SURVEY OF FEDERALLY-FUNDED

MARINE MAMMAL RESEARCH AND STUDIES

FY74 - FY98

George H. Waring, PhD

Department of Zoology

Southern I1Iinois University

Carbondale, I1Iinois 62901-6501

. August 1999

Final Report to U.S. Marine Mammal Commission . in Fulfillment of Contract T53700674

Availability Unlimited

Prepared for

U.S. Marine Mammal Commission

4340 East-West Highway, Room 905

Bethesda, D.C. 20814
PREFACE ,

The Marine Mammal Protection Act directs the Marine Mammal Commission, among

other things, to conduct a continuing review ofresearch programs conducted or proposed to

be conducted under the authority of the Act. To help meet this responsibility, the

Commission annually surveys other Federal agencies and the Smithsonian Institution, a

trust instrumentality of the United States, to leam of research or studies they are either

supporting or conducting which bear upon the conservation and protection of marine

mammals. Information provided in response to the annual surveys is summarized in this

report.

The summary is an update of previous summaries prepared by the author for the Marine

Mammal Commission (see Table 1). The user of this summary will find the Table of

Contents helpful for locating specific information and for uncierstanding the organization

and breadth ofthe material provided. The first section is an overview of all Federally-funded

research involving marine mammals. The second section focuses upon research and stUdies

conducted under authority of the Act. The last section lists all research and study projects

identified by the surveys. Appendix A is a list of publications identified by the agencies as

sources (or pending sources) of marine mammal infonnation resulting from Federallyfunded research and studies. Appendix B lists recent projects beginning with FY90.

Comprehensive summaries of research and studies conducted or supported by Federal

agencies and the Smithsonian Institution in fiscal years 1970 through 1979, and from fiscal

years 1980 through 1989, are provided in the FY70-FY79 and FY7Q-FY89 reports,

respectively (see p. 5).

Agencies vary in their ability to identify and retrieve infonnation on marine mammal

research and studies. Also completeness and accuracy of information provided to the

Commission varies by agency and by year. One problem in this regard is the ability of

various agencies to differentiate between administrative, management, enforcement, and

research costs. Consequently, some of the amounts reported herein may cover activities

other than research.

April 23, 1999

11

George H. Waring, PhD

Carbondale, IT...
TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

PREFACE ii

LIST OF TABLES v

LIST OF FIGURES vi

LIST OF ACRONYMS vii

I. OVERVIEW OF FEDERAL RESEARCH PROGRAMS 1

Federal Agencies Funding Marine Mammal Research and Studies 2

Reference List of Previous Surveys Compiled by the Author

and Available from the National Technical Information Service 5

Number ofMarine Mammal Research Projects Supported by

Federal Agencies in FY74-FY98 6

Trends in Federal Support ofMarine Mammal Research

--By Number of Projects Supported, FY74-FY98 7

--By Agency, FY8l-FY98 8

--By Geographical Region, FY82-FY98 9

--By Taxonomic Group, FY82-FY98 10

--By Research Issue, FY82-FY98 12

II. RESEARCH AND STUDIES UNDER AUTHORITY OF THE

MARINE MAMMAL PROTECTION ACT OF 1972, AS AMENDED 17

Research Responsibilities of Federal Agencies Under the Act 18

Federal Funding Authorized, Requested, and

Appropriated Under the Act, FY74-FY98 20

Funds Expended on Marine Mammal Research Other Than

Appropriated Under Authority ofthe Act by the

National Marine Fisheries Service and the Fish and Wildlife

Service, FY79-FY98 22

III
Funds Expended on Marine Mammal Research by the

National Marine Fisheries Service and the Fish and Wildlife

Service, FY75-FY98 23

Number ofPersonnel Assigned to Marine Mammal

Administration and Research Activities in the National

Marine Fisheries Service and the Fish and Wildlife

Service, FY.78-FY98 24

APPENDIX A

Published Sources ofMarine Mammal Infonnation

From Federally-Funded Research and Studies 25

APPENDIX B

Listing ofMarine Mammal Research and Study Projects, .

Principal Investigators, and Funding Levels for FY90-FY98 29

--Department of Agriculture 30

--Department of Commerce .31

--Department of Defense 70

--Department of Energy 96

--Department of Health and Human Services :...•............................... 96

--Department of the Interior 100

--Department of State 125

--Department of Transportation 127

--Environmental Protection Agency 128

--Marine Mammal Commission 130

--National Aeronautics and Space Administration 141

--National Science Foundation 143

--Smithsonian Institution 149

IV
LIST OF TABLES

Tab~ Page

1. Reference list of previous surveys compiled by the

author and available from the National Technical

Information Service 5

2. Number ofmarine mammal research projects supported by

Federal agencies in FY74-FY98 6

3. Federal funding of marine mammal research by agency 8

4. Regionally oriented marine marumal research in waters

adjacent to the United States 9

5. Taxonomic summary of Federally-funded marine mammal research 10

6. Federal funding of marine mammal research by research issue 12

7. Federal funding under the Marine Mammal Protection Act... 20

8. Funds expended on marine marumal research other than

those appropriated under authority ofthe Marine Mammal

Protection Act. 22

9. Number of personnel assigned to marine mammal activities

in the National Marine Fisheries Service and the

Fish and Wildlife Service, FY78-FY98 24

v
Figure

LIST OF FIGURES

Page

1. Trends in Federal support ofmarine mammal research:

Total number ofmarine mammal projects reported

to the Marine Mammal Commission, FY74-FY98 7

2. Funds expended on marine mammal research by the

National Marine Fisheries Service and the Fish and

Wildlife Service, FY75-FY98..: 23

VI
Acronym .;.

AFSC

AFWRC

ARPA

ASC

DOC ooD ooE

DHHS

001

DOS

DWRC

"EPA

FWS

FY

!WC

MESC

MMC

MMPA

MMS

NASA

NBS

NCCOSC

NEFSC

NERC

NFWL

NIH

NMFS

NMML

NOAA

NOS

NOSC

NUWC

NOPPO

NPFMc

NPS

NSF

NSGCP

NWFSC

OCRM

OCS

OCSEAP

ORCA

OMA

SBSC

SEFSC

SERDP

SI

SWFSC

mAF

USDA

USCG

USGS

LIST OF ACRONYMS

Definition

Alaska Fisheries Science Center

Alaska Fish and Wildlife Research Center

Advanced Research Projects Agency

Alaska Science Center (formerly AFWRC)

~partmentofCommerce

Department ofDefense

Department ofEnergy

Department ofHealth and Human Services

Department ofthe Interior

Department of State

Denver Wildlife Research Center

Environmental Protection Agency

Fish and Wildlife Service

Fiscal Year

International Whalin~ Commission

Midcontinent EcolOgical Science Center (formerly NERC)

Marine Mammal Commission

Marine Mammal Protection Act

Minerals Management Service

National Aeronautics and Space Administration " National Biological Service "

Naval Command, Control, & Ocean Surveillance Center (formerly NOCS)

Northeast Fisheries Science Center

National Ecology Reseach Center

National Fish and Wildlife Laboratory

National Institutes ofHealth

National Marine Fisheries Service

National Marine Mammal Laboratory

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

National Ocean Service

Naval Ocean Systems Center

Naval Undersea Warfare Center

National Ocean Pollution Program Office

North Pacific Fisheries Management Council

National Park Service

National Science Foundation

National Sea Grant College Program

Northwest Fisheries Science Center

Office ofOcean and Coastal Resource Management

Outer Continental Shelf

Outer Continental ShelfEnvironmental Assessment Program

Office ofOcean Resources Conservation and Assessment (fomerly OMA)

Office of Oceanography and Marine Assessment

Southern Biological SCIence Center

Southeast Fisheries Science Center

Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program

Smithsonian Institution

Southwest Fisheries Science Center

Transition Quarter (July-Septemqer 1976)

U.S. Air Force

U.S. Department of Agriculture

U.S. Coast Guard

U.S. Geological Survey

VI!
1

I. OVERVIEW OF FEDERAL RESEARCH PROGRAMS

INVOLVING MARINE MAMMALS

Fourteen department-level Federal agencies reported funding marine

mammal research and studies from FY74 through FY98. ,Often more than one

agency within the larger departments funded research. -Some agencies funded

projects in all years, whereasothers supported research or studies during only

part of the period. The Department of Transportation (i.e., Coast Guard) has . intermittently funded projects. The Veterans Administration gave support to a

few projects early in the period; but since no further support has occurred in

the past decade, this agency is no longer included in this survey. The

following section in this chapter reviews the types of studies that have been

supported by agencies that have funded marine mammal research during at

least four ofthe preceding ten years. Table-11ists previous survey information

on Federally-funded marine mammal research and studies which is available

through the National Technical Information Service.

The average annual number of projects funded with Federal monies

during the period FY74-FY97 was 164.5 (Table 2). The trends of these data

are depicted in Figure 1. Data for 1976 include the 12-month fiscal year plus a

transition quarter (TQ76 = Jnly through September 1976) when the first day of

the Federal fiscal year was shifted from 1 July to 1 October. Tot;l1 funds

reported expended by each agency annually for marine mammal research and

studies are shown in Table 3. Funding by geographical region, taxonomic

group, and research issue are listed in Tables 4, 5, and 6, respectively.
2

FEDERAL AGENCIES FUNDING MARINE MAMMAL

RESEARCH AND STUDIES

Department of Agriculture (USDA)

The Department of Agriculture has conducted studies associated with marine mammal

health, environmental damage assessment, and economic interrelationships. These studies have

included the San Miguel sea lion virus, investigations of epizootics, and natural resource planning.

The agency provides monies in the form of grants to USDA research agencies, state agricultural

experiment stations, the state land-grant university system, cooperating state institutions, and

participants in USDA's National Research Initiative Competitive Grants Program. In tum, these

organizations may use some of the grant money, along with money from other sources, to fund

marine mammal research. Information regarding these projects'is available on the World Wide

Web (http://cristel.nal.usda.gov:8080).

Department of Commerce (DOC)

The Department of Commerce, through the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS),

conducts marine mammal and fisheries research with emphasis on resource surveys, basic biology,

ecological interactions, and resource management for use in conserving living marine resources.

For example, recent NMFS research programs have included Eastern Tropical Pacific

tuna/porpoise interactions and the recovery ofNorth Pacific fur seals, Steller sea lions, Hawaiian

monk seals, and endangeredwliales: The cetaceans and pinnipeds (exclusive of the waIrus) are

among the responsibilities of this department. Research funding is heavily committed to

assessment of marine mammal populations and any impacts associated with fisheries and other

human activities. More recently, support for studies to determine the causes of unusual marine

mammal mortality events'fi.ave also been supported as well as a national marine mammal tissue

banking program. Other units within the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

(NOAA) have supported studies on marine mammals, including the National Ocean Pollution

Program Office (NOPPO), the National Ocean Service (NOS), the National Sea Grant College

Program (NSGCP), the Office of Ocean and Coastal Resource Management (OCRM), and the

Office of Ocean Resources Conservation and Assessment (ORCA). Additionally, the North

Pacific Fisheries Management Council (NPFMC) has supported studies. The former Outer

Continental Shelf Environmental Assessment Program (OCSEAP), managed by NOAA/ORCA,

was responsible for part of the Alaska OCS research. OCSEAP was created through interagency

agreement between NOAA and the Minerals Management Service (MMS); project funding came

fromMMS.

Department of Defense (DOD)

The Department of Defense conducts marine manunal research through the Headquarters

Space Division of the Air Force; the Army Corps ofEngineers; for Navy -- the Assistant Secretary

of the Navy for Installations and Environment, CNO Operational Activities, the SPAWAR

Systems Center, Naval Undersea Warfare Center, Navy Legacy Program, plus the Office of Naval

Research; and the joint, multi-agency Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program
3

(SERDP) plus the Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA): D~D research varies f:ro~ ba;sic

environmental impact studies to applied military research to momtonng abundance and distrIbutIOn

ofmarine mammals at military facilities and bases. Differentiating marine mammals from military

targets, furthering the understanding of the .undersea environment, and the utilization of marine

mammals with specific behavioral traits for applied research are the major thrusts. of the Navy

program; studies on behavior modification, health and husbandry, bioacoustics, cognition and

memory, as well as sensory perception are supported. .

Department of Energy (DOE)

The Department of Energy occasionally supports marine mammal research. Studies have

focused primarily on energy flow in aquatic ecosystems and on problems associated with

monitoring marine mammals.

Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS)

The Department of Health and Human Services, through the National Institutes ofHealth,

funds some research on marine mammals; the research is basically oriented toward understanding

mammalian morphology, genetics, physiology, and health (including disease processes).

Department of the Interior (DOl)

The Department of the Interior, through the Minerals Management Service (MMS),

supports environmental assessment studies involving the effects of outer continental shelf (OCS)

development on marine mammals and their habitats. Special studies on the effects of oil spills,

noise, and other variables associated with oil and gas activities are also supported. The U.S.

Geological Survey (USGS) has conducted research on marine mammal paleontology, and the

National Park Service (NPS) supports some marine mammal studies-relative to national park,

seashore, and monument development and management. Through the end of FY93, the Fish and

Wildlife Service (FWS) supported management related research on the biology, population

dynamics, and ecology of walruses, sea otters, polar bears, and sirenians (manatees and dugong).

With the beginning of FY94, the newly fonned National Biological Service (NBS) took over

conduct ofresearch on the biology, population dynamics, and ecology ofthese species, in support

of FWS and other DOl resource management bureaus. In FY96, NBS became a part of USGS.

Department of State (DOS)

The Department of State supports studies to compile and evaluate information on Antarctic

and other treaty negotiations that may have a bearing on marine mammals and other marine species.

Funds are also provided to further cetacean-related research ofthe Inter-American Tropical Tuna

Commission, the International Whaling Commission, the National Academy of Sciences, the

Marine Mammal Commission, and other organizations.

Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

The Environmental Protection Agency supports marine mammal research through the study

and monitoring of pollutant levels in coastal and pelagic marine organisms and assisting efforts to

study causes of marine mammal die-off events.
4

Marine Mammal Commission (MMC)

The Marine Mammal Commission supports research and studies pertaining to the

conservation and protection of marine mammals to improve the implementation of the Marine

Mammal Protection Act. Policy studies; methodological research; information overviews; -issuespecific research on population assessment, critical habitats, taking, man-induced hazards,

ecological inter-relationships, and socio-economicl1egal aspects of marine mammal conservation;

and reviews of agency actions and research under the Act are integrated into the Commission's

research program.

National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)

The National Aeronautics and Space Administration supports research on marine mammal

assessment and monitoring, especially for the manatees utilizing the environment of the Kennedy

Space Center.

National Science Foundation (NSF)

Through its various divisions, the National Science Foundation supports marine mammal

research, although there is no directed effort on marine mammals perse. Some studies of Antarctic

marine mammals have been supported through this agency in accordance with the Antarctic Treaty.

Smithsonian Institution (SI)

The Smithsonian Institution, a trust instrumentality ofthe United States, supports marine

mammal research on evolutionary and general biology, including a salvage program and national

---cetacean stranding data base, through the National Zoological Park and the Department of

Vertebrate Zoology ofthe Museum ofNatural History.
5

TABLEt

Reference list of previous surveys compiled by the author

and available from the National Technicallnformation Service

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Studies, FY7O-FY79. Publication PB81-174336,

National Technical Infonnation Service, Springfield, Virginia. 235 p. (1981)

Survey ofFederally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Studies, FY70-FY80. Publication PB81-242059,

National Technical Information Service, Springfield, Virginia. 43 p. (1981)

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Studies, FY7O-FY81. Publication PB82-227570,

National Technical Infonnation Service, Springfield, Virginia. 65 p. (1982)

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Studies, FY70-FY82. Publication PB83-262998,

National Technical Infonnation Service, Springfield, Virginia. 83 p..(1983)

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Studies, FY7O-FY83. Publication PB84-215086,

National Technical Infonnation Service, Springfield, Virginia. 84 p. (1984)

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Studies, FY70-FY84. Publication PB85-225613,

National Technical Infonnation Service, Springfield, Virginia. 99 p. (1985)

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Studies, FY7O-FY85. Publication PB86-235637,

National Technical Infonnation Service, Springfield, Virginia. 108 p. (1986)

Survey ofFederally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Studies, FY70-FY86. Publication PB87-217386,

National Technical Infonnation Service, Springfield, Virginia. 120 p. (1987)

Survey ofFederally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Studies, FY70-FY87. Publication PB88-212782,

National Technical Infonnation Service, Springfield, Virginia. 133 p. (1988)

Survey ofFederally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Studies, FY70-FY88. Publication PB90-104050,

National Technical Infonnation Service, Springfield, Virginia. 143 p. (1989)

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Studies,FY70-FY89. Publication PB90-272097,

National Technical Infonnation Service, Springfield, Virginia. 154 p. (1990) .

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Studies, FY70-FY9O. Publication PB91-212217,

National Technical Infonnation Service, Springfield, Virginia. 44 p. (1991)

Survey ofFederally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Studies, FY74-FY91. Publication PB92-190222,

National Technical Infonnation Service, Springfield, Virginia. 56 p. (1992)

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Studies, FY74-FY92. Publication PB93-227189,

National Technical Infonnation Service, Springfield, Virginia. 66 p. (1993)

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Studies, FY74-FY93. Publication PB94-195021,

National Technical Infonnation Service, Springfield, Virginia. 76 p. (1994)

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Studies, FY74-FY94. Publication PB95-238929,

National Technical Infonnation Service, Springfield, Virginia. 90 p. (1995)

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Studies,'FY74-FY95. Publication PB97-104749,

National Technical Infonnation Service, Springfield, Virginia. 105 p. (1996)

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Studies, FY74-FY96. Publication PB98-148281,

National Technical Infonnation Service, Springfield, Virginia. 125 p. (1998)

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Studies, FY74-FY97. Publication PB99-1 00211,

National Technical Infonnation Service, Springfield, Virginia. 134 p. (1999)
TABLE 2

NUMBER OF MARINE MAMMAL RESEARCH PROJECTS SUPPORTED BY FEDERAL AGENCIES IN FY74·FY98

ro n n n M 81 MUM 00 M M 00 91 % 00 98

Department of Agrlcullure 2 2 4 9 7 3 5 3

Department or Commerce

Natlonal Marine Fisheries Service 13

Nallonal Ocean Pollutlon Program Olllce

Nallonal Ocean Service

National Sea Grant 4

North Pacilic Fishery Management Council

Ocean and Coastal Resource Management

Ocean Resources, Conservation, and Assessment

a

2

a 13 '4

2

14

2

34 31 25 31 26 29

1

221 324

1 1 1 1 1

2 4 6 4 5

2 2 1 1

34 28

9 8

I 1

32 35 48 58 41 46

2 4 a

55 73

4 a

2

2

70

10

70 75

,

3 3

19 13

Department 01 Derense

Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA)

Air Force

Army

Navy 26

Strategic Environmental Research (SERDP)

14 '3 21 24

1

1

20

1 1 2 2

2

17 13 14 11 12 15

2 2

16 24 20 20 a

1 2 1

1 1 I

8 16 39

2

3 2

2 1

1

46 54

a 3

2

1

1

45

9

4

1

35 47

9 7

Department of Energy 2 2

20 26 17 13 12 9 11 8 11 9 13 16 13 10 (j)

10

'8

20

8

12

9

13

87

4 12 10

2

'4

6

5

2

7

14

2

2

a

5

'4

10 8

10

15

4

23

16

6 10

28

1

"

2

22

26

2

6

22

24

1

2

13

1

19

3

26

2

20

3

8

17 21

12 13

3 4

22

1

12

6

3

9

3

29

1

9

a

3

27

1

10

9

12

33

1

a

7

2 4

..1

12

8

a

52

,

7

6

3 5 2

40 43

1 ,

3 4

11 11

2

, 4

3 "

15 20 27

Department or the Inlerlor

Fish and Wl1dflle Service

Geological Survey

Minerals Management Service

MMSINOAAIOCSEAP

NaUonal BiologIcal Service

NaUonal Park Service

Department of Health and Human Services

Department or Stale 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 5 6 2 2 2

Department 01 Transportallon (Coast Guard) 2

16 15 13 30 32 20 25 25 16 18 24 23 29 16 19

Environmental ProlecUon Agency

Marine Mammal Commission 14 32 30 29 34 7 21

2 2 5 6 5 3 3 2

5 7

2

,

National Aeron3ul1cs and Space Administration 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3

Nallonal Serenca FOundation 12 7 10 10 a 11 14 6 10 11 10 12 12 10 8 9 12 11 12 9 4 11 9 13 11

Smithsonian Insmullon 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 5 3 2 2 2

TOTAL: 113 122 133 151 166 137 171 148 140 142 145 150 156 177 148 158 162 180 165 160 185 216 198 227 246
7

FIGURE 1

TRENDS IN FEDERAL SUPPORT OF MARINE MAMMAL RESEARCH

Total Number of Marine Mammal Projects Reported to the

Marine Mammal Commission, FY74-FY98

300

..

-()

CIl

0

... 250 a.

-0

...

CIl

..a 200 E

:;,

z

iii

-0

.... 150

100 -L-__--. -,- ..--__--. --.-__---l

75 80 85

Fiscal Year

90 95
TABU. 3

FEDERAL FUNDING OF MARINE MAMMAL RESEARCH BY AGENCY'

(ThOU$3nds 01 Dollars)

Departmenl of Agriculture

FY61

84.7

FY82 FY63 FY" FY65 FY86 FY67 m. FY69 FY90 FY91 FY92 FY93 FYO< FY9S FY86 FY97 FY9B

Oopallmonl or Commerce

Natlonal Marine Fisheries Service

National Ocean Pollulion Program OHlce

NoUonal Ocean Service

NaIlOrll\1 Sea Granl Program

North Pacilic Flsh8lY Mgmt. CouneR

Ocean lind Coaslal ResoUfce Mgml.

Ocean Resources Consarv. and Assassml

Deparlmenlol Doronae

Advanced Research Plo/9<:ls Agency

Air Force

A,"'Y N."

Slraleglc Envlronmenlal Research (SERDP)

Deparlmenl 01 Energy

4531.6

35.1

28.9

67

79.2

2031.6

20

3896.4

30

,.

56.'

56

1726

25

4050,7

46.7

11.5

35.'

123.6

1903.2

4077

79.8,

61

..,

,,,.

5021

2.

69.'

81.9

59

15,5

2106.8

4628,7

21.4

165.1

"

56.5

2468.3

7.

4852.9

'""

56.'

3318.2

7.

4462.9

63

15

" ~65.e

4801.4

15

"

4037

7010,6 11925.1

32,3 47.3

25 425

113.9 106.1

247.9

1139 1064

16445,9

IOU

'"

244.4

248.5

2<3.

14464.7

220.5

'"

234

173.2

560

3907.2

2249

14339,8

249,1

...

751

349.7

3597,1

'65'

16582.5

367

." 126.8

282

5438.9

652

13382.9

157.6

7..

11«.2

69

282

4861.5

2684,4

12350,9

135.7

'70

250.4

135.3

63..

212tt1

17448

25

152.2

215

'00

11258,4

""

DeparlmMl 01 Heallh and Human Servlcos

Dopartmenl or Iho Inlorlor

Fish and Wlldlllo Servlco

Goologlcal SUlVoy

Mlnorals Manl\gomnnl Sorvlco

Nallonal Biological Service

Nanonal Perk Service

Deparlmenl 01 Slale

Departmonl 01 Transportallon

Envlronmenlal ProtocUon Ageney

Marine Mammal Commlsslon

Nallonal Aelonaul!cs lind Space Admin.

N~1I0ntll Sclonr.o Foundation

Smllhsonlan Insmullon

755.8

1127.2

79.6

3507.2

376.9

719.4

1~.7

143.3

574,5

152,3

699.2

1221

62.6

3830.8

223

644.6

84.1

560,6

146,6

664,4

1261.2

76

4215.9

300.'

5~0.6

204.9

503

170.4

62.

1001,7

71

3595.9

235

709,4

298.7

G91.9

207.5

1052.8

936.1

3140.7

795,8

197,7

,.

129.8

212.5

652.1

1542.3

2698.3

17.5

869.4

65

'.7

620.5

222,5

735.2

2349.4

1695,9

39.5

92S,6

'.5

100.5

,.•

757,6

212

1069.1

2498.6

3025.4

27

913.6

•

102.6

'.2

003.4

'50

1678,3

3367.6

5228.9

".2

929.2

175

104.6

•

001.8

161,2

1421.5

3007.9

3482,9

50

1148.5

'00

92.1

19.1

820.9

..,

13201.4

3648,5

3088.1

69

1235.2

221.2

94.2

11.5

658,3

.59

516.9

3034

2712.8

'300

1468,9

119.2

25O.9t

18,5

1039.7

144,"

3062

1691

621.8

1300'"

158.9

150.9-

30

549.6

182.1

505.'

169.4

... 3068.1

...,

1669.5

eo

142,6

135.8A

30

316,9

144.2

788,5

162.1

... 2431.7

••• 1162.5

so

9S

45.6

30

1292

238,8

361.2

161.2

1026.9

2118.9

30.7

1012.1

so

1378.5

13.1

25,S

1054,1

269.3

7

213,1

2151

1150

444."

993,3

so

43.5

23.5

1025

155

518.2

1795

1349

185.5

1113.3

1<.

35

15.3

31

274.8

170.6

(Xl

TOTAL 14,449 13,478.7 14.168.4 13,"25,2 14,445.8 14,423,3 15,348.4 16,565,8 21.547.4 18,669,3 24,544.4 30.331.7 29,829.4 28,918.7 31,503.6 • 30,189.5 27,805.6 36,794.3

• Funding lolals provldod on this CAblo tOnect 101111 tlMUAI llI'ojo<:l eosls IdmlUlIltd In App(lndlt e as r/lported by OAch agoney.

I lncludod In Ihls lolalls $127,000 !tRMlotred hom ON IIgonclos 101M MarInG Mammal Commisslon,

Included In thIs lolalls $100,000 transr<tld Imm olher egonclas 10 the Matlne Mammel Comm~skm,

... Includod In lhls lotal Is S91 ,500 lransferred Irom other egoncl1!5 to tho MlIrll'lll Mammal Commlssion.
TABLE 4

REGIONALLY ORIENTED MARINE MAMMAL RESEARCH IN WATERS ADJACENT TO THE UNITED STATES'

(Thousands of Dollars; Number of Projf)cts Shown In Parentheses)

Geographical RegIon FYB2 FY83 FY84 FY85 FYB8 FYB7 FYBB FY89 FY90 FY91 FY92 FY93 FY94 FY95 FY96 FY97 FYBB

HawaII 130 481.7 302.5 350.8 332.9 3+ 1.5 429 487.8 747 1033.7 833 1504 1458.8 10 B34.3

(2) (4) (3) (3) (4) (1) (3) (1) (4) (4) (3) (B) (3) (4) (2) (5) (4)

Alaska 4949.4 43B7.5 4980.2 4708 37B7.5 4294 2827.5 5nB.2 5812.9 8462.8 7714.8 8435.2 8OB1.9 6258.1 8105.2 7993.9 7571.2

(31) (30) (25) (28) (31) (39) (23) (34) (33) (49) (43) (38) (36) (33) (35) (39) (48)

OregonfvVashrnglon 73.6 165.3 23.2 1524.2 1520.2 68.8 37 85 25 7 371.4 451.2

(4) (4) (1) (1) (3) (3) (2) (2) (3) (2) (8) (5) (5) (8)

California 1160.7 1893.9 1491.9 1505 1040.2 1066.8 1418.5 1316.8 1550.7. 286B.7 354B.l 22Bl.1 2531.9 2745.3 332B.4 1582.1 B32.9

(17) (25) (32) (24) (23) (19) (12) (B) (B) (11) (14) (14) (10) (12) (13) (18) (17)

Gulf of Mexico 275.5 20 238.5 15 lBB.l 82 154.2 248.1 897.B 3353.3 3214.3 3187.7 2139.5 14

CO

134

(3) (1) (3) (1) (1) (1) (4) • (4) (4) (B) (4) (B) (5) (3) (1) (2)

Florida 429.8 81o.s 384.8 B22 295.6 573.9 242.5 504.2 560.9 659.5 1327.7 1346.1 n9.4 1583.9 829.5 B3l.? 433.7

(6) (12) (8) (10) (10) (16) (16) (12) (11) (9) (B) (8) (4) (9) (6) (10) (14)

Mld·Atlantlc Slales 4 2.6 1.5 669.6 455.9 725.8 544.7 52o.s 437 120 885 926.9 327.4 2510.2 1665.6

(GA, SC, NC, VA) (4) (1) (1) (5) (6) (5) (B) (7) (6) (1) (8) (8) (6) (9) (8)

NE Coastal Slales 170 145.2 141.3 311.1 842.6 141.8 334.5 43B GBl 2673.2 9G2.3 1513.9 1111.7 3430 2391.1 1005.9 12G9.7

(6) (10) (7) (11) (15) (11) (9) (13) (17) (28) (13) (15) (15) (26) (33) (16) (4)

• Nole .- Many marine mammal projects reflected In the dala on Table 3 were nol regIonally oriented and thus afe nol listed on thIs lable.
TABLE 5

TAXONOMiC SUMMARY OF FEOEAALLY·FUNDED MAAINE MAMMAL RESEARCH'

(Thousands of OoAar!l)

FY82 FY83 FY" FYas me FY87 FY88 FY89 FY90 FY91 FY92 FY93 FY" FY95 FY96 FY97 FY98

Slren!a (Manalees and Dugong)

. __.. ..

Department of Agriculture

Department of Commerce

Department of Defense 656.5 6"

Department of Energy

Dept Health and Human SeMece4

Department of the lnte~Of 353 391.6 276.8 284.1 22' 389.5 396.4 402.6 419.8 437.2 739.3 881 594.3 619.9 483.5 608.2 655

Department of State

Environmental Protectlon Agency

Marlne Mammal Commission '.5 '.5 1.5 5 • 41 •.4 " 0.6 , '.5 18.2 '.5 3

NASA 10 6.7 1.6 6.' 6 19.1 17.5 16.5 30 30 30 25.5 23.5 20

Nallonel Science Foundation " 50 82

Smithsonian Instltutlon

CATEGORY TOTAL 353 39.4.1 281.3 295.6 331.7 393.1

'" .444,6 .439.7 .458,7 810.3 781.2 826.8 1306•.4 1121 631.7 886

Carnivora (Polar Bear and sea Otter)

Department of Agriculture

Department of Commerce 6.1 10

Department of Delense 14.

• " Departmenlol Energy 25

Dept. Health and Human SeMeces

Oepartmenl 01 the Interior • 14 109&.7 1156.3 1303.7 1332.4 1883.4 • 1995.8 "" 2451.6 310(8.2 2435.7 2504.1 1425.8 1452 980,4 909 1359.2 .....

Department of Slate 0

Environmental ProteclJon Agel'lCY 7S 50 eo

Marine Mammal Commission 5.6 31.8 67 33.3

'"

• 7.5 3 14 19.2 6 •

NASA

Nmllonat Sc!llnC1l Foundallon 1.49.5 "- " " 11U 122.4 122.4

$mUhsonlan InsUMlon

CATEGORY TOTAL 944.6 1128.5 1223.3 1492.6 13.42.4 1929.4 2'039.8 3054.5 2507.6 34<15.5 2572.1 2666.5 159.4 14" 982•.4 911 1311.2

Plnnlpttdla (Sealll, Sea lIona, WalruI)

Departmenl of Agriculture 7 , ,

Department of Commeree 1081.4 1188.8 1269..4 1650.7 "69 49.8 221.1 35.8 1504.8 2447.7 4522.3 3700.7 3838.2 3978,2 SOSI.8 4618.2 4608.4

Department 01 Defense 50 72.9 88.5 119.9 233.3 3" 264.9 50. 173.9 106.7 184.4 417.9 909.7 791.4 480.1 466.8 391.2

Departmenl 01 Energy 70 70

Dept. Health end Human SeMeces 38.4 57 51.8 162.2 143.9 259,5 227.5 "6 72.1 161.2 45.4 86.4 , ,

Department of the Interlor 385.1 .88 49.4.8 75 170.2 639.3 229.1 1B1.2 267.9 367.8 1140.6 391.9 33.8 16. 572.1 121.7 6"

Department of Stille 20 15

EnYlronmenllll ProlecUon Agllney 50 25 12.1 10

Marlne Mammal CommIssion " 159.1 12.5 32.8 '.7

" 3.5 7 14.7

" 11.3 10 10 '.6 3.1

NASA

NfllIoMI SclGl'ICe Foundallon 359.1 330.4 .012'0.7 350.7 307.3 354.5 339.4 225 258,4 213.6 480.9 333.7 209.' 33' 19.7 " 248.1

Smilhsonlan Insll1U!!on 11.8 22..4 42.5 42.5 76.5 .. 66.2 94,6 115

CATEGORY TOTAL 1937.8 2041,6 2308.4 2388.6 2086.8 1694.8 1201.9 1190.3 2447.2 3381 6.436.6 4920.4 5192.7 5438..01 8315.7 5291.5 5935,8
TABLE 5 (conUnued)

TAXONOMIC SUMMARY OF FEDERALLV·FUNDED MARINE MAMMAL RESEARCH

FY8Z FYB3 FYB4 FY8S FY86 FYB7 FY86 FY59 FY90 FY91 FY92 FY93 FY94 FY95 FY96 FY97 FY98

Cetacea (Wheles and PorpoIses)

Depal1ment of Agricullure 1 1 1

Deparlment of Commerce 2304.2 2<)" 2421.7 2540.7 2935 2376.7 2257.5 2705.5 3111.3 3342.8 7515.1 7098.1 6679.2 7090.1 3022.9 3996.1 8481.7

Department of Defense 1355 1522.3 1218 1568.2 1973.5 2532.1 2565,9 ,,'" 1139 tOB4 2300 3017.1 4148.8 4222.8 8011.8 3985,9 5988,7

Department 01 Energy

Dept. Health and Human ServieclIs 229.9 148,9 162.4 22.4 64.7 88.5 97.3 108.9 221 743.1 294.8 1 1

Oeparlment of !he Interior 2590.9 1905.8 2354.2 2888.8 1886.6 932.1 1372.7 2193.5 2456.2 1760.2 2517.8 56S B3B '95 ·540.7 1207.3 905.S

Deparlment 01 State 644.8 540.6 709.4 795.6 BSO 919.3 911.1 928.1 11<46.1 1234 1488.9 1300.4 1649.5 1132.5 1012.1 993.3 111:1,3

Deparlment 01 Transporlal!on '" '" '" 80 140

Environmenlal Protection Agency 100 SO 97.2 9<4.2 118.9 130.5 S 150

Marine Mammal Commission

" S 63 " 39.8 301.2 27.7 '.S 23 30.3 61.4 44 14,3 21.8 B.B

" 2

NASA ,

National ScIence Foundation 158.3 162.6 221.3 101.1 " 2<lO 2<lO 510.8 44' <403.7 324.9 41.5 107 29' '" 251 26.7

Smithsonian Inslilullon

CATEGORY TOTAL 7300.9 8320 7150 7988.6 7539.9 7261,4 7419.6 9186,9 M67.5 8041.1 14302.3 12175 13668.3 14079.3 11365.7 10S4D.6 16B44,9

Mixed Species or General Studies

Department 01 Agriculture ? 1 ?

Department 01 Commerce 635.4 1042.6 551.5 1050.8 776.2 2586.4 1668,5 2075.3 2565.8 6&06.9 4939 -4321.-4 4659.3 5839.3 6109.1 2690.4 4758.1

Deparlmenl of Defense 323 318 450 3" 340 56o.s . 590 930 247.9 436.5 3368.-4 128-4.3 1671 1957.4 4417.3 &888.5

Deparlmenl of Energy ..... Dept. Health and Human S8rvieC1l!s 630.9 537.5 4sa.6 973.4 900.3 S73 660.5 1332.3 1096.7 1037.5 504.8 224.4 ,

Departmenl ollhe fnlerior 1091,7 2200.6 624.4 140." 842.9 279.9 15SO 2987,4 746.6 1069.2 213.4 1222.8 1268.5 442.3 693,8 1878.9 293 .....

Department of State ,.• 7.' 2.3 3.' 1.9 1.2 15

Environmental Proh!lcllon Agency 15 15 35

Marine Ml1mmal Commission 38.5 •.S 151,7 56.1 31.5 27.3 30 49.9 54.2 39.9 150.7 78.7 89.6 15 •.S 2O.S 7.2

NASA 2

National Science Foundatron 43,2 10 49.9 128.5 176.2 159,1 .0 122 118.5 66.5 81.S 521 660.4 663

Smllhsonlan Ins\ilullon 137 UB ,.S 110 U. '" 150 161.2 '.S ,., 144,4 115.9 144.2 144 154.3 15S 17M

CATEGORY TOTAL 2999,1 4263.2 2-459,1 3445.2 3122,5 4341.6 5041.3 7661.1 4748.6 9258,1 6461.3 9107.2 7670.5 6922.6 11&76.5 "45.1 12154.4 , --- • In some cases, studies were relaled 10 human hearth and medicine or other 10plcs with lillie or no bearing on the marine mammal subjects.
TABlE.

FEDERAL FUNDING OF MARINE MAMMAL RESEARCH BY RESEARCH ISSUE· ..

(ThotJ.ands 01 DolII/'J)

SPECIAL RESEARCH """""" LlN£

ISSUE FY82 FY83 FY" FY" FY.. FY87 FY" FY89 FYeo FYOI FY82 FY83 FYO< FY" FYO< FY97 fYg' MelOY' TOT....L

TunIW'Porpol..:

Population A"usmenl '" S70 507.3 .(85.8 80U 1079.9 100' 1025." 919.2 S'<.2 1038.8 1020.1 352. 229.7 228." 82.' 3899.5 NI.4fS 13881.1

• .., I.' """ 7••

009.' 673.9 873.9 782 '" 91".3 911.1 OIU 1138..( 1225.8 U"3.9 1238.6 1537.9 1070 1000.2 979.1 1001 DOS 17039

Mortality Roducllon 30 30.' 1351,.( "75.7 ... ... 237.5 237,2 228.3 NI.4fS ""I 17

""" 17

AsuMmonl of raking 320.7 ns 181.8 170.3 13U 185.1 185.1 '""'S W1.7

S."'" 318,3 "" 298.5 319,2 288.8 303.5 361.8 ....1 592.7 902.8 "S

'" 2$9,.( .(05.5 -4&5.2 325.& ""., NI.4fS ".. Iniornilloul Whiling Commlillon:

Anossmont 01 Sloclu and Taldng --W--IS-lli---.ill 7,(,5 ." 69.9 NI.4fS 3452.-4

111.1 , , 21

""" "8.1

.. .SO .. 35." 35.' 35.5 "'., 7 S •., .., •., " 81,9 111.8 82.5 11,9 1.01.2 n.' DOS ..7

"'orlnl "'1",",ollFlohul.. Connlctl:

Southll", Ocllll.n Krill 10 "9.2 """ 59.2

Fin FisWPinnlped Inlllrotlions 30 39.' 7.., ".01.8 21." NSGCP 21.01.8

10 '.S , S

"""

".• 309.' 228..01 221.1 701 385." 801.8 772.' 1255,7 2800.8 1817,3 1331.1 lSOU 692.7 "" 1969.8 1502.8 '""'S 17271.2

FlshorloslSoo onllr Inlorllcllons •., NSGCP ,.. ..... -->I U2.5 253.V 2.012.6 38.9 322.9 ...., 207.3 1S7 1S7 13' NllS'FWS 1887.7 I\)

13' USGS 13' 10 OCRM 10 , """ , Fin Fish/Coloc"n Inleracllons 10

"""'" 10

S U.I , 0.' """ :>!.' .. 71U 337 Sj5.5 '" 3-4.01.9 'IS 505.' '""'S 3355.7

2S OCRM " IllClOOnl&1 Taking 10 12 .... 28.' 11 • " • """ l.o1D.7

----" 1.01.8 .. 121.3 78.5 165.8 2S 3001 "'97.1 187.2 \187 .«. 1.0102." tIM.7 198.1 NI.4fS 10782.3

S """'" S

20 """"" 20

9U NSGCP .... Elfaclo 01 011I0.. CavIllopmenl and

Ck.mlcalo on 'h,lno Mammalo:

Physiological Sludlos 1390.3 2"&5.5 1650.1 22Ul 85.5 13<1.7 MMS .... 75 100 195 2S 73.9 EPA "$8.9

"S "S ... ... ORCA 1700

.. NMFS .. RiskAM!'fSls I'" 51.8 617.8 977.5 "09.5 "54.2 6-47.2 833.9 99.01.7 1363.5 1872.6 11.012 '" .....S 10502.1

,., S.• ••• 7.S 1.1 """ 2".7 "'.• 580 '" 5Ml.7 22<1.9 ,., lOU FWSffilS 3.0117.6

30 .. NPS 80

878.3 32 -438.6 ". 78' <2S «1." NMfS 3187,3

'" ORCA

,.. OCRM '",.• 75 USGS 75

157.8 NSGCP 157.8

1303.5 EPA 1303.5
13

w~ ~~":S"!'oo:~<>Ite

~i·g C"!~CJtOii":!!-';G!~"":C'I~ :~gi:';:::~~ ~~:2~:1~"!~~~ ""':i:iOd:ii;! Zo :e·5"~~~ 0;; fi01!'" ~!i-~ ~~ C'J:;: .. 2; ..-t:glS'" ~~ w _ B L,if~Hh in~ iBhhUh~ i~hHh in~H~i~U Ul :< f3

~~i~g~~

r ~tIl ~~

1

l

l ..

l ~,

l

g ;;; ~o

l w~

m

r

w

'" :!!~

I

w !.1~

g :;

I

. ~. ;;

l~ ~: i~ 00

l

g

l

- ..-

:

l~ ~~ .. &[€

i

g ~~

s ~. 000

.

w .0

p

- !i ~w

i~ '" :l;

0 S:<I\~ C!. ....

w-

; i5 re

E ·r ~, ~~. 11

, ;JON,,!:

i~~ :i:i

~1

w_ ..,,,,:

-

-

, t'l!C"!

W &~

,

,

l gNU'! ~~O

~§

- ;; .,; ... .,;

t<l-

~, ~!ii ~~~

1 ;;;;g

~, ~'C'lS3

1 ,,":(Ij~

!'i

w is·~

, ~~

;

l ~r

,

i

,

, r~ ~~ 1i;; - "'. - 0

;;1 r~

r ,i g~

.~

:

~ri

"

Hi

g ~i iii

;· Ii

g

, ~~

• 1.: :'i ::i:i

,

i

" rec

};

1~

• g~ 11 til·

11!c•

f

I

"

S' •

•

I

•

fo

z

•

l

1 ~1

u 0;

;i

;

z

;

; ~~ < 'i'g .'0 ~j " :cjj e. W EO' .. - < < • e w , - e .!g E • e

~~

w ~i .l<.g ii:.g

1: i!

E

.

E

• e~

f

0 .w" w~ • • • g.

q

• g.

l <~ e ., ;: :: • ., ,,~ ffi • ~~ ~w ~< w if~ m ;-0.. < €o. w a; < • " • ~~ W W 0 Z
T"BLE , (Contlnu&<lj

Ffldflul FundinG 01 Marlnt Mamm.1 R....rc" b)l R.....rc" IIIUII

SPECI"L RESEARCH

""""" LINE ISSUE FY82 FY83 FY" FYBS FYBS FY87 m. FY88 FY90 FY" FY82 FY83 FY'" FYBS FYBS FY91 FYO' AGENCY TOTAL

Pilol Wh.ltll:

Popula1ion ""llnmon1 10.~ """ 1G.4

" 10 NMFS 55

B!oIolJ'f 10 12.3 NMFS 22.3

8.luOl:

Populalitln ""nSmlln! --"-lU --'U MMS 191.3

••• .., """ ,

" '''-.21M 172.8 '" 20' 80'

'" NMFS 1857,3

Biololl'J' '3< 130.3 MMS "'~ 102 --..1.llO: ---1J2J. --...2JJ ,,. 25' 171.7 3a7,~ 115 , "'" 173ltll ".• 57.1 107 '" '" 108 NSf' 879.7

H.rbor Porpo!..:

Populllilion "Monmon1 ,. ••• , 7 ---J3:---ll---1A1 ,ro 327 553.5 353 531.5 239.5 32~.9 " NMFS ,." • • ,. OCRM

10 ,.• " """ 15.8

Nl'S ,

---".----" NSOCP 38

Biologf 3

""" 3

107.5 2:1.1 "'" 128.8

• NMFS • 0.11'. Porpol••: .... Populllllon AMoumont --m---1J5. ---1J5. ----ill..I--!lZ 'BS 327 553.6 on NMFS 29<" .j>.

80tt14ono.. Dolphin:

PopulllliQlI AMoumoll1 16 •., 13.5 I 3.' , , """ ~3.6

2,(8,3 2:36.5 2.(8.5 292.11 In.7 208.8 82 '37 172 31.9 10' " ". ", 722.1 NMFS ~302.1

S '00 " 10 55.5 , EPA 201.5

".3 82.7 82.7 NS<lCP 2S1.7

• NASA • •., Nl'S '.S

BiQlogy 101~ 1310 91506 -.1.1.3:Q 1305.5 18~8.1 1805.0

"" an ." 525 878.5 785.5 1504.1 OR8 aro.t 833.' "'" 19011,.1

8U 88.5 .r> 10tU 35.~ OHHS .(12,8

~8.9 ..., 221.3 57.4 ••• •., .... 187.8

" 16' 1a.1 NSf' 853.5

• 15.5 10.8

""" 30.' 13.5 '00 , 35 25' " 30.' NMFS ~5U

North.,n Fur S..I;

Populatloll Assnsmonl 283.3 -UZ.! -WJi -.2ZU ......-.2W , ,., ••• ,., • 7 • 95 ".7 2~.1 2.(.3 NMFS 1555.1

,., """ .., Biology 285.~ -2aZ.! -..2Z!.! --2.5.2..5 , • " NMFS 1~~1.2

.., """ U

7 OCRM 7

"' " ......S

13. NSf' 13. '" Antarctic So.l.:

Poputalion SludillS S8.~ 39.9 ,(9.9 ~1.8

'''' 35 180

'" NSf' 5<18.3

'80 '" 32U 335

'" '" 3113,1 3<7 '''' ------lllU NMFS 303U

20 DOS 20

Biology 168.5 '" 2112.9 159,7

'" 311.2 2<12.6

'" 115.5 51..( 377.2 333.7 17U • ••• 23·4,8 NSf' 3111.9

, , MMe • '200 NMFS '200
TABLE e (conUnu~

Federl! Fundlng of M.,ln. Mlmmll R....reh by R....rch '..u.

SPECIAL RESEARCH .....,.., LINE

FY82 FY83 FYO< FYOS FY.. FY87 FY" FY" FYOO FY9I FY92 FY83 FYO< FYOS FY" FY" FY" AGEl¥>( TOTAL

Arctic Sellle:

Popullllion Sll.Kfies 65.7

" '" '.7 3" MIAS 871..(

10 Nl'S 10

37.3 ,(2.5 NSGCP 70.'

---1l!§Jl NMFS 1M,!

.."" llU' 3.5 ....., ,3.<

157 '" " " '" '" 25 MIAS '003 38.2 102.11 ".1 ... '39.5

15.5 NMFS 15.5

10 10

In>

""" '" "'" 11.,

Hlwlllln Monk SIlII:

PopulatJon Auessmenl --21----It FWS

102 3l1.1 300 3040.8 326..( ,(11.0 ,(,(7.8 131.2 717 510 '" '10'

"" 189.3 NMFS 75.41.7

3.1 ....., ., 30 ••• "'" 31.11

Nl'S •

Biology

'" ....., ,"0

'.5

" Sl 'Q.5

'" 1.(.3 33.7 NSGCP 83

20

- 20

Grl)' SuI:

Populalion Studies 1.. ----"Jl -..2U NMFS 55.3 ..... 0.' ....., 0.' 01

Harbor $elll:

Popu~tlon Sludles 5.1

" 5 , , ....., 30.7

---..U 0.5 15 I.' 237 -lU , " 35 Nl'S 30"

-12.1 NSGCP 12.1

20 0.1 1.3 '9.2 --21--"--" --""M ---lO1 20-""1 702.3 83'" NMFS 289U

0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 USA' , 10 OCR" 10

.."" 7 ....., 7

".3 "'" au

23.' 3.' 500 ." .,(,(3.5 '" NMFs 1!9'll.1

----It .... 12

" OCRM "A

'.5 --2U NSGCP ,... ----"Jl--"l OMA 10

Northe'n EIllphllnl SIlIlI: OCR" I'<.>f!ullllilln Sl~"

" , , 10

'" 120 7 37 30 NPS

12.1 EPA 12.1 "" nilllnm' " " " 55 ~3 :l .(2,8 1.,(2.11 10.9 13.5 NSF .(au

t2 .., 3 , ....., 18.2

38..,( " .... U9.3 1:11.1 30 83.' 70.3

" .,(5..( 53.' OHHS 718.5

20 25 51.5 27.5 25 MIAS 155

.(011.5 209.2 120 122.! .... "'" "8.3

10 EPA 10

ClIllfornlll Su lion:

Populll1k!n Sludios " " OCRM 30 ---'!.. Nl'S 3.5

13.2 IlHHS 13.2

EJInlogy '" 1/1.(,.( 1748 2/15.5 209.0 "7 55..( 53.8 1,(8.8 N"'l' 1681..(

1U 22..( .(2.5 .(2.5 30 Sl 1,(9.2

-' OCR" •
TABLE. (conllnu",

hlHf.1 Funding 01 M.rln. Manlm.1 R"UfCIl by RNnull k.u.

SPECIAL RESEARCH FU<OING LINE

I~ FY82 FY83 FY.. FYIIS FY" FY81 FY88 FY" FYgo FYOl FY82 FYIJ3 FY.. ' FY.. FY.. FY81 FYD. AGENCY TOTAL

St.f1.t S•• lion:

Popu~tion Studle~ --'-'La --ill m.-4 -.J..S..&M--ll2Z """" -40511.1

11.5 N1'FMC 11.5

• ••• ,.• ...., 1.(.3

12 , -.lM 20 20 NPS ".1 2U 20.' NSGCP " So"'" 4eU 712.5 750

'" .... ".., """" ,..,

w.rru.:

Popu'-lion Studln --'"--"'--= ".7 201.6 201.1 148.2 1115.4 llU.S 16U 153,i' '" FWS

150.1 25 19.6 MMS 104.7 ''''

1 • • ...., 21

82 U90. " So"'" , ...., , n.2 .... 66.8 15 '88 • NS1' 412.5

--'U MMS ,... ,.. '20 20 I<lS.USOS

"" M.n.I....nd OUlitGng:

Population Studies ---.lil2 ---.211..1 ----ill --112 81 .... 18.4 22.' .47.2 18• FWS 1137.8

10 •., U .., • lU 10 10 23.5 ,3.5 23.' 25.5 23.' 20 NASA 202<

••• , 1s.s 35 ,., 12.5 , ...., 78.8

23' U90. 23' 11 NPS 11

8iobgy ---1l3. --2i.1.i -2:ll---.H2 --.1.12 '15 3.45.11 '88 .-419.8 437.2 71U .Ol 5\1-(.3 61l1.li 483.5 '" , FWSINBS ....... .... ". '" U90. .., (j)

1,(5.2 '82 '" - 7011.2

1.. • 17.0 , • '.1 ...., 35.1

,.• •., 7.' ••• ••• ••• ••• NASA .42.2

17.5 16.2 NPS ".1

50 " NS1'

37-4.5 330 No,., 70U'"

Pol.r Bur:

Pnpufalion Sludlu --'"--Zl1--".2 135.8 174.11 502.' 692.11 .".• 473.8 838.5 S05.' 657.5 ". <2, 37.4.4 25 FWSINBS "".1 .., '" USG. ... " 17.2 , ...., ".,

Biology ---""--""--".2 125.1 '" 88 188.1 135.,( 128.8 122.3 112.2 12U '" 257.8

'" • FWSINBS 24211.2

SII Otlel":

Popuftltlon Studies --W---11U ----1.2ll: --HU .. 527.7 572.8 560.9 210.-4 2.4.1 15.3

" ,2< " ••• 115.5 FWSINBS 28110.2

32. 598.5 USG. 027.5

no.' 88.1 24908 .. MMS 120205

,.. '" NPS 120 , ...., , •., 7 DC"", 18.1

Biology ••• ••• 35.1 1.' , , ...., .... 25 DOE

470 -!!lU. ---1iU. -1i2..1 -1iU 775.5 258.5 <7, 395.3 102.5 690.3 543.7 " '" ". '" • 70.7 FWSINBS &813.8

'OS 194.5 USG' ,.,.• 149.5 ... " " 17.4.3 122..4 122.-4 NS1' 700.' , • NPS •

,2< 463.2 ;0,7 ---1fI 83.11 ••• ...... 784.8

". USAF ". , •., • DC"", ". . Amoun" ul'ldllrNnld lue lIsHmatod subunits 01 Iolals repQf1ed by the agency under mort ganeral callgolin.

.. Nol all projeel' lI,tld tn Appendix Baril ranoeled In this lable. and a few projaets plu, a porllon ollh. funding hava be.~ a,,1gn1d to more than one Issue.

t Sill pegll villor elarilieaUon olaeronyma
17

II. RESEARCH AND STUDIES UNDER

AUTHORITY OF THE MARINE

MAMMAL PROTECTION ACT OF 1972,

AS AMENDED

The Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (MMPA) established the Marine

Mammal Commission and assigned marine maminal protection and conservation

responsibilities to the Secretaries of Commerce, the Interior, and State. Such

responsibilities have, in some cases, been delegated to agencies within a department.

The Act noted the need for better information on the biology, ecology, and

management of marine mammals and assigned research responsibilities.

Responsibilities for research and its implementation were specified in Sections 108,

109, Ill, 112, 202, and 205. Public Laws 102-523, 102-587, and 103-238 added

additional research and study responsibilities regarding fishery conflicts, marine

manurial health, marinemarnmal strandings,and ecosystem health.and stability.

Funding authorized for marine mammal activities conducted by the National Marine

Fisheries Service and the Fish and Wildlife SefYice under Title I of the Act is

authorized under Section 116 of the Act. Additional funding authority for

cooperative agreements between the agencies and Alaska Native organizations,

including cooperative research activities is provided in Section 119. Separate

funding authority for activities related to marine mammal health and stranding

response under Title IV ofthe Act is set forth in Section 408..

Table 7 is a list of annual funding authorized under the various sections ofthe

Act, the amounts requested by agencies pursuant to the Act, and amounts

appropriated by Congress. Additional Federal funds have been spent in activities

related to marine manunals; the additional sources and amounts ofresearch funding

are shown in Table 8 and Figure 2. The number of personnel assigned to marine

mammal research versus administrative responsibilities within the National Marine

Fisheries Service and the Fish and Wildlife Service from FY78 through FY98 are

listed in Table 9.
18

RESEARCH RESPONSffiILITIES OF FEDERAL

AGENCIEStJNDER THE MARINE MAMMAL PROTECTION ACT

Congress, in passing the Marine Mammal Protection Act, recognized there was inadequate

knowledge ofthe biology, ecology, and population dynamics ofmarine mammals and other factors

important for marine inammal protection and conservation. The Act, therefore, specified certain

research and study responsibilities for the Department of Commerce, the Department of the

Interior, and the Marine Mammal Commission.

With the establishment of the Act, the Secretary ofCommerce was directed to undertake, in

consultation with the Marine Mammal Commission, a study ofNorth Pacific fur seals to determine

whether herds ofsuch seals, subject to the jurisdiction ofthe United States, were at their optimum

sustainable population and what population trends were evident. The Secretary was also to

undertake a comprehensive study, in consultation with the Secretary of State, to determine what

modifications, if any, should be made to the provisions ofthe North Pacific Fur Seal Convention,

or to the Marine Mammal Protection Act, or both, to make the Convention and the Act consistent

with one another [Sec. 108].

Among other things, the Secretary of Commerce was directed by the Act to immediately

undertake a program of research and development for the purpose of devising improved fishing

methods and gearso as to reduce to the maximum extent practicable the incidental taking ofmarine

mammals in connection with commercial fishing [Sec. I I I]. In 1984, the Secretary ofCommerce

was directed to commence a research program to monitor the indices of abundance and trends of

marine mammal population stocks which are taken incidentally in the course of commercial purse

seine fishing for yellowfin tuna. In 1988, the Secretary of Commerce was directed to conduct a

study of possible impacts on marine mammals ofseal control devices as well as other explosive

devices used in the commercial yellowfm tuna fishery. The Secretary also was directed in 1988 to

develop a fishery reporting and observation program to obtain reliable estimates ofthe numbers of

.... marine mammals being taken incidentally in various fisheries in U.S. waters and, inconsmtation

with the Marine Mammal Commission, to develop a recommended system for regulating' such

. takes after 1 October 1993 [Sec. II4]. Title IV was added to the Act in 1992, directing the .. '00 _. ..Secretary to develop contingency plans for responding to, and determining the cause and effect of,

unusual marine mammal stranding events. The Secretary was also directed to establish the

National Marine Mammal Tissue Bank and to develop guidance for analysis oftissue samples to

monitor health trends of, and contaminant levels in, marine mammals.

.

Amendments enacted in 1994 require establishment ofthree regional scientific review groups

to advise the Secretary on the status and trends of marine mammal stocks that occur in U.S. waters

[Sec. 117]. Among other things, the scientific review groups are to identify research needed to

resolve uncertainties regarding stock separation, abundance, or trends; factors affecting the

distribution, size, or productivity of the stock; and the number, age, sex, and reproductive status of

marine mammals that comprise the stock. The scientific review groups are also charged with

advising the Secretary on research needed to identify modifications in fishing gear and practices

likely to reduce the incidental mortality and serious injury of marine mammals. The Secretary is

also required to undertake a research program to monitor the health and stability ofthe Bering Sea

marine ecosystem and to resolve uncertainties concerning observed declines in marine mammals,

sea birds, and other marine resources [Sec. 110]. The amendments also direct the Secretary to

undertake an investigation of the impacts of California sea lions and Pacific harbor seals on

endangered, threatened, or vulnerable salmonid stocks, and on the coastal ecosystems of

Washington, Oregon, and California [Sec. 120).
19

Both the Secretary ofCommerce and the Secretary ofthe Interior are authorized by the Act to

make grants to states to assist them in developing programs for the conservation and management

of marine mammals and in administering such programs if m~agementauthority for such species

is transferred to the state. Such grants are not to exceed 50 per centum ofthe costs of a particular

program's development and implementation [Sec. 109(j)(1 & 2)].

The Secretaries are also authorized to make grants to any Federal or state agency, public or

private institution, or other person for the purpose of assisting such agency, institution, or person

to undertake research in subjects which are relevant to the protection and conservation of marine

mammals [Sec. 110]. In 1994, provisions were added to specifically study the Gulf of Maine

ecosystem and the Bering Sea ecosystem. Additional authority for grants to Alaska Native

organizations for research conducted pursuant to a cooperative agreement with the Secretary was

added in 1994 [Sec. 119].

The Secretaries, as appropriate, are directed to review annually the operation of each program

in which the United States participates involving the taking of marine mammals on land [Sec. 112

(d)]. The Secretaries are required by the Act to report annually to the public and to the Congress

on the current status of all marine mammal species and population stocks subject to the provisions

ofthe Act [Sec. 103(f)].

The Marine Mammal Commission established under Section 201 of the Act was directed in

Section 202 (a) to:

1. "undertake a review and study of the activities of the United States pursuant to

existing laws and international conventions relating to marine mammals, including,

but not limited to, the International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling, the

Whaling Convention Act of 1949, the Interim Convention on the Conservation of

North Pacific Fur Seals, and the Fur Seal Act of 1966;

2. "conduct a continuing review ofthe conditions ofthe stocks ofmarine mammals, of

methods for their protection and conservation, of humane means of taking marine

mammals, of research programs conducted or proposed to be conducted under

authority ofthe Act, and of all applications for permits for scientific research, public

display, or enhancing the survival or recovery of a species orstock; and

3. "undertake or cause to be undertaken such other studies as it deems necessary or

desirable in connection with its assigned duties as to the protection and conservation

ofmarine mammals."

The Act gives the Commission access to all studies and data compiled by Federal agencies

regarding marine mammals. With the consent of the appropriate Secretary or agency head, the

Commission may also utilize the facilities or services of any Federal agency and shall take every

feasible step to avoid duplication ofresearch and to carry out the purposes ofthe Act [Sec. 205].
20

TABLE 7

FEDERAL FUNDING UNDER THE MARINE MAMMAL PROTECTION ACT

(Thousands of Dollars)

Department of

Commerce (NMFS)

FY74

FY75

FY76

FY77

FY78

FY79

FY80

FY81

FY82

FY83

FY84

FY85

FY86

FY87

FY88

FY89

FY90

FY91

FY92

FY93

FY94

FY95

FY96

FY97

FY98

AUTHORIZED

4667

3667

3667

4667

11700

11425

11925

12425 .

7223

8000

8800

8800

8800

8800

8800

15440

12740

21780

21780

22331

32138

32623

33128

33653

34200

REQUESTED

5300

2550

2550

4939

4872

7042

6728

7875

7416

7416

5571

5615

5850

6150

7586

7128

7061

19579

20400

23428

21101

30149

34860

26091

21769

APPROPRIATED

1600

4445

4872

7042

7228

7080

7416

7475

7700

9225

8475

9375

8670

9375

8670

9291

16595

19266

20805

20588

18059

20326

21686

21444

26269

Department of the

Interior (FWS, NBS, USGS)

FY74

FY75

FY76

FY77

FY78

FY79

FY80

FY81

FY82

FY83.

FY84

FY85

FY86

FY87

FY88

FY89

FY90

1358

1358

1358

1358

2050

2350

2660

3376

1600

1760

2000

2500

3000

3000

3000

3000

3120

700

1358

1358

1358

1358

1600

2000

2000

1600

1690

1658

1292

2024

1050

1077

777

761

700

1358

1358

1358

1539

2000

2000

2000

1600

1690

1249

1289

1815

1310

1776

1326

1411
21

TABLE 7 (continued)

Federal Funding Under the Marine Mammal Protection Act

Department of the

Interior (cont.) AUTHORIZED REQUESTED APPROPRIATED

FY91 3240 3236 3236

FY92 3370 3632 3632

FY93 3500 3763 3763

FY94 8000 4742 4742

FY95 8600 4094 4094

FY96 9000 3891 3891

FY97 9400 4132 4132

FY98 9900 3428 3428

Marine Mammal

Commission (MMC)

FY74 1000 825 412

FY75 1000 1000 750

FY76 1000 1000 900

FY77 1000 1000 1000

FY78 1000 900 900

FY79 1000 702 702

FY80 1000 640 940

FY81 1000 1000 734

FY82 672 672 672

FY83 1000 594 822

FY84 1100 638 929

FY85 1100 648 929

FY86 1100 738 861

FY87 1100 855 910

FY88 1100 906 953

FY89 1100 933 953

FY90 1140 960 960

FY91 1190 1003 1153

FY92 f230 1153 1250

FY93 1280 1310 1260

FY94 1500 1290 1290

FY95 1550 1390 1384

FY96 1600 1425 1190

FY97 1650 1334 1190

FY98 1700 1384 1185

Note: Figures on this table reflect administrative«and enforcement costs as welf as research

costs. In August 1997 for the Department of the Interior (FWS & USGS), data were corrected

beginning with FY91 to include management (i.e., administrative), enforcement, and permit

activities as welf as research costs. The figures for FWS & USGS and NMFS are those

reported to the Commission by those agencies. Funding under the column headings reflect

levels listed as (1) authorized under sections of the Act, (2) requested funding of

the agencies, and (3) funds subsequently appropriated by Congress. Implementation of

the 1988 "Interim Exemptions" evident in the NMFS appropriations beginning in FY90.
TABLE 8

FUNDS EXPENDED ON MARINE MAMMAL RESEARCH

OTHER THAN THOSE APPROPRIATED UNDER AUTHORITY OF THE

MARINE MAMMAL PROTECTION ACT

(Thousands of Dollars)

FY79 FY80 FY81 FY82 FY83 FY84 FY85 FY86 FY87 FY88 FY88 FY90 FY91 FY92 FY93 FV84 FY95 FY98 FV97 FY88

Department of Commerce, NOAA

National Marine Fisheries Service

Fur Seal Act AUlhorlzallon 595 595 595 595 595 819 620 854 854 4n 388 448

Aeprogramlng and Reserves

Endangered SpecIes Act Appropriation 294 1428 n5 500 250 350 799 803 2899 3609 8821 8812 8430 3474 3nO 9710

NMFS TOTAL 889 2023 1370 595 595 619 620 1154 904 827 1167 1251 2899 3609 8821 8812 8430 3474 3nO 9710

Department of the Interior

Fish and Wildlife Service,

National Blologlcel Service (re FY94~96) end

U.S. Geological Survey (re FY97-present)

FWS/NBS ApproprIation 82.2 298 298

Endangered Species Act Appropriation 213.1 162 362.9 123 348 614 679 736.3 691 825 1125 1170 1398 1348 1253 1050 1050 872 946 1037

National Wildlife Refuge System

Administration Acl Approprlallon 11 5

on Spill Damage Assassment 414 63

FWSfNBSlUSGS TOTAL 213.1 244.2 362.9 134 353 614 879 738.3 891 825 1125 1584 1398 1348 1253 1411 1348 872 845 1037
T

h 16590

0 14931

u

s 13272

a

n 11613

d 9954

s

8295

0 6636 f

4977

D

0 3318

1 1659 1

a 0

r

S

23

FIGURE 2

FUNDS EXPENDED ON MARINE MAMMAL RESEARCH

BY THE NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE AND THE

FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE, FY75-FY98*

(Thousands of Dollars)

National Marine Fisheries SerYice

FV76 FV78 FV80 FV82 FV84 FV86 FV88 FV90 FV92 FV94 FV96 FV98

Fiseal Year

GMMPA FUNDS r:::aOTHER FUNDS

Fish and Wildlife Service

(including NBS FY94-FY96 and

USGS beginning in FY97)

T

h

o

u

s

a

n

d

s

o

f

D

o

1

1

a

r

s

3650

3285

2920

2555

2190

1825

1460

1095

730

365

0

FV76 FV78 FV80 FV82 FV84 FV86 FV88

Fiseal Year

FV90

I

:-.:: :::~:~.':::;.:.,~. f.~ FV92 FV94 FV96 FV98

GMMPA FUNDS r:::aOTHER FUNDS

* Figure 2 is developed from data shown on Table 3 and Table 8.
TABLE 9

NUMBER OF PERSONNEL ASSIGNED TO MARINE MAMMAL ADMINISTRATIVE AND RESEARCH ACnVITIES

IN THE NATiONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE AND THE FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE, FY78-FY98'

National Marine Fisheries Service"

FY78 FY79 FY80 FY81 FY82 FY83 FY94 FY85 FYSIl FY87 FYes FY89 FY90 FY91 FY92 FY93 FY94 FY95 m8 FY97 FY98

Administrative 8 88.5 33.5 27.1 18 19.9 23.2 21.8 11.8 22.3 23.1 38.3 51.7 58.7 53.3 59.7 sa.5 9.5 2Q.3 70.1

Research 20 48.9 50.7 61.2 42.7 78.3 75.6 78.3 53.5 67.3 70,2 80.5 98.4 134.8 131.2 125.3 120.1 51 SIl.5 92.1

NMFS Total 28 135.4 166.1 94,2 es.3 58.7 96.2 98.8 98.1 75.3 89.6 93.3 118.8 150.1 193.5 184,5 185 178.6 80.5 86.8 182.2

Fish nnd Wildlife Service (lncl. National Biological Service FY94·FY96 and U.S. Geological Survey FY97·preaenl) ...

FY78 FY79 FY80 FYS1 FY82 FY83 FY94 FY85 FY88 FY87 FYes FY89 .. FY90 FY91 FY92 FY_!!3 __ _EY94 FY95 __FY96 FY~___fY~~ l\)

.j::>.

Admlnlslrsllve 11.1 20.3 24.8 23.3 21.5 8 16.1 21.1 19.6 13.5 13.5 13.5 13.5 19.5 19.5 19.5 17.5 11.5 22.5 23.5 32.3

Research 13.2 17.2 17.4 17.8 18.5 18 17.8 17.8 18.5 27.7 29.1 31.4 29.8 37.3 30.2 28.1 29 29 21.3 18.8 29.3

FWS Total 30.3 37.5 42 41.1 38 22 35.7 38.9 38.1 41.2 42.6 44.9 43.3 sa.8 49.7 47.6 46.5 46.5 43.8 42.1 81.8

• Figures proVided by the agencies.

•• The National Marine FisherIes Service has periodically changed theIr method of reporting ••

In Fyn, 10 number of personnel; In FY19, 10 permanenl employee man·years: and In 1984, to full·tlme equivalents.

••• Reported in man-years through FY81 and as full-tIme equivalents thereafter.
25

APPENDIX A

SOURCES OF PUBLISHED INFORMATION

FROM FEDERALLY-FUNDED RESEARCH AND STUDIES

ON MARINE MAMMALS

Department of Commerce

National Marine Fisheries Service

Administrative reports ofthe various fisheries centers

Annual Reports for the Marine Mammal Protection Act

Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature

Canadian Journal ofFisheries and Aquatic Sciences

(Journal Fisheries Research Board ofCanada)

Canadian Journal ofZoology

Conservation Biology

Contributions to edited books

Ecology

Evolution

Fishery Bulletin (NMFS. NOAA, Department ofCommerce)

International Whaling Commission AnnualReports

International Whaling Commission. Working Papers ofthe

Scientific Committee

Journal of Mammalogy

Journal ofTheoretical Biology

Journal of Wildlife Management

Marine Fisheries Review (NMFS. NOAA,-Department ofCommerce)

Marine Mammal Division - Annual Reports on Fur Seal Investigations

Marine Mammal Science

Marine Pollution Science

NOAA Technical Reports. NMFS Scientific Reports--Fisheries

North Atlantic Studies

Oceanus

Pacific Science

Physiological Zoology

Polar Biology

Proceedings of conferences

National Sea Grant College Program

Marine Mammal Information

Office of Ocean and Coastal Resonrce Management. Sanctnary

Programs Division

Administrative reports of contractors

Fishery Bulletin
26

Marine Fisheries Review

NOAA Technical Reports

Proceedings of conferences

Department of Defense

Air Force

Headquarters Space Division Technical Reports

Space Shuttle Final Environmental Impact Statement

Navy

Acta Zoologica Fennica

American Journal of Veterinary Research

Animal Behavior Processes

Annals ofthe New York Academy of Science

Aquatic Mammals

Arctic

Behavioral and Brain Sciences

Biology ofReproduction

Brain, Behavior and Evolution

Breviora

Canadian Journal of Zoology

Cetology

Contributions to edited books

Deep-Sea Research

Diseases of Aquatic Organisms

Fishery BuIletin

Journal Acoustical Society of America

Journal American Veterinary Medical Association

Journal of Mamrnalogy

Journal ofMorphology

Journal ofWildlife Diseases

Marine Fisheries Review

Marine Mammal Science

Microbios Letters

Naval Ocean Systems Center Technical Reports

Polar Record

Proceedings of conferences

Science

Transactions ofthe San Diego Society ofNatural History

Vision Research

Department of Energy

Canadian Journal ofFisheries and Aquatic Sciences

Ecological Monographs

Environmental Conservation

Journal American Veterinary Medical Association

Progress reports on projects

Wildlife Society Bulletin
27

Department of the Interior

Fish and Wildlife Servicel National Biological Service

Acta Anatomica

Acta Zoologica

Aquatic Manunals

Biological Conservation

Bulletin.of Marine Science

Conservation Biology

Contributions to edited books

Cornell Veterinarian

Fishery Bulletin

Florida Scientist

Journal American Veterinary Medical Association

Journal ofComparative Physiology

Journal ofManunalogy

Journal of Morphology

Journal of Wildlife Diseases

Journal of Wildlife Management

Marine Mammal Science

North American Fauna Series

Northeast Gulf Science

Reports available through the National Technical Information Service

U. S. Department ofthe Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service:

a) Annual Reports for the Marine Mammal Protection Act

b) Biological Services Reports

c) National Fish and Wildlife Laboratory Reports

d) Wildlife Research Reports

U. S. Department ofthe Interior, National Biological Service:

a) Information and Technology Reports

b) Our Living Resources Report

Veterinary Clinical Pathology

Wildlife Society Bulletin

Zoomorphology

Geological Survey

A variety ofscientific journals, bulletins, and proceedings, including:

Alaska Dept. Fish, Game, and Wildlife Technical Bulletins

Arctic

Audubon Wildlife Report

Canadian Journal ofZoology

Charleston Museum Publications

Ecological Applications

Ecology

Endangered Species Bulletin

Journal ofWildlife Management

Marine Mammal Science

Society for Marine Marnmalogy, Special Publications

Smithsonian Institution Contributions to Paleontology

Systematic Zoology

U. S. Geological Survey: a) Information and Technology Reports b) Our Living Resources

Veterinary and Human Toxicology
28

Minerals Management Service

American Zoologist

Bulletin ofMarine Science

Canadian Journal ofZoology

Contributions to edited books

Fishery Bulletin

Journal of Herpetology

Journal of Mammalogy

Journal ofWildlife Management

Manne Mammal Science

NOAAJOCEAP Annual Reports

NOAAJOCEAP Final Reports

NOAAJOCEAP Lease Area Synthesis Reports

Project reports available through the National Technical Information Service

Regional information transfer meetings

Southwestern Naturalist

Various workshops

National Park Service

Administrative reports

Department of State

EIS: Possible Regime for the Conservation ofAntarctic Marine Living Resources

International Whaling Commission Scientific Reports

Project reports available through the National Technical Information Service

Marine Mammal Commission

Project reports available through the National Technical Information Service

Marine Mammal Commission Annual Report

Numerous scientific journals and contributions to edited books

National Science Foundation

Antarctic Bibliography

Antarctic Journal ofthe United States

Numerous scientific journals

Smithsonian Institution

Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology

Contributions to edited books

Fishery Bulletin

Florida State Museum, Plaster Jacket

Journal of Mammalogy

Marine Mammal Science

Physiological Zoology

Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington

Smithsonian Institution Contributions to Marine Sciences (also...to Paleontology...to Zoology)

Systematic Zoology
29

APPENDIXB

LISTING OF MARINE MAMMAL RESEARCH AND

STUDY PROJECTS, PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATORS,

AND FUNDING LEVEL

FOR FY90-FY98*

COMPlLED FROM INFORMATION PROVIDED

TO TIffi MARINE MAMMAL COMMISSION

BY EACH AGENCY

• For a listing of projects for the period FY70-FY79. see Waring. G. H.• 1981. Survey of Federally-Funded

Marine Mammal Research and Studies. FY70-FY79. Publication PB81-174336,National Technical Infonnation

Service, Springfield. Virginia. 235 p.

For a listing of projects for the period FY80-FY89. see Waring, G. H., 1990, Survey of Federally-Funded

Marine Mammal Research and Studies. FY70-FY89. Publication PB90-272097. National Technical Infonnation

Service, Springfield. Virginia, 154 p.
30

Department of Agriculture

FY9Q-FY95

(No projects)

Gilbert, J. R. (Univ. Maine)

Role of Harbor and Grey Seals in the Coastal Gulf of Maine

Ecosystem (ME08660)

Mate, B. R. (Oregon State Univ.)

Whale Behavior and Habitat Assessment from Satellite-Monitored

Radio Tags (OROO914)

Reep, R. L. (Univ. Florida)

Comparative Organization ofMammalian Cerebral Cortex

(includes manatee) (FLAV-CO-O(173)

Altman, N. S. (Cornell Univ.)

Semiparametric Techniques for Time and Spatially Related Data

(NYC-15l4JO)

Gilbert, J. R. (Univ. Maine)

Role of Harbor and Grey Seals in the Coastal Gulf of Maine

Ecosystem (ME08660)

Mate, B. R. (Oregon State Univ.)

Whale Behavior and Habitat Assessment from Satellite-Monitored

Radio Tags (ORE-009l4)

Reep, R. L. (Univ. Florida)

Comparative Organization of Mammalian Cerebral Cortex

(includes manatee) (FLAV-CO-OO173)

Comparative Organization and Evolution ofMammalian Brain

and Behavior (FLAV-CO-OO200)

Gilbert, J. R. (Univ. Maine)

Role of Harbor and Grey Seals in the Coastal Gulf of Maine

Ecosystem (ME08660)

Mate, B. R. (Oregon State Univ.)

Whale Behavior and Habitat Assessment from Satellite-Monitored

Radio Tags (ORE-009l4)

$-?-

$-?-

$-?-

$-?-

... $-1-

$-?-

$-1-

$-?-

$-1-

$-1-
31

Reep, R. L. (Univ. Florida)

Comparative Organization and Evolution of Mammalian Brain

and Behavior (FLAV-e0-OO2(0)

Department of Commerce

1. National Marine Fisheries Service

A. Alaska Fisheries Science Center

Bengtson, J. (NMML)

Antarctic Ecosystem Program (8L1A5T3N)

Braham, H. W. (NMML)

Laboratory Administration (8L1AST3A)

Calkins, D. G. (Alaska Dept ofFish and Game)

Assessment of Injury to Steller Sea Lions in Prince William

Sound and the Gulf ofAlaska ("Exxon Valdez" Oil Spill)

DeLong, R. L. (NMML)

California Current Ecosystem Program (8L1AST3C)

Fowler, C. W. (NMML)

Ecosystem and Population Assessment Program

(8L1A5T3E)

Jones, L. L. (NMML)

High Seas Fisheries Interactions (8L1A5T3H)

High Seas Squid Driftnet (8L2B5NOO)

Jones, L. L. and D. Withrow (NMML)

Arctic Whales Program (8L1A5T3R)

Lowry, L. and K. Frost (Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game)

Assessment ofInjury to Harbor Seals in Prince William Sound

and Adjacent Areas ("Exxon Valdez" Oil Spill)

Loughlin, T. R. (NMML)

Bering Sea and Gulf of Alaska Ecosystem (8L1A5T3B)

Matkin, C. and O. von Ziegesar (North Gulf Oceanic Society)

Assessment ofInjuries to Killer Whales in Prince William Sound,

Kodiak Archipelago, and Southeast Alaska ("Exxon Valdez" Oil Spill)

Matkin, C., D. McSweeney, J. Straley, and O. von Ziegesar

Effects ofthe "Exxon Valdez" Oil Spill on the Distribution and

Abundance of Humpback Whales in Prince William Sound, Southeast

Alaska, and the Kodiak Archipelago

$-?-

$326.8K

$436.6K

$I7I.2K

$297.5K

$447.9K

$233.4K

$320.2K

$3I6.2K

$159.3K

$7I5.3K

$255.8K

$92K
32

Bengtson, J. (NMML)

Antarctic Ecosystem Program (8LlA5T3N)

Braham, H. W. (NMML)

Laboratory Adminislration (8LlA5T3A)

DeLong,R.L.(NMML)

California Current Ecosystem Program (8LlA5T3C)

Fowler, C. W. (NMML)

Ecosystem and Population Assessment Program

(8LlA5T3E)

Jones, L. L. (NMML)

High Seas Fisheries Interactions (8LlA5T3H)

Jones, L. L. and D. Withrow (NMML)

Arctic Whales Program (8LlA5T3R)

Loughlin, T. R. (NMML)

Bering Sea and GulfofAlaska Ecosystem (8LlA5T3B)

Bengtson,J.(NMML)

Antarctic Ecosystem Program

Braham, H. W. (NMML)

Laboratory Administration

MMPA Population Assessment

Delong, R. L. (NMML)

California Current Ecosystem Program

Fowler, C. W. (NMML)

Ecosystem and Population Assessment Program

Jones, L. L. (NMML)

High Seas Fisheries Interactions

Jones, L. L. and D. Withrow (NMML)

Arctic Whales Program

Loughlin, T. R. (NMML)

Alaska Ecosystem Program

Bengtson, J. (NMML)

Antarctic Ecosystem Program

$335K

$589K

$830K

$356K

$977K

$192K

$!300K

S415K

$520K

$1543K

$695K

$525K

$1028K

$325K

$922.3K

$445K
33

Braham, H. W. (NMML)

MMPA Population Assessment

Laboratory Administration

DeLong,R.L.(NMML)

Ecosystem Program

DeMaster, D. P. (NMML)

Arctic Whales Program

High Seas Fisheries Interactions

Fowler, C. W. (NMML)

Ecosystem and Population Assessment Program.

Loughlin, T. R. (NMML)

Alaska Ecosystem Program

Bengtson, J. L. (NMML)

Antarctic Ecosystem Program

Braham, H. W. (NMML)

Marine Mammal Assessment Program

Laboratory Administration

DeLong, R. L. (NMML)

California Current Ecosystem Program

DeMaster, D. P. (NMML)

Arctic Ecosystem and Oceanograph~Program

Driftnet Research

Fowler, C. W. (NMML)

Ecosystem Ecology and Assessment Program

Loughlin, T. R. (NMML)

Alaska Ecosystem Program

Bengtson, J. L. (NMML)

Antarctic Ecosystem Program (AKC NM03)

Braham, H. W. (NMML)

Program Management and Support (AKC NMOl)

Marine Mammal Assessment Program (AKC NMOS)

S965K

$759K

S345.7K

SlS5.4K

S594.SK

$4IS.SK

S9S5.4K

S393.IK

$SOI.7K

$693K

$354.2K

$510K

$16SK

S195.4K

$S99.IK

S347K

$644.3K

$16I3.2K
34

DeLong, R. L. (NMML)

California Current Ecosystem Program (AKC NM05)

DeMaster, D. P. (NMML)

Arctic Ecosystem and Oceanography Program (AKC NM04)

Fowler, C. W. (NMML)

Ecosystem Ecology and Assessment Program (AKC NM06)

Loughlin, T. R. (NMML)

Alaska Ecosystem Program (AKC NM02)

Steller Sea Lion Program (AKC NM09)

Bengtson,J.L.(NMML)

Antarctic Ecosystem Program (AKC NM03)

Braham, H. W. (NMML)

Program Management Support (AKC NMOI)

Marine Mammal Assessment Program (AKC NM08)

DeLong, R. L. (NMML)

California Current Ecbsystem Program (AKC NM05)

DeMaster, D. P. (NMML)

Arctic Ecosystem and Oceanography Program (AKC NM04)

Fowler, C. W. (NMML)

Ecosystem and Population Assessment Program (AKC NM06)

Loughlin, T. R. (NMML)

Alaska Ecosystem Program (AKC NM02)

Steller Sea Lion Program (AKC NM09)

Bengtson, J. L. (NMML)

Polar Ecosystem Program (FS6442)

Braham, H. W. (NMML)

Program Management Support (FS6440)

DeLong, R. L. (NMML)

California Current Ecosystem Program (FS6444)

DeMaster, D. P. (NMML)

Cetacean Assessment and Ecology Program (FS6443)

Fowler, C. W. (NMML)

Ecosystem Ecology and Assessment Program (FS6445)

$368.2K

$543.2K

$161.7K

$297.IK

$591K

$200K

$644K

$1613K

$368K

$543K

$161K

$297K

$591K

$209.4K

$604.8K

$766.9K

$556K

$252.9K
35

Loughlin. T. R. (NMML)

Alaska Ecosystem Program (FS644I)

Bengtston. J. L. (NMML)

Polar Ecosystem Program (FS6442)

DeLong. R. L. (NMML)

California Current Ecosystem Program (FS6444)

DeMaster. D. P. (NMML)

Program Management Support (FS6440)

Fowler. C. W. (NMML)

Ecosystem Ecology and Assessment Program (FS6645)

Loughlin. T. R. (NMML)

Alaska Ecosystem Program (FS644I)

Moore. S. E. (NMML)

Cetacean Assessment and Ecology Program (FS6443)

B. Alaska Regional Office

Spraker, T. (Wildlife Pathology International)

Humane Observer Studies ofthe Northern Fur Seal Subsistence Harvest

(O-HAWF-Q-000(2)

Zacharof. M. (Aleut Community of SI. Paul)

1990 Fur Seal Subsistence Harvest Data (O-HAWF-O-OOO9 I)

Morris. R. (AKRlPRMD)

Cook Inlet Beluga Whale Survey

Munro. N. and D. Hicks (Saltwater. Inc.)

Marine Mammal Observers: Prince William Sound and

Unimak Pass Gillnet Fisheries (0-ABNF-O-OOO36)

Spraker. T. (Wildlife Pathology International)

Humane Observer Studies ofthe Northern Fur Seal Subsistence Harvest

(O-HAWF-D-00092)

Zacharof. M. (Aleut Community of St. Paul)

1990 Fur Seal Subsistence Harvest Data (O-HAWF-O-OOO9I)

Alaska Eskimo Whaling Commission

$1152.9K

$213.6K

$361.2K

$304.5K

$236.3K

$830.IK

$505.5K

$3.5K

$2K

$25K

$l3ooK

$3.5K

$2K
36

Manage the Bowhead Harvest and ConductResearch

Alaska and Inuvialuit Beluga Whale Committee

Beluga Whale Studies

Calkins, D. (Alaska Dept Fish and Game)

Research on Steller Sea Lions

Insley, S. (Univ. California, Davis)

Effects ofAirport Noise on Northern Fur Seals on St George Island

Lowry, L. (Alaska Dept. Fish and Game)

Harbor Seal Research

Spraker, T. (Colorado State Univ.)

Humane Observer Studies of the Northern Fur Seal Subsistence Harvest

Wolfe, R. (Alaska Dept. Fish and Game)

Determination of Number of Steller Sea Lions and Harbor Seals Taken

by Alaska Natives

Zacharof, D. (Aleut Community of St Paul)

1992 Subsistence Harvest Data (Northern Fur Seal)

$330K

$184K

$689.9K

$4K

$500K

$4K

$382.6K

$2K

Alaska Eskimo Whaling Commission

Manage the Bowhead Harvest and ConductResearch $313.9K

Alaska Department of Fish and Game

Study to Determine the Number of Steller Sea Lions and Harbor Seals

and Bristol Bay/Cook Inlet Beluga Whales Taken by Alaska Natives $304.7K

Alaska and Inuvialuit Beluga Whale Committee

Beluga Whale Studies $172.8K

Calkins, D. (Alaska Department ofFish and Game)

Cooperative Agreement to Conduct Research on Steller Sea Lions $712.5K

Insley, S. (Univ. California, Davis)

Investigate the Effects of Airport Noise on Northern Fur Seals on·

St. George Island $4K

Lowry, L. (Alaska Department of Fish and Game)

Cooperative Agreement to Conduct Harbor Seal Research $450K

Spraker, T. (Colorado State Univ.)

Humane Observer Studies of the Northern Fur Seal Subsistence Harvest $4K

Williams, M. (Univ. Alaska)

Monilor Fur Seal Subsistence HaIyeSl by Aleut Residents of St. George Island $1K

Zacharof, D. (Aleut Community of St. Paul)

Provide Assistance in the Collection of 1994 Subsislence Harvest Data $2K
37

Alaska Eskimo Whaling Commission

Manage the Bowhead Harvest and Conduct Research

Alaska and Inuvialuit Beluga Whale Committee (North Slope Borongh)

Beluga Whale Studies

Calkins, D. (Alaska Department of Fish and Game)

Cooperative Agreement to Conduct Research on Steller Sea Lions

Lowry, L. (Alaska Department of Fish and Game)

Harbor Seal Research

Spraker, T. (Colorado State Univ.)

Humane Observer Studies ofthe Northern Fur Seal Subsistence Harvest

Williams, M. (Univ. Alaska)

Saint George Fur Seal Subsistence Harvest

Wolfe, R. (Alaska Department of Fish and Game)

Alaska Native Marine Mammal Subsistence Study

Wynne, K. (Alaska Sea)

Copper River Delta Beachcast Surveys

Zacharof, D. (Aleut Community of St. Paul)

Provide Assistance in the Collection of 1994-95 Subsistence Harvest Data

Alaska Eskimo Whaling Commission

Manage the Bowhead Harvest and Conduct Research

Alaska and Inuvialuit Beluga Whale Committee

Beluga Whale Studies

Bureau ofIndian Affairs

Alaska Native Cooperative Management Plans

Calkins, D. (Alaska Dept. Fish and Game)

Research on Steller Sea Lions

Lowry, L. (Alaska Dept. Fish and Game)

Harbor Seal Research

Spraker, T. (Colorado State Univ.)

Humane Observer Studies ofthe Northern Fur Seal Subsistence Harvest

Williams, M. (Univ. Alaska)

Monitoring of Fur Seal Subsistence Harvest by Aleut Residents on

St. George Island

$313.9K

$172.8K

$750K

$443.5K

$4K

$3K

$304.7K

$15K

$2K

$298.2K

$185K

$35K

$750K

$475K

$4K

$3K
38

Wolfe, R. (Alaska Dept. Fish and Game)

Alaska Native Marine Mammal Subsistence Study

Wynne, K. (Univ. Alaska)

Copper River Delta Beachcast Survey

Zacharof, D. (Aleut Community of St. Paul)

1995 Subsistence Harvest Data (Northern Fur Seal)

Zimmennan, S. T. (NMFS, Alaska Region)

Cook Inlet Set and Drift Gillnet Fishery Observer Program

$435K

$25K'

$2.5K

$150K

Alaska Beluga Whale Comminee

Beluga Whale Research $190K

Alaska Eskimo Whaling Commission

Cooperative Agreement to Manage the Bowhead Harvest and Conduct Research $3l5K

Calkins, D. (Alaska Dept. Fish and Game)

Cooperative Agreement to Conduct Research on Steller Sea Lions $739.5K

Finau, G. (Bureau ofIndian Affairs)

Alaska Native Cooperative Management Plans $26.3K

Lowry, L. and J. Lewis (Alaska Dept. Fish and Game)

Investigations of Hamor Seals in Alaska $460.3K

Merklein, M.

Cook Inlet and Southeast Alaska Observer Feasibility Program $24.8K

Morris, R.

Cook Inlet Beluga Harvest Monitoring and Tissue Sampling $15K

Riedel, M. (Rural Alaska Community Action Program)

Support of Alaska Native Harbor Seal Commission $5K

Spraker, T. (Colorado State University)

Humane Observer Studies of the Northern Fur Seal Subsistence Harvest $4.5K

Trites, A. (North Pacific Universities Marine Mammal Consortium)

Research into the Causes of the Steller Sea Lion Decline in the

North Pacific $304.3K

Wolfe, R. (Alaska Dept. Fish and Game)

Alaska Native Marine Mammal Subsistence Study $226.5K

Alaska Native.Harbor Seal Tissue Sampling $40K

Subsistence Seal and Sea Lion Research -- Bering Sea North

ofCape Newenham $188.6K
39

Williams, M. (St. George Island)

Alaska Native Subsistence - Steller Sea Lion Tissue Sampling

and Take Reduction Project

Saint George Fur Seal Subsistence Harvest

Zacharof, N. D. (Aleut Community of St. Paul)

Provide Assistance in the Collection of 1995/1996 Subsistence Harvest Data

Ahmaogak; M. (Alaska Eskimo Whaling Commission)

Cooperative Agreement to Manage the Bowhead Harvest and

Conduct Research

Alaska Beluga Whale Committee

Beluga Whale Research

Albert, T. (North Slope Borough)

AlaskaiChukotka (Russia) Bowhead Whale Research

Calkins, D. (Alaska Dept. Fish and Game)

Cooperative Agreement to Conduct Research on Steller Sea Lions

Car, D. (North Slope Borough)

Grant to Alaska Beluga Whale Committee

Finau, G. (Bureau ofIndian Affairs)

Alaska Native Cooperative Management Plans

Lowry, L. and B. Small (Alaska Dept. Fish and Game)

Investigations of Harbor Seals in Alaska

Mahoney, B. (Cook Inlet Marine Mammal Commission)

Cook Inlet Beluga Harvest Monitoring and Tissue Sampling

Morris, R.

Cook Inlet Beluga Harvest Monitoring and Tissue Sampling

Pitcher, K. (Alaska Dept. Fish and Game)

Cooperative Agreement to Conduct Research on Steller Sea Lions

Reidel, M. (Alaska Native Harbor Seal Commission)

Support of Alaska Native Harbor Seal Commission

Spraker, T. (Colorado State University)

Humane Observer Program

Trites, A. (North Pacific Universities Marine Mammal Consortium)

Research Into the Causes of the Steller Sea Lion Decline

Williams. M. (St. George Island)

Alaska Native Subsistence--Sleller Sea Lion Tissue Sampling and

Take Reduction Projects

$39.9K

$16.7K

$2.5K

$315K

$190K

$97.6K

$750K

$190K

$20K

$S06K

$IOK

$ISK

$739.5K

$97.6K

$4.9K

$304.3K

$39.9K
40

St. George Fur Seal Subsistence Harvest

Wolfe, R. (Alaska Dept. Fish and Game)

Subsistence Harbor Seal and Steller Sea Lion Research,

Bering Sea North ofCape Newenham

Alaska Native Marine Mammal Subsistence Study

Zacharof, N. D. (Aleut Community of St. Paul)

Provide Assistance in the Collection of 1997-1998 Subsistence

Harvest Data

$16.7K

$I02K

$317.2K

$2.5K

Ahmaogak, M. {Alaska Eskimo Whaling Commission)

Cooperative Agreement with the Alaska Eskimo Whaling Commission

to Manage the Bowhead Whale Harvest and ConductResearch S385K

Car, D. (North Slope Borough)

Grant to Alaska Beluga Whale Commission (beluga whale research) SI90K

Finau, G.

Alaska Native Cooperative Management Plans (subsistence species) $50K

Mahoney, B. (Cook Inlet Marine Mammal Commission)

Cook Inlet Beluga Harvest Monitoring and Tissue Sampling $lOK

Pitcher, K. (Alaska Dept. Fish and Game)

Cooperative Agreement for Steller Sea Lions $739.5K

Small, B. (Alaska Dept. Fish and Game)

Harbor Seal Research S506K

Spraker, T. (Colorado State Uniiv.)

Humane Observer Studies (northern fur seal) S5K

Sundseth, K.

St. George Fur Seal Harvest (northern fur seal) S16.8K

Tribal Government of St. Paul

Standing Response for Disentanglement (northern fur seal) $1.5K

Trites, A. (North Pacific Universities Marine Mammal Consonium

Research into the Causes ofthe Steller Seal Lion Decline $304.3K

Wolfe, R. (Alaska Dept. Fish and Game)

Alaska Native Marine Mammal Subsistence Study (harbor seal, Steller sea lion) S3l7.2K

Subsistence Seal and Steller Sea Lion Research North ofCape Newenham $237K

zacharof, N. D. (Aleut Community of St. Paul)

Nonhern Fur Seal Subsistcnce Data Collection S2.5K
41

ZimmennanlRagen (NMFSIPSMFC)

Recovery Program Research Peer Review (Stellersea lion)

C. Northeast Fisheries Science Center

$86.IK

Brault, S. (National Research Council)

Pilot·Whale Population Dynamics (OPA) $45K

Finn, J. (Univ. Massachusetts)

North American Right Whale Program:

Population Dynamics (OP.1.4) $18K

Katona, S. (College of the Atlantic)

Humpback Whale Individual Identification (OP.3.2) $23K

Kraus, S. (New England Aquarium)

North American Right Whale Program:

Individual Identification (OP.1.3) $79K

Mayo, C. A. (Center for Coastal Studies)

Distribution and Habitat Usage ofLarge Cetaceans (OP.3.1) $41K

North American Right Whale Program:

Habitat Requirements (OP.I.2) $33K

Nicolas, J. (NEFSC)

Marine Mammal Biological Sampling (BR.2) $23K

Payne, P. M. (Manomet Bird Observatory)

Fishery Resource and Marine Mammal Sighting Surveys (ER.l.l) $46K

Polacheck, T. (NEFSC)

Harbor Porpoise Program: Sighting Survey (OP.2.2) $75K

Polacheck, T. and D. Potter (NEFSC)

Harbor Porpoise Program: Sighting Survey Methods (OP.2.2) $49K

Smith, T. D. (NEFSC)

Marine Mammal By-Catch Estimation (Hl.2) $25K

North American Right Whale Program (OP.I) $12K

Harbor Porpoise Program OP.2) $25K

North Atlantic Humpback Whale Program (OP.3) $6K

Waring, G. T. (NEFSC)

Predation and Spatial Co-Occurrence (BR.I) $49K

Cetacean Habitat Survey (ER.1.2) $19K

Winn, H. and R. Kenney (Uni\'. Rhode Island)

North American Right Whale Program: Sighting Data and Habitat Use (OP.l.l) $93K
42

Brault, S. (National Research Council)

Pilot Whale Population Dynamics (OPA)

Christensen, D. (NEFSC)

COfi!lTlercial Fishery Monitoring (ID.1)

Drew, S., P. Gerrior, and G. Power (Manomet Bird Observatory and NEFSC)

Domestic Observer Program (HI.I.l)

Finn, J. (Univ. of Massachusetts)

North Atlantic Right Whale Program: Population Dynamics (OP.1.4)

Gemor, P. (NEFSC)

Foreign Observer Project (HI.1.2)

Katona, S. (College of the Atlantic)

North Atlantic Humpback Whale Program: Humpback Whale

Individual Identification (OP.3.2)

Kraus, S. (New England Aquarium)

North Atlantic Right Whale Program: Individual Identification (OP.1.3)

Krieger, K. and D. Potter (New England Aquarium and NEFSC)

Pilot Whale Release (OP.5)

Mayo, C.A. (Center for Coastal Studies)

Distribution and Habitat Usage ofLarge Cetaceans (OP.3.1)

North Atlantic Right Whale Program: Habitat Requirements (OP.1.2)

Nicolas, J. (NEFSC)

Marine Mammal Biological Sampling (ER.2)

Palka, D. (NEFSC)

Harbor Porpoise Program: Sighting Survey (OP.2.1)

Potter, D. (NEFSC)

Harbor Porpoise Program: Harbor Porpoise Aerial Survey (OP.2.3)

Read, A. and S. Kraus (Woods Hole Oceanogr. Ins!. and New England Aquarium)

Harbor Porpoise Program: Inshore Sighting Survey (OP.2.2)

Smith, T. D. (NEFSC)

Harbor Porpoise Program: HPP (OP.2)

Marine Mammal By-Catch Estimation (HI.2)

North Atlantic Right Whale Program: NARWP (OP.I)

North Atlantic Humpback Whale Program: NAHWP (OP.3)

$lOK

$69K

$1588K

$22K

$..().

$20K

$79K

$lOK

$20K

$33K

$25K

$180K

$40K

$25K

$25K

$50K

$12K

£IOK
43

Waring, G. T. (NEFSC)

Predation and Spatial Co-Occurrence (ER.l)

Northeast Cetacean Aerial Survey (ER.l.l)

Cetacean Habitat Survey (ER.I.2)

Winn, H..and R. Kenney (Univ. Rhode Island)

North Atlantic Right Whale Program:

Sighting Data and Habitat Use (OP.U)

Desportes, G. (Faroe Islands)

Analysis ofReproductive Status in the Northeast (40EANF-201695)

Gilbert, J. (Univ. Maine, Orono)

Aerial Survey ofHarbor Seals in the Northeast (50EANF-2-Q0064)

Hain, J. (NEFSC)

Mitigating Human Impacts (Net Entanglements and Ship Strikes) on Right

Whales in Their Calving and Wintering Grounds Off the Southeast U.S.

Kenney, R. (Univ. Rhode Island)

An Integrated Program for Research on the North Atlantic Right Whale

Offthe Eastern U. S. (NA27FE0044301)

Potter, D. (NEFSC)

NMFS Marine Mammal Electronic Tagging and Tracking (ETf) Program

Read, A. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Life History ofSmall Cetaceans - Part 1. (50EANF-2-00082)

Smith, T. D. (NEFSC)

Harbor Porpoise Population Structure and Abundance

Summer Abundance Estimates by Catch and Vital Rates and Habitat Use

for the Delphinid Complex and Beaked Whales in the Northeast

Years of the North Atlantic Humpback Whale (YONAH)

Monitoring Harbor Seal Abundance and Distribution

Griffin, R. (Univ. Rhode Island)

Distributional Ecology ofApex Predators (NAI7FE0414)

Hain, J. (NEFSC)

Endangered Species

Kenney, R. (Univ. Rhode Island)

Movements of North Atlantic Right Whales in the Great

South Channel (NAI7FE04l5)

$5OK

$I73K

$250K

$93K

$12.3K

$41.1K

$48K

$186.6K

$140K

$49.2K

$327K

$136K

$250K

$68K

$28.6K

$2l4.lK

$21K
44

Maintain Computer Database for Right Whales in Waters of

the Western North Atlantic (NA37FE0434)

Knowlton, A. (New England Aquarium, Boston)

Computer Modelled Analysis of Ship Strikes on North Atlantic

Right Whales (40EAMF-4-00534)

Kraus, S:(New England Aquarium, Boston)

Maintain North Atlantic Right Whale Photo-ID Catalog (52EANF-4-0004S)

Nicolas, J. and K. Bisack (NEFSC)

By-Catch and Biology (cetaceans)

Palka, D. and D. Potter (NEFSC)

Harbor Porpoise Abundance and Distribution

Read, A. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Life History ofSmall Cetaceans - Part ll. (50EANF-2-OOOS2)

Smith, T. D. (NEFSC)

HumpbackWhales - YONAH

By-Catch Reduction

Waring, G. T. and J. Nicolas (NEFSC)

Large Marine Predator Abuodance aod Distribution

Clapham, P. (Center for Coastal Studies, Provincetown)

YONAH analysis - an Integrated Program for Research on North

Atlantic Humpback Whale (NA47FL006S)

Griffin, R. (Univ. Rhode Island)

Distributional Ecology ofApex Predators (NAI7FE0414)

Hain, J. (NEFSC)

Endangered Species

Katona, S. (College of the Atlantic, Bar Harbor)

Maintain North Atlantic Humpback Whale Photo-ID Catalog

(50EANF-l-00056)

Kenney, R. (Univ. Rhode Island)

Movements of North Atlantic Right Whales in the Great

South Channel (NA17FE0415)

Nicolas, J. and K. Bisack (NEFSC)

By-Catch and Biology

Pabst, A. (James Madison Univ., Harrisburg)

Physiological Function of the Dorsal Fin on Small Cetaceans

$29.9K

$24K

$35K

$195K

$553.5K

$95.9K

$240K

$70.5K

$l00K

$50K

$30.9K

$193.IK

$112.SK

$40AK

$IS.3K

$IO.6K
45

Palka, D. and D. Potter (NEFSC)

Harl>or Porpoise Abundance and Distribution

Potter, D. (NEFSC)

By-CalCh Reduction

EleclrOnic Tagging and Tracking

Read, A. (woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

An Integrated Program for Research into the Life History of

Small Cetaceans in the Northwest Atlantic

Smith, T. D. (NEFSC)

Humpback Whales - YONAH

International Whaling Commission Scientific Report

Stewart, B. (Hubbs Sea World, San Diego)

Development of Satellite~linkedRadio TransmitterTag

Package for Small Cetaceans

Waring, G. T. (NEFSC)

Large Marine Predator Abundance and Distribution

Best, P.

Preparation and Editing ofReport on NEFSC Right Whale

Scientific Review (Oct. 3-7, 1994) (40-ENNF-500061)

Buckley, L. (Univ. Rhode Island)

Estimating Harl>or Porpoise and/or Blue Fin Tuna Abundance Using

an Adaptive Sampling Scheme (NA-47-FEO-456)

Gilbert, J. (Univ. Maine)

Harbor Seal Distribution, Abundance, and Biological Sample Analysis

Hain, J. H. W. and S. Kraus (NEFSC & New England Aquarium)

EleclrOnic Tagging and Tracking

Genetics - Right Whale

Ship Strikes -- Ship Collisions and Mortality Reduction

Human Impacts - Cape Cod and Massachusetts Bays Habitat Profile

Human Impacts - Data Compilation and Review, Right Whales in

New Englaod Waters .

Stranding Response

Hain. J. H. W. and S. Katona (NEFSC & College of the Atlantic, Bar Harbor)

Humpback Whale Photo ID

$268K

$36K

$33.IK

$91.7K

$175K

$74.5K

$41.3K

$38.IK

$OAK

$12.5K

$20K

$60K

$60K

$20K

$60K

$36.2K

Sl5K

S62.5K
46

Katona, S. (College of the Atlantic)

Maintain No. Atlantic Humpback Whale Catalog (40-EANF-I-OOOS6)

Kenney, R (Univ. Rhode Island)

Maintenance ofComputer Database for Right Whales in Western

No. Atlantic (NA-37-FE-0434)

Kraus, S..(New England Aquarium)

Right Whale Research in Western No. Atlantic - Year II (S2-EANF-4-00093)

Moses, E.

ARC-INFO GIS Data Files and Maps Relating Scotian Shelf Right Whale

Sightings to Oceanographic and Bathymetric Features (40-EANF-SOO160)

Nicolas, J. and K. Bisack (NEFSC)

Marine Mammal By-Catch and Biology

Nicolas, J. and A. Read (NEFSC & Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Harbor Porpoise By-Catch and Biology

Northridge, S.

Estimating Marine Mammal By-Catch in Drift Gillnet and Pair Trawl

Fisheries (1989-1993) (40-ENNF-S-0004S)

Palka, D. and D. Potter (NEFSC)

Harbor Porpoise Abundance and Distribution

Potter, D. (NEFSC)

By-c.tch Reduction

Marine Mammal Aerial Survey

Read, A. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Life History of Small Cetaceans - Year II (50-EANF-2-OOO82)

Rommel, S.

Analysis ofImmune System ofHarbor Porpoises Taken in

Commercial Fisheries (40-ENNF-S-QOI48)

Rubenstein, B.

Analysis and Archiving of Seal Biological Samples Collected by

Fishery Observer Program (40-ENNF-S-00082)

Smith, T. D. (NEFSC)

International Whaling Commission Scientific Support

Capture-Recapture and Population Modelling Analyses of

No. Atlantic Humpbacks (NA-17-FE0-41S)

Distributional Ecology ofCetaceans and Other Apex

Predators (NA-17-FE0-414)

Spice Island Traders

Ship Charter of RN Abel-] for 1994 Marine Mammal Summer

$SOK

$SS.8K

$36.4K

$O.6K

$1I0.8K

$124.2K

$9.SK

$394K

$6OK

$12SK

$118.6K

$9K

$3K

$184K

$39.3K

$36K
47

Research Surveys (SQ-EANF-S-QOOS9)

Waring, G. T. (NEFSC)

Large Marine Pelagic By-Catch and Biology

Waring, G. T. and J. Nicolas (NEFSC)

Large Marine Predator Abundance and Distribution

Winn, H. (Univ. Rhode Island)

Report on State-of-the-Art Acoustic Studies ofCetaceans (4Q-ENNF·SOO2SS)

Gilbert, J. (Univ. Maine)

Harbor Seal Distribution and Abundance

Hain, J. (NEFSC)

MMPA Right Whale Studies

Right Whale Photo-Identification Catalog

ESA Implementation ofRight Whale Recovery Plan .

MMPA - Vital Rates Modeling of No. Atlantic Right Whale

Humpback Whale Photo-Identification Catalog

MMPA Humpback Whale Photo-ID Scanning System

KalOna, S. (College of the Atlantic)

Maintain No. Atlantic Humpback Whale Catalog

Photo Scanning (SOEANFSOOO92)

Kenney, R. (Univ. Rhode Island)

Right Whale Computer Database (NA37FE0434-03; NAI7FE041S·03)

Kraus, S. (New England Aquarium)

Right Whale Photo-ID Catalog (SOEANF400093)

Kraus, S., S. Brault, and H. Caswell (New England Aquarium)

Population Model (SOEANF00093)

Kraus, S. and M. Brown (New England Aquarium)

Genetics (SOEANF00093)

Kraus, S. and F. T. Korsmeyer (New England Aquarium)

Ship Strike Modeling (SOEANF00093)

Kraus, S. and C. Mayo (New England Aquarium)

Cape Cod Bays Habitat (SOEANFOO093)

Kraus. S. and A. Read (New England Aquarium)

Satellite Tagging (SOEANFOOO93)

$202.2K

$40K

$252K

$SK

$S5K

$149K

$90K

$20K

$SIK

$40K

$40K

$36.1K

$36.IK

$39.IK

$40.SK

$I03.4K

$4S.9K

$IS.3K

$51K

$4I.SK
48

Nicolas, J. and K. Bisack (NEFSC)

Harbor Porpoise BycalCh and Biology

Pelagic Delphinid BycalCh and Biology

Palka, D. (NEFSC)

Harbor Porpoise Abundance and Distribution

EvalUating Perfonnance ofAbundance Estimators

Polacheck, T. (CSIRO)

Abundance Estimators Perfonnance Evaluation (40ENNF600447)

Potter, D. (NEFSC)

Pelagic Delphinid Necropsy Survey

Vessel Charter (SOEANFSOOO59)

Potter, D. and K. Bisack (NEFSC)

BycalCh Reduction

Read, A. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Life Histories of Small Cetaceans (NA57FLOSS7)

Waring, G. T. (NEFSC)

Harbor and Gray Seal Abundance

Gilbert, J. (Univ. Maine)

Harbor Seal Population Status

Katona, S. (College of the Atlantic)

Maintain North Atlantic Humpback Whale Catalog (SOEANF-l-OOOS6)

Kenney, R. (Univ. Rhode Island)

Right Whale Photo Computer Database Maintenance (NA-67-FE-0383)

Kraus, S. (New England Aquarium)

Right Whale Photo-ID Catalog

Right Whale Strandings

Right Whale Genetics

Right Whale Satellite Tagging

Kraus, S. and S. Mayo (New England Aquarium and Center for Coastal Studies)

Right Whale - Cape Cod Bay Habitat Analysis

Palka, D. (NEFSC)

Evaluation of the Perfonnance of Abundance Estimators (40ENNF600447)

Estimating g(O) for Aerial Surveys (40ENNF700128)

S200K

S80K

S239.SK

S22.5K

S20K

Sl61K

S97.4K

S174K

S202.9K

S60K

SOK

$48K

S39.1K

S97K

SI6.SK

$4S.8K

S80.8K

SSIK

SI5.4K

S24.SK
49

Seasonal Dislribution of Harbor Porpoise

Potter, D. (NEFSC)

Pelagic Cetacean Necropsy Survey

Bycateh Reduction

Read, A. (Duke Univ.)

Harbor Porpoise Bycatch and Biology

Smith, T. (NEFSC)

Evaluation ofthe Status of North Atlantic Humpback Whales

Waring, G. (NEFSC)

Pelagic Cetacean Bycateh and Biology

Christensen, D. (NEFSClSEFSC)

Mid-Atlantic Coast GiIlnet Observer Program (M-9S-NEC-125.1)

New England Sink GiIlnet Fishery Observers (M-9S-NEC-127)

Pelagic Drift GiIlnet Fishery Observers (M-9S-NEC-126)

Clapham, P. (NEFSC)

Recovery ofthe North Atlantic Right Whale (M-9S-F-23S)

Palka, D. (NEFSC)

Harbor Porpoise Seasonal Dislribution (M-9S-NEC-154)

Potter, D. (NEFSC)

Ecosystem Effects of Acoustic Harassment Devices (M-9S-NEC-227)

Smith, T. (NEFSC)

Evaluation ofStatus ofNorth Atlantic Humpback Whales (M-9S-NEC-121)

Humpback Whale Photo-ill & YONAh Tasks (M-9S-NEC-120)

!WC Support (M-9S-NEC-121)

Waring, G. (NEFSC)

Harbor and Gray Seal Abundance (M-9S-NEC-228)

Waring, G. and D. Palka (NEFSC)

Pelagic Cetacean Survey (M-9S-NEC-237)

D. Northwest Fisheries Science Center

Varanasi, U. (NWFSC)

Chemical and Biochemical Analyses of Marine Mammals

$7L4K

$60.2K

$50.SK

$13L5K

$S2.2K

$89.3K

$529.7K

$907K

$90K

$300K

$87K

$14.8K

$85.6K

$50K

$69.9K

$47.9K

$598K

S27.5K
50

Varanasi, U. (NWFSC)

Chemical and Biochemical Analyses ofMarineManunals

Varanasi,. U. (NWFSC)

National Marine Mammal Tissue Bank and Marine Mammal

Contaminants Monitoring Projects

Varanasi, U., J. Stein, and S. Chan (NWFSC)

Toxic Chemicals in Marine Mammals: Development ofNationwide and

Integrated Database to Assess Regional and Species Differences in Toxic

Chemical Impact

Expansion ofthe Database on Chemical Contaminants in Gray Whales;

Effects ofTissue Decomposition on Analyses ofChemical Contaminant

Levels in Cetaceans; Distribution ofChlorinated Hydrocarbons in

Blubber ofBottlenose Dolphins

Stein, J. E., S.-L. Chan, and M. M. Krahn (NEFSC)

Toxic Chemicals in Marine Mammals: Development of a Nationwide and

Integrated Database to Assess Regional and Species Differences in Toxic

Chemical Impact

Stein, J. E., S.-L. Chan, and M. M. Krahn (NWFSC)

Toxic Chemicals in Marine Mammals: Development of Nationwide

and Integrated Database to Assess Regional and Species Differences

in Toxic Chemical Input

Stein, J. E. and L. Jones (NWFSC)

Interaction ofCalifornia Sea Lions and Pacific Harbor Seals with

Salmonids in Washington, Oregon, and California

Varanasi, U., J. E. Stein, H. R. Sanborn, and M. M. Krahn (NWFSC)

Monitoring of Chemical Contaminants in Gray Whales

Stein, J. E., S.-L. Chan, and M. M. Krahn (NWFSC)

Toxic Chemicals in Marine Mammals: Development of Nationwide

and Integrated Database to Assess Regional and Species Differences

in Toxic Chemical Input

$54.5K

$250K

$200K

$90K

$334K

$371.4K

$20K

$50K

$44IAK
51

(No information received)

Stein, J. E. and M. M. Krahn (NWFSC)

Marine Mammal Health and Stranding Response Program

E. Northwest Regional Office

Brown, R. (Oregon Dept. ofFish and Wildlife)

Oregon Harllor Seal and Sea Lion Project (NA88-ABD..()()I03)

Brown, R. (Oregon Dept. ofFish and Wildlife)

Oregon Harbor Seal and Sea Lion Project (NAI7FX0278-01)

FY92-FY93

(No information received)

Scordino, J. and R. DeLong (Northwest Region Office and NMML)

Evaluation ofPinniped Deterrence Methods

FY95-FY98

(No information received)

F. Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research

Beckman, K. (Dniv. Alaska, Fairbanks)

Toxicokinetics of Organochlorine Comtarninants and Effeccts on Immune

System Development in Tissues of Free-ranging Northern Fur Seals

Norton, D. (BASC)

Human and Chemical Ecology of Arctic Pathways by Marine Pollutants

O'Hara, T. (North Slope Borough)

Bowhead Whale as a Potential Indicator Species for Monitoring the Health

of the Western ArcticlBering Sea Ecosystem

G. Office of Protected Resources

Becker, P. (National Institute of Standards and Technology)

$360K

$35.6K

$35.6K

$75K

$74K

$IOOK

$80K
52

National Marine Mammal Tissue Bank

National Marine Analytical Quality Assurance Program

Burek, K. (Alaska Veterinary Pathologists Inc.)

Marine Mammal Pathology

Gulland, F. (The Marine Mammal Center)

DomDic Acid Mortality Investigation

Lipscomb, T. (Armed Forces Institute ofPathology)

Marine Mammal Pathology

Schmitt, B. (National Veterinary Services Laboratory, USDA)

Disease Investigations and Quality Assurance

$S5K

$60K

$5K

$15K

$50K

$4OK

Wells, R (Chicago Zoological Society)

Circulating Levels of Organochlorine Contaminants in Wild Bottlenose polphins $30.SK

H. Southeast Fisheries Science Center

McGowan, M. (SEFSq

Image Archival and Processing for Right Whales, Humpback

Whales, and Bottlenose Dolphins (FSNIOD-SLlC4T)

Mullin, K. (SEFSC, Pascagoula Laboratory)

Deep Water Cetaceans ofthe Gulf of Mexico

Powers, J. (SEFSC, Miami Laboratory)

Stock Structure Analysis of Boulenose Dolphins (FSNIOO-SLlC4T)

Low-Level Monitoring of Bottlenose Dolphin Stocks in the .

Coastal Waters ofthe Southeastern United States (FSNI00-8LlC4T)

Photogranunetric Analysis ofBottlenose Dolphin

Populations (FSNI 00-8LlC4T)

Regional Aerial Survey of the Gulf ofMexico (FSNlOO-SLlC4T)

Emergency Investigation of Gulf Dolphin Dieoff

Cross, F. (Beaufort Laboratory)

Marine Mammal and Turtle Strandings (SEC-9-91-12)

Kifer, R. (Charleston Laboratory)

Marine Mammals and Endangered Species, Research & Technical

Support (SECS-91-03)

Nichols, S. (Mississippi Laboratory)

Low Level Marine Mammal Monitoring (SEC2-91-09)

$16K

$S3.IK

$12K

$IOOK

$lOK

$50K

$1l4K

$9.IK

$122.5K

$31.9K
53

Powers, J. (Miami Laboratory)

Bottlenose Dolphin Low-Level Monitoring (SECI)

Bottlenose Dolphin Fishery Interaction I (SECI)

Emergency Investigation - Gulf ofMexico Dolphin (SECI)

Emergency Investigation -- Megaborg Oil Spill (SECI)

Marine Mammal Assessment Studies I (SECI)

Marine Mammal Assessment Studies III (SECI)

Marine Mammal Assessment Studies IV (SECI)

Brown, B. (SEFSC)

NMFS Regional Marine Mammal Abundance Assessment

(SECI-9Z-Q1 & SECl-92-04)

Cooperative Marine Mammal Assessments (NMFS, MMS, TAMU & OSU)

(SECI-9Z-06, SECZ-9Z-09, SECZ-9Z-IO)

SE U.S. Marine Mammal Stranding Network-Related Activities

(SECI-9Z-03, SECS-92-0S, SEC6-9Z-16, SECS-9Z-03, SEC9-9Z-ZI)

Bottlenose Dolphin Low Level Monitoring (SECI-92-QZ)

Marine Mammal Fishery By-Cateh Observer Program

Bottlenose Dolphin Mortality and Condition Indices Investigation

Marine Mammal Abundance Assessments -- (Methods)

Inter-Platform Comparison

Gitschlag, G. (SEFSC, Galveston)

Sea Turtle and Marine Mammal Associations with Petroleum

Platforms (SEC7-94-05)

Hansen, L. and R. Blaylock (SEFSC)

Marine Mammal Assessments (SEC4-94-19)

Southeastern U.S. Marine Mammal Strandings Life History Project

Monitoring of Bottlenose Dolphin Population in Tampa Bay, Florida

Lee, D. (SEFSC)

Oceanic Pelagic Fishery Observers (SEC4-94-15)

Mullin, K. and W. Hoggard (SEFSC)

Marine Mammal Surveys (SEC5-94-0S)

$-0-

$IZK

$35K

$3ZK

$69K

$S6K

$1 10K

$ZI7K

$1917K

$IZOK

$105K

$337K

$250K

$SSK

$409K

$360K

$lZOK

$35K

$170K

S30K
54

Scou, G., L. Hansen, and K. Mullin (SEFSC)

Deep Water Marine Mammals in the Gulf ofMexico (SEC4-94-20) $2037K

Blaylock, R. (SEFSC)

Aerial Surveys to Monitor Presence of Northern Right Whales in the

Southeastern U.S. Calving and Wintering Grounds $240K

Caillouet, C. (SEFSC, Galveston)

Response to Major Marine Mammal and Sea Turtle Stranding Events $26.5K

Hansen, L., P. Fair, and B. Curry (SEFSC)

Bottlenose Dolphin Stock Identification $30K

Fair, P., W. McFee, and L. Trent (SEFSC)

Investigation ofMarine Mammal Entanglement Associated with

Coastal Net Fisheries $85K

Gitschlag, G. (SEFSC, Galveston)

Sea Turtle and Marine Mammal Associations with Petroleum Platforms $409K

Hansen, L. and R. Blaylock (SEFSC)

Marine Mammal Assessment $360K

Synoptic Survey of Coastal Distribution of a DepletedBtock of

Bottlenose Dolphins $330K

SE U.S. Marine Mammal Strandings Life Histol)' Project $120K

Hansen. L., R. Blaylock, K. Mullin, W. Hoggard, P. Fair, and V. Thayer (SEFSC)

Marine Mammal Surveys $30K

Hansen, L. and K. Mullin (SEFSC)

Deep Water Marine Mammals in the Gulf of Mexico $1852K

Lee, D. (SEFSC)

Oceanic Pelagic Fishel)' Observers $220K

Caillouet, C. (SEFSC, Galveston)

Response to Major Marine Mammal and Sea Turtle Stranding Events

Gitschlag, G. (SEFSC)

Sea Turtle and Marine Mammal Associations With Petroleum Platforms

Hansen, L. and R. Blaylock (SEFSC)

Marine Mammal Assessments

Southeastern U.S. Marine Mammal Strandings Life Histol)' Project

Synoptic Survey of Coastal Distribution of a Depleted Stock of

$47.5K

$425K

$220K

$120K
55

Bottlenose Dolphins $300K

Hansen, L., R. Blaylock, K. Mullin, W. Hoggard, P. Fair, and V. Thayer (SEFSC)

Marine Mammal Surveys $260K

Hansen, L., P. Fair, and B. Curry (SEFSC)

Bottlenose Dolphin Stock Identification $65K

Hansen, L. and K. Mullin (SEFSC)

Deep Water Marine Mammals in the Gulf of Mexico $1667K

Lee, D. (SEFSC)

Oceanic Pelagic Fishery Observers S..()..

McFee, W. (SEFSC)

Aerial Surveys to Monitor Presence of Northern Right Whales in the

Southeastern U.S. Calving and Wintering Grounds $240K

Hansen, L. (SEFSC)

Marine Mammal Program Review

Health Assessment

Hohn, A. et aL (SEFSC)

Strandings

Grimes, C. (SEFSC, Panama City)

Panama City Laboratory Support for the SE U.S. Marine Mammal

Stranding Network

Hansen, L. and P. Rosel (SEFSC, Charleston)

Comprehensive Molecular Analysis of Stock Strucwre ofInshore/Offshore

and Local Populations ofBottlenose Dolphins

Hohn, A. (SEFSC. Beaufort)

Bottlenose Dolphins: Stock Structure Along the Mid-Atlantic Coast

Coastal Gillnet Monitoring

Marine Mammal Stranding Network (Beaufort Lab.)

Hohn, A. and V. Thayer (SEFSC, Beaufort)

Mid-Atlantic Bottlenose Dolphin Recovery

Mase, B. and]. Tobias (SEFSC. Miami)

Development. Coordination. and Management of the NMFS Southeast

U.S. Marine Mammal Stranding Network

Mullin, K. (SEFSC, Pascagoula)

Gulf of Mexico Marine Mammal Assessments

$IOK

Sl5lK

$80K

SIOK

$42K

S322K

S254K

SIOK

$52K

S47.4K

S527K
56

Survey Methods: Testing Shrimp Vessel for Abundance and Stock

Structure Sampling

Swartz, S. (SEFSC, Miami)

MMPA Atlantic Scientific Review Group (SRG) Support

Bottlenose Dolpbin Population Assessment in South Florida and

the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary

Zimmerman, R. (SEFSC, Galveston)

Support ofTexas A&M University's Marine Mammal Research Program

and SE U.S. Marine Mammal Stranding Network

Hansen, L. (SEFSC, Charleston)

Charleston Genetic Analysis (Atlantic and Gulf) (Tursiops) (8L2BIP03)

Hohn, A. (SEFSC, Beaufort)

Mid-Atlantic Coastal Fisheries Observers (8L2BIP06)

Hohn, A. and L. Hansen (SEFSC, Beaufort and Charleston)

Mid-Atlantic Tursiops Stock ID - Multiple Method Design (8L2BIP04)

Mase, B and J. Tobias (SEFSC, Miami)

SE Marine Mammal Stranding Network (8L2BIPST)

Mullin, K. (SEFSC, Pascagoula)

SE-NE Pelagic Cetacean Survey (8L1ASMOI)

Scott, G. (SEFSC, Miami)

Shark Driftnet Fishery Observers (8L2BERSH)

Swartz, S. (SEFSC, Miami)

Baseline Marine Mammal Research and Monitoring (8LBIP02)

Range-wide Bottlenose Dolphin Monitoring Project (8L2BIP08,

8L2BIPBB, 8L2BIP09, 8L2BIPEK, 8L2BIP07, 8L2BIP05, 8L2ASFP3)

I. Southeast Regional Office

FY90-m4

(No information received)

Brooks, B. (Florida Marine Research Institute)

Implementation ofRight Whale Recovery Plan: Section 6 Agreement

with Florida

Harris, M. and B. Zoodsma (Georgia DNR)

Implementation of Right Whale Recovery Plan: Section 6 Agreement

with Georgia

$15.2K

$30K·

$36K

$IOK

$167K

$320K

$350K

$49K

$163.3K

$60K

$30K

$166.9K

$15K

$15K
57

Harris, M., B. Zoodsma, and B. Brooks (Georgia DNR & Florida DEP)

Offshore Aerial Surveys for Northern Right Whales $40K

Hohn, A. (NMFS Beaufort Laboratory)

"'Life History Studies ofWestern North Atlantic Coastal Bottlenose Dolphins $20K

Brooks, W. (Florida DEP)

Implementation ofRight Whale Recovery Plan: Section 6 Agreement

with Florida

Harris, M. and B. Zoodsma (Georgia DNR)

Implementation of Right Whale Recovery Plan:

Section 6 Agreement with Georgia

Harris, M., B. Zoodsma, and W. Brooks (Georgia DNR; Florida DEP)

Offshore Aerial Surveys for Northern Right Whales

Read, A. (Duke Marine Lab)

Fishery Interaction Training WorkshopNideo

Brooks, W. (Florida DEP)

Implementation of Right Whale Recovery Plan: Section 6 Agreement

with Florida

$40K

$40K

$4104K

$5K

$40K

Harris, M. and B. Zoodsma (Georgia DNR)

. Implementation ofRight Whale Recovery Plan: Section 6 Agreement with Georgia $4OK

Harris, M., B. Zoodsma, and W. Brooks (Georgia DNR; Florida DEP)

Offshore Aerial Surveys for Northern Right Whales

Wang, K. (Univ. North Carolina & Duke Univ.)

Mid-Atlantic Humpback Whale Study

Pabst, A., B. McLellan, A. Read, and R. Wells

Atlantic Bottlenose Dolphin Conservation Plan (40GANF800ll9)

Thomas, C. and B. Zoodsma (Georgia DNR; Florida DEP)

Implementation ofRight Whale Recovery Plan in Southeast and

Offshore Aerial Surveys (23804)

Wang,K.

Administration Functions Under the "94 MMPA Amendments (234.7)

J. Southwest Fisheries Science Center

Barlow, J. and D. P. DeMaster (SWFSC)

$20K

$45.5K

$38.2K

$186K

$12K
58

Coastal Marine Mammals (540)

Dizon, A. and D. P. DeMaster (SWFSC)

Biological Assessment Program (520)

Gerrodette, T. and D. P. DeMaster (SWFSC)

Dolphin Stock Assessment Program (510)

Gilmartin: W. G. (SWFSC, Honolulu Lab)

Hawaiian Monk Seal Research and Recovery

(FSR200f8LlA3VWO) (759)

Northwestern Hawaiian Islands Beach Debris

Clean-up (FSR200f8LlASB7F) (742)

Perrin, W. F. (SWFSC)

Senior Scientist Unit (060)

Reilly, S. and D. P. DeMaster (SWFSC)

Fishery Dependent Assessment Program (530)

Barlow, J. and D. P. DeMaster (SWFSC)

Coastal Marine Mammals (540)

Coastal Marine Mammals (981)

Coastal Delphinid Surveys (988)

Whale and Bottlenose Dolphin Surveys (989)

Dizon, A. and D. P. DeMaster (SWFSC)

Biological Assessment Program (520)

Edwards, E. and D. P. DeMaster (SWFSC)

Fishery Dependent Assessment Program (550)

Gerrodette, T. and D. P. DeMaster (SWFSC)

Dolphin Stock Assessment Program (510)

Gilmartin, W. G. (SWFSC, Honolulu Lab)

Hawaiian Monk Seal Research and Recovery

(FSR200f8LlA3VWO) (759)

Northwestern Hawaiian Islands Beach Debris

Clean-up (FSR200f8LlASB7F) (742)

Perrin, W. F. (SWFSC)

Senior Scientist Unit (060)

Reilly, S. and D. P. DeMaster (SWFSC)

Dolphin Ecology Program (530)

$242.9K

$457.4K

$583.6K

$392.9K

$25K

$135.3K

$335.6K

$190K

$6I.8K

$158.6K

$75.2K

.$470.9K

$87.8K

$466.4K

$422.6K

$25K

$150.9K

$280.8K
59

Barlow, J. and S. B. Reilly (SWFSC)

Coastal Marine Mammal Program (540)

($220K from FIPR; $66K from SWR)

Dizon, A. and S. B. Reilly (SWFSC)

Biological Assessment Program (520) ($79.6K from FIPR)

Edwards, E. and S. B. Reilly (SWFSC)

Dolphin-Safe Research Program (550) ($577.2K from FIPR)

Fiedler, P. C. and S. B. Reilly (SWFSC)

Dolphin Ecology Program (530)

Gerrodette, T. and S. B. Reilly (SWFSC)

Dolphin Stock Assessment Program (510)

Gilmartin, W. G. (SWFSC, Honolulu Lab.)

Hawaiian Monk Seal Research and Recovery (750)

Perrin, W. F. (SWFSC)

Senior Scientist Unit (060)

Barlow, J. and R. L. Brownell (SWFSC)

Coastal Marine Mammal Program

Dizon, A. and R. L. Brownell (SWFSC)

Population Identify Program

Edwards, E. and R. L. Brownell (SWFSC)

Dolphin-Safe Research Program

Gerrodette, T. and R. L. Brownell (SWFSC)

Dolphin Stock Assessment Program

Gilmartin, W. G. (SWFSC)

Hawaiian Monk Seal Research and Recovery

Perrin, W. F. (SWFSC)

Senior Scientist Unit

Reilly, S. B. and R. L. Brownell (SWFSC)

Dolphin Ecology Program

Barlow, J. and R. L. Brownell (SWFSC)

Coastal Marine Mammal Program (540)

Dizon. A. and R. L. Brownell (SWFSC)

Population Identity Program (520, I02,110)

$469.7K

$541.8K

$1351.4K

$245K

$345.8K

$731.2K

. $149K

$172.4K

$492.3K

$475.7K

$370.IK

$717K

$157.7K

$357K

$567.6K

$606.4K
60

Edwards, E. and R. L. Brownell (SWFSC)

Dolphin-Safe Research Program (SSO)

Gerrodette, T. and R. L. Brownell (SWFSC)

Dolphin Stock Assessment Program (SIO)

Gilmartin, W. G. (SWFSC, Honolulu)

Debris Inventory and Destruction, Northwestern Hawaiian Islands

Gilmartin, W. G. and T. I. Ragen (SWFSC, Honolulu)

Hawaiian Monk Seal Research and Recovery

Perrin, W. F. (SWFSC)

Senior Scientist Unit (060)

Reilly, S. B. and R. L. Brownell (SWFSC)

Dolphin Ecology Program (S30)

Barlow, I. P. and R. L. Brownell, Ir. (SWFSC)

Coastal Marine Mammal Program

Dizon. A. and R. L. Brownell, Ir. (SWFSC)

Population Identity Program

Edwards, E. and R. L. Brownell, Ir. (SWFSC)

Dolphin-Safe Research Program

Gerrodette, T. and R. L. Brownell, Ir. (SWFSC)

Dolphin Stock Assessment Program

Gilmartin, W. G. and T. Ragen (SWFSC, Honolulu Lab.)

Hawaiian Monk Seal Research and Recovery.

Gilmartin, W. G. and I. R. Henderson (SWFSC, Honolulu Lab.)

Debris Inventory and Destruction, NW Hawaiian Islands

Perrin. W. F. (SWFSC)

Senior Scientist Unit

Perryman. W. and R. L. Brownell. Ir. (SWFSC)

. Photogrammetry Program

Reilly, S. B. and R. L. Brownell. Ir. (SWFSC)

Dolphin Ecology Program

Antonelis. G. A. and T. I. Ragen (SWFSC)

Hawaiian Monk Seal Research and Recovery

Barlow. I. and R. L. Brownell. Ir. (SWFSC)

Coastal Marine Mammal Program

$4S0K

$223.4K

$25K

$494K

$138.9K

$269.4K

$S6IK

$S2IK

$4S0K

$90.8K

$1069K

$4OK

$138.9K

$217K

$40S.5K

$14S0K

$753.6K
61

Brownell, R. L., Jr. (SWFSC)

Marine Mammal Division Administration

Dizon, A. and R. L. Brownell, Jr. (SWFSC)

Population Identity Program

Edwards, E. and R. L. Brownell, Jr. (SWFSC)

Dolpnin-Safe Research Program

Gerrodette, T. and R. L. Brownell, Jr. (SWFSC)

Dolphin Stock Assessment Program

Holt, R. and R. Hewitt (SWFSC)

Predator Monitoring Program

Perrin, W. F. (SWFSC)

Senior Scientist Unit

Penyman, W. and R. L. Brownell, Jr. (SWFSC)

Photograrnrnetry Program

Reilly, S. B. and R. L. Brownell, Jr. (SWFSC)

Dolphin Ecology Program

Barlow, J. (SWFSC)

Coastal Marine Mammal Program

Mortality Estimation and PopUlation Studies of Marine Mammal

Species Incidentally Caught in California Gillnet Fisheries

Marine Mammal Protection Act Implementation: Administrative

Functions Under the 1994 Amendments

Brownell, R. L., Jr. (SWFSC)

Marine Mammal Division Administration

Dizon, A. (SWFSC)

Population Identity Program

Analysis of Harbor Seal Stock Structure in Alaska Using mtDNA

Sequencing and Nuclear DNA Microsatellite Techniques

Molecular Analysis of Stock Structure ofMarine Mammals:

The Collection and Use of Genetic Data in Management

Edwards, E. (SWFSC)

Dolphin Safe Technologies Program

Gerrodette, T. (SWFSC)

Dolphin Stock .Assessment Program

$213.8K

$317.6K

$237.5K

$90.2K

$1200K

$138.2K

$326.2K

$465.2K

$578.3K

$112.7K

$29.8K

$203.6K

$556.4K

$47.7K

$159.3K

$237.2K

S92.2K
62

Perryman, W. (SWFSC)

Photograrnrnetry Program

Gray Whale CalfProduction Survey

Reilly, S. (SWFSC)

Cetacean Ecology Program

Aguirre, A. (SWFSC, Honolulu)

Hawaiian Monk Seal HealthlDisease Assessment

Antonellis, B. (SWFSC, Honolulu)

Hawaiian Monk Seal Population Assessment

Barlow, J. (SWFSC)

Coastal Marine Mammal Program

Mortality Estimation and Population Studies of Marine Mammal

Species Incidentally Caught in California Gillnet Fisheries

Abundance, Distribution, and Movement Patterns of Marine Mammals

in the Vicinity of San Clemente Island Military Area

MMPA Implementation: Administrative Functions Under the 1994

Amendments

Brownell, R. (SWFSC)

Marine Mammal Division Administration

Aerial Survey for Northern Right Whales in the Southeastern Bering Sea

Eastern Tropical Pacific Dolphin Studies: Research Required Under the

International Dolphin Conservation Act

Dizon, A. (SWFSC)

Analysis of Harbor Seal Stock Strncture in Alaska Using mtDNA

Sequencing and Nuclear DNA Microsatellite Techniques

Molecular Analyses of Stock Strncture of Marine Mammals: The

Collection and Use of Genetic Data in Management

Population Identity Program

Analysis of Historical Japanese Sperm Whale Samples

Edwards, E. (SWFSC)

Dolphin Safe Technologies Program

Gerrodette, T. (SWFSC)

Dolphin Stock Assessment Program

$230.6K

$60.5K

$325.8K

$208K

$561.3K

$225.8K

$91.8K

$193.6K

$35K

$208.3K

$66.1K

$3600K

$31.3K

$190.9K

307.8K

$15K

$228.3K

$99.5K
63

Perryman. W. (SWFSC)

Photogammetry Program

Gray Whale CalfProduction Survey

Reilly. S. (SWFSC)

Cetacean Ecology Program

K. Southwest Regional Office

Hanan, D. (California Dept. Fish and Game)

California Coastal Marine Mammals (A90AB-H-FC411)

California Department of Fish and Game

Category I Fishery Effort and Harbor Seal Monitoring

Forestell, P. and J. Mobley

Aerial Surveys of Hawaiian Humpback Whales

EY92-pY93

(No information received)

Hanan, D. (California Dept. Fish and Game)

Coastal Marine Mammals Fisheries Interaction and Monitoring

Hanan. D. (California Dept. Fish and Game)

Fishery Effort Studies

Beeson, M. (California Dept. Fish and Game)

California Gillnet Fishing Effort Estimation

Price, T. <NMFSISWRO)

California/Oregon Drift Gillnet Observer Program and Pinger Experiment

$178.2K

$65.IK

$322.8K

$65K

$2l9K

$25K

$180K

$80K

$80K

$750K

Lagomarsino, I <NMFSISWRO)

Deterrent Device for California Sea Lions Impacting Commercial Fisheries $50K

Lagomarsino. 1 (NMFSISWRO)

Assessment of Pinniped Impacts on Salmonids in the San Lorenze River $40K
64

Assessment ofPinniped hnpacts on Salmonids in the Klamath River

Economic hnpacts of Pinniped Interactions with Salmon Troll Fishery;

and Socioeconomic hnpacts ofPinniped Interactions with CPFV's

Testing of Pulsed Power Device to Deter Sea Lions from CPFV's

2. National Ocean Service

La Pointe, T., M. Shelby, and M. Orenda (NOAA, NOS, SEA Division)

Marine Mammals Ashore: A Field Guide for Strandings (CD-ROM)

3. National Sea Grant College Program

Fay, F. (Univ. Alaska)

Behavior and Vocalizations ofTransient KillerWhales (RI06-C)

Grau, G., S. Atkinson, & W. Gilmartin (Hawaii InsL Marine Biology and NMFS)

Behavior Modification ofMale Hawaiian Monk Seals (RIMR-4S)

Fay, F. and J. Kelley (Univ. Alaska)

Behavior and Vocalizations ofTransient Killer Whales (RI06-31)

CasteIlini, M. A. (Univ. Alaska)

Physiological Health Status of Steller Sea Lions: Ecological hnplications

Elsner, R. (Univ. Alaska)

Resistance to Hypoxia in the Seal Heart

Grau, G. E. (Hawaii InsL Marine Biology)

Behavioral Modification ofthe Male Hawaiian Monk Seal

Wynne, K. (Univ. Alaska)

Regional Estimation of Harbor Seal and Harbor Porpoise in Alaska

Atkinson, S. (Hawaii InS!. Marine Biology)

Aggression in Hawaiian Monk Seals (1204)

CasteIlini, M. A. (Univ. Alaska)

Physiological Health Status of Steller Sea Lions:

Ecological Implications (784)

$SOK

$SSK

$ISOK

$2SK

$32.3K

$lSK

$32.3K

$24.6K

$18.3K

$14.3K

$48.3K

$33.7K

$20AK
65

Davidson, J. R. (Hawaii Inst. Marine Biology)

The Hawaiian Spinner Dolphin, Stenella lQngjrostris:

Effects of Human Activities (1206)

Rappa, P. J. (Hawaii Inst. Marine BiQIQgy)

Investigating the Feasibility QfEstablishing a NatiQnal Marine Sanctuary

for Humpback Whales (1200) .

Wtirsig, B. (Texas A&M Univ.)

Bottlenose Dolphins as Environmental MQnitors (1396)

Wynne, K. (Univ. Alaska)

Regional Estimation of HarbQr Seal and Harbor PorpQise in Alaska:

Part IT. CQlIection and Sampling Qf Mari!!e Mammals Harvested by Alaska

Native Hunters (776)

Castellini, M. A. (Univ. Alaska)

PhysiQlQgical Health Status Qf Alaskan Marine Mammals (Rl08-B)

GQering, J. J., D. M.Schell, and O. Mathisen (Univ. Alaska)

Diet Studies Qf Sea LiQns and Seals in Alaska Using Stable

ISQtope Ratios (Rl08-C)

Wtirsig, B. (Texas A&M Univ.)

BottlenQse DQlphins as Environmental MQnitors (RIES-55)

Castellini, M. (Univ. Alaska)

PhysiQlogical Health Status of Alaskan Marine Mammals (RI08-B)

GQering, J. J. and O. Mathisen (Univ. Alaska)

Diet Studies of Sea Lions and Seals in Alaska Using Stable Isotope

RatiQs (Rl08-C)

Stegeman, J. (WQods Hole OceanQgraphic InstitutiQn)

Molecular BiQlQgical Approaches for Non-Destructive Assessment of

Chemical Effects on Marine Mammals

Wynne, K. (Univ. Alaska)

MQnitQring Marine Mammal Mortality in Alaska (AI7I-08P)

Part I: Observer Program ConsideratiQns fQr Alaskan CQstal Fisheries

Part IT: Survey of Marine Mammal MQrtality Qn the CQpper River Delta

[funded by NMFS]

$12.6K

$43AK

$86.3K

$24.IK

$88.lK

$78.3K

. $82.7K

$44K

$40AK

$73.9K

$121.5K
66

Wiirsig, B. (fexas A&M Univ.)

Bottlenose Dolphins as Environmental Monitors

Stegeman, J. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Molecular Biological Approaches for Non-Destructive Assessment of

Chemical Effects on Marine Mammals

Castellini, M. (Univ. Alaska)

Conditions and Health of Alaskan Seals and Sea Lions

Outreaeh

Atlantic Large Whale Take Reduction (MainelNew Hampshire)

Atlantic Large Whale Take Reduction Plan (Mid-Atlantic)

Atkinson, S. (Univ. Hawaii)

Reproduction and Development in Captive Rough-toothed and Bottlenose

Dolphins

Castellini, M. (Univ. Alaska, Fairbanks)

Conditions and Health of Alaskan Seals and Sea Lions

Stegeman, J. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

MolecularBiological Approaches for Non-destructive Assessment of

Chemical Effects on Marine Mammals

4. Office of Ocean and Coastal Resource Management

FY90-FY94

(No projects)

Calambokidis, J. and D. Ellifirt (Cascadia Research Collective)

Humpback and Killer Whale Photo ID

Jameson, R. (National Biological Service)

Sea Otter Survey

Mizroch. S. (NMFSINMML)

Humpback Photo ID

Troutman, B. (Washington Dept. Fish and Wildlife)

Marine Mammal Surveys Off Washington

$82.7K

$157.6K

$37.3K

$73.7K

$24.7K

$25K

$42.5K

$84.7K

$2K

$-0-

$-0-

$-0-
67

Baker, J. (NMFSINMML)

Fur Seal Surveys OffWashington

Calambokidis, J. (Cascadia Research Collective)

Humpback, Killer Whale, and Gray Whale Photo ID'

Costa, D:, D. Croll, J. Harvey, and T. Williams (Moss Landing Marine Labs)

Marine Mammal Studies in the Central California National Marine Studies

(SOABNF500IS3)

Harvey, J. and A. DeVogelaere (Moss Landing Marine Labs)

Populations of Birds, Mammals, and Turtles in the Monterey Bay

National Marine Sanctuary (NC-ND2320-6-QOO37)

Jameson, R. (National Biological Service)

Sea Otter Survey

Kenner, M. (USGS, Biological Resources Div.)

Sea Otter Subtidal Habitat Assessment

Marinovic, B. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Temporal and Spatial Studies on the Distribution of Zooplankton as

Related to Critical Marine Mammal Habitat

Marinovic, B., D. Croll, and S. Benson (Moss Landing Marine Labs)

Determining Critical Habitats for Blue Whales, Humpback Whales, Pacific

White-sided Dolphins, and Harbor Porpoises in the Monterey Bay National

Marine Sanctuary

Rolet~ J. (Texas A&M)

Beach Watch

Troutman, B. (Washington Dept. Fish and Wildlife)

Marine Mammal Surveys Off Washington

Calambokidis, J. (Cascadia Research Collective)

Humpback. Gray, and Killer Whale Photo ID

Channel Islands Sanctuary

Channel Islands Geographic Information System

Channel Islands Marine Ecosystem Survey

Marine Mammal Filming

Channel Islands and Monterey Bay Sanctuary

Aerial Monitoring Program

Ferrari, M. &. D.

Mother and Calif Pairs in Maalaea Bay, Maui

$SK

$25K

$2.4K

$.{).

$2K

$.{).

42K

$4K

$O.8K

$S.8K

$IK

$3K

S2K
68

Gulf ofthe Farallones and Cordell Bank Sanctuary

Marine Mammal Surveys

Jameson, R. (USGS, Biological Resources Div.)

Sea Otter Research (Olympic Coast)

Kenner, M. (Santa Cruz Field Station, Univ. California)

Sea Otter Subtidal Habitat Research

Matilla, D. (Center for Coastal Studies)

Humpback Whale Research OffofPenguin Banks (Hawaiian Islands)

Mazzuca,L.

Stranding Reports and Data for Hawaii

Mobley, J.

Completion of Aerial Survey Studies, 1993-1995 Data

Monterey Bay Sanctuary

Critical Habitats for Marine Mammals in Monterey Bay

Monitoring Whales Using the Pt. Sur Acoustic Array - A Feasibility Study

Monitoring the Coast for Beachcast Organisms

New England Aquarium

Right Whale Tagging (Gray's Reef)

Salden, D. (Hawaii WhaleResearch Foundation)

Population Estimates Off ofPenguin Banks (Hawaiian Islands)

Stellwagen Banks Santuary

Northern Right Whale Critical Habitat

Troutman, B. (Washington Dept. Fish and Wildlife) .

Marine Mammal Surveys

$7

$9.IK

$5.3K

$2K

$2K

$2K

$75K

$7

$13K

$7

$2K

$25K

$7

Calambokidis, J. (Cascadia Research Cooperative)

Humpback, Gray, and Killer Whale Photo ID $3K

Surveys of Blue and Humpback Whales (use of 40 hours of NOAA plane time)

Croll, D., B. Marinovic, J. Harvey, and S. Benson (Univ. California, Santa Cruz, and

Moss Landing Marine Laboratory)

Critical Marine Mammal Habitats in the Monterey Bay $ 10K

Harvey, J., A. De Vogelaere. and S. Benson (Moss Landing Marine Laboratory)

Monitonng Beachcast Organisms in the Monterey Bay National Marine

Sanctuary Sl3K
69

Jameson, R. (USGSIBRD)

Sea Otter Research $7K

Kenner, M. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Sea Otter Subtidal HabitatResearch $5K

Mobley, J. (Univ. Hawaii, West Oahu)

1998 Aerial Survey $6OK

Roletto, J., J. Mortenson, and L. Grella (Gulf of the Farallones National

Marine Sancturay)

Beach Watch (a long-term shoreline monitoring program) $78K

Roletto, J., J. Mortenson, M. Brown, and L. Grella (Gulf of the Farallones

National Marine Sancturay)

SEALS - Sanctuary Education, Awareness, and Long-term Stewardship $I9K

Troutman, B. (Washington Dept. Fish and Game)

Marine Mammal Surveys (14 days of NOAA ship support)

Waltenberger, B., M. Pickett, and E. Cassano

Aerial Monitoring ofMarine Mammals Around the Channel IslandsNational

Marine Sancturary $20K

Wiese, M. and J. Harvey (Moss Landing Marine Laboratory)

A Survey of California Sea Lions (use of NOAA airplane; 8 hrs per month)

5. Office of Ocean Resources, Conservation, and Assessment

Basta, D. J. (NOAA Ocean Assessments Division)

Living Marine Resources Mapping Project:

Marine Mammals

DeLong, R. L. (NMFS, AFSC, NMML)

Determination ofInjury to California Sea Lions from

PCBs and DDTs

DeLong,R. L. (NMFS,AFSC,NMNUL)

Determination ofInjury to California Sea Lions from

PCBs and DDTs

DeLong, R. L. (NMFS, AFSC, NMML)

Determination of Injury to California Sea Lions from

PCBs and DDTs

$25K

$425K

$425K

$425K
70

DeLong, R. L. (NMFS, APSC, NMML)

Detennination ofInjury to California Sea Lions from

PCBs and DDTs

Hameedi, M. J. and A. Robertson (NOAA Coastal Monitoring and Bioeffects

Assessment in cooperation with Office ofNaval Research)

OccUrrence and Probable SOUICes of Radionuclides in

Arctic Environment and Biota

FY9S-FY97

(No projects)

(This office no longer exists; see National Ocean Service for future contributions)

Department of Defense

1. Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA)

Clark, C. W. (Cornell Univ.)

Marine Mammal Research, Hawaii: Baseline Population Studies

and Behavioral Observation Studies - North Shore Kauai, Hawaii

Clark, C. W. (Cornell Univ.)

Marine Mammal Research, Hawaii: Baseline Population Studies

and Behavioral Observation Studies - North Shore Kanai, Hawaii

Costa, D. P. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Marine Mammal Baseline Studies, California: Population and Behavioral

Observation Studies for the Point Sur Area, Phase I

Marine Mammal Baseline Studies, California: Population and Behavioral

Observation Studies for the Point Sur Area, Phase II

Clark, C. W. (Cornell Univ.), J. Mobley (Univ. Hawaii), B. Wtirsig (Texas

A&M Univ.), J. Gordon (Oxford Univ.), and A. Bowles (HSWRI)

Marine Mammal Research, Hawaii and Azores: Baseline AiICraft Derived

Population Studies -- North Shore Kauai, Hawaii; Sperm Whale Behavioral

Studies -- Azores

Costa, D. P. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz), B. Mate (Oregon State Univ.),

J. Harvey (Moss Landing Marine Lab.), and J. Calambokidis (Cascadia

Research Collective)

$425K

$423K

$224K

$314K

$207K

$230K

$36SK
71

Marine Mammal Baseline Studies, California: Aircraft- and Vessel-Derived

Population and Behavioral Studies for the Pioneer Seamount Area

Clark, C. W. (Cornell Univ.) .

Cetacean Playback Studies, Behavioral Observations, and Baseline Studies

Costa, D: P. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Marine Mammal Population and Behavioral Observations

Chiu, C. S. (Naval Postgraduate School)

Acoustical Monitoring -- Cetaceans

Clark, C. (Cornell Univ.)

Behavioral Observations - Cetaceans

Costa, D. P. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Marine Mammal Population and Behavioral Observations

Worcester, P. (Scripps Institute of Oceanography)

Acoustic Monitoring -- Cetaceans

(No infonnation received)

2. Air Force (Air Force Space Command)

Stewart, B., C. Cooper, and P. K. Yochem (Hubbs Marine Research Center)

Field Studies ofPinniped and Seabird Populations Likely to

be Affected by Launch-Related Noise ofMilitary Space

Vehicles (F0470-88C-0026)

Stewart, B., C. Cooper, and P. K. Yochem (Hubbs Marine Research Center)

Field Studies of Pinniped and Seabird Populations Likely to

be Affected by Launch-Related Noise ofMilitary Space

Vehicles (F0470-88C-0026)

Stewart, B., C. Cooper, and P. K. Yochem (Hubbs Marine Research Center)

Field Studies of Pinniped and Seabird Populations Likely to

be Affected by Launch-Related Noise and SonicBooms from Titan N ICentaur

and Other Military Space Vehicles (F0470-88C-0026)

Roest. M. (The Nature Conservancy)

Marine Mammal Monitoring and Management Plan

$477K

$424.7K

$7l9.5K

$9K

$49.9K

$132.2K

$59.3K

$173.9K

$106.7K

$184.4K
72

(Vandenberg Air Force Base)

Stewart, B., C. Cooper, and P. K. Yochem (Hubbs Marine Research Center)

Field Studies of Pinniped and Seabird Populations Likely to

be Affected by Launch-Related Noise and Sonic Booms from Titan IV/Gentaur

and Other Military Space Vehicles (Rl47Q-88C..Q026)

Augustine, G. V. and D. Boone (ElmendorfAFB and USFWS)

Protected Sea Otter Population Status and Ecology, Shemya Island, Alaska

Stewart, B., C. Cooper, and P. K. Yochem (Hubbs Marine Research Center)

Field Studies ofPinniped and Seabird Populations Likely to

be Affected by Launch-Related Noise and Sonic Booms from Titan IV/Centaur

and Other Military Space Vehicles (Rl47Q-88C..Q026)

Stewart, B., C. Cooper, and P. K. Yochem (Hubbs Marine Research Center)

Field Studies of Pinniped and Seabird Populations Likely to

be Affected by Launch-Related Noise and SonicBooms from Titan IV/Centaur

and Other Military Space Vehicles (Rl47Q-88C..Q026)

$60K

$173.2K

$149K

$200.7K

$126.8K

Stewart, B., C. Cooper: and P. K. Yochem (Hubbs Marine Research Center)

Field Studies of Pinniped and Seabird Populations Likely to

be Affected by Launch-Related Noise and Sonic Booms-fromcTitan IV/Centaur

and Other Military Space Vehicles (Rl47Q-88C-0026) $89K

Stewart, B., C. Cooper, and P. K. Yochem (Hubbs Marine Research Center)

Pinniped and Endangered Species Monitoring at Vandenberg Air Force Base

and Northern Channel Islands

Thorson, P. H., and J. K. Francine (SRS Technologies)

Cumulative Effects of Rocket Launch Noise and Sonic Booms on

California Sea Lions, Northern Elephant Seals, and Pacific Harbor Seals

at Vandenberg AFB and the Northern Channel Islands

3. Army (Corps of Engineers)

(No projects)

Activities associated with planning, construction, operation, and

$135.3K

SIOOK
73

maintenance of civil works projects ($K by Corps Division Offices:

New England, 22.0; South Atlantic, 179.4; Pacific Ocean, 32.5;

and North Pacific, 14.0)

Activities associated with planning, construction, operation, and

maintenance of civil works projects ($K by Corps Division Offices:

New England, 32.5; South Atlantic, 161.2; Pacific Ocean, 37.7;

North Pacific, 10.1; and South Pacific, 7.0)

Activities associated with planning, construction, operation, and

maintenance of civil works projects($K by Corps Division Offices:

New England, 17.5; North Atlantic, 28; South Atlantic, 497; Lower

Mississippi, 5; Pacific Ocean, 12; North Pacific, 8; Southwestern, 12.5)

(No projects)

Dickerson, D. D. (Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station)

Demonstration of an Applied Acoustic Warning System to Protect

Manatees Cfrjchechus manalUs) from Collisions with Watercraft

(see U.S. Navy's Legacy Program)

Dickerson, D. D. and K. J. Reine (Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station)

Methods to Reduce Manatee Mortalities at Water Control Spillways and

Navigation Lock Structures in Central and Southern Florida

Dickerson, D. D. (Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station)

Demonstration of an Applied Acoustic Warning System to Protect Manatees

Cfrichechus manatus) from Collisions with Watercraft (funded by Navy $330K)

Dickerson, D. D. and K. J. Reine (Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station)

Methods to Reduce Manatee Mortalities at Water Control Spillways and

Navigation Lock Structures in Central and Southern Florida

FY97-98

(No projects)

4. Navy

A. Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Installations and Environment

Hain, J. (NMFS)

$247.9K

$248.5K

$580K

$282K

$282K
74

Northern Right Whale

Ragen, T. (NMFS)

Hawaiian Monk Seal Relocation to Midway Atoll

Ktaus, S. (New England Aquarium)

Aerial Survey Northern Right Whale

Ragen, T. (NMFS)

Hawaiian Monk Seal Relocation to Midway Atoll

m7-98

(No infonnation received)

B. CNO Operational Activities

Newcomer, M. W. (Continental ShelfAssociates)

Aerial Census Surveys Off Norfolk, VA, and Mayport, FL

Ridgway, S. H. (NRaD, NCCOSC, San Diego)

Marine Mammal Medicine (063709N)

Newcomer, M. (Continental ShelfAssociates)

Aerial Survey ofNavy Test Ranges for NRW

Ridgway, S. H. (NRaD, NCCOSC, San Diego)

Temporary Threshold Shift and Behavioral Responses ofTursiQps

FY97-98

(No information received)

C. Naval Air Systems Command (NAVAIR)

Miller, M. (physical Science Inc.)

Marine Species Monitoring and Prediction System (SBIR-l)

(No infonnation received)

$!OK

$30K

$80K

$8.8K

$300K

$!OOK

$-0-

$75K

$70K
75

D. Navy Legacy Program

Dickerson, D. D. (Anny EngineerWaterways Experiment Station)

Demonstration of an Applied Acoustic Warning Systeqll..0 Protect

Manatees ITrjchechus manatus) from Collisions with Watercraft

Kraus, S. and C. Slay (New England Aquarium)

Southeast Surveillance Overflights (Aerial Surveys to Monitor Presence of

Northern Right Whales in the Southeastern U.S. Caving and Wintering

Grounds) (95400054)

Naval Submarine Base, Kings Bay, GA

Manatee Use Survey (9540016)

Dickerson, D. D. (Anny Engineer Waterways Experiment Station)

Demonstration of an Applied Acoustic Warning System to Protect

Manatees Cfrichechus manalUs) from Collisions with Watercraft

Liechty, D. and R. Gisiner (Office ofNaval Research)

Northern Right Whale Monitoring Project (NRWEX)

Hain, J. (Associated Scientists at Woods Hole)

An AerostatJElevated Antenna Component to Aid VHF Radiotelemetry and

Tracking ofRight Whales in Critical Habitats (99PR04847)

Kraus, Scott (New England Aquarium)

VHF-Radio Telemetry Tracking ofRight Whales in SE US Coastal

Waters (08PR07389)

Moore, M. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Acoustic Analysis ofBody Condition in the Northern Right Whale

(98PR0739I)

E. Naval Undersea Warfare Center, Division Newport (NUWCDIVNPT)

$330K

$80K

$44.5K

$330K

$970K

$25K

$59.9K

$25.IK

D'Alteris, J. (NUWCDIVNPT) .

Northern Right Whale Distribution and Calving Habitat Characterization on the

Southeastern Continental Shelf $65K

DeBlois, B. (NUWCDIVNPT)

East Coast Shallow Water Training Range Marine Mammal Acoustic Impact

Analysis $90K

McClellan, W. A. and D. A. Pabst (Univ. North Carolina and Wallops Island,
76

Virginia)

East Coast Shallow Water Training Range Marine Mammal Survey

McCarthy, Elena (NUWCDIVNPT)

International Regulation of Underwater Sound

Ocean Inhabitant Forecasting System (N00178-97-C-3031)

McCarthy, E. and S. LaShomb (NUWCDIVNPT)

A Study ofTarget Response for Two Species of Whales (01406 SWADC)

McCarthy, E., J. Boisvert, J. Miller, and D. Potter (NUWCDIVNPT, Univ.

Rhode Island, and NMFS)

Target Strength Detennination of the Critically Endangered Northern

Right Whale (798B22)

McCarthy, Emily (NUWCDIVNPT)

Range-Dependent Acoustic Modeling Applied to Marine Mammal Impact

Assessments (01406 SWADC)

Merlin, M. (NUWCDIVNPT)

Marine Species Monitoring and Prediction System (Nool 78-97-e-303 I)

Petipas, L. (NUWCDIVNPT)

ISO 14001 Environmental Management System

F. Office of Naval Research

Nachtigall, P. E. (NOSC)

Dolphin Echolocation: Coguitive and Perceptual Processing

Models (Tursiops) (4424262-01)

Nachtigall, P. E. (NOSC)

Dolphin Echolocation: Coguitive and Perceptual Processing

Models (Tursiops) (4424262-01)

Jones, D. (Univ. British Columbia)

Construction and Testing of Satellite Tags for Whales to Enable Research

on the Effects ofLow Frequency Sound on Marine Mammals

Effects ofLow Frequency Sound on Marine Mammals

Katsouros, M. H. (National Academy of Sciences)

Low Frequency Sound and Marine Mammals

Mate. B. R. (Oregon State Univ.)

Development of an ARGOS Transmitter to Evaluate the Response of

Marine Mammals [0 Low Frequency Sound Signals

$250K

$12K

$70K

$20K

$25K

$22K

$70K

$35K

$160K

$2ooK

$1I4.5K

$4OK

$50K

$62.8K
77

Nachtigall, P. E. (NCCOSC, Hawaii)

Effects ofLoud Low Frequency Sounds on Marine Manunal Behavior,

Hearing, and Physiology

Nachtigall, P. E. and P. W. B. Moore (NCCOSC, San Diego)

Marine Animal capabilities (RP 35AOI) " .'

Ridgway, S. H. (NCCOSC, San Diego)

Low Frequency Sound and Marine Manunal Hearing

Thomas, J. (Western Illinois Univ.)

Low Frequency Audiometric Studies on Pacific White-sided Dolphins

Castellini, M. (Univ. Alaska) .

Biochemical Indices of High Pressure Tolerance in

Marine Manunals (3415811-04)

Clark, C. W. (Cornell Univ.)

Analysis and Interpretation ofWhales '93 (4412147-02)

Costa, D. P. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)/lPA

Administration IPA (3010056IPA)

Djzelski, J. (pennsylvania State Univ.)

russ Tracking Algorithms

Dolphin, W. (Boston Univ.)

.. Determination ofLow Frequency Auditory Thresholds in Marine ManunaIs

Using Scalp-Recorded Acoustically Evoked Responses (3414209-04)

Fedak, M. A. (Sea Manunal Research Unit, Cambridge, U.K.)

Analysis of Marine Mammal Behavior in Relation to the Oceanic

Environment (4412165)

Gentry,R.L.~,NMFS)

Analysis & Publication of Data on Seasonal Variation in Diving.Behavior

ofNorthern Fur Seals (4412173)

Goodyear, J. (Univ. British Columbia)

Construction and Testing of Satellite Tags for Whales to Enable Research

on the Effects ofLow Frequency Sound on Marine Manunals (4414214)

Griggs, G. A. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Physiology of Freely Diving Sea Lions (4412171)

Jones, D. (Univ. British Columbia)

Effects ofLow Frequency Sound on Marine Mammals

Katsouros. M. H. (National Academy of Sciences)

Low Frequency Sound and Marine Mammals

$200K

$IOOOK

$40K

$57.7K

$89K

$308.5K

$166.5K

$30K

$128K

$33.4K

$9.3K

$1l5.3K

$1l5.4K

$40K

$50K
78

Kelten, D. R. (Harvard Medical School)

Three-Dimensional Analyses ofMarine Mammal Ears and Estimates

of Auditory Sensitivity (3414224) S66.1K

Three-Dimensional Sectioning and Analysis ofMulti-Moda1 Marine

Mammal Ear Data (4414aasll) S75.1K

Mate, B. R. (Oregon State Univ.)

Development of an ARGOS Transmitter to Evaluate the Response of

Marine Mammals to Low Frequency Sound Signals (3414217-04) SI02K

Maltlin, R. H. (Victoria Univ. of Wellington, New Zealand)

Effects ofLow Frequency Sound on Seasonal Foraging (34114228-03) $19.2K

Mayo, C. A. (Center for Coastal Studies)

Studies ofCetacean Behavior $14.5K

Moore, P. W. B. and T. Cranford (NCCOSC, San Diego)

Three Studies in Toothed Whale Acoustics (3412166-03) S22K

Moore, P. W. B. and J. E. Sigurdson (NCCOSC, San Diego)

Alternative Mine Detection and Classification Technologies: (I) Acoustic

Response Monitor and (2) Dolphin Direction Device (904-234-4903) $500K

Nachtigal!, P. E. (NCCOSC, Hawaii)

Effects ofLoud Low Frequency Sounds on Marine Mammal Behavior,

Hearing, and Physiology (3414211-04) $220K

Nachtigall, P. E. and P. W. B. Moore (NCCOSC)

Dolphin Echolocation (703-696-2085) $87K

Pabst, D. A. (James Madison Univ.)

Functional Morphology of Vascular Structures in the Dolphin .

Dorsal Fin (4412167-01) $43K

Functional Design of Dolphin Blubber (3412152-03) S74.2K

Ridgway, S. H. and D. A. Carter (NCCOSC, San Diego)

Low Frequency Sound and Marine Mammal Hearing (703-696-2085) $9OK

Schusterman, R. J. (California State Univ., Hayward)

Low Frequency Sound Hearing ofPinnipeds $120K

St. Aubin, D. and J. Geraci (Univ. Guelph)

Biocompatibility of Materials Implanted Percutaneously in

Bottlenose Dolphins (4412172) $86.5K

Stewart, B. A. and P. Thorson (Hubbs Marine Research Center)

Development of a Satellite-Linked Radio-Transmitter Package for

Smal! Cetaceans (4412169) S74.5K

Thomas, J. A. (Western Illinois Univ.)

Low Frequency Audiometric Studies on Pacific White-sided Dolphins (4414212) $60.IK
79

Testa, J. W. (Univ. Alaska)

Technical Workshop on Analysis ofTDR and SLTDR (4414227)

Tyack, P. and R. S. WeDs (Woods Hole and Mote Marine Laboratory)

Reactions ofBottIenose Dolphins to Low Frequency Sound (4424306)

Watkins, W. A. and A. J. Read (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Development and Testing ofTagging and Attachment Equipment for

Harlior Porpoises in the SW Bay ofFundy (44I2 I68)

. Watkins, W. A.. and P. Tyack (Woods Hole OceanographicInstitution)

Response of Sperm Whales to Low Frequency Sound

Williams, T. D. (Office ofNaval Research)

NRaD Travel (4412174)

Clark, C. W. (Cornell Univ.)

Potential Effects ofLow Frequency Sound on Mysticetes (22ba22B)

Acoustic Recordings ofNorth Atlantic Whales (3412252)

Costa, D. P. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Physiology of Freely Diving White Whales (41 13005)

Davis, R. (Texas A&M Univ., Galveston)

Assessment of Swimming Performance and Three-dimentional

Movements ofTrained Dolphins at Sea (3412244)

DeLong, R. L. (NMFSINMML)

Seasonal At-Sea Distribution and Diving Behavior of

California Sea Lion Females from San Miguel Island, CA (3245 I89)

$4.1K

$15K·

$107.5K

$3OOK

$6K

$14I.lK

$24.3K

$34.7K

$25K

$55.4K

DeMaster, D. P. and H. W. Braham (NMFSINMML)

Workshop on the Use orIce-Associated Seals in the Bering

and Chukchi Seas as Indicators ofEnvironmental Change (3412245) $5K

Dolphin, W. (Boston Univ.)

Determination of Low Frequency Auditory Thresholds in Marine Mammals

Using Scalp-Recorded Acoustically Evoked Responses (4101268) $123.7K

Auditory Processing ofLow Frequency Complex Sound (4113002) $167.7K

Fedak, M. A. (Sea Mammal Research Unit, Cambridge, U.K.)

Analysis of Marine Mammal Behavior in Relation to the Oceanic

Environment (4412165) $24.9K

Fristrup, K. M. and K. VonDerHeydt (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Recording Acoustic Signals from Arctic Marine Mammals Exposed

to Low Frequency Transmissions (22ha026) $5I.2K

Greene, C. H. (Cornell Univ.)

Marine Mammals and Acoustic Remole Sensing Research Initialive (3231231) $25K
80

Harvey, J. T. (Moss Landing Marine Laboratories)

Effects ofLow Frequency Sounds on Harbor Seals (3231227) $66.3K

Development of a New Delivery and Attachment System for Tagging

Large CeIJl<:eans (411301l) $15K

Heath, M. E. (Naval Medical Research Institute)

Thermal Acclimation in Dolphins (3412242) $37.3K

Hohn, A. A. (NMFS/Office of Protected Resources)

SatelliteTracking of a Deep-diving Small Cetacean, K!ll:ia brevjceps (3412247) $5K

Jones, D. R. and R. D. Andrews (Univ. British Columbia)

Effects of Low Frequency Sound on Marine Mammals (4103213) $17.6K

Ketten, D. R. (Harvard Medical School)

Three-Dimensional Digital Sectioning and Analysis of Multi-modal

Marine Mammal Ear Data (4113003) $65.7K

Three-Dimensional Digital Sectioning and Analysis of-Multi-Modal _

Marine Mammal Ear Data (4414aasll) $75K

Measures ofAuditory Function in Stranded Marine Mammals (4101269) $69K

Le Boeuf, B. J. (Univ. California, Simta Cruz)

Low Frequency Sound in the Marine Acoustic Environment ofthe

Northern Elephant Seal (4203339) $250.7K

Losey, G. and P. E. Nachtigall (Univ. Hawaii)

Dolphin Echolocation: Cognition and Perception (4424355) $23.4K

Mantey, P. and G. Oliver (Univ. Califoruia, Santa Cruz)

Movement and Position Tracking System for MarineMammals (3245300) $70.3K

Mate, B. R. (Oregon State Univ.)

Development of an ARGOS Transmitter to Evaluate the Response of

Marine Mammals to Low Frequency Sound Signals (4101270») $82K

Mattlin, R. (Moss Landing Marine Laboratories)

Effects ofLow Frequency Sound on the Foraging Behavior ofthe

New Zealand Fur Seal (3414228) $3.8K

Moore, P. W. B. and T. Cranford (NRaD, NCCOSC, San Diego)

Three Studies in Toothed Whale Acoustics (4101274) $65K

Moore, P. W. B., J. E. Sigurdson and R. L. Brill·(NRaD, NCCOSC, San Diego)

Marine Mammals for Mine Countermeasures (ONR-32) $530K

Nachtigall, P. E. (NRaD, NCCOSC, Hawaii)

Low Frequency Hearing in Three Species ofCetaceans (3414211-04) $220K

Biosonar Classification (3424338) $60K

Sensory Systems of Aquatic Mammals (3412258) $5K
81

Pabst, D. A. (James Madison Univ.)

Functional Design ofDolphin Blubber (4101275) $IOO.9K

Potter (MPL-SIO)

Detection and Isolation of Marine Mammal Calls Using

Artificial Intelligence Algorithms (3412252) $58.9K

Ridgway, S. H. (NRaD, NCCOSC, San Diego)

Whale Physiology at Depth: Hearing, Sonar, and Homeostasis (22ha028) $137K

Marine Mammal Medicine (DON 63709N) $90K

Low Frequency Sound and Marine Mammal Hearing (703-696-2085) $90K

Rothe, M. J. (NRaD, NCCOSC, San Diego)

Marine Mammal Performance - Research Support (4101272) $128.5K

Schusterman, R. J. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Bioacoustics of Monterey Bay Pinnipeds (4113009) $172K

Stewart, B. S. (Hubbs Sea World Research Institute)

Development ofa Satellite-Linked Radio-Transmitter Package for

Small Cetaceans (3412269) $41.3K

Stewart, B. S. and P. H. Thorson (Hubbs Sea World Research Institute)

Effects ofTemperature and pH on the Dynamics of Hemoglobin-oxygen

Binding Properties in Marine Mammals (3412246) $14.9K

Thomas, J. A. (Western Dlinois UnivlShedd Aquarium)

Low Frequency Hearing ofPacific White-sided Dolphins (3245302) $45.8K

Townsend, F. 1. and F. L. Decker

Development of a Non-invasive Dorsal Fin SaddlePack for Dolphins (3412237) $25K

Tyack, P. L. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Fusion ofAcoustic and Visual Observations ofMarine Mammals (33412aas08) $110.1K

Tyack, P. L. and R. D. Andrews (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Low Frequency Sound in the Marine Acoustic Environment of the

Northern Elephant Seal (4203379) $85.5K

Watkins, W. A. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Sperm Whale Activities and Responses from Acoustic and Radio

Tracking (3231232) $100K

Watkins, W. A. and A. J. Read (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Development and Testing ofTagging and Attachment Equipment for

Harbor Porpoises in the Southwestern Bay of Fundy (3412251) $2I.lK

Worthy, G. A. J. (Texas A&M Univ., Galveston)

Insulation in Small Odontocetes: Seasonal Qualitative and

Quantitative Changes (3412243) S29.5K
82

Tenth Biennial Conference on the Biology ofMarine Manunals (3412177) $7.5K

Benson, R. H. and W. E. Evans (fexas A&M Univ.)

Effects ofLow-Frequency Tomographic Signals on SpermWhales (96PR04732) $115K

Carder, D. A. and S. H. Ridgway (NRaD, NCCOSC, San Diego)

Hearing in Beached or Ensnared Whales (96PR02272) $24K

Castellini, M. A. (Univ. Alaska)

Biochemicallndices of High Pressure Tolerance in Marine Mammals (4114811) $95.3K

Chotiros, N. P. (Univ. Texas)

Sediment Penetration of Underwater Mammalian Sonar Signals (4203424) $120K

Clark, C. W. (Corne1l Univ.)

Potential Effects of Low Frequency Sound on Marine Mammals (22ba22B) $155.5K

Costa, D. P. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Physiology of Freely Diving WhiteWhales (96PR0687) $28.2K

Physiology ofFreely Diving WhiteWhales (AASERT) (34Iaas95-06) $87.2K

Cranford, T. W. (NRaD, NCCOSC, San Diego)

Investigations ofthe Dolphin Biosonar Apparatus (96PR02274) $51K

Cr01l, D. A. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Role ofLow Frequency Sound in the Foraging Ecology and

Behavior ofBalaenopteran Whales (96PR04643) $164.7K

Dobeck, G. J. (Naval Research Laboratory)

Benefits of a Dolphin-Like Transmit Signal (4203421) $50K

Dolphin, W. F. (Boston Univ.)

Determination ofLow Frequency Auditory Thresholds in Marine Manunals

Using Scalp-Recorded Acoustically Evoked Responses (4101268-05) $54.3K

Auditory Processing ofLow Frequency Complex Sound (96PR04640) $149K

Development, Testing, and Implementation ofTechniques for Optimizing the

Acquisition of Auditory Evoked Potentials in Marine Mammals (34Iaas95-07) $88.4K

Fish, F. E. (West Chester Univ.)

Examination of Swimming Performance by Dolphins (4203413) $35.8K

Fitzgerald, E. R. (Johns Hopkins Univ.)

Dynamic Mechanical Measurements ofMarine Mammal Tissues (4203411) $53K

Fristrup, K. M. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Recording Acoustic Signals from Arctic Marine Mammals Exposed

to Low Frequency Transmissions (22ha026) $57.6K
83

Goo, G.-I. (Morgan State Univ.)

Bionic Sonar Target Identification System (96PR04679)

Goodyear, J. D. (Univ. British Columbia)

Study ofthe Relationships Between Anthropogenic Sounds, Whale Sounds,

and Behavior and Physiology 9f--Free-swimming Whales (96PR04586) .

Greene, C. H. (Cornell Univ.)

Bimicoustical Oceanography Workshops: Top Predators and Their

Prey in the Marine Environment (96PR04647)

Harvey, J. T. (Moss Landing Marine Laboratories)

Effects ofLow Frequency Sounds on Harbor Seals (22ba227)

Development of a New Delive!)' and Attachment System for

Tagging Large Cetaceans (96PR04746)

Herman, L. M. (Univ. Hawaii)

Echoic-Visual Senso!)' Integration by the Bottlenose Dolphin (4203600-01)

Herzing, D. L. (Wild Dolphin Project, Juniper, FL)

Measurement of Echolocation Signals of Wild Dolphins Foraging for

Bottom and Buried Prey (4113-b02)

Jones, D. R. and R. D. Andrews (Univ. British Columbia)

Effects ofLow Frequency Sound on Marine Mammals (4103213-05)

Use of Low Frequency Sound by Beluga Whales in the Arctic Ocean

(96PR02276)

Kelly, B. P. (Univ. Alaska, Fairbanks)

Ringed Seals and Low Frequency Sound (96PR03734)

Kenen, D. R. (Harvard Medical School)

Three-Dimensional Digital Sectioning and Analysis of Multi-mOl1aI

Marine Mammal Ear Data (4101269-07)

Ketten, D. R. and W. F. Dolphin (Harvard Medical School)

Measures of Audito!)' Function in Stranded Marine Mammals (96PR04580)

Le Bueuf, B. J. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Low Frequency Sound in the Environment ofthe Elephant Seal (96PR04681)

Losey, G. (Univ. Hawaii)

Marine Mammal Echolocation and Signal Processing (96PR03309)

Losey, G. and P. Nachtigall (Univ. Hawaii)

Training Minority Institution Students Through the Marine Mammal

Research Program (96PR04530)

Mate, B. R. (Oregon State Univ.)

Development of an ARGOS Transmitter to Evaluate the Response of

Marine Mammals to Low Frequency Sound Signals (4101270·05)

$llOK

$108.4K

$75K

$49.5K

$22K

$20K

$77K

$24K

$1l5K

$132.3K

$50.9K

$74.5K

$2l2.IK

$284.3K

$284.3K

S56.IK
84

Moore, P. W. B. <NRaD, NCCOSC, San Diego)

Alternative Mine Detection Capabilities (06023 I5N)

Acoustic Characterization ofAnti-Invasion Mines (96PR02275)

Moore, P. W. B. and T. W. Cranford <NRaD, NCCOSC, San Diego)

Thtee Studies in Toothed Whale Acoustics (4101274)

Anatomy of Sound Reception in a Baleen Whale (4113012)

Muir, T. G. (Univ. Texas)

Role of Nonlinear Acoustics in Hiosonar (96PR04322)

Nachtigall, P. E. and W.W.L. Au (Univ. Hawaii & NRaD, NCCOSC, San Diego)

Effects of Loud Low Frequency Sounds on Marine Mammal Behavior,

Hearing, and Physiology (96PR05455)

Pabs~ D. A. (Univ. North Carolina, Wilntington)

Functional Design of Dolphin Blubber (4101275)

Ridgway, S. H. <NRaD, NCCOSC, San Diego)

Whale Physiology and Hearing at Depth (96PR02259)

Isolating Delphinoid Pulse Groupings (96PR02264)

Rothe, M. J. (NRaD, NCCOSC, San Diego)

Marine Mammal Performance (4101274)

Schusterman, R. J. (Vniv. California, Santa Cruz)

Effects ofLow Frequency Sound on Pinnipeds: Auditory Fatigue.

and Masking (96PR04867)

$400K

$25K

$44K

$58.6K

$IOOK

$180K

$51.6K

$157K

$30.5K

$80K

$154.6K

Townsend, F. I. and F. L. Deckert (Trac-Pac, Inc., Fort Walton Belich, FL)

Development of a Non-invasive Dorsal Fin Saddle Pack for Dolphins (4113013) $8.8K

Tyack, P. L. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Low Frequency Sound in the Marine Acoustic Environmentofthe

Northern Elephant Seal (96PR04680)

Watkins, W. A. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Sperm Whale Activities and Responses from Acoustic and

Radio Tracking (96PR04901)

Williams, T. M. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Dolphins as Models for Cost Efficient Autonomous

Underwater Vehicles 96PRO1727)

$86.IK

$42K

$101.8K

Altes, R. (CHIRP Corp.)

Image & Signal Proc. for Bioacoustic Class. (97PR03004) $SOK

Benson, R. H. and W. E. Evans (Texas A&M Univ., Galveston)

Effects of Low-Frequency Tomographic Signals on SpennWhales (97PR02544) $99.4K
85

Chotiros, N. P. (Univ. Texas, Arlington)

Sediment Penetration of UW Mammal Sonar (97PR03789)

Clark, C. W. (Cornell Univ.)

Potential Effects of Low Frequency Sound on Marine Mammals (22ba22B)

Analysis of Cory Chouest Marine Mammal Acoustic Data (96PR06444)

Cranford, T. W. (NRaD, NCCOSC, San Diego)

Investigations ofthe Dolphin Biosonar Apparatus (97PR03049)

Croll, D. A. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Role ofLow Frequency Sound in the Foraging Ecology and

Behavior of Balaenopteran Whales (96PR04643)

Dobeck, G. J. (Navy - CSS)

Benefits of a Dolphin-Like Transmit Signal (97PR03910)

Dolphin, W. F. (Boston Univ.)

Auditory Processing ofLow Frequency Complex Sound (97PR02602)

D'spain, G. and W. Kuperman (Univ. California, San Diego)

Use ofMarine Mammal Vocalizations for 3-D Tracking (97PR02601)

Fish, F. E. (West Chester Univ.)

Examination of Swimming Performance by Dolphins (4203413)

Goodyear, J. D. (Univ. British Columbia)

SWdy ofthe Relationships Between Anthropogenic Sounds, Whale Sounds,

and Behavior and Physiology ofFree-swimming Whales (%PR04586)

Greene, C. H. (Cornell Univ.)

Bioacoustical Oceanography Workshops: Top Predators and Their

Prey in the Marine Environment (%PR04647)

Harvey, J. T. (Moss Landing Marine Laboratories)

Development of a New Delivery and Attachment System for

Tagging Large Cetaceans (97PR02604)

Heath, Martha (BioDiversity Research)

Whale: Physiology at Depth (97PR03052)

Herzing, D. L. and W. W. L. Au (Wild Dolphin Project, Juniper, FL)

Measurement of Echolocation Signals ofWild Dolphins Foraging for

Bottom and Buried Prey (97PR05077)

Jones, D. R and R. D. Andrews (Univ. British Columbia)

Use ofLow Frequency Sound by Beluga Whales in the Arctic Ocean

(96PR02276)

Kelly, B. P. (Univ. Alaska, Fairbanks)

Ringed Seals and Low Frequency Sound (96PR03734)

$lOOK

$34.8K

$464.8K

$135K

$190.IK

$125K

$75K

$228.8K

$17.6K

$119.8K

$60K

$63.2K

$4l.IK

$77K

$115K

$172.3K
86

Kellen, D. R. (Hmvard Medical School)

Three-Dimensional Digital Sectioning and Analysis of Multi-modal

Marine Mammal Ear Data (97PR02627»

Kellen, D. R. and W. F. Dolphin (Hmvard Medical School)

Measures ofAuditory Function in Stranded Marine Mammals (%PR04580)

Laitman, J. and Reidenberg (Mt. Sinai School Medicine)

Anatomy ofLow Frequency Sound Production by Mysticetes (97PRo2630)

Le Boeuf, B. J. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Low Frequency Sound in the Environment ofthe Elephant Seal (97PR02807)

Liechty, D. and R. Gisiner (Navy/ONR)

Northern Right Whale Monitoring Project

Losey, G. and P. Nachtigall (Univ. Hawaii)

Training Minority Institution Students Through the Marine Mammal

Research Program (96PR04530)

Marine Mammal Echolocation and Signal Processing (97PR03472)

Mate, B. R. (Oregon State Univ.)

Gray Whale Movements in Acoust. Changing Nearshore (97PR02622)

Moore, P. W. B. (NRaD, NCCOSC, San Diego)

Alternative Mine Detection and Classification (602351)

Acoustic Characterization of Anti-Invasion Mines (96PR02275)

Dolphin Echo: Resonance Scattering Approach (96PR04685)

Muir, T. G. (Univ. Texas, Arlington)

Role of Nonlinear Acoustics in Biosonar (97PR03690)

Nachtigall, P. E. (Univ. Hawaii & NRaD, NCCOSC, San Diego)

Effects ofLoud Low Frequency Sounds on Marine Mammal Behavior,

Hearing, and Physiology (97PR02629)

Pabst, D. A. (Univ. North Carolina, Wilmington)

Functional Design of Dolphin Blubber (97PR05201)

Ridgway, S. H. (NRaD, NCCOSC, San Diego)

Isolating Delphinoid Pulse Groupings (97PR03048)

Romano, T. (Texas A&M Univ.)

Investigation of Immune Function in Naval Marine Mammals (120767)

Schmid, C. (Acoustic Society of America)

BioAcoustics Short Course (96PR05437)

Schmidt, H. and P. Miller (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Marine Mammal Component Haro Strait Frontal Dynam. Expl. (96PR03989)

$44.9K

$75K

$30K

$IOOK

$0.2K

$223K

$223K

$124.7K

$220K

$58K

$142.2K

$IOOK

$189.2K

$99.1K

$200K

$50K

$IOK

S44.9K
87

Schusterman, R. J. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Effects ofLow Frequency Sound on Pinnipeds: Auditory Fatigue

and Masking (96PR04867)

Tyack, P. L. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Low Frequency Sound in the Marine Acoustic Environment ofthe

Northern Elephant Seal (96PR04680)

Williams, T. M. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Dolphins as Models for Cost Efficient Autonomous

Underwater Vehicles 96PROI727)

Effect ofBody Size and Environmental Temperature on Swim

Efficiency (96PR06609)

Benson, R. (Texas A&M Univ., Galveston)

Effects of Low Frequency Sound on Sperm Whales (97PR02544)

Bryan~ M. (Service ARGOS, Inc.)

ARGOS Satellite Telemetry Services

Burrus, C. (SPAWAR Systems Center, San Diego)

Assessing and Mitigating the Effect of Fleet Sonar Operations

on Protected Marine Resources (97PROI952)

Costa, D. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Acoustic Ecology ofthe Minke Whale (97PR07534)

Cranford, T. W. (Quantitative Morphology Consulting)

Investigations ofthe Dolphin Biosonar Apparatus (97PR03049)

D'Spain, G. and W. Kuperman (Scripps Institute of Oceanography)

Use ofMarine Mammal Vocalizations for Tracking in Three

Dimensions and Geophysical Inversions (97PR02601)

Greene, C. H. (Cornell Univ.)

Workshop: Top Predators and Their Prey in the Marine

Environment (98PR00452)

Harvey, J. (San Jose State Univ.)

New Delivery Systems for Tagging Large Whales (97PR02604)

Heath, M. E. (BioDiversity Research)

Whale Physiology at Depth (98PR00455)

Herzing, D. L. and W. W. L. Au (Wild Dolphin Project, Juniper, FL)

Echolocation Signals of Wild Dolphins Foraging for Bottom

and Buried Prey (97PR05077)

Jones, D. and R. Andrews (Univ. British Columbia)

Use of Low Frequency Sound by Beluga Whales in the Arctic (96PR02276)

$90K

$20K

$60K

$94.6K

$IOO.3K

$3.9K

$393K

$6.3K

$IOOAK

$72AK

$75K

$63.2K

$80.lK

$17AK

$5K
88

Kelten, D. (Harvard Univ.)

Hearing Adaptations in Deep Dive",: 3-D Functional Analysis of Ears

in Pelagic Cetaceans (97PR02627)

Experimental Measures ofBlast and Acoustic Trauma in Marine

Mammals (98PROI658)

Kupennan, W. (Scripps Institute of Oceanography)

AkSERT: Using Marine Mammal Vocalizations for Anatomical and

Behaviorallnfonnation (97350-0225)

Laitman, J. (Mt. Sinai Medical Center)

Anatomy ofLow Frequency Sound Production by Mysticetes (97PR02630)

Le Boeuf, B. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Low Frequency Sound in the Environment ofthe Elephant Seal (97PR02807)

Mate, B. (Oregon State Univ.)

Gray Whale Movement in Acoustically Changing Nearshore

Environments (97PR02622)

Nachtigall, P. (Univ. Hawaii, Manoa)

Effects ofLow Frequency Sound on Marine Mammal Behavior,

Hearing, and Physiology (97PR02629)

University of Hawaii Biosonar Program (ONR 342HH)

University of Hawaii Biosonar Program HBCIMI (ONR 342JD)

Pabst, D. A. (Univ. North Carolina)

Blubber: An Elastic Storage System Functioning in Parallel to the

Swimming Muscles of Dolphins (98PR00476)

Ridgway, S. H. (SPAWAR Systems Center, San Diego)

Isolating Delphinoid Pulse Groupings (97PR03048)

Support for Sea Lion Deep Hear Project (97PR07780)

Prediction ofAcoustic Safety Criteria for Marine Mammals (97PROI957)

Romano. T. (Texas A&M Univ.)

Investigation ofImmune Function in Naval Marine Mammals (98PR00488)

Schmidt, H. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Marine Mammal Component ofthe Haro Strait PRIMER Experiment

(96PR03989)

Schustennan, R. J. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Effects of Low Frequency Sound on Pinnipeds: Auditory Fatigue

and Masking (97PR02849)

Effects of Diving on the Auditory Sensitivity of Pinnipeds (97PR07533)

Spiesberger. J. (Pennsylvania State Univ.)

AASERT: Acoustic Tomography with Navy Sonars and Calling

$45K

$IOOK

$12I.2K

$29K

$97.6K

$143K

$297K

$150K

$150K

$96.4K

$1I8.IK

$32K

$300K

$IOOK

$4.7K

$154.9K

$2I.6K
89

Whales (97350-0242)

Tyack, P. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Low Frequency Sound in the Marine Acoustic Environment ofthe Northern

Elephant Seal (96PR04680)

Williams, T. M. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Dolphins as Models for Cost Efficient Underwater Vehicles (98PR03004)

Altes, R. (CHIRP Corp.)

Image-based Processing for Biosonar (98PR04653)

Brill, R., D. Helweg, and P. Moore (SPAWAR Systems Center, San Diego)

Alternative Mine Detection and Classification Technology (99PROO731)

Burrus, C. (SPAWAR Systems Center, San Diego)

Assessment and Mitigation ofFleet Sonar Operations on Protected

Living Marine Resources (98PR01347)

Costa, D. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Acoustic Ecology ofthe Minke Whale (97PR07534)

Supplemental Research on the Effects ofthe LFA Source on Northern

Elephant Seals (98PR0693I)

Acoustic Ecology and Remote Acoustic Monitoring of a Minke Whale

Population (98PR07562)

Croll, D. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

The Role ofLow Frequency Sound in the Ecology and Behavior of

Balaenoptera Whales (97PRII029)

Dolphin, W. (Boston Univ.)

Auditory Processing ofLow Frequency Complex Sound (99PR0l656)

Gaspin, J., J. Clark, and J. Young (Carderock Div., Naval Surface Warfare Center)

.Synthesizing Distant Signatures of Underwater Explosives for Sea Mammal

Hearing Studies

Greene, C. (Cornell Univ.)

Bioacoustical Oceanography Workshop: Top Predators and Their Prey

in the Marine Environment (98PR00452)

Harvey, J. (The Society for Marine Mammalogy)

Request for the Support ofthe World Marine Mammal Science Conference

(98PROI762)

Heath, M. (BioDiversity Research and Application Assoc.)

Whale Physiology at Depth (98PROO455)

Helweg, D. (Biosonar Research Program Detail (98PR01602)

Biosonar Research Program Detail

$165.3K

$25.2K

$56K

$90K

$4OOK

$4667K

$16.6K

$20.8K

$16.6K

$31.3K

$74.2K

$1 10K

$75K

$7.5K

$110.1K

$88K
90

Laittnan, J. and J. Reidenberg (Mt. Sinai Medical Center)

Low Frequency Sound Production by Mysticetes (Anatomy) (97PR02630) $-DLiechy, D. and R. Gisiner (Navy/ONR)

NRW NE Area Feasibility Study (ONR code 32) $45K

McGehee, D. (TRACOR Aerospace, Inc.)

3-D Analysis of Sperm Whale Tracks from the SWAPS97 Cruise (99PR02519) $55K

Moore, P. (SPAWAR Systems Center, San Diego)

Dolphin-based Biosonar Minehunting Principles SSC (99PR03796) $125K

NachtigaIl, P. (Univ. Hawaii)

Marine Mammal Echolocation and Signal Processing (ONR 342HH1342JD) $200K

Low Frequencey Odontocete Hearing (99PR0485I) $86.6K

Pabst, A. (Univ. North Carolina)

Blubber: An Elastic Energy Storage System in Parallel with the Swimming

Muscles of Dolphins (98PR00476) $154.2K

Ridgway, S. (SPAWAR Systems Center, San Diego)

Support for Sea Lion Deep Hear (99PR04732) $68K

OM&N Support for Animals (N45-1) $300K

Prediction ofAcoustic Safety Criteria for Marine Mammals (98PROI346) $300K

Isolating Delphinoid Pulse Groupings (98PR06047) $203K

Romano, T. (Texas A&M Univ.)

Investigation of Immune Function in Naval Marine Mammals (98PR00488) $80K

Schusterman, R. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Bioacoustics of Monterey Bay Pinnipeds: Auditory Fatique and Masking

(99PR02539) $123.6K

Effects of Diving on the Auditory Sensitivity of Pinnipeds (99PR02739) $78.8K

Sigurdson, J. (SPARWAR Systems Center, San Diego)

Analysis of Dolphin Biosonar VSW Search and Detection Data (98PR03888) $35.5K

Thomas, J. (Western Illinois Univ.)

International Conference on Biological Sonars (98PR03887) $7.5K

Tyack, P. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Responses ofWhales to Experimental Playback of Low Frequency Sound

from the Navy SURTASS LFA (98PR03857) $300.IK

Williams. T. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Dolphins as Models for Cost Efficient AUV's (98PROO492) $70K
91

G. SPAWAR Systems Center

[fonnerly Naval Ocean Systems Center (NOSC) then the Naval Command, Control, and

Ocean Surveillance Center (NCCOSC)]

Au, W. W. L. (NOSC)

Complex Echo Classification (fursiops)

(MMB25llBOI)

Gisiner, R. C. and J. A. Thomas (NOSC)

Echolocation in a False Killer Whale (MMB25IIB03)

Moore, P. W. B. (NOSC)

Binaural Hearing (fursiops) (MMB251 lB02)

Nachtigal!, P. E. (NOSC)

Risso's Visual Acuity (MMB25 IIB05)

Nachtigal!, P. E., P. W. B. Moore, and H. L. Roitblat (NOSC)

Matching-to-Sample (fursiops) (MMB251 IAOI)

Ridgway, S. H. and D. A. Carder (NOSC)

Marine Mammal Medical Research and Animal Health

(MM4051ONOI)

Sigurdson, J. E. (NOSC)

Acoustic Communication (fursiops) (MMB251 lB04)

Au, W. W. L. (NOSC)

Complex Echo Classification (fursiops)

(MMB25llBOI)

Gisiner, R. C. and W. W. L. Au (NOSC)

Echolocation in a False Kil!er Whale (MMB25IIB03)

Moore, P. W. B. (NOSC)

Binaural Hearing (fursiops) (MMB25llB02)

Neural Network Models (fursiops) (ZW295 I IAOI)

Nachtigal!, P. E. (NOSC)

Risso's Visual Acuity (MMB25llB05)

Nachtigall, P. E., P. W. B. Moore, and H. L. Roitblat (NoSC)

Matching-to-Sample (fursiops) (MMB25I IAOI)

Ridgway, S. H. and D. A. Carder (NOSC)

Marine Mammal Medical Research and Animal Health

(MM405IONOI)

$I17K

$I02K

$130K

$108K

$I13K

$354K

$55K

$120K

$130K

$130K

$124K

$IIOK

$160K

$90K
92

Au, W. W. L. (NCCOSC)

Complex Echo Classification (fursiops)

(MMB25l2BOl)

Gisiner, R. C. and W. W. L. Au (NCCOSC)

Echolocation in a False Kil!erWhale (MMB2512DOl)

Moore, P. W. B. (NCCOSC)

Binanral Hearing (fursiops) (MMB2512COl)

Neural Network Models (fursiops) (ZW29512AOl)

Nachtigal!, P. E. (NCCOSC)

Risso's Visual Acuity (MMB2512A0l)

Nachtigall, P. E., P. W. B. Moore, and H. L. Roitblat (NCCOSC)

Matching-to-Sample (fursiops) (MM47512AOI)

Ridgway, S. H. and D. A. Carder (NCCOSC)

Marine Mammal Medical Research aod Animal Health

(MM451001IAOl)

Sigurdson, J. E. (NCCOSC)

Azimuth Range Monitor (fursiops) (MMB2512FOI)

Au, W. W. L. (NCCOSC)

Complex Echo Classification Cfursiops)

(MMB25l2BOl)

Gisiner, R. C. and W. W. L. Au (NCCOSC)

Echolocation in a False Kil!erWhale (MMB25I 2DOI).

Moore, P. W. B. (NCCOSC)

Binaural Hearing Cfursiops) (MMB25l2COl)

Neural Network Models Cfursiops) (ZW29512AOI)

Nachtigal!, P. E., P. W. B. Moore, and H. L. Roitblat (NCCOSC)

Matching-to-Sample Cfursiops) (MM475l2AOI)

Ridgway, S. H. and D. A. Carder (NCCOSC)

Marine Mammal Medical Research and Animal Health

(MM4510011AOI)

Sigurdson, J. E. (NCCOSC)

Azimuth Range Monitor (fursiops) (MMB25 I2FOI)

FY94-EY96

(Projects reported under Office of Naval Research)

$130K

$135K

$120K

$120K

$150K

$9OK

$120K

$-0-

$70K

$250K

$-0-

$150K

$90K

$175K
93

Tyack, P. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Response ofWhales to Experimental Playback ofLow Frequency Sound

From the Navy SURTASS LFA System (97PR07759)

Spikes, C. (Marine Acoustics, Inc.)

Scientific Research Program to Assess the Effects of the SURTASS LFA

Sonar on Marine Mammals (LFASRP-I)

Testing ofMarine Mammal Detection and Avoidance Sonar (LFASRP-2)

H. U.S. Atlantic Fleet

Philips, N. (Continental Shelf Associates)

Aerial Surveys for Marine Mammals and Sea Turtles on the Atlantic

Coast of the U.S. (LANTFLT)

Viada, S. (Continental Shelf Associates)

Aerial Surveys for Northern Right Whales (N6246797D09IO)

S. Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program (SERDP)

S200K

SI,OOOK

SI,200K

S2,OOOK

S350K

Conlon, D. and R. Gisiner (Space and Naval Warfare Systems CommandlNCCOSC)

Fishing EnforcementlWhale Monitoring Using Integrated Undersea

Surveillance System (ruSS) S2,OOOK

Ridgway, S. H. (NCCOSC, San Diego)

Marine Mammal Health Monitoring S249K

Clark, C. W. (Cornell Univ.)

Analysis and Interpretation ofWhales '93 (SERDP)

Conlon, D. (RPI Corp.; Command, Undersea Surveillance)

Bermuda Data (various large Mysticetes) (SERDP)

Fleming, H. and C. Nishimura (Naval Research Lab.)

Whales '93 Archives (SERDP)

Fox, W. W. and H. W. Braham (NMFSINMML)

Pacific Whale Monitoring (SERDP)

S267K

S250K

S630K

S382K
94

Gisiner, R. C. (ONR)

Pacific Humpbacks (SERDP)

Pei, G. (Mitre Corp.)

Statistical Analysis ofruss Data for Whales (SERDP)

•

Clark, C. W. (Cornell Univ.)

Whales '95 (SERDOI)

Gisiner, R. C. (NRaD, NCCOSC, San Diego)

Tracking Humpback Whales with russ (SERD03)

Ridgway, S. H. <NRaD, NCCOSC, San Diego)

Marine Mammal Health (SERDPIWX2COO7)

Clark, C. W. and C. Spikes (Cornell Univ. and MAl Corp.)

Atlantic Database and SOSUS Groundtruth (SERD-06)

Cox, D. (NFWF/SERF)

Declassified SOSUS Database: Bermuda Reactivation (SERD-QI

Fox, C. and J. Barlow (NOAAINMFS)

Acoustic and Visual Studies of NE Pacific Whales (97PRONMFS)

Gisiner, R. C. (NRaD, NCCOSC, San Diego)

Tracking Humpback Whales with russ (SERD03)

Griffith, 1. and D. Morin (NRaD, NCCOSC, San Diego)

SOSUS Signal ProcJSNI Array Reactivation (SERD-02)

Messerschmidt, J. (MITRE Corp.)

Auto Whale Detect Based on Incoherent Correl (SERD-Q5)

Munk, W. and C. Clark (Univ. California, San Diego)

Potential Effects ofLow Frequency Sound on Marine Mammals(97PR05372)

Nishimura, C. (NavylNRL)

Dual Users Activity Center (SERD-05)

Watkins, W. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

NE Pacific SOSUS Whale Database (97PR05373)

Chiu, C. (Naval Postgraduate School)

Monitoring Whales Using the PI. Sur Acoustic Array -- A Feasibility

Study (97PR05646)

Clark, C. (Cornell Univ.)

Responses of Marine Mammals to Experimental Playback of Low-Frequency

Sound from the Navy LFA SURTASS (98PR03787)

S265K

SIOOK

S557K

$45K

S250K

$428.4K

S500K

$425K

S241K

S125K

S50K

S600K

S215K

Sl00K

Sl40K

$3OOK
95

Clark, C. and W. Munk (Univ. California, San Diego)

Potential Effects ofLow Frequency Sound on Marine Manunals (97PR05372)

Croll, D. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

The Effects ofHuman-Produced Low Frequency Sound on the Foraging.

Ecology ofBalaenoptera Whales (97PR07756)

Fox, C. (Department ofCommerce, NOAA)

Acoustic and Visual Studies ofLarge Pacific Whales (97PROO7l24)

Hildebrand, J. (Scripps Institute of Oceanography)

Sperm Whale Acoustic Census in the Eastern North Pacific:

Sonabouy Studies in Collaboration with NMFS (97PR05368)

Kuperman, W. and G. D'Spain (Scripps Institute of Oceanography)

Use ofMarine Mammal Vocalizations for Measuring Impact ofManmade

Sounds, Geophysical Inversions, Acoustic Censusing, and SOSUS Array

Calibration (97PR07129)

Morin, D. and D. Helweg (SPAWAR Systems Center, San Diego)

Monitoring the Effects of SUTASS LFA on Marine Manunals

Using SOSUS (97PR07128)

Watkins, W. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Northeast Pacific SOSUS Whale Database (97PR05373)

$600K

$75.8K

$397.4K

$63K

$160.2K

$183K

$200.7K

Chiu, C. (Naval Postgrad. School)

Monitoring'Whales Using the Pt Sur Acoustic Array - A Feasibility Study

(98PR06184) $138.2K

Clark, C. and D. Croll (Cornell Univ.)

Responses ofBlue and Fin Whales to Experimental Playback of Low

Frequency Sound from the Navy SURTASS LFA $135K

Clark, C. and W. Munk (Univ. California, San Diego)

Potential Effects ofLow Frequency Sounds on Marine Manunals (98PR08005) $800K

Fox, C. (NOAA PMEL)

Acoustic and Visual Studies of Large Pacific Whales (99PR02637) $244.6K

Helweg, D. (SPAWAR Systems Center, San Diego)

Information and Technology Tools for Assessment and Prediction ofthe

Potential Effects ofMilitary Noise on Marine Mammals (CS-1082) $325K

Kuperman, W. (Scripps Institute of Oceanography)

Use ofMarine Manunal Vocalizations for Measuring Impact of Manmade

Sounds, Geophysical Inversions, Acoustic Censusing, and SOSUS

Array Calibration (99PR02634) $115.7K

Young. E. T. (Univ. Washington)

Request for an Intergovernmental Personnel Act (98PR07265) $149.5K
96

Department of Energy

FY9O-fY98

(No projects)

Department of Health and Human Services

National Institutes of Health

Bullock, T. H. (Univ. California, San Diego)

Non-Standard Models for Study ofCognition ERPS

(ROI NS25963-(3)

Castellini, M. A. (Univ. Alaska)

Sleep Apnea in Seals: Metabolic Implications

(R29 HL38675.()4)

Fathman, C. G. (Stanford Univ.)

Study of a Ternary Complex That Drives T Cell

Activation (ROI AI27989-(2)

Hodgson, E. (North Carolina State Univ.)

Pesticides aod Xenobiotic MetabolizingEnzymes

(poI ESOOO44-25)

Kooyman, G. L. (Univ. California, San Diego)

Exercise Physiology to Maximum Lung Volume in

Aquatic Mammals (poI 1ll..17731-16)

LaMar, G. N. (Univ. California, Davis)

Stroctural and Dynamic Study ofModel Heme Complexes

(R37 1ll..16087-17)

Ortiz, C. L. .(Univ. California, Santa Crnz)

Developmental Physiology of Elephant Seal Pups During

Natural, Prolonged Fasts (S06 GM08l32-l6)

Rowell, L. B. (Univ. Washington)

Regnlation ofBlood Flow Distribution (poI 1ll..1691Q.-17)

Tyack, P. L. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Ontogeny of Signature Whistles and Mimicry (Tursiops)

(R29 DC00429-04)

Weiner, S. (Weizmann Institute, Israel)

Stroctural Studies ofMatrix Proteins in Teeth and Bone

(ROI DE06954-06)

Wichman, H. A. (Univ. Idaho)

Mammalian Genomes: Stasis and Change (R29 GM38727-05)

$92.IK

$86.IK

$185.3K

$132K

$122.5K

$187.8K

$63.4K

$133.IK

$97.3K

$57.7K

$90.8K
97

Wicham, G. M. (Northeastern State Univ., QK)

Computer Based Image Analysis of his Sections

(R15 EY085450-1) .

Witztum, J. L. (Univ. California, San Diego)

Apolipoprotein E Deficiency and Atherosclerosis (ROI HL39608-04)

Castellini, M. A. (Univ. Alaska)

Sleep Apnea in Seals: Metabolic Implications

(HL38675-05)

Fathman, C. G. (Stanford Univ.)

Study of a Ternary Complex That Drives T Cell

Activation (AI27989-03)

Hodgson, E. (North Carolina S.tate Univ.)

Pesticides and Xenobiotic-Metabolizing Enzymes

(ES00044-26)

Hsueh, A. J. W. (Stanford Univ.)

Role ofBioactive FSH in Reproduction (HD23273-06)

Kooyman, G. L. (Univ. California, San Diego)

Exercise Physiology to Maximum Lung Volume in

Aquatic Mammals (HL17731-] 7)

LaMar. G. N. (Univ. California, Davis)

Structural and Dynamic Study ofModel Heme Complexes (HL16087-18)

Ortiz, C. L. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Developmental Physiology of Elephant Seal Pups During

Natural, Prolonged Fasts (GM08132-17)

Rowell, L. B. (Univ. Washington)

Regulation ofBlood Flow Distribution (HL16910-18)

Tyack, P. L. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Ontogeny of Signature Whistles and Mimicry (Tursiops)

(DC00429-05)

Wichman, H. A. (Univ. Idaho)

Mammalian Genomes: Stasis and Change (GM38727-06)

Fathman, C. G. (Stanford Univ.)

Study of a Ternary Complex That Drives T Cell

Activation (AI27989-04)

Hodgson. E. (North Carolina State Univ.. Raleigh)

Pesticides and Xenobiotic-Metaboiizing Enzymes

(ES00044-27)

S95.4K

S78K

SI07.7K

S169.9K

S134.7K

S129.IK

S187.2K

S188.IK

S70.3K

S133.6K

SI08.9K

S94.9K

S162.9K

S145.4K
98

Kooyman, G. L. (Univ. California, San Diego)

Exercise Physiology to Maximum Lung Volume in

Aquatic Marnmals (HL17731-18)

Ortiz, C. L. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Developmental Physiology ofElephant Seal Pops During

Nal';"'ll, Prolonged Fasts (GM08.132-18)

(No infonnation received)

Castellini, M. A. (Univ. Alaska, Fairbanks)

Cardiorespiratory Pattern Doring Sleep Apnea (pinnipeds) (R15 HL50107-Ql)

Fathman, C. G. (Stanford Univ.)

Study of a Ternary Complex That Drives T Cell Activation (cetacean)

(Rot CA65237-06)

Hoezel, A. R. (National Institutes of Health)

Elephant Seal Genetic Variation & Effects of Population Bottleneck

(ZOI CP05764-01)

Kooyman, G. L. (Univ. California, La Jolla)

Aerobic Exercise in Aquatic Animals (poI HLI7731-20)

Ortiz, C. L. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Developmental Physiology ofElephant Seal Pops Doring Natural,

Prolonged Fasts (S06 GM08132-20)

Fathman, C. G. (Stanford Univ.)

Study of a Ternary Complex That Drives T Cell Activation (cetacean)

(ROI CA65237-Q7)

Hoezel, A. R. (National Institutes of Health)

Elephant Seal Genetic Variation & Effects of Population Bottleneck

(201 CP05764-01)

Evolution of Population Genetic Differentiation in Relation to

Habitat Use (cetaceans) (ZOI CP05798-Q1)

Jonas, J. (Univ. Illinois, Urbana)

High Pressure NMR Studies ofProteins (ROI GM442452-07)

Lecomte, J. T. (pennsylvania State Univ.)

Mechanisms of Stabilization of B Hemeproteins (ROI GM54217-06)

Ortiz. C. L. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Developmental Physiology of Elephant Seal Pups During Natural,

$1965K

$72.IK

$109.2K

$221K

$-0-

$224.4K

$52K

$228.7K

$-0-

$-0-

$212.7K

$188.9K
99

Prolonged Fasts (S06 GMOSI32-20SI)

Yonetani, T. (Univ. Pennsylvania)

Relaxation Processes in Protein Function: Photo·Induced Transients

of Hemoprotein-Ligand Complexes (poI GM4S13Q-03)

$45.4K

$112.SK

Bossan, G. (Univ. Miami)

Immune System of Atlantic Bottlenose Dolphin (p3Q-ES05705-06) $35.4K

Fathman, C. G. (Stanford Univ. School ofMedicine)

Study of a Ternary Complex That Drives T Cell Activation (ROl-CA65237-0S) $259.4K

Hastings, D. A. (Univ. Texas Medical Branch, Galveston)

Use of Genetic Biomarkers with California Sea Lions (F32-GMlS90S-Ql) $13.2K

Ortiz, C. L. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)·

Developmental Physiology of Elephant Seal Pups During Natural,

Prolonged Fasts (S06·GMOSI32-21)c$53.2K

Baldwin, R. L. (Stanford Univ.)

Protein Folding Pathways (R37-GMI99SS-37) $ ?

Bossart, G. (Univ. Miami)

Immune System of Atlantic Bottlenose Dolphin (P30·ES05705-Q7) $ ?

Fathman, C. G. (Stanford Univ.)

Study of a Ternary Complex That Drives T Cell Activation (ROI-CA65237-09) $ ?

Garrison, L. M. (Univ. California, San Diego)

Population Genetics of the Spinner Dolphin (F31-GMlS924-0l) $ ?

Gunther, M. (NlEHS, NIH)

Protein Derived Radicals (ZOl-ES50139-Q3) $ ? .

Hastings, D. A. (Univ. Texas Medical Branch, Galveston)

Use of Genetic Biomarkers with California Sea Lions (F32·GMlS90S·02) $ ?

Jennings, P. A. (Stanford Univ.)

Time Resolved Small Angle X-ray Scattering Studies ofRefolding

of Sperm Whale Apomyoglobin (p41-RROI209-IS) $?

Jonas, J. (Univ. lllinois, Urbana)

High Pressure NMR Studies of Proteins (ROI GM442452-09) $?

Lecomte, J. T. (Pennsylvania State Univ.)

Mechanisms of Stabilization ofB Hemeproteins (ROJ GM542I7·0S) $?

Ortiz, C. L. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Developmental Physiology of Elephant Seal Pups During Natural,

Prolonged Fasts (S06·GM08132·22) $ ?
100

Pelc, N. (Stanford Univ.)

MR Imaging of Elephant Seals: Hypoxia (p41-RR09784-03)

Yonetani, T. (Univ. Pennsylvania)

Relaxation Processes in Protein Function: Photo-Induced Transients

ofHemoprotein-Ligand Complexes (poI GM4813Q-05)

$?

$?

Baldwin, R. L. (Stanford Univ.)

Protein Folding Pathways (R32GMI9988-37) $ ?

Bossart, G. (Univ. Miami, Coral Gables)

Pilot-Immune System of Atlantic Bottlenose Dolphin

(p30ES05705-08-0003) .. $?

Fathman, C. G. (Stanford Univ.)

Study of a Tertiary Complex That Drives T Cell Activation (ROlCA65237-10) $?

Garrison, L. M. (Univ. California, San Diego)-

Population Genetics oftile Spinner Dolphin (F31GMI8924-02) $?

Grandjean, P. A. (Boston Univ.)

Neurobehavioral Effects ofEnvironmental PCB Exposure (ROIES06894-03) $ ?

Hastings, D. A. (Univ. Texas)

Use of Genetic Biomarkers with California Sea Lions (F31GMI8908-D3) $ ?

Jennings, P. A. (Stanford Univ.)

Time-Resolved Small-Angle X-ray Scattering Studies ofRefolding Sperm

Whale Apomyoglobin (P41RROI209-1 9) $?

Lecomte, J. T. (pennsylvania State Univ.)

Mechanisms of Stabilization ofB Hemepro"teins (ROIGM54217-09) $ ?

Ortig, C. L. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Developmental Physiology of Elephant Seal Pups During Natural

Prolonged Fasts (S506GM08132-230009) $?

Department of the Interior

1. Fish and Wildlife Service

Amstrup, S. (AFWRC)

Distribution, Timing, and Importance of Polar Bear

Denning in Northern Alaska (204.01)

Population Definition and Dynamics of Polar Bears in

the Beaufort Sea (204.02)

$45.4K

S324K
101

Relationships Between Polar Bears, Sea Ice, and

Pagophilic Seals (204.03)

Brownell, R. (NERC)

Ecological Studies ofSea Otters and Other Marine Mammals (880.11) .

Interactions Between Sea Otters and Nearshore Ecological

Communities (880.12)

Translocation of Sea Otters (880.13)

DeGange, A. (AFWRC)

Biological Infonnation Necessary to Establish a Zonal

Management Program for Sea Otters in Alaska (210.02)

Interactions Between Sea Otters and Fisheries in Alaska

(210.03)

Basis for Estimating Sustained Yield, and Means for

Regulating Sea Otter Populations in North America (210.04)

Assess the Fate of Sea Otters Oiled and Rehabilitated as a

Result of the "Exxon Valdez" Oil Spill (210.06)

Magnitude, Extent, and Duration ofImpacts from the

"Exxon Valdez" Oil Spill on Sea Otter Populations (210.05)

Gamer, G. (AFWRC)

Population Definition and Dynamics ofPolar Bears in

Northwestern and Western Alaska (204.04)

Inter-Relationships Between Sea Ice Habitats and Polar Bear

Distribution in Northwestern Alaska (Bering and Chukchi Sea)

(204.05)

Hills, S. and L. F. Pank (AFWRC & Maine Cooperative Fish and

Wildlife Research Unit)

Techniques to Monitor Walrus Population Dynamics and

Refine Estimates of Numbers (214.01)

Kitchens, W. (Florida Cooperative Fish and Wildlife

Research Unit)

Manatee Protection Project: Survey ofBoat Usage Patterns

(540.05)

Evaluation of Manatee Distribution Patterns in Response

to Public Use Activities, Crystal River, Florida (540.06)

Evaluation of Cumulative Impacts to the Habitat of the

Manatee, Crystal River National Wildlife Refuge, Florida (540.07)

Manatee Movemcms and Foraging in Cumberland Sound and

Adjacent Waters (FL 06)

$47.8K

$263.IK

$132.2K

$348.6K

$212.3K

$36.9K

$-0-

$65K

$515K

$349.8K

33.6K

$195.4K

$-Q-

$-0-

$-0-

$25K
102

Klein, D. (Alaska Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit)

Walrus Harvest Monitoring in Western Alaska (596.01)

O'Shea, T. (NERC)

Ecological Studies of Manatees and Dugongs (880.10)

Hobe Sound Sea Grass Study (880.61)

Schamberger, M. (NERC)

Develop a Generalized Microcomputer Capability for

Field Offices to Address Large-Scale Resource Assessment

(640.17)

Amslrup, S. (AFWRC)

Distribution, Timing, and Importance ofPolar Bear

Denning in Northern Alaska (00018)

Population Definition and Estimation of Survival, Recruitruent, and

Numbers ofPolarBears in the Beaufort Sea (00019)

Relationships Between Polar Bears. Sea Ice Movement and Condition,

and Pagophilic Seals (00020)

Balmchey, B. E. (AFWRC)

Assess the Fate of Sea Otters Oiled and Rehabilitated as a Result of

the "Exxon Valdez" Oil Spill (00041)

Magnitude, Extent, and Duration ofImpacts from the

"Exxon Valdez" Oil Spill on Sea Otter Populations (00042)

Bodkin, J. (AFWRC)

Biological Information Necessary to Establish a Zonal

Management Program for Sea Otters in Alaska (00023)

Interactions Between Sea Otters and Fisheries in Alaska (00024)

Basis for Estimating Sustained Yield, and Means for

Regulating Sea Otter Populations in North America (00025)

Cronin, M. (AFWRC)

Use of DNA to Define Populations ofBirds, Mammals, and

Fish of Alaska (00043)

Estes, J. (NERC)

Ecological Studies of Sea Otters and Other Marine

Mammals (00404)

Interactions Between Sea Olters and Nearshore Ecological

Communities (00407)

$-1-

$340.2K

$54.6K

$19K

$44.4K

$297.7K

$46K

$43.6K

$934.4K·

$11O.5K

$322.9K

$-0-

$36K

$322.9K

$269.IK
103

Gamer, G. (AFWRC)

Population Definition and Estimation of Survival, Recruitment, and

Number ofPolar Bears in Nonhwestem and Western Alaska (00021)

Inter-Relationships Between Sea Ice Habitats and Polar Bear Distribution

in the Bering and Chukchi Seas in Nonhwestem Alaska (204.05)

Gilbert, J., S. Hills, and M. Udevitz (AFWRC & Maine Cooperative Fish and

Wildlife Research Unit)

Techniques to Monitor Walrus Population Dynamics and

Refine Estimates ofNumbers (00026)

Osborn, R. (NERC)

Develop a Generalized Microcomputer Capability for Field

Offices to Address Large-Scale Resource Assessment (00I01)

O'Shea, T. (NERC)

Ecological Studies ofManatees and Dugongs (00406)

Percival, F. (Florida Coop. Fish and Wildlife Research Unit)

Manatee Movements and Foraging in Cumberland Sound and

Adjacent Waters (FL RWO 65)

Rathbun, G. (NEFSC)

Translocation of Sea Otters (00405)

Amstmp, S. (AFWRC)

Distribution, Timing, and Importance ofPolar Bear

Denning in Nonhem Alaska (OOOIS)

Population Definition and Estimation of Survival, Recruitment, and

Numbers ofPolar Bears in the Beaufort Sea (00019)

Relationships Between Polar Bears, Sea Ice Movement and-Condition,

and Pagophilic Seals (00020)

Ballachey, B. E. (AFWRC)

Magnitude, Extent, and Duration ofImpacts from the

"Exxon Valdez" Oil Spill on Sea Otter Populations (00042)

Bodkin, J. (AFWRC)

Biological Information Necessary to Establish a Zonal

Management Program for Sea Otters in Alaska (00023)

Interactions Between Sea Otters and Fisheries in Alaska (00024)

Cronin, M. (AFWRC)

Use of DNA to Define Populations ofBirds, Mammals, and

Fish of Alaska (00043)

Estes, J_(NERC)

Ecological Studies of Sea Otters and Other Marine

$340.SK

$3I.9K

$IS3.6K

$17.1K

$437.2K

$21O.4K

$44.6K

$289.4K

. $42.5K

$43S.6K

$SI.4K

$204.6K

$36K
104

Mammals (00404)

Interactions Between Sea Otters and Nearshore Ecologieal

Communities (00407)

Garner, G. (AFWRC)

. " Population Definition and Estimation of Survival, Recruitment, and

Number ofPolar Bears in Northwestern and Western Alaska (00021)

Inter-Relationships Between Sea Ice Habitats and Polar Bear Distribution

in the Bering and Chukchi Seas in Northwestern Alaska (00022)

Gilbert, J., S. Hills, and M. Udevitz (AFWRC & Maine Cooperative Fish and

Wildlife Research Unit)

Techniques to Monitor Movements for Population Assessment, Age/Sex

Composition, Behavior, and Estimates ofPopulations of Walrus (00026)

Lefebvre, L. (NERC)

Ecological Studies ofManatees and Dugongs (00406)

Osborn, R. (NERC)

Develop a Generalized Microcomputer Capability for Field

Offices to Address Large-Seale Resource Assessment (00101)

Percival, F. (Fiorida Coop. Fish and Wildlife Research Unit)

Workshop on Florida Manatee Population Dynamics (FL RWO 88)

Rathbun, G. (NERC)

Translocation of Sea Otters (00405)

$295.4K

$313.5K

$316.5K

$25.IK

$166.6K

$716.4K

$16.4K

$22.9K

$24.IK

Amstrup, S. C. (Alaska Fish and Wildlife Research Center)

Population Definition and Estimation ofSurvival, Recruitment and Numbers

ofPolar Bears in the Beaufort Sea (00019) $267.2K

Relationships Between Polar Bears, Sea Ice Movement and Condition,

and Pagophilic Seals (00020) $44K

Ballachey, B. E. (Alaska Fish and Wildlife Research Center)

Magnitude, Extent, and Duration ofImpacts From the "Exxon Valdez"

Oil Spill on Sea Otter Populations (00042) $588K

Bodkin, J. (Alaska Fish and Wildlife Research Center)

Interactions Between Sea Otters and Fisheries in Alaska (00024) $207.3K

Bodkin, J., B. Ballachey, and M. Cronin (Alaska Fish and Wildlife Research Center

and Alaska Pacific Univ.)

Biological Information Necessary to Establish a Zonal Management Program

for Sea Otters in Alaska (00023) $46.9K

Estes, J. (San Simeon Field Station, NERC)

Ecological Studies of Sea Otters and Other Marine Mammals (00404) $331 K
105

Interactions Between Sea Otters and Nearshore Ecological Communities (00407) $212.7K

Ford, G. R. and M. L. Bonnell (Ecological Consulting, Inc.)

Assessing the Potential Impacts of a Reasonable Worst-Case Oil Spill

Scenario on Populations of Southern Sea Otters $1O.7K

Garner, G. W. (Alaska Fish and Wildlife Research Center)

Population Definition and Estimation of Survival, Recruitment and Number

ofPolar Bears in North-Western and Western Alaska (00021) $390.3K

Inter-Relationships Between Sea Ice Habitats and PolarBear Distributions

in the Bering and Chukchi Seas in Northwestern Alaska (00022) $30.7K

Gilbert, J., S. Hills, and M. Udevitz (Alaska Fish and Wildlife Research Center

and Cooperative Wildlife Research Unit, Univ. Maine)

Techniques to Monitor Movements for PopUlation Assessment, Age/Sex

Composition, Behavior, and Estimates of Populations ofWalrus (00026) $153.9K

Lefebvre, L. (Gainesville Field Station)

Ecological Studies of Manatees and Dugongs (00406) $681K

Osborn, R. (NERC)

Develop a Generalized MicrocomputerCapability for Field Offices to Address

Large-Scale Resource Assessment Problems (00101) $16.5K

Rathbun, G. (San Simeon Field Station, NERC)

Translocation of Sea Otters (00405) $15.3K

Scribner, K. (Alaska Fish and Wildlife Research Center)

Use of DNA to Define Populations ofBirds, Mammals, and Fish

of Alaska (00043) $56.5K

Ford, R. G. and M. L. Bonnell (Ecological Consulting, Inc.)

Analysis of the Relationship Between Oil Spill Risk to Sea Otters

and Tanker Routing

Lefebvre, L. (National Biological Service, Gainesville)

Study of Manatee Movements Along the Atlantic Coast of Florida

and Puerto Rico (1448-0004-95-931)

FWS Field Office (Ventura, California)

Preparation and Transport of Southern Sea OuerCarcassesfor NBS Research

Lefebvre, L. (National Biological Service, Gainesville)

Study of Manatee Movements Along the Atlantic Coast of Florida

and Puerto Rico (1448-0004-95-931)

FWS Field Office (Ventura. California)

Collection and Transport of Southern Sea Ouer Carcasses for NBS Research

$17.4K

$152K

$3.2K

$178.9K

S9.2K
106

Lefebvre, L. (National Biological Service, Gainesville)

Study ofManatees, Including Movements Along the Atlantic Coast of

Florida and Puerto Rico

Florida Marine Research Institute, Florida DepL ofEnvironmental Protection

Mariatee Entanglement Review

Harris, M.

Stranded Southern Sea Otter Program - Carcass Collection

Lefebvre, L. (USGSIBRD Sirenia Project)

Assess Manatee Biology, Movements, Population, and Habitat Along

Florida's Atlantic Coast and Puerto Rico

Mignucci, T.

Manatee Telemetry Study

Nottingham, B. (FWS Ten Thousand Islands NWR)

Manatee Distribution and Abundance Study

Sansing, H. (FWS Lower Suwanee NWR)

Manatee Distribution and Abundance Study

Thomas, N. (USGSIBRDlNational Wildlife Health Lab)

Studies ofInfectious Diseases in Southern Sea Otter

Tyson, S.

Brevard County Boating Compliance Study

Wooding, J. and R. McCarthy (Florida Fish and Wildlife Coop.)

Human Interactions with Manatees at Three Sisters Spring,

Citrus County, Florida

$152K

$10K

$6.5K

$152K

$15K

$6.8K

$4.5K

$8K

$lOK

$O.9K

Bossart, G. and M. Lowe (Univ. Miami and Homosassa Springs State

Wildlife Park)

Manatee Papiloma Virus Assessment $4K

Bum, D. (USFWSIMMM)

Application of Remote Sensing to Walrus Studies in Alaska $8K

Dickerson, L. (USFWSIMMM)

Walrus Harvest Monitoring Project $70K

Estes, J. (USGSIBRD)

Studies of Southern Sea Otter Entrapment in Fishing Gear $15K

Evans, T. (USFWSIMMM)

Investigation of Metal and Organochlorine Concentrations in Polar Bear

Tissues $25K
107

Florida Department of Environmental Protection

Fishery Entanglement Review

Gorbics, C. and L. Comerci (USFWSIMMM)

Sea Otter Biological Sampling Program

Gorbics, C. and K. Trust (USFWSIMMM)

Investigation of Contaminants in Sea Otter Tissue

Hanis, M.

Stranded Southern Sea Otter Program: Carcass Collection

Stranded Southern Sea Ouer Program: Carcass Shipment

Jessup, D. (California Dept. Fish and Game)

Studies ofInfectious Diseases in Southern Sea OUer

Kelly, B., L. Quakenbush, and J. Garlich-Miller (Univ. Alaska and USFWS»

AgelSex Composition of the Pacific Walrus Population

Lapkass, S:, M. Hinkes, and J. Wollington (USFWSIMMM, Togiak NWR, and

Alaska Dept. Fish and Game)

Walrus Haulout Monitoring

Lefebvre, L. (USGS Sirenia Project)

Study ofManatees, Including Movement Along the Atlantic Coast of

Florida and Puerto Rico

Lefebvre, L. and B. Powell (USGS Sirenia Project)

Index Manatee Habitat Water Temperature Profiles

Thomas, N. (USGSIBRD National Wildlife Health Lab) .

Studies ofInfectious Diseases in Southern Sea Otter

Tyson, S.

Brevard County Manatee Protection Speed Zone Boating Compliance Study

Zoodsma, B. (Georgia Department ofNatural Resources)

Monitoring Winter Use of Industrial Warm WaterOutfalls in Georgia

2. Geological Survey

FY9Q-FY96

(No information received)

Amstrup, S. C. (Alaska Science Center)

Ecosystem Dynamics of Polar Bears in the Polar Basin (00059)

Becker, P. and S. Wise (Army Engineer Waterways Exper. Station; NIST,

Chemical Science and Technology Laboratory)

$20K

$35K

$58K

$7K

$O.5K

$60.7K

$IOK

$90K

$I52K

$2K

$IOK

. $IOK'

$IK

$243K
108

Alaska Marine Mammal Tissue Archival Project (17909)

Bodkin, J. (Alaska Science Center)

Interactions Between Sea Otters and Fisheries in Alaska (00024)

Bodkin, J. and B. Ballachey (Alaska Science Center)

Biological Information Necessary to Establish a Zonal Management Program

for Sea Otters in Alaska (00023)

Estes, J. and R. Jameson (California Science Center)

Population Biology, Status, and Trends of Sea Otters in California and

Washington (51001)

$75K

$132K

$45K

$284K

Interactions Between Sea Otters and Nearshore Ecological Communities (51002) $105K

Gamer, G. W. ( (Alaska Science Center)

Population Definition and Estimation of Survival, Recruitment, and Number

ofPolar Bears in Northwestern and Northern Alaska (00021) $looK

Gamer, G. S., S. Farley, and S. Amstmp (Alaska Science Center)

Population Status and Trends in Marine Maminals (00058) $135K

Gamer, G. W. and C. Jay (Alaska Science Center)

Bering-Chukchi Sea Ecosystem Initiative (00086) $138K

Gamer, G. W., C. Jay, and S. Farley «Alaska Science Center)

Dynamics of Marine Ecosysteins in the Bering and Chukchi Seas (00085) $4OOK

(This includes $235K for the Minerals Management Service project "Sensitive

Non-Endangered Mammals and Marine Birds in the Chukchi and Beaufort Seas")

Lefebvre, L. (Florida and Caribbean Science Center)

Ecological Studies ofManatees and Dugongs (00406) $409K

Scribner, K. (Alaska Science Center)

Use of DNA to Define Populations ofBirds, Mammals, and Fish of Alaska (00043) $65K

Thomas, N. J. (National Wildlife He;l1th Center) .

Laboratory Diagnosis of y{ildlife and Endangered.Species Mortality (00103) $20K

Amstmp, S. C. (Alaska Biological Science Center)

Mapping Polar Bear Dens (3403-3020E-12l2.0IA)

FUR Den Surveys (3403-3020E-1223.0IA)

Polar Bear Population Ecology (3403-3020E-1214.OlA)

Beck, C. A. et aL (Florida Caribbean Science Center)

Reproductive Traits and Population Dynamics ofFlorida Manatees Based

on Photo-identification Techniques (200.19)

Bodkin, J. L (Alaska Biological Science Center)

Sea Otter and Coastal Marine Communities (3403-3020E-1234.OlA)

$25K

$180K

$150K

$124K

$221K
109

Sea Otter Population Assessment (3403-3020E-1256.OlA) $60K

Sea OtterRecovery Following the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill (30N91-1228) $123K

Deutsch, C. J. et aI. (Florida Caribbean Science Center)

Movements, Spatial Use Patterns, and Habitat Utilization ofRadio-tagged

West Indian Manatees Along the Atlantic Coast ofFlorida and Georgia (200.12) $80K

Estes, J. 'and R. Jameson (Western Ecological Research Center)

Population Biology and Behavior of Sea Otters (5002737) $194.5K

Interactions Between Sea Otters and Nearshore (5002736) $194.5K

Farley, S. D. and C. V. Jay (Alaska Biological Science Center)

Determination of Walrus Dietary Habits from Stable Isotope

Concentrations (3403-3020E-WMM-3) $20K

Farley, S. D., G. P. Landis, and C. V. Jay (Alaska Biological Science Center)

Heavy Metal Contaminants in Pacific Walrus (3403-3020E-WMM-4) $13K

Garcia-Rodreguez, A. I., R. K. Bonde, and L. W. Lefebvre

(Florida Caribbean Science Center)

Genetic Analysis ofthe West Indian Manatee (200.10) $43K

Garner, G. W., L. McDonald, and B. Manly (Alaska Biological Science Center)

Symposium on Surveys, Status, and Trends (3403-3020E-WMM-2) $50K

Jay, C. V. and S. D. Farley (Alaska Biological Science Center)

Walrus Telemetty Studies in Bristol Bay, AK (3403-3020E-WMM-I) $39K

Lefebvre, L. W. et aI. (Florida Caribbean Science Center)

Evaluation ofReleases ofCaptive-born and Captive-reared Manatees (200.15) $64K

Manatee Response to Elimination of a Thermal Refuge North ofthe

Species Natural Winter Range (200.15) $65K

Lefebvre, L. W., C. A. Beck, and D. E. Easton (Florida Caribbean Science Center)

Seagrass Ecology in Selected Manatee Feeding Areas; and Determination and

Quantification ofthe Diet ofFlorida Manatees in High-use Habitats

(200.111200.13) $54K

Reid, J. P. and L. W. Lefebvre (Florida Caribbean Science Center)

Detennination ofManatee Use Patterns and Characterization ofSeagrass

Areas Important to Manatees in Puerto Rico and Vieques Island (200.16) $35K

York, G. W. and S. C. Amstrup (Alaska Biological Science Center)

Alaska Marine Mammal Tissue Archival (3403-3020E-3225.0IA) $60K

3. Minerals Management Service

Becker, P., S. Wise, and R. Zeisler (NOAA, National lnst.

of Standards and Technology)
110

Acquisition and Curation ofAlaskan Marine Mammal Tissues for Determining

Levels ofContaminants Associated with Offshore Oil and Gas Development

(OCSEAP RU 692) $107K

Brueggeman, J. J. (Ebasco, Inc.)

Oregon and Washington Marine Mammal and Seabird Surveys

(14-35-0001-30426) $33K

Burns, J: (Living Resources, Inc.)

Bowhead Whale Book - Coeditor (PO 83381) $22.5K

Carvan, M. (Texas A&M Univ.)

A Novel In Vitro System for Marine Toxicological Analysis (pO 13270) $15.4K

Davis, R. and T. Williams (Texas A&M Univ.)

Production of Sea OtterRescue Training Videos and

Monograph (14-35-0001-30522) $83.9K

Geraci, J. and D. St Aubin (Battelle)

Synthesis ofEffects ofOil on Marine Mammals (14-12-0001-30293) $25K

Goodyear, J. (Univ. Guelph)

Application and Construction of Satellite Tags for Large Whales (PO 12886) $18.6K

Hain, J. H. W. (Associated Scientists at Woods Hole, MA)

Publication of Scientific Results on Aspects of the

CETAP Program (pO 11206) $-0-

Southeast Atlantic Right WhaleIBoatInteractions Using

Coordinated Airship Ovetflights (PO 13269) $19.6K

Johnson, S. (LGL Alaska Research Associates)

Monitoring Beaufort Sea Waterfowl and Marine Birds;

Determining Use ofKasegaluk Lagoon by Marine Birds and

Mammals (14-35-0001-30491) $420K

Kraus, S. et al. (New England Aquarium)

Endangered Right Whales ofthe South Atlantic (14-35-0001-30486) $414.5K

Lambertsen, R. (Univ. Pennsylvania)

A Baseline Method to Evaluate Chemico-Biologicallnteractions

Involving Cetacea (14-12-0001-30533) $56.6K

LeBoeuf, B. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Conference on Northern Elephant Seal (14-35-0001-30554) $30K

Diving Studies ofNorthern Elephant Seals (pO 12485) $27.5K

(co-funded with NSF)

Mate, B. R. (Oregon State Univ.)

Applications ofRemote Methods of Large Cetacean

Tracking (14-12-0001-3041 I) $329.3K
111

Mizroch, S. (NMFS)

Workshop on the Estimation ofCalfMortaIity in the North

Pacific Humpback Whale (PO 13184) (co-funded with NMML & MMC)

Moore, S. (SEACOISAIC)

Monitoring the Disuibution ofChukchi Whales (14-35-0001-30468)

Mullin, K. (NMFS)

Relationship Between Sea Turtles and Petroleum Platforms

and Whale Species Diversity (14-12-0001-30398)

Phillips, R. L. (NOAA &USGS)

Delineation, Faunal Composition, and Repeated Use of

Benthic Feeding Areas by Walrus and Endangered Gray Whales

in the Northeastern Chukchi Sea (OCSEAP RU 722)

Ragen, T. and P. Dayton (Scripps Institute)

Migration of Northern Fur Seal Pups in the Bering Sea (pO 12523)

Richardson, W. J. et aI.. (LGL Ecological Research Assoc.)

Synthesis of Information on the EffeclS of Noise on

Marine Mammals (14-12-0001-30362)

Normal Behavior ofDavis Strait Bowheads: A Control Group

for the Western Arctic Stock (14-12-0001-30390)

EffeclS of Production Activities on Arctic Whales (14-12-0001-30412)

Schell, D. (Univ. Alaska)

Stable Isotope Analysis of 1987 and 1988 Zooplankton and

Bowhead Whale Tissues (14-12-0001-30472)

Setzler-Hamilton, E. (Univ. Maryland, Eastern Shore)

Develollment of Visual Mauix Charts Which Categorize

Research Literature on Endangered Whales (14-12-0001-30208)

Treacy, S. D. (MMS, Alaska OCS Region)

Bowhead Whale Aerial Survey Project

Wartzok, D. (Society for Marine Mammalogy)

Bowhead Whale Book (14-35-0004-60148)

Winn, H. E. (Univ. Rhode Island)

South Channel Ocean Productivity Experiment (SCOPEX)

(PO 14669) (co-funded with NSF)

$8K

$252K

$197.8K

$77.2K

$15K

$-0-

$-0-

$715K

$75.7K

$519.3K

$-0-

$-0-

Alaska Sea Grant (NOAA)

Workshop: Key to Declining Marine Mammal and Seabird Populations

(co-funded with Alaska Sea Grant) $5K

Becker, P., S. Wise, and R. Zeisler (NOAA. National Insl.

of Standards and Technology)
112

Acquisition and Cumtion ofAlaskan Marine Mammal Tissues for Determining

Levels ofContaminants Associated with Offshore Oil and Gas Development

(OCSEAP RU 692) $70K

Brueggeman, J. J. (Ebasco, brc. and Ecological Consultants, brc.)

Oregon and Washington Marine Mammal and Seabird

Surveys (14-35-0001-30426) $-0-

Bums, J: (Living Resources, brc.)

Bowhead Whale Book - Coeditor (PO 83381) $-0-

Davis, R. (Texas A&M Univ. and NMFS/SEFC)

Distribution and Abundance ofMarine Mammals in the

North-Central and Western Gulf of Mexico (14-35-0001-30619) $732.8K

Production of Sea Otter Rescue Training Videos (14-35-0001-30522) $-0-

DeMaster, D. P. (NMFS/SWFC)

Development ofManual to Address the Issue of Safety During

Aerial Surveys (pO 15156) (co-funded with NMFS/SWFC) $22.IK

Ford, R. G. (Ecological Consulting, Inc.)

Combining Marine Mammal and Seabird Databases (14-35-0001-30596) $95.2K

Goodyear, J. (Univ. Guelph)

Application and Construction of SateJlite Tags for Large Whales (pO 12886) $13.7K

Rain, J. H. W. (Associated Scientists at Woods Hole, MA)

Southeast Atlantic Right Whale Behavior and WhaleIBoat

brteractions Using Coordinated Airship Overflights (PO 13269) $3.5K ,

Publication of Scientific Results on Aspects of the CEfAP

Program (PO 11206) $-0-

Johnson, S. and K. Frost (LGL Alaska Research Associates and ADF&G)

Monitoring Beaufort Sea Waterfowl and Marine Birds;

Detennining Use ofKasegaluk Lagoon by Marine Birds and

Mammals (14-35-0001-30491) $109K

Kraus, S. et aI. (New England Aquarium)

Endangered Right Whales of the South Atlantic (14-35-0001-30486) $195.8K

Lambertsen, R. (Univ. Pennsylvania)

A Baseline Method to Evaluate Chemico-Biologicallnteractions

brvolving Cetacea (14-35-0001-30533) $-0-

LeBoeuf, B. (Univ. California. Santa Cruz)

Diving Studies of Northern Elephant Seals (pO 12485) (co-funded with NSF) $27.5K

Loughlin, T. (NMML)

Use of SateJlite Tags to Detennine Pelagic Areas Important to

Declining Populations of Fur Seals and Sea Lions (Interagency 14411) $144K
113

Mate, B. R. (Oregon State Univ.)

Applications ofRemote Methods ofLarge Cetacean

Tracking (14-12-0001-30411) $58K

Moore, S. (SEACO/SAlC)

Monitoring the Distribution ofChukchi Whales (14-35-0001-30468) $238.7K

Phillips, R. L. (NOAA &USGS)

Delineation, Faunal Composition, and Repeated Use of

Benthic Feeding Areas by Walrus and Endangered Gray Whales

in the Northeastern Chukchi Sea (OCSEAP RU 722) $-0-

Ralls, K. (Smithsonian Inst.)

Publication of Sea Otter Manuscripts (pO 11134 & 12419) $6.8K

Richardson, W. J. et al. (LGL Ecological Research Assoc.)

Nonnal Behavior ofDavis Strait Bowheads: A Control Group

for the Western Arctic Stock (14-12-0001-30390) $-0-

Synthesis ofInfonnation of the Effects of Noise on

Marine Mammals (14-12-0001-30362) $-0-

Effects ofProduction Activities on Arctic Whales (14-12-0001-30412) $937K

Schell, D. (Univ. Alaska)

Stable Isotope Analysis of 1987 and 1988 Zooplankton and

Bowhead WhaleTissues (14-12-0001-30472) $75.7K

Shennan, K. (NMFSINEFSC)

Workshop: Northeast Shelf Symposium (co-funded with EPA, NMFS, MMC,

American Fisheries Society, and Marine Affairs Program, Univ. Rhode Island) $2K

Treacy, S. D. (MMS, Alaska OCS Region)

Bowhead Whale Aerial Survey Project $1 84.5K

Truett, J. (LGL Ecological Research Associates)

Development ofGuidelines for OCS Operations in Polar

Bear Habitats (14-35-0001-30631) $166.8K

Wanzok, D. (Society for Marine Mammalogy)

Bowhead Whale Book - Publication (l4-35-llOO4-60148) $-0-

Winn, H. E. (Univ. Rhode Island)

Great South Channel Ocean Productivity Experiment (pO 14669) $-0-

Becker, P. (NMFS, Office of Protected Resources)

Alaska Marine Manunal Tissue Archival Project (AMMTAP) (17909)

Bums, J. (Living Resources, Inc.)

Bowhead Book Coeditor (PO 83381)

$60K

$18K
114

Costa, D. P. (Office ofNaval Research)

Tagging and Tracking Workshop (17906)

Davis, R. (Texas A&M Univ. & NMFS/SEFSC)

Distribution and Abundance ofMarine Mammals in the North-CentraJ

and Western Gulf ofMexico (14-35-0001-30619 & 14-35-0001-16197)

DeMaster, D. P. (NMFS, SWFSC)

Development of Manual to Address the Issue of Safety During Aerial

Surveys of Marine Mammals (PO 15156)

Ford, R. G. (Ebasco Environmental Co. and Ecological Consulting, Inc.)

Combining Marine Mammal and Seabird Databases (14-35-0001-305%)

Frost, K., L. Lowry, and R. Davis (Alaska Dept. Fish and Game and

Texas A&M Univ.)

Hauling Out and At-Sea Behavior ofSpotted Seals in Kasegaluk Lagoon

(PO 16576)

Hain, J. H. W. (Associated Scientists at Woods Hole, MA)

Mitigating Human Impacts on Right Whale Calving and Nursery Grounds

(pO 16259)

Johnson, S. and K. Frost (LGL Alaska Research Associates)

Monitoring Beaufort Sea Waterfowl and Marine BirdslDetennining Use of

Kasegaluk Lagoon by Marine Birds and Mammals (14-35-0001-30491)

Kraus, S. (New England Aquarium; Univ. Rhode Island)

Endangered Right Whale of the Soutl) Atlantic (14-35-0001-30486)

$15K

$1182.8K

$.()..

$6K

$25K

$12.5K

$.()..

Lambertson, R. (Univ. Pennsylvania Medical Center)

Baseline Method to Evaluate Chemico-Biological Interactions Involving

Cetacea (14-35-0001-30533) $.()..

LeBoeuf, B. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Diving Study of Northern Elephant Seal (pO 12485) $25K

Loughlin, T. (NMpSINMML)

Use of Satellite Tags to Detennine Pelagic Areas Important to Declining

Populations of Fur Seals and Sea Lions (14411)

Mate, B. R. (Oregon State Univ.)

Application ofRemote Methods of Large Cetacean Tracking

(14-12-0001-30411)

Moore, S. (SAlC, Maritime Services Division)

Monitoring the Distribution of Chukchi Whales (14-35-0001-30468)

Phillips, R. L. and H. Nelson (USGS)

Delineation. Faunal Composition, and Repeated Use ofBenthic Feeding

Areas by Walrus and Endangered Gray Whales in the Northeastern

Chukchi Sea (14157)

$189.1K

$.()..

$-0-
115

Richardson, W. J. (LGL Ecological Research Associates)

Effects ofProduction Activities on Arctic Whales (14-12-0001-30412)

Richardson, W. J., C. R Greene, C. L Malme, and D. H. Thomson

(LGL Ecological Research Associates)

Effects ofNoise on Marine Mammals (14-35-0001-30673)

Schell, D. (Univ. Alaska, Fairbanks)

Stabie Isotope Analysis of 1987 and 1988 Zooplankton and Bowhead

Whale Tissues (14-12-0001-30472)

Treacy, S. D. (MMS, Alaska OCS Region)

Bowhead Whale Aerial Survey Project (MMS-OOl & 14-35-0001-12493)

Truett, J. (LGL Ecological Research Associates)

Development ofGuidelines for OCS Operations in Polar Bear Habitats

(14-35-0001-30631)

Wartzok. D. (Society for Marine Mammalogy)

Bowhead Whale Book - Publication (60148)

Winn, H. E. (Univ. Rhode Island)

Great South Channel Ocean Productivity Experiment (SCOPEX) (PO 14669)

$549.8K

$80K

$512.8K

$36.8K

Becker, P., S. Wise, and R. Zeisler (NMFS; National Inst Standards & Technology)

Acquisition and Curation ofAlaskan Marine Mammal Tissues for Determining

Levels ofContaminants Associated with Offshore Oil and Gas

Development (17909) $60K

Davis, R et al. (Texas A&M Univ.; NMFS)

Distribution and Abundance ofMarine Mammals in the North-Central

and Western Gulf ofMexico (14-35-0001-30619) $647K

Frost, K. J. (Alaska Dept. Fish and Game)

Hauling Out and At-Sea Behavior ofSpotted Seals, fh2I;a I.ilI:ldJa, in

KasegulukLagoon (PO 16576) $.a.

Lambertson, R. (Univ. Pennsylvania Medical Center)

A Baseline Method to Evaluate Chemico-Biological Interactions

Involving Cetacea (14-35-0001-30533) $435K

Loughlin, T. (NMFSINMML)

Use of Satellite Tags to Determine Pelagic Areas Important to Declining

Populations of Fur Seals and Sea Lions (14411) $-0-

Mate, B. R. (Oregon State Univ.)

Application ofRemote Methods of Large Cetacean Tracking

(14-12-0001-30411) $-0-

Phillips, R. L. (USGS)

Delinealion, Faunal Composition, and Repeated Use of Benthic Feeding

Areas by Walrus and Endangered Gray Whales in the NE Chukchi Sea (14157) $-0-
116

Richardson, W. J. (LGL Ecological Research Associates)

Effects ofProduction Activities on Arctic Whales (14-12-0001-30412)

Treacy, S. D. (MMSlEnvironmental Swdies Unit)

Bowhead Whale Aerial Survey Pr?)ect (MMS-OOI)

Truett, J. (LGL Ecological Research Associates)

Development ofGuidelines for Des Operations in Polar Bear Habitats

(14-35-0001-30631)

$4

$549K

$4

Becker, P. and S. Wise (Army Engineer Waterways Exper. Station; NIST,

Chemical Science and Technology Laboratory)

Acquisition and Curation of Alaskan Marine Mammal Tissues for Determining

Levels ofContaminants Associated with Offshore Oil and Gas

Development (17909) (see also NBS 17909 below) $.aDavis, R. et al. (Texas A&M.Univ.; NM!"S)

Distribution and Abundance ofMarine Mammals in the North-central and

Western Gulf ofMexico (14-35-0001-30619 & 16197) (see also NBS below) $4

Frost, K. J. (Alaska Dept. Fish and Game)

Hauling Out and At-Sea Behavior of SpottedSeals, ~lJ1[WJa,in

Kaseguluk Lagoon (pO 16576) $4

Mate, B. R. (Oregon State Univ.)

Application ofRemote Methods ofLarge Cetacean Tracking

(14-12-0001-30411) $.aPhillips, R. L. and H. Nelson (USGS)

Delineation, Faunal Composition, and Repeated Use ofBenthic Feeding

Areas by Walrus and Endangered Gray Whales in theNEChukchi Sea (14157) $.aRichardson, W. J. (LGL Ecological Research Associates)

Effects ofProduction Activities O'n Arctic Whales (14-12-0001-30412) $69K

Schell, D. M. (Univ. Alaska, Fairbanks)

Testing Conceptual Models of Marine Mammal Trophic Dynamics

Using Carbon and Nitrogen Stable Isotope Ratios (14-35-0001 -30661) $4

Treacy, S. D. (MMSlEnvironmental Studies Unit)

Bowhead Whale Aerial Survey Project (MMS-OOI; 14-35-0001-12493) $549K

Gorbics, C. (USFWS, Anchorage)

Gulf of Alaska: Sea Olters (lA-05059)

Mate, B. R. (Oregon State Univ.)

Application of Remote Methods of Large Cetacean Tracking

(14-12-0001-30411)

$78K

$-0-
117

Richardson, J. (LGL Ecological Research Associates)

Effects ofProduction Activities on Arctic Whales (14-12-0001-30412)

Schell, D. M. (Univ. Alaska, Fairbanks)

Testing Conceptual Models ofMarine Mammal Trophic Dynamics

Using Carbon and Nitrogen Stable Isotope Ratios (14-35-0001-30661)

Treacy, S. D. (MMSlEnvironmental Studies Unit)

Bowhead Whale Aerial Survey Project (MMS..()()I; IA-05052)

Fros~ K. J. (Alaska Dept. Fish and Game)

Monitoring Distribution and Abundance ofRinged Seals

in Northern Alaska (14-35-0001-30810)

Gorbics, C. (USFWS, Anchorage)

Gulf ofAlaska: Sea Otters (IA-05059)

Mate, B. R. (Oregon State Univ.)

Application ofRemote Methods ofLarge Cetacean Tracking

(14-12-0001-30411)

McCrary, M., M. Pierson, and M. Bonnell (MMS; Univ. California, Santa Cruz;

California Dept. Fish and Game)

Aerial Surveys ofDistribution and Abundance of Marine Birds and Mammals

in the Santa Barbara Channel and Santa Maria Basin

Richardson, J. (LGL Ecological Research Associates)

Effects ofProduction Activities on Arctic Whales (14-12-0001-30412)

Schell, D. M. (Coastal Marine Institute, Univ. Alaska)

Testing Conceptual Models ofMarine Mammal Trophic Dynamics Using

Carbon and Nitrogen Stable Isotope Ratios (14-35-0001-30661)

Treacy, S. D. (MMSlEnvironmental Studies Unit)

Bowhead Whale Aerial Survey Project (MMS..()()I; 14-35-0001-05052)

Bell, R. (MMS/Canada Fisheries Joint Mgt. Committee, Inuvik, NWT, Canada)

Tagging and Satellite Tracking ofBowhead and Belukha Whales (p.O. 14190)

Fros~ K. J. and L. F. Lowry (Alaska Dept. Fish and Game)

Monitoring Distribution and Abundance ofRinged Seals

in Northern Alaska (14-35-0001-30810)

Gorbics, C. (USFWS, Anchorage)

Gulf of Alaska: Sea Otters (IA-05059)

Hansen, D. and J. Hubbard (MMSIAlaska OCS Region/Office of Aircraft Services)

Distribution and Abundance of Cook Inlet Belukha Whales fDell'hinal'terus

leucas) in Winter (1.A. 05052)

$75K

$495K

$368K

$-0-

$43K'

$58.7K

$75.2K

$482K

$53.2K

$9.7K

$-0-

$l.1K
118

McCrary, M. D. and M. O. Pierson (MMSI Pacific OCS Region)

MMS Seabird and Marine Mammal Surveys ofthe Santa Barbara Channel

and Vicinity

Richardson, W. J. (LGL Ecological Research Associates)

Bowhead Whale Feeding in the Eastern Alaskan Beaufort Sea: Update of

Scientific and Traditional Information (l435.Q1-97-CT-30842)

Schell, D. M. (Coastal Marine Institute, Univ. Alaska)

Testing Conceptual Models ofMarine Mammal Trophic Dynamics Using

Carbon and Nitrogen Stable Isotope Ratios (14-35-0001-30661)

Treacy, S. D. (MMSlEnvironmental Studies Section)

Bowhead Whale Aerial Survey Project (MMS.QOI; 14-35-0001-05052)

Benner, C. (MMS)

Predictions ofThrough-water Shock Parameters from a Platform Leg

Explosive Charge (GM-98-x03)

Calambokidis, J. (USGS)

Effect of Airgun Noise on Marine Mammals: Response as a Function

ofReceived Sound Level and Distance (lA 15955)

Frost, K. J. and L. F. Lowry (Alaska Dept. Fish and Game)

Monitoring Distribution and Abundance of Ringed Seals in Nonhern

Alaska (30810) .

Kelly, B. and L. Quakenbush (Coastal Marine Institute)

Correction Factorfor Ringed Seal Survey in Nonhern Alaska (15162)

McCrary, M. D. and M. O. Pierson (MMS/CDFG-OSPRlUCSC)

MMS Seabird and Marine Mammal Surveys ofthe Santa Barbara and

Vicinity (pC 95-03)

Mullin, K. (NMFS)

Marine Mammal and Sea Turtle Observations from NMFS Ichthyoplankton

Cruises (1998-2000) (GM-98-xl I, IA 15958)

Richardson, W. J. (LGL Limited)

Bowhead Whale Feeding in the Eastern Alaskan Beaufort Sea: Update of

Scientific and Traditional Information (CT-30842)

Treacy, S. (MMS/Alaska OCS Region)

Bowhead Aerial Survey Project (AK 87.(3)

4. National Biological Service

Amstrup, S. C. (Alaska Science Center)

Population Definition and Estimation of Survival. Recruitment and Numbers

of Polar Bears in the Beaufort Sea (00019)

S30K

$625K

$458K

$67K

S25K

SI65K

SI75K

S24K

S67K

S376K

$450K

S178K
119

Relationships Between Polar Bears, Sea Ice Movement and Condition.

and Pagophilic Seals (00020)

Ballachey, B. E. (Alaska Science Center)

Magnitude. Extent, and Duration ofImpacts From the "Exxon Valdez" .

Oil Spill on Sea Otter Populations (00042)

BallacheY. B. E., S. Amstrup, J. Bodkin. and G. Garner (Alaska Science Center)

Population Status and Trends in Marine Mammals (00058)

Becker. P. and S. Wise (Army Corps ofEngineers Waterways Exper. Station and

National Institute of Staodards and Technology

Alaska Marine Mammal Tissue Archival Project (AMMTAP) (17909)

(see MMS #17909 also)

Bodkin, J. (Alaska Science Center)

Interactions Between Sea Otters and Fisheries in Alaska (00024)

$31K

$207.4K

$323K

$60K

$157K

. Bodkin, J., B. Ballachey, and M. Cronin (Alaska Science Center/AK Pacific Univ.)

Biological Information Necessary to Establish a Zonal Management

Program for Sea Otters in Alaska (00023) $43K

Davis, R. W. and G. P. Scott (Texas A&M Univ., Galveston! NMFS, SEFRC)

Distribution and Abundance ofMarine Mammals in the North-Central and

Western Gulf of Mexico (14-35-0001-30619 and 16197) (see MMS also) $824K

Estes. J. (San Simeon Field Station)

Ecological Studies of Sea Otters and Other Marine Mammals (00404) $250K

Interactions Between Sea Otters and Nearshore Ecological Communities (00407) $153K

Garner, G. W. (Alaska Science Center)

Population Definition and Estimation of Survival, Recruitment and Numher

of Polar Bears in Northwestern and Western Alaska (00021) $287K

Inter-relationships Between Sea Ice Habitats and Polar Bear Distributions

in the Bering and Chukchi Seas in Northwestern Alaska (00022) $102K

Lefebvre, L. (Southeastern Biological Science Center)

Ecological Studies of Manatees and Dugong (00406) $440.3K

Scribner, K. (Alaska Science Center)

Use of DNA to Define Populations ofBirds. Mammals and Fish

of Alaska (00043) $33K

Amstrup, S. C. (Alaska Science Center)

Ecosystem Dynamics of Polar Bears in the Polar Basin (00059)

Ballachey, B. E.• S. Amstrup, J. Bodkin, and G. Garner, (Alaska Science Center)

Population Status and Trends in Marine Mammals (00058)

$253K

S214.5K
120

Becker, P. and S. Wise (Anny Engineer Waterways Exper. Station; NIST,

Chemical Science and Technology Laboratory)

Alaska Marine Mammal Tissue Archival Project (AMMTAP) (17909) $75K

Bodkin, J. (Alaska Science Center)

Interactions Between Sea Otters and Fisheries in Alaska (00024) $157K

Bodkin, J., B. Ballachey, and M. Cronin (Alaska Science Center

and·Alaska Pacific Univ.)

Biological Infonnation Necessary to Establish a Zonal Management Program

for Sea Otters in Alaska (00023) $104K

Estes, J. (California Pacific Science Center)

Population Biology of Sea Otters (51001) $3OOK

Interactions Between Sea Otters and Nearshore Ecological Communities (51002) $I09K

Gamer, G. W. (Alaska Science Center)

Population Definition and Estimation of Survival, Recruitment, and

Number ofPolar Bears in Northwestern and Notthern Alaska (00021) $170K

Dynamics ofMarine Ecosystems in the Bering and Chukchi Seas (00085) $257.8K

Gamer, G. W. and C. Jay (Alaska Science Center)

Bering-Chukchi Sea Ecosystem Initiative (00086) $116.4K

Gamer, G. W., C. Jay, and B. Ballachey (Alaska Science Center)

Sensitive Non-Endangered Mammals and Marine Birds in the Chukchi

and Beaufort Seas $169K

Lefebvre, L. (Southeastern Biological ScienceCenter)

Ecological Studies ofManatees and Dugongs (00406) S44IK

Scribner, K (Alaska Science Center)

Use of DNA to Define Populations ofBirds, Mammals, and Fish

ofAlaska (00043) $45K

Thomas, N. J. (National Wildlife Health Center)

Diagnosis ofWildlife and Endangered Species Mortality (00103) $20K

Amstrup, S. C. (Alaska Science Center)

Ecosystem Dynamics ofPolar Bears in the Polar Basin (00059)

Ballachey, B., S. Amstrup, J. Bodkin, and G. Gamer, (Alaska Science Center)

Population Status and Trends in Marine Mammals (00058)

Becker, P. and S. Wise (Anny Engineer Waterways Exper. Station; NIST,

Chemical Science and Technology Laboratory)

Alaska Marine Mammal Tissue Archival Projecl (AMMTAP) (17909)

Bodkin, J. (Alaska Science Center)

lnleractions Between Sea Otters and Fisheries in Alaska (00024)

$243K

$108K

$\ooK

$132K
121

Bodkin, J., B. Ballachey, and M. Cronin (Alaska Science Center

and Alaska Pacific Univ.)

Biological Information Necessary to Establish a Zonal Management Program

for Sea Otters in Alaska (00023) $45K

.... Estes, J. (California Pacific Science Center)

Population Biology of Sea Otters (51001) S300K

Interactions Between Sea Otters and Nearshore Ecological Conununities (51002) SI09K

Gamer, G. W. (Alaska Science Center)

Population Definition and Estimation of Survival, Recruitment, and

Number ofPolar Bears in Northwestern and Northern Alaska (00021) SI3I.4K

Dynamics of Marine Ecosystems in the Bering and Chukchi Seas (00085) S276K

Gamer, G. W. and C. Jay (Alaska Science Center)

Bering-ChUkchi Sea Ecosystem Initiative (00086) SI38K

Gamer, G. W., C. Jay, and B. Ballachey (Alaska Science Center)

Sensitive Non-Endangered Manunals and Marine Birds in the Chukchi

and Beaufort Seas SI20K

Lefebvre, L. (Southeastern Biological Science Center)

Ecological Studies of Manatees and Dugongs (00406) S33I.5K

Scribner, K (Alaska Science Center)

Use of DNA to Define Populations ofBirds, Mammals, Fish of Alaska (00043) S65K

Thomas, N. J. (National Wildlife Health Center)

Laboratol)' Diagnosis ofWildlife and Endangered Species Mortality (00103) S20K

(see USGS in this and subsequent years)

5. National Park Service

Rice, B. (NPS)

Sea Lion, Harbor Seal, Sea Otter Surveys: Assessment of Oil

Spill, Kenai Fjords National Park, Alaska

Squibb, R. (NPS)

Sea Lion, Harbor Seal, Sea Otter Surveys: Assessment of

Oil Spill, Katmai National Park and Preserve, Alaska

Gabriele, C. (NPS)

Humpback Whale Monitoring, Glacier Bay National Park, Alaska

S30K

S20K

S20.9K
122

Potts, R. (NPS)

Sea Lion and Harbor Seal Survey in Katmai National Park, Alaska

Schroeder, M. (NPS)

Steller Sea Lion Surveys, Glacier Bay National Parle, Alaska

Harbor Seal Census, Glacier Bay National Park, Alaska

Shannan, L. (NPS)

Whale Prey Monitoring at Glacier Bay National Park, Alaska

Taggert, J. (NPS)

Killer Whale Monitoring, Glacier Bay National Park, Alaska

Barlow, J. and M. Lowry (NMFS/SWFSC)

Pinniped Population Assessments

Benz, C. (USFWS)

Southern Sea Otter Relocation

DeLong, R and S. Melin (NMFSINMML)

Monitoring of Northern Fur Seals, California Sea Lions, Guadalupe

Fur Seals, and Harbor Seals at Channel Islands National Park

DeLong, R, S. Melin, J. Thomason, B. Hanson, and S. Osrnek (NMFS)

Effects ofOrganochlorine Pollutant Residues on California Sea Lions

Gabriele, C. (NPS, Glacier Bay National Park)

Population Monitoring ofHumpback Whales in GlacierBay and

Adjacent Waters

Hanan, D. (California Dept Fish and Game)

Harbor Seal Monitoring

Irvine, G. and L. Daniel (NPS/Office ofCoastal Processes)

Population Monitoring of Harbor Seals in Kenai Fjords National Park and

Pinniped Survey of Katmai National Park Coastline

Mathews, E. (NMFSINMML)

Population Assessment of Harbor Seals in Glacier Bay

Schroeder, M. (NPS, Alaska Regional Office ofNatural Resources)

Sea Lion Surveys in Glacier Bay and Adjacent Waters

Stewart, B. (Hubbs/Sea World Research Institute)

Northern Elephant Seal Population Biology

Allen, S. (point Reyes Bird Observatory)

Biomonitoring of Harbor Seal, Northern Elephant Seal, California

Sea Lion, and Northern Sea Lion Populations at Point Reyes

$10K

$1.2K

$1.5K

$27.5K

$5.4K

$15K

$360K

$IOOK

$400K

$16K

$220K

$ 10K

$7K

$2K

$170K

$3K
123

Bailey, S. (California Academy ofScience)

Salvage of Stranded Marine Mammals

Barlow, J. and M. Lowry (NMFS/SWFSq

Pinniped Popnlation Assessments

Benz, C. (USFWS)

Sou(hem Sea Otter Relocation

DeLong, R. and S. Melin (NMFSINMML)

Monitoring of Northern Fur Seals, California Sea Lions, Guadalupe

Fur Seals, and Harbor Seals at Channel Islands National Park

DeLong, R., S. Melin, J. Thomason, B. Hanson, and S. Osmek (NMFS)

Effects of Organochlorine Pollutant Residues on California Sea Lions

Gabriele, C. (NPS, Glacier Bay National Park)

Population Monitoring of Humpback Whales in GlacierBay and

AdjacentWaters

Hanan, D. (California Dept. Fish and Game)

Harbor Seal Monitoring in California

Lee, K. (California Marine Mammal Center)

Marine Mammal Rescue, Rehabilitation. and Release

Stewart, B. (Hubbs/Sea World Research Institute)

Northern Elephant Seal Population Biology

Gabriele, C. M. (Glacier Bay National Park)

1994 Humpback Whale Population Monitoring in Glacier Bay National Park

Goatcher. B. L. (Katmai National Park)

1994 Marine Mammal Surveys, Katmai National Park

Koenig, S. (point Reyes National Seashore)

Marine Mammal Stranding Network

Kozie, K. and W. Route (Wrangell-St. Elias National Park)

1994 Harbor Seal Monitoring in Wrangell-St. Elias National Park

Mathews, E. A. (Univ. Alaska Southeast)

1994 Pinniped Monitoring in Glacier Bay National Park

Resource Management Specialist (Kenai Fjords National Park)

1994 Marine Mammal Population Monitoring in Kenai Fjords National Park

Kumer, J. (Assateague Island National Seashore)

Marine Mammal Stranding and Salvage Program

$-?-

$15K

$360K

$l00K

$-?-

$16K

$-?-

$7.8K

$120K

$20K

$26K

$3K

$2.6K

$31K

$1.5K

$2.4K
124

Obernesser, R. and M. Reynolds (Cape Cod National Seashore)

Sea MammaVSea Turtle Strandings $4K

Allen, S. G. (point Reyes National Seashore)

Long-term Monitoring of Harbor Seal Colonies, Point Reyes National Seashore $2K

Long-term Monitoring of Elephant Seal Colonization of Point Reyes

National Seashore S7K

Pinniped Monitoring $O.5K

Hopkins, G. (GulfIslands National Seashore)

Marine Mammal Stranding Survey SI4K

Kumer, J. (Assateague Island National Seashore)

Marine Mammal Stranding and Salvage Program $3.2K

Obernesser, R. and M. Reynolds (Cape Cod National Seashore)

Sea MammaVSea Turtle Strandings $4K

Allen, S. G. (NPS)

Long-term Monitoring of Pacific Harbor Seals at Point Reyes National Seashore $ IOK

Long-term Monitoring of Northern Elephant Seals at Point Reyes National

Seashore $37K

Long-term Monitoring of Pinnipeds at Point Reyes National Seashore $5K

Cumberland Island National Seashore

Mari.ne Mammal Strandings (5630)

DeLong, R. (NMFS)

Monitoring Marine Mammals at Channel Isiands National Park

Gabriele, C. M. (Glacier Bay National Park)

Monitor Humpback Whale Populations in Glacier Bay National Park

Develop a Humpback Whale Catalog and Database

Mathews, E. (Glacier Bay National Park)

Steller Sea LionlVessel Interactions and Population Monitoring

Monitor Harbor Seal Populations

Matkin, C. O. (North Gulf Oceanic Society)

Comprehensive Killer Whale Investigation: Report 970l2A

National Marine Fisheries ServicelBeaufort Lab.

Mid-Atlantic Beach Based Marine Mammal Observer Program

$2.4K

S65K

$5K

$20K

$40K

$? K

S260K
125

Withrow, D. (NOAAINMFS)

Harbor Seal Investigation in Aiatik Bay, Alaska

Allen, S. G. (point Reyes National Seashore)

Colony Expansion ofNo11hern Elephant Seals

Long-term Monitoring of Pinnipeds

Gabriele, C. M. and J. L. Doherty (Glacier Bay National Park)

Population Monitoring ofHumpback Whales

Mathews, C. M. and L. Dzinich (Univ. Alaska, Southeast and NPS/GLBA)

Biomonitoring of Harbor Seals

Biomonitoring of Steller Sea Lions

Potts, R. (Kalaupapa National Historic Park, Hawaii)

Monitoring and Protection of Hawaiian Monk Seals

Snow, R. W. (Everglades National Park)

Bottlenose Dolphin Monitoring

Manatee Monitoring (post-release monitoring)

Manatee Monitoring (aerial survey)

Tetreau, M. (Kenai Fjords National Park)

Harbor Seal Counts in No11hwestern Fjord

Department of State

Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs

Gambell, R. (International Whaling Commission)

Research Fund ofthe International Whaling Commission

Joseph, J. (Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission)

Porpoise!Tuna Investigations

Powell D. L. (Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic

Marine Living Resources)

Scientific Committee Budget

Gambell, R. (International Whaling Commission)

Research Fund ofthe International Whaling Commission

Joseph. J. (Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission)

Porpoise!Tuna Investigations

$?K

. $30K

$5K

$70K

$30K

$20K

$5K

$9.5K

$IOK

$IK

$5K

$8.3K

$II38.4K

$1.8K

$8.2K

$1225.8K
126

Powell D. L. (Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic

Marine Living Resources)

Scientific Committee Budget

Cetacean Specialist Group (World Conservation Union--IUCN)

Research on Endangered Small Cetaceans

Gambell, R. (International Whaling Commission)

Research Fund ofthe International Whaling Commission

Joseph, J. (Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission)

Porpoiseffuna Investigations

Gambell, R. (International Whaling Commission)

Research Fund ofthe International Whaling Commission

Joseph, J. (Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission)

Porpoiseffuna Investigations

Baker, C. S. (Univ. Auckland)

Monitoring Environmental Change and Recovery ofMysticete

Whales in the Southern Hemisphere

Bengtson, J. (NMFS, NMML)

Antarctic Seal Research

Gambell, R. (International Whaling Commission)

Research Fund ofthe International Whaling Commission

International Whaling Cominission

Assessment of Southern Hemisphere Whale Populations Based on

Past Soviet Whaling Activities

Joseph, J. (Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission)

Porpoiseffuna Investigations

Brownell, R. (NMFS, NMML)

Status of Okhost Sea Populations of Gray Whales

Galster, S. (Global Security Investigative Network)

Russian Marine Mammal Commission

Gambell, R. (International Whaling Commission)

Research Fund of the International Whaling Commission

$1.2K

$-?-

$45K

$1443.9K

$61.9K

$1238.5K

$25K

$20K

$71.6K

$15K

$1537.9K

$24K

$15K

$13.5K
127

International Whaling Commission

Beluga Whale Population Studies in the Arctic

Joseph, J. (Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission)

PorpoiselTuna Investigations

Siniff, D. (Univ. Minnesota)

Meeting of SCAR Group of Specialists on Seals

Gambell, R (International Whaling Commission)

Research Fund of the International Whaling Commission

Joseph, J. (Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission)

PorpoiselTuna Investigations

Gambell, R. (International Whaling Commission)

Research Fund ofthe International Whaling Commission

Joseph,J. (Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission)

PorpoiselTuna Investigations

Gambell, R (International Whaling Commission)

Reseach Fund ofthe International Whaling Commission

Joseph, J. (Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission)

PorpoiselTuna Invettigations

Department of Transportation

Coast Guard

Blaylock, R (NMFS, SEFSC)

Aerial Surveys to Monitor Presence ofNorthern Right Whales in the

Southeastern U.S. Calving and Wintering Grounds

Southeast Right Whale Recovery Implementation Team

Right Whale Early Warning System

Southeast Right Whale Recovery Implementation Team

Right Whale Early Warning System

$25K

$I070K

$15K

$11.9K

$IOOO.2K

$14.2K

$979.IK

$22.3K

$I,09IK

$80K

$80K

$80K
128

Southeast Right Whale Recovery Implementation Team

Right Whale Early Warning System

Southeast Right Whale Recovery Implementation Team

Rignt Whale Early Warning System

Northeast Right Whale Recovery Implementation Team

Right Whale Early Warning System

Environmental Protection Agency

Haebler, R. and R. K. Harris (Environmental Research Laboratory

and Armed Forces Institute of Pathology)

Assessment of Pathological Processes and Mechanisms

ofToxicity in Sea Otters That Died Following Exxon Valdez Oil Spill

Haehler, R. and D. Kuehl (Environmental Research Laboratory)

Environmental Pathotoxicology of Dolphins

Fisher, W. S. and C. S. Via (EPAlEnvironmental Research Laboratory and

Univ. Maryland School ofMedicine)

Study ofImmune Compromise in Bottlenose Dolphins

Haebler, R. and R. K. Harris (EPAlEnvironmental Research Laboratory

and Armed Forces Institute ofPathology)

Assessment ofPathological Processes and Mechanisms of

Toxicity in Sea Otters That Died Following Exxon Valdez Oil Spill

Haebler, R. and D. Kuehl (EPAlEnvironmental Research Laboratory)

Environmental Pathotoxicology of Dolphins

Haebler, R. and J. Lake (EPAlEnvironmental Research Laboratory)

Evaluation of Tissue Contaminant Concentrations in

Harbor Seals as Monitors ofTemporal Trends ofPollution

in Near Coastal Environments

Sentinel Species (cetaceans)

Fisher, W. S. and A. Hohn (EPAlEnvironmental Research Laboratory and

NMFS/Office of Protected Resources)

Dolphin Mortalities in North America

Fisher, W. S. and E. C. Peters (EPAlEnvironmental Research Laboratory and

Tetra Tech, Inc., VA)

$80K

$80K

$60K

$SOK

$SOK

$ISK

$80K

$SOK "

$SOK

$32.2K

$8K
129

Scientific Research on Diseases and Mortalities ofDolphins in U.S. Waters

Haebler, R and R K. Ranis (EPAlEnvironmental Research Laboratory

and Armed Forces Institute ofPathology)

Assessment ofPathological Processes and Mechanisms ofToxicity in

Sea Otters That Died Following Exxon Valdez Oil Spill

Haebler, R. and D. Kuehl (EPAlEnvironmental Research Laboratory)

Environmental Pathotoxicology of Dolphins

Haebler, R. and J. Lake (EPAlEnvironmental Research Laboratory)

Evaluation of Tissue Contaminant Concentrations in

Harbor Seals as Monitors ofTemporal Trends of Pollution

in Near Coastal Environments

Sentinel Species (cetaceans)

Haebler, R. and R. K. Harris (EPAlEnvironmental Research Laboratory

and Armed Forces Institute ofPathology)

Assessment of Pathological Processes and Mechanisms ofToxicity in

Sea Otters That Died Following Exxon Valdez Oil Spill

Haebler, R. and J. Lake (EPAlEnvironmental Research Laboratory)

Sentinel Species

Kuehl, D. W. and K. Bottess (EPAlEnvironmental Research Laboratory

and Midwest Research Institute, MO)

Quantification ofChemical Contaminants in Dolphin Blood Samples

Kuehl, D. W. and T. O. Tiernan (EPAlEnvironmental Research Laboratory

and Wright State Univ, OH)

Quantification ofChemical Contaihinants in Dolphin Blood .

Kuehl, D. W. and R Wells (EPAIEnvironmental Research Laboratory

and Dolphin Biology Research Institute, fL)

Collection and Hormone Analysis ofDolphin Blood from

Sarasota/TampaBay Region

Fisher, W. S. and J. K. Taubenberger (EPAlEnvironmental Research Laboratory

and Armed Forces Institute ofPathology)

Detection of Morbillivirus Using a PCR-based Assay in Bottlenose

Dolphins from the Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico Epizootics

Haebler, R. and J. Lake (EPAIEnvironmental Research Laboratory)

Sentinel Species

Kuehl, D. W. and L. Shoda (EPAlEnvironmental Research Laboratory

and Texas A&M Dniv.)

Collection and Analysis of Blood and Milk from Northern Elephant Seals

$15K

$-0-

$25K

$25K

$46.2K

$40K

$75K

$14.6K

$19.3K

$10K

$55.5K

$75K

S12.IK
130

Fisher, W. S. and J. K. Taubenberger (EPA GulfEcology Division

and Armed Forees Institute ofPathology)

Detection ofMorbillivirus Using a PCR-based Assay in Bottlenose

Dolphins from !he Atlantic and Gulf ofMexico Epizootics $-0-

Fisher, W. S., D. W. Kuehl, and L. Shuda (EPA Gulf Ecology and Mid-Continent

Divisions and Texas A&M Univ.)

Cellular Inunune Responses and Redistribution of Organo-Chlorines

in Rehabilitating Norlhern Elephant Seals $IOK

Haebler, R and J. Lake (EPA Atlantic Ecology Division)

Sentinel Species $75K

Colburn, T. and W. S. Fisher (World Wildlife Fund and EPA Gulf Ecology Division)

Baseline Assessment of Global Marine Contamination $1303.5K

Haebler, R and J. Lake (EPA Atlantic Ecology Division)

Sentinel Species $75K

.colburn, T. and W. S. Fisher (World Wildlife Fund and EPA Gulf Ecology Division)

Baseline Assessment ofGlobal Marine Contamination $-0-

Colburn,cT. and W. S. Fisher(World Wildlife Fund and EPA Gulf Ecology Division)

Baseline Assessment of Global Marine Contamination (CR820227) $-0-

Twiss,J.K and W. S. Fisher (Marine Mammal Commission and EPA Gulf

Ecology Division) Workshop on "Marine Mammals and Persistent Ocean

Contaminants: Identification and Deterntination o~!he Most Effective Means

for Resolving Critical Uncertainties" .. $35K

Marine Mammal Commjssion

Buckland, S. (Scottish Agricultural Statistical Service, Aberdeen, Scotland)

Review ofInformation Concerning Small Cetacean

Populations in !he Black Sea (T75l33135)

Domning, D. P. (Howard Univ.)

Communication ofInformation Concerning Conservation

ofManatees and Dugongs (T75132327)

Fay, F. H. (Univ. Alaska)

International Workshop on !he Ecology and Management

of Walrus Populations (T75l32903)

Haigh, J. C. el al. (USDA, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service)

$IK

$O.8K

S2K
131

Training Course for APHIS Veterinary Inspectors

Justman, R. A.

Tern Island Site Survey (175132669 & 175132709)

Kellen, S. R. (Yale Univ.)

Development of a Global Marine Environment Ethic (175132932)

Kraus, 8. D. and R. D. Kenney (New England Aquarium and Univ. Rhode Island)

Evaluation ofCritical Right Whale Habitat (175133753 & 175133740)

LeBoeuf, B. J. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

International Conference on Northern and Southern

Elephant Seal (175133724)

National Marine Fisheries Service

Workshop to Develop a Recommended Protocol for

Evaluating Swim-With-A-Dolphin Programs

Center for Marine Conservation

World Conservation Union: Species Survival Commission

Cetacean Action Plan (175133685)

Pitcher, K. W. (Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game)

Tugidak Island Harbor Seal Survey (175133261)

Reif, J. S. and R. S. Wells (Dept. Environmental Health, Ft. Collins,

Colorado, and the Brookfield Zoo)

Review of Gulf of Mexico Bottlenose Dolphin Die-off

Investigation (175132851 &175132864)

Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (Scott PolarResearch

Institute, Cambridge, United Kingdom)

Handbook on Antarctic Seal Resean:h Methods and Techniques (175133672)

Swartzrnan, G. L., J. J. Brueggeman, and K. A. Green-Hammond

(Univ. Washington; EBASCO Environmental, Albuquerque, NM»

Workshop on the Bering Sea and Southern Ocean

Ecosystems (175133193,175133656,175133669)

Townsend, R. L. (Townsend Environmental, Otis, OR)

Review ofInformation Concerning Humpback Whales in

Hawaii (175132495)

Waring, G. H. (Southern Illinois Univ., Carbondale)

Survey ofFederally-Funded Marine ManmtaI Resean:h (175133724)

Watkins, W. A. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Development of a Computerized CetaceanBibliography,(175133685)

Wtirsig, B. (Texas A&M Univ., Galveston)

Bottlenose Dolphins as Possible Environmental Indicators (175133708)

$6.4K

$3.7K

$5K

$2K

$2K

$7.IK

$6K

$5K

$IK

$2K

$33.3K

$7.4K

$3.5K

$IK

$3.5K
132

Aguilar, A. (Univ. Barcelona)

Meditemmean Dolphin Die-<:>ffSample Archiving ([75134516) $2K

Bruchhausen, P. (Condor Expeditions, New York)

Marine Mammal Harvests in Argentina ([75134011) $O.5K

Calkins,D. (Alaska Dept ofFish and Game)

Update ofSteller Sea Lion Species Account ([75136613) $2.5K

Clapham, P. J. (Center for Coastal Studies, Provincetown, MA)

Project YONAH (Years of the North Atlantic Humpback Whale) ([75136349) $4K

Dearborn, R. K. (Univ. Alaska, Fairbanks)

Field Guide to Alaska Marine Mammals ([75136394) $2K

Geraci, J. P. and G. Miller (Univ. Guelph and Navigation Systems Command)

On-site Evaluation ofthe Striped Dolphin Die-<:>ff in the Western

Meditemmean ([75133818) $IO.4K

Rain, J. H. W. (Associated Scientists at Woods Hole, MA)

Airship Surveys ofRight Whale Mother/CalfPairs ([75136394) $2K

Hoover-Miller, A. (Pacific Rim Research, Philo, CA, & Haines, AK)

Update ofAlaska Harbor Seal Species Account ([75134749) $4K

Alaska Marine Mammal Geographic Information System

Feasibility Study ([75136297) $5.7K

Kelly, B. P. (Univ. Alaska, Fairbanks)

Pacific Walrus Draft Conservation Plan ([75136051) $5K

Kimmel, M., K. Wynne, and S. Montgomery (Alaska Sea Otter Commission,

Univ. Alasla!-Cordova, and Woodstock, Virginia)

Alaska Sea Otter Conservation Plan ([75136064, T75136226, T75136336) .$3K

Mate, B. R. (Oregon State Univ., Newport)

Identification of Programs Needed to Meet the Monitoring Requirements

of Section IOI(a)(5) of the Marine Mammal Protection Act ([75134833) $I.1K

Review of Navy Briefing on the Bombing of Sea Lion Rock ([75134736) $1.4K

Matkin, C. O. (North Gulf Oceanic Society, Homer, AK)

Alaska Killer Whale Species Account ([75135023) $5.4K

Miles, E. (Univ. Washington)

Workshop to Identify Issues Meriting Priority Attention by the NewlyFormed North Pacific Marine Science Organization ([75136420) $5.4K

Mizroch, S., C. S. Baker, and J. Calambokidis (NMFS; Univ. Wellington; and

Cascadia Research Collective, Olympia, WA)

Humpback Whale Calf Mortality Workshop (T75 I36352) $3.5K
133

Nail, D. L. (Eckerd College, St, Petersburg, Fl.)

Selected International Agreements and Domestic Legislation Affecting

Marine Resources and Marine Habitat (175135573)

Northridge, S.

Second Order Effects ofLarge-scale High-seas Drifutel FIsheries

on the North Pacific Marine Ecosystem (175135269, 175136200)

Read, A:(Dolphin Biology Research Associates, Sarasota, Fl.)

Harbor Porpoise Age Determination by Tooth Sectioning (175136381)

Sherman, K (NMFS)

Symposium on the Northeast Atlantic Shelf Ecosystem: Stress,

Mitigation, and Sustainability (175135654) (co-funded with MMS)

Townsend, R. (Townsend Environmental, Otis, OR)

Review of the Department ofthe Interior's Draft Reporlto Congress on

the Impact of Potential Crude-Oil Spills on the Arctic Ocean on

Alaska Natives (T75135764)

Waring, G. H. (Southern Illinois Univ., Carbondale)

Survey ofFederally-Funded Marine Manunal Research (175136103)

Wilson, W. (LGL Alaska Research Associates, Inc.)

Amendments to the Bering Sea/Aleutian Islands Ground Fish Fishery

Management Plan (175135010)

Worthy, G. A. J. (Texas A&M Univ., Galveston)

Energetic Studies ofManatee Calves and Mothers (175136365)

Ainley, D. G. (point Reyes Bird Observatory)

Symposium on the Biology of the White Shark (1'94070415)

Baur, D. C. (perkins Coie, Washington, D.C.)

Analysis of United States Authority for Implementing !he 1973

Agreement on the Conservation ofPolar Bears (1'94071388)

Review ofthe Possible Legal Ramifications ofthe Recent GAIT Panel

Decision on the Tuna-Porpoise Issue (1'94071375)

Carr, T. (Caribbean Conservation Corp., Gainesville, Fl.)

Manatee Surveys in the Miskito Marine and Coastal Reserve,

Nicaragua (T94070376)

Center for Marine Conservation, Washington, D.C.

Implementation of the World Conservation Union's Action Plan for

the Conservation of Dolphins, Porpoises, and Whales (1'94071605)

Data Conversion Services, American Society ofInternational Law, and

Editorial Experts

Compendium of International Treaties and Agreements Bearing Upon the

Conservation and Protection of Marine Mammals and Other Marine

$2.3K

$16K

$3K

$2K

$O.5K

$3.5K

$5K

$4K

$IK

$14K

$17K

$3.3K

$3K
134

Living Resources 0'94070978, T94070981, T94071511)

Domning, D. P. (Howard Univ.)

Publication of 'Sirenews' 0'94069688)

Geraci, J. R. (1. R. Geraci and Associates, Guelph, Ontario, Canada)

Cape Cod Aquarium Inspection (f94071595)

GradwohI, J. (Smithsonian Institution)

Proposal Preparation by the Smithsonian Institution for the Ocean

Planet Exhibit 0'94071016)

Hain, J. H. W. (Associated Scientists at Woods Hole, Woods Hole, MA)

Airship Surveys ofRight Whales Off the Coast of Florida and Georgia

0'94070460)

Kawerak, Inc., Nome, Alaska

Implementation of the Walrus Conservation Plan 0'94071579)

Kenney, R. D. (Dniv. Rhode Island and Aero Marine Surveys)

Assessment ofthe Paucity ofRight Whales and OtherCetaceans Off

the New England Coast in Spring 1992 0'94070648 & T94070635)

Koretsky, 1. A.

Maintenance of the Smithsonian Institution's Remington Kellogg Library

(f94070871)

Lounsbury, V. (Literature Research & D1ustration, Salford, Ontario, Canada)

llIustration of a Field Guide to Marine Mammal Strandings (f940716I8)

Mate, B. R. (Oregon State Univ., Newport)

Representation ofthe Marine Mammal Commission at the Seventeenth

International Meeting for the Study ofMarine Mammals (f94070208)

Mecklenburg, C. (point Stevens Press, Auke Bay, Alaska) .

Editing and Publicatiorrof Species Accounts Concerning Steller Sea Lions,

Harbor Seals, and Killer Whales in Alaska (f94071029)

Naveen, R. F. (Oceanites, Cookesville, MD)

Conference on Tourism in Polar Areas (f94070198)

Reijniders, P. J. H. (Research Institute for Nature Management, Ben Burg, Neth.)

Preparation of a Pinniped Action Plan (f94070651)

Talbot, 1.. (Lee Talbot Associates International, McLean, VA)

New Principles for the Conservation ofWild Living Resources 0'94071553)

University of Hawaii, Sea Grant Program

Hawaii Humpback Whale Research Coordination Meeting (f94069523)

Villa-Ramirez, B. (NalUralia, Coyoacan, Mexico)

Preparation of a Recovery Plan for the Vaquita 0'94070800)

Waring. G. H. (Southern lIIinois Univ., Carbondale)

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research 0'94070994)

$81.5

$1.2K

$2K

$3K

$12K

$5K

$16AK

$6K

$2K

$I.2K

$IOK

$0.5K

$3.3K

$51K

$1.5K·

$8K

$4.5K
135

Wiirsig, B. G. (Texas A&M Univ., Galveston)

Health ofBottlenose Dolphins in Texas Coastal Waters (1'940705%)

Alternative Business Systems; Editorial Experts, Inc.; Lee Kimball

Compendium ofInternational Treaties and Agreements Bearing Upon the

Conservation and Protection of Marine Mammals and Other Marine

Living Resources (T10154124, T10154III, TIOI54234, T9407I647)

Alverson, D. L. (Natural Resources Consultants, Seattle, WA)

Review ofBycateh in World Fisheries (T10153921)

Best, P., E. Norse, P. Shaughnessy, and Lee M. Talbot Associates

New Principles for the Conservation ofWild LiVing Resources

(T10153954, T10I53646, T10153219, T10153714)

Clapham, P. J. (Center for Coastal Studies, Provincetown, MA)

. Project YONAH (Year ofthe North Atlantic Humpback Whale) (T10153840)

Center for Marine Conservation (Washington, D.C.)

Suppon ofPublication Which Examined the International Whaling

Commission's Revised Management Scheme (T10I54344)

Dedina, S. L. (Univ. Texas, Austin)

Sociological Factors Affecting the Conservation ofGray Whale Habitat

in Mexico (T10155592)

Domning, D. P. (Howard Univ.)

Publication of "Sirenewi;" (T10155233)

Environmental Research Institute (Redlands, CAl

Acquisition of Geographic Information System Software for the

Alaska Depanment ofFish and Game (T10154195)

$3.5K

$10.2K

$3K

$22.2K

$5K

$3K

$2K

$2.5K

$6K

Geraci, J. R (Univ. Guelph)

Attend and Repon on Workshop on Pathogens in Marine Mammals (T10154108) $1.2K

Hain, J. H. W. (Associated Scientists at Woods Hole)

Reducing Ship-Strikes ofRight Whales OffFlorida and Georgia (TI0153604) $17K

Hale Kohola (Lahaina, HI)

Hawaii Humpback Whale Research Coordination Meeting (T10155644) $3K

Hoover-Miller, A. (pacific Rim Research, Seward, AK)

Workshop on Improving Access to and use ofnata Relevant to Conservation

of Marine Mammals in Alaska (T10155550) $17K

International Whaling Commission

Workshop on Application of Genetic Techniques for Cetacean Stock

Identity (1'10155673) $5K
136

Jefferson, T. A. (San Diego, CA)

Review and Evaluation ofPast Research on the Use ofSound to Prevent

Entanglement ofMarine Mammals in Fishing Gear (fI0155628)

Kelly, B. P. and B. R Mate (Univ. Alaska & Oregon State Univ.)

Attend and Report on Workshop to Review the Program Proposed to

Meet Monitoring Requirements of Section 101(a)(5) of the Marine

Mammal Protection Act (fI0153808, T101538I1)

Kooyman, G. L., B. R. Mate, and G. A. J. Worthy

Attend Workshop on Improving the Marine Mammal Scientific

Research Permitting Process (fI0154878, T10I54865, TI0154852)

Koretsky, 1. A.

Maintenance of the Smithsonian Institution's Remington Kellogg

Library (fI0153332, TI0155220)

Kraus, S. D. (New England Aquarium)

Studies ofRight Whales in the Bay of Fundy (fI0155482)

Marsh, H. D. (James Cook Univ., Australia)

Development of a Draft Recovery Plan for Dugongs in the Republic

of Palau (fIOI555340

Morales, B. (Centro de Investigaciones de Quintana Roo, Mexico)

Manatee Surveys in Belize and Quintana Roo, Mexico (fIOI55657)

National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution)

Publication of a Comprehensive Bibliography on Manatees and Dugongs

(fI015563I)

Naveen, R. S. (Oceanites, Cooksville, MD)

Design a Field Test of a Tourist Site Inventory in Antarctica (fIOI55660)

Reeves, R. R. (Okapi Wildlife Associates, Canada)

Review and Edit General Bibliography on Marine Mammals (fIOI55589)

$2K

$1.6K

$1.5K

$6K

$3K

$1.5K

$2K

$3.2K

$2K

$1.5K

Rough, V. (Spruce Head, ME)

Assessment and Monitoring ofGray Seals in New England Waters (fIOI55615) . $5K

Szelistowski, W. A. (Eckerd College)

Manatee Surveys in Tampa Bay, Florida (fIOI54069)

Trites, A. W. (North Pacific Universities Marine Mammal Consortium)

Relationship Between Fisheries and Pinniped Population Declines

in the Bering Sea and Gulf of Alaska (fIOI540I4)

Villa-Ramirez, B. (Naturalia, Coyoacan, Mexico)

Translation and Distribution of the Vaquita Recovery Plan (fIOI55563)

Waring, G. H. (Southern Illinois Univ., Carbondale)

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research (fIOI55275)

$9K

$5K

$IK

$4.5K
137

Wiirsig, B. G. (1"exas A&M Univ., Galeveston)

Population Studies ofBottlenose Dolphins in the Coastal Waters of Texas

(1"10154454) $5K

Baker, C. S. (Univ. Aukland)

Possible megal Trade in Whale Meat (1"10157516) $1.8K

Brueggeman, J. J., J. Calambokidis, D.'M. Lavigne, B. J. LeBoeuf, C. O. Matkin,

R. R. Reeves, D. B. Siniff, M. A. Smultea, I. Stirling, B. S. Stewart.

and G. A. J. Worthy

Reviews of Marine Mammal Stock Assessment Reports (1"30916708 et aI.) $IOK

Clapham, P. j, (Center for Coastal Studies, Provincetown, Massachusetts)

Project YONAH (Years ofthe North Atlantic Humpback Whale) (1"10156643) $5K

Domning, D. P. (Howard Univ.)

Publication of "Sirenews" (1"3091636) $2.5K

Fraker, M. A. and B. R. Mate (Sidney, British Columbia/Oregon State Univ.)

Review and Analysis ofSea Lion Predation of Steelhead Trout at

Ballard Locks (1"10156766 and T10156737) $10K

International Whaling Commission (Cambridge, England)

Acquiring and Evaluating Russian Whaling Data from the Past (1"10157150) $5K

Inuit Circumpolar Conference

Participation by Arctic Indigenous People in Meetings Related to the Arctic

Environmental Protection Strategy (1"30916177) $223K

Participation by Arctic Indigenous People in Meetings Related to the

RussianlU.S. Agreement on the Management and Conservation of

Polar Bear Populations and Their Habitats (1"309161780) $17.2K

Participation by Arctic Indigenous People in a Seminar on Traditional

Knowledge and in a Meeting ofthe Conservation ofArctic Flora and Fauna

Working Group ofthe Arctic Environmental Protection Strategy (1"30916193) $20.5K

Koretsky, I. A. (Falls C1)urch, Virginia)

Maintenance ofthe Remington Kellogg Library (1"30916232) $3K

Naveen, R. S. (Oceanites, Cooksville, Maryland)

Environmental Education and Tourist Site Inventory in Antarctica (1"10157383) $21.5K

Society for Marine Mammalogy

Preparation of a Career Guide in Marine Mammal Science (1"10157419) $0.7K

Species Survival Commission, ruCN

Support for Publication of a Conservation Action Plan "Whales, Dolphins,

and Porpoises. 1994-1998" (1"30916627) $2.5K

VanBlaricom, G. R. (Univ. Washington)

Acquisition of Historical Sea Oucr Data from Russia (1"30916151) $2K
138

Waring, G. H. (Southern minois Univ., Carbondale)

Survey ofFederally-Funded Marine Mammal Research (1'30916452)

Weber, M. L. (Washington, D.C.)

Analysis ofInternational Fisheries Agreements (1'30916119)

$4.5K

$7.3K

Allen, J. M. (College of the Atlantic)

Curation ofthe North Atlantic Humpback Whale Photograph Collection

and Associated Databases (1'30919556) $5K

Alternative Business Systems (Washington, DC), Editorial Experts (Alexandria, VA),

and Richard L. Wallace (Yale Univ.)

Updating the Commission's Compendium of Selected Treaties and International

Agreements Regarding Marine Resources (1'30919679, 1'30919404, 1'30919077)

[funded by Dept of State ($3K) and National Marine Fisheries Service ($25K)]

Associated Scientists at Wonds Hole, MA

Right Whale Disbibution, Abundance, and Relative Sightabilily in the

Southeast United States (1'30918117) [funded by U.S. Navy ($IOK)]

Au, W. W. L., P. E. Nachtigall, S. Dawson, T. A. Jefferson, J. Lien, C. O. Matkin,

R. R. Reeves, R. J. Schusterman, P. D. Shaughnessy, B. Wiirsig, Battelle Seattle

Conference Center, and Lee Talbot Associates International

Workshop on the Effects and Effectiveness ofAcoustic Deterrents (1'30919802 et al.)

[funded by National Marine Fisheries Service ($60K)]

Chapin, T. G. and J. R. Gilbert (Univ. Maine)

Report on Feeding Gray Whales in the Russian Chukchi Sea (1'30917671)

Fisheries Management Foundation (Seattle, WA)

Bycatch Reduction Workshop (1'30917846)

Gerber, L. R. (Seattle, WA)

Analysis of Sea OtterlFisheries Conflicts in Washington State (1'30917202)

Hale Kohola, House ofthe Whale (Lahaina, HI)

Humpback Whale Research Coordination Meeting (1'30917901, 1'30919475)

Hoover-Miller, A. (pacific Rim Research, Seward, AK)

Development of a Database on Harbor Seals Hunted in Alaska (1'30919815)

International Fund for Animal Welfare (Yarmouth Port, MA)

Publication and Distribution ofthe Workshop Report on Scientific

Aspects ofManaging Whale Watching (1'30919572)

Mattilla, D.K. (Center for Coastal Studies, Provincetown, MA)

Analysis and Reponing of Data Concerning the North Atlantic Humpback

Whale Populations (T309l8256)

Mayo, C. A. (Center for Coastal Studies, Provincetown, MA)

Identification of Key Components of Baleen Whale Habitats (T309l8382)

$IK

$2K

$3K

$2K

$2K

$2K

$5K

$6.8K
139

Monnett, C. W. (Homer, AK)

Sea Otter Pup Survival and Development (T30919828)

Read, A. J. (Duke University Marine Laboratory, Beaufort, NC)

Possible Application of New and Developing Technologies to the Study

ofMarine Mammals (T30919695)

Rough, Y. (Spruce Head, ME)

Aircraft Surveys of Gray Seals in New England Waters (T30918573)

Straley, J. M. (1. Straley Investigations, Sitka, AK)

Review ofGlacierBay National Park and Preserve Vessel Management

Plan (T30919080)

Waring, G. H. (Southern Illinois Univ., Carbondale)

Survey ofFederally-Funded Marine Mammal Research (T30919035)

Warren, B. (National Fisheries Conservation Center, Seattle, WA)

Assessment ofLegislation and Regulations Banning Gillnets in

U.S. Waters (T30919860)

Zemsky, V. (Russian Marine Mammal Council, Moscow)

Formation ofthe Russian Marine Mammal Council (T30919381)

[funded by Dept. ofState ($15K)]

Dorsey, E. M. (Conservation Law Foundation, Boston)

Assessment ofRight Whale Entanglement in Fishing Gear Along the

East Coast ofNorth America (T53696898)

Knowlton, A. R (New England Aquarium)

Assessment ofData Concerning Right Whale Mortality Along the

East Coast ofthe United States (T53696937)

Kraus, S. D. (New England Aquarium)

Conduct a Workshop to Address the Right Whale/Ship Collision Issue

(T53696940)

Read, A. J. (Duke Univ. Marine Laboratory)

Possible Application of New and Developing Technologies to the

Study ofMarine Mammals (T309 I9695)

Waring, G. H. (Southern Illinois Univ., Carbondale)

Survey ofFederaIly-Funded Marine Mammal Research (T5369603)

$3K

$5K

$O.8K

$O.5K

$4.5K

$3K

$O.8K

$O.8K

$5K

$2K

$4.5K

Huntington, H. P. (Huntington Consulting, Eagle River, AK)

Review and Evaluation of U.s. Involvement in Implementing the Arctic Environmental Protection Strategy and Establishment ofthe Arctic Council (T53698333) $7.5K

Report of the Sixth Meeting of the Working Group for the Conservation

of Arctic Flora and Fauna (T53699 I96) $5K
140

Moore, M. J. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

An Assessment ofLarge Whale Stocks North of Subantarctic South

Georgia Island (f53698016)

Testa, J. W. (polar Biological Research and Consulting, Anchorage)

Review and Evaluation ofCanada's Polar Bear Management Program

Wallace:R. L. (Lexington, VA)

Updating the Commissions Compendium of Selected Treaties

and International Agreements (1'53598430)

Waring, G. H. (Southern Illinois Univ., Carbondale)

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research (1'53699523)

Yablokov, A. V. (Center for Democracy, Washington, D.C.)

Analysis of Soviet Antarctic Whaling Data (1949-1972) and Soviet North

Pacific Ocean Humpback Whale Catches {1950-1965) (1'53699222)

$16K

$2K

$3.5K

$4.5K

$5K

Craig, B. A. (purdue Univ.)

Analysis ofPopulation Trends ofFlorida Manatees Using Warm-water

Discharges as Winter Refuges (174463110) $3K

Geraci, J. R. (National Aquarium, Baltimore)

Workshop on the Intmduction ofDisease to Antarctic Wildlife (1'53700959) . $2K

Huntington, H. P. (Huntington Consulting)

Assessment of Activities by the Arctic Council and Its SUbsidiary Groups

(f53700292) (funded by $20K from NMFS)

National Fish and Wildlife Foundation

Workshop on Marine Mammals and Persistent Ocean Contaminants

(174463068) (funded by $35K from EPA and $42.9K from NMFS)

Peach, R.

Establishment ofthe National Whale Conservation Fund (174463835) $1.7K .

Samuels, A. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Pilot Study ofInteractions Between Humans and Wild Bottlenose Dolphins

Near Panama City, Florida (f53700894) (funded in part by $4.9K from NMFS) $O.3K

Samuel, A. (Chicago Zoological Society)

Review and Analysis ofInformation on Interactions Between Humans and

Marine Mammals and Humans and OtherWild Mammal Species (174463123)

funded in part by $23.2K from NMFS) $0.7K

Waring, G. H. (Southern Illinois Univ., Carbondale)

Survey of Federally Funded Marine Mammal Research (1'53700674) $4.5K

Zemsky, V. A. (Marine Mammal Council of the Russian Federation)

SUppOrl of lhe Marine Mammal Council of lhe Russian Federation (1'53700577)

(funded in pari by $35K from NMFS) $3.1 K
141

National Aeronautics and Space Administration

Lefebvre, L. and J. A. Provancha (USFWS & NASA)

Determination ofLong Term Changes in a Seagrass Bed

Pro~ted from Grazing by Manatees (NASIo-l162AX)

Provancha, J. A. (NASA)

Long Term Monitoring of Distribution and Abundance of

Manatees at Kennedy Space Center, Florida (NAS10-1 I624A)

Lefebvre, L. and J. A. Provancha (USFWS & NASA)

Determination of Long Term Changes in a Seagrass Bed

Excluded from Grazing by Manatees (NASlo-I I624-EX)

Provancha, J. A., M. Provancha, and R Reddick (NASA)

Long Term Monitoring ofthe-Abundance and Distribution of

Manatees on Kennedy Space Center, Florida (NAS10-1 I 624-A)

Lefebvre, L. and J. A. Provancha (USFWS & Bionetics Corp..

Kennedy Space Center, FL)

Determination ofLong Term Changes in a Seagrass Bed

Excluded from Grazing by Manatees (NASIo-l 1624-EX)

Provancha, J. A., M. Provancha, and R. Reddick (The Bionetics Corp.,

Ecological Programs, Kennedy Space Center, FL)

Long Term Monitoring ofthe Abundance and Distribution-of

Manatees on Kennedy SpaceCenter, Florida (NASI0-1 1624-A)

Lefebvre, L. and J. A. Provancha (USFWS & Bionetics Corp.,

Kennedy Space Center, FL)

Determination of Long Term Changes in a Seagrass Bed

Excluded from Grazing by Manatees (NASIo-I 1624-EX)

Provancha, J. A., M. Provancha, and R. Reddick (NASA, Ecological

Programs, Kennedy Space Center, FL)

Long Term Monitoring ofthe Abundance and Distribution of

Manatees on Kennedy Space Center, Florida (NAS10-1 1624-A)

Lefebvre, L. and J. A. Provancha (USFWS & Bionetics Corp.,

Kennedy Space Center, FL)

Determination of Long Term Changes in a Seagrass Bed Excluded from

Grazing by Manatees: Carrying Capacity Determination (NAS 10-11624-EX)

$5.2K

$13.9K

$7.5K

$IOK

$6.5K

$JOK

$6.5K

$23.5K

£6.5K
142

Provancha, J. A., M. Provancha, and R. Reddick (NASA, Ecological

Programs, Kennedy Space Center, Fl.)

Long Tenn Monitoring of the Abundance and Distribution of

Manatees on Kennedy Space Center, Florida (NASIO-1I624-A)

Lefebvre, L. and J. A. Provancha (NBS/Sirenia Project& NASA, Ecological

Programs, Kennedy Space Center, Fl.)

Detennination of Long Tenn Changes in a Seagrass Bed Excluded from

Grazing by Manatees: Carrying Capacity Detennination (NASIO-1I624-EX)

Provancha, J. A., M. Provancha, and R. Reddick (NASA, Ecological

Programs, Kennedy Space Center, Fl.)

Long Tenn Monitoring of the Abundance and Distribution of

Manatees on Kennedy Space Center, Florida (NASIO-I1624-A)

Provancha, J. A. (NASA, Ecological Programs, Kennedy Space Center, Fl.)

Platfonn Test: Comparing Manatee Sightability From UH-I

Helicopter to Lake Amphibian Aircraft (NASIO-12180)

Provancha, J. A., M. J. Provancha, R. Lowers, and R. Reddick (NASA,

Ecological Programs, Kennedy Space Center, Fl.)

Long Tenn Monitoring ofthe Abundance and Distribution of

Manatees on Kennedy Space Center, Florida (NASIO-I2ISO)

Provancha, J. A. (NASA, Ecological Programs, Kennedy Space Center, Fl.)

Platfonn Test: Comparing Manatee Sightability From UH-I

Helicopter to Lake Amphibian Aircraft (NASIO-I2180)

Provancha, J. A., M. J. Provancha, R. Lowers, and R. Reddick (NASA,

Ecological Programs, Kennedy Space Center, Fl.)

Long Tenn Monitoring ofthe Abundance and Distribution of

Manatees on Kennedy Space Center, Florida (NASIO-I2ISO)

$23.5K

$6.5K

$23.5K

$2K

$23.5K

$-0-

$23.5K

Lowers, R. H., J. A. Provancha, D. M. Scheidt, and R. A. Reddick (NASA,

Ecological Programs, Kennedy Space Center, Fl.)

Long Tenn Monitoring ofthe Abundance and Distribution of

Manatees on Kennedy Space Center, Florida (NASIO-I2180) $20K

Mota, M. J., D. M. Scheidt, R. H. Lowers, and M. A. Corsello (NASA,

Ecological Programs and Dynamac)

Behavior and Photo Documentation Surveys of Atlantic Bottlenose Dolphins

in the Surrounding Waters of Kennedy Space Center, Florida (NASIO-12180) $9K

Mota, M. J., D. M. Scheidt, R. H. Lowers, J. A. Provancha, and M. A. Corsello

(NASA, Ecological Programs and Dynamac)

Southeastern United States Marine Mammal Stranding Network (NAS I0-12180) $2K
143

National Science Foundation

BeaIdsley. R. C. and R. Limeburner (Woods Hole

Oceanographic Institution)

Springtime Circulation in the Great South Channel

(SCOPEX) (OCE-8713988)

Frost. B. and M. Macauley (Univ. Washington)

Acoustics ofCopepods and Micronekton in the Great

South Channel (OCE-8915844)

Hain, J. H. W. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Airships in <;:etacean Research (OCE-900943I)

LeBoeuf, B. (Univ. california, Santa Cruz)

Diving Studies ofNorthern Elephant Seals (BSR-8916%77)

(co-funded with MMS)

Biological Studies ofNorthern Elephant Seals (BSR-8919933)

Diving and Foraging Behavior ofNorthern Elephant Seals (INT-9016374)

$83.3K

$27K

$48.6K

$55K

$70K

$17.9K

Miyamoto. M. (Univ. Florida)

Molecular Systematics of Eutherian Mammals and Other Species (BSR-8945103) $25K

Palumbi, S. R. (Univ. Hawaii)

Genetic Diversity ofEndangered Populations ofMysticete

Whales: Mitochondrial DNA and Historical Demography (BSR-9000006)

Smuts, B. (Univ. Michigan)

Social Behavior in Apes and Dolphins (BNS-885769)

Testa, J. (Univ. Alaska)

Dispersal and Diving Behavior of Seals Determined

by Satellite Telemetry (DPP-88-16567)

Tyack, P. and L Sayigh (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Development of Signature Whistles in Free-Ranging

Bottlenose Dolphins (BNS-9014545)

Winn, H. E. et aL (Univ. Rhode Island)

South Channel Ocean Productivity Experiment (SCOPEX) (OCE-8915844)

Beardsley. R. C. and R. Limeburner (Woods Hole

Oceanographic Institution)

Springtime Circulation in the Great South Channel

(SCOPEX) (OCE-9101034)

$130K

$66.5K

$115.5K

$9.IK

$173K

$200.2K
144

Berta, A. (San Diego State Univ.)

Phylogenetic Relationships Within the Phocid Pinniped Clade (BSR-9006535) $59.8K

Costa, D. P. and R. S. Wells (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Energetics ofFree-ranging Bottlenose Dolphins (0CE-9018626) $78.8K

Felten, D. L. (Univ. Rochester)

Neu,:"l-lmmune Interactions in the Beluga Whale (DCB-910579I) $54.6K

Palumbi, S. R. (Univ. Hawaii)

CRB: Genetic Diversity of Endangered Populations ofMysticete Whales:

Mitochondrial DNA and Historical Demography (BSR-9000006) $49K

Siniff, D. (Univ. Minnesota)

The Behavioral Ecology of Sea Otters at Amchitka Island, Alaska

(DPP-9I01134) . $174.3K

Smuts, B. (Univ. Michigan)

Social Behavior in Apes and Dolphins (BNS-88-57%9) $66.5K

Testa, J. (Univ. Alaska)

Dispersal and Diving Behavior of Seals Determined

by Satellite Telemetry (DPP-88-16567) $5 I.4K

Tyack, P. and L. Sayigh (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Development of Signature Whistles in Free-ranging Bottlenose

Dolphins (BNS-90-l4545)

Wartzok, D. (Univ. Missouri, St. Louis)

Under-Ice Behavior ofRinged Seals (DPP-9024106)

Worthy, G. A. J. (Texas A&M Univ.)

Free-Ranging Energetics ofBottlenose Dolphins (OCE-9019962)

Berta, A. (San Diego State Univ.)

Phylogenetic Relationships Within the Phocid Pinniped Clade

(BSR-9006535)

Costa, D. P. and R. S. Wells (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Energetics ofFree-Ranging Bottlenose Dolphins (OCE-9018626)

Felten, D. A. (Univ. Rochester)

Neural-lmmune Interactions in the Beluga Whale (DCB-9I 05791)

Herman, L. M. (Univ. Hawaii)

Integration of Visual and Echoic Information (lBN-9121331)

Reep, R. (Univ. Florida)

Manatee Cerebral Cortex and Comparative Volumetrics (lBN-91-20450)

$102.6K

$2L1K

$5K

$8I.9K

$57.lK

$IOOK

$50K

Siniff, D. (Univ. Minnesota)

The Behavioral Ecology of Sea Otters at Amchitka Island, Alaska (DPP-910ll34) $122.4K
145

Smuts, B. (Univ. Michigan)

Social Behavior in Apes and Dolphins (BNS-885769)

Testa, J. and M. Castellini (Univ. Alaska)

Physiological Development and Survival ofJuvenile Weddell Seals

DPP-9ll9885)

Wartzok; D. (Univ. Missouri, St. Louis)

Under-Ice Behavior of Ringed Seals (DPP-9024I 06)

Welker, W. (Univ. Wisconsin, Madison)

Comparative Neuroanatomical Study ofthe Brain (IBN-l 1934)

Worthy, G. A. J. (Texas A&M Univ.)

Free-Ranging Energetics ofBottlenose Dolphins (OCE-90l9962)

Zapol, W. (Massachusetts General Hospital)

Physiological Studies ofFree-Diving Weddell Seals(DPP-9118192)

Felten, D. A., V. Quaranta, and T. Romano (Univ. Rochester)

Neural-Immune Interactions in the Beluga, Delphinapterus

(DCB-9105791)

Herman, L. M. (Univ. Hawaii)

Integration ofVisual and Echoic Information (IBN-9l21331)

Reep, R. L. (Univ. Florida)

Manatee Cerebral Cortex and Comparative Volumetrics (IBN-9120450)

Siniff, D. (Univ. Minnesota)

The Behavioral Ecology ofSea Otters at Amchitka Island, Alaska

(OPP-910l134)

Antarctic Pack-Ice Seals: A Workshop (OPP-9312289)

Smuts, B. (Univ. Michigan)

Social Behavior in Apes and Dolphins (BNS-88-57969)

Testa, J. and M. Castellini (Univ. Alaska)

Physiological Development and Survival ofJuvenile Weddell Seals

(OPP-9119885)

Wartzok, D. (Univ. Missouri, Sl Louis)

Under-Ice Behavior ofRinged Seals (OPP-9024I06)

Zapol, W. (Massachusetts General Hospital)

Physiological Studies ofFree-Diving Weddell Seals (OPP-9ll8l92)

$62.5K

$227.IK

$98.7K

$6I.5K

$23.4K

$150.IK

$-0-

$-0-

$52K

$122.4K

$14K

$4I.5K

$206K

$113.7K
146

Castellini, M. (Univ. Alaska)

Physiological Development and Swvival ofJuvenile Weddell Seals

(OPP-9l19885)

Felten, D., V. Quarauta, and T. Romano (Univ. Rochester)

Neural-Immune Interactions in the Beluga, DeJphinlll1terus

fMCB 93172(7)

Siniff, D. (Univ. Minnesota)

Antarctic Pack-Ice Seals: A Workshop (OPP-9312289)

The Distributional Ecology of Antarctic Seals (OPP-9403672)

SI60.9K

Sl07K

SI4K

S35K

Berta, A. (San Diego State Univ.)

Collaborative Research: Phylogenetic and Functional Analysis of Fossil

and Living Walruses (DEB-9419802) S98K

Castellini, M. (Univ. Alaska)

Physiological Development and Survival ofJuvenile Weddell Seals

(OPP-9Il9885) S6K

Costa, D. P. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

The Importance ofForaging Pattern on Reproductive Success in the

Northern Fur Seal, Callorhjnus (OPP-95000720 Sl38K

Demere, T. (San Diego Museum ofNatural History)

Collaborative Research: Phylogenetic and Functional Analysis ofFossil

and Living Walruses (DEB-9419803) $9OK

Felten, D., V. Quarauta, and T. Romano (Univ. Rochester)

Neural-Immune Interactions in Beluga, DeJpbjnapterus (MCB-9317267) SI07K .

Heath, M. (Nav3I Medical Research Institute)

Diving Physiology in While Whales (IBN-9507441) SI02K

Luo, Z. (Univ. Charleston)

Rill- Phylogenetic Analysis ofthe Cetacean Basal Cranium and Inner Ear

and Study ofthe Cetacean Relationships (DEB-9419898) S90K

MacFadden, B. (Univ. Florida)

Vertebrate Paleontology Collection Improvements at the Florida Museum

ofNatural History (DEB-9318715) S137K

Siniff, D. B. (Univ. Minnesota)

Possible Linkages Between Ecosystem Measures and the Demographics

ofa Weddell Seal Population (OPP 9420818) SI40K

Timm, R. (Univ. Kansas)

Conservation of Mammal Collections (DEB-9301 02 J) $275K
147

Whitman, J. (Brown Univ.)

Development of a Variable Flow Seawater Flume and High-Speed Video

Imaging System (BIR-9512348) $l09K

Castellini, M. (Univ. Alaska)

Physiological Development and Survival ofJuvenile Weddell Seals

(OPP-9119885) $8.8K

Felten, D., V. Quarauta, and T. Romano (Univ. Rochester)

Neural-Immune Interactions in Beluga, DeJphioap1erus.l=s. (MCB-9317267) $107K

Flynn, J. J. (Field Museum of Natural History)

Support for the Field Museum Fossil Mammal Collection: A New

Collection Facility (DEB-963 1431)

Heath, M. (Naval Medical Research Institute)

Diving Physiology in White Whales (lBN-%16662)

Palumbi, S. R. (Univ. Hawaii) .

CRB: Molecular Identification ofThreatened Species: Does Theory Predict

the Utility of Nuclear vs. Mitochondtial Sequences? (DEB-%22182)

Sayigh, L. (Univ. North Carolina, Wilmington)

Research Planning Grant: Structure and Function of Signature Whistles

ofAdult Female Bottlenose Dolphins (lBN-%29528)

Slatkin, M. W. and J. C. Garza (Univ. California, Berkeley)

Dissertation Research: Population Biology and Genetics ofthe

Northern Elephant Seal, Miroungaangustirostris(DEB·%22770)

Thewissen, J. G. and S. Hussain (Northeastern Ohio Univ.)

Toward the Origin ofWhales: Eocene Cetacea From Pakistan

(EAR-9526686)

Welker, W. (Univ. Wisconsin, Madison)

Collaborative Research: Accessing Comparative Brain Collections

(lBN-9528327)

$500.7K

$39K

$110K

$18K

$10.9K

$190K

$69.7K

Berta, A. (San Diego State Univ.)

Collaborative Research: Phylogenetic and Functional Analysis of Fossil

and Living Walruses (DEB-9419802) $5K

Bengtson, J. (National Marine Fisheries Service)

Workshop on the Role of Pack Ice Seals in Antarctic Ecosystems (OPP-9615719) $39K

Davis, R. (Texas A&M Univ)

Collaborative Research: Weddell Sea Foraging: Behavior and Energetic

Strategies for Hunting (OPP-9614857) $55K
148

Flynn, J. (Field Museum ofNatural History)

Support of the Field Museum Fossil Mammal Collection: A New Collection

Facility (DEB-963 1431) $5K

Fuiman, L. (Univ. Texas)

Collaborative Research: Weddell Sea Foraging: Behavior and Energeti,

Strategies for Hunting (OPP-9708l5l) $20K

Heath, M: (Naval Medical Research Institute)

Diving Physiology in White Whales (IBN-9616662) $106K

Kelly-Jaakkola, R. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute)

NSF Minority Postdoctoral Research Fellowship: An Experimental Technique

for Testing if Dolphin Whistles Are Used as Names (DBI-9707843) $80K

Kenagy, G. (Univ. Washington)

Collection Improvement for the Mammal Collection at the Burke Museum

(DBI-9709442) $150K

Kvitek. R. (California State Univ., Monterey Bay)

Rill: Influence of Harmful Algal Blooms on the Distribution and Ecology

of High Level Marine Predators (OCE-9726263) $250K

Ramus, J. (Duke Univ.)

FSML: Living Resources Care System (DBI-9713927) $124K

Robinson, P. (Univ. Maryland, Baltimore)

Molecular Characterization of Visual Pigments in the Bottlenose Dolphin

(IBN-9604105) $7IK

Siniff, D. (Univ. Minnesota)

Possible Linkages Between Ecosystem Measures and the Demographics of a

Weddell Seal Population (OPP-974l4l5) $80K

Williams, T. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Collaborative Research: Weddell Sea Foraging: Behavior and Energetic

Strategies for Hunting (OPP-%183840 $4OK

Davis, R. W. (Texas A&M Univ.)

Collaborative Research: Weddell Seal Foraging: Behavior and Energetic

Strategies for Hunting (OPP-9614857)

Fuiman, L. A. (Univ. Texas, Austin)

Collaborative Research: Weddell Seal Foraging: Behavior and Energetic

Strategies for Hunting (OPP-9708151)

LeBoeuf, B. J. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Predator-prey Interactions Among White Sharks and Northern Elephant

Seals (IBN-984l968)

LeBoeuf, B. J., M. Wainstein, and C. L. Ortiz (Vniv. California, Santa Cruz)

Dissertation Research: Paternity and Mating Success in Elephant Seals

$4IAK

$212K

$3.5K
149

ffiN-9801553)

Mann, J. (Georgetown Univ.)

POWRE: Communication During Separations in Wild Bottlenose

Dolphin Mothe", and Infants (ffiN-9841602)

Payne, R. B. (Univ. Michigan)

Dissertation Research: Paternity Assessment in a Population of Humpback

Whales (ffiN-9801452)

Robinson, P. R. (Univ. Matyland, Baltimore County)

Molecular Characterization of Vismil Pigments in the Bottlenose Dolphin

(ffiN-9842741)

Sayigh, L. S. (Univ. North Carolina, Wilmington)

Research Planning Grant: Structure and Function of Signature Whistles

of Adult Female Bottlenose Dolphins (ffiN-984l793)

Siniff, D. B. (Univ. Minnesota)

Use ofLong-Term Data Base and Molecular Genetic Techniques to Examine

the Behavioral Ecology and Dynamics of a Weddell Seal Population

(OPP-9725820)

Williams, T. M. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Collaborative Research: Weddell Seal Foraging: Behavior and Energetic

Strategies for Hunting (OPP-9618384)

Smithsonian Institution

Mead, J. G. (Museum of Natural History)

Marine Mammal Program (80337100)

Mead, J. G. (Museum ofNatural History)

Marine Mammal Program (80337100)

Mead, J. G. (Museum ofNatural History)

Marine Mammal Program (82337100)

Boness, D. J., O. T. Oftedal, and K. Ralls (National Zoological Park)

Marine Mammal Research (pinnipeds)

Mead, J. G. (Museum of Natural History)

Marine Mammal Program (82337100)

$10K

$3.2K

$10K

$10K

$3.5K

$131K

$4lK

$165K

$169K

$144.4K

$66.2K

$115.9K
150

Mead, J. G. and C. Potter (MuseumofNaWral History)

Marine Mammal Program (82337100)

Boness,D. J., R. C. Fleischer, K. Ralls, O. T. Oftedal, and D. Wildt

(National Zoological Park)

Marine Mammal Research

Mead, J. G. and C. Potter (Museum ofNatural History)

Marine Mammal Program (82337100)

Boness, D. J., S. J. Insley, R. C. Fleischer, K. Ralls, O. T. Oftedal,

and E. A. Perry (National Zoological Park)

Marine Mammal Research (pinnipeds)

Mead, J. G. and C. Polter (Museum of Natural History)

Marine Mammal Program (82337100)

Mead, J. G. and C. Potter (Museum ofNatural History)

Marine Mammal Program (82337100)

Mead, J. G. and C. Polter (Museum of Natural History)

Marine Mammal Program (82337100)

$144.2K

$94.6K

$144K

$115K

$154.3K

$155K

$170.6K