[ DO NOT PUBLISH] 

## In the 

# United States Court of Appeals For the Eleventh Circuit

____________________
No. 21

- 10429

Non

- Argument Calendar

____________________

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,

Plaintiff

- Appellee,

versus JESSE BERNARD ROBINSON, JR.,

Defendant

- Appellant.

____________________ Appeal from the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida D.C. Docket No. 6:20

- cr

- 00127

- WWB

- DCI

- 1

____________________ USCA11 Case: 21-10429 Document: 47-1 Date Filed: 01/17/2023 Page: 1 of 42 Opinion of the Court 21

- 10429

Before J ORDAN , N EWSOM , AND L UCK , Circuit Judges.

P ER C URIAM : Jesse Bernard Robinson

, Jr. appeals his 188

- month sentence for eight counts of conspiracy to possess with intent to distribute fentanyl and distribution of fentanyl

. Robinson challenges his sentence as substantively unreasonabl e because the district court failed to account for his difficult background

, excessively weighed his criminal history , and abused its discretion by denying his request for a downward variance from the applicable guideline range. W e affirm.

We evaluate the reasonableness of a sentence under a “deferential abuse

- of

- discretion standard.” See Gall v. United States

, 552 U.S. 38, 41 (2007). In reviewing the substantive reasonableness of a sentence, we consider the totality of the circumstances and whether the sentence achieves the purposes of sentencing stated in
18 U.S.C. section 3553(a). See United States v. Gonzalez , 550 F.3d 1319, 1324 (11th Cir. 2008). The purposes of sentencing include promoting respect for the law, providing just punishment, deterring criminal conduct, and protecting the public from further crimes. 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a)(2). A sentencing court also should consider the nature and circumstances of the offense, the history and characteristics of the defendant, the kinds of sentences availa ble, the g uideline range, USCA11 Case: 21-10429 Document: 47-1 Date Filed: 01/17/2023 Page: 2 of 421

- 10429 Opinion of the Court 3
policy statements of the Sentencing Commission, and the need to avoid unwarranted sentencing disparities. Id. § 3553(a)(1), (3)

– (7).We will disturb a sentence “only if we are left with the definite and firm conviction that the district court committed a clearerror of judgment in weighing the section 3553(a) factors by arriving at a sentence that lies outside the range of reasonable se ntences dictated by the facts of the case.” United States v. Shabazz , 887 F.3d 1204, 1224 (11th Cir. 2018) ( alterations omitted). The party challenging the sentence bears the burden of showing that the sentence is unreasonable in the light of the record and the section 3553(a) factors. Id.

Robinson has failed to demonstrate that his 188

- month sentence is substantively unreasonable. Robinson’s sentence represents the low end of the advisory guideline range of 188 to 235 months’ imprisonment

. Although we do not automatically presume that a within

- guideline sentence is reasonable, we ordinarily expect it to be

. United States v. Perkins , 787 F.3d 1329, 1342 (11th Cir. 2015). The district court explained that a sentence of 188 months was sufficient but not greater than necessary to achieve the purposes of sentencing set forth in section 3553(a). The district court considered Robinson’s personal history and acknowledged that he suffered a horrific childhood . The district court recognized that Robinson’s pa rents had been in prison, that he had been shuffled back and forth, and that he had learned to see drug use as normal. The district court added, however, that t here are many people who USCA11 Case: 21-10429 Document: 47-1 Date Filed: 01/17/2023 Page: 3 of 44 Opinion of the Court 21

- 10429
have very difficult childhoods but end up making something of themselves without choosing to break the law

. This record clearlyshows that the district court did not fail to weigh Robinson’s troubled background as Robinson alleges.

Nor did the district court abuse its discretion in denying Robinson’s request for a d ownward variance

. The district court noted that Robinson had a twenty

- year criminal history that included previous convictions for selling drugs . T he district court explained that Robinson had been to prison before

, that he previously turned down drug tr eatment , and that he had committed a
serious offense that wreaks havoc on communities. The district court emphasized Robinson’s criminal history, the seriousness of his offenses, and the deterrent effect of a guideline sentence. Finally, the district cou rt stated that it had considered the section 3553(a) factors and found that a sentence within the applicable guideline range was appropriate and sufficient but not greater than necessary to comply with the statutory purposes of sentencing.

Robinson ident ifies no factors in section 3553 (a) that the district court failed to consider , nor does he provide any support for his assertion that the district court placed too much weight on his criminal history

. T he record leaves us with no “ definite and firmconviction that the district court committed a clear error of judgment.” Shabazz , 887 F.3d at 1224. Because t he district court abused no discretion

, we affirm Robinson’s sentence.

AFFIRMED. USCA11 Case: 21-10429 Document: 47-1 Date Filed: 01/17/2023 Page: 4 of 4