**EXHIBIT      31.1**

| 6. | I                have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-KSB (“Report”) of                Registrant; |
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| 7. | Based                on my knowledge, this Report does not contain any untrue statement                of a                material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make                the                statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements                were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this                Report; |
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| 8. | Based                on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information                included in this Report, fairly present in all material respects                the                financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the                Registrant as of, and for, the period presented in this Report; |
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| 9. | I                am responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls                and                procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e))                for                the Registrant and have: |
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|  | a. | Designed                such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure                controls and procedures to be designed under my supervision, to ensure                that material information relating to the Registrant is made known                to me                by others within those entities, particularly during the period in                which                this Report is being prepared; |
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|  | b. | Evaluated                the effectiveness of the Registrant's disclosure controls and procedures                and presented in this Report my conclusions about the effectiveness                of the                disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered                by                this Report based on such evaluation; and |
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|  | c. | Disclosed                in this Report any change in the Registrant’s internal control over                financial reporting that occurred during the Registrant’s most recent                fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an                annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely                to                materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial                reporting; and   |
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| 10. | I                have disclosed, based on my most recent evaluation, to the Registrant's                auditors and the audit committee of Registrant's board of directors                (or                persons performing the equivalent functions): |
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|  | a. | All                significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or                operation of internal controls over financial reporting which are                reasonably likely to adversely affect the Registrant's ability to                record,                process, summarize and report financial information; and |
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|  | b. | Any                fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other                employees who have a significant role in the Registrant's internal                controls over financial reporting. |
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| /s/                James Cardwell      |
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| James                Cardwell          |
| Chief                Financial Officer |

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