# Patent

## Title
Systems and methods for determining a symbol input by a user from two sets of symbols on a multi-layer keyboard

## Abstract

A method may include providing for display a first set of touch-screen keys corresponding to a first set of symbols. The method may also include providing for display at least partially underneath the first set of touch-screen keys a second set of touch-screen keys corresponding to a second set of symbols. At least a portion of the second set of touch-screen keys are visible through the first set of keys. The method may also include detecting a touch gesture by the user over the first and second sets of keys intending to input a symbol. The method may also include determining a context of the input by the user. The method may also include selecting based at least in part on the context a symbol in the first set of symbols or a symbol in the second set of symbols as the symbol that the user intended to input.

## Background
TECHNICAL FIELD
This disclosure generally relates to systems and methods for providing for input to a computer system, including providing for input to a mobile computing and/or communication system using an input device having an electronic visual display, such as a touch screen, and selecting the symbol intended to be input by the user using the input device.
BACKGROUND
Mobile computing and communication devices, such as cellphones, PDAs, tablet computers, and mini-laptops, are widely used to perform a variety of computing and communication tasks. Computing devices can include one or more input devices to receive input from a user, including a keyboard, pointing device, microphone, camera, or other suitable input device. Some computing devices can allow a user to provide input on an electronic visual display, such as a touch screen. In this manner, a user can provide input by touching a certain portions of the electronic visual display corresponding to a desired input. Mobile computing devices may also execute software applications, such as games, web browsers, or social-networking applications. With social-networking applications, users may connect, communicate, and share information with other users in their social networks.
SUMMARY OF PARTICULAR EMBODIMENTS
The purpose and advantages of the disclosed subject matter will be set forth in and apparent from the description that follows, as well as will be learned by practice of the disclosed subject matter. Additional advantages of the disclosed subject matter will be realized and attained by the methods and systems particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof, as well as from the appended drawings.
To achieve these and other advantages and in accordance with the purpose of the disclosed subject matter, as embodied and broadly described, the disclosed subject matter is related to a method including providing for display a first set of touch-screen keys corresponding to a first set of symbols, providing for display at least partially underneath the first set of touch-screen keys a second set of touch-screen keys corresponding to a second set of symbols, at least a portion of the second set of touch-screen keys being visible through the first set of keys, detecting a touch gesture by the user over the first and second sets of keys intending to input a symbol, determining a context of the input by the user, and selecting based at least in part on the context a symbol in the first set of symbols or a symbol in the second set of symbols as the symbol that the user intended to input.
For example and as embodied herein, such a method may allow a personal computing device to display both a first set of touch-screen keys corresponding to a first set of symbols (such as, for example, alphabetical symbols) and a second set of touch-screen keys corresponding to a second set of symbols (such as, for example, numerical and punctuation symbols), where the second set of touch-screen keys are partially underneath (but visible through) the first set of touch-screen keys. As such, a user may be able to input, for example, alphabetical symbols, numerical symbols, and punctuation symbols without having to switch between two different keyboards. Furthermore, in particular embodiments, when a user touches a portion of the touch-screen that corresponds to keys of both the first set of touch-screen keys and the second set of touch-screen keys (such as, for example, a key that corresponds to the symbol “q” of the first-set of touch-screen keys and also a key that corresponds to the symbol “1” of the second set of touch-screen keys), portable computing device may select which symbol the user intended to input. For example, portable computing device may select, based at least on context of the input, the symbol “1” as the symbol that the user intended to input.
In some embodiments, the first set of touch-screen keys may correspond to alphabetical symbols (such as the alphabetical symbols of a QWERTY keyboard), alphanumeric characters, acronyms, logograms, pictograms, ideograms, mathematical symbols, typographical symbols, images, any other symbols, or any combination of the preceding. In some embodiments, the second set of touch-screen keys may correspond to numerical and punctuation symbols, alphanumeric characters, acronyms, logograms, pictograms, ideograms, mathematical symbols, typographical symbols, images, any other symbols, or any combination of the preceding. In some embodiments, the symbols corresponding to the second set of touch-screen keys may be different symbols than the symbols corresponding to the first set of touch-screen keys.
In some embodiments, context of the input by the user may include previous touch gestures by the user (such as the pattern of touch gestures provided by the user), previously input symbols (such as typing history), a customized dictionary associated with the user (such as specialized words associated with that particular user), software applications being used by the user (such as a software application for playing chess), subject matter of a communication session between a user and another user (such as a discussion regarding an address of a restaurant), a relationship of the user to other users (such as whether the user is related to the other user), a profile of the user, profiles of other users associated with the user (such as profiles of friends of the user), addresses of the user or other users associated with the user, contacts of the user or other users associated with the user (such as the names and phone numbers of friends of the user or the family members of the user's friends), any other suitable context, or any combination of the preceding. In some embodiments, the symbol that the user intended to input is selected based at least in part on the context.
The disclosed subject matter is also related to one or more computer-readable non-transitory storage media embodying software that is operable when executed to: provide for display a first set of touch-screen keys corresponding to a first set of symbols, provide for display at least partially underneath the first set of touch-screen keys a second set of touch-screen keys corresponding to a second set of symbols, at least a portion of the second set of touch-screen keys being visible through the first set of keys, detect a touch gesture by the user over the first and second sets of keys intending to input a symbol, determine a context of the input by the user, and select based at least in part on the context a symbol in the first set of symbols or a symbol in the second set of symbols as the symbol that the user intended to input.
The disclosed subject matter is further related to a system including one or more processors and a memory coupled to the processors. The memory includes instructions executable by the processors. The processors are operable when executing the instructions to: provide for display a first set of touch-screen keys corresponding to a first set of symbols, provide for display at least partially underneath the first set of touch-screen keys a second set of touch-screen keys corresponding to a second set of symbols, at least a portion of the second set of touch-screen keys being visible through the first set of keys, detect a touch gesture by the user over the first and second sets of keys intending to input a symbol, determine a context of the input by the user, and select based at least in part on the context a symbol in the first set of symbols or a symbol in the second set of symbols as the symbol that the user intended to input.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 illustrates an example network environment associated with a social-networking system.
FIG. 2 illustrates an example social graph.
FIG. 3 illustrates an example personal computing device.
FIG. 4 illustrates an example scenario in which a user provides input to a personal computing device.
FIG. 5 illustrates a first virtual keyboard corresponding to a first set of symbols and a second virtual keyboard corresponding to a second set of symbols.
FIG. 6 illustrates an exemplary method for context-based symbol selection.
FIG. 7 illustrates an example computer system.



DESCRIPTION OF EXAMPLE EMBODIMENTS
FIG. 1 illustrates an example network environment 100 associated with a social-networking system. Network environment 100 includes a client system 130, a social-networking system 160, and a third-party system 170 connected to each other by a network 110. Although FIG. 1 illustrates a particular arrangement of client system 130, social-networking system 160, third-party system 170, and network 110, this disclosure contemplates any suitable arrangement of client system 130, social-networking system 160, third-party system 170, and network 110. As an example and not by way of limitation, two or more of client system 130, social-networking system 160, and third-party system 170 may be connected to each other directly, bypassing network 110. As another example, two or more of client system 130, social-networking system 160, and third-party system 170 may be physically or logically co-located with each other in whole or in part. Moreover, although FIG. 1 illustrates a particular number of client systems 130, social-networking systems 160, third-party systems 170, and networks 110, this disclosure contemplates any suitable number of client systems 130, social-networking systems 160, third-party systems 170, and networks 110. As an example and not by way of limitation, network environment 100 may include multiple client system 130, social-networking systems 160, third-party systems 170, and networks 110.
This disclosure contemplates any suitable network 110. As an example and not by way of limitation, one or more portions of network 110 may include an ad hoc network, an intranet, an extranet, a virtual private network (VPN), a local area network (LAN), a wireless LAN (WLAN), a wide area network (WAN), a wireless WAN (WWAN), a metropolitan area network (MAN), a portion of the Internet, a portion of the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN), a cellular telephone network, or a combination of two or more of these. Network 110 may include one or more networks 110.
Links 150 may connect client system 130, social-networking system 160, and third-party system 170 to communication network 110 or to each other. This disclosure contemplates any suitable links 150. In particular embodiments, one or more links 150 include one or more wireline (such as for example Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) or Data Over Cable Service Interface Specification (DOCSIS)), wireless (such as for example Wi-Fi or Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX)), or optical (such as for example Synchronous Optical Network (SONET) or Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH)) links. In particular embodiments, one or more links 150 each include an ad hoc network, an intranet, an extranet, a VPN, a LAN, a WLAN, a WAN, a WWAN, a MAN, a portion of the Internet, a portion of the PSTN, a cellular technology-based network, a satellite communications technology-based network, another link 150, or a combination of two or more such links 150. Links 150 need not necessarily be the same throughout network environment 100. One or more first links 150 may differ in one or more respects from one or more second links 150.
In particular embodiments, client system 130 may be an electronic device including hardware, software, or embedded logic components or a combination of two or more such components and capable of carrying out the appropriate functionalities implemented or supported by client system 130. As an example and not by way of limitation, a client system 130 may include a computer system such as a desktop computer, notebook or laptop computer, netbook, a tablet computer, e-book reader, GPS device, camera, personal digital assistant (PDA), handheld electronic device, cellular telephone, smartphone, other suitable electronic device, or any suitable combination thereof. This disclosure contemplates any suitable client systems 130. A client system 130 may enable a network user at client system 130 to access network 110. A client system 130 may enable its user to communicate with other users at other client systems 130.
In particular embodiments, client system 130 may include a web browser 132, such as MICROSOFT INTERNET EXPLORER, GOOGLE CHROME or MOZILLA FIREFOX, and may have one or more add-ons, plug-ins, or other extensions, such as TOOLBAR or YAHOO TOOLBAR. A user at client system 130 may enter a Uniform Resource Locator (URL) or other address directing the web browser 132 to a particular server (such as server 162, or a server associated with a third-party system 170), and the web browser 132 may generate a Hyper Text Transfer Protocol (HTTP) request and communicate the HTTP request to server. The server may accept the HTTP request and communicate to client system 130 one or more Hyper Text Markup Language (HTML) files responsive to the HTTP request. Client system 130 may render a webpage based on the HTML files from the server for presentation to the user. This disclosure contemplates any suitable webpage files. As an example and not by way of limitation, webpages may render from HTML files, Extensible Hyper Text Markup Language (XHTML) files, or Extensible Markup Language (XML) files, according to particular needs. Such pages may also execute scripts such as, for example and without limitation, those written in JAVASCRIPT, JAVA, MICROSOFT SILVERLIGHT, combinations of markup language and scripts such as AJAX (Asynchronous JAVASCRIPT and XML), and the like. Herein, reference to a webpage encompasses one or more corresponding webpage files (which a browser may use to render the webpage) and vice versa, where appropriate.
In particular embodiments, social-networking system 160 may be a network-addressable computing system that can host an online social network. Social-networking system 160 may generate, store, receive, and send social-networking data, such as, for example, user-profile data, concept-profile data, social-graph information, or other suitable data related to the online social network. Social-networking system 160 may be accessed by the other components of network environment 100 either directly or via network 110. In particular embodiments, social-networking system 160 may include one or more servers 162. Each server 162 may be a unitary server or a distributed server spanning multiple computers or multiple datacenters. Servers 162 may be of various types, such as, for example and without limitation, web server, news server, mail server, message server, advertising server, file server, application server, exchange server, database server, proxy server, another server suitable for performing functions or processes described herein, or any combination thereof. In particular embodiments, each server 162 may include hardware, software, or embedded logic components or a combination of two or more such components for carrying out the appropriate functionalities implemented or supported by server 162. In particular embodiments, social-networking system 164 may include one or more data stores 164. Data stores 164 may be used to store various types of information. In particular embodiments, the information stored in data stores 164 may be organized according to specific data structures. In particular embodiments, each data store 164 may be a relational, columnar, correlation, or other suitable database. Although this disclosure describes or illustrates particular types of databases, this disclosure contemplates any suitable types of databases. Particular embodiments may provide interfaces that enable a client system 130, a social-networking system 160, or a third-party system 170 to manage, retrieve, modify, add, or delete, the information stored in data store 164.
In particular embodiments, social-networking system 160 may store one or more social graphs in one or more data stores 164. In particular embodiments, a social graph may include multiple nodes—which may include multiple user nodes (each corresponding to a particular user) or multiple concept nodes (each corresponding to a particular concept)—and multiple edges connecting the nodes. Social-networking system 160 may provide users of the online social network the ability to communicate and interact with other users. In particular embodiments, users may join the online social network via social-networking system 160 and then add connections (e.g. relationships) to a number of other users of social-networking system 160 whom they want to be connected to. Herein, the term “friend” may refer to any other user of social-networking system 160 with whom a user has formed a connection, association, or relationship via social-networking system 160.
In addition to interactions with other users, the social-networking system 160 provides users with the ability to perform various types of activities with social networking objects supported by the system. A social networking object can represent a variety of things, including, without limitation, profiles, applications (e.g., games playable within the social networking system), events (e.g., a page representative of a concert that users may attend), groups (e.g., a page to which user may belong), entity based pages or hubs (e.g., a page constituting a particular entity's presence on the social networking system), locations associated with a user (e.g., “Palo Alto, Calif., USA”), advertisements (e.g., a page including advertising content), user-generated content items (e.g., user posts), representations of physical or digital items, concepts, etc. A user can interact with a social networking object by associating with the object or performing an action on the object. For example, a user can interact with an object by joining a group, attending an event, checking-in to a location, becoming a fan of an organization's fan page, “liking” a fan page, posting to a fan page, etc. These are just a few examples of the objects upon which a user may act on in a social networking system, and many others are possible.
In particular embodiments, social-networking system 160 may provide users with the ability to take actions on various types of items or objects, supported by social-networking system 160. As an example and not by way of limitation, the items and objects may include groups or social networks to which users of social-networking system 160 may belong, events or calendar entries in which a user might be interested, computer-based applications that a user may use, transactions that allow users to buy or sell items via the service, interactions with advertisements that a user may perform, or other suitable items or objects. A user may interact with anything that is capable of being represented in social-networking system 160 or by an external system of third-party system 170, which is separate from social-networking system 160 and coupled to social-networking system 160 via a network 110.
In particular embodiments, social-networking system 160 may be capable of linking a variety of entities. As an example and not by way of limitation, social-networking system 160 may enable users to interact with each other as well as receive content from third-party systems 170 or other entities, or to allow users to interact with these entities through an application programming interfaces (API) or other communication channels.
In particular embodiments, a third-party system 170 may include one or more types of servers, one or more data stores, one or more interfaces, including but not limited to APIs, one or more web services, one or more content sources, one or more networks, or any other suitable components, e.g., that servers may communicate with. A third-party system 170 may be operated by a different entity from an entity operating social-networking system 160. In particular embodiments, however, social-networking system 160 and third-party systems 170 may operate in conjunction with each other to provide social-networking services to users of social-networking system 160 or third-party systems 170. In this sense, social-networking system 160 may provide a platform, or backbone, which other systems, such as third-party systems 170, may use to provide social-networking services and functionality to users across the Internet.
In particular embodiments, a third-party system 170 may include a third-party content object provider. A third-party content object provider may include one or more sources of content objects, which may be communicated to a client system 130. As an example and not by way of limitation, content objects may include information regarding things or activities of interest to the user, such as, for example, movie show times, movie reviews, restaurant reviews, restaurant menus, product information and reviews, or other suitable information. As another example and not by way of limitation, content objects may include incentive content objects, such as coupons, discount tickets, gift certificates, or other suitable incentive objects.
In particular embodiments, social-networking system 160 also includes user-generated content objects, which may enhance a user's interactions with social-networking system 160. User-generated content may include anything a user can add, upload, send, or “post” to social-networking system 160. As an example and not by way of limitation, a user communicates posts to social-networking system 160 from a client system 130. Posts may include data such as status updates or other textual data, location information, photos, videos, links, music or other similar data or media. Content may also be added to social-networking system 160 by a third-party through a “communication channel,” such as a newsfeed or stream.
In particular embodiments, social-networking system 160 may include a variety of servers, sub-systems, programs, modules, logs, and data stores. In particular embodiments, social-networking system 160 may include one or more of the following: a web server, action logger, API-request server, relevance-and-ranking engine, content-object classifier, notification controller, action log, third-party-content-object-exposure log, inference module, authorization/privacy server, search module, advertisement-targeting module, user-interface module, user-profile store, connection store, third-party content store, or location store. Social-networking system 160 may also include suitable components such as network interfaces, security mechanisms, load balancers, failover servers, management-and-network-operations consoles, other suitable components, or any suitable combination thereof. In particular embodiments, social-networking system 160 may include one or more user-profile stores for storing user profiles. A user profile may include, for example, biographic information, demographic information, behavioral information, social information, or other types of descriptive information, such as work experience, educational history, hobbies or preferences, interests, affinities, or location. Interest information may include interests related to one or more categories. Categories may be general or specific. As an example and not by way of limitation, if a user “likes” an article about a brand of shoes the category may be the brand, or the general category of “shoes” or “clothing.” A connection store may be used for storing connection information about users. The connection information may indicate users who have similar or common work experience, group memberships, hobbies, educational history, or are in any way related or share common attributes. The connection information may also include user-defined connections between different users and content (both internal and external). A web server may be used for linking social-networking system 160 to one or more client systems 130 or one or more third-party system 170 via network 110. The web server may include a mail server or other messaging functionality for receiving and routing messages between social-networking system 160 and one or more client systems 130. An API-request server may allow a third-party system 170 to access information from social-networking system 160 by calling one or more APIs. An action logger may be used to receive communications from a web server about a user's actions on or off social-networking system 160. In conjunction with the action log, a third-party-content-object log may be maintained of user exposures to third-party-content objects. A notification controller may provide information regarding content objects to a client system 130. Information may be pushed to a client system 130 as notifications, or information may be pulled from client system 130 responsive to a request received from client system 130. Authorization servers may be used to enforce one or more privacy settings of the users of social-networking system 160. A privacy setting of a user determines how particular information associated with a user can be shared. The authorization server may allow users to opt in or opt out of having their actions logged by social-networking system 160 or shared with other systems (e.g. third-party system 170), such as, for example, by setting appropriate privacy settings. Third-party-content-object stores may be used to store content objects received from third parties, such as a third-party system 170. Location stores may be used for storing location information received from client systems 130 associated with users. Advertisement-pricing modules may combine social information, the current time, location information, or other suitable information to provide relevant advertisements, in the form of notifications, to a user.
FIG. 2 illustrates example social graph 200. In particular embodiments, social-networking system 160 may store one or more social graphs 200 in one or more data stores. In particular embodiments, social graph 200 may include multiple nodes—which may include multiple user nodes 202 or multiple concept nodes 204—and multiple edges 206 connecting the nodes. Example social graph 200 illustrated in FIG. 2 is shown, for didactic purposes, in a two-dimensional visual map representation. In particular embodiments, a social-networking system 160, client system 130, or third-party system 170 may access social graph 200 and related social-graph information for suitable applications. The nodes and edges of social graph 200 may be stored as data objects, for example, in a data store (such as a social-graph database). Such a data store may include one or more searchable or queryable indexes of nodes or edges of social graph 200.
In particular embodiments, a user node 202 may correspond to a user of social-networking system 160. As an example and not by way of limitation, a user may be an individual (human user), an entity (e.g. an enterprise, business, or third-party application), or a group (e.g. of individuals or entities) that interacts or communicates with or over social-networking system 160. In particular embodiments, when a user registers for an account with social-networking system 160, social-networking system 160 may create a user node 202 corresponding to the user, and store the user node 202 in one or more data stores. Users and user nodes 202 described herein may, where appropriate, refer to registered users and user nodes 202 associated with registered users. In addition or as an alternative, users and user nodes 202 described herein may, where appropriate, refer to users that have not registered with social-networking system 160. In particular embodiments, a user node 202 may be associated with information provided by a user or information gathered by various systems, including social-networking system 160. As an example and not by way of limitation, a user may provide his or her name, profile picture, contact information, birth date, sex, marital status, family status, employment, education background, preferences, interests, or other demographic information. In particular embodiments, a user node 202 may be associated with one or more data objects corresponding to information associated with a user. In particular embodiments, a user node 202 may correspond to one or more webpages.
In particular embodiments, a concept node 204 may correspond to a concept. As an example and not by way of limitation, a concept may correspond to a place (such as, for example, a movie theater, restaurant, landmark, or city); a website (such as, for example, a website associated with social-network system 160 or a third-party website associated with a web-application server); an entity (such as, for example, a person, business, group, sports team, or celebrity); a resource (such as, for example, an audio file, video file, digital photo, text file, structured document, or application) which may be located within social-networking system 160 or on an external server, such as a web-application server; real or intellectual property (such as, for example, a sculpture, painting, movie, game, song, idea, photograph, or written work); a game; an activity; an idea or theory; another suitable concept; or two or more such concepts. A concept node 204 may be associated with information of a concept provided by a user or information gathered by various systems, including social-networking system 160. As an example and not by way of limitation, information of a concept may include a name or a title; one or more images (e.g. an image of the cover page of a book); a location (e.g. an address or a geographical location); a website (which may be associated with a URL); contact information (e.g. a phone number or an email address); other suitable concept information; or any suitable combination of such information. In particular embodiments, a concept node 204 may be associated with one or more data objects corresponding to information associated with concept node 204. In particular embodiments, a concept node 204 may correspond to one or more webpages.
In particular embodiments, a node in social graph 200 may represent or be represented by a webpage (which may be referred to as a “profile page”). Profile pages may be hosted by or accessible to social-networking system 160. Profile pages may also be hosted on third-party websites associated with a third-party server 170. As an example and not by way of limitation, a profile page corresponding to a particular external webpage may be the particular external webpage and the profile page may correspond to a particular concept node 204. Profile pages may be viewable by all or a selected subset of other users. As an example and not by way of limitation, a user node 202 may have a corresponding user-profile page in which the corresponding user may add content, make declarations, or otherwise express himself or herself. As another example and not by way of limitation, a concept node 204 may have a corresponding concept-profile page in which one or more users may add content, make declarations, or express themselves, particularly in relation to the concept corresponding to concept node 204.
In particular embodiments, a concept node 204 may represent a third-party webpage or resource hosted by a third-party system 170. The third-party webpage or resource may include, among other elements, content, a selectable or other icon, or other inter-actable object (which may be implemented, for example, in JavaScript, AJAX, or PHP codes) representing an action or activity. As an example and not by way of limitation, a third-party webpage may include a selectable icon such as “like,” “check in,” “eat,” “recommend,” or another suitable action or activity. A user viewing the third-party webpage may perform an action by selecting one of the icons (e.g. “eat”), causing a client system 130 to send to social-networking system 160 a message indicating the user's action. In response to the message, social-networking system 160 may create an edge (e.g. an “eat” edge) between a user node 202 corresponding to the user and a concept node 204 corresponding to the third-party webpage or resource and store edge 206 in one or more data stores.
In particular embodiments, a pair of nodes in social graph 200 may be connected to each other by one or more edges 206. An edge 206 connecting a pair of nodes may represent a relationship between the pair of nodes. In particular embodiments, an edge 206 may include or represent one or more data objects or attributes corresponding to the relationship between a pair of nodes. As an example and not by way of limitation, a first user may indicate that a second user is a “friend” of the first user. In response to this indication, social-networking system 160 may send a “friend request” to the second user. If the second user confirms the “friend request,” social-networking system 160 may create an edge 206 connecting the first user's user node 202 to the second user's user node 202 in social graph 200 and store edge 206 as social-graph information in one or more of data stores 24. In the example of FIG. 2, social graph 200 includes an edge 206 indicating a friend relation between user nodes 202 of user “A” and user “B” and an edge indicating a friend relation between user nodes 202 of user “C” and user “B.” Although this disclosure describes or illustrates particular edges 206 with particular attributes connecting particular user nodes 202, this disclosure contemplates any suitable edges 206 with any suitable attributes connecting user nodes 202. As an example and not by way of limitation, an edge 206 may represent a friendship, family relationship, business or employment relationship, fan relationship, follower relationship, visitor relationship, subscriber relationship, superior/subordinate relationship, reciprocal relationship, non-reciprocal relationship, another suitable type of relationship, or two or more such relationships. Moreover, although this disclosure generally describes nodes as being connected, this disclosure also describes users or concepts as being connected. Herein, references to users or concepts being connected may, where appropriate, refer to the nodes corresponding to those users or concepts being connected in social graph 200 by one or more edges 206.
In particular embodiments, an edge 206 between a user node 202 and a concept node 204 may represent a particular action or activity performed by a user associated with user node 202 toward a concept associated with a concept node 204. As an example and not by way of limitation, as illustrated in FIG. 2, a user may “like,” “attended,” “played,” “listened,” “cooked,” “worked at,” or “watched” a concept, each of which may correspond to a edge type or subtype. A concept-profile page corresponding to a concept node 204 may include, for example, a selectable “check in” icon (such as, for example, a clickable “check in” icon) or a selectable “add to favorites” icon. Similarly, after a user clicks these icons, social-networking system 160 may create a “favorite” edge or a “check in” edge in response to a user's action corresponding to a respective action. As another example and not by way of limitation, a user (user “C”) may listen to a particular song (“Ramble On”) using a particular application (SPOTIFY, which is an online music application). In this case, social-networking system 160 may create a “listened” edge 206 and a “used” edge (as illustrated in FIG. 2) between user nodes 202 corresponding to the user and concept nodes 204 corresponding to the song and application to indicate that the user listened to the song and used the application. Moreover, social-networking system 160 may create a “played” edge 206 (as illustrated in FIG. 2) between concept nodes 204 corresponding to the song and the application to indicate that the particular song was played by the particular application. In this case, “played” edge 206 corresponds to an action performed by an external application (SPOTIFY) on an external audio file (the song “Imagine”). Although this disclosure describes particular edges 206 with particular attributes connecting user nodes 202 and concept nodes 204, this disclosure contemplates any suitable edges 206 with any suitable attributes connecting user nodes 202 and concept nodes 204. Moreover, although this disclosure describes edges between a user node 202 and a concept node 204 representing a single relationship, this disclosure contemplates edges between a user node 202 and a concept node 204 representing one or more relationships. As an example and not by way of limitation, an edge 206 may represent both that a user likes and has used at a particular concept. Alternatively, another edge 206 may represent each type of relationship (or multiples of a single relationship) between a user node 202 and a concept node 204 (as illustrated in FIG. 2 between user node 202 for user “E” and concept node 204 for “SPOTIFY”).
In particular embodiments, social-networking system 160 may create an edge 206 between a user node 202 and a concept node 204 in social graph 200. As an example and not by way of limitation, a user viewing a concept-profile page (such as, for example, by using a web browser or a special-purpose application hosted by the user's client system 130) may indicate that he or she likes the concept represented by the concept node 204 by clicking or selecting a “Like” icon, which may cause the user's client system 130 to send to social-networking system 160 a message indicating the user's liking of the concept associated with the concept-profile page. In response to the message, social-networking system 160 may create an edge 206 between user node 202 associated with the user and concept node 204, as illustrated by “like” edge 206 between the user and concept node 204. In particular embodiments, social-networking system 160 may store an edge 206 in one or more data stores. In particular embodiments, an edge 206 may be automatically formed by social-networking system 160 in response to a particular user action. As an example and not by way of limitation, if a first user uploads a picture, watches a movie, or listens to a song, an edge 206 may be formed between user node 202 corresponding to the first user and concept nodes 204 corresponding to those concepts. Although this disclosure describes forming particular edges 206 in particular manners, this disclosure contemplates forming any suitable edges 206 in any suitable manner.
In particular embodiments, information from social-networking system 160 and/or social graph 200 may be explicit, stated information or explicit connections of a user to a node, object, entity, brand, or page on social-networking system 160. In addition or as an alternative, information from social-networking system 160 and/or social graph 200 may be inferred information (which may include analyzing a user's history, demographic, social or other activities, friends' social or other activities, subscriptions, or any of the preceding of other users similar to the user (based, e.g., on shared interests, connections, or events)).
FIG. 3 illustrates an example personal computing device 300. In particular embodiments, personal computing device 300 may comprise a processor 310, a memory 320, a communication component 330 (e.g., antenna and communication interface for wireless communications), one or more input and/or output (I/O) components and/or interfaces 340, and one or more sensors 350. In particular embodiments, one or more I/O components and/or interfaces 340 may incorporate one or more sensors 350. In particular embodiments, personal computing device 300 may comprise a computer system or and element thereof as described in FIG. 7 and associated description. In particular embodiments, personal computing device 300 may be one example of a client system 130 of FIG. 1.
In particular embodiments, a personal computing device, such as a computing device, may include various types of sensors 350, such as, for example and without limitation: touch sensors (disposed, for example, on a display of the device, the back of the device and/or one or more lateral edges of the device) for detecting a user touching the surface of the mobile electronic device (e.g., using one or more fingers); accelerometer for detecting whether the personal computing device 300 is moving and the speed of the movement; thermometer for measuring the temperature change near the personal computing device 300; proximity sensor for detecting the proximity of the personal computing device 300 to another object (e.g., a hand, desk, or other object); light sensor for measuring the ambient light around the personal computing device 300; imaging sensor (e.g., camera) for capturing digital still images and/or video of objects near the personal computing device 300 (e.g., scenes, people, bar codes, QR codes, etc.); location sensors (e.g., Global Positioning System (GPS)) for determining the location (e.g., in terms of latitude and longitude) of the mobile electronic device; sensors for detecting communication networks within close proximity (e.g., near field communication (NFC), Bluetooth, RFID, infrared); chemical sensors; biometric sensors for biometrics-based (e.g., fingerprint, palm vein pattern, hand geometry, iris/retina, DNA, face, voice, olfactory, sweat) authentication of user of personal computing device 300; etc. This disclosure contemplates that a mobile electronic device may include any applicable type of sensor. Sensors may provide various types of sensor data, which may be analyzed to determine the user's intention with respect to the mobile electronic device at a given time.
In particular embodiments, a sensors hub 360 may optionally be included in personal computing device 300. Sensors 350 may be connected to sensors hub 360, which may be a low power-consuming processor that controls sensors 350, manages power for sensors 350, processes sensor inputs, aggregates sensor data, and performs certain sensor functions. In addition, in particular embodiments, some types of sensors 350 may be connected to a controller 370. In this case, sensors hub 360 may be connected to controller 370, which in turn is connected to sensor 350. Alternatively, in particular embodiments, there may be a sensor monitor in place of sensors hub 360 for managing sensors 350.
FIG. 4 illustrates an example scenario in which a user provides input to a personal computing device. FIG. 4 shows an example personal computing device 400. In particular embodiments, personal computing device 400 includes a touch screen 405. As shown in FIG. 4, a user may wish to use personal computing device 400 to communicate with one or more additional users (e.g., such as friends and/or family of the user). In order to do so, a user can tap on the screen (or input another appropriate indication) to unlock the device, browse to a web page (or any other application that allows a communication session to occur), and open up an interface for communication. In particular embodiments, some inputs to personal computing device 400 can be performed by tapping or pressing on a certain region of the screen 405. For example, in FIG. 4, a user can select a message received from another user by tapping on message 410. By tapping on message 410, field 415 may be displayed on screen 405, allowing the user to communicate with the other user by inputting data into field 415. As shown in FIG. 4, to permit a user to input data into a field, for example, when a field is selected, the personal computing device 400 can display a virtual keyboard 450 on the touch screen 405. The user can input data by typing on the symbols of the virtual keyboard 450 to input corresponding letters, numbers, symbols, etc. For example, to input a letter “P” into a field, the user can tap the region of the touch screen 405 marked as a box marked with a letter “P” (i.e., the “P” key 452). Similarly, to input a line break or the completion of an entry, the user can tap the “Enter” key 454, marked as a box with the word “Enter.”
In order to input data using the touch screen 405, a user may traditionally switch back and forth between various virtual keyboards 450. For example, in order to input various alphabetical symbols (such as the letter “P”), the user may utilize an alphabetical virtual keyboard. However, in order to input other symbols (such as numbers or particular punctuation symbols), the user may need to utilize a completely different virtual keyboard, such as a numerical and punctuation keyboard. Therefore, in order to properly input data that contains alphabetical symbols, numbers, and punctuation (such as a sentence that both invites the user's friend to meet the user at a restaurant, and also provides the address of the restaurant), the user may need to switch back and forth between various virtual keyboards (such as using the alphabetical virtual keyboard to input the letters of the sentence and using the numerical and punctuation virtual keyboard to input the street number of the restaurant). Such switching back and forth between various types of keyboard, however, can be both burdensome and inefficient.
According to one aspect of the disclosed subject matter, a personal computing device 400 can provide two or more virtual keyboards 550, each of which may be visible (at least partially) to the user and further may be used by the user to input data. For example, as shown in FIG. 5, the personal computer device 400 may provide a first virtual keyboard 550a corresponding to a first set of symbols, and may further provide a second virtual keyboard 550b corresponding to a second set of symbols. As illustrated, the second virtual keyboard 550b may be at least partially underneath the first virtual keyboard 550a. Furthermore, although the second virtual keyboard 550b may be underneath (at least partially) the first virtual keyboard 550a, the second set of symbols (corresponding to the keys of the second virtual keyboard 550b) may be visible through the first virtual keyboard 550a. 
In particular embodiments, when a user touches a particular portion of touch screen 405 that corresponds to both a key (and symbol) of the first virtual keyboard 550a and also to a key (and symbol) of the second virtual keyboard 550b (such as area 560, which corresponds to both the symbol “T” of first virtual keyboard 550a and the symbol “5” of second virtual keyboard 550b) personal computing device 400 may select which symbol the user intended to input. For example, although the user may have touched an area of touch screen 405 that corresponds to both the symbol “T” and the symbol “5,” personal computing device 400 may select the symbol “5” as the symbol the user intended to input. In particular embodiments, such a selection may be based at least in part on a context of the input by the user, as discussed in further detail below with reference to the diagram of FIG. 6.
While FIG. 5 illustrates each of the symbols as being displayed in a particular area of its corresponding key, in particular embodiments, a symbol may be displayed in any area of a key. For example, instead of a symbol being displayed near the middle of a key, the symbol may be displayed in the top-left corner of a key, the top-right corner of a key, the bottom-left corner of a key, the bottom-right corner of the key, or any other area of a key. Furthermore, the area of a key in which a symbol is displayed may change. For example, a user may change where a symbol is displayed in a key. As another example, the area of a key in which a symbol is displayed may change based on whether or not the key is at least partially underneath (or at least partially on top of) another key. In such an example, if the key corresponding to the “Q” symbol is neither at least partially underneath nor at least partially on top of another key, the symbol “Q” may be displayed in the middle of the key. On the other hand, if the key corresponding to the “Q” symbol is at least partially underneath (or at least partially on top of) the key corresponding to the “1” symbol, the symbol “Q” may be displayed in the top-left corner of its corresponding key and the symbol “1” may be displayed in the bottom-right corner of its corresponding key. In particular embodiments, changes to the area of a key in which a symbol is displayed may affect all of the keys displayed on touch-screen 405 or only a portion of the keys displayed on touch-screen 405. For example, a user may only change where symbols are displayed in a few of the keys. As another example, only a few of the keys displayed on touch-screen 405 may be at least partially underneath (or at least partially on top of) another key. In such an example, the changes may only effect the keys that are at least partially underneath (or at least partially on top of) another key.
FIG. 6 illustrates an exemplary method for context-based symbol selection according to the disclosed subject matter. At step 610, a first set of touch-screen keys corresponding to a first set of symbols is provided for display. For example, as is described above, all or a part of first virtual keyboard 550a may be provided for display on personal computing device 400. The first set of touch-screen keys may correspond to any set of symbols. For example, as is illustrated in FIG. 5, the first set of touch-screen keys may correspond to alphabetical symbols (such as the alphabetical symbols of a QWERTY keyboard). As another example, the symbols corresponding to the first set of touch-screen keys may include any other set of symbols, such as alphanumeric characters, acronyms, logograms, pictograms, ideograms, mathematical symbols, typographical symbols, images, any other symbols, or any combination of the preceding.
At step 620, a second set of touch-screen keys corresponding to a second set of symbols is provided for display. For example, as is described above, all or a part of second virtual keyboard 550b may be provided for display on personal computing device 400. In particular embodiments, the second set of touch-screen keys may be provided for display at least partially underneath the first set of touch-screen keys. For example, the second set of touch-screen keys may be completely underneath the first set of touch-screen keys. As another example, a portion of the second set of touch-screen keys may be protruding from a portion of the first set of touch-screen keys, as is illustrated in FIG. 5. Although the second set of touch-screen keys may displayed partially underneath the first set of touch-screen keys, at least a portion of the second set of touch-screen keys may be visible through the first set of touch-screen keys. For example, the first set of touch-screen keys may be semi-transparent, allowing a user to view the second set of touch-screen keys (and their corresponding symbols) through the first set of touch-screen keys. Therefore, the user may be able to view the symbols corresponding to both the first set of touch-screen keys and the second set of touch-screen keys.
In particular embodiments, the second set of touch-screen keys may correspond to any set of symbols. For example, as is illustrated in FIG. 5, the second set of touch-screen keys may correspond to numerical and punctuation symbols. As another example, the symbols corresponding to the second set of touch-screen keys may include any other set of symbols, such as alphanumeric characters, acronyms, logograms, pictograms, ideograms, mathematical symbols, typographical symbols, images, any other symbols, or any combination of the preceding. In particular embodiments, the symbols corresponding to the second set of touch-screen keys may be different symbols than the symbols corresponding to the first set of touch-screen keys. For example, as is illustrated in FIG. 5, the symbols corresponding to the first set of touch-screen keys may be alphabetical symbols while the symbols corresponding to the second set of touch-screen keys may be numerical and punctuation symbols.
At step 630, a touch gesture by the user is detected. In particular embodiments, the detected touch gesture may include any gesture (such as a touch, tap, sliding motion, etc.) utilized by the user to input a symbol. For example, personal computing device 400 may detect the user's touch of touch-screen 405 in an area corresponding to keys of both the first set of touch-screen keys and the second set of touch-screen keys, such as area 560 of FIG. 5. In particular embodiments, the touch gesture may be detected by one or more touch sensors of personal computing device 400.
At step 640, a context of the input by the user is determined. The context of the input by the user may include any circumstances related to the input by the user. For example, context of the input by the user may include previous touch gestures by the user (such as the pattern of touch gestures provided by the user), previously input symbols (such as typing history), a customized dictionary associated with the user (such as specialized words associated with that particular user), software applications being used by the user (such as a software application for playing chess), subject matter of a communication session between a user and another user (such as a discussion regarding an address of a restaurant), a relationship of the user to other users (such as whether the user is related to the other user), a profile of the user, profiles of other users associated with the user (such as profiles of friends of the user), addresses of the user or other users associated with the user, contacts of the user or other users associated with the user (such as the names and phone numbers of friends of the user or the family members of the user's friends), any other suitable context, or any combination of the preceding. In particular embodiments, the context of the input by the user may be determined in any suitable manner. For example, personal computing device 400 may analyze touch gestures provided by the user or previous symbols input by the user. As another example, personal computing device 400 may access a social graph associated with the user (such as to determine the user's friends, contacts, customized dictionary, etc.).
At step 650, a symbol that the user intended to input is selected based at least in part on the context (determined in step 640). In particular embodiment, personal computing device 400 may select the symbol from one of the symbols in the first set of symbols (corresponding to the first set of touch-screen keys) or from one of the symbols in the second set of symbols (corresponding to the second set of touch-screen keys). In particular embodiments, personal computing device 400 may select any of the symbols that correspond to keys touched by the user. For example, if the user touched area 560 of FIG. 5 (which corresponds to both the symbol “T” and the symbol “5”) personal computing device 400 may, as an example, select (based on the context) the symbol “5” as the symbol the user intended to input (as opposed to selecting the symbol “T”).
As is discussed above, the symbol may be selected based at least in part on the context. As a first example, the selection may be based on previous text gestures. In particular, personal computing device 400 may recognize various patterns of touch by the user (such as recognizing that the touch took longer than usual to occur), and therefore, select a particular symbol based on those patterns (such as selecting the symbol from the second set of touch-screen keys because it may have been harder to find (and therefore it took the user longer to touch) than the symbol from the first set of touch-screen keys). As a second example, personal computing device 400 may select the symbol based on previously input symbols. In particular embodiments, if a user has previously entered the symbols “HEA”, personal computing device 400 may utilize such previously input symbols to select the symbol “T” as the symbol the user intended to input when the user touched a portion of touch-screen 405 corresponding to both the symbols “T” and “5” (e.g., so as to spell “HEAT”, instead of “HEA5”).
As a third example, personal computing device 400 may select the symbol based on a customized dictionary associated with the user. In particular embodiments, a customized dictionary may be a dictionary constructed for individual users or groups of users or for different communication channels. Words are collected from texts submitted by electronic-device users through various communication channels. The usage of these words are analyzed for different communication categories; and for each communication category, the words are sorted based on their respective usage frequencies in that communication category. Electronic dictionaries are constructed by blending some of the frequently used words in at least some of the communication categories. Different dictionaries may be constructed by blending the words differently. In some implementations, the customized dictionary may be selected based on factors such as, for example and without limitation, the type of electronic device used by the user to input the text, the recipients for receiving the inputted text, and the form of communication embodied by the inputted text. Further information regarding customized dictionaries is included in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/396,559 filed on Feb. 14, 2012, and entitled “User Experience with Customized User Dictionary,” which in incorporated herein by reference.
In an example of a selection based on a customized dictionary, personal computing device 400 may utilize the customized dictionary to determine that the user intended to input the symbol “4” when the user touched an area of touch-screen 405 that corresponds to both the symbols “R” and “4”. In particular, the customized dictionary may indicate that the user has a tendency to utilize the numerical symbol “4” as meaning the word “for”. Based on such an indication from the customized dictionary, personal computing device 400 may select the symbol “4”.
As a fourth example, personal computing device 400 may select a symbol based on software applications being used by the user. In particular, if the user is using a particular software application that allows the user to send an email, personal computing device 400 may select the symbol “@” (which is indicative of an e-mail address) when the user touches an area of the touch-screen 405 that corresponds to symbols for both “L” and “@”. As a fifth example, personal computing device 400 may select a symbol based on profiles, addresses, contacts, and/or relationships of the user or of other users associated with the user (such as the user's friends). In particular, personal computing device 400 may select the symbol “D” when the user has touched an area of touch-screen 405 that corresponds to symbols for both “D” and “:”. This selection may be based on the user having a friend named “TODD”. Therefore, when the user has already entered the symbols “TO”, device may utilize the user's relationship with “TODD” to select “D” as the desired symbol, instead of “:”.
At step 660, the selected symbol is provided for display. For example, once the symbol “5” is selected as the symbol that the user intended to input, personal computing device 400 may provide the selected symbol for display to the user, such as by displaying the symbol “5” on touch-screen 405. At step 670, the method ends.
While the method of FIG. 6 illustrates steps 610 and 620 as providing a first and a second set of touch-screen keys, in particular embodiments, the method of FIG. 6 may provide any number of sets of touch-screen keys, such as only a single set of touch-screen keys or three or more sets of touch-screen keys. In an embodiment where only a single set of touch-screen keys is provided, each of the keys of the single set of touch-screen keys may correspond to more than one set of symbols. For example, one of the keys may correspond to both the symbols “T” and “5”. As such, when the user touches a portion of touch-screen 405 that corresponds to that one key, personal computing device 400 may select, based at least on the context of the input by the user, the symbol “T” as the symbol the user intended to input (as opposed to the symbol “5”).
Furthermore, while the method of FIG. 6 is illustrated as ending at step 670, in particular embodiments, the method of FIG. 6 may include additional steps. For example, in particular embodiments, the method of FIG. 6 may further include steps for detecting one or more subsequent touch gestures by the user and, based at least on the subsequent touch gestures, changing the symbol selected in step 650. In such embodiments, based on subsequent touches, personal computing device 400 may determine that the previously selected symbol was incorrect. As such, personal computing device 400 may correct the incorrect selection by changing the selected symbol to the correct symbol. As an example, if a user had previously entered the symbols “53”, personal computing device 400 may have determined that the next symbol input by the user is “4” (instead of the symbol “R”). Such a selection may have been based on the user's address beginning with the numbers “534”. However, if subsequent touch gestures by the user have resulted in an entry such as “53446” personal computing device 400 may determine that the user did not intend to input “53446” (because, in one embodiment, such a number may not be an address associated with the user or any of the user's friends), but instead intended to input the name “TERRY” (because one of the user's friends is named “TERRY”). In such an embodiment, personal computing device 400 may change its previous selections from “53446” to “TERRY”.
Particular embodiments may repeat one or more steps of the method of FIG. 6, where appropriate. Although this disclosure describes and illustrates particular steps of the method of FIG. 6 as occurring in a particular order, this disclosure contemplates any suitable steps of the method of FIG. 6 occurring in any suitable order. Moreover, although this disclosure describes and illustrates particular components, devices, or systems carrying out particular steps of the method of FIG. 6, this disclosure contemplates any suitable combination of any suitable components, devices, or systems carrying out any suitable steps of the method of FIG. 6.
FIG. 7 illustrates an example computer system 700. In particular embodiments, one or more computer systems 700 perform one or more steps of one or more methods described or illustrated herein. In particular embodiments, one or more computer systems 700 provide functionality described or illustrated herein. In particular embodiments, software running on one or more computer systems 700 performs one or more steps of one or more methods described or illustrated herein or provides functionality described or illustrated herein. Particular embodiments include one or more portions of one or more computer systems 700. Herein, reference to a computer system may encompass a computing device, and vice versa, where appropriate. Moreover, reference to a computer system may encompass one or more computer systems, where appropriate.
This disclosure contemplates any suitable number of computer systems 700. This disclosure contemplates computer system 700 taking any suitable physical form. As example and not by way of limitation, computer system 700 may be an embedded computer system, a system-on-chip (SOC), a single-board computer system (SBC) (such as, for example, a computer-on-module (COM) or system-on-module (SOM)), a desktop computer system, a laptop or notebook computer system, an interactive kiosk, a mainframe, a mesh of computer systems, a mobile telephone, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a server, a tablet computer system, or a combination of two or more of these. Where appropriate, computer system 700 may include one or more computer systems 700; be unitary or distributed; span multiple locations; span multiple machines; span multiple data centers; or reside in a cloud, which may include one or more cloud components in one or more networks. Where appropriate, one or more computer systems 700 may perform without substantial spatial or temporal limitation one or more steps of one or more methods described or illustrated herein. As an example and not by way of limitation, one or more computer systems 700 may perform in real time or in batch mode one or more steps of one or more methods described or illustrated herein. One or more computer systems 700 may perform at different times or at different locations one or more steps of one or more methods described or illustrated herein, where appropriate.
In particular embodiments, computer system 700 includes a processor 702, memory 704, storage 706, an input/output (I/O) interface 708, a communication interface 710, and a bus 712. Although this disclosure describes and illustrates a particular computer system having a particular number of particular components in a particular arrangement, this disclosure contemplates any suitable computer system having any suitable number of any suitable components in any suitable arrangement.
In particular embodiments, processor 702 includes hardware for executing instructions, such as those making up a computer program. As an example and not by way of limitation, to execute instructions, processor 702 may retrieve (or fetch) the instructions from an internal register, an internal cache, memory 704, or storage 706; decode and execute them; and then write one or more results to an internal register, an internal cache, memory 704, or storage 706. In particular embodiments, processor 702 may include one or more internal caches for data, instructions, or addresses. This disclosure contemplates processor 702 including any suitable number of any suitable internal caches, where appropriate. As an example and not by way of limitation, processor 702 may include one or more instruction caches, one or more data caches, and one or more translation lookaside buffers (TLBs). Instructions in the instruction caches may be copies of instructions in memory 704 or storage 706, and the instruction caches may speed up retrieval of those instructions by processor 702. Data in the data caches may be copies of data in memory 704 or storage 706 for instructions executing at processor 702 to operate on; the results of previous instructions executed at processor 702 for access by subsequent instructions executing at processor 702 or for writing to memory 704 or storage 706; or other suitable data. The data caches may speed up read or write operations by processor 702. The TLBs may speed up virtual-address translation for processor 702. In particular embodiments, processor 702 may include one or more internal registers for data, instructions, or addresses. This disclosure contemplates processor 702 including any suitable number of any suitable internal registers, where appropriate. Where appropriate, processor 702 may include one or more arithmetic logic units (ALUs); be a multi-core processor; or include one or more processors 702. Although this disclosure describes and illustrates a particular processor, this disclosure contemplates any suitable processor.
In particular embodiments, memory 704 includes main memory for storing instructions for processor 702 to execute or data for processor 702 to operate on. As an example and not by way of limitation, computer system 700 may load instructions from storage 706 or another source (such as, for example, another computer system 700) to memory 704. Processor 702 may then load the instructions from memory 704 to an internal register or internal cache. To execute the instructions, processor 702 may retrieve the instructions from the internal register or internal cache and decode them. During or after execution of the instructions, processor 702 may write one or more results (which may be intermediate or final results) to the internal register or internal cache. Processor 702 may then write one or more of those results to memory 704. In particular embodiments, processor 702 executes only instructions in one or more internal registers or internal caches or in memory 704 (as opposed to storage 706 or elsewhere) and operates only on data in one or more internal registers or internal caches or in memory 704 (as opposed to storage 706 or elsewhere). One or more memory buses (which may each include an address bus and a data bus) may couple processor 702 to memory 704. Bus 712 may include one or more memory buses, as described below. In particular embodiments, one or more memory management units (MMUs) reside between processor 702 and memory 704 and facilitate accesses to memory 704 requested by processor 702. In particular embodiments, memory 704 includes random access memory (RAM). This RAM may be volatile memory, where appropriate Where appropriate, this RAM may be dynamic RAM (DRAM) or static RAM (SRAM). Moreover, where appropriate, this RAM may be single-ported or multi-ported RAM. This disclosure contemplates any suitable RAM. Memory 704 may include one or more memories 704, where appropriate. Although this disclosure describes and illustrates particular memory, this disclosure contemplates any suitable memory.
In particular embodiments, storage 706 includes mass storage for data or instructions. As an example and not by way of limitation, storage 706 may include a hard disk drive (HDD), a floppy disk drive, flash memory, an optical disc, a magneto-optical disc, magnetic tape, or a Universal Serial Bus (USB) drive or a combination of two or more of these. Storage 706 may include removable or non-removable (or fixed) media, where appropriate. Storage 706 may be internal or external to computer system 700, where appropriate. In particular embodiments, storage 706 is non-volatile, solid-state memory. In particular embodiments, storage 706 includes read-only memory (ROM). Where appropriate, this ROM may be mask-programmed ROM, programmable ROM (PROM), erasable PROM (EPROM), electrically erasable PROM (EEPROM), electrically alterable ROM (EAROM), or flash memory or a combination of two or more of these. This disclosure contemplates mass storage 706 taking any suitable physical form. Storage 706 may include one or more storage control units facilitating communication between processor 702 and storage 706, where appropriate. Where appropriate, storage 706 may include one or more storages 706. Although this disclosure describes and illustrates particular storage, this disclosure contemplates any suitable storage.
In particular embodiments, I/O interface 708 includes hardware, software, or both, providing one or more interfaces for communication between computer system 700 and one or more I/O devices. Computer system 700 may include one or more of these I/O devices, where appropriate. One or more of these I/O devices may enable communication between a person and computer system 700. As an example and not by way of limitation, an I/O device may include a keyboard, keypad, microphone, monitor, mouse, printer, scanner, speaker, still camera, stylus, tablet, touch screen, trackball, video camera, another suitable I/O device or a combination of two or more of these. An I/O device may include one or more sensors. This disclosure contemplates any suitable I/O devices and any suitable I/O interfaces 708 for them. Where appropriate, I/O interface 708 may include one or more device or software drivers enabling processor 702 to drive one or more of these I/O devices. I/O interface 708 may include one or more I/O interfaces 708, where appropriate. Although this disclosure describes and illustrates a particular I/O interface, this disclosure contemplates any suitable I/O interface.
In particular embodiments, communication interface 710 includes hardware, software, or both providing one or more interfaces for communication (such as, for example, packet-based communication) between computer system 700 and one or more other computer systems 700 or one or more networks. As an example and not by way of limitation, communication interface 710 may include a network interface controller (NIC) or network adapter for communicating with an Ethernet or other wire-based network or a wireless NIC (WNIC) or wireless adapter for communicating with a wireless network, such as a WI-FI network. This disclosure contemplates any suitable network and any suitable communication interface 710 for it. As an example and not by way of limitation, computer system 700 may communicate with an ad hoc network, a personal area network (PAN), a local area network (LAN), a wide area network (WAN), a metropolitan area network (MAN), or one or more portions of the Internet or a combination of two or more of these. One or more portions of one or more of these networks may be wired or wireless. As an example, computer system 700 may communicate with a wireless PAN (WPAN) (such as, for example, a BLUETOOTH WPAN), a WI-FI network, a WI-MAX network, a cellular telephone network (such as, for example, a Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) network), or other suitable wireless network or a combination of two or more of these. Computer system 700 may include any suitable communication interface 710 for any of these networks, where appropriate. Communication interface 710 may include one or more communication interfaces 710, where appropriate. Although this disclosure describes and illustrates a particular communication interface, this disclosure contemplates any suitable communication interface.
In particular embodiments, bus 712 includes hardware, software, or both coupling components of computer system 700 to each other. As an example and not by way of limitation, bus 712 may include an Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP) or other graphics bus, an Enhanced Industry Standard Architecture (EISA) bus, a front-side bus (FSB), a HYPERTRANSPORT (HT) interconnect, an Industry Standard Architecture (ISA) bus, an INFINIBAND interconnect, a low-pin-count (LPC) bus, a memory bus, a Micro Channel Architecture (MCA) bus, a Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus, a PCI-Express (PCIe) bus, a serial advanced technology attachment (SATA) bus, a Video Electronics Standards Association local (VLB) bus, or another suitable bus or a combination of two or more of these. Bus 712 may include one or more buses 712, where appropriate. Although this disclosure describes and illustrates a particular bus, this disclosure contemplates any suitable bus or interconnect.
Herein, a computer-readable non-transitory storage medium or media may include one or more semiconductor-based or other integrated circuits (ICs) (such, as for example, field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) or application-specific ICs (ASICs)), hard disk drives (HDDs), hybrid hard drives (HHDs), optical discs, optical disc drives (ODDs), magneto-optical discs, magneto-optical drives, floppy diskettes, floppy disk drives (FDDs), magnetic tapes, solid-state drives (SSDs), RAM-drives, SECURE DIGITAL cards or drives, any other suitable computer-readable non-transitory storage media, or any suitable combination of two or more of these, where appropriate. A computer-readable non-transitory storage medium may be volatile, non-volatile, or a combination of volatile and non-volatile, where appropriate.
Herein, “or” is inclusive and not exclusive, unless expressly indicated otherwise or indicated otherwise by context. Therefore, herein, “A or B” means “A, B, or both,” unless expressly indicated otherwise or indicated otherwise by context. Moreover, “and” is both joint and several, unless expressly indicated otherwise or indicated otherwise by context. Therefore, herein, “A and B” means “A and B, jointly or severally,” unless expressly indicated otherwise or indicated otherwise by context.
The scope of this disclosure encompasses all changes, substitutions, variations, alterations, and modifications to the example embodiments described or illustrated herein that a person having ordinary skill in the art would comprehend. The scope of this disclosure is not limited to the example embodiments described or illustrated herein. Moreover, although this disclosure describes and illustrates respective embodiments herein as including particular components, elements, functions, operations, or steps, any of these embodiments may include any combination or permutation of any of the components, elements, functions, operations, or steps described or illustrated anywhere herein that a person having ordinary skill in the art would comprehend. Furthermore, reference in the appended claims to an apparatus or system or a component of an apparatus or system being adapted to, arranged to, capable of, configured to, enabled to, operable to, or operative to perform a particular function encompasses that apparatus, system, component, whether or not it or that particular function is activated, turned on, or unlocked, as long as that apparatus, system, or component is so adapted, arranged, capable, configured, enabled, operable, or operative.

## Claims

1. A method comprising:
by a computing device, providing for display a first set of touch-screen keys corresponding to a first set of symbols;
by the computing device, providing for display at least partially underneath the first set of touch-screen keys a second set of touch-screen keys corresponding to a second set of symbols, at least a portion of the second set of touch-screen keys being visible through the first set of keys;
by the computing device, detecting a touch gesture by a user over the first and second sets of keys intending to input a first symbol;
by the computing device, retrieving social-networking information stored in association with a social graph for a social-networking system, wherein the user is represented by a user node in the social graph, and wherein at least part of the social-networking information is represented by an edge connecting the user node to another node;
by the computing device, determining, based on the social-networking information and further based on an amount of lapsed time between the detected touch gesture and a previous touch gesture, a context of the input of the first symbol by the user;
by the computing device, selecting based at least in part on the context a symbol in the first set of symbols or a symbol in the second set of symbols as the first symbol that the user intended to input;
by the computing device, detecting one or more subsequent touch gestures by the user intending to input one or more second symbols;
by the computing device, determining whether the context of the input of the first symbol has changed; and
by the computing device, in response to determining that the context has changed, determining whether the first symbol should be changed.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising, by the computing device, providing for display the first symbol.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the first set of keys constitute all or part of a first keyboard and the second set of keys constitute all or part of a second keyboard.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the first set of keys constitute a QWERTY keyboard.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the second set of keys constitute a numerical and punctuation keyboard.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein at least one of the first set of symbols comprises an alphabetical symbol and wherein at least one of the second set of symbols comprises a numerical symbol.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the context of the input by the user comprises:
one or more previous touch gestures by the user;
one or more previously input symbols;
a customized dictionary associated with the user;
one or more software applications being used by the user;
subject matter of a communication session between the user and one or more second users;
a relationship of the user to one or more second users;
a profile of the user;
profiles of one or more second users associated with the user;
addresses of the user or one or more second users associated with the user; or
contacts of the user or one or more second users associated with the user.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the computing device is a mobile computing device of the user.

9. One or more computer-readable non-transitory storage media embodying software that is operable when executed to:
provide for display a first set of touch-screen keys corresponding to a first set of symbols;
provide for display at least partially underneath the first set of touch-screen keys a second set of touch-screen keys corresponding to a second set of symbols, at least a portion of the second set of touch-screen keys being visible through the first set of keys;
detect a touch gesture by a user over the first and second sets of keys intending to input a first symbol;
retrieve social-networking information stored in association with a social graph for a social-networking system, wherein the user is represented by a user node in the social graph, and wherein at least part of the social-networking information is represented by an edge connecting the user node to another node;
determine, based on the social-networking information and further based on an amount of lapsed time between the detected touch gesture and a previous touch gesture, a context of the input of the first symbol by the user;
select based at least in part on the context a symbol in the first set of symbols or a symbol in the second set of symbols as the first symbol that the user intended to input;
detect one or more subsequent touch gestures by the user intending to input one or more second symbols;
determine whether the context of the input of the first symbol has changed; and
in response to determining that the context has changed, determine whether the first symbol should be changed.

10. The media of claim 9, wherein the software is further operable when executed to provide for display the first symbol.

11. The media of claim 9, wherein the first set of keys constitute all or part of a first keyboard and the second set of keys constitute all or part of a second keyboard.

12. The media of claim 9, wherein at least one of the first set of symbols comprises an alphabetical symbol and wherein at least one of the second set of symbols comprises a numerical symbol.

13. The media of claim 9, wherein the context of the input by the user comprises:
one or more previous touch gestures by the user;
one or more previously input symbols;
a customized dictionary associated with the user;
one or more software applications being used by the user;
subject matter of a communication session between the user and one or more second users;
a relationship of the user to one or more second users;
a profile of the user;
profiles of one or more second users associated with the user;
addresses of the user or one or more second users associated with the user; or
contacts of the user or one or more second users associated with the user.

14. A system comprising:
one or more processors; and
a memory coupled to the processors comprising instructions executable by the processors, the processors operable when executing the instructions to:
provide for display a first set of touch-screen keys corresponding to a first set of symbols;
provide for display at least partially underneath the first set of touch-screen keys a second set of touch-screen keys corresponding to a second set of symbols, at least a portion of the second set of touch-screen keys being visible through the first set of keys;
detect a touch gesture by a user over the first and second sets of keys intending to input a first symbol;
retrieve social-networking information stored in association with a social graph for a social-networking system, wherein the user is represented by a user node in the social graph, and wherein at least part of the social-networking information is represented by an edge connecting the user node to another node;
determine, based on the social-networking information and further based on an amount of lapsed time between the detected touch gesture and a previous touch gesture, a context of the input of the first symbol by the user;
select based at least in part on the context a symbol in the first set of symbols or a symbol in the second set of symbols as the first symbol that the user intended to input;
detect one or more subsequent touch gestures by the user intending to input one or more second symbols;
determine whether the context of the input of the first symbol has changed; and
in response to determining that the context has changed, determine whether the first symbol should be changed.

15. The system of claim 14, wherein the processors are further operable when executing the instructions to provide for display the first symbol.

16. The system of claim 14, wherein at least one of the first set of symbols comprises an alphabetical symbol and wherein at least one of the second set of symbols comprises a numerical symbol.

17. The system of claim 14, wherein the context of the input by the user comprises:
one or more previous touch gestures by the user;
one or more previously input symbols;
a customized dictionary associated with the user;
one or more software applications being used by the user;
subject matter of a communication session between the user and one or more second users;
a relationship of the user to one or more second users;
a profile of the user;
profiles of one or more second users associated with the user;
addresses of the user or one or more second users associated with the user; or
contacts of the user or one or more second users associated with the user.