**GAO-08-623**                      Published: May 22, 2008. Publicly Released: Jun 23, 2008.                  

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## Highlights

Under the Visa Waiver Program (VWP), citizens from 27 countries can travel to the United States visa free. Terrorism concerns involving VWP country citizens have led some to suggest eliminating or suspending the program, while the executive branch is considering adding countries to it. Legislation passed in 2007 led the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to develop its Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA), to screen VWP country citizens before they travel to the United States; if found ineligible, travelers will need to apply for a visa. GAO reviewed how (1) program elimination or suspension, (2) program expansion, and (3) ESTA could affect visa demand, resource needs, and revenues. We collected traveler, staffing, facilities, and cost data from the Department of State (State), DHS, and embassy officials and developed estimates related to the three scenarios above.

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## Topics

Homeland Security

Cost analysisEmbassiesEmployee transfersEmployeesFacility constructionFederal facilitiesFeesForeign governmentsHomeland securityHuman capital planningInternal controlsInternational cooperationInternational relationsInternational travelPersonnel managementProgram evaluationProgram managementSecurity threatsStaff utilizationTerrorismTravelVisasWaiversCost estimatesProgram costsProgram implementation