Mistletoes on

mmAHGH J)

Introduced Trees of the World

Agriculture Handbook No. 469

Forest Service

U.S. Department of Agriculture

Mistletoes on

Introduced Trees of the World

by

Agriculture Handbook No. 469

Frank G. Hawksworth

Plant Pathologist

Rocky Mountain Forest and

Range Experiment Station

Forest Service

U.S. Department of Agriculture December 1974
CONTENTS

Page

Introduction ^

Mistletoes and Hosts 3

Host Index of Mistletoes 27

Literature Cited ^^

Library of Congress Catalog No. 74-600182

For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office

Washington B.C. 20402 Price 75 cents

Stock Number 0100-03303
MISTLETOES ON INTRODUCED

TREES OF THE WORLD

INTRODUCTION

Spaulding (1961) published the first attempt at a worldwide inventory of the diseases of foreign (introduced) trees of the world. With

the widespread introduction of trees to many parts of the world, it

is becoming of increasing importance to know the susceptibility of

trees introduced to new disease situations. Spaulding's comprehensive

lists included forest tree diseases caused by fungi, bacteria, and

viruses, but not the mistletoes. Therefore this publication on the

mistletoes was prepared to supplement his work.

Spaulding considered only forest trees, but the coverage here is

expanded to include mistletoes parasitic on introduced forest, crop,

orchard, and ornamental trees. In some instances, mistletoes are

reported on trees cultivated within different parts of a country where

the tree is native. Such records are included if it is indicated in the

publication that the mistletoe in question is on planted trees.

"Mistletoe" as used in this paper refers to any member of the families Loranthaceae or Viscaceae. Mistletoes on hosts outside the known

natural range of the mistletoe are included even though the native

range may be in a different part of the same country. For example,

the mistletoe Phoradendron tomentosum subsp. macrophyllum of

the western United States is listed on Robinia pseudoacacia, a tree

native to eastern North America.

This list includes only introduced-host situations, where a tree is

grown outside its natural range and within that of a particular mistletoe. It does not include such introduced-parasite situations as in

California (McCartney 1968), where the introduced mistletoe Viscum

album parasitizes many native and introduced trees.

Although this is the first attempt to compile a world list of mistletoes on introduced hosts, many general works mention some of these

host-parasite combinations (Greenham and Hawksworth 1966, Gill

and Hawksworth 1961, Kuijt 1969, Lanier 1969, and Srinivasan and

Subramanian 1960). In addition, several publications of the mistletoe floras of various countries contain many such records. Some that

were particularly useful are: Abbiatti 1946 (Argentina), Balle 1948

(Congo=Zaire), Balle 1958 (West Africa), Balle 1960 and 1964

(Madagascar=Malagasy Republic), Balle and Halle 1961 (Ivory

Coast), Blakely 1922 a-c (Australia), Fischer 1926 (Southern India),

Sands 1924 (Malaya) and Weeraratna 1960 (Ceylon=Sri Lanka).

Also several monographs contain host records of introduced trees

such as: Bojarczuk 1971 (Viscum album in Poland), Florance 1914

{Viscum album in France), Hawksworth and Wiens 1972 (Arceuthobium), Singh 1962 (Dendrophthoe falcata), and Tubeuf 1923 ( Viscum

album).

1
The mistletoes parasitize mainly trees, but the records here include

both trees and shrubs. The Australian Nutsyia floribunda, (a root

parasite) parasitizes introduced trees, shrubs, and even annuals; such

records are included here.

In many parts of the world, mistletoes have readily adapted to new

ecological niches presented by introduced trees (Kuijt 1964c, Room

1973). Hybrids in the mistletoes are generally very rare, but it is

perhaps significant that in Australia apparent hybrids between two

species of Muellerina occur mostly on introduced trees (Barlow 1966).

As Barlow suggests, the two mistletoes are ecologically isolated by

their differential host preferences; thus hybrids may be more likely

to survive on hosts to which the parent species are not adapted.

I originally hoped to indicate the severity of attack by various

mistletoes on each introduced tree species. However, such information

is generally not available. Some instances in which parasitism by

native mistletoes on introduced or cultivated trees is particularly

damaging include:

1. Viscum album on black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia) in Europe.

2. Tapinanthus bangwensis on cacao (Theobroma cacao) in Africa.

3. Dendrophthoe pentandra on kapok (Ceiba pentandra) in Java.

4. Phthirusa on teak (Tectona grandis) in Trinidad.

5. ''Loranthus" on rubbertree (Hevea brasiliensis) in Malaya.

6. Oryctanthus spp. and Phoradendron piperoides on cacao ( Theobroma cacao) in Costa Rica.

One of the most bizarre occurrences of a mistletoe on an introduced

tree is Macrosolen albicaulis Wiens on Ficus religiosa L., a sacred

tree brought into Sri Lanka (Ceylon) from Nepal over 2,000 years

ago (Wiens 1971 ). M. albicaulis is common on F. religiosa in Sri Lanka,

where it is the only known host. The mistletoe apparently does not

occur in Nepal, so it is not known whether the species has evolved

in Sri Lanka since the introduction of the host there, or whether it

was inadvertently brought in with the host. Because of the questionable origin of this mistletoe, it is not included here.

This paper was prepared as a project of the Mistletoe Working

Party of the F.A.O./International Union of Forest Research Organizations. Although such a work can never be complete, I have attempted to make the lists as complete and up-to-date as possible.

Over 6,000 publications from all parts of the world were searched for

references to occurrence of mistletoes on introduced trees. About 150

contained such information and are cited here.

I would appreciate having any additions or errors brought to my

attention.

The format of Spaulding's (1961) publication is followed here. The

first section lists the mistletoes alphabetically with the introduced

hosts reported for each. The second section, starting on page 27,

is a host index.
MISTLETOES AND HOSTS

In this section, the scientific name for the mistletoe is given first.

Next the scientific names of introduced hosts of the mistletoe are

listed. On the same line, the area of origin of the tree, if known,

is listed in brackets. The next line gives the country where the

record is from and the literature reference. Hosts of a particular

mistletoe known only from artificial inoculation experiments are

indicated by an asterisk (*).

Where possible, the latest scientific names were used for each

mistletoe. The situation is particularly confusing in ''Loranthus/'

however. Hundreds of 'Xoranthus'' species have been described, but

essentially all of them have now been assigned to other genera. For

names of the species of ''Loranthus/' the work of Danser (1933) has

been followed. References that use ''Loranthus" without a specific

name are retained as such. A similar situation exists for Phrygilanthus; all species once in this genus have now been assigned to other

genera ( Barlow and Wiens 1973). Several reports do not give the scientific names of mistletoes involved, but record them only as a "mistletoes'—and this is the way they are listed here. In some cases it has

not been possible to determine the area of origin of some tree species,

particularly for widely domesticated orchard species such as Malus,

Pyrus, Citrus, etc.

Authors for the host tree names have been verified by Elbert L.

Little, Jr., Dendrologist, USDA Forest Service, Washington, D.C.

Synonyms for tree names are not listed separately; the latest generally accepted name is used.

Agelanthus brunneus ( Engl. ) Illicium religiosum [Japan]

Tiegh. Australia—Blakely 1922c

Morus alba [China] Malus sylvestris [Europe,

Tropical W. Africa- Balle 1958 W. Asia]

Ivory Coast—Balle and Halle Australia— Blakely 1922c

1961 Nerium oleander [MediterraNerium oleander [Mediterran- nean. Orient]

ean. Orient] Australia—Blakely 1922c

Tropical W. Africa—Balle Olea europaea [SE. Europe]

1958 Australia—Hamilton and

Amyema congener Tiegh. Barlow 1963

Citrus aurantium [S. Asia] Platanus orientalis [SE. Europe,

Australia—Blakely 1922c W. Asia]

Citrus limon [SE. Asia] Australia—Blakely 1922c

Australia— Blakely 1922c Prunus domestica [W. Asia,

Crataegus spathulata [SE.U.S.] Europe]

Australia—Blakely 1922c Australia—Blakely 1922c

Gleditsia sinensis [China] Prunus pérsica [China]

Australia—Blakely 1922c Australia—Blakely 1922c
Pyrus communis [Europe, Asia]

Australia—Blakely 1922c

Quercus bicolor [E. North

America]

Australia-Blakely 1922c

Salix babylonica [China]

Australia-Blakely 1922c

Amyema péndula (Spreng.) Tiegh.

Cytisus proliferus [Canary

Islands]

Australia—Blakely 1922c

Pinus radiata [California]

S. Australia—Newhook 1966

Robinia pseudoacacia [E. U.S.]

Australia-Blakely 1922c

Amyema preissii (Miq.) Tiegh.

Cytisus proliferus [Canary

Islands]

Victoria, Australia—Zimmer,

W.J. 1959

Amylotheca cumingii Tiegh.

Citrus grandis [Malaysia]

Philippines—Anonymous 1911

Amylotheca dictyophleba (F.

IVIuell.) Tiegh.

Cinnamomum camphora [Tropical Asia to Japan]

Australia—Hamilton and

Barlow 1963

Arceuthobium americanum Nutt.

ex Engelm.

Pinus mugo [Europe]

United States*-Wier 1918

Pinus sylvestris [Europe, Asia]

Washington—Graham and

Leaphart 1961

Alberta, Canada—Powell

1968

Arceuthobium campylopodum

Engelm.

Larix decidua [Europe]

United States*-Wier 1918

Picea abies [Europe]

United States*-Wier 1918

Pinus elliottii [SE. United

States]

Washington D.C.* —Hedgcock

and Hunt 1917

Pinus mugo [Europe]

United States*—Wier 1918

Pinus pinaster [Europe]

California—Kuijt 1960

Pinus pinea [S. Europe]

United States* —Hedgcock

and Hunt 1917

Pinus resinosa [NE. N. America]

United States*-Wier 1918

Pinus sylvestris [Europe, Asia]

United States*-Wier 1918

United States, Idaho—

Hawksworth and Wiens 1972

Arceuthobium cyanocarpum A.

Neis.

Pinus strobus [E. North

America]

United States, Colorado* —

Hawksworth and Wiens 1972

Arceuthobium laricis (Piper)

St. John

Larix decidua [Europe]

United States*-Wier 1918

Larix leptolepis [Japan]

United States*-Wier 1918

Picea abies [Europe]

United States, Washington—

U.S. Department of Agriculture 1963

Pinus banksiana [N. North

America]

United States, IdahoGraham 1959

Pinus resinosa [E. North

America]

United States, Idaho-U.S.

Department of Agriculture

1962

Pinus sylvestris [Europe,

Asia]

United States, WashingtonGraham and Leaphart 1961

Arceuthobium occidentale

Engelm.

Pinus banksiana [N. North

America]

United States* —Hedgcock

and Hunt 1917
Pinus bungeana [China]

United States*—Hedgcock

and Hunt 1917

Pinus palustris [SE. United

States]

United States*—Hedgcock

and Hunt 1917

Pinus virginiana [E. United

States]

United States* —Hedgcock

and Hunt 1917

Arceuthobium oxycedri (DC.)

IVI. Bieb.

Chamaecyparis thyoides [E.

United States]

Germany* —Heinricher 1930

Cupressus macrocarpa

[California]

Russia—Zefirov 1955

Arceuthobium pusillum Peck

Picea pungens [W. United

States]

United States, Maine—U.S.

Department of Agriculture

1960

Arceuthobium tsugense (Rosendahl) G.N. Jones

Larix decidua [Europe]

Canada, British Columbia—

Kuijt 1964a

Picea abies [Europe]*

Canada, British ColumbiaSmith, 1965

Picea glauca [N. North

America]

Canada, British Columbia* —

Smith 1965

Picea pungens [W. U.S.]

United States, California—

Hawksworth and Wiens

1972

Pinus radiata [California]

Canada, British Columbia* —

Smith and Craig 1968

Pinus sylvestris [Europe,

Asia]

Canada, British Columbia* —

Smith and Craig 1968

Tsuga canadensis [E. N.

America]

United States*-Wier 1918

Bakerella clavata (Dans.) Balle

Citrus aurantium [SE. Asia]

Malagasy Republic—Balle

1964

Mangifera indica [Asia]

Malagasy Republic—Balle

1964

Bakerella gonoclada (Bak.)

Balle

Citrus medica [SW. Asia]

Malagasy Republic—Balle

1964

Dendropemon bicolor Krug &

Urban

Citrus sp. [S. Asia]

Puerto Rico—Stevenson 1917

Dendropemon caribaeus Krug &

Urban

Citrus sp. [S. Asia]

Puerto Rico—Stevenson 1917

Citrus aurantifolia [SE. Asia]

Dominica—Nowell 1923

Dendrophthoe falcata (L.f.)

Ettingsh.

Acacia famesiana [Tropical

America]

India-Singh 1962

Acacia melanoxylon [Australia]

Sri Lanka—Weeraratna 1960

Annona cherimolia [S. America]

India—Singh 1962

Annona reticulata [Tropical

America]

India—Singh 1962

Annona squamosa [Tropical

America]

India-Singh 1962

Bougainuillea spectabilis [S.

America]

India—Sampathkumar 1970

Casuarina cunninghamiana

[Australia]

India-Singh 1962

Cas uarina equisetif olia

[Australia]

India-Fischer 1926, Singh

1962

Citrus jambhiri
India—Sharma 1952

Diospyros kaki [Japan, China]

India-Singh 1956, 1962

Duranta repens [Tropical

America]

India-Singh 1962

Eriobotrya japónica [Japan,

China]

India-Singh 1962

Eucalyptus camaldulensis

[Australia]

India—Patvardhan 1924

Eucalyptus citriodora

[Australia]

India-Singh 1959, 1962

Eucalyptus robusta [Australia]

India-Singh 1954, 1962

Eucalyptus saligna [Australia]

India-Singh 1959, 1962

Gleditsia ferox [China]

India—Singh 1962

Gossypium barbadense [Tropical America]

India—Singh 1962

Grevillea robusta [Australia]

India—Sampathkumar 1970

Sri Lanka—Weeraratna 1960

Guazuma ulmifolia [Tropical

America]

India—Singh 1962

Hevea brasiliensis [Brazil]

Sri Lanka—Weeraratna 1960

Jacaranda mimosifolia [S.

America]

India—Singh 1962

Jatropha curcas [Tropical

America]

India-Singh 1962

Kigelia pinnata [S. Africa]

India—Singh 1962

Magnolia grandiflora [SE. U.S.]

India-Singh 1956, 1962

Melaleuca genestifolia

[Australia]

India—Singh 1962

Mimosa púdica [Brazil]

India—Singh 1962

Morus alba [China]

India—Singh 1962

Pithecellobium dulce [Tropical America]

India—Singh 1962

Prosopis juliflora [SW. U.S.,

Tropical America]

India-Singh 1954, 1962

Prunus pérsica [China]

India—Singh 1962

Psidium guajava [Tropical

America]

India—Singh 1962

Púnica granatum [S. Asia]

India—Fischer 1926

Salix babylonica [China]

India—Singh 1962

Swietenia macrophylla [Central

America]

India—Ghosh 1968

Swietenia mahagoni [Fla., West

Indies]

India—Sampathkumar and

Kunchitpatham 1968

Taxodium distichum [SE. U.S.]

India-Singh 1954

Theuetia peruviana [Tropical

America]

India—Singh 1962

Dendrophthoe grandifrons (King)

Dans.

Ceiba pentandra [Tropical

America]

IVlalaya-Sands 1924

Citrus grandis [Malaysia]

JVIalaya—Sands 1924

Citrus medica [SW. Asia]

IVlalaya-Sands 1924

Dendrophthoe ligulata ( Thw. )

Tiegh.

Tamarix gallica [S. Europe,

W. Asia]

Sri Lanka—Weeraratna 1960

Dendrophthoe neelgherrensis

(W. & A.)Tiegh.

Anacardium occidentale [Tropical America]

Sri Lanka—Weeraratna 1960

Eucalyptusglobulus [Australia]

Sri Lanka—Weeraratna 1960

India—Fischer 1926

Grevillea robusta [Australia]
Sri Lanka—Weeraratna 1960

Nephelium sp. [Orient]

Sri Lanka—Narayana^

Dendrophthoe pentandra (L.)

Miq.

Anacardium occidentale [Tropical America]

Malaya—Sands 1924

Ceiba pentandra [Tropical

America]

Malaya—Sands 1924

Citrus aurantium [SE. Asia]

Malaya—Sands 1924

Citrus grandis [Malaysia]

Malaya—Sands 1924

Citrus medica [SW. Asia]

Malaya—Sands 1924

Hevea brasiliensis [Brazil]

Malaya—Sands 1924

Psidium guajava [Tropical

America]

Malaya—Sands 1924

Dendrophthoe suborbicularis

(Thw.) Daws.

Rhododendron arboreum

[Himalayas]

Sri Lanka—Weeraranta 1960

Widdringtonia whytel [SE.

Africa]

Sri Lanka—Weeraratna 1960

Dendrophthoe vitellina (F. Muell.)

Tiegh.

Diospyros virginiana [E. U.S.]

Australia— Hamilton and

Barlow 1963

Dendrophthora marmelandensis

Urban

Coffea arabica [N. Africa]

Hispaniola—Kuijt 1961

Dendrophthora mesembryanthemifolia Grieb. & Urban

Prunus serótina var. salicifolia

[Mexico, Guatemala]

Peru—Kuijt 1961

1 Personal communication, 1974. R.

Narayana, University of Agricultural

Sciences, Bangalore, India.

Elytranthe parasítica (L.) Dans.

Acacia melanoxylon [Australia]

Sri Lanka—Weeraratna 1960

C/irussp. [S.Asia]

China and Siam—Reinking

1921

Englerina gabonensis ( Engl. )

Balle

Theobroma cacao [S. America]

Spanish Guinea— Room 1973

Erianthemum dregei ( E. & Z. )

Tiegh.

Ailanthus malabarica [India]

South Africa—Van der Bijl

1920

Aleurites moluccana [SE. Asia]

South Africa—Van der Bijl

1920

Aralia leptophylla [Melanesia]

South Africa—Van der Bijl

1920

Barringtonia acutangula [Indonesia]

South Africa—Van der Bijl

1920

Cassia siamea [S. Asia]

South Africa—Van der Bijl

1920

Casuarina equisetifolia

JAustralia]

South Africa—Van der Bijl

1920

Cedrela odorata [Tropical

America]

SouthAfrica—Van derBijl

1920

Citrussp, [S.Asia]

Tanzania— Brenan 1949

Citrus aurantium [SE. Asia]

South Africa—Van der Bijl

1920

East Africa—Sprague 1911

Diospyros digyna [Mexico,

Central America]

South Africa—Van der Bijl

1920

Erythroxylum coca [S. America]

South Africa—Van der Bijl

1920

Eugenia jambos [SE. Asia]
South Africa—Van der Bijl

1920

Ficus cannonii [Pacific Islands]

South Africa—Van der Bijl

1920

Garcinia cochinchinensis

South Africa—Van der Bijl

1920

Grevillea forsten

South Africa—Van der Bijl

1920

Hymenospermum flavum

[Australia]

South Africa—Van der Bijl

1920

Jacaranda mimosi folia [S.

America]

South Africa—Van der Bijl

1920

Magnolia grandifolia [SE. U.S.]

South Africa—Van der Bijl

1920

Melia azedarach [S. Asia]

South Africa—Van der Bijl

1920

Mimusops elengi [E. Indies]

South Africa—Van der Bijl

1920

Morus sp.

South Africa—Van der Bijl

1920

Phyllanthus emblica [Asia]

South Africa—Van der Bijl

1920

Polyalthia suberosa [Asia]

South Africa—Van der Bijl

1920

Prunus pérsica [China]

South Africa—Van der Bijl

1920

Pterospermum semisagittatum

[S. Asia]

South Africa—Van der Bijl

1920

Schinus molle [S. America]

South Africa—Van der Bijl

1920

Sterculia discolor [Australia]

South Africa—Van der Bijl

1920

Ziziphus jujuba [SE. Europe,

Asia]

South Africa—Van der Bijl

1920

Erianthemum schelei (Engl.)

Tiegh.

Citrus sp. [S. Asia]

Tanzania—Brenan 1949

Manihot glaziovii [S. America]

Tanzania—Brenan 1949

Tectona grandis [S. Asia]

Tanzania—Brenan 1949

Globimetula braunii (Engl.)

Dans.

Citrus sp. [S. Asia]

Ghana—Irvine 1961

Tropical W. Africa—Balle

1958

Zaire-Balle 1948

Citrus limon [SE. Asia]

Ivory Coast—Balle and Halle

1961

Citrus reticulata [SE. Asia]

Ivory Coast—Balle and Halle

1961

Citrus sinensis [S. China]

Ivory Coast—Balle and Halle

1961

Coffea sp.

Zaire-Balle 1948

Coffea arabica [N. Africa]

Uganda-Small 1923

Ghana—Irvine 1961

Tropical W. Africa—Balle

1958

Hevea sp. [S. America]

Zaire-Balle 1948

Ghana—Irvine 1961

Tropical W. Africa—Balle

1958

Populus deltoides [N. America]

Ivory Coast—Balle and Halle

1961

Prunus serótina [N. America]

Ivory Coast—Balle and Halle

1961

Prunus pérsica [China]

Ivory Coast—Balle and Halle

1961

Theobroma cacao [S. America]
Ghana—Irvine 1961

Ivory Coast—Balle and Halle

1961

Tropical W. Africa—Balle

1958

Zaire-Balle 1948

Globimetula dinklagei (Engl.)

Tiegh.

Theohroma cacao [S. America]

Tropical W. Africa—Balle

1958

Camarouns—Room 1973

Helicanthes elástica (Desr.)

Dans.

Citrus sp. [S. Asia]

India—Fischer 1926

Manihot glaziovii [S. America]

India—Fischer 1926

Púnica granatum [S. Asia]

India—Fischer 1926

Helixanthera nannii (Oliver)

Dans.

Citrus sp. [S. Asia]

Tropical W. Africa—Balle

1958

Coffea sp.

Tropical W. Africa—Balle

1958

Helixanthera wallichiana ( Schult. )

Dans.

Acacia sp. [Australia]

India—Fischer 1926

Hyphear grewinkii (Buhse)

Dans.

Prunus amygdalus [W. Asia]

Iran—Hooper and Field 1937

Pakistan—Rahman, Khan

and Khan 1973

Prunus armeniaca [W. Asia]

Iran—Hooper and Field

1937

Pakistan—Rahman, Khan

and Khan 1973

Pyrus communis [Europe, Asia]

Iran—Hooper and Field

1937

Pakistan—Rahman, Khan

and Khan 1973

Ileostylus micranthus (Hook,

f.) Tiegh.

Crataegus sp.

New Zealand—Allan 1961

New Zealand—Cockayne

1928

Laburnum sp. [S. Europe, W.

Asia]

New Zealand—Cockayne

1928

Malus syluestris [Europe,

W. Asia]

New Zealand—Cockayne

1928

Pinus sp.

New Zealand—Allan 1961

Pinus muricata [California,

Baja California]

New Zealand—Rawlings 1950

Platanus sp.

New Zealand—Allan 1961

Populus sp.

New Zealand—Cockayne 1928

Prunus domestica [W. Asia,

Europe]

New Zealand—Cockayne 1928

Pyrus communis [Europe, Asia]

New Zealand—Allan 1961

New Zealand—Cockayne 1928

Rhododendron sp.

New Zealand—Cockayne 1928

Rosa sp.

New Zealand—Allan 1961

Salix sp.

New Zealand—Cockayne 1928

Ulmus, sp.

New Zealand—Cockayne 1928

Korthalsella breviarticulata

(Tiegh.) Dans.

Citrus sp. [S. Asia]

Australia—Danser 1940

Diospyros sp.

Australia—Danser 1940

Loranthus sp.

Acacia melanoxylon [Australia]

India—Bidie 1874

Citrus sp. [S. Asia]

N. Rhodesia—Riley 1956

Kwangsi, China—Teng and

Ou 1938

Rhodesia—Fawcett 1936

Java and Sri Lanka—Fawcett
1936

Citrus poonensis [India]

Fukien, China-Lin 1947

Citrus reticulata [SE. Asia]

Fukien, Cliina—Lin 1947

Coffea arabica [N. Africa]

Tanzania—Riley 1960

Dalbergia sissoo [India]

Nigeria—Waters 1947

Hevea brasiliensis [Brazil]

Malaya—Bateson 1911

Liriodendron tulipifera [E. U.S.]

New South Wales, Australia—Turner 1895

Manihot glaziouii [S. America]

Ivory Coast—ViennotBourgin 1958

Michelia fuscata [China]

New South Wales, Australia-Turner 1895

Prunus pérsica [China]

Australia—Coleman 1949

Loranthus europaeus Jacq.

Quercus macrocarpa [N.

America]

Germany*-Tubeuf 1923

Quercus nigra [E. U.S.]

Germany*-Tubeuf 1923

Quercus prinus [E. U.S.]

Germany*-Tubeuf 1923

Quercus rubra [E. N. America]

Germany*-Tubeuf 1923

Quercus stellata [E. U.S.]

Germany*-Tubeuf 1923

Quercus velutina [E. U.S.]

Germany*-Tubeuf 1923

Lysiana exocarpi (Behr.) Tiegh.

Citrus limon [SE. Asia]

Australia—Zimmer 1959

Cytisus proliferus [Canary

Islands]

Australia—Zimmer 1959

Nerium oleander [Mediterranean, Orient]

Australia—Barlow 1963

Nicotiania glauca [S. America]

New South Wales, Australia—Morris 1922

Olea europaea [SE. Europe]

Australia—Barlow 1963

Lysiana linearifolia Tiegh.

Nerium oleander [Mediterranean, Orient]

Australia—Barlow 1963

Lysiana spathulata (Blakely)

Barlow

Nerium oleander [Mediterranean, Orient]

Australia—Barlow 1963

Macrosolen cochinchinensis

(Lour.) Tiegh.

Anacardium occidentale [Tropical America]

Malaya—Sands 1924

Casuarina equisetifolia

[Australia]

Malaya-Sands 1924

Ceiba pentandra [Tropical

America]

Malaya-Sands 1924

Citrus limon [SE. Asia]

India-Sharma 1952

Hevea brasiliensis [Brazil]

Malaya-Sands 1924

Psidium guajava [Tropical

America]

Malaya-Sands 1924

Salix babylonica [China]

SE. Asia—Solms-Laubach

1875

Macrosolen formosus (Blume)

Miq.

Theobroma cacao [S. America]

Java—Entwistle 1972

Muellerina celastroides (Seib.

ex Schult. & Schult.) Tiegh.

Crataegus oxyacantha [Europe]

Australia—Blakely 1922b

Magnolia grandiflora [SE. U.S.]

Australia—Blakely 1922b

Nerium oleander [Mediterranean, Orient]

Australia—Blakely 1922b

Pinus radiata [California]

Australia—Blakely 1922b

Platanus orientalis [SE. Europe

W. Asia]

Australia—Blakely 1922^

Prunus pérsica [China]

10
Australia—Blakely 1922b

Pyrus communis [Europe, Asia]

Australia—Blakely 1922b

Quercus robur [Europe, N.

Africa, W. Asia]

Australia—Blakely 1922b

Quercus virginiana [SE. U.S.]

Australia—Blakely 1922b

Robinia pseudoacacia [E. U.S.]

Australia—Blakely 1922b

Salix babylonica [China]

Australia—Blakely 1922b

Schinus molle [S. America]

Australia—Blakely 1922b

IVluellerina eucalyptoides (DC.)

Barlow

Betula papyrifera [N. America]

Australia—Hamilton and

Barlow 1963

Carya illinoensis [E. North

America]

Australia—Blakely 1922b

Crataegus oxyacantha [Europe]

Australia—Blakely 1922b

Cytisus proliferus [Canary

Islands]

Australia—Blakely 1922b

Juglans cinérea [E. North

America]

Australia—Blakely 1922b

Magnolia grandiflora [SE. U.S.]

Australia—Blakely 1922b

Pinus radiata [California]

New South Wales, Australia—New South Wales 1964

Platanus orientalis [SE. Europe,

W. Asia]

Australia—Blakely 1922b

Quercus alba [E. North

America]

Australia—Blakely 1922b

Quercus bicolor [N.E. North

America]

Australia—Blakely 1922b

Quercus lusitanica [Spain,

Portugal]

2 Hamilton and Barlow (1963) suggest

that the mistletoe on this host is

probably not Muellerina celastroides.

Australia—Blakely 1922b

Quercus robur [Europe, N.

Africa, W. Asia]

Australia—Blakely 1922b

Salix babylonica [China]

Australia—Blakely 1922b

Viburnum odoratissimum [S.

Asia, Japan]

Australia—Blakely 1922b

Nuytsia floribunda (Labill.)

R. Br.

Citrus sp. [S. Asia]

Australia—Blakely 1922b

Cytisus proliferus [Canary

Islands]

Australia—Blakely 1922b

Daucus carota [Europe]

Australia—Blakely 1922b

Geranium sp.

Australia—Blakely 1922b

Rosa sp. [Europe, Asia]

Australia—Blakely 1922b

Rumex acetosella [Europe,

Asia]

Australia—Blakely 1922b

Vicia faba [N. Africa, SW.

Asia]

Oryctanthus sp.

Theobroma cacao [S. America]

Costa Rica—Kuijt 1964b

Oryctanthus cordifolius (Presl)

Urban

Citrus sp. [S. Asia]

Costa Rica—Kuijt 1964b

Oryctanthus occidentalis (L.)

Eichl.

Citrus sp. [S. Asia]

Costa Rica—Kuijt 1964b

Coffea sp.

Costa Rica—Kuijt 1964b

Peraxilla colensoi (Hook.) Tiegh.

Crataegus sp.

New Zealand—Thompson

1922

Pyrus communis [Europe, Asia]

New Zealand—Allan 1961

Robinia pseudoacacia [E.

United States]

New Zealand—Allan 1961

11
Rosa sp.

New Zealand-Alian 1961

Phoradendron sp.

Euphorbia neriifolia [E. Indies]

Dominican Republic—

Etheridge^

Persea americana [Mexico,

Cent. America]

Mexico—Zentmeyer 1952

Prunus amygdalus [W. Asia]

Puerto Rico—Quintance and

Baker 1913

Tectona grandis [S. Asia]

Trinidad-Trinidad &

Tobago 1954

Phoradendron californicum Nutt.

Tamarix sp.

United States, California—

Munz 1935

Phoradendron crassifolium Eichl.

Coffea sp.

Guadalupe—Stehle 1954

Phoradendron heironymi Trel.

Melia azedarach [S. Asia]

Argentina—Abbiatti 1946

Púnica granatüm [S. Asia]

Argentina—Abbiatti 1946

Phoradendron piperoides (H.B.K.)

Trel.

Theobroma cacao [S. America]

Costa Rica-Kuijt 1964b

Phoradendron pruinosum Urban

Melia azedarach [S. Asia]

Argentina—Abbiatti 1946

Phoradendron quadrangulare

Krug & Urban

Prunus pérsica [China]

Argentina—Abbiatti 1946

Phoradendron serotinum (Raf.)

M.C. Johnst.

Cinnamomum camphora [Tropical Asia to Japan]

United States, Florida—

Rhoads 1943

Elaeagnus umbellata [China,

Japan]

United States, Florida—

Rhoads 1943

Ginkgo biloba [China]

United States—Yamaguchi

1948

Malus sylvestris [Europe,

W. Asia]

United States—Hedgcock

1915

Melia azedarach [S. Asia]

United States—Hedgcock

1915

Prunus cerasus [W. Asia, SE.

Europe]

United States—Hedgcock

1915

Prunus domestica [Eurasia]

United States—Florida^

Prunus hortulana [Cent. Eastern United States]

United States, Florida—

Rhoads 1944

Púnica granatum [S. Asia]

United States—Trelease 1916

Pyrus communis {Europe,

Asia]

United States, North Carolina

— Baldwin and Speese 1957

United States, FloridaWeber 1938

Ulmus pumila [Asia]

United States, Florida—

Rhoads 1944

Phoradendron tomentosum (DC.)

Engelm. subsp. macrophyllum (Engehn.) Wiens

Cinnamomum camphora [Tropical Asia to Japan]

United States, California^

Diospyros kaki [Japan, China]

United States, California—

Condit 1940

^ Collection in U.S. Forest Service

Mistletoe Herbarium, Fort Collins,

Colorado.

^ Personal communication, 1972.

D.E. Etheridge, Pacific Forest Research Center, Victoria, B.C., Canada.

^ Collection in herbarium at Rancho

Santa Ana, Claremont, California.

12
Diospyros lotus [Asia]

United States, California—

Condit 1940

Diospyros virginiana [E. United

States]

United States, California—

Condit 1940

Fraxinus americana [E. N.

America]

W. United States—Hedgcock

1915

Gleditsia triacanthos [E. U.S.]

United States, New Mexico^

Juglans nigra [E. United States]

United States, California—

Gräser 1952

Juglans regia [SE. Europe,

Asia]

United States, California—

Gräser 1952

Madura pomífera [S. U.S.]

W. United States—Trelease

1916

Malus sylvestris [SE. Europe,

W. Asia]

United States—Hedgcock

1915

Prunus amygdalus [W. Asia]

United States, California—

Bodine 1945

Prunus domestica [W. Asia,

Europe]

United States, ArizonaStreets 1969

Prunus simonii [China]

United States, California—

O'Gara 1910

Púnica granatum [S. Asia]

United States, ArizonaHarris 1934

Pyrus communis [S. Europe,

Asia]

W. United States—Hedgcock

1915

Robinia pseudoacacia [E. U.S.]

W. United States—Hedgcock

1915

Salix hahylonica [China]

W. United States, New

Mexico^

Sapindus marginatus [SE.

United States]

W. United States-Hedgcock 1915

Ulmus americana [E. N.

America]

W. United States—Yamaguchi 1948

Ulmus pumila [Asia]

United States, ArizonaStreets 1969

Phoradendron tomentosum

subsp. tomentosum (DC.)

Engelm.

Broussonetia papyrifera [E.

Asia]

United States, Texas—U.S.

Department of Agriculture

1960

United States, Texas—Bray

1910

Melia azedarach [S. Asia]

United States, Texas—Bray

1910

Prunus domestica [Europe,

Asia]

United States, Texas—U.S.

Department of Agriculture

1960

Pyrus communis [Europe,

Asia]

United States, Texas-U.S.

Department of Agriculture

1960

Malus sylvestris [Europe,

S. Asia]

Sapindus marginatus [SE.

U.S.]

United States, Texas—Bray

1910

Phoradendron trinervium (Lam.)

Grieb.

Citrus sp. [S. Asia]

Antilles-Stehle 1954

Phoradendron villosum (Nutt.)

Nutt. subsp. villosum

Prunus pérsica [China]

^ Unpublished observations at Las

Cruces, New Mexico—F.G. Hawksworth.

13
United States—Trelease 1916

Robinia pseudoacacia [E.

United States]

California—Cannon 1901

Phragmanthera incana (Schum.)

Balle

Citrus aurantium [S. Asia]

Tropical Africa-Balle 1958

Coffea sp.

Tropical Africa—Balle 1958

Hevea brasiliensis [S. America]

Tropical Africa-Baile 1958

Manihot glaziovii [S. America]

Tropical Africa-Baile 1958

Melia azedarach [S. Asia]

Tropical Africa-Baile 1958

Theobroma cacao [S. America]

Tropical Africa—Baile 1958

Ghana—Room 1973

Phragmanthera leonensis

(Sprague) Baile

Psidium guajava [Tropical

America]

Tropical Africa-Baile 1958

Theobroma cacao [S. America]

Ghana—Room 1973

Phthirusa sp.

Tectona grandis [S, Asia]

Trinidad—Ross 1959

Phthirusa caribaea (Krug &

Urban) Engl.

Citrus sp. [S. Asia]

U.S. Virgin Islands—D'Arcy

1967

Phthirusa pyrifolia (H.B.K.)

Eichl.

Citrus sp. [S. Asia]

Costa Rica—Kuijt 1964b

Coffea sp.

Costa Rica—Kuijt 1964b

Nerium oleander [Mediterranean, Orient]

Costa Rica—Kuijt 1966

Púnica granatum [S. Asia]

Costa Rica—Kuijt 1964b

Phthirusa theobromae Eichl.

Citrus sp. [S. Asia]

Trinidad—Thoday 1961

Citrus aurantifolia [S. Asia]

British Guiana—Harrison

et al. 1916

British Guiana—Bancroft

1918

Psittacanthus sp.

Hevea sp.

Guatemala—Wellman 1964

Psittacanthus calyculatus (DC.)

G. Don

Citrus sp. [S. Asia]

Mexico—Standley 1922

Cent. America—Uphof 1937

Citrus sinensis [S. China]

Yucatan, Mexico—Gándara

1920

Coffea arabica [Africa]

Cent. America—Wellman

1961

Nerium oleander [Mediterranean, Orient]

Mexico—Standley 1922

Olea europaea [SE. Europe]

Mexico—Standley 1922

Prunus pérsica [China]

Mexico—Standley 1922

Psittacanthus cuneifolius (R.

& Pav.) G. Don

Gleditsia triacanthos [E. U.S.]

S. America—Guzman 1971

Malus sylvestris [Europe,

W. Asia]

Argentina—Abbiatti 1946

Prunus pérsica [China]

Argentina—Abbiatti 1946

Púnica granatum [S. Asia]

Argentina—Abbiatti 1946

Pyrus communis [Europe,

Asia]

Argentina—Abbiatti 1946

Robinia pseudoacacia [E. U.S.]

Argentina—Abbiatti 1946

Chile—Tainter and French

1971

Scurrula atropurpúrea (Bl.)

Dans.

Citrus sp. [S. Asia]

Java—Doctors Van Leevwen

1954

Scurrula ferruginea (Jacks)

Dans.

14
Casuarina equisetifolia

[Australia]

Malaya-Sands 1924

Ceiba pentrandra [Tropical

America]

Malaya-Sands 1924

Citrus grandis [Malaysia]

Malaya-Sands 1924

Citrus medica [SW. Asia]

Malaya-Sands 1924

Manihot esculenta [S. America]

Malaya—Sands 1924

Persea americana [Mexico,

Central America]

Malaya—Sands 1924

Psidium guajava [Tropical

America]

Malaya-Sands 1924

Púnica granatum [S. Asia]

Malaya—Sands 1924

Scurrula parasitica L.

Citrus grandis [Malaysia]

India—Fischer 1926

Citrus reticulata [SE. Asia]

India—Sharma 1952

Eucalyptus globulus [Australia]

Sri Lanka—Weeraratna 1960

Scurrula philippesnis (Cham. &

Schlecht.) G. Don

Citrus sp. [S. Asia]

Philippines—Fawcett 1936

Struthanthus sp.

Hevea sp. [S. America]

Guatemala—Wellman 1964

Struthanthus concinnus Mart.

Bambusa vulgaris [Tropical

Asia]

Brazil-Usteri 1906

Cupressus sempervirens [S.

Europe]

Brazil —Rizzini 1952

Struthanthus costaricensis

Standl.

Citrus sp. [S. Asia]

Costa Rica—Kuijt 1964b

Coffea sp.

Costa Rica—Kuijt 1964b

Struthanthus densiflorus (Benth.)

Standl.

Citrus sp. [S. Asia]

Mexico—Standley 1922

Struthanthus dichotrianthus

Eichl.

Citrus aurantium [S. Asia]

Trinidad-Nowell 1923

Struthanthus haenkeanus (Presl)

Standl.

Nerium oleander [Mediterranean, Orient]

Mexico-Standley 1922

Struthanthus marginatus (Desr.)

Blume

Bambusa vulgaris [Tropical

Asia]

Brazil—Rizzini 1951

Brazil-Heil 1927

Casuarina sp. [Australia,

S. Pacific]

Costa Rica-Kuijt 1964b

Guatemala'^

Citrus sp. [S. Asia]

Costa Rica-Kuijt 1964b

Cupressus sempervirens [S.

Europe]

Brazil—Rizzini 1952

Pandanus utilis [Madagascar]

Brazil—Rizzini 1951

Struthanthus microphyllus

(H.B.K.) G. Don

Thevetia peruviana [Tropical

America]

Mexico—Leavenworth 1946

Struthanthus oerstedii (Oliv.)

Standl. & Cald.

Prunus pérsica [China]

Costa Rica—Kuijt 1964b

Struthanthus orbicularis

(H.B.K.) Blume

Casuarina sp. [Australia, S.

Pacific]

Costa Rica—Kuijt 1964b

Citrus sp. [S. Asia]

Costa Rica—Kuijt 1964b

Cupressus lusitanica var.

benthamii [Mexico]

^ Collection in U.S. Forest Service

Mistletoe Herbarium, Fort Collins,

Colorado.

15
Costa Rica—Kuijt 1964b

Grevillea robusta [Australia]

Costa Rica—Kuijt 1964b

Struthanthus polystachyus

(Ruiz& Pav.) Blume

Eucalyptus sp. [Australia]

Costa Rica—Kuijt 1964b

Struthanthus uraguayensis

Hauman

Citrus aurantium [S. Asia]

Argentina—Abbiatti 1946

Struthanthus vulgaris Mart.

Pandanus utilis [Madagascar]

Brazil—Rizzini 1951

Tapinanthus sp.

Azadirachta indica [S. Asia]

Nigeria—Gibson 1967

Tapinanthus albizziae (de Wild.)

Dans.

Coffea sp.

Zaire-Balle 1948

Hevea sp. [S. America]

Zaire-Balle 1948

Manihot sp. [S. America]

Zaire-Balle 1948

Tapinanthus bangwensis (Engl.

& Krause) Dans.

Casuarina sp. [Australia]

Ivory Coast—Balle and Halle

1961

Citrus sp. [S. Asia]

Ivory Coast—Balle and Halle

1961

Coffea liherica [W. Africa]

Tropical W. Africa—Balle

1958

Manihot glaziovii [S. America]

Tropical W. Africa—Balle

1958

Persea americana [S. America]

Ivory Coast—Balle and Halle

1961

Theobroma cacao [S. America]

Gold Coast—Entwistle 1972

Ghana—Room 1973

Tropical W. Africa—Balle

1958

Tapinanthus belvisii (DC.)

Dans.

Carica papaya [Tropical

America]

Ivory Coast—Balle and Halle

1961

Ceiba pentandra [Tropical

America]

Ivory Coast—Balle and Halle

1961

Citrus sp. [S. Asia]

Ivory Coast—Balle and Halle

1961

Prunus amygdalus [W. Asia]

Ivory Coast—Balle and

Halle 1961

Psidium guajava [Tropical

America]

Ivory Coast—Balle and Halle

1961

Theobroma cacao [S. America]

Ivory Coast—Balle and Halle

1961

Tapinanthus brunneus (Engl.)

Dans.

Morus alba [China]

Zaire-Balle 1948

Tapinanthus buntingii (Sprague)

Dans.

Theobroma cacao [S. America]

Ghana—Room 1973

Tapinanthus buvumae (Rendle)

Dans.

Coffea sp.

Zaire-Balle 1948

Tapinanthus capitatus (Spreng.)

Dans.

Aleurites moluccana [SE.

Asia]

Ivory Coast—Balle and Halle

1961

Citrus sp. [S. Asia]

Ghana—Irvine 1961

Coffra sp.

Zaire-Balle 1948

Crotón tiglium [SE. Asia]

Ivory Coast—Balle and Halle

1961

Zaire-Balle 1948

Mangifera sp.

Ghana—Irvine 1961

Manihot glaziovii [S. America]

16
Ivory Coast—Balle and Halle

1961

Zaire-Balle 1948

Persea americana [Mexico,

Central America]

Ivory Coast—Balle and Halle

1961

Tectona sp. [S. Asia]

Ghana—Irvine 1961

Theobroma cacao [S. America]

Zaire-Balle 1948

Tapinanthus chungwensis (R.E.

Fries) Dans.

Citrus sp. [S. Asia]

Zaire-Balle 1948

Citrus limon [SE. Asia]

Zaire-Balle 1948

Tapinanthus discolor (Schinz)

Dans.

Coffea sp.

Zaire-Balle 1948

Tapinanthus dodoneifolius

(DC.) Dans.

Ceiba sp. [Tropical America]

Tropical W. Africa—Balle

1958

Ceiba pentandra [Tropical

America]

Ivory Coast—Balle and

Halle 1961

Tamarindus indica [S. Asia]

Tropical W. Africa—Balle

1958

Tapinanthus eminii (Engl.)

Dans.

Citrus sp. [S. Asia]

Zaire-Balle 1948

Morus indica [S. Asia]

Zaire-Balle 1948

Nerium oleander [Mediterranean, Orient]

Zaire-Balle 1948

Populus deltoides [N. America]

Zaire-Balle 1948

Tapinanthus erianthus (Sprague)

Dans.

Citrus sp. [S. Asia]

Zaire-Balle 1948

Eucalyptus sp. [Australia]

Zaire—Balle 1948

Tapinanthus farmari (Sprague)

Dans.

Theobroma cacao [S. America]

Ghana—Room 1973

Tapinanthus globifer (A. Rich.)

Tiegh.

Gardenia thunbergii [S. Africa]

Ivory Coast—Balle and Halle

1961

Melia azedarach [S. Asia]

Ivory Coast—Balle and Halle

1961

Tapinanthus glomeratus (Engl.)

Dans.

Morus alba [China]

Zaire—Balle 1948

Tapinanthus holstii (Engl.)

Dans.

Citrus sp. [S. Asia]

Tanzania—Brenan 1949

Tapinanthus irebuensis (de

Wild.) Dans.

Melia azedarach [S. Asia]

Zaire-Balle 1948

Tapinanthus kanguensis (Balle)

Balle

Theobroma cacao [S. America]

Zaire—Balle 1948

Tapinanthus kisantuensis (de

Wild. & Dur.) Dans.

Theobroma cacao [S. America]

Zaire—Balle 1948

Tapinanthus kivuensis (Balle)

Balle

Mimosa sp.

Zaire—Balle 1948

Tapinanthus lacinatus (Engl.)

Dans.

Citrus medica [SW. Asia]

Tanzania—Brenan 1949

Tapinanthus mangheensis (de

Wild.) Dans.

Manihot glaziovii [S. America]

Tropical Africa—Sprague

1913

Tapinanthus marginatus (de

Wild.) Dans.

Citrus sp. [S. Asia]

Zaire-Balle 1948

Theobroma cacao [S. America]

17
Zaire-Balle 1948

Tapinanthus ogowensis (Engl.)

Dans.

Citrus sp. [S. Asia]

Zaire-Balle 1948

Citrus limon [SE. Asia]

Zaire-Balle 1948

Citrus reticulata [SE. Asia]

Zaire-Balle 1948

Coffea sp.

Zaire-Balle 1948

Hevea sp. [Brazil]

Zaire-Balle 1948

Persea americana [Mexico, Central America]

Zaire-Balle 1948

Psidium- guajava [Tropical

America]

Zaire-Balle 1948

Theobroma cacao [S. America]

Zaire-Balle 1948

Tapinanthus pentagonia (DC.)

Tiegh.

Ceiba sp. [Tropical America]

Tropical W. Africa—Balle

1958

Ceiba pentandra [Tropical

America]

Ghana-Irvine 1961

Nerium oleander [Mediterranean, Orient]

Sudan—Berhaut 1967

Tapinanthus quinquenervis

(Höchst.) Dans.

Barringtonia acutangula [Indonesia]

South Africa—Van der Bijl

1920

Brunfelsia macrophylla [Brazil]

South Africa—Van der Bijl

1920

Elaeodendron glaucum [Asia]

South Africa—Van der Bijl

1920

Ilex paraguariensis [S. America]

South Africa—Van der Bijl

1920

Polyalthia suberosa [Asia]

South Africa—Van der Bijl

1920

Tapinanthus sansibarensis

(Engl.) Dans.

Citrus aurantium [S. Asia]

Tanzania—Brenan 1949

Mozambique—Sprague 1913

Citrus medica [SW. Asia]

Ethiopia—Cufodontis 1953

Mozambique—Sprague 1913

Tapinanthus sereti (de Wild.)

Dans.

Citrus sp. [S. Asia]

Zaire-Balle 1948

Hevea brasiliensis [Brazil]

Zaire-Balle 1948

Peresa americana [Mexico, Central America]

Zaire-Balle 1948

Tapinanthus sigensis (Engl.)

Dans.

Coffea arabica [N. Africa]

Tanzania—Brenan 1949

Tapinanthus usiensis (Oliv.)

Dans.

Coffea arabica [N. Africa]

Uganda-Small 1923

Tapinanthus warneckei (Engl.)

Dans.

Nerium oleander [Mediterranean, Orient]

W. Africa-Balle 1958

Taxillus cuneatus (Roth) Dans.

Acacia sp. [Australia]

India-Fischer 1926

Coffea arabica [N. Africa]

India-Fischer 1926

Prunus pérsica [China]

India-Fischer 1926

Taxillus recurvus (DC.)

Tiegh.

Acacia sp. [Australia]

India-Fischer 1926

Taxillus sclerophyllus (Thw.)

Dans.

Cinnamomum sp.

Sri Lanka—Narayanan

Citrus sp. [S. Asia]

^ Personal communication, 1974.

R. Narayana, University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore, India.

18
Sri Lanka—Narayana®

Rhododendron arboreum

[Himalayas]

Sri Lanka—Weeraratna 1960

Taxillus tomentosus (Roth)

Tiegh.

Acacia sp. [Australia]

India—Fischer 1926

Taxillus yadorki (Maxim.)

Dans.

Psidium guajava [Cent.

America]

China-Chiu 1941

Tolypanthus involucratus (Roxb.)

Tiegh.

Citrus reticulata [SE. Asia]

India—Sharma 1952

Tripodanthus acutifolius ( Ruiz

&Pav.) Tiegh.

Citrus reticulata [SE. Asia]

Argentina—Abbiatti 1946

Pyrus communis [Europe, Asia]

Argentina—Abbiatti 1946

Tristerix tetrandrus (Ruiz & Pav.)

Mart.

Olea europaea [SE. Europe]

Chile-Urban 1934

Platanus sp.

Chile-Urban 1934

Populus sp.

Argentina—Abbiatti 1946

Chile—Tainter and French

1971

Populus nigra var. itálica

[Europe]

S. America—Kummerow and

Matte 1960

Prunus domestica [W. Asia,

Europe]

Argentina—Diem 1950

Chile-Urban 1934

Prunus pérsica [China]

Chile-Urban 1934

Robinia pseudoacacia [E. U.S.]

Chile-Urban 1934

Salix sp.

Argentina—Diem 1950

Salix babylonica [China]

Chile-Urban 1934

Tristerix verticillatus ( Ruiz

& Pav.) Barlow & Wiens

Malus sylvestris [Europe, W.

Asia]

Argentina—Abbiatti 1946

Prunus pérsica [China]

Argentina—Abbiatti 1946

Tupeía antárctica Cham. &

Schlecht.

Cytisus proliferus [Canary

Islands]

New Zealand—Allan 1961

Viscum album L.

Abies amabilis [NW. North

America]

Germany* —Tubeuf 1923

Abies balsamea [N. America]

Germany* —Tubeuf 1923

Abies concolor [W. U.S.]

Germany—Tubeuf 1923

Abies firma [Japan]

Germany* —Tubeuf 1923

Abies fraseri [E. U.S.]

Germany*—Tubeuf 1923

Abies grandis [W. N. America]

Germany*—Tubeuf 1923

Abies homolepis [Japan]

Germany*—Tubeuf 1923

Abies lasiocarpa var. arizonica

[W. U.S.]

Germany*—Tubeuf 1923

Acer heldreichii [SE. Europe]

Germany—Boemer 1955-56

Acer lobelii [Italy]

Germany—Boerner 1955-56

Acer miyabei [Japan]

Germany—Boemer 1955-56

Acer monspessulanum [S.

Europe, W. Asia]

England-Tubeuf 1923

Acer negundo [N. America]

Poland—Bojarczuk 1971

Acer nigrum [E. N. America]

Germany—Tubeuf 1923

Czechoslovakia—Tubeuf

1923

Acer rubrum [E. North

America]

England-Tubeuf 1923

France—Florance 1914

Germany—Tubeuf 1923

19
Hungary—Tubeuf 1923

Poland-Blonski 1904

Acer rufinerve [Japan]

Germany—Boerner 1955-56

Acer saccharinum [E. North

America]

Czechoslovakia— Tubeuf

1923

France—Florance 1914

Germany—Tubeuf 1923

Hungary—Roth 1926

Poland-Blonski 1904

Acer saccharum [E. N. America]

Germany—Boerner 1955-56

Germany*-Tubeuf 1923

Acer spicatum [E. N. America]

Germany*-Tubeuf 1923

Acer tataricum [SE. Europe,

W. Asia]

Poland—Bojarczuk 1971

Aesculus californica (Calif.)

France—Florance 1914

Aesculus glabra [E. U.S.]

England-Tubeuf 1923

Holland-Tubeuf 1923

France-Tubeuf 1923

Aesculus hippocastanum

[SE. Europe]

England-Tubeuf 1923

France—Florance 1914

Poland—Bojarczuk 1971

Aesculus octandra [E. U.S.]

France-Tubeuf 1923

Germany—Tubeuf 1923

Poland—Bojarczuk 1971

Aesculus pavia [SE. U.S.]

England—Tubeuf 1923

Holland—Tubeuf 1923

Belgium-Tubeuf 1923

Germany—Tubeuf 1923

France-Bedel 1933-34

Poland-Blonski 1904

Ailanthus altissima [China]

Poland—Bojarczuk 1971

Amelanchier arbórea [E. U.S.]

Germany* —Tubeuf 1923

Amelanchier Y^spicata

Germany—Boerner 1955-56

Araucaria angustifolia [Brazil]

Germany* —Tubeuf 1923

Aronia prunifolia [E. N.

America]

Belgium-Tubeuf 1923

Poland-Blonski 1904

Azalea mollis [E. Asia]

England—Nicholson 1932

Betula alleghaniensis [E. N.

America]

Germany—Tubeuf 1923

Poland—Bojarczuk 1971

Betula caerulea-grandis [NE.

N. America]

Germany—Boerner 1955-56

Betula lenta [E. U.S.]

Germany*-Tubeuf 1923

Betula maximowicziana

[Japan]

Poland—Bojarczuk 1971

Betula nigra [E. U.S.]

Germany* —Tubeuf 1923

Betula papyrifera [N. America]

Germany—Boerner 1955-56

France-Tubeuf 1923

Germany* —Tubeuf 1923

Poland—Bojarczuk 1971

Betula péndula [Europe, Asia

Minor]

Poland—Bojarczuk 1971

Betula populifolia [E. N.

America]

France—Florance 1914

Caragana arborescens Lam.

[NE. Asia]

Poland—Bojarczuk 1971

Carpinus caroliniana [E. North

America]

Poland—Bojarczuk 1971

Carpinus orientalis [SE.

Europe, Asia Minor]

Germany* —Tubeuf 1923

Carya Cordiformis [E. N.

America]

Germany—Boerner 1955-56

Germany—Tubeuf 1923

Poland—Bojarczuk 1971

Carya glabra [E. U.S.]

France—Tubeuf 1923

France—Florance 1914

Carya ovata [E. N. America]

Germany—Boerner 1955-56

20
Poland—Bojarczuk 1971

Carya tomentosa [E. U.S.]

Germany-Tubeuf 1923

Catalpa bignonioides [E. N.

America]

England—Nicholson 1932

Cedrus atlántica [N. Africa]

Germany-Tubeuf 1923

Cedrus libanensis [Asia Minor]

Greece-Tubeuf 1923

Celtis australis [Mediterranean,

Asia Minor]

France—Florance 1914

Celtis occidentalis [N. America]

Czechoslovakia—Tubeuf 1923

France—Gentry 1932

France-Tubeuf 1923

Germany—Tubeuf 1923

Poland—Bojarczuk 1971

Celtis tournefortii [SE. Europe,

Asia Minor]

France—Florance 1914

France-Tubeuf 1923

Poland—Bojarczuk 1971

Ceratonia siliqua [E. Mediterranean]

Italy-Tubeuf 1923

Cecocarpus breviflorus [SW.

U.S., Mexico]

Germany—Tubeuf 1923

Chaenomeles lagenaria [China]

France—Florance 1914

France—Gentry 1932

Germany—Boerner 1955-56

Germany—Tubeuf 1923

Ciadastris lútea [E. U.S.]

England-Tubeuf 1923

Cornus florida [E. N. America]

France—Florance 1914

Corylus cornuta [N. America]

Germany*-Tubeuf 1923

Cotoneaster horizontalis

[China]

Switzerland—Schenk 1951

Cotoneaster multiflora [Spain

to China]

Germany*-Tubeuf 1923

Cotoneaster racemiflora

[S. Europe, N. Africa,

W. Asia]

England-Tubeuf 1923

Germany*-Tubeuf 1923

Cotoneaster simonsii

[Himalayas]

Holland*-Tubeuf 1923

Crataegus azarólas [S. Europe,

N. Africa, W. Asia]

England-Tubeuf 1923

France—Florance 1914

Crataegus celsiana [SE.

Europe]

Germany*-Tubeuf 1923

Crataegus chrysocarpa [N.

America]

Germany*-Tubeuf 1923

Crataegus crus-galli [E. N.

America]

Germany*-Tubeuf 1923

France—Florance 1914

Poland—Blonski 1904

Crataegus flava [SE. U.S.]

Germany—Boerner 1955-56

Crataegus mollis [E. U.S.]

England-Tubeuf 1923

Crataegus monogyna [E. N.

America]

England—Nicholson 1932

Crataegus orientalis [SE.

Europe, W. Asia]

England-Tubeuf 1923

Crataegus pedicellata [E. N.

America]

France—Florance 1914

France—Gentry 1932

Germany-Tubeuf 1923

Crataegus phaenopyrum

[E. U.S.]

Germany* -Tubeuf 1923

Crataegus punetata [E. N.

America]

Germany* —Tubeuf 1923

Crataegus sanguínea [Siberia]

Poland—Bojarczuk 1971

Crataegus succulenta [E. N.

America]

Germany*-Tubeuf 1923

Crataegus tanacetifolia [Asia

Minor]

England-Tubeuf 1923

Crataegus uniflora [E. U.S.]

America]

21
Poland-Blonski 1904

Crataegus virdis [E. U.S.]

Germany—Boerner 1955-56

Cydonia oblonga [Central

Asia]

Belgium-Tubeuf 1923

Davidia vilmoriniana [W. China]

England—Nicholson 1932

Diospyros virginiana [E. U.S.]

France—Florance 1914

Eucalyptus globulus

[Australia]

Belgium* —Tubeuf 1923

Ficus carica [Asia Minor]

Belgium*-Tubeuf 1923

Fraxinus americana [E. North

America]

Czechoslovakia—Tubeuf 1923

France—Florance 1914

Germany—Tubeuf 1923

Holland-Tubeuf 1923

Hungary—Tubeuf 1923

Poland—Blonski 1904

Fraxinus chinensis [NE. Asia]

Poland—Bojarczak 1971

Fraxinus ornus [S. Europe,

W. Asia]

England-Tubeuf 1923

France—Florance 1914

Fraxinus pennsylvanica [N.

America]

Germany—Tubeuf 1923

Poland—Bojarczak 1971

Ginkgo biloba [China]

Germany* —Tubeuf 1923

Gleditsia triacanthos [E. U.S.]

Germany—Tubeuf 1923

Poland—Blonski 1904

Juglans ailantifolia [Japan]

Germany—Boerner 1955-56

Poland—Bojarczuk 1971

Juglans cinérea [E. N. America]

France-Tubeuf 1923

Germany—Tubeuf 1923

Poland—Bojarczuk 1971

Juglans mandshurica [E. Asia]

Germany—Boerner 1955-56

Juglans microcarpa [SW.

U.S., NE. Mexico]

Poland—Bojarczuk 1971

Juglans nigra [E. U.S.]

Belgium-Tubeuf 1923

Czechoslovakia—Tubeuf 1923

England-Tubeuf 1923

France-Tubeuf 1923

Germany-Tubeuf 1923

Hungary—Tubeuf 1923

Luxenborg—Tubeuf 1923

Switzerland—Tubeuf 1923

Poland—Bojarczuk 1971

Juglans regia [SE. Europe,

Asia]

France—Florance 1914

Switzerland—Hess 1920

Juniperus virginiana [E. N.

America]

Germany—Spaulding 1956

Laburnum alpinum [S. Europe]

Germany* —Tubeuf 1923

Larix leptolepis [Japan]

Austria—Tubeuf 1923

Germany*-Tubeuf 1923

Ligustrum quihoui [China]

France-Bedel 1933-34

Liriodendron tulipifera [E. U.S.]

Germany—Kreh 1958

France—Florance 1914

Madura pomífera [S. U.S.]

France—Gentry 1932

Magnolia tripétala [E. U.S.]

France* — Florance 1914

Magnolia virginiana [E. U.S.]

England—Nicholson 1932

Malus angustifolia [E. U.S.]

Poland—Bojarczuk 1971

Malus baccata [NE. Asia]

France—Gentry 1932

Germany—Boerner 1955-56

England-Tubeuf 1923

Belgium-Tubeuf 1923

Germany—Tubeuf 1923

Poland—Bojarczuk 1971

Malus coronaria [E. N.

America]

Poland—Bojarczuk 1971

Malus diversifolia [W. N.

America]

Poland—Bojarczuk 1971

Malus floribunda [Japan]

Germany* —Tubeuf 1923

22
Malus niedzwetzkyana [Asia]

Germany-Tubeuf 1923

Malus prunifolia [NE. Asia]

England-Tubeuf 1923

Germany*-Tubeuf 1923

Poland—Bojarczuk 1971

Malus sieboldii [Japan]

Germany*-Tubeuf 1923

Malus spectabilis [China]

Belgium*-Tubeuf 1923

France-Gentry 1932

Malus sylvestris [SE. Europe,

Cent. Asia]

Germany-Tubeuf 1923

Poland—Bojarczuk 1971

Morus alba [China]

France—Florance 1914

Morus nigra [W. Asia]

France—Florance 1914

Nerium oleander [Mediterranean, Orient]

Belgium-Tubeuf 1923

France-Tubeuf 1923

Germany-Tubeuf 1923

Olea europaea [SE. Europe]

Belgium-Tubeuf 1923

Photinia serrulata [China]

England—Nicholson 1932

Picea mariana [N. N. America]

England—Nicholson 1932

Picea pungens [W. U.S.]

Germany-Tubeuf 1923

Picea sitchensis [W. N.

America]

Germany—Spaulding 1956

Pinus banksiana [N. N.

America]

Germany*-Tubeuf 1923

Pinus contorta [W. N. America]

Germany*-Tubeuf 1923

Pinus resinosa [NE. N.

America]

Germany*-Tubeuf 1923

Pinus strobus [N. America]

Germany-Tubeuf 1923

Poland-Blonski 1904

Pinus thunbergiana [Japan]

Germany*-Tubeuf 1923

Pistacia terebinthus [Mediterranean]

England—Nicholson 1932

Platanus occidentalis [E. N.

America]

England—Nicholson 1932

Populus angulata [N. America]

France-Tubeuf 1923

France—Florance 1914

Switzerland-Tubeuf 1923

Poland-Blonski 1904

Populus balsamifera [N.

America]

Germany—Boerner 1955-56

Germany-Tubeuf 1923

France—Florance 1914

Poland-Blonski 1904

Populus nigra [Europe]

Poland-Blonski 1904

Populus y^canadensis [E. N.

America]

France—Florance 1914

Germany-Tubeuf 1923

Holland-Tubeuf 1923

Poland-Blonski 1904

Switzerland-Tubeuf 1923

Populus deltoides [N. America]

England-Tubeuf 1923

Germany-Tubeuf 1923

France—Florance 1914

Poland-Blonski 1904

Populus laurifolia [Siberia]

Poland—Bojarczuk 1971

Populus maximowiczii [Siberia,

Japan]

Poland—Bojarczuk 1971

Populus nigra var. itálica

[Europe]

France—Florance 1914

Populus simonii [China]

Germany-Tubeuf 1923

France—Florance 1914

Populus tremuloides [N.

America]

Poland—Bojarczuk 1971

Populus trichocarpa [W. N.

America]

Poland-Olaczek 1960

Populus wilsonii Schneid.

[China]

Poland—Bojarczuk 1971

Prunus amygdalus [W. Asia]

23
Tyrol-Tubeuf 1923

Prunus cerasus [W. Asia,

SE. Europe]

Germany—Tubeuf 1923

France—Florance 1914

Poland—Bojarczuk 1971

Prunus cocomilia [Italy]

England-Tubeuf 1923

Prunus domestica [W. Asia,

Europe]

France—Florance 1914

Poland—Bojarczuk 1971

Prunus maackii [Manchuria]

Poland—Bojarczuk 1971

Prunus mahaleb [SE. Europe,

Caucasus]

Germany* —Tubeuf 1923

France—Florance 1914

Prunus pérsica [China]

Germany* —Tubeuf 1923

France—Florance 1914

Prunus serrulata [Japan,

China]

Germany—Boerner 1955-56

Prunus ussuriensis [Japan]

Germany—Boerner 1955-56

Prunus virginiana [N. America]

France—Florance 1914

Pseudotsuga menziesii [W. N.

America]

Italy-Tubeuf 1923

Pyrus betulaefolia [China]

Germany* —Tubeuf 1923

Pyrus calleryana [China]

Poland—Bojarczuk 1971

Pyrus pyrifolia [China]

Poland—Bojarczuk 1971

Quercus coccínea [E. U.S.]

Germany—Tubeuf 1923

Poland—Bojarczuk 1971

Quercus palustris [E. U.S.]

France—Tubeuf 1923

Germany—Florance 1914

Quercus phellos [E. U.S.]

France—Florance 1914

France-Tubeuf 1923

Poland—Blonski 1904

Quercus rubra [E. North

America]

England-Tubeuf 1923

France—Florance 1914

Germany—Tubeuf 1923

Poland-Blonski 1904

Robinia pseudoacacia [E.

U.S.]

Austria—Tubeuf 1923

Belgium-Tubeuf 1923

Czechslovakia—Tubeuf 1923

England-Tubeuf 1923

France—Tubeuf 1923

Germany—Tubeuf 1923

Holland—Tubeuf 1923

Hungary—Roth 1926

Italy-Tubeuf 1923

Luxenborg—Tubeuf 1923

Poland—Blonski 1904

Switzerland—Tubeuf 1923

Rosa Setigera [E. U.S.]

Germany—Boerner 1955-56

Salix alba var. vitellina

[Europe, N. Africa, Central Asia]

France—Florance 1914

Salix babylonica [China]

France—Gentry 1932

England—Tubeuf 1923

France—Florance 1914

Hungary—Roth 1926

Salix lucida [E. N. America]

Poland—Bojarczuk 1971

Sophora japónica [China]

France—Florance 1914

Sorbus alnifolia [SE. Asia,

Japan]

Germany—Boerner 1955-56

Sorbus americana [E. N.

America]

Poland—Bojarczuk 1971

Sorbus aria [Europe]

England—Tubeuf 1923

Sorbus decora [E. N. America]

Poland—Bojarczuk 1971

Syringa amurensis [Manchuria,

China]

Poland—Bojarczuk 1971

Syringa pekinensis [China]

Holland*-Tubeuf 1923

Syringa pérsica [Asia]

England—Tubeuf 1923

Syringa vulgaris [SE. Europe,

24
Asia Minor]

France—Florance 1914

Tamarix sp.

Great Britain-Thoday 1951

Tilia americana [E. N. America]

France—Tubeuf 1923

France—Florance 1914

Poland—Bojarczuk 1971

Tilia caroliniana [SE. U.S.]

France—Florance 1914

Tilia cordata [Europe]

Poland—Olaczek 1960

Tilia Xeuchlora [SE. Europe,

Caucasus]

France—Florance 1914

Germany—Tubeuf 1923

Tilia heterophylla [E. U.S.]

France—Gentry 1932

Tilia mandshurica [NE. Asia]

Germany—Tubeuf 1923

Poland—Bojarczuk 1971

Tilia mongólica [JVIongolia,

China]

Germany—Boemer 1955-56

Tilia tomentosa [SE. Europe,

W. Asia]

Belgium -Tubeuf 1923

France—Florance 1914

Poland—Bojarczuk 1971

Ulmus americana [E. N.

America]

Germany—Tubeuf 1930

Poland—Bojarczuk 1971

Vitis vinifera [Caucasus, India]

France—Florance 1914

Zelkova carpinifolia [Caucasus]

France-Tubeuf 1923

Viscum articulaturn Burm.

Prunus pérsica [China]

Australia—Turner 1895

Viscum ceibarum Balle

Ceiba pentandra [Tropical

America]

Malagasy Republic—Balle

1960

Viscum congolense de Wild.

Hevea hrasiliensis [S. America]

Tropical Africa—Balle 1958

Ivory Coast—Balle and Halle

1961

Zaire-Balle 1948

Viscum cruciatum Willd.

Robinia pseudoacacia [E. U.S.]

Palestine—Zohary 1966

Viscum farafanganensis Lecomte

Prunus pérsica [China]

Malagasy Republic—Bouriquet 1946

Viscum heyneaenum DC.

Ouratea angustifolia [Tropical

Asia to Philippines]

Sri Lanka—Weeraratna 1960

Viscum orientale Willd.

Citrus grandis [Malaysia]

India—Fischer 1926

Viscum ramosissimum Wall.

Rhododendron arboreum [Himalayas]

Sri Lanka—Weeraratna 1960

Viscum trachycarpum Baker

Nerium oleander [Mediterranean, Orient]

Malagasy Republic—Balle

1960

"Mistletoe"

Alnus glutinosa [Europe, N.

Africa, Asia]

Australia—Turner 1895

Camellia sinensis [China, India]

Malawi—Harler 1949

Citrus aurantium [S. Asia]

Australia—Turner 1895

Crataegus oxyacantha [Europe]

Australia—Turner 1895

Cydonia oblonga [Central

Asia]

Australia—Turner 1885

Gleditsia triacanthos [E. U.S.]

Australia—Turner 1895

Illicium anisatum [China,

Japan]

Australia—Turner 1895

Juglans cinérea [E. N.

America]

Australia—Turner 1895

Juglans regia [SE. Europe,

Asia]

Australia—Turner 1895

Malus syluestris [Europe,

W. Asia]

25
Australia—Turner 1895

Nerium oleander [Mediterranean, Orient]

Australia—Turner 1895

Olea europaea [SE. Europe]

Australia—Turner 1895

Pinus patula [Mexico]

Sri Lanka—Weeraratna 1960

Platanus orientalis [SE. Europe,

W. Asia]

Australia—Turner 1895

Prunus domestica [W. Asia,

Europe]

Australia—Turner 1895

Prunus pérsica [China]

Australia—Turner 1895

Quercus coccinealE. U.S.]

Australia—Turner 1895

Quercus lusitanica [Spain,

Portugal]

Australia—Turner 1895

Quercus ro6ur [Europe, N.

Africa, W. Asia]

Australia—Turner 1895

Robinia pseudoacacia [E. U.S.

Australia—Turner 1895

India-Bidie 1874

Salix babylonica [China]

Australia—Turner 1895

Sapium sebiferum [China]

Australia—Turner 1895

Ulmus glabra [Europe, W.

Asia]

Australia—Turner 1895

Zelkova serrata [Japan]

Australia—Turner 1895

HOST INDEX OF MISTLETOES

This section is an index of the host-parasite combinations Usted

in the previous section. The scientific name, author, and common

name (if available) of each host are given along with the mistletoes

reported on that host. Records of unnamed "mistletoes" are cited

if there are no other records.

Abies amabilis (Dougl.) Forbes

Pacific silver fir

Viscum album

Abies balsamea (L.) Mill.

balsam fir

Viscum album

Abies concolor (Gord. & Glend.)

Lindl. white fir

Viscum album

Abies firma Sieb. & Zuce.

momi fir

Viscum album

Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir.

Fraser fir

Viscum album

Abies grandis (Dougl.) Lindl.

grand fir

Viscum album

Abies homolepis Sieb. & Zuce.

Nikko fir

Viscum album

Abies lasiocarpa var. arizonica

(Merr.) Lemm. corkbark fir

Viscum album

Acacia sp. [Australia] acacia

Helixanthera wallichiana

Taxillus cuneatus

Taxillus recurvus

Taxillus tomentosas

Acacia farnesiana (L.) Willd.

sweet acacia

Dendrophthoe falcata

Acacia melanoxylon R. Br.

blackwood acacia

Dendroththoe falcata

Elytranthe parasítica

Loranthus sp.

Acer heldreichii Orph.

Balkan maple

Viscum album

Acer lobelii Ten. Lobel maple

Viscum album

Acer miyabei Maxim.

Miyabe maple

26
Viscum album

Acer monspessulanum L.

Montpelier maple

Viscum album

Acer negundo L. boxelder

Viscum album

Acer nigrum Michx. f.

black maple

Viscum album

Acer rubrum L. red maple

Viscum album

Acer rufinerve Sieb. & Zuce.

redvein maple

Viscum album

Acer saccharinum L. silver maple

Viscum album

Acer saccharum Marsh.

sugar maple

Viscum album

Acer spicatum Lam.

mountain maple

Viscum album

Acer tataricum L.

Tatarian maple

Viscum album

Aesculus californica (Spach) Nutt.

California buckeye

Viscum album

Aesculus glabra Willd.

Ohio buckeye

Viscum album

Aesculus hippocastanum L.

horsechestnut

Viscum album

Aesculus octandra Marsh.

yellow buckeye

Viscum album

Aesculus pavia L. red buckeye

Viscum album

Ailanthus altissima (Mill.)

Swingle ailanthus

Viscum album

Ailanthus malabarica DC.

Erianthemum dregei

Aleurites moluccana Willd.

candlenut

Erianthemum dregei

Tapinanthus capitatus

Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn.

European alder

"Mistletoe"

Amelanchier arbórea (Michx. f.)

Fern. downy serviceberry

Viscum album

Amelanchier Xspicata (Lam.)

K. Koch

Viscum album

Anacardium occidentale L.

cashew

Dendrophthoe neelgherrensis

Dendrophthoe pentandra

Macrosolen cochinchinensis

Annona cherimolia Mill.

cherimoya

Dendrophthoe falcata

Annona reticulata L.

custard-apple

Dendrophthoe falcata

Annona squamosa L. sugar apple

Dendrophthoe falcata

Aralia leptophylla Hort, ex

Truff.

Erianthemum dregei

Araucaria angustifolia (Bertol.)

Kuntze Parana-pine

Viscum album

Aronia prunifolia (Marsh.) Rehd.

chokeberry

Viscum album

Azadirachta indica A. Juss.

margosa

Tapinanthus sp.

Azalea mollis Miq.

Japanese azalea

Viscum album

Bambusa vulgaris Schrad.

common bamboo

Struthanthus concinnus

Struthanthus marginatus

Barringtonia acutangula Gaertn.

chee barringtonia

Erianthemum dregei

Tapinanthus quinquenervis

Betula alleghaniensis Britten

yellow birch

Viscum album

Betula caerulea-grandis Blanch.

blueleaf birch

Viscum album

27
Betula lenta L. sweet birch

Viscum album

Betula maximowicziana Reg.

monarch birch

Viscum album

Betula nigra L. river birch

Viscum album

Betula papyrifera Marsh.

paper birch

Muellerina eucalyptoides

Viscum, album,

Betula péndula Roth

European white birch

Viscum album,

Betula populifolia Marsh.

gray birch

Viscum album,

Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd.

Brazil bougainvillea

Dendrophthoe falcata

Broussonetia papyrifera (L.)

Vent. paper-mulberry

Phoradendron tomentosum

subsp. tomentosum

Brunfelsia macrophylla Benth.

Tapinanthus quinquenervis

Camellia sinensis (L.) Kuntze

"Mistletoe" tea

Caragana arborescens Lam.

pea-tree

Viscum album.

Carica papaya L. papaya

Tapinanthus belvisii

Carpinus caroliniana Walt.

American hornbeam

Viscum album

Carpinus orientalis Mill.

oriental hornbeam

Viscum album

Carya cordiformis (Wang.)

K. Koch bitternut hickory

Viscum album

Carya glabra (Mill.) Sweet

pignut hickory

Viscum album

Carya illinoensis (Wang.)

K. Koch pecan

Muellerina eucalyptoides

Carya ovata (Mill.) K. Koch

shagbark hickory

Viscum album

Carya tomentosa Nutt.

mockemut hickory

Viscum album

Cassia siamea Lam.

Siamese cassia

Erianthemum dregei

Casuarina sp. casuarina

Struthanthus orbicularis

Struthanthus marginatus

Tapinanthus bangwensis

Casuarina cunninghamiana Miq.

Dendrophthoe falcata

Casuarina equisetifolia L.

horsetail casuarina

Dendrophthoe falcata

Erianthemum dregei

Macrosolen cochinchinensis

Scurrula ferruginea

Catalpa bignonioides Walt.

southern catalpa

Viscum album

Cedrela odorata L.

cigarbox cedrela

Erianthemum dregei

Cedrus atlántica Manetti

Atlas cedar

Viscum album

Cedrus libanensis Juss.

cedar-of-Lebanon

Viscum album

Ceiba sp. kapok

Tapinanthus dodoneifolius

Tapinanthus pentagonia

Ceiba pentandra (L.) Gaertn.

kapok

Dendrophthoe grandifrons

Dendrophthoe pentandra

Macrosolen cochinchinensis

Scurrula ferruginea

Tapinanthus belvisii

Tapinanthus dodoneifolius

Tapinanthus pentagonia

Viscum ceibarum

Celtis australis L.

European hackberry

Viscum album

28
Celtis occîdentalis L. hackberry

Viscum album

Celtis tournefortii Lam.

oriental hackberry

Viscum album

Ceratonia siliqua L. carob

Viscum album

Cercocarpus breviflorus A. Gray

hairy cercocarpus

Viscum album

Chaenomeles lagenaria (Loisel.)

Koidz. Japan quince

Viscum album

Chamaecyparis thyoides (L.)

B.S.P. Atlantic white-cedar

Arceuthobium oxycedri

Cinnamomum sp.

Taxillus sclerophyllus

Cinnamomum camphora (L.)

Sieb. camphor-tree

Amylotheca dictyophleba

Phoradendron serotinum

Phoradendron tomentosum

subsp. macrophyllum

Citrus sp. citrus

Dendropemon bicolor

Dendropemon caribaeus

Elytranthe parasítica

Erianthemum dregei

Erianthemum schelei

Globimetula braunii

Helicanthes elástica

Helixanthera nannii

Korthalsella breviarticulata

Loranthus sp.

Nuytsia floribunda

Oryctanthus cordifolius

Oryctanthus occidentalis

Phoradendron trineruium

Phthirusa caribaea

Phthirusa pyrifolia

Phthirusa theobromae

Psittacanthus calyculatus

Scurrula atropurpúrea

Scurrula philippensis

Struthanthus costaricensis

Struthanthus densiflorus

Struthanthus marginatus

Struthanthus orbicularis

Tapinanthus beluisii

Tapinanthus bangwensis

Tapinanthus capitatus

Tapinanthus chungwensis

Tapinanthus eminii

Tapinanthus erianthus

Tapinanthus holstii

Tapinanthus marginatus

Tapinanthus ogowensis

Tapinanthus sereti

Taxillus sclerophyllus

Citrus aurantium L. sour orange

Amyema congener

Bakerella calvata

Dendrophthoe pentandra

Erianthemum dregei

Phragmanthera incana

Struthanthus dichotrianthus

Struthanthus uraguayensis

Tapinanthus sansibarensis

Citrus aurantifolia (Christm.)

Swingle lime

Dendropemon caribaeus

Phthirusa theobromae

Citrus grandis (L.) Osbeck

pummelo

Amylotheca cumingii

Dendrophthoe grandifrons

Dendrophthoe pentandra

Scurrula ferruginea

Scurrula parasítica

Viscum orientale

Citrus jambhiri Lush.

Dendrophthoe falcata

Citrus limon (L.) Burm. f. lemon

Amyema congener

Globimetula braunii

Lysiana exocarpi

Macrosolen cochinchinensis

Tapinanthus chungwensis

Tapinanthus ogowensis

Citrus medica L. citron

Bakerella gonoclada

Dendrophthoe grandifrons

Dendrophthoe pentandra

Scurrula ferruginea

Tapinanthus lacinatus

Tapinanthus sansibarensis

Citrus poonensis Hort, ex Tanaka

29
Loranthus sp.

Citrus reticulata Blanco

mandarin orange, tangarine

Globimetula braunii

Loranthus sp.

Scurrula parasítica

Tapinanthus ogowensis

Tolypanthus inuolucratus

Tripodanthus acutifolius

Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck

sweet orange

Globimetula braunii

Psittacanthus calyculatus

Cladastris lutea (Michx.) K.

Koch yellowwood

Viscum album

Coffea sp. coffee

Globimetula braunii

Helixanthera nannii

Oryctanthus occidentalis

Phoradendron crassifolium

Phragmanthera incana

Phthirusa pyrifolia

Struthanthus costaricensis

Tapinanthus albizziae

Tapinanthus buvumae

Tapinanthus capitatus

Tapinanthus discolor

Tapinanthus ogowensis

Coffea arabica L. Arabian coffee

Dendrophthora marmeladensis

Globimetula braunii

Loranthus sp.

Psittacanthus calyculatus

Tapinanthus sigensis

Tapinanthus usiensis

Taxillus cuneatus

Coffea liberica Hiem.

Liberian coffee

Tapinanthus bangwensis

Cornus florida L.

flowering dogwood

Viscum album

Corylus cornuta Marsh.

beaked hazel

Viscum album

Cotoneaster horizontalis Decne.

rock cotoneaster

Viscum album

Cotoneaster multiflora Bunge

Viscum album

Cotoneaster racemiflora (Desf.)

K. Koch redhead cotoneaster

Viscum album

Cotoneaster simonsii Baker

Simons cotoneaster

Viscum album

Crataegus sp. hawthorn

Ileostylus micranthus

Peraxilla colensoi

Crataegus azarolus L.

Azaróle hawthorn

Viscum album

Crataegus celsiana (Dum.-Cours.)

Bosc

Viscum album

Crataegus chrysocarpa Ashe

fireberry hawthorn

Viscum album

Crataegus crus-galli L.

cockspur hawthorn

Viscum album

Crataegus flava Ait.

yellow hawthorn

Viscum album

Crataegus mollis Scheele

downy hawthorn

Viscum album

Crataegus monogyna Jacq.

one-seed hawthorn

Viscum album

Crataegus orientalis Pall.

silver hawthorn

Viscum album

Crataegus osyacantha L.

English hawthorn

Muellerina celastroides

Muellerina eucalyptoides

Crataegus pedicellata Sarg.

scarlet hawthorn

Viscum album

Crataegus phaenopyrum (L.f.)

Med. Washington hawthorn

Viscum album

Crataegus punctata Jacq.

dotted hawthorn

Viscum album

30
Crataegus sanguínea Pall.

redhaw hawthorn

Viscum album

Crataegus spathulata Michx.

littlehip hawthorn

Amyema congener

Crataegus succulenta Schrad.

fleshy hawthorn

Viscum album

Crataegus tanacetifolia ( Lam. )

Pars. tansyleaf hawthorn

Viscum album

Crataegus uniflora Muenchh.

one-flower hawthorn

Viscum album

Crataegus viridis L.

green hawthorn

Viscum album

Crotón tiglium L.

purging crotón

Tapinanthus capitatus

Cupressus lusitanica var. benthamii(Endl.)Carr.

Bentham Mexican cypress

Struthanthus orbicularis

Cupressus macrocarpa Hartw.

Monterey cypress

Arceuthobium oxycedri

Cupressus sempervirens L.

Italian cypress

Struthanthus concinnus

Struthanthus marginatus

Cydonia oblonga Mill. quince

Viscum album

Cytisus proliferus L. broom

Amyema péndula

Amyema preissii

Lysiana exocarpi

Muellerina eucalyptoides

Nuytsia floribunda

Tupeia antárctica

Dalbergia sissoo Roxb. sissoo

Loranthus sp.

Daucus carota L. carrot

Nuytsia floribunda

Davidia vilmoriniana Dode

Viscum album

Diospyros sp. persimmon

Korthalsella breuiarticulata

Diospyros digyna Jacq.

sapote negro

Erianthemum dregei

Diospyros kaki L.f.

kaki persimmon

Dendropththoe falcata

Phoradendron tomentosum

subsp. macrophyllum

Diospyros lotus L.

dateplum persimmon

Phoradendron tomentosum

subsp. macrophyllum

Diospyros virginiana L.

common persimmon

Dendrophthoe vitellina

Phoradendron tomentosum

subsp. macrophyllum

Viscum album

Duranta repens L.

skyflower

Dendrophthoe falcata

Elaeagnus umbellata Thumb.

autumn elaeagnus

Phoradendron serotinum

Elaeodendron glaucum Pars.

Tapinanthus quinqueneruis

Eriobotrya japónica ( Thunb. )

Lindl. loquat

Dendrophthoe falcata

Erythroxylum coca Lam. cocaine

Erianthemum dregei

Eucalyptus sp. eucalyptus

Struthanthus polystachyus

Tapinanthus erianthus

Eucalyptus camladulensis Dehnh.

red eucalyptus

Dendrophthoe falcata

Eucalyptus citriodora Hook.

lemon-gum

Dendrophtoe falcata

Eucalyptus globulus Labill.

Tasmanian blue eucalyptus

Dendrophthoe neelgherrensis

Scurrula parasítica

Viscum album

Eucalyptus robusta Sm.

beakpod eucalyptus

Dendrophthoe falcata

31
Eucalyptus saligna Sm.

Sydney blue eucalyptus

Dendrophthoe falcata

Eugenia jambos L. rose-apple

Erianthemum dregei

Euphorbia neriifolia L.

hedge euphorbia

Phoradendron sp.

Ficus cannonii N.E.B.R.

Erianthemum dregei

Ficus carica L. common fig

Viscum album

Fraxinus americana L. white ash

Phoradendron tomentosum

subsp. macrophyllum

Viscum album

Fraxinus chinensis Roxb.

Chinese ash

Viscum album

Fraxinus ornus L. flowering ash

Viscum album

Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh.

green ash

Viscum album

Garcinia cochinchinensis Choisy

Erinthemum dregei

Gardenia thunbergii L.f. gardenia

Tapinanthus globif er

Geranium sp. geranium

Nuytsia floribunda

Ginkgo biloba L. ginkgo

Phoradendron serotinum

Viscum album

Gleditsia ferox Desf.

cockspur honeylocust

Dendrophthoe falcata

Gleditsia sinensis Lam.

Chinese honeylocust

Amyema congener

Gleditsia triacanthos L.

honeylocust

Phoradendron tomentosum

subsp. macrophyllum

Psittacanthus cuneifolius

Viscum album

Gossypium barbadense L.

Sea Island cotton

Dendrophthoe falcata

Grevillea forsten Hort.

Erianthemum dregei

Grevillea robusta A. Cunn.

silk-oak

Dendrophthoe falcata

Dendrophthoe neelgherrensis

Struthanthus orbicularis

Guazuma ulmifolia Lam.

Dendrophthoe falcata

Hevea sp.

rubbertree

Globimetula braunii

Psittacanthus sp.

Struthanthus sp.

Tapinanthus albizziae

Tapinanthus ogowensis

Hevea brasiliensis Muell.-Arg.

Para rubbertree

Dendrophthoe falcata

Dendrophthoe pentandra

Loranthus sp.

Macrosolen cochinchinensis

Phragmanthera incana

Tapinanthus sereti

Viscum congolense

Hymenospermum flavum F.

Muell.

Erianthemum dregei

Ilex paraguariensis St. Hil.

Paraguay-tea

Tapinanthus quinquenervis

lUicium anisatum L.

Japanese anise-tree

"Mistletoe"

Illicium religiosum Sieb. & Zuce.

Amyema congener

Jacaranda mimosifolia D. Don

Jacaranda

Dendrophthoe falcata

Erianthemum dregei

Jatropha curcas L. physic-nut

Dendrophthoe falcata

Juglans ailantifolia Carr.

Siebold walnut

Viscum album

Juglans cinérea L. butternut

Muellerina eucalyptoides

Viscum album

Juglans mandshurica Maxim.

manchu walnut

32
Viscum album

Juglans microcarpa Berlandier

little walnut

Viscum album

Juglans nigra L. black walnut

Phoradendron tomentosum

subsp. macrophyllum

Viscum album

Juglans regia L. Persian walnut

Phoradendron tomentosum

subsp. macrophyllum

Viscum album

Juniperus virginiana L.

eastern redcedar

Viscum album

Kigelia pinnata DC. sausage-tree

Dendrophthoe falcata

Laburnum sp. laburnum

íleostylus micranthus

Laburnum alpinum (Mill.) Bercht.

& Presl Scotch laburnum

Viscum album

Larix decidua Mill.

European larch

Arceuthobium campylopodum

Arceuthobium laricis

Arceuthobium tsugense

Larix leptolepis (Sieb. & Zuce.)

Gerd. Japanese larch

Arceuthobium laricis

Viscum album

Ligustrum quihoui Carr.

Quihou privet

Viscum album

Liriodendron tulipifera L.

yellow-poplar

Loranthus sp.

Viscum album

Madura pomífera (Raf.) Schneid.

Osage-orange

Phoradendron tomentosum

subsp. macrophyllum

Viscum album

Magnolia grandiflora L.

southern magnolia

Dendrophthoe falcata

Erianthemum dregei

Muellerina celastroides

Muellerina eucalyptoides

Magnolia tripétala L.

umbrella magnolia

Viscum album

Magnolia virginiana L. sweetbay

Viscum album

Malus angustifolia (Ait.) Michx.

southern crab apple

Viscum album

Malus baccata (L.) Borkh.

Siberian crab apple

Viscum album

Malus coronaria (L.) Mill.

sweet crab apple

Viscum album

Malus diversifolia (Bong.) Roem.

Oregon crab apple

Viscum album

Malus floribunda Van Houette

Japanese flowering crab

Viscum album

Malus niedzwetzkyana Dieck

Chinese apple

Viscum album

Malus prunifolia (Willd.) Borkh.

pearleaf apple

Viscum album

Malus sieboldii (Reg.) Rehd.

toringo crab apple

Viscum album

Malus spectabilis (Ait.) Borkh.

Chinese flowering crab

Viscum album

Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill, apple

Amyema congener

íleostylus micranthus

Phoradendron serotinum

Phoradendron tomentosum

subsp. macrophyllum

Phoradendron tomentosum

subsp. tomentosum

Psittachanthus cuneifolius

Tristerix verticillatus

Viscum album

Mangifera sp. mango

Tapinanthus capitatus

Mangifera indica L. mango

Bakerella clavata

Manihot sp.

Tapinanthus albizziae

33
Manihot esculenta Crantz

bitter cassava

Scurrula ferruginea

Manihot glaziovii Muell. Arg.

Ceara rubber-tree

Erianthemum schelei

Loranthus sp.

Phragmanthera incana

Tapinanthus bangwensis

Tapinanthus capitatus

Tapinanthus mangheensis

Melaleuca genestifolia Sm.

Dendrophthoe falcata

Melia azedarach L. chinaberry

Erianthemum dregei

Phoradendron heironymi

Phoradendron pruinosum

Phoradendron serotinum

Phoradendron tomentosum

subsp. macrophyllum

Phoradendron tomentosum

subsp. tomentosum

Phragmanthera incana

Tapinanthus globifer

Tapinanthus irebuensis sp.

Michelia fuscata Blume

Loranthus sp.

Mimosa sp. mimosa

Tapinanthus kivuensis

Mimosa púdica L. sensitive-plant

Dendrophthoe falcata

Mimusops elengi L.

Erianthemum dregei

Morus sp. mulberry

Erianthemum dregei

Morus alba L. white mulberry

Agelanthus burnneus

Dendrophthoe falcata

Tapinanthus brunneus

Tapinanthus glomeratus

Viscum album

Morus indica L.

Tapinanthus eminii

Morus nigra L. black mulberry

Viscum album

Nephelium sp.

Dendrophthoe neelgherrensis

Nerium oleander L. oleander

Agelanthus brunneus

Amyema congener

Lysiana exocarpi

Lysiana linearifolia

Lysiana spathulata

Muellerina celastroides

Phthirusa pyrifolia

Psittachanthus calyculatus

Struthanthus haenkeanus

Tapinanthus eminii

Tapinanthus pentagonia

Tapinanthus warneckei

Viscum album

Viscum trachycarpum

Nicotania glauca Graham

tree tobacco

Lysiana exocarpi

Olea europaea L. common olive

Amyema congener

Lysiana exocarpi

Psittacanthus calyculatus

Tristerix tetrandrus

Viscum album

Ouratea angustifolia (Vahl)

Baill.

Viscum heyneaenum

Pandanus utilis Bory screw-pine

Struthanthus marginatus

Struthanthus vulgaris

Persea americana Mill. avocado

Phoradendron sp.

Scurrula ferruginea

Tapinanthus bangwensis

Tapinanthus capitatus

Tapinanthus ogowensis

Tapinanthus sereti

Photinia serrulata Lindl.

Viscum album *

Phyllanthus emblica L. emblic

Erianthemum dregei

Picea abies (L.) Karst.

Norway spruce

Arceuthobium campylopodum

Arceuthobium laricis

Arceuthobium tsugense

Picea glauca (Moench) Voss

white spruce

Arceuthobium tsugense

34
Picea mariana (Mill.) B.S.P.

black spruce

Viscum album

Picea pungens Engelm.

blue spruce

Arceuthobium pusillum

Arceuthobium tsugense

Viscum album

Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.

Sitka spruce

Viscum album.

Pinus sp. pine

íleostylus micranthus

Pinus banksiana Lamb, jack pine

Arceuthobium laricis

Arceuthobium occidentale

Viscum. album.

Pinus bungeana Zuce.

lacebark pine

Arceuthobium. occidentale

Pinus contorta Dougl.

lodgepole pine

Viscum album

Pinus elliottii Engelm. slash pine

Arceuthobium campylopodum

Pinus mugo Turra

Swiss mountain pine

Arceuthobium americanum

Arceuthobium campylopodum

Pinus muricata D. Don

bishop pine

Ileostylus micranthus

Pinus palustris Mill, longleaf pine

Arceuthobium occidentale

Pinus patula Schiede & Deppe

Mexican weeping pine

"Mistletoe"

Pinus pinaster Ait. maritime pine

Arceuthobium campylopodum

Pinus pinea L. Italian stone pine

Arceuthobium campylopodum

Pinus radiata D. Don

Monterey pine

Amyema péndula

Arceuthobium tsugense

Muellerina celastroides

Muellerind eucalyptoides

Pinus resinosa Ait. red pine

Arceuthobium campylopodum

Arceuthobium laricis

Viscum album

Pinus strobus L.

eastern white pine

Arceuthobium cyanocarpum

Viscum album

Pinus sylvestris L. Scotch pine

Arceuthobium americanum

Arceuthobium campylopodum

Arceuthobium laricis

Arceuthobium tsugense

Pinus thunbergiana Franco

Japanese black pine

Viscum album

Pinus virginiana Mill.

Virginia pine

Arceuthobium occidentale

Pistacia terebinthus L. pistache

Viscum album

Pithecellobium dulce (Roxb.)

Benth. guamachil

Dendrophthoe falcata

Platanus sp. sycamore

Ileostylus micranthus

Tristerix tetrandrus

Platanus occidentalis L.

American sycamore

Viscum album

Platanus orientalis L.

oriental planetree

Amyema congener

Muellerina celastroides

Muellerina eucalyptoides

Polyalthia suberosa Benth &

Hook. f.

Erianthemum dregei

Tapinanthus quinquenervis

Populus sp. cottonwood, poplar

Ileostylus micranthus

Tristerix tetrandrus

Populus angulata Ait.

angletwig poplar

Viscum album

Populus balsamifera L.

balsam poplar

Viscum album

Populus Xcanadensis Moench

Carolina poplar

Viscum album

Populus deltoides Bartr.

35
eastern cottonwood

Globimetula hraunii

Tapinanthus eminii

Viscum album

Populus laurifolia Ledeb.

laurel poplar

Viscum album

Populus máximowiczii Henry

Japanese poplar

Viscum album

Populus nigra L. black poplar

Viscum album

Populus nigra var. itálica

Muenchh. Lombardy poplar

Tristerix tetrandrus

Viscum album

Populus simonii Carr.

Simon poplar

Viscum album

Populus tremuloides Michx.

quaking aspen

Viscum album

Populus trichocarpa Torr. &

Gray black cottonwood

Viscum album

Populus wilsonii Schneid.

Wilson poplar

Viscum album

Prosopis juliflora (Sw.) DC.

mesquite

Dendrophthoe falcata

Prunus amygdalus Batsch

almond

Hyphear grewinkii

Phoradendron sp.

Phoradendron tomentosum

subsp. macrophyllum

Tapinanthus belvisii

Viscum album

Prunus armeniaca L. apricot

Hyphear grewinkii

Prunus cerasus L. sour cherry

Phoradendron serotinum

Viscum album

Prunus cocomilia Ten.

Italian plum

Viscum album

Prunus domestica L. garden plum

Amyema congener

íleostylus micranthus

Phoradendron serotinum

Phoradendron tomentosum

subsp. macrophyllum

Phoradendron tomentosum

subsp. tomentosum

Tristerix tetrandrus

Viscum album

Prunus hortulana Bailey

hortulan plum

Phoradendron serotinum

Prunus maackii Rupr.

Viscum album

Prunus mahaleb L.

Mahaleb cherry

Viscum album

Prunus pérsica Batsch peach

Amyema congener

Dendrophthoe falcata

Erianthemum dregei

Globimetula braunii

Loranthus sp.

Muellerina celastroides

Phoradendron quadrangulare

Phoradendron villosum subsp.

villosum

Psittacanthus cuneifolius

Psittacanthus calyculatus

Struthanthus oerstedii

Taxillus cuneatus

Tristerix tetrandrus

Tristerix uerticillatus

Viscum album

Viscum articulatum

Viscum farafanganensis

Prunus serótina Ehrh.

black cherry

Globimetula braunii

Prunus serótina var. salicifolia

(H.B.K.) Koehne

capulin black cherry

Dendrophthora mesembryanthemifolia

Prunus serrulata Lindl.

Japanese flowering cherry

Viscum album

Prunus simonii Carr. Simon plum

Phoradendron tomentosum

subsp. macrophyllum

36
Prunus ussuriensis Kovalev

& Kostina

Viscum album

Prunus virginiana L.

common chokecherry

Viscum album

Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.)

Franco Douglas-fir

Viscum album

Psidium guajava L. guava

Dendrophthoe falcata

Dendrophthoe pentandra

Macrosolen cochinchinensis

Phragmanthera leonensis

Scurrula ferruginea

Tapinanthus belvisii

Tapinanthus ogowensis

Taxillus yadorki

Pterospermum semisagittatum

Buch. —Ham.

Erianthemum dregei

Púnica granatum L. pomegranate

Dendrophthoe falcata

Helicanthes elástica

Phoradendron hieronymi

Phoradendron serotinum

Phoradendron tomentosum

subsp. macrophyllum

Phthirusa pyrifolia

Psittacanthus cuneifolius

Scurrula ferruginea

Pyrus betulaefolia Bunge

birchleaf pear

Viscum album

Pyrus calleryana Decné.

Callery pear

Viscum album

Pyrus communis L. pear

Amyema congener

Hyphear grewinkii

íleostylus micranthus

Muellerina celastroides

Peraxilla colensoi

Phoradendron serotinum

Phoradendron tomentosum

subsp. macrophyllum

Phoradendron tomentosum

subsp. tomentosum

Psittacanthus cuneifolius

Tripodanthus acutifolius

Pyrus pyrifolia (Burm.) Nakai

sand pear

Viscum album

Quercus alba L. white oak

Muellerina eucalyptoides

Quercus bicolor Willd.

swamp white oak

Amyema congener

Muellerina eucalyptoides

Quercus coccinea Muenchh.

scarlet oak

Viscum album

Quercus lusitanica Lam.

Portugese oak

Muellerina eucalyptoides

Quercus macrocarpa Michx.

bur oak

Loranthus europaeus

Quercus nigra L. water oak

Loranthus europaeus

Quercus palustris Muenchh.

pin oak

Viscum album

Quercus phellos L. willow oak

Viscum album

Quercus prinus L. chestnut oak

Loranthus europaeus

Quercus robur L. English oak

Muellerina celastroides

Muellerina eucalyptoides

Quercus rubra L.

northern red oak

Loranthus europaeus

Viscum album

Quercus stellata Wangenh.

post oak

Loranthus europaeus

Quercus velutina Lam. black oak

Loranthus europaeus

Quercus Virginia Mill. live oak

Muellerina celastroides

Rhododenron sp. rhododendron

íleostylus micranthus

Rhododendron arboreum Sm.

Dendrophthoe suborbicularis

Taxillus sclerophyllus

Viscum ramoisissimum

Robinia pseudoacacia L.

black locust

Amyema péndula

37
Muellerina celastroides

Peraxilla colensoi

Phoradendron tomentosum

subsp. macrophyllum

Phoradendron villosum subsp.

villosum

Psittacanthus cuneifolius

Tristerix tetrandrus

Viscum album

Viscum cruciatum

Rosa sp. rose

Ileostylus micranthus

Nuytsia floribunda

Peraxilla colensoi

Rosa setigera Michx. prairie rose

Viscum album

Rumex acetosella L. dock

Nuytsia floribunda

Salix sp. willow

Ileostylus micranthus

Tristerix tetrandrus

Salix alba var. vitellina (L.)

Stokes yellow willow

Viscum album

Salix babyIónica L.

weeping willow

Amyema congener

Dendrophthoe falcata

Macrosolen cochinchinensis

Muellerina celastroides

Muellerina eucalyptoides

Phoradendron tomentosum

subsp. macrophyllum

Tristerix tetrandrus

Viscum album

Salix lucida Muhl. shining willow

Viscum album

Sapindus marginatus Willd.

Florida soapberry

Phoradendron tomentosum

subsp. macrophyllum

Phoradendron tomentosum

subsp. tomentosum

Sapium sebiferum (L.) Roxb.

tallowtree

"Mistletoe"

Schinus molle L. peppertree

Erinthemum dregei

Muellerina celastroides

Sophora japónica L.

Chinese scholartree

Viscum album

Sorbus alniiolia (Sieb. & Zuce.)

K. Koch

densehead mountain-ash

Viscum album

Sorbus americana Marsh.

American mountain-ash

Viscum album

Sorbus aria (L.) Crantz

whitebeam mountain-ash

Viscum album

Sorbus decora (Sarg.) Schneid.

showy mountain-ash

Viscum album

Sterculia discolor F. Muell.

Erianthemum dregei

Swietenia macrophylla King

Honduras mahogany

Dendrophthoe falcata

Swietenia mahagoni Jacq.

West Indies mahogany

Dendrophthoe falcata

Syringia amurensis Rupr.

Amur lilac

Viscum album

Syringa pekinensis Rupr.

Pekin lilac

Viscum album

Syringa pérsica L.

Persian lilac

Viscum album

Syringa vulgaris L.

common lilac

Viscum album

Tamarindus indica L. tamarind

Tapinanthus dodoneifolius

Tamarix sp. tamarisk

Phoradendron californicum

Viscum album

Tamarix gallica L.

French tamarisk

Dendrophthoe ligulata

Taxodium distichum (L.) Rich.

baldcypress

Dendrophthoe falcata

Tectona grandis L.f. teak

Erianthemum schelei

Phoradendron sp.

38
teak

cacao

Phthirusa sp.

Tectona sp.

Tapinanthus capitatus

Theobroma cacao L.

Englerina gabonensis

Globimetula braunii

Globimetula dinklagei

Macrosolen formosus

Oryctanthus sp.

Phragmanthera incana

Phragmanthera leonensis

Phoradendron piperoides

Tapinanthus bangwensis

Tapinanthus belvisii

Tapinanthus buntingii

Tapinanthus capitatus

Tapinanthus farmari

Tapinanthus kanguensis

Tapinanthus kisantuensis

Tapinanthus marginatus

Tapinanthus ogowensis

Thevetia peruviana (Pars.)

K. Schum. lucky-nut

Dendrophthoe falcata

Struthanthus microphyllus

Tilia americana L.

American basswood

Viscum album

Tilia caroliniana Mill.

Carolina basswood

Viscum album

Tilia cordata Mill.

littleleaf linden

Viscum album

Tilia Xeuchlora K. Koch

Crimean linden

Viscum album

Tilia heterophylla Vent.

white basswood

Viscum album

Tilia mandshurica Rupr. &

Maxim.

Manchurian linden

Viscum album

Tilia mongólica Maxim.

Mongolian linden

Viscum album

Tilia tomentosa Moench

silver linden

Viscum album

Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.

eastern hemlock

Arceuthobium tsugense

Ulmus sp. elm

íleostylus micranthus

Ulmus americana L.

American elm

Phoradendron tomentosum

subsp. macrophyllum

Viscum album

Ulmus glabra Huds. Scotch elm

"Mistletoe"

Ulmus pumila L. Siberian elm

Phoradendron serotinum

Phoradendron tomentosum

subsp. macrophyllum

Viburnum odoratissimum Ker

sweet viburnum

Muellerina eucalyptoides

Vicia faba L. broad bean

Nuytsia floribunda

Vitis vinifera L. grape

Viscum album

Widdringtonia whytei Rendle

Mlanje-cedar

Dendrophthoe suborbicularis

Zelkova carpinifolia (Pall.)

K. Koch elm zelkova

Viscum album

Zelkova serrata (Thunb.) Mak.

Japanese zelkova

"Mistletoe"

Ziziphus jujuba Lam.

common jujube

Erianthemum dregei

39
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