ALD-189 NOT PRECEDENTIAL

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS

FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT

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No. 21-1814

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IN RE: LANDON THOMAS,

Petitioner

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On a Petition for Writ of Mandamus from the

United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania

(Related to W.D. Pa. Civ. No. 3-19-cv-00021)

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Submitted Pursuant to Rule 21, Fed. R. App. P.

May 27, 2021

Before: MCKEE, GREENAWAY, JR. and BIBAS, Circuit Judges

(Opinion filed: August 5, 2021)

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OPINION*

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PER CURIAM

Petitioner Landon Thomas, seeks a writ of mandamus in connection with his

petition for a writ of habeas corpus filed in the United States District Court for the

Western District of Pennsylvania. For the reasons that follow, we will deny the

mandamus petition.

* This disposition is not an opinion of the full Court and pursuant to I.O.P. 5.7 does not 

constitute binding precedent.
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Our jurisdiction derives from 28 U.S.C. § 1651, which grants us the power to 

“issue all writs necessary or appropriate in aid of [our . . . jurisdiction] and agreeable to 

the usages and principles of law.” The remedy is “a drastic one, to be invoked only in 

extraordinary situations.” United States v. Santtini, 963 F.2d 585, 593 (3d Cir. 1992). To 

justify the use of this extraordinary remedy, Thomas must show both a clear and 

indisputable right to the writ and that he has no other adequate means to obtain the relief 

desired. See Haines v. Liggett Grp. Inc., 975 F.2d 81, 89 (3d Cir. 1992). He has not

done so.

In 2015, Thomas pled guilty in the Dauphin County Court of Common Pleas to

several robbery charges and was sentenced to 12.5 to 25 years in prison. In February

2019, he filed a habeas petition pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2254. On October 14, 2020, the

Magistrate Judge issued a Report and Recommendation, recommending that the § 2254

petition be denied. On October 28, 2020, Thomas filed objections to the Report and

Recommendation, which remain pending. On April 26, 2021, Thomas filed a petition for 

a writ of mandamus with this Court seeking an order compelling the District Court to

take action on the Report and Recommendation and his objections to it.

Mandamus relief is not warranted here. Although a district court has discretion

over the manner in which it controls its docket, In re Fine Paper Antitrust Litig., 685 F.2d 

810, 817 (3d Cir. 1982), mandamus relief may be warranted when undue delay by the

court is lengthy enough to amount to a failure to exercise jurisdiction, Madden v. Myers, 

102 F.3d 74, 79 (3d Cir. 1996). Thomas filed his objections to the Report and
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Recommendation approximately seven months ago. By comparison, when Myers was

decided, approximately eight months had passed since the petitioner had filed his

objections to the Magistrate Judge’s Report and Recommendation, as well as motions to

amend the petition and for the appointment of counsel, without any action by the district 

court. See Myers, 102 F.3d at 79. We held that “although this delay is of concern, it 

does not yet rise to the level of a denial of due process.” Id.; see also Hassine v. 

Zimmerman, 160 F.3d 941, 954 n.12 (3rd Cir. 1998) (noting that district court delay must

be “extraordinary” to warrant mandamus relief); cf. Jones v. Shell, 572 F.2d 1278, 1280 

(8th Cir. 1978) (holding that 14-months delay in ruling on a habeas petition, for no reason 

other than docket congestion, was unreasonable). 

We find no reason at this time to grant the “drastic remedy” of mandamus relief. 

See In re Diet Drugs Prods. Liab. Litig., 418 F.3d 372, 378 (3d Cir. 2005). We are

confident that the District Court will rule on the Report and Recommendation within a 

reasonable time. Accordingly, we will deny the petition for a writ of mandamus, without

prejudice to Thomas filing another petition if the District Court does not do so.