Order 20 1 1

- 8

- 3

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY WASHINGTON, D.C.

Issued by the Department of Transportation

on the 3 rd day of August, 20 1 1

Served: August 3, 20 11

Applic ation of

TRIAIR (BERMUDA) LIMITED Docket DOT

- OST

- 20 02

- 11966

for a n exe mption under 49 U.S.C. §40109 and a n amended

f oreign air carrier permit under 49 U.S.C. §41301

ORDER GRANTING EXEMPTION AND TO SHOW CAUSE

Summary

By t his order we (1) grant the application of the referenced foreign air carrier for an exemption under 49 U.S.C. §40109, subject to conditions; 1 and (2) tentatively find that it is in the public interest to grant the applicant th e amended f oreign air carrier permit attached as Appendix B to this order.

Background

By Notice dated May 3, 2007, we invited foreign air carriers of the European Union (EU) to apply for Department economic authority to conduct operations to and from the United States under the U.S.

- EU Air Transport Agreement. In that Notice, we stated our intent to process requests for this authority under the “streamlining” procedures set out in our August 23, 2005 Notice in Docket OST

- 2005

- 22228, in which we announced several steps designed to sim plify our regulatory procedures for licensing foreign (and U.S.) air carriers. Our action in this Order serves to implement those streamlined regulatory procedures for the application involved in this proceeding.

Application

By application filed May 19, 2011, Triair (Bermuda) Limited, a foreign air carrier of the United Kingdom, requests an e xe mption under 49 U.S.C § 40109, and a n amended f oreign air carrier permit

under 49 U.S.C. § 41301, to engage in the following operations using small aircraft : : 2

1 The conditions are atta ched as Appendix A.

2 Triair’s current foreign air carrier permit, issued by Order 2003

- 7

- 30, in Docket DOT

- OST

- 2002

- 11966 on June 11, 2003, authorizes Triair to engage in charter foreign air transportation of persons (and their baggage) between any point or points in the United Kingdom and any point or points in the United States.2

a. F oreign c harter air transportation of persons , property and mail fr om any point or points behind any Member State of the European Union via any point or points in any Member State and via intermediate points to any point or points in the United States and b eyond;

b. Foreign c harter air transportation of persons , p roperty and mail between any point or points in the United States and any point or points in any member of the European Common Aviation

Area ;

c. Foreign charter all

- cargo air transportation between a ny point or points in the United States and any other point or points;

d. Other charters pursuant to the prior approval requirements set forth in 14 CFR Part 212 of the Department’s regulations ; and

e. Charter t ransportation authorized by any additional rout e rights made available to E uropean Union carriers in the future

.

The applicant provided evidentiary materials required by 14 CFR Part 211 of our regulations to support its requests for authority.

We received no answers to the application.

Decision

We have decided, consistent with our August 23, 2005 Notice referenced above, to grant the applicant’s request for exemption authority, as described below and subject to conditions, and tentatively to grant, subject to show

- cause procedures, its request for a n amended f oreign air carrier permit, also subject to

conditions.

Specifically, we will grant Triair (Bermuda) Limited e xemption authority for the services set forth in ordering paragraph 1 below. We will tentatively grant Triair (Bermuda) Limited a n for eign air carrier permit for these services

.

As an additional matter, Triair (Bermuda) Limited requested that we grant it, in addition to authority currently contained in the U.S.

- EU Agreement, authority to conduct charter t ransportation authorized by

any additional route rights made available to E U carriers in the future. We are granting the request of Triair (Bermuda) Limited f or this authority by exemption (and tentatively granting it by foreign air carrier permit). We are, however, requiring Triair (B ermuda) Limited, b efore it commences any new service under this authority, to provide us with evidence that it holds a homeland license for that new service, unless it has already provided such evidence. 3

With respect to the applicant’s request for exempt ion authority, we find that grant of this authority, as conditioned, is consistent with the public interest . We also find that the applicant is financially and operationally qualified to perform the services authorized , and that it is substantially owned and

3 See Orders 2007

- 6

- 19 and 2007

- 10

- 1, and Orders 2007

- 7

- 13 and 2007

- 10

- 16, where we granted this authority to British Airways Plc. and Virgin Atlantic Airways Ltd., respectively

.3

effectively controlled in a manner consistent with the provisions of the U.S.

- EU Agreement

. 4 We also find that the authority sought by the applicant is encompassed by the U.S.

- EU Air Transport Agreement

.

Further, we note that the applicant is prope rly licensed by its homeland to perform the proposed services. In addition, by memorandum dated June 20, 2011, the Federal Aviation Administration advised us that it knew of no reason why we should act unfavorably on the applicant’s requests. We have ver ified the applicant’s compliance with 14 CFR Parts 203 (Warsaw liability waiver), and 205 (insurance requirements).

In view of the above, we find that grant of the requested exemption authority, as conditioned, for a two

year term, or until the requested permit authority becomes effective, whichever occurs earlier, is

warranted.

Tentative Findings and Conclusions

-- Foreign Air Carrier Permit Application

We tentatively find and conclude that the public interest warrants granting the applicant a n amended

fo reign air carrier permit, in the form attached as Appendix B and subject to the conditions attached. 5 In particular, we tentatively find and conclude that the factors which support our grant of exemption authority to the applicant, as discussed above, als o warrant granting the applicant th e amended foreign air carrier permit it seeks.

In view of the foregoing and all facts of record and acting under authority assigned by the Department in its regulations, 14 CFR Part 385, we tentatively find and conclude that:

1. It is in the public interest to issue the applicant a n amended f oreign air carrier permit in the form

attached for operations with small aircraft ; 6

2. The applicant is fit, willing and able properly to perform the foreign air transportation d escribed in the attached permit and to conform to the provisions of Title 49 of the U.S. Code, and to our rules, regulations, and requirements;

3. The applicant is substantially owned and effectively controlled in a manner consistent with the provisions of the U.S.

- EU Agreement ;

4 . The public interest requires that the exercise of the privileges granted by the permit should be subject to the terms, conditions, and limitations contained in the attached permit, and to such other reasonable terms, conditio ns, and limitations required by the public interest as we may prescribe;

5 . The issuance of this foreign air carrier permit will not constitute a major regulatory action under the Energy Policy and Conservation Act of 1975, as defined in 14 CFR §313.4(a) (1) of our regulations; 7

4 We make this finding based on Article 2 (Reciprocal Recognition of Regulatory Determinations with Regard to Airline Fitness and Citizenship) of the Protocol to amend the U.S.

- EU Air Transport Agreement, signed

June 24, 2010.

5 The applicant’s reque st for an amended foreign air carrier permit was summarized in the Department’s published weekly list of applications filed. This notice described the authority sought and gave interested persons an opportunity to submit evidence and objections to the awa rd of this foreign air carrier permit authority.

6 In its application, the applicant specifically stated that it was applying to provide its services using small aircraft.

7 This finding is based on the fact that the grant of this permit will not result i n a near

- term net annual change in aircraft fuel consumption of 10 million gallons or more.4

6 . The public interest does not require an oral evidentiary hearing on the application; and

7 . Our action with respect to this foreign air carrier permit should, unless disapproved by the President of the United States under §4 1307 of Title 49 of the U.S. Code, become effective on the 61st day after its submission for §41307 review, or upon the date of receipt of advice from the President or his designee under Executive Order 12597 and implementing regulations that he or she doe s not intend to disapprove this portion of the Department’s decision under that section, whichever occurs earlier

.

In view of the above, we find that, with respect to the exemption authority we are conferring on the applicant, the applicant is qualified t o perform those operations, and that grant of the exemption authority is consistent with the public interest and would not constitute a major regulatory action under the Energy Policy and Conservation Act of 1975.

ACCORDINGLY,

1. We grant the request of Triair (Bermuda) Limited for a n exemption under 49 U.S.C. §40109 for the

services set forth below:

a. Foreign c harter air transportation of persons, property and mail f rom any point or points behind any Member State of the European Union via any point or points in any Member State and via intermediate points to any point or points in the United States and beyond;

b. Foreign c harter air transportation of persons

, property and mail between any point or points in the United States and any point or points in any member of th e European Common Aviation
Area;

c. Foreign charter all

- cargo air transportation between any point or points in the United States and any other point or points;

d. Other c harters pursuant to the prior approval requirements set forth in the Dep artment’s regulations governing charters; and

e. C harter t ransportation authorized by an y additional route rights made available to E uropean Union carriers in the future.

2. In the conduct of these operations, Triair (Bermuda) Limited may only use aircraft capable of carrying no more than 60 passengers and having a maximum payload capacity of no more than 18,000 pounds;

3

. Triair (Bermuda) Limited shall, before it commences any new service under subparagraph ( e ) of ordering paragraph 1 above, provide the Department in Docket DOT

- OST

- 2002

- 11966 with evidence that it holds a homeland license for that new service, unless it has already provided such evidence to the Department;

4

. The exercise of the privileges granted above is subject to compliance by Triai r (Bermuda) Limited

wi th the conditions listed in Appendix A;

5 . Our action granting the exemption authority described herein

, subject to the provisions of the ordering paragraph s above, is effective immediately, for a period of two years from the issue date of this order, or until the attached permit becomes effective, whichever is earlier;5

6 . We may amend, modify, or revoke the exemption authority set forth herein at our discretion at any time and without hearing;

7 . To the extent not acted upon abo ve, we dismiss all requests for exemption authority in th e referenced

docke t ( DOT

- OST

- 20 02

- 11966 ) ;

8 . With respect to the applicant’s request for a n amended f oreign air carrier permit in this proceeding, we direct all interested persons to show cause why our tentative decision on that application, set forth above, should not be made final;

9 . Any interested person objecting to the issuance of an order making final our tentative findings and conclusions with respect to the applicant’s request for a forei gn air carrier permit shall, no later than

twenty

- one (21) calendar days after the date of service of this order, file with the Department and serve on the parties to this proceeding, a statement of objections specifying the part or parts of the tentative findings and conclusions objected to, together with a summary of testimony, statistical data, and concrete evidence to be relied upon in support of the objections; if objections are filed, answers to objections are due no later than seven (7) calendar days thereafter;

10 . If timely and properly supported objections are filed, we will give further consideration to the matters and issues raised by the objections before we take further action;

1 1 . In the event no objections are filed, all further procedural steps shall be deemed waived, and the Department will enter an order which will (subject to Presidential review under §41307 of Title 49 of the U.S. Code) make final our tentative findings and conclusions set forth in this order; and

1 2 . We will serve a c opy of this order on Triair (Bermuda) Limited, the Embassy of the United Kingdom in Washington, D.C., the Department of State, and the Federal Aviation Administration.

By:

PAUL L. GRETCH

Director

Office of International Aviation

(SEAL)

Append ices

An electronic version of this document is available on the World Wide Web at: http://www.regulations .govForeign Air Carrier Exemption Conditions Appendix A

In the conduct of the operations authorized, the foreign carrier applicant sh all:

(1) Not conduct any operations unless it holds a currently effective authorization from its homeland for such operations, and it has filed a copy of such authorization with the Department;

(2) Comply with all applicable requirements of the Federal Aviation Administration, the Transportation Security Administration, and with all applicable U.S. Government requirements concerning security, including, but not limited to, 14 CFR Parts 129, 91, and 36 and 49 CFR Part 1546 or 1550, as applicable. To assure compli ance with all applicable U.S. Government requirements concerning security, the holder shall, before commencing any new service (including charter flights) from a foreign airport that would be the holder’s last point of departure for the United States, cont act its International Industry Representative (IIR) (formerly referred to as International Principal Security Inspector) to advise the IIR of its plans and to find out whether the Transportation Security Administration has determined that security is adequ ate to allow such airport(s) to be
served;

(3) Comply with the requirements for minimum insurance coverage contained in 14 CFR Part 205, and, prior to the commencement of any operations under this authority, file evidence of such coverage, in the form of a co mpleted OST Form 6411, with the Federal Aviation Administration’s Program Management Branch (AFS

- 260), Flight Standards Service (any changes to, or termination of, insurance also shall be filed with that office);

(4) Not operate aircraft under this authority unless it complies with operational safety requirements at least equivalent to Annex 6 of the Chicago Convention;

(5) Conform to the airworthiness and airman competency requirements of its Government for international air services;

(6) Except as specifically exe mpted or otherwise provided for in a Department Order, comply with the requirements of 14 CFR Part 203, concerning waiver of Warsaw Convention liability limits and defenses;

(7) Agree that operations under this authority constitute a waiver of sovereign immun ity, for the purposes of 28 U.S.C. 1605(a), but only with respect to those actions or proceedings instituted against it in any court or other tribunal in the United Stat es that are: (a) based on its operations in international air transportation that, acc ording to the contract of carriage, include a point in the United States as a point of origin, point of destination, or agreed stopping place, or for which the contract of carriage was purchased in the United States; or (b) based on a claim under any inter national agreement or treaty cognizable in any court or other tribunal of the United States. In this condition, the term "international air transportation" means "international transportation" as defined by the Warsaw Convention, except that all States sh all be considered to be High Contracting Parties for the purpose of this definition;

(8) Except as specifically authorized by the Department, originate or terminate all flights to/from the United States in a Member State of the European Union;

(9) Comply with th e requirements of 14 CFR Part 217, concerning the reporting of scheduled, nonscheduled, and charter data;

(10) If charter operations are authorized, except as otherwise provided in the applicable aviation agreement, comply with the Department's rules gove rning charters (including 14 CFR Parts 212 and 380); and

(11) Comply with such other reasonable terms, conditions, and limitations required by the public interest as may be prescribed by the Department, with all applicable orders or regulations of other U .S. agencies and courts, and with all applicable laws of the

United States.

This authority shall not be effective during any period when the holder is not in compliance with the conditions imposed abov e. Moreover, this authority cannot be sold or otherwi se transferred without explicit Department approval under Title 49 of the U.S.

Code.

EU carrier 0 1/ 200 8Appendix B

Issued by
Order 20 1 1

-

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY WASHINGTON, D.C.

------------------- -------------------------------------

PERMIT TO FOREIGN AIR CARRIER (as amended)

--------------------------------------------------------- 

### TRIAIR (BERMUDA) LIMITED

A Foreign Air Carrier of the United Kingdom

is authorized, subject to the following provisions, the provisions of Title 49 of the U.S. Code, and the orders, rules, and regulations of the Department of Transportation, to engage in:

Foreign c harter air transportation of persons

, property and mail from any point or points behind any Member State of the European Union via any point or points in any Member State and via intermediate points to any point or points in the United States and beyond;

Foreign c harter air transportation of persons

, property and mail between any point or points

in t he United States and any point or points in any member of the European Common Aviation Area;

Foreign c harter all

- cargo air transportation between any point or points in the United States and any other point or points;

Other charters pursuant to the prio r approval requirements set forth in the Department’s regulations governing charters ; and

C harter tra nsportation authorized by any additional route rights made available to European

Union carriers in the future; provided , that the holder shall, before it commences any new service under such additional route rights, provide the Department with evidence that it holds a homeland license for that new service (unless it has already provided such evidence to the Department). Such evidence shall be filed in Doc ket DOT

- OST

- 20 02

- 11966

.

In the conduct of these operations, Triair (Bermuda) Limited may only use aircraft capable of carrying no more than 60 passengers and having a maximum payload capacity of no more than 18,000 pounds;

This permit and the exercise of the privileges granted in it shall be subject to the terms, conditions and limitations in both the order issuing this permit and the attachment to this order, and to all applicable provisions of any treaty, convention or agreement affecting international air transportation now in effect, or that may become effective during the period this permit remains in effect, to which the United States and the holder’s homeland are or shall become parties.This permit shall be effective on . Unless oth erwise terminated at an earlier date pursuant to the terms of any applicable treaty, convention or agreement, this permit shall terminate (1) upon the dissolution or liquidation of the holder to whom it was issued; (2) upon the effective date of any treaty

, convention, or agreement or amendment, which shall have the effect of eliminating the right for the service authorized by this permit from the service which may be operated by airlines of the European

Union and its Member States (or, if the right is part ially eliminated, then the authority of this permit shall terminate in like part); or (3) upon the termination or expiration of the applicable air services agreement between the United States and the European Union and its Member States. However, clause ( 3) of this paragraph shall not apply if prior to such termination or expiration, the foreign air transportation authorized herein becomes the subject of another treaty, convention or agreement to which the United States and the European Union and its Membe r States become parties.

The Department of Transportation has executed this permit and affixed its seal on

By:

PAUL L. GRETCH

Director

Office of International Aviation

(SEAL)Foreign Air Carrier Permit Conditions

In the conduct of the operati ons authorized, the foreign carrier applicant shall:

(1) Not conduct any operations unless it holds a currently effective authorization from its homeland for such operations, and it has filed a copy of such authorization with the Department;

(2) Compl y with all applicable requirements of the Federal Aviation Administration, the Transportation Security Administration, and with all applicable U.S. Government requirements concerning security, including, but not limited to, 14 CFR Parts 129, 91

, and 36 and 49 CFR Part 1546 or 1550, as applicable. To assure compliance with all applicable U.S. Government requirements concerning security, the holder shall, before commencing any new service (including charter flights) from a foreign airport t hat

would be the h older’s last point of departure for the United States, contact its International Industry Representative (IIR) (formerly referred to as International Principal Security Inspector) to advise the IIR of its plans and to find out whether the Transportation Se curity Administration has determined that security is adequate to allow such airport(s) to be served;

(3) Comply with the requirements for minimum insurance coverage contained in 14 CFR Part 205, and, prior to the commencement of any operations under thi s authority, file evidence of such coverage, in the form of a completed OST Form 6411, with the Federal Aviation Administration’s Program Management Branch (AFS

- 260), Flight Standards Service (any changes to,
or termination of, insurance also shall be file d with that office);

(4) Not operate aircraft under this authority unless it complies with operational safety requirements at least equivalent to Annex 6 of the Chicago Convention;

(5) Conform to the airworthiness and airman competency requirements of its Government for international air services;

(6) Except as specifically exempted or otherwise provided for in a Department Order, comply with the requirements of 14 CFR Part 203, concerning waiver of Warsaw Convention liability limits and defenses;

(7 ) Agree that operations under this authority constitute a waiver of sovereign immunity, for the purposes of 28 U.S.C. 1605(a ), but only with respect to those actions or proceedings instituted against it in any court or other tribunal in the United Stat es that are: (a) based on its operations in international air transportation that, according to the contract of carriage, include a point in the United States as a point of origin, point of destination, or agreed stopping place, or for which the contract of carriage was purchased in the United States; or (b) based on a claim under any international agreement or treaty cognizable in any court o r other tribunal of the United States. In this condition, the term "international air transportation" means "internat ional transportation" as defined by the Warsaw Convention, except that all States shall be considered to be High Contracting Partie s for the purpose of this definition;

(8) Except as specifically authorized by the Department, originate or terminate all f lights to/from the United States in a Member State of the European Union;

(9) Comply with the requirements of 14 CFR Part 217, concerning the reporting of scheduled, nonscheduled, and charter data;

(10) If charter operations are authorized, except as o therwise provided in the applicable aviation agreement, comply with the Department's rules governing charters (including 14 CFR Parts 212 and 380); and

(11) Comply with such other reasonable terms, conditions, and limitations required by the public inte rest as may be prescribed by the Department, with all applicable orders or regulations of other U.S. agencies and courts, and with all applicable laws of the United States.

This authority shall not be effective during any period when the holder is not i n compliance with the conditions imposed above. Moreover, this authority cannot be sold or otherwise transferred without explicit Department approval under Title 49 of the U .S.

Code.

EU carrier 1/2008