SURVEY OF FEDERALLY-FUNDED

MARINE MAMMAL RESEARCH AND STUDIES

FY74 - FY95

George H. Waring, PhD

Department of Zoology

Southern Illinois University

Carbondale, Illinois 62901·6501

September 1996

Final Report to U.S. Marine Mammal Commission

in FulfilIment of Contract T30919035

Availability Unlimited

Prepared for

U.S. Marine Mammal Commission

1825 Connecticut Ave., N.W. - Room 512

Washington, D.C. 20009
PREFACE

The Marine Mammal Protection Act directs the Marine Mammal Commission, among

other things, to conduct a continuing review ofresearch programs conducted or proposed to

be conducted under the authority of the Act. To help meet this responsibility, the

Commission annually surveys other Federal agencies and the Smithsonian Institution, a

trust instrumentality of the United States, to learn of research or studies they are either

supporting or conducting which bear upon the conservation and protection of marine

mammals. Information provided in response to the annual surveys is summarized in this

report.

The summary is an update of previous summaries prepared by the author for the Marine

Mammal Commission (see Table 1). The user of this summary will find the Table of

Contents helpful for locating specific information and for understanding the organization

and breadth of the material provided. The first section is an overview of all Federally-funded

research involving marine mammals. The second section focuses upon research and studies

conducted under authority of the Act. The last section lists all research and study projects

identified by the surveys. Appendix A is a list of publications identified by the agencies as

sources (or pending sources) of marine mammal information resulting from Federallyfunded research and studies. Appendix B lists recent projects beginning with FY90.

Comprehensive summaries of research and studies conducted or supported by Federal

agencies and the Smithsonian Institution in fiscal years 1970 through 1979, and from fiscal

years 1980 through 1989, are provided in the FY70-FY79 and FY70-FY89 reports,

respectively (see p. 5).

Agencies vary in their ability to identify and retrieve information on marine mammal

research and studies. Also completeness and accuracy of information provided to the

Commission varies by agency and by year. One problem in this regard is the ability of

various agencies to differentiate between administrative, management, enforcement, and

research costs. Consequently, some of the amounts reported herein may cover activities

other than research.

August 9, 1996

u

George H. Waring, PhD

Carbondale, lL
TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

PREFACE u

LIST OF TABLES v

LIST OF FIGURES vi

LIST OF ACRONYMS vii

1. OVERVIEW OF FEDERAL RESEARCH PROGRAMS 1

Federal Agencies Funding Marine Mammal Research and Studies 2

Reference List of Previous Surveys Compiled by the Author

and Available from the National Technical Information Service 5

Number of Marine Mammal Research Projects Supported by

Federal Agencies in FY7 4-FY95 6

Trends in Federal Support of Marine Mammal Research

--By Number of Projects Supported, FY74-FY95 7

--By Agency, FY78-FY95 8

--By Geographical Region, FY79-FY95 9

--By Taxonomic Group, FY79-FY95 10

--By Research Issue, FY79-FY95 12

II. RESEARCH AND STUDIES UNDER AUTHORITY OF THE

MARINE MAMMAL PROTECTION ACT OF 1972, AS AMENDED...... 17

Research Responsibilities of Federal Agencies Under the' Act.. 18

Federal Funding Authorized, Requested, and

Appropriated Under the Act, FY74-FY95 20

Funds Expended on Marine Mammal Research Other Than

Appropriated Under Authority of the Act by the

National Marine Fisheries Service and the National

Biological Service, FY76-FY95 22

111
Funds Expended on Marine Mammal Research by the

National Marine Fisheries Service and the National

Biological Service, FY74-FY95 23

Number ofPersonnel Assigned to Marine Mammal

Administration and Research Activities in the National

Marine Fisheries Service and the National Biological

Service, FY76-FY95 24

APPENDIX A

Published Sources of Marine Mammal Information

From Federally-Funded Research and Studies 25

APPENDIX B

Listing of Marine Mammal Research and Study Projects,

Principal Investigators, and Funding Levels for FY90-FY95 29

Defense 53

Commerce 30

--Department of Agriculture 30

--Department of

--Department of

--Department of Energy 67

--Department 'of Health and -Human Services 67

--Department of the Interior. 70

--Department of State 87

--Department of Transportation 88

--Environmental Protection Agency.~ 89

--Marine Mammal Commission 91

--National Aeronautics and Space Administration 99

--National Science Foundation 101

--Smithsonian Institution 105

lV
LIST OF TABLES

Table Page

1. Reference list of previous surveys compiled by the

author and available from the National Technical

Information Service 5

2. Number of marine mammal research projects supported by

Federal agencies in FY74-FY95 6

3. Federal funding of marine mammal research by agency 8

4. Regionally oriented marine mammal research in waters

adjacent to the United States 9

5. Taxonomic summary of Federally-funded marine mammal research 10

6. Federal funding of marine mammal research by research issue 12

7. Federal funding under the Marine Mammal Protection Act... 20

8. Funds expended on marine mammal research other than

those appropriated under authority ofthe Marine Mammal

Protection Act. 22

9. Number of personnel assigned to marine mammal activities

in the National Marine Fisheries Service and the

National Biological Service, FY7 6-FY95 24

v
LIST OF FIGURES

Figure Page

1. Trends in Federal support of marine mammal research:

Total number of marine mammal projects reported

to the Marine Mammal Commission, FY74-FY95 7

2. Funds expended on marine mammal research by the

National Marine Fisheries Service and the National

Biological Service, FY74-FY95 23

VI
Acronym

AFSC

AFWRC

ARPA

ASC

DOC

OOD

OOE

DHHS

001

DOS

DWRC

EPA

FWS

FY

IWC

MESC

MMC

MMPA

MMS

NASA

NBS

NCCOSC

NEFSC

NERC

NFWL

NIH

NMFS

0.MML

NOAA

NOSC

NOPPO

NPFMC

NPS

NSF

NSGCP

NWFSC

OCRM

OCS

OCSEAP

ORCA

OMA

SBSC

SEFSC

SERDP

SI

SWFSC

TQ

USAF

USDA

USCG

USGS

LIST OF ACRONYMS

Definition

Alaska Fisheries Science Center

Alaska Fish and Wildlife Research Center

Advanced Research Projects Agency

Alaska Science Center (formerly AFWRC)

Department ofCommerce

Department of Defense

Department ofEnergy

Department of Health and Human Services

Department of the Interior

Department of State

Denver Wildlife Research Center

Environmental Protection Agency

Fish and Wildlife Service

Fiscal Year

International Whaling Commission

Midcontinent Ecological Science Center (formerly NERC)

Marine Mammal Commission

Marine Mammal Protection Act

Minerals Management Service

National Aeronautics and Space Administration

National Biological Service

Naval Command, Control, & Ocean Surveillance Center (formerly NOCS)

Northeast Fisheries Science Center

National Ecology Reseach Center

National Fish and Wildlife Laboratory

National Institutes of Health

National Marine Fisheries Service

National Marine Mammal Laboratory

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Naval Ocean Systems Center

National Ocean Pollution Program Office

North Pacific Fisheries Management Council

National Park Service

National Science Foundation

National Sea Grant College Program

Northwest Fisheries Science Center

Office of Ocean and Coastal Resource Management

Outer Continental Shelf

Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Assessment Program

Office of Ocean Resources Conservation and Assessment (fomerly OMA)

Office of Oceanography and Marine Assessment

Southern Biological Science Center

Southeast Fisheries Science Center

Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program

Smithsonian Institution

Southwest Fisheries Science Center

Transition Quarter (July-September 1976)

U.S. Air Force

U.S. Department of Agriculture

U.S. Coast Guard

U.S. Geological Survey

Vii
1

I. OVERVIEW OF FEDERAL RESEARCH PROGRAMS

INVOLVING MARINE MAMMALS

Fourteen department-level Federal agencies reported funding marine

mammal research and studies from FY74 through FY95. Often more than one

agency within the larger departments funded research. Some agencies funded

projects in all years, whereas others supported research or studies during only

part of the period. The Department of Transportation (i.e., Coast Guard) has

intermittently funded projects. The Veterans Administration gave support to a

few projects early in the period; but since no further support has occurred in

the past decade, this agency is no longer included in this survey. The

following section in this chapter reviews the types of studies that have been

supported by agencies that have funded marine mammal research during at

least four ofthe preceding ten years. Table 1 lists previous survey information

on Federally-funded marine mammal research and studies which is available

through the National Technical Information Service.

The average annual number of projects funded with Federal monies

during the period FY74-FY95 was 156.4 (Table 2). The trends of these data

are depicted in Figure 1. Data for 1976 include the l2-month fiscal year plus a

transition quarter (TQ76 = July through September 1976) when the first day of

the Federal fiscal year was shifted from 1 July to 1 October. Total funds

reported expended by each agency annually for marine mammal research and

studies are shown in Table 3. Funding by geographical region, taxonomic

group, and research issue are listed in Tables 4, 5, and 6, respectively.
2

FEDERAL AGENCIES FUNDING MARINE MAMMAL

RESEARCH AND STUDIES

Department of Agriculture (USDA)

The Department of Agriculture has conducted studies associated with marine mammal

health, environmental damage assessment, and economic interrelationships. These studies have

included the San Miguel sea lion virus, investigations of epizootics, and natural resource planning.

Department of Commerce (DOC)

The Department of Commerce, through the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS),

conducts marine mammal and fisheries research with emphasis on resource surveys, basic biology,

ecological interactions, and resource management for use in conserving living marine resources.

For example, recent NMFS research programs have included Eastern Tropical Pacific

tuna/porpoise interactions and the recovery of North Pacific fur seals, Steller sea lions, Hawaiian

monk seals, and endangered whales. The cetaceans and pinnipeds (exclusive of the walrus) are

among the responsibilities of this department. Research funding is heavily committed to

assessment of marine mammal populations and any impacts associated with fisheries and other

human activities. More recently, support for studies to determine the causes of unusual marine

mammal mortality events have also been supported as well as a national marine mammal tissue

banking program. Other units within the National Oceanic imd Atmospheric Administration

(NOAA) have supported studies on marine mammals, including the National Ocean Pollution

Program Office (NOPPO), the National Sea Grant College Program (NSGCP), the Office of

Ocean and Coastal Resource Management (OCRM), and the Office of Ocean Resources

Conservation and Assessment (ORCA). Additionally, the North Pacific Fisheries Management

Council (NPFMC) has supported studies.. The former Outer Continental Shelf Environmental

Assessment Program (OCSEAP), managed by NOAA/ORCA, was responsible for part of the

Alaska OCS research. OCSEAP was created through interagency agreement between NOAA and

the Minerals Management Service (MMS); project funding came from MMS..

Department of Defense (DOD)

The Department of Defense conducts marine mammal research through the Headquarters

Space Division ofthe Air Force; the Army Corps of Engineers; for Navy -- the Assistant Secretary

of the Navy for Installations and Environment, CNO Operational Activities, the Naval Command

Control and Ocean Surveillance Center, plus the Office of Naval Research; and the joint, multiagency Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program (SERDP) plus the Advanced

Research Projects Agency (ARPA). DOD research varies from basic environmental impact studies

to applied military research to monitoring abundance and distribution of marine mammals at

military facilities and bases. Differentiating marine mammals from military targets, furthering the

understanding of the undersea environment, and the utilization of marine mammals with specific

behavioral traits for applied research are the major thrusts of the Navy program; studies on

behavior modification, health and husbandry, bioacoustics, cognition and memory, as well as :.

sensory perception are supported.
3

Department of Energy (DOE)

The Department of Energy occasionally supports marine mammal research. Studies have

focused primarily on energy flow in aquatic ecosystems and on problems associated with

monitoring marine mammals.

Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS)

The Department of Health and Human Services, through the National Institutes of Health,

funds some research on marine mammals; the research is basically oriented toward understanding

mammalian morphology, genetics, physiology, and health (including disease processes).

Department of the Interior (001)

The Department of the Interior, through the Minerals Management Service (MMS),

supports environmental assessment studies involving the effects of outer continental shelf (OCS)

development on marine mammals and their habitats. Special studies on the effects of oil spills,

noise, and other variables associated with oil and gas activities are also supported. The U.S.

Geological Survey (USGS) has conducted research on marine mammal paleontology, and the

National Park Service (NPS) supports some marine mammal studies relative to national park,

seashore, and monument development and management. Through the end of FY93, the Fish and

Wildlife Service (FWS) supported management related research on the biology, population

dynamics, and ecology of walruses, sea otters, polar bears, and sirenians (manatees and dugong).

With the beginning of FY94, the newly formed National Biological Service (NBS) took over

conduct of research on the biology, population dynamics, and ecology of these species, in support

of FWS and other DOl resource management bureaus.

Department of State (DOS)

The Department of State supports studies to compile and evaluate information on Antarctic

and other treaty negotiations that may have a bearing on marine mammals and other marine species.

Funds are also provided to further cetacean-related research of the Inter-American Tropical Tuna

Commission, the International Whaling Commission, the National Academy of Sciences, the

Marine Mammal Commission, and other organizations.

Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

The Environmental Protection Agency supports marine mammal research through the study

and monitoring of pollutant levels in coastal and pelagic marine organisms and assisting efforts to

study causes of marine mammal die-off events.

Marine Mammal Commission (MMC)

The Marine Mammal Commission supports research and studies pertaining to the

conservation and protection of marine mammals to improve the implementation of the Marine

Mammal Protection Act. Policy studies; methodological research; information overviews; issuespecific research on population assessment, critical habitats, taking, man-induced hazards,

ecological inter-relationships, and socio-economic/legal aspects of marine mammal conservation; ..
4

and reviews of agency actions and research under the Act are integrated into the Commission's

research program.

National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)

The National Aeronautics and Space Administration supports research on marine mammal

assessment and monitoring, especially for the manatees utilizing the environment of the Kennedy

Space Center.

National Science Foundation (NSF)

Through its various divisions, the National Science Foundation supports marine mammal

research, although there is no directed effort on marine mammals per se. Some studies of Antarctic

marine mammals have been supported through this agency in accordance with the Antarctic Treaty.

Smithsonian Institution (SO

The Smithsonian Institution, a trust instrumentality of the United States, supports marine

mammal research on evolutionary and general biology, including a salvage program and national

cetacean stranding data base, through the National Zoological Park and the Department of

Vertebrate Zoology of the Museum of Natural History.
5

TABLE 1

Reference list of previous surveys compiled by the author

and available from the National Technical Information Service

Survey ofFederally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Studies, FY70-FY79. Publication PB81-174336,

National Technical Infonnation Service, Springfield, Virginia 235 p. (1981)

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Studies, FY70-FY80. Publication PB81-242059,

National Technical Infonnation Service, Springfield, Virginia 43 p. (1981)

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Studies, FY70-FY81. Publication PB82-227570,

National Technical Infonnation Service, Springfield, Virginia 65 p. (1982)

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Studies, FY70-FY82. Publication PB83-262998,

National Technical Infonnation Service, Springfield, Virginia. 83 p. (1983)

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Studies, FY70-FY83. Publication PB84-215086,

National Technical Infonnation Service, Springfield, Virginia. 84 p. (1984)

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Studies, FY70-FY84. Publication PB85-225613,

National Technicallnfonnation Service, Springfield, Virginia 99 p. (1985)

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Studies, FY70-FY85. Publication PB86-235637,

National Technical Infonnation Service, Springfield, Virginia 108 p. (1986)

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Studies, FY70-FY86. Publication PB87-2I7386,

National Technical Infonnation Service, Springfield, Virginia 120 p. (1987)

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Studies, FY70-FY87. Publication PB88-2I2782,

National Technical1nfonnation Service, Springfield, Virginia. 133 p. (1988)

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Studies, FY70-FY88. Publication PB9O-I04050,

National Technical Infonnation Service, Springfield, Virginia. 143 p. (1989)

Survey ofFederally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Studies, FY70-FY89. Publication PB9O-272097,

National Technical Information Service, Springfield, Virginia. 154 p. (1990)

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Studies, FY70-FY9O. Publication PB91-212217,

National Technical Information Service, Springfield, Virginia 44 p. (1991)

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Studies, FY74-FY91. Publication PB92-190222,

National Technical Information Service, Springfield, Virginia 56 p. (1992)

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Studies, FY74-FY92. Publication PB93-227189,

National Technical Information Service, Springfield, Virginia 66 p. (1993)

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Studies, FY74-FY93. Publication PB94-19502I,

National Technical Infonnation Service, Springfield, Virginia. 76 p. (1994)

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Studies, FY74-FY94. Publication PB95-238929,

National Technical Infonnation Service, Springfield, Virginia 90 p. (1995)
TABLE 2

NUMBER OF MARINE MAMMAL RESEARCH PROJECTS SUPPORTED BY FEDERAL AGENCIES IN FY74-FY04

74 75 76 77 78 79 00 01 02 83 04 05 86 07 80 09 SO gl 92 93 94 95

Departmenl 01 Agllcullure 2 2 4 9 7

Department 01 Commerce

National Marine Fisheries Service 13

National CX:ean Pollul1on Program Office

Nal10nal Sea Grant 4

North Pacillc Fishery Management Council

Ocean and Coastal Resource Managemonl

Ocean Resources Conservation and Assessment

8

2

9 13 14

2

t4 34

2 2

,

31 25

2 ,

, ,

2 4

2

3'

3

,

6

2

26

2

,

4

,

29

,

4

5

,

34

9

,

2B

8

,

J2 35 4B 58

2

41

4

46

6

55

4

2

73

5

2

Department 01 Delense

Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA)

Air Force

Army

N'"" Slrateglc Environmental Research (SERDP)

Dl3partml3nt 01 Enorgy

26 14 13 21

2

,

, 24 20

2

,

2

17 13 14 11

2

12

2

15

2 2

16 24 20 20 B

2 ,

, , 16 39

2

3 2

2 ,

1

46 54

6 3

Department 01 Health and Human Services 20 26 17 13 12 B 9 11 12 9 B II B 9 13 1G 13 10 5 7 0)

Doparlment 01 Ihe Interior

Fish and Wildlile Service

Geological Survey

Minerals Managemenl Service

MMSINOANOCSEAP

National Biological Sorvleo

Nallonal Park Servlco

15 20 27 40 43 52 44

I I 1 I

1 4 3 " 7 12

3 16 11 II 6 6

2 3 5 2

33 27 29

, , 1

8 10 9

7 • B

3 3

22

I

12

6

3

17

12

3

21 20

13 2G

2

3 3

19

13

I

2

2t! 2?

24 26

I ,

6 2

18 16

28 23

I

6 10

15

10

10

a

14

6

2

5

14

2

Dopanmont of Slato

Department 01 TransportalJon (Coast Guard)

Environmental Protecllon Agency

2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 3

2

3

2 5

3

6

2

5

5

3

6

3

Marino Mammal Commission 14 32 30 29 34 7 21 16 15 13 30 32 20 25 25 16 la 24 23 29 16 19

Nal10nal Aeronautics and Space Admlnlstratlon 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

Nalional Sclenco Foundalion 12 7 10 10 6 11 14 8 10 11 10 12 12 10 a 9 12 11 12 9 '0

Smilhsonlan Inslitulion 4 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 5 3 2 2

TOTAL:

,'

113 122 133 151 Hl6 137 171 148 140 142 145 ISO 156 \77 140 158 162 lao 165 100 184 213
7

FIGURE 1

TRENDS IN FEDERAL SUPPORT OF MARINE MAMMAL RESEARCH

Total Number of Marine Mammal Projects Reported to the

Marine Mammal Commission, FY74·FY95

75 80 85 90 95

220

100 -!-----..-----r-----,----...,r-----.-----

200

til

-

"

'0

'"

180

a.

-0

160

.0

'"

E

::l

Z

140

-0

'"

I120

Fiscal Year
TABLE :)

FEDERAL FUNDING OF MARINE MAMMAL RESEARCH BV AGENCV •

(ThOusan.ds 01 DoUars)

Dopar1ment 01 Agrlcullure

Dopartmenl of Commell:G

National Marino Flsherlos So~lce

National Ocoan PoUul1on Program Ollice

National Soa Gfant Program

North Pacllic FlsMry Mgmt. Council

Ocean and Coastal Rosource Mgmt.

Ocean Resourcos Conso~. and Assossmt

Depar1monl 01 Oolonso

Advanced Rosearch Projocts Agoncy

All Force

Army

Navy

Stratoglc Environmonlal Resoarch (SEROP)

Dopar1menl 01 Energy

Dopar1mont 01 Hoahh and Human Sorvicos

Depar1monl or the Interior

Fish and Wildlrle Service

Goolog ical Survey

Minerals Managomol'll Sorvlce

Nalional Biological Sorvlce

National Park Service

Departmont or State

Oeparlment of Transporlatlon

Environmental Prolectlon Agency

Marino Mammal Commission

National Aeronaulics and Spaco Admin.

FV78

31>03.2

49.7

975

80

772

t042.7

30.5

2519.6

64.8

51

316.1

65

FY79

209

.4425.9

sa

".. 1275,4

392.6

1452.5

20

7457.3

45.8

soo

152.6

FV80

5126.7

59.7

97.2

15

122

2441.8

30

602.5

1418.9

45.5

6173.2

sa

592.9

358.7

12

FY81

.0

4531.6

35.1

28.9

"

79.2

2031.6

20

755.8

11272

79.6

3507.2

376.9

719.4

134.7

143.3

FY82

3896.-4

30

10

56.6

58

1728

25

899.2

1221

62.8

3830.6

223

6446

641

FY83

4050.7

46.7

11.5

35.9

123.6

1903.2

6644

1261.2

76

42759

300.4

540.6

204.9

FY84

4077

79.6

5

81

65

1730

629

1007.7

71

3595.9

235

709.4

298.7

FY65

5021

20

66,4

81.9

59

15.5

21066

1052.8

!l3S.1

3140.7

795.6

197.7

"

FY86

4628.7

21.4

185.1

"

58.5

2468.3

70

852.1

15423

2698.3

17.5

860,4

85

'.7

FY87

4852.9

145

15

58.5

3378,2

70

73:0.,2

23494

1695.9

39,5

926.6

"

'00 5

L'

FYB8

4482.9

"

15

" 3465.8

1089,1

24966

3025.4

"

9136

•

102.6

"

FY60

4801,4

15

"

4037

16763

3367.6

5226.9

8S,2

929.2

"5

1046

FY90

7010.6

32.3

25

173.9

1139

1421 5

30079

3462.9

50

11<\85

'00

92.7

19,1

FY91

11925.1

-47.3

425

106.7

2-47.9

106-4

1324.-4

3648.5

3068.1

66

12352

227.2

9-4.2

17.5

FY92

16445.9

105.5

425

244.4

248.5

2430

516.9

3034

2712.8

1300

14889

lt92

250.9t

16.5

FY93

1446U

220.5

425

22.

1732

580

3907.2

22.{9

3052

lS91

621.8

1300.4

158.9

150.9...,

30

FY94

14339.8

249.1

84.

751

349.7

3597.1

1894

606.6

17.-4

". 3243.8

8-4.1

1669.5

80

142.&

13580

30

FV95

16582.5

313.1

2

.42

126.8 "2 5438.9

852

788.5

182.1

2368.7 '"

6,'

1162.5

90

45.6

30

co

Nallonal Scienco Foundation

Smrthsonlan lnstllutlon

TOTAL

334.2

101.1

10,065.1

479.3 677.6

133.4 142.8

16,S96 17,984.5

574.5 5606 503 691.9 729.8 620.5 7576 663.4 !lOI.8 8209 85831039.7 549.6 3\6.9 1152

152.3 148.8 170.4 207_5 212.5 222.5 212 150 161.2 165 169 144.4 182.1 144.2 238.6

14,449 13,478.7 14,188.-4 13,425.2 14,445.S 14,423.3 15,346.4 16,565.8 21,547.4 18,M9.3 24,544.4 30,331.7 29,829.4 28,98l.! 31,151.7

, Funding lotals provldod on thIs lablo follect total annual project cc-sts IdentKled In Appendix e as reported by 9ach agoncy.

t Includod In this tOlalls $127,000 transforred from other agencies to tho Marin' Mammal CommIssion•

.... lncluood In this Iota' Is $\00,000 Iranslorred Irom other agenclos 10 Ih. Marine Mammal Commission.

h Inclvd(ld:ln11llis tolalls $9\,500 tlansloflod 110m olher agencIes to Ihe MarIne Mammal Commission.
TABLE 4

REGIONALLY ORIENTED MARINE MAMMAL RESEARCH IN WATERS ADJACENT TO THE UNITED STATES'

(Thousands of Dollars; Number or Projects Shown In Parentheses)

Geographical Region 'FY79 FY80 FY81 FYB2 FYB3 FYB4 FYOS FY06 FY07 FYOO FY09 FY90 FY91 FY92 FY93 FY94 FY9S

HawaII 71.4 411.1 114.B 130 481.7 302.5 360.B 332.9 3+ 1.5 429 487.6 747 1033.7 833 1504

(2) (11) (2) (2) (4) P) (3) (4) (1) (3) (1) (4) (4) (3) (6) (3) (4)

Alaska 3746,7 5407,4 3992.1 4949.4 4367.5 4960,2 4708 3787,5 4294 2827,5 5776,2 5612.9 8462.6 7714.8 6435.2 6081.9 6258.1

(17) (34) (29) (31) (30) (25) (28) (31) (39) (23) (34) (33) (49) (43) (38) (6) (33)

Oregonfflashlngton 68 229.9 234.5 13.6 165.3 23.2 1524.2 1520.2 68.6 37 85 25

(2) (2) (5) (4) (4) I') (1) (3) (3) (2) (2) P) (2) (6)

California 1675.2 3234.9 862.3 1160.7 1693.9 1491.9 1505 1040.2 1066.8 1418.5 131Qa 1550.7 2868.7 3548.1 2281.1 2531.9 2745.3

(11) (19) (13) (17) (25) (32) (24) (23) (19) (12) (0) (8) (") (14) (14) (10) (12)

200 330.8 275.5 20 238.5 15 16B.l 62 154.2 248.1 897.8

to

Gulf or Mexico 144.3 3353.3 3214.3 3167.7 2139.5

(1) (1) (2) P) (1) P) (1) (') (1) (4) (4) (4) (6) (4) (6) (5) P)

Florida 656.3 858.2 306.8 429.8 610.6 384.0 622 295.6 573.9 242.5 504.2 560.9 659.5 1327.7 1346.1 627,4 1583.9

(4) (21) (9) (8) (12) (8) (10) (10) (16) (18) (12) (11) (9) (8) (8) P) (9)

Mid-Allanllc Stales 200 293,3 4 2.6 1.5 669.6 455.9 725.8 544.7 520.6 437 '20 885 926.9

(GA. SC. NC. VA) (2) (1) (4) I') (1) (5) (6) (5) (6) (7) (6) I') (6) (8)

NE Coastal Slates 2762.9 292.7 1025.1 170 145.2 141.3 311.1 542.8 141.6 334.5 438 66' 2873.2 962.3 1513.9 1111.7 343C

(1) (14) (8) (6) (10) (7) (11) (15) (" ) (9) (13) (17) (26) ('3) ('5) (15) (28)

'Note .. Many marine mammal proJecls relieCted In lhe data on Tabla 3 were nOl regionally arlenled and Ihus are nol listod on this lablo.
TABLE 5

TAXONOMIC SUMMARY OF FEDERALLY·FUNDED MARtNE MAMMAL AESEARCtl •

(Thousands 01 Dollars)

FY79 FY60 FY61 FY62 FY83 FY84 FVB5 FY8S FYB7 FY88 FYl,I9 FYSO FY91 FY92 FY93 __ .-----.f!'94 FX~5

Sironl" (Man"ttlu and Dugong)

Depanmont of Agrlcultule

Dopanmenl of Commorco

Oepanment 01 Deronse " 122 656.5

Depanmenlol Enorgy

Dept Heallh and Human SorvleCos

Depanmont or the Inllllior 580.5 :128.7 358 353 391.6 27&.8 284.1 224 389.5 396.4 402.6 41!I,a 437.2 739.3 68\ 597.4 646.9

Department of Slate

Envlronmontal Protoction Agency

Marinfl Mammal Commlsslon 109 2.' 4.' I., , 2 41.'1

" 0.8 4 4.' 18.2 2.5

NASA \0 '.7 I., " 6 19,1 175 16.5 30 30 30

Nalional Science Foundation <46.5 .. 50 52

Smithsonian Instilulion

CATEGORY TOTAL 624.5 559.7 404.5 353 394.1 281.3 2956 331.7 393.1 '" 444.6 439.7 458.7 810.3 781.2 629.9 1333.4

Carnlvorl (Polar Bur and Sea OUCH)

Dopartmllnl o! Agrlculturo 22.2

Departmont 01 Commorce 59.7 " 5.1 6.\ 10

Dopartment 01 Dolense 149

()(Ipanmenl 01 Energy 30 20 25

Dep!. Heal1h and Human Servlooos

Departmont allho !nlorior 809.4 718 6392 914 1095.7 1155.3 1303.7 1332.'1 1883.4 \995.8 2938 24576 31482 2435.1 2504.1 10125.8 1452

Doparlmonl 01 Slato 0

Envlronmontal Plotocllan Agoncy " " 60 40

Marino M3mmal Commission 18 '.6 31.8 57 333 2 75 3 14 19.2

NASA

Nalianal SCience Found3\ion 22.6 36.3 1019,5 " " " 114.3 122.01 122.4

Smithsonian Institulion

CATEGORY TOTAL 891.7 855.3 7001.5 9014.6 1126.5 1223.3 1492.6 \342.4 1929.4 20398 30(;45 2507.6 3405.5 2572.1 2666.5 \594 1458

Plnnlplldll (Soals, SOl lions, W"lru,)

Depanmen\ 01 Agrlcuilure 208

Dopartment 01 Commerce 956.1 10150 940.2 1081.0\ 1188.8 12(;9.0\ 1650.1 1169 49.8 22l.\ 35.6 \504.8 24011.1 -4522.3 3700.1 3836.2 3978.2

Depanment 01 Delense 24'

'" 1019.2 50 72.9 58.5 179.9 233.3 3" 264.9 '02 113.9 10G.7 184.01 0117.9 909.7 791.0\

Departmen\ 01 Energy 70 70

Dept Health and Human SorvieCQs 76.6 43.5 51..( 38.0\ 57 51.8 lS2.2 143.9 259.5 221.5 178 72.1 161.2 45.4

Department 01 Ihe Inlorio/ '89 0161.7 541.9 385.1

'" 494.8 75 170.2 639.3 229.1 161.2 267.9 367.8 1140.S 391.9 33.6 169

Dopanmenlol Slale 20 15

Environmental Pro\oc!ion Agoncy " " 12.1 10

Marino Mammal Commisslon 59.1 10S 50 12 159.1 12.5 32.8 ',7 17 3.' 7 1<1.1 17 11.3 10 10 2.•

NASA

Nalional ScIence Foundation 243.2- 240.7 292.3 359.1 330.4 420.7 350.7 307.3 354.5 339.4 22' 258.4 213.8 480.9 333.7 209.' 332

Smithsonian Instilulion 47.4 11.8 22.0\ 42.5 42.5 16.5 58 66,2 94.6

CATEGORY TOTAL 2418 2665.6 2031 1937.8 2041.G 2308.<1 2388_6 2086.8 1694.8 1201.9 11903 2441.2 3381 6436.6 01920.0\ 5192.7 5<138.<4
TABLE 5 (contlnlJod)

TAXONOMIC SUMMARY OF FEDERALLY·FUNDED MARINE MAMMAL RESEARCH

FY19 FY80 FY81 FY82 FY83 FY84 FY85 FY86 FY61 FY86 FY89 FY!lO FY91 FY92 FY93 FY94 FY95

Cetacell (Whlllos lind Porpolsos)

Dnpartmnnt 01 Agricullure 44.6

Departmenl 01 Commerco 3326.3 3542.8 3118 2304.2 2031 2421,7 2540.1 2935 2376.7 2257.5 2705.5 3111 3 3342.8 7515.1 7068.1 6679,2 7060.1

Departmenl 01 Oelense 74G." 1583.8 1485.S 1355 1522.3 1218 1566.2 1973.5 2532.1 2565.9 2660 1139 1064 2300 3011.1 4148.8 4222.8

Departm6nt 01 EMISY

Dept Hoalll\ and Human Sorvl6CGS 74.1 167.1 463,4 229.9 146.9 162.4 22.4 84,7 lI6.5 97.3 1089 22' 143.1

Departmenl or Utll Interior 2937.5 2239.8 1910.4 2580.9 1905.6 2354.2 2886.6 1668.(, 9321 1372,7 2193.5 24562 1760.2 2517,8 '" 63'

Dopanmont 01 Sinto 500 592.9 719.4 G44,6 540.G 709.4 795,6 ",0 9193 911,1 926.1 1146,7 1234 14689 1300,4 1649.5 1132,5 '" Dopartmonl 01 Transportallon SO

EnYlronme~lal PfolecUon Agency 100 SO 91.2 9.(.2 118.9 130,5 , Marine Mammal Commission S1 133.7 34.4 2S , " " 398 301,2 27.7 4.' 23 30.3 61.4 44 14.3 21,8

NASA 143.3

NaHonal Science Foundallon 187.9 380.8 235,1 158.3 162.6 221.3 10\.1 43 200 200 510.6 444 403.7 324.9 .41.5 107

Smilhsonlan Insmullon '" CATEGORY TOTAL 7853.2 8640.9 8154.8 730D.9 6320 7150 7988.6 7539.9 7261,4 74196 9186.9 64675 8041.1 14302.3 12175 13668.3 13999.3

Mixed Spoclu or Genual Sludlos

Dopartmonl of Agriculluro 9 17.9

Dopartmonl 01 Commorco 210.9 245.1 635.9 635.4 1042.6 551 5 1050.8 7762 258G 4 1666.s 2075.3 25658 6606.9 4939 432l.4 4659.3 5639.3

Dopartmonl 01 Dolense 323 520

'" 323 31' <50 '" 340 560.6 93O 930 20179 4385 3368.4 1284,3 1671

Dopartmenl 01 Enorgy

DopL Healll\ and Human $efvloC6s 242.1 391.9 '" 630.9 537.5 4G6.6 973.4 6003 573 6605 1332.3 109(; 7 10375 504.8 224.4

Oepartmont 01 ll\o Inlolior 3999.5 3945.9 1654.3 1091.7 2200.6 6244 7404 842.9 279,9 1560 29874 7466 10892 213.4 1222.8 1266.5 442,3

Onpal1mon\ or Slalo ''- 7.3 23 31 IS 1.2 15

EnvilOnmenlal Proloction A90ncy 7S

Maline Mammal Commission 12.5 10 26.3 38.5 ,., 15\ 7 56.1 315 273 30 49.6 542 399 159.7 78.7 89.8 I'

NASA

National Scienco Foundation 25.6 19.8 43,2 10 49.9 128.5 176.2 159.1 " 122 116.5 66.5 61.5 S21

Smilhsonlan Institution " 142.8 152,3 137

'" 165 170

'" 15. ISO 161.2 '" '" \44.4 115.9 144,2 ,.. CATEGORY TOTAL 4906.6 5275.5 3203.7 2699.7 4263,2 2459.1 3445.2 3122.5 4347.6 5041.3 7661.1 4746.6 9258.1 6461.3 9107.2 7670.5 8922.6

'In somo casos, studios woro lolnlod 10 hum"n heanh and ITl9diclno or other lopics wMl\ HUla or no boarin!! on 1M marino mammal sl1bjocls.
TASLE 6

fEDERAL FUNDING OF MARINE MAMMAL RESEARCH SY RESEARCH ISSUE' ..

(ThoUS3rn:1S 01 Dollars)

SPECIAL RESEARCH fU'<DING LINE

ISSUE ro. "SO "" "82 "OJ "" "" "" "57 "eo "" "00 "01 "" "OJ "" "OS AGENCY TOTAL

TvnaJPorpol":

Populallon A$SeSSrrnlnl 462.7 676.9

'" '" '70 507.3 465.1 606.5 1079.9 1002 1025.4 919.2 554.2 1036.6 1020. I 362.3 229.7 NMFS 11615.6

• ... 1.3 ""e 7.'

500 592.9 61l7.1 609.2 6739 673.9 76' 8SJ 9143 911.1 916.6 1136A 1225.1 1443.9 1236.5 1537.9 107C oos 15748.7

Monalily RelNc~on 5\2.9 433.1 ,,,. 30 3Q.9 13514 475.7 'SO "0 NMFS -4037.6

••• " ""e 22.6

Assessmenl 01 TI~lrl{l 329.5 346.9 248.7 320.7 22S 161.8 179.3 134.7 165.1 185.1 NMFS 233,( 8

Biology 705.3 362.4 430.2 318.3 OJ, 2965 319.2 28,U 303.5 361,6 360.1 ::'92.7 902,6 '" '" 269.4 405.5 NMFS 6869.\

31.5 NSF 3U

Inlarnallonal Whaling Commlulon:

Assessment 01 Slocks and Taking 340.5

'" --lQ!l: ----.lli. ---..liS ----...lli 74.5

'" NMFS 4156

70.9

" ,., , s ""e .. NSF '".. 32.3 35A 35.3 35.5 33.6 7 , ,., S., 82

" 61.9 11 1.6 62.5 OOS 490.9

Marina MlimmallFI,herln ConlJlcll:

Soulhern Ocean Krill 10 49.2 ""e 59.2

25.6 NSF 25.6

Fin Fish/Pimped Inlerac~ons .. 30 30 39.2 79.6 44.6 21,4 NSGCP 312.8

.., 32.5 10 SS , S ""e 60.9

70 604.6 349.9 309.3 226.4 221.1 70' 3to5.4 6a1.6 772,9 1255.7 2tooo.8 1617.3 1331.1 15a6.3 592.7 NMFS 13328.3 N FishllriulSea Onllr lnturacllons S S.' •., NSGCP 17.2

'.S --'1 142.5 2539 2426

'" 322,';l 2a46 2a73 1S7 1S7 NBSiFWS 1760.2

142.4 NMFS \,(2.4

10 OCR" 10

""e , Fin flshlClllacun lntllractions 10 NPFMC 10

, S \4.1 , ""e 24.1

.. 7ll1B

'" 535.5 ", 344.9 NMFS 2235.2

Incldllr'llal Taking 10 12 64.9 26,8 " • " S ""e 149.7

-.2> \4.8 OS 121,3 78.5 165.6

" 3007 1497.7 767,2 1167 1449 NMFS 6387.1

S NPFMC S

20 NOPPO 20

ElI.el. 01 alliCin O.....lopm.nt and

Chamle.l. on Milin. Mammal,:

PhysIological Studills \097.8 394.1 11\.8 1390.3 2485.5 1650.\ 221.9 65.5 134.7 ""' 7551.7

, ""e , 7S '00 I9S

" 73.9 EPA 468.9

'" '" '" '" ORCA 1700

SO NMFS SO

Risk Malysls \84.4 5U 617.8 971.5 4og.5 454.2 647.2 833.9 994.7 1363.S 1872.6 1142 'SO ""S 10502.\

,., S.' •., 7.S ,., ""e 24,7

923.6 S80 '" 598.7 224.9 ,., FWSINBS 3308.6

30 SO NPS 80

6711.3

" 438.6. '" m ". NMFS 2725.9

'" ORCA '"

, '
TABLE 6 (con~nued)

FII~ral Fundirlll or Marine MarMlal Research by Reulfch Issue

SPECIAL RESEARCH FUNOING LINE

ISSUE FY70 FYOO FY81 FY52 FYOJ FY" FY85 FYeo FY" FY" FY89 "'" FY91 FY52 FY93 FY" FYOS AGENCY TOTAL

Marini Mammal Strandlng_:

Biological SlUdies 6 I.. 10.5 7.5

" 12.~ 5 MMe 75.2

---" ----22.-----25.----lll~____.a5_______1S._.15-----1B-..1D---5rI_____M ------'------' 51 ... ,., " '" 31.5 24.6 , 131.~ '" '20 146.5 1~7.5 NMFS 797.2

--1IJ.---" " ----"l FW' 196.7

7.' OCRM 7.5

32.2 71.2 75 75 75 EPA 326.4

, ,.. NPS ,.• Bo.....h..d Whall:

A$$&SslOOnt 01 Stocks and Taking 671.1 737.2 765.1 456,9 ---"'" .., 175.1

'" 316.2 '" 6" 499.3 313.9 298.2 HMFS 6&!~

'91 345.3 . ---.all..! --US.J ---au ---!all --J.Wl.J 20' 6033 ---2§J 512.a

'" '" ... MM' 6~16.1

• MMe • Biology .00 589.6 724,5 163.5 156.6 123.5 281.7 22.5 54.8 MM' 2712.7

Humpback Whale:

Popvldon As.sIIS5merll " 39.1 10.7

" 38.8 3(1.\ --lll..1 ---J2..I ---!U 21.2 ,., " .. '50 24' 387.8 201.8 HMFS \651.1

" , 5 5 '.5

" , 1.5 ,. 7.'" • " MMe 68.4

" " " " 20.9 " " " NPS 145.9

26' .. SERDP

MM' '"• ---' OCRM , DioloOY 39.8 63 37&.3 223 293.4

'" 7 ---J.1 NPS \NO 5

'.\ \2.6--11 3.3 ----lfi ---Z!I -..2ll----Zl-2!l NMFS ". --'-

~0.2 42.3 NSF 82.5 W .. 24 N,,'I 72

" " OCRM "6 434 NSGCP ~3.4

MMe , Oray Whall:

Populallon Assessmenl 267 -"-'---" NMFS 148.5

37 , N." .. -.llU ----ill..! --.ill.1 ---ill..5.-!JU --"--"-' MM' 21&7.7

45.6 OCRM 45.6

Biology 167.7 58.1 '" .., 168.2 --"'-' MM' 1449.8

38.1 N'F 38.1

" OCRM

" Assessmenl 01 Human·loouced Impaci ,.• 6 " , \ MMe 23.6

Northlm Right Whatl;

Poptll.~on AS$e$Smenl 27.8 25 ~1.1 ---ll 49.1 401.2~ 207.1

'" '" '" 234.~

'" 509.9

'" NMFS 3048.5

, • 32.\ • .., , , 28.4 20 MMe 99.7

209.6 2\4.4

'" 41~.5 195.6 MM' 1249.3

00 USCG 00

Biology , 00 N." 89

'00 '00 249.\ 283.3 200.2 NSF 1132.6

'" .. .. 221.6 HMFS 347.6

19.6 '.5 12.5 MM' 35.6

KllItr Whall:

popula~on Assessment , • NMFS 7

5.' MMe 5.'

" NPS 5.'

NSF • ---' OCRM , BIolOgy 32.3 '" NSGCP 64.6

NPO ..
TABLE 6 (eon~nued)

Federal Funding or Marlne Mamm«1 RUlLareh by R,,"reh lsSU4il

SPECIAL RESEARCH FWDING LINE

Issue FY" FY80 FY" FY82 FY53 FY" FYOS FYOS FY07 FY" FY" FYso FY" FY92 FYo> FYO< FY" AGENCY TOTAL

Pilot Whll,,:

Popula~on A~\Is$men\ 10.4 MMC 10.4

" " NMFS

Biology " " USDA

" " 12.3 NMFS 22.3

Beluga;

PopulUon Assessmllnl 49.8 ---"----"-' MM5 213.4

" 02 MMC • 25 184~ 172.6 IS. NMFS 642.3

Biology \" 130.3 MM5 264.3

'SO '25 102 -.1O!l ~---.1..l.:l 22< 2SO 111.7 367.4 Navy 2U\.6

54.6 57.1 \07

'" NSF 421.1

Harbor Porpol••:

Popul'lon A~Il$Sm&n\

" 30 ,.• \ 1 -----ll---U--ldl 270 327 553.5 '83 531.5 NMFS 2408.6

, , 30 OCRM

" " 5.' MMC 15.8

NPS 5

----" -----l.2 NSGCP

Biology , MMC ", 107.!> 21.1 Navy 126.6

NMFS • Oall" Po/pol..:

Populat"on As.sussmtlnl ••• 26< ---lZ4 --.1RS. ---..H5 ---1Zl..6. ----...liZ 255 '" 553 (>

'" NMFS 32HU .j>.

Bolll,no.. OOlphln:

POplllu'on A~llssmanl

" " 13.!> , '" 5 MMC 42.5

180.8 219.9 22\8 248.3 236.5 248 !> 2929 117.1 2088 " IJ7

'" '" 105 65 759 ." NMFS 4203.1

• \00

" " "5 5 EPA 201.5

86.3 82,7 82.1 N5GCP 2511

Biology

'" 1103.11 'SO 10H 1310 915 !> ----1.1N 1305 !> 1848.1 IOO!>,9 231f1 '" '" 525 616.5 185.5 1504.2 Navy 111020.\

84.1 865 97.3 108,9 DHHS 371.4

85.3 90.\ "7 .... 56.5 221.3 5,. •• '.\ 99.9 161.8 NSF 950.2

, 15.$ 10.6 MMC ~.1

• 13.5 \00 2 35 250 20 NMFS 429.5

HOfth.rn Fur Sui:

Popula~on Assessmanl 430.2 2<6 \56.6 263.3 ---lll.! ---.aQU -2ll.! 5 ••• 5.5 5.5 • 7 • " NMFS 2315.8

'.\ MMC ... Biology 2611.3 410.9 420.2 265.4 --Zll.! -a22..5 --ZlU -2.5U • • NMFS 2461.6

\.5 MMC 1.5

" Navy

OCRIA "7

112

" MM5 127

". NSF ". Antar~lIc Seal.:

Popul• .-on SlUdills

" 68.4 3U 49.9 41.8 5U 35 NSF 386.3

180 2" 326.8 '35 '" "5 393.\ '" NMFS 2132.9

20 005 20

BIology 10.4 111.1 252.2 168.5

'" 292.9 1!>9.7 231 311.2 242.5 225 \15.5 51.4 377.2 333.1 114.9 , NSF 3362.8

2 MMC 2
TABLE 6 (con~rolld)

F\ldllral Funding 01 Marlrw Mammal R\lSUtch by Research Isw,

SPECIAL RESEARCH FU'lDING LINE

ISSUE "79 "no "" "82 "0>

"" "as "" "67 "" "" mo "" "82 "" "0< "95 AGENCY TOTAL

Arctic Sui.:

POpuID~on SlUdlu 65.7

" ""' 153.7

10 NPS 10

8iology 19.9 3.' ""e 23.•

212 281.8 107 79. 50

" 25' ,4< 25

""' 1.96.8

3'" 36.2 102.6 98.7 NSF 278.3

75.S NMFS 75.5

70 70 ,oe 1<,

Ha..... all.n Monk SuI:

Popula~on A$.Slt$Smanl 31.2 SO•• 31 ----24-----1S 'W' 156.1

3 108.3 10' 311.7 300 34G.6 326.4 417.9 447.6 731.2 717 51. 1 \(19 NMFS 5.33.7

50•• 3.7 ""e au 30 N..y 30

BiolOgy 34.9 10' ""e 184.9

.., " 51 2G.5

" 14.3 33.7 NSGCP 0>

20 Nmy 20

Gny SuI:

Populu'oo Slu(lios '.3 '.3 1.. NMFS , 0.' ""e 0.'

Harbor SoI.I:

Popula~oo SlUdiu 23.5 '.7 1< , • • ""e 54.2

• ----..u ,., 10 1..

'" ----lU NPS 281.3

53.7 --l2.l NSGCP ." 11.5 39.4 en 3.' 20 0.7

" 29.2 -1J--"--" -""'-'---'"' 20 NMFS 62.

" " ,., 0.' USAF , BIolOgy 7 ""e 7

SO "", 00

25 66.3 Navy 91.3

31>.3 23.11 3.' 00' <50 443.5 m NMFS \932.4

----'" 39,4 " 1< OCR" 80.4

,., -.2L1 NSGCP ."

---->l> --'" 0"' 70

Northarn Elephant SoIal:

Popula~oo SIll(lies .., NMFS .., 16 , , OCR"

'70 '20 NPS 79'" 12.\ '" 12.1

8iology 41.2 30.2 <5 51

" " 43.3 42.6 142.9 NSF 5\2.2

10 5.3

" 1.. 3 , ""e 33.5

.3.5 51,7 311.4

" 39.11 149.3 13L7 30 1>3.4 70.3 " 45.4 DHHS 760.5

20 25 5H 27.5 25

406.5 298.2 ""' N.", 704.7 '" 10

C.lllornla Su Lion: '" " Popula~on SlU!ies 82.5 NMFS 112.5

10

" OCR" 30

----'-, NPS 3.5

Biology '00 USDA .00

'" '20 \64.4 174.8 285.5 209.9 .., 55.4 N.", 1706

II.ll 22.4 42.5 42.5 30 51 \492

---' OCRIA •
TABLE 6 (coo~nu9d)

Fodllr,l Funding 01 M'rina Mammal Rasearch by Rosurch IUlle

SPECIAL RESEARCH F"lfiOING UN'

ISSUE FY79 FY80 FY" FY82 FY" FY" m' FY80 FY" ma FY" FY" FY" FY02 1'\'9' FY9< FY" AGENCY TOTAL

SI.Uar S .. Uon:

Pop<Jla~oo Studio$ "S " MMS

3U -----liL1-l21 NMFS 327.2 '" 11.5 NPFMC 11.5

, 6.S ,., MMC U.3

0.' , ----"-> NPS 18.7

24.6 20.4 NSGCP

BiD!Qgy 669.9 7\2.5 15' " '" NMFS 2743.~

Walru.:

PopolU'oo Studios U1.8 231.8 99 ---S.l1 ~-a.l..2 94.7 201.6 201.1 \462 Hl5,4 163.6 166.6 153.9 FW' 1969.6

130.3 150.1

" 19.6 MM' '" • , , • MMC

Biology 20 , MMC 22" 77.2 80.' 66.a

" '08 NSF 407.5

----"'-' MM' 36.6

'" NBS '69

Manal'" and Ougon9:

Populadoo SMlios --.22U. --3.22~.---l22 --2.lU ----ill---ll2 91 50.5 16.4 22.9 FW' 1760.6

" •., ',6 6.' 6 13.9 " " 23.5 23.5 23.5 NASA 133.~

3 NPS 3

109 '.' , 16.5

" 3.3 12.5 MMC 182.6

" MMS 10

Biology ----llZ.2. 45 ---l.ZJ. -lQ---l.!2---l.l2 '" 345.9 '" 4196 437.2 716.4 6" 591.4 646.9 FW5INBS 5450.4 -'- .- 122 14!>.2 '82 "my 593.2 CJ) o.' • 17.9 • •., MMC 35.1 ,,' ,., ,. 6.' .,' " a.' NASA 42.2

It.!> '" NPS 33.7

" " NSF '02 374.5 Navy 314.5

Polar Bear:

Popula~on Studios 251 --llQ.1 -...2l!:il---ll-.1..li ---..!2.2 1356 174.9 602.2 692.9 6906 6736 638.5 605.9 657,5 '" m FWSINBS 6581>.5

" 17,2 MMC 31.2

Biology -lli--122---.J.2..2 125.1

'" " 1611.1 135,4 126,6 122.3 1122 12l.6 '" 257.6 FWS,NBS 2249.2

22.1> 36.3 NSF 58.9

Sn Ollar:

Popvlali'oo Slu(l<l,IS --"'-'----"'"--"'-' ------1ZQ--.llil

" 527.7 512'.6 5G09 210.4 24.1 \5.3 " '" FWSINBS 3636.8

710.8 . 66 I 2496

" MM' 1202.5

350

'" NPS 720

MMC 3

Biolcgy

" ',a S" 35.1 0.' , , MMC 72.5

" 20

" ooe

--".--'W. " '" ~70 --iQll-XlU.----l22.Z--llU 715.5 258.5

'" 395.3 702.5 6903 543.7 '" 409 FWSmBS 6723.9

149.5 .- .- .- 174.3 12Vt 122.4 NSF 700.6

• NP' 6

'" 463.2 90.7 ---1li 83.9 6.a MMS 784.6

'" USAF '"

• Ameunt. uf'ldllrlinod ilfll QSllmlll,ld wOOnl1. 01 to"l. reponed by ltil,l agllllCy und&r mor8 gon,"lll CIIIl<JC'"llls

•• NOIIII projl,lCIS I1Slod In Appondl~ a lro foftoClod In \til lab/l,I. and • row proj&C1S plllS • por~on 01 1h\1lundifl!j havo belln asslgrnld 10 mOf8 lhlln (l(W iSs",o.
17

II. RESEARCH AND STUDIES UNDER

AUTHORITY OF THE MARINE

MAMMAL PROTECTION ACT OF 1972,

AS AMENDED

The Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (MMPA) established the Marine

Mammal Commission and assigned marine mammal protection and conservation

responsibilities to the Secretaries of Commerce, the Interior, and State. Such

responsibilities have, in some cases; been delegated to agencies within a department

The Act noted the need for better information ·on the biology, ecology, and

management of marine mammals and assigned research responsibilities.

Responsibilities for research and its implementation were specified in Sections 108,

109,111,112,202, and 205. Public Laws 102-523, 102-587, and 103-238 added

additional research and study responsibilities regarding fishery conflicts, marine

mammal health, marine mammal strandings, and ecosystem health and stability.

Funding authorized for marine mammal activities conducted by the National Marine

Fisheries Service and the Fish and Wildlife Service under Title I of the Act is

authorized under Section 116 of the Act. Additional funding authority for

cooperative agreements between the agencies and Alaska Native organizations,

including cooperative research activities is provided in Section 119. Separate

funding authority for activities related to marine mammal health and stranding

response under Title IV of the Act is set forth in Section 408.

Table 7 is a list of annual funding authorized under the various sections of the

Act, the amounts requested by agencies pursuant to the Act, and amounts

appropriated by Congress. Additional Federal funds have been spent in activities

related to marine mammals; the additional sources and amounts ofresearch funding

are shown in Table 8 and Figure 2. The number of personnel assigned to marine

mammal research versus administrative responsibilities within the National Marine

Fisheries Service and the Fish and Wildlife Service from FY74 through FY95 are

listed in Table 9.
18

RESEARCH RESPONSIBILITIES OF FEDERAL

AGENCIES UNDER THE MARINE MAMMAL PROTECTION ACT

Congress, in passing the Marine Mammal Protection Act, recognized there was inadequate

knowledge of the biology, ecology, and population dynamics of marine mammals and other factors

important for marine mammal protection and conservation. The Act, therefore, specified certain

research and study responsibilities for the Department of Commerce, the Department of the

Interior, and the Marine Mammal Commission.

With the establishment of the Act, the Secretary of Commerce was directed to undertake, in

consultation with the Marine Mammal Commission, a study of North Pacific fur seals to determine

whether herds of such seals, subject to the jurisdiction <if the United States, were at their optimum

sustainable population and what population trends were evident. The Secretary was also to

undertake a comprehensive study, in consultation with the Secretary of State, to determine what

modifications, if any, should be made to the provisions of the North Pacific Fur Seal Convention,

or to the Marine Mammal Protection Act, or both, to make the Convention and the Act consistent

with one another [Sec. 108].

Among other things, the Secretary of Commerce was directed by the Act to immediately

undertake a program of research and development for the purpose of devising improved fishing

methods and gear so as to reduce to the maximum extent practicable the incidental taking of marine

mammals in connection with commercial fishing [Sec. Ill]. In 1984, the Secretary of Commerce

was directed to commence a research program to monitor the indices of abundance and trends of

marine mammal population stocks which are taken incidentally in the course of commercial purse

seine fishing for yellowfin tuna. In 1988, the Secretary of Commerce was directed to conduct a

study of possible impacts on marine mammals of seal control devices as well as other explosive

devices used in the commercial yellowfin tuna fishery. The Secretary also was directed in 1988 to.

develop a fishery reporting and observation program to obtain reliable estimates of the numbers of

marine mammals being taken incidentally in various fisheries in U.S. waters and, in consultation

with the Marine Mammal Commission, to develop a recommended system for regulating such

takes after 1 October 1993 [Sec. 114]. Title IV was added to the Act in 1992, directing the

Secretary to develop contingency plans for responding to, and determining the cause and effect of,

unusual marine mammal stranding events. The Secretary was also directed to establish the

National Marine Mammal Tissue Bank and 'to develop guidance for analysis of tissue samples to

monitor health trends of, and contaminant levels in, marine mammals.

Amendments enacted in 1994 require establishment ofthree regional scientific review groups

to advise the Secretary on the status and trends of marine mammal stocks that occur in U.S. waters

[Sec. 117]. Among other things, the scientific review groups are to identify research needed to

resolve uncertainties regarding stock separation, abundance, or trends; factors affecting the

distribution, size, or productivity of the stock; and the number, age, sex, and reproductive status of

marine mammals that comprise the stock. The scientific review groups are also charged with

advising the Secretary on research needed to identify modifications in fishing gear and practices

likely to reduce the incidental mortality and serious injury of marine mammals. The Secretary is

also required to undertake a research program to monitor the health and stability of the Bering Sea

marine ecosystem and to resolve uncertainties concerning observed declines in marine mammals,

sea birds, and other marine resources [Sec. 110]. The amendments also direct the Secretary to

undertake an investigation of the impacts of California sea lions and Pacific harbor seals on

endangered, threatened, or vulnerable salmonid stocks, and on the coastal ecosystems of ..

Washington, Oregon, and California [Sec. 120].
19

Both the Secretary of Commerce and the Secretary of the Interior are authorized by the Act to

make grants to states to assist them in developing programs for the conservation and management

of marine mammals and in administering such programs if management authority for such species

is transferred to the state. Such grants are not to exceed 50 per centum of the costs of a particular

program's development and implementation [Sec. 109(j)(1 & 2)].

The Secretaries are also authorized to make grants to any Federal or state agency, public or

private institution, or other person for the purpose of assisting such agency, institution, or person

to undertake research in subjects which are relevant to the protection and conservation of marine

mammals [Sec. 110]. In 1994, provisions were added to specifically study the Gulf of Maine

ecosystem and the Bering Sea ecosystem. Additional authority for grants to Alaska Native

organizations for research conducted pursuant to a cooperative agreement with the Secretary was

added in 1994 [Sec. 119].

The Secretaries, as appropriate, are directed to review annually the operation of each program

in which the United States participates involving the taking of marine mammals on land [Sec. 112

(d)]. The Secretaries are required by the Act to report annually to the public and to the Congress

on the current status of all marine mammal species and population stocks subject to the provisions

of the Act [Sec. 103(f)].

The Marine Mammal Commission eStablished under Section 201 of the Act was directed in

Section 202 (a) to:

1. "undertake a review and study of the activities of the United States pursuant to

existing laws and international conventions relating to marine mammals, including,

but not limited to, the International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling, the

Whaling Convention Act of 1949, the Interim Convention on the Conservation of

North Pacific Fur Seals, and the Fur Seal Act of 1966;

2. "conduct a continuing review of the conditions of the stocks of marine mammals, of

methods for their protection and conservation, of humane means of taking marine

mammals, of research programs conducted or proposed to be conducted under

authority of the Act, and of all applications for permits for scientific research, public

display, or enhancing the survival or recovery of a species or stock; and

3. "undertake or cause to be undertaken such other studies as it deems necessary or

desirable in connection with its assigned duties as to the protection and conservation

of marine mammals."

The Act gives the Commission access to all studies and data compiled by Federal agencies

regarding marine mammals. With the consent of the appropriate Secretary or agency head, the

Commission may also utilize the facilities or services of any Federal agency and shall take every

feasible step to avoid duplication ofresearch and to carry out the purposes of the Act [Sec. 205].
20

TABLE 7

FEDERAL FUNDING UNDER THE MARINE MAMMAL PROTECTION ACT

(Thousands of Dollars)

Department of

Commerce (NMFS)

FY74

FY75

FY76

FY77

FY78

FY79

FY80

FY81

FY82

FY83

FY84

FY85

FY86

FY87

FY88

FY89

FY90

FY91

FY92

FY93

FY94

FY95

AUTHORIZED

4667

3667

3667

4667

11700

11425

11925

12425

7223

8000

8800

8800

8800

8800

8800

15440

12740

21780

21780

22331

32138

32623

REQUESTED

5300

2550

2550

4939

4872

7042

6728

7875

7416

7416

5571

5615

5850

6150

7586

7128

7061

19579

20400

23428

21101

30149

APPROPRIATED

1600

4445

4872

7042

7228

7080

7416

7475

7700

9225

8475

9375

8670

9375

8670

9291

16595

19266

20805

20588

18059

20326

Department of the

Interior (FWS/NBS)

FY74 1358 700 700

FY75 1358 1358 1358

FY76 1358 1358 1358

FY77 1358 1358 1358

FY78 2050 1358 1539

FY79 2350 1600 2000

FY80 2660 2000 2000

FY81 3376 2000 2000

FY82 1600 1600 1600

FY83 1760 1690 1690

FY84 2000 1658 1249

FY85 2500 1292 1289

FY86 3000 2024 1815

FY87 3000 1050 1310

FY88 3000 1077 1776

FY89 3000 777 1326

FY90 3120 761 1411
21

TABLE 7 (continued)

Federal Funding Under the Marine Mammal Protection Act

Department of the

Interior (cant.)

FY91

FY92

FY93

FY94

FY95

Marine Mammal

Commission (MMC)

FY74

FY75

FY76

FY77

FY78

FY79

FY80

FY81

FY82

FY83

FY84

FY85

FY86

FY87

FY88

FY89

FY90

FY91

FY92

FY93

FY94

FY95

AUTHORIZED

3240

3370

3500

8000

8600

1000

1000

1000

1000

1000

1000

1000

1000

672

1000

1100

1100

1100

1100

1100

1100

1140

1190

1230

1280

1500

1550

REOUESTED

1419

1450

1375

2038

1561

825

1000

1000

1000

900

702

640

1000

672

594

638

648

738

855

906

933

960

1003

1153

1310

1290

1390

APPROPRIATED

1419

1450

1375

2038

1561

412

750

900

1000

900

702

940

734

672

822

929

929

861

910

953

953

960

1153

1250

1260

1290

1381

Note: Figures on this table reflect administrative and enforcement costs as well as research

costs. The figures for FWSINBS and NMFS are those reported to the Commission by those

agencies. Funding under the column headings reflect levels listed as (1) authorized under

sections of the Act, (2) requested funding of the agencies, and (3) funds sUbsequently

appropriated by Congress. Implementation of the 1988 "Interim Exemptions" evident

in the NMFS appropriations beginning in FY90.
TABLE 8

FUNDS EXPENDED ON MARINE MAMMAL RESEARCH

OTHER THAN THOSE APPROPRIATED UNDER AUTHORITY OF THE

MARINE MAMMAL PROTECTION ACT

(Thousands 01 Dollars)

FY76a FY77 FY78 FY79 FY80 FYB1 FYB2 FYB3 FY84 FY85 FY86 FY87 FY88 FY89 FY90 FY91 FY92 FY93 FY84 FY95

Department of Commerce, NOAA

National Martne FI.hert.. Service

Fur Seal Acl AulhorlzaUon 743 595 595 595 595 595 595 595 619 620 654 654 477 369 446

Reprogramlng and RooelV'9s 59 78

Endangered Spocles Acl Appropriallon 294 284 284 1428 775 500 250 350 799 003 2899 :l609 8821 8812 8430

NMFS TOTAL 002 987 889 889 2023 1370 595 595 619 620 1154 904 827 1167 1251 2899 :l609 8821 8812 8430

Department 01 the Interior I\)

National Biological Se,....lo. I\)

(,.. USFWS bela,.. FYD4)

FWS Appropriation 83.3 18 82.2 298 298

Endangered Spocles Acl Appropriallon 93.7 213,1 162 362.9 123 348 614 879 736.3 891 825 1125 1170 '''''8 1348 1253 1050 1050

National Wildlife Ralugo Syslem

Admlnlslrat10n Act Appropriation 11 5

all Spill Damage Assessment 414 83

NBSJf'WS TOTAL 83.3 16 93.7 213.1 2+4.2 362.9 134 353 614 879 736.3 891 825 1125 1584 1398 1348 1253 1-411 1348

·FY76 dala Include transltlon qu.atIer (JUly-September 1976)

I
23

FIGURE 2

FUNDS EXPENDED ON MARINE MAMMAL RESEARCH

BY THE NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE AND THE

NATIONAL BIOLOGICAL SERVICE, FY74-FY9S*

(Thousands of Dollars)

:., ';"

:"::"~~"'~':"'.:.:'::::,' ::~~ ~1

National Marine Fisheries SerYice

FY76 FY78 FY80 FY82 FY84 FY86 FY88 FY90 FY92 FY94

Fiscal YNr

T

h 16590

0 14931

u

s 13272

a 11613 n

d 9954

s

8295

0 6636 f

4977

D

0 3318

1 1659 I

a 0

r

s FY74

DMMPA FUNDS mOTHER FUNDS

T 3650 h

0 3285

u

s 2920

a 2555

n

d 2190

s

1825

0 1460 f

1095

D

0 730

I 365 I

a 0

r

s

National Biological SerYice

(Fish and Wildlife Service prior to FY94j

"f:: '::'~

.- .:.:.:.'.:.:.' :.?

FY74 FY76 FY78 FY80 FY82 FYS4 FYS6 FYSS FY90 FY92 FY94

Fiscal Year

DMMPA FUNDS mOTHER FUNDS

* Figure 2 is developed from data shown on Table 3 and Table 8.
TABLE g

NUMBER OF PERSONNEL ASSIGNED TO MARINE MAMMAL ADMINISTRATIVE AND RESEARCH ACTIVITIES

IN THE NATiONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERViCE AND THE NATIONAL BIOLOGICAL SERVICE, FY76-FygS'

NaUonal Marine FI.h_rle. Servlceu

FY76 FY77 FV78 FY79 FY60 FY81 FY82 FY83 FY84 FY85 FY86 FY87 FY88 FY69 FYso FY91 FY92 FY93 FY'" FY95

Administrative 42 7 6 86.5 33.5 27.1 16 19.9 23.2 21.8 11.8 22.3 23.1 38.3 51.7 56.7 53.3 59.7 56.5

Rosearch 3, 17 20 48.9 60.7 61.2 42.7 76.3 75.6 76.3 63.5 67.3 70.2 80.5 98.4 134.8 131.2 125.3 120.1

NMFS Total 73 24 26 135.4 166.1 ....2 68.3 56.7 96.2 98.8 98.1 75.3 89.6 93.3 118.8 150.1 193.5 164.5 165 178.6

National Biological Servloe (re FI.h and Wlldllte Servloe before FYQ4) ,••

FV76 FY77 FY78 FY79 FY60 FY81 FY82 FY83 FY64 FY85 FY86 FY87 FY68 FY89 FY90 FY9t FY92 Fy.3 FY... FY95 I\)

.j:>.

AdmlnlstraUve 15.2 16.6 17.1 20.3 24.6 23.3 21.5 6 18.1 21.1 19.6 1.5 5.5 5.4 4 4.2 4.2 4.2 5 5

Rosearch 11.8 H.8 13.2 17.2 17.4 17.8 16.5 16 17.6 17.8 16.5 27.7 29.1 31.4 29.8 37.3 30.2 26.1 29 2.

NBSJFWS TOlnl 27 31.-4 30.3 37.5 42 41.1 3. 22 35.7 38.' 38.1 29.2 3<.6 38.8 33.8 41.5 34.4 32.3 34 34

-Figures provided by the agencies.

"The National Marine Fisheries Sorvlce changed their method 01 reponing .-

In FY77, to number 01 personnel; In FY79, to perman8rlt employoo man·years; and

In 1984, to fulI-Ume equivalents.

---Reported In man-years through fY81 and as fulHlme equivalents thereaflor.
25

APPENDIX A

SOURCES OF PUBLISHED INFORMATION

FROM FEDERALLY-FUNDED RESEARCH AND STUDIES

ON MARINE MAMMALS

Department of Commerce

National f','larine Fisheries Service

Administrative reports of the various fisheries centers

Annual Reports for the Marine Mammal Protection Act

Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature

Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences

(Journal Fisheries Research Board ofCanada)

Canadian Journal of Zoology

Conservation Biology

Contributions to edited books

Ecology

Evolution

Fishery Bulletin (NMFS, NOAA, Department of Commerce)

International Whaling Commission Annual Reports

International Whaling Commission, Working Papers of the

Scientific Committee

Journal of Mammalogy

Journal of Theoretical Biology

Journal of Wildlife Management

Marine Fisheries Review (NMFS, NOAA, Department of Commerce)

Marine Mammal Division -- Annual Reports on Fur Seal Investigations

Marine Mammal Science

Marine Pollution Science

NOAA Technical Reports, NMFS Scientific Reports--Fisheries

North Atlantic Studies

Oceanus

Pacific Science

Physiological ZoolOh'Y

Polar Biology

Proceedings of conferences

National Sea Grant College Program

Marine Mammal Information
26

Office of Ocean and Coastal Resource Management, Sanctuary

Programs Division

Administrative reports of contractors

Fishery Bulletin

Marine Fisheries Review

NOAA Technical Reports

Proceedings of conferences

Department of Defense

Air Force

Headquarters Space Division Technical Reports

Space Shuttle Final Environmental Impact Statement

Navy

ACUl Zoologica Fennica

American Journal of Veterinary Research

Animal Behavior Processes

Annals of the New York Academy of Science

Aquatic Mammals

Arctic

Behavioral and Brain Sciences

Biology of Reproduction

Brain, Behavior and Evolution

Breviora

Canadian Journal of Zoology

Cetology

Contributions [0 edited books

Deep-Sea Research

Diseases of Aquatic Organisms

Fishery Bulletin

Journal Acoustical Society of America

Journal American Veterinary Medical Association

Journal of Mammalogy

Journal of Morphology

Journal of Wildlife Diseases

Marine Fisheries Review

Marine Mammal Science

Microbios Letters

Naval Ocean Systems Center Technical Reports

Polar Record

Proceedings of conferences

Science

Transactions of the San Diego Society of Natural History

Vision Research
27

Department of Energy

Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences

Ecological Monographs

Environmental Conservation

Journal American Veterinary Medical Association

Progress reports on projects

Wildlife Society Bulletin

DepartIDeD t of the Interior

Fish and Wildlife Service! National Biological Service

Acta Anatomica

Acta Zoologica

Aquatic Mammals

Biological Conservation

Bulletin of Marine Science

Contributions to edited books

Cornell Veterinarian

Fishery Bulletin

Florida Scientist

Journal American Veterinary Medical Association

Journal of Comparative PhysiOlogy

Journal of Marnmalogy

Journal of Morphology

Journal of Wildlife Diseases

Journal of Wildlife Management

North American Fauna Series

Northeast Gulf Science

Reports available through the National Technical Information Service

U. S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service:

a) Annual Reports for the Marine Mammal Protection Act

b) Biological Services Reports

c) National Fish and Wildlife Laboratory Reports

d) Wildlife Research Reports

Veterinary Clinical Pathology

Zoomorphology

Geological Survey

Geological Survey Professional Papers

Publications of the Charleston Museum

Smithsonian Institution Contributions to Paleontology

Systematic Zoology

Minerals Management Service

American Zoologist

Bulletin of Marine Science

Canadian Journal of Zoology

Contributions to edited books

Fishery Bulletin

Journal of Herpetology
28

Journal of Mammalogy

Journal ofWildlife Management

Marine Mammal Science

NOANOCEAP Annual Reports

NOANOCEAP Final Reports

NOANOCEAP Lease Area Synthesis Reports

Project reports available through the National Technical Information Service

Regional information transfer meetings

Southwestern Naturalist

Various workshops

National Park Service

Admin istrative reports

Deoartment of State

EIS: Possible Regime for the Conservation of Antarctic

Marine Living Resources

International Whaling Commission Scientific Reports

Project reports available through the National Technical

In formation Service

1\1arine Mammal Commission

Project reports available through the National Technical

Information Service

Marine Mammal Commission Annual Report

Numerous scientific journals and contributions to edited books

NntjQDnJ Science Foundation

Antarctic Bibliography

Antarctic Journal of the United States

Numerous scientific journals

Smithsonian Institution

Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology

Contributions to edited books

Fishery Bulletin

Florida State Museum, Plaster Jacket

Journal of Mammalogy

Marine Mammal Science

Physiological Zoology

Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington

Smithsonian Institution Contributions to Marine Sciences

Smithsonian Institution Contributions to Paleontology

Smithsonian Institution Contributions to Zoology

Systematic Zoology
29

APPENDIX B

LISTING OF MARINE MAMMAL RESEARCH AND

STUDY PROJECTS, PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATORS,

AND FUNDING LEVEL

FOR FY90-FY9S*

COMPILED FROM INFORMATION PROVIDED

TO THE MARINE MAMMAL COMMISSION

BY EACH AGENCY

* For a listing of projects for the period FY70·FY79, see Waring, G. R., 1981, Survey of Federally-Funded

Marine Mammal Research and Studies, FY70-FY79, Publication PB81-174336, National Technical

Information Service, Springfield, Virginia. 235 p.

For a listing of projects for the period FY80·FY89. see Waring, G. R., 1990. Survey of Federally-Funded

Marine Mammal Research and Studies, FY70-FY89, Publication PB90-272097, National Technical

Information Service, Springfield, Virginia, 154 p.
30

Department of Agriculture

fY9Q-fY95

(No projects)

Department of Commerce

1. National Marine Fisheries Service

A. Alaska Fisheries Science Center

Bengtson,J.L.(N~)

Antarctic Ecosystem Progrnm (8LlA5T3N)

Braham, H. W. ~)

Laboratory Administration (8LIA5T3A)

Calkins, D. G. (Alaska Dept of Fish and Game)

Assessment of Injury to Steller Sea Lions in Prince William

Sound and the Gulf of Alaska ("Exxon Valdez" Oil Spill)

DeLong,R.L.~)

California Current Ecosystem Program (8LIA5T3C)

Fowler, C. W. ~)

Ecosystem and Population Assessment Program

(8LIA5T3E)

Jones, L. L. ~)

High Seas Fisheries Interactions (8LlA5T3H)

High Seas Squid Driftnet (8L2B5NOO)

Jones, L. L. and D. Withrow ~)

Arctic Whales Progrnm (8L1A5T3R)

Lowry,L. and K. Frost (Alaska Dept offish and Game)

Assessment of Injury to Harbor Seals in Prince William Sound

and Adjacent Areas ("Exxon Valdez" Oil Spill)

Loughlin, T. R. (N~)

BeringSea and Gulfof Alaska Ecosystem (8L1A5T3B)

Matkin, C. and O. von Ziegesar (North Gulf Oceanic Society)

Assessment of Injuries to Killer Whales in Prince William Sound,

Kndiak Archipelago, and Southeast Alaska ("Exxon Valdez" Oil Spill)

Matkin, C, D. McSweeney, J. Straley, and O. von Ziegesar

Effects of the "Exxon Valdez" Oil Spill on the Distribution and

Abundance of Humpback Whales in Prince William Sound, Southeast

Alaska, and the Kndiak Archipelago

S326.8K

S436.6K

S171.2K

S297.5K

S447.9K

S233.4K

S320.2K

S3I6.2K

SI59.3K

$7I5.3K

$255.8K

S92K
,

31

Bengtson, J. L. (NMML)

Antarctic Ecosystem Prognun (8L1AST3N)

Braham, H. W. (NMML)

Laboratory Administration (8L1AST3A)

DeLong,R.L.(NMML)

California Current Ecosystem Prognun (8L1AST3C)

Fowler, C. W. (NMML)

Ecosystem and Population Assessment Prognun

(8LlAST3E)

Jones, L. L. (NMML)

High Seas Fisheries Interactions (8L1AST3H)

Jones, L. L. and D. Withrow (NMlvlL)

Arctic Whales Program (8LIAST3R)

Loughlin, T. R. (NMML)

Bering Sea and Gulf of A1aska Ecosystem (8LlAST3B)

Bengtson, J. L. (NMML)

Antarctic Ecosystem Program

Braham, H. W. (NMML)

Laboratory Administration

MMPA Population Assessment

DeLong,R.L.(NMML)

California Current Ecosystem Program

Fowler, C. W. (NMML)

Ecosystem and Population Assessment Program

Jones, L. L. (NMML)

High Seas Fisheries Interactions

Jones, L. L. and D. Withrow (NMML)

Arctic Whales Program

Loughlin, T. R. (NMML)

Alaska Ecosystem Program

Bengtson,J.L.(NMML)

Antarctic Ecosystem Program

S33SK

SS89K

S830K

S3S6K

S977K

SinK

Sl300K

S4ISK

SS20K

SIS43K

$69SK

SS2SK

SlO28K

S32SK

$922.3K

$44SK
32

Braham, H. W. (NMML)

MMPA Population Assessment

Laboratory Administration

DeLong,R.L.(NMML)

Ecosystem Program

DeMaster, D. P. (NMML)

Arctic Whales Progmm

High Seas Fisheries Intemctions

Fowler, C. W. (NMML)

Ecosystem and Population Assessment Program

Loughlin, T. R. (NMML)

Alaska Ecosystem Program

Bengtson, J. L. (NMML)

Antarctic Ecosystem Program

Braham, H. W. (NMML)

Marine Mammal Assessment Program

Laboratory Administration

DeLong, R. L. (NMML)

California Current Ecosystem Program

DeMaster, D. P. (NMML)

Arctic Ecosystem and Oceanography Program

Driftnet Research

Fowler, C. W. (NMML)

Ecosystem Ecology and Assessment Program

Loughlin, T. R. (NMML)

Alaska Ecosystem Program

Bengtson, J. L. (NMML)

Antarctic Ecosystem Program (AKC NM03)

Braham, H. W. (NMML)

Program Management and Support (AKC NMOI)

Marine Mammal Assessment Program (AKC NMOS)

DeLong, R. L. (NMML)

California Current Ecosystem Program (AKC NMOS)

S965K

S759K

S345.7K

SIS5.4K

S594.SK

S4IS.SK

S9S5.4K

S393.IK

SS01.7K

S693K

S354.2K

S510K

Sl6SK

S195.4K

SS99.IK

S347K

S644.3K

SI613.2K' ,

S36S.2K
33

DeMaster, D. P. (NMML)

Arctic Ecosystem and Oceanography Program (AKC NM04)

Fowler, C. W. (NMML)

Ecosystem Ecology and Assessment Program (AKC NM06)

Loughlin, T. R. (NMML)

Alaska Ecosystem Program (AKC NM02)

Steller Sea Lion Program (AKC NM09)

ll. Alaska Regional Office

Spraker, T. (Wildlife Pathology International)

Humane Observer Studies of the Northern Fur Seal Subsistence Harvest

(O-HAWF-0·00092)

Zacharof, M. (AIGut Community of St. Paul)

1990 Fur Seal Subsistence Harvest Data (O-HAWF-O-oo091)

Morris, R. (AKR/PRMD)

Cook Inlet Beluga Whale Survey

Munro, N. and D. Hicks (Saltwater, Inc.)

Marine Mammal Observers: Prince William Sound and

Unimak Pass Gillnet Fisheries (0-ABNF-0-00036)

Spraker, T. (Wildlife Pathology International)

Humane Observer Studies of the Northern Fur Seal Subsistence Harvest

(O-HAWF-0-00092)

zacharof, M. (Aleut Community of St. Paul)

1990 Fur Seal Subsistence Harvest Data (O-HAWF-0-00091)

Alaska Eskimo Whaling Commission

Manage the Bowhead Harvest and Conduct Research

Alaska and Inuvialuit Beluga Whale Committee

Beluga Whale Studies

Calkins, D. (Alaska Dept. Fish and Game)

Research on Steller Sea Lions

Insley, S. (Univ. California, Davis)

Effects of Airport Noise on Northern Fur Seals on St. George Island

Lowry, L. (Alaska Dept. Fish and Game)

Harbor SC<11 Research

S543.2K

S161.7K

S297.1K

S591K

S3.5K

S2K

S25K

Sl300K

S3.5K

S2K

S330K

Sl84K

S689.9K

$4K

S500K
34

Spraker, T. (Colorado State Univ.)

Humane Observer Studies of the Northern Fur Seal Subsistence Harvest

Wolfe, R (Alaska Dept. Fish and Game)

Determination of Number of Steller Sea Lions and Harbor Seals Taken

by Alaska Natives

zacharof, D. (Aleut Community of St. Paul)

1992 Subsistence Harvest Data (Northern Fur Seal)

S4K

S382.6K

S2K

Alaska Eskimo Whaling Commission

Manage the Bowhead Harvest and Conduct Research S313.9K

Alaska Department of Fish and Game

Study to Determine the Number of Steller Sea Lions and Harbor Seals

and Bristol Bay/Cook Inlet Beluga Whales Taken by Alaska Natives S304.7K

Alaska and Inuvialuit Beluga Whale Committee

Beluga Whale Studies SI72.8K

Calkins, D. (Alaska Department of Fish and Game)

Cooperative Agreement to Conduct Research on Steller Sea Lions S712.5K

Insley, S. (Univ. California, Davis)

Effects of Airport Noise On Northern Fur Seals on St. George Island S4K

Lowry, L. (Alaska Department of Fish and Game)

'Cooperative Agreement to Conduct Harbor Seal Research S450K

Spraker, T. (Colorado State Univ.)

Humane Observer Studies of the Northern Fur Seal Subsistence Harvest S4K

Williams, M. (Univ. Alaska)

Monitor Fur Seal Subsistence Harvest by Aleut Residents of St. George Island SlK

zacharof, D. (Aleut Community of St. Paul)

Provide Assistance in the Collection of 1994 Subsistence Harvest Data S2K

Alaska Eskimo Whaling Commission

Manage the Bowhead Harvest and Conduct Research

Alaska and 1nuvialuit Beluga Whale Commiuee (North Slope Borough)

Beluga Whale Studies

Calkins, D. (Alaska Department ofFish and Game)

Cooperative Agreement to Conduct Research on Steller Sea Lions

Lowry, L. (Alaska Department of Fish and Game)

Harllor Seal Research

S3l3.9K

Sl72.8K

S750K

S443.5K
35

Spraker, T. (Colorado State Dniv.)

Humane Observer Studies ofthe Northern Fur Seal Subsistence Harvest

Williams, M. (Univ. Alaska)

Saint George Fur Seal Subsistence Harvest

Wolfe, R. (Alaska Department of Fish and Game)

Alaska Native Marine Mammal Subsistence Study

Wynne. K. (Alaska Sea Grant)

Copper River Delta Beachcast Surveys

zacharof, D. (Aleut Community of SL Paul)

Provide Assistance in the Collection of 1994-95 Subsistence Harvest Data

Alaska Eskimo Whaling Commission

Manage the Bowhead Harvest and Conduct Research

Alaska and lnuvialuit Beluga Whale Committee

Beluga Whale Studies

Bureau ofIndian Affairs

Alaska Native Cooperative Management Plans

Calkins. D. (Alaska DepL Fish and Game)

Research on Steller Sea Lions

Lowry. L. (Alaska DePL Fish and Game)

Harbor Seal Research

Spraker, T. (Colorado State Dniv.)

Humane Observer Studies of the Northern Fur Seal Subsistence Harvest

Williams. M. (Univ. Alaska)

Monitoring of Fur Seal Subsistence Harvest by Aleut Residents on

SL George Island

Wolfe, R (Alaska DePL Fish and Game)

Alaska Native Marine Mammal Subsistence Study

Wynne. K. (Univ. Alaska)

CopperRiver Delta Beachcast Survey

zacharof, D. (Aleut Community of SL Paul)

1995 Subsistence Harvest Data (Northern Fur Seal)

Zimmerman, S. T. (NMFS. Alaska Region)

Cook Inlet Set and Drift Gi1lnet Fishery Observer Program

S4K

S3K

S304.7K

Sl5K

S2K

S298.2K

Sl85K

S35K

S750K

S475K

S4K

S3K

S435K

S25K

S2.5K

SI50K
36

C. Northeast Fisheries Science Center

Brault. S. (National Research Council)

Pilot Whale Population Dynamics (OPA)

Finn, J. (Univ. Massachusetts)

North American Right Whale Program:

Population Dynamics (OP.lA)

Katona, S. (College of the Atlantic)

Humpback Whale Individual Identification (OP.3.2)

Kraus, S. (New England Aquarium)

North American Right Whale Program:

Individual Identification (OP.l.3)

Mayo, C. A. (Center for Coastal Studie,)

Distribution and Habitat Usage of Large Cetaceans (OP.3.I)

North American Right Whale Program:

Habitat Requirements (OP.1.2)

Nicolas, J. (NEFSC)

Marine Mammal Biological Sampling (ER.2)

Payne, P. M. (Manomet Bird Observatory)

Fishery Resource and Marine Mammal Sighting

Surveys (ER. J.1)

Polacheck, T. (NEFSC)

Harbor Porpoise Program: Sighting Survey (OP.2.2)

Polacheck, T. and D. Potter (NEFSC)

Harbor Porpoise Program: Sighting Survey Methods (OP.2.2)

Smith, T. D. (NEFSC)

Marine Mammal By-Catch Estimation (HI.2)

North American Right Whale Program (OP.I)

Harbor Porpoise Program OP.2)

North Atlantic Humpback Whale Program (OP.3)

Waring, G. T. (NEFSC)

Predation and Spatial Co-Occurrence (ER.l)

Cetacean Habitat Survey (ER.1.2)

Winn, H. and R. Kenney (Univ. Rhode Island)

North American Right Whale Program:

Sighting Data and Habitat Use (OP.I.I)

S45K

Sl8K

S23K

S79K

S4IK

S33K

S23K

S46K

S75K

S49K

S25K

Sl2K

S25K

S6K

S49K

Sl9K

S93K
37

Brault, S. (National Resell-rch Council)

Pilot Whale Population Dynamics (OPA)

Christensen, D. (NEFSC)

Commercial Fishery Monitoring (HU)

Drew, S., P. Gerrior, and G. Power (Manomet Bird Observatory and NEFSC)

Domestic Observer Program (HI.U)

Finn, J. (Univ. of Massachusetts)

Nonh Atlantic Right Whale Program: Population Dynamics (OP.1.4)

Gerrior, P. (NEFSC)

Foreign Observer Project (HLI.2)

KalOna, S. (College of the Atlantic)

North Atlantic Humpback Whale Program: Humpback Whale

Individual Identification (OP.3.e)

Kraus, S. (New England Aquarium)

North Atlantic Right Whale Program: Individual Identification (OP.I.3)

Krieger, K. and D. Potter (New England Aquarium and NEFSC)

Pilot Whale Release (OP.5)

Mayo, C.A. (Center for CoasUlI Studies)

Distribution and HabiUlt Usage of Large CeUlceans (OP.3.I)

North Atlantic Right Whale Program: HabiUlt Requirements (OP.1.2)

Nicolas, J. (NEFSC)

Marine Mammal Biological Sampling (ER.2)

Palka, D. (NEFSC)

Harbor Porpoise Program: Sighting Survey (OP.2.1)

Potter, D. (l'fEFSC)

Harbor Porpoise Program: Harbor Porpoise Aerial Survey (OP.2.3)

Read, A. and S. Kraus (Woods Hole Oceanogr. Inst. and New England Aquarium)

Harbor Porpoise Program: Inshore Sighting Survey (OP.2.2)

Smith, T. D. (NEFSC)

Harbor Porpoise Program: HPP (OP.2)

Marine Mammal By-Catch Estimation (HI.2)

North Atlantic Right Whale Program: NARWP (OP.I)

North Atlantic Humpback Whale Program: NAHWP (OP.3)

Waring, G. T. (NEFSC)

Predation and Spatial Co-Occurrence (ER.I)

SIOK

S69K

Sl588K

S22K

S4

S20K

S79K

SIOK

S20K

S33K

S25K

Sl80K

S40K

S25K

S25K

S50K

SI2K

SIOK

S50K
38

Northeast Cetacean Aerial Survey (ER. I.I)

Cetacean Habitat Survey (ER.1.2)

Winn, H. and R. Kenney (Oniv. Rhode Island)

North Atlantic Right Whale Program:

Sighting Data and Habitat Use (OP.Ll)

Desportes. G. (Faroe Islands)

Analysis of Reproductive Status in the Northeast (40EANF·20I695)

Gilbert, J. (Oniv. Maine, Orono)

Aerial Survey of Harbor Seals in the Northeast (50EANF·2-00064)

Hain, J. (NEFSC)

Mitigating Human Impacts (Net Entanglements and Ship Strikes) on Right

Whales in Their Calving and Wintering Grounds Off the Southeast U.S.

Kenney. R. (Oniv. Rhode Island)

An Integrated Program for Research on the North Atlantic Right Whale

Off the Eastern U. S. (NA27FE0044301)

Potter, D. (NEFSC)

NMFS Marine Mammal Electronic Tagging and Tracking (ETT) Program

Read, A. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Life History of Small Cetaceans .. Part L (50EANF-2-00082)

Smith. T. D. (NEFSC)

Harbor Porpoise Population Structure and Abundance

Summer Abundance Estimates by Catch and Vital Rates and Habitat Use

.for the Delphinid Complex and Beaked Whales in the Northeast

Years of the North Atlantic Humpback Whale (YONAH)

Monitoring Harbor Seal Abundance and Distribution

Griffin, R. (Oniv. Rhode Island)

Distributional Ecology of Apex Predators (NA17FE0414)

Hain. J. (NEFSC)

Endangered Species

Kenney, R. (Univ. Rhode Island)

Movements of North Atlantic Right Whales in the Great

South Channel (NA17FE04I5)

Mainwin Computer Database for Right \Vhales in \Vatcrs of

the Westcrn North Atlantic (NA37FEQ..l34)

S173K

S250K

S93K

S12.3K

S4LlK

S48K

S186.6K

SI40K

S49.2K

S327K

SI36K

S250K

S68K

S28.6K

S2-l4.IK

S21K

S29.9K
39

Knowltoo, A. (New England Aquarium, Boston)

Computer Modelled Analysis of Ship Strikes on North Atlantic

Right Whales (4OEAMF-4-OO534)

Kraus, S. (New England Aquarium, Boston)

Maintain North Atlantic Right Whale Photo-ID Catalog (52EANF-4-00048)

Nicolas, J. and Ie. Bisack (NEFSC)

By-Catch and Biology (cetaceans)

Palka. D. and D. Potter (NEFSC)

Harbor Porpuise Abundance and Distributioo

Read, A. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Life HistorY of Small Cetaceans -- Part II. (50EANF-2-DOO82)

Smith, T. D. (NEFSC)

Humpback Whales -- YONAH

By-Catch Reductioo

Waring, G. T. and J. Nicolas (NEFSC)

Large Marine Predator Abundance and Distribution

Clapham, P. (Center for Coastal Studies, Provincetown)

YONAH analysis -- an Integrated Program for Research on North

Atlantic Humpback Whale (NA47FL0068)

Griffin, R. (Univ. Rhode Island)

Distributional Ecology of Apex Predators (NA17FE0414)

Hain, J. (NEFSC)

Endangered Species

Katona, S. (College ofthe Atlantic, Bar Harbor)

Maintain North Atlantic Humpback Whale Photo-ID Catalog

(SOEANF-l-1JOO56)

Kenney, R. (Univ. Rhode Island)

Movements of North Atlantic Right Whales in the Great

South Channel (NAl7FE0415)

Nicolas, J. and Ie. Bisack (NEFSC)

By-Catch andBiology

Pabst, A. (James Madison Dniv., Harrisonburg)

Physiological Function of the Dorsal Fin on Small Cetaceans

Palka. D. and D. Potter (NEFSC)

Harbor Porpuise Abundance and Distribution

S24K

S35K

SI95K

S553.5K

S95.9K

S240K

S70.5K

SIOOK

S50K

S30.9K

S193.IK

S1l2.8K

S40AK

S18.3K

SIO.6K

$268K
40

Polter, D. (NEFSC)

By-Cateh Reduction

Electronic Tagging and Tracking

Read, A. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

An Integrated Program for Research into the Life History of

Small Cetaceans in the Northwest Atlantic

Smith, T. D. (NEFSC)

Humpback Whales -- YONAH

Intemational Whaling Commission Scientific Report

Stewart, B. (Hubbs Sea World, San Diego)

Development of Satellite-linked Radio Transmitter Tag

Package for Small Cetaceans

Waring, G. T. (NEFSC)

Large Marine Predator Abundance and Distribution

Best, P.

Preparation and Editing of Report On NEFSC Right Whale

Scientific Review (Oct. 3-7,1994) (40-ENNF-500061)

Buckley, L. (Univ. Rhode Island)

Estimating Harbor Porpoise and/or Blue Fin Tuna Abundance Using

an Adaptive Sampling Scheme (NA-47-FE0-456)

Gilbert, J. (Univ. Maine)

Harbor Seal Distribution, Abundance, and Biological Sample Analysis

Hain, J. H. W. and S. Kraus (NEFSC & New England Aquarium)

Electronic Tagging and Tracking

Genetics -- Right Whale

Ship Strikes - Ship Collisions and Mortality Reduction

Human Impacts - Cape Cod and Massachusetts Bays Habitat Profile

Human Impacts -- Data Compilation and Review, Right Whales in

New England Waters

Stranding Response

Hain, 1. H. W. and S. Katona (NEFSC & College of the Atlantic, Bar Harbor)

Humpback Whale Photo lD

Katona, S. (College of the Atlantic)

Maintain No. Atlantic Humpback Whale Catalog (40-EANF-l-00056)

S36K

S33.1K

S91.7K

S175K

S74.5K

S41.3K

S38.IK

SOAK

S12.5K

S20K

S60K

S60K

S20K

S60K

S36.2K

S15K

S62.5K

S50K
41

Kenney, R. (Univ. Rhode Island)

Maintenance ofComputer Database for Right Whales in Western

No. Atlantic (NA-37-FE-0434)

Kraus, S. (New England Aquarium)

Right Whale Research in Western No. Atlantic - Year II (52-EANF-4-00093)

Moses. E.

ARC-INFO GIS Data Files and Maps Relating Scotian Shelf Right Whale

Sightings to Oceanographic and Bathymetric Features (40·EANF-5OOI60)

Nicolas, J. and K. Bisack (NEFSC)

Marine Mammal By-Catch and Biology

Nicolas, J. and A. Read (NEFSC & Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Harbor Porpoise By-Catch and Biology

Northridge, S.

Estimating Marine Mammal By-Calch in Drill Gillnet and Pair Trawl

Fisheries (1989-1993) (40-ENNF-5-00045)

Palka, D. and D. POllcr (1'<'EFSC)

Harbor Porpoise Abundance and Distribution

POller, D. (NEFSC)

By-Calch Reduction

Marine Mammal Aerial Survey

Read, A (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Life History of Small Cetaceans -- Ycar II (50·EANF-2-00082)

Rommel, S.

Analysis of Immune System of Harbor Porpoises Taken in

Commercial Fisheries (40-ENNF-5-OO148)

Rubenstein, B.

Analysis and Archiving of Seal Biological Samples Collected by

Fishery Observer Program (40-ENNF-5-OOO82)

Smith, T. D. (NEFSC)

International Whaling Commission Scientific Suppon

Capture-Recapture and Population Modelling Analyses of

No. Atlantic Humpbacks (NA-17-FE0-415)

Distributional Ecology ofCeUleeans and Olher Apex

Predators (NA-17-FE0-414)

Spice Island Traders

Ship Charter of RfV Abel-J for 1994 Marine Mammal Summer

Research Surveys (50-EANF-5-OO059)

Waring, G. T. (NEFSC)

Large Marine Pelagic By-Catch and Biology

S55.8K

S36.4K

SO.6K

SIlO.8K

S124.2K

S9.5K

S394K

S60K

S125K

Sl18.6K

S9K

S3K

Sl84K

S39.3K

S36K

S202.2K

S40K
42

Waring, G. T. and J. Nicolas (NEFSC)

Large Marine Predator Abundance and Distribution

Winn, H. (Univ. Rhode Island)

Repon on State-of-the-An Acoustic Studies of Cetaceans (40-ENNF-500255)

D. Northwest Fisheries Science Center

Varanasi, U. (NWFSC)

Chemical and Biochemical Analyses of Marine Mammals

Varanasi, U. (NWFSC)

Chemical and Biochemical Analyses of f\'larine Mammals

Varanasi, U. (NWFSC)

National Marine Mammal Tissue Bank and Marine Mammal

Contaminants Monitoring Projects

Varanasi, U., J. Stein, and S. Chan (NWFSC)

Toxic Chemicals in Marine Mammals: Development of Nationwide and

Integrated Database to Assess Regional and Species Differences in Toxic

Chemical Impact

Expansion of the Database on Chemical Contaminants in Gray Whales;

Effects of Tissue Decomposition on Analyses of Chemical Contaminant

Levels in Cetaceans; Distribution ofChlorinated Hydrocarbons in

Blubber of Bottlenose Dolphins

Stein, J. E., S.-L. Chan, and M. M. Krahn (NEFSC)

Toxic Chemicals in Marine Mammals: Development of a Nationwide and

Integrated Database to Assess Regional and Species Differences in Toxic

Chemical Impact

Stein, J. E., S.-L. Chan, and M. M. Krahn (NWFSC)

Toxic Chemicals in Marine Mammals: Development of Nationwide

and Integrated Database to Assess Regional and Species Differences

in Toxic Chemical Input

Stein, J. E. and L. Jones (NWFSC)

Interaction of California Sea Lions and Pacific Harbor Seals with

Salmonids in Washington, Oregon, and California

S252K

S8K

S27.5K

S54.SK

S2S0K

S200K

S90K

S334K

S371.4K

S20K
43

Varanasi, U., J. E. Stein, H. R. Sanborn, and M. M. Krahn (NWFSC)

Monitoring of Chemical Contaminants in Gray Whales

E. Northwest Regional Office

Brown, R. (Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife)

Oregon Harbor Seal and Sea Lion Project (NASS-ABD-00103)

Brown, R. (Oregon Dept..of Fish and Wildlife)

Oregon Harbor Seal and Sea Lion Project (NA I7FX027S-01)

FY92-FY9,

(No projects reported)

Scordino, J. and R. DeLong (Northwest Region Office and NMML)

Evaluation of Pinniped Deterrence Methods

(No projects reported)

F. Southeast Fisheries Science Center

McGowan, M. (SEFSC)

Image Archival and Processing for Right Whales, Humpback

Whales, and Bottlenose Dolphins (FSNlOO-SLlC4T)

Mullin, K. (SEFSC, Pascagoula Laboratory)

Deep Water Cetaceans of the Gulf of Mexico'

Powers, J. (SEFSC, Miami Laboratory)

StoCk Structure Analysis of Bottlenose Dolphins

(FSNlOO-SLlC4T)

Low-Level Monitoring of Bottlenose Dolphin Stocks in the

Coastal Waters of the Southeastern United States

(FSNIOO-SLlC4T)

Photogrammetric Analysis of Bottlenose Dolphin

Populations (FSNIOO-SLlC4T)

Regional Aerial Survey of the Gulf of Mexico (FSNIOO-SL1C4T)

Emergency Investigation of Gulf Dolphin Dieoff

SSOK

S3S.6K

S3S.6K

S7SK

Sl6K

SS3.IK

Sl2K

SlOOK

SlOK

SSOK

$l14K
44

Cross, F. (Beaufort Laboratory)

Marine Mammal and Turtle Strandings (SEC-9-9l-l2)

Kifer, R. (Charleston Laboratory)

Marine Mammals and Endangered Species, Research & Technical

Support (SEC8-91-03)

Nichols, S. (Mississippi Laboratory)

Low Level Marine Mammal Monitoring (SEC2-91-09)

Powers, J. (Miami Laboratory)

Bottlenose Dolphin Low-Level Monitoring (SECl)

Bottlenose Dolphin Fishery Interaction I (SECI)

Emergency Investigation -- Gulf of Mexico Dolphin (SECI)

Emergency Investigation ·-lvlcgaborg Oil Spill (SECI)

Marine Mammal Assessment Studies I (SECI)

Marine Mammal Assessment Studies III (SECl)

Marine Mammal Assessment Studies IV (SECI)

Brown, B. (SEFSC)

NMFS Regional Marine Mammal Abundance Assessment

(SECI-92-0l & SECl-92-04)

Cooperative Marine Mammal Assessments (NMFS, MMS, TAMO & OSU)

(SECI-92-06, SEO-92-09, SEC2-92-10)

SE U.S. Marine Mammal Stranding Network-Related Activities

(SECI-92-03; SECS-92-0S, SEC6-92-16, SECS-92-03, SEC9-92-21)

Bottlenose Dolphin Low Level Monitoring (SECI-92-02)

Marine Mammal Fishery By-Catch Observer Program

Bottlenose Dolphin Mortality and Condition Indices Investigation

Marine Mammal Abundance Assessments -- (Methods)

Inter-Plarfonm Comparison

Gitsehlag, G. (SEFSC, Galveston)

Sea Turtle and Marine Mammal Associations with Petroleum

Platforms (SEC7-94-05)

S9.IK

S122.5K

S31.9K

S-OSl2K

S35K

S32K

S69K

SS6K

SIIOK

S217K

Sl9l7K

Sl20K

SIOSK

S337K

S250K

SSSK

S409K
45

Hansen, L. and R. Blaylock (SEFSC)

Marine Mammal Assessments (SEC4-94-19)

Southeastern U.S. Marine Mammal Strandings Life History Project

Monitoring of Bottlenose Dolphin Population in Tampa Bay, Florida

Lee, D. (SEFSC)

Oceanic Pelagic Fishery Observers (SEC4-94-IS)

Mullin, K. and W. Hoggard (SEFSC)

Marine Mammal Surveys (SECS-94-0S)

Scott, G., L. Hansen, and K. Mullin (SEFSC)

Deep Water Marine Mammals in the Gulf of Mexico (SEC4-94-20)

S360K

Sl20K

S3SK

S170K

S30K

S2037K

Blaylock, R. (SEFSC)

Aerial Surveys to Monitor Presence of Nonhero Right Whales in the

Southeastern U.S. Calving and Wintering Grounds S240K

Caillouet, C. (SEFSC, Galveston)

Response to Major Marine Mammal and Sea Turtle Stranding Events S26.SK

Hansen, L., P. Fair, and B. Curry (SEFSC)

Bottlenose Dolphin Stock Identification S30K

Fair, P., W. McFee, and L. Trent (SEFSC)

Investigation of Marine Mammal EnUlnglement Associated with

ConsUlI Net Fisheries SSSK

Gitschlag, G. (SEFSC, Galveston)

Sea Turtle and Marine Mammal Associations with Petroleum Platforms S409K

Hansen, L. and R. Blaylock (SEFSC)

Marine Mammal Assessment S360K

Synoptic Survey of CoasUll Distribution of a Depleted Stock of

Bottlenose Dolphins S330K

SE U.S. Marine Mammal Strandings Life History Project Sl20K

Hansen, L., R. Blaylock, K. Mullin, W. Hoggard. P. Fair, and V. Thayer (SEFSC)

Marine Mammal Surveys S30K

Hansen, L. and K. Mullin (SEFSC)

Deep Water Marine Mammals in the Gulf of Mexico SlSS2K

Lee, D. (SEFSC)

Oceanic Pelagic Fishery Observers S220K
46

Caillouet, C. (SEFSC, Galveston)

Response to Major Marine Mammal and Sea Turtle Stranding Events S47.5K

Gitschlag, G. (SEFSC)

Sea Turtle and Marine Mammal Associations With Petroleum Platforms S425K

Hansen, L. and R. Bla} lock (SEFSC)

Marine Mammal Assessments S220K

Southeastern U.S. Marine Mammal Strandings Life History Project Sl20K

Synoptic Survey of Coastal Distribution of a Depleted Stock of

Bottlenose Dolphins S300K

Hansen, L., R. Blaylock, K. Mullin, W. Hoggard, P. Fair, and V. Thayer (SEFSC)

Marine Mammal Surveys S260K

Hansen, L., P. Fair, and B. Curry (SEFSC)

Bottlenose Dolphin Stock Identification S65K

Hansen, L. and K. Mullin (SEFSC)

Deep Water Marine Mammals in the Gulf of Mexico SI667K

Lee, D. (SEFSC)

Oceanic Pelagic Fishery Observers S-DMcFee, W. (SEFSC)

Aerial Surveys to Monitor Presence of Northern Right Whales in the

Southeastern U.S. Calving and Wintering Grounds S240K

G_ Southeast Regional Office

FY90-FY94

(No projects reported)

Brooks, B. (Florida Marine Research Institute)

Implementation of Right Whale Recovery Plan: Section 6 Agreement

with Florida

Harris, M. and B. Zoodsma (Georgia DNR)

Implementation of Right Whale Recovery Plan: Section 6 Agreement

with Georgia

Sl5K

SI5K

Harris, M., B. Zoodsma, and B. Brooks (Georgia DNR & Florida DEP)

Offshore Aerial Surveys for Northern Right Whales S40K

Hohn, A. (NMFS Beaufort Laboratory)

Life History Studies of Western North Atlantic Coastal Bottlenose Dolphins S20K
47

H. Southwest Fisheries Science Center

FY90

Barlow, J. and D. P. DeMaster (SWFSC)

Coastal Marine Mammals (540) S242.9K

Dizon, A. and D. P. DeMaster (SWFSC)

Biological Assessment Program (520) S457.4K

Gerrodette, T. and D. P. DeMaster (SWFSC)

Dolphin Stock Assessment Program (510) S583.6K

Gilmartin, W. G. (SWFSC, Honolulu Lab)

Hawaiian Monk Seal Research and Recovery

(FSR200/8LlA3VWO) (759) S392.9K

Northwestern Hawaiian Islands Beach Debris

Clean-up (FSR200/8L1A5B7F) (742) S25K

Perrin, W. F. (SWFSC)

Senior Sciemist Unit (060) S135.3K

Reilly, S. and D. P. DeMaster (SWFSC)

Fishery Dependent Assessment Program (530) S335.6K

FY91

Barlow, J. and D. P. DeMastcr (SWFSC)

Coastal Marine Mammals (540) SI90K

Coastal Marine Mammals (981) S61.8K

Coastal Delphinid Surveys (988) S158.6K

Whale and Bottlenose Dolphin Surveys (989) S75.2K

Dizon, A. and D. P. DeMaster (SWFSC)

Biological Assessment Program (520) S470.9K

Edwards, E. and D. P. DeMaster (SWFSC)

Fishery Dependent Assessment Program (550) S87.8K

Gerrodette, T. and D. P. DeMaster (SWFSC)

Dolphin Stock Assessment Program (510) S466.4K

Gilmartin, W. G. (SWFSC, Honolulu Lab)

Hawaiian Monk Seal Research and Recovery

(FSR200/8LlA3VWO) (759) S472.6K

Northwestern Hawaiian Islands Beach Debris

Clean-up (FSR200/8LIA5B7F) (742) S25K

Perrin, W. F. (SWFSC)

Senior Scientist Unit (060) S150.9K
48

Reilly, S. and D. P. DeMaster (SWFSC)

Dolphin Ecology Program (530)

Barlow, J. and S. B. Reilly (SWFSC)

Coastal Marine Mammal Program (540)

(S220K from F/PR; S66K from SWR)

Dizon, A. and S. B. Reilly (SWFSC)

Biological Assessment Program (520) (S79.6K from F/PR)

Edwards, E. and S. B. Reilly (SWFSC)

Dolphin-Safe Research Program (550) (S577.2K from F/PR)

Fiedler, P. C. and S. B. Reilly (SWFSC)

Dolphin Ecology Program (530)

Gerrodeue, T. and S. B. Reilly (SWFSC)

Dolphin Stock Assessment Program (510)

Gilmartin, W. G. (SWFSC, Honolulu Lab.)

Hawaiian Monk Seal Research and Recovery (750)

Perrin, W. F. (SWFSC)

Senior Scientist Unit (060)

Barlow, J. and R. L. Brownell (SWFSC)

Coasml Marine Mammal Program

Dizon, A. and R. L. Brownell (SWFSC)

Population Identify Program

Edwards, E. and R. L. Brownell (SWFSC)

Dolphin-Safe Research Program

Gerrodeue, T. and R. 1.. Brownell (SWFSC)

Dolphin Stock Assessment Program

Gilmartin, W. G. (SWFSC)

Hawaiian Monk Seal Research and Recovery

Perrin, W. F. (SWFSC)

Senior Scientist Unit

Reilly, S. B. and R. L. Brownell (SWFSC)

Dolphin Ecology Program

Barlow, J. and R. L. Brownell (SWFSC)

Coastal Marine Mammal Program (540)

S280.8K

S469.7K

S541.8K

S1351.4K

S245K

S345.8K

S731.2K

Sl49K

Sl72.4K

S492.3K

S475.7K

S370.1K

S717K

S157.7K

S357K

S567.6K
49

Dizon, A. and R. L. Brownell (SWFSC)

Population Identity Program (520,102,110)

Edwards, E. and R. L. Brownell (SWFSC)

Dolphin-Safe Research Program (550)

Gerrodette, T. and R. L. Brownell (SWFSC)

Dolphin Stock Assessment Program (510)

Gilmartin, W. G. (SWFSC, Honolulu)

Debris InvenLOry and Destruction, Nonhwestem Hawaiian Islands

Gilmartin, W. G. and T. J. Ragen (SWFSC, Honolulu)

Hawaiian Monk Seal Research and Recovery

Perrin, W. F. (SWFSC)

Senior Scientist Unit (060)

Reilly, S. B. and R. L. Brownell (SWFSC)

Dolphin Ecology Program (530)

Barlow, J. P. and R. L. Brownell, Jr. (SWFSC)

Coastal Marine Mammal Program

Dizon, A. and R. L. Brownell, Jr. (SWFSC)

Population Identity Program

Edwards, E. and R. L. Brownell, Jr. (SWFSC)

Dolphin-Safe Research Program

Gerrodette, T. and R. L. Brownell, Jr. (SWFSC)

Dolphin SLOck Assessment Program

Gilmartin, W. G. and T. Ragen (SWFSC, Honolulu Lab.)

Hawaiian Monk Seal Research and Recovery

Gilmartin, W. G. and J. R. Henderson (SWFSC, Honolulu Lab.)

Debris Inventory and Destruction, NW Hawaiian Islands

Perrin, W. F. (SWFSC)

Senior Scientist Unit

Perryman, W. and R. L. Brownell, Jr. (SWFSC)

Photogrammetry Program

Reilly, S. B. and R. L. Brownell, Jr. (SWFSC)

Dolphin Ecology Program

S606.4K

S450K

$223.4K

$25K

S494K

S138.9K

S269.4K

S561K

S521K

S450K

S90.8K

SI069K

S40K

S138.9K

S217K

$405.5K
50

1. Southwest Regional Office

Hanan, D. (California Dept. Fish and Game)

California Coastal Marine Mammals (A90AB-H-FC411)

California Department of Fish and Game

Category 1 Fishery Effort and Harbor Seal Monitoring

Forestell, P. and J. Mobley

Aerial Surveys of Hawaiian Humpback Whales

FY92-FY93

(No projccts reponed)

Hanan, D. (California Dept. Fish and Game)

Coastal Marine Mammals Fisheries Interaction and Monitoring

Hanan, D. (California Dept. Fish and Game)

Fishery Effort Studies

2. National Sea Grant College Progr3m

Fay, F. (Univ. Alaska)

Beh3vior and Vocalizations ofTransient Killer Whales (R/06-C)

Grau, G., S. Atkinson, & W. Gilmartin (Hawaii Inst. Marine Biology and NMFS)

Behavior Modification of Male H3waiian Monk Seals (R/MR-4S)

Fay, F. and J. Kelley (Univ. Al3ska)

Behavior and Vocalizations of Transient Killer Whales (R/06-31)

Castellini, M. A. (Univ. Alaska)

Physiological Health Status of Steller Sea Lions: Eeologieallmplieations

Elsner, R. (Univ. Alaska)

Resistance to Hypoxia in the Seal Heart

Grau, G. E. (Hawaii Inst. Marine Biology)

Behavioral Modification of the Male H3waiian Monk Seal

S6SK

S219K

S2SK

Sl80K

S80K

S32.3K

SlSK

S32.3K

S24.6K

S18.3K

S14.3K
51

Wynne, K. (Univ. Alaska)

Regional Estimation of Harbor Seal and Harbor Porpoise in Alaska

Atkinson, S. (Hawaii Inst Marine Biology)

Aggression in Hawaiian Monk Seals (1204)

Castellini, M. A. (Univ. Alaska)

Physiological Health Status of Steller Sea Lions:

Ecological Implications (784)

Davidson, J. R. (Hawaii Inst. Marine Biology)

The Hawaiian Spinner Dolphin, Stenella longiroslris:

Effects of Human Activities (1206)

Rappa, P. J. (Hawaii Inst. Marine Biology)

Investigating the Feasibility of Establishing a National Marine Sanctuary

for Humpback Whales (1200)

Wilrsig, B. (Texas A&M Univ.)

Bottlenose Dolphins as Environmental Monitors (1396)

Wynne, K. (Univ. Alaska)

Regional Estimation of Harbor Seal and Harbor Porpoise in Alaska:

Part II. Collection and Sampling of Marine Mammals Harvested by Alaska

Native Hunters (776)

Castellini, M. A. (Univ. Alaska)

Physiological Health Status of Alaskan Marine Mammals (R/08-B)

Elsner, R. and S. O. Ebbesson (Univ.Alaska)

Resistance to Hypoxia in the Seal Heart (R/08-04)

Goering, J. J., D. M.Schell, and O. Mathisen (Univ. Alaska)

Diet Studies of Sea Lions and Seals in Alaska Using Stable

Isotope Ratios (R/08-C)

Wilrsig, B. (Texas A&M Univ.)

Bottlenose Dolphins as Environmental Monitors (RIES-55)

Castellini, M. (Univ. Alaska)

Physiological Health StatuS of Alaskan Marine Mammals (R/08-B)

Elsner, R. and S. O. Ebbesson (Univ. Alaska)

Resistance to Hypoxia in the Seal Heart

Goering, J. J. and O. Mathisen (Univ. Alaska)

Diet Studies of Sea Lions and Seals in Alaska Using Stable Isotope

Ratios (RI08-C)

S48.3K

S33.7K

S20AK

S12.6K

S43AK

S86.3K

S24.IK

S88.IK

S4

S78.3K

S82.7K

S44K

S24.5K

S40AK
52

Wynne, K. (Univ. Alaska)

Monitoring Marine Mammal Mortality in Alaska (N71-0SP)

Part I: Observer Program Considerations for Alaskan Costal Fisheries

Part II: Survey of Marine Mammal Mortality on the Copper River Delta

[funded by NMFSj

Wilrsig, B. (Texas A&M Univ.)

Bottlenose Dolphins as Environmental Monilors

3. Office of Ocean and Coastal Resource Management

FY90-FY94

(No projects)

Calambokidis, J. and D. Ellifirt (Cascadia Research Collective)

Humpback and Killer Whale Photo ID

Jameson, R. (National Biological Service)

Sea Otlcr Survey

Mizroch, S. (NMFSINMML)

Humpback Photo ID

Troutman, B. (Washington Dept. Fish and Wildlife)

Marine Mammal Surveys Off Washinglon

4. Office of Ocean Resources Conservatinn and Assessment

Basta, D. J. (NOAA Ocean Assessments Division)

Living Marine Resources Mapping Project:

Marine Mammals

DeLong, R. L. (NMFS, AFSC, NMML)

Deteimination of Injury to California Sea Lions from

PCBs and DDTs

DeLong, R. L. (NMFS, AFSC, NMML)

Determination of Injury to California Sea Lions from

PCBs and DDTs

DeLong, R. L. (NMFS, AFSC, NMML)

Determination of Injury to California Sea Lions from

PCBs and DDTs

$12I.5K

$S2.7K

S2K

S-0-

$-0-

S-0-

S25K

S425K

S425K

S425K
53

DeLong, R. L. (NMFS, AFSC, NMML)

Determination of Injury to California Sea Lions from

PCBs and DDTs

Hameedi, M. J. and A. Robertson (NOAA Coastal Monitoring and Bioeffeets

Assessment in cooperation with Office of Naval Research)

Occurrence and Probable Sources of Radionuclides in

Arctic Environment and Biota

(No projects)

Deoartment of Defense

I. Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA)

Clark, C. W. (Cornell Univ.)

Marine Mammal Research, Hawaii: Baseline Population Studies

and Behavioral Observation Studies -- Nonh Shore Kauai, Hawaii

Clark, C. W. (Cornell Univ.)

Marine Mammal Research, Hawaii: Baseline Population Studies

and Behavioral Observation Studies -- Nonh Shore Kauai, Hawaii

Costa, D. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Marine Mammal Baseline Studies, California: Population and Behavioral

Observation Studies for the Point Sur Area, Phase I

Marine Mammal Baseline Studies, California: Population and Behavioral

Observation Studies for the Point Sur Area, Phase II

Clark, C. W. (Cornell Univ.), J. Mobley (Univ. Hawaii), B. WGrsig (Texas

A&M Univ.), J. Gordon (Oxford Univ.), and A. Bowles (HSWRI)

Marine Mammal Research, Hawaii and Azores: Baseline Aircraft Derived

Population Studies -- Nonh Shore Kauai, Hawaii; Sperm Whale Behavioral

SUlcties -- Azores

Costa, D. P. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz), B. Mate (Oregon State Univ.),

J. Harvey (Moss Landing Marine Lab.), and J. Calambokidis (Cascadia

Research Collective)

Marine Mammal Baseline Studies, California: Aircraft- and Vessel-Derived

Population and Behavioral SUldies for the Pioneer Seamount Area

S425K

S423K

S224K

S3l4K

S207K

S230K

S365K

S477K
54

2. Air Force (Space Division, Air Force Systems Command)

Stewart, B., C. Cooper, and P. K. Yochem (Hubbs Marine Research Center)

Field Studies of Pinniped and Seabird Populations Likely to

be Affected by Launch-Related Noise of Milila!}' Space

Vehicles (FG470-88C-0026)

Stewart, B., C. Cooper, and P. K. Yochem (Hubbs Marine Research Center)

Field Studies of Pinnipcd and Seabird Populations Likely to

be Affected by Launch-Related Noise of Milila!}' Space

Vehicles (FG470-88C-0026)

Stewart, B., C. Cooper, and P. K. Yochem (Hubbs Marine Research Center)

Field Studies of Pinnipcd and Seabird Populations Likely to

be Affected by Launch-Related Noise and Sonic Booms from Titan IV/Centaur

and Other Military Space Vehicles (FG470-88C-0026)

Roest, M. (The Nature Conservancy)

Marine Mammal Monitoring and Management Plan

. (Vandenberg Air Force Base)

Stewart, B., C. Cooper, and P. K. Yochem (Hubbs Marine Research Center)

Field Studies ofPinnipcd and Seabird Populations Likely to

be Affected by Launch-Rclated Noise and Sonic Booms from Titan IV/Centaur

and Other Militnry Space Vehicles (FQ-\ 70-88C-0026)

Augustine, G. V. and D. Boone (Elme~dorfAFB and USFWS)

Protected Sea Otter Population Stntus and Ecology, Shemya Island, Alaska

Stewart, B., C. Cooper, and P. K. Yochem (Hubbs Marine Research Center)

Field Studies of Pinniped and Seabird Populations Likely to

be Affected by Launch-Related Noise and Sonic Booms from Titan IV/Centaur

and Other Militnry Space Vehicles (FG470-88C-0026)

Stewart, B., C. Cooper, and P. K. Yoche.m (Hubbs Marine Research Center)

Field Studies of Pinn iped and Seabird Populations Likely to

be Affected by Launch-Related Noise and Sonic Booms from Titan IV/Centaur

and Other Milila!}' Space Vehicles (F0470-88C-0026)

S173.9K

SI06.7K

S184.4K

S60K

S173.2K

S149K

S200.7K

S126.8K
55

3. Army (Corps of Engineers)

(No projects)

Activities associated with planning, construction, operation, and

maintenance of civil works projects (SK by Corps Division Offices:

New England, 22.0; South Atlantic, 179.4; Pacific Ocean, 32.5;

and North Pacific, 14.0)

Activities associated with planning, construction, operation, and

maintenance of civil works projects (SK by Corps Division Offices:

New England, 32.5; South Atlantic, 161.2; Pacific Ocean, 37.7;

North Pacific, 10.1; and South Pacific, 7.0)

Activities associated with planning, construction. operation, and

maintenance of civil works projects(SK by Corps Division Offices:

New England, 17.5; North Atlantic, 28; Soulh Atlantic, 497; Lower

Mississippi. 5; Pacific Ocean, 12; North Pacific, 8; Southwestern, 12.5)

(No projects)

Dickerson, D. D. (Army Engineer Waterways Experment Station)

Demonstration of an Applied Acoustic Warning System to Protect

Manatees (Trichechus manatus) from Collisions wilh Watercraft

(see U.S. Navy's Legacy Program)

Dickerson, D. D. and K. J. Reine (Army Engineer Waterways Experment Station)

Melhods to Reduce Manatee Mortalities at Water Control Spillways and

Navigation Lock Structures in Central and Southern Florida

4. Navy

A. Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Installations and Environment

Hain, J. (NMFS)

Norlhern Right Whale

Ragen, T. (NMFS)

Hawaiian Monk Seal Relocation to Midway Aloi!

S247.9K

S248.5K

S580K

S282K

SlOK

S30K
56

B. CNO Operational Activities:

Newcomer, M. W. (Continental Shelf Associates)

Aerial Census Surveys Off Norfolk, VA, and Mayport, FL

Ridgway, S. H. (NRaD, NCCOSC, San Diego)

. Marine Mammal Medicine (063709N)

C. Naval Command, Control, and Ocean Surveillance Center

(formerly Naval Ocean Systems Center)

Au, W. W. L. (NOSe)

Complex Echo Classification (Tursiops)

(MMB251IBOI)

Gisiner, R. C. and J. A. Thomas (NOSC)

Echolocation in a False Kil!cr Whale (MMB251IB03)

Moore, P. W. B. (NOSC)

Binaural Hearing (Tursiops) (MMB25 IIB02)

Nachtigall, P. E. (NOSC)

Risso's Visual Acuity (MMB251IB05)

Nachtigall, P. E., P. W. B. Moore, and H. L. Roitblat (NOSe)

Matching-to-Sample (Tursiops) (MMB2511AOl)

Ridgway, S. H. and D. A. Carder (NOSC)

Marine Mammal Medical Research and Animal Health

(MM4051ONOl)

Sigurdson, J. E. (NOSe)

Acoustic Communication (Tursiops) (MMB2511B04)

Au, W. W. L. (NOSe)

Complex Echo Classification (Tursiops)

(MMB251lBOl)

Gisiner, R. C. and W. W. L. Au (NOSC)

Echolocation in a False Killer Whale (MMB2511B03)

Moore, P. W. B. (NOSe)

Binaural Hearing (Tursiops) (MMB251IB02)

Neural Network Models (Tursiops) (Z\V29511AOI)

Nachtigal!, P. E. (NOSC)

Risso's Visual Acuity (MMB2511 B05)

S300K

SIOOK

S1l7K

S102K

S130K

Sl08K

S1l3K

S354K

S55K

SI20K

S130K

S130K

S124K

SllOK
57

Nachtigall, P. E., P. W. B. Moore, and H. L. Roitblat (NOSC)

Matching-ta-Sample (Tursiops) (MMB251IAOI)

Ridgway, S. H. and D. A. Carder (NOSC)

Marine Mammal Medical Research and Animal Health

(MM4051ONOI)

Au, W. W. L. (NCCOSC)

Complex Echo Classification (Tursiops)

(MMB25l2BOl)

Gisiner, R. C. and W. W. L. Au (NCCOSC)

Echolocation in a False Killer Whale (MMB25lcDOl)

Moore, P. W. B. (NCCOSC)

Binaural Hearing (Tursiops) (Mtvffi2512COl)

Neural Network Models (Tursiops) (ZW29512AOl)

Nachtigall, P. E. (NCCOSC)

Risso's Visual Acuity (MMB25l2AOl)

Nachtigall, P. E., P. W. B. Moore, and H. L. Roilblat (NCCOSC)

Matching-to-Sample (Tursiops) (MM475l2AOl)

Ridgway, S. H. and D. A. Carder (NCCOSC)

Marine Mammal Medical Research and Animal Health

(MM45l0011AOl)

Sigurdson, J. E. (NCCOSC)

Azimuth Range Monilor (Tursiops) (MMB25l2FOl)

Au, W. W. L. (NCCOSC)

Complex Echo Classification (Tursiops)

(MMB2512BOl)

Gisiner, R. C. and W. W. L. Au (NCCOSC)

Echolocation in a False Killer Whale (MMB2512DOl)

Moore, P. W. B. (NCCOSC)

Binaural Hearing Cfursiops) (MMB2512COl)

Neural Network Models Cfursiopsl (ZW29512AOl)

Nachtigall, P. E., P. W. B. Moore, and H. L. Roitblat (NCCOSC)

Matching-to-Sample Cfursiops) (MM47512AOl)

Ridgway, S. H. and D. A. Carder (NCCOSC)

Marine Mammal Medical Research and Animal Health

(MM45l0011AOl)

Sl60K

S90K

S-OS130K

S135K

S120K

S120K

S150K

S90K

S120K

S·(}'

S70K

S250K

$-(}.

S150K

S90K
58

Sigurdson, 1. E. (NCCOSC)

Azimuth Range Monitor Qursiops) (MMB2512FOI)

(Projects reported under Office of Naval Research)

D. Navy Legacy Program

Dickerson, D. D. (Army Engineer Waterways Experment Station)

Demonstration of an Applied Acoustic Warning System to Protect

Manatees arichechus manatus) from Collisions with Watercraft

Kraus, S. and C. Slay (New England Aquarium)

Southeast Surveillance Ovcrflights (Aerial Surveys to Monitor Presence of

Northern Right Whales in the Southeastern U.S. Caving and Wintering

Grounds) (95400054)

Naval Submarine Base, Kings Bay, GA

Manatee Use Survey (9540016)

E. Office of Naval Research

Nachtigall, P. E. (NOSC)

Dolphin Echolocation: Cognitive and Pcrceptual Processing

Models (Tursiops) (4424262-01)

Nachtigal!, P. E. (NOSC)

Dolphin Echolocation: Cognitive and Perceptual Processing

Models (Tursiops) (4424262-01)

Jones, D. (Univ. British Columbia)

CoostrUction and Testing of Satellite Tags for Whales to Enable Research

on the Effects of Low Frequency Sound on Marine Mammals

Effects of Low Frequency Sound on Marine Mammals

Katsouros, M. H. (Nationa! Academy of Sciences)

Low Frequency Sound and Marine Mammals

Mate, B. (Oregon State Univ.)

Development of an ARGOS Transmitter to Evaluate the Response of

Marine Mammals to Low Frequency Sound Signals

Nachtigall, P. E. (NCCOSC, Hawaii)

Effects of Loud Low Frequency Sounds on Marine Mammal Behavior,

Hearing, and Physiology

S175K

S330K

S80K

S44.5K

SI60K

S200K

S114.5K

S40K

S50K

S62.8K

S200K
59

Nachtigall, P. E. and P. W. B. Moore (NCCOSC, San Diego)

Marine Animal Capabilities (RP 35AOl)

Ridgway, S. H. (NCCOSC, San Diego)

Low Frequency Sound and Marine Mammal Hearing

Thomas, J. (Western Illinois Univ.)

Low Frequency Audiomelric Studies ofPacific White-sided Dolphins

Castellini, M. (Univ. Alaska)

Biochemical Indices of High Pressure Tolerance in

Marine Mammals (3415811-04)

Clark, C. W. (Cornell Univ.)

Analysis and Interpretation of Whales '93 (4412147-02)

Costa, D. P. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)/IPA

Administration IPA (3010056IPA)

Djzelski, J. (pennsylvania State Univ.)

russ Tracking Algorythms

Dolphin, W. (Boston Univ.)

Determination of Low Frequency Auditory Thresholds in Marine Mammals

Using Scalp-Recorded Acoustically Evoked Responses (3414209-04)

Fedak, M. A. (Sea Mammal Research Unit, Cambridge, U.K.)

Analysis of Marine Mammal Behavior in Relation to the Oceanic

Environment (4412165)

Gentry, R. L. (NMML, NMFS)

Analysis & Publication of Data on Seasonal Variation in Diving Behavior

of Northern Fur Seals (4412173)

Goodyear, J. (Univ. British Columbia)'

Construction and Testing of Satellite Tags for Whales to Enable Research

on the Effects ofLow Frequency Sound on Marine Mammals (4414214)

Griggs, G. A. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Physiology of Freely Diving Sea Lions (4412171)

Jones, D. (Univ. British Columbia)

Effects of Low Frequency Sound on Marine Mammals

Katsouros, M. H. (National Academy of Sciences)

Low Frequency Sound and Marine Mammals

Keuen, D. R. (Harvard Medical School)

Three-Dimensional Analyses of Marine Mammal Ears and Estimates

of Auditory Sensitivity (3414224)

Three-Dimensional Sectioning and Analysis of Multi-Modal Marine

Sl000K

S40K

S57.7K

$89K

S308.5K

Sl66.5K

S30K

Sl28K

S33.4K

S9.3K

S115.3K

S115.4K

S40K

S50K

$66.lK
60

Mammal Ear Data (4414aasll) S75.1K

Mate, B. (Oregon State Univ.)

Development of an ARGOS Transmitter to Evaluate the Response of

Marine Mammals to Low Frequency Sound Signals (3414217-04) Sl02K

MattIin, R. H. (Victoria Univ. of Wellington, New Zealand)

Effects ofLow Frequency Sound on Seasonal Foraging (341l4228-03) S19.2K

Mayo, C. A. (Center for Coastal Studies)

Studies ofCetacean Behavior S14.5K

Moore, P. W. B. and T. Cranford (NCCOSC, San Diego)

Three Studies in Toothed Whale Acoustics (3412166-03) S22K

Moore, P. W. B. and J. E. Sigurdson (NCCOSC, San Diego)

Alternative Mine Detection and Classification Technologies: (1) Acoustic

Rcsponse Monitor and (2) Dolphin Direction Device (904-234-4903) S500K

NaChtigal!, P. E. (NCCOSC, Hawaii)

Effects of Loud Low Frequency Sounds on Marine Mammal Behavior,

Hearing, and Physiology (3414211-04) S220K

Nachtigal!, P. E. and P. W. B. Moore (NCCOSC)

Dolphin Echolocation (703-696-2085) S87K

Pabst, D. A. (James Madison Univ.)

Functional Morphology of Vascular Structures in the Dolphin

Dorsal Fin (4412167-01) S43K

Functional Design of Dolphin Blubber (3412152-03) S74.2K

Ridgway, S. H. and D. A. Cancr (NCCOSC, San Dicgo)

Low Frequency Sound and Marine Mammal Hearing (703-696-2085) S90K

Schustcnnan, R. J. (California State Univ., Hayward)

Low Frequency Sound Hearing of Pinnipeds Sl20K

Sl Aubin, D. and J. Geraci (Univ. Guelph)

Biocompatibility of Materials Implamed Percutaneously in

Bottlenose Dolphins (4412172) S86.5K

Stewart, B. A. and P. Thorson (Hubbs Marine Research Cemer)

Development of a Satellite-Linked Radio-Transmitter Package for

Small Cetaceans (4412169) S74.5K

Thomas, 1. A. (Western Illinois Univ.)

Low Frequency Audiometric SllIdies on Pacific White-sided Dolphins (4414212) S60.1K

Testa, J. W. (Univ. Alaska)

Technical Workshop on Analysis ofTDR and SLTDR (4414227) S4.IK

Tyack, P. and R. S. Wel!s (Woods Hole and Mote Marine Laboratory)

Reactions of BottIenose Dolphins to Low Frequency Sound (4424306) SI5K
61

Watkins, W. A. and A. 1. Read (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Development and Testing of Tagging and AUllchmentEquipment for

Harbor Porpoises in the SW Bay of Fundy (4412168)

Watkins, W. A. and P. Tyack (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Response of Speno Whales to Low Frequency Sound

Williams, T. D. (Office of Naval Research)

NRaD Travel (4412174)

S107.5K

S300K

S6K

Clark, C. W. (Cornell Univ.)

Potential Effects of Low Frequency Sound on Mysticetes (22ba22B) S141.1K

Acoustic Recordings of North Atlantic Whales (3412252) S24.3K

Costa, D. P. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Physiology of Freely Diving White Whales (4113005) S34.7K

Davis, R. (Texas A&M Univ., Galveston)

Assessment of Swimming Pcrformance and Three·dimentional

Movements of Trained Dolphins at Sea (3412244) S25K

DeLong, R. L. (NMFS/NMML)

Seasonal At-Sea Pisrribution and Diving Behavior of

California Sea Lion Females from San Miguel Island, CA (3245189) S55.4K

DeMaster, D. P. and H. W. Braham (NMFS/NMML)

Workshop on the Use of Ice-Associated Seals in the Bering

and Chukchi Seas as Indicators of Environmenk11 Change (3412245) S5K

Dolphin, W. (Boston Univ.)

Determination of Low Frequency Auditory Thresholds in Marine Mammals

Using Scalp·Recorded Acoustically Evoked Responses (4101268) S123.7K

Auditory Processing of Low Frequency Complex Sound (4113002) S167.7K

Fedak, M. A. (Sea Mammal Research Unit, Cambridge, U.K.)

Analysis of Marine Mammal Behavior in Relation to the Oceanic

Environment (4412165) S24.9K

Fristrup, K. M. and K. VonDerHeydt (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Recording Acoustic Signals from Arctic Marine Mammals Exposed

to Low Frequency Transmissions (22ha026) S51.2K

Greene, C. H. (Cornell Univ.)

Marine Mammals and Acoustic Remote Sensing Research Initiative (3231231) S25K

Harvey, J. T. (Moss Landing Marine Laboratories)

Effects of Low Frequency Sounds on Harbor Seals (3231227) S66.3K

Development of a New Delivery and AuachmenL System for Tagging

Large Cetaceans (4113011) S15K
62

Heath, M. E. (Naval Medical Research Institute)

Thermal Acclimation in Dolphins (3412242) $37.3K

Hohn, A. A. (NMFS/Office of Protected Resources)

SatelliteTracking of a Deep-diving Small Cetacean,KJlgja breviceps (3412247) $5K

Jones, D. R. and R. D_ Andrews (Univ. British Columbia)

Effects of Low Frequency Sound on Marine Mammals (4103213) $17.6K

Ketten, D_ R. (Harvard Medical School)

Three-Dimensional Digital Sectioning and Analysis ofMulti-modal

Marine Mammal Ear Data (4113003) S65.7K

Three-Dimensional Digital Sectioning and Analysis of Multi-Modal

Marine Mammal Ear Data (4414aasll) S75K

Measures of Auditory Function in Stranded Marine Mammals (4101269) S69K

Le Boeuf, B. J. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Low Frequency Sound in the Marine Acoustic Environment of the

Northern Elephant Seal (4203339) S250.7K

Losey, G. and P. E. Nachtigall (Univ. Hawaii)

Dolphin Echolocation: Cognition and Perception (4424355) S23.4K

Mantey, P. and G. Oliver (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Movement and Position Tracking System for Marine Mammals (3245300) S70.3K

Mate, B. R. (Oregon State Univ.)

Development of an ARGOS Transmitter to Evaluate the Response of

Marine Mammals to Low Frequency Sound Signals (4101270) S82K

S3.8K

S65K

S530K

$220K

$6OK

$5K

$100.9K

'- .

$58.9K

Moore, P. W. B., J. E. Sigurdson and R. L. Brill (NRaD, NCCOSC, San Diego)

Marine Mammals for Mine Countermeasures (ONR-32)

Mattlin, R. (Moss Landing Marine Laboratories)

Effects ofLow Frequency Sound on the Foraging Behavior of the

New Zealand Fur Seal (3414228)

Sensory Systems of Aquatic Mammals (3412258)

Biosonar Classification (3424338)

Moore, P. W_ B. and T. Cranford (NRaD, NCCOSC, San Diego)

Three Studies in Toothed Whale Acoustics (4101274)

Nachtigall, P. E. (NRaD, NCCOSC, Hawaii)

Low Frequency Hearing in Three Species ofCetaceans (3414211-D4)

Potter (MPL-SIO)

Detection and Isolation of Marine Mammal Calls Using

Artificial Intelligence Algorithms (3412252)

Pabst, D. A. (James Madison Univ.)

Functional Design of Dolphin Blubber (4101275)
63

Ridgway, S. H. (NRaD, NCCOSC, San Diego)

Whale Physiology at Depth: Hearing, Sonar, and Homeostasis (22ha028) S137K

Marine Mammal Medicine (DON 63709N) S90K

Low Frequency Sound and Marine Mammal Hearing (703-696-2085) S90K

Rothe, M. J. (NRaD, NCCOSC, San Diego)

Marine Mammal Performance -- Research Support (4101272) S128.5K

Schusterman, R. J. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Bioacoustics of Monterey Bay Pinnipeds (4113009) SinK

Stewart, B. S. (Hubbs Sea World Research Institute)

Development of a Satellite-Linked Radio-Transmitter Package for

Small Cetaceans (3412269) S41.3K

Stewart, B. S. and P. H. Thorson (Hubbs Sea World Research Institute)

Effects of Temperature and pH on the Dynamics of Hemoglobin-oxygen

Binding Properties in Marine Mammals (3412246) S14.9K

Thomas,J. A. (Western Illinois Univ./Shedd Aquarium)

Low Frequency Hearing of Pacific White-sided Dolphins (3245302) S45.8K

Townsend, F. 1. and F. L. Decker

Development of a Non-invasive Dorsal Fin SaddlePack for Dolphins (3412237) S25K

Tyack, P. L. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Fusion of Acoustic and Visual Observations of Marine Mammals (33412aas08) SllO.IK

Tyack, P. L. and R. D. Andrews (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Low Frequency Sound in the Marine Acoustic Environment of the

Northern Elephant Seal (4203379) S85.5K

Watkins, W. A. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Sperm Whale Activities and Responses from Acoustic and Radio

Tracking (3231232) SIOOK

Watkins, W. A. and A. J. Read (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Development and Testing of Tagging and Attachment Equipment for

Harbor Porpoises in the Southwestern Bay of Fundy (3412251) S21.1K

Worthy, G. A. J. (Texas A&M Univ., Galveston)

Insulation in Small Odontocetes: Seasonal Qualitative and

Quantitative Changes (3412243) S29.5K

Tenth Biennial Conference on the Biology of Marine Mammals (3412177) S7.5K

Benson, R. H. and W. E. Evans (Texas A&M Univ.)

Effects of Low·Frequency Tomographic Signals on SpermWhales (96PR04732) SI15K
64

Carder, D. A. and S. H. Ridgway (NRaD, NCCOSC, San Diego)

Hearing in Beached Or Ensnared Whales (96PR02272) S24K

Castellim, M. A. (Univ. Alaska)

Biochemical Indices of High Pressure Tolerance in Marine Mammals (411481 I) S95.3K

Chotiros, N. P. (Univ. Texas)

Sediment Penetration of Underwater Mammalian Sonar Signals (4203424) SI20K

Clark, C. W. (Cornell Univ.)

Potential Effects of Low Frequency Sound on Marine Mammals (22ba22B) SI55.5K

Costa, D. P. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Physiology of Freely Diving WhileWha!es (96PR0687) S28.2K

Physiology of Freely Diving WhiteWhales (AASERT) (34Iaas95-06) S87.2K

Cranford, T. W. (NRaD, NCCOSC, San Diego)

Investigations of the Dolphin Biosonar Apparatus (96PR02274) S51K

Croll, D. A. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Role of Low Frequency Sound in the Foraging Ecology and

Behavior of Balaenopteran Whales (96PR04643) SI64.7K

Dobcck, G. J. (Naval Research Laboratory)

Benefits of a Dolphin-Like Transmit Signal (4203421) S50K

Dolphin, W. F. (Boston Univ.)

Determination of Low Frequency Auditory Thresholds in Marine Mammals

Using Scalp-Recorded AcOustically Evoked Respenses (4101268-05) S54.3K

Auditory Processing of Low Frequency Complex Sound (96PR04640) S149K

Development, Testing, and Implementation of Techniques for Optimizing the

Acquisition of Auditory Evoked Potentials in Marine Mammals (341aas95-07) S88.4K

Fish, F. E. (West Chester Univ.)

Examination of Swimming Performance by Dolphins (4203413) S35.8K

Fitzgerald, E. R. (Johns Hopkins Univ.)

Dynamic Mechanical Measurements of Marine Mammal Tissues (4203411) S53K

Fristrup, K. M. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Recording Acoustic Signals from Arctic Marine Mammals Exposed

to Low Frequency Transmissions (22ha026) S57.6K

Goo, G.-I. (Morgan State Univ.)

Bionic Sonar Target Identification System (96PR04679) SllOK

Goodyear, J. D. (Univ. British Columbia)

Study of the Relationships Between Anthropogenic Sounds, Whale Sounds,

and Behavior and Physiology of Free·swimming Whales (96PR04586) S108.4K

Greene, C. H. (Cornell Univ.)

Bioacoustical Oceanography Workshops: Top Predators and Their
65

Prey in the Marine Environment (96PR04647).

Harvey, J. T. (Moss Landing Marine LaboraLOries)

Effects ofLow Frequency Sounds on Harbor Seals (22ba227)

Development of a New Delivery and Attnchmcnt System for

Tagging Large Cetaceans (96PR04746)

Herman, L. M. (Univ. Hawaii)

Echoic-Visual Sensory Integration by the Bottlenosed Dolphin (4203600-01)

Herzing, D. L. (Wild Dolphin Project, Juniper, FL)

Measurement of Echolocation Signals of Wild Dolphins Foraging for

BotLOm and Buried Prey (4113-b02)

Jones, D. R. and R. D. Andrews (Univ. British Columbia)

Effects of Low Frequency Sound on Marine Mammals (4103213-05)

Use of Low Frequency Sound by Beluga Whales in the Arctic Ocean

(96PR02276)

Kelly, B. P. (Univ. Alaska, Fairbanks)

Ringed Seals al)d Low Frequency Sound (96PR03734)

Ketten, D. R. (Harvard Medical School)

Three-Dimensional Digital Sectioning and Analysis of Multi-modal

Marine Mammal Ear Data (4101269-07)

Ketten, D. R. and W. F. Dolphin (Harvard Medical School)

.Measures of Auditory Function in Stranded Marine Mammals (96PR04580)

Le Boeuf, B. J. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Low Frequency Sound in the Environment of the Elephant Seal (96PR04681)

Losey, G. (Univ. Hawaii)

Marine Mammal Echolocation and Signal Processing (96PR03309)

Losey, G. and P. Nachtigall (Univ. Hawaii)

Training Minority Institution Students Through the Marine Mammal

Research Program (96PR04530)

Mate, B. (Oregon Stale Univ.)

Development of an ARGOS Transmitter to Evalu.ate the Response of

Marine Mammals to Low Frequency Sound Signals (4101270-05)

Moore, P. W. B. (NRaD, NCCOSC, San Diego)

Alternative Mine Detection Capabilities (0602315N)

Acoustic Characterization of Anti-Invasion Mines (96PR02275)

Moore, P. W. B. and T. W. Cranford (NRaD, NCCOSC, San Diego)

Three Studies in Toothed Whale Acoustics (4101274)

Anatomy of Sound Reception in a Baleen Whale (4113012)

S75K

S49.5K

S22K

S20K

S77K

S24K

SI15K.

S132.3K

S50.9K

S74.5K

S212.IK

S284.3K

S284.3K

S56.IK

S400K

S25K

S44K

S58.6K
66

Muir, T. G. (Univ. Texas)

Role of Nonlinear Acoustics in Biosonar (96PR04322)

Nachtigall, P. E. and W.WL Au (Univ. Hawaii & NRaD, NCCOSC, San Diego)

Effects ofLoud Low Frequency Sounds on Marine Mammal Behavior,

Hearing, and Physiology (96PR05455)

Pabst, D. A. (Univ. North Carolina, Wilmington)

Functional Design of Dolphin Blubber (4101275)

Ridgway, S. H. (NRaD, NCCOSC, San Diego)

Whale Physiology and Hearing at Depth (96PR02259)

Isolating Delphinoid Pulse Groupings (96PR02264)

Rothe, M. 1. (NRaD, NCCOSC, San Diego)

Marine Mammal Performance (4101274)

Schusterman, R. J. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Effects of Low Frequency Sound on Pinnipcds: Auditory Fatigue

and Masking (96PR04867)

$IOOK

SI80K

S51.6K

SI57K

S30.5K

S80K

S154.6K

Townsend, F. I. and F. L. Deckert (Trac-Pae, Inc., Fort Walton Beach, Fl.)

Development of a Non-invasive Dorsal Fin Saddle Pack for Dolphins (4113013) S8.8K

Tyack, P. L. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Low Frequency Sound in the Marine Acoustic Environment of the

Nonhern Elephant Seal (96PR04680) S86.IK

Watkins, W. A. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Spenm Whale Activities and Responses from Acoustic and

Radio Tracking (96PR04901) S42K

Williams, T. M. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Dolphins as Models for Cost Efficient Autonomous

Underwater Vehicles 96PROI727) Sl01.8K

5. Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program (SERDP)

Conlon, D. and R. Gisiner (Space and Naval Warfare Systems Command/NCCOSC)

Fishing Enforcement/Whale Monitoring Using Integrated Undersea

S urveiIlance System (IUSS) S2000K

Ridgway, S. H. (NCCOSC, San Diego)

Marine Mammal Health Monitoring S249K

Clark, C. W. (Cornell Univ.)

Analysis and Interpretation of Whales '93 (SERDP)

Conlon, D. (RPI Corp.; Command, Undersea Surveillance)

Bermuda Data (various large Mysticetes) (SERDP)

S267K

S250K
67

Fleming, H. and C. Nishimura (Naval Research Lab.)

Whales '93 Archives (SERDP)

Fox, W. W. and H. W. Braham (NMFS/NMML)

Pacific Whale Monitoring (SERDP)

Gisiner, R. C. (ONR)

Pacific Humpbacks (SERDP)

Pei, G. (Mitre Corp.)

Statistical Analysis of IUSS Data for Whales (SERDP)

Clark, C. W. (Cornell Univ.)

Whales '95 (SERDOI)

Gisiner, R. C. (NRaD, NCCOSC, San Diego)

Tracking Humpback Whales with russ (SERD03)

Ridgway, S. H. (NRaD, NCCOSC, San Diego)

Marine Mammal Health (SERDP/WX2COO7)

Department of Energv

FY90-FY95

(No projects)

Department of Health and HlIman Sen'ices

National Institutes or Health

Bullock, T. H. (Univ. California, San Diego)

Non-Standard Models for Study of Cognition ERPS

(ROI NS25963-03)

Castellini, M. A. (Univ. Alaska)

Sleep Apnea in Seals: Metabolic Implications

(R29 HL38675-04)

Fathman, C. G. (Stanford Univ.)

Study of a Ternary Complex That Drives T Cell

Activation (ROI AI27989-02)

Hodgson, E. (North Carolina State Univ.)

Pesticides and Xenobiotie Metabolizing Enzymes

(PO I ES00044-25)

Kooyman, G. L. (Univ. California, San Diego)

Exercise Physiology to Maximum Lung Volume in

Aquatic Mammals (pOI HLl7731-16)

S630K

S382K

S265K

SIOOK

S557K

S45K

S250K

S92.IK

S86.1K

S185.3K

S132K

S122.5K
68

LaMar, G. N. (Univ. California, Davis)

Structural and Dynamic Study of Model Heme Complexes

(R37 HLI6087-17)

Ortiz, C. L. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Developmental Physiology ofElephant Seal Pups During

Natural, Prolonged Fasts (S06 GM08132-16)

Rowell, L. B. (Univ. Washington)

Regulation ofBlood Flow Distribution (poI HLI691O-17)

Tyack, P. L. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Ontogeny of Signature Whistles and Mimicry (Tursiops)

(R29 DC00429-04)

Weiner, S. (Weizmann Institute, Israel)

Structural Studies of Matrix Proteins in Teeth and Bone

(ROI DE06954-06)

Wicham, G. M. (Northeastern State Unlv., OK)

Computer Based Image Analysis ofIris Sections

(R15 EY085450-1)

Wichman, H. A. (Univ. Idaho)

Mammalian Genomes: Stasis and Change (R29 GM38727-05)

Witztum, J. L. (Univ. California, San Diego).

Apolipoprotein E Deficiency and Atherosclerosis

(ROI HL39608-04)

Castellini, M. A. (Univ. Alaska)

Sleep Apnea in Seals: Metabolic Implications

(HL38675-o5)

Fathman, C. G. (Stanford Univ.)

Study of a Ternary Complex That Drives T Cell

Activation (AI27989-03)

Hodgson, E. (North Carolina State Univ.)

Pesticides and Xenobiotic-Metabolizing Enzymes

(ES00044-26)

Hsueh, A. J. W. (Stanford Univ.)

Role of Bioactive FSH in Reproduction (HD23273-06)

Kooyman, G. L. (Univ. California, San Diego)

Exercise Physiology to Maximum Lung Volume in

Aquatic Mammals (HL17731-17)

LaMar, G. N. (Univ. California, Davis)

Structural and Dynamic Study of Model Heme Complexes

(HLI6087-18)

S187.8K

S63.4K

S133.IK

S97.3K

S57.7K

S95.4K

S90.8K

S78K

SI07.7K

S169.9K

SI34.7K

SI29.IK

S187.2K

S188.IK
69

Ortiz, C. L. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Developmental Physiology of Elephant Seal Pups During

Natural, Prolonged Fasts (GM08132-17)

Rowell, L. B. (Unlv. Washington)

Regulation of Blood Flow Distribution (HLI6910-18)

Tyack, P. L. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Ontogeny of Signature Whistles and Mimicry (Tursiops)

(DC00429-05)

Wichman, H. A. (Univ. Idaho)

Mammalian Genomes: Stllsis and Change (GM38727-Q6)

Fathman, C. G. (Stllnford Univ.)

Study of a Ternary Complex That Drives T Cell

Activation (AI27989-04)

Hodgson, E. (North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh)

Pesticides and XenobiOlic-Metabolizing Enzymes

(ES0OO44-27)

Kooyman, G. L. (Univ. California, San Diego)

Exercise Physiology to Maximum Lung Volume in

Aquatic Mammals (HL1773I-18)

Ortiz, C. L. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Developmentlll Physiology of Elephant Seal Pups During

Natural, Prolonged Fasts (GM08l32-l8)

(No projccL' reported)

Castellini, M. A. (Univ. Alaska, Fairbanks)

Cardiorespiratory Pattern During Sleep Apnea (pinnipcds) (R15 HL50107-01)

Fathman, C. G. (Stanford Univ.)

Study of a Ternary Complex That Drives T Cell Activation (cetacean)

(ROI CA65237-06)

Hoezel, A. R. (National Institutes of Health)

Elephant Seal Genetic Variation & Effects of Population Bottleneck

(ZOI CP05764-0l)

Kooyman, G. L. (Univ. California, La Jolla)

Aerobic Exercise in Aquatic Animals (POI HLl7731-20)

Ortiz, C. L. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Developmental Physiology of Elephant Seal Pups During Natural,

S70.3K

S133.6K

S108.9K

S94.9K

S162.9K

S145.4K

S196.5K

S72.lK

S109.2K

522lK

S..().

S224.4K
70

Prolonged Fasts (S06 GM08132-20)

Fathman, C. G. (Stanford Univ.)

Study of a Ternary Complex That Drives T Cell Activation (cetacean)

(ROI CA65237-07)

Hoezel, A. R. (National Institutes of Health)

Elephant Seal Genetic Variation & Effects of Population Bottleneck

(ZOI CP05764-OI)

Evolution of Population Genetic Differentiation in Relation to

Habitat Use (cetaceans) (ZOI CP05798-01)

Jonas, J. (Univ. Illinois, Urbana)

High Pressure NMR Studies of Proteins (ROI GM442452-07)

Lecomte, J. T. (pennsylvania State Oniv.)

Mechanisms of Stabilization of B Hemeproteins (ROI GM54217-06)

Ortiz, C. L. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Developmental Physiology of Elephant Seal Pups During Natural,

Prolonged Fasts (S06 GM08132-20S I)

Yonetani, T. (Univ. Pennsylvania)

Relaxation Processes in Protein Function: Photo-Induced Transients

of Hemoprotein-Ligand Complexes (poI GM4813o-03)

Department or the Interjor

1. Fish and Wildlife Service

Amstrup, S. (AFWRC)

Distribution, Timing, and Importance of Polar Bear

Denning in Northern Alaska (204.01)

Population Defmition and Dynamics of Polar Bears in

the Beaufort Sea (204.02)

Relationships Between Polar Bears, Sea Ice, and

Pagophilic Seals (204.03)

Brownell, R. (NERC)

Ecological Studies of Sea Otters and Other Marine

Mammals (880.11)

Interactions Between Sea Otters and Nearshore Ecological

Communities (880.12)

Translocation of Sea Otters (880.13)

$52K

$228.7K

$212.7K

S188.9K

S45.4K

S1l2.8K

S45.4K

$324K

S47.8K

$263.IK

$132.2K

$348.6K
71

DeGange, A. (AFWRC)

Biological Information Necessary to Establish a Zonal

Management Program for Sea Otters in Alaska (210.02)

Interactions Between Sea Otters and Fisheries in Alaska

(210.03)

Basis for Estimating Sustained Yield, and Means for

Regulating Sea Otter Populations in North America (210.04)

Assess the Fate of Sea Otters Oiled and Rehabilitated as a

Result of the "Exxon Valdez" Oil Spill (210.06)

Magnitude, Extent, and Duration of Impacts from the

"Exxon Valdez" Oil Spill on Sea Otter Populations (210.05)

Gamer, G. (AFWRC)

Population Definition and Dynamics of Polar Bears in

Nonhwestern and Western Alaska (204.04)

Inter-Relationships Between Sea Ice Habitats and Polar Bear

Distribution in Northwestern Alaska (Bering and Chukchi Sea)

(204.05)

Hills, S. and L. F. Pank (AFWRC & Maine Cooperative Fish and

Wildlife Research Unit)

Techniques to Monitor Walrus Population Dynamics and

Refine Estimates of Numbers (214.01)

Kitchens, W. (Florida Cooperative Fish and Wildlife

Research Unit)

Manatee Protection Project: Survey of Boat Usage Patterns

(540.05)

Evaluation of Manatee Distribution Patterns in Response

to Public Use Activities, Crystal River, Florida (540.06)

Evaluation of Cumulative Impacts to the Habiwt of the

Manatee, Crystal River National Wildlife Refuge, Florida (540.07)

Manatee Movements and Foraging in Cumberland Sound and

Adjacent Waters (FL 06)

Klein, D. (Alaska Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit)

Walrus Harvest Monitoring in Western Alaska (596.01)

O'Shea, T. (NERC)

Ecological Studies of Manatees and Dugongs (880.10)

Hobe Sound Sea Grass Study (880.61)

Schamberger, M. (NERC)

Develop a Generalized Microcomputer Capability for

Field Offices to Address Large-Scale Resource Assessment

(640.17)

S212.3K

S36.9K

S-OS65K

S515K

S349.8K

33.6K

S195.4K

S-0-

S-0-

S-0-

S25K

$-?-

S340.2K

S54.6K

S19K
72

Amstrup, S. (AFWRC)

Distribution, Timing, and Importance of Polar Bear

Denning in Northern Alaska (00018)

Population Definition and Estimation of Survival, Recruitment, and

Numbers ofPolar Bears in the Beaufort Sea (00019)

Relationships Between Polar Bears, Sea Ice Movement and Condition,

and Pagophilic Seals (00020)

Ballachey, B. E. (AFWRC)

Assess the Fate of Sea Otters Oiled and Rehabilitated as a Result of

the "Exxon Valdez" Oil Spill (00041)

Magnitude, Extent, and Duration of Impacts from the

"Exxon Valdez" Oil Spill on Sea Otter Populations (00042)

Bodkin, J. (AFWRC)

Biological Information Necessary to Establish a Zonal

Management Program for Sea Otters in Alaska (00023)

Interactions Between Sea Otters and FiSheries in Alaska (00024)

Basis for Estimating Sustained Yield, and Means for

Regulating Sea Oller Populations in North America (00025)

Cronin, M. (AFWRC)

Use of DNA to Define Populations of Birds, Mammals, and

Fish of Alaska (00043)

Estes, J. (NERC)

Ecological Studies of Sea Otters and Other Marine

Mammals (00404)

Interactions Between Sea Otters'and Nearshore Ecological

Communities (00407)

Garner, G. (AFWRC)

Population Definition and Estimation of Survival, Recruitment, and

Number ofPolar Bears in Northwestern and Western Alaska (00021)

Inter-Relationships Between Sea Icc Habitats and Polar Bear Distribution

in the Bering and Chukchi Seas in Northwestern Alaska (204.05)

Gilbert, J., S. Hills, and M. UdeviLZ (AFWRC & Maine Cooperative Fish and

Wildlife Research Unit)

Techniques to Monitor Walrus Population Dynamics and

Refine Estimates of Numbers (00026)

Osborn, R. (NERC)

Develop a Generalized Microcomputer Capability for Field

Offices to Address Large-Scale Resource Assessment (00101)

$44.4K

S297.7K

S46K

S43.6K

S934.4K

S1l0.5K

S322.9K

S-OS36K

S322.9K

S269.IK

S340.8K

S31.9K

S183.6K

S17.1K
73

O'Shea, T. (NERC)

Ecological Studies of Manatees and Dugongs (00406)

Percival, F. (Florida Coop. Fish and Wildlife Research Unit)

Manatee Movements and Foraging in Cumberland Sound and

Adjacent Waters (FL RWO 65)

Rathbun, G. (NEFSC)

Translocation of Sea Otters (00405)

Amstrup, S. (AFWRC)

Distribution, Timing, and lmportllnce of Polar Bear

Denning in Northern Alaska (00018)

Population Definition and Estimation of Survival, Recruitment, and

Numbers of Polar Bears in the Beaufort Sea (00019)

Relationships Betwcen Polar Bears, Sea lee lvlovement and Condition,

and Pagophilic Seals (00020)

Ballachey,.B. E. (AFWRC)

Magnitude, Extent,-and Duration of Impacts from the

"Exxon Valdez" Oil Spill on Sea Otter Populations (00042)

Bodkin, J. (AFWRC)

Biological Information Necessary to Establish a Zonal

Management Program for Sca Ottcrs in Alaska (00023)

Interactions Between Sea Otters and Fisheries in Alaska (00024)

Cronin, M. (AFWRC)

Use of DNA to Define Populations of Birds, Mammals, and

Fish of Alaska (00043)

Estes, J. (NERC)

Ecological Studies of Sea Otters and Other Marine

Mammals (00404)

Interactions Between Sea Otters and Nearshore Ecological

Communities (00407)

Garner, G. (AFWRC)

Population Definition and Estimation of Survival, Recruitment, and

Number of Polar Bears in Northwestern and Western Alaska (00021)

Inter-Relationships Between Sea Ice Habitats and Polar Bear Distribution

in the Bering and Chukchi Seas in Northwestern Alaska (00022)

Gilbert, J., S. Hills, and M. Udevitz (AFWRC & Maine Cooperative Fish and

Wildlife Research Unit)

Techniques to Monitor Movcments for Population Assessment, Age/Sex

Composition, Behavior. and Estimates of Populations of Walrus (00026)

5437.2K

5-0-

5210AK

S44.6K

S289.4K

S42.5K

S438.6K

S81.4K

S204.6K

536K

S295.4K

5313.5K

S316.5K

S25.IK

S166.6K
74

Lefebvre, L. (NERC)

Ecological Studies of Manatees and Dugongs (00406)

Osborn, R. (NERC)

Develop a Generalized Microcomputer Capability for Field

Offices to Address Large-Scale Resource Assessment (00101)

Percival, F. (Florida Coop. Fish and Wildlife Research Unit)

Workship on Florida Manatee Population Dynamics (FL RWO 88)

Rathbun, G. (NERC)

Translocation of Sea Otters (00405)

$716.4K

$16.4K

$22.9K

S24.1K

Amstrup, S. C. (Alaska Fish and Wildlife Research Center)

Population Definition and Estimation of Survival, Recruitment and Numbers

of Polar Bears in the Beaufort Sea (00019) S267.2K

Relationships Between Polar Bears, Sea lee Movement and Condition,

and Pagophilic Seals (00020) $44K

Ballachey, B. E. (Alaska Fish and Wildlife Research Center)

Magnitude, E~tent, and Duration of ImpactS From the "Exxon Valdez" .

Oil Spill on Sea Otter Populations (00042) S588K

Bodkin,J. (Alaska Fish and Wildlife Rcsearch Center)

Interactions Between Sea Otters and Fisheries in Alaska (00024) S207.3K

Bodkin, J., B. Ballachey, and M. Cronin (Alaska Fish and Wildlife Research Center

and Alaska Pacific Univ.)

Biological Information Necessary to Establish a Zonal Management Program

for Sea Otters in Alaska (00023) S46.9K

Estes, J. (San Simeon Field Station, NERC)

Ecological Studies of Sea Otters and.Other Marine Mammals (00404) $331K

Interactions Between Sea Otters and Nearshore Ecological Communities (00407) S212.7K

Ford, G. R. and M. L. Bonnell (Ecological Consulting, Inc.)

Assessing the Potential Impacts of a Reasonable Worst-Case Oil Spill

Scenario on Populations of Southern Sea Otters S10.7K

Gamer, G. W. (Alaska Fish and Wildlife Research Center)

Population Definition and Estimation of Survival, Recruitment and Number

of Polar Bears in North-Western and Western Alaska (00021) S390.3K

Inter-Relationships Between Sea Icc Habitats and Polar Bear Distributions

in the Bering and Chukchi Seas in Northwestern Alaska (00022) $30.7K

Gilbert, J., S. Hills, and M. UdevilZ (Alaska Fish and Wildlife Research Center

and Cooperative Wildlife Research Unit, Univ. Maine)

Techniques to Monitor Movements for Population Assessment, Age/Sex

Composition, Behavior, and Estimates of Populations of Walrus (00026) S153.9K
75

Lefebvre. L. (Gainesville Field Station)

Ecological Studies of Manatees and Dugongs (00406)

Osborn. R. (NERC)

Develop a Generalized Microcomputer Capability for Field Offices to Address

Large-Scale Resource Assessment Problems (00101)

Rathbun. G. (San Simeon Field Station. NERC)

Translocation of Sea Otters (00405)

Scribner. K. (Alaska Fish and Wildlife Research Center)

Use of DNA to Define Populations of Birds. Mammals. and Fish

of Alaska (00043)

Ford. R. G. and M. L. Bonnell (Ecological Consulting. Inc.)

Analysis of the Relationship Between Oil Spill Risk to Sea Otters

and Tanker Routing

FWS Field Office (Ventura. California)

Preparation and Transport of Southem Sea Otter Carcasses for NBS Research

Lefebvre. L. (National Biological Service. Gainesville)

Study of Manatee Movements Along the Atlantic Coast of Florida

and Puerto Rico (1448-0004-95-931)

2. Geological Survey

FY90-FY95

(No projects reported)

3. Minerals Management Service

Becker. P.• S. Wise. and R. Zeisler (NOAA. National Inst.

ofStandards and Technology)

Acquisition and Curation of Alaskan Marine Mammal

Tissues for Determining Levels of Contaminants

Associated with Offshore Oil and Gas Development

(OCSEAP RU 692)

Brueggeman. J. J. (Ebasco. Inc.)

Oregon and Washington Marine Mammal and Seabird

Surveys (14-35-0001-30426)

Bums. 1. (Living Resources. Inc.)

Bowhead Whale Book -- Coeditor (pO 83381)

S681K

SI6.5K

S15.3K

S56.5K

SI7.4K

S3.2K

S178.9K

SI07K

S33K

S22.5K
76

Orrvan, M. (Texas A&M Univ.)

A Novel In Vitro System for Marine Toxicological

Analysis (PO 13270)

Davis, R. and T. Williams (Texas A&M Univ.)

Production of Sea OtterRescue Training Videns and

Monograph (14·35'{)oo1·30522)

Gernci, J. and D. St Aubin (Battelle)

Synthesis ofEffects of Oil on Marine Mammals

(14·12..()()()1·30293)

Goodyear, J. (Univ. Guelph)

Application and Construction of Satellite Tags for Large

Whales (PO 12886)

Hain, J. H. W. (Associated Scientists at Woods Hole, MA)

Publication of Scientific Results on Aspects of the

CETAP Program (PO 11206)

Southeast Atlantic Right Whale/Boat Interactions Using

Coordinated Airship Overflights (PO 13269)

Johnson, S. (LGL Alaska Research Associates)

Monitoring Beaufort Sea Waterfowl and Marine Birds;

Determining Use of Kasegaluk Lagoon by Marine Birds and

Mammals (14·35.{)OO1·30491)

Kraus, S. et aI. (New England Aquarium)

Endangered Right Whales of the South Atlantic

(l4·35"()()()1·30486)

Lambensen, R. (Univ. Pennsylvania)

A Baseline Method to Evaluate Chemico-Biological Interactions

Involving Cetacea (14·12.{)OO1·30533)

LeBoeuf, B. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Conference on Northern Elephant Seal (14-35·0001-30554)

Diving Studies of Northern Elephant Seals (PO 12485)

(co·funded with NSF)

Mate, B. (Oregon State Univ.)

Applications ofRemote Methods ofLarge Cetacean

Trncking (14·12.{)OO1·304II)

Mizroch, S. (NMFS)

Workshop on the Estimation of Calf Mortality in the North

Pacific Humpback Whale (PO 13184) (co-funded with NMML & MMC)

Moore, S. (SEACO/SAIC)

Monitoring the Distribution of Chukchi Sea Whales

(14·35"()()()1-30468)

SI5.4K

S83.9K

S25K

S18.6K

S4

S19.6K

S420K

S414.5K

S56.6K

S30K

S27.5K

S329.3K

S8K

S252K
77

Mullin, K. (NMFS)

Relationship Between Sea Turtles and Petroleum Platfonns

and Whale Species Diversity (14-12-0001-30398)

Phillips, R. L. (NOAA &USGS)

Delineation, Faunal Composition, and Repeated Use of

Benthic Feeding Areas by Walrus and Endangered Gray Whales

in the Northeastern Chukchi Sea (OCSEAP RU 722)

Ragen, T. and P. Dayton (Scripps Institute)

Migration of Northern Fur Seal Pups in the Bering Sea

(PO 12523)

Richardson, W. J. et al. (LGL Ecological Research Assoc.)

Synthesis of Information On the Effccts of Noise on

Marine Mammals (14-12-0001-30362)

Normal Behavior of Davis Strait Bowheads: A Control Group

for the Western Arctic Slock (14-12-0001-30390)

Effects of Production Activities on Arctic Whales

(14-12-QOO 1-3(412)

Schell, D. (Univ. Alaska)

Stable Isotope Analysis of 1987 and 1988 Zooplankton and

Bowhead Whale Tissucs (14-12-0001-30472)

Setzler-Hamilton, E. (Univ. MarYland, Eastern Shore)

Development of Visual Matrix Charts Which Categorize

Research Literature on Endangered Whales (14-12-0001-30208)

Treacy, S. D. (MMS, Alaska OCS Region)

Bowhead Whale Aerial Survey Projcct

Wartzok, D. (Socicty for Marine Mammalogy)

Bowhead Whale Book (14-35-0004·60148)

Winn, H. E. (Univ. Rhode Island)

South Channel Ocean Productivity Expcriment (SCOPEX)

(pO 14669) (co-funded with NSF)

S197.8K

S77.2K

SI5K

S-O5·0-

S715K

S75.7K

5-0-

S519.3K

S-OS-OAlaska Sea Grant (NOAA)

Workshop: Key to Declining Marine Mammal and Seabird Populations

(co-funded with Alaska Sea Grant) S5K

Becker, P., S. Wise, and R. Zeislcr (NOAA, Nationallnst.

of Standards and Tcchnology)

Acquisition and Curation of Alaskan Marine Mammal

Tissues for Determining Levels ofContaminants

Associated with Offshore Oil and Gas Development

(OCSEAP RU 692) S70K
78

Brueggeman, J. J. (Ebasco, Inc. and Ecological Consultants, Inc.)

Oregon and Washington Marine Mammal and Seabird

Surveys (14-35-0001-30426)

Bums, J. (Living Resources, Inc.)

Bowhead Whale Bock - Coeditor (pO 83381)

Davis, R. (Texas A&M Univ. and NMFS/SEFC)

Distribution and Abundance of Marine Mammals in the

North-Central and Western Gulf of Mexico (14-35-0001-30619)

Production of Sea Otter Rescue Training Videos (14-35-0001-30522)

DeMaster, D. P. (NMFS/SWFC)

Development of Manual to Address the Issue of Safety During

Aerial Surveys (PO 15156) (co-funded with NMFS/SWFC)

Ford, R. G. (Ecological Consulting, Inc.)

Combining Marine Mammal and Seabird Databases (14-35-0001-30596)

Goodyear, J. (Vniv. Guelph)

Application and Construction of Satellite Tags for Large Whales (PO 12886)

Hain, J. H.. W. (Associated Scientists at Woods Hole, MA)

Southeast Atlantic Right Whale Behavior and Whale/Boat

Interactions Using Coordinated Airship Overflights (pO 13269)

Publication of Scientific Results on Aspects of the CETAP

Program (pO 11206)

Johnson, S. and K. Frost (LGL Alaska Research Associates and ADF&G)

Monitoring Beaufort Sea Waterfowl and Marine Birds;

Determining Use of Kasegaluk Lagoon by Marine Birds and

Mammals (14-35-0001-30491)

Kraus, S. et al. (New England Aquarium)

Endangered Right Whales of the South Atlantic

(14-35-0001-30486)

Larnbertsen, R. (Univ. Pennsylvania)

A Baseline Method to Evaluate Chemico-Biological Interactions

Involving Cetacea (14-35-0001-30533)

LeBoeuf, B. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Diving Studies of Northern Elephant Seals (PO 12485) (co-funded with NSF)

Loughlin, T. (NMML)

Use of Satellite Tags to Determine Pclagic Areas Important to

Declining Populations of Fur Seals and Sea Lions (Interagency 14411)

Mate, B. (Oregon State Univ.)

Applications of Remote Methods of Large Cetacean

Tracking (14-12-0001-3041 J)

$-0-

$-0-

$732.8K

$-0-

S22.1K

S95.2K

S13.7K

S3.5K

s-OSI09K

$195.8K

S-OS27.5K

SI44K

S58K
79

Moore, S. (SEACO/SAlq

Monitoring the Distribution of Chukchi Whales

(14-35-D001-30468) $238.7K

Phillips, R. L. (NOAA &USGS)

Delineation, Faunal Composition, and Repeated Use of

Benthic Feeding Areas by Walrus and Endangered Gray Whales

in the Northeastern Chukchi Sea (OCSEAP RU 722) $-0-

Ralls, K. (Smithsonian Inst)

Publication of Sea Otter Manuscripts (PO 11134 & 12419) S6.8K

Richardson, W. J. et a1. (LGL Ecological Research Assoc.)

Normal Behavior of Davis Slrait Bowheads: A Conlrol Group

for the Western Arctic Stock (14-12-0001-30390) $-0-

Synthesis oflnformation of the Effects of Noise on

Marine Mammals (14-12-0001-30362) $-DEffects of Production Activities on Arctic Whales (14-12-0001-30412) S937K

Schell, D. (Univ. Alaska)

Stable Isotope Analysis of 1987 and 1988 Zooplankton and

Bowhead Whale Tissues (14-12-0001-30472) S75.7K

Sherman, K. (NMFS/NEFSC)

Workshop: Northeast Shelf Symposium (co-funded with EPA, NMFS, MMC,

American Fisheries Socicty, and Marine Affairs Program, Univ. Rhode Island) S2K

Treacy, S. D. (MMS, Alaska OCS Rcgion)

Bowhead Whalc Acrial Survcy Project S184.5K

Tructt,J. (LGL Ecological Research Associatcs)

Development of Guidelines for OCS Operations in Polar

Bear Habitats (14-35-0001-30631) $166.8K

Wartzok, D. (Society for Marine Mamm~logy)

Bowhead Whale Book -- Publication (14-35-D004-60148) $-0-

Winn, H. E. (Univ. Rhode Island)

Great South Channel Ocean Productivity Experiment (pO 14669) $-0-

Becker, P. (NMFS, Office of Protected Resources)

Alaska Marine Mammal Tissue Archival Project (AMMTAP) (17909)

Bums, J. (Living Resources, Inc.)

Bowhead Book Coeditor (pO 83381)

Costa, D. (Office of Naval Research)

Tagging and Tracking Workshop (17906)

Davis, R. (Texas A&M Univ. & NMFS/SEFSq

Dislribution and Abundance of Marine Mammals in the North-Central

S60K

$18K

SI5K
80

and Western Gulf of Mexico (14-35-0001-30619 & 14-35-0001-16197)

DeMaster, D. P. (NMFS, SWFSC)

Development of Manual to Address the Issue of Safety During Aerial

Surveys of Marine Mammals (PO 15156)

Ford, R. G. (Ebasco Environmental Co. and Ecological Consulting, Inc.)

Combining Marine Mammal and Seabird DaUl.bases (14-35-0001-30596)

Frost, K., L. Lowry, and R. Davis (Alaska Dept Fish and Game and

Texas A&M Univ.)

Hauling Out and At-Sea Behavior of Spotted Seals in Kasegaluk Lagoon

(PO 16576)

Hain, J. H. W. (Associated Scientists at Woods Hole, MA)

Mitigating Human Impacts on Right Whale Calving and Nursery Grounds

(PO 16259)

Johnson, S. and K. Frost (LGL Alaska Research Associates)

Monitoring Beaufort Sea Waterfowl and Marine Birds/Determining Use of

Kasegaluk Lagoon by Marine Birds and Mammals (14-35-0001-30491)

Kraus, S. (New England Aquarium; Univ. Rhode Island)

Endangered Right Whale ofthe South Atlantic (14-35-0001-30486)

Lambertson, R. (Univ. Pennsylvania Medical Center)

Baseline Method to Evaluate Chemico-Biologicallnteractions Involving

Cetacea (14-35-0001-30533)

LeBoeuf, B. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Diving Study of Northern Elephant Seal (PO 12485)

Loughlin, T. (NMFS/NMML)

Use of Satellite Tags to Determine Pelagic Areas Important to Declining

Populations of Fur Seals and Sea Lions (14411)

Mate, B. (Oregon State Univ.)

Application ofRemote Methods ofLarge Cetacean Tracking

(14.12-0001-30411)

Moore, S. (SAIC, Maritime Services Division)

Monitoring the Distribution ofChukchi Sea Whales (14-35-0001-30468)

Phillips, R. L. and H. Nelson (USGS)

DelineatiOll, Faunal CompositiOll, and Repeated Use ofBenthic Feeding

Areas by Walrus and Endangered Gray Whales in the Northeastern

Chukchi Sea (14157)

Richardson, W. J. (LGL Ecological Research Associates)

Effects of Production Activities on Arctic Whales (14-12-0001-30412)

Richardson, W. J., C. R. Greene, C. 1. Malme, and D. H. Thomson

(LGL Ecological Research Associates)

Effects of Noise on Marine Mammals (14-35-0001~30673)

S1182.8K

S6K

S25K

S12.5K

S-{}-

S-{}-

S-{}-

S25K

S-{}-

S189.1K

S549.8K

S80K
81

Schell, D. (Univ. Alaska, Fairbanks)

Stable Isotope Analysis of 1987 and 1988 Zooplankton and Bowhead

Whale Tissues (14-12-0001-30472)

Treacy, S. D. (MMS, Alaska OCS Region)

Bowhead Whale Aerial Survey Project (MMS-QOl & 14-35-0001-12493)

Truett,J. (LGL Ecological Research Associates)

Development of Guidelines for OCS Operations in Polar Bear Habitats

(14-35..0001-30631)

WarlZok, D. (Society for Marine Mammalogy)

Bowhead Whale Book -- Publication (60148)

Winn, H. E. (!Jniv. Rhode Island)

Great South Channel Ocean Productivity Experiment (SCOPEX) (PO 14669)

$4

$512.8K

$4

S36.8K

$-0-

Becker, P., S. Wise, and R. Zeisler (NMFS: National Inst. Standards & Technology)

Acquisition and Cumtion of Alaskan Marine Mammal Tissues for Determining

Levels of Contaminants Associated with Offshore Oil and Gas

Development (17909) $60K

Davis, R. et a1. (Texas A&M Univ.; NMFS)

Distribution and Abundance of Marine Mammals in the North-Central

and Western Gulf of Mexico (14-35-0001-30619) $647K

Frost, K. J. (Alaska Dept. Fish and Game)

Hauling Out and At-Sea Behavior of Spotted Seals, Phoca largha, in

Kaseguluk Lagoon (PO 16576) $-0-

Lambertson, R. (Univ. Pennsylvania Medical Center)

A Baseline Method to Evaluate Chemico-Biologicallntemctions

Involving Cetacea (14-35-0001-30533) S435K

Loughlin, T. (NMFS/NMML)

Use of Satellite Tags to Determine Pelagic Areas Important to Declining

Populations of Fur Seals and Sea Lions (14411) $4

Mate, B. (Oregon State Univ.)

Application of Remote Methods of Large Cetacean Tracking

(14-12..0001-30411) . $4

Phillips, R. L. (USGS)

Delineation, Faunal Composition, and Repeated Use ofBenthic Feeding

Areas by Walrus and Endangered Gray Whales in the NE Chukchi Sea (14157) $-0-

Richardson, W. J. (LGL Ecological Research Associates)

Effects of Production Activities on Arctic Whales (14-12-0001-30412) S-OTreacy, S. D. (MMS/Environmental Studies Unit)

Bowhead Whale Aerial Survey Projcct (MMS-ool) S549K
82

Truett, J. (LGL Ecological Reseaoch Associates)

Development of Guidelines for OCS Operations in Polar Bear Habitats

(14.35.QOO1·30631) $-0-

rn1

Becker, P. and S. Wise (Army Engineer Waterways Exper. Station; NIST,

Chemical Science and Technology LaboralDry)

Acquisition and Curation of Alaskan Marine Mammal Tissues for Determining

Levels ofContaminants Associated with Offshore Oil and Gas

Development (17909) (see also NBS 17909 below) $-0-

Davis, R. et al. (Texas A&M Univ.; NMFS)

Distribution and Abundance of Marine Mammals in the North-Central and

Western Gulf of Mexico (14-35-0001-30619 & 16197) (see also NBS below) $-0-

Fros~ K. J. (Alaska Dept. Fish and Game)

Hauling Out and At-Sea Behavior of Spotted Seals, Ja!:gj]a, in

Kaseguluk Lagoon (PO 16576) S-OMate, B. (Oregon State Univ.)

Application ofRemote Methods of Large Cetacean Tracking

(14·12.QOO1·30411) S-OPhillips, R. L. and H. Nelson (USGS)

Delineation, Faunal Composition. and Repeated Use ofBenthic Feeding

Areas by Walrus and Endangered Gray Whales in the NE Chukchi Sea (14157) $-0-

Richardson, W.J. (LGL Ecological Research Associates)

Effects of Production Activities on Arctic Whales (14·12-0001.30412) $69K

Schell, D. M. (Univ. Alaska, Fairbanks)

Testing Conceptual Models of Marine Mammal Trophic Dynamics

Using Carbon and Nitrogen Stable Isotope Ratios (14·35-0001·30661) $-0-

Treacy, S. D. (MMSJEnvironmental Studies Unit)

Bowhead Whale Aerial Survey Project (MMS'()()l; 14·35-0001·12493) $549K

Gorbics, C. (USFWS, Anchorage)

Gulf of Alaska: Sea Otters (lA"()5059) $78K

Mate, B. (Oregon State Univ.)

Application ofRemote Methods of Large Cetacean Tracking

(14·12.QOO1·30411) $-0-

Richardson, W. J. (LGL Ecological Research Associates)

Effects of Production Activities on Arctic Whales (14·12-0001·30412) $-0-

Schell, D. M. (Univ. Alaska, Fairbanks)

Testing Conceptual Models of Marine Mammal Trophic Dynamics

Using Carbon and Nitrogen Stable Isotope Ratios (14·35-0001·30661) $75K
83

Treacy, S. D. (MMS/Environmental Studies Unit)

Bowhead Whale Aerial Survey Project (MMS-<Xll; IA-05052)

4. National Biological Service'

$495K

Amstrup, S. C. (Alaska Science Center)

Population Defmition and Estimation of Survival, Recruitment and Numbers

ofPolar Bears in the Beaufort Sea (00019) S178K

Relationships Between Polar Bears, Sea Ice Movement and Condition,

and Pagophilic Seals (00020) S31K

Ballachey, B. E. (Alaska Science Ce~ter)

Magnitude, Extent, and Duration of Impacts From the "Exxon Valdez"

Oil Spill on Sea Otter Populations (00042) S207AK

Ballachey, B., S. Amstrup, J. Bodkin, and G. Garner (Alaska Science Center)

Population Status and Trends in Marine Mammals (00058) S323K

Becker, P. and S. Wise (Anny Corps of Engineers Waterways Exper. Station and

National Institute of Standards and Technology)

Alaska Marine Mammal Tissue Archival Project (AMMTAP) (17909)

(see MMS #17909 also) S60K

Bodkin, J. (Alaska Science Center)

Interactions Between Sea Otters and Fisheries in Alaska (00024) S157K

Bodkin, J., B. Ballachey, and M. Cronin (Alaska Science Center/AK Pacific Univ.)

Biological Information Necessary to Establish a Zonal Management

Program for Sea Otters in Alaska (00023) $43K

Davis, R. W. and G. P. Scott (Texas A&M Univ., Galveston! NMFS, SEFRC)

Distribution and Abundance of Marine Mammals in the North-Central and

Western Gulf of Mexico (14-35-0001-30619 and 16197) (seeMMS also) S824K

Estes, J. (San Simeon Field Station)

Ecological Studies of Sea Otters and Other Marine Mammals (00404) S250K

Interactions Between Sea Otters and Nearshore Ecological Communities (00407) S153K

Garner, G. W. (Alaska Science Center)

Population Defmition and Estimation of Survival, Recruitment and Number

ofPolar Bears in Northwestern and Western Alaska (00021)

Inter-relationships Between Sea Ice Habitats and Polar Bear Distributions

in the Bering and Chukchi Seas in Northwestern Alaska (00022)

Lefebvre, L. (Southeastern Biological Science Center)

Ecological Studies of Manatees and Dugong (00406)

Scribner, K. (Alaska Science Center)

Use of DNA to Define Populations of Birds, Mammals and Fish

of Alaska (00043)

S287K

S102K

S595AK

S33K
84

Amsnup, S. C. (Alaska Science Center)

Ecosystem Dynamics of Polar Bears in the Polar Basin (00059)

Ballachey, B., S. Amsnup, J. Bodkin, and G. Garner, (Alaska Science Center)

Population Staws and Trends in Marine Mammals (00058)

Becker, P. and S. Wise (Anny Engineer Waterways Exper. Station; NIST,

Chemical Science and Technology Laboratory)

Alaska Marine Mammal Tissue Archival Project (AMMTAP) (17909)

Bodkin,J. (Alaska Science Center)

. Interactions Between Sea Oueys and Fisheries in Alaska (00024)

Bodkin, J., B. Ballachey, and M. Cronin (Alaska Science Center

and Alaska Pacific Univ.)

Biological Infonnation Necessary to Establish a Zonal Management Program

for Sea Otters in Alaska (00023)

Estes, J. (California Pacific Science Center)

Population Biology of Sea Otters (51001)

$253K

S124.5K

S75K

SI57K

SI04K

S300K

Interactions Between Sea OlleYS and Nearshore Ecological Communities (51002) SI09K

Gamer, G. W. (Alaska Science Center)

Population Definition and Estimation of Survival, Recruitment, and

Number of Polar Bears in Northwestern and Northern Alaska (00021)

Dynamics of Marine Ecosystems in the Bering and Chukchi Seas (00085)

Garner, G. W. and C.Jay (Alaska Science Center)

Bering-Chukchi Sea Ecosystem Initiative (00086)

Garner, G. W., C. Jay, and B. Ballachey (Alaska Science Center)

Sensitive Non-Endsngered Mammals and Marine Birds in the Chukchi

and Beaufort Seas .

Lefebvre, L. (Southeastern Biological Science Center)

Ecological Studies of Manatees and Dugongs (00406)

Scribner, K. (Alaska Science Center)

Use of DNA to Define Populations of Birds, Mammals, and Fish

of Alaska (00043)

Thomas, N. J. (National Wildlife Health Center)

Laboratory Diagnosis ofWildlife and Endangered Species Mortality (00103)

5. National Park Service

Rice, B. (NPS)

Sea Lion, Harbor Seal, Sea Otter Surveys: Assessment of Oil

S170K

S257.8K

S1l6.4K

$169K

$468K

$45K

$20K
85

Spill. Kenai Fjords National Park. Alaska

Squibb. R. (NPS)

Sea Lion. Harbor Seal. Sea Otter Surveys: Assessment of

Oil Spill, Katrnai National Park and Preserve, Alaska

Gabriele. C. M. (NPS)

Humpback Whale Monitoring, Glacier Bay National Park. Alaska

Potts, R. (NPS)

Sea Lion and Harbor Seal Survey in Katmai National Park, Alaska

Schroeder, M. (NPS)

Steller Sea Lion Surveys, Glacier Bay National Park, Alaska

Harbor Seal Census, Glacier Bay National Park, Alaska

Sharman, L. (NPS)

Whale Prey Monitoring at Glacier Bay National Park, Alaska

Taggert, J. (NPS)

Killer Whale Monitoring, Glacier Bay National Park, Alaska

Barlow. J. and M. Lowry (NMFS/SWFSq

Pinniped Population Assessments

Benz, C. (USFWS)

Southern Sea Otter Relocation

DeLong, R. and S. Melin (NMFS/NMML)

Monitoring of Northern Fur Seals, California Sea Lions, Guadalupe

Fur Seals, and Harbor Seals at Channel Islands National Park

DeLong, R., S. Melin, J. Thomason, B. Hanson, and S. Osmek (NMFS)

Effects of Organochlorine Pollutant Residues on California Sea Lions

Gabriele, C. M. (NPS. Glacier Bay National Park)

Population Monitoring of Humpback Whales in Glacier Bay and

Adjacent Waters

Hanan, D. (California Dept. Fish and Game)

Harbor Seal Monitoring

Irvine, G. and L. Daniel (NPS/Office ofCoastal Processes)

Population Monitoring of Harbor Seals in Kenai Fjords National Park and

Pinniped Survey of Katmai National Park Coastline

Mathews, E. A. (NMFS/NMML)

Population Assessment of Harbor Seals in Glacier Bay

S30K

S20K

S20.9K

SlOK

SI.2K

SI.5K

S27.SK

SS.4K

SISK

S360K

SIOOK

$400K

Sl6K

S220K

SIOK

S7K
86

Schroeder, M. (NPS, Alaska Regional Office ofNatural Resources)

Sea Lion Surveys in Glacier Bay and Adjacent Waters

Stewart, B. (Hubbs/Sea World Research Institute)

Northern Elephant Seal Population Biology

Allen, S. (point Reyes Bird Observatory)

Biomonitoring of Harbor Seal, Northern Elephant Seal, California

Sea Lion, and Northern Sea Lion Populations at Point Reyes

Bailey. S. (California Academy of Science)

Salvage of Suanded Marine Mammals

Barlow, J. and M. Lowry (NMFS/SWFSC)

Pinniped Population Assessments

Benz. C. (USFWS)

Southern Sea Otter Relocation

DeLong, R. and S. Melin (NMFS/NMML)

Monitoring of Northern Fur Seals. California Sea Lions, Guadalupe

Fur Seals, and Harbor Seals at Channel Islands National Park

DeLong, R., S. Melin, J. Thomason. B. Hanson, and S. Osmek (NMFS)

Effects of Organochlorine Pollutant Residues on California Sea Lions

Gabriele, C. M. (NPS, Glacier Bay National Park)

Population Monitoring of Humpback Whales in Glacier Bay and

Adjacent Waters

Hanan, D. (California Dept. Fish and Game)

Harbor Seal Monitoring in California

Lee, K (California Marine Mammal Center)

Marine Mammal Rescue, Rehabilitation, and Release

Stewart, B. (Hubbs/Sea World Research Institute)

Northern Elephant Seal Population Biology

Gabriele, C. M. (Glacier Bay National Park)

1994 Humpback Whale PopUlation Monitoring in Glacier Bay National Park

Goatcher, B. L. (Katmai National Park)

1994 Marine Mammal Surveys. Katmai National Park

Koenig, S. (point Reyes National Seashore)

Marine Mammal Suanding Network

Kozie. K. and W. Route (Wrangell-St. Elias National Park)

1994 Harbor Seal Monitoring in Wrangell-St. Elias National Park

S2K

S170K

S3K

$-?-

Sl5K

S360K

SIOOK

$-?-

S16K

$-?-

S7.8K

SI20K

S20K

S26K

S3K

S2.6K
87

Mathews, E. A (Univ. Alaska Southeast)

1994 Pinniped Monitoring in Glacier Bay National Park

Resowce Management Specialist(Kenai Fjords National Park)

1994 Marine Mammal Population Monitoring in Kenai Fjords National Park

Kumer, J. (Assateague Island National Seashore)

Marine Mammal SlraDding and Salvage Program

Obernesser, R and M Reynolds (Cape Cod National Seashore)

Sea Mammal/Sea Turtle SlraDdings

Department of State

Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and

Scientific Affairs

Gambell, R. (International Whaling Commission)

Research Fund ofthe International Whaling Commission

Joseph, J. (Inler-American Tropical Tuna Commission)

Porpoise/Tuna Investigations

Powell D. L. (Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic

Marine Living Resources)

Scientific Committee Budget

Gambell, R. (International Whaling Commission)

Research Fund ofthe International Whaling Commission

Joseph, J. (Inler-American Tropical Tuna Commission)

Porpoise/Tuna Investigations

Powell D. L. (Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic

Marine Living Resources)

Scientific Committee Budget

Cetacean Specialist Group (World Conservation Union--IUCN)

Research on Endangered Small Cetaceans

Gambell, R. (International Whaling Commission)

Research Fund of the International Whaling Commission

Joseph, J. (Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission)

Porpoise/Tuna Investigations

S31K

S1.5K

S2.4K

S4K

S8.3K

S1138.4K

S1.8K

S8.2K

S1225.8K

Sl.2K

$-7.

S45K

Sl443.9K
88

Gambell, R. (International Whaling Commission)

Research Fund ofthe International Wbaling Commission

Joseph, J. (Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission)

Porpoise/Tuna Investigations

Baker, C. S. (Univ. Auckland)

Monitoring Environmental Change and Recovery of Mysticete

Whales in the Southern Hemisphere

Bengtson, J. L. (NMFS, NMML)

Antarctic Seal Research

Gambell, R. (International Whaling Commission)

Research Fund of the International Whaling Commission

International Whaling Commission

Assessment of Southern Hemisphere Whale Populations Based on

Past Soviet Whaling Activities

Joseph, J. (Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission)

Porpoise/Tuna Investigations

Brownell, R. (NMFS, MMML)

StalUS of Okhotst Sea Populations of Gray Whales

Galster, S. (Global Security Investigative Network)

Russian Marine Mammal Council

Gambell, R (International Whaling Commission)

Research Fund ofthe International Whaling Commission

International Whaling Commission

Beluga Whale Population Studies in the Arctic

Joseph, J. (Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission)

Porpoise/Tuna Investigations

Siniff, D. (Univ. Minnesota)

Meeting of SCAR Group of Specialists on Seals

Department of TranspQrtation

Coast Guard

Blaylock, R. (NMFS. SEFSC)

Aerial Surveys to Monitor Presence of Northern Right Whales in the

S61.9K

S1238.5K

S25K

S20K

S71.6K

Sl5K

S1537.9K

S24K

Sl5K

S13.5K

S25K

Sl070K

Sl5K
89

Southeastern U.S. Calving and Wintering Grounds

(No projects)

Enyironmental ProtectioD Agency

$80K

Haebler, R. and R. K Harris (Environmental Research Laboratory

and Armed Forces Institute of Pathology)

Assessment of Pathological Processes and Mechanisms

of Toxicity in Sea Otters That Died Following Exxon Valdez Oil Spill SSOK

Haebler, R. and D. Kuehl (Environmental Research Laboratory)

Environmental Pathotoxicology of Dolphins SSOK

Fisher, W. S. and C. S. Via (EPA/Environmental Research Laboratory and

Univ. Maryland School of Medicine)

Study of Immune Compromise in Bottlenose Dolphins

Haebler, R. and R. K. Harris (EPA/Environmental Research Laboratory

and Armed Forces Institute of Pathology)

Assessment of Pathological Processes and Mechanisms of

Toxicity in Sea Otters That Died Following Exxon Valdez Oil Spill

Haebler, R. and D. Kuehl (EPA/Environmental Research Laboratory)

Environmental Pathotoxicology of Dolphins

Haebler, R. and J. Lake (EPA/Environmental Research Laboratory)

Evaluation of Tissue Contaminant Concentrations in

Harbor Seals as Monitors ofTemporal Trends of Pollution

in Near Coastal Environments

Sentinel Species (cetaceans)

SISK

S80K

SSOK

$SOK

$32.2K

Fisher, W. S. and A Hohn (EPA/Environmental Research Laboratory and

NMFS/Office of ProteCted Resources)

Dolphin Mortalities in North America S8K

Fisher, W. S. and E. C. Peters (EPA/Environmental Research Laboratory and

Tetra Tech, Inc., VA)

Scientific Research on Diseases and Mortalities of Dolphins in U.S. Waters $lSK

Haebler, R. and R. K. Harris (EPA/Environmental Research Laboratory

and Armed Forces Institute ofPathology)

Assessment of Pathological Processes and Mechanisms of Toxicity in

Sea Otters That Died Following Exxon Valdez Oil Spill S-D-
90

Haebler. R. and D. Kuehl (EPA/Environmental Research Laboratory)

Environmental Pathotoxicology of Dolphins

Haebler. R. and J. Lake (EPA/Environmental Research Laboratory)

Evaluation ofTissue Contaminant Concentrations in

Harbor Seals as Monitors ofTemporal Trends of Pollution

in Near Coastal Environments .

Sentinel Species (cetaceans)

Haebler. R. and R. K. Harris (EPA/Environmental Research Laboratory

and Armed Forces Institute of Pathology)

Assessment of Pathological Processes and Mechanisms ofToxicity in

Sea Otters That Died Following Exxon Valdez Oil Spill

Haebler, R. and J. Lake (EPA/Environmcntal Research Laboratory)

Sentincl Species

Kuehl, D. W. and K. Bottess (EPA/Environmcntal Research Laboratory

and Midwest Research Institute. MO)

Quantification of Chemical Contaminants in Dolphin Blood Samples

Kuehl. D. W. and T. O. Tiernan (EPA/Environmental Research Laboratory

and Wright State Univ. OH)

Quantification ofChemical Contaminants in Dolphin Blood

Kuehl, D. W. and R. Wells (EPA/Environmental Research Laboratory

and Dolphin Biology Research Institute, FL)

Collection and Hormone Analysis of Dolphin Blood from

Sarasota/Tampa Bay Region

Fisher, W. S. and J. K. Tabenberger (EPA/Environmental Research Laboratory

and Armed Forces Institute of Pathology)

Detection of Morbillivirus Using a PCR-based Assay in Bottlenose

Dolphins from the Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico Epizootics

Raebler. R. and J. Lake (EPA/Environmental Research Laboratory)

Sentinel Species

Kuehl. D. W. and L. Shoda (EPA/Environmental Research Laboratory

and Armed Forces Institute of Pathology)

Collection and Analysis ofBlood and Milk from Northern Elephant Seals

Fisher. W. S. and J. K. Tabenberger (EPA Gulf Ecology Division

and Armed Forces Institute of Pathology)

Detection of Morbillivirus Using a PCR-based Assay in Bottlenose

Dolphins from the Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico Epizootics

S25K

S25K

S46.2K

S40K

S75K

S14.6K

SI9.3K

SIOK

S55.5K

S75K

S12.1K

S5K
91

Fisher, W. S., D. W. Kuehl, and L. Shoda (EPA Gulf Ecology and Mid-Continent

Divisions and Texas A&M Univ.)

Cellular Immune Responses and Redistribution ofOrgano-Chlorines

in Rehabilitating Northern Elephant Seals SIOK

Haebler, R. and J. Lake (EPA Atlantic Ecology Division)

Sentinel Species $75K

Marine Mammal Commission

Buckland, S. (Scottish Agricultural Statistical Service, Aberdeen, Scotland)

Review of Information Concerning Small Cetacean

Populations in the Black Sea (D5133I35)

Domning, D. P. (Howard Univ.)

Communication of Information Concerning Conservation

of Manatccs and Dugongs (D5132327)

Fay, F. H. (Univ. Alaska)

International Workshop on the Ecology and Management

of Walrus Populations (T75 132903)

Haigh, J. C. et al. (USDA, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service)

Training Course for APHIS Veterinary Inspectors

Justrnan, R. A.

Tern Island Site Survey (T75132669 & T75132709)

Kellen, S. R. (Yale Univ.)

Development of a Global Marine Environment Ethic (T75 132932)

Kraus, S. D. and R. D. Kenney (New England Aquarium and Univ. Rhode Island)

Evaluation of Critical Right Whale Habitat (D5133753 & T75133740)

LeBoeuf, B. J. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

International Conference on Northern and Southern

Elephant Seal (T75133724)

National Marine Fisheries Service

Workshop to Develop a Recommended Protocol for

Evaluating Swirn-With-A-Dolphin Programs

Center for Marine Conservation

World Conservation Union: Species Survival Commission

Cetacean Action Plan (T75133685)

Pitcher, K. W. (Alaska Dept. of Fish and Gamc)

Tugidak Island Harbor Seal Survey (T75133261)

Reif, J. S. and R. S. Wells (Dept. Environmental Health, Ft. Collins,

Colorado, and the Brookfield Zoo)

Review of Gulf of Mexico Bottlenosc Dolphin Die-off

Investigation 0'75132851 &D51328(4)

$IK

SO.8K

S2K

S6.4K

$3.7K

S5K

S2K

$2K

S7.IK

$6K

$5K

SIK
92

Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (Scott Polar Research

Institute, Cambridge, United Kingdom)

Handbook On Antarctic Seal Research Melhods and Techniques (175133672)

Swartzman, G. L., J. J. Brueggeman. and K. A. Green-Hammond

(Univ. Washington; EBASCO Environmental, Albuquerque, NM))

Workshop on Ihe Bering Sea and Southern Ocean .

Ecosystems (T75133193, T75133656, T75133669)

Townsend, R. L. (Townsend Environmental, Otis, OR)

Review of Information Concerning Humpback Whales in

Hawaii (175132495)

Waring, G. H. (Southern Illinois Univ., Carbondale)

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research (T75133724)

Watkins, W. A. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Development of a Computerized CeUleean Bibliography (T75133685)

WUrsig, B. (Texas A&M Univ., Galveston)

Bottlenose Dolphins as Possible EnvironmcnUlllndicaLOrs (T75133708)

Aguilar, A. (Vniv. Barcelona)

Mediterranean Dolphin Die-off Sample Archiving (T75134516)

Bruehhausen, P. (Condor Expeditions, New York)

Marine Mammal Harvests in Argentina (175134011)

Calkins, D. (Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game)

Update of Steller Sea Lion Species Account (T75136613)

Clapham, P. J. (Center for Coastal Studies. Provincetown, MA)

Project YONAH (Years of the North Atlantic Humpback Whale) (T75136349)

Dearborn, R. K. (Unlv. Alaska, Fairbanks)

Field Guide to Alaska Marine Mammals (175136394)

Geraci, J. P. and G. Miller (Univ. Guelph and Navigation Systems Command)

On-site Evaluation of the Striped Dolphin Die-off in Ihe Western

Mediterranean (175133818)

Hain, J. H. W. (Associated Scientists at Woods Hole, MA)

Airship Surveys of Right Whale Mmher/Calf Pairs (T75136394)

Hoover·Miller, A. (Pacific Rim Research, Philo, CA, & Haines, AK)

Update of Alaska Harbor Scal Species Account (T75134749)

Alaska Marine Mammal Geographic Information System

Feasibility Study (T75136297)

Kelly, B. P. (Univ. Alaska, Fairbanks)

Pacific Walrus Draft Conservation Plan (T75136051)

S2K

S33.3K

S7AK

S3.5K

SIK

S3.5K

S2K

SO.5K

S2.5K

S4K

S2K

SIOAK

S2K

S4K

S5.7K

S5K
93

Kimmel, M., K. Wynne, and S. Montgomery (Alaska Sea Otter Commission,

Univ. Alaska-Cordova, and Woodstock, Virginia)

Alaska Sea Otter Conservation Plan (I75136064, T75136226, T75136336)

Mate, B. R. (Oregon State Univ., Newport)

Identification of Programs Needed to Meet the Monitoring Requirements

of Section 101(a)(5) of the Marine Mammal Protection Act (T75134833)

Review of Navy Briefing on the Bombing of Sea Lion Rock (I75134736)

Matkin, C. O. (North Gulf Oceanic Society, Homer, AK)

Alaska Killer Whale Species Account (I75135023)

Miles, E. (Univ. Washington)

Workshop to Identify Issues Meriting Priority Attention by the NewlyFormed North Pacific Marine Science Organization (T75136420)

Mizroch, S., C. S. Baker, and J. Calambokidis (NMFS; Univ. Wellington; and

Cascadia Research Collective, Olympia, WA)

Humpback Whale Calf Morwlity Workshop (T75136352)

Nail, D. L. (Eckcrd College, St, Petersburg, FL)

Selccted International Agreements and Domestic Legislation Affecting

Marine Resources and Marine Habiwt (T75135573)

Northridge, S.

Second Order Effects of Large-scale High-seas Driftnet Fisheries

on the North Pacific Marine Ecosystem (T75135269, T75136200)

Read, A. (Dolphin Biology Research Associates, Sarasota, FL)

Harbor Porpoise Age Determination by Tooth Scctioning (T75136381)

Sherman, K. (NMFS)

Symposium on the Northeast Atlantic Shelf Ecosystem: Stress,

Mitigation, and Sustainability (I75135654) (co-funded with MMS)

Townsend, R. (Townsend EnvironmenwI, Otis, OR)

Review of the Department of the Interior'S Draft Report to Congress on

the Impact of Potential Crude-Oil Spills on the Arctic Ocean on

Alaska Natives (I75135764)

Waring, G. H. (Southern Illinois Univ., Carbondale)

Survey ofFederaUy-Funded Marine Mammal Research (I75136103)

Wilson, W. (LGL Alaska Research Associates, Inc.)

Amendments to the Bering Sea/Aleutian Islands Ground Fish Fishery

Management Plan (T7513501O)

Worthy, G. A. J. (Texas A&M Univ., Galveston)

Energetic Studies of Manatee Calves and Mothers (T75136365)

Ainley, D. G. (Point Reyes Bird Observatory)

S3K

Sl.lK

S1.4K

S5.4K

S5.4K

S3.5K

S2.3K

S16K

S3K

S2K

SO.5K

S3.5K

S5K

S4K
94

Symposium on the Biology of the White Shark (1'9407041S)

Baur, D. C. (perldns Coie, Washington, D.C.)

Analysis of United SlateS Authority for Implementing the 1973

Agreement on theConservation of Polar Bears (1'94071388)

Review ofthe Possible Legal Ramifications of the Recent GATf Panel

Decision on the Tuna-Porpoise Issue (1'9407137S)

Carr, T. (Caribbean Conservation Corp., Gainesville, FL)

Manatee Surveys in the Miskito Marine and Coastal Reserve,

Nicaragua (1'94070376)

Center for Marine Conservation, Washington, D.C.

Implementation of the World Conservation Union's Action Plan for

the Conservation of Dolphins, Porpoises, and Whales (T9407160S)

Data Conversion Services, American Society of International Law, and

Editorial Experts, Inc.

Compendium oflnternational Treaties and Agreements Bearing Upon the

Conservation and Protection of Marine Mammals and Other Marine

Living Resources (1'94070978, 1'94070981, T94071S11)

Domning, D. P. (Howard Univ.)

Publication of "Sirenews" (T94069688)

Geraci, J. R. (J. R. Geraci and Associates, Guelph, Ontario, Canada)

Cape Cod Aquarium Inspection (T94071S9S)

Gradwohl, J. (Smithsonian Institution)

Proposal Preparation by the Smithsonian Institution for the Ocean

Planet Exhibit (1'94071016)

Rain, J. H. W. (Associated Scientists at Woods Hole, Woods Hole, MA)

Airship Surveys ofRight Whales Off the Coast of Florida and Georgia

(1'94070460)

Kawerak, Inc.• Nome, Alaska

Implementation ofthe Walrus Conservation Plan (1'94071S79)

Kenney, R. D. (Univ. Rhode Island and Aero Marine Surveys)

Assessment of the Paucity ofRight Whales and Other Cetaceans Off

the New England Coast in Spring 1992 (1'94070648 & 1'9407063S)

Koretsky, 1. A.

Maintenance of the Smithsonian Institution's Remington Kellogg Library

(1'94070871)

Lounsbury, V. (Literature Research & Illustration, Salford, Ontario, Canada)

Illustration of a Field Guide to Marine Mammal Strandings (1'94071618)

Mate, B. R. (Oregon State Univ., Newport)

Representation of the Marine Mammal Commission at the Seventeenth

International Meeting for the Study of Marine Mammals (1'94070208)

SIK

S14K

S17K

S3.3K

S3K

S81.S

S1.2K

S2K

S3K

S12K

SSK

SI6.4K

S6K

S2K

S1.2K
95

Mecklenburg, C. (point Stevens Press, Auke Bay, Alaska)

Editing and Publication of Species Accounts Concerning SteUer Sea Lions,

Harbor Seals, and Killer Whales in Alaska (1:94071029)

Naveen, R. F. (Oceanites, Cookesvil1e, MD)

Conference on Tourism in Polar Areas (T94070198)

Reijniders, P. J. H. (Research Institute for Nature Management, Ben Burg, Neth.)

Preparation of a Pinniped Action Plan (T94070651)

Talbot, L. (Lee Talbot Associates International, McLean, VA)

New Principles for the Conservation of Wild Living Resources (T94071553)

University of Hawaii, Sea Grant Program

Hawaii Humpback Whale Research Coordination Meeting (T94069523)

Villa-Ramirez, B. (Naturalia, Coyoaean, Mexico)

Preparation of a Recovery Plan for the Vaquita (T94070800)

Waring, G. H. (Southern Illinois Univ., Carbondale)

Survey ofFederally-Funded Marine Mammal Research (1'94070994)

Wilrsig. B. G. ([exas A&M Univ., Galveston)

Health of Bottlenose Dolphins in Texas Coastal Waters (T94070596)

Alternative Business Systems; Editorial Experts, Inc.; Lee Kimball

Compendium ofInternational Treaties and Agreements Bearing Upon the

Conservation and Protection of Marine Mammals and Other Marine

Living Resources ([10154124, TI0154111, TI0154234, 1'94071647)

Alverson, D. L. (Natural Resources Consultants, Seattle, WA)

Review ofBycateh in World Fisheries ([10153921)

Best, P., E. Norse, P. Shaughnessy, and Lee M. Talbot Associates

New Principles for the Conservation ofWild Living Resources

(TI0153954, TI0153646,TI0153219,TI0153714)

Clapham, P. J. (Center for Coastal Studies, Provincetown, MA)

Project YONAH (Years of the North Atlantic Humpback Wbale) ([10153840)

Center for Marine Conservation (Washington, D.C.)

Support ofPublication Which Examined the International Whaling

Commission's Revised Management Scheme ([10154344)

Dedina, S. L. (Univ. Texas, Austin)

Sociological Factors Affecting the Conservation of Gray Whale Habitat

in Mexico ([10155592)

Domning, D. P. (Howard Univ.)

Publication of "Sirenews" ([10155233)

Environmental Research Institute (Redlands, CAl

Acquisition of Geographic Information System Software for the

S10K

SO.5K

S3.3K

S51K

SI.5K

S8K

S4.5K

S3.5K

S1O.2K

S3K

S22.2K

S5K

S3K

S2K

S2.5K
96

AlasIca Department of Fish and Game (TI0154195) S6K

Geraci, J. R. (Univ. Guelph)

Attend and Report on Workshop on Pathogens in Mmine Mammals (T1O154108) SI.2K

Hain, J. H. W. (Associated Scientists at Woods Hole)

Reducing Ship-Strikes ofRight Whales OffFlorida and GeOrgia (T10153604) S17K

Hale Kohola, House ofthe Whale (Lahaina, HI)

Hawaiian Humpback Whale Research Coordination Meeting (TI0155644) S3K

Hoover-Miller, A. (pacific Rim Research, Seward, AK)

Workshop on Improving Access to and use of Data Relevant to Conservation

of Marine Mammals in Alaska (T1015555O) S17K

International Whaling Commission

Workshop on Application of Genetic Techniques for Cetacean Stock

Identity (TI0155673) S5K

Jefferson, T. A. (San Diego, CAl

Review and Evaluation of Past Research on the Use of Sound to Prevent

Entanglement of Marine Mammals in Fishing Gear (TI0155628) S2K

Kelly, B. P. and B. R. Mate (Univ. Alaska & Oregon State Univ.)

Attend and Report on Workshop to Review the Program Proposed to

Meet Monitoring Requirements of Section 101(a)(5) of the Marine

Mammal Protection Act (TI0153808, Tl0153811) S1.6K

Kooyman, G. L., B. R. Mate, and G. A. J. Worthy

Attend Workshop on Improving the Marine Mammal Scientific

Research Permitting Process (T10154878, Tl0154865, Tl0154852) S1.5K

Koretsky, I. A.

Maintenance of the Smithsonian Institution's Remington Kellogg

Library (T10153332, TlOI55220) S6K

Kraus, S. D. (New England Aquarium)

Studies ofRight Whales in the Bay of Fundy (T10155482) S3K

Marsh, H. D. (James Cook Univ., Australia)

Development of a Draft Recovery PI1m for Dugongs in the Republic

of Palau (TI01555340 Sl.5K

Morales, B. (Centro de Investigaciones de Quintana Roo, Mexico)

Manatee Surveys in Belize and Quintana Roo, Mexico (TI0155657) S2K

National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution)

Publication of a Comprehensive Bibliography on Manatees and Dugongs

(TI0155631) S3.2K

Naveen, R. S. (Oceanites, Cooksville, MD)

Design a Field Test of a Tourist Site Inventory in Antarctica (TI015566O) S2K

Reeves, R. R. (Okapi Wildlife Associates, Canada)

Review and Edit General Bibliography on Marine Mammals (Tl0155589) Sl.5K
97

Rough, V. (Spruce Head, ME)

Assessment and Moniooring of Gray Seals in New England Waters (TI0155615) S5K

Szelisoowski, W. A. (Eckerd College)

Manatee Surveys in Tampa Bay, Florida (TI0154069) S9K

Trites, A. W. (North Pacific Universities Marine Mammal Consortium)

Relationship Between Fisheries and Pinniped Population Declines

in the Bering Sea and Gulf of Alaska (TI0154D14) S5K

Villa-Ramirez, B. (NaturaIia, Coyoacan, Mexico)

Translation and Distribution of the Vaquita Recovery Plan (T10155563) SIK

Waring, G. H. (Southern Illinois Univ., Carbondale)

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research (T10155275) S4.5K

Wiirsig, B. G. (Texas A&M Unlv., Galeveston)

Population Studies of Bottlenose Dolphins in the Coastal Waters of Texas

(TlOI54454) S5K

EY.2±

Baker, C. S. (Univ. Aukland)

Possible illegal Trade in Whale Meat (TIOI575I6) S1.8K

Brueggeman, J. J., J. Calambokidis, D. M Lavigne, B. J. LeBoeuf, C. O. Matkin,

R. R. Reeves, D. B. Siniff, M. A. Smultea, 1. Stirling, B. S. Stewart,

and G. A. J. Worthy

Reviews of Marine Mammal Stock Assessment Reports (T30916708 et al.) SIOK

Clapham, P. J. (Center for Coastal Studies, Provincetown, Massachusetts)

Project YONAH (Years of the North Atlantic Humpback Whale) (TI0I56643) S5K

Domning, D. P. (Howard Univ.)

Publication of ·Sirenews· (T3091636) S2.5K

Fraker, M. A. and B. R. Mate (Sidney, British Columbia/Oregon State Univ.)

Review and Analysis of Sea Lion Predation of Steelhead Trout at

Ballard Locks (TI0156766 and Tl0156737) S10K

International Whaling Commission (Cambridge, England)

Acquiring and Evaluating Russian Whaling Data from the Past (TI0157150) S5K

Inuit Circumpolar Conference

Participation by Arctic Indigenous People in Meetings Related to the Arctic

Environmental Proteetion Strategy (T309I6177) S22.3K

Participation by Arctic Indigenous People in Meetings Related to the

Russian/U.S. Agneement on the Management and Conservation of

Polar Bear Populations and Their Habitats (T309161780) S17.2K

Participation by Arctic Indigenous People in a Seminar on Traditional

Knowledge and in a Meeting of the Conservation of Arctic Flora and Fauna

Working Group of the Arctic Environmental Protection Strategy (TI0916193) S20.5K
SIK

S2K

98

Koretsky, 1. A. (Falls Church, Virginia)

Maintenance ofthe Remington Kellogg Library (1'30916232) S3K

Naveen, R. S. (Oceanites. Cooksville. Maryland)

Environmental Education and Tourist Site InventOlY in Antarctica (1'10157383) S21.5K

Society for Marine Mammalogy

Preparation of a Career Guide in Marine Mammal Science (1'10157419) SO.7K

Species Survival Commission, mCN

Support for Publication of a Conservation Action Plan "Whales, Dolphins,

and Porpoises, 1994-1998" (1'30916627) S2.5K

VanBlaricom, G. R. (Vniv. Washington)

Acquisition of Historical Sea Otter Data from Russia (1'30916151) S2K

Waring, G. H. (Southern lllinois Univ., Carbondale)

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research (1'30916452) S4.5K

Weber, M. 1.. (Washington, D.C.)

Analysis of International Fisheries Agreements (1'30916119) S7.3K

Allen. J. M. (College of the Atlantic)

Curation of the North Atlantic Humpback Whale Photograph Collection

and Associated Databases (1'30919556) S5K

Alternative Business Systems (Washington, DC), Editorial Experts, Inc.

(Alexandria, VA), and Richard 1.. Wallace (Yale Univ.)

Updating the Commission's Compendium of Selected Treaties and International

Agreements Regarding Marine Resources (1'30919679, TI0919404, T30919077)

[funded by Dept of State (S3K) and National Marine Fisheries Service (S25K)]

Associated Scientists at Woods Hole (Woods Hole, MA)

Right Whale Distribution, Abundance, and Relative Sightability in the

Southeast United States (1'30918117)

[funded by U.S. Navy (SI0K)]

Au, W. W. 1.., P. E. Nachtigall, S. Dawson, T. A. Jefferson, J. Lien, C. O. Matkin,

R. R. Reeves. R. J. Schusterman, P. D. Shaughnessy. B. Wilrsig, Battelle Seattle

Conference Center, and Lee Talbot Associates International

Workshop on the Effects and Effectiveness of Acoustic Deterrents (1'30919802 et al.)

[funded by Natioual Marine Fisheries Service (S60K)]

\l"\~/Chapin, T. G. and J. R Gilbert (Vniv. Maine) ? Report on Feeding Gray Whales in the Russian Chukchi Sea (1'30917671)

\'\"V Fisheries Mamagement Foundation (Seattle, WA)

/ Bycateh Reduction Workshop (1'30917846)

Gerber, 1.. R. (Seattle, WA)

Analysis of Sea Otter/Fisheries Conflicts in Washington State (1'30917202) S3K
99

/Hale Kohola, House of the Whale (Lahaina,.HI)

Hawaiian Humpback Whale Research Cooidination Meeting 030917901,

T3(919475) S2K

vlHoover-MiUer, A. (Pacific Rim Research, Seward, AK)

Development of a Database on Harbor Seals Hunted in Alaska ([30919815) S2K

/ International Fund for Animal Welfare (Yarmouth Port, MA)

Publication and Distribution of the Workshop Report on Scientific

Aspects of Managing Whale Watching (T30919572) S2K

4ttilla, D.K. (Center for Coasla1 Studies, Provincetown, MA)

Analysis and Reporting of Data Concerning the North Atlantic Humpback

Whale Populations ([30918256) S5K

vMayo, C. A. (Center for Coasla1 Studies, Provincetown, MA)

Identification of Key Components ofBaleen Whale Habitats (T309I8382) S6.8K

~onnett, C. W. (Homer, AK)

Sea Ouer Pup Survival and Development ([30919828) S3K

.1ead, A. J. (Duke University Marine Laboratory, Beaufort, NC)

Possible Application of New and Developing Technologies to the Study

of Marine Mammals (30919695) S5K

~OUgh, V. (Spruce Head, ME)

Aircraft Surveys of Gray Seals in New England Waters (30918573) SO.8K

,/straley, J. M. (J. Straley Investigations, Sitka, AK)

Review ofGlacier Bay National Park and Preserve Vessel Management

Plan (T30919080) SO.5K

~aring, G. H. (Southern Illinois Dniv., Carbondale)

Survey ofFederaUy-Funded Marine Mammal Research (30919035) S4.5K

Aarren, B. (National Fisheries Conservation Center, Seattle, WA)

Assessment of Legislation and Regulations Banning Gillnets in

U.S. Waters (30919860) S3K

/Zemsky, V. (Russian Marine Mammal Council, Moscow)

Formation of the Russian Marine Mammal Council (T30919381)

[funded by Dept of State ($15K)]

Natjonal Aeronautjcs and Soace AdministratioD

Lefebvre, L. and J. A. Provancha (USFWS & NASA)

Determination of Long Term Changes in a Seagrass Bed

Protected from Grazing by Manatees (NAS1G-1l62AX)

Provancha,1. A. (NASA)

Long Term Monitoring of Distribution and Abundance of

Manatees at Kennedy Space Center, Florida (NAS10-11624A)

S5.2K

S13.9K
100

Lefebvre, L. and J. A. Provancha (USFWS & NASA)

Determination of Long Term Changes in a Seagrass Bed

Excluded from Grazing by Manatees (NASIO-1l624-EX)

Provancha, J. A., M. Provancha, and R. Reddick (NASA)

Long Term Monitoring of the Abundance and Distribution of

Manatees On Kennedy Space Cenler, Florida (NASIO-1l624-A)

Lefebvre, L. and J. A. Provancha (USFWS & Bionctics Corp.,

Kennedy Space Cenler, FL)

Determination of Long Term Changes in a Seagrass Bed

Excluded from Grazing by Manmees (NAS 1O-11624-EX)

Provancha, J. A., M. Provancha, and R. Reddick (The Bionetics Corp.,

Ecological Programs, KenneJy Space Centcr, FL)

Long Term Monitoring of the Abundance and Distribution of

lvlanatees on Kennedy Space CCnler. Florida (NAS 1O-11624-A)

Lefebvre, L. and J. A. Provancha (USFWS & Bionetics Corp.,

Kennedy Space Cenler, FL)

Determination of Long Term Changes in a Seagrass Bed

Excluded from Grazing by Manatees (NASIO-1l624-EX)

Provancha, J. A., M. Provancha, and R. Reddick (NASA, Ecological

Programs, Kennedy Space CCnler, FL)

Long Term Monitoring of the Ahundancc and Distribution of

Manatees on KennOOy Space Center, Florida (NASIO-11624-A)

Lefebvre, L. and J. A. Provancha (USFWS & Bionetics Corp.,

Kennedy Space Center, FL)

Determination ofLong Term Changes in a Seagrass Bed Excluded from

Grazing by Manatees: Carrying Capacity Determination (NAS 1O-11624-EX)

Provancha, J. A., M. Provancha, and R. Reddick (NASA, Ecological

Programs, Kennedy Space Center, FL)

Long Term Monitoring of the Abundance and Distribution of

Manatees On Kennedy Space Center, Florida (NAS 1O-11624-A)

Lefebvre, L. and J. A. Provancha (NBS/Sirenia Project & NASA, Ecological

Programs, Kennedy Space Center, FL)

Determination of Long Term Changes in a Seagrass Boo Excluded from

Grazing by Manatees: Carrying Capacity Determination (NASIO-1l624-EX)

Provancha, J. A., M. Provancha, and R. Reddick (NASA, Ecological

Programs, Kennedy Space Cenler, FL)

S7.5K

SIOK

S6.5K

SIOK

S6.5K

S23.5K

56.5K

S23.5K

56.5K
101

Long Tenn Monitoring of the Abundance and Distribution of

Manatees on Kennedy Space Center, Florida (NAS 10-11624-A)

National Science Foundation

Beardsley, R. C. and R. Limebumer (Woods Hole

Oceanographic Institution)

Springtime Circulation in the Great South Channel

(SCOPEX) (OCE-8713988)

Frost, B. and M. Macauley (Univ. Washington)

Acoustics of Copepeds and Micronckton in the Great

South Channel (OCE-8915844)

Hain, J. H. W. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Airships in Cetacean Research (OCE-9009431)

LeBoeuf, B. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Diving Studies of Nonhern Elephant Seals (BSR-89169677)

(co-funded with MMS)

Biological Studies of Nonhcrn Elephant Seals (BSR-8919933)

Diving and Foraging Behavior of Northern Elephant Seals (INT-9016374)

Miyamoto, M. (Univ. Florida)

Molecular Systematics of Eutherian Mammals and

Other Species (BSR-8945103)

Palumbi. S. R. (Univ. Hawaii)

Genetic Diversity of Endangered Populntions of Mysticete

Whales: Mitochondrial DNA and Historical Demography (BSR-9000006)

Smuts, B. (Univ. Michigan)

Social Behavior in Apes and Dolphins (BNS-885769)

Testa, J. (Univ. Alaska)

Dispersal and Diving Behavior of Seals Determined

by Satellite Telemetry (DPP-88-16567)

Tyack, P. and L. Sayigh (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Development of Signature Whistles in Free-Ranging

Bottlenose Dolphins (BNS-9014545)

Winn, H. E. et a!. (Univ. Rhode Island)

South Channel Ocean Productivity Experiment (SCOPEX) (OCE·89 15844)

Beardsley, R. C. and R. Limebumer (Woods Hole

Oceanographic Institution)

Springtime Circulntion in the Great South Channel

(SCOPEX) (OCE-9101034)

S23.5K

S83.3K

S27K

S48.6K

S55K

S70K

S17.9K

S25K

S130K

S66.5K

S1l5.5K

S9.1K

S173K

S200.2K
102

Berta, A. (San Diego State Univ.)

Phylogenetic Relationships Within the Phocid Pinniped Clade (BSR-9006535) S59.8K

Costa, D. P. and R. S. Wells (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Energetics of Free-ranging Bottlenose Dolphins (OCE-9018626) S78.8K

Felten, D. L. (Univ. Rochester)

Neural-Immune Interactions in the Beluga Whale (DCB-910579I) S54.6K

Palumbi, S. R. (Univ. Hawaii)

CRB: Genetic Diversity of Endangered Populations of Mystieete Whales:

Mitochondrial DNA and Historical Demography (BSR-9000006) S49K

Siniff, D. (Univ. Minnesota)

The Behavioral Ecology of Sea Otters at Amehilka Island, Alaska

(DPP-9101I34) S174.3K

Smuts, B. (Univ. Michigan)

Social Behavior in Apes and Dolphins (BNS-88-57969) S66.5K

Testa, J. (Univ. Alaska)

Dispersal and Diving Behavior of Se"ls Determined

by Satellite Telemetry (DPP-88-16567) S51.4K

Tyaek, P. and L. Sayigh (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Development of Signature Whistles in Free-ranging Bottlenose

Dolphins (BNS-90-14545) S-0-

WarlZok, D. (Univ. Missouri, St. Louis)

Under-Ice Behavior of Ringed Seals (DPP-9024 106) S102.6K

Worthy, G. A. J. (Texas A&M Univ.)

Free-Ranging Energetics of Bottlenose Dolphins (OCE-9019962) S2I.1K

Berta, A. (San Diego State Univ.)

Phylogenetic Relationships Wiihin the Phoeoid Pinnipcd Clade

(BSR-9006535)

Costa, D. P. and R. S. Wells (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Energetics of Free-Ranging Bottlenose Dolphins (OCE-90l8626)

Felten, D. A. (Univ. Rochester)

Neural-Immune Interactions in the Beluga Whale (DCB-9105791)

Herman, L. M. (Univ. Hawaii)

Integration of Visual and Echoic lnfonnation (IBN-9121331)

Reep, R. (Univ. Florida)

Manatee Cerebral Cortex and Comparative Volumetries (IBN-91-20450)

Siniff, D. (Univ. Minnesota)

The Behavioral Ecology of Sea Otters at Amehilka Island, Alaska

S5K

S81.9K

S57.1K

SIOOK

S50K
103

(DPP-9101134)

Smuts, B. (Univ. Michigan)

Social Behavior in Apes and Dolphins (BNS-885769)

Testa, J. and M. Castellini (Univ. Alaska)

Physiological Development and Survival ofJuveniie Weddell Seals

DPP-9119885)

Wartzok, D. (Univ. Missouri, SI. Louis)

Under-Ice Behavior ofRinged Seals (DPP-9024 106)

Welker, W. (Univ. Wisconsin, Madison)

Comparative Neuroanatomical Study of the Brain (IBN-l 1934)

Worthy, G. A. J. (Texas A&M Univ.)

Free-Ranging Energetics of Boulenose Dolphins (OCE-9019962)

Zapol, W. (Massachusetts General Hospital)

Physiological Studies of Free-Diving Weddell Seals (DPP-9118192)

Felten, D. A., V. Quaranta, and T. Romano (Univ. Rochester)

Neural-Immune Interactions in the Beluga, Dclnhinnpterus leucas

(DCB-9105791)

Herman, L. M. (Univ. Hawaii)

Integration of Visual and Echoic [nfonnation (lBN-9121331)

Reep, R. L. (Univ. Florida)

Manatee Cerebral Conex and Compamlive Volumetries (IBN-9120450)

Siniff, D. (Univ. Minnesota)

The Behavioral Ecology of Sea OLlers m Amchilka Island, Alaska

(OPP-9101134)

Antarctic Pack-Ice Seals: A Workshop (OPP-9312289)

Smuts, B. (Univ. Michigan)

Social Behavior in Apes and Dolphins (BNS-88-57969)

Testa, J. and M. Castellini (Univ. Alaska)

PhysiologiCal Development and Survival ofJuvenile Weddell Seals

(OPP-9119885)

Wartzok, D. (Univ. Missouri, SI. Louis)

Under-Ice Behavior ofRinged Seals (OPP-9024 106)

Zapol, W. (Massachusetts General Hospital)

Physiological Studies of Free-Diving Weddell Seals (OPP-9118192)

Sl22.4K

S62.5K

S227.1K

S98.7K

S61.5K

S23.4K

S150.1K

S·0-

S-0-

S52K

Sl22AK

S14K

S41.5K

S206K

S-0-

S113.7K
104

Castellini, M. (Univ. Alaska)

Physiological Development and Survival ofJuvenile Weddell Seals

(OPP-9119885)

Felten, D., V. Quar:iuta, and T. Romano (Univ. Rochester)

Neural-Immune Interaetions in the Beluga, Delohinallterus kJJ=

.(MCB 9317267)

Siniff, D. (Univ. Minnesota)

Antarctic Pack-Ice Seals: A Workshop (OPP-93 12289)

The Distributional Ecology of Antarctic Seals (OPP-9403672)

Berta, A. (San Diego State Univ.)

Collaborative. Research: Phylogenetic and Functional Analysis of Fossil

and Living Walruses (DEB-9419802)

Castellini, M. (Univ. Alaska)

Physiological Development and Survival ofJuvenile Weddell Seals

(OPP-9119885)

Costa, D. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

The Importance of Foraging Panem on Reproductive Success in the

Northern Fur Seal, Callorhinus w:simIs (OPP-9500072)

Demere, T. (San Diego Museum of Natural History)

Collaborative Research: Phylogenetic and Functional Analysis of Fossil

and Living Walruses (DEB-94 19803)

Felten, D., V. Quarauta, and T. Romano (Univ. Rochester)

Neural-Immune Interaetions in the Beluga, Delllhinallterus

(MCB-9317267)

Heath, M. (Naval Medical Research Institute)

Diving Physiology in White Whales (IBN-9507441)

Luo, Z. (Univ. Charleston)

Rill - Phylogenetic Analysis ofthe Cetacean Basal Cranium and Inner Ear

and Study of the Cetacean Relationships (DEB-9419898)

MacFadden, B. (Univ. Florida)

Vertebrate Paleontology Collection Improvements at the Florida Museum

of Natural History (DEB-9318715)

Timm, R. (Univ. Kansas)

Conservation of Mammal Collections (DEB-9301021)

Whitman, J. (Brown Univ.)

Development of a Variable Flow Seawater Flume and High-Speed Video

Imaging System (BIR-9512348)

$160.9K

$I07K

$14K

$35K

S98K

S6K

$138K

S90K

$I07K

$102K

S90K

$137K

$275K

$109K
105

Smithsonian Institution

Mead, r. G. (Museum of Natural History)

Marine Mammal PrOj,'l1lm (80337100)

Mead, r. G. (Museum of Nalural History)

Marine Mammal Program (80337100)

Mead, r. G. (Museum oft'atural History)

Marine Mammal Program (82337100)

Boness, D. r., O. T. Oftedal, and K. Ralls (National Zoological Park)

Marine Mammal Research (pinnipcds)

Mead, r. G. (Museum of Natural History)

Marine Mammal Program (82337100)

Mead, J. G. and C. Potler (Museum of Natural History)

Marine Mammal Program (82337100)

Boness, D. r., R. C. Fleischer, K. Ralls, O. T. Oftedal, and D. Wildt

(National Zoulogical Park)

Marine Mammal Research (pinnipcds)

Mead, r. G. and C. Potter (Museum of Nalural History)

Marine Mammal Program (82337100)

S165K

SI69K

S144.4K

S66.2K.

S1l5.9K

S144.2K

S94.6K

Sl44K