Filed 11/17/15 Prikupets v. Prikupets CA1/1 NOT TO BE PUBLISHED IN OFFICIAL REPORTS

California Rules of Court, rule 8.1115(a), prohibits courts and parties from citing or relying on opinions not certified for publication or ordered published, except as specified by rule 8.1115(b). This opinion has not been certified for publication
or or dered published for purposes of rule 8.1115.

IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA

FIRST APPELLATE DISTRICT

DIVISION ONE

IRINA PRIKUPETS, Respondent,

v. VLADIMIR PRIKUPETS, Appellant. A144470

(San Francisco County Super. Ct. No. FDV

- 13

- 810575)

Appellant Vladimir Prikupets appeals from a renewed restraining order issued
after a hearing in a domestic violence prevention case initiated by respondent Irina
Prikup e ts. Because appellant has not met h is burden of establishing reversible error, we

will affirm the o rder.

FACTUAL BACKGROUND AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY
On October 24, 2013, respondent filed a request for a domestic violence
restraining order 1 against appellant

. At the time, respondent was 77 years old and
appellant was 81 years old. Although the parties reportedly had divorced in Russia in
1975, they both resided with their adult daughter and her husband. In her petition

, respondent alleged appellant had yelled and threatened her and their daughter. According

to respondent , the police had twice been called to the home following his outbursts. On
the second occasion, he was placed on an involuntary psychiatric hold and taken to a

1 See Fam ily Code section 6200 et seq.2

hospital. Respondent and her daughter’s family were also given an emer gency protective

order.
On October 25, 2013, the trial court issued a temporary restraining order.
Appellant was ordered to move out of the family residence.
On November 8, 2013, appellant filed a response to the request for the restraining

order.
On February 26, 2014, after multiple continuances, the trial court granted a
restraining order. The order was set to expire on February 26, 2015.
On January 2, 2015, respondent filed a request to renew the restraining order. In
her request, she alleged appellant had violated the restraining order many times by
telephoning her and her daughter, and by coming to the home and leaving objects on her
doorstep with written messages that were hurtful and upsetting.
On January 21, 2015, the trial court granted a two

- year restraining order against
appellant . This appeal followed.

DISCUSSION
Appellant ’s opening brief, entitled “America

— USA

— Fashist [ sic ] Country Gestapo,” consists solely of a one

- page “Statment [ sic ] of the case.” Without providing

any citations to the appellate record , he asserts respondent and their daughter had falsely
accused him of abusing drugs and alcohol

, and of being mentally ill. The brief does not
specify any error on the part of the trial court. His r eply brief does reference the alleged

incidents that occurred around October 2013, but fails to address the events leading to the trial court’s issuance of the renewed restraining order.
An “ ‘order of a lower court is presumed to be correct on appeal, and all intendments and presumptions are indulged in favor of its correctness.’ ” ( Schnabel v.
Superior Court (1993) 5 Cal.4th 704, 718.) An appellant has the burden of affirmatively
showing prejudicial error ( City and County of San Francisco v. Funches (1999)

75 Cal.App.4th 243, 244

– 245) and of ensuring that an adequate record exists for review
( In re Kathy P. (1979) 25 Cal.3d 91, 102). The presumption of correctness also imposes
a burden on the appellant to present argument and authority on each point; otherwise, the3

point is deemed abandoned. ( In re Sade C. (1996) 13 Cal.4th 952, 994.) An appellate
court is not required to discuss or consider points that are not adequately presented. ( Kim

v. Sumitomo Bank (1993) 17 Cal.App.4th 974, 979.) In additio n, the fact that an
appellant proceeds in prop r ia persona does not alter these standards, as “ [p]ro. per.
litigants are held to the same standards as attorneys. ” ( Kobayashi v. Superior Court
(2009) 175 Cal.App.4th 536, 543.)
In addition to failing to add ress the circumstances leading to the January 21, 2015
order, appellant has stated no identifiable legal issue, nor has he supported any

contentions that he raises in his brief s with a cognizable legal argument. In his briefing
on appeal, he fails to make any legal arguments to support any theory of error. Without
such a showing, we must resolve the appeal against him ( Hernandez v. California
Hospital Medical Center (2000) 78 Cal.App.4th 498, 502).
In rejecting his challenges to the trial court’ s order, we are mindful that appellant
represents himself. Self

- representation, however, does not allow an appellant to avoid
the obligation to make an affirmative showing of error. Our Supreme Court has “ ma[d]e

clear that mere self

- representation is not a ground for exceptionally lenient treatment.
Except when a particular rule provides otherwise, the rules of civil procedure must apply
equally to parties represented by counsel and those who forgo attorney representation. ”
( Rappleyea v. Campbell (1994) 8 Cal.4t h 975, 984

– 985.) Courts of Appeal have

similarl y held: “ ‘ When a litigant is appearing in propria persona, he is entitled to the
same, but no greater, consideration than other litigants and attorneys. . . . Further, the in
propria persona litigant is he ld to the same restrictive rules of procedure as an attorney. ’ ”
( Bianco v. California Highway Patrol (1994) 24 Cal.App.4th 1113, 1125

– 1126; accord,
County of Orange v. Smith (2005) 132 Cal.App.4th 1434, 1444; Nwosu v. Uba (2004)
122 Cal.App.4th 1229, 1246

– 1247.) Thus, since appellant did not comply with the rules
requiring all appellants to state a cogent legal argument supported by authority, he has

forfeited any claims of error.

DISPOSITION

The order is affirmed.4 _________________________ DONDERO, J.

We concur:

_________________________ HUMES, P.J.

_________________________ MARGULIES, J.

A144470