Editorial Note on Part 101
Editorial Note: Nomenclature changes to part 101 appear by USCG-2008-0179, 73 FR 35009, June 19, 2008.

§ 101.105 Definitions. Unless otherwise specified, as used in this subchapter: *Alternative Security Program* means a third-party or industry organization developed standard that the Commandant has determined provides an equivalent level of security to that established by this subchapter.
*Area Commander* means the U.S. Coast Guard officer designated by the Commandant to command a Coast Guard Area as described in 33 CFR part 3.
*Area Maritime Security (AMS) Assessment* means an analysis that examines and evaluates the infrastructure and operations of a port taking into account possible threats, vulnerabilities, and existing protective measures, procedures and operations.
*Area Maritime Security (AMS) Committee* means the committee established pursuant to 46 U.S.C. 70112(a)(2)(A). This committee can be the Port Security Committee established pursuant to Navigation and Vessel Inspection Circular (NVIC) 09-02 series, available from the cognizant Captain of the Port (COTP) or at *https://www.dco.uscg.mil/Our-Organization/NVIC/*.
*Area Maritime Security (AMS) Plan* means the plan developed pursuant to 46 U.S.C. 70103(b). This plan may be the Port Security plan developed pursuant to NVIC 09-02 provided it meets the requirements of part 103 of this subchapter.
*Area of Responsibility (AOR)* means a Coast Guard area, district, marine inspection zone or COTP zone described in 33 CFR part 3.
*Audit* means an evaluation of a security assessment or security plan performed by an owner or operator, the owner or operator's designee, or an approved third-party, intended to identify deficiencies, non-conformities and/or inadequacies that would render the assessment or plan insufficient.
*Barge* means a non-self-propelled vessel (46 CFR 24.10-1).
*Barge fleeting facility* means a commercial area, subject to permitting by the Army Corps of Engineers, as provided in 33 CFR part 322, part 330, or pursuant to a regional general permit the purpose of which is for the making up, breaking down, or staging of barge tows.
*Biometric match* means a confirmation that: One of the two biometric templates stored in the Transportation Worker Identification Credential (TWIC) matches the scanned biometric template of the person presenting the TWIC; or the alternate biometric stored in a Physical Access Control System (PACS) matches the corresponding biometric of the person.
*Breach of security* means an incident that has not resulted in a transportation security incident, in which security measures have been circumvented, eluded, or violated.
Bulk or in bulk means a commodity that is loaded or carried without containers or labels, and that is received and handled without mark or count. This includes cargo transferred using hoses, conveyors, or vacuum systems.
*Bunkers* means a vessel's fuel supply.
*Canceled Card List (CCL)* is a list of Federal Agency Smart Credential-Numbers (FASC-Ns) that have been invalidated or revoked because TSA has determined that the TWIC-holder may pose a security threat, or the card has been reported lost, stolen, or damaged.
*Captain of the Port (COTP)* means the local officer exercising authority for the COTP zones described in 33 CFR part 3. The COTP is the Federal Maritime Security Coordinator described in 46 U.S.C. 70103(a)(2)(G) and also the Port Facility Security Officer as described in the ISPS Code, part A.
*Card Holder Unique Identifier (CHUID)* means the standardized data object comprised of the FASC-N, globally unique identifier, expiration date, and certificate used to validate the data integrity of other data objects on the credential.
*Card validity check* means electronic verification that the TWIC has not been invalidated or revoked by checking the TWIC against the TSA-supplied list of cancelled TWICs or, for vessels and facilities not in Risk Group A, by verifying that the expiration date on the face of the TWIC has not passed.
*Cargo* means any goods, wares, or merchandise carried, or to be carried, for consideration, whether directly or indirectly flowing to the owner, charterer, operator, agent, or any other person interested in the vessel, facility, or OCS facility, except dredge spoils.
*Cargo vessel* means a vessel that carries, or intends to carry, cargo as defined in this section.
*Carry-on item* means an individual's accessible property, including any personal effects that the individual intends to carry onto a vessel or facility subject to this subchapter and is therefore subject to screening.
*Certain Dangerous Cargo (CDC)* means the same as defined in 33 CFR 160.202.
*Checked baggage* means an individual's personal property tendered by or on behalf of a passenger and accepted by a facility or vessel owner or operator. This baggage is accessible to the individual after boarding the vessel.
*Commandant* means the Commandant of the U.S. Coast Guard.
*Company* means any person or entity that owns any facility, vessel, or OCS facility subject to the requirements of this subchapter, or has assumed the responsibility for operation of any facility, vessel, or OCS facility subject to the requirements of this subchapter, including the duties and responsibilities imposed by this subchapter.
*Company Security Officer (CSO)* means the person designated by the Company as responsible for the security of the vessel or OCS facility, including implementation and maintenance of the vessel or OCS facility security plan, and for liaison with their respective vessel or facility security officer and the Coast Guard.
*Contracting Government* means any government of a nation that is a signatory to SOLAS, other than the U.S.
*Cruise ship* means any vessel over 100 gross register tons, carrying more than 12 passengers for hire which makes voyages lasting more than 24 hours, of which any part is on the high seas. Passengers from cruise ships are embarked or disembarked in the U.S. or its territories. Cruise ships do not include ferries that hold Coast Guard Certificates of Inspection endorsed for “Lakes, Bays, and Sounds”, that transit international waters for only short periods of time on frequent schedules.
*Cruise ship terminal* means any portion of a facility that receives a cruise ship or its tenders for initial embarkation or final disembarkation.
*Cruise ship voyage* means a cruise ship's entire course of travel, from the first port at which the vessel embarks passengers until its return to that port or another port where the majority of the passengers disembark and terminate their voyage. A cruise ship voyage may include one or more ports of call.
*Dangerous goods and/or hazardous substances,* for the purposes of this subchapter, means cargoes regulated by parts 126, 127, or 154 of this chapter.
*Dangerous substances or devices* means any material, substance, or item that reasonably has the potential to cause a transportation security incident.
*Declaration of Security (DoS)* means an agreement executed between the responsible Vessel and Facility Security Officer, or between Vessel Security Officers in the case of a vessel-to-vessel activity, that provides a means for ensuring that all shared security concerns are properly addressed and security will remain in place throughout the time a vessel is moored to the facility or for the duration of the vessel-to-vessel activity, respectively.
*Designated Recurring Access Area (DRAA)* means an area designated under § 101.555 where persons are permitted recurring access to a secure area of a vessel or facility.
*Disembark* means any time that the crew or passengers leave the ship.
*District Commander* means the U.S. Coast Guard officer designated by the Commandant to command a Coast Guard District described in 33 CFR part 3.
*Drill* means a training event that tests at least one component of the AMS, vessel, or facility security plan and is used to maintain a high level of security readiness.
*Electronic TWIC inspection* means the process by which the TWIC is authenticated, validated, and the individual presenting the TWIC is matched to the stored biometric template.
*Embark* means any time that crew or passengers board the ship, including re-boarding at ports of call.
*Escorting* means ensuring that the escorted individual is continuously accompanied while within a secure area in a manner sufficient to observe whether the escorted individual is engaged in activities other than those for which escorted access was granted. This may be accomplished via having a side-by-side companion or monitoring, depending upon where the escorted individual will be granted access. Individuals without TWICs may not enter restricted areas without having an individual who holds a TWIC as a side-by-side companion, except as provided in §§ 104.267, 105.257, and 106.262 of this subchapter.
*Exercise* means a comprehensive training event that involves several of the functional elements of the AMS, vessel, or facility security plan and tests communications, coordination, resource availability, and response.
*Explosives detection system* means any system, including canines, automated device, or combination of devices that have the ability to detect explosive material.
*Facility* means any structure or facility of any kind located in, on, under, or adjacent to any waters subject to the jurisdiction of the U.S. and used, operated, or maintained by a public or private entity, including any contiguous or adjoining property under common ownership or operation.
*Facility Security Assessment (FSA)* means an analysis that examines and evaluates the infrastructure and operations of the facility taking into account possible threats, vulnerabilities, consequences, and existing protective measures, procedures and operations.
*Facility Security Officer (FSO)* means the person designated as responsible for the development, implementation, revision and maintenance of the facility security plan and for liaison with the COTP and Company and Vessel Security Officers.
*Facility Security Plan (FSP)* means the plan developed to ensure the application of security measures designed to protect the facility and its servicing vessels or those vessels interfacing with the facility, their cargoes, and persons on board at the respective MARSEC Levels.
*Ferry* means a vessel which is limited in its use to the carriage of deck passengers or vehicles or both, operates on a short run on a frequent schedule between two or more points over the most direct water route, other than in ocean or coastwise service.
*Foreign vessel* means a vessel of foreign registry or a vessel operated under the authority of a country, except the U.S., that is engaged in commerce.
*General shipyard facility* means— ( 1 ) For operations on land, any structure or appurtenance thereto designed for the construction, repair, rehabilitation, refurbishment, or rebuilding of any vessel, including graving docks, building ways, ship lifts, wharves, and pier cranes; the land necessary for any structures or appurtenances; and the equipment necessary for the performance of any function referred to in this definition; and
( 2 ) For operations other than on land, any vessel, floating drydock, or barge used for, or a type that is usually used for, activities referred to in paragraph (1) of this definition.
*Gross register tons (GRT)* means the gross ton measurement of the vessel under 46 U.S.C. chapter 145, Regulatory Measurement. For a vessel measured under only 46 U.S.C. chapter 143, Convention Measurement, the vessel's gross tonnage, ITC is used to apply all thresholds expressed in terms of gross register tons.
*Gross tonnage, ITC (GT ITC)* means the gross tonnage measurement of the vessel under 46 U.S.C. chapter 143, Convention Measurement. Under international conventions, this parameter may be referred to as “gross tonnage (GT).”
*Hazardous materials* means hazardous materials subject to regulation under 46 CFR parts 148, 150, 151, 153, or 154, or 49 CFR parts 171 through 180.
*High seas* means the waters defined in § 2.32(d) of this chapter.
*Identity verification* means the process by which an individual presenting a TWIC is verified as the owner of the TWIC.
*Infrastructure* means facilities, structures, systems, assets, or services so vital to the port and its economy that their disruption, incapacity, or destruction would have a debilitating impact on defense, security, the environment, long-term economic prosperity, public health or safety of the port.
*International voyage* means a voyage between a country to which SOLAS applies and a port outside that country. A country, as used in this definition, includes every territory for the internal relations of which a contracting government to the convention is responsible or for which the United Nations is the administering authority. For the U.S., the term “territory” includes the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, all possessions of the United States, and all lands held by the U.S. under a protectorate or mandate. For the purposes of this subchapter, vessels solely navigating the Great Lakes and the St. Lawrence River as far east as a straight line drawn from Cap des Rosiers to West Point, Anticosti Island and, on the north side of Anticosti Island, the 63rd meridian, are considered on an “international voyage” when on a voyage between a U.S. port and a Canadian port.
*ISPS Code* means the International Ship and Port Facility Security Code, as incorporated into SOLAS.
*Maritime Security (MARSEC) Directive* means an instruction issued by the Commandant, or his/her delegee, mandating specific security measures for vessels and facilities that may be involved in a transportation security incident.
*Maritime Security (MARSEC) Level* means the level set to reflect the prevailing threat environment to the marine elements of the national transportation system, including ports, vessels, facilities, and critical assets and infrastructure located on or adjacent to waters subject to the jurisdiction of the U.S.
*MARSEC Level 1* means the level for which minimum appropriate protective security measures shall be maintained at all times.
*MARSEC Level 2* means the level for which appropriate additional protective security measures shall be maintained for a period of time as a result of heightened risk of a transportation security incident.
*MARSEC Level 3* means the level for which further specific protective security measures shall be maintained for a limited period of time when a transportation security incident is probable or imminent, although it may not be possible to identify the specific target.
*Master* means the holder of a valid merchant mariner credential or license that authorizes the individual to serve as a Master, operator, or person in charge of the rated vessel. For the purposes of this subchapter, Master also includes the Person in Charge of a MODU, and the operator of an uninspected towing vessel.
*Merchant mariner credential or MMC* means the credential issued by the Coast Guard under 46 CFR part 10. It combines the individual merchant mariner's document, license, and certificate of registry enumerated in 46 U.S.C. subtitle II part E as well as the STCW endorsement into a single credential that serves as the mariner's qualification document, certificate of identification, and certificate of service.
*Mobile Offshore Drilling Unit (MODU)* means the same as defined in 33 CFR 140.10.
*Non-TWIC visual identity verification* means the process by which an individual who is known to have been granted unescorted access to a secure area on a vessel or facility is matched to the picture on the facility's PACS card or a government-issued identification card.
*OCS Facility* means any artificial island, installation, or other complex of one or more structures permanently or temporarily attached to the subsoil or seabed of the OCS, erected for the purpose of exploring for, developing or producing oil, natural gas or mineral resources. This definition includes all mobile offshore drilling units (MODUs) not covered under part 104 of this subchapter, when attached to the subsoil or seabed of offshore locations, but does not include deepwater ports, as defined by 33 U.S.C. 1502, or pipelines.
*Offshore Supply Vessel (OSV)* means the same as defined in 46 CFR 125.160.
*Operator, Uninspected Towing Vessel* means an individual who holds a merchant mariner credential or license described in 46 CFR 15.805(a)(5) or 46 CFR 15.810(d).
*Owner or operator* means any person or entity that owns, or maintains operational control over, any facility, vessel, or OCS facility subject to this subchapter. This includes a towing vessel that has operational control of an unmanned vessel when the unmanned vessel is attached to the towing vessel and a facility that has operational control of an unmanned vessel when the unmanned vessel is not attached to a towing vessel and is moored to the facility; attachment begins with the securing of the first mooring line and ends with the casting-off of the last mooring line.
*Passenger vessel* means— ( 1 ) On an international voyage, a vessel carrying more than 12 passengers, including at least one passenger-for-hire; and
( 2 ) On other than an international voyage: ( i ) A vessel of at least 100 gross register tons carrying more than 12 passengers, including at least one passenger-for-hire;
( ii ) A vessel of less than 100 gross register tons carrying more than 6 passengers, including at least one passenger-for-hire;
( iii ) A vessel that is chartered and carrying more than 12 passengers;
( iv ) A submersible vessel that is carrying at least one passenger-for-hire; or
( v ) A wing-in-ground craft, regardless of tonnage, that is carrying at least one passenger-for-hire.
*Passenger-for-hire* means a passenger for whom consideration is contributed as a condition of carriage on the vessel, whether directly or indirectly flowing to the owner, charterer, operator, agent, or any other person having an interest in the vessel.
*Personal Identification Number* (PIN) means a personally selected number stored electronically on the individual's TWIC.
*Physical Access Control System (PACS)* means a system that includes devices, personnel, and policies, that controls access to and within a facility or vessel.
*Port of call* means a U.S. port where a cruise ship makes a scheduled or unscheduled stop in the course of its voyage and passengers are allowed to embark and disembark the vessel or its tenders.
*Public access facility* means a facility— ( 1 ) That is used by the public primarily for purposes such as recreation, entertainment, retail, or tourism, and not for receiving vessels subject to part 104;
( 2 ) That has minimal infrastructure for servicing vessels subject to part 104 of this chapter; and
( 3 ) That receives only: ( i ) Vessels not subject to part 104 of this chapter, or
( ii ) Passenger vessels, except: ( A ) Ferries certificated to carry vehicles;
( B ) Cruise ships; or
( C ) Passenger vessels subject to SOLAS Chapter XI-1 or SOLAS Chapter XI-2.
*Qualified Reader* means an electronic device listed on TSA's Qualified Technology List that is capable of reading a TWIC.
*Recurring unescorted access* refers to special access procedures within a DRAA where a person may enter a secure area without passing an electronic TWIC inspection prior to each entry into the secure area.
*Registered length* means the registered length as defined in 46 CFR part 69.
*Restricted areas* mean the infrastructures or locations identified in an area, vessel, or facility security assessment or by the operator that require limited access and a higher degree of security protection. The entire facility may be designated the restricted area, as long as the entire facility is provided the appropriate level of security.
*Review and approval* means the process whereby Coast Guard officials evaluate a plan or proposal to determine if it complies with this subchapter and/or provides an equivalent level of security.
*Risk Group* means the risk ranking assigned to a vessel, facility, or OCS facility according to § 104.263, § 105.253, or § 106.258 of this subchapter, for the purpose of TWIC requirements in this subchapter.
*Screener* means an individual who is trained and authorized to screen or inspect persons, baggage (including carry-on items), personal effects, and vehicles for the presence of dangerous substances and devices, and other items listed in the vessel security plan (VSP) or facility security plan (FSP).
*Screening* means a reasonable examination of persons, cargo, vehicles, or baggage for the protection of the vessel, its passengers and crew. The purpose of the screening is to secure the vital government interest of protecting vessels, harbors, and waterfront facilities from destruction, loss, or injury from sabotage or other causes of similar nature. Such screening is intended to ensure that dangerous substances and devices, or other items that pose a real danger of violence or a threat to security are not present.
*Secure area* means the area on board a vessel or at a facility or outer continental shelf facility over which the owner/operator has implemented security measures for access control in accordance with a Coast Guard approved security plan. It does not include passenger access areas, employee access areas, or public access areas, as those terms are defined in §§ 104.106, 104.107, and 105.106, respectively, of this subchapter. Vessels operating under the waivers provided for at 46 U.S.C. 8103(b)(3)(A) or (B) have no secure areas. Facilities subject to part 105 of this subchapter located in the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands and American Samoa have no secure areas. Facilities subject to part 105 of this subchapter may, with approval of the Coast Guard, designate only those portions of their facility that are directly connected to maritime transportation or are at risk of being involved in a transportation security incident as their secure areas.
*Security sweep* means a walkthrough to visually inspect unrestricted areas to identify unattended packages, briefcases, or luggage and determine that all restricted areas are secure.
*Security system* means a device or multiple devices designed, installed and operated to monitor, detect, observe or communicate about activity that may pose a security threat in a location or locations on a vessel or facility.
*Sensitive security information (SSI)* means information within the scope of 49 CFR part 1520.
*SOLAS* means the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea Convention, 1974, as amended.
*Survey* means an on-scene examination and evaluation of the physical characteristics of a vessel or facility, and its security systems, processes, procedures, and personnel.
*Terminal screening program or TSP* means a written program developed for a cruise ship terminal that documents methods used to screen persons, baggage, and carry-on items for the presence of dangerous substances and devices to ensure compliance with this part.
*Transparent Reader* means a device capable of reading the information from a TWIC or individual seeking access and transmitting it to a system capable of conducting electronic TWIC inspection.
*Transportation security incident (TSI)* means a security incident resulting in a significant loss of life, environmental damage, transportation system disruption, or economic disruption in a particular area.
*TWIC* means a valid, non-revoked transportation worker identification credential, as defined and explained in 49 CFR part 1572.
*TWIC Program* means those procedures and systems that a vessel, facility, or outer continental shelf (OCS) facility must implement in order to assess and validate TWICs when maintaining access control.
*TWIC reader* means a device capable of conducting an electronic TWIC inspection.
*Unaccompanied baggage* means any baggage, including personal effects, that is not being brought on board on behalf of a person who is boarding the vessel.
*Unescorted access* means having the authority to enter and move about a secure area without escort.
*Vessel-to-facility interface* means the interaction that occurs when a vessel is directly and immediately affected by actions involving the movement of persons, cargo, vessel stores, or the provisions of facility services to or from the vessel.
*Vessel-to-port interface* means the interaction that occurs when a vessel is directly and immediately affected by actions involving the movement of persons, cargo, vessel stores, or the provisions of port services to or from the vessel.
*Vessel Security Assessment (VSA)* means an analysis that examines and evaluates the vessel and its operations taking into account possible threats, vulnerabilities, consequences, and existing protective measures, procedures and operations.
*Vessel Security Plan (VSP)* means the plan developed to ensure the application of security measures designed to protect the vessel and the facility that the vessel is servicing or interacting with, the vessel's cargoes, and persons on board at the respective MARSEC Levels.
*Vessel Security Officer (VSO)* means the person onboard the vessel, accountable to the Master, designated by the Company as responsible for security of the vessel, including implementation and maintenance of the Vessel Security Plan, and for liaison with the Facility Security Officer and the vessel's Company Security Officer.
*Vessel stores* means— ( 1 ) Materials that are on board a vessel for the upkeep, maintenance, safety, operation or navigation of the vessel; and
( 2 ) Materials for the safety or comfort of the vessel's passengers or crew, including any provisions for the vessel's passengers or crew.
*Vessel-to-vessel activity* means any activity not related to a facility or port that involves the transfer of cargo, vessel stores, or persons from one vessel to another.
*Visual TWIC inspection* means the process by which the TWIC is authenticated, validated, and the individual presenting the TWIC is matched to the photograph on the face of the TWIC.
*Waters subject to the jurisdiction of the U.S.,* for purposes of this subchapter, includes all waters described in section 2.36(a) of this chapter; the Exclusive Economic Zone, in respect to the living and non-living resources therein; and, in respect to facilities located on the Outer Continental Shelf of the U.S., the waters superjacent thereto.
[USCG-2003-14792, 68 FR 39278, July 1, 2003] Editorial Note
Editorial Note: For Federal Register citations affecting § 101.105, see the List of CFR Sections Affected, which appears in the Finding Aids section of the printed volume and at *www.govinfo.gov .*