U.S. Department

of Transportation

Maritime

Administration

Washington, D.C. 20590

Office of Shipbuilding

and Marine Technology

U.S. PRIVATE SHIPYARDS

MAJOR SHIPBUILDING

AND

REPAIR BASE

Overview

2002 UPDATE
U.S. PRIVATE SHIPYARDS

MAJOR SHIPBUILDING

AND REPAIR BASE

OCTOBER 2002

OVERVIEW

Prepared by

Maritime Administration

Office of Shipbuilding and Marine Technology
ii

INTRODUCTION

This is an Overview of the 2002 Report on Survey of the U.S. Shipbuilding

and Repair Industry.

The Report is the result of the Maritime Administration’s (MARAD) 2002 survey

of the U.S. marine construction and repair industry.

The shipyard classifications and definitions are based on the joint U.S. Navy and

MARAD 1982 Shipyard Mobilization Base Analysis (SYMBA). SYMBA

established 1982 as the base year for subsequent annual studies and

determined that only facilities with build or repair positions 375 feet (114 meters)

or greater would be included in the Major Shipbuilding and Repair Base. This

shipyard capability parameter was increased to 400 feet (122 meters) in 1985.

The term “Major Shipbuilding and Repair Base” used in this Overview is

synonymous with the Shipyard Mobilization Base referred to in the SYMBA.

There are, of course, many more shipyards active in shipbuilding than those

described in this Overview, please note that only those shipyard facilities which

meet the above definition have been included.

During 2002, the Major Shipbuilding and Repair Base saw an increase of one

shipyard, a decrease of two shipbuilding or repair positions and a decrease of

approximately 2,000 production workers.

If you have any questions or want to receive a copy of the 2002 Report on

Survey of the U.S. Shipbuilding and Repair Industry, please contact the Office of

Shipbuilding and Marine Technology, Attention Daniel Seidman at

(202) 366-1888 or by e-mail at Daniel.Seidman@MARAD.DOT.GOV.

Additional information on the Shipbuilding Industry can be found on the National

Maritime Resource and Education Center (NMREC) website at

http://www.marad.dot.gov/NMREC
iii

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Shipyard Classification Definitions ..........................................................

Facility Information

Number of Shipyards by Type .................................................................

Number of Shipyards by Region .............................................................

Number of Shipyards by Type and Region .............................................

Number of Build and Repair Positions ....................................................

Number of Build and Repair Positions by Region ...................................

Production Workers

Number of Production Workers by Region ............................................

Comparisons 1982 – 2002

Number of Shipyards by Region ............................................................

Number of Build and Repair Positions ...................................................

Number of Production Workers by Region ............................................

Number of Production Workers (1982 – 2002) ......................................

List of Shipyards included in the Base ...................................................

Page

iv

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2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11
iv

SHIPYARD CLASSIFICATION DEFINITIONS

Active Shipbuilding Yards

The Active Shipbuilding Yards is comprised of those privately owned U.S. shipyards/facilities, that are

open with at least one building position capable of accommodating a vessel 122 meters (400 feet) in

length and over, and are currently engaged in the construction of naval ships and/or major oceangoing

merchant vessels 122 meters (400 feet) in length and over.

Shipyards With Build Positions

Shipyards With Building Positions are those privately owned shipyards/facilities that are open with at

least one building position capable of accommodating a vessel 122 meters in length and over, and that

have not constructed a naval ship or major oceangoing merchant vessel in the past two years. The

shipyards may not be capable of ship construction without significant capital investments.

These shipyards could, however, be used in module ship construction.

Repair With Drydocking

Repair (with drydocking) facilities are those shipyards that have graving docks, floating drydocks or

marine rails capable of handling naval ships and/or major oceangoing merchant vessels 122 meters in

length and over. These shipyards may also be capable of constructing vessels less than

122 meters in length.

Topside Repair

Topside repair facilities are those shipyards that have sufficient berth/pier space, including dolphins, to

accommodate a naval ship or major oceangoing merchant vessel ships of 122 meters in length or over.

These shipyards may also be capable of constructing and/or drydocking vessels less than 122

meters in length.

GENERAL REQUIREMENTS

The shipyard must own or have in place a long-term lease (1 year or more) on the facility in which they

intend to accomplish the work. There must be no dimensional obstructions in the waterway leading to

open ocean (i.e., locks, bridges). Water depth in the channel to the facility must be a minimum of

3.7 meters (at Mean Low Tide {MLT}).

NOTE

The following criteria were developed to establish the maximum ship size that could be accommodated

in each drydock:

For floating drydocks, the maximum ship length is as given by the shipyards. The maximum beam

is determined by allowing a 0.6 meter clearance at each side between the ship and wing wall.

For graving docks, the maximum ship length is determined by allowing a 0.6 meter clearance at

each end between the ship and the inside of the dock at the floor. The maximum beam was

determined by allowing a 0.6 meter clearance on each side between the ship and each side of the

dock entrance at the sill, unless the shipyard indicated more clearance is required.

There are several types of floating drydocks and graving docks, and under certain circumstances

additional clearance would be necessary between the ship and the dock body. Permissible ship sizes

requiring additional clearance may be determined by simple calculation from the above criteria.
U.S. PRIVATE SHIPYARDS

MAJOR SHIPBUILDING AND REPAIR BASE

OCTOBER 2002

NUMBER OF SHIPYARDS

BY TYPE

ACTIVE SHIPBUILDING YARDS 9

SHIPYARDS WITH BUILD POSITIONS 15

REPAIR WITH DRYDOCKING 30

TOPSIDE REPAIR 39

TOTAL 93

9

15

30

39

0

10

20

30

40

50

NUMBER OF SHIPYARDS

Active

Shipbuilding

Yards

Shipyards with

Build Positions

Repair with

Drydocking

Topside Repair

SHIPYARD TYPE

1
U.S. PRIVATE SHIPYARDS

MAJOR SHIPBUILDING AND REPAIR BASE

OCTOBER 2002

NUMBER OF SHIPYARDS

BY REGION

EAST COAST 32

GULF COAST 33

WEST COAST 18

GREAT LAKES 7

NON-CONUS 3

TOTAL 93

32 33

18

7

3

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

NUMBER OF SHIPYARDS

East Coast Gulf Coast West Coast Great Lakes Non-Conus

REGION

2
U.S. PRIVATE SHIPYARDS

MAJOR SHIPBUILDING AND REPAIR BASE

OCTOBER 2002

NUMBER OF SHIPYARDS

BY TYPE AND REGION

ACTIVE

SHIPBUILDING SHIPYARDS WITH REPAIR WITH TOPSIDE

YARDS BUILD POSITIONS DRYDOCKING REPAIR

EAST COAST 4 3 13 12

GULF COAST 4 6 6 17

WEST COAST 1 2 7 8

GREAT LAKES 0 4 1 2

NON-CONUS 0 0 3 0

TOTAL 9 15 30 39

4

3

13

12

4

6 6

17

1

2

7

8

0

4

1

2

0 0

3

0

0

5

10

15

20

NUMBER OF SHIPYARDS

East Coast Gulf Coast West Coast Great Lakes Non-Conus

REGION

Active Shipbuilding Yards

Shipyards with Build Positions

Repair with Drydocking

Topside Repair

3
U.S. PRIVATE SHIPYARDS

MAJOR SHIPBUILDING AND REPAIR BASE

OCTOBER 2002

NUMBER OF BUILD AND

REPAIR POSITIONS

GRAVING DOCKS 34

FLOATING DRYDOCKS 47

SHIPWAYS 27

LAND LEVELS 21

MARINE RAILS 1

SYNCROLIFTS 0

TOTAL 130

34

47

27

21

1 0

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

NUMBER OF POSITIONS

Graving

Docks

Floating

Drydocks

Shipways Land

Levels

Marine

Rails

Syncrolifts

POSITION TYPE

4
U.S. PRIVATE SHIPYARDS

MAJOR SHIPBUILDING AND REPAIR BASE

OCTOBER 2002

NUMBER OF BUILD AND REPAIR POSITIONS

BY REGION

GRAVING FLOATING LAND MARINE

DOCKS DOCKS SHIPWAYS LEVELS RAILS 

EAST COAST 24 11 13 5 1

GULF COAST 3 17 8 14 0

WEST COAST 1 15 5 0 0

GREAT LAKES 6 1 1 2 0

NON-CONUS 0 3 0 0 0

TOTAL 34 47 27 21 1

24

11

13

5

1

3

17

8

14

0

1

15

5

0 0

6

1 1

2

0 0

3

0 0 0

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

NUMBER OF POSITIONS

East Coast Gulf Coast West Coast Great Lakes Non-Conus

REGION

Graving Docks Floating Drydocks

Shipways Land Levels

Marine Rails

5
U.S. PRIVATE SHIPYARDS

MAJOR SHIPBUILDING AND REPAIR BASE

OCTOBER 2002

NUMBER OF PRODUCTION WORKERS

BY REGION

(in Thousands)

EAST COAST 20.4

GULF COAST 16.5

WEST COAST 6.0

GREAT LAKES 1.4

NON-CONUS 0.4

TOTAL 44.7

20.4

16.5

6.0

1.4 0.4

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

WORKERS (THOUSANDS)

East Coast Gulf Coast West Coast Great Lakes Non-Conus

REGION

6
U.S. PRIVATE SHIPYARDS

MAJOR SHIPBUILDING AND REPAIR BASE

OCTOBER 2002

NUMBER OF SHIPYARDS

BY REGION

1982 vs. 2002

1982 2002

EAST COAST 41 32

GULF COAST 33 33

WEST COAST 27 18

GREAT LAKES 6 7

NON-CONUS 3 3

TOTAL 110 93

41

32 33 33

27

18

6

7

3 3

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

NUMBER OF SHIPYARDS

East Coast Gulf Coast West Coast Great Lakes Non-Conus

REGION

1982

2002

7
U.S. PRIVATE SHIPYARDS

MAJOR SHIPBUILDING AND REPAIR BASE

OCTOBER 2002

53

34

68

47

65

27

22 21

2 1 2 0

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

NUMBER OF POSITIONS

Graving

Docks

Floating

Drydocks

Shipways Land

Levels

Marine

Rails

Syncrolifts

POSITION TYPE

1982

2002

8

NUMBER OF BUILD AND

REPAIR POSITIONS

1982 vs. 2002

1982 2002

GRAVING DOCKS 53 34

FLOATING DRYDOCKS 68 47

SHIPWAYS 65 27

LAND LEVELS 22 21

MARINE RAILS 2 1

SYNCROLIFTS 2 0

TOTAL 212 130
U.S. PRIVATE SHIPYARDS

MAJOR SHIPBUILDING AND REPAIR BASE

OCTOBER 2002

NUMBER OF PRODUCTION WORKERS

BY REGION

(in Thousands)

1982 vs. 2002

 1982 2002

EAST COAST 63.1 20.4

GULF COAST 22.9 16.5

WEST COAST 23.7 6.0

GREAT LAKES 2.3 1.4

NON-CONUS 0.5 0.4

TOTAL 112.5 44.7

63.1

20.4 22.9

16.5

23.7

6.0

2.3 1.4 0.5 0.4

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

WORKERS (THOUSANDS)

East Coast Gulf Coast West Coast Great Lakes Non-Conus

REGION

1982

2002

9
U.S. PRIVATE SHIPYARDS

MAJOR SHIPBUILDING AND REPAIR BASE

OCTOBER 2002

NUMBER OF PRODUCTION WORKERS

1982 - 2002

44.7 46.2 46.6

52.5 53.7

50.0

54.2

58.1

66.4 65.5

72.0

77.7

82.4 81.4 83.6

80.3

95.9

98.6

112.5

86.3

82.8

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002

YEAR

WORKERS (THOUSANDS)

1982 - 2001

2002

10
October 2002

U.S. PRIVATE SHIPYARDS

MAJOR SHIPBUILDING AND REPAIR BASE (93)

11

EAST COAST

Active Shipbuilding Yards (4)

Bath Iron Works Corporation - Bath, ME

Electric Boat Corporation - Groton, CT

Kvaerner Philadelphia Shipyard, Inc. - Philadelphia, PA

Northrop Grumman Newport News - Newport News, VA

Shipyards with Build Positions (3)

Atlantic Dry Dock Corporation - Jacksonville, FL

Baltimore Marine Industries, Inc. - Baltimore, MD

Intermarine Savannah - Savannah, GA

Repair with Drydocking (13)

Bayonne Dry Dock & Repair Corporation - Bayonne, NJ

Caddell Dry Dock & Repair Company, Inc. - Staten Island, NY

Colonna's Shipyard, Inc. - Norfolk, VA

Detyens Shipyard, Inc., Main Yard - Charleston, SC

Detyens Shipyard, Inc., Wando Division - Mt. Pleasant, SC

Eastern Technical Enterprises, Inc. - Brooklyn, NY

Economic Development & Industrial Corporation of Boston (EDIC) - Boston, MA

GMD Shipyard Corporation - Brooklyn, NY

Metro Machine Corporation - Norfolk, VA

Metro Machine Corporation - Philadelphia Division - Philadelphia, PA

Norfolk Shipbuilding & Drydock Corporation, Berkeley - Norfolk, VA

North Florida Shipyard, Inc. - Jacksonville, FL

SPEEDE Shipyard, LLC - Norfolk, VA
October 2002

U.S. PRIVATE SHIPYARDS

MAJOR SHIPBUILDING AND REPAIR BASE (93)

(Continued)

12

EAST COAST (Continued)

Topside Repair (12) 

Associated Naval Architects, Inc. - Portsmouth, VA

Kerney Service Group, Inc. - Norfolk, VA

Marine Hydraulics International, Inc. - Norfolk, VA

Metal Trades, Inc. - Hollywood, SC

Moon Engineering Company, Inc. - Portsmouth, VA

Newport Shipyard - Newport, RI

Norfolk Shiprepair & Drydock Corporation - Norfolk, VA

Promet Marine Services Corporation - Providence, RI

Reynolds Shipyard Corporation - Staten Island, NY

Steel Style, Inc. - Newburgh, NY

The General Ship Repair Corporation - Baltimore, MD

The Hinckley Company - Portsmouth, RI

East Coast Total = 32 Yards
October 2002

U.S. PRIVATE SHIPYARDS

MAJOR SHIPBUILDING AND REPAIR BASE (93)

(Continued)

13

GULF COAST

Active Shipbuilding Yards (4)

Bender Shipbuilding & Repair Company, Inc. - Mobile, AL

Northrop Grumman Ship Systems, Avondale Operations - Avondale, LA

Northrop Grumman Ship Systems, Ingalls Operations - Pascagoula, MS

VT - Halter Marine Pascagoula - Pascagoula, MS

Shipyards with Build Positions (6)

Alabama Shipyard, Inc. - Mobile, AL

AMFELS, Inc. - Brownsville, TX

Signal International, LLC, East Yard - Pascagoula, MS

Tampa Bay Shipbuilding & Repair Company - Tampa, FL

United Marine Enterprise, Inc., Port Arthur Shipyard - Port Arthur, TX

VT - Halter Moss Point - Moss Point, MS

Repair with Drydocking (6)

Atlantic Marine, Mobile - Mobile, AL

Bollinger Gulf Repair - New Orleans, LA

Bollinger Houston - Houston, TX

Gulf Marine Repair Corporation - Tampa, FL

International Ship Repair & Marine Services, Inc. - Tampa, FL

Signal International Texas, LP – D.O.C. - Port Arthur, TX
October 2002

U.S. PRIVATE SHIPYARDS

MAJOR SHIPBUILDING AND REPAIR BASE (93)

(Continued)

14

GULF COAST (Continued)

Topside Repair (17)

Boland Marine & Manufacturing Company, Inc. - New Orleans, LA

Bollinger Algiers, LLC - New Orleans, LA

Bollinger Calcasieu - Sulphur, LA

Bollinger Lockport, LLC - Lockport, LA

Bollinger Texas City - Texas City, TX

Buck Kreihs Company, Inc. - New Orleans, LA

CBH Services, Inc. - Orange, TX

Dixie Machine Welding & Metal Works, Inc. - New Orleans, LA

Gulf Copper and Manufacturing Corporation - Port Arthur, TX

Hendry Corporation - Tampa, FL

Houston Ship Repair, Inc., Brady Island Ship Repair Facility - Houston, TX

Newpark Shipbuilding, Brady Island Inc. - Houston, TX

Newpark Shipbuilding, Pasadena, Inc. - Pasadena, TX

Newpark Shipbuilding, Pelican Island, Inc. - Galveston, TX

Orange Shipbuilding Company, Inc. - Orange, TX

Sabine Shipyard, Inc. - Sabine Pass, TX

Signal International Texas, LP, Orange Yard - Orange, TX

Gulf Coast Total = 33 Yards
October 2002

U.S. PRIVATE SHIPYARDS

MAJOR SHIPBUILDING AND REPAIR BASE (93)

(Continued)

15

WEST COAST

Active Shipbuilding Yards (1)

National Steel & Shipbuilding Company - San Diego, CA

Shipyards with Build Positions (2)

Gunderson, Inc. - Portland, OR

Todd Pacific Shipyards Corporation - Seattle, WA

Repair with Drydocking (7)

Cascade General, Inc. - Portland, OR

Lake Union Drydock Company - Seattle, WA

MAR COM, Inc. - Portland, OR

Puglia Engineering, Inc., dba Fairhaven Shipyard - Bellingham, WA

San Francisco Drydock, Inc. - San Francisco, CA

Southwest Marine, Inc., San Diego Division - San Diego, CA

Southwest Marine, Inc., San Pedro Division - Terminal Island, CA

Topside Repair (8)

Bay Ship & Yacht Company, Alameda - Alameda, CA

Bay Ship & Yacht Company, Richmond - Richmond, CA

Continental Maritime of San Diego, Inc. - San Diego, CA

Dakota Creek Industries, Inc. - Anacortes, WA

Everett Shipyard, Inc. - Everett, WA

Foss Shipyard dba Foss Maritime Company - Seattle, WA

Pacific Fisherman, Inc. - Seattle, WA

San Pedro Boat Works - San Pedro, CA

West Coast Total = 18 Yards
October 2002

U.S. PRIVATE SHIPYARDS

MAJOR SHIPBUILDING AND REPAIR BASE (93)

(Continued)

16

GREAT LAKES

Active Shipbuilding Yards (0)

None

Shipyards with Build Positions (4)

Bay Shipbuilding Company - Sturgeon Bay, WI

Fraser Shipyards, Inc. - Superior, WI

Marinette Marine Corporation - Marinette, WI

Metro Machine of Pennsylvania, Industrial Products Division - Erie, PA

Repair with Drydocking (1)

Toledo Ship Repair Company, Toledo Shipyard - Toledo, OH

Topside Repair (2)

H. Hansen Industries - Toledo, OH

Nicholson Terminal & Dock Company - River Rouge, MI

Great Lakes Total = 7 Yards
October 2002

U.S. PRIVATE SHIPYARDS

MAJOR SHIPBUILDING AND REPAIR BASE (93)

(Continued)

17

NON-CONUS

Active Shipbuilding Yards (0)

 None

Shipyards with Build Positions (0)

None

Repair with Drydocking (3)

Alaska Ship & Drydock, Inc. - Ketchikan, AK

Honolulu Shipyards, Inc. - Honolulu, HI

Marisco, Ltd. - Honolulu, HI

Topside Repair (0)

None

Non-Conus Total = 3 Yards