Amended and Restated Trust Agreement



 Exhibit 10.5 
 VOLKSWAGEN AUTO LEASE TRUST 2012-A 
 AMENDED AND RESTATED TRUST AGREEMENT

 between 
 VOLKSWAGEN AUTO LEASE/LOAN UNDERWRITTEN FUNDING, LLC, 
 as the Transferor,

 CITIBANK, N.A., 
 as the Owner Trustee 
 and 

CITIGROUP TRUST – DELAWARE, N.A., 
 as the Issuer Delaware Trustee 
 Dated as of June 21, 2012








 TABLE OF CONTENTS 

 

							
	 	 	 	  	Page	 
	ARTICLE I	 	 DEFINITIONS
	  	 	1	  
			
	 SECTION 1.1
	 	 Capitalized Terms
	  	 	1	  
	 SECTION 1.2
	 	 Other Interpretive Provisions
	  	 	1	  
			
	ARTICLE II	 	 ORGANIZATION
	  	 	2	  
			
	 SECTION 2.1
	 	 Name
	  	 	2	  
	 SECTION 2.2
	 	 Office
	  	 	2	  
	 SECTION 2.3
	 	 Purposes and Powers
	  	 	2	  
	 SECTION 2.4
	 	 Appointment of the Trustees
	  	 	3	  
	 SECTION 2.5
	 	 Initial Capital Contribution of Trust Estate
	  	 	3	  
	 SECTION 2.6
	 	 Declaration of Trust
	  	 	3	  
	 SECTION 2.7
	 	 Organizational Expenses; Liabilities of the Holders
	  	 	3	  
	 SECTION 2.8
	 	 Title to the Trust Estate
	  	 	4	  
	 SECTION 2.9
	 	 Representations and Warranties of the Transferor
	  	 	4	  
	 SECTION 2.10
	 	 Situs of Issuer
	  	 	5	  
			
	ARTICLE III	 	 CERTIFICATE AND TRANSFER OF CERTIFICATE
	  	 	5	  
			
	 SECTION 3.1
	 	 Initial Ownership
	  	 	5	  
	 SECTION 3.2
	 	 Authentication of Certificate
	  	 	5	  
	 SECTION 3.3
	 	 Form of the Certificate
	  	 	5	  
	 SECTION 3.4
	 	 Registration of Certificates
	  	 	5	  
	 SECTION 3.5
	 	 Transfer of Certificate
	  	 	5	  
	 SECTION 3.6
	 	 Lost, Stolen, Mutilated or Destroyed Certificates
	  	 	7	  
			
	ARTICLE IV	 	 ACTIONS BY OWNER TRUSTEE
	  	 	7	  
			
	 SECTION 4.1
	 	 Prior Notice to Certificateholder with Respect to Certain Matters
	  	 	7	  
	 SECTION 4.2
	 	 Action by Certificateholder with Respect to Certain Matters
	  	 	8	  
	 SECTION 4.3
	 	 Action by Certificateholder with Respect to Bankruptcy
	  	 	8	  
	 SECTION 4.4
	 	 Restrictions on Certificateholder’s Power
	  	 	8	  
	 SECTION 4.5
	 	 Majority Control
	  	 	8	  
			
	ARTICLE V	 	 APPLICATION OF TRUST FUNDS; CERTAIN DUTIES
	  	 	8	  
			
	 SECTION 5.1
	 	 Application of Trust Funds
	  	 	8	  
	 SECTION 5.2
	 	 Method of Payment
	  	 	9	  
	 SECTION 5.3
	 	 Sarbanes-Oxley Act
	  	 	9	  
	 SECTION 5.4
	 	 Signature on Returns
	  	 	9	  


  
 -i-









 TABLE OF CONTENTS 

(continued) 
  

							
	 	 	 	  	Page	 
	ARTICLE VI	 	 AUTHORITY AND DUTIES OF OWNER TRUSTEE
	  	 	9	  
			
	 SECTION 6.1
	 	 General Authority
	  	 	9	  
	 SECTION 6.2
	 	 General Duties
	  	 	9	  
	 SECTION 6.3
	 	 Action upon Instruction
	  	 	10	  
	 SECTION 6.4
	 	 No Duties Except as Specified in this Agreement or in Instructions
	  	 	11	  
	 SECTION 6.5
	 	 No Action Except under Specified Documents or Instructions
	  	 	11	  
	 SECTION 6.6
	 	 Restrictions
	  	 	11	  
	 SECTION 6.7
	 	 Rights and Protections of the Issuer Delaware Trustee
	  	 	11	  
	 SECTION 6.8
	 	 Duties of the Issuer Delaware Trustee
	  	 	11	  
			
	ARTICLE VII	 	 CONCERNING THE TRUSTEES
	  	 	12	  
			
	 SECTION 7.1
	 	 Acceptance of Trusts and Duties
	  	 	12	  
	 SECTION 7.2
	 	 Furnishing of Documents
	  	 	12	  
	 SECTION 7.3
	 	 Representations and Warranties
	  	 	12	  
	 SECTION 7.4
	 	 Reliance; Advice of Counsel
	  	 	13	  
	 SECTION 7.5
	 	 Not Acting in Individual Capacity
	  	 	14	  
	 SECTION 7.6
	 	 The Trustees May Own Notes
	  	 	14	  
			
	ARTICLE VIII	 	 COMPENSATION AND INDEMNIFICATION OF THE TRUSTEES
	  	 	14	  
			
	 SECTION 8.1
	 	 The Trustees’ Fees and Expenses
	  	 	14	  
	 SECTION 8.2
	 	 Indemnification
	  	 	15	  
	 SECTION 8.3
	 	 Payments to the Owner Trustee
	  	 	15	  
	 SECTION 8.4
	 	 Survival of Article VIII
	  	 	15	  
			
	ARTICLE IX	 	 TERMINATION OF TRUST AGREEMENT
	  	 	15	  
			
	 SECTION 9.1
	 	 Termination of Trust Agreement
	  	 	15	  
	 SECTION 9.2
	 	 Dissolution of the Issuer
	  	 	15	  
	 SECTION 9.3
	 	 Limitations on Termination
	  	 	16	  
	 SECTION 9.4
	 	 Purchase of the Transaction SUBI Certificate
	  	 	16	  
			
	ARTICLE X	 	 SUCCESSOR TRUSTEES AND ADDITIONAL TRUSTEES
	  	 	16	  
			
	 SECTION 10.1
	 	 Eligibility Requirements for the Trustees
	  	 	16	  
	 SECTION 10.2
	 	 Resignation or Removal of the Either Trustee
	  	 	16	  
	 SECTION 10.3
	 	 Successor Trustee
	  	 	17	  
	 SECTION 10.4
	 	 Merger or Consolidation of a Trustee
	  	 	18	  
	 SECTION 10.5
	 	 Appointment of Co-Trustee or Separate Trustee
	  	 	18	  
			
	ARTICLE XI	 	 MISCELLANEOUS
	  	 	19	  
			
	 SECTION 11.1
	 	 Supplements and Amendments
	  	 	19	  


  
 -ii-









 TABLE OF CONTENTS 

(continued) 
  

							
	 	 	 	  	Page	 
	 SECTION 11.2
	 	 No Legal Title to Trust Estate in Certificateholder
	  	 	20	  
	 SECTION 11.3
	 	 Limitations on Rights of Others
	  	 	20	  
	 SECTION 11.4
	 	 Notices
	  	 	20	  
	 SECTION 11.5
	 	 Severability
	  	 	21	  
	 SECTION 11.6
	 	 Separate Counterparts
	  	 	21	  
	 SECTION 11.7
	 	 Successors and Assigns
	  	 	21	  
	 SECTION 11.8
	 	 No Petition
	  	 	21	  
	 SECTION 11.9
	 	 Headings
	  	 	21	  
	 SECTION 11.10
	 	 GOVERNING LAW
	  	 	22	  
	 SECTION 11.11
	 	 Each SUBI Separate; Assignees of SUBI
	  	 	22	  
	 SECTION 11.12
	 	 Waiver of Jury Trial
	  	 	23	  
	 SECTION 11.13
	 	 Information Requests
	  	 	23	  
	 SECTION 11.14
	 	 Form 10-D and Form 10-K Filings
	  	 	23	  
	 SECTION 11.15
	 	 Form 8-K Filings
	  	 	23	  
	 SECTION 11.16
	 	 Indemnification
	  	 	23	  
	 SECTION 11.17
	 	 Information to Be Provided by the Trustees
	  	 	24	  

 EXHIBIT A – Form of Certificate 

  
 -iii-









 AMENDED AND RESTATED TRUST AGREEMENT 

This AMENDED AND RESTATED TRUST AGREEMENT is made as of June 21, 2012 (as from time to time amended, supplemented or
otherwise modified and in effect, this “Agreement”) between VOLKSWAGEN AUTO LEASE/LOAN UNDERWRITTEN FUNDING, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as the depositor (the “Transferor”), CITIBANK,
N.A., a national banking association, as the owner trustee (the “Owner Trustee”) and CITIGROUP TRUST – DELAWARE, N.A., a federally chartered trust company, as the Delaware trustee (the “Issuer Delaware
Trustee” and together with the Owner Trustee, the “Trustees” and each a “Trustee”) 

RECITALS 

WHEREAS, the Transferor and the Owner Trustee entered into that certain Trust Agreement dated as of June 4, 2012 (the
“Initial Trust Agreement”) pursuant to which the Issuer (as defined below) was created, and 
 WHEREAS, in
connection with the issuance of the Notes, the parties have agreed to amend and restate the Initial Trust Agreement, and 
 NOW
THEREFORE, IN CONSIDERATION, of the mutual agreements herein contained, and of other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows: 

ARTICLE I 

DEFINITIONS 
 SECTION 1.1 Capitalized Terms. Unless otherwise indicated, capitalized terms used in this Agreement are defined in Appendix A to the Indenture, dated as of the date hereof (as the same may be
amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, the “Indenture”), between the Issuer (as defined below) and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as indenture trustee (the “Indenture Trustee”). 

SECTION 1.2 Other Interpretive Provisions. All terms defined in this Agreement shall have the defined meanings when used in any
certificate or other document delivered pursuant hereto unless otherwise defined therein. For purposes of this Agreement and all such certificates and other documents, unless the context otherwise requires: (a) accounting terms not otherwise
defined in this Agreement, and accounting terms partly defined in this Agreement to the extent not defined, shall have the respective meanings given to them under GAAP; (b) terms defined in Article 9 of the UCC as in effect in the State of
Delaware and not otherwise defined in this Agreement are used as defined in that Article; (c) the words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to
any particular provision of this Agreement; (d) references to any Article, Section, Schedule or Exhibit are references to Articles, Sections, Schedules and Exhibits in or to this Agreement, and references


  

					
		  		  	Trust Agreement (VALT 2012-A)









 
to any paragraph, subsection, clause or other subdivision within any Section or definition refer to such paragraph, subsection, clause or other subdivision of such Section or definition;
(e) the term “including” means “including without limitation”; (f) references to any law or regulation refer to that law or regulation as amended from time to time and include any successor law or regulation; and
(g) references to any Person include that Person’s successors and assigns. 
 ARTICLE II 

ORGANIZATION 
 SECTION 2.1 Name. The trust created under the Initial Trust Agreement and by the filing of the certificate of trust pursuant to the Statutory Trust Act and continued hereby shall be known as
“Volkswagen Auto Lease Trust 2012-A” (the “Issuer”), in which name the Owner Trustee may conduct the business of such trust, make and execute contracts and other instruments on behalf of such trust and sue and be sued.

 SECTION 2.2 Office. The office of the Issuer shall be in care of the Owner Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office or at
such other address as the Owner Trustee may designate by written notice to the Certificateholder, the Transferor and the Administrator. 
 SECTION 2.3 Purposes and Powers. The purpose of the Issuer is, and the Issuer shall have the power and authority, to engage in the following activities: 

(a) to issue the Notes pursuant to the Indenture and the Certificate pursuant to this Agreement, and to sell, transfer and
exchange the Notes and the Certificate and to pay interest on and principal of the Notes and distributions on the Certificate; 
 (b) to acquire the property and assets set forth in the SUBI Transfer Agreement from the Transferor pursuant to the terms thereof, to make deposits to and withdrawals from the Collection Account, the
Principal Distribution Account and the Reserve Account and to pay the organizational, start-up and transactional expenses of the Issuer; 
 (c) to assign, Grant, transfer, pledge, mortgage and convey the Trust Estate pursuant to the Indenture and to hold, manage and distribute to the Certificateholder any portion of the Trust Estate released
from the lien of, and remitted to the Issuer pursuant to, the Indenture; 
 (d) to enter into and perform its
obligations under the Transaction Documents to which it is a party; 
 (e) to engage in other activities,
including entering into agreements, that are necessary, suitable or convenient to accomplish the foregoing or are incidental thereto or connected therewith; and 
 (f) subject to compliance with the Transaction Documents, to engage in such other activities as may be required in connection with conservation of the Trust Estate and the making of distributions to the
Certificateholder and the Noteholders. 

  

					
		  	2	  	Trust Agreement (VALT 2012-A)









 The Owner Trustee is hereby authorized to engage in the foregoing activities on behalf of the Issuer.
Neither the Issuer nor the Owner Trustee on behalf of the Issuer shall engage in any activity other than in connection with the foregoing or other than as required or authorized by the terms of this Agreement, the other Transaction Documents or the
Statutory Trust Act. 
 SECTION 2.4 Appointment of the Trustees. The Transferor hereby appoints the Owner Trustee as
trustee of the Issuer effective as of the date hereof, to have all the rights, powers and duties set forth herein and under the Statutory Trust Act. The Transferor hereby appoints the Issuer Delaware Trustee as Delaware trustee of the Issuer
effective as of the date hereof for the sole purpose of satisfying the requirement of Section 3807(a) of the Statutory Trust Act that the Issuer have at least one trustee with a principal place of business in the State of Delaware. It is
understood and agreed by the parties hereto that the Issuer Delaware Trustee shall have none of the duties or liabilities of the Owner Trustee. 
 SECTION 2.5 Initial Capital Contribution of Trust Estate. As of the date of the Initial Trust Agreement, the Transferor sold, assigned, transferred, conveyed and set over to the Owner Trustee the
sum of $1. The Owner Trustee hereby acknowledges receipt in trust from the Transferor, as of such date, of the foregoing contribution, which shall constitute the initial Trust Estate and shall be deposited by the Transferor in the Collection
Account. 
 SECTION 2.6 Declaration of Trust. The Owner Trustee hereby declares that it will hold the Trust Estate in
trust upon and subject to the conditions set forth herein for the use and benefit of the Certificateholder, subject to the obligations of the Issuer under the Transaction Documents and under the Statutory Trust Act. It is the intention of the
parties hereto that the Issuer constitute a statutory trust under the Statutory Trust Act and that this Agreement constitute the governing instrument of such statutory trust. It is the intention of the parties hereto that, solely for federal income
and state and local income, franchise and value added tax purposes, so long as there is a single beneficial owner of the Certificate, the Issuer will be disregarded as an entity separate from such beneficial owner and the Notes will be characterized
as debt. The parties agree that, unless otherwise required by appropriate tax authorities, the Issuer will not file or cause to be filed annual or other necessary returns, reports and other forms consistent with the characterization of the Issuer as
an entity separate from its beneficial owner. In the event that the Issuer is deemed to have more than one beneficial owner for federal income tax purposes, the Issuer will file returns, reports and other forms consistent with the characterization
of the Issuer as a partnership, and this Agreement shall be amended to include such provisions as may be required under Subchapter K of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Effective as of the date hereof, the Owner Trustee shall have all
rights, powers and duties set forth herein and in the Statutory Trust Act with respect to accomplishing the purposes of the Issuer. The Trustees filed the Certificate of Trust with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware as required by
Section 3810(a) of the Statutory Trust Act. Notwithstanding anything herein or in the Statutory Trust Act to the contrary, it is the intention of the parties hereto that the Issuer constitute a “business trust” within the meaning of
Section 101(9)(A)(v) of the Bankruptcy Code. 
 SECTION 2.7 Organizational Expenses; Liabilities of the Holders.

 (a) The Administrator shall pay organizational expenses of the Issuer as they may arise. 

  

					
		  	3	  	Trust Agreement (VALT 2012-A)









 (b) No Certificateholder (including the Transferor) shall have any personal
liability for any liability or obligation of the Issuer. 
 SECTION 2.8 Title to the Trust Estate. Legal title to all the
Trust Estate shall be vested at all times in the Issuer as a separate legal entity. 
 SECTION 2.9 Representations and
Warranties of the Transferor. The Transferor hereby represents and warrants to the Trustees that, as of the date hereof: 
 (a) Organization and Power. The Transferor is a limited liability company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has all power and
authority required to carry on its business as it is now conducted. The Transferor has obtained all necessary licenses and approvals in all jurisdictions where the failure to do so would materially and adversely affect the business, properties,
financial condition or results of operations of the Transferor, taken as a whole. 
 (b) Authorization and No
Contravention. The execution, delivery and performance by the Transferor of each Transaction Document to which it is a party (i) have been duly authorized by all necessary limited liability company action and (ii) do not violate or
constitute a default under (A) any applicable law, rule or regulation, (B) its organizational instruments or (C) any agreement, contract, order or other instrument to which it is a party or its property is subject and (iii) will
not result in any Adverse Claim on any Transaction Unit or Collection or give cause for the acceleration of any indebtedness of the Transferor. 
 (c) No Consent Required. No approval, authorization or other action by, or filing with, any Governmental Authority is required in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by the
Transferor of any Transaction Document other than UCC filings and other than approvals and authorizations that have previously been obtained and filings which have previously been made. 

(d) Binding Effect. Each Transaction Document to which the Transferor is a party constitutes the legal, valid and
binding obligation of the Transferor enforceable against the Transferor in accordance with its terms, except as limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, or other similar laws of general application relating to or affecting the enforcement of
creditors’ rights generally and subject to general principles of equity. 
 (e) No Proceedings.
There is no action, suit, proceeding or investigation pending or, to the knowledge of the Transferor, threatened against the Transferor which, either in any one instance or in the aggregate, would result in any material adverse change in the
business, operations, financial condition, properties or assets of the Transferor, or in any material impairment of the right or ability of the Transferor to carry on its business substantially as now conducted, or in any material liability on the
part of the Transferor, or which would render invalid this Agreement or the Transaction Units or the obligations of the Transferor contemplated herein, or which would materially impair the ability of the Transferor to perform under the terms of this
Agreement or any other Transaction Document. 

  

					
		  	4	  	Trust Agreement (VALT 2012-A)









 SECTION 2.10 Situs of Issuer. The Issuer shall be located in the State of Delaware
(it being understood that the Issuer may have bank accounts located and maintained outside of Delaware). 
 ARTICLE III

 CERTIFICATE AND TRANSFER OF CERTIFICATE 
 SECTION 3.1 Initial Ownership. Upon the formation of the Issuer and until the issuance of the Certificate, the Transferor shall be the sole beneficiary of the Issuer; and upon the issuance of the
Certificate, the Transferor will no longer be a beneficiary of the Issuer, except to the extent that the Transferor is the Certificateholder. 
 SECTION 3.2 Authentication of Certificate. Concurrently with the sale of the Transaction SUBI and the Transaction SUBI Certificate to the Issuer pursuant to the SUBI Transfer Agreement, the Owner
Trustee shall cause the Certificate to be executed on behalf of the Issuer, authenticated and delivered to or upon the written order of the Transferor, signed by its chairman of the board, its president, its chief financial officer, its chief
accounting officer, any vice president, its secretary, any assistant secretary, its treasurer or any assistant treasurer, without further corporate action by the Transferor. The Certificate shall represent 100% of the beneficial interest in the
Issuer and shall be fully-paid and nonassessable. 
 SECTION 3.3 Form of the Certificate. The Certificate, upon issuance,
will be issued in the form of a typewritten Certificate, substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto, representing a definitive Certificate and shall be registered in the name of “Volkswagen Auto Lease/Loan Underwritten Funding,
LLC” as the initial registered owner thereof. The Owner Trustee shall execute and authenticate, or cause to be authenticated, the definitive Certificate in accordance with the instructions of the Transferor. 

SECTION 3.4 Registration of Certificates. The Owner Trustee shall maintain at its office referred to in Section 2.2, or at
the office of any agent appointed by it, a register for the registration and transfer of the Certificate. 
 SECTION 3.5
Transfer of Certificate. (a) The Certificateholder may assign, convey or otherwise transfer all or any of its right, title and interest in the Certificate; provided, that (i) the Owner Trustee and the Issuer receive an
Opinion of Counsel (at no cost or expense to the Owner Trustee) stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, such transfer will not cause the Issuer to be treated as a publicly traded partnership for federal income tax purposes, (ii) the
Certificate (or any interest therein) may not be acquired by or for the account of or with the assets of a Benefit Plan and (iii) the Certificate (or any interest therein) may not be acquired by or for the account of (x) any person which
is not a United States person under the Code or (y) any person considered a partnership for United States Federal income tax purposes unless all of its partners for such purposes are United States persons under the Code; provided that
the condition set forth in (i) above will not apply to a transfer of 100% of the Certificate or Certificates to an Affiliate of the Transferor or its designated nominee if such Affiliate certifies in writing to the Owner Trustee that it is a C
Corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes (within the meaning of Section 1361(a)(2) of the Code). By accepting and holding the Certificate (or any interest therein), the 

  

					
		  	5	  	Trust Agreement (VALT 2012-A)









 
Holder thereof shall be deemed to have represented and warranted that it is not a Benefit Plan and is not purchasing the Certificate (or any interest therein) on behalf of a Benefit Plan. By
accepting and holding the Certificate (or any interest therein) the Holder shall be deemed to have represented and warranted that clause (iii) of the first sentence hereof above is satisfied. Subject to the transfer restrictions
contained herein and in the Certificate, the Certificateholder may transfer all or any portion of the beneficial interest in the Issuer evidenced by such Certificate upon surrender thereof to the Owner Trustee accompanied by the documents required
by this Section. Such transfer may be made by the registered Certificateholder in person or by his attorney duly authorized in writing upon surrender of the Certificate to the Owner Trustee accompanied by a written instrument of transfer and with
such signature guarantees and evidence of authority of the Persons signing the instrument of transfer as the Owner Trustee may reasonably require. Promptly upon the receipt of such documents and receipt by the Owner Trustee of the transferor’s
Certificate, the Owner Trustee shall record the name of such transferee as a Certificateholder and its percentage of beneficial interest in the Issuer in the Certificate register and issue, execute and deliver to such Certificateholder a Certificate
evidencing such beneficial interest in the Issuer. In the event a transferor transfers only a portion of its beneficial interest in the Issuer, the Owner Trustee shall register and issue to such transferor a new Certificate evidencing such
transferor’s new percentage of beneficial interest in the Issuer. Subsequent to a transfer and upon the issuance of the new Certificate or Certificates, the Owner Trustee shall cancel and destroy the Certificate surrendered to it in connection
with such transfer. The Owner Trustee may treat the Person in whose name any Certificate is registered as the sole owner of the beneficial interest in the Issuer evidenced by such Certificate. 

(b) As a condition precedent to any registration of transfer under this Section 3.5, the Owner Trustee may
require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover the payment of any tax or taxes or other governmental charges required to be paid in connection with such transfer. 

(c) The Owner Trustee shall not be obligated to register any transfer of a Certificate unless each of the transferor and
the transferee have certified to the Owner Trustee that such transfer does not violate any of the transfer restrictions stated herein. The Owner Trustee shall not be liable to any Person for registering any transfer based on such certifications.

 (d) No transfer (or purported transfer) of all or any part of a Certificateholder’s interest (or any
economic interest therein), whether to another Certificateholder or to a Person who is not a Certificateholder, shall be effective, and any such transfer (or purported transfer) shall be void ab initio, and no Person shall otherwise become a
Certificateholder if, after such transfer (or purported transfer), the Issuer would have more than 95 Certificateholders. For purposes of determining whether the Issuer will have more than 95 Certificateholders, each Person indirectly owning an
interest through a partnership (including any entity treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes), a grantor trust or an S corporation (each such entity, a “flow-through entity”) shall be treated as a Certificateholder unless
the Transferor determines in its sole and absolute discretion, after consulting with qualified tax counsel, that less than substantially all of the value of the beneficial owner’s interest in the flow-through entity is attributable to the
flow-through entity’s interest (direct or indirect) in the Issuer. 

  

					
		  	6	  	Trust Agreement (VALT 2012-A)









 (e) No transfer shall be permitted if the same is effected through an
established securities market or secondary market (or the substantial equivalent thereof) within the meaning of Section 7704 of the Code or would make the Issuer ineligible for “safe harbor” treatment under Section 7704 of the
Code. 
 (f) With respect to paragraphs (d) and (e) of this Section 3.5, the Owner Trustee
is entitled to receive and may conclusively rely on certifications from the Transferor or a Certificateholder stating that the restrictions set forth in paragraphs (d) and (e) would not be applicable in connection with any transfer.

 SECTION 3.6 Lost, Stolen, Mutilated or Destroyed Certificates. If (i) any mutilated Certificate is surrendered to
the Owner Trustee, or (ii) the Owner Trustee receives evidence to its satisfaction that any Certificate has been destroyed, lost or stolen, and upon proof of ownership satisfactory to the Owner Trustee together with such security or indemnity
as may be requested by the Owner Trustee to save it harmless, the Owner Trustee shall execute and deliver a new Certificate for the same percentage of beneficial interest in the Issuer as the Certificate so mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen, of
like tenor and bearing a different issue number, with such notations, if any, as the Owner Trustee shall determine. Upon the issuance of any new Certificate under this Section 3.6, the Issuer or Owner Trustee may require the payment of a
sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any transfer or exchange of the Certificate and any other reasonable expenses (including the reasonable fees and expenses of the Issuer and the Owner
Trustee) connected therewith. Any duplicate Certificate issued pursuant to this Section 3.6 shall constitute complete and indefeasible evidence of ownership in the Issuer, as if originally issued, whether or not the lost, stolen or
destroyed Certificate shall be found at any time. 
 ARTICLE IV 

ACTIONS BY OWNER TRUSTEE 
 SECTION 4.1 Prior Notice to Certificateholder with Respect to Certain Matters. With respect to the following matters, the Owner Trustee shall not take action unless (i) at least 30 days before
the taking of such action, the Owner Trustee shall have notified the Certificateholder in writing of the proposed action (provided that the Certificateholder may waive or shorten the notice period required under this clause (i) in its
sole discretion) and (ii) the Certificateholder shall not have notified the Owner Trustee in writing prior to the 30th day (or such shorter notice period acceptable to the Certificateholder) after such notice is given that the Certificateholder
has withheld consent or provided alternative direction: 
 (a) the amendment of the Indenture by a supplemental
indenture in circumstances where the consent of any Noteholder is required; 
 (b) the amendment of the Indenture
by a supplemental indenture in circumstances where the consent of any Noteholder is not required and such amendment materially adversely affects the interests of the Certificateholder; 

  

					
		  	7	  	Trust Agreement (VALT 2012-A)









 (c) the amendment, change or modification of the SUBI Transfer Agreement or
the Administration Agreement, except to cure any ambiguity or defect or to amend or supplement any provision in a manner that would not materially adversely affect the interests of the Certificateholder; or 

(d) the appointment pursuant to the Indenture of a successor Indenture Trustee or the consent to the assignment by the
Note Registrar or the Indenture Trustee of its obligations under the Indenture or this Agreement, as applicable. 
 SECTION 4.2
Action by Certificateholder with Respect to Certain Matters. The Owner Trustee shall not have the power, except upon the direction of the Certificateholder, to (a) except as expressly provided in the Transaction Documents, sell the
Collateral after the termination of the Indenture in accordance with its terms, (b) remove the Administrator under the Administration Agreement pursuant to Section 8 thereof or (c) appoint a successor Administrator pursuant to
Section 8 of the Administration Agreement. The Owner Trustee shall take the actions referred to in the preceding sentence only upon written instructions signed by the Certificateholder. 

SECTION 4.3 Action by Certificateholder with Respect to Bankruptcy. The Owner Trustee shall not have the power to commence a
voluntary Proceeding in bankruptcy relating to the Issuer until one year and one day after the Outstanding Amount of all the Notes has been reduced to zero and without the prior written approval of the Certificateholder and the delivery to the Owner
Trustee by the Certificateholder of a certificate certifying that the Certificateholder reasonably believes that the Issuer is insolvent. The Issuer Delaware Trustee shall not have the power to commence a voluntary Proceeding in bankruptcy relating
to the Issuer and no consent or approval by the Issuer Delaware Trustee shall be required with respect to a voluntary Proceeding in bankruptcy relating to the Issuer. 
 SECTION 4.4 Restrictions on Certificateholder’s Power. The Certificateholder shall not direct either Trustee to take or refrain from taking any action if such action or inaction would be
contrary to any obligation of the Issuer or such Trustee under this Agreement or any of the Transaction Documents or would be contrary to Section 2.3, nor shall such Trustee be obligated to follow any such direction, if given.

 SECTION 4.5 Majority Control. To the extent that there is more than one Certificateholder, any action which may be
taken or consent or instructions which may be given by the Certificateholders under this Agreement may be taken by Certificateholders holding in the aggregate a percentage of the beneficial interest in the Issuer equal to more than 50% of the
beneficial interest in the Issuer at the time of such action. 
 ARTICLE V 

APPLICATION OF TRUST FUNDS; CERTAIN DUTIES 
 SECTION 5.1 Application of Trust Funds. Distributions on the Certificate shall be made in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture. Subject to the lien of the Indenture, the Owner Trustee
shall promptly distribute to the Certificateholder all other amounts (if any) received by the Issuer or the Owner Trustee in respect of the Trust Estate. After the Indenture has been discharged with respect to the Collateral, the Owner Trustee shall
distribute all amounts received (if any) by the Issuer and the Owner Trustee in respect of the Trust Estate at the direction of the Certificateholder. 

  

					
		  	8	  	Trust Agreement (VALT 2012-A)









 SECTION 5.2 Method of Payment. Subject to the Indenture, distributions required to be
made to the Certificateholder on any Payment Date and all amounts received by the Issuer or the Owner Trustee on any other date that are payable to the Certificateholder pursuant to this Agreement or any other Transaction Document shall be made to
the Certificateholder by wire transfer, in immediately available funds, to the account of the Certificateholder designated by the Certificateholder to the Owner Trustee and Indenture Trustee in writing. 

SECTION 5.3 Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any Transaction Document, the Trustees shall
not be required to execute, deliver or certify in accordance with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act on behalf of the Issuer or any other Person, any periodic reports filed pursuant to the Exchange Act, or any other documents pursuant to the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act. 
 SECTION 5.4 Signature on Returns. Subject to Section 2.6, the Certificateholder shall
sign on behalf of the Issuer the tax returns of the Issuer, unless applicable law requires the Owner Trustee to sign such documents, in which case such documents shall be signed by the Owner Trustee at the written direction of the Certificateholder.

 ARTICLE VI 
 AUTHORITY AND DUTIES OF OWNER TRUSTEE 
 SECTION 6.1 General
Authority. The Owner Trustee is authorized and directed to execute and deliver the Transaction Documents to which the Issuer is named as a party and each certificate or other document attached as an exhibit to or contemplated by the Transaction
Documents to which the Issuer is named as a party and any amendment thereto, in each case, in such form as the Transferor shall approve, as evidenced conclusively by the Owner Trustee’s execution thereof, to direct the Indenture Trustee to
authenticate and deliver Class A-1 Notes in the aggregate principal amount of $214,000,000, Class A-2 Notes in the aggregate principal amount of $481,000,000, Class A-3 Notes in the aggregate principal amount of $461,000,000, and
Class A-4 Notes in the aggregate principal amount of $94,000,000. In addition to the foregoing, the Owner Trustee is authorized to take all actions required of the Issuer pursuant to the Transaction Documents. The Owner Trustee is further
authorized from time to time to take such action as the Transferor or the Administrator recommends or directs in writing with respect to the Transaction Documents, except to the extent that this Agreement expressly requires the consent of the
Certificateholder for such action, and the Owner Trustee shall not be liable to any Person for any action or inaction taken pursuant to such direction. 
 SECTION 6.2 General Duties. It shall be the duty of the Owner Trustee to discharge (or cause to be discharged) all of its responsibilities pursuant to the terms of this Agreement in the interest of
the Certificateholder and in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Owner Trustee shall be deemed to have discharged its duties 

  

					
		  	9	  	Trust Agreement (VALT 2012-A)









 
and responsibilities hereunder and under the Transaction Documents to the extent the Administrator has agreed in the Administration Agreement to perform any act or to discharge any duty of the
Issuer or the Owner Trustee hereunder or under any Transaction Document, and the Owner Trustee shall not be liable for the default or failure of the Administrator to carry out its obligations under the Administration Agreement and shall have no duty
to monitor the performance of the Administrator or any other Person under the Administration Agreement or any other document. The Owner Trustee shall have no obligation to administer, service or collect the Transaction Units or the Transaction SUBI
or to maintain, monitor or otherwise supervise the administration, servicing or collection of the Transaction Units or the Transaction SUBI. The Owner Trustee shall not be required to perform any of the obligations of the Issuer under any
Transaction Document that are required to be performed by VCI, the Servicer, the Transferor, the Administrator or the Indenture Trustee. 
 SECTION 6.3 Action upon Instruction. (a) Subject to Article IV, and in accordance with the Transaction Documents, the Certificateholder may, by written instruction, direct the Owner
Trustee in the management of the Issuer. Such direction may be exercised at any time by written instruction of the Certificateholder pursuant to Article IV. 

(b) The Owner Trustee shall not be required to take any action hereunder or under any Transaction Document if the Owner
Trustee shall have reasonably determined or been advised by counsel that such action is likely to result in liability on the part of the Owner Trustee or is contrary to the terms hereof or of any Transaction Document or is otherwise contrary to law
and a copy of such opinion has been provided to the Transferor and the Administrator. 
 (c) Whenever the Owner
Trustee is unable to decide between alternative courses of action permitted or required by the terms of this Agreement or any Transaction Document or is unsure as to the application of any provision of this Agreement or any Transaction Document or
any such provision is ambiguous as to its application, or is, or appears to be, in conflict with any other applicable provision, or in the event that this Agreement permits any determination by the Owner Trustee or is silent or is incomplete as to
the course of action that the Owner Trustee is required to take with respect to a particular set of facts, the Owner Trustee shall promptly give notice (in such form as shall be appropriate under the circumstances) to the Certificateholder
requesting instruction as to the course of action to be adopted or application of such provision, and to the extent the Owner Trustee acts or refrains from acting in good faith in accordance with any written instruction of the Certificateholder
received, the Owner Trustee shall not be liable on account of such action or inaction to any Person. If the Owner Trustee shall not have received appropriate instruction within ten days of such notice (or within such shorter period of time as
reasonably may be specified in such notice or may be necessary under the circumstances) it may, but shall be under no duty to, take or refrain from taking such action, not inconsistent with this Agreement or the Transaction Documents, as it shall
deem to be in the best interests of the Certificateholder, and shall have no liability to any Person for such action or inaction. 

  

					
		  	10	  	Trust Agreement (VALT 2012-A)









 SECTION 6.4 No Duties Except as Specified in this Agreement or in Instructions. The
Owner Trustee shall not have any duty or obligation to manage, make any payment with respect to, register, record, sell, dispose of, or otherwise deal with the Trust Estate, or to otherwise take or refrain from taking any action under, or in
connection with, any document contemplated hereby to which the Issuer or the Owner Trustee is a party, except as expressly provided by the terms of this Agreement or in any document or written instruction received by the Owner Trustee pursuant to
Section 6.3; and no implied duties or obligations shall be read into this Agreement or any Transaction Document against the Owner Trustee. The Owner Trustee shall have no responsibility for filing any financing or continuation statement
in any public office at any time or to otherwise perfect or maintain the perfection of any security interest or Adverse Claim granted to it hereunder or to prepare or file any Commission filing for the Issuer or to record this Agreement or any
Transaction Document. To the extent that, at law or in equity, the Owner Trustee has duties (including fiduciary duties) and liabilities relating thereto to the Issuer or the Certificateholders, it is hereby understood and agreed by the other
parties hereto that all such duties and liabilities are replaced by the duties and liabilities of the Owner Trustee expressly set forth in this Agreement and the Statutory Trust Act. Each Trustee nevertheless agrees that it will, at its own cost and
expense, promptly take all action as may be necessary to discharge any Adverse Claims on any part of the Trust Estate that result from actions by, or claims against, such Trustee that are not related to the ownership or the administration of the
Trust Estate. 
 SECTION 6.5 No Action Except under Specified Documents or Instructions. The Owner Trustee shall not
manage, control, use, sell, dispose of or otherwise deal with any part of the Trust Estate except (i) in accordance with the powers granted to and the authority conferred upon the Owner Trustee pursuant to this Agreement, (ii) in
accordance with the Transaction Documents and (iii) in accordance with any document or instruction delivered to the Owner Trustee pursuant to Section 6.3. 
 SECTION 6.6 Restrictions. The Owner Trustee shall not take any action (a) that is inconsistent with the purposes of the Issuer set forth in Section 2.3 or (b) that, to the
actual knowledge of a Responsible Officer of the Owner Trustee, would (i) affect the treatment of the Notes as indebtedness for federal income, state and local income, franchise and value added tax purposes, (ii) be deemed to cause a
taxable exchange of the Notes for federal income or state income or franchise and value added tax purposes or (iii) cause the Issuer or any portion thereof to be treated as an association or publicly traded partnership taxable as a corporation
for federal income, state and local income or franchise and value added tax purposes. None of the Certificateholder, Transferor or Administrator shall direct the Owner Trustee to take action that would violate the provisions of this Section.

 SECTION 6.7 Rights and Protections of the Issuer Delaware Trustee. The Issuer Delaware Trustee shall be entitled to
all of the same rights, protections, indemnities and immunities under this Agreement and with respect to the Issuer as the Owner Trustee. No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement which adversely affects the Issuer Delaware Trustee
shall be effective against it without its prior written consent. 
 SECTION 6.8 Duties of the Issuer Delaware Trustee.
Not withstanding any other provision of the Agreement or any other document, the duties of the Issuer Delaware Trustee shall be limited to (i) accepting legal process served on the Issuer in the State of Delaware and (ii) the execution of
any certificates required to be filed with the Delaware Secretary of State which the Issuer Delaware Trustee is required to execute under Section 3811 of the Act. To the 

  

					
		  	11	  	Trust Agreement (VALT 2012-A)









 
extent that, at law or in equity, the Issuer Delaware Trustee has duties (including fiduciary duties) and liabilities relating thereto to the Issuer or the Certificateholders, it is hereby
understood and agreed by the other parties hereto that all such duties and liabilities are replaced by the duties and liabilities of the Issuer Delaware Trustee expressly set forth in this Agreement and the Statutory Trust Act. The Issuer Delaware
Trustee shall have no liability for the acts or omissions of the Owner Trustee. 
 ARTICLE VII 

CONCERNING THE TRUSTEES 
 SECTION 7.1 Acceptance of Trusts and Duties. Each Trustee accepts the trusts hereby created and agrees to perform its duties hereunder with respect to such trusts but only upon the terms of this
Agreement. The Owner Trustee also agrees to disburse all moneys actually received by it constituting part of the Trust Estate upon the terms of the Transaction Documents and this Agreement. Each Trustee shall not be personally liable or accountable
hereunder or under any Transaction Document under any circumstances, except (i) for its own willful misconduct, bad faith or negligence, (ii) in the case of the inaccuracy of any representation or warranty contained in
Section 7.3 expressly made by Citibank, N.A. or Citigroup Trust – Delaware, N.A., as applicable, in its individual capacity, (iii) for liabilities arising from the failure of such Trustee to perform obligations expressly
undertaken by it in the last sentence of Section 6.4 or (iv) for taxes, fees or other charges on, based on or measured by, any fees, commissions or compensation received by such Trustee. 

SECTION 7.2 Furnishing of Documents. The Owner Trustee shall furnish to the Certificateholder promptly upon receipt of a written
request therefor, duplicates or copies of all reports, notices, requests, demands, certificates, financial statements and any other instruments furnished to the Owner Trustee under the Transaction Documents. 

SECTION 7.3 Representations and Warranties. (a) Citibank, N.A. hereby represents and warrants to the Transferor for the
benefit of the Certificateholder, that: 
 (i) It is a national banking association validly existing under the
federal laws of the United States of America. It has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement. 

(ii) It has taken all corporate action necessary to authorize the execution and delivery by it of this Agreement, and this
Agreement will be executed and delivered by one of its officers who is duly authorized to execute and deliver this Agreement on its behalf. 
 (iii) This Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Owner Trustee, enforceable against the Owner Trustee in accordance with its terms, subject, as to enforceability, to
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, conservatorship, receivership, liquidation and other similar laws affecting enforcement of the rights of creditors of banks generally and to equitable limitations on the availability of specific
remedies. 

  

					
		  	12	  	Trust Agreement (VALT 2012-A)









 (iv) Neither the execution nor the delivery by it of this Agreement, nor the
consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby nor compliance by it with any of the terms or provisions hereof will contravene any federal or Delaware law, governmental rule or regulation governing the banking or trust powers of the
Owner Trustee or any judgment or order binding on it, or constitute any default under its charter documents or by-laws. 
 (b) Citigroup Trust – Delaware, N.A. hereby represents and warrants to the Transferor for the benefit of the Certificateholder, that: 

(i) It is a federally chartered trust company validly existing under the federal laws of the United States of America. It
has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement. It is either a resident of the State of Delaware or has its principal place of business in the State of Delaware, in each case,
within the meaning of Section 3807(a) of the Statutory Trust Act. 
 (ii) It has taken all corporate action
necessary to authorize the execution and delivery by it of this Agreement, and this Agreement will be executed and delivered by one of its officers who is duly authorized to execute and deliver this Agreement on its behalf. 

(iii) This Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Issuer Delaware Trustee, enforceable against
the Issuer Delaware Trustee in accordance with its terms, subject, as to enforceability, to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, conservatorship, receivership, liquidation and other similar laws affecting enforcement of the rights of
creditors of banks generally and to equitable limitations on the availability of specific remedies. 
 (iv)
Neither the execution nor the delivery by it of this Agreement, nor the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby nor compliance by it with any of the terms or provisions hereof will contravene any federal or Delaware law,
governmental rule or regulation governing the banking or trust powers of the Issuer Delaware Trustee or any judgment or order binding on it, or constitute any default under its charter documents or by-laws. 

SECTION 7.4 Reliance; Advice of Counsel. (a) The Trustees shall incur no personal liability to anyone in acting upon any
signature, instrument, notice, resolution, request, consent, order, certificate, report, opinion, bond or other document or paper believed by it to be genuine and believed by it to be signed by the proper party or parties. The Trustees may accept a
certified copy of a resolution of the board of directors or other governing body of any corporate party as conclusive evidence that such resolution has been duly adopted by such body and that the same is in full force and effect. As to any fact or
matter the method of the determination of which is not specifically prescribed herein, the Trustees may for all purposes hereof rely on a certificate, signed by the president or any vice president or by the treasurer, secretary or other Authorized
Officers of the relevant party, as to such fact or matter, and such certificate shall constitute full protection to the Trustees for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in reliance thereon. 

  

					
		  	13	  	Trust Agreement (VALT 2012-A)









 (b) In the exercise or administration of the trusts hereunder and in the
performance of its duties and obligations under this Agreement or the Transaction Documents, each Trustee (i) may act directly or through its agents or attorneys pursuant to agreements entered into with any of them, but the Trustees shall not
be personally liable for the conduct or misconduct of such agents, custodians, nominees (including Persons acting under a power of attorney) or attorneys selected with reasonable care and (ii) may consult with counsel, accountants and other
skilled Persons knowledgeable in the relevant area to be selected with reasonable care and employed by it at the expense of the Issuer. The Trustees shall not be personally liable for anything done, suffered or omitted in good faith by it in
accordance with the written opinion or advice of any such counsel, accountants or other such Persons. 
 SECTION 7.5 Not
Acting in Individual Capacity. Except as provided in this Article VII, in accepting the trusts hereby created, each Trustee acts solely as a Trustee hereunder and not in its individual capacity and all Persons having any claim against a
Trustee by reason of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any Transaction Document shall look only to the Trust Estate for payment or satisfaction thereof. 
 SECTION 7.6 The Trustees May Own Notes. Each Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Notes. The Trustees may deal with the Transferor, the Indenture
Trustee, the Administrator and their respective Affiliates in banking transactions with the same rights as it would have if it were not a Trustee, and the Transferor, the Indenture Trustee, the Administrator and their respective Affiliates may
maintain normal commercial banking relationships with the Trustees and their Affiliates. 
 ARTICLE VIII 

COMPENSATION AND INDEMNIFICATION OF THE TRUSTEES 
 SECTION 8.1 The Trustees’ Fees and Expenses. The Transferor shall cause the Administrator to agree to pay to each Trustee pursuant to the Administration Agreement from time to time
compensation for all services rendered by each Trustee under this Agreement pursuant to a fee letter between the Administrator and each Trustee, as applicable (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the
compensation of a trustee of an express trust). The Administrator, pursuant to the Administration Agreement and the fee letter between the Administrator and the Owner Trustee, shall reimburse each Trustee, as applicable, upon its request for all
reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by such Trustee in accordance with any provision of this Agreement (including the reasonable compensation, expenses and disbursements of such agents and counsel as the Trustees may
employ in connection with the exercise and performance of its rights and its duties hereunder), except any such expense that may be attributable to its willful misconduct, gross negligence or bad faith. To the extent not paid by the Administrator,
such fees and reasonable expenses shall be paid in accordance with Sections 5.4 and 8.4 of the Indenture, as applicable. 

  

					
		  	14	  	Trust Agreement (VALT 2012-A)









 SECTION 8.2 Indemnification. The Transferor shall cause the Administrator to agree to
indemnify each Trustee in its individual capacity and as trustee and its successors, assigns, directors, officers, employees and agents (the “Indemnified Parties”) from and against, any and all loss, liability, expense, tax, penalty
or claim (including reasonable legal fees and expenses) of any kind and nature whatsoever which may at any time be imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against each Trustee, as applicable, in its individual capacity and as trustee or any Indemnified
Party in any way relating to or arising out of this Agreement, the Transaction Documents, the Trust Estate, the administration of the Trust Estate or the action or inaction of either Trustee hereunder; provided, however, that neither the Transferor
nor the Administrator shall be liable for or required to indemnify such Trustee from and against any of the foregoing expenses arising or resulting from (i) such Trustee’s own willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence,
(ii) the inaccuracy of any representation or warranty contained in Section 7.3 expressly made by the applicable Trustee in its individual capacity, (iii) liabilities arising from the failure of either Trustee to perform
obligations expressly undertaken by it in the last sentence of Section 6.4 or (iv) taxes, fees or other charges on, based on or measured by, any fees, commissions or compensation received by either Trustee. 

SECTION 8.3 Payments to the Owner Trustee. Any amounts paid to the Trustees pursuant to this Article VIII and the
Administration Agreement shall be deemed not to be a part of the Trust Estate immediately after such payment. 
 SECTION 8.4
Survival of Article VIII. The provisions of this Article VIII shall survive termination of this Agreement. 

ARTICLE IX 

TERMINATION OF TRUST AGREEMENT 
 SECTION 9.1 Termination of Trust Agreement. The Issuer shall wind-up and dissolve, and this Agreement shall terminate (other than provisions hereof which by their terms survive termination) upon
the later of (a) the final distribution by the Issuer of all moneys or other property or proceeds of the Trust Estate in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the Origination Trust Documents and Article V and (b) the discharge
of the Indenture in accordance with Article IV of the Indenture. The bankruptcy, liquidation, dissolution, death or incapacity of the Certificateholder shall not (x) operate to terminate this Agreement or the Issuer, nor (y) entitle
the Certificateholder’s legal representatives or heirs to claim an accounting or to take any action or Proceeding in any court for a partition or winding up of all or any part of the Issuer or Trust Estate nor (z) otherwise affect the
rights, obligations and liabilities of the parties hereto. 
 SECTION 9.2 Dissolution of the Issuer. Upon dissolution of
the Issuer, the Owner Trustee shall, at the direction of the Administrator, wind up the business and affairs of the Issuer as required by Section 3808 of the Statutory Trust Act. Upon the satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture, and receipt
of a certificate from the Indenture Trustee stating that all Noteholders have been paid in full and that the Indenture Trustee is aware of no claims remaining against the Issuer in respect of the Indenture and the Notes, the Administrator, in the
absence of actual knowledge of any other claim against the Issuer, shall be deemed to have made reasonable provision to pay all claims and obligations (including conditional, contingent or unmatured obligations) for purposes of Section 3808(e)
of the Statutory Trust Act and upon the written direction of the Certificateholder, the Trustees shall cause the Certificate of Trust to be cancelled by filing a certificate of cancellation with the Delaware Secretary of State in accordance with the
provisions of Section 3810 of the Statutory Trust Act, at which time the Issuer shall terminate and this Agreement (other than provisions hereof which by their terms survive termination) shall be of no further force or effect. 

  

					
		  	15	  	Trust Agreement (VALT 2012-A)









 SECTION 9.3 Limitations on Termination. Except as provided in
Section 9.1, neither the Transferor nor the Certificateholder shall be entitled to revoke or terminate the Issuer. 

SECTION 9.4 Purchase of the Transaction SUBI Certificate. The Transferor shall have the right at its option (the “Optional
Purchase”) to purchase the Transaction SUBI Certificate from the Issuer on any Payment Date upon 30 days’ prior notice to the Administrator or the Issuer if, either before or after giving effect to any payment of principal required to
be made on such Payment Date, the Outstanding Note Balance is less than or equal to 10% of the Initial Note Balance. The purchase price for the Transaction SUBI Certificate shall equal the greater of (a) the Note Balance, together with accrued
interest thereon at the applicable Interest Rate up to but not including the Redemption Date and (b) the aggregate Securitization Value of the Included Units as of the last day of the Collection Period immediately preceding the Redemption Date
(the “Optional Purchase Price”), which amount shall be deposited by the Transferor into the Collection Account on the Redemption Date. If the Transferor exercises the Optional Purchase, the Notes shall be redeemed in whole but not
in part on the related Payment Date for the Redemption Price. 
 ARTICLE X 

SUCCESSOR TRUSTEES AND ADDITIONAL TRUSTEES 
 SECTION 10.1 Eligibility Requirements for the Trustees. The Owner Trustee shall at all times be a bank (i) authorized to exercise corporate trust powers, (ii) that has, or has a direct or
indirect parent that has, a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 and (iii) subject to supervision or examination by Federal or state authorities. If such bank shall publish reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law
or to the requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining authority, then for the purpose of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most
recent report of condition so published. The Issuer Delaware Trustee shall at all times be an institution satisfying the provisions of Section 3807(a) of the Statutory Trust Act. In case at any time either Trustee shall cease to be eligible in
accordance with the provisions of this Section, the such Trustee shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in Section 10.2. 
 SECTION 10.2 Resignation or Removal of the Either Trustee. Each Trustee may at any time resign and be discharged from the trusts hereby created by giving written notice thereof to the Transferor,
the Administrator, the Servicer, the Indenture Trustee and the Certificateholder. Upon receiving such notice of resignation, the Transferor and the Administrator, acting jointly, shall promptly appoint a successor Owner Trustee which satisfies the
eligibility requirements set forth in Section 10.1 by written instrument, in duplicate, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the resigning Trustee and one copy to the successor Trustee. If no successor Trustee shall have
been so appointed and have accepted appointment within 30 days after the giving of 

  

					
		  	16	  	Trust Agreement (VALT 2012-A)









 
such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee; provided, however, that such right to appoint or to
petition for the appointment of any such successor shall in no event relieve the resigning Trustee from any obligations otherwise imposed on it under the Transaction Documents until such successor has in fact assumed such appointment. 

If at any time a Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.1 and shall fail to
resign after written request therefor by the Transferor or the Administrator, or if at any time such Trustee shall be legally unable to act, or shall be adjudged bankrupt or insolvent, or a receiver of such Trustee or of its property shall be
appointed, or any public officer shall take charge or control of such Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation, then the Transferor or the Administrator may remove such Trustee. If the
Transferor or the Administrator shall remove a Trustee under the authority of the immediately preceding sentence, the Transferor and the Administrator, acting jointly, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee by written instrument, in duplicate,
one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the outgoing Trustee so removed and one copy to the successor Trustee and shall pay all fees owed to the outgoing Trustee. 
 Any resignation or removal of a Trustee and appointment of a successor Trustee pursuant to any of the provisions of this Section shall not become effective until acceptance of appointment by the successor
Trustee pursuant to Section 10.3 and payment of all fees and expenses owed to the outgoing Trustee. The Transferor shall provide (or shall cause to be provided) notice of such resignation or removal of such Trustee to each of the Rating
Agencies. 
 SECTION 10.3 Successor Trustee. Any successor Trustee appointed pursuant to Section 10.2 shall
execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Transferor, the Administrator and to its predecessor Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment under this Agreement, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the predecessor Trustee shall become
effective and such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become fully vested with all the rights, powers, duties and obligations of its predecessor under this Agreement, with like effect as if originally named as the
Trustee. The predecessor Trustee shall upon payment of its fees and expenses deliver to the successor Trustee all documents and statements and monies held by it under this Agreement; and the Transferor and the predecessor Trustee shall execute and
deliver such instruments and do such other things as may reasonably be required for fully and certainly vesting and confirming in the successor Trustee all such rights, powers, duties and obligations. 

No successor Trustee shall accept appointment as provided in this Section unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Trustee
shall be eligible pursuant to Section 10.1. 
 Upon acceptance of appointment by a successor Trustee pursuant to
this Section, the Transferor shall mail (or shall cause to be mailed) notice of the successor of such Trustee to the Certificateholder, Indenture Trustee, the Noteholders and each of the Rating Agencies. If the Transferor shall fail to mail (or
cause to be mailed) such notice within 10 days after acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee, the successor Trustee shall cause such notice to be mailed at the expense of the Transferor. 

  

					
		  	17	  	Trust Agreement (VALT 2012-A)









 SECTION 10.4 Merger or Consolidation of a Trustee. Any corporation into which a
Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the such Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all
of the corporate trust business of the such Trustee, shall, without the execution or filing of any instrument or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto, anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, be the successor of such
Trustee hereunder; provided that such corporation shall be eligible pursuant to Section 10.1; and provided further that such Trustee shall mail notice of such merger or consolidation to the Transferor and the Administrator. 

SECTION 10.5 Appointment of Co-Trustee or Separate Trustee. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement, at any time,
for the purpose of meeting any legal requirements of any jurisdiction in which any part of the Trust Estate may at the time be located, the Transferor and the Owner Trustee acting jointly shall have the power and shall execute and deliver all
instruments to appoint one or more Persons approved by the Owner Trustee to act as co-trustee, jointly with the Owner Trustee, or separate trustee or separate trustees, of all or any part of the Trust Estate, and to vest in such Person, in such
capacity, such title to the Issuer, or any part thereof, and, subject to the other provisions of this Section, such powers, duties, obligations, rights and trusts as the Transferor and the Owner Trustee may consider necessary or desirable. If the
Transferor shall not have joined in such appointment within 15 days after the receipt by it of a request so to do, the Owner Trustee alone shall have the power to make such appointment. No co-trustee or separate trustee under this Agreement shall be
required to meet the terms of eligibility as a successor trustee pursuant to Section 10.1 and no notice of the appointment of any co-trustee or separate trustee shall be required pursuant to Section 10.3. 

Each separate trustee and co-trustee shall, to the extent permitted by law, be appointed and act subject to the following provisions and
conditions: 
 (i) all rights, powers, duties and obligations conferred or imposed upon the Owner Trustee shall
be conferred upon and exercised or performed by the Owner Trustee and such separate trustee or co-trustee jointly (it being understood that such separate trustee or co-trustee is not authorized to act separately without the Owner Trustee joining in
such act), except to the extent that under any law of any jurisdiction in which any particular act or acts are to be performed, the Owner Trustee shall be incompetent or unqualified to perform such act or acts, in which event such rights, powers,
duties and obligations (including the holding of title to the Issuer or any portion thereof in any such jurisdiction) shall be exercised and performed singly by such separate trustee or co-trustee, but solely at the direction of the Owner Trustee;

 (ii) no trustee under this Agreement shall be personally liable by reason of any act or omission of any other
trustee under this Agreement; and 
 (iii) the Transferor and the Owner Trustee acting jointly may at any time
accept the resignation of or remove any separate trustee or co-trustee. 

  

					
		  	18	  	Trust Agreement (VALT 2012-A)









 Any notice, request or other writing given to the Owner Trustee shall be deemed to have been
given to each of the then separate trustees and co-trustees, as effectively as if given to each of them. Every instrument appointing any separate trustee or co-trustee shall refer to this Agreement and the conditions of this Article. Each separate
trustee and co-trustee, upon its acceptance of the trusts conferred, shall be vested with the estates or property specified in its instrument of appointment, either jointly with the Owner Trustee or separately, as may be provided therein, subject to
all the provisions of this Agreement, specifically including every provision of this Agreement relating to the conduct of, affecting the liability of, or affording protection to, the Owner Trustee. Each such instrument shall be filed with the Owner
Trustee and copies thereof given to the Transferor and the Administrator. 
 Any separate trustee or co-trustee may at any time
appoint the Owner Trustee, its agent or attorney-in-fact with full power and authority, to the extent not prohibited by law, to do any lawful act under or in respect of this Agreement on its behalf and in its name. If any separate trustee or
co-trustee shall become incapable of acting, resign or be removed, all of its estates, properties, rights, remedies and trusts shall vest in and be exercised by the Owner Trustee, to the extent permitted by law, without the appointment of a new or
successor trustee. 
 ARTICLE XI 
 MISCELLANEOUS 
 SECTION 11.1 Supplements and Amendments. (a) Any
term or provision of this Agreement may be amended by the Transferor, without the consent of the Indenture Trustee, any Noteholder, the Administrator, the Issuer, the Owner Trustee, the Issuer Delaware Trustee or any other Person subject to
satisfaction of one of the following conditions: (i) the Transferor or the Servicer delivers an Officer’s Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel to the Indenture Trustee, the Owner Trustee and the Issuer Delaware Trustee to the effect that
such amendment will not materially and adversely affect the interests of the Noteholders or (ii) the Rating Agency Condition is satisfied with respect to such amendment. Without limiting the foregoing and subject to clause
(b) below, any term or provision of this Agreement may be amended by the Transferor with the consent of Noteholders evidencing not less than a majority of the Outstanding Note Amount, voting as a single Class. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
any amendment that materially and adversely affects the interests of the Administrator, the Certificateholders, the Indenture Trustee, the Owner Trustee or the Issuer Delaware Trustee shall require the prior written consent of the Persons whose
interests are materially and adversely affected. The consent of the Administrator or the Certificateholders shall be deemed to have been given if the Servicer does not receive a written objection from such Person within 10 Business Days after a
written request for such consent shall have been given. 
 (b) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary
(including clause (c) below), no amendment shall (i) reduce the interest rate or principal amount of any Note, or delay the Final Scheduled Payment Date of any Note without the consent of the Holder of such Note, or (ii) reduce the
percentage of the Outstanding Note Amount, the Holders of which are required to consent to any matter without the consent of the Holders of at least the percentage of the Outstanding Note Amount which were required to consent to such matter before
giving effect to such amendment. 

  

					
		  	19	  	Trust Agreement (VALT 2012-A)









 (c) It shall not be necessary for the consent of any Person pursuant to this
Section for such Person to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment, but it shall be sufficient if such Person consents to the substance thereof. 
 (d) Prior to the execution of any amendment to this Agreement, the Transferor shall provide each Rating Agency with written notice of the substance of such amendment. No later than 10 Business Days after
the execution of any amendment to this Agreement, the Transferor shall furnish a copy of such amendment to each Rating Agency, the Origination Trustees, the Owner Trustee, the Issuer Delaware Trustee and the Indenture Trustee. 

(e) Prior to the execution of any amendment to this Agreement, the Owner Trustee and the Issuer Delaware Trustee shall be
entitled to receive and rely upon an opinion of counsel stating that the execution of such amendment is authorized or permitted by this Agreement and that all conditions precedent to the execution and delivery of such amendment have been satisfied.
The Owner Trustee and the Issuer Delaware Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such amendment which affects such Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Agreement or otherwise. 

SECTION 11.2 No Legal Title to Trust Estate in Certificateholder. The Certificateholder shall not have legal title to any part of
the Trust Estate. The Certificateholder shall be entitled to receive distributions with respect to its undivided beneficial interest therein only in accordance with Articles V and IX. No transfer, by operation of law or otherwise, of
any right, title or interest of the Certificateholder to and in its ownership interest in the Trust Estate shall operate to terminate this Agreement or the trusts hereunder or entitle any transferee to an accounting or to the transfer to it of legal
title to any part of the Trust Estate. 
 SECTION 11.3 Limitations on Rights of Others. The provisions of this Agreement
are solely for the benefit of the Owner Trustee, the Issuer Delaware Trustee, the Transferor, the Administrator, the Certificateholder and, to the extent expressly provided herein, the Indenture Trustee and the Noteholders, and nothing in this
Agreement, whether express or implied, shall be construed to give to any other Person any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim in the Trust Estate or under or in respect of this Agreement or any covenants, conditions or provisions contained
herein. 
 SECTION 11.4 Notices. (a) All demands, notices and communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall
be delivered or mailed by registered or certified first class United States mail, postage prepaid, hand delivery, prepaid courier service, or by telecopier, and addressed in each case as set forth in Schedule II to the Indenture or at such
other address as shall be designated in a written notice to the other parties hereto. Delivery shall occur only upon receipt or reported tender of such communication by an officer of the recipient entitled to receive such notices located at the
address of such recipient for notices hereunder. 

  

					
		  	20	  	Trust Agreement (VALT 2012-A)









 (b) Any notice required or permitted to be given to a Certificateholder
shall be in writing and shall be delivered or mailed by registered or certified first class United States mail, postage prepaid, hand delivery, prepaid courier service, or by telecopier, and addressed to the Certificateholder at the address of such
Certificateholder as shown in the Certificate register. Any notice so mailed within the time prescribed in this Agreement shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the Certificateholder receives such notice. 

SECTION 11.5 Severability. Any provision of this Agreement that is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to
such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render
unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction. 
 SECTION 11.6 Separate Counterparts. This Agreement may be
executed by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. 

SECTION 11.7 Successors and Assigns. All covenants and agreements contained herein shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit
of, the Transferor, the Owner Trustee and its successors, the Issuer Delaware Trustee and its successors and the Certificateholder and its successors and assigns, all as herein provided. Any request, notice, direction, consent, waiver or other
instrument or action by the Certificateholder shall bind the successors and assigns of the Certificateholder. 
 SECTION 11.8
No Petition. Each of the Owner Trustee (in its individual capacity and as the Owner Trustee), by entering into this Agreement, the Issuer Delaware Trustee (in its individual capacity and as the Issuer Delaware Trustee), by entering into this
Agreement, the Transferor, the Certificateholder, by accepting the Certificate, and the Indenture Trustee and each Noteholder or Note Owner by accepting the benefits of this Agreement, hereby covenants and agrees that prior to the date which is one
year and one day after payment in full of all obligations under each Financing (i) such party shall not authorize any Bankruptcy Remote Party to commence a voluntary winding-up or other voluntary case or other Proceeding seeking liquidation,
reorganization or other relief with respect to such Bankruptcy Remote Party or its debts under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect in any jurisdiction or seeking the appointment of an administrator, a trustee,
receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official with respect to such Bankruptcy Remote Party or any substantial part of its property or to consent to any such relief or to the appointment of or taking possession by any such official in an
involuntary case or other Proceeding commenced against such Bankruptcy Remote Party, or to make a general assignment for the benefit of any party hereto or any other creditor of such Bankruptcy Remote Party, and (ii) such Person shall not
commence, join or institute against, with any other Person, any Proceeding against such Bankruptcy Remote Party under any bankruptcy, reorganization, liquidation or insolvency law or statute now or hereafter in effect in any jurisdiction.

 SECTION 11.9 Headings. The headings of the various Articles and Sections herein are for convenience of reference only
and shall not define or limit any of the terms or provisions hereof. 

  

					
		  	21	  	Trust Agreement (VALT 2012-A)









 SECTION 11.10 GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND
CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, WITHOUT REFERENCE TO ITS CONFLICT OF LAW PROVISIONS, AND THE OBLIGATIONS, RIGHTS AND REMEDIES OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE DETERMINED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUCH LAWS. TO THE FULLEST
EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE PERTAINING TO TRUSTS SHALL NOT BE APPLICABLE TO THE ISSUER, THIS AGREEMENT, THE TRUSTEES, THE CERTIFICATEHOLDERS OR ANY OTHER PERSON THAT IS BOUND OR MAY BECOME BOUND BY THIS AGREEMENT, AND
ALL SUCH PARTIES AGREE THAT ALL RIGHTS, POWERS, DUTIES, RESPONSIBILITIES, AND OBLIGATIONS OF SUCH PARTIES IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT ARE LIMITED TO THE RIGHTS, POWERS, DUTIES, RESPONSIBILITIES AND OBLIGATIONS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN THIS
AGREEMENT AND THE STATUTORY TRUST ACT. 
 SECTION 11.11 Each SUBI Separate; Assignees of SUBI. The Owner Trustee (in
its individual capacity and as the Owner Trustee), the Issuer Delaware Trustee, the Transferor, the Certificateholder, by accepting a Certificate, and the Indenture Trustee and each Noteholder or Note Owner by accepting the benefits of this
Agreement, hereby intends and agrees that (a) the Transaction SUBI is a separate series of the Origination Trust as provided in Section 3806(b)(2) of Chapter 38 of Title 12 of the Delaware Code, 12 Del. Code § 3801 et seq., (b)(i) the
debts, liabilities, obligations and expenses incurred, contracted for or otherwise existing with respect to the Transaction SUBI or the Transaction SUBI Portfolio shall be enforceable against the Transaction SUBI Portfolio only, and not against any
Other SUBI Assets or the UTI Portfolio and (ii) the debts, liabilities, obligations and expenses incurred, contracted for or otherwise existing with respect to any Other SUBI, any Other SUBI Portfolio, the UTI or the UTI Portfolio shall be
enforceable against such Other SUBI Portfolio or the UTI Portfolio only, as applicable, and not against the Transaction SUBI or the Transaction SUBI Portfolio, (c) except to the extent required by law, UTI Assets or SUBI Assets with respect to
any Other SUBI shall not be subject to the claims, debts, liabilities, expenses or obligations arising from or with respect to the Transaction SUBI in respect of such claim, (d)(i) no creditor or holder of a claim relating to the Transaction SUBI or
the Transaction SUBI Portfolio shall be entitled to maintain any action against or recover any assets allocated to the UTI or the UTI Portfolio or any Other SUBI or the assets allocated thereto, and (ii) no creditor or holder of a claim
relating to the UTI, the UTI Portfolio or any Other SUBI or any SUBI Assets other than the Transaction SUBI Portfolio shall be entitled to maintain any action against or recover any assets allocated to the Transaction SUBI, and (e) any
purchaser, assignee or pledgee of an interest in the Transaction SUBI or the Transaction SUBI Certificate must, prior to or contemporaneously with the grant of any such assignment, pledge or security interest, (i) give to the Origination Trust
a non-petition covenant substantially similar to that set forth in Section 6.9 of the Origination Trust Agreement, and (ii) execute an agreement for the benefit of each holder, assignee or pledgee from time to time of the UTI or UTI
Certificate and any Other SUBI or Other SUBI Certificate, to release all claims to the assets of the Origination Trust allocated to the UTI Portfolio and each Other SUBI Portfolio and in the event that such release is not given effect, to fully
subordinate all claims it may be deemed to have against the assets of the Origination Trust allocated to the UTI Portfolio and each Other SUBI Portfolio. 

  

					
		  	22	  	Trust Agreement (VALT 2012-A)









 SECTION 11.12 Waiver of Jury Trial. To the extent permitted by applicable law, each
party hereto irrevocably waives all right of trial by jury in any action, Proceeding or counterclaim based on, or arising out of, under or in connection with this Agreement, any other Transaction Document, or any matter arising hereunder or
thereunder. 
 SECTION 11.13 Information Requests. The parties hereto shall provide any information reasonably requested
by the Servicer, the Issuer, the Transferor or any of their Affiliates at the expense of the Servicer, the Issuer, the Transferor or any of their Affiliates, as applicable, in order to comply with or obtain more favorable treatment under any current
or future law, rule, regulation, accounting rule or principle. 
 SECTION 11.14 Form 10-D and Form 10-K Filings. So long
as the Transferor is filing Exchange Act Reports with respect to the Issuer, (i) no later than each Payment Date, the Owner Trustee shall notify the Transferor of any Form 10-D Disclosure Item with respect to the Owner Trustee or the Issuer
Delaware Trustee, together with a description of any such Form 10-D Disclosure Item in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Transferor and (ii) no later than March 15 of each calendar year, commencing March 15, 2013,
the Owner Trustee shall notify the Transferor in writing of any affiliations or relationships between the Owner Trustee and any Item 1119 Party, or the Issuer Delaware Trustee and any Item 1119 Party; provided, that no such
notification need be made if the affiliations or relationships are unchanged from those provided in the notification in the prior calendar year. 
 SECTION 11.15 Form 8-K Filings. So long as the Transferor is filing Exchange Act Reports with respect to the Issuer, each of the Owner Trustee and the Issuer Delaware Trustee shall promptly notify
the Transferor, but in no event later than five (5) Business Days after its occurrence, of any Reportable Event of which a Responsible Officer of the Owner Trustee or the Issuer Delaware Trustee has actual knowledge (other than a Reportable
Event described in clause (a) or (b) of the definition thereof as to which the Transferor or the Servicer has actual knowledge). A Trustee shall be deemed to have actual knowledge of any such event to the extent that it
relates to such Trustee in its individual capacity or any action by such Trustee under this Agreement. 
 SECTION 11.16
Indemnification. (a) Citibank, N.A. shall indemnify the Transferor, each Affiliate of the Transferor or each Person who controls any of such parties (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act and Section 20 of the
Exchange Act) and the respective present and former directors, officers, employees and agents of each of the foregoing, and shall hold each of them harmless from and against any losses, damages, penalties, fines, forfeitures, legal fees and expenses
and related costs, judgments, and any other costs, fees and expenses that any of them may sustain arising out of or based upon: 
 (i) (A) any untrue statement of a material fact contained in any information provided in writing by Citibank, N.A. or the Issuer Delaware Trustee to the Transferor or its affiliates under Sections
11.14 or 11.15 (such information, the “Provided Information”), or (B) the omission to state in the Provided Information a material fact required to be stated in the Provided Information, or necessary in order to make
the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, by way of clarification, 

  

					
		  	23	  	Trust Agreement (VALT 2012-A)









 
that clause (B) of this paragraph shall be construed solely by reference to the related information and not to any other information communicated in connection with a sale or purchase
of securities, without regard to whether the Provided Information or any portion thereof is presented together with or separately from such other information; or 

(ii) any failure by Citibank, N.A. or the Issuer Delaware Trustee to deliver any information, report, or other material
when and as required under Sections 11.14 or 11.15. 
 (b) In the case of any failure of performance described in
clause (a)(ii) of this Section, Citibank, N.A. shall promptly reimburse the Transferor for all costs reasonably incurred in order to obtain the information, report or other material not delivered as required by Citibank, N.A or Citigroup
Trust – Delaware, N.A., as applicable. 
 (c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, in no event shall
Citibank, N.A. be liable for special, indirect or consequential damages of any kind whatsoever, including but not limited to lost profits, even if Citibank, N.A. has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of
action. 
 SECTION 11.17 Information to Be Provided by the Trustees. Each Trustee shall provide the Seller and the
Servicer (each, a “VW Party” and, collectively, the “VW Parties”) with (i) notification, as soon as practicable and in any event within five Business Days, of all demands communicated (other than by a VW Party)
to a Responsible Officer of the Owner Trustee for the repurchase or replacement of the beneficial interest in any Transaction Unit pursuant to Section 2.3(c) of the SUBI Sale Agreement and (ii) promptly upon written request by a VW
Party, any other information reasonably requested by a VW Party in such Trustee’s possession and that can be provided to the VW Parties without unreasonable effort or expense to facilitate compliance by the VW Parties with Rule 15Ga-1 under the
Exchange Act, and Items 1104(e) and 1121(c) of Regulation AB. In no event shall either Trustee have (x) any responsibility or liability in connection with any filing required to be made by a securitizer under the Exchange Act or Regulation AB
or with any VW Parties’ compliance with the Exchange Act or Regulation AB or (y) any duty or obligation to undertake any investigation or inquiry related to repurchase activity or otherwise to assume any additional duties or
responsibilities in respect of the Basic Documents or the transactions contemplated thereby. A demand does not include general inquiries, including investor inquiries, regarding asset performance or possible breaches of representations or
warranties. 
 [Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank] 

  

					
		  	24	  	Trust Agreement (VALT 2012-A)









 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by
their respective officers hereunto duly authorized as of the day and year first above written. 
  

			
	 CITIBANK, N.A.,
 as Owner Trustee

		
	By:	 	 
	Name:
	Title:



  

					
		  	S-1	  	Trust Agreement (VALT 2012-A)









  

			
	 CITIGROUP TRUST – DELAWARE, N.A.,
 as Issuer Delaware Trustee

		
	By:	 	 
	Name:
	Title:



  

					
		  	S-2	  	Trust Agreement (VALT 2012-A)









 
			
	VOLKSWAGEN AUTO LEASE/LOAN UNDERWRITTEN FUNDING, LLC
		
	By:	 	 
	Name: Martin Luedtke
	Title:   Treasurer
		
	By:	 	 
	Name: Lawrence S. Tolep
	Title:   Assistant Treasurer



  

					
		  	S-3	  	Trust Agreement (VALT 2012-A)









 EXHIBIT A 
 FORM OF CERTIFICATE 
  

			
	NUMBER 100%	  	BENEFICIAL INTEREST            
	R-[            ]	  	

 VOLKSWAGEN AUTO LEASE TRUST 2012-A 

CERTIFICATE 

Evidencing the 100% beneficial interest in all of the assets of the Issuer (as defined below) which includes the Transaction SUBI (as
defined below) sold to the Issuer by the Transferor. 
 (This Certificate does not represent an interest in or obligation of
Volkswagen Auto Lease/Loan Underwritten Funding, LLC, VW Credit, Inc. or any of their respective Affiliates, except to the extent described below.) 
 THIS CERTIFICATE HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLE SECURITIES OR “BLUE SKY” LAWS OF ANY STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION, AND MAY NOT BE RESOLD, ASSIGNED,
PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLE SECURITIES OR “BLUE SKY” LAWS, PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION THEREFROM OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT
THERETO. 
 NEITHER THIS CERTIFICATE NOR ANY INTEREST HEREIN MAY BE ACQUIRED OR HELD (IN THE INITIAL ACQUISITION OR THROUGH A
TRANSFER) BY OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF OR WITH THE ASSETS OF (A) AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN (AS DEFINED IN SECTION 3(3) OF THE EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS AMENDED (“ERISA”)) WHETHER OR NOT SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS
OF TITLE I OF ERISA, (B) A PLAN DESCRIBED IN SECTION 4975 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED, OR (C) ANY ENTITY WHOSE UNDERLYING ASSETS INCLUDE PLAN ASSETS BY REASON OF AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN’S OR A PLAN’S
INVESTMENT IN THE ENTITY. 
 THIS CERTIFIES THAT [            ] is
the registered owner of a 100% nonassessable, fully-paid, beneficial interest in certain distributions of VOLKSWAGEN AUTO LEASE TRUST 2012-A, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Issuer”) formed by Volkswagen Auto Lease/Loan
Underwritten Funding, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as depositor (the “Transferor”). 
 The Issuer
was created pursuant to a Trust Agreement dated as of June 4, 2012, as amended and restated as of June 21, 2012 (as further amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, the “Trust Agreement”), between the
Transferor, Citibank, N.A., as owner trustee (the “Owner Trustee”) and Citigroup Trust-Delaware, N.A., as the Delaware trustee, (the “Issuer  

  

					
		  	A-1	  	Trust Agreement (VALT 2012-A)









 
Delaware Trustee”), a summary of certain of the pertinent provisions of which is set forth below. To the extent not otherwise defined herein, the capitalized terms used herein have
the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture, dated as of June 21, 2012 (as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, the “Indenture”), between the Issuer and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as indenture
trustee (the “Indenture Trustee”). 
 This Certificate is issued under and is subject to the terms, provisions
and conditions of the Trust Agreement, to which Trust Agreement the Holder of this Certificate by virtue of the acceptance hereof assents and by which such Holder is bound. The provisions and conditions of the Trust Agreement are hereby incorporated
by reference as though set forth in their entirety herein. 
 The Holder of this Certificate acknowledges and agrees that its
rights to receive distributions in respect of this Certificate are subordinated to the rights of the Noteholders as described in the Indenture and the Trust Agreement, as applicable. 

THIS CERTIFICATE SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, WITHOUT REFERENCE TO ITS CONFLICT OF LAW
PROVISIONS, AND THE OBLIGATIONS, RIGHTS AND REMEDIES OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE DETERMINED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUCH LAWS. 
 By accepting this Certificate, the Certificateholder hereby covenants and agrees that prior to the date which is one year and one day after payment in full of all obligations under each Financing
(i) such Person shall not authorize such Bankruptcy Remote Party to commence a voluntary winding-up or other voluntary case or other Proceeding seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief with respect to such Bankruptcy Remote Party or
its debts under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect in any jurisdiction or seeking the appointment of an administrator, a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official with respect to such
Bankruptcy Remote Party or any substantial part of its property or to consent to any such relief or to the appointment of or taking possession by any such official in an involuntary case or other Proceeding commenced against such Bankruptcy Remote
Party, or to make a general assignment for the benefit of any party hereto or any other creditor of such Bankruptcy Remote Party, and (ii) such Person shall not commence or join with any other Person in commencing any Proceeding against such
Bankruptcy Remote Party under any bankruptcy, reorganization, liquidation or insolvency law or statute now or hereafter in effect in any jurisdiction. 
 By accepting and holding this Certificate (or any interest herein), the Holder hereof shall be deemed to have represented and warranted that it is not a Benefit Plan and is not purchasing on behalf of a
Benefit Plan. 
 By accepting and holding this Certificate (or any interest therein) the Holder hereof shall be deemed to have
represented and warranted that it is a United States person under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and if it is a partnership for federal income tax purposes, all of its partners are United States persons
under the Code. 

  

					
		  	A-2	  	Trust Agreement (VALT 2012-A)









 It is the intention of the parties to the Trust Agreement that, solely for federal income
and state and local income, franchise and value added tax purposes, (i) so long as there is a single Certificateholder, the Issuer will be disregarded as an entity separate from such Certificateholder, and if there is more than one
Certificateholder, the Issuer will be treated as a partnership, and (ii) the Notes will be characterized as debt. By accepting this Certificate, the Certificateholder agrees to take no action inconsistent with the foregoing intended tax
treatment. 
 By accepting this Certificate, the Certificateholder acknowledges that this Certificate represents the entire
beneficial interest in the Issuer only and does not represent interests in or obligations of the Transferor, the Servicer, the Administrator, the Owner Trustee, the Issuer Delaware Trustee, the Indenture Trustee or any of their respective Affiliates
and no recourse may be had against such parties or their assets, except as expressly set forth or contemplated in this Certificate, the Trust Agreement or any other Transaction Document. 

The Certificateholder hereby intends and agrees that (a) the Transaction SUBI is a separate series of the Origination Trust as
provided in Section 3806(b)(2) of Chapter 38 of Title 12 of the Delaware Code, 12 Del. Code § 3801 et seq., (b)(i) the debts, liabilities, obligations and expenses incurred, contracted for or otherwise existing with respect to the
Transaction SUBI or the Transaction SUBI Portfolio shall be enforceable against the Transaction SUBI Portfolio only, and not against any Other SUBI Assets or the UTI Portfolio and (ii) the debts, liabilities, obligations and expenses incurred,
contracted for or otherwise existing with respect to any Other SUBI, any Other SUBI Portfolio, the UTI or the UTI Portfolio shall be enforceable against such Other SUBI Portfolio or the UTI Portfolio only, as applicable, and not against the
Transaction SUBI or the Transaction SUBI Portfolio, (c) except to the extent required by law, UTI Assets or SUBI Assets with respect to any Other SUBI shall not be subject to the claims, debts, liabilities, expenses or obligations arising from
or with respect to the Transaction SUBI in respect of such claim, (d)(i) no creditor or holder of a claim relating to the Transaction SUBI or the Transaction SUBI Portfolio shall be entitled to maintain any action against or recover any assets
allocated to the UTI or the UTI Portfolio or any Other SUBI or the assets allocated thereto, and (ii) no creditor or holder of a claim relating to the UTI, the UTI Portfolio or any Other SUBI or any SUBI Assets other than the Transaction SUBI
Portfolio shall be entitled to maintain any action against or recover any assets allocated to the Transaction SUBI, and (e) any purchaser, assignee or pledgee of an interest in the Transaction SUBI or the Transaction SUBI Certificate must,
prior to or contemporaneously with the grant of any such assignment, pledge or security interest, (i) give to the Origination Trust a non-petition covenant substantially similar to that set forth in Section 6.9 of the Origination
Trust Agreement, and (ii) execute an agreement for the benefit of each holder, assignee or pledgee from time to time of the UTI or UTI Certificate and any Other SUBI or Other SUBI Certificate, to release all claims to the assets of the
Origination Trust allocated to the UTI Portfolio and each Other SUBI Portfolio and in the event that such release is not given effect, to fully subordinate all claims it may be deemed to have against the assets of the Origination Trust allocated to
the UTI Portfolio and each Other SUBI Portfolio. 

  

					
		  	A-3	  	Trust Agreement (VALT 2012-A)









 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Owner Trustee has caused this Certificate to be duly executed.

 Dated:                 

 

			
	VOLKSWAGEN AUTO LEASE TRUST 2012-A
		
	BY:	 	Citibank, N.A., not in its individual capacity, but solely as the Owner Trustee
		
	By:	 	 
	Name:	 	
	Title:	 	



  

					
		  	A-4	  	Trust Agreement (VALT 2012-A)









 OWNER TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION 

This is the Certificate referred to in the within-mentioned Trust Agreement. 

 

			
	CITIBANK, N.A., not in its individual capacity but
solely as Owner Trustee
		
	By:	 	 
		 	Authenticating Agent
		
	By:	 	 
		 	Authorized Signatory



  

					
		  	A-5	  	Trust Agreement (VALT 2012-A)