NOT FOR PUBLICATION
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
KARLA JAQUELINE HERNANDEZ

SAVEDRA; et al.,

Petitioners,

v. JEFFERSON B. SESSIONS III, Attorney General, Respondent. No. 16

- 72520 Agency Nos. A206

- 728

- 459

A206

- 728

- 460 A206

- 728

- 461

MEMORANDUM *

On Petition for Review of an Order of the Board of Immigration Appeals
Submitted November 15, 2017 **
Before: CANBY, TROTT, and GRABER, Circuit Judges. Karla Jaqueline Hernandez

- Savedra and her family , natives and citizens of Honduras, appeal pro se from the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) order dismissing their appeal from an immigration judge’s decision denying their application for asylum, withholding of removal, and reli ef under the Convention

* This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36

- 3.

** The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2). 

# F ILED

NOV 21 2017
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLER K U.S. COURT OF APPEAL S2 16

- 72520

Against Torture (“CAT”). Our jurisdiction is governed by 8 U.S.C. § 1252. We

review de novo questions of law, Cerezo v. Mukasey , 512 F.3d 1163, 1166 (9th Cir. 2008), except to the extent that deference is owed to the BIA’s interpr etation of the governing statutes and regulations, Simeonov v. Ashcroft , 371 F.3d 532, 535 (9th Cir. 2004). We review for substantial evidenc e the agency’s factual findings. Silaya v. Mukasey , 524 F.3d 1066, 1070 (9th Cir. 2008) . We dismiss in part and deny in part the petition for review. We lack jurisdiction to review Hernandez

- Savedra’s contentions as to her family as a social group and as to her claim that the past harm rose to the level of persecution because they were not raised to the agency. See Barron v. Ashcroft , 358 F.3d 674, 677

- 78 (9th Cir. 2004) (exhaustion is mandatory and jurisdictional).

The BIA did not err in finding that Hernandez

- Savedra failed to establish membership in a cognizable social group. S ee Reyes v. Lynch , 842 F.3d 1125, 1131 (9th Cir. 2016) (in order to demonstrate membership in a particular group, “[t]he applicant must ‘establish that the group is (1) composed of members who share a common immutable characteristic, (2) defined with particularity, and (3) socially distinct within the society in question.’” (quoting Matter of M

- E

- V

- G

- , 26 I. & N. Dec. 227, 237 (BIA 2014) ). Further, s ubstantial evidence supports the3 16

- 72520

BIA’s determination that Hernandez

- Savedra otherwise failed to demonstrate a

nexus between t he harm she fears and a protected ground. S ee Zetino v. Holder , 622 F.3d 1007, 1016 (9th Cir. 2010) (“[A]n alien’s desire to be free from harassment by criminals motivated by theft or random violence by gang members

has no nexus to a protected ground.”). Thus, Hernandez

- Savedra’s asylum and withholding of removal claims fail. Substantial evidence also supports the BIA’s denial of CAT relief because

Hernandez

- Savedra failed to show it is more likely than not that she would be

tortured by or with the consent or acquiescence of the government of Honduras. See Silaya , 524 F.3d at 1073

. PETITION FOR REVIEW DISMISSED in part; D ENIE D in part
.