2005 Decisions

Opinions of the United

States Court of Appeals

for the Third Circuit

8-4-2005

Shultz v. Postmaster General

Precedential or Non-Precedential: Non-Precedential

Docket No. 04-4227

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Recommended Citation

"Shultz v. Postmaster General" (2005). 2005 Decisions. Paper 736.

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NOT PRECEDENTIAL

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS

FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT

No. 04-4227

DELLA SHULTZ,

 Appellant,

v.

JOHN E. POTTER, POSTMASTER GENERAL 

OF THE UNITED STATES POSTAL SERVICE

ON APPEAL FROM AN ORDER OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT

COURT FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT OF PENNSYLVANIA

(Dist. Court No. 03-CV-00090)

United States Magistrate Judge: Keith A. Pesto

Submitted Under Third Circuit LAR 34.1(a)

July 15, 2005

(Filed: August 4, 2005)

Before: ALITO, VAN ANTWERPEN, and ALDISERT, Circuit Judges
Plaintiffs can prove that they have a disability in three ways. “Disability means, 1

with respect to an individual – (1) A physical or mental impairment that substantially

limits one or more of the major life activities of such individual; (2) A record of such

impairment; or (3) being regarded as having such an impairment.” 29 C.F.R. § 1630.2(g). 

Shultz focuses on the first definition. She obliquely references the second, and does not

mention the third in her appellate brief or her complaint. We therefore conclude that she

is not advancing a “regarded as” claim. 

2

PER CURIAM:

Della Shultz sued her employer, the United States Postal Service, for disability

discrimination and retaliation. The District Court granted summary judgment for the

Postal Service on both counts. We review summary judgment grants de novo, viewing all

facts in the light most favorable to, and drawing all justifiable inferences in favor of, the

non-moving party. Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242, 248-51 (1986). As

we write solely for the parties, we need not relate the facts. 

Shultz argues that the District Court erred when it denied her claim under § 501 of

the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, 29 U.S.C. § 791, which “forbids [federal] employers from

discriminating against persons with disabilities in matters of hiring, placement, or

advancement.” Shiring v. Runyon, 90 F.3d 827, 830-31 (3d Cir. 1996). To make out a

prima facie case of discrimination under the Rehabilitation Act, Schultz must first prove

that she has a “disability,” as that term is defined by the Act. See Mengine v. Runyon, 1

114 F.3d 415, 418 (3d Cir. 1997).

Here, Shultz contends that she has a “disability” because she has a form of

diabetes. According to the District Court, the “only major life activity that Shultz
Sutton involves the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (“ADA”), 42 U.S.C. 2

§ 12111 et seq. “The Rehabilitation Act provides that the standards of the [ADA] are to

be used in determining whether the Rehabilitation Act has been violated in the

employment context.” Branham v. Snow, 392 F.3d 896, 902 (7th Cir. 2004); 29 U.S.C. §

794(d). 

3

testified was affected by her diabetes is eating.” App. at 14a. But her condition has no

significant effect on her diet: it merely requires her “to watch what she eats more

carefully,” have a snack if her blood sugar is low, and take insulin if it becomes too high. 

Id. Shultz has been hospitalized because of diabetes three times in fifteen years, and she

claims that she “came close to passing out” while on the job just once, over five years

ago. Id. at 33a. 

“A person whose physical or mental impairment is corrected by medication or

other measures does not have an impairment that presently ‘substantially limits’ a major

life activity.” Sutton v. United Air Lines, Inc., 527 U.S. 471, 482-83 (1999). In 2

considered dictum, the Supreme Court has stated that it “is contrary to both the letter and

the spirit” of the ADA (and therefore the Rehabilitation Act) to deem a “diabetic whose

illness does not impair his or her daily activities . . . disabled simply because he or she has

diabetes.” Id. at 483-84. Since Shultz has not produced sufficient evidence to convince a

reasonable jury that any of her major life activities is substantially impaired, we affirm. 

Even if Shultz were disabled, her supervisor offered several reasonable alternative

locations for testing her blood. See 29 C.F.R. 1630.9(d) (disabled employee will not be

considered a qualified individual with a disability if she “rejects a reasonable
4

accommodation”). It is uncontroverted that he offered use of his own office or the

women’s restroom, among other places, adding that he would “provide whatever she

needed” to make the restroom suitable for testing purposes. App. at 198a. Shultz turned

down these offers without a reasonable explanation, and therefore cannot be considered a

“qualified individual with a disability.” See Keever v. City of Middletown, 145 F.3d 809,

811-12 (6th Cir. 1998). 

Shultz also argues that her employer retaliated against her for “enforcing her rights

with the Equal Employment Opportunity Office.” App. at 36a. The District Court

properly limited Shultz’s allegations to two paper suspensions, because these were the

only incidents raised in her administrative complaint. See Spence v. Straw, 54 F.3d 196,

200-01 (3d Cir. 1995); Haithcock v. Frank, 958 F.2d 671, 676 (6th Cir. 1992). The first

suspension was not retaliatory because it took place before she complained of disability

discrimination, not after. And, as the District Court found, Shultz’s second suspension

was imposed because she was at fault in a motor vehicle accident and left the scene

without following proper procedures. See App. at 9a-10a. Though Shultz produced

evidence that other employees who committed similar transgressions were not given

paper suspensions, none of them had a prior history of disciplinary actions. Id. at 21a. 

Without additional evidence, no reasonable jury could ignore the Postal Service’s

legitimate reasons for the suspension in favor of Shultz’s unsupported allegations of

retaliation. 
For the foregoing reasons, the judgment of the District Court is affirmed.