FILED

United States Court of Appeals

Tenth Circuit

January 10, 2012

Elisabeth A. Shumaker

Clerk of Court

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS

FOR THE TENTH CIRCUIT

SHIKHAR CHANDER HANSRAJ,

Petitioner,

v.

ERIC H. HOLDER, JR., United States

Attorney General,

Respondent. 

No. 11-9513

(Petition for Review)

ORDER AND JUDGMENT*

Before KELLY, GORSUCH, and MATHESON, Circuit Judges.

Petitioner Shikhar Chander Hansraj has filed a petition for review

challenging the Bureau of Immigration Appeals’ (BIA) decision affirming the

denial of his motion to reopen the Immigration Judge’s (IJ) February 2004

decision directing removal to India. The BIA affirmed the denial of the motion to

reopen as untimely because it was filed over four years after the applicable

* After examining the briefs and appellate record, this panel has determined

unanimously to grant the parties’ request for a decision on the briefs without oral

argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(f); 10th Cir. R. 34.1(G). The case is therefore

ordered submitted without oral argument. This order and judgment is not binding

precedent, except under the doctrines of law of the case, res judicata, and

collateral estoppel. It may be cited, however, for its persuasive value consistent

with Fed. R. App. P. 32.1 and 10th Cir. R. 32.1. 
ninety-day limitations period expired. See 8 U.S.C. § 1229a(c)(7)(c)(i) and

8 C.F.R. § 1003.23(b)(1). Relying on the doctrine of equitable tolling, Petitioner

argues that the lengthy delay in filing his motion to reopen should be excused

because (1) his counsel in the removal proceedings provided ineffective

assistance by failing to seek an adjustment of status based on his alleged common

law marriage in 2004 to a United States citizen; and (2) his counsel and the IJ

failed to adequately advise him of the adverse consequences that he would face if

he did not abide by his explicit statement to the IJ at the removal hearing in

February 2004 that he would voluntarily depart from the United States.

We have jurisdiction to review the BIA’s discretionary decision to deny

Petitioner’s motion to reopen his removal proceedings, and we review for an

abuse of discretion. See Infanzon v. Ashcroft, 386 F.3d 1359, 1361-62

(10th Cir. 2004); see also Kucana v. Holder, 130 S. Ct. 827, 835, 838 (2010)

(concluding that because the BIA’s “discretionary authority to act on a motion to

reopen . . . is specified not in a statute, but only in the Attorney General’s

regulation,” the jurisdiction-stripping provision in 8 U.S.C. “§ 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii)

does not proscribe judicial review of denials of motions to reopen”) (internal

quotation marks omitted). We see no abuse of discretion here. As the BIA

correctly found (1) Petitioner failed to put forth any evidence to support his

allegation that he had an existing common law marriage in 2004 to a United

States citizen, see Admin. R. at 2-3; and (2) Petitioner’s allegation that he was not

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adequately advised of the adverse consequences of not voluntarily departing this

country are not relevant to the separate and distinct question of whether he has a

basis to equitably toll the ninety-day limitations period for filing a motion to

reopen, id. at 3. None of Petitioner’s additional arguments (i.e., the lack of a

hearing transcript, his prior counsel’s representations regarding his expertise in

immigration law, the failure of the IJ and BIA to consider certain arguments, or

his request for tolling of the voluntary departure period) excuse his failure to

comply with the ninety-day limitations period for filing a motion to reopen.

We recognize that Petitioner’s ability to seek immigration relief based on

his subsequent ceremonial marriage to an American citizen in 2007 may be

hindered by his failure to voluntarily depart this country in 2004. But any

available relief from that hardship is a question to be determined at a later date if,

and when, following removal, Petitioner attempts to adjust his immigration status

based on his subsequent marriage and the alleged lack of notice regarding the

adverse consequences of not voluntarily departing from this country in 2004. 

The petition for review is DENIED. Petitioner’s motion for leave to file a

reply brief out of time is granted.

Entered for the Court

Paul J. Kelly, Jr.

Circuit Judge

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