Form of Indenture



 Exhibit 4.8 
 ELLIE MAE, INC. 
  
  

 
 INDENTURE

 Dated as of
                  , 201   
  

 
 WILMINGTON
TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION 
 Trustee 
  

 
  







 TABLE OF CONTENTS 

 

							
	 	 	 	 	 	  	Page
		
	 ARTICLE I. DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
	  	  1
		 	 Section 1.1.
	 	Definitions.	  	  1
		 	 Section 1.2.
	 	Other Definitions.	  	  4
		 	 Section 1.3.
	 	Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act.	  	  5
		 	 Section 1.4.
	 	Rules of Construction.	  	  5
		
	 ARTICLE II. THE SECURITIES
	  	  5
		 	 Section 2.1.
	 	Issuable in Series.	  	  5
		 	 Section 2.2.
	 	Establishment of Terms of Series of Securities.	  	  6
		 	 Section 2.3.
	 	Execution and Authentication.	  	  8
		 	 Section 2.4.
	 	Registrar and Paying Agent.	  	  9
		 	 Section 2.5.
	 	Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust.	  	  10
		 	 Section 2.6.
	 	Securityholder Lists.	  	  10
		 	 Section 2.7.
	 	Transfer and Exchange.	  	  10
		 	 Section 2.8.
	 	Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities.	  	  11
		 	Section 2.9.	 	Outstanding Securities.	  	  11
		 	Section 2.10.	 	Treasury Securities.	  	  12
		 	Section 2.11.	 	Temporary Securities.	  	  12
		 	Section 2.12.	 	Cancellation.	  	  12
		 	Section 2.13.	 	Defaulted Interest.	  	  13
		 	Section 2.14.	 	Global Securities.	  	  13
		 	Section 2.15.	 	CUSIP Numbers.	  	  14
		
	 ARTICLE III. REDEMPTION
	  	  14
		 	Section 3.1.	 	Notice to Trustee.	  	  14
		 	Section 3.2.	 	Selection of Securities to be Redeemed.	  	  14
		 	Section 3.3.	 	Notice of Redemption.	  	  15
		 	Section 3.4.	 	Effect of Notice of Redemption.	  	  16
		 	Section 3.5.	 	Deposit of Redemption Price.	  	  16
		 	Section 3.6.	 	Securities Redeemed in Part.	  	  16
		
	 ARTICLE IV. COVENANTS
	  	  16
		 	Section 4.1.	 	 Payment of Principal and Interest.
	  	  16
		 	Section 4.2.	 	 SEC Reports.
	  	  16
		 	Section 4.3.	 	 Compliance Certificate.
	  	  17
		 	Section 4.4.	 	 Stay, Extension and Usury Laws.
	  	  17
		 	Section 4.5.	 	 Corporate Existence.
	  	  17
		
	 ARTICLE V. SUCCESSORS
	  	  18
		 	Section 5.1.	 	 When Company May Merge, Etc.
	  	  18
		 	Section 5.2.	 	 Successor Corporation Substituted.
	  	  18


  
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	ARTICLE VI. DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES	  	  18
		 	Section 6.1.	 	 Events of Default.
	  	  18
		 	Section 6.2.	 	 Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.
	  	  20
		 	Section 6.3.	 	 Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee.
	  	  20
		 	Section 6.4.	 	 Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.
	  	  21
		 	Section 6.5.	 	 Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities.
	  	  22
		 	Section 6.6.	 	 Application of Money Collected.
	  	  22
		 	Section 6.7.	 	 Limitation on Suits.
	  	  22
		 	Section 6.8.	 	 Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal and Interest.
	  	  23
		 	Section 6.9.	 	 Restoration of Rights and Remedies.
	  	  23
		 	Section 6.10.	 	 Rights and Remedies Cumulative.
	  	  23
		 	Section 6.11.	 	 Delay or Omission Not Waiver.
	  	  24
		 	Section 6.12.	 	 Control by Holders.
	  	  24
		 	Section 6.13.	 	 Waiver of Past Defaults.
	  	  24
		 	Section 6.14.	 	 Undertaking for Costs.
	  	  24
		
	 ARTICLE VII. TRUSTEE
	  	  25
		 	Section 7.1.	 	 Duties of Trustee.
	  	  25
		 	Section 7.2.	 	 Rights of Trustee.
	  	  26
		 	Section 7.3.	 	 Individual Rights of Trustee.
	  	  27
		 	Section 7.4.	 	 Trustee’s Disclaimer.
	  	  27
		 	Section 7.5.	 	 Notice of Defaults.
	  	  28
		 	Section 7.6.	 	 Reports by Trustee to Holders.
	  	  28
		 	Section 7.7.	 	 Compensation and Indemnity.
	  	  28
		 	Section 7.8.	 	 Replacement of Trustee.
	  	  29
		 	Section 7.9.	 	 Successor Trustee by Merger, Etc.
	  	  30
		 	Section 7.10.	 	 Eligibility; Disqualification.
	  	  30
		 	Section 7.11.	 	 Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company.
	  	  30
		
	 ARTICLE VIII. SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE; DEFEASANCE
	  	  30
		 	Section 8.1.	 	 Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.
	  	  30
		 	Section 8.2.	 	 Application of Trust Funds; Indemnification.
	  	  31
		 	Section 8.3.	 	 Legal Defeasance of Securities of any Series.
	  	  32
		 	Section 8.4.	 	 Covenant Defeasance.
	  	  33
		 	Section 8.5.	 	 Repayment to Company.
	  	  35
		 	Section 8.6.	 	 Reinstatement.
	  	  35
		
	 ARTICLE IX. AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS
	  	  35
		 	Section 9.1.	 	 Without Consent of Holders.
	  	  35
		 	Section 9.2.	 	 With Consent of Holders.
	  	  36
		 	Section 9.3.	 	 Limitations.
	  	  36
		 	Section 9.4.	 	 Compliance with Trust Indenture Act.
	  	  37
		 	Section 9.5.	 	 Revocation and Effect of Consents.
	  	  37
		 	Section 9.6.	 	 Notation on or Exchange of Securities.
	  	  37
		 	Section 9.7.	 	 Trustee Protected.
	  	  37


  
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	ARTICLE X. MISCELLANEOUS	  	  38
		 	Section 10.1.	 	 Trust Indenture Act Controls.
	  	  38
		 	Section 10.2.	 	 Notices.
	  	  38
		 	Section 10.3.	 	 Communication by Holders with Other Holders.
	  	  39
		 	Section 10.4.	 	 Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent.
	  	  39
		 	Section 10.5.	 	 Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion.
	  	  39
		 	Section 10.6.	 	 Rules by Trustee and Agents.
	  	  40
		 	Section 10.7.	 	 Legal Holidays.
	  	  40
		 	Section 10.8.	 	 No Recourse Against Others.
	  	  40
		 	Section 10.9.	 	 Counterparts.
	  	  40
		 	Section 10.10.	 	 Governing Law.
	  	  40
		 	Section 10.11.	 	 No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements.
	  	  41
		 	Section 10.12.	 	 Successors.
	  	  41
		 	Section 10.13.	 	 Severability.
	  	  41
		 	Section 10.14.	 	 Table of Contents, Headings, Etc.
	  	  41
		 	Section 10.15.	 	 Securities in a Foreign Currency.
	  	  41
		 	Section 10.16.	 	 Judgment Currency.
	  	  42
		 	Section 10.17.	 	 Force Majeure.
	  	  42
		
	 ARTICLE XI. SINKING FUNDS
	  	  43
		 	Section 11.1.	 	 Applicability of Article.
	  	  43
		 	Section 11.2.	 	 Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities.
	  	  43
		 	Section 11.3.	 	 Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund.
	  	  44


  
 iii









 ELLIE MAE, INC. 

Reconciliation and tie between Trust Indenture Act of 1939 and 
 Indenture, dated as of                     , 201   

 

					
	 § 310(a)(1)
	 		  	7.10
	 (a)(2) 
	 		  	7.10
	 (a)(3) 
	 		  	Not Applicable
	 (a)(4) 
	 		  	Not Applicable
	 (a)(5) 
	 		  	7.10
	 (b) 
	 		  	7.10
	 § 311(a) 
	 		  	7.11
	 (b) 
	 		  	7.11
	 (c) 
	 		  	Not Applicable
	 § 312(a) 
	 		  	2.6
	 (b) 
	 		  	10.3
	 (c) 
	 		  	10.3
	 § 313(a) 
	 		  	7.6
	 (b)(1) 
	 		  	7.6
	 (b)(2) 
	 		  	7.6
	 (c)(1) 
	 		  	7.6
	 (d) 
	 		  	7.6
	 § 314(a) 
	 		  	4.2, 10.5
	 (b) 
	 		  	Not Applicable
	 (c)(1) 
	 		  	10.4
	 (c)(2) 
	 		  	10.4
	 (c)(3) 
	 		  	Not Applicable
	 (d) 
	 		  	Not Applicable
	 (e) 
	 		  	10.5
	 (f) 
	 		  	Not Applicable
	 § 315(a) 
	 		  	7.1
	 (b) 
	 		  	7.5
	 (c) 
	 		  	7.1
	 (d) 
	 		  	7.1
	 (e) 
	 		  	6.14
	 § 316(a) 
	 		  	2.10
	 (a)(1)(A) 
	 		  	6.12
	 (a)(1)(B) 
	 		  	6.13
	 (b) 
	 		  	6.8
	 § 317(a)(1)
	 		  	6.3
	 (a)(2) 
	 		  	6.4
	 (b) 
	 		  	2.5
	 § 318(a) 
	 		  	10.1

  
  

Note:   This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be part of the Indenture. 

  
 iv 









 Indenture dated as of
                , 201   between Ellie Mae, Inc., a company incorporated under the laws of Delaware (“Company”), and Wilmington
Trust, National Association (“Trustee”). 
 Each party agrees as follows for the benefit of
the other party and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities issued under this Indenture. 
 ARTICLE I.

 DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE 

Section 1.1.    Definitions. 

“Additional Amounts” means any additional amounts which are required hereby or by any Security, under
circumstances specified herein or therein, to be paid by the Company in respect of certain taxes imposed on Holders specified herein or therein and which are owing to such Holders. 

“Affiliate” of any specified person means any other person directly or indirectly controlling or
controlled by or under common control with such specified person. For the purposes of this definition, “control” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “controlled by” and “under common control with”), as used
with respect to any person, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such person, whether through the ownership of voting securities or by agreement or
otherwise. 
 “Agent” means any Registrar, Paying Agent or Notice Agent. 

“Board of Directors” means the board of directors of the Company or any duly authorized committee
thereof. 
 “Board Resolution” means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an
Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been adopted by the Board of Directors or pursuant to authorization by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of the certificate and delivered to the Trustee. 

“Business Day” means, unless otherwise provided by Board Resolution, Officer’s Certificate or
supplemental indenture hereto for a particular Series, any day except a Saturday, Sunday or a legal holiday in The City of New York (or in connection with any payment, the place of payment) on which banking institutions are authorized or required by
law, regulation or executive order to close. 
 “Capital Stock” means any and all shares,
interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock. 

“Company” means the party named as such above until a successor replaces it and thereafter means the
successor. 







 “Company Order” means a written order signed in the name
of the Company by an Officer. 
 “Corporate Trust Office” means the office of the Trustee at
which at any particular time its corporate trust business related to this Indenture shall be principally administered. 
 “Default” means any event which is, or after notice or passage of time or both would be, an Event of Default. 

“Depositary” means, with respect to the Securities of any Series issuable or issued in whole or in part
in the form of one or more Global Securities, the person designated as Depositary for such Series by the Company, which Depositary shall be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act; and if at any time there is more than one such person,
“Depositary” as used with respect to the Securities of any Series shall mean the Depositary with respect to the Securities of such Series. 
 “Discount Security” means any Security that provides for an amount less than the stated principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity
thereof pursuant to Section 6.2. 
 “Dollars” and “$” means the currency
of The United States of America. 
 “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended. 
 “Foreign Currency” means any currency or currency unit issued by a government
other than the government of The United States of America. 
 “Foreign Government Obligations”
means, with respect to Securities of any Series that are denominated in a Foreign Currency, direct obligations of, or obligations guaranteed by, the government that issued or caused to be issued such currency for the payment of which obligations its
full faith and credit is pledged and which are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof. 

“GAAP” means accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America set forth in the
opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity
as have been approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession, which are in effect as of the date of determination. 
 “Global Security” or “Global Securities” means a Security or Securities, as the case may be, in the form established pursuant to Section 2.2 evidencing all or part
of a Series of Securities, issued to the Depositary for such Series or its nominee, and registered in the name of such Depositary or nominee. 
 “Holder” or “Securityholder” means a person in whose name a Security is registered. 

  
 2 








 “Indenture” means this Indenture as amended or
supplemented from time to time and shall include the form and terms of particular Series of Securities established as contemplated hereunder. 
 “interest” with respect to any Discount Security which by its terms bears interest only after Maturity, means interest payable after Maturity. 

“Maturity,” when used with respect to any Security, means the date on which the principal of such
Security becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise. 

“Officer” means the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Operating Officer, the Chief Financial Officer,
the Controller or any Assistant Controller, the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary, and any Vice President of the Company. 
 “Officer’s Certificate” means a certificate signed by any Officer. 
 “Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion of legal counsel who is acceptable to the Trustee. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Company. 

“person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, limited liability
company, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof. 
 “principal” of a Security means the principal of the Security plus, when appropriate, the premium, if any, on, and any Additional Amounts in respect of, the Security. 

“Responsible Officer” means any officer of the Trustee in its Corporate Trust Office having
responsibility for administration of this Indenture and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of his or her knowledge of and familiarity with a
particular subject. 
 “SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission. 

“Securities” means the debentures, notes or other debt instruments of the Company of any Series
authenticated and delivered under this Indenture. 
 “Series” or “Series of
Securities” means each series of debentures, notes or other debt instruments of the Company created pursuant to Sections 2.1 and 2.2 hereof. 
 “Stated Maturity” when used with respect to any Security, means the date specified in such Security as the fixed date on which the principal of such Security or interest is due and
payable. 
 “Subsidiary” of any specified person means any corporation, association or other
business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors,


  
 3 








 
managers or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that person or a combination thereof.

 “TIA” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S. Code §§ 77aaa-77bbbb) as in
effect on the date of this Indenture; provided, however, that in the event the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after such date, “TIA” means, to the extent required by any such amendment, the Trust Indenture Act as so
amended. 
 “Trustee” means the person named as the “Trustee” in the first paragraph
of this instrument until a successor Trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Trustee” shall mean or include each person who is then a Trustee hereunder, and if at any time
there is more than one such person, “Trustee” as used with respect to the Securities of any Series shall mean the Trustee with respect to Securities of that Series. 

“U.S. Government Obligations” means securities which are direct obligations of, or guaranteed by, The
United States of America for the payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged and which are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also include a depository receipt issued by a bank or trust company as
custodian with respect to any such U.S. Government Obligation or a specific payment of interest on or principal of any such U.S. Government Obligation held by such custodian for the account of the holder of a depository receipt, provided that
(except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government Obligation evidenced by
such depository receipt. 
 Section 1.2.    Other Definitions. 

 

					
	 TERM
	  	 DEFINED IN
 SECTION
	 
		
	 “Bankruptcy Law”
	  	 	6.1      	  
	 “Custodian”
	  	 	6.1      	  
	 “Event of Default”
	  	 	6.1      	  
	 “Judgment Currency”
	  	 	10.16    	  
	 “Legal Holiday”
	  	 	10.7      	  
	 “mandatory sinking fund payment”
	  	 	11.1      	  
	 “Market Exchange Rate”
	  	 	10.15    	  
	 “New York Banking Day”
	  	 	10.16    	  
	 “Notice Agent”
	  	 	2.4      	  
	 “optional sinking fund payment”
	  	 	11.1      	  
	 “Paying Agent”
	  	 	2.4      	  
	 “Registrar”
	  	 	2.4      	  
	 “Required Currency”
	  	 	10.16    	  
	 “successor person”
	  	 	5.1      	  


  
 4 








 Section 1.3.    Incorporation by Reference of
Trust Indenture Act. 
 Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, the provision is
incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture. The following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings: 
 “Commission” means the SEC. 
 “indenture
securities” means the Securities. 
 “indenture security holder” means a
Securityholder. 
 “indenture to be qualified” means this Indenture. 

“indenture trustee” or “institutional trustee” means the Trustee. 

“obligor” on the indenture securities means the Company and any successor obligor upon the Securities.

 All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by TIA reference to another
statute or defined by SEC rule under the TIA and not otherwise defined herein are used herein as so defined. 

Section 1.4.    Rules of Construction. 

Unless the context otherwise requires: 

(a)      a term has the meaning assigned to it; 

(b)      an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned
to it in accordance with GAAP; 
 (c)      “or”
is not exclusive; 
 (d)      words in the singular include the
plural, and in the plural include the singular; and 

(e)      provisions apply to successive events and transactions.

 ARTICLE II. 
 THE SECURITIES 

Section 2.1.    Issuable in Series. 

The aggregate principal amount of Securities that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.
The Securities may be issued in one or more Series. All Securities of a Series shall be identical except as may be set forth or determined in the manner provided in a Board Resolution, supplemental indenture or Officer’s Certificate detailing
the adoption of the terms thereof pursuant to authority granted under a Board Resolution. In the 

  
 5 








 
case of Securities of a Series to be issued from time to time, the Board Resolution, Officer’s Certificate or supplemental indenture detailing the adoption of the terms thereof pursuant to
authority granted under a Board Resolution may provide for the method by which specified terms (such as interest rate, maturity date, record date or date from which interest shall accrue) are to be determined. Securities may differ between Series in
respect of any matters, provided that all Series of Securities shall be equally and ratably entitled to the benefits of the Indenture. 
 Section 2.2.    Establishment of Terms of Series of Securities. 
 At or prior to the issuance of any Securities within a Series, the following shall be established (as to the Series generally, in the case of Subsection 2.2.1 and either as to such Securities within the
Series or as to the Series generally in the case of Subsections 2.2.2 through 2.2.22) by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, and set forth or determined in the manner provided in a Board Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or Officer’s
Certificate: 
 2.2.1.        the title (which shall distinguish the
Securities of that particular Series from the Securities of any other Series) and ranking (including the terms of any subordination provisions) of the Series; 
 2.2.2.        the price or prices (expressed as a percentage of the principal amount thereof) at which the Securities of the Series will be issued; 

2.2.3.        any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of
the Series which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of the Series pursuant to
Section 2.7, 2.8, 2.11, 3.6 or 9.6); 
 2.2.4.        the date or
dates on which the principal of the Securities of the Series is payable; 

2.2.5.        the rate or rates (which may be fixed or variable) per annum or,
if applicable, the method used to determine such rate or rates (including, but not limited to, any commodity, commodity index, stock exchange index or financial index) at which the Securities of the Series shall bear interest, if any, the date or
dates from which such interest, if any, shall accrue, the date or dates on which such interest, if any, shall commence and be payable and any regular record date for the interest payable on any interest payment date; 

2.2.6.        the place or places where the principal of and interest, if any,
on the Securities of the Series shall be payable, where the Securities of such Series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of such Series and
this Indenture may be delivered, and the method of such payment, if by wire transfer, mail or other means; 

2.2.7.        if applicable, the period or periods within which, the price or
prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which the Securities of the Series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company; 

  
 6 








 2.2.8.        the obligation, if
any, of the Company to redeem or purchase the Securities of the Series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the option of a Holder thereof and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and
conditions upon which Securities of the Series shall be redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation; 
 2.2.9.        the dates, if any, on which and the price or prices at which the Securities of the Series will be repurchased by the Company at the option of the
Holders thereof and other detailed terms and provisions of such repurchase obligations; 

2.2.10.      if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof, the
denominations in which the Securities of the Series shall be issuable; 

2.2.11.      the forms of the Securities of the Series and whether the Securities will be
issuable as Global Securities; 
 2.2.12.      if other than the principal amount
thereof, the portion of the principal amount of the Securities of the Series that shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.2; 

2.2.13.      the currency of denomination of the Securities of the Series, which may be
Dollars or any Foreign Currency, and if such currency of denomination is a composite currency, the agency or organization, if any, responsible for overseeing such composite currency; 

2.2.14.      the designation of the currency, currencies or currency units in which
payment of the principal of and interest, if any, on the Securities of the Series will be made; 

2.2.15.      if payments of principal of or interest, if any, on the Securities of the
Series are to be made in one or more currencies or currency units other than that or those in which such Securities are denominated, the manner in which the exchange rate with respect to such payments will be determined; 

2.2.16.      the manner in which the amounts of payment of principal of or interest, if
any, on the Securities of the Series will be determined, if such amounts may be determined by reference to an index based on a currency or currencies or by reference to a commodity, commodity index, stock exchange index or financial index;

 2.2.17.      the provisions, if any, relating to any security provided for the
Securities of the Series; 
 2.2.18.      any addition to, deletion of or change
in the Events of Default which applies to any Securities of the Series and any change in the right of the Trustee or the requisite Holders of such Securities to declare the principal amount thereof due and payable pursuant to Section 6.2;

 2.2.19.      any addition to, deletion of or change in the covenants set forth
in Articles IV or V which applies to Securities of the Series; 

  
 7 








 2.2.20.      any Depositaries, interest rate
calculation agents, exchange rate calculation agents or other agents with respect to Securities of such Series if other than those appointed herein; 
 2.2.21.      the provisions, if any, relating to conversion or exchange of any Securities of such Series, including if applicable, the conversion or exchange price, the
conversion or exchange period, provisions as to whether conversion or exchange will be mandatory, at the option of the Holders thereof or at the option of the Company, the events requiring an adjustment of the conversion price or exchange price and
provisions affecting conversion or exchange if such Series of Securities are redeemed; and 

2.2.22.      any other terms of the Series (which may supplement, modify or delete any
provision of this Indenture insofar as it applies to such Series), including any terms that may be required under applicable law or regulations or advisable in connection with the marketing of Securities of that Series. 

All Securities of any one Series need not be issued at the same time and may be issued from time to time, consistent
with the terms of this Indenture, if so provided by or pursuant to the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or Officer’s Certificate referred to above. 

Section 2.3.    Execution and Authentication. 

An Officer shall sign the Securities for the Company by manual or facsimile signature. 

If an Officer whose signature is on a Security no longer holds that office at the time the Security is authenticated,
the Security shall nevertheless be valid. 
 A Security shall not be valid until authenticated by the manual or
facsimile signature of the Trustee or an authenticating agent. The signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Security has been authenticated under this Indenture. 

The Trustee shall at any time, and from time to time, authenticate Securities for original issue in the principal amount
provided in the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or Officer’s Certificate, upon receipt by the Trustee of a Company Order. Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication. 

The aggregate principal amount of Securities of any Series outstanding at any time may not exceed any limit upon the
maximum principal amount for such Series set forth in the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or Officer’s Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 2.2, except as provided in Section 2.8. 

Prior to the issuance of Securities of any Series, the Trustee shall have received and (subject to Section 7.2)
shall be fully protected in relying on: (a) the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or Officer’s Certificate establishing the form of the Securities of that Series or of Securities within that Series and the terms of the
Securities of that Series or of 

  
 8 








 
Securities within that Series, (b) an Officer’s Certificate complying with Section 10.4, and (c) an Opinion of Counsel complying with Section 10.4. 

The Trustee shall have the right to decline to authenticate and deliver any Securities of such Series: (a) if the
Trustee, being advised by counsel, determines that such action may not be taken lawfully; or (b) if the Trustee in good faith by its board of directors or trustees, executive committee or a trust committee of directors and/or vice-presidents or
a committee of Responsible Officers shall determine that such action would expose the Trustee to personal liability to Holders of any then outstanding Series of Securities. 

The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent acceptable to the Company to authenticate Securities. An authenticating
agent may authenticate Securities whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An authenticating agent has the same rights as an Agent to deal with the
Company or an Affiliate of the Company. 
 Section 2.4.    Registrar and Paying
Agent. 
 The Company shall maintain, with respect to each Series of Securities, at the place or places
specified with respect to such Series pursuant to Section 2.2, an office or agency where Securities of such Series may be presented or surrendered for payment (“Paying Agent”), where Securities of such Series may be surrendered
for registration of transfer or exchange (“Registrar”) and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of such Series and this Indenture may be delivered (“Notice Agent”). The
Registrar shall keep a register with respect to each Series of Securities and to their transfer and exchange. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the name and address, and any change in the name or address, of each
Registrar, Paying Agent or Notice Agent. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required Registrar, Paying Agent or Notice Agent or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the name and address thereof, such presentations,
surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands. 

The Company may also from time to time designate one or more co-registrars, additional paying agents or additional
notice agents and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligations to maintain a Registrar, Paying Agent and Notice
Agent in each place so specified pursuant to Section 2.2 for Securities of any Series for such purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the name or address
of any such co-registrar, additional paying agent or additional notice agent. The term “Registrar” includes any co-registrar; the term “Paying Agent” includes any additional paying agent; and the term
“Notice Agent” includes any additional notice agent. The Company or any of its Affiliates may serve as Registrar or Paying Agent. 

  
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 The Company hereby appoints the Trustee the initial Registrar, Paying Agent
and Notice Agent for each Series unless another Registrar, Paying Agent or Notice Agent, as the case may be, is appointed prior to the time Securities of that Series are first issued. 

Section 2.5.    Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust. 

The Company shall require each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to agree in writing that the Paying Agent will hold
in trust, for the benefit of Securityholders of any Series of Securities, or the Trustee, all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal of or interest on the Series of Securities, and will notify the Trustee in writing of any
default by the Company in making any such payment. While any such default continues, the Trustee may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to
the Trustee. Upon payment over to the Trustee, the Paying Agent (if other than the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company) shall have no further liability for the money. If the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company acts as Paying Agent, it shall
segregate and hold in a separate trust fund for the benefit of Securityholders of any Series of Securities all money held by it as Paying Agent. Upon any bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceeding with respect to the Company, the Trustee shall
serve as Paying Agent for the Securities. 
 Section 2.6.    Securityholder
Lists. 
 The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list
available to it of the names and addresses of Securityholders of each Series of Securities and shall otherwise comply with TIA § 312(a). If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee at least ten days before each
interest payment date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing a list, in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of Securityholders of each Series of Securities.

 Section 2.7.    Transfer and Exchange. 

Where Securities of a Series are presented to the Registrar or a co-registrar with a request to register a transfer or
to exchange them for an equal principal amount of Securities of the same Series, the Registrar shall register the transfer or make the exchange if its requirements for such transactions are met. To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges,
the Trustee shall authenticate Securities at the Registrar’s request. No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange (except as otherwise expressly permitted herein), but the Company may require payment of a sum
sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than any such transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable upon exchanges pursuant to Sections 2.11, 3.6 or 9.6). 

Neither the Company nor the Registrar shall be required (a) to issue, register the transfer of, or exchange
Securities of any Series for the period beginning at the opening of business fifteen days immediately preceding the mailing of a notice of redemption of Securities of that Series selected for redemption and ending at the close of business on the day
of such mailing, or (b) to register the transfer of or exchange Securities of any Series selected, called or 

  
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being called for redemption as a whole or the portion being redeemed of any such Securities selected, called or being called for redemption in part. 

Section 2.8.    Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities. 

If any mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate
and deliver in exchange therefor a new Security of the same Series and of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding. 

If there shall be delivered to the Company and the Trustee (i) evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction,
loss or theft of any Security and (ii) such security or indemnity bond as may be required by each of them to hold itself and any of its agents harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Company or the Trustee that such Security has been
acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company shall execute and upon its request the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Security, a new Security of the same Series and of like
tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding. 
 In case any such
mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Security, pay such Security. 

Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to
cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith. 

Every new Security of any Series issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall
constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and
proportionately with any and all other Securities of that Series duly issued hereunder. 
 The provisions of
this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities. 

Section 2.9.    Outstanding Securities. 

The Securities outstanding at any time are all the Securities authenticated by the Trustee except for those canceled by
it, those delivered to it for cancellation, those reductions in the interest on a Global Security effected by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions hereof and those described in this Section as not outstanding. 

If a Security is replaced pursuant to Section 2.8, it ceases to be outstanding until the Trustee receives proof
satisfactory to it that the replaced Security is held by a bona fide purchaser. 

  
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 If the Paying Agent (other than the Company, a Subsidiary of the Company or
an Affiliate of the Company) holds on the Maturity of Securities of a Series money sufficient to pay such Securities payable on that date, then on and after that date such Securities of the Series cease to be outstanding and interest on them ceases
to accrue. 
 The Company may purchase or otherwise acquire the Securities, whether by open market purchases,
negotiated transactions or otherwise. A Security does not cease to be outstanding because the Company or an Affiliate of the Company holds the Security. 
 In determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of outstanding Securities have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, the principal
amount of a Discount Security that shall be deemed to be outstanding for such purposes shall be the amount of the principal thereof that would be due and payable as of the date of such determination upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity
thereof pursuant to Section 6.2. 
 Section 2.10.   Treasury Securities.

 In determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of Securities of a Series have concurred
in any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, Securities of a Series owned by the Company or any Affiliate of the Company shall be disregarded, except that for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be
protected in relying on any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver only Securities of a Series that a Responsible Officer of the Trustee knows are so owned shall be so disregarded. 

Section 2.11.   Temporary Securities. 

Until definitive Securities are ready for delivery, the Company may prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate temporary
Securities upon a Company Order. Temporary Securities shall be substantially in the form of definitive Securities but may have variations that the Company considers appropriate for temporary Securities. Without unreasonable delay, the Company shall
prepare and the Trustee upon receipt of a Company Order shall authenticate definitive Securities of the same Series and date of maturity in exchange for temporary Securities. Until so exchanged, temporary securities shall have the same rights under
this Indenture as the definitive Securities. 
 Section 2.12.   Cancellation.

 The Company at any time may deliver Securities to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and the Paying
Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Securities surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange or payment. The Trustee shall cancel all Securities surrendered for transfer, exchange, payment, replacement or cancellation and shall
destroy such canceled Securities (subject to the record retention requirement of the Exchange Act and the Trustee) and deliver a certificate of such cancellation to the Company upon written request of the Company. The Company may not issue new
Securities to replace Securities that it has paid or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation. 

  
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 Section 2.13.   Defaulted Interest. 

If the Company defaults in a payment of interest on a Series of Securities, it shall pay the defaulted interest, plus,
to the extent permitted by law, any interest payable on the defaulted interest, to the persons who are Securityholders of the Series on a subsequent special record date. The Company shall fix the record date and payment date. At least 10 days before
the special record date, the Company shall mail to the Trustee and to each Securityholder of the Series a notice that states the special record date, the payment date and the amount of interest to be paid. The Company may pay defaulted interest in
any other lawful manner. 
 Section 2.14.   Global Securities. 

2.14.1.      Terms of Securities. A Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture
hereto or an Officer’s Certificate shall establish whether the Securities of a Series shall be issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities and the Depositary for such Global Security or Securities. 

2.14.2.      Transfer and Exchange. Notwithstanding any provisions to the contrary
contained in Section 2.7 of the Indenture and in addition thereto, any Global Security shall be exchangeable pursuant to Section 2.7 of the Indenture for Securities registered in the names of Holders other than the Depositary for such
Security or its nominee only if (i) such Depositary notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such Global Security or if at any time such Depositary ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the
Exchange Act, and, in either case, the Company fails to appoint a successor Depositary registered as a clearing agency under the Exchange Act within 90 days of such event or (ii) the Company executes and delivers to the Trustee an
Officer’s Certificate to the effect that such Global Security shall be so exchangeable. Any Global Security that is exchangeable pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be exchangeable for Securities registered in such names as the Depositary
shall direct in writing in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Global Security with like tenor and terms. 
 Except as provided in this Section 2.14.2, a Global Security may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depositary with respect to such Global Security to a nominee of such Depositary, by a
nominee of such Depositary to such Depositary or another nominee of such Depositary or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such a successor Depositary. 

2.14.3.      Legend. Any Global Security issued hereunder shall bear a legend in
substantially the following form: 
 “This Security is a Global Security within the meaning of the
Indenture hereinafter referred to and is registered in the name of the Depositary or a nominee of the Depositary. This Security is exchangeable for Securities registered in the name of a person other than the Depositary or its nominee only in the
limited circumstances described in the Indenture, and may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary, by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary or by the


  
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Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such a successor Depositary.” 

2.14.4.      Acts of Holders. The Depositary, as a Holder, may appoint agents and
otherwise authorize participants to give or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action which a Holder is entitled to give or take under the Indenture. 

2.14.5.      Payments. Notwithstanding the other provisions of this Indenture,
unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.2, payment of the principal of and interest, if any, on any Global Security shall be made to the Holder thereof. 

2.14.6.      Consents, Declaration and Directions. The Company, the Trustee and any
Agent shall treat a person as the Holder of such principal amount of outstanding Securities of such Series represented by a Global Security as shall be specified in a written statement of the Depositary or by the applicable procedures of such
Depositary with respect to such Global Security, for purposes of obtaining any consents, declarations, waivers or directions required to be given by the Holders pursuant to this Indenture. 

Section 2.15.  CUSIP Numbers. 

The Company in issuing the Securities may use “CUSIP” numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the
Trustee shall use “CUSIP” numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Securities
or as contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other elements of identification printed on the Securities, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers.

 ARTICLE III. 
 REDEMPTION 
 Section 3.1.    Notice to
Trustee. 
 The Company may, with respect to any Series of Securities, reserve the right to redeem and pay
the Series of Securities or may covenant to redeem and pay the Series of Securities or any part thereof prior to the Stated Maturity thereof at such time and on such terms as provided for in such Securities. If a Series of Securities is redeemable
and the Company wants or is obligated to redeem prior to the Stated Maturity thereof all or part of the Series of Securities pursuant to the terms of such Securities, it shall notify the Trustee in writing of the redemption date and the principal
amount of Series of Securities to be redeemed. The Company shall give the notice at least 15 days before the redemption date. 
 Section 3.2.    Selection of Securities to be Redeemed. 
 Unless otherwise indicated for a particular Series by a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officer’s Certificate, if less than all the Securities of a Series are to be redeemed,
the Trustee shall select the Securities of the Series to be redeemed in any 

  
 14 









 
manner that the Trustee deems fair and appropriate, including by lot or other method, unless otherwise required by law or applicable stock exchange requirements, subject, in the case of Global
Securities, to the applicable rules and procedures of the Depositary. The Trustee shall make the selection from Securities of the Series outstanding not previously called for redemption. The Trustee may select for redemption portions of the
principal of Securities of the Series that have denominations larger than $1,000. Securities of the Series and portions of them it selects shall be in amounts of $1,000 or whole multiples of $1,000 or, with respect to Securities of any Series
issuable in other denominations pursuant to Section 2.2.10, the minimum principal denomination for each Series and the authorized integral multiples thereof. Provisions of this Indenture that apply to Securities of a Series called for
redemption also apply to portions of Securities of that Series called for redemption. 

Section 3.3.    Notice of Redemption. 

Unless otherwise indicated for a particular Series by Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an
Officer’s Certificate, at least 15 days but not more than 60 days before a redemption date, the Company shall mail a notice of redemption by first-class mail to each Holder whose Securities are to be redeemed. 

The notice shall identify the Securities of the Series to be redeemed and shall state: 

(a)      the redemption date; 

(b)      the redemption price; 

(c)      the name and address of the Paying Agent; 

(d)      if any Securities are being redeemed in part, the portion of the
principal amount of such Securities to be redeemed and that, after the redemption date and upon surrender of such Security, a new Security or Securities in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the original Security shall be issued in
the name of the Holder thereof upon cancellation of the original Security; 

(e)      that Securities of the Series called for redemption must be
surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the redemption price; 

(f)      that interest on Securities of the Series called for redemption
ceases to accrue on and after the redemption date unless the Company defaults in the deposit of the redemption price; 
 (g)      the CUSIP number, if any; and 
 (h)      any other information as may be required by the terms of the particular Series or the Securities of a Series being redeemed. 

At the Company’s request, the Trustee shall give the notice of redemption in the Company’s name and at its
expense, provided, however, that the Company has delivered to the 

  
 15 









 
Trustee, at least 10 days (unless a shorter time shall be acceptable to the Trustee) prior to the notice date, an Officer’s Certificate requesting that the Trustee give such notice and
setting forth the information to be stated in such notice. 
 Section 3.4.    Effect
of Notice of Redemption. 
 Once notice of redemption is mailed as provided in Section 3.3, Securities
of a Series called for redemption become due and payable on the redemption date and at the redemption price. Except as otherwise provided in the supplemental indenture, Board Resolution or Officer’s Certificate for a Series, a notice of
redemption may not be conditional. Upon surrender to the Paying Agent, such Securities shall be paid at the redemption price plus accrued interest to the redemption date. 

Section 3.5.    Deposit of Redemption Price. 

On or before 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the redemption date, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent
money sufficient to pay the redemption price of and accrued interest, if any, on all Securities to be redeemed on that date. 
 Section 3.6.    Securities Redeemed in Part. 
 Upon surrender of a Security that is redeemed in part, the Trustee shall authenticate for the Holder a new Security of the same Series and the same maturity equal in principal amount to the unredeemed
portion of the Security surrendered. 
 ARTICLE IV. 
 COVENANTS 
 Section 4.1.    Payment of
Principal and Interest. 
 The Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of the Holders of each Series
of Securities that it will duly and punctually pay the principal of and interest, if any, on the Securities of that Series in accordance with the terms of such Securities and this Indenture. On or before 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the
applicable payment date, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay the principal of and interest, if any, on the Securities of each Series in accordance with the terms of such Securities and this Indenture. 

Section 4.2.    SEC Reports. 

To the extent any Securities of a Series are outstanding, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee within 15 days after
it files them with the SEC copies of the annual reports and of the information, documents, and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the SEC may by rules and regulations prescribe) which the Company is required to file
with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. The Company also shall comply with the other provisions of TIA § 314(a). Reports, information and documents filed with the SEC via the EDGAR system will be deemed to be
delivered to the Trustee as of the time of such filing via EDGAR for purposes of this Section 4.2. 

  
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 Delivery of reports, information and documents to the Trustee under this
Section 4.2 are for informational purposes only and the Trustee’s receipt of the foregoing shall not constitute constructive or actual notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein,
including the Company’s compliance with any of their covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officer’s Certificates). 

Section 4.3.    Compliance Certificate. 

To the extent any Securities of a Series are outstanding, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days
after the end of each fiscal year of the Company, an Officer’s Certificate stating that a review of the activities of the Company and its Subsidiaries during the preceding fiscal year has been made under the supervision of the signing Officers
with a view to determining whether the Company has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled its obligations under this Indenture, and further stating, as to each such Officer signing such certificate, that to the best of his/her knowledge the Company
has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled each and every covenant contained in this Indenture and is not in default in the performance or observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions hereof (or, if a Default or Event of Default shall
have occurred, describing all such Defaults or Events of Default of which the Officer may have knowledge). 

The Company will, so long as any of the Securities are outstanding, deliver to the Trustee, promptly upon becoming aware
of any Default or Event of Default, an Officer’s Certificate specifying such Default or Event of Default and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto. 

Section 4.4.    Stay, Extension and Usury Laws. 

The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, plead, or in
any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture or the Securities; and the
Company (to the extent it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law and covenants that it will not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the
Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law has been enacted. 

Section 4.5.    Corporate Existence. 

Subject to Article V, the Company will do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force
and effect its corporate existence and rights (charter and statutory); provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to preserve any such right if the Board of Directors shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer
desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole and that the loss thereof is not adverse in any material respect to the Holders. 

  
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 ARTICLE V. 
 SUCCESSORS 
 Section 5.1.    When
Company May Merge, Etc. 
 The Company shall not consolidate with or merge with or into, or convey,
transfer or lease all or substantially all of its properties and assets to, any person (a “successor person”) unless: 
 (a)      the Company is the surviving corporation or the successor person (if other than the Company) is a corporation organized and validly existing under the laws of any
U.S. domestic jurisdiction and expressly assumes the Company’s obligations on the Securities and under this Indenture; and 
 (b)      immediately after giving effect to the transaction, no Default or Event of Default, shall have occurred and be continuing. 

The Company shall deliver to the Trustee prior to the consummation of the proposed transaction an Officer’s
Certificate to the foregoing effect and an Opinion of Counsel stating that the proposed transaction and any supplemental indenture comply with this Indenture. 
 Notwithstanding the above, any Subsidiary of the Company may consolidate with, merge into or transfer all or part of its properties to the Company. Neither an Officer’s Certificate nor an Opinion of
Counsel shall be required to be delivered in connection therewith. 

Section 5.2.    Successor Corporation Substituted. 

Upon any consolidation or merger, or any sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the
assets of the Company in accordance with Section 5.1, the successor corporation formed by such consolidation or into or with which the Company is merged or to which such sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition is made shall succeed to, and
be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor person has been named as the Company herein; provided, however, that the predecessor Company in
the case of a sale, conveyance or other disposition (other than a lease) shall be released from all obligations and covenants under this Indenture and the Securities. 
 ARTICLE VI. 
 DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES 

Section 6.1.    Events of Default. 

“Event of Default,” wherever used herein with respect to Securities of any Series, means any one of the
following events, unless in the establishing Board Resolution, supplemental indenture or Officer’s Certificate, it is provided that such Series shall not have the benefit of said Event of Default: 

  
 18 









 (a)      default in the
payment of any interest on any Security of that Series when it becomes due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days (unless the entire amount of such payment is deposited by the Company with the Trustee or with a Paying
Agent prior to 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the 30th
day of such period); or 
 (b)      default in the payment of
principal of any Security of that Series at its Maturity; or 

(c)      default in the performance or breach of any covenant or warranty
of the Company in this Indenture (other than defaults pursuant to paragraphs (a) or (b) above or pursuant to a covenant or warranty that has been included in this Indenture solely for the benefit of Series of Securities other than that
Series), which default continues uncured for a period of 60 days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the
outstanding Securities of that Series a written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default” hereunder; or 

(d)      the Company pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy
Law: 
 (i)       commences a voluntary case, 

(ii)      consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an
involuntary case, 
 (iii)     consents to the appointment of a
Custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its property, 

(iv)     makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or

 (v)      generally is unable to pay its debts as the same
become due; or 
 (e)      a court of competent jurisdiction
enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that: 

(i)       is for relief against the Company in an involuntary case,

 (ii)      appoints a Custodian of the Company or for all or
substantially all of its property, or 
 (iii)     orders the
liquidation of the Company, 
 and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60
days; or 
 (f)      any other Event of Default provided with
respect to Securities of that Series, which is specified in a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officer’s Certificate, in accordance with Section 2.2.18. 

  
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 The term “Bankruptcy Law” means title 11, U.S. Code or any
similar Federal or State law for the relief of debtors. The term “Custodian” means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law. 

Section 6.2.    Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment. 

If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any Series at the time outstanding occurs and is continuing (other
than an Event of Default referred to in Section 6.1(d) or (e)) then in every such case the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of that Series may declare the principal amount (or, if any
Securities of that Series are Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of such Securities) of and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on all of the Securities of that Series to be due and payable
immediately, by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Holders), and upon any such declaration such principal amount (or specified amount) and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, shall become immediately due and payable.
If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.1(d) or (e) shall occur, the principal amount (or specified amount) of and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on all outstanding Securities shall ipso facto become and be immediately
due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder. 
 At any time
after such a declaration of acceleration with respect to any Series has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this Article provided, the Holders of a majority in
principal amount of the outstanding Securities of that Series, by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if all Events of Default with respect to Securities of that Series, other
than the non-payment of the principal and interest, if any, of Securities of that Series which have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 6.13. 

No such rescission shall affect any subsequent Default or impair any right consequent thereon. 

Section 6.3.    Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee.

 The Company covenants that if 

(a)      default is made in the payment of any interest on any Security
when such interest becomes due and payable and such default continues for a period of 30 days, or 
 (b)      default is made in the payment of principal of any Security at the Maturity thereof, or 

(c)      default is made in the deposit of any sinking fund payment, if
any, when and as due by the terms of a Security, 
 then, the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for
the benefit of the Holders of such Securities, the whole amount then due and payable on such Securities for principal and interest and, to the extent that payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable, interest on


  
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any overdue principal and any overdue interest at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities, and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs
and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel. 
 If the Company fails to pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute a judicial proceeding for the collection of the sums so
due and unpaid, may prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree and may enforce the same against the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities and collect the moneys adjudged or deemed to be payable in the manner provided by law
out of the property of the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities, wherever situated. 
 If an Event
of Default with respect to any Securities of any Series occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders of Securities of such Series by such appropriate judicial
proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any
other proper remedy. 
 Section 6.4.    Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.

 In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization,
arrangement, adjustment, composition or other judicial proceeding relative to the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or the property of the Company or of such other obligor or their creditors, the Trustee (irrespective of whether the
principal of the Securities shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand on the Company for the payment of overdue principal or interest) shall
be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise, 

(a)      to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of principal and
interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Securities and to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and of the Holders allowed in such judicial proceeding, and 
 (b)      to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same, 

and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is
hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation,
expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.7. 

  
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 Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to
authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the
claim of any Holder in any such proceeding. 
 Section 6.5.    Trustee May Enforce
Claims Without Possession of Securities. 
 All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the
Securities may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Securities or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name
as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the
Holders of the Securities in respect of which such judgment has been recovered. 

Section 6.6.    Application of Money Collected. 

Any money or property collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article shall be applied in the following order, at the
date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such money or property on account of principal or interest, upon presentation of the Securities and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender
thereof if fully paid: 

First:             To the payment of all amounts due
the Trustee under Section 7.7; and 
 Second:         To the
payment of the amounts then due and unpaid for principal of and interest on the Securities in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts
due and payable on such Securities for principal and interest, respectively; and 

Third:            To the Company. 

Section 6.7.    Limitation on Suits. 

No Holder of any Security of any Series shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with
respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless 
 (a)      such Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of that Series; 

(b)      the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the
outstanding Securities of that Series shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder; 

  
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 (c)      such Holder or
Holders have offered to the Trustee indemnity or security satisfactory to the Trustee against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by the Trustee in compliance with such request; 

(d)      the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request
and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and 

(e)      no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given
to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of that Series; 
 it being understood, intended and expressly covenanted by the Holder of every Security with every other Holder and the Trustee that no one or more of such Holders shall have any right in any manner
whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other of such Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other of such Holders or to enforce
any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all such Holders of the applicable Series. 
 Section 6.8.    Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal and Interest. 
 Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, the Holder of any Security shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of and interest, if any, on
such Security on the Maturity of such Security, including the Stated Maturity expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption, on the redemption date) and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such rights shall not
be impaired without the consent of such Holder. 
 Section 6.9.    Restoration of
Rights and Remedies. 
 If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or
remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any determination in such proceeding, the
Company, the Trustee and the Holders shall be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been
instituted. 
 Section 6.10.  Rights and Remedies Cumulative. 

Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen
Securities in Section 2.8, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be
cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not, to the extent permitted
by law, prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy. 

  
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 Section 6.11.  Delay or Omission Not Waiver.

 No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Securities to exercise any right or remedy
accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be
exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may be. 
 Section 6.12.  Control by Holders. 
 The
Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of any Series shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power
conferred on the Trustee, with respect to the Securities of such Series, provided that 

(a)      such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or
with this Indenture, 
 (b)      the Trustee may take any other
action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction, 

(c)      subject to the provisions of Section 6.1, the Trustee shall
have the right to decline to follow any such direction if the Trustee in good faith shall, by a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, determine that the proceeding so directed would involve the Trustee in personal liability, and 

(d)      prior to taking any action as directed under this
Section 6.12, the Trustee shall be entitled to indemnity satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction. 

Section 6.13.  Waiver of Past Defaults. 

The Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of any Series may on behalf of
the Holders of all the Securities of such Series waive any past Default hereunder with respect to such Series and its consequences, except a Default in the payment of the principal of or interest on any Security of such Series (provided, however,
that the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of any Series may rescind an acceleration and its consequences, including any related payment default that resulted from such acceleration). Upon any such waiver, such
Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any right consequent
thereon. 
 Section 6.14.  Undertaking for Costs. 

All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Security by his acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have
agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in 

  
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any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party
litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the
merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the provisions of this Section shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Company, to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Holder, or
group of Holders, holding in the aggregate more than 10% in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of any Series, or to any suit instituted by any Holder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of or interest on any Security on
or after the Maturity of such Security, including the Stated Maturity expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption, on the redemption date). 
 ARTICLE VII. 
 TRUSTEE 

Section 7.1.    Duties of Trustee. 

(a)      If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee
shall exercise the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person’s own affairs.

 (b)      Except during the continuance of an Event of Default:

 (i)       The Trustee need perform only those duties that
are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no others. 

(ii)      In the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may
conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon Officer’s Certificates or Opinions of Counsel furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture;
however, in the case of any such Officer’s Certificates or Opinions of Counsel which by any provisions hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall examine such Officer’s Certificates and
Opinions of Counsel to determine whether or not they conform to the form requirements of this Indenture. 
 (c)      The Trustee may not be relieved from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that: 

(i)       This paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph
(b) of this Section. 
 (ii)      The Trustee shall not be
liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts. 

  
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 (iii)      The Trustee shall
not be liable with respect to any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it with respect to Securities of any Series in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding
Securities of such Series relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this Indenture with respect to the Securities
of such Series in accordance with Section 6.12. 

(d)      Every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the
Trustee is subject to paragraph (a), (b) and (c) of this Section. 

(e)      The Trustee may refuse to perform any duty or exercise any right
or power unless it receives indemnity satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in performing such duty or exercising such right or power. 

(f)      The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received
by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Company. Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. 

(g)      No provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to risk
its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if adequate indemnity against such risk is not assured to the Trustee in its satisfaction.

 (h)      The Paying Agent, the Registrar and any authenticating
agent shall be entitled to the protections and immunities as are set forth in paragraphs (e), (f) and (g) of this Section and in Section 7.2, each with respect to the Trustee. 

Section 7.2.    Rights of Trustee. 

(a)      The Trustee may rely on and shall be protected in acting or
refraining from acting upon any document (whether in its original or facsimile form) believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document.

 (b)      Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it
may require an Officer’s Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel or both. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such Officer’s Certificate or Opinion of Counsel. 

(c)      The Trustee may act through agents and shall not be responsible
for the misconduct or negligence of any agent appointed with due care. No Depositary shall be deemed an agent of the Trustee and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any act or omission by any Depositary. 

  
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 (d)      The Trustee shall not
be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith which it believes to be authorized or within its rights or powers, provided that the Trustee’s conduct does not constitute willful misconduct or negligence. 

(e)      The Trustee may consult with counsel and the advice of such
counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder without willful misconduct or negligence, and in reliance thereon. 

(f)      The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the
rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders of Securities unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and
liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction. 

(g)      The Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the
facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its
discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit. 
 (h)      The Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any Default or Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or unless
written notice of any event which is in fact such a default is received by the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and such notice references the Securities generally or the Securities of a particular Series and this Indenture.

 (i)      In no event shall the Trustee be liable to any person
for special, punitive, indirect, consequential or incidental loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including but not limited to lost profits), even if the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage. 

(j)      The permissive right of the Trustee to take the actions permitted
by this Indenture shall not be construed as an obligation or duty to do so. 

Section 7.3.    Individual Rights of Trustee. 

The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal
with the Company or an Affiliate of the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. Any Agent may do the same with like rights. The Trustee is also subject to Sections 7.10 and 7.11. 

Section 7.4.    Trustee’s Disclaimer. 

The Trustee makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Securities, it shall not be
accountable for the Company’s use of the proceeds from the Securities, and it shall not be responsible for any statement in the Securities other than its authentication. 

  
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 Section 7.5.    Notice of Defaults.

 If a Default or Event of Default occurs and is continuing with respect to the Securities of any Series and
if it is known to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, the Trustee shall mail to each Securityholder of the Securities of that Series notice of a Default or Event of Default within 90 days after it occurs or, if later, after a Responsible Officer
of the Trustee has knowledge of such Default or Event of Default. Except in the case of a Default or Event of Default in payment of principal of or interest on any Security of any Series, the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as its
corporate trust committee or a committee of its Responsible Officers in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the interests of Securityholders of that Series. 

Section 7.6.    Reports by Trustee to Holders. 

Within 60 days after            in each year, the Trustee shall
transmit by mail to all Securityholders, as their names and addresses appear on the register kept by the Registrar, a brief report dated as of such           , in accordance with, and to the
extent required under, TIA § 313. 
 A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to Securityholders
of any Series shall be filed with the SEC and each national securities exchange on which the Securities of that Series are listed. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing when Securities of any Series are listed on any national
securities exchange. 
 Section 7.7.    Compensation and Indemnity. 

The Company shall pay to the Trustee from time to time compensation for its services as the Company and the Trustee
shall from time to time agree upon in writing. The Trustee’s compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Company shall reimburse the Trustee upon request for all reasonable out of pocket
expenses incurred by it. Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation and expenses of the Trustee’s agents and counsel. 
 The Company shall indemnify each of the Trustee and any predecessor Trustee (including the cost of defending itself) against any cost, expense or liability, including taxes (other than taxes based upon,
measured by or determined by the income of the Trustee) incurred by it except as set forth in the next paragraph in the performance of its duties under this Indenture as Trustee or Agent. The Trustee shall notify the Company promptly of any claim
for which it may seek indemnity. Failure by the Trustee to so notify the Company shall not relieve the Company of its obligations hereunder, unless and to the extent that the Company is materially prejudiced thereby. The Company shall defend the
claim and the Trustee shall cooperate in the defense. The Trustee may have one separate counsel and the Company shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel. The Company need not pay for any settlement made without its consent, which
consent will not be unreasonably withheld. This indemnification shall apply to officers, directors, employees, shareholders and agents of the Trustee. 

  
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 The Company need not reimburse any expense or indemnify against any loss or
liability incurred by the Trustee or by any officer, director, employee, shareholder or agent of the Trustee through willful misconduct or negligence. 
 To secure the Company’s payment obligations in this Section, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities of any Series on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee, except that
held in trust to pay principal of and interest on particular Securities of that Series. 
 When the Trustee
incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of Default specified in Section 6.1(d) or (e) occurs, the expenses and the compensation for the services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law.

 The provisions of this Section shall survive the termination of this Indenture. 

Section 7.8.    Replacement of Trustee. 

A resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor Trustee shall become effective only upon the
successor Trustee’s acceptance of appointment as provided in this Section. 
 The Trustee may resign with
respect to the Securities of one or more Series by so notifying the Company at least 30 days prior to the date of the proposed resignation. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities of any Series may remove the Trustee with
respect to that Series by so notifying the Trustee and the Company. The Company may remove the Trustee with respect to Securities of one or more Series if: 

(a)      the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10; 

(b)      the Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent or an order for
relief is entered with respect to the Trustee under any Bankruptcy Law; 

(c)      a Custodian or public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its
property; or 
 (d)      the Trustee becomes incapable of acting.

 If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason, the
Company shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee. Within one year after the successor Trustee takes office, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Securities may appoint a successor Trustee to replace the successor
Trustee appointed by the Company. 
 If a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any one or more
Series does not take office within 60 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee, the Company or the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the Securities of the applicable Series may petition any
court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee. 

  
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 A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment
to the retiring Trustee and to the Company. Immediately after that, the retiring Trustee shall transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee subject to the lien provided for in Section 7.7, the resignation or removal of
the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee with respect to each Series of Securities for which it is acting as Trustee under this Indenture. A successor Trustee
shall mail a notice of its succession to each Securityholder of each such Series. Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section 7.8, the Company’s obligations under Section 7.7 hereof shall continue for the
benefit of the retiring Trustee with respect to expenses and liabilities incurred by it for actions taken or omitted to be taken in accordance with its rights, powers and duties under this Indenture prior to such replacement. 

Section 7.9.      Successor Trustee by Merger, Etc. 

If the Trustee consolidates with, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust
business to, another corporation or entity, the successor corporation or entity without any further act shall be the successor Trustee, subject to Section 7.10. 

Section 7.10.    Eligibility; Disqualification. 

This Indenture shall always have a Trustee who satisfies the requirements of TIA § 310(a)(1), (2) and (5). The
Trustee shall always have a combined capital and surplus of at least $25,000,000 as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition. The Trustee shall comply with TIA § 310(b). 

Section 7.11.    Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company. 

The Trustee is subject to TIA § 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in TIA § 311(b). A Trustee
who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to TIA § 311(a) to the extent indicated. 
 ARTICLE VIII. 

SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE; DEFEASANCE 
 Section 8.1.      Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture. 
 This Indenture shall upon Company Order cease to be of further effect (except as hereinafter provided in this Section 8.1), and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute instruments
acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, when 

(a)        either 

(i)        all Securities theretofore authenticated and
delivered (other than Securities that have been destroyed, lost or stolen and that have been replaced or paid) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or 

  
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 (ii)        all
such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation 

(1)      have become due and payable, or 

(2)      will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one
year, or 
 (3)      have been called for redemption or are to be
called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company, or 

(4)      are deemed paid and discharged pursuant to Section 8.3, as
applicable; 
 and the Company, in the case of (1), (2) or (3) above, has irrevocably deposited or caused to be
deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust an amount sufficient for the purpose of paying and discharging the entire indebtedness on such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal and interest to the
date of such deposit (in the case of Securities which have become due and payable on or prior to the date of such deposit) or to the Stated Maturity or redemption date, as the case may be; 

(b)      the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable
hereunder by the Company; and 
 (c)      the Company has
delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with. 

Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the obligations of the Company to the Trustee under
Section 7.7, and, if money shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to clause (a) of this Section, the provisions of Sections 2.4, 2.7, 2.8, 8.2 and 8.5 shall survive. 

Section 8.2.    Application of Trust Funds; Indemnification. 

(a)      Subject to the provisions of Section 8.5, all money deposited
with the Trustee pursuant to Section 8.1, all money and U.S. Government Obligations or Foreign Government Obligations deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 8.3 or 8.4 and all money received by the Trustee in respect of U.S.
Government Obligations or Foreign Government Obligations deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 8.3 or 8.4, shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities and this Indenture, to the
payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the persons entitled thereto, of the principal and interest for whose payment such money has been deposited
with or received by the Trustee or to make mandatory sinking fund payments or analogous payments as contemplated by Sections 8.3 or 8.4. 

  
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 (b)      The Company shall pay
and shall indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against U.S. Government Obligations or Foreign Government Obligations deposited pursuant to Sections 8.3 or 8.4 or the interest and principal received in
respect of such obligations other than any payable by or on behalf of Holders. 

(c)      The Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time
upon Company Order any U.S. Government Obligations or Foreign Government Obligations or money held by it as provided in Sections 8.3 or 8.4 which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent certified public accountants or
investment bank expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, are then in excess of the amount thereof which then would have been required to be deposited for the purpose for which such U.S. Government Obligations or Foreign
Government Obligations or money were deposited or received. This provision shall not authorize the sale by the Trustee of any U.S. Government Obligations or Foreign Government Obligations held under this Indenture. 

Section 8.3.    Legal Defeasance of Securities of any Series. 

Unless this Section 8.3 is otherwise specified, pursuant to Section 2.2, to be inapplicable to Securities of
any Series, the Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness on all the outstanding Securities of any Series on the 91st day after the date of the deposit referred to in subparagraph (d) hereof, and the provisions
of this Indenture, as it relates to such outstanding Securities of such Series, shall no longer be in effect (and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall, upon receipt of a Company Order, execute instruments acknowledging the same), except
as to: 
 (a)      the rights of Holders of Securities of such
Series to receive, from the trust funds described in subparagraph (d) hereof, (i) payment of the principal of and each installment of principal of and interest on the outstanding Securities of such Series on the Maturity of such principal
or installment of principal or interest and (ii) the benefit of any mandatory sinking fund payments applicable to the Securities of such Series on the day on which such payments are due and payable in accordance with the terms of this Indenture
and the Securities of such Series; 
 (b)      the provisions of
Sections 2.4, 2.7, 2.8, 8.2, 8.3 and 8.5; and 
 (c)      the
rights, powers, trust and immunities of the Trustee hereunder and the Company’s obligations in connection therewith; 

provided that, the following conditions shall have been satisfied: 

(d)      the Company shall have deposited or caused to be irrevocably
deposited (except as provided in Section 8.2(c)) with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for the purpose of making the following payments, specifically pledged as security for and dedicated solely to the benefit of the Holders of such
Securities (i) in the case of Securities of such Series denominated in Dollars, cash in Dollars and/or U.S. Government Obligations, or (ii) in the case of Securities of such Series denominated in a


  
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Foreign Currency (other than a composite currency), money and/or Foreign Government Obligations, which through the payment of interest and principal in respect thereof in accordance with their
terms, will provide (and without reinvestment and assuming no tax liability will be imposed on such Trustee), not later than one day before the due date of any payment of money, an amount in cash, sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally
recognized firm of independent public accountants or investment bank expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge each installment of principal of and interest, if any, on and any mandatory sinking fund
payments in respect of all the Securities of such Series on the dates such installments of interest or principal and such sinking fund payments are due; 

(e)      such deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or
constitute a default under, this Indenture or any other agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound; 
 (f)      no Default or Event of Default with respect to the Securities of such Series shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit or during the period
ending on the 91st day after such date; 
 (g)      the Company
shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that (i) the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling, or (ii) since the date
of execution of this Indenture, there has been a change in the applicable Federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel shall confirm that, the Holders of the Securities of such Series will not
recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit, defeasance and discharge and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amount and in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the
case if such deposit, defeasance and discharge had not occurred; 

(h)      the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s
Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Company with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding any other creditors of the Company; and 

(i)       the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an
Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent provided for relating to the defeasance contemplated by this Section have been complied with. 

Section 8.4.    Covenant Defeasance. 

Unless this Section 8.4 is otherwise specified pursuant to Section 2.2 to be inapplicable to Securities of any
Series, the Company may omit to comply with respect to the Securities of any Series with any term, provision or condition set forth under Sections 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, and 5.1 as well as any additional covenants specified in a supplemental indenture
for such Series of Securities or a Board Resolution or an Officer’s Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 2.2 (and the failure to comply with any such covenants shall not constitute a Default or Event of Default with respect to such
Series under Section 6.1) and the occurrence of any event 

  
 33 









 
specified in a supplemental indenture for such Series of Securities or a Board Resolution or an Officer’s Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 2.2.18 and designated as an Event of
Default shall not constitute a Default or Event of Default hereunder, with respect to the Securities of such Series, provided that the following conditions shall have been satisfied: 

(a)      With reference to this Section 8.4, the Company has deposited
or caused to be irrevocably deposited (except as provided in Section 8.2(c)) with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for the purpose of making the following payments specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit of
the Holders of such Securities (i) in the case of Securities of such Series denominated in Dollars, cash in Dollars and/or U.S. Government Obligations, or (ii) in the case of Securities of such Series denominated in a Foreign Currency
(other than a composite currency), money and/or Foreign Government Obligations, which through the payment of interest and principal in respect thereof in accordance with their terms, will provide (and without reinvestment and assuming no tax
liability will be imposed on such Trustee), not later than one day before the due date of any payment of money, an amount in cash, sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent certified public accountants or investment
bank expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge each installment of principal of and interest, if any, on and any mandatory sinking fund payments in respect of the Securities of such Series on the
dates such installments of interest or principal and such sinking fund payments are due; 

(b)      Such deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or
constitute a default under, this Indenture or any other agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound; 
 (c)      No Default or Event of Default with respect to the Securities of such Series shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit; 

(d)      The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of
Counsel to the effect that Holders of the Securities of such Series will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit and covenant defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same
amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such deposit and covenant defeasance had not occurred; 
 (e)      The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate stating the deposit was not made by the Company with the intent of defeating,
hindering, delaying or defrauding any other creditors of the Company; and 

(f)      The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s
Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the covenant defeasance contemplated by this Section have been complied with. 

  
 34 









 Section 8.5.    Repayment to Company.

 Subject to applicable abandoned property law, the Trustee and the Paying Agent shall pay to the Company upon
request any money held by them for the payment of principal and interest that remains unclaimed for two years. After that, Securityholders entitled to the money must look to the Company for payment as general creditors unless an applicable abandoned
property law designates another person. 
 Section 8.6.    Reinstatement.

 If the Trustee or the Paying Agent is unable to apply any money deposited with respect to Securities of any
Series in accordance with Section 8.1 by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, the obligations of the
Company under this Indenture with respect to the Securities of such Series and under the Securities of such Series shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 8.1 until such time as the Trustee or the
Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money in accordance with Section 8.1; provided, however, that if the Company has made any payment of principal of or interest on or any Additional Amounts with respect to any Securities
because of the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Securities to receive such payment from the money held by the Trustee or Paying Agent. 

ARTICLE IX. 

AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS 
 Section 9.1.    Without Consent of Holders. 
 The Company and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture or the Securities of one or more Series without the consent of any Securityholder: 

(a)      to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency; 

(b)      to comply with Article V; 

(c)      to provide for uncertificated Securities in addition to or in
place of certificated Securities; 
 (d)      to make any change
that does not adversely affect the rights of any Securityholder; 

(e)      to provide for the issuance of and establish the form and terms
and conditions of Securities of any Series as permitted by this Indenture; 

(f)      to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment
hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more Series and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by
more than one Trustee; or 

  
 35 









 (g)        to comply
with requirements of the SEC in order to effect or maintain the qualification of this Indenture under the TIA. 

Section 9.2.      With Consent of Holders. 

The Company and the Trustee may enter into a supplemental indenture with the written consent of the Holders of at least
a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of each Series affected by such supplemental indenture (including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for the Securities of such Series), for the purpose
of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of any supplemental indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Securityholders of each such Series. Except as provided in
Section 6.13, the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of any Series by notice to the Trustee (including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for the Securities of
such Series) may waive compliance by the Company with any provision of this Indenture or the Securities with respect to such Series. 
 It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders of Securities under this Section 9.2 to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture or waiver, but it shall be
sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof. After a supplemental indenture or waiver under this section becomes effective, the Company shall mail to the Holders of Securities affected thereby, a notice briefly describing the
supplemental indenture or waiver. Any failure by the Company to mail or publish such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture or waiver. 

Section 9.3.      Limitations. 

Without the consent of each Securityholder affected, an amendment or waiver may not: 

(a)        reduce the principal amount of Securities whose
Holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver; 

(b)        reduce the rate of or extend the time for payment of
interest (including default interest) on any Security; 

(c)        reduce the principal or change the Stated Maturity of
any Security or reduce the amount of, or postpone the date fixed for, the payment of any sinking fund or analogous obligation; 
 (d)        reduce the principal amount of Discount Securities payable upon acceleration of the maturity thereof; 

(e)        waive a Default or Event of Default in the payment of
the principal of or interest, if any, on any Security (except a rescission of acceleration of the Securities of any Series by the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of such Series and a waiver of the
payment default that resulted from such acceleration); 

  
 36 










(f)         make the principal of or interest, if any, on any
Security payable in any currency other than that stated in the Security; 

(g)        make any change in Sections 6.8, 6.13 or 9.3 (this
sentence); or 
 (h)        waive a redemption payment
with respect to any Security, provided that such redemption is made at the Company’s option. 

Section 9.4.      Compliance with Trust Indenture Act. 

Every amendment to this Indenture or the Securities of one or more Series shall be set forth in a supplemental indenture
hereto that complies with the TIA as then in effect. 

Section 9.5.      Revocation and Effect of Consents. 

Until an amendment is set forth in a supplemental indenture or a waiver becomes effective, a consent to it by a Holder
of a Security is a continuing consent by the Holder and every subsequent Holder of a Security or portion of a Security that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Security, even if notation of the consent is not made on any
Security. However, any such Holder or subsequent Holder may revoke the consent as to his Security or portion of a Security if the Trustee receives the notice of revocation before the date of the supplemental indenture or the date the waiver becomes
effective. 
 Any amendment or waiver once effective shall bind every Securityholder of each Series affected by
such amendment or waiver unless it is of the type described in any of clauses (a) through (h) of Section 9.3. In that case, the amendment or waiver shall bind each Holder of a Security who has consented to it and every subsequent
Holder of a Security or portion of a Security that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Security. 
 Section 9.6.      Notation on or Exchange of Securities. 
 The Trustee may place an appropriate notation about an amendment or waiver on any Security of any Series thereafter authenticated. The Company in exchange for Securities of that Series may issue and the
Trustee shall authenticate upon request new Securities of that Series that reflect the amendment or waiver. 

Section 9.7.      Trustee Protected. 

In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the
modifications thereby of the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 7.1) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Officer’s Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel or both
complying with Section 10.4. The Trustee shall sign all supplemental indentures upon delivery of such an Officer’s Certificate or Opinion of Counsel or both, except that the Trustee need not sign any supplemental indenture that adversely
affects its rights. 

  
 37 









 ARTICLE X. 
 MISCELLANEOUS 
 Section 10.1.    Trust
Indenture Act Controls. 
 If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies, or conflicts with another
provision which is required or deemed to be included in this Indenture by the TIA, such required or deemed provision shall control. 
 Section 10.2.    Notices. 
 Any
notice or communication by the Company or the Trustee to the other, or by a Holder to the Company or the Trustee, is duly given if in writing and delivered in person or mailed by first-class mail: 

 

			
	 if to the Company:
	  	
		
		  	 Ellie Mae, Inc.

		  	 4155 Hopyard Road, Suite 200

		  	 Pleasanton, California 94588

		  	 Attention: General Counsel

		  	 Telephone: (925) 227-7000

		
	 with a copy to:
	  	
		
		  	 Latham & Watkins LLP

		  	 140 Scott Drive

		  	 Menlo Park, California 94025

		  	 Attention: Robert W. Phillips

		  	 Telephone: (650) 328-4600

		
	 if to the Trustee:
	  	
		
		  	 Wilmington Trust, National Association

		  	 1100 N. Market Street
 Wilmington, DE 19890-0001

		  	 Attention: Geoffrey J. Lewis

		  	 Telephone: (302) 636-6438


 The Company or the Trustee by notice to the other may designate additional or different
addresses for subsequent notices or communications. 
 Any notice or communication to a Securityholder shall be
mailed by first-class mail to his address shown on the register kept by the Registrar. Failure to mail a notice or 

  
 38 









 
communication to a Securityholder of any Series or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Securityholders of that or any other Series. 

If a notice or communication is mailed or published in the manner provided above, within the time prescribed, it is duly
given, whether or not the Securityholder receives it. 
 If the Company mails a notice or communication to
Securityholders, it shall mail a copy to the Trustee and each Agent at the same time. 
 Notwithstanding any
other provision of this Indenture or any Security, where this Indenture or any Security provides for notice of any event (including any notice of redemption) to a Holder of a Global Security (whether by mail or otherwise), such notice shall be
sufficiently given to the Depositary for such Security (or its designee) pursuant to the customary procedures of such Depositary. 
 Section 10.3.    Communication by Holders with Other Holders. 
 Securityholders of any Series may communicate pursuant to TIA § 312(b) with other Securityholders of that Series or any other Series with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the
Securities of that Series or all Series. The Company, the Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else shall have the protection of TIA § 312(c). 
 Section 10.4.    Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent. 
 Upon any request or application by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee: 

(a)        an Officer’s Certificate stating that, in the
opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with; and 

(b)        an Opinion of Counsel stating that, in the opinion of
such counsel, all such conditions precedent have been complied with. 

Section 10.5.    Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion. 

Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture
(other than a certificate provided pursuant to TIA § 314(a)(4)) shall comply with the provisions of TIA § 314(e) and shall include: 
 (a)        a statement that the person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition; 

(b)        a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the
examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based; 

  
 39 









 (c)       a statement
that, in the opinion of such person, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and 

(d)       a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such
person, such condition or covenant has been complied with. 
 Section 10.6.   Rules by
Trustee and Agents. 
 The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or a meeting of Securityholders
of one or more Series. Any Agent may make reasonable rules and set reasonable requirements for its functions. 

Section 10.7.   Legal Holidays. 

Unless otherwise provided by Board Resolution, Officer’s Certificate or supplemental indenture hereto for a
particular Series, a “Legal Holiday” is any day that is not a Business Day. If a payment date is a Legal Holiday at a place of payment, payment may be made at that place on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday, and no
interest shall accrue for the intervening period. 
 Section 10.8.   No Recourse Against
Others. 
 A director, officer, employee or stockholder (past or present), as such, of the Company shall
not have any liability for any obligations of the Company under the Securities or the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such obligations or their creation. Each Securityholder by accepting a Security waives and
releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issue of the Securities. 
 Section 10.9.   Counterparts. 
 This
Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.

 Section 10.10. Governing Law. 

THIS INDENTURE AND THE SECURITIES, INCLUDING ANY CLAIM OR CONTROVERSY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THE INDENTURE OR
THE SECURITIES, SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK (WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CONFLICTS OF LAWS PROVISIONS THEREOF OTHER THAN SECTION 5-1401 OF THE GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW). 

  
 40 









 Section 10.11. No Adverse Interpretation of Other
Agreements. 
 This Indenture may not be used to interpret another indenture, loan or debt agreement of the
Company or a Subsidiary of the Company. Any such indenture, loan or debt agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture. 
 Section 10.12. Successors. 
 All agreements of
the Company in this Indenture and the Securities shall bind its successor. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successor. 
 Section 10.13. Severability. 
 In case any
provision in this Indenture or in the Securities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. 

Section 10.14. Table of Contents, Headings, Etc. 

The Table of Contents, Cross Reference Table, and headings of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been
inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part hereof, and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof. 

Section 10.15. Securities in a Foreign Currency. 

Unless otherwise specified in a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officer’s Certificate
delivered pursuant to Section 2.2 of this Indenture with respect to a particular Series of Securities, whenever for purposes of this Indenture any action may be taken by the Holders of a specified percentage in aggregate principal amount of
Securities of all Series or all Series affected by a particular action at the time outstanding and, at such time, there are outstanding Securities of any Series which are denominated more than one currency, then the principal amount of Securities of
such Series which shall be deemed to be outstanding for the purpose of taking such action shall be determined by converting any such other currency into a currency that is designated upon issuance of any particular Series of Securities. Unless
otherwise specified in a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officer’s Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 2.2 of this Indenture with respect to a particular Series of Securities, such conversion shall be at the
spot rate for the purchase of the designated currency as published in the The Financial Times in the “Currency Rates” section (of, if The Financial Times is no longer published, or if such information is no longer available in The
Financial Times, such source as may be selected in good faith by the Company) on any date of determination. The provisions of this paragraph shall apply in determining the equivalent principal amount in respect of Securities of a Series denominated
in currency other than Dollars in connection with any action taken by Holders of Securities pursuant to the terms of this Indenture. 

  
 41 









 All decisions and determinations provided for in the preceding paragraph
shall, in the absence of manifest error, to the extent permitted by law, be conclusive for all purposes and irrevocably binding upon the Trustee and all Holders. 

Section 10.16. Judgment Currency. 

The Company agrees, to the fullest extent that it may effectively do so under applicable law, that (a) if for the
purpose of obtaining judgment in any court it is necessary to convert the sum due in respect of the principal of or interest or other amount on the Securities of any Series (the “Required Currency”) into a currency in which a
judgment will be rendered (the “Judgment Currency”), the rate of exchange used shall be the rate at which in accordance with normal banking procedures the Trustee could purchase in The City of New York the Required Currency with the
Judgment Currency on the day on which final unappealable judgment is entered, unless such day is not a New York Banking Day, then the rate of exchange used shall be the rate at which in accordance with normal banking procedures the Trustee could
purchase in The City of New York the Required Currency with the Judgment Currency on the New York Banking Day preceding the day on which final unappealable judgment is entered and (b) its obligations under this Indenture to make payments in the
Required Currency (i) shall not be discharged or satisfied by any tender, any recovery pursuant to any judgment (whether or not entered in accordance with subsection (a)), in any currency other than the Required Currency, except to the extent
that such tender or recovery shall result in the actual receipt, by the payee, of the full amount of the Required Currency expressed to be payable in respect of such payments, (ii) shall be enforceable as an alternative or additional cause of
action for the purpose of recovering in the Required Currency the amount, if any, by which such actual receipt shall fall short of the full amount of the Required Currency so expressed to be payable, and (iii) shall not be affected by judgment
being obtained for any other sum due under this Indenture. For purposes of the foregoing, “New York Banking Day” means any day except a Saturday, Sunday or a legal holiday in The City of New York on which banking institutions are
authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to close. 
 Section 10.17. Force
Majeure. 
 In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the
performance of its obligations hereunder arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its control, including, without limitation, strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances,
nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software and hardware) services, it being understood that the Trustee shall use reasonable best efforts which are
consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances. 

  
 42 









 ARTICLE XI. 
 SINKING FUNDS 
 Section 11.1.  Applicability of
Article. 
 The provisions of this Article shall be applicable to any sinking fund for the retirement of
the Securities of a Series if so provided by the terms of such Securities PURSUANT TO Section 2.2 and except as otherwise permitted or required by any form of Security of such Series issued pursuant to this Indenture. 

The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of the Securities of any Series is herein
referred to as a “mandatory sinking fund payment” and any other amount provided for by the terms of Securities of such Series is herein referred to as an “optional sinking fund payment.” If provided for by the terms
of Securities of any Series, the cash amount of any sinking fund payment may be subject to reduction as provided in Section 11.2. Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the redemption of Securities of any Series as provided for by the
terms of the Securities of such Series. 
 Section 11.2.  Satisfaction of Sinking Fund
Payments with Securities. 
 The Company may, in satisfaction of all or any part of any sinking fund
payment with respect to the Securities of any Series to be made pursuant to the terms of such Securities (1) deliver outstanding Securities of such Series to which such sinking fund payment is applicable (other than any of such Securities
previously called for mandatory sinking fund redemption) and (2) apply as credit Securities of such Series to which such sinking fund payment is applicable and which have been repurchased by the Company or redeemed either at the election of the
Company pursuant to the terms of such Series of Securities (except pursuant to any mandatory sinking fund) or through the application of permitted optional sinking fund payments or other optional redemptions pursuant to the terms of such Securities,
provided that such Securities have not been previously so credited. Such Securities shall be received by the Trustee, together with an Officer’s Certificate with respect thereto, not later than 15 days prior to the date on which the Trustee
begins the process of selecting Securities for redemption, and shall be credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the price specified in such Securities for redemption through operation of the sinking fund and the amount of such sinking fund
payment shall be reduced accordingly. If as a result of the delivery or credit of Securities in lieu of cash payments pursuant to this Section 11.2, the principal amount of Securities of such Series to be redeemed in order to exhaust the
aforesaid cash payment shall be less than $100,000, the Trustee need not call Securities of such Series for redemption, except upon receipt of a Company Order that such action be taken, and such cash payment shall be held by the Trustee or a Paying
Agent and applied to the next succeeding sinking fund payment, provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent shall from time to time upon receipt of a Company Order pay over and deliver to the Company any cash payment so
being held by the Trustee or such Paying Agent upon delivery by the Company to the Trustee of Securities of that Series purchased by the Company having an unpaid principal amount equal to the cash payment required to be released to the Company.


  
 43 









 Section 11.3.  Redemption of Securities for Sinking
Fund. 
 Not less than 45 days (unless otherwise indicated in the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture
hereto or Officer’s Certificate in respect of a particular Series of Securities) prior to each sinking fund payment date for any Series of Securities, the Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate specifying the amount
of the next ensuing mandatory sinking fund payment for that Series pursuant to the terms of that Series, the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by payment of cash and the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by delivering
and crediting of Securities of that Series pursuant to Section 11.2, and the optional amount, if any, to be added in cash to the next ensuing mandatory sinking fund payment, and the Company shall thereupon be obligated to pay the amount therein
specified. Not less than 30 days (unless otherwise indicated in the Board Resolution, Officer’s Certificate or supplemental indenture in respect of a particular Series of Securities) before each such sinking fund payment date the Trustee shall
select the Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in Section 3.2 and cause notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense of the Company in the manner provided in
Section 3.3. Such notice having been duly given, the redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the manner stated in Sections 3.4, 3.5 and 3.6. 

  
 44 









 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be
duly executed as of the day and year first above written. 
  

			
	 Ellie Mae, Inc.

		
	 By:
	 	  

		 	 Name:

		 	 Its:

	
	 Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee

		
	 By:
	 	  

		 	 Name:

		 	 Its: