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o±Æ3aÆÙ  ̈ ̧a °±¥·1⁄2a 3øß æa o± ́2o  ̈±  ̧øTMa ø1⁄2 ̈ao 2a1¥·1a2 ̈¥ßÚ ‘·μa

¶ ́o·1⁄2·ø¥ ÆaTM·a©Ù ø 1⁄2·TM·¥ ø1⁄2 ̈·±2 1⁄2ø2 æa  ́­ao ́¥ ·2 ±æ ̈ø·2·21 o·­1⁄2¥±Û

­ ́Æa ±o o±1⁄2 ́3a2 ̈­ ±Æ ± ̈ ̧aÆ ·2o±Æ3ø ̈·±2Ú fl 1⁄2·TM·¥ ø1⁄2 ̈·±2 1⁄2ø2 ø¥­±

æa  ́­ao  ̈± a­ ̈øæ¥·­ ̧ Æa­°±2­·æ·¥· ̈ß o±Æ ø oaø ̈ ̧Ú ›·TM·¥ ø1⁄2 ̈·±2­ ÆaÛ

Ø ́·Æa ø ¥±©aÆ ­ ̈ø2oøÆo ±o °Æ±±o  ̄±2  ̈ ̧a æø¥ø21⁄2a ±o °Æ±æøæ·¥· ̈ß ̃

 ̈ ̧ø2 ø 1⁄2Æ·3·2ø¥  ̈Æ·ø¥  ̄°Æ±±o æaß±2o Æaø­±2øæ¥a o± ́æ ̈ ̃Ú ›·TM·¥ ø1⁄2Û

 ̈·±2­ øÆa ø¥­± TMaÆß a®°a2­·TMa ø2o ­ ̧± ́¥o ±2¥ß æa 1⁄2±2­·oaÆao ·o

¥a1ø¥ ø·o ·­ øTMø·¥øæ¥aÚ ‘a1ø¥ øoTM·1⁄2a ·­ a­­a2 ̈·ø¥Ú

ÍÚ fl2 ·2Ø ́·Æß ·­  ̈ ̧a Æa3aoß ±o ¥ø­ ̈ Æa­±Æ ̈Ú × ̈ ·­ TMaÆß o·oo·1⁄2 ́¥ ̈

 ̈± ±æ ̈ø·2 ø2 ·2Ø ́·ÆßÙ ø2o ø2 ·2Ø ́·Æß ·­ ±2¥ß 1Æø2 ̈ao © ̧aÆa ø¥¥

± ̈ ̧aÆ Æa3ao·a­  ̧øTMa oø·¥aoÚ Ã ̧a Æa¥aTMø2 ̈ Õa1⁄2Æa ̈øÆß ±o Õ ̈ø ̈a ±o

 ̈ ̧a fiÆ· ̈·­ ̧ 1±TMaÆ23a2 ̈ 1⁄2ø2 1Æø2 ̈ ø2 ·2Ø ́·ÆßÙ æ ́ ̈ ·2 Æaø¥· ̈ß oaÛ

1⁄2·­·±2­  ̈±  ̧±¥o ·2Ø ́·Æ·a­  ́­ ́ø¥¥ß ÆaØ ́·Æa  ̈ ̧a ø1Æaa3a2 ̈ ±o  ̈ ̧a

›øæ·2a ̈ ±o  ̈ ̧a fiÆ· ̈·­ ̧ 1±TMaÆ23a2 ̈  ̄ø­ ©a ­ø© ·2  ̈ ̧a Æa1⁄2a2 ̈

·2 ̈aÆTMa2 ̈·±2 ±o –Æ·3a ”·2·­ ̈aÆ ›ø3aÆ±2 ·2 ̈±  ̈ ̧a –ø ̈Æ·1⁄2μ

⁄·2 ́1⁄2ø2a 1⁄2ø­a ̃Ú Õ ́1⁄2 ̧ oa1⁄2·­·±2­ øÆa  ̧·1 ̧¥ß °±¥· ̈·1⁄2ø¥ ø2o 3ø2ß

°a±°¥a © ̧± oa­aÆTMa ø2 ·2Ø ́·Æß  ̧øTMa æaa2 Æao ́­ao æa1⁄2ø ́­a ø2

·2Ø ́·Æß ©± ́¥o æa  ̈±± a3æøÆÆø­­·21 o±Æ  ̈ ̧a 1±TMaÆ23a2 ̈ ±Æ ø

1±TMaÆ23a2 ̈ ø1a21⁄2ß ­ ́1⁄2 ̧ ø­ ”×ÎÚ ×2Ø ́·Æ·a­ øÆa  ̧a¥o  ́2oaÆ  ̈ ̧a

×2Ø ́·Æ·a­ fl1⁄2 ̈ ÓððÎÚ Ã ̧a Õa1⁄2Æa ̈øÆß ±o Õ ̈ø ̈a  ̧ø­  ̈ ̧a °±©aÆ  ̈± a­Û

 ̈øæ¥·­ ̧ ø2 ·2Ø ́·ÆßÙ æ ́ ̈ ø¥­±  ̈±  ̧ø¥ ̈ · ̈Ù ø2o ­Ò ̧a 1⁄2ø2 ø¥­± ·2 ̈aÆÛ

oaÆa ·2 3ø2ß ©øß­Ù ·21⁄2¥ ́o·21 °ÆaTMa2 ̈·21  ̈ ̧a ·2Ø ́·Æß oÆ±3 æa·21

 ̧a¥o ·2 ° ́æ¥·1⁄2Ù °ÆaTMa2 ̈·21 aTM·oa21⁄2a oÆ±3 æa·21 3øoa ° ́æ¥·1⁄2Ù

¿21⁄4 °®»a»2¬·21 ¬ ̧» °«3⁄4 ́·1⁄2¿¬·±2 ±o ¬ ̧» ·2 ̄«·®§­ ®»°±®¬ò ×2 ̄«·®ó

·a­ øÆa  ́­ ́ø¥¥ß ° ́æ¥·1⁄2¥ß o ́2oaoÚ Ã ̧aß o± 2± ̈  ̧øTMa  ̈ ̧a °±©aÆ  ̈±

 aÆ‹ø ̈a ð1⁄2 ̈ ðÁ ÓððÓ ðÁÊÌÎ fl ́1 ÓðÙ ÓðÔÓ ÷μ ̈ ðððððð –— ððððð ⁄Æ3 ðððÌÍ ⁄3 ̈ ÍÍÌÌ Õo3 ̈ ÍÍÌÌ ¤Êƒ...—Œ’ƒðÌÓÔÔÓÚÃ»Ã fl“‹« –­“Ê ÿflŒ—‘‹
ÌÌ

ÈÕ·3·¥øÆ  ̈±  ̈ ̧a ×2 ̈aÆ2ø ̈·±2ø¥ ›±TMa2ø2 ̈ ±2 ›·TM·¥ ø2o –±¥· ̈·1⁄2ø¥ Œ·1 ̧ ̈­

ø ̈ ̈Æ·æ ́ ̈a 1⁄2·TM·¥ ±Æ 1⁄2Æ·3·2ø¥ ¥·øæ·¥· ̈ßÙ æ ́ ̈  ̈ ̧aß 1⁄2ø2 3øμa o·2o·21­

±o oø1⁄2 ̈Ú fl2± ̈ ̧aÆ ­±Æ ̈ ±o ·2Ø ́·Æß ·­ ø 2±2Û­ ̈ø ̈ ́ ̈±Æß ·2Ø ́·ÆßÚ

Ã ̧a­a ·2Ø ́·Æ·a­  ̧øTMa 2± °±©aÆ­  ̈± 1⁄2±3°a¥ ©· ̈2a­­a­  ̈± ø ̈ ̈a2o

±Æ  ̈ ̧a °Æ±o ́1⁄2 ̈·±2 ±o aTM·oa21⁄2aÚ Ã ̧aß øÆa TMaÆß  ́2¥·μa¥ß  ̈± æa ±o

ø2ß  ́­a © ̧aÆa ø 1⁄2±2 ̈a2 ̈·± ́­ oaø ̈ ̧ ·­ ·2TM±¥TMaoÚ ×2 æ± ̈ ̧ μ·2o­

±o ·2Ø ́·ÆßÙ ¥a1ø¥ øoTM·1⁄2a ·­ a­­a2 ̈·ø¥Ú Ã ̧a °Æa­a2 ̈ fiÆ· ̈·­ ̧ 1⁄2±ø¥·Û

 ̈·±2 1±TMaÆ23a2 ̈  ̧ø­ Æa°aø ̈ao¥ß ­ ̈ø ̈ao ­·21⁄2a 1⁄2±3·21  ̈± ±oo·1⁄2a

 ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧aÆa ©·¥¥ æa 2± 3±Æa ·2Ø ́·Æ·a­ ·2 “±Æ ̈ ̧aÆ2 ×Æa¥ø2o o ́a

 ̈± a®°a2­aÂ  ̈ ̧·­  ̧ø­ 2± ̈ °Æa1⁄2¥ ́oao  ̈ ̧a 1±TMaÆ23a2 ̈ a­ ̈øæ¥·­ ̧·21

·2Ø ́·Æ·a­ ·2 fiÆ· ̈ø·2 ·2 ̈±  ̈ ̧a øæ ́­a ±o ×ÆøØ· 1⁄2·TM·¥·ø2­  ̧a¥o ·2

3·¥· ̈øÆß 1⁄2 ́­ ̈±oß ·2 ×ÆøØÙ ­ ̧±± ̈·21 æß °±¥·1⁄2a ±oo·1⁄2aÆ­ ±o ø ­ ́­°a1⁄2 ̈

·2 ‘±2o±2 ±Æ oaø ̈ ̧­ 1⁄2ø ́­ao æß 2a1¥·1a21⁄2a ø ̈ ø  ̧±­°· ̈ø¥  ̈Æ ́­ ̈Ù

ø¥¥ Æ ́22·21 ·2 ̈± 3ø2ß 3·¥¥·±2­ °± ́2o­Ú

...ÿflÃ ×Õ fl“ ¤⁄⁄¤›Ã× ¤ ×“ ¤ÕÃ×ŸflÃ×—“ ×“Ã— fl ‹¤flÃÿ·

Ã ̧a ¤ ́Æ±°aø2 ›± ́Æ ̈ ±o ÿ ́3ø2 Œ·1 ̧ ̈­  ̄¤› ̈ÿŒ ̃  ̧øTMaÙ ·2 ø ­aÆ·a­

±o ¶ ́o13a2 ̈­Ù ±2a ±o  ̈ ̧a æa­ ̈Ûμ2±©2 æa·21 ÷±Æoø2 TM À’Ù ­a ̈ ± ́ ̈  ̈ ̧a

a¥a3a2 ̈­ 2a1⁄2a­­øÆß  ̈± °Æ±TM·oa ø2 aooa1⁄2 ̈·TMa ·2TMa­ ̈·1ø ̈·±2 ·2 ̈± ø

oaø ̈ ̧ ·2TM±¥TM·21  ̈ ̧a ­ ̈ø ̈aÚ Ã ̧a À’ ·­ ø ­·12ø ̈±Æß ±o  ̈ ̧a ¤ ́Æ±°aø2

›±2TMa2 ̈·±2 ±2 ÿ ́3ø2 Œ·1 ̧ ̈­ È ø2o 1·TMa­  ̈ ̧a ›±2TMa2 ̈·±2 °øÆ ̈·ø¥ aoÛ

oa1⁄2 ̈ ·2 o±3a­ ̈·1⁄2 ¥ø©  ̈ ̧Æ± ́1 ̧  ̈ ̧a ÿ ́3ø2 Œ·1 ̧ ̈­ fl1⁄2 ̈ ÔÁÁËÚ Ã ̧a a¥aÛ

3a2 ̈­ øÆaÊ

oa°Æ·TMø ̈·±2­ ±o ¥·oa 3 ́­ ̈ æa ­ ́æ¶a1⁄2 ̈ao  ̈±  ̈ ̧a 3±­ ̈ 1⁄2øÆao ́¥ ­1⁄2Æ ́Û

 ̈·2ßÙ  ̈øμ·21 ·2 ̈± 1⁄2±2­·oaÆø ̈·±2 ø¥¥  ̈ ̧a ­ ́ÆÆ± ́2o·21 1⁄2·Æ1⁄2 ́3­ ̈ø21⁄2a­

 ̈ ̧a ø ́ ̈ ̧±Æ· ̈·a­ 3 ́­ ̈  ̧øTMa  ̈øμa2  ̈ ̧a Æaø­±2øæ¥a ­ ̈a°­ øTMø·¥øæ¥a

 ̈±  ̈ ̧a3  ̈± ­a1⁄2 ́Æa  ̈ ̧a aTM·oa21⁄2a 1⁄2±21⁄2aÆ2·21  ̈ ̧a ·21⁄2·oa2 ̈

 ̈ ̧aÆa 3 ́­ ̈ æa ø2 aooa1⁄2 ̈·TMa ±oo·1⁄2·ø¥ ·2TMa­ ̈·1ø ̈·±2 © ̧a2 ·2o·TM·oÛ

 ́ø¥­  ̧øTMa æaa2 μ·¥¥ao ø­ ø Æa­ ́¥ ̈ ±o  ̈ ̧a  ́­a ±o o±Æ1⁄2aÚ Ã ̧a a­­a2 ̈·ø¥

° ́Æ°±­a ±o ­ ́1⁄2 ̧ ·2TMa­ ̈·1ø ̈·±2 ·­  ̈± ­a1⁄2 ́Æa  ̈ ̧a aooa1⁄2 ̈·TMa ·3°¥a3a2 ̈øÛ

 ̈·±2 ±o  ̈ ̧a o±3a­ ̈·1⁄2 ¥ø©­ © ̧·1⁄2 ̧ °Æ± ̈a1⁄2 ̈  ̈ ̧a Æ·1 ̧ ̈  ̈± ¥·oa ø2oÙ ·2

 ̈ ̧±­a 1⁄2ø­a­ ·2TM±¥TM·21 ­ ̈ø ̈a ø1a2 ̈­ ±Æ æ±o·a­Ù  ̈± a2­ ́Æa  ̈ ̧a·Æ ø1⁄2Û

1⁄2± ́2 ̈øæ·¥· ̈ß o±Æ oaø ̈ ̧­ ±1⁄21⁄2 ́ÆÆ·21  ́2oaÆ  ̈ ̧a·Æ Æa­°±2­·æ·¥· ̈ß

ø °Æ±3° ̈ Æa­°±2­a ·­ a­­a2 ̈·ø¥

 ̈ ̧a ø ́ ̈ ̧±Æ· ̈·a­ 3 ́­ ̈ ø1⁄2 ̈ ±o  ̈ ̧a·Æ ±©2 3± ̈·±2Ù ±21⁄2a  ̈ ̧a 3ø ̈ ̈aÆ

 ̧ø­ 1⁄2±3a  ̈±  ̈ ̧a·Æ ø ̈ ̈a2 ̈·±2Â  ̈ ̧aß 1⁄2ø22± ̈ ¥aøTMa · ̈  ̈±  ̈ ̧a ·2· ̈·ø ̈·TMa

±o  ̈ ̧a 2a® ̈ ±o μ·2

 ̈ ̧a æ ́Æoa2 ±o °Æ±±o Æa­ ̈­ ±2  ̈ ̧a ø ́ ̈ ̧±Æ· ̈·a­  ̈± °Æ±TM·oa ø ­ø ̈·­Û

oø1⁄2 ̈±Æß ø2o 1⁄2±2TM·21⁄2·21 a®°¥ø2ø ̈·±2 © ̧aÆa  ̈ ̧aß  ̧øTMa a®1⁄2¥ ́­·TMa

μ2±©¥ao1a øæ± ́ ̈  ̈ ̧a oaø ̈ ̧

 ̈ ̧a °aÆ­±2­ Æa­°±2­·æ¥a o±Æ ø2o 1⁄2øÆÆß·21 ± ́ ̈  ̈ ̧a ·2TMa­ ̈·1ø ̈·±2

3 ́­ ̈ æa ·2oa°a2oa2 ̈ oÆ±3  ̈ ̧±­a ·3°¥·1⁄2ø ̈ao ·2  ̈ ̧a aTMa2 ̈­

 ̈ ̧a ·2TMa­ ̈·1ø ̈·±2 3 ́­ ̈ ø¥­± æa 1⁄2ø°øæ¥a ±o ¥aøo·21  ̈± ø oa ̈aÆÛ

3·2ø ̈·±2 ±o © ̧a ̈ ̧aÆ  ̈ ̧a o±Æ1⁄2a  ́­ao ·2 ­ ́1⁄2 ̧ 1⁄2ø­a­ ©ø­ ±Æ ©ø­ 2± ̈

¶ ́­ ̈·o·ao ø2o  ̈±  ̈ ̧a ·oa2 ̈·o·1⁄2ø ̈·±2 ø2o ° ́2·­ ̧3a2 ̈ ±o  ̈ ̧±­a Æa­°±2Û

­·æ¥a

 ̈ ̧aÆa 3 ́­ ̈ æa ø ­ ́oo·1⁄2·a2 ̈ a¥a3a2 ̈ ±o ° ́æ¥·1⁄2 ­1⁄2Æ ́ ̈·2ß ±o  ̈ ̧a ·2Û

TMa­ ̈·1ø ̈·±2 ±Æ · ̈­ Æa­ ́¥ ̈­  ̈± ­a1⁄2 ́Æa ø1⁄21⁄2± ́2 ̈øæ·¥· ̈ß ·2 °Æø1⁄2 ̈·1⁄2a ø­ ©a¥¥

ø­ ·2  ̈ ̧a±Æß

 ̈ ̧a 2a® ̈Û±oÛμ·2 ±o  ̈ ̧a TM·1⁄2 ̈·3 3 ́­ ̈ æa ·2TM±¥TMao ·2  ̈ ̧a °Æ±1⁄2ao ́Æa

 ̈±  ̈ ̧a a® ̈a2 ̈ 2a1⁄2a­­øÆß  ̈± ­øoa1 ́øÆo  ̧·­ ±Æ  ̧aÆ ¥a1· ̈·3ø ̈a ·2 ̈aÆa­ ̈­Ú

Ã ̧·­ ·­ ø ­·3°¥a ¥·­ ̈ ±o ÆaØ ́·Æa3a2 ̈­ o±Æ ·2TMa­ ̈·1ø ̈·±2 ø2o Æao¥a1⁄2 ̈­

·2 ̈aÆ2ø ̈·±2ø¥ ­ ̈ø2oøÆo­Ú

 aÆ‹ø ̈a ð1⁄2 ̈ ðÁ ÓððÓ ðÁÊÌÎ fl ́1 ÓðÙ ÓðÔÓ ÷μ ̈ ðððððð –— ððððð ⁄Æ3 ðððÌÈ ⁄3 ̈ ÍÍÌÌ Õo3 ̈ ÍÍÌÌ ¤Êƒ...—Œ’ƒðÌÓÔÔÓÚÃ»Ã fl“‹« –­“Ê ÿflŒ—‘‹
ÌÏ

ËŒa°±Æ ̈ ±o  ̈ ̧a ›±2­ ́¥ ̈ø ̈·TMa ŸÆ± ́° ±2  ̈ ̧a –ø­ ̈Ù ÓððÁ

Ãÿ¤ fiŒ×Ã×Õÿ Ÿ— ¤Œ“”¤“ÃÕ ÕÃfl“›¤ —“ ‹¤fl‘×“Ÿ ...×Ãÿ Ãÿ¤ –flÕÃ ×“

“—ŒÃÿ¤Œ“ ×Œ¤‘fl“‹

fl­ ©a  ̧øTMa 2± ̈aoÙ ·2 ÓððÈ  ̈ ̧a fiÆ· ̈·­ ̧ 1±TMaÆ23a2 ̈ a­ ̈øæ¥·­ ̧ao

 ̈ ̧a ›±2­ ́¥ ̈ø ̈·TMa ŸÆ± ́° ±2  ̈ ̧a –ø­ ̈Ú Ã ̧a ŸÆ± ́° ©aÆa ·2 ́2oø ̈ao

©· ̈ ̧ ­ ́æ3·­­·±2­ ø2o ÆaØ ́a­ ̈­ o±Æ 3aa ̈·21­Â  ̈ ̧aÆa ©ø­ 1⁄2¥aøÆ¥ß ø2

ø°°a ̈· ̈a ±2 ø¥¥ ­·oa­ ±o  ̈ ̧a 1⁄2±33 ́2· ̈ß o±Æ ­1⁄2Æ ́ ̈·2·­·21 “±Æ ̈ ̧aÆ2

×®» ́¿21⁄4­ °¿·2o« ́ °¿­¬ô 1⁄2±3·21 ¬± ¬»®3­ ©·¬ ̧ ·¬ô ¿21⁄4 3±a·21 ±2ò Ì ̧»

ŸÆ± ́° °Æ±o ́1⁄2ao ø  ̈ ̧± ́1 ̧ ̈o ́¥ ø2o  ̈ ̧± ́1 ̧ ̈Û°Æ±TM±μ·21 Æa°±Æ ̈ ·2

ÓððÁÚË Ã ̧aß Æa¶a1⁄2 ̈ao  ̈ ̧a 2± ̈·±2  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧aÆa 1⁄2ø2 æa ø  ̧·aÆøÆ1⁄2 ̧ß ±o

TM·1⁄2 ̈·3 ̧±±o  ̄ ̈ ̧ø ̈ ­±3a TM·1⁄2 ̈·3­ øÆa 3±Æa oa­aÆTM·21 ±o ­ß3°ø ̈ ̧ß

 ̈ ̧ø2 ± ̈ ̧aÆ­ ̃Ù °±·2 ̈·21 ± ́ ̈  ̈ ̧ø ̈ · ̈ ·­ ­ ́ÆTM·TM±Æ­ © ̧± oa­aÆTMa ± ́Æ

aØ ́ø¥ ­ ́°°±Æ ̈Ù æa1⁄2ø ́­a  ̈ ̧a ¥±­­ ±o ø ¥±TMao ±2a ·­ aØ ́ø¥¥ß °ø·2o ́¥

© ̧ø ̈aTMaÆ  ̈ ̧a 1⁄2·Æ1⁄2 ́3­ ̈ø21⁄2a­Ú ×2  ̈ ̧ø ̈ ­°·Æ· ̈Ù  ̈ ̧aß Æa1⁄2±33a2oao ø

±2aÛ±oo Æa1⁄2±12· ̈·±2 °øß3a2 ̈ ±o }ÔÓÙððð  ̈±  ̈ ̧a oø3·¥ß ±o aTMaÆß±2a

© ̧±  ̧øo ¥±­ ̈ ­±3a±2a ·2  ̈ ̧a 1⁄2±2o¥·1⁄2 ̈Ú Ã ̧·­ Æa1⁄2±33a2oø ̈·±2 ­°øÆμao

·33ao·ø ̈a 1⁄2±2 ̈Æ±TMaÆ­ß ±2 ø¥¥ ­·oa­ ±o  ̈ ̧a 1⁄2±33 ́2· ̈ßÚ ”ø2ß 1⁄2±2Û

o ́­ao  ̈ ̧a °Æ±°±­ø¥ ©· ̈ ̧ 1⁄2±3°a2­ø ̈·±2Ù ø2o Æa1øÆoao  ̈ ̧a ø3± ́2 ̈ ±o

}ÔÓÙððð ø­ oaÆ·­±ÆßÚ — ̈ ̧aÆ­ 1⁄2± ́¥o 2± ̈ aØ ́ø ̈a  ̈ ̧a ­ ́ooaÆ·21 ±o  ̈ ̧a

©·o±© ±oÙ o±Æ a®ø3°¥aÙ ø ­±¥o·aÆ ©· ̈ ̧  ̈ ̧ø ̈ ±o  ̈ ̧a ©·o±© ±o ø °øÆøÛ

3·¥· ̈øÆß μ·¥¥ao æß  ̈ ̧a øÆ3ßÚ — ̈ ̧aÆ­ ­ ̈·¥¥ ©a¥1⁄2±3ao  ̈ ̧a °øß3a2 ̈Ù

­aa·21 · ̈ ø­ æa·21 ±o °Æø1⁄2 ̈·1⁄2ø¥ æa2ao· ̈ ·2Ù o±Æ ·2­ ̈ø21⁄2aÙ ­a2o·21 ø

1⁄2 ̧·¥o  ̈± 1⁄2±¥¥¥a1aÚ ”ø2ßÙ ·21⁄2¥ ́o·21  ̈ ̧a “Ÿ—­Ù ©±2oaÆao © ̧ß  ̈ ̧a

°øß3a2 ̈ ©ø­ ¥·3· ̈ao  ̈±  ̈ ̧a oø3·¥·a­ ±o  ̈ ̧±­a © ̧±  ̧øo o·aoÙ ø2o o·o

2± ̈ ·21⁄2¥ ́oa  ̈ ̧a ©± ́2oaoÙ 3ø2ß ±o © ̧±3  ̧øTMa ¥±21Û ̈aÆ3  ́23a ̈

2aao­Ú

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 ̈·TMa 3a1⁄2 ̧ø2·­3­ 2a1⁄2a­­øÆß  ̈± °ÆaTMa2 ̈ · ̈­ ø1a2 ̈­ oÆ±3 a21ø1·21 ·2

a® ̈ÆøÛ¶ ́o·1⁄2·ø¥ a®a1⁄2 ́ ̈·±2­ ±Æ ± ̈ ̧aÆ  ́2¥ø©o ́¥ μ·¥¥·21­Ú ...a øÆa oaa°¥ß

1⁄2±21⁄2aÆ2ao  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧·­ oø·¥ ́Æa ·­ ¥aøo·21  ̈± ø 1⁄2 ́¥ ̈ ́Æa ±o ·3° ́2· ̈ß

ø3±21­ ̈ fiÆ· ̈·­ ̧ 3·¥· ̈øÆßÙ ·2 ̈a¥¥·1a21⁄2a ø2o ­a1⁄2 ́Æ· ̈ß ø1a21⁄2·a­ ø2o

3øß Æa­ ́¥ ̈ ·2  ̈ ̧a·Æ ·2TM±¥TMa3a2 ̈ ·2 o ́Æ ̈ ̧aÆ  ́2¥ø©o ́¥ μ·¥¥·21­Ú Ã ̧aÆa

·­ ø¥­± aTM·oa21⁄2a  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧a oø·¥·21­ æß  ̈ ̧a À’ 1±TMaÆ23a2 ̈ 1·TMa 1⁄2±TMaÆ

¿21⁄4 »21⁄2±«®¿1»3»2¬ ¬± ¬ ̧±­» ­¬¿¬»­·21⁄2 ́«1⁄4·21 Ý±«21⁄2· ́ ±o Û«®±°»

3»33⁄4»®­»21¿1»1⁄4 ·2 3«1⁄2 ̧ 3±®» »1®»1·±«­  ̧«3¿2 ®·1 ̧¬­ ¿3⁄4«­»­ò

Ã ̧a­a 1⁄2ø­a­ øÆ·­·21 oÆ±3  ̈ ̧a °ø­ ̈ ·2 “±Æ ̈ ̧aÆ2 ×Æa¥ø2o øÆa  ̈ ̧aÆao±Æa

TM· ̈ø¥  ̈± ° ́Æ­ ́a o±Æ ø¥¥  ̈ ̧±­a © ̧± 1⁄2øÆa øæ± ́ ̈  ̧ ́3ø2 Æ·1 ̧ ̈­ ø2o  ̈ ̧a

Æa­°±2­·æ·¥· ̈·a­ ±o 3ø¶±Æ ...a­ ̈aÆ2 °±©aÆ­  ̈±  ̈øμa  ̈ ̧a ¥aøo ·2  ̈ ̧a·Æ

°Æ± ̈a1⁄2 ̈·±2 ø2o °Æ±3± ̈·±2Ú

Ã ̧aÆa øÆa TMøÆ·± ́­ 3a1⁄2 ̧ø2·­3­  ̈ ̧ø ̈ 1⁄2ø2 æa  ́­ao ·2 “±Æ ̈ ̧aÆ2 ×ÆaÛ

¥ø2o  ̈± ·2TMa­ ̈·1ø ̈a °ø­ ̈  ́2¥ø©o ́¥ μ·¥¥·21­  ̈ ̧ø ̈ 3·1 ̧ ̈ ·2TM±¥TMa ­ ̈ø ̈a

1⁄2±¥¥ ́­·±2Ú Ã ̧a ÿ·­ ̈±Æ·1⁄2ø¥ ¤2Ø ́·Æ·a­ Ãaø3  ̄ÿ¤Ã ̃ ±o  ̈ ̧a –±¥·1⁄2a ÕaÆTMÛ

·1⁄2a ±o “±Æ ̈ ̧aÆ2 ×Æa¥ø2o ·­Ù ·2 ± ́Æ ±°·2·±2Ù oaa°¥ß o¥ø©ao ø­  ̈± · ̈­

·2oa°a2oa21⁄2a ø2o aooa1⁄2 ̈·TMa2a­­ ø2o ©a ­ ̧øÆa  ̈ ̧a 1⁄2±21⁄2aÆ2­  ̈ ̧ø ̈ 1⁄2±¥Û

¥aø1 ́a­ ·2  ̈ ̧·­ oa¥a1ø ̈·±2 øÆa Æa°±Æ ̈·21 ±2Ú “a© ·2Ø ́a­ ̈­ øÆa 2±©

æa·21  ̧a¥o ·2 ̈± ­±3a 1⁄2ø­a­ ø2o  ̈ ̧a À’ Õ ́°Æa3a ›± ́Æ ̈  ̧ø­  ̧a¥o

 ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧aß 3 ́­ ̈ æa flÆ ̈·1⁄2¥a Ó 1⁄2±3°¥·ø2 ̈Ú Ã ̧a o·Æ­ ̈ ±o  ̈ ̧a­a ·2Ø ́a­ ̈­

 ̧ø­ ¶ ́­ ̈ ­ ̈øÆ ̈ao ø2o ©a øÆa 3±2· ̈±Æ·21 · ̈­ °Æ±1Æa­­Ú ×2Ø ́·Æ·a­ øÆa

°±­­·æ¥a ·2 ­±3a 1⁄2ø­a­ ø2o øÆa  ̈ ̧a 3±­ ̈ ø°°Æ±°Æ·ø ̈a 3a1⁄2 ̧ø2·­3

© ̧a2  ̈ ̧aÆa ·­ aTM·oa21⁄2a  ̈ ̧ø ̈ ©Æ±21o±·21 3øß 1±  ̈±  ̈ ̧a  ̧·1 ̧a­ ̈ ¥aTMÛ

» ́­ ±o ¬ ̧» ­¬¿¬»¿­ ·2 ¬ ̧» Ú·2«1⁄2¿2» 1⁄2¿­»ò Ì ̧» ±¬ ̧»® 3»1⁄2 ̧¿2·­3 ·­

 ̈ ̧a —oo·1⁄2a ±o  ̈ ̧a –±¥·1⁄2a —3æ ́o­3ø2 o±Æ “±Æ ̈ ̧aÆ2 ×Æa¥ø2o © ̧·1⁄2 ̧ ·­

 ̈ ̧a 3ø·2 o±1⁄2 ́­ ±o  ̈ ̧·­ æÆ·ao·21Ú

ÕÀfi ¤ŒÃ×“Ÿ Ãÿ¤ —⁄⁄×›¤ —⁄ –—‘×›¤ —”fiÀ‹Õ”fl“

Ã ̧a —oo·1⁄2a ±o  ̈ ̧a –±¥·1⁄2a —3æ ́o­3ø2 o±Æ “±Æ ̈ ̧aÆ2 ×Æa¥ø2o

 ̄—–—“× ̃ ·­ ø °Æ±o ́1⁄2 ̈ ±o  ̈ ̧a °aø1⁄2a °Æ±1⁄2a­­ ø2o ­°a1⁄2·o·1⁄2ø¥¥ß ±o  ̈ ̧a

–ø ̈ ̈a2 Œa°±Æ ̈ ·2 ̈± °±¥·1⁄2·21Ú × ̈ ·­ ø °±©aÆo ́¥ ø2o ·2oa°a2oa2 ̈ ±oo·1⁄2a

©· ̈ ̧ a® ̈a2­·TMa °±©aÆ­ ø2o · ̈ ·­ ø ­·12·o·1⁄2ø2 ̈ °øÆ ̈ ±o  ̈ ̧a øÆ1⁄2 ̧· ̈a1⁄2Û

 ̈ ́Æa ±o  ̧ ́3ø2 Æ·1 ̧ ̈­Û1⁄2±3°¥·ø2 ̈ °±¥·1⁄2·21Ú ›fl÷ o ́¥¥ß ­ ́°°±Æ ̈­  ̈ ̧a —oÛ

o·1⁄2a ø2o æa¥·aTMa­  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧a ¥a1·­¥ø ̈·±2 1 ́·o·21 · ̈ ø¥¥±©­ · ̈Ù ·2 °Æ·2Û

1⁄2·°¥aÙ  ̈± 1⁄2øÆÆß ± ́ ̈ flÆ ̈·1⁄2¥a Ó 1⁄2±3°¥·ø2 ̈ ·2TMa­ ̈·1ø ̈·±2­ ·2 ̈±  ́2¥ø©o ́¥

μ·¥¥·21­  ̈ ̧ø ̈ 3øß  ̧øTMa ·2TM±¥TMao  ̈ ̧a ø1⁄2 ̈·±2­ ±o  ̈ ̧a °±¥·1⁄2a ±Æ  ̈ ̧a·Æ

ø1a2 ̈­Ú fl­ ©a¥¥ ø­ ·2TMa­ ̈·1ø ̈·21 1⁄2 ́ÆÆa2 ̈ 1⁄2±3°¥ø·2 ̈­ ø1ø·2­ ̈  ̈ ̧a –±Û

¥·1⁄2a ÕaÆTM·1⁄2a ±o “±Æ ̈ ̧aÆ2 ×Æa¥ø2o  ̄–Õ“× ̃Ù —–—“×  ̧ø­ ø Æ±¥a ·2 ·2TMa­Û

 ̈·1ø ̈·21 °ø­ ̈ 1⁄2ø­a­ © ̧aÆa °±¥·1⁄2a  ̄ ̈ ̧a ±¥o Œ±ßø¥ À¥­ ̈aÆ ›±2­ ̈øæ ́Û

¥øÆß ̃ ©Æ±21o±·21 ·­ ø¥¥a1aoÚ ×2 Æa¥ø ̈·±2  ̈±  ̈ ̧a­a 1⁄2ø­a­Ù ›fl÷ æa¥·aTMa­

 ̈ ̧a ·2oa°a2oa21⁄2a ø2o aooa1⁄2 ̈·TMa2a­­ ±o  ̈ ̧a —oo·1⁄2a  ̧ø­ æaa2 ­ ́æÛ

TMaÆ ̈ao ±TMaÆ  ̈ ̧a °ø­ ̈ oa© ßaøÆ­Ú

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×2 Ö«2» îðïï ©» °«3⁄4 ́·­ ̧»1⁄4 ¿ 3¿¶±® ®»°±®¬ ·2¬± ÑÐÑÒ×­ ·2a»­ó

 ̈·1ø ̈·±2 ±o °ø­ ̈ 1⁄2ø­a­Ú Ã ̧·­ Æa°±Æ ̈  ̈±±μ  ̈ ̧a 1⁄2Æ· ̈aÆ·ø o±Æ  ̧ ́3ø2

®·1 ̧¬­ 1⁄2±3° ́·¿2¬ ·2a»­¬·1¿¬·±2­ ¿21⁄4 » ̈¿3·2»1⁄4 ÑÐÑÒ×­ ®»1⁄2±®1⁄4

ø1ø·2­ ̈  ̈ ̧a3Ú ×2  ̈aÆ3­ ±o aooa1⁄2 ̈·TMa2a­­Ù  ̈ ̧a Æa°±Æ ̈ o± ́2o  ̈ ̧ø ̈

—–—“× o·o 2± ̈  ́­a ø2ß 1⁄2±2­·­ ̈a2 ̈ oao·2· ̈·±2 ±o  ̈ ̧a 1⁄2±21⁄2a° ̈ ±o èè1⁄2±¥Û

 ́«­·±2 ·2 ®» ́¿¬·±2 ¬± ·2a± ́a»3»2¬ ±o ­¬¿¬» ¿1»21⁄2·»­ ·2 «2 ́¿©o« ́ ¿1⁄2ó

 ̈·TM· ̈·a­ ·21⁄2¥ ́o·21 3 ́ÆoaÆÚ ×2 1a2aÆø¥Ù · ̈ 2±©  ̈øμa­ ø 2øÆÆ±© ø2o ÆaÛ

­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈·TMa TM·a© ±o  ̈ ̧a  ̈aÆ3 ©· ̈ ̧  ̈ ̧a Æa­ ́¥ ̈  ̈ ̧ø ̈ °±¥·1⁄2a 3·­1⁄2±2o ́1⁄2 ̈

 ̈a2o­  ̈± æa a®±2aÆø ̈ao ·2  ̈ ̧a øæ­a21⁄2a ±o aTM·oa21⁄2a ±o ø o±Æ3ø¥ 1⁄2±2Û

­°·Æø1⁄2ßÚ ×2 Æa¥ø ̈·±2  ̈± ø2ø¥ß­·­ ±o °ø­ ̈ ·2TMa­ ̈·1ø ̈·±2­Ù  ̈ ̧a —oo·1⁄2a

2±© ¬»21⁄4­ ¬± «­» ¬ ̧» ¬»®3 o¿· ́·21­ © ̧·1⁄2 ̧ 1⁄2±a»®­ 3⁄4±¬ ̧ ·21⁄2±3ó

°a ̈a21⁄2a ø2o ©·¥o ́¥ °aÆTMaÆ­·±2 ±o  ̈ ̧a 1⁄2± ́Æ­a ±o ¶ ́­ ̈·1⁄2aÚ

Ã ̧a Æa°±Æ ̈ a®°Æa­­ao 1⁄2±21⁄2aÆ2  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧a 1⁄2 ́ÆÆa2 ̈ ¥aTMa¥­ ±o aoo·1⁄2·a21⁄2ß

±® °®±3°¬2»­­ ±oo»®»1⁄4 3⁄4§ ¬ ̧» Ð± ́·1⁄2» Ñ33⁄4«1⁄4­3¿2­ Ñoo·1⁄2» ©»®» 2±¬

flÆ ̈·1⁄2¥a Ó 1⁄2±3°¥·ø2 ̈Ú Ã ̧a ·2TMa­ ̈·1ø ̈·TMa °Æ±1⁄2a­­ ·­ ø1±2·­·21¥ß ­¥±©

ø2o · ̈ ·­ ±o ̈a2 o·oo·1⁄2 ́¥ ̈  ̈± ø­1⁄2aÆ ̈ø·2 © ̧ß  ̈ ̧a Æa­aøÆ1⁄2 ̧ ÆaØ ́·Æa­ ­ ́1⁄2 ̧

ø2 a® ̈a2­·TMa °aÆ·±o  ̈± 1⁄2±2o ́1⁄2 ̈Ú Ã ̧a ¥a21 ̈ ̧ ±o  ̈·3a · ̈  ̈øμa­ o±Æ  ̧·­Û

 ̈±Æ·1⁄2 1⁄2ø­a­  ̈± æa ·2TMa­ ̈·1ø ̈ao ø2o ±21⁄2a ±°a2aoÙ 1⁄2±3°¥a ̈aoÙ ·­ °øÆÛ

 ̈·1⁄2 ́¥øÆ¥ß ­ ̈øÆμ 1·TMa2  ̈ ̧ø ̈ 3ø2ß oø3·¥·a­  ̧øTMa ø¥Æaøoß ©ø· ̈ao oa1⁄2Û

øoa­  ̈±  ́21⁄2±TMaÆ  ̈ ̧a  ̈Æ ́ ̈ ̧ ±o  ̈ ̧a·Æ ¥±TMao ±2a­ oaø ̈ ̧Ú

ÃÆø2­°øÆa21⁄2ß ©ø­ Æa1øÆoao ø­ o ́2oø3a2 ̈ø¥  ̈± ø1⁄21⁄2± ́2 ̈øæ·¥· ̈ß ø2o

 ̈ ̧a æ ́·¥o·21 ±o ° ́æ¥·1⁄2 1⁄2±2o·oa21⁄2a æß  ̈ ̧a –ø ̈ ̈a2 ›±33·­­·±2Ú × ̈ ø¥­±

o±Æ3­ °øÆ ̈ ±o  ̈ ̧a 1⁄2±Æa ¥a1·­¥ø ̈·TMa Æa­°±2­·æ·¥· ̈ß ±o  ̈ ̧a –±¥·1⁄2a —3Û

3⁄4«1⁄4­3¿2­ Ñoo·1⁄2» ¬± » ̈»®1⁄2·­»  ̧·­ ±®  ̧»® °±©»®­ ·2 ­«1⁄2 ̧ 3¿22»® ¿21⁄4

 ̈± ­ ́1⁄2 ̧ a® ̈a2 ̈ ø­ ø°°aøÆ æa­ ̈ 1⁄2ø¥1⁄2 ́¥ø ̈ao  ̈± ­a1⁄2 ́Æa ° ́æ¥·1⁄2 1⁄2±2Û

o·oa21⁄2aÚ Ã ̧ ́­Ù © ̧·¥a  ̈ ̧a Æ±¥a ±o  ̈ ̧a —oo·1⁄2a ·­  ̈± ·2TMa­ ̈·1ø ̈a 1⁄2±3Û

°¥ø·2 ̈­ ø1ø·2­ ̈ °±¥·1⁄2aÙ ·2 o±·21 ­± · ̈ 2aao­  ̈± æa ø1⁄21⁄2a­­·æ¥a ø2o  ̈±

°Æ±TM·oa ·2o±Æ3ø ̈·±2  ̈± oø3·¥·a­Ú ×2 oø1⁄2 ̈Ù ·2 øoo· ̈·±2  ̈±  ́2ø1⁄21⁄2a° ̈øæ¥a

1⁄4» ́¿§­ô ¬ ̧» ¬®»¿¬3»2¬ ±o o¿3· ́·»­ 3⁄4§ ¬ ̧» Ð± ́·1⁄2» Ñ33⁄4«1⁄4­3¿2­ Ñoo·1⁄2»

 ̧ø­ ±o ̈a2 æaa2 °ø·2o ́¥ ø2o o·­ ̈Æa­­·21 o±Æ oø3·¥ß 3a3æaÆ­Ú ×2 °øÆÛ

 ̈·1⁄2 ́¥øÆÙ 1⁄2±21⁄2aÆ2­ a®·­ ̈ øÆ± ́2o  ̈ ̧a oÆaØ ́a21⁄2ß ø2o 2ø ̈ ́Æa ±o 1⁄2±33 ́Û

2·1⁄2ø ̈·±2Ù ©·¥¥·212a­­  ̈± 1⁄2±2­·oaÆ TM·a©­ ±o Æa¥ø ̈·TMa­Ù ø2o ·2aØ ́ø¥· ̈ß

±o  ̈Æaø ̈3a2 ̈ ·2 Æa¥ø ̈·±2  ̈± °Æ·±Æ ø1⁄21⁄2a­­  ̈± Æa°±Æ ̈­Ú fl­ Æa1øÆo­  ̧·­Û

 ̈±Æ·1⁄2 1⁄2ø­a­Ù  ̈ ̧a ÆaØ ́·Æa3a2 ̈­ o±Æ  ̈Æø2­°øÆa21⁄2ß ø2o ±°a22a­­  ̈±

° ́æ¥·1⁄2 ­1⁄2Æ ́ ̈·2ß o±Æ3 ø 1⁄2±Æa °øÆ ̈ ±o  ̈ ̧a flÆ ̈·1⁄2¥a Ó ±æ¥·1ø ̈·±2­Ù ø2o

 ̧øTMa °øÆ ̈·1⁄2 ́¥øÆ Æa¥aTMø21⁄2a ·2  ̈ ̧a 1⁄2±2 ̈a® ̈ ±o æ ́·¥o·21 1⁄2±2o·oa21⁄2a ·2

°±¥·1⁄2·21 ø2o ø1⁄21⁄2± ́2 ̈øæ·¥· ̈ß ·2 ø °±­ ̈Û1⁄2±2o¥·1⁄2 ̈ ­±1⁄2·a ̈ßÚ

Ã ̧a ÆaØ ́·Æa3a2 ̈ o±Æ ·2oa°a2oa21⁄2a ·­ ø ­ ̈ø ̈ ́ ̈±Æß o ́ ̈ß ±o  ̈ ̧a —oÛ

o·1⁄2a ±o  ̈ ̧a –±¥·1⁄2a —3æ ́o­3ø2 ø2o ø μaß ÆaØ ́·Æa3a2 ̈ o±Æ 1⁄2±3°¥·Û

ø21⁄2a ©· ̈ ̧ flÆ ̈·1⁄2¥a Ó ±o  ̈ ̧a ¤›ÿŒÚ Ã ̧a ›fl÷ Æa°±Æ ̈ ·oa2 ̈·o·ao ø 2 ́3Û

æaÆ ±o ·­­ ́a­  ̈ ̧ø ̈ ·3°ø1⁄2 ̈  ́°±2  ̈ ̧a ·2oa°a2oa21⁄2a ±o  ̈ ̧a —oo·1⁄2aÚ

Ã ̧aÆa ©aÆa ·ÆÆa1 ́¥øÆ· ̈·a­ ·2  ̈ ̧a ø°°±·2 ̈3a2 ̈ °Æ±1⁄2a­­ ±o  ̈ ̧a 1⁄2 ́ÆÆa2 ̈

–±¥·1⁄2a —3æ ́o­3ø2  ̄© ̧±  ̧ø­ ­·21⁄2a Æa­·12ao æ ́ ̈ ·­ ­ ̈·¥¥ ·2 °±­ ̈ ̃Ú

›fl÷ æa1⁄2ø3a ø©øÆa  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧a 1⁄2Æ· ̈aÆ·±2 ±o °Æ·±Æ “±Æ ̈ ̧aÆ2 ×Æa¥ø2o

a®°aÆ·a21⁄2a ø°°aøÆao  ̈±  ̧øTMa æaa2 øooao ø ̈ ø TMaÆß ¥ø ̈a ­ ̈ø1a ·2  ̈ ̧a

Æa1⁄2Æ ́· ̈3a2 ̈ o±Æ  ̈ ̧a 1⁄2 ́ÆÆa2 ̈ –±¥·1⁄2a —3æ ́o­3ø2Ù °± ̈a2 ̈·ø¥¥ß oøTM± ́ÆÛ

·21 ø °øÆ ̈·1⁄2 ́¥øÆ 1⁄2ø2o·oø ̈aÚ × ̈  ̧ø­ ø¥­± a3aÆ1ao  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧aÆa ©aÆa

·ÆÆa1 ́¥øÆ· ̈·a­ ·2  ̈ ̧a 3ø22aÆ ·2 © ̧·1⁄2 ̧ ­a1⁄2 ́Æ· ̈ß TMa ̈ ̈·21 °Æ±1⁄2ao ́Æa­

©aÆa 1⁄2±2o ́1⁄2 ̈ao ©· ̈ ̧ Æa­°a1⁄2 ̈  ̈±  ̈ ̧a 1⁄2 ́ÆÆa2 ̈ –±¥·1⁄2a —3æ ́o­3ø2Ú Ã ̧a

©øß ·2 © ̧·1⁄2 ̧  ̈ ̧a °Æ±1⁄2a­­ ø°°aøÆ­  ̈±  ̧øTMa æaa2 1⁄2±2o ́1⁄2 ̈ao Æø·­aØ ́a­ ̈·±2­ ø­  ̈± © ̧a ̈ ̧aÆ 2±Æ3ø¥ °Æ±1⁄2ao ́Æa­ ©aÆa ø°°¥·aoÙ ­ ́­Û

°a2oao ±Æ 1⁄2·Æ1⁄2 ́3TMa2 ̈aoÚ

fl2 ·3°±Æ ̈ø2 ̈ ·­­ ́a Æa¥ø ̈·21  ̈± ·2oa°a2oa21⁄2a ·­  ̈ ̧a oø1⁄2 ̈  ̈ ̧ø ̈ ø¥¥

·2 ̈a¥¥·1a21⁄2a 3ø ̈aÆ·ø¥ o±Æ  ̧·­ ̈±Æ·1⁄2 1⁄2ø­a­ ·­ °Æ±TM·oao æß  ̈ ̧a –±¥·1⁄2a ×2Û

 aÆ‹ø ̈a ð1⁄2 ̈ ðÁ ÓððÓ ðÁÊÌÎ fl ́1 ÓðÙ ÓðÔÓ ÷μ ̈ ðððððð –— ððððð ⁄Æ3 ðððÏÈ ⁄3 ̈ ÍÍÌÌ Õo3 ̈ ÍÍÌÌ ¤Êƒ...—Œ’ƒðÌÓÔÔÓÚÃ»Ã fl“‹« –­“Ê ÿflŒ—‘‹
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 ̈a¥¥·1a21⁄2a fiÆø21⁄2 ̧ 2±© μ2±©2 ø­ ›ÌÚ × ̈ ·­ æa¥·aTMao  ̈ ̧ø ̈ ø 2 ́3æaÆ

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3± ̈·±2Ú

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øæ­ ̈Æø1⁄2 ̈„ÔÏÓÎÏÏÎÚ fl 1⁄2±°ß  ̧ø­ æaa2 ­ ́æ3· ̈ ̈ao  ̈±  ̈ ̧a ÿa¥­·2μ· ›±33·­­·±2Ú

Ï ÷±·2 ̈ ­ ́æ3·­­·±2 æß ›±33· ̈ ̈aa ±2  ̈ ̧a flo3·2·­ ̈Æø ̈·±2 ±o ÷ ́­ ̈·1⁄2a  ̄›fl÷ ̃ ø2o  ̈ ̧a –ø ̈ ⁄·2 ́1⁄2ø2a

›a2 ̈Æa  ̄–⁄› ̃ ·2 Æa¥ø ̈·±2  ̈±  ̈ ̧a ­ ́°aÆTM·­·±2 ±o 1⁄2ø­a­ 1⁄2±21⁄2aÆ2·21  ̈ ̧a ø1⁄2 ̈·±2­ ±o  ̈ ̧a ­a1⁄2 ́Æ· ̈ß o±Æ1⁄2a­

·2 Ò±®¬ ̧»®2 ×®» ́¿21⁄4ô Í«3⁄43·­­·±2 2±ò Ííéêô Ú»3⁄4®«¿®§ îðïîô °ò íçò Ý±°§ ¿a¿· ́¿3⁄4 ́» ¿¬  ̧¬¬°æññ

©©©Ú1⁄2ø¶Ú±Æ1Ú ́μÒ

Î ×2 ÓððÁ  ̈ ̧a ›±33· ̈ ̈aa ±o ”·2·­ ̈aÆ­ oa1⁄2·oao  ̈± 1⁄2¥±­a · ̈­ a®ø3·2ø ̈·±2 ±o 1a2aÆø¥ Æa3ao·ø¥

3»¿­«®»­ ±2 ¬ ̧» 1®±«21⁄4­ ¬ ̧¿¬ ¬ ̧» ØÛÌ 1⁄2±« ́1⁄4 3⁄4®·21 ¿ 3»¿­«®» ±o ®»­± ́«¬·±2 ¬± a·1⁄2¬·3­ ¿21⁄4

 ̧¿1⁄4 ¬ ̧» ­¬®«1⁄2¬«®» ¿21⁄4 1⁄2¿°¿1⁄2·¬·»­ ¬± ¿ ́ ́±© ·¬ ¬± o·2¿ ́·­» ·¬­ ©±®μô ­»» ×2¬»®·3 Î»­± ́«¬·±2 ÝÓñ

Œa­‹ÿ ̄ÓððÁ ̃ÏÏÚ

Í ÷±·2 ̈ ­ ́æ3·­­·±2  ̈±  ̈ ̧a ›±33· ̈ ̈aa ±o ”·2·­ ̈aÆ­ oÆ±3  ̈ ̧a ›±33· ̈ ̈aa ±2  ̈ ̧a flo3·2·­ ̈Æø ̈·±2

±o ÷ ́­ ̈·1⁄2a  ̄›fl÷ ̃ ø2o  ̈ ̧a –ø ̈ ⁄·2 ́1⁄2ø2a ›a2 ̈Æa  ̄–⁄› ̃ ·2 Æa¥ø ̈·±2  ̈±  ̈ ̧a ­ ́°aÆTM·­·±2 ±o 1⁄2ø­a­ 1⁄2±2Û

1⁄2aÆ2·21  ̈ ̧a ø1⁄2 ̈·±2­ ±o  ̈ ̧a ­a1⁄2 ́Æ· ̈ß o±Æ1⁄2a­ ·2 “±Æ ̈ ̧aÆ2 ×Æa¥ø2oÙ Õ ́æ3·­­·±2 2±Ú ÕÌÈÍÙ ⁄aæÆ ́øÆß

ÓðÔÓÙ °Ú ÌÚ

­·±2  ̈±  ̈ ̧a ÿa¥­·2μ· ›±33·­­·±2 ©·¥¥ o·­1⁄2 ́­­ Æa1⁄2a2 ̈ Æa­aøÆ1⁄2 ̧Ù 1⁄2±2Û

o ́1⁄2 ̈ao æß ‹Æ ‘ ́2oßÙ ±2  ̈ ̧a ÿ¤ÃÚ

–flŒÃ ÔÊ

Œ¤Õ¤flŒ›ÿ Œ¤–—ŒÃ  ̄ÓððÁ ̃Ê ›fl“ Ãÿ¤ –flÕÃ fi¤ –—‘×›¤‹·

Ã ̧a o·Æ­ ̈ Æa­aøÆ1⁄2 ̧ Æa°±Æ ̈ ° ́æ¥·­ ̧ao æß ‹Æ ‘ ́2oß Æø·­ao ø 2 ́3æaÆ

±o 1⁄2±21⁄2aÆ2­ øæ± ́ ̈  ̈ ̧a ÿ¤ÃÙ ·21⁄2¥ ́o·21 ¥ø1⁄2μ ±o ·2oa°a2oa21⁄2a ø2o  ̈ ̧a

Æ±¥a ±o Æa ̈·Æao ŒÀ› ±oo·1⁄2aÆ­Ú Ã ̧a Æa­aøÆ1⁄2 ̧ o± ́2o  ̈ ̧ø ̈ aø1⁄2 ̧ ­ ̈ø1a ±o

 ̈ ̧a ÿ¤Ã °Æ±1⁄2a­­  ̧øo ·2TM±¥TMa3a2 ̈ ±o ­·12·o·1⁄2ø2 ̈ 2 ́3æaÆ­ ±o ¥±21

­aÆTM·21 Æa ̈·Æao ŒÀ› ±oo·1⁄2aÆ­Â  ̈ ̧·­ ·21⁄2¥ ́oao  ̈ ̧a ›±33ø2o Ãaø3Ù

­a2·±Æ 3ø2ø1aÆ­ ±o ·2 ̈a¥¥·1a21⁄2a ø2o  ̈ ̧a a2 ̈·Æa ÿ¤Ã ×2 ̈a¥¥·1a21⁄2a

À2· ̈Ú Ã ̧a Æa­aøÆ1⁄2 ̧ o ́Æ ̈ ̧aÆ 2± ̈aoÂ 1·TMa2  ̈ ̧a TMaÆß  ̧·1 ̧ 2 ́3æaÆ­ ±o

Æa ̈·Æao °±¥·1⁄2a ±oo·1⁄2aÆ­ ©±Æμ·21 ·2  ̈ ̧a ÿ¤ÃÙ ø 1⁄2Æ ́1⁄2·ø¥ 3ø ̈ ̈aÆ ­aa3Û

·21¥ß ±TMaÆ¥±±μao ©ø­ © ̧±  ̧ø­ ±TMaÆ­·1 ̧ ̈ Æa­°±2­·æ·¥· ̈ßÚ ... ̧·¥a  ̈ ̧a

·­­ ́a ±o ·2oa°a2oa21⁄2a ·­ a® ̈Æa3a¥ß ·3°±Æ ̈ø2 ̈Ù · ̈ ·­ 2± ̈  ̈ ̧a o±1⁄2 ́­ ±o

 ̈ ̧·­ 1⁄2 ́ÆÆa2 ̈ ­ ́æ3·­­·±2ÚÌ “aTMaÆ ̈ ̧a¥a­­Ù · ̈ ·­ ·3°±Æ ̈ø2 ̈  ̈± 2± ̈a  ̈ ̧ø ̈

 ̈ ̧a ÿ¤Ã  ̧ø­ Æa1⁄2a2 ̈¥ß  ́2oaÆ1±2a ­·12·o·1⁄2ø2 ̈ 1⁄2 ̧ø21a­  ̈± · ̈­ °Æ±1⁄2Û

a­­a­ ø2o ­ ̈Æ ́1⁄2 ̈ ́Æø¥ Æa¥ø ̈·±2­ ̧·° ©· ̈ ̧  ̈ ̧a –Õ“×Ú × ̈ ±Æ·1·2ø¥¥ß ÆaÛ

°±Æ ̈ao o·Æa1⁄2 ̈¥ß  ̈±  ̈ ̧a › ̧·ao ›±2­ ̈øæ¥aÂ ÿ¤Ã 2±© Æa°±Æ ̈­ o·Æa1⁄2 ̈¥ß  ̈±

 ̈ ̧a fl­­·­ ̈ø2 ̈ › ̧·ao ›±2­ ̈øæ¥a  ̄fl›› ̃ o±Æ ›Æ·3a —°aÆø ̈·±2­Ú ⁄Æ±3

ÓððÁ ÿ¤Ã ÆaoaÆ­ 1⁄2ø­a­  ̄© ̧aÆa Æaø¥·­ ̈·1⁄2 aTM·oa2 ̈·ø¥ ±°°±Æ ̈ ́2· ̈·a­

» ̈·­¬÷ 3⁄4¿1⁄2μ ¬± ¬ ̧» Í»®·±«­ Ý®·3» 3⁄4®¿21⁄2 ̧ øÝî÷ ±o ¬ ̧» Ý®·3» Ñ°»®ó

ø ̈·±2­ ‹a°øÆ ̈3a2 ̈Ú Ã ̧·­ Æø·­a­ ø 2 ́3æaÆ ±o 1⁄2±21⁄2aÆ2­ © ̧·1⁄2 ̧ øÆa ÆaÛ

o¥a1⁄2 ̈ao ·2 ø ¶±·2 ̈ ­ ́æ3·­­·±2 æß  ̈ ̧a ›±33· ̈ ̈aa ±2  ̈ ̧a flo3·2·­ ̈ÆøÛ

 ̈·±2 ±o ÷ ́­ ̈·1⁄2a  ̄›fl÷ ̃ ø2o –ø ̈ ⁄·2 ́1⁄2ø2a ›a2 ̈Æa  ̄–⁄› ̃  ̈±  ̈ ̧a ›±3Û

3· ̈ ̈aa ±o ”·2·­ ̈aÆ­  ̄›” ̃ ⁄aæÆ ́øÆß ÓðÔÓÚÏ Ã ̧a ­ ́æ3·­­·±2 a®Û

°Æa­­ao oaa° 1⁄2±21⁄2aÆ2  ̈ ̧ø ̈ ­·21⁄2a ›” ø­­a­­3a2 ̈ ±o  ̈ ̧a 1a2aÆø¥

3aø­ ́Æa­ ·2 ÓððÁ Î ø 2 ́3æaÆ ±o oaTMa¥±°3a2 ̈­ ­·12·o·1⁄2ø2 ̈¥ß  ́2oaÆÛ

3·2» ¬ ̧» ØÛÌ­ 1⁄2¿°¿1⁄2·¬§ ¬± 1⁄2¿®®§ ±«¬ ¬ ̧» ©±®μ ·¬ ©¿­ 1⁄4»»3»1⁄4 1⁄2¿°¿ó

æ¥a ±o o±·21Ú ›±21⁄2aÆ2­ ©aÆa a®°Æa­­ao øæ± ́ ̈  ̈ ̧a ·2oa°a2oa21⁄2a ø2o

aooa1⁄2 ̈·TMa2a­­ ±o  ̈ ̧a °Æ±1⁄2a­­  ́2oaÆ°·22·21 Æa°±Æ ̈­ °Æa°øÆao æß  ̈ ̧a

ÿ¤ÃÚ ... ̧·¥­ ̈ ­±3a oø3·¥·a­  ̧øTMa Æa1⁄2a·TMao ø ­ø ̈·­oø1⁄2 ̈±Æß 3aø­ ́Æa ±o

Æa­±¥ ́ ̈·±2 oÆ±3  ̈ ̧a ÿ¤ÃÙ ›fl÷ ø2o –⁄› o± 2± ̈ ø1⁄21⁄2a° ̈  ̈ ̧ø ̈ · ̈ ·­ ø2

±°aÆø ̈·±2ø¥¥ß ·2oa°a2oa2 ̈  ́2· ̈ ±o  ̈ ̧a –Õ“× ø2o  ̧øTMa ­±3a 1⁄2±2Û

1⁄2»®2­ ¿3⁄4±«¬ ØÛÌ­ 1⁄2¿°¿1⁄2·¬§ ¬± 1⁄2±21⁄4«1⁄2¬ »oo»1⁄2¬·a» ·21⁄4»°»21⁄4»2¬ ß®¬·1⁄2 ́»

Ó 1⁄2±3°¥·ø2 ̈ ·2TMa­ ̈·1ø ̈·±2­ © ̧aÆa ­ ̈ø ̈a ø1⁄2 ̈±Æ­ 3øß  ̧øTMa æaa2 ·2Û

TM±¥TMao ·2 ø oaø ̈ ̧Ú Ã ̧a ­ ́æ3·­­·±2 èèo±Æ3ø¥¥ß ÆaØ ́a­ ̈ao  ̈ ̧a Æa±°a2Û

·21 ±o ­1⁄2Æ ́ ̈·2ß æß  ̈ ̧a ›±33· ̈ ̈aa ±o ”·2·­ ̈aÆ­ ±o Ÿa2aÆø¥ ”aø­ ́Æa­

®» ́¿¬·21 ¬± ¬ ̧» ØÛÌ ·2 ¬ ̧» Ó1⁄2Õ»®® 1®±«° ±o 1⁄2¿­»­ò

Í

 aÆ‹ø ̈a ð1⁄2 ̈ ðÁ ÓððÓ ðÁÊÌÎ fl ́1 ÓðÙ ÓðÔÓ ÷μ ̈ ðððððð –— ððððð ⁄Æ3 ðððÎÏ ⁄3 ̈ ÍÍÌÌ Õo3 ̈ ÍÍÌÌ ¤Êƒ...—Œ’ƒðÌÓÔÔÓÚÃ»Ã fl“‹« –­“Ê ÿflŒ—‘‹
ÎÔ

È⁄±Æ ø o ́¥¥ o·­1⁄2 ́­­·±2 ±o ÿ¤Ã ·2TMa­ ̈·1ø ̈·±2­ ·2 Œ”– 1⁄2ø­a­ ­aa æÆ·ao·21 °Æa°øÆao æß –ø ̈Æ·1⁄2·ø

‘ ́2oßÙ øTMø·¥øæ¥a oÆ±3  ̈ ̧a ø ́ ̈ ̧±Æ ±2 ÆaØ ́a­ ̈Ú

ËÃ ̧aÆa ·­ ­±3a aTM·oa21⁄2a  ̈± ­ ́11a­ ̈  ̈ ̧ø ̈ Œ”– ·2TMa­ ̈·1ø ̈·±2­ 3·1 ̧ ̈  ̧øTMa a® ̈a2oao æaß±2o

ÔÁÈÌÚ

ÁÚÑ× Î» ̄«»­¬ 2«33⁄4»® Úîðïïðíêîíô ®»1⁄2»·a»1⁄4 Ò±a»33⁄4»® îïô îðïïô ±2 o· ́» ¿«¬ ̧±®ò íê ®»a·»©

­«33¿®§ ®»°±®¬­  ̧¿a» 3⁄4»»2 1⁄4» ́·a»®»1⁄4 ¬± o¿3· ́·»­ò Û¿1⁄2 ̧ a·1⁄2¬·3­ o¿3· ́§ ®»1⁄2»·a»­ ¿ ØÛÌ ®»°±®¬

oa ̈ø·¥·21  ̈ ̧a 2ø ̈ ́Æa ±o  ̈ ̧a ÆaTM·a© 1⁄2±2o ́1⁄2 ̈ao ø2o ø Æa­°±2­a  ̈±  ́2Æa­±¥TMao Ø ́a­ ̈·±2­ Æø·­ao æß

 ̈ ̧a oø3·¥ßÚ

ÔðÃ ̧a ­ø3°¥a ±o ÓÏ ÿ¤Ã Æa°±Æ ̈­ ·­ 3øoa  ́° ±o ÔÓ ·2o·TM·o ́ø¥ ÿ¤Ã 1⁄2ø­a Æa°±Æ ̈­ 1⁄2±3°¥a ̈ao æaÛ

¬©»»2 îðïð ¿21⁄4 îðïïå ¿ o«®¬ ̧»® ë ·21⁄4·a·1⁄4«¿ ́ ØÛÌ 1⁄2¿­» ®»°±®¬­ 1⁄2±3° ́»¬»1⁄4 ·2 îððêéå ¬ ̧» ®»3¿·2ó

·21 È Æa°±Æ ̈­ øÆa TMøÆ·± ́­ oÆøo ̈­ ±o Æa1⁄2a2 ̈¥ß 1⁄2±3°¥a ̈ao Æa°±Æ ̈­Ú Ã ̧a­a Æa°±Æ ̈­ øÆa °øÆ ̈ ±o ø 3 ́1⁄2 ̧

¥øÆ1aÆ ­ø3°¥a ±o ÿ¤Ã Æa°±Æ ̈­ 1⁄2±¥¥ø ̈ao æß  ̈ ̧a ø ́ ̈ ̧±Æ oÆ±3 ÓððÍ  ̈±  ̈ ̧a °Æa­a2 ̈ ø2o 1⁄2±TMaÆ ø¥¥ 1⁄2ø ̈Û

a1±Æ·a­ ±o oaø ̈ ̧­Ú

ÔÔŒa°±Æ ̈ ±o  ̈ ̧a fi¥±±oß Õ ́2oøß ×2Ø ́·ÆßÙ o ́¥¥  ̈Æø2­1⁄2Æ·° ̈ ±o  ̈ ̧a °Æ±1⁄2aao·21­ ·­ øTMø·¥øæ¥a ø ̈  ̧ ̈ ̈°ÊÒ

Ò©©©Úæ¥±±oßÛ­ ́2oøßÛ·2Ø ́·ÆßÚ±Æ1Ú ́μÚ

–flŒÃ ÓÊ

Œ¤Õ¤flŒ›ÿ Œ¤–—ŒÃ  ̄ÓðÔÓ ̃Ê ÿ¤Ã Œ¤ ×¤... —⁄ Œ—«fl‘ ”×‘×ÃflŒ« –—‘×›¤

 ̄Œ”– ̃ è×“ ¤ÕÃ×ŸflÃ×—“Õ

È

Ì ̧» ®»3¿·21⁄4»® ±o ¬ ̧·­ ­«3⁄43·­­·±2 ©· ́ ́ 1⁄4·­1⁄2«­­ ¬ ̧» ØÛÌ­ ®»a·»©

°Æ±1⁄2a­­a­ ø2o °Æ±1⁄2ao ́Æa­ ·2 Œ±ßø¥ ”·¥· ̈øÆß –±¥·1⁄2a  ̄Œ”– ̃ ·2TMa­ ̈·1øÛ

 ̈·±2 1⁄2ø­a­  ̄ ̧aÆaøo ̈aÆ Œ”– 1⁄2ø­a­ ̃Ú Œ”– 1⁄2ø­a­ ·2TM±¥TMa  ̈ ̧a oø ̈ø¥

­ ̧±± ̈·21 ±o ±TMaÆ ÔÎð 1⁄2·TM·¥·ø2­ æß  ̈ ̧a fiÆ· ̈·­ ̧ øÆ3ß æa ̈©aa2 ÔÁÈð

ø2o Õa° ̈a3æaÆ ÔÁÈÌÚË ×2 “±TMa3æaÆ ÓðÔÔ  ̈ ̧a ÿ¤Ã  ̧øo 1⁄2±3°¥a ̈ao

ÌÍ Œ”– 1⁄2ø­a Æa°±Æ ̈­ÚÁ Ã ̧·­ °ø°aÆ ­a ̈­ ± ́ ̈ Æa­aøÆ1⁄2 ̧ o·2o·21­ æø­ao

±2  ̈ ̧a ø2ø¥ß­·­ ±o  ̈©a2 ̈ßÛo± ́Æ ÿ¤Ã Æa°±Æ ̈­Ù Æa¥ø ̈·21  ̈± ­aTMa2 ̈aa2

·2o·TM·o ́ø¥ Œ”– 1⁄2ø­a­ÚÔð Ã ̧a ­ ́æ3·­­·±2 1⁄2±2­·oaÆ­ ø 2 ́3æaÆ ±o

·­­ ́a­ øæ± ́ ̈  ̈ ̧a ©øß ·2 © ̧·1⁄2 ̧  ̈ ̧a ÿ¤Ã 1⁄2±2o ́1⁄2 ̈­ ·2TMa­ ̈·1ø ̈·±2­ ·2

Œ”– 1⁄2ø­a­Ú —o °øÆ ̈·1⁄2 ́¥øÆ 2± ̈a øÆa ø°°øÆa2 ̈ ø2±3ø¥·a­ ø2o ·21⁄2±2Û

­·­ ̈a21⁄2·a­ ·2  ̈ ̧a ·2TMa­ ̈·1ø ̈·±2 °Æ±1⁄2a­­ © ̧aÆa Õ ̈ø ̈a ø1a21⁄2·a­  ̄·2  ̈ ̧·­

1⁄2ø­a  ̈ ̧a 3·¥· ̈øÆß ̃ øÆa ·2TM±¥TMaoÙ 1⁄2±3°øÆao  ̈± 2±2Û­ ̈ø ̈a ±Æ °øÆøÛ

3·¥· ̈øÆß ­ ́­°a1⁄2 ̈­Ú Ã ̧·­ Æø·­a­ Ø ́a­ ̈·±2­ øæ± ́ ̈  ̈ ̧a øæ·¥· ̈ß ±o  ̈ ̧a

ÿ¤Ã  ̈±  ́2oaÆ ̈øμa ·2oa°a2oa2 ̈Ù ·3°øÆ ̈·ø¥Ù aooa1⁄2 ̈·TMa ·2TMa­ ̈·1ø ̈·±2­

·2 1⁄2ø­a­ ·2TM±¥TM·21 Õ ̈ø ̈a ø1a21⁄2·a­Ú

Ã ̧a o±¥¥±©·21 ø­°a1⁄2 ̈­ ±o ÿ¤Ã ·2TMa­ ̈·1ø ̈·±2­ ·2 Œ”– 1⁄2ø­a­ øÆa a®Û

ø3·2aoÊ

Ð®¿13¿¬·1⁄2 ¿°°®±¿1⁄2 ̧

×2 ̈aÆTM·a©­  ́2oaÆ 1⁄2ø ́ ̈·±2

–ÆaÛ·2 ̈aÆTM·a© o·­1⁄2¥±­ ́Æa

–ÆaÛ°Æa°øÆao ©Æ· ̈ ̈a2 ­ ̈ø ̈a3a2 ̈­

Œ±æ ́­ ̈2a­­ ±o ·2 ̈aÆTM·a©­

¤Ø ́ø¥· ̈ß ±o  ̈Æaø ̈3a2 ̈

¤o· ̈·21 ø2o 1⁄2 ̧ø21a­  ̈± Æa°±Æ ̈­

¤ooa1⁄2 ̈·TMa2a­­ ±o ÆaTM·a©­

ÃÆø1⁄2·21Ù ·¥¥2a­­ TMaÆ·o·1⁄2ø ̈·±2

fl1⁄21⁄2± ́2 ̈øæ·¥· ̈ß

›—“Ã¤»Ã

Ã ̧a ÕøTM·¥¥a ×2Ø ́·Æß ÆaTMaø¥ao  ̈ ̧ø ̈ æa ̈©aa2 ÔÁÈð ø2o Õa° ̈a3æaÆ

ÔÁÈÌ ø2 ·2o±Æ3ø¥ ø1Æaa3a2 ̈  ̄ ̧aÆaøo ̈aÆ fl1Æaa3a2 ̈ ̃ a®·­ ̈ao æa ̈©aa2

 ̈ ̧a › ̧·ao ›±2­ ̈øæ¥a ±o  ̈ ̧a ŒÀ› ø2o  ̈ ̧a Ÿ—› ±o  ̈ ̧a fiÆ· ̈·­ ̧ øÆ3ß

øæ± ́ ̈  ̈ ̧a 1⁄2±2o ́1⁄2 ̈ ±o ·2TMa­ ̈·1ø ̈·±2­ ·2 oø ̈ø¥ ­ ̧±± ̈·21­ ·2TM±¥TM·21  ̈ ̧a

3·¥· ̈øÆßÚÔÔ Ã ̧a fl1Æaa3a2 ̈ ­°a1⁄2·o·ao  ̈ ̧ø ̈ ­±¥o·aÆ­ ­ ́­°a1⁄2 ̈ao ±o ·2Û

TM±¥TMa3a2 ̈ ·2 ø oø ̈ø¥ ­ ̧±± ̈·21 a°·­±oa ©± ́¥o æa Ø ́a­ ̈·±2ao æß  ̈ ̧a

Õ°a1⁄2·ø¥ ×2TMa­ ̈·1ø ̈·±2­ fiÆø21⁄2 ̧  ̄Õ×fi ̃ ±o  ̈ ̧a Œ±ßø¥ ”·¥· ̈øÆß –±¥·1⁄2a

 ̄Œ”– ̃Â ø2o  ̈ ̧a ŒÀ› ©± ́¥o  ̈øμa Æa­°±2­·æ·¥· ̈ß o±Æ ·2 ̈aÆTM·a©·21 1⁄2·Û

TM·¥·ø2 ©· ̈2a­­a­ ø2o ø¥¥ ± ̈ ̧aÆ ø­°a1⁄2 ̈­ ±o  ̈ ̧a ·2TMa­ ̈·1ø ̈·±2Ú Ã ̧a­a

 aÆ‹ø ̈a ð1⁄2 ̈ ðÁ ÓððÓ ðÁÊÌÎ fl ́1 ÓðÙ ÓðÔÓ ÷μ ̈ ðððððð –— ððððð ⁄Æ3 ðððÎÎ ⁄3 ̈ ÍÍÌÌ Õo3 ̈ ÍÍÌÌ ¤Êƒ...—Œ’ƒðÌÓÔÔÓÚÃ»Ã fl“‹« –­“Ê ÿflŒ—‘‹
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