### 124 STAT. 2861 PUBLIC LAW 111–274—OCT. 13, 2010



### Public Law 111–274 111th Congress
An Act

To enhance citizen access to Government information and services by establishing

that Government documents issued to the public must be written clearly, and for other purposes.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Plain Writing Act of 2010’’.

SEC. 2. PURPOSE. The purpose of this Act is to improve the effectiveness and accountability of Federal agencies to the public by promoting clear Government communication that the public can understand and

use.

SEC. 3. DEFINITIONS.

In this Act: (1) A GENCY .—The term ‘‘agency’’ means an Executive agency, as defined under section 105 of title 5, United States Code. (2) C OVERED DOCUMENT .—The term ‘‘covered document’’— (A) means any document that—(i) is necessary for obtaining any Federal Government benefit or service or filing taxes; (ii) provides information about any Federal Government benefit or service; or (iii) explains to the public how to comply with a requirement the Federal Government administers or enforces; (B) includes (whether in paper or electronic form) a letter, publication, form, notice, or instruction; and (C) does not include a regulation. (3) P LAIN WRITING .—The term ‘‘plain writing’’ means writing that is clear, concise, well-organized, and follows other best practices appropriate to the subject or field and intended audience.

SEC. 4. RESPONSIBILITIES OF FEDERAL AGENCIES. (a) P REPARATION FOR I MPLEMENTATION OF P LAIN W RITING R EQUIREMENTS .— (1) I N GENERAL .—Not later than 9 months after the date of enactment of this Act, the head of each agency shall— (A) designate 1 or more senior officials within the agency to oversee the agency implementation of this Act; Designation. Deadline. 5 USC 301 note. 5 USC 301 note. 5 USC 301 note. Plain Writing Act of 2010.

Oct. 13, 2010

[H.R. 946]


### 124 STAT. 2862 PUBLIC LAW 111–274—OCT. 13, 2010

(B) communicate the requirements of this Act to the employees of the agency; (C) train employees of the agency in plain writing; (D) establish a process for overseeing the ongoing compliance of the agency with the requirements of this Act; (E) create and maintain a plain writing section of the agency’s website as required under paragraph (2) that is accessible from the homepage of the agency’s website; and (F) designate 1 or more agency points-of-contact to receive and respond to public input on— (i) agency implementation of this Act; and (ii) the agency reports required under section 5. (2) W EBSITE .—The plain writing section described under paragraph (1)(E) shall— (A) inform the public of agency compliance with the requirements of this Act; and (B) provide a mechanism for the agency to receive and respond to public input on— (i) agency implementation of this Act; and (ii) the agency reports required under section 5. (b) R EQUIREMENT TO U SE P LAIN W RITING IN N EW D OCU

MENTS .—Beginning not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, each agency shall use plain writing in every covered document of the agency that the agency issues or substantially revises. (c) GUIDANCE .— (1) I N GENERAL .—Not later than 6 months after the dateof enactment of this Act, the Director of the Office of Management and Budget shall develop and issue guidance on implementing the requirements of this section. The Director may designate a lead agency, and may use interagency working groups to assist in developing and issuing the guidance. (2) I NTERIM GUIDANCE .—Before the issuance of guidance under paragraph (1), agencies may follow the guidance of—(A) the writing guidelines developed by the Plain Language Action and Information Network; or (B) guidance provided by the head of the agency thatis consistent with the guidelines referred to in subparagraph (A).

SEC. 5. REPORTS TO CONGRESS. (a) I NITIAL R EPORT .—Not later than 9 months after the date of enactment of this Act, the head of each agency shall publish on the plain writing section of the agency’s website a report that describes the agency plan for compliance with the requirements of this Act. (b) ANNUAL C OMPLIANCE R EPORT .—Not later than 18 months after the date of enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the head of each agency shall publish on the plain writing section of the agency’s website a report on agency compliance with the requirements of this Act.

SEC. 6. JUDICIAL REVIEW AND ENFORCEABILITY. (a) J UDICIAL R EVIEW .—There shall be no judicial review of compliance or noncompliance with any provision of this Act. 5 USC 301 note. Publication. Web posting. 5 USC 301 note. Deadline. Effective date. Public comment. Designation. Web site.


### 124 STAT. 2863 PUBLIC LAW 111–274—OCT. 13, 2010

LEGISLATIVE HISTORY—H.R. 946:
HOUSE REPORTS: No. 111–432 (Comm. on Oversight and Government Reform). CONGRESSIONAL RECORD, Vol. 156 (2010): Mar. 17, considered and passed House. Sept. 27, considered and passed Senate, amended. Sept. 29, House concurred in Senate amendments. 

# Æ (b) E NFORCEABILITY .—No provision of this Act shall be construed to create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable by any administrative or judicial action.

SEC. 7. BUDGETARY EFFECTS OF PAYGO LEGISLATION FOR THIS ACT. The budgetary effects of this Act, for the purpose of complying with the Statutory Pay-As-You-Go Act of 2010, shall be determined by reference to the latest statement titled ‘‘Budgetary Effects of PAYGO Legislation’’ for this Act, submitted for printing in theCongressional Record by the Chairman of the House Budget Committee, provided that such statement has been submitted prior to the vote on passage.

Approved October 13, 2010. 5 USC 301 note.