# Patent

## Title
Lightweight reference user interface

## Abstract

A lightweight information user interface is provided for displaying information about a selected text item, data item or other object in an electronic document that minimizes interruption of workflow with the electronic document. Upon selection of an item in an electronic document a quick look-up function may be invoked for retrieving information from a local or remote information source about the selected item. Retrieved information, for example, dictionary definitions, translations, contacts information and research information, is displayed in close proximity to the selected item in a lightweight user interface.

## Background
BACKGROUND
Often when a user is reading, editing or otherwise reviewing an electronic document, the user finds he or she needs additional information about a word, name or other information contained in a given document. For example, the user may need contact information for a name contained in a document or electronic mail message. For another example, the user may need a translation of one or more words contained in a document or message written in a language other than the user's native language. For another example, the user may need research information about a company or other institution identified in a document or message.
According to prior methods and systems, the user typically must interrupt the flow of his or her work with the document to launch and utilize some type of external information or research tool. For example, the user may launch a contacts application to obtain contact information on a name contained in a document or message. The user may launch a dictionary or translation tool to obtain a definition or translation for one or more words contained in a document or message. The user may launch a research tool, for example, an Internet or intranet browsing application, associated with the application in use or separate from the application in use to obtain research information on one or more words, data items or objects contained or referenced in a document or message. While such methods and systems may provide the user with the desired information, the interruption to the user's work flow is cumbersome, time consuming and distracting, particularly when the user must obtain needed information many times for a given document or message.
It is with respect to these and other considerations that the present invention has been made.
SUMMARY
This summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts in a simplified form that are further described below in the Detailed Description. This summary is not intended to identify key features or essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended as an aid in determining the scope of the claimed subject matter.
The above and other problems are solved by methods, systems and computer products for connecting users with needed information via a lightweight user interface that minimizes interruption of workflow. According to an aspect of the invention, a lightweight information user interface is deployed in an electronic document or electronic mail message in close proximity to a word, data item or other object for providing quick access to information about the word, data item or other object. The lightweight information user interface is initially deployed according to a default size, but the user interface may be selectively expanded to provide additional information.
According to other aspects of the invention, the lightweight information user interface is automatically deployed with information about a selected text item, data item or other object. The lightweight information user interface may be deployed by selecting deployment from a menu or in response to a keyboard accelerator combination, for example, ALT or CTRL key plus mouse click.
According to other aspects of the invention, information about a selected text item, data item or other object may be obtained for display in the lightweight information user interface from local or remote information sources. According to one aspect, a selected text or data item may be “smart tagged” as a particular text or data type by sending a selected text or data item to a recognizer module for identification. Once the selected text or data item is recognized as belonging to a particular type, information associated with the identified type may be provided in the lightweight user interface. For example, if a given word is identified as a name, the word may then be used to obtain contact information from a local or remote contacts information source.
According to another aspect of the invention, information may be obtained for the lightweight information user interface via an Extensible Markup Language (XML) protocol. According to this aspect, an XML-based information query is utilized for obtaining a limited amount of information associated with a selected text item, data item or object for increasing speed and efficiency of information retrieval.
These and other features and advantages, which characterize the present invention, will be apparent from a reading of the following detailed description and a review of the associated drawings. It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are explanatory only and are not restrictive of the invention as claimed.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 illustrates an exemplary computing operating environment for embodiments of the present invention.
FIG. 2 illustrates a computer screen display of an electronic document showing a lightweight information user interface in proximity to a selected text item.
FIG. 3 illustrates a lightweight information user interface in both a default size and an expanded size according to embodiments of the present invention.
FIG. 4 illustrates a drop-down menu for selecting deployment of a lightweight information user interface according to embodiments of the present invention.
FIG. 5 illustrates a simplified block diagram of a computing architecture for obtaining information for populating a lightweight information user interface according to embodiments of the present invention.
FIG. 6 illustrates a simplified block diagram of an XML-based information query for information required for populating a lightweight information user interface according to embodiments of the present invention.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION
As briefly described above, embodiments of the present invention are directed to methods, systems and computer products for providing information via a lightweight information user interface about a selected text item, data item or other object in an electronic document that minimizes interruption of workflow with the electronic document. In the following detailed description, references are made to the accompanying drawings that form a part hereof, and in which are shown by way of illustrations specific embodiments or examples. These embodiments may be combined, other embodiments may be utilized, and structural changes may be made without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. The following detailed description is therefore not to be taken in a limiting sense and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Referring now to the drawings, in which like numerals refer to like elements through the several figures, aspects of the present invention and an exemplary computing operating environment will be described. FIG. 1 and the following discussion are intended to provide a brief, general description of a suitable computing environment in which the invention may be implemented. While the invention will be described in the general context of program modules that execute in conjunction with an application program that runs on an operating system on a personal computer, those skilled in the art will recognize that the invention may also be implemented in combination with other program modules.
Generally, program modules include routines, programs, components, data structures, and other types of structures that perform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types. Moreover, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the invention may be practiced with other computer system configurations, including hand-held devices, multiprocessor systems, microprocessor-based or programmable consumer electronics, minicomputers, mainframe computers, and the like. The invention may also be practiced in distributed computing environments where tasks are performed by remote processing devices that are linked through a communications network. In a distributed computing environment, program modules may be located in both local and remote memory storage devices.
Embodiments of the invention may be implemented as a computer process (method), a computing system, or as an article of manufacture, such as a computer program product or computer readable storage media. The computer program product may be a computer storage media readable by a computer system and encoding a computer program of instructions for executing a computer process.
With reference to FIG. 1, one exemplary system for implementing the invention includes a computing device, such as computing device 100. In a basic configuration, the computing device 100 typically includes at least one processing unit 102 and system memory 104. Depending on the exact configuration and type of computing device, the system memory 104 may be volatile (such as RAM), non-volatile (such as ROM, flash memory, etc.) or some combination of the two. System memory 104 typically includes an operating system 105 suitable for controlling the operation of a networked personal computer, such as the WINDOWS® operating systems from MICROSOFT CORPORATION of Redmond, Wash. The system memory 104 may also include one or more software applications 106 and may include program data 107. This basic configuration is illustrated in FIG. 1 by those components within dashed line 108.
According to embodiments of the invention, the application 106 may comprise many types of software applications, such as an electronic mail program, a calendaring program, an Internet browsing program, and the like. An example of such programs is OUTLOOK® manufactured by MICROSOFT CORPORATION. The application 106 may include a number of other types software applications including a multiple-functionality software application for providing many other types of functionalities. Such a multiple-functionality application may include a number of program modules, such as a word processing program, a spreadsheet program, a slide presentation program, a database program, and the like. An example of such a multiple-functionality application is OFFICETM manufactured by MICROSOFT CORPORATION. According to embodiments of the present invention, the application 106 is illustrative of any software application with which an electronic document (including electronic mail messages) may be created or edited and in which a lightweight information user interface may be utilized for providing information associated with a selected text item, data item or other object in the electronic document.
The computing device 100 may have additional features or functionality. For example, the computing device 100 may also include additional data storage devices (removable and/or non-removable) such as, for example, magnetic disks, optical disks, or tape. Such additional storage is illustrated in FIG. 1 by removable storage 109 and non-removable storage 110. Computer storage media may include volatile and nonvolatile, removable and non-removable media implemented in any method or technology for storage of information, such as computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data. System memory 104, removable storage 109 and non-removable storage 110 are all examples of computer storage media. Computer storage media includes, but is not limited to, RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, digital versatile disks (DVD) or other optical storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other medium which can be used to store the desired information and which can be accessed by computing device 100. Any such computer storage media may be part of device 100. Computing device 100 may also have input device(s) 112 such as keyboard, mouse, pen, voice input device, touch input device, etc. Output device(s) 114 such as a display, speakers, printer, etc. may also be included. These devices are well known in the art and need not be discussed at length here.
The computing device 100 may also contain communication connections 116 that allow the device to communicate with other computing devices 118, such as over a network in a distributed computing environment, for example, an intranet or the Internet. Communication connection 116 is one example of communication media. Communication media may typically be embodied by computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data in a modulated data signal, such as a carrier wave or other transport mechanism, and includes any information delivery media. The term “modulated data signal” means a signal that has one or more of its characteristics set or changed in such a manner as to encode information in the signal. By way of example, and not limitation, communication media includes wired media such as a wired network or direct-wired connection, and wireless media such as acoustic, RF, infrared and other wireless media. The term computer readable media as used herein includes both storage media and communication media.
The example user interface 200 shown in FIG. 2 is illustrative of an electronic document workspace provided by a software application 106, for example, a word processing application, a slide presentation application, a spreadsheet application, an electronic mail application, and the like, in which an electronic document or electronic mail message may be displayed. The user interface 200 includes one or more functionality tools, buttons or controls 205, 210, 215 for providing functionality of the application in use with text, data or other objects displayed in the workspace of the user interface 200. As should be appreciated, the example user interface 200 is for purposes of illustration and example only and is not limiting of the vast number of layouts and designs that may be utilized for a user interface 200 in which a text item, data item or other object may be displayed and with which the lightweight information user interface of the present invention may be utilized.
Referring still to FIG. 2, a text item 220 is displayed in the workspace of the user interface 200. As should be appreciated, the text item 220 is illustrative of text or data displayed in a word processing application user interface, a spreadsheet application user interface, a slide presentation user interface, or the text item 220 is illustrative of the text of an electronic mail message displayed in an electronic mail message display area of an electronic mail application user interface. According to embodiments of the present invention, the lightweight information user interface 230 is deployed in close proximity to a selected text item, data item or other object in an electronic document or electronic mail message for providing one or more types of information to a user about the selected item. For example, the user interface 230 may be utilized for providing a definition, translation or research information about a selected text item in a word processing document, slide presentation document or electronic mail message document. Similarly, the user interface 230 may be utilized for providing information about a numerical value or formula contained in a spreadsheet application document. Similarly, the user interface 230 may be utilized for providing information about a selected object, for example, a picture, shape or other object contained in an electronic document.
In general, it should be understood that items in a document or electronic mail for which information may be obtained according to the present invention includes a wide range of document content such as text items, images, sounds, shapes, tables or other objects. Thus, any discussion of embodiments of the present invention with respect to a particular item, such as a text item, is for purposes of example and is not limiting of the wide rage of document content for which information may be obtained as described herein.
An example use of the lightweight information user interface 230 is illustrated in FIG. 2 where the user interface 230 is deployed in close proximity to a selected text item 225, “John Brown.” According to embodiments of the present invention, the example text item 225 may have been selected because a user desires information about the selected text item, for example, a definition of the text item, a translation of the text item into a different language, or information about the text item such as contact information for the text item if the text item is a name or organizational information about the text item if the text item is a company or other institution name or symbol. According to the example lightweight information user interface 230, illustrated in FIG. 2, contact information for the name “John Brown” is obtained from a local or remote contacts file and is provided in the user interface 230 for providing the user quick and efficient contact information for the selected name without the need for interrupting the user's workflow to launch a separate contacts application.
As illustrated in FIG. 3, the user interface 230 may be deployed in a variety of display sizes. According to one embodiment, a default display size for the user interface 230 has a width of 200 pixels and a height of 100 pixels when information from a single information source is provided. If information from two or more information sources is provided, a default size for the user interface 230 may include a width of 300 pixels and a height of 150 pixels. As should be appreciated, however, a variety of other default sizes may be utilized for the user interface 230 depending on available display space and depending upon the desires of a given user or application developer.
An ellipsis control 330 is provided in the user interface 230 for selectively expanding the user interface 230 to the expanded version 335 illustrated in the lower portion of FIG. 3. According to one embodiment, the size of the expanded user interface 335 may grow up to a variety of different sizes. According to a preferred embodiment, the user interface 230 may be expanded as required to fit displayed content up to a width of 600 pixels and a height of 480 pixels. According to this embodiment, a preferred width/height ratio of 2:1 is desired when determining a size to which to expand the user interface 230 for displaying additional information content. According to embodiments, information that will not fit in the display space of the user interface 230 prior to expanding the user interface 230 is truncated from display. Likewise, if the user interface 230 is expanded to the expanded version 335, information that still will not fit in the available display space is truncated from display. A user interface control 370 is provided in the expanded version 335 of the user interface 230 for collapsing the expanded version 335 back to the default size user interface 230.
According to embodiments of the present invention, information displayed in the lightweight information user interface 230, 335 may be prioritized for display. For example, contact information about a selected name may receive a first priority, electronic mail functionality associated with a selected name may receive a second priority and navigation to a personal website associated with the selected name may receive a third priority. For another example, if a dictionary definition is obtained for a selected word, a first dictionary definition may receive a first priority, a second dictionary definition may receive a second priority, and so on. For another example, if research information is obtained about a company stock symbol contained in a text document or spreadsheet document, a company name associated with the symbol may receive a first priority, and research information about the associated company may receive a second priority.
Information may be displayed in the user interface 230 according to priority level and according to available display space. That is, the display of the information may be prioritized according to a preferred display order where a most preferred information section is displayed first and a least preferred information section is displayed last. For example, priority one information may be first displayed, followed by priority two, and so on. If available display space dictates that displayed information must be truncated, as described above, the information having the lowest priority may be first truncated, leaving the maximum available display space for information having the highest priority. If information from each priority of information may fit in the available display space, then all information from each priority level of information is displayed. In addition, information with different priority levels may be displayed in different sections of the user interface in the same manner as information from different sources, as described below. As should be appreciated, if the default size user interface 230 is expanded, as described above, then additional information is displayed as display space permits.
When information is returned for display in the user interface 230, 335 from multiple information sources, information from the different information sources may be displayed in different sections of the user interface 230, 335. If the available display space in the user interface 230, 335 does not allow for display of all information for each section of information, one or more sections of information may be displayed, while other sections of information may be reduced or collapsed. Sectionalized information displayed in the user interface 230, 335 may be provided in different display orientations. For example, a first section of information may be displayed in the upper left-hand corner of the user interface 230, a second section of information may be displayed in the upper right-hand corner of the user interface 230, a third section of information may be displayed in the lower left-hand corner of the user interface 230, and so on. Alternatively, a first section of displayed information may be displayed in the upper left-hand corner of the user interface 230, a second section of information may be displayed in the lower left-hand corner of the user interface 230, a third section of information may be displayed in the upper right-hand corner of the user interface 230, and so on.
As illustrated in FIG. 3, the user interface 230 includes a first information section 315 containing example contact information for a named individual. Other sections of information 320, 325 are illustrated in a collapsed form so that enough display space for displaying the information section 315 is provided. According to an embodiment, selection of one of the collapsed sections of information, for example, section 320, causes full display of the information contained in section 320 and simultaneously causes a collapse of the presently displayed information section 315. If the user interface 230 is expanded to the expanded version 335, illustrated in FIG. 3, information from previously collapsed information sections may be fully displayed as display space permits. For example, referring to the expanded version 335, personal contact information for the example named person is provided in the left-hand side of the expanded user interface 330 to include a name 310, title 312, office department 313, company name 315 and other information. In a second section, on the right-hand side, the previously collapsed “contacts” section 320 and “email” section 325 are fully displayed for displaying free/busy information 337, contacts editing functionality 339, electronic mail functionality 338 and website access functionality 350. As should be appreciated, the information illustrated in the example user interface 230, 335 is for purposes of example only and is not restrictive of the different types of information that may be displayed in the user interface 230, 335 according to embodiments of the present invention.
Referring to the user interface 335, if information from one or more information sources is truncated because the information will not fully fit in the available display space, a numbered tab 340, 345 is provided for each truncated section of information. Selection of a displayed numbered tab causes a display of truncated information in the display space of the user interface 230, 335. For example, if a first section of information provides contact information for a selected name in a document and the contact information is truncated so that only a first half of the contact information is displayed, a numbered tab 340 is deployed for the truncated information. If the numbered tab 340 is subsequently selected, the truncated information, for example, the second half of the contact information, is displayed for review by the user. According to one embodiment, the number of deployed truncated information tabs cannot exceed the vertical length of the associated user interface 230, 335.
Content displayed in the lightweight information user interface 230, 335 may be displayed according to a variety of formatting properties. For example, the information may be displayed as rich text or other text display types, and the information may be displayed according to different font sizes, different font colors, text styles, etc. In addition, information displayed in the user interface 230, 335 may include images/icons, audio files, tables, hyperlinks to other content, hyperlinks to external files, functionality buttons or controls, forms or templates.
According to embodiments of the present invention, a search for information about a selected text item, data item or object may be initiated, and the lightweight user interface 230 may be deployed according to different means. According to a first embodiment, if an electronic document is being utilized in an edit mode, where normal edit functionality, for example, cut, copy, paste, formatting, and the like may be applied to content of the electronic document, the lightweight information user interface 230 is typically invoked and deployed by first selecting a text item, data item or object in the electronic document followed by a user action for initiating an information search on the selected item. As should be appreciated, a secondary user action, as described below, is required when the electronic document is in edit mode because a number of edit functionalities may be applied to a selected item in the electronic document 220 after selection of the item.
Referring back to FIG. 2, if the document 220 is being utilized in an edit mode, initiation of a search on the text item 225 and deployment of the user interface 230 containing information about the selected text item is performed by first selecting the text item, for example, by mouse-clicking over the text item, followed by a secondary user action. According to one embodiment, a quick information look-up may be initiated using a keyboard accelerator combination, for example, ALT plus mouse click or CTRL plus mouse click, or any other suitable keyboard accelerator combination programmed for initiating an information search on the selected item. According to another embodiment, a quick information look-up button or control may be positioned in a toolbar of buttons and controls such as the controls 205, 210, 215 illustrated in FIG. 2.
Referring to FIG. 4, according to another embodiment, a drop-down menu 400 may be deployed in the user interface 200 for containing various edit mode functionalities that may be selected for application to the selected item in the document 220. For example, upon selecting a particular item in the document 220, the user may perform many editing functions, for example, the cut function 410, the copy function 415, the paste function 420, and the like. In addition, a look-up function 425 is provided which when selected causes a pop-out menu 430 that provides additional look-up functionality. According to embodiments of the present invention, selection of the quick look-up function 435 causes initiation of an information search for retrieving information on the selected item for population in the lightweight information user interface 230, described herein. A research function 440 may be selected for providing an exhaustive information research on the selected term that may be provided via an external research tool. As should be appreciated, the menu 400 may be displayed according to a variety of mechanisms including pop-up dialog boxes, drop down menus or as a context menu that may be deployed upon selection of a text item, data item or object contained in the electronic document 220 that provides functionality applicable to the selected item, including the user interface 230 of the present invention.
If an electronic document, including an electronic mail message, is deployed in a reading mode where normal edit functionalities, such as cut, copy, paste, formatting, and the like are disabled, the information search and display via the lightweight information user interface 230 may be initiated and provided in an automatic mode upon the selection of an item in the electronic document 220. That is, because the electronic document 220 is in a reading mode, selection of an item in the electronic document 220 may be utilized for triggering an automatic information search on the selected item followed by a deployment of the lightweight information user interface 230 containing the results of the search. That is, because there is no expectation of the selection of an editing functionality following the selection of an item in the electronic document when the electronic document is in reading mode, selection of an item in the electronic document may be used for triggering an automatic information search and display, as described herein.
According to embodiments, after a user is finished reviewing the contents of the user interface 230, it may be dismissed from display according to a number of means. A user interface dismissal control 331 is provided in the default and expanded user interfaces 230, 335. Selection of the control 331 causes the user interface to be dismissed from display. Another means for dismissing the user interface 230 includes selecting a different text item, data item or object in the electronic document. Similarly, selecting, for example, by mouse clicking, in another location in the electronic document or on a different user interface component may dismiss the user interface 230, 335. In addition, a button or control may be provided in a toolbar or menu for selectively dismissing the user interface 230, 335. In addition, keyboard keys, for example, the “ESC” key, or combinations of keys, for example, “CTRL” plus “D,” may be designated for dismissing the user interface 230, 335 upon selection by a user.
FIG. 5 illustrates a simplified block diagram of a computing architecture for obtaining information for populating a lightweight information user interface according to embodiments of the present invention. When an item is selected in an electronic document 220, as described above, and when an information search or lookup is initiated according to one of the methods described above, the application 106 in use with the electronic document 220 may obtain the requested information from a local or remote source. As should be appreciated, the local source 515 may be maintained in memory on the local computer 100 in use by the user. Alternatively, the application 106 may query a remote source 525 via a distributed computing network 520, such as the Internet or an intranet. For example, the remote source 525 may be in the form of a server maintained in a corporate network from which individual users may obtain information associated with a selected text item in the electronic document 220 being reviewed or edited by the user. Alternatively, the remote source 525 may be a research site maintained by a third party that is accessible via the network 520.
According to one embodiment, the application 106 may obtain dictionary information or translation information on a selected text item from a local or remote source 515, 525 by comparing the selected text item against a dictionary or translation service contained on the local or remote sources. Language tools, for example, dictionary sources and translation services may be provided in the lightweight information user interface 230 by comparing the selected item against items (e.g., words or phrases) contained in the dictionary sources or translation services. According to one embodiment, information retrieval from a dictionary source may be based on the user interface language in use for the application 106. For example, if the current user interface language in use for the application 106 is French, then upon the initiation of an information lookup for display in the user interface 230, described above, a French dictionary source at the local source 515 or remote source 525 will be utilized. Alternatively, a default language may be set for the application 106, and dictionary sources associated with the default language may be utilized. Alternatively, any editing languages that have been enabled by the user for use with the application 106 may be utilized for obtaining dictionary information from the local source 515 or remote source 525. Alternatively, the language, for example, French, German, Italian, etc., of text being entered or edited into an associated electronic document or mail document may be used to control the language of an associated dictionary source.
According to another embodiment, bilingual dictionary and translation sources may be utilized where a selected term may be automatically translated from a first language, for example, English, to the selected user interface language and vise versa. Or, an automatic translation from a first language to a selected default language and vice versa may be selected. Alternatively, an automatic translation of the selected term from a first language to an enabled editing language and vice versa may be selected. Or, an automatic translation may be obtained for a selected text item for any editing language enabled for the application 106 to any other editing language enabled for the application 106 and vice versa. As should be appreciated, in addition to obtaining translations of selected text items, as described above, definitions for a selected text item may be obtained in different languages, for example, the user interface language, a default language, or any editing languages enabled for the application 106. In addition, the language, for example, French, German, Italian, etc., of text being entered or edited into an associated electronic document or mail document may be used for determining a first or starting language for translation of an item to a second language or for obtaining a definition in a second language.
In addition to obtaining dictionary definitions or translations of selected text items, as described above, selected items in an electronic document 220 may be “smart tagged” for identifying a type for the selected item which may then be compared against an information source applicable to the identified text or data item type. As described below, “smart tagging” an item allows the item to be recognized and tagged in a manner that facilitates a more accurate information lookup based on the context and/or meaning of the tagged item. For example, if a selected text item may be identified as a name, then the name may be compared against a database of names, for example, a contacts database, for retrieving information about the identified name, for example, name, address, telephone number, and the like, for population in the lightweight information user interface 230. Similarly, if a number string, for example, a five-digit number, may be identified as a ZIP Code, then the number string may similarly be compared against ZIP Codes contained in a database, for example, a contacts database for retrieving information associated with the identified ZIP Code.
Referring to FIG. 5, according to this embodiment, when a text or data item is selected by the user, the selected text or data item is passed to a recognizer module 530 where the selected text or data item is compared against text or data items of various types for recognizing and identifying the text or data item as a given type. For example, if a text item 225, such as the name “John Brown,” is selected by a user from an electronic document 220, or from an electronic mail message displayed by the application 106, the selected text item is passed to the recognizer module 530. At the recognizer module 530, the selected text item is compared against one or more databases of text items. For example, the text item “John Brown” may be compared against a contacts database for finding a matching entry in the contacts database. For another example, the text item “John Brown” may be compared against a telephone directory for finding a matching entry in a telephone directory. For another example, the text item “John Brown” may be compared against a corporate or other institutional directory for a matching entry.
For each of these examples, if the text item or other content is matched against content contained in any available information source, then information applicable to the selected text item of the type associated with the matching information source may be returned. According to one embodiment, once a given text item is identified as associated with a given type, for example, a name, an action module 535 may be invoked for passing the identified text item to a local information source 515 or to a remote source 525 for retrieval of information applicable to the text item according to its identified type. For example, if the text item “John Brown” is recognized by the recognizer module 530 as belonging to the type “name,” then the action module 535 may pass the identified text item to all information sources contained at the local source 515 and/or the remote source 525 for obtaining available information associated with the selected text item of the type name. For example, if the local source 515 and/or remote source 525 contains a contacts database, a telephone directory database, and a corporate directory database where each of the example databases contain information associated with the data type name, the identified text item “John Brown” may be compared against data contained in each of those databases for matching entries.
Information matching the selected text item from each available source may be returned to the application 106 for populating the lightweight information user interface 230. Thus, following from the present example, if the user selects the text item “John Brown” and information associated with the selected text item is found in each of a contacts database, telephone directory, and corporate directory, three information sections may be populated in the lightweight information user interface 230 for providing the user contact information, telephone directory information, and corporate directory information for the selected text item.
As should be appreciated, the recognizer module may be programmed for recognizing many data types, for example, book titles, movie titles, addresses, important dates, geographic locations, and the like. Accordingly, as should be understood, any text or data item passed to the recognizer module 530 from the application 106 that may be recognized and identified as a particular data type may be compared against a local or remote information source for obtaining information applicable to the selected text or data item according to the text or data item type identified for the selected text or data item.
According to another embodiment, the recognizer module 530 and action module 535 may be provided by third parties for conducting specialized information retrieval associated with different data types. For example, a third-party application developer may provide a recognizer module 530 and action module 535 for recognizing text or data items as stock symbols. Thus, if a user selects a stock symbol contained in an electronic document 220 or received in an electronic mail message, the stock symbol may be passed to the recognizer module 530 supplied by the third-party developer for recognizing the selected text item as a stock symbol. Once the selected text item is recognized as a stock symbol, for example, the associated action module 535 may pass the identified text or data item to a local or remote information source, for example, an information source provided by a financial information network, for obtaining a company name and/or information about a company associated with the identified stock symbol.
As should be appreciated, any number of text or data types may be utilized for identification via the recognizer module 530 and for obtaining information on a selected text or data item identified as a given text or data item type, as described herein. Further, according to embodiments of the present invention, the action module 535 may be programmed for providing additional research functionality in the lightweight information user interface 230. For example, if a search in the local or remote information source obtains a vast amount of information on an identified text or data item, for example, a company name, an executable functionality, for example, a “additional research” button, may be populated in the lightweight information user interface which, when subsequently selected by a user, causes additional research for expanded search information on the selected text or data item.
FIG. 6 illustrates a simplified block diagram of an XML-based information query for information required for populating a lightweight information user interface 230. According to embodiments of the present invention, speed and efficiency of information retrieval and display to the lightweight information user interface 230 is enhanced by use of a lightweight Extensible Markup Language (XML) protocol for information retrieval. The XML representation 600 illustrates example XML markup for a query for contacts information associated with a selected text item identified as a name in an electronic document or electronic mail message. An associated schema 650 is illustrated which provides XML grammar, syntax and validation rules governing the XML markup applied to the query 600. According to embodiments of the present invention, when an information source query is passed from the application 106 to a local source 515 or remote source 525, the XML-based query 600 is utilized as a lightweight query for returning a limited amount of information, for example, contact information responsive to the selected text item, data item or object selected in the electronic document.
When the XML-based query 600 is received at the local or remote information source, the query is parsed in association with the attached schema 650 for quickly determining the types of data that should be returned in response to the query. As should be appreciated, because the local source and remote source 525 may parse the XML-based query based on the associated schema, data from the local and/or remote sources 515, 525 may be efficiently matched to corresponding XML markup in the query 600 for producing responsive information to the query. For example, referring to the query 600, illustrated in FIG. 6, once the local and/or remote sources 515, 525 receive the XML-based query, information in the local and/or remote sources 515, 525 corresponding to XML markup contained in the query 600 and corresponding to the identified text item, data item or object may be populated into a response that is passed back to the application 106 for populating the lightweight information user interface 230, 335 described herein. Thus, a limited and/or targeted amount of information may be obtained from the local and/or remote information sources for presentation in the lightweight information user interface 230, 335 as opposed to obtaining all available information associated with a given text item, data item, or object selected in an electronic document 220.
As should be appreciated, the example XML markup 600 is not intended to show well-formed XML, but is for purposes of illustration only. Further, the example XML-based query 600 is not limiting of the vast number of different markup-based queries that may be generated for obtaining different amounts and types of information from one or more information sources for populating the lightweight information user interfaces 230, 335, described herein.
As described herein, methods, systems and computer products provide a lightweight information user interface for displaying information about a selected text item, data item or other object in an electronic document that minimizes interruption of workflow with the electronic document. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications or variations may be made in the present invention without departing from the scope or spirit of the invention. Other embodiments of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the invention disclosed herein.

## Claims

1. A method of providing information associated with a selected item in an electronic document, comprising:
receiving a selection of one of a text item, a display item, and a selectable object that is contained in an electronic document displayed in a first user interface of an application for processing the electronic document;
passing data representing the selected item to an information source;
at the information source, parsing a data source for information associated with the selection;
returning the information associated with the selection, wherein the information is commonly presented by another application;
if the information associated with the selection is received from more than one information source, displaying the information in a second lightweight user interface in a plurality of sections, where information from a first information source is displayed in a first section, and where information from a second information source is displayed in a second section;
prioritizing the plurality of sections of information according to a preferred display orientation, where a most preferred section is displayed in a first orientation and a least preferred section is displayed in a second orientation, wherein the first orientation has a size that is larger than the second orientation and the second orientation comprises:
a full display orientation that displays all of the least preferred section when available display space in the second lightweight user interface allows for full display of both the most preferred section and the least preferred section;
a truncated display orientation that truncates a portion of the least preferred section so that only a portion of the information that will fit in the available display space provided in the second lightweight user interface is displayed if all of the information associated with the selection will not fit in an available display space provided in the second lightweight user interface; and
a collapsed orientation that prevents viewing of the least preferred section when available display space in the second lightweight user interface disallows for full display of both the most preferred section and the least preferred section, wherein selection of a selectable control of the collapsed section causes display of the least preferred information and simultaneously causes collapse of the presently displayed information to prevent viewing of the information of the most preferred section;

displaying the second lightweight user interface over the first user interface in proximity to the selection; and
displaying the information associated with the selection in the second lightweight user interface without activating a third user interface for the other application.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein passing data representing the selection to an information source includes:
passing the data representing the selected item to a recognizer module for determining whether the selected item corresponds to a given data type;
if the selected item corresponds to a given data type, passing the data representing the selected item to an information source containing information associated with the given data type; and
wherein returning the information associated with the selected item includes returning information associated with the selected item that is further associated with the given data type.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein passing data representing the selection to an information source includes passing the data representing the selection to a local information source.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein passing data representing the selection to an information source includes passing the data representing the selection to an information source accessible via a distributed computing network.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein passing data representing the selection to an information source includes passing the data representing the selection to a dictionary source for obtaining a definition of the selection.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein passing data representing the selection to an information source includes passing the data representing the selection to a translation source for obtaining a translation of the selection from a first language to a second language.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
receiving a selection for displaying the truncated portion of the information; and
displaying the truncated portion of the information in the second lightweight user interface.

8. The method of claim 7, further comprising: prior to receiving a selection for displaying the truncated portion of the information, disposing a selectable control on the second lightweight user interface, which when selected, causes a display of the truncated portion of the information.

9. The method of claim 1, further comprising: in response to receiving a selection for expanding the second lightweight user interface for providing additional display space in the second lightweight user interface, automatically expanding the second lightweight user interface for providing additional display space in the second lightweight user interface.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein passing data representing the selected item to an information source includes passing an Extensible Markup Language formatted query to the information source that identifies a type of information associated with the selection that is requested from the information source.

11. A computer readable storage medium with computer executable instructions encoded thereon, which when executed by a computer perform a method of providing information associated with a selected item in an electronic document, the instructions comprising:
receiving a selection of one of a text item, a display item, and a selectable object that is contained in an electronic document displayed in a first user interface of an application for processing the electronic document;
passing data representing the selected item to a recognizer module for determining whether the selection corresponds to a given data type;
if the selection corresponds to a given data type, passing the data representing the selection to an information source containing information associated with the given data type;
at the information source, parsing a data source for information associated with the selection, wherein the information is commonly presented by another application;
returning information associated with the selection that is further associated with the given data type;
if the information associated with the selection is received from more than one information source, displaying the information in a second lightweight user interface in a plurality of sections, where information from a first information source is displayed in a first section, and where information from a second information source is displayed in a second section;
prioritizing the plurality of sections of information according to a preferred display orientation, where a most preferred section is displayed in a first orientation and a least preferred section is displayed in a second orientation, wherein the first orientation has a size that is larger than the second orientation and the second orientation comprises:
a full display orientation that displays all of the least preferred section when available display space in the second lightweight user interface allows for full display of both the most preferred section and the least preferred section;
a truncated display orientation that truncates a portion of the least preferred section so that only a portion of the information that will fit in the available display space provided in the second lightweight user interface is displayed if all of the information associated with the selection will not fit in an available display space provided in the second lightweight user interface; and
a collapsed orientation that prevents viewing of the least preferred section when available display space in the second lightweight user interface disallows for full display of both the most preferred section and the least preferred section, wherein selection of a selectable control of the collapsed section causes display of the least preferred information and simultaneously causes collapse of the presently displayed information to prevent viewing of the information of the most preferred section;

displaying the second lightweight user interface about the first user interface in proximity to the selection through one of: automatic deployment, user selection from a menu, and user selection through a keyboard accelerator combination; and
displaying the information associated with the selected item in the second lightweight user interface without activating a third user interface for the other application.

12. A computer readable storage medium with computer executable instructions encoded thereon, which when executed by a computer perform a method of providing information associated with a selected item in an electronic document, the instructions comprising:
receiving a selection of one of a text item, a display item, and a selectable object that is contained in an electronic document displayed in a first user interface of an application for processing the electronic document, wherein the first user interface includes a toolbar comprising of a plurality of selectable controls for providing functionality in use with the selection, including a tools control, a buttons control, and controls control, and wherein the first user interface further includes a drop-down menu comprising of a plurality of selectable functions for application to the selection, including a cut function, a copy function, a paste function, and a lookup function that when selected presents a pop-up menu comprising a quick look function and a research function;
querying a plurality of data sources for information associated with the selection, wherein the information is commonly presented by another application;
activating an automatically expandable second lightweight user interface about the first user interface in proximity to the selection through one of: automatic deployment, user selection from a menu, and user selection through a keyboard accelerator combination; and
if the information associated with the selection is received from more than one source:
displaying the information in the user interface in a plurality of sections without activating a third user interface for the other application, where information from a first data source is displayed in a first section and where information from a second data source is displayed in a second section; and
prioritizing the plurality of sections of information according to a preferred display orientation, where a most preferred section is displayed in a first orientation and a least preferred section is displayed in a second orientation, wherein the first orientation has a size that is larger than the second orientation and the second orientation comprises: second orientation comprises:
a full display orientation that displays all of the least preferred section when available display space in the second lightweight user interface allows for full display of both the most preferred section and the least preferred section;
a truncated display orientation that truncates a portion of the least preferred section so that only a portion of the information that will fit in the available display space provided in the second lightweight user interface is displayed if all of the information associated with the selection will not fit in an available display space provided in the second lightweight user interface; and
a collapsed orientation that prevents viewing of the least preferred section when available display space in the second lightweight user interface disallows for full display of both the most preferred section and the least preferred section, wherein selection of a selectable control of the collapsed section causes display of the least preferred information and simultaneously causes collapse of the presently displayed information to prevent viewing of the information of the most preferred section.