,

, i,

SURVEY OF FEDERALLY-FUNDED

MARINE MAMMAL RESEARCH AND STUDIES

FY74 - FY99

George H. Waring, PhD

Department of Zoology

Southern Illinois University

Carbondale, Illinois 62901-6501

February 2001

Final Report to U.S. Marine Mammal Commission

in Fulfillment of Contract T74464724

Availability Unlimited

Prepared for

U.S. Marine Mammal Commission

4340 East-West Highway, Room 905

Bethesda, D.C. 20814
PREFACE

The Marine Mammal Protection Act directs the Marine Mammal Commission, among

other things, to conduct a continuing review of research programs conducted or proposed to

be conducted under the authority of the Act. To help meet this responsibility, the

Commission annually surveys other Federal agencies and the Smithsonian Institution, a

trust instrumentality of the United States, to learn of research or studies they are either

supporting or conducting which bear upon the conservation and protection of marine

mammals. Information provided in response to the annual surveys is summarized in this

report.

The summary is an update of previous summaries prepared by the author for the Marine

Mammal Commission (see Table I). The user of this summary will find the Table of

Contents helpful for locating specific information and for understanding the organization

and breadth ofthe material provided. The first section is an overview of all Federally-funded

research involving marine mammals. The second section focuses upon research and studies

conducted under authority of the Act. The last section lists all research and study projects

identified by the surveys. Appendix A is a list of publications identified by the agencies as

sources (or pending sources) of marine mammal information resulting from Federallyfunded research and studies. Appendix B lists recent projects beginning with FY90.

Comprehensive summaries of research and studies conducted or supported by Federal

agencies and the Smithsonian Institution in fiscal years 1970 through 1979, and from fiscal

years 1980 through 1989, are provided in the FY70-FY79 and FY70-FY89 reports,

respectively (see p. 5).

Agencies vary in their ability to identify and retrieve information on marine mammal

research and studies. Also completeness and accuracy of information provided to the

Commission varies by agency and by year. One problem in this regard is the ability of

various agencies to differentiate between administrative, management, enforcement, and

research costs. Consequently, some of the amounts reported herein may cover activities

other than research.

July 20, 2000

II

George H. Waring, PhD

Carbondale, IL
TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

PREFACE 11

LIST OF TABLES v

LIST OF FIGURES vi

LIST OF ACRONYMS vii

I. OVERVIEW OF FEDERAL RESEARCH PROGRAMS 1

Federal Agencies Funding Marine Mammal Research and Studies 2

Reference List ofPrevious Surveys Compiled by the Author

and Available from the National Technical Information Service 5

Number ofMarine Mammal Research Projects Supported by

Federal Agencies in FY74-FY99 6

Trends in Federal Support of Marine Mammal Research

--By Number of Projects Supported, FY74-FY99 7

--By Agency, FY81-FY99 8

--By Geographical Region, FY82-FY99 9

--By Taxonomic Group, FY82-FY99 10

--By Research Issue, FY82-FY99 , 12

II. RESEARCH AND STUDIES UNDER AUTHORITY OF THE

MARINE MAMMAL PROTECTION ACT OF 1972, AS AMENDED...... 17

Research Responsibilities of Federal Agencies Under the Act... 18

Federal Funding Authorized, Requested, and

Appropriated Under the Act, FY74-FY99 20

Funds Expended on Marine Mammal Research Other Than

Appropriated Under Authority of the Act by the

National Marine Fisheries Service and the Fish and Wildlife

Service, FY79-FY99 22

ill
Funds Expended on Marine Mammal Researchby the

National Marine Fisheries Service and the Fish and Wildlife

Service, FY75-FY99 23

Number of Personnel Assigned to Marine Mammal

Administration and ResearchActivitiesin the National

Marine Fisheries Service and the Fish and Wildlife

Service, FY78-FY99 ; 24

APPENDIX A

Published Sources of Marine Mammal Information

From Federally-Funded Research and Studies 25

APPENDIX B

Energy 109

Defense 77

Commerce 31

--Department of

--Department of

--Department of

--Department of

Listing of Marine Mammal Research and Study Projects,

Principal Investigators, and Funding Levels for FY90-FY99 29

Agriculture 30

--Department of Health and Human Services 109

--Department of the Interior. 114

--Department of State 144

--Department of Transportation 146

--Environmental Protection Agency 147

--Marine Mammal Commission 150

--National Aeronautics and Space Administration 161

--National Science Foundation 163

--Smithsonian Institution 173

IV
LIST OF TABLES

Table Page

1. Reference list of previous surveys compiled by the

author and available from the National Technical

Information Service 5

2. Number of marine mammal research projects supported by

Federal agencies in FY74-FY99 6

3. Federal funding of marine mammal research by agency 8

4. Regionally oriented marine mammal research in waters

adjacent to the United States 9

5. Taxonomic summary of Federally-funded marine mammal research 10

6. Federal funding of marine mammal research by research issue 12

7. Federal funding under the Marine Mammal Protection Act... 20

8. Funds expended on marine mammal research other than

those appropriated under authority ofthe Marine Mammal

Protection Act. 22

9. Number of personnel assigned to marine mammal activities

in the National Marine Fisheries Service and the

Fish and Wildlife Service, FY79-FY99 24

v
LIST OF FIGURES

Figure Page

1. Trends in Federal support of marine mammal research:

Total number of marine mammal projects reported

to the Marine Mammal Commission, FY74-FY99 7

2. Funds expended on marine mammal research by the

National Marine Fisheries Service and the Fish and

Wildlife Service, FY75-FY99 23

VI
Acronym

AFSC

AFWRC

ARPA

ASC

DOC

DOD

DOE

DHHS

DOl

DOS

DWRC

EPA

FWS

FY

!WC

MESC

:MMC

:MMPA

:MMS

NASA

NBS

NCCOSC

NEFSC

NERC

NFWL

NIH

NMFS

NMML

NOAA

NOS

NOSC

NuwC

NOPPO

NPFMC

NPS

NSF

NSGCP

NWFSC

OCRM

OCS

OCSEAP

ORCA

OMA

SBSC

SEFSC

SERDP

SI

SWFSC

mAF

USDA

USCG

USGS

LIST OF ACRONYMS

Definition

Alaska Fisheries Science Center

Alaska Fish and Wildlife Research Center

Advanced Research Projects Agency

Alaska Science Center (formerly AFWRC)

DepartmentofCorrunerce

Department of Defense

Department ofEnergy

Department of Health and Human Services

Department of the Interior

Department of State

Denver Wildlife Research Center

Environmental Protection Agency

Fish and Wildlife Service

Fiscal Year

International Whaling Commission

Midcontinent Ecological Science Center (formerly NERC)

Marine Mammal Commission

Marine Mammal Protection Act

Minerals Management Service

National Aeronautics and Space Administration

National Biological Service

Naval Command, Control, & Ocean Surveillance Center (formerly NOCS)

Northeast Fisheries Science Center

National Ecology Reseach Center

National Fish and Wildlife Laboratory

National Institutes of Health

National Marine Fisheries Service

National Marine Marnmal Laboratory

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

National Ocean Service

Naval Ocean Systems Center

Naval Undersea Warfare Center

National Ocean Pollution Program Office

North Pacific Fisheries Management Council

National Park Service

National Science Foundation

National Sea Grant College Program

Northwest Fisheries Science Center

Office of Ocean and Coastal Resource Management

Outer Continental Shelf

Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Assessment Program

Office of Ocean Resources Conservation and Assessment (fomerly OMA)

Office of Oceanography and Marine Assessment

Southern Biological Science Center

Southeast Fisheries Science Center

Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program

Smithsonian Institution

Southwest Fisheries Science Center

Transition Quarter (July-September 1976)

U.S. Air Force

U.S. Department of Agriculture

U.S. Coast Guard

U.S. Geological Survey

vii
1

I. OVERVIEW OF FEDERAL RESEARCH PROGRAMS

INVOLVING MARINE MAMMALS

Fourteen department-level Federal agencies reported funding marine

mammal research and studies from FY74 through FY99. Often more than one

agency within the larger departments funded research. Some agencies funded

projects in all years, whereas others supported research or studies during only

part of the period. The Department of Transportation (i.e., Coast Guard) has

intermittently funded projects. The Veterans Administration gave support to a

few projects early in the period; but since no further support has occurred in

the past decade, this agency is no longer included in this survey. The

following section in this chapter reviews the types of studies that have been

supported by agencies that have funded marine mammal research during at

least four ofthe preceding ten years. Table 1 lists previous survey information

on Federally-funded marine mammal research and studies which is available

through the National Technical Information Service.

The average annual number of projects funded with Federal monies

during the period FY74-FY99 was 169.8 (Table 2). The trends of these data

are depicted in Figure 1. Data for 1976 include the 12-month fiscal year plus a

transition quarter (TQ76 =July through September 1976) when the first day of

the Federal fiscal year was shifted from 1 July to 1 October. Total funds

reported expended by each agency annually for marine mammal research and

studies are shown in Table 3. Funding by geographical region, taxonomic

group, and research issue are listed in Tables 4,5, and 6, respectively.
2

FEDERAL AGENCIES FUNDING MARINE MAMMAL

RESEARCH AND STUDIES

Department of Agriculture (USDA)

The Department of Agriculture has conducted studies associated with marine mammal

health, environmental damage assessment, and economic interrelationships. These studies have

included the San Miguel sea lion virus, investigations of epizootics, and natural resource planning.

The agency provides monies in the form of grants to USDA research agencies, state agricultural

experiment stations, the state land-grant university system, cooperating state institutions, and

participants in USDA's National Research Initiative Competitive Grants Program. In turn, these

organizations may use some of the grant money, along with money from other sources, to fund

marine mammal research. Information regarding these projects is available on the World Wide

Web (http://cristeI.nal.usda.gov:8080).

Department of Commerce (DOC)

The Department of Commerce, through the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS),

conducts marine mammal and fisheries research with emphasis on resource surveys, basic biology,

ecological interactions, and resource management for use in conserving living marine resources.

For example, recent NMFS research programs have included Eastern Tropical Pacific

tuna/porpoise interactions and the recovery of North Pacific fur seals, Steller sea lions, Hawaiian

monk seals, and endangered whales. The cetaceans and pinnipeds (exclusive of the walrus) are

among the responsibilities of this department. Research funding is heavily committed to

assessment of marine mammal populations and any impacts associated with fisheries and other

human activities. More recently, support for studies to determine the causes of unusual marine

mammal mortality events have also been supported as well as a national marine mammal tissue

banking program. Other units within the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

(NOAA) have supported studies on marine mammals, including the National Ocean Pollution

Program Office (NOPPO), the National Ocean Service (NOS), the National Sea Grant College

Program (NSGCP), the Office of Ocean and Coastal Resource Management (OCRM), and the

Office of Ocean Resources Conservation and Assessment (ORCA). Additionally, the North

Pacific Fisheries Management Council (NPFMC) has supported studies. The former Outer

Continental Shelf Environmental Assessment Program (OCSEAP), managed by NOAA/ORCA,

was responsible for part of the Alaska OCS research. OCSEAP was created through interagency

agreement between NOAA and the Minerals Management Service (MMS); project funding came

fromMMS.

Department of Defense (DOD)

The Department of Defense conducts marine mammal research through the Headquarters

Space Division of the Air Force; the Army Corps of Engineers; for Navy -- the Assistant Secretary

of the Navy for Installations and Environment, CNO Operational Activities, the SPAWAR

Systems Center, Naval Undersea Warfare Center, Navy Legacy Program, plus the Office of Naval

Research; and the joint, multi-agency Strategic Environmental Research and DevelopmentProgram
3

(SERDP) plus the Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA). DOD research varies from basic

environmental impact studies to appliedmilitary research to monitoring abundance and distribution

of marine mammals at military facilities and bases. Differentiating marine mammals from military

targets, furthering the understanding of the undersea environment, and the utilization of marine

mammals with specific behavioral traits for applied research are the major thrusts of the Navy

program; studies on behavior modification, health and husbandry, bioacoustics, cognition and

memory, as well as sensory perception are supported.

Department of Energy (DOE)

The Department of Energy occasionally supports marine mammal research. Studies have

focused primarily on energy flow in aquatic ecosystems and on problems associated with

monitoring marine mammals.

Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS)

The Department of Health and Human Services, through the National Institutes of Health,

funds some research on marine mammals; the research is basically oriented toward understanding

mammalian morphology, genetics, physiology, and health (including disease processes).

Department of the Interior (DOl)

The Department of the Interior, through the Minerals Management Service (MMS),

supports environmental assessment studies involving the effects of outer continental shelf (OCS)

development on marine mammals and their habitats. Special studies on the effects of oil spills,

noise, and other variables associated with oil and gas activities are also supported. The U.S.

Geological Survey (USGS) has conducted research on marine mammal paleontology, and the

National Park Service (NPS) supports some marine mammal studies relative to national park,

seashore, and monument development and management. Through the end of FY93, the Fish and

Wildlife Service (FWS) supported management related research on the biology, population

dynamics, and ecology of walruses, sea otters, polar bears, and sirenians (manatees and dugong).

With the beginning of FY94, the newly formed National Biological Service (NBS) took over

conduct ofresearch on the biology, population dynamics, and ecology ofthese species, in support

ofFWS and other DOl resource management bureaus. In FY96, NBS became a part of USGS.

Department of State (DOS)

The Department of State supports studies to compile and evaluate information on Antarctic

and other treaty negotiations that may have a bearing on marine mammals and other marine species.

Funds are also provided to further cetacean-related research of the Inter-American Tropical Tuna

Commission, the International Whaling Commission, the National Academy of Sciences, the

Marine Mammal Commission, and other organizations.

Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

The Environmental Protection Agency supports marine mammal research through the study

and monitoring of pollutant levels in coastal and pelagic marine organisms and assisting efforts to

study causes of marine mammal die-off events.
4

Marine Mammal Commission (MMC)

The Marine Mammal Commission supports research and studies pertammg to the

conservation and protection of marine mammals to improve the implementation of the Marine

Mammal Protection Act. Policy studies; methodological research; information overviews; issuespecific research on population assessment, critical habitats, taking, man-induced hazards,

ecological inter-relationships, and socio-economicllegal aspects of marine mammal conservation;

and reviews of agency actions and research under the Act are integrated into the Commission's

research program.

National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)

The National Aeronautics and Space Administration supports research on marine mammal

assessment and monitoring, especially for the manatees utilizing the environment of the Kennedy

Space Center.

National Science Foundation (NSF)

Through its various divisions, the National Science Foundation supports marine mammal

research, although there is no directed effort on marine mammals per se. Some studies of Antarctic

marine mammals have been supported through this agency in accordance with the Antarctic Treaty.

Smithsonian Institution (SI)

The Smithsonian Institution, a trust instrumentality of the United States, supports marine

mammal research on evolutionary and general biology, including a salvage program and national

cetacean stranding data base, through the National Zoological Park and the Department of

Vertebrate Zoology ofthe Museum of Natural History.
5

TABLE 1

Reference list of previous surveys compiled by the author

and available from the National Technicallnformation Service

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Studies, FY70-FY79. Publication PB81-174336,

National Technical Information Service, Springfield, Virginia. 235 p. (1981)

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Studies, FY70-FY80. Publication PB81-242059,

National Technical Information Service, Springfield, Virginia. 43 p. (1981)

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Studies, FY70-FY81. Publication PB82-227570,

National Technical Information Service, Springfield, Virginia. 65 p. (1982)

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Studies, FY70-FY82. Publication PB83-262998,

National Technical Information Service, Springfield, Virginia. 83 p. (1983)

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Studies, FY70-FY83. Publication PB84-2l5086,

National Technical Information Service, Springfield, Virginia. 84 p. (1984)

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Studies, FY70-FY84. Publication PB85-225613,

National Technical Information Service, Springfield, Virginia. 99 p. (1985)

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Studies, FY70-FY85. Publication PB86-235637,

National Technical Information Service, Springfield, Virginia. 108 p. (1986)

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Studies, FY70-FY86. Publication PB87-217386,

National Technical Information Service, Springfield, Virginia. 120 p. (1987)

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Studies, FY70-FY87. Publication PB88-212782,

National Technical Information Service, Springfield, Virginia. 133 p. (1988)

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Studies, FY70-FY88. Publication PB90-104050,

National Technical Information Service, Springfield, Virginia. 143 p. (1989)

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Studies, FY70-FY89. Publication PB90-272097,

National Technical Information Service, Springfield, Virginia. 154 p. (1990) .

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Studies, FY70-FY90. Publication PB91-212217,

National Technical Information Service, Springfield, Virginia. 44 p. (1991)

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Studies, FY74-FY91. Publication PB92-190222,

National Technical Information Service, Springfield, Virginia. 56 p. (1992)

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Studies, FY74-FY92. Publication PB93-227189,

National Technical Information Service, Springfield, Virginia. 66 p. (1993)

Survey ofFederally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Studies, FY74-FY93. Publication PB94-195021,

National Technical Information Service, Springfield, Virginia. 76 p. (1994)

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Studies, FY74-FY94. Publication PB95-238929,

National Technical Information Service, Springfield, Virginia. 90 p. (1995)

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Studies, FY74-FY95. Publication PB97-104749,

National Technical Information Service, Springfield, Virginia. 115 p. (1996)

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Studies, FY74-FY96. Publication PB98-148281,

National Technical Information Service, Springfield, Virginia. 125 p. (1998)

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Studies, FY74-FY97. Publication PB98-121816,

National Technical Information Service, Springfield, Virginia. 141 p. (1998)

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research and Studies, FY74-FY98. Publication PB99-171720,

National Technical Information Service, Springfield. Virginia. 150 p. (1999)
TABLE 2

NUMBER OF MARINE MAMMAL RESEARCH PROJECTS SUPPORTED BY FEDERAL AGENCIES IN FY74·FY98

n m N 80 81 83 84 M 88 M 91 92 M % .00 98

necanment of Agriculture 2 2 • 9 7 3 5 3 7

Department of Commerce

Nattcnal Marine Fisheries Service 13

National Ocean Pollution Program Olflce

National Ocean service

NaUonal Sea arent 4

North Pacilic Fishery Management Council

Ocean and coasterResource Management

Ocean Resources, ccneervauon. and Assessment

Department of Defense

Advanced gesearch Projects Agency (ARPA)

AIr Force

Army

Navy 26

StrategIc EnvIronmental Research (SEADP)

e

2

14

9 13 14

2

13 21 24

14 31 31 e a 34 35 48

1

222 1 324

1 1 1 1 1

2 4 6 4 598

2 2 1 1 1 1

1 1 1 2 2 2 2

1 2

20 17 13 14 11 12 15 16 24 20 20 8

58 41 46

2 • 6

1 2 1

1 1 1

8 16 39

2

65

•

2

3

2

46

6

73 64

6

2 10

2 2

1 1

1 1

S4 45

3 9

70 75 92

1 9

331

19 13

•

1

35 47 63

971

20 26 17 13 12

Department 01Energy

Department of H.eallh and Human Services

2 2

a 9 11 12 9 • 11 • 9 13 16 13 10 • 5 7 4 12 10 e (j)

Department of the Interior

Fish and Wildlife Service

Geological Survey

Minerals Management service

MMSlNOANOCSEAP

National atojcatcat Service

neuonar Park ServIce

15 20 27 40 43

1 1

1 434

3 16 11 11

235

S2 44 33 27 29 22

1 1 1 1 1 1

7 12 8 10 9 12

6 6 7 9 8 6

2 2 4 3 3 3

17 21 20

12 13 26

3 • 2

3 3

19 22 22

13 24 26

1 1 2

2 6 2

18 16

28 23

1

6 10

15

10

10

2

a

14

6

2

5

14

2

2

7

14

6

9 ie

13 20

a e

12 10

11

36

7

16

Department of Slate

Department of Transportation (Coast Guard)

snvncnmentar Proiectlcn Agency

2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 3

2

3

2

3

5

3

6

2

5

5

3

6

3

2

2

2 2

2

2

2

3

MarIne Mammal CommIssion 14 32 30 29 34 7 21 16 15 13 30 32 20 25 25 18 18 24 23 29 16 19 5 7 9 9

Nattcnal Aeronautics and Space Administration 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3

National Science Foundallon 12 7 10 10 a 11 14 8 10 11 10 12 12 10 a 9 12 11 12 9 11 9 13 11 36

smnhscruanfnsmuncn • • 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 5 3 2 2 2

TOTAL: 113 122 133 151 166 137 171 148 140 142 145 150 156 177 148 158 162 180 165 180 185 216 192 227 246 305
7

FIGURE 1

TRENDS IN FEDERAL SUPPORT OF MARINE MAMMAL RESEARCH

TotalNumber of Marine Mammal Projects Reported to the

Marine Mammal Commission, FY74·FY99

300

l/I

-C

'0'"... 250

Co

...

0

... 200 '"

..Q

E

::l

Z

III 150 -0

J75 80 85 90 95 00

100 +---.,-----;r----,.----,-----r-----!

70

Fiscal Year
TABLE 3

FEOERAL FUNDING OF MARINE MAMMAL RESEARCH BY AGENCY·

[Ihousands of Dollars)

Oepenment of Agrlcllltme

FY82 FY83 FYa< FY65 FY66 FY67 FY66 FY69 FY90 FY91 FY92 FY93 FY94 FY95 FY96 FY97 FY96 . FY99

Departmenl of Commerce

Nationat Marine Flshelles Service

Nallonal Ocean Pollllllon Program orucc

Nallonal ocean Sarvlca

Nallonal Sea aeem Program

North Paclllc Fishery Mgmt. ccunca

Ocean and Coaslal ResourceMgml.

Ocean ResourcesConserv. end Assessmt

Deparlment of Defense

Advanced Research Projects Agency

AIr Force

Army

Navy

Strategic Envlronmenlal Research (SERDP)

Department01Energy

3898.4

30

10

56.6

58

t726

25

4050.7

46.7

11.5

35.9

123.6

1903.2

em

79.6

5

et

'.5

1730

582l

20

65,4

61.9

59

15.5

2106.6

4626.7

21.4

165.1

55

56.5

2466.3

70

4652.9

,<5

15

56.5

3376.2

70

<4,2»

63

15

55

3465.6

4801.4

15

55

'4037

7010.6 11925.1

32.3 47.3

25 425

173.9 106.7

247.9

1139 1064

16445.9

105.5

<25

244.4

248.5

2·130

14464.7

220.5

<25

22<

173.2

580

3907.2

2249

14339.8

249.1

'<6

751

349.7

3597.1

1694

16582.5

307

128.8 '"

5436.9 '"

65'

12972.9

157.6

75.4

11-44.2

"

'" 4861.5

2684.4

12350.9

135.7

170

250.4

135.3

6364

2120.1

17-448

25

152.2

215

100

11258.4

1908

t7422.4

173

25

6625.2

370

Department 01 Health and Human Se"!lces

Department of the Inlerlor

Fish and WltdllfeService

Geological Survey

Mlnel3ls Managemenl Service

NationalBiological Servlce

National Park Service

uepanment of Stalu

nepanment of Transponallon

Envlronmenlal Prolection Agency

Maline Mammal Commission

Nallonal Aeronautics andSpace Admin.

699.2

1221

62.6

3630.6

223

644.6

64.1

664.4

1281.2

76

4275.9

300.4

540.6

204.9

629

1007.7

71

3595.9

235

709.4

2!l8.7

1052.6

936.1

3140.7

795.6

197.7

10

652.1

1542.3

2696.3

17.5

669.4

65

'.7

735.2

2349.4

1695.9

39.5

926.6

'.5

100.5

1.6

1069.1

2496.6

3025,4

27

913.8

e

102.6

aa

1678.3

3357.6

5228.9

86.2

929.2

175

104.8

1421.5

3007.9

3462.9

so

1146.5

'00

92.7

19.1

1324.4

3648.5

3068.1

" 1235.2

227.2

94.2

17.5

576.9

3034

2712.8

1300

1486.9

119.2

250.9t

15.5

3052

1691

621.8

1300,4

158.9

150.9-,

30

606.6

169,4

'18 3088.7

64.1

1669.5

60

142.5

135.6l1.

30

768.5

162.1

64' 2<131.7

6A

1152.5

.0

65

45.6

30

361.2

161.2

1026.9

2118.9

30.7

1012.1

60

1378.5

13.1

25.5

213.7

2151

1150

4-44.4

993.3

'0

43.5

23.5

576.2

1795

1349

185.5

1113.3

,<0

35

15.3

31

433.2

2305.9

1689.9

378.3

607.7

265

131.2

33

co

Nallonal Science Foundallon

Smithsonian mencncn

TOTAL

560.6 503 691.9 729.8 620.5 757.6 663.4 901.6 620.9 858.3 1039.7 549.6 316.9

148.8 170.4 207.5 212.5 222.5 212 150 1612 165 169 144.4 162.1 1442

13,476.7 14,188,4 13,425.2 14,445.8 1-4,423.3 15,346.4 16,565.8 21,547.4 18,669.3 24,544.4 30,331.7 29,829.4 28,978.7

t292

238.6

31,503.5

1054.1

269.3

29,799.5

1025

155

27,805.8

27<1.8

170.6

36,794.3

4165.2

172.4

34,817.4

• Funding lolals provided on this table renectrctar annual proJecl costs loonlillod In AppendiX B 9S reported by each agency.

t Included in lhls lolalls $127,000 Iranslerred flom olher agencIes 10 the Marine Mammal Commission.

..... Included In this lolel Is $100,000 transferred Irom olher apenctes 10 the MarIne Mammal Commission.

A lncluded In lhls toratrs $91,500 transferred Irom olher aceoees 10 ine Marine Mammal Commission.
TABLE 4

REGIONALLY ORIENTED MARINE MAMMAL RESEARCH IN WATERS ADJACENT TO THE UNITED STATES·

(Thousands of Dollars; Number of Projects Shown In Parentheses)

GeographicalRegion FY83 FYB4 FYB5 FYB6 FYB7 FYBB FYB9 FY90 . FY91 FY92 FY93 FY94 FY95 FY96 FY97 FY98 FY99

Hawaii 481.7 302.5 360.8 332.9 3+ 1.5 429 487.6 747 1033.7 B33 1504 1458.8 10 834.3 e

(4) (3) (3) (4) (1) (3) (1) (4) (4) (3) (6) (3) (4) (2) (5) (4) (1)

Alaska 4367.5 4960.2 4708 3787.5 4294 2827.5 5n6.2 5612.9 8462.6 7714.8 6435.2 6081.9 6258.1 6105.2 7993.9 7571.2 10740.2

(30) (25) (2B) (31) (39) (23) (34) (33) (49) (43) (3B) (36) (33) (35) (39) (4B) (70)

, OregonlWashinglon 165.3 23.2 1524.2 1520.2 68.6 37 B5 25 7 371.4 451.2 556.7

(4) (1) (1) (3) (3) (2) (2) (3) (2) (6) (5) (5) (6) (5)

California 1693.9 1491.9 1505 1040.2 1066.8 1418.5 1318.8 1550.7 2868.7 3548.1 2281.1 2531.9 2745.3 3326.4 1562.1 832.9 1368.2

(25) (32) (24) (23) (19) (12) (B) (B) (11) (14) (14) (10) (12) (13) (lB) (17) (24)

20 238.5 15 168.1 62 154.2 248.1 897.8 3353.3 3214.3 3167.7 2139.5 14 134 <0

Gulf of Mexico BO

(1) (3) (1) (1) (1) (4) (4) (4) (6) (4) (6) (5) (3) (1) (2) (3)

Florida 610.6 384.8 622 295.6 573.9 242.5 504.2 560.9 659.5 1327.7 13'16.1 779.4 1583.9 829.5 631.7 433.7 104.5

(12) (B) (10) (10) (16) (lB) (12) (11) (9) (B) (B) (4) (9) (6) (10) (14) (9)

Mld-Allantlc Slates 2.6 1.5 669.6 455.9 725.8 544.7 520.6 437 120 BB5 926.9 327.4 2510.2 1665.6 1463.2

(GA, SC, NC, VA) (1) (1) (5) (6) (5) (6) (7) (6) (1) (6) (B) (6) (9) (B) (12)

NE Coaslal Slates 145.2 141.3 311.1 642.8 141.6 334.5 43B 661 2873.2 962.3 1513.9 1111.7 3430 2391.1 1005.9 1269.7 2282.2

(10) (7) (11) (15) (11) (9) (13) (17) (26) (13) (15) (15) (2B) (33) (lB) (4) (14)

• Note _. Many marine mammal projects reflected In the data on Table 3 were not regionally oriented and thus are not listed on thls table.
TABLE 5

TAXONOMIC SUMMARY OF FEDERALLY~FUNDED MARINE MAMMAL RESEARCH'

(Thousands or Dollars)

FY83 FY94 FY85 FYSG FY87 FYSG FY69 FYSO FY91 FY92 FY93 FY94 FY95 FY95 FY97 FY98 FY99

strenta (Manlllees and OU90n9)

Deparlment of Agricullure

Department of Commerce

Department of Defense 656.5 612

Department of Energy

Dept. Health and Humen Servleces

Department or the Interior 391.6 276.8 264.1 224 369.5 395.4 402.6 419,8 437.2 739.3 681 594.3 619.9 463.5 608.2 685 699.8

Department or State

Envlronmenfal srctecnen Agency

Marine Mammal Commission 2.5 4.5 1.5 5 2 41.4 36 0.8 4 4.5 18.2 2.5 3

NASA 10 8.7 1.6 6.2 8 19.1 17.5 16.5 30 30 30 25.5 23.5 20

Nalional Science FoundaUon 94 50 52

Smithsonian Instilution

CATEGORY TOTAl 394.1 261.3 295.6 331.7 393.1 444 444.8 439.7 456.7 610.3 781.2 626.8 1306.4 1121 631.7 688 699.8

Carnivora (Polar Bear and Sea Otter)

Department of Agriculture

Department of Commerce 8.1 10 2 12 7

Department of Defense 149

Departmenl of Energy

Dept. Health and Human Barvieces

Department of the Interior 1096.7 1156.3 1303.7 1332.4 1863.4 1995.8 2936 2457.6 3148.2 2435.7 2504.1 14258 1452 96004 909 1359.2 1176.3 .... Deparlment of Slate 0

Environmental prctecncn Agency 75 50 .0 40

Marine Mammal Commission 31.6 67 33.3 2 7.5 3 14 19.2 6 2

NASA

Neflcnal Science Foundation 149.5 44 44 44 174.3 122.4 122.4 4.'

Smithsonian Inslilullon

CATEGORY TOTAL 1128.5 1223.3 1492.6 1342.4 1929.4 2039.6 3064.5 2507.6 3405.5 2572.1 2666.5 1594 1456 962.4 911 1371.2 1190.2

Plnnlpedia (Seals, Sea lions, Walrus)

Department 01Agriculture 1 1 1 1

Department 01Commerce 1168.6 1269.4 1650.7 1169 49.8 221.1 35.6 1504.6 2447.7 4522.3 3700.7 3836.2 3976.2 5061.6 4618.2 4608.4 4637.5

Department or Defense 72.9 66.5 179.9 233.3 '44 264.9 502 173.9 106.7 184.4 417.9 909.7 791.4 480.1 466.6 391.2 917.2

Department of Energy 70 70

Dept. Heallh and Human serveces 57 51.8 1622 143.9 259.5 227.5 178 72.1 161.2 45.4 66.4 1 1 1

Department of uie Interior 258 494.8 75 170.2 639.3 229.1 161.2 267.9 367.8 1140.6 391.9 33.6 169 572.7 121.7 '85 640.8

Department of state 20 15

Envlrcnmental Prolectlon Agency 50 25 12.1 10

Marine Mammal Commission 159.1 12.5 32.8 '.7 17 3.5 7 14.7 17 11.3 10 10 2.' '.1 3

NASA

NaUonalScience Foundallon 330.4 420.7 350,7 307.3 354.5 339.4 225 2SaA 213.6 460.9 333.7 209.9 332 19.7 85 248.1 1173.4

Smithsonian Inslltullon 22.4 42.5 42.5 76.5 58 66.2 94.6 115

CATEGORY TOTAL 2041.6 2308.4 2388.6 2086.8 1694.8 1201.9 1190.3 2447.2 3361 6436.6 4920.4 5192.7 5436.4 6315.7 5291.5 5935.8 7371.9
TABLE 5 (continued)

TAXONOMIC SUMMARY OF FEDERAllY-FUNDED MARINE MAMMAL RESEARCH

FY83 FY84 FY65 FY86 FY87 FY88 FY89 FY90 FY" FY92 FY93 FY94 FY95 FY96 FY97 FY9B FY99

Cetacea (Whales and Porpolsos)

Department of Agriculture 1 1 1 1

Department of Commerce 2037 2421.7 2540.7 2935 2376.7 2257.5 2705.5 3111.3 3342.6 7515.1 7086.1 6679.2 7080.1 3022.9 3996.1 8461.7 7427.7

Department or Defense 1522.3 1216 1566.2 1973.5 2532.1 2565.9 2660 1139 1064 2300 3017.1 4148.8 4222.8 6011.6 3985.9 5986.7 3492.6

Department of Energy

Dept. Health and Humen servrecee 146.9 162.4 22.4 64.7 86.5 97.3 106.9 22' 743.1 294.8 ? ? ?

Ilepartrnenl of the Interior 1905.6 2354.2 2888.6 1688.6 932.1 1372.7 2193.5 2456.2 1760.2 2517.8 565 63. 495 540.7 1207.3 905.5 1160

Department 01Stata 540.6 709.4 795.6 860 919.3 911.1 926,1 1146.7 1234 1488.9 1300.4 1649.5 1132.5 1012.1 993.3 1113.3 607.7

Department of Transportation 80 80 80 80 140 285

Environmental Protection Agency 100 50 97.2 94.2 118.9 130.5 5 150

Marine Mammal Commission 5 63 74 39.8 301.2 27.7 '.5 23 30.3 61.4

" 14.3 21.8 6.6 21 2 3

NASA 9 a National Science Foundation 162.6 221.3 101.1 43 200 200 510.8 ." 403.7 324.9 41.5 107 299 247 251 26.7 818.9

Smithsonian Institution

CATEGORY TOTAL 6320 7150 7988.6 7539.9 7261.4 7419.6 9186.9 8467.5 8041.1 14302.3 12175 13668.3 14079.3 11365.7 10540.6 16644.9 13800.9

Mixed Species or Goneral StudIos

uepanment of Agricullulo 1 ? 1 1

Department of Commerce 1042.6 551.5 1050.8 776.2 2586.4 1668.5 2075.3 2565.8 6606.9 4939 4321.4 4659.3 5839.3 8109.1 2690.4 4758.1 4812.8

Department 01Defense 318 .SO 326 340 560.6 690 930 247.9 438.5 3368.4 1284.3 1871 1957.4 4417.3 6888.5 2585.4

Department of Energy

--" Dept. HOllllh and Homan sercteces 537.5 466.6 973.4 800.3 573 860.5 1332.3 1098.7 1037.5 504.8 224.4 1 1

Department 01 tha lnterlcr 2200.6 624.4 740.4 842.9 279.9 156<> 2987.4 746.6 1089.2 213.'1 1222.8 1268.5 442.3 693.8 1678.9 293 1128.4 --"

Department 01Stale 9.' 7.3 2.3 3.' I.' 1.2 15

Environmental Prctectlcn Agency 75 75 35

. Mllrine Mammal Commission 6.5 151.7 56.1 31.5 27.3 30 49.8 54.2 39.9 159.7 78.7 89.8 15 6.5 20.5 7.2 125.2

NASA 2

Nallonal science Foundation 10 49.9 128.5 176.2 159.1 80 '22 118.5 66.5 61.5 521 680.4 683 2170

SmithsonIan Instltulton 14. 165 110 '46 154 150 161.2 165 169 144.4 115.9 144.2 ,,, 154.3 155 170.6 172.4

CATEGORY TOTAL 4263.2 2459.1 3445.2 3122.5 4347.6 5041.3 7661.1 4748.6 9258.1 6461.3 9107.2 7670.5 8922.6 11676.5 9645,1 12154,4 10994.2

• In some cases, studies w,ere related 10 human health and medicine or other topics with lillie or no bearing on the marina mammal subjects.
TABLE IS

FEDERAL FUNDING OF MARINE MAMMAL RESEARCH BY RESEARCH ISSUE' ..

(Tholl$3nds 01Oollalli)

SPECIAL RESEARCH FUNDING LINE:

ISSUE FYB3 FY" FY85 FY06 FY61 FY56 FYes FYoO FY31 FYB3 FYB3 FY" FYOS FY" FY97 FY" FY99 AGENCY! TOTAL

TllnalPorpolle~

Poplllalion Assessment 570 507.3 aas.e 606.5 1079.9 1002 1025.4 919.2 554.2 1035.6 1020.1 362.3 229.7 228.4 92.2 3699.5 3224.6 NMFS 16643.7

1.' 1.3 MMe 3.1

673.9 673.9 762 853 914.3 911.1 918.8 1138.4 1225.8 1443.9 1238.5 1537.9 1070 1000.2 97EI.1 1091 soc DDS 17029.8

MOllalily Rllductkm 30.9 1351.4 475.7 '50 450 237.5 237.2 228.3 NMFS 3461

17 MMe 17

Assessmenl 01Taldng 225 181.8 179.3 134.7 185.1 185.1 NMFS 1091

Biology 331 296.5 319.2 288.8 303.5 361.6 360.1 592.7 902.6 245 357 259.4 405.5 455.2 325.8 322.8 120.5 NMFS 8287.2

Intarnatlonal Whaling Cammlulan:

Assessment 01 Siocks and Taking -----..ZllQ ---..llii 74.5 164 69.9 107.9 NMFS 3560.3

16.1 3 a 21 MMC 48.1

" NSF es

35' 35.5 33.' 7 5 aa aa 62 45 81.9 111.8 62> 11.9 14.2 22.3 7.7 OOS 479.3

MarIne Mammal/Flaherlea Canlllcta:

Soul hem Ocean Krill 49.2 MMe 49.2

Fin FisWPiIlnipedmreraencos 39.2 79.8 44.6 21.4 NSaCp 184.8

5.5 3 5 MMe 13.5

228.4 221.1 701 385.4 801.8 772.9 1255.7 2800.8 1817.3 1331.1 1508.3 592.7 1495 1969.8 1502.6 2369,7 NMFS 19331.6

Fisheria$lSea Oller Inleraclions 6.1 NSaCp '.1

--'1 142.5 253.9 242.6 36.9 322.9 204.6 207.3 157 157 132 NBS/FWS 1887.7 ...... 132 USGS 132 ro 10 OCRM 10

3 MMe 3

Fill F;sWCelacean lnillraciions NPFMC 0

14,1 3 0.8 MMe 17,9

" 718.8 337 535.5 231 344,9 eta 505.S~ NMFS 3895

25 OCRM es

IncldunlelTaking 12 8409 26,8 11 4 16 5 MMe 139.7

14.8 85 121,3 79.5 165.6 as 3007 1497.7 767.2 1167 1449 1402.4 194.7 798.1 2697,1 NMFS 13450.4

5 NPFMC , 20 NOPPO 20

9804 NSGCP \18.4

EIl"cla 01 OlllG.. Development and

Chemlcala on MaTlna Mammala:

Physiological Sludies 2485.5 1650.1 221.9 65.5 134.7 MMS 4557,7

75 100 195 25 73.9 EPA 469.9

'" '25 425 425 ORCA 1700

50 NMFS 50

Risk Analysis 51.8 617.8 9n.S 409.5 454.2 647.2 833.9 994,7 1363.5 1872.8 1142 953 MMS 10317.7

3.3 5.9 8.' 7.5 1.1 MMe 24.7

g23.9 580 .78 598.7 224.9 3.2 109.2 FWSlNBS 3417.8

30 50 NPS SO

678.3 32 438.6 409 743 425 441.4 NMFS 3167.3

423 ORCA 423

2.4 OCRM 2.4

75 USGS 75

157.6 NSGCP 157.6

1303.5 EPA 1303.5

• Amoullls undllllinad ara BSlimaledscbuntte 01 lotals reporled by lha agency undor moro 911neral calegories.

•• Not 1111 projects lislod in Appendix Bille reltected In Ihls table, end II lew projects plus II portion 01 the funding have been assigned 10 more than one Issue.

t Sao pago vIIfor c1ariUclllion or IIclonym!l
TABLE 6 (conllnued)

Federal Funding 01 Marine Mammlll Research by Research luull

SPECIALRESEARCH F!JNDjNG LINE

ISSUE FY83 FY84 FY85 FYas FYB7 FYas FY89 FY90 FY" FY92 FY93 FY84 FY95 FY96 FYB7 FY93 FY93 AGENCY TOTAL

Morine Mammal Sltondlng.:

Biological Sludies 6 1.' 10.5 7.5 32 12.4 5 1 MMC 76.2

~----.:ll!.----.:ll!.-....a5.----J:i---.a5----..aa-31~---.£) ---.2 ----.ll: ----.ll:--2-I.!J.--U! 51 ea 24.6 2 131.6 rae '" 146.5 167.5 83 " 57 NMFS S9S.2

83 .-I-'" FWS 183

7.' -ta 13 ee OCRM·NOS 87.5

32.2 71.2 75 75 75 EPA 328.4

a a.< 21.2 NPS ae.e 3 NASA 5

BowhllQd Whale:

Assessment of Slacks lind TakIng ------'" «I 175.1 ". 316.2 192 655 499.3 313.9 298.2 315 412.6 "5 '83 NMFS 5648.3

---31L.i --..§2ti-...i!ll ~---.lilQ.3. 383 603.3 ----..26A 512.8 549 ..., '95 482~ '83 '83 MMS 7346.4

• MMC • 14.1 NSF 14.1

Biology 5.89.6 724.5 163.5 156.6 123.5 287.7 22.5 54.8 '" 375 ,SO MMS 3773.7

Humpback Whlllll:

Population Assessment 3S.S 30.1 -.11.3...1 ---B2.Jl. ---...JU 21.2 2.' 23 " 250 ,<0 3107.6 207.6 175.<1 135.6 --l2J...Z NMFS 1919.5

5 '.5 11 3 1., 7.' 7.5 1.5 , 10 MMC 59.4

15 15 23 ac 20.9 te ts ac 70 70 50 NPS 345.9

905

" '" SERDP 5"

MMS e

--1-....:ui: --1L§; --...i1 -----2 OCRI.<NOS 77

BIology 293.4 225 7 ---l1 NPS 538.4

12.6 ----l1 3.3 --til ---.2:2 ---.2:2 ---.:JJ..---2Q NMFS 129.9

83

" OCRM 190

43.4 NSGCP 43.4

MMC 2

10 218.4 NSF 228,4 co

Gray Whale:

Populalion Assessment ---.ml------" 50.5 65.1 54.4 NMFS 302.8

~~-----22.L.5.~ ---"-----llii MMS 2187.7

45.6 a 1.5--1----1 OCRM.NOS 51.1

Biology "0 188.2 --'i.i MMS 705.8

38c7 NSF 38.7

124.7 143 147.5 N",y 415.2

10 OCRM 10

Assessment of Human-Induced Impact 11 a , MMe 14

Northern RIghi What.:

Pcpujaslcn Assessment 47.7-.11 49.7 401.2~ 207.1 190 '" '" 234.6 32' 509.9 '" 927 379.2 552.1

'" NMFS 5623

32.1 • '.2 a a 28.4 eo 5.' 1 MMC 99.5

209.6 214.4 215 41-4.5 105.8 MMS 1249.3

eo '85 USCG 365

'70 3SO 893.4 N",y 2013.4

Biology 90 80.2 Navy 170.2

290 '00 249.1 283.3 200.2 NSF 1132.6

30 " " 227.6 96.9 sr NMFS -495.5

19.6 3.5 12.5 MMS 35.6

as OCRM as 80 '" USCG 220

Killer Whelo;

Population Assessment • NMFS • 5.4 MMC 5.4

5.' NPS 5A

NSF 5

..-1---1..5.-----!--1---1 OCRIWNOS 5.5

Bioklgy 32.3 32.3 NSGCP 64.6

--" NPS "
TABLE6 (c:ontlnuedl

Federal Funding of Marlna "lBmmal Re.earth by Ru"arth lilu.

SPECIAL RESEARCH FUNDING LINE

ISSUE FY83 FY84 FY85 FY" FY87 FY88 FY88 FY9<l FY" FY92 FY93 FY94 FY95 FY95 FY97 rvee FY" AGENCY TOTAL

Pliol Whale.:

populalion Assessment 10.4 MMe 10.4

" " NMFS ss Biology to 12.3 NMFS 22.

Beluga:

Popujatlon Assessment ---"---"-' ----.Ji12 MM' 191.3

,.• 0.2 2 MMe 7

25 184 -lli.> 172.8 185 20S 'OS 20S 198.5 NMFS 1855.8

Biology 130.3 MMS 130.3

--lJll! ----'.02.> --21Jl 22' 250 171.7 387.4 '15 5 "''l' 1634.6

54.' 57.1 107 200 '" 106 " NSF 769.7

Harbor porpollll:

PopujeticnA::sossmenl s.e 1 7 ---..aa --fZ---l.lU 270 327 553.5 '" 531.5 239.5 324.9 87 555.2 NMFS 3540.2 , • ac OCRM

10 5.' MMe 15.8" NPS 5

---"-----12 NSGCP ae Bkliogy a MMe a 107.s 21.1 N,'l' 128.6

NMFS , 0a11'. Porpollll:

Popula.lkln Assessmenl -----1.§5. ---.Wi ---.1.2L§.--U1 285 327 553.6 977 NMFS 2717.2

.... 801l10no18 DolphIn: .j>.

Population Assossment '. 15 ,., 13.5 1 '.5 5 1 MMe 43.5

236.5 248.5 292.9 177.7 208.8 ea "7 l72 31.9 105

" "n '" 722.1 600.8 NMFS 4655

• 100 23 10 "" 5 EPA 201.5

86.3 62.7 82.7 NSOCP 251.7

s s NASA

, .e NPS '.5" 205.7 NSF 205.7

Biology 13\0 975.5 -----lWl: 1305.6 1648.1 lB05.9 23HI on '" 525 676.5 785.5 1504.2 974.8 670.9 633.5 805.2 N''l' 18809.6

84.7 86.5 97.3 108.9 35.4 OHHS 412.8

56.5 221.3 57.4 s.e '.1 99.9 167.8 " ", 16.7 159.7 NSF 984.3

15.5 \0.6 MMe 28.1

\3.5 100 2 35 250 20 30.8 NMFS 451.3

10 NOS 10

--"Ji NSGCP 12.5

Norlhllrn Fur SuI:

Poplllallon Assessment -2aZ..1---a2U -2M.f--.2W 5 5.5 5.5 5.' e 7 , 95 23.7 24,1 24,3 \06,1 NMFS 1397.9

'.1 MMe '.1

Blobgy -lall--3QU-lliA--25U , , " NMFS \155.8

I.' MMe I.' OCRM 7

112 15 MM' 127

'" NSF

Anlarc:tlc Soal.: ".

Populallon SlUdias 39,9 49,9 41.8 54.3 35 "0 110 209.9 NSF 689.8

100 291 326.8 33' m '" 393.1 '" 200 --.1llM-.m.< NMFS 3333.2

20 DOS 20

Biology '" 292.9 159.7 231 311,2 242,5 225 115.5 51.4 377.2 333.7 17>1.9 e e.a 234,6 615.3 NSF 3558,7

2 2 MMe , "00 NMFS 1200
TABLE 6 {contlnued}

Federal FundIng 01 Mlrln- Mlmmll Rlltlllfch by RIIUfCh l..ue

SPECIAL RESEARCH FUNDING LINE

FY83 FY84 FY85 FY" FY87 FY88 FY89 f!'90 FY9l FY92 FY83 FY" FY" FY" FY87 FY88 FYOO AGENCY TOTAL

Arctic Seall:

Population Studies 65.7 88 ". '.7 340 16' MMS 1036.4

" NPS

37.3 42.5 NSGCP 79.6" --.-1OU ---"'d NMFS 400.2

Biology 19.9 3.5 MMC 23.4

292 60 75 250 '44 25 MMS ." 38.2 102.6 118.7 NSF 239.5

75.5 NMFS 75.5

70 70 OOE 140

172.3 40 N." 212.3

HawIHlln Monk Selll:

PopulationAssassmanl --" FWS 15

311.7 300 340.6 326.4 417.9 447.6 731.2 '" 510 1109 1450 769.3 NMFS 7439.7

'.7 MMC 3.7

30 '.0 N." 38.8

NPS

Biology 150 MMC 150" 2.6 10 51 20.5

15 14.3 33.7 NSGCP 63

20 Army 20

Gray Seal:

Population Studies 1'< ---'-' __--m ___--.211 NMFS 91.3 .... 0.' MMC o.a CJl

HArbor Senl:

PopulationStudles 5.7 14 5 • 2 MMC 30.7

---'" 0.6 16 1.2 237 _-lII..l 2 50' 35 NPS 362.3

----'ti NSGCP 12.1

0.7 1.' 29.2 _-...2.!I ---..aa ____:.13 ___..aaJt.1 ___JOt " toIlP.:.! YOl.:1 U:U1A 740.0 NMFS 3427,L

'.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 USAF a 19 OCRM 19

BIology 7 MMC 7

6t>.3 N." 66.3

23.8 a.e 500 '50 443.5 475 __01 NMFS 1923.1

".< 12 14 26 OCRld-NOS 91'<

2.5 --"d NSGCP 26.8

---'" 0"" 20

Northern Elephant Seal:

Pcpulerlon Studills te 1 1 OCRM ta

170 120 7 37 30 NPS

12.1 EPA 12.1 '" Biology 61

" 65 43.3 42.6 142.9 10.9 13.5 9.5 NSF 429.7

1.2 a a MMC 6.'

46 39.8 149.3 131.7 30 63.04 70.3 52 45.4 53.2 DHHS 580.1

20 25 57.5 27.5 25 MMS 155

406.5 299.2 120 122.9 20.9 N." 958.3

" EPA 10

CaJllornln Soa lion:

PopulationStudios 15 16 OCRM 30

---'" NPS '.6

13.2 DHHS 13.2

Biology 12' 164.4 174.8 285.5 209.9 447 5504 53.6 146.8 1162.2 Navy 2523.6

22.4 42.5 42.5 ac 51 137.4

--' OCRM ,
TABLE 6 (conllnued)

Federal FundIng oJ Marine Mammal R(lulrch by Aluarch Inu.

SPECIAL RESEARCH FUNDING LINE

ISSUE FY" FYB4 FY85 FY88 FYa7 FY88 FY89 FYoo FY91 FY92 FY93 FY" FrS5 FY96 FY97 FY96 FY" AGENCY TOTAL

Steller S.a Lion:

Population ShKfies -=a----"'1 ml.4~--liQZ 1202.9 NMFS 5262

11.5 NPFMC 11.5

5 e.e 2.5 MMC 14.3

'.2 2 ----l>.> 20 20 NPS 58.7

24.6 20.4 N5GCP 45

BIology 669.9 712.5 7" 591 895.3 304.3 NMFS ssaa 15 "'''' 15

Walrua:

Population Studies ----'"---'U 94.7 20l.8 201.1 146.2 195.4 183.6 166.6 153.9 17. 162 FWS 1787

ee 19.6 MMS 44.S

7 5 5 MMe 9l

52--'" USGS 197

BIology 2 MMe 2

60.5 66.8 15 '88 5 370.3 NSF 705.6

--'U MMS 38.6 ." 12' 20 215.8 NBS.USGS 524.8

Man.t.....nd OUIl..nll:

Population Studies --1lll1 --.2.1.L1 --..liZ -----1.12 97 50.5 18.4 22.' 47.2 '88 , FWS 9Se.8

10 5.2 r., 6.2 e 13.9 10 10 23.5 2:l.5 ".5 25.5 ".5 20 7 NASA 202.4

'.5 2 16.5 35 aa 12.5 a MMe 76.8

'31 231.7 USGS 462.7

11 NPS 11 ..... BIology --2Q ----..ll2:---ll2 275 345.9 :lS8 419.8 437.2 716.-4

'" 594.3 619.9 483.5 15' a In FWSlNBS 5833.6 0)

45' '94 215.1 USGS 858.1

145.2 26' 26' "'my 709.2

'.5 5 17.9 t , 5.7 MMe 35.1

'.5 5.2 7.5 '.5 '.5 '.5 '.5 NASA 42.2

17.5 16.2 NPS 33.7

90 52 NSF 10'

374.5 93' N.", 704.5

Polar Bur:

Population 51udl1l5 _-'U--"lJ! 135.8 174.9 602.2 692.9 690.6 673.8 638.5 605.9 657.5 '65 aaa 374.4 25 FWSlNBS 6314.1

'" 355 2" USGS 98'

" 17.2 2 MMe 93.2

Biology ----"'l--"lJ! 125.1

'" 85 168.1 135.4 126.8 122.3 112.2 121.6 '93 257.8 276 a 25 FWS/Nl3S 2314.2

----"'l USGS '00

S... Otter:

PopUlation Studios ------1..QQ -1l!.aZ -----.122 -1!4.8 85 527.7 572.8 560.9 210.4 24.1 15.3 ea 124 45 '.5 115.5 73.2 FWSlNBS 2963.4

'" 598.5 551.8 USGS 1479.3

770.8 85.' 249.6 96 MMS 1202.5

'SO 'SO NPS 720

a MMe a

9.' 7 OCRM 16.1

Biology e.s 35.1 t., a 3 MMe 50.' DOE o ---iQ;Li -----ll!U -l.il::lU ---..allU 775.5 258.5 479 395.3 702.5 690.3 543.7 4" 45' 42' e 70.7 FWSlNBS 6343.8

105 194.6 '" USGS 469.5

149.5 " " " 174.3 122.4 1.22.4 e.s NSF 705.5

a , 68.3 NPS 74.3

463.2 00.7 ---11i aa.s B.' MMS 660.6

'49 USAF '49

2 5.3 5 7 OCRM-NOS 19.3
17

II. RESEARCH AND STUDIES UNDER

AUTHORITY OF THE MARINE

MAMMAL PROTECTION ACT OF 1972,

AS AMENDED

The Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (MMPA) established the Marine

Mammal Commission and assigned marine mammal protection and conservation

responsibilities to the Secretaries of Commerce, the Interior, and State. Such

responsibilities have, in some cases, been delegated to agencies within a department.

The Act noted the need for better information on the biology, ecology, and

management of marine mammals and assigned research responsibilities.

Responsibilities for research and its implementation were specified in Sections 108,

109,111,112,202, and 205. Public Laws 102-523,102-587, and 103-238 added

additional research and study responsibilities regarding fishery conflicts, marine

mammal health, marine mammal strandings, and ecosystem health and stability.

Funding authorized for marine mammal activities conducted by the National Marine

Fisheries Service and the Fish and Wildlife Service under Title I of the Act is

authorized under Section 116 of the Act. Additional funding authority for

cooperative agreements between the agencies and Alaska Native organizations,

including cooperative research activities is provided in Section 119. Separate

funding authority for activities related to marine mammal health and stranding

response under Title IV of the Act is set forth in Section 408.

Table 7 is a list of annual funding authorized under the various sections of the

Act, the amounts requested by agencies pursuant to the Act, and amounts

appropriated by Congress. Additional Federal funds have been spent in activities

related to marine mammals; the additional sources and amounts of research funding

are shown in Table 8 and Figure 2. The number of personnel assigned to marine

mammal research versus administrative responsibilities within the National Marine

Fisheries Service and the Fish and Wildlife Service from FY78 through FY99 are

listed in Table 9.
18

RESEARCH RESPONSIBILITIES OF FEDERAL

AGENCIES UNDER THE MARINE MAMMAL PROTECTION ACT

Congress, in passing the Marine Mammal Protection Act, recognized there was inadequate

knowledge ofthe biology, ecology, and population dynamics of marine mammals and other factors

important for marine mammal protection and conservation. The Act, therefore, specified certain

research and study responsibilities for the Department of Commerce, the Department of the

Interior, and the Marine Mammal Commission.

With the establishment ofthe Act, the Secretary ofCommerce was directed to undertake, in

consultation with the Marine Mammal Commission, a study of North Pacific fur seals to determine

whether herds of such seals, subject to the jurisdiction ofthe United States, were at their optimum

sustainable population and what population trends were evident. The Secretary was also to

undertake a comprehensive study, in consultation with the Secretary of State, to determine what

modifications, if any, should be made to the provisions ofthe North Pacific Fur Seal Convention,

or to the Marine Mammal Protection Act, or both, to make the Convention and the Act consistent

with one another [Sec. 108].

Among other things, the Secretary of Commerce was directed by the Act to immediately

undertake a program of research and development for the purpose of devising improved fishing

methods and gear so as to reduce to the maximum extent practicable the incidental taking of marine

mammals in connection with commercial fishing [Sec. Ill]. In 1984, the Secretary of Commerce

was directed to commence a research program to monitor the indices of abundance and trends of

marine mammal population stocks which are taken incidentally in the course of commercial purse

seine fishing for yellowfin tuna. In 1988, the Secretary of Commerce was directed to conduct a

study of possible impacts on marine mammals of seal control devices as well as other explosive

devices used in the commercial yeIIowfin tuna fishery. The Secretary also was directed in 1988 to

develop a fishery reporting and observation program to obtain reliable estimates ofthe numbers of

marine mammals being taken incidentally in various fisheries in U.S. waters and, in consultation

with the Marine Mammal Commission, to develop a recommended system for regulating such

takes after 1 October 1993 [Sec. 114]. Title IV was added to the Act in 1992, directing the

Secretary to develop contingency plans for responding to, and determining the cause and effect of,

unusual marine mammal stranding events. The Secretary was also directed to establish the

National Marine Mammal Tissue Bank and to develop guidance for analysis oftissue samples to

monitor health trends of, and contaminant levels in, marine mammals.

Amendments enacted in 1994 require establishment of three regional scientific review groups

to advise the Secretary on the status and trends of marine mammal stocks that occur in U.S. waters

[Sec. 117]. Among other things, the scientific review groups are to identify research needed to

resolve uncertainties regarding stock separation, abundance, or trends; factors affecting the

distribution, size, or productivity of the stock; and the number, age, sex, and reproductive status of

marine mammals that comprise the stock. The scientific review groups are also charged with

advising the Secretary on research needed to identify modifications in fishing gear and practices

likely to reduce the incidental mortality and serious injury of marine mammals. The Secretary is

also required to undertake a research program to monitor the health and stability ofthe Bering Sea

marine ecosystem and to resolve uncertainties concerning observed declines in marine mammals,

sea birds, and other marine resources [Sec. 110]. The amendments also direct the Secretary to

undertake an investigation of the impacts of California sea lions and Pacific harbor seals on

endangered, threatened, or vulnerable salmonid stocks, and on the coastal ecosystems of

Washington, Oregon, and California [Sec. 120].
19

Both the Secretary of Commerce and the Secretary of the Interior are authorized by the Act to

make grants to states to assist them in developing programs for the conservation and management

of marine mammals and in administering such programs ifmanagement authority for such species

is transferred to the state. Such grants are not to exceed 50 per centum of the costs of a particular

program's development and implementation [Sec. 1090)(1 & 2)].

The Secretaries are also authorized to make grants to any Federal or state agency, public or

private institution, or other person for the purpose of assisting such agency, institution, or person

to undertake research in subjects which are relevant to the protection and conservation of marine

mammals [Sec. 11OJ. In 1994, provisions were added to specifically study the Gulf of Maine

ecosystem and the Bering Sea ecosystem. Additional authority for grants to Alaska Native

organizations for research conducted pursuant to a cooperative agreement with the Secretary was

added in 1994 [Sec. 119].

The Secretaries, as appropriate, are directed to review annually the operation of each program

in which the United States participates involving the taking of marine mammals on land [Sec. 112

(dj]. The Secretaries are required by the Act to report annually to the public and to the Congress

on the current status of all marine mammal species and population stocks subject to the provisions

of the Act [Sec. 103(f)].

The Marine Mammal Commission established under Section 201 of the Act was directed in

Section 202 (a) to:

I. "undertake a review and study of the activities of the United States pursuant to

existing laws and international conventions relating to marine mammals, including,

but not limited to, the International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling, the

Whaling Convention Act of 1949, the Interim Convention on the Conservation of

North Pacific Fur Seals, and the Fur Seal Act of 1966;

2. "conduct a continuing review of the conditions ofthe stocks of marine mammals, of

methods for their protection and conservation, of humane means of taking marine

mammals, of research programs conducted or proposed to be conducted under

authority of the Act, and of all applications for permits for scientific research, public

display, or enhancing the survival or recovery of a species or stock; and

3. "undertake or cause to be undertaken such other studies as it deems necessary or

desirable in connection with its assigned duties as to the protection and conservation

of marine mammals."

The Act gives the Commission access to all studies and data compiled by Federal agencies

regarding marine mammals. With the consent of the appropriate Secretary or agency head, the

Commission may also utilize the facilities or services of any Federal agency and shall take every

feasible step to avoid duplication of research and to carry out the purposes of the Act [Sec. 205J.
20

TABLE 7

FEDERAL FUNDING UNDER THE MARINE MAMMAL PROTECTION ACT

(Thousands of Dollars)

Department of

Commerce (NMFS)

FY74

FY75

FY76

FY77

FY78

FY79

FY80

FY81

FY82

FY83

FY84

FY85

FY86

FY87

FY88

FY89

FY90

FY91

FY92

FY93

FY94

FY95

FY96

FY97

FY98

FY99

Department of the

Interior (FWS, NBS,

FY74

FY75

FY76

FY77

FY78

FY79

FY80

FY81

FY82

FY83

FY84

FY85

FY86

FY87

FY88

FY89

AUTHORIZED

4667

3667

3667

4667

11700

11425

11925

12425

7223

8000

8800

8800

8800

8800

8800

15440

12740

21780

21780

22331

32138

32623

33128

33653

34200

34768

USGS)

1358

1358

1358

1358

2050

2350

2660

3376

1600

1760

2000

2500

3000

3000

3000

3000

REQUESTED

5300

2550

2550

4939

4872

7042

6728

7875

7416

7416

5571

5615

5850

6150

7586

7128

7061

19579

20400

23428

21101

30149

34860

26091

21769

25619

700

1358

1358

1358

1358

1600

2000

2000

1600

1690

1658

1292

2024

1050

1077

777

APPROPRIATED

1600

4445

4872

7042

7228

7080

7416

7475

7700

9225

8475

9375

8670

9375

8670

9291

16595

19266

20805

20588

18059

20326

21686

21444

26269

22927

700

1358

1358

1358

1539

2000

2000

2000

1600

1690

1249

1289

1815

1310

1776

1326
TABLE 7 (continued)

21

Federal Funding Under the Marine Mammal Protection Act

Department of the

Interior (cont.)

FY90

FY91

FY92

FY93

FY94

FY95

FY96

FY97

FY98

FY99

Marine Mammal

Commission (MMC)

AUTHORiZED

3120

3240

3370

3500

8000

8600

9000

9400

9900

10296

REQUESTED

761

3236

3632

3763

4742

4094

3891

4132

3428

4104

APPROPRIATED

1411

3236

3632

3763

4742

4094

3891

4132

3428

4104

FY74 1000 825 412

FY75 1000 1000 750

FY76 1000 1000 900

FY77 1000 1000 1000

FY78 1000 900 900

FY79 1000 702 702

FY80 1000 640 940

FY81 1000 1000 734

FY82 672 672 672

FY83 1000 594 822

FY84 1100 638 929

FY85 1100 648 929

FY86 1100 738 861

FY87 1100 855 910

FY88 1100 906 953

FY89 1100 933 953

FY90 1140 960 960

FY91 1190 1003 1153

FY92 1230 1153 1250

FY93 1280 1310 1260

FY94 1500 1290 1290

FY95 1550 1390 1384

FY96 1600 1425 1190

FY97 1650 1334 1190

FY98 1700 1384 .' 1185 Od

FY99 1750 I:<S) 1436 'I,!HI).'~ 1240 1,?-bS",O ,

Note: Figures on this table reflect administrative and enforcement costs as well as research

costs. In August 1997 for the Department of the Interior (FWS & USGS), data were corrected

beginning with FY91 to include management (i.e., administrative), enforcement, and permit

activities as well as research costs. The figures for FWS & USGS and NMFS are those

reported to the Commission by those agencies. Funding under the column headings reflect

levels listed as (1) authorized under sections of the Act, (2) requested funding of

the agencies, and (3) funds subsequently appropriated by Congress. Implementation of

the 1988 "Interim Exemptions" evident in the NMFS appropriations beginning in FY90.
TABLE 8

FUNDS EXPENDED ON MARINE MAMMAL RESEARCH

OTHER THAN THOSE APPROPRIATED UNDER AUTHORITY OF THE

MARINE MAMMAL PROTECTION ACT

(Thousandsof Dollars)

FYBO FYBl FYB2 FYB3 FYB4 FYB5 FYB6 FYB7 FYBB FYB9 FY90 FY91 FY92 FY93 FY94 FY95 FY96 FY97 FY9B FY99

Department of Commerce, NOAA

National Marine Fisheries Service

Fur Seal Act Authorlzalion 595 595 595 595 619 620 654 654 477 36B 44B

Reprograming and Reserves

Endangered Species Act Appropriation 1428 775 500 250 350 799 B03 2899 3609 8821 8812 8430 3474 3770 9710 19000

NMFS TOTAL 2023 1370 595 595 619 620 1154 904 B27 1167 1251 2899 3609 8821 8812 8430 3474 3770 9710 19000

Department of the Interior I\)

Fish and Wildlife Service, I\)

National Biological Service (re FY94·96) and

U.S. Geological Survey (re FY97-present)

FWSlNBS Appropriation 82.2 29B 29B

Endangered Species Act Appropriation 162 362.9 123 34B 614 B79 736.3 B91 B25 1125 1170 139B 1348 1253 1050 1050 B72 945 1037 930

National WJldlife Refuge System

Admintsfratton Act Appropriation 11 5

Oil sen Damage Assessmenl 414 63

FWSINBSlUSGS TOTAL 244.2 362.9 134 353 614 B79 736.3 B91 B25 1125 1584 1398 1348 1253 1411 1348 B72 945 1037 930
3649Bi

T

h 16590

0 14931

u

s 13272 a 11613 n

d 9954

s

8295

0 6636 f

4977

D

0 3318

1 1659 1

a 0

r

s

23

FIGURE 2

FUNDS EXPENDED ON MARINE MAMMAL RESEARCH

BY THE NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE AND THE

FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE, FY75·FY99*

(Thousands of Dollars)

National Marine Fisheries Service

. .•.i.:·.,..:•..•

. ;~~:

FY76 FY711 FYllO FY1l2 FY1l4 FY1l6 FYllll FY90 FY92 FY94 FY96 FY9S

Fiscal Year

fJ MMPA FUNDS 12<I0THER FUNDS

T

h

o

u

s

a

n

d

s

o

f

D

o

1

1

a

r

s

3650

3285

2920

2555

2190

1825

1460

1095

730

365

0 t~~

Fish and Wildlife Service

(including NBS FV94-FV96 and

USGS beglnning in FV97)

§ ·:::i.::.::~:;.:; .•....::.;:::~:::. .

FY76 FY7S FYSO FYS2 FYS4 FYS6 FYllll FY90 FY92 FY94 FY96 FY9S

Fiscal Year

fJMMPA FUNDS 12<I0THER FUNDS

* Figure 2 is developed from data shown on Table 3 and Table 8.
TABLE 9

NUMBER OF PERSONNEL ASSIGNED TO MARINE MAMMAL ADMINISTRATIVE AND RESEARCH ACTIVITIES

IN THE NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE AND THE FiSH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE. FY78·FY99·

National Marine Fisheries Service"

FY79 FYBO FYB1 FYB2 FYB3 FYB4 FYB5 FYB6 FYB7 FYBB FY89 FY90 FY91 FY92 FY93 FY94 FY95 FY96 FY97 FY98 FY99

Adminisfratlve B6.5 33.5 27.1 16 19.9 23.2 21.B 11.B 22.3 23.1 38.3 51.7 58.7 53.3 59.7 58.5 9.5 20.3 70.1 17.34

Research 4B.9 60.7 61.2 42.7 76.3 75.6 76.3 63.5 67.3 70.2 80.5 98.4 134.8 131.2 125.3 120.1 51 66.5 92.1 52.75

NMFSTotal 135.4 166.1 94.2 88.3 58.7 96.2 98.8 98,1 75.3 89.6 93.3 118.8 150.1 193.5 184.5 1B5 178.6 60.5 86.8 162.2 70.09

Fish and Wildlife Service (Incl. National Biological Service FY94-FY96 and U.S. Geological Survey FY97~present) ...

FY79 FY80 FYa1 FYB2 FY83 FYB4 FY85 FY86 FY87 FY8a FY89 FY90 FY91 FY92 FY93 FY94 FY95 FY96 FY97 FY98 FY99

I\J

Administrative 20.3 24.6 23.3 21.5 6 18.1 21.1 19.6 13.5 13.5 13.5 13.5 19.5 19.5 19.5 17.5 17.5 22.5 23.5 32.3 26 .p.

Research 17.2 17.4 17.8 16.5 16 17.6 17.8 16.5 27.7 29.1 31.4 29.8 37.3 30.2 28.1 29 29 21.3 18.6 29.3 21.7

FWSTolal 37.5 42 41.1 3B 22 35.7 38.9 36.1 41.2 42.6 44.9 43.3 56.8 49.7 47.6 46.5 46.5 43.8 42.1 61.6 47.7

• Figures provided by uie agencies.

•• The National Marine Fisheries Service has periodically changed their method of reporting _.

in Fyn, to number 01 personnel; In FY79. 10permanent employee man-years; and In 1984, 10full-time equivalents.

••• Reported In man-years through FY81 and as full-lime equivalents thereafter.
25

APPENDIX A

SOURCES OF PUBLISHED INFORMATION

FROM FEDERALLY-FUNDED RESEARCH AND STUDIES

ON MARINE MAMMALS

Department of Commerce

National Marine Fisheries Service

Administrative reports of the various fisheries centers

Annual Reports for the Marine Mammal Protection Act

Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature

Canadian Journal ofFisheries and Aquatic Sciences

(Journal Fisheries Research Board of Canada)

Canadian Journal of Zoology

Conservation Biology

Contributions to edited books

Ecology

Evolution

Fishery Bulletin (NMFS, NOAA, Department of Commerce)

International Whaling Commission Annual Reports

International Whaling Commission, Working Papers ofthe

Scientific Committee

Journal of Marnmalogy

Journal of Theoretical Biology

Journal of Wildlife Management

Marine Fisheries Review (NMFS, NOAA, Department of Commerce)

Marine Mammal Division -- Annual Reports on Fur Seal Investigations

Marine Mammal Science

Marine Pollution Science

NOAA Technical Reports, NMFS Scientific Reports--Fisheries

North Atlantic Studies

Oceanus

Pacific Science

Physiological Zoology

Polar Biology

Proceedings of conferences

National Sea Grant College Program

Marine Mammal Information

Office of Ocean and Coastal Resonrce Management, Sanctnary

Programs Division

Administrative reports of contractors

Fishery Bulletin
26

Marine Fisheries Review

NOAA Technical Reports

Proceedings of conferences

Department of Defense

Air Force

Headquarters Space Division Technical Reports

Space Shuttle Final Environmental Impact Statement

Navy

Acta Zoologica Fennica

American Journal of Veterinary Research

AnimalBehaviorProcesses

Annals of the New York Academy of Science

Aquatic Mammals

Arctic

Behavioral and Brain Sciences

Biology ofReproduction

Brain, Behavior and Evolution

Breviora

Canadian Journal of Zoology

Cetology

Contrihutions to edited books

Deep-Sea Research

Diseases ofAquatic Organisms

Fishery Bulletin

Journal Acoustical Society of America

Journal American Veterinary Medical Association

Journal of Marnmalogy

Journal of Morphology

Journal of Wildlife Diseases

MarineFisheries Review

Marine Mammal Science

Microbios Letters

Naval Ocean Systems Center Technical Reports

Polar Record

Proceedings of conferences

Science

Transactions of the San Diego Society of Natural History

Vision Research

Department of Energv

Canadian Journal ofFisheries and Aquatic Sciences

Ecological Monographs

Environmental Conservation

Journal American Veterinary Medical Association

Progress reports on projects

Wildlife Society Bulletin
27

Department of the Interior

Fish and Wildlife Service/ National Biological Service

Acta Anatomica

Acta Zoologica

Aquatic Mammals

Biological Conservation

Bulletin of Marine Science

Conservation Biology

Contributions to edited books

Cornell Veterinarian

Fishery Bulletin

Florida Scientist

Journal American Veterinary Medical Association

Journal of Comparative Physiology

Journal of Mammalogy

Journal of Morphology

Journal of Wildlife Diseases

Journal of Wildlife Management

Marine Mammal Science

North American Fauna Series

Northeast Gulf Science

Reports available through the National Technical Information Service

U. S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service:

a) Annual Reports for the Marine Mammal Protection Act

b) Biological Services Reports

c) National Fish and Wildlife Laboratory Reports

d) Wildlife Research Reports

U. S. Department of the Interior, National Biological Service:

a) Information and Technology Reports

b) Our Living Resources Report

Veterinary Clinical Pathology

Wildlife Society Bulletin

Zoomorphology

Geological Survey

A variety of scientificjournals, bulletins, and proceedings, including:

Alaska Dept. Fish, Game, and Wildlife Technical Bulletins

Arctic

Audubon Wildlife Report

Canadian Journal of Zoology

Charleston Museum Publications

Ecological Applications

Ecology

Endangered Species Bulletin

Journal of Wildlife Management

Marine Mammal Science

Society for Marine Mammalogy, Special Publications

Smithsonian Institution Contributions to Paleontology

Systematic Zoology

U. S. Geological Survey: a) Information and Technology Reports b) Our Living Resources

Veterinary and Human Toxicology
28

Minerals Management Service

American Zoologist

Bulletin of Marine Science

Canadian Journal of Zoology

Contributions to edited books

Fishery Bulletin

Journal of Herpetology

Journal of Mammalogy

Journal of Wildlife Management

Marine Mammal Science

NOANOCEAP Annual Reports

NOANOCEAP Final Reports

NOANOCEAP Lease Area Synthesis Reports

Project reports available through the National Technical Information Service

Regional information transfer meetings

Southwestern Naturalist

Various workshnps

National Park Service

Administrative reports

Department of State

EIS: Possible Regime for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources

International Whaling Commission Scientific Reports

Project reports available through the National Technical Information Service

Marine Mammal Commission

Project reports available through the National Technical Information Service

Marine Mammal Commission Annual Report

Numerous scientific journals and contributions to edited books

National Science Foundation

Amarctic Bibliography

Antarctic Journal of the United States

Numerous scientificjournals

Smithsonian Institution

Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology

Contributions to edited books

Fishery Bulletin

Florida State Museum, Plaster Jacket

Journal of Mammalogy

Marine Mammal Science

Physiological Zoology

Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington

Smithsonian Institution Contributions to Marine Sciences (also ...to Paleontology...to Zoology)

Systematic Zoology
29

APPENDIXB

LISTING OF MARINE MAMMAL RESEARCH AND

STUDY PROJECTS, PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATORS,

AND FUNDING LEVEL

FOR FY90-FY99*

COMPILED FROM INFORMATION PROVIDED

TO THE MARlNE MAMMAL COMMISSION

BY EACH AGENCY

* For a listing of projects for the period FY70-FY79, see Waring, G. R., 1981, Survey of Federally-Funded

Marine Mammal Research and Studies, FY70-FY79, Publication PB81-l74336, National Technical

Information Service, Springfield, Virginia, 235 p.

For a listing of projects for the period FYSO-FY89, see Waring, G. R., 1990, Survey of Federally-Funded

Marine Mammal Research and Studies, FY70-FY89, Publication PB90-272097, National Technical

Information Service, Springfield, Virginia, 154p.
30

Department of Agricnlture

FY90-FY95

(No projects)

Gilbert, J. R. (UniY. Maine)

Role of Harbor and Grey Seals in the Coastal Gulf of Maine

Ecosystem (ME08660)

Mate, B. R. (Oregon State Univ.)

Whale Behavior and Habitat Assessment from Satellite-Monitored

Radio Tags (OR00914)

Reep, R. L. (UniY. Florida)

Comparative Organization ofMammalian Cerebral Cortex

(includes manatee) (FLAV-CO-ODI73)

Altman, N. S. (Cornell Univ.)

Semiparametric Techniques for Time and Spatially Related Data

(NYC-15141O)

Gilbert, J. R. (Univ, Maine)

Role of Harbor and Grey Seals in the Coastal Gulf of Maine

Ecosystem (ME08660)

Mate, B. R. (Oregon State Univ.)

Whale Behavior and Habitat Assessment from Satellite-Monitored

Radio Tags (ORE-009l4)

Reep, R. L. (Univ. Florida)

Comparative Organization of Mammalian Cerebral Cortex

(includes manatee) (FLAV-CO-00l73)

Comparative Organization andEvolution of Mammalian Brain

and Behavior (FLA V-CO-OD200)

Gilbert, J. R. (Univ. Maine)

Role of Harbor and Grey Seals in the Coastal Gulf of Maine

Ecosystem (ME08660)

Mate, B. R. (Oregon State Univ.)

Whale Behavior and Habitat Assessment from Satellite-Monitored

Radio Tags (ORE-00914)

$-?-

$-?-

$-?-

$-?-

$-?-

$-?-

$-?-

$-?-

$-?-

$-?-
31

Reep, R. L. (Univ. Florida)

Comparative Organization and Evolution of MammalianBrain

and Behavior (FLAV-CO-00200) $-?-

Busbee, D. L. (Texas A&M Univ.)

Reporter Gene Systems for Detecting and Investigating Chemicals with

Endocrine Disruptive Activities (TEX08696) $-?-

Gilbert, J. R. (Univ. Maine)

Role of Harbor and Grey Seals in the Coastal Gulf of Maine

Ecosystem (ME08660) $-?-

Honeycutt, R. L. (Texas A&M Univ.)

Molecular Genetics of Wildlife and Domestic Species (TEX08036) $-?-

Kraemer, D. C., M. E. Westhusin, and E. W. Collisson (Texas A&M Univ.)

Improving Efficiency and Usefulness of Embryo Gene Transfer

in Animals (TEX08184) $-?-

Mate, B. R. (Oregon State Univ.)

Whale Behavior and Habitat Assessment from Satellite-Monitored

Radio Tags (ORE-00914) $-?-

Packard, J. M. (Texas A&M Univ.)

Behavioral and Ecological Interfaces in Megafauna Management (TEX08452) $-?-

Reep, R. L. (Univ. Florida)

Comparative Organization and Evolution of MammalianBrain

and Behavior (FLAV-CO-00200) $-?-

Department of Commerce

1. National Marine Fisheries Service

A. Alaska Fisheries Science Center

Bengtson, J. (NMML)

Antarctic Ecosystem Program (8L IA5T3N)

Braham, H. W. (NMML)

Laboratory Administration (8LlA5T3A)

Calkins, D. G. (Alaska Dept. ofFish and Game)

Assessment of Injury to Steller Sea Lions in Prince William

Sound and the Gulf of Alaska ("Exxon Valdez" Oil Spill)

DeLong, R. L. (NMML)

$326.8K

$436.6K

$17I.2K
32

California Current Ecosystem Program (SLlA5T3C)

Fowler, C. W. (NMML)

Ecosystem and Population AssessmentProgram

(SLlA5T3E)

Jones, L. L. (NMML)

High Seas Fisheries Interactions (SLlA5T3H)

High Seas Squid Driftnet (SL2B5NOO)

Jones, L. L. and D. Withrow (NMML)

Arctic Whales Program (SLl A5T3R)

Lowry, L. and K. Frost (Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game)

Assessment of Injury to Harbor Seals in Prince William Sound

and Adjacent Areas ("Exxon Valdez" Oil Spill)

Loughlin, T. R. (NMML)

Bering Sea and Gulf of Alaska Ecosystem (SLlA5T3B)

Matkin, C. and O. von Ziegesar (North Gulf Oceanic Society)

Assessment of Injuries to Killer Whales in Prince William Sound,

Kodiak Archipelago, and Southeast Alaska ("Exxon Valdez" Oil Spill)

Matkin, C., D. McSweeney, J. Straley, and O. von Ziegesar

Effects of the "Exxon Valdez" Oil Spill on the Distribution and

Abundance of Humpback Whales in Prince William Sound, Southeast

Alaska, and the Kodiak Archipelago

Bengtson, J. (NMML)

Antarctic Ecosystem Program (SLlA5T3N)

Braham, H. W. (NMML)

Laboratory Administration (SLlA5T3A)

DeLong, R. L. (NMML)

California Current Ecosystem Program (SLl A5T3C)

Fowler, C. W. (NMML)

Ecosystem and Population AssessmentProgram

(SLlA5T3E)

Jones, L. L. (NMML)

High Seas Fisheries Interactions (SLl A5T3H)

Jones, L. L. and D. Withrow (NMML)

Arctic Whales Program (SLlA5T3R)

Loughlin, T. R. (NMML)

Bering Sea and Gulf of Alaska Ecosystem (SLlA5T3B)

$297.5K

$447.9K

$233.4K

$320.2K

$3I6.2K

$I59.3K

$715.3K

$255.SK

$92K

$335K

$5S9K

$S30K

$356K

$977K

$192K

$l300K
33

Bengtson, J. (NMML)

Antarctic Ecosystem Program

Braham, H. W. (NMML)

Laboratory Administration

MMPA Population Assessment

DeLong, R. L. (NMML)

California Current Ecosystem Program

Fowler, C. W. (NMML)

Ecosystem andPopulation Assessment Program

Jones, L. L. (NMML)

High SeasFisheries Interactions

Jones, L. L. and D. Withrow (NMML)

Arctic WhalesProgram

Loughlin, T. R. (NMML)

Alaska Ecosystem Program

Bengtson, J. (NMML)

Antarctic Ecosystem Program

Braham, H. W. (NMML)

MMPA Population Assessment

Laboratory Administration

DeLong, R. L. (NMML)

Ecosystem Program

DeMaster, D. P. (NMML)

Arctic Whales Program

HighSeas Fisheries Interactions

Fowler, C. W. (NMML)

Ecosystem and Population Assessment Program

Loughlin.,T. R. (NMML)

Alaska Ecosystem Program

Bengtson, J. L. (NMML)

$415K

$520K

$1543K

$695K

$525K

$1028K

$325K

$922.3K

$445K

$965K

$759K

$345.7K

$185.4K

$594.8K

$418.8K

$985.4K
34

Antarctic Ecosystem Program

Braham, H. W. (NMML)

MarineMammal Assessment Program

Laboratory Administration

DeLong, R. L. (NMML)

CaliforniaCurrent Ecosystem Program

DeMaster, D. P. (NMML)

Arctic EcosystemandOceanography Program

Driftnet Research

Fowler, C. W. (NMML)

Ecosystem Ecology and Assessment Program

Loughlin, T. R. (NMML)

Alaska Ecosystem Program

Bengtson, J. L. (NMML)

Antarctic Ecosystem Program (AKC NM03)

Braham, H. W. (NMML)

Program Management and Support (AKC NMOI)

Marine Mammal Assessment Program (AKC NMOS)

DeLong, R. L. (NMML)

California Current Ecosystem Program (AKC NM05)

DeMaster, D. P. (NMML)

Arctic Ecosystem and Oceanography Program (AKC NM04)

Fowler, C. W. (NMML)

Ecosystem Ecology and Assessment Program (AKC NM06)

Loughlin, T. R. (NMML)

Alaska Ecosystem Program (AKC NM02)

SteIler Sea Lion Program (AKC NM09)

Bengtson, J. L. (NMML)

Antarctic Ecosystem Program (AKC NM03)

Braham, H. W. (NMML)

Program Management Support (AKC NMOI)

$393.1K

$S01.7K

$693K

$354.2K

$510K

$16SK

$195.4K

$S99.1K

$347K

$644.3K

$1613.2K

$36S.2K

$543.2K

$161.7K

$297.1K

$591K

$200K

$644K
35

Marine Mammal Assessment Program (AKC NM08)

DeLong, R. L. (NMML)

California Current Ecosystem Program (AKC NM05)

DeMaster, D. P. (NMML)

Arctic Ecosystem and Oceanography Program (AKC NM04)

Fowler, C. W. (NMML)

Ecosystem and Population Assessment Program (AKC NM06)

Loughlin, T. R. (NMML)

Alaska Ecosystem Program (AKC NM02)

Steller Sea Lion Program (AKC NM09)

Bengtson, J. L. (NMML)

Polar Ecosystem Program (FS6442)

Braham, H. W. (NMML)

Program Management Support (FS6440)

DeLong, R. L. (NMML)

California Current Ecosystem Program (FS6444)

DeMaster, D. P. (NMML)

Cetacean Assessment and Ecology Program (FS6443)

Fowler, C. W. (NMML)

Ecosystem Ecology and Assessment Program (FS6445)

Loughlin, T. R. (NMML)

Alaska Ecosystem Program (FS6441)

Bengtston, J. L. (NMML)

Polar Ecosystem Program (FS6442)

DeLong, R. L. (NMML)

California Current Ecosystem Program (FS6444)

DeMaster, D. P. (NMML)

Program Management Support (FS6440)

Fowler, C. W. (NMML)

Ecosystem Ecology and Assessment Program (FS6645)

Loughlin, T. R. (NMML)

Alaska Ecosystem Program (FS644I )

$1613K

$368K

$543K

$161K

$297K

$591K

$209.4K

$604.8K

$766.9K

$556K

$252.9K

$1l52.9K

$213.6K

$361.2K

$304.5K

$236.3K

$830.1K
36

Moore, S. E. (NMML)

Cetacean Assessment and Ecology Program (FS6443)

Bengtston, J. L. (NMML)

Polar Ecosystem Program (FS6442)

Del.ong, R. L. (NMML)

California Current Ecosystem Program (FS6444)

DeMaster, D. P. (NMML)

Program Management Support (FS6440)

Fowler, C. W. (NMML)

Systematic Management Studies (FS644S)

Loughlin, T. R. (NMML)

Alaska Ecosystem Program (FS644J)

Moore, S. E. (NMML)

Cetacean Assessment and Ecology Program (FS6443)

B, Alaska Regional Office

Spraker, T. (Wildlife Pathology International)

Humane Observer Studies of the Northern Fur Seal Subsistence Harvest

(O-HAWF-O-00092)

Zacharof, M. (Aleut Community of St. Paul)

1990 Fur Seal Subsistence Harvest Data (O-HAWF-0-00091)

Morris, R. (AKRlPRMD)

Cook Inlet Beluga Whale Survey

Munro, N. and D. Hicks (Saltwater, Inc.)

Marine Mammal Observers: Prince William Sound and

Unimak Pass Gillnet Fisheries (0-ABNF-0-00036)

Spraker, T. (Wildlife Pathology International)

Humane Observer Studies of the Northern Fur Seal Subsistence Harvest

(O-HAWF-O-00092)

Zacharof, M. (Aleut Community of St. Paul)

1990 Fur Seal Subsistence Harvest Data (O-HAWF-0-00091)

Alaska Eskimo Whaling Commission

$SOS.5K

$S86.9K

$462.5K

$326.4K

$17J.lK

$1767.2K

$S39.3K

$3.5K

$2K

$2SK

$1300K

$3.5K

$2K
37

Manage theBowheadHarvest andConduct Research

Alaska and Inuvialuit Beluga Whale Committee

Beluga Whale Studies

Calkins, D. (Alaska Dept. Fish and Game)

Research on Steller Sea Lions

Insley, S. (Univ. California, Davis)

Effects of Airport Noise on Northern Fur Seals on St. George Island

Lowry, L. (Alaska Dept. Fish and Game)

Harbor Seal Research

Spraker, T. (Colorado State Univ.)

Humane Observer Studies of the Northern Fur Seal Subsistence Harvest

Wolfe, R. (Alaska Dept. Fish and Game)

Determination of Number of Steller Sea Lions and Harbor Seals Taken

by Alaska Natives

Zacharof, D. (Aleut Community of St. Paul)

1992 Subsistence Harvest Data (Northern Fur Seal)

$330K

$184K

$689.9K

$4K

$500K

$4K

$382.6K

$2K

Alaska Eskimo Whaling Commission

Manage the Bowhead Harvest and Conduct Research $313.9K

Alaska Department ofFish and Game

Study to Determine the Number of Steller Sea Lions and Harbor Seals

and Bristol Bay/Cook Inlet Beluga Whales Taken by Alaska Natives $304.7K

Alaska and lnuvialuit Beluga Whale Committee

Beluga Whale Studies $172.8K

Calkins, D. (Alaska Department of Fish and Game)

Cooperative Agreement to Conduct Research on Steller Sea Lions $712.5K

Insley, S. (Univ. California, Davis)

Investigate the Effects of Airport Noise on Northern Fur Seals on

St. George Island $4K

Lowry, L. (Alaska Department ofFish and Game)

Cooperative Agreement to Conduct Harbor Seal Research $450K

Spraker, T. (Colorado State Univ.)

Humane Observer Studies of the Northern Fur Seal Subsistence Harvest $4K

Williams, M. (Univ. Alaska)

Monitor Fur Seal Subsistence Harvest by Aleut Residents of St. George Island $IK

Zacharof, D. (Aleut Community of St. Paul)
38

Provide Assistance in the Collection of 1994 Subsistence Harvest Data

Alaska Eskimo Whaling Commission

Manage theBowheadHarvest andConduct Research

Alaska and Inuvialuit Beluga Whale Committee (North Slope Borough)

Beluga Whale Studies

Calkins, D. (Alaska Department of Fish and Game)

Cooperative Agreement to Conduct Research on Steller Sea Lions

Lowry, L. (Alaska Department of Fish and Game)

Harbor Seal Research

Spraker, T. (Colorado State Univ.)

Humane Observer Studies of the Northern Fur Seal Subsistence Harvest

Williams, M. (Univ. Alaska)

Saint George FurSeal Subsistence Harvest

Wolfe, R. (Alaska Department of Fish and Game)

Alaska Native Marine Mammal Subsistence Study

Wynne, K. (Alaska Sea)

Copper River Delta Beachcast Surveys

Zacharof, D. (Aleut Community of St. Paul)

Provide Assistance in the Collection of 1994-95 Subsistence Harvest Data

Alaska Eskimo Whaling Commission

Manage the Bowhead Harvest and Conduct Research

Alaska and Inuvialuit Beluga Whale Committee

Beluga Whale Studies

Bureau ofIndian Affairs

Alaska Native Cooperative Management Plans

Calkins, D. (Alaska Dept. Fish and Game)

Research on Steller Sea Lions

Lowry, L. (Alaska Dept. Fish and Game)

Harbor Seal Research

Spraker, T. (Colorado State Univ.)

Humane Observer Studies of the Northern Fur Seal Subsistence Harvest

Williams, M. (Univ. Alaska)

Monitoring of FurSeal Subsistence Harvest byAleut Residents on

$2K

$3l3.9K

$172.8K

$750K

$443.5K

$4K

$3K

$304.7K

$15K

$2K

$298.2K

$185K

$35K

$750K

$475K

$4K
39

St. George Island

Wolfe, R. (Alaska Dept. Fish and Game)

Alaska Native Marine Mammal Subsistence Study

Wynne, K. (Univ. Alaska)

Copper River Delta Beachcast Survey

Zacharof, D. (Aleut Community of SI. Paul)

1995 Subsistence Harvest Data (Northern Fur Seal)

Zimmerman, S. T. (NMFS, Alaska Region)

Cook Inlet Set and Drift Gillnet Fishery Observer Program

Alaska Beluga Whale Committee

Beluga WhaleResearch

Alaska Eskimo Whaling Commission

Cooperative Agreementto Managethe BowheadHarvest andConduct Research

Calkins, D. (Alaska Dept. Fish and Game)

Cooperative Agreement to Conduct Research on Steller Sea Lions

Finau, G. (Bureau ofIndian Affairs)

Alaska Native CooperativeManagement Plans

LOWlY, L. and J. Lewis (Alaska Dept. Fish and Game)

Investigations of Harbor Seals in Alaska

Merklein, M.

Cook Inlet and Southeast Alaska Observer Feasibility Program

Morris, R.

Cook Inlet Beluga Harvest MonitoringandTissue Sampling

Riedel, M. (Rural Alaska Commnnity Action Program)

Support of Alaska Native Harbor Seal Commission

Spraker, T. (Colorado State University)

Humane Observer Studies of the Northern Fur Seal Subsistence Harvest

Trites, A. (North Pacific Universities Marine Mammal Consortium)

Research into the Causes of the Steller Sea Lion Decline in the

North Pacific

Wolfe, R. (Alaska Dept. Fish and Game)

Alaska Native Marine Mammal Subsistence Study

Alaska Native Harbor Seal Tissue Sampling

Subsistence Seal andSea Lion Research -- Bering Sea North

$3K

$435K

$25K

$2.5K

$150K

$190K

$315K

$739.5K

$26.3K

$460.3K

$24.8K

$15K

$5K

$4.5K

$304.3K

$226.5K

$40K
40

of Cape Newenham

Williams, M. (St. George Island)

Alaska Native Subsistence -- Steller Sea Lion Tissue Sampling

and Take Reduction Project

SaintGeorge Fur Seal SubsistenceHarvest

Zacharof, N. D. (Aleut Community of St. Paul)

Provide Assistance in the Collection of 1995/1996 Subsistence Harvest Data

Ahmaogak, M. (Alaska Eskimo Whaling Commission)

Cooperative Agreement toManage theBowhead Harvest and

Conduct Research

Alaska Beluga Whale Committee

BelugaWhale Research

Albert, T. (North Slope Borough)

Alaska/Chukotka (Russia) Bowhead Whale Research

Calkins, D. (Alaska Dept. Fish and Game)

Cooperative Agreement to Conduct Research on StellerSea Lions

Car, D. (North Slope Borough)

Grant to Alaska Beluga Whale Committee

Finau, G. (Bureau ofIndian Affairs)

AlaskaNativeCooperative Management Plans

Lowry, L. and B. Small (Alaska Dept. Fish and Game)

Investigations of Harbor Seals in Alaska

Mahoney, B. (Cook Inlet Marine Mammal Commission)

Cook InletBelugaHarvest Monitoring and Tissue Sampling

Morris, R.

Cook Inlet Beluga Harvest Monitoring and Tissue Sampling

Pitcher, K. (Alaska Dept. Fish and Game)

Cooperative Agreement to Conduct Research on StellerSea Lions

Reidel, M. (Alaska Native Harbor Seal Commission)

Support of Alaska Native Harbor Seal Commission

Spraker, T. (Colorado State University)

Humane Observer Program

Trites, A. (North Pacific Universities Marine Mammal Consortium)

Research Into the Causes of the Steller Sea Lion Decline

$l88.6K

$39.9K

$16.7K

$2.5K

$315K

$190K

$97.6K

$750K

$190K

$20K

$506K

$IOK

$15K

$739.5K

$97.6K

$4.9K

$304.3K
41

Williams, M. (St. George Island)

Alaska Native Subsistence--Steller Sea Lion Tissue Sampling and

Take Reduction Projects

St. George FurSeal SubsistenceHarvest

Wolfe, R. (Alaska Dept. Fish and Game)

Subsistence Harbor Seal and Steller Sea Lion Research,

Bering Sea North of Cape Newenham

Alaska Native Marine Mammal Subsistence Study

Zacharof, N. D. (Aleut Community of St. Paul)

Provide Assistance in the Collection of 1997-1998 Subsistence

Harvest Data

$39.9K

$16.7K

$102K

$317.2K

$2.5K

Ahmaogak, M. (Alaska Eskimo Whaling Commission)

Cooperative Agreement with the Alaska EskimoWhaling Commission

to Manage the Bowhead Whale Harvest and Conduct Research $385K

Car, D. (North Slope Borough)

Grant to Alaska Beluga Whale Commission (beluga whale research) $190K

Finau, G.

Alaska Native Cooperative Management Plans (subsistence species) $50K

Mahoney, B. (Cook Inlet Marine Mammal Commission)

Cook Inlet Beluga Harvest Monitoring and Tissue Sampling $10K

Pitcher, K. (Alaska Dept. Fish and Game)

Cooperative Agreement for Steller Sea Lions $739.5K

Small, B. (Alaska Dept. Fish and Game)

Harbor Seal Research $506K

Spraker, T. (Colorado State Uniiv.)

Humane Observer Studies (northern fur seal) $5K

Sundseth, K.

St. George Fur Seal Harvest (northern fur seal) $16.8K

Tribal Government of St. Paul

Standing Response for Disentanglement (northern fur seal) $1.5K

Trites, A. (North Pacific Universities Marine Mammal Consortium

Research into the Causes of the Steller Seal Lion Decline $304.3K

Wolfe, R. (Alaska Dept. Fish and Game)

Alaska Native Marine Mammal Subsistence Study (harbor seal, Steller sea lion) $317.2K

Subsistence Seal and Steller Sea Lion Research North of Cape Newenham $237K
42

Zacharof, N. D. (Aleut Community of St. Paul)

Northern Fur Seal Subsistence Data Collection

Zimmerman/Ragen (NMFS/PSMFC)

Recovery Program Research PeerReview (Stellersea lion)

Ahmaogak, M. (Alaska Eskimo Whaling Commission)

Cooperative Agreement with the Alaska Eskimo Whaling Commission

to Managethe BowheadWhaleHarvest and Conduct Research

Supplemental Alaska Eskimo Whaling Commission/Chukotka

Association of Village Council Presidents

Co-management Meeting

Brix, K. and M. Reidel (Alaska Native Harbor Seal Commission)

Facilitate Biosampling Program

Brix, K. and M. Sternfeld

Marine Mammal Database

Car, D. (North Slope Borough)

Grant to Alaska Beluga Whale Committee

Cook Inlet Marine Mammal Council

Structural andOrganizational Support for Cook InletMarine

Mammal Council

Fadeley, B. (Data Contractors, Inc.)

Cook Inlet Marine Mammal Fisheries Observer Program

Lopez, R. (Bristol Bay Native Association)

Grant to Bristol Bay Native Association

Mahoney, B. (Office of Aircraft Services)

Aircraft Charter

Merklein, A.

Support for Cook InletObserver Program

Pitcher, K. (Alaska Dept. Fish and Game)

Cooperative Agreement for Steller SeaLions

Ragen, T. (NMFS & Pacific States Marine Fishery Commission)

Steller Sea Lion Recovery Program Research PeerReview

and Recovery Plan Update

Reidel, M. (Alaska Native Harbor Seal Commission)

CooperativeAgreement with AlaskaNative Harbor Seal Commission

$2.5K

$86.IK

$33SK

$6SK

$6.SK

$SK

3.7K

$I80.2K

$lS.3K

$712.9K

$48.8K

$3K

$2SK

$790AK

$90.SK

$97.6K
43

Facilitate Biosarnpling Program

Small, B. (Alaska Dept. Fish and Game)

Investigations of Harbor Seals in Alaska

Spraker, T. (Colorado State Univ.)

Humane Observer Studies of the Northern Fur Seal Subsistence Harvest

Sundseth, K.

St. George FurSeal Harvest

Tribal Government of St. Paul

Co-management of Northern FurSeals andSteller Sea Lions

Disentanglement Data Collection (Northern Fur Seal)

Trites, A. (North Pacific Universities Marine Mammal Commission)

Research into the Causes of the Steller Sea Lion Decline

c. Northeast Fisheries Science Center

Brault, S. (National Research Council)

Pilot Whale Population Dynamics (OPA)

Finn, J. (Univ. Massachusetts)

NorthAmerican Right WhaleProgram:

Population Dynamics (OP.1.4)

Katona, S. (College of the Atlantic)

Humpback Whale Individual Identification (OP.3.2)

Kraus, S. (New England Aquarium)

North American Right Whale Program:

Individual Identification (OP. I.3)

Mayo, C. A. (Center for Coastal Studies)

Distribution and Habitat Usage of Large Cetaceans (OP.3.l)

NorthAmerican Right Whale Program:

Habitat Requirements (OP.1.2)

Nicolas, J. (NEFSC)

Marine Mammal Biological Sampling (ER.2)

Payne, P. M. (Manomet Bird Observatory)

Fishery Resource and Marine Mammal Sighting Surveys (ER.I.I)

Polacheck, T. (NEFSC)

Harbor Porpoise Program: Sighting Survey (OP.2.2)

$5K

$492.IK

$6K

$I4.2K

$83.9K

$2K

$322K

$45K

$l8K

$23K

$79K

$41K

$33K

$23K

$46K

$75K
44

Polacheck, T. and D. Potter (NEFSC)

Harbor Porpoise Program: Sighting Survey Methods (OP.2.2) $49K

Smith, T. D. (NEFSC)

Marine Mammal By-Catch Estimation (HL2) $25K

North American Right Whale Program (OP.I) $12K

Harbor Porpoise Program OP.2) $25K

North Atlantic Humpback Whale Program (OP.3) $6K

Waring, G. T. (NEFSC)

Predation and Spatial Co-Occurrence (ER.l) $49K

Cetacean Habitat Survey (ER.l.2) $I9K

Winn, H. and R. Kenney (Univ. Rhode Island)

North American Right Whale Program: Sighting Data and Habitat Use (OP.U) $93K

Brault, S. (National Research Council)

Pilot Whale Population Dynamics (OPA)

Christensen, D. (NEFSC)

Commercial Fishery Monitoring (HLI)

Drew, S., P. Gerrior, and G. Power (Manomet Bird Observatory and NEFSC)

Domestic Observer Program (HLI.I)

Finn, J. (Univ. of Massachusetts)

North Atlantic Right Whale Program: Population Dynamics (OP.l.4)

Gerrior, P. (NEFSC)

Foreign Observer Project (HLI.2)

Katona, S. (College of the Atlantic)

North Atlantic Humpback Whale Program: Humpback Whale

Individual Identification (OP.3.2)

$10K

$69K

$1588K

$22K

$-0-

$20K

Kraus, S. (New England Aquarium)

North Atlantic Right Whale Program: Individual Identification (OP.l.3) $79K

Krieger, K. and D. Potter (New England Aquarium and NEFSC)

Pilot Whale Release (OP.5) $lOK

Mayo, CA. (Center for Coastal Studies)

Distribution and Habitat Usage of Large Cetaceans (OP.3.1) $20K

North Atlantic Right Whale Program: Habitat Requirements (OP.l.2) $33K

Nicolas, J. (NEFSC)
45

Marine Mammal Biological Sampling (ER.2)

Palka, D. (NEFSC)

Harbor Porpoise Program: Sighting Survey (OP.2.1)

Potter, D. (NEFSC)

Harbor Porpoise Program: Harbor Porpoise Aerial Survey (OP.2.3)

Read, A. and S. Kraus (Woods Hole Oceanogr, Inst. and New England Aquarium)

Harbor Porpoise Program: Inshore Sighting Survey (OP.2.2)

Smith, T. D. (NEFSC)

Harbor Porpoise Program: HPP (OP.2)

Marine Mammal By-Catch Estimation (HI.2)

North Atlantic Right Whale Program: NARWP (OP.!)

North Atlantic Humpback Whale Program: NAHWP (OP.3)

Waring, G. T. (NEFSC)

Predation and Spatial Co-Occurrence (ER.I)

Northeast Cetacean Aerial Survey (ER.I.I)

Cetacean Habitat Survey (ER.1.2)

Winn, H. and R. Kenney (Univ. Rhode Island)

North Atlantic Right Whale Program:

Sighting Data and Habitat Use (OP.I.I)

Desportes, G. (Faroe Islands)

Analysis of Reproductive Status in the Northeast (40EANF-201695)

Gilbert, J. (Univ. Maine, Orono)

Aerial Survey of Harbor Seals in the Northeast (50EANF-2-00064)

Hain, J. (NEFSC)

Mitigating Human Impacts (Net Entanglements and Ship Strikes) on Right

Whales in Their Calving and Wintering Grounds Off the Southeast U.S.

Kenney, R. (Univ. Rhode Island)

An Integrated Program for Research on the North Atlantic Right Whale

Off the Eastern U. S. (NA27FE004430 I)

Potter, D. (NEFSC)

NMFS Marine Mammal Electronic Tagging andTracking (EIT) Program

Read, A. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Life History of Small Cetaceans -- Part I. (50EANF-2-00082)

$25K

$180K

$40K

$25K

$25K

$50K

$12K

$10K

$50K

$173K

$250K

$93K

$12.3K

$41.1K

$48K

$186.6K

$140K

$49.2K
46

Smith, T. D. (NEFSC)

Harbor Porpoise Population Structure andAbundance

Summer Abundance Estimates by Catch and Vital Rates and Habitat Use

for the Delphinid Complex and Beaked Whales in the Northeast

Years of the North Atlantic Humpback Whale (YONAH)

Monitoring Harbor Seal Abundance and Distribution

Griffin, R. (Univ. Rhode Island)

Distributional Ecology of Apex Predators (NA 17FE0414)

Hain, J. (NEFSC)

Endangered Species

Kenney, R. (Univ, Rhode Island)

Movements of North Atlantic Right Whales in the Great

South Channel (NA17FE04l5)

Maintain Computer Database for Right Whales in Waters of

the Western North Atlantic (NA37FE0434)

Knowlton, A. (New England Aquarium, Boston)

Computer Modelled Analysis of Ship Strikes on North Atlantic

Right Whales (40EAMF-4-00534)

Kraus, S. (New England Aquarium, Boston)

Maintain North Atlantic Right Whale Photo-lD Catalog (52EANF-4-00048)

Nicolas, J. and K. Bisack (NEFSC)

By-Catch and Biology (cetaceans)

Palka, D. and D. Potter (NEFSC)

Harbor Porpoise Abundance andDistribution

Read, A. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Life History of Small Cetaceans -- Part II. (50EANF-2-00082)

Smith, T. D. (NEFSC)

Humphack Whales -- YONAH

By-Calch Reduction

Waring, G. T. and J. Nicolas (NEFSC)

Large Marine Predator Abundance and Distribution

Clapham, P. (Center for Coastal Studies, Provincetown)

YONAH analysis -- an Integrated Program for Research on North

$327K

$136K

$250K

$68K

$28.6K

$2I4.IK

$21K

$29.9K

$24K

$35K

$195K

$553.5K

$95.9K

$240K

$70.5K

$lOOK
47

Atlantic Humpback Whale (NA47FL0068)

Griffin, R. (Univ. Rhode Island)

Distributional Ecology of Apex Predators (NAI7FE0414)

Hain, J. (NEFSC)

Endangered Species

Katona, S. (College of the Atlantic, Bar Harbor)

Maintain North Atlantic Humpback Whale Photo-ID Catalog

(50EANF-I-00056)

Kenney, R. (Univ. Rhode Island)

Movements of North Atlantic Right Whales in the Great

South Channel (NAI7FE0415)

Nicolas, J. and K. Bisack (NEFSC)

By-Catch and Biology

Pabst, A. (James Madison Univ., Harrisburg)

Physiological Function of the Dorsal Fin on Small Cetaceans

Palka, D. and D. Potter (NEFSC)

Harbor PorpoiseAbundance andDistribution

Potter, D. (NEFSC)

By-Catch Reduction

Electronic Tagging and Tracking

Read, A. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

An Integrated Program for Research into the Life History of

Small Cetaceans in the Northwest Atlantic

Smith, T. D. (NEFSC)

Humpback Whales -- YONAH

International Whaling Commission Scientific Report

Stewart, B. (Hubbs Sea World. San Diego)

Development of Satellite-linked Radio Transmitter Tag

Package for Small Cetaceans

Waring, G. T. (NEFSC)

Large Marine Predator Abundance and Distribution

Best, P.

Preparation and Editing of Report on NEFSC Right Whale

Scientific Review (Oct. 3-7,1994) (40-ENNF-500061)

Buckley, L. (Univ. Rhode Island)

$50K

$30.9K

$I93.1K

$1l2.8K

$40AK

$18.3K

$1O.6K

$268K

$36K

$33.1K

$91.7K

$175K

$74.5K

$41.3K

$38.IK

$OAK
48

EstimatingHarbor Porpoise and/or Blue Fin TunaAbundanceUsing

an Adaptive Sampling Scheme (NA-47-FEO-456)

Gilbert, J. (Univ. Maine)

Harbor Seal Distribution, Abundance, and Biological Sample Analysis

Hain, J. H. W. and S. Kraus (NEFSC & New England Aquarium)

Electronic Taggingand Tracking

Genetics -- Right Whale

Ship Strikes -- Ship Collisions and Mortality Reduction

Human Impacts -- Cape Cod and Massachusetts Bays Habitat Profile

Human Impacts -- Data Compilation and Review, Right Whales in

New England Waters

Stranding Response

Hain, J. H. W. and S. Katona (NEFSC & College of the Atlantic, Bar Harbor)

Humpback Whale Photo ID

Katona, S. (College of the Atlantic)

Maintain No. Atlantic Humpback Whale Catalog (40-EANF-I-00056)

Kenney, R. (Univ. Rhode Island)

Maintenanceof Computer Database for RightWhales in Western

No. Atlantic (NA-37-FE-0434)

Kraus, S. (New England Aquarium)

Right Whale Research in Western No. Atlantic -- Year II (52-EANF-4-00093)

Moses, E.

ARC-INFO GIS Data Files and Maps Relating Scotian Shelf Right Whale

Sightings to Oceanographic and Bathymetric Features (40-EANF-500I60)

Nicolas, J. and K. Bisack (NEFSC)

Marine Mammal By-Catch and Biology

Nicolas, J. and A. Read (NEFSC & Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Harbor Porpoise By-Catch and Biology

Northridge, S.

Estimating Marine Mammal By-Catch in DriftGillnetandPair Trawl

Fisheries (1989-1993) (40-ENNF-5-00045)

Palka, D. and D. Potter (NEFSC)

Harbor PorpoiseAbundance and Distribution

Potter, D. (NEFSC)

By-Catch Reduction

$12.5K

$20K

$60K

$60K

$20K

$60K

$36.2K

$15K

$62.5K

$50K

$55.8K

$36.4K

$O.6K·

$11O.8K

$124.2K

$9.5K

$394K

$60K
49

Marine Mammal Aerial Survey

Read, A. (Woods Hole OceanographicInstitution)

Life History of Small Cetaceans -- Year II (50-EANF-2-00082)

Rommel, S.

Analysis of Immune System of Harbor Porpoises Taken in

Commercial Fisheries (40-ENNF-5-00l48)

Rubenstein, B.

Analysis and Archiving of Seal Biological Samples Collected by

Fishery Observer Program (40-ENNF-5-00082)

Smith, T. D. (NEFSC)

International Whaling Commission Scientific Support

Capture-Recapture and Population Modelling Analyses of

No. Atlantic Humpbacks (NA-17-FEO-4l5)

Distributional Ecology of Cetaceans and Other Apex

Predators (NA-17-FEO-4l4)

Spice Island Traders

Ship Charter of RN Abel-J for 1994 Marine Mammal Summer

Research Surveys (50-EANF-5-00059)

Waring,G. T. (NEFSC)

Large Marine Pelagic By-Catch and Biology

Waring, G. T. and J. Nicolas (NEFSC)

Large Marine Predator Abundance and Distribution

Winn, H. (Univ. Rhode Island)

Report on State-of-the-Art Acoustic Studies ofCetaceans (40-ENNF-500255)

Gilbert, J. (Univ. Maine)

Harbor Seal Distribution and Abundance

Katona, S. (College of the Atlantic)

Maintain No. Atlantic Humpback Whale Catalog

Photo Scanning (50EANF500092)

Kenney, R. (Univ, Rhode Island)

Right Whale Computer Database (NA37FE0434-03; NAI7FE04l5-03)

Kraus, S. (New England Aquarium)

Right Whale Photo-ID Catalog (50EANF400093)

Kraus, S., S. Brault, and H. Caswell (New England Aquarium)

Population Model (50EANF00093)

$125K

$118.6K

$9K

$3K

$184K

$39.3K

$36K

$202.2K

$40K

$252K

$8K

$55K

$36.1K

$36.1K

$39.1K

$40.8K

$103.4K
50

Kraus, S. and M. Brown (New England Aquarium)

Genetics (50EANF00093)

Kraus, S. and F. T. Korsmeyer (New England Aquarium)

Ship Strike Modeling (50EANF00093)

Kraus, S. and C. Mayo (New England Aquarium)

Cape Cod Bays Habitat (50EANF00093)

Kraus, S. and A. Read (New England Aquarium)

Satellite Tagging (50EANF00093)

Nicolas, J. and K. Bisack (NEFSC)

Harbor Porpoise Bycatch and Biology

Pelagic Delphinid Bycatch and Biology

Palka, D. (NEFSC)

Harbor Porpoise Abundance and Distribution

Evaluating Performance of Abundance Estimators

Polacheck, T. (CSIRO)

Abundance Estimators Performance Evaluation (40ENNF600447)

Potter, D. (NEFSC)

Pelagic Delphinid Necropsy Survey

Vessel Charter (50EANF500059)

Potter, D. and K. Bisack (NEFSC)

Bycatch Reduction

Read, A. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Life Histories of Small Cetaceans (NA57FL0557)

Waring, G. T. (NEFSC)

Harbor and Gray Seal Abundance

Gilbert, J. (Univ. Maine)

Harbor Seal Population Status

Katona, S. (College of the Atlantic)

Maintain North Atlantic Humpback Whale Catalog (50EANF-I-00056)

Kenney, R. (Univ. Rhode Island)

Right Whale Photo Computer Database Maintenance (NA-67-FE-0383)

Kraus, S. (New England Aquarium)

Right Whale Photo-ill Catalog

$45.9K

$18.3K

$51K

$41.8K

$200K

$80K

$239.5K

$22.5K

$20K

$161K

$97.4K

$174K

$202.9K

$60K

$OK

$48K

$39.IK

$97K
51

Right Whale Strandings

Right Whale Genetics

Right Whale Satellite Tagging

Kraus, S. and S. Mayo (New England Aquarium and Center for Coastal Studies)

Right Whale -- Cape Cod Bay Habitat Analysis

Palka, D. (NEFSC)

Evaluation of the Performance of Abundance Estimators (40ENNF600447)

Estimating g(O) for Aerial Surveys (40ENNF700l28)

Seasonal Distribution of Harbor Porpoise

Potter, D. (NEFSC)

Pelagic Cetacean Necropsy Survey

Bycatch Reduction

Read, A. (Duke Univ.)

Harbor Porpoise Bycatch and Biology

Smith, T. (NEFSC)

Evaluation of the Status of North Atlantic Humpback Whales

Waring, G. (NEFSC)

Pelagic Cetacean Bycatch and Biology

Christensen, D. (NEFSC/SEFSC)

Mid-Atlantic Coast Gillnet Observer Program (M-98-NEC-125.1)

New England Sink Gillnet Fishery Observers (M-98-NEC-127)

Pelagic Drift Gillnet Fishery Observers (M-98-NEC-126)

Clapham, P. (NEFSC)

Recovery of the North Atlantic Right Whale (M-98-F-238)

Palka, D. (NEFSC)

Harbor Porpoise Seasonal Distribution (M-98-NEC-154)

Potter, D. (NEFSC)

Ecosystem Effects of Acoustic Harassment Devices (M-98-NEC-221)

Smith, T. (NEFSC)

Evaluation of Status of North Atlantic Humpback Whales (M-98-NEC-121)

Humpback Whale Photo-ID & YONAh Tasks (M-98-NEC-120)

$16.5K

$45.8K

$80.8K

$51K

$15.4K

$24.5K

$71.4K

$60.2K

$50.8K

$131.5K

$82.2K

$89.3K

$529.7K

$907K

$90K

$300K

$87K

$14.8K

$85.6K

$50K
52

IWC Support (M-98-NEC-121)

Waring, G. (NEFSC)

Harbor and Gray Seal Abundance (M-98-NEC-228)

Waring, G. and D. Palka (NEFSC)

Pelagic Cetacean Survey (M-98-NEC-237)

Christensen, D. (NEFSC)

Northeast Multispecies Sink Gillnet Fishery Observers (M-99-NEC-4)

Mid-Atlantic Coastal Gillnet Fishery Observer Program (M-99-NEC-5)

Sqnid, Mackerel, Butterfish Trawl Fishery Observer Program (M-99-NEC-6)

Clapham, P. (NEFSC)

Photo-identification Studies of North Atlantic Humpback Whales

(M-99-NEC-120)

Trends in Abundance of North Atlantic Humpback Whales, 1978-1993

(M-99-NEC-II)

Recover the North Atlantic Right Whale Population

Merrick, R. (NEFSC)

Ecosystem Impacts of the Implementation ofthe Gulf of Maine

Harbor Porpoise Take Reduction Plan (M-99-NEC-9)

Palka, D. (NEFSC)

Gulf of Maine/Bay of Fundy Harbor Porpoise Survey (M-99-NEC-I)

Evaluation of the Performance of Abundance Estimators (M-99-NEC-12)

Waring, G. T. (NEFSC)

Stock Structure and Biology of Common Dolphins in the Northwest

Atlantic (M-99-NEC-2)

Harbor and Gray Seal Ecology and Life History (M-99-NEC-13)

D. Northwest Fisheries Science Center

Varanasi, U. (NWFSC)

Chemical and Biochemical Analyses of Marine Mammals

Varanasi, U. (NWFSC)

Chemical and Biochemical Analyses of Marine Mammals

$69.9K

$47.9K

$598K

$750K

$609K

$190K

$50K

$26.2K

$320K

$150.2K

$405K

$26.9K

$76.IK

$53K

$27.5K

$54.5K
53

Varanasi, U. (NWFSC)

National Marine Mammal Tissue Bank and Marine Mammal

Contaminants Monitoring Projects

Varanasi, U., J. Stein, and S. Chan (NWFSC)

Toxic Chemicals in Marine Mammals: Development of Nationwide and

Integrated Database to Assess Regional and Species Differences in Toxic

Chemical Impact

Expansion of the Database on Chemical Contaminants in Gray Whales;

Effects of Tissue Decomposition on Analyses of Chemical Contaminant

Levels in Cetaceans; Distribution ofChlorinated Hydrocarbons in

Blubber of Bottlenose Dolphins

Stein, J. E., S.-L. Chan, and M. M. Krahn (NEFSC)

Toxic Chemicals in Marine Mammals: Development of a Nationwide and

Integrated Database to Assess Regional and Species Differences in Toxic

Chemical Impact

Stein, J. E., S.-L. Chan, and M. M. Krahn (NWFSC)

Toxic Chemicals in Marine Mammals: Development of Nationwide

and Integrated Database to Assess Regional and Species Differences

in Toxic Chemical Input

Stein, J. E. and L. Jones (NWFSC)

Interaction of California Sea Lions and Pacific Harbor Seals with

Salmonids in Washington, Oregon, and California

Varanasi, U., J. E. Stein, H. R. Sanborn, and M. M. Krahn (NWFSC)

Monitoring of Chemical Contaminants in Gray Whales

Stein, J. E., S.-L. Chan, and M. M. Krahn (NWFSC)

Toxic Chemicals in Marine Mammals: Development of Nationwide

and Integrated Database to Assess Regional and Species Differences

in Toxic Chemical Input

(No information received)

$250K

$200K

$90K

$334K

$371.4K

$20K

$50K

$441.4K
54

Stein, J. E. and M. M. Krahn (NWFSC)

Marine Mammal Health and Stranding Response Program

Stein, J. E., M. M. Krahn, and G. Ylitalo (NWFSC)

Marine Mammal Health and Stranding Response Program

Tynan, C. T. (NWFSC)

Oceanographic and Ecological Factors Influencing the Occurrence Patterns

of Whales in the Southeast Bering Sea

E. Northwest Regional Office

Brown, R. (Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife)

Oregon Harbor Seal and Sea Lion Project (NA88-ABD-OOI03)

Brown, R. (Oregon Dept. ofFish and Wildlife)

Oregon Harbor Seal and Sea Lion Project (NAI7FX0278-01)

FY92-FY93

(No information received)

Scardino. J. and R. DeLong (Northwest Region Office and NMML)

Evaluation of Pinniped Deterrence Methods

FY95-FY99

(No information received)

F. Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research

Beckman, K. (Univ. Alaska, Fairbanks)

Toxicokinetics of Organochlorine Comtarninants and Effeccts on Immune

System Development in Tissues of Free-ranging Northern Fur Seals

Norton, D. (BASC)

Human and Chemical Ecology of Arctic Pathways by Marine Pollutants

O'Hara, T. (North Slope Borough)

Bowhead Whale as a Potential Indicator Species for Monitoring the Health

of the Western ArcticlBering Sea Ecosystem

$360K

$360K

$32.4K

$35.6K

$35.6K

$75K

$74K

$IOOK

$80K
55

(No information received)

G. Office of Protected Resources

Becker, P. (National Institute of Standards and Technology)

National Marine Mammal Tissne Bank

National Marine Analytical Quality Assurance Program

Burek, K. (Alaska Veterinary Pathologists Inc.)

Marine Mammal Pathology

Gulland, F. (The Marine Mammal Center)

Domoic Acid Mortality Investigation

Lipscomb, T. (Armed Forces Institute of Pathology)

Marine Mammal Pathology

Schmitt, B. (National Veterinary Services Laboratory, USDA)

Disease Investigations and Quality Assurance

$8SK

$60K

$SK

$ISK

$SOK

$40K

Wells, R. (Chicago Zoological Society)

Circulating Levels of Organochlorine Contaminants in Wild Bottlenose Dolphins $30.8K

Health and Stranding Response Projects -- (T. Rowles)

Aguirre, A. (Wildlife Preservation Trust International)

Serum Banking Protocol Development and Quality Assurance

Becker, P. (National Institute of Standards and Technology)

National Marine Mammal Tissue Bank

National Marine Analytical Quality Assurance Program

Burek, K. (Alaska Veterinary Pathology Service)

Histopathology

Greer, L. (Univ. Tennessee)

Development of Euthanasia Protocols for Large Cetaceans

Gulland, F. (Chicago Zoological Society)

Herpes Virus in Phocids

Lee, R. (Robyn Lee & Associates)

Biostatistical Analyses and Program Planning

Lipscomb, T. (Armed Forces Institute of Pathology)

$10K

$9SK

$60K

$3.9K

$7.5K

$30K

$S.6K
56

Histopathology

Rolland, R. (Tufts Univ.)

Causes ofReproductive Failure in Right Whales: Use of Fecal Steroid

Hormone Metabolites to Study Reproductive Status and to Investigate

the Role ofEndocrine Disrupting Chenticals on Reproduction

Stein, J. (NWFSCINMFS)

Contaminant Biomonitoring, Research and Development

Stranding Networks

Wells, R. (Chicago Zoological Society)

Circulating Levels of Organochlorine Contaminants in Wild

Bottlenose Dolphins

Large Whale Projects (Right Whale) -- (Greg Silber)

Bisagni, J. (Univ. Massachusetts)

Modeling Studies of Right Whale Distribution Relative to Sea

Surface Temperatures

Bradley, W. (Office ofInformation Management, NMFS)

Support of Mandatory Ship Reporting System Data Base Management

Kraus, S. (New England Aquarium)

Supplement of existing contract for Right Whale Stranding

and Human Response

Neuhauser, H. (Georgia Environmental Policy Institute)

Support of Right Whale News

Russell, B.

Supplement existing contract investigating Reducing Ship Strikes

of Right Whales

Ward-Geiger, L. (Florida DEPIFMRI)

GIS-Based Analysis of Mandatory Ship Reporting System Ship

Track Data

U.S. Coast Guard

Operation of the Mandatory Ship Reporting System to Protect

Right Whales

H. Southeast Fisheries Scieuce Center

McGowan, M. (SEFSC)

Image Archival and Processing for Right Whales, Humpback

Whales, and Bottlenose Dolphins (FSNIOO-SLIC4T)

Mullin, K. (SEFSC, Pascagoula Laboratory)

$SOK

$9.9K

$200K

$SOK

$S.SK

$I3K

$ISK

$23K

$2.4K

$SK

$46.SK

$99.SK

$16K
57

Deep Water Cetaceans of the Gulf of Mexico

Powers, J. (SEFSC, Miami Laboratory)

Stock Structure Analysis of Bottlenose Dolphins (FSNIOO-SLIC4T)

Low-Level Monitoring of Bottlenose Dolphin Stocks in the

Coastal Waters of the Southeastern United States (FSNIOO-SLIC4T)

Photogrammetric Analysis of Bottlenose Dolphin

Populations (FSNIOO-SLlC4T)

Regional Aerial Survey of the Gulf of Mexico (FSNIOO-SLIC4T)

Emergency Investigation of Gulf Dolphin Dieoff

Cross, F. (Beaufort Laboratory)

Marine Mammal and Turtle Strandings (SEC-9-91-12)

Kifer, R. (Charleston Laboratory)

Marine Mammals and Endangered Species, Research & Technical

Support (SECS-91-03)

Nichols, S. (Mississippi Laboratory)

Low Level Marine Mammal Monitoring (SEC2-91-09)

Powers, J. (Miami Laboratory)

Bottlenose Dolphin Low-Level Monitoring (SECl)

Bottlenose Dolphin Fishery Interaction I (SECI)

Emergency Investigation -- Gulf of Mexico Dolphin (SECI)

Emergency Investigation -- Megaborg Oil Spill (SECI)

Marine Mammal Assessment Studies I (SECI)

Marine Mammal Assessment Studies ill (SECI)

Marine Mammal Assessment Studies IV (SECI)

Brown, B. (SEFSC)

NMFS Regional Marine Mammal Abundance Assessment

(SECI-92-01 & SECI-92-04)

Cooperative Marine Mammal Assessments (NMFS, MMS, TAMU & OSU)

(SECI-92-06, SEC2-92-09, SEC2-92-1O)

SE U.S. Marine Mammal Stranding Network-Related Activities

(SECI-92-03, SEC5-92-0S, SEC6-92-l6, SECS-92-03, SEC9-92-21)

$S3.IK

$12K

$ lOOK

$10K

$50K

$114K

$9.IK

$122.5K

$31.9K

$-0-

$12K

$35K

$32K

$69K

$S6K

$110K

$217K

$1917K

$120K
58

Bottlenose Dolphin Low Level Monitoring (SECI-92-02)

Marine Mammal Fishery By-Catch Observer Program

Bottlenose Dolphin Mortality and Condition Indices Investigation

Marine Mammal Abundance Assessments -- (Methods)

Inter-Platform Comparison

Gitschlag, G. (SEFSC, Galveston)

Sea Turtle and Marine Mammal Associations with Petroleum

Platforms (SEC7-94-05)

Hansen, L. and R. Blaylock (SEFSC)

Marine Mammal Assessments (SEC4-94-l9)

Southeastern U.S. Marine Mammal Strandings Life History Project

Monitoring of Bottlenose Dolphin Population in Tampa Bay, Florida

Lee, D. (SEFSC)

Oceanic Pelagic Fishery Observers (SEC4-94-15)

Mullin, K. and W. Hoggard (SEFSC)

Marine Mammal Surveys (SEC5"94-08)

Scott, G., L. Hansen, and K. Mullin (SEFSC)

Deep Water Marine Mammals in the Gulf of Mexico (SEC4-94-20)

Blaylock, R. (SEFSC)

Aerial Surveys to Monitor Presence of Northern Right Whales in the

Southeastern U.S. Calving and Wintering Grounds

Caillouet, C. (SEFSC, Galveston)

Response to Major Marine Mammal and Sea Turtle Stranding Events

Hansen, L., P. Fair, and B. Curry (SEFSC)

Bottlenose Dolphin Stock Identification

Fair, P., W. McFee, and L. Trent (SEFSC)

Investigation of Marine Mammal Entanglement Associated with

Coastal Net Fisheries

Gitschlag, G. (SEFSC, Galveston)

Sea Turtle and Marine Mammal Associations with Petroleum Platforms

Hansen, L. and R. Blaylock (SEFSC)

Marine Mammal Assessment

$105K

$337K

$250K

$88K

$409K

$360K

$120K

$35K

$!70K

$30K

$2037K

$240K

$26.5K

$30K

$85K

$409K

$360K
59

Synoptic Survey of Coastal Distribution of a Depleted Stock of

Bottlenose Dolphins $330K

SE U.S. Marine Mammal Strandings Life History Project $120K

Hansen, L., R. Blaylock, K. Mullin, W. Hoggard, P. Fair, and V. Thayer (SEFSC)

Marine Mammal Surveys $30K

Hansen, L. and K. Mullin (SEFSC)

Deep Water Marine Mammals in the Gulf of Mexico $1852K

Lee, D. (SEFSC)

Oceanic Pelagic Fishery Observers $220K

Caillouet, C. (SEFSC, Galveston)

Response to Major Marine Mammal and Sea Turtle Stranding Events $47.5K

Gitschlag, G. (SEFSC)

Sea Turtle and Marine Mammal Associations With Petroleum Platforms $425K

Hansen, L. and R. Blaylock (SEFSC)

Marine Mammal Assessments $220K

Southeastern U.S. Marine Mammal Strandings Life History Project $120K

Synoptic Survey of Coastal Distribution of a Depleted Stock of

Bottlenose Dolphins $300K

Hansen, L., R. Blaylock, K. Mullin, W. Hoggard, P. Fair, and V. Thayer (SEFSC)

Marine Mammal Surveys $260K

Hansen, L., P. Fair, and B. Curry (SEFSC)

Bottlenose Dolphin Stock Identification $65K

Hansen, L. and K. Mullin (SEFSC)

Deep Water Marine Mammals in the Gulf of Mexico $1667K

Lee, D. (SEFSC)

Oceanic Pelagic Fishery Observers $-0-

McFee, W. (SEFSC)

Aerial Surveys to Monitor Presence of Northern Right Whales in the

Southeastern U.S. Calving and Wintering Grounds $240K

Hansen, L. (SEFSC)

Marine Mammal Program Review

Health Assessment

$IOK

$151K
60

Hahn, A. et aI. (SEFSC)

Strandings

Grimes, C. (SEFSC, Panama City)

Panama City Laboratory Support for the SE U.S. Marine Mammal

Stranding Network

Hansen, L. and P. Rosel (SEFSC, Charleston)

Comprehensive Molecular Analysis of Stock Structure of Inshore/Offshore

and Local Populations of Bottlenose Dolphins

Hahn, A. (SEFSC, Beaufort)

Bottlenose Dolphins: Stock Structure Along the Mid-Atlantic Coast

Coastal Gillnet Monitoring

Marine Mammal Stranding Network (Beaufort Lab.)

Hahn, A. and V. Thayer (SEFSC, Beaufort)

Mid-Atlantic Bottlenose Dolphin Recovery

Mase, B. and J. Tobias (SEFSC, Miami)

Development, Coordination, and Management of the NMFS Southeast

U.S. Marine Mammal Stranding Network

Mullin, K. (SEFSC, Pascagoula)

Gulf of Mexico Marine Mammal Assessments

Survey Methods: Testing Shrimp Vessel for Abundance and Stock

Structure Sampling

Swartz, S. (SEFSC, Miami)

MMPA Atlantic Scientific Review Group (SRG) Support

Bottlenose Dolphin Population Assessment in South Florida and

the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary

Zimmerman, R. (SEFSC. Galveston)

Support of Texas A&M University's Marine Mammal Research Program

and SE U.S. Marine Mammal Stranding Network

Hansen, L. (SEFSC, Charleston)

Charleston Genetic Analysis (Atlantic and Gulf) (Tursiops) (SL2BIP03)

Hahn, A. (SEFSC, Beaufort)

Mid-Atlantic Coastal Fisheries Observers (SL2BIP06)

Hahn, A. and L. Hansen (SEFSC, Beaufort and Charleston)

Mid-Atlantic Tursiops Stock ill -- Multiple Method Design (SL2BIP04)

$SOK

$10K

$42K

$322K

$254K

$10K

$52K

$47.4K

$527K

$15.2K

$30K

$36K

$10K

$167K

$320K

$350K
61

Mase, Band J. Tobias (SEFSC, Miami)

SE Marine Mammal Stranding Network (8L2BIPST)

Mullin, K. (SEFSC, Pascagoula)

SE-NE Pelagic Cetacean Survey (8LIASMOI)

Scott, G. (SEFSC, Miami)

Shark Driftnet Fishery Observers (8L2BERSH)

Swartz, S. (SEFSC, Miami)

Baseline Marine Mammal Research and Monitoring (8LBIP02)

Range-wide Bottlenose Dolphin Monitoring Project (8L2BIP08,

8L2BIPBB, 8L2BIP09, 8L2BIPEK, 8L2BIP07, 8L2BIP05, 8L2ASFP3)

Hahn, A. (SEFSC, Beaufort)

Mid-Atlantic Tursiops Stock ill (8LIA5M04)

Mid-Atlantic Coastal Observers (8L2BIP06)

Mase, B. (SEFSC, Miami)

Stranding Program Coordinator Support (8L2BIPST)

Stranding Program Response (8LIA5MST)

Mullin, K. (SEFSC, Pascagoula)

Survey of U.S. Gulf of Mexico Oceanic Waters

NMFS (SEFSC, Miami)

Sarasota Bottlenose Dolphin Research (8L2BIP08)

Right Whale Conservation - VHF Tagging (8L2BERRW)

NMFS (SEFSC, Pascagoula)

Annual Cetacean Abundance and Biopsy Surveys (8L2B IP05)

Rosel, P. (SEFSC, Charleston)

Southeast Molecular Genetics Laboratory (8LIA5M03)

Swartz, S. (SEFSC, Miami)

MMPA Implementation (8L2B IP02)

Quantitative Staff Support (8L1A5MIO)

$49K

$163.3K

$60K

$30K

$166.9K

$220K

$166.5K

$39K

$18K

$80K

$20K

$ lOOK

$204.9K

$155.7K

$50K

$68.6K
62

I. Southeast Regioual Office

FY90-FY94

(No information received)

Brooks, B. (Florida Marine Research Institute)

Implementation of Right Whale Recovery Plan: Section 6 Agreement

with Florida

Harris, M. and B. Zoodsma (Georgia DNR)

Implementation of Right Whale Recovery Plan: Section 6 Agreement

with Georgia

$ISK

$ISK

Harris, M., B. Zoodsma, and B. Brooks (Georgia DNR & Florida DEP)

Offshore Aerial Surveys for Northern Right Whales $40K

Hohn, A. (NMFS Beaufort Laboratory)

Life History Studies of Western North Atlantic Coastal Bottlenose Dolphins $20K

Brooks, W. (Florida DEP)

Implementation of Right Whale Recovery Plan: Section 6 Agreement

with Florida

Harris, M. and B. Zoodsma (Georgia DNR)

Implementation of Right Whale Recovery Plan:

Section 6 Agreement withGeorgia

Harris, M., B. Zoodsma, and W. Brooks (Georgia DNR; Florida DEP)

Offshore Aerial Surveys for Northern Right Whales

Read, A. (Duke Marine Lab)

Fishery Interaction Training Workshop/Video

Brooks, W. (Florida DEP)

Implementation of Right Whale Recovery Plan: Section 6 Agreement

with Florida

$40K

$40K

$41.4K

$SK

$40K

Harris, M. and B. Zoodsma (Georgia DNR)

Implementation of Right Whale Recovery Plan: Section 6 Agreement with Georgia $40K

Harris, M., B. Zoodsma, and W. Brooks (Georgia DNR; Florida DEP)

Offshore Aerial Surveys for Northern Right Whales

Wang, K. (Univ. North Carolina & Duke Univ.)

Mid-Atlantic Humpback Whale Study

$20K

$4S.5K
63

Pabst, A., B. McLellan, A. Read, and R. Wells

Atlantic Bottlenose Dolphin Conservation Plan (40GANF800119)

Thomas, C. and B. Zoodsma (Georgia DNR; Florida DEP)

Implementation of Right Whale Recovery Plan in Southeast and

Offshore Aerial Surveys (238.4)

Wang, K.

Administration Functions Under the "94 MMPA Amendments (234.7)

McClellan, W., D. Pabst, S. Sayigh, and A. Read (Mote Marine Lab)

Mid-Atlantic Humpback Whale Fisheries Interactions and Distribution Study

Ward-Geiger, L. and K. Schumacher (Florida DEPIFMRI)

Application of GIS and Remote Sensing for Monitoring and Analyzing

Habitat Use of Northern Right Whales in the Southeastern U.S. Caving Area

Zoodsma, B. and C. Thomas (Georgia DNR & Florida DEPIFMRI)

Implementation of the Recovery Plan for the Northern Right Whale in

the Southeast U.S.

Zoodsma, B., C. Thomas, and L. Conger (Georgia DNR & Florida DEPIFMRI)

Investigation of Right Whale Use of Areas Offshore of the Southeast

U.S. Calving Area Critical Habitat

J. Southwest Fisheries Science Center

Barlow, J. and D. P. DeMaster (SWFSC)

Coastal Marine Mammals (540)

Dizon, A. and D. P. DeMaster (SWFSC)

Biological Assessment Program (520)

Gerrodette, T. and D. P. DeMaster (SWFSC)

Dolphin Stock Assessment Program (510)

Gilmartin, W. G. (SWFSC, Honolulu Lab)

Hawaiian Monk Seal Research and Recovery

(FSR200/8L1A3VWO) (759)

Northwestern Hawaiian Islands Beach Debris

Clean-up (FSR200/8L1A5B7F) (742)

Perrin, W. F. (SWFSC)

Senior Scientist Unit (060)

Reilly, S. and D. P. DeMaster (SWFSC)

$38.2K

$186K

$12K

$-0-

$46K

$IOIK

$165K

$242.9K

$457.4K

$583.6K

$392.9K

$25K

$135.3K
64

Fishery Dependent Assessment Program (530)

Barlow, J. and D. P. DeMaster (SWFSC)

Coastal Marine Mammals (540)

Coastal Marine Mammals (981)

Coastal Delphinid Surveys (988)

Whale and Bottlenose Dolphin Surveys (989)

Dizon, A. and D. P. DeMaster (SWFSC)

Biological Assessment Program (520)

Edwards, E. and D. P. DeMaster (SWFSC)

Fishery Dependent Assessment Program (550)

Gerrodette, T. and D. P. DeMaster (SWFSC)

Dolphin Stock Assessment Program (510)

Gilmartin, W. G. (SWFSC, Honolulu Lab)

Hawaiian Monk Seal Research and Recovery

(FSR200/8L1A3VWO) (759)

Northwestern Hawaiian Islands Beach Debris

Clean-up (FSR200/8L1A5B7F) (742)

Perrin, W. F. (SWFSC)

Senior Scientist Unit (060)

Reilly, S. and D. P. DeMaster (SWFSC)

Dolphin Ecology Program (530)

Barlow, J. and S. B. Reilly (SWFSC)

Coastal Marine Mammal Program (540)

($220K from FIPR; $66K from SWR)

Dizon, A. and S. B. Reilly (SWFSC)

Biological Assessment Program (520) ($79.6K from FIPR)

Edwards, E. and S. B. Reilly (SWFSC)

Dolphin-Safe Research Program (550) ($577.2K from F/PR)

Fiedler, P. C. and S. B. Reilly (SWFSC)

Dolphin Ecology Program (530)

Gerrodette, T. and S. B. Reilly (SWFSC)

Dolphin Stock Assessment Program (510)

$335.6K

$190K

$61.8K

$158.6K

$75.2K

$470.9K

$87.8K

$466.4K

$422.6K

$25K

$150.9K

$280.8K

$469.7K

$541.8K

$1351.4K

$245K

$345.8K
65

Gilmartin, W. G. (SWFSC, Honolulu Lab.)

Hawaiian Monk Seal Research and Recovery (750)

Perrin, W. F. (SWFSC)

Senior Scientist Unit (060)

Barlow, J. and R. L. Brownell (SWFSC)

Coastal Marine Mammal Program

Dizon, A. and R. L. Brownell (SWFSC)

Population Identify Program

Edwards, E. and R. L. Brownell (SWFSC)

Dolphin-Safe Research Program

Gerrodene, T. and R. L. Brownell (SWFSC)

Dolphin Stock Assessment Program

Gilmartin, W. G. (SWFSC)

Hawaiian Monk Seal Research and Recovery

Perrin, W. F. (SWFSC)

Senior Scientist Unit

Reilly, S. B. and R. L. Brownell (SWFSC)

Dolphin Ecology Program

Barlow, J. and R. L. Brownell (SWFSC)

Coastal Marine Mammal Program (540)

Dizon, A. and R. L. Brownell (SWFSC)

Population Identity Program (520, I02,II0)

Edwards, E. and R. L. Brownell (SWFSC)

Dolphin-Safe Research Program (550)

Gerrodette, T. and R. L. Brownell (SWFSC)

Dolphin Stock Assessment Program (510)

Gilmartin, W. G. (SWFSC, Honolulu)

Debris Inventory and Destruction, Nortbwestern Hawaiian Islands

Gilmartin, W. G. and T. J. Ragen (SWFSC, Honolulu)

Hawaiian Monk SealResearch and Recovery

Perrin, W. F. (SWFSC)

Senior Scientist Unit (060)

Reilly, S. B. and R. L. Brownell (SWFSC)

$731.2K

$149K

$172.4K

$492.3K

$475.7K

$370.IK

$717K

$157.7K

$357K

$567.6K

$606.4K

$450K

$223.4K

$25K

$494K

$138.9K
66

Dolphin Ecology Program (530)

Barlow, 1. P. and R. L. Brownell, Jr. (SWFSC)

Coastal Marine Mammal Program

Dizon, A. and R. L. Brownell, Jr. (SWFSC)

Population Identity Program

Edwards, E. and R. L. Brownell, Jr. (SWFSC)

Dolphin-Safe Research Program

Gerrodette, T. and R. L. Brownell, Jr. (SWFSC)

Dolphin Stock Assessment Program

Gilmartin, W. G. and T. Ragen (SWFSC, Honolulu Lab.)

Hawaiian Monk Seal Research and Recovery

Gilmartin, W. G. and J. R. Henderson (SWFSC, Honolulu Lab.)

Debris Inventory and Destruction, NW Hawaiian Islands

Perrin, W. F. (SWFSC)

Senior Scientist Unit

Perryman, W. and R. L. Brownell, Jr. (SWFSC)

Photogrammetry Program

Reilly, S. B. and R. L. Brownell, Jr. (SWFSC)

Dolphin Ecology Program

Antonelis, G. A. and T. J. Ragen (SWFSC)

Hawaiian Monk Seal Research and Recovery

Barlow, J. and R. L. Brownell, Jr. (SWFSC)

Coastal Marine Mammal Program

Brownell, R. L., Jr. (SWFSC)

Marine Mammal Division Administration

Dizon, A. and R. L. Brownell, Jr. (SWFSC)

Population Identity Program

Edwards, E. and R. L. Brownell, Jr. (SWFSC)

DOlphin-Safe Research Program

Gerrodette, T. and R. L. Brownell, Jr. (SWFSC)

Dolphin Stock Assessment Program

Holt, R. and R. Hewitt (SWFSC)

Predator Monitoring Program

$269.4K

$561K

$521K

$450K

$90.8K

$1069K

$40K

$138.9K

$217K

$405.5K

$1450K

$753.6K

$213.8K

$317.6K

$237.5K

$90.2K

$1200K
67

Perrin, W. F. (SWFSC)

Senior Scientist Unit

Perryman, W. and R. L. Brownell, Jr. (SWFSC)

Photogrammetry Program

Reilly, S. B. and R. L. Brownell, Jr. (SWFSC)

Dolphin Ecology Program

Barlow, J. (SWFSC)

Coastal Marine Mammal Program

Mortality Estimation and Population Studies of Marine Mammal

Species Incidentally Caught in California Gillnet Fisheries

Marine Mammal Protection Act Implementation: Administrative

Functions Under the 1994 Amendments

Brownell, R. L., Jr. (SWFSC)

Marine Mammal Division Administration

Dizon, A. (SWFSC)

Population Identity Program

Analysis of Harbor Seal Stock Structure in Alaska Using mtDNA

Sequencing and Nuclear DNA Microsatellite Techniques

Molecular Analysis of Stock Structure of Marine Mammals:

The Collection and Use of Genetic Data in Management

Edwards, E. (SWFSC)

Dolphin Safe Technologies Program

Gerrodette, T. (SWFSC)

Dolphin Stock Assessment Program

Perryman, W. (SWFSC)

Photogrammetry Program

Gray Whale Calf Production Survey

Reilly, S. (SWFSC)

Cetacean Ecology Program

Aguirre, A. (SWFSC, Honolulu)

Hawaiian Monk Seal HealthlDisease Assessment

Antonellis, B. (SWFSC, Honolulu)

$138.2K

$326.2K

$465.2K

$578.3K

$1l2.7K

$29.8K

$203.6K

$556.4K

$47.7K

$159.3K

$237.2K

$92.2K

$230.6K

$60.5K

$325.8K

$208K
68

Hawaiian Monk Seal Population Assessment

Barlow, J. (SWFSC)

Coastal Marine Mammal Program

Mortality Estimation and Population Studies of Marine Mammal

Species Incidentally Caught in California Gillnet Fisheries

Abundance, Distribution, and Movement Patterns of Marine Mammals

in the Vicinity of San Clemente Island Military Area

MMPA Implementation: Administrative Functions Under the 1994

Amendments

Brownell, R. (SWFSC)

Marine Mammal Division Administration

Aerial Survey for Northern Right Whales in the Southeastern Bering Sea

Eastern Tropical Pacific Dolphin Studies: Research Required Under the

International Dolphin Conservation Act

Dizon, A. (SWFSC)

Analysis of Harbor Seal Stock Structure in Alaska Using mtDNA

Sequencing and Nuclear DNA Microsatellite Techniques

Molecular Analyses of Stock Structure of Marine Mammals: The

Collection and Use of Genetic Data in Management

Population Identity Program

Analysis of Historical Japanese Sperm Whale Samples

Edwards, E. (SWFSC)

Dolphin Safe Technologies Program

Gerrodette, T. (SWFSC)

Dolphin Stock Assessment Program

Perryman, W. (SWFSC)

Photogammetry Program

Gray Whale Calf Production Survey

Reilly, S. (SWFSC)

Cetacean Ecology Program

Barlow, J. (SWFSC)

Coastal Marine Mammal Program (8LlA5V50)

Mortality Estimation and Population Studies of Marine Mammal

$56I.3K

$225.8K

$9I.8K

$193.6K

$35K

$208.3K

$66.IK

$3600K

$3I.3K

$190.9K

$307.8K

$15K

$228.3K

$99.5K

$178.2K

$65.IK

$322.8K

$267.3K
69

Species Incidentally Caught in California Gillnet Fisheries (8L2B IP50)

Abundance, Distribution, and Movement Patterns of Marine Mammals

in the Vicinity of San Clemente Island Military Area (BLlA8250)

MMPA Implementation: Administrative Functions Under the 1994

Amendments (8L2BIP51)

Brownell, R. (SWFSC)

Marine Mammal Division Administration (8LlC4V50)

Aerial Survey for Northern Right Whales in the Southeastern Bering Sea

(8LlASM5E)

Eastern Tropical Pacific Dolphin Studies: Research Required Under the

International Dolphin Conservation Act (8L2BTD50)

Dizon, A. (SWFSC)

Analysis of Harbor Seal Stock Structure in Alaska Using mtDNA

Sequencing and Nuclear DNA Microsatellite Techniques (8L IA5M5D)

Molecular Analyses of Stock Structure of Marine Mammals: The

Collection and Use of Genetic Data in Management (8L2B IP59)

Population Identity Program (8LlA5V52)

Edwards, E. (SWFSC)

Dolphin Safe Technologies Program (8LIDT50)

Gerrodette, T. (SWFSC)

Dolphin Stock Assessment Program (8LlA5V51)

Perryman, W. (SWFSC)

Photogammetry Program (8LlA5V50)

Gray Whale Calf Production Survey (8L2BER53)

Reilly, S. (SWFSC)

Cetacean Ecology Program (8L1A6A50)

K. Southwest Regional Office

Hanan, D. (California Dept. Fish and Game)

California Coastal Marine Mammals (A90AB-H-FC411)

California Department of Fish and Game

Category I Fishery Effort and Harbor Seal Monitoring

Forestell, P. and J. Mobley

$72.6K

$145.8K

$37K

$21O.6K

$137K

$2939K

$lOO.4K

$lOO.2K

$265.IK

$185.4K

$lOO.2K

$170.5K

$54.4K

$120.5K

$65K

$219K
70

Aerial Surveys of Hawaiian Humpback Whales

FY92-FY93

(No information received)

Hanan, D. (California Dept. Fish and Game)

Coastal Marine Mammals Fisheries Interaction and Monitoring

Hanan, D. (California Dept. Fish and Game)

Fishery Effort Studies

Beeson, M. (California Dept. Fish and Game)

California Gillnet Fishing Effort Estimation

Price, T. (NMFS/SWRO)

California/Oregon Drift Gillnet Observer Program and Pinger Experiment

$25K

$lSOK

$SOK

$SOK

$750K

Lagomarsino, I (NMFS/SWRO)

Deterrent Device for California Sea Lions Impacting Commercial Fisheries $50K

Lagomarsino, I (NMFS/SWRO)

Assessment of Pinniped Impacts on Salmonids in the San Lorenze River

Assessment of Pinniped Impacts on Salmonids in the Klamath River

Economic Impacts of Pinniped Interactions with Salmon Troll Fishery;

and Socioeconomic Impacts of Pinniped Interactions with CPFV' s

Testing of Pulsed Power Device to Deter Sea Lions from CPFV's

$40K

$50K

$55K

$150K

Price, T. (NMFS/SWRO)

Assessment of Pinniped Impacts on Salmonids in the San Lorenzo River

(M-99-SWR) $40K

Assess the Food Habits, Seasonal Abundance, and Distribution of

California Sea Lions and Their Impact on Salmonid Fisheries in

Monterey Bay (SL2B3UlR) $10K

An Assessment of Pinniped and Fall-run Chinook Salmon Interactions

in the Lower Klamath River (M-99-SWR) $90K
71

2. National Ocean Service

La Pointe, T., M. Shelby, and M. Orencia (NOAA, NOS, SEA Division)

Marine Mammals Ashore: A Field Guide for Strandings (CD-ROM) $25K

Calambokidis, J. (Cascadia Research Collective)

Humpback, Gray, and Killer Whale Photo ID $4K

Croll, D., S. Benson, B. Marinovic, and J. Harvey (Univ, California, Santa Cruz;

Moss Landing Marine Labs)

Ecosystem Monitoring in Monterey Bay: Wind to Whales $8K

Engleby, L. and A. Read (Dolphin Ecology Project)

Assessing the Distribution ofBottlenose Dolphins in the Florida Keys $-0-

Harvey, J., S. Benson, and A. DeVogelaere (Moss Landing Marine Labs)

Monterey Bay Sanctuary Beach Monitoring $15K

Kvitck R. (California State Univ., Monterey Bay)

Sea Otter Subtidal Habitat Research $7K

Mortenson, J., J. Roletto, and M. Brown (Farallones Marine Sanctuary Assoc. and

Gulf of the Farallones National Marine Sanctuary)

SEALS $26K

Pickett, M., B. Waltenberger, and S. Fangman (Channel Islands National

Marine Sanctuary)

Sanctuary Aerial Monitoring and Spatial Analysis Program $10K

Read, A. (Dolphin Ecology Project)

Habitat Use of Bottlenose Dolphins in Florida Bay $10K

Rolette, J., J. Mortenson, L. Grella, and M. Brown (Gulf of the Farrollones

National Marine Sanctuary)

Beach Watch $93K

3. National Sea Grant College Program

Fay, F. (Univ. Alaska)

Behavior and Vocalizations of Transient Killer Whales (Rl06-C) $32.3K

Grau, G., S. Atkinson, & W. Gilmartin (Hawaii Inst, Marine Biology and NMFS)

Behavior Modification of Male Hawaiian Monk Seals (RlMR-45) $15K
72

Fay, F. and J. Kelley (Univ. Alaska)

Behavior and Vocalizations of Transient Killer Whales (Rl06-31)

Castellini, M. A. (Univ. Alaska)

Physiological Health Status of Steller Sea Lions: Ecological Implications

Elsner, R. (Univ. Alaska)

Resistance to Hypoxia in the Seal Heart

Grau, G. E. (Hawaii Inst, Marine Biology)

Behavioral Modification of the Male Hawaiian Monk Seal

Wynne, K. (Univ. Alaska)

Regional Estimation of Harbor Seal and Harbor Porpoise in Alaska

Atkinson, S. (Hawaii Inst. Marine Biology)

Aggression in Hawaiian Monk Seals (1204)

Castellini, M. A. (Univ. Alaska)

Physiological Health Status of Steller Sea Lions:

Ecological Implications (784)

Davidson, J. R. (Hawaii Inst. Marine Biology)

The Hawaiian Spinner Dolphin, Stenella longirostris:

Effects of Human Activities (1206)

Rappa, P. J. (Hawaii Inst. Marine Biology)

Investigating the Feasibility of Establishing a National Marine Sanctuary

for Humpback Whales (1200)

Wursig, B. (Texas A&M Univ.)

Bottlenose Dolphins as Environmental Monitors (1396)

Wynne, K. (Univ. Alaska)

Regional Estimation of Harbor Seal and Harbor Porpoise in Alaska:

Part II. Collection and Sampling of Marine Mammals Harvested by Alaska

Native Hunters (776)

Castellini, M. A. (Univ. Alaska)

Physiological Health Status of Alaskan Marine Mammals (Rl08-B)

Goering, J. J., D. M.Schell, and O. Mathisen (Univ. Alaska)

Diet Studies of Sea Lions and Seals in Alaska Using Stable

Isotope Ratios (Rl08-C)

Wiirsig, B. (Texas A&M Univ.)

Bottlenose Dolphins as Environmental Monitors (RlES-55)

$32.3K

$24.6K

$18.3K

$14.3K

$48.3K

$33.7K

$20AK

$12.6K

$43AK

$86.3K .

$24.IK

$88.IK

$78.3K

$82.7K
73

CastelIini, M. (Univ. Alaska)

Physiological Health Status of Alaskan Marine Mammals (RIOS-B)

Goering, J. J. and O. Mathisen (Univ. Alaska)

Diet Studies of Sea Lions and Seals in Alaska Using Stable Isotope

Ratios (RIOS-C)

Stegeman, J. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Molecular Biological Approaches for Non-Destructive Assessment of

Chemical Effects on Marine Mammals

Wynne, K. (Univ. Alaska)

Monitoring Marine Mammal Mortality in Alaska (A/71-0SP)

Part I: Observer Program Considerations for Alaskan Costal Fisheries

Part II: Survey of Marine Mammal Mortality on the Copper River Delta

[funded by NMFSj

Wiirsig, B. (Texas A&M Univ.)

Bottlenose Dolphins as Environmental Monitors

Stegeman, J. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Molecular Biological Approaches for Non-Destructive Assessment of

Chemical Effects on Marine Mammals

Castellini, M. (Univ. Alaska)

Conditions and Health of Alaskan Seals and Sea Lions

Outreach

Atlantic Large Whale Take Reduction (MainelNew Hampshire)

Atlantic Large Whale Take Reduction Plan (Mid-Atlantic)

Atkinson, S. (Univ. Hawaii)

Reproduction and Development in Captive Rough-toothed and Bottlenose

Dolphins

Castellini, M. (Univ. Alaska, Fairbanks)

Conditions and Health of Alaskan Seals and Sea Lions

Stegeman, J. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Molecular Biological Approaches for Non-destructive Assessment of

Chemical Effects on Marine Mammals

$44K

$40AK

$73.9K

$121.5K

$S2.7K

$157.6K

$37.3K

$73.7K

$24.7K

$25K

$42.5K

$S4.7K
74

Atkinson, S. (Univ, Hawaii)

Reproduction and Development in Captive Rough-Toothed and

Bottlenose Dolphins

4. Office of Ocean and Coastal Resonrce Management

FY90-FY94

(No projects)

Calambokidis, J. and D. Ellifirt (Cascadia Research Collective)

Humpback and Killer Whale Photo ID

Jameson, R. (National Biological Service)

Sea Otter Survey

Mizroch, S. (NMFSINMML)

Humpback Photo ID

Troutman, B. (Washington Dept. Fish and Wildlife)

Marine Mammal Surveys Off Washington

Baker, J. (NMFS/NMML)

Fur Seal Surveys Off Washington

Calambokidis, J. (Cascadia Research Collective)

Humpback, Killer Whale, and Gray Whale Photo ID

Costa, D., D. Croll, J. Harvey, and T. Williams (Moss Landing Marine Labs)

Marine Mammal Studies in the Central California National Marine Studies

(SOABNFSOOIS3)

Harvey, J. and A. DeVogelaere (Moss Landing Marine Labs)

Populations of Birds, Mammals, and Turtles in the Monterey Bay

National Marine Sanctuary (NC-ND2320-6-00037)

Jameson, R. (National Biological Service)

Sea Otter Survey

Kenner, M. (USGS, Biological Resources Div.)

Sea Otter Subtidal Habitat Assessment

Marinovic, B. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Temporal and Spatial Studies on the Distribution of Zooplankton as

Related to Critical Marine Mammal Habitat

Marinovic, B., D. Croll, and S. Benson (Moss Landing Marine Labs)

$2SK

$2K

$-0-

$-0-

$-0-

$-0-

$SK

$2SK

$2.4K

$-0-

$2K

$-0-
75

Determining Critical Habitats for Blue Whales, Humpback Whales, Pacific

White-sided Dolphins, and Harbor Porpoises in the Monterey Bay National

Marine Sanctuary $-0-

Rolett, J. (Texas A&M)

Beach Watch 42K

Troutman, B. (Washington Dept. Fish and Wildlife)

Marine Mammal Surveys Off Washington $-0-

Calambokidis, J. (Cascadia Research Collective)

Humpback, Gray, and Killer Whale Photo ID

Channel Islands Sanctuary

Channel Islands Geographic Information System

Channel Islands Marine Ecosystem Survey

Marine Mammal Filming

Channel Islands and Monterey Bay Sanctuary

Aerial Monitoring Program

Ferrari, M. &. D.

Mother and Calif Pairs in Maalaea Bay, Maui

Gulf of the Farallones and Cordell Bank Sanctuary

Marine Mammal Surveys

Jameson, R. (USGS, Biological Resources Div.)

Sea Otter Research (Olympic Coast)

Kenner, M. (Santa Cruz Field Station, Univ. California)

Sea Otter Subtidal Habitat Research

Matilla, D. (Center for Coastal Studies)

Humpback Whale Research Off of Penguin Banks (Hawaiian Islands)

Mazzuca, L.

Stranding Reports and Data for Hawaii

Mobley, 1.

Completion of Aerial Survey Studies, 1993-1995 Data

Monterey Bay Sanctuary

Critical Habitats for Marine Mammals in Monterey Bay

Monitoring Whales Using the Pt. Sur Acoustic Array -- A Feasibility Study

Monitoring the Coast for Beachcast Organisms

$4K

$0.8K

$5.8K

$IK

$3K

$2K

$?

$9.IK

$5.3K

$2K

$2K

$2K

$75K

$?

$13K
76

New England Aquarium

Right Whale Tagging (Gray's Reef)

Salden, D. (Hawaii Whale Research Foundation)

Population Estimates Off of Penguin Banks (Hawaiian Islands)

Stellwagen Banks Santuary

Northern Right Whale Critical Habitat

Troutman, B. (Washington Dept. Fish and Wildlife)

Marine Mammal Surveys

$ ?

$2K

$25K

$?

Calambokidis, J. (Cascadia Research Collective)

Humpback, Gray, and Killer Whale Photo ID $3K

Surveys of Blue and Humpback Whales (use of 40 hours of NOAA plane time)

Croll, D., B. Marinovic, J. Harvey, and S. Benson (Univ. California, Santa Cruz, and

Moss Landing Marine Laboratory)

Critical Marine Mammal Habitats in the Monterey Bay $IOK

Harvey, J., A. De Vogelaere, and S. Benson (Moss Landing Marine Laboratory)

Monitoring Beachcast Organisms in the Monterey Bay National Marine

Sanctuary $13K

Jameson, R. (USGS/BRD)

Sea Otter Research $7K

Kenner, M. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Sea Otter Subtidal Habitat Research $5K

Mobley, J.(Univ. Hawaii, West Oahu)

1998 Aerial Survey $60K

Roletto, J., J.Mortenson, and L. Grella (Gulf of the Farallones National

Marine Sancturay)

Beach Watch (a long-term shoreline monitoring program) $78K

Roletto, J., J. Mortenson, M. Brown, and L. Grella (Gulf of the Farallones

National Marine Sancturay)

SEALS -- Sanctuary Education, Awareness, and Long-term Stewardship $19K

Troutman, B. (Washington Dept. Fish and Game)

Marine Mammal Surveys (14 days of NOAA ship support)

Waltenberger, B., M. Pickett, and E. Cassano

Aerial Monitoring of Marine Mammals Around the Channel Islands National

Marine Sancturary $20K

Wiese, M. and J.Harvey (Moss Landing Marine Laboratory)
77

A Survey of California Sea Lions (use of NOAA airplane; 8 hrs per month)

{see National Ocean Service for future contrihutions)

5. Office of Ocean Resources, Conservation, and Assessment

Basta, D. J. (NOAA Ocean Assessments Division)

Living Marine Resources Mapping Project:

Marine Mammals

DeLong,R.L. ~S,AFSC,NMML)

Determination of Injury to California Sea Lions from

PCBs and DDTs

Del.eng, R. L. (NMFS, AFSC, NMML)

Determination of Injury to California Sea Lions from

PCBs and DDTs

DeLong, R. L. (NMFS, AFSC, NMML)

Determination of Injury to California Sea Lions from

PCBs and DDTs

Del.eng, R. L. (NMFS, AFSC, NMML)

Determination of Injury to California Sea Lions from

PCBs and DDTs

Hameedi, M. J. and A. Robertson (NOAA Coastal Monitoring and Bioeffects

Assessment in cooperation with Office of Naval Research)

Occurrence and Probable Sources of Radionuclides in

Arctic Environment and Biota

FY95-FY97

(No projects)

(This office no longer exists; see National Ocean Service for future contributions)

Department of Defense

$25K

$425K

$425K

$425K

$425K

$423K
78

1. Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA)

Clark, C. W. (Cornell Univ.)

Marine Mammal Research, Hawaii: Baseline Population Studies

and Behavioral Observation Studies -- North Shore Kauai, Hawaii

Clark, C. W. (Cornell Univ.)

Marine Mammal Research, Hawaii: Baseline Population Studies

and Behavioral Observation Studies -- North Shore Kauai, Hawaii

Costa, D. P. (Univ, California, Santa Cruz)

Marine Mammal Baseline Studies, California: Population and Behavioral

Observation Studies for the Point Sur Area, Phase I

Marine Mammal Baseline Studies, California: Population and Behavioral

Observation Studies for the Point Sur Area, Phase II

Clark, C. W. (Cornell Univ.), J. Mobley (Univ, Hawaii), B. Wtirsig (Texas

A&M Univ.), J. Gordon (Oxford Univ.), and A. Bowles (HSWRI)

Marine Mammal Research, Hawaii and Azores: Baseline Aircraft Derived

Population Studies -- North Shore Kauai, Hawaii; Sperm Whale Behavioral

Studies -- Azores

Costa, D. P. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz), B. Mate (Oregon State Univ.),

J. Harvey (Moss Landing Marine Lab.), and J. Calambokidis (Cascadia

Research Collective)

Marine Mammal Baseline Studies, California: Aircraft- and Vessel-Derived

Population and Behavioral Studies for the Pioneer Seamount Area

Clark, C. W. (Cornell Univ.)

Cetacean Playback Studies. Behavioral Observations, and Baseline Studies

Costa, D. P. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Marine Mammal Population and Behavioral Observations

Chiu, C. S. (Naval Postgraduate School)

Acoustical Monitoring -- Cetaceans

Clark, C. (Cornell Univ.)

Behavioral Observations -- Cetaceans

Costa, D. P. (Univ, California, Santa Cruz)

$224K

$3l4K

$207K

$230K

$365K

$477K

$424.7K

$7l9.5K

$9K

$49.9K
79

Marine Mammal Population and Behavioral Observations

Worcester, P. (Scripps Institute of Oceanography)

AcousticMonitoring -- Cetaceans

FY98-FY99

(No information received)

2. Air Force (Air Force Space Command)

Stewart, B., C. Cooper, and P. K. Yochem (Hubbs Marine Research Center)

Field Studies of Pinniped and Seabird Populations Likely to

be Affected by Launch-Related Noise of Military Space

Vehicles (F0470-88C-0026)

Stewart, B., C. Cooper, and P. K. Yochem (Hubbs Marine Research Center)

Field Studies of Pinniped and Seabird Populations Likely to

be Affected by Launch-Related Noise of Military Space

Vehicles (F0470-88C-0026)

Stewart, B., C. Cooper, and P. K. Yochem (Hubbs Marine Research Center)

Field Studies of Pinniped and Seabird Populations Likely to

be Affected by Launch-Related Noise and Sonic Booms from Titan IV/Centaur

and Other Military Space Vehicles (F0470-88C-0026)

Roest, M. (The Nature Conservancy)

Marine Mammal Monitoring and Management Plan

(Vandenberg Air Force Base)

Stewart, B., C. Cooper, and P. K. Yochem (Hubbs Marine Research Center)

Field Studies of Pinniped and Seabird Populations Likely to

be Affected by Launch-Related Noise and Sonic Booms from Titan IV/Centaur

and Other Military Space Vehicles (F0470-88C-0026)

Augustine, G. V. and D. Boone (Elmendorf APB and USFWS)

Protected Sea Otter Population Status and Ecology, Shemya Island, Alaska

Stewart, B., C. Cooper, and P. K. Yochem (Hubbs Marine Research Center)

Field Studies of Pinniped and Seabird Populations Likely to

be Affected by Launch-Related Noise and Sonic Booms from Titan IV/Centaur

and Other Military Space Vehicles (F0470-88C-0026)

$132.2K

$59.3K

$173.9K

$106.7K

$184.4K

$60K

$173.2K

$149K

$200.7K
80

Stewart, B., C. Cooper, and P. K. Yochem (Hubbs Marine Research Center)

Field Studies of Pinniped and Seabird Populations Likely to

be Affected by Launch-Related Noise and Sonic Booms from Titan IV/Centaur

and Other Military Space Vehicles (F0470-88C-0026) $126.8K

Stewart, B., C. Cooper, and P. K. Yochem (Hubbs Marine Research Center)

Field Studies of Pinniped and Seabird Populations Likely to

be Affected by Launch-Related Noise and Sonic Booms from Titan IV/Centaur

and Other Military Space Vehicles (F0470-88C-0026) $89K

Stewart, B., C. Cooper, and P. K. Yochem (Hubbs Marine Research Center)

Pinniped and Endangered Species Monitoring at Vandenberg Air Force Base

and Northern Channel Islands

Thorson, P. H., and J. K. Francine (SRS Technologies)

Cumulative Effects of Rocket Launch Noise and Sonic Booms on

California Sea Lions, Northern Elephant Seals, and Pacific Harbor Seals

at Vandenberg AFB and the Northern Channel Islands

(No projects reported)

3. Army (Corps of Engineers)

(No projects)

Activities associated with planning, construction, operation, and

maintenance of civil works projects ($K by Corps Division Offices:

New England, 22.0; South Atlantic, 179.4; Pacific Ocean, 32.5;

and North Pacific, 14.0)

Activities associated withplanning, construction, operation, and

maintenance of civil works projects ($K by Corps Division Offices:

New England, 32.5; South Atlantic, 161.2; Pacific Ocean, 37.7;

North Pacific, 10.1; and South Pacific, 7.0)

$135.3K

$lOOK

$247.9K

$248.5K
81

Activities associated with planning, construction, operation, and

maintenance of civil works projects($K by Corps Division Offices:

New England, 17.5; North Atlantic, 28; South Atlantic, 497; Lower

Mississippi, 5; Pacific Ocean, 12; North Pacific, 8; Southwestern, 12.5)

(No projects)

Dickerson, D. D. (Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station)

Demonstration of an Applied Acoustic Warning System to Protect

Manatees (Irichechus manatus) from Collisions with Watercraft

(see U.S. Navy's Legacy Program)

Dickerson, D. D. and K. J. Reine (Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station)

Methods to Reduce Manatee Mortalities at Water Control Spillways and

Navigation Lock Structures in Central and Southern Florida

Dickerson, D. D. (Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station)

Demonstration of an Applied Acoustic Warning System to Protect Manatees

(Trichechus manatus) from Collisions with Watercraft (funded by Navy $330K)

Dickerson, D. D. and K. J. Reine (Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station)

Methods to Reduce Manatee Mortalities at Water Control Spillways and

Navigation Lock Structures in Central and Southern Florida

FY97-FY99

(No projects)

4. Navy

A. Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Installations and Environment

Hain, J. (NMFS)

Northern Right Whale

Ragen, T. (NMFS)

Hawaiian Monk Seal Relocation to Midway Atoll

Kraus, S. (New England Aquarium)

Aerial Survey Northern Right Whale

$580K

$282K

$282K

$IOK

$30K

$80K
82

Ragen, T. (NMFS)

Hawaiian Monk Seal Relocation to Midway Atoll

FY97-FY99

(No information received)

B. CNO Operational Activities

Newcomer, M. W. (Continental Shelf Associates)

Aerial Census Surveys Off Norfolk, VA, and Mayport, FL

Ridgway, S. H. (NRaD, NCCOSC, San Diego)

Marine Mammal Medicine (063709N)

Newcomer, M. (Continental Shelf Associates)

Aerial Survey of Navy Test Ranges for NRW

Ridgway, S. H. (NRaD, NCCOSC, San Diego)

Temporary Threshold Shift and Behavioral Responses of Tursiops

FY97-FY98

(No information received)

Ketten, D. R. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Experimental Measures of Blast and Acoustic Trauma in Marine Mammals

(99PR03l92)

C. Naval Air Systems Command (NA VAIR)

Miller, M. (Physical Science Inc.)

Marine Species Monitoring and Prediction System (SBIR-l)

(No information received)

LazauskilFetherstonlMitcheJI (NAVSEA, Newport)

Marine Mammal Acoustic Impact Analysis - AIR (NAVAIROI)

$8.8K

$300K

$IOOK

$-0-

$75K

$101K

$70K

$500K
83

D. Naval Sea Command (NAVSEA)

KenneylFetherstonlMitchell (NAVSEA, Newport)

Marine Mammal Training Program (NAVSEAOl) $15K

Ward (NAVSEA, Newport)

Right Whale South Atlantic Bight Habitat Characteristics and Prediction

Using Remotely-Sensed Oceanographic Data (NAVSEA02) $20K

VarslFetherstonlMitchell (NAVSEA, Newport)

Marine Mammal Survey Reports (NAVSEA03) $15K

E. Navy Legacy Program

Dickerson, D. D. (Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station)

Demonstration of an Applied Acoustic Warning System to Protect

Manatees (Irichechus manatus) from Collisions with Watercraft

Kraus, S. and C. Slay (New England Aquarium)

Southeast Surveillance Overflights (Aerial Surveys to Monitor Presence of

Northern Right Whales in the Southeastern U.S. Caving and Wintering

Grounds) (95400054)

Naval Submarine Base, Kings Bay, GA

Manatee Use Survey (9540016)

Dickerson, D. D. (Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station)

Demonstration of an Applied Acoustic Warning System to Protect

Manatees (Trichechus manatus) from Collisions with Watercraft

Liechty, D. and R. Gisiner (Office of Naval Research)

Northern Right Whale Monitoring Project (NRWEX)

Hain, J. (Associated Scientists at Woods Hole)

An AerostatiElevated Antenna Component to Aid VHF Radiotelemetry and

Tracking of Right Whales in Critical Habitats (99PR04847)

Kraus, Scott (New England Aquarium)

VHF-Radio Telemetry Tracking of Right Whales in SE US Coastal

Waters (08PR07389)

Moore, M. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Acoustic Analysis of Body Condition in the Northern Right Whale

$330K

$80K

$44.5K

$330K

$970K

$25K

$59.9K
84

(98PR0739l)

Moore, M. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Acoustic Analysis ofBody Condition in the Northern Right Whale

(99PR0540l)

F. Naval Undersea Warfare Center, Division Newport (NUWCDIVNPT)

$Z5.1K

$Z4.9K

D'Alteris, J. (NUWCDIVNPT)

Northern Right Whale Distribution and Calving Habitat Characterization on the

Southeastern Continental Shelf $65K

DeBlois, B. (NUWCDIVNPT)

East Coast Shallow Water Training Range Marine Mammal Acoustic Impact

Analysis $90K

McClellan, W. A. and D. A. Pabst (Univ. North Carolina and Wallops Island,

Virginia)

East Coast Shallow Water Training Range Marine Mammal Survey $Z50K

McCarthy, Elena (NUWCDIVNPT)

International Regulation of Underwater Sound $lZK

Ocean Inhabitant Forecasting System (NOOl78-97-C-303l) $70K

McCarthy, E. and S. LaShomb (NUWCDIVNPT)

A Study of Target Response for Two Species of Whales (01406 SWADC) $ZOK

McCarthy, E., I. Boisvert, J. Miller, and D. Potter (NUWCDIVNPT, Univ.

Rhode Island, and NMFS)

Target Strength Determination of the Critically Endangered Northern

Right Whale (798BZZ) $Z5K

McCarthy, Emily (NUWCDIVNPT)

Range-Dependent Acoustic Modeling Applied to Marine Mammal Impact

Assessments (01406 SWADC) $ZZK

Merlin, M. (NUWCDIVNPT)

Marine Species Monitoring and Prediction System (NOOl78-97-C-3031) $70K

Petipas, L. (NUWCDIVNPT)

ISO 14001 Environmental Management System $35K

(No projects reported)
85

G. Office of Naval Research

Nachtigall, P. E. (NOSC)

Dolphin Echolocation: Cognitive and Perceptual Processing

Models (Tursiops) (4424262-01)

Nachtigall, P. E. (NOSC)

Dolphin Echolocation: Cognitive and Perceptual Processing

Models (Tursiops) (4424262-01)

Jones, D. (Univ. British Columbia)

Construction and Testing of Satellite Tags for Whales to Enable Research

on the Effects of Low Frequency Sound on Marine Mammals

Effects of Low Frequency Sound on Marine Mammals

Katsouros, M. H. (National Academy of Sciences)

Low Frequency Sound and Marine Mammals

Mate, B. R. (Oregon State Univ.)

Development of an ARGOS Transmitter to Evaluate the Response of

Marine Mammals to Low Frequency Sound Signals

Nachtigall, P. E. (NCCOSC, Hawaii)

Effects of Loud Low Frequency Sounds on Marine Mammal Behavior,

Hearing, and Physiology

Nachtigall, P. E. and P. W. B. Moore (NCCOSC, San Diego)

Marine Animal Capabilities (RP 35AOI)

Ridgway, S. H. (NCCOSC, San Diego)

Low Frequency Sound and Marine Mammal Hearing

Thomas, J. (Western Illinois Univ.)

Low Frequency Audiometric Studies on Pacific White-sided Dolphins

Castellini, M. (Univ. Alaska)

Biochemical Indices of High Pressure Tolerance in

Marine Mammals (3415811-04)

Clark, C. W. (Cornell Dniv.)

Analysis and Interpretation ofWhaJes '93 (4412147-02)

Costa, D. P. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)/IPA

Administration IPA (30 I0056IPA)

$160K

$200K

$1I4.5K

$40K

$50K

$62.8K

$200K

$lOOOK

$40K

$57.7K

$89K

$308.5K

$166.5K
86

Djze1ski, J. (Pennsylvania State Univ.)

russ Tracking Algorithms

Dolphin, W. (Boston Univ.)

Determination of Low Frequency Auditory Thresholds in Marine Mammals

Using Scalp-Recorded Acoustically Evoked Responses (3414209-04)

Fedak, M. A. (Sea Mammal Research Unit, Cambridge, U.K.)

Analysis of Marine Mammal Behavior in Relation to the Oceanic

Environment (4412165)

Gentry, R. L. (NMML, NMFS)

Analysis & Publication of Data on Seasonal Variation in Diving Behavior

of Northern Fur Seals (4412173)

Goodyear, J. (Univ. British Columbia)

Construction and Testing of Satellite Tags for Whales to Enable Research

on the Effects of Low Frequency Sound on Marine Mammals (4414214)

Griggs, G. A. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Physiology of Freely Diving Sea Lions (4412171)

Jones, D. (Univ. British Columbia)

Effects of Low Frequency Sound on Marine Mammals

Katsouros, M. H. (National Academy of Sciences)

Low Frequency Sound and Marine Mammals

Ketten, D. R. (Harvard Medical School)

Three-Dimensional Analyses of Marine Mammal Ears and Estimates

of Auditory Sensitivity (3414224)

Three-Dimensional Sectioning and Analysis of Multi-Modal Marine

Mammal Ear Data (4414aasll)

Mate, B. R. (Oregon State Univ.)

Development of an ARGOS Transmitter to Evaluate the Response of

Marine Mammals to Low Frequency Sound Signals (3414217-04)

Mattlin, R. H. (Victoria Univ, of Wellington, New Zealand)

Effects of Low Frequency Sound on Seasonal Foraging (34114228-03)

Mayo, C. A. (Center for Coastal Studies)

Studies of Cetacean Behavior

Moore, P. W. B. and T. Cranford (NCCOSC, San Diego)

Three Studies in Toothed Whale Acoustics (3412166-03)

Moore, P. W. B. and J. E. Sigurdson (NCCOSC, San Diego)

Alternative Mine Detection and Classification Technologies: (I) Acoustic

Response Monitor and (2) Dolphin Direction Device (904-234-4903)

$30K

$128K

$33.4K

$9.3K

$1l5.3K

$1I5.4K

$40K

$50K

$66.1K

$75.IK

$102K

$19.2K

$14.5K

$22K

$500K
87

Nachtigall, P. E. (NCCOSC, Hawaii)

Effects of Loud Low Frequency Sounds on Marine Mammal Behavior,

Hearing, and Physiology (3414211-04) $220K

Nachtigall, P. E. and P. W. B. Moore (NCCOSC)

Dolphin Echolocation (703-696-2085) $87K

Pabst, D. A. (James Madison Univ.)

Functional Morphology of Vascular Structures in the Dolphin

Dorsal Fin (4412167-01) $43K

Functional Design of Dolphin Blubber (3412152-03) $74.2K

Ridgway, S. H. and D. A. Carter (NCCOSC, San Diego)

Low Frequency Sound and Marine Mammal Hearing (703-696-2085) $90K

Schusterman, R. J. (California State Univ., Hayward)

Low Frequency Sound Hearing ofPinnipeds $120K

St. Aubin, D. and J. Geraci (Univ, Guelph)

Biocompatibility of Materials Implanted Percutaneously in

Bottlenose Dolphins (4412172) $86.5K

Stewart, B. A. and P. Thorson (Hubbs Marine Research Center)

Development of a Satellite-Linked Radio-Transmitter Package for

Small Cetaceans (4412169) $74.5K

Thomas, J. A. (Western Illinois Univ.)

Low Frequency Audiometric Studies on Pacific White-sided Dolphins (4414212) $60.IK

Testa, J. W. (Univ. Alaska)

Technical Workshop on Analysis ofTDR and SLTDR (4414227) $4.1K

Tyack, P. and R. S. Wells (Woods Hole and Mote Marine Laboratory)

Reactions ofBottlenose Dolphins to Low Frequency Sound (4424306) $15K

Watkins, W. A. and A. J. Read (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Development and Testing of Tagging and Attachment Equipment for

Harbor Porpoises in the SW Bay of Fundy (4412168) $107.5K

Watkins, W. A. and P. Tyack (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Response of Sperm Whales to Low Frequency Sound $300K

Williams, T. D. (Office of Naval Research)

NRaD Travel (4412174) $6K

Clark, C. W. (Cornell Univ.)

Potential Effects of Low Frequency Sound on Mysticetes (22ba22B)

Acoustic Recordings of North Atlantic Whales (3412252)

$141.1K

$24.3K
88

Costa, D. P. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Physiology of Freely Diving White Whales (4113005)

Davis, R. (Texas A&M Univ., Galveston)

Assessment of Swimming Performance and Three-dimentional

Movements of Trained Dolphins at Sea (3412244)

DeLong, R. L. (NMFSINMML)

Seasonal At-Sea Distribution and Diving Behavior of

California Sea Lion Females from San Miguel Island, CA (3245189)

$34.7K

$25K

$55.4K

DeMaster, D. P. and H. W. Braham (NMFSINMML)

Workshop on the Use ofIce-Associated Seals in the Bering

and Chukchi Seas as Indicators of Environmental Change (3412245) $5K

Dolphin, W. (Boston Univ.)

Determination of Low Frequency Auditory Thresholds in Marine Mammals

Using Scalp-Recorded Acoustically Evoked Responses (4101268) $123.7K

Auditory Processing of Low Frequency Complex Sound (4113002) $167.7K

Fedak, M. A. (Sea Mammal Research Unit, Cambridge, U.K.)

Analysis of Marine Mammal Behavior in Relation to the Oceanic

Environment (4412165) $24.9K

Fristrup, K. M. and K. VonDerHeydt (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Recording Acoustic Signals from Arctic Marine Mammals Exposed

to Low Frequency Transmissions (22ha026) $51.2K

Greene, C. H. (Cornell Univ.)

Marine Mammals and Acoustic Remote Sensing Research Initiative (3231231) $25K

Harvey, J. T. (Moss Landing Marine Laboratories)

Effects of Low Frequency Sounds on Harbor Seals (3231227) $66.3K

Development of a New Delivery and Attachment System for Tagging

Large Cetaceans (4113011) $15K

Heath, M. E. (Naval Medical Research Institute)

Thermal Acclimation in Dolphins (3412242) $37.3K

Hohn, A. A. (NMFS/Office of Protected Resources)

Satellite Tracking of a Deep-diving Small Cetacean, Kogia breviceps (3412247) $5K

Jones, D. R. and R. D. Andrews (Univ, British Columbia)

Effects of Low Frequency Sound on Marine Mammals (4103213) $17.6K

Ketten, D. R. (Harvard Medical School)

Three-Dimensional Digital Sectioning and Analysis of Multi-modal

Marine Mammal Ear Data (4113003) $65.7K

Three-Dimensional Digital Sectioning and Analysis of Multi-Modal

Marine Mammal Ear Data (4414aas11) $75K
89

Measures of Auditory Function in Stranded Marine Mammals (4101269)

Le Boeuf, B. J. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Low Frequency Sound in the Marine Acoustic Environment of the

Northern Elephant Seal (4203339)

Losey, G. and P. E. Nachtigall (Univ, Hawaii)

Dolphin Echolocation: Cognition and Perception (4424355)

Mantey, P. and G. Oliver (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Movement and Position Tracking System for Marine Mammals (3245300)

Mate, B. R. (Oregon State Univ.)

Development of an ARGOS Transmitter to Evaluate the Response of

Marine Mammals to Low Frequency Sound Signals (4101270»

Mattlin, R. (Moss Landing Marine Laboratories)

Effects of Low Frequency Sound on the Foraging Behavior ofthe

New Zealand Fur Seal (3414228)

Moore, P. W. B. and T. Cranford (NRaD, NCCOSC, San Diego)

Three Studies in Toothed Whale Acoustics (4101274)

Moore, P. W. B., J. E. Sigurdson and R. L. Brill (NRaD, NCCOSC, San Diego)

Marine Mammals for Mine Countermeasures (ONR-32)

Nachtigall, P. E. (NRaD, NCCOSC, Hawaii)

Low Frequency Hearing in Three Species of Cetaceans (3414211-04)

Biosonar Classification (3424338)

Sensory Systems of Aquatic Mammals (3412258)

Pabst, D. A. (James Madison Univ.)

Functional Design of Dolphin Blubber (4101275)

Potter (MPL-SIO)

Detection and Isolation of Marine Mammal Calls Using

Artificial Intelligence Algorithms (3412252)

Ridgway, S. H. (NRaD, NCCOSC, San Diego)

Whale Physiology at Depth: Hearing, Sonar, and Homeostasis (22ha028)

Marine Mammal Medicine (DON 63709N)

Low Frequency Sound and Marine Mammal Hearing (703-696-2085)

Rothe, M. J. (NRaD, NCCOSC, San Diego)

Marine Mammal Performance -- Research Support (4101272)

Schusterman, R. J. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Bioacoustics of Monterey Bay Pinnipeds (4113009)

$69K

$250.7K

$23.4K

$70.3K

$82K

$3.8K

$65K

$530K

$220K

$60K

$5K

$100.9K

$58.9K

$137K

$90K

$90K

$128.5K

$l72K
90

Stewart, B. S. (Hubbs Sea World Research Institute)

Development of a Satellite-Linked Radio-Transmitter Package for

Small Cetaceans (3412269) $41.3K

Stewart, B. S. and P. H. Thorson (Hubbs Sea World Research Institute)

Effects of Temperature and pH on the Dynamics of Hemoglobin-oxygen

Binding Properties in Marine Mammals (3412246) $14.9K

Thomas, J. A. (Western Illinois Univ.lShedd Aquarium)

Low Frequency Hearing of Pacific White-sided Dolphins (3245302) $45.SK

Townsend, F. 1. and F. L. Decker

Development of a Non-invasive Dorsal Fin SaddlePack for Dolphins (3412237) $25K

Tyack, P. L. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Fusion of Acoustic and Visual Observations of Marine Mammals (33412aasOS) $110.1K

Tyack, P. L. and R. D. Andrews (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Low Frequency Sound in the Marine Acoustic Environment of the

Northern Elephant Seal (4203379) $S5.5K

Watkins, W. A. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Sperm Whale Activities and Responses from Acoustic and Radio

Tracking (3231232) $lOOK

Watkins, W. A. and A. J. Read (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Development and Testing of Tagging and Attachment Equipment for

Harbor Porpoises in the Southwestern Bay of Fundy (3412251) $21.1K

Worthy, G. A. J. (Texas A&M Univ., Galveston)

Insulation in Small Odontocetes: Seasonal Qualitative and

Quantitative Changes (3412243) $29.5K

Tenth Biennial Conference on the Biology of Marine Mammals (3412177) $7.5K

Benson, R. H. and W. E. Evans (Texas A&M Univ.)

Effects of Low-Frequency Tomographic Signals on SpermWhales (96PR04732) $115K

Carder, D. A. and S. H. Ridgway (NRaD, NCCOSC, San Diego)

Hearing in Beached or Ensnared Whales (96PR02272) $24K

Castellini, M. A. (Univ. Alaska)

Biochemical Indices of High Pressure Tolerance in Marine Mammals (4114S11) $95.3K

Chotiros, N. P. (Univ. Texas)

Sediment Penetration of Underwater Mammalian Sonar Signals (4203424) $120K

Clark, C. W. (Cornell Univ.)

Potential Effects of Low Frequency Sound on Marine Mammals (22ba22B) $155.5K
91

Costa, D. P. (Univ, California, Santa Cruz)

Physiology of Freely Diving WhiteWhales (96PR0687)

Physiology of Freely Diving WhiteWhales (AASERT) (341aas95-06)

Cranford, T. W. (NRaD, NCCOSC, San Diego)

Investigations of the Dolphin Biosonar Apparatus (96PR02274)

Croll, D. A. (Univ, California, Santa Cruz)

Role of Low Frequency Sound in the Foraging Ecology and

Behavior of Balaenopteran Whales (96PR04643)

Dobeck, G. J. (Naval Research Laboratory)

Benefits of a Dolphin-Like Transmit Signal (4203421)

Dolphin, W. F. (Boston Univ.)

Determination of Low Frequency Auditory Thresholds in Marine Mammals

Using Scalp-Recorded Acoustically Evoked Responses (4101268-05)

Auditory Processing of Low Frequency Complex Sound (96PR04640)

Development, Testing, and Implementation of Techniques for Optimizing the

Acquisition of Auditory Evoked Potentials in Marine Mammals (341aas95-07)

Fish, F. E. (West Chester Univ.)

Examination of Swimming Performance by Dolphins (4203413)

Fitzgerald, E. R. (Johns Hopkins Univ.)

Dynamic Mechanical Measurements of Marine Mammal Tissues (4203411)

Fristrup, K. M. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Recording Acoustic Signals from Arctic Marine Mammals Exposed

to Low Frequency Transmissions (22ha026)

Goo, G.-I. (Morgan State Univ.)

Bionic Sonar Target Identification System (96PR04679)

Goodyear, J. D. (Univ, British Columbia)

Study of the Relationships Between Anthropogenic Sounds, Whale Sounds,

and Behavior and Physiology of Free-swimming Whales (96PR04586)

Greene, C. H. (Cornell Univ.)

Bioacoustical Oceanography Workshops: Top Predators and Their

Prey in the Marine Environment (96PR04647)

Harvey, J. T. (Moss Landing Marine Laboratories)

Effects ofLow Frequency Sounds on Harbor Seals (22ba227)

Development of a New Delivery and Attachment System for

Tagging Large Cetaceans (96PR04746)

Herman, L. M. (Univ. Hawaii)

Echoic-Visual Sensory Integration by the Bottlenose Dolphin (4203600-01)

$28.2K

$87.2K

$51K

$164.7K

$50K

$54.3K

$149K

$88.4K

$35.8K

$53K

$57.6K

$110K

$108.4K

$75K

$49.5K

$22K

$20K
92

Herzing, D. L. (Wild Dolphin Project, Juniper, FL)

Measurement of Echolocation Signals of Wild Dolphins Foraging for

Bottom and Buried Prey (4113-b02)

Jones, D. R. and R. D. Andrews (Univ. British Columbia)

Effects of Low Frequency Sound on Marine Mammals (4103213-05)

Use of Low Frequency Sound by Beluga Whales in the Arctic Ocean

(96PR02276)

Kelly, B. P. (Univ. Alaska, Fairbanks)

Ringed Seals and Low Frequency Sound (96PR03734)

Ketten, D. R. (Harvard Medical School)

Three-Dimensional Digital Sectioning and Analysis of Multi-modal

Marine Mammal Ear Data (4101269-07)

Ketten, D. R. and W. F. Dolphin (Harvard Medical School)

Measures of Auditory Function in Stranded Marine Mammals (96PR04580)

Le Boeuf, B. J. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Low Frequency Sound in the Environment of the Elephant Seal (96PR0468I )

Losey, G. (Univ. Hawaii)

Marine Mammal Echolocation and Signal Processing (96PR03309)

Losey, G. and P. Nachtigal! (Univ. Hawaii)

Training Minority Institution Students Through the Marine Mammal

Research Program (96PR04530)

Mate, B. R. (Oregon State Univ.)

Development of an ARGOS Transmitter to Evaluate the Response of

Marine Mammals to Low Frequency Sound Signals (4101270-05)

Moore, P. W. B. (NRaD, NCCOSC, San Diego)

Alternative Mine Detection Capabilities (0602315N)

Acoustic Characterization of Anti-Invasion Mines (96PR02275)

Moore, P. W. B. and T. W. Cranford (NRaD, NCCOSC, San Diego)

Three Studies in Toothed Whale Acoustics (4101274)

Anatomy of Sound Reception in a Baleen Whale (4113012)

Muir, T. G. (Univ. Texas)

Role of Nonlinear Acoustics in Biosonar (96PR04322)

Nachtigall, P. E. and W.W.L. Au (Univ. Hawaii & NRaD, NCCOSC, San Diego)

Effects of Loud Low Frequency Sounds on Marine Mammal Behavior,

Hearing, and Physiology (96PR05455)

Pabst, D. A. (Univ. North Carolina, Wilmington)

$77K

$24K

$1l5K

$132.3K

$50.9K

$74.5K

$212.IK

$284.3K

$284.3K

$56.IK

$400K

$25K

$44K

$58.6K

$IOOK

$180K
93

Functional Design of Dolphin Blubber (4101275)

Ridgway, S. H. (NRaD, NCCOSC, San Diego)

Whale Physiology and Hearing at Depth (96PR02259)

Isolating Delphinoid Pulse Groupings (96PR02264)

Rothe, M. J. (NRaD, NCCOSC, San Diego)

Marine Mammal Performance (4101274)

Schustennan, R. J. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Effects of Low Frequency Sound on Pinnipeds: Auditory Fatigue

and Masking (96PR04867)

$51.6K

$157K

$30.5K

$80K

$154.6K

Townsend, F. 1. and F. 1.. Deckert (Trac-Pac, Inc., Fort Walton Beach, FL)

Development of a Non-invasive Dorsal Fin Saddle Pack for Dolphins (4113013) $8.8K

Tyack, P. 1.. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Low Frequency Sound in the Marine Acoustic Environment of the

Northern Elephant Seal (96PR04680) $86.IK

Watkins, W. A. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Spenn Whale Activities and Responses from Acoustic and

Radio Tracking (96PR04901) $42K

Williams, T. M. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Dolphins as Models for Cost Efficient Autonomous

Underwater Vehicles 96PROI727) $101.8K

Altes, R. (CHIRP Corp.)

Image & Signal Proc. for Bioacoustic Class. (97PR03004) $50K

Benson, R. H. and W. E. Evans (Texas A&M Univ., Galveston)

Effects of Low-Frequency Tomographic Signals on SpennWhales (97PR02544) $99.4K

Chotiros, N. P. (Univ. Texas, Arlington)

Sediment Penetration ofUW Mammal Sonar (97PR03789) $lOOK

Clark, C. W. (Cornell Univ.)

Potential Effects of Low Frequency Sound on Marine Mammals (22ba22B) $34.8K

Analysis of Cory Chouest Marine Mammal Acoustic Data (96PR06444) $464.8K

Cranford, T. W. (NRaD, NCCOSC, San Diego)

Investigations of the Dolphin Biosonar Apparatus (97PR03049) $135K

Croll, D. A. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Role of Low Frequency Sound in the Foraging Ecology and

Behavior of Balaenopteran Whales (96PR04643) $190.IK

Dobeck, G. J. (Navy - CSS)
94

Benefits of a Dolphin-Like Transmit Signal (97PR03910)

Dolphin, W. F. (Boston Univ.)

Auditory Processing of Low Frequency Complex Sound (97PR02602)

D'spain, G. and W. Kuperman (Univ. California, San Diego)

Use of Marine Mammal Vocalizations for 3-D Tracking (97PR0260I)

Fish, F. E. (West Chester Univ.)

Examination of Swimming Performance by Dolphins (4203413)

Goodyear, J. D. (Univ. British Columbia)

Study ofthe Relationships Between Anthropogenic Sounds, Whale Sounds,

and Behavior and Physiology of Free-swimming Whales (96PR04586)

Greene, C. H. (Cornell Univ.)

Bioacoustical Oceanography Workshops: Top Predators and Their

Prey in the Marine Environment (96PR04647)

Harvey, J. T. (Moss Landing Marine Laboratories)

Development of a New Delivery and Attachment System for

Tagging Large Cetaceans (97PR02604)

Heath, Martha (BioDiversity Research)

Whale: Physiology at Depth (97PR03052)

Herzing, D. L. and W. W. L. Au (Wild Dolphin Project, Juniper, FL)

Measurement of Echolocation Signals of Wild Dolphins Foraging for

Bottom and Buried Prey (97PR05077)

Jones, D. R. and R. D. Andrews (Univ. British Columbia)

Use of Low Frequency Sound by Beluga Whales in the Arctic Ocean

(96PR02276)

Kelly, B. P. (Univ. Alaska, Fairbanks)

Ringed Seals and Low Frequency Sound (96PR03734)

Ketten, D. R. (Harvard Medical School)

Three-Dimensional Digital Sectioning and Analysis of Multi-modal

Marine Mammal Ear Data (97PR02627))

Ketten, D. R. and W. F. Dolphin (Harvard Medical School)

Measures of Auditory Function in Stranded Marine Mammals (96PR04580)

Laitman, J. and Reidenberg (M!. Sinai School Medicine)

Anatomy of Low Frequency Sound Production by Mysticetes (97PR02630)

Le Boeuf, B. J. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Low Frequency Sound in the Environment of the Elephant Seal (97PR02807)

Liechty, D. and R. Gisiner (Navy/ONR)

Northern Right Whale Monitoring Project

$125K

$75K

$228.8K

$17.6K

$119.8K

$60K

$63.2K

$41.1K

$77K

$115K

$172.3K

$44.9K

$75K

$30K

$lOOK

$O.2K
95

Losey, G. and P. Nachtigall (Univ. Hawaii)

Training Minority Institution Students Through the Marine Mammal

Research Program (96PR04530)

Marine Mammal Echolocation and Signal Processing (97PR03472)

Mate, B. R. (Oregon State Univ.)

Gray Whale Movements in Acoust. Changing Nearshore (97PR02622)

Moore, P. W. B. (NRaD, NCCOSC, San Diego)

Alternative Mine Detection and Classification (602351)

Acoustic Characterization of Anti-Invasion Mines (96PR02275)

Dolphin Echo: Resonance Scattering Approach (96PR04685)

Muir, T. G. (Univ. Texas, Arlington)

Role of Nonlinear Acoustics in Biosonar (97PR03690)

Nachtigall, P. E. (Univ. Hawaii & NRaD, NCCOSC, San Diego)

Effects of Loud Low Frequency Sounds on Marine Mammal Behavior,

Hearing, and Physiology (97PR02629)

Pabst, D. A. (Univ. North Carolina, Wilmington)

Functional Design of Dolphin Blubber (97PR05201)

Ridgway, S. H. (NRaD, NCCOSC, San Diego)

Isolating Delphinoid Pulse Groupings (97PR03048)

Romano, T. (Texas A&M Univ.)

Investigation of Immune Function in Naval Marine Mammals (120767)

Schmid, C. (Acoustic Society of America)

BioAcoustics Short Course (96PR05437)

Schmidt, H. and P. Miller (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Marine Mammal Component Haro Strait Frontal Dynam. Expt. (96PR03989)

Schusterman, R. J. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Effects of Low Frequency Sound on Pinnipeds: Auditory Fatigue

and Masking (96PR04867)

Tyack, P. L. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Low Frequency Sound in the Marine Acoustic Environment of the

Northern Elephant Seal (96PR04680)

Williams, T. M. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Dolphins as Models for Cost Efficient Autonomous

Underwater Vehicles 96PROl727)

Effect ofBody Size and Environmental Temperature on Swim

Efficiency (96PR06609)

$223K

$223K

$124.7K

$220K

$58K

$142.2K

$IOOK

$189.2K

$99.IK

$200K

$50K

$IOK

$44.9K

$90K

$20K

$60K

$94.6K
96

Benson, R. (Texas A&M Univ., Galveston)

Effects ofLow Frequency Sound on Sperm Whales (97PR02544)

Bryant, M. (Service ARGOS, Inc.)

ARGOS Satellite Telemetry Services

Burrus, C. (SPAWAR Systems Center, San Diego)

Assessing and Mitigating the Effect of Fleet Sonar Operations

on Protected Marine Resources (97PRO1952)

Costa, D. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Acoustic Ecology of the Minke Whale (97PR07534)

Cranford, T. W. (Quantitative Morphology Consulting)

Investigations of the Dolphin Biosonar Apparatus (97PR03049)

D'Spain, G. and W. Kuperman (Scripps Institute of Oceanography)

Use ofMarine Mammal Vocalizations for Tracking in Three

Dimensions and Geophysical Inversions (97PR02601)

Greene, C. H. (Cornell Univ.)

Workshop: Top Predators and Their Prey in the Marine

Environment (98PR00452)

Harvey, J. (San Jose State Univ.)

New Delivery Systems for Tagging Large Whales (97PR02604)

Heath, M. E. (BioDiversity Research)

Whale Physiology at Depth (98PR00455)

Herzing, D. L. and W. W. L. Au (Wild Dolphin Project, Juniper, FL)

Echolocation Signals of Wild Dolphins Foraging for Bottom

and Buried Prey (97PR05077)

Jones, D. and R. Andrews (Univ. British Columbia)

Use of Low Frequency Sound by Beluga Whales in the Arctic (96PR02276)

Ketten, D. (Harvard Univ.)

Hearing Adaptations in Deep Divers: 3-D Functional Analysis of Ears

in Pelagic Cetaceans (97PR02627)

Experimental Measures of Blast and Acoustic Trauma in Marine

Mammals (98PROI658)

Kuperman, W. (Scripps Institute of Oceanography)

AASERT: Using Marine Mammal Vocalizations for Anatomical and

Behavioral Information (97350-0225)

Laitman, J. (Mt. Sinai Medical Center)

Anatomy of Low Frequency Sound Production by Mysticetes (97PR02630)

$lOO.3K

$3.9K

$393K

$6.3K

$lOOAK

$72AK

$75K

$63.2K

$80.1K

$17AK

$5K

$45K

$IOOK

$121.2K

$29K
97

Le Boeuf, B. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Low Frequency Sound in the Environment of the Elephant Seal (97PR02807)

Mate, B. (Oregon State Univ.)

Gray Whale Movement in Acoustically Changing Nearshore

Environments (97PR02622)

Nachtigall, P. (Univ. Hawaii, Manoa)

Effects of Low Frequency Sound on Marine Mammal Behavior,

Hearing, and Physiology (97PR02629)

University of Hawaii Biosonar Program (ONR 342HH)

University of Hawaii Biosonar Program HBCIMI (ONR 342JD)

Pabst, D. A. (Univ. North Carolina)

Blubber: An Elastic Storage System Functioning in Parallel to the

Swimming Muscles of Dolphins (98PR00476)

Ridgway, S. H. (SPAWAR Systems Center, San Diego)

Isolating Delphinoid Pulse Groupings (97PR03048)

Support for Sea Lion Deep Hear Project (97PR07780)

Prediction of Acoustic Safety Criteria for Marine Mammals (97PROI957)

Romano, T. (Texas A&M Univ.)

Investigation of Immune Function in Naval Marine Mammals (98PR00488)

Schmidt, H. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Marine Mammal Component of the Haro Strait PRIMER Experiment

(96PR03989)

Schusterman, R. J. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Effects of Low Frequency Sound on Pinnipeds: Auditory Fatigue

and Masking (97PR02849)

Effects of Diving on the Auditory Sensitivity of Pinnipeds (97PR07533)

Spiesberger, J. (Pennsylvania State Univ.)

AASERT: Acoustic Tomography with Navy Sonars and Calling

Whales (97350-0242)

Tyack, P. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Low Frequency Sound in the Marine Acoustic Environment of the Northern

Elephant Seal (96PR04680)

Williams, T. M. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Dolphins as Models for Cost Efficient Underwater Vehicles (98PR03004)

Altes, R. (CHIRP Corp.)

$97.6K

$143K

$297K

$150K

$150K

$96.4K

$1l8.IK

$32K

$300K

$lOOK

$4.7K

$154.9K

$21.6K

$165.3K

$25.2K

$56K
98

Image-based Processing for Biosonar (98PR04653) $90K

Brill, R., D. Helweg, and P. Moore (SPAWAR Systems Center, San Diego)

Alternative Mine Detection and Classification Technology (99PR00731) $400K

Burrus, C. (SPAWAR Systems Center, San Diego)

Assessment and Mitigation of Fleet Sonar Operations on Protected

Living Marine Resources (98PR0I347) $4667K

Costa, D. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Acoustic Ecology of the Minke Whale (97PR07534) $16.6K

Supplemental Research on the Effects of the LFA Source on Northern

Elephant Seals (98PR0693I) $20.8K

Acoustic Ecology and Remote Acoustic Monitoring of a Minke Whale

Population (98PR07562) $16.6K

Croll, D. (Univ, California, Santa Cruz)

The Role of Low Frequency Sound in the Ecology and Behavior of

Balaenoptera Whales (97PRlI029) $31.3K

Dolphin, W. (Boston Univ.)

Auditory Processing of Low Frequency Complex Sound (99PROI656) $74.2K

Gaspin, J., J. Clark, and J. Young (Carderock Div., Naval Surface Warfare Center)

Synthesizing Distant Signatures of Underwater Explosives for Sea Mammal

Hearing Studies $llOK

Greene, C. (Cornell Univ.)

Bioacoustical Oceanography Workshop: Top Predators and Their Prey

in the Marine Environment (98PR00452) $75K

Harvey, J. (The Society for Marine Mammalogy)

Request for the Support ofthe World Marine Mammal Science Conference

(98PROI762) $7.5K

Heath, M. (BioDiversity Research and Application Assoc.)

Whale Physiology at Depth (98PR00455) $llO.IK

Helweg, D. (Biosonar Research Program Detail (98PROI602)

Biosonar Research Program Detail $88K

Laitman, J. and J. Reidenberg (Mt, Sinai Medical Center)

Low Frequency Sound Production by Mysticetes (Anatomy) (97PR02630) $-0-

Liechy, D. and R. Gisiner (Navy/ONR)

NRW NE Area Feasibility Study (ONR code 32) $45K

McGehee, D. (TRACOR Aerospace, Inc.)

3-D Analysis of Sperm Whale Tracks from the SWAPS97 Cruise (99PR025l9) $55K

Moore, P. (SPAWAR Systems Center, San Diego)
99

Dolphin-based Biosonar Minehunting Principles SSC (99PR03796)

Nachtigall, P. (Univ. Hawaii)

Marine Mammal Echolocation and Signal Processing (ONR 342HH/342JD)

Low Frequenccy Odontocete Hearing (99PR0485I)

Pabst, A. (Univ, North Carolina)

Blubber: An Elastic Energy Storage System in Parallel with the Swimming

Muscles of Dolphins (98PR00476)

Ridgway, S. (SPAWAR Systems Center, San Diego)

Support for Sea Lion Deep Hear (99PR04732)

OM&N Support for Animals (N45-1)

Prediction of Acoustic Safety Criteria for Marine Mammals (98PRO1346)

Isolating Delphinoid Pulse Groupings (98PR06047)

Romano, T. (Texas A&M Univ.)

Investigation of Immune Function in Naval Marine Mammals (98PR00488)

Schusterman, R. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Bioacoustics of Monterey Bay Pinnipeds: Auditory Fatique and Masking

(99PR02539)

Effects of Diving on the Auditory Sensitivity ofPinnipeds (99PR02739)

Sigurdson, J. (SPARWAR Systems Center, San Diego)

Analysis of Dolphin Biosonar VSW Search and Detection Data (98PR03888)

Thomas, J. (Western Illinois Univ.)

International Conference on Biological Sonars (98PR03887)

Tyack, P. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Responses of Whales to Experimental Playback of Low Frequency Sound

from the Navy SURTASS LFA (98PR03857)

Williams, T. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Dolphins as Models for Cost Efficient AUV's (98PR00492)

Altes, R. (CHIRP Corp.)

Image-based Processing for Biosonar Target Recognition (99PR04509)

Blidberg, E. R. (Autononous Undersea Systems Institute)

Cross Disciplinary Symposium to Encourage Interaction Between

the Bioenginering and AUV Communities (99PR03354)

Brill, R. (SPAWAR Systems Center, San Diego)

Marine Mammals as Mobile Chemical Sensor Platforms (99PR07389)

$125K

$200K

$86.6K

$154.2K

$68K

$300K

$300K

$203K

$80K

$123.6K

$78.8K

$35.5K

$7.5K

$300.IK

$70K

$90K

$19.3K

$350K
100

Brill, R. and D. Helweg (SPAWAR Systems Center, San Diego)

Alternative Mine Detection and Classification Technology (99PR00956) $400K

Burgess W. (Greenridge Sciences, Inc.)

Development of a Miniature Acoustic Recording Tag to Assess Marine

Wildlife Response to Sound (99PR04713) $109.9K

Chiu, C.-S. and C. A. Collins (Naval Postgraduate School)

Monitoring Whales Using the PI. Sur Acoustical Array -- A Feasibility

Study (99PR02636) $20K

Clark, C. W. (Cornell Univ.)

New Directions in the Study of Low-Frequency Sound in Baleen Whales

(99PR03191) $58.5K

Crocker, D., D. Costa, and B. Le Boeuf (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Assessment Tool Development for Marine Mammal Critical Habitats

(99PR05041) $48.9K

Croll, D. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

New Directions in the Study of Low-Frequency Sound in Baleen Whales

(99PR02926) $98K

DeFran, R. H. and R. Gisiner (San Diego State Univ.)

An Automated Voice Recognition System of for Voice ill of Female

Steller Sea Lions (OOPR02322) $15K

Demaster, D. (Society for Marine Marnmalogy)

13th Biennial Conference of the Society for Marine Mammalogy (99PR068 I I) $7.5K

Dillaman, R. M. (Univ. North Carolina, Wilmington)

Acquisition of a Philips XL30 FEG SEM for the Microscopy Laboratory

at the Univeresity of North Carolina at Wilmington (99PR06136) $220K

Dobeck, G. and D. Helweg (Naval Surface Warfare Center)

Broadband, Broadbeam, Biomimetic Minehunting Principles (99PR03807) $325K

Ellisom, W. T. (Marine Acoustics, Inc.)

Acoustic Integration Model (AIM) Development (99PR04714) $60K

Fox, C. (NOAAJPMELIOERD)

Acoustic and Visual Studies of Large Pacific Whales (99PR02637) $7.4K

Goodyear, J. (Univ. British Columbia)

A Study of the Relationships Between Anthropogenic Sounds, Whale

Sounds, and Behavior and Physiology of Free-Swimming Whales (99PR06286) $14.3K

Hain, J. H. W. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Shore-Based Tracking of Right Whales in Coastal Waters of NE Florida

Aerostat R&D and Ranging Trials for Shore-Based Antenna Sites (99PR04847) $28.5K

Howle, L. E. (Duke Univ.)
101

Undulatory Flap Propulsion -- Reduction to Practice (99PR05245) $93.6K

Kelly, B. P. (Univ. Alaska, Fairbanks)

Role of Sound in Sub-Ice Navigation and Behavior of Ringed Seals (99PR06285) $40K

Ketten, D. R. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Experimental Measures of Blast and Acoustic Trauma in Marine Mammals

(99PR03l92) (see CNO)

Kuperman, W. A. and G. L. D'Spain (Scripps Institution of Oceanography)

Use of Marine Mammal Vocalizations for Measuring Impact of Manmade

Sounds, Physical Inversions, Acoustic Censuring, and SOSUS Array

Calibration (99PR02634) $20K

Lutcavage, M. (New England Aquarium)

Satellite Imagery Ecosystem-Based GIS Study of Bluefin Tuna and Right

Whale Distribution and Movements in the Gulf of Maine and NW Atlantic

(99PR08247) $140K

Mate, B. R. (Oregon State Univ.)

An Assessment of Gray Whale Movement in Acoustically Changing

Nearshore Environments (99PR02740) $147.5K

McGehee, D. E. (Marconi Aerospace Defense Systems)

3-D Analysis of Sperm Whale Tracks from the SWAPS97 Cruise (99PR02519) $56.3K

Lower Trophic Level Oceanographic Measurements for SOLMR (99PR06751) $62.2K

McIntosh, T/ (Univ. Pennsylvania)

Concussive Effects of Low Frequency Sound Exposure (99PR03757) $27.6K

Meyer, T. (DARPA)

JASON Study (99PR05733) $50.3K

Moore, P. (SPAWAR Systems Center, San Diego)

Dolphin-based Biosonar Minehunting Principles SSC (99PR03796) $125K

Echo Delay Resolution of Dolphins (99PR04699) $150K

Nachtigall, P. (Univ. Hawaii)

Low Frequenccy Odontocete Hearing (99PR04851) $223.4K

Pabst, D. A. (Univ. North Carolina, Wilmington)

Blubber: An Elastic Energy Storage System in Parallel with the Swimming

Muscles of Dolphins (99PROI960) $27.6K

Pavan, G. (Univ. Pavia)

Bioacoustic Characterization of the Mediterranean Sea (99PR06287) $120K

ReidenberglLaitman (M!. Sinai Medical School)

Low-Frequency Sound Production by Mysticetes: An Integrated Approach

(Phase I: Anatomy) (99PR06732) $20K
102

Ridgway, S. H. (SPAWAR Systems Center, San Diego)

Support for Effects of Diving on the Auditory Sensitivity of California

Sea Lion s (99PR04732) $40K

Marine Mammal Acoustic Safety Chriteria (99PR00945) $300K

Ridgway, S. H. and T. W. Cranford (SPAWAR Systems Center, San Diego)

Anatomy and Physiology of Odontocete Sonar Signal Generation (99PR02903) $55K

Ridgway, S. H. and J Finneran (SPAWAR Systems Center, San Diego)

Low Frequency Marine Mammal Hearing Thresholds in Response to

Acoustic Pressure and Particle Velocity (99PR02903) $1l5K

Rogers, P. H. (Georgia Institute of Technology)

Measurement of Lung Vibration from Low Frequency Underwater Sound

in an Animal Model and Divers Using NIVAMS (99PR00807) $34K

Romano, T. (Texas A&M Univ.)

Investigation ofImmune Function in Naval Marine Mammals (99PR02305) $70K

Schusterman, R. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Pinniped Bioacoustics: Auditory Mechanisms, Temporary Threshold Shift,

and Effects of Noise on Signal Reception (99PR02539) $173.6K

Effects of Diving on the Auditory Sensitivity of California Sea Lions

(99PR02739) $63.9K

Pinniped Bioacoustics: New Techniques for Assessing the Effects of

Anthropogenic Noise (99PR06l8) $234.7K

Thomas, J. (Western Illinois Univ.)

Advances in the Study of Echolocation in Bats and Dolphins (99PR02312) $7.5K

Tyack, P. L. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Responses of Whales to Experimental Playback of Low Frequency Sound

from the Navy SURTASS LFA (99PR06752) $90K

Assessing Risk Factors in Right Whale Vessel Collision Using an Acoustic

Recording Tag and Controlled Sound Exposure (99PR06814) $80K

Van Bonn, W. (SPAWAR Systems Center, San Diego)

Continued Investigation Plasmid Gene Expression in Marine Mammals

(99PR08560) $-0-

Watkins, W. A. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Whale Signature Analysis and Distribution of Sounds from IUSS Data

(99PR06230) $lOOK

Westbrook, D. (National Research Council)

Marine Mammal Responses to Low-Frequency Sound (99PR06229) $15K

Williams, T. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Dolphins as Models for Cost Efficient Autonomous Underwater Vehicles:
103

Limits to Elastic Energy Storage (99PR04683)

H. Program Executive Office, Theater Surface Combatants

Sloger, W. (Naval Facilities Engineering Command)

Environmental Impact Statement for Shock Trial of the Winston S. Churchill

(DDG 81) [PEOOl]

$40.2K

$628.2K

I. Space and Naval Warfare (SPAWAR) Systems Center

[formerly Naval Ocean Systems Center (NOSC) then the Naval Command, Control, and

Ocean

Surveillance Center (NCCOSC)]

Au, W. W. L. (NOSC)

Complex Echo Classification (Tursiops)

(MMB25llB01)

Gisiner, R. C. and J. A. Thomas (NOSC)

Echolocation in a False Killer Whale (MMB25llB03)

Moore, P. W. B. (NOSC)

Binaural Hearing (Tursiops) (MMB25IlB02)

Nachtigall, P. E. (NOSC)

Risso's Visual Acuity (MMB25llB05)

Nachtigall, P. E., P. W. B. Moore, and H. L. Roitblat (NOSC)

Matching-to-Sample (Tursiops) (MMB25lIA01)

Ridgway, S. H. and D. A. Carder (NOSC)

Marine Mammal Medical Research and Animal Health

(MM4051ON01)

Sigurdson, J. E. (NOSC)

Acoustic Communication (Tursiops) (MMB25llB04)

Au, W. W. L. (NOSC)

Complex Echo Classification (Tursiops)

(MMB25IlBOl)

Gisiner, R. C. and W. W. L. Au (NOSC)

Echolocation in a False Killer Whale (MMB25 I IB03)

Moore, P. W. B. (NOSC)

Binaural Hearing (Tursiops) (MMB25llB02)

Neural Network Models (Tursiops) (ZW295llAOJ)

$1l7K

$102K

$130K

$108K

$1l3K

$354K

$55K

$120K

$130K

$130K

$l24K
104

Nachtigal!, P. E. (NOSC)

Risso's Visual Acuity (MMB25IlB05)

Nachtigal!, P. E., P. W. B. Moore, and H. L. Roitblat (NOSC)

Matching-to-Sample (Tursiops) (MMB25llAOl)

Ridgway, S. H. and D. A. Carder (NOSC)

Marine Mammal Medical Research and Animal Health

(MM405IONOl)

Au, W. W. L. (NCCOSC)

Complex Echo Classification (Tursiops)

(MMB25l2BOl)

Gisiner, R. C. and W. W. L. Au (NCCOSC)

Echolocation in a False Killer Whale (MMB25l2DOl)

Moore, P. W. B. (NCCOSC)

Binaural Hearing (Tursiops) (MMB25l2COl)

Neural Network Models (Tursiops) (ZW295l2AOl)

Nachtigal!, P. E. (NCCOSC)

Risso's Visual Acuity (MMB25l2AOl)

Nachtigal!, P. E., P. W. B. Moore, and H. L. Roitblat (NCCOSC)

Matching-to-Sample (Tursiops) (MM475l2AOl)

Ridgway, S. H. and D. A. Carder (NCCOSC)

Marine Mammal Medical Research and Animal Health

(MM45100llAOl)

Sigurdson, J. E. (NCCOSC)

Azimuth Range Monitor (Tursiops) (MMB25l2FOl)

Au, W. W. L. (NCCOSC)

Complex Echo Classification (Tursiops)

(MMB25l2BOl)

Gisiner, R. C. and W. W. L. Au (NCCOSC)

Echolocation in a False Killer Whale (MMB25l2DOl)

Moore, P. W. B. (NCCOSC)

Binaural Hearing (Tursiops) (MMB25l2COl)

Neural Network Models (Tursiops) (ZW295I 2AOI)

Nachtigal!, P. E., P. W. B. Moore, and H. L. Roitblat (NCCOSC)

$110K

$160K

$90K

$-0-

$130K

$135K

$120K

$120K

$150K

$90K

$120K

$-0-

$70K

$250K

$-0-
105

Matching-to-Sample (Tursiops) (MM475l2AOl)

Ridgway, S. H. and D. A. Carder (NCCOSC)

Marine Mammal Medical Research and Animal Health

(MM45100lIAOl)

Sigurdson, J. E. (NCCOSC)

Azimuth Range Monitor (Tursiops) (MMB25l2FOI)

FY94-FY96

(Projects reported under Office ofNaval Research)

Tyack, P. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Response of Whales to Experimental Playback of Low Frequency Sound

From the Navy SURTASS LFA System (97PR07759)

Spikes, C. (Marine Acoustics, Inc.)

Scientific Research Program to Assess the Effects of the SURTASS LFA

Sonar on Marine Mammals (LFASRP-l)

Testing ofMarine Mammal Detection and Avoidance Sonar (LFASRP-2)

Heath, M. (BioDiversity Research & Application Assoc.)

Whale Physiology at Depth: Measurements of Cardiovascular Function

and Hemodynamics (99PR02390)

J. SURTASS LFA

Croll, D. A. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

New Directions in the Study of Low-Frequency Sound in Baleen Whales

(99PR02926)

K. U.S. Atlantic Fleet

Philips, N. (Continental Shelf Associates)

Aerial Surveys for Marine Mammals and Sea Turtles on the Atlantic

Coast of the U.S. (LANTFLT)

Viada, S. (Continental Shelf Associates)

Aerial Surveys for Northern Right Whales (N6246797D09l0)

$150K

$90K

$175K

$200K

$1,OOOK

$1,200K

$35.4K

(see ONR)

$2,000K

$350K
106

FetherstonlMitchell (NAVSEA, Newport)

Northeast Implementation Team (NAVSEA04)

SINKEX (NAVSEA05)

MitchellNars (NAVSEA, Newport)

SINKEX-2 (NAVSEA06)

Sloger, W. (Naval Facilities Engineering Command)

Aerial Surveys for Northern Right Whales and Other Listed Species

(LANFLTlOl)

L. U.S. Pacific Fleet

LazauskilWard (NAVSEA)

Marine Mammal Acoustic Impact Analysis (NAVSEA07)

5. Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program (SERDP)

$15K

$26K

$50K

$400K

$200K

Conlon, D. and R. Gisiner (Space and Naval Warfare Systems CommandlNCCOSC)

Fishing EnforcementlWhale Monitoring Using Integrated Undersea

Surveillance System (ruSS) $2,OOOK

Ridgway, S. H. (NCCOSC, San Diego)

Marine Mammal Health Monitoring $249K

Clark. C. W. (Cornell Univ.)

Analysis and Interpretation of Whales '93 (SERDP)

Conlon, D. (RPI Corp.; Command, Undersea Surveillance)

Bermuda Data (various large Mysticetes) (SERDP)

Fleming, H. and C. Nishimura (Naval Research Lab.)

Whales '93 Archives (SERDP)

Fox, W. W. and H. W. Braham (NMFSINMML)

Pacific Whale Monitoring (SERDP)

Gisiner, R. C. (ONR)

Pacific Humpbacks (SERDP)

Pei, G. (Mitre Corp.)

Statistical Analysis of russ Data for Whales (SERDP)

$267K

$250K

$630K

$382K

$265K

$lOOK
107

Clark, C. W. (Cornell Univ.)

Whales '95 (SERDOl)

Gisiner, R. C. (NRaD, NCCOSC, San Diego)

Tracking Humpback Whales with russ (SERD03)

Ridgway, S. H. (NRaD, NCCOSC, San Diego)

Marine Mammal Health (SERDPIWX2C007)

Clark, C. W. and C. Spikes (Cornell Univ. and MAl Corp.)

Atlantic Database and SOSUS Groundtruth (SERD-06)

Cox, D. (NFWF/SERF)

Declassified SOSUS Database: Bermuda Reactivation (SERD-Ol

Fox, C. and J. Barlow (NOAAlNMFS)

Acoustic and Visual Studies of NE Pacific Whales (97PRONMFS)

Gisiner, R. C. (NRaD, NCCOSC, San Diego)

Tracking Humpback Whales with russ (SERD03)

Griffith, 1. and D. Morin (NRaD, NCCOSC, San Diego)

SOSUS Signal Proc./SNI Array Reactivation (SERD-02)

Messerschmidt, J. (MITRE Corp.)

Auto Whale Detect Based on Incoherent Correl (SERD-05)

Munk, W. and C. Clark (Univ. California, San Diego)

Potential Effects of Low Frequency Sound on Marine Mammals (97PR05372)

Nishimura, C. (Navy/NRL)

Dual Users Activity Center (SERD-05)

Watkins, W. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

NE Pacific SOSUS Whale Database (97PR05373)

Chiu, C. (Naval Postgraduate School)

Monitoring Whales Using the PI. Sur Acoustic Array -- A Feasibility

Study (97PR05646)

Clark, C. (Cornell Univ.)

Responses of Marine Mammals to Experimental Playback of Low-Frequency

Sound from the Navy LFA SURTASS (98PR03787)

Clark, C. and W. Munk (Univ. California, San Diego)

Potential Effects of Low Frequency Sound on Marine Mammals (97PR05372)

$S57K

$45K

$250K

$428.4K

$500K

$425K

$241K

$125K

$SOK

$600K

$2l5K

$IOOK

$140K

$300K

$600K
108

Croll, D. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

The Effects of Human-Produced Low Frequency Sound on the Foraging

Ecology ofBalaenoptera Whales (97PR07756)

Fox, C. (Department of Commerce, NOAA)

Acoustic and Visual Studies of Large Pacific Whales (97PR007124)

Hildebrand, J. (Scripps Institute of Oceanography)

Sperm Whale Acoustic Census in the Eastern North Pacific:

Sonabouy Studies in Collaboration with NMFS (97PR05368)

Kuperman, W. and G. D'Spain (Scripps Institute of Oceanography)

Use ofMarine Mammal Vocalizations for Measuring Impact of Manmade

Sounds, Geophysical Inversions, Acoustic Censusing, and SOSUS Array

Calibration (97PR07129)

Morin, D. and D. Helweg (SPAWAR Systems Center, San Diego)

Monitoring the Effects of SUTASS LFA on Marine Mammals

Using SOSUS (97PR07128)

Watkins, W. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Northeast Pacific SOSUS Whale Database (97PR05373)

$75.8K

$397.4K

$63K

$160.2K

$183K

$200.7K

Chiu, C. (Naval Postgrad. School)

Monitoring Whales Using the PI. Sur Acoustic Array -- A Feasibility Study

(98PR06184) $138.2K

Clark, C. and D. Croll (Cornell Univ.)

Responses of Blue and Fin Whales to Experimental Playback of Low

Frequency Sound from the Navy SURTASS LFA $135K

Clark, C. and W. Munk (Univ, California, San Diego)

Potential Effects of Low Frequency Sounds on Marine Mammals (98PR08005) $800K

Fox, C. (NOAA PMEL)

Acoustic and Visual Studies of Large Pacific Whales (99PR02637) $244.6K

Helweg, D. (SPAWAR Systems Center, San Diego)

Information and Technology Tools for Assessment and Prediction of the

Potential Effects of Military Noise on Marine Mammals (CS-I082) $325K

Kuperman, W. (Scripps Institute of Oceanography)

Use of Marine Mammal Vocalizations for Measuring Impact of Manmade

Sounds, Geophysical Inversions, Acoustic Censusing, and SOSUS

Array Calibration (99PR02634) $115.7K

Young, E. T. (Univ. Washington)

Request for an Intergovernmental Personnel Act (98PR07265) $149.5K
109

Helwig, D. (SPAWARSYSC, San Diego)

Information and Technology Tools for Assessment and Prediction of the

Potential Impact of Military Noise on Marine Mammals (99PR03835)

Department of Energy

FY90-FY99

(No projects)

Department of Health and Human Services

National Institutes of Health

Bullock, T. H. (Univ, California, San Diego)

Non-Standard Models for Study of Cognition ERPS

(ROI NS25963-03)

Castellini, M. A. (Univ, Alaska)

Sleep Apnea in Seals: Metabolic Implications

(R29 HL3 8675-04)

Fathman, C. G. (Stanford Dniv.)

Study of a Ternary Complex That Drives T Cell

Activation (ROI AI27989-02)

Hodgson, E. (North Carolina State Univ.)

Pesticides and Xenobiotic Metabolizing Enzymes

(POI ES00044-25)

Kooyman, G. L. (Univ. California, San Diego)

Exercise Physiology to Maximum Lung Volume in

Aquatic Mammals (POI HLI7731-l6)

LaMar, G. N. (Univ, California, Davis)

Structural and Dynamic Study of Model Heme Complexes

(R37 HLI6087-l7)

Ortiz, C. L. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Developmental Physiology of Elephant Seal Pups During

Natural, Prolonged Fasts (S06 GM08132-l6)

Rowell, L. B. (Univ, Washington)

Regulation of Blood Flow Distribution (POI HL16910-17)

Tyack, P. L. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Ontogeny of Signature Whistles and Mimicry (Tursiops)

(R29 DC00429-04)

$370K

$92.IK

$86.IK

$185.3K

$132K

$1?2.5K

$187.8K

$63.4K

$133.IK

$97.3K
110

Weiner, S. (Weizmann Institute, Israel)

Structural Studies of Matrix Proteins in Teeth and Bone

(ROI DE069S4-06)

Wichman, H. A. (Univ, Idaho)

Mammalian Genomes: Stasis and Change (R29 GM38727-0S)

Wicham, G. M. (Northeastern State Univ., OK)

Computer Based Image Analysis of Iris Sections

(RIS EY08S4S0-1)

Witztum, J. L. (Univ, California, San Diego)

Apolipoprotein E Deficiency and Atherosclerosis (ROl HL39608-04)

Castellini, M. A. (Univ. Alaska)

Sleep Apnea in Seals: Metaholic Implications

(HL3867S-0S)

Fathman, C. G. (Stanford Univ.)

Study of a Ternary Complex That Drives T Cell

Activation (AI27989-03)

Hodgson, E. (North Carolina State Univ.)

Pesticides and Xenobiotic-Metabolizing Enzymes

(ESOOO44-26)

Hsueh, A. J. W. (Stanford Univ.)

Role ofBioactive FSH in Reproduction (HD23273-06)

Kooyman, G. L. (Univ. California, San Diego)

Exercise Physiology to Maximum Lung Volume in

Aquatic Mammals (HL 17731-17)

LaMar, G. N. (Univ, California, Davis)

Structural and Dynamic Study of Model Heme Complexes (HLI6087-l8)

Ortiz, C. L. (Univ, California, Santa Cruz)

Developmental Physiology of Elephant Seal Pups During

Natural, Prolonged Fasts (GM08l32-l7)

Rowell, L. B. (Univ. Washington)

Regulation of Blood Flow Distribution (HLI6910-18)

Tyack, P. L. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Ontogeny of Signature Whistles and Mimicry (Tursiops)

(DC00429-0S)

Wichman, H. A. (Univ. Idaho)

Mammalian Genomes: Stasis and Change (GM38727-06)

$S7.7K

$90.8K

$9S.4K

$78K

$l07.7K

$l69.9K

$l34.7K

$l29.lK

$l87.2K

$188.IK

$70.3K

$133.6K

$108.9K

$94.9K
111

Fathman, C. G. (Stanford Univ.)

Study of a Ternary Complex That Drives T Cell

Activation (AI27989-04)

Hodgson, E. (North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh)

Pesticides and Xenobiotic-Metabolizing Enzymes

(ES00044-27)

Kooyman, G. L. (Univ. California, San Diego)

Exercise Physiology to Maximum Lung Volume in

Aquatic Mammals (HLI7731-18)

Ortiz, C. L. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Developmental Physiology of Elephant Seal Pups During

Natural, Prolonged Fasts (GM08132-18)

(No information received)

, Castellini, M. A. (Univ. Alaska, Fairbanks)

Cardiorespiratory Pattern During Sleep Apnea (pinnipeds) (Rl5 HL50107-0l)

Fathman, C. G. (Stanford Univ.)

Study of a Ternary Complex That Drives T Cell Activation (cetacean)

(ROl CA65237-06)

Hoezel, A. R. (National Institutes of Health)

Elephant Seal Genetic Variation & Effects of Population Bottleneck

(ZOI CP05764-0l)

Kooyman, G. L. (Univ. California, La Jolla)

Aerobic Exercise in Aquatic Animals (POI HLI773l-20)

Ortiz, C. L. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Developmental Physiology of Elephant Seal Pups During Natural,

Prolonged Fasts (S06 GM08132-20)

Fathman, C. G. (Stanford Univ.)

Study of a Ternary Complex That Drives T Cell Activation (cetacean)

(ROl CA65237-07)

Hoezel, A. R. (National Institutes of Health)

Elephant Seal Genetic Variation & Effects of Population Bottleneck

(ZOI CP05764-0l)

Evolution of Population Genetic Differentiation in Relation to

$l62.9K

$l45.4K

$l96.5K

$72.IK

$109.2K

$22lK

$-0-

$224.4K

$52K

$228.7K

$-0-
112

Habitat Use (cetaceans) (ZOl CP05798-01)

Jonas, J. (Univ, illinois, Urbana)

High Pressure NMR Studies of Proteins (ROI GM442452-07)

Lecomte, J. T. (Pennsylvania State Univ.)

Mecbanisms of Stabilization ofB Hemeproteins (ROI GM54217-06)

Ortiz, C. L. (Univ, California, Santa Cruz)

Developmental Physiology of Elephant Seal Pups During Natural,

Prolonged Fasts (S06 GM08132-20SI)

Yonetani, T. (Univ. Pennsylvania)

Relaxation Processes in Protein Function: Photo-Induced Transients

of Hemoprotein-Ligand Complexes (POI GM48130-03)

$-0-

$212.7K

$188.9K

$45.4K

$1l2.8K

Bossart, G. (Vniv. Miami)

Immune System of Atlantic Bottlenose Dolphin (P30-ES05705-06) $35.4K

Fathman, C. G. (Stanford Univ, School of Medicine)

Study of a Ternary Complex That Drives T Cell Activation (ROI-CA65237-08) $259.4K

Hastings, D. A. (Univ. Texas Medical Branch, Galveston) 0

Use of Genetic Biomarkers with California Sea Lions (F32-GMI8908-01)

Ortiz, C. L. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Developmental Physiology of Elephant Seal Pups During Natural,

Prolonged Fasts (S06-GM08132-21)

$13.2K

$53.2K

Baldwin, R. L. (Stanford Univ.)

Protein Folding Pathways (R37-GMI9988-37) $ ?

Bossart, G. (Univ. Miami)

Immune System of Atlantic Bottlenose Dolphin (p30-ES05705-07) $ ?

Fathman, C. G. (Stanford Univ.)

Study of a Ternary Complex That Drives T Cell Activation (ROl-CA65237-09) $ ?

Garrison, L. M. (Univ. California, San Diego)

Population Genetics of the Spinner Dolphin (F31-GMI8924-01) $?

Gunther, M. (NIEHS, NIH)

Protein Derived Radicals (ZOI-ES50139-03) $ ?

Hastings, D. A. (Univ. Texas Medical Branch, Galveston)

Use of Genetic Biomarkers with California Sea Lions (F32-GMI8908-02) $ ?

Jennings, P. A. (Stanford Univ.)

Time Resolved Small Angle X-ray Scattering Studies of Refolding
113

of Sperm Whale Apomyoglobin (P41-RROI209-18)

Jonas, J. (Univ, Illinois, Urbana)

High Pressure NMR Studies of Proteins (ROI GM442452-09)

Lecomte, J. T. (Pennsylvania State Dniv.)

Mechanisms of Stabilization ofB Hemeproteins (ROl GM54217-08)

Ortiz, C. L. (Univ, California, Santa Cruz)

Developmental Physiology of Elephant Seal Pups During Natural,

Prolonged Fasts (S06-GM08l32-22)

Pele, N. (Stanford Dniv.)

MR Imaging of Elephant Seals: Hypoxia (P41-RR09784-03)

Yonetani, T. (Univ, Pennsylvania)

Relaxation Processes in Protein Function: Photo-Induced Transients

of Hemoprotein-Ligand Complexes (POI GM48l30-05)

$ ?

$ ?

$ ?

$ ?

$?

$?

Baldwin, R. L. (Stanford Univ.)

Protein Folding Pathways (R32GMI9988-37) $ ?

Bossart, G. (Univ, Miami, Coral Gables)

Pilot-vlmmune System of Atlantic Bottlenose Dolphin

(P30ES05705-08-0003) $ ?

Fathman, C. G. (Stanford Dniv.)

Study of a Tertiary Complex That Drives T Cell Activation (ROlCA65237-1O) $ ?

Garrison, L. M. (Univ. California, San Diego)

Population Genetics of the Spinner Dolphin (F3lGMI8924-02) $ ?

Grandjean, P. A. (Boston Univ.)

Neurobehavioral Effects of Environmental PCB Exposure (ROlES06894-03) $ ?

Hastings, D. A. (Dniv. Texas)

Use of Genetic Biomarkers with California Sea Lions (F3l GMI8908-03) $ ?

Jennings, P. A. (Stanford Univ.)

Time-Resolved Small-Angle X-ray Scattering Studies of Refolding Sperm

Whale Apomyoglobin (P4IRROI209-l9) $?

Lecomte, J. T. (Pennsylvania State Univ.)

Mechanisms of Stabilization of B Hemeproteins (RO lGM54217-09) $ ?

Ortig, C. L. (Univ, California, Santa Cruz)

Developmental Physiology of Elephant Seal Pups During Natural

Prolonged Fasts (S506GM08132-230009) $ ?
114

Garrison, L. M. (Univ. California, San Diego)

Population Genetics of the Spinner Dolphin (F3IGMI8924-03) $ ?

Grandjean, P. A. (Boston Univ.)

Neurobehavioral Effects of Environmental PCB Exposure (ROlES06894-0351) $ ?

Hastings, D. A. (Univ. Texas, Galveston)

Use of Genetic Biomarkers with California Sea Lions (F31GM18908-04) $ ?

Jennings, P. (Univ. California, San Diego)

Core -- NMR (sperm whale myoglobin) (POlDK54441-01 9001) $ ?

Ortiz, C. L. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Developmental Physiology of Elephant Seal Pups During

Natural Prolonged Fasts (R25GM58903-02 0009) $ ?

Safe, S. H. (Texas A&M Dniv.)

Toxicology of Environmental Contaminants (T32ES07273-08) $ ?

Thorton, S. (Stanford Univ.)

MR Imaging of an Elephant Seal: Measurement of Splenic Diving

Response (P41RR09784-0551 0044) $ ?

Tyack P. L. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Social Influences of Vocal Development (ROlDC04l91-01) $ ?

Department of the Interior

1. Fish and Wildlife Service

Amstrup, S. (AFWRC)

Distribution, Timing, and Importance of Polar Bear

Denning in Northern Alaska (204.01)

Population Definition and Dynamics of Polar Bears in

the Beaufort Sea (204.02)

Relationships Between Polar Bears, Sea Ice, and

Pagophilic Seals (204.03)

Brownell, R. (NERC)

Ecological Studies of Sea Otters and Other Marine Mammals (880.11)

Interactions BetweenSea Otters and NearshoreEcological

Communities (880.12)

Translocation of Sea Otters (880.13)

DeGange, A. (AFWRC)

$45.4K

$324K

$47.8K

$263.IK

$132.2K

$348.6K
115

Biological Information Necessary to Establish a Zonal

Management Program for Sea Otters in Alaska (210.02)

Interactions Between Sea Otters and Fisheries in Alaska

(210.03)

Basis for Estimating Sustained Yield, and Means for

Regulating Sea Otter Populations in North America (210.04)

Assess the Fate of Sea Otters Oiled and Rehabilitated as a

Result of the "Exxon Valdez" Oil Spill (210.06)

Magnitude, Extent, and Duration ofImpacts from the

"Exxon Valdez" Oil Spill on Sea Otter Populations (210.05)

Garner, G. (AFWRC)

Population Definition and Dynamics of Polar Bears in

Northwestern and Western Alaska (204.04)

Inter-Relationships Between Sea Ice Habitats and Polar Bear

Distribution in Northwestern Alaska (Bering and Chukchi Sea)

(204.05)

Hills, S. and L. F. Pank (AFWRC & Maine Cooperative Fish and

Wildlife Research Unit)

Techniques to Monitor Walrus Population Dynamics and

Refine Estimates of Numbers (214.01)

Kitchens, W. (Florida Cooperative Fish and Wildlife

Research Unit)

Manatee Protection Project: Survey of Boat Usage Patterns

(540.05)

Evaluation of Manatee Distribution Patterns in Response

to Public Use Activities, Crystal River, Florida (540.06)

Evaluation of Cumulative Impacts to the Habitat of the

Manatee, Crystal River National Wildlife Refuge, Florida (540.07)

Manatee Movements and Foraging in Cumberland Sound and

Adjacent Waters (FL 06)

Klein, D. (Alaska Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit)

Walrus Harvest Monitoring in Western Alaska (596.01)

O'Shea, T. (NERC)

Ecological Studies of Manatees and Dugongs (880.10)

Hobe Sound Sea Grass Study (880.61)

Schamberger, M. (NERC)

Develop a Generalized Microcomputer Capability for

Field Offices to Address Large-Scale Resource Assessment

$212.3K

$36.9K

$-0-

$65K

$515K

$349.8K

33.6K

$195.4K

$-0-

$-0-

$-0-

$25K

$-?-

$340.2K

$54.6K
116

(640.17)

AJnstrup, S. (AFVfRC)

Distribution, Timing, and Importance of Polar Bear

Denning in Northern Alaska (00018)

Population Definition and Estimation of Survival, Recruitment, and

Numbers of Polar Bears in the Beaufort Sea (00019)

Relationships Between Polar Bears, Sea Ice Movement and Condition,

and Pagophilic Seals (00020)

Ballachey, B. E. (AFVfRC)

Assess the Fate of Sea Otters Oiled and Rehabilitated as a Result of

the "Exxon Valdez" Oil Spill (00041)

Magnitude, Extent, and Duration ofImpacts from the

"Exxon Valdez" Oil Spill on Sea Otter Populations (00042)

Bodkin, J. (AFWRC)

Biological Information Necessary to Establish a Zonal

Management Program for Sea Otters in Alaska (00023)

Interactions Between Sea Otters and Fisheries in Alaska (00024)

Basis for Estimating Sustained Yield, and Means for

Regulating Sea Otter Populations in North America (00025)

Cronin, M. (AFWRC)

Use of DNA to Define Populations of Birds, Mammals, and

Fish of Alaska (00043)

Estes, J. (NERC)

Ecological Studies of Sea Otters and Other Marine

Mammals (00404)

Interactions Between Sea Otters and Nearshore Ecological

Communities (00407)

Garner, G. (AFVfRC)

Population Definition and Estimation of Survival, Recruitment, and

Number of Polar Bears in Northwestern and Western Alaska (00021)

Inter-Relationships Between Sea Ice Habitats and Polar Bear Distribution

in the Bering and Chukchi Seas in Northwestern Alaska (204.05)

Gilbert, J., S. Hills, and M. Udevitz (AFWRC & Maine Cooperative Fish and

Wildlife Research Unit)

Techniques to Monitor Walrus Population Dynamics and

Refine Estimates of Numbers (00026)

$l9K

$44.4K

$297.7K

$46K

$43.6K

$934.4K

$110.5K

$322.9K

$-0

$36K

$322.9K

$269.lK

$340.8K

$31.9K

$183.6K
117

Osborn, R. (NERC)

Develop a Generalized Microcomputer Capability for Field

Offices to Address Large-Scale Resource Assessment (00I0 I)

O'Shea, T. (NERC)

Ecological Studies of Manatees and Dugongs (00406)

Percival, F. (Florida Coop. Fish and Wildlife Research Unit)

Manatee Movements and Foraging in Cumberland Sound and

Adjacent Waters (FL RWO 65)

Rathbun, G. (NEFSC)

Translocation of Sea Otters (00405)

Amstrup, S. (AFWRC)

Distribution, Timing, andImportance of PolarBear

Denning in Northern Alaska (00018)

Population Definition and Estimation of Survival, Recruitment, and

Nnmbers of Polar Bears in the Beaufort Sea (00019)

Relationships Between Polar Bears, Sea Ice Movement and Condition,

and Pagophilic Seals (00020)

Ballachey, B. E. (AFWRC)

Magnitude, Extent, and Duration of Impacts from the

"Exxon Valdez" Oil Spill on Sea Otter Populations (00042)

Bodkin, J. (AFWRC)

Biological Information Necessary to Establish a Zonal

Management Program for Sea Otters in Alaska (00023)

Interactions Between Sea Otters and Fisheries in Alaska (00024)

Cronin, M. (AFWRC)

Use of DNA to Define Populations ofBirds, Mammals, and

Fish of Alaska (00043)

Estes, J. (NERC)

Ecological Studies of Sea Otters and Other Marine

Mammals (00404)

Interactions Between Sea Otters and Nearshore Ecological

Communities (00407)

Gamer, G. (AFWRC)

Population Definition and Estimation of Survival, Recruitment, and

Number of Polar Bears in Northwestern and Western Alaska (00021)

Inter-Relationships Between Sea Ice Habitats and Polar Bear Distribution

in the Bering and Chukchi Seas in Northwestern Alaska (00022)

$17.1K

$437.2K

$-0-

$21OAK

$44.6K

$289AK

$42.5K

$438.6K

$81.4K

$204.6K

$36K

$295AK

$3l3.5K

$316.5K

$25.1K
118

Gilbert, J., S. Hills, and M. Udevitz (AFWRC & Maine Cooperative Fish and

Wildlife Research Unit)

Techniques to Monitor Movements for Population Assessment, Age/Sex

Composition, Behavior, and Estimates of Populations of Walrus (00026)

Lefebvre, L. (NERC)

Ecological Studies of Manatees and Dugongs (00406)

Osborn, R. (NERC)

Develop a Generalized Microcomputer Capability for Field

Offices to Address Large-Scale Resource Assessment (00101)

Percival, F. (Florida Coop. Fish and Wildlife Research Unit)

Workshop on Florida Manatee Population Dynamics (FL RWO 88)

Rathbun, G. (NERC)

Translocation of Sea Otters (00405)

$166.6K

$716.4K

$16.4K

$22.9K

$24.1K

Amstrup, S. C. (Alaska Fish and Wildlife Research Center)

Population Definition and Estimation of Survival, Recruitment and Numbers

of Polar Bears in the Beaufort Sea (00019) $267.2K

Relationships Between Polar Bears, Sea Ice Movement and Condition,

and Pagophilic Seals (00020) $44K

Ballachey, B. E. (Alaska Fish and Wildlife Research Center)

Magnitude, Extent, and Duration ofImpacts From the "Exxon Valdez"

Oil Spill on Sea Otter Populations (00042) $588K

Bodkin, J. (Alaska Fish and Wildlife Research Center)

Interactions Between Sea Otters and Fisheries in Alaska (00024) $207.3K

Bodkin, J., B. Ballachey, and M. Cronin (Alaska Fish and Wildlife Research Center

and Alaska Pacific Univ.)

Biological Information Necessary to Establish a Zonal Management Program

for Sea Otters in Alaska (00023) $46.9K

Estes, J. (San Simeon Field Station, NERC)

Ecological Studies of Sea Otters and Other Marine Mammals (00404) $33lK

Interactions Between Sea Otters and Nearshore Ecological Communities (00407) $212.7K

Ford, G. R. and M. L. Bonnell (Ecological Consulting, Inc.)

Assessing the Potential Impacts of a Reasonable Worst-Case Oil Spill

Scenario on Populations of Southern Sea Otters $10.7K

Garner, G. W. (Alaska Fish and Wildlife Research Center)

Population Definition and Estimation of Survival, Recruitment and Number

of Polar Bears in North-Western and Western Alaska (00021) $390.3K
119

Inter-Relationships Between Sea Ice Habitats and Polar Bear Distribntions

in the Bering and Chukchi Seas in Northwestern Alaska (00022)

Gilbert, J., S. Hills, and M. Udevitz (Alaska Fish and Wildlife Research Center

and Cooperative Wildlife Research Unit, Univ. Maine)

Techniques to Monitor Movements for Population Assessment, Age/Sex

Composition, Behavior, and Estimates of Populations of Walrus (00026)

Lefebvre, L. (Gainesville Field Station)

Ecological Studies of Manatees and Dugongs (00406)

Osborn, R. (NERC)

Develop a Generalized Microcomputer Capability for Field Offices to Address

Large-Scale Resource Assessment Problems (00101)

Rathbun, G. (San Simeon Field Station, NERC)

Translocation of Sea Otters (00405)

Scribner, K. (Alaska Fish and Wildlife Research Center)

Use of DNA to Define Populations of Birds, Mammals, and Fish

of Alaska (00043)

Ford, R. G. and M. L. Bonnell (Ecological Consulting, Inc.)

Analysis of the Relationship Between Oil Spill Risk to Sea Otters

and Tanker Routing

Lefebvre, L. (National Biological Service, Gainesville)

Study of Manatee Movements Along the Atlantic Coast of Florida

and Puerto Rico (1448-0004-95-931)

FWS Field Office (Ventura, California)

Preparation and Transport of Southern Sea Otter Carcasses for NES Research

Lefebvre, L. (National Biological Service, Gainesville)

Study of Manatee Movements Along the Atlantic Coast of Florida

and Puerto Rico (1448-0004-95-931)

FWS Field Office (Ventura, California)

Collection and Transport of Southern Sea Otter Carcasses for NBS Research

Lefebvre, L. (National Biological Service, Gainesville)

Study of Manatees, Including Movements Along the Atlantic Coast of

Florida and Puerto Rico

Florida Marine Research Institute, Florida Dept. of Environmental Protection

$30.7K

$153.9K

$681K

$16.5K

$15.3K·

$56.5K

$17.4K

$152K

$3.2K

$178.9K

$9.2K

$152K
120

Manatee Entanglement Review

Harris, M.

Stranded Southern Sea Otter Program -- Carcass Collection

Lefebvre, L. (USGSIBRD Sirenia Project)

Assess Manatee Biology, Movements, Population, and Habitat Along

Florida's Atlantic Coast and Puerto Rico

Mignucci, T.

Manatee Telemetry Study

Nottingham, B. (FWS Ten Thousand Islands NWR)

Manatee Distribution and Abundance Study

Sansing, H. (FWS Lower Suwanee NWR)

Manatee Distribution and Abundance Study

Thomas, N. (USGSIBRDlNational Wildlife Health Lab)

Studies of Infectious Diseases in Southern Sea Otter

Tyson, S.

Brevard County Boating Compliance Study

Wooding, J. and R. McCarthy (Florida Fish and Wildlife Coop.)

Human Interactions with Manatees at Three Sisters Spring,

Citrus County, Florida

$10K

$6.5K

$152K

$15K

$6.8K

$4.5K

$8K

$10K

$O.9K

Bossart, G. and M. Lowe (Univ. Miami and Homosassa Springs State

Wildlife Park)

Manatee Papiloma Virus Assessment $4K

Burn, D. (USFWSIMMM)

Application of Remote Sensing to Walrus Studies in Alaska $8K

Dickerson, L. (USFWSIMMM)

Walrus Harvest Monitoring Project $70K

Estes, J. (USGS/BRD)

Studies of Southern Sea Otter Entrapment in Fishing Gear $15K

Evans, T. (USFWSIMMM)

Investigation of Metal and Organochlorine Concentrations in Polar Bear

Tissues $25K

Florida Department of Environmental Protection

Fishery Entanglement Review $20K

Gorbics, C. and L. Comerci (USFWSIMMM)

Sea Otter Biological Sampling Program $35K
121

Gorbics, C. and K. Trust (USFWSIMMM)

Investigation of Contaminants in Sea Otter Tissue

Harris, M.

Stranded Southern Sea Otter Program: Carcass Collection

Stranded Southern Sea Otter Program: Carcass Shipment

Jessup, D. (California Dept. Fish and Game)

Studies ofInfectious Diseases in Southern Sea Otter

Kelly, B., L. Quakenbush, and J. Garlich-Miller (Univ. Alaska and USFWS))

Age/Sex Composition of the Pacific Walrus Population

Lapkass, S., M. Hinkes, and J. Wollington (USFWSIMMM, Togiak NWR, and

Alaska Dept. Fish and Game)

Walrus Haulout Monitoring

Lefebvre, L. (USGS Sirenia Project)

Study of Manatees, Including Movement Along the Atlantic Coast of

Florida and Puerto Rico

Lefebvre, L. and B. Powell (USGS Sirenia Project)

Index Manatee Habitat Water Temperature Profiles

Thomas, N. (USGS/BRD National Wildlife Health Lab)

Studies ofInfectious Diseases in Southern Sea Otter

Tyson, S.

Brevard County Manatee Protection Speed Zone Boating Compliance Study

Zoodsma, B. (Georgia Department ofNatural Resources)

Monitoring Winter Use ofIndustrial Warm Water Outfalls in Georgia

$58K

$7K

$0.5K

$60.7K

$lOK

$90K

$152K

$2K

$10K

$lOK

$IK

Bowles, A. (Hubbs-Sea World Research Institute)

Manatee Behaviors in the Presence of Fishing Gear $20K

Dickerson, L. (USFWSIMMM and Eskimo Walrus Commission)

Walrus Harvest Monitoring Project $47K

Doyle, T. (10,000 Islands National Wildlife Refuge)

Aerial Surveys (Florida manatee) $IK

Evans, T. (USFWSIMMM)

Investigation of Metal and Organochlorine Concentrations in Polar Bear

Tissues $25K

Garlich-Miller, J. and G. Smirnov (USFWS/MMM and TINRO)

Chukotka Walrus Harvest Monitoring Project $20K

Gorbics, C. and L Comerci (USFWSIMMM and Alaska Sea Otter Commission)
122

Sea Otter Biological Sampling Program

Gorbics, C. and K. Trust (USFWSIMMM)

Investigation of Contaminants in Sea Otter Tissues

Harris, M.

Stranded Southern Sea Otter Program: Carcass Collection

Stranded Southern Sea Otter Program: Carcas Shipment

Lapkass, S. and G. Smirnov (USFWSIMMM and TINRO)

Ecological Monitoring of Walrus Haulouts in the Gulf of Anadyr (Russia)

Lapkass, S., M. Hinkes, and J. Wollington (USFWSIMMM,

USFWS Togiak NWR, and Alaska Dept. Fish and Game)

Bristol Bay Walrus Haulout Monitoring

Lefebvre, L. (USGSIBRD)

Assess Manatee Biology, Movements, Population, and Habitat Along

Florida's Atlantic Coast and Puerto Rico

2. Geological Survey

FY90-FY96

(No information received)

$10K

$58K

$4.5K

$0.7K

$5K

$90K

$152K

Amstrup, S. C. (Alaska Science Center)

Ecosystem Dynamics of Polar Bears in the Polar Basin (00059) $243K

Becker, P. and S. Wise (Army Engineer Waterways Exper. Station; NIST,

Chemical Science and Technology Laboratory)

Alaska Marine Mammal Tissue Archival Project (17909) $75K

Bodkin, J. (Alaska Science Center)

Interactions Between Sea Otters and Fisheries in Alaska (00024) $132K

Bodkin, J. and B. Ballachey (Alaska Science Center)

Biological Information Necessary to Establish a Zonal Management Program

for Sea Otters in Alaska (00023) $45K

Estes, J. and R. Jameson (California Science Center)

Population Biology, Status, and Trends of Sea Otters in California and

Washington (51001) $284K

Interactions Between Sea Otters and Nearshore Ecological Communities (51002) $105K

Garner, G. W. ( (Alaska Science Center)

Population Definition and Estimation of Survival, Recruitment, and Number

of Polar Bears in Northwestern and Northern Alaska (00021) $IOOK
123

Garner, G. S., S. Farley, and S. Amstrup (Alaska Science Center)

Population Status and Trends in Marine Mammals (00058) $135K

Garner, G. W. and C. Jay (Alaska Science Center)

Bering-Chukchi Sea Ecosystem Initiative (00086) $138K

Garner, G. W., C. Jay, and S. Farley ( (Alaska Science Center)

Dynamics of Marine Ecosystems in the Bering and Chukchi Seas (00085) $400K

(This includes $235K for the Minerals Management Service project "Sensitive

Non-Endangered Mammals and Marine Birds in the Chukchi and Beaufort Seas")

Lefebvre, L. (Florida and Caribbean Science Center)

Ecological Studies of Manatees and Dugongs (00406) $409K

Scribner, K. (Alaska Science Center)

Use of DNA to Define Populations ofBirds, Mammals, and Fish of Alaska (00043) $65K

Thomas, N. J. (National Wildlife Health Center)

Laboratory Diagnosis of Wildlife and Endangered Species Mortality (00103) $20K

Amstrup, S. C. (Alaska Biological Science Center)

Mapping Polar Bear Dens (3403-3020E-1212.0IA) $25K

FUR Den Surveys (3403-3020E-1223.0IA) $180K

Polar Bear Population Ecology (3403-3020E-1214.0IA) $150K

Beck, C. A. et a1. (Florida Caribbean Science Center)

Reproductive Traits and Population Dynamics ofFlorida Manatees Based

on Photo-identification Techniques (200.19) $124K

Bodkin, J. L. (Alaska Biological Science Center)

Sea Otter and Coastal Marine Communities (3403-3020E-1234.0IA) $221K

Sea Otter Population Assessment (3403-3020E-1256.0IA) $60K

Sea Otter Recovery Following the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill (30N91-1228) $123K

Deutsch, C. J. et a1. (Florida Caribbean Science Center)

Movements, Spatial Use Patterns, and Habitat Utilization of Radio-tagged

West Indian Manatees Along the Atlantic Coast of Florida and Georgia (200.12) $80K

Estes, J. and R. Jameson (Western Ecological Research Center)

Population Biology and Behavior of Sea Otters (5002737) $194.5K

Interactions Between Sea Otters and Nearshore (5002736) $194.5K

Farley, S. D. and C. V. Jay (AJaska Biological Science Center)

Determination of Walrus Dietary Habits from Stable Isotope

Concentrations (3403-3020E-WMM-3) $20K
124

Farley, S. D., G. P. Landis, and C. V. Jay (Alaska Biological Science Center)

Heavy Metal Contaminants in Pacific Walrus (3403-3020E-WMM-4)

Garcia-Rodreguez, A. I., R. K. Boude, and L. W. Lefebvre

(Florida Caribbean Science Center)

Genetic Analysis of the West Indian Manatee (200.10)

Garner, G. W., L. McDonald, and B. Manly (Alaska Biological Science Center)

Symposium on Surveys, Status, and Trends (3403-3020E-WMM-2)

Jay, C. V. and S. D. Farley (Alaska Biological Science Center)

Walrus Telemetry Studies in Bristol Bay, AK (3403-3020E-WMM-I)

Lefebvre, L. W. et al. (Florida Caribbean Science Center)

Evaluation of Releases of Captive-born and Captive-reared Manatees (200.15)

Manatee Response to Elimination of a Thermal Refuge North of the

Species Natural Winter Range (200.15)

Lefebvre, L. W., C. A. Beck, and D. E. Easton (Florida Caribbean Science Center)

Seagrass Ecology in Selected Manatee Feeding Areas; and Determination and

Quantification of the Diet of Florida Manatees in High-use Habitats

(200. Il/200.13)

Reid, J. P. and L. W. Lefebvre (Florida Caribbean Science Center)

Determination of Manatee Use Patterns and Characterization of Seagrass

Areas Important to Manatees in Puerto Rico and Vieques Island (200.16)

York, G. W. aud S. C. Amstrup (Alaska Biological Science Center)

Alaska Marine Marumal Tissue Archival (3403-3020E-3225.0IA)

Amstrup, S. C. (Alaska Biological Science Center)

Detection of Denning Polar Bears with Forward-Looking Infrared

Imagery (5001223)

Oil Spill Polar Bear Interaction Modelling (5003368)

Amstrup, S. C., P. Becker, T. Rowles, L. K. Thorsteinson, and G.

Weston York (Alaska Biological Science Center)

Alaska Marine Marumal Tissue Archival Project (5003225)

Amstrup, S. C.and G. Durner (Alaska Biological Science Center)

Mapping of High Probability Maternal Denning Habitats of Polar Bears

(50001212)

Amstrup, S. c., S. Talbot, M. Udevitz, and C. Jay

(Alaska Biological Science Center)

Using GeneticMarkers to Determine Population Status and Management

Stategies of Mammals (5001210)

Beck, C. A. (Florida Caribbean Science Center)

$13K

$43K

$50K

$39K

$64K

$65K

$54K

$35K

$60K

$190K

$55K

$lOOK

$30K

$30K
125

Determination and Quantification of the Diet of Florida Manatees in

High-Use Habitats $17K

Evaluation of Releases of Captive-Born and Captive-Reared Manatees

(5002029) $64.4K

Beck, C. A. et a. (Florida Caribbean Science Center)

Reproductive Traits and Population Dynamics of Florida Manatees Based

on Photo-identification Techniques (5002023) $124.3K

Bodkin, J. L. (Alaska Biological Science Center)

Process Structuring Coastal Marine Communities in Alaska:

DOl Trust (sea otters) (5001234) $221K

Bodkin, J. L. and D. Monson (Alaska Biological Science Center)

Assessment of Sea Otter Population Status in Alaska 5001256) $97.6K

Chadwick, J. and M. S. Udevitz (Alaska Biological Science Center)

Population Trends of Pacific Walrus (5003458) $65K

Davis, R. W. (USGS/BRD, Eastern Regional Office)

GulfCetII: Distribution and Abundance of Marine Mammals in the

Northern Gulf of Mexico - Texas A&M Univ. at Galveston (5001315) $-0-

Deutsch, C. J. et a1. (Florida Caribbean Science Center)

Movements, Spatial Use Patterns, and Habitat Utilization of Radio-tagged West

Indian Manatees Along the Atlantic Coast of Florida and Georgia (5002031) $80K

Estes, J. and R. Jameson (Western Ecological Research Center)

Population Biology and Behavior of Sea Otters (5002737) $150K

Interactions Between Sea Otters and Nearshore (5002736) $170K

Farley, S. D. and C. V. Jay (Alaska Biological Science Center)

Use of Satble Isotopes and Heavy Metals in Studies of Pacific Walrus

Movements and Dietary Habits (5003455) $lOK

Farley, S. D., G. P. Landis, and C. V. Jay (Alaska Biological Science Center)

Heavy Metal Contaminants in Pacific Walrus (5003457) $13K

Garcia-Rodreguez, A. 1.,R. K. Bonde, L. W. Lefebvre, B. Bowen and P. McGuire

(Florida Caribbean Science Center)

Genetic Analysis of the West Indian Manatee (5002034) $43K

Garner, G. W., L. McDonald, and B. Manly (Alaska Biological Science Center)

Symposium on Surveys, Status, and Trends (3403-3020E-WMM-2) $50K

Holland-Bratels, L. et a1. (Alaska Biological Sciences Center)

Mechanisms of Impact and Potential Recovery of Nearshore Vertebrate

Predators from the Exxon Valdez Oit Spill (5001228) $-0-

Jameson, R. (Western Biological Research Center)

Population Biology of the Reintroduced Washington Sea Otter Population
126

(5003927)

Jay, C. V. (Alaska Biological Science Center)

Pacific Walrus Telemetry Studies (5003456)

Jay, C. V., S. Chivers, and M. Ramsey (Alaska Biological Science Center)

Population Status and Trends in Polar Bears and Pacific Walrus in Western

Alaska and Adjacent Portions of Russia (5001216)

Jay, C. V., S. Farley, M Caniel, D. Douglas, and G. Belchansky

(Alaska Biological Science Center)

Ecological Relationships Between Pacific Walrus, Polar Bears, Their Prey,

and Sea Ice Habitats in the Bering and Chukchi Seas (5001215)

Jay, C. V. et al. (Alaska Biological Science Center)

Sensitive Non-Endangered Mammals in the Chuckchi and Beaufort Seas

(5001217)

Mulcahy, D. M. (Alaska Biological Science Center)

Wildlife Veterinary Medicine and Surgery (5001239)

Development of Safe, Effective Methods for Immobilization of Pacific

Walrus (5001240)

Mullin, K. D. (USGSIBRD, Eastern Regional Office)

GulfCetII: Distribution and Abundance of Marine Mammals in the Northern

Gulf of Mexico - National Marine Fisheries Service (5002792)

$83.2K

$60K

$15K

$200K

$-0-

$94.7K

$25.8K

$-0-

Percival H. F. (Florida Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit)

Movements, Spatial Use Patterns, and Habitat Utilization of Radio-Tagged

West Indian Manatees Along the Atlantic Coast of Florida and Georgia (5001317) $60.9K

Provancha, J.A., D. Easton,. L. Lefebvre, W. J. Kenworthy, and C. Langtimm

(Florida Caribbean Science Center)

Seagrass Ecology in Selected Manatee Tending Areas (5002933)

Reid, J. P. (Florida Caribbean Science Center)

Manatee Response to Elimination of a Thermal Refuge North of the

Species' Natural Winter Range (5002028)

Reid, J. P., L. W. Lefebvre, C. R. Kruer, and W. J. Kenworthy

(Florida Caribbean Science Center)

Determination of Manatee Use Patterns and Characterization of Seagrass

Areas Important to Manatees in Puerto Rico and Vieques Island (5002027)

Thomas, N. J., R. A. Code, L. H. Creekmore, and C. U. Meteyer

(National Wildlife Health Center)

Causes of Southern Sea Otter Mortality (5003274)

Udevitz, M. S. (Alaska Biological Science Center)

Quantitative Methods for Studies of Arctic and Subarctic Wildlife (5001254)

VanBlaricom, G. R. (Washington Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Unit)

$37K

$65K

$35.2K

$-0-

$99K
127

Estimation of Indirect Efforts of Chase and Enrichment by the Tuna Fishery

on the Dynamics of Depleted Dolphin Populations in the Eastern Pacific

Ocean (5003122)

Assessment of Harvested Marine Mammal Population in Alaska (5003714)

3. Minerals Management Service

$-0-

$19.8K

Becker, P., S. Wise, and R. Zeisler (NOAA, National Inst.

of Standards and Technology)

Acquisition and Curation of Alaskan Marine Mammal Tissues for Determining

Levels of Contaminants Associated with Offshore Oil and Gas Development

(OCSEAP RU 692) $107K

Brueggeman, J. J. (Ebasco, Inc.)

Oregon and Washington Marine Mammal and Seabird Surveys

(14-35-0001-30426) $33K

Burns, J. (Living Resources, Inc.)

Bowhead Whale Book -- Coeditor (PO 83381) $22.5K

Carvan, M. (Texas A&M Univ.)

A Novel In Vitro System for Marine Toxicological Analysis (PO 13270) $15.4K

Davis, R. and T. Williams (Texas A&M Univ.)

Production of Sea Otter Rescue Training Videos and

Monograph (14-35-0001-30522) $83.9K

Geraci, J. and D. St. Aubin (Battelle)

Synthesis of Effects of Oil on Marine Mammals (14-12-0001-30293) $25K

Goodyear, J. (Univ. Guelph)

Application and Construction of Satellite Tags for Large Whales (PO 12886) $18.6K

Hain, J. H. W. (Associated Scientists at Woods Hole, MA)

Publication of Scientific Results on Aspects of the

CETAP Program (PO 11206) $-0-

Southeast Atlantic Right Whale/Boat Interactions Using

Coordinated Airship Overt1ights (PO 13269) $19.6K

Johnson, S. (LGL Alaska Research Associates)

Monitoring Beaufort Sea Waterfowl and Marine Birds;

Determining Use of Kasegaluk Lagoon by Marine Birds and

Mammals (14-35-0001-30491) $420K

Kraus, S. et al. (New England Aquarium)

Endangered Right Whales of the South Atlantic (14-35-0001-30486) $414.5K

Lambertsen, R. (Univ, Pennsylvania)

A Baseline Method to Evaluate Chemica-Biological Interactions
128

Involving Cetacea (14-12-0001-30533)

LeBoeuf, B. (Univ, California, Santa Cruz)

Conference on Northern Elephant Seal (14-35-0001-30554)

Diving Studies of Northern Elephant Seals (PO 12485)

(co-funded with NSF)

Mate, B. R. (Oregon State Vniv.)

Applications of Remote Methods of Large Cetacean

Tracking (14-12-0001-30411)

Mizroch, S. (NMFS)

Workshop on the Estimation of Calf Mortality in the North

Pacific Humpback Whale (PO 13184) (co-funded with NMML & MMC)

Moore, S. (SEACO/SAIC)

Monitoring the Distribution of Chukchi Whales (14-35-0001-30468)

Mullin, K. (NMFS)

Relationship Between Sea Turtles and Petroleum Platforms

and Whale Species Diversity (14-12-0001-30398)

Phillips, R. L. (NOAA &VSGS)

Delineation, Faunal Composition, and Repeated Use of

Benthic Feeding Areas by Walrus and Endangered Gray Whales

in the Northeastern Chukchi Sea (OCSEAP RV 722)

Ragen, T. and P. Dayton (Scripps Institute)

Migration of Northern Fur Seal Pups in the Bering Sea (PO 12523)

Richardson, W. J. et a!. (LGL Ecological Research Assoc.)

Synthesis of Information on the Effects of Noise on

Marine Mammals (14-12-0001-30362)

Normal Behavior of Davis Strait Bowheads: A Control Group

for the Western Arctic Stock (14-12-0001-30390)

Effects of Production Activities on Arctic Whales (14-12-0001-30412)

Schell, D. (Vniv. Alaska)

Stable Isotope Analysis of 1987 and 1988 Zooplankton and

Bowhead Whale Tissues (14-12-0001-30472)

Setzler-Hamilton, E. (Univ. Maryland, Eastern Shore)

Development of Visual Matrix Charts Which Categorize

Research Literature on Endangered Whales (14-12-0001-30208)

Treacy, S. D. (MMS, Alaska OCS Region)

Bowhead Whale Aerial Survey Project

Wartzok, D. (Society for Marine Mammalogy)

Bowhead Whale Book (14-35-0004-60148)

$56.6K

$30K

$27.5K

$329.3K

$8K

$252K

$197.8K

$77.2K

$15K

$-0-

$-0-

$715K

$75.7K

$-0-

$519.3K

$-0-
129

Winn, H. E. (Univ. Rhode Island)

South Channel Ocean Productivity Experiment (SCOPEX)

(PO 14669) (co-funded with NSF) $-0-

Alaska Sea Grant (NOAA)

Workshop: Key to Declining Marine Mammal and Seabird Populations

(co-funded with Alaska Sea Grant) $5K

Becker, P., S. Wise, and R. Zeisler (NOAA, National Inst.

of Standards and Technology)

Acquisition and Curation of Alaskan Marine Mammal Tissues for Determining

Levels of Contaminants Associated with Offshore Oil and Gas Development

(OCSEAP RU 692) $70K

Brueggeman, J. J. (Ebasco. Inc. and EcologicalConsultants, Inc.)

Oregon and WashingtonMarine Mammal and Seabird

Surveys (14-35-0001-30426) $-0-

Burns, J. (Living Resources, Inc.)

Bowhead Whale Book -- Coeditor (PO 83381) $-0-

Davis, R. (Texas A&M Univ. and NMFS/SEFC)

Distribution and Abundance of Marine Mammals in the

North-Central and Western Gulf of Mexico (14-35-0001-30619) $732.8K

Production of Sea Otter Rescue Training Videos (14-35-0001-30522) $-0-

DeMaster, D. P. (NMFS/SWFC)

Development of Manual to Address the Issue of Safety During

Aerial Surveys (PO 15156) (co-funded with NMFS/SWFC) $22.1K

Ford, R. G. (Ecological Consulting, Inc.)

Combining Marine Mammal and Seabird Databases (14-35-0001-30596) $95.2K

Goodyear, J. (Univ. Guelph)

Application and Construction of Satellite Tags for Large Whales (PO 12886) $13.7K

Hain, J. H. W. (Associated Scientists at Woods Hole, MA)

Southeast Atlantic Right Whale Behavior and WhalelBoat

Interactions Using Coordinated Airship Overflights (PO 13269) $3.5K

Publication of Scientific Results on Aspects of the CETAP

Program (PO ]]206) $-0-

Johnson, S. and K. Frost (LGL Alaska Research Associates and ADF&G)

Monitoring Beaufort Sea Waterfowl and Marine Birds;

Determining Use of Kasegaluk Lagoon by Marine Birds and

Mammals (14-35-0001-30491) $109K

Kraus, S. et aJ. (New England Aquarium)
130

Endangered Right Whales of the South Atlantic (14-35-0001-30486) $195.8K

Lambertsen, R. (Univ. Pennsylvania)

A Baseline Method to Evaluate Chemico-Biological Interactions

Involving Cetacea (14-35-0001-30533) $-0-

LeBoeuf, B. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Diving Studies of Northern Elephant Seals (PO 12485) (co-funded with NSF) $27.5K

Loughlin, T. (NMML)

Use of Satellite Tags to Determine Pelagic Areas Important to

Declining Populations of Fur Seals and Sea Lions (Interagency 144I1) $144K

Mate, B. R. (Oregon State Univ.)

Applications of Remote Methods of Large Cetacean

Tracking (14-12-0001-30411) $58K

Moore, S. (SEACO/SAIC)

Monitoring the Distribution of Chukchi Whales (14-35-0001-30468) $238.7K

Phillips, R. L. (NOAA &USGS)

Delineation, Faunal Composition, and Repeated Use of

Benthic Feeding Areas by Walrus and Endangered Gray Whales

in the Northeastern Chukchi Sea (OCSEAP RU 722) $-0-

Ralls, K. (Smithsonian Inst.)

Publication of Sea Otter Manuscripts (PO 11134 & 12419) $6.8K

Richardson, W. J. et al. (LGL Ecological Research Assoc.)

Normal Behavior of Davis Strait Bowheads: A Control Group

for the Western Arctic Stock (14-12-0001-30390) $-0-

Synthesis of Information of the Effects of Noise on

Marine Mammals (14-12-0001-30362) $-0-

Effects of Production Activities on Arctic Whales (14-12-0001-30412) $937K

Schell, D. (Univ. Alaska)

Stable Isotope Analysis of 1987 and 1988 Zooplankton and

Bowhead Whale Tissues (14-12-0001-30472) $75.7K

Sherman, K. (NMFSINEFSC)

Workshop: Northeast Shelf Symposium (co-funded with EPA, NMFS, MMC,

American Fisheries Society, and Marine Affairs Program, Univ. Rhode Island) $2K

Treacy, S. D. (MMS, Alaska OCS Region)

Bowhead Whale Aerial Survey Project $184.5K

Truett, J. (LGL Ecological Research Associates)

Development of Guidelines for OCS Operations in Polar

Bear Habitats (14-35-0001-30631) $166.8K

Wartzok, D. (Society for Marine Mammalogy)
131

Bowhead Whale Book -- Puhlication (14-35-0004-60148)

Winn, H. E. (Univ. Rhode Island)

Great South Channel Ocean Productivity Experiment (pO 14669)

Becker, P. (NMFS, Office of Protected Resources)

Alaska Marine Mammal Tissue Archival Project (AMMTAP) (17909)

Burns, J. (Living Resources, Inc.)

Bowhead Book Coeditor (PO 83381)

Costa, D. P. (Office of Naval Research)

Tagging and Tracking Workshop (17906)

Davis, R. (Texas A&M Univ. & NMFS/SEFSC)

Distribution and Abundance of Marine Mammals in the North-Central

and Western Gulf of Mexico (14-35-0001-30619 & 14-35-0001-16197)

DeMaster, D. P. (NMFS, SWFSC)

Development of Manual to Address the Issue of Safety During Aerial

Surveys of Marine Mammals (PO 15156)

Ford, R. G. (Ebasco Environmental Co. and Ecological Consulting, Inc.)

Combining Marine Mammal and Seabird Databases (14-35-0001-30596)

Frost, K., L. Lowry, and R. Davis (Alaska Dept. Fish and Game and

Texas A&M Univ.)

Hauling Out and At-Sea Behavior of Spotted Seals in Kasegaluk Lagoon

(PO 16576)

Hain, J. H. W. (Associated Scientists at Woods Hole, MA)

Mitigating Human Impacts on Right Whale Calving and Nursery Grounds

(PO 16259)

Johnson, S. and K. Frost (LGL Alaska Research Associates)

Monitoring Beaufort Sea Waterfowl and Marine Birds/Determining Use of

Kasegaluk Lagoon by Marine Birds and Mammals (14-35-0001-30491)

Kraus, S. (New England Aquarium; Univ. Rhode Island)

Endangered Right Whale of the South Atlantic (14-35-0001-30486)

Lambertson, R. (Univ. Pennsylvania Medical Center)

Baseline Method to Evaluate Chemico-Biological Interactions Involving

Cetacea (14-35-0001-30533)

LeBoeuf, B. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Diving Study of Northern Elephant Seal (PO 12485)

Loughlin, T. (NMFS/NMML)

Use of Satellite Tags to Determine Pelagic Areas Important to Declining

Populations of Fur Seals and Sea Lions (1441 I)

$-0-

$-0-

$60K

$18K

$15K

$1182.8K

$-0-

$6K

$25K

$12.5K

$-0-

$-0-

$-0-

$25K

$-0-
132

Mate, B. R. (Oregon State Univ.)

Application ofRemote Methods of Large Cetacean Tracking

(14-12-0001-30411)

Moore, S. (SAlC, Maritime Services Division)

Monitoring the Distribution of Cbukchi Whales (14-35-0001-30468)

Phillips, R. L. and H. Nelson (USGS)

Delineation, Faunal Composition, and Repeated Use ofBenthic Feeding

Areas by Walrus and Endangered Gray Wbales in the Northeastern

Cbukchi Sea (14157)

Richardson, W. J. (LGL Ecological Research Associates)

Effects of Production Activities on Arctic Whales (14-12-0001-30412)

Richardson, W. J., C. R. Greene, C. 1.Malme, and D. H. Thomson

(LGL Ecological Research Associates)

Effects of Noise on Marine Mammals (14-35-0001-30673)

Schell, D. (Univ. Alaska, Fairbanks)

Stable Isotope Analysis of 1987 and 1988 Zooplankton and Bowhead

Whale Tissues (14-12-0001-30472)

Treacy, S. D. (MMS, Alaska OCS Region)

Bowhead Whale Aerial Survey Project (MMS-OOI & 14-35-0001-12493)

Truett, J. (LGL Ecological Research Associates)

Development of Guidelines for OCS Operations in Polar Bear Habitats

(14-35-0001-30631)

Wartzok, D. (Society for Marine Mammalogy)

Bowhead Whale Book -- Publication (60148)

Winn, H. E. (Univ. Rhode Island)

Great South Channel Ocean Productivity Experiment (SCOPEX) (PO 14669)

$189.1K

$-0-

$-0-

$549.8K

$80K

$-0-

$512.8K

$-0-

$36.8K

$-0-

Becker, P., S. Wise, and R. Zeisler (NMFS; National Inst. Standards & Technology)

Acquisition and Curation of Alaskan Marine Mammal Tissues for Determining

Levels ofContaminants Associated with Offshore Oil and Gas

Development (17909) $60K

Davis, R. et aI. (Texas A&M Univ.; NMFS)

Distribution and Abundance of Marine Mammals in the North-Central

and Western Gulf ofMexico (14-35-0001-30619) $647K

Frost, K. J. (Alaska Dept. Fish and Game)

Hauling Out and At-Sea Behavior of Spotted Seals, Phoca largha, in

Kaseguluk Lagoon (PO 16576) $-0-

Lambertson, R. (Univ. Pennsylvania Medical Center)
133

A Baseline Method to Evaluate Chemico-Biological Interactions

Involving Cetacea (14-35-0001-30533)

Loughlin, T. (NMFSINMML)

Use of Satellite Tags to Determine Pelagic Areas Important to Declining

Populations of Fur Seals and Sea Lions (14411)

Mate, B. R. (Oregon State Univ.)

Application of Remote Methods of Large Cetacean Tracking

(14-12-0001-30411)

Phillips, R. L. (USGS)

Delineation, Faunal Composition, and Repeated Use ofBenthic Feeding

Areas by Walrus and Endangered Gray Whales in the NE Chukchi Sea (14157)

Richardson, W. J. (LGL Ecological Research Associates)

Effects of Production Activities on Arctic Whales (14-12-0001-30412)

Treacy, S. D. (MMSlEnvironmental Studies Unit)

Bowhead Whale Aerial Survey Project (MMS-001)

Truett, J. (LGL Ecological Research Associates)

Development of Guidelines for OCS Operations in Polar Bear Habitats

(14-35-0001-30631)

$435K

$-0-

$-0-

$-0-

$-0-

$549K

$-0-

Becker, P. and S. Wise (Army Engineer Waterways Exper. Station; NIST,

Chemical Science and Technology Laboratory)

Acquisition and Curation ofAlaskan Marine Mammal Tissues for Determining

Levels of Contaminants Associated with Offshore Oil and Gas

Development (17909) (see also NBS 17909 below) $-0-

Davis, R. et a1. (Texas A&M Univ.; NMFS)

Distribution and Abundance of Marine Mammals in the North-Central and

Western Gulf of Mexico (14-35-0001-30619 & 16197) (see also NBS below) $-0-

Frost, K. J. (Alaska Dept. Fish and Game)

Hauling Out and At-Sea Behavior of Spotted Seals, Phoca largha, in

Kaseguluk Lagoon (PO 16576) $-0-

Mate, B. R. (Oregon State Univ.)

Application of Remote Methods of Large Cetacean Tracking

(14-12-0001-30411) $-0-

Phillips, R. L. and H. Nelson (USGS)

Delineation, Faunal Composition, and Repeated Use of Benthic Feeding

Areas by Walrus and Endangered Gray Whales in the NE Chukchi Sea (14157) $-0-

Richardson, W. J. (LGL Ecological Research Associates)

Effects of Production Activities on Arctic Whales (14-12-0001-30412) $69K

Schell, D. M. (Univ. Alaska, Fairbanks)
134

Testing Conceptual Models of Marine Mammal Trophic Dynamics

Using Carbon and Nitrogen Stable Isotope Ratios (14-35-0001-30661)

Treacy, S. D. (MMSlEnvironmental Studies Unit)

Bowhead Whale Aerial Survey Project (MMS-OOI; 14-35-0001-12493)

Gorbics, C. (USFWS, Anchorage)

Gulf of Alaska: Sea Otters (IA-05059)

Mate, B. R. (Oregon State Univ.)

Application of Remote Methods ofLarge Cetacean Tracking

(14-12-0001-30411)

Richardson, J. (LGL Ecological Research Associates)

Effects of Production Activities on Arctic Whales (14-12-0001-30412)

Schell, D. M. (Univ. Alaska, Fairbanks)

Testing Conceptual Models of Marine Mammal Trophic Dynamics

Using Carbon and Nitrogen Stable Isotope Ratios (14-35-0001-30661)

Treacy, S. D. (MMSlEnvironmental Studies Unit)

Bowhead Whale Aerial Survey Project (MMS-OOI; IA-05052)

Frost, K. J. (Alaska Dept. Fish and Game)

Monitoring Distribution and Abundance of Ringed Seals

in Northern Alaska (14-35-0001-30810)

Gorbics, C. (USFWS, Anchorage)

Gulf of Alaska: Sea Otters (IA-05059)

Mate, B. R. (Oregon State Univ.)

Application ofRemote Methods of Large Cetacean Tracking

(14-12-0001-30411)

McCrary, M., M. Pierson, and M. Bonnell (MMS; Univ. California, Santa Cruz;

California Dept. Fish and Game)

Aerial Surveys of Distribution and Abundance of Marine Birds and Mammals

in the Santa Barbara Channel and Santa Maria Basin

Richardson, J. (LGL Ecological Research Associates)

Effects of Production Activities on Arctic Whales (14-12-0001-30412)

Schell, D. M. (Coastal Marine Institute, Univ, Alaska)

Testing Conceptual Models ofMarine Mammal Trophic Dynamics Using

Carbon and Nitrogen Stable Isotope Ratios (14-35-0001-30661)

Treacy, S. D. (MMSlEnvironmental Studies Unit)

Bowhead Whale Aerial Survey Project (MMS-OOI; 14-35-0001-05052)

$-0-

$549K

$78K

$-0-

$-0-

$75K

$495K

$368K

$-0-

$-0-

$43K

$58.7K

$75.2K

$482K
135

Bell, R. (MMS/Canada Fisheries Joint Mgt. Committee, Inuvik, NWT, Canada)

Tagging and Satellite Tracking of Bowhead and Belukha Whales (P.O. 14190)

Frost, K. J. and L. F. Lowry (Alaska Dept. Fish and Game)

Monitoring Distrihution and Abundance of Ringed Seals

in Northern Alaska (14-35-0001-30810)

Gorbics, C. (USFWS, Anchorage)

Gulf of Alaska: Sea Otters (IA-05059)

Hansen, D. and J. Hubbard (MMS/Alaska OCS Region/Office of Aircraft Services)

Distribution and Abundance of Cook Inlet Belukha Whales (Delphinaptems

leucas) in Winter (LA. 05052)

McCrary, M. D. and M. O. Pierson (MMS/ Pacific OCS Region)

MMS Seabird and Marine Mammal Surveys ofthe Santa Barbara Channel

and Vicinity

Richardson, W. J. (LGL Ecological Research Associates)

Bowhead Whale Feeding in the Eastern Alaskan Beaufort Sea: Update of

Scientific and Traditional Information (1435-01-97-CT-30842)

Schell, D. M. (Coastal Marine Institute, Univ. Alaska)

Testing Conceptual Models of Marine Mammal Trophic Dynamics Using

Carbon and Nitrogen Stable Isotope Ratios (14-35-0001-30661)

Treacy, S. D. (MMSlEnvironmental Studies Section)

Bowhead Whale Aerial Survey Project (MMS-OOI; 14-35-0001-05052)

Benner, C. (MMS)

Predictions ofThrough-water Shock Parameters from a Platform Leg

Explosive Charge (GM-98-x03)

Calambokidis, J. (USGS)

Effect of Airgun Noise on Marine Mammals: Response as a Function

of Received Sound Level and Distance (IA 15955)

Frost, K. J. and L. F. Lowry (Alaska Dept. Fish and Game)

Monitoring Distribution and Abundance of Ringed Seals in Northern

Alaska (30810)

Kelly, B. and L. Quakenbush (Coastal Marine Institute)

Correction Factor for Ringed Seal Survey in Northern Alaska (15162)

McCrary, M. D. and M. O. Pierson (MMS/CDFG-OSPRlUCSC)

MMS Seabird and Marine Mammal Surveys of the Santa Barbara and

Vicinity (PC 95-03)

Mullin, K. (NMFS)

$53.2K

$9.7K

$-0-

$l.lK

$30K

$625K

$-0-

$458K

$67K

$25K

$165K

$175K

$24K
136

Marine Mammal and Sea Turtle Observations from NMFS Ichthyoplankton

Cruises (1998-2000) (GM-98-xll, IA 15958) $67K

Richardson, W. J. (LGL Limited)

Bowhead Whale Feeding in the Eastern Alaskan Beaufort Sea: Update of

Scientific and Traditional Information (CT-30842)

Treacy, S. (MMS/Alaska OCS Region)

Bowhead Aerial Survey Project (AK 87-03)

Frost, K. J. and L. F. Lowry (Alaska Dept. Fish and Game)

Monitoring Distribution and Abundance of Ringed Seals in Northern Alaska

Jarrell, G. H. (Coastal Marine Institute)

Alaska Frozen Tissue Collection (12040)

Kelly, B. and L. Quakenbush (Coastal Marine Institute)

Correction Factor for Ringed Seal Surveys in Northern Alaska (15162)

Orthmeyer, D. and G. McChesney (BRD); M. McCrary and M. Pierson (MMS)

At-Sea Distribution of Seabirds and Marine Mammals in the Southern

California bight (SES5003414)

Richardson, W. 1. (LGL Limited)

Bowhead Whale Feeding in the Eastern Alaskan Beaufort Sea: Update

of Scientific and Traditional Information (CT-30842)

Science Applications International Corp and MEC Analytical Systems Inc.

Capabilities of Available Equipment for Identifying Marine Mammals at

Night or During Periods ofReduced Visibility (1435-01-96-CT-30809)

Treacy, S. (MMS, Alaska OCS Region)

Bowhead Aerial Survey Project

4_ National Biological Service

Amstrup, S. C. (Alaska Science Center)

Population Definition and Estimation of Survival, Recruitment and Numbers

of Polar Bears in the Beaufort Sea (00019)

Relationships Between Polar Bears, Sea Ice Movement and Condition,

and Pagophilic Seals (00020)

Ballachey, B. E. (Alaska Science Center)

Magnitude, Extent, and Duration ofImpacts From the "Exxon Valdez"

Oil Spill on Sea Otter Populations (00042)

Ballachey, B. E., S. Amstrup, J. Bodkin, and G. Garner (Alaska Science Center)

Population Status and Trends in Marine Mammals (00058)

$376K

$450K

$165K

$32K

$-0-

$325K

$650K

$67.9K

$450K

$178K

$31K

$207.4K

$323K
137

Becker, P. and S. Wise (Army Corps of Engineers Waterways Exper. Station and

National Institute of Standards and Technology

Alaska Marine Mammal Tissue Archival Project (AMMTAP) (17909)

(see MMS #17909 also) $60K

Bodkin, J. (Alaska Science Center)

Interactions Between Sea Otters and Fisheries in Alaska (00024) $157K

Bodkin, J., B. Ballachey, and M. Cronin (Alaska Science Center!AK Pacific Univ.)

Biological Information Necessary to Establish a Zonal Management

Program for Sea Otters in Alaska (00023) $43K

Davis, R. W. and G. P. Scott (Texas A&M Univ., Galveston! NMFS, SEFRC)

Distribution and Abundance of Marine Mammals in the North-Central and

Western Gulf of Mexico (14-35-0001-30619 and 16197) (see MMS also) $824K

Estes, J. (San Simeon Field Station)

Ecological Studies of Sea Otters and Other Marine Mammals (00404) $250K

Interactions Between Sea Otters and Nearshore Ecological Communities (00407) $153K

Garner, G. W. (Alaska Science Center)

Population Definition and Estimation of Survival, Recruitment and Number

of Polar Bears in Northwestern and Western Alaska (00021) $287K

Inter-relationships Between Sea Ice Habitats and Polar Bear Distributions

in the Bering and Chukchi Seas in Northwestern Alaska (00022) $102K

Lefebvre, L. (Southeastern Biological Science Center)

Ecological Studies of Manatees and Dugong (00406) $440.3K

Scribner, K. (Alaska Science Center)

Use of DNA to Define Populations of Birds, Mammals and Fish

of Alaska (00043) $33K

Amstrup, S. C. (Alaska Science Center)

Ecosystem Dynamics of Polar Bears in the Polar Basin (00059)

Ballachey, B. E., S. Amstrup, J. Bodkin, and G. Garner, (Alaska Science Center)

Population Status and Trends in Marine Mammals (00058)

Becker, P. and S. Wise (Army Engineer Waterways Exper. Station; NIST,

Chemical Science and Technology Laboratory)

Alaska Marine Mammal Tissue Archival Project (AMMTAP) (17909)

Bodkin, J. (Alaska Science Center)

Interactions Between Sea Otters and Fisheries in Alaska (00024)

Bodkin, J., B. Ballachey, and M. Cronin (Alaska Science Center

and Alaska Pacific Univ.)

$253K

$214.5K

$75K

$157K
138

Biological Information Necessary to Establish a Zonal Management Program

for Sea Otters in Alaska (00023) $104K

Estes, J. (California Pacific Science Center)

Population Biology of Sea Otters (51001) $300K

Interactions Between Sea Otters and Nearshore Ecological Communities (51002) $109K

Garner, G. W. (Alaska Science Center)

Population Definition and Estimation of Survival, Recruitment, and

Number of Polar Bears in Northwestern and Northern Alaska (00021) $170K

Dynamics of Marine Ecosystems in the Bering and Chukchi Seas (00085) $257.8K

Garner, G. W. and C. Jay (Alaska Science Center)

Bering-Chukchi Sea Ecosystem Initiative (00086) $116.4K

Garner, G. W., C. Jay, and B. Ballachey (Alaska Science Center)

Sensitive Non-Endangered Mammals and Marine Birds in the Chukchi

and Beaufort Seas $169K

Lefebvre, L. (Southeastern Biological Science Center)

Ecological Studies of Manatees and Dugongs (00406) $441K

Scribner, K (Alaska Science Center)

Use of DNA to Define Populations of Birds, Mammals, and Fish

ofAlaska (00043) $45K

Thomas, N. J. (National Wildlife Health Center)

Diagnosis of Wildlife and Endangered Species Mortality (00103) $20K

Amstrup, S. C. (Alaska Science Center)

Ecosystem Dynamics of Polar Bears in the Polar Basin (00059)

Ballachey, B., S. Amstrup, J. Bodkin, and G. Garner, (Alaska Science Center)

Population Status and Trends in Marine Mammals (00058)

Becker, P. and S. Wise (Army Engineer Waterways Exper. Station; NlST,

Chemical Science and Technology Laboratory)

Alaska Marine Mammal Tissue Archival Project (AMMTAP) (17909)

Bodkin, J. (Alaska Science Center)

Interactions Between Sea Otters and Fisheries in Alaska (00024)

Bodkin, J., B. Ballachey, and M. Cronin (Alaska Science Center

and Alaska Pacific Univ.)

Biological Information Necessary to Establish a Zonal Management Program

for Sea Otters in Alaska (00023)

Estes, J. (California Pacific Science Center)

Population Biology of Sea Otters (51001)

$243K

$108K

$lOOK

$132K

$45K

$300K
139

Interactions Between Sea Otters and Nearshore Ecological Communities (51002) $109K

Garner, G. W. (Alaska Science Center)

Population Definition and Estimation of Survival, Recruitment, and

Number of Polar Bears in Northwestern and Northern Alaska (00021) $131.4K

Dynamics of Marine Ecosystems in the Bering and Chukchi Seas (00085) $276K

Garner, G. W. and C. Jay (Alaska Science Center)

Bering-Chukchi Sea Ecosystem Initiative (00086) $138K

Garner, G. W., C. Jay, and B. Ballachey (Alaska Science Center)

Sensitive Non-Endangered Mammals and Marine Birds in the Chukchi

and Beaufort Seas $120K

Lefebvre, L. (Southeastern Biological Science Center)

Ecological Studies of Manatees and Dugongs (00406) $331.5K

Scribner, K (Alaska Science Center)

Use of DNA to Define Populations of Birds, Mammals, Fish of Alaska (00043) $65K

Thomas, N. J. (National Wildlife Health Center)

Laboratory Diagnosis of Wildlife and Endangered Species Mortality (00103) $20K

(see USGS in this and subsequent years)

5. National Park Service

Rice, B. (NPS)

Sea Lion, Harbor Seal, Sea Otter Surveys: Assessment of Oil

Spill, Kenai Fjords National Park, Alaska

Squibb, R. (NPS)

Sea Lion, Harbor Seal, Sea Otter Surveys: Assessment of

Oil Spill, Katmai National Park and Preserve, Alaska

Gabriele, C. (NPS)

Humpback Whale Monitoring, Glacier Bay National Park, Alaska

Potts, R. (NPS)

Sea Lion and Harbor Seal Survey in Katmai National Park, Alaska

Schroeder, M. (NPS)

Steller Sea Lion Surveys, Glacier Bay National Park, Alaska

Harbor Seal Census, Glacier Bay National Park, Alaska

$30K

$20K

$20.9K

$10K

$1.2K

$1.5K
140

Sharman, L. (NPS)

Whale Prey Monitoring at Glacier Bay National Park, Alaska

Taggert, J. (NPS)

Killer Whale Monitoring, Glacier Bay National Park, Alaska

Barlow, J. and M. Lowry (NMFS/SWFSC)

Pinniped Population Assessments

Benz, C. (USFWS)

Southern Sea Otter Relocation

DeLong, R. and S. Melin (NMFSINMML)

Monitoring of Northern Fur Seals, California Sea Lions, Guadalupe

Fur Seals, and Harbor Seals at Channel Islands National Park

DeLong, R., S. Melin, J. Thomason, B. Hanson, and S. Osmek (NMFS)

Effects of Organochlorine Pollutant Residues on California Sea Lions

Gabriele, C. (NPS, Glacier Bay National Park)

Population Monitoring of Humpback Whales in Glacier Bay and

Adjacent Waters

Hanan, D. (California Dept. Fish and Game)

Harbor Seal Monitoring

Irvine, G. and L. Daniel (NPS/Office of Coastal Processes)

Population Monitoring of Harbor Seals in Kenai Fjords National Park nnd

Pinniped Survey of Katmai National Park Coastline

Mathews, E. (NMFSINMML)

Population Assessment of Harbor Seals in Glacier Bay

Schroeder, M. (NPS, Alaska Regional Office of Natural Resources)

Sea Lion Surveys in Glacier Bay and Adjacent Waters

Stewart, B. (Hubbs/Sea World Research Institute)

Northern Elephant Seal Population Biology

Allen, S. (Point Reyes Bird Observatory)

Biomonitoring of Harbor Seal, Northern Elephant Seal, California

Sea Lion, and Northern Sea Lion Populations at Point Reyes

Bailey, S. (California Academy of Science)

Salvage of Stranded Marine Mammals

Barlow, J. and M. Lowry (NMFS/SWFSC)

Pinniped Population Assessments

$27.5K

$5.4K

$15K

$360K

$ lOOK

$400K

$16K

$220K

$IOK

$7K

$2K

$170K

$3K

$-?-

$15K
141

Benz, C. (USFWS)

Southern Sea Otter Relocation

DeLong, R. and S. Melin (NMFSfNMML)

Monitoring of Northern Fur Seals, California Sea Lions, Guadalupe

Fur Seals, and Harbor Seals at Channel Islands National Park

DeLong, R., S. Melin, J. Thomason, B. Hanson, and S. Osmek (NMFS)

Effects of Organochlorine Pollutant Residues on California Sea Lions

Gabriele, C. (NPS, Glacier Bay National Park)

Population Monitoring of Humpback Whales in Glacier Bay and

Adjacent Waters

Hanan, D. (California Dept. Fish and Game)

Harbor Seal Monitoring in California

Lee, K. (California Marine Mammal Center)

Marine Mammal Rescue, Rehabilitation, and Release

Stewart, B. (Hubbs/Sea World Research Institute)

Northern Elephant Seal Population Biology

Gabriele, C. M. (Glacier Bay National Park)

1994 Humpback Whale Population Monitoring in Glacier Bay National Park

Goatcher, B. L. (Katmai National Park)

1994 Marine Mammal Surveys, Katmai National Park

Koenig, S. (Point Reyes National Seashore)

Marine Mammal Stranding Network

Kozie, K. and W. Route (Wrangell-St. Elias National Park)

1994 Harbor Seal Monitoring in Wrangell-St. Elias National Park

Mathews, E. A. (Univ. Alaska Southeast)

1994 Pinniped Monitoring in Glacier Bay National Park

Resource Management Specialist (Kenai Fjords National Park)

1994 Marine Mammal Population Monitoring in Kenai Fjords National Park

Kumer, J. (Assateague Island National Seashore)

Marine Mammal Stranding and Salvage Program

Obemesser, R. and M. Reynolds (Cape Cod National Seashore)

Sea Mammal/Sea Turtle Strandings

$360K

$IOOK

$-?-

$16K

$-?-

$7.8K

$120K

$20K

$26K

$3K

$2.6K

$31K

$l.5K

$2.4K

$4K
142

Allen, S. G. (Point Reyes National Seashore)

Long-term Monitoring of Harbor Seal Colonies, Point Reyes National Seashore $2K

Long-term Monitoring of Elephant Seal Colonization of Point Reyes

National Seashore $7K

Pinniped Monitoring $0.5K

Hopkins, G. (GulfIslands National Seashore)

Marine Mammal Stranding Survey $14K

Kumer, J. (Assateague Island National Seashore)

Marine Mammal Stranding and Salvage Program $3.2K

Obernesser, R. and M. Reynolds (Cape Cod National Seashore)

Sea MammallSea Turtle Strandings $4K

Allen, S. G. (NPS)

Long-term Monitoring of Pacific Harbor Seals at Point Reyes National Seashore $lOK

Long-term Monitoring of Northern Elephant Seals at Point Reyes National

Seashore

Long-term Monitoring of Pinnipeds at Point Reyes National Seashore

Cumberland Island National Seashore

Marine Mammal Strandings (5630)

DeLong, R. (NMFS)

Monitoring Marine Mammals at Channel Islands National Park

Gabriele, C. M. (Glacier Bay National Park)

Monitor Humpback Whale Populations in Glacier Bay National Park

Develop a Humpback Whale Catalog and Database

Mathews, E. (Glacier Bay National Park)

Steller Sea LionNessel Interactions and Population Monitoring

Monitor Harbor Seal Populations

Matkin, C. O. (North Gulf Oceanic Society)

Comprehensive Killer Whale Investigation: Report 97012A

National Marine Fisheries ServicelBeaufort Lab.

Mid-Atlantic Beach Based Marine Mammal Observer Program

Withrow, D. (NOAAlNMFS)

Harbor Seal Investigation in Aiatik Bay, Alaska

$37K

$5K

$-0-

$2.4K

$65K

$5K

$20K

$40K

$? K

$260K

$? K
143

Allen, S. G. (Point Reyes National Seashore)

Colony Expansion of Northern Elephant Seals

Long-term Monitoring of Pinnipeds

Gabriele, C. M. and J. L. Doherty (Glacier Bay National Park)

Population Monitoring of Humpback Whales

Mathews, C. M. and L. Dzinich (Univ. Alaska, Southeast and NPS/GLBA)

Biomonitoring of Harbor Seals

Biomonitoring of Steller Sea Lions

Potts, R. (Kalaupapa National Historic Park, Hawaii)

Monitoring and Protection of Hawaiian Monk Seals

Snow, R. W. (Everglades National Park)

Bottlenose Dolphin Monitoring

Manatee Monitoring (post-release monitoring)

Manatee Monitoring (aerial survey)

Tetreau, M. (Kenai Fjords National Park)

Harbor Seal Counts in Northwestern Fjord

Allen, S. G. (Point Reyes National Seashore)

Pinnepeds of Point Reyes

Bodkin, J. (USGSIBRD)

Interactions Between Sea Otters and the Nearshore Communities in Gacier Bay

Gabriele, C. (Glacier Bay National Park)

Humpback Whale Population Monitoring in Glacier Bay and Adjacent Waters

Gearin, P. (NMFS)

Interactions Between Ozette Sockeye Salmon and Aquatic/Marine Mammals

Hillemeier, D. (Yurok Tribe)

Assessment of Pinniped Predation Upon Adult Salmonids in the Lower

Klamath River, California

Hohn, A. (NMFS)

Mid-Atlantic Beach-Based Marine Mammal Observer Program

Holzwarth, S. (Humboldt State Univ.)

Harbor Seal Habitat Use at Klamath River, California

$30K

$5K

$70K

$30K

$20K

$5K

$9.5K

$10K

$IK

$5K

$35K

$68.3K

$60K

$-0-

$-0-

$-0-

$-0-
144

Jameson, R. (USGS/BRD)

Washington Sea Otter Survey

Martone, P. (NMFS)

Summary ofMarine Mammal Stranding at Cape Hatteras National Seashore

Mathews, E. (Glacier Bay National Park)

Pinniped Distribution and Abundance

Matkin, D. (Glacier Bay National Park)

Killer Whale Population Assessment in Alaska

Piatt, J. and J. Botkin (USGSIBRD)

Spatial Distribution of Small Schooling Fish and Associated Predators

in Glacier Bay, Alaska

Potts, R. (NPS)

Monitoring and Protection of Hawaiian Monk Seals

Tork, M. (NMFS)

Assessment of Incidental Marine Mammal Take in the Dory Fishery

(North Carolina)

Toropova, C. (Humboldt State Univ.)

California Gray Whale Seasonal Abundance and Distribution Patterns

in Northern California

Zagzebski, K. (Marine Mammal Center, California)

Rescue ofAll Live and Stranded Marine Mammals

Deoartment of State

Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs

Gambell, R. (International Whaling Commission)

Research Fund of the International Whaling Commission

Joseph, J. (Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission)

Porpoise/Tuna Investigations

Powell D. L. (Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic

Marine Living Resources)

Scientific Committee Budget

Gambell, R. (International Whaling Commission)

Research Fund of the International Whaling Commission

Joseph, J. (Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission)

Porpoise/TunaInvestigations

$-0-

$-0-

$70K

$-0-

$140K

$5K

$-0-

$-0-

$-0-

$8.3K

$1l38.4K

$1.8K

$8.2K

$1225.8K
145

Powell D. L. (Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic

Marine Living Resources)

Scientific Committee Budget

Cetacean Specialist Group (World Conservation Union--IUCN)

Research on Endangered Small Cetaceans

Gambell, R. (International Whaling Commission)

Research Fund of the International Whaling Commission

Joseph, J. (Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission)

Porpoise/Tuna Investigations

Gambell, R. (International Whaling Commission)

Research Fund of the International Whaling Commission

Joseph, J. (Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission)

Porpoise/Tuna Investigations

Baker, C. S. (Univ. Auckland)

Monitoring Environmental Change and Recovery of Mysticete

Whales in the Southern Hemisphere

Bengtson, J. (NMFS, NMML)

Antarctic Seal Research

Gambell, R. (International Whaling Commission)

Research Fund of the International Whaling Commission

International Whaling Commission

Assessment of Southern Hemisphere Whale Populations Based on

Past Soviet Whaling Activities

Joseph, J. (Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission)

PorpoiselTuna Investigations

Brownell, R. (NMFS, NMML)

Status of Okhost Sea Populations of Gray Whales

Galster, S. (Global Security Investigative Network)

Russian Marine Mammal Commission

Gambell, R. (International Whaling Commission)

Research Fund of the International Whaling Commission

$1.2K

$-?-

$45K

$1443.9K

$61.9K

$1238.5K

$25K

$20K

$71.6K

$15K

$1537.9K

$24K

$15K

$13.5K
146

International Whaling Commission

Beluga Whale Population Studies in the Arctic

Joseph, J. (Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission)

Porpoise/Tuna Investigations

Siniff, D. (Univ. Minnesota)

Meeting of SCAR Group of Specialists on Seals

Gambell, R. (International Whaling Commission)

Research Fund of the International Whaling Commission

Joseph, J. (Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission)

Porpoise/Tuna Investigations

Gambell, R. (International Whaling Commission)

Research Fund of the International Whaling Commission

Joseph, J. (Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission)

Porpoise/Tuna Investigations

Gambell, R. (International Whaling Commission)

Reseach Fund ofthe International Whaling Commission

Joseph, J. (Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission)

Porpoise/Tuna Investigations

Allen, R. (Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission)

TunaIDolphin Investigations

Gambell, R. (International Whaling Commission)

Research Fund of the International Whaling Commission

Department of Transportation

Coast Guard

Blaylock, R. (NMFS, SEFSC)

Aerial Surveys to Monitor Presence of Northern Right Whales in the

Southeastern U.S. Calving and Wintering Grounds

$25K

$1070K

$15K

$11.9K

$lOOO.2K

$14.2K

$979.IK

$22.3K

$1,091K

$600K

$7.7K

$80K
147

Southeast Right Whale Recovery Implementation Team

Right Whale Early Warning System

Southeast Right Whale Recovery Implementation Team

Right Whale Early Warning System

Southeast Right Whale Recovery Implementation Team

Right Whale Early Warning System

Southeast Right Whale Recovery Implementation Team

Right Whale Early Warning System

Northeast Right Whale Recovery Implementation Team

Right Whale Early Warning System

Mandatory Ship Reporting System (northern right whale)

Northeast Sighting Advisory System (northern right whale)

Southeast Early Waring System

Environmental Protection Agency

Haebler, R. and R. K. Harris (Environmental Research Laboratory

and Armed Forces Institute of Pathology)

Assessment of Pathological Processes and Mechanisms

of Toxicity in Sea Otters That Died Following Exxon Valdez Oil Spill

Haebler, R. and D. Kuehl (Environmental Research Laboratory)

Environmental Pathotoxicology of Dolphins

Fisher, W. S. and C. S. Via (EPAIEnvironmental Research Laboratory and

Univ. Maryland School of Medicine)

Study of Immune Compromise in Bottlenose Dolphins

Haebler, R. and R. K. Harris (EPAlEnvironmental Research Laboratory

and Armed Forces Institute of Pathology)

Assessment of Pathological Processes and Mechanisms of

$80K

$80K

$80K

$80K

$60K

$125K

$80K

$80K

$50K

$50K

$15K
148

Toxicity in Sea Otters That Died Following Exxon Valdez Oil Spill

Haebler, R. and D. Kuehl (EPAlEnvironmentai Research Laboratory)

Environmental Pathotoxicology of Dolphins

Haebler, R. and J. Lake (EPAlEnvironmental Research Laboratory)

Evaluationof Tissue Contaminant Concentrations in

Harbor Seals as Monitors of Temporal Trends of Pollution

in Near Coastal Environments

Sentinel Species (cetaceans)

Fisher, W. S. and A. Hohn (EPAlEnvironmental Research Laboratory and

NMFS/Office of Protected Resources)

Dolphin Mortalities in North America

Fisher, W. S. and E. C. Peters (EPAlEnvironmental Research Laboratory and

Tetra Tech, Inc., VA)

Scientific Research on Diseases and Mortalities of Dolphins in U.S. Waters

Haebler, R. and R. K. Harris (EPAlEnvironmental Research Laboratory

and Armed Forces Institute of Pathology)

Assessment of Pathological Processes and Mechanisms of Toxicity in

Sea Otters That Died Following Exxon Valdez Oil Spill

Haebler, R. and D. Kuehl (EPAlEnvironmentai Research Laboratory)

Environmental Pathotoxicology of Dolphins

Haebler, R. and J. Lake (EPAlEnvironmental Research Laboratory)

Evaluation of Tissue Contaminant Concentrations in

Harbor Seals as Monitors of Temporal Trends of Pollution

in Near Coastal Environments

Sentinel Species (cetaceans)

Haebler, R. and R. K. Harris (EPAlEnvironmental Research Laboratory

and Armed Forces Institute of Pathology)

Assessment of Pathological Processes and Mechanisms of Toxicity in

Sea Otters That Died Following Exxon Valdez Oil Spill

Haebler, R. and J. Lake (EPAlEnvironmental Research Laboratory)

Sentinel Species

Kuehl, D. W. and K. Bottess (EPAlEnvironmental Research Laboratory

and Midwest Research Institute, MO)

Quantification of Chemical Contaminants in Dolphin Blood Samples

Kuehl, D. W. and T. O. Tiernan (EPAlEnvironmental Research Laboratory

and Wright State Univ, OH)

$80K

$SOK

$SOK

$32.2K

$8K

$lSK

$-0-

$2SK

$2SK

$46.2K

$40K

$7SK

$14.6K
149

Quantification of Chemical Contaminants in Dolphin Blood

Kuehl, D. W. and R. Wells (EPAlEnvironmental Research Laboratory

and Dolphin Biology Research Institute, FL)

Collection and Hormone Analysis of Dolphin Blood from

SarasotaJTarnpa Bay Region

Fisher, W. S. and J. K. Taubenberger (EPAlEnvironmental Research Laboratory

and Armed Forces Institute of Pathology)

Detection of Morbillivirus Using a PCR-based Assay in Bottlenose

Dolphins from the Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico Epizootics

Haebler, R. and J. Lake (EPAlEnvironmental Research Laboratory)

Sentinel Species

Kuehl, D. W. and L. Shoda (EPAlEnvironmental Research Laboratory

and Texas A&M Univ.)

Collection and Analysis of Blood and Milk from Northern Elephant Seals

$19.3K

$10K

$55.5K

$75K

$12.IK

Fisher, W. S. and J. K. Taubenberger (EPA Gulf Ecology Division

and Armed Forces Institute of Pathology)

Detection of Morbillivirus Using a PCR-based Assay in Bottlenose

Dolphins from the Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico Epizootics $-0-

Fisher, W. S., D. W. Kuehl, and L. Shoda (EPA Gulf Ecology and Mid-Continent

Divisions and Texas A&M Univ.)

Cellular Immune Responses and Redistribution of Organo-Chlorines

in Rehabilitating Northern Elephant Seals $10K

Haebler, R. and J. Lake (EPA Atlantic Ecology Division)

Sentinel Species $75K

Colburn, T. and W. S. Fisher (World Wildlife Fund and EPA Gulf Ecology Division)

Baseline Assessment of Global Marine Contamination $1303.5K

Haebler, R. and J. Lake (EPA Atlantic Ecology Division)

Sentinel Species $75K

Colburn, T. and W. S. Fisher (World Wildlife Fund and EPA Gulf Ecology Division)

Baseline Assessment of Global Marine Contamination $-0-

Colburn, T. and W. S. Fisher (World Wildlife Fund and EPA Gulf Ecology Division)

Baseline Assessment of Global Marine Contamination (CR820227) $-0-
150

Twiss, J. R. and W. S. Fisher (Marine Mammal Commission and EPA Gulf

Ecology Division) Workshop on "Marine Mammals and Persistent Ocean

Contaminants: Identification and Determination of the Most Effective Means

for Resolving Critical Uncertainties" $35K

(No projects reported)

Marine Mammal Commission

Buckland, S. (Scottish Agricultural Statistical Service, Aberdeen, Scotland)

Review ofInformation Concerning Small Cetacean

Populations in the Black Sea (175133135)

Damning, D. P. (Howard Univ.)

Communication of Information Concerning Conservation

ofManatees and Dugongs (175132327)

Fay, F. H. (Univ. Alaska)

International Workshop on the Ecology and Management

of Walrus Populations (T75132903)

Haigh, J. C. et al. (USDA, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service)

Training Course for APIDS Veterinary Inspectors

Justman, R. A.

Tern Island Site Survey (175132669 & 175132709)

Kellert, S. R. (Yale Univ.)

Development of a Global Marine Environment Ethic (T75132932)

Kraus, S. D. and R. D. Kenney (New England Aquarium and Univ. Rhode Island)

Evaluation of Critical Right Whale Habitat (175133753 & 175133740)

LeBoeuf, B. J. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

International Conference on Northern and Southern

Elephant Seal (175133724)

National Marine Fisheries Service

Workshop to Develop a Recommended Protocol for

Evaluating Swim-With-A-Dolphin Programs

Center for Marine Conservation

World Conservation Union: Species Survival Commission

Cetacean Action Plan (175133685)

Pitcher, K. W. (Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game)

Tugidak Island Harbor Seal Survey (T75133261)

$IK

$0.8K

$2K

$6.4K

$3.7K

$5K

$2K

$2K

$7.IK

$6K

$5K
151

Reif, J. S. and R. S. Wells (Dept. Environmental Health, Ft. Collins,

Colorado, and the Brookfield Zoo)

Review of Gulf of Mexico Bottlenose Dolphin Die-off

Investigation (T75 13285 I &T75132864)

Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (Scott Polar Research

Institute, Cambridge, United Kingdom)

Handbook on Antarctic Seal Research Methods and Techniques (T75133672)

Swartzman, G. L., J. J. Brueggeman, and K. A. Green-Hammond

(Univ. Washington; EBASCO Environmental, Albuquerque, NM))

Workshop on the Bering Sea and Southern Ocean

Ecosystems (T75l33 193, T75133656, T75133669)

Townsend, R. L. (Townsend Environmental, Otis, OR)

Review of Information Concerning Humpback Whales in

Hawaii (T75l32495)

Waring, G. H. (Southern Illinois Univ., Carbondale)

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research (T75l33724)

Watkins, W. A. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Development of a Computerized Cetacean Bibliography (T75133685)

Wursig, B. (Texas A&M Univ., Galveston)

Bottlenose Dolphins as Possible Environmental Indicators (T75133708)

Aguilar, A. (Univ, Barcelona)

Mediterranean Dolphin Die-off Sample Archiving (T75l345l6)

Bruchhausen, P. (Condor Expeditions, New York)

Marine Mammal Harvests in Argentina (T75 134011)

Calkins, D. (Alaska Dept. ofFish and Game)

Update of Steller Sea Lion Species Account (T75l366l3)

Clapham, P. J. (Center for Coastal Studies, Provincetown, MA)

Project YONAH (Years of the North Atlantic Humpback Whale) (T75 136349)

Dearborn, R. K. (Univ. Alaska, Fairbanks)

Field Guide to Alaska Marine Mammals (T75l36394)

Geraci, J. P. and G. Miller (Univ, Guelph and Navigation Systems Command)

On-site Evaluation of the Striped Dolphin Die-off in the Western

Mediterranean (T75l338l8)

Hain, J. H. W. (Associated Scientists at Woods Hole, MA)

Airship Surveys of Right Whale Mother/Calf Pairs (T75136394)

Hoover-Miller, A. (Pacific Rim Research, Philo, CA, & Haines, AK)

Update of Alaska Harbor Seal Species Account (T75l34749)

$lK

$2K

$33.3K

$7AK

$3.5K

$lK

$3.5K

$2K

$O.5K

$2.5K

$4K

$2K

$IOAK

$2K

$4K
152

Alaska Marine Mammal Geographic Information System

Feasibility Study (175136297)

Kelly, B. P. (Univ. Alaska, Fairbanks)

Pacific Walrus Draft Conservation Plan (175136051)

Kimmel, M., K. Wynne, and S. Montgomery (Alaska Sea Otter Commission,

Univ. Alaska-Cordova, and Woodstock, Virginia)

Alaska Sea Otter Conservation Plan (T75136064, 175136226, 175136336)

Mate, B. R. (Oregon State Univ., Newport)

Identification of Programs Needed to Meet the Monitoring Requirements

of Section IOI(a)(5) of the Marine Mammal Protection Act (175134833)

Review of Navy Briefing on the Bombing of Sea Lion Rock (175134736)

Matkin, C. O. (North Gulf Oceanic Society, Homer, AK)

Alaska Killer Whale Species Account (175135023)

Miles, E. (Univ. Washington)

Workshop to Identify Issues Meriting Priority Attention by the NewlyFormed North Pacific Marine Science Organization (175136420)

Mizroch, S., C. S. Baker, and J. Calambokidis (NMFS; Univ. Wellington; and

Cascadia Research Collective, Olympia, WA)

Humpback Whale Calf Mortality Workshop (175136352)

Nail, D. L. (Eckerd College, St, Petersburg, FL)

Selected International Agreements and Domestic Legislation Affecting

Marine Resources and Marine Habitat (175135573)

Northridge, S.

Second Order Effects of Large-scale High-seas Driftnet Fisheries

on the North Pacific Marine Ecosystem (T75135269, 175136200)

Read, A. (Dolphin Biology Research Associates, Sarasota, FL)

Harbor Porpoise Age Determination by Tooth Sectioning (175136381)

Sherman, K. (NMFS)

Symposium on the Northeast Atlantic Shelf Ecosystem: Stress,

Mitigation, and Sustainability (175135654) (co-funded with MMS)

Townsend, R. (Townsend Environmental, Otis, OR)

Review of the Department of the Interior's Draft Report to Congress on

the Impact of Potential Crude-Oil Spills on the Arctic Ocean on

Alaska Natives (T75135764)

Waring, G. H. (Southern Illinois Univ., Carbondale)

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research (T75136103)

Wilson, W. (LGL Alaska Research Associates, Inc.)

Amendments to the Bering SealAleutian Islands Ground Fish Fishery

$5.7K

$5K

$3K

$l.IK

$1.4K

$5.4K

$5.4K

$3.5K

$2.3K

$16K

$3K

$2K

$0.5K

$3.5K
153

Management Plan (T751350 I0)

Worthy, G. A. J. (Texas A&M Univ., Galveston)

Energetic Studies of Manatee Calves and Mothers (T75136365)

Ainley, D. G. (Point Reyes Bird Observatory)

Symposium on the Biology of the White Shark (T94070415)

Baur, D. C. (Perkins Coie, Washington, D.C.)

Analysis of United States Authority for Implementing the 1973

Agreement on the Conservation of Polar Bears (T94071388)

Review of the Possible Legal Ramifications of the Recent GATT Panel

Decision on the Tuna-Porpoise Issue (T94071375)

Carr, T. (Caribbean Conservation Corp., Gainesville, FL)

Manatee Surveys in the Miskito Marine and Coastal Reserve,

Nicaragua (T94070376)

Center for Marine Conservation, Washington, D.C.

Implementation of the World Conservation Union's Action Plan for

the Conservation of Dolphins, Porpoises, and Whales (T94071605)

Data Conversion Services, American Society ofInternational Law, and

Editorial Experts

Compendium of International Treaties and Agreements Bearing Upon the

Conservation and Protection of Marine Mammals and Other Marine

Living Resources (T94070978, T9407098I, T940715II)

Domning, D. P. (Howard Univ.)

Publication of "Sirenews" (T94069688)

Geraci, J. R. (J. R. Geraci and Associates, Guelph, Ontario, Canada)

Cape Cod Aquarium Inspection (T94071595)

Gradwohl, J. (Smithsonian Institution)

Proposal Preparation by the Smithsonian Institution for the Ocean

Planet Exhibit (T940710l6)

Hain, J. H. W. (Associated Scientists at Woods Hole, Woods Hole, MA)

Airship Surveys of Right Whales Off the Coast of Florida and Georgia

(T94070460)

Kawerak, Inc., Nome, Alaska

Implementation of the Walrus Conservation Plan (T94071579)

Kenney, R. D. (Univ. Rhode Island and Aero Marine Surveys)

Assessment of the Paucity of Right Whales and Other Cetaceans Off

the New England Coast in Spring 1992 (T94070648 & T94070635)

Koretsky, 1.A.

$5K

$4K

$IK

$14K

$17K

$3.3K

$3K

$81.5

$1.2K

$2K

$3K

$12K

$5K

$16.4K
154

Maintenance of the Smithsonian Institution's Remington Kellogg Library

(T94070871)

Lounsbury, V. (Literature Research & Illustration, Salford, Ontario, Canada)

Illustration of a Field Guide to Marine Mammal Strandings (1'94071618)

Mate, B. R. (Oregon State Univ., Newport)

Representation of the Maline Mammal Commission at the Seventeenth

International Meeting for the Study of Maline Mammals (T94070208) ,

Mecklenburg, C. (Point Stevens Press, Auke Bay, Alaska)

Editing and Publication of Species Accounts Concerning Steller Sea Lions,

Harbor Seals, and Killer Whales in Alaska (1'94071029)

Naveen, R. F. (Oceanites, Cookesville, MD)

Conference on Tourism in Polar Areas (T94070198)

Reijniders, P. J. H. (Research Institute for Nature Management, Ben Burg, Neth.)

Preparation of a Pinniped Action Plan (T94070651)

Talbot, L. (Lee Talbot Associates International, McLean, VA)

New Principles for the Conservation of Wild Living Resources (1'94071553)

University of Hawaii, Sea Grant Program

Hawaii Humpback Whale Research Coordination Meeting (T94069523)

Villa-Ramirez, B. (Naturalia, Coyoacan, Mexico)

Preparation of a Recovery Plan for the Vaquita (T94070800)

Waling, G. H. (Southern Dlinois Univ., Carbondale)

Survey of Federally-Funded Maline Mammal Research (T94070994)

Wiirsig, B. G. (Texas A&M Univ., Galveston)

Health ofBottlenose Dolphins in Texas Coastal Waters (T94070596)

Alternative Business Systems; Editorial Experts, Inc.; Lee Kimball

Compendium of International Treaties and Agreements Bearing Upon the

Conservation and Protection of Maline Mammals and Other Maline

Living Resources (TIOI54124, Tl01541 I I, Tl0154234, 1'94071647)

Alverson, D. L. (Natural Resources Consultants, Seattle, WA)

Review ofBycatch in World Fisheries (TlOI53921)

Best, P., E. Norse, P. Shaughnessy, and Lee M. Talbot Associates

New Principles for the Conservation of Wild Living Resources

(TI0l53954, TI0153646, TI0153219, TI0153714)

Clapham, P. J. (Center for Coastal Studies, Provincetown, MA)

Project YONAH (Year ofthe North Atlantic Humpback Whale) (TlOI53840)

Center for Marine Conservation (Washington, D.C.)

S6K

S2K

SI.2K

SIOK

SO.5K

S3.3K

S51K

SI.5K

S8K

S4.5K

S3.5K

SIO.2K

S3K

S22.2K

S5K
155

Support of Publication Which Examined the International Whaling

Commission's Revised Management Scheme (TlOI54344)

Dedina, S. L. (Univ, Texas, Austin)

Sociological Factors Affecting the Conservation of Gray Whale Habitat

in Mexico (TlOI55592)

Domning, D. P. (Howard Univ.)

Publication of "Sirenews" (TlOI55233)

Environmental Research Institute (Redlands, CAl

Acquisition of Geographic Information System Software for the

Alaska Department ofFish and Game (TIOI54195)

$3K

$2K

$2.5K

$6K

Geraci, J. R. (Univ. Guelph)

Attend and Report on Workshop on Pathogens in Marine Mammals (TI0154108) $1.2K

Hain, J. H. W. (Associated Scientists at Woods Hole)

Reducing Ship-Strikes of Right Whales Off Florida and Georgia (Tl0153604)

Hale Kohola (Lahaina, ill)

Hawaii Humpback Whale Research Coordination Meeting (TlOI55644)

Hoover-Miller, A. (Pacific Rim Research, Seward, AK)

Workshop on Improving Access to and use of Data Relevant to Conservation

of Marine Mammals in Alaska (Tl0155550)

International Whaling Commission

Workshop on Application of Genetic Techniques for Cetacean Stock

Identity (TI0155673)

Jefferson, T. A. (San Diego, CAl

Review and Evaluation of Past Research on the Use of Sound to Prevent

Entanglement of Marine Mammals in Fishing Gear (Tl0155628)

Kelly, B. P. and B. R. Mate (Univ. Alaska & Oregon State Univ.)

Attend and Report on Workshop to Review the Program Proposed to

Meet Monitoring Requirements of Section IOI(a)(5) of the Marine

Mammal Protection Act (TlOI53808, T1015381!)

Kooyman, G. L., B. R. Mate, and G. A. J. Worthy

Attend Workshop on Improving the Marine Mammal Scientific

Research Permitting Process (TI0154878, Tl0l54865, T10154852)

Koretsky, I. A.

Maintenance of the Smithsonian Institution's Remington Kellogg

Library (TI0153332, T10155220)

Kraus, S. D. (New England Aquarium)

Studies of Right Whales in the Bay of Fundy (Tl0155482)

Marsh, H. D. (James Cook Univ., Australia)

Development of a Draft Recovery Plan for Dugongs in the Republic

$17K

$3K

$17K

$5K

$2K

$1.6K

$l.5K

$6K

$3K
156

of Palau (Tl0l555340 $1.5K

Morales, B. (Centro de Investigaciones de Quintana Roo, Mexico)

Manatee Surveys in Belize and Quintana Roo, Mexico (TI0155657) $2K

National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution)

Publication of a Comprehensive Bibliography on Manatees and Dugongs

(TlOI55631) $3.2K

Naveen, R. S. (Oceanites, Cooksville, MD)

Design a Field Test of a Tourist Site Inventory in Antarctica (TI0155660) $2K

Reeves, R. R. (Okapi Wildlife Associates, Canada)

Review and Edit General Bibliography on Marine Mammals (TlOI55589) $1.5K

Rough, V. (Spruce Head, ME)

Assessment and Monitoring of Gray Seals in New England Waters (Tl01556l5) $5K

Szelistowski, W. A. (Eckerd College)

Manatee Surveys in Tampa Bay, Florida (TlOI54069) $9K

Trites, A. W. (North Pacific Universities Marine Mammal Consortium)

Relationship Between Fisheries and Pinniped Population Declines

in the Bering Sea and Gulf of Alaska (TlOI54014) $5K

Villa-Ramirez, B. (Naturalia, Coyoacan, Mexico)

Translation and Distribution of the Vaquita Recovery Plan (TlOI55563) $IK

Waring, G. H. (Southern Illinois Univ., Carbondale)

Survey ofFederally-Funded Marine Mammal Research (TlOI55275) $4.5K

Wiirsig, B. G. (Texas A&M Univ., Galeveston)

Population Studies of Bottlenose Dolphins in the Coastal Waters of Texas

(TlOI54454) $5K

Baker, C. S. (Univ. Aukland)

Possible Illegal Trade in Whale Meat (TI01575l6) $1.8K

Brueggeman, J. J., J. Calambokidis, D. M. Lavigne, B. J. LeBoeuf, C. O. Matkin,

R. R. Reeves, D. B. Siniff, M. A. Smultea, 1. Stirling, B. S. Stewart,

and G. A. J. Worthy

Reviews of Marine Mammal Stock Assessment Reports (T309l6708 et al.) $10K

Clapham, P. J. (Center for Coastal Studies, Provincetown, Massachusetts)

Project YONAH (Years of the North Atlantic Humpback Whale) (Tl0156643) $5K

Domning, D. P. (Howard Univ.)

Publication of "Sirenews" (T309l636) $2.5K

Fraker, M. A. and B. R. Mate (Sidney, British Columbia/Oregon State Univ.)

Review and Analysis of Sea Lion Predation of Steelhead Trout at
157

Ballard Locks (T10156766 and TI0156737) $10K

International Whaling Commission (Cambridge, England)

Acquiring and Evaluating Russian Whaling Data from the Past (TlOI57150) $5K

Inuit Circumpolar Conference

Participation by Arctic Indigenous People in Meetings Related to the Arctic

Environmental Protection Strategy (T30916177) $22.3K

Participation by Arctic Indigenous People in Meetings Related to the

RussianlU.S. Agreement on the Management and Conservation of

Polar Bear Populations and Their Habitats (T309161780) $17.2K

Participation by Arctic Indigenous People in a Sentinar on Traditional

Knowledge and in a Meeting of the Conservation of Arctic Flora and Fauna

Working Group of the Arctic Environmental Protection Strategy (T30916193) $20.5K

Koretsky, 1. A. (Falls Church, Virginia)

Maintenance of the Remington Kellogg Library (T30916232) $3K

Naveen, R. S. (Oceanites, Cooksville, Maryland)

Environmental Education and Tourist Site Inventory in Antarctica (T10157383) $21.5K

Society for Marine Mammalogy

Preparation of a Career Guide in Marine Mammal Science (TlOI57419) $O.7K

Species Survival Commission, mCN

Support for Publication of a Conservation Action Plan "Whales, Dolphins,

and Porpoises, 1994-1998" (T30916627) $2.5K

VanBlaricom, G. R. (Univ. Washington)

Acquisition of Historical Sea Otter Data from Russia (T3091615I) $2K

Waring, G. H. (Southern Illinois Univ., Carbondale)

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research (T30916452) $4.5K

Weber, M. L. (Washington, D.C.)

Analysis ofInternational Fisheries Agreements (T30916119) $7.3K

Allen, J. M. (College of the Atlantic)

Curation of the North Atlantic Humpback Whale Photograph Collection

and Associated Databases (T30919556) $5K

Alternative Business Systems (Washington, DC), Editorial Experts (Alexandria, VA),

and Richard L. Wallace (Yale Univ.)

Updating the Commission's Compendium of Selected Treaties and International

Agreements Regarding Marine Resources (T30919679, T30919404, T30919077)

[funded by Dept. of State ($3K) and National Marine Fisheries Service ($25K)]

Associated Scientists at Woods Hole, MA

Right Whale Distribution, Abundance, and Relative Sightability in the
158

Southeast United States (TI09l8l17) [funded by U.S. Navy ($IOK)]

Au, W. W.·L., P. E. Nachtigall, S. Dawson, T. A. Jefferson, J. Lien, C. O. Matkin,

R. R. Reeves, R. J. Schusterman, P. D. Shaughnessy, B. Wilrsig, Battelle Seattle

Conference Center, and Lee Talbot Associates International

Workshop on the Effects and Effectiveness of Acoustic Deterrents (T309l9802 et al.)

[funded by National Marine Fisheries Service ($60K)]

Chapin, T. G. and J. R. Gilbert (Univ. Maine)

Report on Feeding Gray Whales in the Russian Chukchi Sea (T30917671)

Fisheries Management Foundation (Seattle, WA)

Bycatch Reduction Workshop (T309l7846)

Gerber, L. R. (Seattle, WA)

Analysis of Sea OtterlFisheries Conflicts in Washington State (T309l7202)

Hale Kohola, House of the Whale (Lahaina, HI)

Humpback Whale Research Coordination Meeting (T30917901, T309l9475)

Hoover-Miller, A. (Pacific Rim Research, Seward, AK)

Development of a Database on Harbor Seals Hunted in Alaska (T309l9815)

International Fund for Animal Welfare (Yarmouth Port, MA)

Publication and Distribution of the Workshop Report on Scientific

Aspects of Managing Whale Watching (T309l9572)

Mattilla, D.K. (Center for Coastal Studies, Provincetown, MA)

Analysis and Reporting of Data Concerning the North Atlantic Humpback

Whale Populations (T309l8256)

Mayo, C. A. (Center for Coastal Studies, Provincetown, MA)

Identification of Key Components of Baleen Whale Habitats (T309l8382)

Monnett, C. W. (Homer, AK)

Sea Otter Pup Survival and Development (T309l9828)

Read, A. J. (Duke University Marine Laboratory, Beaufort, NC)

Possible Application of New and Developing Technologies to the Study

of Marine Mammals (TI0919695)

Rough, V. (Spruce Head, ME)

Aircraft Surveys of Gray Seals in New England Waters (T309l8573)

Straley, J. M. (J. Straley Investigations, Sitka, AK)

Review of Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve Vessel Management

Plan (T309l9080)

Waring, G. H. (Southern Illinois Univ., Carbondale)

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research (T309I9035)

Warren, B. (National Fisheries Conservation Center, Seattle, WA)

Assessment of Legislation and Regulations Banning Gillnets in

$IK

$2K

$3K

$2K

$2K

$2K

$5K

$6.8K

$3K

$5K

$O.8K

$O.5K

$4.5K
159

U.S. Waters (T30919860)

Zemsky, V. (Russian Marine Mammal Council, Moscow)

Formation of the Russian Marine Mammal Council (T30919381)

[funded by Dept. of State ($15K)]

Dorsey, E. M. (Conservation Law Foundation, Boston)

Assessment of Right Whale Entanglement in Fishing Gear Along the

East Coast of North America (T53696898)

Knowlton, A. R. (New England Aquarium)

Assessment of Data Concerning Right Whale Mortality Along the

East Coast ofthe United States (T53696937)

Kraus, S. D. (New England Aquarinm)

Conduct a Workshop to Address the Right Whale/Ship CoIlision Issue

(T53696940)

Read, A. J. (Duke Univ. Marine Laboratory)

Possible Application of New and Developing Technologies to the

Study of Marine Mammals (T30919695)

Waring, G. H. (Southern Illinois Univ., Carbondale)

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research (T5369603)

$3K

$0.8K

$0.8K

$5K

$2K

$4.5K

Huntington, H. P. (Huntington Consulting, Eagle River, AK)

Review and Evaluation of U.S. Involvement in Implementing the Arctic Environmental Protection Strategy and Establishment of the Arctic Council (T53698333) $7.5K

Report of the Sixth Meeting of the Working Group for the Conservation

of Arctic Flora and Fauna (T53699 196)

Moore, M. J. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

An Assessment of Large Whale Stocks North of Subantarctic South

Georgia Island (T53698016)

Testa, J. W. (Polar Biological Research and Consulting, Anchorage)

Review and Evaluation of Canada's Polar Bear Management Program

Wallace, R. L. (Lexington, VA)

Updating the Commissions Compendium of Selected Treaties

and International Agreements (T53598430)

Waring, G. H. (Southern Illinois Univ., Carbondale)

Survey of Federally-Punded Marine Mammal Research (T53699523)

Yablokov, A. V. (Center for Democracy, Washington, D.C.)

Analysis of Soviet Antarctic Whaling Data (1949-1972) and Soviet North

Pacific Ocean Humpback Whale Catches (1950-1965) (T53699222)

$5K

$16K

$2K

$3.5K

$4.5K

$5K
160

Craig, B. A. (Purdue Univ.)

Analysis of Population Trends of Florida Manatees Using Warm-water

Discharges as Winter Refuges (T74463 I 10) $3K

Geraci, J. R. (National Aquarium, Baltimore)

Workshop on the Introduction of Disease to Antarctic Wildlife (T53700959) $2K

Huntington, H. P. (Huntington Consulting)

Assessment of Activities by the Arctic Council and Its Suhsidiary Groups

(T53700292) (funded by $20K from NMFS)

National Fish and Wildlife Foundation

Workshop on Marine Mammals and Persistent Ocean Contaminants

(T74463068) (funded by $35K from EPA and $42.9K from NMFS)

Peach, R.

Establishment ofthe National Whale Conservation Fund (T74463835) $1.7K

Samuels, A. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Pilot Study ofInteractions Between Humans and Wild Bottlenose Dolphins

Near Panama City, Florida (T53700894) (funded in part by $4.9K from NMFS) $O.3K

Samuel, A. (Chicago Zoological Society)

Review and Analysis of Information on Interactions Between Humans and

Marine Mammals and Humans and Other Wild Mammal Species (T74463 123)

funded in part by $23.2K from NMFS) $O.7K

Waring, G. H. (Southern Illinois Univ., Carbondale)

Survey of Federally Funded Marine Mammal Research (T53700674) $4.5K

Zemsky, V. A. (Marine Mammal Council of the Russian Federation)

Support of the Marine Mammal Council of the Russian Federation (T53700577)

(funded in part by $35K from NMFS) $3.lK

Huntington, H. P. (Huntington Consulting)

Assessment of Activities by the Arctic Council and Its Subsidiary Groups

(T74464944)

Lounsbury, V. J. (National Aquarium, Baltimore)

Marine Mammals Ashore: A Field Guide for Strandings (CD-ROM version)

(T74484795)

National Fish and Wildlife Foundation

Workshop on Impacts of Changes in Sea Ice and Other Environmental

Parameters in the Arctic (T74465367)

Peach, R.

Establishment of the National Whale Conservation Fund (T74463835)

$IOK

$IK

$lOOK

$1.7K
161

Reeves, R. R. (Okapi Wildlife Associates)

Status Review of White Whales iDelphinapterus leucasy in Russian Waters

(174465008)

The Value of Sanctuaries, Parks, and Reserves (Protected Areas) as Tools for

Conserving Marine Mammals (174465383)

Russell, B. R. (JS&A Environmental Services, Inc.)

Possible Voluntary Measures to Reduce the Risk of Ships Hitting

Northern Right Whales (17446504)

Waring, G. H. (Southern Illinois Univ., Carbondale)

Survey of Federally-Funded Marine Mammal Research (174464724)

Zemsky, V. A. (Marine Mammal Council of the Russian Federation)

Support ofthe Marine Mammal Council of the Russian Federation

National Aeronautics and Space Administration

Lefebvre, L. and J. A. Provancha (USFWS & NASA)

Determination of Long Term Changes in a Seagrass Bed

Protected from Grazing by Manatees (NASIO-l162AX)

Provancha, J. A. (NASA)

Long Term Monitoring of Disttibution and Abundance of

Manatees at Kennedy Space Center, Florida (NASIO-1l624A)

Lefebvre, L. and J. A. Provancha (USFWS & NASA)

Determination of Long Term Changes in a Seagrass Bed

Excluded from Grazing by Manatees (NASIO-1l624-EX)

Provancha, J. A., M. Provancha, and R. Reddick (NASA)

Long Term Monitoring of the Abundance and Distribution of

Manatees on Kennedy Space Center, Florida (NASlO-1l624-A)

Lefebvre, L. and J. A. Provancha (USFWS & Bionetics Corp.,

Kennedy Space Center, FL)

Determination of Long Term Changes in a Seagrass Bed

Excluded from Grazing by Manatees (NASlO-1l624-EX)

Provancha, J. A., M. Provancha, and R. Reddick (The Bionetics Corp.,

Ecological Programs, Kennedy Space Center, FL)

Long Term Monitoring of the Abundance and Distribution of

Manatees on Kennedy Space Center, Florida (NASIO-1l624-A)

$2K

$8K

$lK

$4.5K

$3K

$5.2K

$13.9K

$7.5K

$10K

$6.5K

$10K
162

Lefebvre, L. and J. A. Provancha (USFWS & Bionetics Corp.,

Kennedy Space Center, FL)

Determination of Long Term Changes in a Seagrass Bed

Excluded from Grazing by Manatees (NASIO-1l624-EX)

Provancha, J. A., M. Provancha, and R. Reddick (NASA, Ecological

Programs, Kennedy Space Center, FL)

Long Term Monitoring of the Abundance and Distribution of

Manatees on Kennedy Space Center, Florida (NASIO-1l624-A)

Lefebvre, L. and J. A. Provancha (USFWS & Bionetics Corp.,

Kennedy Space Center, FL)

Determination of Long Term Changes in a Seagrass Bed Excluded from

Grazing by Manatees: Carrying Capacity Determination (NASIO-1l624-EX)

Provancha, J. A., M. Provancha, and R. Reddick (NASA, Ecological

Programs, Kennedy Space Center, FL)

Long Term Monitoring of the Abundance and Distribution of

Manatees on Kennedy Space Center, Florida (NASIO-1l624-A)

Lefebvre, L. and J. A. Provancha (NBS/Sirenia Project & NASA, Ecological

Programs, Kennedy Space Center, FL)

Determination of Long Term Changes in a Seagrass Bed Excluded from

Grazing by Manatees: Carrying Capacity Determination (NASIO-1l624-EX)

Provancha, J. A., M. Provancha, and R. Reddick (NASA, Ecological

Programs, Kennedy Space Center, FL)

Long Term Monitoring of the Abundance and Distribution of

Manatees on Kennedy Space Center, Florida (NAS 10-1 I624-A)

Provancha, J. A. (NASA, Ecological Programs, Kennedy Space Center, FL)

Platform Test: Comparing Manatee Sightability From UH-l

Helicopter to Lake Amphibian Aircraft (NASIO-12180)

Provancha, J. A., M. J. Provancha, R. Lowers, and R. Reddick (NASA,

Ecological Programs, Kennedy Space Center, FL)

Long Term Monitoring of the Abundance and Distribution of

Manatees on Kennedy Space Center, Florida (NASIO-12180)

$6.5K

$23.5K

$6.5K

$23.5K

$6.5K

$23.5K

$2K

$23.5K

Provancha, J. A. (NASA, Ecological Programs, Kennedy Space Center, FL)

Platform Test: Comparing Manatee Sightability From UH-l

Helicopter to Lake Amphibian Aircraft (NASIO-12180) $-0-
163

Provancha, 1. A., M. J. Provancha, R. Lowers, and R. Reddick (NASA,

Ecological Programs, Kennedy Space Center, FL)

Long Term Monitoring of the Abundance and Distribution of

Manatees on Kennedy Space Center, Florida (NAS10-12180) $23.5K

Lowers, R. H., J. A. Provancha, D. M. Scheidt, and R. A. Reddick (NASA,

Ecological Programs, Kennedy Space Center, FL)

Long Term Monitoring of the Abundance and Distribution of

Manatees on Kennedy Space Center, Florida (NAS10-12180) $20K

Mota, M. 1., D. M. Scheidt, R. H. Lowers, and M. A. Corsello (NASA,

Ecological Programs and Dynamac)

Behavior and Photo Documentation Surveys of Atlantic Bottlenose Dolphins

in the Surrounding Waters of Kennedy Space Center, Florida (NAS1O-12180) $9K

Mota, M. J., D. M. Scheidt, R. H. Lowers, J. A. Provancha, and M. A. Corsello

(NASA, Ecological Programs and Dynamac)

Southeastern United States Marine Mammal Stranding Network (NAS1O-12180) $2K

Scheidt, D. M., R. H. Lowers, M. J. Mota, and J. R. Weidlich (Dynamac Corp.!

NASA, Ecological Programs KSC)

Behavior and Photo Documentation Survey of Atlantic Bottlenose Dolphins

in the Surrounding Waters of Kennedy Space Center, FL (NAS10-12180) $5K

Scheidt, D. M., R. H. Lowers, J. A. Provancha, and R. A. Reddick

(Dynamac Corp./NASA, Ecological Programs KSC)

Long-term Monitoring of the Abundance and Distribution of Manatees on

the Kennedy Space Center (NAS10-12180) $25K

Scheidt, D. M., M. J. Mota, J. A. Lowers, J. A. Provancha, and J. R. Weidlich

(Dynamac Corp./NASA, Ecological Programs KSC)

Southeastern United States Marine Mammal Stranding Network (NAS1O-12180) $3K

National Science Foundation

Beardsley, R. C. and R. Limebumer (Woods Hole

Oceanographic Institution)

Springtime Circulation in the Great South Channel

(SCOPEX) (OCE-8713988)

Frost, B. and M. Macauley (Univ. Washington)

Acoustics of Copepods and Micronekton in the Great

South Channel (OCE-8915844)

Hain, J. H. W. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Airships in Cetacean Research (OCE-9009431)

$83.3K

$27K

$48.6K
164

LeBoeuf, B. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Diving Studies of Northern Elephant Seals (BSR-89169677)

(co-funded with MMS)

Biological Studies ofNorthern Elephant Seals (BSR-89 19933)

Diving and Foraging Behavior of Northern Elephant Seals (INT-90l6374)

$55K

$70K

$17.9K

Miyamoto, M. (Univ. Florida)

Molecular Systematics of Eutherian Mammals and Other Species (BSR-8945103) $25K

Palumbi, S. R. (Univ. Hawaii)

Genetic Diversity of Endangered Populations of Mysticete

Whales: Mitochondrial DNA and Historical Demography (BSR-9000006)

Smuts, B. (Univ. Michigan)

Social Behavior in Apes and Dolphins (BNS-885769)

Testa, J. (Univ, Alaska)

Dispersal and Diving Behavior of Seals Determined

by Satellite Telemetry (DPP-88-16567)

Tyack, P. and L. Sayigh (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Development of Signature Whistles in Free-Ranging

Bottlenose Dolphins (BNS-90l4545)

Winn, H. E. et al, (Univ. Rhode Island)

South Channel Ocean Productivity Experiment (SCOPEX) (OCE-8915844)

$130K

$66.5K

$115.5K

$9.lK

$173K

Beardsley, R. C. and R. Limebumer (Woods Hole

Oceanographic Institution)

Springtime Circulation in the Great South Channel

(SCOPEX) (OCE-9101034) $200.2K

Berta, A. (San Diego State Univ.)

Phylogenetic Relationships Within the Phocid Pinniped Clade (BSR-9006535) $59.8K

Costa, D. P. and R. S. Wells (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Energetics of Free-ranging Bottlenose Dolphins (OCE-90l8626) $78.8K

Felten, D. L. (Univ. Rochester)

Neural-Immune Interactions in the Beluga Whale (DCB-9105791) $54.6K

Palumbi, S. R. (Univ. Hawaii)

CRB: Genetic Diversity of Endangered Populations of Mysticete Whales:

Mitochondrial DNA and Historical Demography (BSR-9000006) $49K

Siniff, D. (Univ. Minnesota)

The Behavioral Ecology of Sea Otters at Amchitka Island, Alaska

(DPP-9 101134) $174.3K
165

Smuts, B. (Univ. Michigan)

Social Behavior in Apes and Dolphins (BNS-88-57969)

Testa, J. (Univ. Alaska)

Dispersal and Diving Behavior of Seals Determined

by Satellite Telemetry (DPP-88-16567)

Tyack, P. and L. Sayigh (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Development of Signature Whistles in Free-ranging Bottlenose

Dolphins (BNS-90-14545)

Wartzok, D. (Univ. Missouri, St. Louis)

Under-Ice Behavior of Ringed Seals (DPP-9024106)

Worthy, G. A. J. (Texas A&M Univ.)

Free-Ranging Energetics ofBottlenose Dolphins (OCE-9019962)

Berta, A. (San Diego State Univ.)

Phylogenetic Relationships Within the Phocid Pinniped Clade

(BSR-9006535)

Costa, D. P. and R. S. Wells (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Energetics of Free-Ranging Bottlenose Dolphins (OCE-9018626)

Felten, D. A. (Univ. Rochester)

Neural-Immune Interactions in the Beluga Whale (DCB-9105791)

Herman, L. M. (Univ. Hawaii)

Integration of Visual and Echoic Information (IBN-9121331)

Reep, R. (Univ. Florida)

Manatee Cerebral Cortex and Comparative Volumetrics (IBN-91-20450)

$66.5K

$51.4K

$-0-

$102.6K

$21.1K

$5K

$81.9K

$57.1K

$lOOK

$50K

Siniff, D. (Univ. Minnesota)

The Behavioral Ecology of Sea Otters at Amchitka Island, Alaska (DPP-9 10I 134) $122.4K

Smuts, B. (Univ. Michigan)

Social Behavior in Apes and Dolphins (BNS-885769)

Testa, J. and M. Castellini (Univ. Alaska)

Physiological Development and Survival of Juvenile Weddell Seals

DPP-9119885)

Wartzok, D. (Univ. Missouri, St. Louis)

Under-Ice Behavior ofRinged Seals (DPP-9024106)

Welker, W. (Univ, Wisconsin, Madison)

Comparative Neuroanatomical Study of the Brain (IBN-l 1934)

Worthy, G. A. J. (Texas A&M Univ.)

Free-Ranging Energetics of Bottlenose Dolphins (OCE-9019962)

$62.5K

$227.IK

$98.7K

$61.5K

$23.4K
166

Zapol, W. (Massachusetts General Hospital)

Physiological Studies of Free-Diving Weddell Seals (DPP-9118192)

Felten, D. A., V. Quaranta, and T. Romano (Univ. Rochester)

Neural-Immune Interactions in the Beluga, Delphinapteras leucas

(DCB-9105791)

Herman, L. M. (Univ. Hawaii)

Integration of Visual and Echoic Information (IBN-9121331)

Reep, R. L. (Univ. Florida)

Manatee Cerebral Cortex and Comparative Volumetrics (IBN-9120450)

Siniff, D. (Univ. Minnesota)

The Behavioral Ecology of Sea Otters at Amchitka Island, Alaska

(OPP-9101134)

Antarctic Pack-Ice Seals: A Workshop (OPP-9312289)

Smuts, B. (Univ. Michigan)

Social Behavior in Apes and Dolphins (BNS-88-57969)

Testa, J. and M. Castellini (Univ. Alaska)

Physiological Development and Survival of Juvenile Weddell Seals

(OPP-9119885)

Wartzok, D. (Univ. Missouri, St. Louis)

Under-Ice Behavior of Ringed Seals (OPP-9024106)

Zapol, W. (Massachusetts General Hospital)

Physiological Studies of Free-Diving Weddell Seals (OPP-9118192)

Castellini, M. (Univ. Alaska)

Physiological Development and Survival of Juvenile Weddell Seals

(OPP-9119885)

Felten, D., V. Quarauta, and T. Romano (Univ. Rochester)

Neural-Immune Interactions in the Beluga, Delphinapterus leucas

{MCB 9317267)

Siniff, D. (Univ. Minnesota)

Antarctic Pack-Ice Seals: A Workshop (OPP-9312289)

The Distributional Ecology of Antarctic Seals (OPP-9403672)

Berta, A. (San Diego State Univ.)

$150.1K

$-0-

$-0-

$52K

$122.4K

$14K

$41.5K

$206K

$-0-

$113.7K

$160.9K

$l07K

$14K

$35K
167

Collaborative Research: Phylogenetic and Functional Analysis of Fossil

and Living Walruses (DEB-9419802)

Castellini, M. (Univ. Alaska)

Physiological Development and Survival of Juvenile Weddell Seals

(OPP-9ll9885)

Costa, D. P. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

The Importance of Foraging Pattern on Reproductive Success in the

Northern Fur Seal, Callorhinus ursinus (OPP-95000720

Demere, T. (San Diego Museum of Natural History)

Collaborative Research: Phylogenetic and Functional Analysis of Fossil

and Living Walruses (DEB-9419803)

Felten, D., V. Quarauta, and T. Romano (Univ, Rochester)

Neural-Immune Interactions in Beluga, Delphinapterus leucas (MCB-93 17267)

Heath, M. (Naval Medical Research Institute)

Diving Physiology in White Whales (IBN-9507441)

Luo, Z. (Univ. Charleston)

Rill - Phylogenetic Analysis of the Cetacean Basal Cranium and Inner Ear

and Study ofthe Cetacean Relationships (DEB-9419898)

MacFadden, B. (Univ. Florida)

Vertebrate Paleontology Collection Improvements at the Florida Museum

of Natural History (DEB-9318715)

Siniff, D. B. (Univ. Minnesota)

Possible Linkages Between Ecosystem Measures and the Demographics

of a Weddell Seal Population (OPP 9420818)

Timm, R. (Univ, Kansas)

Conservation of Mammal Collections (DEB-9301021)

Whitman, J. (Brown Univ.)

Development of a Variable Flow Seawater Flume and High-Speed Video

Imaging System (BIR-95 12348)

Castellini, M. (Univ. Alaska)

Physiological Development and Survival of Juvenile Weddell Seals

(OPP-9Il9885)

Felten, D., V. Quaranta, and T. Romano (Univ. Rochester)

Neural-Immune Interactions in Beluga, Delphinapterus leucus (MCB-9317267)

Flynn, J. J. (Field Museum of Natural History)

Support for the Field Museum Fossil Mammal Collection: A New

Collection Facility (DEB-963l431)

$98K

$6K

$138K

$90K

$107K

$102K

$90K

$137K

$140K

$275K

$109K

$8.8K

$107K

$500.7K
168

Heath, M. (Naval Medical Research Institute)

Diving Physiology in White Whales (IBN-96l6662)

Palumbi, S. R. (Univ. Hawaii)

CRB: Molecular Identification ofThreatened Species: Does Theory Predict

the Utility of Nuclear vs. Mitochondrial Sequences? (DEB-9622182)

Sayigh, L. (Univ. North Carolina, Wilmington)

Research Planning Grant: Structure and Function of Signature Whistles

of Adult Female Bottlenose Dolphins (IBN-9629528)

Slatkin, M. W. and 1. C. Garza (Univ. California, Berkeley)

Dissertation Research: Population Biology and Genetics of the

Northern Elephant Seal, Mirounga angustirostris (DEB-9622770)

Thewissen, J. G. and S. Hussain (Northeastern Ohio Univ.)

Toward the Origin of Whales: Eocene Cetacea From Pakistan

(EAR-9526686)

Welker, W. (Univ. Wisconsin, Madison)

Collaborative Research: Accessing Comparative Brain Collections

(IBN-9528327)

$39K

$I!OK

$18K

$1O.9K

$190K

$69.7K

Berta, A. (San Diego State Univ.)

Collaborative Research: Phylogenetic and Functional Analysis of Fossil

and Living Walruses (DEB-9419802) $5K

Bengtson, J. (National Marine Fisheries Service)

Workshop on the Role of Pack Ice Seals in Antarctic Ecosystems (OPP-96l5719) $39K

Davis, R. (Texas A&M Univ)

Collaborative Research: Weddell Sea Foraging: Behavior and Energetic

Strategies for Hunting (OPP-96l4857) $55K

Flynn, J. (Field Museum of Natural History)

Support of the Field Museum Fossil Mammal Collection: A New Collection

Facility (DEB-9631431) $5K

Fuiman, L. (Univ, Texas)

Collaborative Research: Weddell Sea Foraging: Behavior and Energetic

Strategies for Hunting (OPP-9708l51) $20K

Heath, M. (Naval Medical Research Institute)

Diving Physiology in White Whales (IBN-9616662) $106K

Kelly-Jaakkola, R. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute)

NSF Minority Postdoctoral Research Fellowship: An Experimental Technique

for Testing if Dolphin Whistles Are Used as Names (DBI-9707843) $80K

Kenagy, G. (Univ. Washington)

Collection Improvement for the Mammal Collection at the Burke Museum
169

(DBI-9709442)

Kvitek, R. (California State Univ., Monterey Bay)

RUI: Influence of Harmful Algal Blooms on the Distribution and Ecology

of High Level Marine Predators (OCE-9726263)

Ramus, J. (Duke Univ.)

FSML: Living Resources Care System (DBI-9713927)

Robinson, P. (Univ. Maryland, Baltimore)

Molecular Characterization of Visual Pigments in the Bottlenose Dolphin

(IBN-9604105)

Siniff, D. (Dniv. Minnesota)

Possible Linkages Between Ecosystem Measures and the Demographics of a

Weddell Seal Population (OPP-9741415)

$150K

$250K

$124K

$71K

$80K

Williams, T. (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Collaborative Research: Weddell Sea Foraging: Behavior and Energetic

Strategies for Hunting (OPP-96183840 $40K

Davis, R. W. (Texas A&M Dniv.)

Collaborative Research: Weddell Seal Foraging: Behavior and Energetic

Strategies for Hunting (OPP-9614857)

Fuiman, L. A. (Univ, Texas, Austin)

Collaborative Research: Weddell Seal Foraging: Behavior and Energetic

Strategies for Hunting (OPP-9708l51)

LeBoeuf, B. J. (Univ, California, Santa Cruz)

Predator-prey Interactions Among White Sharks and Northern Elephant

Seals (IBN-984l968)

LeBoeuf, B. J., M. Wainstein, and C. L. Ortiz (Univ. California, Santa Cruz)

Dissertation Research: Paternity and Mating Success in Elephant Seals

IBN-9801553)

Mann, J. (Georgetown Univ.)

POWRE: Communication During Separations in Wild Bottlenose

Dolphin Mothers and Infants (IBN-9841602)

Payne, R. B. (Univ. Michigan)

Dissertation Research: Paternity Assessment in a Population of Humpback

Whales (IBN-9801452)

Robinson, P. R. (Univ. Maryland, Baltimore County)

Molecular Characterization of Visual Pigments in the Bottlenose Dolphin

(IBN-9842741)

Sayigh, L. S. (Univ. North Carolina, Wilmington)

Research Planning Grant: Structure and Function of Signature Whistles

$41.4K

$21.2K

$3.5K

$10K

$3.2K

$10K

$lOK
170

of Adult Female Bottlenose Dolphins (IBN-9841793)

Siniff, D. B. (Univ. Minnesota)

Use of Long-Term Data Base and Molecular Genetic Techniques to Examine

the Behavioral Ecology and Dynamics of a Weddell Seal Population

(OPP-9725820)

$3.5K

$131K

Williams, T. M. (Univ, California, Santa Cruz)

Collaborative Research: Weddell Seal Foraging: Bebavior and Energetic

Strategies for Hunting (OPP-9618384) $41K

Ackley, S. F. (Clarkson Univ.)

Antarctic Pack Ice Seals: Ecological Interactions with Prey and

the Environment (OPP-9908694)

Alvard, M. S. (State Univ. New York, Buffalo)

Theories of Cooperative Subsistence ofIndonesian Whale Hunters

(BCS-9805095)

Anderson, D. M. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Insitution)

Development and Implementation of aU. S. Program in Marine Biotoxins

and Harmful Algae (OCE-932 1244)

Bengtson, J. L., J. L. Laake, and P. L. Boveng (NOAAlNMFS)

Antarctic Pack Ice Seals: Ecological Interactions with Prey and

the Environment (OPP-9815961)

Castellini, M. A. (Univ. Alaska, Fairbanks)

Antarctic Pack Ice Seals: Nutritional Physiology and Body Condition

of Seals (OPP-98l5176)

Coltrain, J. B. (Univ. Utah)

Phase Two of a Stable and Radioisotope Study of Eastern Arctic

Economies (OPP-9977931)

Stable Carbon and Nitrogen Isotope Analysis of Eastern Canadian Arctic

Populations with 14C Chronologies (OPP-9726l26)

Cook, J. A. and G. H. Jarrell (Univ. Alaska, Fairbanks)

Improvements in the Curation of the University of Alaska Frozen Tissue

Collection (DBI-9876837)

Cooper, L. W. and J. M. Grebmeier (Univ. Tennessee, Knoxville)

Long-term Observations: An Arctic Environmental Observatory in

Bering Strait (OPP-99I03l9)

Dillaman, R. M. et a!. (Univ. North Carolina, Wilmington)

Acquisition of a Field Emission Gun Scanning Electron Microscope for the

Microscopy Laboratory at the University of North Carolina at Wilmington

(DBI-9970099)

$1l4.8K

$46.4K

$245K

$130.7K

$87.7K

$74.8K

$14.1K

$188.9K

$790K

$41.8K
171

Grebmeier, J. M., and L. W. Cooper (Univ, Tennessee, Knoxville)

Hydrographic Change and Effects on Bivalve Communities and Top Avian

Consumers in the Bering Sea (OPP-9813946)

Hallam, T. G. (Univ. Tennessee, Knoxville)

Antarctic Pack Ice Seals: Ecological Interactions with Prey and

the Environment (OPP-98 16594)

Harrill, R. K. (Univ. Alaska, Anchorage)

The Prehistory of a Whaling Village: Further Investigation of Wales,

Alaska (OPP-9974472)

Whale Hunting Societies of the Western Arctic: A Regional Integration

(Archeology and Sociocultural Components) (OPP-9806516)

Hi1llman, G. R., N. Kehtarnavaz, and B. G. Wiirsig (Univ, Texas Medical

Branch, Galveston)

Feature Extraction for Dolphin Identification: Automated Database Indexing

Using Field Photographs (DBI-9723000)

Hoffecker, J. F. and S. A. Elias (Univ, Colorado, Boulder)

Uivvaq: Archaeology and Paleoclimatology of an Arctic Coastal Midden

(OPP-9906653)

Huntington, H. P., M. E. Fernandez-Gimenez, and K. J. Frost (Huntington

Consulting)

Traditional Ecological Knowledge of Beluga Whales: Local Documentation

and Cooperative Application in Alaska (OPP-9817923)

Jacobs, S. S. (Columbia Dniv.)

Antarctic Pack Ice Seals: Ecological Interactions with Prey and

the Environment (OPP-98l6086)

Johnson, J. I., W. I. Welker, and A. Noe (Michigan State Univ.)

Accessing Brain Collection Information and Images Via Internet, CD-ROM,

and Centralized Location (IBN-98l4911)

Kvitec, R. G. (California State Univ., Monterey Bay)

Influences of Harmful Algal Blooms on the Distribution and Ecology of

High-Level Marine Predators (OCE-9726263)

LeBoeuf, B. J. (Univ, California, Santa Cruz)

Predator-Prey Interactions Among White Sharks and Northern Elephant

Seals (IBN-9603633)

Lovvorn, J. R. (Univ, Wyoming)

Hydrographic Change and Efffects on Bivalve Communities and Top

Avian Consumers in the Bering Sea (OPP-9813979)

Mann, J. (Georgetown Univ.)

Communication During Separations in Wild Bottlenose Dophin Mothers

and Infants (IBN-9753044)

$ 250K

$77.4K

$64.3K

$14.8K

$205.7K

$100.3K

$90K

$12.IK

$72.4K

$4.9K

$9.5K

$120.3K

$3K
172

Noe, A., W. 1.Welker, and J. 1.Johnson (American Registry of Pathology)

Accessing Brain Collection Information and Images Via Internet, CD-ROM,

and Centralized Location (IBN-9814912)

Quetin, 1.. B. and R. M. Ross (Univ. California, Santa Barbara)

Antarctic Pack Ice Seals: Ecological Interactions with Prey and

the Environment (OPP-9816016)

Robinson, P. R. (Univ. Maryland, Baltimore County)

Molecular Characterization of Visual Pigments in the Bottlenose

Dolphin (IBN-9604105)

Rosenblatt, R. H. (Univ. California, San Diego, Scripps Inst. Oceanography)

Compactorization and Relocation of the Marine Vertebrates Collection

of Scripps Institution of Oceanography (DBI-9808854)

Siniff, D. B., C. Strobeck, and 1. Stirling (Univ. Minnesota, Twin Cities)

An Examination of Genetic Patterns and Phylogeny of Antarctic Pack Ice

Seals: A Coordinated Multinational Project (OPP-98 15786)

Stephens, M. (Univ. Miami)

Radiometric Dating of Whalebones: A Method for Studying Succession and

Persistence of Whalefall Chemoautotrophic Assemblages (OCE-9902095)

Stewart, B. S. and N. E. Lehman (Hubbs-Sea World Research Institute)

Antarctic Pack Ice Seals: Immunogenetic Diversity of Antarctic Pack Ice

Seals (OPP-981601l)

Thewissen, J. G. and S. T. Hussain (Northeastern Ohio College of Medicine)

Paleobiology of the First Whales: RAdiation of Pakicetid Cetaceans in

Eocene Pakistan (EAR-9902830)

Torres, J. J. (Univ. South Florida)

Antarctic Pack Ice Seals: Ecological Interactions with Prey and

the Environment (OPP-98 15973)

Tyack, P. 1.. and A. Samuels (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Social Functions of Signature Whistles and Whistle Imitation in

Bottlenose Dolphins (IBN-9975523)

Welker, W. 1.,J. 1.Johnson, and A. Noe (Univ, Wisconsin, Madison)

Accessing Brain Collection Information and Images Via Internet, CD-ROM,

and Centralized Location (IBN-9812712)

Williamson, J. M. (Wheelock College)

WhaleNet -- Interactive Education (REC-9554278)

Yochem, P. K. and B. S. Stewart (Hubbs-Sea World Research Institute)

Antarctic Pack Ice Seals: Health, Disease, and Pathology (OPP-9816035)

$34.1K

$149.9K,

$86.4K

$272.8K

$97.2K

$50.1K

$155.5K

$71.5K

$105.6K

$70.3K

$lQOK

$100.2K

$1l2.7K
173

Smithsonian Institution

Mead, J. G. (Museum of Natural History)

Marine Mammal Program (80337100)

Mead, J. G. (Museum of Natural History)

Marine Mammal Program (80337100)

Mead, J. G. (Museum of Natural History)

Marine Mammal Program (82337100)

Boness, D. J., O. T. Oftedal, and K. Ralls (National Zoological Park)

Marine Mammal Research (pinnipeds)

Mead, J. G. (Museum of Natural History)

Marine Mammal Program (82337100)

Mead, J. G. and C. Potter (Museum of Natural History)

Marine Mammal Program (82337100)

Boness, D. J., R. C. Fleischer, K. Ralls, O. T. Oftedal, and D. Wildt

(National Zoological Park)

Marine Mammal Research

Mead, J. G. and C. Potter (Museum of Natural History)

Marine Mammal Program (82337100)

Boness, D. J., S. J. Insley, R. C. Fleischer, K. Ralls, O. T. Oftedal,

and E. A. Perry (National Zoological Park)

Marine Mammal Research (pinnipeds)

Mead, J. G. and C. Potter (Museum of Natural History)

Marine Mammal Program (82337100)

Mead, J. G. and C. Potter (Museum of Natural History)

Marine Mammal Program (82337100)

$165K

$169K

$144.4K

$66.2K

$115.9K

$144.2K

$94.6K

$144K

$115K

$154.3K

$155K
174

Mead, J. G. and C. Potter (Museum of Natural History)

Marine Mammal Program (82337100)

Mead, J. G. and C. Potter (Museum of Natura1 History)

Marine Mammal Program (82337100)

$170.6K

$172.4K