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[Congressional Bills 110th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 657 Agreed to Senate (ATS)]

110th CONGRESS
  2d Session
S. RES. 657

Designating September 13, 2008, as ``National Celiac Disease Awareness 
                                 Day''.

_______________________________________________________________________

                   IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

                           September 12, 2008

   Mr. Nelson of Nebraska (for himself and Mr. Inhofe) submitted the 
   following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on the 
                               Judiciary

           September 22 (legislative day, September 17), 2008

             Committee discharged; considered and agreed to

_______________________________________________________________________

                               RESOLUTION

 
Designating September 13, 2008, as ``National Celiac Disease Awareness 
                                 Day''.

Whereas celiac disease affects approximately 1 in every 130 people in the United 
        States, for a total of 3,000,000 people;
Whereas the majority of people with celiac disease have yet to be diagnosed;
Whereas celiac disease is a chronic inflammatory disorder that is classified as 
        both an autoimmune condition and a genetic condition;
Whereas celiac disease causes damage to the lining of the small intestine, which 
        results in overall malnutrition;
Whereas, when a person with celiac disease consumes foods that contain certain 
        protein fractions, that person suffers a cell-mediated immune response 
        that damages the villi of the small intestine, interfering with the 
        absorption of nutrients in food and the effectiveness of medications;
Whereas those problematic protein fractions are found in wheat, barley, rye, and 
        oats, which are used to produce many foods, medications, and vitamins;
Whereas, because celiac disease is a genetic disease, there is an increased 
        incidence of celiac disease in families with a known history of celiac 
        disease;
Whereas celiac disease is underdiagnosed because the symptoms can be attributed 
        to other conditions and are easily overlooked by doctors and patients;
Whereas, as recently as 2000, the average person with celiac disease waited 11 
        years for a correct diagnosis;
Whereas \1/2\ of all people with celiac disease do not show symptoms of the 
        disease;
Whereas celiac disease is diagnosed by tests that measure the blood for 
        abnormally high levels of the antibodies of immunoglobulin A, anti-
        tissue transglutaminase, and IgA anti-endomysium antibodies;
Whereas celiac disease can be treated only by implementing a diet free of wheat, 
        barley, rye, and oats, often called a ``gluten-free diet'';
Whereas a delay in the diagnosis of celiac disease can result in damage to the 
        small intestine, which leads to an increased risk of malnutrition, 
        anemia, lymphoma, adenocarcinoma, osteoporosis, miscarriage, congenital 
        malformation, short stature, and disorders of the skin and other organs;
Whereas celiac disease is linked to many autoimmune disorders, including thyroid 
        disease, systemic lupus erythematosus, type 1 diabetes, liver disease, 
        collagen vascular disease, rheumatoid arthritis, and Sjogren's syndrome;
Whereas the connection between celiac disease and diet was first established by 
        Dr. Samuel Gee, who wrote, ``if the patient can be cured at all, it must 
        be by means of diet'';
Whereas Dr. Samuel Gee was born on September 13, 1839; and
Whereas, by designating September 13, 2008, as National Celiac Disease Awareness 
        Day, the Senate can raise awareness of celiac disease in the general 
        public and the medical community: Now, therefore, be it
    Resolved, That the Senate--
            (1) designates September 13, 2008, as ``National Celiac 
        Disease Awareness Day'';
            (2) recognizes that all people in the United States should 
        become more informed and aware of celiac disease;
            (3) calls upon the people of the United States to observe 
        the date with appropriate ceremonies and activities; and
            (4) respectfully requests the Secretary of the Senate to 
        transmit a copy of this resolution to the Celiac Sprue 
        Association, the American Celiac Society, the Celiac Disease 
        Foundation, the Gluten Intolerance Group of North America, and 
        the Oklahoma Celiac Support Group No. 5 of the Celiac Sprue 
        Association.
                                 <all>
```