UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF FLORIDA

Case No. 1:22-cr-20558-KMM-1

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 

v. 

ROMUEL ANGRAND, 

Defendant. 

 / 

ORDER ON REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION

THIS CAUSE came before the Court upon Defendant Romuel Angrand’s (“Defendant”) 

Motion to Suppress Physical Evidence. (ECF No. 55). The Court referred the Motion to the 

Honorable Lauren F. Louis, United States Magistrate Judge, who held a hearing on the Motion on 

July 31, 2023. See (ECF No. 62). On August 29, 2023, Magistrate Judge Louis issued a Report 

and Recommendation (“R&R”) recommending that the Motion be denied. (ECF No. 73). 

Defendant filed timely objections. (“Obj.”) (ECF No. 75). The matter is now ripe for review. As 

set forth below, the Court ADOPTS the R&R. 

I. LEGAL STANDARD

The Court may accept, reject, or modify, in whole or in part, the findings or 

recommendations made by the magistrate judge. 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1); Fed. R. Crim. P. 59(b)(3). 

The Court “must consider de novo any objection to the magistrate judge’s recommendation.” Fed. 

R. Crim. P. 59(b)(3). A de novo review is therefore required if a party files “a proper, specific 

objection” to a factual finding contained in the report. Macort v. Prem, Inc., 208 F. App’x 781, 

784 (11th Cir. 2006). “It is critical that the objection be sufficiently specific and not a general 

objection to the report” to warrant de novo review. Id.

Case 1:22-cr-20558-KMM Document 78 Entered on FLSD Docket 09/18/2023 Page 1 of 4
2

A party’s objections are improper, however, if they expand upon and reframe arguments 

already made and considered by the magistrate judge, or simply disagree with the magistrate 

judge’s conclusions. See Melillo v. United States, No. 17-CV-80489, 2018 WL 4258355, at *1 

(S.D. Fla. Sept. 6, 2018); see also Marlite, Inc. v. Eckenrod, No. 10-23641-CIV, 2012 WL 

3614212, at *2 (S.D. Fla. Aug. 21, 2012) (“It is improper for an objecting party to . . . submit [ ] 

papers to a district court which are nothing more than a rehashing of the same arguments and 

positions taken in the original papers submitted to the Magistrate Judge. Clearly, parties are not 

to be afforded a ‘second bite at the apple’ when they file objections to a R & R.”) (quoting 

Camardo v. Gen. Motors Hourly-Rate Emps. Pension Plan, 806 F. Supp. 380, 382 (W.D.N.Y. 

1992)). When the objecting party has not properly objected to the magistrate judge’s findings, 

“the court need only satisfy itself that there is no clear error on the face of the record in order to 

accept the recommendation.” See Keaton v. United States, No. 14-21230-CIV, 2015 WL 

12780912, at *1 (S.D. Fla. May 4, 2015); see also Lopez v. Berryhill, No. 17-CV-24263, 2019 WL 

2254704, at *2 (S.D. Fla. Feb. 26, 2019) (stating that a district judge “evaluate[s] portions of the 

R & R not objected to under a clearly erroneous standard of review” (citing Davis v. Apfel, 93 F. 

Supp. 2d 1313, 1317 (M.D. Fla. 2000))).

II. DISCUSSION

Defendant Angrand objects both to the factual findings set forth in the R&R and Magistrate 

Judge Louis’s recommendation that the Motion be denied. Obj. at 1. Specifically, Defendant 

“takes exception to the finding that the testimony of Lt. Rosa Carvajal and Ofc. Henry Fitoria 

warranted greater weight than his own.” Id. The Court notes at the outset that each of Defendant’s

objections was raised at the suppression hearing and addressed by Magistrate Judge Louis in the 

R&R. See generally R&R. Indeed, Defendant acknowledges that his objections simply 

Case 1:22-cr-20558-KMM Document 78 Entered on FLSD Docket 09/18/2023 Page 2 of 4
3

“reiterate[] and re-adopt[] the arguments set forth at the hearing,” Obj. at 1, and Defendant cites

no legal authority to support his objections.

First, Defendant objects to the R&R’s conclusion that there was probable cause to support 

the traffic stop. See id. Defendant avers that “he never committed any of the traffic infractions 

that served as the basis for the challenged traffic stop and search, and no independent evidence 

contradicted this assertion.” Id. Defendant raised this argument at the suppression hearing, and 

Magistrate Judge Louis determined there was probable cause to support the traffic stop. See R&R 

at 6–8. Magistrate Judge Louis found that Lt. Carvajal testified credibly that Defendant committed 

four distinct traffic infractions, any one of which would have been sufficient to find probable cause 

to effectuate a traffic stop. Id. at 7. Additionally, the R&R notes that “Lt. Carvajal’s testimony 

about the events of the night were in other material respects corroborated by both the video and 

testimony of other witnesses.” Id. This Court agrees that there was probable cause to support the 

traffic stop.

Second, Defendant arguesthat Lt. Carvajal lacked reasonable suspicion that Defendant was 

armed and dangerous and, as such, unlawfully removed Defendant from the vehicle. See Obj. at 

1–2. However, Magistrate Judge Louis did not find that Defendant was armed and dangerous, 

because “such a finding is not necessary to conclude that Lt. Carvajal properly demanded and 

subsequently removed Defendant from the vehicle.” R&R at 9. It is well established that “[d]uring 

a lawful traffic stop, officers . . . may take steps that are reasonably necessary to protect their 

personal safety, including requiring the driver and passengers to exit the vehicle as a matter of 

course.” United States v. Spoerke, 568 F.3d 1236, 1248 (11th Cir. 2009) (citations and internal 

quotation marks omitted). As such, Magistrate Jude Louis did not err in concluding that Lt. 

Carvajal was permitted to require Defendant to exit the vehicle.

Case 1:22-cr-20558-KMM Document 78 Entered on FLSD Docket 09/18/2023 Page 3 of 4
4 

Finally, Defendant asserts that “he was not under the influence of any narcotic at the time 

of the search” and “any speculation otherwise was clearly erroneous.” Obj. at 2. Defendant raises 

no specific objection or authority supporting his argument. At its heart, this contention is another 

restatement of arguments previously offered—i.e., that greater weight should have been given to 

Defendant’s testimony than that of Lt. Carvajal and Officer Fitoria. In the R&R, Magistrate Judge 

Louis explains that “if the marijuana was not for [Defendant’s] personal use but for distribution, 

then he was then engaged in a crime. Either scenario I find would affect the credibility of his 

testimony about the night of his arrest and I afford greater weight to Lt. Carvajal’s testimony.” 

R&R at 7. The Court finds no clear error with Magistrate Judge Louis’s conclusions. 

III. CONCLUSION

UPON CONSIDERATION of the Motion, the R&R, the Objections, the pertinent portions 

of the record, and being otherwise fully advised in the premises, the R&R (ECF No. 73) is hereby 

ADOPTED. For the reasons set forth in Magistrate Judge Louis’s thorough and persuasive R&R, 

Defendant’s Motion to Suppress Physical Evidence (ECF No. 55) is DENIED. 

DONE AND ORDERED in Chambers at Miami, Florida, this ___ day of September, 2023. 

K. MICHAEL MOORE

UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE

c: All counsel of record 

18th

Case 1:22-cr-20558-KMM Document 78 Entered on FLSD Docket 09/18/2023 Page 4 of 4