UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 

SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF FLORIDA 

CASE NO. 22-20458-CR-DPG 

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 

vs. 

ALVARO ENRIQUE CASTILLO, 

Defendant. 

I --------------

PLEA AGREEMENT 

The United States Attorney's Office for the Southern District of Florida ("this Office") and 

Alvaro Enrique Castillo (hereinafter referred to as the "defendant") enter into the following 

agreement: 

1. The defendant agrees to plead guilty to the sole count of the Information, which 

charges the defendant with Conspiracy to Commit Wire Fraud in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 371. 

2. The defendant is aware that the sentence . will be imposed by the Court after 

considering the advisory Federal Sentencing Guidelines and Policy Statements (hereinafter 

"Sentencing Guidelines" or "U.S.S.G."). The defendant acknowledges and understands that the 

Court will compute an advisory sentence under the Sentencing Guidelines and that the applicable 

guidelines will be determined by the Court relying in part on the results of a pre-sentence 

investigation by the Court's probation office, which investigation will commence after the guilty 

plea has been entered. The defendant is also aware that, under certain circumstances, the Court 

may depart from the advisory sentencing guideline range that it has computed, and may raise or 

lower that advisory sentence under the Sentencing Guidelines. The defendant is further aware 

and understands that the Court is required to consider the advisory guideline ran~e determined 

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under the Sentencing Guidelines, but is not bound to impose a sentence within that advisory range; 

the Court is permitted to tailor the ultimate sentence in light of other statutory concerns, and such 

sentence may be either more severe or less severe than the Sentencing Guidelines' advisory range. 

Knowing these facts, the defendant understands and acknowledges that the Court has the authority 

to impose any sentence within and up to the statutory maximum authorized by law for the offenses 

identified in paragraph one ( 1) and that the defendant may not withdraw the plea solely as a result 

of the sentence imposed. 

3. The defendant also understands and acknowledges that the Court may impose a 

statutory maximum term of imprisonment of up to five (5) years. The Court may impose a 

statutory maximum term of supervised release of up to three (3) years. In addition, the Court may 

impose a fine of up to $250,000. 

4. The defendant further understands and acknowledges that, in addition to any 

sentence imposed under paragraph three (3) of this agreement, a special assessment in the amount 

of $100 will be imposed on the defendant. The defendant agrees that any special assessment 

imposed shall be paid at the time of sentencing. If the defendant is financially unable to pay the 

special assessment, the defendant agrees to present evidence to this Office and the Court at the 

time of sentencing as to the reasons for the defendant's failure to pay. 

5. This Office reserves the right to inform the Court and the probation office of all 

facts pertinent to the sentencing process, including all relevant information concerning the offenses 

committed, whether charged or not, as well as concerning the defendant and the defendant's 

background. Subject only to the express terms of any agreed-upon sentencing recommendations 

contained in this agreement, this Office further reserves the right to make any recommendation as 

to the quality and quantity of punishment. 

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6. This Office agrees that it will recommend at sentencing that the Court reduce by 

two (2) levels the sentencing guideline level applicable to the defendant's offense, pursuant to § 

3El. l(a) of the Sentencing Guidelines, based upon the defendant's recognition and affirmative 

and timely acceptance of personal responsibility. If at the time of sentencing the defendant's 

offense level is determined to be sixteen (16) or greater, this Office will file a motion requesting 

an additional one (1) level decrease pursuant to§ 3El. l(b) of the Sentencing Guidelines, stating 

that the defendant has assisted authorities in the investigation or prosecution of the defendant's 

own misconduct by timely notifying authorities of the defendant's intention to enter a plea of 

guilty, thereby permitting the government to avoid preparing for trial and permitting the 

government and the Court to allocate their resources efficiently. This Office, however, will not 

be required to make this motion if the defendant: ( 1) fails or refuses to make a full, accurate and 

complete disclosure to the probation office of the circumstances surrounding the relevant offense 

conduct (2) is found to have misrepresented facts to the government prior to entering into this plea 

agreement; or (3) commits any misconduct after entering into this plea agreement, including but 

not limited to committing a state or federal offense, violating any tenn of release, or making false 

statements or misrepresentations to any governmental entity or official. 

7. The defendant agrees that he shall cooperate fully with this Office by: (a) providing 

truthful and complete information and testimony, and producing documents, records and other 

evidence, when called upon by this Office, whether in interviews, before a grand jury, or at any 

trial or other Court proceeding; (b) appearing at such grand jury proceedings, hearings, trials, and 

other judicial proceedings, and at meetings, as may be required by this Office; and ( c) if requested 

by this Office, working in an undercover role under the supervision of, and in compliance with, 

law enforcement officers and agents. In addition, the defendant agrees that he will not protect 

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any person or entity through false information or omission, that he will not falsely implicate any 

person or entity, and that he that he will not commit any further crimes. 

8. This Office reserves the right to evaluate the nature and extent of the defendant's 

cooperation and to make that cooperation, or lack thereof, known to the Court at the time of 

sentencing. If in the sole and unreviewable judgment of this Office the defendant's cooperation 

is of such quality and significance to the investigation or prosecution of other criminal matters as 

to warrant the Court's downward departure from the advisory sentencing range calculated under 

the Sentencing Guidelines and/or any applicable minimum mandatory sentence, this Office may 

make a motion prior to sentencing pursuant to § 5Kl.1 of the Sentencing Guidelines and/or 18 

U.S.C. § 3553(e), or subsequent to sentencing pursuant to Rule 35 of the Federal Rules of Criminal 

Procedure, informing the Court that the defendant has provided substantial assistance and 

recommending that the defendant's sentence be reduced. The defendant understands and agrees, 

however, that nothing in this agreement requires this Office to file any such motions, and that this 

Office's assessment of the quality and significance of the defendant's cooperation shall be binding 

as it relates to the appropriateness of this Office's filing or non-filing of a motion to reduce 

sentence. 

9. The defendant understands and acknowledges that the Court is under no obligation 

to grant a motion for reduction of sentence filed by this Office. In addition, the defendant further 

understands and acknowledges that the Court is under no obligation of any type to reduce the 

defendant's sentence because of the defendant's cooperation. 

10. This Office and the defendant agree that, although not binding on the probation 

office or the Court, they will jointly recommend that the Court make the following findings and 

conclusions as to the sentence to be imposed: 

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a. Base Offense: Pursuant to U.S.S.G. §§ 2Bl.l(a)(l), 2Xl.l(a), the base offense 

level is 6. 

b. Specific Offense Characteristic: Pursuant to U.S.S.G. § 2B l. l(b )(l)(H), the 

offense level shall be increased by fourteen ( 14) levels because the relevant amount 

of actual, probable, or intended loss resulting from the offense committed in this 

case is more than $550,000 but less than or equal to $1,500,000. 

c. Total Offense Level: The total offense level is 20 less any adjustment for 

acceptance of responsibility. 

11. The defendant is aware that the sentence has not yet been determined by the Court. 

The defendant also is aware that any estimate of the probable sentencing range or sentence that the 

defendant may receive, whether that estimate comes from the defendant's attorney, this Office, or 

the probation office, is a prediction, not a promise, and is not binding on this Office, the probation 

office, or the Court. The defendant understands further that any recommendation that this Office 

makes to the Court as to sentencing, whether pursuant to this agreement or otherwise, is not binding 

on the Court and the Court may disregard the recommendation in its entirety. The defendant 

understands and acknowledges, as previously acknowledged in paragraph two (2) above, that the 

defendant may not withdraw his plea based upon the Court's decision not to accept a sentencing 

recommendation made by the defendant, this Office, or a recommendation made jointly by the 

defendant and this Office. 

12. The defendant acknowledges that restitution is mandatory without regard to the 

defendant's ability to pay, and that the Court must order the defendant to pay restitution for the full 

loss caused by his criminal conduct pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 3663A. Furthermore, the defendant 

stipulates that he owes restitution in the amount of$ 1,010,889.38. 

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13. The defendant agrees, in an individual and any other capacity, to forfeit to the 

United States voluntarily and immediately, any right, title, and interest to any property, 

constituting, or derived from, proceeds the person obtained directly or indirectly, as a result of a 

conspiracy to violate 18 U.S.C. § 1343, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 982(a)(2)(A) and the provisions 

of21 U.S.C. § 853. In addition, the defendant agrees to forfeiture of substitute property pursuant 

to 21 U.S.C. § 853(p). The property subject to forfeiture includes, but is not limited to: 

a. a forfeiture money judgment in the sum of $539,795.30 in United States 

currency, which sum represents the value of the property subject to forfeiture. 

14. The defendant further agrees that forfeiture is independent of any assessment, fine, 

cost, restitution, or penalty that may be imposed by the Court. The defendant knowingly and 

voluntarily agrees to waive all constitutional, legal, and equitable defenses to the forfeiture, 

including excessive fines under the Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution. In 

addition, the defendant agrees to waive: any applicable time limits for administrative or judicial 

forfeiture proceedings, the requirements of Fed. R. Crim. P. 32.2 and 43(a), and any appeal of the 

forfeiture. 

15. The defendant also agrees to fully and truthfully disclose the existence, nature and 

location of all assets in which the defendant has or had any direct or indirect financial interest or 

control, and any assets involved in the offense of conviction. The defendant also agrees to take 

all steps requested by the United States for the recovery and forfeiture of all assets identified by 

the United States as subject to forfeiture. This includes, but is not limited to, the timely delivery 

upon request of all necessary and appropriate documentation to deliver good and marketable title, 

consenting to all orders of forfeiture, and not contesting or impeding in any way with any criminal, 

civil or administrative forfeiture proceeding concerning the forfeiture. 

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16. In furtherance of the satisfaction of a forfeiture money judgment entered by the 

Court in this case, the defendant agrees to the following: 

a. submit a financial statement to the Offices upon request, within 14 

calendar days from the request; 

b. maintain any asset valued in excess of $10,000, and not sell, hide, 

waste, encumber, destroy, or otherwise devalue such asset without 

prior approval of the United States; 

c. provide information about any transfer of an asset valued in excess 

of $10,000 since the commencement of the offense conduct in this 

case to date; 

d. cooperate fully in the investigation and the identification of assets, 

including liquidating assets, meeting with representatives of the 

United States, and providing any documentation requested; and 

e. notify, within 30 days, the Clerk of the Court for the Southern 

District of Florida and the Offices of: (i) any change of name, 

residence, or mailing address, and (ii) any material change in 

economic circumstances. 

17. The defendant further understands that providing false or incomplete information 

about assets, concealing assets, making materially false statements or representations, or making 

or using false writings or documents pertaining to assets, taking any action that would impede the 

forfeiture of assets, or failing to cooperate fully in the investigation and identification of assets 

may be used as a basis for: (i) separate prosecution, including, under 18 U.S.C. § 1001; or (ii) 

recommendation of a denial of a reduction for acceptance of responsibility pursuant to the 

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Sentencing Guidelines§ 3El.1. 

18. The defendant is aware that 28 U.S.C. § 1291 and 18 U.S.C. § 3742 afford the 

defendant the right to appeal the sentence imposed in this case. Acknowledging this, in exchange 

for the undertakings made by the United States in this plea agreement, the defendant hereby waives 

all rights conferred by§§ 1291 and 3742 to appeal any sentence imposed, including any restitution 

order, or to appeal the manner in which the sentence was imposed, unless the sentence exceeds the 

maximum permitted by statute or is the result of an upward departure and/or an upward variance 

from the advisory guideline range that the Court establishes at sentencing. The defendant further 

understands that nothing in this agreement shall affect the government's right and/ or duty to appeal 

as set forth in 18 U.S.C. § 3742(b) and 28 U.S.C. § 1291. However, if the United States appeals 

the defendant's sentence pursuant to§§ 3742(b) and 1291, the defendant shall be released from 

the above waiver of his right to appeal his sentence. 

19. By signing this agreement, the defendant acknowledges that the defendant has 

discussed the appeal waiver set forth in this agreement with the defendant's attorney. The 

defendant further agrees, together with this Office, to request that the Court enter a specific finding 

that the defendant's waiver of his right to appeal the sentence imposed in this case and his right to 

appeal his conviction in the manner described above was knowing and voluntary. 

20. The defendant recognizes that pleading guilty may have consequences with respect 

to the defendant's immigration status if the defendant is not a citizen of the United States. Under 

federal law, a broad range of crimes are removable offenses. Removal and other immigration 

consequences are the subject of a separate proceeding, however, and the defendant understands 

that no one, including the defendant's attorney or the Court, can predict to a certainty the effect of 

the defendant's conviction on the defendant's immigration status. The defendant nevertheless 

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affirms that the defendant wants to plead guilty regardless of any immigration consequences that 

the defendant's plea may entail, even if the consequence is the defendant's automatic removal 

from the United States. 

21. This is the entire agreement and understanding between this Office and the 

defendant. There are no other agreements, promises, representations, or understandings. 

By: 

Date ~7> By: 

Date 03 joi jt(}-Z3 By: 

MARKENZY LAPOINTE 

UNITED STATES ATTORNEY 

UBIN 

ANT UNITED STATES ATTORNEY 

CASTILLO 

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