5(&200(1'(' )25 )8//

3XUVXDQW WR 6L[WK &LUF

(/(&7521,& &,7$7,21  )

)LOH 1DPH D

	


	





1,7(' 	7$7(6 2) 0(5,&$

	






26/<1 87/(5

	



 !
"# $	 

 !% "&#% #' )#

,--../0*	 

*($2)34

&'#$$"$#$21

2)
1	"$






	&$35""   1""# 1 7*$		 6 & #  
&$35"" "$88 %  		6& # )
. 
 

56 1 $#9$ ! #"#"  ! '(  #" :!#'!

1	 1;#"$)
 1 <=>?$#9$% $#%%" #"*#"#"







56#'(# 1($*&"$" %3"( %

 !;($*" '"9#' #""$%" "'" $+3 !$#% #' '( "1"(3."'(" '"%#'3 $#% #+( ''#"#"9# #".
	@,=%:% " '("   %%%%#" :# ! #" "   $#% #+(  '" $%(+% "'#"9# #".
	@,<?<?:#"*;(3 #	'##'3&"$" '!"*%" ! $#% #'  '( A% $ $"3#"* !  #" %(%% !9#$"'" $"1(3>,%:% !"$$$" $"1(3., !%"%%  !+:: !$#% #' '( A%$$"3#"*&"$" A% #" %(%% !9#$"'"$	
	

&"$" A%;($*" '"9#' #""$%" "'

	


	



&"$"  "$ ! ! '$"$" % " 

BC:++#+#!"$*
C!:#"$#' $ '"%#'3 $#% #+(  ''#".
	@,= "$%%%%#":# ! !#" "  $#% #+( ''#".
	@,<?<?"1"(3.>,!#"$#' " %%( :" %%%'!%"$%#B(%+3 !#'  !% $"$" %A9!#'%#" !& #  # ""1"(3-,

) #"% %(%% !(# % !%'!%"$%#B(%

:#$+3$"$" %"$"9#$" #3!#"*:%!$ + 
"# $ 	  % &#% #'  1($* 1!" #C"% "# .> "$ # ., ,    ! '"'(%#"  !!#"* ! '(  "'(*$ ! #%  # $$# #"
 

"$ !  !3+#9$ + ! #"%"$+ ! #% !"$  " 1(3 > , #"#""$$$"3#"*$"$#"'($#"* !  #" +(*!  +3%(+;'  !#%! #% !#"#""$$"$ !$#% ""$$#"#""1(3.

" ' + , &"$" 

+
"# $	  %&#% #' 1($*!'%!$+"%%#*"$&




"1"(3,)#("

#' %%#*"$   $ %"%$ $(* #" $#' #" "# #"*+(%%  #"#"& #  ! :"' #'%'#"*#" D# 3 ,2E  " #"+#9$"$"'3#"*+( +#*! 3'C$$#%+C$"*:# !:#'' !%9% %#'#'% :!%  #"  #"9% #*  ! "%"3  !#'A%F(%  :!#'!#"$#' $ ! !!$ 9!#'*
#"#%;("3!(%&%#  !"* ! !#'% ! !:($+% 3#"*#$3 +'(% ! !$   ("  (%9#%# #"*& #  ! 9#%# #"$:!!!%#  #"!"%%" $D%#$!#%%*
C!
C!'$(+* ! !:%'3#"* # #% :''(" #"*+C%"'" 
" #" :C
 
 


C!:!#'!9$ ! !!$+"% $#"(% " !#3#;("%%%%#" =


C! :% # $ 9 ! +(% %  #" +3 '+  

D# 32--+( :%:$+3 ! %C'#'% ! G)9#"A%0$"%
""H<G !
""H?:!!'!'C$#""$:"  !#%!
""#%' $" !:% " #*!:3 #" 	( !#$ )#'!#*"  #'("%'!'C$:# ! !$%C'C  !! "$"$ ! 
C!!$#$""#*! $(+''("'3"$!$*#9""$$%%$#"  ! :!#'!!!$*#9":!"F(% #"$  !+(%%  #"!#'%("$# %(%#'#(% ! 
C!!$ 9$ :" 3"#"!(%"+(%D% 9#%# #"$"3"$3+ ("#"* D%I ! 
C!!$*#9" !$%C'C$#" % "I"$ ! !!$#$ !#"'%!%%('! D# 324- !#'%% +#%!$%(9#"'"
C!A%! 

  D# 3 424-  " 1"(3 - ,  

!9#"*+%9$"' #9# 3
C!A% !#'% #3%(%"$$ !#%(9#"'(" #+( >24-:!" !%(9#"':%% +#%!$ !#"*C+''($(" #+( 2:!"*"!'C+#9$   ! !  $#9" +3  "   #$" ##$ %" BC:+:# !&"$" %3"( % $#" !+'C%  !BC:+"$&"$" * (  !'+"$:"  %#$$ !
"":! !3: +3
C!8!" !3" $ !
""&"$" :%'3#"*+'C !(%+( :!"BC:+"$&"$"   !! +(  :" 3#9#"( % &"$" :%'3#"*+'C !(%"*:# !:!# % #'+*BC:+ *  #"  ! $#9A% %   ! '+ :!#&"$"  *  #"  ! +'C %   ! '+ "$ ! :$ $

	! 3 !  D# 3.24-
C! 

 !
"""$:%'3#"*+'C*" +*#"$$# #"  !+($(+* ! !:% '3#"*   ! # %":!:% #$" ##$%+#+#!$9(#"

 

!(% !:%'"%" %("

 !$3#":#"* !$"$++ '(%  ! %'! ''$#"*3 
 :($ # ! ( 
= 
 







)
#'(# 1($*$#%%" #"*
$#%*:# ! !

( A%#"#"#" :%' %#% 
' #"3$" #"$'3 "(% ! &#% #'  ( A% #"$#"* !  !$"$" '"%" $ ''"3 !#'#'%  !#' %  #" 
  %%  !  !&#% #' ( :%''  #" '"'($#"* !  ! $"$"  #$  3%(%#'#"+3+#"*' #9:# ! !#'+9#(%3%! C": %! :% *(# 3  %(**#"* ''#" "$ !$# !#$$"#" !*'C*#"!%%%%#"+( %! !(*!  !  %! '($ $'#9 ! #'% # %! $ ' #"%' %#"'($#"*'"%" #"* ''"3 ! #'%  ! #' %  #" "$ "%:#"* !#F(% #"%
"' !%  *3% :C$
 :($!9:C$ # ! #' !$ "  ("$ ''#" :$ #" %##*+D#" !%%%%#"!'"$ %%!:% ;(%  +(   9  ''$#"*3 
 :($ # !&#% #' ( A%#"$#"*'  !  !$"$" '"%" $  !#$  !#'%  #""$  !#" * #"  !#'%  #"

	'"$ ! #'% !$ ++ '(%  %'! !

$"$" A% 1 !C   !3 "$ !  !$"$" A%'"$ !$*'C*%##  !" $"$" !$ "$ ! #"%#$ ! *'C* :%("$ : "$ "! C#*%  ''#"  "' !3C": !  ! :  $"$"  "$ $"$" A%'"$ :'3#"**%%## 3"$ !  !'"$ !$''#"#"!#%*'C* !#' !"!$++'(% +#9 ! $"$" A%*%++3 '" #"$ ''#"  !3 !$ ++ '(% +#9 !  ! ::"**$#"%## 3(%!( +#D' #"  !:" F(#" '3#%!!'( #%:3+%" !#%#%%(!#' : " # $  %'! ! 1 !C +:#"* !$"$" "$(  9#"# 

 *"$%' "$
C!*  !'"$ ! :"$ $


" ! " # )#'!#*" 

5#( "" 5:"'#"%%' *"  &"$ * :!#'!BC:+"$&"$" #"% '" ' $ ! $#% '! $ " $$:"%!# +'(%G !:%$(*#"9% :" $ ! 9!#'% $H5#( !+%9$ !'+9"%#*"#"*I!:9 !#%*$ %" ! 5#( "" #"%'" ' #'

  D# 3.2.E 

#'%#'0#""$$:$ !#'% % ##$ !  !"3:% !  ! $ %C ' :+'(% #  :% +#9$  + #'C#"*H  G"' #'% ' #9# #%C$ C( +%9$'+  #' 0#" $  #BC:+"$#'"#%!$

#'"#%! % ##$ ! !

! !  !#'%!$+"#"% +'(% #  :% %(%' $ % +#"' #9# #%H"$ %C$ &"$"  &"$"  $#'"#%! !  *!"$:9)#+(*!   *   ! G3%
+%9$ !  &"$"  !$  %!#"*+*"D  !#" !' ! &"$" '"%" $ %' !(*!! ("$  %!#"C:#"%#$ !:!# +*#'"#%"3 !#"*(  !$#"3"3  +#9 ! &"$" :%#"9
= 
 

#'"#%! !"'$&"$" A%(%"$ !+*

'" #"#"* !6! B*" !!$!#% '"$%C$&"$" #!'($G !$:":"%H+'(%!:%*#"* !9&"$" %# #"!#% '&"$" :%G $$:"H"$'$#" !+'C%  ! ':!#'!%!'($"  !%( +'(% !$%$" " !#"%#$"'&"$" :%% $#" !+'C ! '#'"#%!:"  %%#% #'0#":# !BC:++'C  !'+

#'0#"!$'!$BC:+"$%C$

#$" ##' #":!#'!BC:+9#$$#'0#" !"%C$BC:+ % ( %#$ !9!#'+'(%#'0#":" $ G%C:# !!#+'C :$%3 'HBC:+D# $ !9!#'"$:C$+'C :$ !  'I!:9! (%$ + % $#"#'0#"A% '#'0#" % ##$ ! !D#"$ BC:+ ! # :%"'%%3!# +% $#" ! '+'(%G!:%*#"* +$ #"$"$::*#"*  C:# !!#H#'0#":" "  % #3 ! ! !"G'$J!#%K!"$%"JBC:+K !9!#!9% #" !+'C !' :!#'!#" JBC:+K (%$ " ("   '  (%! J#'0#"K:3"$$#$" :"  * #" !+'C !'H% (** !""%($#""   * BC:+#" !+'C ! ':!#'!#'0#"$%'#+$%:%2

!:%"'*#"%   ! #"  ! !"

!#(%#"*:!  
:($'$"%#9 ';(% $#$"A :"  $:! 
:" $!# $  !  #:%" +#"*9#"  :$ 
 :% 3#"* %'(!#"$  ! #" % !##" #"*

#' "#%! %%#% $ #' 0#" #" ! "%(#"*% (**"$ "#" BC:+(%!$#'"#%!#"  #' "* *! $  ''$#"*  #'0#"*" *#9$" !%'" +(  !  #"$ ! !#'%:+ %(+$(BC:+"$'!##" ! 'BC:+:%'!*$:# !

 !9+ #"$%'!:"  !C





"%(3:!$ !  !$#% 

&"$" A% #" %(%% !"#%!$# $ ! " !#"*#"&## $%'!$#'"#%!:% #"99$ #" "' #'% ' #9$ " #":% !(":(4-<#"$#"* ! G("%% !$ !#':# !++'(% %$H?8 !$"3#"*&"$" A% #" %(	
	!;($*" '"9#' 
 
 

&"$" "$%#B$ !:!# +*!1!C !33' $"%"+%(%#'#" !(*!# #% ( !  ! #'% '"$(' #"* ! %  !$ %"+%(%#'#"  %  ! 9!#'% +%$ (" !#" #" !#'%'"$(' #"*%(9#"'=


	   .4. #  #% F(3 % ( !  ! $ " #"  !%"% % $ '($ "  D "$ %  G'!'C#"* (  !%(%#'#(%'#'(% "'% ! $  !#*#"% HE4$ =->I>-
	 ,E=I =, 
	   4-   #' "#%!

$# $ !    ! F(% #"$ &"$"  %'!$ !(% "$ +* "$  $ ! $:" " !#"* $ !# +#9 !  &"$"  :% #"99$ #" $(* ' #9# 3! "3 ( !$ " #" &"$" +3"$ !#%#"  :%#" 9# #"  ! ( ! "$"  "$ !$#% #'  '(  "(%3 '"'($$ !  ! #'% :*3:$ % &"$" "$%#B!+*+%$("%"+%(%#'#"*#"# #%:% +#%!$ ! GJ:K!"$ " #"#%%  !9($*$%    ! ( ! "$"  $"$% !  ! %#B( +%( $+3++'(%H !.-E4$ 

4-4

( ! #" # % "$$ #"#" ! $#% #'  '( 

"(%3("$ !  !#'#'%!$++'(%%:%&"$" A%'"%"  %'!&"$" A%1!C("3%#%"$" '! !#%#" #"%('!% !'" #"($$ " #"&"$" %  !(% !#"# #% :%#*
""39"  !'$#%" ' ! '"%" :%*#9" %'!&"$" A%9!#':!&"$" A%"#' % ##$ !  !#'%G$"$$H ! %!("'C !1  !#'%("%(''%%(3 #$ " !9!#' !%9%"$ !#%" !#"* #"$#'  ! '"%" :%"" !%%9(" #3*#9"+3&"$" !"#'">E.$ =>>E
"$$# #""' !#'%"$ !  !$$%!*("$#"
C!A% %%%%#" !$ ''#" '"'$#"%#$ !+3*(+39#$#"*++'(% +#9 !  !6! B* #*!  % '" #"#* $(*% ! #'% %!($

 

7KLV WHVWLPRQ\ IURP 2IILFHU *LOOP

)DUDJR ZKR VWDWHG WKDW DOWKRXJK KH REVHUZHQW WR SDUWLFLSDWH LQ WKH VXUYHLOODQFH RFRQWDFW ZLWK HLWKHU RI WKH RFFXSDQWV LQ WK

%#% #"*"$%%( "$+ 3("$ %   BC:+ :% 

!$#";(#%!3!9% ('C !*("$$(#"* !% (*

#'0#""$#'"

+#9#"* !  !3:C#"* G''C''#"H+(  ("$" !#"BC:+  !$$7#' % ##$ !  &"$"  *$ #' %  #"  "%: % 'C":$*$ !    " # +%  #"$#$!#"&"$"  8!#   ! %  #" #' "(%"$:!# % #'+*'" !$&"$" %# #" !++3(" #!&"$" %C$ C "#%!:$&"$"  $%

+( #9#"( % 5#( 

%  #" "$ C &"$" #"  ++3 :!#'! #' "#%! $H'" #"#"* +"$'#"%"$&"$" !$+( '"9% #"#":!#'!5#( "" D#"$G:! :%*#"*"H"' #"#" !#"9% #* #"&"$"  : D# #"* ! #" "#'  (  :% " 5#( "" #"%%  $ !   !#"! !( %#"' &"$"  !#'%  #"

(  % ##$&"$"  

!$'#9$'&"$" 
, 
 

$FFRUGLQJ WR /LHXWHQDQW +HLQV %XWOHU UHWXUQHG DERXW DQ KRXU ODWHU

EXW DFFRUGLQJ WR 2IILFHU +DQLVK %XWOHU UHWXUQHG DERXW WHQ WR ILIWHHQ

PLQXWHV DIWHU VKH KDG EHHQ WKHUH WKH ILUVW WLPH

( !#'%  #"(  % ##$ ! :!"%!%:&"$"   !%  #"&"$" :%'3#"*"$(% I ! &"$"  *9 (  ! :!#  +*I "$ !  "  !#'%#"$(  ! &"$" '($" 9+( # "#"( %(    ! #" :# ! !+*" 3 * +9*


" ! " # 	( !#$ 7#' #'% !$ +"

F(% $ %  !*"%' #":!#'!
C!!$  !
""  ! 9!#' :% %'!$ "$ : "$ "!C#* +'C%  ''#" : '9$  G$$%!H* ("$#"#'(***#" !''C  !$$7#'%  #"5#( "" #"%"$+(  !''#"'9$ !$$%!*"$'$ ! 6! B * !  &"$"  !$ :!" !3% $ !9!#'  ! #" &"$" :%% $%'!$"$'$#"!$#"*'(  !" ("$  !#'%  #""$:%%C$+35#( "" #"%"$

#'"#%!%  !:!+( % !6! B*( #$ ! # :%#"&"$" A%1!C ! (  !$ +" $#9#"*  ''$#"*  5#( ""  #"%#'"#%!"$( ''"#$!#( %#$  !9!#'I!+%9$ !+D !(*! !:#"$:"$%C$( A%#%%#" C#"  !6! B+D :!#'!%!#$#" !# #9

:9(  % ##$ ! %! $ !#'% ! %!

!$ C" !+*! :!#'! !#'%#$ !  !3:" $ '!'C!9!#'( ( ! % ##$ ! ("'!#"* !9!#' !#'% #$("%(''%%(3 " !$% !3$"$$ ! %!("'C !9!#':!#'!%!$#$( %  $ ! %!$#$" '"%"   !" 3%'! !9!#'I%!"3'#$:# ! !$!6! B+D:%9$ !9!#'%# ""$%'!$  ! "$ "! C#* +'C%  ''#":'9$ !+D

 '3:# ! !#'A%( !' * !#%F(% %

.$,.<- !#?<!$#"*%(#'#" 3"' :# (#*$ " #"J !9#$"'K !#%"(% AH?)9+'C ! '&"$" 99"##"'#"$ $%,E>

 !(*!:+%(!$#"*

+'#*"'&"$" :% ':"  !  !#'&"$"   !#'%  #""$ F(% #"#"* ! ( ! '( !"$" #*! %%:

,E=  
"$$   &"$" F(% #"$   ! #' %  #" #'% !  %! '($ "  9#"( %9" &"$" A%"#!#'#'%A'" #"($$ :+3"$ !%'"$$( #"%(%#'#(% '#'(% "'% ! $ ! 9# $ &"$" A% 9"#%!!$9(" #3 9 !#'%E4$ #% %"+   # % #"' #" "$" +39# (# %#" %4.
	 ,! #%D'%   !"$ "$ ! $#% #'  ' !:#%

! $#% #'  '(  ("$ !  +

#*#"3'"$(' $ !%(9#"!$%"+%(%#'#" %  #'%  ! $$ 	( !#$ #' #'% #" #"#"'"$(' #"* !' ("$ !  :!" ! #'% ?&"$"  $:" "$ F(% #"
. 
 

("$ !( !"$"  :&"$"  *>-
	 ,E=I=,
	 4-
" '  #' "#%! % ##$ !    ! #!'$&"$" #" !+'C ! '!!$("$" !#"*+(  ! %  ! $!# +#9 !  &"$"  :%#"99$#"$(*' #9# 3!#'A%'" #"($$ " #"&"$" #" !+'C !'C$ '#"$ !#"9% #* 3% #" "% I"$+'(% !#'%$#$" !9++'(% % &"$"   !  # !%#B(:%#*>-
	 ,E=8!9"* '*"#B$ !  #'% '%% ! #"  "#"9% #* 3% #" "% :!" !3'%(%' #"#'9!#'F(% #"#"*2

8!" !*" %'$J !$"$" K#" !+'C

 !#'' !3:" +3"$ !+("$%%

7'#"* J ! $"$" K #" ! #' '(#% "  "3'"% # ( $  %#B( % " #"$ # +(  %'%%$ ! #" #"  " %   J! $"$" K :%9$!#%' " !' #""$!#%$9" :%%93% #' $


#$!.$,E,E><= !#

?

!$#% #' '( A%!$#"* ! &"$" '"%" $ %# 

#" ! '"$ + "% $  !#'%  #"#%"  %( $ +3 ! ' %  "%"  #% ;($*$ ("$ !  # 3 !'#'(% "'%$!$!
.
	.,..><>4?G"%" (% +9$+3'"$%# #9 % #"3"$(% +("F(#9'%'##'"$#" #*" 3 *#9" ("'" #" $ +3 "3 $(%% "$''#"H
">E.$=>.=>>E<= !#,E?
" !#%'% !*9"" #$   !#%+($"#"'##"* ! &"$" '"%" $ %# #"*#" !#'' 9#"*  !#'%  #"#"#"*  !%  #" "$ "%:#"* F(% #"%  3 (" %#"*BC:++#"*!3%#'3'$#"  !#''+3 !#'%# #%!$ #*#" ! &"$" :($" !9  ''$  #" #" #' "#%!A%   ' "$

 

!"D $31"(3,

#'"#%!$#%'9$' !%  %#$  !#' ' :!#'!&"$"   ! #' %  #" !"#%!%  $ !  !' !+*: :($!9+":!#%!:'" #"$ :!  $  + 'C*$ D' 3 % ! ''#"*




&"$" *(% !  !$#% #' 

 #" %(%% !9#$"': ! %  D'$$ ! +("$% 

!4.
	<=,?8*

89#:$#% #' '( A%' (

%(%%'I!:9 !:  !' %#%9#:$
%!4$=.-=.><= !

G	  "$ #%CH '%%  ( 

	(( A%$'#%#"#"%:%2

J8K!  #' #' +%

:!#'!$%!#%"+3 D#"' ! '##"' #9#  !%"%:# !:!!#%$%" 3$"*(%:!#" ! !#%+!9#!#$" ##%!#%C% %"+#"F(##% "#"# # % *%  ! "'(" %"+   !#% :" " # $  ! ' #"!# '"$(' '(3#' !#"*  %('! %"% #" :"%:!#'!#*! +(%$ 
- 
 

4.
	 4-
" !:$%("$%:!"#'

#' %"+3 '"'($% !  '##" ' #9# 33+  !#'3+#3%  !%(%#'#(%%""$CG%"+#"F(##%H#$ '"##"*$#%#"*!#%%(%#'#"%"$3'"$('  $:":"%
"& 
$E-,
	4==4>4 <4? !	(( ( !!$ ! G#'#'%3%#B"" ! "#"* '" +"$ $ ' $ $(#"*   ' #9 $:"%'! !% # $+3%JK%"*% ! #'%A %'! % 3% :# !#" ! +("$% C$ +3%JKH !+3 % +#%!#"* ! %'$ G#"HD' #" :" 

!+9# 3 "$## $" (% 3 % %!9

+"  $3 #$ 
E

4$=-4=-><= !#?! #% %3GJ:K!"#'' #"%*+3"$'!'C#"*(  !%(%#'#(%'#'(% "'% ! $  !#*#"%  !$ " #"+'%"%  ! (% +%( $+3++'(%H
"%! ("C#"* !% 

 !#'3%C !$ #"$ "(+F(% #"% $ #"!#%#$" # 3"$  3 + #"#" #" '"##"*  $#%#"* ! #'A%%(%#'#"%(  !$ #"#%" +#* $ %"$"$("%% !$ #"A%"%:%9#$ !#':# ! ++ '(%  %  !# ! (%  !" +%$


&$'=,
	.-4-<,?< " %# $?  G8!"  $ " #" #%%  ! 9   ($*$%  !( !"$" $"$% !  !%#B(+%( $+3++'(%H !
$!.-E4$4-444 <= !#.---?G%#B(H''(%  (%%  ! ( ! "$"  :!" !#' $ #" " #"$#9#$( ("$ '#'(% "'% :! %"+%":($ ! !%!#%"  #+ 3 9
&!=
	EEE<,-?

 

! 	( (  D#"$

#"9% #* #9 $ " #" #**% ( !"$" %:%2

!#%"$(+  !  %'%% #' '$(% F(" #  #93+%#" (%#9:# $9" "$#9 ! (  ' #"  ! "$" %	
($$(!!
$(!( $ 
  
!
$(!$!!!!
$(!  
)
 

9#: ! %('!%#B(% % %(9#%#"  %(#'#" 3 #C $# #"( ! % %3'"3"++'(%

 
 * >- 
	 ,# $I!%#%$$$?

3#"* !% ( ! 

#"'#%  !'% !"$:!$#"$"3#"*&"$" A% #:!(""#"*&"$" A%"  $  '3#"* '" +" $:" %'!? !$$7%#B$ &"$"  +3 '#"* !F(% #"#"*!( !I "% #"$ #"#"* &"$"  :!#   F(% #"#"* ! ( ! "' !3#$(" !+( #"#"$#' $ ! BC:+"$&+#"*#"99$#"$(* #'C#"*%  !'+.4.44<,E?"'&"$" #$ !#'A%F(% #"%"$'"%" $#$" 9"3 !#"*%(%#'#(%