

Alaska Native Subsistence -- Steller Sea Lion Tissue Sampling

and Take Reduction Project $39.9K

Saint George Fur Seal Subsistence Harvest $16.7K
38

Zacharof, N. D. (Aleut Community of St. Paul)

Provide Assistance in the Collection of 1995/1996 Subsistence Harvest Data

Ahmaogak, M. (Alaska Eskimo Whaling Commission)

Cooperative Agreement to Manage the Bowhead Harvest and

Conduct Research

Alaska Beluga Whale Committee

Beluga Whale Research

Alhert, T. (North Slope Borough)

Alaska/Chukotka (Russia) Bowhead Whale Research

Calkins, D. (Alaska Dept. Fish and Game)

Cooperative Agreement to Conduct Research on Steller Sea Lions

Car, D. (North Slope Borough)

Grant to Alaska Beluga Whale Committee

Finau, G. (Bureau ofIndian Affairs)

Alaska Native Cooperative Management Plans

Lowry, L. and B. Small (Alaska Dept. Fish and Game)

Investigations of Harbor Seals in Alaska

Mahoney, B. (Cook Inlet Marine Mammal Commission)

Cook Inlet Beluga Harvest Monitoring and Tissue Sampling

Morris, R.

Cook Inlet Beluga Harvest Monitoring and Tissue Sampling

Pitcher, K. (Alaska Dept. Fish and Game)

Cooperative Agreement to Conduct Research on Steller Sea Lions

Reidel, M. (Alaska Native Harhor Seal Commission)

Support of Alaska Native Harbor Seal Commission

Spraker, T. (Colorado State University)

Humane Observer Program

Trites, A. (North Pacific Universities Marine Mammal Consortium)

Research Into the Causes of the Steller Sea Lion Decline

Williams, M. (St. George Island)

Alaska Native Subsistence--Steller Sea Lion Tissue Sampling and

Take Reduction Projects

St. George Fur Seal Subsistence Harvest

Wolfe, R. (Alaska Dept. Fish and Game)

Subsistence Harhor Seal and Steller Sea Lion Research,

Bering Sea North ofCape Newenham

$2.5K

$315K

$190K

$97.6K

$750K

$190K

$ZOK

$506K

$IOK

$15K

$739.5K

$97.6K

$4.9K

$304.3K

$39.9K

$16.7K

$IOZK
39

Alaska Native Marine Mammal Subsistence Study

Zacharof, N. D. (Aleut Community of St. Panl)

Provide Assistance in the Collection of 1997-1998 Subsistence.

Harvest Data

C. Northeast Fisheries Science Center

Brault, S. (National Research Council)

Pilot Whale Population Dynamics (OPA)

Finn, J. (Univ. Massachusetts)

North American Right Whale Program:

Population Dynamics (OP.1.4)

Katona, S. (College of the Atlantic)

Humpback Whale Individual Identification (OP.3.2)

Kraus, S. (New England Aquarium)

North American Right Whale Program:

Individual Identification (OP.1.3)

Mayo, C. A. (Center for Coastal Studies)

Distribution and Habitat Usage ofLarge Cetaceans (OP.3.1)

North American Right Whale Program:

Habitat Requirements (OP.I.2)

Nicolas, J. (NEFSC)

Marine Mamma! Biological Sampling (ER.2)

Payne, P. M. (Manomet Bird Observatory)

Fishery Resource and Marine Mammal Sighting Surveys (ER.l.1)

Polacheck, T. (NEFSC)

Harbor Porpoise Program: Sighting Survey (OP.2.2)

Polacheck, T. and D. Potter (NEFSC)

Harbor Porpoise Program: Sighting Survey Methods (OP.2.2)

Smith, T. D. (NEFSC)

Marine Mammal By-Catch Estimation (HI.2)

North American Right Whale Program (OP.l)

Harbor Porpoise Program OP.2)

North Atlantic Humpback Whale Program (OP.3)

Waring, G. T. (NEFSC)

Predation and Spatial Co-Occurrence (ER.!)

$317.2K

$2.5K

$45K

$18K

$23K

$79K

$41K

$33K

$23K

$46K

$75K

$49K

$25K

$12K

$25K

$6K

$49K
40

Cetacean Habitat Survey (ERI.2)

Winn, H. and R Kenney (Univ. Rhode Island)

North American Right Whale Program:

Sighting Data and Habitat Use (OP.I.l)

Brault, S. (National Research Council)

Pilot Whale Population Dynamics (OPA)

Christensen, D. (NEFSC)

Commercial Fishery Monitoring (HI.I)

Drew, S., P. Gerrior, and G. Power (Manomet Bird Observatory and NEFSC)

Domestic Observer Program (HI.I.!)

Finn, J. (Univ. of Massachusetts)

North Atlantic Right Whale Program: Population Dynamics (OP.1.4)

Gerrior, P. (NEFSC)

Foreign Observer Project (HI.I.2)

Katona, S. (College of the Atlantic)

North Atlantic Humpback Whale Program: Humpback Whale

Individual Identification (OP.3.2)

Kraus, S. (New England Aquarium)

North Atlantic Right Whale Program: Individual Identification (OP.I.3)

Krieger, K. and D. Potter (New England Aquarium and NEFSC)

Pilot Whale Release (OP.5)

Mayo, C.A. (Center for Coastal Studies)

Distribution and Habitat Usage of Large Cetaceans (OP.3.I)

North Atlantic Right Whale Program: Habitat Requirements (OP.1.2)

Nicolas, J. (NEFSC)

Marine Mammal Biological Sampling (ER2)

Palka, D. (NEFSC)

Harbor Porpoise Program: Sighting Survey (OP.2.1)

Potter, D. (NEFSC)

Harbor Porpoise Program: Harbor Porpoise Aerial Survey (OP.2.3)

Read, A. and S. Kraus (Woods Hole Oceanogr. Inst. and New England Aquarium)

Harbor Porpoise Program: Inshore Sighting Survey (OP.2.2)

Smith, T. D. (NEFSC)

Harbor Porpoise Program: HPP (OP.2)

Marine Mammal By-Catch Estimation (HI.2)

$!9K

$93K

$IOK

$69K

$!588K

$22K

$-0-

$20K

$79K

$IOK

$20K

$33K

$25K

$180K

$40K

$25K

$25K

$50K
41

North Atlantic Right Whale Program: NARWP (OP.I)

North Atlantic Humpback Whale Program: NAHWP (OP.3)

Waring, G. T. (NEFSC)

Predation and Spatial Co-Occurrence (ER.I)

Northeast Cetacean Aerial Survey (ER. I.1)

Cetacean Habitat Survey (ER.1.2)

Winn, H. and R. Kenney (Univ. Rhode Island)

North Atlantic Right Whale Program:

Sighting Data and Habitat Use (OP.I.I)

Desportes, G. (Faroe Islands)

Analysis ofReproductive Status in the Northeast (40EANF-20I695)

Gilbert, J. (Univ. Maine, Orono)

Aerial Survey of Harbor Seals in the Northeast (50EANF-2-00064)

Hain, J. (NEFSC)

Mitigating Human Impacts (Net Entanglements and Ship Strikes) on Right

Whales in Their Calving and Wintering Grounds Off the Southeast U.S.

Kenney, R. (Univ. Rhode Island)

An Integrated Program for Research on the North Atlantic Right Whale

Off the Eastern U. S. (NA27FE0044301)

Potter, D. (NEFSC)

NMFS Marine Mammal Electronic Tagging and Tracking (ETT) Program

Read, A. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Life History of Small Cetaceans -- Part I. (50EANF-2-00082)

Smith, T. D. (NEFSC)

Harbor Porpoise Population Structure and Abundance

Summer Abundance Estimates by Catch and Vital Rates and Habitat Use

for the Delphinid Complex and Beaked Whales in the Northeast

Years of the North Atlantic Humpback Whale (YONAH)

Monitoring Harbor Seal Abundance and Distribution

Griffin, R. (Univ. Rhode Island)

Distributional Ecology of Apex Predators (NAI7FE0414)

Hain, J. (NEFSC)

Endangered Species

$12K

$IOK

$50K

$173K

$250K

$93K

$12.3K

$4I.1K

$48K

$186.6K

$140K

$49.2K

$327K

$136K

$250K

$68K

$28.6K

$214.1K
42

Kenney, R. (Univ. Rhode Island)

Movements of North Atlantic Right Whales in the Great

South Channel (NAI7FE0415)

Maintain Computer Database for Right Whales in Waters of

the Western North Atlantic (NA37FE0434)

Knowlton, A. (New England Aquarium, Boston)

Computer Modelled Analysis of Ship Strikes on North Atlantic

Right Whales (40EAMF-4-00534)

Kraus, S. (New England Aquarium, Boston)

Maintain North Atlantic Right Whale Photo-ID Catalog (52EANF-4·00048)

Nicolas, J. and K. Bisack (NEFSC)

By-Catch and Biology (cetaceans)

Palka, D. and D. Potter (NEFSC)

Harbor Porpoise Abundance and Distribution

Read, A. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Life History of Small Cetaceans -- Part n. (50EANF-2-00082)

Smith, T. D. (NEFSC)

Humpback Whales -- YONAH

By-Catch Reduction

Waring, G. T. and J. Nicolas (NEFSC)

Large Marine Predator Abundance and Distribution

Clapham, P. (Center for Coastal Studies, Provincetown)

YONAH analysis -- an Integrated Program for Research on North

Atlantic Humpback Whale (NA47FLOO68)

Griffin, R. (Univ. Rhode Island)

Distributional Ecology of Apex Predators (NAI7FE04l4)

Hain, J. (NEFSC)

Endangered Species

Katona, S. (College of the Atlantic, Bar Harbor)

Maintain North Atlantic Humpback Whale Photo-ID Catalog

(50EANF-I-00056)

Kenney, R. (Univ. Rhode Island)

Movements of North Atlantic Right Whales in the Great

South Channel (NAI7FE0415)

Nicolas, J. and K. Bisack (NEFSC)

By-Catch and Biology

$21K

$29.9K

$24K

$35K

$195K

$553.5K

$95.9K

$240K

$70.5K

$IOOK

$50K

$30.9K

$193.IK

$112.8K

$40AK

$18.3K
43

Pabst, A. (James Madison Univ., Harrisburg)

Physiological Function of the Dorsal Fin on Small Cetaceans

Palka, D. and D. Potter (NEFSC)

Harbor Porpoise Abundance and Distribution

Potter, D. (NEFSC)

By-Catch Reduction

Electronic Tagging and Tracking

Read, A. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

An Integrated Program for Research into tbe Life History of

Small Cetaceans in the Northwest Atlantic

Smith, T. D. (NEFSC)

Humpback Whales -- YONAH

International Whaling Commission Scientific Report

Stewart, B. (Hubbs Sea World, San Diego)

Development of Satellite-linked Radio Transmitter Tag

Package for Small Cetaceans

Waring, G. T. (NEFSC)

Large Marine Predator Abundance and Distribution

Best, P.

Preparation and Editing of Report on NEFSC Right Whale

Scientific Review (Oct. 3-7, 1994) (40-ENNF-50006 I)

Buckley, L. (Univ. Rhode Island)

Estimating Harbor Porpoise and/or Blue Fin Tuna Abundance Using

an Adaptive Sampling Scheme (NA-47-FEO-456)

Gilbert, J. (Univ. Maine)

Harbor Seal Distribution, Abundance, and Biological Sample Analysis

Hain, J. H. W. and S. Kraus (NEFSC & New England Aquarium)

Electronic Tagging and Tracking

Genetics -- Right Whale

Ship Strikes -- Ship Collisions and Mortality Reduction

Human Impacts -- Cape Cod and Massachusetts Bays Habitat Profile

Human Impacts -- Data Compilation and Review, Right Whales in

New England Waters

Stranding Response

$1O.6K

$Z68K

$36K

$33.lK

$9I.7K

$175K

$74.5K

$41.3K

$38.1K

$OAK

$IZ.5K

$ZOK

$60K

$60K

$ZOK

$60K

$36.ZK

$15K
44

Hain, J. H. W. and S. Katona (NEFSC & College of the Atlantic, Bar Harbor)

Humpback Whale Photo ill

Katona, S. (College of the Atlantic)

Maintain No. Atlantic Humpback Whale Catalog (40-EANF-l-00056)

Kenney, R. (Univ. Rhode Island)

Maintenance ofComputer Database for Right Whales in Western

No. Atlantic (NA-37-FE-0434)

Kraus, S. (New England Aquarium)

Right Whale Research in Western No. Atlantic -- Year II (52-EANF-4-00093)

Moses, E.

ARC-INFO GIS Data Files and Maps Relating Scotian Shelf Right Whale

Sightings to Oceanographic and Bathymetric Features (40-EANF-500l60)

Nicolas, J. and K. Bisack (NEFSC)

Marine Mammal By-Catch and Biology

Nicolas, J. and A. Read (NEFSC & Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Harbor Porpoise By-Catch and Biology

Northridge, S.

Estimating Marine Mammal By-Catch in Drift Gillnet and Pair Trawl

Fisheries (1989-1993) (40-ENNF-5-00045)

Palka, D. and D. Potter (NEFSC)

Harbor Porpoise Abundance and Distribution

Potter, D. (NEFSC)

By-Catch Reduction

Marine Mammal Aerial Survey

Read, A. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Life History of Small Cetaceans -- Year II (50-EANF-2-00082)

Rommel, S.

Analysis of Immune System of Harbor Porpoises Taken in

Commercial Fisheries (40-ENNF-5-00l48)

Rubenstein, B.

Analysis and Archiving of Seal Biological Samples Collected by

Fishery Observer Program (40-ENNF-5-00082)

Smith, T. D. (NEFSC)

International Whaling Commission Scientific Support

Capture-Recapture and Population Modelling Analyses of

No. Atlantic Humpbacks (NA-17-FEO-415)

Distributional Ecology of Cetaceans and Other Apex

Predators (NA-17-FEO-414)

$62.5K

$50K

$55.8K

$36.4K

$O.6K

$11O.8K

$124.2K

$9.5K

$394K

$60K

$125K

$118.6K

$9K

$3K

$184K

$39.3K

$36K
45

Spice Island Traders

Ship Charter of RN Abel-J for 1994 Marine Mammal Summer

Research Surveys (50-EANF-5-00059)

Waring, G. T. (NEFSC)

Large Marine Pelagic By-Catch and Biology

Waring, G. T. and J. Nicolas (NEFSC)

Large Marine Predator Abundance and Distribution

Winn, H. (Univ. Rhode Island)

Report on State-of-the-Art Acoustic Studies of Cetaceans (40-ENNF-500255)

Gilbert, J. (Univ. Maine)

Harbor Seal Distribution and Abundance

Hain, J. (NEFSC)

MMPA Right Whale Studies

Right Whale Photo-Identification Catalog

ESA Implementation ofRight Whale Recovery Plan

MMPA - Vital Rates Modeling of No. Atlantic Right Whale

Humpback Whale Photo-Identification Catalog

MMPA Humpback Whale Photo-ID Scanning System

Katona, S. (College of the Atlantic)

Maintain No. Atlantic Humpback Whale Catalog

Photo Scanning (50EANF500092)

Kenney, R. (Univ. Rhode Island)

Right Whale Computer Database (NA37FE0434-03; NAI7FE04 I5-03)

Kraus, S. (New England Aquarium)

Right Whale Photo-ID Catalog (50EANF400093)

Kraus, S., S. Brault, and H. Caswell (New England Aquarium)

Population Model (50EANF00093)

Kraus, S. and M. Brown (New England Aquarium)

Genetics (50EANFOOO93)

Kraus, S. and F. T. Korsmeyer (New England Aquarium)

Ship Strike Modeling (50EANF00093)

Kraus, S. and C. Mayo (New England Aquarium)

Cape Cod Bays Habitat (50EANFOO093)

$202.2K

$40K

$252K

$8K

$55K

$149K

$90K

$20K

$51K

$40K

$40K

$36.IK

$36.IK

$39.IK

$40.8K

$I03.4K

$45.9K

$18.3K

$51K
46

Kraus. S. and A. Read (New England Aquarium)

Satellite Tagging (50EANF00093)

Nicolas. J. and K. Bisack (NEFSC)

Harbor Porpoise Bycatch and Biology

Pelagic Delphinid Bycatch and Biology

Palka. D. (NEFSC)

Harbor Porpoise Abundance and Distribution

Evaluating Performance ofAbundance Estimators

Polacheck. T. (CSIRO)

Abundance Estimators Performance Evaluation (40ENNF600447)

Potter. D. (NEFSC)

Pelagic Delphinid Necropsy Survey

Vessel Charter (50EANF500059)

Potter, D. and K. Bisack (NEFSC)

Bycateh Reduction

Read. A. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Life Histories of Small Cetaceans (NA57FL0557)

Waring. G. T. (NEFSC)

Harbor and Gray Seal Abundance

Gilbert. J. (Univ. Maine)

Harbor Seal Population Status

Katona. S. (College of the Atlantic)

Maintain North Atlantic Humpback Whale Catalog (50EANF-l-00056)

Kenney. R. (Univ. Rhode Island)

Right Whale Photo Computer Database Maintenance (NA-67-FE-0383)

Kraus. S. (New England Aquarium)

Right Whale Photo-ID Catalog

Right Whale Strandings

Right Whale Genetics

Right Whale Satellite Tagging

Kraus. S. and S. Mayo (New England Aquarium and Center for Coastal Studies)

Right Whale -- Cape Cod Bay Habitat Analysis

Palka. D. (NEFSC)

Evaluation of the Performance of Abundance Estimators (40ENNF600447)

$41.8K

$ZOOK

$80K

$Z39.5K

$ZZ.5K

$ZOK

$161K

$97.4K

$174K

$ZOZ.9K

$60K

$OK

$48K

$39.IK

$97K

$16.5K

$45.8K

$80.8K

$51K

$15.4K
47

Estimating g(O) for Aerial Surveys (40ENNF700128)

Seasonal Distribution of Harbor Porpoise

Polter, D. (NEFSC)

Pelagic Cetacean Necropsy Survey

Bycatch Reduction

Read, A. (Duke Univ.)

Harbor Porpoise Bycatch and Biology

Smith, T. (NEFSC)

Evaluation of the Status of North Atlantic Humpback Whales

Waring, G. (NEFSC)

Pelagic Cetacean Bycatch and Biology

D. Northwest Fisheries Science Center

Varanasi, U. (NWFSC)

Chemical and Biochemical Analyses of Marine Mammals

Varanasi, U. (NWFSC)

Chemical and Biochemical Analyses of Marine Mammals

Varanasi, U. (NWFSC)

National Marine Mammal Tissue Bank and Marine Mammal

Contaminants Monitoring Projects

Varanasi, U., J. Stein, and S. Chan (NWFSC)

Toxic Chemicals in Marine Mammals: Development of Nationwide and

Integrated Database to Assess Regional and Species Differences in Toxic

Chemical Impact

Expansion of the Database on Chemical Contaminants in Gray Whales;

Effects of Tissue Decomposition on Analyses of Chemical Contaminant

Levels in Cetaceans; Distribution ofChlorinated Hydrocarbons in

Blubber of Bottlenose Dolphins

Stein, J. E., S.-L. Chan, and M. M. Krahn (NEFSC)

Toxic Chemicals in Marine Mammals: Development of a Nationwide and

$24.5K

$7IAK

$60.2K

$50.8K

$131.5K

$82.2K

$89.3K

$27.5K

$54.5K

$250K

$200K

$90K
48

Integrated Database to Assess Regional and Species Differences in Toxic

Chemical Impact

Stein, J. E., S.-L. Chan, and M. M. Krahn (NWFSC)

Toxic Chemicals in Marine Mammals: Development of Nationwide

and Integrated Database to Assess Regional and Species Differences

in Toxic Chemical Input

Stein, J. E. and L. Jones (NWFSC)

Interaction ofCalifornia Sea Lions and Pacific Harbor Seals with

Salmonids in Washington, Oregon, and California

Varanasi, U., J. E. Stein, H. R. Sanborn, and M. M. Krahn (NWFSC)

Monitoring of Chemical Contaminants in Gray Whales

Stein, J. E., S.-L. Chan, and M. M. Krahn (NWFSC)

Toxic Chemicals in Marine Mammals: Development of Nationwide

and Integrated Database to Assess Regional and Species Differences

in Toxic Chemical Input

(No information received)

E. Northwest Regional Office

Brown, R. (Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife)

Oregon Harbor Seal and Sea Lion Project (NA88-ABD-OOI 03)

Brown, R. (Oregon Dept. ofFish and Wildlife)

Oregon Harbor Seal and Sea Lion Project (NAI7FX0278-01)

FY92-FY93

(No information received)

Scordino, J. and R. DeLong (Northwest Region Office and NMML)

Evaluation of Pinniped Deterrence Methods

FY95-FY97

(No information received)

$334K

$371AK

$20K

$50K

$441.4K

$35.6K

$35.6K

$75K
49

F. Southeast Fisheries Science Center

McGowan, M. (SEFSC)

Image Archival and Processing for Right Whales, Humpback

Whales, and Bottlenose Dolphins (FSNI00-8L1C4T)

Mullin, K. (SEFSC, Pascagoula Laboratory)

Deep Water Cetaceans of the Gulf of Mexico

Powers, J. (SEFSC, Miami Laboratory)

Stock Structure Analysis of Bottlenose Dolphins

(FSNI00-8L1 C4T)

Low-Level Monitoring of Bottlenose Dolphin Stocks in the

Coastal Waters of the Southeastern United States

(FSNI00-8L1C4T)

Photogrammetric Analysis of Bottlenose Dolphin

Populations (FSNI 00-8L1 C4T)

Regional Aerial Survey of the Gulf ofMexico (FSNI00-8L1 C4T)

Emergency Investigation of Gulf Dolphin Dieoff

Cross. F. (Beaufort Laboratory)

Marine Mammal and Turtle Strandings (SEC-9-91-12)

Kifer, R. (Charleston Laboratory)

Marine Mammals and Endangered Species, Research & Technical

Support (SEC8-91-03)

Nichols, S. (Mississippi Laboratory)

Low Level Marine Mammal Monitoring (SEC2-91-09)

Powers, J. (Miami Laboratory)

Bottlenose Dolphin Low-Level Monitoring (SECl)

Bottlenose Dolphin Fishery Interaction I (SECI)

Emergency Investigation -- Gulf of Mexico Dolphin (SECI)

Emergency Investigation -- Megaborg Oil Spill (SECl)

Marine Mammal Assessment Studies I (SECl)

Marine Mammal Assessment Studies III (SECl)

Marine Mammal Assessment Studies N (SECI)

$16K

$83.IK

$12K

$IOOK

$IOK

$50K

$114K

$9.IK

$122.5K

$31.9K

$-0-

$12K

$35K

$32K

$69K

$86K

$1 10K
50

Brown, B. (SEFSC)

NMFS Regional Marine Mammal Abundance Assessment

(SECI-92-01 & SECI-92-04)

Cooperative Marine Mammal Assessments (NMFS, MMS, TAMU & OSU)

(SECI-92-06, SEC2-92-09, SEC2-92-1O)

SE U.S. Marine Mammal Stranding Network-Related Activities

(SECI-92-03, SEC5-92-0S. SEC6-92-16, SECS-92-03, SEC9-92-21)

Bottlenose Dolphin Low Level Monitoring (SECI-92-02)

Marine Mammal Fishery By-Catch Observer Program

Bottlenose Dolphin Mortality and Condition Indices Investigation

Marine Mammal Abundance Assessments -- (Methods)

Inter-Platform Comparison

Gitschlag, G. (SEFSC, Galveston)

Sea Turtle and Marine Mammal Associations with Petroleum

Platforms (SEC7-94-05)

Hansen, L. and R. Blaylock (SEFSC)

Marine Mammal Assessments (SEC4-94-19)

Southeastern U.S. Marine Mammal Strandings Life History Project

Monitoring of Bottlenose Dolphin Population in Tampa Bay, Florida

Lee, D. (SEFSC)

Oceanic Pelagic Fishery Observers (SEC4-94-l5)

Mullin, K. and W. Hoggard (SEFSC)

Marine Mammal Surveys (SEC5-94-0S)

Scott, G., L. Hansen, and K. Mullin (SEFSC)

Deep Water Marine Mammals in the Gulf of Mexico (SEC4-94-20)

Blaylock, R. (SEFSC)

Aerial Surveys to Monitor Presence of Northern Right Whales in the

Southeastern U.S. Calving and Wintering Grounds

Caillouet, C. (SEFSC, Galveston)

Response to Major Marine Mammal and Sea Turtle Stranding Events

Hansen, L., P. Fair. and B. Curry (SEFSC)

Bottlenose Dolphin Stock Identification

$217K

$1917K

$120K

$105K

$337K

$250K

$SSK

$409K

$360K

$120K

$35K

$170K

$30K

$2037K

$240K

$26.5K

$30K
51

Fair, P., W. McFee, and L. Trent (SEFSC)

Investigation of Marine Mammal Entanglement Associated with

Coastal Net Fisheries $85K

Gitschlag, G. (SEFSC. Galveston)

Sea Turtle and Marine Mammal Associations with Petroleum Platforms $409K

Hansen, L. and R. Blaylock (SEFSC)

Marine Mammal Assessment $360K

Synoptic Survey of Coastal Distribution of a Depleted Stock of

Bottlenose Dolphins $330K

SE U.S. Marine Mammal Strandings Life History Project $120K

Hansen, L., R. Blaylock, K. Mullin, W. Hoggard, P. Fair, and V. Thayer (SEFSC)

Marine Mammal Surveys $30K

Hansen, L. and K. Mullin (SEFSC)

Deep Water Marine Mammals in the Gulf of Mexico $1 852K

Lee, D. (SEFSC)

Oceanic Pelagic Fishery Observers $220K

Caillouet, C. (SEFSC, Galveston)

Response to Major Marine Mammal and Sea Turtle Stranding Events $47.5K

Gitschlag, G. (SEFSC)

Sea Turtle and Marine Mammal Associations With Petroleum Platforms $425K

Hansen, L. and R. Blaylock (SEFSC)

Marine Mammal Assessments $220K

Southeastern U.S. Marine Mammal Strandings Life History Project $120K

Synoptic Survey of Coastal Distribution of a Depleted Stock of

Bottlenose Dolphins $300K

Hansen, L., R. Blaylock, K. Mullin, W. Hoggard, P. Fair, and V. Thayer (SEFSC)

Marine Mammal Surveys $260K

Hansen, L., P. Fair, and B. Curry (SEFSC)

Bottlenose Dolphin Stock Identification $65K

Hansen, L. and K. Mullin (SEFSC)

Deep Water Marine Mammals in the Gulf of Mexico $1667K

Lee, D. (SEFSC)

Oceanic Pelagic Fishery Observers $-0-

McFee, W. (SEFSC)

Aerial Surveys to Monitor Presence of Northern Right Whales in the
52

Southeastern U.S. Calving and Wintering Grounds

Hansen, L. (SEFSC)

Marine Mammal Program Review

Health Assessment

Hohn, A. et aJ. (SEFSq

Strandings

Grimes, C. (SEFSC, Panama City)

Panama City Laboratory Support for the SE U.S. Marine Mammal

Stranding Network

Hansen, L. and P. Rosel (SEFSC, Charleston)

Comprehensive Molecular Analysis of Stock Structure ofInshore/Offshore

and Local Populations of Bottlenose Dolphins

Hohn, A. (SEFSC, Beaufort)

BOlllenose Dolphins: Stock Structure Along the Mid-Atlantic Coast

Coastal Gillnet Monitoring

Marine Mammal Stranding Network (Beaufort Lab.)

Hohn, A. and V. Thayer (SEFSC, Beaufort)

Mid-Atlantic BOllienose Dolphin Recovery

Mase, B. and J. Tobias (SEFSC, Miami)

Development, Coordination, and Management ofthe NMFS Southeast

U.S. Marine Mammal Stranding Network

Mullin, K. (SEFSC, Pascagoula)

Gulf of Mexico Marine Mammal Assessments

Survey Methods: Testing Shrimp Vessel for Abundance and Stock

Structure Sampling

Swartz, S. (SEFSC, Miami)

MMPA Atlantic Scientific Review Group (SRG) Support

BOllienose Dolphin Population Assessment in South Florida and

the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary

Zimmerman, R. (SEFSC, Galveston)

Support ofTexas A&M University's Marine Mammal Research Program

and SE U.S. Marine Mammal Stranding Network

$240K

$IOK

$ISIK

$80K

$IOK

$42K

$322K

$2S4K

$IOK

$S2K

$47.4K

$S27K

$IS.2K

$30K

$36K

$10K
53

G. Southeast Regional Office

FY90-FY94

(No infonnation received)

Brooks, R (Florida Marine Research Institute)

Implementation of Right Whale Recovery Plan: Section 6 Agreement

with Florida

Harris, M. and B. Zoodsma (Georgia DNR)

Implementation ofRight Whale Recovery Plan: Section 6 Agreement

with Georgia

$15K

$15K

Harris, M., B. Zoodsma, and B. Brooks (Georgia DNR & Florida DEP)

Offshore Aerial Surveys for Northern Right Whales $40K

Hohn, A. (NMFS Beaufort Laboratory)

Life History Studies of Western North Atlantic Coastal Bottlenose Dolphins $20K

Brooks, W. (Florida DEP)

Implementation of Right Whale Recovery Plan: Section 6 Agreement

with Florida

Harris, M. and B. Zoodsma (Georgia DNR)

Implementation ofRight Whale Recovery Plan:

Section 6 Agreement with Georgia

Harris, M., B. Zoodsma, and W. Brooks (Georgia DNR; Florida DEP)

Offshore Aerial Surveys for Northern Right Whales

Read, A. (Duke Marine Lab)

Fishery Interaction Training WorkshopNideo

Brooks, W. (Florida DEP)

Implementation of Right Whale Recovery Plan: Section 6 Agreement

with Florida

$40K

$40K

$41.4K

$5K

$40K

Harris, M. and B. Zoodsma (Georgia DNR)

Implementation of Right Whale Recovery Plan: Section 6 Agreement with Georgia $40K

Harris, M., B. Zoodsma, and W. Brooks (Georgia DNR; Florida DEP)

Offshore Aerial Surveys for Northern Right Whales

Wang, K. (Univ. North Carolina & Duke Univ.)

Mid-Atlantic Humpback Whale Study

$20K

$45.5K
54

H. Southwest Fisheries Science Center

EY2Q

Barlow, J. and D. P. DeMaster (SWFSC)

Coastal Marine Mammals (540) $242.9K

Dizon, A. and D. P. DeMaster (SWFSC)

Biological Assessment Program (520) $457.4K

Gerrodette, T. and D. P. DeMaster (SWFSC)

Dolphin Stock Assessment Program (510) $583.6K

Gilmartin, W. G. (SWFSC, Honolulu Lab)

Hawaiian Monk Seal Research and Recovery

(FSR200/8LlA3VWO) (759) $392.9K

Nonhwestem Hawaiian Islands Beach Debris

Clean-up (FSR200/8LlA5B7F) (742) $25K

Perrin, W. F. (SWFSC)

Senior Scientist Unit (060) $135.3K

Reilly, S. and D. P. DeMaster (SWFSC)

Fishery Dependent Assessment Program (530) $335.6K

FY91

Barlow, J. and D. P. DeMaster (SWFSC)

Coastal Marine Mammals (540) $190K

Coastal Marine Mammals (981) $61.8K

Coastal Delphinid Surveys (988) $158.6K

Whale and Bottlenose Dolphin Surveys (989) $75.2K

Dizon, A. and D. P. DeMaster (SWFSC)

Biological Assessment Program (520) $470.9K

Edwards, E. and D. P. DeMaster (SWFSC)

Fishery Dependent Assessment Program (550) $87.8K

Gerrodette, T. and D. P. DeMaster (SWFSC)

Dolphin Stock Assessment Program (510) $466.4K

Gilmartin, W. G. (SWFSC, Honolulu Lab)

Hawaiian Monk Seal Research and Recovery

(FSR200/8LlA3VWO) (759) $422.6K

Nonhwestem Hawaiian Islands Beach Debris

Clean-up (FSR200/8Ll A5B7F) (742) $25K
55

Perrin, W. F. (SWFSC)

Senior Scientist Unit (060)

Reilly, S. and D. P. DeMaster (SWFSC)

Dolphin Ecology Program (530)

Barlow, J. and S. B. Reilly (SWFSC)

Coastal Marine Mammal Program (540)

($220K from FIPR; $66K from SWR)

Dizon, A. and S. B. Reilly (SWFSC)

Biological Assessment Program (520) ($79.6K from FIPR)

Edwards, E. and S. B. Reilly (SWFSC)

Dolphin-Safe Research Program (550) ($577.2K from FIPR)

Fiedler, P. C. and S. B. Reilly (SWFSC)

Dolphin Ecology Program (530)

Gerrodelte, T. and S. B. Reilly (SWFSC)

Dolphin Stock Assessment Program (510)

Gilmartin, W. G. (SWFSC, Honolulu Lab.)

Hawaiian Monk Seal Research and Recovery (750)

Perrin, W. F. (SWFSC)

Senior Scientist Unit (060)

Barlow, J. and R. L. Brownell (SWFSC)

Coastal Marine Mammal Program

Dizon, A. and R. L. Brownell (SWFSC)

Population Identify Program

Edwards, E. and R. L. Brownell (SWFSC)

Dolphin-Safe Research Program

Gerrodelte, T. and R. L. Brownell (SWFSC)

Dolphin Stock Assessment Program

Gilmartin, W. G. (SWFSC)

Hawaiian Monk Seal Research and Recovery

Perrin, W. F. (SWFSC)

Senior Scientist Unit

Reilly, S. B. and R. L. Brownell (SWFSC)

Dolphin Ecology Program

$150.9K

$280.8K

$469.7K

$541.8K

$1351.4K

$245K

$345.8K

$731.2K

$149K

$172.4K

$492.3K

$475.7K

$370.IK

$7 17K

$157.7K

$357K
56

Barlow, J. and R. L. Brownell (SWFSC)

Coastal Marine Mammal Program (540)

Dizon, A. and R. L. Brownell (SWFSC)

Population Identity Program (520,102,110)

Edwards;E. and R. L. Brownell (SWFSC)

Dolphin-Safe Research Program (550)

Gerrodette, T. and R. L. Brownell (SWFSC)

Dolphin Stock Assessment Program (510)

Gilmartin, W. G. (SWFSC, Honolulu)

Debris Inventory and Destruction, Northwestern Hawaiian Islands

Gilmartin, W. G. and T. J. Ragen (SWFSC, Honolulu)

Hawaiian Monk Seal Research and Recovery

Perrin, W. F. (SWFSC)

Senior Scientist Unit (060)

Reilly, S. B. and R. L. Brownell (SWFSC)

Dolphin Ecology Program (530)

Barlow, J. P. and R. L. Brownell, Jr. (SWFSC)

Coastal Marine Mammal Program

Dizon, A. and R. L. Brownell, Jr. (SWFSC)

Population Identity Program

Edwards, E. and R. L. Brownell, Jr. (SWFSC)

Dolphin-Safe Research Program

Gerrodette, T. and R. L. Brownell, Jr. (SWFSC)

Dolphin Stock Assessment Program

Gilmartin, W. G. and T. Ragen (SWFSC, Honolulu Lab.)

Hawaiian Monk Seal Research and Recovery

Gilmartin, W. G. and J. R. Henderson (SWFSC, Honolulu Lab.)

Debris Inventory and Destruction, NW Hawaiian Islands

Perrin, W. F. (SWFSC)

Senior Scientist Unit

Perryman, W. and R. L. Brownell, Jr. (SWFSC)

Photogrammetry Program

Reilly, S. B. and R. L. Brownell, Jr. (SWFSC)

Dolphin Ecology Program

$567.6K

$606.4K

$450K

$223.4K

$25K

$494K

$138.9K

$269.4K

$561K

$521K

$450K

$90.8K

$I069K

$40K

$138.9K

$217K

$405.5K
57

Antonelis, G. A. and T. J. Ragen (SWFSC)

Hawaiian Monk Seal Research and Recovery

Barlow, J. and R. L. Brownell, Jr. (SWFSC)

Coastal Marine Mammal Program

Brownell, R. L., Jr. (SWFSC)

Marine Mammal Division Administration

Dizon, A. and R. L. Brownell, Jr. (SWFSC)

Population Identity Program

Edwards, E. and R. L. Brownell, Jr. (SWFSC)

Dolphin-Safe Research Program

Gerrodette, T. and R. L. Brownell, Jr. (SWFSC)

Dolphin Stock Assessment Program

Holt, R. and R. Hewitt (SWFSC)

Predator Monitoring Program

Perrin, W. F. (SWFSC)

Senior Scientist Unit

Perryman, W. and R. L. Brownell, Jr. (SWFSC)

Photogrammetry Program

Reilly, S. B. and R. L. Brownell, Jr. (SWFSC)

Dolphin Ecology Program

Barlow, J. (SWFSC)

Coastal Marine Mammal Program

Mortality Estimation and Population Studies of Marine Mammal

Species Incidentally Caught in California Gillnet Fisheries

Marine Mammal Protection Act Implementation: Administrative

Functions Under the 1994 Amendments

Brownell, R. L., Jr. (SWFSC)

Marine Mammal Division Administration

Dizon, A. (SWFSC)

Population Identity Program

Analysis of Harbor Seal Stock Structure in Alaska Using mtDNA

Sequencing and Nuclear DNA MicrosateIlite Techniques

Molecular Analysis of Stock Structure of Marine Mammals:

The Collection and Use of Genetic Data in Management

$1450K

$753.6K

$213.8K

$317.6K

$237.5K

$90.2K

$1200K

$138.2K

$326.2K

$465.2K

$578.3K

$112.7K

$29.8K

$203.6K

$556.4K

$47.7K

$159.3K
58

Edwards, E. (SWFSC)

Dolphin Safe Technologies Program

Gerrodette, T. (SWFSC)

Dolphin Stock Assessment Program

Penyman, W. (SWFSC)

Photogrammetry Program

Gray Whale CalfProduction Survey

Reilly, S. (SWFSC)

Cetacean Ecology Program

I. Southwest Regional Office

Hanan, D. (California Dept. Fish and Game)

California Coastal Marine Mammals (A90AB-H-FC411)

California Department of Fish and Game

Category I Fishery Effort and Harbor Seal Monitoring

Forestell, P. and J. Mobley

Aerial Surveys of Hawaiian Humpback Whales

FY92-FY93

(No information received)

Hanan, D. (California Dept. Fish and Game)

Coastal Marine Mammals Fisheries Interaction and Monitoring

Hanan, D. (California Dept. Fish and Game)

Fishery Effort Studies

Beeson, M. (California Dept. Fish and Game)

California Gillnet Fishing Effort Estimation

Price, T. (NMFS/SWRO)

California/Oregon Drift Gillnet Observer Program and Pinger Experiment

$237.2K

$92.2K

$230.6K

$60.5K

$325.8K

$65K

$219K

$25K

$180K

$80K

$80K

$750K
59

Lagomarsino, I (NMFS/SWRO)

Deterrent Device for California Sea Lions Impacting Commercial Fisheries $50K

2. National Sea Grant College Program

Fay, F. (Univ. Alaska)

Behavior and Vocalizations ofTransient Killer Whales (RI06-C)

Grau, G., S. Atkinson, & W. Gilmartin (Hawaii Inst. Marine Biology and NMFS)

Behavior Modification of Male Hawaiian Monk Seals (RlMR-45)

Fay, F. and J. Kelley (Univ. Alaska)

Behavior and Vocalizations ofTransient Killer Whales (RI06-31)

Castellini, M. A. (Univ. Alaska)

Physiological Health Status of Steller Sea Lions: Ecological Implications

Elsner, R. (Univ. Alaska)

Resistance to Hypoxia in the Seal Heart

Grau, G. E. (Hawaii Inst. Marine Biology)

Behavioral Modification of the Male Hawaiian Monk Seal

Wynne, K. (Vniv. Alaska)

Regional Estimation of Harbor Seal and Harbor Porpoise in Alaska

Atkinson, S. (Hawaii Inst. Marine Biology)

Aggression in Hawaiian Monk Seals (1204)

Castellini, M. A. (Vniv. Alaska)

Physiological Health Status of Steller Sea Lions:

Ecological Implications (784)

Davidson, J. R. (Hawaii Inst. Marine Biology)

The Hawaiian Spinner Dolphin, Stenella longirostris:

Effects of Human Activities (1206)

Rappa, P. J. (Hawaii Inst. Marine Biology)

Investigating the Feasibility of Establishing a National Marine Sanctuary

for Humpback Whales (1200)

Wtirsig, B. (Texas A&M Vniv.)

Bottlenose Dolphins as Environmental Monitors (1396)

$32.3K

$15K

$32.3K

$24.6K

$18.3K

$14.3K

$48.3K

$33.7K

$20.4K

$12.6K

$43.4K

$86.3K
60

Wynne, K. (Univ. Alaska)

Regional Estimation of Harbor Seal and Harbor Porpoise in Alaska:

Part II. Collection and Sampling of Marine Mammals Harvested by Alaska

Native Hunters (776)

Castellini, M. A. (Univ. Alaska)

Physiological Health Status of Alaskan Marine Mammals (RIDS-B)

Elsner, R. and S. O. Ebbesson (Univ. Alaska)

Resistance to Hypoxia in the Seal Heart (RIOS-04)

Goering, J. J., D. M.Schell, and O. Mathisen (Univ. Alaska)

Diet Studies of Sea Lions and Seals in Alaska Using Stable

Isotope Ratios (RIOS-C)

Wtirsig, B. (Texas A&M Univ.)

Bottlenose Dolphins as Environmental Monitors (RIES-55)

Castellini, M. (Univ. Alaska)

Physiological Health Status of Alaskan Marine Mammals (RIOS-B)

Elsner, R. and S. O. Ebbesson (Univ. Alaska)

Resistance to Hypoxia in the Seal Heart

Goering, J. J. and O. Mathisen (Univ. Alaska)

Diet Studies of Sea Lions and Seals in Alaska Using Stable Isotope

Ratios (RIOS-C)

Stegeman, J. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Molecular Biological Approaches for Non-Destructive Assessment of

Chemical Effects on Marine Mammals

Wynne, K. (Univ. Alaska)

Monitoring Marine Mammal Mortality in Alaska (N71-0SP)

Part I: Observer Program Considerations for Alaskan Costal Fisheries

Part II: Survey of Marine Mammal Mortality on the Copper River Delta

[funded by NMFSj

Wlirsig, B. (Texas A&M Univ.)

Bottlenose Dolphins as Environmental Monitors

Stegeman, J. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Molecular Biological Approaches for Non-Destructive Assessment of

Chemical Effects on Marine Mammals

Castellini, M. (Univ. Alaska)

Conditions and Health of Alaskan Seals and Sea Lions

$24.1K

$SS.IK

$-0-

$7S.3K

$S2.7K

$44K

$24.5K

$40AK

$73.9K

$121.5K

$S2.7K

$157.6K

$37.3K
61

Outreach

Atlantic Large Whale Take Reduction (MainelNew Hampshire)

Atlantic Large Whale Take Reduction Plan (Mid-Atlantic)

3. Office of Ocean and Coastal Resource Management

FY90-FY94

(No projects)

Calambokidis, J. and D. Ellifirt (Cascadia Research Collective)

Humpback and Killer Whale Photo ill

Jameson, R. (National Biological Service)

Sea Otter Survey

Mizroch, S. (NMFSINMML)

Humpback Photo ill

Troutman, B. (Washington Dept. Fish and Wildlife)

Marine Mammal Surveys Off Washington

Baker, J. (NMFSINMML)

Fur Seal Surveys OffWashington

Calambokidis, J. (Cascadia Research Collective)

Humpback, Killer Whale, and Gray Whale Photo ill

Costa, D., D. Croll, J. Harvey, and T. Wil1iams (Moss Landing Marine Labs)

Marine Mammal Studies in the Central California National Marine Studies

(50ABNF5OQI53)

Harvey, J. and A. DeVogelaere (Moss Landing Marine Labs)

Populations of Birds, Mammals, and Turtles in the Monterey Bay

National Marine Sanctuary (NC-ND2320-6-0OQ37)

Jameson, R. (National Biological Service)

Sea Otter Survey

Kenner, M. (USGS, Biological Resources Div.)

Sea Otter Subtidal Habitat Assessment

Marinovic, B. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Temporal and Spatial Studies on the Distribution of Zooplankton as

Related to Critical Marine Mammal Habitat

Marinovic, B., D. Croll, and S. Benson (Moss Landing Marine Labs)

Determining Critical Habitats for Blue Whales, Humpback Whales, Pacific

$73.7K

$24.7K

$2K

$-0-

$-0-

$-0-

$-0.

$5K

$25K

$2.4K

$-0-

$2K

$.0-
62

White-sided Dolphins, and Harbor Porpoises in the Monterey Bay National

Marine Sanctuary $-0-

Rolett, J. (Texas A&M)

Beach Watch 42K

Trouttnan, B. (Washington Dept. Fish and Wildlife)

Marine Manunal Surveys Off Washington $-0-

Calambokidis,1. (Cascadia Research Collective)

Humpback, Gray, and Killer Whale Photo ill

Channel Islands Sanctuary

Channel Islands Geographic Information System

Channel Islands Marine Ecosystem Survey

Marine Manunal Filming

Channel Islands and Monterey Bay Sanctuary

Aerial Monitoring Program

Ferrari, M. &. D.

Mother and Calif Pairs in Maalaea Bay, Maui

Gulf of the Farallones and Cordell Bank Sanctuary

Marine Mammal Surveys

Jameson, R. (USGS, Biological Resources Div.)

Sea Otter Research (Olympic Coast)

Kenn'er, M. (Santa Cruz Field Station, Univ. California)

Sea Otter Subtidal Habitat Research

Matilla, D. (Center for Coastal Studies)

Humpback Whale Research Off of Penguin Banks (Hawaiian Islands)

Mazzuca,L.

Stranding Reports and Data for Hawaii

Mobley, J.

Completion of Aerial Survey Studies, 1993-1995 Data

Monterey Bay Sanctuary

Critical Habitats for Marine Mammals in Monterey Bay

Monitoring Whales Using the Pt. Sur Acoustic Array -- A Feasibility Study

Monitoring the Coast for Beachcast Organisms

New England Aquarium

Right Whale Tagging (Gray's Reef)

$4K

$O.8K

$5.8K

$IK

$3K

$2K

$?

$9.IK

$5.3K

$2K

$2K

$2K

$75K

$?

$13K

$?
63

Salden, D. (Hawaii Whale Research Foundation)

PopUlation Estimates Off ofPenguin Banks (Hawaiian Islands)

Stellwagen Banks Santuary

Northern Right Whale Critical Habitat

Troutman, B. (Washington Dept. Fish and Wildlife)

Marine Mammal Surveys

4. Office of Ocean Resources Conservation and Assessment

Basta, D. 1. (NOAA Ocean Assessments Division)

Living Marine Resources Mapping Project:

Marine Mammals

DeLong, R. L. (NMFS, AFSC, NMML)

Determination ofInjury to California Sea Lions from

PCBs and DDTs

DeLong, R. L. (NMFS, AFSC, NMML)

Determination ofInjury to California Sea Lions from

PCBs and DDTs

DeLong, R. L. (NMFS, AFSC, NMML)

Determination ofInjury to California Sea Lions from

PCBs and DDTs

DeLong, R. L. (NMFS, AFSC, NMML)

Determination ofInjury to California Sea Lions from

PCBs and DDTs

Hameedi, M. J. and A. Robertson (NOAA Coastal Monitoring and Bioeffects

Assessment in cooperation with Office of Naval Research)

Occurrence and Probable Sources ofRadionuclides in

Arctic Environment and Biota

FY95-FY97

(No projects)

$2K

$25K

$?

$25K

$425K

$425K

$425K

$425K

$423K
64

Department of Defense

1. Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA)

Clark, C. W. (Cornell Univ.)

Marine Mammal Research, Hawaii: Baseline Population Studies

and Behavioral Observation Studies -- North Shore Kauai, Hawaii

Clark, C. W. (Cornell Univ.)

Marine Mammal Research, Hawaii: Baseline Population Studies

and Behavioral Observation Studies -- North Shore Kauai, Hawaii

Costa, D. P. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Marine Mammal Baseline Studies, California: Population and Behavioral

Observation Studies for the Point Sur Area, Phase I

Marine Mammal Baseline Studies, California: Population and Behavioral

Observation Studies for the Point Sur Area, Phase II

Clark, C. W. (Cornell Univ.), J. Mobley (Univ. Hawaii), B. Wiirsig (Texas

A&M Univ.), J. Gordon (Oxford Univ.), and A. Bowles (HSWRI)

Marine Mammal Research, Hawaii and Azores: Baseline Aircraft Derived

Population Studies -- North Shore Kauai, Hawaii; Sperm Whale Behavioral

Studies -- Azores

Costa, D. P. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz), B. Mate (Oregon State Univ.),

J. Harvey (Moss Landing Marine Lab.), and J. Calarnbokidis (Cascadia

Research Collective)

Marine Mammal Baseline Studies, California: Aircraft- and Vessel-Derived

Population and Behavioral Studies for the Pioneer Seamount Area

Clark, C. W. (Cornell Univ.)

Cetacean Playback Studies, Behavioral Observations, and Baseline Studies

Costa, D. P. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Marine Mammal Population and Behavioral Observations

Chiu, C. S. (Naval Postgraduate School)

Acoustical Monitoring -- Cetaceans

Clark, C. (Cornell Univ.)

Behavioral Observations -- Cetaceans

$224K

$314K

$207K

$230K

$365K

$477K

$424.7K

$7l9.5K

$9K

$49.9K
65

Costa, D. P. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Marine Mammal Population and Behavioral Observations

Worcester, P. (Scripps Institute of Oceanography)

Acoustic Monitoring -- Cetaceans

2. Air Force (Air Force Space Command)

Stewart, B., C. Cooper, and P. K. Yochem (Hubbs Marine Research Center)

Field Studies of Pinniped and Seabiro Populations Likely to

be Affected by Launch-Related Noise ofMilitary Space

Vehicles (F0470-88C-0026)

Stewart, B., C. Cooper, and P. K. Yochem (Hubbs Marine Research Center)

Field Studies of Pinniped and Seabiro Populations Likely to

be Affected by Launch-Related Noise ofMilitary Space

Vehicles (F0470-88C-0026)

Stewart, B., C. Cooper, and P. K. Yochem (Hubbs Marine Research Center)

Field Studies of Pinniped and Seabird Populations Likely to

be Affected by Launch-Related Noise and Sonic Booms from Titan lV/Centaur

and Other Military Space Vehicles (F0470-88C-0026)

Roest, M. (The Nature Conservancy)

Marine Mammal Monitoring and Management Plan

(Vandenberg Air Force Base)

Stewart, B., C. Cooper, and P. K. Yochem (Hubbs Marine Research Center)

Field Studies of Pinniped and Seabird Populations Likely to

be Affected by Launch-Related Noise and Sonic Booms from Titan lV/Centaur

and Other Military Space Vehicles (F0470-88C-0026)

Augustine, G. V. and D. Boone (Elmendorf AFB and USFWS)

Protected Sea Otter Population Status and Ecology, Shemya Island, Alaska

Stewart, B., C. Cooper, and P. K. Yochem (Hubbs Marine Research Center)

Field Studies of Pinniped and Seabiro Populations Likely to

be Affected by Launch-Related Noise and Sonic Booms from Titan lV/Centaur

and Other Military Space Vehicles (F0470-88C-0026)

Stewart, B., C. Cooper, and P. K. Yochem (Hubbs Marine Research Center)

Field Studies of Pinniped and Seabird Populations Likely to

$132.2K

$59.3K

$173.9K

$106.7K

$184.4K

$60K

$173.2K

$149K

$200.7K
66

be Affected by Launch-Related Noise and Sonic Booms from Titan N/Centaur

and Other Military Space Vehicles (F0470-88C-0026) $126.8K

Stewart, B., C. Cooper, and P. K. Yochem (Hubbs Marine Research Center)

Field Studies of Pinniped and Seabird Populations Likely to

be Affected by Launch-Related Noise and Sonic Booms from Titan N/Centaur

and Other Military Space Vehicles (F0470-88C-0026) $89K

Stewart, B., C. Cooper, and P. K. Yochem (Hubbs Marine Research Center)

Pinniped and Endangered Species Monitoring at Vandenberg Air Force Base

and Northern Channel Islands

3. Army (Corps of Engineers)

(No projects)

Activities associated with planning, construction, operation, and

maintenance of civil works projects ($K by Corps Division Offices:

New England. 22.0; South Atlantic, 179.4; Pacific Ocean, 32.5;

and North Pacific, 14.0)

Activities associated with planning, construction, operation. and

maintenance of civil works projects ($K by Corps Division Office"

New England, 32.5; South Atlantic, 161.2; Pacific Ocean, 37.7;

North Pacific, 10.1; and South Pacific. 7.0)

Activities associated with planning, construction, operation. and

maintenance of civil works projects($K by Corps Division Offices:

New England, 17.5; North Atlantic, 28; South Atlantic, 497; Lower

Mississippi, 5; Pacific Ocean, 12; North Pacific, 8; Snuthwestern, 12.5)

(No projects)

Dickerson, D. D. (Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station)

Demonstration of an Applied Acoustic Warning System to Protect

Manatees Cfrichechus manatus) from Collisions with Watercraft

(see U.S. Navy's Legacy Program)

$135.3K

$247.9K

$248.5K

$580K
67

Dickerson, D. D. and K. J. Reine (Anny Engineer Waterways Experiment Station)

Methods to Reduce Manatee Mortalities at Water Control Spillways and

Navigation Lock Structures in Central and Southern Florida

Dickerson, D. D. (Anny Engineer Waterways Experiment Station)

Demonstration of an Applied Acoustic Warning System to Protect Manatees

(Trichechus manatus) from Collisions with Watercraft (funded by Navy $330K)

Dickerson, D. D. and K. J. Reine (Anny Engineer Waterways Experiment Station)

MetllOds to Reduce Manatee Mortalities at Water Control Spillways and

Navigation Lock Structures in Central and Southern Florida

(No projects)

4. Navy

A. Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Installations and Environment

Hain, J. (NMFS)

Northern Right Whale

Ragen, T. (NMFS)

Hawaiian Monk Seal Relocation to Midway Atoll

Kraus, S. (New England Aquarium)

Aerial Survey Northern Right Whale

Ragen, T. (NMFS)

Hawaiian Monk Seal Relocation to Midway Atoll

(No infonnation received)

B. CNO Operational Activities

Newcomer, M. W. (Continental Shelf Associates)

Aerial Census Surveys Off Norfolk, VA, and Mayport, FL

Ridgway, S. H. (NRaD, NCCOSC, San Diego)

Marine Mammal Medicine (063709N)

$282K

$282K

$10K

$30K

$80K

$8.8K

$300K

$lOOK
68

Newcomer, M. (Continental ShelfAssociates)

Aerial Survey of Navy Test Ranges for NRW

Ridgway, S. H. (NRaD, NCCOSC, San Diego)

Temporary Threshold Shift and Behavioral Responses of Tursiops

(No information received)

C, Naval Air Systems Command (NAVAIR)

Miller, M. (physical Science Inc.)

Marine Species Monitoring and Prediction System (SBIR-I)

D. Navy Legacy Program

Dickerson, D. D. (Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station)

Demonstration of an Applied Acoustic Warning System to Protect

Manatees CTrichechus manatus) from Collisions with Watercraft

Kraus, S. and C. Slay (New England Aquarium)

Southeast Surveillance Overflights (Aerial Surveys to Monitor Presence of

Northern Right Whales in the Southeastern U.S. Caving and Wintering

Grounds) (95400054)

Naval Submarine Base, Kings Bay, GA

Manatee Use Survey (95400 16)

Dickerson, D. D. (Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station)

Demonstration of an Applied Acoustic Warning System to Protect

Manatees CTrichechus manalUs) from Collisions with Watercraft

Liechty, D. and R. Gisiner (Office of Naval Research)

Northern Right Whale Monitoring Project (NRWEX)

E. Office of Naval Research

Nachtigall, P. E. (NOSC)

Dolphin Echolocation: Cognitive and Perceptual Processing

Models (Tursiops) (4424262-0 I)

$-0-

$75K

$70K

$330K

$80K

$44.5K

$330K

$970K

$160K
69

Nachtigall, P. E. (NOSe)

Dolphin Echolocation: Cognitive and Perceptual Processing

Models (Tursiops) (4424262-01)

Jones, D. (Univ. British Columbia)

Construction and Testing of Satellite Tags for Whales to Enable Research

on the Effects ofLow Frequency Sound on Marine Mammals

Effects ofLow Frequency Sound on Marine Mammals

Katsouros, M. H. (National Academy of Sciences)

Low Frequency Sound and Marine Mammals

Mate, B. R. (Oregon State Univ.)

Development of an ARGOS Transmitter to Evaluate the Response of

Marine Mammals to Low Frequency Sound Signals

Nachtigall, P. E. (NCCOSC, Hawaii)

Effects of Loud Low Frequency Sounds on Marine Mammal Behavior,

Hearing, and Physiology

Nachtigall, P. E. and P. W. B. Moore (NCCOSC, San Diego)

Marine Animal Capabilities (RP 35AOl)

Ridgway, S. H. (NCCOSC, San Diego)

Low Frequency Sound and Marine Mammal Hearing

Thomas, J. (Western IIIinois Univ.)

Low Frequency Audiometric Studies on Pacific White-sided Dolphins

Castellini, M. (Univ. Alaska)

Biochemical Indices of High Pressure Tolerance in

Marine Mammals (3415811-04)

Clark, C. W. (Cornell Univ.)

Analysis and Interpretation of Whales '93 (4412147-02)

Costa, D. P. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)/IPA

Administration IPA (3010056IPA)

Djzelski, J. (pennsylvania State Univ.)

russ Tracking Algorithms

Dolphin, W. (Boston Univ.)

Determination of Low Frequency Auditory Thresholds in Marine Mammals

Using Scalp-Recorded Acoustically Evoked Responses (3414209-04)

$200K

$1l4.5K

$40K

$50K

$62.8K

$200K

$IOOOK

$40K

$57.7K

$89K

$308.5K

$166.5K

$30K

$128K
70

Fedak, M. A. (Sea Mammal Research Unit, Cambridge, U.K.)

Analysis ofMarine Mammal Behavior in Relation to tile Oceanic

Environment (4412165)

Gentry, R. L. (NMML, NMFS)

Analysis & Publication of Data on Seasonal Variation in Diving Behavior

of Northern Fur Seals (4412173)

Goodyear, J. (Univ. British Columbia)

Construction and Testing of Satellite Tags for Whales to Enable Research

on the Effects ofLow Frequency Sound on Marine Mammals (4414214)

Griggs, G. A. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Physiology of Freely Diving Sea Lions (4412171)

Jones, D. (Univ. British Columbia)

Effects of Low Frequency Sound on Marine Mammals

Katsouros, M. H. (National Academy of Sciences)

Low Frequency Sound and Marine Mammals

Ketten, D. R. (Harvard Medical School)

Three-Dimensional Analyses ofMarine Mammal Ears and Estimates

of Auditory Sensitivity (3414224)

Three-Dimensional Sectioning and Analysis ofMulti-Modal Marine

Mammal Ear Data (4414aasII)

Mate, B. R. (Oregon State Univ.)

Development of an ARGOS Transmitter to Evaluate the Response of

Marine Mammals to Low Frequency Sound Signals (3414217-04)

Mattlin, R. H. (Victoria Univ. of Wel!ington, New Zealand)

Effects of Low Frequency Sound on Seasonal Foraging (34114228-03)

Mayo, C. A. (Center for Coastal Studies)

Studies ofCetacean Behavior

Moore, P. W. B. and T. Cranford (NCCOSC, San Diego)

Three Studies in Toothed Whale Acoustics (3412166-03)

Moore, P. W. B. and J. E. Sigurdson (NCCOSC, San Diego)

Alternative Mine Detection and Classification Technologies: (I) Acoustic

Response Monitor and (2) Dolphin Direction Device (904-234-4903)

Nachtigal!, P. E. (NCCOSC, Hawaii)

Effects ofLoud Low Frequency Sounds on Marine Mammal Behavior,

Hearing, and Physiology (3414211-04)

Nachtigal!, P. E. and P. W. B. Moore (NCCOSC)

Dolphin Echolocation (703-696-2085)

Pabst, D. A. (James Madison Univ.)

Functional Morphology of Vascular Structures in the Dolphin

$33.4K

$9.3K

$115.3K

$115.4K

$40K

$50K

$66.IK

$75.IK

$102K

$19.2K

$14.5K

$22K

$500K

$220K

$87K
71

Dorsal Fin (4412167-01) $43K

Functional Design of Dolphin Blubber (3412152-03) $74.2K

Ridgway, S. H. and D. A. Carter (NCCOSC, San Diego)

Low Frequency Sound and Marine Mammal Hearing (703-696-2085) $90K

Schusterman, R. J. (California State Univ., Hayward)

Low Frequency Sound Hearing ofPinnipeds $120K

SI. Aubin, D. and J. Geraci (Univ. Guelph)

Biocompatibility of Materials Implanted Percutaneously in

Bottlenose Dolphins (4412172) $86.5K

Stewart, B. A. and P. Thorson (Hubbs Marine Research Center)

Development of a Satellite-Linked Radio-Transmitter Package for

Small Cetaceans (4412169) $74.5K

Thomas, J. A. (Western Illinois Univ.)

Low Frequency Audiometric Studies on Pacific White-sided Dolphins (4414212) $60.1 K

Testa, J. W. (Univ. Alaska)

Technical Workahop on Analysis ofTDR and SLTDR (4414227) $4.IK

Tyack, P. and R. S. Wells (Woods Hole and Mote Marine Laboratory)

Reactions of Bottlenose Dolphins to Low Frequency Sound (4424306) $15K

Watkins, W. A. and A. J. Read (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Development and Testing of Tagging and Attachment Equipment for

Harbor Porpoises in the SW Bay of Fundy (4412168) $107.5K

Watkins, W. A. and P. Tyack (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Response of Sperm Whales to Low Frequency Sound $300K

Williams, T. D. (Office of Naval Research)

NRaDTravel (4412174) $6K

Clark, C. W. (Cornell Univ.)

Potential Effects of Low Frequency Sound on Mysticetes (22ba22B)

Acoustic Recordings of North Atlantic Whales (3412252)

Costa, D. P. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Physiology of Freely Diving White Whales (4113005)

Davis, R. (Texas A&M Univ., Galveston)

Assessment of SWimming Performance and Three-dimentional

Movements ofTrained Dolphins at Sea (3412244)

DeLong, R. L. (NMFSINMML)

Seasonal At-Sea Distribution and Diving Behavior of

California Sea Lion Females from San Miguel Island, CA (3245189)

$141.lK

$24.3K

$34.7K

$25K

$55.4K
72

DeMaster, D. P. and H. W. Braham (NMFSINMML)

Workshop on the Use ofIce-Associated Seals in the Bering

and Chukchi Seas as Indicators of Environmental Change (3412245) $5K

Dolphin, W. (Boston Univ.)

Determination ofLow Frequency Auditory Thresholds in Marine Mammals

Using Scalp-Recorded Acoustically Evoked Responses (4101268) $123.7K

Auditory Processing ofLow Frequency Complex Sound (4113002) $167.7K

Fedak, M. A. (Sea Mammal Research Unit, Cambridge, U.K.)

Analysis of Marine Mammal Behavior in Relation to the Oceanic

Environment (4412165) $24.9K

Fristrup, K. M. and K. VonDerHeydt (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Recording Acoustic Signals from Arctic Marine Mammals Exposed

to Low Frequency Transmissions (22ha026) $51.2K

Greene, C. H. (Cornell Univ.)

Marine Mammals and Acoustic Remote Sensing Research Initiative (3231231) $25K

Harvey, J. T. (Moss Landing Marine Laboratories)

Effects of Low Frequency Sounds on Harbor Seals (3231227) $66.3K

Development of a New Delivery and Attachment System for Tagging

Large Cetaceans (41 13011) $15K

Heath, M. E. (Naval Medical Research Institute)

Thermal Acclimation in Dolphins (3412242) $37.3K

Hohn, A. A. (NMFS/Office ofProtected Resources)

Satellite Tracking of a Deep-diving Small Cetacean, Kogj;l brevjceps (3412247) $5K

Jones, D. R. and R. D. Andrews (Univ. British Columbia)

Effects of Low Frequency Sound on Marine Mammals (4103213) $17.6K

Ketten, D. R. (Harvard Medical School)

Three-Dimensional Digital Sectioning and Analysis of Multi-modal

Marine Mammal Ear Data (4113003) $65.7K

Three-Dimensional Digital Sectioning and Analysis ofMulti-Modal

Marine Mammal Ear Data (4414aasll) $75K

Measures of Auditory Function in Stranded Marine Mammals (4101269) $69K

Le Boeuf, B. J. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Low Frequency Sound in the Marine Acoustic Environment ofthe

Northern Elephant Seal (4203339) $250.7K

Losey, G. and P. E. Nachtigall (Univ. Hawaii)

Dolphin Echolocation: Cognition and Perception (4424355) $23.4K

Mantey, P. and G. Oliver (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Movement and Position Tracking System for Marine Mammals (3245300) $70.3K
73

Mate, B. R. (Oregon State Univ.)

Development of an ARGOS Transmitter to Evaluate the Response of

Marine Mammals to Low Frequency Sound Signals (4101270» $82K

Mattlin, R. (Moss Landing Marine Laboratories)

Effects of Low Frequency Sound on the Foraging Behavior of the

New Zealand Fur Seal (3414228) $3.8K

Moore, P. W. B. and T. Cranford (NRaD, NCCOSC, San Diego)

Three Studies in Toothed Whale Acoustics (4101274) $65K

Moore, P. W. B., J. E. Sigurdson and R. L. Brill (NRaD, NCCOSC, San Diego)

Marine Mammals for Mine Countermeasures (ONR-32) $530K

Nachtigall, P. E. (NRaD, NCCOSC, Hawaii)

Low Frequency Hearing in Three Species ofCetaceans (3414211-04) $220K

Biosonar Classification (3424338) $60K

Sensory Systems of Aquatic Mammals (3412258) $5K

Pabst, D. A. (James Madison Univ.)

Functional Design of Dolphin Blubber (4101275) $100.9K

Potter (MPL-SIO)

Detectio~ and Isolation of Marine Mammal Calls Using

Artificial Intelligence Algorithms (3412252) $58.9K

Ridgway, S. H. (NRaD, NCCOSC, San Diego)

Whale Physiology at Depth: Hearing, Sonar, and Homeostasis (22ha028) $137K

Marine Mammal Medicine (DON 63709N) $90K

Low Frequency Sound and Marine Mammal Hearing (703-696-2085) $90K

Rothe, M. J. (NRaD, NCCOSC, San Diego)

Marine Mammal Performance -- Research Support (4101272) $128.5K

Schusterman, R. J. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Bioacoustics of Monterey Bay Pinnipeds (4113009) $172K

Stewart, B. S. (Hubbs Sea World Research Institute)

Development of a Satellite-Linked Radio-Transmitter Package for

Small Cetaceans (3412269) $41.3K

Stewart, B. S. and P. H. Thorson (Hubbs Sea World Research Institute)

Effects of Temperature and pH on the Dynamics of Hemoglobin-oxygen

Binding Properties in Marine Mammals (3412246) $14.9K

Thomas, J. A. (Western Illinois Univ.lShedd Aquarium)

Low Frequency Hearing of Pacific White-sided Dolphins (3245302) $45.8K

Townsend, F. I. and F. L. Decker

Development of a Non-invasive Dorsal Fin SaddlePack for Dolphins (3412237) $25K
74

Tyack, P. L. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Fusion of Acoustic and Visual Observations of Marine Mammals (33412aas08) $IIO.lK

Tyack, P. L. and R. D. Andrews (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Low Frequency Sound in the Marine Acoustic Environment of the

Northern Elephant Seal (4203379) $85.5K

Watkins, W. A. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Sperm Whale Activities and Responses from Acoustic and Radio

Tracking (3231232) $IOOK

Watkins, W. A. and A. J. Read (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Development and Testing ofTagging and Attachment Equipment for

Harbor Porpoises in the Southwestern Bay of Fundy (3412251) $21.1K

Worthy, G. A. J. (Texas A&M Univ., Galveston)

Insulation in Small Odontoceles: Seasonal Qualitative and

Quantitative Changes (3412243) $29.5K

Tenth Biennial Conference on the Biology of Marine Mammals (3412177) $7.5K

Benson, R. H. and W. E. Evans (Texas A&M Univ.)

Effects of Low-Frequency Tomographic Signals on SpermWhales (96PR04732) $115K

Carder, D. A. and S. H. Ridgway (NRaD, NCCOSC, San Diego)

Hearing in Beached or Ensnared Whales (96PR02272) $24K

Castellini, M. A. (Univ. Alaska)

Biochemical Indices of High Pressure Tolerance in Marine Mammals (4114811) $95.3K

Chotiros, N. P. (Univ. Texas)

Sediment Penetration of Underwater Mammalian Sonar Signals (4203424) $120K

Clark, C. W. (Cornell Univ.)

Potential Effects of Low Frequency Sound on Marine Mammals (22ba22B) $155.5K

Costa, D. P. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Physiology of Freely Diving WhiteWhales (96PR0687) $28.2K

Physiology of Freely Diving WhiteWhales (AASERT) (34Iaas95-06) $87.2K

Cranford, T. W. (NRaD, NCCOSC, San Diego)

Investigations of the Dolphin Biosonar Apparatus (96PR02274) $51K

Croll, D. A. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Role of Low Frequency Sound in the Foraging Ecology and

Behavior ofBalaenopteran Whales (96PR04643) $164.7K

Dobeck, G. J. (Naval Research Laboratory)

Benefits of a Dolphin-Like Transmit Signal (4203421) $50K
75

Dolphin, W. F. (Boston Univ.)

Determination ofLow Frequency Auditory Thresholds in Marine Mammals

Using Scalp-Recorded Acoustically Evoked Responses (4101268-05)

Auditory Processing of Low Frequency Complex Sound (96PR04640)

Development, Testing, and Implementation ofTechniques for Optimizing the

Acquisition of Auditory Evoked Potentials in Marine Mammals (34Iaas95-07)

Fish, F. E. (West Chester Univ.)

Examination of Swimming Performance by Dolphins (4203413)

Fitzgerald, E. R. (Johns Hopkins Univ.)

Dynamic Mechanical Measurements ofMarine Mammal Tissues (4203411)

Fristrup, K. M. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Recording Acoustic Signals from Arctic Marine Mammals Exposed

to Low Frequency Transmissions (22ha026)

Goo, G.-I. (Morgan State Univ.)

Bionic Sonar Target Identification System (96PR04679)

Goodyear, J. D. (Univ. British Columbia)

Study ofthe Relationships Between Anthropogenic Sounds, Whale Sounds,

and Behavior and Physiology ofFree-swimming Whales (96PR04586)

Greene, C. H. (Cornell Univ.)

Bioacoustical Oceanography Workshops: Top Predators and Their

Prey in the Marine Environment (96PR04647)

Harvey, J. T. (Moss Landing Marine Laboratories)

Effects ofLow Frequency Sounds on Harbor Seals (22ba227)

Development of a New Delivery and Attachment System for

Tagging Large Cetaceans (96PR04746)

Herman, L. M. (Univ. Hawaii)

Echoic-Visual Sensory Integration by the Bottlenose Dolphin (4203600-01)

Herzing, D. L. (Wild Dolphin Project, Juniper, FL)

Measurement ofEcholocation Signals ofWild Dolphins Foraging for

Bottom and Buried Prey (4113-b02)

Jones, D. R. and R. D. Andrews (Univ. British Columbia)

Effects of Low Frequency Sound on Marine Mammals (4103213-05)

Use ofLow Frequency Sound by Beluga Whales in the Arctic Ocean

(96PR02276)

Kelly, B. P. (Univ. Alaska, Fairbanks)

Ringed Seals and Low Frequency Sound (96PR03734)

Ketten, D. R. (Harvard Medical School)

Three-Dimensional Digital Sectioning and Analysis of Multi-modal

Marine Mammal Ear Data (4101269-07)

$54.3K

$149K

$88.4K

$35.8K

$53K

$57.6K

$110K

$108.4K

$75K

$49.5K

$22K

$20K

$77K

$24K

$115K

$132.3K

$50.9K
76

Ketten, D. R. and W. F. Dolphin (Harvanl Medical School)

Measures of Auditory Function in Stranded Marine Mammals (96PR04580)

Le Boeuf, B. J. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Low Frequency Sound in the Environment of the Elephant Seal (96PR0468I)

Losey, G. (Univ. Hawaii)

Marine Mammal Echolocation and Signal Processing (96PR03309)

Losey, G. and P. Nachtigall (Univ. Hawaii)

Training Minority Institution Students Through the Marine Mammal

Research Program (96PR04530)

Mate, B. R. (Oregon State Univ.)

Development of an ARGOS Transmitter to Evaluate the Response of

Marine Mammals to Low Frequency Sound Signals (4101270-05)

Moore, P. W. B. (NRaD, NCCOSC, San Diego)

Alternative Mine Detection Capabilities (0602315N)

Acoustic Characterization of Anti-Invasion Mines (96PR02275)

Moore, P. W. B. and T. W. Cranford (NRaD, NCCOSC, San Diego)

Three Studies in Toothed Whale Acoustics (4101274)

Anatomy of Sound Reception in a Baleen Whale (4113012)

Muir, T. G. (Univ. Texas)

Role of Nonlinear Acoustics in Biosonar (96PR04322)

Nachtigall, P. E. and W.W.L. Au (Univ. Hawaii & NRaD, NCCOSC, San Diego)

Effects of Loud Low Frequency Sounds on Marine Mammal Behavior,

Hearing, and Physiology (96PR05455)

Pabst, D. A. (Univ. North Carolina, Wilmington)

Functional Design of Dolphin Blubber (4101275)

Ridgway, S. H. (NRaD, NCCOSC, San Diego)

Whale Physiology and Hearing at Depth (96PR02259)

Isolating Delphinoid Pulse Groupings (96PR02264)

Rothe, M. J. (NRaD, NCCOSC, San Diego)

Marine Mammal Performance (4101274)

Schusterman, R. J. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Effects of Low Frequency Sound on Pinnipeds: Auditory Fatigue

and Masking (96PR04867)

$74.5K

$212.IK

$284.3K

$284.3K

$56.1K

$400K

$25K

$44K

$58.6K

$IOOK

$180K

$5I.6K

$157K

$30.5K

$80K

$154.6K

Townsend, F. I. and F. L. Deckert (Trac-Pac, Inc., Fort Walton Beach, FL)

Development of a Non-invasive Dorsal Fin Saddle Pack for Dolphins (41 13013) $8.8K

Tyack, P. L. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Low Frequency Sound in the Marine Acoustic Environment of the
77

Northern Elephant Seal (96PR04680)

Watkins, W. A. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Spenn Whale Activities and Responses from Acoustic and

Radio Tracking (96PR04901)

Williams, T. M. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Dolphins as Models for Cost Efficient Autonomous

Underwater Vehicles 96PROI727)

$86.IK

$42K

$101.8K

Altes, R. (CHIRP Corp.)

Image & Signal Proc. for Bioacoustic Class. (97PR03004) $50K

Benson, R. H. and W. E. Evans (Texas A&M Univ., Galveston)

Effects of Low-Frequency Tomographic Signals on SpennWhales (97PR02544) $99.4K

Chotiros, N. P. (Univ. Texas, Arlington)

Sediment Penetration of UW Mammal Sonar (97PR03789) $IOOK

Clark, C. W. (Cornell Univ.)

Potential Effects ofLow Frequency Sound on Marine Mammals (22ba22B) $34.8K

Analysis ofCory Chouest Marine Mammal Acoustic Data (96PR06444) $464.8K

Cranford, T. W. (NRaD, NCCOSC, San Diego)

Investigations of the Dolphin Biosonar Apparatus (97PR03049) $135K

Croll, D. A. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Role ofLow Frequency Sound in the Foraging Ecology and

Behavior of Balaenopteran Whales (96PR04643) $190.1 K

Dobeck, G. J. (Navy - CSS)

Benefits of a Dolphin-Like Transmit Signal (97PR039I 0) $125K

Dolphin, W. F. (Boston Univ.)

Auditory Processing of Low Frequency Complex Sound (97PR02602) $75K

D'spain, G. and W. Kupennan (Univ. California, San Diego)

Use of Marine Mammal Vocalizations for 3-D Tracking (97PR02601) $228.8K

Fish, F. E. (West Chester Univ.)

Examination of Swimming Perfonnance by Dolphins (4203413) $J7.6K

Goodyear, J. D. (Univ. British Columbia)

Study ofthe Relationships Between Anthropogenic Sounds, Whale Sounds,

and Behavior and Physiology of Free-swimming Whales (96PR04586) $119.8K

Greene, C. H. (Cornell Univ.)

Bioacoustical Oceanography Workshops: Top Predators and Their

Prey in the Marine Environment (96PR04647) $60K
78

Harvey, J. T. (Moss Landing Marine Laboratories)

Development of a New Delivery and Attachment System for

Tagging Large Cetaceans (97PR02604)

Heath, Martha (BioDiversity Research)

Whale: Physiology at Depth (97PR03052)

Herzing, D. L. and W. W. L. Au (Wild Dolphin Project, Juniper, FL)

Measurement of Echolocation Signals of Wild Dolphins Foraging for

Bottom and Buried Prey (97PR05077)

Jones, D. R. and R. D. Andrews (Univ. British Columbia)

Use ofLow Frequency Sound by Beluga Whales in the Arctic Ocean

(96PR02276)

Kelly, B. P. (Univ. Alaska, Fairbanks)

Ringed Seals and Low Frequency Sound (96PR03734)

Ketten, D. R. (Harvard Medical School)

Three-Dimensional Digital Sectioning and Analysis ofMulti-modal

Marine Mammal Ear Data (97PR02627))

Ketten, D. R. and W. F. Dolphin (Harvard Medical School)

Measures ofAuditory Function in Stranded Marine Mammals (96PR04580)

Laitrnan, J. and Reidenberg (M!. Sinai School Medicine)

Anatomy ofLow Frequency Sound Production by Mysticetes (97PR02630)

Le Boeuf, B. J. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Low Frequency Sound in the Environment of the Elephant Seal (97PR02807)

Liechty, D. and R. Gisiner (Navy/ONR)

Northern Right Whale Monitoring Project

Losey, G. and P. Nachtigall (Univ. Hawaii)

Training Minority Institution Students Through the Marine Mammal

Research Program (96PR04530)

Marine Mammal Echolocation and Signal Processing (97PR03472)

Mate, B. R. (Oregon State Univ.)

Gray Whale Movements in Acous!. Changing Nearshore (97PR02622)

Moore, P. W. B. (NRaD, NCCOSC, San Diego)

Alternative Mine Detection and Classification (602351)

Acoustic Characterization of Anti-Invasion Mines (96PR02275)

Dolphin Echo: Resonance Scattering Approach (96PR04685)

Muir, T. G. (Univ. Texas, Arlington)

Role of Nonlinear Acoustics in Biosonar (97PR03690)

$63.2K

$41.1K

$77K

$115K

$172.3K

$44.9K

$75K

$30K

$ lOOK

$0.2K

$223K

$223K

$124.7K

$220K

$58K

$142.2K

$IOOK
79

Nachtigall, P. E. (Univ. Hawaii & NRaD, NCCOSC, San Diego)

Effects ofLoud Low Frequency Sounds on Marine Mammal Behavior,

Hearing, and Physiology (97PR02629)

Pabst, D. A. (Univ. North Carolina, Wilmington)

Functional Design of Dolphin Blubber (97PR05201)

Ridgway, S. H. (NRaD, NCCOSC, San Diego)

Isolating Delphinoid Pulse Groupings (97PR03048)

Romano, T. (Texas A&M Univ.)

Investigation of Immune Function in Naval Marine Mammals (120767)

Schmid, C. (Acoustic Society of America)

BioAcoustics Short Course (96PR05437)

Schmidt, H. and P. Miller (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Marine Mammal Component Haro Strait Frontal Dynam. Expt. (96PR03989)

Schustennan, R. J. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Effects ofLow Frequency Sound on Pinnipeds: Auditory Fatigue

and Masking (96PR04867)

Tyack, P. L. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Low Frequency Sound in the Marine Acoustic Environment ofthe

Northern Elephant Seal (96PR04680)

Williams, T. M. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Dolphins as Models for Cost Efficient Autonomous

Underwater Vehicles 96PRO1727)

Effect of Body Size and Environmental Temperature on Swim

Efficiency (96PR06609)

Benson, R. (Texas A&M Univ., Galveston)

Effects of Low Frequency Sound on Spenn Whales (97PR02544)

Bryant, M. (Service ARGOS, Inc.)

ARGOS Satellite Telemetry Services

Burrus, C. (SPAWAR Systems Center, San Diego)

Assessing and Mitigating the Effect of Fleet Sonar Operations

on Protected Marine Resources (97PROI952)

Costa, D. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Acoustic Ecology ofthe Minke Whale (97PR07534)

Cranford, T. W. (Quantitative Morphology Consulting)

Investigations of the Dolphin Biosonar Apparatus (97PR03049)

D'Spain, G. and W. Kuperman (Scripts Institute of Oceanography)

Use of Marine Mammal Vocalizations for Tracking in Three

$189.2K

$99.IK

$200K

$50K

$10K

$44.9K

$90K

$20K

$60K

$94.6K

$lOO.3K

$3.9K

$393K

$6.3K

$lOOAK
80

Dimensions and Geophysical Inversions (97PR02601)

Greene, C. H. (Cornell Univ.)

Workshop: Top Predators and Their Prey in the Marine

Environment (98PR00452)

Harvey, J. (San Jose State Univ.)

New Delivery Systems for Tagging Large Whales (97PR02604)

Heath, M. E. (BioDiversity Research)

Whale Physiology at Depth (98PR00455)

Herzing, D. L. and W. W. L. Au (Wild Dolphin Project, Juniper, FL)

Echolocation Signals of Wild Dolphins Foraging for Bottom

and Buried Prey (97PR05077)

Jones, D. and R. Andrews (Univ. British Columbia)

Use ofLow Frequency Sound by Beluga Whales in the Arctic (96PR02276)

Kelten, D. (Harvard Univ.)

Hearing Adaptations in Deep Divers: 3-D Functional Analysis of Ears

in Pelagic Cetaceans (97PR02627)

Experimental Measures ofBlast and Acoustic Trauma in Marine

Mammals (98PROI658)

Kupennan, W. (Scripps Institute of Oceanography)

AASERT: Using Marine Mammal Vocalizations for Anatomical and

Behavioral Infonnation (97350-0225)

Laittnan, J. (Mt. Sinai Medical Center)

Anatomy of Low Frequency Sound Production by Mysticetes (97PR02630)

Le Boeuf, B. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Low Frequency Sound in the Environment of the Elephant Seal (97PR02807)

Mate, B. (Oregon State Univ.)

Gray Whale Movement in Acoustically Changing Nearshore

Environments (97PR02622)

Nachtigall, P. (Univ. Hawaii, Manoa)

Effects of Low Frequency Sound on Marine Mammal Behavior,

Hearing, and Physiology (97PR02629)

University of Hawaii Biosonar Program (ONR 342HH)

University of Hawaii Biosonar Program HBCIMI (ONR 342ID)

Pabst, D. A. (Univ. North Carolina)

Blubber: An Elastic Storage System Functioning in Parallel to the

Swimming Muscles of Dolphins (98PROO476)

Ridgway, S. H. (SPAWAR Systems Center, San Diego)

Isolating Delphinoid Pulse Groupings (97PR03048)

$72.4K

$75K

$63.2K

$80.IK

$17.4K

$5K

$45K

$lOOK

$121.2K

$29K

$97.6K

$143K

$297K

$150K

$150K

$96.4K

$118.IK
81

Support for Sea Lion Deep Hear Project (97PR07780)

Prediction of Acoustic Safety Criteria for Marine Mammals (97PROI957)

Romano, T. (Texas A&M Univ.)

Investigation ofImmune Function in Naval Marine Mammals (98PR00488)

Schmidt, H. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Marine Mammal Component ofthe Haro Strait PRIMER Experiment

(96PR03989)

Schusterman, R. J. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Effects of Low Frequency Sound on Pinnipeds: Auditory Fatigue

and Masking (97PR02849)

Effects of Diving on the Auditory Sensitivity of Pinnipeds (97PR07533)

Spiesberger, J. (Pennsylvania State Univ.)

AASERT: Acoustic Tomography with Navy Sonars and Calling

Whales (97350-0242)

Tyack, P. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Low Frequency Sound in the Marine Acoustic Environment of the Northern

Elephant Seal (96PR04680)

Williams, T. M. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Dolphins as Models for Cost Efficient Underwater Vehicles (98PR03004)

$32K

$300K

$IOOK

$4.7K

$154.9K

$21.6K

$165.3K

$25.2K

$56K

F. SPAWAR Systems Center

[formerly Naval Ocean Systems Center (NOSC) then the Naval Command, Control, and

Ocean Surveillance Center (NCCOSC)]

Au, W. W. L. (NOSC)

Complex Echo Classification (Tursiops)

(MMB251IBOI)

Gisiner, R. C. and J. A. Thomas (NOSC)

Echolocation in a False Killer Whale (MMB25IlB03)

Moore, P. W. B. (NOSC)

Binaural Hearing (Tursiops) (MMB25IlB02)

NachtigaIl, P. E. (NOSC)

Risso's Visual Acuity (MMB251IB05)

NachtigaIl, P. E., P. W. B. Moore, and H. L. Roitblat (NOSC)

Matching-to-Sample (Tursiops) (MMB251IAOl)

Ridgway, S. H. and D. A. Carder (NOSC)

Marine Mammal Medical Research and Animal Health

(MM405IONOI)

$117K

$102K

$130K

$108K

$113K

$354K
82

Sigurdson, J. E. (NOSC)

Acoustic Communication (Tursiops) (MMB2511B04)

Au, W. W. L. (NOSC)

Complex Echo Classification (Tursiops)

(MMB2511BOl)

Gisiner, R. C. and W. W. L. Au (NOSC)

Echolocation in a False Killer Whale (MMB2511B03)

Moore, P. W. B. (NOSC)

Binaural Hearing (Tursiops) (MMB251lB02)

Neural Network Models (Tursiops) (ZW2951IAOl)

Nachtigall, P. E. (NOSC)

Risso's Visual Acuity (MMB25IlB05)

Nachtigall, P. E., P. W. B. Moore, and H. L. Roitblat (NOSC)

Matching-to-Sample (Tursiops) (MMB2511AOl)

Ridgway, S. H. and D. A. Carder (NOSC)

Marine Mammal Medical Research and Animal Healtl}

(MM4051ONO1)

Au, W. W. L. (NCCOSC)

Complex Echo Classification (Tursiops)

(MMB2512BOI)

Gisiner, R. C. and W. W. L. Au (NCCOSC)

Echolocation in a False Killer Whale (MMB25l2DOl)

Moore, P. W. B. (NCCOSC)

Binaural Hearing (Tursiops) (MMB25l2COl)

Neural Network Models (Tursiops) (ZW295l2AOl)

Nachtigall, P. E. (NCCOSC)

Risso's Visual Acuity (MMB25l2AOl)

Nachtigall, P. E., P. W. B. Moore, and H. L. Roitblat (NCCOSC)

Matching-to-Sample (Tursiops) (MM475l2AOl)

Ridgway, S. H. and D. A. Carder (NCCOSC)

Marine Mammal Medical Research and Animal Health

(MM451001IAOl)

Sigurdson, J. E. (NCCOSC)

Azimuth Range Monitor (Tursiops) (MMB25l2FOI)

$55K

$120K

$130K

$130K

$124K

$llOK

$160K

$90K

$-0-

$130K

$135K

$120K

$120K

$150K

$90K

$120K
83

Au, W. W. L. (NCCOSC)

Complex Echo Classification ITursiops)

(MMB2512BOI)

Gisiner, R. C. and W. W. L. Au (NCCOSC)

Echolocation in a False Killer Whale (MMB2512DOI)

Moore, P. W. B. (NCCOSC)

Binaural Hearing ITursiops) (MMB2512COl)

Neural Network Models ITursiops) (ZW29512AOI)

Nachtigall, P. E., P. W. B. Moore, and H. L. Roitblat (NCCOSC)

Matching-to-Sample aursiops) (MM475l2AOl)

Ridgway, S. H. and D. A. Carder (NCCOSC)

Marine Mammal Medical Research and Animal Health

(MM45100IIAOI)

Sigurdson, J. E. (NCCOSC)

Azimuth Range Monitor aursiops) (MMB2512FOI)

FY94-FY96

(projects reported under Office ofNaval Research)

Tyack, P. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Response ofWhales to Experimental Playback of Low Frequency Sound

From the Navy SURTASS LFA System (97PR07759)

G. U.S. Atlantic Fleet

Philips, N. (Continental Shelf Associates)

Aerial Surveys for Marine Mammals and Sea Turtles on the Atlantic

Coast of the U.S. (LANTFLT)

s. Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program (SERDP)

$-0-

$70K

$250K

$-0-

$150K

$90K

$175K

$200K

$2,OOOK

Conlon, D. and R. Gisiner (Space and Naval Warfare Systems CommandINCCOSC)

Fishing EnforcementlWhale Monitoring Using Integrated Undersea

Surveillance System (ruSS) $2000K

Ridgway, S. H. (NCCOSC, San Diego)

Marine Mammal Health Monitoring $249K
84

Clark, C. W. (Cornell Univ.)

Analysis and Interpretation ofWhales '93 (SERDP)

Conlon, D. (RPI Corp.; Command, Undersea Surveillance)

Bermuda Data (various large Mysticetes) (SERDP)

Fleming, ·H. and C. Nishimura (Naval Research Lab.)

Whales '93 Archives (SERDP)

Fox, W. W. and H. W. Braham (NMFSINMML)

Pacific Whale Monitoring (SERDP)

Gisiner, R. C. (ONR)

Pacific Humpbacks (SERDP)

Pei, G. (Mitre Corp.)

Statistical Analysis of russ Data for Whales (SERDP)

Clark, C. W. (Cornell Univ.)

Whales '95 (SERDO!)

Gisiner, R. C. (NRaD, NCCOSC, San Diego)

Tracking Humpback Whales with russ (SERD03)

Ridgway, S. H. (NRaD, NCCOSC, San Diego)

Marine Mammal Health (SERDPfWX2C007)

Clark, C. W. and C. Spikes (Cornell Univ. and MAl Corp.)

Atlantic Database and SOSUS Groundtruth (SERD-06)

Cox, D. (NFWF/SERF)

Declassified SOSUS Database: Bermuda Reactivation (SERD-Ol

Fox, C. and J. Barlow (NOAAlNMFS)

Acoustic and Visual Studies of NE Pacific Whales (97PRONMFS)

Gisiner, R. C. (NRaD, NCCOSC, San Diego)

Tracking Humpback Whales with russ (SERD03)

Griffith, 1. and D. Morin (NRaD, NCCOSC, San Diego)

SOSUS Signal Proc.lSNI Array Reactivation (SERD-02)

Messerschmidt, J. (MITRE Corp.)

Auto Whale Detect Based on Incoherent Carrel (SERD-05)

Munk, W. and C. Clark (Univ. California, San Diego)

Potential Effects of Low Frequency Sound on Marine Mammals (97PR05372)

$267K

$250K

$630K

$382K

$265K

$100K

$557K

$45K

$250K

$428.4K

$500K

$425K

$241K

$125K

$50K

$600K
85

Nishimura, C. (NavylNRL)

Dual Users Activity Center (SERD-05)

Watkins, W. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

NE Pacific SOSUS Whale Database (97PR05373)

Chiu, C. (Naval Postgraduate School)

Monitoring Whales Using the Pt. Sur Acoustic Array -- A Feasibility

Study (97PR05646)

Clark, C. (Cornell Univ.)

Responses of Marine Mammals to Experimental Playback of Low-Frequency

Sound from the Navy LFA SURTASS (98PR03787)

Clark, C. and W. Munk (Univ. California, San Diego)

Potential Effects of Low Frequency Sound on Marine Mammals (97PR05372)

Croll, D. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

The Effects of Human-Produced Low Frequency Sound on the Foraging

Ecology ofBalaenoptera Whales (97PR07756)

Fox, C. (Department of Commerce, NOAA)

Acoustic and Visual Studies of Large Pacific Whales (97PROO7124)

Hildebrand, J. (Scripps Institute of Oceanography)

Sperm Whale Acoustic Census in the Eastern North Pacific:

Sonabouy Studies in Collaboration with NMFS (97PR05368)

Kuperman, W. and G. D'Spain (Scripps Institute of Oceanography)

Use of Marine Mammal Vocalizations for Measuring Impact of Manmade

Sounds, Geophysical Inversions, Acoustic Censusing, and SOSUS Array

Calibration (97PR07129)

Morin, D. and D. Helweg (SPAWAR Systems Center, San Diego)

Monitoring the Effects of SUTASS LFA on Marine Mammals

Using SOSUS (97PR07128)

Watkins, W. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Northeast Pacific SOSUS Whale Database (97PR05373)

Department of Energy

FY90-FY97

(No projects)

Department of Health and Human Services

National Institutes of Health

Bullock, T. H. (Univ. California, San Diego)

$2l5K

$lOOK

$140K

$300K

$600K

$75.8K

$397.4K

$63K

$160.2K

$183K

$200.7K
86

Non-Standard Models for Study ofCognition ERPS

(ROI NS25963-03)

Castellini, M. A. (Univ. Alaska)

Sleep Apnea in Seals: Metabolic Implications

(R29 HL38675-04)

Fathman, C. G. (Stanford Univ.)

Study of a Ternary Complex That Drives T Cell

Activation (ROI AI27989-02)

Hodgson, E. (North Carolina State Univ.)

Pesticides and Xenobiotic Metabolizing Enzymes

(POI ESOOO44-25)

Kooyman, G. L. (Univ. California, San Diego)

Exercise Physiology to Maximum Lung Volume in

Aquatic Mammals (pOI HLl773 I- I6)

LaMar, G. N. (Univ. California, Davis)

Structural and Dynamic Study of Model Heme Complexes

(R37 HLI 6087-1 7)

Ortiz, C. L. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Developmental Physiology of Elephant Seal Pups During

Natural, Prolonged Fasts (S06 GM08132-16)

Rowell, L. B. (Univ. Washington)

Regulation of Blood Flow Distribution (pOI HLl6910-l7)

Tyack, P. L. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Ontogeny of Signature Whistles and Mimicry (Tursiops)

(R29 DC00429-04)

Weiner, S. (Weizmann Institute, Israel)

Structural Studies of Matrix Proteins in Teeth and Bone

(ROI DE06954-06)

Wichman, H. A. (Univ. Idaho)

Mammalian Genomes: Stasis and Change (R29 GM38727-05)

Wicham, G. M. (Northeastern State Univ., OK)

Computer Based Image Analysis ofIris Sections

(R15 EY085450-1)

Witztum, J. L. (Univ. California, San Diego)

Apolipoprotein E Deficiency and Atherosclerosis (ROI HL39608-04)

Castellini, M. A. (Univ. Alaska)

Sleep Apnea in Seals: Metabolic Implications

(HL38675-05)

$92.IK

$86.IK

$1 85.3K

$132K

$122.5K

$187.8K

$63.4K

$133.IK

$97.3K

$57.7K

$90.8K

$95.4K

$78K

$107.7K
87

Fathman, C. G. (Stanford Univ.)

Study of a Ternary Complex That Drives T Cen

Activation (AI27989-03)

Hodgson, E. (North Carolina State Univ.)

Pesticides and Xenobiotic-Metabolizing Enzymes

(ESOOO44-26)

Hsueh, A. J. W. (Stanford Univ.)

Role of Bioactive FSH in Reproduction (HD23273-06)

Knoyman, G. L. (Univ. California, San Diego)

Exercise Physiology to Maximum Lung Volume in

Aquatic Mammals (HLI773 1-17)

LaMar, G. N. (Univ. California, Davis)

Structural and Dynamic Study of Model Heme Complexes (HLl6087-18)

Ortiz, C. L. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Developmental Physiology of Elephant Seal Pups During

Natural, Prolonged Fasts (GM08I32-17)

Rowen, L. B. (Univ. Washington)

Regulation ofBlood Flow Distribution (HLl69IO-I8)

Tyack, P. L. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Ontogeny of Signature Whistles and Mimicry (Tursiops)

(DC00429-05)

Wichman, H. A. (Univ. Idaho)

Mammalian Genomes: Stasis and Change (GM38727-06)

Fathman, C. G. (Stanford Univ.)

Study of a Ternary Complex That Drives T Cen

Activation (AI27989-04)

Hodgson, E. (North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh)

Pesticides and Xenobiotic-Metabolizing Enzymes

(ESOOO44-27)

Kooyman, G. L. (Univ. California, San Diego)

Exercise Physiology to Maximum Lung Volume in

Aquatic Mammals (HL17731-18)

Ortiz, C. L. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Developmental Physiology of Elephant Seal Pups During

Natural, Prolonged Fasts (GM08132-18)

(No information received)

$169.9K

$134.7K

$129.1K

$187.2K

$188.1K

$70.3K

$133.6K

$I08.9K

$94.9K

$162.9K

$145.4K

$196.5K

$72.IK
88

Castellini, M. A. (Univ. Alaska, Fairbanks)

Cardiorespiratory Pattern During Sleep Apnea (pinnipeds) (R15 HLS0107-01)

Fathrnan, C. G. (Stanford Univ.)

Study of a Ternary Complex That Drives T Cell Activation (cetacean)

(ROI CA65237-06)

Hoezel, A. R. (National Institutes of Health)

Elephant Seal Genetic Variation & Effects of Population Bottleneck

(ZOI CP05764-01)

Kooyman, G. L. (Univ. California, La Jolla)

Aerobic Exercise in Aquatic Animals (POI HLI7731-20)

Ortiz, C. L. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Developmental Physiology of Elephant Seal Pups During Natural,

Prolonged Fasts (S06 GM08132-20)

Fathman, C. G. (Stanford Univ.)

Study of a Ternary Complex That Drives T Cell Activation (cetacean)

(ROI CA65237-07)

Hoezel, A. R. (National Institutes of Health)

Elephant Seal Genetic Variation & Effects of Population Bottleneck

(ZOI CP05764-01)

Evolution of Population Genetic Differentiation in Relation to

Habitat Use (cetaceans) (ZOI CP05798-0I)

Jonas, J. (Univ. Illinois, Urbana)

High Pressure NMR Studies of Proteins (ROI GM442452-07)

Lecomte, J. T. (Pennsylvania State Univ.)

Mechanisms of Stabilization ofB Hemeproteins (ROI GM54217-06)

Ortiz, C. L. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Developmental Physiology of Elephant Seal Pups During Natural,

Prolonged Fasts (S06 GM08132-20SI)

Yonetani, T. (Univ. Pennsylvania)

Relaxation Processes in Protein Function: Photo-Induced Transients

of Hemoprotein-Ligand Complexes (POI GM48130-03)

$109.2K

$221K

$-0-

$224.4K

$52K

$228.7K

$-0-

$-0-

$212.7K

$188.9K

$45.4K

$112.8K

Bossart, G. (Univ. Miami)

Immune System of Atlantic Bottlenose Dolphin (P30-ES05705-06) $35.4K

Fathman, C. G. (Stanford Univ. School of Medicine)

Study of a Ternary Complex That Drives T Cell Activation (ROI-CA65237-08) $259.4K
89

Hastings, D. A. (Univ. Texas Medical Branch, Galveston)

Use of Genetic Biomarkers with California Sea Lions (F32-GMI8908-01)

Ortiz, C. L. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Developmental Physiology of Elephant Seal Pups During Natural,

Prolonged Fasts (S06-GM08132-21)

$13.2K

$53.2K

Baldwin, R. L. (Stanford Univ.)

Protein Folding Pathways (R37-GMI9988-37) $?

Bossart, G. (Univ. Miami)

Immune System of Atlantic Bottlenose Dolphin (P30-ES05705-07) $ ?

Fathman, C. G. (Stanford Univ.)

Study of a Ternary Complex That Drives T Cell Activation (ROI-CA65237-09) $ ?

Garrison, L. M. (Univ. California, San Diego)

Population Genetics of the Spinner Dolphin (F31-GMI8924-0l) $ ?

Gunther, M. (NJEHS, NIH)

Protein Derived Radicals (ZOI-ES50139-Q3) $?

Hastings, D. A. (Univ. Texas Medical Branch, Galveston)

Use of Genetic Biomarkers with California Sea Lions (F32-GMI8908-02) $?

Jennings, P. A. (Stanford Univ.)

Time Resolved Small Angle X-ray Scattering Studies ofRefolding

of Sperm Whale Apomyoglobin (P41-RRO1209-18) $ ?

Jonas, J. (Univ. lIIinois, Urbana)

High Pressure NMR Studies of Proteins (ROI GM442452-09) $ ?

Lecomte, J. T. (Pennsylvania State Univ.)

Mechanisms of Stabilization ofB Hemeproteins (ROI GM54217-08) $?

Ortiz, C. L. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Developmental Physiology of Elephant Seal Pups During Natural,

Prolonged Fasts (S06-GM08132-22) $?

Pelc, N. (Stanford Univ.)

MR Imaging of Elephant Seals: Hypoxia (P41-RR09784-03) $?

Yonetani, T. (Univ. Pennsylvania)

Relaxation Processes in Protein Function: Photo-Induced Transients

of Hemoprotein-Ligand Complexes (POI GM48130-05) $ ?
90

Department of the Interior

1. Fish and Wildlife Service

Amstrup, S. (AFWRC)

Distribution, Timing, and Importance of Polar Bear

Denning in Northern Alaska (204.01)

Population Definition and Dynamics of Polar Bears in

the Beaufort Sea (204.02)

Relationships Between Polar Bears, Sea Ice, and

Pagophilic Seals (204.03)

Brownell, R. (NERC)

Ecological Studies of Sea Otters and Other Marine Mammals (880.11)

Interactions Between Sea Otters and Nearshore Ecological

Communities (880.12)

Translocation of Sea Otters (880.1 3)

DeGange, A. (AFWRC)

Biological Information Necessary to Establish a Zonal

Management Program for Sea Otters in Alaska (210.02)

Interactions Between Sea Otters and Fisheries in Alaska

(210.03)

Basis for Estimating Sustained Yield, and Means for

Regulating Sea Otter Populations in North America (210.04)

Assess the Fate of Sea Otters Oiled and Rehabilitated as a

Result of the "Exxon Valdez" Oil Spill (210.06)

Magnitude, Extent, and Duration ofImpacts from the

"Exxon Valdez" Oil Spill on Sea Otter Populations (210.05)

Garner, G. (AFWRC)

Population Definition and Dynamics of Polar Bears in

Northwestern and Western Alaska (204.04)

Inter-Relationships Between Sea Ice Habitats and Polar Bear

Distribution in Northwestern Alaska (Bering and Chukchi Sea)

(204.05)

Hills, S. and L. F. Pank (AFWRC & Maine Cooperative Fish and

Wildlife Research Unit)

Techniques to Monitor Walrus Population Dynamics and

Refine Estimates of Numbers (214.01)

$45.4K

$324K

$47.8K

$263.IK

$132.2K

$348.6K

$212.3K

$36.9K

$-0-

$65K

$515K

$349.8K

33.6K

$195.4K
91

Kitchens, W. (Florida Cooperative Fish and Wildlife

Research Unit)

Manatee Protection Project: Survey of Boat Usage Patterns

(540.05)

Evaluation of Manatee Distribution Patterns in Response

to Public Use Activities, Crystal River, Florida (540.06)

Evaluation of Cumulative Impacts to the Habitat of the

Manatee, Crystal River National Wildlife Refuge, Florida (540.07)

Manatee Movements and Foraging in Cumberland Sound and

Adjacent Waters (FL 06)

Klein, D. (Alaska Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit)

Walrus Harvest Monitoring in Western Alaska (596.01)

O'Shea, T. (NERC)

Ecological Studies of Manatees and Dugongs (880.10)

Hobe Sound Sea Grass Study (880.61)

Schamberger, M. (NERC)

Develop a Generalized Microcomputer Capability for

Field Offices to Address Large-Scale Resource Assessment

(640.17)

Amstrup, S. (AFWRC)

Distribution, Timing, and Importance of Polar Bear

Denning in Northern Alaska (00018)

Population Definition and Estimation of Survival, Recruitment, and

Numbers of Polar Bears in the Beaufort Sea (00019)

Relationships Between Polar Bears, Sea Ice Movement and Condition,

and Pagophilic Seals (00020)

Ballachey, B. E. (AFWRC)

Assess the Fate of Sea Otters Oiled and Rehabilitated as a Result of

the "Exxon Valdez" Oil Spill (00041)

Magnitude, Extent, and Duration of Impacts from the

"Exxon Valdez" Oil Spill on Sea Otter Populations (00042)

Bodkin, 1. (AFWRC)

Biological Information Necessary to Establish a Zonal

Management Program for Sea Otters in Alaska (00023)

Interactions Between Sea Otters and Fisheries in Alaska (00024)

Basis for Estimating Sustained Yield, and Means for

Regulating Sea Otter Populations in North America (00025)

$-0-

$-0-

$-0-

$25K

$-?-

$340.2K

$54.6K

$19K

$44.4K

$297.7K

$46K

$43.6K

$934.4K

$1l0.5K

$322.9K

$-0-
92

Cronin, M. (AFWRC)

Use of DNA to Define Populations of Birds, Mammals, and

Fish of Alaska (00043)

Estes, J. (NERC)

Ecological Studies of Sea Otters and Other Marine

Mammals (00404)

Interactions Between Sea Otters and Nearshore Ecological

Communities (00407)

Garner, G. (AFWRC)

Population Definition and Estimation of Survival, Recruitment, and

Number of Polar Bears in Northwestern and Western Alaska (00021)

Inter-Relationships Between Sea Ice Habitats and Polar Bear Distribution

in the Bering and Chukchi Seas in Northwestern Alaska (204.05)

Gilbert, J., S. Hills, and M. Udevitz (AFWRC & Maine Cooperative Fish and

Wildlife Research Unit)

Techniques to Monitor Walrus Population Dynamics and

Refine Estimates of Numbers (00026)

Osborn, R. (NERC)

Develop a Generalized Microcomputer Capability for Field

Offices to Address Large-Scale Resource Assessment (0010I)

O'Shea, T. (NERC)

Ecological Studies of Manatees and Dugongs (00406)

Percival, F. (Florida Coop. Fish and Wildlife Research Unit)

Manatee Movements and Foraging in Cumberland Sound and

Adjacent Waters (FL RWO 65)

Rathbun, G. (NEFSC)

Translocation of Sea Otters (00405)

Amstrup, S. (AFWRC)

Distribution, Timing, and Importance of Polar Bear

Denning in Northern Alaska (00018)

Population Definition and Estimation of Survival, Recruitment, and

Numbers of Polar Bears in the Beaufort Sea (00019)

Relationships Between Polar Bears, Sea Ice Movement and Condition,

and Pagophilic Seals (00020)

Ballachey, B. E. (AFWRC)

Magnitude, Extent, and Duration ofImpacts from the

"Exxon Valdez" Oil Spill on Sea Otter Populations (00042)

$36K

$322.9K

$269.IK

$340.8K

$31.9K

$183.6K

$17.IK

$437.2K

$-0-

$21O.4K

$44.6K

$289.4K

$42.5K

$438.6K
93

Bodkin, J. (AFWRC)

. Biological Information Necessary to Establish a Zonal

Management Program for Sea Otters in Alaska (00023)

Interactions Between Sea Otters and Fisheries in Alaska (00024)

Cronin, M. (AFWRC)

Use of DNA to Define Populations of Birds, Mammals, and

Fish of Alaska (00043)

Estes, J. (NERC)

Ecological Studies of Sea Otters and Other Marine

Mammals (00404)

Interactions Between Sea Otters and Nearshore Ecological

Communities (00407)

Garner, G. (AFWRC)

Population Definition and Estimation of Survival, Recruitment, and

Number ofPolar Bears in Northwestern and Western Alaska (00021)

Inter-Relationships Between Sea Ice Habitats and Polar Bear Distribution

in the Bering and Chukchi Seas in Northwestern Alaska (00022)

Gilbert, J., S. Hills, and M. Udevitz (AFWRC & Maine Cooperative Fish and

Wildlife Research Unit)

Techniques to Monitor Movements for Population Assessment, Age/Sex

Composition, Behavior, and Estimates of Populations of Walrus (00026)

Lefebvre, L. (NERC)

Ecological Studies ofManatees and Dugongs (00406)

Osborn, R. (NERC)

Develop a Generalized Microcomputer Capability for Field

Offices to Address Large-Scale Resource Assessment (00101)

Percival, F. (Florida Coop. Fish and Wildlife Research Unit)

Workshop on Florida Manatee Population Dynamics (FL RWO 88)

Rathbun, G. (NERC)

Translocation of Sea Otters (00405)

Amstrup, S. C. (Alaska Fish and Wildlife Research Center)

Population Definition and Estimation of Survival, Recruitment and Numbers

ofPolar Bears in the Beaufort Sea (00019)

Relationships Between Polar Bears, Sea Ice Movement and Condition,

and Pagophilic Seals (00020)

Ballachey, B. E. (Alaska Fish and Wildlife Research Center)

Magnitude, Extent, and Duration of Impacts From the "Exxon Valdez"

Oil Spill on Sea Otter Populations (00042)

$81.4K

$204,6K

$36K

$295.4K

$313.5K

$3I6.5K

$25.IK

$I66.6K

$716.4K

$I6.4K

$22.9K

$24.IK

$267.2K

$44K

$588K
94

Bodkin, J. (Alaska Fish and Wildlife Research Center)

Interactions Between Sea Otters and Fisheries in Alaska (00024) $207.3K

Bodkin, J.; B. Ballachey, and M. Cronin (Alaska Fish and Wildlife Research Center

and Alaska Pacific Univ.)

Biological Information Necessary to Establish a Zonal Management Program

for Sea Otters in Alaska (00023) $46.9K

Estes, J. (San Simeon Field Station, NERC)

Ecological Studies of Sea Otters and Other Marine Mammals (00404) $331K

Interactions Between Sea Otters and Nearshore Ecological Communities (00407) $212.7K

Ford, G. R. and M. L. Bonnell (Ecological Consulting, Inc.)

Assessing the Potential Impacts of a Reasonable Worst-Case Oil Spill

Scenario on Populations of Southern Sea Otters $10.7K

Garner, G. W. (Alaska Fish and Wildlife Research Center)

Population Definition and Estimation of Survival, Recruitment and Number

ofPolar Bears in North-Western and Western Alaska (00021) $390.3K

Inter-Relationships Between Sea Ice Habitats and Polar Bear Distributions

in the Bering and Chukchi Seas in Northwestern Alaska (00022) $30.7K

Gilbert, J., S. Hills, and M. Udevitz (Alaska Fish and Wildlife Research Center

and Cooperative Wildlife Research Unit, Univ. Maine)

Techniques to Monitor Movements for Population Assessment, Age/Sex

Composition, Behavior, and Estimates of Populations of Walrus (00026) $153.9K

Lefebvre, L. (Gainesville Field Station)

Ecological Studies of Manatees and Dugongs (00406) $68 IK

Osborn, R. (NERC)

Develop a Generalized Microcomputer Capability for Field Offices to Address

Large-Scale Resource Assessment Problems (0010l) $16.5K

Rathhun, G. (San Simeon Field Station, NERC)

Translocation of Sea Otters (00405) $15.3K

Scribner, K. (Alaska Fish and Wildlife Research Center)

Use of DNA to Define Populations of Birds, Mammals, and Fish

of Alaska (00043) $56.5K

Ford, R. G. and M. L. Bonnell (Ecological Consulting, Inc.)

Analysis of the Relationship Between Oil Spill Risk to Sea Otters

and Tanker Routing

Lefebvre, L. (National Biological Service, Gainesville)

Study of Manatee Movements Along the Atlantic Coast of Florida

and Puerto Rico (1448-0004-95-931)

$17.4K

$152K
95

FWS Field Office (Ventura, California)

Preparation and Transport of Southern Sea Otter Carcasses for NBS Research

Lefebvre, L. (National Biological Service, Gainesville)

Study ofManatee Movements Along the Atlantic Coast of Florida

and Puerto Rico (1448-0004-95-931)

FWS Field Office (Ventura, California)

Collection and Transport of Southern Sea Otter Carcasses for NBS Research

Lefebvre, L. (National Biological Service, Gainesville)

Study of Manatees, Including Movements Along the Atlantic Coast of

Florida and Puerto Rico

Florida Marine Research Institute, Florida Dept. of Environmental Protection

Manatee Entanglement Review

Harris, M.

Stranded Southern Sea Otter Program -- Carcass Collection

Lefebvre, L. (USGSIBRD Sirenia Project)

Assess Manatee Biology, Movements, Population, and Habitat Along

Florida's Atlantic Coast and Puerto Rico

Mignucci, T.

Manatee Telemetry Study

Nottingham, B. (FWS Ten Thousand Islands NWR)

Manatee Distribution and Abundance Study

Sansing, H. (FWS Lower Suwanee NWR)

Manatee Distribution and Abundance Study

Thomas, N. (USGSIBRDlNational Wildlife Health Lab)

Studies ofInfectious Diseases in Southern Sea Otter

Tyson, S.

Brevard County Boating Compliance Study

Wooding, J. and R. McCarthy (Florida Fish and Wildlife Coop.)

Human Interactions with Manatees at Three Sisters Spring,

Citrus County, Florida

$3.2K

$178.9K

$9.2K

$152K

$10K

$6.5K

$152K

$15K

$6.8K

$4.5K

$8K

$IOK

$O.9K
96

2. Geological Survey

FY90-FY96

(No infonnation received)

Amstrup, S. C. (Alaska Science Center)

Ecosystem Dynamics of Polar Bears in the Polar Basin (00059) $243K

Becker, P. and S. Wise (Anny Engineer Waterways Exper. Station; NIST,

Chemical Science and Technology Laboratory)

Alaska Marine Mammal Tissue Archival Project (I7909) $75K

Bodkin, J. (Alaska Science Center)

Interactions Between Sea Otters and Fisheries in Alaska (00024) $132K

Bodkin, J. and B. Ballachey (Alaska Science Center)

Biological Infonnation Necessary to Establish a Zonal Management Program

for Sea Otters in Alaska (00023) $45K

Estes, J. and R. Jameson (California Science Center)

Population Biology, Status, and Trends of Sea Otters in California and

Washington (51001) $284K

Interactions Between Sea Otters and Nearshore Ecological Communities (51002) $105K

Garner, G. W. ( (Alaska Science Center)

Population Definition and Estimation of Survival, Recruitment, and Number

of Polar Bears in Nonhwestern and Nonhem Alaska (00021) $looK

Gamer, G. S., S. Farley, and S. Amstrup (Alaska Science Center)

Population Status and Trends in Marine Mammals (00058) $135K

Gamer, G. W. and C. Jay (Alaska Science Center)

Bering-Chukchi Sea Ecosystem Initiative (00086) $138K

Gamer, G. W., C. Jay, and S. Farley «Alaska Science Center)

Dynamics of Marine Ecosystems in the Bering and Chukchi Seas (00085) $4ooK

(This includes $235K for the Minerals Management Service project "Sensitive

Non-Endangered Mammals and Marine Birds in the Chukchi and Beaufort Seas")

Lefebvre, L. (Florida and Caribbean Science Center)

Ecological Studies of Manatees and Dugongs (00406) $409K

Scribner, K. (Alaska Science Center)

Use of DNA to Define Populations ofBirds, Mammals, and Fish of Alaska (00043) $65K

Thomas, N. J. (National Wildlife Health Center)

LaboralOry Diagnosis of Wildlife and Endangered Species Mortality (00103) $20K
97

3. Minerals Management Service

Becker, P., S. Wise, and R. Zeisler (NOAA, National Inst.

of Standards and Technology)

Acquisition and Curation of Alaskan Marine Mammal

Tissues for Detennining Levels of Contaminants

Associated with Offshore Oil and Gas Development

(OCSEAP RU 692)

Brueggeman, J. J. (Ebasco, Inc.)

Oregon and Washington Marine Mammal and Seabird

Surveys (14-35-0001-30426)

Bums, J. (Living Resources, Inc.)

Bowhead Whale Book -- Coeditor (PO 83381)

Carvan, M. (Texas A&M Univ.)

A Novel In Vitro System for Marine Toxicological

Analysis (PO 13270)

Davis, R. and T. Williams (Texas A&M Univ.)

Production of Sea Otter Rescue Training Videos and

Monograph (14-35-0001-30522)

Geraci, J. and D. St. Aubin (Battelle)

Synthesis of Effects of Oil on Marine Mammals

(14-12-0001-30293)

Goodyear, J. (Univ. Guelph)

Application and Construction of Satellite Tags for Large

Whales (PO 12886)

Hain, J. H. W. (Associated Scientists at Woods Hole, MA)

Publication of Scientific Results on Aspects of the

CETAP Program (PO 11206)

Southeast Atlantic Right WhalelBoat Interactions Using

Coordinated Airship Overflights (PO 13269)

Johnson, S. (LGL Alaska Research Associates) • Monitoring Beaufort Sea Waterfowl and Marine Birds;

Detennining Use of Kasegaluk Lagoon by Marine Birds and

Mammals (14-35-0001-30491)

Kraus, S. et al. (New England Aquarium)

Endangered Right Whales of the South Atlantic

(14-35-0001-30486)

Lambertsen, R. (Univ. Pennsylvania)

A Baseline Method to Evaluate Chemico-Biologicallnteractions

Involving Cetacea (14-12-0001-30533)

$107K

$33K

$22.5K

$15.4K

$83.9K

$25K

$18.6K

$-0-

$19.6K

$420K

$414.5K

$56.6K
98

LeBoeuf, B. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Conference on Northern Elephant Seal (14-35-0001-30554)

Diving Studies of Northern Elephant Seals (pO 12485)

(co-funded with NSF)

Mate, B. R. (Oregon State Univ.)

Applications of Remote Methods of Large Cetacean

Tracking (14-12-0001-30411)

Mizroch, S. (NMFS)

Workshop on the Estimation of Calf Mortality in the North

Pacific Humpback Whale (pO 13184) (co-funded with NMML & MMC)

Moore, S. (SEACOISAIC)

Monitoring the Distribution of Chukchi Whales

(14-35-0001-30468)

Mullin, K. (NMFS)

Relationship Between Sea Turtles and Petroleum Platforms

and Whale Species Diversity (14-12-0001-30398)

Phillips, R. L. (NOAA &USGS)

Delineation, Faunal Composition, and Repeated Use of

Benthic Feeding Areas by Walrus and Endangered Gray Whales

in the Northeastern Chukchi Sea (OCSEAP RU 722)

Ragen, T. and P. Dayton (Scripps Institute)

Migration of Northern Fur Seal Pups in the Bering Sea

(PO 12523)

Richardson, W. J. et al. (LGL Ecological Research Assoc.)

Synthesis of Information on the Effects of Noise on

Marine Manunals (14-12-0001-30362)

Normal Behavior of Davis Strait Bowheads: A Control Group

for the Western Arctic Stock (14-12-0001-30390)

Effects of Production Activities on Arctic Whales

(14-12-0001-30412)

Schell, D. (Univ. Alaska)

Stable Isotope Analysis of 1987 and 1988 Zooplankton and

Bowhead Whale Tissues (14-12-0001-30472)

Setzler-Hamilton, E. (Univ. Maryland, Eastern Shore)

Development of Visual Matrix Charts Which Categorize

Research Literature on Endangered Whales (14-12-0001-30208)

Treacy, S. D. (MMS, Alaska OCS Region)

Bowhead Whale Aerial Survey Project

Wartzok, D. (Society for Marine Mammalogy)

Bowhead Whale Book (14-35-0004-60148)

$30K

$27.5K

$329.3K

$8K

$252K

$197.8K

$77.2K

$15K

$-0-

$-0-

$715K

$75.7K

$-0-

$519.3K

$-0-
99

Winn, H. E. (Univ. Rhode Island)

South Channel Ocean Productivity Experiment (SCOPEX)

(PO 14669) (co-funded with NSF)

Alaska Sea Grant (NOAA)

Workshop: Key to Declining Marine Mammal and Seabird Populations

(co-funded with Alaska Sea Grant)

Becker, P., S. Wise, and R. Zeisler (NOAA, National Inst.

ofStandards and Technology)

Acquisition and Curation of Alaskan Marine Mammal

Tissues for Determining Levels of Contaminants

Associated with Offshore Oil and Gas Development

(OCSEAP RU 692)

Brueggeman, 1. J. (Ebasco, Inc. and Ecological Consultants, Inc.)

Oregon and Washington Marine Mammal and Seabird

Surveys (14-35-0001-30426)

Burns, J. (Living Resources, Inc.)

Bowhead Whale Book -- Coeditor (PO 83381)

Davis, R. (Texas A&M Univ. and NMFS/SEFC)

Distribution and Abundance ofMarine Mammals in the

North-Central and Western Gulf of Mexico (14-35-0001-30619)

Production of Sea Otter Rescue Training Videos (14-35-0001-30522)

DeMaster, D. P. (NMFS/SWFC)

Development of Manual to Address the Issue of Safety During

Aerial Surveys (PO 15156) (co-funded with NMFS/SWFC)

Ford, R. G. (Ecological Consulting, Inc.)

Combining Marine Mammal and Seabird Databases (14-35-0001-30596)

Goodyear, J. (Univ. Guelph)

Application and Construction of Satellite Tags for Large Whales (pO 12886)

Hain, J. H. W. (Associated Scientists at Woods Hole, MA)

Southeast Atlantic Right Whale Behavior and WhaleIBoat

Interactions Using Coordinated Airship Overflights (pO 13269)

Publication of Scientific Results on Aspects of the CETAP

Program (PO 11206)

Johnson, S. and K. Frost (LGL Alaska Research Associates and ADF&G)

Monitoring Beaufort Sea Waterfowl and Marine Birds;

Determining Use of Kasegaluk Lagoon by Marine Birds and

Mammals (14-35-0001-30491)

Kraus, S. et al. (New England Aquarium)

Endangered Right Whales ofthe South Atlantic (14-35-0001-30486)

$-0-

$5K

$70K

$..()..

$-Q..

$732.8K

$-0-

$22.IK

$95.2K

$13.7K

$3.5K

$-0-

$109K

$195.8K
100

Lambertsen, R. (Univ. Pennsylvania)

A Baseline Method to Evaluate Chemico-Biological Interactions

Involving Cetacea (14-35-0001-30533) $-0-

LeBoeuf, B. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Diving Studies ofNorthern Elephant Seals (pO 12485) (co-funded with NSF) $27.5K

Loughlin, T. (NMML)

Vse of Satellite Tags to Determine Pelagic Areas Important to

Declining Populations of Fur Seals and Sea Lions (Interagency 14411) $144K

Mate, B. R. (Oregon State Vniv.)

Applications ofRemote Methods of Large Cetacean

Tracking (14-12-0001-30411) $58K

Moore, S. (SEACOISAIC)

Monitoring the Distribution of Chukchi Whales

(14-35-0001-30468) $238.7K

Phillips, R. L. (NOAA &VSGS)

Delineation, Faunal Composition, and Repeated Vse of

Benthic Feeding Areas by Walrus and Endangered Gray Whales

in the Northeastern Chukchi Sea (OCSEAP RV 722) $-0-

Ralls, K. (Smithsonian Inst.)

Publication of Sea Otter Manuscripts (pO 11134 & 12419) $6.8K

Richardson, W. J. et aJ. (LGL Ecological Research Assoc.)

Normal Behavior of Davis Strait Bowheads: A Control Group

for the Western Arctic Stock (14-12-0001-30390) $-0-

Synthesis ofInformation of the Effects of Noise on

Marine Mammals (14-12-0001-30362) $-0-

Effects of Production Activities on Arctic Whales (14-12-0001-30412) $937K

Schell, D. (Vniv. Alaska)

Stable Isotope Analysis of 1987 and 1988 Zooplankton and

Bowhead Whale Tissues (14-12-0001-30472) $75.7K

Sherman, K. (NMFSINEFSC)

Workshop: Northeast Shelf Symposium (co-funded with EPA, NMFS, MMC,

American Fisheries Society, and Marine Affairs Program, Vniv. Rhode Island) $2K

Treacy, S. D. (MMS, Alaska OCS Region)

Bowhead Whale Aerial Survey Project $184.5K

Truett, J. (LGL Ecological Research Associates)

Development of Guidelines for OCS Operations in Polar

Bear Habitats (14-35-0001-30631) $166.8K

Wartzok, D. (Society for Marine Mammalogy)

Bowhead Whale Book -- Publication (14-35-0004-60148) $-0-
101

Winn, H. E. (Univ. Rhode Island)

Great South Channel Ocean Productivity Experiment (pO 14669)

Becker, P. (NMFS, Office of Protected Resources)

Alaska Marine Mammal Tissue Archival Project (AMMTAP) (17909)

Bums, J. (Living Resources, Inc.)

Bowhead Book Coeditor (pO 83381)

Costa, D. P. (Office ofNaval Research)

Tagging and Tracking Workshop (17906)

Davis, R. (Texas A&M Univ. & NMFS/SEFSC)

Distribution and Abundance of Marine Mammals in the North-Central

and Western Gulf ofMexico (14-35-0001-30619 & 14-35-0001-16197)

DeMaster, D. P. (NMFS, SWFSC)

Development of Manual to Address the Issue of Safety During Aerial

Surveys of Marine Mammals (PO 15156)

Ford, R. G. (Ebasco Environmental Co. and Ecological Consulting, Inc.)

Combining Marine Mammal and Seabird Databases (14-35-0001-30596)

Frost, K., L. Lowry, and R. Davis (Alaska Dept. Fish and Game and

Texas A&M Univ.)

Hauling Out and At-Sea Behavior of Spotted Seals in Kasegaluk Lagoon

(PO 16576)

Hain, J. H. W. (Associated Scientists at Woods Hole, MA)

Mitigating Human Impacts on Right Whale Calving and Nursery Grounds

(PO 16259)

Johnson, S. and K. Frost (LGL Alaska Research Associates)

Monitoring Beaufort Sea Waterfowl and Marine BirdslDetermining Use of

Kasegaluk Lagoon by Marine BIrds and Mammals (14-35-0001-30491)

Kraus, S. (New England Aquarium; Univ. Rhode Island)

Endangered Right Whale of the South Atlantic (14-35-0001-30486)

Lambertson, R. (Univ. Pennsylvania Medical Center)

Baseline Method to Evaluate Chemico-Biological Interactions Involving

Cetacea (14-35-0001-30533)

LeBoeuf, B. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Diving Study of Northern Elephant Seal (PO 12485)

Loughlin, T. (NMFSINMML)

Use of Satellite Tags to Determine Pelagic Areas Important to Declining

Populations of Fur Seals and Sea Lions (14411)

Mate, B. R. (Oregon State Univ.)

Application of Remote Methods of Large Cetacean Tracking

$.()..

$60K

$I8K

$15K

$1182.8K

$6K

$25K

$12.5K

$-0-

$-0-

$-0-

$25K

$-0-
102

(14-12-0001-3041 I)

Moore, S. (SAIC, Maritime Services Division)

Monitoring the Distribution of Chukchi Whales (14-35-0001-30468)

Phillips, R. L. and H. Nelson (USGS)

Delineation, Faunal Composition, and Repeated Use ofBenthic Feeding

Areas by Walrus and Endangered Gray Whales in the Northeastern

Chukchi Sea (14 I57)

Richardson, W. J. (LGL Ecological Research Associates)

Effects ofProduction Activities on Arctic Whales (14-12-0001-30412)

Richardson, W. J., C. R. Greene, C. I. Malme, and D. H. Thomson

(LGL Ecological Research Associates)

Effects of Noise on Marine Mammals (14-35-0001-30673)

Schell, D. (Univ. Alaska, Fairbanks)

Stable Isotope Analysis of 1987 and 1988 Zooplankton and Bowhead

Whale Tissues (14-12-0001-30472)

Treacy, S. D. (MMS, Alaska OCS Region)

Bowhead Whale Aerial Survey Project (MMS-OOI & 14-35-0001-12493)

Truett, J. (LGL Ecological Research Associates)

Development of Guidelines for OCS Operations in Polar Bear Habitats

(14-35-0001-30631 )

Wartzok, D. (Society for Marine Mammalogy)

Bowhead Whale Book - Publication (60148)

Winn, H. E. (Univ. Rhode Island)

Great South Channel Ocean Productivity Experiment (SCOPEX) (PO 14669)

$189.iK

$-0-

$-0-

$549.8K

$80K

$-0-

$512.8K

$-0-

$36.8K

$-0-

Becker, P., S. Wise, and R. Zeisler (NMFS; National Inst. Standards & Technology)

Acquisition and Curation of Alaskan Marine Mammal Tissues for Determining

Levels ofContaminants Associated with Offshore Oil and Gas

Development (17909) $60K

Davis, R. et a!. (Texas A&M Univ.; NMFS)

Distribution and Abundance of Marine Mammals in the North-Central

and Western Gulf of Mexico (14-35-0001-30619) $647K

Frost, K. J. (Alaska Dept. Fish and Game)

Hauling Out and At-Sea Behavior of Spotted Seals, .Ehll&a!l!J:ghs, in

Kaseguluk Lagoon (pO 16576) $-0-

Lambertson, R. (Univ. Pennsylvania Medical Center)

A Baseline Method to Evaluate Chemico-Biological Interactions

Involving Cetacea (14-35-0001-30533) $435K

Loughlin, T. (NMFSINMML)

Use of Satellite Tags to Determine Pelagic Areas Important to Declining
103

Populations of Fur Seals and Sea Lions (l44II)

Mate, B. R. (Oregon State Univ.)

Application ofRemote Methods ofLarge Cetacean Tracking

(l4-12-ooo1-30411)

Phillips, R. L. (USGS)

Delineation, Faunal Composition, and Repeated Use ofBenthic Feeding

Areas by Walrus and Endangered Gray Whales in the NE Chukchi Sea (l4157)

Richardson, W. J. (LGL Ecological Research Associates)

Effects ofProduction Activities on Arctic Whales (14-12-0001-30412)

Treacy, S. D. (MMSlEnvironmental Studies Unit)

Bowhead Whale Aerial Survey Project (MMS-OOI)

Truett, J. (LGL Ecological Research Associates)

Development of Guidelines for OCS Operations in Polar Bear Habitats

(14-35-0001-30631 )

$-0-

$-0-

$-0-

$549K

$-0-

Becker, P. and S. Wise (Army Engineer Waterways Exper. Station; NIST,

Chemical Science and Technology Laboratory)

Acquisition and Curation of Alaskan Marine Mammal Tissues for Determining

Levels ofContaminants Associated with Offshore Oil and Gas

Development (l7909) (see also NBS 17909 below) $-0-

Davis, R. et a1. (Texas A&M Univ.; NMFS)

Distribution and Abundance of Marine Mammals in the North-Central and

Western Gulf of Mexico (l4-35-0001-30619 & 16197) (see also NBS below) $-0-

Frost, K. J. (Alaska Dept. Fish and Game)

Hauling Out and At-Sea Behavior of Spotted Seals, Elill£Jllargha, in

Kaseguluk Lagoon (PO 16576) $-0-

Mate, B. R. (Oregon State Univ.)

Application of Remote Methods of Large Cetacean Tracking

(l4-12-ooo1-30411) $-0-

Phillips, R. L. and H. Nelson (USGS)

Delineation, Faunal Composition, and Repeated Use of Benthic Feeding

Areas by Walrus and Endangered Gray Whales in the NE Chukchi Sea (l4157) $-0-

Richardson, W. J. (LGL Ecological Research Associates)

Effects of Production Activities on Arctic Whales (l 4-1 2-0001-30412) $69K

Schell, D. M. (Dniv. Alaska, Fairbanks)

Testing Conceptual Models of Marine Mammal Trophic Dynamics

Using Carbon and Nitrogen Stable Isotope Ratios (l4-35-0001-30661) $..()..

Treacy, S. D. (MMSlEnvironmental Studies Unit)

Bowhead Whale Aerial Survey Project (MMS-OOI; 14-35-0001-12493) $549K
104

Gorbics, C. (USFWS, Anchorage)

Gulf of Alaska: Sea Otters (IA-05059)

Mate, B. R. (Oregon State Univ.)

Application ofRemote Methods of Large Cetacean Tracking

(14-12-0001-30411)

Richardson, J. (LGL Ecological Research Associates)

Effects of Production Activities on Arctic Whales (14-12-0001-30412)

Schell, D. M. (Univ. Alaska, Fairbanks)

Testing Conceptual Models of Marine Mammal Trophic Dynamics

Using Carbon and Nitrogen Stable Isotope Ratios (14-35-0001-30661)

Treacy, S. D. (MMSlEnvironmental Studies Unit)

Bowhead Whale Aerial Survey Project (MMS-ooI; 1A-05052)

Frost, K. J. (Alaska Dept. Fish and Game)

Monitoring Distribution and Abundance of Ringed Seals

in Northern Alaska (14-35-0001-30810)

Gorbics, C. (USFWS, Anchorage)

Gulf of Alaska: Sea Otters (1A-05059)

Mate, B. R. (Oregon State Univ.)

Application of Remote Methods of Large Cetacean Tracking

(14-12-0001-30411)

McCrary, M., M. Pierson, and M. Bonnell (MMS; Univ. California, Santa Cruz;

California Dept. Fish and Game)

Aerial Surveys of Distribution and Abundance of Marine Birds and Mammals

in the Santa Barbara Channel and Santa Maria Basin

Richardson, J. (LGL Ecological Research Associates)

Effects of Production Activities on Arctic Whales (14-12-0001-30412)

Schell, D. M. (Coastal Marine Institute, Univ. Alaska)

Testing Conceptual Models of Marine Mammal Trophic Dynamics Using

Carbon and Nitrogen Stable Isotope Ratios (14-35-0001-30661)

Treacy, S. D. (MMSlEnvironmental Studies Unit)

Bowhead Whale Aerial Survey Project (MMS-ooI; 14-35-0001-05052)

Bell, R. (MMS/Canada Fisheries Joint Mgt. Committee, Inuvik, NWT, Canada)

Tagging and Satellite Tracking of Bowhead and Belukha Whales (p.O. 14190)

Frost, K. J. and L. F. Lowry (Alaska Dept. Fish and Game)

Monitoring Distribution and Abundance of Ringed Seals

$78K

$-0-

$-0-

$75K

$495K

$368K

$-0-

$-0-

$43K

$58.7K

$75.2K

$482K

$53.2K
105

in Northern Alaska (14-35-0001-30810)

Gorbics, C. (USFWS, Anchorage)

Gulf of Alaska: Sea Otters (IA-05059)

Hansen, D. and J. Hubbard (MMSIAlaska OCS Region/Office ofAircraft Services)

Distribution and Abundance ofCook Inlet Belukha Whales CDelphinapterus

in Winter (LA. 05052)

McCrary, M. D. and M. O. Pierson (MMSI Pacific OCS Region)

MMS Seabird and Marine Mammal Surveys ofthe Santa Barbara Channel

and Vicinity

Richardson, W. J. (LGL Ecological Research Associates)

Bowhead Whale Feeding in the Eastern Alaskan Beaufort Sea: Update of

Scientific and Traditional Information (l435-01-97-CT-30842)

Schell, D. M. (Coastal Marine Institute, Univ. Alaska)

Testing Conceptual Models of Marine Mammal Trophic Dynamics Using

Carbon and Nitrogen Stable Isotope Ratios (14-35-0001-30661)

Treacy, S. D. (MMSlEnvironmental Studies Section)

Bowhead Whale Aerial Survey Project (MMS-ooI; 14-35-0001-05052)

4. National Biological Service

$9.7K

$-0-

$I.IK

$30K

$625K

$-0-

$458K

Amstrup, S. C. (Alaska Science Center)

Population Definition and Estimation of Survival, Recruitment and Numbers

ofPolar Bears in the Beaufort Sea (00019) $178K

Relationships Between Polar Bears, Sea Ice Movement and Condition,

and Pagophilic Seals (00020) $31K

Ballachey, B. E. (Alaska Science Center)

Magnitude, Extent, and Duration of Impacts From the "Exxon Valdez"

Oil Spill on Sea Otter Populations (00042) $207.4K

Ballachey, B. E., S. Amstrup, J. Bodkin, and G. Garner (Alaska Science Center)

Population Status and Trends in Marine Mammals (00058) $323K

Becker, P. and S. Wise (Army Corps of Engineers Waterways Exper. Station and

National Institute of Standards and Technology

Alaska Marine Mammal Tissue Archival Project (AMMTAP) (17909)

(see MMS #17909 also) $60K

Bodkin, J. (Alaska Science Center)

Interactions Between Sea Otters and Fisheries in Alaska (00024) $157K

Bodkin, J., B. Ballachey, and M. Cronin (Alaska Science Center/AK Pacific Univ.)

Biological Information Necessary to Establish a Zonal Management

Program for Sea Otters in Alaska (00023) $43K
106

Davis, R. W. and G. P. Scott (Texas A&M Univ., Galveston! NMFS, SEFRC)

Distribution and Abundance of Marine Mammals in the North-Central and

Western Gulf of Mexico (14-35-0001-30619 and 16197) (seeMMS also) $824K

Estes, J. (San Simeon Field Station)

Ecological Studies of Sea Otters and Other Marine Mammals (00404) $250K

Interactions Between Sea Otters and Nearshore Ecological Communities (00407) $153K

Garner, G. W. (Alaska Science Center)

Population Definition and Estimation of Survival, Recruitment and Number

of Polar Bears in Northwestern and Western Alaska (00021) $287K

Inter-relationships Between Sea Ice Habitats and Polar Bear Distributions

in the Bering and Chukchi Seas in Northwestern Alaska (00022) $102K

Lefebvre, L. (Southeastern Biological Science Center)

Ecological Studies of Manatees and Dugong (00406) $440.3K

Scribner, K. (Alaska Science Center)

Use of DNA to Define Pppulations ofBirds, Mammals and Fish

of Alaska (00043) $33K

Amstrup, S. C. (Alaska Science Center)

Ecosystem Dynamics of Polar Bears in the Polar Basin (00059) $253K

BaUachey, B. E., S. Amstrup, J. Bodkin, and G. Garner:(Alaska Science Center)

Population Status and Trends in Marine Mammals (00058) $214.5K

Becker, P. and S. Wise (Army Engineer Waterways Exper. Station; NIST,

Chemical Science and Technology Laboratory)

Alaska Marine Mammal Tissue Archival Project (AMMTAP) (17909) $75K

Bodkin, J. (Alaska Science Center)

Interactions Between Sea Otters and Fisheries in Alaska (00024) $157K

Bodkin, J., B. Ballachey, and M. Cronin (Alaska Science Center

and Alaska Pacific Univ.)

Biological Information Necessary to Establish a Zonal Management Program

for Sea Otters in Alaska (00023) $104K

Estes, J. (California Pacific Science Center)

Population Biology of Sea Otters (51001) $300K

Interactions Between Sea Otters and Nearshore Ecological Communities (51002) $109K

Garner, G. W. (Alaska Science Center)

Population Definition and Estimation of Survival, Recruitment, and

Number of Polar Bears in Northwestern and Northern Alaska (00021) $170K

Dynamics of Marine Ecosystems in the Bering and Chukchi Seas (00085) $257.8K
107

Gamer, G. W. and C. Jay (Alaska Science Center)

Bering-Chukchi Sea Ecosystem Initiative (00086)

Gamer, G. W., C. Jay, and B. Ballachey (Alaska Science Center)

Sensitive Non-Endangered Mammals and Marine Birds in the Chukchi

and Beaufort Seas

Lefebvre, L. (Southeastern Biological Science Center)

Ecological Studies of Manatees and Dugongs (00406)

Scribner, K (Alaska Science Center)

Use of DNA to Define Populations of Birds, Mammals, and Fish

ofAlaska (00043)

Thomas, N. J. (National Wildlife HeaItll Center)

Laboratory Diagnosis ofWildlife and Endangered Species Mortality (00103) $20K

$1l6.4K

$169K

$44IK

$45K

Amstrup, S. C. (Alaska Science Center)

Ecosystem Dynamics of Polar Bears in the Polar Basin (00059) $243K

Ballachey, B., S. Amstrup, J. Bodkin, and G. Gamer, (Alaska Science Center)

Population Status and Trends in Marine Mammals (00058) $108K

Becker, P. and S. Wise (Army Engineer Waterways Exper. Station; NIST,

Chemical Science and Technology Laboratory)

Alaska Marine Mammal Tissue Archival Project (AMMTAP) (17909) $IOOK

Bodkin, J. (Alaska Science Center)

Interactions Between Sea Otters and Fisheries in Alaska (00024) $132K

Bodkin, J., B. Ballachey, and M. Cronin (Alaska Science Center

and Alaska Pacific Univ.)

Biological Information Necessary to Establish a Zonal Management Program

for Sea Otters in Alaska (00023) $45K

Estes, J. (California Pacific Science Center)

Population Biology of Sea Otters (51001) $300K

Interactions Between Sea Otters and Nearshore Ecological Communities (51002) $109K

Gamer, G. W. (Alaska Science Center)

Population Definition and Estimation of Survival, Recruitment, and

Number of Polar Bears in Northwestern and Northern Alaska (00021) $I31.4K

Dynamics of Marine Ecosystems in the Bering and Chukchi Seas (00085) $276K

Gamer, G. W. and C. Jay (Alaska Science Center)

Bering-Chukchi Sea Ecosystem Initiative (00086) $138K

Gamer, G. W., C. Jay, and B. Ballachey (Alaska Science Center)

Sensitive Non-Endangered Mammals and Marine Birds in the Chukchi

and Beaufort Seas $I20K
108

Lefebvre, L. (Southeastern Biological Science Center)

Ecological Studies of Manatees and Dugongs (00406) $331.5K

Scribner, K (Alaska Science Center)

Use of DNA to Define Populations ofBirds, Mammals, and Fish of Alaska (00043) $65K

Thomas, N. 1. (National Wildlife Health Center)

Laboratory Diagnosis of Wildlife and Endangered Species Mortality (00103) $20K

(see USGS in this and subsequent years)

5, National Park Service

Rice, B. (NPS)

Sea Lion, Harbor Seal, Sea Otter Surveys: Assessment of Oil

Spill, Kenai Fjords National Park, Alaska

Squibb, R. (NPS)

Sea Lion, Harbor Seal, Sea Otter Surveys: Assessment of

Oil Spill, Katrnai National Park and Preserve, Alaska

Gabriele, C. (NPS)

Humpback Whale Monitoring, Glacier Bay National Park, Alaska

Potts, R. (NPS)

Sea Lion and Harbor Seal Survey in Katmai National Park, Alaska

Schroeder, M. (NPS)

Steller Sea Lion Surveys, Glacier Bay National Park, Alaska

Harbor Seal Census, Glacier Bay National Park, Alaska

Sharman, L. (NPS)

Whale Prey Monitoring at Glacier Bay National Park, Alaska

Taggert, J. (NPS)

Killer Whale Monitoring, Glacier Bay National Park, Alaska

Barlow, J. and M. Lowry (NMFSISWFSC)

Pinniped Population Assessments

Benz, C. (USFWS)

Southern Sea Otter Relocation

DeLong, R. and S. Melin (NMFSINMML)

Monitoring of Northern Fur Seals, California Sea Lions, Guadalupe

$30K

$20K

$20.9K

$10K

$1.2K

$1.5K

$27.5K

$5.4K

$15K

$360K
109

Fur Seals, and Harbor Seals at Channel Islands National Park

DeLong, R., S. Melin, J. Thomason, B. Hanson, and S. Osmek (NMFS)

Effects of Organochlorine Pollutant Residues on California Sea Lions

Gabriele, C. (NPS, Glacier Bay National Park)

Population Monitoring of Humpback Whales in Glacier Bay and

Adjacent Waters

Hanan, D. (California Dept. Fish and Game)

Harbor Seal Monitoring

Irvine, G. and L. Daniel (NPSIOffice ofCoastal Processes)

Population Monitoring of Harbor Seals in Kenai Fjords National Park and

Pinniped Survey of Kaunai National Park Coastline

Mathews, E. (NMFSINMML)

Population Assessment of Harbor Seals in Glacier Bay

Schroeder, M. (NPS, Alaska Regional Office ofNatural Resources)

Sea Lion Surveys in Glacier Bay and Adjacent Waters

Stewart, B. (Hubbs/Sea World Research Institute)

Northern Elephant Seal Population Biology

Allen, S. (Point Reyes Bird Observatory)

Biomonitoring of Harbor Seal, Northern Elephant Seal, California

Sea Lion, and Northern Sea Lion Populations at Point Reyes

Bailey, S. (California Academy of Science)

Salvage of Stranded Marine Mammals

Barlow, J. and M. Lowry (NMFSISWFSC)

Pinniped Population Assessments

Benz, C. (USFWS)

Southern Sea Otter Relocation

DeLong, R. and S. Melin (NMFSINMML)

Monitoring of Northern Fur Seals, California Sea Lions, Guadalupe

Fur Seals, and Harbor Seals at Channel Islands National Park

DeLong, R., S. Melin, J. Thomason, B. Hanson, and S. Osmek (NMFS)

Effects of Organochlorine Pollutant Residues on California Sea Lions

Gabriele, C. (NPS, Glacier Bay National Park)

Population Monitoring of Humpback Whales in Glacier Bay and

Adjacent Waters

Hanan, D. (California Dept. Fish and Game)

Hamor Seal Monitoring in California

$lOOK

$400K

$16K

$220K

$10K

$7K

$2K

$170K

$3K

$-?-

$15K

$360K

$ lOOK

$-?-

$16K

$-?-
110

Lee. K. (California Marine Mammal Center)

Marine Mammal Rescue. Rehabilitation. and Release

Stewart. B. (Hubbs/Sea World Research Institute)

Northern Elephant Seal Population Biology

Gabriele. C. M. (Glacier Bay National Park)

1994 Humpback Whale Population Monitoring in Glacier Bay National Park

Goatcher. B. L. (Katmai National Park)

1994 Marine Mammal Surveys. Katmai National Park

Koenig. S. (Point Reyes National Seashore)

Marine Mammal Stranding Network

Kozie. K. and W. Route (Wrangell-St Elias National Park)

1994 Harbor Seal Monitoring in Wrangell-St Elias National Park

Mathews. E. A. (Univ. Alaska Southeast)

1994 Pinniped Monitoring in Glacier Bay National Park

Resource Management Specialist (Kenai Fjords National Park)

1994 Marine Mammal Population Monitoring in Kenai Fjords National Park

Kumer. J. (Assateague Island National Seashore)

Marine Mammal Stranding and Salvage Program

Obernesser. R. and M. Reynolds (Cape Cod National Seashore)

Sea MammaVSea Turtle Strandings

$7.8K

$120K

$20K

$26K

$3K

$2.6K

$3lK

$1.5K

$2.4K

$4K

Allen. S. G. (Point Reyes National Seashore)

Long-tenn Monitoring of Harbor Seal Colonies at Point Reyes National Seashore $2K

Long-tenn Monitoring of Elephant Seal Colonization of Point Reyes

National Seashore

Pinniped Monitoring

Hopkins. G. (GulfIslands National Seashore)

Marine Mammal Stranding Survey

Kumer. J. (Assateague Island National Seashore)

Marine Mammal Stranding and Salvage Program

Obernesser. R. and M. Reynolds (Cape Cod National Seashore)

Sea MammaVSea Turtle Strandings

$7K

$O.5K

$14K

$3.2K

$4K
111

Allen, S. G. (NPS)

Long-tenn Monitoring of Pacific Harbor Seals at Point Reyes National Seashore $IOK

Long-tenn Monitoring of Northern Elephant Seals at Point Reyes National Seashore$37K

Long-tenn Monitoring of Pinnipeds at Point Reyes National Seashore

Cumberland Island'National Seashore

Marine Manunal Strandings (5630)

DeLong, R. (NMFS)

Monitoring Marine Mammals at Channel Islands National Park

Gabriele, C. M. (Glacier Bay National Park)

Monitor Humpback Whale Populations in Glacier Bay National Park

Develop a Humpback Whale Catalog and Database

Mathews, E. (Glacier Bay National Park)

Steller Sea LionNessel Interactions and Population Monitoring

Monitor Harbor Seal Populations

Matkin, C. O. (North Gulf Oceanic Society)

Comprehensive Killer Whale Investigation: Report 97012A

National Marine Fisheries ServicelBeaufort Lab.

Mid-Atlantic Beach Based Marine Mammal Observer Program

Withrow, D. (NOAAlNMFS)

Harbor Seal Investigation in Aiatik Bay, Alaska

Dellartment of State

Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs

Gambell, R. (International Whaling Conunission)

Research Fund ofthe International Whaling Conunission

Joseph, J. (Inter-American Tropical Tuna Conunission)

Porpoiserruna Investigations

Powell D. L. (Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic

Marine LiVing Resources)

Scientific Committee Budget

Gambell, R. (International Whaling Commission)

Research Fund of the International Whaling Conunission

$5K

$-0-

$2.4K

$65K

$5K

$20K

$40K

$? K

$260K

$? K

$8.3K

$1138.4K

$1.8K

$8.2K
112

Joseph, J. (Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission)

Porpoise!I'una Investigations

Powell D. L. (Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic

Marine Living Resources)

Scientific Comntittee Budget

Cetacean Specialist Group (World Conservation Union--IUCN)

Research on Endangered Small Cetaceans

Gambell, R. (International Whaling Commission)

Research Fund of the International Whaling Commission

Joseph, J. (Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission)

Porpoise!I'una Investigations

Gambell, R. (International Whaling Commission)

Research Fund ofthe International Whaling Commission

Joseph, J. (Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission)

Porpoise!I'una Investigations

Baker, C. S. (Univ. Auckland)

Monitoring Environmental Change and Recovery of Mysticete

Whales in the Southern Hemisphere

Bengtson, J. (NMFS, NMML)

Antarctic Seal Research

Gambell, R. (International Whaling Commission)

Research Fund of the International Whaling Commission

International Whaling Commission

Assessment of Southern Hemisphere Whale Populations Based on

Past Soviet Whaling Activities

Joseph, J. (Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission)

PorpoisefTuna Investigations

Brownell, R. (NMFS, NMML)

Status of Okhost Sea Populations of Gray Whales

Galster, S. (Global Security Investigative Network)

Russian Marine Mammal Commission

$1225.8K

$l.2K

$-?-

$45K

$1443.9K

$61.9K

$1238.5K

$25K

$20K

$71.6K

$15K

$1 537.9K

$24K

$15K
113

Gambell, R. (International Whaling Commission)

Research Fund of the International Whaling Commission

International Whaling Commission

Beluga Whale Population Studies in the Arctic

Joseph, J. (Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission)

PorpoiselTuna Investigations

Siniff, D. (Univ. Minnesota)

Meeting of SCAR Group of Specialists on Seals

Gambell, R. (International Whaling Commission)

Research Fund of the International Whaling Commission

Joseph, J. (Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission)

PorpoiselTuna Investigations

Gambell, R. (lnternational Whaling Commission)

Research Fund ofthe International Whaling Commission

Joseph, J. (Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission)

PorpoiselTuna Investigations

Department of Transportation

Coast Guard

Blaylock, R. (NMFS, SEFSC)

Aerial Surveys to Monitor Presence of Northern Right Whales in the

Southeastern U.S. Calving and Wintering Grounds

Southeast Right Whale Recovery Implementation Team

Right Whale Early Warning System

Southeast Right Whale Recovery Implementation Team

Right Whale Early Waming System

Southeast Right Whale Recovery Implementation Team

Right Whale Early Warning System

$135K

$25K

$I070K

$15K

$11.9K

$IOOO.2K

$14.2K

$979.lK

$80K

$80K

$80K

$80K
114

Environmental Protection Agency

Haebler, R. and R. K. Harris (Environmental Research Laboratory

and Armed Forces Institute ofPathology)

Assessment of Pathological Processes and Mechanisms

of Toxicity in Sea Otters That Died Following Exxon Valdez Oil Spill

Haebler, R. and D. Kuehl (Environmental Research Laboratory)

Environmental Pathotoxicology of Dolphins

Fisher, W. S. and C. S. Via (EPAlEnvironmental Research Laboratory and

Univ. Maryland School of Medicine)

Study of Immune Compromise in Bottlenose Dolphins

Haebler, R. and R. K. Harris (EPAlEnvironmental Research Laboratory

and Armed Forces Institute ofPathology)

Assessment ofPathological Processes and Mechanisms of

Toxicity in Sea Otters That Died Following Exxon Valdez Oil Spill

Haebler, R. and D. Kuehl (EPAlEnvironmental Research Laboratory)

Environmental Pathotoxicology of Dolphins

Haebler, R. and J. Lake (EPAlEnvironmental Research Laboratory)

Evaluation ofTissue Contaminant Concentrations in

Harbor Seals as Monitors of Temporal Trends of Pollution

in Near Coastal Environments

Sentinel Species (cetaceans)

$SOK

$SOK

$ISK

$80K

$SOK

$SOK

$32.2K

Fisher, W. S. and A Hohen (EPAlEnvironmental Research Laboratory and

NMFSIOffice of Protected Resources)

Dolphin Mortalities in North America $8K

Fisher, W. S. and E. C. Peters (EPAlEnvironmental Research Laboratory and

Tetra Tech, Inc., VA)

Scientific Research on Diseases and Mortalities of Dolphins in U.S. Waters $ISK

Haebler, R. and R. K. Harris (EPAlEnvironmental Research Laboratory

and Armed Forces Institute of Pathology)

Assessment of Pathological Processes and Mechanisms of Toxicity in

Sea Otters That Died Following Exxon Valdez Oil Spill $-0-

Haebler, R. and D. Kuehl (EPAlEnvironmental Research Laboratory)

Environmental Pathotoxicology of Dolphins $2SK

Haebler, R. and J. Lake (EPAlEnvironmental Research Laboratory)

Evaluation of Tissue Contaminant Concentrations in
115

Harbor Seals as Monitors ofTemporal Trends of Pollution

in Near Coastal Environments

Sentinel Species (cetaceans)

Haebler, R. and R. K. Harris (EPAlEnvironmental Research Laboratory

and Armed Forces Institute of Pathology)

Assessment of Pathological Processes and Mechanisms of Toxicity in

Sea Otters That Died Following Exxon Valdez Oil Spill

Haebler, R. and J. Lake (EPAlEnvironmental Research Laboratory)

Sentinel Species

Kuehl, D. W. and K. Bottess (EPAlEnvironmental Research Laboratory

and Midwest Research Institute, MO)

Quantification of Chemical Contaminants in Dolphin Blood Samples

Kuehl, D. W. and T. O. Tieman (EPAlEnvironmental Research Laboratory

and Wright State Univ, OH)

Quantification of Chemical Contaminants in Dolphin Blood

Kuehl, D. W. and R. Wells (EPAlEnvironmental Research Laboratory

and Dolphin Biology Research Institute, FL)

Collection and Hormone Analysis of Dolphin Blood from

SarasotalTampa Bay Region

Fisher, W. S. and J. K. Tabenberger (EPAlEnvironmental Research Laboratory

. and Armed Forces Institute of Pathology)

Detection of Morbillivirus Using a PCR-based Assay in Bottlenose

Dolphins from the Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico Epizootics

Haebler, R. and J. Lake (EPAlEnvironmental Research Laboratory)

Sentinel Species

Kuehl, D. W. and L. Shoda (EPAlEnvironmental Research Laboratory

and Armed Forces Institute of Pathology)

Collection and Analysis of Blood and Milk from Northern Elephant Seals

$Z5K

$46.ZK

$40K

$75K

$14.6K

$19.3K

$IOK

$55.5K

$75K

$IZ.IK

Fisher, W. S. and J. K. Tabenberger (EPA Gulf Ecology Division

and Armed Forces Institute of Pathology)

Detection of Morbillivirus Using a PCR-based Assay in Bottlenose

Dolphins from the Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico Epizootics $5K

Fisher, W. S., D. W. Kuehl, and L. Shoda (EPA Gulf Ecology and Mid-Continent

Divisions and Texas A&M Univ.)

Cellular Immune Responses and Redistribution of Organo-Chlorines

in Rehabilitating Northern Elephant Seals $IOK
116

Haebler, R. and J. Lake (EPA Atlantic Ecology Division)

Sentinel Species $75K

Colburn, T. and W. S. Fisher (World Wildlife Fund and EPA Gulf Ecology Division)

Baseline Assessment of Global Marine Contantination $1303.5K

Haebler, R. and J. Lake (EPA Atlantic Ecology Division)

Sentinel Species $75K

Colburn, T. and W. S. Fisher (World Wildlife Fund and EPA Gulf Ecology Division)

Baseline Assessment of Global Marine Contamination $-0-

Marine Mammal Commission

Buckland, S. (Scottish Agricultural Statistical Service, Aberdeen, Scotland)

Review ofInformation Concerning Small Cetacean

Populations in the Black Sea (T75l33135)

Domning, D. P. (Howard Univ.)

Communication ofInformation Concerning Conservation

of Manatees and Dugongs {T75I32327)

Fay, F. H. (Univ. Alaska)

International Workshop on the Ecology and Management

ofWalrus Populations (T75132903)

Haigh, J. C. et aI. (USDA, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service)

Training Course for APHIS Veterinary Inspectors

Justman, R. A.

Tern Island Site Survey (T75l32669 & T75l32709)

Kellen, S. R. (Yale Univ.)

Development of a Global Marine Environment Ethic (T75132932)

Kraus, S. D. and R. D. Kenney (New England Aquarium and Univ. Rhode Island)

Evaluation of Critical Right Whale Habitat (T75 I33753 & T75133740)

LeBoeuf, B. J. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

International Conference on Nonhem and Southern

Elephant Seal (T75133724)

National Marine Fisheries Service

Workshop to Develop a Recommended Protocol for

Evaluating Swim-With-A-Dolphin Programs

Center for Marine Conservation

World Conservation Union: Species Survival Commission

$lK

$O.8K

$2K

$6.4K

$3.7K

$5K

$2K

$2K

$7.1K
117

Cetacean Action Plan (T75l33685)

Pitcher, K. W. (Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game)

Tugidak Island Harbor Seal Survey (T75l33261)

Reif, J. S. and R. S. Wells (Dept. Environmental Health, Ft. Collins,

Colorado, and the Brookfield Zoo)

Review of Gulf of Mexico Bottlenose Dolphin Die-off

Investigation (T75132851 &T75132864)

Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (Scott Polar Research

Institute, Cambridge, United Kingdom)

Handbook on Antarctic Seal Research Methods and Techniques (T75133672)

Swartzman, G. L., J. J. Brueggeman, and K. A. Green-Hammond

(Univ. Washington; EBASCO Environmental, Albuquerque, NM»

Workshop on the Bering Sea and Southern Ocean

Ecosystems (T75l33193, T75133656, T75133669)

Townsend,.R. L. (Townsend Environmental, Otis, OR)

Review ofInfonnation Concerning Humpback Whales in

Hawaii (T75132495)

Waring, G. H. (Southern Illinois Univ., Carbondale)

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research (T75133724)

Watkins, W. A. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Development of a Computerized Cetacean Bibliography (T75133685)

Wtirsig, B. (Texas A&M Univ., Galveston)

Bottlenose Dolphins as Possible Environmental Indicators (T75l33708)

Aguilar, A. (Univ. Barcelona)

Mediterranean Dolphin Die-off Sample Archiving (T751 345 I6)

Bruchhausen, P. (Condor Expeditions, New York)

Marine Mammal Harvests in Argentina (T7513401 I)

Calkins, D. (Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game)

Update of Steller Sea Lion Species Account (T75136613)

Clapham, P. J. (Center for Coastal Studies, Provincetown, MA)

Project YONAH (Years of the North Atlantic Humpback Whale) (T75l36349)

Dearborn, R. K. (Univ. Alaska, Fairbanks)

Field Guide to Alaska Marine Mammals (T75136394)

Geraci, J. P. and G. Miller (Univ. Guelph and Navigation Systems Command)

On-site Evaluation of the Striped Dolphin Die-off in the Western

Mediterranean (T75l338l8)

$6K

$5K

$lK

$2K

$33.3K

$7AK

$3.5K

$lK

$3.5K

$2K

$O.5K

$2.5K

$4K

$2K

$IOAK
118

Hain, J. H. W. (Associated Scientists at Woods Hole, MA)

Airship Surveys of Right Whale Mother/Calf Pairs (T75136394)

Hoover-Miller, A. (pacific Rim Research, Philo, CA, & Haines, AK)

Update of Alaska Harbor Seal Species Account (T75134749)

Alaska Marine Mammal Geographic Information System

Feasibility Study (T75l36297)

Kelly, B. P. (Univ. Alaska, Fairbanks)

Pacific Walrus Draft Conservation Plan (T75l36051)

Kimmel, M., K. Wynne, and S. Montgomery (Alaska Sea Otter Commission,

Univ. Alaska-Cordova, and Woodstock, Virginia)

Alaska Sea Otter Conservation Plan (T75136064, T75l36226, T75136336)

Mate, B. R. (Oregon State Univ., Newport)

Identification ofPrograms Needed to Meet the Monitoring Requirements

of Section IOI(a)(5) of the Marine Mammal Protection Act (T75l34833)

Review of Navy Briefing on the Bombing of Sea Lion Rock (T75134736)

Matkin, C. O. (North Gulf Oceanic Society, Homer, AK)

Alaska Killer Whale Species Account (T75135023)

Miles, E. (Univ. Washington)

Workshop to Identify Issues Meriting Priority Attention by the NewlyFormed North Pacific Marine Science Organization (T75l36420)

Mizroch, S., C. S. Baker, and J. Calambokidis (NMFS; Univ. Wellington; and

cascadia Research Collective, Olympia, WA)

Humpback Whale Calf Mortality Workshop (T75l36352)

Nail, D. L. (Eckerd College, St, Petersburg, FL)

Selected International Agreements and Domestic Legislation Affecting

Marine Resources and Marine Habitat (T75 I35573)

Northridge, S.

Second Order Effects of Large-scale High-seas Driftnet Fisheries

on the North Pacific Marine Ecosystem (T75135269, T75l36200)

Read, A. (Dolphin Biology Research Associates, Sarasota, FL)

Harbor Porpoise Age Determination by Tooth Sectioning (T75136381)

Sherman, K. (NMFS)

Symposium on the Northeast Atlantic Shelf Ecosystem: Stress,

Mitigation, and Sustainability (T75l35654) (co-funded with MMS)

Townsend, R. (Townsend Environmental, Otis, OR)

Review ofthe Department of the Interior's Draft Report to Congress on

the Impact of Potential Crude-Oil Spills on the Arctic Ocean on

Alaska Natives (T75 I35764)

$2K

$4K

$5.7K

$5K

$3K

$I.lK

$I.4K

$5.4K

$5.4K

$3.5K

$2.3K

$16K

$3K

$2K

$O.5K
119

Waring, G. H. (Southern Illinois Univ., Carbondale)

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research ([75136103)

Wilson, W. (LGL Alaska Research Associates, Inc.)

Amendments to the Bering Sea/Aleutian Islands Ground Fish Fishery

Management Plan (T7513501O)

Worthy, G. A. J. (Texas A&M Univ., Galveston)

Energetic Studies ofManatee Calves and Mothers (T75136365)

Ainley, D. G. (Point Reyes Bird Observatory)

Symposium on the Biology of the White Shark (T94070415)

Baur, D. C. (perkins Coie, Washington, D.C.)

Analysis of United States Authority for Implementing the 1973

Agreement on the Conservation of Polar Bears (T9407l388)

Review of the Possible Legal Ramifications of the Recent GAIT Panel

Decision on the Tuna-Porpoise Issue (T9407l375)

Carr, T. (Caribbean Conservation Corp., Gainesville, FL)

Manatee Surveys in the Miskito Marine and Coastal Reserve,

Nicaragua (T94070376)

Center for Marine Conservation, Washington, D.C.

Implementation of the World Conservation Union's Action Plan for

the Conservation of Dolphins, Porpoises, and Whales (T94071605)

Data Conversion Services, American Society oflnternational Law, and

Editorial Experts

Compendium ofInternational Treaties and Agreements Bearing Upon the

Conservation and Protection of Marine Mammals and Other Marine

Living Resources (T94070978, T9407098I. T9407l511)

Domning, D. P. (Howard Univ.)

Publication of "Sirenews" (T94069688)

Geraci, J. R. (1. R. Geraci and Associates, Guelph, Ontario, Canada)

Cape Cod Aquarium Inspection (T94071595)

Gradwohl, J. (Smithsonian Institution)

Proposal Preparation by the Smithsonian Institution for the Ocean

Planet Exhibit (T9407IOI6)

Hain, J. H. W. (Associated Scientists at Woods Hole, Woods Hole, MA)

Airship Surveys of Right Whales Orf the Coast of Florida and Georgia

(T94070460)

Kawerak, Inc., Nome, Alaska

Implementation of the Walrus Conservation Plan (T9407l579)

$3.5K

$5K

$4K

$IK

$14K

$17K

$3.3K

$3K

$81.5

$1.2K

$2K

$3K

$12K

$5K
120

Kenney, R. D. (Univ. Rhode Island and Aero Marine Surveys)

Assessment of the Paucity ofRight Whales and Other Cetaceans Off

the New England Coast in Spring 1992 (T9407064S & T94070635)

Koretsky, 1. A.

Maintenance of the Smithsonian Institution's Remington Kellogg Library

(T94070S71)

Lounsbury, V. (Literature Research & Illustration, Salford, Ontario, Canada)

Illustration of a Field Guide to Marine Mammal Strandings (T940716IS)

Mate, B. R. (Oregon State Univ., Newport)

Representation of the Marine Mammal Commission at the Seventeenth

International Meeting for the Study ofMarine Mammals (T9407020S)

Mecklenburg, C. (point Stevens Press, Auke Bay, Alaska)

Editing and Publication of Species Accounts Concerning Steller Sea Lions,

Harbor Seals, and Killer Whales in Alaska (T94071 029)

Naveen, R. F. (Oceanites, Cookesville, MD)

Conference on Tourism in Polar Areas (T9407019S)

Reijniders, P. J. H. (Research Institute for Nature Management, Ben Burg, Neth.)

Preparation of a Pinniped Action Plan (T9407065 I)

Talbot, L. (Lee Talbot Associates International, McLean, VA)

New Principles for the Conservation ofWild Living Resources (T94071553)

University of Hawaii, Sea Grant Program

Hawaii Humpback Whale Research Coordination Meeting (T94069523)

Villa-Ramirez, B. (Naturalia, Coyoacan, Mexico)

Preparation of a Recovery Plan for the Vaquita (T94070S00)

Waring, G. H. (Southern Illinois Univ., Carbondale)

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research (T94070994)

Wtirsig, B. G. (Texas A&M Univ., Galveston)

Health of Bottlenose Dolphins in Texas Coastal Waters (T94070596)

Alternative Business Systems; Editorial Experts, Inc.; Lee Kimball

Compendium ofInternational Treaties and Agreements Bearing Upon the

Conservation and Protection of Marine Mammals and Other Marine

Living Resources (TI0154124, TI01541 II, TIOl54234, T94071647)

Alverson, D. L. (Natural Resources Consultants, Seattle, WA)

Review ofBycatch in World Fisheries (TIOI53921)

Best, P., E. Norse, P. Shaughnessy, and Lee M. Talbot Associates

New Principles for the Conservation ofWild Living Resources

(TIOI53954, TI0153646, TI0153219, TI0153714)

$16.4K

$6K

$2K

$1.2K

$10K

$O.5K

$3.3K

$51K

$I.5K

$SK

$4.5K

$3.5K

$10.2K

$3K

$22.2K
121

Clapham, P. J. (Center for Coastal Studies, Provincetown, MA)

Project YONAH (Year ofthe North Atlantic Humpback Whale) (T10153840)

Center for Marine Conservation (Washington, D.C.)

Support of Publication Which Examined the International Whaling

Commission's Revised Management Scheme (T10154344)

Dedina, S. L. (Univ. Texas, Austin)

Sociological Factors Affecting the Conservation of Gray Whale Habitat

in Mexico (TIOI55592)

Domning, D. P. (Howard Univ.)

Publication of "Sirenews" (TIOI55233)

Environmental Research Institute (Redlands, CAl

Acquisition of Geographic Information System Software for the

Alaska Department of Fish and Game (T10154195)

$5K

$3K

$2K

$2.5K

$6K

Geraci, J. R. (Univ. Guelph)

Attend and Report on Workshop on Pathogens in Marine Mammals (T10154108) $1.2K

Hain, J. H. W. (Associated Scientists at Woods Hole)

Reducing Ship-Strikes ofRight Whales Off Fiorida and Georgia (T10153604)

Hale Kohola (Lahaina, HI)

Hawaii Humpback Whale Research Coordination Meeting (TIOI55644)

Hoover-Miller, A. (Pacific Rim Research, Seward, AK)

Workshop on Improving Access to and use of Data Relevant to Conservation

of Marine Mammals in Alaska (TIOI55550)

International Whaling Commission

Workshop on Application of Genetic Techniques for Cetacean Stock

Identity (TIOI55673)

Jefferson, T. A. (San Diego, CAl

Review and Evaluation of Past Research on the Use of Sound to Prevent

Entanglement of Marine Mammals in Fishing Gear (T10155628)

Kelly, B. P. and B. R. Mate (Univ. Alaska & Oregon State Univ.)

Attend and Report on Workshop to Review the Program Proposed to

Meet Monitoring Requirements of Section 10I(a)(5) of the Marine

Mammal Protection Act (T10153808, Tl0153811)

Kooyman, G. L., B. R. Mate, and G. A. J. Worthy

Attend Workshop on Improving the Marine Mammal Scientific

Research Permitting Process (T10154878, Tl0154865, T10154852)

Koretsky, 1. A.

Maintenance of the Smithsonian Institution's Remington Kellogg

Library (T10153332, Tl 01 55220)

Kraus, S. D. (New England Aquarium)

Studies of Right Whales in the Bay of Fundy (T1 0155482)

$17K

$3K

$17K

$5K

$2K

$1.6K

$I.5K

$6K

$3K
122

Marsh, H. D. (James Cook Univ., Australia)

Development of a Draft Recovery Plan for Dugongs in the Republic

of Palau (TlO1555340 $J.5K

Morales, B. (Centro de Investigaciones de Quintana Roo, Mexico)

Manatee Surveys in Belize and Quintana Roo, Mexico (TlOI55657) $2K

National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution)

Publication of a Comprehensive Bibliography on Manatees and Dugongs

(TlO15563 I) $3.2K

Naveen, R. S. (Oceanites, Cooksville, MD)

Design a Field Test of a Tourist Site Inventory in Antarctica (TlOI55660) $2K

Reeves, R. R. (Okapi Wildlife Associates, Canada)

Review and Edit General Bibliography on Marine Mammals (TlOI55589) $J.5K

Rough, V. (Spruce Head, ME)

Assessment and Monitoring of Gray Seals in New England Waters (TlOI55615) $5K

Szelistowski, W. A. (Eckerd College)

Manatee Surveys in Tampa Bay, Florida (TlOI54069) $9K

Trites, A. W. (North Pacific Universities Marine Mammal Consortium)

Relationship Between Fisheries and Pinniped Population Declines

in the Bering Sea and Gulf ofAlaska (TlOI540l4) $5K

Villa-Ramirez, B. (Naturalia, Coyoacan, Mexico)

Translation and Distribution of the Vaquita Recovery Plan (TlOI55563) $IK

Waring, G. H. (Southern lIlinois Univ., Carbondale)

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research (TlOI55275) $4.5K

Wlirsig, B. G. (Texas A&M Univ., Galeveston)

Population Studies of Bottlenose Dolphins in the Coastal Waters of Texas

(TlOI54454) $5K

Baker, C. S. (Univ. Aukland)

Possible lIlegal Trade in Whale Meat (TlOI57516) $1.8K

Brueggeman, J. J., J. Calambokidis, D. M. Lavigne, B. J. LeBoeuf, C. O. Matkin,

R. R. Reeves, D. B. Siniff, M. A. Smultea, 1. Stirling, B. S. Stewart,

and G. A. J. Worthy

Reviews of Marine Mammal Stock Assessment Reports (T30916708 et aL) $IOK

Clapham, P. J. (Center for Coastal Studies, Provincetown, Massachusetts)

Project YONAH (Years of the North Atlantic Humpback Whale) (TlOI56643) $5K

Domning, D. P. (Howard Univ.)

Publication of "Sirenews" (T3091636) $2.5K
123

Fraker, M. A. and B. R. Mate (Sidney, British Columbia/Oregon State Univ.)

Review and Analysis of Sea Lion Predation of Steelhead Trout at

Ballard Locks (T10156766 and TI 0156737) $lOK

International Whaling Commission (Cambridge, England)

Acquiring and Evaluating Russian Whaling Data from the Past (TI0157150) $5K

Inuit Circumpolar Conference

Participation by Arctic Indigenous People in Meetings Related to the Arctic

Environmental Protection Strategy (T30916177) $22.3K

Participation by Arctic Indigenous People in Meetings Related to the

RussianfU.S. Agreement on the Management and Conservation of

Polar Bear Populations and Their Habitats (T309161780) $17.2K

Participation by Arctic Indigenous People in a Seminar on Traditional

Knowledge and in a Meeting of the Conservation of Arctic Aora and Fauna

Working Group of the Arctic Environmental Protection Strategy (T30916193) $20.5K

Koretsky, 1. A. (Falls Church, Virginia)

Maintenance of the Remington Kellogg Library (T30916232) $3K

Naveen, R. S. (Oceanites, Cooksville, Maryland)

Environmental Education and Tourist Site Inventory in Antarctica (T10157383) $21.5K

Society for Marine Mammalogy

Preparation of a Career Guide in Marine Mammal Science (T10157419) $0.7K

Species Survival Commission, lUCN

Support for Publication of a Conservation Action Plan "Whales, Dolphins,

and Porpoises, 1994-1998" (T30916627) $2.5K

VanBlaricom, G. R. (Univ. Washington)

Acquisition of Historical Sea Otter Data from Russia (T30916151) $2K

Waring, G. H. (Southern Illinois Univ., Carbondale)

Survey ofFederally-Funded Marine Manunal Research (T30916452) $4.5K

Weber, M. 1.. (Washington, D.C.)

Analysis ofInternational Fisheries Agreements (T30916119) $7.3K

Allen, J. M. (College of the Atlantic)

Curation ofthe North Atlantic Humpback Whale Photograph Collection

and Associated Databases (T30919556) $5K

Alternative Business Systems (Washington, DC), Editorial Experts (Alexandria, VA),

and Richard L. Wallace (Yale Univ.)

Updating the Commission's Compendium of Selected Treaties and International

Agreements Regarding Marine Resources (T30919679, T30919404, T30919077)

[funded by Dept. of State ($3K) and National Marine Fisheries Service ($25K)]
124

Associated Scientists at Woods Hole, MA

Right Whale Distribution, Abundance, and Relative Sightability in the

Southeast United States (T309l8ll7) [funded by U.S. Navy ($IOK)]

Au, W. W. L., P. E. Nachtigall, S. Dawson, T. A. Jefferson, J. Lien, C. O. Matkin,

R. R. Reeves, R. J. Schustennan, P. D. Shaughnessy, B. Wtirsig, Battelle Seattle

Conference Center, and Lee Talbot Associates International

Workshop on the Effects and Effectiveness ofAcoustic Deterrents (T309l9802 et al.)

[funded by National Marine Fisheries Service ($60K)]

Chapin, T. G. and J. R. Gilbert (Univ. Maine)

Report on Feeding Gray Whales in the Russian Chukchi Sea (T30917671)

Fisheries Management Foundation (Seattle, WA)

Bycatch Reduction Workshop (T309l7846)

Gerber, L. R. (Seattle, WA)

Analysis of Sea OtterlFisheries Conflicts in Washington State (T309l7202)

Hale Kohola, House of the Whale (Lahaina, HJ)

Humpback Whale Research Coordination Meeting (T309l7901, T309l9475)

Hoover-Miller, A. (pacific Rim Research, Seward, AK)

Development of a Database on Harbor Seals Hunted in Alaska (T309l98l5)

International Fund for Animal Welfare (Yarmouth Port, MA)

Publication and Distribution ofthe Workshop Report on Scientific

Aspects of Managing Whale Watching (T309l9572)

Mattilla, D.K. (Center for Coastal Studies, Provincetown, MA)

Analysis and Reporting of Data Concerning the North Atlantic Humpback

Whale Populations (T309l8256)

Mayo, C. A. (Center for Coastal Studies, Provincetown, MA)

Identification of Key Components of Baleen Whale Habitats (T309l8382)

Monnett, C. W. (Homer, AK)

Sea Otter Pup Survival and Development (T309l9828)

Read, A. J. (Duke University Marine Laboratory, Beaufort, NC)

Possible Application of New and Developing Technologies to the Study

of Marine Mammals (T309l9695)

Rough, V. (Spruce Head, ME)

Aircraft Surveys of Gray Seals in New England Waters (T309l8573)

Straley, J. M. (1. Straley Investigations, Sitka, AK)

Review of Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve Vessel Management

Plan (T30919080)

Waring, G. H. (Southern Illinois Univ., Carbondale)

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research (T309l9035)

$IK

$2K

$3K

$2K

$2K

$2K

$5K

$6.8K

$3K

$5K

$O.8K

$O.5K

$4.5K
125

Warren, B. (National Fisheries Conservation Center, Seattle, WA)

Assessment of Legislation and Regulations Banning Gillnets in

U.S. Waters (T30919860)

Zemsky, V. (Russian Marine Mammal Council, Moscow)

Formation of the Russian Marine Mammal Council (T30919381)

[funded by Dept. of State ($15K)]

Dorsey, E. M. (Conservation Law Foundation, Boston)

Assessment of Right Whale Entanglement in Fishing Gear Along the

East Coast of North America (T53696898)

Knowlton, A. R. (New England Aquarium)

Assessment of Data Concerning Right Whale Mortality Along the

East Coast of the United States (T53696937)

Kraus, S. D. (New England Aquarium)

Conduct a Workshop to Address the Right Whale/Ship Collision Issue

(T53696940)

Read, A. J. (Duke Univ. Marine Laboratory)

Possible Application of New and Developing Technologies to the

Study of Marine Mammals (T30919695)

Waring, G. H. (Southern Illinois Univ., Carbondale)

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research (T5369603)

$3K

$O.8K

$O.8K

$5K

$2K

$4.5K

Huntington, H. P. (Huntington Consulting, Eagle River, AK)

Review and Evaluation of U.S. Involvement in Implementing the Arctic Environmental

Protection Strategy and Establishment of the Arctic Cnuncil (T53698333) $7.5K

Report of the Sixth Meeting of the Working Group for the Conservation

of Arctic Flora and Fauna (T53699196)

Moore, M. J. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

An Assessment of Large Whale Stocks North of Subantarctic South

Georgia Island (T53698016)

Testa, J. W. (Polar Biological Research and Consulting, Anchorage)

Review and Evaluation ofCanada's Polar Bear Management Program

Wallace, R. L. (Lexington, VA)

Updating the Commissions Compendium of Selected Treaties

and International Agreements (T53598430)

Waring, G. H. (Southern Illinois Univ., Carbondale)

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research (T53699523)

Yablokov, A. V. (Center for Democracy, Washington, D.C.)

Analysis of Soviet Antarctic Whaling Data (1949-1972) and Soviet North

$5K

$16K

$2K

$3.5K

$4.5K
126

Pacific Ocean Humpback Whale Catches (1950-1965) ([53699222)

National Aeronautics and Space Administration

Lefebvre, L. and J. A. Provancha (USFWS & NASA)

Determination of Long Term Changes in a Seagrass Bed

Protected from Grazing by Manatees (NAS10-1 162AX)

Provancha, J. A. (NASA)

Long Term Monitoring of Distribution and Abundance of

Manatees at Kennedy Space Center, Florida (NASIO-11624A)

Lefebvre, L. and J. A. Provancha (USFWS & NASA)

Determination of Long Term Changes in a Seagrass Bed

Excluded from Grazing by Manatees (NASIO-1l624-EX)

Provancha, J. A., M. Provancha, and R. Reddick (NASA)

Long Term Monitoring of the Abundance and Distribution of

Manatees on Kennedy Space Center, Florida (NASIO-1l624-A)

Lefebvre, L. and J. A. Provancha (USFWS & Bionetics Corp.,

Kennedy Space Center, FL)

Determination of Long Term Changes in a Seagrass Bed

Excluded from Grazing by Manatees (NASIO-11624-EX)

Provancha, J. A., M. Provancha, and R. Reddick (The Bionetics Corp.,

Ecological Programs, Kennedy Space Center, FL)

Long Term Monitoring of the Abundance and Distribution of

Manatees on Kennedy Space Center, Florida (NASIO-l J624-A)

Lefebvre, L. and J. A. Provancha (USFWS & Bionetics Corp.,

Kennedy Space Center, FL)

Determination of Long Term Changes in a Seagrass Bed

Excluded from Grazing by Manatees (NASI0-11624-EX)

Provancha, J. A., M. Provancha, and R. Reddick (NASA, Ecological

Programs, Kennedy Space Center, FL)

Long Term Monitoring of the Abundance and Distribution of

Manatees on Kennedy Space Center, Florida (NAS 10-J1624-A)

Lefebvre, L. and J. A. Provancha (USFWS & Bionetics Corp.,

Kennedy Space Center, FL)

Determination of Long Term Changes in a Seagrass Bed Excluded from

Grazing by Manatees: Carrying Capacity Determination (NAS I0-1 I624-EX)

$5K

$5.2K

$13.9K

$7.5K

$IOK

$6.5K

$10K

$6.5K

$23.5K

$6.5K
127

Provancha, J. A., M. Provancha, and R. Reddick (NASA, Ecological

Programs, Kennedy Space Center, FL)

Long Tenn Monitoring of the Abundance and Distribution of

Manatees on Kennedy Space Center, Florida (NAS10-11624-A)

Lefebvre, L. and J. A. Provancha (NBSISirenia Project & NASA, Ecological

Programs, Kennedy Space Center, FL)

Detennination of Long Tenn Changes in a Seagrass Bed Excluded from

Grazing by Manatees: Carrying Capacity Deterntination (NAS 10-11624-EX)

Provancha, J. A., M. Provancha, and R. Reddick (NASA, Ecological

Programs, Kennedy Space Center, FL)

Long Tenn Monitoring ofthe Abundance and Distribution of

Manatees on Kennedy Space Center, Florida (NASIO-I1624-A)

Provancha, J. A. (NASA, Ecological Programs, Kennedy Space Center, FL)

Platfonn Tes!: Comparing Manatee Sightability From UH-I

Helicopter to Lake Amphibian Aircraft (NAS10-12180)

Provancha, J. A., M. J. Provancha, R. Lowers, and R. Reddick (NASA,

Ecological Programs, Kennedy Space Center, FL)

Long Tenn Monitoring of the Abundance and Distribution of

Manatees on Kennedy Space Center, Florida (NAS 10-12180)

Provancha, J. A. (NASA, Ecological Programs, Kennedy Space Center, FL)

Platfonn Tes!: Comparing Manatee Sightability From UH-I

Helicopter to Lake Amphibian Aircraft (NASIO-12180)

Provancha, J. A., M. J. Provancha, R. Lowers, and R. Reddick (NASA,

Ecological Programs, Kennedy Space Center, FL)

Long Tenn Monitoring of the Abundance and Distribution of

Manatees on Kennedy Space Center, Florida (NAS10-12180)

National Science Foundation

Beardsley, R. C. and R. Limebumer (Woods Hole

Oceanographic Institution)

Springtime Circulation in the Great South Channel

(SCOPEX) (OCE-8713988)

Frost, B. and M. Macauley (Univ. Washington)

Acoustics ofCopepods and MicroneklOn in the Great

South Channel (OCE-8915844)

$23.5K

$6.5K

$23.5K

$2K

$23.5K

$-0-

$23.5K

$83.3K

$27K
128

Hain, J. H. W. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Airships in Cetacean Research (OCE-9009431)

LeBoeuf, B. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Diving Studies ofNorthern Elephant Seals (BSR-89169677)

(co-funded with MMS)

Biological Studies of Northern Elephant Seals (BSR-8919933)

Diving and Foraging Behavior of Northern Elephant Seals (INT-9016374)

$48.6K

$55K

$70K

$I7.9K

Miyamoto, M. (Univ. Florida)

Molecular Systematics of Eutherian Mammals and Other Species (BSR-8945I 03) $25K

Palumbi, S. R. (Univ. Hawaii)

Genetic Diversity of Endangered Populations of Mysticete

Whales: Mitochondrial DNA and Historical Demography (BSR-9000006)

Smuts, B. (Univ. Michigan)

Social Behavior in Apes and Dolphins (BNS-885769)

Testa, J. (Univ. Alaska)

Dispersal and Diving Behavior of Seals Determined

by SateJlite Telemetry (DPP-88-16567)

Tyack, P. and L. Sayigh (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Development of Signature Whistles in Free-Ranging

Bottlenose Dolphins (BNS-9014545)

Winn, H. E. et aJ. (Univ. Rhode Island)

South Channel Ocean Productivity Experiment (SCOPEX) (OCE-8915844)

Beardsley, R. C. and R. Limeburner (Woods Hole

Oceanographic Institution)

Springtime Circulation in the Great South Channel

(SCOPEX) (OCE-9101034)

Berta, A. (San Diego State Univ.)

Phyloge.netic Relationships Within the Phocid Pinniped Clade (BSR-9006535)

Costa, D. P. and R. S. Wells (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Energetics of Free-ranging Bottlenose Dolphins (OCE-9018626)

Felten, D. L. (Univ. Rochester)

Neural-Immune Interactions in the Beluga Whale (DCB-9105791)

Palumbi, S. R. (Univ. Hawaii)

CRB: Genetic Diversity of Endangered Populations of Mysticete Whales:

Mitochondrial DNA and Historical Demography (BSR-9000006)

$130K

$66.5K

$1I5.5K

$9.IK

$173K

$200.2K

$59.8K

$78.8K

$54.6K

$49K
129

Siniff, D. (Univ. Minnesota)

The Behavioral Ecology of Sea Otters at Amchitka Island, Alaska

(DPP-910l134)

Smuts, B. (Univ. Michigan)

Social Behavior in Apes and Dolphins (BNS-88-57969)

Testa, J. (Vniv. Alaska)

Dispersal and Diving Behavior of Seals Determined

by Satellite Telemetry (DPP-88-l6567)

Tyack, P. and L. Sayigh (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Development of Signature Whistles in Free-ranging Bottlenose

Dolphins (BNS-90-l4545)

Wartzok, D. (Univ. Missouri, St. Louis)

Under-Ice Behavior ofRinged Seals (DPP-9024106)

Worthy, G. A. J. (Texas A&M Univ.)

Free-Ranging Energetics of Bottlenose Dolphins (OCE-9019962)

Berta, A. (San Diego State Univ.)

Phylogenetic Relationships Within the Phocid Pinniped Clade

(BSR-9006535)

Costa, D. P. and R. S. Wells (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Energetic's of Free-Ranging Bottlenose Dolphins (OCE-90l8626)

Felten, D. A. (Univ. Rochester)

Neural-Immune Interactions in the Beluga Whale (DCB-9105791)

Herman, L. M. (Univ. Hawaii)

Integration of Visual and Echoic Information (IBN-9l 2133 l)

Reep, R. (Univ. Florida)

Manatee Cerebral Cortex and Comparative Volumetrics (IBN-91-20450)

Siniff, D. (Univ. Minnesota)

The Behavioral Ecology of Sea Otters at Amchitka Island, Alaska

(DPP-910ll34)

Smuts, B. (Univ. Michigan)

Social Behavior in Apes and Dolphins (BNS-885769)

Testa, J. and M. Castellini (Univ. Alaska)

Physiological Development and Survival ofJuvenile Weddell Seals

DPP-9119885)

Wartzok, D. (Univ. Missouri, St. Louis)

Under-Ice Behavior ofRinged Seals (DPP-90241 06)

$174.3K

$66.5K

$51.4K

$-0-

$102.6K

$21.1K

$5K

$81.9K

$57.JK

$IOOK

$50K

$1 22.4K

$62.5K

$227.1K

$98.7K
130

Welker, W. (Univ. Wisconsin, Madison)

Comparative Neuroanatomical Study of the Brain (IBN-l 1934)

Worthy, G. A. J. (Texas A&M Univ.)

Free-Ranging Energetics of Bottlenose Dolphins (OCE-9019962)

Zapol, W. (Massachusetts General Hospital)

Physiological Studies of Free-Diving Weddell Seals (DPP-91l8192)

Felten, D. A., V. Quaranta, and T. Romano (Univ. Rochester)

Neural-Immune Interactions in the Beluga, Delphinapterus

(DCB-9105791)

Herman, L. M. (Univ. Hawaii)

Integration ofVisual and Echoic Information (IBN-9121331)

Reep, R. L. (Univ. Florida)

Manatee Cerebral Cortex and Comparative Volumetrics (IBN-9120450)

Siniff, D. (Univ. Minnesota)

The Behavioral Ecology of Sea Otters at Amchitka Island, Alaska

(OPP-9101l34)

Antarctic Pack-Ice Seals: A Workshop (OPP-93 12289)

Smuts, B. (Univ. Michigan)

Social Behavior in Apes and Dolphins (BNS·88-57969)

Testa, J. and M. Castellini (Univ. Alaska)

Physiological Development and Survival ofJuvenile Weddell Seals

(OPP-9119885)

Wartzok, D. (Univ. Missouri, St. Louis)

Under-Ice Behavior ofRinged Seals (OPP·9024106)

Zapol, W. (Massachusetts General Hospital)

Physiological Studies ofFree-Diving Weddell Seals (OPP·9118192)

Castellini, M. (Univ. Alaska)

Physiological Development and Survival ofJuvenile Weddell Seals

(OPP·9119885)

Felten, D., V. Quarauta, and T. Romano (Univ. Rochester)

Neural-Immune Interactions in the Beluga, Delphinapterus

(MCB 9317267)

Siniff, D. (Univ. Minnesota)

Antarctic Pack-Ice Seals: A Workshop (OPP-93 I2289)

The Distributional Ecology of Antarctic Seals (OPP-9403672)

$61.5K

$23.4K

$150.IK

$-0-

$-0-

$52K

$122.4K

$14K

$41.5K

$206K

$-0-

$113.7K

$160.9K

$I07K

$14K

$35K
131

Berta, A. (San Diego State Univ.)

Collaborative Research: Phylogenetic and Functional Analysis of Fossil

and Living Walruses (DEB-9419802)

Castellini, M. (Univ. Alaska)

Physiological Development and Survival ofJuvenile Weddell Seals

(OPP-9ll 9885)

Costa, D. P. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

The Importance of Foraging Pattern on Reproductive Success in the

Northern Fur Seal, Callorhinus.lll:S.il!llli (OPP-95000720

Demere, T. (San Diego Museum of Natural History)

Collaborative Research: Phylogenetic and Functional Analysis of Fossil

and Living Walruses (DEB-9419803)

Felten, D., V. Quarauta, and T. Romano (Univ. Rochester)

Neural-Immune Interactions in Beluga, Delphjnaplerus (MCB-9317267)

Heath, M. (Naval Medical Research Institute)

Diving Physiology in White Whales (ffiN-9507441)

Luo, Z. (Univ. Charleston)

Rill - Phylogenetic Analysis ofthe Cetacean Basal Cranium and Inner Ear

and Study of the Cetacean Relationships (DEB-9419898)

MacFadden, B. (Univ. Florida)

Vertebrate Paleontology Collection Improvements at the Florida Musenm

of Natural History (DEB-9318715)

Siniff, D. B. (Univ. Minnesota)

Possible Linkages Between Ecosystem Measures and the Demographics

of a Weddell Seal Population (OPP 9420818)

Timm, R. (Univ. Kansas)

Conservation of Mammal Collections (DEB-9301021)

Whitman, J. (Brown Univ.)

Development of a Variable Flow Seawater Flume and High-Speed Video

Imaging System (BIR-95 I2348)

Castellini, M. (Univ. Alaska)

Physiological Development and Survival of Juvenile Weddell Seals

(OPP-91l9885)

Felten, D., V. Quarauta, and T. Romano (Univ. Rochester)

Neural-Immune Interactions in Beluga, Delphjnapterus (MCB-9317267)

Flynn, J. J. (Field Museum of Natural History)

Support for the Field Museum Fossil Mammal Collection: A New

$98K

$6K

$138K

$90K

$I07K

$102K

$90K

$137K

$140K

$275K

$109K

$8.8K

$I07K
132

Collection Facility (DEB-9631431)

Heath, M. (Naval Medical Research Institute)

Diving Physiology in White Whales (IBN-9616662)

Palumbi, S. R. (Univ. Hawaii)

CRE: Molecular Identification ofThreatened Species: Does Theory Predict

the Utility of Nuclear vs. Mitochondrial Sequences? (DEB-9622182)

Sayigh, L. (Vniv. North Carolina, Wilmington)

Research Planning Grant: Structure and Function of Signature Whistles

of Adult Female Bottlenose Dolphins (IBN-9629528)

Slatkin, M. W. and J. C. Garza (Univ. California, Berkeley)

Dissertation Research: Population Biology and Genetics of the

Northern Elephant Seal, Miroun&a an&ustjrostris (DEB-9622770)

Thewissen, J. G. and S. Hussain (Northeastern Ohio Univ.)

Toward the Origin ofWhales: Eocene Cetacea From Pakistan

(EAR-9526686)

Welker, W. (Univ. Wisconsin, Madison)

Collaborative Research: Accessing Comparative Brain Collections

(IBN-9528327)

$500.7K

$39K

$llOK

$18K

$1O.9K

$190K

$69.7K

Berta, A. (San Diego State Univ.)

Collaborative Research: Phylogenetic and Functional Analysis of Fossil

and Living Walruses (DEB-9419802) $5K

Bengtson, J. (National Marine Fisheries Service)

Workshop on the Role of Pack Ice Seals in Antarctic Ecosystems (OPP-9615719) $39K

Davis, R. (Texas A&M Univ)

Collaborative Research: Weddell Sea Foraging: Behavior and Energetic

Strategies for Hunting (OPP-9614857) $55K

Flynn, J. (Field Museum of Natural History)

Support of the Field Museum Fossil Mammal Collection: A New Collection

Facility (DEB-963 1431) $5K

Fuiman, L. (Univ. Texas)

Collaborative Research: Weddell Sea Foraging: Behavior and Energetic

Strategies for Hunting (OPP-9708l51) $20K

Heath, M. (Naval Medical Research Institute)

Diving Physiology in White Whales (IBN-9616662) $106K

Kelly-Jaakkola, R. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute)

NSF Minority Postdoctoral Research Fellowship: An Experimental Technique

for Testing if Dolphin Whistles Are Used as Names (DBI-9707843) $80K
133

Kenagy, G. (Dniv. Washington)

Collection Improvement for the Mammal Collection at the Burke Museum

(DBI-9709442)

Kvitek, R: (California State Univ., Monterey Bay)

RUI: Influence of Harmful Algal Blooms on the Distribution and Ecology

of High Level Marine Predators (OCE-9726263)

Ramus, J. (Duke Univ.)

FSML: Living Resources Care System (DBI-9713927)

Robinson, P. (Univ. Maryland, Baltimore)

Molecular Characterization of Visual Pigments in the Bottlenose Dolphin

(IBN-9604105)

Siniff, D. (Univ. Minnesota)

Possible Linkages Between Ecosystem Measures and the Demographics of a

Weddell Seal Population (OPP-9741415)

Williams, T. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Collaborative Research: Weddell Sea Foraging: Behavior and Energetic

Strategies for Hunting (OPP-96183840

Smithsonian Institution

Mead, J. G. (Museum of Natural History)

Marine Mammal Program (80337100)

Mead, J. G. (Museum of Natural History)

Marine Mammal Program (80337100)

Mead, J. G. (Museum of Natural History)

Marine Mammal Program (82337100)

Boness, D. J., O. T. Oftedal, and K. Ralls (National Zoological Park)

Marine Mammal Research (pinnipeds)

Mead, J. G. (Museum of Natural History)

Marine Mammal Program (82337100)

Mead, J. G. and C. Potter (Museum of Natural History)

Marine Mammal Program (82337100)

$150K

$250K

$124K

$71K

$80K

$40K

$165K

$169K

$144.4K

$66.2K

$115.9K

$144.2K
134

Boness, D. J., R. C. Fleischer, K. Ralls, O. T. Oftedal, and D. Wildt

(National Zoological Park)

Marine Mammal Research

Mead, J. G. and C. Potter (Museum of NalUral History)

Marine Mammal Program (82337100)

Boness, D. J., S. J. Insley, R. C. Fleischer, K. Ralls, O. T. Oftedal,

and E. A. Perry (National Zoological Park)

Marine Mammal Research (pinnipeds)

Mead, J. G. and C. Potter (Museum of Natural History)

Marine Mammal Program (82337100)

Mead, J. G. and C. Potter (Museum of Natural History)

Marine Mammal Program (82337100)

$94.6K

$144K

$1l5K

$154.3K

$155K