SUPERIOR COURT OF NEW JERSEY

APPELLATE DIVISION

DOCKET NO. A-5386-16T3

ANTHONY UDECHUKWU, 

Plaintiff-Appellant,

v.

ESTHER UDECHUKWU, 

Defendant-Respondent.

_____________________________

Submitted January 8, 2019 – Decided February 7, 2019

Before Judges Vernoia and Moynihan.

On appeal from Superior Court of New Jersey, 

Chancery Division, Family Part, Essex County, Docket 

No. FM-07-0538-01.

Ejike Uzor, attorney for appellant.

Esther Udechukwu, respondent pro se.

PER CURIAM

NOT FOR PUBLICATION WITHOUT THE

APPROVAL OF THE APPELLATE DIVISION

This opinion shall not "constitute precedent or be binding upon any court." Although it is posted on the 

internet, this opinion is binding only on the parties in the case and its use in other cases is limited. R. 1:36-3.
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A-5386-16T3

Plaintiff Anthony Udechukwu1appeals from a Family Part judge's order 

denying his motion for reconsideration of an order entered by another Family 

Part judge on September 4, 2015, that required him to sign a drafted qualified 

domestic relations order (QDRO) and reimburse defendant, Esther Udechukwu, 

$250 for costs of preparing the QDRO and $2800 for medical expenses 

associated with defendant's Tevis2claims. Plaintiff's motion for reconsideration 

had been denied in October 2015, but on appeal we remanded to the motion 

court because the judge did not make findings supporting the denial, R. 1:7-4.

Udechukwu v. Udechukwu, No. A-1173-15 (App. Div. Feb. 27, 2017) (slip op. 

at 2, 4, 6-7). The judge who entered the original order and the order denying 

the reconsideration motion retired; this motion for reconsideration was heard 

and decided by Judge Russell J. Passamano, Jr.

 

1

 Plaintiff, Anthony Udechukwu, filed the matrimonial action against his former 

wife, defendant Esther Udechukwu. In the caption of the September 4, 2015 

order and other pleadings in the record, the designations of the parties as 

plaintiff and defendant are reversed. During oral argument, Judge Passamano 

recognized that the order requires "defendant" to sign the QDRO and reimburse 

"plaintiff." Defendant clarified that she was the defendant in the original 

divorce proceedings, but "became the plaintiff" when she filed the motion to 

enforce litigant's rights. Judge Passamano found this did not have a substantive 

impact and that it was clear the parties understood the order.

 

2

 Tevis v. Tevis, 79 N.J. 422 (1979). Marital tort claims are familiarly known 

as Tevis claims. See, e.g., Brennan v. Orban, 145 N.J. 282, 305 (1996).
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On appeal, plaintiff reprises the arguments made to Judge Passamano: 

[POINT I]

PLAINTIFF MET THE STANDARD FOR 

RECONSIDERATION. 

[POINT II] 

NO MEETING OF THE MIND[S] IN THE 

EXECUTION OF THE PROPERTY SETTLEMENT 

AGREEMENT (PSA). 

[POINT III] 

THE TERMS OF THE DRAFT QDRO AS PREPARED 

BY TROYAN INC. CONTRADICT[] THE 

PARTIES['] ORIGINAL INTENTION. 

[POINT IV] 

NO PROOF OF ANY DOMESTIC VIOLENCE BY 

[DEFENDANT]. 

We are unpersuaded by any of these arguments and affirm substantially for the 

reasons set forth in Judge Passamano's comprehensive, well-reasoned oral

decision. 

We review a denial of a motion for reconsideration for abuse of discretion,

Cummings v. Bahr, 295 N.J. Super. 374, 389 (App. Div. 1996), which "'arises 

when a decision is "made without a rational explanation, inexplicably departed 

from established policies, or rested on an impermissible basis,"'" Pitney Bowes 
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Bank, Inc. v. ABC Caging Fulfillment, 440 N.J. Super. 378, 382 (App. Div. 

2015) (quoting Flagg v. Essex Cnty. Prosecutor, 171 N.J. 561, 571 (2002)). We 

accord the trial court's findings of facts substantial deference provided they are 

"supported by adequate, substantial and credible evidence." Cosme v. Borough 

of E. Newark Twp. Comm., 304 N.J. Super. 191, 202 (App. Div. 1997) (quoting 

Rova Farms Resort, Inc. v. Inv'rs Ins. Co., 65 N.J. 474, 484 (1974)). We also

defer to a trial court's discretionary determinations and concomitant conclusions.

Pitney Bowes Bank, 440 N.J. Super. at 382-383. We do not, however, give 

deference to a trial court's legal interpretations. Manalapan Realty, LP v. Twp. 

Comm. of Manalapan, 140 N.J. 366, 378 (1995).

Judge Passamano correctly applied our prescription in Cummings that

[r]econsideration should be utilized only for those cases 

which fall into that narrow corridor in which either 1) 

the [c]ourt has expressed its decision based upon a 

palpably incorrect or irrational basis, or 2) it is obvious 

that the [c]ourt either did not consider, or failed to 

appreciate the significance of probative, competent 

evidence. 

[295 N.J. Super. at 384 (quoting D'Atria v. D'Atria, 242 

N.J. Super. 392, 401 (Ch. Div. 1990)).] 

"[I]f a litigant wishes to bring new or additional information to the [c]ourt's 

attention which it could not have provided on the first application, the [c]ourt 
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should, in the interest of justice (and in the exercise of sound discretion), 

consider the evidence." Ibid. (quoting D'Atria, 242 N.J. Super. at 401).

We fully agree with Judge Passamano's conclusion, supported by the 

record, that plaintiff did not "establish that [the court's] decision was palpably 

incorrect or irrational or that the judge had failed to appreciate the significance 

of competent evidence." The judge's thorough review of the evidence supported 

his determination that plaintiff's argument for reconsideration relied on facts

"known and presented to the [c]ourt," and it "was not information that could not 

have been provided to the [c]ourt on the first application."

Judge Passamano also diligently analyzed the terms of the parties' PSA

relating to the QDRO and the settlement of defendant's Tevis claims. His 

analysis revealed the soundness of the original order – supported by the evidence 

and consistent with the applicable legal principles – and grounds for the denial

of the motion for reconsideration. See Palombi v. Palombi, 414 N.J. Super. 274, 

289 (App. Div. 2010) (holding "the magnitude of the error cited must be a gamechanger for reconsideration to be appropriate").

Plaintiff offers no basis to reverse the denial of his reconsideration 

motion. Inasmuch as Judge Passamano rationally explained the reasons for his 
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denial, consistent with our established standards, we perceive no abuse of 

discretion.

Affirmed.