SURVEY OF FEDERALLY-FUNDED

MARINE MAMMAL RESEARCH AND STUDIES

FY74 - FY96

George H. Waring, PhD

Department of Zoology

Southern Illinois University

Carbondale, Illinois 62901·6501

April 1998

Final Report to U.S. Marine Mammal Commission

in Fulfillment of Contract T53696403

Availability Unlimited

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U.S. Marine Mammal Commission

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Survey of Federally-~unded Marine Mammal Research Contract T53696403

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George H. Waringl Ph.D.

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George H. Waring, Ph.D.

Department of Zoology

Southern Illinois University

Carbondale, IL 62901

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U.S. Marine Mammal Commission Final Report

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Standard Form 298 (Rev 2·89) rfl2'~(nbf>d by ANSI 'ltd 139·18

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PREFACE

The Marine Mammal Protection Act directs the Marine Mammal Commission, among

other things, to conduct a continuing review of research programs conducted or proposed to

be conducted under the authority of the Act. To help meet this responsibility, the

Commission annually surveys other Federal agencies and the Smithsonian Institution, a

trust instrumentality of the United States, to learn of research or studies they are either

supporting or conducting which bear upon the conservation and protection of marine

mammals. Information provided in response to the annual surveys is summarized in this

report.

The summary is an update of previous summaries prepared by the author for the Marine

Mammal Commission (see Table I). The user of this summary will find the Table of

Contents helpful for locating specific information and for understanding the organization

and breadth ofthe material provided. The first section is an overview of all Federally-funded

research involving marine mammals. The second section focuses upon research and studies

conducted under authority of the Act. The last section lists all research and study projects

identified by the surveys. Appendix A is a list of publications identified by the agencies as

sources (or pending sources) of marine mammal information resulting from FederaUyfunded research and studies. Appendix B lists recent projects beginning with FY90.

Comprehensive summaries of research and studies conducted or supported by Federal

agencies and the Smithsonian Institution in fiscal years 1970 through 1979, and from fiscal

years 1980 through 1989, are provided in the FY70-FY79 and FY70-FY89 reports,

respectively (see p. 5).

Agencies vary in their ability to identify and retrieve information on marine mammal

research and studies. Also completeness and accuracy of information provided to the

Commission varies by agency and by year. One problem in this regard is the ability of

various agencies to differentiate between administrative, management, enforcement, and

research costs. Consequently, some of the amounts reported herein may cover activities

other than research.

April 16, 1997

11

George H. Waring, PhD

Carbondale, IL
TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

PREFACE ii

LIST OF TABLES v

LIST OF FIGURES vi

LIST OF ACRONYMS vii

I. OVERVIEW OF FEDERAL RESEARCH PROGRAMS 1

Federal Agencies Funding Marine Mammal Research and Studies 2

Reference List of Previous Surveys Compiled by the Author

and Available from the National Technical Information Service 5

Number ofMarine Mammal Research Projects Supported by

Federal Agencies in FY74-FY96 6

Trends in Federal Support of Marine Mammal Research

--By Number of Projects Supported, FY74-FY96 7

--By Agency, FY79-FY96 8

--By Geographical Region, FY80-FY96 9

--By Taxonomic Group, FY80-FY96 10

--By Research Issue, FY80-FY96 12

II. RESEARCH AND STUDIES UNDER AUTHORITY OF THE

MARINE MAMMAL PROTECTION ACT OF 1972, AS AMENDED 17

Research Responsibilities of Federal Agencies Under the Act... 18

Federal Funding Authorized, Requested, and

Appropriated Under the Act, FY74-FY96 20

Funds Expended on Marine Mammal Research Other Than

Appropriated Under Authority ofthe Act by the

National Marine Fisheries Service and the National Biological

Service, FY77-FY96 22

iii
Funds Expended on Marine Mammal Research by the

National Marine Fisheries Service and the National

Biological Service, FY74-FY96 23

Number of Personnel Assigned to Marine Mammal

Administration and Research Activities in the National

Marine Fisheries Service and the National Biological

Service, FY77-FY96 24

APPENDIX A

Published Sources of Marine Mammal Information

From Federally-Funded Research and Studies 25

APPENDIX B

Energy 74

Defense 57

Commerce 30

--Department of

--Department of

--Department of

--Department of

Listing of Marine Mammal Research and Study Projects,

Principal Investigators, and Funding Levels for FY90-FY96 29

Agriculture 30

--Department of Health and Human Services 75

--Department of the Interior.. ,. 78

--Department of State 96

--Department of Transportation 98

--Environmental Protection Agency 98

--Marine Mammal Commission 101

--National Aeronautics and Space Administration llO

--National Science Foundation III

--Smithsonian Institution 116

IV
LIST OF TABLES

Table Page

1. Reference list of previous surveys compiled by the

author and available from the National Technical

Information Service , 5

2. Number of marine mammal research projects supported by

Federal agencies in FY74-FY96 6

3. Federal funding of marine mammal research by agency 8

4. Regionally oriented marine mammal research in waters

adjacent to the United States 9

5. Taxonomic summary of Federally-funded marine mammal research 10

6. Federal funding of marine mammal research by research issue 12

7. Federal funding under the Marine Mammal Protection Act.. 20

8 . Funds expended on marine mammal research other than

those appropriated under authority ofthe Marine Mammal

Protection Act.. 22

9. Number of personnel assigned to marine mammal activities

in the National Marine Fisheries Service and the

National Biological Service, FY77-FY96 24

v
LIST OF FIGURES

Figure Page

I. Trends in Federal support of marine mammal research:

Total number of marine mammal projects reported

to the Marine Mammal Commission, FY74-FY96 7

2. Funds expended on marine mammal research by the

National Marine Fisheries Service and the National

Biological Service, FY74-FY96 23

vi
Acronym

AFSC

AFWRC

ARPA

ASC

DOC

DOD

DOE

DHHS

DOl

DOS

DWRC

EPA

FWS

FY

IWC

MESC

MMC

MMPA

MMS

NASA

NBS

NCCOSC

NEFSC

NERC

NFWL

NIH

NMFS

NMML

NOAA

NOSC

NOPPO

NPFMC

NPS

NSF

NSGCP

NWFSC

OCRM

OCS

OCSEAP

ORCA

OMA

SBSC

SEFSC

SERDP

SI

SWFSC

1Q

USAF

USDA

USCG

USGS

LIST OF ACRONYMS

Definition

Alaska Fisheries Science Center

Alaska Fish and Wildlife Research Center

Advanced Research Projects Agency

Alaska Science Center (formerly AFWRC)

Department ofCommerce

Department of Defense

Department ofEnergy

Department of Health and Human Services

Department ofthe Interior

Department of State

Denver Wildlife Research Center

Environmental Protection Agency

Fish and Wildlife Service

Fiscal Year

International Whaling Commission

Midcontinent Ecological Science Center (formerly NERC)

Marine Mammal Commission

Marine Mammal Protection Act

Minerals Management Service

National Aeronautics and Space Administration

National Biological Service

Naval Command, Control, & Ocean Surveillance Center (formerly NOCS)

Northeast Fisheries Science Center

National Ecology Reseach Center

National Fish and Wildlife Laboratory

National Institutes of Health

National Marine Fisheries Service

National Marine Mammal Laboratory

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Naval Ocean Systems Center

National Ocean Pollution Program Office

North Pacific Fisheries Management Council

National Park Service

National Science Foundation

National Sea Grant College Program

Northwest Fisheries Science Center

Office of Ocean and Coastal Resource Management

Outer Continental Shelf

Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Assessment Program

Office of Ocean Resources Conservation and Assessment (fomerly OMA)

Office of Oceanography and Marine Assessment

Southern Biological Science Center

Southeast Fisheries Science Center

Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program

Smithsonian Institution

Southwest Fisheries Science Center

Transition Quarter (July-September 1976)

U.S. Air Force

U.S. Department of Agriculture

U.S. Coast Guard

U.S. Geological Survey

vii
1

I. OVERVIEW OF FEDERAL RESEARCH PROGRAMS

INVOLVING MARINE MAMMALS

Fourteen department-level Federal agencies reported funding marine

mammal research and studies from FY74 through FY96. Often more than one

agency within the larger departments funded research. Some agencies funded

projects in all years, whereas others supported research or studies during only

part of the period. The Department of Transportation (Le., Coast Guard) has

intermittently funded projects. The Veterans Administration gave support to a

few projects early in the period; but since no further support has occurred in

the past decade, this agency is no longer included in this survey. The

following section in this chapter reviews the types of studies that have been

supported by agencies that have funded marine mammal research during at

least four ofthe preceding ten years. Table 1 lists previous survey information

on Federally-funded marine mammal research and studies which is available

through the National Technical Information Service.

The average annual number of projects funded with Federal monies

during the period FY74-FY96 was 157.3 (Table 2). The trends of these data

are depicted in Figure 1. Data for 1976 include the 12-month fiscal year plus a

transition quarter (TQ76 =July through September 1976) when the first day of

the Federal fiscal year was shifted from 1 July to 1 October. Total funds

reported expended by each agency annually for marine mammal research and

studies are shown in Table 3. Funding by geographical region, taxonomic

group, and research issue are listed in Tables 4, 5, and 6, respectively.
2

FEDERAL AGENCIES FUNDING MARINE MAMMAL

RESEARCH AND STUDIES

Department of Agriculture (USDA)

The Department of Agriculture has conducted studies associated with marine mammal

health, environmental damage assessment, and economic interrelationships. These studies have

included the San Miguel sea lion virus, investigations of epizootics, and natural resource planning.

Department of Commerce (DOC)

The Department of Commerce, through the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS),

conducts marine mammal and fisheries research with emphasis on resource surveys, basic biology,

ecological interactions, and resource management for use in conserving living marine resources.

For example, recent NMFS research programs have included Eastern Tropical Pacific

tuna/porpoise interactions and the recovery of North Pacific fur seals, Steller sea lions, Hawaiian

monk seals, and endangered whales. The cetaceans and pinnipeds (exclusive of the walrus) are

among the responsibilities of this department. Research funding is heavily committed to

assessment of marine mammal populations and any impacts associated with fisheries and other

human activities. More recently, support for studies to determine the causes of unusual marine

mammal mortality events have also been supported as well as a national marine mammal tissue

banking program. Other units within the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

(NOAA) have supported studies on marine mammals, including the National Ocean Pollution

Program Office (NOPPO), the National Sea Grant College Program (NSGCP), the Office of

Ocean and Coastal Resource Management (OCRM), and the Office of Ocean Resources

Conservation and Assessment (ORCA). Additionally, the North Pacific Fisheries Management

Council (NPFMC) has supported studies. The former Outer Continental Shelf Environmental

Assessment Program (OCSEAP), managed by NOAA/ORCA, was responsible for part of the

Alaska OCS research. OCSEAP was created through interagency agreement between NOAA and

the Minerals Management Service (MMS); project funding came from MMS.

Department of Defense (DOD)

The Department of Defense conducts marine mammal research through the Headquarters

Space Division ofthe Air Force; the Army Corps of Engineers; for Navy -- the Assistant Secretary

ofthe Navy for Installations and Environment, CNO Operational Activities, the Naval Command

Control and Ocean Surveillance Center, plus the Office of Naval Research; and the joint, multiagency Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program (SERDP) plus the Advanced

Research Projects Agency (ARPA). DOD research varies from basic environmental impact studies

to applied military research to monitoring abundance and distribution of marine mammals at

military facilities and bases. Differentiating marine mammals from military targets, furthering the

understanding of the undersea environment, and the utilization of marine mammals with specific

behavioral traits for applied research are the major thrusts of the Navy program; studies on

behavior modification, health and husbandry, bioacoustics, cognition and memory, as well as

sensory perception are supported.
3

Department of Energy (DOE)

The Depanment of Energy occasionally supports marine mammal research. Studies have

focused primarily on energy flow in aquatic ecosystems and on problems associated with

monitoring marine mammals.

Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS)

The Department of Health and Human Services, through the National Institutes of Health,

funds some research on marine mammals; the research is basically oriented toward understanding

mammalian morphology, genetics, physiology, and health (including disease processes).

Department of the Interior (DOl)

The Department of the Interior, through the Minerals Management Service (MMS),

supports environmental assessment studies involving the effects of outer continental shelf (OCS)

development on marine mammals and their habitats. Special studies on the effects of oil spills,

noise, and other variables associated with oil and gas activities are also supported. The U.S.

Geological Survey (USGS) has conducted research on marine mammal paleontology, and the

National Park Service (NPS) supports some marine mammal studies relative to national park,

seashore, and monument development and management. Through the end of FY93, the Fish and

Wildlife Service (FWS) supported management related research on the biology, population

dynamics, and ecology of walruses, sea otters, polar bears, and sirenians (manatees and dugong).

With the beginning of FY94, the newly fonned National Biological Service (NBS) took over

conduct ofresearch on the biology, population dynamics, and ecology of these species, in support

of FWS and other DOl resource management bureaus. In FY96, NBS became a part of USGS.

Department of State (DOS)

The Department of State supports studies to compile and evaluate infonnation on Antarctic

and other treaty negotiations that may have a bearing on marine mammals and other marine species.

Funds are also provided to further cetacean-related research of the Inter-American Tropical Tuna

Commission, the International Whaling Commission, the National Academy of Sciences, the

Marine Mammal Commission, and other organizations.

Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

The Environmental Protection Agency supports marine mammal research through the study

and monitoring of pollutant levels in coastal and pelagic marine organisms and assisting efforts to

study causes of marine mammal die-off events.

Marine Mammal Commission (MMC)

The Marine Mammal Commission supports research and studies pertaining to the

conservation and protection of marine mammals to improve the implementation of the Marine

Mammal Protection Act. Policy studies; methodological research; infonnation overviews; issuespecific research on population assessment, critical habitats, taking, man-induced hazards,

ecological inter-relationships, and socio-economic/legal aspects of marine mammal conservation;
4

and reviews of agency actions and research under the Act are integrated into the Commission's

research program.

National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)

The National Aeronautics and Space Administration supports research on marine mammal

assessment and monitoring, especially for the manatees utilizing the environment ofthe Kennedy

Space Center.

National Science Foundation (NSF)

Through its various divisions, the National Science Foundation supports marine mammal

research, although there is no directed effort on marine rnarnrnals per se. Some studies ofAntarctic

marine mammals have been supported through this agency in accordance with the Antarctic Treaty.

Smithsonian Institution (SI)

The Smithsonian Institution, a trust instrumentality of the United States, supports marine

mammal research on evolutionary and general biology, including a salvage program and national

cetacean stranding data base, through the National Zoological Park and the Department of

Vertebrate Zoology of the Museum of Natural History.
5

TABLE 1

Reference list of previous surveys compiled by the author

and available from the National Technical Information Service

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Studies, FY70-FY79. Publication PB81-174336, National

Technical Information Service, Springfield, Virginia. 235 p. (1981)

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Studies, FY70-FY80. Publication PB81-242059, National

Technical Information Service, Springfield, Virginia. 43 p. (1981)

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Studies, FY70-FY81. Publication PB82-227570, National

Technical Information Service, Springfield, Virginia. 65 p. (1982)

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Studies, FY70-FY82. Publication PB83-262998, National

Technical Information Service, Springfield, Virginia. 83 p. (1983)

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Studies, FY70-FY83. Publication PB84-215086, National

Technical Information Service, Springfield, Virginia. 84 p. (1984)

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Studies, FY70-FY84. Publication PB85-225613, National

Technical Information Service, Springfield, Virgirtia. 99 p. (1985)

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Studies, FY70-FY85. Publication PB86-235637, National

Technical Information Service, Springfield, Virginia. 108 p. (1986)

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Studies, FY70-FY86. Publication PB87-217386, National

Technical Information Service, Springfield, Virginia. 120 p. (1987)

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Studies, FY70-FY87. Publication PB88-212782, National

Technical Information Service, Springfield, Virginia. 133 p. (1988)

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Studies, FY70-FY88. Publication PB90-104050, National

Technical Information Service, Springfield, Virginia. 143 p. (1989)

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Studies, FY70-FY89. Publication PB90-272097, National

Technical Information Service, Springfield, Virginia. 154 p. (1990)

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Studies, FY70-FY90. Publication PB9l-212217, National

Technical Information Service, Springfield, Virginia. 44 p. (1991)

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Studies, FY74-FY91. Publication PB92-190222, National

Technical Information Service, Springfield, Virginia.. 56 p. (1992)

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Studies, FY74-FY92. Publication PB93-227189, National

Technical Information Service, Springfield, Virginia. 66 p. (1993)

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Studies, FY74-FY93. Publication PB94-195021, National

Technical Information Service, Springfield, Virginia. 76 p. (1994)

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Studies, FY74-FY94. Publication PB95-238929, National

Technical Information Service, Springfield, Virginia. 90 p. (1995)

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Studies, FY74-FY95. Publication PB97-104749, National

Technical Information Service, Springfield, Virginia. 105 p. (1996)
TABLE 2

NUMBER OF MARINE MAMMAL RESEARCH PROJECTS SUPPORTED BY FEDERAL AGENCIES IN FY74-FY96

n n n N 80 81 U M 86 88 M 00 91 95

Department of Agriculture 2 2 4 • 7

Department of Commerce

National Marine Fisheries Service 13 8

Nanonal Ocean Pollution Program OHlce

Nallonal Sea Grant 4 2

North Paclflc Fishery Management Council

Ocean and Coastal Resource Management

Ocean Resources Conservation and Assessment

Department 01 Defense

Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA)

Air Force

Army

Navy 26 14

Strategic Environmental Research (SERDP)

9 13 14 14

2 2

1

1

13 21 24 20

34

2

1

1

2

17

31

2

1

2

13

25 31 26

1 3 2

1 1 1

4 6 4

221

2

14 11 12

2.

1

4

5

1

2

15

34 28 32 35 48

• 6

1 1

2 2

16 24 20 20 8

56

2

1

1

6

41

4

2

1

16

46 55 73 54

646

2 10

2

3 2 2

1 2 1 1

1 1 1

39 46 54 45

2 6 3 9

Department of Energy 2 2

Department of Health and Human SeNices 20 26 17 13 12 6 • 11 12 • 6 11 6 9 13 16 13 10 4 5 7 4 Q)

Department of the Interior

Fish and Wildlife Service

Geological Survey

Minerals Management Service

MMSINOAAlOCSEAP

National Biological Service

National Park Service

15 20 27

1 4

3 16

2

40 43

1 1

3 4

11 11

3 5

52 44 33 27 29 22

1 1 1 1 1 1

7 12 8 10 9 12

6 6 7 9 8 6

224 333

17

12

3

21

13

4

3

20

26

2

3

19 22 22

13 24 26

1 1 2

2 6 2

18 16

28 23

1

6 10

15

10

10

2

6

14

6

2

5

14

2

2

7

14

6

Department 01 State

Department of Transportation (Coast Guard)

Environmental Protection Agency

2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 3

2

3

2

3

5

3

6

2

5

5

3

6

3

2

2

Marine Mammal Commission 14 32 30 29 34 7 21 16 15 13 30 32 20 25 25 16 18 24 23 29 16 19 5

National Aeronaullcs and space Administration 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

National Science Foundation 12 7 10 10 6 11 14 8 10 11 10 12 12 10 6 9 12 11 12 • 4 11 •

Smithsonian InstitutIon 4 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 5 3 2 2 2

TOTAL: 113 122 133 151 166 137 171 148 140 142 145 150 156 1n 148 158 162 180 165 180 185 215 178
7

FIGURE 1

TRENDS IN FEDERAL SUPPORT OF MARINE MAMMAL RESEARCH

Total Number of Marine Mammal Projects Reponed to the

Marine Mammal Commission, FY74-FY96

220

200

Ul

-()

Cll

'0

... 180

0..

-0

... 160

Cll

.c

E

:>

Z

140

co

-0

I120

75 80 85 90 95

100 +-----..----...,.-----.-----.-----......---- 70

Fiscal Year
TABLE 3

FEDERAL FUNDING OF MARINE MAMMAL RESEARCH BY AGENCY'

(Thousands of Dollars)

Departmenl of Agllcullure

FY79

209

FY80 FY81

84.1

FY82 FY83 FY84 FY85 FY86 FY81 FY88 FY89 FY90 FY91 FY92 FY93 FY84 FY95 FY96

Department 01 Commerce

Nalional Maline Fisheries Service

National Ocean PolluUon Program Office

National Sea Granl Program

North Pacific Fishery Mgml. Council

Ocean and Coastal Resource Mgm1.

Ocean ResoUlces Consarv. and Assassml

Department of (){Ifense

Advanced Research ProJocts Agency

Air Force

Army

N",y

Strategic Environmental Research (SERD?)

Department of Energy

4425.9

66

40

44

1275.4

5128.7

59.7

97.2

15

122

2441.8

30

4531.6

35.1

26.9

61

79.2

2031.6

20

3896.4

30

10

56.6

68

1728

25

4050.7

46.7

11.5

35.9

123.6

1003.2

4011

79.6

5

81

5.5

1730

5021

20

66.4

81.9

59

15.5

2106.6

4628.7

21.4

185.1

55

58.5

2468.3

10

4652.9

145

15

58.5

3378.2

10

4482.9

53

15

55

3465.8

4801.4

15

55

4037

7010.6 11925.1

32.3 47.3

25 425

173.9 106.7

247.9

1139 1064

16445.9

105.5

<25

244.4

248.5

2<30

14464.7

220.5

425

22<

173.2

580

3907.2

2249

14339.8

249.1

848

15'

349.7

3597.1

1894

16582.5

381

842

126.8

282

5438.9

852

13362.9

157.6

76.4

1144.2

89

282

4861.5

2684.4

Department of Heallh and Human Services

Department of lhe lntellor

Fish and Wildlife Service

Geological Survey

Minerals Managemenl Service

National Biological Service

NaUonal Park Service

Department of Slate

Department of Transportation

Environmenlat Prolecllon Agency

Marine Mammaf Commission

National Aeronautics and Space AdmIn.

392.8

1452.5

20

7457.3

45.8

500

152.6

602.5

1418.9

45.5

6173.2

68

592.9

358.7

12

755.8

1127.2

79.6

3507.2

376.9

719.4

134.7

143.3

899.2

1221

62.8

3830.6

223

6«.6

84.1

684.4

1261.2

16

4275.9

300.4

540.6

204.9

629

1007.7

11

3595.9

235

709.4

298.7

1052.8

936.1

3140.7

795.6

197.7

10

852.1

1542.3

2696.3

17.5

869.4

85

8.1

735.2

2349.4

1695.9

39.5

926.6

8.5

100.5

1.6

1089.1

2498.6

3025.4

21

913.8

8

102.6

6.2

1678.3

3367.6

5228.9

66.2

929.2

115

104.8

6

1421.5

3007.9

3462.9

50

1146.5

100

92.7

19.1

1324.4

3648.5

3088.1

66

1235.2

227.2

94.2

17.5

576.9

3034

2712.8

1300

1488.9

119.2

250.9t

16.5

3052

1691

621.6

1300.4

158.9

150.9-

30

606.6

169.4

618

3068.7

84.1

1669.5

80

142.6

135.611

30

788.5

182.1

648

2431.7

6.4

1162.5

90

45.6

30

361.2

161.2

1026.9

2116.9

30.7

1012.1

225

13.1

25.5

co

Nalional Science Foundation

Smithsonian Insmullon

TOTAL

479.3 677.6

133.4 142.8

16,696 17,964.5

574.5 560.6 503 691.9 729.8 620.5 757.6 663.4 901.8 620.9 858.3 1039.7 549.6 316.9

152.3 148.8 170.4 207.5 212.5 222.5 212 150 161.2 165 169 144.4 182.1 144.2

14,449 13.476.7 14.168.4 13.425.2 14,445.6 14,423.3 15,346.4 16,565.8 21,547.4 18,669.3 24,544.4 30.331.7 29,829.4 28.978.7

1292

236.6

31,428.6

1054.1

269.3

26.956

• FUlldlng totals provided on this Iable rellect lo\al annual project COSls ldenlilled In Appoodlx B as reported by each agel'lCY·

t IllCludad In this total Is $127,000 transferred from other agencies 10 the Marine Mammal Commission•

... Included In this tolal Is $100,000 transferred from other agendes 10 the Marine Mammat Commission.

tl. Included In this to\al Is $91.500 Iransferred from other agel'lCles \0 lila Marine Mammal Commission.
TABLE 4

REGIONALLY ORIENTED MARINE MAMMAL RESEARCH IN WATERS ADJACENT TO THE UNITED STATES·

(Thousands of Dollars; Number of projects Shown in ParentheSes)

Geographical Region FY80 FYBl FYB2 FYB3 FYB4 FYB5 FYB6 FYB7 FYBB FY89 FY90 FY91 FY92 FY93 FY94 FY95 FY96

Hawaii 411.1 114.8 130 481.7 302.5 360.8 332.9 3+ 1.5 429 487.6 747 1033.7 B33 1504 1458.8

(11) (2) (2) (4) (3) (3) (4) (1) (3) (1) (4) (4) (3) (6) (3) (4) (2)

Alaska 5407.4 3992.1 4949.4 4367.5 4960.2 4708 3787.5 4294 2827.5 5776.2 5612.9 8462.6 7714.8 6435.2 6081.9 6258.1 3506.3

(34) (29) (31) (30) (25) (2B) (31) (39) (23) (34) (33) (49) (43) (3B) (36) (33) (19)

OregonlWashington 229.9 234.5 73.6 165.3 23.2 1524.2 1520.2 68.6 37 B5 25 7

(2) (5) (4) (4) (1) (1) (3) (3) (2) (2) (3) (2) (6) (5)

California 3234.9 862.3 1160.7 1693.9 1491.9 1505 1040.2 1066.8 1418.5 1318.8 1550.7 2868.7 3548.1 2281.1 2531.9 2745.3 3326.4

(19) (13) (17) (25) (32) (24) (23) (19) (12) (8) (8) (11) (14) (14) (10) (12) (13)

20 238.5 62 154.2 897.8 3214.3 3167.7 2139.5 <0

Gulf of Mexico 200 330.8 275.5 15 168.1 248.1 3353.3 14

(1) (2) (3)' (1) (3) (1) (1) (1) (4) (4) (4) (6) (4) (6) (5) (3) (1)

Florida 858.2 306.8 429.8 610.6 384.8 622 295.6 573.9 242.5 504.2 560.9 659.5 1327.7 1346.1 779.4 1583.9 829.5

(21) (9) (B) (12) (B) (10) (10) (16) (18) (12) (11) (9) (8) (8) (4) (9) (6)

Mid-Atlantic Stales 200 293.3 4 2.6 1.5 669.6 455.9 725.8 544.7 520.6 437 120 BB5 926.9 327.4

(GA, SC, NCt VA) (2) (1) (4) (1) (1) (5) (6) (5) (6) (7) (6) (1) (6) (B) (6)

NE Coastal States 292.7 1025.1 170 145.2 141.3 311.1 642.8 141.6 334.5 438 661 2873.2 962.3 1513.9 1111.7 3430 2391.1

(14) (8) (6) (10) (7) (11) (15) (11) (9) (13) (17) (26) (13) (15) (15) (28) (33)

• Nole _. Many marine mammal projects reflected in Ihe data on Table 3 were not regionally oriented and thus are not listed on this table.

~~~~~~~.~.~~~~~~~ ...~~~~..
TABLE 5

TAXONOMIC SUMMARY OF FEDERALLY-FUNDED MARINE MAMMAL RESEARCH

(Thousands 01 Dollars)

FYSO FY8l FY82 FY83 FY84 FYes FY86 FY87 FY8' FY89 FY90 FY91 FY92 FY93 FY9' FY95 FY95

Slrenla (Manatees and Dugong)

Department of Agriculture

Department of Commerce

Department of Defense 122 656.5 612

Department of Energy

Dept. Health and Human SeJViecas

Department of the Interior 326.7 35' 353 391.6 276.8 264.1 22' 389.5 396.4 402.6 419.8 437.2 739.3 691 594.3 619.9 483.5

Department of State

Environmental Protection Agency

Marine Mammal Commission 109 2.5 '.5 1.5 5 2 41.4 36 0.8 , '.5 18.2 2.5

NASA 10 8.7 1.6 6.2 6 19.1 17.5 16.5 36 36 36 25.5

Nationat Science Foundation 46.5 94 50 52

Smithsonian Institution

CATEGORY TOTAl 559.7 404.5 353 394.1 261.3 295.6 331.7 393.1 '44 444.6 439.7 458.7 810.3 781.2 626.8 1306.4 1121

Carnivora (Polar 8ear and Sea Ouer)

Department of Agriculture 22.2

Department 01 Commerce

" 5.1 6.1 10 2

Department of Delense 14'

Department of Energy 36 20 25

Dept. Health and Human SeJVieces

Department of the Interior

'" 639.2 91' 1096.7 1156.3 1303.7 1332.4 1863.4 1995.8 2938 2457.6 3148.2 2435.7 2504.1 1425.6 1452 980.4

Department of State 0

Environmental Protection Agency 75 50 SO 40

Marine Mammal Commission 18 5.6 31.6 67 33.3 2 7.5 3 14 19.2 6

NAS'

National Science Foundation 36.3 149.5 44 44 44 174.3 122.4 122.4

Smithsonian Institution

CATEGORY TOTAl 855.3 704.5 944.6 1128.5 1223.3 1492.6 1342.4 1929.4 2039.8 3064.5 2507.6 3405.5 2572.1 2666.5 1594 1458 982.4

Plnnlpodla (Seals, Sea LIons, Walrus)

Department 01 Agriculture

Department of Commerce 1454.7 940.2 1081.4 1188.8 1269.4 1650.7 1169 49.8 221.1 35.6 1504.8 2447.7 4522.3 3700.7 3836.2 3978.2 3260.5

Department or Defense 353 149.2 50 72.9 66.5 179.9 233.3 34' 264.9 502 173.9 106.7 184.4 417.9 909.7 791.4 480.1

Department of Energy 70 70

Dept. Health and Human SeJVieces 43.5 51.4 38.4 57 51.8 162.2 143.9 259.5 227.5 178 72.1 161.2 45.4 66.4

Department 01 the lntarlor 467.7 541.9 385.1 268 494.8 75 170.2 639.3 229.1 161.2 267.9 367.8 1140.6 391.9 33.6 169 572.7

Department of State 20 15

Environmental Protection Agency 50 25 12.1 10

Marine Mammal Commission 106 56 12 159.1 12.5 32.8 '.7 17 3.5 7 14.7 17 11.3 10 10 2.8

NASA

National Science Foundation 240.7 292.3 359.1 330.4 420.7 350.7 307.3 354.5 339.4 225 258.4 213.8 460.9 333.7 209.9 332 19.7

Smithsonian Institution '1.8 22.4 42.5 42.5 76.5 " 66.2 94.6 115

CATEGORY TOTAL 2665.6 2031 1937.8 2041.6 2308.4 2388.6 2086.8 1694.8 1201.9 1190.3 2447.2 3381 6436.6 4920.4 5192.7 5438.4 4514.4
TABLE 5 (continued)

TAXONOMIC SUMMARY OF FEDERALLY·FUNDED MARINE MAMMAL RESEARCH

FY80 FY81 FY82 FYB3 FYB4 FYas FY86 FY.7 FY88 FY89 FY90 FY91 FY92 FY93 FYO< FY95 FY96

Cetacea (Whales and Porpoises)

Department of Agriculture 44.6

Department of Commerce 3542.8 3118 2304.2 2037 2421.7 2540.7 2935 2376.7 2257.5 2705.5 3111.3 3342.6 7515.1 7088.1 6679.2 7080.1 2502.9

Department of Defense 1563.6 1485.6 1355 1522.3 1218 1566.2 1973.5 2532.1 2565.9 2660 1139 1064 2300 3017.1 4148.8 4222.8 6011.6

Department of Energy

Dept. Health and Human SefVieces 167.1 463.4 229.9 146.9 162.4 22.4 84.7 86.5 97.3 108.9 221 743.1 294.8

Department of the Inlerior 2239.8 1910.4 2580.9 1905.6 2354.2 2888.G 1688.6 932.1 1372.7 2193.5 2456.2 1760.2 2517.8 565 63. 495 540.7

Department of Stale 592.9 719.4 644.6 540.6 709.4 795.6 860 919.3 911.1 926.1 1146.7 1234 1488.9 1300.4 1649.5 1132.5 1012.1

Department of Transportation 80

Environmental Prolectlon Agency 100 50 97.2 94.2 116.9 130.5 5 150

Marine Mammal CommIssion 133.7 34.4 28 5 63 74 39.8 301.2 27.7 4.5 23 30.3 61.4 44 14.3 21.8 6.6

NASA 143.3

National Science Foundation 380.8 235.7 158.3 162.6 221.3 101.1 43 200 200 510.8 444 403.7 324.9 41.5 107 299 247

Smithsonian Institution

CATEGORY TOTAL 8640.9 8154.8 7300.9 6320 7150 7988.6 7539.9 7261.4 7419.6 9186.9 8467.5 8041.1 14302.3 12175 13666.3 13999.3 10765.7

Mixed Species or General Studies

Department of Agriculture 17.9

Department of Commerce 245.1 635.9 635.4 1042.6 551.5 1050.8 776.2 2586.4 1668.5 2075.3 2565.8 6606.9 4939 4321.4 4659.3 5839.3 7831.5

Oepartment of Defense 520 476 923 31' 450 326 340 560.6 690 930 247.9 438.5 3368.4 1284.3 1871 1957.4

Departmant of Energy ...... Dept Health and Human SefVieces 391.9 241 630.9 537.5 466.6 973.4 800.3 573 860.5 1332.3 1096.7 1037.5 504.8 224.4

Department of the Interior 3945.9 1654.3 1091.7 220Q.6 624.4 740.4 842.9 279.9 1560 2987.4 746.6 1089.2 213.4 1222.8 1268.5 442.3 693.8 ......

Department of Slale 9.4 7.3 2.3 3.1 1.. 1.2 15

Envlronmenlal Proteclion Agency 75 75

Marine Mammal Commission 10 26.3 38.5 .. 151.7 56.1 31.5 2" 30 49. 54.2 39.9 159.7 78.7 89.8 15 6.5

NASA

National Science Foundation 19.8 43.2 10 49.9 128.5 176.2 159.1 80 122 118.5 66.5 61.5 521 680.4

Smithsonian Institulion 142.8 152.3 137 148 165 170 146 154 150 161.2 165 169 144.4 115.9 144.2 144 154.3

CATEGORY TOTAL 5275.5 3203.7 2899.7 4263.2 2459.1 3445.2 3122.5 4347.6 5041.3 7661.1 4748.6 9258.1 6461.3 9107.2 7670.5 8922.6 11398.9

• In some cases, sludies were related to human health and medicine or other topics with little or no bearing on the marine mammal subjects.
TABLE I>

FEDERAL FUNDING OF MARINE MAMMAL RESEARCH BY RESEARCH ISSUE' ..

(Thousands 01 Dollars)

SPECIAL RESEARCH FWD"" LINE

ISSUE FYao FY8l FY82 FY83 FY.. 'Y05 FY86 FY87 FY8B FY89 FY90 FY" FY92 FYo> FY" FY95 'YO, AGENCY TOTAL

TunaIPorpolll!l;

Population Assossmonl 676.9 '" "2 570 507.3 485.8 606.5 1079.9 "'" 10254 919.2 554.2 1036.6 1020.1 362.3 229.7 220.4 NMFS 11381.3

4 I.' 1.3 MMe 7.1

592.9 687.1 609.2 673.9 673.9 782 653 914.3 911.1 916.8 1138.4 1225.8 1443.9 1238.5 1537.9 1070 10002 DOS 16248.9

Mortality Roduction 433.1 303.6 30 30.9 1351.-4 475.7 450 450 237.5 NMFS 3762.2

5.' " MMe 22.6

Assossmonl 01 Taking 346.9 246.7 320.7 225 181.8 179.3 134.7 185.1 185.1 NMFS 2005.3

Biology 382.-4 430.2 318.3 331 296.5 319.2 288.8 303.5 361.6 360.1 592.7 902.6 2<5 357 269.4 405.5 465.2 NMFS 6629

31.6 NSF 31.6

International Whaling Commlnlon:

Assessmenl 01 Stocks and Taking 340.5 433 -----Zl!Il-----.e..5.§. ~----..Z53 74.5 ". NMFS 4156

65 16.1 3 , MMe 92.1

49 NSF 49

32.3 35.-4 35.3 355 33.6 7 5 9.3 '.3 6.2 4S 61.9 111.6 62.5 11.9 DOS 502.8

Marine M.mmaJlFI.herlea Conlllct.:

Southem Ocean Krill 10 49.2 MMe 59.2

F"n Fish/Pinniped Intllfaclions 30 30 392 79.6 44.6 2,. NSGCP 244.8

4.9 32.5 10 5.5 3 5 MMe 60.9

6(1.4.6 349.9 309.3 226.-4 221.1 701 365.4 801.8 772.9 1255.7 2600.8 1617.3 1331.1 1508.3 592.7 1495 NMFS 14753.3

Fisheries/Sea Oller Interactions 6 5.1 '.1 NSGCP 17.2 I\)

4.5 ----.ll 142.5 253.9 242.6 36.9 322.9 204.6 207.3 '" '" NBSiFWS 1760.2

"2 USGS 132

142.-4 NMFS 142.-4

10 OCRM 10

3 MMe 3

Fin Fish/Cetacean Interactions 10 NPFMC 10

5 14.1 3 0.' MMe 24.9

" 718.8 '" 535.5 231 344.9 '" NMFS 2850.2

25 OCRM 25

Incidental Taking 10 12 ".9 26.8

" 4

" 5 MMe 149.7

----" 14.0 65 121.3 78.5 165.6 25 3007 1497.7 767.2 1167 1449 1402.-4 NMFS 9789.5

5 NPFMC 5

20 NOPPO 20

Eff.ct. of all/G•• Da....,opm.nt and

Ch.mlcal. on Marin. Mammal.:

Physiological Studies 394.1 111.8 1390.3 2485.5 1650.1 221.9 65.5 134.7 MMS 6453.9

2 MMe 2

75 >00 195 25 73.9 EPA 468.9

425 '25 425 '25 ORCA 1700

50 NMFS 50

Risk Analysis 184.-4 51.8 617.8 977.5 409.5 454.2 647.2 833.9 994.7 1363.5 1872.6 1142 953 MMS 10502.1

3.3 5.9 ••• 7.5 1.1 MMe 24.7

923.8 sao 97. 598.7 224.9 3.2 9.2 FWS'NBS 3317.8

30 50 NPS ao

678.3 32 439.6 .09 749 425 441.4 NMFS 3167.3

423 ORCA 423

2.4 OCRM 2.4

75 USGS 75

157.6 NSGCP 157.6
TABLE 6 (continued)

Fed.r.1 Funding of Marin. Mammal Rea..rch by R....rch tnu.

SPECIAL RESEARCH ~i5JNG LINE

ISSUE FY80 FY81 FY82 FY83 FY84 FY85 FY86 FY87 FY86 FY80 FY90 FY" FY92 FY93 FY94 FY95 FY96 AGENCY TOTAL

M.rln. M.mm.r Strandlngl:

Biok>(licat Studios 6 1.8 10,5 7.'

" 12,4 , MMC 75.2

----" ---2ll--....25;----.al!.--.all-----.a.5----.JS------.a5----..3.11-3I1-..M1--5ll ---'---' 20 80 31.5 24.6 2 131.6 " '" '20 120 146.5 167.5 80 NMFS 873.7

----" 60 -----m FW' 178

7.' 42 OCRM 49.5

32.2 71.2 75 75 75 EPA 328.4

3 6.' 21.2 NP' 30,6

Bowh••d Whale:

Assessment 01 Slocks and Taking 737.2 765.1 456.9 -----"'" '" 175.1

'" 316.2 182 65' 499.3 313.9 298.2 NMFS 6014.9

58. 345.3 -aJ..Z.i ~-...!all-l&a 360 603.3~ 5t2.8 S<, S<, .95 '82 MM' 6898.1

• MMC • Biology

'" 589.6 724.5 163.5 156.6 123.5 287.7 22.5 54.8 MM' 2712.7

Humpback Wh.le:

Populalion Assessment 39.1 70.7 " 38.8 30.1 ----1.U.l-----.B2.JI------!U 21.2 2.2 2J 4S 250 240 387.8 207.6 NMFS 1636.1

15 , , , •., " 3 1., 7.' 7.' 1.' 8 10 MMC 88.4

15 15 2J 20 20.9

" " 20 NP, 145.9

265 4S 2" SERDP 65'

MM' 8

-----1 -----Wi OCRM 2.'

Biology 83 376.3 293 293.4 22' 7 ---lO NP' 120Cl.7

••• 12.6 ------1l 3.3 -----...1§ -----.2ll. -----.2ll. -----.2Z -----.2ll. NMFS ". 42.3 NSF 42.3

" N'" " W 83 83 OCRM 126

43.4 NSGCP 43.4

MMC 2

Gr.Y Wh.le:

Population Assessmenl ----'a.ll---" NMFS 122.8

37 , N'" 46

-a.tz.i ~-----lSll.a --"--ZllJl MM' 2187.7

45.6 2 OCRM 47.6

,.." 187.7 58.1 ." 420 188.2 --"& MM' 1449.6

38.7 NSF 38.7

124.7 N'" 124.7

10 OCRM 10

Assessment of Human·lnduced Impact 3.8 6 " 2 • MMC 23.8

Northlrn RIght Wh.le:

Population Assessment 27.8 25 47.7 ------1l 49.7 401.2~ 207.1 ." ." .94 "'.6 32< 509.9 '" 827 NMFS 3875.5

3 • 32.1 • '.2 2 2 28.4 20 5.8 MMC 105.5

209.6 214.4 215 414.5 195.8 MM' 1249.3

80 USCG 80

Biology , 80 80.2 N'" 179.2

200 200 249.1 283.3 200.2 N" 1132.6

90 4S

" 227.6 96.' NMFS 444.5

19.6 3.5 12.5 MM' 35.6

Killer Wh.le:

Population Assessment • NMFS • 5.' MMC 5A

5A NP' 5.'

NSF 5

-----1 -----Wi OCRM 2.5

,.." 32.3 32.3 NSGCP 64.6

---" NP, "
TABLE 6 (continued)

Federel Funding of Marine Mammal RellIlltch by Relllarch I..ue

SPECIAL RESEARCH FWDING LINE

ISSUE FYSO FY" FY82 FY83 FY.. FY85 FY85 FY87 FY85 FY" FY80 FY" FY82 FY83 FY" FY" FY" AGENCY TOTAL

PUot Whales:

Population Assessment 10.<1 MMe 10.<1

" 10 NMFS

Biology 10 USDA 10" 10 12.3 NMFS 22.3

Beluga:

Population Assessmenl 49.8 -----" --"Ji MMS 213.4

'.8 0.' MMe 5

25 184 ----2Z5..S. 172.8 105 NMFS 842.3

'SO EPA 'so

Biology '''' 130.3 MMS 264.3

'SO 525 102 ----1.l!!l ~-----Z.1.2

'" 250 171.7 387.4

'" N•., 2606.6

..., 57.1 '07 "9 '" NSF 573.7

Harbor Porpolle:

Population Assessment

" 30 9.' , 7 ---..fZ---l.i1 "0

'" 553.5 OS, 531.5 239.5 NMFS 2648.1

• 9 30 OCRM 83

10 5.8 MMe 15.8

NPS 5

-----"------'" NSGCP

Biology , MMe ", 107.5 21.1 N•., 128.6

NMFS 9

Oall'l Porpolle:

PopulatiOfl Assessment ,.. ------22i ----...1.§.5 ---..1ZL..§. ---1.1.Z '85 327 553.6 on NMFS 3209.2 .j>.

Bottlenole Dolphin:

Population Assessment

" '.5 13.5 , '.5 5 MMe 42.5

219.9 221.8 248.3 236.5 2-48.5 292.9 In.7 201:1.8 62

'" '" 31.9 10' " 750 "S NMFS 4022.3

8 100 " 10 55.5 5 EPA 201.5

86.3 82.7 82.7 NSGCP 251.7

Biology 903.9 850 1074 1310 975.5 -----llall 1305.5 1848.1 1805.9 2318 677 ,.. 525 676.5 785.5 1504.2 974.e N", 19527.9

".7 86.5 97.3 108.9 ".• DHHS 412.8

90.' 107 48.9 56.5 221.3 57.<1 '.9 9.' 80.9 t67.8 10 NSF 882.9

• 15.5 10.6 MMe 30.1

13.5 '00 , " 250 20 NIi.1FS 420.5

Northern Fur Sell:

PopulaflOl1 Assessment ", 156.6 263.3 --Zl.Z& --3..QM 5 5.5 5.5 5.' , 7 9

" NMFS 1685.6 •., MMe •., Biology 410.9 420.2 285.<1 --Zl.Z& -----2ZM-----Z5Z..S • • NMFS 2198.3

>'5 MMe '.5

OCRM 7

'" " MMS

'" '" NSF 108

Antarctic SIIIII:

PopulatiOfl Studios 68.4 39.9 49.9 41.8 ..., " '" NSF 429.3

100

'" 326.8 835 '" "5 393.1 "'7 '00 NMFS 2932.9

20 DOS 20

'0"", 171.7 252.2 168.5 '" 292.9 159.7 '3> 311.2 242.5 '25 115.5 51.4 3n.2 333.7 174.9 , 8.' NSF 330t.2

, MMe , ,,,. NMFS ,,,.
TABLE 6 (<:onllnued)

Federal Funding 01 Merlne Memmal Ruur<:h by Reeeareh luue

SPECIAL RESEARCH "-,,ONG LINE

ISSUE FY80 FY81 FY82 FY83 FY84 FY85 FY86 FY87 FY88 FY89 FY90 FY" FY82 FY93 FY94 FY95 FY96 AGENCY TOTAL

Are!le Sula:

Population Sludies 65.7 88 3" MMS 521.7

" NPS

Biology 19.9 3.5 MMe 23.4" 281.6 157 292 60 75 250 '" 2S MMS 1284.6

38.8 86.2 102.6 98.7 NSF 278.3

75.5 NMFS 75.5

70 70 De' 172.3 '" N"" 172.3

Hawellen Monk Seal;

Populalion ASSIIssmenl 50.' 31 ...------21------ll1 FWS 124.9

108.3 "2 311.7 300 340.6 326.4 417.9 447.6 731.2 m '" 1109 1450 NMFS 6880.7

60.9 3.7 MMe 64.6

30 ••• N'", 38.8

Biology 84.9 '50 MMe 184.9

2.5

" S' 20.5

15 14.3 33.7 NSGCP 82

29 Army

Gray Sui: " Population Studies 2.3 '.3 'A ---'" NMFS 35

0.' MMe ,. Harbor Seal:

Populalion Studies 23.5 5.7

" 5 , 2 MMe 54.2

--.ll 05

" >.2 237 ---".1 2 NPS 277.3

53.7 ---...J2J. NSGCP 65.8 ..... 39.4 3.5

" 0.7 >.3 29.2 ----'" ----"----" -'<--121 "---" NMFS 695.5 01 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 USAF 2

Biology 7 MMe 7

2S 66.3 N'", 91.3

36.3 23.8 ,. 500 '50 443.5 '75 NMFS 1932.4

-" 39.4 " " OCRM 80.4

2.5 NSGCP 26.8

---"'--2ll OMA 70

Northern Eltlphenl Seel:

Populaflon Studies

" , , OCRM

"0 " '" 7 NPS 297

12.1 EPA 12.1

Biology 30.2

" " " 55 43.3 42.6 142.9 10.9 NSF 481.9

5.3

" >'2 3 2 MMe 23.5

43.5 51.7 38.4

" 39.8 149.3 131.7 30 "A 70.3 52 45.4 53.2 DHHS 813.7

" 2S 57.5 27.5 25 MMS

406.5 298.2 '" '" N'", 824.7

" EPA

Celllornla See lion: " !'{lpulalion Siudies 15 15 OCRM 30

--.ll NPS 3.5

13.2 DHHS 13.2

Biology 297 '84 164.4 174.8 285.5 209.9 "7 55.4 N'", 1708

11.8 22.4 42.5 42.5 30 51 149.2

-----" OCR" •
TABLE 6 (contlnued)

Federel Funding 01 Merlne "'emmal R..eercl! by Renarch 1..lle

SPECIAL RESEARCH F1klDlNG LINE

ISSUE FY60 FY" FY82 FY83 FYa. FY85 FY86 FY87 FY9B FY89 FYSO FY91 FY92 FY93 FY.. FY95 FY86 AGENCY TOTAL

Steller Sea lion:

Popullllkm Studies 95 MMS

..., " -----'.IlLa --.1Jl1 NMFS 327.2

11.5 NPFMC 11.5

5 6.' 2.5 MMe 14.3

L2 2 -----"Ji NPS 18.7

24.6 20A NSGCP 45

Biology 689.9 712.5 750 591 591 NMFS 3334.4

Walrua:

Popullilion Sluwlls 231.8 99~~---..a2 94.7 201.6 201.1 146.2 195.4 183.6 166.6 153.9 FWS 1827.8

130.3 150.1 25 19.6 MMS 325

7 5 5 MMe 21

Biology 2 MMe 2

77.2 60.5 66.8 15 18. NSF 407.5

--'-'.li MMS 38.6

169 120 NBSNSG~ 28.

Manlll... lind Dugonll:

Population SlLidillS --2&.l ----.a!lO. ----..lll! ----..1.QQ ---..Z.1.U. ------1.12: 97 50.5 18A 22.' FWS 1470.3

10 5.2 L' 6.2 6 13.9 10 10 23.5 23.5 23.5 25.5 NASA 158.9

3 NPS 3

109 '.5 2 16.5 35 3.3 12.5 MMe 182.8

Biology 45 ---..2i1..§. -----2ll ~---.11Z 275 345.9 60. 419.8 437.2 716A 6" 594.3 619.9 152 FWSlNBS 5445.1

331.5 USGS 331.5

122 145.2 282 282 Army 831.2 ..... 1.5 5 17.9 , 5.7 MMC 35.1 (J) 3.5 5.2 7.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 NASA 42.2

17.5 16.2 NPS 33.7

50 52 NSF 102

374.5 330 N'" 704.5

Polar Bear:

Populalion Studies -1.!QJI. --ZQQ ----.:&Z---...JQ.j! 135.8 174.9 602.2 692.9 690.6 673.8 638.5 605.9 657.5 455 <23 FWSlNBS 6335.5

374.4 USGS 374.4

" 17.2 MMe 31.2

Biology -------52 --M---.H9: ----..1.QQ ---...JQ.j! 125.1 '" 85 168.1 135.4 1268 122.3 112.2 121.6 133 257.8 FWS'NBS 2249.2

276 USGS 276

36.3 NSF 36.3

Sell OltM:

Populallol1 Studios ---""--""'" -----lQQ ---1.2ll ------l22 ---.1.HJ. 85 527.7 572.8 560.9 210.4 24.1 15.3

" 12< FWS'NBS 3308.4

45 USGS 45

nO.8 86.1 249.6 96 MMS 1202.5

600 360 NPS 720

MMC 3

Biology 16 5.6 •., 35.1 L' 2 3 MMe 72.5

30 20 25 DOE 75

-""Jl 200 470 ----1.2U -...1.22..Z--....all§.J!. 775.5 258.5 <70 395.3 702.5 690.3 543.7 <03 <0, FWSlNBS 6695.9

'" USGS

149.5 '" " " " 174.3 122.4 122.4 NSF 700.6

2 , NPS 6

12< 463.2 90.7 -----l.li 83.' 6.' MMS 784.6

". USAF

2 OCRM '"2

• Amounts underUned lire estimated subunils of 101als reported by lhe agency under more generlll categories.

.. Not 1111 projects lisled in Appendix B lire renacled in Ihis lable, and II few projects plus a portion of the funding have been assigned kl more lhan one issue.
17

II. RESEARCH AND STUDIES UNDER

AUTHORITY OF THE MARINE

MAMMAL PROTECTION ACT OF 1972,

AS AMENDED

The Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (MMPA) established the Marine

Mammal Commission and assigned marine mammal protection and conservation

responsibilities to the Secretaries of Commerce, the Interior, and State. Such

responsibilities have, in some cases, been delegated to agencies within a department

The Act noted the need for better information on the biology, ecology, and

management of marine mammals and assigned research responsibilities.

Responsibilities for research and its implementation were specified in Sections 108,

109, 111, 112,202, and 205. Public Laws 102-523, 102-587, and 103-238 added

additional research and study responsibilities regarding fishery conflicts, marine

mammal health, marine mammal strandings, and ecosystem health and stability.

Funding authorized for marine mammal activities conducted by the National Marine

Fisheries Service and the Fish and Wildlife Service under Title I of the Act is

authorized under Section 116 of the Act. Additional funding authority for

cooperative agreements between the agencies and Alaska Native organizations,

including cooperative research activities is provided in Section 119. Separate

funding authority for activities related to marine mammal health and stranding

response under Title IV of the Act is set forth in Section 408.

Table 7 is a list of annual funding authorized under the various sections of the

Act, the amounts requested by agencies pursuant to the Act, and amounts

appropriated by Congress. Additional Federal funds have been spent in activities

related to marine mammals; the additional sources and amounts ofresearch funding

are shown in Table 8 and Figure 2. The number of personnel assigned to marine

mammal research versus administrative responsibilities within the National Marine

Fisheries Service and the Fish and Wildlife Service from FY74 through FY96 are

listed in Table 9.
18

RESEARCH RESPONSIBILITIES OF FEDERAL

AGENCIES UNDER THE MARINE MAMMAL PROTECTION ACT

Congress, in passing the Marine Mammal Protection Act, recognized there was inadequate

knowledge of the biology, ecology, and population dynamics of marine mammals and otherfactors

important for marine mammal protection and conservation. The Act, therefore, specified certain

research and study responsibilities for the Department of Commerce, the Department of the

Interior, and the Marine Mammal Commission.

With the establishment of the Act, the Secretary of Commerce was directed to undertake, in

consultation with the Marine Mammal Commission, a study ofNorth Pacific fur seals to determine

whether herds of such seals, subject to the jurisdiction of the United States, were at their optimum

sustainable population and what population trends were evident. The Secretary was also to

undertake a comprehensive study, in consultation with the Secretary of State, to determine what

modifications, if any, should be made to the provisions of the North Pacific Fur Seal Convention,

or to the Marine Mammal Protection Act, or both, to make the Convention and the Act consistent

with one another [Sec. 108].

Among other things, the Secretary of Commerce was directed by the Act to immediately

undertake a program of research and development for the purpose of devising improved fishing

methods and gear so as to reduce to the maximum extent practicable the incidental taking ofmarine

mammals in connection with commercial fishing [Sec. 111]. In 1984, the Secretary of Commerce

was directed to commence a research program to monitor the indices of abundance and trends of

marine mammal population stocks which are taken incidentally in the course of commercial purse

seine fishing for yellowfin tuna. In 1988, the Secretary of Commerce was directed to conduct a

study of possible impacts on marine mammals of seal control devices as well as other explosive

devices used in the commercial yellowfin tuna fishery. The Secretary also was directed in 1988 to

develop a fishery reporting and observation program to obtain reliable estimates ofthe numbers of

marine mammals being taken incidentally in various fisheries in U.S. waters and, in consultation

with the Marine Mammal Commission, to develop a recommended system for regulating such

takes after 1 October 1993 [Sec. 114]. Title IV was added to the Act in 1992, directing the

Secretary to develop contingency plans for responding to, and determining the cause and effect of,

unusual marine mammal stranding events. The Secretary was also directed to establish the

National Marine Mammal Tissue Bank and to develop guidance for analysis of tissue samples to

monitor health trends of, and contaminant levels in, marine mammals.

Amendments enacted in 1994 require establishment of three regional scientific review groups

to advise the Secretary on the status and trends of marine marurnal stocks that occur in U.S. waters

[Sec. 117]. Among other things, the scientific review groups are to identify research needed to

resolve uncertainties regarding stock separation, abundance, or trends; factors affecting the

distribution, size, or productivity ofthe stock; and the number, age, sex, and reproductive status of

marine mammals that comprise the stock. The scientific review groups are also charged with

advising the Secretary on research needed to identify modifications in fishing gear and practices

likely to reduce the incidental mortality and serious injury of marine mammals. The Secretary is

also required to undertake a research program to monitor the health and stability of the Bering Sea

marine ecosystem and to resolve uncertainties concerning observed declines in marine marurnals,

sea birds, and other marine resources [Sec. 110]. The amendments also direct the Secretary to

undertake an investigation of the impacts of California sea lions and Pacific harbor seals on

endangered, threatened, or vulnerable salmonid stocks, and on the coastal ecosystems of

Washington, Oregon, and California [Sec. 120].
19

Both the Secretary ofCommerce and the Secretary of the Interior are authorized by the Act to

make grants to states to assist them in developing programs for the conservation and management

of marine mammals and in administering such programs ifmanagement authority for such species

is transferred to the state. Such grants are not to exceed 50 per centum ofthe costs of a particular

program's development and implementation [Sec. 109(j)(1 & 2)].

The Secretaries are also authorized to make grants to any Federal or state agency, public or

private institution, or other person for the purpose of assisting such agency, institution, or person

to undertake research in subjects which are relevant to the protection and conservation of marine

mammals [Sec. 110]. In 1994, provisions were added to specifically study the Gulf of Maine

ecosystem and the Bering Sea ecosystem. Additional authority for grants to Alaska Native

organizations for research conducted pursuant to a cooperative agreement with the Secretary was

added in 1994 [Sec. 119].

The Secretaries, as appropriate, are directed to review annually the operation of each program

in which the United States participates involving the taking of marine mammals on land [Sec. 112

(d)]. The Secretaries are required by the Act to report annually to the public and to the Congress

on the current status of all marine mammal species and population stocks subject to the provisions

of the Act [Sec. 103(t)].

The Marine Mammal Commission established under Section 201 of the Act was directed in

Section 202 (a) to:

1. "undertake a review and study of the activities of the United States pursuant to

existing laws and international conventions relating to marine mammals, including,

but not limited to, the International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling, the

Whaling Convention Act of 1949, the Interim Convention on the Conservation of

North Pacific Fur Seals, and the Fur Seal Act of 1966;

2. "conduct a continuing review ofthe conditions of the stocks ofmarine mammals, of

methods for their protection and conservation, of humane means of taking marine

mammals, of research programs conducted or proposed to be conducted under

authority ofthe Act, and of all applications for permits for scientific research, public

display, or enhancing the survival or recovery of a species or stock; and

3. "undertake or cause to be undertaken such other studies as it deems necessary or

desirable in connection with its assigned duties as to the protection and conservation

ofmarine mammals."

The Act gives the Commission access to all studies and data compiled by Federal agencies

regarding marine mammals. With the consent of the appropriate Secretary or agency head, the

Commission may also utilize the facilities or services of any Federal agency and shall take every

feasible step to avoid duplication ofresearch and to carty out the purposes of the Act [Sec. 205].
20

TABLE 7

FEDERAL FUNDING UNDER THE MARINE MAMMAL PROTECTION ACT

(Thousands of Dollars)

Department of

Commerce (NMFS)

FY74

FY75

FY76

FY77

FY78

FY79

FY80

FY81

FY82

FY83

FY84

FY85

FY86

FY87

FY88

FY89

FY90

FY91

FY92

FY93

FY94

FY95

FY96

Department of the

Interior (FWS & NBS)

FY74

FY75

FY76

FY77

FY78

FY79

FY80

FY81

FY82

FY83

FY84

FY85

FY86

FY87

FY88

FY89

FY90

AUTHORIZED

4667

3667

3667

4667

11700

11425

11925

12425

7223

8000

8800

8800

8800

8800

8800

15440

12740

21780

21780

22331

32138

32623

1358

1358

1358

1358

2050

2350

2660

3376

1600

1760

2000

2500

3000

3000

3000

3000

3120

REQUESTED

5300

2550

2550

4939

4872

7042

6728

7875

7416

7416

5571

5615

5850

6150

7586

7128

7061

19579

20400

23428

21101

30149

34860

700

1358

1358

1358

1358

1600

2000

2000

1600

1690

1658

1292

2024

1050

1077

777

761

APPROPRIATED

1600

4445

4872

7042

7228

7080

7416

7475

7700

9225

8475

9375

8670

9375

8670

9291

16595

19266

20805

20588

18059

20326

21686

700

1358

1358

1358

1539

2000

2000

2000

1600

1690

1249

1289

1815

1310

1776

1326

1411
TABLE 7 (continued)

Federal Funding Under the Marine Mammal Protection Act

Department of the

Interior (cont.) AUTHORIZED REQUESTED APPROPRIATED

FY91 3240 3236 3236

FY92 3370 3632 3632

FY93 3500 3763 3763

FY94 8000 4742 4742

FY95 8600 4094 4094

FY96 9000 3891 3891

Marine Mammal

Commission (MMe)

FY74 1000 825 412

FY75 1000 1000 750

FY76 1000 1000 900

FY77 1000 1000 1000

FY78 1000 900 900

FY79 1000 702 702

FY80 1000 640 940

FY81 1000 1000 734

FY82 672 672 672

FY83 1000 594 822

FY84 1100 638 929

FY85 1100 648 929

FY86 1100 738 861

FY87 1100 855 910

FY88 1100 906 953

FY89 1100 933 953

FY90 1140 960 960

FY91 1190 1003 1153

FY92 1230 1153 1250

FY93 1280 1310 1260

FY94 1500 1290 1290

FY95 1550 1390 1384

FY96 1600 1425 1190

Note: Figures on this table reflect administrative and enforcement costs as well as research

costs. In August 1997 for the Department of the Interior (FWS & USGS), data were corrected

beginning with FY91 to include management (Le., administrative), enforcement, and permit

activities as well as research costs. The figures for FWS & USGS and NMFS are those

reported to the Commission by those agencies. Funding under the column headings reflect

levels listed as (1) authorized under sections of the Act, (2) requested funding of

the agencies, and (3) funds subsequently appropriated by Congress. Implementation of

the 1988 "Interim Exemptions" evident in the NMFS appropriations beginning in FY90.
TABLE 8

FUNDS EXPENDED ON MARINE MAMMAL RESEARCH

OTHER THAN THOSE APPROPRIATED UNDER AUTHORITY OF THE

MARINE MAMMAL PROTECTION ACT

(Thousands of Dollars)

FY77 FY7B FY79 FYBO FYB1 FYB2 FYB3 FYB' FYB5 FYB6 FYB7 FYBB FYB9 FY90 FY91 FY92 FY93 FY94 FY95 FY96

Department of Commerce, NOAA

National Marine Fisheries Service

Fur Seal Act Authorization 595 595 595 595 595 595 595 619 620 654 65' .77 36B 44B

Reprograming and Reserves 7B

Endangered Species Act Appropriation 29. 29. 29. 1428 775 500 250 350 799 B03 2899 3609 8821 8812 8430 8100·

NMFS TOTAL 967 BB9 BB9 2023 1370 595 595 619 620 1154 9O' B27 1167 1251 2899 3609 8821 8812 8430 8100·

Department of the Interior f\)

Fish and Wildlife Service and f\)

National Biological Service

(re NBS for FY94 96)

FWSlNBS Appropriation 16 82.2 29B 29B

Endangered Species Act Appropriation 93.7 213.1 162 362.9 123 34B 61. B79 736.3 B91 B25 1125 1170 1398 1348 1253 1050 1050 B72

Natlonal Wildlife Refuge System

Administration Act Appropriation 11 5

Oil Spill Damage Assessment ". 63

FWS/NBS TOTAL 16 93.7 213.1 244.2 362.9 134 353 61' B79 736.3 B91 B25 1125 1584 1398 1348 1253 1411 1348 B72

• estimated
23

FIGURE 2

FUNDS EXPENDED ON MARINE MAMMAL RESEARCH

BY THE NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE AND THE

NATIONAL BIOLOGICAL SERVICE, FY74·FY96*

(Thousands of Dollars)

T

h 16590

0 14931

u

s 13272

a 11613 n

d 9954

s

8295

0 6636 f

4977

D

0 3318

1 1659 1

a 0

r

s FY74

T

3650 h

0 3285

u

s 2920

a 2555 n

d 2190

s

1825

0 1460 f

1095

D

0 730

1 365

1

a 0

r

s FY74

National Marine Fisheries Service

FY76 FY78 FY80 FY82 FY84 FY86 FY88 FY90 FY92 FY94 FY96

Fiscal Y~ar

fJMMPA FUNDS ~OTHER FUNDS

Notional Biological Service

(USFWS prior to FY94)

FY76 FY78 FY80 FY82 FY84 FY86 FY88 FY90 FY92 FY94 FY96

Fiscal Y~ar

fJMMPA FUNDS ~OTHER FUNDS

* Figure 2 is developed from data shown on Table 3 and Table 8.
TABLE 9

NUMBER OF PERSONNEL ASSIGNED TO MARINE MAMMAL ADMINISTRATIVE AND RESEARCH ACTIVITIES

IN THE NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE AND THE NATIONAL BIOLOGICAL SERVICE, FY76-FY96-

National Marine Fisheries Service--

FY77 FY78 FY79 FYBO FY81 FY82 FYB3 FY84 FY85 FYB6 FYB7 FY88 FYB9 FYgo FY91 FY92 FY93 FY94 FY95 FY96

Administrative 7 8 86.5 33.5 27.1 16 19.9 23.2 21.8 11.8 22.3 23.1 38.3 51.7 58.7 53.3 59.7 58.5 9.5

Research 17 20 48.9 60.7 61.2 42.7 76.3 75.6 76.3 63.5 67.3 70.2 80.5 98.4 134.8 131.2 125.3 120.1 51

NMFS Tolal 24 28 135.4 166.1 94.2 88.3 58.7 96.2 98.8 98.1 75.3 89.6 93.3 118.8 150.1 193.5 184.5 185 178.6 60.5

National Biological Service (re Fish and Wildlife Service before FY94) ...

FY77 FY78 FY79 FY80 FY81 FY82 FY83 FY84 FY85 FY86 FY87 FY88 FY89 FYgo FY91 FY92 FY93 FY94 FY95 FY96 I\J

.j>.

Administrative 16.6 17.1 20.3 24.6 23.3 21.5 6 18.1 21.1 19.6 13.5 13.5 13.5 13.5 19.5 19.5 19.5 17.5 17.5 22.5

Research 14.8 13,2 17.2 17.4 17.8 16.5 16 17.6 17.8 16.5 27.7 29,1 31.4 29,8 37,3 30,2 28.1 29 29 21,3

USGSJFWS Total 31.4 30.3 37,5 42 41.1 38 22 35.7 38.9 36.1 41.2 42.6 44.9 43.3 56.B 49.7 47.6 46.5 46.5 43.8

• Figures provided by the agencies.

•• The National Marine Fisheries Service has periodically changed their method of reporting ••

in FY77. to number of personnel; in FY79. 10 permanent employee man·years; and in 1984, 10 full·time equivalents.

••• Reported in man·years through FY81 and as full-time equivalents thereafter.
25

APPENDIX A

SOURCES OF PUBLISHED INFORMATION

FROM FEDERALLY-FUNDED RESEARCH AND STUDIES

ON MARINE MAMMALS

Department of Commerce

National Marine Fisheries Service

Administrative reports of the various fisheries centers

Annual Reports for the Marine Mammal Protection Act

Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature

Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences

(Journal Fisheries Research Board ofCanada)

Canadian Journal of Zoology

Conservation Biology

Contributions to edited books

Ecology

Evolution

Fishery Bulletin (NMFS, NOAA, Department of Commerce)

International Whaling Commission Annual Reports

International Whaling Commission, Working Papers of the

Scientific Committee

Journal of Mammalogy

Journal of Theoretical Biology

Journal of Wildlife Management

Marine Fisheries Review (NMFS, NOAA, Department of Commerce)

Marine Mammal Division -- Annual Reports on Fur Seal Investigations

Marine Mammal Science

Marine Pollution Science

NOAA Technical Reports, NMFS Scientific Reports--Fisheries

North Atlantic Studies

Oceanus

Pacific Science

Physiological Zoology

Polar Biology

Proceedings of conferences

National Sea Grant College Program

Marine Mammal Information

Office of Ocean and Coastal Resource Management, Sanctnary

Programs Division

Administrative reports of contractors

Fishery Bulletin
26

Marine Fisheries Review

NOAA Technical Reports

Proceedings of conferences

Department of Defense

Air Force

Headquarters Space Division Technical Reports

Space Shuttle Final Environmental Impact Statement

Navy

Acta Zoologica Fennica

American Journal of Veterinary Research

Animal Behavior Processes

Annals of the New York Academy of Science

Aquatic Mammals

Arctic

Behavioral and Brain Sciences

Biology ofReproduction

Brain, Behavior and Evolution

Breviora

Canadian Journal of Zoology

Cetology

Contributions to edited books

Deep-Sea Research

Diseases of Aquatic Organisms

Fishery Bulletin

Journal Acoustical Society of America

Journal American Veterinary Medical Association

Journal of Mammalogy

Journal of Morphology

Journal of Wildlife Diseases

Marine Fisheries Review

Marine Mammal Science

Microbios Letters

Naval Ocean Systems Center Technical Reports

Polar Record

Proceedings of conferences

Science

Transactions of the San Diego Society of Natural History

Vision Research

Department of Energy

Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences

Ecological Monographs

Environmental Conservation

Journal American Veterinary Medical Association

Progress reports on projects

Wildlife Society Bulletin
27

Department of the Interior

Fish and Wildlife Servicel National Biological Service

Acta Anatomica

Acta Zoologica

Aquatic Mammals

Biological Conservation

Bulletin of Marine Science

Conservation Biology

Contributions to edited books

Cornell Veterinarian

Fishery Bulletin

Florida Scientist

Journal American Veterinary Medical Association

Journal of Comparative Physiology

Journal of Mammalogy

Journal of Morphology

Journal of Wildlife Diseases

Journal of Wildlife Management

Marine Mammal Science

North American Fauna Series

Northeast Gulf Science

Reports available through the National Technical Information Service

U. S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service:

a) Annual Reports for the Marine Mammal Protection Act

b) Biological Services Reports

c) National Fish and Wildlife Laboratory Reports

d) Wildlife Research Reports

U. S. Department of the Interior, National Biological Service:

a) Information and Technology Reports

b) Our Living Resources Report

Veterinary Clinical Pathology

Wildlife Society Bulletin

Zoomorphology

Geological Survey

Geological Survey Professional Papers

Publications of the Charleston Museum

Smithsonian Institution Contributions to Paleontology

Systematic Zoology

Minerals Management Service

American Zoologist

Bulletin of Marine Science

Canadian Journal of Zoology

Contributions to edited books

Fishery Bulletin

Journal of Herpetology

Journal of Mammalogy

Journal of Wildlife Management

Marine Mammal Science
28

NOANOCEAP Annual Reports

NOANOCEAP Final Reports

NOANOCEAP Lease Area Synthesis Reports

Project reports available through the National Technical Information Service

Regional information transfer meetings

Southwestern Naturalist

Various workshops

National Park Service

Administrative reports

Department of State

BIS: Possible Regime for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources

International Whaling Commission Scientific Reports

Project reports available through the National Technical Information Service

Marine Mammal Commission

Project reports available through the National Technical Information Service

Marine Mammal Commission Annual Report

Numerous scientific journals and contributions to edited books

National Science Foundation

Antarctic Bibliography

Antarctic Journal of the United States

Numerous scientific journals

Smithsonian Institution

Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology

Contributions to edited books

Fishery Bulletin

Florida State Museum, Plaster Jacket

Journal of Mammalogy

Marine Mammal Science

Physiological Zoology

Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington

Smithsonian Institution Contributions to Marine Sciences

Smithsonian Institution Contributions to Paleontology

Smithsonian Institution Contributions to Zoology

Systematic Zoology
29

APPENDIX B

LISTING OF MARINE MAMMAL RESEARCH AND

STUDY PROJECTS, PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATORS,

AND FUNDING LEVEL

FOR FY90-FY96*

COMPlLED FROM INFORMATION PROVIDED

TO THE MARINE MAMMAL COMMISSION

BY EACH AGENCY

* For a listing of projects for the period FY70·FY79, see Waring, G. H., 1981, Survey of Federally-Funded

Marine Mammal Research and Studies, FY70-FY79, Publication PB81-174336, National Technical

Information Service, Springfield, Virginia, 235 p.

For a listing of projects for the period FY80·FY89, see Waring, G. H., 1990, Survey of Federally-Funded

Marine Mammal Research and Studies, FY70-FY89, Publication PB90-272097, National Technical

Information Service, Springfield, Virginia, 154 p.
30

Department of Agriculture

FY90-FY96

(No projects)

Department of Commerce

L National Marine Fisheries Service

A. Alaska Fisheries Science Center

Bengtson, J. (NMML)

Antarctic Ecosystem Program (8LiA5T3N)

Braham, H. W. (NMML)

Laboratory Administration (8LIA5T3A)

Calkins, D. G. (Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game)

Assessment of Injury to Steller Sea Lions in Prince William

Sound and the Gulf of Alaska ("Exxon Valdez" Oil Spill)

DeLong, R. L. (NMML)

California Current Ecosystem Program (8LiA5T3C)

Fowler, C. W. (NMML)

Ecosystem and Population Assessment Program

(8LiA5T3E)

Jones, L. L. (NMML)

High Seas Fisheries Interactions (8LIA5T3H)

High Seas Squid Driftnet (8L2B5NOO)

Jones, L. L. and D. Withrow (NMML)

Arctic Whales Program (8LiAST3R)

Lowry, L. and K. Frost (Alaska Dept. ofFish and Game)

Assessment of Injury to Harbor Seals in Prince William Sound

and Adjacent Areas ("Exxon Valdez" Oil Spill)

Loughlin, T. R. (NMML)

Bering Sea and Gulf of Alaska Ecosystem (8LIA5T3B)

Matkin, C. and O. von Ziegesar (North Gulf Oceanic Society)

Assessment of Injuries to Killer Whales in Prince William Sound,

Kodiak Archipelago, and Southeast Alaska ("Exxon Valdez" Oil Spill)

Matkin, C., D. McSweeney, J. Straley, and O. von Ziegesar

Effects of the "Exxon Valdez" Oil Spill on the Distribution and

Abundance of Humpback Whales in Prince William Sound, Southeast

Alaska, and the Kodiak Archipelago

$326.8K

$436.6K

$171.2K

$297.5K

$447.9K

$233.4K

$320.2K

$316.2K

$159.3K

$7l5.3K

$255.8K

$92K
31

Bengtson, J. (NMML)

Antarctic Ecosystem Program (8LlA5T3N)

Braham, H. W. (NMML)

Laboratory Administration (8LlA5T3A)

DeLong, R. L. (NMML)

California Current Ecosystem Program (8LlA5T3C)

Fowler, C. W. (NMML)

Ecosystem and Population Assessment Program

(8LlAST3E)

Jones, L. L. (NMML)

High Seas Fisheries Interactions (8LlA5T3H)

Jones, L. L. and D. Withrow (NMML)

Arctic Whales Program (8LlA5T3R)

Loughlin, T. R. (NMML)

Bering Sea and Gulf of Alaska Ecosystem (8LlA5T3B)

Bengtson, J. (NMML)

Antarctic Ecosystem Program

Braham, H. W. (NMML)

Laboratory Administration

MMPA Population Assessment

DeLong, R. L. (NMML)

California Current Ecosystem Program

Fowler, C. W. (NMML)

Ecosystem and Population Assessment Program

Jones, L. L. (NMML)

High Seas Fisheries Interactions

Jones, L. L. and D. Withrow (NMML)

Arctic Whales Program

Loughlin, T. R. (NMML)

Alaska Ecosystem Program

Bengtson, J. (NMML)

Antarctic Ecosystem Program

$335K

$589K

$830K

$356K

$977K

$192K

$l300K

$415K

$520K

$1543K

$695K

$525K

$1028K

$325K

$922.3K

$445K
32

Braham, H. W. (NMML)

MMPA Population Assessment

Laboratory Administration

DeLong, R. L. (NMML)

Ecosystem Program

DeMaster, D. P. (NMML)

Arctic Whales Program

High Seas Fisheries Interactions

Fowler, C. W. (NMML)

Ecosystem and Population Assessment Program

Loughlin, T. R. (NMML)

Alaska Ecosystem Program

Bengtson, J. L. (NMML)

Antarctic Ecosystem Program

Braham, H. W. (NMML)

Marine Mammal Assessment Program

Laboratory Administration

DeLong, R. L. (NMML)

California Current Ecosystem Program

DeMaster, D. P. (NMML)

Arctic Ecosystem and Oceanography Program

Driftnet Research

Fowler, C. W. (NMML)

Ecosystem Ecology and Assessment Program

Loughlin, T. R. (NMML)

Alaska Ecosystem Program

Bengtson, J. L. (NMML)

Antarctic Ecosystem Program (AKC NM03)

Braham, H. W. (NMML)

Program Management and Support (AKC NMOI)

Marine Mammal Assessment Program (AKC NM08)

DeLong, R. L. (NMML)

California Current Ecosystem Program (AKC NM05)

$965K

$759K

$345.7K

$185.4K

$594.8K

$418.8K

$985.4K

$393.IK

$80I.7K

$693K

$354.2K

$5 10K

$168K

$195.4K

$899.IK

$347K

$644.3K

$16l3.2K

$368.2K
33

DeMaster, D. P. (NMML)

Arctic Ecosystem and Oceanography Program (AKC NM04)

Fowler, C. W. (NMML)

Ecosystem Ecology and Assessment Program (AKC NM06)

Loughlin, T. R. (NMML)

Alaska Ecosystem Program (AKC NM02)

Steller Sea Lion Program (AKC NM09)

Bengtson, J. L. (NMML)

Antarctic Ecosystem Program (AKC NM03)

Braham, H. W. (NMML)

Program Management Support (AKC NMOI)

Marine Mammal Assessment Program (AKC NM08)

DeLong, R. L. (NMML)

California Current Ecosystem Program (AKC NMOS)

DeMaster, D. P. (NMML)

Arctic Ecosystem and Oceanography Program (AKC NM04)

Fowler, C. W. (NMML)

Ecosystem and Population Assessment Program (AKC NM06)

Loughlin, T. R. (NMML)

Alaska Ecosystem Program (AKC NM02)

Steller Sea Lion Program (AKC NM09)

B. Alaska Regional Office

Spraker, T. (Wildlife Pathology International)

Humane Observer Studies ofthe Northern Fur Seal Subsistence Harvest

(0-HAWF-0-00092)

Zacharof, M. (Aleut Community of St. Paul)

1990 Fur Seal Subsistence Harvest Data (O-HAWF-0-OOO91)

Morris, R. (AKRlPRMD)

Cook Inlet Beluga Whale Survey

Munro, N. and D. Hicks (Saltwater, Inc.)

Marine Mammal Observers: Prince William Sound and

Unimak Pass Gillnet Fisheries (0-ABNF-0-OOO36)

$S43.2K

$161.7K

$297.IK

$S9IK

$200K

$644K

$1613K

$368K

$S43K

$161K

$297K

$S9IK

$3.5K

$2K

$2SK

$1300K
34

Spraker, T. (Wildlife Pathology International)

Humane Observer Studies of the Northern Fur Seal Subsistence Harvest

(O-HAWF-0-00092)

Zacharof, M. (Aleut Community of St. Paul)

1990 Fur Seal Subsistence Harvest Data (O-HAWF-0-OOO91)

Alaska Eskimo Whaling Commission

Manage the Bowhead Harvest and Conduct Research

Alaska and Inuvialuit Beluga Whale Committee

Beluga Whale Studies

Calkins, D. (Alaska Dept. Fish and Game)

Research on Steller Sea Lions

Insley, S. (Univ. California, Davis)

Effects of Airport Noise on Northern Fur Seals on St. George Island

Lowry, L. (Alaska Dept. Fish and Game)

Harbor Seal Research

Spraker, T. (Colorado State Univ.)

Humane Observer Studies ofthe Northern Fur Seal Subsistence Harvest

Wolfe, R. (Alaska Dept. Fish and Game)

Determination of Number of Steller Sea Lions and Harbor Seals Taken

by Alaska Natives

Zacharof, D. (Aleut Community of St. Paul)

1992 Subsistence Harvest Data (Northern Fur Seal)

Alaska Eskimo Whaling Commission

Manage the Bowhead Harvest and Conduct Research

Alaska Department of Fish and Garne

Study to Determine the Number of Steller Sea Lions and Harbor Seals

and Bristol Bay/Cook Inlet Beluga Whales Taken by Alaska Natives

Alaska and Inuvialuit Beluga Whale Committee

Beluga Whale Studies

Calkins, D. (Alaska Department ofFish and Game)

Cooperative Agreement to Conduct Research on Steller Sea Lions

Insley, S. (Univ. California, Davis)

Investigate the Effects of Airport Noise on Northern Fur Seals on

St. George Island

$3.5K

$2K

$330K

$184K

$689.9K

$4K

$500K

$4K

$382.6K

$2K

$313.9K

$304.7K

$172.8K

$712.5K

$4K
35

Lowry, L. (Alaska Department ofFish and Game)

Cooperative Agreement to Conduct Harbor Seal Research

Spraker, T. (Colorado State Univ.)

Humane Observer Studies of the Northern Fur Seal Subsistence Harvest

Williams, M. (Univ. Alaska)

Monitor Fur Seal Subsistence Harvest by Aleut Residents of St. George Island

Zacharof, D. (Aleut Community of St. Paul)

Provide Assistance in the Collection of 1994 Subsistence Harvest Data

Alaska Eskimo Whaling Commission

Manage the Bowhead Harvest and Conduct Research

Alaska and Inuvialuit Beluga Whale Committee (North Slope Borough)

Beluga Whale Studies

Calkins, D. (Alaska Department of Fish and Game)

Cooperative Agreement to Conduct Research on Steller Sea Lions

Lowry, L. (Alaska Department of Fish and Game)

Harbor Seal Research

Spraker, T. (Colorado State Univ.)

Humane Observer Studies of the Northern Fur Seal Subsistence Harvest

Williams, M. (Univ. Alaska)

Saint George Fur Seal Subsistence Harvest

Wolfe, R. {Alaska Department ofFish and Game)

Alaska Native Marine Mammal Subsistence Study

Wynne, K. (Alaska Sea)

Copper River Delta Beachcast Surveys

Zacharof, D. (Aleut Community of St. Paul)

Provide Assistance in the Collection of 1994-95 Subsistence Harvest Data

Alaska Eskimo Whaling Commission

Manage the Bowhead Harvest and Conduct Research

Alaska and Inuvialuit Beluga Whale Committee

Beluga Whale Studies

Bureau ofIndian Affairs

Alaska Native Cooperative Management Plans

Calkins, D. (Alaska Dept. Fish and Game)

Research on Steller Sea Lions

$450K

$4K

$IK

$2K

$313.9K

$172.8K

$750K

$443.5K

$4K

$3K

$304.7K

$15K

$2K

$298.2K

$185K

$35K

$750K
36

Lowry, L. (Alaska Dept. Fish and Game)

Harbor Seal Research

Spraker, T. (Colorado State Univ.)

Humane Observer Studies of the Northern Fur Seal Subsistence Harvest

Williams, M. (Univ. Alaska)

Monitoring of Fur Seal Subsistence Harvest by Aleut Residents on

St. George Island

Wolfe, R. (Alaska Dept. Fish and Game)

Alaska Native Marine Mammal Subsistence Study

Wynne, K. (Univ. Alaska)

Copper River Delta Beachcast Survey

Zacharof, D. (Aleut Community of St. Paul)

1995 Subsistence Harvest Data (Northern Fur Seal)

Zimmerman, S. T. (NMFS, Alaska Region)

Cook Inlet Set and Drift Gillnet Fishery Observer Program

(No projects reported)

c. Northeast Fisheries Science Center

Brault, S. (National Research Council)

Pilot Whale Population Dynamics (OPA)

Finn, J. (Univ. Massachusetts)

North American Right Whale Program:

Population Dynamics (OP.l.4)

Katona, S. (College of the Atlantic)

Humpback Whale Individual Identification (OP.3.2)

Kraus, S. (New England Aquarium)

North American Right Whale Program:

Individual Identification (OP.l.3)

Mayo, C. A. (Center for Coastal Studies)

Distribution and Habitat Usage of Large Cetaceans (OP.3.1)

North American Right Whale Program:

Habitat Requirements (OP.l.2)

Nicolas, J. (NEFSC)

Marine Mammal Biological Sampling (ER.2)

Payne, P. M. (Mannmet Bird Observatory)

Fishery Resource and Marine Mammal Sighting Surveys (ER.l.l)

$475K

$4K

$3K

$435K

$25K

$2.5K

$150K

$45K

$18K

$23K

$79K

$4IK

$33K

$23K

$46K
37

Polacheck, T. (NEFSC)

Harbor Porpoise Program: Sighting Survey (OP.2.2)

Polacheck, T. and D. Potter (NEFSC)

Harbor Porpoise Program: Sighting Survey Methods (OP.2.2)

Smith, T. D. (NEFSC)

Marine Mammal By-Catch Estimation (HI.2)

North American Right Whale Program (OP.I)

Harbor Porpoise Program OP.2)

North Atlantic Humpback Whale Program (OP.3)

Waring, G. T. (NEFSC)

Predation and Spatial Co-Occurrence (ER.l)

Cetacean Habitat Survey (ER. I .2)

Winn, H. and R. Kenney (Univ. Rhode Island)

North American Right Whale Program:

Sighting Data and Habitat Use (OP. I. I)

Brault, S. (National Research Council)

Pilot Whale Population Dynamics (OPA)

Christensen, D. (NEFSC)

Commercial Fishery Monitoring (HI. I )

Drew, S., P. Gerrior, and G. Power (Manomet Bird Observatory and NEFSC)

Domestic Observer Program (HI. 1.1 )

Finn, J. (Univ. of Massachusetts)

North Atlantic Right Whale Program: Population Dynamics (OP.1.4)

Gerrior, P. (NEFSC)

Foreign Observer Project (HI. 1.2)

Katona, S. (College of the Atlantic)

North Atlantic Humpback Whale Program: Humpback Whale

Individual Identification (OP.3.2)

$75K

$49K

$25K

$I2K

$25K

$6K

$49K

$19K

$93K

$10K

$69K

$1588K

$22K

$-0-

$20K

Kraus, S. (New England Aquarium)

North Atlantic Right Whale Program: Individual Identification (OP.l.3) $79K

Krieger, K. and D. Potter (New England Aquarium and NEFSC)

Pilot Whale Release (OP.5) $10K

Mayo, c.A. (Center for Coastal Studies)

Distribution and Habitat Usage of Large Cetaceans (OP.3.I) $20K
38

North Atlantic Right Whale Program: Habitat Requirements (OP.1.2)

Nicolas, J. (NEFSC)

Marine Mammal Biological Sampling (ER2)

Palka, D. (NEFSC)

Harbor Porpoise Program: Sighting Survey (OP.2.l)

Potter, D. (NEFSC)

Harbor Porpoise Program: Harbor Porpoise Aerial Survey (OP.2.3)

Read, A. and S. Kraus (Woods Hole Oceanogr. Inst. and New England Aquarium)

Harbor Porpoise Program: Inshore Sighting Survey (OP.2.2)

Smith, T. D. (NEFSC)

Harbor Porpoise Program: HPP (OP.2)

Marine Mammal By-Catch Estimation (HI.2)

North Atlantic Right Whale Program: NARWP (OP.I)

North Atlantic Humpback Whale Program: NAHWP (OP.3)

Waring, G. T. (NEFSC)

Pledation and Spatial Co-Occurrence (ER.I)

Northeast Cetacean Aerial Survey (ER.I.l)

Cetacean Habitat Survey (ERI.2)

Winn, H. and R Kenney (Univ. Rhode Island)

North Atlantic Right Whale Program:

Sighting Data and Habitat Use (OP.I.l)

Desportes, G. (Faroe Islands)

Analysis of Reproductive Status in the Northeast (40EANF-20l69S)

Gilbert, J. (Univ. Maine, Orono)

Aerial Survey of Harbor Seals in the Northeast (SOEANF-2-00064)

Hain, J. (NEFSC)

Mitigating Human Impacts (Net Entanglements and Ship Strikes) on Right

Whales in Their Calving and Wintering Grounds Off the Southeast U.S.

Kenney, R. (Univ. Rhode Island)

An Integrated Program for Research on the North Atlantic Right Whale

Off the Eastern U. S. (NA27FE0044301)

Potter, D. (NEFSC)

NMFS Marine Mammal Electronic Tagging and Tracking (EIT) Program

Read, A. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Life History of Small Cetaceans -- Part I. (SOEANF-2-00082)

$33K

$2SK

$180K

$40K

$2SK

$2SK

$SOK

$12K

$10K

$SOK

$173K

$2S0K

$93K

$12.3K

$41.1K

$48K

$186.6K

$140K

$49.2K
39

Smith, T. D. (NEFSC)

Harbor Porpoise Population Structure and Abundance

Summer Abundance Estimates by Catch and Vital Rates and Habitat Use

for the Delphinid Complex and Beaked Whales in the Northeast

Years of the North Atlantic Humpback Whale (YONAH)

Monitoring Harbor Seal Abundance and Distribution

Griffin, R. (Univ. Rhode Island)

Distributional Ecology of Apex Predators (NAI7FE04l4)

Hain, J. (NEFSC)

Endangered Species

Kenney, R. (Univ. Rhode Island)

Movements of North Atlantic Right Whales in the Great

South Channel (NA l7FE04l5)

Maintain Computer Database for Right Whales in Waters of

the Western North Atlantic (NA37FE0434)

Knowlton, A. (New England Aquarium, Boston)

Computer Modelled Analysis of Ship Strikes on North Atlantic

Right Whales (40EAMF-4-00534)

Kraus, S. (New England Aquarium, Boston)

Maintain North Atlantic Right Whale Photo-ID Catalog (52EANF-4-00048)

Nicolas, J. and K. Bisack (NEFSC)

By-Catch and Biology (cetaceans)

Palka, D. and D. Potter (NEFSC)

Harbor Porpoise Abundance and Distribution

Read, A. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Life History of Small Cetaceans -- Part II. (50EANF-2-00082)

Smith, T. D. (NEFSC)

Humpback Whales -- YONAH

By-Catch Reduction

Waring, G. T. and J. Nicolas (NEFSC)

Large Marine Predator Abundance and Distribution

Clapham, P. (Center for Coastal Studies, Provincetown)

YONAH analysis -- an Integrated Program for Research on North

Atlantic Humpback Whale (NA47FL0068)

$327K

$136K

$250K

$68K

$28.6K

$2l4.IK

$21K

$29.9K

$24K

$35K

$195K

$553.5K

$95.9K

$240K

$70.5K

$ lOOK

$50K
40

Griffin, R. (Univ. Rhode Island)

Distributional Ecology of Apex Predators (NA I7FE04 14)

Hain, J. (NEFSC)

Endangered Species

Katona, S. (College of the Atlantic, Bar Harbor)

Maintain North Atlantic Humpback Whale Photo-ID Catalog

(50EANF-l-00056)

Kenney, R. (Univ. Rhode Island)

Movements of North Atlantic Right Whales in the Great

South Channel (NAI7FE0415)

Nicolas, J. and K. Bisack (NEFSC)

By-Catch and Biology

Pabst, A. (James Madison Univ., Harrisburg)

Physiological Function of the Dorsal Fin on Small Cetaceans

Palka, D. and D. Potter (NEFSC)

Harbor Porpoise Abundance and Distribution

Potter, D. (NEFSC)

By-Catch Reduction

Electronic Tagging and Tracking

Read, A. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

An Integrated Program for Research into the Life History of

Small Cetaceans in the Northwest Atlantic

Smith, T. D. (NEFSC)

Humpback Whales -- YONAH

International Whaling Commission Scientific Report

Stewart, B. (Hubbs Sea World, San Diego)

Development of Satellite-linked Radio Transmitter Tag

Package for Small Cetaceans

Waring, G. T. (NEFSC)

Large Marine Predator Abundance and Distribution

Best, P.

Preparation and Editing of Report on NEFSC Right Whale

Scientific Review (Oct. 3-7,1994) (40-ENNF-500061)

Buckley, L. (Univ. Rhode Island)

Estimating Harbor Porpoise and/or Blue Fin Tuna Abundance Using

an Adaptive Sampling Scheme (NA-47-FEO-456)

$30.9K

$193.IK

$1l2.8K

$40AK

$18.3K

$1O.6K

$268K

$36K

$33.IK

$9I.7K

$175K

$74.5K

$41.3K

$38,IK

$OAK

$I2.5K
41

Gilbert, J. (Univ. Maine)

Harbor Seal Distribution, Abundance, and Biological Sample Analysis

Hain, J. H. W. and S. Kraus (NEFSC & New England Aquarium)

Electronic Tagging and Tracking

Genetics -- Right Whale

Ship Strikes -- Ship Collisions and Mortality Reduction

Human Impacts -- Cape Cod and Massachusetts Bays Habitat Profile

Human Impacts -- Data Compilation and Review, Right Whales in

New England Waters

Stranding Response

Hain, J. H. W. and S. Katona (NEFSC & College of the Atlantic, Bar Harbor)

Humpback Whale Photo ID

Katona, S. (College of the Atlantic)

Maintain No. Atlantic Humpback Whale Catalog (40-EANF-l-OOOS6)

Kenney, R. (Univ. Rhode Island)

Maintenance ofComputer Database for Right Whales in Western

No. Atlantic (NA-37-FE-0434)

Kraus, S. (New England Aquarium)

Right Whale Research in Western No. Atlantic -- Year II (S2-EANF-4-00093)

Moses, E.

ARC-INFO GIS Data Files and Maps Relating Scotian Shelf Right Whale

Sightings to Oceanographic and Bathymetric Features (40-EANF-SOOI60)

Nicolas, J. and K. Bisack (NEFSC)

Marine Mammal By-Catch and Biology

Nicolas, J. and A. Read (NEFSC & Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Harbor Porpoise By-Catch and Biology

Northridge, S.

Estimating Marine Mammal By-Catch in Drift Gillnet and Pair Trawl

Fisheries (1989-1993) (40-ENNF-S-0004S)

Palka, D. and D. Potter (NEFSC)

Harbor Porpoise Abundance and Distribution

Potter, D. (NEFSC)

By-Catch Reduction

Marine Mammal Aerial Survey

Read, A. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Life History of Small Cetaceans -- Year II (SO-EANF-2-00082)

$20K

$60K

$60K

$20K

$60K

$36.2K

$ISK

$62.5K

$SOK

$SS.8K

$36.4K

$O.6K

$llO.8K

$124.2K

$9.SK

$394K

$60K

$12SK

$1l8.6K
42

Rommel, S.

Analysis of Immune System of Harbor Porpoises Taken in

Commercial Fisheries (40-ENNF-5-00148)

Rubenstein, B.

Analysis and Archiving of Seal Biological Samples Collected by

Fishery Observer Program (40-ENNF-5-00082)

Smith, T. D. (NEFSC)

International Whaling Commission Scientific Support

Capture-Recapture and Population Modelling Analyses of

No. Atlantic Humpbacks (NA-17-FEO-4l5)

Distributional Ecology ofCetaceans and Other Apex

Predators (NA-17-FEO-414)

Spice Island Traders

Ship Charter of RIV Abel-J for 1994 Marine Mammal Summer

Research Surveys (50-EANF-5-00059)

Waring, G. T. (NEFSC)

Large Marine Pelagic By-Catch and Biology

Waring, G. T. and 1. Nicolas (NEFSC)

Large Marine Predator Abundance and Distribution

Winn, H. (Dniv. Rhode Island)

Report on State-of-the-Art Acoustic Studies ofCetaceans (40-ENNF-500255)

Gilbert, J. (Dniv. Maine)

Harbor Seal Distribution and Abundance

Hain, J. (NEFSC)

MMPA Right Whale Studies

Right Whale Photo-Identification Catalog

ESA Implementation of Right Whale Recovery Plan

MMPA - Vital Rates Modeling of No. Atlantic Right Whale

Humpback Whale Photo-Identification Catalog

MMPA Humpback Whale Photo-ill Scanning System

Katona, S. (College of the Atlantic)

Maintain No. Atlantic Humpback Whale Catalog

Photo Scanning (50EANF500092)

Kenney, R. (Dniv. Rhode Island)

Right Whale Computer Database (NA37FE0434-03; NA17FE0415-03)

$9K

$3K

$184K

$39.3K

$36K

$202.2K

$40K

$252K

$8K

$55K

$149K

$90K

$20K

$51K

$40K

$40K

$36.IK

$36.1K

$39.IK
43

Kraus, S. (New England Aquarium)

Right Whale Photo-ID Catalog (50EANF400093)

Kraus, S., S. Brault, and H. Caswell (New England Aquarium)

Population Model (50EANFOO093)

Kraus, S. and M. Brown (New England Aquarium)

Genetics (50EANFOOO93)

Kraus, S. and F. T. Korsmeyer (New England Aquarium)

Ship Strike Modeling (50EANFOOO93)

Kraus, S. and C. Mayo (New England Aquarium)

Cape Cod Bays Habitat (50EANFOO093)

Kraus, S. and A. Read (New England Aquarium)

SateIlite Tagging (50EANFOO093)

Nicolas, J. and K. Bisack (NEFSC)

Harbor Porpoise Bycatch and Biology

Pelagic Delphinid Bycatch and Biology

Palka, D. (NEFSC)

Harbor Porpoise Abundance and Distribution

Evaluating Performance of Abundance Estimators

Polacheck, T. (CSIRO)

Abundance Estimators Performance Evaluation (40ENNF600447)

Potter, D. (NEFSC)

Pelagic Delphinid Necropsy Survey

Vessel Chatter (50EANF500059)

Potter, D. and K. Bisack (NEFSC)

Bycatch Reduction

Read, A. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Life Histories of Small Cetaceans (NA57FL0557)

Waring, G. T. (NEFSC)

Harbor and Gray Seal Abundance

D. Northwest Fisheries Science Center

Varanasi, U. (NWFSC)

Chemical and Biochemical Analyses ofMarine Mammals

$40.8K

$I03.4K

$45.9K

$18.3K

$51K

$4I.8K

$200K

$80K

$239.5K

$22.5K

$20K

$161K

$97.4K

$174K

$202.9K

$60K

$27.5K
44

Varanasi, D. (NWFSC)

Chemical and Biochemical Analyses of Marine Mammals

Varanasi, D. (NWFSC)

National Marine Mammal Tissue Bank and Marine Mammal

Contaminants Monitoring Projects

Varanasi, D., J. Stein, and S. Chan (NWFSC)

Toxic Chemicals in Marine Mammals: Development of Nationwide and

Integrated Database to Assess Regional and Species Differences in Toxic

Chemical Impact

Expansion of the Database on Chemical Contaminants in Gray Whales;

Effects of Tissue Decomposition on Analyses of Chemical Contaminant

Levels in Cetaceans; Distribution of Chlorinated Hydrocarbons in

Blubber of Bottlenose Dolphins

Stein, J. E., S.-L. Chan, and M. M. Krahn (NEFSC)

Toxic Chemicals in Marine Mammals; Development of a Nationwide and

Integrated Database to Assess Regional and Species Differences in Toxic

Chemical Impact

Stein, J. E., S.-L. Chan, and M. M. Krahn (NWFSC)

Toxic Chemicals in Marine Mammals: Development of Nationwide

and Integrated Database to Assess Regional and Species Differences

in Toxic Chemical Input

Stein, J. E. and L. Jones (NWFSC)

Interaction ofCalifornia Sea Lions and Pacific Harbor Seals with

Salmonids in Washington, Oregon, and California

Varanasi, D., J. E. Stein, H. R. Sanborn, and M. M. Krahn (NWFSC)

Monitoring of Chemical Contaminants in Gray Whales

Stein, J. E., S.-L. Chan, and M. M. Krahn (NWFSC)

Toxic Chemicals in Marine Mammals: Development of Nationwide

and Integrated Database to Assess Regional and Species Differences

in Toxic Chemical Input

$54.5K

$250K

$200K

$90K

$334K

$371.4K

$20K

$50K

$441.4K
45

E. Northwest Regional Office

Brown, R. (Oregon Dept. ofFish and Wildlife)

Oregon Harbor Seal and Sea Lion Project (NA88-ABD-OOI03)

Brown, R. (Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife)

Oregon Harbor Seal and Sea Lion Project (NAI7FX0278-01)

FY92-FY93

(No projects reported)

Scordino, J. and R. DeLong (Northwest Region Office and NMML)

Evaluation of Pinniped Deterrence Methods

fY95-FY96

(No projects reported)

F. Southeast Fisheries Science Center

McGowan, M. (SEFSC)

Image Archival and Processing for Right Whales, Humpback

Whales, and Bottlenose Dolphins (FSNIOO-8LlC4T)

Mullin, K. (SEFSC, Pascagoula Laboratory)

Deep Water Cetaceans ofthe Gulf of Mexico

Powers, J. (SEFSC, Miami Laboratory)

Stock Structure Analysis of Bottlenose Dolphins

(FSNIOO-8LlC4T)

Low-Level Monitoring of Bottlenose Dolphin Stocks in the

Coastal Waters of the Southeastern United States

(FSNIOO-8LlC4T)

Photogrammetric Analysis of Bottlenose Dolphin

Populations (FSNIOO-8LlC4T)

Regional Aerial Survey of the Gulf of Mexico (FSNIOO-8LlC4T)

Emergency Investigation of Gulf Dolphin Dieoff

Cross, F. (Beaufort Laboratory)

Marine Mammal and Turtle Strandings (SEC-9-9l-l2)

$35.6K

$35.6K

$75K

$16K

$83.IK

$12K

$IOOK

$10K

$50K

$114K

$9.IK
46

Kifer, R. (Charleston Laboratory)

Marine Mammals and Endangered Species, Research & Technical

Support (SEC8-91-03)

Nichols, S. (Mississippi Laboratory)

Low Level Marine Mammal Monitoring (SEC2-91-09)

Powers, J. (Miami Laboratory)

Bottlenose Dolphin Low-Level Monitoring (SEC I)

Bottlenose Dolphin Fishery Interaction I (SECI)

Emergency Investigation -- Gulf of Mexico Dolphin (SECI)

Emergency Investigation -- Megaborg Oil Spill (SEC1)

Marine Mammal Assessment Studies I (SECI)

Marine Mammal Assessment Studies III (SECI)

Marine Mammal Assessment Studies IV (SECI)

Brown, B. (SEFSC)

NMFS Regional Marine Mammal Abundance Assessment

(SECI-92-01 & SECI-92-04)

Cooperative Marine Mammal Assessments (NMFS, MMS, TAMU & OSU)

(SECI-92-06, SEC2-92-09, SEC2-92-1O)

SE U.S. Marine Mammal Stranding Network-Related Activities

(SECI-92-03, SEC5-92-08, SEC6-92-16, SEC8-92-03, SEC9-92-2I)

Bottlenose Dolphin Low Level Monitoring (SEC1-92-02)

Marine Mammal Fishery By-Catch Observer Program

Bottlenose Dolphin Mortality and Condition Indices Investigation

Marine Mammal Abundance Assessments -- (Methods)

Inter-Platform Comparison

Gitschlag, G. (SEFSC, Galveston)

Sea Turtle and Marine Mammal Associations with Petroleum

Platforms (SEC7-94-05)

Hansen, L. and R. Blaylock (SEFSC)

Marine Mammal Assessments (SEC4-94-19)

Southeastern U.S. Marine Mammal Strandings Life History Project

$122.5K

$31.9K

$-0-

$12K

$35K

$32K

$69K

$86K

$IIOK

$217K

$1917K

$120K

$105K

$337K

$250K

$88K

$409K

$360K

$120K
47

Monitoring of Bottlenose Dolphin Population in Tampa Bay, Florida

Lee, D. (SEFSC)

Oceanic Pelagic Fishery Observers (SEC4-94-15)

Mullin, K. and W. Hoggard (SEFSC)

Marine Mammal Surveys (SEC5-94-0S)

Scott, G., L. Hansen, and K. Mullin (SEFSC)

Deep Water Marine Mammals in the Gulf of Mexico (SEC4-94-20)

$35K

$I70K

$30K

$2037K

Blaylock, R. (SEFSC)

Aerial Surveys to Monitor Presence of Northern Right Whales in the

Southeastern U.S. Calving and Wintering Grounds $240K

Caillouet, C. (SEFSC, Galveston)

Response to Major Marine Mammal and Sea Turtle Stranding Events $26.5K

Hansen, L., P. Fair, and B. Curry (SEFSC)

Bottlenose Dolphin Stock Identification $30K

Fair, P., W. McFee, and L. Trent (SEFSC)

Investigation of Marine Mammal Entanglement Associated with

Coastal Net Fisheries $S5K

Gitschlag, G. (SEFSC, Galveston)

Sea Turtle and Marine Mammal Associations with Petroleum Platforms $409K

Hansen, L. and R. Blaylock (SEFSC)

Marine Mammal Assessment $360K

Synoptic Survey of Coastal Distribution of a Depleted Stock of

Bottlenose Dolphins $330K

SE U.S. Marine Mammal Strandings Life History Project $120K

Hansen, L., R. Blaylock, K. Mullin, W. Hoggard, P. Fair, and V. Thayer (SEFSC)

Marine Mammal Surveys $30K

Hansen, L. and K. Mullin (SEFSC)

Deep Water Marine Mammals in the Gulf of Mexico $IS52K

Lee, D. (SEFSC)

Oceanic Pelagic Fishery Observers $220K

Caillouet, C. (SEFSC, Galveston)

Response to Major Marine Mammal and Sea Turtle Stranding Events

Gitschlag, G. (SEFSC)

Sea Turtle and Marine Mammal Associations With Petroleum Platforms

$47.5K

$425K
48

Hansen, L. and R. Blaylock (SEFSC)

Marine Mammal Assessments $220K

Southeastern U.S. Marine Mammal Strandings Life History Project $120K

Synoptic Survey of Coastal Distribution of a Depleted Stock of

Bottlenose Dolphins $300K

Hansen, L., R. Blaylock, K. Mullin, W. Hoggard, P. Fair, and V. Thayer (SEFSC)

Marine Mammal Surveys $260K

Hansen, L., P. Fair, and B. Curry (SEFSC)

Bottlenose Dolphin Stock Identification $65K

Hansen, L. and K. Mullin (SEFSC)

Deep Water Marine Mammals in the Gulf of Mexico $1667K

Lee, D. (SEFSC)

Oceanic Pelagic Fishery Observers $-0-

McFee, W. (SEFSC)

Aerial Surveys to Monitor Presence of Northern Right Whales in the

Southeastern U.S. Calving and Wintering Grounds $240K

Hensen, L. (SEFSC)

Marine Mammal Program Review

Health Assessment

Hohn, A. et al. (SEFSC)

Strandings

G. Southeast Regional Office

FY90-FY94

(No projects reported)

Brooks, B. (Florida Marine Research Institute)

implementation of Right Whale Recovery Plan: Section 6 Agreement

with Florida

Harris, M. and B. Zoodsma (Georgia DNR)

Implementation of Right Whale Recovery Plan: Section 6 Agreement

with Georgia

$10K

$151K

$80K

$15K

$15K

Harris, M., B. Zoodsma, and B. Brooks (Georgia DNR & Florida DEP)

Offshore Aerial Surveys for Northern Right Whales $40K

Hohn, A. (NMFS Beaufort Laboratory)

Life History Studies of Western North Atlantic Coastal Bottlenose Dolphins $20K
49

Brooks, W. (Florida DEP)

Implementation of Right Whale Recovery Plan: Section 6 Agreement

with Florida

Harris, M. and B. Zoodsma (Georgia DNR)

Implementation of Right Whale Recovery Plan:

Section 6 Agreement with Georgia

Harris, M., B. Zoodsma, and W. Brooks (Georgia DNR; Florida DEP)

Offshore Aerial Surveys for Northern Right Whales

Read, A. (Duke Marine Lab)

Fishery Interaction Training WorkshopNideo

H. Southwest Fisheries Science Center

Barlow, J. and D. P. DeMaster (SWFSC)

Coastal Marine Mammals (540)

Dizon, A. and D. P. DeMaster (SWFSC)

Biological Assessment Program (520)

Gerrodette, T. and D. P. DeMaster (SWFSC)

Dolphin Stock Assessment Program (5 10)

Gilmartin, W. G. (SWFSC, Honolulu Lab)

Hawaiian Monk Seal Research and Recovery

(FSR200/8L1A3VWO) (759)

Northwestern Hawaiian Islands Beach Debris

Clean-up (FSR200/8L1A5B7F) (742)

Perrin, W. F. (SWFSC)

Senior Scientist Unit (060)

Reilly, S. and D. P. DeMaster (SWFSC)

Fishery Dependent Assessment Program (530)

Barlow, J. and D. P. DeMaster (SWFSC)

Coastal Marine Mammals (540)

Coastal Marine Mammals (981)

Coastal Delphinid Surveys (988)

Whale and Bottlenose Dolphin Surveys (989)

Dizon, A. and D. P. DeMaster (SWFSC)

$40K

$40K

$41.4K

$5K

$242.9K

$457.4K

$583.6K

$392.9K

$25K

$135.3K

$335.6K

$190K

$61.8K

$158.6K

$75.2K
50

Biological Assessment Program (520)

Edwards, E. and D. P. DeMaster (SWFSC)

Fishery Dependent Assessment Program (550)

Gerrodette, T. and D. P. DeMaster (SWFSC)

Dolphin Stock Assessment Program (510)

Gilmartin, W. G. (SWFSC, Honolulu Lab)

Hawaiian Monk Seal Research and Recovery

(FSR200/8L1A3VWO) (759)

Northwestern Hawaiian Islands Beach Debris

Clean-up (FSRZOO/8L1A5B7F) (742)

Perrin, W. F. (SWFSC)

Senior Scientist Unit (060)

Reilly, S. and D. P. DeMaster (SWFSC)

Dolphin Ecology Program (530)

Barlow, J. and S. B. Reilly (SWFSC)

Coastal Marine Mammal Program (540)

($2Z0K from FIPR; $66K from SWR)

Dizon, A. and S. B. Reilly (SWFSC)

Biological Assessment Program (5Z0) ($79.6K from FIPR)

Edwards, E. and S. B. Reilly (SWFSC)

Dolphin-Safe Research Program (550) ($577.2K from FIPR)

Fiedler, P. C. and S. B. Reilly (SWFSC)

Dolphin Ecology Program (530)

Gerrodette, T. and S. B. Reilly (SWFSC)

Dolphin Stock Assessment Program (510)

Gilmartin, W. G. (SWFSC, Honolulu Lab.)

Hawaiian Monk Seal Research and Recovery (750)

Perrin, W. F. (SWFSC)

Senior Scientist Unit (060)

Barlow, J. and R. L. Brownell (SWFSC)

Coastal Marine Mammal Program

Dizon, A. and R. L. Brownell (SWFSC)

Population Identify Program

Edwards, E. and R. L. Brownell (SWFSC)

Dolphin-Safe Research Program

$470.9K

$87.8K

$466.4K

$42Z.6K

$Z5K

$150.9K

$Z80.8K

$469.7K

$541.8K

$1351.4K

$Z45K

$345.8K

$731.ZK

$149K

$l72.4K

$49Z.3K

$475.7K
51

Gerrodette, T. and R. L. Brownell (SWFSC)

Dolphin Stock Assessment Program

Gilmartin, W. G. (SWFSC)

Hawaiian Monk Seal Research and Recovery

Perrin, W. F. (SWFSC)

Senior Scientist Unit

Reilly, S. B. and R. L. Brownell (SWFSC)

Dolphin Ecology Program

Barlow, J. and R. L. Brownell (SWFSC)

Coastal Marine Mammal Program (540)

Dizon, A. and R. L. Brownell (SWFSC)

Population Identity Program (520,102,110)

Edwards, E. and R. L. Brownell (SWFSC)

Dolphin-Safe Research Program (550)

Gerrodette, T. and R. L. Brownell (SWFSC)

Dolphin Stock Assessment Program (510)

Gilmartin, W. G. (SWFSC, Honolulu)

Debris Inventory and Desttuction, Northwestern Hawaiian Islands

Gilmartin, W. G. and T. J. Ragen (SWFSC, Honolulu)

Hawaiian Monk Seal Research and Recovery

Perrin, W. F. (SWFSC)

Senior Scientist Unit (060)

Reilly, S. B. and R. L. Brownell (SWFSC)

Dolphin Ecology Program (530)

Barlow, J. P. and R. L. Brownell, Jr. (SWFSC)

Coastal Marine Mammal Program

Dizon, A. and R. L. Brownell, Jr. (SWFSC)

Population Identity Program

Edwards, E. and R. L. Brownell, Jr. (SWFSC)

Dolpltin-Safe Research Program

Gerrodette, T. and R. L. Brownell, Jr. (SWFSC)

Dolphin Stock Assessment Program

Gilmartin, W. G. and T. Ragen (SWFSc, Honolulu Lab.)

Hawaiian Monk Seal Research and Recovery

$370.IK

$717K

$157.7K

$357K

$567.6K

$606.4K

$450K

$223.4K

$25K

$494K

$138.9K

$269.4K

$561K

$521K

$450K

$90.8K

$1069K
52

Gilmartin, W. G. and J. R. Henderson (SWFSC, Honolulu Lab.)

Debris Inventory and Destruction, NW Hawaiian Islands

Perrin, W. F. (SWFSC)

Senior Scientist Unit

Perryman, W. and R. L. Brownell, Jr. (SWFSC)

Photogrammetry Program

Reilly, S. B. and R. L. Brownell, Jr. (SWFSC)

Dolphin Ecology Program

Antonelis, G. A. and T. J. Ragen (SWFSC)

Hawaiian Monk Seal Research and Recovery

Barlow, J. and R. L. Brownell, Jr. (SWFSC)

Coastal Marine Mammal Program

Brownell, R. L., Jr. (SWFSC)

Marine Mammal Division Administration

Dizon, A. and R. L. Brownell, Jr. (SWFSC)

Population Identity Program

Edwards, E. and R. L. Brownell, Jr. (SWFSC)

Dolphin-Safe Research Program

Gerrodette, T. and R. L. Brownell, Jr. (SWFSC)

Dolphin Stock Assessment Program

Holt, R. and R. Hewitt (SWFSC)

Predator Monitoring Program

Perrin, W. F. (SWFSC)

Senior Scientist Unit

Perryman, W. and R. L. Brownell, Jr. (SWFSC)

Photogrammetry Program

Reilly, S. B. and R. L. Brownell, Jr. (SWFSC)

Dolphin Ecology Program

I. Southwest Regional Office

Hanan, D. (California Dept. Fish and Game)

California Coastal Marine Mammals (A90AB-H-FC411)

California Department of Fish and Game

$40K

$138.9K

$217K

$405.5K

$1450K

$753.6K

$213.8K

$3l7.6K

$237.5K

$90.2K

$1200K

$138.2K

$326.2K

$465.2K

$65K
53

Category I Fishery Effort and Harbor Seal Monitoring

Forestell, P. and J. Mobley

Aerial Surveys of Hawaiian Humpback Whales

FY92-FY93

(No projects reported)

Hanan, D. (California Dept. Fish and Game)

Coastal Marine Mammals Fisheries Interaction and Monitoring

Hanan, D. (California Dept. Fish and Game)

Fishery Effort Studies

Beeson, M. (California Dept. Fish and Game)

California Gillnet Fishing Effort Estimation

Price, T. (NMFS/SWRO)

California/Oregon Drift Gillnet Observer Program and Pinger Experiment

2. National Sea Grant College Program

Fay, F. (Univ. Alaska)

Behavior and Vocalizations ofTransient Killer Whales (Rl06-C)

Grau, G., S. Atkinson, & W. Gilmartin (Hawaii Inst. Marine Biology and NMFS)

Behavior Modification of Male Hawaiian Monk Seals (RlMR-45)

Fay, F. and J. Kelley (Univ. Alaska)

Behavior and Vocalizations of Transient Killer Whales (Rl06-31)

Castellini, M. A. (Univ. Alaska)

Physiological Health Status of Steller Sea Lions: Ecological Implications

Elsner, R. (Univ. Alaska)

Resistance to Hypoxia in the Seal Heart

Grau, G. E. (Hawaii Inst. Marine Biology)

Behavioral Modification of the Male Hawaiian Monk Seal

Wynne, K. (Univ. Alaska)

Regional Estimation of Harbor Seal and Harbor Porpoise in Alaska

$219K

$25K

$180K

$80K

$80K

$750K

$32.3K

$15K

$32.3K

$24.6K

$18.3K

$14.3K

$48.3K
54

Atkinson, S. (Hawaii Inst. Marine Biology)

Aggression in Hawaiian Monk Seals (1204)

Castellini, M. A. (Univ. Alaska)

Physiological Health Status of Steller Sea Lions:

Ecological Implications (7S4)

Davidson, J. R. (Hawaii Inst. Marine Biology)

The Hawaiian Spinner Dolphin, Stenella longirostris:

Effects of Human Activities (1206)

Rappa, P. 1. (Hawaii Inst. Marine Biology)

Investigating the Feasibility of Establishing a National Marine Sanctuary

for Humpback Whales (1200)

Wtirsig, B. (Texas A&M Univ.)

Bottlenose Dolphins as Environmental Monitors (1396)

Wynne, K. (Univ. Alaska)

Regional Estimation of Harbor Seal and Harbor Porpoise in Alaska:

Part II. Collection and Sampling of Marine Mammals Harvested by Alaska

Native Hunters (776)

Castellini, M. A. (Univ. Alaska)

Physiological Health Status of Alaskan Marine Mammals (RiOS-B)

Elsner, R. and S. O. Ebbesson (Univ. Alaska)

Resistance to Hypoxia in the Seal Heart (RiOS-04)

Goering, J. J., D. M.Schell, and O. Mathisen (Univ. Alaska)

Diet Studies of Sea Lions and Seals in Alaska Using Stable

Isotope Ratios (RiOS-C)

Wtirsig, B. (Texas A&M Univ.)

Bottlenose Dolphins as Environmental Monitors (RlES-55)

Castellini, M. (Univ. Alaska)

Physiological Health Status of Alaskan Marine Mammals (RiOS-B)

Elsner, R. and S. O. Ebbesson (Univ. Alaska)

Resistance to Hypoxia in the Seal Heart

Goering, J. J. and O. Mathisen (Univ. Alaska)

Diet Studies of Sea Lions and Seals in Alaska Using Stable Isotope

Ratios (RiOS-C)

Stegeman, J. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Molecular Biological Approaches for Non-Destructive Assessment of

$33.7K

$20.4K

$12.6K

$43AK

$S6.3K

$24.1K

$SS.lK

$-0-

$7S.3K

$S2.7K

$44K

$24.5K

$40AK
55

Chemical Effects on Marine Mammals

Wynne, K. (Univ. Alaska)

Monitoring Marine Mammal Mortality in Alaska (Al7l-0SP)

Part I: Observer Program Considerations for Alaskan Costal Fisheries

Part II: Survey of Marine Mammal Mortality on the Copper River Delta

[funded by NMFSj

Wiirsig, B. (Texas A&M Univ.)

Bottlenose Dolphins as Environmental Monitors

Stegeman, J. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Molecular Biological Approaches for Non-Destructive Assessment of

Chentical Effects on Marine Mammals

3. Office of Ocean and Coastal Resource Management

FY90-FY94

(No projects)

Calambokidis, J. and D. Ellifirt (Cascadia Research Collective)

Humpback and Killer Whale Photo ID

Jameson, R. (National Biological Service)

Sea Otter Survey

Mizroch, S. (NMFSINMML)

Humpback Photo ID

Troutman, B. (Washington Dept. Fish and Wildlife)

Marine Mammal Surveys Off Washington

Baker, J. (NMFSINMML)

Fur Seal Surveys Off Washington

Calambokidis, J. (Cascadia Research Collective)

Humpback, Killer Whale, and Gray Whale Photo ID

Costa, D., D. Croll, J. Harvey, and T. Williams (Moss Landing Marine Labs)

Marine Mammal Studies in the Central California National Marine Studies

(SOABNFSOOlS3)

Harvey, J. and A. DeVogelaere (Moss Landing Marine Labs)

Populations of Birds, Mammals, and Turtles in the Monterey Bay

National Marine Sanctuary (NC-ND2320-6-00037)

Jameson, R. (National Biological Service)

Sea Otter Survey

$73.9K

$121.SK

$S2.7K

$IS7.6K

$2K

$-0-

$-0-

$-0-

$-0-

$SK

$2SK

$2.4K

$-0-
56

Kenner, M. (USGS, Biological Resources Div.)

Sea Otter Subtidal Habitat Assessment $2K

Marinovic, B. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Temporal and Spatial Studies on the Distribution of Zooplankton as

Related to Critical Marine Mammal Habitat $-0-

Marinovic, B., D. Croll, and S. Benson (Moss Landing Marine Labs)

Determining Critical Habitats for Blue Whales, Humpback Whales, Pacific

White-sided Dolphins, and Harbor Porpoises in the Monterery Bay National

Marine Sanctuary $-0-

Rolett, J. (Texas A&M)

Beach Watch 42K

Troutman, B. (Washington Dept. Fish and Wildlife)

Marine Mammal Surveys Off Washington $-0-

4. Office of Ocean Resources Conservation and Assessment

Basta, D. J. (NOAA Ocean Assessments Division)

Living Marine Resources Mapping Project:

Marine Mammals

DeLong, R. L. (NMFS, AFSC, NMML)

Determination of Injury to California Sea Lions from

PCBs and DDTs

DeLong, R. L. (NMFS, AFSC, NMML)

Determination of Injury to California Sea Lions from

PCBs and DDTs

DeLong, R. L. (NMFS, AFSC, NMML)

Determination of Injury to California Sea Lions from

PCBs and DDTs

DeLong, R. L. (NMFS, AFSC, NMML)

Determination of Injury to California Sea Lions from

PCBs and DDTs

Hameedi, M. J. and A. Robertson (NOAA Coastal Monitoring and Bioeffects

Assessment in cooperation with Office of Naval Research)

Occurrence and Probable Sources of Radionuclides in

Arctic Environment and Biota

$25K

$425K

$425K

$425K

$425K

$423K
57

FY95-FY96

(No projects)

Department of Defense

1. Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA)

Clark, C. W. (Cornell Univ.)

Marine Mammal Research, Hawaii: Baseline Population Studies

and Behavioral Observation Studies -- North Shore Kauai, Hawaii

Clark, C. W. (Cornell Univ.)

Marine Mammal Research. Hawaii: Baseline Population Studies

and Behavioral Observation Studies -- North Shore Kauai, Hawaii

Costa, D. P. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Marine Mammal Baseline Studies, California: Population and Behavioral

Observation Studies for the Point Sur Area, Phase I

Marine Mammal Baseline Studies, California: Population and Behavioral

Observation Studies for the Point Sur Area, Phase II

Clark, C. W. (Cornell Univ.), J. Mobley (Univ. Hawaii), B. Wiirsig (Texas

A&M Univ.), 1. Gordon (Oxford Univ.), and A. Bowles (HSWRI)

Marine Mammal Research, Hawaii and Azores: Baseline Aircraft Derived

Population Studies -- North Shore Kauai, Hawaii; Sperm Whale Behavioral

Studies -- Azores

Costa, D. P. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz), B. Mate (Oregon State Univ.),

J. Harvey (Moss Landing Marine Lab.), and J. Calambokidis (Cascadia

Research Collective)

Marine Mammal Baseline Studies, California: Aircraft- and Vessel-Derived

Population and Behavioral Studies for the Pioneer Seamount Area

Clark, C. W. (Cornell Univ.)

Cetacean Playback Studies, Behavioral Observations, and Baseline Studies

Costa, D. P. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Marine Mammal Population and Behavioral Observations

2. Air Force (Air Force Space Command)

Stewart, B., C. Cooper, and P. K. Yochem (Hubbs Marine Research Center)

$224K

$3l4K

$207K

$230K

$365K

$477K

$424.7K

$7l9.5K
58

Field Studies of Pinniped and Seabird Populations Likely to

be Affected by Launch-Related Noise of Military Space

Vehicles (F0470-88C-0026)

Stewart, B., C. Cooper, and P. K. Yochem (Hubbs Marine Research Center)

Field Studies of Pinniped and Seabird Populations Likely to

be Affected by Launch-Related Noise of Military Space

Vehicles (F0470-88C-0026)

Stewart, B., C. Cooper, and P. K. Yochem (Hubbs Marine Research Center)

Field Studies of Pinniped and Seabird Populations Likely to

be Affected by Launch-Related Noise and Sonic Booms from Titan IV/Centaur

and Other Military Space Vehicles (F0470-88C-0026)

Roest, M. (The Nature Conservancy)

Marine Mammal Monitoring and Management Plan

(Vandenberg Air Force Base)

Stewart, B., C. Cooper, and P. K. Yochem (Hubbs Marine Research Center)

Field Studies of Pinniped and Seabird Populations Likely to

be Affected by Launch-Related Noise and Sonic Booms from Titan IV/Centaur

and Other Military Space Vehicles (F0470-88C-0026)

Augustine, G. V. and D. Boone (Elmendorf APB and USFWS)

Protected Sea Otter Population Status and Ecology, Shemya Island, Alaska

Stewart, B., C. Cooper, and P. K. Yochem (Hubbs Marine Research Center)

Field Studies of Pinniped and Seabird Populations Likely to

be Affected by Launch-Related Noise and Sonic Booms from Titan IV/Centaur

and Other Military Space Vehicles (F0470-88C-0026)

Stewart, B., C. Cooper, and P. K. Yochem (Hubbs Marine Research Center)

Field Studies of Pinniped and Seabird Populations Likely to

be Affected by Launch-Related Noise and Sonic Booms from Titan IV/Centaur

and Other Military Space Vehicles (F0470-88C-0026)

$173.9K

$106.7K

$184.4K

$60K

$173.2K

$149K

$200.7K

$126.8K

Stewart, B., C. Cooper, and P. K. Yochem (Hubbs Marine Research Center)

Field Studies of Pinniped and Seabird Populations Likely to

be Affected by Launch-Related Noise and Sonic Booms from Titan IV/Centaur

and Other Military Space Vehicles (F0470-88C-0026) $89K
59

3. Army (Corps of Engineers)

(No projects)

Activities associated with planning, construction, operation. and

maintenance of civil works projects ($K by Corps Division Offices:

New England, 22.0; South Atlantic, 179.4; Pacific Ocean, 32.5;

and North Pacific, 14.0)

Activities associated with planning, construction, operation, and

maintenance of civil works projects ($K by Corps Division Offices:

New England, 32.5; South Atlantic, 161.2; Pacific Ocean, 37.7;

North Pacific, 10.1; and South Pacific, 7.0)

Activities associated with planning, constrllction, operation, and

maintenance of civil works projects($K by Corps Division Offices:

New England, 17.5; North Atlantic, 28; South Atlantic, 497; Lower

Mississippi, 5; Pacific Ocean, 12; North Pacific, 8; Southwestern, 12.5)

(No projects)

Dickerson, D. D. (Army Engineer Waterways Experment Station)

Demonstration of an Applied Acoustic Warning System to Protect

Manatees (Trichechus manatus) from Collisions with Watercraft

(see U.S. Navy's Legacy Program)

Dickerson, D. D. and K. J. Reine (Army Engineer Waterways Experment Station)

Methods to Reduce Manatee Mortalities at Water Control Spillways and

Navigation Lock Structures in Central and Southern Florida

Dickerson, D. D. (Army Engineer Waterways Experment Station)

Demonstration of an Applied Acoustic Warning System to Protect Manatees

(Trichechus manatus) from Collisions with Watercraft (funded by Navy $330K)

Dickerson, D. D. and K. J. Reine (Army Engineer Waterways Experment Station)

Methods to Reduce Manatee Mortalities at Water Control Spillways and

Navigation Lock Structures in Central and Southern Florida

4. Navy

A. Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Installations and Environment

$247.9K

$248.5K

$580K

$282K

$282K
60

Hain, J. (NMFS)

Northern Right Whale

Ragen, T. (NMFS)

Hawaiian Monk Seal Relocation to Midway Atoll

Kraus, S. (New England Aquarium)

Aerial Survey Northern Right Whale

Ragen, T. (NMFS)

Hawaiian Monk Seal Relocation to Midway Atoll

B. CNO Operational Activities

Newcomer, M. W. (Continental Shelf Associates)

Aerial Census Surveys Off Norfolk, VA, and Mayport, FL

Ridgway, S. H. (NRaD, NCCOSC, San Diego)

Marine Mammal Medicine (063709N)

Newcomer, M. (Continental Shelf Associates)

Aerial Survey of Navy Test Ranges for NRW

Ridgway, S. H. (NRaD, NCCOSC, San Diego)

Temporary Threshold Shift and Behavioral Responses of Tursiops

C. Naval Command, Control, and Ocean Surveillance Center

(formerly Naval Ocean Systems Center)

Au, W. W. L. (NOSC)

Complex Echo Classification (Tursiops)

(MMB2511BOl)

Gisiner, R. C. and J. A. Thomas (NOSC)

Echolocation in a False Killer Whale (MMB25IIB03)

Moore, P. W. B. (NOSC)

Binaural Hearing (Tursiops) (MMB251IB02)

Nachtigall, P. E. (NOSC)

Risso's Visual Acuity (MMB25IIB05)

NachtigaIl, P. E., P. W. B. Moore, and H. L. Roitblat (NOSC)

Matching-to-Sample (Tursiops) (MMB251IAOl)

$IOK

$30K

$80K

$8.8K

$300K

$IOOK

$-0-

$75K

$1l7K

$102K

$130K

$108K

$113K
61

Ridgway, S. H. and D. A. Carder (NOSC)

Marine Mammal Medical Research and Animal Health

(MM4051ONOl)

Sigurdson, J. E. (NOSC)

Acoustic Communication (Tursiops) (MMB2511B04)

Au, W. W. L. (NOSC)

Complex Echo Classification (Tursiops)

(MMB2511B0l)

Gisiner, R. C. and W. W. L. Au (NOSC)

Echolocation in a False Killer Whale (MMB2511B03)

Moore, P. W. B. (NOSC)

Binaural Hearing (Tursiops) (MMB251IB02)

Neural Network Models (Tursiops) (ZW29511AOI)

Nachtigal1, P. E. (NOSC)

Risso's Visual Acuity (MMB251IB05)

Nachtigal1, P. E., P. W. B. Moore, and H. L. Roitblat (NOSC)

Matching-to-Sample (Tursiops) (MMB2511AOI)

Ridgway, S. H. and D. A. Carder (NOSC)

Marine Mammal Medical Research and Animal Health

(MM4051ONOl)

Au, W. W. L. (NCCOSC)

Complex Echo Classification (Tursiops)

(MMB25l2BOl)

Gisiner, R. C. and W. W. L. Au (NCCOSC)

Echolocation in a False Killer Whale (MMB2512DOI)

Moore, P. W. B. (NCCOSC)

Binaural Hearing (Tursiops) (MMB25l2COI)

Neural Network Models (Tursiops) (ZW295l2AOI)

Nachtigall, P. E. (NCCOSC)

Risso's Visual Acuity (MMB25l2AOl)

Nachtigal1, P. E., P. W. B. Moore, and H. L. Roitblat (NCCOSC)

Matching-to-Sample (Tursiops) (MM47512AOl)

Ridgway, S. H. and D. A. Carder (NCCOSC)

Marine Mammal Medical Research and Animal Health

(MM45100IIAOI)

$354K

$55K

$120K

$130K

$130K

$124K

$llOK

$160K

$90K

$-0-

$130K

$135K

$120K

$120K

$150K

$90K
62

Sigurdson, J. E. (NCCOSC)

Azimuth Range Monitor (Tursiops) (MMB2512FOI)

Au, W. W. L. (NCCOSC)

Complex Echo Classification (Tursiops)

(MMB2512BOI)

Gisiner, R. C. and W. W. L. Au (NCCOSC)

Echolocation in a False Killer Whale (MMB2512DOI)

Moore, P. W. B. (NCCOSC)

Binaural Hearing (Tursiops) (MMB2512COI)

Neural Network Models (Tursiops) (ZW29512AOI)

Nachtigall, P. E., P. W. 13. Moore, and H. L. Roitblat (NCCOSC)

Matching-to-Sample (Tursiops) (MM47512AOI)

Ridgway, S. H. and D. A. Carder (NCCOSC)

Marine Mammal Medical Research and Animal Health

(MM45100IIAOI)

Sigurdson, J. E. (NCCOSC)

Azimuth Range Monitor (Tursiops) (MMB2512FOI)

(Projects reported under Office of Naval Research)

D. Navy Legacy Program

Dickerson, D. D. (Army Engineer Waterways Experment Station)

Demonstration of an Applied Acoustic Warning System to Protect

Manatees (Trichechus manatus) from Collisions with Watercraft

Kraus, S. and C. Slay (New England Aquarium)

Southeast Surveillance Overflights (Aerial Surveys to Monitor Presence of

Northern Right Whales in the Southeastern U.S. Caving and Wintering

Grounds) (95400054)

Naval Submarine Base, Kings Bay, GA

Manatee Use Survey (9540016)

Dickerson, D. D. (Army Engineer Waterways Experment Station)

Demonstration of an Applied Acoustic Warning System to Protect

Manatees (Trichechus manatus) from Collisions with Watercraft

$120K

$-0-

$70K

$250K

$-0-

$150K

$90K

$175K

$330K

$80K

$44.5K

$330K
63

E. Office of Naval Research

Nachtigall, P. E. (NOSC)

Dolphin Echolocation: Cognitive and Perceptual Processing

Models (Tursiops) (4424262-01)

Nachtigal!, P. E. (NOSe)

Dolphin Echolocation: Cognitive and Perceptual Processing

Models (Tursiops) (4424262-01)

Jones, D. (Univ. British Columbia)

Construction and Testing of Satellite Tags for Whales to Enable Research

on the Effects of Low Frequency Sound on Marine Mammals

Effects of Low Frequency Sound on Marine Mammals

Katsouros, M. H. (National Academy of Sciences)

Low Frequency Sound and Marine Mammals

Mate, B. R. (Oregon State Univ.)

Development of an ARGOS Transmitter to Evaluate the Response of

Marine Mammals to Low Frequency Sound Signals

Nachtigal!, P. E. (NCCOSC, Hawaii)

Effects of Loud Low Frequency Sounds on Marine Mammal Behavior,

Hearing, and Physiology

Nachtigal!, P. E. and P. W. B. Moore (NCCOSC, San Diego)

Marine Animal Capabilities (RP 35A01)

Ridgway, S. H. (NCCOSC, San Diego)

Low Frequency Sound and Marine Mammal Hearing

Thomas, Jeanette (Western Illinois Univ.)

Low Frequency Audiometric Studies on Pacific White-sided Dolphins

Castel!ini, M. (Univ. Alaska)

Biochemical Indices of High Pressure Tolerance in

Marine Mammals (3415SI1-04)

Clark, C. W. (Cornel! Univ.)

Analysis and Interpretation of Whales '93 (4412147-02)

Costa, D. P. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)IIPA

Administration IPA (3010056IPA)

Djzelski, J. (Pennsylvania State Univ.)

$160K

$200K

$114.5K

$40K

$50K

$62.SK

$200K

$1000K

$40K

$57.7K

$S9K

$30S.5K

$166.5K
64

russ Tracking Algorythms

Dolphin, W. (Boston Univ.)

Determination of Low Frequency Auditory Thresholds in Marine Mammals

Using Scalp-Recorded Acoustically Evoked Responses (3414209-04)

Fedak, M. A. (Sea Mammal Research Unit, Cambridge, U.K.)

Analysis of Marine Mammal Behavior in Relation to the Oceanic

Environment (4412165)

Gentry, R. L. (NMML, NMFS)

Analysis & Publication of Data on Seasonal Variation in Diving Behavior

of Northern Fur Seals (4412173)

Goodyear, J. (Univ. British Columbia)

Construction and Testing of Satellite Tags for Whales to Enable Research

on the Effects of Low Frequency Sound on Marine Mammals (4414214)

Griggs, G. A. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Physiology of Freely Diving Sea Lions (4412171)

Jones, D. (Univ. British Columbia)

Effects of Low Frequency Sound on Marine Mammals

Katsouros, M. H. (National Academy of Sciences)

Low Frequency Sound and Marine Mammals

Ketten, D. R. (Harvard Medical School)

Three-Dimensional Analyses of Marine Mammal Ears and Estimates

of Auditory Sensitivity (3414224)

Three-Dimensional Sectioning and Analysis of Multi-Modal Marine

Mammal Ear Data (4414aasII)

Mate, B. R. (Oregon State Univ.)

Development of an ARGOS Transmitter to Evaluate the Response of

Marine Mammals to Low Frequency Sound Signals (3414217-04)

Mattlin, R. H. (Victoria Univ. of Wellington, New Zealand)

Effects of Low Frequency Sound on Seasonal Foraging (34114228-03)

Mayo, C. A. (Center for Coastal Studies)

Studies ofCetacean Behavior

Moore, P. W. B. and T. Cranford (NCCOSC, San Diego)

Three Studies in Toothed Whale Acoustics (3412166-03)

Moore, P. W. B. and J. E. Sigurdson (NCCOSC, San Diego)

Alternative Mine Detection and Classification Technologies: (I) Acoustic

Response Monitor and (2) Dolphin Direction Device (904-234-4903)

Nachtigall, P. E. (NCCOSC, Hawaii)

Effects of Loud Low Frequency Sounds on Marine Mammal Behavior,

Hearing, and Physiology (3414211-04)

$30K

$128K

$33.4K

$9.3K

$115.3K

$1l5.4K

$40K

$50K

$66.IK

$75.IK

$102K

$19.2K

$14.5K

$22K

$500K

$220K
65

Nachtigall, P. E. and P. W. B. Moore (NCCOSC)

Dolphin Echolocation (703-696-2085)

Pabst, D. A. (James Madison Univ.)

Functional Morphology of Vascular Structures in the Dolphin

Dorsal Fin (4412167-01)

Functional Design of Dolphin Blubber (3412152-03)

Ridgway, S. H. and D. A. Carter (NCCOSC, San Diego)

Low Frequency Sound and Marine Mammal Hearing (703-696-2085)

Schusterman, R. J. (California State Univ., Hayward)

Low Frequency Sound Hearing of Pinnipeds

St. Aubin, D. and J. Geraci (Univ. Guelph)

Biocompatibility of Materials Implanted Percutaneously in

Bottlenose Dolphins (4412172)

Stewart, B. A. and P. Thorson (Hubbs Marine Research Center)

Development of a Satellite-Linked Radio-Transmitter Package for

Small Cetaceans (4412169)

$87K

$43K

$74.2K

$90K

$120K

$86.5K

$74.5K

Thomas, J. A. (Western Illinois Univ.)

Low Frequency Audiometric Studies on Pacific White-sided Dolphins (4414212) $60.IK

Testa, J. W. (Univ. Alaska)

Technical Workshop on Analysis ofTDR and SLTDR (4414227)

Tyack, P. and R. S. Wells (Woods Hole and Mote Marine Laboratory)

Reactions of Bottlenose Dolphins to Low Frequency Sound (4424306)

Watkins, W. A. and A. J. Read (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Development and Testing of Tagging and Attachment Equipment for

Harbor Porpoises in the SW Bay of Fundy (4412168)

Watkins, W. A. and P. Tyack (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Response of Sperm Whales to Low Frequency Sound

Williams, T. D. (Office of Naval Research)

NRaD Travel (4412174)

Clark, C. W. (Cornell Univ.)

Potential Effects of Low Frequency Sound on Mysticetes (22ba22B)

Acoustic Recordings of North Atlantic Whales (3412252)

Costa, D. P. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Physiology of Freely Diving White Whales (4113005)

Davis, R. (Texas A&M Univ., Galveston)

Assessment of Swimming Performance and Three-dimentional

Movements of Trained Dolphins at Sea (3412244)

$4.IK

$15K

$107.5K

$3OOK

$6K

$141.1K

$24.3K

$34.7K

$25K
66

DeLong, R. L. (NMFSINMML)

Seasonal At-Sea Distribution and Diving Behavior of

California Sea Lion Females from San Miguel Island, CA (3245189) $55.4K

DeMaster, D. P. and H. W. Braham (NMFSINMML)

Workshop on the Use ofIce-Associated Seals in the Bering

and Chukchi Seas as Indicators of Environmental Change (3412245) $5K

Dolphin, W. (Boston Univ.)

Determination of Low Frequency Auditory Thresholds in Marine Mammals

Using Scalp-Recorded Acoustically Evoked Responses (4101268) $123.7K

Auditory Processing of Low Frequency Complex Sound (4113002) $167.7K

Fedak, M. A. (Sea Mammal Research Unit, Cambridge, U.K.)

Analysis of Marine Mammal Behavior in Relation to the Oceanic

Environment (4412165) $24.9K

Fristrup, K. M. and K. VonDerHeydt (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Recording Acoustic Signals from Arctic Marine Mammals Exposed

to Low Frequency Transmissions (22ha026) $51.2K

Greene, C. H. (Cornell Univ.)

Marine Mammals and Acoustic Remote Sensing Research Initiative (3231231) $25K

Harvey, J. T. (Moss Landing Marine Laboratories)

Effects of Low Frequency Sounds on Harbor Seals (3231227) $66.3K

Development of a New Delivery and Attachment System for Tagging

Large Cetaceans (4113011) $15K

Heath, M. E. (Naval Medical Research Institute)

Thermal Acclimation in Dolphins (3412242) $37.3K

Hohn, A. A. (NMFS/Offlce of Protected Resources)

Satellite Tracking of a Deep-diving Small Cetacean, Kogia brevice!,s (3412247) $5K

Jones, D. R. and R. D. Andrews (Univ. British Columbia)

Effects of Low Frequency Sound on Marine Mammals (4103213) $17.6K

Ketten, D. R. (Harvard Medical School)

Three-Dimensional Digital Sectioning and Analysis of Multi-modal

Marine Mammal Ear Data (4113003) $65.7K

Three-Dimensional Digital Sectioning and Analysis of Multi-Modal

Marine Mammal Ear Data (441 4aasI I) $75K

Measures of Auditory Function in Stranded Marine Mammals (4101269) $69K

Le Boeuf, B. J. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Low Frequency Sound in the Marine Acoustic Environment of the

Northern Elephant Seal (4203339) $250.7K
67

Losey, G. and P. E. Nachtigall (Univ. Hawaii)

Dolphin Echolocation: Cognition and Perception (4424355)

Mantey, P. and G. Oliver (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Movement and Position Tracking System for Marine Mammals (3245300)

Mate, B. R. (Oregon State Univ.)

Development of an ARGOS Transmitter to Evaluate the Response of

Marine Mammals to Low Frequency Sound Signals (4101270))

Mattlin, R. (Moss Landing Marine Laboratories)

Effects of Low Frequency Sound on the Foraging Behavior ofthe

New Zealand Fur Seal (3414228)

Moore, P. W. B. and T. Cranford (NRaD, NCCOSC, San Diego)

Three Studies in Toothed Whale Acoustics (4101274)

Moore, P. W. B., J. E. Sigurdson and R. L. Brill (NRaD, NCCOSC, San Diego)

Marine Mammals for Mine Countermeasures (ONR-32)

Nachtigall, P. E. (NRaD, NCCOSC, Hawaii)

Low Frequency Hearing in Three Species ofCetaceans (3414211-04)

Biosonar Classification (3424338)

Sensory Systems of Aquatic Mammals (3412258)

Pabst, D. A. (James Madison Univ.)

Functional Design of Dolphin Blubber (4101275)

Potter (MPL-SIO)

Detection and Isolation of Marine Mammal Calls Using

Artificial Intelligence Algorithms (3412252)

Ridgway, S. H. (NRaD, NCCOSC, San Diego)

Whale Physiology at Depth: Hearing, Sonar, and Homeostasis (22ha028)

Marine Mammal Medicine (DON 63709N)

Low Frequency Sound and Marine Mammal Hearing (703-696-2085)

Rothe, M. J. (NRaD, NCCOSC, San Diego)

Marine Mammal Performance -- Research Support (4101272)

Schusterman, R. J. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Bioacoustics of Monterey Bay Pinnipeds (4113009)

Stewart, B. S. (Hubbs Sea World Research Institute)

Development of a Satellite-Linked Radio-Transmitter Package for

Small Cetaceans (3412269)

Stewart, B. S. and P. H. Thorson (Hubbs Sea World Research Institute)

Effects of Temperature and pH on the Dynamics of Hemoglobin-oxygen

Binding Properties in Marine Mammals (3412246)

$23.4K

$70.3K

$82K

$3.8K

$65K

$530K

$220K

$60K

$5K

$100.9K

$58.9K

$137K

$90K

$90K

$128.5K

$172K

$41.3K

$14.9K
68

Thomas, J. A. (Western Illinois Univ.lShedd Aquarium)

Low Frequency Hearing of Pacific White-sided Dolphins (3245302) $45.8K

Townsend, F. I. and F. L. Decker

Development of a Non-invasive Dorsal Fin SaddlePack for Dolphins (3412237) $25K

Tyack, P. L. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Fusion of Acoustic and Visual Observations of Marine Mammals (334I2aas08) $IIO.IK

Tyack, P. L. and R. D. Andrews (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Low Frequency Sound in the Marine Acoustic Environment of the

Northern Elephant Seal (4203379) $85.5K

Watkins, W. A. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Sperm Whale Activities and Responses from Acoustic and Radio

Tracking (3231232) $ lOOK

Watkins, W. A. and A. J. Read (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Development and Testing of Tagging and Attachment Equipment for

Harbor Porpoises in the Southwestern Bay of Fundy (3412251) $21.1K

Worthy, G. A. J. (Texas A&M Univ., Galveston)

Insulation in Small Odontocetes: Seasonal Qualitative and

Quantitative Changes (3412243) $29.5K

Tenth Biennial Conference on the Biology of Marine Mammals (3412177) $7.5K

Benson, R. H. and W. E. Evans (Texas A&M Univ.)

Effects of Low-Frequency Tomographic Signals on SpermWhales (96PR04732) $115K

Carder, D. A. and S. H. Ridgway (NRaD, NCCOSC, San Diego)

Hearing in Beached or Ensnared Whales (96PR02272) $24K

Castellini, M. A. (Univ. Alaska)

Biochemical Indices of High Pressure Tolerance in Marine Mammals (4114811) $95.3K

Chotiros, N. P. (Univ. Texas)

Sediment Penetration of Underwater Mammalian Sonar Signals (4203424) $120K

Clark, C. W. (Cornell Univ.)

Potential Effects of Low Frequency Sound on Marine Mammals (22ba22B) $155.5K

Costa, D. P. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Physiology of Freely Diving WhiteWhales (96PR0687) $28.2K

Physiology of Freely Diving WhiteWhales (AASERT) (34Iaas95-06) $87.2K

Cranford, T. W. (NRaD, NCCOSC, San Diego)

Investigations of the Dolphin Biosonar Apparatus (96PR02274) $51K

Croll, D. A. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Role of Low Frequency Sound in the Foraging Ecology and

Behavior ofBalaenopteran Whales (96PR04643) $164.7K
69

Dobeck, G. J. (Naval Research Laboratory)

Benefits of a Dolphin-Like Transmit Signal (4203421)

Dolphin, W. F. (Boston Univ.)

Determination of Low Frequency Auditory Thresholds in Marine Mammals

Using Scalp-Recorded Acoustically Evoked Responses (4101268-05)

Auditory Processing of Low Frequency Complex Sound (96PR04640)

Development, Testing, and Implementation of Techniques for Optimizing the

Acquisition of Auditory Evoked Potentials in Marine Mammals (34Iaas95-07)

Fish, F. E. (West Chester Univ.)

Examination of Swimming Performance by Dolphins (4203413)

Fitzgerald, E. R. (Johns Hopkins Univ.)

Dynamic Mechanical Measurements of Marine Mammal Tissues (4203411)

Fristrup, K. M. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Recording Acoustic Signals from Arctic Marine Mammals Exposed

to Low Frequency Transmissions (22ha026)

Goo, G.-I. (Morgan State Univ.)

Bionic Sonar Target Identification System (96PR04679)

Goodyear, J. D. (Univ. British Columbia)

Study of the Relationships Between Anthropogenic Sounds, Whale Sounds,

and Behavior and Physiology of Free-swimming Whales (96PR04586)

Greene, C. H. (Cornell Univ.)

Bioacoustical Oceanography Workshops: Top Predators and Their

Prey in the Marine Environment (96PR04647)

Harvey, J. T. (Moss Landing Marine Laboratories)

Effects of Low Frequency Sounds on Harbor Seals (22ba227)

Development of a New Delivery and Attachment System for

Tagging Large Cetaceans (96PR04746)

Herman, 1.. M. (Univ. Hawaii)

Echoic-Visual Sensory Integration by the Bottlenosed Dolphin (4203600-01)

Herzing, D. 1.. (Wild Dolphin Project, Juniper, FL)

Measurement of Echolocation Signals of Wild Dolphins Foraging for

Bottom and Buried Prey (41 13-b02)

Jones, D. R. and R. D. Andrews (Vniv. British Columbia)

Effects of Low Frequency Sound on Marine Mammals (4103213-05)

Use of Low Frequency Sound by Beluga Whales in the Arctic Ocean

(96PR02276)

Kelly, B. P. (Univ. Alaska, Fairbanks)

Ringed Seals and Low Frequency Sound (96PR03734)

$50K

$54.3K

$149K

$88.4K

$35.8K

$53K

$57.6K

$110K

$108.4K

$49.5K

$22K

$20K

$77K

$24K

$115K

$I32.3K
70

Ketten, D. R. (Harvard Medical School)

Three-Dimensional Digital Sectioning and Analysis of Multi-modal

Marine Mammal Ear Data (4101269-07)

Ketten, D. R. and W. F. Dolphin (Harvard Medical School)

Measures of Auditory Function in Stranded Marine Mammals (96PR04580)

Le Boeuf, B. J. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Low Frequency Sound in the Environment of the Elephant Seal (96PR04681)

Losey, G. (Univ. Hawaii)

Marine Mammal Echolocation and Signal Processing (96PR03309)

Losey, G. and P. Nachtigall (Univ. Hawaii)

Training Minority Institution Students Through the Marine Mammal

Research Program (96PR04530)

Mate, B. R. (Oregon State Univ.)

Development of an ARGOS Transmitter to Evaluate the Response of

Marine Mammals to Low Frequency Sound Signals (4101270-05)

Moore, P. W. B. (NRaD, NCCOSC, San Diego)

Alternative Mine Detection Capabilities (0602315N)

Acoustic Characterization of Anti-Invasion Mines (96PR02275)

Moore, P. W. B. and T. W. Cranford (NRaD, NCCOSC, San Diego)

Three Studies in Toothed Whale Acoustics (4101274)

Anatomy of Sound Reception in a Baleen Whale (4113012)

Muir, T. G. (Univ. Texas)

Role of Nonlinear Acoustics in Biosonar (96PR04322)

Nachtigall, P. E. and W.W.L. Au (Univ. Hawaii & NRaD, NCCOSC, San Diego)

Effects of Loud Low Frequency Sounds on Marine Mammal Behavior,

Hearing, and Physiology (96PR05455)

Pabst, D. A. (Univ. North Carolina, Wilmington)

Functional Design of Dolphin Blubber (4101275)

Ridgway, S. H. (NRaD, NCCOSC, San Diego)

Whale Physiology and Hearing at Depth (96PR02259)

Isolating Delphinoid Pulse Groupings (96PR02264)

Rothe, M. J. (NRaD, NCCOSC, San Diego)

Marine Mammal Performance (4101274)

Schusterman, R. J. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Effects of Low Frequency Sound on Pinnipeds: Auditory Fatigue

and Masking (96PR04867)

Townsend, F. I. and F. L. Deckert (Trac-Pac, Inc., Fort Walton Beach, FL)

$50.9K

$74.5K

$212.IK

$284.3K

$284.3K

$56.1K

$400K

$25K

$44K

$58.6K

$ lOOK

$180K

$51.6K

$157K

$30.5K

$80K

$154.6K
71

Development of a Non-invasive Dorsal Fin Saddle Pack for Dolphins (4113013) $8.8K

Tyack, P. L. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Low Frequency Sound in the Marine Acoustic Environment of the

Northern Elephant Seal (96PR04680) $86.IK

Watkins, W. A. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Sperm Whale Activities and Responses from Acoustic and

Radio Tracking (96PR04901) $42K

Williams, T. M. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Dolphins as Models for Cost Efficient Autonomous

Underwater Vehicles 96PROI727) $101.8K

Altes, R. (CHIRP Corp.)

Image & Signal Proc. for Bioacoustic Class. (97PR03004) $50K

Benson, R. H. and W. E. Evans (Texas A&M Univ., Galveston)

Effects of Low-Frequency Tomographic Signals on SpermWhales (97PR02544) $99.4K

Chotiros, N. P. (Univ. Texas, Arlington)

Sediment Penetration ofUW Mammal Sonar (97PR03789) $lOOK

Clark, C. W. (Cornell Univ.)

Potential Effects of Low Frequency Sound on Marine Mammals (22ba22B) $34.8K

Analysis ofCory Chouest Marine Mammal Acoustic Data (96PR06444) $464.8K

Cranford, T. W. (NRaD, NCCOSC, San Diego)

Investigations of the Dolphin Biosonar Apparatus (97PR03049) $135K

Croll, D. A. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Role of Low Frequency Sound in the Foraging Ecology and

Behavior ofBalaenopteran Whales (96PR04643) $190.1 K

Dobeck, G. J. (Navy - CSS)

Benefits of a Dolphin-Like Transmit Signal (97PR0391O) $125K

Dolphin, W. F. (Boston Univ.)

Auditory Processing of Low Frequency Complex Sound (97PR02602) $75K

D'spain, G. and W. Kuperman (Univ. California, San Diego)

Use of Marine Mammal Vocalizations for 3-D Tracking (97PR02601) $228.8K

Fish, F. E. (West Chester Univ.)

Examination of Swimming Performance by Dolphins (4203413) $17.6K

Goodyear, J. D. (Univ. British Columbia)

Study of the Relationships Between Anthropogenic Sounds, Whale Sounds,

and Behavior and Physiology of Free-swimming Whales (96PR04586) $119.8K

Greene, C. H. (Cornell Univ.)

Bioacoustical Oceanography Workshops: Top Predators and Their
72

Prey in the Marine Environment (96PR04647)

Harvey, J. T. (Moss Landing Marine Laboratories)

Development of a New Delivery and Attachment System for

Tagging Large Cetaceans (97PR02604)

Heath, Martha (BioDiversity Research)

Whale: Physiology at Depth (97PR03052)

Herzing, D. L. and W. W. L. Au (Wild Dolphin Project, Juniper, FL)

Measurement of Echolocation Signals of Wild Dolphins Foraging for

Bottom and Buried Prey (97PR05077)

Jones, D. R. and R. D. Andrews (Univ. British Columbia)

Use of Low Frequency Sound by Beluga Whales in the Arctic Ocean

(96PR02276)

Kelly, B. P. (Univ. Alaska, Fairbanks)

Ringed Seals and Low Frequency Sound (96PR03734)

Ketten, D. R. (Harvard Medical School)

Three-Dimensional Digital Sectioning and Analysis of Multi-modal

Marine Mammal Ear Data (97PR02627))

Ketten, D. R. and W. F. Dolphin (Harvard Medical School)

Measures of Auditory Function in Stranded Marine Mammals (96PR04580)

Laitrnan, J. and Reidenberg (Mt. Sinai School Medicine)

Anatomy of Low Frequency Sound Production by Mysticetes (97PRo2630)

Le Boeuf, B. J. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Low Frequency Sound in the Environment of the Elephant Seal (97PR02807)

Liechty, D. and R. Gisiner (Navy/ONR)

Northern Right Whale Monitoring Project

Losey, G. and P. Nachtigal! (Univ. Hawaii)

Training Minority Institution Students Through the Marine Mammal

Research Program (96PR04530)

Marine Mammal Echolocation and Signal Processing (97PR03472)

Mate, B. R. (Oregon State Univ.)

Gray Whale Movements in Acoust. Changing Nearshore (97PR02622)

Moore, P. W. B. (NRaD, NCCOSC, San Diego)

Alternative Mine Detection and Classification (602351)

Acoustic Characterization of Anti-Invasion Mines (96PR02275)

Dolphin Echo: Resonance Scattering Approach (96PR04685)

Muir, T. G. (Univ. Texas, Arlington)

Role of Nonlinear Acoustics in Biosonar (97PR03690)

$60K

$63.2K

$4I.IK

$77K

$1I5K

$172.3K

$44.9K

$75K

$30K

$ lOOK

$0.2K

$223K

$223K

$124.7K

$220K

$58K

$142.2K

$IOOK
73

Nachtigall, P. E. (Univ. Hawaii & NRaD, NCCOSC, San Diego)

Effects of Loud Low Frequency Sounds on Marine Mammal Behavior,

Hearing, and Physiology (97PR02629)

Pabst, D. A. (Univ. North Carolina, Wilmington)

Functional Design of Dolphin Blubber (97PR05201)

Ridgway, S. H. (NRaD, NCCOSC, San Diego)

Isolating Delphinoid Pulse Groupings (97PR03048)

Romano, T. (Texas A&M Univ.)

Investigation of Immune Function in Naval Marine Mammals (120767)

Schmid, C. (Acoustic Society of America)

BioAcoustics Short Course (96PR05437)

Schmidt, H. and P. Miller (Woods Hole Oceanograpbic Institution)

Marine Mammal Component Haro Strait Frontal Dynam. Expt. (96PR03989)

Schusterman, R. J. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Effects of Low Frequency Sound on Pinnipeds: Auditory Fatigue

and Masking (96PR04867)

Tyack, P. L. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Low Frequency Sound in the Marine Acoustic Environment of the

Northern Elephant Seal (96PR04680)

Williams, T. M. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Dolphins as Models for Cost Efficient Autonomous

Underwater Vehicles 96PRO1727)

Effect of Body Size and Environmental Temperature on Swim

Efficiency (96PR06609)

5. Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program (SERDP)

$189.2K

$99.IK

$200K

$50K

$10K

$44.9K

$90K

$20K

$60K

$94.6K

Conlon, D. and R. Gisiner (Space and Naval Warfare Systems Command/NCCOSC)

Fishing EnforcementlWhale Monitoring Using Integrated Undersea

Surveillance System (ruSS) $2000K

Ridgway, S. H. (NCCOSC, San Diego)

Marine Mammal Health Monitoring $249K

Clark, C. W. (Cornell Univ.)

Analysis and Interpretation of Whales '93 (SERDP)

Conlon, D. (RPI Corp.; Command, Undersea Surveillance)

Bermuda Data (various large Mysticetes) (SERDP)

Fleming, H. and C. Nishimura (Naval Research Lab.)

Whales '93 Archives (SERDP)

$267K

$250K

$630K
74

Fox, W. W. and H. W. Braham (NMFS/NMML)

Pacific Whale Monitoring (SERDP)

Gisiner, R. C. (ONR)

Pacific Humpbacks (SERDP)

Pei, G. (Mitre Corp.)

Statistical Analysis of russ Data for Whales (SERDP)

Clark, C. W. (Cornell Univ.)

Whales '95 (SERDOl)

Gisiner, R. C. (NRaD, NCCOSC, San Diego)

Tracking Humpback Whales with russ (SERD03)

Ridgway, S. H. (NRaD, NCCOSC, San Diego)

Marine Mammal Health (SERDPIWX2C007)

Clark, C. W. and C. Spikes (Cornell Univ. and MAl Corp.)

Atlantic Database and SOSUS Groundtruth (SERD-06)

Cox, Duane (NFWF/SERF)

Declassified SOSUS Database: Bermuda Reativation (SERD-OI

Fox, C. and J. Barlow (NOAAINMFS)

Acoustic and Visual Studies of NE Pacific Whales (97PRONMFS)

Gisiner, R. C. (NRaD, NCCOSC, San Diego)

Tracking Humpback Whales with russ (SERD03)

Griffith, I. and D. Morin (NRaD, NCCOSC, San Diego)

SOSUS Signal Proc.lSNI Array Reactivation (SERD-02)

Messerschmidt, J. (MITRE Corp.)

Auto Whale Detect Based on Incoherent Correl (SERD-05)

Munk, W. and C. Clark (Univ. California, San Diego)

Potential Effects of Low Frequency Sound on Marine Mammals (97PR05372)

Nishimura, C. (NavyINRL)

Dual Users Activity Center (SERD-05)

Watkins, W. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

NE Pacific SOSUS Whale Database (97PR05373)

Department of Energy

FY90-FY96

(No projects)

$382K

$265K

$ lOOK

$557K

$45K

$250K

$428.4K

$500K

$425K

$241K

$125K

$50K

$600K

$2l5K

$IOOK
75

Department of Health and Human Services

National Institutes of Health

Bullock, T. H. (Univ. California, San Diego)

Non-Standard Models for Study ofCognition ERPS

(ROI NS25963-03)

Castellini, M. A. (Univ. Alaska)

Sleep Apnea in Seals: Metabolic Implications

(R29 HL38675-04)

Fathman, C. G. (Stanford Univ.)

Study of a Ternary Complex That Drives T Cell

Activation (ROI AI27989-02)

Hodgson, E. (North Carolina State Univ.)

Pesticides and Xenobiotic Metabolizing Enzymes

(PO I ESOO044-25)

Kooyman, G. L. (Univ. California, San Diego)

Exercise Physiology to Maximum Lung Volume in

Aquatic Mammals (POI HL17731-16)

LaMar, G. N. (Univ. California, Davis)

Structural and Dynamic Study of Model Heme Complexes

(R37 HLl6087-17)

Ortiz, C. L. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Developmental Physiology of Elephant Seal Pups During

Natural, Prolonged Fasts (S06 GM08l32-l6)

Rowell, L. B. (Univ. Washington)

Regulation of Blood Flow Distribution (POI HLI691O-17)

Tyack, P. L. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Ontogeny of Signature Whistles and Mimicry (Tursiops)

(R29 DCOO429-04)

Weiner, S. (Weizmann Institute, Israel)

Structural Studies of Matrix Proteins in Teeth and Bone

(ROI DE06954-06)

Wichman, H. A. (Univ. Idaho)

Mammalian Genomes: Stasis and Change (R29 GM38727-05)

Wicham, G. M. (Northeastern State UniY., OK)

Computer Based Image Analysis of Iris Sections

(R15 EY085450-1)

Witztum, J. L. (Uniy. California, San Diego)

Apolipoprotein E Deficiency and Atherosclerosis (ROI HL39608-04)

$92.IK

$86.IK

$185.3K

$132K

$122.5K

$187.8K

$63.4K

$133.IK

$97.3K

$57.7K

$90.8K

$95.4K

$78K
76

Castellini, M. A. (Univ. Alaska)

Sleep Apnea in Seals: Metabolic Implications

(HL38675-05)

Fathman, C. G. (Stanford Univ.)

Study of a Ternary Complex That Drives T Cell

Activation (AI27989-03)

Hodgson, E. (North Carolina State Univ.)

Pesticides and Xenobiotic-Metabolizing Enzymes

(ESOOO44-26)

Hsueh, A. J. W. (Stanford Univ.)

Role ofBioactive FSH in Reproduction (HD23273-06)

Kooyman, G. L. (Univ. California, San Diego)

Exercise Physiology to Maximum Lung Volume in

Aquatic Mammals (HL17731-17)

LaMar, G. N. (Univ. California, Davis)

Structural and Dynamic Study of Model Heme Complexes

(HL16087-l8)

Ortiz, C. L. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Developmental Physiology of Elephant Seal Pups During

Natural, Prolonged Fasts (GM08l32-l7)

Rowell, L. B. (Univ. Washington)

Regulation ofBlood Flow Distribution (HLl691O-18)

Tyack, P. L. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Ontogeny of Signature Whistles and Mimicry (Tursiops)

(DC00429-05)

Wichman, H. A. (Univ. Idaho)

Mammalian Genomes: Stasis and Change (GM38727-06)

Fathman, C. G. (Stanford Univ.)

Study of a Ternary Complex That Drives T Cell

Activation (AI27989-04)

Hodgson, E. (North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh)

Pesticides and Xenobiotic-Metabolizing Enzymes

(ESOOO44-27)

Kooyman, G. L. (Univ. California, San Diego)

Exercise Physiology to Maximum Lung Volume in

Aquatic Mammals (HLI773l-18)

$107.7K

$169.9K

$134.7K

$129.IK

$187.2K

$188.IK

$70.3K

$133.6K

$108.9K

$94.9K

$162.9K

$145.4K

$196.5K
77

Ortiz, C. L. (Vniv. California, Santa Cruz)

Developmental Physiology of Elephant Seal Pups During

Natural, Prolonged Fasts (GM08132-18)

(No projects reported)

Castellini, M. A. (Vniv. Alaska, Fairbanks)

Cardiorespiratory Pattern During Sleep Apnea (pinnipeds) (R15 HL50107-01)

Fathman, C. G. (Stanford Vniv.)

Study of a Ternary Complex That Drives T Cell Activation (cetacean)

(ROI CA65237-06)

Hoezel, A. R. (National Institutes of Health)

Elephant Seal Genetic Variation & Effects of Population Bottleneck

(ZOI CP05764-01)

Kooyman, G. L. (Vniv. California, La Iolla)

Aerobic Exercise in Aquatic Animals (POI HLl7731-20)

Ortiz, C. L. (Vniv. California, Santa Cruz)

Developmental Physiology of Elephant Seal Pups During Natural,

Prolonged Fasts (S06 GM08132-20)

Fathman, C. G. (Stanford Vniv.)

Study of a Ternary Complex That Drives T Cell Activation (cetacean)

(ROI CA65237-07)

Hoezel, A. R. (National Institutes of Health)

Elephant Seal Genetic Variation & Effects of Population Bottleneck

(ZOI CP05764-01)

Evolution of Population Genetic Differentiation in Relation to

Habitat Vse (cetaceans) (ZOI CP05798-01)

Jonas, Jiri (Vniv. Illinois, Urbana)

High Pressure NMR Studies of Proteins (ROI GM442452-07)

Lecomte, J. T. (Pennsylvania State Vniv.)

Mechanisms of Stabilization of B Hemeproteins (ROI GM54217-06)

Ortiz, C. L. (Vniv. California, Santa Cruz)

Developmental Physiology of Elephant Seal Pups During Natural,

Prolonged Fasts (S06 GM08I 32-20SI)

Yonetani, Takashi (Vniv. Pennsylvania)

Relaxation Processes in Protein Function: Photo-Induced Transients

of Hemoprotein-Ligand Complexes (POI GM48130-03)

$72.IK

$109.2K

$221K

$-0-

$224.4K

$52K

$228.7K

$-0-

$-0-

$212.7K

$188.9K

$45.4K

$112.8K
78

Bossart, G. (Univ. Miami)

Immune System of Atlantic Bottlenose Dolphin (P30-ESOS70S-06) $3S.4K

Fathman, C. G. (Stanford Univ. School of Medicine)

Study of a Ternary Complex That Drives T Cell Activation (R01-CA6S237-08) $259.4K

Hastings, D. A. (Univ. Texas Medical Branch, Galveston)

Use of Genetic Biomarkers with California Sea Lions (F32-GM18908-01) $13.2K

Ortiz, C. L. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Developmental Physiology of Elephant Seal Pups During Natural,

Prolonged Fasts (S06-GM08132-21) $53.2K

Department of the Interior

1. Fish and Wildlife Service

Amstrup, S. (AFWRC)

Distribution, Timing, and Importance of Polar Bear

Denning in Northern Alaska (204.01)

Population Definition and Dynamics of Polar Bears in

the Beaufort Sea (204.02)

Relationships Between Polar Bears, Sea Ice, and

Pagophilic Seals (204.03)

Brownell, R. (NERC)

Ecological Studies of Sea Otters and Other Marine

Mammals (880.11)

Interactions Between Sea Otters and Nearshore Ecological

Communities (880.12)

Translocation of Sea Otters (880.13)

DeGange, A. (AFWRC)

Biological Information Necessary to Establish a Zonal

Management Program for Sea Otters in Alaska (210.02)

Interactions Between Sea Otters and Fisheries in Alaska

(210.03)

Basis for Estimating Sustained Yield, and Means for

Regulating Sea Otter Populations in North America (210.04)

Assess the Fate of Sea Otters Oiled and Rehabilitated as a

Result of the "Exxon Valdez" Oil Spill (210.06)

Magnitude, Extent, and Duration of Impacts from the

"Exxon Valdez" Oil Spill on Sea Otter Populations (210.05)

$45.4K

$324K

$47.8K

$263.1K

$132.2K

$348.6K

$212.3K

$36.9K

$-0-

$65K

$SlSK
79

•

Garner, G. (AFWRC)

Population Definition and Dynamics of Polar Bears in

Northwestern and Western Alaska (204.04)

Inter-Relationships Between Sea Ice Habitats and Polar Bear

Distribution in Northwestern Alaska (Bering and Chukchi Sea)

(204.05)

Hills, S. and L. F. Pank (AFWRC & Maine Cooperative Fish and

Wildlife Research Unit)

Techniques to Monitor Walrus Population Dynamics and

Refine Estimates of Numbers (214.01)

Kitchens, W. (Florida Cooperative Fish and Wildlife

Research Unit)

Manatee Protection Project: Survey ofBoat Usage Patterns

(540.05)

Evaluation of Manatee Distribution Patterns in Response

to Public Use Activities, Crystal River, Florida (540.06)

Evaluation of Cumulative Impacts to the Habitat of the

Manatee, Crystal River National Wildlife Refuge, Florida (540.07)

Manatee Movements and Foraging in Cumberland Sound and

Adjacent Waters (FL 06)

Klein, D. (Alaska Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit)

Walrus Harvest Monitoring in Western Alaska (596.01)

O'Shea, T. (NERC)

Ecological Studies of Manatees and Dugongs (880.10)

Hobe Sound Sea Grass Study (880.61)

Schamberger, M. (NERC)

Develop a Generalized Microcomputer Capability for

Field Offices to Address Large-Scale Resource Assessment

(640.17)

Amstrup, S. (AFWRC)

Distribution, Timing, and Importance of Polar Bear

Denning in Northern Alaska (000 18)

Population Definition and Estimation of Survival, Recruitment, and

Numbers of Polar Bears in the Beaufort Sea (00019)

Relationships Between Polar Bears, Sea Ice Movement and Condition,

and Pagophilic Seals (00020)

Ballachey, B. E. (AFWRC)

Assess the Fate of Sea Otters Oiled and Rehabilitated as a Result of

$349.8K

33.6K

$195.4K

$-0-

$-0-

$-0-

$25K

$-?-

$340.2K

$54.6K

$19K

$44.4K

$297.7K

$46K
80

the "Exxon Valdez" Oil Spill (00041)

Magnitude, Extent, and Duration ofImpacts from the

"Exxon Valdez" Oil Spill on Sea Otter Populations (00042)

Bodkin, J. (AFWRC)

Biological Information Necessary to Establish a Zonal

Management Program for Sea Otters in Alaska (00023)

Interactions Between Sea Otters and Fisheries in Alaska (00024)

Basis for Estimating Sustained Yield, and Means for

Regulating Sea Otter Populations in North America (00025)

Cronin, M. (AFWRC)

Use of DNA to Define Populations ofBirds, Mammals, and

Fish of Alaska (00043)

Estes, J. (NERC)

Ecological Studies of Sea Otters and Other Marine

Mammals (00404)

Interactions Between Sea Otters and Nearshore Ecological

Communities (00407)

Garner, G. (AFWRC)

Population Definition and Estimation of Survival, Recruitment, and

Number of Polar Bears in Northwestern and Western Alaska (00021)

Inter-Relationships Between Sea Ice Habitats and Polar Bear Distribution

in the Bering and Chukchi Seas in Northwestern Alaska (204.05)

Gilbert. J., S. Hills, and M. Udevitz (AFWRC & Maine Cooperative Fish and

Wildlife Research Unit)

Techniques to Monitor Walrus Population Dynamics and

Refine Estimates of Numbers (00026)

Osborn, R. (NERC)

Develop a Generalized Microcomputer Capability for Field

Offices to Address Large-Scale Resource Assessment (0010I)

O'Shea, T. (NERC)

Ecological Studies of Manatees and Dugongs (00406)

Percival, F. (Florida Coop. Fish and Wildlife Research Unit)

Manatee Movements and Foraging in Cumberland Sound and

Adjacent Waters (FL RWO 65)

Rathbun, G. (NEFSC)

Translocation of Sea Otters (00405)

Amstrup, S. (AFWRC)

Distribution, Timing, and Importance of Polar Bear

$43.6K

$934AK

$1I0.5K

$322.9K

$-0-

$36K

$322.9K

$269.IK

$340.8K

$31.9K

$183.6K

$17.IK

$437.2K

$-0-

$2!OAK
81

Denning in Northern Alaska (00018)

Population Definition and Estimation of Survival, Recruitment, and

Numbers of Polar Bears in the Beaufort Sea (00019)

Relationships Between Polar Bears, Sea Ice Movement and Condition,

and Pagophilic Seals (00020)

Ballachey, B. E. (AFWRC)

Magnitude, Extent, and Duration of Impacts from the

"Exxon Valdez" Oil Spill on Sea Otter Populations (00042)

Bodkin, J. (AFWRC)

Biological Information Necessary to Establish a Zonal

Management Program for Sea Otters in Alaska (00023)

Interactions Between Sea Otters and Fisheries in Alaska (00024)

Cronin, M. (AFWRC)

Use of DNA to Define Populations of Birds, Mammals, and

Fish of Alaska (00043)

Estes, J. (NERC)

Ecological Studies of Sea Otters and Other Marine

Mammals (00404)

Interactions Between Sea Otters and Nearshore Ecological

Communities (00407)

Gamer, G. (AFWRC)

Population Definition and Estimation of Survival, Recruitment, and

Number of Polar Bears in Northwestern and Western Alaska (00021)

Inter-Relationships Between Sea Ice Habitats and Polar Bear Distribution

in the Bering and Chukchi Seas in Northwestern Alaska (00022)

Gilbert, J., S. Hills, and M. Udevitz (AFWRC & Maine Cooperative Fish and

Wildlife Research Unit)

Techniques to Monitor Movements for Population Assessment, Age/Sex

Composition, Behavior, and Estimates of Populations of Walrus (00026)

Lefebvre, L. (NERC)

Ecological Studies of Manatees and Dugongs (00406)

Osborn, R. (NERC)

Develop a Generalized Microcomputer Capability for Field

Offices to Address Large-Scale Resource Assessment (0010I)

Percival, F. (Florida Coop. Fish and Wildlife Research Unit)

Workship on Florida Manatee Population Dynamics (FL RWO 88)

Rathbun, G. (NERC)

Translocation of Sea Otters (00405)

$44.6K

$289.4K

$42.5K

$438.6K

$81.4K

$204.6K

$36K

$295.4K

$313.5K

$316.5K

$25.1K

$166.6K

$716.4K

$16.4K

$22.9K

$24.IK
82

Amstrup, S. C. (Alaska Fish and Wildlife Research Center)

Population Definition and Estimation of Survival, Recruitment and Numbers

of Polar Bears in the Beaufort Sea (00019) $267.2K

Relationships Between Polar Bears, Sea Ice Movement and Condition,

and Pagophilic Seals (00020) $44K

Ballachey, B. E. (Alaska Fish and Wildlife Research ,Center)

Magnitude, Extent, and Duration ofImpacts From the "Exxon Valdez"

Oil Spill on Sea Otter Populations (00042) $588K

Bodkin, J. (Alaska Fish and Wildlife Research Center)

Interactions Between Sea Otters and Fisheries in Alaska (00024) $207.3K

Bodkin, J., B. Ballachey, and M. Cronin (Alaska Fish and Wildlife Research Center

and Alaska Pacific Univ.)

Biological Information Necessary to Establish a Zonal Management Program

for Sea Otters in Alaska (00023) $46.9K

Estes, J. (San Simeon Field Station, NERC)

Ecological Studies of Sea Otters and Other Marine Mammals (00404) $331K

Interactions Between Sea Otters and Nearshore Ecological Communities (00407) $2l2.7K

Ford, G. R. and M. L. Bonnell (Ecological Consulting, Inc.)

Assessing the Potential Impacts of a Reasonable Worst-Case Oil Spill

Scenario on Populations of Southern Sea Otters $10.7K

Garner, G. W. (Alaska Fish and Wildlife Research Center)

Population Definition and Estimation of Survival, Recruitment and Number

of Polar Bears in North-Western and Western Alaska (00021) $390.3K

Inter-Relationships Between Sea Ice Habitats and Polar Bear Distributions

in the Bering and Chukchi Seas in Northwestern Alaska (00022) $30.7K

Gilbert, J., S. Hills, and M. Udevitz (Alaska Fish and Wildlife Research Center

and Cooperative Wildlife Research Unit, Univ. Maine)

Techniques to Monitor Movements for Population Assessment, Age/Sex

Composition, Behavior, and Estimates of Populations of Walrus (00026) $153.9K

Lefebvre, L. (Gainesville Field Station)

Ecological Studies of Manatees and Dugongs (00406) $681K

Osborn, R. (NERC)

Develop a Generalized Microcomputer Capability for Field Offices to Address

Large-Scale Resource Assessment Problems (00101) $16.5K

Rathbun, G. (San Simeon Field Station, NERC)

Translocation of Sea Otters (00405) $15.3K

Scribner, K. (Alaska Fish and Wildlife Research Center)

Use of DNA to Define Populations of Birds, Mammals, and Fish

of Alaska (00043) $56.5K
83

Ford, R. G. and M. L. Bonnell (Ecological Consulting, Inc.)

Analysis of the Relationship Between Oil Spill Risk to Sea Otters

and Tanker Routing

Lefebvre, L. (National Biological Service, Gainesville)

Study of Manatee Movements Along the Atlantic Coast of Florida

and Puerto Rico (1448-0004-95-931)

FWS Field Office ('Ientura, California)

Preparation and Transport of Southern Sea Otter Carcasses for NBS Research

Lefebvre, L. (National Biological Service, Gainesville)

Study of Manatee Movements Along the Atlantic Coast of Florida

and Puerto Rico (1448-0004-95-931)

FWS Field Office ('Ientura, California)

Collection and Transport of Southern Sea Otter Carcasses for NBS Research

Lefebvre, L. (National Biological Service, Gainesville)

Study of Manatees, Including Movements Along the Atlantic Coast of

Florida and Puerto Rico

2. Geological Survey

FY90-FY96

(No projects reported)

3. Minerals Management Service

Becker, P., S. Wise, and R. Zeisler (NOAA, National Inst.

of Standards and Technology)

Acquisition and Curation of Alaskan Marine Mammal

Tissues for Determining Levels of Contaminants

Associated with Offshore Oil and Gas Development

(OCSEAP RU 692)

Brueggeman, J. J. (Ebasco, Inc.)

Oregon and Washington Marine Mammal and Seabird

Surveys (14-35-0001-30426)

Burns, J. (Living Resources, Inc.)

Bowhead Whale Book -- Coeditor (PO 83381)

Carvan, M. (Texas A&M Univ.)

A Novel In Vitro System for Marine Toxicological

$17.4K

$152K

$3.2K

$178.9K

$9.2K

$152K

$107K

$33K

$22.5K
84

Analysis (PO 13270)

Davis, R. and T. WiIliams (Texas A&M Univ.)

Production of Sea Otter Rescue Training Videos and

Monograph (14-35-0001-30522)

Geraci, J. and D. Sl. Aubin (Battelle)

Synthesis of Effects of Oil on Marine Mammals

(14-12-0001-30293)

Goodyear, J. (Univ. Guelph)

Application and Construction of Satellite Tags for Large

Whales (PO 12886)

Hain, J. H. W. (Associated Scientists at Woods Hole, MA)

Publication of Scientific Results on Aspects of the

CETAP Program (PO 11206)

Southeast Atlantic Right Whale/Boat Interactions Using

Coordinated Airship Overflights (PO 13269)

Johnson, S. (LGL Alaska Research Associates)

Monitoring Beaufort Sea Waterfowl and Marine Birds;

Determining Use of Kasegaluk Lagoon by Marine Birds and

Mammals (14-35-0001-30491)

Kraus, S. et aJ. (New England Aquarium)

Endangered Right Whales ofthe South Atlantic

(14-35-0001-30486)

Lambertsen, R. (Univ. Pennsylvania)

A Baseline Method to Evaluate Chemico-Biological Interactions

Involving Cetacea (14-12-0001-30533)

LeBoeuf, B. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Conference on Northern Elephant Seal (14-35-0001-30554)

Diving Studies of Northern Elephant Seals (PO 12485)

(co-funded with NSF)

Mate, B. R. (Oregon State Univ.)

Applications ofRemote Methods of Large Cetacean

Tracking (14-12-0001-30411)

Mizroch, S. (NMFS)

Workshop on the Estimation of Calf Mortality in the North

Pacific Humpback Whale (PO 13184) (co-funded with NMML & MMC)

Moore, S. (SEACOISAIC)

Monitoring the Distribution of Chukchi Whales

(14-35-0001-30468)

Mullin, K. (NMFS)

Relationship Between Sea Turtles and Petroleum Platforms

and Whale Species Diversity (14-12-0001-30398)

$15.4K

$83.9K

$25K

$18.6K

$-0-

$19.6K

$420K

$414.5K

$56.6K

$30K

$27.5K

$329.3K

$8K

$252K

$197.8K
85

Phillips, R. L. (NOAA &USGS)

Delineation, Faunal Composition, and Repeated Use of

Benthic Feeding Areas by Walrus and Endangered Gray Whales

in the Northeastern Chukchi Sea (OCSEAP RU 722)

Ragen, T. and P. Dayton (Scripps Institute)

Migration of Northern Fur Seal Pups in the Bering Sea

(PO 12523)

Richardson, W. J. et al. (LGL Ecological Research Assoc.)

Synthesis ofInformation on the Effects of Noise on

Marine Mammals (14-12-0001-30362)

Normal Behavior of Davis Strait Bowheads: A Control Group

for the Western Arctic Stock (14-12-0001-30390)

Effects of Production Activities on Arctic Whales

(14-12-0001-30412)

Schell, D. (Univ. Alaska)

Stable Isotope Analysis of 1987 and 1988 Zooplankton and

Bowhead Whale Tissues (14-12-0001-30472)

Setzler-Hamilton, E. (Univ. Maryland, Eastern Shore)

Development of Visual Matrix Charts Which Categorize

Research Literature on Endangered Whales (14-12-0001-30208)

Treacy, S. D. (MMS, Alaska OCS Region)

Bowhead Whale Aerial Survey Project

Wartzok, D. (Society for Marine Mammalogy)

Bowhead Whale Book (14-35-0004-60148)

Winn, H. E. (Univ. Rhode Island)

South Channel Ocean Productivity Experiment (SCOPEX)

(PO 14669) (co-funded with NSF)

$77.2K

$15K

$-0-

$-0-

$715K

$75.7K

$-0-

$519.3K

$-0-

$-0-

Alaska Sea Grant (NOAA)

Workshop: Key to Declining Marine Mammal and Seabird Populations

(co-funded with Alaska Sea Grant) $5K

Becker, P., S. Wise, and R. Zeisler (NOAA, National Inst.

of Standards and Technology)

Acquisition and Curation of Alaskan Marine Mammal

Tissues for Determining Levels of Contaminants

Associated with Offshore Oil and Gas Development

(OCSEAP RU 692) $70K

Brueggeman, J. J. (Ebasco, Inc. and Ecological Consultants, Inc.)

Oregon and Washington Marine Mammal and Seabird

Surveys (14-35-0001-30426) $-0-
86

Burns, J. (Living Resources, Inc.)

Bowhead Whale Book -- Coeditor (PO 83381)

Davis, R. (Texas A&M Univ. and NMFSISEFC)

Distribution and Abundance of Marine Mammals in the

North-Central and Western Gulf of Mexico (14-35-0001-30619)

Production of Sea Otter Rescue Training Videos (14-35-0001-30522)

DeMaster, D. P. (NMFSISWFC)

Development of Manual to Address the Issue of Safety During

Aerial Surveys (PO 15156) (co-funded with NMFSISWFC)

Ford, R. G. (Ecological Consulting, Inc.)

Combining Marine Mammal and Seabird Databases (14-35-0001-30596)

Goodyear, J. (Univ. Guelph)

Application and Construction of Satellite Tags for Large Whales (PO 12886)

Hain, J. H. W. (Associated Scientists at Woods Hole, MA)

Southeast Atlantic Right Whale Behavior and WhalelBoat

Interactions Using Coordinated Airship Overflights (PO 13269)

Publication of Scientific Results on Aspects of the CETAP

Program (PO 11206)

Johnson, S. and K. Frost (LGL Alaska Research Associates and ADF&G)

Monitoring Beaufort Sea Waterfowl and Marine Birds;

Determining Use of Kasegaluk Lagoon by Marine Birds and

Mammals (14-35-0001-30491)

Kraus, S. et al. (New England Aquarium)

Endangered Right Whales of the South Atlantic

(14-35-0001-30486)

Lambertsen, R. (Univ. Pennsylvania)

A Baseline Method to Evaluate Chemico-Biological Interactions

Involving Cetacea (14-35-0001-30533)

LeBoeuf, B. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Diving Studies of Northern Elephant Seals (PO 12485) (co-funded with NSF)

Loughlin, T. (NMML)

Use of Satellite Tags to Determine Pelagic Areas Important to

Declining Populations of Fur Seals and Sea Lions (Interagency 14411)

Mate, B. R. (Oregon State Univ.)

Applications of Remote Methods of Large Cetacean

Tracking (14-12-0001-30411)

Moore, S. (SEACOISAIC)

Monitoring the Distribution of Chukchi Whales

(14-35-0001-30468)

$-0-

$732.8K

$-0-

$22.1K

$95.2K

$13.7K

$3.5K

$-0-

$109K

$195.8K

$-0-

$27.5K

$l44K

$58K

$238.7K
87

Phillips, R. L. (NOAA &USGS)

Delineation, Faunal Composition, and Repeated Use of

Benthic Feeding Areas by Walrus and Endangered Gray Whales

in the Northeastern Chukchi Sea (OCSEAP RU 722) $-0-

Ralls, K. (Smithsonian Inst.)

Publication of Sea Otter Manuscripts (PO 11134 & 12419) $6.8K

Richardson, W. J. et al. (LGL Ecological Research Assoc.)

Nonnal Behavior of Davis Strait Bowheads: A Control Group

for the Western Arctic Stock (14-12-0001-30390) $-0-

Synthesis ofInfonnation of the Effects of Noise on

Marine Mammals (14-12-0001-30362) $-0-

Effects of Production Activities on Arctic Whales (14-12-0001-30412) $937K

Schell, D. (Univ. Alaska)

Stable Isotope Analysis of 1987 and 1988 Zooplankton and

Bowhead Whale Tissues (14-12-0001-30472) $75.7K

Shennan, K. (NMFSINEFSC)

Workshop: Northeast Shelf Symposium (co-funded with EPA, NMFS, MMC,

American Fisheries Society, and Marine Affairs Program, Univ. Rhode Island) $2K

Treacy, S. D. (MMS, Alaska OCS Region)

Bowhead Whale Aerial Survey Project $184.5K

Truett, J. (LGL Ecological Research Associates)

Development of Guidelines for OCS Operations in Polar

Bear Habitats (14-35-0001-30631) $166.8K

Wartzok, D. (Society for Marine Mammalogy)

Bowhead Whale Book -- Publication (14-35-0004-60148) $-0-

Winn, H. E. (Univ. Rhode Island)

Great South Channel Ocean Productivity Experiment (PO 14669) $-0-

Becker, P. (NMFS, Office of Protected Resources)

Alaska Marine Mammal Tissue Archival Project (AMMTAP) (17909)

Burns, J. (Living Resources, Inc.)

Bowhead Book Coeditor (PO 83381)

Costa, D. P. (Office of Naval Research)

Tagging and Tracking Workshop (17906)

Davis, R. (Texas A&M Univ. & NMFS/SEFSC)

Distribution and Abundance of Marine Mammals in the North-Central

and Western Gulf of Mexico (14-35-0001-30619 & 14-35-0001-16197)

DeMaster, D. P. (NMFS, SWFSC)

Development of Manual to Address the Issue of Safety During Aerial

$60K

$18K

$15K

$1182.8K
88

Surveys of Marine Mammals (PO 15156)

Ford, R. G. (Ebasco Environmental Co. and Ecological Consulting, Inc.)

Combining Marine Mammal and Seabird Databases (14-35-0001-30596)

Frost, K., L. Lowry, and R. Davis (Alaska Dept. Fish and Game and

Texas A&M Univ.)

Hauling Out and At-Sea Behavior of Spotted Seals in Kasegaluk Lagoon

(PO 16576)

Hain, J. H. W. (Associated Scientists at Woods Hole, MA)

Mitigating Human Impacts on Right Whale Calving and Nursery Grounds

(PO 16259)

Johnson, S. and K. Frost (LGL Alaska Research Associates)

Monitoring Beaufort Sea Waterfowl and Marine BirdslDetermining Use of

Kasegaluk Lagoon by Marine Birds and Mammals (14-35-0001-30491)

Kraus, S. (New England Aquarium; Univ. Rhode Island)

Endangered Right Whale of the South Atlantic (14-35-0001-30486)

Lambertson, R. (Univ. Pennsylvania Medical Center)

Baseline Method to Evaluate Chemico-Biological Interactions Involving

Cetacea (14-35-0001-30533)

LeBoeuf, B. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Diving Study of Northern Elephant Seal (PO 12485)

Loughlin, T. (NMFSINMML)

Use of Satellite Tags to Determine Pelagic Areas Important to Declining

Populations of Fur Seals and Sea Lions (14411)

Mate, B. R. (Oregon State Univ.)

Application ofRemote Methods of Large Cetacean Tracking

(14-12-0001-30411)

Moore, S. (SAlC, Maritime Services Division)

Monitoring the Distribution of Chukchi Whales (14-35-0001-30468)

Phillips, R. L. and H. Nelson (USGS)

Delineation, Faunal Composition, and Repeated Use ofBenthic Feeding

Areas by Walrus and Endangered Gray Whales in the Northeastern

Chukchi Sea (14157)

Richardson, W. J. (LGL Ecological Research Associates)

Effects of Production Activities on Arctic Whales (14-12-0001-30412)

Richardson, W. J., C. R. Greene, C. I. Malme, and D. H. Thomson

(LGL Ecological Research Associates)

Effects of Noise on Marine Mammals (14-35-0001-30673)

Schell, D. (Univ. Alaska, Fairbanks)

Stable Isotope Analysis of 1987 and 1988 Zooplankton and Bowhead

Whale Tissues (14-12-0001-30472)

$-D-

$6K

$25K

$12.5K

$-0-

$-0-

$-0-

$25K

$-0-

$189.IK

$-0-

$-0-

$549.8K

$80K

$-0-
89

Treacy, S. D. (MMS, Alaska OCS Region)

Bowhead Whale Aerial Survey Project (MMS-ool & 14-35-0001-12493)

Truett, J. (LGL Ecological Research Associates)

Development of Guidelines for OCS Operations in Polar Bear Habitats

(14-35-0001-30631)

Wartzok, D. (Society for Marine Mammalogy)

Bowhead Whale Book -- Publication (60148)

Winn, H. E. (Univ. Rhode Island)

Great South Channel Ocean Productivity Experiment (SCOPEX) (PO 14669)

$512.8K

$-Q.-

$36.8K

$-0-

Becker, P., S. Wise, and R. Zeisler (NMFS; National Inst. Standards & Technology)

Acquisition and Curation of Alaskan Marine Mammal Tissues for Determining

Levels of Contaminants Associated with Offshore Oil and Gas

Development (17909) $60K

Davis, R. et al. (Texas A&M Univ.; NMFS)

Distribution and Abundance of Marine Mammals in the North-Central

and Western Gulf of Mexico (14-35-0001-30619) $647K

Frost, K. J. (Alaska Dept. Fish and Game)

Hauling Out and At-Sea Behavior of Spotted Seals, Phoca largha, in

Kasegu1uk Lagoon (PO 16576) $-0-

Lambertson, R. (Univ. Pennsylvania Medical Center)

A Baseline Method to Evaluate Chemico-Biological Interactions

Involving Cetacea (14-35-0001-30533) $435K

Loughlin, T. (NMFSINMML)

Use of Satellite Tags to Determine Pelagic Areas Important to Declining

Populations of Fur Seals and Sea Lions (14411) $-0-

Mate, B. R. (Oregon State Univ.)

Application of Remote Methods of Large Cetacean Tracking

(14-12-0001-30411) $-0-

Phillips, R. L. (USGS)

Delineation, Faunal Composition, and Repeated Use of Benthic Feeding

Areas by Walrus and Endangered Gray Whales in the NE Chukchi Sea (14157) $-0-

Richardson, W. J. (LGL Ecological Research Associates)

Effects of Production Activities on Arctic Whales (14-12-0001-30412) $-0-

Treacy, S. D. (MMSlEnvironmental Studies Unit)

Bowhead Whale Aerial Survey Project (MMS-001) $549K

Truett, 1. (LGL Ecological Research Associates)

Development of Guidelines for OCS Operations in Polar Bear Habitats

(14-35-0001-30631) $-0-
90

Becker, P. and S. Wise (Anny Engineer Waterways Exper. Station; NIST,

Chemical Science and Technology Laboratory)

Acquisition and Curation ofAlaskan Marine Mammal Tissues for Detennining

Levels ofContaminants Associated with Offshore Oil and Gas

Development (17909) (see also NBS 17909 below) $-0-

Davis, R. et aJ. (Texas A&M Univ.; NMFS)

Distribution and Abundance of Marine Marnmals'in the North-Central and

Western Gulf ofMexico (14-35-0001-30619 & 16197) (see also NBS below) $-0-

Frost, K. J. (Alaska Dept. Fish and Game)

Hauling Out and At-Sea Behavior of Spotted Seals. Phoca largha. in

Kaseguluk Lagoon (PO 16576) $-0-

Mate, B. R. (Oregon State Univ.)

Application ofRemote Methods of Large Cetacean Tracking

(14-12-0001-30411) $-0-

Phillips, R. L. and H. Nelson (USGS)

Delineation. Faunal Composition, and Repeated Use of Benthic Feeding

Areas by Walrus and Endangered Gray Whales in the NE Chukchi Sea (14157) $-0-

Richardson, W. J. (LGL Ecological Research Associates)

Effects of Production Activities on Arctic Whales (14-12-0001-30412) $69K

ScheU, D. M. (Univ. Alaska, Fairbanks)

Testing Conceptual Models of Marine Mammal Trophic Dynamics

Using Carbon and Nitrogen Stable Isotope Ratios (14-35-0001-30661) $-0-

Treacy, S. D. (MMSlEnvironmental Studies Unit)

Bowhead Whale Aerial Survey Project (MMS-ooI; 14-35-0001-12493) $549K

Gorbics, C. (USFWS, Anchorage)

Gulf of Alaska: Sea Otters (IA-05059)

Mate, B. R. (Oregon State Univ.)

Application of Remote Methods of Large Cetacean Tracking

(14-12-0001-30411)

Richardson, J. (LGL Ecological Research Associates)

Effects of Production Activities on Arctic Whales (14-12-0001-30412)

ScheU, D. M. (Univ. Alaska, Fairbanks)

Testing Conceptual Models of Marine Mammal Trophic Dynamics

Using Carbon and Nitrogen Stable Isotope Ratios (14-35-0001-30661)

Treacy, S. D. (MMSlEnvironmental Studies Unit)

Bowhead Whale Aerial Survey Project (MMS-oo I; IA-05052)

$78K

$-0-

$-0-

$75K

$495K
91

Frost, K. J. (Alaska Dept. Fish and Game)

Monitoring Distribution and Abundance of Ringed Seals

in Northern Alaska (14-35-0001-30810)

Gorbics, C. (USFWS, Anchorage)

Gulf of Alaska: Sea Otters (IA-05059)

Mate, B. R. (Oregon State Univ.)

Application ofRemote Methods ofLarge Cetacean Tracking

(14-12-0001-30411)

McCrary, M., M. Pierson, and M. Bonnell (MMS; Univ. California, Santa Cruz;

California Dept. Fish and Game)

Aerial Surveys of Distribution and Abundance of Marine Birds and Mammals

in the Santa Barbara Channel and Santa Maria Basin

Richardson, J. (LGL Ecological Research Associates)

Effects of Production Activities on Arctic Whales (14-12-0001-30412)

Schell, D. M. (Coastal Marine Institute, Univ. Alaska)

Testing Conceptual Models of Marine Mammal Trophic Dynamics Using

Carbon and Nitrogen Stable Isotope Ratios (14-35-0001-30661)

Treacy, S. D. (MMSlEnvironmental Studies Unit)

Bowhead Whale Aerial Survey Project (MMS-ooI; 14-35-0001-05052)

4. National Biological Service

$368K

$-0-

$-0-

$43K

$58.7K

$75.2K

$482K

Amstrup, S. C. (Alaska Science Center)

Population Definition and Estimation of Survival, Recruitment and Numbers

of Polar Bears in the Beaufort Sea (00019) $178K

Relationships Between Polar Bears, Sea Ice Movement and Condition,

and Pagophilic Seals (00020) $31K

Ballachey, B. E. (Alaska Science Center)

Magnitude, Extent, and Duration of Impacts From the "Exxon Valdez"

Oil Spill on Sea Otter Populations (00042) $207.4K

Ballachey, B. E., S. Amstrup, J. Bodkin, and G. Garner (Alaska Science Center)

Population Status and Trends in Marine Mammals (00058) $323K

Becker, P. and S. Wise (Army Corps of Engineers Waterways Exper. Station and

National Institute of Standards and Technology

Alaska Marine Mammal TIssue Archival Project (AMMTAP) (17909)

(see MMS #17909 also) $60K

Bodkin, J. (Alaska Science Center)

Interactions Between Sea Otters and Fisheries in Alaska (00024) $157K

Bodkin, J., B. Ballachey, and M. Cronin (Alaska Science Center/AK Pacific Univ.)

Biological Information Necessary to Establish a Zonal Management

Program for Sea Otters in Alaska (00023) $43K
92

Davis, R. W. and G. P. Scott (Texas A&M Univ., Galveston! NMFS, SEFRC)

Distribution and Abundance of Marine Mammals in the North-Central and

Western Gulf of Mexico (14-35-0001-30619 and 16197) (see MMS also) $824K

Estes, J. (San Simeon Field Station)

Ecological Studies of Sea Otters and Other Marine Mammals. (00404) $250K

Interactions Between Sea Otters and Nearshore Ecological Communities (00407) $153K

Garner, G. W. (Alaska Science Center)

Population Definition and Estimation of Survival, Recruitment and Number

of Polar Bears in Northwestern and Western Alaska (00021) $287K

Inter-relationships Between Sea Ice Habitats and Polar Bear Distributions

in the Bering and Chukchi Seas in Northwestern Alaska (00022) $102K

Lefebvre, L. (Southeastern Biological Science Center)

Ecological Studies of Manatees and Dugong (00406) $440.3K

Scribner, K. (Alaska Science Center)

Use of DNA to Define Populations of Birds, Mammals and Fish

of Alaska (00043) $33K

Amstrup, S. C. (Alaska Science Center)

Ecosystem Dynamics of Polar Bears in the Polar Basin (00059) $253K

Ballachey, B. E., S. Amstrup, J. Bodkin, and G. Garner, (Alaska Science Center)

Population Status and Trends in Marine Mammals (00058) $214.5K

Becker, P. and S. Wise (Army Engineer Waterways Exper. Station; NIST,

Chemical Science and Technology Laboratory)

Alaska Marine Mammal Tissue Archival Project (AMMTAP) (17909) $75K

Bodkin, J. (Alaska Science Center)

Interactions Between Sea Otters and Fisheries in Alaska (00024) $157K

Bodkin, J., B. Ballachey, and M. Cronin (Alaska Science Center

and Alaska Pacific Univ.)

Biological Information Necessary to Establish a Zonal Management Program

for Sea Otters in Alaska (00023) $104K

Estes, J. (California Pacific Science Center)

Population Biology of Sea Otters (51001) $3OOK

Interactions Between Sea Otters and Nearshore Ecological Communities (51002) $109K

Garner, G. W. (Alaska Science Center)

Population Definition and Estimation of Survival, Recruitment, and

Number of Polar Bears in Northwestern and Northern Alaska (00021) $170K

Dynamics of Marine Ecosystems in the Bering and Chukchi Seas (00085) $257.8K
93

Garner, G. W. and C. Jay (Alaska Science Center)

Bering-Chukchi Sea Ecosystem Initiative (00086)

Garner, G. W., C. Jay, and B. Ballachey (Alaska Science Center)

Sensitive Non-Endangered Mammals and Marine Birds in the Chukchi

and Beaufort Seas

Lefebvre, L. (Southeastern Biological Science Center)

Ecological Studies of Manatees and Dugongs (00406)

Scribner, K (Alaska Science Center)

Use of DNA to Define Populations ofBirds, Mammals, and Fish

of Alaska (00043)

Thomas, N. J. (National Wildlife Health Center)

Laboratory Diagnosis of Wildlife and Endangered Species Mortality (00103)

$1l6.4K

$169K

$441K

$45K

$20K

Amstrup, S. C. (Alaska Science Center)

Ecosystem Dynamics of Polar Bears in the Polar Basin (00059) $243K

Ballachey, B., S. Amstrup, J. Bodkin, and G. Garner, (Alaska Science Center)

Population Status and Trends in Marine Mammals (00058) $108K

Becker, P. and S. Wise (Army Engineer Waterways Exper. Station; NIST,

Chemical Science and Technology Laboratory)

Alaska Marine Mammal Tissue Archival Project (AMMTAP) (17909) $looK

Bodkin, J. (Alaska Science Center)

Interactions Between Sea Otters and Fisheries in Alaska (00024) $132K

Bodkin, J., B. Ballachey, and M. Cronin (Alaska Science Center

and Alaska Pacific Univ.)

Biological Information Necessary to Establish a Zonal Management Program

for Sea Otters in Alaska (00023) $45K

Estes, J. (California Pacific Science Center)

Population Biology of Sea Otters (51001) $3OOK

Interactions Between Sea Otters and Nearshore Ecological Communities (51002) $109K

Garner, G. W. (Alaska Science Center)

Population Definition and Estimation of Survival, Recruitment, and

Number of Polar Bears in Northwestern and Northern Alaska (00021) $131.4K

Dynamics of Marine Ecosystems in the Bering and Chukchi Seas (00085) $276K

Garner, G. W. and C. Jay (Alaska Science Center)

Bering-Chukchi Sea Ecosystem Initiative (00086) $138K

Garner, G. W., C. Jay, and B. Ballachey (Alaska Science Center)

Sensitive Non-Endangered Mammals and Marine Birds in the Chukchi

and Beaufort Seas $120K
94

Lefebvre, L. (Southeastern Biological Science Center)

Ecological Studies of Manatees and Dugongs (00406)

Scribner, K (Alaska Science Center)

Use of DNA to Define Populations of Birds, Mammals, and Fish

of Alaska (00043)

Thomas, N. J. (National Wildlife Health Center)

Laboratory Diagnosis of Wildlife and Endangered Species Mortality (00103)

5. National Park Service

Rice, B. (NPS)

Sea Lion, Harbor Seal, Sea Otter Surveys: Assessment of Oil

Spill, Kenai Fjords National Park, Alaska

Squibb, R. (NPS)

Sea Lion, Harbor Seal, Sea Otter Surveys: Assessment of

Oil Spill, Kattnai National Park and Preserve, Alaska

Gabriele, C. (NPS)

Humpback Whale Monitoring, Glacier Bay National Park, Alaska

Potts, R. (NPS)

Sea Lion and Harbor Seal Survey in Katmai National Park, Alaska

Schroeder, M. (NPS)

Steller Sea Lion Surveys, Glacier Bay National Park, Alaska

Harbor Seal Census, Glacier Bay National Park, Alaska

Sharman, L. (NPS)

Whale Prey Monitoring at Glacier Bay National Park, Alaska

Taggert, J. (NPS)

Killer Whale Monitoring, Glacier Bay National Park, Alaska

Barlow, J. and M. Lowry (NMFS/SWFSC)

Pinniped Population Assessments

Benz, C. (USFWS)

Southern Sea Otter Relocation

DeLong, R. and S. Melin (NMFSINMML)

Monitoring of Northern Fur Seals, California Sea Lions, Guadalupe

Fur Seals, and Harbor Seals at Channel Islands National Park

DeLong, R., S. Melin, J. Thomason, B. Hanson, and S. Osmek (NMFS)

Effects of Organochlorine Pollutant Residues on California Sea Lions

$331.5K

$65K

$20K

$30K

$20K

$20.9K

$IOK

$1.2K

$1.5K

$27.5K

$5.4K

$15K

$360K

$IOOK

$400K
95

Gabriele, C. (NPS, Glacier Bay National Park)

Population Monitoring of Humpback Whales in Glacier Bay and

Adjacent Waters

Hanan, D. (California Dept. Fish and Game)

Harbor Seal Monitoring

Irvine, G. and L. Daniel (NPS/Office ofCoastal Processes)

Population Monitoring of Harbor Seals in Kenai Fjords National Park and

Pinniped Survey of Katmai National Park Coastline

Mathews, E. (NMFSINMML)

Population Assessment of Harbor Seals in Glacier Bay

Schroeder, M. (NPS, Alaska Regional Office of Natural Resources)

Sea Lion Surveys in Glacier Bay and Adjacent Waters

Stewart, B. (Hubbs/Sea World Research Institute)

Northern Elephant Seal Population Biology

Allen, S. (Point Reyes Bird Observatory)

Biomonitoring of Harbor Seal, Northern Elephant Seal, California

Sea Lion, and Northern Sea Lion Populations at Point Reyes

Bailey, S. (California Academy of Science)

Salvage of Stranded Marine Mammals

Barlow, J. and M. Lowry (NMFS/SWFSC)

Pinniped Population Assessments

Benz, C. (USFWS)

Southern Sea Otter Relocation

DeLong, R. and S. Melin (NMFSINMML)

Monitoring of Northern Fur Seals, California Sea Lions, Guadalupe

Fur Seals, and Harbor Seals at Channel Islands National Park

DeLong, R., S. Melin, J. Thomason, B. Hanson, and S. Osmek (NMFS)

Effects of Organochlorine Pollutant Residues on California Sea Lions

Gabriele, C. (NPS, Glacier Bay National Park)

Population Monitoring of Humpback Whales in Glacier Bay and

Adjacent Waters

Hanan, D. (California Dept. Fish and Game)

Harbor Seal Monitoring in California

Lee, K. (California Marine Mammal Center)

Marine Mammal Rescue, Rehabilitation, and Release

Stewart, B. (Hubbs/Sea World Research Institute)

Northern Elephant Seal Population Biology

$16K

$220K

$IOK

$7K

$2K

$170K

$3K

$-?-

$15K

$360K

$ lOOK

$-?-

$16K

$-?-

$7.8K

$120K
96

Gabriele, C. M. (Glacier Bay National Park)

1994 Humpback Whale Population Monitoring in Glacier Bay National Park

Goatcher, B. L. (Katmai National Park)

1994 Marine Mammal Surveys, Katmai National Park

Koenig, S. (Point Reyes National Seashore)

Marine Mammal Stranding Network

Kozie, K. and W. Route (Wrangell-S!. Elias National Park)

1994 Harbor Seal Monitoring in Wrangell-S!. Elias National Park

Mathews, E. A. (Univ. Alaska Southeast)

1994 Pinniped Monitoring in Glacier Bay National Park

Resource Management Specialist (Kenai Fjords National Park)

1994 Marine Mammal Population Monitoring in Kenai Fjords National Park

Kumer, J. (Assateague Island National Seashore)

Marine Mammal Stranding and Salvage Program

Obemesser, R. and M. Reynolds (Cape Cod National Seashore)

Sea Mammal/Sea Turtle Strandings

Allen, S. G. (Point Reyes National Seashore)

Long-term Monitoring of Harbor Seal Colonies at Point Reyes

National Seashore

Long-term Monitoring of Elephant Seal Colonization of Point Reyes

National Seashore

Pinniped Monitoring

Hopkins, G. (Gulf Islands National Seashore)

Marine Mammal Stranding Survey

Kumer, J. (Assateague Island National Seashore)

Marine Mammal Stranding and Salvage Program

Obemesser, R. and M. Reynolds (Cape Cod National Seashore)

Sea Mammal/Sea Turtle Strandings

Department of State

Burean of Oceans and International Environmental and

Scientific Affairs

$20K

$26K

$3K

$2.6K

$31K

$1.5K

$2.4K

$4K

$2K

$7K

$O.5K

$14K

$3.2K

$4K
97

Gambell, R. (International Whaling Commission)

Research Fund of the International Whaling Commission

Joseph, J. (Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission)

Porpoiserruna Investigations

Powell D. L. (Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic

Marine Living Resources)

Scientific Committee Budget

Gambell, R. (International Whaling Commission)

Research Fund of the International Whaling Commission

Joseph, J. (Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission)

Porpoiserruna Investigations

Powell D. L. (Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic

Marine Living Resources)

Scientific Committee Budget

Cetacean Specialist Group (World Conservation Union--IUCN)

Research on Endangered Small Cetaceans

Gambell, R. (International Whaling Commission)

Research Fund of the International Whaling Commission

Joseph, J. (Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission)

Porpoiserruna Investigations

Gambell, R. (International Whaling Commission)

Research Fund of the International Whaling Commission

Joseph, J. (Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission)

Porpoiserruna Investigations

Baker, C. S. (Univ. Auckland)

Monitoring Environmental Change and Recovery of Mysticete

Whales in the Southern Hemisphere

Bengtson, J. (NMFS, NMML)

Antarctic Seal Research

Gambell, R. (International Whaling Commission)

Research Fund of the International Whaling Commission

$8.3K

$1138.4K

$1.8K

$8.2K

$1225.8K

$l.2K

$-?-

$45K

$1443.9K

$61.9K

$1238.5K

$25K

$20K

$71.6K
98

International Whaling Commission

Assessment of Southern Hemisphere Whale Populations Based on

Past Soviet Whaling Activities

Joseph, J. (Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission)

Porpoiseffuna Investigations

Brownell, R. (NMFS, MNNL)

Status of Okhost Sea Populations of Gray Whales

Galster, S. (Global Security Investigative Network)

Russian Marine Mammal Commission

Gambell, R. (International Whaling Commission)

Research Fund of the International Whaling Commission

International Whaling Commission

Beluga Whale Population Studies in the Arctic

Joseph, J. (Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission)

Porpoiseffuna Investigations

Siniff, D. (Univ. Minnesota)

Meeting of SCAR Group of Specialists on Seals

Gambell, R. (International Whaling Commission)

Research Fund of the International Whaling Commission

Joseph, J. (Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission)

Porpoiseffuna Investigations

Department of Transportation

Coast Guard

Blaylock, R. (NMFS, SEFSC)

Aerial Surveys to Monitor Presence of Northern Right Whales in the

Southeastern U.S. Calving and Wintering Grounds

FY95-FY96

(No projects)

Environmental Protection Agency

Haebler, R. and R. K. Harris (Environmental Research Laboratory

and Armed Forces Institute of Pathology)

$15K

$1537.9K

$24K

$15K

$13.5K

$25K

$1070K

$15K

$11.9K

$IOOO.2K

$80K
99

Assessment of Pathological Processes and Mechanisms

of Toxicity in Sea Otters That Died Following Exxon Valdez Oil Spill

Haebler, R. and D. Kuehl (Environmental Research Laboratory)

Environmental Pathotoxicology of Dolphins

Fisher, W. S. and C. S. Via (EPAlEnvironmental Research Laboratory and

Univ. Maryland School of Medicine)

Study ofImmune Compromise in Bottlenose Dolphins

Haebler, R. and R. K. Harris (EPAlEnvironmental Research Laboratory

and Armed Forces Institute of Pathology)

Assessment of Pathological Processes and Mechanisms of

Toxicity in Sea Otters That Died Following Exxon Valdez Oil Spill

Haebler, R. and D. Kuehl (EPAlEnvironmental Research Laboratory)

Environmental Pathotoxicology of Dolphins

Haebler, R. and J. Lake (EPAlEnvironmental Research Laboratory)

Evaluation of Tissue Contaminant Concentrations in

Harbor Seals as Monitors of Temporal Trends of Pollution

in Near Coastal Environments

Sentinel Species (cetaceans)

Fisher, W. S. and A Hohen (EPAlEnvironmental Research Laboratory and

NMFS/Office of Protected Resources)

Dolphin Mortalities in North America

Fisher, W. S. and E. C. Peters (EPAlEnvironmental Research Laboratory and

Tetra Tech, Inc., VA)

Scientific Research on Diseases and Mortalities of Dolphins in U.S. Waters

Haebler, R. and R. K. Harris (EPAlEnvironmental Research Laboratory

and Armed Forces Institute of Pathology)

Assessment of Pathological Processes and Mechanisms of Toxicity in

Sea Otters That Died Following Exxon Valdez Oil Spill

Haebler, R. and D. Kuehl (EPAlEnvironmental Research Laboratory)

Environmental Pathotoxicology of Dolphins

Haebler, R. and J. Lake (EPAlEnvironmental Research Laboratory)

Evaluation of Tissue Contaminant Concentrations in

Harbor Seals as Monitors of Temporal Trends of Pollution

in Near Coastal Environments

Sentinel Species (cetaceans)

Haebler, R. and R. K. Harris (EPAlEnvironmental Research Laboratory

$SOK

$SOK

$ISK

$80K

$SOK

$SOK

$32.2K

$8K

$lSK

$-0-

$2SK

$2SK

$46.2K
100

and Armed Forces Institute of Pathology)

Assessment of Pathological Processes and Mechanisms of Toxicity in

Sea Otters That Died Following Exxon Valdez Oil Spill

Haebler, R. and J. Lake (EPAlEnvironmental Research Laboratory)

Sentinel Species

Kuehl, D. W. and K. Bottess (EPAlEnvironmental Research Laboratory

and Midwest Research Institute, MO)

Quantification of Chemical Contaminants in Dolphin Blood Samples

Kuehl, D. W. and T. O. Tiernan (EPAlEnvironmental Research Laboratory

and Wright State Univ, OH)

Quantification of Chemical Contaminants in Dolphin Blood

Kuehl, D. W. and R. Wells (EPAlEnvironmental Research Laboratory

and Dolphin Biology Research Institute, FL)

Collection and Hormone Analysis of Dolphin Blood from

Sarasotaffampa Bay Region

Fisher, W. S. and J. K. Tabenberger (EPAlEnvironmental Research Laboratory

and Armed Forces Institute of Pathology)

Detection of Morbillivirus Using a PCR-based Assay in Bottlenose

Dolphins from the Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico Epizootics

Haebler, R. and J. Lake (EPAlEnvironmental Research Laboratory)

Sentinel Species

Kuehl, D. W. and L. Shoda (EPAlEnvironmental Research Laboratory

and Armed Forces Institute of Pathology)

Collection and Analysis ofBlood and Milk from Northern Elephant Seals

$40K

$7SK

$14.6K

$19.3K

$10K

$SS.5K

$7SK

$12.IK

Fisher, W. S. and J. K. Tabenberger (EPA Gulf Ecology Division

and Armed Forces Institute of Pathology)

Detection of Morbillivirus Using a PCR-based Assay in Bottlenose

Dolphins from the Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico Epizootics $SK

Fisher, W. S., D. W. Kuehl, and L. Shoda (EPA Gulf Ecology and Mid-Continent

Divisions and Texas A&M Univ.)

Cellular Immune Responses and Redistribution of Organo-Chlorines

in Rehabilitating Northern Elephant Seals $10K

Haebler, R. and J. Lake (EPA Atlantic Ecology Division)

Sentinel Species $7SK

Colburn, T. and W. S. Fisher (World Wildlife Fund and EPA Gulf Ecology Division)

Baseline Assessment of Global Marine Contamination $ISOK

Haebler, R. and J. Lake (EPA Atlantic Ecology Division) Sentinel Species $7SK
101

Marine Mammal Commission

Buckland, S. (Scottish Agricultural Statistical Service, Aberdeen, Scotland)

Review ofInfonnation Concerning Small Cetacean

Populations in the Black Sea (T75l33l35)

Domning, D. P. (Howard Univ.)

Communication ofInfortnation Concerning Conservation

of Manatees and Dugongs (T75l32327)

Fay, F. H. (Univ. Alaska)

International Workshop on the Ecology and Management

of Walrus Populations (T75l32903)

Haigh, J. C. et aJ. (USDA, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service)

Training Course for APHIS Veterinary Inspectors

Justman, R. A.

Tern Island Site Survey (T75132669 & T75132709)

Kellert, S. R. (Yale Univ.)

Development of a Global Marine Environment Ethic (T75132932)

Kraus, S. D. and R. D. Kenney (New England Aquarium and Univ. Rhode Island)

Evaluation of Critical Right Whale Habitat (T75133753 & T75133740)

LeBoeuf, B. J. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

International Conference on Northern and Southern

Elephant Seal (T75133724)

National Marine Fisheries Service

Workshop to Develop a Recommended Protocol for

Evaluating Swim-With-A-Dolphin Programs

Center for Marine Conservation

World Conservation Union: Species Survival Commission

Cetacean Action Plan (T75l33685)

Pitcher, K. W. (Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game)

Tugidak Island Harbor Seal Survey (T75133261)

Reif, J. S. and R. S. Wells (Dept. Environmental Health, Ft. Collins,

Colorado, and the Brookfield Zoo)

Review of Gulf of Mexico Bottlenose Dolphin Die-off

Investigation (T7513285l &T75l32864)

Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (Scott Polar Research

Institute, Cambridge, United Kingdom)

Handbook on Antarctic Seal Research Methods and Techniques (T75133672)

Swartzman, G. L., J. J. Brueggeman, and K. A. Green-Hammond

(Univ. Washington; EBASCO Environmental, Albuquerque, NM))

$lK

$O.8K

$2K

$6.4K

$3.7K

$5K

$2K

$2K

$7.1K

$6K

$5K

$lK

$2K
102

Workshop on the Bering Sea and Southern Ocean

Ecosystems (175133193, 175133656, 175133669)

Townsend, R. L. (Townsend Environmental, Otis, OR)

Review of Information Concerning Humpback Whales in

Hawaii (175132495)

Waring, G. H. (Southern Illinois Univ., Carbondale)

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research (175133724)

Watkins, W. A. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Development of a Computerized Cetacean Bibliography (175133685)

Wiirsig, B. (Texas A&M Univ., Galveston)

Bottlenose Dolphins as Possible Environmental Indicators (175133708)

Aguilar, A. (Univ. Barcelona)

Mediterranean Dolphin Die-off Sample Archiving (175134516)

Bruchhausen, P. (Condor Expeditions, New York)

Marine Mammal Harvests in Argentina (175134011)

Calkins, D. (Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game)

Update of Steller Sea Lion Species Account (175136613)

Clapham, P. J. (Center for Coastal Studies, Provincetown, MA)

Project YONAH (Years of the North Atlantic Humpback Whale) (175136349)

Dearborn, R. K. (Univ. Alaska, Fairbanks)

Field Guide to Alaska Marine Mammals (175136394)

Geraci, J. P. and G. Miller (Univ. Guelph and Navigation Systems Command)

On-site Evaluation ofthe Striped Dolphin Die-off in the Western

Mediterranean (175133818)

Hain, J. H. W. (Associated Scientists at Woods Hole, MA)

Airship Surveys of Right Whale Mother/Calf Pairs (175136394)

Hoover-Miller, A. (Pacific Rim Research, Philo, CA, & Haines, AK)

Update of Alaska Harbor Seal Species Account (175134749)

Alaska Marine Mammal Geographic Information System

Feasibility Study (175136297)

Kelly, B. P. (Univ. Alaska, Fairbanks)

Pacific Walrus Draft Conservation Plan (175136051)

Kimmel, M., K. Wynne, and S. Montgomery (Alaska Sea Otter Commission,

Univ. Alaska-Cordova, and Woodstock, Virginia)

Alaska Sea Otter Conservation Plan (175136064, 175136226, T75136336)

Mate, B. R. (Oregon State Univ., Newport)

Identification of Programs Needed to Meet the Monitoring Requirements

$33.3K

$7AK

$3.5K

$lK

$3.5K

$2K

$0.5K

$2.5K

$4K

$2K

$10AK

$2K

$4K

$5.7K

$5K

$3K
103

of Section 101 (a)(5) ofthe Marine Mammal Protection Act (175134833)

Review of Navy Briefing on the Bombing of Sea Lion Rock (175134736)

Matkin, C. O. (North Gulf Oceanic Society, Homer, AK)

Alaska Killer Whale Species Account (175135023)

Miles, E. (Univ. Washington)

Workshop to Identify Issues Meriting Priority Attention by the NewlyFormed North Pacific Marine Science Organization (175136420)

Mizroch, S., C. S. Baker, and J. Calambokidis (NMFS; Univ. Wellington; and

Cascadia Research Collective, Olympia, WA)

Humpback Whale Calf Mortality Workshop (175136352)

Nail, D. L. (Eckerd College, St, Petersburg, FL)

Selected International Agreements and Domestic Legislation Affecting

Marine Resources and Marine Habitat (175135573)

Northridge, S.

Second Order Effects of Large-scale High-seas Driftnet Fisheries

on the North Pacific Marine Ecosystem (175135269, 175136200)

Read, A. (Dolphin Biology Research Associates, Sarasota, FL)

Harbor Porpoise Age Determination by Tooth Sectioning (175136381)

Sherman, K. (NMFS)

Symposium on the Northeast Atlantic Shelf Ecosystem: Stress,

Mitigation, and Sustainability (175135654) (co-funded with MMS)

Townsend, R. (Townsend Environmental, Otis, OR)

Review of the Department of the Interior's Draft Report to Congress on

the Impact of Potential Crude-Oil Spills on the Arctic Ocean on

Alaska Natives (175135764)

Waring, G. H. (Southern Illinois Univ., Carbondale)

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research (175136103)

Wilson, W. (LGL Alaska Research Associates, Inc.)

Amendments to the Bering Sea/Aleutian Islands Ground Fish Fishery

Management Plan (175135010)

Worthy, G. A. J. (Texas A&M Univ., Galveston)

Energetic Studies of Manatee Calves and Mothers (175136365)

Ainley, D. G. (Point Reyes Bird Observatory)

Symposium on the Biology of the White Shark (T94070415)

Baur, D. C. (Perkins Coie, Washington, D.C.)

Analysis of United States Authority for Implementing the 1973

Agreement on the Conservation of Polar Bears (T94071388)

Review of the Possible Legal Ramifications of the Recent GATT Panel

$I.lK

$1.4K

$5.4K

$5.4K

$3.5K

$2.3K

$16K

$3K

$2K

$0.5K

$3.5K

$5K

$4K

$IK

$14K
104

Decision on the Tuna-Porpoise Issue (T9407I375)

Carr, T. (Caribbean Conservation Corp., Gainesville, FL)

Manatee Surveys in the Miskito Marine and Coastal Reserve,

Nicaragua (T94070376)

Center for Marine Conservation, Washington, D.C.

Implementation of the World Conservation Union's Action Plan for

the Conservation of Dolphins, Porpoises, and Whales (T94071605)

Data Conversion Services, American Society ofInternational Law, and

Editorial Experts

Compendium ofInternational Treaties and Agreements Bearing Upon the

Conservation and Protection of Marine Mammals and Other Marine

Living Resources (T94070978, T94070981, T9407151I)

Domning, D. P. (Howard Univ.)

Publication of "Sirenews" (T94069688)

Geraci, J. R. (J. R. Geraci and Associates, Guelph, Ontario, Canada)

Cape Cod Aquarium Inspection (T94071595)

Gradwohl, J. (Smithsonian Institution)

Proposal Preparation by the Smithsonian Institution for the Ocean

Planet Exhibit (T94071016)

Hain, J. H. W. (Associated Scientists at Woods Hole, Woods Hole, MA)

Airship Surveys of Right Whales Off the Coast of Florida and Georgia

(T94070460)

Kawerak, Inc., Nome, Alaska

Implementation of the Walrus Conservation Plan (T94071579)

Kenney, R. D. (Univ. Rhode Island and Aero Marine Surveys)

Assessment of the Paucity of Right Whales and Other Cetaceans Off

the New England Coast in Spring 1992 (T94070648 & T94070635)

Koretsky, 1. A.

Maintenance of the Smithsonian Institution's Remington Kellogg Library

(T9407087I)

Lounsbury, V. (Literature Research & Illustration, Salford, Ontario, Canada)

lllustration of a Field Guide to Marine Mammal Strandings (T94071618)

Mate, B. R. (Oregon State Univ., Newport)

Representation of the Marine Mammal Commission at the Seventeenth

International Meeting for the Study of Marine Mammals (T94070208)

Mecklenburg, C. (Point Stevens Press, Auke Bay, Alaska)

Editing and Publication of Species Accounts Concerning Steller Sea Lions,

Harbor Seals, and Killer Whales in Alaska (T94071029)

Naveen, R. F. (Oceanites, Cookesville, MD)

Conference on Tourism in Polar Areas (T94070198)

$17K

$3.3K

$3K

$81.5

$l.2K

$2K

$3K

$12K

$5K

$16.4K

$6K

$2K

$1.2K

$10K

$O.5K
105

Reijniders, P. J. H. (Research Institute for Nature Management, Ben Burg, Neth.)

Preparation of a Pinniped Action Plan (T94070651)

Talbot, L. (Lee Talbot Associates International, McLean, VA)

New Principles for the Conservation of Wild Living Resources (T94071553)

University of Hawaii, Sea Grant Program

Hawaii Humpback Whale Research Coordination Meeting (T94069523)

Villa-Ramirez, B. (Naturalia, Coyoacan, Mexico)

Preparation of a Recovery Plan for the Vaquita (T94070S00)

Waring, G. H. (Southern Illinois Univ., Carbondale)

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research (T94070994)

Wiirsig, B. G. (Texas A&M Univ., Galveston)

Health of Bottlenose Dolphins in Texas Coastal Waters (T94070596)

Alternative Business Systems; Editorial Experts, Inc.; Lee KimbaIl

Compendium ofInternational Treaties and Agreements Bearing Upon the

Conservation and Protection of Marine Mammals and Other Marine

Living Resources (Tl0154l24, Tl0154lll, TlO154234, T94071647)

Alverson, D. L. (Natural Resources Consultants, Seattle, WA)

Review of Bycatch in World Fisheries (Tl0153921)

Best, P., E. Norse, P. Shaughnessy, and Lee M. Talbot Associates

New Principles for the Conservation of Wild Living Resources

(T10153954, Tl0153646, TlO1532l9, Tl01537l4)

Clapham, P. J. (Center for Coastal Studies, Provincetown, MA)

Project YONAH (Year of the North Atlantic Humpback Whale) (TlO153S40)

Center for Marine Conservation (Washington, D.C.)

Support of Publication Which Examined the International Whaling

Commission's Revised Management Scheme (Tl0154344)

Dedina, S. L. (Univ. Texas, Austin)

Sociological Factors Affecting the Conservation of Gray Whale Habitat

in Mexico (Tl0155592)

Domning, D. P. (Howard Univ.)

Publication of "Sirenews" (Tl0155233)

Environmental Research Institute (Redlands, CAl

Acquisition of Geographic Information System Software for the

Alaska Department of Fish and Game (Tl 0154195)

$3.3K

$51K

$1.5K

$SK

$4.5K

$3.5K

$10.2K

$3K

$22.2K

$5K

$3K

$2K

$2.5K

$6K

Geraci, J. R. (Univ. Guelph)

Attend and Report on Workshop on Pathogens in Marine Mammals (Tl01541OS) $l.2K

Hain, J. H. W. (Associated Scientists at Woods Hole)

Reducing Ship-Strikes ofRight Whales Off Florida and Georgia (Tl 0153604) $17K
106

Hale Kohola (Lahaina, HI)

Hawaii Humpback Whale Research Coordination Meeting (T10155644) $3K

Hoover-Miller, A. (Pacific Rim Research, Seward, AK)

Workshop on Improving Access to and use of Data Relevant to Conservation

of Marine Mammals in Alaska (TlOI55550) $17K

International Whaling Commission

Workshop on Application of Genetic Techniques for Cetacean Stock

Identity (T10155673) $5K

Jefferson, T. A. (San Diego, CAl

Review and Evaluation of Past Research on the Use of Sound to Prevent

Entanglement of Marine Mammals in Fishing Gear (TlOI55628) $2K

Kelly, B. P. and B. R. Mate (Univ. Alaska & Oregon State Univ.)

Attend and Report on Workshop to Review the Program Proposed to

Meet Monitoring Requirements of Section 101(a)(5) of the Marine

Mammal Protection Act (TlOI53808, Tl0153811) $1.6K

Kooyman, G. L., B. R. Mate, and G. A. J. Worthy

Attend Workshop on Improving the Marine Mammal Scientific

Research Permitting Process (TI0154878, Tl0154865, Tl0154852) $1.5K

Koretsky, 1. A.

Maintenance of the Smithsonian Institution's Remington Kellogg

Library (Tl0153332, Tl0155220) $6K

Kraus, S. D. (New England Aquarium)

Studies of Right Whales in the Bay of Fundy (TlOI55482) $3K

Marsh, H. D. (James Cook Univ., Australia)

Development of a Draft Recovery Plan for Dugongs in the Republic

of Palau (Tl01555340 $1.5K

Morales, B. (Centro de Investigaciones de Quintana Roo, Mexico)

Manatee Surveys in Belize and Quintana Roo, Mexico (Tl0155657) $2K

National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution)

Publication of a Comprehensive Bibliography on Manatees and Dugongs

(TlOI55631) $3.2K

Naveen, R. S. (Oceanites, Cooksville, MD)

Design a Field Test of a Tourist Site Inventory in Antarctica (TlOI55660) $2K

Reeves, R. R. (Okapi Wildlife Associates, Canada)

Review and Edit General Bibliography on Marine Mammals (TlOI55589) $1.5K

Rough, V. (Spruce Head, ME)

Assessment and Monitoring of Gray Seals in New England Waters (TlOI55615) $5K

Szelistowski, W. A. (Eckerd College)

Manatee Surveys in Tampa Bay, Florida (TlOI54069) $9K
107

Trites, A. W. (North Pacific Universities Marine Mammal Consortium)

Relationship Between Fisheries and Pinniped Population Declines

in the Bering Sea and Gulf of Alaska (T101540l4)

Villa-Ramirez, B. (Naturalia, Coyoacan, Mexico)

Translation and Distribution ofthe Vaquita Recovery Plan (T10155563)

Waring, G. H. (Southern Illinois Univ., Carbondale)

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research (TlOI55275)

Wtirsig, B. G. (Texas A&M Univ., Galeveston)

Population Studies of Bottlenose Dolphins in the Coastal Waters of Texas

(TIO I54454)

$5K

$IK

$4.5K

$5K

Baker, C. S. (Univ. Aukland)

Possible Illegal Trade in Whale Meat (TlOI575l6) $1.8K

Brueggeman, J. J., J. Calambokidis, D. M. Lavigne, B. J. LeBoeuf, C. O. Matkin,

R. R. Reeves, D. B. Siniff, M. A. Smultea, I. Stirling, B. S. Stewart,

and G. A. J. Worthy

Reviews of Marine Mammal Stock Assessment Reports (T30916708 et al.) $10K

Clapham, P. J. (Center for Coastal Studies, Provincetown, Massachusetts)

Project YONAH (Years of the North Atlantic Humpback Whale) (T10156643) $5K

Domning, D. P. (Howard Univ.)

Publication of "Sirenews" (T309l636) $2.5K

Fraker, M. A. and B. R. Mate (Sidney, British Columbia/Oregon State Univ.)

Review and Analysis of Sea Lion Predation of Steelhead Trout at

Ballard Locks (T10156766 and T10156737) $10K

International Whaling Commission (Cambridge, England)

Acquiring and Evaluating Russian Whaling Data from the Past (TI0157l50) $5K

Inuit Circumpolar Conference

Participation by Arctic Indigenous People in Meetings Related to the Arctic

Environmental Protection Strategy (T309l6l77) $22.3K

Participation by Arctic Indigenous People in Meetings Related to the

RussianlU.S. Agreement on the Management and Conservation of

Polar Bear Populations and Their Habitats (T309l6l780) $17.2K

Participation by Arctic Indigenous People in a Seminar on Traditional

Knowledge and in a Meeting of the Conservation of Arctic Flora and Fauna

Working Group of the Arctic Environmental Protection Strategy (T309l6193) $20.5K

Koretsky, I. A. (Falls Church, Virginia)

Maintenance of the Remington Kellogg Library (T309l6232) $3K

Naveen, R. S. (Oceanites, Cooksville, Maryland)

Environmental Education and Tourist Site Inventory in Antarctica (TlOI57383) $21.5K
108

Society for Marine Marnmalogy

Preparation of a Career Guide in Marine Mammal Science (TI0157419)

Species Survival Commission, IUCN

Support for Publication of a Conservation Action Plan "Whales, Dolphins,

and Porpoises, 1994-1998" (T30916627)

VanBlaricom, G. R. (Univ. Washington)

Acquisition of Historical Sea Otter Data from Russia (T30916151)

Waring, G. H. (Southern Illinois Univ., Carbondale)

Survey ofFederally-Funded Marine Mammal Research (TI0916452)

Weber, M. L. (Washington, D.C.)

Analysis oflnternational Fisheries Agreements (T30916119)

$O.7K

$2.5K

$2K

$4.5K

$7.3K

Allen, J. M. (Colloge of the Atlantic)

Curation of the North Atlantic Humpback Whale Photograph Collection

and Associated Databases (TI0919556) $5K

Alternative Business Systems (Washington, DC), Editorial Experts (Alexandria, VA),

and Richard L. Wallace (Yale Univ.)

Updating the Commission's Compendium of Selected Treaties and International

Agreements Regarding Marine Resources (TI0919679, T30919404, T30919077)

[funded by Dept. of State ($3K) and National Marine Fisheries Service ($25K)]

Associated Scientists at Woods Hole, MA

Right Whale Distribution, Abundance, and Relative Sightability in the

Southeast United States (T30918117)

[funded by U.S. Navy ($IOK)]

Au, W. W. L., P. E. Nachtigall, S. Dawson, T. A. Jefferson, J. Lien, C. O. Matkin,

R. R. Reeves, R. J. Schusterman, P. D. Shaughnessy, B. Wtirsig, Battelle Seattle

Conference Center, and Lee Talbot Associates International

Workshop on the Effects and Effectiveness of Acoustic Deterrents (TI0919802 et al.)

[funded by National Marine Fisheries Service ($60K)]

Chapin, T. G. and J. R. Gilbert (Univ. Maine)

Report on Feeding Gray Whales in the Russian Chukchi Sea (T30917671) $IK

Fisheries Mamagement Foundation (Seattle, WA)

Bycatch Reduction Workshop (T30917846) $2K

Gerber, L. R. (Seattle, WA)

Analysis of Sea OtterlFisheries Conflicts in Washington State (T30917202) $3K

Hale Kohola, House of the Whale (Lahaina, HI)

Humpback Whale Research Coordination Meeting (T30917901, T30919475) $2K

Hoover-Miller, A. (Pacific Rim Research, Seward, AK)

Development of a Database on Harbor Seals Hunted in Alaska (T30919815) $2K

International Fund for Animal Welfare (Yarmouth Port, MA)
109

Publication and Distribution of the Workshop Report on Scientific

Aspects of Managing Whale Watching (T30919572)

Mattilla, D.K. (Center for Coastal Studies, Provincetown, MA)

Analysis and Reporting of Data Concerning the North Atlantic Humpback

Whale Populations (T30918256)

Mayo, C. A. (Center for Coastal Studies, Provincetown, MA)

Identification of Key Components of Baleen Whale Habitats (T30918382)

Monnett, C. W. (Homer, AK)

Sea Otter Pup Survival and Development (T30919828)

Read, A. J. (Duke University Marine Laboratory, Beaufort, NC)

Possible Application of New and Developing Technologies to the Study

of Marine Mammals (TI0919695)

Rough, V. (Spruce Head, ME)

Aircraft Surveys of Gray Seals in New England Waters (T30918573)

Straley, J. M. (J. Straley Investigations, Sitka, AK)

Review of Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve Vessel Management

Plan (T30919080)

Waring, G. H. (Southern Illinois Univ., Carbondale)

Survey ofFederally-Funded Marine Mammal Research (TI0919035)

Warren, B. (National Fisheries Conservation Center, Seattle, WA)

Assessment of Legislation and Regulations Banning Gillnets in

U.S. Waters (T30919860)

Zemsky, V. (Russian Marine Mammal Council, Moscow)

Formation of the Russian Marine Mammal Council (T30919381)

[funded by Dept. of State ($ 15K)]

Dorsey, E. M. (Conservation Law Foundation, Boston)

Assessment of Right Whale Entanglement in Fishing Gear Along the

East Coast of North America (T53696898)

Knowlton, A. R. (New England Aquarium)

Assessment of Data Concerning Right Whale Mortality Along the

East Coast of the United States (T53696937)

Kraus, S. D. (New England Aquarium)

Conduct a Workshop to Adress the Right Whale/Ship Collision Issue

(T53696940)

Read, A. J. (Duke Univ. Marine Laboratory)

Possible Application of New and Developing Technologies to the

Study of Marine Mammals (T30919695)

Waring, G. H. (Southern Illinois Univ., Carbondale)

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research (T5369603)

$2K

$5K

$6.8K

$3K

$5K

$O.8K

$O.5K

$4.5K

$3K

$O.8K

$O.8K

$5K

$2K

$4.5K
110

National Aeronautics and Space Administration

Lefebvre, L. and J. A. Provancha (USFWS & NASA)

Detennination ofLong Tenn Changes in a Seagrass Bed

Protected from Grazing by Manatees (NAS 10-1162AX)

Provancha, J. A. (NASA)

Long Tenn Monitoring of Distribution and Abundance of

Manatees at Kennedy Space Center, Florida (NASI0-11624A)

Lefebvre, L. and J. A. Provancha (USFWS & NASA)

Deterntination of Long Tenn Changes in a Seagrass Bed

Excluded from Grazing by Manatees (NASlO-11624-EX)

Provancha, J. A., M. Provancha, and R. Reddick (NASA)

Long Tenn Monitoring of the Abundance and Distribution of

Manatees on Kennedy Space Center, Florida (NASlO-11624-A)

Lefebvre, L. and J. A. Provancha (USFWS & Bionetics Corp.,

Kennedy Space Center, FL)

Detennination ofLong Tenn Changes in a Seagrass Bed

Excluded from Grazing by Manatees (NASlO-11624-EX)

Provancha, J. A., M. Provancha, and R. Reddick (The Bionetics Corp.,

Ecological Programs, Kennedy Space Center, FL)

Long Tenn Monitoring of the Abundance and Distribution of

Manatees on Kennedy Space Center, Florida (NAS1O-11624-A)

Lefebvre, L. and J. A. Provancha (USFWS & Bionetics Corp.,

Kennedy Space Center, FL)

Detennination of Long Tenn Changes in a Seagrass Bed

Excluded from Grazing by Manatees (NASlO-11624-EX)

Provancha, J. A., M. Provancha, and R. Reddick (NASA, Ecological

Programs, Kennedy Space Center, FL)

Long Tenn Monitoring of the Abundance and Distribution of

Manatees on Kennedy Space Center, Florida (NASlO-ll624-A)

Lefebvre, L. and J. A. Provancha (USFWS & Bionetics Corp.,

Kennedy Space Center, FL)

Detennination of Long Tenn Changes in a Seagrass Bed Excluded from

Grazing by Manatees: Carrying Capacity Detennination (NAS 10-1 I624-EX)

Provancha, J. A., M. Provancha, and R. Reddick (NASA, Ecological

$5.2K

$13.9K

$7.5K

$10K

$6.5K

$lOK

$6.5K

$23.5K

$6.5K
111

Programs, Kennedy Space Center, FL)

Long Term Monitoring of the Abundance and Distribution of

Manatees on Kennedy Space Center, Florida (NASIO-11624-A)

Lefebvre, L. and J. A. Provancha (NBSISirenia Project & NASA, Ecological

Programs, Kennedy Space Center, FL)

Determination of Long Term Changes in a Seagrass Bed Excluded from

Grazing by Manatees: Carrying Capacity Determination (NASIO-11624-EX)

Provancha, J. A., M. Provancha, and R. Reddick (NASA, Ecological

Programs, Kennedy Space Center, FL)

Long Term Monitoring of the Abundance and Distribution of

Manatees on Kennedy Space Center, Florida (NAS 10-1 I624-A)

J. A. Provancha (NASA, Ecological Programs, Kennedy Space Center, FL)

Platform Test: Comparing Manatee Sightability From UH-l

Helicopter to Lake Amphibian Aircraft (NASIO-12l80)

Provancha, J. A., M. J. Provancha, R. Lowers, and R. Reddick (NASA,

Ecological Programs, Kennedy Space Center, FL)

Long Term Monitoring of the Abundance and Distribution of

Manatees on Kennedy Space Center, Florida (NASI0-12l80)

National Science Foundation

Beardsley, R. C. and R. Limeburner (Woods Hole

Oceanographic Institution)

Springtime Circulation in the Great South Channel

(SCOPEX) (OCE-8713988)

Frost, B. and M. Macauley (Univ. Washington)

Acoustics of Copepods and Micronekton in the Great

South Channel (OCE-89 15844)

Hain, J. H. W. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Airships in Cetacean Research (OCE-900943I)

LeBoeuf, B. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Diving Studies of Northern Elephant Seals (BSR-89 I69677)

(co-funded with MMS)

Biological Studies of Northern Elephant Seals (BSR-89l9933)

Diving and Foraging Behavior of Northern Elephant Seals (INT-90l6374)

Miyamoto, M. (Univ. Florida)

Molecular Systematics of Eutherian Mammals and

Other Species (BSR-8945I 03)

$23.5K

$6.5K

$23.5K

$2K

$23.5K

$83.3K

$27K

$48.6K

$55K

$70K

$17.9K

$25K
112

Palumbi, S. R. (Univ. Hawaii)

Genetic Diversity ofEndangered Populations of Mysticete

Whales: Mitochondrial DNA and Historical Demography (BSR-9000006)

Smuts, B. (Univ. Michigan)

Social Behavior in Apes and Dolphins (BNS-885769)

Testa, J. (Univ. Alaska)

Dispersal and Diving Behavior of Seals Determined

by Satellite Telemetry (DPP-88-16567)

Tyack, P. and L. Sayigh (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Development of Signature Whistles in Free-Ranging

Bottlenose Dolphins (BNS-9014545)

Winn, H. E. et al. (Univ. Rhode Island)

South Channel Ocean Productivity Experiment (SCOPEX) (OCE-8915844)

$130K

$66.5K

$ll5.5K

$9.IK

$173K

Beardsley, R. C. and R. Limeburner (Woods Hole

Oceanographic Institution)

Springtime Circulation in the Great South Channel

(SCOPEX) (OCE-9101034) $200.2K

Berta, A. (San Diego State Univ.)

Phylogenetic Relationships Within the Phocid Pinniped Clade (BSR-9006535) $59.8K

Costa, D. P. and R. S. Wells (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Energetics of Free-ranging Bottlenose Dolphins (OCE-9018626) $78.8K

Felten, D. L. (Univ. Rochester)

Neural-Immune Interactions in the Beluga Whale (DCB-9105791) $54.6K

Palumbi, S. R. (Univ. Hawaii)

CRE: Genetic Diversity of Endangered Populations of Mysticete Whales:

Mitochondrial DNA and Historical Demography (BSR-9000006) $49K

Siniff, D. (Univ. Minnesota)

The Behavioral Ecology of Sea Otters at Amchitka Island, Alaska

(DPP-9101134) $174.3K

Smuts, B. (Univ. Michigan)

Social Behavior in Apes and Dolphins (BNS-88-57969) $66.5K

Testa, J. (Univ. Alaska)

Dispersal and Diving Behavior of Seals Determined

by Satellite Telemetry (DPP-88-l6567) $51.4K

Tyack, P. and L. Sayigh (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Development of Signature Whistles in Free-ranging Bottlenose

Dolphins (BNS-90-14545) $-0-

Wartzok, D. (Univ. Missouri, St. Louis)

Under-Ice Behavior ofRinged Seals (DPP-9024 106) $102.6K
113

Worthy, G. A. J. (Texas A&M Univ.)

Free-Ranging Energetics ofBottlenose Dolphins (OCE-9019962)

Berta, A. (San Diego State Univ.)

Phylogenetic Relationships Within the Phocoid Pinniped Clade

(BSR-9006535)

Costa, D. P. and R. S. Wells (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Energetics ofFree-Ranging Bottlenose Dolphins (OCE-9018626)

Felten, D. A. (Univ. Rochester)

Neural-Immune Interactions in the Beluga Whale (DCB-9105791)

Herman, L. M. (Univ. Hawaii)

Integration of Visual and Echoic Information (IBN-912133I)

Reep, R. (Univ. Florida)

Manatee Cerebral Cortex and Comparative Volumetrics (IBN-91-20450)

Siniff, D. (Univ. Minnesota)

The Behavioral Ecology of Sea Otters at Amchitka Island, Alaska

(DPP-9101134) .

Smuts, B. (Univ. Michigan)

Social Behavior in Apes and Dolphins (BNS-885769)

Testa, J. and M. Castellini (Univ. Alaska)

Physiological Development and Survival ofJuvenile Weddell Seals

DPP-9119885)

Wartzok, D. (Univ. Missouri, St. Louis)

Under-Ice Behavior of Ringed Seals (DPP-9024106)

Welker, W. (Univ. Wisconsin, Madison)

Comparative Neuroanatomical Study of the Brain (IBN-1l934)

Worthy, G. A. J. (Texas A&M Univ.)

Free-Ranging Energetics of Bottlenose Dolphins (OCE-9019962)

Zapol, W. (Massachusetts General Hospital)

Physiological Studies of Free-Diving Weddell Seals (DPP-9118192)

Felten, D. A., V. Quaranta, and T. Romano (Univ. Rochester)

Neural-Immune Interactions in the Beluga, Deillhinallterus leucas

(DCB-910579I)

Herman, L. M. (Univ. Hawaii)

Integration of Visual and Echoic Information (IBN-912l33I)

$21.1K

$5K

$81.9K

$57.IK

$IOOK

$50K

$122.4K

$62.5K

$227.IK

$98.7K

$61.5K

$23.4K

$150.IK

$-0-

$-0-
114

Reep, R. L. (Vniv. Florida)

Manatee Cerebral Cortex and Comparative Volumetrics (ffiN-9120450)

Siniff, D. (Vniv. Minnesota)

The Behavioral Ecology of Sea Otters at Amchitka Island, Alaska

(OPP-9101134) .

Antarctic Pack-Ice Seals: A Workshop (OPP-93 12289)

Smuts, B. (Vniv. Michigan)

Social Behavior in Apes and Dolphins (BNS-88-57969)

Testa, J. and M. Castellini (Vniv. Alaska)

Physiological Development and Survival ofJuvenile Weddell Seals

(OPP-9119885)

Wartzok, D. (Vniv. Missouri, SI. Louis)

Vnder-Ice Behavior of Ringed Seals (OPP-9024106)

Zapol, W. (Massachusetts General Hospital)

Physiological Studies of Free-Diving Weddell Seals (OPP-9118192)

Castellini, M. (Vniv. Alaska)

Physiological Development and Survival of Juvenile Weddell Seals

(OPP-9119885)

Felten, D., V. Quarauta, and T. Romano (Vniv. Rochester)

Neural-Immune Interactions in the Beluga, Delphinapterus leucas

fMCB 9317267)

Siniff, D. (Vniv. Minnesota)

Antarctic Pack-Ice Seals: A Workshop (OPP-93 12289)

The Distributional Ecology of Antarctic Seals (OPP-9403672)

Berta, A. (San Diego State Vniv.)

Collaborative Research: Phylogenetic and Functional Analysis of Fossil

and Living Walruses (DEB-9419802)

Castellini, M. (Vniv. Alaska)

Physiological Development and Survival ofJuvenile Weddell Seals

(OPP-9119885)

Costa, D. P. (Vniv. California, Santa Cruz)

The Importance of Foraging Pattern on Reproductive Success in the

Northern Fur Seal, Callorhinus ursinus (OPP-95000720

Demere, T. (San Diego Museum of Natural History)

Collaborative Research: Phylogenetic and Functiona Analysis of Fossil

and Living Walruses (DEB-9419803)

$52K

$122.4K

$14K

$41.5K

$206K

$-0-

$1l3.7K

$160.9K

$107K

$14K

$35K

$98K

$6K

$138K

$90K
115

Felten, D., V. Quarauta, and T. Romano (Univ. Rochester)

Neural-Immune Interactions in Beluga, Delphinapterus leucus (MCB-9317267)

Heath, M. (Naval Medical Research Institute)

Diving Physiology in White Whales (IBN-9507441)

Luo, Z. (Univ. Charleston)

Rill - Phylogenetic Analysis of the Cetacean Basal Cranium and Inner Ear

and Study ofthe Cetacean Relationships (DEB-9419898)

MacFadden, B. (Univ. Florida)

Vertebrate Paleontology Collection Improvements at the Florida Museum

ofNatural History (DEB-9318715)

Siniff, D. B. (Univ. Minnesota)

Possible Linkages Between Ecosystem Measures and the Demographics

of a Weddell Seal Population (OOP 9420818)

Timm, R. (Univ. Kansas)

Conservation of Mammal Collections (DEB-9301021)

Whitman, J. (Brown Univ.)

Development of a Variable Flow Seawater Flume and High-Speed Video

Imaging System (BIR-95l2348)

Castellini, M. (Univ. Alaska)

Physiological Development and Survival ofJuvenile Weddell Seals

(OPP-9119885)

Felten, D., V. Quarauta, and T. Romano (Univ. Rochester)

Neural-Immune Interactions in Beluga, Delphinapterus leucus (MCB-93 17267)

Flynn, J. J. (Field Museum of Natural History)

Support for the Field Museum Fossil Mammal Collection: A New

Collection Facility (DEB-963 1431)

Heath, M. (Naval Medical Research Institute)

Diving Physiology in White Whales (IBN-9616662)

Palumbi, S. R. (Univ. Hawaii)

CRE: Molecular Identification of Threatened Species: Does Theory Predict

the Utility of Nuclear vs. Mitochondrial Sequences? (DEB-9622 182)

Sayigh, L. (Univ. North Carolina, Wilmington)

Research Planning Grant: Structure and Function of Signature Whistles

of Adult Female Bottlenose Dolphins (IBN-9629528)

Slatkin, M. W. and J. C. Garza (Univ. California, Berkeley)

Dissertation Research: Population Biology and Genetics of the

Northern Elephant Seal, Mjrounga angustirostris (DEB-9622770)

Thewissen, J. G. and S. Hussain (Northeastern Ohio Univ.)

$107K

$102K

$90K

$137K

$140K

$275K

$109K

$8.8K

$107K

$500.7K

$39K

$110K

$18K

$1O.9K
116

Toward the Origin of Whales: Eocene Cetacea From Pakistan

(EAR-9526686)

Welker, W. (Univ. Wisconsin, Madison)

Collaborative Research: Accessing Comparative Brain Collections

(lBN-9528327)

Smithsonian Institution

Mead, J. G. (Museum of Natural History)

Marine Mammal Program (80337100)

Mead, J. G. (Museum of Natural History)

Marine Mammal Program (803371 00)

Mead, J. G. (Museum of Natural History)

Marine Mammal Program (82337100)

Boness, D. J., O. T. Oftedal, and K. Ralls (National Zoological Park)

Marine Mammal Research (pinnipeds)

Mead, J. G. (Museum of Natural History)

Marine Mammal Program (82337100)

Mead, J. G. and C. Potter (Museum of Natural History)

Marine Mammal Program (82337100)

Boness, D. J., R. C. Fleischer, K. Ralls, O. T. Oftedal, and D. Wildt

(National Zoological Park)

Marine Mammal Research

Mead, J. G. and C. Potter (Museum of Natural History)

Marine Mammal Program (82337100)

Boness, D. J., S. J. Insley, R. C. Fleischer, K. Ralls, O. T. Oftedal,

and E. A. Perry (National Zoological Park)

Marine Mammal Research (pinnipeds)

Mead, J. G. and C. Potter (Museum of Natural History)

Marine Mammal Program (82337100)

$190K

$69.7K

$165K

$169K

$144.4K

$66.2K

$1l5.9K

$144.2K

$94.6K

$144K

$1l5K

$154.3K