T hi s di s pos i t i on i s notappr opr i a t e f orpubl i c a t i on a nd i s notpr e c e de nt * e xc e pta s pr ovi de d by 9th C i r . R . 36- 3.

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f - A p p e lla n t, v. CI TY OF SE ATTL E, D ef

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o l l o wi n g a th r e e - d a y b e n c h tr i a l , ATL C o rp o r a tio n ap p e a ls tw o in te r lo c u to ry o r d e r s g r a n tin g p a r tia l s u m m a ry ju d g m e n t in f a v o ro f th e C ity o f

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T h e d is tr ic t c o u r t e rr e d in g r a n tin g p a r tia l s u m m a ry ju d g m e n t to th e C ity w i th r e s pe c tt o the c ons t i tut i ona l i ty of the di s pe r s i on or di na nc e i n i t s J ul y 19, 2010 or de r( a m e nde d J une 10, 2011) , be c a us e the C i ty f a i l e d t o m e e ti t s bur de n of p r o v in g th a t th e r e w e r e a r e a s o n ab le n u m b e ro f s ite s a v a ilab le f

o ra d u lt c ab a r e t u s e . Se e I s be l l v . C i t y of San D i ego , 258 F . 3d 1108, 1112 ( 9th C i r . 2001) . T he l i s tof si t es prov i ded b y the C i ty di d n otgi ve the di stri ctcourta bas i s f or det erm i ni ng that a ny pa r t i c ul a rs i t e w oul d be a va i l abl e f orus e a nd “ s a t i s f

y the c ondi t i ons of

the zoni ng ordi nance i n q uest i on . ” L i m v. C i t y of L on g B each , 217 F . 3d 1050, 1055 ( 9th C i r . 2000) ( c i t i ng T op an ga P ress v. C i t

y of L os A ng eles , 989 F . 2d 1524, 1531 ( 9th C i r . 1993) ) . T he C i ty c onc e de d a tor a l a r gum e nttha ti tha d noti de nt i f i e d the prop ert i es thatw er e l egal l y perm i tt ed for s ensi t i ve uses or for a du l tcabare tuses bu tw er e notpres ent l y opera t i ng . B ec ause any par ce l on the l i stcoul d b e l ocat ed w i th i n th e b u ffer zo n e fo r p ro p ert i es p erm i tt ed fo r su ch sen si t i v e o r ad u l tu ses, th e r e w a s in s u f

f ic ie n t e v id e n c e th a t a n y p a r tic u la rp a r c e l o n th e lis t w a s r e a s o n ab ly avai l abl e f

or use by a n adu l tcabare t . T he C i ty a l so fa i l ed t o acc ou ntfor the fa ct th a t its lis t w o u ld b e s y s te m a tic a lly r e d u c e d e a c h tim e a n e w a d u lt c ab a r e t o p e n e d . T h e r e f o r e , ta k in g a ll f

a c ts in th e lig h t m o s t f

a v o r ab le to A T L , th e d is tr ic t c o u r t d id notha ve a s uf

f i c i e ntba s i s t o de t e rm i ne tha tthe r e w e r e a r e a s onabl e num be rofW e r e j e c tA T L ’ s a r gum e nttha tthe a va i l abi l i ty of onl y . 62 pe r c e ntof

the 1 C i ty ’ s t ot a l l a nd a r e a i s pe rs e i ns uf f i c i e ntt o pr ovi de a r e a s onabl e num be rof al t ern at i v e si t es. T h e p ercen t ag e o f l an d av ai l ab l e fo r u se fo r ad u l tp u rp o ses i s j u st on e of m any f

ac t ors adi stri ctcourtm ustconsi der i n eval uat i ng w hether a m uni c i pa l i ty ha s pr ovi de d f ora s uf f i c i e ntnum be rof

a l t e rna t i ve a ve nue s of c o m m u n ic a tio n . See Y

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y of Si m iV al l ey , 21 6 F . 3d 80 7, 82 2 (9th C i r. 2 0 0 0 ) . 3 a l t e rna t i ve s i t e s a va i l abl e a s a m a tt e rof l a w . A c c or di ngl y , w e va c a t e the por t i on 1 of the Jul y 19, 20 10 order grant i ng part i al sum m ary j ud gm entt o the C i ty on that i ss ue. W e a ff

i rm the di stri ctcourt ’ s M ay25 , 20 11 order ( am ended Jun e 10, 20 11 ), gr a nt i ng pa r t i a l s um m a ry j udgm e nti n f a vorof the C i ty w i th r e s pe c tt o the na rr ow ta ilo r in g o f

th e o r d in a n c e a n d th e r e a s o n ab le n e s s o f th e C ity ’s 1 2 0 - d a y d e a d lin e to i s s ue a pe rm i t . T he di s tr i c tc our tdi d note rri n hol di ng tha tthe di s pe r s i on ordi nance w as a narrow l y t ai l ored m ea ns of addres si ng the C i ty’ s s ub st ant i al in te r e s t in c u rb in g th e s e c o n d a ry e f f e c ts a s s o c ia te d w ith a d u lt c ab a r e ts , s e e I s b e ll , 258 F . 3d a t1115, a nd the C i ty ne e d notus e the l e a s tr e s tr i c t i ve m e a ns ofM o reo v er, th e C i ty h as am en d ed th e o rd i n an ce t o sp eci fy th ata l o tm u st 2 c ont a i n a “ l e ga l l y pe rm i tt e d” us e . T hi s a m e ndm e ntha s e l i m i na t e d a ny u n c o n s titu tio n a l v a g u e n e s s f r o m th e o r d in a n c e . Se e Un i te d S ta te s v . Wi l l i a ms , 553 U . S . 285, 306 ( 2008) . T he C i ty ha s a s ubs t a nt i a l i nt e r e s ti n c ons i de r i ng “ perm i tt ed” a s opp osed t o “ curr ent l y opera t i ng ” use s i n o rdert o m i ni m i ze seco n d ary effects. 4 a d d r e s s in g th is in te r e s t, s e e C olac ur c i o v . C i t y of Ke nt , 16 3 F . 3d 54 5, 55 3 (9th C i r. 19 98 ). 2 T he di stri ctcourtdi d n oterr i n rej ec t i ng A T L ’ s a rgum entthatthe 12 0-day de a dl i ne t o m a ke a di s pe r s i on de t e rm i na t i on w a s a f a c i a l l y unc ons t i tut i ona l pr i or r e s tr a i nt . A T L w a s c ol l a t e r a l l y e s t oppe d f r om r e l i t i ga t i ng the r e a s onabl e ne s s of the 120- da y de a dl i ne i n f

e de r a l c our tbe c a us e the i de nt i c a l i s s ue w a s l i t i ga t e d a nd d e c id e d in a p r io rs ta te - c o u r t a c tio n , s e e C ity o f Se a ttle v . R o b e r t D . D a v is , N o. 66 8-62 -8-I (W as h. C t . A pp . D ec . 3, 20 12 ), and A T L w as i n p ri vi ty w i th R ob ert D a vi s , a na m e d pa r ty t o the pr i ora c t i on. A T L a nd D a vi s ha d a “ s uf f i c i e nt c o m m o n a lity o f

in te r e s t” b e c a u s e D a v is is th e p r e s id e n t a n d s o le o f f ic e ro f b o th A S F and A T L , used bo th ent i t i es i n h i s e ff ort s t o sec ure aperm i tfor the prop erty a t is s u e in th e p r e s e n t c a s e , a n d w a s in c o n tr o l o f th e p r e s e n t litig a tio n . I n Re G ot thei ner , 7 0 3 F .2 d 1 1 3 6 , 1 1 4 0 ( 9 th C ir . 1 9 8 3 ) . M o r e o v e r , th e d is tr ic t c o u r t d id n o t e rrin c o n c lu d in g th a t th e C ity h a d a r e a s o n ab le n e e df o rth e 1 2 0 - d a y p e r io d to c o m p le te a ll a n a ly s e s , in c lu d in g th e d is p e r s io n a n a ly s is , in d e c id in g w h e th e rtoT h e p a r tie s s h a ll b e a rth e iro w n c o s ts o n ap p e a l. 3 5 g r a n t a n ap p lic a n t ap e rm it, se e S M C 23 . 76 . 00 2 (di sc ussi ng the ci ty’ s “ i nt egra t ed and con sol i dat ed l and u se perm i tproces s” ). 3 A FFI R M ED I N PA R T; VA C A TED A N D R EM A N D ED I N PA R T.