# Patent

## Title
Method for forming matching table of inner pads and outer pads and method for matching inner pads with outer pads using the same

## Abstract

A method for forming a matching table of inner pads and outer pads includes the steps of: obtaining a pitch Pi and a space Si between two neighboring inner pads; computing Wim=m×Pi−Si; obtaining a pitch Po and a space So between two neighboring outer pads; computing Won=n×Po−So; computing Rn=Won+(So×C); comparing Wim with R1 to RY; and recording the number of the outer pads matching with the m inner pads as j when Wim is smaller than or equal to Rj and greater than Rj-1.

## Background
This application claims the benefit of Taiwan application Serial No. 95130712, filed Aug. 21, 2006, the subject matter of which is incorporated herein by reference.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The invention relates in general to a method for matching inner pads with outer pads, and more particularly to a method for forming a matching table of inner pads and outer pads of a display module, and a method for matching the inner pads with the outer pads using the matching table.
2. Description of the Related Art
With the progress of the industry in the display apparatus, the requirements on the display quality of the display apparatus and the design and production speeds are getting higher and higher. At present, the circuit layout on the display module is designed according to several important conditions. For example, the impedance of the power pad is preferably smaller, so the impedance specification thereof is within 50 Ohms; and the external capacitor pad is preferably small, so the impedance specification thereof is within 100 Ohms. The layout designer has to do try and error according to the experience to find the optimum number of outer pads corresponding to each set of inner pads for connection so as to achieve the specified specification. When the number of inner pads is too great, this layout work consumes a lot of labor, time and costs. In addition, the design error frequently occurs so that the pads on the edge are over shifted, the pitch of the connection is too long and the impedance is too high, thereby influencing the display quality of the display module.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The invention is directed to a method for forming a matching table of inner pads and outer pads and a method of matching the inner pads with the outer pads using the same. The matching table records a matching relationship between the number of inner pads and the number of outer pads so that the designer can perform the layout rapidly and the time of design can be shortened. Meanwhile, this layout method enables the ratios of the inner pads to the outer pads to be uniformly distributed, so the display effect of the overall display module can be enhanced.
According to a first aspect of the present invention, a method of forming a matching table between inner pads and outer pads is provided. The method includes the steps of: obtaining a pitch Pi and a space Si between two neighboring inner pads, wherein Pi equals a sum of Si and a width of the inner pad; computing, by using a computer, Wim=m×Pi−Si, wherein Wim is a total width of m neighboring inner pads having the same function, m=1 to X, X is the number of the inner pads, and m and X are positive integers; obtaining a pitch P0 and a space S0 between the two neighboring outer pads, wherein P0 equals a sum of S0 and a width of the outer pad; computing Won=n×P0−S0, wherein Won, is a total width of n outer pads, n=1 to Y, Y is the number of the outer pads, and n and Y are positive integers; computing Rn=Won+(So×C), wherein C is a real number; comparing Wim with R1 to RY; and recording the number of the outer pads matching with the m inner pads as j when Wim, is smaller than or equal to Rj, and greater than Rj-1, wherein j is a positive integer and j=2 to Y.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, a method of matching inner pads with outer pads is provided. The method includes the steps of: providing A neighboring inner pads having the same function, wherein A is a positive integer; providing a matching table of the inner pads and the outer pads, the matching table recording a matching relationship between the number of the inner pads and the number of the outer pads; and obtaining the number of the outer pads matching with the A inner pads as B according to the matching table and A.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, a display module formed by a manufacturing method is provided. The method includes the steps of: providing a display panel having a first inner pad set and a plurality of outer pads, the first inner pad set having A neighboring inner pads with the same function; providing a matching table of the inner pads and the outer pads, the matching table recording a matching relationship between the number of the inner pads and the number of the outer pads; obtaining the number of the outer pads matching with the A inner pads as B according to the matching table and A, wherein B is a positive integer; and electrically connecting the A inner pads to the B outer pads.
The invention will become apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred but non-limiting embodiments. The following description is made with reference to the accompanying drawings.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a flow chart showing a method of forming a matching table according to the invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic plane view showing a display module.
FIG. 3 is a flow chart showing a method of matching inner pads with outer pads according to the invention.
FIG. 4 is a flow chart showing a method of manufacturing the display module according to the invention.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
FIG. 1 is a flow chart showing a method of forming a matching table according to the invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic plane view showing a display module. Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, the display module, such as a liquid crystal display module 100, includes a liquid crystal display panel composed of a color filter substrate 110 and a thin film transistor substrate 120 assembled together. Inner pads and outer pads 125 are disposed on an active surface 121 of the thin film transistor substrate 120, wherein the inner pads include multiple power pads 122 and multiple external capacitor pads 124.
Referring to FIG. 1, a pitch Pi and a space Si between two neighboring inner pads are obtained in step 11, wherein Pi equals a sum of Si and a width of the inner pad. In this embodiment, the pitch Pi is 60, and the space Si is 20, for example.
Next, Wim=m×Pi−Si is computed in step 12, wherein Wim is a total width of m neighboring inner pads having the same function, m=1 to X, X is the number of inner pads, and m and X are positive integers. In this embodiment, the total widths of the m inner pad(s) with m=1 to 20 are listed in Table 1.










TABLE 1








Total width Wim of



m
inner pads



















1
40



2
100



3
160



4
220



5
280



6
340



7
400



8
460



9
520



10
580



11
640



12
700



13
760



14
820



15
880



16
940



17
1000



18
1060



19
1120



20
1180










Then, a pitch Po and a space So between two neighboring outer pads are obtained in step 13, wherein Po equals a sum of So and a width of the outer pad. In this embodiment, the pitch Po is 150, and the space So is 75, for example.
Next, Won=n×Po−So is computed in step 14, wherein Won equals a total width of n outer pads, n=1 to Y, Y is the number of the outer pads, Y has no upper bound, and n and Y are positive integers. In this embodiment, the total widths of the n outer pad(s) with n=1 to 8 and Y=8 are listed in Table 2.










TABLE 2








Total width Won of



n
outer pads



















1
75



2
225



3
375



4
525



5
675



6
825



7
975



8
1125










Then, Rn=Won+(So×C) is computed in step 15, wherein C is a real number, and Rn defines a reference range during the design phase. In this embodiment, when n=1, C=1 and thus R1=Wo1+So; and when n is greater than 1, C=1.5 and thus Rn=Won+(So×1.5). According to the above-mentioned rule, the reference ranges Rn and the total widths Won of the n outer pad(s) with n=1 to 8 are listed in Table 3.









TABLE 3






Total width Won of
Reference


n
outer pads
range Rn

















1
75
150


2
225
337.5


3
375
487.5


4
525
637.5


5
675
787.5


6
825
937.5


7
975
1087.5


8
1125
1237.5









Next, Wim is compared with R1 to RY in step 16. The comparison table is shown in Table 4.












TABLE 4








total width Wim of

Reference



m
inner pads
n
range Rn





















1
40
1
150



2
100
2
337.5



3
160
3
487.5



4
220
4
637.5



5
280
5
787.5



6
340
6
937.5



7
400
7
1087.5



8
460
8
1237.5










Next, the number of the outer pads matching with the m inner pads is recorded as j in step 17 when Wim is smaller than or equal to Rj and greater than Rj-1, wherein j is a positive integer and j=2 to Y; and the number of the outer pads matching with the m inner pads is recorded as 1 when Wim is smaller than R1 in the matching table. In this embodiment, the total widths of the m (=1 to 2) inner pad(s) are smaller than R1=150, so one or two inner pads match with one outer pad 125. When m=3, the total widths Wi3=160 of the inner pads are greater than R1=150 and smaller than R2=337.5, so three inner pads have to match with two outer pads 125. Thus, the above-mentioned step is repeated so that a matching table can be computed. In this embodiment, assume X=20, the following matching table is listed in Table 5.










TABLE 5








Number of



Number of
matched



inner pads
outer pads



















1
1



2
1



3
2



4
2



5
2



6
3



7
3



8
3



9
4



10
4



11
5



12
5



13
5



14
6



15
6



16
7



17
7



18
7



19
8



20
8










For example, as shown in FIG. 2, the display module 100 has five power pads 122 and six external capacitor pads 124. According to Table 5, the five power pads 122 match with and are electrically connected to the two outer pads 125. Similarly, the six external capacitor pads 124 match with and are electrically connected to the three outer pads 125.
However, one of ordinary skill in the art may easily understand that the technology of the invention is not limited thereto. For example, when Wim is equal to Rj, m inner pads may match with j outer pads, and the inner pads may be electrically connected to the outer pads by way of indium tin oxide (ITO) or indium zinc oxide (IZO) coating.
Thus, the invention can provide a method for matching the inner pads with the outer pads. FIG. 3 is a flow chart showing a method of matching the inner pads with the outer pads according to the invention. Referring to FIG. 3, A inner pads are provided in step 21, wherein A is a positive integer. The inner pads may be, for example, the power pads 122 of FIG. 2, and A=5; or may be the external capacitor pads 124, and A=6.
Next, a matching table of the inner pads and the outer pads is provided in step 22, wherein the matching table records the matching relationship between the number of the inner pads and the number of the outer pads.
Then, the number of the outer pads matching with the A inner pads is obtained as B in step 23 according to the matching table and A. The outer pads may be the outer pads 125 of FIG. 2, so the power pads 122 and the external capacitor pads 124 on the liquid crystal display module 100 may match with the outer pads 125 according to Table 5. As shown in Table 5, the corresponding number of the outer pads 125 is 2 when A=5; and the corresponding number of the outer pads 125 is 3 when A=6. Then, it is possible to electrically connect the power pads 122 and the external capacitor pads 124 to the outer pads 125 by way of, for example, ITO or IZO coating according to the matching relationship.
Similarly, the display module may also be manufactured according to Table 5. FIG. 4 is a flow chart showing a method of manufacturing the display module according to the invention. First, a display panel having a first inner pad set and Y outer pads is provided in step 31, wherein the first inner pad set has A inner pads. The display panel may be, for example, the liquid crystal display panel of FIG. 2 composed of the color filter substrate 110 and the thin film transistor substrate 120 combined together. Multiple inner pads and outer pads 125 are disposed on the active surface 121 of the thin film transistor substrate 120, wherein the inner pads may be the power pads 122 corresponding to A=5, or the external capacitor pads 124 corresponding to A=6.
Next, a matching table of the inner pads and the outer pads is provided in step 32, wherein the matching table records the matching relationship between the number of the inner pads and the number of the outer pads.
Then, the number of the outer pads matching with the A inner pads is obtained as B in step 33 according to the matching table and A, wherein B is a positive integer. Thus, the power pads 122 and the external capacitor pads 124 disposed on the active surface 121 of the thin film transistor substrate 120 may match with the outer pads 125 according to Table 5. As shown in Table 5, the corresponding number of the outer pads 125 is B=2 when A=5, and the corresponding number of the outer pads 125 is B=3 when A=6.
Next, the A inner pads are electrically connected to the B outer pads among the Y outer pads in step 34. Thus, the five power pads 122 may be electrically connected to the two outer pads 125, and the six external capacitor pads 124 may be electrically connected to the three outer pads 125 by way of, for example, ITO or IZO coating.
In addition, if other inner pad sets, which have functions different from those of the inner pad set of the power pads 122 or the capacitor pads 124, are disposed on the thin film transistor substrate 120 of the liquid crystal display panel and the inner pads of the other inner pad sets are also arranged adjacently, then the corresponding number of the outer pads 125 matching with the other inner pad sets can be found according to the matching table of the inner pads and the outer pads using a method the same as that for the inner pad set of the power pads 122 or the capacitor pads 124.
It is possible to compute the total widths of the various numbers of the inner pads and the total widths of the various numbers of the outer pads through equations in the method of forming the matching table of the inner pads and the outer pads and the method of matching the inner pads with the outer pads using the same according to the embodiments of the invention. Then, the total widths of the various numbers of the inner pads are compared with the designed reference ranges obtained through computing the equations so that the numbers of the outer pads corresponding to various numbers of the inner pads can be obtained, and a matching table can be obtained. It is possible to find the suitable number of the outer pads matching with the inner pad sets having different functions and disposed on the display panel according to the matching table. Compared with the conventional design method of try and error, the problem of redundant outer pads can be eliminated. Even if the pitch or space between the pads varies under different specifications, the designer can create the matching table rapidly and perform the layout according to the table. In addition, because the matching ratios are uniform and can meet the specification, the designed display module can have the stable efficiency so that the display performance can be enhanced.
While the invention has been described by way of examples and in terms of preferred embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited thereto. On the contrary, it is intended to cover various modifications and similar arrangements and procedures, and the scope of the appended claims therefore should be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and similar arrangements and procedures.

## Claims

1. A method for forming a matching table of inner pads and outer pads in a circuit layout,
the method comprising the steps of:
obtaining a pitch Pi and a space Si between two neighboring inner pads,
wherein Pi equals a sum of Si and a width of the inner pad;
computing, by using a computer, Wim=m×Pi−Si, wherein Wim is a total width of m neighboring inner pads having the same function, m=1 to X, X is the number of the inner pads, and m and X are positive integers;
obtaining a pitch P0 and a space S0 between the two neighboring outer pads, wherein P0 equals a sum of S0 and a width of the outer pad;
computing Won=n×P0−S0, wherein Won is a total width of n outer pads, n=1 to Y, Y is the number of the outer pads, and n and Y are positive integers;
computing Rn=Won+(So×C), wherein C is a real number and Rn defines a reference range for n=1 to Y;
comparing Wim with Rj; wherein Rj=Rn for n=j, j is a positive integer and j=2 to Y, to determine whether Wim is smaller than or equal to Rj and greater than Rj-1; and
recording the number of the outer pads matching with the m inner pads as j when Wim is smaller than or equal to Rj.

2. The method according to claim 1, further comprising the step of:
recording the number of the outer pads matching with the m inner pads as K when Wim is equal to RK, K=1 to Y and K is a positive integer.

3. The method according to claim 1, further comprising the steps of:
recording the number of the outer pads matching with the m inner pads as 1 when Wim, is smaller than R1.

4. The method according to claim 1, wherein when n=1, C=1 and thus R1=W01+S0.

5. The method according to claim 1, wherein when n is greater than 1, C=1.5 and thus Rn=W0(S0×1.5).

6. A method of matching inner pads with outer pads in a circuit layout, the method comprising the steps of:
providing A neighboring inner pads having the same function, wherein A is a positive integer;
providing a matching table of the inner pads and the outer pads, the matching table recording a matching relationship between the number of the inner pads and the number of the outer pads; and
obtaining the number of the outer pads matching with the A inner pads as B according to the matching table and A,
wherein the matching table is formed by the steps of:
obtaining a pitch Pi and a space Si between two neighboring inner pads, wherein Pi equals a sum of Si and a width of the inner pad;
computing, by using a computer, Wim=m×Pi−Si, wherein Wim is a total width of m neighboring inner pads having the same function, X is the number of the inner pads, m and X are positive integers, and m=1 to X;
obtaining a pitch P0 and a space S0 between the two neighboring outer pads;
computing Won=n×P0−S0, wherein Won is a total width of n outer pads, Y is the number of the outer pads, n and Y are positive integers, and n=1 to Y;
computing Rn=Won+(So×C), wherein C is a real number and Rn defines a reference range for n=1 to Y;
comparing Wim with Rj; wherein Rj=Rn for n=j, j is a positive integer and j=2 to Y to determine whether Wim is smaller than or equal to Rj and greater than Rj-1; and
recording the number of the outer pads matching with the m inner pads as j when Wim is smaller than or equal to Rj.

7. The method according to claim 6, wherein the matching table is formed further by the step of:
recording the number of the outer pads matching with the m inner pads as K when Wim is equal to RK, K=1 to Y and K is a positive integer.

8. The method according to claim 6, wherein the matching table is formed further by the step of:
recording the number of the outer pads matching with the m inner pads as 1 when Wim, is smaller than R1.

9. The method according to claim 6, wherein when n=1, C=1 and thus R1=W01+S0.

10. The method according to claim 6, wherein when n is greater than 1, C=1.5 and thus Rn=W0(S0×1.5).

11. The method according to claim 6, further comprising the steps of:
electrically connecting the A inner pads to the B outer pads.

12. A display module formed by a manufacturing method, the method comprising the steps of:
providing a display panel having a first inner pad set and a plurality of outer pads, the first inner pad set having A neighboring inner pads with the same function;
providing a matching table of the inner pads and the outer pads, the matching table recording a matching relationship between the number of the inner pads and the number of the outer pads;
obtaining the number of the outer pads matching with the A inner pads as B according to the matching table and A, wherein B is a positive integer; and
electrically connecting the A inner pads to the B outer pads,
wherein the matching table is formed by the steps of:
obtaining a pitch Pi and a space Si between two neighboring inner pads, wherein Pi equals a sum of Si and a width of the inner pad;
computing, by using a computer, Wim=m×Pi−Si, wherein Wim is a total width of m neighboring inner pads having the same function, X is the number of the inner pads, m and X are positive integers, and m=1 to X;
obtaining a pitch P0 and a space S0 between the two neighboring outer pads, wherein P0 equals a sum of S0 and a width of the outer pad;
computing Won=n×P0−S0, wherein Won is a total width of n outer pads, Y is the number of the outer pads, n and Y are positive integers, and n=1 to Y;
computing Rn=Won+(So×C), wherein C is a real number and Rn defines a reference range for n=1 to Y;
comparing Wim with Rj; wherein Rj=Rn for n=j, j is a positive integer, and j=2 to Y, to determine whether Wim is smaller than or equal to Rj and greater than Rj-1;
matching the m inner pads with the j outer pads when Wim is smaller than or equal to Rj and greater than Rj-1; and
recording the m inner pads matching with the j outer pads.

13. The display module according to claim 12, wherein the matching table is formed further by the step of:
matching the m inner pads with the j outer pads when Wim is equal to Rj.

14. The display module according to claim 12, wherein the matching table is formed further by the step of:
matching the m inner pads with the one outer pad when Wim, is smaller than R1.

15. The display module according to claim 12, wherein in the step of forming the matching table, when n=1, C=1 and thus R1=W01+S0.

16. The display module according to claim 12, wherein in the step of forming the matching table, when n is greater than 1, C=1.5 and thus Rn=W0(S0×1.5).

17. The display module according to claim 12, wherein the display panel is a liquid crystal display panel.

18. The display module according to claim 12, wherein the display panel further has a plurality of inner pad sets having function different from that of the first inner pad set, inner pads of the inner pad sets are arranged adjacently, the corresponding number of the outer pads matching with the inner pad sets can be found according to the matching table of the inner pads and the outer pads using a method the same as that for the first inner pad set.