UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF FLORIDA

CASE NO. 22-CV-61883-RAR

PREPARED FOOD PHOTOS, INC., f/k/a 

Adlife Marketing & Communications Co., Inc., 

Plaintiff,

v. 

PERRY WINGS PLUS, INC.,

 Defendant. 

/

ORDER AFFIRMING AND ADOPTING REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION, 

FINDING DEFENDANT IN CONTEMPT, AND SETTING PURGE AMOUNT 

THIS CAUSE comes before the Court upon United States Magistrate Judge Jared M. 

Strauss’s Report and Recommendation, [ECF No. 51] (“Report”), entered on September 29, 2023. 

The Report recommends that the District Court conduct further civil contempt proceedings to 

ensure Defendant/Judgment Debtor Perry Wings Plus Inc.’s (“Judgment Debtor”) compliance with 

the court orders at issue. [ECF Nos. 26, 33, 41, 44, 46]. See Report at 1. Further, the Report 

found a coercive daily fine of $100, which may be purged upon Judgment Debtor’s compliance

with the Court’s orders, to be appropriate. The Report properly notified the parties of their right 

to object to Magistrate Judge Strauss’s findings and the consequences for failing to object. Id. at 

10. Neither party filed objections. 

When a magistrate judge’s “disposition” has been properly objected to, district courts must 

review the disposition de novo. FED. R. CIV. P. 72(b)(3). When no party has timely objected, 

however, “the court need only satisfy itself that there is no clear error on the face of the record in 

order to accept the recommendation.” FED. R. CIV. P. 72 advisory committee’s note to 1983 

addition (citation omitted). Although Rule 72 itself is silent on the standard of review, the 

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Supreme Court has acknowledged Congress’s intent was to only require a de novo review where 

objections have been properly filed, not when neither party objects. See Thomas v. Arn, 474 U.S. 

140, 150 (1985) (“It does not appear that Congress intended to require district court review of a 

magistrate[] [judge]’s factual or legal conclusions, under a de novo or any other standard, when 

neither party objects to those findings.” (emphasis in original; alterations added)). In any event, 

the “[f]ailure to object to the magistrate [judge]’s factual findings after notice precludes a later 

attack on these findings.” Lewis v. Smith, 855 F.2d 736, 738 (11th Cir. 1988) (citing Nettles v. 

Wainwright, 677 F.2d 404, 410 (5th Cir. 1982)).

Because there are no objections to the Report, the Court did not conduct a de novo review. 

Rather, the Court reviewed the Report for clear error. Additionally, the Court conducted its own 

contempt proceedings on December 12, 2023, during which the Report’s findings were confirmed,

the Court heard further oral argument, and the Court engaged directly with a representative of the 

Judgment Debtor regarding non-compliance with outstanding discovery in aid of execution. See

[ECF No. 54] (“Hearing”). Accordingly, for the reasons stated on the record at the Hearing, it is

ORDERED AND ADJUDGED as follows:

1. The Report, [ECF No. 51], is AFFIRMED AND ADOPTED.

2. The Motion for Contempt, [ECF No. 50], is GRANTED.

3. Based on the certified facts contained in the Report, as well as the evidence 

presented at the Hearing, the Court concludes that Judgment Debtor is in civil contempt of Court 

for failure to comply with five prior court orders. [ECF Nos. 26, 33, 41, 44, 46]; see also Jove 

Eng’g, Inc. v. I.R.S., 92 F.3d 1539, 1553 (11th Cir. 1996) (explaining that “courts have inherent 

contempt powers in all proceedings . . . to ‘achieve the orderly and expeditious disposition of 

cases.’”) (quoting Chambers v. NASCO, Inc., 501 U.S. 32, 43 (1991)). 

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4. As discussed with all parties at the Hearing, Judgment Debtor shall serve Plaintiff 

with responses to the First Request for Production in Aid of Execution, [ECF No. 23-1], on or 

before December 18, 2023. 

5. To ensure Judgment Debtor’s compliance with the requirements of this Order, a 

coercive daily fine of $100 will accrue from the date of this Order, which may be purged upon 

either party providing the Court with a status report within three days of the discovery responses 

being completed. 

DONE AND ORDERED in Miami, Florida, this 13th day of December, 2023.

 _________________________________

 RODOLFO A. RUIZ II

 UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE

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