2PART I - APPLICABLE LIMITATIONS AND REQUIREMENTSA. Processes #s P11, P12, P21, P22,Stacks #s S11, S12, S21, S22 – Combined-Cycle Combustion Turbine Generators (CTG ) [GeneralElectric 7FA or Equivalent]The following emission limitations apply to each Combined-Cycle Combustion Turbine Generator (CTG)POLLUTANT a. LIMITATIONSb. COMPLIANCE DEMONSTRATION c. REFERENCE TESTMETHODS,MONITORING ANDRECORDKEEPING1.ParticulateMatterEmissions(PM/PM10)(1)(a)The emissions may notexceed 33 pounds per hour. [s. NR415.06(2)(c), Wis. Adm. Code; s.NR 405.08, Wis. Adm. Code; s.285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](2)The permittee shall apply BestAvailable Control Technology(BACT).BACT shall be met by: (a) The useof natural gas and, (b) The use ofgood combustion practices, and (c)Complying with the emissionlimitation of condition I.A.1.a.(1).[s. NR 405.08, Wis. Adm.Code](1)The permittee shall demonstrate compliance with the applicable PM/PM10hourlyemission limit by performing a stack test using USEPA Methods 5 and 202, within 240 daysafter the initial operation of the process.(a) Compliance emission tests shall be conducted at 100% load operation.(b) If operation at 100% load is not feasible, the source shall operate at a capacity level thatis approved by the Department in writing.(c) If the compliance emission tests cannot be conducted within 240 days after the initialoperation, the permittee may request in writing and the Department may approve, in writing,an extension of time to conduct the test(s).[s. NR 439.075(3), Wis. Adm. Code](2)The permittee shall demonstrate compliance with the particulate matter hourly emissionlimits when firing natural gas within 30 days following the 5 year anniversary date of theprevious stack test as long as the permit remains valid.[s. NR 439.075(2)(a)1,; s. 285.65(10),Wis. Stats., Code and s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](3)The facility shall fire only natural gas in this process. This condition is established tomeet BACT emission limits. [s. NR 405.08, Wis. Adm. Code; ss. 285.65(3) and 285.65(10),Wis. Stats.](4)(a) The permittee shall maintain the rangesof the parameters identified in conditionI.F.8.a.(1)(b), to meet good combustion practices.(b) The permittee shall comply with condition I.F.8.a.(1)(a) and (b) for demonstratingcompliance with the good combustion practices requirements.[s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](1)Whenever compliancetesting for PM/PM10isrequired, USEPA Methods 5 and202, or an alternate methodapproved in writing by theDepartment, shall be used.[s.NR 439.06(1), Wis. Adm. Code](2)The permittee shall retain onsite, plans and specifications thatindicate the process's fuel designcapabilities. These plans andspecifications are sufficientbecause the combustion turbinegenerator and duct burner isdesigned to burn only naturalgas. [s. NR 439.04(1)(d), Wis.Adm. Code](3)The permittee shall complywith condition I.F.8.a.(1)(c) todemonstrate compliance withmonitoring and recordkeepingrequirements and with the goodcombustion practicesrequirements. [s. 285.65(3), Wis.Stats.](4)The permittee shall complywith condition I.F.8.a.(1)(d) todemonstrate compliance withcondition I.A.1.b.(1). [s.285.65(3), Wis. Stats.]2.SulfurDioxide(1)The permittee shall:(a) Use pipeline natural gas as(1)The facility shall fire natural gas in the process. This condition is established to meetemission limits.[s. NR 405.08, Wis. Adm. Code; ss. 285.65(3) and 285.65(10), Wis. Stats.](1)Whenever compliance3A. Processes #s P11, P12, P21, P22,Stacks #s S11, S12, S21, S22 – Combined-Cycle Combustion Turbine Generators (CTG ) [GeneralElectric 7FA or Equivalent]The following emission limitations apply to each Combined-Cycle Combustion Turbine Generator (CTG)POLLUTANT a. LIMITATIONSb. COMPLIANCE DEMONSTRATION c. REFERENCE TESTMETHODS,MONITORING ANDRECORDKEEPINGEmissions(SO2)defined under 40 CFR Part 72.2,and(b) limit the hourly emissions to1.48 pounds per hour.[s. 285.65(7), Wis. Stats.; s.285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](2)The permittee shall use the sampling and analysis protocol for SO2 as found in 40 CFRPart 75 Appendix D to demonstrate that the sulfur content of the natural gas is less than thesulfur content limit in I.A.7.a.(2). This sampling protocol represents an approved planunder NR 440.50(5)(b)2., for demonstrating compliance with the sulfur dioxide emissionrate in NR 440.50(4)(a).[s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.;s. 285.65(10), Wis. Stats.](3)If the facility changes its delivery of fuel to the facility,the permittee shall re-verify thesulfur content as described in I.A.2.b.(2). [s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](4)Sulfur content monitoring of the natural gas may be conducted by the permittee ornatural gas supplier to satisfy permit condition I.A.2.b. (2) and (3).[s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](5)The permittee shall follow the procedures identified in 40 CFR Part 75, Appendix D.2.3. for determining SO2emissions for compliance with 40 CFR Part 75.[s. 285.65(3), Wis.Stats., s. 285.65(10), Wis. Stats.]testing for SO2is required,USEPA Method 6 or 6C, or analternate method approved inwriting by the Department, shallbe used.[s. NR 439.06(2), Wis.Adm. Code](2)The permittee shall retain onsite, plans and specifications orequivalent that indicate theprocess's fuel designcapabilities. These plans andspecifications are sufficientbecause the combustion turbinegenerator and duct burner isdesigned to burn this fuel. [s.NR 439.04(1)(d), Wis. Adm.Code](3)The permittee shall keep andmaintain the sampling records ofthe natural gas as required incondition I.A.2.b. (2).[s.285.65(3), Wis. Stats., s. NR439.04(1)(d), Wis. Adm. Code](4)When determining the sulfurcontent of natural gas, theanalytical methods in 40 CFRPart 75 Appendix D Section 2.3shall be used or alternatemethods approved in writing bythe Department shall be used. [s.NR 439.06(2)(c), Wis. Adm.Code; s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.]4A. Processes #s P11, P12, P21, P22,Stacks #s S11, S12, S21, S22 – Combined-Cycle Combustion Turbine Generators (CTG ) [GeneralElectric 7FA or Equivalent]The following emission limitations apply to each Combined-Cycle Combustion Turbine Generator (CTG)POLLUTANT a. LIMITATIONSb. COMPLIANCE DEMONSTRATION c. REFERENCE TESTMETHODS,MONITORING ANDRECORDKEEPING3.NitrogenOxidesEmissions(NOx)(1)Normal operation:(a) Excluding start up and shutdown , the hourly emissions maynot exceed 3.0 ppmdv @ 15% O2based on a 30 days rolling averagewhen firing natural gas.[s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.; s.285.65(7), Wis. Stats.; s. NR428.04(2)(g)1.d., Wis. Adm. Code](2)Start up and Shut downemissions:(a) The emissions during a coldstartup and shut down may notexceed 586 pounds for eachstartup/shut down event.The emissions during a warm orhot startup and shut down may notexceed 355 pounds for eachstartup/shut down event.(b)The total emissions from thestart up and shut down of all fourcombustion turbines combinedmay not exceed 318.0 tons in any12 consecutive month period.(c) For purposes of calculatingemissions to demonstratecompliance with condition (b),each cold start up period is definedas a startup and shutdown with a(1)The permittee shall demonstrate compliance with the applicable Noxemission limit incondition I.A.3.a.(1) and(2)(a), by performing a stack test using USEPA Method 7 or 7E,within 240 days after initialoperation of the process.(a) Compliance emission tests for emission limits in condition I.A.3.a.(1) shall be conductedat 100% load operation and when the calculated combustion reference temperature reaches2,280 degrees F during the initial stack testing. The permittee may petition the Departmentto waive testing requirements at combustion reference temperature of 2,280 degree F duringthe 60-month retest.(b) If operation at 100% load operations is notfeasible, the source shall operate at a capacitylevel that is approved by the Department in writing.(c) The permittee shall also determine the start up and shut down nitrogen oxides emissionswithin 240 days after initial operation ofthe process. Emissions will be measuredcontinuously over the entire start up and shut down period.(d) If the compliance emission tests cannot be conducted within 240 days after initialoperation of the process, the permittee may request in writing and the Department mayapprove, in writing, an extension of time to conduct the test(s).[s. NR 439.075(3), Wis.Adm. Code](2)The permittee shall perform the compliance emission tests required under conditionI.A.3.b.(1) within 30 days following the 5 year anniversary date of the previous stack test aslong as the permit remains valid.[s.285.65(10),Wis. Stats., and s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](3)The permittee shall demonstrate compliance with the NOxemission limit as follows:(a) Daily average concentration shall be calculated by using the hourlyaverage corrected to15% oxygen for each operating hour.(b) Monthly and annual emissions shall be calculated by combining the NOxconcentrationand diluent concentration (in % O2or % CO2) measurement consistent with the proceduresspecified in 40 CFR Part 75 Appendix F. The first 12 consecutive month period shallcommence on the first day of the month the facility begins to generate electricity for sale,including the sale of test generation. [s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](4)The permittee shall install and operatecontinuous emissions monitoring systems(CEMs) for NOx, carbon dioxide or oxygen and a continuous fuel flow monitoring systemwithin 60 operating days after initial operationof the turbine. The CEMs shall be calibrated(1)Whenever compliancetesting for NOxis required,USEPA Method 7 or 7E, or analternate method approved inwriting by the Department, shallbe used.[s. NR 439.06(6), Wis.Adm. Code](2)The permittee shall certifythe CEMs in accordance with 40CFR Part 75 Appendix A. [s.285.65(3), Wis. Stats.; s.285.65(10), Wis. Stats.](3)The permittee shall keepappropriate records in the dataacquisition (DAHS)system/electronic data storagecontinuously on an hourly basis.[s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.; s.285.65(10), Wis. Stats.](4)The permittee shall keep andmaintain records of NOxemissions and start up and shutdown time as required inconditions I.A.3.b.(3) - (8). [s.285.65(3), Wis. Stats.; s. NR439.04(1)(d), Wis. Adm. Code](5)The permittee shall retain onsite, plans and specifications orequivalent that indicate theprocess's fuel designcapabilities. These plans and1Note 1: Start up is defined as that period of time withthe start of ignition and when the calculated combustion reference temperature reaches 2,280degrees F. A shut downwill begin when the calculated combustion reference temperaturedrops below 2,230 degrees F and end when the flame is out.5A. Processes #s P11, P12, P21, P22,Stacks #s S11, S12, S21, S22 – Combined-Cycle Combustion Turbine Generators (CTG ) [GeneralElectric 7FA or Equivalent]The following emission limitations apply to each Combined-Cycle Combustion Turbine Generator (CTG)POLLUTANT a. LIMITATIONSb. COMPLIANCE DEMONSTRATION c. REFERENCE TESTMETHODS,MONITORING ANDRECORDKEEPINGtotal duration of 151 to 250minutes and each warm or hot startup period is defined as a startupand shutdown with a total durationof 150 minutes or less. Whenstartup and shutdown durationsexceeds these levels, emissionsshall be calculated byaccumulating additional warmstartup events to equal or exceedthe actual startup and shutdownperiod.[s. 285.65(3), Wis.Stats.]SeeNote 1.1(3)The permittee shall meet the 30day rolling average emission limitby: (a) The use of natural gas, and,(b) The use of dry low NOxcombustors, and (c) The use ofSelective Catalytic Reductionsystem, and (e) Complying withthe emission limitation ofcondition I.A.3.a.(1).[s. 285.65(3),Wis. Stats.]within the earlier of 90 operating days or 180calendar days of the first sale of electricity,including the sale of any test generation. Continuous emissions monitoring systems shall beinstalled and operated in accordance with 40 CFR Part 75 and s. NR439.06(6)(b), Wis.Adm. Code requirements. The permittee shallsubmit an QA/QC plan for the CEMs to theSER, NER Air program. [s. 285.65(3), Wis. St.; s. NR 439.06, WAD](5)(a) The permittee shall keep operating records of all start ups and shut downs and trackstart up and shut down time of the CTG by CEMs. Data systems [s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](b)The permittee shall provide this information to the Department at least four months priorto the expiration of the construction permit. This information will be used to write theoperation permit. [s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](6)Mass emissions during start up and shut down shall be calculated by the use of test data(or CEM data) and actual fuel flow rates. [s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](7)The permittee shall operate the combustion turbine and duct burner in a mannerconsistent with the good combustion practices requirements to minimize emissions ofnitrogen oxides during start up, malfunction, and shut down, including:(a) Operation in accordance with the manufacturer's written instructions or other writteninstructions developed by the permittee;(b) Review of operating parameters of the unit during start up, malfunction and breakdownor shut down as necessary tomake adjustments to reduceor eliminate excess emissions;c) Operation of the SCR system as soon asand as long as the unit operating conditions areamenable to its effective use.[s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](8)Except during start up and shut down, the permittee shall ensure that the SCR controlequipment for the turbine generator is operating whenever the combustion referencetemperature exceeds 2,280 degreesF.. [s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](9)Prior to performing the initial stack test required in condition I.A.3.b.(1), the permitteeshall install and operate a continuous monitor to monitor the temperature at the inlet to theSCR. [s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](10)The permittee shall identify during the initial operation period the normal operatingtemperature range at the inlet to the SCR and provide this information to the Department atleast four months prior to the expiration of the construction permit. [s. 285.65(3), Stats.]specifications are sufficientbecause the combustion turbinegenerator and duct burner aredesigned to burn these fuels. [s.NR 439.04(1)(d), Wis. Adm.Code](6)The permittee shall keeprecords (manufacturer'sinformation or equivalent) thatshow the dry low NOxcombustors were installed. [s.285.65(3), Wis. Stats].(7)The permittee shall keep andmaintain the records of thetemperature at the inlet to theSCR (identified during the initialoperation period) as required incondition I.A.3.b.(10). [s.285.65(3), Wis. Stats.]6A. Processes #s P11, P12, P21, P22,Stacks #s S11, S12, S21, S22 – Combined-Cycle Combustion Turbine Generators (CTG ) [GeneralElectric 7FA or Equivalent]The following emission limitations apply to each Combined-Cycle Combustion Turbine Generator (CTG)POLLUTANT a. LIMITATIONSb. COMPLIANCE DEMONSTRATION c. REFERENCE TESTMETHODS,MONITORING ANDRECORDKEEPING4.CarbonMonoxideEmissions (CO)(1)Normal operation:(a)Except during start up and shutdown periods the emissions maynot exceed 3.0 ppmdv @ 15% O2based on a calendar day.[s.285.65(3), Wis. Stats.; s.285.65(7), Wis. Stats.; s. NR405.08, Wis. Adm. Code](2)Start up and shut downemissions:(a) The emissions during a coldstartup and shut down may notexceed 1026 pounds for each startup/shut down event.The emissions during a warm orhot startup and shut down may notexceed 807 pounds for eachstartup/shut down event.(b) The total emissions from thestart up and shut down of all fourcombustion turbines combinedmay not exceed 630.6 tons in any12 consecutive month period.SeeNote 1.2(c)For purposes of calculatingemissions to demonstratecompliance with condition (b),each cold start up period is defined(1)The permittee shall demonstrate compliance with the applicable CO emission limit incondition I.A.4.a.(1) and (2)(a), by performing a stack test using USEPA Method 10,within 240 days after initialoperation of the process.(a) Compliance emission tests for limits in condition I.A.4.a.(1) shall be conducted, at100% load operations, and when the combustion reference temperature reaches 2,280degree F during the initial stack testing. The permittee may petition the Department towaive testing requirements at combustion reference temperature of 2,280 degrees F duringthe 60-month retest.(b) If operation at 100% load operation is not feasible, the source shall operate at a capacitylevel that is approved by the Department in writing.(c) The permittee shall also determine the start up and shut down carbon monoxideemissions within 240 days after initial operation of the process. Emissions shall bemeasured continuously over the entire start up and shut down period.(d) If the compliance emission tests cannot be conducted within 240 days after initialoperation of the process, the permittee may request in writing and the Department mayapprove, in writing, an extension of time to conduct the test(s).[s. NR 439.075(3), Wis.Adm. Code](2)The permittee shall perform the compliance emission tests required under conditionI.A.4.b.(1) within 30 days following the 5 year anniversary date of the previous stack testas long as the permit remains valid.[s.285.65(10), Wis. Stats., and s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](3)The permittee shall demonstrate compliance with the carbon monoxide emission limitas follows:(a) Daily average concentration shall be calculated over each 24-hour rolling period.(b) Monthly and annual emissions totals shall be calculated by combining the COconcentration and diluent concentration (in % O2or % CO2) measurement consistent withthe procedures specified in 40CFR Part 75 Appendix F. The first 12 consecutive monthperiod shall commence the first day of the month the facility begins to generate electricityfor sale, including the sale of any test generation. [s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](4)The permittee shall install and operatecontinuous emissions monitoring systems(CEMs) for CO and oxygen or CO2within 60 operating days after initial operation of theturbine. The CEMs shall be calibrated within the earlier of 90 operating days or 180(1)Whenever compliancetesting for CO is required,USEPA Method 10, or analternate method approved inwriting by the Department, shallbe used.[s. NR 439.06(4), Wis.Adm. Code](2)The permittee shall keepappropriate records of the stripchart, round chart or dataacquisition (DAS)system/electronic data storagecontinuously. [s. 285.65(3), Wis.Stats.; s. 285.65(10), Wis. Stats.](3)The permittee shall keep andmaintain records of carbonmonoxide emissions and start upand shut down time as requiredin conditions I.A.4.b.(3) - (8). [s.285.65(3), Wis. Stats.; s. NR439.04(1)(d), Wis. Adm. Code](4)The permittee shall retain onsite, plans and specifications orequivalent that indicate theprocess's fuel designcapabilities. These plans andspecifications are sufficientbecause the combustion turbinegenerator and duct burner isdesigned to burn this fuel. [s.NR 439.04(1)(d), Wis. Adm.Code]2Note 1: Start up is defined as that period of with the start of ignition and end when the calculated combustion reference temperature reaches 2,280 degrees F. A shut down willbegin when the calculated combustion reference temperature drops below 2,230 degrees F and end when the flame is out.7A. Processes #s P11, P12, P21, P22,Stacks #s S11, S12, S21, S22 – Combined-Cycle Combustion Turbine Generators (CTG ) [GeneralElectric 7FA or Equivalent]The following emission limitations apply to each Combined-Cycle Combustion Turbine Generator (CTG)POLLUTANT a. LIMITATIONSb. COMPLIANCE DEMONSTRATION c. REFERENCE TESTMETHODS,MONITORING ANDRECORDKEEPINGas a startup and shutdown with atotal duration of 151 to 250minutes and each warm or hot startup period is defined as a startupand shutdown with a total durationof 150 minutes or less. Whenstartup and shutdown durationsexceeds these levels, emissionsshall be calculated byaccumulating additional warmstartup events to equal or exceedthe actual startup and shutdownperiod. [s. NR 405.08, Wis. Adm.Code.; s. 285.65(7), Wis. Stats.](3)The permittee shall apply BestAvailable Control Technology(BACT).BACT shall be met by: (a) The useof natural gas, and (b) The use ofgood combustion practices, (c) Theuse of oxidation catalyst, and (d)Complying with the emissionlimitation of conditionI.A.4.a.(1).[s. NR 405.08, Wis.Adm. Code]calendar days of the first sale of electricity, including the sale of any test generation.Continuous emissions monitoring systems shall be installed and operated in accordancewith 40 CFR Part 60 Appendix B performance specification 4, and s. NR 439.06(4), Wis.Adm. Code requirements. [s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.; s. NR 439.06, Wis. Adm. Code](5) (a)The permittee shall keep operating records of all start ups and shut downs and trackstart up and shut down time of the CTG by CEMs data system. [s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](b)The permittee shall provide this information to the Department at least four monthsprior to the expiration of the construction permit. This information will be used to preparethe operation permit. [s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](6)Mass emissions during start up and shut down shall be calculated by the use of one ofthe following:(a) emission test data or;(b) CEM data in combination with actual fuel flow rates.. [s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](7)The permittee shall operate the combustion turbine in a manner consistent with goodcombustion practices to minimize emissions of carbon monoxide during start up,malfunction, and shut down, including:(a) operation in accordance with the manufacturer's written instructions or other writteninstructions developed by the permittee;(b) review of operating parameters of the unit during start up, malfunction and breakdownor shutdown as necessary to make adjustments to reduce or eliminate excess emissions;(c) Operation of the oxidation catalyst systemas soon as and as long as the unit operatingconditions are amenable to its effective use. [s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](8)The facility shall fire natural gas in this process. This condition is established to meetBACT emission limits.[ss. 285.65(3) and 285.65(10), Wis. Stats.; s. NR 405.08, Wis. Adm.Code](9)(a) The permittee shall maintain the rangesof the parameters identified in conditionI.F.8.a.(1)(b), to meet good combustion practices.(b) The permittee shall comply with condition I.F.8.a.(1)(a) and (b) for demonstratingcompliance with the good combustion practicesrequirements. [s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](10)Except during start up and shut down, the permittee shall ensure that the oxidationcatalyst control equipment for the turbine generator is operating whenever the combustionreference temperature exceeds 2,280 degrees F. [s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](11)Prior to performing the initial stack test required in condition I.A.4.b.(1), the permitteeshall install and operate a continuous monitor to monitor the temperature at the inlet to theoxidation catalyst. [s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](5)The permittee shall complywith condition I.F.8.a.(1)(c) todemonstrate compliance withmonitoring and recordkeepingrequirements and with the goodcombustion practicesrequirements. [s. 285.65(3), Wis.Stats.](6)The permittee shall complywith condition I.F.8.a.(1)(d) todemonstrate compliance withcondition I.A.4.b.(1). [s.285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](7)The permittee shall keep andmaintain records of thetemperature at the inlet to theoxidation catalyst (identifiedduring the initial operationperiod) as required in conditionI.A.4.b.(11) and (12). [s.285.65(3), Wis. Stats.]8A. Processes #s P11, P12, P21, P22,Stacks #s S11, S12, S21, S22 – Combined-Cycle Combustion Turbine Generators (CTG ) [GeneralElectric 7FA or Equivalent]The following emission limitations apply to each Combined-Cycle Combustion Turbine Generator (CTG)POLLUTANT a. LIMITATIONSb. COMPLIANCE DEMONSTRATION c. REFERENCE TESTMETHODS,MONITORING ANDRECORDKEEPING(12)The permittee shall identify during the initial operation period the normal operatingtemperature range at the inlet to the oxidation catalyst and provide this information to theDepartment at least four month prior to the expiration of the construction permit. [s.285.65(3), Wis. Stats.]5.VolatileOrganicCompoundEmissions(VOC)(1)Normal operation:(a) Except during start up and shutdown periods, the emissions maynot exceed 1.2 ppmdv @ 15% O2based on a calendar day averagewhen the duct burners are in(1)The permittee shall demonstrate compliance with the applicable VOC emission limit incondition I.A.5.a.(1) and (2)(a), by performing a stack test using USEPA Method 25A or18, within 240 days after the initial operation of the process.(a) Compliance emission tests for limits in condition I.A.5.a.(1) shall be conducted, at100% load operation, and when the calculated combustion reference temperature reaches2,280 degrees F operation during the initial stack testing. The permittee may petition the(1)Whenever compliancetesting for VOC is required,USEPA Method 25A or 18, oran alternate method approved inwriting by the Department, shallbe used.[s. NR 439.06(3), Wis.3Note 1: Start up is defined as that period of time withthe start of ignition and end when the calculated combustion reference temperature reaches 2,280 degrees F. A shutdown will begin when the calculated combustion reference temperature drops below 2,230 degrees F and end when the flame is out.9A. Processes #s P11, P12, P21, P22,Stacks #s S11, S12, S21, S22 – Combined-Cycle Combustion Turbine Generators (CTG ) [GeneralElectric 7FA or Equivalent]The following emission limitations apply to each Combined-Cycle Combustion Turbine Generator (CTG)POLLUTANT a. LIMITATIONSb. COMPLIANCE DEMONSTRATION c. REFERENCE TESTMETHODS,MONITORING ANDRECORDKEEPINGoperation.(b) Except during start up and shutdown periods, the emissions maynot exceed 0.8 ppmdv @ 15% O2based on a calendar day averagewhen the duct burners are not inoperation.(c) The duct burner heat input ofall four combustion turbinescombined may not exceed4,452,000 mmBtu in anyconsecutive 12-month period. [s.285.65(3), Wis. Stats.; s. NR405.08, Wis. Adm. Code](2)Start up and Shut downemissions:(a) The emissions during a coldstart up and shut down may notexceed 92 pounds for each startup/shut down event.The emissions during a warm orhot startup and shut down may notexceed 77 pounds for eachstartup/shut down event.(b) The total emissions from thestart up and shut down of all fourcombustion turbines combinedmay not exceed 58.4 tons in any12 consecutive month period.SeeNote 1.3(c)For purposes of calculatingemissions to demonstrateDepartment to waive testing requirements at combustion reference temperature of 2,280degrees F during the 60-month retest.(b) If operation at 100% load operation is not feasible, the source shall operate at a capacitylevel that is approved by the Department in writing.(c) The permittee shall also determine the start up and shut down volatile organiccompounds emissions during the initial stack testing within 240 days after the initialoperation of the process. Emissions shall be measured continuously overthe entire start upand shut down period.(d) If the compliance emission tests cannot be conducted within 240 days after the initialoperation of the process, the permittee may request in writing and the Department mayapprove, in writing, an extension of time to conduct the test(s).[s. NR 439.075(3), Wis.Adm. Code](2)The permittee shall perform the compliance emission tests required under conditionI.A.5.b.(1) within 30 days following the 5 year anniversary date of the previous stack testas long as the permit remains valid.[s. 285.65(10), Wis. Stats.; and s. 285.65(3), Wis.Stats.](3)The permittee shall demonstrate compliance with the VOC emission limit bymonitoring CO emissions with the CO CEMS. The permittee shall use the equation incondition I.A.5.b.(4) to keep daily, monthly and annual VOC emissions records in tons. [s.285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](4)(a)The permittee shall monitor VOC emissions during operation as occurring at a ratedetermined by the equation:VOCactual= VOClimitX (COactual/ COlimit)(b) The permittee shall maintain records for each hour of operation that indicate whetherduct firing is on or off.(c) The permittee shall monitor and record the hourly fuel combustion in each ductburner.(d) The permittee shall maintain records of the duct burner heat input for all fourcombustion turbines combined on a monthly and 12-month average basis to demonstratecompliance with condition I.A.5.a.(1)(c).(5)(a)The permittee shall keep operating records of all start ups and shut downs and trackstart up and shut down time of the CTG by the CO CEMs. [s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](b)The permittee shall provide this information to the Department at least four monthsprior to the expiration date of the construction permit. This information will be used toAdm. Code](2)The permittee shall certifyCO CEMs in accordance with 40CFR Part 60 Appendix B. [s.285.65(3), Wis. Stats.; s.285.65(10), Wis. Stats.](3)The permittee shall keepappropriate records of the dataacquisition (DAS)system/electronic data storagecontinuously on an hourly basis.[s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.; s.285.65(10), Wis. Stats.](4)The permittee shall keep andmaintain records of VOCemissions and start up and shutdown time as required incondition I.A.5.b.(3) - (8). [s.285.65(3), Wis. Stats.; s. NR439.04(1)(d), Wis. Adm. Code](5)The permittee shall retain onsite, plans and specifications orequivalent that indicate theprocess’s fuel designcapabilities. These plans andspecifications are sufficientbecause the combustion turbinegenerator and duct burner isdesigned to burn this fuel. [s.NR 439.04(1)(d), Wis. Adm.Code](6)The permittee shall complywith condition I.F.8.a.(1)(c) todemonstrate compliance withmonitoring and recordkeeping10A. Processes #s P11, P12, P21, P22,Stacks #s S11, S12, S21, S22 – Combined-Cycle Combustion Turbine Generators (CTG ) [GeneralElectric 7FA or Equivalent]The following emission limitations apply to each Combined-Cycle Combustion Turbine Generator (CTG)POLLUTANT a. LIMITATIONSb. COMPLIANCE DEMONSTRATION c. REFERENCE TESTMETHODS,MONITORING ANDRECORDKEEPINGcompliance with condition (b),each cold start up period is definedas a startup and shutdown with atotal duration of 151 to 250minutes and each warm or hot startup period is defined as a startupand shutdown with a total durationof 150 minutes or less. Whenstartup and shutdown durationsexceeds these levels, emissionsshall be calculated byaccumulating additional warmstartup events to equal or exceedthe actual startup and shutdownperiod. [s. NR 405.08, Wis. Adm.Code.; s. 285.65(7), Wis. Stats.](3) The permittee shall apply BestAvailable Control Technology(BACT).BACT shall be met by:(a) The use of natural gas, and (b)The use of good combustionpractices, and (c) The use ofoxidation catalyst, and(d) Complying with the emissionlimitation of condition I.A.5.a.(1).[s. NR 405.08, Wis. Adm. Code]prepare the operation permit. [s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](6)Mass emissions during start up and shut down shall be calculated by the use of test data(or CEM data) and actual fuel flow rates (forcalculating heat input rates). [s285.65(3), St.](7)The permittee shall operate the combustion turbine in a manner consistent with goodcombustion practices to minimize emissions ofVOCs during start up, malfunction, andshut down, including:(a) Operation in accordance with the manufacturer's written instructions or other writteninstructions developed by the permittee;(b) Review of operating parameters of the unit during start up, malfunction and breakdownor shut down as necessary tomake adjustments to reduceor eliminate excess emissions;(c) Operation of the oxidation catalyst systemas soon as and as long as the unit operatingconditions are amenable to its effective use. [s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](8)The facility shall fire only natural gas in this process. This condition is established tomeet BACT emission limits.[ss.285.65(3) and 285.65(10), Wis. Stats.;s. NR 405.08, Wis.Adm. Code](9)(a) The permittee shall maintain the rangesof the parameters identified in conditionI.F.8.a.(1)(b), to meet good combustion practices.(b) The permittee shall comply with condition I.F.8.a.(1)(a) and (b) for demonstratingcompliance with the good combustion practicesrequirements. [s.285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](10)Except during start up and shut down, the permittee shall ensure that the oxidationcatalyst control equipment for the turbine generator is operating whenever the turbine isfully operated. [s.285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](11)Prior to performing the initial stack test required in condition I.A.5.b.(1), the permitteeshall install and operate a continuous monitor to monitor the temperature at the inlet to theoxidation catalyst. [s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](12)The permittee shall identify during the initial operation period the normal operatingtemperature range at the inlet to the oxidation catalyst and provide this information to theDepartment at least four months prior to the expiration of the construction permit. [s.285.65(3), Wis. Stats.]requirements and with the goodcombustion practicesrequirements. [s. 285.65(3), Wis.Stats.](7)The permittee shall complywith condition I.F.8.a.(1)(d) todemonstrate compliance withcondition I.A.5.b.(1). [s.285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](8)The permittee shall keep andmaintain records of thetemperature at the inlet to theoxidation catalyst (identifiedduring the initial operationperiod) as required in conditionI.A.5.b.(11) and (12). [s.285.65(3), Wis. Stats.]6.Hazardous airpollutantsregulated under(1)Formaldehyde emissions withand without duct firing may notexceed 0.56 pounds per hour. [s.(1)The permittee shall demonstrate compliance with the applicable formaldehyde emissionlimit in condition I.A.6.a.(1), by performing a stack test using USEPA Method 0011,within 240 days after initialoperation of the process.(1)Whenever compliancetesting for formaldehyde isrequired, USEPA Method 0011,11A. Processes #s P11, P12, P21, P22,Stacks #s S11, S12, S21, S22 – Combined-Cycle Combustion Turbine Generators (CTG ) [GeneralElectric 7FA or Equivalent]The following emission limitations apply to each Combined-Cycle Combustion Turbine Generator (CTG)POLLUTANT a. LIMITATIONSb. COMPLIANCE DEMONSTRATION c. REFERENCE TESTMETHODS,MONITORING ANDRECORDKEEPINGsec. 112 of theClean Air Act285.65(7), Wis. Stats.]See Note 14(a) (I) Compliance emission tests for limits in condition I.A.6.a.(1) shall be conducted at100% load operation during the initial stack testing. .(b)If operation at 100% load operation is not feasible, the source shall operate at a capacitylevel that is approved by the Department in writing.(c) If the compliance emission tests cannot be conducted within 240 days after initialoperation of the process, the permittee may request in writing and the Department mayapprove, in writing, an extension of time to conduct the test(s).[s. NR 439.075(3), Wis.Adm. Code](2)The permittee shall perform the compliance emission tests required under conditionsI.A.6.b.(1) within 30 days following the 5 year anniversary date of the previous stack testas long as the permit remains valid. [s. 285.65(10), Wis. Stats.; and s. 285.653(3), Wis.Stats.](3)The facility shall fire only natural gas in the process. This condition is established tomeet hourly emission limits. (ss. 285.65(3), 285.65(13), and 285.65(10), Wis. Stats.](4)(a) The permittee shall maintain the rangesof the parameters identified in conditionI.F.8.a.(1)(b), to meet hourly emission rate.(b) The permittee shall comply with the condition I.F.8.a.(1)(a) and (b) for demonstratingcompliance with the hourly emission rate. [s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.]or an alternate method approvedin writing by the Department,shall be used.[s. NR 439.06(8),Wis. Adm. Code](2)The permittee shall retain onsite, plans and specifications orequivalent that indicate theprocess’s fuel designcapabilities. These plans andspecifications are sufficientbecause the combustion turbinegenerator and duct burner isdesigned to burn this fuel. [s.NR 439.04(1)(d), Wis. Adm.Code](3)The permittee shall complywith I.F.8.a.(1) to demonstratecompliance with monitoring andrecordkeeping requirements forthe hourly emission limit.[s.285.65(3), Wis. Stats.]7.Sulfuric acidEmissions(H2SO4)(1)(a) The emissions may notexceed 2.27 pounds per hour. [s.285.65(3), Wis. Stats.; s.285.65(70, Wis. Stats.](2)The permittee shall: (a) Usenatural gas, and (b) Limit thesulfur content in the natural gas to0.8 grain/100 scf (0.003% by(1)The permittee shall demonstrate compliance with the applicable H2SO4hourlyemission limitby performing a stack test using USEPA Method 8, within 240 days afterinitial operation of the process.(a)Compliance emission tests shall be conducted at 100% load operation when firingnatural gas.(b)If operation at 100% load is not feasible, the source shall operate at a capacity level thatis approved by the Department in writing.(1)Whenever compliancetesting for H2SO4is required,USEPA Method 8, or analternate method approved inwriting by the Department, shallbe used.[s. NR 439.06(8), Wis.Adm. Code]4Note 1: The permittee will meet the hourly emission limit byuse of good combustion practices. The Department acknowledgesthat additional, unquantifiable reductions maybe achieved as a result of the operation of the CO oxidation catalyst, the control technology used for controlling carbon monoxide and volatile organic compounds emission.The permittee shall conduct stack testing for formaldehyde emissions, both upstream and downstreamof the CO oxidation catalyst, to determine the formaldehyde reductionsthat may be achieved as a result of the operation of the COoxidation catalyst. The Department will use the stack testing information to establish an accurate emission limit forformaldehyde when an operation permit is issued for the facility.12A. Processes #s P11, P12, P21, P22,Stacks #s S11, S12, S21, S22 – Combined-Cycle Combustion Turbine Generators (CTG ) [GeneralElectric 7FA or Equivalent]The following emission limitations apply to each Combined-Cycle Combustion Turbine Generator (CTG)POLLUTANT a. LIMITATIONSb. COMPLIANCE DEMONSTRATION c. REFERENCE TESTMETHODS,MONITORING ANDRECORDKEEPINGweight), and(c) Comply with the emissionlimitation of condition I.A.7.a.(1).[s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.; s.285.65(7), Wis. Stats.](c) If the compliance emission tests cannot be conducted within 240 days after initialoperation of the process, the permittee may request in writing and the Department mayapprove, in writing, an extension of time to conduct the test(s).[s. NR 439.075(3), WAC](2)The permittee shall perform the compliance emission tests required under conditionI.A.7.b.(1) within 30 days following the 5 year anniversary date of the previous stack testas long as the permit remains valid.[s. 285.65(10), Wis. Stats.; s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](3)The facility shall fire only natural gas in the process. This condition is established tomeet hourly emission limits.[s. NR 405.08, Wis. Adm. Code; ss. 285.65(3) and 285.65(10),Wis. Stats.](4)(a) The permittee shall use pipeline natural gas as defined in 40 CFR Part 75 AppendixD s. 2.3.1.4(a).(b) The permittee shall sample the natural gas for sulfur content of the fuel and the GrossCaloric Value (GCV) and/or percentage by volume of methane twice monthly for the firstsix months of operation, with all samples being at least 10 days apart. If these resultsindicate values that are less than the sulfur content specified in I.A.7.a.(2), the frequency ofsampling shall be done semi-annually thereafter(first and third quarters).Sampling is onlyrequired during a calendar quarter in whichthe facility has operated.[s. 285.65(3), Wis.Stats.; s. 285.65(10), Wis. Stats.](c)Each sample must meet the definition of pipeline natural gas as defined in 40 CFR Part75, Appendix D s. 2.3.1.4(a).(d) The facility may use 0.0006 #/Mbtu sulfur dioxide as a default emission factor. [s.285.65(3), Wis. Stats.; s.285.65(10), Wis. Stats.](5)If the facility changes its delivery of fuel to the facility,the permittee shall re-verify thesulfur content as described in I.A.2.b.(2). [s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](6)Sulfur content monitoring of the natural gas may be conducted by the permittee ornatural gas supplier to satisfy permit condition I.A.2.b. (4) and (5).[s.285.65(3), W. Stats.](2)The permittee shall retain onsite, plans and specifications thatindicate the process's fuel designcapabilities. These plans andspecifications are sufficientbecause the combustion turbinegenerator and duct burners aredesigned to burn this fuel. [s.NR 439.04(1)(d), Wis. Adm.Code](3)The permittee shall keep andmaintain the sampling records ofthe natural gas as required incondition I.A.7.b.(4).[s.285.65(3), Wis. Stats.; s. NR439.04(1)(d), Wis. Adm. Code]8.AmmoniaEmissions(1)The emissions may not exceed10 ppmdv @15% O2and 30.10pounds per hour based on a 24-hour rolling average. [ s. NR445.04(1), Wis. Adm. Code; s.285.65(7), Wis. Stats.]See Note 15(1)The permittee shall demonstrate compliancewith applicable ammonia emission limitby performing a stack test using USEPA conditional test Method 027, within 240 daysafter initial operation of the process.(a)Compliance emission tests shall beconducted at 100% load operation .(b)If operation at 100% load is not feasible, the source shall operate at a capacity level thatis approved by the Department in writing.(c) If the compliance emission tests cannot be conducted within 240 days after initial(1)Whenever compliance testingfor ammonia is required, USEPAMethod 027, or an alternatemethod approved in writing bythe Department, shall be used.[s.NR 439.06(8), Wis. Adm. Code]5Note 1: These emissions do not result from combustion. Aqueous ammonia is used as the reagent for the SCR. Ammonia that doesnot react is exhausted out of the stack.13A. Processes #s P11, P12, P21, P22,Stacks #s S11, S12, S21, S22 – Combined-Cycle Combustion Turbine Generators (CTG ) [GeneralElectric 7FA or Equivalent]The following emission limitations apply to each Combined-Cycle Combustion Turbine Generator (CTG)POLLUTANT a. LIMITATIONSb. COMPLIANCE DEMONSTRATION c. REFERENCE TESTMETHODS,MONITORING ANDRECORDKEEPINGoperation of the process, the permittee may request in writing and the Department mayapprove, in writing, an extension of time to conduct the test(s).[s. NR 439.075(3), Wis.Adm. Code](2)The permittee shall perform the compliance emission tests required under conditionI.A.8.b.(1) within 30 days following the 5 year anniversary date of the previous stack testas long as the permit remains valid.[s. 285.65(10), Wis. Stats., s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.].VisibleEmissions(1)20% opacity[s. NR 431.05, Wis. Adm. Code]See Note 16(1)A visible emissions compliance test shall be performed simultaneous with the PMemissions test required in condition I.A.1.b.(1).[s. NR 439.06(9)(a)1, Wis. Adm. Code](2)The permittee shall fire only natural gas in the process. This condition is established tomeet the visible emission limits.[ss. 285.65(3) and 285.65(10), Wis. Stats.](1)Whenever compliance testingis required, USEPA Method 9shall be used.[s. NR439.06(9)(a)1., Wis. Adm. Code]6Note 1: Opacity limits in excess of 20% are allowed when equipment is being cleaned or a new fire started, but may not exceed80% for 5 minutes in any one hour. The unitsmay not be cleaned or fire started more than 3 times per day.14B. Process #P05, Stack # S05 - Diesel Engine GeneratorPOLLUTANT a. LIMITATIONS b.COMPLIANCE DEMONSTRATION c. REFERENCE TEST METHODS,MONITORING AND RECORDKEEPING1.ParticulateMatter Emissions(PM/PM10)(1)The emissions may notexceed 0.89 pound per hour. [s.NR 405.08, Wis. Adm. Code; s.285.65(7), Wis. Stats.; s.285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](2)The hours of operation maynot exceed 500 hours in any 12consecutive month period.[s.285.65(7), Wis. Stats.](3)The permittee shall applyBest Available ControlTechnology (BACT).BACT shall be met by: (a) Theuse of 0.05% by weight sulfurdiesel fuel oil, and (b)Complying with the emissionlimitation of conditionI.B.1.a.(1).[s. NR 405.08, Wis.Adm. Code](1)The permittee shall determine the PM/PM10hourly emissions by:(a) Using operating parameters and certified emission test data asrequired by 40 CFR Part 89, and (b) Performing a stack test on thediesel engine generator, within 240 days after initial operation of theprocess. This stack testing requirement applies only to the initial stacktesting. [s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](2)The facility shall fire 0.05% by weight or less sulfur diesel fuel oil.This condition is established to meet the BACT emissionlimit.[ss. 285.65(3) and 285.65(10), Wis. Stats.; s. NR 405.08, Wis.Adm. Code](3)The permittee shall provide the following information to theDepartment at least four months prior to the expiration of theconstruction permit: (a) A copy of the manufacturer’s OEM thatoutlines the procedures that should be followed to maintain the dieselengine generator; and (b) A list of items that will be checked andmaintained and their frequency, to ensure that the diesel enginegenerator is operating properly. This information will be used by theDepartment to establish appropriate permit conditions in the operationpermit.[s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.; s. 285.65(10), Wis. Stats.](1)Whenever compliance testing for PM/PM10isrequired, test procedures in 40 CFR 89 and USEPAMethods 5 and 202, or an alternate methodapproved in writing by the Department, shall beused.[s. NR 439.06(1), Wis. Adm. Code](2)The permittee shall keep an operating log orelectronic records, which records the monthlyhours of operation, to demonstrate compliance withcondition I.B.1.a.(2). [s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.; s.285.65(10), Wis. Stats.](3)The permittee shall retain on site, plans andspecifications that indicatethe process's fuel designcapabilities. [s. NR 439.04(1)(d), Wis. Adm. Code](4)The permittee shall record information on themaintenance required in condition 1.B.1.b.(3). [s.NR 439.04(1)(a)6, Wis. Adm. Code]2.Sulfur DioxideEmissions(SO2)(1)The emissions may notexceed 0.38 pound per hour. [s.285.65(7), Wis. Stats.; s.285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](2)The hours of operation maynot exceed 500 hours in any 12consecutive month period.[s.285.65(7), Wis. Stats.](3)The permittee shall: (a) Use0.05% by weight sulfur dieselfuel oil, and (b) Comply with theemission limitation of conditionI.B.2.a.(1).[s. 285.65(7), Wis.Stats.](1)The facility shall fire 0.05% by weight or less sulfur diesel fuel oil.This condition is established to meetemission limit.[ss. 285.65(3) and285.65(10), Wis. Stats.; s. NR 405.08, Wis. Adm. Code](2)The permittee shall determine SO2hourly emissions using fuelconsumption records, fuel sulfur content, and AP-42 providedemission factors. [s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](3)The permittee shall provide the following information to theDepartment at least four months prior to the expiration of theconstruction permit:(a) A copy of the manufacturer’s OEM that outlines the proceduresthat should be followed to maintain the diesel engine generator; and(b) A list of items that will be checked and maintained and theirfrequency, to ensure that the diesel engine generator is operatingproperly. This information will be used by the Department to establishappropriate permit conditions in the operation permit. [s. 285.65(3),Wis. Stats.; s. 285.65(10), Wis. Stats.](4)A representative sample shall be taken from each fuellot of fuel oilreceived. The sample shall be analyzed by the permittee for the sulfurcontent by weight using proceduresoutline in s. NR 439.08(2), Wis.(1)Whenever compliance testing for sulfurdioxide is required, USEPA Method 6 or 6C, or analternate method approved in writing by theDepartment, shall be used.[s. NR 439.06(2), Wis.Adm. Code](2)The permittee shall keep an operating log,which records the monthly hours of operation, todemonstrate compliance withcondition I.B.2.a.(2).[s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.; s. 285.65(10), Wis.Stats.](3)The permittee shall retain on site, plans andspecifications that indicate the process's fueldesign capabilities. [s. NR 439.04(1)(d), Wis.Adm. Code](4)The permittee shall record information on themaintenance required in condition I.B.2.b.(3). [s.NR 439.04(1)(a)6, Wis. Adm. Code](5)The permittee shall keepthe records requiredunder condition I.B.2.b.(4) - (7).[s. NR15B. Process #P05, Stack # S05 - Diesel Engine GeneratorPOLLUTANT a. LIMITATIONS b.COMPLIANCE DEMONSTRATION c. REFERENCE TEST METHODS,MONITORING AND RECORDKEEPINGAdm. Code, and the analysis shall be retained by the permittee for aperiod of at least five years.[s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](5)The Department will accept, in lieu ofan analysis on each fuel lotunder (4) above, an analysis of a representative sample of the fuel lotof distillate fuel oil from which the fuel lot was taken.[s. 285.65(3),Wis. Stats.](6)The permittee shall retain copies of its distillate fuel oil supplier'sfuel sulfur and heat content analyses at the facility for each fuel lot ofdistillate fuel oil received pursuant to40 CFR 60.334 for a period offive years. [s. NR 439.04(2), Wis. Adm. Code; s. 285.65(3), Wis.Stats.](7)The permittee shall further obtain certification from the fuelsupplier that the applicable methods in s. NR 439.08(2), Wis. Adm.Code, were followed, if applicable, by that supplier in the preparationof said sulfur and heat content analyses. The fuel lot's quantity ofdistillate fuel oil shall be included with the copies of this analyses.[s.285.65(3), Wis. Stats.]439.04(1)(d), Wis. Adm. Code]3.NitrogenOxidesEmissions(NOx)(1)The emissions may notexceed 27.36 pounds per hour.[s. 285.65(3), Wis . Stats; s.285.65(7), Wis. Stats.; s. NR428.04(2)(h), Wis. Adm. Code](2)The hours of operation maynot exceed 500 hours in any 12consecutive month period.[s.285.65(7), Wis. Stats.](3)The permittee shall: (a) Use0.05% by weight sulfur dieselfuel oil, and (b) Comply with theemission limitation of conditionI.B.3.a.(1).[s. 285.65(7), Wis.Stats.](1)The permittee shall determine NOxhourly emissions usingoperating parameters and certified emission test data as required by 40CFR Part 89. [s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](2)The facility shall fire 0.05% by weight or less sulfur diesel fuel oil.This condition is established to meet hourly emission limit.[ss. 285.65(3) and 285.65(10), Wis. Stats.](3)The permittee shall provide the following information to theDepartment at least four months prior to the expiration of theconstruction permit:(a) A copy of the manufacturer’s OEM that outlines the proceduresthat should be followed to maintain the diesel engine generator; (b) Alist of items that will be checked and maintained and their frequency,to ensure that the diesel engine generator is operating properly. Thisinformation will be used by the Department to establish appropriatepermit conditions in the operation permit. [s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.; s.285.65(10), Wis. Stats.](1)Whenever compliance testing for nitrogenoxides is required, test procedures in 40 CFR 89,USEPA Method 7 or 7E, or an alternate methodapproved in writing by the Department, shall beused.[s. NR 439.06(6), Wis. Adm. Code](2)The permittee shall keep an operating log,which records the monthly hours of operation, todemonstrate compliance with I.B.3.a.(2). [s.285.65(3), Wis. Stats.; s.285.65(10), Wis. Stats.](3)The permittee shall retain on site, plans andspecifications that indicate the process's fueldesign capabilities. [s. NR 439.04(1)(d), Wis.Adm. Code](4)The permittee shall record information on themaintenance required in condition I.B.3.b.(3). [s.NR 439.04(1)(a)6, Wis. Adm. Code]4.CarbonMonoxideEmissions (CO)(1)The emissions may notexceed 18.85 pounds per hour.[s. NR 405.08, Wis. Adm. Code;s. 285.65(7), Wis. Stats.](2)The hours of operation may(1)The permittee shall determine CO hourly emissions using operatingparameters and certified emission test data as required by 40 CFR Part89. [s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](2)The facility shall fire 0.05% by weight sulfur diesel fuel oil. Thiscondition is established to meet BACT emission limit. [ss. 285.65(3)(1)Whenever compliance testing for carbonmonoxide is required, test procedures in 40 CFRPart 89,USEPA Method 10, or an alternate methodapproved in writing by the Department, shall beused.[s. NR 439.06(4), Wis. Adm. Code]16B. Process #P05, Stack # S05 - Diesel Engine GeneratorPOLLUTANT a. LIMITATIONS b.COMPLIANCE DEMONSTRATION c. REFERENCE TEST METHODS,MONITORING AND RECORDKEEPINGnot exceed 500 hours in any 12consecutive month period.[s.285.65(7), Wis. Stats.](3)The permittee shall applyBest Available ControlTechnology (BACT).BACT shall be met by: (a) theuse of 0.05% by weight sulfurdiesel fuel oil, and (b)complying with the emissionlimitation of conditionI.B.4.a.(1).[s. NR 405.08, Wis.Adm. Code]and 285.65(10), Wis. Stats.; s. NR 405.08, Wis. Adm. Code](3)The permittee shall provide the following information to theDepartment at least four months prior to the expiration of theconstruction permit: (a) A copy of the manufacturer’s OEM thatoutlines the procedures that should be followed to maintain the dieselengine generator; (b) a list of items that will be checked andmaintained and their frequency, to ensure that the diesel enginegenerator is operating properly. This information will be used by theDepartment to establish appropriate permit conditions in the operationpermit.[s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.; s. 285.65(10), Wis. Stats.](2)The permittee shall keep an operating log,which records the monthly hours of operation, todemonstrate compliance with I.B.4.a.(2). [s.285.65(3), Wis. Stats.; s.285.65(10), Wis. Stats.](3)The permittee shall retain on site, plans andspecifications that indicate the process's fueldesign capabilities. [s. NR 439.04(1)(d), Wis.Adm. Code](4)The permittee shall record information on themaintenance required in condition I.B.4.b.(3). [s.NR 439.04(1)(a)6, Wis. Adm. Code]5.VolatileOrganicCompoundEmissions(VOC)(1)The emissions may notexceed 2.15 pounds per hour. [s.NR 405.08, Wis. Adm. Code; s.285.65(7), Wis. Stats.](2)The hours of operation maynot exceed 500 hours in any 12consecutive month period.[s.285.65(7), Wis. Stats.](3)The permittee shall applyBest Available ControlTechnology (BACT).BACT shall be met by: (a) Theuse of 0.05% by weight sulfurdiesel fuel oil, and (b)Complying with the emissionlimitation of conditionI.B.5.a.(1).[s. NR 405.08, Wis.Adm. Code](1)The permittee shall determine VOC BACT hourly emissions usingoperating parameters and certified emission test data as required by 40CFR Part 89. [s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](2)The facility shall fire 0.05% by weight sulfur diesel fuel oil. Thiscondition is established to meet BACT emission limit. [ss. 285.65(3)and 285.65(10), Wis. Stats.; s. NR 405.08, Wis. Adm. Code](3)The permittee shall provide the following information to theDepartment at least four months prior to the expiration of theconstruction permit: (a) A copy of the manufacturer’s OEM thatoutlines the procedures that should be followed to maintain the dieselengine generator; (b) A list of items that will be checked andmaintained and their frequency, to ensure that the diesel enginegenerator is operating properly. This information will be used by theDepartment to establish appropriate permit conditions in the operationpermit.[s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.; s. 285.65(10), Wis. Stats.](1)Whenever compliance testing for VOCs isrequired, test procedures in 40 CFR Part89,USEPA Methods 25 or 18, or an alternatemethod approved in writing by the Department,shall be used.[s. NR 439.06(3), Wis. Adm. Code](2)The permittee shall keep an operating log,which records the monthly hours of the operation,to demonstrate compliance with I.B.5.a.(2). [s.285.65(3), Wis. Stats.; s.285.65(10), Wis. Stats.](3)The permittee shall retain on site, plans andspecifications that indicate the process's fueldesign capabilities. [s. NR 439.04(1)(d), Wis.Adm. Code](4)The permittee shall record information on themaintenance required in condition I.B.5.b.(3). [s.NR 439.04(1)(a)6, Wis. Adm. Code]6.VisibleEmissions(1)20% opacity[s. NR 431.05, Wis. Adm. Code]See Note 1.7(1)The permittee shall fire 0.05% by weight or less sulfur diesel fueloil. This condition is established to meet the BACT emissionlimit.[ss. 285.65(3) and 285.65(10), Wis. Stats.](1)Whenever compliance testing is required,USEPA Method 9 shall be used.[s. NR439.06(9)(a)1., Wis. Adm. Code]7.Sulfuric acidemissions(1)The hours of operation maynot exceed 500 hours in any 12consecutive month period. [s.(1)The facility shall fire 0.05% by weight or less sulfur diesel fuel oil.This condition is established to meet emission limit. [s. 285.65(3) and285.65(10), Wis. Stats.](1)Whenever compliance testing for sulfuric acidis required, USEPA Method 8, or an equivalentmethod approved in writing by the Department,7Note 1: Opacity limits in excess of 20% are allowed when equipment is being cleaned or a new fire started, but may not exceed80% for 5 minutes in any one hour.17B. Process #P05, Stack # S05 - Diesel Engine GeneratorPOLLUTANT a. LIMITATIONS b.COMPLIANCE DEMONSTRATION c. REFERENCE TEST METHODS,MONITORING AND RECORDKEEPING285.65(7), Wis. Stats.](2)The emissions may notexceed 0.59 pound per hour. [s.285.65(3),Wis. Stats., and s.285.65(7), Wis. Stats.](2)The permittee shall comply with permit conditions I.B.2.b.(3) - (7)for demonstrating compliance with the emission limits. [s. 285.65(3),Wis. Stats.]shall be used. [s. NR 439.06(8), Wis. Adm. Code](2)The permittee shall keep an operating log, whichrecords the monthly hours of operation, todemonstrate compliance withcondition I.B.7.a.(2).[s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.; s. 285.65(10), Wis.Stats.](3) The permittee shall comply with permitconditions I.B.2.c.(3) - (5) for demonstratingcompliance with the monitoring and recordkeepingrequirement for BACT sulfuric acid emissionslimit. [s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.]8.Hazardous airpollutantsregulated undersec. 112 of theClean Air Act(1)The permittee shall use (a)0.05% by weight sulfur dieselfuel oil, and (b) Good operationpractices. [s. 285.65(7), Wis.Stats.](2)The hours of operation maynot exceed 500 hours in any 12consecutive month period. [s.285.65(7), Wis. Stats.]The hourly emission rate maynot exceed 0.01pound per hour.[s. 285.65(7), Wis. Stats.]Thiscondition is established to ensurethe federal HAPs are not subjectto case by case MACTrequirements.(1)The facility shall fire 0.05% by weight or less sulfur diesel fuel oil.This condition is established to meet the emission limit. [s. 285.65(10),Wis. Stats.](2)The permittee shall comply with permit condition I.B.5.b.(3) fordemonstrating compliance with the emission limit. [s. 285.65(3), Wis.Stats.](1)Whenever compliance testing for formaldehydeis required, USEPA Method 0011, or an alternatemethod approved in writing by the Department,shall be used. [s. NR 439.06(8), Wis. Adm. Code](2)The permittee shall comply with permitconditions I.B.5.c. (3) - (4) for demonstratingcompliance with the recordkeeping and monitoringrequirements for formaldehyde emission limits. [s.285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](3) The permittee shall keep an operating log,which records the monthly hours of the operation,to demonstrate compliance with permit conditionI.B.8.a.(2). [s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.; s. 285.65(10),Wis. Stats.]18C. Process #P19, Stack S19 – Natural Gas-Fired Auxiliary BoilerPOLLUTANT a. LIMITATIONS b.COMPLIANCE DEMONSTRATION c. REFERENCE TEST METHODS,MONITORING AND RECORDKEEPING1.ParticulateMatter Emissions(PM/PM10)(1)(a)The emissions may notexceed 0.74 pound per hours.[s.NR 405.08, Wis. Adm. Code; s.285.65(7), Wis. Stats.](2)The permittee shall applyBest Available ControlTechnology (BACT).BACTshall be met by: (a) The use ofnatural gas as the sole fuel; (b)Good combustion practices; and(c) Complying with the emissionlimitation of conditionI.C.1.a.(1). [s. NR 405.08, Wis.Adm. Code; s. 285.65(3), Wis.Stats.](1)The permittee shall determine PM/PM10hourly emissions by: (a)Using fuel consumption records and emissions factor determined bystack testing; and(b) Performing astack test within 240 days afterinitial operation of the process. This requirement for stack testingapplies only to the initial stack testing. [s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](2)The facility shall fire natural gas only in this boiler. This conditionis established to meet BACTemission limit.[ss. 285.65(3) and285.65(10), Wis. Stats.; s. NR 405.08, Wis. Adm. Code](3)The permittee shall provide the following information to theDepartment at least four months prior to the expiration of theconstruction permit:(a) A copy of the manufacturer’s OEM that outlines the proceduresthat should be followed to maintain the auxiliary boiler; (b) A list ofitems that will be checked and maintained and their frequency, toensure that the auxiliary boiler is operating properly. This informationwill be used by the Department to establish appropriate permitconditions in the operation permit. [s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.; s.285.65(10), Wis. Stats.](1)Whenever compliance testing for PM/PM10isrequired, USEPA Methods 5 and 202, or analternate method approved in writing by theDepartment, shall be used.[s. NR 439.06(1), Wis.Adm. Code](2)The permittee shall retain on site, plans andspecifications that indicate the fuel designcapabilities of the process. [s. NR 439.04(1)(d),Wis. Adm. Code](3)The permittee shall record information on themaintenance required in Condition I.C.1.b.(3). [s.NR 439.04(1)(a)6, Wis. Adm. Code]2.Sulfur DioxideEmissions (SO2)(1)(a)The emissions may notexceed 0.06 pound per hour.[s.285.65(7), Wis. Stats.; s. NR405.08, Wis. Adm. Code](2)The permittee shall: (a) Usenatural gas as the sole fuel; and(b) Comply with the emissionlimitation of conditionI.C.2.a.(1). [s. 285.65(3), Wis.Stats.; s. 285.65(7), Wis. Stats.](1)The boiler shall fire natural gas only. This condition is establishedto meet hourly emission limit.[ss. 285.65(3) and 285.65(10), Wis.Stats.; s. NR 405.08, Wis. Adm. Code](2)The permittee shall determine SO2hourly emissions by using fuelconsumption records and AP-42 emissions factor. [s. 285.65(3), Wis.Stats.](3)The permittee shall provide the following information to theDepartment at least four months prior to the expiration of theconstruction permit:(a) A copy of the manufacturer’s OEM thatoutlines the procedures that should be followed to maintain theauxiliary boiler; (b) A list of items that will be checked and maintainedand the frequency, to ensure that the auxiliary boiler is operatingproperly. This information will be used by the Department to establishappropriate permit conditions in the operation permit. [s. 285.65(3),Wis. Stats.; s. 285.65(10), Wis. Stats.](1)Whenever compliance testing for sulfurdioxide is required, USEPA Method 6 or 6C, oran alternate method approved in writing by theDepartment, shall be used.[s. NR 439.06(2), Wis.Adm. Code](2)The permittee shall retain on site, plans andspecifications that indicate the process's fueldesign capabilities. [s. NR 439.04(1)(d), Wis.Adm. Code](3)The permittee shall keepthe records requiredin condition I.C.2.b. (3). [s. NR 439.06(1)(a)6,Wis. Adm. Code]3.NitrogenOxides Emissions1.(a) The emissions may notexceed 13.7 pounds per hour.(1)The permittee shall determine NOxhourly emissions by using fuelconsumption records and AP-42 emissions factor. [s. 285.65(3), Wis.(1)Whenever compliance testing for NOxisrequired, USEPA Method 7 or 7E, or an alternate19C. Process #P19, Stack S19 – Natural Gas-Fired Auxiliary BoilerPOLLUTANT a. LIMITATIONS b.COMPLIANCE DEMONSTRATION c. REFERENCE TEST METHODS,MONITORING AND RECORDKEEPING(NOx) (b) If the boiler is operatedduring any ozone season with acapacity factor greater than 20%,the permittee shall complete acombustion optimization tominimize nitrogen oxidesemissions in accordance with s.NR 439.096. (c) An emissionunit as described in (b) abovewhich first operates with acapacity factor exceeding 20%in an ozone season shallcomplete a combustionoptimization by December 31 ofthe calendar year following theozone season. (d) The owner oroperator of an nitrogen oxideunits subject to a combustionoptimization requirement shalloperate the emissions unit in amanner consistent with theresults of the combustionoptimization. (e) The owner oroperator of a source subject tonitrogen oxide emissions ofoptimization requirements shallperform monitoring sufficient todetermine compliance with therequirements. The monitoringrequired shall be eithercontinuous monitoring ofnitrogen oxides emissions orperiodic monitoring ofparameters adequate to ascertainthe quality of the combustionand shall conform to the source'sapproved combustionoptimization plan pursuant to s.NR 439.096, Wis. Adm. Code.Stats.](2)The facility shall monitor the amountand types of fuel fired in thisboiler. This condition is established to meet the emission limit andmeet New Source Performance Standards (NSPS) requirements. [s. NR440.207, Wis. Adm. Code](3)The permittee shall provide the following information to theDepartment at least four months prior to the expiration of theconstruction permit:(a) A copy of the manufacturer’s OEM that outlines the proceduresthat should be followed to maintain the auxiliary boiler; (b) A list ofitems that will be checked and maintained and their frequency, toensure that the auxiliary boiler is operating properly. This informationwill be used by the Department to establish appropriate permitconditions in the operation permit. [s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.; s.285.65(10), Wis. Stats.](4)The facility shall fire natural gas in this boiler. This condition isestablished to meet the emission limit. [ss. 285.65(3), and 285.65(10),Wis. Stats.]method approved in writing by the Department,shall be used.(2)The permittee shall retain on site, plans andspecifications that indicate the process's fueldesign capabilities. [s. NR 439.04(1)(d), Wis.Adm. Code](3)The permittee shall record information on themaintenance required in condition I.C.3.b.(3) [s.NR 439.04(1)(d), Wis. Adm. Code](4)The permittee shall keep appropriate recordsthat shows compliance with condition I.A.3.a(2)-(4). [s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.].20C. Process #P19, Stack S19 – Natural Gas-Fired Auxiliary BoilerPOLLUTANT a. LIMITATIONS b.COMPLIANCE DEMONSTRATION c. REFERENCE TEST METHODS,MONITORING AND RECORDKEEPING[s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.; s.285.65(7), Wis. Stats.; s. NR428.04(2)(a)2., Wis. Adm.Code]4.CarbonMonoxideEmissions (CO)(1)(a) The emissions may notexceed 7.77 pounds per hour.[s.NR 405.08, Wis. Adm. Code; s.285.65(7), Wis. Stats.](2)The permittee shall applyBest Available ControlTechnology (BACT).BACTshall be met by: (a) The use ofgood combustion practices, and(b) The use of natural gas as thesole fuel; and (c) Complyingwith the emission limitation ofcondition I.C.4.a.(1) [s.285.65(3), Wis. Stats.; s. NR405.08, Wis. Adm. Code](1)The permittee shall determine CO hourly emissions by using fuelconsumption records and AP-42 emissions factor. [s. 285.65(3), Wis.Stats.](2)The permittee shall provide the following information to theDepartment at least four months prior to the expiration of theconstruction permit: (a) A copy of the manufacturer’s OEM thatoutlines the procedures that should be followed to maintain theauxiliary boiler; (b) A list of items that will be checked and maintainedand their frequency, to ensure that the auxiliary boiler is operatingproperly. This information will be used by the Department to establishappropriate permit conditions in the operation permit. [s. 285.65(3),Wis. Stats.](3)The facility shall fire natural gas in this boiler. This condition isestablished to meet the BACT emission limit. [s. 285.65(3), Wis.Stats.; s. 285.65(10), Wis. Stats.; s. NR 405.08, Wis. Adm. Code](1)Whenever compliance testing for carbonmonoxide is required, USEPA Method 10, or analternate method approved in writing by theDepartment, shall be used.[s. NR 439.06(4), Wis.Adm. Code](2)The permittee shall retain on site, plans andspecifications that indicate the process's fueldesign capabilities. [s. NR 439.04(1)(d), Wis.Adm. Code](3)The permittee shall record information on themaintenance required in conditions I.C.4. b.(2).[s. NR 439.04(1)(a)6, Wis. Adm. Code]5.VolatileOrganicCompoundEmissions (VOC)(1)(a)The emissions may notexceed 0.53 pound per hour. [s.NR 405.08, Wis. Adm. Code; s.285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](2)The permittee shall applyBest Available ControlTechnology (BACT).BACT shall be met by: (a) Theuse of natural gas as the solefuel, (b) The use of good(1)The permittee shall determine VOC hourly emissions by using fuelconsumption records and AP-42 emissions factor. [s. 285.65(3), Wis.Stats.](2)The permittee shall provide the following information to theDepartment at least four months prior to the expiration of theconstruction permit:(a) A copy of the manufacturer’s OEM that outlines the proceduresthat should be followed to maintain the auxiliary boiler; and (b) A listof items that will be checked and maintained and their frequency, toensure that the auxiliary boiler is operating properly. This information(1)Whenever compliance testing for VOC isrequired, USEPA Methods 25, 25A or 18, or analternate method approved in writing by theDepartment, shall be used.[s. NR 439.06(3), Wis.Adm. Code](2)The permittee shall retain on site, plans andspecifications that indicate the process's fueldesign capabilities. [s. NR 439.04(1)(d), Wis.Adm. Code](3)The permittee shall record information on the21C. Process #P19, Stack S19 – Natural Gas-Fired Auxiliary BoilerPOLLUTANT a. LIMITATIONS b.COMPLIANCE DEMONSTRATION c. REFERENCE TEST METHODS,MONITORING AND RECORDKEEPINGcombustion practices, and (c)Complying with the emissionlimitation of conditionI.C.5.a.(1).[s. NR 405.08, Wis.Adm. Code]will be used by the Department to establish appropriate permitconditions in the operation permit. [s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.; s.285.65(10), Wis. Stats.](3)The facility shall fire natural gas in this boiler. This condition isestablished to meet the BACT emission limit. [s. 285.65(3), Wis.Stats.; s. 285.65(10), Wis. Stats.; s. NR 405.08, Wis. Adm. Code]maintenance required in condition I. C. 5. b.(2).[s. NR 439.04(1)(a)6, Wis. Adm. Code]6.Sulfuric AcidEmissions(H2SO4)(1)(a)The emissions may notexceed 0.09 pound per hour. [s.285.65(7), Wis. Stats.](1)The permittee shall determine H2SO4 hourly emissions by usingfuel consumption records and AP-42 emissions factor. [s. 285.65(3),Wis. Stats.](2)The facility shall fire natural gas only in this boiler. This conditionis established to meet emissionlimit.[ss. 285.65(3) and 285.65(10),Wis. Stats.](3)The permittee shall provide the following information to theDepartment at least four months prior to the expiration of theconstruction permit:(a) A copy of the manufacturer’s OEM that outlines the proceduresthat should be followed to maintain the auxiliary boiler; (b) A list ofitems that will be checked and maintained and their frequency, toensure that the auxiliary boiler is operating properly. This informationwill be used by the Department to establish appropriate permitconditions in the operation permit. [s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.; s.285.65(10), Wis. Stats.](1)Whenever compliance testing for H2SO4 isrequired, USEPA Methods 8, or an alternatemethod approved in writing by the Department,shall be used.[s. NR 439.06(1), Wis. Adm. Code](2)The permittee shall retain on site, plans andspecifications that indicate the fuel designcapabilities of the process. [s. NR 439.04(1)(d),Wis. Adm. Code](3)The permittee shall record information on themaintenance required in Condition I.C.6.b.(3). [s.NR 439.04(1)(a)6, Wis. Adm. Code]22C. Process #P19, Stack S19 – Natural Gas-Fired Auxiliary BoilerPOLLUTANT a. LIMITATIONS b.COMPLIANCE DEMONSTRATION c. REFERENCE TEST METHODS,MONITORING AND RECORDKEEPING7.Hazardous airpollutantsregulated undersec. 112 of theClean Air Act(1)The permittee shall(a) use ofnatural gas and, (b)use of goodcombustion practices, and(c) limit the hourly emission rateto 0.01 pound per hour. Thiscondition is established toensure that the HAP are notsubject to case by case MACTrequirements. [s. 285.65(13),Wis. Stats.]See Note 18(1)The permittee shall perform a stacktest to demonstrate that theformaldehyde emissions are not exceeded. [s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.; s.285.65(10), Wis. Stats.; ands. 285.65(13), Wis. Stats.](2)The stack test shall be conducted within 240 days after the initialoperation of the process. (a) Compliance test shall be conducted at100% load operation .(b) If operationat 100% load is not feasible, thesource shall operate at a capacity level, which is approved by theDepartment in writing.(c) If the compliance emission test cannot beconducted within 240 days after the initial operation, the permit holdermay request in writing and the Department may approve, in writing anextension of time to conduct the test(s). [s. NR 439.07(1), Wis. Adm.Code](3)The permittee shall determine the formaldehyde hourly emissionsby using fuel consumption recordsand results from the most recentstack test. [s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](4)The facility shall fire only natural gas in the boiler. This conditionis established to meet emission limits. (ss. 285.65(3), 285.65(13) and285.65(10), Wis. Stats.](5)The permittee shall provide the following information to theDepartment at least four months prior to the expiration of theconstruction permit:(a) A copy of the manufacturer’s OEM that outlines the proceduresthat should be followed to maintain the auxiliary boiler; (b) A list ofitems that will be checked and maintained and their frequency, toensure that the auxiliary boiler is operating properly. This informationwill be used by the Department to establish appropriate permitconditions in the operation permit. [s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.; s.285.65(10), Wis. Stats.](1)Whenever compliance testing forformaldehyde is required, USEPA Method 0011or an alternate method approved in writing by theDepartment, shall be used.[s. NR 439.06(8), Wis.Adm. Code](2)The permittee shall retain on site, plans andspecifications that indicate the process’s fueldesign capabilities. These plans andspecifications are sufficient because the boiler isdesigned to burn only natural gas. [s. NR439.04(1)(d), Wis. Adm. Code](3)The permittee shall record information on themaintenance required in Condition I.C.7.b.(5).[s.NR 439.04(1)(a)6, Wis. Adm. Code.; s.285.65(3), Wis. Stats.]8.VisibleEmissions(1)20% opacity.[s. NR 431.05,Wis. Adm. Code]See Note 1.9(1)The facility shall fire natural gas as the sole fuel in this boiler.This condition is established to meet the visible emission limit.[ss. 285.65(3), and 285.65(10), Wis. Stats.](1)Whenever compliance testing is required,USEPA Method 9 shall be used. [s. NR439.06(9)(a)1., Wis. Adm. Code]8Note 1: The permittee will meet the hourly emission limit by use of good combustion practices. The Department will use thestack testing information to establish anaccurate emission limit for formaldehyde when an operation permit is issued for the facility.9Note 1: Opacity limits in excess of 20% are allowed when equipment is being cleaned or a new fire started, but may not exceed80% for 5 minutes in any one hour. The unitsmay not be cleaned or fire started more than 3 times per day.23D. Process #P06, Stack #S06 - Gas Conditioning HeaterPOLLUTANT a. LIMITATIONS b. COMPLIANCE DEMONSTRATION c. REFERENCE TEST METHODS, MONITORING ANDRECORDKEEPING1.Particulate MatterEmissions(PM/PM10)(1)The emissions may notexceed 0.08 pound perhour.[s. NR 405.08, Wis. Adm.Code; s. 285.65(7), Wis.Stats.; s. 285.65(3), Wis.Stats.](2)The permittee shallapply Best AvailableControl technology(BACT).BACT shall be met by: (a)The use of natural gas, and(b) Complying with theemission limitation ofcondition I.D.1.a.(1). [s.NR 405.08, Wis. Adm.Code](1)The facility shall fire natural gas in this process.This condition is established to meet BACTemission limit.[ss. 285.65(3) and 285.65(10), Wis.Stats.; s. NR 405.08, Wis. Adm. Code](2)The permittee shall use the design rate for fuel useand AP-42 emission factors or alternate dataapproved in writing by the Department to determinethe PM/PM10hourly emissions. [s. 285.65(3) and s.285.65(10), Wis. Stats.](3)The permittee shall provide the followinginformation to the Department at least four monthsprior to the expiration of the construction permit:(a) A copy of the manufacturer's OEM that outlinesthe procedures that should be followed to maintainthe gas conditioning heaters.(b) A list of items that will be checked andmaintained and their frequency to ensure that the gasconditioning heaters is operating properly.This information will be used to establishappropriate permit conditions in the operationpermit. [s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.; s. 285.65(10), Wis.Stats.](1)Whenever compliance testing for PM/PM10is required, USEPAMethods 5 and 202 or an alternate method approved in writing by theDepartment shall be used.[s. NR 439.06(1), Wis. Adm. Code](2)The permittee shall retain on site, plans and specifications thatindicate the process's fuel design capabilities. [s. NR 439.04(1)(d),Wis. Adm. Code](3)The permittee shall record information on the maintenance requiredin condition I.D.1.b.(3). [s. NR 439.04(1)(a)6, Wis. Adm. Code]2.Sulfur DioxideEmissions (SO2)(1)The emissions may notexceed 0.02 pound perhour. [s. 285.65(3), Wis.Stats., s. 285.65(7), Wis.Stats.](1)The facility shall fire natural gas in the process.This condition is established to meet emissionlimit.[ss. 285.65(3) and 285.65(10), Wis. Stats.](2)The permittee shall use the design rate for fuel useand AP-42 emission factors or alternate dataapproved in writing by the Department to determinethe SO2hourly emissions. [s. 285.65(3) and s.285.65(10), Wis. Stats.](3)The permittee shall follow the sampling protocolfor natural gas as identified in permit conditionI.A.2.b.(4). [s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](4)Sulfur content monitoring of the natural gas maybe conducted by the permittee or natural gas supplierto satisfy permit condition I.D.2.b.(3). [s. 285.65(3),Wis. Stats.](1)Whenever compliance testing for SO2 is required, USEPAMethod 6or 6Cor an alternate method approved in writing by theDepartment shall be used. [s. NR 439.06(2), Wis. Adm. Code](2)The permittee shall retain on site, plans and specifications thatindicate the process's fuel design capabilities. [s. NR 439.04(1)(d),Wis. Adm. Code](3)The records required under I.D.2.b.(3)-(4) shall be maintainedfor a period of at least five years and shall be made available to theDepartment upon request.[sec. NR 439.04(1)(d) and (2), Wis. Adm.Code]3.Nitrogen oxides(1)The emissions may not (1)The facility shall fire natural gas in the process.(1)Whenever compliance testing for NOxis required, USEPA24D. Process #P06, Stack #S06 - Gas Conditioning HeaterPOLLUTANT a. LIMITATIONS b. COMPLIANCE DEMONSTRATION c. REFERENCE TEST METHODS, MONITORING ANDRECORDKEEPINGEmissions (NOx) exceed 0.36 pound perhour and 0.10 pound permillion BTU .[s. 285.65(7), Wis. Stats.;s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.; s.NR 428.04(2)(f), Wis.Adm. Code](2)The permittee shall:(a)Use natural gas, and (b)Comply with the emissionlimitation of conditionI.D.3.a.(1). [s. 285.65(3),Wis. Stats.]This condition is established to meet emissionlimit.[ss. 285.65(3) and 285.65(10), Wis. Stats.](2)The permittee shall use the design rate for fueluse and AP-42 emission factors or alternate dataapproved in writing by the Department todetermine the NOxhourly emissions. [s. 285.65(3)and s. 285.65(10), Wis. Stats.](3)The permittee shall provide the followinginformation to the Department at least four monthsprior to the expiration of the construction permit:(a) A copy of the manufacturer's OEM thatoutlines the procedures that should be followed tomaintain the gas conditioning heaters.(b) A list of items that will be checked andmaintained and their frequency to ensure that thegas conditioning heaters is operating properly.This information will be used to establishappropriate permit conditions in the operationpermit. [s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.; s. 285.65(10),Wis. Stats.]Method 7 or 7E or an alternate method approved in writing by theDepartment shall be used.[s. NR 439.06(6), Wis. Adm. Code](2)The permittee shall retain on site, plans and specifications thatindicate the process's fuel design capabilities. [s. NR 439.04(1)(d),Wis. Adm. Code](3)The permittee shall record information on the maintenancerequired in condition I.D.3.b.(3). [s. NR 439.04(1)(a)6, Wis. Adm.Code]4.Carbon MonoxideEmissions (CO)(1)The emissions may notexceed 0.47 pounds perhour.[s. NR 405.08, Wis. Adm.Code; s. 285.65(7), Wis.Stats.; s. 285.65(3), Wis.Stats.](2)The permittee shallapply Best AvailableControl technology(BACT).BACT shall be met by: (a)The use of natural gas, and(b) Complying with theemission limitation ofcondition I.D.4.a.(1). [s.NR 405.08, Wis. Adm.Code](1)The facility shall fire natural gas in the process.This condition is established to meet the BACTemission limit.[ss. 285.65(3) and 285.65(10), Wis.Stats.; s. NR 405.08, Wis. Adm. Code](2)The permittee shall use the design fuel rate useand AP-42 emission factors or alternate dataapproved in writing by the Department todetermine the CO hourly emissions. [s. 285.65(3)and s. 285.65(10), Wis. Stats.](3)The permittee shall provide the followinginformation to the Department at least four monthsprior to the expiration of the construction permit:(a) A copy of the manufacturer's OEM thatoutlines the procedures that should be followed tomaintain the gas conditioning heaters.(b) A list of items that will be checked andmaintained and their frequency to ensure that thegas conditioning heaters is operating properly.(1)Whenever compliance testing for CO is required, USEPAMethod 10 or an alternate method approved in writing by theDepartment shall be used.[s. NR 439.06(4), Wis. Adm. Code](2)The permittee shall retain on site, plans and specifications thatindicate the process's fuel design capabilities. [s. NR 439.04(1)(d),Wis. Adm. Code](3)The permittee shall record information on the maintenancerequired in condition I.D.4.b.(3). [s. NR 439.04(1)(a)6, Wis. Adm.Code]25D. Process #P06, Stack #S06 - Gas Conditioning HeaterPOLLUTANT a. LIMITATIONS b. COMPLIANCE DEMONSTRATION c. REFERENCE TEST METHODS, MONITORING ANDRECORDKEEPINGThis information will be used to establishappropriate permit conditions in the operationpermit. [s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.; s. 285.65(10),Wis. Stats.]5.Volatile OrganicCompoundsEmissions (VOC)(1)The emissions may notexceed 0.06 pound perhour.[s. NR 405.08, Wis. Adm.Code; s. 285.65(7), Wis.Stats.; s. 285.65(3), Wis.Stats.](2)The permittee shallapply Best AvailableControl technology(BACT).BACT shall be met by: (a)The use of natural gas and,(b) Complying with theemission limitation ofcondition I.D.5.a.(1 [s. NR405.08, Wis. Adm. Code](1)The facility shall fire natural gas in the process.This condition is established to meet the BACTemission limit. [ss. 285.65(3) and 285.65(10), Wis.Stats.; s. NR 405.08, Wis. Adm. Code](2)The permittee shall use the design rate for fueluse and AP-42 emission factors or alternate dataapproved in writing by the Department todetermine the VOC hourly emissions. [s. 285.65(3)and s. 285.65(10), Wis. Stats.](3)The permittee shall provide the followinginformation to the Department at least four monthsprior to the expiration of the construction permit:(a) A copy of the manufacturer's OEM thatoutlines the procedures that should be followed tomaintain the gas conditioning heaters.(b) A list of items that will be checked andmaintained and their frequency to ensure that thegas conditioning heaters is operating properly.This information will be used to establishappropriate permit conditions in the operationpermit. [s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.; s. 285.65(10),Wis. Stats.](1)Whenever compliance testing for VOC is required, USEPAMethod 25A or 18 or an alternate method approved in writing by theDepartment shall be used.[s. NR 439.06(3), Wis. Adm. Code](2)The permittee shall retain on site, plans and specifications thatindicate the process's fuel design capabilities. [s. NR 439.04(1)(d),Wis. Adm. Code](3) The permittee shall record information on the maintenancerequired in condition I.D.5.b.(3). [s. NR 439.04(1)(a)6, Wis. Adm.Code]6.Visible Emissions(1)20% opacity[s. NR 431.05, Wis. Adm.Code]See Note 1.10(1)The permittee shall only fire natural gas in theprocess. This condition is established to meet thevisible emission limit.[ss. 285.65(3) and285.65(10), Wis. Stats.](1)Whenever compliance testing is required, USEPA Method 9 shallbe used.[s. NR 439.06(9)(a)1., Wis. Adm. Code]7. Hazardous airpollutants regulatedunder sec. 112 of the(1)The permittee shall: (a)Use natural gas, and (b)Good operating practices.(1)The facility shall fire natural gas in the process.This condition is established to meet the emissionlimit. [s. 285.65(3) and s. 285.65(10), Wis. Stats.](1)Whenever compliance testing for formaldehyde is required, USEPAMethod 0011, or an alternate method approved in writing by theDepartment, shall be used. [s. NR 439.06(8), Wis. Adm. Code]10Note 1: Opacity limits in excess of 20% are allowed when equipment is being cleaned or a new fire started, but may not exceed80% for 5 minutes in any one hour. The unitsmay not be cleaned or fire started more than 3 times per day.26D. Process #P06, Stack #S06 - Gas Conditioning HeaterPOLLUTANT a. LIMITATIONS b. COMPLIANCE DEMONSTRATION c. REFERENCE TEST METHODS, MONITORING ANDRECORDKEEPINGClean Air Act [s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](2)The hourly emissionrate may not exceed0.01pound per hour forformaldehyde. Thiscondition is established toensure that the HAP arenot subject to case by caseMACT requirements. [s.285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](2)The permittee shall comply with permitcondition I.D.5.b.(3) for demonstrating compliancewith the emission limit. [s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](2)The permittee shall comply with permit condition I.D.5.c.(2) - (3)for demonstrating compliance with the recordkeeping and monitoringrequirements for formaldehyde emissions limit. [s. 285.65(3), Wis.Stats.]27E. Process # T01 -Fuel Oil Storage TankPOLLUTANT a. LIMITATIONS b. COMPLIANCE DEMONSTRATION c. REFERENCE TEST METHODS, MONITORING ANDRECORDKEEPING1.Volatile OrganicCompounds (VOCs)(1)The permittee shallapply Best AvailableControl Technology(BACT)In order to meet BACTthe storage tank shallhave a fixed roof, and thestorage tank shall have asubmerged fill pipe. Thepermittee shall store onlydistillate fuel oil in thestorage tank. [s. NR405.08, Wis. Adm. Code;s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](1)The permittee shall keep the records of thefollowing to comply with the BACT emissionlimitations:a) Type of fuel oil stored ;b) Vapor pressure of the fuel oil;c) Tank design specifications.[ ss. 285.65(3) and 285.65(10), Wis. Stats.](1)The permittee shall keep records required under permitcondition I.E.1.b.(1) for a period of five years and make thisinformation available to the Department upon request. [s. 285.65(3),Wis. Stats.; s. 285.65(7), Wis. Stats.]28F. Conditions Specific to the Construction PermitCONDITIONTYPEa. SPECIFIC CONDITIONS1.ComplianceTesting(1)Whenever stack testing is required:(a)The Department shall be informed at least 20 working daysprior to any stack testing so a Department representative can witness the testing. At the timeof notification, a compliance emission test plan shall also be submitted to the Department for approval. When approved by the Department, anotherUSEPA-approved Method may be substituted for the recommended test method.[s. NR 439.07(2), Wis. Adm. Code](b)Two copies of the report on the tests shall be submitted to the Department for evaluation within 60 days following the tests.If requested the Departmentmay grant extension of up to 30 days for test report submittal. [s. NR 439.07(9), Wis. Adm. Code]2.ConstructionProgression(1)The permittee shall inform the Wisconsin Department of NaturalResources, SER, Plymouth ServiceCenter, 1155 Pilgrim Road, P.O. Box 408,Plymouth, WI 53073 in writing of the completion of specific stages of construction for the emissions unit covered in this permit. The permittee shall submita notice of the following:(a)Notice of commencing construction shall be submitted within 15 days of the start of construction.(b)Notice of intent to initially operate the source(s) covered bythis permit, 30 days prior to the anticipated date of initialoperation.(c)Notice of the actual date of initial operation shall besubmitted within 15 days of the initial operation.[s. NR 439.03(1), Wis. Adm. Code]3.Expiration of theConstruction Permit(1)This construction permit expires (70 months from the original issuance date of December2, 2002, or October 2, 2008) months after the date of issuance.Construction or modification and an initial operation period for equipment shakedown, testing and Department evaluation of operation to assure conformitywith the permit conditions is authorized for each emissions unitcovered in this permit. Please note that the sources covered by this permit are required tomeet all emission limits and conditions contained in the permit at all times, including during the initial operation period. Noadditional extension periodmay be provided beyond the 70 months constructionperiod.[ss. 285.65(1)(a)2 and 285.66(1), Stats.]4.Completion ofOperation PermitApplication(1)The compliance information required to complete the Operation Permit for the emission units included in this permit shall be submitted to theDepartment at least 4 months prior to the expiration of the Construction Permit. Except as provided in s. 285.65(8), Wis. Stats., operation of the sourcescovered by this permit after this permit expires is prohibited until an operating permit for these sources has been issued by the Department. The Departmentacknowledges that the permittee timely submitted its applicationfor an Operation Permit. [s. 285.60(1)(b)1., Wis. Stats.]5.OperationRequirements(1)The permittee shall prepare within 30days after the end of each calendar quarter, a report that contains:(a) The date, starting and ending times that processes #s P11, P12, P21, p22 have been operated. If no operation occurs duringthe quarter, a report shall beprepared stating so.(b) The combustion reference temperature each processes #s P11,P12, P21, P22 was operated at,based on the cumulative averageof the previous quarter.(c)The date and starting and ending times of each period of excess emissions.(d) The date and starting and ending time of any period during which the monitoring system was out of service. The report shallidentify the repairs oradjustments made to the system (where applicable).(e) The date and starting and ending time of any period during which the process being monitored was inoperative (where applicable).(f)If no period of excess emissions occurred during the quarter and the monitoring system had no period of downtime, an excessemissions report shall befiled stating such information (where applicable).[s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](2)(a) The permittee shall keep records (manufacturer's information)to show that the dry low NOxcombustors were installed in each of the processes #sP11, P12, P21,P22 to meet emission limits for NOx.[s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.]6. (a)Monitoring ofoperations to satisfynew sourceperformance standard(1)The combustion turbine Processes #s P11, P12, P21, P22 are subject to the requirements of 40 CFR Part 60, Subpart GG. Pursuantto 40 CFR60.334(b)(2), the permittee may request custom fuel monitoring schedules. Fuel Sampling for nitrogen content will not be required as pipeline natural gaswill be the only fuel used in the turbines at this site. Additionally, NOxCEMS will be installed and operated in accordance with40 CFR Part 75.The source shall meet all of the following requirements:29F. Conditions Specific to the Construction PermitCONDITIONTYPEa. SPECIFIC CONDITIONS(NSPS) requirementsfor Processes #s P11,P12, P21, P22(a)The permittee shall install and operate a continuous monitoringsystem to monitor and record the fuel consumption. This system shall be accurate towithin plus or minus 5.0% and must be approved by the Department.(b) The permittee shall monitor sulfur content of the fuel being fired in the turbine. Please see permit condition I.A.2.b.(2)- (4). Whenever a natural gasanalysis for sulfur content is required, the Gas Processor Association Standard 2377-1 “Test for Hydrogen Sulfide and Carbon Dioxide in Natural GasUsing Length of Stain Tubes,” or an alternate method approved in writing by the Department, shall be used.(c)For the purpose of reports required under s. NR 440.07(3), Wis. Adm. Code, ( a copy of the requirements is attached to thisdraft permit), periods ofexcess emissions that shall be reported are defined as follows:i. Sulfur dioxide. Any periodduring which the sulfur content of the fuel being fired in the gas turbine exceeds 0.8 grains/100 scf sulfur content (0.003percent by weight), as determined by the custom fuel monitoring schedule in Condition I.A.2.(b)(2) -(4).[s. NR 440.50(5), Wis. Adm. Code, s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats., s. 285.65(10), Wis. Stats.]7.Test methods andprocedures to satisfynew sourceperformancestandards (NSPS)requirements forProcesses #s P11,P12, P21, P22.(1)The reference methods in 40 C.F.R. Part 60, Appendix A, incorporated by reference in s. NR 440.17, Wis. Adm. Code except as provided in s. NR440.08(2), Wis. Adm. Code, shall be used to determine compliance with the standards prescribed in s. NR 440.50(3), Wis. Adm. Code. Thecombustion turbines Processes #s P11, P12, P21, P22 are subject to the requirements of 40 CFR Part 60, Subpart GG. The permittee shall meet all ofthe following requirements:For processes #s P11, P12, P21, P22:(a) The permittee shall use Reference Method 7 or 7E for the concentration of nitrogen oxides and oxygen. The span value shallbe 50 parts per million ofNOx.(b)The Noxemission level measured by Reference Method 20 shall be adjusted to ISO standard day conditions by the following ambient conditioncorrection factor.Nox= Nox,obs(Pref/ Pobs)0.5e19(H-0.00633)(288oK/TAMB)1.53Where:Noxis the emissions rate of NOxat 15% oxygen and ISO standardambient conditions, volume percentNox,obsis the measured NOxconcentration, ppmvPrefis the reference combustors inlet absolute pressure at 101.3 kilopascals ambient pressure, mmhgPobsis the measured combustors inlet absolute pressure at test ambient pressure, mmHgH is the specific humidity of ambient air at test, g H2O/g aire is the transcendental constant (2.718)TAMBis the temperature of ambient air at test, KThe adjusted NOxemission level shall be used to determine compliance with s. NR 440.50(3), Wis. Adm. Code.(c)Manufacturers may develop custom ambient condition correctionfactors for each gas turbine model they manufacture in terms of combustion inletpressure, ambient air pressure, ambient air humidity and ambient air temperature to adjust the NOxemission level measured by the performance test asprovided for in s. NR 440.08, Wis. Adm. Code to ISO standard day conditions. These ambient condition correction factors shallbe substantiated with dataand must be approved for use by the Department in writing beforethe initial performance test required by s. NR 440.08, Wis. Adm. Code.(2)The auxiliary boiler (P19) is subject to the NSPS for Industrial-Commercial-Institutional Steam Generating Units 40 CFR 60, Subparts A and Dc.(a)The permittee shall monitor the fuel consumption. [s. NR 440.207, Wis. Adm. Code](3)The duct burners(P11, P12, P21, and P22) are subject to the NSPS for Utility Steam Generating Units 40 C.F.R. 60, Subparts A and Da.(a) NOxemissions from the duct burners shall be limited to 1.6 pounds per megawatt-hour (lb/MWh).The emission limits are more stringent than the NSPS30F. Conditions Specific to the Construction PermitCONDITIONTYPEa. SPECIFIC CONDITIONSlimit.(b)PM/ PM10emissions shall not exceed 0.03 lb/MMBtu. The BACT limits are more stringent than the NSPS limit.(c)SO2emissions shall not exceed 0.2 lb/MMBtu. The emission limits are more stringent than the NSPS limit.(4)The method for determining compliance with s. NR 440.50(4), Wis.Adm. Code provided in s. NR 440.08(2), shall be as follows:(a)Reference Method 6 or 6C of 40 C.F.R. Part 60, Appendix A, incorporated by reference in s. NR 440.17, Wis. Adm. Code, for the concentration ofsulfur dioxide and oxygen or 2.a. ASTM D2880-71 for the sulfur content of liquid fuels and ASTM D1072-80, D3031-81, D4084-82 orD3246-81 for thesulfur content of gaseous fuels (these methods are incorporated by reference in s. NR 440.17, Wis. Adm. Code).These methods shall be used to complywith s. NR 440.50(5)(b), Wis. Adm. Code.(b)The applicable ranges of some ASTM methods mentioned in sub-par. (a) are not adequate to measure the levels of sulfur in some fuel gases. Dilution ofsamples prior to analysis (with verification of the dilution ratio) is allowable subject to the approval of the Department in writing.(c)Whenever a natural gas analysis for sulfur content is required, the Gas Processor Association Standard 2377-1 “Test for Hydrogen Sulfide and CarbonDioxide in Natural Gas Using Length of Stain Tubes,” or an alternate method approved in writing by the Department, shall be used. [s. NR 440.50(6), Wis.Adm. Code]8.Monitoringparameters for goodcombustion practices(good combustionpractices wasdetermined to beBACT) andrecordkeepingrequirements fordemonstratingcompliance with BestAvailable ControlTechnology forvolatile organiccompounds (VOC),particulatematter(PM), andcarbon monoxide(CO) for Processes #sP11, P12, P21, P22(1)The permittee shall:(a) During the initial performance testing, perform monitoring of unit heat input according to 40 CFR Part 75, Appendix E, section 2.1.3.(b)During the initial performance testing,perform simultaneous monitoring of the following parameters for VOC and PM/PM10. The permittee shallsubmit a stack test protocol for approval.i) For Natural gas: Compressor inlet temperature and turbine exhaust gas temperature,oF; Fuel flow rate (MMcf/hr);Calculated combustion referencetemperature,oF.(c)During operation, the facility will continuously monitor and record the unit heat input and the operating parameters identified in (b) above on an hourlybasis. Unit emissions will be calculated using the CEMS in accordance with 40 CFR Part 75 Appendix F.[s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](d)The permittee shall provide the initial performance testing information to the Department at least four months prior to theexpiration of the constructionpermit. This information will be used by the Department toestablish appropriate conditions in the operation permit.[s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.]9.Control of fugitivedust during facilityconstruction(1)The permittee shall not cause, allow, or permit any materials tobe handled, transported, orstored without taking precautionsto prevent particulatematter from becoming airborne. The permittee shall not allow a structure, a parking lot, or a road to be used, constructed, altered, or repaired withouttaking such precautions. Such precautions shall include, but not be limitedto: (s. NR 415.04, Wis. Adm. Code)(a) Use, where possible, of wateror chemicals for control of dustin the construction operations.(b) Application of asphalt, oil, water, suitable chemicals, or plastic covering on dirt roads, material stockpiles, and other surfaces which can create airbornedust, provided such application does not create a hydrocarbon, odor, or water pollution problem.31F. Conditions Specific to the Construction PermitCONDITIONTYPEa. SPECIFIC CONDITIONS(c) Installation and use of hoods, fans, and air cleaning devicesto enclose and vent the areaswhere dusty materials are handed.(d) Covering or securing of materials likely to become airborne while being moved on public roads or railroads.(e) The paving or maintenance of roadwaysareas so as not to create air pollution.[s. NR 415.04, Wis. Adm. Code]b. REPORTING, RECORDKEEPING AND MONITORING REQUIREMENTS10.Reporting(1)The facility shall submit periodic reports uponthe issuance of the operation permit.[s. NR407.09(1)(c)3., Wis. Adm. Code](1)Submit to the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, SER, Plymouth Service Center, 1155Pilgrim Road, P. O. Box 408, Plymouth, WI 53073 a report detailing the results of the recordkeepingand/or monitoring required to demonstrate compliance, as described in section D. of Part II of thispermit. This report shall be submitted by March 1,for the previous July 1 through December 31, andby September 1, for the previous January 1 through June, for each year the operation permit is ineffect. The report contents shall be based on the requirements found in A.1.c.(2) of Part I of thispermit.[s. NR 439.03(1)(b) and (2), Wis. Adm. Code](2)Submit certification of compliance with state and federal air regulations to the WisconsinDepartment of Natural Resources, SER, Plymouth Service Center, 1155 Pilgrim Road, P. O. Box 408,Plymouth, WI 53073by March 1, for the period from January1 to December 31 ofthe previous year,of each year the operation permit is in effect. Thecontent of the submittal is described in section N.of Part II of this permit.[s. NR 439.03(1)(c), Wis. Adm. Code](3)Submit quarterly excess emissions report tothe Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources,SER, within 30 days of the end of each calendar quarter after the operation permit is issued.The report shall contain the following information:1. the date and starting and ending times or duration of each period of excess emissions for the CEMs;2. the period of excess emissions that occur during control equipment malfunction, processmalfunctions, fuel problems, other known causes or for unknown causes;3. the cause of any malfunction and the measures taken to reduce excess emissions;4. the date and starting and ending times of any period during which the monitoring system wasinoperative for any reason or causes, includingmonitor malfunction or calibration, except zero andspan checks. The report shall identify the repairs or adjustments made to the system;5. the date and starting and ending time of a period during which the process being monitored wasinoperative;6. when no period of excess emissions occurred during the quarter and the monitoring system had noperiod of downtime, an excess report shall be filed during such information. [s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.]11.Stack Parameters(1)The height of each stack shall be at least:(a) S11, S12, S21, S22 each 210 feet above groundlevel;(a)S05, 120 feet above ground level;(b)S19, 120 feet above ground level;(c)S06, 25 feet above ground level. [s. 285.65(3),Wis. Stats.](2)The equivalent cross section diameter at theoutlet of each stacks may be no more than:(1)The permittee shall keep and maintain technical drawings, blueprints or equivalent records of thephysical stack parameters. [s. NR 439.04(1)(d), Wis. Adm. Code]32F. Conditions Specific to the Construction PermitCONDITIONTYPEa. SPECIFIC CONDITIONS(a) S11, S12, S21, S22 each 19.0 feet;(b) S05, 0.67 feet;(c) S19, 4.0 feet;(d) S06, 0.5 feet. [s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](3)The stacks may not be equipped with rainhats orother device which impede the upward flow of theexhaust gases. [s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.]These requirements are included because the sourcewas reviewed with these stack parameters and it wasdetermined that no increments or ambient air qualitystandards will be violated when constructed asproposed.12.Recordkeepingrequirements(1)All records required under this permit shall bemaintained for a period ofat least five years and therecords shall be made available to the Departmentrepresentative upon request.[s. 285.65(3), Wis.Stats., s. NR 439.04(2), Wis. Adm. Code]33F. Conditions Specific to the Construction PermitCONDITIONTYPEa. SPECIFIC CONDITIONS13.Acid rainrequirements(1)The permittee shall obtain and secureallowances equal to the actual annual SO2emissions.(Allowances are available through theChicago Board of Trade and other sources) [40 CFRParts 72 and 75, s. NR 409.06(3), Wis. Adm. Code](2)The permittee shall have a DesignatedRepresentative (DR) in accordance with 40 CFRPart 72.The DR shall be responsible for submittingrequired permits, compliance plans and emissionmonitoring reports, allowance plans and compliancecertifications; and will be the responsible officialwith regards to all matters under the acid rainprogram. [40 CFR Part 72 and 75, s. NR 409.07,Wis. Adm. Code](3)The permittee shall install continuous emissionsmonitoring systems (CEMs) or alternativemonitoring systems that meet the specification of 40CFR Part 75. [40 CFR Part 75, s. NR 409.06(2),Wis. Adm. Code](1)The permittee shall submit a Phase II acid rain permit to the Department at least 24 months beforethe date on which the unit commences operation. [s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats., s. NR 409.08(1), Wis.Adm. Code]14.Turbine startup/shut down.(Processes #s P11,P12, P21, P22)15.Initial operationperiod for processes#s P11, P12, P21,P2216.Shut Down.(1)Start up is the period with the start of ignitionand end when the combustion temperature reaches2,280 degress F. [s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](2)Shut down is the period when the combustiontemperature drops below 2,230 degrees F and endwhen the flame is out . [s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](1)The initial operation period for the processesP11, P12, P21, P22begins when the combustionturbines are first fire started.(1)The existing coal fired boilers, Units 1, 2, 3, 4and 6 will be shut down and retired prior to theinitial operation of the processes #s P11, P12, P21and P22. [s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](1)The permittee shall keep operating records and tracking of all start up and shut down times byCEM.[s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](2)The permittee shall keep and maintain records of the combustion temperature. [s. 285.65(3), Wis.Stats.](1)The permittee shall keep operating records as to when each of the processes where first fire started.[s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](1)The permittee shall inform the Department is writing the dates when the units 1, 2, 3, 4 and 6 wereshut down and retired. [s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.]34F. Conditions Specific to the Construction PermitCONDITIONTYPEa. SPECIFIC CONDITIONS17.ReevaluatingBACT18.Acquisition ofEmission Offsets19.Supersede(1)The permittee shall submit information forreevaluating BACT to the Department at least 18months prior to the construction of any permittedprocesses that have not begun construction withineighteen months from the date of the issuance of thepermit. [s. 285.65(3), Wis. Stats.](1)The permittee shall obtain Volatile OrganicCompound offsets at a minimum ratio of 1.3 or atotal of 101.53 credits. [s. NR 408.06(4)(d), Wis.Adm. Code](2)The permittee will ensure that the actual transferof credits has taken place prior to commencingoperation of the power plant.[s. NR 408.06, Wis.Adm. Code](3)The permittee shall provide information onwhether actual transfer of credits has occurred priorto commencing operation of the power plant to theDNR, Bureau of Air Management, 101 S. WebsterStreet, P.O. Box 7921, Madison, WI 53707. [s.285,65(3), Wis. Stats., s. NR 408.06, Wis. Adm.Code](1)This permit supersedes permit 01-RV-071. [s.285.65(3), Wis. Stats.]

# AIR POLLUTION CONTROL CONSTRUCTION PERMIT

EI FACILITY NO. 246004000 PERMIT NOS. 04-RV-175

STACK NO.(S). S05, S06, S19, S11, S12, S21, S22

SOURCE NO.(S). P05, P06, P11, P12, P19, P21, P22, T01



# THIS CONSTRUCTION PERMIT EXPIRES 70 MONTHS FROM THE ORIGINAL ISSUANCE DATE OF

DECEMBER 2, 2002, OR OCTOBER 2, 2008.

In compliance with the provisions of Chapter 285, Wis. Stats., and Chapters NR 400 to NR 499, Wis. Adm. Code,

Name of Source: Wisconsin Electric Power Company (WE) – Port Washington Generating Station.

Street Address: 146 South Wisconsin Street

Port Washington, Wisconsin

Responsible Official & Title: Steven R. Quade, Asset Manager – Peaking Power Facilities

is authorized to construct and initially operate four combined cycle combustion turbines with duc t burners and heat recovery st eam generators

(HRGS), emergency diesel engine, gas heater, auxiliary boiler a nd a storage tank described in the plans and specifications date d between July

1, 2004 and October 8, 2004 conformity with the conditions here in. This authorization requires compliance by the permit holde r with the

emission limitations, monitoring requirements and other te rms and conditions set forth in Parts I and II hereof.

Dated at Madison, Wisconsin this day of

.

STATE OF WISCONSIN

DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES

For the Secretary

By ____________________________________________



# Lloyd L. Eagan, Director

Bureau of Air Management

# CERTIFIED MAIL

RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED FILE CODE: 4530-1

Steven R. Quade

Asset Manager – Peaking Power Facilities

WE Energies

231 W. Michigan Street

Milwaukee, WI 53203

Dear Mr. Quade:

Your application for an air pollution control construction permit has been pr ocessed in accordance with s. 285.61,

Wis. Stats.

The enclosed permit is issued to provide authorization for your source to construc t and initially operate four

combined cycle combustion turbines with duct burners a nd heat recovery steam gene rators (HRGS), emergency

diesel engine, gas heater, auxiliary boiler and a storage tank at Wisconsin Electric Power Company - Port

Washington Generating Station in accordance with the require ments and conditions set forth within Parts I and II of

the permit. Please read it carefully. This construction perm it expires 70 months from the original issuance date of

December 2, 2002, or October 2, 2008. The source(s) covered in this permit may not operate after this permit

expires unless a complete operating permit application for the source(s) has been submitted. Compliance

information required to complete the operation permit application for the s ource(s) included in this construction

permit should be submitted at least 4 mont hs prior to the permit expiration date.

Enclosed with the permit is a bill for the cost of revi ewing and acting upon your air po llution control permit. This

bill is due and payable within 30 days of the date of the issuance of the permit. The remittance should be made

payable to Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources a nd returned to the address on the bill. Please return one

copy of the bill with your payment.

A copy of this permit should be available at the source for inspection by any authorized representative of the

Department. Questions about this perm it should be directed to Wisconsin De partment of Natural Resources, SER,

Plymouth Service Center, 1155 Pilgrim Road, P. O. Box 408, Plymouth, WI 53073.

NOTICE OF APPEAL RIGHTS

If you believe that you have a right to challenge this decision, you should know that Wisconsin statutes establish

time periods within which requests to review Department decisions must be filed.

To request a contested case hearing pursuant to s. 285.81, Wis. Stats., you have 30 days after the decision is

mailed, or otherwise served by the Department, to serve a petition for a contested case hearing on the Secretary of

the Department of Natural Resources. Any such petition fo r hearing shall set forth specifically the issue sought to

be reviewed, the interest of the petitioner, the reasons why a hearing is warranted and the relief desired.

For judicial review of a decision pursuant to ss. 227.52 a nd 227.53, Wis. Stats., you have 30 days after the decision

is mailed, or otherwise served by the Department, to file your petition with the appropriate circuit court and serve

the petition on the Department. Such a petition for judi cial review shall name the Department of Natural

Resources as the respondent.

This notice is provided pursuant to s. 227.48(2), Wis. Stats.

STATE OF WISCONSIN

DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES

# Raj Vakharia, Review Engineer

Permits & Stationary Source Modeling Section

Bureau of Air Management

cc: Air Enforcement Branch - EPA, Region V

South East Region, Plymouth Service Center, Air Program

Enclosure

# BEFORE THE DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES

AIR MANAGEMENT PROGRAM

FINDINGS OF FACT

CONCLUSIONS OF LAW

AND DECISION

Findings of Fact

The Department of Natural Resources (DNR) finds that:

1) Wisconsin Electric Power Company (WE) – Port Washington Gene rating Station., 146 South Wisconsin

Street, Port Washington, Wisconsin, has a pplied for an air pollution control construction permit. The

Authorized representative of the facility is Steven R. Quade, Asset Manager – Peaking Power Facilities.

2) Wisconsin Electric Power Company (WE) – Port Washington Generating Station, submitted an air

pollution control permit application and plans and specifications and any additional information

describing the air pollution source between July 1, 2004 and October 8, 2004.

3) DNR has reviewed Wisconsin Electric Power Comp any (WE) – Port Washington Generating Station’s

air permit application, plans, specifications and other information available to DNR.

4) DNR has prepared an analysis and a Prelimin ary Determination on the approvability of the permit

application.

5) This permit is for the construction of an air pollution source.

6) DNR has complied with the procedures set forth in s. 285.61, Wis. Stats.

8) The proposed air pollution source meets all of the applicable criteria in s. 285.63, Wis. Stats.

8) DNR has complied with the requirements of s. 1.11, Wis. Stats., and ch. NR 150, Wis. Adm. Code.

Conclusions of Law

DNR concludes that:

1) DNR has authority under s. 285.11(1), Wis. Stats ., to promulgate rules contained in chs. NR 400-

499, Wis. Adm. Code, including but not limited to rules containing emission limits, compliance

schedules and compliance determination methods.

2) DNR has the authority under ss. 285.11(1), (5), and (6), 285.27 (1) and (2) and 285.65, Wis. Stats.,

and chs. NR 400-499, Wis. Adm. Code, to establish emission limits for sources of air pollution.

3) DNR has the authority to issue air pollution contro l permits and to include conditions in such permits

under ss. 285.60, 285.61, 285.63 and 285.65, Wis. Stats.

# 4) The emission limits included in this permit are authorized by ss. 285.65, Wis. Stats., and chs.

NR 400-499, Wis. Adm. Code.

5) DNR is required to comply with s. 1.11, Wis. Stats., and ch. NR 150, Wis. Adm. Code, in

conjunction with issuing an air pollution control permit.

Decision

Wisconsin Electric Power Company (WE) – Port Washi ngton Generating Station, is authorized to construct

and initially operate four combined cycle combustion tu rbines with duct burners and heat recovery steam

generators (HRGS), emergency diesel engine, gas heater, auxiliary boiler and a storage tank described in the

plans and specifications dated between July 1, 2004 and October 8, 2004 in conformity with the emission

limits, monitoring, recordkeeping and reporting requir ements and specific and general conditions set forth

in this permit.

# Date: October 10, 2004 File Code: 4560

FID#

246004000

To: Lloyd Eagan – AM/7

From: Raj Vakharia – AM/7

Subject: Wisconsin Electric Power Company (WE) – Port Washington Generating Station.

Modify existing permit 01-RV-071.

Wisconsin Electric Power Company – Port Washington Generating Station has submitted to the Department

of Natural Resources air permit a pplication for permit revision.

The proposed revisions in this appli cation include changes to express the startup and shutdown limits for the

combustion turbines in terms of emis sions per event rather than in terms of average hourly emissions. Other

changes include updates to the dies el generator NOx and PM emissions limits to reflect the engine

manufacturer’s actual expect ed emission rates. The proposed change s in this application would result in a

decrease in potential emissi ons of carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen oxides (NOx), sulfur dioxide (SO2),

sulfuric acid mist (H2SO4) and form aldehyde (CH2O), The proposed changes will also result in an increase

in VOC emissions. The total potential VOC emissions for this project will continue to be less than 100 tons

per year.

This permit application was reviewed under the Preven tion of Significant Deterioration (PSD) rule set forth

in ch. NR 405, Wis. Adm. Code, and under the non-atta inment New Source Review rule set forth in ch. NR

408, Wis. Adm. Code. The air pollutants that were c overed by the PSD permit revi ew included Particulate

Matter Emissions (PM/PM 10 

# ) and Carbon Monoxide (C O). Volatile Organic Co mpounds (VOC) are subject

to non-attainment New Source Review.

The Bureau of Air Management of the DNR has analyzed these materials and has preliminarily determined

that the project should meet applicable criteria for pe rmit approval as stated in sec. 285.63, Wis. Stats.,

including both the emission limits and the ambient air standards and that the applications are approvable.

This proposed PSD source will consume increment. The Table below lists, by pollutant, the amount of

increment consumed by the proposed source when all the sources identified in the proposed project are

constructed.

Increment Analysis Results

(All Concentrations in μg/m 3 

# )

PM 10 

# - 24hr PM 10 

# -Annual NO

x 

# - Annual

New Sources Impact 21.9 1.44 5.05

PSD Class II Increment 30.0 17.0 25.0

% Increment Consumed 73.0 8.5 21.1

# The DNR received a request from Wisconsin Energy Corporation - Port Washi ngton Generating Station to

hold a public hearing to receive publ ic comments on this air pollution control permit application.

The public notice was posted in the Ozaukee Press on September 2, 2004.

The public hearing was held:

Friday, October 8, 2004 at 1:00 pm

Ozaukee County Administration Center

Auditorium

121 W. Main Street

Port Washington, WI

The only person who appeared at the hearing was Mr . Terry Coughlin, Manager, Air Manageme nt Program,

WE Energy. WE Energy had also provided written comments on September 30, 2004. A copy of their

comments included as part of the attachment 1. Tom St eidl and I talked with Mr. Coughlin at the hearing and

indicated to him that the DNR will require WE Energy to test at least two combustion turbines instead of

four. We Energy also provided language for testing natural gas as allowed under 40 CFR Part 75. I found

this language acceptable as a result of which this language will be incorporated in the final permit.

The DNR also received comments from US EPA on September 30, 2004. The Department’s response to the

comments is included as part of the Attachment 2.

In the preliminary determination the Department concluded that the project will meet applicable criteria for

permit approval as stated in sec. 285.63, Wis. Stats., including both em ission the emission limits and the

ambient air standards and that the applications are approvable.

After reviewing the comments from WE Energy and US EPA, Region V, my conclusion is that the project

still meets the applicable cr iteria for permit approval as stated in sec. 285.63, Wis. Stats., including both the

emission limits and the ambient air standards. I recommend to approve the final permit.

Cc: Ron Dillahaunt, SER Plymouth Service Center

Susan Siepkowski, US EPA Region V

# Attachment 1

# Attachment 2

# Comment #1: In the Pd data tables 3, 4, 5, and 6 seem to be missing. Could you

Please make sure that the tables are pl aced into the Pd? We also would

like to see them, can you please forward us a copy when you get them

together?

Response: Copies of these tables were sent to US EPA on September 30 th 

# . Also a copy of these tables

also attached with the response summary.

Comment #2. On page 27 of the Pd, it states that there will be a net increase of

total emissions by 78.1 TPY. Th is does not seem to add up to the

Increase of total emissions presented in table 1. The only increase

that exists is, emissions of VOC by 5.4 TPY. Could you please clarify?

Response: Table 1 of the PD presents air pollutant emission changes for the Port Washington Generating

Station based on the proposed revisions in this appl ication. All emissions are in tons per year.

Table 1

Pollutant Current Potential to

Emit Revised Permit

Potential to Emit Change Increases

(Decreases)

Carbon Monoxide CO 949.8 37.0 (12.8)

Nitrogen Oxides NOx 990.7 764.7 (125.0)

Particulate Matter PM 581.0 581.9 0.0

Particulate Matter PM10 581.9 581.9 0.0

Sulfur Dioxide SO2 25.6 23.7 (1.9)

Organic

Compounds VOC 92.3 97.7 5.4

Ammonia NH3 527.4 527.4 0.0

Sulfuric Acid Mist H2SO4 39.3 36.4 (2.9)

Currently the facility has an permit 01-RV-071 which limits the VOC emissions to 92.3 tons per year.

The revised permit limits VOC emissions to 97.7 tons per year.

The net emissions from this project is 97.7 tons pe r year. The past-actual emissions are 19.6 tons.

Therefore the net emission increase of VOC from this proj ect will be 78.1 tons per year. That is what’s

reflected on page 27 of the PD. The tables 1, 2, and 3 support these calculations. This increase in

emissions must be offset by a ratio of 1.3 to 1. Thus, the amount of emission reductions necessary to

offset this project is {(1.3) x (78.1)} 101.5 tons.

Comment #3. We understand that this area is classified as "severe"

non-attainment for ozone. Is the storage tank that is being installed

subject to LAER or BACT? Since there is going to be a major increase

of VOC emissions from the facility, wouldn't the storage tank be subject

to LAER?

Response: PWGS is located in an area classified as " severe" non-attainment for ozone. A source that has

a potential to emit 25 tons of VOC per year is consid ered a major source ozone non-attainment area. The

PWGS modifications, with estimated net emissions increase of tons per year are subject to major nonattainment new source review. PWGS, with a net emi ssions increase of between 25 and 100 tons per year

of VOC, must apply BACT for VOC emissions. BACT is determined in the same manner as for PSD

review. Because PWGS's potential to emit is less than 100 tons per year, s. NR 408.03(6), Wis. Adm.

# Code allow the facility to apply BACT as long PWGS is willing to offset the increase in emissions at a

ratio of at least 1.3 to 1.

The net emissions from this project is 97.7 tons pe r year. The past-actual emissions are 19.6 tons.

Therefore the net emission increase of VOC from this proj ect will be 78.1 tons per year. This increase in

emissions must be offset by a ratio of 1.3 to 1. Thus, the amount of emission reductions necessary to

offset this project is {(1.3) x (78.1)} 101.5 tons.

Comment #4. The permit does not contain an emission rate for VOC emissions from

the storage tank. What is the proposed emission rate and why isn't it

in the permit as part of the emission limitations?

Response: A new 2,000 gallons fuel oil storage tank will be constructed for the emer gency diesel generator.

The tank will be located inside the diesel generator bu ilding adjacent to and east of the new facility. The

total VOC emissions are estimated at 0.00008 tons per year (or 0.160 lbs/yr or 0.0000183 lb/hr) based on

U.S. EPA Tank 4.0 Program Version 4.09b. This information obtained from the preliminary determination

document.

The reason the department did not establish an hourly emission rate because th e VOC emissions will be

considered indoor fugitive emissions and also even if these emissi ons were vented through a stack because

of the low emission rates it is doubtful that the stack emissions could be ve rified by a stack test. The permit

did establish BACT as follows: In order to meet BACT the storage tank shall have a fixed roof, and the storage

tank shall have a submerged fill pipe. The permittee shall store only distillate fuel oil in the storage tank



# Comment #5: The NOx emission limits for the diesel generator are changed in this

permit from 15.21 lbs/hr to 27.36 lbs/hr. In the permit, the emission

rate for NOx is indeed 27.36 lbs/hr, but in the pd on page 31, it states

that, "The emissions from the diesel generator will be limited to 15.21

pounds per hour...". If this is a mistake, would you please correct the

pd so that it corresponds with the permit? Will the 27.36 lbs/hr limit

still meet the NSPS limit?

Response: Yes this is a typographical mistake. There are no NSPS requirements for internal combustion

engines applicable to the emergency diesel generator. This is also indicated in the rule applicability

section of the preliminary determination document.

Comment #6: There is a printing error on page 2 of the permit. Under table 1

for CO, the "Revised Permit Potential to Emit" should probably read

937.0 instead of 37.0.

Response: Yes there is a typographical error on Tabl e for CO. The Table 1 should read 937 instead of

37.0.