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# OAR Box 1672 Prepped by Charmelle Mathews



### Document

Number: 

# 3 ) ll-A-2
Docket Number: 

# A-98-1 3

Printed 9/30/2008 11:01:00 AM Sheet 3 of 132P. 2


# r/EP A Unite d State s Environmenta l Protectio n Agency Offic e o f Ai r Qualit y Plannin g an d Standard s Researc h Triangl e Par k N C 2771 1 EPA-450/3-80-038 a

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Ai r 

# Bul k Gasolin e Draf t Terminal s —

EI S Backgroun d A-I8-13 Informatio n fo rX-A-Z Propose d Standard s

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. - I

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EP A AI R DOCKE TP. 3 

## EPA-450/3-80-038 a



# Bul k Gasolin e Terminal s - Backgroun d Informatio n

fo r Propose d Standard s

Emissio n Standard s an d Engineerin g Divisio n

U.S

. ENVIRONMENTA L PROTECTIO N AGENC Y Offic e o f Air , Noise , an d Radiatio n Offic e o f Ai rQualit yPlannin g an d Standard s Researc h Triangl e Park , Nort h Carolin a 2771 1

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## _3 -P. 4

TABL E OF CONTENT S
Titl e Pag e 1. 0 SUMMAR

Y...... . ...,. ' ......... . 1- 1 1. 1 Regulatory

Alternatives . 1- 1 1. 2 Environmenta l Impact s 1- 2 1. 3 Economi c impac t 1- 4 2. 0 INTRODUCTIO

N .......... . 2- 1 2. 1 Backgroundan

dAuthorit y

fo r Standard s 2- 1 2. 2 Selectio no f Categorie s o f Stationar y Source s .. . 2- 5 2. 3 Procedur e fo r Developmen t o f Standard s o f Performanc e . 2- 6 2. 4 Consideratio no f Cost s ......... . 2- 8 2. 5 Consideratio no f Environmenta l Impact s 2- 9 2. 6 Impac t o nExisting Source s .. . 2-1 1 2. 7 Revisio no f Standard s o f Performanc e 2-1 1 3. 0 TH E BUL KGASOLIN E TERMINAL INDUSTRY3- 1 3. 1 Genera l .......... . 3- 1 3.1. 1 Introductio n3- 1 3.1. 2 Termina l Location s an dSize s 3- 1 3. 2 Gasolin e Loading Operation s an dThei r Emission s . . 3- 2 3.2. 1 Introductio n..... . . 3- 2 3.2. 2 Gasolin e Loading a t Bul k Terminal s 3- 2 3.2. 3 Emission s fro

m Loadin g Operation s 3-1 1 3.2. 4 Gasohol . . . . 3-1 8 3. 3 Baselin e Emission s 3-2 1 3.3. 1 Introductio n3-2 1

' 3.3. 2 Contro l Technique s Guideline s 3-2 1 3.3. 3 Calculatio no f Baselin e Emissio nLeve l ..... . 3-2 2 3. 4 Reference s . . 3-2 8 4. 0 EMISSIO

N CONTRO L TECHNIQUE S .. . 4- 1 4. 1 Introductio n4- 1 4. 2 Proces s Modification s 4- 1

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# 3P. 5

Titl e Pag e 4. 3 Contro l o f Fugitiv e Emission s 4- 2 4.3. 1 Tank Truc k Leakag e 4- 2 4.3. 2 Vapo r Collectio nSyste m Leakag e 4- 3 4. 4 Typica l Collectio nSyste m 4- 4 4. 5 Vapo r Processin g System s .. . 4- 5 4.5. 1 Descriptio no f Contro l Technologie s 4- 5 4.5. 2 Operatio nan

dMaintenanc e Practice s 4-2 2 4. 6 Emission s Du e t o Gasoho l Loadin g 4-2 3 4. 7 Reference s 4-2 5 5. 0 MODIFICATION

AN D RECONSTRUCTION

5- 1 5. 1 4 0 CF RPar t 6 0 Provision s fo r Modificatio nan d Reconstructio n. . 5- 2 5.1. 1 Modificatio n5- 2 5.1. 2 Reconstructio n5- 3 5. 2 Applicabilit y

t o Bul k Gasolin e Terminal s 5- 3 5.2. 1 Modificatio n5- 3 5.2. 2 Reconstructio n5- 5 5. 3 Reference s 5- 7 6. 0 MODE L PLAN T PARAMETER S AND REGULATOR YALTERNATIVE S .. . 6- 1 6. 1 Introductio n6- 1 6. 2 Mode l Plan t Parameter s 6- 1 6.2. 1 Definitio no f a Bul k Gasolin e Termina l 6- 1 6.2. 2 Designatio no f Affecte dFacilit y 6- 2 6.2. 3 Dat a Bas e fo r Mode l Plan t Parameter s 6- 7 6.2. 4 Mode l Plan t Parameter s fo r Bul k Gasolin e Terminal s 6- 7 6.2. 5 Model Fir m Parameter s fo r For-Hir e Tan k Truc k Companie

s 6-1 2 6. 3 Regulator

y Alternative s 6-1 4 6.3. 1 Vapo r Leakage fro m Tan k Truck s 6-1 4 6.3. 2 Selectio n o f Emissio n Limit s 6-1 6 6.3. 3 Descriptio n o f Regulatory Alternative s 6-1 6 6. 4 Reference s 6-2 1



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# HP. 6

Titl e Pag e
7. 0 ENVIRONMENTA

L IMPAC T
.......... . 7- 1 7. 1 Ai r Pollutio n Impacts 7- 1 7.1. 1 Ai r Pollutio n Impac t o n Model Plant s 7- 1 7.1. 2 Nationa l Ai r Pollutio n Impacts . 7- 4 7. 2 Wate r Pollutio n Impac t 7- 6 7. 3 Soli d Wast

e Disposa l Impac

t
. . 7- 7 7. 4 Energ

y Consumption Impac

t 7- 7 7. 5 Othe r Environmenta l Impacts 7-1 1 7. 6 References 7-1 2 8. 0 ECONOMI C IMPAC T ....... . . . 8- 1 8. 1 Industr

y Characterizatio n8- 1 8.1. 1 Genera l Profil e .. . 8- 1 8.1. 2 Trend s 8-1 4 8.1. 3 Tank Truc k Industry 8-2 2 8. 2 Cos t Analysi s o f Regulatory Alternative s 8-2 8 8.2. 1 Introduction8-2 8 8.2. 2 Ne

wFacilitie s 8-3 1 8.2. 3 Modified/Reconstructe d Facilitie s 8-5 3 8.2. 4 Complianc

e Costs
. . . , 8-6 3 8.2. 5 Tan k

Truc k Industr y Contro l Cost s 8-6 6 8.2. 6 Nationwid e Contro l Cos t Summar y 8-7 0 8. 3 Othe r Cos

t Consideration s 8-7 3 8. 4 Economi

c Impac t o f Regulatory Alternative s 8-7 4 8.4. 1 Impacts o

n Bul k Gasolin e Terminals
. . 8-7 4 8.4. 2 Impacts o

n th e Independen t Tan k Truc k Industry
. 8-10 3 8.5

_Potentia l Socioeconomic^an d Inflationar y Impacts
. . . 8-11 4 8.5. 1 Additiona l Contro l Costs »* > 8-11 5 8.5. 2 Excessiv

e Additional Productio n Cost s ...... . 8-11 6 8.5. 3 Ne

t Nationa l Energ

y Consumptio n 8-11 6 8.5. 4 Deman

d fo r Scarc

e Material s 8-11 7 8.5. 5 Othe r Impact

s 8-11 7 8. 6 References 8-11 8

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# 5Titl e Page .

APPENDI XA

- EVOLUTION

O F TH E BACKGROUN D INFORMATION

DOCUMEN T A- 1 A. 1 Chronology

.... . A- 2 APPENDI XB - INDE XT O ENVIRONMENTAL IMPAC T CONSIDERATION S . . B- l APPENDI XC - EMISSION

SOURC E TES T DAT A

C- 1 C. l Summar y

o f Tes t Activit y

C- 2 C.l. l Genera l C- 2 C.l. 2 EPA-Conducte

d Test s . . . . C- 2 C.1. 3 Othe

rVapo rProcesso rTest s C-2 C.l. 4 Tan

kTruc kLeakag e Test s C- 7 C. 2 Tes tResult s an

d Calculation s .... . C-1 0 C.2. 1 Factor s Affectin g Tes tResult s C-1 0 C.2. 2 Syste

m Leakag

e Calculation s C-1 3 C. 3 Summarie

s o f EPA-Conducte

d Test s C-1 4 C.3. 1 Bul

kTermina

l Tes tNo. 1 C-1 4 C.3. 2 Bul

kTermina

l Tes tNo . 2 ... . C-1 5 C.3. 3 Bul

ktermina l Tes tNo. 3 . C-1 6 C.3. 4 Bul

kTermina

l Tes tNo . 4 C-1 7 C.3. 5 Bul

kTermina

l Jes tNo . 5 C-1 8 C.3. 6 Bul

kTermina

l Tes tNo . 6 C-1 9 C.3. 7 Bul

kTermina

l Tes tNo . 7 C-1 9 C.3. 8 Bul

kTermina

l Tes tNo . 8 C-2 0 C.3. 9 Bul

kTermina

l Tes tNo . 9 C-2 1 C.3.1 0 Bul

kTermina

l Tes tNo . 1 0 C-2 1 C.3.1 1 Bul

kTermina

l Tes tNo . 1 1 C-2 2 C.3.1 2 Bul

kTermina

l Tes tNo . 1 2 C-2 3 C.3.1 3 Bul

kTermina

l Tes tNo . 1 3 . . C-2 4 C.3.1 4 Bul

kTermina

l Tes tNo . 1 4 C-2 5 C.3.1 5 Bul

kTermina

l Tes tNo . 1 5 . . C-2 6 C.3.1 6 Bul

kTermina

l Tes tNo . 1 6 C-2 7 C.3.1 7 Bul

kTermina

l Tes tNo . 17 C-2 7 C.3.1 8 Bul

kTermina

l Tes tNo . 1 8 C-28 C.3.1 9 Bul

kTermina

l Tes tNo . 19 C-28

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Titl e Pag e
C.3.2 0 Bul k Termina l Tes t No . 2 0 . C-2 9 C.3.2 1 Bul k Termina l Tes t No . 2 1 C-3 0 C.3.2 2 Bul k Termina l Tes t No . 2 2 ..... . C-3 1 C. 4 Reference s . C-3 2 APPENDI XD - EMISSION

MEASUREMEN T AND CONTINUOU S MONITORING. D- l D. l Gasolin e Tan k Truck s D- 2 D.l. l Performanc e Tes t Metho d. D- 2 D.l. 2 Emissio nTestin g and.Measuremen t Method s D- 4 D.l. 3 Monitorin g System s an dDevice s D- 6 D. 2 Vapo r Collectio nandProcessin g Equipmen t D- 7 D.2. 1 Performanc e Tes t Metho dD- 7 D.2. 2 Emissio nTestin g an dMeasuremen t Method s D- 9 D.2. 3 Monitorin g System s andDevice s .... . D-1 0 D. 3 Vapo r Processo r Exhaus t Outle t . D-l l D.3. 1 Performanc e Tes t Metho dD-l l D.3. 2 Emissio nTestin g an dMeasuremen t Method s .... . D-1 8 D.3. 3 Monitorin g System s andDevice s D-1 8 D. 4 Reference s D-2 2

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