UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF FLORIDA

MIAMI DIVISION

CASE NO. 22-CV-23745-SCOLA/GOODMAN

ELIEZER TAVERAS,

Plaintiff,

v.

FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF

TRANSPORTATION, et al.,

Defendants.

________________________________/

ORDER STRIKING PLAINTIFF’S NOTICE AS AN UNAUTHORIZED FILING

Pro se Plaintiff Eliezer Taveras (“Plaintiff”) filed Plaintiff [sic] Notice [ECF No. 53 

(“Plaintiff’s Notice”)]. United States District Judge Robert N. Scola, Jr. referred this case

to the Undersigned “for a ruling on all pre-trial, non-dispositive matters and for a report 

and recommendation on any dispositive matters, consistent with 28 U.S.C. § 636 and 

Local Magistrate Judge Rule 1.” [ECF No. 34]. For the reasons discussed below, the 

Undersigned strikes, as an unauthorized filing, Plaintiff’s Notice (which is actually a de 

facto memorandum, albeit without legal citations).

I. Background

The Undersigned issued an Omnibus Order which, among other things, granted 

by default Plaintiff leave to file a second amended complaint (“SAC”). [ECF No. 44]. The 

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Order further directed Plaintiff to “file the SAC, in substantially the same manner as 

attached to his motion for leave, [ECF No. 31-1], by no later than Friday, August 4, 2023.” 

Id. at 6 (emphasis omitted).

The day before the SAC was due to be filed, Plaintiff filed a motion [ECF No. 45],

seeking to change, amend, or modify the Court’s Omnibus Order [ECF No. 44], so that 

Plaintiff could file an amended version of the earlier-filed proposed SAC.

The Undersigned set a shortened briefing schedule: “PAPERLESS ORDER setting 

shortened briefing schedule on [45] Plaintiff’s MOTION to Change, Amend, or Modify 

[44] Order, by Eliezer Taveras. Defendants will file a response by no later than Thursday, 

August 10, 2023. Plaintiff may file an optional reply by Thursday August 17, 2023.” 

[ECF No. 47 (emphasis added)].

Both sets of Defendants -- Florida Department of Transportation (“FDOT”) and 

FDOT Secretary Jared Perdue and Alpine Towing, Inc. and Larry J. Saravia -- filed timely 

responses in opposition. [ECF Nos. 48–49]. But Plaintiff did not file an optional reply.

On August 21, 2023, the Undersigned issued an Order [ECF No. 50] denying 

Plaintiff’s Motion to Change, Amend, or Modify Court Order [ECF No. 45] and providing 

Plaintiff until “Thursday, August 31, 2023 to file the proposed SAC [ECF No. 31-1] as a 

new and separate submission on the docket.” [ECF No. 50 (emphasis omitted)].

The following day, Plaintiff filed the instant Notice [ECF No. 53], the Second 

Amended Complaint for Violation of Civil Rights and Demand for Jury Trial [ECF No. 

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54], and Plaintiff [sic] Motion to Disqualify Attorneys Robert P. Elson and David S. Willig 

[ECF No. 55].

II. DISCUSSION

“‘Pro se pleadings are held to a less stringent standard than pleadings drafted by 

attorneys’ and are liberally construed.” Bingham v. Thomas, 654 F.3d 1171, 1175 (11th Cir. 

2011) (quoting Tannenbaum v. United States, 148 F.3d 1262, 1263 (11th Cir. 1998)). At the 

same time, “even in the case of pro se litigants this leniency does not give a court license 

to serve as de facto counsel for a party, or to rewrite an otherwise deficient pleading in 

order to sustain an action.” Campbell v. Air Jamaica Ltd., 760 F.3d 1165, 1168–69 (11th Cir. 

2014) (quoting GJR Invs., Inc. v. Cnty. of Escambia, Fla., 132 F.3d 1359, 1369 (11th Cir. 1998)).

As noted above, the Undersigned denied Plaintiff’s Motion to Change, Amend, or 

Modify Court Order. [ECF Nos. 45; 50]. After the Undersigned issued this Order [ECF No. 

50], Plaintiff filed his Notice, which states, in part:

Defendants filed a response to the Motion to Modify, alleging, inter alia, 

that Plaintiff had failed to incorporate a memorandum of law. It was the 

desire of Plaintiff to file an Amended Motion to Modify long before this 

day; nevertheless, Plaintiff was out of [sic] country, mailing the 

documentation would take several days before reaching the Court, and 

Plaintiff lacks CM/ECF filing privilege; otherwise, he had previously filed 

the documentation that is being sent, via UPS, in this day. In fact, Plaintiff 

has asked this Court for authorization to be able to file through CM/ECF, 

however, this Court has denied Plaintiff’s petition several times, putting 

Plaintiff at risk of missing deadlines.

This notice is being given to this Court and opposing parties to inform 

that there was not an undue “delay” in mailing the documentation 

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(Amended Motion Amend, or Modify, Motion to Disqualify Counsel, 

etc.).

[ECF No. 53, p. 2 (emphasis added)].

The Undersigned notes that Plaintiff filed his notice after the Court ruled on his 

motion. Therefore, this notice serves no function. At the time Plaintiff filed his notice,

there was no pending motion before the Court. Moreover, Plaintiff could have filed an 

optional reply, where he could have properly addressed any issues raised in Defendants’ 

responses in opposition. See Heartland Pharmacy, Inc. v. Rosen, No. 21-14037-CV, 2021 WL 

650350, at *4 n.5 (S.D. Fla. Feb. 18, 2021) (“As a general matter, . . . replies should be 

confined to the issues framed by the motion and response[.]” (emphasis added)).

The Undersigned set a shortened briefing schedule which stated, in part: “Plaintiff 

may file an optional reply by Thursday August 17, 2023.” [ECF No. 47]. Plaintiff did not 

file a reply, which he was permitted to do. The reply was “optional,” as noted in the 

Undersigned’s Order [ECF No. 47]. Plaintiff also did not move the Court for additional 

time to file his optional reply. Thus, having chosen not to file a reply (and not requesting

additional time), Plaintiff cannot now circumvent the Court-ordered briefing schedule by 

filing a notice which is tantamount to a reply (in that it seeks to address an issue raised 

in Defendants’ response in opposition to Plaintiff’s then-pending motion.).

The deadline to file a reply has passed and the Court has already ruled on 

Plaintiff’s Motion to Change, Amend, or Modify Court Order [ECF Nos. 45; 50]. Because 

Plaintiff’s Notice is an unauthorized filing, the Undersigned strikes it.

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III. Conclusion

For the reasons stated above, the Undersigned strikes Plaintiff’s Notice [ECF No. 

53].

DONE AND ORDERED in Chambers, in Miami, Florida, on August 23, 2023.

Copies furnished to:

The Honorable Robert N. Scola, Jr.

All Counsel of Record

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