NOTICE: NOT FOR PUBLICATION. UNDER ARIZ. R. SUP. CT. 111(c), THIS DECISION DOES NOT CREATE LEGAL PRECEDENT AND MAY NOT BE CITED EXCEPT AS AUTHORIZED.

IN THE 

## A RIZONA 

## C OURT OF 

## A PPEALS
D IVISION O NE

BURCH & CRACCHIOLO, P.A., an Arizona professional association
, Plaintiff/Appell ee,

v.

JOYCE MOORE and SAMUEL MOORE, wife and husband
, Defendant s /Appell ants

.

No. 1 CA

- CV 13

- 0066

Appeal from the Superior Court in Maricopa County No. CV 2009

- 038630 The Honorable Katherine M. Cooper
, Judge

AFFIRMED

COUNSEL

The Reiman Law Firm , Phoenix By Clarissa B. Reiman

Counsel for Plaintiff/Appel lee

Joyce Moore and Samuel Moore
, Phoenix

Defendants/Appellants In Propria PersonaBURCH & CRACCHIOLO v. MOORE Decision of the Court

2 MEMORANDUM DECISION
Judge Kenton D. Jones delivered the decision of the Court, in which Presiding Judge Patricia A. Orozco and Judge Lawrence F. Winthrop joined.

J O N E S , Judge:

¶1 Joyce and Samuel Moore ( Moore ) appeal the trial court’s denial of their motions for summary judgment
, judgment as a matter of law (JMOL)
, and motion for new trial

. The matter culminated in a jury verdict in favor of Burch & Cracchiolo, P.A. ( Burch ). For t he reasons discussed below, we affirm the trial court’s rulings.

FACTS AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND

¶2 On October 29, 2004, William (Billy) Everett Preston granted Joyce Moore medical p ower of attorney

. Billy Preston
, a Grammy Award

winning soloist who performed with the Beatles and other musicians, was admitted to the hospital in 2005 and died in June of 2006. Preston v. Kindred Hosp s. W

. , L.L.C. , 226 Ariz. 391, 392, ¶ 2, 249 P.3d 771, 772 (2011).

¶3 According to Moore, i n March 2006, while Preston was in a comatose state, Preston’s disinherited half

- sister petitioned to be appointed conservator of Preston’s estate in Maricopa superior court. 1 In order to oppose the petition, Moore hired Burch to represent her

. T he parties entered a fee agreement on March 30, 2006. At the time of the agreement, Moore understood she hired Burch to represent her solely in her capacity as medical power of attorney for Billy Preston
, and the Preston estate (estate) would be liable for the fees

. Burch, however, understo od it was providing representation to Moore individually and on her own behalf as Moore had a personal and business relationship with Preston. Consequently, Burch understood Moore was personally responsible for costs and fees associated with providing re presentation.

1 This action was captioned “ In re the Matter of Guardianship of: WILLIAM EVER ETT PRESTON (a.k.a. BILLY PRESTON) Adul t ” and given the case number PB 2006

- 090202.BURCH & CRACCHIOLO v. MOORE Decision of the Court

3 ¶4 In December 2009, Burch filed a complaint against Moore alleging her personal liability for legal representation in the matter of the “Guardianship/Conservatorship of William Everett Preston

. ” Citing costs and fees for services rendered p ursuant to the fee agreement, Burch clai med it was owed $29,481.38. Moore defended the action on the basis that she had entered into the fee agreement with Burch only in her capacity as medical power of attorney for Billy Preston, and the bill for attorney fees belonged to the e state

. 2

¶5 Moore filed a m otion for s ummary j udgment assert ing that a representative of t he Preston Trust informed Burch the Preston Trust (trust) was “in all likelihood responsible” for attorney fees which would be paid when funds were unfrozen , and the Trust received documents requested from Burch. Burch filed a c ross

- motion for summary judgment , alleging Moore breached the fee agreement and owed
, at that time
, $36,648.04 in costs and fees. The trial court den ied both motions on the ground that a genuine issue of material fact existed regarding who

w as liable for the le gal services rendered by Burch ; Moore personally or the t rust. In deciding the motions, t he trial court limited its finding s of fact to the parties’ knowledge that Moore needed legal representation in her capacity as medical power of attorney for Billy Preston. 3

¶6 The parties subsequently submitted the fee dispute to arbitration. On May 16, 2012, the arbitrator found Burch the prevailing part y , and awarded $13,550.86 for legal services plus fees and costs. In response, Moore filed a R ule 76 objection claiming, among other issues, the award of costs was excessive
, and re asserting her contention that Burch represented her only in her capacity a s medical power of attorney for Billy Preston rather than “individually” as claimed by Burch. Shortly

2 As part of the agreement, Burch required a $10,000.00 retainer fee. Moore paid $9,000.00 of the retainer, drawing the payment from what Moore indicated were monie s of Billy Preston. On October 21, 2005, the estate of Billy Preston filed for bankruptcy under Chapter 11

. On October 19, 2007, the Trustee commenced a civil action against Burch to recover Moore’s payment of $9,000.00 towards the retainer fee which the Trustee stated was “neither authorized under the Bankruptcy Code nor by the Bankruptcy Court. ” On January 18, 2011, the bankruptcy e state of Billy Preston and Burch entered a settlement agreement for the partial return of funds Moore paid to retain Burch

. 3 As summarized by the trial court, “Her role was clear; who would pay the legal fees unfortunately w as not.”BURCH & CRACCHIOLO v. MOORE Decision of the Court

4 thereafter, Moore appealed the arbitration award and moved to set the matter for trial.

¶7 A three day trial commenced on September 17
, 2012. On the first day of trial, and prior to the commencement of proceedings before the jury, Moore orally moved to dismiss the case which the trial court denied. During t he second day of trial, Moore orally moved the court for judgment as a matter of law on two occasions : first
, at the close of the Burch’s case, and second , following the discussion of final jury instructions. The minute ent ry for the second day of trial notes that t he trial court denied Moore’s second JMOL on the grounds that a reason able ju ror could find for Burch
, and the triers of fact were to decide the issues in the case. 4 Following trial, th e jury found in favor of Burch and awarded $20,000 of the $30,909.26 in costs and fees Burch asserted to be owed at the time of trial

. ¶8 Moore subsequently filed a motion for a new trial under Ariz ona Rule of Civil Procedure 59(A)(8)
, asserting the jury verdict was “contrary to law
, ” and arguing for the first time that the terms of the fee agreement specified “two independent thresholds” requirin g preparation of a new fee agreement. The first threshold was if “litigation becomes
necessary , ” and the second threshold was if “significant legal work needs to be undertaken .” In its r esponse to Moore’s m otion for n ew t rial, Burch countered that
, assumi ng for the sake of argument
, the fee arrangement did provid e thresholds for new arrangements for attorney costs, Moore was still obligated to pay for those fees incurred
, which a trier of fact had already determined to be $20,000.00. The trial court denie d Moore’s motion for new trial. This appeal followed. We have jurisdiction pursuant to Arizona Revised Statutes (A.R.S.) section 12

- 2101(A)(1) , (5)(a) (2014). 5

ISSUES ON APPEAL

¶9 As an initial matter, we note Moore’s o pening b rief
, filed by Moore as a self

- represented litigant, fails to meet the requirements of A rizona Rule of Civil Procedure 13(a) (1)

- (6) and is thus procedurally

4 Because the record on appeal does not contain the trial transcript , and the minute entry notes only that Moore moved for a JMOL after the close of the Burch’s case, the trial court’s rational e for denying Moore’s first motion for JMOL made on the second day of trial is unknown.

5 Absent material revisions after the r elevant date, we cite to the current version of the statute.BURCH & CRACCHIOLO v. MOORE Decision of the Court

5 deficient as it lacks a jurisdictional statement, citations to the record, or citations to relevant authorities. In ad dition, Moore failed to clearly articulate the issues on appeal. The failure to comply with the briefing requirements may be sufficient cause for dismissal. Clemens v. Clark , 101 Ariz. 413, 414, 420 P.2d 284, 285 (1966). In this instance, we exercise our discretion to reach the merits of the issues raised on appeal. Drees v. Drees
, 16 Ariz.App. 22, 23, 490 P.2d 851, 852 (1971).

¶10 For the first time on appeal, Moore contends the fee agreement she entered into with Burch limited the cost of legal services to the amount of the retainer provision ($10,000.00) unless the partie s enter ed into a new fee arrangement when litigation or advanced legal work be came necessary. 6 After a careful review of the opening brief, we conclude the existence of three issues on appeal. Moore asserts the trial court erred by denying her 1) motion for summary judgment ; 2) oral motions for JMOL ; and 3) motion for new trial under A rizona Rule of Civil Procedure 59(a)(8).

DISCUSSION

I. Legal Fees “Capped” at the Amount of the Retainer Agreement

¶11 Moore initially asserts the fee agreement limited or “capped” the cost of legal services at ($10,000.00) absent a new agreement. An issue is proper on appeal if it has been raised first at the trial court level. Dillon

- Malik, Inc . v. Wactor , 151 Ariz. 452, 454, 728 P.2d 671, 673 (App. 1986). Burch claims the issue was never raised before the trial court and should not be considered on appeal.

¶12 Neither Moore’s motion for summary judgment , nor motions in opposition to Burch’s motion for summary judgment
, presented the issue of capped fees to the trial court. Furthermore, the record on appeal does not contain trial transcripts of the summary judgment hearing or the three

- day trial. Consequently, we are unable to determine if Moore argued the issue of capped fees below. Under Arizona Rule of Civil Appellate Procedure 11(b), the a ppellant is

6 In the motion for new trial, Moore raised the issue of Burch’s alleged failure to prepare a new fee arrangement when representation in court or “significant legal work” became necessary. We are unable to determine whether this issue was litigated during trial because the trial transcript was not submitted in the record on appeal.BURCH & CRACCHIOLO v. MOORE Decision of the Court

6 responsible for providing all relevant transcripts necessary for this Court to consider the issues on appeal. Because Moore failed to do so, we presume the evidence and arguments support the trial court’ s rulings , and do not consider the issue of capped fees on appeal. Blair v. Burgener , 226 Ariz. 213, 217, ¶ 9, 245 P.3d 898, 902 (App. 2010)

.

II. Denial of Motions for Summary Judgment and JMOL

A. Moore’s Motion for Summary Judgment

¶13 Next, Moore contend s the trial court erred as a matter of law by denying her motion for summary judgment and “permitting the case to be submitted to the jury.” Ordinarily, the denial of a motion for summary judgment i s not appealable bec ause it is not a final order. Sorenson v. Farmers Ins. Co. of Ariz

. , 191 A r iz. 464, 465

- 66, 957 P.2d 1007, 1008

- 09 (App. 1997 ) (“A denial of a motion for summary judgment is an intermediate order decidin g simply that the case should go to tri al.”) ; Hauskins v. McGillicuddy , 175 Ariz. 42, 49, 852 P.2d 1226, 1233 (App. 1992)

. An appellate court may, however, review a trial court’s denial of summary judgment when the de nial is base d sole ly on a matter of law or, as in this case, the app ell ant preserved the appeal by filing a motion for judgment as a matter of law during trial. Hauskins , 175 Ariz. at 49, 852 P.2d at 1233 ; John C. Lincoln Hosp. & Health Corp. v. Maricopa Cnty. , 208 Ariz. 532, 539, ¶ 19, 96 P.3d 530, 537 (App. 2004). We r eview de novo whether a pure question of law precluded the denial of summary judgment. Stallings v. Spring Meadows Apartment Complex Ltd. P’ship , 185 Ariz. 156, 158, 913 P.2d 496, 498 (1996); Chi. Ins. Co. v. Manterola , 191 Ariz. 344, 346, ¶ 7, 955 P.2d 9 82, 984 (App. 1998).

¶14 Although the record on appeal does not contain trial
tran scripts, the minute entries indicate Moore made two oral motions for JMOL on the second day of trial, and by so doing, preserved the issue of whether the trial court erred by d enying Moore’s motion for summary judgment and submitting the case to the jury

. In its denial of summary judgment, the trial court concluded genuine issues of material fact existed as to who would pay for the legal services, Moore or the Preston Trust. We find no error in the trial court’s denial of Moore’s motion for summary judgment.

B. Moore’s Motions for Judgment as a Matter of Law

¶15 We also review de novo whether the trial court erred when it denied Moore’s motions for JMOL, determining as a part of the analysis whether a genuine dispute existed in regard to material fact s , and viewingBURCH & CRACCHIOLO v. MOORE Decision of the Court

7 the evidence in light most favorable to upholding the jury verdict. McBride v. Kieckhefer Assoc s. , Inc. , 228 Ariz. 262, 265, ¶ 10, 265 P.3d 1061, 1064 (App. 2011)

. ¶16 The record indicate s the trial court denied Moore’s second motion for JMOL on the grounds that genuine issues of m aterial fact existed during trial, and a reasonable juror could find for Burch

. We find no error in the trial court’s denial of Moore’s JMO Ls, and therefore affirm the trial court’s ruling s on Moore’s motions for summary judgment and JMO Ls
, concluding a motion for summary judgment and JMOL are properly denied when there are genuine facts in dispute

. See Orme Sch . v. Reeves , 166 Ariz. 301, 309, 802 P.2d 1000, 1008 (1990)

.

III. Denial of Motion for New Trial

¶17 Lastly, Moore appeals the denial of her motion for new trial

. In her motion
, Moore asserted the jury verdict was contrary to law, and based her contention on the terms of the engagement lett er. The trial court denied Moore’s motion for new trial
, noting the evidence presented at trial was sufficient to support the verdict and was not so deficient as to constitute a decision contrary to law. We review the trial court’s denial of Moore’s mot ion for an abuse of discretion. McBride
, 228 Ariz. at 266 , ¶ 16, 265 P.3d at 1065.

¶18 However, the record on appeal does not include the trial transcripts by which we might review the evidence presented

. Consequently, we are unable to review the sufficiency o f th at evidence in support of the jury’s verdict. As a result, we assume the transcript would support the jury’s verdict

. Baker v. Baker , 183 Ariz. 70, 73, 900 P.2d 764, 767 (App. 1995) (“When a party fails to include necessary items, we assume they would support the court’s findings and conclusions.”). Accordingly, we affirm the trial court’s denial of the motion for new trial.

CONCLUSION

¶19 For the foregoing reasons, we find the issue of “capped fees” was not preserved for appeal
, and affirm the trial court’s denial of Moore’s motions for summary judgment, JMOL , and new trial. The tri al court correctly determined genuine issue s of material fact preclud ed summary judgment and the granti ng of Moore’s Motions for Judgment as a Matter of La w

. Furthermore, in the absence of trial transcripts
, we

assume the evidence on appeal is determined sufficient to support the verdict in favor of Burch.BURCH & CRACCHIOLO v. MOORE Decision of the Court

8 ¶20 Burch requests its attorney fees on appeal pursuant to A.R.S. § 12

- 341,

- 341.01 (2013). In our discret ion, we award Burch reasonably incurred attorney fees and costs on appeal, subject to its compliance with ARCAP 21.