EX-3.ii
                                                       July 22, 1998
                        AMP INCORPORATED
                             BYLAWS


                           ARTICLE 1
                          SHAREHOLDERS

Section 1.1.   PLACE OF HOLDING MEETINGS.

     Meetings of shareholders of AMP Incorporated ("Corporation")

may be held at such place, within or without the Commonwealth of

Pennsylvania, as may be fixed by the Board of Directors

("Board").  Unless otherwise fixed by the Board, meetings of

shareholders shall be held at the registered office of the

Corporation in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.



Section 1.2.   NOTICE OF SHAREHOLDERS' MEETINGS.

     Except as otherwise provided by law or these bylaws, written

notice of the time, date, place and purpose or purposes of every

meeting of shareholders, including Annual Meetings, shall be

given not less than 5 days (or such longer period as may be

required by law) before the date of the meeting, either

personally or by first-class or express mail, postage prepaid, or

by telegram (with messenger service specified), telex or TWX

(with answerback received) or courier service, charges prepaid,

or by facsimile transmission or in such other manner as permitted

by law, to each shareholder of record entitled to vote at the

meeting.  When given by mail, telegraph or courier service,

notice shall be deemed to have been given when deposited in the

United States mail in a postpaid envelope addressed to the

shareholder at such address as appears on the books of the

Corporation or when deposited with a telegraph office or courier

service for delivery to that person or, in the case of telex or

TWX, when dispatched.



Section 1.3.   WAIVER.

     Whenever written notice of a meeting is required to be

given, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the person entitled

to the notice, whether before or after the meeting, shall be

deemed equivalent to the giving of the notice.  Attendance of a

person at any meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of the

meeting except where a person attends a meeting for the express

purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the

transaction of any business because the meeting was not lawfully

called or convened.



Section 1.4.   VOTING LIST.

     The officer or agent having charge of the stock transfer

records of the Corporation shall make a complete list of the

shareholders entitled to vote at each shareholders' meeting or

any adjournment thereof or, in lieu of such a list the

Corporation may make the information therein available at the

shareholders' meeting by any other means.  Such list shall (a) be

arranged alphabetically, with the address of and the number of

shares held by each shareholder; (b) be produced and kept open at

the time and place of the meeting; (c) be subject to the

inspection of any shareholder during the whole time of the

meeting; and (d) be prima facie evidence as to who are the

shareholders entitled to examine such list or to vote at such

meeting.



Section 1.5.   ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS.

     1.5.1          Date and Time.  The Annual Meeting of the

Shareholders, for the election of Directors and the transaction

of other business, if any, shall be held on the fourth Wednesday

in April of each year (or on such other date as may be fixed by

the Board and stated in the notice of the meeting) at such hour

as shall be fixed by the Board and stated in the notice of the

meeting, at the place fixed in accordance with Section 1.1 of

this Article.  Failure to hold such meeting at the designated

time or on the designated date or to elect some or all of the

members of the Board at such meeting or any adjournment thereof

shall not affect otherwise valid corporate acts or work a

forfeiture or dissolution of the Corporation.



     1.5.2          Business to be Conducted.  To be properly

brought before the Annual Meeting, business must be either (a)

specified in the notice of Annual Meeting (or any supplement

thereto) given by or at the direction of the Board, (b) otherwise

properly brought before the Annual Meeting by or at the direction

of the Board, or (c) otherwise properly brought before the Annual

Meeting by a shareholder.  In addition to any other applicable

requirements, for business to be properly brought before an

Annual Meeting by a shareholder, the shareholder must have given

timely notice thereof in writing to the Secretary of the

Corporation.  To be timely, a shareholder's notice must be

delivered to or mailed to and received at the principal executive

office of the Corporation at least 45 days in advance of the date

in the then-current year that corresponds to the date on which the

Corporation first mailed its Notice of Annual Meeting, PRoxy Statement

and proxy card for the prior year's annual meeting of shareholders; 

provided, however, that if the meeting in the then-current year is 

held more than 30 days before or after the date on which the previous 

year's annual meeting was held, then such notice shall be delivered to

or mailed to and received by the Secretary at the principal executive

office of the Corporation at least 90 days in advance of the actual 

date of the Annual Meeting in the then-current year unless fewer than

100 days' notice or prior public disclosure of the date of the meeting

is given or made to shareholders, in which event notice by the 

shareholder to be timely must be received not later than the close of

business on the 10th day following the day on which such notice of the

date of the Annual Meeting was mailed or such public disclosure

was made, whichever first occurs. A shareholder's notice to the

Secretary shall set forth as to each matter the shareholder

proposes to bring before the Annual Meeting (i) a brief

description of the business desired to be brought before the

Annual Meeting and the reasons for conducting such business at

the Annual Meeting, (ii) the name and record address of the

shareholder proposing such business, (iii) the class and number

of shares of the Corporation which are beneficially owned by the

shareholder, and (iv) any material interest of the shareholder in

such business.  No business shall be conducted at the Annual

Meeting except in accordance with the procedures set forth in

this Section 1.5.2, provided, however, that nothing in this

Section 1.5.2 shall be deemed to preclude discussion by any

shareholder of any business properly brought before the Annual

Meeting.  The Chairman of an Annual Meeting shall, if the facts

warrant, determine and declare to the meeting that business was

not properly brought before the meeting in accordance with the

foregoing procedure, and if he should so determine, he shall so

declare to the meeting and any such business not properly brought

before the meeting shall not be transacted.



     1.5.3          Nominations of Directors.  Only persons who

are nominated in accordance with the following procedures shall

be eligible for election by the shareholders as directors.

Nominations of persons for election to the Board may be made by

the Board, at the direction of the Board by any nominating

committee or person(s) appointed by the Board, by the persons

named as proxies in the proxy card in the event an unexpected

vacancy arises in the original slate of nominees and the Board

neither designates a replacement nominee nor amends these Bylaws

to eliminate that office of director for which the vacancy arose,

or by any shareholder of the Corporation entitled to vote for the

election of directors at the meeting who complies with the notice

procedures set forth in this Section 1.5.3.  Such nominations,

other than those made by or at the direction of the Board or by

the persons named as proxies in the proxy card, shall be made

pursuant to timely notice in writing to the Secretary of the

Corporation.  To be timely, a shareholder's notice shall be

delivered to or mailed to and received by the Secretary at the

principal executive office of the Corporation with respect to (i)

an election to be held at an annual meeting of shareholders, at

least 45 days in advance of the date in the then-current year

that corresponds to the date on which the Corporation first mailed

its Notice of Annual Meeting, Proxy Statement and proxy card for

the prior year's annual meeting; provided, however, that if the 

Annual Meeting in the then-current year is held more than 30 days 

before or after the date on which the previous year's annual meeting

was held, then such notice shall be delivered to or mailed to and

received by the Secretary at least 90 days in advance of the actual

date of the Annual Meeting in the then-current year, or (ii) an election

to be held at a special meeting of shareholders for the election

of directors, the close of business on the 10th day following

the day on which notice of the date of the meeting was mailed to

shareholders or public disclosure was made, whichever first

occurs.  Such shareholder's notice to the Secretary shall set

forth (a) as to each person whom the shareholder proposes to

nominate for election or re-election as a director, (i) the name,

age, business address and residence address of the person, (ii)

the principal occupation or employment of the person, (iii) the

class and number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation

which are beneficially owned by the person, (iv) a description of

all arrangements or understandings between the shareholder and

the person pursuant to which the nomination is proposed to be

made, and (v) any other information relating to the person that

is required to be disclosed in solicitations for proxies for

election of directors pursuant to Regulation 14A under the

Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (or any successor act

or regulation); and (b) as to the shareholder giving the notice,

(i) the name and record address of such shareholder, (ii) the

class and number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation

which are beneficially owned by such shareholder, and (iii) a

representation that the shareholder intends to appear in person

or by proxy at the meeting to nominate the person.  The

Corporation may require any proposed nominee to furnish such

other information as may reasonably be required by the

Corporation to determine the eligibility of such proposed nominee

to serve as a director of the Corporation.  No person shall be

eligible for election as a director of the Corporation unless

nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth herein.

     The Chairman of the meeting shall, if the facts warrant,

determine and declare to the meeting that a nomination was not

made in accordance with the foregoing procedure, and if he should

so determine, he shall so declare to the meeting and the

defective nomination shall be disregarded.



Section 1.6.   SPECIAL MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS.

     Special meetings of shareholders may be called at any time

by the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, or by

resolution of the Board of Directors.



Section 1.7.   RECORD DATES.

     1.7.1          Meetings and Other Purposes.  In order that

the Corporation may determine the shareholders entitled to notice

of or to vote at any meeting of shareholders or any adjournment

thereof, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other

distribution or allotment of any rights, or entitled to exercise

any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of

stock or for the purpose of any consent, the Board may fix a

record date, which record date shall not be more than 90 days

before the date of such meeting, nor more than 90 days prior to

any such other action.  If no record date is fixed, the record

date for determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to

vote at a meeting of shareholders shall be at the close of

business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is

given.  The record date for any other purpose other than

shareholder action by written consent shall be at the close of

business on the day on which the Board adopts the resolution

relating thereto.  The determination of shareholders of record

entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders

shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however,

that the Board may fix a new record date for the adjourned

meeting.



     1.7.2          Written Consents.  In order that the

Corporation may determine the shareholders entitled to consent to

corporate action in writing without a meeting, the Board may fix

a record date.  Any shareholder of record seeking to have the

shareholders authorize or take corporate action by written

consent shall, by written notice to the Secretary of the

Corporation, request the Board to fix a record date.  The Board

shall promptly, but in all events within 10 days after the date

on which such a request is received, adopt a resolution fixing

the record date.  If no record date has been fixed by the Board

within 10 days of the date on which such a request is received,

the record date for determining shareholders entitled to consent

to corporate action in writing without a meeting, when no prior

action by the Board is required by applicable law, shall be the

first date on which a signed written consent setting forth the

action taken or proposed to be taken is delivered to the

Corporation by delivery to its registered office in the

Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, its principal place of business, or

an officer or agent of the Corporation having custody of the

books in which proceedings of shareholders' meetings are

recorded, to the attention of the Secretary of the Corporation.

Delivery shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail,

return receipt requested.  If no record date has been fixed by

the Board and prior action by the Board is required by applicable

law, the record date for determining shareholders entitled to

consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting shall be

at the close of business on the date on which the Board adopts

the resolution taking such prior action.

     1.7.3          Validation and Certification of Written

Consents.  In the event of the delivery to the Corporation of a

written consent or consents purporting to authorize or take

corporate action and/or related revocations (each such written

consent and any revocation thereof is referred to in this Section

1.7.3 as a "Consent"), the Secretary of the Corporation shall

provide for the safekeeping of such Consents and shall as soon as

practicable thereafter conduct such reasonable investigation as

he deems necessary or appropriate for the purpose of ascertaining

the validity of such Consents and all matters incident thereto,

including without limitation whether the holders of shares having

the requisite voting power to authorize or take the action

specified in the Consents have given consent; provided, however,

that if the corporate action to which the Consents relate is the

removal or election of one or more members of the Board, the

Secretary of the Corporation shall designate an independent,

qualified inspector with respect to such Consents and such

inspector shall discharge the functions of the Secretary of the

Corporation under this Section 1.7.3.  If after such

investigation the Secretary or the inspector (as the case may be)

shall determine that any action purportedly taken by such

Consents has been validly taken, that fact shall be certified on

the records of the Corporation kept for the purpose of recording

the proceedings of meetings of the shareholders and the Consents

shall be filed with such records.  In conducting the

investigation required by this Section 1.7.3, the Secretary or

the inspector may, at the expense of the Corporation, retain to

assist them special legal counsel and any other necessary or

appropriate professional advisors, and such other personnel as

they may deem necessary or appropriate.



Section 1.8.   QUORUM.

     The presence in person or by proxy of the holders of shares

entitled to cast a majority of the votes that all shareholders

are entitled to cast on a particular matter to be acted upon at a

meeting shall constitute a quorum at such meeting for purposes of

acting on such matter.  The shareholders present at a duly

organized meeting may continue to do business until adjournment

notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough shareholders to leave

less than a quorum.  The determination of what constitutes a

quorum at a shareholders' meeting that has been previously

adjourned for lack of a quorum shall be made as provided under

Section 1756 of the Pennsylvania Business Corporation Law or any

successor provision thereto.



Section 1.9.   ADJOURNMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS' MEETING.

     When a meeting of shareholders is adjourned to another time,

date or place, it shall not be necessary to give any notice of

the adjourned meeting or of the business to be transacted at the

adjourned meeting, other than by announcement of the new time,

date or place at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken,

unless the Board fixes a new record date for the adjourned

meeting and provided that at the adjourned meeting only such

business is transacted as might have been transacted at the

original meeting.  Any regular, special or Annual Meeting of the

shareholders, including one at which directors are to be elected,

may be adjourned for such period as the shareholders present in

person or by proxy, and entitled to vote, shall direct.



Section 1.10.  VOTING.

     (a)  Except as otherwise provided herein or in the Articles

of Incorporation or by law, each outstanding share shall entitle

the holder to one vote on each matter submitted to a vote at a

meeting of shareholders.

     (b)  Whenever any action is to be taken by a vote of the

shareholders, it shall be authorized by a majority of the votes

cast at the meeting by holders of shares entitled to vote

thereon, unless a greater number or percentage of votes is

required by law or the Articles of Incorporation.

     (c)  Shares of the Corporation owned, directly or

indirectly, by it and controlled, directly or indirectly, by the

Board of Directors of this Corporation, as such, shall not be

voted at any meeting and shall not be counted in determining the

total number of outstanding shares for voting purposes at any

given time.

     (d)  Shares standing in the name of another corporation may

be voted by any officer or agent or by proxy appointed by any

officer or agent of such other corporation unless the Secretary

of the Corporation is furnished with a certified copy of a

resolution of the corporation's board of directors or of a

provision of its Articles or bylaws, designating another person

to vote, and then the shares shall be voted only by that

designated person.

     (e)  Shares standing in the name of a trustee or other

fiduciary, and shares held by an assignee for the benefit of

creditors or by a receiver, may be voted by the trustee,

fiduciary, assignee or receiver.

     (f)  Where shares are held jointly or as tenants in common

by two or more persons, as fiduciaries or otherwise, if only one

or more of such persons is present in person or by proxy, all of

the shares standing in the names of such persons shall be deemed

to be represented for the purpose of determining a quorum and the

Corporation shall accept as the vote of all the shares the vote

cast by him or a majority of them; and if such persons are

equally divided upon whether to vote the shares or upon the

manner of voting, the voting of the shares shall be divided

equally among them; provided, that if there has been filed with

the Secretary of the Corporation a copy, certified by an attorney

to be correct, of the relevant portions of the agreement under

which the shares are held, or the instrument by which the trust

or estate was created, or an Order of Court, the person or

persons specified as having such voting power in the latest

document so filed shall be entitled to vote the shares but only

in accordance therewith.

     (g)  A shareholder whose shares are pledged shall be

entitled to vote such shares until the shares have been

transferred into the name of the pledgee or a nominee of the

pledgee.

     (h)  A shareholder may vote either in person or by proxy

executed in writing by the shareholder or his duly authorized

attorney in fact and filed with the Secretary of the Corporation.

Where two or more proxies of a shareholder are present, the

Corporation shall, unless otherwise expressly provided for in the

proxy, accept as the vote of all shares represented thereby the

vote cast by a majority of them and, if a majority of the proxies

cannot agree whether the shares represented shall be voted or

upon the manner of voting the shares, the voting of the shares

shall be divided equally among those persons.  No proxy shall be

valid after three years from the date of its execution unless a

longer time is expressly provided therein.  Unless coupled with

an interest, a proxy shall be revocable at will, but the

revocation shall not be effective until written notice thereof

has been given to the Secretary of the Corporation.  A proxy

shall not be revoked by the death or incapacity of the maker but

shall continue in force, subject to the foregoing limitations,

unless before the vote is counted or the authority is exercised

written notice of such death or incapacity is given to the

Secretary of the Corporation.

     (i)  Except as otherwise provided by law or these bylaws,

any matter submitted to a vote of shareholders shall be by

ballot.



Section 1.11.  ELECTION OF DIRECTORS.

     Election of directors shall be by ballot.  At such elections

every shareholder entitled to vote at such election shall have

the right to vote the number of shares held by him for as many

persons as there are directors to be elected, but he shall not

have the right to cumulate his votes.



Section 1.12.  SELECTION OF JUDGES OF ELECTION.

     (a)  The Board may in advance of any shareholders' meeting

appoint one or three judges of election to act at the meeting or

any adjournment thereof.  If judges of election are not so

appointed or shall fail to qualify, the person presiding at the

shareholders' meeting may, and upon the request of any

shareholder entitled to vote thereat shall, make such

appointment.

     (b) In case any person appointed as judge fails to appear or

act, the vacancy may be filled by appointment made by the Board

in advance of the meeting or at the meeting by the person

presiding.

     (c)  No person shall be elected a director at a meeting at

which he has served as a judge.



Section 1.13.  DUTIES OF JUDGES OF ELECTION.

     The judges of election shall determine the number of shares

outstanding and the voting power of each, the shares represented

at the meeting, the existence of a quorum, and the validity and

effect of proxies, and shall receive votes or ballots, hear and

determine all challenges and questions arising in connection with

the right to vote, count and tabulate all votes or ballots,

determine the result, and do such acts as are proper to conduct

the election or vote with fairness to all shareholders.  If there

are three judges, the act of a majority shall govern.  On request

of the person presiding at the meeting or any shareholder, the

judge or judges shall make a report in writing of any challenge,

question or matter determined by him or them.  Any report made by

him or them shall be prima facie evidence of the facts therein

stated, and such report shall be filed with the minutes of the

meeting.



                           ARTICLE II
                       BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Section 2.1.   BOARD QUALIFICATIONS.

     The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed

under the direction of a Board of Directors ("Board").  Directors

shall be at least 18 years of age and need not be United States

citizens or residents of Pennsylvania or shareholders of the

Corporation.



Section 2.2.   NUMBER.

     The number of directors of the Corporation shall be at least

three, with the actual number of directors to be determined from

time to time by the Board.



Section 2.3.   TERM OF DIRECTORS.

     Each director shall hold office until the next succeeding

annual meeting of shareholders and until his successor shall have

been elected and qualified or until his earlier death,

resignation or removal.  A director may resign by written notice

to the Corporation.  The resignation shall be effective upon

receipt thereof by the Corporation or at such subsequent time as

shall be specified in the notice of resignation.  A decrease in

the number of directors shall not have the effect of shortening

the term of any incumbent director.



Section 2.4.   VACANCIES.

     Vacancies in the Board, however caused, including vacancies

resulting from an increase in the number of directors, may be

filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining

directors even though less than a quorum of the Board, or by a

sole remaining director.  When one or more directors shall resign

from the Board effective at a future date, the directors then in

office, including those who have so resigned, shall have power to

fill such vacancy or vacancies, the vote thereon to take effect

when such resignation or resignations shall become effective.  A

director elected by the Board to fill any such directorship shall

serve for the balance of the unexpired term and until his

successor shall have been elected and qualified.



Section 2.5.   REMOVAL OF DIRECTORS.

     (a)  A director of the Corporation may be removed only for

cause by the shareholders by the affirmative vote of the

shareholders entitled to cast at least a majority of the votes

which all shareholders would be entitled to cast at any annual

election of directors.  The Board of Directors may be removed at

any time with or without cause by the unanimous vote or consent

of shareholders entitled to vote thereon.

     (b)  The Board by the affirmative vote of a majority of the

directors in office may remove a director if he or she be

declared of unsound mind by an order of court, or convicted of

felony, or for any other proper cause, or if, within 60 days

after notice of his or her election, he or she does not accept

such office either in writing or by attending a meeting of the

Board of Directors and fulfill such other requirements of

qualification as the bylaws may specify.



Section 2.6.   QUORUM OF DIRECTORS AND COMMITTEES.

     A majority of the directors in office, or of those directors

in office serving on any committee of the Board, shall constitute

a quorum for the transaction of business by the Board or by the

committee, respectively.  The act of a majority present and

voting at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act

of the Board or of the committee, unless the act of a greater

number is required by law or by the Articles of Incorporation.

Less than a quorum may adjourn.



Section 2.7.   ACTION OF BOARD AND COMMITTEES WITHOUT A MEETING.

     Any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of

the Board or any committee of the Board may be taken without a

meeting if, prior or subsequent to such action, all members of

the Board or of such committee, as the case may be, consent

thereto in writing and such written consents are filed with the

Secretary of the Corporation.



Section 2.8.   EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE AND OTHER COMMITTEES.

     (a)  The Board, by resolution adopted by a majority of the

entire Board, may appoint from among its members an Executive

Committee and one or more other committees, each of which shall

have one or more members.  The Board may fill any vacancy in any

committee; abolish any committee at its pleasure; and remove any

director from membership on any committee at any time, with or

without cause.

     (b)  No committee of the Board shall have authority to make,

alter or repeal any bylaw of the Corporation; create or fill

vacancies in the Board; submit to shareholders any action that

requires shareholders' approval; act on matters committed by the

bylaws or resolution of the Board to another committee of the

Board; or amend or repeal any resolution theretofore adopted by

the Board that by its terms is amendable or repealable only by

the Board.

     (c)  Subject to the foregoing, the Executive Committee

shall, during the intervals between meetings of the Board, have

and may exercise all of the powers and authority of the Board,

and any other committee of the Board shall have authority to the

extent provided in the resolution adopted by the Board.

     (d)  The Executive Committee of the Board shall consist of

at least three directors, including the Chairman of the Board,

the Chief Executive Officer if a director of the Corporation, and

such other number of directors as the Board may appoint.

     (e)  Actions taken at a meeting of any committee or by

written consent shall be reported to the Board at its next

regular meeting following such committee meeting.

     (f)  The Board may designate one or more directors as

alternate members of any committee who may replace any absent or

disqualified member at any meeting of the committee or for the

purposes of any written action by the committee.



Section 2.9.   MEETINGS OF BOARD AND COMMITTEES.

     (a)  Regular meetings of the Board shall be held on the

fourth Wednesday of January, April, June, July, September, and

October at 8:00 o'clock, local time, in the morning at the

General Offices of the Corporation at Harrisburg, Pennsylvania,

or at such other time, date or place, within or without the

Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, as may be determined from time to

time by resolution of the Board at a duly convened meeting, or by

unanimous written consent of the Board.  Upon such action being

taken by the Board, no further notice shall be required for the

regular meetings of the Board and any business that comes before

such meetings may be transacted.

     (b)  Special meetings of the Board may be called at any time

by the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, or by

any three directors, and may be held at any time, date and place,

within or without the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, as the notice

of meeting shall provide.  Notice of each special meeting shall

be given to each director in the manner provided for in these

bylaws.

     (c)  Regular meetings of any committee of the Board may be

established by resolution of the Board relating to the

authorization of the committee, or by resolution of the committee

itself, and, provided that the meetings are held at the General

Offices of the Corporation at Harrisburg, Pennsylvania or at such

other place, within or without the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania,

as may be designated in the authorizing resolution of the Board

or by resolution of the committee itself, no further notice shall

be required for such regular committee meetings or of any

business to come before the committee.  Other meetings of any

committee of the Board may be called at any time by the Chairman

of Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the chairman of the

committee, any two members of the committee or as provided in the

resolution of the Board relating to the authorization of the

committee, and may be held at any time, date and place as the

notice of meeting shall provide.  Notice of each special meeting

shall be given to each member of the committee in the manner

provided for in these bylaws.

     (d)  Any or all directors may participate in a meeting of

the Board or in a meeting of a committee of the Board by means of

a conference by telephone or any means of communication by which

all persons participating in the meeting are able to hear each

other.  Such participation shall constitute presence in person

and a waiver of notice of the meeting by such participating

director or directors except where such director participates for

the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the

meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting

was not lawfully called or convened.



Section 2.10.  NOTICE OF BOARD AND COMMITTEE MEETINGS.

     When the giving of notice of any meeting of the Board or of

a committee of the Board is required, the following shall apply:

          (a)  the notice shall specify the time, date and place

of the meeting, but need not specify the business to be

transacted at, nor the purpose of, the meeting.

          (b)  notice may be given in writing (by mail, courier

service, telex, TWX with answerback received, facsimile

transmission, telegraph with messenger service specified, and the

like, postage or other charges prepaid) or orally to the director

in person, by telephone or by means of any other similar

communication equipment.

          (c)  notice shall be given to each director or member

of a committee at least 5 days before the date of the meeting

when given in writing by first class mail; at least 48 hours in

advance when given by express mail, courier service, or

telegraph; and at least 24 hours in advance when given in person

or by telephone or other similar communication equipment, telex,

TWX or facsimile transmission.  When given by mail, telegraph or

courier service, notice shall be deemed to have been given when

deposited in the United States mail in a postpaid envelope

addressed to the director or when deposited with a telegraph

office or courier service for delivery to that director or, in

the case of telex or TWX, when dispatched.

          (d)  When a meeting is adjourned, notice of the

adjourned meeting need not be given if the time, date and place

are fixed at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken.

          (e)  notice of a meeting may be waived in writing by

any director before or after the meeting.  Attendance of any

director at a meeting, except where such attendance is for the

express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to

the transaction of any business because the meeting was not

lawfully called or convened, shall constitute a waiver of notice

by such director.  Neither the business to be transacted at, nor

the purpose of, any meeting need be specified in the waiver of

notice of such meeting.



Section 2.11.  COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS.

     Directors may receive such salary or other compensation for

their services as directors and as members of a committee of the

Board, and such fees and expenses of attendance at meetings of

the Board or committee, as the Board by resolution shall from

time to time determine.  Nothing herein contained shall be

construed to preclude any director from serving the Corporation

in any other capacity as an officer, agent or otherwise and

receiving compensation therefor.



Section 2.12.  INTEREST OF DIRECTORS.

     No contract or other transaction between the Corporation and

one or more of its directors or between the Corporation and any

other corporation, firm or association of any type or kind in

which one or more of its directors are directors or are otherwise

interested, shall be void or voidable solely by reason of such

common directorship or interest, or solely because such director

or directors are present at or participate in the meeting of the

Board or a committee thereof which authorizes or approves the

contract or transaction, or solely because his or their votes are

counted for such purpose, if (a) the contract or other

transaction is fair as to this Corporation at the time it is

authorized, approved or ratified, or (b) the material facts as to

the common directorship or interest and as to the contract or

transaction are disclosed to or known by the Board or committee

and the Board or committee authorizes, approves or ratifies the

contract or transaction by affirmative vote of a majority of the

disinterested directors, even though the disinterested directors

be less than a quorum, or (c) the material facts as to the common

directorship or interest and as to the contract or transaction

are disclosed to or known by the shareholders and they authorize,

approve or ratify the contract or transaction in good faith.



Section 2.13.  STANDARD OF CARE AND JUSTIFIABLE RELIANCE.

     Directors and members of any committee of the Board shall

stand in a fiduciary relationship to the Corporation and shall

perform their duties in good faith, in a manner they reasonably

believe to be in the best interests of the Corporation, and with

such care, including reasonable inquiry, skill and diligence, as

a person of ordinary prudence would use under similar

circumstances.  In performing their duties, directors and members

of any such committee shall be entitled to rely in good faith on

information, opinions, reports or statements, including financial

statements and other financial data, in each case prepared or

presented by any of the following:

     (a)  One or more officers or employees of the Corporation

whom the directors or members reasonably believe to be reliable

and competent in the matters presented.

     (b)  Counsel, public accountants or other persons as to

matters which the directors or members reasonably believe to be

within the professional or expert competence of such person.

     (c)  A committee of the Board upon which they do not serve,

duly designated in accordance with law, as to matters within its

designated authority, which committee the directors or members

reasonably believe to merit confidence.

     Directors or members shall not be considered to be acting in

good faith if they have knowledge concerning the matter in

question that would cause their reliance to be unwarranted.

     In discharging the duties of their respective positions, the

Board of Directors, committees of the Board, and individual

directors and members may, in considering the best interests of

the Corporation, consider to the extent they deem appropriate:

(1) the effects of any action upon any and all groups affected by

such action, including shareholders, employees, suppliers,

customers and creditors of the Corporation and upon communities

in which offices or other establishments of the Corporation are

located; (2) the short-term and long-term interests of the

Corporation, including benefits that may accrue to the

Corporation from its long-term plans and the possibility that

these interests may be best served by the continued independence

of the Corporation; (3) the resources, intent and conduct (past,

stated and potential) of any person seeking to acquire control of

the Corporation; and (4) all other pertinent factors.  The

consideration of those factors shall not constitute a violation

of the standard of care provided above.  The Board of Directors,

committees of the Board, and individual directors and members

shall not be required, in considering the best interests of the

Corporation or the effects of any action, to regard any corporate

interest or the interests of any particular group affected by

such action as a dominant or controlling interest or factor.

     Absent breach of fiduciary duty, lack of good faith or self-

dealing, actions taken as a director or member of a committee of

the Board or any failure to take any action shall be presumed to

be in the best interest of the Corporation.

     Nothing in this Section 2.13 shall be deemed to limit the

rights accorded to the Corporation and the Board of Directors

under Section 1715 of the Pennsylvania Business Corporation Law

or any successor provision thereto.



Section 2.14.  PRESUMPTION OF ASSENT TO ACTION TAKEN.

     A director who is present at a meeting of the Board or a

committee thereof of which he is a member at which action on any

corporate matter is taken shall be presumed to have concurred in

the action taken unless his dissent is entered in the minutes of

the meeting, or he files a written dissent with the secretary of

the meeting before adjournment or transmits a written dissent to

the Secretary of the Corporation immediately after adjournment.



                          ARTICLE III
                            OFFICERS

Section 3.1.   ENUMERATION AND ELECTION OR APPOINTMENT OF

OFFICERS.

     Unless determined otherwise by the Board (which

determination shall include the failure to elect), the officers

of the Corporation shall be a Chairman of the Board, a Chief

Executive Officer and President, a Chief Financial Officer, one

or more corporate Vice Presidents, a Treasurer, a Controller, a

Secretary and such additional officers as the Board may from time

to time choose, all of whom shall be elected by the Board.  Any

number of offices may be held by the same person, unless the

Articles of Incorporation, these Bylaws or the Business

Corporation Law of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania otherwise

provide.  The election of officers by the Board shall occur at

each April meeting of the Board or at such other date as an

individual may be first elected as an officer by the Board.



The Chairman of the Board or the Chief Executive Officer and

President may from time to time, within their respective areas of

responsibility as prescribed by the Board, appoint divisional

Vice Presidents and such other officers or assistant officers as

may be deemed necessary or advisable, who shall hold office for

such period and perform such duties and exercise such powers as

may be delegated to them by the office that appointed them and to

which they report.  Any such appointed officer may be removed at

any time, with or without cause, by the Board or by the officer

to whom he/she reports.



Section 3.2.   CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD.

     The Chairman of the Board shall preside at all meetings of

the shareholders and of the Board.  In emergency circumstances

where the Chief Executive Officer and President cannot be reached

or in the event of the Chief Executive Officer and President's

incapacity to act, the Chairman of the Board shall perform the

duties of the Chief Executive Officer and President and, when so

acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the

restrictions upon the Chief Executive Officer and President.  The

Chairman of the Board shall perform such other duties and have

such other powers as the Board may from time to time prescribe.



Section 3.3.   CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND PRESIDENT.

     The Chief Executive Officer and President shall be the chief

executive officer and president of the Corporation and shall have

such powers, duties and responsibilities as the Board may from

time to time prescribe.  In emergency circumstances where the

Chairman of the Board cannot be reached or in the event of the

Chairman of the Board's incapacity to act, the Chief Executive

Officer and President shall preside at all meetings of the

shareholders and of the Board.



Section 3.4.   CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER.

     The Chief Financial Officer shall report to the Chief

Executive Officer and President and shall have such powers,

duties and responsibilities as shall from time to time be

prescribed by the Board or delegated to him/her by the Chief

Executive Officer and President.



Section 3.5.   CORPORATE VICE PRESIDENTS.

     The Corporate Vice Presidents shall report to either the

Chairman of the Board or the Chief Executive Officer and

President, as designated by the Board, and shall have such

powers, duties and responsibilities as shall from time to time be

prescribed by the Board or delegated to them by the officer to

whom each of them reports.



Section 3.6.   TREASURER.

     The Treasurer shall report to the Chief Financial Officer

and shall have such powers, duties and responsibilities as may

from time to time be prescribed by the Board or delegated to

him/her by the Chief Executive Officer and President or the Chief

Financial Officer.



Section 3.7.   CONTROLLER.

     The Controller shall report to the Chief Financial Officer

and shall have such powers, duties and responsibilities as may

from time to time be prescribed by the Board or delegated to

him/her by the Chief Executive Officer and President or the Chief

Financial Officer.



Section 3.8.   SECRETARY.

     The Secretary shall report to the Chairman of the Board and

shall have such powers, duties and responsibilities as may from

time to time be prescribed by the Board or delegated to him/her

by the Chairman of the Board.



Section 3.9.   COMPENSATION.

     The salaries of the Chairman of the Board and the Chief

Executive Officer and President shall be determined by the Board

based on recommendations made by the Compensation and Management

Development Committee (the "Committee") of the Board.  These

officers in turn shall formulate the salary plan for the other

officers of the Corporation elected by the Board, with the review

and oversight of the Committee.



Section 3.10.  TERM, REMOVAL, VACANCIES.

     The elected officers of the Corporation shall hold office

for a term of one year and until their successors shall have been

elected and qualified, or otherwise until their death,

resignation, or removal.  Any elected officer may resign at any

time by giving written notice of such resignation to the Board or

to the officer to whom they report.  Unless otherwise specified

in such written notice, the resignation shall take effect upon

receipt and shall not require acceptance in order to be

effective.  Any officer elected by the Board may be removed at

any time, with or without cause, by the affirmative vote of a

majority of the Board.  The Board may permit any office of the

Corporation to remain unfilled, except as otherwise required by

law, or the Board may fill any vacancy in such office.



Section 3.11.  STANDARD OF CARE.

     An officer of this Corporation shall not be liable by reason

of having held such position in the Corporation if the officer

performs his or her duties as an officer in good faith, in a

manner such person reasonably believes to be in the best

interests of the Corporation and with such care, including

reasonable inquiry, skill and diligence, as a person of ordinary

prudence would use under similar circumstances.



                           ARTICLE IV
                        INDEMNIFICATION

Section 4.1.   DIRECTORS' AND OFFICERS' RIGHT TO INDEMNIFICATION.

     The Corporation, to the extent permitted by applicable law

and the provisions of this Article, shall indemnify any person

who is, was or becomes a director or officer of the Corporation

and who is, was or becomes a party or is threatened to be made a

party to any threatened, pending or completed investigation,

claim, action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal,

administrative or investigative (other than an action, suit or

proceeding by or in the right of the Corporation to procure a

judgment in its favor) and whether formal or informal, and any

appeal therein in which such person may be involved (a

"Proceeding") by reason of the fact that such person is or was a

director, officer, employee or agent ( a "Representative") of the

Corporation, or a constituent corporation absorbed in a

consolidation or merger ("Constituent Corporation"), or is or was

serving at the request of the Corporation or a Constituent

Corporation as a Representative of another corporation,

partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise (including

without limitation, any employee benefit plan) (such other

corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other

enterprise or employee benefit plan hereafter being referred to

as a "Covered Entity"), against all expenses (including

attorneys' fees and disbursements), judgments, fines, and amounts

paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such

person in connection with such Proceeding.  Any right of a

director or officer to indemnification shall be a contract right.



Section 4.2.   DERIVATIVE PROCEEDINGS

     The Corporation, to the extent permitted by applicable law

and the provisions of this Article, shall indemnify any person

who is, was or becomes a director or officer of the Corporation

and may indemnify any person (other than a director or officer of

the Corporation) who is, was or becomes an employee or agent of

the Corporation, when such director, officer, employee or agent

is, was or becomes a party or is threatened to be made a party to

any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding

by or in the right of the Corporation to procure a judgment in

its favor (a "Derivative Proceeding") by reason of the fact that

such person is or was a Representative of the Corporation or a

Constituent Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of

the Corporation or a Constituent Corporation as a Representative

of a Covered Entity, against all expenses (including attorneys'

fees and disbursements) actually and reasonably incurred by such

person in connection with the defense or settlement of such

Derivative Proceeding.



     Indemnification shall not be made in a Derivative Proceeding

in which the person has been adjudged to be liable to the

Corporation unless and only to the extent that a court of

competent jurisdiction determines upon application that the

person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for the

expenses that such court deems proper.



Section 4.3.   INDEMNIFICATION OF EMPLOYEES AND AGENTS.

     Notwithstanding any other provision or provisions of this

Article, the Corporation, to the extent permitted by applicable

law, may indemnify any person, other than a director or officer

of the Corporation, who is, was or becomes an employee or agent

of the Corporation and who is, was or becomes a party or is

threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or

completed Proceeding by reason of the fact that such person is or

was a Representative of the Corporation or a Constituent

Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the

Corporation or a Constituent Corporation as a Representative of a

Covered Entity, against all expenses (including attorneys' fees

and disbursements), judgments, fines, and amounts paid in

settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in

connection with such Proceeding.



Section 4.4.   SCOPE OF COVERAGE.

     The entitlement to indemnification provided in this Article

shall not be exclusive of any other rights to which an Indemnitee

may otherwise be entitled, and the provisions of this Article

shall inure to the benefit of the heirs and legal representatives

of any Indemnitee (as hereinafter defined in Section 4.13 of this

Article) under this Article and shall be applicable to

Proceedings and Derivative Proceedings commenced or continuing

after the adoption of this Article, whether arising from acts or

omissions occurring before or after such adoption.


     Notwithstanding any other provision or provisions of this

Article, to the extent that a Representative of the Corporation

or a Constituent Corporation, or a Representative who is or was

serving at the request of the Corporation or a Constituent

Corporation as a Representative of a Covered Entity, has been

successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any

Proceeding or Derivative Proceeding or in defense of any claim,

issue or matter therein, such person shall be indemnified against

expenses (including attorneys' fees and disbursements) actually

and reasonably incurred by said person in connection therewith.



Section 4.5.   INSURANCE, CONTRACTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY COVERAGE.

     The Board of Directors or its duly authorized committee

shall have the power to (a) authorize the Corporation to purchase

and maintain, at the Corporation's expense, insurance on behalf

of the Corporation, its subsidiaries and affiliates (the

"Corporate Entities") and any person who is or was a

Representative of the Corporation or a Constituent Corporation,

or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation or a

Constituent Corporation as a Representative of a Covered Entity,

against any liability asserted against such person or incurred by

such person in any such capacity, or arising out of said person's

status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have the

power to indemnify such person against that liability under the

provisions of applicable law, (b) enter into contracts with any

Representative of the Corporate Entities or a Constituent

Corporation, and any person serving as a Representative of a

Covered Entity at the request of the Corporation or a Constituent

Corporation, in furtherance of the provisions of this Article,

and (c) give other indemnification to the extent not prohibited

by applicable law.



Section 4.6.   PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING INDEMNIFICATION.

     4.6.1   To obtain indemnification under this Article, an

Indemnitee shall submit to the General Legal Counsel of the

Corporation a written request, including such documentation or

information as is reasonably available to the Indemnitee or

reasonably necessary to determine whether and to what extent the

Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification (the "Supporting

Documentation").  The determination of the Indemnitee's

entitlement to indemnification shall be made not later than 60

days after receipt by the Corporation of the written request for

indemnification together with the Supporting Documentation.  The

Secretary of the Corporation shall, promptly upon receipt of

notice from the General Legal Counsel of such a request for

indemnification, advise the Board of Directors or its duly

authorized committee in writing that the Indemnitee has requested

indemnification.

     4.6.2   The Indemnitee's entitlement to indemnification

under this Article shall be determined in one of the following

ways:  (i) by a majority vote of the Disinterested Directors (as

hereinafter defined in Section 4.13 of this Article), if they

constitute a quorum of the Board of Directors; (ii) by a written

opinion of Independent Counsel (as hereinafter defined in Section

4.13 of this Article) if a quorum of the Board of Directors

consisting of Disinterested Directors is not obtainable or, even

if obtainable, a majority of such Disinterested Directors so

directs; or (iii) by the shareholders of the Corporation (but

only if a majority of the Disinterested Directors, if they

constitute a quorum of the Board of Directors, presents the issue

of entitlement to indemnification to the shareholders for their

determination).

     4.6.3   In the event the determination of entitlement to

indemnification is to be made by Independent Counsel pursuant to

Section 4.6.2 of this Article, a majority of such Disinterested

Directors or, if the Disinterested Directors do not constitute a

quorum of the Board of Directors, a majority of the Board of

Directors shall select the Independent Counsel, but only an

Independent Counsel to which the Indemnitee does not reasonably

object; provided, however, that if a Change in Control (as

hereinafter defined in Section 4.13 of this Article) shall have

occurred, the Indemnitee shall select such Independent Counsel to

which a majority of the Disinterested Directors or, if the

Disinterested Directors do not constitute a quorum of the Board

of Directors, a majority of the Board of Directors does not

reasonably object.



Section 4.7.   ADVANCEMENT OF EXPENSES.

     All reasonable expenses (including attorneys' fees and

disbursements) incurred by or on behalf of an Indemnitee in

connection with any Proceeding or Derivative Proceeding shall be

advanced to the Indemnitee by the Corporation within 20 days

after the receipt by the Corporation of a written statement or

statements from the Indemnitee requesting such advance or

advances from time to time prior to final disposition of such

Proceeding or Derivative Proceeding.  Such statement or

statements shall reasonably identify,  describe and document the

legal expenses actually and reasonably incurred by the Indemnitee

and, if required by law at the time of such advance, shall

include or be accompanied by an undertaking by or on behalf of

the Indemnitee to repay the amount advanced if ultimately it

should be determined that the Indemnitee is not entitled to be

indemnified against such expenses.  Such expenses incurred by

Indemnitee may be paid as provided above upon such terms and

conditions, if any, as the Board of Directors or its duly

authorized committee shall determine to be appropriate.



Section 4.8.   LIMITATIONS ON INDEMNIFICATION.

     Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article, an

Indemnitee shall not be entitled to indemnification or to the

advancement of expenses under this Article if and to the extent

(a) the Indemnitee did not act in good faith and in a manner the

Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the

best interests of the Corporation and, with respect to any

criminal proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe his or her

conduct was unlawful, or (b) the Corporation, pursuant to Section

4.5(b) of this Article or otherwise, enters into a contract with

Indemnitee which establishes reasonable limitations or conditions

on the indemnification of or advancement of expenses to

Indemnitee and such limitations or conditions preclude

indemnification or advancement of expenses under the

circumstances at hand, or (c) payment to the Indemnitee under the

indemnification or advancement of expenses would result in double

payment to the Indemnitee, or (d) a court having jurisdiction in

the matter shall, by final decision, determine that such

indemnification or advancement of expenses is unlawful.



Section 4.9.   EFFECT OF CERTAIN PROCEEDINGS.

     The termination of any Proceeding described in Sections 4.1

and 4.3 of this Article or of any claim, issue or matter therein,

by judgment, order, settlement or conviction, or upon a plea of

nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself,

adversely affect the right of the Indemnitee to indemnification

or create a presumption that the Indemnitee did not act in good

faith and in a manner which the Indemnitee reasonably believed to

be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation or,

with respect to a criminal proceeding, that the Indemnitee had

reasonable cause to believe that such conduct was unlawful.



Section 4.10.  PAYMENT OF INDEMNIFICATION.

     If a determination shall have been made pursuant to Section

4.6 of this Article that the Indemnitee is entitled to

indemnification, the Corporation shall be obligated to pay the

amounts constituting such indemnification within 5 days after

such determination has been made and shall be conclusively bound

by such determination unless (i) the Indemnitee misrepresented or

failed to disclose a material fact in making the request for

indemnification or in the Supporting Documentation, or (ii) such

indemnification is prohibited by law.



Section 4.11.  ENFORCEMENT OF RIGHTS BY INDEMNITEE.

     In the event that the Indemnitee seeks to enforce any rights

of mandatory indemnification that may be available to the

Indemnitee under applicable law, or to enforce rights under or to

recover damages for breach of this Article, the Indemnitee shall

be entitled to recover from the Corporation, and shall be

indemnified by the Corporation against, any expenses actually and

reasonably incurred by the Indemnitee if the Indemnitee prevails

in any such proceeding.  If it shall be determined that the

Indemnitee is entitled to receive part but not all of the

indemnification or advancement of expenses sought, the expenses

incurred by the Indemnitee in connection with enforcing rights

under this Article or under applicable law shall be prorated

accordingly.



Section 4.12.  EFFECT OF PARTIAL INVALIDITY.

     If any provision of this Article shall be held to be

invalid, illegal or unenforceable for any reason whatsoever, (1)

such provision shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable only to

the extent of such prohibition and the validity, legality and

enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Article shall

not in any way be affected or impaired thereby, and (2) to the

fullest extent possible, the remaining provisions of this Article

shall be construed so as to give effect to the intent manifested

by the provision held invalid, illegal or unenforceable.



Section 4.13.  DEFINITIONS.

     For purposes of this Article IV:

     (i)  "Change in Control" means:

          (a)  the acquisition of beneficial ownership (other

than from the Corporation) by any person, entity or "group"

within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or Section 14(d)(2) of the

Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act"), excluding,

for this purpose, the Corporation or its subsidiaries, or any

employee benefit plan of the Corporation or its subsidiaries that

acquires beneficial ownership of voting securities of the

Corporation (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under

the Exchange Act), of 30% or more of either the then outstanding

shares of common stock or the combined voting power of the

Corporation's then outstanding voting securities entitled to vote

generally in the election of directors; or

          (b)  a change in the persons constituting the Board of

Directors as it existed in the immediately preceding calendar

year (the "Incumbent Board") such that the directors of the

Incumbent Board no longer constitute a majority of the Board of

Directors; provided that any person becoming a director in a

subsequent year whose election, or nomination for election, by

the Corporation's shareholders was approved by a vote of at least

a majority of the directors then comprising the Incumbent Board

(other than an election or nomination of an individual whose

initial assumption of office is in connection with an actual or

threatened election contest relating to the election of the

directors of the Corporation, as such terms are used in Rule 14a-

11 of Regulation 14A promulgated under the Exchange Act) shall

be, for purposes of the Plan, considered as though such person

were a member of the Incumbent Board; or

          (c)  approval by the shareholders of the Corporation of

a reorganization, merger or consolidation, in each case with

respect to which persons who were the shareholders of the

Corporation immediately prior to such reorganization, merger or

consolidation do not, immediately thereafter, own more than 50%

of the combined voting power entitled to vote generally in the

election of the reorganized, merger or consolidated corporation's

then outstanding voting securities; or

          (d)  a liquidation or dissolution of the Corporation or

the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the

Corporation.

     (ii) "Disinterested Director" means a director of the

Corporation who is not or was not a party to, or otherwise

involved in, the Proceeding or Derivative Proceeding in respect

of which indemnification is sought by the Indemnitee.

     (iii)     "Indemnitee" means any director or officer of the

Corporation entitled to indemnification as provided in Section

4.1 of this Article and any employee or agent of the Corporation

who may become entitled to indemnification as provided in Section

4.3.

     (iv) "Independent Counsel" means a law firm, or member of a

law firm, that is experienced in matters of corporation law and

neither presently is, nor in the past 5 years has been, retained

to represent: (A) the Corporation or the Indemnitee in any matter

material to either such party, or (B) any other party to the

Proceeding or Derivative Proceeding giving rise to a claim for

indemnification under this Article.  Notwithstanding the

foregoing, the term "Independent Counsel" shall not include any

person who, under the applicable standards of professional

conduct then prevailing under the law of the Commonwealth of

Pennsylvania, would have a conflict of interest in representing

either the Corporation or the Indemnitee in an action to

determine the Indemnitee's rights under this Article.



                           ARTICLE V
            SHARE CERTIFICATES, TRANSFER, LOSS, ETC.

Section 5.1.   CERTIFICATES.

     (a)  Except as otherwise permitted by the Pennsylvania

Business Corporation Law, no share certificate shall be issued

for any share until such share is fully paid.  The shares of the

Corporation shall be represented either by book entries under the

Direct Registration System or by certificates signed by, or in

the name of the Corporation by, the Chairman of the Board, the

Chief Executive Officer or a Vice President, and by the Treasurer

or the Secretary of the Corporation, which certificates may be

sealed with the seal of the Corporation or a facsimile thereof.

If the certificate is countersigned by a transfer agent or

registrar, who is not an officer or employee of the Corporation,

any and all other signatures may be facsimiles.  In case any

officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed or whose

facsimile signature has been placed upon such certificate shall

have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent, or registrar

before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the

Corporation with the same effect as if he were such officer,

transfer agent or registrar at the date of its issue.

     (b)  Each certificate shall state upon the face thereof (i)

that the Corporation is organized under the laws of Pennsylvania;

(ii) the name of the person to whom issued; and (iii) the number

and class of shares, and the designation of the series, if any,

which such certificate represents.



Section 5.2.   TRANSFER OF SHARES.

     Shares of the Corporation shall be transferable in

accordance with the provisions of Chapter 8 of the Uniform

Commercial Code as adopted in Pennsylvania (13 Pa. C.S.A. 8101

et seq.) as amended from time to time, except as otherwise

provided in the Pennsylvania Business Corporation Law.



Section 5.3.   LOSS OR DESTRUCTION OF CERTIFICATES.

     (a)  Where a certificate for shares has been lost, actually

or apparently destroyed, or wrongfully taken and the owner

thereof fails to so notify the Corporation or the transfer agent

within a reasonable time after he has notice of that fact and the

transfer agent or the Corporation registers a transfer of the

shares before receiving such a notification, the owner shall be

precluded from asserting against the Corporation any claim for

registering the transfer of such shares or any claim to a new

certificate.

     (b)  Subject to the foregoing, where the owner of shares

claims that the certificate representing such shares has been

lost, actually or apparently destroyed or wrongfully taken, the

Corporation shall issue a new certificate in place of the

original certificate if the registered owner thereof, or his

legal representative, requests the issue of a new certificate

before the Corporation has notice that the certificate has been

acquired by a bona fide purchaser; makes proof in affidavit form,

satisfactory to the Secretary of the Corporation and to its

transfer agent, of his ownership of the shares represented by the

certificate and that the certificate has been lost, actually or

apparently destroyed or wrongfully taken; files an indemnity bond

for an open or unspecified amount or if authorized in a specific

case by the Corporation, for such fixed amount as the Chairman of

the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the Secretary of the

Corporation may specify, in such form and with such surety as may

be approved by the transfer agent and the Secretary of the

Corporation, indemnifying the Corporation and the transfer agent

and registrar of the Corporation against all loss, cost and

damage which may arise from issuance of a new certificate in

place of the original certificate; and satisfies any other

reasonable requirements imposed by the Corporation or transfer

agent.  In case of the surrender of the original certificate, in

lieu of which a new certificate has been issued, or the surrender

of such new certificate, for cancellation, the bond of indemnity

given as a condition of the issuance of such new certificate may

be surrendered.



Section 5.4.   HOLDERS OF RECORD.

     The Corporation shall be entitled to treat the person in

whose name any share or shares of the Corporation stand on the

books of the Corporation as the absolute owner and holder in fact

thereof and accordingly shall not be bound to recognize any

equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares

on the part of any other person, whether or not it has actual or

other notice thereof, save as expressly provided by the laws of

the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.



                           ARTICLE VI
                 CORPORATE FUNDS AND CONTRACTS

Section 6.1.   DEPOSIT AND WITHDRAWAL OF CORPORATE FUNDS.

     The Board by resolution, or one or more officers or

employees of the Corporation authorized by a resolution of the

Board, may from time to time designate a bank or banks in which

the funds of the Corporation shall be deposited and designate the

person or persons authorized to withdraw in the name of the

Corporation the funds so deposited.



Section 6.2.   CONTRACTS.

     All contracts, deeds and other instruments required to be

made or executed for or on behalf of the Corporation shall be

executed in the name of the Corporation by the Chairman of the

Board, the Chief Executive Officer and President, or such other

person or persons as may be authorized from time to time by the

Chairman of the Board or the Chief Executive Officer and

President within their respective areas of responsibility as

prescribed by the Board, or by resolution of the Board.



                          ARTICLE VII
                    MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

Section 7.1.   CORPORATE SEAL.

     The Corporate Seal shall be circular in form and shall

contain the name of the Corporation and the word "PENNSYLVANIA".

The seal or a facsimile thereof may be impressed, printed,

affixed, reproduced or other use made thereof by the Secretary or

Assistant Secretary or any other officer authorized by the Board.



Section 7.2.   DELEGATION OF AUTHORITY TO COMMITTEES.

     Any provision of these bylaws granting authority to the

Board shall not be construed as indicating that such authority

may not be delegated by the Board to a committee to the extent

authorized by the Pennsylvania Business Corporation Law, or any

successor statute thereto, and these bylaws.



Section 7.3.   FISCAL YEAR.

     The fiscal year of the Corporation shall begin on the first

day of January and end on the thirty-first day of December of

each year.



                          ARTICLE VIII
          ELIMINATION OF DIRECTORS' MONETARY LIABILITY

     A director of this Corporation shall not be personally

liable for monetary damages as such for any action taken, or any

failure to take any action, unless:

     (a)  the director has breached or failed to perform the

duties of his or her office under Subchapter B of Chapter 17 of

the Pennsylvania Business Corporation Law in good faith, in a

manner he or she reasonably believes to be in the best interests

of the Corporation, and with such care, including reasonable

inquiry, skill and diligence, as a person of ordinary prudence

would use under similar circumstances; and

     (b)  the breach or failure to perform constitutes self-

dealing, willful misconduct or recklessness.  Provided, however,

that this bylaw shall not apply to:

          (i)  the responsibility or liability of a director

pursuant to any criminal statute; or

          (ii) the liability of a director for the payment of

taxes pursuant to local, state or federal law.



                           ARTICLE IX
                           AMENDMENTS

Section 9.1.   AMENDMENTS.

     Any one or more of the foregoing bylaws and, except as

herein otherwise provided, any other bylaws made by the Board or

by shareholders may be altered or repealed by the Board.  The

shareholders or the Board may adopt new bylaws except that the

Board may not adopt, alter or repeal bylaws that the Pennsylvania

Business Corporation law, or any successor statute thereto,

specifies may be adopted only by shareholders, and the Board may

not alter or repeal any bylaw adopted by shareholders which

prescribes that such bylaw shall not be altered or repealed by

the Board.

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