INVESTIGATIONS IN FISH CONTROL

82. Investigations in Fish Control: 

Index to Numbers 1-72,1964-76

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE
Investigations in Fish Control, published by the Fish and Wildlife Service, include reports 

on the results of work at the Service's Fish Control Laboratories at La Crosse, Wis., and 

Warm Springs, Ga., and reports of other studies related to that work. Though each report is 

regarded as a separate publication, several may be issued under a single cover, for economy. 

[See Investigations in Fish Control 47-50 (in one cover) for list of issues published prior to 

1970.]

(Reports 41 through 43 are in one cover.)

41. Identification of MS-222 Residues in Selected Fish Tissues by Thin Layer Chromatography, by John L. Alien, Charles W. Luhning, and Paul D. Harman. 1970. 7 pp.

42. Dynamics of MS-222 in the Blood and Brain of Freshwater Fishes During Anesthesia, 

by Joseph B. Hunn. 1970.8 pp.

43. Effect of MS-222 on Electrolyte and Water Content in the Brain of Rainbow Trout, by 

Wayne A. Willford. 1970. 7 pp.

44. A Review of Literature on TFM (3-trifluormethyl-4-nitrophenol) as a Lamprey Larvicide, by Rosalie A. Schnick. 1972.31 pp.

(Reports 45 and 46 are in one cover.)

45. Residues of MS-222 in Northern Pike, Muskellunge, and Walleye, by John L. Alien, 

Charles W. Luhning, and Paul D. Harman. 1972. 8 pp.

46. Methods of Estimating the Half-Life of Biological Activity of Toxic Chemicals in 

Water, by Leif L. Marking. 1972. 9 pp.

(Reports 47 through 50 are in one cover.)

47. Preparation and Properties of Quinaldine Sulfate, an Improved Fish Anesthetic, by 

John L. Alien and Joe B. Sills. 1973. 7 pp.

48. Toxicity of Quinaldine Sulfate to Fish, by Leif L. Marking and Verdel K. Dawson. 1973. 

8pp.

49. The Efficacy of a Quinaldine Sulfate as an Anesthetic for Freshwater Fish, by Philip A. 

Gilderhus, Bernard L. Berger, Joe B. Sills, and Paul D. Harman. 1973. 9 pp.

50. Residue of Quinaldine in Ten Species of Fish Following Anesthesia with Quinaldine Sulfate, by Joe B. Sills, John L. Alien, Paul D. Harman, and Charles W. Luhning. 1973. 

9pp.

(Reports 51 and 52 are in one cover.)

51. Methods for Simultaneous Determination and Identification of MS-222 and Metabolites in Fish Tissues, by Charles W. Luhning. 1973.10 pp.

52. Residues of MS-222, Benzocaine, and Their Metabolites in Striped Bass Following 

Anesthesia, by Charles W. Luhning. 1973.11 pp.

(Reports 53 through 55 are in one cover.)

53. Toxicity of Mixtures of Quinaldine Sulfate and MS-222 to Fish, by Verdel K. Dawson 

and Leif L. Marking. 1973.11 pp.

54. The Efficacy of Quinaldine Sulfate:MS-222 Mixtures for the Anesthetization of Freshwater Fish, by Philip A. Gilderhus, Bernard L. Berger, Joe B. Sills, and Paul D. Harman. 1973. 9 pp.

55. Residues of Quinaldine and MS-222 in Fish Following Anesthesia with Mixtures of 

Quinaldine Sulfate:MS-222, by Joe B. Sills, John L. Alien, Paul D. Harman, and 

Charles W. Luhning. 1973.12 pp.

(Reports 56 through 59 are in one cover.)

56. Toxicity of the Lampricide 3-Trifluoromethyl-4-nitrophenol (TFM) to 10 Species of 

Algae, by A. A. Maki, L. D. Geissel, and H. E. Johnson. 1975.17 pp.

57. Acute Toxicites of 3-Trifluoromethyl-4-nitrophenol (TFM) and 2',5-Dichloro-4'-nitrosalicylanilide (Bayer 73) to Larvae of the Midge Chironomus tentans, by J. A. Kawatski, M. M. Ledvina, and C. R. Hansen. 1975. 7 pp.

58. Acute Toxicity of the Lampricide 3-Trifluoromethyl-4-nitrophenol (TFM) to Nymphs of 

Mayflies (Hexagenia sp.), by C. R. Fremling. 1975. 8 pp.

59. Toxicity and Residue Dynamics of the Lampricide 3-Trifluoromethyl-4-nitrophenol 

(TFM) in Aquatic Invertebrates, by H. O. Sanders and D. F. Walsh. 1975. 9 pp.

Use of trade names does not imply U.S. Government endorsement of commercial products.
INVESTIGATIONS IN FISH CONTROL

82. Investigations in Fish Control: Index to Numbers 1-72,1964-76

By Rosalie A. Schnick 

Kimberlee A. Graves

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE 

Washington, D. C. 1977

Investigations in Fish Control: 

Index to Numbers 1-72,1964-76

by

Rosalie A. Schnick and Kimberlee A. Graves

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

Fish Control Laboratory, P. O. Box 818

La Crosse, Wisconsin 54601

Abstract

This index comprises key words from Investigations in Fish Control, a publication of the U.S. 

Fish and Wildlife Service that reports results of research conducted at the Fish Control Laboratories, La Crosse, Wisconsin, and Warm Springs, Georgia, and by certain cooperating investigators. Each number constitutes a separate publication, although several may be issued under a 

single cover. An appendix lists the titles, authors, and publication dates of Investigations in Fish 

Control included in this index.

This index was constructed from key words and related terms from the text of issues 1-72 of Investigations in Fish Control. Items indexed include fish and 

invertebrate species, plants, chemical names, terminology, and author names. For clarity and convenience, "see also" references are included. Common 

names of species constitute the main entries; scientific 

names are referenced to common names. All common 

and scientific names of species in the list have been 

verified in the following references:

Aquatic plants: macrophytes, Prescott 1969; algae, 

Smith 1950, and Whitford and Schumacher 1973.

Invertebrates: insects, Borror and White 1970;

others, Pennak 1953.

Fish: aquarium fishes, Axelrod and Schultz 1955; 

North American fishes, Bailey 1970; others, Grzimek 

1973 and 1974, and Sterba 1963.

Amphibians and reptiles: Conant 1958; Smith 1961; 

frogs, Wright and Wright 1949.

Chemical names are referenced to the common or 

trade names of the chemicals. Chemical nomenclature 

conforms to the system suggested by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemists (IUPAC). 

Entries are listed alphabetically.

Each indexed term is followed by the issue number(s) 

in which the term appears.
Index

Acara, blue, 16.

Acetanilid, 16. (See also Anesthetics)

Acipenser transmontanus. (See Sturgeon, white)

Acriflavine, 18. (See also Therapeutants)

Acrocheilus alutaceus. (See Chiselmouth)

Additive index, 57, 67, 69.

Adult. (See Life stage, fishes)

Aequidenspulcher. (See Acara, blue)

Aeschna sp. (See Dragonflies)

Alcohol, 16. (See also Anesthetics)

Aidrin, 3, 35. (See also Insecticides, cyclodione)

Ale wife, 7.

Algae, 2, 4, 44, 66. (See also Diatoms)

blue-green, 4, 56, 71.

dinoflagellate, 4.

green, 4, 56.

Alkalinity, 2, 3,13,19, 27, 44.

Alkaloids, 1. (See also Test chemicals; Plant extracts) 

Alkyl dimethyibenzylammonium chlorides. (See Roccal; Hyamine 3500) 

Alien, J. L., 41, 45, 47, 50, 55, 65, 66. 

Alosapseudoharengus. (See Alewife) 

Alypin, 16. (See also Anesthetics) 

Ambloplites rupestris. (See Bass, rock) 

Ambystoma.

macula turn (See Salamander, spotted)

punctatum (SeeAmbystomamaculatum)

talpoideum (See Salamander, mole)

tigrinum (See Salamander, tiger) 

Ambystomidae. (See Salamanders) 

Ameletus sp. (See Mayflies) 

Amia calva. (See Bowfin)

m-Amino ethyl benzoate, 16. (See also Anesthetics) 

Amobarbitol sodium, 31. (See also Anesthetics) 

Amopyroquin dihydrochloride, 18. (See also Therapeutants)

Amphibians, 16, 44. (See also Frogs; Salamanders) 

Amphipoda. (See Scuds; Gammarids) 

Anabaena sp. (See Algae, blue-green) 

Anabaena

cylindrica (See Algae, blue-green)

flos-aquae (See Algae, blue-green) 

Analytical methodology, 14, 31, 41, 44, 45, 46, 51. 

Anatinae. (See Ducks, surface feeding) 

Anax sp. (See Dragonflies) 

Anchoveta, 31. 

Anchovies, 40.

Anesthetics, 1, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 22, 23, 24, 29, 30, 

31, 42, 43, 45, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 71. 

(See also Test chemicals; Sedatives) 

Anguilla vulgaris. (See Eel)

Anileridine, 71. (See also Anesthetics; Fish collecting 

aids)

Anisoptera. (See Dragonflies)

Annelida. (See Earthworms, aquatic; Leeches)

Anodonta sp. (See Mussels)

Anopheles sp. (See Mosquitoes)

Antagonism, 67. (See also Synergism)

Antibiotics, 1. (See also Test chemicals; Therapeutants)

Antimycin, 2, 9, 20, 25, 26, 27, 28, 35, 38, 39, 40, 46, 57, 

67, 68, 71. (See also Piscicides; Chemical mixtures)

Antiseptics, 1. (See also Test chemicals, Therapeutants)

Aphanizomenon sp. (See Algae)

Apiocystis sp. (See Algae)

Aplodinotus grunniens. (See Drum, freshwater)

Apparatus 

labor-saving, 21. 

recycling test, 58.

Aqualin, 34, 71. (See also Fish collecting aids)

Aquatic insects. (See Insects, aquatic)

Aquatic invertebrates. (See Invertebrates)

Aquatic macrophytes. (See Plants, aquatic)

Aquatic plants. (See Plants, aquatic)

Aquatic sowbug. (See Sowbug, aquatic)

Ardeidae. (See Herons)

Arius felis. (See Catfish, sea)

Arrowhead, 2, 3. (See also Plants, aquatic)

Ascomorpha sp. (See Rotifers)

Asellus brevicaudus. (See Sowbug, aquatic)

Asplanchna sp. (See Rotifers)

Asterionella sp. (See Diatoms)

Atabrine. (See Quinacrine hydrochloride)

Attractants, 1. (See also Test chemicals)

Australorbis glabratus. (See Snails)

Aythyinae. (See Ducks, diving)

4'-Azophenyi-3-nitrosalicylanilide, 37. (See also Nitrosalicylanilides)

Back swimmers, 2, 4, 27, 44, 62. (See also Invertebrates)

Bacteria, 44. (See also Degradation)

Bacterial diseases. (See Diseases, bacterial)

Bactericides, 1, 18. (See also Therapeutants; Test 

chemicals)

Batistes capriscus. (See Triggerfish, gray)

Barb, blackspot, 16.

Barokain, 16. (See also Anesthetics)

Bass (Centrarchidae)

largemouth, 1, 2, 6, 10, 11, 12, 16, 19, 22, 23, 26, 27, 

28, 30, 31, 32, 33, 38, 40, 41, 44, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 

53, 54, 55, 60, 65, 67, 68, 71, 72. 

rock, 1, 2, 7, 27, 38, 40, 44, 71.

smallmouth, 1, 10, 16, 19, 22, 26, 27, 32, 33, 35, 38, 

40, 44, 60, 72.
Bass (Percichthyidae)

striped, 51, 52, 55.

white, 11,27, 40, 42,65. 

Bass (Serranidae)

kelp, 16, 31. 

Bayer 73, 19, 37, 38, 44, 57, 69. (See also Lampricides;

Piscicides)

Bayluscide. (See Bayer 73). 

Beetles (Coleoptera), 2, 4, 44.

riffle, 44. 

Benzanilide, 9.

Benzocaine, 52. (See also Anesthetics) 

1,4-Benzoquinone, 56. (See also Herbicides) 

Berger, B. L., 2, 26, 27, 40, 49, 54. 

Betta splendens. (See Siamese fighting fish) 

Bibliographies, 16, 31, 44. (See also Literature reviews) 

Bile, 35. (See also Excretion) 

Bills, T. D., 61, 69, 72. 

Bioassays. (See Toxicity tests) 

Biodegradability, 19. (See also Degradation) 

Biological activity, 44, 46, 72. 

Biomagnification, 59. (See also Residues) 

Birds, 40, 44. 

Blood

fish, 11.

lactate levels, 16.

mammalian, 11.

protein, 11.

samples, 11,14,15,16, 35, 41, 42, 51.

worms (See Midges)

Bluegill, 1, 2, 3, 10, 12, 16, 18, 19, 20, 22, 23, 25, 26, 27, 

28, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 37, 38, 40, 41, 42, 44, 48, 49, 

50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 60, 61, 65, 67, 68, 69, 71, 72. 

Bosmina. (See Water fleas) 

Botryococcus. (See Algae) 

Bottom

fauna, 2.

poison, 44. (See also Piscicides; Lampricides)

sediment, 44.

soil, 66. (See also Residues) 

Bowfin, 2, 26, 27, 38, 39, 40, 42, 68, 72. 

Brachionus. (See Rotifers) 

Brachydanio rerio. (See Zebra fish) 

Brain, 39.

electrolyte, 43. (See also Anesthetics)

samples, 35, 41, 42. 

3'-Bromo-3,5-dinitrobenzanilide, 9. (See also Nitrobenzanilides) 

4'-Bromo-3,5-dinitrobenzanilide, 9. (See also Nitrobenzanilides) 

4'-Bromo-2'-methyl-3-nitrosalicylanilide, 37. (See also

Nitrosalicylanilides) 

4'-Bromo-2-nitrobenzanilide, 9. (See also Nitrobenzanilides) 

3-Bromo-4-nitrophenol, 44. (See also Lampricides)

2'-Bromo-3-nitrosalicylanilide, 37. (See also Nitrosalicylanilides)

3'-Bromo-3-nitrosalicylanilide, 9, 37. (See also Nitrosalicylanilides)

4'-Bromo-3-nitrosalicylanilide, 9, 37. (See also Nitrosalicylanilides)

5-Bromo-3-nitrosalicylic acid, 37. 

4 '-Bromo-3-nitro-o -salicylotoluidide, 9. 

Buenoa. (See Back swimmers) 

Buffalo

bigmouth, 1, 2,19, 26, 27, 33, 40. 

hybrid, 27, 40. 

smallmouth, 27, 32, 40.

Bugs (Hemiptera), 4. (See also Insects, aquatic; Invertebrates)

Bullfrog. (See Frogs) 

Bullhead 

black, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 16, 19, 20, 26, 27, 33, 34, 37,

38, 40, 42, 48, 49, 54, 60, 67, 71, 72. 

brown, 1, 2, 3, 7, 11, 16, 19, 26, 27, 28, 32, 33, 38, 39,

40, 71.

yellow, 2, 4, 24, 26, 27, 33, 38, 40, 44, 71. 

Bulrush, 4. (See also Plants, aquatic) 

Burbot, 7. 

Burress, R. M., 21, 25, 28, 68, 71.

Caddis flies, 2, 4, 44, 58. (See also Insects, aquatic; Invertebrates)

Cadmium sulfite, 44. (See also Marking for identification, lamprey) 

Caenis. (See Mayflies) 

Callibaetis sp. (See Mayflies) 

Cambarus sp. (See Crayfishes) 

Camplyodiscus. (See Diatoms) 

Campostoma anomalum. (See Stoneroller) 

Carangidae. (See Jacks or Pompanos) 

Caranx hippos. (See Jack, crevalle) 

Carassius auratus. (See Goldfish) 

Carbamates, 1. (See also Test chemicals) 

Carbon dioxide, 16, 31, 44. (See also Anesthetics) 

Carcinogens, 16. (See also Urethane) 

Carp, 1, 2, 3,10,11,16,19, 20, 26, 27, 32, 33, 34, 35, 37, 

38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 48, 49, 53, 54, 60, 65, 71, 72.

grass, 26, 40, 49, 54. 

Carpiodes cyprinus. (See Quillback) 

Carps, 71.

Catenula sp. (See Flatworms) 

Catfish, 1.

blue, 27, 40.

channel, 1, 2, 10, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 22, 23, 25, 26, 27, 

28, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 44, 45, 46, 

48, 49, 50, 51, 53, 54, 55, 60, 61, 65, 68, 69, 71, 72.

flathead, 19, 26, 27, 40.

sea (Arius felis), 26, 40.

white, 26, 27, 33, 40.
Catfishes, 2, 20, 39, 71.

Catostomidae. (See Suckers; Redhorse; Chubsucker)

Catostomus

catostomus. (See Sucker, longnose)

columbianus. (See Sucker, bridgelip)

commersoni. (See Sucker, white)

macrocheilus. (See Sucker, largescale) 

Cats, 31.

Cattail, 28. (See also Plants, aquatic) 

Centengraulis mysticetus. (See Anchoveta) 

Centrarchidae. (See Sunfish; Bass; Crappie) 

Ceratium. (See Algae, dinoflagellate) 

Ceratophyllum sp. (See Coontail) 

Ceriodaphnia sp. (See Water fleas) 

Chandler, J. H., Jr., 61, 62. 

Channa argus. (See Snakehead fish) 

Chaoborus. (See Midges, phantom) 

Chara sp. (See Plants, aquatic) 

Chela ting agent, 44.

Chelydra serpentina. (See Turtle, common snapping) 

Chelydridae. (See Turtles) 

Chemical

characterization, 2, 26, 40, 47.

concentrations, 68.

mixtures, 44, 53, 54, 55, 57, 67, 69.

oxygen demand, 44.

properties, 44, 47.

structure, 9.

Chilodenella, 18. (See also Diseases, parasitic) 

Chironomids. (See Midges) 

Chironomus teutons. (See Midges) 

Chiselmouth, 40.

Chloral hydrate, 16, 31. (See also Anesthetics) 

Chlordane, 3. (See also Insecticides, cyclodione) 

Chlorellapyrenoidosa. (See Algae, green) 

Chloretone, 16, 31. (See also Anesthetics) 

Chlorine, 40, 72. (See also Detoxification; Piscicides) 

3 '-Chloro-5-acetamidosalicylanilide, 9. 

p-Chlorobenzanilide, 9. 

4'-Chloro-5-bromo-3-nitrosalicylanilide, 9, 37. (See also

Nitrosalicylanilides) 

4'-Chloro-2',5'-dimethoxy-3-nitrosalicylanilide, 9. (See

also Nitrosalicylanilides) 

2'-Chloro-3,5-dinitrobenzanilide, 9. (See also Nitrobenzanilides) 

3'-Chloro-3,5-dinitrobenzanilide, 9. (See also Nitrobenzanilides)

5'-Chloro-3,5-dinitro-o-benzanisidide, 9. 

3'-Chloro-3,5-dinitro-o-benzotoluidide, 9. 

5'-Chloro-3,5-dinitro-o-benzotoluidide, 9.

3 '-Chloro-3,5-dinitro-p-benzotoluidide, 9. 

2'-Chloro-3,4'-dinitrosalicylanilide, 9. (See also Nitrosalicylanilides) 

3'-Chloro-3-hydroxybenzanilide, 9.

4 '-Chloro-3-hydroxybenzanilide, 9.

3-Chloro-7-methoxy-9-(l-methyl-4-diethylaminobutylamino) acridine dihydrochloride. (See Quinacrine 

hydrochloride)

5'-Chloro-2'-methoxy-3-nitrosalicylanilide, 37. (See also 

Nitrosalicylanilides)

2'-Chloro-4'-methyl-3-nitrosalicylanilide, 37. (See also 

Nitrosalicylanilides)

4'-Chloro-2'-methyl-3-nitrosalicylanilide, 37. (See also 

Nitrosalicylanilides)

2'-Chloro-2-nitrobenzanilide, 9. (See also Nitrobenzanilides)

2'-Chloro-3-nitrobenzanilide, 9. (See also Nitrobenzanilides)

2'-Chloro-4-nitrobenzanilide, 9. (See also Nitrobenzanilides)

3'-Chloro-2-nitrobenzanilide, 9. (See also Nitrobenzanilides)

3-Chloro-3-nitrobenzanilide, 9, 37. (See also Nitrobenzanilides)

3'-Chloro-4-nitrobenzanilide, 9. (See also Nitrobenzanilides)

4'-Chloro-2-nitrobenzanilide, 9. (See also Nitrobenzanilides)

5'-Chloro-4-nitrobenzanilide, 9. (See also Nitrobenzanilides)

3 '-Chloro-2-nitro-o-benzotoluidide, 9.

3 '-Chloro-3-nitro-p-benzotoluidide, 9.

2'-Chloro-4-nitro-3-nitrosalicylanilide, 37. (See also 

Nitrosalicylanilides)

2'-Chloro-5-nitrosalicylanilide, 9, 37. (See also Nitrosalicylanilides)

3'-Chloro-3-nitrosalicylanilide, 9. (See also Nitrosalicylanilides; 33NCS)

3'-Chloro-5-nitrosalicylanilide, 37. (See also Nitrosalicylanilides)

4'-Chloro-3-nitrosalicylanilide, 9. (See also Nitrosalicylanilides)

4'-Chloro-5-nitrosalicylanilide, 9, 37. (See also Nitrosalicylanilides)

5 '-Chloro-3-nitro-o-salicylanisidide, 9.

3 '-Chloro-3-nitro-o-salicylotoluidide, 9.

4'-Chloro-3-nitro-o-salicylotoluidide, 9.

6 '-Chloro-3-nitro-o-salicylotoluidide, 9.

2 '-Chloro-3-nitro-p-salicylotoluidide, 9.

4-( 7-Chloro-4-quinolylamino)-a-1 -pyrrolidyl-o -cresol dihydrochloride. (See Amopyroquin dihydrochloride)

2 '-Chloro-5 '-trifluoromethyl-3-nitrosalicylanilide, 37. 

(See Nitrosalicylanilides)

Chlorobutanol, 16, 31. (See Anesthetics)

Chlorophyta. (See Algae, green)

Chodatella. (See Algae, green)

Chromogaster. (See Rotifers)

Chrysemys picta. (See Turtle, painted)

Chrysophyta. (See Diatoms)
Chrysops. (See Horseflies) 

Chub

creek, 27, 35, 40.

lake, 38.

northern creek. (See Chub, creek) 

Chubsucker, lake, 71. 

Chydorus. (See Water fleas) 

Cladocera. (See Water fleas) 

Cladophora sp. (See Algae, green) 

Clams. (See Mussels) 

Closteriopsis. (See Algae, green) 

Closterium. (See Algae, green) 

Clupea harengus harengus. (See Herring, Atlantic) 

Clupeidae. (See Herrings) 

Cocaine, 16. (See also Anesthetics) 

Coelastrium. (See Algae, green) 

Coelenterata. (See Hydras) 

Coelosphaerium. (See Algae, blue-green) 

Coleoptera. (See Beetles) 

Collecting aids. (See Fish collecting aids) 

Colorimetric method, 14, 15, 16, 33, 35, 44, 45, 51, 52,

55. (See also Analytical methodology) 

Colubridae. (See Snakes) 

Combination. (See Chemical mixtures) 

Concentrations. (See Chemical concentrations) 

Conductivity, 11, 44, 71. 

Conochiloides. (See Rotifers) 

Control, fish. (See Fish control; Piscicides) 

Control, sea lamprey. (See Lampricides) 

Coontail, 4. (See also Plants, aquatic) 

Copelatus. (See Beetles) 

Copepoda. (See Copepods) 

Copepods, 4, 27. (See also Invertebrates) 

Copper, 67. (See also Chemical mixtures) 

CoRal, 18. (See also Therapeutants) 

Coregonus oregonius. (See Jack, chiselmouth; Whitefish, mountain)

Corixidae. (See Water boatmen) 

Corydoras paleatus. (See Catfish) 

Costia. (See Diseases, parasitic) 

Cottus sp. (See Sculpin sp.)

aleuticus. (See Sculpin, coastrange)

asper. (See Sculpin, prickly)

bairdi. (See Sculpin, mottled)

perplexus. (See Sculpin, reticulate)

rhotheus. (See Sculpin, torrent) 

Couesius plumbeus. (See Chub, lake) 

Cows, 44. 

Crane flies, 66. (See also Invertebrates; Insects,

aquatic) 

Crappie

black, 2, 3, 4, 26, 27, 40, 71.

white, 1, 2, 3, 4, 24, 26, 27, 28, 33, 40, 71. 

Crayfishes, 2, 27, 38, 44, 58, 59, 66. (See also Invertebrates)

Cresol, 16, 34, 71. (See also Fish collecting aids; Anesthetics)

Crucigenia. (See Algae, green)

Crustaceans, 59. (See also Invertebrates; Crayfishes) 

Ctenopharyngodon idella. (See Carp, grass) 

Culaea inconstans. (See Stickleback, brook) 

Culex sp. (See Mosquitoes) 

Gumming, K. B., 63. 71. 

Cyanide, 67. (See also Chemical mixtures) 

Cyanophyta. (See Algae, blue-green) 

Cyclodione insecticides. (See Insecticides, cyclodione) 

Cyclops. (See Copepods) 

Cylindrospermum sp. (See Algae, blue-green) 

Cymatopleura. (See Diatoms) 

Cymbella. (See Diatoms) 

Cypridopsis sp. (See Shrimp, seed) 

Cyprinidae. (See Minnows; Carps; Shiners) 

Cyprinodon variegatus. (See Minnow, sheepshead) 

Cyprinus carpio. (See Carp)

Dace

blacknose, 27, 40. 

longnose, 27, 38, 40. 

northern redbelly, 10, 26, 40. 

southern redbelly, 40.

Damselflies, 1, 2, 4, 27, 35, 44, 59, 66. (See also Invertebrates; Insects, aquatic)

Daphnia sp. (See Water fleas)

Daphnia magna. (See Water fleas)

Daphnid. (See Water fleas)

Darter

fantail, 27, 40. 

Iowa, 2, 26, 27, 40. 

johnny, 27, 40.

Dasyatidae. (See Stingrays)

Dawson, V. K., 48, 53, 63, 67.

p-,p'DDT, 1,6, 9,10,19,20.

Deactivation, 1, 46. (See also Degradation; Detoxification)

Deactivation index, 60. (See also Degradation; Detoxification)

Deactivators, 1. (See also Test chemicals)

Decapoda. (See Crayfishes; Shrimps)

Deer, white-tailed, 44.

Degradation, 2, 3, 17, 25, 26, 27, 35, 44, 46, 71. (See 

also Detoxification; Bacteria)

Delnav, 67. (See also Chemical mixtures)

Desmidium. (See Algae, green)

Detoxification, 1, 2, 3, 8, 19, 25, 26, 27, 40, 46, 60, 72. 

(See also Degradation)

Developmental stage. (See Life stage, fishes)

3,6-Diamino-10-methyl acridinium chloride and 3,6- 

diaminoacridine. (See Acriflavine)

Diaptomus. (See Copepods)

Diatoma. (See Diatoms)
Diatoms, 4, 56. (See also Algae) 

Dibenzlene, 44. (See also TFM) 

Dibrom, 67. (See also Chemical mixtures) 

2',5'-Dibromo-3-nitrosalicylanilide, 9, 37. (See also

Nitrosalicylanilides) 

4',5'-Dibromo-3-nitrosalicylanilide, 9, 37. (See also

Nitrosalicylanilides)

2,5-Dichloro-4-nitrophenol, 44. (See also Lampricides) 

2',5-Dichloro-4'-nitrosalicylanilide. (See Bayer 73; See

also Nitrosalicylanilides) 

3',4'-Dichloro-3-nitrosalicylanilide, 9, 37. (See also

Nitrosalicylanilides)

5,2'-Dichloro-4-nitrosalicylanilide. (See Bayer 73) 

Dieldrin, 3, 35. (See also Insecticides, cyclodione) 

Diethyl ether, 31. (See also Anesthetics) 

0,0-Diethyl 0-3-chloro-4-methyl-2-oxo-2H-l-benzopryan-7-yl-phosphorothioate. (See CoRal) 

2',5'-Diethyl-3,5-dinitrobenzanilide, 9. (See also Nitrobenzanilides) 

2',6'-Diethyl-3,5-dinitrobenzanilide, 37. (See also Nitrobenzanilides)

Digestion rates, fish, 33. (See also Voidance time) 

Dilution, 3. (See also Detoxification) 

2',5'-Dimethoxy-4'-chloro-3-nitrosalicylanilide, 37. (See

also Nitrosalicylanilides) 

3,7-&is(Dimethylamino)phenazathionium chloride. (See

Methylene blue) 

6/s(p-Dimethylaminophenyl)phenylmethane. (See

Malachite green)

N,N-Dimethylformamide. (See DMF) 

N'-(3,4-Dimethyl-5-isoxazolyl)sulfanilamide. (See

Sulfisoxazole) 

0,0-Dimethyl 0-[4-(methylthio)-m-tolyl] phosphorothioate. (See Tiguvon)

2',4'-Dimethyl-3-nitrosalicylanilide, 37. (See also Nitrosalicylanilides) 

N'-(4,6-Dimethyl-2-pyrimidinyl)sulfanilamide. (See

Sulfamethazine) 

Dimethyl sulfoxide, 20. 

0,0-Dimethyl 2,2,2-trichloro-l-hydroxyethyl phosphonate. (See Neguvon) 

0,0-Dimethyl 0-2,4,5-trichlorophenyl phosphorothioate. (See Trolene)

3,5-Dinitrobenzanilide, 9. (See also Nitrobenzanilides) 

3,5-Dinitro-o-benzotoluidide, 9. 

3,5-Dinitro-2',3'-benzoxylidide, 9. 

2',3-Dinitro-m-salicylanisidide, 9. 

3 ',5 '-Dinitro-o-salicylotoluidide, 9. 

2',3-Dinitro-p-salicylotoluidide, 9. 

Dinobryon. (See Diatoms) 

Diptera. (See Flies; Mosquitoes; Midges) 

Diquat, 56. (See also Herbicides) 

Disinfectants, 18, 32.

Diseases

bacterial, 12,18.

kidney, 18.

parasitic, 18.

Dissipation, 50, 59. (See also Residues; Degradation) 

Dissolved oxygen, 6. (See also Water quality) 

DMF, 60. (See also TFM) 

DMSO. (See Dimethyl sulfoxide) 

Dobsonflies, 66. (See also Invertebrates; Insects,

aquatic) 

Dog, 19, 31. 

Dogfish, spiny, 42, 52. 

Dolly varden, 8,16, 40. 

Dorosoma cepedianum. (See Shad, gizzard)

petenense. (See Shad, threadfin) 

Dose-effect curve, 36.

Dragonflies, 2, 4, 38, 44, 58, 66. (See also Invertebrates; Insects, aquatic) 

Dredge, anchor, 44. 

Drum, freshwater, 1, 2,10, 26, 27, 40. 

Ducks, diving, 27. 

Ducks, surface feeding, 27. 

Duckweeds, 71. (See also Plants, aquatic) 

Dyes, 27, 33, 67. 

Dytiscus. (See Beetles)

Earthworms, aquatic, 2, 4, 8, 27, 44, 62, 66. (See also

Invertebrates) 

Eel, 39.

Gymnotid, 47.

Effective contact time (ECT), 26. 

Efficacy, 13,16,17,19, 22, 25, 27, 30, 31, 34, 44, 46, 49,

54^ 63, 67, 71.

Egg. (See Life stage, fishes) 

Elakatothrix. (See Algae, green) 

Electric fish, 43. 

Electrical barrier, 44. 

Electricity, 31. (See also Anesthetics) 

Electrolyte concentrations, 11. (See also Blood, fish) 

Elimination, 70. (See also Residues) 

Elliptic sp. (See Mussels) 

Elmidae. (See Beetles, riffle) 

Elodea sp. (See Water weed) 

Embryonic development, 64. 

Endosulfan. (See Thiodan) 

Endrin, 3, 35. (See also Insecticides, cyclodione) 

Engraulidae. (See Anchovies) 

Ephemeroptera. (See Mayflies) 

Equilibrium, loss of, 22. (See also Anesthetics) 

Erimyzon sucetta. (See Chubsucker, lake) 

Erythrocytes, 16. (See also Anesthetics) 

Erythromycin thiocyanate, 18. (See also Therapeutants)
Esocidae. (See Pike; Pickerel; Muskellunge) 

Esox

americanus americanus. (See Pickerel, redfin)

americanus vermiculatus. (See Pickerel, grass)

Indus. (See Pike, northern)

masquinongy. (See Muskellunge)

niger. (See Pickerel, chain) 

Etheostoma

exile. (See Darter, Iowa)

flabellare. (See Darter, fantail)

nigrum. (See Darter, johnny) 

Ether, 16, 31. (See also Anesthetics) 

Ethinamaie, 71. (See also Anesthetics; Fish collecting

aids)

Ethyl alcohol, 16. (See also Anesthetics) 

2'-Ethyl-3-nitrosalicylanilide, 9. (See also Nitrosalicylanilides) 

O-Ethyl-s-pentachlorophenyl thiocarbonate, 44. (See

also Lampricides) 

Eukain, 16. (See also Anesthetics) 

Excretion, 35. (See also Metabolism) 

Exposure, duration of, 17.

Fallfish, 27, 40. 

Fat

abdominal, 35.

peritoneal, 35. 

Feces, 33, 35. 

Feeding behavior, 33. 

Field trials, 1, 2, 25, 26, 27, 40, 71. 

Filinia. (See Rotifers) 

Fingerling. (See Life stage, fishes) 

Finquel. (See MS-222) 

Fins, 16, 35, 52.

Fintrol Concentrate, 27, 40. (See also Antimycin) 

Fintrol-5, 25, 26, 27, 28, 40. (See also Antimycin) 

Fintrol-15, 26, 27, 40. (See also Antimycin) 

Fintrol liquid. (See Fintrol Concentrate) 

Fintrol-30, 26, 27, 40. (See also Antimycin) 

Fish (See also individual species)

blood. (See Blood, fish)

collecting aids, 34, 71.

control, 1, 2, 3, 5, 26, 27, 28, 35, 37, 38, 40, 72. (See 

also Piscicides)

diseases. (See Diseases)

marine, 40.

muscle. (See Muscle)

nontarget, 60,61.

tissues, 14, 41, 51, 55.

toxicants. (See Piscicides) 

Flagyl, 18. (See also Therapeutants) 

Flatworms (Turbellaria), 44, 58, 62. (See also Invertebrates)

Flies, 44. (See also Crane flies; Insects; Snipe flies)

biting, 12.

black, 44, 58.

deer, 4.

house, 44. 

Flounders, 40. 

Flow-through tests, 38, 59, 61, 62, 72. (See also Toxicity tests)

Fluorescein dye, 27. (See also Dyes) 

2'-Fluoro-3,5-dinitrobenzanilide, 9. (See also Nitrobenzanilides) 

3'-Fluoro-5-nitrosalicylanilide, 9. (See also Nitrosalicylanilides) 

Food

chain, 66

passage rates, 33. (See also Voidance time)

wastes, 33. (See also Voidance time) 

Foot, mussel, 70. 

Formaldehyde. (See Formalin) 

Formalin, 18, 67. (See also Therapeutants) 

Fragilaria. (See Diatoms) 

Fremling, C. R., 58. 

Frogs, 2,16, 27, 31, 40. (See also Amphibians)

bull, 2, 62.

gray tree, 62.

leopard, 62.

nerve, 31.

spermatozoa, 16.

wood, 16.

Frustulia. (See Diatoms) 

Fry. (See Life stage, fishes) 

Fundulus

heteroclitus. (See Mummichog)

parvipinnis. (See Killifish, California)

similis. (See Killifish, longnose)

Fungicides, 1. (See also Therapeutants; Test chemicals) 

Furunculosis. (See Diseases, bacterial)

Galeichthys fills. (SeeArius felis)

Gallbladder, 35.

Gamebirds, upland, 44. (See also Birds)

Gambusia affinis. (See Mosquitofish)

Gammarids, 44, 58.

Gammarus pseudolimnaeus. (See Scuds)

Gar

longnose, 1, 2, 40, 42.

shortnose, 1, 26, 40, 42.

spotted, 40. 

Gars, 39, 68.

Gas chromatography, 50, 55, 65, 66. (See also Analytical methodology)

Gasterosteus aculeatus. (See Stickleback, threespine) 

Gastropods. (See Snails)
Gaylord, W. E M 7.

Geissel, L. D., 56.

General toxicant. (See Piscicides)

Gilderhus, P. A., 27, 49, 54, 63, 66.

Gills, 35, 39.

mussel, 70.

Ginglymostoma cirratum. (See Shark, nurse) 

Girella nigricans. (See Opaleye) 

Glenodinium. (See Algae, dinoflagellate) 

Gloeotrichia. (See Algae, blue-green) 

Glossiphonia sp. (See Leeches) 

Glucuronic acid, 35. 

Gnathonemus moori. (See Electric fish) 

Goldfish, 1, 2, 6, 9, 10, 11, 16, 19, 20, 22, 24, 25, 26, 27,

32, 33, 35, 37, 38, 40, 41, 46, 49, 60, 61, 68, 72. 

Golenkinia. (See Algae, green) 

Gomphonema. (See Diatoms) 

Gonadectomy, 16. 

Gonads, 35.

Graptoleberis. (See Water fleas) 

Great Lakes, 44, 57, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 66. (See also

Lamprey, sea) 

Growth

inhibitors, 1. (See also Test chemicals)

rates, 5.

stimulants, 1. (See also Test chemicals) 

Guinea pigs, 31. 

Gulls, 27. (See also Birds) 

Gunnel, crescent, 8. 

Guppy, 6,10,16, 20. 

Guts, 35.

Gyraulus. (See Snails) 

Gyrinus. (See Beetles) 

Gyrodactylus. (See Diseases, parasitic) 

Gyrosigma. (See Diatoms)

Hagfish, Atlantic, 43.

Half-life, 46, 72. (See also Biological activity) 

Haliplus. (See Beetles)

Halogenated hydrocarbons, 1. (See also Test chemicals)

Handling, 1. 

Hansen, C. R., Jr., 57. 

Harman, P. D., 41, 45, 49, 50, 54, 55. 

Hauling of fish, 16. (See also Transporting; Handling) 

Head, fish,.52. (See also Residues) 

Hearts, 16, 35.

Hematocrit, 11,16. (See also Blood, fish) 

Hematocrit, YSI Electric, 11. 

Hemiclepsis sp. (See Leeches) 

Hemiptera. (See Bugs) 

Hemoglobin, 16. (See also Blood, fish) 

Hemorrhages, 34. (See also Blood, fish) 

Henegar, D. L., 3. 

Heptachlor, 3. (See also Insecticides, cyclodione)

Herbicides, 56.

Herons, 27. (See also Birds)

Herpobdellidae. (See Leeches)

Herring, Atlantic, 16.

Herrings, 2, 39, 71.

Hesselberg, R. J., 21.

Hexagenia sp. (See Mayflies)

Hexarthra. (See Rotifers)

6,7,8,9,10,10-Hexochloro l,5,5a, 6,9,9a-hexahydro-6,9- 

methano-2,4,3-benzodioxathiepin-3-oxide. (See 

Thiodan)

Hirudinea. (See Leeches)

Hogan, J. W., 19, 26, 32.

Hormonal spawning

inducers, 1. (See also Test chemicals; Reproduction) 

inhibitors, 1. (See also Test chemicals; Reproduction)

Horseflies, 4. (See also Invertebrates)

Howell, J. H., 38, 64.

Rowland, R. M., 29, 34.

Humans, 19, 31.

Hunn, J. B., 42.

Hyamine 3500, 32. (See also Disinfectants)

Hydracarina. (See Mites, water)

Hydras, 44, 58.

Hydrocanthus. (See Beetles)

Hydrodicton. (See Algae, green)

Hydroporus. (See Beetles)

Hydroptila. (See Caddis flies)

l-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-2-methyl-5-nitroimidazole. (See 

Flagyl)

Hyla versicolor. (See Frog, gray tree)

Hypentelium nigricans. (See Sucker, northern hog)

Hypnotic, 30, 31. (See also Transporting)

Hypophysectomy, 16.

Ichthyomyzon sp. (See Lampreys) 

Ictaluridae. (See Catfishes; Bullhead) 

Ictalurus

catus. (See Catfish, white)

furcatus. (See Catfish, blue)

melas. (See Bullhead, black)

natalis. (See Bullhead, yellow)

nebulosus. (See Bullhead, brown)

punctatus. (See Catfish, channel) 

Ichthyophthirius, 18. (See also Diseases) 

Ictiobus sp. (See Buffalo, hybrid)

bubalus. (See Buffalo, smallmouth)

cyprinellus. (See Buffalo, bigmouth) 

In vitro studies, 39. 

In vivo studies, 39. 

Index, additive. (See Additive index) 

Inorganic products, 1. (See also Test chemicals) 

Insects, aquatic, 27, 40, 57, 59, 66. (See also Invertebrates) 

Insecticides, 35.
Insecticides, cyclodione, 3. 

Invertebrates, 4, 8, 27, 57, 59, 62, 70. 

4'Iodo-3,5-dinitrobenzanilide, 9. (See also Nitrobenzanilides) 

2'-Iodo-3-nitrosalicylanilide, 9, 37. (See also Nitrosalicylanilides) 

3'-Iodo-3-nitrosalicylanilide, 9, 37. (See also Nitrosalicylanilides) 

4'-Iodo-3-nitrosalicylanilide, 9, 37. (See also Nitrosalicylanilides) 

4'-Iodo-5-nitrosalicylanilide, 9, 37. (See also Nitrosalicylanilides)

Ion exchange resins, 44. 

Ischnura verticalis. (See Damselflies) 

Isobomyl thiocyanoacetate. (See Thanite) 

Isodrin, 3. (See also Insecticides, cyclodione) 

Isopoda. (See Sowbugs, aquatic)

Jack

chiselmouth. (See Whitefish, mountain)

crevalle (common Jack), 40. 

Jacks, 40. 

Jackson, H. M., 33. 

Jar-rinsing rack, 21. 

Johnson, H. E., 56, 70. 

Julin, A. M., 11,13,17, 22.

Kawatski, J. A., 57. 

Keratella sp. (See Rotifers) 

Kidney, 39.

diseases. (See Diseases, kidney)

samples, 4, 35, 41.

tissues, 14,15,16. 

Killifish

California, 16, 31.

longnose, 26, 40. 

King, E. L., Jr., 38. 

Kirchneriella. (See Algae, green) 

Kocaine, 16. (See also Anesthetics)

Labor-saving apparatus. (See Apparatus, laborsaving) 

Laboratory, 1.

mobile wet, 44. 

Lake treatments, 3, 40. 

Lampetra sp. (See Lamprey)

lamottei. (See Lamprey, American brook) 

Lamprey, 44.

American brook, 7, 27, 40, 44, 63.

sea, 7, 9, 19, 26, 38, 40, 44, 57, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64,

65, 66, 69.

Lamprey irritants, 44. 

Lampreys, 44.

Lampricides, 1, 7, 19, 38, 44, 56, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 

69, 70.

Lane, T. H., 33.

Larinae. (See Gulls)

Larvicide, lamprey. (See Lampricides)

Lecane. (See Rotifers)

Ledvina, M. M., 57.

Leeches, 2, 4, 44, 58. (See also Invertebrates)

Leiostomus xanthurus. (See Spot)

Lemna minor. (See Duckweed)

Lennon, R. E., 1, 2, 26, 27, 40.

Lepisosteus

oculatus. (See Gar, spotted)

osseus. (See Gar, longnose)

platostomus. (See Gar, shortnose) 

Lepomis

auritus. (See Sunfish, redbreast)

cyanellus. (See Sunfish, green)

gibbosus. (See Pumpkinseed)

gulosus. (See Warmouth)

humilis. (See Sunfish, orangespotted)

macrochirus. (See Bluegill)

marginalus. (See Sunfish, dollar)

megalotis. (See Sunfish, longear)

microlophus. (See Sunfish, redear) 

Lestes. (See Damselflies) 

Life stage, fishes, 1, 26, 27, 44, 63, 64, 69.

adult, 26.

egg, 18, 22, 26, 27, 35, 64, 69, 72.

fingerling, 26,69, 72.

fry, 26, 69.

Light intensity, Effects of, 46. (See also Efficacy) 

Limnephilus. (See Caddis flies) 

Linear index, 67. (See also Additive index) 

Literature reviews, 44. 

Live cages, 40, 68. 

Livebearers, 71. 

Liver, 39.

samples, 35, 41.

tissues, 14,15,16, 51. 

Loading rates, 68. (See also Toxicity tests) 

Locke, D. O., 24. 

Logperch, 38, 44. 

Lota lota. (See Burbot) 

Luhning, C. W., 25, 28, 41, 45, 50, 51, 52, 55. 

Lymnaea. (See Snails) 

Lyngbya. (See Algae, blue-green) 

d-Lysergic acid, 71. (See also Fish collecting aids)

Madtom, tadpole, 27, 40.

Mahdi, M. A., 6.

Maki, A. W., 56, 70.

Malachite green, 18, 34, 67. (See also Therapeutants;

Chemical mixtures)

Malathion, 67. (See also Chemical mixtures) 

Mallards, 27. (See also Birds) 

Mammals, 16, 40, 44.
10

Margin of safety. (See Safety, margin)

Marking, L. L., 9, 10, 12, 17, 19, 23, 30, 36, 37, 38, 46,

48, 53, 60, 61, 62, 67, 69, 72. 

Marking for identification 

fish, 1,16,17. 

lamprey, 44.

Mayflies, 1, 2, 4, 27, 38, 44, 58, 59, 62, 66. (See also Insects, aquatic; Invertebrates) 

nymph, 44, 58, 59.

McNeil-JR-7464, 34. (See also Fish collecting aids) 

Meehan, W. R., 8. 

Megaloptera. (See Dobsonflies) 

Melosira. (See Diatoms) 

Mercapto, 1. (See also Test chemicals) 

Mercuric sulfide, 44. (See also Marking for identification, lamprey)

Merismopedia. (See Algae, blue-green) 

Merthiolate, 18. (See also Therapeutants; Disinfectants)

Metabolic rates, 39, 43. 

Metabolism, 22, 42, 46, 52. 

Metabolites, 35, 51, 52. 

2'-Methoxy-4'-nitro-3-nitrosalicylanilide, 37. (See also

Nitrosalicylanilides) 

4'-Methoxy-2-nitro-3-nitrosalicylanilide, 37. (See also

Nitrosalicylanilides)

2-Methyl-2-butanol, 31. (See also Anesthetics) 

Methylene blue, 18, 71. (See also Therapeutants) 

Methyl-parafynol, 16, 31. (See also Anesthetics)

2-Methyl-2,4-pentamediol, 31. (See also Anesthetics)

3-Methyl-l-pentyn-3-ol. (See Methylpentynol) 

3-Methyl-pentyne-ol-3, 31.

Methylpentynol, 16, 29, 30, 31. (See also Anesthetics) 

Methylpentynol carbamate, 31. (See also Anesthetics) 

2-Methyl-2-propanol, 31. (See also Anesthetics) 

N'-(4-Methyl-2-pyrimidyl)sulfanilamide. (See Sulfamerazine)

2-Methylquinoline. (See Quinaldine) 

5'-Methyl-o-salicylanisidide, 9. 

Mice, 16, 31.

Micractinium. (See Algae, green) 

Microhematocrit, 11,16. (See also Hematocrit) 

Microorganisms, 3. (See also Bacteria; Degradation) 

Micropterus

dolomieui. (See Bass, smallmouth)

salmoides. (See Bass, largemouth) 

Microspora. (See Algae, green)

Midges, 2, 4, 8, 27, 35, 44, 57, 58, 66. (See also Insects, 

aquatic; Invertebrates)

biting, 4.

phantom, 4. 

Minnow

bluntnose, 3, 6, 27, 35, 40, 44.

fathead, 1, 2, 4, 5,10,16,19, 26, 27, 32, 33, 34, 37, 38, 

40, 44, 60, 67, 72.

sheepshead,26, 40.

Minnows, 2, 71.

Minytrema melanops. (See Sucker, spotted)

Mites, water, 4.

Mixtures. (See Chemical mixtures)

Mode of action, 2, 22, 39.

Molluscicides, 19. (See also Bayer 73)

Mollusks, bivalve. (See Mussels)

Molly, sailfin, 20.

Mononitrophenol, 44. (See also Lampricides)

Monostyla. (See Rotifers)

Morone

chrysops. (See Bass, White)

saxatilis. (See Bass, striped)

Mosquitoes, 2, 4, 35, 62. (See also Invertebrates; Insects, aquatic)

Mosquitofish, 10,16, 27, 28, 31, 40, 71. 

Mougeotia. (See Algae, green)

Moxostoma macrolepidotum. (See Redhorse, shorthead)

Mozambique mouthbrooder, 19, 26, 40. 

MS-222, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 22, 23, 24, 29, 31, 34, 35, 

41, 42, 43, 45, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 67. (See also Anesthetics; Chemical mixtures) 

Mudminnow, central, 27, 40, 44. 

Mudpuppy, 44. (See also Salamanders) 

Mummichog, 16.

Musca domestica. (See Flies, house) 

Muscle

residues, 17.

samples, 35, 41.

tissues, 14,15,16, 45, 50, 52, 65. 

Muskellunge, 41, 45, 54.

Mussels, 4, 8, 38, 44, 62, 70. (See also Invertebrates) 

Mylocheilus caurinus. (See Peamouth) 

Myriophyllum sp. (See Parrot feather) 

Myxine glutinosa. (See Hagfish, Atlantic)

Matrix. (See Snakes, water)

Navicula. (See Diatoms)

Naviculapelliculosa. (See Diatoms)

Necturus maculosus. (See Mudpuppy)

Needham, R. G., 4.

Neguvon, 18. (See also Therapeutants)

Nembutal, 16. (See also Anesthetics)

Nickel sulfate, 18. (See also Therapeutants)

3-Nitrobenzanilide, 9. (See also Nitrobenzanilides)

Nitrobenzanilides, 37. (See also Piscicides)

Nitrogen-bearing hydrocarbons, 1. (See also Test

chemicals)

Nitrophenol, 44. (See also Lampricides) 

3-Nitrosalicylanilide, 9. (See also Nitrosalicylanilides) 

Nitrosalicylanilides, 9,19, 37. (See also Piscicides) 

4'-Nitro-o-salicylanisidide, 9. 

2'-Nitro-p-salicylanisidide, 9. 

3-Nitro-2',3'-salicyloxylidide, 9. 

3-Nitro-2',4'-salicyloxylidide, 9.
11

3-Nitro-2', 5 '-salicyloxylidide, 9. 

3-Nitro-2',6'-salicyloxylidide, 9. 

Nitzschia sp. (See Diatoms) 

33 NCS, 38. (See also Lampricides; Piscicides) 

Nodularia. (See Algae, blue-green) 

Nonrepellency, 40. (See also Antimycin) 

Nostoc linckia. (See Algae, blue-green) 

Notemigonus crysoleucas. (See Shiner, golden) 

Notonecta sp. (See Back swimmers) 

Notonectidae. (See Back swimmers) 

Notropis

blennius. (See Shiner, river)

cornutus. (See Shiner, common)

heterodon. (See Shiner, blackchin)

heterolepis. (See Shiner, blacknose)

hngirostris. (See Shiner, longnose)

stramineus. (See Shiner, sand)

texanus. (See Shiner, weed) 

Noturus

flavus. (See Stonecat)

gyrinus. (See Madtom, tadpole) 

Novocaine, 16. (See also Anesthetics) 

Noxfish, 72. (See also Rotenone) 

Nutrition, 33.

Odonata. (See Dragonflies; Damselflies) 

Oecetis. (See Caddis flies) 

Oedogonium. (See Algae, green) 

Oligochaeta. (See Earthworms, aquatic) 

Olson, L. E., 60. 

Oncorhynchus

gorbuscha. (See Salmon, pink)

keta. (See Salmon, chum)

kisutch. (See Salmon, coho)

nerka. (See Salmon, sockeye)

tshawytscha. (See Salmon, chinook) 

Oocystis. (See Algae, green) 

Opaleye, 16, 31.

Ophiogomphus sp. (See Dragonflies) 

Orconectes nais. (See Crayfishes) 

Organic sulfoxides, 20. (See also Dimethyl sulfoxide) 

Osmeridae. (See Smelt) 

Osmerus mordax. (See Smelt, rainbow) 

Osmoregulators, 1. (See also Transporting; Handling;

Test chemicals) 

Ostracoda. (See Shrimp, seed) 

Oxygen

capacity, 16. (See also Anesthetics)

consumption, 16, 39.

levels, 3.

Paddlefish, 27, 40.

Palaemonetes kadiakensis. (See Shrimp, glass)

Pandorina. (See Algae, green)

Panthesin, 16. (See also Anesthetics)

Paracheirodon innesi. (See Tetra, neon) 

Paralabrax clathratus. (See Bass, kelp) 

Paraldehyde, 16, 31. (See also Anesthetics) 

Parasiticides, 1, 18. (See also Therapeutants; Test

chemicals)

Parrot feather, 2, 3, 4, 71. (See also Plants, aquatic) 

Partial reclamation. (See Reclamation, partial) 

Peamouth, 40.

Pediastrum. (See Algae, green) 

Pelecypoda. (See Mussels) 

3-Pentanol, 31. (See also Anesthetics) 

Pentobarbital sodium, 31. (See also Anesthetics) 

Perca

flavescens. (See Perch, yellow)

fluviatilis. (See Perch, European) 

Perch, 2, 39, 71.

European, 39.

yellow, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7,10,16,19, 20, 26, 27, 33, 34, 35,

37. 38, 40, 44, 60, 61, 67, 69, 71, 72. 

Percichthyidae. (See Bass) 

Percidae. (See Perch; Logperch; Walleye) 

Percina caprodes. (See Logperch) 

Percopsidae. (See Trout-Perches) 

Percopsis omiscomaycus. (See Trout-perch) 

Periphyton, 44. (See also Plants, aquatic) 

Persistence, 46, 72.

Pescilia latipinna. (SeePoecilia latipinna) 

Petromyzon marinus. (See Lamprey, sea) 

Petromyzontidae. (See Lampreys) 

pH, 2, 13, 17, 19, 22, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 35,

38. 40, 44, 46, 47, 48, 49, 53, 54, 58, 59, 60, 63, 65,

69, 71, 72.

Phenobarbitol, 31. (See also Anesthetics) 

Phenols, 1. (See also Plant extracts; Test chemicals) 

Phenoxyethanol, 16, 31. (See also Therapeutants;

Anesthetics)

2-Phenoxyethanol, 31. (See also Anesthetics) 

4'-Phenylazo-3-nitrosalicylanilide, 9. (See also Nitrosalicylanilides) 

d/-l-(l-Phenyl-ethyl)-5-(propoxy-carbonyl)-imidazole

hydrochloride. (See McNeil-JR-7464) 

Pholis laeta. (See Gunnel, crescent) 

Phormidium. (See Algae, blue-green) 

Phosphorus-bearing hydrocarbons, 1. (See also Test

chemicals)

Photoelectric amplifier, 44. 

Phoxinus

eos. (See Dace, northern redbelly) 

erythrogaster. (See Dace, southern redbelly) 

Phryganea. (See Caddis flies) 

Physa sp. (See Snails) 

Physical

characterization, 2. 

properties, 44.

Phytoplankters, 2, 4. (See also Plankton; Algae) 

Piavis, G. W., 64.
12

Pickerel

chain, 27, 40, 71.

grass, 40.

redfin, 71. 

Pike, 2, 39, 71.

northern, 1, 2, 3, 4, 7,10,12,16, 22, 23, 26, 27, 30, 32,

33, 35, 38, 40, 41, 42, 45,49, 50, 54, 55, 60, 71, 72. 

Pimephales

notatus. (See Minnow, bluntnose)

promelas. (See Minnow, fathead) 

Pinnularia. (See Diatoms) 

Piscicides, 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9,19, 26, 27, 37, 40, 72. (See also

Lampricides)

Pisidium sp. (See Mussels) 

Plankton, 2, 3, 4. (See also Algae; Phytoplankters; Zooplankters) 

Plant extracts, 1.

Plants, aquatic, 1, 2,4, 40, 44, 66, 71. 

Platyfish, southern, 20. 

Platyias. (See Rotifers) 

Plea. (See Back swimmers) 

Plecoptera. (See Stone flies) 

Pleurosigma. (See Diatoms) 

P.M.A., 18. (See also Therapeutants) 

Poecilia

latipinna. (See Molly, sailfin)

reticulata. (See Guppy) 

Poeciliidae. (See Livebearers) 

Polyarthra. (See Rotifers) 

Polycystis. (See Algae, blue-green) 

Polyethelene bag, 68. (See also Toxicity, on-site test) 

Polygonum sp. (See Smartweed) 

Polyodon spathula. (See Paddlefish) 

Pornoxis

annularis. (See Crappie, white)

nigromaculatus. (See Crappie, black) 

Pompanos, 40.

Pondweed, sago, 2,4, 71. (See also Plants, aquatic) 

Pondweeds, 2, 3, 4. 

Pool

bioassay, 1.

vinyl wading, 2. 

Portable metering device, 44. 

Potamogeton sp. (See Pondweeds)

pectinatus. (See Pondweed, sago) 

Potassium permanganate (KMnO4), 26, 27, 40, 67, 72.

(See also Chemical mixtures; Detoxification) 

Potency rating, 36, 37. (See also Toxicity tests) 

Pour-portioner drum meter, 44. 

Preparation, 47. 

Probezzia. (See Midges, biting) 

Pro-Noxfish, 72. (See also Rotenone) 

Prophylactics, 1. (See also Therapeutants; Test chemicals)

Prosopium

cylindraceum. (See Whitefish, round)

williamsoni. (See Whitefish, mountain) 

Proteins, 1,11. (See also Test chemicals) 

Protozoa, 4.

Pseudomonas sp. (See Bacteria) 

Psychomyia. (See Caddis flies) 

Pteronarcys sp. (See Stone flies) 

Ptychocheilus oregonensis. (See Squawfish, northern) 

Pumpkinseed, 1, 2,10, 26, 27, 33, 38, 40,44, 67, 71. 

Puntius filamentosus. (See Barb, black-spot) 

Pylodictis olivaris. (See Catfish, flathead) 

Pyridylmercuric acetate. (See P.M.A.) 

Pyrrophyta. (See Algae, dinoflagellate)

Quillback, 26, 40.

Quinacrine hydrochloride, 18. (See also Therapeutants)

Quinaldine, 16, 22, 23, 24, 31, 34, 50, 55. (See also

Anesthetics) 

Quinaldine sulfate (QdSO4), 47, 48, 49, 50, 53, 54, 55,

67. (See also Anesthetics; Chemical mixtures) 

Quinine hydrochloride, 18. (See also Therapeutants)

Rabbits, 31,44.

Radioactive cobalt, 16. (See also MS-222)

Radioassay, 70. (See also Residues)

Rain, Effects of, 71.

Rana

catesbeiana. (See Frog, bull)

pipiens. (See Frog, leopard)

sylvatica. (See Frog, wood)

temporaria. (See Rana sylvatica) 

Ranidae. (See Frogs) 

Rat, 19, 31, 35, 39, 44. 

Ray, cownose, 47. 

Rays, 16, 40. 

Reclamation, partial, 40.

Recrystallization, 47. (See also Quinaldine sulfate) 

Recycling test apparatus. (See Apparatus, recycling

test)

Redfish, 40. 

Redhorse

northern. (See Redhorse, shorthead)

shorthead, 11, 40, 71.

Reference toxicant. (See Toxicant, reference) 

Repellency, 34. (See also Repellents) 

Repellents, 1. (See also Test chemicals) 

Reproduction, 1,16, 28, 59. 

Reservoirs, treatment, 3. 

Residues, 14, 15, 16, 35, 44, 45, 50, 52, 55, 59, 65, 66,

70. 

Respiration, 39.

rate, 16.
13

Rhinichthys

atratulus. (See Dace, blacknose) 

cataractae. (See Dace, longnose)

Rhinoptera bonasus. (See Ray, cownose)

Rhizoclonium. (See Algae, green)

Rhodamine B, 27, 67. (See also Dyes; Chemical mixtures)

Richardsonius balteatus. (See Shiner, redside)

RO-40403, 71. (See also Anesthetics; Fish collecting 

aids)

Roccal, 18. (See also Therapeutants)

Rotenoids, 1. (See also Rotenone; Plant extracts; Test 

chemicals)

Rotenone, 5, 6, 34, 35, 40, 67, 71, 72. (See also Piscicides; Fish collecting aids; Insecticides; Chemical 

mixtures)

Rotifers, 4, 27. (See also Invertebrates)

Ruelene, 18. (See also Therapeutants)

Safety

index, 12,16,17, 23, 53.

margin, 19, 53, 60, 69. 

Sagittaria sp. (See Arrowhead) 

Salamander

mole, 27.

spotted, 16.

tiger, 2.

Salamanders, 2,16, 27, 40, 44. (See also Amphibians) 

Salicylanilides, 1,9. 

Salmo

clarki. (See Trout, cutthroat)

gairdneri. (See Trout, rainbow)

salar. (See Salmon, Atlantic)

trutta. (See Trout, brown) 

Salmon

Atlantic, 24, 27, 40, 67, 72.

Chinook, 8,16, 22, 44, 60, 71, 72.

chum, 8,16.

coho, 8, 16, 20, 22, 24, 40, 44, 48, 49, 50, 53, 55, 60, 

61,69,72.

kokanee. (See Salmon, sockeye)

landlocked, 16.

pink, 8,16.

silver. (See Salmon, coho)

sockeye, 8,16, 22, 40. 

Salmonidae. (See Salmonids) 

Salmonids, 10,13,15,16,17, 29, 54, 61, 71. 

Salvelinus

fontinalis. (See Trout, brook)

malma. (See Dolly varden)

namaycush. (See Trout, lake) 

Sanders, H. O., 59. 

Scalefish, 25, 40. 

Scales, 35.

Scaphirhynchus platorynchus. (See Sturgeon, shovelnose)

Scenedesmus quadricauda. (See Algae, green) 

Schnick, R. A., 44.

Schoettger, R. A., 11,13,14,15,16,17, 22, 29, 35, 39. 

Scirpus sp. (See Bulrush)

Scuds (Amphipods), 2, 4, 8, 27, 44, 58. (See also Invertebrates) 

Sculpin sp., 44, 66.

coastrange, 8.

mottled, 8, 27, 40.

prickly, 8.

reticulate, 8.

torrent, 8, 40.

Sebastes marinus. (See Redfish) 

Secobarbital sodium, 31. (See also Anesthetics) 

Sedation, 13, 22, 29, 53, 54. (See also Anesthetics) 

Sedatives, 1, 30, 31. (See also Test chemicals; Anesthetics)

Selective piscicide, 1, 9, 25, 28, 35, 38, 40. (See also 

Piscicides)

removal, 28.

Selective toxicant. (See Selective piscicide) 

Selenastrum capricornutum. (See Algae, green) 

Semotilus

atromaculatus. (See Chub, creek)

corporalis. (See Fallfish) 

Serranidae. (See Bass) 

Shad, 31.

gizzard, 1, 2, 26, 27, 40, 71.

threadfin, 16. 

Shark

dogfish. (See Dogfish, spiny)

nurse, 47. 

Sharks, 16. 

Sheridan, W. L., 8. 

Shiner

blackchin, 40.

blacknose, 40, 44.

common, 27, 35, 38, 40.

golden, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 33, 35, 40, 44, 

60,61,71.

longnose, 40.

redside, 40.

river, 1.

sand, 38.

weed, 40. 

Shrimp

glass, 62.

seed, 4, 27, 62. 

Shrimps, 27, 66. 

Siamese fighting fish, 16. 

Sideswimmers. (See Scuds) 

Sigara sp. (See Water boatmen)
14

Sills, J. B., 47, 49, 50, 54, 55, 65,66.

Silurus glanis. (See Wels, European)

Simocephalus sp. (See Water fleas)

Skin, 35.

Smartweed, 3. (See also Plants, aquatic)

Smelt, 7, 8.

American. (See Smelt, rainbow) 

rainbow, 40.

Smith, B. R., 7.

Snails, 1, 2, 4, 8,19, 38, 44, 58, 62, 66. (See also Invertebrates)

Snakehead fish, 35.

Snakes, water, 27.

Snipe flies, 66.

Sodium

amytol, 16, 31. (See also Anesthetics) 

barbital, 16. (See also Anesthetics) 

cyanide, 71. (See also Fish collecting aids) 

ethylmercurithiosalicylate. (See Merthiolate) 

sulfite, 71. (See also Fish collecting aids)

Solvent, 20. (See also Dimethyl sulfoxide)

Soporific, 29. (See also Sedatives)

Sowbugs, aquatic (Isopoda), 4, 8, 44, 58, 59. (See also 

Invertebrates)

Spawning aid, 13,16,17, 31. (See also Anesthetics)

Spectrophotometry, 34, 51, 55. (See also Analytical 

methodology)

Spirogyra sp. (See Algae, green)

Splake (brook trout X lake trout), 16.

Spleen, 35.

Spot, 40.

Squalus acanthias. (See Dogfish, spiny)

Squawfish, northern, 1, 40.

Standard procedure, 51, 72.

Standardization, 10, 72.

Starkey, R. J., 9.

Static bioassay. (See Toxicity tests)

Staurastrum. (See Algae, green)

Stenonema sp. (See Mayflies)

Stephanoceros sp. (See Rotifers)

Sterilants, 1. (See also Test chemicals; Reproduction)

Sternarchus albifrons. (See Eel, gymnotid)

Sterninae. (See Terns)

Steroids, 1. (See also Test chemicals)

Sticklebacks, 2. 

brook, 1, 2,10, 26, 27, 40. 

threespine, 8.

Stigeoclonium tenue. (See Algae, green)

Stingrays, 16.

Stizostedion vitreum vitreum. (See Walleye)

Stonecat, 44.

Stone flies, 38, 44, 58, 66. (See also Insects, aquatic; Invertebrates)

Stoneroller, 2,6, 26, 27, 40.

Streams, 27, 34, 59,60,61, 62, 68.

ecosystem, 66.

treatments, 40, 66. 

Strovain, 16. (See also Anesthetics) 

Sturgeon

shovelnose, 11.

white, 16.

4-Styrylpyridine, 31. (See also Anesthetics) 

Substrate, 3,63.

artificial, 58. 

Sucker

bridgelip, 40.

common. (See Sucker, white)

largescale, 40.

longnose, 38, 40, 72.

northern hog, 27, 40.

spotted, 11, 26, 40, 42.

western white. (See Sucker, white)

white, 1, 2, 3, 4, 7,16,19, 26, 27, 33, 35, 38, 40, 44, 49,

54, 60, 71, 72. 

Suckers, 2, 39.

Sudan III, 33. (See also Dyes) 

Sulfamerazine, 16,18. (See also Therapeutants) 

Sulfamethazine, 18. (See also Therapeutants) 

Sulfisoxazole, 18. (See also Therapeutants) 

Sulfonamides, 16. (See also Sulfamerazine) 

Sulfur-bearing hydrocarbons, 1. (See also Test chemicals) 

Sunfish population, 28.

Sunfish

dollar, 71.

green, 1, 2, 4, 10, 19, 20, 24, 25, 26, 27, 32, 33, 37, 38, 

40, 44, 46, 48, 60, 71, 72.

hybrid, 2, 40.

longear, 1, 2,10, 26, 33, 40.

orangespotted, 3, 4, 27, 28, 40.

redbreast, 26, 28, 40.

redear, 1,19, 28, 32, 40, 61, 71. 

Sunfishes, 2,10, 39, 71. 

Sunlight, 16,19,46.

Surfacing, 34. (See also Fish collecting aids) 

Survey tools, 44. (See also Fish collecting aids) 

Suspended matter, 44. 

Svendsen, G.E., 31, 39. 

Sympetrum. (See Dragonflies) 

Synchaeta. (See Rotifers) 

Synechocystis. (See Algae, blue-green) 

Synedra. (See Diatoms)

Synergism, 53, 57, 67, 69. (See also Antagonism) 

Synthetic diet, 33.

Tadpoles, 1, 2,16, 25,44. (See also Frogs) 

Tendipedidae. (See Midges)
15

Tendipes. (See Midges)

Terns, 27. (See also Birds)

Tertiary amyl alcohol, 16, 31. (See also Anesthetics)

4-Tertiary-butyl-2-chlorophenyl methyl methylphosphoramidate. (See Ruelene) 

Test animal, 68. 

Test chemicals, 1. 

Testudinella. (See Rotifers) 

Tetra, neon, 20. 

Tetraedron. (See Algae, green) 

2',3,4',5-Tetranitrobenzanilide, 9. (See also Nitrobenzanilides)

Tetrastrum. (See Algae, green) 

TFM, 8, 38, 44, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66,

67, 69, 70.

Thanite, 71. (See also Fish collecting aids) 

Therapeutants, 18. 

Therapeutics. (See Therapeutants) 

Thermocline, 40.

Thin layer chromatography, 41, 45, 51. (See also Analytical methodology) 

Thioates, 1. (See also Test chemicals) 

Thiodan, 35. (See also Insecticides; Piscicides) 

Thiozines, 1. (See also Test chemicals) 

Z/#-Threo-2-(5-nitro-2-furyl)-5-p-nitrophenyl)-2-oxazoline-4-methanol. (See TV-1096) 

Tiguvon, 18. (See also Therapeutants) 

Tilapia sp. (See Mozambique mouthbrooder) 

Tipulidae. (See Crane flies) 

Tissue, 15,16, 35. 

Togoperia sp. (See Stone flies) 

Toxaphene, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 35, 44. (See also Insecticides,

cyclodione; Piscicides) 

Toxicant, reference, 10. 

Toxicity, 1, 3, 9,12,16, 17,18,19, 20, 21, 23, 26, 30, 31,

32, 34, 35, 36, 37, 44, 48, 53, 56, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62,

67, 69.

on-site test, 68. 

synergistic. (See Synergism) 

tests, 1, 2, 9, 10, 12, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 23, 26, 30, 32,

34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 40, 46, 48, 53, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60,

61, 62, 67, 68, 69, 72.

Tranquilizers, 34. (See also Fish collecting aids; Anesthetics)

Transporting, 1,16,17, 31. 

Triazines, 1. (See also Test chemicals) 

Tribromoethanol, 16, 31, 71. (See also Anesthetics;

Fish collecting aids)

Tribromomethanol. (See Tribromoethanol) 

Tricaine methanesulfonate. (See MS-222) 

1, 1, l-Trichloro-2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl)ethane. (See

p-,p'DDT). 

3,4,6-Trichloro-2-nitrophenol, 44. (See also Lampricides)

2',4',6'-Trichloro-3-nitrosalicylanilide, 9. (See also

Nitrosalicylanilides) 

Trichocerca. (See Rotifers) 

Trichodina. (See Diseases, parasitic) 

Trichoptera. (See Caddis flies) 

3-Trifluormethyl-4-nitrophenol. (See TFM) 

3-Trifluoromethyl-4-nitrophenol. (See TFM) 

Triggerfish, gray, 40. 

3,3',5-Trinitrobenzanilide, 9. (See also Nitrobenzanilides)

Trochosphaera. (See Rotifers) 

Trolene, 18. (See also Therapeutants) 

Trout, 2.

brook, 1, 7, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 18, 19, 20, 22, 

23, 24, 26, 27, 29, 30, 31, 34, 38, 40, 44, 48, 49, 50, 

53, 54, 55, 61, 69, 72.

brown, 2, 7, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 16, 18, 22, 23, 26, 27, 

29, 30, 31, 32, 34, 38, 39, 40, 48, 49, 50, 53, 54, 55, 

60,61, 65, 69. 

cutthroat, 16, 40.

lake, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 16, 18, 20, 22, 23, 24, 26, 29, 

30, 31, 32, 33, 38, 40, 48, 49, 50, 53, 54, 55, 60, 61, 

65, 69, 72.

rainbow, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10,11,12,13,14,15, 16, 

18, 19, 20, 22, 23, 26, 27, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 

37, 38, 39, 40, 42, 43, 44, 46, 48, 49, 50, 52, 53, 54, 

55, 60, 61, 65, 66, 67, 69, 72. 

splake. (See Splake) 

steelhead. (See Trout, rainbow) 

Trout-perch, 38, 44. 

Trout-perches, 38.

Tubifex tubifex. (See Earthworms, aquatic) 

Tubificids. (See Earthworms, aquatic) 

Turbellaria. (See Flatworms) 

Turbidity, 3, 26, 44, 71. (See also Water quality) 

Turtle

common snapping, 44. 

painted, 44. 

Turtles, 2, 27, 40, 44. 

Tutokain, 16. (See also Anesthetics) 

TV-1096,18. (See also Therapeutants) 

Typha latifolia. (See Cattail)

Umbra limi. (See Mudminnow, central) 

Uptake, rate of, 59, 70. (See also Residues) 

Urethane, 16, 31. (See also Anesthetics)

Valvata sp. (See Snails) 

Viscera

fish, 52.

mussel, 70. 

Voidance time, 33. 

Volvox. (See Protozoa)
16

Walker, C. R., 1, 2, 9,14,15,17, 38.

Walleye, 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 11, 12, 16, 22, 23, 26, 27, 30, 31,

33, 38, 40, 41, 44, 45, 48, 49, 50, 54, 55, 60, 71, 72. 

Walnut hull extracts, 71. (See also Fish collecting aids) 

Walsh, D. F., 59. 

Warmouth, 25, 27, 40, 71. 

Warnick, D. L., 5. 

Water, 16, 20. 

chemistry, 44. 

circulation, 3. 

drinking, 19.

hardness, 1, 12, 13, 15, 16, 19, 20, 22, 23, 24, 26, 29, 

30, 31, 32, 33, 35, 38, 44, 48, 49, 53, 57, 58, 60, 61, 

63, 65, 69, 71, 72. 

level, 44. 

quality, 1,12,17,18,19, 20, 23, 29, 30, 31, 32, 35, 38,

54.

salt, 16. 

samples, 66.

temperature, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,

20, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 35,

38, 40, 44, 45, 46, 49, 50, 53, 54, 60, 63, 65, 69, 71,

72.

Water boatmen, 4, 27, 44, 58. (See also Insects,

aquatic; Invertebrates)

Water fleas, 1, 2, 4, 27, 35, 44, 59, 62. (See also Invertebrates)

Water mite, 4. (See also Invertebrates) 

Water snake. (See Snake, water) 

Water weed, 2, 66. (See also Plants, aquatic) 

Waterfowl, 44. (See also Birds) 

Wels, European, 39. 

White amur. (See Carp, grass) 

Whitefish 

round, 7. 

mountain, 40.

Willford, W. A., 18, 20, 37, 43. 

Wind, effects of, 71.

Withdrawal, 45, 50, 55. (See also Residues) 

Worm, cataract, 18. (See also Diseases, parasitic) 

Worms

flat. (See Flatworms) 

earth. (See Earthworms, aquatic)

Xiphophorus maculatus. (See Platyfish, southern)

YSI electronic hematocrit. (See Hematocrit, YSI electronic)

Zebrafish, 20, 26.

Zinc, 67. (See also Chemical mixtures)

Zooplankters, 4.

Zygnema. (See Algae, green)

References

Axelrod, H. R., and L. P. Schultz. 1955. Handbook of tropical

aquarium fishes. McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York.

718pp. 

Bailey, R. M., chairman. 1970. A list of common and scientific

names of fishes from the United States and Canada, 3rd

ed. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication No. 6,

Washington, B.C. 150 pp.

Borror, D. J., and R. E. White. 1970. A field guide to the insects of America north of Mexico. Hough ton Mifflin Co.,

Boston, Mass. 404 pp. 

Conant, R. 1958. A field guide to reptiles and amphibians of

eastern North America. Houghton Mifflin Co., Boston,

Mass. 366 pp. 

Grzimek, B. 1973. Grzimek's animal life encyclopedia, vol. 4,

Fishes I. Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., New York. 531 pp. 

Grzimek, B. 1974. Grzimek's animal life encyclopedia, vol. 5,

Fishes II and Amphibians. Van Nostrand Reinhold Co.,

New York. 555 pp. 

Pennak, R. W. 1953. Fresh-water invertebrates of the United

States. The Ronald Press Co., New York. 769 pp. 

Peterson, R. T. 1947. A field guide to the birds. Houghton

Mifflin Co., Boston, Mass. 290 pp. 

Prescott, G. W. 1969. How to know the aquatic plants. Wm.

C. Brown Co., Dubuque, Iowa. 171 pp. 

Smith, G. M. 1950. The fresh-water algae of the United

States, 2nd ed. McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York. 719 pp. 

Smith, P. W. 1961. The amphibians and reptiles of Illinois.

Illinois Natural History Survey Bulletin 28(1). Urbana, 111.

298 pp. 

Sterba, G. 1963. Freshwater fishes of the world. The Viking

Press, New York. 878 pp. 

Whitford, L. A., and G. J. Schumacher. 1973. A manual of

fresh-water algae. Sparks Press, Raleigh, N.C. 324 pp. 

Wright, A. H., and A. A. Wright. 1949. Handbook of frogs

and toads of the United States and Canada. Comstock

Publishing Associates, Ithaca, N.Y. 640 pp.
17

Appendix I

Investigations in Fish Control 1-72

1. Laboratories and methods for screening fishcontrol chemicals. R. E. Lennon and C. R. Walker. 

1964. 15 pp. (Also issued as U.S. Fish and Wildlife 

Service [USFWS] Circular 185)

2. Preliminary observations on the toxicity of antimycin A to fish and other aquatic animals. C. R. 

Walker, R. E. Lennon, and B. L. Berger. 1964. 

18 pp. (Also issued as USFWS Circular 186)

3. Minimum lethal levels of toxaphene as a piscicide 

in North Dakota lakes. D. L. Henegar. 1966. 

16 pp. (Also issued as USFWS Resource Publication 7)

4. Effects of toxaphene on plankton and aquatic invertebrates in North Dakota lakes. R. G. Needham. 1966. 16pp. (Also issued as USFWS Resource Publication 8)

5. Growth rates of yellow perch in two North Dakota 

lakes after population reduction with toxaphene. 

D. C. Warnick. 1966. 9 pp. (Also issued as 

USFWS Resource Publication 9)

6. Mortality of some species of fish to toxaphene at 

three temperatures. M. A. Mahdi. 1966. 10 pp. 

(Also issued as USFWS Resource Publication 10)

7. Treatment of East Bay, Alger County, Michigan, 

with toxaphene for control of sea lampreys. W. E. 

Gaylord and B. R. Smith. 1966. 7 pp. (Also issued 

as USFWS Resource Publication 11)

8. Effects of toxaphene on fishes and bottom fauna 

of Big Kitoi Creek, Afognak Island, Alaska. W. R. 

Meehan and W. L. Sheridan. 1966. 9 pp. (Also issued as USFWS Resource Publication 12)

9. Relation of chemical structure to fish toxicity in 

nitrosalicylanilides and related compounds. C. R. 

Walker, R. J. Starkey, and L. L. Marking. 1966. 

12 pp. (Also issued as USFWS Resource Publication 13)

10. Evaluation of p,p'-DDT as a reference toxicant in 

bioassays. L. L. Marking. 1966. 10 pp. (Also issued as USFWS Resource Publication 14)

11. Evaluation of an electronic method of measuring 

hematocrits of fish. R. A. Schoettger and A. M. 

Julin. 1966. 11 pp. (Also issued as USFWS Resource Publication 15)

12. Toxicity of MS-222 to selected fishes. L. L. 

Marking. 1967. 10 pp. (Also issued as USFWS Resource Publication 18)

13. Efficacy of MS-222 as an anesthetic on four 

salmonids. R. A. Schoettger and A. M. Julin. 

1967. 15 pp. (Also issued as USFWS Resource 

Publication 19)

14. Method for determining MS-222 residues in fish. 

C. R. Walker and R. A. Schoettger. 1967. 10 pp. 

(Also issued as USFWS Resource Publication 20)

15. Residues of MS-222 in four salmonids following 

anesthesia. C. R. Walker and R. A. Schoettger. 

1967. 11 pp. (Also issued as USFWS Resource 

Publication 21)

16. Annotated bibliography on MS-222. R. A. 

Schoettger. 1967. 15 pp. (Also issued as USFWS 

Resource Publication 22)

17. MS-222 as an anesthetic for channel catfish: its 

toxicity, efficacy, and muscle residues. R. A. 

Schoettger, C. R. Walker, L. L. Marking, and 

A. M. Julin. 1967. 14 pp. (Also issued as USFWS 

Resource Publication 33)

18. Toxicity of 22 therapeutic compounds to six 

fishes. W. A. Willford. 1967.10 pp. (Also issued as 

USFWS Resource Publication 35)

19. Toxicity of Bayer 73 to fish. L. L. Marking and 

J. W. Hogan. 1967.13 pp. (Also issued as USFWS 

Resource Publication 36)

20. Toxicity of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) to fish. 

W. A. Willford. 1967. 8 pp. (Also issued as 

USFWS Resource Publication 37)

21. Labor-saving devices for bioassay laboratories. 

R. J. Hesselberg and R. M. Burress. 1967. 8 pp. 

(Also issued as USFWS Resource Publication 38)

22. Efficacy of quinaldine as an anesthetic for seven 

species of fish. R. A. Schoettger and A. M. Julin. 

1969.10 pp.

23. Toxicity of quinaldine to selected fishes. L. L. 

Marking. 1969.10 pp.

24. Quinaldine as an anesthetic for brook trout, lake 

trout, and Atlantic salmon. D. 0. Locke. 1969. 

5pp.

25. Field trials of antimycin as a selective toxicant in 

channel catfish ponds. R. M. Burress and C. W. 

Luhning. 1969.12 pp.

26. Laboratory studies on antimycin A as a fish toxicant. B. L. Berger, R. E. Lennon, and J. W. 

Hogan. 1969. 21 pp.

27. Field trials of antimycin A as a fish toxicant. P. A. 

Gilderhus, B. L. Berger, and R. E. Lennon. 1969. 

21pp.

28. Use of antimycin for selective thinning of sunfish 

populations in ponds. R. M. Burress and C. W. 

Luhning. 1969.10 pp.

29. Efficacy of methylpentynol as an anesthetic on 

four salmonids. R. M. Rowland and R. A. 

Schoettger. 1969.11 pp.



(Reports 60 through 62 are in one cover.)

60. Toxicity of the Lampricide 3-Trifluoromethyl-4-nitrophenol (TFM) to Nontarget Fish in 

Static Tests, by L. L. Marking and L. E. Olson. 1975. 27 pp.

61. Toxicity of the Lampricide 3-Trifluoromethyl-4-nitrophenol (TFM) to Nontarget Fish in 

Flow-Through Tests, by L. L. Marking, T. D. Bills, and J. H. Chandler. 1975.9 pp.

62. Toxicity of the Lampricide 3-Trifluoromethyl-4-nitrophenol (TFM) to Selected Aquatic

Invertebrates and Frog Larvae, by J. H. Chandler, Jr., and L. L. Marking. 1975. 7 pp. 

(Reports 63 through 66 are in one cover.)

63. Laboratory Efficacy of 3-Trifluoromethyl-4-nitrophenol (TFM) as a Lampricide, by 

V. K. Dawson, K. B. Cumming, and P. A. Gilderhus. 1975.13 pp.

64. Effects of 3-Trifluoromethyl-4-nitrophenol (TFM) on Developmental Stages of the Sea 

Lamprey, by G. W. Piavis and J. H. Howell. 1975.8 pp.

65. Accumulation and Loss of Residues of 3-Trifluoromethyl-4-nitrophenol (TFM) in Fish 

Muscle Tissue: Laboratory Studies, by J. B. Sills and J. L. Alien. 1975.10 pp.

66. Residues of 3-Trifluoromethyl-4-nitrophenol (TFM) in a Stream Ecosystem after Treatment for Control of Sea Lampreys, by P. A. Gilderhus, J. B. Sills, and J. L. Alien. 1975. 

7pp.

67. Method for Assessment of Toxicity or Efficacy of Mixtures of Chemicals, by L. L. 

Marking and V. K. Dawson. 1975. 7 pp.

68. Development and Evaluation of On-site Toxicity Test Procedures for Fishery Investigations, by R. M. Burress. 1975. 8 pp. 

(Reports 69 and 70 are in one cover.)

69. Toxicity of 3-trifluoromethyl-4-nitrophenol (TFM), 2'5,-dichloro-4'-nitrosalicylanilide 

(Bayer 73), and a 98:2 Mixture to Fingerlings of Seven Fish Species and to Eggs and 

Fry of Coho Salmon, by T. D. Bills and L. L. Marking. 1976. 9 pp.

70. The Freshwater Mussel (Anodonta sp.) as an Indicator of Environmental Levels of 3- 

trifluoromethyl-4-nitrophenol (TFM), by A. W. Maki and H. E. Johnson. 1976. 5 pp.

71. Field Tests of Isobornyl Thiocyanoacetate (Thanite) for Live Collection of Fishes, by 

R. M. Burress, P. A. Gilderhus, and K. B. Cumming. 1976.13 pp.

72. Toxicity of Rotenone to Fish in Standardized Laboratory Tests, by L. L. Marking and

T.D.Bills. 1976. llpp. 

(Reports 73 through 76 are in one cover.)

73. Formalin: Its Toxicity to Nontarget Aquatic Organisms, Persistence, and Counteraction, by T. D. Bills, L. L. Marking, and J. H. Chandler, Jr. 1977. 7 pp.

74. Chlorine: Its Toxicity to Fish and Detoxification of Antimycin, by L. L. Marking and 

T. D. Bills. 1977. 5 pp.

75. Malachite Green: Its Toxicity to Aquatic Organisms, Persistence, and Removal with 

Activated Carbon, by T. D. Bills, L. L. Marking, and J. H. Chandler, Jr. 1977.6 pp.

76. Toxicity of Furanace to Fish, Aquatic Invertebrates, and Frog Eggs and Larvae, by

L. L. Marking, T. D. Bills, and J. H. Chandler, Jr. 1977.6 pp. 

(Reports 77 through 79 are in one cover.)

77. Efficacy of 3-Trifluoromethyl-4-nitrophenol (TFM), 2',5-Dichloro-4'-nitrosalicylanilide 

(Bayer 73), and a 98:2 Mixture as Lampricides in Laboratory Studies, by V. K. Dawson, 

K. B. Cumming, and P. A. Gilderhus. 1977.11 pp.

78. Toxicity of the Molluscicide Bayer 73 and Residue Dynamics of Bayer 2353 in Aquatic 

Invertebrates, by H. O. Sanders. 1977. 7 pp.

79. Accumulation, Elimination, and Biotransformation of the Lampricide 2',5-Dichloro-4'- 

nitrosalicylanilide by Chironomus tentans, by J. A. Kawatski and A. E. Zittel. 1977. 

8pp.

(Reports 80 and 81 are in one cover.)

80. Effects of Antimycin A and Rotenone on Macrobenthos in Ponds, by L. J. Houf and 

R. S. Campbell. 1977. 29 pp.

81. Aquatic Macroinvertebrates in a Small Wisconsin Trout Stream Before, During, and 

Two Years After Treatment with the Fish Toxicant Antimycin, by G. Z. Jacobi and 

D. J. Degan. 1977. 24 pp.
As the Nation's principal conservation agency, the Department of the 

Interior has responsibility for most of our nationally owned public 

lands and natural resources. This includes fostering the wisest use of 

our land and water resources, protecting our fish and wildlife, preserving the environmental and cultural values of our national parks and 

historical places, and providing for the enjoyment of life through outdoor recreation. The Department assesses our energy and mineral 

resources and works to assure that their development is in the best 

interests of all our people. The Department also has a major responsibility for American Indian reservation communities and for people who 

live in island territories under U.S. administration.

FISH CONTROL LABORATORIES 

U.S. FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE

P.O. BOX 818 

LA CROSSE, WISCONSIN 54601

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