1111111111111111111111111111111

Pl;l95c238929

SURVEY OF FEDERALLY-FUNDED

MARINE MAMMAL RESEARCH AND STUDIES

FY74 - FY94

George H. Waring, PhD

Department of Zoology

Southern Illinois University

Carbondale, Illinois 62901·6501

June 1995

Final Report to U.S. Marine Mammal Commission

in Fulfillment of Contract T30916452

Availability Unlimited

Prepared for

U.S. Marine Mammal Commission

1825 Connecticut Ave., N.W.• Room 512

Washington, D.C. 20009

REPRODUCED BY: N'I1S. U.s. Dllplll'tmtlni OfCORVJlllrc"_.-

NationD.1 TIlchnicJ.llnrormlltion SOl"YiclI

Springfield, Virginia 22161
REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE Form Approved

OM8 No. 0704-0188

Public reporting burd~n, 10r this collection of information.is estimated to average 1 ho.ur per. response. including the time for revi~wjn9.jnstruetions~searc.ning existing dna source;;. gathering and maintaining the data needed~ and complet~ng an~ reviewing the collection of mform.mon. S~nd co~ments regarding thiS ~urden est!mate or any other aspect of tl'lls

«\"......;...."....f r...fn~m"tin ... •"rl",lin" "" ....,.••d'"..''' f"lr reducing thiS burden. to Washmgton t-leadquarteri Services, DlreC1:0rate for Information Operations and R.eports. 1215 Jefferson

r 1111111111111111111111111111111 nF :~:e;:~<e~: ;;"g,men,,n'·'FP;:;;;'O;~ R;;;~OO ;;~"~~~~o~.~~v;;;:;~on. Ot 20503.

PB95-238929 June 1995

4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE S. FUNDING NUMBERS

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Contract T309l6452

Studies, FY74 - FY94

6. AUTHOR(S)

George H. Waring, Ph.D.

7. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES)

George H. Waring, Ph.D.

Department of Zoology

Southern Illinois University

Carbondale, Illinois 62901

9. SPONSORING / MONITORING AGENCY NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES)

U.S. Marine Mammal Commission

1825 Connecticut Avenue, NW, Room 512

Washington, DC 20009

B. PERFORMING ORGANIZATJON

REPORT NUMBER

10. SPONSORING /MDNITORING

AGENCY REPORT NUMBER

11. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES

The data and information contained in this report were given, in final form, to

the involved agencies for review and comment. The agencies consider the contents

of'this renort to be accurate.

12•. DISTRIBUTION/AVAILABILITY STATEMENT 12b. DISTRIBUTION CODE

See page ii.

13. ABSTRACT (Maximum 200 words)

The Marine Mammal Protection Act directs the Marine Mammal Commission,

among other things, to conduct a continuing review of research programs

conducted or proposed to be conducted under the authority of the Act.

To help meet this responsibility, the Commission annually surveys. other

Federal agencies and the Smithsonian Institution to learn of research or

studies they are either supporting or conducting which bear upon the

conservation and protection of marine mammals. Information provided in

response to the annual surveys is summarized in this report.

14. SUBJECT TERMS

17. SECURITY CLASSIFICATION

OF REPORT

Unclassified

NSN 7540·01·280·5500

lB. SECURITY CLASSIFICATION

OF THIS PAGE

Unclassified

19. SECURITY CLASSIFICATION

OF ABSTRACT

Unclassified

15. NUMBER OF PAGES !

98 . 1-1"'6-.-PR-I"'C-E-C':O;':D~E"""----;

i

20. LIMITATION OF ABSTRACT I

,

I

Unlimited

Standard rorm 298 (Rev 2 w 891 Pr~\(f,bec b~ ":'I\I~, '):e i.3~·lb

29S·1G2
PREFACE

The Marine Mammal Protection Act directs the Marine Mammal Commission, among

other things, to conduct a continuing review ofresearch programs conducted or proposed to

be conducted under the authority of the Act. To help meet this responsibility, the

Commission annually surveys other Federal agencies and the Smithsonian Institution, a

trust instrumentality of the United States, to learn of research or studies they are either

supporting or conducting which bear upon the conservation and protection of marine

mammals. Information provided in response to the annual surveys is summarized in this

repon.

The summary is an update of previous summaries prepared by the author for the Marine

Mammal Commission (see Table 1). The user of this summary will find the Table of

Contents helpful for locating specific information and for understanding the organization

and breadth ofthe material provided. The first section is an overview of all Federally-funded

research involving marine mammals. The second section focuses upon research and studies

conducted under authority ofthe Act. The last section lists all research and study projects

identified by the surveys. Appendix A is a list ofpublications identified by the agencies as

sources (or pending sources) of marine mammal information resulting from Federallyfunded research and studies. Appendix B lists recent projects beginning with FY90.

Comprehensive summaries of research and studies conducted or supported by Federal

agencies and the Smithsonian Institution in fiscal years 1970 through 1979, and from fiscal

years 1980 through 1989, are provided in the FY70-FY79 and FY70-FY89 repons,

respectively (see p. 5).

Agencies vary in their ability to identify and retrieve information on marine mammal

research and studies. Also completeness and accuracy of information provided to the

Commission varies by agency and by year. One problem in this regard is the ability of

various agencies to differentiate between administrative, management, enforcement, and

research costs. Consequently, some of the amounts reponed herein may cover activities

other than research.

April 8, 1995

II

George H. Waring, PhD

Carbondale, IL
TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

PREFACE ii

LIST OF TABLES v

LIST OF FIGURES vi

LIST OF ACRONYMS vii

I. OVERVIEW OF FEDERAL RESEARCH PROGRAMS 1

Federal Agencies Funding Marine Mammal Research and Studies 2

Reference List ofPrevious Surveys Compiled by the Author

and Available from the National Technical Information Service 5

Number of Marine Mammal Research Projects Supported by

Federal Agencies in FY74-FY94 6

Trends in Federal Support ofMarine Mammal Research

--By Number of Projects Supported, FY74-FY94 7

--By Agency, FY77-FY94 8

--By Geographical Region, FY78-FY94 9

--By Taxonomic Group, FY78-FY94 10

--By Research Issue, FY79-FY94 12

II. RESEARCH AND STUDIES UNDER AUTHORITY OF THE

MARINE MAMMAL PROTECTION ACT OF 1972, AS AMENDED...... 17

Research Responsibilities of Federal Agencies Under the Act 18

Federal Funding Authorized, Requested, and

Appropriated Under the Act 20

Funds Expended on Marine Mammal Research Other Than

Appropriated Under Authority ofthe Act by the

National Marine Fisheries Service and the National

Biological Service, FY75-FY94 22

iii
Funds Expended on Marine Mammal Research by the

National Marine Fisheries Service and the National

Biological Service, FY74-FY94 23

Number ofPersonnel Assigned to Marine Mammal

Administration and Research Activities in the National

Marine Fisheries Service and the National Biological

Service, FY75-FY94 24

APPENDIX A

Published Sources ofMarine Mammal Information

From Federally-Funded Research and Studies 25

APPENDIX B

Defense .47

--Department of

--Department of

--Department of

--Department of Energy .57

--Department of Health and Human Services 57

--Department of the Interior. 60

--Department of State 75

--Department of Transportation 76

--Environmental Protection Agency 76

Listing of Marine Mammal Research and Study Projects,

Principal Investigators, and Funding Levels for FY90-FY94 29

Agriculture 30

Commerce .30

--Marine Mammal Commission 78

--National Aeronautics and Space Administration 86

--National Science Foundation 87

--Smithsonian Institution 90

iv
LIST OF TABLES

Table Page

1. Reference list ofprevious surveys compiled by the

author and available from the National Technical

Information Service 5

2. Number of marine mammal research projects supported by

Federal agencies in FY74-FY94 6

3. Federal funding of marine ma=al research by agency 8

4. Regionally oriented marine mammal research in waters

adjacent to the United States 9

5. Taxonomic su=ary of Federally-funded marine ma=al research 10

6. Federal funding of marine ma=al research by research issue 12

7. Federal funding under the Marine Ma=al Protection Act 20

8. Funds expended on marine mammal research other than

those appropriated under authority ofthe Marine Mammal

Protection Act 22

9. Number ofpersonnel assigned to marine mammal activities

in the National Marine Fisheries Service and the

National Biological Service, FY75-FY94 24

y
Figure

LIST OF FIGURES

Page

1. Trends in Federal support ofmarine mammal research:

Total number ofmarine rnarurnal projects reported

to the Marine Mammal Commission, FY74-FY94 7

2. Funds expended on marine mammal research by the

National Marine Fisheries Service and the National

Biological Service, FY74-FY94 23

VI
Acronym

AFSC

AFWRC

ARPA

ASC

DOC

DOD

DOE

DHHS

DOl

DOS

DWRC

EPA

FWS

FY

!WC

:MESC

MMC

NlMPA

MMS

NASA

NBS

NCCOSC

NEFSC

NERC

NFWL

NIH

NMFS

NMML

NOAA

NOSC

NaPPO

NPFMC

NPS

NSF

NSGCP

NWFSC

OCRM

OCS

OCSEAP

ORCA

OMA

SBSC

SEFSC

SERDP

Sl

SWFSC

TQ

USAF

USDA

USCG

USGS

LIST OF ACRONYMS

Definition

Alaska Fisheries Science Center

Alaska Fish and Wildlife Research Center

Advanced Research Projects Agency

Alaska Science Center (fonnerly AFWRC)

Department ofCommerce

Department ofDefense

Department ofEnergy

Department ofHealth and Human Services

Department ofthe Interior

Department of State

Denver Wildlife Research Center

Environmental Protection Agency

Fish and Wildlife Service

Fiscal Year

International Whaling Commission

Midcontinent Ecological Science Center (formerly NERC)

Marine Mammal Commission

Marine Mammal Protection Act

Minerals Management Service

National Aeronautics and Space Administration

National Biological Service

Naval Command, Control, & Ocean Surveillance Center (formerly NOCS)

Northeast Fisheries Science Center

National Ecology Reseach Center

National Fish and Wildlife Laboratory

National Institutes of Health

National Marine Fisheries Service

National Marine Mammal Laboratory

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Naval Ocean Systems Center

National Ocean Pollution Program Office

North Pacific Fisheries Management Council

National Park Service

National Science Foundation

National Sea Grant College Program

Northwest Fisheries Science Center

Office of Ocean and Coastal Resource Management

Outer Continental Shelf

Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Assessment Program

Office of Ocean Resources Conservation and Assessment (fomerly OMA)

Office of Oceanography and Marine Assessment

Southern Biological Science Center

Southeast Fisheries Science Center

Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program

Smithsonian Institution

Southwest Fisheries Science Center

Transition Quarter (July-September 1976)

U.S. Air Force

U.S. Department ofAgriculture

U.S. Coast Guard

U.S. Geological Survey

vii
1

i. OVERVIEW OF FEDERAL RESEARCH PROGRAMS

INVOLVING MARINE MAMMALS

Fourteen department-level Federal agencies reported funding marine

mammal research and studies from FY74 through FY94. Often more than one

agency within the larger departments funded research. Some agencies funded

projects in all years, whereas others supported research or studies during only

part of the period. The Department ofTransportation (i.e., Coast Guard) has

intermittently funded projects. The Veterans Administration gave support to a

few projects early in the period; but since no further support has occurred in

the past decade, this agency is no longer included in this survey. The

following section in this chapter reviews the types of studies that have been

supported by agencies that have funded marine mammal research during at

least four ofthe preceding ten years. Table' 1 lists previous survey information

on Federally-funded marine mammal research and studies which is available

through the National Technical Information Service.

The average annual number of projects funded with Federal monies

during the period FY74-FY94 was 153.7 (Table 2). The trends of these data

are depicted in Figure 1. Data for 1976 include the l2-month fiscal year plus a

transition quarter (TQ76 =July through September 1976) when the first day of

the Federal fiscal year was shifted from 1 July to I October. Total funds

reported expended by each agency annually for marine mammal research and

studies are shown in Table 3. Funding by geographical region, taxonomic

group, and research issue are listed in Tables 4, 5, and 6, respectively.
2

FEDERAL AGENCIES FUNDING MARINE MAMMAL

RESEARCH AND STUDIES

Department of Agriculture (USDA)

The Department of Agriculture has conducted studies associated with marine mammal

health, environmental damage assessment, and economic interrelationships. These studies have

included the San Miguel sea lion virus, investigations of epizootics, and natural resource planning.

Department of Commerce (DOC)

The Department of Commerce, through the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS),

conducts marine mammal and fisheries research with emphasis on resource surveys, basic biology,

ecological interactions, and resource management for use in conserving living marine resources.

For example, recent NMFS research programs have included Eastern Tropical Pacific

tuna/porpoise interactions and the recovery of North Pacific fur seals, Steller sea lions, Hawaiian

monk seals, and endangered whales. The cetaceans and pinnipeds (exclusive of the walrus) are

among the responsibilities of this department. Research funding is heavily committed to

assessment of marine mammal populations and any impacts associated with fisheries and other

human activities. More recently, support for studies to determine the causes of unusual marine

mammal mortality events have also been supported as well as a national marine mammal tissue

banking program. Other units within the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

(NOAA) have supported studies on marine mammals, including the National Ocean Pollution

Program Office (NOPPO), the National Sea Grant College Program (NSGCP), the Office of

Ocean and Coastal Resource Management (OCRM), and the Office of Ocean Resources

Conservation and Assessment (ORCA) [formerly called the Office of Oceanography and Marine

Assessment (OMA)]. Additionally, the North Pacific Fisheries Management Council (NPFMC)

has supported studies. The former Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Assessment Program

(OCSEAP), managed by NOAA/ORCA, was responsible for part of the Alaska OCS research.

OCSEAP was created through interagency agreement between NOAA and the Minerals

Management Service (MMS); project funding came from MMS.

Department of Defense (DOD)

The Department of Defense conducts marine mammal research through the Headquarters

Space Division ofthe Air Force; the Army Corps ofEngineers; for Navy -- the Naval Command,

Control, and Ocean Surveillance Center plus the Office of Naval Research; and the joint, multiagency Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program (SERDP) plus the Advanced

Research Projects Agency (ARPA). DOD research varies from basic environmental impact studies

to applied military research to monitoring abundance and distribution of marine mammals at

military facilities and bases. Differentiating marine mammals from military targets, furthering the

understanding of the undersea environment, and the utilization of marine mammals with specific

behavioral traits for applied research are the major thrusts of the Navy program; studies on

behavior modification, health and husbandry, bioacoustics, cognition and memory, as well as

sensory perception are supported.
3

Department of Energy (DOE)

The Department ofEnergy occasionally supports marine mammal research. Studies have

focused primarily on energy flow in aquatic ecosystems and on problems associated with

monitoring marine mammals.

Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS)

The Department ofHealth and Human Services, through the National Institutes of Health,

funds some research on marine mammals; the research is basically oriented toward understanding

mammalian morphology, genetics, physiology, and health (including disease processes).

Department of the Interior (DOl)

The Department of the Interior, through the Minerals Management Service (MMS),

supports environmental assessment studies involving the effects of outer continental shelf (OCS)

development on marine mammals and their habitats. Special studies on the effects of oil spills,

noise, and other variables associated with oil and gas activities are also supported. The U.S.

Geological Survey (USGS) has conducted research on marine mammal paleontology, and the

National Park Service (NPS) supports some marine mammal studies relative to national park,

seashore, and monument development and management. Through the end of FY93; the Fish and

Wildlife Service (FWS) supported management related research on the biology, population

dynamics, and ecology of walruses, sea otters, polar bears, and sirenians (manatees and dugong).

With the beginning of FY94, the newly formed National Biological Service (NBS) took over

conduct ofresearch on the biology, population dynamics, and ecology.ofthese species, in support

ofFWS and other DOl resource management bureaus.

Department of State (DOS)

The Department of State supports studies to compile and evaluate information on Antarctic

and other treaty negotiations that may have a bearing on marine mammals and other marine species.

Funds are also provided to further cetacean-related research of the Inter-American Tropical Tuna

Commission, the International Whaling Commission, the National Academy of Sciences, the

Marine Mammal Commission, and other organizations.

Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

The Environmental Protection Agency supports marine mammal research through the study

and monitoring of pollutant levels in coastal and pelagic marine organisms and assisting efforts to

study causes of marine mammal die-off events.

Marine Mammal Commission (MMC)

The Marine Mammal Commission supports research and studies pertaining to the

conservation and protection of marine mammals to improve the implementation of the Marine

Mammal Protection Act. Policy studies; methodological research; information overviews; issuespecific research on population assessment, critical habitats, taking, man-induced hazards,

ecological inter-relationships, and socio-economic/legal aspects of marine mammal conservation;
4

and reviews of agency actions and research under the Act are integrated into the Commission's

research program.

National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)

The National Aeronautics and Space Administration supports research on marine mammal

assessment and monitoring, especially for the manatees utilizing the environment of the Kennedy

Space Center.

National Science Foundation (NSF)

Through its various divisions, the National Science Foundation supports marine mammal

research, although there is no directed effort on marine mammals per se. Some studies ofAntarctic

marine mammals have been supported through this agency in accordance with the Antarctic Treaty.

Smithsonian Institution (SI)

The Smithsonian Institution, a trust instrumentality of the United States, supports marine

mammal research on evolutionary and general biology, including a salvage program and national

cetacean stranding data base, through the National Zoological Park and the Department of.

Yertebrate Zoology of the Museum of Natural History.
5

TABLE 1

Reference list of previous surveys compiled by the author

and available from the National Technical Information Service

Survey ofFederally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Studies, FY70-FY79. Publication PB81-174336,

National Technical Information Service, Springfield, Virginia. 235 p. (1981)

Survey ofFederally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Studies, FY70-FY80. Publication PB81-242059,

National Technical Information Service, Springfield, Virginia. 43 p. (1981)

Survey ofFederally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Studies, FY70-FY81. Publication PB82-227570,

National Technicallnformation Service, Springfield, Virginia. 65 p. (1982)

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Studies, FY70-FY82. Publication PB83-262998,

National Technical Information Service, Springfield, Virgiuia. 83 p. (1983)

Survey ofFederally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Studies, FY70-FY83. Publication PB84-215086,

National Technical Information Service, Springfield, Virginia. 84 p. (1984)

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Studies, FY70-FY84. Publication PB85-225613,

National Technical Information Service, Springfield, Virginia. 99 p. (1985)

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Studies, FY70-FY85. Publication PB86-235637,

National Technical Information Service, Springfield, Virginia. 108 p. (1986)

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Studies, FY70-FY86. Publication PB87-217386,

National Technical Information Service, Springfield, Virginia. 120 p. (1987)

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Studies, FY70-FY87. Publication PB88-212782,

National Technical Information Service, Springfield, Virginia. 133 p. (1988)

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Studies, FY70-FY88. Publication PB90-104050,

National Technical Information Service, Springfield, Virginia. 143 p. (1989)

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Studies, FY70-FY89. Publication PB90-272097,

National Technical Information Service, Springfield, Virginia. 154 p. (1990)

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Studies, FY70-FY90. Publication PB91-212217,

National Technical Information Service, Springfield, Virginia. 44 p. (1991)

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Studies, FY74-FY91. Publication PB92-190222,

National Technical Information Service, Springfield, Virgiuia. 56 p. (1992)

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Studies, FY74-FY92. Publication PB93-227189,

National Technical Information Service, Springfield, Virginia. 66 p. (1993)

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Studies, FY74-FY93. Publication PB94-195021,

National Technical Information Service, Springfield, Virginia. 76 p. (1994)
TABLE 2

NUMBER OF MARINE MAMMAL RESEARCH PROJECTS SUPPORTED BY FEDERAL AGENCIES IN FY74-FY94

FY74 FY75 FY76 FYn FY78 FY79 FYaO FY81 FY82 FY83 FY84 FY85 FY86 FYS? FY88 FYS9 FY90 FY91 FY92 FY93 FY94

Department of Agrlcullure 2 2 4 9 7

Department 01 Commerce

National Marine Fishelles ServIce 13

Nallonal OCean Pollutlon Program Ofllce

Nallonal Sea Granl 4

Norlh Pacific Fishery Management Council

Ocean and Coastal Resource Management

OCean Resources ConservaUon and AssessrTlenl

Department of Defense

Advanced Research Projects Agency {ARPA}

Air Force

Army

Naval OCean Survelllance Center (NCCOSC) 16

Naval Research Laboratory

O1flce 01 Naval Ressarch 10

Sirategic Environmental Research (SERDP)

[)apartment 01 Energy

8

2

8

6

9

7

6

13

14

7

2

14

2

17

7

2

14

2

1

1

•

1

11

34

2

1

1

2

9

8

31

2

1

2

6

7

25

1

1

4

2

8

6

31

3

1

6

2

7

4

26

2

1

4

1

2

•

4

29

1

4

5

1

2

12

3

34

9

1

2

13

3

28

8

1

2

13

11

32

12

8

35

12

8

48

7

58

2

1

1

7

41

4

2

1

9

8

46

6

1

1

7

32

2

55

4

2

3

2

46

6

OJ

Department of Health and Human Services

Department 01 the Interior

Fish and Wildlife Service

GeologIcal Survey

MInerals Management service

MMSJNOANOCSEAP

Natlonal BIological ServIce

NaUonal Park Service

Department 01 Stale

Department 01 Transportation (Const Guard)

Envlronmenlal ProleCllon Agancy

Marine Mammal Commls6l0n

Nallonal AeronauUcs and Space Admlnlstrallon

Nallonal SCIence Foundation

Smllhsonlan Insmullon

TOTAL;

20

15

14

12

4

113

26

20

1

3

32

7

4

122

17

27

4

16

2

30

10

2

133

13

40

1

3

11

3

29

2

10

2

151

12

4$

1

4

11

5

2

34

2

•

2

168

8

52

1

7

6

2

7

11

2

137

9

44

1

12

6

2

21

14

2

171

11

33

1

9

7

4

2

16

8

2

149

12

27

1

10

9

3

2

15

10

3

140

9

29

1

9

8

3

2

13

11

3

142

8

22

1

12

6

3

2

30

10

3

145

11

17

12

3

2

32

12

3

150

8

21

13

4

3

3

20

3

12

5

15.

9

20

28

2

3

3

25

2

10

3

177

13

19

13

1

2

2

25

8

149

18

22

24

1

6

3

2

,.

9

158

13

22

26

2

2

3

2

19

2

12

162

10

18

28

1

6

3

5

24

2

11

160

4

16

23

10

3

6

23

2

12

165

15

10

10

2

5

29

2

•

2

19C

5

8

14

6

5

3

,.

2

4

194
7

FIGURE 1

TRENDS IN FEDERAL SUPPORT OF MARINE MAMMAL RESEARCH

Total Number of Marine Mammal Projects Reported to the

Marine Mammal Commission, FY74-FY94

75 80 85 90 95

100 -1---....-------.-----..----r----....---

200

(/) 180 ...

U

Q,l

'-,

Cl

I..

C. 160 ....

Cl

I..

Q,l

.l:I

S 140

:l

Z

-11:I

...

Cl 120

IFiseal Year
TABLE 3

FEDERAL FUNDING OF MARINE MAMMAL RESEARCH BY AGENCY·

('1lwusands 01 Dollartl)

Department 01 Agriculture

Departmonl oj COmmef09

NaUonal MarIno Fisholios ServIce

National Ocean Pollut!on Program Ol1lco

National Sea Grant Program

North PacKIc Fishery Mgmt. CoUnc!t

ocean and Coastal Rosour09 Mgml.

ocean Resources Conserv. and ASSGssml

Department 01 OGlensll

Advanced ReS&arch PraJo<:ts Agency

AIr Force

Army

Naval OCean SUlVelllance Cenler (NCCOSC)

Naval ReSllrach Laboratory

OlUce 01 Naval Research

Stratgglc EnvIronmental RosGatch (SERDP)

D&partmenl 01 Energy

Department of Heatth and Human Services

Department 01 the Inlerlor

Fish Gnd WlkllKe ServIce

Goologlcal Surwy

MIneraI' Management Service

National B1ologleal Sorvk:o

National Park Sllrvlce

Departmellt at Slate

Dopartmllnt 01 Transportation

Envlronmontal Prolectlon Agency

MalIna Mammal Commission

Nallonal AeronauUcs and Space Admln.

FY71

2313.8

25.8

718

'"

80

781

933

31.2

2242

16.5

420.3

50

FY78

3603.2

49.7

545

430

80

772

10<12.7

30.5

2519.8

64.8

51

376.1

65

FY79

209

4425.9

68

40

717"

20

538.4

392.8

1452.5

20

7457.3

45.8

500

152.6

FY80

5126.7

59.1

97.2

15

122

1979

462.8

30

602.5

1418.9

45.5

6173.2

68

592.9

358.7

12

FY81

84.7

4531.6

35.1

28.9

67

79.2

1729

302.8

20

755.8

1127.2

79.6

3507.2

376.9

719.4

134.7

143.3

FY82

3896.4

:io

10

58.6

sa

1524

20'

"

899.2

1221

62.8

3830.6

223

644.6

84.1

FY83

4050.7

46.7

11.5

35.9

123.6

1708

195.2

684.4

1261.2

76

4275.9

300.'

540.6

204.'

FY84

4077

79.6

5

81

'.5

1506

'24

6"

1007.7

71

3595.9

235

709.4

298.7

F¥85

5021

20

66.4

81.9

59

15.5

IS..

407.6

1052.p

936.1

3140.7

795.6

197.7

10

FY98

4628.7

21.4

185.1

55

58.5

2004.5

483.8

70

852.1

1542.3

2698.3

17.5

&S9,4

95

8.7

FY87

4852.9

145

15

58.5

""

1284.2

70

735.2

2349.4

1695.9

39.5

926.6

8.5

100.5

1.6

FY88

4482.9

63

15

55

1982

1483.8

1089.1

2498.6

3025.4

27

913.8

9

102.6

'.2

FY89

4801.4

15

55

1909

2128

1678.3

3367.6

5228.9

86.2

929.2

175

104.8

6

FY90

7010.6

32.3

"

173.9

979

ISO

1421.5

3007.9

3462.9

50

1148.5

100

92.7

19.1

FY91

11925.1

47.3

'"

106.7

247.9

8"

200

1324.4

3648.5

3088.1

68

1235.2

227.2

94.2

17.5

FY92

1&445.9

105.5

'"

244.4

248.5

685

1565

576.9

3034

2712.8

1300

1488.9

119.2

250.9t

16.5

FY93

14464.7

220.5

'"

224

173.2

580

735

3172.2

2249

3052

1691

621.8

1300,4

158.9

150.9-.

30

FYO<

14339.8

249.1

8"

751

349.7

3597.1

1894

606.6

17.4

"8

3243.8

84.1

1669.5

80

142.6

135.8.'1.

30

CD

Nallonal Scklnce Foundation

SmHhsonlan InslHutlon

TOTAL

718.9 334.2

106.1 101.1

8,850.6 10,065.1

479.3 677.6

1:33.4 142.8

16,696 17,984.5

574.5 560.6 503 691.9 729.8 620.5 757.6 663,4 901.8 820.9 858.3 1039.7 &49.6 316.9

152.3 148.8 170.4 207.5 212.5 222.5 212 150 161.2 165 169 144.4 182.1 144.2

14,449 13,478.7 14,188.4 13,425.2 14,445.6 14,423.3 15,346.4 16,565.8 21;547.4 18,669.3 24,544.4 30,331.7 29,829.4 28,98U

• Funding lotals provkled on this table rollGCItolal annual pro)QcI costs ldentllled In AppendiX B as roported by each agoncy.

t Included In Ihls lolalls $127,000 Iranllorred from olhor agoncl" 10 Iha MarIne Mammal CommIssion•

.., lncluood In lllls lotat Is $100,000 Iranslllrred Irom other agllncllls 10 thll MarIne Mammal COmmission.

A Included In th" tolal Is $91,500 translllrr&d 'rom olher aganel" 10 Ihe Marine Mammal CommissIon.
TABLE 4

REGIONALLY ORIENTEO MARINE MAMMAL RESEARCH IN WATERS ADJACENT TO THE UNITED STATES'

(Thousands of Dollars: Number of Projects Shown in ParenlhesGs)

Geographical Region FY78 FY78 FY80 FY81 FY82 FY83 FY84 FY85 FY86 FY87 FY88 FY89 FY90 FY91 FY92 FYOO FY94

HawaII 118.2 71.4 411.1 114.8 130 481.7 302.5 360.8 332.9 3+ 1.5 429 4B7.6 747 1033.7 833

(6) (2) (11) (2) (2) (4) (3) (3) (4) (1) (3) (1 ) (4) (4) (3) (6) (3)

Alaska 3336.8 3746.7 5407.4 3992.1 4949.4 4367.5 4960.2 4706 3767.5 4294 2627.5 5776.2 5612.9 6462.6 7714.8 8435.2 6081.9

(48) (17) (34) (29) (31) (30) (25) (28) (31) (39) (23) (34) (33) (49) (43) (38) (36)

OregonJWashlnglon 80.3 88 229.9 234.5 73.6 165.3 23.2 1524.2 1520.2 69.6 37 85

(4) (2) (2) (5) (4) (4) (1) (1) (3) (3) (2) (2) (3) (2)

California 317.2 1675.2 3234.9 862.3 1160.7 1693.9 1491,9 1505 1040.2 1066.8 1418.5 1318.8 1550.7 2668.7 3546.1 2281.1 2531.9

(12) (11) (18) (13) (17) (25) (32) (24) (23) (19) (12) (8) (6) (11) (14) (14) (10)

Gulf of Mexico 2.4 144.3 200 330.8 275.5 20 238.5 15 168.1 62 154.2 248.1 897.8 3353.3 3214.3 3167.7

(0

(2) (1) (1) (2) (3) (1) (3) (1) (1) (1) (4) (4) (4) (8) (4) (8) (5)

Florida 289 656.3 858.2 306.8 429.8 610.6 384.8 822 295.6 573.9 242.5 504.2 560.9 659.5 1327.7 1348.1 627.4

(12) (4) (21) (9) (8) (12) (8) (10) (10) (16) (18) (12) (11) (9) (8) (8) (3)

Mld·AUanUc Slales 200 293.3 4 2.6 1.5 669.6 455.9 725.8 544.7 520.6 437 120 865

(GA, SC, NC, VAl (2) (1) (4) (1) (1 ) (5) (6) (5) (6) (7) (6) (I) (6)

NE Coaslal Slates 1484 2762.9 292.7 1025.1 170 145.2 141.3 311.1 642.8 141.6 334.5 438 661 2873.2 962.3 1513.9 1111.7

(4) (1) (14) (8) (6) (10) (7) (11) (15) (11) (9) (13) (17) (26) (13) (15) (15)

"Note .. Many marine mammal projects reflected In the dala on Table 3 were nol regIonally oriented and lhus are not listed on lhls table.
TABLE 6

TAXONOMIC SUMMARY OF FEDERALLY·FUNDED MARINE MAMMAL RESEARCH·

(Thousands 01 Dollars)

FY76 FY79 FV80 FY81 FY82 FY83 FY84 FY85 FY86 FY67 FV88 FY89 FV90 FY91 FV92 FY93 FY94

Slronl. (M.n.lool and Dugong)

[)(Ipartmenl 01 Agrlcullure

DGpartmenl 01 ComlTlllrco

D9partmonl 01 Delenso 44 122

DGj)artment 01 Energy

Depl. Hoallh and Human Servleoes

Departmenl ollho Interior 267.1 580.5 328.7 358 353 391.6 276.8 284.1 224 389.5 396.4 402.6 419.8 437.2 739.3 681 597.4

Department 01 Stalo

EnvIronmental Prolecllon Agency

Marine Mammal Commission 0.8 10' 2.5 '.5 1.5 5 2 41.4 36 0.8 • '.5 18.2 2.5

NASA 15 10 8.7 I.G G.2 8 19.1 17.5 16.5 30 30

Nallonal Sclenca Foundation 46.5

" 50 52

Smllhsonlan lnslllullon

CATEGORY TOTAL 282.9 624.5 559.7 404.5 353 394.1 281.3 295.6 331.7 393.1 44. 04.«.6 439.7 458.7 810.3 781.2 629.9

C.rnlvor. (Potu S••, and S.. Oller)

D9partment 01 Agrlcurturo 22.2

Departmenl 01 Commerce 59.7 71 5.1 G.l I.

D9partmenl of DeIMSO "0

Doparlmenlol Energy 30 30 20 25

Dept HGallh and Human SGrvklcos

Department 01 the IntGrlot 717.7 809.4 718 639.2 0" 1096.7 1156.3 1303.7 1332.4 1883.4 1995.8 2936 2457.6 3148.2 2435.7 2504.1 10425.8 ...... OOparlment of StalG 0

EnvlronmGnlal Protection Agency 75 50 80 .0

Marine Mammal Commission 49.9 " 5.6 31.8 " 33.3 2 7.5 3

" 19.2

NASA

National Science Foundation 22.6 36.3 149.5 44 44 44 174.3 122.4 122.4

Smithsonian Insmullon

CATEGORY TOTAL 797.6 891.7 855.3 704.5 944.6 1128.5 1223.3 1492.6 1342.4 1929.4 2039.8 3064.5 2507.6 3405.5 2572.1 2666.5 1594

Plnnlpedl. (Se.I., S•• Llonl, W.lrul)

Department 01 Agllcullure 200

Department 01 Commerce 858.7 956.7 1454.7 940.2 1081.4 1188.8 1269.4 1650.7 1169 49.8 221.1 35.6 1504.8 2447.7 4522.3 3700.7 3836.2

Departmenlol Defenso 325 246 353 149.2 50 72.9 68.5 179.9 233.3 34. 264.9 502 173.9 106.7 184.4 417.9 909.7

OOpartmont 01 Energy 70 70

Dept Heallh amI Human Servleoos 76.6 43.5 51.4 38.4 57 51.8 162.2 143.9 259.5 227.5 178 72.1 161.2

Oeparlmenl althe Interior 664.6 "0 <467.7 541.9 385.1 268 494.8 75 170.2 639.3 229.1 161.2 267.9 367.8 1140.6 391.9 33.6

Department 01 State 20

EnvIronmental Protecllon Agency 50 25 12.1

MarIne Mammal Commission 33.7 59.1 106 " 12 159.1 12.5 32.8 8.7 17 3.5 7 14.7 17 11.3 10 10

NASA

Nallonal Sclenco Found/llion 1<41.5 243.2 240.7 292.3 359.1 330.4 420.7 350.7 307.3 354.5 339.04 225 258.04 213.8 480.9 333.7 209.0

Smithsonian InsUMlon 45 47.4 11.8 22.4 42.5 42.5 76.5 " 66.2

CATEGORY TOTAL 2068.5 2418 2665.6 2031 1937.8 2().t1.6 230U 2388.6 2088.8 16904.8 1201.9 1190.3 2"047.2 3361 6436.6 4920.04 5192.7
TABLE Ii (contrl'lllod)

TAXONOMIC SUMMARY OF FEDERAllY·FUNDED MARINE MAMMAL RESEARCH

FV78 FY19 FV80 FY81 FV82 FV89 FV84 FV85 FV86 FV87 FV88 FV89 ,YSO FV91 FV92 FY93 FV94

C.tacn (Whales and Porpor...)

Departmenl 01 Agrlcullure <14.6

Department 01 Commerce 2794.2 3326.3 9542.8 3118 2304.2 2037 2421.7 2540.7 2635 2376.7 2257.5 2705.5 3111.3 3342.8 7515.1 1088.1 6679.2

Dopartment 01 Dlllllns9 446 746.4 1583.8 1485.6 1355 1522.3 1218 1586.2 1973.5 2532.1 2565.9 26SO 1139 106' 2300 3011.1 4148.8

Department of Energy

Dept. HeaUh and Human Servleces 149.6 14.1 167.1 463.4 229.9 146.9 162.4 22.4 84.7 86.5 97.3 106.9 221

Department 01 the Interior 278 2937.5 2239.8 1910.4 2580.9 1905.6 2354.2 ·2888.6 1688.6 932.1 1312.1 2193.5 2456.2 1760.2 2517.8 56' ".

Departmenlol Siale SOO 592.9 719.4 644.6 540.6 709.4 795.6 860 919.3 911.1 926.1 1146.7 1234 1488.9 1300.4 1649.5

Departm9nl 01 Transportation 80

Envllonmenla\ Prolecllon Agency 100 so 97.2 94.2 118.9 130.5

MarIne Mammal Commission 169.7 ., 133.7 34.4 28 , " 74 39.8 301.2 27.7 •., 23 30.3 61." .. 1".3

NASA 143.3

National SclenC9 FoundaUon 163.1 187.9 380.8 235.7 158.3 162.6 221.3 101.1 " 200 200 510.8 ... 403.7 324.9 41.5 107

Smithsonian InsUtuUon

CATEGORY TOTAL 4000.6 7853.2 8640.9 8154.8 7300.9 6320 71SO 7988.6 7539.9 7261.4 7419.6 9186.9 8467.5 0041.1 14302.3 12175 13668.3

Mhled Species or a.nsral StudIos

Department 01 AgrIculture , 17.9

Departmonl 01 Commorce 2tO.9 245.1 635.9 635.4 1042.6 551.5 1050.8 776.2 2586.4 1&68.5 2075.3 2565.8 6606.9 4939 4321.4 4659.3

Departmenl 01 DGlenso 20. 323 520 476 323 319 450 326 340 560.6 690 930 247.9 438.5 336U 1284.3

D&partmMt of Enorgy '0

Oapl. HQallh and Human Sorvleces 622.4 242.1 391.9 24' 630.9 537.5 466.6 973.4 800.3 '73 890.6 1332.3 1096.7 1037.5 S04.8 224.4 ..... Department ollhe Interior 1730.4 3999.5 3945.9 1654.3 1091.7 2200.6 624.4 740.4 842.9 279.9 1580 2987.4 746.6 1089.2 213.4 1222.8 1268.5 ..... Department of Stale 51 9.4 7.3 2.3 3.1 1.8 1.2

EnvIronmental Protection Agency

MarIne Mammal Commission 122 12.5 10 26.3 38.5 .., 151.7 56.1 31.5 27.3 30 49.8 54.2 39.9 159.7 78.7 89.8

NASA SO

National ScienCe FoundalJon 29.6 25.6 19.8 43.2 10 49.9 128.5 176.2 159.1 80 122 118.5 66.5 61.5

SmJlhsonlan InstituUon 56.1 86 142.8 152.3 137 '48 165 170 ". '54 150 161.2 16' '99 1.(4.4 115.9 1.(4.2

CATEGOAYTOTAl 2915.5 4908.6 5275.5 3203.7 2899.7 4263.2 2459.1 3445.2 3122.5 4347.6 5041.3 7661.1 4748.6 9258.1 6461.3 9107.2 7670.5

'In some cases, studies Were related 10 human health and medicine or olher topIcs with lilUe or no beadng on the marIne mammal sub/lICls.
TABLE 6

FEDERAL FUNDING OF MARINE MAMMAL RESEARCH BY RESEARCH ISSUE' ..

(Th04Jsantb ol Dollars)

SPECIAL RESEARCH FUNDING UNE

ISSUE FY70 FYeo FY81 FY82 FY83 FY.. FY85 FY" FY" FYIS FYso FYOO FY9I FY" FY83 FY" AGENCY TOTAL

Tun..Porpol..:

Popula~Ofl AUe5umml 462.7 67Ul '15

'" 57. 507.3 485.8 000.' 1079.9 1002 1025.4 919.2 554,2 1038.6 1021).1 3&2.3 NMFS 11385.0

• I.' 1.3 MMe 7.1

50. 502.0 687.1 609.2 673.9 673.9 702 853 914.3 911.1 916.6 1138.4 1225.8 '''''''3.9 1238.5 1537.9 OOS ''''678.7

Mortality Ret.\lc~on 512.0 433.1 303.6 30 30.' 1351.'" "'75.7 .50 NMFS 3587.6

,.. 17 MMe 22.' Assessment 01 TakIng 329.' 3046.0 246.7 3W.7 22S 181.8 179.3 13"'.1 165.1 165.1 NMFS 23304.6

,,- 705.3 382.' 430.2 318.3 331 296.5 319.2 268.8 303.5 381.6 360.1 592.7 002.8 245 357 269.'" NMFS 8463.8

31.6 NSF 31.6

Intarn.Uona' Whalin; Comml..lon:

AlIUIUmlml of SlOCka and Taking 340.5 .33 ---ZOO -m---A.t.:i 74.5 NMFS 3072

70.9 85 18.1 3 • MMe

.. NSF '" 32.3 35.'" 35.3 35.5 33.6 7 , '.3 '.3 '.2 45 61.9 111.6 00. 428.4"

MarIna M.mmlllFI.hlfl.. Conlilcla:

Soulhem OC.an Krill 10 "'9.2 MMe 50.2

25.6 NSF 25.6

FIn FIshlPimip&d Imer8c~ons IS 30 30 39.2 79.6 44.6 21.'" NSOCP 312.6

••• 32.5 10 ,., 3 , MMe eo.• ...... 70 604.6 349,9 309.3 226.-1 22l.l 701 365.'" 801.8 772.9 1255.7 2600.8 1«117.3 133l.l 1508.3 NMFS 12735.6 I\) Shell F1s1VSn Otter Inlerac~llns • '.1 '.1 NSOCP 17.2 •., ------'1 142.5 253.9 242.6 38.' 322.9 2OU. 207.3 157 N8SJFWS 1603.2

142.4 NMFS 142.4

10 OCRM 10

Fin Rsh/Clll.ll.eGln Intllllcllon. 10 NPFMC 10

2 , 14.1 3 MMe 2"'.1

IS 718.8 337 535.5 231 NMFS 1690.3

Incidental Taking 10 12 64,9 26.8 11 • 18 MMe ''''4.7

-----'i. 14.8 85 121.3 78.5 185.8 25 3007 1497.7 767.2 1167 NMFS 6938.1

, NPFMC , 20 NOPPe 20

Ellicta 01 01110.. Dlnlopmlnt and

Chlmlc.'. on MarInI IIlmmBl.:

Phy~ologlcll Studios 1097.8 394.1 111.8 1390.3 2465.5 1650.1 221.0 65.5 13"'.1 MMS 7551.7

2 MMe 2

75 100 19' 25 73.9 EPA "'68.9

425 '25 425 '25 ORCA 1700

flJsk Analysis 16"'.4 51.6 1111.8 977.5 "'09.5 "'54.2 1147.2 833.9 994.7 13&3.5 1872.6 1142 .53 MMS 10502.1

3.3 ,.• ••• 7.' 1.1 MMe 24.7

023.8 880 ". 593.7 224.11 FWSINBS 3305.4

30 50 "PS eo

e7S.3 32 "'38.e ". 743 NMFS 2300.9

.23 ORCA m
TABLE 6 (con~nu&d)

Fudoral Fulldir'lll 0' Marine Mammal Rusuarch by Rusellrch Inull

SPECIAL RESEARCH FUNDING LINE

ISSUE FY79 FY.. FY81 FY82 FY83 FY84 FY85 FY86 FYB7 FY86 FY" FYOO FY91 FY92 FY03 FY94 AGENCY TOTAL

Marlot Mlmmal Slrlndlnlll:

BlologfCllI S\Uall, • ,.• 10.5 7.' 32 12.4 • MMe 15.2

-----'" ~--.2li-----.all.~~--ai--ai----.U--3---..5:2~ -----' 51 "0

3.' " 30 31.5 24.6 , 131.8 '" '" 146.5 NMFS 629.7

------'U -----'" 00--1Jll FW' ltll.7

7.' OCRM 7.'

32,2 71.2

" " EPA 253.4

3 NPS 3

Bowh..d Whale:

AssUS$roon1 01 Stocks ulld Taking 871.1 737.2 765.1 456.9 --'" ... 175.1

'" 316.2 '92 ... 499.3 313.9 NMFS 8587.8

'" 345.3 ---'UZ..t -.62.ll---5!a.A ---AaQ-1AU'" 803.3--.2M 512.8 '" '" MM' 5921.1

, "Me , Biology .90 589.6 724.5 163.5 156.6 123.5 287.7 22.5 54.8 MM' 2712.7

Humpback Whlll:

Populdon Ass95smenl " 39.1 70.7

" ".. 30.1 --11.U --.JU.------!5.1. 21.2 ,., 23 " '50 '40 387.8 NMFS 1443.5

" , • • ,.• " 3 ... 7.' 7.' ... • MMe 18.4

" " 23 " "., " " " NPS 145.9

,.. SERDP ,.. , MM' • B101>gy 39.8

" 376.3 '23 293.4 '25 7 --'" NPS 1240.5

•.1 12.8---11 3.3--l§.~~--u'--Z.Q N",,'

40.2 42.3 NSF 82.5 '" " 24 N.", 72 -'-

" " OCRM '26 UJ 43.4 NSGCP 43.4

Gray Wh81.:

Popul,~on AUllS5nMlnt 25.7 --'ll------" N",,' 148.5

37 • No", .. ------llZ.! ------53M --5.21..5. ---.J§U.--l.8U. ----" --"-" MM' 2187.7

45.6 OCRM 45.8

BloI>gy 167.7 58.1

'" ... 168.2 --->0.0 MM' 1449.8

".7 NSF 38.7

10 OCRM 10

Au"ssment or Human·lnduced Impact 3.' • " , MMe 22.8

Norlhtm Righi Whll,:

Popula~on Asslissmont 27.8 25 47.7 ----11 49.7 401.2~ 207.1 '90 '90 ,.. 234.6 324 5011.9 NMFS 2877.5

3 • 32.1 , ,., , , 28.4 " MMe 99.7

'09.6 214.4

'" 414.5 195.8 MM' 1249.3

60 USCG 60

Biology • No", • 200 '00 249.1 283.3 200.' NSF 1132.8

30

" " NMFS

18.8 3.' 12.5 '" MM' 35.8

Kill'" Whal.:

Popullllon Assullment 3 , NMFS 7 ,., MMe ,.• ,.• NPS ,.. • NSF

B101>gy

• 32.3 32.3 NSGCP 84.'

----I.i NPS ..

TABLE 6 (continued)

f'udwal f'undi09 01 Marlno Mammal Ronarch by Rosoarch Inuo

SPECIAL RESEARCH FUNDING UNE

ISSUE F'I7' FY80 FYaI FY82 FY" FY84 FYas FY" FY87 FY.. FY.. FYOO FYaI FY" FY" FYO< AGENCY TOTAL

Arel1e SuI.:

PqltJlation SlUtfes 65.7 .. MM' 153.7

" NPS " BIology 19.9 ,., MMC 23.4

'" 281.6 ." 292 50 75 250 14. 25 MM' 14~.6

38.8 38.2 102.8 98.7 NSF 278.3

75.5 NIJFS 75.5

70 70 00' 140

Hawalllll Monk Seal:

PqltJldon Assessment 31.2 SO., 31~--l.li. FW' 158.1

, 108.3 "2 311.7 '00 340.6 32t1.4 417.9 447.6 731.2

'" '" NMF' 4324.7

50.' '.7 MMC 84.8

BIology 34.9 150 MMC 184.9

2.' " $I 20.5

15 14,3 33.7 NsecP

25 hmy "25

Gray SIllI:

PqltJlation SIIJO:es 2.' 1., ••• NMFS

Harbor Sui:

PopulBUon SlIJdies 23.5 '.7

" , • MMC 52.2

, ---'-' .., 15 1.' 237 ----Ill NPS 281.3

53.7 ----= NsecP 65.8

1l.5 39.4 " 25 0.7 .., 29.2 --"---"---" -'lll<l.!--"1 NIJFS 502

0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 USAF , -J.

BIology 7 MMC 7 01 SO MMS 50

25 66.3 No., 91.3

,.., 23.8 ,.. 500 .50 443.5 NUFS 1457.4

---'" 39.4 " 14 OCRM 80.' 2.5 -----2U NSGCP 26.8

--"'--" OMA 70

Northtfn Elephant SuI:

Populdon SluO:9$ '.1 NMFS '.1

" 1 1 OCRM

07. ". NPS 290" 12.1 EPA 12.1

BIology 41.2 30.2

" 51" 55 43.3 42.6 142.9 NSF 512.2

" S.' " 1.2 , 2 MMC 33.5

43.5 51.7 ,... " 3&.8 149.3 131.7

" 83.4 70.3 52 OHHS 715.1

" 25 57.5 27.5 25 MM' 155

406.5 N•., 406.5

Call1ornla Sill Lion:

Poptilation SUJI;:Ies 82.5 NMF' 82.5

15 15 OCRM " ----U NPS ,., BIology ". USDA. 200

247 ". 184.4 174.8 285.5 "'.• 447 55." No., 0703

11.8 22.4 42.5 42.5 00 $I 149.2

-----dl OCR" a
TABLE 6 (cl)(l1ioood)

fedefal funding 01 Marine Mammal Rnuafj;h by ADnarch Inue

SPECIAL RESEARCH ruNDING LINE

ISSUE "70 "eo "81 "62

"" "84 "85

"" "87 m. ".. "eo "01 "62 "93 "94 AGENCY TOTAL

$1-11... $ .. Uon:

Popul8llon SlJtfes ,.. " MMS

34.9 --'iU-----'-'1 NMFS 321.2 '" 11.5 NPFMC 11.5

5 ,., '.S MMC 14.3

1., , ----l>.Ii NPS 18.1

24.6 20.4 NSGCP

BIology 669.9 112.5 75' NMFS 2152.4"

Wllrul:

PopulR~on SlUtfos 141.8 231.8 99 ------Sl.-..a.i 94.7 201.6 201.1 146.2 H15.4 183.6 168.& 153.9 FYlS 1080.6

130.3 150.1

" 19.6 MMS 325

5 5 MMC

Biology 20 , MMC "

" 77.2 60.5 66.8

" NSF 219.5

-----'IlJl MMS 38.8

10111101... and Dugong:

Popu!8lIon SbJl:I\l1 -----Zi2..3.----...Z§ll~-1S---!2!l_____Z1.1..!_____...ll2___1.1.Z

" "'.5 18.4 22.9 FYlS 1180.6

10 5.' 1.' ,., , 13.9 10 10 23.5 23.5 NASA 109.11

3 NPS 3

10' '.5 , 18.5 35 3.3 12.5 MMC 182.8

10 MM' 10

Biology -= 45 --52.--1l3. ----2i1.§.--2Q------liZ---112. 275 345.9 ... 419.8 431.2 118.4 .81 597.4 FWSINBS 4803.5

44 '" 145.2 Ann, 311.2 ..... 1.5 5 17.9 , , 5.7 MMC 35.1 (l) 3.5 5.' 7.5 '.5 M '.5 NASA 35.7

17.5 16.2 NPS 33.1

50 62 NSF ,,,

Polar BIIII':

Popul.~on S~cin 251 ------llU. ---.2.22. --Zll 135.8 174.9 602.2 692.9 690.6 613.8 "'.5 "".. 651.5 '" FWSINBS 6163.5

" 11.2 MMC 31.2

Biology ----M~___1!2~__..JU 125.1 <37 85 lea.1 135.4 128.8 122.3 112.2 121.0 133 FWSINBS ItIlI.4

22.6 36.3 NSF 58.9

SII Oller:

Popula~on SlUdiu ----"'l.'- -----'llIl-"'i.2. ----1Ql1 -li.S.2 ----12.ll. -----l!!..B. 85 527.7 512.8 ""., 210.4 24.1 15.3

" FWSINBS 3714.8

770.8 88.1 240.6

" MMS 1202.5

360 360 NPS 72'

BIology " 5.' ••• 35.1 1., 2 3 MMC 12.5

30 20 " OOE 75

-----"--llU '00 470 ---!2.U ----1iU ---l2U-m.l 775.5 258.5 <70 3~.3 102.5 89M 543.7 <03 FWSINBS 8314.9

149.5 44 44 " 114.3 122.4 122.4 NSF 700.8 , , NPS • '" 483.2 9O.7~ 83.' ••• MMS 184.8

,.. USAF '"~

• ArnounlS undedll'l8d are esOmaled subunits ollotals f&ported by Ihe agency undur more gooefal categories.

.. Not an proJtcts "518d In Appendix Bare reftKl1ld In Ihl$ lIb1e, .nd • few projects plUI a portion ollhe luntfng hive been asslgned \0 mort tIIl\ OM Imt.
17

II. RESEARCH AND STUDIES UNDER

AUTHORITY OF THE MARINE

MAMMAL PROTECTION ACT OF 1972,

AS AMENDED

The Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (MMPA) established the Marine

Mammal Commission and assigned marine mammal protection and conservation

responsibilities to the Secretaries of Commerce, the Interior, and State. Such

responsibilities have, in some cases, been delegated to agencies within a department.

The Act noted the need for better information on the biology, ecology, and

management of marine mammals and assigned research responsibilities.

Responsibilities for research and its implementation were specified in Sections 108,

109, 111, 112,202, and 205. Public Laws 102-523, 102-587, and 103-238 added

additional research and study responsibilities regarding fishery conflicts, marine

mammal health, marine mammal strandings, and ecosystem health and stability.

Funding authorized for marine mammal activities conducted by the National Marine

Fisheries Service and the Fish and Wildlife Service under Title I of the Act is

authorized under Section 116 of the Act. Additional funding authority for

cooperative agreements between the agencies and Alaska Native organizations,

including cooperative research activities is provided in Section 119. Separate

funding authority for activities related to marine mammal health and stranding

response under Title IV ofthe Act is set forth in Section 408.

Table 7 is a list of annual funding authorized under the various sections ofthe

Act, the amounts requested by agencies pursuant to the Act, and amounts

appropriated by Congress. Additional Federal funds have been spent in activities

related to marine mammals; the additional sources and amounts ofresearch funding

are shown in Table 8 and Figure 2. The number of personnel assigned to marine

mammal research versus administrative responsibilities within the National Marine

Fisheries Service and the Fish and Wildlife Service from FY74 through FY94 are

listed in Table 9.
18

RESEARCH RESPONSIBILITIES OF FEDERAL

AGENCIES UNDER THE MARINE MAMMAL PROTECTION ACT

Congress, in passing the Marine Mammal Protection Act, recognized there was inadequate

knowledge ofthe biology, ecology, and population dynamics ofmarine mammals and otherfactors

important for marine mammal protection and conservation. The Act, therefore, specified certain

research and study responsibilities for the Department of Commerce, the Department of the

Interior, and the Marine Mammal Commission.

With the establishment ofthe Act, the Secretary of Commerce was directed to undertake, in

consultation with the Marine Mammal Commission, a study ofNorth Pacific fur seals to determine

whether herds of such seals, subject to the jurisdiction of the United States, were attheir optimum

sustainable population and what population trends were evident. The Secretary was also to

undertake a comprehensive study, in consultation with the Secretary of State, to determine what

modifications, if any, should be made to the provisions ofthe North Pacific Fur Seal Convention,

or to the Marine Mammal Protection Act, or both, to make the Convention and the Act consistent

with one another [Sec. 108].

Among other things, the Secretary of Commerce was directed by the Act to immediately

undertake a program of research and development for the purpose of devising improved fishing

methods and gear so as to reduce to the maximum extent practicable the incidental taking ofmarine

mammals in connection with commercial fishing [Sec. 111]. In 1984, the Secretary of Commerce

was directed to commence a research program to monitor the indices of abundance and trends of

marine mammal population stocks which are taken incidentally in the course of commercial purse

seine fishing for yellowfm tuna. In 1988, the Secretary of Commerce was directed to conduct a

study of possible impacts on -marine mammals of seal control devices as well as other explosive

devices used in the commercial yellowfin tuna fishery. The Secretary also was directed in 1988 to

develop a fishery reporting and observation program to obtain reliable estimates ofthe numbers of

marine mammals being taken incidentally in various fisheries in U.S. waters and, in consultation

with the Marine Mammal Commission, to develop a recommended system for regulating such

takes after 1 October 1993 [Sec. 114]. Title IV was added to the Act in 1992, directing the

Secretary to develop contingency plans for responding to, and determining the cause and effect of,

unusual marine mammal stranding events. The Secretary was also directed to establish the

National Marine Mammal Tissue Bank and to develop guidance for analysis of tissue samples to

monitor health trends of, and contaminant levels in, marine mammals.

Amendments enacted in 1994 require establishment of three regional scientific review groups

to advise the Secretary on the status and trends of marine mammal stocks that occur in U.S. waters

[Sec. 117]. Among other things, the scientific review groups are to identify research needed to

resolve uncertainties regarding stock separation, abundance, or trends; factors affecting the

distribution, size, or productivity ofthe stock; and the number, age, sex, and reproductive status of

marine mammals that comprise the stock. The scientific review groups are also charged with

advising the Secretary on research needed to identify modifications in fishing gear and practices

likely to reduce the incidental mortality and serious injury of marine mammals. The Secretary is

also required to undertake a research program to monitor the health and stability of the Bering Sea

marine ecosystem and to resolve uncertainties concerning observed declines in marine mammals,

sea birds, and other marine resources [Sec. 110]. The amendments also direct the Secretary to

undertake an investigation of the impacts of California sea lions and Pacific harbor seals on

endangered, threatened, or vulnerable salmonid stocks, and on the coastal ecosystems of

Washington, Oregon, and California [Sec. 120].
19

Both the Secretary ofCommerce and the Secretary ofthe Interior are authorized by the Act to

make grants to states to assist them in developing programs for the conservation and management

of marine mammals and in administering such programs ifmanagement authority for such species

is transferred to the state. Such grants are not to exceed 50 per centum ofthe costs of a particular

program's development and implementation [Sec. l09G)(l & 2)].

The Secretaries are also authorized to make grants to any Federal or state agency, public or

private institution, or other person for the purpose of assisting such agency, institution, or person

to undertake research in subjects which are relevant to the protection and conservation of marine

mammals [Sec. 110]. In 1994, provisions were added to specifically study the Gulf of Maine

ecosystem and the Bering Sea ecosystem. Additional authority for grants to Alaska Native

organizations for research conducted pursuant to a cooperative agreement with the Secretary was

added in 1994 [Sec. 119].

The Secretaries, as appropriate, are directed to review annually the operation of each program

in which the United States participates involving the taking of marine mammals 011 land [Sec. 112

(d)]. The Secretaries are required by the Act to report annually to the public and to the Congress

on the current status of all marine mammal species and population stocks subject to the provisions

of the Act [Sec. 103(f)].

The Marine Mammal Commission established under Section 201 ofthe Act was directed in

Section 202 (a) to:

1. "undertake a review and study of the activities of the United States pursuant to

existing laws and international conventions relating to marine mammals, including,

but not limited to, the International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling, the

Whaling Convention Act of 1949, the Interim Convention on the Conservation of

North Pacific Fur Seals, and the Fur Seal Act of 1966;

2. "conduct a continuing review of the conditions of the stocks of marine mammals, of

methods for their protection and conservation, of humane means of taking marine

mammals, of research programs conducted or proposed to be conducted under

authority of the Act, and of all applications for permits for scientific research, public

display, or enhancing the survival or recovery of a species or stock; and

3. "undertake or cause to be undertaken such other studies as it deems necessary or

desirable in connection with its assigned duties as to the protection and conservation

ofmarine mammals."

The Act gives the Commission access to all studies and data compiled by Federal agencies

regarding marine mammals. With the consent of the appropriate Secretary or agency head, the

Commission may also utilize the facilities or services of any Federal agency and shall take every

feasible step to avoid duplication ofresearch and to carry out the purposes ofthe Act [Sec. 205].
20

TABLE 7

FEDERAL FUNDING UNDER THE MARINE MAMMAL PROTECTION ACT

(Thousands of Dollars)

Department of

Commerce (NMFS) AUTHORIZED REQUESTED APPROPRIATED

FY74 4667 5300 1600

FY75 3667 2550 4445

FY76 3667 2550 4872

FY77 4667 4939 7042

FY78 11700 4872 7228

FY79 11425 7042 7080

FY80 11925 6728 7416

FY81 12425 7875 7475

FY82 7223 7416 7700

FY83 8000 7416 9225

FY84 8800 5571 8475

FY85 8800 5615 9375

FY86 8800 5850 8670

FY87 8800 6150 9375

FY88 8800 7586 8670

FY89 15440 7128 9291

FY90 12740 7061 16595

FY91 21780 19579 19266

FY92 21780 20237 21945

FY93 22331 23428 20588

FY94 22331 21101 21337

Department of the

Interior (FWS/NBS)

FY74 1358 700 700

FY75 1358 1358 1358

FY76 1358 1358 1358

FY77 1358 1358 1358

FY78 2050 1358 1539

FY79 2350 1600 2000

FY80 2660 2000 2000

FY81 3376 2000 2000

FY82 1600 1600 1600

FY83 1760 1690 1690

FY84 2000 1658 1249

FY85 2500 1292 1289

FY86 3000 2024 1815

FY87 3000 1050 1310

FY88 3000 1077 1776

FY89 3000 777 1326

FY90 3120 761 1411

FY91 3240 1419 1419

FY92 3370 1450 1450

FY93 3500 1450 1450

FY94 3304 1355 1653
21

TABLE 7 (continued)

Federal Funding Under the Marine Mammal Protection Act

Marine Mammal

Commission (MMC)

FY74

FY75

FY76

FY77

FY78

FY79

FY80

FY81

FY82

FY83

FY84

FY85

FY86

FY87

FY88

FY89

FY90

FY91

FY92

FY93

FY94

AUTHORIZED

1000

1000

1000

1000

1000

1000

1000

1000

672

1000

1100

1100

1100

1100

1100

1100

1140

1190

1230

1280

1500

REQUESTED

825

1000

1000

1000

900

702

640

1000

672

594

638

648

738

855

906

933

960

1003

1153

1310

1290

APPROPRIATED

412

750

900

1000

900

702

940

734

672

822

929

929

861

910

953

953

960

1153

1250

1260

1290

Note: Figures on this table reflect administrative and enforcement costs as well as research

costs. The figures for FWS/NBS and NMFS are those reported to the Commission by those

agencies. Funding under the column headings reflect levels listed as (1) authorized under

sections of the Act, (2) requested funding of the agencies, and (3) funds subsequently

appropriated by Congress. Implementation of the 1988 "Interim Exemptions" evident

in the NMFS appropriations beginning in FY90.
TABLE 8

FUNDS EXPENDED ON MARINE MAMMAL RESEARCH

OTHER THAN THOSE APPROPRIATED UNDER AUTHORITY OF THE

MARINE MAMMAL PROTECTION ACT

(Thousands 01 Dollars)

FY75 FY76 FYn FY76 FY79 FY80 FY81 FY82 FY83 FY84 FY85 FY66 FY87 FY88 FY89 FY90 FY91 FY92 FY93 FY94

Department of Commerce, NOAA

National Marine Fisheriss Service

Fur Seal Act AUlhorlzallon 395 743 595 595 595 595 595 595 595 619 620 654 654 477 366 446

Reprogramlng and Reserves 442 59 7B

Endangered Species Act AppropriatIon 294 294 294 1428 775 500 250 350 799 803 2899 3609 8821 8812

NMFS TOTAL B37 B02 967 BB9 BB9 2023 1370 595 595 619 620 1154 904 B27 1167 1251 2B99 3609 8821 8812

Department of the Interior I\)

National Biological Service I\)

(ra USFWS belore FY94)

FWS Approprlallon 75 83.3 16 82.2 299

Endangared SpeclQS Act Approprlatlon 93.7 213.1 162 382.9 123 348 614 879 736.3 991 B25 1125 1170 1398 1348 1253 1050

Nallanal Wildlife Refuge System

Admlnlstrallon Act Appraprlatlon 11 5

all Spill Damage Assessmanl 414 63

NBS/FWS TOTAL 75 63.3 16 93.7 213.1 244.2 362.9 134 353 614 879 738.3 891 825 1125 1584 1398 1348 1253 1411

*FY76 data Include transition quarter (July.September 1976)
23

FIGURE 2

FUNDS EXPENDED ON MARINE MAMMAL RESEARCH

BY THE NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE AND THE

NATIONAL BIOLOGICAL SERVICE, FY74-FY94*

(Thousands of Dollars)

T

n 16370

0 14733

\I

s 13096

a

n 11459

d 9822

s

8185

0 6548 f

4911

D

0 3274

1 1637 1

a 0

r

s FY74

National Mal"ine fishel"ies Sel"vice

FY76 FY78 FY80 FY82 FY84 FY86 FY88 FY90 FY92 FY94

Fiscal Year

[jMMPA FUNDS l:l3 OTHER FUNDS

T

h 3650

0

\I 3285

s 2920

a

n 2555

d

2190 s

1825

0

f 1460

D 1095

0 730

1

1 365

a 0

r

s

National Biological Sel"vice

(fish and Wildlife Service prior to fY94)

.... FY74 FY76 FY78 FY80 FY82 FY84 FY86 FY88 FY90 FY92 FY94

Fiscal Year

[jMMP A FUNDS l:l3 OTHER FUNDS

* Figure 2 is developed from data shown on Table 3 and Table 8.
TABLE 9

NUMBER OF PERSONNEL ASSIGNED TO MARINE MAMMAL ADMINISTRATIVE AND RESEARCH ACTIVITIES

IN THE NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE AND THE NATIONAL BIOLOGICAL SERVICE. FY75·FY9,'

National Marine Fleherlee Servlceu

FY75 FY76 FYn FY79 FY79 FY80 FY81 FY82 FY83 FY84 FY85 FY86 FY87 FY88 FY89 FY90 FY91 FY92 FY93 FY94

Admlnlslratlve 28 42 7 8 88.5 33.5 27.1 16 19.9 23.2 21.8 11.8 22.3 23,1 38.3 51.7 58.7 53.3 59.7

Research 33 31 17 20 48.9 60.7 61.2 42.7 76.3 75.6 76.3 63.5 67.3 70.2 60.5 98.4 134.8 131.2 125.3

NMFS Tolal 61 73 24 28 135.4 166.1 94.2 88.3 58.7 96.2 98.8 98.1 75.3 89.6 93.3 118.8 150.1 193.5 184.5 185

National Biological Service (re Fish and Wlldllte Service before FY94) ...

FY75 FY76 FYn FY78 FY79 FY80 FY81 FY82 FY83 FY84 FY85 FY86 FY87 FY88 FY89 FY90 FY91 FY92 FY93 FY94 I\)

.f'.

Admlnlslrallve 14.1 15.2 16.6 17.1 20.3 24.6 23.3 21.5 6 18.1 21.1 19.8 1.5 5.5 5.4 4 4.2 '.2 4.2 5

Research 11 11.8 14.8 13.2 17.2 17.4 17.8 16.5 16 17.6 17.8 16.5 27.7 29.1 31.4 29.8 37.3 30.2 28.1 2.

NBSIFWS Total 25.1 27 31.4 30.3 37.5 42 41.1 36 22 35.7 38.9 36.1 29.2 34.6 36.8 33.8 41.5 34.4 32.3 3.

·Flgures provlded by the agencies,

··The Nallonal Marine Fisheries Service changad their method 01 reporting --

In FY77. to number 01 personnel: In FY79, 10 permanont employee man-years: and

In 1984, 10 full·lIme oqulvalenls.

"'Reporled In man-years Ihrough FY81 and as lull-lime equ!valanls Ihereafler.
25

APPENDIX A

SOURCES OF PUBLISHED INFORMATION

FROM FEDERALLY-FUNDED RESEARCH AND STUDIES

ON MARINE MAMMALS

Department of Commerce

National Marine Fisheries Service

Administrative reports ofthe various fisheries centers

Annual Reports for the Marine Mammal Protection Act

Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature

Canadian Journal ofFisheries and Aquatic Sciences

(Journal Fisheries Research Board ofCanada)

Canadian Journal ofZoology

Conservation Biology

Contributions to edited books

Ecology

Evolution

Fishery Bulletin (NMFS, NOAA, Department of Commerce)

International Whaling Commission Annual Reports

International Whaling Commission, Working Papers of the

Scientific Committee

Journal of Mammalogy

Journal of Theoretical Biology

Journal ofWildlife Management

Marine Fisheries Review (NMFS. NOAA, Department ofCommerce)

Marine Mammal Division -- Annual Reports on Fur Seal Investigations

Marine Mammal Science

Marine Pollution Science

NOAA Technical Reports. NMFS Scientific Reports--Fisheries

North Atlantic Studies

oceanus

Pacific Science

Physiological Zoology

Polar Biology

Proceedings of conferences

National Sea Grant College Program

Marine Mammal Information
26

Office of Ocean ·and Coastal Resource Management, Sanctuary

Programs Division

Administrative reports of contractors

Fishery Bulletin

Marine Fisheries Review

NOAA Technical Reports

Proceedings of conferences

Department of Defense

Air Force

Headquarters Space Division TechnicalReports

Space Shuttle Final Envirorunental Impact Statement

Navy

Acta Zoologica Fennica

American Journal of VeterinaryResearch

Animal Behavior Processes

Annals of the New York Academy of Science

Aquatic Mammals

Arctic

Behavioral and Brain Sciences

Biology ofReproduction

Brain, Behavior and Evolution

Breviora

Canadian Journal ofZoology

Cetology

Contributions to edited bocks

Deep-SeaResearch

Diseases of Aquatic Organisms

Fishery Bulletin

Journal Acoustical Society of America

Journal American Veterinary Medical Association

Journal of Mammalogy

Journal of Morphology

Journal ofWild1ife Diseases

Marine Fisheries Review

Marine Mammal Science

Microbios Letters

Naval Ocean Systems Center Technical Reports

PolarRecord

Proceedings of conferences

Science

Transactions ofthe San Diego Society of Natural History

Vision Research
27

Department of Energy

Canadian Journal ofFisheries and Aquatic Sciences

Ecological Monographs

Environmental Conservation

Journal American Veterinary Medical Association

Progress repons on projects

Wildlife Society Bulletin

Department of the Interjor

Fish and Wildlife Service! National Biological Service

Acta Anatomica

Acta Zoologica

Aquatic Mammals

Biological Conservation

Bulletin ofMarine Science

Contributions to edited books

Cornell Veterinarian

Fishery Bulletin

Florida Scientist

Journal American Veterinary Medical Association

Journal of Comparative Physiology

Journal of Mammalogy

Journal of Morphology

Journal of Wildlife Diseases

Journal of Wildlife Management

North American Fauna Series

Northeast Gulf Science

Reports available through the National Technical Iufonnation Service

U. S. Department ofthe Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service:

a) Annual Repons for the Marine Mammal Protection Act

b) Biological Services Repons

c) National Fish and Wildlife Laboratory Reports

d) Wildlife Research Reports

Veterinary Clinical Pathology

Zoomorphology

Geological Survey

Geological Survey Professional Papers

Publications ofthe Charleston Museum

Smithsonian Institution Contributions to Paleontology

Systematic Zoology

Minerals Management Service

American Zoologist

Bulletin of Marine Science

Canadian Journal ofZoology

Contributions to edited books

Fishery Bulletin

Journal of Herpetology
28

Journal of Mammalogy

Journal ofWildlife Management

Marine Mammal Science

NOAA/OCEAP Annual Reports

NOAA/OCEAP Final Reports

NOAA/OCEAP Lease Area Synthesis Reports

Project reports available through the National Technical Information Service

Regional infonnation transfer meetings

Southwestern Naturalist

Various workshops

National Park Service

Athninistrative reports

Department of State

EIS: Possible Regime for the Conservation of Antarctic

Marine Living Resources

International Whaling Commission Scientific Reports

Project reports available through the National Technical

Information Service

Marjne Mammal Commjssion

Project reports available through the National Technical

Information Service

Marine Mammal Commission Annual Report

Numerous scientific journals and contributions to edited books

National Science Foundation

Antarctic Bibliography

Antarctic Journal ofthe United States

Numerous scientific journals

Smithsonjan Instjtution

Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology

Contributions to edited books

Fishery Bulletin

Florida State Museum, Plaster Jacket

Journal of Mammalogy

Marine Mammal Science

Physiological Zoology

Proceedings ofthe Biological Society of Washington

Smithsonian Institution Contributions to Marine Sciences

Smithsonian Institution Contributions to Paleontology

Smithsonian Institution Contributions to Zoology

Systematic Zoology
29

APPENDIX B

LISTING OF MARINE MAMMAL RESEARCH AND

STUDY PROJECTS, PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATORS,

AND FUNDING LEVEL

FOR FY90-FY94*

COMPILED FROM INFORMATIONPROVIDED

TO THE MARINE MAMMAL COMMISSION

BY EACH AGENCY

* For a listing of projects for the period FY70·FY79, see Waring, G. H., 1981, Survey of Federally-Funded

Marine Mammal Research and Studies, FY70-FY79, Publication PB81-174336, National Technical

lnfonnation Service, Springfield, Virginia, 235 p.

For a listing of projects for the period FY80-FY89, See Waring, G. H., 1990, Survey of Federally-Funded

Marine Mammal Research and Studies, FY70-FY89, Publication PB90-272097, National Technical

Infonnation Service, Springfield, Virginia, 154 p.
30

Denartment or AgrjclIlture

FY9Q-FY94

(No projects)

Department of Commerce

1. National Marine Fisheries Service

A. Alaska Fisheries Science Center

Bengtson, J. (NMML)

Antarctic Ecosystem Program (8L1AST3N)

Braham, H. W. (NMML)

Laboratory Administration (8LlA5T3A)

Calkins, D. G. (Alaska Dept ofFish and Game)

Assessment of Injury to Steller Sea Lions in Prince William

Sound and the Gulf of Alaska ("Exxon Valdez" Oil Spill)

DeLong,R.L.(NMML)

California Current Ecosystem Program (8L1AST3C)

Fowwr,C.W.(NMML)

Ecosystem·and Population Assessment Program

(8LlAST3E)

Jones, L. L. (NMML)

High Seas Fisheries Interactions (8LlAST3H)

High Seas Squid Drifmet (8L2B5NOQ)

Jones, L. L. and D. Withrow (NMML)

Arctic Whales Program (8L1A5T3R)

Lowry, L. and K. Frost (Alaska Dept ofFish and Game)

Assessment of Injury to Harbor Seals in Prince William Sound

and Adjacent Areas ("Exxon Valdez" Oil Spill)

Loughlin, T. R. (NMML)

Bering Sea and Gulf of Alaska Ecosystem (8L1AST3B)

Matkin, C. and O. von Ziegesar (North Gulf Oceanic Society)

Assessment of Injuries to Killer Whales in Prince William Sound,

Kodiak Archipelago, and Southeast Alaska ("Exxon Valdez" Oil Spill)

Matkin, c., D. McSweeney, J. Sttaley, and O. von Ziegesar

Effects ofthe "Exxon Valdez" Oil Spill on the Distribution and

Abundance of Humpback Whales in Prince William Sound, Southeast

Alaska, and the Kodiak Archipelago

$326.8K

$436.6K

$171.2K

$297.5K

$447.9K

$233.4K

$32Q.2K

$316.2K

$159.3K

$715.3K

$255.8K

$92K
31

Ben~n,J. ~)

Antarctic Ecosystem Program (SL1A5T3N)

Braham, H. W. ~)

Laboratory Administration (SL1AST3A)

DeLong, R. L. ~)

California Current Ecosystem Program (8L1A5T3C)

Fowler, C. W. ~)

Ecosystem and Population Assessment Program

(SL1A5T3E)

Jones, L. L. ~)

High Seas Fisheries Interactions (8LIA5T3H)

Jones, L. L. and D. Withrow (NMML)

Arctic Whales Program (8LIA5T3R)

Loughlin, T. R. (NMML)

Bering Sea and Gulf of Alaska Ecosystem (8LIAST3B)

Beng~on,J.~)

Antarctic Ecosystem Program

Braham, H. W. (NMML)

Lahoratory Administration

MMPA Population Assessment

DeLong, R. L. ~)

California Current Ecosystem Program

Fowler, C. W. ~)

Ecosystem and Population Assessment Program

Jones, L. L. ~)

High Seas Fisheries Interactions

Jones, L. L. and D. Withrow (NMML)

Arctic Whales Program

Loughlin, T. R. ~)

Alaska Ecosystem Program

Beng~on,J.(NMML)

Antarctic Ecosystem Program

$33SK

$SS9K

$S30K

$356K

$977K

$l92K

$1300K

$4ISK

$S20K

$1543K

$69SK

$S25K

$1028K

$32SK

$922.3K

$44SK
32

Brnham. H. W. (NMML)

MMPA Population Assessment

Laboratory Administration

DeLong. R. L. (NMML)

Ecosystem Program

DeMaster, D. P. (NMML)

Arctic Whales Program

High Seas Fisheries Interactions

Fowler, C. W. (NMML)

Ecosystem and Population Assessment Program

Loughlin. T. R. (NMML)

AIaska Ecosystem Program

Bengtson.J.L.(NMML)

Antarctic Ecosystem Program

Brnham, H. W. (NMML)

Marine Mammal Assessment Program

Laboratory Administration

DeLong. R. L. (NMML)

California Current Ecosystem Program

DeMaster.D.P.(NMML)

Arctic Ecosystem and Oceanography Program

DrifmetResearch

Fowler. C. W. (NMML)

Ecosystem Ecology and Assessment Program

Loughlin. T. R. (NMML)

Alaska Ecosystem Program

B. Alaska Regional Office

$965K

$759K

$345.7K

$185.4K

$594.8K

$418.8K

$985.4K

$393.1K

$801.7K

S693K

$354.2K

$51OK

$168K

$195.4K

$899.1K

Spraker. T. (Wildlife Pathology International)

Humane Observer Studies of the Northern Fur Seal Subsistence Harvest

(Q-HAWF..().()()()92) $3.5K

Zacharof, M. (Aleut Community of St. Paul)

1990 Fur Seal Subsistence Harvest Data (O-HAWF-O-Q009I) $2K
33

Morris, R. (AKR/PRMD)

Cook Inlet Beluga Whale Survey

Munro, N. and D. Hicks (Saltwater, Inc.)

Marine Mammal Observers: Prince William Sound and

Unimak Pass Gillnet Fisheries (O-ABNF-Q-00036)

Spraker, T. (Wildlife Pathology International)

Humane Observer Studies of the Northern Fur Seal Subsistence Harvest

(o-HAWF..(}.()0092)

Zacharof, M. (Aleut Community of St. Paul)

1990 Fur Seal Subsistence Harvest Data (OoHAWF-O-0009I)

Alaska Eskimo Whaling Commission

Manage the Bowhead Harvest and ConductResearch

Alaska and InuvialuitBeluga Whale Committee

BelugaWhale Studies

Calkins, D. (Alaska Dept. Fish and Game)

Research on Steller SeaLions

Insley, S. (Univ. California, Davis)

Effects of Airport Noise on Northern Fur Seals on St. George Island

Lowry, L. (Alaska Dept. Fish and Game)

Harbor Seal Research

Spraker, T. (Colorado State Univ.)

Humane Observer Studies ofthe Northern Fur Seal Subsistence Harvest

Wolfe, R. (Alaska Dept. Fish and Game)

Determination ofNumber of Steller SeaLions and Harbor Seals Taken

by Alaska Natives

Zacharof, D. (Aleut Community of St. Paul)

1992 Subsistence Harvest Data (Northern Fur Seal)

Alaska Eskimo Whaling Commission

Manage the Bowhead Harvest andConductResearch

Alaska Department ofFish and Game

Study to Determine the Number of Steller SeaLions and Harbor Seals

and Bristol Bay/Cook InletBeluga Whales Taken by Alaska Natives

Alaska and Inuvialuit BelugaWhale Committee

BelugaWhale Studies

$25K

$!3ooK

$3.5K

$2K

$330K

$184K

$689.9K

$4K

$500K

$4K

$382.6K

$2K

$313.9K

$304.7K

$172.8K
34

Calkins, D. (Alaska Deparanent ofFish and Game)

Cooperative Agreement to ConductResearch on Steller Sea Lions $712.5K

Insley, S. (Univ. California, Davis)

Investigate the Effects of Airport Noise on Northern Fur Seals on

St. George Island $4K

Lowry, L. (Alaska Deparanent of Fish and Game)

Cooperative Agreement to Conduct Harbor Seal Research $450K

Spraker, T. (Colorado State Univ.)

Humane Observer Studies of the Northern Fur Seal Subsistence Harvest $4K

Williams, M ..(Univ. Alaska)

Monitor Fur Seal Subsistence Harvest by Aleut Residents of St. George Island $IK

Zacharof, D. (Aleut Community of St. Paul)

Provide Assistance in the Collection of 1994 Subsistence Harvest Data $2K

Alaska Eskimo Whaling Commission

Manage the Bowhead Harvest and Conduct Research

Alaska and Inuvialnit Beluga Whale Committee (North Slope Borough)

Beluga Whale Studies

Calkins, D. (Alaska Deparanent of Fish and Game)

Cooperative Agreement to ConductResearch on Steller Sea Lions

Lowry, L. (Alaska Deparanent ofFish and Game)

Harbor SealResearch

Spraker, T. (Colorado State Univ.)

Humane Observer Studies ofthe Northern Fur Seal Subsistence Harvest

Williams, M. (Univ. Alaska)

Saint George Fur Seal Subsistence Harvest

Wolfe, R. (Alaska Deparanent ofFish and Game)

Alaska Native Marine Mammal Subsistence Study

Wynne, K. (Alaska Sea)

Copper River Delta Beachcast Surveys

Zacharof, D. (Aleut Community of St. Paul)

Provide Assistance in the Collection of 1994-95 Subsistence Harvest Data

C. Northeast Fisheries Science Center

Brault, S. (National Research Council)

Pilot Whale Population Dynamics (OPA)

$313.9K

$172.8K

$750K

$443.5K

$4K

$3K

$304.7K

$lSK

$2K

$45K
35

Finn, J. (Univ. Massachusetts)

North American Right Whale Program:

Population Dynamics (OP.1.4)

Katona, S. (College of the Atlantic)

Humpback Whale Individual Identification (OP.3.2)

Kraus, S. (New England Aquarium)

North American Right Whale Program:

Individual Identification (OP.1.3)

Mayo, C. A. (Center for Coastal Studies)

Distribution and HabitatUsage of Large Cetaceans (OP.3.I)

North American Right Whale Program:

Habitat Requirements (OP.1.2)

Nicolas, J. (NEFSC)

Marine Mammal Biological Sampling (ER.2)

Payne, P. M. (Manomet Bird Observatury)

Fishel)' Resource and Marine Mammal Sighting

Surveys (ER.I.1)

Polacheck, T. (NEFSC)

Harbor Porpoise Program: Sighting Survey (OP.2.2)

Polacheck, T. and D. POller (NEFSC)

Harbor Porpoise Program: Sighting Survey Methods (OP.2.2)

Smith, T. D. (NEFSC)

Marine Mammal By-Catch Estimation (HI.2)

North American Right Whale Program (OP.I)

Harbor Porpoise Program OP.2)

North Atlantic Humpback Whale Program (OP.3)

VVaring,G.T.(NEFSC)

Predation and Spatial Co-Occurrence (ER.l)

Cetacean Habitat Survey (ER.1.2)

VVinn, R and R. Kenney (Univ. Rhode Island)

North American Right VVhale Program:

Sighting Data and Habitat Use (OP.U)

Brault, S. (National Research Council)

Pilot VVhale Population Dynamics (OPA)

Christensen, D. (NEFSC)

Commercial Fishel)' Monitoring (HI.1)

$18K

$23K

$79K

$4IK

$33K

$23K

$46K

$75K

$49K

$25K

$I2K

$25K

$6K

$49K

$I9K

$93K

$IOK

S69K
36

Drew, S., P. Genior, and G. Power (Manomet Bird Observatory and NEFSC)

Domestic Observer Program (ID.l.l)

Finn, J. (Univ. of Massachusetts)

North Atlantic Right Whale Program: Population Dynamics (OP.L4)

Genior, P. (NEFSC)

Foreign Observer Project (ID.1.2)

Katona, S. (College of the Atlantic)

North Atlantic Humpback Whale Program: Humpback Whale

Individual Identification (OP.3.2)

Kraus, S. (New England Aquarium)

North Atlantic Right Whale Program: Individual Identification (OP.L3)

Krieger, K. and D. Potter (New England Aquarium and NEFSC)

Pilot Whale Release (OP.5)

Mayo, C.A. (Center for Coastal Studies)

Distribution and Habitat Usage ofLarge Cetaceans (OP.3.I)

North Atlantic Right Whale Program: Habitat Requirements (OP.L2)

Nicolas, J. (NEFSC)

Marine Mammal Biological Sampling (ER.2)

Palka, D. (NEFSC)

Harbor PorPoise Program: Sighting Survey (OP.2.1)

Potter, D. (NEFSC)

Harbor Porpoise Program: Harbor Porpoise Aerial Survey (OP.2.3)

Read, A. and S. Kraus (Woods Hole Oceanogr.lnst. and New England Aquarium)

Harbor Porpoise Program: Inshore Sighting Survey (OP.2.2)

Smith, T. D. (NEFSC)

Harbor Porpoise Program: HPP (OP.2)

Marine Mammal By-Catch Estimation (Hl.2)

North Atlantic Right Whale Program: NARWP (OP.I)

North Atlantic Humpback Whale Program: NAHWP (OP.3)

Waring,G. T.(NEFSC)

Predation and Spatial Co-Occurrence (ER.I)

Northeast Cetacean Aerial Survey (ER.l.l)

Cetacean Habitat Survey (ER.1.2)

Winn, H. and R. Kenney (Univ. Rhode Island)

North Atlantic Right Whale Program:

Sl588K

S22K

S-OS20K

S19K

SIOK

S20K

S33K

S25K

Sl80K

$40K

S25K

S25K

S50K

SI2K

SIOK

S50K

Sl13K

S250K
37

Sighting Data and Habitat Use (OP.U)

Despones, G. (Faroe Islands)

Analysis ofReproductive Status in the Northeast (40EANF-20I695)

Gilbert, J. (Univ. Maine, Orono)

Aerial Survey of Harbor Seals in the Northeast (50EANF-2..Q0064)

Hain, 1. (NEFSC)

Mitigating Human Impacts (Net Entanglements and Ship Strikes) on Right

Whales in Their Calving and Wintering Grounds Off the Southeast U.S.

Kenney, R. (Univ. Rhode Island)

An Integrated Program for Research on the North Atlantic Right Whale

Off the Eastern U. S. (NA27FE0044301)

Potter, D. (NEFSC)

NMFS Marine Mammal Electronic Tagging and Tracking (EIT) Program

Read, A. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Life History of Small Cetaceans -- Part 1. (50EANF-Z-QOO82)

Smith, T. D. (NEFSC)

Harbor POIpoise Population Structure and Abundance

Summer Abundance Estimates by Catch and Vital Rates and Habitat Use

for the Delphinid Complex and Beaked Whales in the Northeast

Years of the North Atlantic Humpback Whale (YONAH)

Monitoring Harbor Seal Abundance and Distribution

Griffm, R. (Univ. Rhode Island)

Distributional Ecology of Apex Predators (NAI7FE04I4)

Hain, J. (NEFSC)

Endangered Species

Kenney, R. (Univ. Rhode Island)

Movements of North Atlantic Right Whales in the Great

South Channel (NAI7FE04l5)

Maintain Computer Database for Right Whales in Waters of

the Western North Atlantic (NA37FE0434)

Knowlton, A. (New England Aquarium, Boston)

Computer Modelled Analysis of Ship Strikes on North Atlantic

Right Whales (40EAMF-4-00534)

Kraus, S. (New England Aquarium, Boston)

Maintain North Atlantic Right Whale Photo-ID Catalog (52EANF-4-00048)

$93K

$12.3K

$4I.IK

$48K

$186.6K

$140K

$49.2K

$327K

$136K

$Z50K

$68K

$Z8.6K

$ZI4.IK

$ZIK

$Z9.9K

$Z4K

$35K
38

Nicolas,J. and K. Bisack (NEFSC)

By-Catch and Biology (cetaceans)

Palka, D. and D. Potter (NEFSC)

Harbor Porpoise Abundance and Distribution

Read, A. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Life History of Small Cetaceans -- Part IT. (50EANF-2-00082)

Smith, T. D. (NEFSC)

Humpback Whales - YONAH

By-Cateh Reduction

Waring, G. T. and J. Nicolas (NEFSC)

Large Marine Predator Abundance and Distribution

Clapham, P. (Center for Coastal Studies, Provincetown)

YONAH analysis -- an Integrated Program for Research on North

Atlantic Humpback Whale (NA47FL0068)

Griffm, R. (Univ. Rhode Island)

Distributional Ecology of Apex Predators (NAI7FE0414)

Hain, I (NEFSC)

Endangered Species

Katona, S. (College ofthe Atlantic, Bar Harbor)

Maintain North Atlantic Humpback Whale Photo-ill Catalog

(50EANF-l-DOO56)

Kenney, R. (Univ. Rhode Island)

Movements of North Atlantic Right Whales in the Great

South Channel (NAI7FE0415)

Nicolas, J. and K. Bisack (NEFSC)

By-Catch and Biology

Pabst, A. (James Madison Univ., Harrisburg)

Physiological Function of the Dorsal Fin on Small Cetaceans

Palka, D. and D. Potter (NEFSC)

Harbor Porpoise Abundance and Distribution

Potter, D. (NEFSC)

By-Catch Reduction

Electronic Tagging and Tracking

Read, A. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

An Integrated Program for Research into the Life History of

Small Cetaceans in the Northwest Atlantic

Sl95K

S553.5K

S95.9K

S240K

S70.5K

SIOOK

S50K

S30.9K

S193.IK

S1l2.8K

$40AK

SI8.3K

SIO.6K

S268K

S36K

S33.IK

S91.7K
39

Smith, T. D. (NEFSC)

Hwnpback Whales - YONAH

International Whaling Commission Scientific Report

Stewan, B. (Hubbs Sea World, San Diego)

Development of Satellite-linked Radio Transmitter Tag

Package for Small Cetaceans

Waring, G. T. (NEFSC)

Large Marine Predator Abundance and Distribution

D. Northwest Fisheries Science Center

Varanasi, U. (NWFSC)

Chemical and Biochemical Analyses of Marine Mammals

Varanasi, U. (NWFSC)

Chemical and Biochemical Analyses of Marine Mammals

Varanasi, U. (NWFSC)

National Marine Mammal Tissue Bank and Marine Mammal

Contaminants Monitoring Projects

Varanasi, U., J. Stein, and S. Chan (NWFSC)

Toxic Chemicals in Marine Mammals: Development ofNationwide and

Integrated Database to Assess Regional and Species Differences in Toxic

Chemical Impact

Expansion of the Database on Chemical Contaminants in Gray Whales;

Effects ofTissue Decomposition on Analyses ofChemical Contaminant

Levels in Cetaceans; Distribution ofChlorinated Hydrocarbons in

Blubber ofBottlenose Dolphins

Stein, J. E., S.-L. Chan, and M. M. Krahn (NEFSC)

Toxic Chemicals in Marine Mammals: Development of a Nationwide and

Integrated Database to Assess Regional and Species Differences in Toxic

Chemical Impact

E. Northwest Regional Office

Brown, R. (Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife)

$17SK

$74.5K

$41.3K

$38.IK

$27.5K

$S4.5K

$250K

$200K

$90K

$334K
40

Oregon Harbor Seal and Sea Lion Project (NASS.ABD-00103)

Brown. R. (Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife)

Oregon Harbor Seal and Sea Lion Project (NAI7FX027S·01)

FY92-FY93

(No projectsreported)

Scordino. J. and R. DeLong (Northwest Region Office and NMML)

Evaluation ofPinniped Deterrence Methods

F. Southeast Fisheries Science Center

McGowan. M. (SEFSC)

Image Archival and Processing for Right Whales. Hwnpback

Whales. and Bottlenose Dolphins (FSNI()().SL1C4T)

Mullin. K (SEFSC. Pascagottla Laboratory)

Deep Water Cetaceans of the Gulf of Mexico

Powers. J. (SEFSC. Miami Laboratory)

Stock Structure Analysis ofBottlenose Dolphins

(FSNIOO-SL1C4T)

Low-Level Monitoring of Bottlenose Dolphin Stocks in the

Coastal Waters of the Southeastern United States

(FSNlOO·SL1C4T)

Photogrammetric Analysis ofBottlenose Dolphin

Populations (FSNlOO-8L1C4T)

Regional Aerial Survey of the Gulfof Mexico (FSNl()().SL1C4T)

Emergency Investigation of Gulf Dolphin Dieoff

Cross. F. (Beaufort Laboratory)

Marine Mammal and Turtle Strandings (SEC-9-91·12)

Kifer. R. (Charleston Laboratory)

Marine Mammals and Endangered Species. Research & Technical

Support (SECS-91-03)

Nichols. S. (Mississippi Laboratory)

Low Level Marine Mammal Monitoring (SEC2-91-09)

$35.6K

$35.6K

$75K

$16K

$S3.IK

$12K

$IOOK

$IOK

$50K

$114K

$9.IK

$122.5K

$31.9K
41

Powers, J. (Miami Laboratory)

Bottlenose Dolphin Low-Level Monitoring (SECl)

Bottlenose Dolphin Fishery Interaction I (SECI)

Emergency Investigation -- Gulf of Mexico Dolphin (SECl)

Emergency Investigation -- Megaborg Oil Spill (SECl)

Marine Mammal Assessment Studies I (SEC I)

Marine Mammal Assessment Studies ill (SECl)

Marine Mammal Assessment StudiesIV (SECI)

Brown, B. (SEFSC)

NMFS Regional Marine Mammal Abundance Assessment

(SECI-9Z-Ql & SECI-92-04)

Cooperative Marine Mammal Assessments (NMFS, MMS, TAMU & OSU)

(SECI-92-06, SEC2-92-09, SECZ-9Z-IO)

SE U.S. Marine Mammal Stranding NetwoIk-Related Activities

(SECI-9Z-03, SECS-92-08, SEC6-92-16, SEC8-9Z-03, SEC9-9Z-Z1)

Bottlenose Dolphin Low Level Monitoring (SECI-92-QZ)

Marine Mammal Fishery By-Catch Observer Program

Bottlenose Dolphin Mortality and Condition Indices Investigation

Marine Mammal Abundance Assessments -- (Methods)

Inter-Platform Comparison

Gitschlag, G. (SEFSC, Galveston)

Sea Turtle and Marine Mammal Associations with Petroleum

Platforms (SEC7-94-05)

Hansen, L. and R. Blaylock (SEFSC)

Marine Mammal Assessments (SEC4-94-19)

Southeastern U.S. Marine Mammal Strandings Life History Project

Monitoring of Bottlenose Dolphin Population in Tampa Bay, Florida

Lee, D. (SEFSC)

Oceanic Pelagic Fishery Observers (SEC4-94-1s)

Mullin, K. and W. Hoggard (SEFSC)

Marine Mammal Surveys (SECs-94-08)

$..(}.

$12K

$3sK

$32K

$69K

$86K

$lIOK

$ZI7K

$1917K

$120K

$IOSK

$337K

$2s0K

$88K

$409K

$360K

$120K

$3sK

$170K

$30K
42

Scott, G., L. Hansen, and K. Mullin (SEFSC)

Deep Water Marine Mammals in the Gulf of Mexico (SEC4-94-20) S2037K

Blaylock, R. (SEFSC)

Aerial Surveys to Monitor Presence of Northern Right Whales in the

Southeastern U.S. Calving and Wintering GroWlds S240K

Caillouet, C. (SEFSC, Galveston)

Response to Major Marine Mammal and Sea Turtle Stranding Events S26.5K

Hansen, L., P. Fair, and B. Curry (SEFSC)

Bottlenose Dolphin Stock Identification S30K

Fair, P., W. McFee, and L. Trent (SEFSC)

Investigation of Marine Mammal Entanglement Associated with

Coastal Net Fisheries S85K

Gitschlag, G. (SEFSC, Galveston)

Sea Turtle and Marine Mammal Associations with Petroleum Platforms $409K

Hansen, L. and R. Blaylock (SEFSC)

Marine Mammal Assessment S360K

Synoptic Survey of Coastal Distribution of a Depleted Stock of

Bottlenose Dolphins S330K

SE U.S. Marine Mammal Strandings Life RislDry Project Sl20K

Hansen, L., R. Blaylock, K. Mullin, W. Hoggard, P. Fair, and V. Thayer (SEFSC)

Marine Mammal Surveys S30K

Hansen, L. and K. Mullin (SEFSC)

Deep Water Marine Mammals in the Gulf of Mexico SI852K

Lee, D. (SEFSC)

Oceanic Pelagic Fishery Observers S220K

G. Southwest Fisheries Science Center

Barlow, J. and D. P. DeMaster (SWFSC)

Coastal Marine Mammals (540)

Dizon, A. and D. P. DeMaster (SWFSC)

Biological Assessment Program (520)

Gerrodette, T. and D. P. DeMaster (SWFSC)

Dolphin SlOCk Assessment Program (510)

Gilmartin, W. G. (SWFSC, Honolulu Lab)

Hawaiian Monk Seal Research and Recovery

(FSR200/8L1A3VWO) (759)

S242.9K

S457.4K

S583.6K

S392.9K
43

Northwestern Hawaiian Islands Beach Debris

Clean-up (FSR200J8L1A5B7F) (742)

Perrin, W. F. (SWFSC)

Senior Scientist Unit (060)

Reilly, S. and D. P. DeMaster (SWFSC)

Fishery Dependent Assessment Program (530)

Barlow, J. and D. P. DeMaster (SWFSC)

Coastal Marine Mammals (540)

Coastal Marine Mammals (981)

Coastal Delphinid Surveys (988)

Whale and Bottlenose Dolphin Surveys (989)

Dizon, A. and D. P. DeMaster (SWFSC)

Biological Assessment Program (520)

Edwards, E. and D. P. DeMaster (SWFSC)

Fishery Dependent Assessment Program (550)

Gerrodette, T. and D. P. DeMaster (SWFSC)

Dolphin Stock Assessment Program (510)

Gilmartin, W. G. (SWFSC, Honolulu Lab)

Hawaiian Monk Seal Research and Recovery

(FSR200/8L1A3VWO) (759)

Northwestern Hawaiian Islands Beach Debris

Clean-up (FSR200J8L1A5B7F) (742)

Perrin, W. F. (SWFSC)

Senior Scientist Unit (060)

Reilly, S. and D. P. DeMaster (SWFSC)

Dolphin Ecology Program (530)

Barlow, J. and S. B. Reilly (SWFSC)

Coastal Marine Mammal Program (540)

($220K from F/PR; $66K from SWR)

Dizon, A. and S. B.'Reilly (SWFSC)

Biological Assessment Program (520) ($79.6K from F/PR)

Edwards, E. and S. B. Reilly (SWFSC)

Dolphin-Safe Research Program (550) ($577.2K from F/PR)

$25K

$135.3K

$335.6K

$190K

$61.8K

$158.6K

$75.2K

$470.9K

$87.8K

$466.4K

$422.6K

$25K

$150.9K

$280.8K

$469.7K

$541.8K

$1351.4K
44

Fiedler, P. C. and S. B. Reilly (SWFSC)

Dolphin Ecology Program (530)

Gerrodette, T. and S. B. Reilly (SWFSC)

Dolphin Stock Assessment Program (510)

Gilmartin, W. G. (SWFSC, Honolulu Lab.)

Hawaiian Monk Seal Research and Recovery (750)

Perrin, W. F. (SWFSC)

Senior Scientist Unit (060)

Barlow, J. and R. L. Brownell (SWFSC)

Coastal Marine Mamntal Program

Dizon, A. and R. L. Brownell (SWFSC)

Population Identify Program

Edwards, E. and R. L. Brownell (SWFSC)

Dolphin-SafeResearch Program

Gerrodette, T. and R. L. Brownell (SWFSC)

Dolphin Stock Assessment Program

Gilmartin, W. G. (SWFSC)

Hawaiian Monk Seal Research and Recovery

Perrin, W. F. (SWFSC)

Senior Scientist Unit

Reilly, S. B. and R. L. Brownell (SWFSC)

Dolphin Ecology Program

Barlow, J. and R. L. Brownell (SWFSC)

Coastal Marine Mammal Program (540)

Dizon, A. and R. L. Brownell (SWFSC)

Population Identity Program (520,102,110)

Edwards, E. and R. L. Brownell (SWFSC)

Dolphin-Safe Research Program (550)

Gerrodette, T. and R. L. Brownell (SWFSC)

Dolphin Stock Assessment Program (510)

Gilmartin, W. G. (SWFSC, Honolulu)

Debris Inventory and Destruction, Northwestern Hawaiian Islands

Gilmartin, W. G. and T. J. Ragen (SWFSC, Honolulu)

Hawaiian Monk Seal Research and Recovery

$245K

$345.8K

$731.2K

$149K

$172.4K

$492.3K

$475.7K

$370.1K

$717K

$157.7K

$357K

$567.6K

$606.4K

$450K

$223.4K

$25K

$494K
45

Perrin, W. F. (SWFSC)

Senior Scientist Unit (060)

Reilly, S. B. and R. L. Brownell (SWFSC)

Dolphin Ecology Program (530)

H. Southwest Regional Office

Hanan, D. (California Dept. Fish and Game)

California Coastal Marine Mammals (A90AB-H-FC411)

California Department of Fish and Game

Category 1 Fishery Effort and Harbor Seal Monitoring

Forestell, P. and J. Mobley

Aerial Surveys of Hawaiian Humpback Whales

FY92-FY93

(No projecTS reported)

Hanan, D. (California Dept. Fish and Game)

Coastal Marine Mammals Fisheries Interaction and Monitoring

2. National Sea Grant College Program

Fay, F. (Dniv. Alaska)

Behavior and Vocalizations ofTransientKiller Whales (R/06-C)

S138.9K

S269.4K

$65K

S219K

S25K

Sl80K

S32.3K

Grau, G., S. Atkinson, & W. Gilmartin (Hawaii Inst. Marine Biology and NMFS)

Behavior Modification of Male Hawaiian Monk Seals (R/MR-45) Sl5K

Fay, F. and J. Kelley (Dniv. Alaska)

Behavior and Vocalizations of Transient Killer Whales (R/06·31) S32.3K

Castellini, M. A. (Dniv. Alaska)

Physiological Health Status of Steller Sea Lions: Ecological Implications

Elsner, R. (Dniv. Alaska)

Resistance to Hypoxia in the Seal Heart

Grau, G. E. (Hawaii Inst. Marine Biology)

Behavioral Modification of the Male Hawaiian Monk Seal

S24.6K

$18.3K

$14.3K
46

Wynne, K. (lIniv. Alaska)

Regional Estimation of Harbor Seal and Harbor Porpoise in Alaska

Atkinson, S. (Hawaii lost Marine Biology)

Aggression in Hawaiian Monk Seals (1204)

Castellini, M. A. (lIniv. Alaska)

Physiological Health Status of Steller Sea Lions:

Ecological Implications (784)

Davidson, J. R. (Hawaii Inst. Marine Biology)

The Hawaiian Spinner Dolphin, Stenella longirostris:

Effects of Human Activities (1206)

Rappa, P. J. (Hawaii Inst Marine Biology)

Investigating the Feasibility ofEstablishing a National Marine Sanctuary

for Humpback Whales (1200)

Wiirsig, B. (Texas A&M Univ.)

Bottlenose Dolphins as Environmental Monitors (1396)

Wynne, K. (lIniv. Alaska)

Regional Estimation of Harbor Seal and Harbor Porpoise in Alaska:

Part II. Collection and Sampling of Marine Mammals Harvested by Alaska

Native Hunters (776)

Castellini, M. A. (lIniv. Alaska)

Physiological Health Status of Alaskan Marine Mammals (R/08-B)

Elsner, R. and S. O. Ebbesson (lIniv. Alaska)

Resistance to Hypoxia in the Seal Heart (R/OS-04)

Goering, J. J., D. M.Schell, and O. Mathisen (lIniv. Alaska)

Diet Studies of Sea Lions and Seals in Alaska Using Stable

Isotope Ratios (R/OS-C)

Wiirsig, B. (Texas A&M Univ.)

Bottlenose Dolphins as Environmental Monitors (RjES-55)

3. Office of Ocean and Coastal Resource Management

FY90-FY94

(No projects)

$4S.3K

$33.7K

$20.4K

$12.6K

$43.4K

$S6.3K

$24.1K

$SS.IK

$7S.3K

$S2.7K
47

4. Office of Ocean Resources Conservation and Assessment

(fonnedy Office ofOceanography and Marine Assessment)

Basta, D.J. (NOAA Ocean Assessments Division)

Living Marine Resources Mapping Project:

Marine Manunals

DeLong, R. L. (NMFS, AFSC, NMML)

Detennination of Injwy to California Sea Lions from

PCBs and DDTs

DeLong, R. L. (NMFS, AFSC, NMML)

Detennination of Injwy to California Sea Lions from

PCBs and DDTs

DeLong,R.L.(NMFS,AFSC,NMML)

Detennination ofInjwy to California Sea Lions from

PCBs and DDTs

DeLong,R.L.(NMFS,AFSC,NMML)

Detennination of Injwy to California Sea Lions from

PCBs and DDTs

Hameedi, M. J. and A. Robertson (NOAA Coastal Monitoring and Bioeffects

Assessment in cooperation with Office of Naval Research)

Occurrence and Probable Sources ofRadionuclides in

Arctic Environment and Biota

Department of Defense

1. Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA)

Clark, C. W. (Cornell Vniv.)

Marine Mammal Research, Hawaii: Baseline Population Studies

and Behavioral Observation Studies -- NOM Shore Kauai, Hawaii

Clark, C. W. (Cornell Vniv.)

Marine Mammal Research, Hawaii: Baseline Population Studies

and Behavioral Observation Studies-- NOM Shore Kauai, Hawaii

$25K

$425K

$425K

$425K

$425K

$423K

$224K

$314K
48

Costa, D. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Marine Mammal Baseline Studies, California: Population and Behavioral

Observation Studies for the Point Sur Area, Phase I

Marine Mammal Baseline Studies, California: Population and Behavioral

Observation Studies for the Point Sur Area, Phase II

2. Air Force (Space Division, Air Force Systems Command)

Stewart, B., C. Cooper, and P. K. Yochem (Hubbs Marine Research Center)

Field Studies of Pinniped and Seabird Populations Likely to

be Affected by Launch-Related Noise of Military Space

Vebicles (F047G-88C-0026)

Stewart, B., C. Cooper, and P. K. Yochem (Hubbs Marine Research Center)

Field Studies of Pinniped and Seabird Populations Likely to

be Affected by Launch-Related Noise of Military Space

Vebicles (F047G-88C-0026)

$207K

$230K

$173.9K

$106.7K

Stewart, B., C. Cooper, and P. K. Yochem (Hubbs Marine Research Center)

Field Studies of Pinniped and Seabird Populations Likely to

be Mfected by Launch-Related Noise and Sonic Booms from Titan N/Centaur

and Other Military Space Vehicles (F0470-88C-0026) $184.4K

Roest, M. (The Nature Conservancy)

Marine Mammal Monitoring and Management Plan

(Vandenberg Air Force Base) $6OK

Stewart, B., C. Cooper, and P. K. Yochem (Hubbs Marine Research Center)

Field Studies ofPinniped and Seabird Populations Likely to

be Mfected by Launch-Related Noise and Sonic Booms from Titan N /Centaur

and Other Military Space Vehicles (F047D-88C-0026) $173.2K

Augustine, G. V. and D. Boone (Elmendorf AFB and USFWS)

Protected Sea Otter Population Status and Ecology, Shemya Island, Alaska $149K

Stewart, B., C. Cooper, and P. K. Yochem (Hubbs Marine Research Center)

Field Studies of Pinniped and Seabird Populations Likely to

be Mfected by Launch-Related Noise and Sonic Booms from Titan N /Centaur

and Other Military Space Vehicles (F047D-88C-0026) $200.7K
49

3. Army (Corps of. Engineers)

(No projects)

Activities associated with planning, construction, operation, and

maintenance of civil works projects ($K by Corps Division Offices:

New England, 22.0; South Atlantic, 179.4; Pacific Ocean, 32.5;

and North Pacific, 14.0)

Activities associated with planning, construction, operation, and

maintenance of civil works projects ($K by Corps Division Offices:

New England, 32.5; South Atlantic, 161.2; Pacific Ocean, 37.7;

North Pacific, 10.1; and South Pacific, 7.0)

Activities associated with planning, construction, operation, and

maintenance of civil works projects($K by Corps Division Offices:

New England, 17.5; North Atlantic, 28; South Atlantic, 497; Lower

Mississippi, 5; Pacific Ocean, 12; North Pacific, 8; Southwestern, 12.5)

{No projects)

4. Navy

A. Naval Command, Control, and Ocean Surveillance Center

(formerly Naval Ocean Systems Center)

Au, W. W. L. (NOSe)

Complex Echo Classification (Tursiops)

(MMB25IIB01)

Gisiner, R. C. and J. A. Thomas (NOSC)

Echolocation in a False Killer Whale (MMB2511B03)

Moore,P.W.B.(NOSC)

Binaural Hearing (Tursiops) (MMB251IB02)

Nachtigall, P. E. (NOSC)

Risso's Visual Acuity (MMB2511B05)

Nachtigall, P. E., P. W. B. Moore, and H. L. Roitblat (NOSe)

Matching-ta-Sample (Tursiops) (MMB25IlA01)

$247.9K

$248.5K

$580K

$117K

$102K

$130K

$108K

$113K
50

Ridgway, S. H. and D. A. Carder (NOSC)

Marine Mammal Medical Research and Animal Health

(MM405l0NOl)

Sigurdson, J. E. (NOSC)

Acoustic Communication (Tursiops) (MMB2511B04)

Au, W. W. L. (NOSC)

Complex Echo Classification (Tursiops)

(MMB25llBOl)

Gisiner, R. C. and W. W. L. Au (NOSC)

Echolocation in a False Killer Whale (MMB25l1B03)

Moore, P. W. B. (NOSC)

Binaural Hearing (Tursiops) (MMB25llB02)

Neural Network Models (Tursiops) (ZW29511AOl)

Nachtigall, P. E. (NOSC)

Risso's Visual Acuity (MMB2511B05)

Nachtigall, P. E., P. W. B. Moore, and H. L. Roitblat (NOSC)

Matching-to-Sample (Tursiops) (MMB2511AOl)

Ridgway, S. H. and D. A. Carder (NOSC)

Marine Mammal Medical Research and Animal Health

(MM405l0NOl)

Au, W. W. L. (NCCOSC)

Complex Echo Classification (Tursiops)

(MMB25l2BOl)

Gisiner, R. C. and W. W. L. Au (NCCOSC)

Echolocation in a False Killer Whale (MMB25l2DOl)

Moore, P. W. B. (NCCOSC)

Binaural Hearing (Tursiops) (MMB25l2COl)

Neural Network Models (Tursiops) (ZW295l2AOl)

Nachtigall, P. E. (NCCOSC)

Risso's Visual Acuity (MMB25l2AOl)

Nachtigall, P. E., P. W. B. Moore, and H. L. Roitblat (NCCOSC)

Matching-to-Sample (Tursiops) (MM475l2AOl)

Ridgway, S. H. and D. A. Carder (NCCOSC)

Marine Mammal Medical Research and Animal Health

(MM45l00l1AOl)

S354K

S55K

Sl20K

S130K

S130K

Sl24K

SllOK

Sl60K

S90K

S..(}.

S130K

S135K

Sl20K

Sl20K

Sl50K

S90K
51

Sigurdson, J. E. (NCCOSC)

Azimuth Range Monitor (Tursiops) (MMB2512F01)

Au, W. W. L. (NCCOSC)

Complex Echo Classification (TursiQps)

(MMB25l2B01)

Gisiner, R. C. and W. W. L. Au (NCCOSC)

Echolocation in a False Killer Whale (MMB2512DOl)

Moore, P. W. B. (NCCOSC)

Binaural Hearing CTursioos) (MMB25l2C01)

Neural Networlc Models ITursiops) (ZW295l2A01)

Nachtigall, P. E., P. W. B. Moore, and H. L. Roitblat (NCCOSC)

Matehing-to-Sample CTursiops) (MM47512A01)

Ridgway, S. H. and D. A. Carder (NCCOSC)

Marine Mammal Medical Research and Animal Health

(MM4510011AOl)

Sigurdson, J. E. (NCCOSC)

Azimuth Range Monitor CTursiQps) (MMB2512F01)

(Projects reported under Office ofNaval Research)

B. Office of Naval Research

Nachtigall.P.E.(NOSC)

Dolphin Echolocation: Cognitive and Perceptual Processing

Models (Tursiops) (4424262-01)

Nachtigall.P.E.(NOSC)

Dolphin Echolocation: Cognitive and Perceptual Processing

Models (Tursiops) (4424262-01)

Jones, D. (\Jniv. British Columbia)

Construction and Testing of Satellite Tags for Whales to Enable Research

on the Effects of Low Frequency Sound on Marine Mammals

Effects of Low Frequency Sound on Marine Mammals

Katsouras, M. H. (National Academy of Sciences)

Low Frequency Sound and Maline Mammals

$120K

$.()..

$70K

$250K

$.()..

$150K

$90K

$175K

$160K

$200K

$114.5K

$40K

$50K
52

Mate, B. (Oregon State Univ.)

Development of an ARGOS Transmitter to Evaluate the Response of

Marine Mammals to Low Frequency Sound Signals

Nachtigall, P. E. (NCCOSC, Hawaii)

Effects ofLoud Low Frequency Sounds on Marine Mammal Behavior,

Hearing, and Physiology

Nachtigall, P. E. and P. W. B. Moore (NCCOSC, San Diego)

Marine Animal Capabilities (RP 35A01)

Ridgway, S. H. (NCCOSC, San Diego)

Low Frequency Sound and Marine Mammal Hearing

Thomas, Jeanette (Western illinois Univ.)

Low Frequency Audiometric Studies on Pacific White-sided Dolphins

Castellini, M. (Univ. Alaska)

Biochemical Indices of High Pressure Tolerance in

Marine Mammals (3415811-04)

Clark, C. W. (Cornell Univ.)

Analysis and Interpretation of Whales '93 (4412147-02)

Costa, D. P. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)/IPA

Administration IPA (3010056IPA)

Djzelski,J. (pennsylvania State Univ.)

ross Tracking Algorythms

Dolphin, W. (Boston Univ.)

Determination ofLow Frequency Auditory Thresholds in Marine Mammals

Using Scalp-Recorded Acoustically Evoked Responses (3414209-04)

Fedak, M. A. (Sea Mammal Research Unit, Cambridge, U.K.)

Analysis of Marine Mammal Behavior in Relation to the Oceanic

Environment (4412165)

Gentry, R. L. (NMML, NMFS)

Analysis & Publication of Data on Seasonal Variation in Diving Behavior

of Northern Fur Seals (4412173)

Goodyear, J. (Univ. British Columbia)

Construction and Testing of Satellite Tags for Whales to Enable Research

on the Effects of Low Frequency Sound on Marine Mammals (4414214)

Griggs, G. A. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Physiology of Freely Diving Sea Lions (4412171)

Jones, D. (Univ. British Columbia)

Effects ofLow Frequency Sound on Marine Mammals

$62.8K

$200K

$1000K

$40K

$57.7K

$89K

$308.5K

$166.5K

$30K

$128K

$33.4K

$9.3K

$1l5.3K

$1l5.4K

$40K
53

Katsouros, M. H. (National Academy of Sciences)

Low Frequency Sound and Marine Mammals

Ketten, D. R. (Harvard Medical School)

Three-Dimensional Analyses of Marine Mammal Ears and Estimates

of Auditory Sensitivity (3414224)

Three-Dimensional Sectioning and Analysis of Multi-Modal Marine

Mammal Ear Data (4414aasII)

Mate, B. (Oregon State Univ.)

Development of an ARGOS Transmitter to Evaluate the Response of

Marine Mammals to Low Frequency Sound Signals (3414217-04)

Mattlin, R. H. (Victoria Univ. ofWellington, New Zealand)

Effects ofLow Frequency Sound on Seasonal Foraging (34114228-03)

Mayo, C. A. (Center for Coastal Studies)

Smdies ofCetacean Behavior

Moore, P. W. B. and T. Cranford (NCCOSC, San Diego)

Three Studies in Toothed Whale Acoustics (3412166-03)

Moore, P. W. B. and 1. E. Sigurdson (NCCOSC, San Diego)

Alternative Mine Detection and Classification Technologies: (1) Acoustic

Response Monitor and (2) Dolphin Direction Device (904-234-4903)

Nachtigall, P. E. (NCCOSC, Hawaii)

Effects ofLoud Low Frequency Sounds on Marine Mammal Behavior,

Hearing, and Physiology (3414211-04)

Nachtigall, P. E. andP. W. B. Moore (NCCOSC)

Dolphin Echolocation (703-696-2085)

Pabst, D. A. (James Madison Univ.)

Functional MOrPhology of Vascular Structures in the Dolphin

Dorsal Fin (4412167-01)

Functional Design of Dolphin Blubber (3412152-03)

Ridgway, S. H. and D. A. Carter (NCCOSC, San Diego)

Low Frequency Sound and Marine Mammal Hearing (703-696-2085)

Schusterman, R. J. (California State Univ., Hayward)

Low Frequency Sound Hearing of Pinnipeds

St Aubin, D. and J. Geraci (Univ. Guelph)

Biocompatibility ofMaterials Implanted Percutaneously in

Bottlenose Dolphins (4412172)

Stewan, B. A. and P. Thorson (Hubbs Marine Research Center)

Development of a Satellite-LinkedRadio-Transmitter Package for

Small Cetaceans (4412169)

S50K

S66.IK

S75.1K

SI02K

S19.2K

S14.5K

$22K

S500K

$220K

$87K

$'13K

$74.2K

$90K

$120K

$86.5K

$74.5K
54

Thomas, J. A. (Western lllinois Univ.)

Low Frequency Audiometric Studies on Pacific White-sided Dolphins (4414212) $60.1K

Testa, J. W. (Univ. Alaska)

Technical Workshop on Analysis of TDR and SLTDR (4414227)

Tyack, P. and R. S. Wells (Woods Hole and Mote Marine Laboratory)

Reactions ofBottlenose Dolphins to Low Frequency Sound (4424306)

Watkins, W. A. and A. J. Read (Woods Hole OCeanographic Institution)

Development and Testing of Tagging and Attachment Equipment for

Harbor Porpoises in the SW Bay ofFundy (4412168)

Watkins, W. A. and P. Tyack (Woods Hole OCeanographic Institution)

Response of Sperm Whales to Low Frequency Sound

Williams, T. D. (Office ofNaval Research)

NRaD Travel (4412174)

Clark, C. W. (Cornell Univ.)

Potential Effects ofLow Frequency Sound on Mysticetes (22ba22B)

Acoustic Recordings ofNorth Atlantic Whales (3412252)

Costa, D. P. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Physiology of Freely Diving White Whales (4113005)

Davis, R. (Texas A&M Univ., Galveston)

Assessment of Swimming Performance and Three-dimentional

Movements of Trained Dolphins at Sea (3412244)

DeLong, R. L. (NMFS/NMML)

Seasonal At-Sea Distribution and Diving Behavior of

California Sea Lion Females from San Miguel Island, CA (3245189)

DeMaster, D. P. and H. W. Brabam (NMFS/NMML)

Workshop on the Use ofIce-Associated Seals in the Bering

and Chukchi Seas as Indicators of Environmental Change (3412245)

Dolphin, W. (Boston Univ.)

Determination ofLow Frequency Auditory Thresholds in Marine Mammals

Using Scalp-Recorded Acousticaliy Evoked Responses (4101268)

Auditory Processing of Low Frequency Complex Sound (4113002)

Fedak, M. A. (Sea Mammal Research Unit, Cambridge, U.K.)

Analysis of Marine Mammal Behavior in Relation to the Oceanic

Environment (4412165)

Fristrup, K. M. and K. VonDerHeydt (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Recording Acoustic Signals from Arctic Marine Mammals Exposed

to Low Frequency Transmissions (22ha026)

$4.1K

$15K

$107.5K

$300K

$6K

$141.1K

$24.3K

$34.7K

$25K

$55.4K

$5K

$123.7K

$167.7K

$24.9K

$5l.2K
55

Greene, C. H. (Cornell Univ.)

Marine Mammals and Acoustic Remote Sensing Research Initiative (3231231) $25K

Harvey, J. T. (Moss Landing Marine Laboratories)

Effects ofLow Frequency Sounds on Harbor Seals(3231227) $66.3K

Development of a New Delivery and Attaehment System for Tagging

Large Cetaceans (4113011) $15K

Heath, M. E. (Naval Medical Research Institute)

Thermal Acclimation in Dolphins (3412242) $37.3K

Hohn, A. A. (NMFS/Office ofProteeted Resources)

Satellite Tracking of a Deep-diving Small Cetacean,K!llllil breviceos (3412247) .$5K

Jones, D. R. and R. D. Andrews (Univ. British Columbia)

Effects ofLow Frequency Sound on Marine Mammals (4103213)

Ketten, D. R. (Harvard Medical School)

Three-Dimensional Digital Sectioning and Analysis of Multi-modal

Marine Mammal Ear Data (4113003)

Three-Dimensional Digital Sectioning and Analysis of Multi-Modal

Marine MammalEar Data (4414aasll)

Measures ofAuditory Function in Stranded Marine Mammals (4101269)

Le Boeuf, B. J. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Low Frequency Sound in the Marine Acoustic Environment of the

Northern Elephant Seal (4203339)

Losey, G. and P. E. Nachtigall (Univ. Hawaii)

Dolphin Echolocation: Cognition and Perception (4424355)

Mantey, P. and G. Oliver (Univ. California, Sania Cruz)

Movement and Position Tracking System for Marine Mammals (3245300)

Mate, B. R. (Oregon State Univ.)

Development of an ARGOS Transmitter to Evaluate the Response of

Marine Mammals to Low Frequency Sound Signals (4101270»

Mattlin, R. (Moss Landing Marine Laboratories)

Effects ofLow Frequency Sound on the Foraging Behavior of the

New Zealand Fur Seal (3414228)

Moore, P. W. B. and T. Cranford (NRaD, NCCOSC, San Diego)

Three Studies in Toothed Whale Acoustics (4101274)

Moore, P. W. B., J. E. Sigurdson and R. L. Brill (NRaD, NCCOSC, San Diego)

Marine Mammals for Mine Countermeasures (ONR-32)

Nachtigall, P. E. (NRaD, NCCOSC, Hawaii)

Low Frequency Hearing in Three Species ofCetaceans (3414211-04)

Biosonar Classification (3424338)

$17.6K

$65.7K

$75K

S69K

$250.7K

$23.4K

$70.3K

$82K

$3.8K

S65K

$530K

$220K

S60K
56

Sensory Systems of Aquatic Mammals (3412258) $5K

Pabst, D. A. (James Madison Univ.)

Functional Design of Dolphin Blubber (4101275) $100.9K

Potter (MPL-SIO)

Detection and Isolation of Marine Mammal Calls Using

Artificial Intelligence Algorithms (3412252) $58.9K

Ridgway, S. H. (NRaD, NCCOSC, San Diego)

Whale Physiology at Depth: Hearing, Sonar, and Homeostasis (22ha028) $137K

Marine Mammal Medicine (DON 63709N) $90K

Low Frequency Sound and Marine Mammal Hearing (703-696-2085) $90K

Rothe, M. J. (NRaD)

Marine Mammal Performance -- Research Support(4101272) $128.5K

Schusterman, R. J. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Bioacoustics of Monterey Bay Pinnipeds (4113009) $172K

Stewart, B. S. (Hubbs Sea World Research Instimte)

Development of a Satellite-Linked Radio-Transmitter Package for

Small Cetaceans (3412269) $41.3K

Stewart, B. S. and P. H. Thorson (Hubbs Sea World Research Instimte)

Effects of Temperamre and pH on the Dynamics of Hemoglobin-oxygen

Binding Properties in Marine Mammals (3412246) $14.9K

Thomas, J. A. (Western Illinois Univ';Shedd Aquarium)

Low Frequency Hearing of Pacific White-sided Dolphins (3245302) $45.8K

Townsend, F. 1. and F. L. Decker

Development of a Non-invasive Dorsal Fin SaddlePack for Dolphins (3412237) $25K

Tyack, P. L. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Fusion of Acoustic and Visual Observations of Marine Mammals (33412aas08) $110.1K

Tyack, P. L. and R. D. Andrews (Woods Hole Oceanographic Instimtion)

Low Frequency Sound in the Marine Acoustic Environment of the

Northern Elephant Seal (4203379) $85.5K

Watkins, W. A. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Instimtion)

Sperm Whale Activities and Responses from Acoustic and Radio

Tracking (3231232) $100K

Watkins, W. A. and A. J. Read (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Development and Testing ofTagging and Attachment Equipment for

Harbor Porpoises in the Southwestern Bay of Fundy (3412251) $21.1K

Worthy, G. A. J. (Texas A&M Univ., Galveston)

Insulation in Small Odontoeetes: Seasonal Qualitative and

Quantitative Changes (3412243) $29.5K
57

Tenth Biennial Conference on the Biology of Marine Mammals (3412177) S7.5K

5. Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program (SERDP)

Conlon, D. and R. Gisiner (Space and Naval Warfare Systems Command/NCCOSC)

Fishing Enforcement/Whale Monitoring Using Integrated Undersea

Surveillance System (lUSS) S2000K

Ridgway, S. H. (NCCOSC, San Diego)

Marine Mammal Health Monitoring $249K

Clark, C. W. (Cornell Univ.)

Analysis and Interpretation ofWhales '93 (SERDP)

Conlon, D. (RPI Corp.; Command, Undersea Surveillance)

Bermuda Data (various large Mysticetes) (SERDP)

Fleming, H. and C. Nishimura (Naval Research Lab.)

Whales '93 Archives (SERDP)

. Fox, W. W. and H. W. Braham (NMFS/NMML)

Pacific Whale Monitoring (SERDP)

Gisiner, R. C. (ONR)

Pacific Humpbacks (SERDP)

Pei, G. (Mitre Corp.)

Statistical Analysis of russ Data for Whales (SERDP)

Department of Energy

FY9Q-FY94

(No projects)

Department of Health and Human Services

National Institutes of Health

Bullock, T. H. (Univ. California, San Diego)

Non-Standard Models for Study of Cognition ERPS

(RQl NS25963-Q3)

Castellini, M. A. (Univ. Alaska)

Sleep Apnea in Seals: Metabolic Implications

(R29 HL38675-Q4)

S267K

S250K

S630K

S382K

S265K

SI00K

S92.1K

S86.IK
58

Fathman, C. G. (Stanford Univ.)

Study of a Ternary Complex That Drives T Cell

Activation (ROI AI27989-02)

Hodgson, E. (Nonh Carolina State Univ.)

Pesticides and Xenobiotic Metabolizing Enzymes

(poI ESOOO44-2S)

Kooyman, G. L. (Univ. california, San Diego)

Exercise Physiology to Maximum Lung Volume in

Aquatic Mammals (poI HLI7731-16)

LaMar, G. N. (Univ. California, Davis)

StructUIa! and Dynamic Study of Model Heme Complexes

(R37 HLI6087-17)

Ortiz, C. L. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Developmental Physiology of Elephant Seal Pups During

Natural, Prolonged Fasts (S06 GM08132-l6)

Rowell, L. B. (Univ. Washington)

Regulation of Blood Flow Distribution (poI HLI691O-17)

Tyack, P. L. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Ontogeny of Signature Whistles and Mimicry (Tursiops)

(R29 DC00429-04)

Weiner, S. (Weizmann Institute, Israel)

StructUIa! Studies of Matrix Ptoteios in Teeth and Bone

(ROI DE06954-06)

Wichman, H. A. (Univ. Idaho)

Mammalian Genomes: Stasis and Change (R29 GM38727-0S)

Wicham, G. M. (Northeastern State Univ., OK)

Computer Based Image Analysis ofIris Sections

(Rl5 EY085450-1)

Wilztum, J. L. (Univ. California, San Diego)

Apolipoprotein E Deficiency and Atherosclerosis

(ROI HL39608-04)

Castellini, M. A. (Univ. Alaska)

Sleep Apnea in Seals: Metabolic Implications

(HL38675-05)

Fathman, C. G. (Stanford Univ.)

Study of a Ternary Complex That Drives T Cell

Activation (AI27989-03)

Hodgson, E. (North Carolina State Univ.)

Pesticides and Xenobiotic-Metabolizing Enzymes

(ESOOO44-26)

$18S.3K

$132K

$122.5K

$187.8K

$63.4K

$133.IK

$97.3K

$S7.7K

$90.8K

$95.4K

$78K

$107.7K

$169.9K

$134.7K
59

Hsueh, A. J. W. (Stanford Univ.)

Role ofBioactive FSH in Reproduction (HD23273-06)

Kooyman, G. L. (Univ. California, San Diego)

Exercise Physiology to Maximum Lung Volume in

Aquatic:Mammais (HL17731-17)

LaMar, G. N. (Univ. California, Davis)

StructuraI and Dynamic Study ofModei Heme Complexes

(HL16087-18)

Ortiz, C. L. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Developmental Physiology ofElephant Seal Pups During

NaturaI, Prolonged Fasts (GM08132-17)

RoweIl, L. B. (Univ. Washington)

Regulation ofBloodFIow Distribution (HL16910-18)

Tyack, P. L. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Ontogeny of Signature Whistles and Mimicry (Tursiops)

(DCOO429-Q5)

Wichman, H. A. (Univ. Idaho)

Mammalian Genomes: Stasis and Change (GM38727-Q6)

Fathman, C. G. (Stanford Univ.)

Study of a Ternary Complex That Drives T CeIl

Activation (AI27989-04)

Hodgson, E. (North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh)

Pesticides and Xenobiotic-Metabolizing Enzymes

(ESOOO44-27)

Kooyman, G. L. (Univ. California, San Diego)

Exercise Physiology to Maximum Lung Volume in

Aquatic Mammals (HL17731-18)

Ortiz, C. L. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Developmental Physiology of Elephant Seal Pups During

NaturaI, Prolonged Fasts (GM08132-18)

(No projectsreported)

Castellini, M. A. (Univ. Alaska, Fairbanks)

Cardiorespiratory Pattern During Sleep Apnea (pinnipeds) (R15 HL50107-01)

Fathman, C. G. (Stanford Univ.)

Study of a Ternary Complex That DrivesT CeIl Activation (cetacean)

S129.1K

S187.2K

S188.1K

S70.3K

S133.6K

S108.9K

S94.9K

S162.9K

S145.4K

S196.5K

S72.IK

S109.2K
60

(ROI CA65237-06)

Hoezel, A. R. (Nationa11nstitutes of Health)

Elephant Seal Genetic Variation & Effects of Population Bottleneck

(201 CP05764-01)

Kooyman, G. L. (Univ. California, La Jolla)

Aerobic Exercise in Aquatic Animals (PO1 HLI7731-20)

Ortiz, C. L. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Developmental Physiology of Elephant Seal Pups During Natural,

Prolonged Fasts (S06 GM08132-20)

Department of the Interjor

1. Fish and Wildlife Service

Amstrup, S. (AFWRC)

Distribution, Timing, and Importance ofPolar Bear

Denning in Nonhero Alaska (204.01)

Population DefInition and Dynamics ofPolar Bears in

the Beaufort Sea (204.02)

Relationships Between Polar Bears, Sea Ice, and

Pagophilic Seals (204.03)

Brownell, R. (NERC)

Ecological Studies of Sea Otters and Other Marine

Mammals (880.11)

Interactions Between Sea Otters and Nearshore Ecological

Communities (880.12)

Translocation of Sea Otters (880.13)

DeGange, A. (AFWRC)

Biological Iuformation Necessary to Establish a Zonal

Management Program for Sea Otters in Alaska (210.02)

Interactions Between Sea Otters and Fisheries in Alaska

(210.03)

Basis for Estimating Sustained Yield, and Means for

Regulating Sea Otter Populations in Nonh America (210.04)

Assess the Fate of Sea Otters Oiled and Rehabilitated as a

Result of the "Exxon Valdez" Oil Spill (210.06)

Magnitude, Extent, and Duration ofImpacts from the

"Exxon Valdez" Oil Spill on Sea Otter Populations (210.05)

$221K

$-0-

$224.4K

$52K

$45.4K

$324K

$47.8K

$263.1K

$132.2K

$348.6K

$212.3K

$36.9K

$-0-

565K

$5 15K
61

Garner, G. (AFWRC)

Population Defmition and Dynamics ofPolar Bears in

Northwestern and Western Alaska (204.04)

Inter-Relationships Between Sea Ice Habitats and Polar Bear

Distribution in Northwestern Alaska (Bering and Chukchi Sea)

(204.05)

Hills, S. and L. F. Paul< (AFWRC & Maine Cooperative Fish and

WildlifeResearch Unit)

Techniques to Monitor Walrus Population Dynamics and

RefmeEstimates ofNumbers (214.01)

Kitchens, W. (Florida Cooperative Fish and Wildlife

Research Unit)

Manatee Protection Project: Survey of Boat Usage Patterns

(540.05)

Evaluation of Manatee Distribution Patterns in Response

to Public Use Activities, Crystal River, Florida (540.06)

Evaluation of Cumulative Impacts to the Habitat of the

Manatee, Crystal River National Wil<!1ife Refuge, Florida (540.07)

Manatee Movements and Foraging in Cumberland Sound and

Adjacent Waters (FL 06)

Klein, D. (Alaska Cooperative Fish and WildlifeResearch Unit)

Walrus Harvest Monitoring in Western Alaska (596.01)

O'Shea, T. (NERC)

Ecological Studies of Manatees and Dugongs (880.10)

Hobe Sound Sea Grass Study (880.61)

Schamberger, M. (NERC)

Develop a Generalized Microcomputer Capability for

Field Offices to Address Large-Scale Resource Assessment

(640.17)

Amstrup, S. (AFWRC)

Distribution, Timing, and importance of Polar Bear

Denning in Northern Alaska (00018)

Population Definition and Estimation of Survival, Recruitment, and

Numbers ofPolar Bearsin the Beaufort Sea (00019)

Relationships Between Polar Bears, Sea Ice Movement and Condition,

and Pagophilic Seals (00020)

Ballachey, B. E. (AFWRC)

Assess the Fate of Sea Otters Oiled and Rehabilitated as a Result of

the "Exxon Valdez" Oil Spill (00041)

$349.8K

33.6K

$195.4K

$.()..

$.()..

$25K

$-?-

$340.2K

$54.6K

$19K

$44.4K

$297.7K

$46K

$43.6K
62

Magnitude, Extent, and Duration ofImpacts from the

"Exxon Valdez" Oil Spill on Sea Otter Populations (00042)

Bodkin, J. (AFWRC)

Biological Information Necessary to Establish a Zonal

Management Program for Sea Otters in Alaska (00023)

Interactions Between Sea Otters and Fisheries in Alaska (00024)

Basis for Estimating Sustained Yield, and Means for

Regulating Sea Otter Populations in North America (00025)

Cronin, M. (AFWRC)

Use of DNA to Define Populations ofBirds, Mammals, and

Fish of Alaska (00043)

Estes, J. (NERC)

Ecological Studies of Sea Otters and Other Matine

Mammals (00404)

Interactions Between Sea Otters and Nearshore Ecological

Communities (00407)

Garner, G. (AFWRC)

Population Definition and Estimation of Survival, Recruittnent, and

Number of Polar Bears in Northwestern and Western Alaska (00021)

Inter-Relationships Between Sea Ice Habitats and Polar Bear Distribntion

in the Bering and Chukchi Seas in Northwestern Alaska (204.05)

Gilbert, J., S. Hills, and M. Udevitz (AFWRC & Maine Cooperative Fish and

Wildiife Research Unit)

Techniques to Monitor Walrus Population Dynamics and

Refine Estimates ofNumbers (00026)

Osborn, R. (NERC)

Develop a Generalized Microcomputer Capability for Field

Offices to Address Large-Scale Resource Assessment (0010I)

O'Shea, T. (NERC)

Ecological Studies of Manatees and Dugongs (00406)

Percival, F. (Florida Coop. Fish and Wildlife Research Unit)

Manatee Movements and Foraging in Cumberland Sound and

Adjacent Waters (FL RWO 65)

Rathbun, G. (NEFSC)

Translocation of Sea Otters (00405)

Amstrup, S. (AFWRC)

Distribution, Timing, and Importance of Polar Bear

Denning in Northern Alaska (00018)

$934.4K

$1l0.5K

$322.9K

$-0-

$36K

$322.9K

$269.1K

$340.8K

$31.9K

$183.6K

$17.1K

$437.2K

$-0-

$21O.4K

$44.6K
63

Population Definition and Estimation of Survival, Reci:uitment, and

Numbers ofPolar Bears in the Beaufon Sea (00019)

Relationships Between Polar Bears, Sea Ice Movement and Condition,

and Pagophilic Seals (00020)

Ballachey, B. E. (AFWRC)

Magnitude, Extent, and Duration of Impacts from the

"Exxon Valdez" Oil Spill on Sea OnerPopulations (00042)

Bodkin, J. (AFWRC)

Biological Information Necessary to Establish a Zonal

Management Program for Sea Ottersin AIaska (00023)

Interactions Between Sea Otters and Fisheries in Alaska (00024)

Cronin, M. (AFWRC)

Use of DNA tu Define Populations of Birds, Mammals, and

Fish of Alaska (00043)

Estes, J. (NERC)

Ecological Studies of Sea Otters and Other Marine

Mammals (00404)

Interactions Between Sea Oners and Nearshore Ecological

Communities (00407)

Gamer, G. (AFWRC)

Population Defiuition and Estimation of Survival, Recruitment, and

Number ofPolar Bears in Nonhwestern and Western Alaska (00021)

Inter-Relationships Between Sea Ice Habitats and Polar Bear Distribution

in the Bering and Chukchi Seas in Nonhwestern Alaska (00022)

Gilben, J., S. Hills, and M. Udevitz (AFWRC & Maine Cooperative Fish and

WildlifeResean:h Unit)

Techniques to Monitor Movements for Population Assessment, Age/Sex

Composition, Behavior, and Estimates of Populations of Walrus (00026)

Lefebvre, L. (NERC)

Ecological Studies of Manatees and Dugongs (00406)

Osborn, R. (NERC)

Develop a Generalized Microcomputer Capability for Field

Offices to Address Large-Scale Resource Assessment (00101)

Percival, F. (Florida Coop. Fish and Wildlife Research Unit)

Workship on Florida Manatee Population Dynamics (FL RWO 88)

Rathbun, G. (NERC)

Translocation of Sea Otters (00405)

$289.4K

$42.5K

$438.6K

$8I.4K

$204.6K

S36K

S295.4K

S313.5K

S3l6.5K

S25.1K

SI66.6K

$7l6.4K

SI6.4K

S22.9K

S24.1K
64

Amstrup, S. C. (Alaska Fish and Wildlife Research Center)

Population Definition and Estimation of Survival, Recruitment and Numbers

of Polar Bears in the Beaufort Sea (00019) S267.2K

Relationships Between Polar Bears, Sea Ice Movement and Condition,

and Pagophilic Seals (00020) $44K

Ballachey, B. E. (Alaska Fish and Wildlife Research Center)

Magnitude, Extent, and Duration of Impacts From the "Exxon Valdez"

Oil Spill on Sea Otter Populations (00042) $588K

Bodkin,J. (AlaskaFish and Wildlife Research Center)

Interactions Between Sea Otters and Fisheries in Alaska (DOO24) $207.3K

Bodkin,J., B. Ballachey, and M. Cronin (Alaska Fish and Wildlife Research Center

and Alaska Pacific Univ.)

Biological Information Necessary to Establish a Zonal Management Program

for Sea Otters in Alaska (DOO23) $46.9K

Estes, 1. (San Simeon Field Station, NERC)

Ecological Studies of Sea Otters and Other Marine Mammals (00404) $331K

Interactions Between Sea Otters and Nearshore Ecological Communities (00407) $212.7K

Ford, G. R. and M. 1. Bonnell (Ecological Consulting, Inc.)

Assessing the Potential Impacts of a Reasonable Worst-Case Oil Spill

Scenario on Populations of Southern Sea Otters

Gamer, G. W. (Alaska Fish and Wildlife Research Center)

Population Defmition and Estimation of Survival, Recruitment and Number

of Polar Bears in North-Western and Western Alaska (00021)

Inter-Relationships Between Sea Ice Habitats and Polar Bear Distributions

in the Bering and Chukchi Seas in Northwestern Alaska (00022)

Gilbert, J., S. Hills, and M. Udevitz (Alaska Fish and Wildlife Research Center

and CooperativeWildlife Research Unit, Univ. Maine)

Techniques to Monitor Movements for Population Assessment, Age/Sex

Composition, Behavior, and Estimates of Populations of Walrus (00026)

Lefebvre, 1. (Gainesville Field Station)

Ecological Studies of Manatees and Dugongs (00406)

Osborn, R. (NERC)

Develop a Generalized Microcomputer Capability for Field Offices to Address

Large-ScaleResource Assessment Problems (00101)

Rathbun, G. (San Simeon Field Station, NERC)

Translocation of Sea Otters (00405)

Scribner, K. (Alaska Fish and WildlifeResearch Center)

Use of DNA to Define Populations of Birds, Mammals, and Fish

of Alaska (00043)

$10.7K

$390.3K

$30.7K

S153.9K

S681K

$16.5K

$15.3K

$56.5K
65

Ford. R. G. and M. L. Bonnell (Ecological Consulting, Inc.)

Analysis of the Relationship Between Oil Spill Risk to Sea Otters

and TankerRouting

2. Geological Survey

FY90-FY94

(No projectsreported)

3. Minerals Management Service

Becker, P., S. Wise, and R. Zeisler (NOAA, National Inst.

of Standanis and Technology)

Acquisition and Curation ofAlaskan Marine Manunal

Tissues for Detennining Levels ofContaminants

Associated with Offshore Oil and Gas Development

(OCSEAP RU 692)

Brueggeman, J. J. (Ebasco, Inc.)

Oregon and Washington Marine Mammal and Seabird

Surveys (14-35-0001-30426)

Brons, J. (Living Resources, Inc.)

Bowhead Whale Book - Coeditor (PO 83381)

Carvan, M. (Texas A&M Univ.)

A Novel In Vitro System for Marine Toxicological

Analysis (PO 13270)

Davis, R. and T. Williams (Texas A&M Univ.)

Production of Sea OtterRescue Training Videos and

Monograph (14-35-0001-30522)

Geraci, J. and D. St Aubin (Battelle)

Synthesis ofEffects of Oil on Marine Mammals

(14-12-0001-30293)

Goodyear, J. (Univ. Guelph)

Application and Construction of Satellite Tags for Large

Whales (PO 12886)

Rain,J. H. W. (Associated Scientists at Woods Hole, MA)

Publication of Scientific Results on Aspects of the

CETAP Program (PO 11206)

Southeast Atlantic Right Whale/Boat Interactions Using

Coordinated Airship Overflights (PO 13269)

$17.4K

$107K

$33K

$22.5K

SI5.4K

S83.9K

S25K

S18.6K

S.(}.

S19.6K
66

Johnson, S. (LGL Alaska Research Associates)

Monitoring Beaufort Sea Waterfowl and Marine Birds;

Determining Use of Kasegaluk Lagoon by Marine Birds and

Mammals (14-35-0001-30491)

Kraus, S. et al. (New England Aquarium)

Endangered Right Whales of the South Atlantic

(14-35-0001-30486)

Lambensen, R. (Univ. Pennsylvania)

A Baseline Method to Evaluate Chemico-Biological Interactions

Involving Cetacea (14-12-0001-30533)

LeBoeuf, B. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Conference on Northern Elephant Seal (14-35-0001-30554)

Diving Studies of Northern Elephant Seals (PO 12485)

(co-funded with NSF)

Male, B. (Oregon State Univ.)

Applications ofRemote Methods of Large Cetacean

Tracking (14-12-0001-30411)

Mizroch, S. (NMFS)

Workshop on the Estimation of Calf Mortality in the North

Pacific Humpback Whale (PO 13184) (co-funded with NMML & MMC)

Moore, S. (SEACO/SAIC)

Monitoring the Distribution of Chukchi Whales

(14-35-0001-30468)

Mullin, K. (NMFS)

Relationship Between Sea Turtles and Petroleum Platforms

and Whale Species Diversity (14-12-0001-30398)

Phillips, R. L. (NOAA &USGS)

Delineation, Faunal Composition, and Repeated Use of

Benthic Feeding Areas by Walrus andEndangered Gray Whales

in the Northeastern Chukchi Sea (OCSEAP RU 722)

Ragen, T. and P. Dayton (Scripps Institute)

Migration ofNorthern Fur Seal Pups in the Bering Sea

(PO 12523)

Richardson, W. J. el al. (LGL Ecological Research Assoc.)

Synthesis ofInformation on the Effects of Noise on

Marine Mammals (14-12-0001-30362)

Normal Behavior of Davis Strait Bowheads: A Control Group

for the Western Arctic Stock (14-12-0001-30390)

Effects of Production Activities on Arctic Whales

(14-12-0001-30412)

$420K

$414.5K

$56.6K

$30K

$27.5K

$329.3K

$8K

$252K

$197.8K

$77.2K

$15K

$-0-

$-0-

$715K
67

Schell, D. (Univ. Alaska)

Stable Isotope Analysis of 1987 and 1988 Zooplankton and

Bowhead Whale Tissues (14-12-0001-30472)

Setzler-Hamilton, E. (Univ. Maryland, Eastern Shore)

Development of Visual Matrix Charts Which Categorize

Research Literature on Endangered Whales (14-12-0001-30208)

Treacy, S. D. (MMS, Alaska OCS Region)

Bowhead Whale Aerial Survey Project

Wartzok, D. (Society for Marine Mammalogy)

BowheadWhale Book (14-35-Q004-60148)

Winn, H. E. (Univ. Rhode Island)

South Channel Ocean ProductivityExperiment (SCOPEX)

(PO 14669) (co-funded with NSF)

Alaska Sea Grant(NOAA)

Workshop: Key to Declining Marine Mammal and Seabird Populations

(co-funded with Alaska Sea Grant)

Becker, P., S. Wise, and R. Zeisler (NOAA, National Inst

of Standards and Technology)

Acquisition and Curation of Alaskan Marine Mammal

Tissues for Determining Levels of Contaminants

Associated with Offshore Oil and Gas Development

(OCSEAP RU 692)

Brueggeman,J. J. (Ebasco, Inc. and Ecological Consultants, Inc.)

Oregon and Washington Marine Mammal and Seabird

Surveys (14-35-0001-30426)

Burns, J. (Living Resources, Inc.)

BowheadWhale Book -- Coeditor (PO 83381)

Davis, R. (Texas A&M Univ. and NMFS/SEFC)

Distribution and Abundance ofMarine Mammals in the

North-Central and Western Gulf of Mexico (14-35-0001-30619)

Production of Sea Otter Rescue Training Videos (14-35-0001-30522)

DeMaster, D. P. (NMFS/SWFC)

Development ofManual to Address the Issue of Safety During

Aerial Surveys (PO 15156) (co-funded with NMFS/SWFC)

Ford, R. G. (Ecological Consulting, Inc.)

Combining Marine Mammal and Seabird Databases (14-35-0001-30596)

Goodyear, J. (Univ. Guelph)

Application and Construction of Satellite Tags for Large Whales (PO 12886)

$75.7K

$-0-

$519.3K

$-0-

$-0-

$5K

$70K

$-0-

$-0-

$732.8K

$-0-

$22.IK

$95.2K

$13.7K
68

Hain, J. H. W. (Associated Scientists at Woods Hole, MA)

Southeast Atlantic Right Whale Behavior and Whale/Boat

Interactions Using Coordinated Airship Overflights (PO 13269)

Publication of Scientific Results on Aspects of the CETAP

Program (PO 11206)

Johnson, S. and K. Frost (LGL Alaska Research Associates and ADF&G)

Monitoring Beaufort Sea Waterfowl and Marine Birds;

Determining Use of Kasegaluk Lagoon by Marine Birds and

Mammals (14-35'()()()1-30491)

Kraus, S. et al. (New England Aquarium)

Endangered Right Whales of the South Atlantic

(l4-35'()()()1-30486)

Lambertsen, R. (Univ. Pennsylvania)

A Baseline Method to Evalnate Chemico-Biological Interactions

Involving Cetacea (14-35-0001-30533)

LeBoeuf, B. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Diving Studies of Northern Elephant Seals (PO 12485) (co-funded with NSF)

Loughlin, T. (NMML)

Use of Satellite Tags to Determine Pelagic Areas Important to

Declining Populations ofFur Seals and Sea Lions (Interagency 14411)

Mate, B. (Oregon State Univ.)

Applications ofRemote Methods ofLarge Cetacean

Tracking (14-12'()()()1-30411)

Moore, S. (SEACO/SAlC)

Monitoring the Distribution of Chukchi Whales

(14-35'()()()1-30468)

Phillips, R. L. (NOAA &USGS)

Delineation, Faunal Composition, and Repeated Use of

Benthic Feeding Areas by Walrus and Endangered Gray Whales

in the Northeastern Chukchi Sea (OCSEAP RU 722)

Ralls, K. (Smithsonian Inst)

Publication of Sea Otter Manuscripts (pO 11134 & 12419)

Richardson, W. J. et al. (LGL Ecological Research Assoc.)

Normal Behavior of Davis Strait Bowheads: A Control Group

for the Western Arctic Stock (14-12-0001-30390)

Synthesis of Information of the Effects of Noise on

Marine Mammals (14-12-0001-30362)

Effects of Production Activities on Arctic Whales (14-12-0001-30412)

Schell, D. (Univ. Alaska)

Stable Isotope Analysis of 1987 and 1988 Zooplankton and

Bowhead Whale Tissues (14-12-0001-30472)

$3.5K

$-0-

$109K

$195.8K

$-0-

$27.5K

$144K

$58K

$238.7K

$-0-

$6.8K

$-0-

$-0-

$937K

$75.7K
69

Sherman, K. (NMFS/NEFSC)

Workshop: Northeast Shelf Symposium (co-funded with EPA, NMFS, MMC,

American Fisheries Society, and Marine Affairs Program, Univ. Rhode Island) $2K

Treacy, S. D. (MMS, Alaska OCS Region)

Bowhead Whale Aerial Survey Project $184.5K

Truett, J. (LGL Ecological Research Associates)

Development of Guidelines for OCS Operations in Polar

Bear Habitats (14-35-0001-30631) $166.8K

Wartzok, D. (Society for Marine Mammalogy)

Bowhead Whale Book·· Publication (14-35-Q004-60148) $-DWinn, H. E. (Univ. Rhode Island)

Great South Channel Ocean Productivity Experiment (PO 14669) $-DBecker, P. (NMFS, Office ofProteeted Resources)

Alaska Marine Mammal Tissue Archival Project (AMMTAP) (17909)

Burns, J. (Living Resources, Inc.)

Bowhead Book Coeditor (PO 83381)

Costa, D. (Office ofNaval Research)

Tagging and Tracking Workshop (17906)

Davis, R. (Texas A&M Univ. & NMFS/SEFSC)

Distribution and Abundance of Marine Mammals in the North·Central

and Western Gulf of Mexico (14-35-0001-30619 & 14-35-0001-16197)

DeMaster, D. P. (NMFS, SWFSC)

Development of Manual to Address the Issue of Safety During Aerial

Surveys of Marine Mammals (PO 15156)

Ford, R. G. (Ebasco Environmental Co. and Ecological ConSUlting, Inc.)

Combining Marine Mammal and Seabird Databases (14-35-0001-30596)

Frost, K., L. Lowry, and R. Davis (Alaska Dept. Fish and Game and

TexasA&MUniv.)

Hauling Out and At·Sea Behavior of Spotted Seals in Kasegaluk Lagoon

(PO 16576)

Hain,1. H. W. (Associated Scientists at Woods Hole, MA)

Mitigating Human Impacts on Right Whale Calving and Nursery Grounds

(PO 16259)

Johnson, S. and K. Frost (LGL Alaska Research Associates)

Monitoring Beaufort Sea Waterfowl and Marine Birds/Determining Use of

KasegalukLagoon by Marine Birds and Mammals (14-35-0001-30491)

Kraus, S. (New England Aquarium; Univ. Rhode Island)

Endangered Right Whale ofthe South Adantic (14-35-0001-30486)

$6OK

$18K

$15K

$1182.8K

$-D-

$6K

$25K

$12.5K

$-D-

$-D-
70

Lambertson, R. (Univ. Pennsylvania Medical Center)

Baseline Method to Evaluate Chemico-Biological Interactions Involving

Cetacea (14-35-0001-30533)

LeBoeuf, B. (Uiriv. California, Santa Cruz)

Diving Study ofNonhem Elephant Seal (pO 12485)

Loughlin,T.~S~)

Use of Satellite Tags to Determine Pelagic Areas hnportant to Declining

Populations of Fur Seals and Sea Lions (14411)

Mate, B. (Oregon State Univ.)

Application ofRemote Methods ofLarge Cetacean Tracking

(14-12-0001-30411)

Moore, S. (SAIC, Maritime Services Division)

Monitoring the Distribution ofChukchi Whales (14-35-0001-30468)

Phillips, R. L. and H. Nelson (USGS)

Delineation, Faunal Composition, and Repeated Use ofBenthic Feeding

Areas by Walrus and Endangered Gray Whales in the Nonheastern

Chukchi Sea (14157)

Richardson, W. J. (LGL Ecological Research Associates)

Effects ofProduction Activities on Arctic Whales (14-12-0001-30412)

Richardson, W. J., C. R. Greene, C. 1. Malme, and D. H. Thomson

(LGL Ecological Research Associates)

Effects ofNoise on Marine Mammals (14·35-0001-30673)

Schell, D. (Univ. Alaska, Fairbanks)

Stable Isotope Analysis of 1987 and 1988 Zooplankton and Bowhead

Whale Tissues (14-12-0001-30472)

Treacy, S. D. (MMS, Alaska OCS Region)

Bowhead Whale Aerial Survey Project (MMS-QOl & 14-35-0001-12493)

Truett, J. (LGL Ecological Research Associates)

Development of Guidelines for OCS Operations in Polar Bear Habitats

(14-35-0001-30631)

Wanzok, D. (Society for Marine Mammalogy)

Bowhead Whale Book -- Publication (60148)

Winn, H. E. (Univ. Rhode Island)

Great South Channel Ocean Productivity Experiment (SCOPEX) (PO 14669)

$4

$25K

$4

$189.IK

$4

$549.8K

$80K

$4

$512.8K

$4

$36.8K

$4

Becker, P., S. Wise, and R. Zeisler ~S; National Inst. Standards & Technology)

Acqnisition and Curation of Alaskan Marine Mammal Tissues for Determining

Levels of Contaminants Associated with Offshore Oil and Gas

Development (17909) $60K
71

Davis, R. et al. (Texas A&M Univ.; NMFS)

Distribution and Abundance of Marine Mammals in the North-Central

and Western Gulf of Mexico (14-35-0001-30619) S647K

Frost, K. J. (Alaska Dept. Fish and Game)

Hauling Out and At-Sea Behavior ofSpotted Seals, ~.!aml!ll, in

Kaseguluk Lagoon (PO 16576) $.().

Lambertson, R. (Univ. Pennsylvania Medical Center)

A Baseline Method to Evaluate Chemico-Biologicallnteractions

Involving Cetacea (14-35-0001-30533) $435K

Loughlin, T. (NMFS/NMML)

Use of Satellite Tags to Determine Pelagic Areas Important to Declining

Populations of Fur Seals and Sea Lions (14411) $.().

Mate, B. (Oregon State Univ.)

Application ofRemote Methods ofLarge Cetacean Tracking

(14-12-0001-30411) $.().

Phillips, R. L. (USGS)

Delineation, Faunal Composition, and Repeated Use ofBenthic Feeding

Areas by Walrus and Endangered Gray Whales in the NE Chukchi Sea (14157) $.().

Richardson, W.J. (LGL Ecological Research Associates)

Effects of Production Activities on Arctic Whales (14-12-0001-30412) $.().

Treacy, S. D. (MMS/Environmental Studies Unit)

Bowhead Whale Aerial Survey Project (MMS-001) $549K

Truett,J. (LGL Ecological-Research Associates)

Development of Guidelines for OCS Operations in Polar Bear Habitats

(14-35-0001-30631) $.().

FY94

Becker, P. and S. Wise (Army Engineer Waterways Exper. Station; NlST,

Chemical Science and Technology Laboratory)

Acquisition and Curation of Alaskan Marine Mammal Tissues for Determining

LevelS ofContaminants Associated witb Offshore Oil and Gas

Development (17909) (see also NBS 17909 below) $.().

Davis, R. et al. (Texas A&M Univ.; NMFS)

Distribution and Abundance gfMarine Mammals in the North-Central and

Western Gulf of Mexico (14-35-0001-30619 & 16197) (see also NBS below) $.().

Frost, K. J. (Alaska Dept. Fish and Game)

Hauling Out and At-Sea Behavior of Spotted Seals, Phoca largha, in

Kaseguluk Lagoon (PO 16576) $.().

Mate, B. (Oregon State Univ.)

Application ofRemote Methods of Large Cetacean Tracking

(14-12-0001-30411) $.().
72

Phillips, R. L. and H. Nelson (USGS)

Delineation, Faunal Composition, and Repeated Use ofBenthic Feeding

Areas by Walrus and Endangered Gray Whales in the NE Chukchi Sea (14157)

Richardson, W. J. (LGL Ecological Research Associates)

Effects ofProduction Activities on Arctic Whales (14-12-0001-30412)

Schell, D. M. (Univ. Alaska, Fairbauks)

Testing Conceptual Models of Marine Mammal Trophic Dynamics

Using Carbon and Nitrogen Stable Isotope Ratios (14-35-0001-30661)

Treacy, S. D. (MMS/Environmental Studies Unit)

Bowhead Whale Aerial Survey Project (MMS-001; 14-35-0001-12493)

4. National Biological Service

$..().

$69K

$..().

$549K

Amstrup, S. C. (Alaska Science Center)

Population Definition and Estimation of Survival, Recruitment and Nwnbers

ofPolar Bears in the Beaufort Sea (00019) $178K

Relationships Between Polar Bears, Sea Ice Movement and Condition,

and Pagophilic Seals (00020) $31K

. Ballachey, B. E. (Alaska Science Center)

Magnitude, Extent, and Duration of hnpacts From the "Exxon Valdez"

Oil Spill on Sea Otter Populations (00042) $207.4K

Ballachey, B., S. Amslrup,J. Bodkin, and G. Gamer (Alaska Science Center)

Population Status and Trends in Marine Mammals (00058) $323K

Becker, P. and S. Wise (Army Corps of Engineers Waterways Exper. Station and

Natiouallnstitute of Standards and Technology

Alaska Marine Mammal Tissue Archival Project (AMMTAP) (17909)

(see MMS #17909 also) S60K

Bodkin,J. (Alaska Science Center)

Interactions Between Sea Otters and Fisheries in Alaska (00024) $157K

Bodkin, 1., B. Ballachey, and M. Cronin (Alaska Science Center/AK Pacific Univ.)

Biological Information Necessary to Establish a Zonal Management

Program for Sea Otters in Alaska (00023) $43K

Davis, R. W. and G. P. Scott (Texas A&M Univ., Galveston/ NM:FS, SEFRC)

Distribution and Abundance of Marine Mammals in the North-Central and

Western Gulf of Mexico (14-35-0001-30619 and 16197) (see MMS also) $824K

Estes, J. (San Simeon Field Station)

Ecological Studies ofSea Otters and Other Marine Mammals (00404) $250K

Interactions Between Sea Otters and Nearshore Ecological Communities (00407) $153K

Gamer, G. W. (Alaska Science Center)

Population Definition and Estimation of Survival, Recruitment and Number
73

ofPolar Bears in Nonhwestern and Western Alaska (00021)

Inter-relationships Between Sea Ice Habitats and Polar Bear Distributions

in the Bering and Chukchi Seas in Nonhwestern Alaska (00022)

Lefebvre, L. (Southeastern Biological Science Center)

Ecological Studies ofManatees and Dugong (00406)

Scribner, K. (Alaska Science Center)

Use of DNA to Define Populations of Birds, Mammals and Fish

of Alaska (00043)

5. National Park Service

Rice, B. (NPS)

Sea Lion, Harbor Seal, Sea Otter Surveys: Assessment of Oil

Spill, Kenai Fjords National Park, Alaska

Squibb, R. (NPS)

Sea Lion, Harbor Seal, Sea Otter Surveys: Assessment of

Oil Spill, Kattnai National Park and Preserve, Alaska

Gabriele, C. (NPS)

Humpback Whale Monitoring, Glacier Bay National Park, Alaska

Potts, R. (NPS)

Sea Lion and Harbor Seal Survey in Katrnai National Park, Alaska

Schroeder,M.(NPS)

Steller Sea Lion Surveys, Glacier Bay National Park, Alaska

Harbor Seal Census, Glacier Bay National Park, Alaska

Sharman, L. (NPS)

Whale Prey Monitoring at Glacier Bay National Park, Alaska

Taggert, J. (NPS)

Killer Whale Monitoring, Glacier Bay National Park, Alaska

Barlow, J. and M. Lowry (NMFS/SWFSC)

Pinniped Population Assessments

Benz, C. (USFWS)

Southern Sea Otter Relocation

DeLong, R. and S. Melin (NMFS/NMML)

Monitoring of Nonhern Fur Seals, California Sea Lions, Guadalupe

Fur Seals, and Harbor Seals at ChannelIslands National Park

S287K

SI02K

S59S.4K

S33K

S30K

$20K

S20.9K

SIOK

SI.2K

SI.5K

S27.SK

SSAK

Sl5K

S360K

SIOOK
74

DeLong, R., S. Melin, J. Thomason, B. Hanson, and S. Osmek (NMFS)

Effects of Organochlorine Pollutant Residues on California Sea Lions

Gabriele, C. (NPS, Glacier Bay National Park)

Population Monitoring of Humpback Whales in Glacier Bay and

AdjacentWateIS

Hanan, D. (California Dept. Fish and Game)

Harbor Seal Mottitoring

Irvine, G. and L. Dattiel (NPS/Office ofCoastal Processes)

Population Monitoring of Harbor Seals in Kenai Fjords National Park and

Pinniped Survey of Katmai National Park Coastline

Mathews, E. (NMFS/NMML)

Population Assessment of Harbor Seals in Glacier Bay

Schroeder, M. (NPS, Alaska Regional Office of Natural Resources)

Sea Lion Surveys in Glacier Bay and Adjacent Waters

Stewart, B. (HubbS/Sea World Research Institute)

Northern Elephant Seal Population Biology

Allen, S. (point Reyes Bird Observatory)

Biomonitoring of Harbor Seal, Northern Elephant Seal, California

Sea Lion, and Northern Sea Lion Populations at Point Reyes

Bailey, S. (California Academy of Science)

Salvage of Stranded Marine Mammals

Barlow, J. and M. Lowry (NMFS/SWFSC)

Pinniped Population Assessments

Benz, C. (USFWS)

Southern Sea Otter Relocation

DeLong, R. and S. Melin (NMFS/NMML)

Monitoring of Northern Fur Seals, California Sea Lions, Guadalupe

Fur Seals, and Harbor Seals at Channel Islands National Parle

DeLong, R., S. Melin, J. Thomason, B. Hanson, and S. Osmek (NMFS)

Effects of Organochlorine Pollutant Residues on California Sea Lions

Gabriele, C. (NPS, Glacier Bay National Park)

Population Monitoring of Humpback Whales in Glacier Bay and

Adjacent WateIS

Hanan, D. (California Dept. Fish and Game)

Harbor Seal Monitoring in California

Lee, K. (California Marine Mammal Center)

Marine Mammal Rescue, Rehabilitation, and Release

$400K

SI6K

S220K

SIOK

S7K

S2K

SI70K

S3K

$-?-

SI5K

S360K

SlOOK

$-?-

S16K

$-?-

S7.8K
75

Stewart, B. (Hubbs/Sea World Research Institute) .

Northern Elephant Seal Population Biology

Gabriele, C. M. (Glacier Bay National Park)

1994 Humpback Whale Population Monitoring in Glacier Bay National Park

Goatcher, B. L. (Kanuai National Park)

1994 Marine Mammal Surveys, Kanuai National Park

Koenig, S. (point Reyes National Seashore)

Marine Mammal Stranding Network

Kozie, K. and W. Route (Wrangell-St. Elias National Park)

1994 Harbor Seal Mortitoring in Wrangell-SI. Elias National Park

Mathews, E. A. (Urtiv. Alaska Southeast)

1994 Pinniped Monitoring in Glacier Bay National Park

Resource Management Specialist (Kenai Fjords National Park)

1994 Marine Mammal Population Monitoring in Kenai Fjords National Park

Department of State

Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and

Scientific Affairs

Gambell, R. (International Whaling Commission)

Research Fund of the International Whaling Commission

Joseph, J. (Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission)

PorpoiselTuna Investigations

Powell D. L. (Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic

Marine Living Resources)

Scientific Comntittee Budget

Gambell, R. (International Whaling Commission)

Research Fund of the International Whaling Commission

Joseph, J. (Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission)

PorpoiselTuna Investigations

Powell D. L. (Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic

Marine Living Resources)

Scientific Committee Budget

Cetacean Specialist Group (World Conservation Union--IUCN)

$120K

$20K

$26K

$3K

$2.6K

$31K

$l.5K

$8.3K

$1138.4K

$1.8K

S8.2K

S1225.8K

Sl.2K
76

Research on Endangered Small Cetaceans

Gambell, R. (International Whaling Commission)

Research Fund of the International Whaling Commission

Joseph, J. (Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission)

Porpoiseffuna Investigations

Gambell, R. (International Whaling Commission)

Research Fund ofthe International Whaling Commission

Joseph, J. (Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission)

Porpoiseffuna IJivestigations

Baker, C. S. (Univ. Auckland)

Monitoring Environmental Change and Recovery of Mysticete

Whales in the Southern Hemisphere

BengtSOn, J. (NMFS, NMML)

Antarctic Seal Research

Gambell, R. (International Whaling Commission)

Research Fund of the International Whaling Commission

International Whaling Commission

Assessment of Southern Hemisphere Whale Populations Based on

Past Soviet Whaling Activities

Joseph, J. (Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission)

Porpoiseffuna Investigations

Department of Transportation

Coast Guard

Blaylock, R. (NMFS, SEFSC)

Aerial Surveys to Monitor Presence of Northern Right Whales in the

Southeastern U.S. Calving and Wintering Grounds

Enyironmental Protection Agency

Haebler, R. and R. K. Harris (Environmental Research Laboratory

and Anmed Forces Institute ofPathology)

Assessment of Pathological Processes and Mechanisms

of Toxicity in Sea Oners That Died Following Exxon Valdez Oil Spill

$-?-

$45K

$1443.9K

$61.9K

$I238.5K

$25K

$20K

$71.6K

$15K

$1537.9K

$80K

$50K
77

Haebler, R. and D. Kuehl (Environmental Research Laboratory)

Environmental Pathotoxicology of Dolphins

Fisher, W. S. and C. S. Via (EPA/Environmental Research Laboratory and

Univ. Maryland School of Medicine)

Study of Immune Compromise in Bottlenose Dolphins

Haebler, R. and R. K. Harris (EPA/Environmental Research Laboratory

and Anned Forces Institute of Pathology)

Assessment of Pathological Processes and Mechanisms of

Toxiciry in Sea Otters That Died Following Exxon Valdez Oil Spill

Haebler, R. and D. Kuehl (EPA/Environmental Research Laboratory)

Environmental Pathotoxicology of Dolphins·

Haebler, R. and J. Lake (EPA/Environmental Research Laboratory)

Evaluation ofTissue Contaminant Concentrations in

Harbor Seals as Monitors ofTemporal Trends of Pollution

in Near Coastal Environments

Sentinel Species (cetaceans)

. Fisher, W. S. and A Hohen (EPA/Environmental Research Laboratory and

NMFSjOffice of ProtectedResources)

Dolphin Mortalities in North America

Fisher, W. S. and E. C. Peters (EPA/Environmental Research Laboratory and

Tetra Tech, Inc., VA)

Scientific Research on Diseases and Mortalities of Dolphins in U.S. Waters

Haebler, R. and R. K. Harris (EPA/Environmental Research Laboratory

and Anned Forces Institute of Pathology)

Assessment of Pathological Processes and Mechanisms ofToxicity in

Sea Otters That Died Following Exxon Valdez Oil Spill

Haebler, R. and D. Kuehl (EPA/Environmental Research Laboratory)

Environmental Pathotoxicology of Dolphins

Haebler, R. and J. Lake (EPA/Environmental Research Laboratory)

Evaluation ofTissue Contaminant Concentrations in

Harbor Seals as Monitors ofTemporal Trends of Pollution

in Near Coastal Environments

Sentinel Species (cetaceans)

Haebler, R. and R. K. Harris (EPA/Environmental Research Laboratory

and Armed Forces Institute ofPathology)

Assessment of Pathological Processes and Mechanisms ofToxicity in

Sea Otters That Died Following Exxon Valdez Oil Spill

$50K

$ISK

$80K

$50K

$50K

$32.2K

$8K

$ISK

$-0-

$25K

$25K

$46.2K

$40K
78

Haebler, R. and J. Lake (EPA/Environmental Research LabOratory)

Sentinel Species

Kuehl, D. W. and K. Bottess (EPAjEnvironmental Research Laboratory

and Midwest Research Institute, MO)

Quantification ofChemical Contaminants in Dolphin Blood Samples

Kuehl, D. W. and T. O. Tiernan (EPA/Environmental Research Laboratory

and Wright State Univ, OR)

Quantification ofChemical Contaminants in Dolphin Blood

Kuehl, D. W. and R. Wells (EPAjEnvironmental Research Laboratory

and Dolphin Biology Research Institute, FL)

Collection and Hormone Analysis of Dolphin Blood from

Sarasota/Tampa Bay Region .

Fisher, W. S. and J. K. Tabenberger (EPA/EnvironmentalResearch Laboratory

and Anned Forces Institute of Pathology)

Detection of Morbillivirus Using a PeR-based Assay in Bottlenose

Dolphins from the Atlantic and GnIf ofMexico Epizootics

Haebler, R. and J. Lake (EPA!Environmental Research Laboratory)

Sentinel Species

Kuehl, D. W. and L. Shoda (EPA/Environmental Research Laboratory

and Anned Forces Institute of Pathology)

Collection and Analysis ofBlood and Milk from Northern Elephant Seals

Marine Mammal CommissioD

S75K

S14.6K

S19.3K

S10K

$55.5K

$75K

S12.IK

Buckland, S. (Scottish Agricultoral Statistical Service, Aberdeen, Scotland)

Review ofInformation Concerning Small Cetacean

Populations in the Black Sea (T75133135) SlK

Domning, D. P. (Howard Univ.)

Communication ofInformation Concerning Conservation

of Manatees and Dugongs (T75132327) SO.8K

Fay, F. H. (Univ. Alaska)

International Workshop on the Ecology and Management

of Walrus Populations (T75132903) S2K

Haigh, J. C. et al. (USDA, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service)

Training Course for APIDS Veterinary Inspectors S6.4K

Jusonan, R. A.

Tern Island Site Survey (T75132669 & T75132709) S3.7K

Kellen, S. R. (Yale Univ.)

Development of a Global Marine Environment Ethic (T75132932) S5K
79

Kraus, S. D. and R. D. Kenney (New England Aquarium and Univ. Rhode Island)

Evaluation of Critical Right Whale Habitat (1'75133753 & T75133740)

LeBoeuf, B. J. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

International Conference on Northern and Southern

Elephant Seal (1'75133724)

National Marine Fisheries Service

Workshop to Develop aRecommended Protocol for

Evaluating Swim-With-A-Dolphin Programs

Center for Marine Conservation

World Conservation Union: Species Survival Commission

Cetacean Action Plan (1'75133685)

Pitcher, K. W. (Alaska Dept ofFish and Game)

Tugidak Island Harbor Seal Survey (1'75133261)

Reif,1. S. and R. S. Wells (Dept Environmental Health, Ft. Collins,

Colorado, and the Brookfield Zoo)

Review of Gulf of Mexico Bottlenose Dolphin Die-off

Investigation (1'75132851 &T75132864)

Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (Scott PolarResearch

Institute, Cambridge, United Kingdom)

Handbook on Antarctic Seal Research Methods and Techniques (1'75133672)

Swartzman, G. L., J. 1. Brueggeman, and K. A. Green-Hammond

(Univ. Washington; EBASCO Environmental, Albuquerque, NM»

Workshop on the Bering Sea and Southern Ocean

Ecosystems (1'75133193, T75133656, T75133669)

Townsend, R. L. (Townsend Environmental, Otis, OR)

Review ofInformation Concerning Humpback Whales in

Hawaii (1'75132495)

Waring, G. H. (Southern Illinois Univ., Carbondale)

Survey ofFederal1y-Funded Marine Mammal Research (1'75133724)

Watkins, W. A. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Development of a Computerized Cetacean Bibliography (1'75133685)

Wiirsig, B. (Texas A&M Univ., Galveston)

Bottlenose Dolphins as Possible Environmental Indicators (T75133708)

Aguilar, A. (Univ. Barcelona)

Mediterranean Dolphin Die-off Sample Archiving (1'75134516)

Bruchhausen, P. (Condor Expeditions, New York)

Marine Mammal Harvests in Argentina (T75134011)

$2K

$2K

S7.IK

$6K

S5K

SlK

$2K

S33.3K

$7.4K

$3.5K

$lK

$3.5K

$2K

$O.5K
80

Calkins, D. (Alaska Dept ofFish and Game)

Update of Steller Sea Lion Species AccOlmt (175136613) $2.5K

Clapham, P. J. (Center for Coastal Studies, Provincetown, MA)

Project YONAH (Years ofthe North Atlantic Humpback Whale) (175136349) $4K

Dearborn, R. K. (Univ. Alaska, Fairbanks)

Field Gnide to Alaska Marine Mammals (175136394) $2K

Geraci, J. P. and G. Miller (Univ. Guelph and Navigation Systems Command)

On-site Evaluation ofthe Striped Dolphin Die-off in the Western

Mediterranean (175133818) $1O.4K

Rain, J. H. W. (Associated Scientists at Woods Hole, MA)

Airship Surveys ofRight Whale Mother/Calf Pairs (T75136394) '$2K

Hoover-Miller, A. (pacific Rim Research, Philo, CA, & Haines, AK)

Update of Alaska Harbor Seal Species Account (175134749) $4K

Alaska Marine Mammal Geographic Information System

Feasibility Study (175136297) $5.7K

Kelly, B. P. (Univ. Alaska, Fairbanks)

Pacific WaiIus Draft Conservation Plan (175136051) $5K

Kimmel, M., K. Wynne, and S. Montgomery (Alaska Sea Otter Commission,

Univ. Alaska-Cordova, and Woodstock, Virginia)

Alaska Sea Otter Conservation Plan (T75136064, 175136226, 175136336) $3K

Mate, B. R. (Oregon State Univ., Newport)

Identification of Programs Needed to Meet the Monitoring Reqnirements

of Section IOI(a)(5) ofthe Marine Mammal Protection Act(T75134833) $l.lK

Review of Navy Briefing on the Bombing of Sea Lion Rock (175134736) $1.4K

Matkin, C. O. (North Gulf Oceanic Society, Homer, AK)

Alaska Killer Whale Species Account (T75135023) $5.4K

Miles, E. (Univ. Washington)

Workshop to Identify Issues Meriting Priority Attention by the NewlyFonned North Pacific Marine Science Organization (175136420) $5.4K

Mizroch, S., C. S. Baker, and J. Calambokidis (NMFS; Univ. Wellington; and

CascadiaResearch Collective, Olympia, WA)

Humpback Whale Calf Mortality Workshop (175136352) $3.5K

Nail, D. L. (Eckerd College, St, Petersburg, FL)

Selected International Agreements and Domestic Legislation Affecting

Marine Resources and Marine Habitat (T75135573) $2.3K

Northridge, S.

Second Order Effects of Large-scale High-seas Driftuet Fisheries

on the North Pacific Marine Ecosystem (T75135269, 175136200) $16K
81

Read, A. (Dolphin Biology Research Associates, Sarasota, FL)

Harbor Porpoise Age Determination by Tooth Sectioning (T75136381)

Sherman, K. (NMFS)

Symposium on the Northeast Atlantic ShelfEcosystem: Stress,

Mitigation, and Sustainability (T75135654) (co-funded with MMS)

Townsend, R. (Townsend Environmental, Otis, OR)

Review ofthe Department of the Interior's DraftReport to Congress on

the Impact of Potential Crude-Oil Spills on the Arctic Ocean on

AlaskaNatives (T75135764)

Waring, G. H. (Southern Illinois Univ., Carbondale)

Survey ofFederally-Funded Marine Mammal Research (T75136103)

Wilson, W. (LGL A1askaResearch Associates, Inc.)

Amendments to the Bering SealAleutian Islands Ground Fish Fishery

Management Plan (T75135010)

Worthy, G. A. J. (Texas A&M Univ., Galveston)

Energetic Studies ofManatee Calves and Mothers (T75136365)

Ainley, D. G. (point Reyes Bird Observatory)

Symposium on the Biology of the White Shark (1'94070415)

Baur, D. C. (perkins Coie, Washington, D.C.)

Analysis of United States Authority for Implementing the 1973

Agreement on the Conservation of Polar Bears (1'94071388)

Review of the Possible Legal Ramifications of the Recent GATT Panel

Decision on the Tuna-Porpoise Issue (1'94071375)

Carr, T. (Caribbean Conservation Corp., Gainesville, FL)

Manatee Surveys in the Miskito Marine and Coastal Reserve,

Nicaragua (1'94070376)

Center for Marine Conservation, Washington, D.C.

Implementation of the World Conservation Union's Action Plan for

the Conservation of Dolphins, Porpoises, and Whales (T94071605)

Data Conversion Services, American Society of International Law, and

Editorial Experts

Compendium ofInternational Treaties and Agreements Bearing Upon the

Conservation and Protection of Marine Mammals and Other Marine

Living Resources (1'94070978, T94070981, T94071511)

Domning, D. P. (Howard Univ.)

Publication of "Sirenews" (T94069688)

Geraci, J. R. (J. R. Geraci and Associates, Guelph, Ontario, Canada)

Cape Cod Aquarium Inspection (T94071595)

$3K

$2K

$0.5K

$3.5K

$5K

$4K

$IK

$14K

$17K

$3.3K

$3K

$81.5

$l.2K

$2K
82

Gradwohl, J. (Smithsonian Instimtion)

Proposal Preparation by the Smithsonian Institution for the Ocean

Planet Exhibit (1'94071016)

Rain, J. H. W. (Associated Scientists at Woods Hole, Woods Hole, MA)

Airship Surveys ofRight Whales Offthe Coast ofFlorida and Georgia

(1'94070460)

Kawerak, Inc., Nome, Alaska

Implementation ofthe Walrus Conservation Plan (T94071579)

Kenney, R. D. (Univ. Rhode Island and Aero Marine Surveys)

Assessment ofthe Paucity ofRight Whales and Other Cetaceans Off

the New England Coast in Spring 1992 (T94070648 & 1'94070635)

Koretsky, 1. A.

Maintenance of the Smithsonian Institution's Remington Kellogg Library

(1'94070871)

Lounsbury, V. (Literature Research & illustration, Salford, Ontario, Canada)

Illustration of a Field Guide to Marine Mammal Strandings (T94071618)

Mate, B. R. (Oregon State Univ., Newport)

Representation of the Marine Mammal Commission at the Seventeenth

International Meeting for the Study of Marine Mammals (1'94070208)

Mecklenburg, C. (point Stevens Press, Auke Bay, Alaska)

Editing and Publication of Species Accounts Concerning Steller Sea Lions,

Harbor Seals, and Killer Whalesin Alaska (1'94071029)

Naveen, R. F. (Oceanites, Cookesville, MD)

Conference on Tourism in Polar Areas (1'94070198)

Reijniders, P. J. H. (Research Institute for Nature Management, Ben Burg, Neth.)

Preparation of a Pinniped Action Plan (1'94070651)

Talbot, L. (Lee Talbot Associates International, McLean, VA)

New Principles for the Conservation ofWild Living Resources (1'94071553)

University of Hawaii, Sea Grant Program

Hawaii Humpback Whale Research Coordination Meeting (1'94069523)

Villa-Ramirez, B. (Naturalia, Coyoacan, Mexico)

Preparation of a Recovery Plan for the Vaquita (1'94070800)

Waring, G. H. (Southern Illinois Univ., Carbondale)

Survey ofFederally-Funded Marine Mammal Research (1'94070994)

Wiirsig, B. G. (Texas A&M Univ., Galveston)

Health of Bottlenose Dolphins in Texas Coastal Waters (1'94070596)

Alternative Business Systems; Editorial Experts, Inc.; Lee Kimball

Compendium ofInternational Treaties and Agreements Beating Upon the

$3K

$12K

$5K

$16.4K

$6K

$2K

$1.2K

$IOK

$0.5K

$3.3K

$51K

$1.5K

$8K

$4.5K

$3.5K
83

Conservation and Protection of Marine Mammals and Other Marine

Living Resources (T10154l24, TlOl54111, Tl0154234, T94071647)

Alverson, D. L. (Natural Resources Consultants, Seattle, WA)

Review ofBycateh in World Fisheries (T1015392l)

Best, P., E. Norse, P. Shaughnessy, and Lee M. Talbot Associates

New Principles for the Conservation ofWild Living Resources

(TI0153954, TI0153646, Tl0153219,Tl01537l4)

Clapham, P. J. (Center for Coastal Studies, Provincetown, MA)

Project YONAH (Year ofthe North Atlantic Humpback Whale) (T10153840)

Center for Marine Conservation (Washington, D.C.)

Support ofPublication Which Examined the International Whaling

Commission's Revised Management Scheme (TlOl54344)

Dedina, S. L. (Univ. Texas, Austin)

Sociological Factors Affecting the Conservation of Gray Whale Habitat

in Mexico (T10155592)

Domning, D. P. (Howard Univ.)

Publication of "Sirenews" (Tl0155233)

Environmental Research Institute (Redlands, CAl

Acquisition ofGeographic Infonnation System Software for the

Alaska Department of Fish and Game (T10154195)

$10.2K

$3K

$22.2K

$5K

$3K

$2K

$2.5K

Geraci, 1. R. (Univ. Guelph)

Attend and Report on Workshop on Pathogens in Marine Mammals (Tl0154108) $l.2K

Hain, J. H. W. (Associated Scientists at Woods Hole)

Reducing Ship-Strikes ofRight Whales OffFlorida and Georgia (T10153604)· $17K

Hale Kohola (Lahaina, HI)

Hawaii Humpback Whale Research Coordination Meeting (T10155644) $3K

Hoover-Miller, A. (pacific Rim Research, Seward, AK)

Workshop on Improving Access to and use ofData Relevant to Conservation

of Marine Mammals in Alaska (Tl0155550) $17K

International Whaling Commission

Workshop on Application of Genetic Techniques for Cetacean Stoek

Identity (Tl0155673) $5K

Jefferson, T. A. (San Diego, CAl

Review and Evaluation of Past Research on the Use of Sound to Prevent

Entanglement of Marine Mammals in Fishing Gear (T10155628) $2K

Kelly, B. P. and B. R. Mate (Univ. Alaska & Oregon State Univ.)

Attend and Report on Workshop to Review the Program Proposed to

Meet Monitoring Requirements of Section 101(a)(5) of the Marine

Mammal Protection Act (Tl0153808, Tl01538ll) $1.6K
84

Kooyman, G. L., B. R. Mate, and G. A. J. Worthy

Attend Workshop on Improving the Marine Mammal Scientific

Research Permitting Process (TlOI54878, TlOI54865, TlOI54852)

Koretsky, I. A.

Maintenance of the Smithsonian Institution's Remington Kellogg

Library (T10153332, Tl0155220)

Kraus, S. D. (New England Aquarium)

Studies ofRight Whales in the Bay ofFundy (T10155482)

Marsh, H. D. (James Cook Univ., Ausiralia)

Development of a Draft Recovery Plan for Dugongs in the Republic

of Palau (TI01555340

Morales, B. (Centro de Investigaciones de QuiIitana Roo, Mexico)

Manatee Surveys in Belize and QuintanaRoo, Mexico (T10155657)

National Museum of Natural History (Sntithsonian Institution)

Publication of a Comprehensive Bibliography on Manatees and Dugongs

(TIOI55631)

Naveen, R. S. (Oceanites, Cooksville, MD)

Design a Field Test of a Tourist Site Inventory in Antarctica (T10155660)

Reeves, R. R. (Okapi Wildlife Associates, Canada)

Review and Edit General Bibliography on Marine Mammals (TI0155589)

S1.5K

$6K

S3K

SI.5K

S2K

$3.2K

$2K

Sl.5K

Rough, V. (Spruce Head, ME)

Assessment and Monitoring of Gray Seals in New England Waters (T10155615) $5K

Szelistowski, W. A. (Eckerd College)

Manatee Surveys in Tampa Bay, Florida (TI0154069) $9K

Trites, A. W. (North Pacific Universities Marine Mammal Consortium)

Relationship Between Fisheries and Pinniped Population Declines

in the Bering Sea and Gulf of Alaska (TlOl54014) $5K

Villa-Ramirez, B. (Naturalia, Coyoacan, Mexico)

Translation and Distribution of the Vaquita Recovery Plan (Tl0155563) SlK

Waring, G. H. (Southern Illinois Univ., Carbondale)

Survey ofFederaIly-Funded Marine Mammal Research (TlO155275) $4.5K

Wiirsig, B. G. (Texas A&M Univ., Galeveston)

Population Studies of Boulenose Dolphins in the Coastal Waters ofTexas

(TIOI54454) $5K

FY94

Baker, C. S. (Univ. Aukland)

Possible lllegal Trade in Whale Meat (T10157516)

Brueggeman, J. J., J. Calambokidis, D. M. Lavigne, B. J. LeBoeuf, C. O. Matkin,

R. R. Reeves, D. B. Siniff, M. A. Smultea, I. Stirling, B. S. Stewart,

S1.8K
85

and G. A. 1. Worthy

Reviews of Marine Mammal Stock Assessment Reports (T30916708 et al.) $lOK

Clapham, P. J. (Center for Coastal Studies, Provincetown, Massachusetts)

Project YONAH (Years ofthe North Atlantic Humpback Whale) (TI0156643) $5K

Domning, D. P. (Howard Univ.)

Publication of "Sirenews" (T3091636) $2.5K

Fraker, M. A. and B. R. Mate (Sidney, British Columbia/Oregon State Univ.)

Review and Analysis of Sea Lion Predation of Steelhead Trout at

Ballard Locks (T10156766 and Tl0156737) $lOK

International Whaling Commission (Cambridge, England)

Acquiring and EvaluatingRussian Whaling Data from the Past (TI0157150) $5K

InuitCircumpolar Conference

Participation by Arctic Indigenous People in Meetings Related to the Arctic

Environmental Protection Strategy (T30916177) $22.3K

Participation by Arctic Indigenous People in Meetings Related to the

Russian/U.S. Agreement on the Management and Conservation of

Polar Bear Populations and Their Habitats (T309161780) $17.2K

Participation by Arctic Indigenous People in a Seminar on Traditional

Knowledge and in a Meeting of the Conservation of Arctic flora and Fauna

Working Group of the Arctic Environmental Protection Strategy (T30916193) $20.5K

Koretsky,1. A. (Falls Church, Virginia)

Maintenance ofthe Rentington Kellogg Library (T30916232) $3K

Naveen, R. S. (Oceanites, Cooksville, Maryland)

Environmental Education and Tourist Site Inventory in Antarctica (T10157383) $21.5K

Society fur Marine Mammalogy

Preparation of a Career Guide in Marine Mammal Science (Tl0157419) $0.7K

Species Survival Commission, meN

Support for Publication of a Conservation Action Plan "Whales, Dolphins,

and Porpoises, 1994-1998" (T30916627) $2.5K

VanBlaricom, G. R. (Univ. Washington)

Acquisition of Historical Sea Otter Data from Russia (T309 I6151) $2K

Waring, G. H (Southern Illinois Univ., Carbondale)

Survey of Federally·Funded Marine Mammal Research (T30916452) $4.5K

Weber, M. L. (Washington, D.C.)

Analysis of International Fisheries Agreements (TI09161I9) $7.3K
86

Natjonal Aeronautics and Space AdministratioD

Lefebvre, L. and J. A. Provancha (USFWS & NASA)

Determination ofLong Term Changes in a Seagrass Bed

Protected from Grazing by Manatees (NASIO-1l62AX)

Provancha, J. A (NASA)

Long Term Monitoring of Distribution and Abundance of

Manatees at Kennedy Space Center, Florida (NASIO-11624A)

Lefebvre, L. and J. A Provancha (USFWS & NASA)

Determination ofLong Term Changes in a Seagrass Bed

Excluded from Grazing by Manatees (NASIO-11624-EX)

Provancha, J. A, M. Provancha, and R. Reddick (NASA)

Long Term Monitoring ofthe Abundance and Distribution of

Manatees on Kennedy Space Center, Florida (NASlO-11624-A)

Lefebvre, L. and J. A Provancha (USFWS & Bionetics Corp.,

Kennedy Space Center, Fl.)

Determination of Long Term Changes in a Seagrass Bed

Excluded from Grazing by Manatees (NAS1O-11624-EX)

Provancha, J. A, M Provancha, and R. Reddick (The Bionetics Corp.,

Ecological Programs, Kennedy Space Center, FL)

Long Term Monitoring of the Abundance and Distribution of

Manatees on Kennedy Space Center, Florida (NASlO-11624-A)

Lefebvre, L. and J. A. Provancha (USFWS & Bionetics Corp.,

Kennedy Space Center, Fl.)

Determination ofLong Term Changes in a Seagrass Bed

Excluded from Grazing by Manatees (NASlO-11624-EX)

Provancha, J. A, M. Provancha, and R. Reddick (NASA, Ecological

Programs, Kennedy Space Center, FL)

Long Term Monitoring of the Abundance and Distribution of

Manatees on Kennedy Space Center, Florida (NASlO-11624-A)

$5.2K

$13.9K

$7.5K

$lOK

$6.5K

$lOK

$6.5K

$23.5K

Lefebvre, L. and J. A. Provancha (USFWS & Bionetics Corp.,

Kennedy Space Center, Fl.)

Determination ofLong Term Changes in a Seagrass Bed Excluded from

Grazing by Manatees: Carrying Capacity Determination (NAS lO-11624-EX) $6.5K

Provancha, J. A., M. Provancha, and R. Reddick (NASA, Ecological

Programs, Kennedy Space Center, FL)
87

Long-Term Monitoring ofthe Abundance and Disuibution of

Manatees on Kennedy Space Center, Florida (NASlO-1l624-A)

National Science FoundatioD

Beardsley, R. C. and R. Limeburner (Woods Hole

Oceanographic Institution)

Springtime Circulation in the Great South Channel

(SCOPEX) (0CE-8713988)

Frost, B. and M Macauley (Vniv. Washington)

Acoustics ofCopepoda and Micronekton in the Great

South Channel (0CE-8915844)

Hain, J. H. W. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Airships in Cetacean Research (0CE-900943I)

LeBoeuf, B. (Vniv. California, Santa Cruz)

Diving Studies ofNorthem Elephant Seals (BSR-89169677)

(eo-funded with MMS)

Biological Studies ofNorthern Elephant Seals (BSR-8919933)

Diving and Foraging Behavior ofNorthern Elephant Seals (lNT-9016374)

Miyamoto, M. (Vniv. Florida)

Molecular Systematics ofEutherian Mammals and

OtherSpecies (BSR-8945103)

Palumbi, S. R. (Vniv. Hawaii)

Genetic Diversity of Endangered Populations of Mysticete

Whales: Mitochondrial DNA and Historical Demography (BSR-9000006)

Smuts, B. (Vniv. Michigan)

Social Behavior in Apes and Dolphins (BNS-885769)

Testa, J. (Vniv. Alaska)

Dispersal and Diving Behavior of Seals Determined

by Satellite Telemetry (DPP-88-16567)

Tyack, P. and L. Sayigh (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Development of Signature Whistles in Free-Ranging

Bottlenose Dolphins (BNS-9014545)

Winn, H. E. et aI. (Vniv. Rhode Island)

South Channel Ocean Productivity Experiment (SCOPEX) (OCE-8915844)

Beardsley, R. C. and R. Limeburner (Woods Hole

Oceanographic Institution)

Springtime Circulation in the Great South Channel

(SCOPEX) (0CE-9101034)

$23.5K

$83.3K

$27K

$48.6K

$55K

$70K

$17.9K

$25K

$130K

$66.5K

$115.5K

S9.IK

S173K

S200.2K
88

Berta, A. (San Diego State Univ.)

Phylogenetic Relationships Within the Phocid Pinniped Clade (BSR-9006535) $59.8K

Costa, D. P. and R. S. Wells (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Energetics ofFree-ranging Bottlenose Dolphins (0CE-9018626) $78.8K

Felten, D. L. (Univ. Rochester)

Neural-Immune Interactions in the Beluga Whale (DCB-9105791) $54.6K

Palumbi, S. R. (Univ. Hawaii)

CRB: Genetic Diversity of Endangered Populations of Mysticete Whales:

Mitochondrial DNA and Historical Demography (BSR-9000006) $49K

Siniff, D. (Univ. Minnesota)

The Behavioral Ecology of Sea Otters at Amchitka Island, Alaska

(DPP-9101134) $174.3K

Smuts, B. (Univ. Michigan)

Social Behavior in Apes and Dolphins (BNS-88-57969) $66.5K

Testa, J. (Univ. Alaska)

Dispersal and Diving Behavior of Seals Determined

by Satellite Telemetry (DPP-88-16567) $51.4K

Tyack, P. and L. Sayigh (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Development of Signature Whistles in Free-ranging Bottlenose

Dolphins (BNS-90-14545) $-0-

Warlzok, D. (Univ. Missouri, St. Louis)

Under-Ice Behavior ofRinged Seals (DPP-9024106) $102.6K

Worthy, G. A. J. (Texas A&M Univ.)

Free-Ranging Energetics ofBottlenose Dolphins (OCE-9019962) $21.1K

Berta, A. (San Diego State Univ.)

Phylogenetic Relationships Within the Phocoid Pinniped Clade

(BSR-9006535)

Costa, D. P. and R. S. Wells (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Energetics of Free-Ranging Bottlenose Dolphins (OCE-90l8626)

Felten, D. A. (Univ. Rochester)

Neural-Immune Interactions in the Beluga Whale (DCB-9105791)

Herman, L. M. (Univ. Hawaii)

Integration of Visual and Echoic Information (IBN-9121331)

Reep, R. (Univ. Florida)

Manatee Cerebral Cortex and Comparative Volumetrics (IBN-91-20450)

Siniff, D. (Univ. Minnesota)

The Behavioral Ecology of Sea Otters at Amchitka Island, Alaska

$5K

$81.9K

$57.1K

$l00K

$50K
89

(DPP-9101134)

Smuts, B. (Univ. Michigan)

Social Behavior in Apes and Dolphins (ENS-885769)

Testa, J. and M. Castellini (Univ. Alaska)

Physiological Development and Survival ofJuvenile Weddell Seals

DPP-9119885)

Wartzok, D. (Univ. Missouri, SI. Louis)

Under-Ice Behavior ofRinged Seals (DPP-9024106)

Welker, W. (Univ. Wisconsin, Madison)

Comparative Neuroanatomical Study ofthe Brain (IBN-11934)

Worthy, G. A. J. (Texas A&M Univ.)

Free-Ranging Energetics ofBottlenose Dolphins (0CE-9019962)

Zapol, W. (Massachusetts General Hospital)

Physiological Studies of Free-DivingWeddell Seals (DPP-9118192)

Felten, D. A., V. Quaranta, and T. Romano (Univ. Rochester)

Neural-Immune Interactions in the Beluga, Delphinapterus

(DCB-910579I)

Herman, L. M. (Univ. Hawaii)

Integration of Visual and Echoic Information (IBN-9121331)

Reep, R. L. (Univ. Florida)

Manatee Cerebral Cortex and Comparative Volumetrics (IBN·9120450)

Siniff, D. (Univ. Minnesota)

The Behavioral Ecology of Sea Otters at Amchitka Island, Alaska

(OPP-9101134)

Antarctic PaCk-Ice Seals: A WoIkshop (OPP-9312289)

Smuts, B. (Univ. Michigan)

Social Behavior in Apes and Dolphins (ENS-88-57969)

Testa,J. and M. Castellini (Univ. Alaska)

Physiological Development and Survival ofJuvenile Weddell Seals

(OPP-9119885)

Wartzok, D. (Univ. Missouri, SI. Louis)

Under-Ice Behavior ofRinged Seals (OPP-9024I06)

Zapol, W. (Massachusetts General Hospital)

Physiological Studies of Free-Diving Weddell Seals (OPP-9118192)

$122.4IC

$62.5K

S227.IIC

$98.7K

S61.5K

$23.4K

S150.IIC

$-Q.

$-Q.

$52K

S122.4K

Sl4K

$41.5K

S206K

S-Q.

S1l3.7K
90

CastelJini, M. (Univ. Alaska)

Physiological Development and Survival ofJuvenile Weddell Seals

(OPP-9119885)

Felten, D., V. Quarauta, and T. Romano (Univ. Rochester)

Neural-Immune Interactions in the Beluga, Dell'hinapterus

!.MCB 9317267)

Siniff, D. (Univ. Minnesota)

Antarctic Pack-Ice Seals: A Workahop (OPP-9312289)

The Distributional Ecology of Antarctic Seals (OPP-9403672)

Smithson jan InstjtutioD

Mead, J. G. (Museum ofNatural History)

Marine Mammal Program (80337100)

Mead, J. G. (Museum ofNatural History)

Marine Mammal Program (80337100)

Mead, J. G. (Museum ofNatural History)

Marine Mammal Program (82337100)

Boness, D. J., O. T. Oftedal, and K. Ralls (National Zoological Park)

Marine Mammal Research (pinnipeds)

Mead, J. G. (Museum of Natural History)

Marine Mammal Program (82337100)

Mead, J. G. and C. Pouer (Museum of Natural History)

Marine Mammal Program (82337100)

SI60.9K

S107K

S14K

S35K

S165K

S169K

SI44.4K

66.2K

S1l5.9K

SI44.2K