Business Library 

CLASS._--'-------

BOOK ___________ _ 

DOC. ftiOM 


OFFICE OF NATIONAL RECOVERY ADMINISTRATION 

DIVISION OF REVIEW 

AN ANALYSIS OF THE PRA CENSUS 

By 

M3.x Sasuly 

WORK MATERIALS NO. 83 ~ 

STATISTICS SECTION 

MARCH, 1936 
. ;.. 
g854 

OFFI E 0 . .!' NATI 01JAL _:u;c cv::;RY ADii!INI STRATI 0 

DIVI .SI C J vJ! ... LEVIE i 

AN AliJALYSIS OF ~ PRA CENSUS 

:Sy 

Max Sasuly 

STATISTICS SECT IOU 

Ill.ARC!1, 1936 
-~ ·{··s BOUN 

By . P. A. 

'J 2 0-l04u i"\r f\ -
FOR..!.. ·v o ... 1D 

Th is ".Analysi of t he P:-' · Cen su .., 11 wa., .:_) r e})ar cd by l1lr. lAax Sasuly. 

In essenc e , t he r epc;rt i o. t a bulation of 1e results of tho PJA 

vcmsus '~hicl1 yielded t '.'w s:tJo t recor on employment ana payrolls. The 

report bas inte re st for several r easons: 

First , the annly sis throws light ll. O~ t l e d.egree of success of the 

voluntary crfort at r ecovery urged oy the President. Such analysis is 

not derivable i n as clenr form from any other existin6 census procedure 

It is true , of course , that auxi liary analysis of p r i ce and man- hour 

trends is highly desirabl e . 

Second, t ne analysis provides a uni que exam ;>le of an i nexpensive , 

promp t d ensus co ~p el1end 6 a ll indust ry -- non- manufa cturing and manufac t u ring . Trle analysi s exhi b its t he most compr ehensiv e patt e r n ext ant 

on em-yloyrnen t and payroll i nc ome by r egi ons and industri es. 

Third, a f ruitful appr oach is indi cat ed t o exl ibit tl1e patt er ns 

of var iati on of employmen t and payroll nc ~:nne by si ze of establ ishmen t. 

At t he back of tlli s report wil l be found a b r ief st a t emen t of 

tJ.1e studies unde r taken by t he Division of J.ev iew. 

L. C. i!lar shal l 

Di r e cto r, Div i si on of ~ev ew 

March 23 , 1936 

IJ854 

~a<'s e 

In troduc tory surnmary ..................... . 1 

I. Summary of Tabulat d anrl. Cnarted ~lesul t s 

Section I - Develo pmen t of PRA Census Project 

Industry group and sub- group cl assification....... ....... 3 

Special t abul ation by t J.1e Census :SU.r eau.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 

Early use of t abul ated r esul ts.............. . ... . .. . ..... 4 

Ext ended ana lysis by J.i_a.A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • 5 

Section II - ~illnmary of r esults 

Validity of em_)l oymen t increase under P . ..i.A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . • • 7 

Variation s and PrtA increr=tse Q of em:plo;ymen t and payrolls. . 10 

brn~)lo rrnen t- :;>D yroll variations by si ze of establ i shment. .. 16 

Econo:i1ic i lirylications of PRA employment increase ......... 19 

I I. Dete.il ed Anal_y_si s of Da ta. 

98 54 

Section I - ~eliab ility of r3A Census 

Co!:lparabl e r esults for m3.Ilufacturina industrie s , Chart 3. 21 

Comparable r esul ts for all inrr~ tries, by states, 

PRA and BLS.... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 6 

i:feekly income :pe r worker, all industries, ~1a rt 6 . ....... 26 

All-inclus try em2Jloymen t chang es , by states, 1art 7.. . . . • 28 

Relation of PRA changes to seasonal fluctation s , 

Charts 4 and 5 .......... . ........ .... . .. ........... .. . 30 

Section II - Distribution of Em]loyment by Industries 

and Reg i ons 

Distribution by industrie s , Charts 8 and 9 .............•. 30 

Distribution i n a srunple state- g roup .................... 36 

Industry distribution in P~ and Census of Occupation •... 38 

Extended basis ~o r estima te of PRA em loyment ••.......... 38 

Distribution by geographic regions, Charts 10 and 11..... 39 

Section III - Vari a tions in "Pay, Employment, and Changes, 

by Industry ~roups 

Variations in employment and PRA c~1anges, summary, 

Chart 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 

Variations by reg ions, all industry groups, Charts 12 

an.d 13 . ............................................. l'. ~6 

Variation of PRA emr)loymen t increase by ::;>rimary 

industry gro'..J..ps, Charts 14 ....................... .. . . 50 

Section IV - Variations by Size of .Establishment 

PRA Census all-industry 3-state sample , Charts 15 and 16. 50 

Census of Manufact·ure s data , ?-sta te saElple , Charts 17.. .. 60 

Section V- Economic I m-plications of Prt.A Employment I ncrease ........................ . ........ . . . . . . . . 60 

Section VI- Possible Further Analysis of Data .. ........ ...• 76 

-ii-
. . . . . 

' • • • • 0 • 

' . ' . . . . . . ' . ' 

. . . . . . 

. . ' ' .. 
orrTENTS (contirucd ) 

I I I. !l?pendix_e§ ::: De_t o.tl_ed Da_t .'l. _Tnbl _e_s 

9854 

!Ppendix I 

Table XII. 

Tal1le XII I. 

Tabl e XIV. 

ft.P ·)eniix II 

Exl1ibit A. 

Exhibit B. Exhibit C. 

Exhibit D. 

By- size va ri a tion i n Census of IAanu ractur oo -- 0 ... 1io 

PitA data surrunary by .:,)ri mar y industri es 

P:tA dat a r e_;ional summaries by industry g roups 

Extr ac t f rom Nrt.A In i 0 nia 3cc tion history 

Co:py of memo S. I.Po sn r to Lt . Johnston 9/ 16/33 

Co py of memo S. I. Posner to ..: obt. K. Straus 9/ 25/ 33 

Co de of Industry Cla ssi f ication fo r P:R.A 

- iii-

LIST OF TABLES 

TABLE 

1 . I PRA Summary of Major Result , - Co npari son with 

Census , :GLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 

2. I I PRA Summar y by h!aj or Indus try G-roups - U. S. 

Total s ........ . .............................. . . 11 

3 . III PRA Sur:unary by St a t es and 3 egions................... 1 2 

4 . IV Check of PRA by Censu ... of h1.mu fac tures - 16 

J.roups . ...... . . .................... , . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 

5 . V-A Census of tAanu fac t'ures - Estimo. t e of To tal 

s ploymen t, J une , 1 933 •••...•..•............... 23 

6 . V- B Census of !Jlanufn.cture s - Co.nl)Utation of 

Averac.; e ::Veel:ly Pay .. • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24: 

7 . VI 3LS &~ple Employmen t, I ndexes , Ch anges -

1 6 IJif g . Indu s tries........ ....... . • .. .. .. . .. • . 25 

8 . VI I Census Seasonal Trend. of Employmen t, I.ilan-hours, 

-Tou r s ........... . .............................. 31 

9 . VIII BLS Trend of Manufacturing Empl oymen t, 1929-35 .. . .• 32 

10 . IX PRA Distribution b y Regi ons and fndustry 

Group s - E st ab l i s11men ts ....••.................• 33 

11. x · PRA Distributi on by Reg i ons and I ndustry 

Groups - Ern,lo:l!'D.en t . ....... .. .................. 34 

1 2 . XI P.aA Va ri a tion oy Regi ons and. I ndustr y Groups - iveekly Inco1 e ...... ....... . ...... . ...... . . ..... 47 

1 3 . XII Census - Va ri a tion of Employmen t, Ohi o , by 

Si ze of Indust ry (4 s~1ee ).................... 94 

14. XII-A Cen su s - Va ri a ti ons of Ern~) lo yrnen t oy siz e -

h1as sacl1use t t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 

15. XII-B Census - Va ri a tions 0 1 E1nployrnent by size -

Penn sylvania.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 

1 6 . XII-C Census - Va r iations o f Employmen t by si ze -

Ohio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 

17. XII- D Cen su s - Va ria tions o: mplo y~e nt by si ze -

Nortl1 Carol i na . .. .... ... ............ .... , . . . . . . 72 

18. XI I-E Census - ri ti ns o f Emplo~nen t by si ze -

iSSOUI'i.. .................................. ... 73 

19 . XI I-F Census - Variations of Employment by si ze -

Texas................ . ....... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 

20 . lii-G Census - Variati ons o f Employment by size -

Cal t f o rn i a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 5 

-iv9854 

21 . 

2 ..... . 

23 . 

') -

.Jo . 

26 . 

27. 

TA3LE Page 

XII I ~ It Tnbul a ti .n by In '.us tri es and vroups -

U. ;::, . To t a . s :.:> ::it e e .., s . .. ... .... . .... .... .. . . .., 1 ( r· ,.... ... ) 98 

XIV- A P3A Regi >nal &un1 a ri e s by Indus t~y GrQUJs 

1~ e\V l]ngl anLL. • . . • . • . . . . • • . . . • • . • . • . . . . . . . . . . • . . 10 3 

XIV- B PnA Re6ional Summari es oy Industry Gr oups 

il!icl-A tlan tic. • • . . . . . . · . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1011. 

XIV -C P.R.A .r1eg ional Sur,unari es by I ndus tr J Grou~)S 

East N. Central .......... . .. . ............ ..... lOS 

XIV- D PR.A Regi onal SL111111ari es oy Industr y Gl'OU.1_:> s 

We s t N • C en t r al • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l 0 6 

XIV-E PrtA Regi onal Swtlffiari es by I ndus try Grou:p s 

Sou t h Atl antic....... ... ... .. .. • . . .. .. .. .. . . 107 

XIV-F P~~ Reg i onal SQmmari es by I ndustry Groups 

East S. Cen tra l. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • • . • . . . . . . 108 

28 . XIV-G PRA Regi onal Summari es by I ndustry Groups 

VV est S. Central . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . • . . . . . . • • . . • • l 0 9 

29 . XIV-J: PRA Regional Swnrnarie s by Industry Groups 

Nlountain.... . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 

30 . XIV-I PRA Reg i onal &llillTlari es by I ndustry Groups 

Pac i f i c . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 

-v9854 

1 . :A. -lT 

l. 

2. 

3 . 

'.4. 

5. 

6. 

7. 

8 . 

9 . 

10 . 

11. 

12. 

13. 

14. 

15. 

16 . 

17. 

18 . 

1 9 . 

20. 

9834 

1 

3 

4 

6 

7 

8 

9 

l Q-A 

lO-B 

11-A 

11-:B 

12 

13 

l Ll-A 

14- B 

14- C 

15 

16- A 

Pr · ncj.;Jal en sus eo~ra:):! ic _ e6 ions ...........•.... 

PEA IDn?loym~n t Census , U. S. Tota ls by 

Indu try Grou)s ............................... . 

Co 1:9a:rison of PJ A Re turns wl t h :i3L S and Ccncus -

13 

'1ian-u:: a c turi ns . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1 

Se· sonal Trend of l1ia"lufa c turin.; E··l)loyrncn t -

Censu Years .............................•....• 15 

Trend of ill :ployment - :OL S i,1 :-•rmiactur; nG Ind-Lls tries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 

·:veeldy I ncome ~Je r .1orlcer - All In.J.ustry -

BL s I P:s.A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . • . • . . . . . . . . . . 27 

June-October c;_1 an6e - Em-)loyment, Payrolls -

~v St a tes ..................................... . 

P~~ U. S. Totals - Distribution of Establishments , Empl oyment, Payrolls .•..•...•.........•. 

P3A Repr e , entative 7- St a t e Srunyle Distributions ...• 

PILL\. Distribution by e~ ns - Establishments -

29 

35 

37 

r; on ...... vianui nc tu ring . ......... ·; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LJ.Q 

Pl\.A Distribution b. Re.;i ons - Establishmen ts -

Ivia!luf ac turing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . • . • L.::l 

PRA Distribution by Resions - ~nplo ~~~nt -

No!'l- r.hanuf P..c turing .•....... ... .. ..... .... ..... .• 42 

P.~ Distrlbution bJ rtegi ons - Employmen tI:an.ufac turinc; .................................. 4-3 

?~ Ern,loyment ~~ by ~e ions • •...... .......•. 

PRA .Veekly Pay - by Reg i ons .. ..................... . 

P.?.A June-Oct. Chan.:;e - Non-mn.nufacturing ••. ......•. 

PRA June- Oct . c:.lan;:;;e - Hon- duraol e Manufac t ·..1ring ... 

?rtA J une-Oct. ~l a..YJ.c;e - Durable l.1anu.f ac turing ....... 

Vc .. ri a tion oy Size of :iil t ablisl men t - Pli.A Empl oyment , Payroll - 3 st ates ••••••.•........ . .. 

P:RA., 3- stat es, Variations by Size of Establis~l

48 

49 

51 

52 

53 

55 

men t - Food ProJuc ts. . . . • . • . . . . . . . . • . . . . • . . . . . . • 56 

-vi -

21. 

23 . 

. 

26 . 

27 . 

;s . 

29 . 

30 . 

C.A T 

1 - B 

16-

16-D 

?Rd. , 

PRA , 

?RA , 

~: ~tes , ·vo.rl a tL r' n by Si ·~e ·J · .:.:; t n.bli--;h-

.JlCI t"' - De lu,rtl.1ent Sto-ro~ •............... . ... . 

-, ::; te_ , · <'. i<•tion by ~:::e of Estn.bli s,lm~nt"" :1ttol1 G.Jods . . ....• •..•...••••••.• . .• • 

3- stat es, :~rl , ti on~ ~y Si ze of Bs t~~1i

men t. - Lea t ·1er Pro luc t" .... . ...... . ......... . 

17- C Cen-us of .ianu.factures, Vc.r L.ti:.- r.d .. ~ b y Size of 

:S ::: t a1)1 i slunen t s - 7- t a t e Co1rPn site . . ......... . 

17- I Censu_, of ;. r:1ufac t .tre , Va ri a tim s by Size of 

Es ta-J1 i ,:-.unen t s - ria: sac: ru.s e t t s ••••.••.••.••••• 

17- Il Cen.us ·!f Manufa ~,.,t res - Va r iati ons by Size of 

::8s noli. ~ .. :nent'=' - PennsyJ.v a::1ia. .•..... . •. .... .•• 

~ 7- I II Ce sus of .-:~nu.1 !1-C tures - • ria t ion ~ b y Si z o of 

37 

58 

59 

61 

62 

63 

E ·: t •bJ. i s~ unen t . - o:li o . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 

1 7- IV " -.;nsu s Jf Fanufactures - V::- riations by .Si z e of 

E :: t ··:Jl i Jun2nt s - ~,To ~. Ca.ro: lna ..............• 

17- V .::ensus of l. amuac t u res - Va r i a t i ons b~r S·i_ ze of 

65 

E tablis} . ..r. 3nt::- - J:i s souri..................... 66 

17- VI Census O.l L:am::..=·ac t ure s - • a ria tion s by 2i z e of 

~tabl ~Lr:le ~ - :' c:~s ... .................... 67 

31. 17- VII Cen sus of nu~~a ct s - ·;-a,ri;;_t :Lons b _y Si ze of 

32 . 18 . 

33 . 19 . 

9854 

Estao1 s~un::;r: Calif0 r nia.... ........... . .•• 68 

ensus :n-) lo ,- Jen t, ·:Ia.n- hs-..J.rs , l-lou.r s per ·,veek -

1 933 . ............... . ...................... . . . 

Trend of 1Vee;kly Hour s 1934- 35 , 3:L, S Sarnl)l e •••.• . •... 

- vii77 

78 
.. .. . .... . ...... . 
- 1-

The "Po Ca ~. 11 nc:us taken in connection it~l he Pre sident 1 8 

Reeml'loymcnt Agreeuent (?:~A ) of Augus t, 1933 , WJ. cle~ gn .. d to 

det~.,; .:l ine t :1e effective 1ess of ~· mcasur•3 i n ~) orno tin~ inrtustrial 

r ecov e ry . ( *) T~ 1e i m:)l e questionnaire card , sho vn below , W(" S c'.i str 1hutod 

s:i:10rt ly ai t e w·1 d oy tile mail c a r rier eve r.r place v<~lel' e }le r so::1s were em-

~) loyed on his r·:,ute . ( **) :i!J ~s enti[ .. llJ L_e i n C}_u.iry rc [l ted t o th.:; nuraber 

errn loyed <:'nd ~ ~ R!:loun t of t: _(' )a~r roll durL b t. 1e ;") .'=Lf pe riod ending 

nea re st to June 17 an ~. C.c t a Je:::- 14 , l'J3' . ~1 e re sent r o)ort is a1 

analysis of t::.e signi:t' ic:mce 1or L1. ..:. ~ of :~e rett.lr n s ..:ro£n ~1 s questionnaire 

c a r d . 

'JVl1il e ~1e PR4. Census ~ru.s s i ves only t wo o t r ecoTds Gf em)loyment and paJr ol l s , its r esul t s thr,)W l i g: tt on a ll' LJ '11De r of fundamental 

el eoents c..nd :p r :Jbl ern s of N?.A. :?irst, ~1ey su-rply fairl y conclusive 

p r oof of t he effectiveEess as a r ecov e r ;,r Y!'e asu :r-e of PIL~ in its volun t a ry 

SeC'Jnd , e w y SU'?Pl Y benc ma k clat a , wl:ich a r e p r a ctically l_Ulava ilable elsew~.1e e concerning em)loymen t a nd )U!'·::::1 asing ?O\Ve r, ~1 e J a sic 

elements in t he t a Jk unde rt al<: en by l~RA in 1 933. Th ircl , t l1 e r esults 

(*) See -·? ..A B'..ll l etin:::: 2- 6 , Augu st-3ep t emb er 1:.133 , i n particul a r, ~1 e 

fol l owi ng r e:oo rts epa l in t ::e :.:3A Or -:;ani za t ion Stud.i es .Sec tion 

of U e Division of 3.evi ew : :Iist or ;y of ~. e Presiden t' s ~ee:n·) loymen t 

Agr oeinen t by ;: . Conra ·-1.. Eo ov e r. ~: s t or y of t j:..e Insi €;nia Di vi sian by 

'J. U. :iYJ.v all . 

(**) For 1e 1I1e nic s of t _w di stribut i . n of t~ 1e que <2 tionna ire t :1r .)ugh 

tr e P:::>s t Offi c e , and. :Ji stric t Of1'ices of t: e D8})a':tr.1en t of Cc . .1me rce, 

see A"iJ:'J en•l.l x I I. 

9854 
•• 

,, _1' 
0 

0 

11 

~ Que stionna.ire form distributed by mail carrier to all enp loyers on ni s r oute. 

ANSWER CAREFULLY AND RETURN IMMEDIATELY IN THIS ENVELOP. NO STAMP REQUIRED. A SEPARATE RETURN 

SHOULD BE FILED FOR EACH FACTORY, STORE, OFFICE, MINE, OR OTHER PLACE WHERE PEOPLE WORK 

To Every Employer: 

Two months ago I Invited 

you to enter into an agreement 

with me to aid industrial recovery by shortening hours of 

'.work and by increasing wage 

rates. 

The time has come to take 

r3tock. The information here 

requested is necessary to determine the progress we have 

made. 

1. Name of oon cern _ -----------____________________ __ __________________________________ _ ------_____ -----_----------------------------------------------

2. Address of the factory, office, store, or other place where people work which this report covers-

(Number and street) (City) (Cou nty) (State) 

3. Indicate nature of business. ---------------------------------------------------------- --- _______ _ ----------------------------------------------- (Is this a factory, retail store, barber shop, insurance office, or what Is it?) 

4. Principal kinds of products _produced or sold or service rendered ------------------------------------------------------------------

5. How many employees worked here during the pay 6. T ot al amount paid t o these employees in salaries arld 

period ending nearest- wages for the pay period ending nearest-

(a) June 17, 1933 -----------------------------------------

(b) October 14, 1933 --------------------------------------

(a) June 17, 1933, $-----------------------------------

(b) October 14, 1933, $ __ _________ ------- ------- --------

7. What was the length of your pay period? Put check (I") In proper place for- Do not write In lhi spaee 

D D D D 

One week Two weeks Half month Month Other (state length of pay period) 

THIS IS A CONFIDENTIAL REPORT AVAILABLE ONLY TO SWORN EMPLOYEES OF THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT, AND NO 

INDIVIDUAL FIGURES WILL BE DISCLOSED. 

.. - ,)-

J iscl ose t e t ri..l inL. t ee ml nl J.;ossibili ties of , minintur<J Cl.:ns:l . , 

basic t o :pro'ul e!n~ sue 1 n. were f£\.cecl DJr LlA , r1nd s 1.ll .•)res for 

solution . 

I Summary 0 f T 9-bu l a t eel and ~lA r t eel ::te ul t s 

The an:tlysi s of t ;le PR.A c1. t <:111ere 1Jresen t c:d W8..:~ maA.e i n t he 

sp ring of 1 934 and t he fall of 1 9'"'5 , It e ssenc e i s er.1hodi ed in the:: 

ac om an ing cl:arts ann. tiw SU})L)O rting da t . T'.esc a r e s iv en in t he 

t ables of Appenllix I . ~:.e Jrinc i 1X11 t abl es a r e btl::;er' on t he r e tur ns 

from tile ues ~. 8. ir e ca r d s as c l assifi ed ancl t abul a t ed by t h e Censu s 

Bur eau (* ) fo r . 

Secti on I - Dev el opmen t of PJA Cen su s Proj e c t 

Inchist r y g r ou1) a nd sub- gr .. n:lJ cl assi f ica.tion . The l)r i m2-r y i ndu st r i e s 

p r e bably numb e r i n.;; s ov e:: r a l t h ousancl i t e111s are · sually g r ou:!ed i n t o a 

small er nu.:nber of funJa 1en t a l l.~ ~. s , some 300 in t he cas e of e mc;.nuf acturing industri e::s cove r e;"L bJ t .i.1e Cen s us. lAost of ~1 e latt er inriu stri es a r e C&'1va s s ed b y ~1 e Bur eau of Lab o r Sta t ist i c s a nd cl assifi eci. i n 

S'Jme 90 :pr i ma r y gr ou ps. Censu s sUJmna r iz es ~l e r e turns fo r t :1e !_) rimar y 

g r oup s i n 16 ma .j or cl ass e s . L. ~ ma j or cl asses a r e a l so used e ssent ially 

by BL S. I n t he classi f i ca tion pa tte rn us ed f or ?RA, all i ndu stri es a r e 

g r ou'?ed i nto a t ') t al of 167 :?rimar y cl a ss es (to f it a 3- d.i s i t code ), 

( *) Tl1e ent i re w· rk of r ec eiv ing t :1e r e t urned qu estionnaire ca r ds, 

classifyi n " , lJunch i ng , mach i ne a nd hand t abulation of t h e r e turn s 

wa s done wi t .ll no t able d ispatch b y t ile Spec j. a l Tabula t i on Sec t i on 

of the Censu s Bur eau. Til e en t i r e j ob was co1npJ.e t ed in ab out .S 

Heel":s. T.le v'lO r'ki ng f orc e nUillber ed s m11e 250 at i t s peW< . The 

c ost of e t abulation wo rk _t) r ope r was a·o out $37 sOOO. OO . 

9854 
- 4-

confonning to the establi s~ ed Censu s and 3LS g r ou ::_J ing s. T:."L e nonmanufacturing industries are gr o·J..)e0. p :rima::-il y i11 t :-1e cl a s sification 

of t l1e last census es (1 930) of di st!'ibution and occu:;;:a tions. The manufacturing industries are grouj_Jed in the 1 6 census classe s wi t l1 . subgroups corre sponding wi tl:. the 90-industry groU}1ing o f 3IS. 

Special tabulati on by the Cens ls Bureau. Th e special classification 

used w2.s arranged by consultation wi t l1 ·the Census Bureau, BLS, and 

other Government agencies. Th e cl2vs 2e s, and t lle corap rised ind1.1stries, 

are given in Appendix II. Mo st of L:te G..ata on t:L1 e · qu e stionnaire card · 

could be tabul a ted d i r nctly. Eowever, a SlJecial adjustment l1ad to b e· 

made for t:1e different leng t :.1s oi' e :Ja y 'Jerior1. incli ·ca ted in 1e returns. For t h e monthl;y- p ay ::e l"·io c}. -t~1 e :pa ] roll v:a s divided b y ~.34, 

for a half month period it was rlivid.ecl by 2 .1?, t o g ive :. e equivalent 

~11! eekly pay. .Some 900,000 questionna ire cards we re r e t u rned. Of tl1ese 

a number could n o t be used. b e cause. t h ey we re ill egi b le, a lso t h ose reporting no employment for either June or October were rejected. The 

643,000 returned carC!.s t hat were usable i~ e tabu l a ted by 1e Census 

:Sure au in the pr~mary 167 industry g rou.)s, g iving a record of t..~e repo rting establi slunents, employment, and. t l·1e adjusted we ekly p ay rolJ.. 

for eacl1 state and f or all citi e s over 2oO,OOO. In a su) plemen tary tabulation a bre akdown of the employment da t a was made b;;r si z e of e stablishment for Massachusetts, Oh io, and iJorth Ca rolina , t~1r ee sta t es co n sijie red rep res enta tive ·of ~1e ) rinci1_;al ec oriornic ·1· eg ion s. 

Ea rl y u s e of. tabul a t ed r e snl t s. .:. :~. o m·'l.i'n ts.'oul n..t i on by st a tes, 

.. 

compl e ted ·in 'De cemb e r, 1 933, wa ::.' t :,le o as:i.s of ·t >e r ou t:.,h est imat e of 

9834 
- ,JPRA r ee1n:9loymen t 1 cL..r1sed oon t 1 e· ft 8r by :;B.A . The June- Octob er 

i ncrease in em .. loyment re. oortt.;rl ~,. t_ e ~") RA r e tu_ n ;:, :L or t ne entire 

, coun try v1as a~ ... u.: ed t o r e_)r cs en t n cov c ragG o.L 301o. ~1 i s value , 

de r ived b y n c rude extrapol a t i on f r om an _; , t imat e of t ot A.l empl oymen t 

suggest ed by :BLS, i s t .Jo ... 1i gi1. A cl oser e ti .at 0 of t l1e cov e r a g e i s 

su.ggest ed b elow "u nsed on a se:Jar n.t e c onsi de r Rti 0n of 1e ) rin cipa.l 

em:pl o;y1nen t br ou :?s i n r el a ti on to a c or r es·"J.:J nd ing gr oup s of t :1e gainf 1 llly em}Jloyabl e , ( ee pa.:;e 17 and Tc.bl e I . ) • 

Tl'Je SU'):_-l emen t a ry t c:tb-:.l2. a t i on s i vin.; a u r 3al-J own b y si ze of 

e st abl i sh_men t f or t l1e ee s el ecte"l s t a t e s b ecwne availabl e i n 

Februar y , 1 93-1 . It s e rv ell as e. b asis fo r t:1e f i r st st a tist i c al st udy 

by Nli.A of t he v c:.riation C! of er.1~) cy:n n t c cndi t i ons by si z e of en t e rris eff ecte(l , pr esurnaiJl y b y P?.A o r 1e c ud e . ( *) 

Ex tencl ed ana l ysis b y ~?~ . In t h3 sub s equ ent work by N:tA , h ere 

p r e sen ted , t·1e 1 a t a t abulat ed by Census f or i nd ivi-1.ual st a t es we r e 

sumna r iz ed b y j}r i mary industri e s enu by maj o r g r ou:t:J s f or t he en tire 

country , a nd f o r t:1e nine Census eogra:p.~. c d i v i si ons . Com i sons 

v.·e r e made of t l' .. e r e:9c rt ed P:..i.A emplo;;rment anti pa y r ol l c:1ange s wi ~ 

th e coJ.~r e ::}onch l1f:: changes l.rJwn by t ' e Bur eau 01 Labo r Stat i stics 

and t h e 1 933 Census of Manuf a c t u r e s . 

(* ) A com:? r ehensiv e anc. l y t i c tab:1lation of 1e by- size va ria -

tions of er71ploymen t anc. payr oll cha ng 3S f or t hGse tl1r ee 

st a t e s was rnacie by i,iax Sasuly wi t:1 t l1e aid of Emily C. 

Pixley , Cl emen t '.ii n st on , and o t l1e r s du r in; t, ebr-u.ar yf:iarch , 1 934 . A d e t a i l ed el i s cus si an -.~ f t he r e sul t s i s 

g iven in a e~or t by Spu r Geon Bel l , J une , 1 934 , availabl e i n i.~ e f il e s of laA. . 

9854 
-6-

This anal y sis su)plies mea sure s of significant e conomic 

changes, f o r which othe r sources · affo rdecl only mea.:;er i nfornation. 

BLS covered, in 1933 only s ome 60,000 establisnments for a ll industries. 

Census report R payrolls only as yearly totals. The PRA analysis alone 

supplies measures of payroll change ov er the inte rval studied; weekly 

income in both period s; change in week l y income - all for a fairly 

complete all-1ndustry relJresentation. These dyna11ic spot indications 

of employment and purchasing o~ er can also be derived for iden ticalfirm industries grouped by size of establishment f or o ther states t h an 

the three selected • 

.An analysis of similar sco ;e was also ma cle for a seven-state 

composite, Ma ssachusetts, 'Penn sylvania, Ohio, No rth Carolina, i1iissou ri, 

Texas, and California. This· composit e is a fair rep resentative sample 

for t h e entire country wi 1 r es1Ject t o the :pro]ortions of employment 

and payrolls ancl. t h eir variations, in tl1e rnaj or industry group s. For 

some individual industri e s, h owever, this sta t e- g roup does not afford 

adequate re~:? re en t e.tion. · 

Significant comparisons vve re ma de of t..1e em-_;loyment and establishment coverage by PRI\.. and :318 for t:1e 90 manufa cturing industry 

groups of BLS-CENSUS. Particularly significant a re l8 comparisons 

between PRA.,BLS, and Census as regard s e i ndi ca t ed June-Octob e r ch ang e 

in employment and payrolls,· e 1e latter l a ck i nc in Census. ~1 e P:RA. analysis made ava ilable for t }l8 first time a me a sure of t!.1e r ange of v a riability of rnov ffinents indica t ed b y ~ple s l i ke ·BLS or PJA w~ en intercompar ed. 

9854 
-7-

Doubt lln.P b .e 

r aise i~1 sundr y iti·.::t '}Uart ·~ r .... 1~ e.._: ar Unc ~~e validity of t h e 

r em<.ncablc June- cto· r incrva,,o s 1n CJn!_)lOJ1·1ent . Th ~ rcs t M a ly..,is 

she •::s quite conclusivel y that t he PRA r e t urn are a clequa t el;y C11ecked b y 

BL 8 aEd by t he Ce!1 SUC\ of l. ..:.nu factures re:x.rtin. _ _; f )r co~n-,? ,.,,bl c i.ndustry 

g r o p and region ~ as ~wwn by C1tart s 3 and 7. 

The wee -ly income per wo rker shown by PRA, BL8 , and Census 

(for June ) a r e : 

Prt.A, -~1 05 ; :SL8, $17 . 99 ; Census , ?3 . 65 . 

Thi s i s a r easonable a ,;r oemcr;."'.; c onsid.er in.; tLe d:i.ff 0rence in the ty1;:>e 

of cove r age and ~ e da ta r e:)ort ed. PJ.A includes in ~J yrolls wages and 

salari e s; BL8 i nclude s only wases; for Census only yeRrl y av e r age 

values a r e ob t a inab l e of a comJ?osite wa~ sa ri es weekly pay. Tl1e s e 

were estimat ed. lly a s-_Jec ial computo.ti c' n for ::~e t1r nc ~? l rou )S and 

for All lAanufac tur ing. 

Whil e the diffor er..c e ;; f or weekly ;)ay shown by Charts .3 and. 6 

'c t;ltwe en PRA, Census and 131 8 are moder <.1. t e , s omew:1a t wider rang e s of v a r i -

a tion e:>..r e f:)und f or t he June-Octob e r c}langes in payr olls and empl oyment. 

The magnitude of ~1e se diffe r ences is seen on Ch art 3 f or t!1e p ri ncipal 

manuf a cturing grou::is as b et·i7een PRA and Census. The c orr esponding discrepancies b e t ween P3..A. and :31 8 a r e s:.w wn on rt 7 f or t l1e c·ilange s by 

i ndividual states. =~ov;r r, t~ 1e av e r a ge cnc:m6e f0 r All Manuf a cturing 

shown a t e 1e t o:_) of G:art 3 i s sl i c;h t, c onside rin::;?; ~1e d.iff e rrmc e i n 

char acter of cov e r at:S; e ·b e t r.reen ? 3..A and BLS-0en sus. T.l.1e Ne g~1 t ed av er age 

for All Industry shown a.t t. .. e ·oo tto8 of C.1art 7 f or e entir e United States 

9854 
' . 
8 

TABLE 1 

PlU ~'I'OII'EII, 19)) CllllSUS - lllniiURY OF BJISO'LTS )J 

W1 Coaparhoo Ooo-upa\.loo - larplo)"DDtDt. Data 

---- - -- -··-· - -- --- --- -- ---- --- -- 19)0 C..intllll.y lllp1o ah1o - b7 Occu~ Uona ~ P~ Data l1 19}) Oo~oua of ILl llaoutactuno Dec-or 19}5 

- - -- --·- ---r- --- ------ l:lopi011'Cit Beport1oc Juoo !otahll~ Pero•ott.C"O l'ooltl.7 Pq ~rti.Ac Aer1 «~.Hurc l'ub le !.11norala llam4! ac t r. 'JJ .oento JUDo Inc roue Per l orDr lloportloc JUDo lotali I~ 

iC:~v i.l.."lllC DlVISIOU 11ahl.o.,: t .... M"'1ce 'rr:ua,ort. t:uc:hat\1cll llumb' JUDe- e tobor lotabllol>- ·- ....,. !'orca t ry Pr1)feulona.l Trollo .. lltl lamer a Servlco 11?•- Non- Non- Non- Jon- u:leal ,. lilt;. 111'&. vtc. 111'!· !II ... ll!s. ll!s. 111'&· 

------·----- - - 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 (COO) (000) (000) (000) (000) (000) (000) (000) (000) (000) (000) 

'0'1'.&1. UUll'lll ST.&%1:5 ~. 723 4,110 19,887 14,110 552 87 5.500 5.075 12. 7~ 18-~ $23-19 $19.98 141.8 5.970 116.7 

lOR'!!! 4,016 2,6)1 12. !38 10,o65 359 63 3.349 3. 761 11.2 18.5 24. 75 21.01 102.4 4,398 62.2 

U H 5.684 950 4,819 2,858 110 13 892 772 18.8 14.6 18.82 13.69 211.4 1,227 15.6 

'ESr 1,02) 529 2, 2)0 1,187 66 9 528 256 16. 2 29·3 211.77 21.64 15-0 345 e.g 

' 

!U'i! 

xo .. ~ .. ~ 235 329 1,388 1,479 47 9 392 671 10.3~ 17-~ $24-05 $18.95 14.0 789 11.6 

- I ILI4-At1oot1e 596 1,035 5.354 ).97) 1)0 27 1,44o 1,512 9-5 16.9 2J.66 21.77 43-9 1, 705 29-1 

U Xau Morth Cent!'al 1,477 !37 4, 184 3,611 117 20 1,089 1,335 12. 3 21-7 22.72 21-35 32-3 1,586 12-3 

1 oot ortb Central 1, 708 429 1,912 1,003 65 7 429 243 15.4 13-5 20.75 20.05 12-2 319 9-2 

SCUTII 

South .1tlan t 1c 2,021 445 2,126 1,464 44 6 399 493 17.0 14.1 18.82 13-35 12.6 776 8. 4 

Zaat South Central 1,805 193 1,1o6 6)3 23 3 192 167 19. 0 11.5 16.14 12.84 4.9 264 3-8 

l •••t Sout.h Cotntra.l 1,858 311 1, 587 762 4) 4 )01 112 21.2 21 . 6 20-52 16. 44 6.9 187 3·4 

EST IiWoun,aio 442 130 568 255 14 1 94 18 18.8 31-5 20.81 21.6o 2.9 56 4. 1 

Pacific 581 399 1,662 932 52 8 433 237 15-7 29-1 25-64 21.64 12.1 289 4.8 

Bued on BiGIOlU.L TJllULA.TIOH BY INDUSTRY GBOUPS S'Wil!Mriea and StJlQURI UBUL.u'!Oli - o. s. roTJ.LS given b elow. The DUIDbere or reporting establiahmenta and June employees for 

the u. s. 'IOTALS trcmmarY exceed the respectivr totals for all the regions, s b.ce tbe U. s. 'IOTJLS summary includes aleo the claea Al l Othera, comprldne inter-regional or 

ot.h~rwtse no!l- allocable in~uatrles. Sourco of Censu.a: Rotoprlnt relee.ses 3-15 , 27-1935 : fo r BLS, '!mployment and P.,-rol ls, December, 1935, p. 27. Gain.f'ul.l7 empl o;rable include all persons over 10 years of age aa91gned to aome ga.1.n.tul. occup3.t1on in the Census of Occupations. (See !'1ft-eenth Ceneu. : 19)0 , Occupation 

Statistics, U'llited Statea Summa.ry, p. 5). Tbe grouping by occupation g iven in Colu:ma 3 and 4 corresponds ro~ to tbe grouping by 1ndustr1ea comparabl~ with the • 

Manu!aetur1ns and Non-aanu.fac turin& groups of employed enumera ted ln the PRA. and other cen.u.aea, as exemplified 1n columna 7 and 8. See Fifteenth Cenl'\1.1! 1930 , Population 

Bu.\letln, Second seriea , United States S\lQmery, ?• 23 for the t~atlon of the gaJ...nfUlly employable by 1nd.uatriea. Tbe Dumbera for the C:mulacturlng &nd Uechan1ca.l 

l.!ld\\.,t rle s are ... ery e1.m.Ue.r to the occupation groupin& ln column 4 . '!hls the t.ota.la for the principal regtone (in thouaanda) are : North , 10,500; South, 2 ,714; Weat, 1 ,103: 

totc.l , 1c,317. 

The totsla for the reg1ona in column ~ 5, 6 , 7 e.nd 8 o.t'P someT'hat leu than the correepond t ne 'Yalues for 0. S. TOTALS because the latter coa~priees alto the d.ata for \.he 

Al l Vthera class. 

T'.ao June «Mployment h distributed ~ng the ceveral regions rrughly ln the se:De proportions a& the October employment . Ooi~s 7 end 8 are comparable in ecope '111'1 tb 

coluc:ns 3 ond l.i . Colwrm S 1a d1rectl7 co!!lperabl' tr1th eolum1 14, indicat ing the employment coverage of PR.A. with respect tG.,;t.he recalar 1933 Ceusu.a ot ~anutactw'ee. 

N.F. A. 

~ivision of Review 

MS:Jtll< 

~arc:h, 1936 

111'1!-

16 

(000) 

23 ·3 

16.7 

4.3 

2-3 

).1 

5·0 

6.6 

2. 0 

2.6 

·9 

.8 

· 5 

1-8 

CHART 

PRINC~PAL CENSUS GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS 

'"'\ 

i 

·-\ 

\.. ......... .,.r·-·-·-· 

'JWYo. -·-·-

r/ ·- . ·-·-, ·-·- ! 

;urAH ·-! 

\ 

·-·-·-·-·-·-·-·1 

S.DAK. \. 

I 

I 

(·-·-·-·-·- · ·-·-·-· - ·- ·, ..... , iiOWA N 

Nf:BR. '-\ 

i /._._ 

r~~z;;- ·-·-. -·~:~~=-,. I . 

IY\ 

' 

I VIII' I 

I I 

i·-·- i ' ARIZ ·-·-·-. .;... . 

1 =NEW ENG ND 

.II- MIDDLE ATLANTIC 

.][=EAST NORTH ·cENTRAL 

N = WEST NORTH CENTRAL 

Y =SOUTH AiLANTIC 

'21. = £1\ST SOUTH CENTRAL 

W= WEST SOUTH CENTRAL 

1ZD[-MOUNTAIN 

lX"" PACIFIC 

jN ;~~·- -·-

1 

I 

I 

I 

\;-·-·-·-·~ 

·-·-·- -:~0. KANS. ( 

~~·-·-jOKLA . 

I 

I 

· ....... ~ ...... "·"" .. w 

...... 

I ARK. 

s :o --..... , 

_._:r,-·# MISS. i AL~. 

!VI 

CD • 

NORTH•J.n,tn.W. 

SOUTH•V ,1ZI,W. 

WEST• YIIJ,IX. 

DIVISION OF RE.V1EW 

,. ~1 S DEC.., 1935 

S~Tics~SECT 'ON o . 5566,o 

'v 

-J.Oshows a still mAller di s crt1T)nnry ; thL 08lllcnt t1u t 'NDCn PiA .:~ nd JI.S 

her e is completG within n fGw ') .rc on t . 

T.ae l':tr· 1 es.., :.. t .1 e om;1loy.:1ent it1Cr,•:-. 13 for t he PRA p e ri od 

is 5r eat e'r t:1an t.l10 c n.nce . r r ::m:f likG interv n. sinc o 1~29 . As is 

shown in Chart. 5 , t" i is t · l3 c ase f o r --~r cticallJ e:1ch 3I .. S i ndustr y 

c;roup . Vr-:. ry littl~"3 ~ tllis incre 1.se can ~ usc r i cd t o seasonal swing . 

For the All IanufaGtU.:.'in:;; on •osi e of Ccnsns t h e ;> e c en t aGe June-October 

changes f or r e c en t Cen sus ye<: r s a r e , as '.Ll'W:n on 0.hart 4 : 

l ()• J,- 5 L11 , • c-';) 1 • r ., , 1 (l 'Zl ? 8 '1 • :.; - ...,.; . j:J ' 1 933 ~ . 

Va r i a ti ons an.l. PllA increa.3es of __ mp o~ne nt and ·>a.y rolls. The v c:tria tion of e~ t blis~l.rn(m s ( en t e r :)ri scs) f r om r egicn t o r e,;i;n and by industr y gr ou··)S i s s~ :1 y r ev ealed in t11e 1n. rt s 2- 3 an"

1 tables I-II I. 

The r egi onal dis tri bu ti on o ·' tHe v;;.riJus major indu stry ou~Js c an serve 

as a basi s f o r e c onomi c a l nal ~rs i s of Census r esul t s , w:1en it is desir ed 

t o s t uC..y onl;:,• t he d.ominant ir~dils tr ies of pa rticular re;;ions. 1e v a riati::ms of weekly pay by r eg i ons c an se rv e a si:nilar ;nrpose . 

c:aar a cte ris tic va riations of c om)lia.nce wit: .. '.. the Pr e sident's 

Reem JJ.oyman t Ao re e,aen t may be no t er.i fo r :~G large r industry grou~? b y 

C a rts 2 ancl 12, for t!J. e _t)ri!nar;J indus tr r g:cou.-1..) by C 1arts 1 4-A - 14-C. 

as c:hecked by t he 1930 Census of Occu)a ti on s dat o. it .)pea s th a t manufacturing i ndustri e s retur11 0d a con si de r a bly l r.r 5P.r c ov er aGe ti1an nonmanufa cturing indu.stri e s , 75;~ against pGr~ a_)s 30 b. Likewi ~e manufac turi ng indu stries r:e r e mo r e ab l e , o r wi l lint; , to i nsrease employmen t and 

payrolls t han t:ne 1 istributi on E·nd serv1c e industri e s . Tlm ::: Lte J une- Oc t ob e r 

9854 

11 

TABLE 11 

Pit& CIJISUS - SUlOUKJ f.AIItll.Al'IOI liT DlDUSTBT OROUP8 lJ 

Jlmo - Ootobor, 1933 - U. s. TOT.t.LS 

leo.kl7 l.ocOM 

Iota' Uahllonh lq>1o,...ot •••1<1.7 P111roll Per ron:.r 

Jlmo OCtober Juno October 

ImJUSDJ -· 

Per Cent lll>oabor Per Cent Per Cent 

or fot&l Roporl- Per Cent Vuaber -•r ChaD&• Per Cct """""t """""t Clwlge Juno October 

Ina or fot&l or fot&l -- -- -- - -

.ill 1J:lllbytr1ee 100.00 643.o66 100.00 10,867,024 ,5611.~3 15.6 100.00 $238.457.075 $282,615,89! 18.5 $Zl-94 $22.49 

-. ~ACmiiJO 85·79 551.752 so.6o 5.499 ,804 6,197.175 12.7 55·10 131.398 .786 151.500.088 15·3 23.89 ;!~<.~ 

-

A· ~1C'Ol tun (llil>or) .67 4 ,}08 ·50 54.395 59.676 9· 7 ·54 1,283,871 1,418,058 10.5 2} .6o 23·76 

~. IIJ.ahc•~ 6q 4.4,~ 3.~7 376.112 4~~216 _21..~ 2.99 . 7.141.1!11 . 'L 661.227 '~·' 15,qq 21.18 r. Co &I. .28 1,77) 2.12 229.522 274 ,242 19·5 1.51 3.599.~ ~-302.377 47· 3 15.68 19-33 u. OU..r IIJ.nor&lo .41 2,662 1.35 146,590 181,974 21<.1 1.48 ),542,589 ,}58,850 23. 0 21<-17 23·95 

o. Coaotruu .. 2.76 17,737 1.93 209,)90 238,804 14.0 1.~ 4,385.983 5.38'7,288 22.8 20-95 22.56 

D. PUllo UUllUoo 2,q, 18.874 9. '~ 1.016 44~ 102. 4' 8 4 .1 26. 4q,, 704 28. 7no.n<>7 If.' :>6.07 :>6.04 1· !rAD.port.aUon, etc. 1.82 11,749 2.92 317 ,14~ 

~~:~~ 1~.1 3·13 7 ·"""·"93 8,810,297 18.0 23·!' 23 -91 u. OU..r llll>lin UU11Uoo 1.11 7,125 6. 43 699. 304 4. 9 7-98 19,027,211 19,894,800 4. 6 27-Zl 27-11 

J. DhtrilruUon 53.28 '142 611 21.95 2. 385. n8 2. 766 no 1~.· 22.zq ~' 1~.2~ 6l.m.•l7 :>n. n 22·"" "·o6 I. lbo1oo&lo 4!:~ .~:~~~ 5-85 

l.~'~:m 724:~i 13-9 1· 71 u . .. tail 16 10 2.041 16..i _14,58_ JUI~~ 4221 .6 ~~:~ 6 :~ ~:~ ~:~ .. Joode, DI"Ql;8, etc: 17-79 114,377 3·2'! ~28.~ 499,419 16.5 a·39 8,080,8'72 9. I~ 66o 20.8 18.85 19.55 11. D17 co ode, etc. 8. 58 55,180 6.35 6S9,56o 810,6o2 17.6 .66 11,126,048 13,854.049 21<.5 16.13 c. Otb.or retail 19-08 122,718 5·81 631,777 731,940 15·9 6.53 15,563,435 19,058,252 22.5 211.63 ~:~ 

J. .. ni .. 1Q,17 '"-'"" 8,1Q 8Q0.078 QR4.>l8 10.6 ..1.12. - 18~ 423...8ll5. 21 nd. 100 14 ' :>n.7n ?1. 'Q I. ])o .. euo 11.06 11.099 4.00 499,301 554 .~~ 11.0 3·~ 7.~-~1 8,521,997 17.4 17 . 07 15.)8 u. jllu.aeaan te ·8'7 5,610 ·55 59,897 76.7~9 28.2 .85 2,~, 9 2, 711, ~82 3~·3 ~·97 35·33 III. Preruoion&l 4.2} 27 ,2~ 8 1.~ 150,024 l~,lfo 6.1 1. 70 4, 7-~ 4,310, 89 ·5 -98 27-09 

If, BU.a11l118 3.01 19,3 1 1. 180,856 1 ,1 7·3 2.13 5,080, 7 5. 511,637 8.5 28.09 28-39 

u.1• • II + III+ IT 8. 11 52,209 3· 59 390. 777 4}0,042 10.0 4. 68 11,162,814 12,5}4,108 12.) 2l!-57 29-15 

~. J1uaoe 6.0Q 4o 47Q ~.2.> 7.646 ~gq q6g , .. 8.61 ..z1...5Z.4..21!9. 21 ~ah QQ6 4. 7 lli. 6 ,6.4' I. J&Dld.D.c, etc. 1.~ 1.~ 1·35 1110 , 93b 15J,Ob2 '1.2 2.12 5,~ ,33 1 ~·~ ·08 & 3·7 ~:i§ Jli-29 u . lDIIQZ'uce, Brobr-e.c- 5· 32, 3-87 420,710 436,906 3·8 6.49 15,462,958 1 ,246,910 5-1 37-19 

•• IUIUJ' J.CfiDIIIQ 1).58 87 , 298 46. 71 5,075 ,483 6,017 ,102 18.6 42.53 101,4o8,025 124,169,o64 22. 4 19-98 20.64 

t. Joodo 2.68 17 ,25J 5·11 620,64;! m.m 25-3 5.64 13.457.459 16,o69,016 19.4 21 . 68 20.66 

u. ft.x\Uea 1.1{7 l>.o41 11.l6 1.214 46~ ~- l86 q,8 _]_.!!.2._ _lL 6Q0.744 22.81o o•• 2R. O 14." 16.•• .. .4PP&re1 1.03 b,~ ~· 70 510,380 557.994 9·3 3-05 7 ,_2b1,017 10 ,18),935 14. o 1'+.23 18.25 

b. Other hxtilea .~ 5,387 6.66 724,085 797.392 10.1 4. 37 10,429.727 12,695,153 21.7 14.4o 15. 92 

II!. Yoreet Proctucta 1.20 7.698 3. 08 3}5,096 4o5,069 20-9 2.20 5.256,748 6,985,832 32·9 15 . 69 17-25 

n. Peper Prod:u.cte · 29 1,874 1.43 155,014 185,194 19· 5 1.}4 3,11!4,962 3. 756,204 17-9 >0. 55 20.28 

'· Prin tl.n&-Pu1>1 hhing 2.2l! 14,64o 2·93 318,637 355,610 11.6 3·81 9,013.375 10,14o,s6o u .s 28. 48 28. 52 

n-T11 . Choal.c&lo .80 5,168 2. 70 293,285 354.543 20-9 3-2l! 7,829,972 8,947 ,180 14.3 26 . 70 25·24 

TIII. Rubber l'roduc to .o6 388 .62 67 ,093 80,4o8 19-8 .65 1,541,224 1, 735. 913 12.6 22-97 21.59 

u. Leather Pro4u.ct.e .)4 2, 205 2.15 233.585 251,145 7 ·5 1.72 4,108,158 4,678, 760 13-9 17-59 18.63 

x. Stozw • Clay, Olu1 .62 3,980 1.48 161,074 185 ,118 14.9 l-38 3,278,867 3. 791 ,145 15.6 20.36 20.48 

.u. lr a. aa.4 Steel 66 4 .220 4.o1 ~"-0" 6o1 1g~ zq , 7 4. 48 10. 6Q1.o;48 11±.,640lc>4 ,6,Q :>n,o6 ?1,1R .. Steel IO!.llo .os 496 2.54 277,633 315.940 35-4 2-33 5.556,134 8,167 ;032 47.0 20. 01 21.72 

b. Other Iron & Steel ·58 3.724 2.)5 255,4oo 315,248 2} .4 2.15 5.137,414 b,47),392 26. 0 20.12 20-53 

XII. »oz.-fert"'U.e W.et&le ·57 3.631 1.69 1!3,467 226,245 23 -3 1.65 3.935,66o 4,828, 766 22. 7 21.4? Zl.)4 

.UII.IIaChine17 1.10 7,086 4-39 476,644 6o4,o04 26.7 4. 67 11,125,868 14,058,730 26 .4 23-34 23. 28 

.liT. 'rranoportation :&quip. . 20 1, 249 2-31 251,435 295.331 17 -5 2.64 6,298,206 6, 727,409 6.8 25.05 22.78 

n . lla11raod Repair Shop - 16 . 01 1,353 1,407 4.0 .01 }0,514 32,072 5·1 22.55 22.79 

XVI . IUacellaneoua ·91 5,849 1.94 Zl.0,6b0 248, 7Zl 18.1 1.64 3.902,720 4,897.965 25· 5 18-53 19.69 

I!Dc1uoU1od .04 246 .07 7 .o69 9, 275 31. 2 .07 172,940 zt6,~28 25-1 ;!1< . 46 23 -32 .ill Othere ~ ·59 3o770 2.62 2~,668 341,291 19·9 2-30 5. 477.324 6,730, 18 22· 9 19.24 19· 72 

· - - lJ Soure11 Speei.al tabulation for llU. of P.t..A qu.e st!ozma.ire return.a by Bure6U of CenSWI. December 1933· EDz!>loyment and pe,yroll dA.t:t S!''l fo r the reeka o f U!l~ 17 a.nd October 14, 1933. 

zJ •.Ul Othere• conn data for queet1.o4Jl&1re6 which do not clearly indicate that a brealaiown has been made on a proper ,ograp ~al asi ; dat a tor P.to.b lieh!l nts 

operatin& 1n tYO or more Statea , .u.ch a.a , railroads, ateambo3ta, pipe linea, telephone and ~elegrapb., a:ld power co ~:~p an1 ee; the r 8!3orts of co:np.:m1e s hc.v1n z., jllan":.s 

b. Tar1.au.a Statea tor wh ich individual report. were not submitted but for much a ili&Ster report was supplied; and data !roo returns recei ved tor a State a:ft!:r the State had been eent to the Tabulation Section for punahing and t3bulat1ng. 

B.R,J., 

D1•hiou ot Rerlew 

liS : JCll 

Doc..,bor, 1935 

9854 
' 

- llla~l1WID!IIltt 

_, __ it 

Dl11eio• ~ 8\•ta hlll:bo__lllmiU Pw c.-l l'lab" .lll .. Oo\o- -... --- - IIDM .- -odii or !11\al .. poruac Pw c•• ..... ..... p_. ••' p., e_. - ----- Pw .... or to\al Cllucw •t !o\al o.ce / 

U»ITL:D ST~l$ 100.00 64;,06o li 100.00 10,S611,ooa. l2,564,)1M 15.6 100.00 t2JS,II5S. IJll t:l!l2,61),~ U.!j ta.;. 

lll1:!! iliGi.JJ:L • .7~ 55,199 I' 10-09 1,096,164 1,26o,1sg 15.0 9·56 a,797,037 26, ')119. 011 U.2 C!D.IQ 21 

!Iaine I .so 5.5~ I .68 ~·399 ·114,301 1J.l 

:~ 1,JI)5,6olt 1,522,')23 16.6 11·~ 11 le" l:aoop•h18 ·57 3,6 .64 ,J02 17 ,Jli5 11. 1,0611,272 1,~,1311 22..1 15- 1~ Vel"liiOn\ -35 2,_2.58 .lS ao.o~ 22,987 1~. 7 376,= ,6Co 17. 2 u.n 1S lias r.cllwl e tt s 4.58 ~,431 5.41 517.705 - 671 ,628 1~., 5·110 12,1A, 15,0llo,970 16.7 2l..,r a fil:o~ e leland -72 ,6oo 1.00 103,90')~ 126,119 15-S ·90 2,1,0,266 2,6ll,6J5 21.5 1'J. 7IJ 2C Conneet!t-u\ 1.67 10,72~ 2.17 235.805 277.109 l7.S 2.10 5.011,520 6,027,971 20.3 21.25 21 

IIIWLI .u'UITIC 2~ 41 15b, 979 27 . 21! 2,96~.59ll ),)6o, 721 1).4 J0.6) 73.oll9,165 85.586,}20 17.2 211.6\ 2'!: - New York <2 . 93 83,1 58 13-49 1,1166,061 ,~,106 1).1 17.26 ln,1~,69; 117,1~,m 1 ... 5 21!.07 21! Ill.,.. J~r•ef 3-~1 21,951 ).62 393,431 ,235 13.4 4.04 ,,6 .351 11,1 • 712 15-1 24. , 2'!: P.nns;y1·tiU11a 8.07 51,510 10.17 1,105,102 1,256, 780 13.7 9·33 22,258,1111. 27. 21!5. S29 22.6 20. 14 2l 

!:AS'l' NOHH CE11'1'1W. 21.42 137.728 22-59 2.~~.811 2,SS3,975 l7. 5 21." 5).~.1" ill,m.93f 1,.! 21.., 2l - Ohio o. ~o· 110,5()8 - 6.53 710,017 IJII, 214 17- 5 6.26 ~~.92a,599 17,809,925 19.) 21..02 21 1Dd181l6\ 2.S3 1o,208 2. 37 258.~ )1.0,')91 . 20.5 2.04 4,87 .9~ 6, 013,177 2).) ll.sg 1~ Ill1no1« b.JO 110,541 7.6~ 830,5' 914-, 187 19-7 ··?a 19,920,0 ~. 529. 56« 2).1 2).91 2l 

111chig81! 3·3' 21,437 ~.06 I ~1,:?73 500, G8 7 13.5 ~.1 9.870,239 10 181,3~ 10.3 22.~7 21 lTtacona1u 2.f5 17,03~ 1. 98 I 214,581 243,896 13.5 1.54 ~.399.348 5.1~,023 16.7 20. 7 2l 

I I -· ;iz:S'!' :;olrl'E CJ:!l'l'I(AL 11 . 23 72,231 6.42 697,855 800,115 14. 7 5-98 1~,267,171 16, i26,957 17.2 20.114 a: - -

tdill.ne ota 2.43 15,599 I 1.54 166,923 198,539 18.9 1.52 J,628,2t:5 ~. .m 20.0 21.74 2l Iowa 2.1 6 13,so2 1.01 109.335 125, 574 1~ 9 .18 2,01!7, 833 ~. .588 lT-3 19.10 15 

lllsool:.l'1 3.01 19, ~4e I 2.47 268,277 I 298 ,01 ' 11.1 2. 31 5.5~,211 6,.381,969 15-6 20.57 2l ~- Dakota . 41 2,oll .11 12,115 15,180 25.3 • 10 2 .'>~7 

~:5s~ . 2').1 20.14 2( 

s . Drila>tr. .44 2, . 23 

I' 

-15 1o,636 I 18 ,91"1 !3-7 I .15 357.993 12.1 21 . 52 2l 

!iebra!!l<& l. 23 7, 896 -53 ?7.26 o.zc ~ 15.b I .IR 1,156,110 1,~7 917 16. b 20.19 a: Kan• c • 1.57 ca ,092 . €2 77,303 17 ,67~ 15. 4 -53 1,?7},6')2 1, 6,8)3 16.7 U.'J2 1~ 

- - SOtm! .A.'l'LA.'I'l'IC 7. 95 51, 0'1? ; S . Jb 974.24 ~127. zis 15.7 ,;,51 15.531.392 19.544.174 25·~ 15-94 lj 

De1awore .19 1, 234 . 15 15,92. l~. J02 14.9 .1~ 333,178 90.~3 17.2 20-9a 2l 

llfl%71HJ>d l. lO 7 ,U'fJ 1.31 I 142, 091 L7 ,042 17.6 1:20 2,~1, 2,197 3.~5. ~ 7 20.7 20.1 2( 

D1at. Co11llllbia .4(. 2.'Je9 

I 

.47 50,o3 ~ 5t•,201 11.0 -55 1,309.947 1,~13. 772 7-9 25-87 ~ V1rg1o1 .. l . 2· .10 ~ l. 26 137.' 4j : s9.45o ! 1o.J ·92 2,185,412 2,706,946 23-9 15.94 1< .. Vi rginia ."3 1 5.577 l. 37 143,371 175. ~)39 22.2 1.06 2, ~1 ,177 3.394, b83 3~-9 11·55 1' 11. Carolina l..O b o,soo l. 79 194, ?42 225 ,793 lo~ 2 1.02 2.~.1165 3,208,<>65 )2.4 12.47 11 s. Carol1nn .b2 3.3~- ! .sG 93. 92C : 02,202 S.ti .43 1,0)11, 232 l,JS3.201 33· 7 11.01 l; 

Gi!or.g1a l. 25 a,o31 I l. 25 135.='53 1:)2 ,4<:-~ 12 .5 .81 1,919,801 2, 415,897 25.11 111.1o 1~ 

!'lorida 1. 14 7,32!1 ' .~c o1, 372 70, , 75 15. 0 .110 947,983 l,175.110o 24.0 15--45 1 

- US'[ SOIJTb Cn."TRA.L 3-99 25, u70 : 3· 55 .}8 - ,0JO 1147. '.~Jl 1c .U 2.37 ;,048,418 7,202,930 27-5 111.o) 1E .. - K.ot~ ntuc ~ 1.20 7. 707 I -38 !Oo,41.8 . <7.916 20 .2 -77 1,829,274 2, }24, 37<' 27.1 17.18 1-t 

Te.nneeaee 1.19 7 ,., 12 I 1. 19 129, 4 145,031 12.1 I .81 1,927. }liS 2,)42, 798 21.6 14.90 1E J.l abama 1.05 b, 743 l.OJ n o,2<·3 132.9<1 14.3 .62 1,4s1 ,10s 1.953,2}> ~-Q 12. 7~ }I 

111se1oo1pr1 ·55 3.5~ I . }1 33. 9:·5 ~2,0) _ 2}.8 i • 17 410. <> 211 582,5<· 1.9 12.09 1; 

·,::.ST &lV'l'li CEtiT;:.t.l 7-39 47 .513 3-97 431, 700 ~.20, ~49 20.o 3-47 8,282,<'90 10,331>, 912 24.8 19.19 1~ 

.lrltansa• .67 4,338 ·32 34.99 ~ 4),81S 25-2 . 21 5011.902 75, 3li> 34-3 1~.43 1: 

::.OuJoiena • 79 5, 073 .72 7a,217 91,24- 16.7 ·55 l,3 5,b~ 1, ~1 8,472 24.0 1b. t>9 1 ~ 

Olclah0111a 1.5& 10,175 . 70 7~.906 93,612 23.6 '~5 1.~~4. 731 1, 936,923 IN.6 20.~ 2( 

Te%86 4.34 27,927 2. 2j 242,5 1 291, ? 73 20.2 2.CX 4,917,009 6 ,10},201 c4.1 20.27 2( 

---- - IJOtmr-.IN 2.4<! 15,962 1.17 127. 5<-9 154, c70 21.3 1.12 2,u77 ,c58 3. :'91,827 2c. 7 21 .00 21 

Montana .}& 2,473 .12 1), 278 l5,d75 

I 

19.6 . 1} 312, ,~ 395,415 26.6 23·52 21 

Iti"'"" .}c 2, :;12 I .14 1~.157 19, 393 27-9 .12 293 . ':111 390. :.7 32-9 19.J9 2( 

Wyoo.1ng .18 1,168 -09 9,901 12, ~·1 B <11.0 .09 22}, 31 J0 ,85~ 37.0 22. 55 21 

Color "do .85 5.~ ·1 . 39 ~.; 1! 3 ~~ ' '98 21.2 . 37 878,194 I 1,111,07 ~-~ 20.75 2: 

lhn: !4 ·xlco . 17 1,109 .08 ~.603 '·).412 18.3 .07 l bl,907 204,t0~ 2'0. 18.)9 1~ 

w12ona .23 1,'147 .12 l. '.1~7 1~. os G 15. ? .12 278.38fo 319.~• 111.7 21.93 I 

2: 

t:tt<ll .25 1,599 . 21 22.37- 2<> , :7 19.7 .19 ~6,8 573.746 2o. 7 20.42 • 2: 

"ttvac.a .06 393 . 0) 9~7 3 .. ~57 18.7 .OJ 72,808 Su, l57 1S.J 2<~-29 21 

' ACI :-IC 9-34 6o,082 b. 30 "-?,UOo s24, 0}o 20.3 - b-95 16,564,7~ _;_ <D,~,832 20.8 2~.18 21 

Jaebi n~on 1.52 10.~7 l.Ob 114,~~4 1}11,815 20.7 · 98 2,,1U.,1S4 2,SSO, 76b 23.0 20.Jb I 21 

Oregon 1.01 6,527 .67 73.179 93, 020 Z7 1 .6< 1; 7~.504 I 1,906.902 29., 20.15 21 

c;,. Lon>4 •>. 7l 4J,l~ 4-57 49· ,1Sb3 592 ,203 i 19.2 5-35 12,7119.056 15,217,164 19. 25.66 I ~ 

.&I.!.. OTIIDS)} }.05 19, 01 :J. oo 1,05CJ,J62 1,184,918 12.8 10.76 25.650.~ I 28,495.~ 11. 1 24.~3 j 21 

Data tor .,...uGII.Ila1rea whi ch do not clea:rl,y 11141.1ea\e t4at ., breakdown bao bun IIIQile ~ a proper seocraphloal buhl tlak tar ••~l1ela~h operatlJIC ia two or taol' 

State&, ouch aa, ra1lrc..U, ahMD boah, pipe liD••• telepbon• IUld telecraph, IUld power caaren.t .. ; the repone ot c.,.pe.i .. :ta.rlac pluh I.A ....-1oua Stat .. for wb1ci 

1nd.l•idua1 re:>orh wer. not oub .• i\ted but .or which a ...... te>' repori ae oup 11.0; aDd 4&\0 ~ rewzae noe1n4 tor a 8\0\e aner the S\0.\e ba4 be• ee' to the 

T11bulntlon Sec\ ion for OUDch1n,· N>d tRbulatia,:. 

Si5( NRA 

OtvJSION OF REV I' 

MS., CSCT. 193~ 
u UI .. II'T I 

PRA EMPLOYMENT CFNSUS"' 

U.S. TOTALS BY INDUSTRY GROUPS 

ESTABLISHMENTS, WEEKLY PAY, EMPLOYMENT- PAY ROLL CHANGES, 

~!P'OIITINC [ST .. ItLISHtoiENTS 

"II «Jif'T or TOTAl. 

JUNE-OCTOBER, 1933 

JUHl A'f'tllAOl 

l'IUKLY INC;Otol( ~~~ WOMI:II 

OOLLAIIU 

,(IIC:!NTMOl 110c:ll("5!, J Utjl- 0C: TOll[ I' 

fN~OTIIII.,.,. f*M IIIOtt 

> 10 ..ll 

"" 

... h ~ 

n .. r ,lll,oAOO eo to •• 

M4N"f'G., DURA8t.£ 

I -MINING &. Q.I..IARRYING 1• COAl 

C.· CONST RUCT10N 

0-PUet..IC. V11LITIE.S 1"11.-.NI~tiUATIOIII , lT' 

£·01STlUBU"TIOH 

l · ....OlUAL( 

..... 1'".11.. 

n a •FOOOS, OIIIIUGS, ETC 

D b--OftY GOO OS, ETC. . 

F- SERVICE 

-0 ~UT1C., MO'r't:l.S,tTC. 

ll·cm.tlil .!UlYIC( 

H-M.AIIKWAC.TU"'"~ 

r- rooos 

I- TEXTILES 

a-APPAREL 

b-FABR!CS 

.Dl- PART, TI)Lt.GCo PRODS 

li'-PAPt:R PRODUCTS 

V- PRINTING-PUBLISHING 

il-'D-CHEMICALS 

wrRU88ER PROOUCTS 

IX~ATHER PRODUCTS 

0 

to 

I I ...... o • ... 

NO~MANUFACTURING 

OOUAIOI 

0 • 10 ,. 20 • 0 ~ " I 'I 'I 

I I 4o,.IOO Frl l,&oo I 22t1JOO 

.&,700 I ..... oo 

17,700 Z0$,AOO 

l j 11,800 J lt7,t00 

J 

I I 

h 

1-' 

I I 

I I 

l 428,100 J 

I ee 9,•oo I 

I I 

I 

J 

J ,I )~ 

~ ~ 

[f 

JtO~oo 

I '1"1 1 t7,.Joo J &2o,.oo 

.I 6loo II I 

1) 'J,4oo 

... I I I t

19oo 

14,600 

s.zoo 

2,200~~1 

MANUFACTURING, -- OURABL£ GOODS 

m -FOR£5T PRODUCTS J 7,700 llS,too ! 

.1.-STOt«: , CLAY, GI.ASS ~ 

.Jl·IRON &. STE'EL a . n'J[\.. MllU 

I I I I I I I 

4,ooo 151,100 

b• OTHttf IIIOiol ~ rtt.(L 

I I I I I I I D.-NON-fERROUS 

I ~ .11.- WACH IHERY 

I .lJY-TRANS. EO.UIPMENT 

I 

'-'-'1·"' L ,! 

J ,)OO 

7,too 

1,200 

-'7&,100 

• 10 ,. 20 0 10 S ZO ZS lO 10 t!t zo ... UHT Of TOTAL OOU-AIU ... CV<r' 

•soURCE : NRA AH-'LYSIS ( M . S.} OF" TABULATION OF PAA Q.UESTIQt.I~IRE 

RETVRN.S,DECEMBEA 1933 1 8Y BUREAU OF CE.N.SU.S• INOUSTPY CLAS.SIFlC.ATtON· Ct.NSV.5 

W • tNCLUOE.S ALSO •• UNCLASSIAEO~ PART ~I!KEu.ANEO US A.A IU PAl A. SHOP~: 

WIOTH OF BAR 5 PROPOR'TIONAL TO JUNE &:MPl.OYMEfr(f 

9SU '"1-ov-.-~-.-.-•. -... --j, 

.I 

0 

.t!J 

J 

49 ., '.) 

00 " H 

· ,I 

~ 

" ........... 

.. 

.. 

J 

J 

I I 

1--1 

.I 1-' 

•£A C.ENT 

10 15 zo 25 30 

'I 'I 

I I 

'I' 

•• 

J 

I •• 

I 

l 

NRA 

DIVISION or A[VI(W 

M. S, DEC, Ita&. 

" 7) 

Jj " 

., ., 

,., tl 

.... 

., 

... 10 

•••• 

J.t •• 

• J 74 

100 100 
14 CHART 3 

COMPARISON OF PRA RETURNS WITH BLS AND CENSUS" 

ANALYSIS OF MANUfACTURING EMPLOYMENT, JUNE- OCTOBER . 1933 

JUN E 

COVERAGE: EMPLOYM ENT 

JUNE 

WEEKLY INCOME PERCENTAGE INCREASE, JUNE- OC T OaER 

PAYROL 

R.FP-..O.CT I .... 

:.::,-;. 9r... s-•1£• --: 

ALL MANUf'ACTURING 

I· FOODS 

n- TEXTILES 

(a) APPAREL 

(tV FABAIC$ 1 ETC. 

IY· PAPER PRODUCTS 

V-PRINTING-PUBLISHII>IG 

lll,"il!- CHEMICALS 

llln-RUBBER PRODUCTS 

IX- LEATHER PRODUCTS 

m-FOREST PRODUCTS 

X·STONE,CLAV, GLASS 

XI-IRON &STEEL (a) STEEL MI\..LS 

(b)OTHEA !RON & STEEL 

XD-NON-FER. METALS 

XDI-MACHINER Y 

XIJI'• TRANS. EQUIPMENT 

D· R.R. REPAIR SHOPS 

985~ 

*SOURCE: B.L .S., CENSUS REPORTS; NR A ANALVSIS ,(M.S.) OF TABULATI ON OF PRA QUESTIONNAIRE 

RETURNS, DECEMBER 1933, BY BUREAU OF CENSUS. 

INDUSTRY GROUPING: CENSUS-B.LS. CLASSIFICATION, OMITTING .xl!l.EXCEPT TOBACCO PRODUCTS. 

WIDTH OF BARS PROPORTIONAL TO CENSUS JUNE EMPLOYMENT. 

**CENSUS WEEKLY IN COME IS YEARLY AVERAG"t COV ER ING WAGES AND SALARIES; B.L.S COVERS WAGES ONLY. * **PRA COVERAGE FOR r!l IS D . 6 ro ; *'"**GROUPS fSl· V COMBINED IN B. L .S. 

Il l! ' I II 0 S 10 I~ 20 PER CENT "35 ' 

NRA DIVISION OF REVIEW 

M.S., DEC., 1935 

e 2 z .ae 

>. 

I O, 6 .CO 

6 6 so 

I,Z .:I 0 

e . a zo 

, ,e to 

••• 770ZJS 

2 ,7 oc 

11 8 i'C ,,. 

19, "' 90 

1-4 640 

t, 2.l 0 

7 , 470 

s ,110 

1 I DC! 

3 ,2.6 s 2 , 2. 0 

... 

, .)00 

7 , 7 00 

t, s..;o 

4 , 670 

,.3,7 z.o 

1, 1 60 

4,9 20 

J ,6 l0 

600 

... 

•• t OC 
15 

CHART 4 

SEASONAL TREND OF MANUFACTURING EMP OYMENT 

SELECTED CENSUS YEARS 

UNIT: 1,000,000 WN:.E EARNER S 

J F M A J J A s -

1933 ~ 

,_ - - / / 

,..,. 6 .0 

v - ~ v -- - .__... 

i 

1931 

... 0 

- ....... ......__ 

I 

1929 

9 .0 

~ ........ .....,., 

1925 

- -

,_,.,., - 8 . 0 

J F M A M J J A s 

SOURCE: CE NSUS OF MANUFACTURES, 1931 , PAGE 4 5; ROTOPRINT RELEASE MARCH 27, 1935 . 

9854 

0 N D r-- -

7.0 

............... ~ r-

~ 

~ --.... 

~ ...._.. 

~ f' 

8 .0 

9 .0 

0 N D 

NRA 

DI VI SION OF REVIEW 

M.S., DEC., 1935 

STATISTICS SECTION No . 5 5 3 C.r77f7. 

incr a es nre : 

l\11 I ndu try 

l on- Acmur a t ring 

Manufac tur L115 

- lGEr. ;) . Oy:TIP t 

L) . 6 .• 

1 ·~ . 7 ; 

18 . G j 

Po.yroll 

l 8 . 5b 

l 5 . 3 ~ 

2~ ':11 

In manufacturinc; ind stri ' S 1r o...;e r , 'l cornp·1ri son ,)f PRA and 

Census r ev eals a marked d iffer ence in c c .; pl iance . T}le June- Gctober 

change in emplcwmen t i smalle r by Cen sus. for evG r ' industry c;rouJ;> 

(excep t Tobacco), a s seen i n Chart ~) . :!!,or All Indust r:tas e c.1ange i s : 

Census , 14. ·~~ ; P3A, 8,4 ~; BLS , l8J 9h 

Census doe s not r eport mon thl y pnyr oll , ~1e nce ;Jnl y c o;:n,:nri son of U 

wit'1 BLS i s po ssible . The June- Oc t ob er -p:1;yr oll changa is: 

PRA, 22 3~ ; BLS , 25 . 8.0 

The g r eat e r d e 0 ree of c ompl iance s:novm by the indu s t r ies in t he BLS 

samp~ e a:p:p'3ar s ~l g..l-).ly si gnif icant. It em._')~la siz es t h e need for i nde1J endent cl1ecking 0f the curren t em}Jloyment-peyToll mo v emen ts i ndi c a ted by 

t he BLS s arnpl e . 

Emplo ;yment~ ::;:By roll v n r i8.ticns b y sb:e of est ablis11men t. A 

special sup::::>lemen tary n~ee f ol d t abulati ;n summariz ed t he r e turns, b y 

establishment si ze grou:ps, for 80 of t l1e :Jrincipal industries out of tl1 e 

primary 167. Thes e sumnari e s we r e made f o r eac:1 of t .:.l e t :1 r e e selected 

states; f or Boston ; and for a composite of t he five Ohio citi e s of mo re 

t'1.an 250 ,600 populati on . The est nblishmen t g r ou)s 'Ne r e o r der ed in the 

fo l lowint; int e rval cl asses, n ai'nel y , est ab lishments fo r wni ch the av e r age 

number of empl oyee s was : 

0, 1-5 , 6-20 , 21- 50, 31-100, 101- 300 , 301- 1000 , 1001-2500, over 2500 . 

9854 

- 7 & 18-.. 

The rc:mge of si:::c uf cstablL,. ·.1c1 t 11:·11~ :j it som·~\·Jlta t ·Ufficl 1 to foll':>w 

t he V1.riation .?att~;;rn by ordinary c;ra '• i cnl pr '1. t a ti on . T'w size 

patterns may be ) r esen ted inn ·i ;nif co.nt for1 bj aJju. in~ the dntn. t o 

11 equal-ratio11 size intc rv:.'l 

0 , 1- .... , ?- ·:L, 4- 8 , 8-16 , l t)--32 , 3:-:!- 6,.1 , ...•• 

The analysis by numb e r of 8it...Jl.r1ycus I'CV8n.ls cl early t~1u 

marked prepondc:-ence of :.;i11a l l en rises auonr~ t ltc est o.blishmen t r.; r opo rtin5 in an all- indu, try c ensus. Some GO i of all ost a'ol i sl1ments in 

the three selected stat ea ho.d riv e or less 0la)loyees. On t!1e o t!1er l1and , 

only about 8/b of t:1e em"9lo:yn en t ancl pr>.yroll is c o1 cernecl wit> t:1e size 

g roup 5 o r less cmvloy es. ~1e analysis t 1~:-ew ::n~ t int e r est ing light on 

the moo t ~ue ti on 0f n.;.1et:1er ~1 e " l i ttlel1 or bi~; , enter rl e far ed 

bett er unde r PR.i and c des. The t.1ree- st a.t e sam_;le s!. tows cl earl y t hat, 

as r egards t ile err~loymenc pay ol l increas e unde r PRA , te 11 l i ttle fe1 low11 

comnli ed t o about tl1e saJJe degr e e as the 11 b :.g fellow". A similar 

analysis by size grou:9s of t he 1935 Jensus dat .;. , ~·ten t ney becom'-:3 available , should s:1 •w by c:1ant;es i n w d i s t ribution ::Jn.tterns of Cl1ar t 1 5 

what effects may b e ascribed t o t:1e c odes and ~.e r )assing i n 1935 . 

.Amons o t:1e r inte r estinb re sults of ~1e analysis ?..re t l1e c:\a racter istic }_)e.tte r ns of v ::triati'Jn o:!:~ sekl~r )ay by size of establis:Lnent 

for -'li -'-~fercnt st e,t es. ~wse ~1aracteristic IJC',tt c r ns l))~c~ r a lso j_n Can sus 

data ')f d1ffe r ent per iods (19.29 ,1 931 , 1933 ) fo r each st a te , as ·_ ~:Jwn in 

Charts 17-I t o 17- VI I. Pre s 1ab ly si1· il ?..r c._ar a t e risti c. tt erns would. be 

fou..~d fo r ::~. rger r egi ons anJ. f Jr .najJ r in::'.J . . tr~: .::; )s ~ds is crno .~ sev e r n.l 

9854 
. ... 
- 19-

other i n t c re tin ~ ~roolen 

NI3.A r~_ ;~r~l.Lnj r t:ml o:n:1cnt. i '.t)l.1<:s, ,ju.;tment. an C.ltl!l.:;c s in Guncl.cy 

exonomic f. 1.cto r 111 '.e fiel ,is of fi ne1n c , :)ric es o.nd :•r odu'"'tion . I n 

some critiques of :·::t ne ry :-- )rj_oJ:i )rol"' wcs ~d :m t~cl t :1at these 

f.:tctors would p r \Jven t any em"9loyment i nc r ease . 1 t i~ of interest accordL1f'lY t o c on si ci.e·: t:· le C! <:>.nbe s in m::m urt. anrl .l urs :~o r week , t wo of t:1e 

variabL~s directl;r influ ~.:::nc ,d by FR- em?lo;;1nent in cr ea~~e , for which some 

statist ical d?.tc:. a re ave::!.l.labl ~J . n.t t .•1 0 r equest of :JRA., BLS and Cen sus 

made an an;.lysi of t. e .. 1an r r e t ;.-;.rn , of 3,... Census manufac turing 

inclustri e s in 1933 . T.1ese c over so~ne 1,600 , 000 rvo rl·.:ers (out of 6 ,000 ,000 

in All .Aanufacturrng). Tl1e ann.l ; sis of t:1ese r e turn s :~ ow t .1e i n t e resting 

trend of man- h 0urs by montlls d·d.ri·1_;; 1933 , shown in CLa.rt 18 . The general 

contour vf thi s t :end agr ees wi f ,l t:1e stee) r1 s j_n 1r cluc tion no t ed in 

current indexes r or il!ey ?.nd J une ru1J t:1e decline u.f t (:jr August. If the 

maYl:-hour trend i assume ~ t o bo adeq1.1.a t ely r epresentative of All 

Hanuf a cturi g , it m2.J be r eL: t ed t -: t';.e trend of wac.;;o earne rs by mon t hs. 

From t h i s may be cle r i ved t ... 1

.C c orresponding tr end r n :1ours -;_') e r we ek . ~1e 

trend of weekly h ours can b e estir:w.t ed for t.l.li,J 35 industri es )e r by 

dividin6 t l1e man- h ours pe r wc:.sc earne r given f or ca 1 mont:1 bl an assumed 

nu.rnber of wo rk i ng v1eeks in 0ac...1 mJn . ( cee Table VI I ). Th e latte r trend 

is shown on Cr art 18 . A cle['.r inJica t ion is e,"iven of t h e increas e in 

employment , for an assumed. t renc"',_ i n output, tha t may be effectuated by a 

decrease in averag e weekly :1ours. 

9854 

to CMAA'T • 

TREND Of EMPLOYMENT. 1929-1935 

S..L.S ~ MANUFACTURING I NDUSTRES • 

t-'ONTHLY tNDEXES. AVl!RACE,I929 • 100 

leU Cll<~ AVI....C e 

WIIJI(U INC.O W~ P'tR WO .. ~ 

CD"'f>OI!TU 

OUOIAIL( GOODS 

.. J s 1929 OMJ.SOMJSO .. J SDM 

1930 1931 lt.U . 1933 

IOU... .. a 

s 0 ., J s .. J s 0 

l1TTTI1TTTTI"TJ1TriTTTTTTITTnllT1TI"fTTTT1mTTTT1TTTTrrrrrT"T1"'TTT1rr1TTri1TTTTTTTTT"ITT"TnTTTT'T1rTTTTTITTTTTTIT 0 S 10 IS 20 2~ 0 

~~=WYP 'I ~~:~~~/[\ I fj~ L,- t-... [....- 00 \ II 1\ 1/ \ •1 \ 1/ 1\ I 

I t'-- v \ /. t-- 1'-...1.---' 

F- liti¢1::-t4 WT -+ -~IL+ I i I WJ- .. ' ! : : II ~ t PFNM-t+N1ft1 d'i' '

·· 

I r ~ .. -f.- I v r'-Vl'-. .. ~t--. _:-

l I J ~.~ - );-=~ L 1-fT 

~- -"" ! I r . I I I I tfri ~~- I -~ , ~ , Jl l I ! - lY·Y ~AIO!II P,.INTIN<. ~ I 1- I I ' l I I T I I I I "'-V I I I 70 ! I I I T I T l I I I I I l I -t--i to I I ' i -· 

··~""'~U· Hft I ll"'-l i. I I I- -I ~I I I T T l L.J 

"iii-RUBIIE ..... O~TS rw:~mmt k!!!itlfr+Ft~=!::J I J T ~ I 7ol " j ' / t---. i i lvm 

li-<LA~ .. ~ ! A_ .i [ 1 .I I I +K-! I T 

l I t--... j 1'-Vbrt- _;f--jj j LJ- 1"-.V ~ .;'"-.v I u: 

•• I ..J_f-- I I I I I I ! " ' OOC..I.Ail't I I ' I 

·-~~~ t~~ T ~~c-: 1 ' I' I l I I v 

I l I I i ~ _. 1' ~+ . .:4> I I I I I I I ~ 

lm 

I J J I I .,, OC-1- . I ~-L..lJI.J_I_JJ_U==T==f==T' 

I ll "~t- f-- I "' l"~r- v~~~ 1tfl1 { Do 1 I i !7~ I 01 I I I lA I I l ~~ lllb 

U-NOIHU-.s I I I I I ' I ~ L. I ~ ~] lw 

~~ j#l ! I I I 10 1 1"1"1 I ·#I I.J I j_od)?--L4=[~ 1 . I 'I ' J I I Iff 111 .~ I J_ . I .., - I r~ · y I , 1 1 

...... H.- - l I I I I I I l I f'o-+-4-"""F--1 

'-- I I , 1

1 

r---~ - -lso /=-f I I T fjl J 

llll-nl"- I!QU4""- ~ to ' I ....-'i.. 0 /i'-... 7 I ...... 

rr' !'- ' L 1\\...._.' .. \, 

.... . I . ~29 • lbos s 1131 

• : ... e.u..l'flit No- el01 Tit£ .. W ........,.,...'"• all:..-..., .-c ')L 

1933 1934 

ee _..,_ W .AU ... ~ ft) U:H.IUS ~ IIAHU~,,.,_. 1111'\.0'I'Mfi!t\ 'AGC t...cu. 

........ 

lll.M 

' 

I .... 

t01So20.U 

-..-. 

NAA 01\11- fW IIEVIIW 

M.a., IK'-, ,. 

on 

s......,e• -.-, No.- &."'-' 

-21-

I n t h i s ·o:::t rt some ex-JJ ~ nn i on in detail will b g i von of tho 

summar.,- o :t tho nna lysic rc ul tt> ·n .. '\sontcct t· bovo . In Secti on I tho 

reliab ility of tho PRJ\. Census will be discussed. I n Se ction II tho 

distributi on of employment 'IVill b e t aken up by i ndustries a nd re on~ . 

In Section lLI. t he V3.I i ati on s i n ]':lay a nd PRA changes wi ll be considorcd 

by n~,.- \.l.st :;.~.,r 0 roups. The variations of emp loymen t am~ ·)ayroll chan; cs 

by size of est ab lishment in t he s amp l e stud i es ill be consi de red i n 

Sec o~1 IV . I:1 Se ction V some further co nsideration will be g iven to 

the o~1or:! ic i rrro lica tions of t "1e PRA ern~ lcyrnent increa ses. Fina lly , some 

fruit f1..1.l furt110:r wo rk thaLmight b e done on tho PRA cla.t a is noted in 

Section VI . 

Sect ion I - :rtcliabil i ty o f P?.A Census 

The va lidity of the P?.A Census results i s fai rly wel l established 

by chock cor:ruari son with ELS and Census, in so far as tho data arc comparable i n C11aracter and scope. 

Comparable re sults for m~nufac turi ndustries, Chart 3. This 

chart sho·ws the principal compa rabl e c l ements in Census, PRA and BLS. Column 

1 shows the emp loyment coverage o f BLS and PRA, June 1933, using the CJmparison base, Census = 100. The data arc g iven in Tables II, IV and VI . 

Column ~ bi ves the weekly income per worker, while columns 3 a nd 4 sho Y.' 

the J m1o-Octobe r employment chang es by each Census. The supportin; ~a ta 

are give~1 L _ Tables noted, also in V-A and V-B. 

9854 
( ; . 

c. • 

) . : 

' ' . . 

· .. . I .·., 
22 

TABLE Ill 

CPOl or PU CIIIIUI IT CIIIIIICII or IUJI114aroul 1J 

Oooop&r1ooa ot a.p.rUAc Jotal>l1.-h 01>4 l~&lar)' Jaop1oraont, .limo, Oo\Obor 19)J 

-- ,, 1'11.1. a ...... lll.l l'.oowor.- RaU, 

loto)l1ohJ 

laoplOTMl'\ ~1-t laop1o,....t 

IJIDVIIIID' -

lotohlloh- htol>Uob-

-·· ,.... ,.,.. Oot.ober J'or CE\ """'" ,.,.. Oo\ober P•r Oct .. ll\1 lim• Oct.obn J'or Coat 

~ ~ (5)/(1) (6)/(12) (7}/(J} - .. y 

~{il ~~~~-100 (1} (2) (3) ( .. ) (5) (b) (7) (S) (9) (10) (11) (12) 

J'oW ~a.o-tac 1161 ,506 6, 769,:!91 7. 7118,000 1li.5~ 87.298 5.075.~ 6,017,102 18 .~ 61.7~ ~ n.1~ ·~ 

J!o,...!)!!rablo }} 

I. 

- lto,215 7}li,1li3 916 ,1)511 21i.s 17.253 620,642 m.m 25·3 112.8 ~·5 ~.9 0. 5 

II, toonUoo 19,266 1,596.272 1,707,li79 1·0 12,oll1 2~,li65 1,355.386 9oS 62.5 77·3 79 -li 2.7 

IT. ]'_,....... .. 2,697 211,11} 2li3,6li7 17-7 1,87li 155,01li lS5,19li 19·5 69.5 7}.1i 74-5 1.5 

'· J'rial,.........11oh1ac 19,395 393.617 li2o, 261 6.s 14,6lio }18,6}1 355,610 u.6 7S·5 Sl.O ~.6 4.li 

n.-nt. Obaiealo 7 ,ll6a lto2,169 ~~ao,n6 19.6 5,168 Z93,2S5 354.543 20.9 69.2 72-9 73· 7 1. 1 

nu.~b ... -.. .. 11()8 us,167 1lto,671 19.0 }88 67.093 80,4oa 19.8 95·1 56. a 57·2 0.1 

IL ~. .. -~ .. 3.265 J05,103 J2l,li61 5·" 2,205 233,585 251 ,145 1-5 67.5 76.6 71.1 2.0 

Durable '!!./ 

III. hroot Pro4»oto 12,295 li93.920 572,)62 15·9 7,698 335,096 1to5,o69 20.9 62. 6 67.8 70.8 lj,lj 

x. ...... Clq, en ... "·5211 197.456 218,0)2 lQ,lj ), 980 161,074 185,118 14.9 87-9 81.6 ~.9 4.0 

JJ, lrOD-1\Ml 5.133 6oli,1JO 729.329 20.7 4,220 533,033 691,188 29·7 82.2 88.2 9li.8 7o5 

XU. Jaalerrou lletolo li,919 208,}49 251,003 23.4 3.631 183 ,li67 226,2li5 23-3 7}.8 88.1 ss.o - 0.1 

1UI.~rr 9.713 625.}1} 770,713 2'}.2 7,086 li76,6li4 lioll,ooll 26. 7 7}.0 76.2 78.4 2.9 

XIT. -oport, lqu.i-t. 1,551 345.9118 363,280 5· 0 1, 249 251 ,435 295.331 17-5 80.5 72· 7 81.3 u .s 

Xf, L L llp&ir Sbopa 1,901 24li,}l2 267 .765 9.6 16 1,353 l,lto7 li.o o.s o.6 o.s - 16.7 

m. lliooau.-. 8,682 289,099 3}4,167 15.6 5.849 210,66o 248,721 18.1 67. li 72·9 7li.4 2.1 

• 

h'b&cooll•tottre soli 90.786 97.409 - 7·3 766 62,84} 66, 7li6 6.2 95·3 . 69.2 6s. 5 - 1,0 

JJ -..oot' IU ~ia (JI,s,) ot ft4 cououa row! to; Con.:u.o ot llamU'actureo wage - oalary emplO)'lllent eet!mated ..., b;r Table Y-A 

iJ ,Jlw uoeaa of Ookber oo"n&e onr kptu.ber co•erage b Clu.e t.o tho dif'tercee in cbara.eter between the eatabl1ahmtn ta reporting under PR.l and the regalar Oen.a of 

anta.o-.... !hoo 1a-r ahn a -.1:81ncreuo in emp1oTDOnt between Juno 01>4 October Ulan PR.l or B.l..S. See Table 3ZJ: or Cbart 3 "JJ !M I~l• QroQp 1n t.:lw )urec ot Labor Stat1at1c• claas1!1eation l.nct:adee al eo Tobacco Mauu!:t.ctllnh . 

!J 'fO oorreopollll wUh tho 1.1..1. Do.rab1e !)roup m, lliocollaneoua , IIIU.I t be oxc1udecl.. 

loLl,. 

l)hioioa of lortft 

1111,.. 

-•r, 1935 

9854 

1. foo4a 

IT. P-• Produ.:u 

'· PrlDt ntrl'llblhh lnc 

l1, -YII. at.oalcah 

nu. l!ubbor i'><><>u.cto 

U. Let.th r Ptod\\c!.t 

Ill. OMit. ?l"'"4uct• 

n, Iroo-S<ool 

.a II. • • ci.UIOZ)' 

nv. T:'aDaport. EcrJ.l~ sr:.t 

n. t.. a. a,..r.ir Sl>opo 

m. Whcellaneou 

~ba<co Mlfct •ro ~ 

!3 

TABLE _,.. 

.t.OTUIIU llll'LO 

....... .., ... s.pt. Oot. 

(l} 

6, 70} , 127 

a.sz.> 766,1/4 

1, 5b7 ,0l611 5~2 8:>9 9} , 21>} 

99 .0}8 

378 .o;ll I 

:26,152 

2&l,El7 

50o,J!;t 

197,vl} 

£55 .~26 

21G,Sa I 

oQ3 . 6 I 

}4),;.5£ 

252,889 i 

217 ~ 100,135 

25&. !>1 101,"79 

)$6,851• • 102,}2t 

652 ~3G 

W,5)0 I ~1~ ,41.; 1 

J13,}971 

"':11 . 

99.6o5 

97 . 710 

39,091 

101, 7:i5 

!Ci2,6lj 

27<.47S I 2(~.442 102, \~ 

I 

' 

1- J\lno Sopt. Jati.M<o4 

• c~l''~ c~l (5) (~l 

l!oo-Dar.!lll! Y 

6}o,lo68 «]2,o66 

1,514,594 1,6}'( ,)17 

U7 ,o6o 

255,!)?8 

}2},1~ 

10l,)61i 

zg5,247 

457.677 

176,275 

~1.057 

ISC , 6}} 

510,888 

)+17.582 

2)1,316 

222.971 

271,1>52 

JM,6oS 

127,}35 

}06,618 

I 

536.3,, I 

202,49} 

22},8}1 

633.692 

1113 ~11 

1,621, 563 

22J,272 

276.553 

}91 6~1 

125,100 

}00.575 

::J4,2}S 

197,8~ 

662,983 

227.~9 

65c.rr6 

(7) 

1102,4 4 

82,070 

211,239 

137.275 

19 ~ 

111,n11 

19,951 

)6,417 

19,<73 

6),)76 

27.~9 

) 2,912 1 

97.6~ 

79,0~ 

)& ,243 

:9,1111 

6},073 

21,715 

114,495 1 

}8,40( 

1?.,95!1 

)2,755 

10?.,~3 

85,916 

25,)15 

14),708 

8} ,125 

15.5"71 

?.0,886 

' ~jll6 

29.1511 

1?.0,435 

4o,)98 

1),668 

},627 

.limo 

(~) + (I) 

(10) 

6,70cJ. 291 

211,18} 

}93 ,617 

4o2,169 

118,167 

}05,10) 

208,}49 

625,)43 

345.983 

2114,)12 

90.756 

-

(U) 

1. 1'18,000 

li8o,1]f, 

14o,67l 

}21,461 

218,0)2 

257.00) 

no,713 

}63,280 

267,765 

))11,167 

. 97.4o9 

25 ,621 

1a 6~ 1 ;;.n: : 101 ,491 87 ,JJ8 92,4(,4 

1

. J 

~to ol ll11lo 5._1 352,874 ! 352,125 ! I 21!1 , 8?.0 352,874 352,1~; l!il ,474 <!4 ,35'/ I 

==~~===-= ~===l ~===hi ==d==~==~==hl ==~==~==~ 

3o6,1T( 

!}- SO\!.ree: CeDs~ u..~ :-ct-u·c.a, 1933 Rotopr1nt Rt.: ea::e , Jen. 23, !!ereh ~ ,1935 

Y- T.o.e t:on.-Du.reblo Gro'.Jp :X. tho .:. roau of LabJr S t.::.t .- tic .. .:.~. ua!f1cot1 cn 1nclu.cl.es ab o Tobacco ht ar.-~a.ctur ee. 

3/- '.i\'l c.l:'"l'E'spocd with C! B.L.S. Durl.ble l!"'•tp , XVJ, !li.:celleneoua , Dl.St be oxcluded 

!tj- ;ncl ~J thu Coc.~ tl...I.\UJtritu Cignrl! , G!.~re .. :.es, TObdCCo PrOOuct.e. 

'51- Includes ~e Cet.:N& .mU:..u:u·ite il~ C:~rat f'\:.rnaces, :;1-csl l~rkc , 

b'- The est.imsto o!' aalarlf'<i ea:olo:•etoa for Jw:.e and ~etober 1 s ~de to, aatrUD1n~ 1/3 of tho 1.noreue ahowu for W8#;0 &&nlen fo r the aue mo.othe. B7 \he 5tend&r4 (Lo».e) 

Schet*~e. \.he n~ber o!' ....., t.o..""nere wer9: J'\1:!9, 5 , 723 ,548: Oe t. o~r 6,623,1S7 : s.~eregc for t he year, 80b ,~. A.c.eordtn&l¥, th~ June auc Octobt~tr eati.aat.ee 

.fur salariK e:tlPl .... .,ees were ob•..abed by l'\:.l.Up~ 1n& the ,-,arly avere&e •alu.e O,vn 'by the C.-neu.a by tAo fact<.ra: 

li. !t..t.~ 

.D1T1a!on ~t Bav1ew 

IIS.F"O:. 

D"cer:.'Jer, 1935 

9654 

J\me !'a.c t.or.:: 

Cc t obf'r a.c tor = 

l - ! (J - .7~·~ = ·' ""5 _... 3 . 5,8 • l u. , •""" 

: • J , 6·m·f2 "~ " 1. oll6,eo1 5. , ) 
J.ll Groups SJ 

I. Food 

II, Textiles 

(a) Apparel )} 

(b) Fabrics, etc. 

I.VI. (part) Tobacco Prod. 

IV. Paper Produ.cte 

v. Printing, Publishing 

VI. Chemicals 

VII. (part) Petroleum Refining 

VIII. Rubber Products 

u. Leather Products 

III. Forest Produote 

x. Stone, Clq, Glasa 

n. Iron aod Steel 

(a) Steel 111lls 3.1 

(b) Other Iron & Steel 

xu . . Non.f'errous Metals 

XIII. llachinery 

XIV, Transportation 

XV. Railroad Repair Shops 

24 

TABLE Y-8 

COtiPO'l'.lT IOU OF J.VER.I.GI Ill COllE Pi:!! 'IOIIIE!I 

IllilUSTR! GllOUPS, 1933 OZ!ISUS OF IWIUFJ.C'l'Ul!ZS 1} 

Yearly J.vera&e Employment Yearly J.vera&" Papoll 

Unit• $1,000 

Salaried ·- Total Salarles ·-· 'l'otal 

Employees Earners Employees Pqroll 

(l) l2) UJ l .. ) l5) (b) 

$6,733,869 $6,530,250 

98,144 666,237 764.381 151,271 620,558 771,823 

~ 

32,894 ~ 

462,857 ~ ~ l...Qll..lQl 

322,813 ~ 

371.897 

49,176 1,011,468 l,o6o,644 87,801 694,488 782,289 

},465 87.325 90.790 8,412 50.933 59.345 

l4,239 196,380 220,619 . 46,195 172,842 219,037 

137,275 254,106 4ol,3Sl 226,805 355.625 582,430 

79.4o4 347.933 427,337 147,839 365,420 513,259 

9.815 69.o47 78,862 21,567 89,793 lll,36o 

14,874 lo6,283 121,157 26,323 99,117 125,Ul!o 

19,951 282,000 301.951 31,584 222,487 254,071 

36,417 454.171 490.588 52,885 289,097 }41,982 

19,273 173,000 192,273 3},676 142,142 175,818 

~ • 7 ~ 

288, 945 ~ 313,419 ~ m:J~r · ~ 

317,873 

38,902 265,163 3o4, o65 64,411 230,012 294.1123 

27,849 188,271 216,120 46,001 166,722 212,723 

ll5,o44 538.593 653,637 193.779 501,770 695.549 

38.590 307.373 345,953 69.430 319,316 388,746 

13,056 241,875 254.931 27,729 284,450 312,179 

!/ Source: Consus 1933, Rotoprint Release January 23, 1935, Long Schedule. 

lncoce Per l'orDr 

Yearly leekly 

(6)/(3) (7)..,L 

52 

l7J \B) 

$ 969.60 $ 18.65 

1,009. 70 19.112 

~ 

750·20 ~N~ 

737·60 14.18 

653· 70 l2o57 

992.80 19·09 

1451.10 27·91 

1,201.10 2J.l0 

1,412.10 27·61 

1,035·4o 19-91 

841.4o 16.18 

697.10 13.41 

914.4o 17.58. 

~ lli2l 

1,014.20 19·50 

968.30 18.62 

984·30 18.93 

l,o64.lO 20;46 

1,123. 70 21.61 

l,224.6o 23·5'5 

Y Excludes part of XVI, Miscellaneous; and part of VII, Petroleum, Coal Products. 

)} Apparel includes Census iteme dealing with Wearing Apparel anci Furnishlnge, 1208-211,213,215,223,224,226,228,239,243,245; Steel lllllo inclul.eo 

Blaot Fumaces and Bolling 111lle, !\ems llllO,lll2, 

li.R.J., 

Div1o1on of Bevin IIS:FIIJ. 

Decembel:, 1935 

9854 
25 TABLE 1l[ 

eo..,ar1ooo llata tor PRJ. o ... w. 

taco Iamere 

11-s>ort.l:D& lt tab1~nto I.Ddute 

-·r l/ 1923-25 : 100 ""'""" t -"-· - tr Oint l iDWIU CIIIDUPI Per Oont llaabor Jlulo potobar J\u>e October Ob&J>.tt J\m. of Total 

m....,.. 100. 0 17,952 2,S02, 711 3.358.96<> 66.9 79.6 18.~ $50,4<>8,132 

IIOS-DOBJ1IU 

x. J'oo4a 16.8 3,013 252,1tl19 322.300 89·7 115·9 19·9 5,187,093 

u, tenU••l!J 17.~ ~ n~ 70, ..,~ Tn.4CI'> 8<1. 7 Q7.7 8.Q Q.l76.o;41 .. .tpparel "·l 1,211~ l~,ltll6 1115,~ 89.0 ~·8 7·1 b. hl>rloe 10. 1,894 57 ,419 628, 3 88.11 l·~·ru ·1 9.6' 7. ' 

m . (part) Tobaoco 1.3 ~7 53.025 55,8.98 61.2 64.6 5· 7 677.935 

IT. r.;..r l'roC.o\e 3·9 705 99.954 1~. 7J6l.l' 1,$4o,554 

l 82.3 94·5 111.7 '· Prlatl.ac-J'W>11 oh.1:D& 6.8 1,~ 111,416 119,085) 3.19}.732 

n-nl,C:btaioale 6 Petrol..,. 6.1 1,101 152,788 1sli,419 117·9 109.1 25·1 3,1128,132 

nu. -.lib ... Prod:ach 0.9 153 11>,813 ~.368 69·3 88.7 26.6 1, 785,26o 

IL ~thor l'roC.ot e 2. 7 483 139. 1611 153,033 I!J.Io 88.9 6.6 2,297,320 

llUJ..t.iLI 

111. Jl>ree t Prod"" h 8.6 1,541 126,789 167,}611 42.7 55·2 29·8 1,6}4,6o3 

L twu, OlaiJ. en .... 1·3 1,311 95.362 105,477 45·9 51·6 12.4 1.593.451 

XI. lroa a4 St•&l 7.6 1.~8 l26.n4 417 .746 ~~. 7 6q,g 2~.1 ~.1!70. llt! .. Steel alllo 1 •. 205 199·511> 3&3 54:& 70.2 28.6 3.&57.~10 b. Other I ron 6 et " 1 6.5 1,163 127_.154 · l 3.383 . • 19·9" 2,212,928 

Xll· .Joa-!errou lletalo 3·3 599 79.667 108,188 58.4 75·6 J0.8 1,416,6o6 

Xlll. llaeltJ.uJ:t 9·9 1,771 266,298 359.611> 54.2 73·0 32.8 5.135.6ot! 

Ill· fnuport&U oa lqiUp. 2. 3 4<>7 227,422 270,1o6 51·7 59·1 14.0 5,166,26o 

n . la1lroe4 :bpalr llbopo 5·0 1199 86,965 ~.o65 48.11 55·0 13-3 2,00li,699 

lJ lwrctt m.a !red of lllp1o,.....t , J'o!fe, October , 1933; Bulletlll f610. zJ Coftr ... lllcludee a fn r-s>ortlll& eotabl1ohloento not identical 1ll both .J\me and. October. 

P&Tt"Oll 

ID4uot 

ll 1923-25 = 100 

Ootober J\u>• October 

$63,195,865 47.2 59.4 

6,528,685 73·5 91.1 

1L820.8Q' _59._1. __rr.lt_ 

2,~~·~ 9.3211, ~9·5 

62.5 

72· 7 

77-5 

7S0.~2 43.7 51·2 

2.385.liclp 

},4<>8,280) 

66.4 76.0 

11,015,109 71·3 85·5 

1,9J4.5S6 53·3 62.9 

2,646,616 611.8 72·3 

2,541,181 24.8 38.1 

1,8)1,971 28.6 33·6 

1. QlQ. Q7Q l6 2 47.6 

5,012,991 34.8 48.0 

2,926, 988. . . 2,022,181 4o.o 53·8 

7,207,029 35·6 50·2 

5.697,293 4<>.6 43·3 

2,435.699 }8.1 48-9 

Jl fk'Cnlpe l.T&d J are oo10b11lo4 1ll :aLII. !<>tale for eeparato t;raupe were deri•o4 from data giTOn for coiiiJ>Onent BLS lllduatries. ~. 1 Collplto4 u n 1pto4 anrace baoo4 on BL8 Taluot for t;raup total and one II'Ol>-groap; weigbto pro;>ortional to reporto4 emp10)'111ent • .!J !lot llloonoitt ooCT betwte!l the 11l4u ll'UIIbero for the group and for 1to CClllpOoenta 1o due to separate adJustment to CeniiWI. 

9854 

a.z • ._ l)h1a1•n• of llwiiOY 

lll:.nm 

h.-bar, 1935· 

loelar l!azn1op 

er c ... t 

Chen .J\me October 

25.!~ .17·95 $18.81 

17·2 20.55 20.26 

28.~ n.o4 1~. 211 

113.4 12.90 17·~ 23.8 13.07 14. 

17·3 12.79 13·97 

18.111 

14.1 18.}9 

28.66 28.62 

20.6 22.114 21.77 

15.4 22•09 20.07 

11 . 7 16.51 17·~ 

53· 7 12.89 15.18 

18.0 16.71 17.}7 

"4 17.Q7 \Q.II\ 

37-9 18.~ 19. 69 

19- 7• 17· 17. 91 

33·5 17· 78 18. 69 

39·3 19-29 20.o4 

5.6 22. 72 21·09 

28.1 23·05 25· 35 

• )C. - ,o -

It m::-: b no t cl th0.t tho '"' t:re rr1-nt bet eon the throe censuses 

is qui to clo s , co:u> i cl rin:._; l'!r.~ c'iffcr cncc i n chBract0r -:.n d cover:tgc of 

the dat • G:t·e~- t r incrco.sc·· .r.trc . . ov•n in tho BLS sample for tho ?~ 

period tl !'l:il ·~ tho more comrwohcnc. ive PRA , Census samplos . 

ehocl;:: co: ~·.)e :t" isons for P.ll i ndus t r ics, manufac turi Ylt, and non-manufac t1.· rL1~ 

combined, arc shown for weekly incnmo and for J un e-October change s , b y 

states i n Cro.rts 6 and 7. The supporti ng data a r e g iven in Table III, 

a n d i n t~1c results by states i n tho :BLS Trend o f JJrrployrnent fo r JuneOct obcT, '~ . Tho totals b y- s tat es i n Tab le III are taken directly fror11 

the summa ::y SU]?p lied by the Census. There are slight di screpa nci es bet\-.:een 

these a11d tho totals g iven i n Tab l e II which were computed separately from 

the data S'l'- Jlied by Census f or thcl ::; r i rna r y industries. 

:7eekl y income -p er worker, a ll industries, Cha rt 6 . For :SLS the income figu.rcs a~J:t! Y p rima rily to factory vv-ages. Fer P.RA the figures re·9 rescnt 

the aveia.=;o ':.ra5 cs and salarie s, m-:J,Dufacturi ng , cl.istribution , service and 

the ·orofess)_ol1als be i ng about equally r ep r esented . 

In the g rauh of Chart 6 :SLS and PRA value s are shown as sl.DJerposed bars coinc i ding in wi d t h . A bla ck bar termi na t ed by a whit e ti'J 

shov;s ti12.t P?.A exceeds BLS. A wh ite bar is t erminated b y a black tip 

when JLS exceeds PP:A. Tlle ti-p bar rep r esents t he difference bety.reeil the 

two val ues. 

T,1e wi dth of the bars i s ~o ropo rtion l to tha :population o i the 

state re~:J resented. The averag e for the United States i s computed b y 

9854 
; . ' '• 

• J 
~ 

0 

...

_......,.. ... 

-

_... 

....... -bc-ioQII .. _ 

-. ..... Y.t 

- .Jorwt 

-....... 

Etof-c.nl 

Ohoo 

-IIIWHI 

27 

CHI:Cll ~ llLS. AHO PRA. WLUUIII: C# DM't.CI't'lCHf - ""'YIIIO\.LS.J t•OCT 19-M 

W [. [ K L Y I N C 0 M [ "t" W 0 R K [ R 

a.L.S. 5 t_,ll WAGt S 

IIIlA 5t .. lo WAOtS _, SALAIII[S 

,J U N E: 

II.LS. 5t.... IZ .... ror•t 4 ~ 000 -· P. R.A ,...... 8-Q 000 ,,_ 10 868 000 W.IWt 

10 I) 20 2) 

-

OC T08£R 

LSS. .... I tl-"•• 54U OOO ...... ,._,..A. ...,.., 843otOn,. IIM4CIOO-• 

-- ~------------ . . - I 

~ _....,.Qo!J! 1--- ------ - N'e .. 

.... 

... .._. 

Nortt1 0ollo4o 

Soutl'l Oeld.• 

-....... S.... Att.tiC 1-- - c.-. 

~ 

f).rtrcloi ~ 

Vttt'fltl 

Wul Vt'11't11 

N:ll'thC¥OIIN 

.so-, tt~enhN 

~ 

,. ...... Eaol-c.hl f-

"'"""*' T-

-... ...._ 

--c:.otl'ol .., ...... ........... 

00.-

ltw 

~ - 1 -~-~ 

~ __ .,. 

~ 

Ul ... 

!!!!!!.. -.......,.. 

or., 

-

uaite4 Stttq ~ - ;1: 

,_ -

I 1 

' ' 

I 

' 

j - L- . - .__ 

I 

I 

' ' 

I 

I 

T 

- 1---

i 

I ----

~f -~··~..,. - .. 

~~ 20 

.. ~ I - - -

I Ct:NS US or .......... '"'"C TURES 

I 92 I 7 T I T WA s 

' ACES 1M I 

,_ 1- I 

I 9 2 9 

ALARII:S 

N. R.A. 

I 

------, 

I 

Oollon 

-. 

Do'lltioo of - .. ......,. 

N.L ..._.,..,.. C.W.W. 

- 28-

wo i Gl1ti· -~· t'1c v a lues fo t ':w <" -on. .• :a tu s t tes, usi ng tJ1C PRA cmp loymc·1 t 

valu"~ fo~ October 03~, ( T'1." l'tt trl 1• ..... "- _, J.:.UI'I..!C ww rc t .hc o .;.ly 

dR.ta on 9.11-in ·us try m_n loJmcn t avail· blc in l•.b r h 1wz1 , "1cn thls -,e.rt 

of the unal ,rsi R vYRS done ) . rho , p li t i n t~lC u. rs for the to t. l United 

States ve..lucs ind icates that it is no t po s . iblc to 11 rcs e nt t he full 

width :pro::_Jorti ona l to t JlC total -population . 

Tho excess of the average P:ctA income value over the :SLS value 

indicates tl1o reliability of PRA and BLS as s!3.111p l e s . Tha t each b ivos 

a valid l~C i.' son tat ion of v'?CI.go-salar - concli tions in gene r a l i s <>hovm 

by the s i milarity rd t ho ratios 0f '':BLS wag es 11 t o 11PPA wa s es and 

sala-~i 11 and t he corrcspondi'i1g ratios of 11 wa~ es 11 to 11 wa gos and salari es 11 L:. t~o Ce:1.suses of Manufactures of 1927 ai."lcl 1929 , :·)resented 

at tl.1o bo ttom of Chart 6. 

state s, Cha rt 7. Tho chanses 

durii1;; the ??A p·Jr i od p1·esent ed i n Cha rt 7 shovr wide r va riations botwc c~1 

cor:rosponding :SLS and the Pr-t.A measur e s than those found fo r weekly income , 

Chart 6 . T: is is due p r esu.rr:.ab l y to t he meager coverage of BLS f8r rr.a:1y 

states. The a g r eement fo r t ile United States a v e rag e , shown by t he bottom 

bars, is f arr1y clos e . 

~J. e :BLS change i n emp l oyment and '!? a y ro lls i s comput e d as a 

mo ntn- to- month ra tio for the r eturns of i donticalfirms, coverag e varying sli bhtly each month. The chang e ove r tho 4- montn span is co~outed by cha il1int; t ho mo nthly ratio links. Fo r PRA t he JL.me -Octob e r chanbo 

i s given directly, for identical firms . 

9854 

29 

CHART 1 

P ER CEN T CHA N GE 

.l ~ ) ...... rACTOit'f M~O'I'WlNT- WAG[S 

f' lilA s-.. rA(f()fiT • M Orrt(( (lrot~\.OVtr.I[N f '1'4G{S.,.,. SALAIIII(1 -=:D 

~ 

...... 

--- ....-..... -

_ ...... c-.. ... ....... ..,., 

--

_...,.., 

EMPLOYMENT CHANG!: 

0 .. 

---

Swtt.O.u 

,...,..o-,. 

.... 

W111WW.,. 

...,, ........ ~ -

~-· ----.....,._ 

··'Nt'SI -VII'JIIW 

-tflc...tw!N 

..... c-o ... 

"-"" 

...... 

'"'""'C.... ....... 

'• -

, 55~ 

-

,, ... 

I I 

I I 

'"'::'~~~~ 

1 .... 

-

c.w .. 

-Alii .. 

Uhl'l 

....... ~ 

w • .....,. 

"'-

•o ,, 40 

Willf'tltP. RA &te ~fl t~Oc.tn r 

9854 

-~ 

PAYROLLS CH A NGE 

•O ,, )0 

I 

I 

IIIII:J • . -

I ' I 

I 

I 

I ' 

- I 

I 

I 

I l 

i 

' - I 

- 1- - --

I 

! 

I 

I I 

~ 

I 

• I I ! I 

•O " •• 

• N. R. A. o ...... ~ Rtt..,... .. ,..,... .. 

... ,. ... ~ t9l.t c.w.w .. 

'l:·w c

1

.i ffc r nces i n t h o .''l:'rJO t ' t of c. ~ o b y P=tA '1'1 cL 11LS o .:. 

indiv icl.U£' 1 state s ino.icn.tes t ! c "io r'-ccl :f nr. o i n t .100 of ov -1· t_ c . 

Thes e oi f .l'crcnccs IJ'.a;y b e t aken a"' random s rno lin{.: vari tion • Th o 

wei bi1t od r~ average for emp lo;>'mc n t xcocd" .BLS nliGhtly, 16 . 2 vs. 

16.0 ~"' :: con t . :aut fo p a,: roll , JJLS excc ed.s ?:A, 31. 2 vs. 20 . 2 per 

cent. r::'~1i s smLllor cha;:1g o hc•V'!l1 b;v PRA 3.~ ' oo due to its wa sal~. l'Y 

cornpositio:1 , o f fice pay ro ll c nres~unRb y s nowi ng n sma ller i ncrcas 0 h~n 

v a bes. 

:=::olat:;_o:J. o PRA C11an6 es to seasonP-1 f l uctu.a.tions, Charts 4 a nC: . 3 . 

The soaso11::>.l SV'! ine: of ma ny industrie s i s upward 0.uring t ho summer :nonth s . 

Tho??.:'\. 1.:-_.) s\·:inc i s , howcve:::', it o i ndep endent. Thu: 2. s cl ea rly si.1on l1 

for a ll- ,e:n ·.facturinh i nC'.u s trics cluring s~ve P:.l COiEn:.s ;y ears in Cw.:ct ~ 

Table V:LI . T . 0 so.me concl usi on is nc~. icatccl by the trends o f t ho s cvc :-2.1 

:BLS Tt1B. .. 1.. ::'2c t..L::.~inE; inu.ustry Eroup s s~o n i n Chart 5 .. 

cti o:.~ I I - Di s trib·o.tion of ?mp l oymr.n t lJ:r Indus tri_e_§_ _e.nd :::te ~; ions 

The distributions of emp l oymen t b;r i ndustri es and r egi oi1S t,i von 

be l en clo::.·ivo f l'om t h ·3 t abul ation of ti"1e 640 ,000 u sable PRA returns. :l

1

i'lC 

ist ri·o-~..l.ti ns E, i vo a r o·orose!1 t ativ8 ::r icture of t he emo lo yment vari:-.tions 

b y inC.ustry anc r eg ion. Thi s is shown by th ~ compa rison s with co r:;:e spondin_s c'. :.st:;..~ibut ns g iven by BLS, arJ.d the Census of Manufactures e.n cl 

Oc u~~tions as sno~n i n Tab l e s I, II a n d IV. 

Dist:;..,ibuti on by il'ldustri e s, Cha rts 8 and 9 . iJ.1hA d istributions of 

establishme n t s , emp l oymen t ancl -pay rolls are eacl1 shown by a vertical 

bar rrJr ti g 0~? . The p roper po rti on of each bar i s a llocated to 

9854 

Jlonthly 

Hours 

Working 

Day. 

Weekly 

Hours 

Year 

lWO 

1929 

19!1 

1933 

9854 

31 

TABLE VII 

Average Hours per Month and per Yeek y 

35 Manufacturin~ Industri~s, 1933 

Yearly 

J F M A M J J A s 0 N D Avera_z ~ 

165 159 165 169 187 195 182 171 155 151 148 140 165 . 1 

26 23 27 25 27 26 25 27 25 26 26 25 

38.1 41.5 36.7 40.6 41~6 45.0 43.7 38 .o 37.2 34.8 34.2 33.6 

8125 

8493 

6583 

5015 

y 

Monthly Labor Review, October 1935, Table 5. In computing the working 

days, a six day week was ~ssumed. The assumption was made also that no 

work was done on the foJlowing days: January 1; February 22; July 4, 

Labor Day, and December 25. The number of weeks in the month was 

computed as the quotient of the number of working days divided by six. 

Seasonal Trend of Manufacturing Employment 

Selected Census Years y 

Unit;lOOO Employees 

8231 8343 8324 8260 8230 8255 8405 8612 8674 8622 8532 8384 

8678 8835 8903 8898 8912 8956 9094 9189 9086 8681 8341 8839 

6697 6798 6802 6730 6573 6469 6513 6566 6386 6151 6008 6523 

5077 4932 5087 5351 5724 6095 6519 6703 6623 6354 6203 5807 

Biennial Census of Manufactures, 1931, page 1177; Rotoprint Release 

March 1927-1935. 
Censu•- ?U Yearly 1929 

lllDUS'i'l!Y aROUPS AVOTB€0 1929 

1923-25 : lCO Ue.r. Jun. Sep. l) cc . 

TABLE Jlili 

Tl!>:lll OF MA:lUHC~URHrG Z!JPLOY'£NT, 1929 - 1935 lJ 

BLS !DUST~ILS, :.!ONT3I.Y lliDEXES , 1929 e 100 

_______ _ ___ __ ., ____ ___________ _ .. ___________ ___ .. __ ____ ., __ 

1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 

hler. Jun. Ser: · Dec . L:o,r. Jun. Sep . Doc. U:-.= • Jun . Scp. Dec. Uar. Jun. Sep. Dec . Mar . Jun. SL"P· . Dec. 

1S35 

!Aa.:- . J1.L1 . op . Dec. 

---·-·--- ------·---__ ____________ ______________________ _______ , ____ --· - - --

1. Food.$ 

II. a . .Apparel 

II. b.Fabrics 

xn. (pert.) ':'obncco 

Iv-v. P;q~o Prl.ntlng 

VI-ni . Ch~oicalr ?etrol9'UC 

VII I. Bubbor 

U . Leather 

DU!UBLE OOODS 

Itt. Porect Products 

X. St.one . Cb,;r , Cluo 

XI. Iron & Steel 

lll. Non-ferrous t.:~t::-Jle 

XIII. \ia.Ch!nory 

XIV . 'l'rc.n gport.a.tion 2qu.lp . 

XV. Railroed Rll'tpeir S'"oopa 

.CA4l Anthra.c1 \.e 

Bituminaua 

Other UinJ.n• 

Jleta..L11 forC.'lD 

~rry1n & non-.uet.eU. 

Cru.4e PetrolfJW&o 

l::!lb .• uo l!t1l1uo_.. Tol~hoae ~ t lo.,rarb 

Fo"or A: L1£ht. 

Wbolcaole 

Rb••.ll 

106 .1 

112.8 

83 -9 

111. 3 

115.6 

111. 0 

98-5 

103 -7 

95.4 

93-! 

11)2, 6 

1 

4 

lll.4 

2 

3 

2 

5 

h 

99 99 105 9! 

90 96 120 

l ()l; 100 102 

101 101 100 

97 

98 

103 100 101 94 

98 99 102 104 

101 94 103 102 

105 1o6 100 83 

98 95 107 97 

100 103 103 92 

97 102 105 94 

97 1o4 lo4 33 

~9 101 102 9:' 

96 103 106 )5 

110 105 lOC 76 

100 99 99 98 

95 91 93 85 

90 95 u s 

102 91 94 

93 gg 82 

8S 

85 

82 

95 95 94 91 

101 97 94 93 

100 91 93 ?0 

81 82 73 69 

98 91 92 80 

90 86 78 72 

87 SJ 74 67 

88 92 s4 76 

95 90 n 76 

91 su 79 ·12 

85 83 71 66 

33 91 36 s4 

85 83 86 . 78 

82 

84 

85 102 

86 91 

8? 81 

so 

81 

79 

89 g6 sO 79 

89 g6 64 83 

84 31 80 7S 

66 69 66 63 

89 85 89 78 

70 67 62 5S 

62 62 58 50 

70 75 67 57 

74 69 61!- 59 

71 67 o4 bC 

6e 63 59 55 

69 69 63 ol 

82 79 75 71 

., _________ -----···- - ----

77 68 76 73 

73 

s4 

77 

75 

69 

61 

87 

76 

77 

77 75 76 ?5 

19 75 74 75 

77 67 71 0 711 

61 59 56 58 

s6 75 s3 74 

54 49 46 46 

45 42 42 41 

51 46 46 43 

57 5l 49 4g 

57 50 49 50 

5l 44 40 45 

64 59 45 46 

Gs G; 61 l1 

70 ~ 92 s4 

S·J 109 

79 85 

71 89 99 

88 

71 

91 

63 ~3 74 74 

72 74 g4 511 

74 76 92 93 

54 62 80 76 

42 49 61 59 

)6 45 57 52 

39 lf9 57 52 

1!6 55 i>9 65 

46 52 66 63 

37 43 56 5? 

43 50 62 59 

62 58 67 65 

Bl.S IIIDEX VALtrl3 HON-;,j.IJ!tiFACTURlliG WDUSTl< !ES y 

1929 :: 100 

1933 

Jw•. 

~ bl 

46 

32 

47 

5~ 

ll 

•9 

77 

7b 

7~ 

. -----

90 87 83 88 

85 

B7 

99 

93 l13 

79 85 

91 63 

92 

76 

95 

s11 85 g5 s~ 

98 90 94 94 

B 77 70 71 

94 89 67 66 

50 52 51 50 

55 61 57 53 

Ss 74 64 65 

67 6s 66 69 

61 64 62 62 

90 92 7l 75 

68 73 68 6J 

9C 8~ 92 89 

62 

gq 

97 

87 10} 

79 gg 

E5 

Ej 

97 

o9 69 70 69 

87 g6 ~7 90 

75 72 73 75 

52 51 6o 6o 

55 60 6o 59 

70 70 73 75 

72 72 78 83 

67 67 72 7'• 

100 91 73 100 

65 65 64 65 

Hnr. 

1!l. 

70 

82 

Doc . 

lf Source: :31.5 , Bulletin f~o~lO, PP·27-39 . 'I'nnli of tmploJDont , Junn-Octo er, 1933 , Docem,er 19}14, P• 14 ; E.uploymao t An Ptl,}'rolle. D!lCI CDber 193'-1, p'O· 9. ~- !!!!!,_: ~~ BLS had.• ~· tor O:lt.&.ir~ct.\..rf'lf'l l- ve le,•n culJ ";t~ 'o t 1 l(;'l 

C•D,...l,, th1 "/ aJ"'O D\lbJICt. t'J T0Vh10D c.J'\.Crr t.b.e edjU .. t.01!1\t tO t.!J(I l))J Cr•nW.t Ylll h()V6 biUt'l IDCJlt'c. 

iJ Group 1ndiX"t compu\.ocS. l\11 \le1d\tld ,.vert,.ot of coaJpCIH•n t.a . 

H&54 

~.R.s.. 

Dlvidoo of' R••1n 

li&:JUll 

oce~bor , 13}5 
33 TABLE .lX 

P ~sus , Jlllm, ooro.w~, 1~33 

])J 9'!'RrBUTION JT 11101 S - Sl:lORri 0 l!l'bBLIS!rnliTS 

R!:OI ».&J, PiRCDT OJ TOTAL 

2l .'-f2 U . 2J 1· 95 3· 99 7-J9 2.4o 

Totol 

l!'Wbe r 

BeportIJ\c 

__ 41o!- _' __ ~m_o_s_'ljll¥ ___ s _______ s.!~ I ----t----lr- ----+---- ~---11------+- - - ·-1------+11----

llllli-<W~,r.a.croac:o s. 7 

-----------------------

3 . 111n Inc and ..c.>UI'l'inll 

1 . Coal 

!I· Ot.h<Jr ij\.Aertt.l e 

!l. Publ1o CtU1Heo 

11.44 

{ • f:rer.tlj)Ortali<.oil 1 ~tc. 0. 78 !I. Cthrr public 

Ut.i.li.ttet 5. 02 

E. Alist.r&bto.~ion 

1. 'ft,,.lce.o.le r.su !l. Bettu 

(a) tou<ie , l>I'U6t~~l..·tc. lO.lC 

(b) D:-y ~o. etc. 3. 03: 

(o) Ct.her ret.o.!l S-53 

J, St!rvict 

I. DnuoGhc,s u~l ,~te . _&.17 

It. Otho:- Servic~ 7.10 

c. !'-naz:.ce 7-1 ~ 

u .69 s.oz 4. 06 

----r-----+-----t----~!---- --~---- · 

:s. 77 

18.52 

28-97 

14.4J 

I 28.o4 

I 23 . 69 

21 . 86 

?l . 06 

9 

19. 75 

19-52 

21 .)4 I 

i 

I 

I 

20.09 I 

22.d5 

:xJ-07 

22. 12 

i9.S; 21 . 12 

20.48 

I 

I 

I 

14. 29 

1}. 73 

10.05 

tv. 9G 12. 29 12. 93 

11. 09 n . 61 

\2. 96 

5.48 2. 5s 

s.64 

10.671 

]. 76 

10.}2 

2.89 

?. 90 

J-98 

3· 79 

7-82 2. 61 9.1!0 3.16 551 ,752 

i---·--+---11------+---+----- ----

4. 64 3. 46 13.11 4. t6 4,.)08 

4. }1 

12.11 

7 .6ll 

6. 77 

8.!5 

8.14 

8.02 

7-23 

8. 07 

2. 21 

3.65 

2.18 

2.11} 

J.o4 2. 89 

9-02 

7·64 

n . 46 

13· zG 

G.n s.56 

2-39 

5· 83 

8. 84 

3· 13 2.62 

J.C1 

}.14 

3-o4 

2. 63 

1, 773 2, 662 

17 . 737 

7, 125 

50. 336 

n4.3n 55 . 11~0 

1?.2 , 718 

7i,Q99 

52, 209 

4o,479 I ------- ------ --------~-----··---~----~----~ -----~-----~----~-----r------r-----~--·--~r----

10. 34 

1. F>loda 6.20 

n: . Tex:UeR 

{a) Jpparel 7 .S:J 

(b) Other toua1eo ~ • .)5 

u:;: . i'o::e;;l Prod.Uo:"t.a 1~. tn 

VI - \'il. h~tn al ~ ? lb 

'/Ill. :eu:iJb e r frcduc t a ?L lj 

X. StO!lts 1 Cl ~, Glau:s C. 6 2 

XI. tron and Ste:l 

(e) Steel .. ills ( . ';?:; 

~',) C•.h.. iron& S.tEE.l 1).27 

xu. lion- i£"r-rc,.us !.!,. ;E.J s 15.c:a 

;o u. ~oeW.nor; : o.6h 

XIV . ':'1 ~6;.. Ect.-.iomen t ::;. 37 

XV. R. R. defai r l..<'p 

X. '1. U1sre.l anlloua 10 .. 05 

u;;c_AJiS!! a:n 7. 73 _____ _ ,u.;. _:_c.rli:P.s ~/. ___ J,J,;.J>? 

30-96 

Gl.sa 

"5.3; 

;.;, .25 

2j. l5 

lO. f.) 

· 9'l 

25 -43 23 -59 

?2. 2<) 

1

1. !::3: 

3-36 

5-<IS5 

.~ . 75 

7· 35 

4.89 

9-30 

, , Ill, 

11.)4 

12.74 

o. 73 

7-39 

2. 1} 

4.so 

7· 09 

0.64 

7 . &1 

1.16 

1.37 

0.57 

0. 85 

6 .12 

1 7.;5 

I 

1.29 

0.2~ 

1 . 21 

0. 14 

l.05 

9-01 

10. 30 

u .6o 

4.!5 

2-35 

3-52 

o.sg 

1.41 

3-21 

1. 50 

1. 99 

3-58 

1-55 

0. 64 

3.62 

1.87'1 

:11 ,64c· 

'i ,16S 

J 33 

2, 205 

} , 980 

.:!.~' Sourc ~,s: ~er.a.*'1 tc.:r.l..Let.tr.n ff')::- llP..A. ;-.f ?KA. '!UC~t! un:.~1re n:t,...ms uy 13't.&JeECJ. o1 Ct.:-1.:>\..!:, :C.;oee ,..b~r 1 )33· 'Em!>loymont an.i !l.t>;vr,Jll da t e are for tho "o:eku of 

JUAe :7 Ulli Oct:Jber ~4. 1?33· 

?J ''JJ..l (.;th~r~~· c.:?e::~ Uat£. i ? r «r.J. s~i cn r.?.:&.re9 rtu 1ch <!.o DQt ..:.leerl}- iud.i-:,._t e tb ~;.' .. e tc~~.d.~-:-n t.."' ~ bQOn --.E'i.e or. ;:. prl) er ~o ra "~ ics.l b~.sir; date !'.n ee~ bli!Oll~cnt.e cper ating n ':.\.'0 or oo:-e Stc .. ee , :"'U.ch 0.;! 1 re~lro!: d'3 , s~""cvn boatl, _.;ipi':l lL!es, tele?hone roui telcv-~! h and. po..,~r -;:ol:l!>&nie a; t.il~ r 11por :a. 

,,.. com9&>1er; :..a7i.:l.g p .. c:l~s 1n v~ !<n:.K St~.tes ?;,:- tt·.!c..a. ~adtv!.Gu l r~ooorts r.<?r-c r.ot s~mU.te.d but !C'r ~..li h a 1!12.Ste r te":)IJl"t ree G\lj -111ed: ('l.ld 

}1.!1.4. dAta fr::-4: retu..rns receiveu ~r a. S'..c...t.e after the St at::: road ~~P.u. t.eo\-. ';? the 'T.--.bJ.l.:!tion Sec t~~n tor punchi:lg &.nd tabula-tin;. · 

L!vh~:ro ;:!' B:evie" 

llli:"r 

.J~:~'"'be1·. 19?5 

9854 
. . -· --·-

~ .... !lid E""t.S:o. 

Enj)iend Atlentio Central 

IllDWTRY ORC\JPS I. II. III . 

Per Cent ?er Cent Per Cent 

.. --

34 TABLE X 

PR4 Cl:!ISUS, }) Jill!£, OCTO~, 1933 

DIST?.DUTIOU BY BEGIOIIS - Jill!£ Zl!PI.Olll!llT 

r= 

l'eat Uo. South Baat. So. •••t So. 

Central Atla.ctlc Oentrol Cent~al 

IV. v. VI. VII. 

Per Cen Per Cent Per COnt Per Cent 

- ' 

- - 'JJ.l !otol liO"mlta1n Pa.c1tl.c Othere• Jaabor VIII. a. •x• Z/ l!eportod 

Per Cent Per Cant j:Per Cent 

ALL ~uUSTRil:S 10.1 27 ·3 22.6 6.4 9·0 3-6 4.0 1.~ 6.3 9· 7 10.867,024 

-

VON-UA:IUFJ.C:1:JRING ].1 26.2 19- g 7•8 1·3 3·5 5·5 1. 7 1·9 1}.3 s.~.so~~ 

- - -- ·- -- J., J.j;r!cul ture (cinor) s.4 30-9 21.8 8.2 4.9 1.8 3·3 2.1 15.6 2.9 51;.395 

B. ll!n!Jlll & ~eying 

I. Coal 37 ·3 14. 5 1.5 21 .8 12.8 -3 4.6 

5:a 

6.9 ~-522 II. Other lllnerala 2·5 9·0 8.1 9·2 2.9 3·6 2}.0 6.0 30·3 1 .590 

c. Cone true t.ion 8.6 27-2 22·2 10.1! 9·3 2.9 6.2 1.2 7·9 4.1 209.390 

D. Pul>l!c Utili tloa I. Tr.:t.neportation, etc. 5-0 24.7 15·5 7-2 4.5 2.2 4.4 .4 10.1 26.1 ll7 ,141 

II. Ot.her 'ublle uti! 1t1ea 3·1 14.9 u.o 4.0 3-1 lo3 3·4 • 7 3·5 55·0 99.}011 

E. D1str1but1Qo. 

I. llho1eeale 7-4 28 -8 20.3 9-8 6.6 3·5 5.6 1.4 s.6 8.0 635.757 u. Retn11 

a. Eoodc, DI"'l6s , etc. 10, 3 25- 3 23-1 9-1 8.2 3·7 6,0 2.0 7-4 4.9 421!1,6114 

b. Dry t:oode , etc. 9·3 26.3 25-3 9-3 8. 7 a-6 ''l 1.9 s.o 1.8 689.560 e. Othor roto.11 8.8 21.1 28.8 8. 8 7-8 .o 6, 2.0 s.o 4.1 631.m 

:r. Servi.t:t.. 

x. llomPotic, Hotels, otc. 8.2 29-0 19-7 9-0 8.4 3·9 6.6 2.2 u.o 2·1 499.301 II. Other Service 8.0 30•8 22.4 1· 7 5·5 3•0 4.2 1.3 12.6 4.4 390,m 

G. Fine.ncce s.o 37-6 15.6 6.7 6.6 2.4 4.0 1.0 8.3 9.8 567,646 

1!. UANUFACTIJI!IIIG 13. 2 I 29-S 26.3 4.8 9· 7 3·3 2.2 0.4 4.7 5·1 5,075.483 

---· :--- --- 1---· 

I. i'ooda 5· 7 21.6 29.4 111,0 6.5 2. 7 4.6 1.3 10.3 3·9 620,6112 

u . Textile• 

a, ApprJZel 8·5 4~.4 1,;9 3· 7 u.o G.1 1.2 2.4 1.8 510,380 

b. Other text 1loe 31-3 2 . o ·5 0.9 28.6 5·5 0.8 o.o o. 7 3·1 724,085 

III. Poreat Products 6.2 11-9 20.0 4.6 16. 7 8.2 8. 7 1·3 17.7 4,8 335.096 

IV. Paper Products 18.3 31-9 32·1 3· 8 2.0 o.6 2.5 - &.4 2o3 155,014 

v. Pr1nti.o0-Publ!oh1.og 8.3 34.7 25.2 7-8 5·9 2.6 3·8 1.2 8.3 2.2 318,637 

VI-VII. Chemicalo 4.3 26 .8 29-0 3·0 4.5 2.2 4.8 0.1 4.3 21•0 ~3.285 

VIII -Rubber Produeto 20. 8 17.4 48.6 3·0 o.o - - - 6.5 3· 7 67,093 

u. Leather Product. 34.6 30.0 19-5 u.s 2.6 0.1 0,2 - 0.9 0.) 233.585 

x. Stone, Clay, Glaee 5· 7 42.9 26.4 4.4 9-4 2.3 1. 7 o.4 4.8 2.0 161,0711 

)(I. Iron end SteAl 

a. Steel Mills 0.7 37-l 4}.6 0.9 13.6 2.1 0.1 - 1. 7 0.1 zn,633 

b. Other Iron & Steel 16.4 30•3 41.9 2.5 0.8 2.9 0. 3 - 2.8 2.2 255,4oo 

XII. l;on-ferroua \1eto.le 24.2 29.7 33·3 2.1 1.7 2.3 0-9 0.1 1.6 4.2 183,476 

XI II. Uoch!nelj 12.1 33·4 37-0 3•0 1.2 o.s 0.9 o.1 2.3 9·3 4]6,6114 

XIV. TTMsportat1on Equip . 2.4 13-9 51.4 o.6 2.1 0.1 0.2 o.o 1.4 27-9 25].,1135 

n. Roilroed RO]l&ir Shop - - 35·7 - - - - - - 61!.3 1,353 

XVI. Wiecellaneoue 10.4 44.4 19.4 5· 0 11.3 5·0 0-5 0.2 2.3 1.6 210,66o 

Unc1au1f1od 5-6 50·3 29 .6 3·6 - 1.2 o.4 - 5·3 3·7 7,o69 

J.ll Other. y 1t.7 3·3 10.2 s.6 29-1 9·8 6.3 5·2 4.9 n.o 2~,668 

!} Source: Spec1Dl tabulation for NlU. ot PR;.. qu.eatlonnaire ret.u.."''lo by Bureau of Cenau.e, Decembe r 1933• D:nployme:nt and p~ll data are tor the ne.ka of JUne 17 aaA 

October 14, 1933· 1J 11All Other s" covllrs data for quce tionnalres wh l c.'l do no t clearly 1nd1oate that o. breakdown he.e been made on a proper ~grQIIhlcal bub: data lor ea\.abl1aba«Dtl 

operating 1n two or 1110re St.atea, suob ae, rn1lroadt, etoam boatt, pipe linea, telephone and tolegrepb and po"er nompanlet; the report. of compclea barl..ag plant• ' 

1n variou.a Statea !or wbiob tn41v1dual reports were not submitted but tor ftllch ~ tt~a.tter report was wpplled: &zw1 data from retuna recelnd tor a State atter \he 

Sbte bad bei5D aent t.o · t.bo Tabulation Section tor punch1Jlg &ll4 tabuloti.n • 

li.R,J., 

:>lv1a1ou of Rf"view 

I!S:JlJN 

Doe•mber, 1935 

9654 
35 CHAR'T & 

PRA EMPLOYMENT CENSUS 

U.S. TOTAL, ALL INDUSTRY 

PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION,JUNE, 1933 

PER CENT 

ESTABLISHMENTS EMPLOYMENT 

• SOURCE: NRA ANALYSIS (M S) OF TABULATION OF PRA Q1JESTIONNAIRE 

• RETVRNS,OECEMBER 1933,BY BUREAU OF CENSUS 

NOTE -"ALL OTHERS': DIVERSE ESTABLISHMEN'TS COVERED BY MAS'IER REPORT,' 

PER CEN r 

NRA DIVISION OF REVIEW 

M.S., DEC .,1935 

PUBLIC UTILITIE~ 

l

l TIIIAH-V'O .. TIOW 

a OTHt• ~auc un •. mu 

OIST RI BUTION 

l - WMOL.t:5ALt: 

) · FOODS, O~UGS. tTC. 

9654 INDUSTRIES NOT ALLOCABLE TO A SPECiriC REGION S-mnsncs S€C.TtoN1 No. 473 , ~f$ 

th.; sever<:>.l -n·i n i pal in1 u t r, Qroups. It is soon t l11 t th-:... r Llativc 

p ropo:ctio;1s of the totA.l f or a e:,iven indu.c; t r:'>' g nup vary i n the cha:t['.Cteristic manne r fo .L· ea -1 indnst ry . For examp l o , '.'holus l c clistri ution 

has E'.bm .. '..t S of tl ) to tal establishmen ts, 6,; of t ho tot::1.l emp l oyment fL1cl. 

9,.] of the ·J a~-rol . Tho corn, spending porti ons of reta il di f, t rj.butio; . 

ho·•ov-Jr, ~l C rr.arkedl y ' iffe r ;nt . Th su,,po rtinL, da ta are g iven i n 

Li11 s of va ryinc.:; t 11 ic:mess conne ct the Jo ti o~1 ?llo cated i n 

eaC{l cohu:n". h'. ea ch i n -1 ust r y . Th e heavi est line se··')El:cE~ s lvlanufactu:cL1G 

fro o1 ~Ton m2.:;.1ufa cturi r:g . Linu "" o f secondary thic1~nes s sena rat e corm) oSi to 

g r o·cl-2_JS li ~:e ~istributi r: -:3.n d. S·J rvicc . S' r: cia l su·b - divi sions o f conventione.l ce~1 sus rou-o ~ tred ~.: i n J ·, 

c~1l s u.rl.~- ar 3 inclic::1.ted b y dashed 

lin es. ~.~l- is i s t he C8.se in Grou~)S B, 3-II, F, H-II Bncl H- XI. 

:Jis·cribution i n a sam:1l c ste.tc-- F.roup . T110 d.is tribu ti on s ho1'11 in 

Ch'lrt 9 , of e. r e:s' r esent.ative 7- s ta tc sam·1 l e , ar ve r:l similar to th0 

co rres~10.l1C1ii1E; distri buti ons f0:;: the Un i t e(l State s tota ls shown i n 

Chart 8 . The principal diffe r enc e s are i n t he p rop orti on s of the t otal 

payrolls a11cl t he total emp loyment all.oca bl e to Manuf acturing and Nonmanufac t urL1:;; . fl~he 7 sel e ct ed states r ep r e sent about a third each of 

t ho e stablishments, emp l oymen t and pa yrolls for the entire country . Fo 1· 

t hose 7 states, Non-rne.nufa ctu ring has some ~S of the emp l J ymcmt and 

51 ~ of ~1e -~w.y ro ll . I n t 11 e Unit ed States total howeve r, Non-rnanufactllri ng 

ha s o l ,J oi t ::e em1Jloym ~1t a11c1 55,; of t he ~r,>ay rolls . Si milar conspicuous 

d i fiel·ences for t he p r i nc i pa.l g :rouos ca;1 be se ~n i n the case of Irm.1 

and S ccel , Pub l ic Utili ties anr._ Coa l LUni ng . 
.. ' 
37 CH ART ll 

REPRESENTATIVE SAMPLE 

PRA EMPLOYMENT CENSUS 

SEVEN SELECTED STATES,"' ALL INDUSTRY 

PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION, JUNE, 1933 

F'£R CENT 

ESTA8LISr1MENTS EM PLOYM ENT 

0 

• MASSACHUSETTS, PENNSYLVANIA , OHIO, No. CAROLINA, MISSOURI, TD<AS, AND CALIFORNIA. 

*-GROUP XJ/, RAILROA D REPAIR SHOPS, WAS NOT COVERED FOR THESE SEVEN STATES 

+- IJIICLAsslFlED CONTAINS 'ALL OTHERS" 

SOURCE · NRA ANALYSIS ( M.S) OF TAB,ULATION OF PRA QUESTIONNAIRE 

RETURNS , DECEM BER 19 33, BY BUREAU OF CENSUS! 

9654 

PER CENT 

NRA 

DIVISION OF REVIEW 

MS., DEC.I935 

STATISTICS SECTION, NO.4 74 1 

OTHER PUBLIC VTtLfT"tU 

t nc T.~o1· L c" ustr.> .~.ou)s .;;ho · c. Pi ni.~.ic'l'lt t4iffC; r r c.r. from th~J Dattc:·:1 

decla:..·o ;:OJ1sc lv ~ tt~chctl t.) s _, c C•C-.1 ... a.tion , "'c r . distri u~od. L1 

24 million; _t\{,ricul turo , 10 mill inn . I n t 1'lO indL.'.stries r en ortin · to 

PM, it :.s soo:..1 the t Jon- manufacturir\g is repr6s ent,3d to a m8.rkocll y 

sreallor c\e[;,re" than i!B.nufac ur:'.. . ~he p rop ortion s ind i ca t 8d i n 

Chart 8 ;.:ll.~ 'I.-able II ar," :51 , a nd 4?~ • :But t h·..; Censu.s 0f Occu.pations 

rati o is 24 to 14 ; i. e ., 80 to 47 , ins t 8ad cf 1 to 4 7 . 

~:: tv:1c~ ed. b9.si s fo l' e sti T!lD. t e of. PRA r ..:empl oymen t . A conroari s on 

wi ~1 t!lc Ca:1su.s of Occu1Ja tio11s sug{Sest s a de f i c i ency of r enresen ta tion 

i n t ·l c ??.A C<0~1su s of EO- f-1 fo r t i1e Non-manufa c turi ng r ,)l a t i ve t o ~:e 

GO 

Ivianm .. 2 c Cl..'.l'i : .... _, i ndustri e s . As [ hovm bel ow , t he Manu:..·a c turi n€, indus tri er.; 

have a 7S, co ra e i n P?A fo:!.' e1mJl oyment . Henc e 2. ··)la.ur.-ib l e measur 

of 1-Ton- man·1:'acturL1s t:,r.ro loyr..en t cov rag-.~ is ~ of 3 , or about 50~ . ? e r -

8 4 

haps it 1."'0\llcl be ~ accurat ; t o COlTI}_J!lre Uam1factu.!.ing with t he re c~. e 

anc_ co rnm-.. l~c c o c cu.:;Ja t i on s o f co l umn 3 , Tab l e I, i. e ., omittins th~ Pub l ic 

Se r vice P.:;::.C:. Profe ssi onal g rcups as l'.aving no r e l .Jva:..1 c e t o Pili\. Tlu 

corres:Jo:..lc".Ll._:, rat i o is 20 to 14 Ol' 6? t o 4 7 . The s e conside rations f'fio:.:d 

than th.; l'out;h a-:)l)r oxi mati on rna. :'. , earl y i --·_ 9~4 . 

9854 

Distribution r e- i ons, Clla r s 10 n.nd ll. Th dist ri uti ons of e stabli shm.;nts anet of Jun ..: mo loym nt * arc shown by th J 

principal e;,coe,ra:?hic r , c:: i ons f or t h ¥ major indust r y t,roups. J'or the 

dist ributions by on , Chqrts 10, 11, thd horizontal bars 0s. nt 

l OO,J. Thd wi dth of t h "' ba.rs i s p rop orti or"al t o th umb r of ,stabli shments . Th0 e,raphica l indi cation of uortine, e stab lishments i s supple -

mente d by th:... a.ctu:tl numb e r shown in th ~ rl.ght- hand column s . Sr-parat e 

width s cale s B. r e us ~: d i n Cha rts 10-A E~ nd 10-B, b e caus-:J of t h3 ma rk edly 

g r aa t a r numb e r f -= stablishm·:mts i n t he Non-manufacturing inc'ustri e s. 

The r e lative p r 0porti ons are indica t ed by comparing t h e widths of 

Construction in th ~ no n- manufa ctu ring indus tri s and of Foo ds in the 

manufacturing indus tri , both hav in~ approximat e ly ~h ~ same numb e r 

f e sta blishments. In dach cha rt t h8 d i stribution of the t otal is shown 

at the top, by the sp lit hori zonta l bar. The sp lit indicat e s that t he 

t o tal width co rre spondinG to t he numb e r of tablishm nts ca nnot b e 

shown. At t he top of ea ch chart e is a sp e cial ba r showing the distributicn of the t ota.l population among t he s ev vral r eg ions. The l ength 

of this sp CJ cial bar corre sp rmds to th-:3 ~ ga ~ p e rcentage allocabl ~ to 

t he 9 geogr~ic r eg i ons. This agg r egat e is 97~~ in ths cas e of the Nonmanufacturing, 98. ~ in tha cas e of Manuf acturing industri es, the r emainde r 

* 

9854 

The distribution f or JD:I1e is clos e l y s imila.r to the distribution 

for Octob e r; likewis e the distributions of payr olls ara similar 

t o t he distributions of emp l oyment. Th ~ if fe nc as are g iven 

in tha Qe tail ed sUIDITary tabl e s, Tabl e II, a nd the tabl e s in 

App endix I. 

REGION 

1130 POPULATI ON Ufoi!T- 1,000-,000 

! - DI$TR18UTION 

1.- WNOLf 5Al[. 

U- RETAIL 

b-OR'f C.O O~ I.C 

C -OT'H[ A ~TAil 

F - $EAV1c.ES 

I-~ 

·-~ ... ""'"' 

G - FIPiANGE 

40 

CHART lOA 

PRA CENSUS- REPORTING ESTABLISHMENTS • 

JUNE-OCTOBER, 1933 

PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION BY GEOGRAPHIC REGIONS 

NON-MANUfACTURING INDUSTRIES 

y II I I j I 1 I I '1°1 1 I 1 j r I I r~9 I I I 1 I I I ~~ I I I II I I 1 I I I II I I (f,1 ~~~ m-rrrr r1Ft I I I II I I Pp I f I 

100 PER CEHT 

N(W Mi00L.t fAST '*t.ST 50Uttt [ Atf w IT WOUN'1'AtN ,.A.( !FtC 

(NGLAHO ATLANTIC NO CtNT",_AL. NO CI!NTIIIIAL ATLANTIC to. Cf tiTftAL $0U...,.AL 

n 

fSTAII'5 

~~ & 

4 ,300 0.7 

1,&00 03 

2,700 04 

17,700 2 .8 

11,700 1.& 

7,100 1.1 

50,300 7.8 

114,400 17. 6 

55,100 8.6 

122,700 19.1 

71,100 :1.0 

52,200 8 . • 

40,500 6 . 3 

Itt I tilt ttl I !! ll! !!!l l!t !I! llt!ltl I !Jtltlttt I !t ttllt I ttltttl!ttl t lt!tlltt ! tlt!t!I!IJ!I!!J!It fftltJ....LJ 

0 · 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 PER CENT 

9854 

" X.''-- PE.RTAINS TO INTER-REGION OR OTHER NO~ALLOCABLE INDUSTRIES. 

a SOURCE; NRA ANALYSIS (M.S.) OF TABULATION Of PRA QUESTIONNAIRE 

RETURNS, DECEMBER 1933, BY BUREAU OF CENS!JS. 

NRA 

DIVISION OF REVIEW 

MS , DEC 1935 

WIDTH OF BARS PROPOR'TlONAL TO NUMBeR Of ESTABLISHMENTS, 

STATlSTK:.S SECTION, ~0. 4751 6~ 

C.I11\RT 108 

PR CENSU - RE ORTING ESTABLISHMENTS 

REGION 

19.0 POPULATION JN!T- ~tJCO 

PERCENTAGE 

0 10 1'"'1''1111 iijll 

JUNE-OCTOBER, 3 

IC:.TRI UTION BY GEOGRAPHI REGIONS 

lNG IND STRIE 

NUWit: A 

~-MANU~CTU RING ~~~~~========:__:~~====~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~::} e~3DD 

J - FOODS 17,3DD 

U -TEXTILES 

r 3)·APPAA[L e. 7DD 

llbl~<• "'''nu~E~~~~~~~~~~~~:::::::::::=~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ml§s~~~~~~Mm~l S,4DD 

IY- PAPER PROD'S 

Y - PRINTINGPUBLISHING 

'll-W -CHEMJCALS 

XI IROH& STEEL 

\ 

(a)-STf.[l IIIIIL:..S 

(b)-Ontt:R IRON&. 

STtf.L 

liDI-MACHINER.Y 

7,700 

1,90D 

1•,eoo 

S,2DD 

•oo 

2,2DO 

4,DDD 

!IOD 

3, 70D 

3,400 

7, IDO 

1,2DO 

18 

s,aoo 

b ' , ' , I ' ' ' ·,b• ' , ' I ' , , 210 , ' ' ' , , , ~~· ' ' . I ' 1-!fo~l.w..• "'' lw'ul-''-';'st.'o~' .L'.o...LI "''''-'ul~~t.lo,;.I.LI.Lo.Lo.LI ._I J.l J.l !;'j~::-'1-'-'-'-'-'-'-'-I.LI.LI J.l ':;~'::bu!ILJICJI-'-I-'-I-'-I.LI..O,I9!-,Io!-l Ll Ll Ll ul 'UI-'.1-\11-:!.Jo. PER CENT 

9fl54 

'J[~ PERTAINS TO INTER-REGION OR OT>t(R NON-ALLOCABLE INOUSTR.!ES, 

~OURCE NRA ANALYSIS (M.S.) OF TABULA'TION or PRA O.l>ESTIONNAIRE 

RETURNS, DECEMBER 1933, BY BUREAU OF CEo.&SUS 

WIDTH OF BARS PROPORTIONAL TO "'UMBER OF ESTABLISHMENTS. 

NRA DIVISION OF REVIEW 

M.S. DEC. 1935 

STATISTIC!> SECTION, No. 4 76, 67.!!1: 

13.8 

2 .7 

I.D 

o .e 

1 • .! 

D-3 

2 .3 

D.8 

0 . 1 

D.3 

0 . 6 

D. I 

D. 6 

0 . 6 

1.1 

0.2 

o.g 
TOTAL NON-t..4AN'f'G 

A- AGRICUlJ"URE (IIONO~) 

B-{Mi~~~~ LQLAARYING 

Jr- OTHER M!NE.R A.L..S 

C- CONSTRUCTION 

0- PUBLIC UTI UTI ES 

1-~ANSPORTATION 

D-OTHER PUBLIC UTlL. 

E- DISTRIBUTION 

1-WHOLESAL£ 

IT-RETAIL 

~< {r£8 \ 

a- FOOD~, DRUGS, ETC. . 

b-DRY GOODS, ETC. 

C- OTI-t£R RETAIL 

G-FINANCE 

42 

CH A RT II A 

. PRA CENSUS-JUNE 1933 EMPLOYMENT* 

PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION BY GEOGRAPHIC REGIONS 

NON-MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES 

n 

n 

II 

JUNE EMPLOYMENT 

50.7 

54,400 0.5 

229,500 2.1 · 

146,800 1.4 

20P,400 1.9 

3 17,1 00 Z.P 

899,300 8.4 

63SAOO 5.P 

426,600 3..9 

8ev,eoo •• 

881 , 600 5.• ·-

••• 

390, 800 l.f 

587,800 

I,,, ,,, !I ll,, ,,, ,,,,/,,,,,,,,,/,,,,,,,,_,/,,,,!, I,,/,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, I,,,,,,,,,/,,,,,,,,,/,,, ,,,,,,/ 0 10 20 30 40 PESROCENT 60 70 60 90 100 

9654 

'X"- PERTAINS it> INTER- REGION OR OTHER NON-ALLOCABLE INDUSTRIES. 

*SOURCE: NRA ANALYSIS (MS.) Of TABULATION OF PRA QUESTIONNAIRE 

RETURNS, DECEMBER 19 33, BY BUREAU Of CENSUS. 

'NIOTH Of BA RS PROPORTIONAL TO NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES. 

NRA 

DIVISION Of' REVIEW 

M. S., DEC. 1935 

S'llt.nsna SECT>ON, No. 4 7 7, ~..:;(~ 

j 
I-FOODS 

n-TEXTilES 

(a)• A PPAAi(l 

(b).<m<ER TExTILES 

U-PAPER PRODUCTS 

¥-PRINTING-PUBLISHING 

l!FYl!-CHEMICALS 

"211- RUBBER PRODUCTS 

Dl-LEATHER PRODUCTS 

X- STONE, CLAY, GLASS 

)[[-IRON & STEEL 

( a )·3TLEL Mlll5 

(bl;<m<<O IRON & 5 T'EEL 

IIJ-NON-i'ERROUS METALS 

lliii-MACHINERY 

XIi'-TRAHS. EQUIPMENT 

:IY-RRREPAIR SHOP 

Xlll- MISCE LLANEOUS 

U-FOREST PRODUCTS 

ALL OTH ER 

43 CHO.R T II B 

PRA CENSUS -JUNE 1933 EMPLOYMENT * 

PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION BY GEOGRAPHIC REGIONS 

0 10 I' 1 I I I' I II I I If 

20 lO 

1 I 1 T TT 

JotiOOLE ATL AN'nt 

MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES 

PtAi C.(NT 

50 jl IT 1 I eo r r 70 

FTITill 

)

! lul lw~1~1~1~1 1~1Litululul~l~lfclf1LILILILIL.IUIUI~Iii~I~ILILILILIL• ~~~·LIUI~I~i~I~ILIJ,;~!-IUIUIUI~I~L~~!-~UIUI~.l~l~LLLI 1 o ........... . .... ......................11 I 1111 iL.....LW.LI.L,II I · I 11 1 1 I 11 11 I 1

0 20 3o 40 so so 10 eo 90 100 

·r - PERTAINs To INTER- REGION oR oTHEF> NoN-ALLocABLe INDusTR1es, N RA 

JUNE EMPlOYMENT 

~ O'TOTAL 

46. 7 

1120,500 5 . 7 

~10 400 4 . 7 

72A, 100 6.7 

155,000 1.4 

318 600 2.9 

2 93,300 2 .7 

67,100 o.e 

~. 600 2. 2 

16 1, 100 1. 5 

277,600 2..5 

255,400 8.9 

183,500 1.7 

476,500 4 ,4-

2.51 , 400 2 .3 

1,400 o.o 

210,700 1. 9 

335 ,100 3.1 

2.84,700 2..6 

*SOURCE · NRA A NALYSIS (M.S.) OF TABULATION OF PRA QUESTIONNAIRE RETURNS DECEMBER 1933 ev Blil'l~AU OF CENSUS. D IVISI ON Of REVIEW 

9S5 4 WIDTH OF BARS PROPORTIONA, TO , BE>o OF EMPLOYEES. MS., DEC.. 1935 

STATISTICS SE<T1oo1, N o . 478, 6.:Jrf!l 

-44-

~.- ing tha Grcup uxu, lh!rtai ine;, to int c:.. r-r· g i on or otn r non-J3.llocabl -.! 

i nc'ustri....s . As. in ti. r t: c vding c1a rt , thi n lin s t o uidv the eye 

oonn.,_, ct th ,~ p r op'Htions o th.; total allocabl d to 

Charts 11-A and. 11-B now thL: same t yp e o f distribution for 

r ct;;i ons shov;s a g r ea t ,? r ran c ~ of vg_ri a ti.on t!1An th~ co rr<J spcnding distributions of a stablishml:! .t.s, The consp icu u s di ff ' r enc a s arc s eem in 

t 110 case of Pu}) lic Utili ti.:: , Ch.Jmica l s an.a. Transportion ~quipm nt, and 

in uxu or int -r al classes. Similarly cJncmi cuous ar ~ t he unusual 

"9ro-po rtions alloca t -;; d to cc:rta in r egions fo r Te xt il 3s, Lea thdr Products, 

Machine ry, e.nd Finance,. It i s int -' sting to compare th9 distri-o utions 

of I ianufacturing vvi t h -~o n-rt::> n--. facturing totals on Chart 11-A. IJ:·he 

g - ographic distributi cn of Non-manufa ctu ring inJustri a s i s s een to b e 

roughtl y similar to the; c'ti stribution of total population shown on 

Chart 10-A. 

S0ction III - Js riati cns i n Pay, Emoloyment, a nd Chang e s, by Indust~ 

Group£ 

The varia tions in weekly pay and the PRA incrGas e d by r egions 

and indu.stri e s are of nar·cicular int e r est. Th;:;y constitute the so l ::: 

source for data that are of p rim;:; i mport a nc e to NRE!. policy. 

TT:i.ria tions in emnloymen t anc. ?RA c r.tange s , _su.rnrr.ary_J_ Chart 2. The PRA 

Census g ive s a corr:p r s hensive p icture of th;;; variati ons in !'aY and employm-'3 nt-payrolls f or Non manuf tu rin5 as we l l e.s Manufa cturing industri e s. 

In Chart 2, L1:; principal variation patte rns i n ? ll nc ustri -'3 s are shown 

in four g roups. In colU.i1li1 l is s hown th-:; p e rcentage distribution of 

9854 
'. 

:' 

.• ' ' .. ,, 

.. ( 

.. ~ . . , .. 

., 

' ~ .. ~ .. 
-4.5-

r ar. o rtinl:, ab li hm n t c i n £=~ 1 il d stri . I n co l umn 2 i sh wn the 

av a ragt.;; week l y i n corr,.; ~..;r 'i .'O K r :.n h' ( i ff wr en i nduc t r y g r ou::ps as 

a cpot pictur f e r lm ~ 1 33. .~! th . d ar1d 4 t h coh :unn a r e shown 

t ha p e rcenta g ~ increas e "' f rom J u n e-> t c Oc t ob e r of L:mp loym .. :m t and payro lls 

r 0sp a cti ve l y . The s e va r i a tion pat t e rns ~ g i v en f e r th~ u rincipa l 

industry g r oup s s e arat·. d i u "L h r e · ma j o r c lass c1 s : t ! <:.: du 1: ~ manufacturi ne; class i n 7 g r ou:9s ; t he n on-du r able manufa turi '1 ~: c l a s s i n 9 

&r oD:-p s ; and the non- manufa :::t1..:r i ng class i n 13 g r oup s . Summari e s fo r 

each of these classe s and fo r a ll i ndustr y a r e s~ n a t t h e top f the 

chart. 

The l eng t h of t i.lv ta r s i ndi catd s t h a p e r c ent changa o f dist r ibuti on , an d , i n t h e ~ o f t h e a ve rag e i n come:;; , do l l a r s . The widt h 

of the ba r s i s p r opo rti on9.l t o t h e June smp l oyman t by t h e PRA Cen sus. 

I n t h e case nf the surnmary g r oups at the t op , t h a torn l owe r edge of t h e 

ba r i ndicate s t hat i t i s not p ossi b l e t o sh ow on t he g raph the f u ll wi d th 

p roportiong_ l t o t h e J1..mc emp l oym.:m t . In aa ch cas e t he g, r aphica l indication of emp l oyrr an t in th ~ ~us try is s upp l cm;:)nte d by t he r ounded 

nume rical value for Ju..YJ.e , s hewn in t he middl e sna c e . Supp l ementa ry 

i nfo r ma tion i s a l s o g iven o f t h e rounde d. numb e r of r e"9o rting e stablishmen t s in each indus t ry g roup . 

At tbe right of t h e Ch ; r t , t he BLS i nde x of emp l oymen t i s 

sh:Jwn fo r t h r ee s.L gnif i can t da t e s f or ea ch industr y, wh c', r e a va ilabl e . 

Th,; i ndex numb e rs a r e conv e rt ed to the bas e , av e rag e 1929 = 100. The 

i ndex fo r June 1933 i nd icat e s t hd dep r assi on l eve l a t the b eg inning of 

NRA . Fo r Ma rch , 1935, t h e inde x v1oul d i ndica t e rough l y t h e r e cove r y up 

9854 
,, .. " 

. -~ • i , .. 

•' ' 

' .. 

''' i 
-46-

t o t ho tim0 l'_) r Ct"'dine:, th~.' ScrkchttJ r doci s i on . Th0 in d~·x fo r Do CL ~;; , 

19 ~5 , rr:_ r k th .: l ast Dha .- cnnsid t~d in thi s study. 

Va riati ons by__rc'oio::._s 9~~_1 _:\_'1~ .£~ •.. '!'X ~r~p~s ... Cr.a rts 12 a nd 13 . The 

variati ons i n · s tablishm0nts e n d err.u loyrr. ' nt patt (~ rn fo r industri sand 

~g ns a r o g i v .::m in d e tail in t he r eg i omtl surmr.a ri c s of the na. ta , 

THbl s VIII, I X a nd in th0 tabla <> of Anpondix I. It must suffice at 

p r ·3 s ont t o show only t wo g r oups ~;.~f the vari able s g i v0n i n thP data, the 

PRA incr0aso in omploymont anC. the Jun.; woo:'rcly income . 

The variations in _mp l'1ymon t increas e , Ci1a rt 12 , sho~.r the 

varyi n5 s~·.,ns o e lici t'-'d in diffe r ent r egi ons a nd fo r diff e r ent 

industri s by th<.:: PP..A. d rive . Th~; same device i s us E:d as in Chart 2 tJ 

indicate the size 0f t£'1 ·~ indust ry e:, roup by making th ~ wi d t h of the scale 

bars rop rti l to t h0 vrr.p loyment a t so m~ bas e pe ri od , June , 1933 in 

this ca s e . B -caus e of t h '-' l a r ge r a nge of riation of siz e in the 

s e v e ral r ;;g i ons, it wr.>s n e c essary to enm l oy t hr ee sie0 measure s fo r 

thrJ:; g r oups of -~ ion , as indic3. t ed by t h:· EJ scal e bars at the t op 

of ach r eg i on g roup. Th 2 ugh. i ndication of siz e is supp nt d by 

th= roun d valu s of th ~ PRA Jun ~ tJ m~ oym nt fo r ; ach i ndustry g r oup 

shown in each EJ column. I n th:; sumrra.r y se ctions at the top o f the 

cha rt both t he -:: mplrym nt anc. the r eno rting e sta blishmen ts are given. 

The variations of 'Neekl y -pay inc0m ~ shown i n Chart 13 affcrd 

th3 mo st comp r e h2n::>i v -: sta tis t i cal pict,~ c· avail e.ble conc e rning t h8 

much discusse d subj e ct '1 :C wat; :' d. i ff e r entials. The r ep r ,)s ente.tion fo rm 

us e d is the samv as i n Cha r t 12. 

9854 

TABLE " XI 

.PIU Cl.IISUS - lfi:EILY PAl PER IIORXER 

BY CIOGR.t.PIIIC DIVISIO S Alll) DIDUSTRT !1)UPS l} 

Employment, EJ• and .tvo~ lreelcl.y lncooo, .ruu~. 1933 

---------------------.----- - ,- - --- ·---·- __ ,_, __ _ 

Cenoua - PJU 

Indu.t17 Gro,..o 

.W. IIIDUSTIUIS y 

lo,...Durab1o 

Dura'blo 

J, 

c. Conati"\M:tloa. 

D.l. TraDeportaUon 

Doll. Other Public 1Jtil1t1oa 

J:. I . lho1ooalo 

l.n.a.Jtotall ll>od, D~ 

l.ll,'b.DI7 Ooodo 

c. Other lie tall 

r. Serrtc• 

o. 

B.I. Jl>odo 

n.a . .Apparo1 

II.'b.fllbrico 

IT. Paper Products 

Tl-VII. Cheoicalo 

Vlii.Ruhber Prodnch 

u. Leather Prodw:to 

Ill roroot Prcclucto 

1. Stone, Clq, Glaaa 

n. Iron & Stool 

III. !lon-forroua l!etala 

II III 

E.J.ST !\OPTB 

CZI;TR.U. 

IV 

lftST NORT'I 

ct!ITIUL 

f- -

(;;1 p (~ p (~ p 

- --.-'---1--+-- -+-----.--- 1,096 $20.80 2, 455 $21.99 

392 211.05 l,44o 27.66 1,089 22-72 

671 18-95 1,512 21-77 1,335 21-35 

467 18.07 881 21-43 590 21.15 

182 21.211 537 22.69 704 21 . 65 

4 $21-53 

18 25·51 

16 26.47 

21 30-25 

47 28.66 

44 19-34 

64 16.62 

55 24.73 

72 21.74 

45 33-24 

35 $22.01 

43 14.42 

227 15-92 

28 20-37 

26 28.96 

13 25-49 

14 19-54 

81 18.52 

21 18.21 

9 29-77 

44 20.84 

44 20-33 

99 $18.86 

57 25-57 

78 2}.87 

104 30.05 

183 33-36 

109 21.57 

181 17 -86 

1}4 27 .oo 

265 23.73 

214 44.32 

134 $25-59 

252 16.42 

174 17-85 

49 20. 82 

111 31.16 

79 26.86 

12 2}.66 

70 19.15 

4o 27-29 

69 21-09 

180 19.28 

54 23-25 

45 $1). 66 

46 19.61 

49 24.19 

77 28-36 

129 27 - 74 

99 18.38 

175 15-55 

182 26.64 

186 19.64 

88 31.76 

183 $21 . 22 

81 12. 99 

32 14. 69 

50 20.38 

80 26.99 

s'5 28.15 

33 24.14 

46 15-55 

67 15.65 

43 19-33 

228 20.4s 

61 20-35 

697 $ro·''7 429 20.75 

243 20.05 

182 20.21 

50 20.04 

17 $16.37 

22 17 -51 

23 22.64 

28 24.98 

62 25-84 

39 16.76 

64 14.84 

56 22. 39 

75 17-39 

38 30.29 

37 $21-94 

19 11.48 

7 .85 

6 18-93 

25 26.62 

9 24.15 

2 19.35 

27 15.12 

15 17-37 

7 17.90 

9 20.50 

,, ?1.64 

V IX VI Vli 

SOU':'!! EAST SCL'l'H !lEST SO\.""H 

_tT',AJmC PACIFIC C&;: ~ cz;r:-JW. 

(o~J P ~..,~,.. · P (o~ L. 685 $24.15 386 $14.63 432 ;19 .19 

399 18 . 82 433 25.64 192 16.14 301 0. ~2 

493 13-35 237 ?1.64 167 12.!14 112 .~ 

344 12.61 136 22.60 104 12.80 71 18 17 

125 15-32 97 20-05 52 12.90 39 13-77 

r---t---~----1------ --

54 $13-26 

19 18.66 

14 20.46 

22 25-53 

42 25-04 

35 15-811 

6o 13-76 

49 20.23 

63 15-55 

37 30.16 

4o $1b.4l 

56 10.29 

207 10.68 

3 l7.6o 

19 27-29 

13 lS. 54 

• 26 .00 

6 13.34 

56 9· g4 

15 16.41 

4o 21.22 

3 20.25 

9 $29-37 

17 20.83 

32 24. 50 

25 29.67 

55 29-89 

32 21.00 

55 19.?4 

51 ?5. 76 

104 25.69 

47 32.03 

64 $20.98 

12 16.10 

5 19.28 

10 24 .14 

26 25.60 

13 29-52 

4 26 .80 

2 19.42 

59 17.82 

8 22.79 

12 24.04 

3 23-94 

35 $11.79 34 $?.9 -la 

6 14.50 13 l ) . 59 

7 15. 66 14 18. ~~ 

9 23.28 24 25-56 

22 24.16 36 25-6o 

t6 14.09 z6 1" .48 

25 12. 50 39 13.87 

25 lb.l9 42 19. et 

31 1?. 11? 49 111 . 9e 

14 27.46 23 )0. 2 ' 

17 $1o.9t 29 $17 -31 

31 6 6 . 14 

4o 10.53 6 !· ':.• 

l 13.17 u : -33 

7 18. 65 

• l3.4o 

27 10. 13 29 10 . 44 

4 13.42 3 1s.a 

13 14. 61 1 t-. o" 

4 19.80 2 22 1 

58 22.04 159 25· 73 176 22.54 14 21-59 6 20. 21 ll 25-78 4 16.67 

VIII 

! J l' 

(CXX. 

--.--

128 .'!0.9') 

94 20. OJ. 

l P. 21.6o 

6 15. 17 

9 28. 27 

] 20.90 

13 t•. g6 

!~ 2:•.;4 

16 l . 79 

6 31. 59 

g ~21 ~ 

• 1 . <;4 

~ - ·35 

4 1 . 

_n_' ._rr_an_•_po-rt_•_t-to_n_l_q_u1_p_. _____ 6..L_22_.u....!. __ 3_5_!__22_._96_.L __ _29..!_~~: . ----~ 26.0_1._ __ 5_. _ _:::_ .. ~-~~~-- ___ ·_,__1_4_. 3_4_,___ 94 -- ~ · ,) 

l/ Sovc:o: 1111.1. analyoh of t&bulation of PJU qu.oatloDnaire rotlu'De of Deco~'ber, 1933, 'b;y Burenu of Coneus. Derived from REGIC:aL TABULATION BY UIDUS'lliY OT()UPS a=eriea. 

fh• reported numbere of June emplo~ent a.re rounded to the neareet thousand. 

Y Inclu4oo aloe J,grtculture (minor), XVI lliocollenooU£, Unclll881f1ed, All Ctl:ero. 

Jl Inclu4oo aloo J.griculture (mlnor. 

![J Inclu4oo also XVI Whcellaneouo. 

'!'he ID&d: (•) 1nd1catoo leao than 500 e~~~ployeeo reported; the mark (- ) indlcctea no uoeab1e returno =cc ei ved. 

5.1t.J.. 

Dhioion of ltertey 

WS:Jtlll 

Docecl>er, 1935 

9854 
PRA CENSUS - EMPLOYMENT CHANGE BY REGIONS* 

PERCENTAGE CHANGE OF EMPLOYMENT, JUNE- OCTOBER, 1933 

I m NEW """-ANI> EAST HOR'nf CENTRAL 

.... tao ..... , .... Htt.. n.. ......... fU. , _ G 41 Nr\A.L'f' [VI>I,.Ol'I\,&U - ltUf toM 

JU' .• k..L,.P.o. OM'-. two., U.,I•UC. .... W'u. 

10 $11~ IO,Uo,-

(,WIDTH '-'AU: : """ 10 0.000 EMPl.O'I't£$ 

. . .. " ' ... 00 " JO£ 0 . ~ ·~ 20 Z!o ~ . '!It' ~) ... ·-......-..-. J·fOOOS 

.... ~ """ """ ~ .. ~!JI " 

AL ~ I. ... " .. .. 

~ ~m .. ~ 

"""' = m "' .. 

--1- " .. i =-...... 

,:. .. .. n~i!'J w.;JZI .. !-= I= .. 

I 

. I.., !, 

• "QUIIc.tt :e~:::'~~J~ ':u~~t~;ou~:::~~~~~~:~lHMJJ ~t;t¥,!jo.e-A 

98U 

''I'IQ.uOI.t AU-0 ~COU$~ \~Mcur.s.slf'lta:' fTC.. ••INCJ..UOU AI,.)O -,...A4AICULHIRI IW•ooo • ( 

8'1:rTUAN C:CWi rt ......... ~A.H t(H) (M"'--'ftU.. 

C~ c ,.ItA JUNt CW "--YW ~Wfl lff1W M"'tmJ<. U"tA .......... Ufl$. 

o\"Cnt 01 o.ul l ,._,~~ TO .J11t11 lM"LD'fWOIT, lJ 

"' y 

WEST NORTH CENTRAL SOUTli ~NT C 

MI"'' J I~ ~Ct..,Jot.O.. S.. ~,...,fl,•· OO...,Ma..O..C.,\L,VCII~,S4GA.,f\.A. 

S,o5o.- &.0611.-

IJ[ 

PACIFIC 

WASII-,O.. (.A L. 

3,!>8o,ooo 

e_. Wlt7TW .SC.Al£ : ~- 50,000 E)If'l.OfEE.S 

l 4 ,0110 

'"' NON - MANUFACTURING . ' ~ ,. ' . .... ' ~-= 1'11" Tf ~ !mz 

.. ~ I· 1:: 

"""' - u p,. .. u Wl 

~ ~!1 u u 

• .. .. . " 

.. u 

~ ~ " ~ ~ .. Z!Z~ .. ~ iZI " 

0 ' 00 .. .. MANUfACTURING NON- DURABLE GOODS 00 " .. 

o., 

f:'" 

" 

.. 

.. 

" 

.. 

.. 

ON 

., 

l!o E 

~J \"~~ ) .. ~~~ .. 

" .. ,, 

- ' ~ ~ . -

. . .. 

""" ZlZI .. rz= .... " """ ""' ' .. . " .. 

-- ' f-- -- i) - 1- . .... .. 1-- I . W.NUFAC.TURING, DURABLE GOO s 1-o Ia-!- " .. .. ' . . i" .. 

. 1-1- . .. 

~ . ·~ !F<1o 

Yl EAST SOUTH CENT RAL WEST SOUTH CENTRAL MOUI'ffA.IN 

rt'I" .. ~ •• , A• "t LJ..a-.....,TLL WGIIT.,b4.,WVV.., ~IIlk A~ 

l,r•a,coo 4 ~o,ow ---~ --

EJ WlDn-1 E~ ~ - 2S,OOO EhiiPLOYEf:.s 

.. ~ " .. .. 30 

M 

~ ~ ':GI 'F.: 

r- " . ,., 1= I= · ., !, .... . = · I . ltmz !-= I ' ~ ~ . """' i=o . " M 

" u . u u . ~~ ~M . 

r .. " 

~ ~ 

~ .. = ~ " 

= 1ml u 

- 0 ' 00 " .. .. ... 0 . 00 " .. " ... 0 ' 00 " .. .. .. II"'' r.:"' .. . _,.L . - Iii .. 

~ 

_ .. ' '-· - il 

' 

--~ ·-· '-- It 

-"" . """' - " 1- . .. •a!-= • .. 1- ·-- • - - ~ -- ~ 1-f- - e 

- - ~ - -- ~ 1-f-- - • 

" iu 

1-1- . . ~--~ 

. - le 

1-1- . f-- -- ~ 

. 

14.~ - Je - lit 

F' IF ~ '"' 

• 

NRA 

OIYISION 0( "lVIIW 

w..a., DtC.... •• , 
~ ..... .......... ... "' T C.• c;.OH.:Uit\JC 'ION 

0 l'l\ltt UTII.I,Ih 

~ ~.::~ :: ... 1--+-,-+-1-1+--+ ~ 

~_j 

I o - · """ ON•-I=i=w:!:-:?1 0 Olltr_./IOt,rtc. 

"'' w"""'vtACfUIIINO I ,QOO 

Vl 'ID (:iolf MI(Al' 

. 

I 

f.m ' 

nl 

_!_ L ....l.-'·- ·- ~ 

' 

I'= .., 

i 

. 

' 

' 

. 

- . 

,. .. l' ri,Y f · 

I I I .. 

I I I .. I I I , .. Tll ~ ... · r Tn ~-

I I I 

' 

"" T ·r 

I I I 

I I l 

I I I 

I I I 

I I I 

.. 1 .I J ,. ·~ 0 

PRA CENSUS- WEEKLY PAY BY REGIONS 

10 tAaf NOflfi'H Cf.N'TftAL 

O.oo, '""'• lu , ••htll , llil'!t 

~· 

.. 

. . ,. " 

~ ~ 

'- '-- '--

T ,. 

I l l 

I I I 

I I I 

I I I 

I I I 

]ljl It 10 U 

8 Y INOUST RY C -- OUPS 

AVERAGE EMPLOYEE WEEKLY INCOME, JUNE, 1933 

. 

f::'' 

.. 

.. 

.. 

'" 

' r::' 

" 

.. 

.. 

.. 

" 

" 

.. 

" 

IV V WE'T NO !Ifnol C.Oflft AI.. SOUTH A.T!..>'HT" 

1.4"'" ''"'• "'e~> loi.J), Q. ~ ... """' ~D4." ... ""'1M...NC •• L ,O...,fv 

.!I O~ oe •·o•...- (~ WU)'TH SC.AU 

.. 

.. FfF 

l=l= 

'-

' 

VI PACIIfiiC 

..._ O•• c. ~ 

.Ill! ....... 

;.~.JI......I 

~ 

MAN UrACTURING 0URA5 Ll GOOOS-r 'T 

" If . ' 

. ,. 

' 

!cu. '-'Ill··" u!,= 

Dl(NlA8Q .. 5 

I 

I r 

I 

~ 

VJ fAIT tOU 'Tk c.IW1'1tAI,. 

,.. , ... ~ ..... . ,,..,.. . 11)1 liB W( tT toU'TI'f C(tfTfiiAL AJH 

A• _... ~ '•• .....,. ......,...,.,c.....,..U..-... 

~ ..,,_ ..,.. • --- •...o..--- M: ALt ooot~ 



...... 

....... 

'·''' 

t,ON 

.... 

... 

1,na 

..... 

... 

..... 

1,14 7 

.,, .. 

~101 

.... 

.. ,... , 

,,. .. 

..,.. 

D,UI 

.... 

..... 

...... 

.... 

..... 

,,.., 

11N l •. , .. 

..... 

...... 

·~ .. ·,,. ·-.. 

51 

CHAfn I 4 A 

PRA CENSUS, NON- MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES'* 

PERCENTAGE CHANGE, JUNE-OCTOBlR, 11133 

EMPLOYMt:NT PAYROI,.LS 

......... ... u ... . .. .. " .. .. .. .. . . I A• AC.IUCU..T\JM t-o•t II ....... I •••UN .. G &. QUAAAI't'INO -' 

OCftU •a,aoo 

...,._... ... , 4.1.,100 

IJ~ COAL J •tr,Joo 

'"' ....•. Oflolelll ' ,.,. ...... u _••.too C-COW5T,_UC'TION 1 --r-r ~GIIOJ.c) J ......... CMC~~-......,..#IC.t fJ JOO 

NI"'NO ~ •\lt'O [ tl,tOO 

Ol· 1"RANS'r.STOAAGE U I ~t .... ll .. 'lO..O .. I Ot , fOO 

•t.T't.• TIM. ... "''tTIIITIOio< ....... M.m).~·n IIIW\.M.'I'J 

~ t l , t OO p 'IUI •t'GI.I.IIf.-.c. .. n.o.o 0,100 

c.AIIITAGlt.~ I 11 , 000 

n)OO~.IoGC -~,...,.~ J I, OOO 

DQ-()llot[A PV8. UTIL.fJl 

· r-- Q.IC UCOICT 41'0'11110; Jlt, I OO 

.a Tt!o..lGAA"' b ,. ...... tt.t.OIO ··~"TNG 1 , 100 

vni,..ITtU •t.C.. Zt , OOO == £:1- 'M'IOL£5Al.£ I O'I'VC;.t CTt; ........ CMT GOOOt lo .,...,.._1:1.. <1.1 ,000 

"••• -.oouc.Ts .I .•. ,, .. .............. J ) , tOO 

. J HT'IIIOU:Uiol & II'CT'It#MIQ, 0$,700 

t.t.L cmc• COJIU:UIIIJI C.tl J .111 ,000 

CO iol lfiliiOIII - AG<NT.I •1, 400 

t.D·R~ L 

G•ocuur• .I z••,zoo 

O'n'f[JI rooo OIIOUII'S {S) I lt, JOt 

AUT'O .. OTWIE G•OU" J .t•o,eoo 

O(~(NT S"TOAIES u•.•oo 

....,.,,I:TT, st. .. l STtlltU I 12.0, t00 

OT'M£111Gbl 'C>St...noiiU .I ISI,I.OO 

.,.,. .. ll .I u o,•oo 

~lil«:a. .. oust.~ I 1&1,400 

oco.t.~t an:.u • DlltVG m J. aJ,IOO 

w..-.•all..cii5 ~111.A ... ,100 

crntOt IICTAIL TII•OIE (t.J J ,, .. , . oo 

"-DOMES'TlC SERVICE 

LAUNC.U g ltl1t00 

........ I t'f, liOO 

11 ~.-n C•l J ....... OTMifl oowunc ~fiNJ. I ts,soo 

'D-AMUSEMEHT!. 

llfCJI"W::M P'<T\.IIl!~ out'll IJ, tOO 

loiCI9tOW ,_ICT. TMEAfliiU Zt,tOOQt'MU~ I) . ,.oo 

ra·PAOR.SSIONAL ~ 

~ I ,.-----... C\M.,.,. - 11 ,700 

I IOUCAT

r....auu~tG 

IO...U.. llt

I:Z.,

,t

SM 

OO 

~ ....... = i ··.· at,.z.oo r==r I'm- BUSINESS SERVICE 

...... OIICOIIf'.lh, I ?t,:Z.OO 

~~ eG£.f/TlMOI :J t7,t00 0 --~ .... _,O!Mt. ......... - 1----> 

~ 

7t,tOO 

ST•Tl ...... ••.•oo p G~ IMSUfWCE' Ft~G 

L#l llitul't.U.C.C: 

~ ut,aoo g_] LO•III ~---~ ,O OO 

JnXIItiOC)~ S O, t OO 

g , llllAt.OllntllMiil.OIGc:dl 1 1, 700 

n~ ·'' B 11,000 

0 5 10 15 20 2> JO J5 40 0 , 

. 50URc.£: HRA ANALYSIS (M. S,J Of" TABULATION Of PRA QUESTIONNAIRE 

R£1'\.II=Ur&S, OECElotBE.R ·~~BY BUREAU OF CENSUS. 

. .. 

--.--

I 

I 

.I 

I 

J 

J 

I 

j L 

J 

I I 

INDUSTRY GROUPING: a:N.Sus CLASSES FOR MA.JOR GAOUP5j C»ts.uu,t..,. eu.s.,"-A..$Stf'lCATQrr t=OA 

.5Ue-GAOUPS'EJCC£.P'T AS MARKED fSI, r'-=::--:----, 

915t WIO'TH C6 8AR5 PAOPORT'IPMAL TO JUNE EMP\..OYME.H'T OF fO,OOO TO eo,ooo: Q VER 80,.000 :J ' 

... 

... J 

.I 

Jl 

J 

I 

I 

> 

I 

.I 1 ... 

.I 

. 

0 

tu" 

...... 

... ,. iE= . ..... 

.... 

.... 

iU, IO 

..... 

...... 

,,. . .u 

JO,II 

.... .,. ..... , 

...... I l oU 

u .oo 

u .a• 

...... 

Ji.tt 

..... ,. 

.. .... 

...•. 

. ..... 

...... 

..... 

.. ~,. 

.... , 

20. ... 

Zt ,lt 

,,,,, '----

\ ~ 

.... 

,,. .. 

lt.U 

..... 

..... 

IJ.JI 

..... 

f u .o1 

if·•· 

.I . ...... 

..... 

..... . ... , ,,, .. , 

.z.o.tt 

, .... 

40.ZJ 

JO,oa 

)~U 

u .u 

• w ••• 

,, .. , 

,..,. 

U . O'f 

u .•• 

a...o'J 

u ... 

40 

NRA DIVISION OF REVIEW 

w.s.,. oe:c;.., ••.n 

~TATt.~1U S&'no .. , HO •UU. IYP 

CHART 14 I! 

PRA CENSUS-MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES 

NON-DURABLE GOODS 

PERCENTAGE CHANGE, JUNE-OCTOBER, 1933 

EMPLOYMENT JUNE EMPI..OVM NT PAYROLLS 

STA&'S. 0 ~ 10 I~ 20 lS .30 l 40 ol""-. ·fOOO~ PAOOU ~ B 

I [ 

..... , ltwUIIAYU tt tOO p ,., C(R!AI.. .l\oOA~t) U} ,, 700[ 

·- IIIIUO t. aAW.•NCO 110,)00 

,.,, IUTTUI P I J.l,400 q 

•tilt: tfJroiT 

'" (0N([C.Tt0N[,_T ..... H 40,t00 

1.101 """"" J),toO 

I,OU 0(;[<10 ....... ( I zJ,•oo 

I 0" ...CAT ~ .. Cit!H., t.)J, tOO 

... C...,..I',\IING, (t:tM, !:TC f,tOO 

... CAI'OH IHG ,IIIUITS en: .... !L~ )~,JOO 

4 ,111 OTMU "000 PROOUCTS(.s) J U- 'TEXTILfS .. CARII't:U • AUG5 

t,J)O CLOn.t NG1 ... [N ~ J 2 ... Ct..OTHtfoiG, UoJ t 

... GOASf.T'l, UC. P I ... COT~ GOODS 

... O'l'fiNG & nNtS .. IHG 

... FUANIS HINC.S , MEN"!. ru ... ""EN' S Slo!Uln a COLLA"S 

... MAI$1 f\J'I f"tLT 

I,OC4 I(Jrril'r GOODS _I 

... MILUNE"'I' F==' 1 ... 5 1LA &. 'lAVON .I ... WOOLfN & WOR5Tt.O VOOOS P I Z.ctl ALL OTHEA(S) I 

N-PER PRODUCTS I I 

... so xes J 

•.. PULP-WOOD, f'l B"E 

.,, O'Tl+(A P•P£A PAOOIJCT.S J Y-PRINTlNG & F\.BLI.SHING I 

7,St2 8001( & JO B I 

S,!IO NEWSPAPE.A J 

•,•u ALL OT'Hf.A ( S ) 

1!!-llll-CHEMIC.ALS- PETROl I ,,. CHENICAU, N,E C 

... OlllUGGISTS' PA.EPit.RAT~ 

Zll Ft.llmLilEA ... ._,_ ... OIL, CO'T'TON5UO ll"'-, 

"' PA I ... TS & VAANI.SMES 

., SOAP 

... ~('"'OL£UM REF INING I 

z~u ALL Oll1£R.S (S) 

lllll- RUBBER PI'\DDUCTS I I " "UMIEA BOOTS a. SI-IOE.S 

... MJIB£" GOODS I 47 nA£5 & TUBES 

••• 

... IX-LEATHER 

LfATMfR

lOOTS A 

, TAHN£0 

SMOU 

PRODUC'TS 

~ 

I ,Zit AL\. on.u (s) 

:IJll- (MISC ) ·'TOBACCO I I .. TOIACCO 

... CIGARS D \ " CIGAREnEs 

I 0 • I I 2 30 35 

*sOURCE: NRA ANALYSIS '(M.S.) OF' TABULATK>N OF PRA QUESTIONNAIRE. 

RETUR><S, DECEMBER 1933, BY BUREAU Of CENSUS. 

INDUSTRY GROU~ NG: CENSUS CLASSES FOR MAJOR GROUPS i CENSUS -B.LS.. 

SUB-GROUPS EXCEPT AS MARKED ( 5), . 

WIDTH Of BARS PROPORTIONAL TO JUNE EMPLOYMENT OF 10,000-"0,0001 

9854 

,,,,000 

12 , 200 

110 ,100 

122,100 

14,000 

l t&,OOC 

.Je ,tOO tJ 16,100 

•e ~oo 

11,200 

l fZ.1900 

12,.300 

12 J. SOO 

IOS,OOO 

~o oo 

. 

~1 700 

Si, 600 

SJ,700 

101 ,.500 

1&.5,700 

4C1400 

.3, 700 

I 5 0 100 

e,soo 

71200 

24,3 00 

20,100 

IOS, I OO 

·· 00 

s,soo 

40, 1 00 

21 , 000 ( 

112,400 

27,000 

~ 44, 200 

I I, 700 

4S,eoo 

~ 

40 0 

CLASSIFICATION FOR 

( OVER 40,000 ,.] • 

1 

I 

I 

s 

-... cr..n 

~ 

.I 

I 

I 

J 

I I 

J 

J 

J 

I I 

J 

~ 

.I 

I 

I 

I I I 

I 

I 

I 

I 

10 - 15 20 25 

JUN[ 

Kl.1 

INCO M 

:H ...,..,,'4 

-T u,u 

"·'' 

11.41 

U41 

au JUNC 

IHotX or 

EMPLO't'M NT lUI 4) • 100 

. 

ItO t f O 

--

•• 11 4 

,. 11 

ti,O \l.-- I J,.t• ,. " 

o.o_----, 

... ,1l 

~,_L,, 

)Q,J II 

"'·' ll 

J 

51,6 II 

J 

J 

. .. 

... 

30 

l4 .0t 

I4 .7Z. 

l).f.) 

tO. Ot } ILU 

n .et 

UJ, 72 

1.),61 

', .. .) 

•• 4 .) 

ll,ll 

tt. t6 

1 ... 12 

... 

20.12 

I ) ,f4 

18.10 

I S, ll 

17.09 

)~ 

i ... , • 

20.Y } 21. 42. 

t z.s.u 

zt. te 

ze.tl 

t 27.M 

z..,u 

17.fl 

13. ~2 

2L.I. 

..... 

JIM I 

2A J~ 

t t t .I Z 

21 . 55 

l.f.74 

.$16. 65 

zz..oo 

t7 . St 

• 12..&.4 

12. .1 1 } 17 .. U 

35 40 

NRA DIVISION OF REVIEW 

M. s., DEC., I i35 

$TitTlsncs SECTION, Wo ,. 79, 

.. ,. 

•• J., 

.. I ,, 

Jo l u 

± 

., " •• ., 

"'!'"' to ee 

tO && 

•• 101 

I OZ.. 100 

001 .. " 7> 

... .•. 

" .. ,. e3 

•• " --

, .. 

•• 10 9 

" •• 

.. .. - -

01 108 

~ .. .. " •• •• A9 Il l 

., 100 

., '" 

- -

.. . , 

... 121 

.. , 

•• 01 

01 •• 

- -

,. " 

" " 

53 CHART 14 C 

PRA CENSUS-MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES., 

DURABLE GOODS 

PERCENTAGE CHANGE, JUNE- OCTOBER, 1933 

•• 

14 

4 I 

u 

... 

.. 

•• 

. ' 

•• 

II 

7J 

•• 

Of 

• 

te 

, .. 

•• 

0 s Ill 

X)-IR Nd. s~EEl ~-r~·l • h l.S ~t ,(TG 

C4Sf. '"''( 

C-:.IT l~' lOVI TC:OU 

t"flRCINiJS.I~&fl'teL 

..... ••t 

STE£1. WORtU1 M·~ 

PLUII!tV.ft UPP l. ~ I 

!ITO.Irll, H W ltPATING APR 

01'0 5 • ....,., U,.fV~ 

~l I OltN...,..tw,.._l 

f'WII CAN,S, TIN WAAC 

"';)U l( XC1. M .. C'.tt ) 

WIA' V.OA"-

.aL\.. OTM[A\S) 

~· -W.O<INERY L ~CtAIC. IMFI'l(. ~I TS 

.... A.[G.I.!oT't!U.CAU:: M\: 11 

ElfCTAICAL ~A!Jt.I SU PP'3 

~GIML\ 0 TUA81Nt.S, ETC 

f'(J IJNOR'I .. HO P' WO~M 

NAO~Dt! TOO\.. ACCESS~ 

t.IACH1HE TOOl. 5 

AAO,O.; A ~OHOGAAPH.$ 

Ttxru •. E N!ACMtNE~V 

T"fP!WRITtA~, PARTS 

Al.l.. OTHE~ ( S) J 

.IJY- TRANSPORTATION EO. .t.ll'tCitAI'T c::= -n MOf'O~ VEKlC . &oDIUJ ~ 

EMPLOYMENT 15 PI" (INT 

20 ~ 30 

' I I I I I I I . 

T ·~ ' Ji 

I 

J 

_I 

I ~:-!. 

77.4 :\ . ..

_I 

35 

JUNE 

EMP~OYME T 

4 0 0 

10,100 

10,100 

•.• oo 

'1,000 

l t,tOO 

171.000 

18,100 

l.S,eoo 

2 8,000 

Z.. 11 00 D 

7,t oo 

0, 000 

1 1.5 0 0 

7 2.,0 0 0 

4,~00 

f 1)00 

1&&,0 00 

16 ,200 

u~ e,too 

I 0 , . 0 0 

I 3,200 

6.&. 4 0 0 

12 ,!.00 

6, 100 

43,000 

'·""" 

5 

1 

. 

I g_, 10., 200 

u "0TO \t[.,.tUU J I IIS,900 

... 

•• 

••• .. , 

71 

•• 

.,. 

01 

SOl 

... 

.. 

0 ~ 

>OS 

••• 

~ 

S~IP 8UIL.O!NG 21 , 3 0 0 

XII· NnN-FER METAL.S I I I I At.UWtJril\. lrt.4 MF A~ • 15,5 1JO 

C.-OCKS, WII\1"C. .. ES, ETC. 5 ,800 

.Jf lt LAY 9 ,000 

Lc'<7H.T1 NG EQ.IJIPtiEMT 0 .1 00 

1..\' ~ PL ATED WAAE 

I 

$,1500 

SMEI,.'n NG & A£ C0 tNING I ,,eoo 

STAMPED~ e.-..~ELED'NARE J 

I 

29,800 

A OT.S. EX.CL. ALU~I"'*W J 84 400 

Al..l OTNEq, (S) J 42:, .50 0 

m FOREST PRODUCTS I I I I F!JRNITV~£ J 6 4, 100 

=Jr~i l.UMit[R TlMICA', PR00 1

S. IS7,400 

Al.L OT'H E,;. (S) vz,eoo 

X -S'iONf,C.L.AY, GlASS 

c I I ! 

I CtNtN.,. f7,JoC 

GLAS5 .3.8 , 3 00 

"''AABl.£, GR: ANtTE, ETe. I ~'l'Y •

v,eoo 

• ooo ~ 

CLAY .l *C AE~t'QACT' QQI ES I I 26, ZDO 

A.LL O~!."( ) 57,700 

I I I . . 0 5 10 I!> 20 25 30 35 40 0 5 

* SOURCE NRA AN~ S (M.S.) OF TASIJU'(TION Of PRA QUESTIONNAIRE: 

Rf T\JANS, DECEMBER 193 3 , SY BUREAU Of CErl SUS. 0 

INDOJSTAY GROUPI NG: CENSUS ClASSES FOR MAJOR GROUPS; CENSUS-aLS. CLASSIFICATION FOR 

SUB- GROUPS EXCEPT AS MAR I\ED (s). 

654 wto-.. or BARs PROPORTIONAL To J UNE EMPLOYMENT Of I0,\)00-4o,ooo; [. !"'ER ~ . 

PAYROLLS P (A C.I ""T 10 rrrT til n 

.I 

J 

I 

I 

I 

J 

l j 

.I 

I 

I 

' 10 15 20 

il5 

I 

2 

3 5 

<4J. O \\ 

$1.0 II 

... .,__._, .. __.__. 

••.• l 

..... 

1.7__._, 

,,._, H 

.I I 

I 

0 - 35 

JUHf 0.~ JUNE 

W!EKLV INDEX OF 

., IHCOME fMP~CI'M NT 

eu ... u• 10 

~~ • 

. ··~' .. " l $.0t •• .. .11.00 •• n 

zo..u .. •• 

'""" .. II 

3 1JI .. 1~ 

J CI.qt .. .. I.I.AO •• •• JJ.74 .. .. . .... .a •• 2 1.7 .. ,. " .1 0.1.1 ... .. .l"-&6 lOt 12a 

2 1.Ut - - t 21.8 1 •• Ill 

t:7.!ol 1f .,. ,. ... 48 10 

z:o • .u 4 1 IOJ 

2~17 ... 73 

u ... - - a .to , .. , 11.08 ,,, ... UJIO 54 1 4 

2 1 ..... !. a '' 

3CUI - - • 2 7. 7 .. . ... 41t 

2CM2. } &0 107 

ZA.08 

an •• •• 

•••••• •• •• 2 1.22 ... 81 

2 J P3 u •• U..z,& •• •• 23184 .. 13 

u .u 4 2 •• 11.51 .. 92 

2 0.58 01 n - UM> --

- t 17At 69 07 

' 

ISAJ ~ u u 

Z0.2t -- • 2J~S. 1 10 

21)1 2 7 I 95 

2 5..7 7 •• 26 

,.. 17.7) , 17 

'"'" 28 32 

2.1.08 -- 0 

NRA DIVISI ON Of REVIEW 

M.S., DEC . 1935 

'iT«nmu SiECTtOH1 110.460, .{::r§. 

- a4-

Uc.'l l r· Uo .,iz ~ 

in+ rv<:ls er ... o t"'~ in db;. a g r"'owti C'11 8.0juf'.t n nt o f t l1 

- .l 

iv n by th ~ c ·nsus tabul 'ltion , n~J ly : 

0 , l-5, 6- 20 , 21-50, ol-100 , 101-5 0 , ••.• OJ l-~ v r. 

Th con fit.,urati on in ·Ben patt rn i s d ·t r min -d o~' siz '; a nC. 

alro y th " har'l ct st ic typ E' S of indust:r:-y E.. ~.-uli .!' r tn th ~...; l 

riE.,h t of ~ chart an: ~c. f ini t ly disc rnibL' a ls o in th ~; 1929 Cen sus 

of .~ nufacturint:, data . This i s of int - r "-st, s i ne only a rou e;h tabulation by ~ ca n b -v 0 t :' i n .:: d, by a nin~, _.ach lP.du s try t o a sing l e 

size cla ss, b 9caus·, C nsus ~:.0s nCl br ~' a1:d0 n of :9ayrolls by siz e of 

e s tabli shm_. n t. Hrw· 'V"" r , sun" rimoCls;.; o on. t l i ·f undam.- nt? l nB.tt n is the . -

distinct incom? chane 2 at t e r n of Jun;:- - Oc tob r , a culi ar to each stat e , 

and :o r .:: sumably varying 1ri th t h"' tim-:; and changi ng 3Connmic policy. 

The r cgulari ty of f0rm c f each pfl.tt 3 rn sugt, e sts thJ anp r oxi ma t e 

ade quacy of r epr;3 s entation oi th ~ sqmp l e s. The CC'~n~sit 8 sample (of the 

3-sta. t e totals) g raphed in Chc.rt 15 cov;:; rs the following empl oyment 

r =- turns: 

460, 000 out of 710 ,000 PI.A tot8.l fo r Ohi o 

366 , 000 out nf 588 , 000 Pf:A to tal fo r 1\<ie "sachus e t ts 

159, 0CO out of 194,000 P:R.A tota l fo r Fo rth Carolina 

The pat t e r ns 0f ve ria ti n by si ze for individual indus trit,s 

are sho~m by th ~ &r oup Clf Cha rts numb e r ed 16-A, ••• , 16-D. The suppo rting tabulat e d data a.re in th ?:r-:A by-siz e of conce rn study, in the 

fil:;s of NRA. 

9854 
., 
I ~R tNPl.OT(O .. 

~ 

~ lfiO.jS'faiU oN1C .... 

CMt'fa!MITION t Y 

s•u 1or ''"I ' .... "T 

1-··"_,..11------f-+----t-- I !', ~ "!' Con• TT 

M•A ~ .. UTdLrttNC"' GltOU"'S IT ttU ! I. t-1, ..... at· · t i•IOO. IOI• too, M t•I OOO, lOOt• a too. ato,..twU) 

~0 M'TA GIIO.ft AOJUS'UO 'TO 1 111 IN'T'Ca'\'IILS 

c, t-t , t·•· .-.. e-••· _..,., ,. ..... ••·••a. •••· a&t, .IN·ttt.·· • 

--

,....., 

T 

-

-

October 

. .... of 

I 

H 

.~ •• -..A ••<Mhs ---4--4---~-- ~--+--+--+--4--~~--~ H--L--+-----

- -' 

- - ---

- -

~ ; I to 10 

--,------i I 

CHART 15 

y-- 4 11 •u .t ---= 

1- ---= 

I 

io " uo. .doo 

I 

u. ~ 

;;," 

""+- II 

, j .. 

f:: 

r- - All n_cz.. 

__J 

I• II 

! I! I ,, ... "" :A .. ,.,; .• .. , ~»,..• 

- r- I 

,... t - ,Dot .... ~~;.~ 1---1 f 

I 

l• ll I• I• 

r--lj n H - +-- -~ · I• 

c 
PER CENT 

60-

4 0-

3 0-

10-

PER CENT 

60-

40-

10-

~« 1 

£s TABLISHMENTS 

TDrAL FIRMS 

ITJ 

TOTAL FIRM.S 

021 

1000 

lfuAtitro//iJI, 251 lllT CS Z/ 

PER CENT ..,_ 

TOTAL FIRMS 

6/I.J 

PRA CENSUS FOOD PRODUCTS ( WHOLESALE). CHART 16 A 

P. R . A . DATA, J U NE-OCTOB ER1 1933. 

NORT, H CAROLINA. 

PERCENTAGE 0/STRIBUTION IN JUNE. SPECIFIC PERCENTAGE CHANGE, J UNE- OCTOBER. W£EI(LY INCOME eMPLOYEES PER WORK£Q 

n 

'Tt)TAL EMPLOYED 

~Ill 

TOO 

TOTAL EMPLOYED 

~,440 

1000 

TOTAL EMPLOY£/) 

,,.z•• 

WEEKLY PAYROLL 

~ 

n 

TOTAL PAYROLL 

/29 ,290. 

TOTAL PAYROLL 

I 2n,.z••· 

TO TA L PAVR OLL 

1 211,o1o. 

EMPLOYMEhT 

PER CENT 

80-

eo -

~0-

20-

(!}TOTAL CHANt;£ 

247 (/7. 9%) 

fl11 

MASSACHUSETTS. 

PER CENT 

OH IO. 

eo0 0 -

40-

20-

(2Jro TA L CHANfiE 

472 (5.07,) 

PER CENT 

eo -

eo-

(J)Tr>TAL CHANCE 

6/2' fi .. ll%) 

20-

fjJ (I}INC~II. 'i • . ~ 

WEEKLY PAYROLL 

{I)TOTAL CHANriE 

,I S,47l. (!8.7 7.1 

(Z) TOTAL CHANGE 

f20,26S.(7.4%) 

J $ 20 50 100 1(}$() 

(.J) TOTAL CHANG£ 

/25,1.51. ( u :&) 

'fll--tno EMPLOYEES , 1!09. AtYROLL 

~u 

DOLLARS 

25-

20-

15-

10 -

5 -

DOLLARS 

35-

0- ~ 

2 5 -

2 0-

·- "' "' .. 0 - "' 0 :z ... "u 

-.. 0 

. -

~ 

AVERAGE f'OR ALL FIRMS 

{JJ t~;gi!E/ 1~:1: 

-'IVERAfi£ FOR ALL 

FIRMS 

r-

~JUNES 

'iccrosc 

fI 

ffi .,m 

5~ -..0 

I s 20 5 0 '0 /000 

DOLLARS 

ao2 

2. o5 -

0 -

~~ 

1!!1 

"' 

"'* 

~~ 

""' 

AVERACE FOP ALL 

FIRMS 

JUNE ~2~ • .J4 

~~~10~ M.U 

tt 

w w'" zO 

~g 

MS.NRA 

1 M.AR.

1

'3& i E.C ~ E. F. G. 

100 
PRA CENSUS DEPARTMENT. STORES. ~ART 16 B 

P. A A . DATA, JU ... (- 0CT08 ( A , tt:)3 

NORTH CAROLINA . 

PERCENTA GE DISTRIBUTION IN JUNE. SPECIFIC PERCENTJJGE CHANGE, JUNE-OCTOBER 

PER CENT. 

SO40-

lO10-

£r, TA8LISHiti£NTS. 

TOTAL FIRMS., 

JJ 

,J,zt!#TF f'tllf=-'--L--,.j-~.1-,W,.--'o...-

1/l#n#Koii>,..,JI II 

PCif CENT. 

10-

00-

..... 

30-

II>-

S/li!U! nrm.--:1.-'--L->*-thlrl;--t..,_._.._,;;; 

/*'O~ol,:-. I 

..... 

40-

3C>-

TOTAL FIRMS, 

Ill 

EMPLOYEES 

TOTAL EMPLOYED , 

Z ,Zt» 

TOTAL E ltiPLOYE 01 

I J1 100 

TOTAL EMPLOYED) ,.,)_,,, 

WEEKLY PAYROLL 

70TAL A4YPOL L1 

I ZJ,I~O. 

TO TAL PAYROLL, 

I ZJO; .t.JO. 

11)TAL ,AYIIOLL, 

I .Jz•, ,Tl. 

£MPtOYiti£11T WCEKLY PAYROLL 

P£11 CENT. 

100-

00 -

10-

r••ro TAL 'HAN'£, 

SIT (zo. s;r.} 

•o- IL, 

20--llltlMASSACHUSETTS . 

OHIO . 

PER CENT. 

eo-~dTOTAL CHANGE, 

.Z1010 (,S.3jf.) 

•o-

--40-

PCII (£111. 

(NTOTAL ClfAII,£1 

1 OO - .J,UO (17. Sr.) 

ll.O-

(IJTOTAL CHANGE 

1 •,1•1. r.u.2r..J 

~OTAL CIIA NGE1 

1 u , n1. li• 6 ,..J 

(.,TOTAL CIIAN,£1 

I n, .11111. {u.s;r.J 

0 PAYROLL . 

0 

DOLLARS 

20-

" -

10-

WEEKLY INCOME PCII OIIK~/1 

~ 

0: ~ f!1' .... 

.,., 

~e 0 

EIIA~E FOR 

A LL "RMJ1 

JUNE I JO. IZ l'I OCTO.Cit 11. TT 

rl2l 

0: 

.. ... 

z 0 , .. ., u 

0 

'' 

DOLLAitS. 

20-

·- I"' 

10 - F' 

a: 

.. ,_ ... 

zo 

, .. -,u 

0 

DOU.AIIS 

38-

u_ 

i?.il ,_ I%! 

·- 0: 

w"' z• :>I? $. .,., ( 0 

~ 

AYERACC FO!t 

A LL routs, 

~ 1&.1~:.~ 

i!Z 

0: 

.. .. . 

~ g ., u 

0 

-

AYCitA'E FOP 

AU. F l lfNI, 

(~~ ., ~~ ~= 

... 

\ I'"' 

~ ~~~ 

I 

• 

, 

c 

.. ! z .. 

~ ~ 

I 

Lc~j I!;F 
,-£11 CENT 

10-

rRA C£NSUS 

EsT.ABf.,SNIIENTS 

PERCENT~ DISTRIBUTION IN JUNE EMPLOYEES 

1'DTAL FIRMS 

IllS 

~~Fk.W~+-~~~~~ri=-~~~ n ~ 

I .3 llU 50 100 

_, • 4 .J.Z 116 ~ I~ 

7o- TOTAL FllfJtiS 

IU 

10-

~o-

--

30-

-

10-

..,....,,... .....,...,......,_, u u , Z7 ,. II 

PER CEIYT 

oo7DTOTAL FIRMS 

10- • 

SO-

..... 

.>ozoID-

-.r,.. "1bn- 4 • -

TOTAL EMPLOYED 

.J.S~IJD6 

mTAL EMPLOYED 

ZJS 

-

COTTON GOODS. CHART 16 c P. R. A.. DATA. JUHE- OCTOB£. RJO 193.3-

NORTH CAROLINA . 

SPECIFIC PeRCeNTAGE CHANGE, JUNe-OCTOBeR. 

WEEll'lY PAYROLL 

TOTAL FMYROLL 

,4U,T». 

n $ ZO 50 IDf) SOD /ODD ~ 

EMPLOYMENT ~ALY PAYROLL 

PER CENT 

12DIOG-(1)70TAL CHANGE 

...,_ T,ZZS /fD.6J& I 

SO20-

111JlrlJ~ 

PwrAL CIIAN(;£ 

I ZH, 41U. r...-.;?.) 

MASSACHUSETTS-

(ZITOTAL CHANGE 

DOUARS 

ao-

-

2 0-

s10 -

5-

WEEKLY INCOME PER WoRK'Bt 

~ AVERAGE FOR ALL FIRMS 

JUNE , ,_g4 

(IJOCTDBER 12...07 

a: ~ ~ 1j rz 

"' ~ ..... a: zo .. :>I- ..... -.u zO 0 ~g 

S ZD SO 100 $00 1000 ~ 

DOlLARS 

.. o3 ·5- TOTAL PAYROLL AYERACE FOR ALL FJRIJIS 

,I 5.>"..130. 

3-4S.e[}TOTAL CHANCE 

6, ggg (25.17'/ , IZIS,IZ9. /U.4,:) (Z)~~~ 

I ~ Z0 30 100 SQtJ lfXJ(J .V'Of) 

TOTAL PAYRDLL 

I.J,nr. 

..... 

OHIO. 

IZO - , 

100 

eo 

40 

zo -

140-

100-

.... 

eo-

.. ,._ 

ZD SlJ 100500 JOOOZSDD 

{.JJ R>TAL CHANCE 

zo r..s,;) (.IJ n>TAL CHAII&E 

.I JISI. (11./T-) 

~(I) JllaJ/D£S 

-I(J fff 

- 30-

2S20-

0- ~ 

...... 

~~ s- -,t; 0 

I 

DOLL US 

40 -

35-

-

2 _,., 5, 

At'ERA&£ RJR ALL FIRMS 

110-

. ... 

10-

(.JJt::':a£1 '~ ~ 

.. :: " zo 

, .. -.u 0 

1 .t /<£If'--J DISCLDSll/rE DISU.- 0 0 EMPI.Df"''!EE; fl A4YIIOLL· 

I( 

.... "' zo 

:>I-

... ~ 

0 

1000 DO 

en 

CID 
PER CENT 

so- TOTAL FIRMS 

40-

lo20-

10-

5,-h- .rnr~.==---=--'-'-...,..,o"'o' 

......;.,oF Fir,., 

PER CENT 

··-

.so40-

30-

zotoSh. c"/."'~~::,.::rl-',r-~--t.H..Jr--hrL,'l'M 

tftnTJe, ~M.S I.J 14 L4 15 20 

PER CENT 

eo70-

··-

40 -

30-

JO -

TOTAL FIRMS 

9 

" · M. A DATA, .JUNI · OGTOel"* 1933 

NORTH CAROLINA. 

PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION IN JUI'{£. SPECIFIC PERCENTAGE CHANG£, JUNE-.OCTOBER. WEEKLY INCOME 

E.,Ptoru:s WECKL• PAI'!IOLL PElf WO.fKER 

20 

TOTAL EMPLOYED 

T.U 

soo 20 

roTAL PAYROLL 

I 1161o. 

500 

CMPLOt'MENT WEEKLY PAYROLL 

PER C~NT 

•o -

eo40 -

20 -

{IJ roTAL CHANt;£ 

' I TO (Z.J 6 )'.) 

IJO 

( 1/ TOTAL CH.4~C 

/.1,#67. {40. 1,.., 

JL 

MASSACHUSETTS. 

TOJ'AL EMPLtNED 

vu 

TOTAL EMPLOYED 

I•LZ9 

z.soo 

LO 100 1000 

TOTAL PAYROLL 

1 2n,o6.1. 

TOTAL PAYROLL 

1 ~s,4zz . 

1000 

OHIO. 

PER CENT 

14 0-

120-

100 -

eo -

.. -

20 -

PER CENT 

(Z/ TOTAL CHA~E 

-211 (-.z..T?:) 

( .JJTOTAl.. CHANG£ 

145 /11.6 ;&} 

4o-

(Z) TOTAL CHANCE 

,1-IS,SSJ {-I.I;l) 

(J) TOTAL CJIANGE 

I l, o4r. {4 1%) 

DOLLARS 

Att~lfAU A::JII ALL FIRMS 

ao- (l}if~E/ ~~ ::4 

IS -

10-

5 -

2.0 soo 

DOLLARS 

30-

2 0-

IS10-

. s -

D OL LARS 

zs -

20- ~ 

tos-

..,5 

z• 

t 0 

A VERA'-£ FOR ALL FIRittCS 

J IJNE ,/ 24 ZS 

(z) OCTOIIEif z• I 

0 

$ .... 

zo 

:;,1-

-.g 

LO 50 100 .SOD Z.JOO 

A~AU FOil AL.L Fill/liS 

.NNE .I .10 TO 

.1/ OCTOIJE/i II ze 

-60-

C;;;nsus of 

a na lysis o! th .: dat'l a p roc r> dur-=! wa c u ·- d d i ff ring in som ~s cts 

f r o t hat followed in tl ~ stuO.y o f t.h , PRA sa mol . Thi v;as n 'Ct'Ssitatcd 

by the lack of "id -~ ntical f irm" data i n th -~ av!"l il "~ bl C n£us ~' cords fo r 

1931-1933 . 

Th-3 a na lysis r ''sults ar:; depi ctf! d in Cl a rts 17-:I, ••. , 17-VII, 

17-C. Th~ sunporti n _ data il lust at ~"" d i n Tabl ~ XII fo r Ohi o , sumn8.riz e 

ublis d C8nsus of rv·a nufactur 3S r >CUlts , 1929, 9~1, 9~3 (Roto"? rint 

Re l oas e s of 1935 ). 

Se ction V - Sconomic I mn l icati ons of PPA Emoloym3n t Increas q 

Thi r, s e cti on is conca rn"' d v·- i th nf -=! nc s f lowi ng fro m a.n 

exami nati on o f t h -3 nds cf oym t a nd we·,k l y hour s , the fo rm.:r 

shoV'In in Chart 5 anc~ t h:; l att e r* i r. CLa.rt 19 . In B. wc; ll consi de r -3 d 

udgm nt of the ind ic<:;1.tions of t h 2s e tr nds on2 wo uld have to tak-::; 

account also of the r e l a t e d e conomic variabl e s of lo ym nt , man-hours, 

~e ly hours dau icted i n Cha rt 18. Fo r th ~ l att e r ~ ~po rting data 

de rive from a C ensus-:BLS study of t h e rr:an -hour r e turns fo r 35 industry 

g rnup s , of the 1933 Census of i •. anu: actur.: rs Th e man-hour data a r e summarize d in Tabl ~ VII . 

* 

9854 

The BLS ind exe s of v.r e~ y h ours fo r t h s majo r g r oups we r e 

comput e d f r om the we ·:k l y hour de t a g iven for t he p rima r y 

industri e s in ELS "Emp l oyment and Payrolls" each month. The 

comput a d inde xe s sho·n i n Cha rt 19 ~ che cked again s t unpublished ELS ve.lue s . 

61 

CHAR1' 17- C 

WAGES AND WAGE EARNERS IN MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES 

BY AVERAGE SIZE OF ESTABLISHMENT,• 1929, 1931, 1933 

PER CENT OF TOTAL 

Ill 

PER OEIIT 

OF TOTAL 

~' 

20 

15 

10 

P£R CENT OF TOTAL 

0 

25 

2IJ 

10 

0 

DOLLARS 

25 

15 

7 STATE COMPPSITE •• 

DISTRIBUTION 

EST ABLISHMENTS 

~ CENT OF TOTAL PER CE NT OF 1929 

RATIOS TO 1929 

P£R CENT OF 111211 

r=~r- 4------------------. ~ NUWB[ft 100 100 

F. 

19l!9 ..... 

~ 

1931~ 

I--

·~~ E::::': 

F 

1---

'H • B,an 20 80 

'a t &<,tee 

15 'l 3• 40,271 

10 

WAGE EARNERS 

PER CENT 

OF TOTAL 

PER CENT 

OF 1929 

25 I 1oo I NUH BER 

I '2 9 • 3,14 3,000 

20 BO 

I ') II 2 1317, 000 

15 ., 2,1eo,ooo 60 

10 40 

zo 

/ 1931 

1;·--n-"----, ··-1933\ I - --F-= -- i-· ~"-r-

-r 

-~--

I 

80 

60 

PEr CENT 

OF 1929 

100 

80 

60 

40 

20 

_r i h 5 10 20 50 100 200400 800 160C>OVER0 

SIZE Of ESTABLISHMENT 

0 I 

,..--

1929, 

~ 

1931~ 

~ ,--~ 

193h~ f=" f--- · 

tf ~ -

WAGES 

PER CENT Of TOTAL PER CEN T OF 1929 PER CENT oF 1n9 

25 f: ... ~ 100 r---- -----------, 100 

9+ • 4, 1U ,OOO,OOO 1 

20 BO f--.,,-,.------------1 BO 

31• .t,ota..ooo,oool :--..f '·--; ' / 1931 

I 5 I 6o • -- .. --==----~ 60 'aa• $ t,842,000,ooo l ~ n- {'933- ·: ,..-- '-'--- ,--- ,--- -- J'~ 

10 40 ,--- r-- 40 

r--

20 20 

5 5 10 20 50 100 200 400 800 1600:MiP 

AVERAGE INCOME 

r---, 

' ~ L ••• , 

WEEKLY INCOME 

PER WOR~~RCENT RATIOS TO 1929 PER CENT 

DOLLARS OF 1929 Of 1929 

IOO r----------- ----, JOO I I 4YERAOE 

I 1

29• t 2'-29 

· $20.80 

ao $ 16 . 40 

15 

10 

5 20 20 

~~5~1=0~2~0~50~10~0~200~47.0~0~60~0~16~~~~~~ 

SIZE Of ESTABLISfflo4ENT 

~~5~10~2~0~50~10~0~200~4~00~800~~~~J~~~ 

SIZE OF ESTABLISHMENT 

*DISTRIBUTION BY SIZE IS MADE BY ALLOCATJNG EACH CENSUS INDUSTRY •CCOROING 

TO THE AVERAGE NUMBER OF ~E, EARNERS PER ESTABLISHNEIH IN 1929 

••!lASS., PENN., OHIO, N.C., MO., TEX., CAL. 

SCUICE' CENSUS Of MANUFACTURES, 1929, 193 1, 19 33, 

9854 

NRA 

g~~~~S~NCSOF sm~~~ NO. 346 

M.S., OCT. , 1935 
62 CriART 17-I 

WAGES AND WAGE EARNERS IN MANUFACTURING INDUSTRES 

BY AVERAGE SIZE OF ESTABLISHMENT; . 1929 1931 1933 

MASSACHUSETTS 

DiSTfdaU TlON 

ESTABLISHMENTS RATIOS TO 1929 

"' i.\!i ,..,-.J'l· . ·-- PER 

Of 

PIJI CENT OF TOTA~ 

~5 

I 

.. ""'"~~! 

PER C£HT 

r------------:=;--;1·,8& 19211 

20 ~-rn ·-- 20 

iL I i 1933 

15 ' __J ! tA------ 15 

0~1 il I n , ~ , n ks~ 5 

.o ldj_j__LL::£~~--L ! 5 10 20 50 :oc ?.00 400 800 1600 SIZ£ Of F.STABL1SHM!:N T 

I 

i 

~. 

I 

•a•· 9,172 

I 1

111 "'"4 

80 

'33• apzz I 

=--.J 

eo eo 

40 0 

20 20 

H J WAGE EARNERS ~H CENT L I PER CENT PER CENT PER CENT 

OF TOT~I5: F---~- :___ .-_ Rl ~1933 j :~rm:~·::~~ ll ~~~ rm~---_-.:_· 1-9;_[_"'::;~; ,-93 - --.,==:=========: ~go~ 1929 

F4 I I '51• •28,079 I' '--' 

I ~I c 'H ~--j 15 L'l!• .!94,•71 li 60 lliil ' f I I : 10 

I l93 ' - i .. r-j 10 "\ I I I 5 ~- -' ·---IJ I l r-:915 20 I I 20 

o L •.;. .. !._L_~ : · 1 5: o o __J,__ii,_-L-.-J..-.1--l o 5 10 20 50 100 200 ~0:> 800 160C I . e 10 20 50 100 200 400 8001800 SiZE OF' ESTABLIS'lMENT SIZE OF ESTAaUSHMENT 

'::;;J -l

1 

WAGES PER CENT rl FER CEtlT PER 

OF TOTAL ~ OF TOTAL OF CENT PER CENT 9 ~~ 

:: c~ ~~~ffi --~~ ~ .. -~-=~ :: I A.>IOUNT I 00 r-------------------------· 100 

~- -- 1 1933 I 15 ---~ __ 1-- --- -~ rs 

" . ---:::1 l i/tr--- ~ 10 

s I i I i 92~ 5 

1.'29• • -.•oo,,, 1 

[ I• 

$ 4•0,741 ,5'52 I 

· • 3S0, £27, 2.4"' 

I 

b{}~ I I 

' I · I 

__l_Ll I ~ I O i 5 10 20 50 100 ZOO 4C'O 800 IEOO O 0 s 10 ·20 50 100 200 400 800 1100 ° 

PER CENT 

OF TOTAL 25 

20 

15 

AVERAGE INCOME WEE.KI.Y iNCOME 

PER WORKER 

PER CENT 

l· . 17.0t 60 

10 I() b=====!i 4 0 

20 

" OISTRISUTION BY SI ZE IS MAOE BY ALLOCATINQ EACH CE~SUS INDUSTRY ACCOROINO 

TO THE AVERAGE UMS ER OF WAQE EAR~ERS PER E~TABUSiiMENT IN 1929 

SOURCE• CENSUS OF MANUFACTURES, 1929, 19~1, 1933. 

9654 

RATIOS TO 1929 

80 

80 

40 

20 

NRA DIVISION OF REVIEW STATISTICS SECTION NO. 340 

MS., OCT., li3b 
63 

CHART IHI. 

WAGES AND WAGE EARNERS IN MANUF~CTURING INDUSTRIES 

BY AVERPI:£ SIZE OF ESTABLISHMENT. 1929, 1931, 1933. 

Kll IXNT c:# TOUL 

M f----1 

20 r----1 

111 1-----1 

PER CENT OF TOTliL 

2S 

20 

15 

10 

5 

:,).. 

PENNSYLVANIA 

ESTABLISHMENTS 

PEII CENT c:# TOTAL 

P£11 CENT OF 11211 

RATIOS TO 1929 

P£R oniT 0, lett 

1------ I 00 ·---- 2.S 100 r 

1 

r--

·-

r= 1--

1933, 

........c:: 1-1 

i i 

80 

.. r-~ 

19 31, ..r • .--·---·-..r- i 

.r--- - rp·- 1933-;:::,.._ 1--

I r--

~ r-- 1--

I20 

NUMIEIIt 

'tt• ll,t47 

'3 1' 14,500 

' 33• ,,,,,o 

80 

80 eo 

40 1-- 40 

20 1-- 20 

0 I II 10 20 id 100 200 400 aoo 1800 0 

WAGE EARNERS 

PER CEiiT PER CEifT PER DENT c:# TOTAL OF 1828 Of'l8211 

-~ ~ , .. NU .. BEA IOO 100 

120 

'2.9 • 1,014,048 j 80 80 

l; 715,79S 

IS 

eeo.•j 60 . 

WAGES 

PER CENT OF TOTAL ~r ~~~~T por ~~w 

~~9.....,_ __ , 1--' I : 

r- I 

25 00 ~------------~ 100 

20 I 

I 

MIOUNT 

I ·u· '31• ''

$ ·131,937 '"·•"·, 594 ] 

1"33> $ 574,442,826 1 

5 

1- 1-- I 0 

1- 1- 5 

F- I' I 5 10 20 50 100 zoo 400 800 1600 0 

OOLLARS 

2!5 

15 

10 

II 

0 II 

AVERAGE INCOM~ __ r··; 

SIZE OF 

:--

1 

' 

Ill 

10 

5 

WEEKLY INCOME 

PER WORKER RATIOS TO 1929 

"PER $EHT PER CENT 

OF 1929 OF 1929 

100 ------------- 100 

I AVE A AGE 

'29• $26.16 

I '31• $20.89 

I 1

33• * 15 •• 

SIZE · OF ESTABUSHNENT 

*DIITliiiUTION BY SIZE IS MADE BY ALLOCATING EACH CENSUS INOU'STRY ACCORDING 

TO THE AVE'RAGE NUMBER OF WAOE EARNERS PER ESTABLISHMENT IN 1929 NRA DIVISION OF REVI~If 

STATISTICS SECllON 

NO. 339 

SOURCE: CENSUS OF MANUFACTURES, 1929, 1931, 1933. M.S., OCT") 19l5 

9654 
64 

CHART 17-m 

WAGES AND WAGE EARNERS IN MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES 

BY AVERAGE SIZE OF ESTABLISHMENI. 1929, 1931, 1933 

PER CENT 

OF TOTAL 

25 

20 

15 

10 

!I 

0 

PER, CENT 

OF TO'DIL 

2!1 

20 

16 

10 

5 

0 

PER CENT 

OF TOTAL 

26 

, 20 

15 

10 

!I 

0 I 

AVERAGE 

DOLLARS 25 

20 

16 

10 

0 '-!-~5o--,J,0:---,2d0:o-:

SIZE Of 

L'.'Q.9 

li 

OHIO 

ESTABLISHMENTS 

RATIOS TO 1929 

PER CENT PER CENT PER CENT 

OF TOTAL, OF 1929 OF UIU 

26 100 100 

NUMBER 

20 ' 29• 11,855 80 

r4931r- , . 

f---;·-J 1 1933, ·-1-- ~ 

I 

80 

'3V St-, 729 

15 80 

' _,.__ ---;- : 

H-- ' ~~ ~ 

'33• 7 894 

1e 40 

5 20 

0 

WAGE EARNERS PER CENT PER CENT 

OF TOTAL Of 1929 

25 100 

NUMBER 

20 '29• • 741,143 80 

"at• 496,74Q . 

Ill ,_, 110 '33• 462,718 

10 40 

5 20 

0 

WAGES PER CENT PER CENT 

OF TOTAL OF 1929 

2!1 100 

AMOUNT 

20 '29• .1,102,166,4 98 80 

'31• • 082 494;47~ 15 

$430,144,397 

~0 

' 33• 

10 40 

5 20 

0 

WEEKLY INCOME 

PER WORKER 

20 

IS 

10 

!I 

PER CENT 

OF 1929 

r;======;1100 

'29• • 28.80 80 

'31• $ 22 .55 

60 

' 3 3 • $ 17.88 

4 0 

20 

0 

- ' - I 

' - I 

' I 

I 

I - I 

' 

,..-1931 

r-r-""L...~ 1933 = ---- f--' ____,..._ I = i-· f-- I 

I 

' l 

I 

I 

I 

l 1'. !I 10 20 50 100 2 )0 Ill 10 I <>0-1 SIZE OF ESTA8USINENT 

,---...."1£:931 I . 

!_;n- L ~-, 1_ f-- - _LI933 L__ b= 

- I 

I 

I 

-I 

- I 

I 

! I !I 10 20 50 100 200 8~ ]41~ 

RATIOS TO 1929 

40 

20 

PER CEKf 

OF 1128 

I 00 

8 0 

e 0 

40 

20 

0 

"" ,., PEII i o(NT 

OF IUt 

I 00 

10 

6 0 

4 0 

2 0 

0 

et 

PER ClENT 

OF 19U 

100 

l.r-~ -1~931 

Hr--__ = ur- <= 

933 

80 

~'-- - --;-I-- 60 

J - I 

, ; 40 I 

I I 

I 

I to I 

s 10 20 50 100 200 8oo lfiCO-<HEN SIZE OF ESTA8USHNENT 

"DISTR18UTION BY SIZE IS MilliE BY ALLOC AT IJ~G EACH CENSUS INDUSTRY ACCORDING 

TO THE AVERAGE NUMBER OF WAG E EARNERS PER ESTABUSHNENT IN 1929 NRA DIVISIOH OF REVIEW 8TATISTI08 SEGTION NO. 342 SOURCE• CENSUS OF MANUFliCliURE&, 19 2 9, 1831, 1933. 

9654 114. 5 7 OCT, IOlS 
65 

CtiART 17·1:2 

WAGES AND WAGE EARNERS IN MANUFACTURING 

BY AVERAGE SIZE OF ESTABLISHMENT 1929, 

INDUSTRIES 

1931. 1933 

NORTH CAROLINA 

PEft CENT OF TOTAL 

PER CEN1' 

Of . TOTAL 

DISTRIBUTroN 

2 5 -1 ------------1 

i 

ESTABLISHMENTS PER CENT PER CE NT OF TOTAL OF IUt 

2S 

HUN8Ut 

20 '21• l,HT 

'31• t.&ft 

15 '33 z..o,. 

10 

5 20 

0 

2 0 

RATIO TO 1929 

PER C EIIT Of ltll 

,---------------------------, loo 

I 

I 

I ' 

40 

20 

PlA CENT 

OF lt21 

100 

so 

60 

~0 

20 

oU-~~~~~~,o~o~2~eo~40~o~~~~,~~o~o~v~ 

PEII CENT OF TOT.ti. 

WAGES PER CENT PER CEN T OF TOTAL Of 1929 

ES'fABLISHMENT 

PER CENT 

Of "21 

2&.-- ------ _J 

20~--------- ~-~1931 ' I I 

f--------t 2 5 I I 00 

• wouNT I 

f--------t 2 o '28• * 1•o.an,oee I 8 o 

I ~ ·31• *•:a,ou,. .. j 

f---- ---t 1 6 1 '3Jo *uz,K 9,216 1 60 

--

I 00 

r- ,.--------, 

. ....... 1933 ~ 80 

t=: I I t--- -- I I IL. I 60 

10 --~ 10 40 

0 

10 

20 I 

0 i 0 5 ~srd0 o:0 ~.4~e~~~N~I600-0VER 0 

f-oSTR!IIUTION BT SIZE IS loiAO£ BY ALLOCATING EACH CENSUS INDUSTRY AOCOROINO 

TO THE AVERAGE NI.MIER Of WAGE EARNERS PER ESTABUSHioiE!fT Ill 19 29. 

SO'JRCE: CENSUS OF loiANUFAC"TURES, 1929, 1~3 1, 1933. 

9854 

I J,..-- I 

I I I I I 40 

I I 

I i I I 20 

' I I 

I I 

5 10 20 ~ reo 2eo4eoeoo 11100 ovER 

5 

RATIOS TO 1929 

60 

40 

20 

. 

I 0 50 leo 200 400 600 1601X7YER ESTABUSHM£NT 

NRA DtVISION OF REVIEW 

STATISTICS SECTION 

NO. 337 

M.S., OCT.

1 IG.l!J 
66 

CHART 17-Y 

zWAGES AND WAGE EARNERS IN MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES 

BY AVERAGE SIZE OF ESTABLISHMENT, 1931. 1933 

MISSOURI 

1929. 

PER CENT OF TOTAl. 

25 

DISTRIBUTION 5S~--., ' 

····'o····· ESTABLISHMENTS 

PER CENT PER CENT OF TOTAL OF 1929 

25 100 

• NUWBER 

RATIOS TO 1929 ·. 

PER CENT OF 1928 

100 

20 20 '29o 5,765 80 80 

9~~--JiL_ . 

----j - r- ' F= 

PER CENT OF TOTAL 

'31 • 4, 738 

15 '33• 60 3,708 

I 1933").._ L._ 

r: I fo--r-;- r----

I 

10 40 f.- r-- . 5 20 1----;:--

0 0 5 )0 20 50 100 200 400 ~ ~ SIZE OF ESTABUSIINEHT 

WAGE .EARNERS PER CENT PER CENT PER CEKT OF TOTAL , OF 1929 OF 1929 

25 ,---.,.-------j 1--------, 25 rr=======al00 .-----------..,.----- --, 100 

NUMBER 

'· 20 '2.9• 202, 874 80 

15 ' 31• 103,028 15 ~ ...... 60 60. 

'33• 137,594 

10 10 . 40 40 

5 20 20 

0 

SIZE OF 

WAGES PER CENT PER CENT fiER CENT PElt CEJIT' OF TOTAL OF TOTAL OF 1929 OF 1821 • 

25 r-.....-n...-:=----+----+--------, 25r;=======a 100 ,...----------- ------,-!00 

2 0 

16 

10 

DOLLARS 

25 

20 

15 

10 

20 

15 

10 

5 . 

0 

AVERAGE INCO~E 

AM OUNT 

'29 • • 24 ,~88, ·~ 80 

' 31• $ I &9, 837, 741!1 

.117,021,142 

60 

'33• 

40 

20 

0 

WEEKLY INCOME 

PER WORKER PER CENT OF 1929 

~1931 

~---~-~--,.---;' ' . 80 

40 

20 

DOLLARS 

:-------, 2e IDO .---~~------------. 100 

AVERAO£..,. 

20 '28• • 22 .79 80 

' 3 1• • 20.09 

15 

• 10,30 60 '35• 10 

10 

20 20 

0 1--t~l ~~.s~D-..I0~0~2o~~400~•a*Do~-~ 0 

SIZE OF ESTABLISHMENT o '+---il~lr--*.!1'"'1 ;.,.,200;};;;,400kaoook::----l o SIZE OF ESTABLISHMENT 

DISTIBUTION BY SIZE IS MADE BY ALLOCATING EACH CENSUS INDUSTRY ACCOIIDING 

TO THE AVERAGE NUMBER OF WAGE EARNERS PER £STA8USHMENT IN 111211. 

SOURCE : CEN SUS OF MANUFACTURES, 1929, 111:!11, 19:!13 . 

9S54 

DI V ISION 0, REVIt:W 

STATISTICS SECTION 

NO. 34:!1 

M.S., OCT., 193!> 
67 

CHART 17-"W 

EARNERS IN MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES 

SIZE OF ESTABLISHMENT,* 1929, 1931, 1933 

WAGES AND WAGE 

BY AVERAGE 

TEXAS 

ESTABLISHMENTS PER CENT 

OF TOTAL 

------------------~ 23 

PER CENT 

OF 1929 

100 

HOWIE,_ 

20 'lt • 5,1tl 

' )I 4,2.16 

16 

'33• 3 ,8 13 

10 

I! 20 

RATIOS TO 1929 

PER CENT 

J--------, 1~0 1829 

eo 

1- ---- 60 

1----~ 40 

1---------1 20 

0 oWL~~~~~~o~2o~~60~1o~o~~~~o~----~ 0 

&IZE OF E&TABUSHMENT 

WAGE EARNERS 

P[JI CENT (IF TOTAL 21! 

!" ~1929 

' ' 

I>ER CENT OF TOTAL 

26 

PER 

OF CENT 1929 

100 

PER CENT OF 1929 100 

f- 20 

ItS I ~~p:-1933 

16 

10 I--

6 

0 

PER CENT Of TOTAL 

-

r 

--

fP=l I 6 10 20 60 100 200400 SIZE OF ESTAB~ISHNENT 

2 6 .-------< 

20 

16 

10 

5 

NUNBER 

'Zt• lliit,4t8 eo 

'31• 94, 204 60 

1

33• 10,58-4 

40 

20 

0 

WAGES 

,---, _cl931 

I-~F=' l ~~------ ,_____ 

I 

6 10 !0 60 100 200 ~0 

SIZE OF ESTABLISHMENT 

80 

60 

40 

20 

0 

PER CENT PER CENT OF 1829 OF 1929 100 ..---------------, 100 

AMOUNT 

1-----1 20 ·2e• t,a,,e27,Z57 eo 1----------,---:f-~-.:..- • ----leo 

'llo * e&,41s,&n 16 60 

'33 • • 72 ~0~ 089 

10 10 40 40 

AVERAGE INCOME 

5 

0 

20 

WEEKLY INCOME 

PER WORKER 

0 

DOLLA RS 

20 

s 1 20 eo 100 200 4oo 0 

RATIOS TO 1929 

PER CENT OF 1929 

f---- ----, 25 ~:======="" 100 .-----------.------1-,-----

1 

r- ·-~ l93 ~ l I 

PER CENT OF 1929 100 

f----- 2o 1-f"--'..---- l.____r--r·___J.---~~----

r---- f- 1933, 

AYEAAOE 

'291 • 21.7 1 80 80 

~~6~1~0~2~0~~ ~00~2+~~~~~----____J 

SIZE OF ESTABLISHMENT 

15 

10 

5 

0 

'31 • $ 20.00 

'35• • 111.45 

60 ,_____.----..---:- 80 

40 1------40 

20 

0 ~~____J~T.~~ 50 ~~~~~.~ 400~----~ 

SIZE OF ESTABLISHMENT 

20 

0 

_.DISTIBUTION BY SIZE IS MADE BY ALLOCATING EACH CENSOS, INDUSTRY ACCORDING 

, TO THE. AVEftASE NUMBER OF WAGE EARNERS PER ESTABLISHMENT IN 1929 . 

SOUIICE• CENSUS OF ...._NUl'ACTURES, 1!128, 1931, 1933. 

9654 

DIVISION OF REVIEW STATISTICS SECTION 

N0 3~ 

M.S., OCT , 1935 
68 

CHART 17-1ZII 

WAGES AND WAGE EARNERS IN MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES 

BY AVERAGE SIZE OF ESTABLISHMENT* 1929, 1931, 1933 

CALIFORNIA 

15 

10 

PER . CENT 

OF TOTAL 

2!5 

2:0 

15 

10 

5 

0 

PER CENT 

OF TOTAL 

10 

DOLLARS 

25 

f.o 

10 

DISTRIBUTION 

&~· 

_ , 

'---

1933~ -=-~1931 

f----

""""' 

_,1929 

.£ 

I--

~""""' h e ao 20 50 100 200 400 eoo SIZE OF ESTABLISHMENT. 

ESTABLISHMENTS PER CENT PER CENT OF TOTAL OF 1929 

25 1100 

HUMBER 

20 '29 • 11,961 eo 

'31• 9,821 

15 '33• 8,190 60 

10 40 

5 20 

0 0 

WAGE EARNERS PER CENT PER CENT OF TOTAL OF 1929 

25 100 

NUMBER 

20 '29• 282,859 80 

'31• 199.738 

IS 60 

' 33• 185, 1!50 

IO 4o 

5 20 

0 0 

WAGES PER CENT PER CENT OF TOTAL OF 1929 

25 

20 

15 

AMOUNT 

l29• * 403,616,046 I '31 • • 258, 893,817 . 

WEEKLY INCOME 

PER WORKER 

100 

90 

60 

0 

PER CE'IT DOLLARS OF1929 

AVER AI£ 

20 '29• • 27,43 90 

'&I• • .24.93 15 

'55• • !"-'" 60 

10 40 

5 20 

0 0 

RATIO TO 1929 

P.£R CENT OF 1828 

r------------------------------, 100 

I 5 10 20 50 SIZE OF ~~Tl~s~EJI'fO 

80 

60 

40 

20 

PER CEHT OF 19211 

r----~--9-3-1 ---------------, 100 

.--~ 

~ 80 

60 

-4<> 

1-w 

5 10 20 50 100 200 400 800 

SIZE OF ESTABLISHt.IENT 

I 

r--' 

I 

5 10 20 50 100 200400 ggo 

RATIOS TO 1929 

r-_... L ........ _s--, ____ ... _.., ,...,931 

I "---, 

f-1~.--- £ 933 t----

f--,.._ 

1-----

1-

1-

5 10 20 50 100 200 400 800 SIZE OF ESTABLISHt.IENT 

0 

PER CENT 

OF 1929 

100 

0 

PER CENT OF 1929 

100 

80 

60 

40 

20 

0 

"DISTRIBUTION BY SIZE IS t.IADE BY ALLOCATING EACH CENSUS INDUSTRY ACCORDING 

TO THE AV£RAGE NUNBER OF WAGE EARNERS PER ESTABLISHMENT IN 1929 

NRA DIVISION OF REVIEW 

STATIS.Jl,C:S3

JlECTION 

. SO\JRCE' CE SUS OF MANUFACTURES, 1929, 1931, 1933. M.S., ocT. 1 193S 

9654 
I o t l1:1.11ber of CODIUI Per Cent She RaDg.&f lpdUe\ r1oo ot Total 

In 1929 1§:!9 1931 1933 1929 

1-5 10 10 9 1. 43 

&-10 33 27 25 20.96 

11-20 )4 33 32 21 .!10 

21-50 52 47 45 27. 67 

51-100 32 )1 30 10.0!1 

101-200 23 <'1 <'1 13-26 

201 -40o 7 5 5 2.16 

401- 600 4 4 4 2.14 

!1 01- 1,600 1 1 1 0.10 

Total 196 179 172 100.00 

TABLE X1f- A 

SUIIIU.RT- VWATIONS or IXPLOTIIJ:NT .IJID WAGES BT A~RAGE SIU 01 l!: :l'TABLIS~ 

IN IWIUHCTURIWG INDUSTRUS, 1929, 1931 , 1933 

!!~l!l!~ !!.l!l!! l! 

blloh••nta • . ., f n o r ' a e • Por Oen Pe r Cent lumb e r of Tota l!u•be r ot Total .. ount (Un t t 1§29 1931 19}3 1929 1929 1931 1933 1929 192'1 1931 

1!11 164 1)4 0.14 800 641 529 0.14 $ 946 I &>2 

2, 069 1, 96!1 1' 705 ).14 17.529 15, 666 15, 703 3. 116 24 ,053 20,452 

2, 152 2, 064 1, 739 5. S4 )2, 55!1 26 , 495 21,!1~2 7· 57 52, 570 40, 509 

2, 732 2,621 2, 15!1 16.50 92,01 0 !11 ,999 63,306 16.so 117. 330 90, 700 

995 78!1 ~6 13-11 73 ,094 47 , 913 50 ,1!16 13· 4} I 9}. 2~? 54,700 

1, 309 1,207 1,167 30. 2!1 16!1 , 82!1 135 ,11 q 29, _ 1'1· '5 210, 1<) 142,210 

213 1!19 170 9.!12 54' 773 37, 101 }0, 48i 10 -99 76 ,329 43,960 

211 145 154 19.15 106,739 77 ~ 76, 22} 15-35 106 ,618 68,996 

10 4 5 2. 00 11 ,163 6 , 277 6, 67! 1.9' 1), 522 6, ' 9 

9,!17 2 9, 194 !1 ,022 99 -9!1 557. 494 42!1,!179 394,177 100. 03 694, ~05 468, 742 

We et lJ Inc ome P.,r 

11 000 ) tfort;or 

1933 1920 1931 19 ~ 

-

• 519 tzz. 77 $22. 65 11!1.!5 

17' 211 26.)9 25 -11 20.!1!1 

26 , )06 31-06 29-96 2) . 12 

55,933 24 . 52 21 . 27 16.9~ 

47.496 24.54 <'1 -95 1!1 .20 

110,551 23-94 20. 24 16. 116 

30,t"'CC2 26.!1 ?2 .tG 18-9!1 

. 379 19 - 21 17- 1t 14. 22 

5. 740 23- 29 19 -59 16-53 

350,227 23.96 <'1.02 17-C9 

- ·------ --

Bouroe : Oeneuo o! llapufoctureo : 1929, Vol. Ill , pp. 232-35; 1931, pp . 122)-27; 1933, Rotopr!nt release o r Wor ob 12, 1935· 

.J laoh Oenaua Induet.ry 1a allocated t.o a else r&nge 1nte rt'al c1ete re1ned by the A•erage I\Dbe r o! Wage tunere per l eh.bl1 ehment 1n 1929 . 

---

R & t t o \ 0 1 9 z 9 

latobl1th•ente W0oe larcrr a • M et loctlt Ipco;e 

1931 1933 1~)1 19)) 1931 19)) 1931 19)) 

9l 3z 74.03 45~ ) 66 1) Sll~66 • '2~ !I c • 72 99·~7 

95-12 !12 •• 1 119 · 37 119-5!1 S5-C3 n.~5 95·15 79-12 

95-91 s o . !1 2.61 67-21 77 -o6 50. 01< q6.116 7 .u 

95-94 77- 29 !19.12 6!1.&> 77-}0 '7-67 ~-75 6'>.29 

20 7!1- 99 65-55 6t.66 5!1.64 50-92 89·'5 7 .16 

92.<'1 !19-15 ~0.03 76 -52 67.67 52.6o t~-~ 6!1 . 76 

M -73 79 -t1 67 . 74 55-66 57. 62 3•.42 ss.c 70. 7'J 

!17 . 6!1 74. t!l 72- 35 1 64. n sz.et I 119·-3 7 .02 

40. 00 50.00 56 ~J 5!1· !12 

I 

7.2!1 2.~ Sll.n 70.97 

93· 13 !11. 2£ 76.93 70.]1 67. 116 50. 1 I .n n-!3 

- -----
J: • t b 

81.. Ru>g,!/ Iuber ot enn.a Per Ceut 

Ipftt1t1et at Tot&l 

la 1929 1929 1931 1933 1929 1929 

1-5 13 12 9 7-22 1, 223 

6-10 30 27 26 S.ljg 1,~38 

11-20 38 35 33 33· '7 5, 706 

21-50 56 51 ~ 17.07 2,893 

51-100 ~3 ~2 11.1 17.80 3, 016 

101-200 27 25 25 11.13 1,887 

201-~ 1~ 12 12 3·~3 582 

~1.-SOO ~ II II 0.2~ ~1 

801-1,6oo 2 2 2 0. 95 161 

!~&1 227 210 198 100.00 16,9117 

TABLE .XI!.-8 

8UliiWIT - T.&RIATIOI8 OF IIIPLOliiEIIT AID WAGES BT .lV1!i!U.GI BIZI OF IST.lBLISBIII!Ir!f 

IIJ lUIUJ.lOTURUCI IIDOSTR!tli, 1929,1931, 1933 

!!!.!.!!!l<!A!!A 

oh a e nt o 1 " " • '"~a. r n t r • I a" t t Per Oent IU JI 'b tr of Total Per Oen~ Numb e r of Total AJooi!Dt ( OnU 11 000 l 1931 1933 1929 1929 1931 1933 1929 1929 1931 1933 

91o.k 61~ 0.44 444 3, 775 2,1149 0.46 • 6, 323 t ~.ss~ • 2, 280 

1,170 857 1.07 10,844 8,}35 6,831 1.08 111,9111 10,176 ~ 

~.916 3,9115 1· 72 78,306 67, 1011 59' 5311 8.20 113 ,112 89,785 63 ~711 

2,508 2,011 ~0.91 110,583 89,818 86, 213 9.09 125.~11 87, 119'< " , 303 

2,666 2,199 20. 65 209,442 159 ,1118 131, 8811 18.911 261 , 236 152,832 97,118 

1,676 1,526 25.98 263,1121 207,156 198,019 23·~ 322,819 205,11oll 157,968 

521 ~70 16. 30 165,313 115,390 90,783 17.89 2116,7611 1'<o, 221 83 ~3 

38 33 2.21 22,1126 13, ns 11,191 2.51 34,588 16,0}11 ,,9112 

151 135 111. 72 1119,267 101,059 1011, 069 18.11.3 2511,277 125,108 87,1137 

111,590 11,790 100. 00 !'P111 0~ 7,5, 793 690,973 100. 00 1,379,111111 8}1,9}8 5711,"3 

Sovoo: Oennt of 11Apnf191Jllu: 1929, 1'o1. III, pp. l!46-51; 1931, pp. 1259-6} ; 1933, Rotoprlnt re1eaot of lla.roh 9, 1935 

II ....,~~. OetlrOI Iatnotry h &llooah4 to a ol .. rue• lnhn&l 4ehralne4 'liT no , ....... JIIIIIber of lege Iamore per Iota~ hhaent 1D 1929. 

Weetlr Income Per Rat 1 0' to 1 9 2 9 

Jort:er let:abltopont e lt&e krnerJ 1929 1931 1933 1931 19n 1931 193 1;~1 "'''· . 193~ ftJfi la~"! 

t27-36 t24.88 tl7-91 77~l'J 50~20 8,~95 55~11 7l25 36~0, 90~,~ 65~~ 

26.~ 23 ~ 18.17 81.36 59.60 76.86 63.01 68.23 ~3 27 88.7~ 68.67 

21 ·77 25·73 20.50 86.15 69.14 85.69 . 1~ ·33 79,38 5~-'3 92·'5 .,.82 

21.81 1S.7J ~.79 86.69 69.51 81 . 22 77 -95 ''·77 52-•7 85.88 67. 81 

23·99 18.11} 111.16 as.~ 72.91 76.12 62.97 58.50 37·18 76.12 59.02 

!J.56 19. 07 15·35 88 . 82 SO.S7 78.6~ 75·17 '3-63 ~., so.,~ '5·15 

28.71 23 ·37 n.6s 89.52 so. 76 69.80 511.92 56.82 )J.S! S1.~ 6i.5S 

29.65 22.1111 17-08 92.68 so.l!9 61 . 26 49.90 3' 2t.74 75.68 57·'1 

}2.75 23 -Sl 16.15 93 ·79 s3.e5 67.70 ,,.:·72 49.!0 3~., 72· 70 119.-31 I : 

26.16 20.89 15.99 86.09 69 -57 75·52 68.111 60. 31 ~1 .611 79·85 ,i.u 

_J-
Eet. l\ bl 1 

81 Zf' R,N\gef./ ~'b ro r of CPneue Pe-r Cen 

~n.d u t.rl. Pe of Tot lll 

1n 19?9 W2 . 19'1191'\ 19?9 1~29 

- - - -~- ------ 1-5 6 4 4.02 477 

6-10 24 24 2} 23-50 2, 786 

11-20 47 42 40 2}.86 2,829 

21-50 41 37 }4 14.07 1,668 

51-100 37 }0 32 18.94 2 ,?45 

101-200 ?9 25 27 12.00 1, 42' 

201-400 8 8 2.30 ?7? 

401-800 

801-1,600 1.04 12~ 

1, 600 • nd Ovor 0.27 '2 

Tot.al 170 100.00 11,8<5 

TABLB J[I!- C 

SUJ.liWII - VAlUATION r:Jr 'l!P:.On.:f.l,. AI'D o7AG~5 BY AV!:RACE SIZE OF ESTABLISKl!F.~ 

Itl IWIUFACTUIITIICl TI'DUSTRI 0 5, 1929, 19}1, 19}} 

Q!!lQ 

-~4 - --- .;=• 

m 1t 11 '· ! 'il • . Eer n ere VIR. 11. . Pt r G< n Per Cent. 

l ul b " J~ ·1f TOt.fll U 'J m b r r Of TOt.Rl Amount !Unit i1,000~ 

\ n 1 jQ-' 1929 w,l.~ 1929 ~ 19~1 1 ·3 

--·- f---- ---------- - -- "~6 "1.8 o. •o 2' 215 1,5?7 1,453 0.28 $ ',057 $ 1,87} $ 1,}99 • 

? 267 1, 768 ~- '5 24 . 796 ?0,1?} 19,014 J.02 }}, 277 25 ,018 18,717 

.w~ 1,817 5.d6 4},462 }4, 464 }0 .942 6.02 66,}99 49,028 }4. 226 

1, 454 1,092 7-79 57 . 741 42' 737 }9 085 7.01 77,227 ''7,410 }} , 762 

,815 1,535 21.}2 158.044 10},020 84.615 19.76 217.757 111,562 70,068 

, 246 1,182 ~8. 75 ?13 , 073 141.451 1}3,953 27-57 '0},818 160 ,199 124,}}7 

229 191 9. 26 68,65~ 48,218 46,811 9.20 101,}58 55.978 41,426 

- - - - - - - - - -

99 76 15.90 117,850 7},020 71,224 19.15 211,110 89,49} 68, }22 

18 15 7.46 55. 307 ,?,180 J5,6ll 8.00 88,165 41 '9}3 37 ,IISij 

9 '729 7,694 100.00 741 1~} 496 '740 462,718 100.00 1,102 ,166 532,494 4)0,144 

,frr'k l 

t929 

---

26.54 • 25 . 81 

;>9.}8 

25-72 

26.50 

27 .42 

28.}9 

-

J4.44 

J0.65 

28.60 197 175 -- - ·---------- --- - ------ ------ Souroe: Ctnf'Ufl of l.l~tn ufpett:re&: 1929, Vol. III p. 404-406; 1931, ObRpter V, '!'• 1?52-1256; 1933 Rot.oprlnt release ot WAroh 18, 1935 · 

Y :;,.ob Oeneue Industry 1e allocated to " lilt.£ rPn@.e int.t-rval determi ned by the AverPge Number or Wage E~nera per Zatabllahment. in 1929. 

y Inc om e r 

,/orke r 

2'-59 • ~.51 

2} .91 18.93 

27 .}6 21.27 

2l.}J 16.61 

?0.8} 15.92 

21.78 17.85 

22.33 17.02 

2}. 57 111.45 

25.06 20.46 

22.55 17.88 

--·---

62 .0; 

81.}7 

81.48 

87 . 17 

80.85 

87.56 

84.19 

80.49 

56.25 

82 .07 

---= ----

:. 45 . 70 ~.60 

6• .46 31.15 76-68 

64.2' 79-30 71.19 

65 . 47 74 . 67.69 

68 . }7 65.18 53-54 

8}.06 . '9 62.117 

70.22 70-2} 68.111 

61.79 61.96 60.44 

46.88 58 . 18 61<.41 

66. 59 67.02 62.1.3 

·- ·4-~ ··-.; 

61.211 45. 7~ u.u 

75-~ 56.25 92.610 

7J.S4 51.55 9}.12 72.'<0 

61.}9 -}. 72 82.9} 611.54 

51.2} }2.18 78.60 60 ~ 

51.811 40.92 79· 3 65 . 10 -.) 

~ 

55-23 40.87 78.65 59.95 

42.}9 }2.}6 68.11.1< 5~ 57 

'-7 .56 2.97 81.76 66.75 

52.85 39 .03 78.85 62.52 

-------
TABLE :xrr-o 

81JIDI.I.RT - l'.lRI.lTI OI B OF J:IIPLOllll:IT J.1D lr.lGES BY .lTER.lGII: SIZII: OF J:BTJ.BLI~ 

Ill II.U1JY.lC'fURIIG IJIDUB!'RU B, 1929, 1931 , 1933 · 

!.Q!!!.!! .Q A!! .Q L ! ! A 

ll:o ta bltoh a en t o 1r aa Earn e r• 1r • a • • llwlber of c.,..... Per Ceu1 ! Per Cent Per Oent She rtugot/ I n4D.II'tr1 ee of !oto.J. I IUDblr of Total auaber of Total. MOunt (UnU 11 ooo l 

ln 1929 1929 1931 1933 1929 1929 1931 1933 1929 1929 1931 1933 1929 1929 1931 1933 

~ I 9 8 5 10.64 i 1>04 26o 195 0.67 1, 410 1,229 1,130 0.99 • 1 ,593 • 1, 278 I 956 

~10 12 12 10 13-91 I 5?8 38 3~1 1-90 3,990 3, 327 2,693 3- 03 4,1!70 3, 783 2,583 

U-20 I 15 1} 11 113.27 1 1, 64} 7911 513 11. 79 24, 7}! 14, 263 12,991! 12.10 19,471 8, 795 6,373 

I 1!.80 I 2 } l < 264 2}4 II. 75 9, 967 7,186 6, 7}6 11. 71 7,580 4,698 3, 058 ;- 50 17 15 15 

51-JOO I 2 1 1 3-54 I 136 104 115 4.91 10,295 10, 729 11 ,029 5· 57 8, 958 7,047 7,187 

101-200 8 8 I! 9 )6 378 335 ~ 2}.71 49,745 49,355 59,143 24. 78 39,858 35,134 35 ,443 

201 -1100 I 2 2 2 9-611 366 320 }04 115·11 95,903 76,863 90,696 •n .so 66,754 46,510 48, 435 

liOl-!ll.O I - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4 ,(.t)C) I - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1,£00 eA4 0>-crl l 1 l 0. 21 8 7 4 6-57 13,778 15 ,501 111,899 7-32 11 , 784 10,821 8,934 

l'Dto.J. I 66 6o 5} 100.01 3. 797 2, 522 2,054 100.01 209,826 178, 453 199,}24 100-00 160,868 118,066 112,969 

-

8oo.roo: Oo!lfUI of llaaut aoturtt· 1929, l'o1. III, p . 388; 1931, pp. 125Q-5l; 1933, llot oprlnt release of ll&roh 16, 1935· 

J/ l.aob 0.-uu.e lndue'try 11 &llooat ed. t o a t 1st range 11lterYal d.et era1nec1 by tbo .l"Yerage Jhmber of 'lege ! a.roer • per Eetabliehllent in 1929 . 

We ekly Im 011 e Per R a t 1 o ' 0 1• 9 2 9 

'lorter latab1 1ehzaent e Wage hrner• 'I M e l loetly Inaowo 1929 1931 1933 1931 1933 1931 1933 1931 1933 1931 1933 

121.73 $20.00 116.27 64 35 27 ~6 8~4 80 23 6o oo o~ 7"4~8 7 23.48 21.86 18.45 82.95 64.58 83.38 67 ~ 77-68 53. 011 9} -10 78. 58 

15-13 11.86 9 -43 48.33 ' 31.22 57 ."66 52.54 45·17 }2.7} 79- 39 62.)3 

14.63 12.57 8. 7} 79 -04 70. 06 ' 72.10 67-58 61.99 4o.34 85-92 59- 67 

16. 7} 12.63 12-53 76.47 84-56 104. 22 107-13 78.67 80.2} 75· 119 711.90 

15 -llo 1).69 11 -53 88.62 92.06 99 .22 118-89 88. 15 81!.92 88.90 74.S7 

13-}8 11.64 10. 27 87.43 83. o6 80. 15 94-57 69- 67 72. 56 87.00 76.76 

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 16. 44 13. 42 11 -53 87-50 50. 00 112-51 108.14 91.83 75 -82 81.6' 70. 13 

14.75 12. 72 10.90 66.112 511 . 10 85. 05 94.99 73-39 70. 22 86. 211 73-90 
I o \ 

Bile IW>g~ lfu..ber of 0BDIUI Por Oeot 

~ad~4j~tefrn ot Total 

lo 1929 1929 

--- - --- 1-5 5 5 } 1. 15 

&-10 26 22 20 115 

11-20 }7 ,_ 3- 113 -55 

21-50 ~ J5 }0 17-50 

51-100 15 16 15 11-0} 

101-200 10 9 9 5-53 

20 -~ } 2 2 0.4} 

~1 500 } 2 2 1.}2 

fo\&l 145 125 115 100 -00 

TABLE .XU:- E 

SUIOWIT - T.liUATIOWS or EIIPLOTIIUT ANI) WAGES BY AVl.liAO! SIZE or ESTABLISlllll~ 

IJ IWIUhOTUl\IRO INDUSTRIES, 1929, 19}1, 19}} 

!!!!UQ!I.!!.! 

l>1lobaeA\o ' ~• J:~rnoro ' ~ ~ .. Per Ooo\ Per_ Oeo\ I u a l> ...L..L-- ot Total llyabtr ot Tot&l A!"~un\ Coon h oool 1929 19}1 19JJ 1929 19~ 19}1 19}} 19:!9 19 19J1 19}} 

64 -1 27 0.12 240 174 

11- 0.14 • }114 • 22} • 10} 

5}} 705 522 } .42 6,942 5 ,412 4,5}5 J-55 8,610 6, 4}9 },966 

2, 799 2,219 1, 727 17-JJ }5,159 29,}75 24, 773 19-?4 46,2}5 }7,005 26, 1}4 

1,009 551 650 16.56 }),604 2}, 6}0 19,452 17.25 41,544 25,147 16,0}0 

6}6 59} 50} 21.45 4},569 41 '954 }7 ,58} 18 . 84 115,292 }9 .95} }1 '}67 

319 255 207 20.47 41,519 Z7,44S 24,741 21-29 51' 167 29,090 20,716 

25 17 16 }-67 1' 4-46 2, 791 2,2~ 4.27 10,274 },05} 2,04) 

76 51 56 16.95 }4, }95 22,214 24,117 15-}5 }6,900 15,925 16 ,662 

5. 765 -. 7}5 3,705 100.00 202,574 15},025 1}7 ' 594 100 .00 2~.369 159 ,8}5 117,021 

5ouroo: Cegouo ot Manulaotpru: 1929, Tal. III, pp. 292--94; 1931, pp . 12}4-37: 193), Rotoprlnt releaoe of Morob 11, 1935· 

.J Eaoh Oeoeue lo4uetry 1e allooatec1 to a ellt l&Jl81 loter-.&1 d.eter•Jned by tho A't'erage lUmber ot Wage Iamere per Eetablteb.meot 1n 192'9. 

l'eeklr Ia,o•e Per R a t 1 o \ 0 1 9 2 9 'II r"k•r 

f~~ ~t.ram, •. '"" .1 l'ool<lY IDcoao 1929 1931 1m l~Jl l~J> 19}1 1~JJ 19}1 19)3 

t24 .65 6o~29 ~ t27-59 tl7 -}1 }9·11 1l'j0 -l'jO 6~~45 29~t.IJ l~ 6l1-

2}.55 u .aa 16. 82 54.6} 62.67 77-96 65 -}} 7"-75 '6.o6 95 -93 70-52 

25-29 24.2} 20. 29 79-25 61.70 5} -55 70-'6 50.011 56-52 95 - 51 SO.r} 

23-77 20.47 15-52 5-.J- 6---2 30.}2 57-95 6o.5J JS-59 6.12 &6 . 55 

19-99 18.}0 16.05 9}.2- 79-09 96.25 86.26 aa.21 69-25 91-55 0-29 

2). 70 20.}8 16.10 79·9- 64.59 66.11 59-59 56-45 ~-~ 55-99 67-9} 

26.54 21.011 17 .47 68.00 6-.oo }7.113 }0.20 29.72 19.aa 79-28 65. 53 

20.6} 16 . }5 1} -29 ]5. 00 7).65 6--~ 70.12 51-29 15 79-~ 6-. .... 

22.79 20.~ 16.}6 52.19 6--32 75- - 3 67.52 I 66.50 113 .64 -15 11·79 
J: • t 

11 .. II.:JC.Y JU.beT of Ofti'U Per Oeut Iaqnrt•• of Totlll 1a 1,~ 19~ 1931 19~3 1929 

1.-? 18 15 ll 10.93 

6-10 2l! 27 25 ~.61 

ll-20 Zl 19 18 10·79 

fl-50 111 111 13 18.26 

5V-100 111 111 ll 6. 96 

101-200 II II II 2.85 

!01-lloo 1 1 1 1.6o 

!otlll 100 911 83 100.00 

TABLE .xi!-F 

II1!IDW!Y - T.lRUTI018 OF IIIPLOTIID! .tJD IJ.IliB BY J.TERAOI SIZE OF J:BTJ.IILI~ 

U ll.UUFJ.C!URIJG IllllUSTRIJ:S, 1929, 1931, 1933 

!~!A!l. 

'1>11ohaonto ' "'" ll:~trnor o ..... .. Per Oen Ptr Cent Numb e r of ~1ll Wu a b t r · of Totlll ~unt (VnU 11 000) 1929 19';1 193'; 191!9 1931 1933 1929 19 1931 1933 

568 ~ 371 1.96 2,635 2, 218 1,870 2.1} • 3,233 • 2, 1122 • 1,670 

!, 527 2,17-- 1,7~ 1~· " 19,~ 15, }91 13, 2811 16. 77 25, 1156 19,067 13, 278 

S'1 1137 3~3 6. 30 76 5,9117 5,678 5·112 8, 228 2~ 3, 776 

9" 659 625 28. 55 ~. llo2 20,513 22,~2 25.16 38,206 16,381 13.5711 

}62 3111 307 11·57 23 ,627 17,619 16, "6 13·95 21,186 13,529 9. 537 

1~ 1113 131 16. 73 22,"9 16, 1117 111, 789 18. 59 28 ~)1 18,300 12,0" 

83 82 90 111.115 19,11311 16,099 15,795 17.97 27,286 23,~9 18,700 . 5,198 11,295 3, 613 100.00 1311, 1198 911,2011 90,3911 100.00 1,1,82~ 98,414 72,6o1 

-·•• Ooyu of lla!!llfagtur" : 1929, 'fo1. III, pp. 51}-111; 1931, pp. 1268-71; 19)} , RD1oprtn1 ro1oaeo of llo.roh 13, 1935· 

.J &aell Otaru Ia4aetry 11 all ocated to a atse ranee 1uten&l , 4etera1ne4 by tlle A•erage ba~er of Waae krnere per letablllhmeat in 1929. 

l'ee tl.y Iaeoat Per l R at; 1 • 1 0 1 9 2 9 

!trtt r hge larpere leoklr I aooat 

191!; . 1' 31 1m 1,1 1'" I 19)1 1933 1931 1933 1931 1933 

123·5' tn.oo . 117·17 85~5, 'J ' 5· 32 ' 8l17 70~97 7~~93 51~" 89~02 7l79 

25.20 23. 82 19.2! 86. 03 09 ·09 79·23 68.}9 711.,0 52·1' ''·52 7'·27 

'18.67 16.97 1!. 79 77·90 61.111 ' 70. 16 "·99 63. 76 115· 89 90. 89 68.51 

19.13 15.36 u . 61 69.114 65.86 53·112 58.511 112. 87 35·53 80.29 60. 69 

17.211 111.77 11.12 86 . 711 811.81 711.57 69 . 82 63.86 115· 01 85,,7' , 11 .50 

211.13 21.114 15·'' 96.62 88.51 72.97 '5·73 611.82 112.711 ... as 65. 02 

21·00 28.03 22 .78 98.80 l 08.113 ' 82.811 81.21 86.01 68.5) 103.81 811.}7 

21.71 20.09 15·115 80.38 69.5]. 1 62.911 67.21 ss.,1 117.82 92.63 11·17 
, ... ll•• 14uc.tl -Mr ot Oennt . Ptr Ota' t •••• ,, ••• ot fetal 

la 1'29 1929 19)1 19)) 1929 

1-5 rr Zl 18 ' ·91 

'-10 52 " ,, "·" 11-10 " '1 31 15· '7 

n~ " 37 35 n.19 

51>-100 11 1) 1' 1·" 

101-!CO 11 10 10 ).11 

1101-'0e ' ) ' 0.90 

'-1..-o 1 1 1 o.o6 

fetal n5 17' 1U 100.00 

TABLE :XU-G 

-.u:t - Y.IJIU.TIOI or IIIPLOYUIIT .LID UO&I BY Ani\AQI IIZI or lllf.lBLIB~ 

II II.U'I7F.lcmJIUIIO UlllllfRIIII, 1929, 19)1, 19H 

2.41d!lL!!I!.4 

" 1 t ........ I a • larooro ....... Por_aon ~ .. oeat I» a • t r ot Total lpalttr ot Total 4!oun1, (Unit t1 n29 nn 19)) 1,29 1929 1931 19)) 1929 1929 19)1 

,,. '" _,, 1.)0 . 3, 79) ! , 887 ),OZS 1· '' • 5, 7'1 • , ,089 

5, ,., , , 502 3,"6 1'·" ,2,113 )6,11' 32,"9 16.)) 69 , 077 56 .893 

1,85' 1,"' 1, U1 9.56 rr ,s2' 20,968 17,152 , . ,a 39 , 686 3n 

2,5,7 !,078 1,8!6 

''·" 72, )90 -,,sa, "·ZJ9 ~"'·55 10),190 62, '77 

897 7)2 '" 20. _, 5,,568 ~.125 ,1, ,95 15·92 67 ,)7) ,1,892 

n' )50 nz 11. 56 5),987 39,,_, 28 ~ n.~ 89,038 101,563 

108 96 90 8.90 !5. 197 17,ZJ7 1,,,, '·" ~.122 ZJ,,a 

7 5 5 1 • .- 5,3, '· 756 3,1~ 1., 8,172 , ,,1 

12,019 ,,.,,. 1,1,0 100.00 290,911 Zl0,920 185,150 99·99 ~.099 )P.i,156 

- .. , OIIQI tt l!ypfaptvtol 1,29, Yt1 . III, pp. "-61; 19J}, PJ• 11n..,5; 19)) 1!ottprlat n1oaot of llaro~ 18, 1935· 

QOO ) 

19)) 

• 3, 375 

.1 01 

17,186 

'l2,611 

)2, 592 

29,555 

15,887 

) ,118 

1.-,'Zs 

,; ._. o...., Ia4utl'J h al1ttatt<l to a oloo lf&lllt tohnal , tohraloo4 ., tho A .. roct ._ber ot lace lla.l'lloro par lotallll.Uoat to 1929. 

Yeek17 I*loae Per R a. t 1 o • 0 1 ' z 9 

lprtor lata)pllehpeptt ~n~ ~&cam, lyte !ttkl r lvwe 

1929 n31 19}) 19)1 19}) 1,1 1, , n31 19}) 

• 29 .11 • ZJ.ZJ • Zl. ~ f. f. 79 ·'1 5'J.19 rl11 79 75 11 U J:19 ,ls' 7) " ) 1.5' )0.29 ZJ. 75 1).5, ''·58 as. r' 77- 0J 82." ss.os ,,., 75·JO 

Z7 · '3 2-.19 n .rr 78.70 "·01 75·3' '1·'-' "·~ ' 3·JO u .n 10·ZS 

2].6o 2-.09 18.52 81.59 11·69 6a.n 61. 11 6o.1- -1 . 01 •r. za , 7.10 

Zl. 75 20. 08 15.0) Sl.h 11 · 79 '1·" "·" ,!.11 

"·" 92.)! " ·10 

31 . 72 

"·" 20. 00 , .58 " ·11 1'·00 5'·' 5 11' · " H·19 15'·1) ' 3·05 

29 · 79 71 20.37 "·" 83. }3 " ·56 51·'' "·" )9.6o 

"·" 68. )1 

29 · " 25 · '' 19.o6 11·'Z 11 ·4> 10.)5 ss.n 6o.), )8. 15 -s.n '-' T~ 

Z7 ·97 !9·)7 19.16 82.)0 &8 . 14 rz.so 

''·" 7'·1' ''·" 105. 01 "·50 

-7GIt is vi C!. nt c· fl rt th· t mp loym nt ro only , ned ·rat ly 

in th u ..:> rio 1024-l'J, . Tn i f r nc · ic::: ,o;rarrantt.d tn'"" t a r '!:> t ' r 

incr..:a ~ in n .• )loym nt woul ;_ qv ,~ occur3<l i f tl ... tr: rJ. d of hours had 

Bt L ;ast r emo. in .d e tationar-' . A1oreovc r th · ri i nt, tr nd oi' 'J~ kly hours 

shovrn i n Chart 19 m? y r u r ' S -nt il ~. ·r conditions tn~ n ho ~ bte.ining 

in th.; indu tri s uutsi d -; th, srrall PLS · qmpl ' . ..~.h J la tt "' r, it was 

.. '-" 'n abJv , r :;lJ r e s . nt...)d a f, roup of i ndus tri e s sl ov•in2, a much ma r · l ib e ral 

;;..mpluym-- nt poli cy tn-:tn industry e s a v·hol , at l east cl.uring the pe riod 

of PRA . 

Se ctio1 

Cunsi de r abl , a (l.:..i t i cn '-1 1 i nfo rmation may b ,; co riv d from th-:; 

data at nt av ilRb . Th ~ fo ll u~ ~ qnalys 3s would j i 2l d sults 

of substantial int- st : 

9854 

a. . Sum:na.r;.. ta .... ulations by n:ajo r inuu.stry t., r uups for t he 

indivi ~ual stat . Thos e would entail on~utat ons 

si mila r to thos e summariz d i n Tab l e I I. 

b . Summa r y t ::>.bule.t i ons for tl1e majo r ~ ag r aphic r ;;.. gLms, 

N0rth, S0uth and W: s t. (See Cha r t 1) . I r t his we r e 

d0n : fo r t he principal i ndustry e,r 01.ips, th ~ cvmputatiJ .. S woul d involve comb inint, th·-' ne l sUJillTl.a ri e s 

in A:rp -..:ndi x I. 

c. Analysis o f variation ur Pay P -3 r i o(,s ·by i ndustry and 

r egi0n. This would su'?ply f- xt ,. ly v:: lu...!=ib l .J info rr::ation, m::· r dly a.va ile.blc e ls- v,·he r e , o: th:: f r e quency 

uf cc nc ~ of we;l::l y , by- we,k ly, r. onthl;y, ancl ha l f 

m0nthly pay rivds i n ff r nt i 1dustridS a nd 

vca li . Th - data rray b rb tai d from the 

·SUlT.::.a r J. S furn i s :_;d b:r th-; S en sus n1::.r .:: a.u for ea ch 

state nd for t h· citi e s ov2r 250 , 0 0 . 

d . Com··.g_ris cn for ':cn-manu:a cturi nt::> i nc:.ustrie s of PF.A , 

BLS and nsus of J~m ric an Busi n e s s . This v:ould 

sup "'l 3m:::- nt t th c0r::-:)a risons n:ad ~ fo r :tvianuf acturir.g 

shovm in Ch-' rt 3 arld i n TabL,s IV. 

77 

CHART I 8 

MANUFACTURING EMPLOYMENT, MAN- HOURS, HOURS PER WEEK 

CENSUS DATA , 1933 

J F M A M J J A s 0 

7 

__,_ I""" - ~ 

/ v 

ALL MJ NUFACTl RING--6 l,!l' - WAGE 

(UNIT: 

EARNER~

1,000,000) 

-- y 

~ v · -

~4 350 . 

35 INDUSTRIES r ' WEEI(LY MAN-HOURS 

I UNIT; I ,000,000 l y 300 '--.. ~ 

2.50 v ........... ............... _/ - -zoo 

50 

35 INDUSTRIES 

AVERAGE HOURS PER WEEK 

y ~ -~ ~ ~ 40 ~ 

/ ~y , '-

--.......... 

""""" 

J F M A M J J A s 0 

CENSUS EMPLOYM ENT , MANUFACTURING, COVERS ABOUT 6',000,000 WOR KERS. 

MAN-HOURS ARE REPORTED FOR 35 IND USTRIES COVE RING 11 600,000 WORKERS, CENSUS RETURNS. 

SOURCE : CENSUS 1933 SUMMARY; MONTHLY L A BO R REVIEW, OCTOBE R, . 9 3 5 . 

9& 54 

N 

~ 

-s 

"' 250 

30 

N 

0 

r---

~ 

r--

0 

NRA 

DIVISION OF REV IEW 

M.s., ore., 1935 

ST"TISrtCS SECTION No 554 tf G(§. 
78 CH AR'!" I I 

TREND OF WEEKLY HOURS, 1934-1935 

B.LS. SAMPLES, ~ANUFACT RING INDUSTRIES * 

MONTHLY INDEXES, MARCH, 1934= 100 

COMPOSITES 

NON-DURABLE GOOD~ 

DURABLE GOODS 

NON-DURABLE GOODS 

1- F"OOD 

Da -APPAREL 

Ob-FABRICS 

. Z'liCpartJTOBACCO 33.1 

lll·V-PAPER·PRINTING 

'lll·'ill- CHEMICALS 

3.4,8 

Ylll-RUBBER 

IX-LEATHER 

OURAIILE GOODS 

m-FoREST PRODucTs 

-STON~CLA~GLASS 

XI-IRON & STEEL 

.llll-NON· FERROUS 37, ' 

liDI- MACHINERY 

X!Y-TRANS. EQ.UfPT. 

Xll- R.R. REPAII'. SHOPS 

'J SO ~~~'a : ·~~ CATA (UH~IILISMI:D ) . 

" ~~~ af liARS PAOPO«TtoNAL T'O CENSUS or MANIW'ACTIMD, .JUNt' l-..oYM'"'. WMJL -· 

'• 

19~6 

I 

I 

I 

i 

. ! 

I 

I 

I 

I 

na 

m 

X 

XI a 

.xlb 

.:m. 

DI 

1933 Ctl!SUS Avt:RAGt 

WEEK :'I INCOME Pf:R WORKER •• OOLLA•a 

),4oo,ooo j 

2 ,4oo,ooo 

0 0 l\.4 AS 

J . 10 IS 2 ~ 0 . 

I 

I . ! 

! 

.. 10 I 3 0 

f 

~.. 

~ I 0 15 20 2S' ~0 

·--- NRA DIVISION OF REVIEW 

M.s., DEC., 1135 

.... nanc• S«T-~ ..... ve Gn. 
- 79-

III. Data Tabl·l 

In th , Aup -.. ndix I a r g iven t 1 _. d ' a il d a~ ic t o.bl ... of t he 

PRI\ df'!.tu comp iL.!d f ran t _, C·" s u :, c; t::r=tri·"' • Includ a a l s o i s bl ~ 

XII givi1 g the g r oup ings by- · ~ of ~ C.msus of Manufa ctu r 0s , 1929-

1933 1 data for Ohi o . 

I n App endix II <"l' ' gi v:..n s ev:3 ra l ~xh bits ·~ ar g on thv 

me chanics of exe cution of t h8 PFA C-nsus que stionnaire di stribution. 

APPENDI X I 

Table XII. Tabul a tion of stablishrn nts, emp l oyment, and payrolls fo r 

th~ ~r mary nsus of Manuf a ctu r 2S of industri es, g roup ed in siz e 

categori es, 1929, 1931, 193~, Sta t 2 of Ohi 0 . 

Table XIII. Summary by indi vidual indus~ ri s of U. S. Tota ls, PRA Census. 

Table XIV. SUIDQari e s of tabulation by r eg i ons, for th0 principal industry 

g r oups, Non-n:anufac turing, Manufactu ring . unclassifi ed, All Othe rs. 

APP~NDIX II 

Exhibit A. Extra ct from Hi sto r y of Insignia Section, NRA r epo rt, 

August 28, 1935, by W. ivi . Duvall. 

Exhibit B. Memo randum f r om S. I. Po sne r to Li eut ena nt Johnston of 

Sep t emb e r 16 , 1933 conce rning r~ni cs of PRA questionnaire 

distribution. 

Exhibit C. Memorandum f r om S. I. Posne r t o Rob e rt K. Straus, 

Ssptemb e r 25, 1933 conce rning me chanics fo r t he distribution and 

rn of t h;:; PRA que stionnair-e; . 

Exhibit D. Sumrr.ary Code fo r Industria l Classificati on fo r PRA c .:msus. 

9854 
.:· 
TABLE .XU 4 SHEETS fl. VA.RIATiotl OF SLlPLOYISEIIT A;Jl WA!}!:S BY AVUIAG!: SIZ£ OF £S':'.WL:S!i!.:::J~ 

t!ANUFACTURii-.G I::DUSTRES, 1929, 19)1, 1933 · 

T---~==== 

·-~1""9:.:,~9 Humber Il!DUSTRY 

(Average Size) ~f Eetab- Wage Income 

-- -----L;l·~:.~':~':':.:• __ '!~~ ---~:~-·= ]!~--

Blacking, eta1no ~nd dreeslng e 6 15 $ 17,587 $ $ 

Cheese 36 78 99 , 547 

Concrete products 205 976 1, 334,290 

Engr aving, other than, eta. 7 20 36· 4P Flour end other grain-mill products 200 1,062 1,461, 0 

Motion picture, not proJec tion thea. II 19 38,049 Printing & publi shing, s1o 6 4 7.~ 0 Prtntine materials, not type or ink 9 41 61, 21 

WFf 2, 215 3,056,711 1, 380 26 . 54 

1929:6-lQ 

Artificial, preserved flower~ ·.l.e.nts ') 33 27,680 

B•ltinG leather 14 S'i 141,705 BcvrrEgee 22S 1 IIIIi; 2,009, 79? Bre"'~ and other bakery ~.,..Aducte 1 , 321 <s67 15,1196,979 Broome. 26 210 219,552 

Butter lH 1,195 1,530,296 1e~n1ng ~nd polishing prepnr!'tloc.r ~~ 257 32?,002 

Condensed and evaporated milk 11 12 518,164 

Embroideries 7 55 69,776 

Flavor1nB extracts and ep-upe ja 

299 415,5?5 

Fur eoods 198 353,096 

Hand stp.mpe, etc. 1~~ 175 269' 2119 

Ice Creem 1 ,1132 2,272,028 Ic e~ manufectured 14~ 1,281 2,027,416 

Jtwelry 420 6112,567 

Lubricating oils, greases, ete. 28 232 347,2111 

Lumber & timber products, etc. 258 2, 007 1,991,659 

Mucilage, p~ste, glue , etc. 8 50 70,161 

Patent med1c1nee, etc. 103 80a 527,540 

Poultry kill i ng, etc. 15 11 125,500 

Sa<ldlery e.nd harness I 12 96 110,574 The~tr ical scenery e.nd stage equi pt . II Ja ~2 ,39 Tr1mm1ngs, e.tc. 111 1 1,659 

Window shades and fixtures 

~ ~ 25',5'16 

,7 33,27~.72 6 1, ;42 25.81 

1929 :11-20 

Awnings, tents, etc. 46 756 527,137 

Bookbinding, etc. 57 891 1,136, 315 Boxee, c1gs.r-wooden 13 242 163,957 

Ca.rr 1R.ges, we gone, sleighs, sleds 6 114 152,035 

Clothing, man 1 e, button holes 5 86 92,079 

Cloth, sponging and fi nishing 5~ 57 1!4,365 

Coffee and spices 890 9911,1!62 

Compr essed and liqu1fied ga.ees 

~~ ~69 629 ,151 Cooper~ge 59 ~3,295 Druggist preparati ons 25 417 g' l aff 

Electroplating 46 676 1,056, 5 

F"'lgrpv l ng, steel, etc. 25 478 608,007 

Exploctves 9 1811 236 , 528 

F•ncy & mtsoel. article s . n . e .c. 16 234 190 , 337 F~ed, prep. for e.nlrnals & fowl 

~a 1164 631,1166 

Food prepcrPt1ons, n. e.c. 1194 113o,e79 

Foundry supplies l~a 294 ,719 ~nlvpn1zed ~nd other c~etlnge, etc. 6 911 ,086 

G1 P:ss products, e-tc ., m1rrows 36 708 65? ,404 

GreP.ee & llow, not lubr1coting 32 558 491,255 

HPtB, ceps, etc . felt, straw, men 's 31 36S 08,339 

Hnts, fur-felt 5 66 105,163 

House furs.lshing goons , n.o.o. 36 5611 552. 9a3 Iron Pnd £' teel , !)rncAfH~ed 9 110 Hl6 , 5 5 

LiA.c aron 1 , spaghetti, etc . 15 179 16 ,1~ 

t!e.rble, eranite end •1•te 75 1,353 2, 111? ,3 

.Q!!.!.Q 

llwnb.;-_.:._~~- --' o~ti.n ~=-=~~= ::,.-~~==o~~= ~f:~-=-~~~;~;;~;~~ :~:.:.-:~n= ~~~~: =~~~·- ~~~ = =-==-= 

ot Estab- Wttge Income Size or ::ttlllb- WAe_t , lr.eq~~-

~~~~~~~!:r:~:.~ ___ w_~gee ye;r-· ·w;;r;:- 1.n -~9~---~ iflhmt-:-~te ;:o'}:~.!.r_• ___ :~~~--.!P_':!:. .. ~-.e~--

& s $ 

27 91 $ 115,982 4 ~a 104 !; 1?,19:' 

98 471 541, 015 5 271 20~. ~so 

5 19 32 ,1121 

151 909 1,122,034 8 13? 1,0; 1 1,0111 ~ ,115 

$ 

5 8 12,99~ 

10 29 4S 622 ~ ~ 1,~~ __ .!I,c..6J 

m 1,527 l,e73~67 1,227 23,59 l' 39iS' C:3l 963 . lt- . 51 

5 27 19,360 8 1; '0 1~ .7?5 

1~~ 1~9 61,1!!8 4 12 '7 50,006 1 , l!l2 1,49?,237 6 1?6 7f' 77~ 7 0 

1,084 12,162 15,035 ,1?2 111 'c.o 12,0 s 12,07?,:;]?4 

16 155 1''9,550 9 111 127 1, ~"7 

106 871 1,077,507 10 100 976 9:> ,o;: 

41 263 292,438 9 ;o 266 ?c-:;,729 

33 3~ 379.692 14 32 •6 29, ·J O 

7 52,921 J 7 l~~ ~· ~ .... 39 2a7 329 ,352 7 21 1, <Hi 

31 i:;z 252,60() 6 17 104 12!.,749 

21 209 , 630 8 ?0 e~ 16" '"'-9 

160 1 ,086 1,603,15:' g 1" e-s: 9 c: 6·)..-

202 1,036 1.ru.6l? 1c:2 979 1, 1f:'-· ;c.o 31 '39 ' ,1197 7 ~6 lF l :-' ..,.~ 

?6 208 259,5?'> 27 <>2L ?50, 77!:. 

100 ~06 6;4,1'4 9 70 6'0' 360,2CL 

6 28 28 067 

115 521 5118:21:15 5 5<> ..1; 25?, CL 

15 100 91,2110 10 ll '07 Q4 , ;'72 

9 62 6'>,5oo lS s 6' 6~ 6C7 

" )3 45.390 6 :>' "V,o~:: 

10 1 10 122,081 13 91 ,~15 

2G ___l5.2 _15§_._t:2Q 12 19 ~6 ~ 120 

2,267 20, 1~: 2",017 ,515 1,?4• 2~ 91 l;757l 1", 114 y-;-·1D7f 

112 596 6al,:>59 15 4~ ~69 ~ ~2 "1'' 

56 927 1 ,0 9,601 19 uQr.:: 77~:~6i 

- - 3 45 ':'3.~0& 17 3 'il 'o s~9 

3 67 62, 36 17 3 C:o -.1;?:.1 

5 46 6:' , 7•·0 9 " r.7 #~. 77 

51 C51 !ld9,9S3 

34 ,10 432,230 11 . ~ '60 ~11, !;.6 

36 51 1116,;70 2' : t .: ~v~.60 7 

21 ~~ 3r,935 ~~ .... 5 & .qc , po 

'19 5 3 , 600 l2 :.,.i '507 -~- •. 74 "t6 152 171,1162 Jo.~ 15 'l ' , "·o g 126 l43,07b :?5 6 ~"0 i~:·P? 14 159 27,:-~o ';() ?1:.' . 0 

32 524 609,17<> iu ~~ 4.-..L :::~·;~~ 3C 279 271,3511 t!.. 4 7 1'1 109 1).~' 63; i.o !::' "<72~ 

5 51 70,~18 9 6 s: :' ,l l 

23 2!;.'5 :'09. 24~ , l 19 '"'5~ '"'[ ... 1. 7':1 

18 ?16 ::..91 , 160 12 tiL 1 6:" 1::.. . ~c 

~l 42~ :511.•90 :?1 2 2. ;"lQ, t cc 

16 lllO 111 ::..04 ,027 10 l,C:: :17,0::~ 

5& 1,1?5 1, 49? , S02 15 1<5 6;9 5S" , 76 

----------··-- ... --·------· - -·---- - ·-· -- -

9£,54 C::ont'd) 

00 

0 

~! IJ £RY 

(Aver p.ge Size ) 

1929 11 ~0 . (Cont 1 d) 

Ma ttre ss ~d bed spring, n.e.o. l.li ne rRls 1111d earth, etc. r.!i rrows, frc.med and unfre.med r.:ocie l e & !)fl.t t erne J n0t p~ ,c r 

Uu e i cal 1!"1R trument e: , ore"""ls 

O!)tical ::;oods 

PPvi ng mnterla1s , etc . Parfttme e, cosmeti cs , etc . Photo- engre.ving, not i n pr inting Pl en l ng mill products Pr i nting & pub . book and job 11 11 npws and peri od. 

Pulp goode 

Sausage , meat puddi ngs, etc . Smelting & refin i ng , not cold 

Surgical ·& orthopedic appli. etc. Tnlnks, eultcese s , bags VIP.ste Window & door screens, etc . Flags, banners 

Ga s, mfg. an cl illumi nating 

Asbestos produote, etc . Begs , other t han paper, e t c . Ba sket s nnd r attan, etc. Boots, ehoes , fi ndings., e tc. Boxe s, wooden , e:-:cPpt c i gp.r 

Brushe s, th~ r thf'.n rubber 

Canning & pr es erving, Frult , vege . Cnr & gen. const. El ec. RR. 

Card cutti ne end aesi gni ng 

Caske ts, coffi ns, etc. Lent ner BOOds , n . e . c . Ch ewi ng gum 

Clothing , women 's, n ... . c. Confectioner y 

Coppe r, tin, etc. Dy ei ng end fi ni shi ng, t extil e" 

Emer y whRels, etc. Fertilizers Gas machine s, met ers, et c. I nk, pr i nting 

Instrumen ts, prof., sci en tific 

Mpchi ne t ool ac c e ss., et c. Meat packing, whol esal e 111111nery 

LUrrow & pi cture frames Nails, spik ~, etc. lion-ferrous metp.ls, etc . Pai nts and varn i chPS 

Pocket b0oks , purses, et c. Refri 3er atore , et c . Roofing, etc. Saws Si gns & advP tl ~e Pn ts, etc . Statuvry end ~re goods 

Steam and other pac£i ng, et c . Ster eot ypi ng and el ectrotypi ne r<' ll ~s, parRsole and canPS 

1'11re work, <'tc. 

Wood turned and shaped , et c . 

"TABLE xn. 

VARIATIOl! OF 1!:1lPLOYl!!:! T Al!D ·;.;. ::g 'lY •• '!~'\\:IF' "'!Z ·. OF ""ST/JlLIS:iJ _::T 

lolAi'UFACTURI::G I" 1Dt!S!'!USS, 1929, 1911, 1933 · 

.Qli1.Q 

--..~:-:-:- ____ _,1""9~ ~ ·-- - .. - ----... - - . --...... - . ~~l. . . . Number Humber of Estnb- Wage Income of Estab- · ;"{ae,e 

11shmen t~ ': ~'::~'=~ ___ ~~~ __ ~r ·=vleek. .. 11 ehm <:':"t:~ . _E,.rn<'l'S 

42 

9 

16 

11?. 

6 

7 

'29 

36 est. 54 

268 

c; 39 

552 

5 

33 10 

25 

?7 

g 

16 

5 

10 

2,1r29 

7 

9 

23 

12 

46 

19 

106 

43 

7 

35 

11 

4 1 47 

122 

142 

12 

9 

23 

g 

14 

12 

127 

120 

22 

5 

3 

112 

106 

~ 9 

7 

109 

4 

11 

~ 

49 

lfg 

~ 

701 

103 

209 

1 , 186 

99 

82 

570 

469 

1, 020 

4,508 

lO , Hiel 

11, 069 

86 

47.6 

146 

422 

401 

::.44 

325 

99 

207 

If3;r102 

$ 

833,483 

149,506 

31?. ,159 

2, 266 , 550 

146,115 

116, 083 

902 , 58' 

529 , 704 

2,47<5 , 666 

6 ,4o4, 4oo 16,183, 746 

19 , 400, 115 

99 , 901 

7?.4, 9S4 

197,70S 

311 , 042 

533, 169 

1?0 , 5S2 

472 , 097 

10?,669 

2.~ ... ·~49 39<>, 96If 

230 316, 231 

2S5 2S5, 762 

-24 4S4 , 090 1 455 ,078 

1 ,406 1,567 , 115 

564 711, 302 

2,4jO 1, 890 , 076 

1 ,879 3, 003 , 545 

256 269 .612 

1 , 755 2, 4:3 , 646 

229 224, 7 

103 85,193 

6, 035 6, 523,59; 2 , 97 3 2,711 ,397 

4 ,486 6,097 , 090 

5f56 764 , 051 

325 321,907 

969 1 ,264, 397 

396 579.57 3 

411 673 ,165 

377 435,226 

5, 313 9,9S6 , 01S 

5,825 8,265 , 999 

807 791, 500 

168 234 ,326 

127 165,117 

4,769 7, 585,093 

3, 103 4,645, 604 

7.14 26<1 , 274 

237 291,474 

330 606, 145 

145 2?3,950 

2, 593 3 , 264 , 083 

120 172. 26el 

462 769.389 

519 " 1 ,593, 274 

143 139,209 

1 ,462 2, 10?, 7?,2 

1 206 lJ. 3 

57:7~ 77,2 7, ~ 

1, 528 29 .JS 

1, 337 25 .72 

32 

6 

g-. 

~ 10 

22 

52 

179 

731 

496 

g 

35 

9 

20 

17 

9 

1 0 

4 

9 

2,305 

g 

20 

9 

40 

17 Jll 

3g 

36 

9 

4 

111 

101 

126 

13 

~ 

14 

16 

116 

115 

12 

3 

103 

100 

g 

6 

g 

82 

6 

1 0 

25 

..; 

46 

4~¢* 

440 

40 

276 

54.> ?.65 

9'4 

7 

2,539 

1,170 

2?4 

1,593 

l OS 

66 

4,995 

2, 562 

2, 734 

559 7 

730 

191l 

598 

2, 826 

5 ,260 

420 

83 

3,493 

2, 391 

271 

130 

368 

501,449 

45, 035 

1 ,074,920 

7'3 . 760 10 .5 7 

27,0, 7 .30 

}lJ.0 ,l76 1 , 7 ·7. ;4;; 2,6<l5 ,126 

3, n;. 7,61~ 

17,0<+?,699 

tl24 , 975 

715 , 408 

116 , 992 

2?9,676 

?5 3,7?5 ]16,619 

20? ,072 ' 7,999 

JQ1. 764 

IW, 02 , q 61. 

7 09,950 

622,106 

3, 526,216 

6, 795,309 

373,995 

100,602 

4,199 , 201 

3,l<Jl . 954 

179, 182 

174 ,7'3 

492 . 296 

l, s;51, 703 

98,353 

111 ,289 

1 ,325 , 975 

66, 71 3 

1 ,011 1,306,425 

1 "47 J/ 62 

96 

660 

d9 

1. 051 89' 02.1 

rw-:m· li7.i09."532* 

$ 

1 , 4"3 

1 ,109 21.33 

17 

7 

3 

2') 

25 

29 

32 

12 

?? 

2" 

~ 

26 

r:;o 

25 

l 

72 

21 

10 

10 

24 

46 

~ 

.a SHEETS 

:~umber 

of !:stPb- ¥iege Income 

-~~~e~~~. Eerne ~~. __ i!gee ---~eer ~ ~~ek 

6 

9 

?1 

::;-

16~ 

~':1 0 

§c~4 

9 

33 

10 

17 

l i> ]:J 

9 

4 

6 

f;"Zl.; 

7 lZ 

0 

?O 

15 

-l 

2 

10 

22 

6 

p ; 

li 

95 

11' ll 

3 

15 7 

91 

1J 

6~ 

11 

22 

505 

51 

468 

274 

5?!f 

- 7 

6 

lJ.o9 

2, 305 

1,122 

207 1,co: 

77 

4 ~ 2: il 

2 7 

635 

195 

~~t 2,352 

5,908 

4;9 

7'!. 

4 ~511 

?)45 7? 

57~ 

l ~92 

•· 3u 

105 

5;6 

1,640 

1 OOo 

39:085 

59t1,535 

?97 055 

1,157,39'< 

29,255 

89,517 

c91, 179 

1 ;77,065 

601 l ~6 

33, 761:711S 

1,106 21 . 27 

16.61 

i2 . 

----- ·------------- -------·----- - --- -------------------------------------------- -- ------------------------------------------------

9&54 (Cont 'd) 

00 

,_. 
TA~Lt: .2ill 

VARIATio:! OF E:.lFLOYI.3 I:'r AilD \'/AGES l:lY AVERJI.GE SIZE OF ESTABLISHMENT 4 SHEETS 'lf3-

l.l/>JIUFACTURI:m I NDUSTRI ES, 1929 , 1931 , 1933-

.Ql!!.Q 

- . - 1929 -----. ____ ..1,93]._ . ?iumber Number - --- --- -- Nt.:mber _ ____ __ .1Z.n_,. _ ______ _ _ 

I:!DUS'!'RY of Estab- Wage I ncome of Estab- . Wage Income Size ot· E~ tab- Wege Income (Aver e.ge Size ) 1ishments £arners W!'Ses Year--w,iek' 1iehmente Ee.rners '!fe.ges Year Week i n 1933 1isl'unente ~arn~re IV ages ~--we k - --·-·----- 1929:21-100. 

$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ Agricultural implements 19 1,674 2,165,926 12 65S 745, 049 ~ 10 359 2~,4 6 Aircraft and parts 10 966 1 ,559,897 10 1 , 071 1 ,736,984 9 364 5 ,765 Bags, paper, etc . 14 1 , 045 1,100 ,677 14 1 ,134 1 ,03a. 4s9 71 15 1 ,067 823,361 

Boxes, paper, n.e.c. ~ ~,s 6 4,227,200 66 3,373 7 • 776 56 6S 4,S02 ~, 55,077 Chemicals, n.e.c. , 322 6, S07,S5S 52 4·376 ,634,214 !55 49 , 1S9 ,603 , 115 Cigars, cigarettes 107 6, 193 3,955,492 6S ,Sl7 2,490,50a 61 44 2,696, 1 , 207 ,966 Cl ay products, etc . 23S 17,060 19, 815, 70 177 9,ps 9 ;175, 34i 45 124 5,549 3,324,261 Clocks, etc. 6 431 608 ,039 6 6S 480,7 Clothing, work, men's 21 1,682 1,276,Ml 15 1, 349 S05,4S6 105 l S l ,SS3 S95,27S Cutlery and edge tools lS 1,026 1,032, 875 12 731 5S2, 17 61 12 735 497,912 Dairymen's supplies 12 676 S90,SS~ - - Dental gooda and equiptment. 6 436 563,06 6 349 348,101 46 6 ~ 241, 335 

Files 6 4S5 552,100 93 5 46 32~,~6 Foundry & mach. shop ~odu ots S57 61,453 97 , 224,406 7

ia 

36 ,704 42,a93,577 4a 615 27,931 25,76 . 9 

FUrnishing goods, men's. n . e.c. 16 S65 798, 343 677 57,095 ~ 9 4S9 232,008 Furniture, store and office 211 10, 707 14,067 , 9 2 163 7 ,15S 7,682,320 12S 6,167 4,637,400 

Gas and el ectric fixtures 3~ 3,202 4,oS0,91S - LP.sts and r elated products 224 305,578 53 

14 

159 171,840 Leather, tanned, etc . 1S 1,529 2,197, S62 17 1 ,361 ' 1,692,s31 99 1,384 1,303,364 LimP 17 1,044 1,540,503 19 1 ,110 1 ,090,085 67 16 1,047 S06, 141 

Lithography 3S ?, 47S 3,9 6,S47 37 2,437 3, 469,204 55 32 1,7 9 1 ,772 , 129 

Oleomargarine, etc. 5 292 430,692 5 209 279,29 ?7 3 S2 77. 115 

Paper goods, n.e.c. 30 2,S46 3,215,405 25 l ,S54 2, 103,491 65 29 1, 874 1,751,173 P~ate d ware 4 224 248, 147 

Plumbers supplies l5 2,9S3 4,042,5 6 33 1,966 2,2SS, 201 52 32 ,67~ 1,445,902 Rubber goods other than tires Sl 6,707 s,o47, 174 Sl 6,151 5,948 , 046 so .66 5, 27 4,132, 042 

Ship and boat building 21 2, 105 3, 185, 929 16 l ,OS3 1 ,54o , 9S7 41 13 536 - 59S,56S Shirts 23 l ,SSl 1 , 569' 619 20 1, 895 1 ,373 ,295 16S 12 2,021 1,125,553 

Sporting and athletic goods 19 1,415 1, 883 ,573 14 1 ,517 1,753.353 75 14 ' 1,053 S7S,791 

Stamped ware 77 6,~~ 9,112,501 72 4,S95 5,3S5,S62 93 76 7,0SS 5,7S),97S Stationery goods, n.e.c. 11 S4S, OS3 10 '470 617,228 13 6 s o S5,25S 00 

Steel barrels, etc. . 13 1 , 044 l,a69 , 020 14 967 950,668 93 16 1 , 461 1 ,031,034 ('¢ 

Btruot. & orna. iron and steel 105 7,464 12, -49' 145 90 4, 712 6,28S,Sl5 2S 64 l,S65 l,a!7.454 Sugar, beet 5 311 399, 183 106 422 9,23 

Wall' p1aster, etc. 9 553 613,417 1food preserving 12 636 866,461 13 417 429,656 22 12 269 177, 835 

Woolen goods 8 606 551 , 34S 1,gl~ ____lZl 30S,6Z2 _M . g· 

~ 3~~ 0~ '2";2li5' ~ 217,757 ,364 1,37S 26.50 103,020 111 ,562 , 122 l ,OS3 20 .83 1,535 ' 5 70,0 ,4 S2S 15.92 

1929:101-200 . 

Aluminum manur. 28 3,333 5 , 020,092 27 1 ,991 2, 465,736 111 24 2,675 2,591,23S 

Car & genl.oonst. Steam RR repr.shop 137 25,523 45,076,646 121 126 15,202 19,993,537 

Care , elec. & steam RR., etc. 11 1,291 1,91:!4,525 13S 20,014 2S,964,S56 lj4 

6 2S1 242,956 

Cl9th1ng, except •ark, men 1 s,n.e.o. 1i~ 13,216 16,~3, 7 102 11,536 10,624,248 so 10 ,744 8~37 05 Coke , not gas-house 2,967 5, 2,5 9 15 1.,916 3,00 ,5 1 150 14 2,105 2, 2,162 

Cordage and twine g 675 ·611,591 6 S25 431 , 079 129 5 643 422,95~ DoGrs, shutters, etc. 1,003 1,614,020 7 466 593,34J 47 7 326 250,46 

Elec. machinery, etc. 211 36,267 46,170,298 157 20,12S 22,277,6 6 130 152 19,692 ' 17,300,1S6 

Engines and turbines, etb. 25 4,742 7,527,276 26 2,346 3,156, 254 77 23 1, 760 l,S09,~71 

Envelopes 12 1,64S 1,800, 401 10 1,251 1,257,104 116 9 1,042 775 . g4 Forgings, iron and steel, eto. 38 4,854 7,754,237 37 2,2Sl 2,411,247 5S 31 l,Sl2 1,68~,17 

Glnves and mittens, etc. 20 2,191 1,380,335 17 l,~a4 597' 7 5 134 12 1,614 67 ,258 

Hardware, n.e.c. 36 a·927 5.332,685 33 2, 9 2,484,369 1§4 31 1, 776 1,61!2 , 012 

In1t goode 3~ ,154 3,819,863 2S 3,100 2, 1 ,7S7 2S 4 ,303 3. 5 ,462 

Labels and tags 96 1,446,582 

llaohine toola 66 11,857 20,397,277 68 5,oas 6,361,651 56 60 3,371 3 ,aos ,721 

Paper 53 9,321 13,160,017 46 S,3 3 9,949,400 161 4S 7,72S 4· 91 , 050 

Pottery 1nol. porcelain ware 92 11,61l-2 13,663,724 77 7,770 7 ,171,682 94 66 6, 146 ,481,509 

Pumps (hand and power), etc. 36 3,841 5,229,28 3~ 2, 031 2,369,099 51 34 1 , 4 3 1,478,5~ 

Regalia, Ba.dges & Emblem• 7 720 74o,l7~ ll-94 399,669 l.06 4 23 281,5 

Safea and vaults 11 1,826 2,7a3,90 59 10 588 409,24o 

Salt 4~ 526 7 3,063 4i 550 S00,662 122 4~ 610 727,691 

Sorew-maohine ,produote, etc. 5,246 7,715,889 2,754 2,794,,470 61 2,545 2,225,075 

Soap 22 2,723 3, 691,12.6 17 2,29 2, 79 ,027 149 17 2,5-38 2,402,925 

Steam f1tt1ngs, eto, ~it 3,916 5,369,896 21 2,900 2,887,431 110 2Q 2,199 1,695,21l-7 

Stoves & ranges, not e1eot. ~to. • 9, 776 1J,9!Jil-,059 84 6,711 6,666,380 92 61l- 5,913 5 ,160,257 

'1'1n 08'1B, eto. 19 2,551 2,957, 553 16 2,017 2,234,064 131 13 1, 703 1, 567,485 

Waeh1ng machines, eto. 10 1,188 1,509,539 10 950 S90,S49 - Other 1n4uetr1ea 

~ 44,191 60,~38,121 ~ ~ 4,291, 92~ ill r:ffi ;4,~~ 32,044,320 

213,073 303, 17,6lg 1,426 27.42 ' , 1 0,199.31 1,1 2 33. 124,337 . 034 92S 17 .85 

' --~-

9854 

(Cont'd) 
TABLE .:XU 

VARIATION OF' EMPLOYm:JI!T AJJD WAGES BY AVERAGE SIZE OF' ESTABLISHliE!IT lot 

MANUFACTURING ~ID USTRIES, 1929, 1931, 1933· 

.Q!!!.Q 

4 .SHEETS f4. 

__ _ __ :),~~ ----- ___________ _ rm 1933 

Number llumbet' ·------ - ----- - ·• --- - - ------- Numbe"'r:-------'""-''""-------

INDUSTRY of Estab- Wage Inoome of Estab- Wage Inoome She of Eetab- Wage Income 

(Aver~':..~~ ---- __ ____ 11AhiD O:~S. . ~~~~-- -~~~~~--W~':~ __ l:~s_~e_n_t_s_E_:_ar_nere Wage s ---year-- ~:!~~ ~~31_ _ ~~s_~ent~ _ Earners ___ w_as.::...e• ___ i_e.:..az: _ - _we_e_lt __ 

1929:201-800. 

Bolte, Nuts, Washers, ~to. 24 

Carri ages and sleds, child 6 

Glees 25 

Iron & Steel, blast turnaoee 26 

Mo tor vehicles, bodies & parts 128 

Petroleum refining 12 

Wire, drawn from pur. rode or bare 8 

Boot e and shoee, not rubber 

~ 1929 :801-1 , 60(. 

Iron and steel, e teel works, etc . ' 88 

Motor vehicles, not motorcycles m 

1929:1,601 and Over. 

Rubber tires and inner tubes 

~ 

GRAN~ TOTAL 11,855 

• Includes toys and tools. 

9654 

• 

5.738 7,935,972 

2,083 2,707,535 9,491 12,328,922 

5,880 11,143,535 28,884 48,107 ,a40 2,510 3,863, 8 

1,811 2,970,539 ~ 12,300,13~ . 5 101 , 357' 61 

~ 

89,123 167,200,194 

43 ,9~.~~ ~.1 , 3 

~ 3 

88,164,66j 

88,164,66 

741' 1431,102,166,499 

• • 

1,476 

1,791 

1,594 

1,487 

28.39 

34.44 

30-65 

28.60 

20 

6 

24 

19 

1~a 

- 7 

...12 229 

74 

~ 

18 

I! 

9,877 

3,875 

1,277 

7,661 

3,273 

17,907 

2,370 

l,U6 

lQ...TI2 

~ 

58 ,088 

~ 3. 

~ 1 

• 

3,757,009 

1,556,106 

8, 777 .715 

4,753,704 

23 ,513,882 

3,473 ,243 

1,508,-152 

8.638.2;ij 

55.978 ,0 

7tt,593,573 

1 ,899,~81 89,4>92,54 

41, 41,~H·~? I 

506,960 593,024,626 

• • 

183 

388 

191 

203 

19~ 

1,161 22.33 ~ 

1,037 

1,226 23.57 ~ 

~ 

1,170 22.50 Total 

Not incl. 

in 1929 

Grand Total. 

• • • 

19 3,476 2,919,998 - 22 8,535 19 3,627 80 16,246 12 2,310 

6 1, 411 

m U·~or , 

62 64,286 61,683,924 

~ ~ 6,6~8,168 . 68, 3 2,092 959 18.4? 

~ ~ j?·888,4'1 ,M8,r1 1,064 2<r.46 

7,894 462,718 430,144,397 (930) (17 .88 ) 

__ggz ~ 2,608,21§ 

8,101 472,706 439,752,673 

QC 

~ 
Eotabliahmente 

Per Cent l!lamber 

Indust17 Gr oups of Total Reporting 

U, S, TO'rJ.L 100.~ 643,066 

!IO!>-IUUIUFACT1JRDIG 85.79 551.752 

J., J.GIUCIJloTtJU, lOBES!Rl' & AlJIKAL HUSllAIIDllf 0 .67 4,l01! 

1. .Agr1 culture 

2. Related 1ndustrtee "·~~ 

ll. IIII!IliG & Q;UJ.RRl'IliG 0.69 4 435 

~: lie tala An thraci to Coal ~ 5. lli ttainau Coal 1,704 6. 011 1,0112 

7 . Other llintng 1,275 

I. Coal = (4), (5) . 28 1,773 

II. Other llineralo = (ll) - (I) .41 2,662 

c. 00115'l'IIUCT I 011 2._16 H,UJ 

8. 1114. & conotruc. abo-.e ~onnd 15.791 

9 . Other conatra.c. UDd.eru(JI(llld & on nrface l,07b 

10. Paving & roe.d bul.ld.tng 870 

D. nAIISPOR'l'A'I'IOII AIID cmmR PllllLIC ti!ILI'f!ES 2.9l 1!.874 I . TranBpOrtat.ion, Store.«e. Other 1,82 11,H':I 

11. Stoi!ID ratlroe.do 229 12. Water trano. & rela\e.d tnduatrleo 418 

la· -">rial traneportatton 26 1 • .tuto lrwl linea & otroet ra111111,Jo 

1

15. 

6, 

Te.xteab

Cart~~&e 

a

& 

,auto 

otorap taur .• slghtaeeint:, rent. ear a 

7.722 ~ 17. ?ood otor~,paclc1ng (not aeat), oh1pp1J14: 2,535 

II. Otllor Pal>lic 1Jt111 ttea 1.11 7,125 18. nectrle light & power companieo 

19. Telephone & te1e~eph ccmpaniee ~:~ 20. !Wlio broe.dcaattng companies 

21. Pal>ltc utili tie a, n.e.c. ~;::: 

It, Dl S'fRlBtniOJ: 53. 28 342.611 I. llho1eoale '!'rade 7.8 50,_jjb 

22, Chemicala, ~. & alltod prod. 2,720 2G . Dry goode & apparel 3.347 2 . rood proc!uch lJ,l48 

25. '.lutCllllotlYe , ,101 

26 . Petrol._ A petrol.,.. prod. ,218 

Z7. All other eon..eerne 17.~ 28, Coamtooion - 'lbleoale . aM./o'r retail asauto 5. 

II. Retail Trade 45. 45 292,275 

29. Grocerlao 73.3~ 30. Othu rood ffi'CNJ>O 111,1 7 31. .Ant0100tho ~O'clp 54.510 

32. llop&rtcaent atoreo 1,696 

3,. Variety, 5-ud lD-cont a to reo 3 . Other &neral •ercha.Ddiae etorea 5.1136 

19.969 

35 . .tq,pare1 27.679 

36. Jl1rn1 ture & bouoohold 1].524 

37 . Ctpr otoreo & 4ra« otoru 22,~ JS L=ber & lnlild1nt; -torlalo ~: . 3 '59. Other r e t ail tra4.e 221 a. 'Jood, dnJ&o , etc. • (29l • (}Ol, (,p 17 .79 1111,377 b. Dry sooda, etc. • (32 , 03 .3 , (35) 8. 58 55.180 c . Other retail • (II) - (a) - (b) 9 .08 122,718 

9654 

TABLE :xnr 

PIU. CDSUS - T~IOII liT Il1DUS'rlUES All'!) IliDUST!If GBOIJPS lf 

IIEPI!ESEIITiliG ESTAI!LISIIKEIITS, DIPLOYIIEIIT , PAYROLLS 

June - October, 1933 - 11. S, !O'rALS 

!lapl011110ilt 

J1U>O October Jtmo 

Per Cent l!lamber Per Cent !lamb or Per Cent Per Cent 

of Total of Total Chan8e of Total 

lOO . OO:f: 10,867 ,024 100.~ 12,564,843 15. 6:f: 100 ~ 

50.60 5.499,1104 49.]2 6,197,175 12. 7 55.10 

0.50 54,l95 0,47 _59 .676 9.7 0._54 

52,0b5 0,111 5b,b39 8.8 

2.330 3,037 30.3 

3.47 376 112 3.63 456,216 21.~ 2.99 

112,203 ~·~?9 30.2 

42,207 56,255 33-a 187.)1~ 217,987 16. 

64,79 81,060 25.1 

39.593 45.975 16.1 

2.13 229,522 2.18 274,242 19.5 1.51 

l.J5 146,590 1.45 181,974 24,1 1.48 

1.93 209.390 1.90 238 sol! 14.0 1,«4 

122 ,539 147 .95~ 20.7 

25.255 ]0,~74 20 .3 

bl,596 60, 74 - 1 .1! 

9.1o; 1 01b.44o; 8.TI 1 102 141 g 4 11.11 

2.':12 1 1111 2.~_3_ _3_68_,_!_21 16.2 3.13 

89 . 7119 101 , ]69 12.9 

3«.775 44,7113 1~.5 298 342 _1 .8 

67,648 68,827 1.7 

11,679 9,0]3 4.1 

91,015 117 ,lOS 28.7 

20.977 26,959 28.5 

6.44 b99. ~04 5.84 711.722 4.9 7.98 

32b,8"? 3119, 7'10 1.0 

]4o,2G:: ]48,252 2.4 

6,2 7,012 12,4 

25,950 28,718 10.7 

21.95 2.~85.B« 22.01 2.766 110 15.9 22.29 5.85 bJ~. r'ii ~- rb 211.1b9 1_3.9 .[1 

~1,'120 ~·352 9., 3.027 .]71 12, 

181,520 201,693 11.1 

35.604 4o,509 13.8 

ss. 723 101 ,862 18.8 

2ll,04o 244,983 16. 1 

47.423 52.399 10. 5 

16.10 1,749.981 16,25 2 041~61 16,7 14, 58 2bb,2~ Jlb,2~ 111,11 

79,268 90.2 13.8 

260,9]4 JOS,J45 lS,2 

246,«79 2«4.776 15.4 

120,"7 141,135 16. 7 .151,235 1«4,4oo 21.9 

170.~ 200,291 17.4 

Sl, 94,266 15.11 

~,1]2 ')2,')211 11.8 1 .663 1,2,462 15.5 

174,754 196 867 12.7 

3.911 1_!28. bl_!4 }.97 1199,1119 lb.5 3·39 

b.35 689.560 6.45 S10,602 17.6 4.66 

5.Sl 631.777 5·83 7Jl,94o 15.') 6.53 

5 SHEETS 

'1oekl7 !UCClllle 

'leekl.T PBT"'ll Per Worker 

October 

Jmotmt Per Cent Amotmt Per Cent June October Per Cent 

of Total Chan8e Chan8e 

$238.457 .o75 100.~ $2!2 ' 615,898 18.5~ $21.94 $22. 49 2.5 

131.398,786 53.61 151,5QO,OS8 15.3 23.89 24.45 2.J 

1 2f!i,ffi 0.5()_ 1,418,051! 10.5 2l.60 2l. 76 0.7 

1,230.~~~ 1.3~:~;;! 4i:4 ~~:;; 23. !1 0.3 

53.186 24.76 8.5 

7,141,873 3.42 9,661,227 35.3 18.99 21.18 11.5 

~·!)" 1,CU~ 1CU 

~:4 ~:i§ 21.~ 11.1 

1,002,572 1,537.717 27.33 15.1 

2,596. 712 3.764,b60 45.0 13. 86 17. 27 24.6 

1,945.655 2,313.395 18.9 30·U 28.54 -5.0 

7)8,200 837.335 13.4 18. 18. 21 -2.3 

3·~· 284 1.88 ~· 302 ,377 47.3 1a.68 19 . 33 2J.J 

3.5 .589 1.54 .358,850 23. 0 2 .17 2].95 -0.9 

4 ~85,983 1.91 5.387 ,288 22.« 20.95 22.56 7.7 

2,965·!..~ >·~~:~~ ~§:? ""·'E" ~?·1b 11 ,0 

520.802 20 .62 21.55 4.5 

899.436 1 ,010,397 12,] 14.60 lb. 71 14.5 ~ 

26 4•n.704 10,16 28,705 .097 8,_1 26.07 26.04 -o.1-

11bb.11~· • 2 8,8l 0,2':1- 18, 2j.~ ~. ,,J -~ 

2,192,067 2.51111,~~ 

~u 2 ..... 2 25 . .. ':1 ..... 779.957 91S,814 20.11 20.52 2.0 

9.9«0 11,164 11.9 33.49 32.64 -2.5 

1,672,150 1,7Jl,932 3.6 24.72 25.16 1.S 

129.5~ 168,759 30·3 14.93 1S.68 25.1 

2,~.~ 2,832,8S2 26.8 24.55 24.19 -1.5 

7.955 562,490 25.6 21.]5 20,86 -2.3 

19.027 211 7.04 19, 894 800 4.6 27 . 21 27.11 -o.4-

9,ll80,011t> ~·~~~ 1~'1 ?·1 ~.w ~ ...... 8,586,928 8,886,962 J., 2~.24 25.52 -··· 1 . 1 

216,]06 249.517 15. 3 .66 35.58 2.7 

743.931 799,217 . 7.4 2S.67 27 , 8] -2.9 

~~ llio;. 2o;~ 22.56 6).777.317 20.0 22. 28 23.o6 3·5 

18. ~711.9 00 ,'It> 2 , OO,J5b_ .1~·- ~·.~o ~.1 .. u.o 

983.350 ,102,~~~ 1~.1 

~:~ 5~:; ~:;-

1,265.711 1,525.624 20.5 29 . 7.2 

4, 757,256 5.}65.387 12.7 26.21 26.60 1,5 

1,077,122 1,228,862 14.1 .2~ 30.JII O.J 

2,514.825 2 ,869,071 14.1 29 . 3 211.17 -4.0 

6,090,]92 7,116.774 16.9 28.«6 29.05 0.7 

1,6S6,244 1,892,200 12.2 35.56 ]6. 11 1.5 

}4. 770. ,~o; 1o;.1o 42,676,961 22~7 19.«7_ 20.?0_ 5.2 

11,907 ,bbl! b,000,2Jl 

1,620,114 1,9J7 .}52 ~;:g 1620:

. 

:2 ~:~~ ~:~ 6,860,252 8.759.206 21-1 26.29 211.41 «.1 

4,426.91111 5,211].505 19 .3 17. 93 111 . 55 ~-5 992,0)2 1,44o,l56 1!5.2 8.21 10.20 2 .2 

2,365.540 ),Oj0,8JO 211.1 15.64 16.411 5.1 

3.341,488 4.099.558 22.7 1').59 20.47 4.5 

1,920 997 2.345,238 22.1 23.59 24.118 5·5 

1.553.090 1,827,071 17.6 18.611 19.66 5.2 

2,672,11:!8 ,.2111 .,78 20.4 2J.Jl 24.30 ~.2 

4 109. 7'111 .7}5.~30 15.2 2J.52 24.05 2.] 

8,080,«72 J.lll> . 9.7b11,b60 C!O.O 18 , 85 ~~·55 3·! 11,126,048 11 .90 1},1154,049 24., 16.13 17.09 6,0 

15.563.435 6.74 19 ,058,252 22.5 24.63 26.04 5.7 
TABLE XDl PRA CDSUII - 'UliULA'riOII liT IIDO'S'ri!US AliD rrDtm'RT GRotlPS - (contlaued) 5 SHEETS 

2a~ bl1thmenta lbp1011DOilt Week:l;r Pqro 11 Woekl:r Inc'*• 

Per lorlter 

June 

Per Cent lfomber October .r ...... October 

Induotr;r Groupo of Total Report- Per Cent lalllbor Per Cent lumber Pn Cent Per Cent .&IIIOUDt Per Cent lDOUDt Por Cent Por Cent 

t1!41 of Total of Total Cb&Jice ot Total of 'lotal ~ .T'allO October Cban&-

U. S. TOTAL 100.~ 611},066 100.~ 10,867,024 100.~ 12,56ll,glj3 15.~ 100.~ 238.~, 075 100 ~ 282,615,!98 U.5~ 21.94 22.1•9 2.5 

ll<lW-IIAJ'urACTURIIG 85.19 551.752 50. 6o 5.499,804 49.32 6,197,175 12.7 55.10 131.398.786 5}.61 151.500.088 15.} 2}.!9 24.115 3·3 

Y. sann 19.U 123, 'lOS 8 19 890 078 7 ,glj C)glj 2" 10.6 7.72 lS 42,,80'; 7. 115 21,{)56,105 lli.} 20.70 21 . ' 9 }.} 

I . DoaooUc Santee l1.0f> .099 1;,60 119'.1,,01 II.U ~~11.1'lb 11.0 ,,Oil ,2bC,9':11 1.01 8,')21 .9'.11 , q lli,~ 15.38 5 .11 

IKl. Laundrloo 1~:~~ 1~ sn 1911,~ q,b 2, 790 ,686 ,05} ,~ " 15.01 15. 71 ... 7 

41. Rotolo 87 .}4o 94.093 7.7 1,188,200 1,'l()5.858 9.9 1}.6o 1~-" 2.1 

42 . l!ooto.uranto 27 .32} 16o,6}0 194.5}1 21.1 2 ,o«ll, 578 2, 753.49" 32.1 12.98 1 .15 9.0 

4}. Ot.Aer 4caeetlc ••rrlce 211,135 65.li58 71,16} 8.7 1,197.527 1,li()9,1S9 17. 7 18.29 19.80 1.3 

II . .&lluo•enh 0.87 5,610 0.55 59.!97 0.61 76,759 28.2 o.~ 2 0,1!,649 0.96 2.711.782 _33 · ~ 3)_. 97 35-13 11.0 

lili. !beatr-.1 or t.h .. t. . orpza. 

:~ 3.50, 11,958 111.5 113.9b3 211,~~ ~~-" ~~ ~ ~:~~ }~·· 

115. llotton-plct'CU'o pro4ucora 17,91 25.319 41.3 1 ,111,SlO 1,473.112 }2.5 -6.} 

46. lloUon-p1ct'CU'e thoatroo 2,9~ 29.865 35.682 19.5 675.835 127.929 22.5 22.63 23.20 2.5 

47. Other awu•••nt.e 1,!9 1,613 10,800 25.4 1}3 ,oll1 199,4!9 49.9 15.115 U .ll7 19.5 

III .Profeulcusal !lonioo 11.24 27. 231! 1. '8 1'i0, 0211 1.27 1~.149 6 1 1.70 II 047.~ 1.53 II, '10.689 6.5 26.98 27-09 0,11 

48. Our&tho 13· !~ 71.~71 711,3311 }.7 1, 1i71i,931 

~:~n~ ~:; ~:56 ~:i~ ... 119. llducoUonal 1,887 39.610 ~~a.on 8.8 1,2Sl.609 -}.7 

50. Morine 1,927 12.5}4 1 .}64 14.6 504,231 575 .26, 14.1 .23 .05 -o.ll 

51. Lepl 9.712 26,209 27,}70 4.4 786 ,686 836.69 6.11 }0.02 }0.57 1.8 

11'. lubeoo !lent co },01 1,,}61 1.66 180 ~ 1.55 19~ 134 1.3 2.1.1 5c 080,7o6 1.95 5.511.6}7 8.5 211.09 28.}9 1.1 

52. I'G•lu.e•• or co~ra\e auerc-en\ 

~:~~ 711,2~ 87,1101; 11.7 ,b22,~? 2,~~~·~ ll. l ~t~ ~~ ...,,, 

: .b. to a.apo, l>o&r4o of •rue 97.8 101,7811 li,O 2,277 .}oil 2,4oe.289 ,.s 2}.66 1.7 

P'O.blle&Uo"o o&Mieoo 139 4.769 4,946 3-7 180,1!22 181,991 .5 }7 .92 }II .Zl 0.1 

. riW.dlll 6. ~ II() 1179 '1.22 ~~"646 4.70 5!9.968 1.9 1.61 20.~24 289 7.6o 21 '11911. 996 4. 7 36.16 }6.11} 0.7 I. JIUiktnc &n4 Rol&to4 1114uo•J'1•• 1.23 .~3~ 1 . ~~ 111b.9~b 122 1~' .062 ... 2 2 12 ~. Ob1 1 1.8~ ~. 2118,0Sb '· ~-"' ~-~ -o:5-

: li&Uonal l>IUiko II,~ 711.51>11 82 ,110_8 5.0 2,~~·5Zb 2,770, 782 II,} }}.~~ 

~;:~ -o. o 8t&to li&Dko 3. 895 68,}72 70.5911 }.2 2,4o4,805 2,477 ,'l()li 3.0 }5.17 -o.2 

11. Iaouraaco 0.-p&Dloo, Other r;,o6 ~2. '!110 ~.87 420.710 ,.liS 9i6.g_o6 _3.1 6.4q 1~ 462.qo;« '}.75 16 246~10 5.1 16.7'1 n.19 I 1.2 

57. Lifo bouraaeo 114,213 23b,187 2~.803 2.0 9. }96.}51 9. 705.9118 3.} }9.71 :51 511. Loan ..-panioo 7.593 58.9711 62,glj9 6.6 2,186,}31 2,310,5}7 5-T }7.07 }6. 76 ~:~ 59 . stock aa4 bond l>roll:ero 2,695 50.!95 53.43' 5.0 1,9111,157 2,1}6, 575 11.4 }7.69 }9.91 6.1 

6o. llu1 oot. A real \7 blilliC o.-putoo 6,858 57.656 61,99 7.5 1,}115.~ 1,1168,272 E>.o 24 ~ 2}.68 -1 ~ ,1. .liDADCI, a. e.c. ·1,1Sl 16,991! 17,1125 ~.9 576, 625.578 11.11 33· 5.10 }. 

II. llAillr.&C!IJnii) 13.511 87,2911 116.70 5.075.483 117 •. !9 6,01 1~ 18.6 112.5~ 101 4oe,025 113.911 1211 169 o6la 22.li 1C),q8 20611 1. 3 

1. ~o4 - u-rru·uco Z. bl li ~c 5. bi<tl,~ j>,l, rJJ ' 2').3 'j.bll .1157 • ..., 5.69 Lb,Qb9,01b 19.11- 21.b8 20. 111> -11.7 

62. hnnpo ~ l,BbT .15 1b,Sll 1&,807 G. }92.~ ~; ~; 1 ... 2· Ooroal ~·f{ ~:~ -6:7 ""nee• ·05 3.~ .29 }1,700 }},~ 6.2 8711.5112 -1 .0 • Jroa4 A otller balr:or;r proftch .5} i.u 120,256 1}6, 13.8 2.695.5911 3,107 .7!9 15.} 22.112 22.71 1.} 

'5· :tnttor .25 1,b35 .:5} ~·3711 34.b13 3.1 711«.}5~ 785,2111 11.9 22.112 22.69 1. 2 

64:>. Collfoc\1onoJ7 , ~. tlulo.,oooo& Jro4, .11 712 ,Jf ,07b 56.&70 111 . 11 520.29 837 .672 61.0 12. 911 111.71 13., 

'T. rlnr, otllor pa1D a111 pro4. oxo1 . foe4o .19 1,206 .22 23.897 211,206 111.0 574.958 ~.901 16.0 24.o6 2}. 611 -1.1 

68. Ioo oro. .16 1,059 .25 27.~ 25,115 -11. 11 677.329 6}1,~ -6.7 24. 72 25.16 1,1 

69 . • •' p&ol<bc .16 1,021 1.22 1}2,13 1511.553 20.0 },1611,873 }.669. 7 15., 2}.95 23.111 

TO. ............ , .01 

~ .Oil 11 ,796 21,1!6o 355.8 112,765 }116,2117 242.5 2}.51 17 67 -2 

-~--•• 

71. hpr rofili111Co- • .02 1,9611 2,29~ 16.8 55.4118 57 ,18} J.1 21.~ 2-.911 -11.7 

72. CaailiC,Jift•enrfhh,Gral>e,oro\oro,cl.e .OJ 16) .07 7.926 10,97 ,s.z 79.763 116,~25 116.6 10. 10.65 5-9 

1~ O&WIIC,prooonrfru1to A nc.ptclcloe,Jollloe .15 ,69 .5} ~,J47 109.793 911 . '99,!JU 1,J90, 3 98.7 12.~ 12.66 0.1 

7 . .Ill oU.or f•o4 p"""""'h -75 11.~1 1.15 1 .9,6 1112.356 13.9 2,85(i, 7110 3.151 ,210 10.} 22. 22.111 -}.1 

9854 
TABLE XIIr 

PIIA CDSIJB ~ 'l'.il!ULA!rfO'B BY I'BDUS!RnS AliD IIID1JS'l'III GROtiPS - ( eoll_Uimed) 

:lotabltalllaente a.p1o;pllleDt 

J'IUUI October .Ttme 

IMuatJT Groupo Per Cent w-ber of 'rot al Report- Per Cent - ber Per Cent .,..bor Per Cent Per Cent 

1111: of 'rotal of 'l'otal Cban«e of orotal 

0 . s . '1'0'UL 100. ~ 6~3 066 100.~ 10, 81>7 ,02~ lO ,O~ 2,5!>4 .~3 15.~ 100 .00~ 

IIA'fl!l.t.C'l'1JBI'BI) 13. 58 87.298 46.71 5.o75.~3 89 6,017,102 18.6 42.53 

1!. II. ! extlloo and their Prl>duete 1.!7 12 0~1 11. ~6 1,2,4.~o; 10.7'1 l. ~o;o;. ~6 9.8 7.42 

75. Carpoh &o ngo,woo1 ,otber than r a.t 0 .01 55 .11 12,197 15,905 30.11 

76. Cloth. incl . wo rk cloth. ,ex. ehirt o ,men •e ,a.e ~ 0.21 1.350 1.11 120,727 135.407 12,2 

11· C'lo\hiJSg , women'•• n. e . c . 0.47 2,994 1 ,12 122,116 134,4s4 10, 1 

78. eor .. to &o allied prsonte 0.02 1~ .1~ 14,oo6 14 ,634 4. '5 

79. Cotton soodo 0 .13 859 2.7 297.~0 27 ~0 10. 1 

so. Cotton taal1 warea 0.~ 170 .07 7.509 s. 7 12. 5 

Sl llfeiJII: 6 f1n1oh1Dg •extll ea 0. 282 . 36 J9 ,056 40 . 459 3. 6 82. hrDiab..i.Dg sooda, aera 1 e, n.e.c. 0.04 243 . 17 18,555 19,681 6.1 

: Ken'• ehirte and eoll ua o. o6 412 .45 411,525 53. 28' 9.8 Hato, tur felt 0.02 101 .10 11,228 12, 59 12.2 

85. lnl.t soods 0.16 1,()64 1. 50 162,947 175. 2611 7. 6 86. lli 1111leJT 0. 05 342 .11 12,276 12 ,647 J,O 

87 SU.ll: 1o r qon aanufaeturoo 0.13 830 1.12 121 , 534 137,076 12, 8 

ss. Woolen & worated. cooda o.os 494 .97 105:~~ i~:m 4, 1 

89 . .U1 ot bor textile• &o thei r proctueto 0 . 42 2,697 1.~ 140 6 12.4 

a. lppare!• (76) , (77), (78), (g~), (83). (8~), (86) 1:~ &. ~ •po 510,380 557.994 9. 3 ,.05 b. Other textileo u (II) _ (al 5.387 6. 66 724,085 797 ,J92 10, 1 . 37 

III roreet Proctuete 1 20 7. 6QS '·OS .. .M6 ~~ llll~ o6q :>n. Q ~. ro 

90. lu.rn1turo 0. 29 1,829 .77 811 0~ 110 , 549 31. 5 

91 . Laber A timber producta, a . o. c . 0.55 3. 562 1 . 45 157.4 188,066 19 ; 5 

92. 'l'nrpontino 6 r oo1n • ,2~ .01 1 ,014 1,129 11. 3 

93. .\l 1 other f ore ot pr~ctue te 0. 36 . 85 92. 583 105.325 13.8 

If. Paper and Allied Proctueto 0. 29 1,874 1,42 1~ 014 .~ 18~. 1q4 19. 5 1.'4 94 Boxea, paper, n.e.c . 0.12 

~ , JS Ill, ~ 50~7 21 .5 

Pulp (wood &o other fiber) o . o6 .,5 59 .623 71.255 19. 5 

9 • .Ul other paper produote 0 .11 1>75 • 9 53 .701 6J,J02 17.9 

T. Print1ng.Pub1hh1Dg & JJ.lied Induotrieo 2 28 14 640 2.9~ ,18 6~7 2.'" ~~-610 11.6 ~.81 

97 . Print . pub . , book &o j ob 1.18 7. 592 . 911 106 ~ 126, 105 18. '! 

98 . Printing, newopopor , periodical O.Sl 5,210 1 , , 2 165, 744 178.336 7. 6 .Ul ot her print , pub . cl allied 1nd. 0 . 29 ~:1!38 29~: m ~·~i 10. 4 'ft-TII . CluDi calo and Alli ed Produc to 0.80 168 2: ~ 2 82 20. Q '· 28 100. Chi!Olicala, n. o. c . 0. 08 

~~ . 40 4J, b53 54.419 24. 7 101. Dngsi oto ' proparati ono 0, 06 .14 15 ,07~ 16,6811 10, 6 

102. bplooino • 27 .01 1 , 29 1 , 570 21., 10,. rer t11110rl 0.04 23b .o& 6,525 10,07' 511 . 10 • 011, calce &o meal, cott oneoed 0.04 255 .07 7 , 215 16 ,93 1J4. 7 105. Pa.lnto &o -.a.rniohoo 0 .12 796 . 22 24,26o 26,333 8. 5 

1o6. ~on &o allied pr o,ducto Jl - - - - - - 107. Soap 0.03 217 . 19 20,087 22, 70, 13. 0 108. Petro1lnllll ret1 n1Dg 0.05 2!9 . 97 105. 561> 118,89 12. 6 109 • .U1 other chfiD1calo &o allied producto 0.38 2. ~3 .64 1>9,6o6 86,933 24.9 

VTJl. Rubber Product& 0, 06 388 0 .62 67 ,091 0. 64 80 408 19. 8 0 65 

110. :Boote &o ohoeo, rnbber • 3~~ .05 ~ 7, 2118 30. 7 111. RD.b'ber ,oode, not t1 ree, inner tubes, boot a .05 . 38 40,561 50.026 23 3 112. Rubber tir • &o inner t ul>oo .01 47 . 19 20,988 23.134 10.2 

IX. Leather and Ito llanu!acturoo 0 . 34 2. 205 2.15 2~~. 8~ 2,00 251 145 7. 5 l. 72 

11G. Rooto &o ohoeo , other than rubber .11 743 1.~ 162,392 171 ~6 5-5 11 . Leathe r , tiUUied, curried 6 tini ohed .04 2~ .25 27 ,013 29. 2 7.5 115, All other leather product. .19 1 ,216 . 41 44 ,180 50 ~7 15,), 

X. Sto"" , C1q and Glaoo Prodncto 0.62 ,.980 1. 48 161 074 1,47 8~ 118 14.9 1 •8 

116. c ... ent .03 178 .1& 17 .255 fb,9Jj7 - l.R 

117. Glaeo .02 154 .J6 39. 2711 47 o305 20 . 4 11S. llarb1e ,ganHe,o1, ( e &o other otone prod. .16 1,010 . 09 : 10,265 7.1 

119. Pottery. i ncl . porcelain ware .02 105 .08 11,185 23 . 7 120. Clq pr O<Iucto , not pottery ,DOD- clq r ofr aet ton .11 726 .26 28,205 30, 326 7-5 121 . .Ul other at one , c1 q &o sh u product a . 28 1,807 -53 57.707 &9.090 19.7 I 

• 

G854 

'feekl;r Pqro11 

October 

Jm011Jlt Per Cent .AIIcnmt of 'rotal 

238 ~57 .o75 00.~ 282,615.!98 

101.408 ' 025 ~3·9~ 12~,169,o64 

U ,690.744 11.10 22.!79 ,088 

289,2&3 1122,7211 

1 ,669 ,818 2,516,140 

1 .933. 231 2 ,858.772 

202, 379 236,853 

3,316, 157 .21~ 365 

120 ,481 141 ,209 

768, 525 795. 493 

273 ,091 345. 821 

456 ,2~ &92.51~ 232, 646 282,7 

2,271 ,410 3,008,02~ 

222,196 243,058 

1,8J ,~83 2,377,139 

2 ~~00 5· ~1 57 2 1: 22 ~1 ~~ 7 ,2b1 ,017 10,183 .935 

10. 1129 ,727 12, 695 ,153 

2~6. 748 2.47 98~. 8l2 

1 ,262. 828 1 ,933, 219 

2 ,11!3 , 578 2 .9o6,o64 

7 ,026 9.632 

1 ,803,316 2,136.917 

1.184 .962 1 . '~ . 756,204 

07 ~ 1,2 6, ~ ~~~:m 1,150,223 1 , 339.917 

9,073 ,375 3.59 10,140 , 560 

2, ~3.59 6 ·~·~~~ 4,968,779 5 . ,043 

:~~:~ 1,~b,ll22 

,,17 8:947 ' 180 

1 ,198 ,016 1 ,382,280 

376,280 41,,056 ,8~ 3 '761 

115,252 170 ,698 

96,814 21), 717 

633.847 671,423 

- - 504 ,076 558. 542 

J.l8,. 527 3. 451,103 

1 ,69 .314 2 ,051,600 

1.~41 224 0 . 61 .7 ~~ .9 B 

106 ,013 1117 ~~ 873,937 1,032, 799 

561 .274 555.86o 

4 108 158 1 . 66 4, 678 ,76o 

2, 73&. 7&5 ·!:~ 011~ 

594 ,216 618,530 

777 ,177 9115 ,1111 

1 278 867 1. ~4 3, 791 145 

3&7 .693 3b0,1Jb 

870.759 1 ,013,185 

251. 322 1117 .534 

264.537 

198 ,286 

395.010 458 ,2}7 

1 , 246,5119 1 ,496 .763 

5 SHEETS 

'feekl;r lliiC<ao 

Por Worker 

Per Cent J'tmo October 

~ 

111.5~ 21.94 22. 49 

22.4 19. 98 20. 64 

29 ~ 14 ~~ 16.ss 

llt> .1 23.72 2&. 58 

50-7 13. 113 111.58 

47.9 1a.83 21 , 26 

17.0 1 .115 16.19 

28.9 11 1~ 13.03 

17.2 16, 0 16. 72 

3-5 19.68 19.66 

26,6 i4. 72 17 . 57 

51.8 9. 40 13.00 

21., 20.72 22.45 

32. 1J.94 17.16 

9. 4 18.10 19.22 

29 . 2 15.13 17.34 

9.2 ~~:~ 17.94 

18.4 1J. 21 

111 .0 111 .23 18.25 

21 .7 111 . 40 15.92 

l2.9 ~.69 l7 .2'i 

53 .1 15. 02 17.119 

33.1 13. 87 15.45 

37 .1 6.93 11. 53 

18. 5 19. 48 29 

11.9 20. 55 0!0. 21! 

21 . 11 

17.0 §: ~ 16.5 21. 42 21. 17 

u.s 28. 48 28.52 

1r .o ~:rs 25 ~>" 

9., 30. 50 

28. 93 28 . 67 1t, 26.'io ~. 4 

15. 11 27 . 1111 2G:T!O 

9.1! 2~ 95 2 • 76 

24. 1! 21 . 52 22.111 

~.1 17.66 16.95 

120. 8 13.42 12.62 

5.9 26.13 25.50 

- - - 10. 8 25.09 211 . 6o 

8. 4 30.16 29.b3 21.1 24.34 2J.6o 

12.6 22.97 21.59 

~ 19. 12 20 .32 

18. 2 21 .5' 20.65 

-1.0 26 .7 24. 03 

1J.9 17 .59 18.63 

l~:e l b, e, .1 22.00 ~~:~& 21 . 6 17 . 59 18. 59 

~.6 20 6 ~ 

- u 21 . '1 21.2~ 

16. 4 22. 17 21.42 

s.J 26,21 25.77 

34.4 16 .32 17.73 

16.0 14 .00 15.11 

20.9 21.6o 21.66 

Per Cent 

~ 

2. 5 

3· 3 

17,8 

12.1 

3 

Jll.3 12.0 

17.1 

~. 2 

- 0. 1 

19.~ 

38. 3 

8.3 

23.1 

6.2 

14. 6 

~:~ 28 .3 

10.6 

'1,9 

1b.ll 

11.4 

2,.1 .2 

-1. 3 - 0 . 1 - 2.1 ... _,,2 

0 .1 

- 1 . 2 

1.7 

9 -:7:¢--

-0. 11 

2.9 - 4.0 

- 6. 0 

-2.4 

--2.0 

-3.7 

-3 .0 

-6.0 

~ 

-4 .2 

-10.1 

5.9 

- 3.2 

5· 7 

0, 6 

-0,} 

- }.4 

- 1 . 7 

8.6 

7.9 

O.' 

00 

m 
TABLE XIIr 5 SHEETS 

Pl!.t. CEIISUS- !UIILUIOJ IT nil~Jft~JIS .dD IIDUS'rKT GIIO!IPI- (eonUDU.e4) 

Woekl7 lDe<aO 

lotablhbmonto !llrplo7•ont Yooltl7 Pqro11 Per Worker 

Juno October J'llJ>e October 

Per Cent Jhmlber 

Induet17 Groune of Total Reoort-- Per Cent !lumber Per Cent -bor Po Cent Per Cent .. """' Por Cat .a.cnmt Per Cat J ...... October Per C.a 

In& of Total of Total CbaJl«o of Total of total ~ Ch&Aco 

TJ s 'roT~ 1oo.oo:c 64},0bb 1oo.oo:c lO,Sb7 ,024 1oo.oo:c 12,5b4,Sli} 15.6~ 100.~ 2}S,457 .075 100.~ 2S2,615,S'J4 18.~ 21.94 22.49 2.5 

IIAJIUJ'ACTUR!IIG 1}.58 87.298 46.71 5.075.483 47.39 6,017,102 18.6 42.53 lOl,laoS,025 4J.94 124,169 ,o611 22.4 19.91 20. 611 3·3 

-

H. n. Iron, Steel & their prod . excl . Wachine17 O.bb 4,220 4. 91 533.033 5.50 691,118 29.1 4.48 10,693,r;il8 5.18 14,64o,lilll 36.9 20.o6 21. U 5.6 122. Bolta,m..t9,waabere,ri't'e\t, not tn mill• .01 

1~~ .10 lO,S93 13.55b 211.11 2}0.59S ~~·~117 11.1 Zl.l? 

I 

1S.90 -10. 7 

12}. Caot-lron plpo & f1tUn&o . 02 .09 10,127 11.533 13.9 152.513 179 ,6os 17 ·' 15.o6 15.57 3· 124. Cutloey,(excl.dher,platod)odgo toolo .02 142 .09 9.793 ' 12,796 }0.7 205,612 261,715 }0.6 21.00 21.00 0.0 

125. Porgin&,lron & otool, (not In mlllo) .03 199 .12 12,996 15.377 18.3 259.18S )1},020 20.S 19 .94 20.~ 2.1 

126. Hardware, n.e.e, .OJ 209 .16 16,761 19.551 16.6 291 ,S24 36o.562 2J.6 17 .~1 18. 5.9 127 . Stool work a, rollin& alllo & blaot tnrnaooo .08 496 2.56 217 ,6JJ 375.94o 35.4 5.556.1J4 S,l67 ,0}2 47.0 20 . 01 21.72 S.5 

12!. Plumber• ' .up. ,uot 1ncl.p1pe or Tltreou.t ware .OJ 156 .15 l6,1Jl 17,S~ 10.5 319,282 J56,SS4 u.s 19.79 

I 

20.01 1,1 

129 . Ste""' & hot water boat. appar. & oteam f1ttlnso ,OJ 193 .1J 1J,60 15.9 17.2 27S,S62 }41,186 22.J 20.50 21.1oo -~ 1}0 . Sto .. o & rant:•• (other than olec) & wam-alr turn. .os 497 .26 28,011 4o,182 4}.5 57l,o67 873.544 5~·" 20.}9 21.74 6.6 

131 . Strue .& orn.motal work, not In eonnoe. rollins mlllo .09 599 .19 21,0}0 24,791 17.9 3S5,235 516,193 3 .0 18 .32 20.!2 1 .6 

132. Tin cans & other tinware, n.e.c. ,01 84 .07 7 ,!65 8,742 11.2 161,~ 190 .963 1J.O 21.}9 21.711 1.6 

13~. foolo, not Incl. edge toola, mach . toolo,f!leo .oil 250 .08 S,807 10,612 20.5 169,S 213,790 25.9 19 . 29 20.15 .5 

13 • Wtre•ork, u.'9 . c. .06 387 .24 26,456 32,682 23:i .~:nz 661 ,876 U.'l 21.20 20.25 - 4.5 

1~~- J.ll other Iron & ohel 2rod. oxel.!II&Ch!no'l: .13 816 .67 72:924 § . 655 25, 1 282 1 '941, 7oll 25.7 21.11 21. 11 _l_ o.o a. Steel mUle ( 1121) .OS ij9b 2.?.! 277 ,bJ3 375.9~ 35-ij 2.}3 5·?~·~~ 8,lb7 ,0}2 ~J-0 b. Other Iron & otoel " (II) _ (a) .5S 3.724 6.85 255.4oo 315,248 23.4 2.15 5.137 ,4lll 6,47}.392 26.0 ~:~~ ~:~ I ~:~ 

III. !fonferroue Wetala and !heir PToducte 0.51 1,611 1,69 181.467 1.~ 226 24~ 21.1 1.6~ 1.915. 66o 1.n 4,S2S , 766 22.7 21.~ z1.34 -o.s 136. Aluml~nm~ IIWlllfaeturoo . 01 99 ,111 15.523 lS,[bO 20.9 331.~~ }85.222 ~~-2 ~·§; 20.53 137. Clocks,1ratehea,& material a & part a , ex.1f"&\chcaeea . 'll 41 .05 5.845 7,647 }0.8 110,148 162,261 46.5 21.22 it~ 138. Jewolrr .07 472 .08 8,986 11,8~6 31.7 192.297 272.~ 111.7 21.40 23 -~ 7 .6 

1~, Ll~t!ng equipment .oil 257 .OS 8,11C 10,5 1 }0.0 171.~1 2}4, }1.11 21.99 22 . 1.1 

1 . S11 verware 6 plated ware .'ll 77 .05 5,642 b ,8611 21,J 11S, 2 163,669 3S.2 20 .99 2 .Ill 1}.6 

141. :belt!~~& & refining, co'P'>er, loo4 & olnc .01 29 .OJ 2,6o7 },074 17.9 ~.1 7 n.~ )1.6 22.69 25.}2 11.6 

142. StB<IIpod,onamel oare,enomel . japann.& lacquerlns .07 436 .28 29,889 }6. 726 22.9 ~,2}6 n6. 21.11 19.75 19.51 -1.2 

1:2. llonterr .metal allo1o & prod . exc, al-. prod. .13 812 -59 64.356 79 .o74 22.9 1, 4,461 1,657.543 16.11 22.13 20.96 -5.3 l . All other nonferraua metal orodw:ta .22 1,4o8 -39 42,509 51.723 21.7 9}0.392 1,158 . 655 24.5 21 . 89 22,1oo 2.J 

XIII llachlnorr, Rot. Incl. fruoportatlon l:qu!JDont 1.10 _L086 4,19 476 6114 481 b04.ooll 26.7 ·~ ,67 11.12'i.~6s ~.97 14 058,7]1) 26.11 23.}4 2J.2S -<I.J 145. J.ulcnl tural 11op1 .. onto .OJ 199 .1~ 14,529 17.996 23.9 312,494 390.357 2q,9 21 ~ 21.~ I o.!l 146. Caoh reg. o4dln& mach. & cacl. uch. • 29 .06 b,270 7,582 20.9 168,551 2011, 7l!S 2}.S 26. 88 27-~ 2.11 147. llee. mach., apparatuo & npplleo .1S 1,191 1 .43 155,635 191.335 22.9 3.691.~ 4,1135.517 21.5 23.72 23. - 1.2 148 . lnginea, turbin~ta, trac . ,nter wheel a & windmill a . 02 100 .17 18,155 21.233 17.0 422, 503.11'54 19 .J 2J.27 2 .n 2.0 

149 . roundz7 & mach . ohop prod, n.e.e, -59 3o773 1.53 16b,l03 205.595 23.8 3.707,494 4.558. 7611 2J.O 22.}2 22.17 -o.r 150 . Wach . toole accee, & mach1n1eta' prec1a1on toola . 07 452 .10 10,6o6 15.66o 47.7 242,090 ~·355 51·7 22.8} 2 .116 2.S 

151. llachlno toolo .oil 267 ,12 13,190 18,541 4o.6 }00,~ .590 1.3 22.71 22.90 0.5 152 . Ba41o apparatuo & phonoltl'aph• .OJ 182 . 26 28,6oo 50.735 71.4 577. 1,069.357 S5 . 2 20.19 21 . 

1~. Textile machlne.17 & par to .03 181 .11 12,47} 18,277 46.5 293. 2 ~,891 ll1.0 2J,5J 22 .65 - • 7 1 . Typowrl tero & parto • 5 .or !,100 9.515 17.5 16o,}70 ,2011 27 .J 19 . 10 21.116 S.ll 

155. J.ll other mach. (oxcl. tranoportatlon oqulp . ) .11 707 .4o 42.983 47 .5}5 10.6 1,249 ,220 1,1132.093 1~.6 29 . o6 , JO.lJ }. 7 

nv. Tranaportation lqo.J.p . , Ur, LaD4 & Water 0.20 1 249 2.31 251 435 2.35 295.331 17.5 2.611 6,29S,206 2.}8 6, 727.409 6.1 25.05 22. TS -9.1 156 • .Urcraft 6 parto 

:~~ 6~ .OJ ol,810 J, 705 -2.s 111,~ 102,!~ -s.o 157 . Wotor-.-ehlcle bodlea A motor-Tehtcle part• . 96 1 ,243 120,631 ~U~ ' ~:~ _;:u 15.7 2,427 ,6o6 2,475.152 l.O l5S. Mot or •ehlclee, aot lool. eotorqclea .02 122 1.07 115,S96 lJJ,993 15 . 6 J,181,270 3.3}4.Wl 6 27 ~ z . 89 -9. 

159. Caro , eloc.& .... rr.,aot wilt 1n rr. rpr. ohopo . 17 .01 1,415 2,020 ~.s 26,0}1 ~,291 "·" 18. 17 . 91 -2. 

16o . Loeomothoo (other than olec)no\ aado In rr.rpr • . 6 .02 1, 742 1,999 14.S }4.350 .o611 22.5 19.72 2l.Ok 6. 7 161 , Ship & boat build . , oteel & wooden,!O:C. rpr. work .0~ 322 .19 21 .294 28,679 ,4.7 ~55.162 652.951 43.5 21.}8 22. 71 6. 162. All other truoportatlon oqu!JIIIont .01 62 .OJ 3.035 ~.}04 I 1,S 55.142 8}.299 51 . 1 18. 17 19 . 5 6.~ 

9654 
TABLE .28II 

Pll.\ ODSUll - ~!IOJI n IWDllS!BUS .llll IIDUS'l'IJ GIIOI!PII - ( conUzmed) 

• J:otahltolla""h :lllp1.,.ea\ 

Juno Oc\oar 

Per Coil\ -ber 

lnduo\17 Groupe 0~ total Ropor\- Por Ooll\ -loo:r Per Collt iDg o~ !otal o~ !o\al 

u. s. 'l'onL 100.~ 643,o66 100.~ 10 167,02~ 100.~ 

IUJUY.AC!URlliO 13-5! 87 . 298 46, 71 5.075 . 483 47. 89 

H. 

B. 

IT. lla11:roed 1!8pa1r Shope . 16 0 . 01 1,353 :o1 163. Caro & gon.conatr.& rpro.e1ec r:r.rpr.ohopo .. ~c u. u> 1 , 353 

ITI lllocellaneoua Indnotrteo 0 .91 o; 1!49 1.94 2l066o 1.98 164. ! obacco: CheoiJ~g & aolr::11:1: & omd! 0.02 92 0.11 11,~~ 165. Cipra 0, 10 661 0.42 45,782 166. Ciprotteo . 13 0 . 05 5,316 167. All other miacellaneau 0. 79 5.083 1 .36 147,817 

168. UIICLASSIPI:ID O.o4 246 0 , 07 7,069 0.07 169. !LL O!liEliS y _()_.59 3.rro_ 2._1>2 2111!,1>1>8 2.72 

• Leoa tbaJI. 0. 00 

swrcea Special tabulation !or 'IIIlA o! PU questi onnair e returno b7 !!urea». of Con...,., Dec011ber 1933 . 

Jlllp1"7JDent a».d pqroll data &l'e !or the weake o! June 17 a».d October 14, 1933 . 

955 4 

ll&ta for que otionnaireo whidl do liGt elearl7 indicate thet a breal<dOWil baa beell aa4e on a proper 

c-ouaph1eal haeio; data fo:- ootahltoliDenta operatiag in two or more Statea, ouch ae, :ra11roa4o, 

ot._ boata, pipo linoa, h lopbone all4 te1auaph, and powor ccmpanioo; the ropo:rto of cOIOp&Jil.eo 

hartug pla».to in ?ariouo Stateo for which b41rt41lal r eporta were not ouhllitted lnlt ~or 'llbich & 

-.aater report wae npplled~ 3Dd data trcm returns reoeiYed tor a state &fter the State had been 

aent to the 'l'aln>lation lloe\lon for paneh1ug a».d tabulating. 

Jla;yon tertlleo are cla .. il1""'- llllder Silk and rqon 11911u.!acturea (SJ) . 

J.B.J.. 

D1-.1olon o! Rertn 

IISrJtlll 

DOC811bor, 1935 

Wmaller 

12 ,5611,1!43 

6,017,102 

1,4oT 

>,lj()7 

248.721 

13.~ 

47,459 

5.741 

181 , 975 

9,275 

3111,291 

lreeklT Pqroll 

1 ...... Oc\oloor 

Per Cellt Per Cell\ JaO'IIIl\ Per Collt Jaou\ 

CbaJl&e o~ !o\al o~ Total 

15. 6 100.~ 231 ~.075 100.~ 2!2, 615 ,gqs 

11.6 42.53 101,~.025 4;5.94 124,169 ,o6ll 

4.0 .01 30.514 . 01 32,072 

-.o 30.51~ 32,07!! 

1S 1 1.64 ~.'102. 720 1.n 4.897.965 

15. 3 150.753 ~~.507 

3·1 556.513 690,065 

s.o ~2.276 1s,6so 

23.1 3,103,171 3.9~.713 

31.2 0 . 07 172.94o oos 216,~211 

19,9 2.30 5.117i ,32~ 2.38 &, rJCl,llll 

5 SHEETS 

lrollll::lT Inccao 

Per lrorloor 

Per Cent ,.... Octoller Per Con\ 

ChaD«'a ~ 

18.5 21 ~4 22.49 2-5 

22.11 19.91 20.64 :5·:5 

o;.1 22.55 22.79 1.1 

5.1 22. 55 22.79 >. 1 

25.5 11.51 1ci.611 6.~ 

2l'.l! 12 .~ 13.~ -~-1 24. 0 12.16 14.~ 19. 6 

-3.9 17 .36 15. -u.o z6.s 20. , 21.62 ;.o 00 

00 

25.1 24. 1Mi 23.32 -4.7 

22.~ 1, .... 1,.7Z -~ 
89 

TABLE XIV- A 

p · • I!'" S - IIi :.! T \I l ' liT ll S RT Ill' 

I - I • .Jt..:::D S"'A'I'ES ?J 

---- ---- -----------------·--~ ·- - ,.k'ly !"•y ro\l 

- Qr.tober- .Tun" 

.,\;nnunt r •r Cen t cc• ... rr P~r Ce.o t Uunber 

of "'o t al Rft'-"Ort-

-----==-== -- -- ,--,- ..,...1;, 

Per Cf!int U\.unber 

of :'ilil_ _ 

'Pe r (',.., , P fll l"' C'rn t 

_'"~--r-_.:::- JH .:_nt_r.l ~ -~·"J'' 

lf . •• 

,1. 0'1cult r (~l!>o r) 

!'. ~~~; 1 ua~::r l.As 

I. C>al 

14 - :;'"t r !,!t.,t r..U r 

... Coofl!lt!'Uctlon 

11 . Pub lic t: >111ti•o 

I. Trr.rtt,.ortat1on , .: . 

II. Other Pu: lie :ltlli ~e c 

i . Dht rl h•>t l oa 

I . Jl'l <'!~s al r: 

,.... l!e tc.t. l 

a. J'ood•, D~a. etc. 

b. Dry goods, etc. 

c. Other retall 

f , Service 

I. Domoa t1c 

11. .A~~Usu eonttt 

III Pro!osaional 

IV Bua1Doso 

u. 1 • II~ III ~ IV 

G. finance 

I. Banldug, otc. 

II. Insurance, Brobrage 

1 . 0<' <6 , ?07 l10o.oo l, oq6 1~ $?6 , \)40,('6o 1•. ~ , ... 1 . 'tJt 

SJ.l8 ~6 .7 55 35·13 391 ,652 10.) 41.31 \ ? • ., 2l- ~ 

. 46 to; . :>6< 

~~t---~~'Lt~:L-~--~~6~~~'~----'~6~,!·~~--~·~o---t--~-~-~ ~---~7Q.~r~66~+---~~~ "u? __ r----'~' 2~1~.s~:~~? ·TI_ ___ 

h, :J4:t 

.1' 10:! .Jh 

3.s6 2,171 1. ~~ 

~ .6~~ 

t8,C)H 

-1.0 

9·J 2.02 r-o ~}1 524,tu .., ,• ) 1 

7-2.,o~5-+-_,l..J.5 3. 4o 

1. ~ 797 1.~ 5 

" '>66 

15 . 9?0 

Zl .3NJ 

19,S25 

') ~29 

17 ·"57 22.'YJ ... 

--6~·~1,.--4__,:4e:.:;;6!§-+_.....;'l6~5~7~1!0~+---=-1.,;:,~~ .l7£l~ --j-- ~c.:.,· ~'!-- ?'l~-'1' 61<:;;;+ 2~ . ::J_ _ 

9· 3 ·~ ~ .7 bf ' \.1 ""'· •7 h.~(' 

.6) 35S '· ~ -~ ? .3) 6'16.221 66!,4oh : .) }(1.~5 ~J ~7 

~~ .. ~~~-+-'~0~~o~ ~Q .. ro~--~~2¥.l?0~46~~2--l __ _£211e .~~~1~+--1~L'~··~'-- ~~··~o ~-' ~6~2~g·~~r.\~ -~--~c 4~6~z 1~·6?~-r--- ~~··~q14-~?~··~~~--

: ~~ ~ • ~~ 1~: ~{ 16~ · ~~ 1 ~ • ~~~ : ~: ; J ~: ; : m .... :~ '--~---~~ ..... : '!-:'iLJ..., . ~.,~~ ---"'~:~1~ -+ _,~,o"'~~)r.q'-+_,;~1·"': i~ ·7·c----

20.5b 11,557 4.02 '!4 .102 50,477 14. 5 3·. I4

9 

852 .828 1,006 ,435 18 .2 19· }4 19. 98 

7· 9} 4,457 5·87 64,}13 7}. 532 14.} 4 6 1,o69,ll4 1, 287 ,890 20. 5 16.62 17·?,1 

1s.62 1o,464 5.o4 55,2s6 62, 332 1}.6 6. oo 1,367 ,021 1,658,737 21.3 24.n 26.:;o 

16.94 9,519 6.6o 72,385 78 492 8.4 o , 'J() 1.573 4o3 1.714,799 9.0 21.74 

10 •• 34 5,811 3·74 110,~ ll'l,bb4 9·1 2. 30 b}8 218 721,242 13.0 15. 59 

44 246 .22 2:437 },o43 24.9 .24 55 :16} 68,0}5 23. 3 22.64 

}.56 1,999 l . 72 18,886 19,616 }.9 2. 57 586, 394 l;o},189 2.8 21.08 

2.6o 1,46} ·92 10,122 11,169 10.} 1. 29 293.128 322,333 10.0 28.96 

6.6o 3,7os 2.s6 31,445 33,828 7.6 4.10 935,185 993,557 

.s..1s 2.911 4.n 45, 254 46.594 1.0 6. 6o l.5o4 .334 1,578.54o 

·76 428 .8} 9. 058 9.291 2. 6 1. 47 3}4,892 342,987 

4.42 2,4s} 3·30 36,196 37.303 3·1 5· 13 1,169 ,442 1,235.553 

6.2 

4.9 

2. 4 

5· 7 

29.74 

33.24 

21.95 

1b.15 

22.)6 

)C. 75 

28.86 

29·37 

33. 88 

=-----------------------------------1-- B. --~l------1-----· --------------4-------- ------4-----------r------ ---+-------- ---+--------

IWM'.t.CW!UliG 16.o6 9,025 61.19 670 , 766 787,652 55· 77 22.2 18.95 19. 72 

I. J'oods 

II. Textil es 

a. .\_:rpare1 

b . ther textiles 

III. Forest Products 

IV. Paper Products 

v. Printin&-Pul>lishing 

VI-VII. Cho111lcals 

Vlll. er Products 

U. Leather Product.s 

X. Stone , Clay, Gl ass 

XI . Iron and Stool 

a. S ee l 1111111 b. Other Iron &: Stee 

D I. YoD-ferrouo l!etalo 

XIII. llacl:.inecy 

DV. Transpo rta tion Equip. 

n . llal1road Ropalr Shop 

m. W15ce llaneous 

UUc1usif1od 

All Ot hers Jl 

1.90 

2· 79 

·9} 

1.86 

1.43 

·58 

2.o6 

.66 

·15 

1·33 

.61 

.93 

·OS 

.88 

1.02 

1.)4 

.21 

1.05 

.O) 

·7? 

525 

1,o4) 

801 

325 

1,158 

370 

82 

750 

}43 

525 

31 

494 

514 

754 

117 

588 

19 

4o8 

}.21 

24 64 

3· 94 

20.70 

l-39 

2. 58 

2. 41 

1.14 

1.27 

7·38 

.83 

3.~9 

.18 

).~ 

4. 05 

5· 25 

· 55 

2. 00 

.o4 

). o4 

35. 232 21o 118 

4~.163 

226,955 

20 ,766 

28,309 

26, }69 

12,517 

13.945 

80,844 

9,105 

43.746 

1,905 

41, 76'. 

44,39} 

57, 500 

b,023 

21,897 

412 

33.334 

4l, o81 

305, 236 

47.292 

251, 944 

26 ,19} 

33,265 

28,5}0 

14,122 

18,089 

86, 537 

11,204 

'i6.183 

2, 619 

53.764 

56,4so 

75.688 

7. 729 

591 

4o,270 

lZ.} 

13.0 

9.6 

13.7 

26. 1 

17·9 

8.2 

12.8 

29· 7 

7·0 

23.1 

28. 9 

)1.9 

28.7 

27. 2 

}1.6 

28.3 

21.1 

43.4 

20.8 

3·4o 

18. 7 

2. 73 

15. z4 

1. o6 

2. 5} 

3· }5 

1. ~ 

1. 20 

6. 57 

1.19 

4. 00 

.22 

3· 78 

3· 96 

5· 56 

· 58 

1.30 

.o4 

2.88 

775. 610 

4 234 423 

378,22} 

576.747 

763 ,662 

319,014 

272,467 

1,497.303 

271,087 

911 633 

49,707 

861,926 

902,692 

1, 267.513 

133.18} 

799 .~29 4,244,451 

485,179 

688,233 

828,415 

356,266 

357.999 

1,7o6.553 

376 ,421 

l 184. 7'i9 

62,766 

1,121,99} 

1,182,022 

1,728,989 

171,888 

522,64o 

12,344 

792,988 

28. 5 

17 · 5 

28.3 

19·3 

8.5 

11.7 

}1.4 

14.0 

38-9 

30. 0 

26 .) 

}0. 2 

30 · 9 

}6.4 

29.1 

35·5 

20.8 

22.01 8 

14.42 

15.92 

16.21 

ro.37 

28.96 

25 .49 

19·54 

18.52 

29· 77 

ro. 84 

zs.o4 ro.~ 

20. 33 

22.04 

22.11 

18.69 

21. 51 

16.52 

1~.90 

16.45 

18. 52 

ro. 69 

29.04 

25. 23 

19.79 

19. 72 

33·6o 

21 .01 

23· 97 

20.87 

ro. 93 

22.811 

22.24 

19· 71 

----~------------------------ --~----_L ______ L_ ______ _L ______ L_ __ ~------~--------L-----L---~-----

ll Sourc e: Special tabulati on for NR.A. of PRJ. que s tionnaire re turns by BureRU of Census, De cember 1933 - Emploj't:lf" nt and payroll dat a are for the weeks of June 17 and 

Octobe r 14, 1933· 

g) Waine, 'le• Hampshire, t;enoont, Measachueet 1.s, Rhode Island, Connecticut. 

lJ 1 .Ul Others" covers data for questi onnaires wh1ch do not c l early indicate that a breakdown has been made on a ? roper geograph1eal ba.aia; data for establishment• 

operat ing in two or more States, such as, ra ilroads, steamboats, p ipe lines, t elephone and telegraph, and powe r c ompaniea: the reports of companies having planta 

in Tarlous States for r.hlch lndivldual repo rt s we re not submitted bu.t for w .• ich a master report. was suppl ied, and dat a from returns received for a State after the 

State bad been sent to the Tabulation Section for punching and tabula in . 

!I.a ..... Divisi on of Rerlew 

IIS :JUJ1 

December, 19}5 

9654 
-·--- Establishments 

I.:•li\Js::. ¥ CiROUPS Per Cent Number 

of Total Report1n .. 

90 

TABLE XN-8 

PIU CENS\IS - l!EviOIIAL TAliULA!l'ION BY INDUST!l! GROUPS )j 

II - IIID m.AIITIC STA'I!ES y 

Eetabl1shmento Report1ng, Emplo7ment, Payrolls - June - October, 1933 

-

Emplo7ment ;!eokl:; P...:~ro .l 

June Oc tober Ju.'\e I Oc t ober 

- -1--- ?er Cent Number Number Per Cent Per Cent Al!IOUDt .bount of Tota: Chan£9 of ,otal 

- J eekl,. L 

PorW. r 

Pl!r Cent Juno er cru.n.-e --- -- All Inductri n.o49.m I 85,586,4o7 1 17-2 e::.s 100.00 156.979 100.00 2,964,594 3.36o. 721 13.4 100.00 $21+.6l. / 

- ___._ ___._ '- -- UOII- t.Al:UF J.C':'\Jll I.-G 82.66 129, 750 48-57 1,4}9,864 . 1 , 576, 7o4 9-5 54-53 39,8}1,472 I !ll., o06,327 12.0 27- ~61 - -- ---- - - ! ==- A· Ao;z·iculture (minor) . 72 1 ,126 -57 16,832 17,4o6 3-4 .64 471, 027 520.574 10-5 27- ~ 1 29. -

I I B. Mining & f,!Uarry1ne . 64 1.003 3. 33 98.8o4 lo4.729 6.0 2.'i'i 1 86,. 71 ~ -- g.. '.Q2,15!i Z3-'i lS.s6 21.- 9d 

I. Coal -32 510 2:~ 85,612 88,696 3·6 2.17 1,584. ~ ' 1, 979. 798 I 21+.9 \8-51 I 22.32 II. Other Mineral e -32 493 13,192 16,033 21-5 -38 278, ; " 322 .358 15.6 21.15 :;ovn 

c. Conat:ruct1on 3-27 5. 139 1.92 57.000 63,788 11-9 2.00 1,457. ~ I J. ,002 16.c 25-57 21;-.<;J. 

D. Pu.bl1c Utilities .a.&L 3. 214 6.16 182 6'i4 19'i.1'l7 6.8 6.8'i 'i. OO'i.67l 5, 111e . 743 g. 7 27.41 1 I. Trenaportation, etc. 1-39 2,18& 2.64 78,3&5 86,097 9-9 2. 56 1,871,7<'3 2. 115 ,092 13.0 23-88 :~j n. Other Pulllic Ut1l i ties .66 1 ,028 3-52 lo4 ,2S9 109,04o 4.6 4.29 3,133 .968 'l . 323,651 6.1 30-05 30-48 

E. Dist.ribution 50 -S8 . 7'l 8_65_ 20.!15 6o6 093_ 686, 7B B.' 20 -92 l'i.2S2 ~4o __ .J.941 166 .lL4 :><;.21 26.n 

I. Wholesale 8-99 14, 117 6. 17 182:~~ 201,193 n.o 8-35 &,098, 915 b, 905,050 13.2 u. Rete.il 41.89 65.148 _14. 28 423 48'i. "20 14.7 12.'>7 9,183, 2~ I 1. oo6.u6 20.2 ~u~ , ~~ a. Foods, Dl"'U.gs, etc. 17-26 27,090 3-&& 108,620 122 .928 13-2 3-20 2,;42,857 2, 761,283 17-9 21-57 ! 22. 46 

b. Dry goods , etc. 7-69 12,073 6. 11 181,053 208,455 15-1 4.~ 3. 233, 078 ~.947 ,669 22.1 17-86 18.91; c. Other retail 16.94 26 ,585 4.51 133.594 154,137 15-4 4. 3,607,490 .:;27,164 19-9 21 .oo I 28-07 

r. Service J&JU. 29.93'i g.glf_ 264 . 935 289.448 q, 3 5.61 6.287 226 _J_ 7' 002.009 u.4 2'\,n :>l;,lQ 

I . Domestic 11-09 l7 ,416 4.88 144,634 159,231 10.1 3-19 2,327.~1 2,~ 84.953 15.4 1£>.09 I 16. Sb II. AJmJ.semen t s • 75 1,172 -53 15,839 19,510 2a-2 . 72 527,467 693.969 31.6 33-30 35·57 III. Professional 3-87 6,079 1.51 44,603 46,457 .2 l . S8 1,)74,€20 1,418, 725 3-2 30-82 1 30-54 IV. Bu siness 3·36 5,268 2.02 59.859 64,250 7-3 2-82 2,057.538 2,2o4,362 7-1 34-37 34-31 

II.l. ~II+ III+ IV 7-98 12,519 4. 06 120,301 1}0,217 8.2 5-42 3.959,825 4 ,317,056 9-0 32-92 33-15 

G. Finance 6.03 9 468 7- 20 21 '3. 'i46 219.483 2-8 12.96 9. 463.931 'l.. no 677 2.6 44. ~2 44.24 

I. Banking, etc. -9& 1 ,504 1.80 53.416 54.~~ 2.2 2. 79 2,036,030 ,038,~2 0.1 ~-12 37-34 u. Insurence, Brokerage 5-07 7.964 5-4o 160,130 164,889 J.O 10.17 7.427,901 7. 672, 5 3·} -39 46-53 

B. IW/IJF.lCTURiliG 17-22 27,029 51 -00 1,511,852 1,767,572 6.~ 45.05 }2,911,509 4o , Oo8,020 23-4 21-77 22., ' 

I. Foods 2-15 } . 372 4-51 133.788 157 .398 17.6 4.69 3.423,208 ) ,Ul ,423 1}.4 25-59 21+.06 

II. Textiles 4.26 6 688 14. '18 426. '168 477.0~8 11.9 9. 92 7. 249. ''iO 9.b72 .219 ·n.4 17-00 20.2!1. 

... APParel 2.67 4,191 8.51 252,356 288,491 14.~ 5-67 4,143,113 5. 983,164 44. 4 16.42 20.74 

b. Other textiles 1.59 2,497 5-87 174,012 188,547 8. 4. 25 3,lo6,4}7 3. 689,055 18.4 17-85 19-57 

III. Forest Products -95 1,482 1.34 39.776 48,656 22-3 1.48 1,085 .292 1,423,197 }1.1 27-29 29-25 

IV. Paper Products .47 744 1.67 49.399 57, 918 17-2 1.41 1,028,464 I 1 216,832 18.3 21).82 21.01 

v. Prin ting-Pulllishing 2-37 3. 723 3· 73 110, 562 119,905 8-5 4.72 3.445,610 ) , "72 ,916 9-5 31.16 31-47 

VI-VII. Chemicals l -07 1 ,68} 2.65 78,578 93.993 19.6 2.89 2,110,589 I 2,412 ,378 lli.J 26.86 25-67 

VIII.lhlbber Products .07 102 -39 11,693 14,354 22.8 ·38 276,6ol }16 ,476 14. 4 2}.66 22-05 

IX. Leather Products · 51 SOl 2-37 70,139 75 ,495 7-6 1.84 -1. 34} ,016 I 1 ,5!12.sn 14.9 19-15 20.43 

x. Stone, Clay, Glasa -77 1,213 2-33 69,14o 79.754 15-4 2. 00 1 ,457.889 1 ,644 . 759 12-8 21.09 20-62 

XI. Iron and Steel .88 1.~80 6.08 11!0. '168 nq_~qo 21 . 7 4: 76 ~ 478 . '111 I . 1. 726 4 1'1.28 20-81 

... Steel mills .11 1&8 3-48 103,056 126,799 23-0 2.68 1,955.862 - J,4n 34-4 18-l8 20-74 

b. Other Iron & Steel -77 1,212 2.60 77.312 92, 791 20.0 2.08 1,522,469 I - ,;..0,255 27-11 19- 9 20-91 

xu . Non-ferrous Metals • 76 1,192 1.84 54.438 69, 780 28.2 l. 13 1,265,610 1,600,Jo4 26.4 23·25 22.93 

XIII.IIachinery 1- 23 1,936 5-}7 159,112 199.607 25-5 5.6o 4 ,091;,621 5. 248,233 28.2 25 n · 26.29 

XIV. Transportation Equip. .24 377 l.lS 34.9119 4},o42 23-2 1.10 802,299 978,752 21-9 22-96 22.74 

XV . Railroad Repa ir Shop - - - - - - - - - - - - XVI . Llioeellaneouo 1.49 2,336 3-16 93. 542 lll,o42 18.7 2-53 1,85(),429 2,}28,234 25-8 19-78 20-97 

Uncl atl8ified .o6 101 . 12 3.559 4, 707 32-3 .12 86,320 110,456 21!.0 21+-25 2}.47 

J.ll Others ).} .o6 99 -31 9.319 11,7}8 26.0 .)0 219.931 261,6o4 18-9 2}.6o 22.29 

)j Source: Special tabulation tor 11U of PIU queotio11Jl8iro returns by Bunau ot Cen..u, lloceaber 1933· ll:llplq.ent aD4 pqroll data are for tho fteb ot I=• 17 8114 

October 14, 1933· 

gj New York, New Jereey, .Pennayl TIJ11ia 

).} "J.ll Others" covers data for queot1onno.iroo which do not o1oar1y 1ndioato that a breakdown baa boon Iliad• on a proper pogro,phioal baalo; 4ata tor utahl1.-uh 

opornt1ng in two or more Statoo, ouch aa, railroada, otou boa t o, pipe 11neo, telephone aDd telegraph, aD4 power oollp<IDioo; the report a of ooarp..U .. ba'riJic plantt 1n varlouo Stateo for which individual reporta were not aul>mi t t ed but for whlch a maat er report wu .appl1o4; and 4ata froa returno I'Ooe1nd for a State after tho 

S .nte had bean oent to the Tabulation Sootion for pw:~ch1ng aD4 tabulating. 

!1-R • .o\. 

D1v1t l oo o1· Bovi ew 

US . J1Jll 

DocO!Dbor, 1935 

9654 
lotal>liohMnh 

ID11SDI CIBOIIPS Per Cent -'ber 

of fotal ReportLn1 

91 

TABLE XN-C 

PliJ. CIIISUS - IIIOIO!Ul. T.llltn..U'IOil BT IliDUSTBT CI!IOUPS JJ 

I II - I.AS'I' llOJITB Cl!IT!Ul. ST.U'ES i} 

lotal>liohaento Reportl.nc, lllplo711ont, PtOJrollo - J\I.Dt - Oc tober , 1933 

llap10)'1Dtl1 t teekly Payroll 

J\I.De October JII.Do 

Per Cont 

Per Cent IIUIIbor llll.a>ber Cban&" Per Cent .AIDoW> t of '11n1 of 'l'nhl 

l eelcly l llCOP 

Per lorker 

October ·-·-- Per C8bt 

.&mount Cb&al;o JU.oe October 

All l.l>4u. tr 1o o 100.00 137.728 100.00 2,454,SJ.S 2,1!83,975 17-5 100.00 $53.990,272 $611.315,180 19-2 $21 . 99 $22.32 

1014U1Ur I.C1'01m0 85.07 117,1611 44-35 1,088,836 1,222,258 12·3 45.82 24,pn,359 29.005,831 11- 2 22.72 23. 73 

A- .&cr1CQJ. turi (al.nor) .62 851 .118 11,867 l2,lln 2.6 ·59 318,907 318,562 ..(). 1 26. 87 26. 15 

J, ll1n1Jic ' quar.,-~.nc .5'i _]'it 1.84 45.1811 58.415 z<l.' 1.·n 707 .46o l.O'i6.1H 4'1.l l 5, 66 _lli,M_ 

I. Coal .28 388 1.'6 33.32.3 4),265 29.8 ·93 504.359 192.565 57-l 15-14 18 ~ u. Other lllnoralo ·27 369 . s ll,S61 15,150 27-7 -38 203,101 263.548 29-8 17.12 17. 

o. Cono true Uon 2-75 J,785 1.89 46,4112 55.505 19-5 1.69 910,878 1,198,289 31. 6 19.61 21·59 

.D. PIII>Uo OtU1t1eo 2.1!1 ,,liTh ~.14 l26.lll ns.ooo '1.4 6. 2li_ '· 'n .4>i7 ,.n7.2~7 10.' 26.n 26 .'!ll 

I. Trall~portat1on, etc. l.SO 2.~5 2.00 49,083 55.497 1).1 2.20 1,187.097 l,lj()lj,1~ lS .J 24. 19 25-30 

II- Other P111>11c Ot111t1eo 1.01 1,391 3-14 77,028 82,503 7-l 4.o4 2,1811,36o 2,313,1 5· 9 28. 36 28.o4 

J, .D1atr1but1on c;4.07 74.462 2,.Jn .;«4.<164 66,.n2 n.o; 24,0, l2,q74.'iW l'i.'i72.81.8 20. 0 22.18 2,.46 

I. lholooale 

J:~ ~:~~ l~:~ ~t~~~ ~~:~~~ 11.9 l~:~~ ~:~:~ :~~ 1i·~:~~ 15-0 II. Be tail n.ii 21.'1 ~:~ ~6~ .. Joocla. DJ'U&'8 , • tc. 18.98 26,~~ 4.0) 98,~ 113·2~ 15-3 3·37 1,817,223 2,1n,293 19-8 18-38 19.11 

b. llr)' good.o, etc. s.o4 11,073 7-11 174. 7 200,707 15.0 5-03 2,715,317 3.3 9.217 24.1 :~ 16. 79 c. Other Htail 19.n 27,141 7·42 182,168 2o4,324 12.2 8.98 4,852,995 5.898,037 21.5 28.e7 

J . sornco 1B.2'i 2'i.141 7 .'i7 1&5.81'1 202.1!21 8~ 6. 76 ,,64q.276 4.14q.444 n.7 l q. 61i 20.50 

I. lloaeoUc 10.25 111,115 11.00 98,1'22 108,840 10.9 2.00 l,40_2,37b 1,b~-~ 18. 7 111.29 ~·30 II. ..tm.aaen~• .so 1,097 ·35 8, 736 10,450 19.6 ·35 187.968 261, 38-9 21. 52 ·98 

IU. Prc!euional 11.c5 ,.585 loll 27,156 28,792 6.0 1-30 701,937 776,7811 10.7 25·85 26 .98 

If, :SU.ibeoo 3·15 ,)44 2.U 51,805 54.339 4.9 2.51 1,356.995 1,446,879 6. 6 26.19 26.63 

u .l. =II~ xn•n 8.00 11,026 3·57 87,697 93.581 6. 7 4.16 2,246,900 2,484,707 10.6 25.62 26.55 

0. l'l.nanco 6.02 8. 2'l2 l.6o 1!8,44q q2.oo4 4.0 'i.20 2.808.851 2.. '1'13~'¥18 6 6 ,l, 76 ,2. 'i' 

1. llank:lng, oto. 1.17 ~:: loll 27.331 28,649 4.8 1. 53 829,359 891,130 7·4 30-34 31.11 

n . Inoura11ce, llrokarat;e 4.85 2.49 61,118 63.355 3· 7 3-67 1,979.492 2,102,218 1.1 32· }9 33.18 

- - B. lUitll' J.C'l'llBIBG 14.67 20,206 54-38 1,334.9811 1,624,487 21.7 52.80 28,504,158 J4,4s2,o47 21.0 21o35 l 21.23 

1. l'oodo 2-92 4,022 7·44 182,723 221,344 21.1 7-18 3.876,843 4,462,34o 15.1 21o22 I 20.1~ 

u. Te:ttUoo ,qo 1.240 4.61 1H 1611 nq. '4'i "·" 2.8, 1.~24.sn 2.0zq, 7,1 "·1 n 47 17.01 

.. -'P!>are1 ·51 707 3·30 80 ~2 8b,589 7-0 1.95 1,051,435 1,497,294 112 .11 12.)9 17. 29 

b. Other text Uoo ·39 533 1. 31 32,222 32,756 1. 7 . 88 473.436 532,444 12.5 14. 69 16. 25 

III. roreot Producto 1. 14 1,571 2. 73 67,118 83,2611 24.1 1·95 1,050, 509 1,374,209 30.s 15.65 16. 50 

n. Popor Producto ·36 499 2.03 49,817 60,175 20.8 1.88 1,015.509 1,172.738 15·5 20.38 19.49 

'· Prtnt~PIII> 11 oh1ng 2-51 3.453 3·28 80,446 97,1~ 20.8 4.02 2,171,5)6 2,s61i.349 18.1 26.99 26-39 

Tl-Tl1. Choaicalo .811 1,152 3·46 84,990 97,626 14.9 4.43 2,392.380 2,654,020 10.9 28.15 27.19 

Tlll.Bnl>bor Product. .10 132 1.33 32,6o6 38,254 17-3 1.46 787,121 869,629 10. 5 2.4.14 22.7J 

IX. Leather Prodw:to ·25 339 1.86 45.56o 49,696 9-l 1.31 708,4ol 785,944 10.9 15·55 15.82 

l . Stone, Cl.aT, Glua • 74 1,018 1. 73 42,545 47 ,0}4 10.6 1.52 822,381 897 .779 9-2 19 33 19.09 

11. Iron aD4 Stool l.o6 1.46' q,zq 227. '168 lll .2qQ >6.o; 8.6c; 4 66'1.171 6. 7'11. o;o;6 li>;.'i 20."8 21.!!2 .. Steel aillo -15 202 4-93 120,997 180,566 49.2 4-55 2,459.171 4,076.945 65.z 20.32 22-58 

~- Other Iron & Stool -91 1,261 4.36 lo6,971 130.724 22.2 4.09 2,210,000 2,714,611 22.! 20.66 20.77 

111. Jo,...ferroua lletalo • 78 1,on 2.49 61,022 72,719 19-2 2.30 1,242,025 1, 456,108 17- 2 20.35 20.02 

ll II .lla.oh1nOr)' 1. 75 2,4o6 7·19 176,473 224.527 27-2 7-37 3.978,253 4,836.366 21 .6 22.511 21 . 511 

1lT. '!'ralleportat1on lquip. -32 448 5-26 129,263 153.608 18.8 6.45 3.482,220 3.614, 759 3·8 26.94 23· 53 

lf, la1lrco4 Bopair Shop - 8 .02 48) 525 s. 7 .02 10,1132 10,853 3o5 21 - 70 20.67 

xn. 1Uocolla11eaua 1.00 1,384 1.66 4o ,so6 47,916 17-4 1.43 772.456 961,659 24&5 18.93 20.07 

'O'l>cluo11'1o4 ·05 65 ·09 2,094 2,475 18.2 .10 54,475 62, 576 14.9 L6,01 ) 5-i 

.All Othero ll .21 293 1.18 28,9o4 34.755 20.2 1.28 690,280 824,726 19-5 23-88 2j. 73 ..__ - - -·- JJ Soureo: Special talnllatlon for IBI. of PliJ. queet1onna1re returno by .i!urem of Ceneus, .December 1933· llllllplo7111ent aD4 payroll data are f or t ho ...,d:e 111' e 17 an~ 

October 14, 1933· ZJ Ohio, l.D41ana, Ill1.noJ1a , W1ch1gan, W1ecvna1n 

lJ ".All Othoro• con • data for queot1onne1reo wll1 ch do not cl ear~ 1n41cate that a bnolaio"" baa been made on a proper geographical bu 1a: data !or eo nto operaU.nc 1D or 1a0re Statea, wch u, railroad•, ateam oata, pi~ linea, telephoDe aDd t elegraph, and power oompau.lea; the report a of co antea ha .. iA« plant a 

in Tariou 0 ., .. !or which in41T1dnal reporte """" not lnlhmitto4 but for which a ,...tor report wae oopplied; ond data f rom retune recelnd !or ta a!ter tho 

State ba<. •••n oent to the Tabulation Section for JNDchibg aDd tabulatl.ng. 

J.B • .a. • .D1 rt don of Bnin liS :J1lll 

.Deceaber, 1935 

9654 
li:atabliahments 

l!IDUSTR! GBOUPS Per Cent llamber ot Total R~rt92 

TABLE :xr:sl- 0 

P1U CE!ISUS - BEC:IO!l.4L TABULATIOII BY I llDUSTJ!J GE01lPS !) 

IV - !lEST IIOI!m CllllTJ!.AL STA'n:S y 

Eatabliahmenta Reporting, Employment, P83'I'011B - J'Oile - October, 1933 

Employment l'eekl;r P83'I'011 

June October June Per Cent 

Per Cent llll!llber !lumber Chenge Per Cent_ Jll><nmt of Tot al ot Total 

l'oek!J' Inc.,.. 

Per l'orlmr 

October 

Per Cent 

.&llunmt Chenge .lime 9Ctober 

All Industries 100. 00 72,231 100-\)0 696,855 800,115 14.8 100.00 $14, 267.290 $16,727 ,o6o 17.-2 $3>.47 $3>.91 

IIOII-li.JIIU1' J.CTUl!.ING 89-30 ~.504 61.55 428,885 494, 812 15.4 62.39 8,900.961 10,536.775 18.4 20'. 75 Zl·29 

J., J.grieulture (111nor) ·55 398 . 64 4,4?4 4,620 3·7 . 64 90 .785 96.732 6.6 3).}8 a>.sll 

:a. lUning "' ~rying .~2 ~7Q 2.4<i 17 .oil>, 2~.g6~ 4o.o l,q6 279.102 4>;6,q64 6•. 7 16.17 1Q.17 

I· Coal -19 l4o ·51 3.535 6,095 72·~ · 37 52.33> 108,190 106.8 1~.110 17.~ 11. Other 1&1nerala -33 239 1.94 13.510 17,768 31·5 l-59 226,782 346 7~ 53-8 16.79 19· 3 

c. Construction 2.211 1, 63> 3-12 21,744 26,327 Zl.l 2.67 3110,656 519.470 36-5 17-51 19.7) 

I). Public Utili ties 1 69 2 662 7.10 ~.869 ~8 4o2 14.8 8.53_ ____l_.__2l.LlQ 1. 1M.ofr 14.0 ,.._Q, ,.._T7 

I . Transportation, etc .. 2.33 1,679 a- 29 22,959 26,}01 14.6 a:~ 519.898 6}4,821 22.1 22.64 211.~~ u. Other Public Utilities 1.}6 983 . 01 27,910 32,101 15.0 697,3>2 75J,Zl6 8.0 211.98 2J.l!6 

ll:. Distribution ~~-n 4ll.~2 ll. 77 221.421 2~7. 666 6 4 11. ~2 4 468.168 <;.~1 170 x..n XI. lll Xl.lll 

I. l!holeeale J:~; -~:~~ 8.~ 62,449 69,864 11 . 9 ll.}l l,613,SIIb 1, 845. 927 

u. Retail ,,,in l'il!. Q72 187.802 18 20_-_Ql. 2:so;l..<;22 1. <;1<;:24~ ;~:~ ~:~ ;::~ a. J'ooda. Drugs, etc. 17 -36 12,537 5-58 38,896 45,620 17-3 4.57 b51,2: 803,707 23·3 16.76 17.62 

b. Ilry goode , etc. 9·39 6, 784 9-211 64,378 75-,178 16.8 6. 70 955. 9 1,195,2119 25·1 14.114 15-90 e. Other retail 21-97 15,870 7·99 55.698 67; oo4 3>. 3 8.74 1, 2117,035 1,516, 287 ZJ.,6 22-39 22-63 

-,. Service lQ." n.a4<i 10,77 7~.n4Q 83...26_6 _10.9_ 9.ll 1.104.841! ~ill._ n.<; 17. 1'1 n_..,. 

I. Domeotic 10.91 7,882 6.~ 44.~~ 50.589 12.8 4.12 587. 545 697,432 18.7 13.10 17-78 

u. ~ement e 1.08 777 . 63 4,355 a·a97 23·9 . 67 95.533 1,180,098 2}.6 21 -911 21 •• Ill. Profeaaional 4. 68 3.378 1-96 1},688 l • 70 5·7 2.18 311,391 327,828 5·a 22.~ 22.66 

IV. Buaineee 2.64 1,908 1.74 12,150 12,810 5-4 2. 17 310,379 337,114 6. 25· \ 26.J2 

II.1· • II + Ill + IV 8.4o 6,063 4.33 30,193 32,677 8.2 5.02 717.303 7SJ,ollo 9·2 23·76 23·96 

G. P1nance 7. :>6 ~-:>lu! ~-~0 18.1Q> . 4o, 668 6,2 g_._u l.16o.102 ____). lli.__93Q_ 6.4 l0.2'1 l0.'\11 

I. :Banking, etc. 2.}6 1,705 1.70 11,865 12,214 2.9 2-~2 359.273 370,858 3·2 )0.21 30·~ u. Insurance, Brokerage 4.90 3.543 }.80 26, 438 28,454 J.6 5· 1 1100,829 86},072 7·8 29·19 30-33 -

R, li.JIIU1' J.CTtli!IBG 9·97 . 7,203 34·92 2113.353 276,220 13·5 }4.20 4, 879. 9211 5,621,}62 · 15·3 3>.05 3>·38 

I. J ooda 2. 97 2,143 12. 49 87,o44 101,659 16.8 13·39 1,909.915 2,178,033 14.0 21 ~ 21.112 

u. Textile• .<;6 4o<; '1.72 2~.961 26. 294 l. ~ 2.10 '127.8~ 4o4.116 '-''·' 1!>.6' 1:~ . u 

a. Apparel ·31 224 2-75 19,138 19,138 - 1.~ 219,b98 278,527 ~.8 11.48 14.5') 

b. Other textUee ·25 181 ·97 6,823 7,156 4.9 • 76 108,16o 125.589 16.1 15-85 17·55 

Ill- J'oreat Product. ·58 422 2-19 15.294 17,109 11.9 1.86 265.731 285.095 7-3 17·37 16.66 

IV. Paper Produc to . 12 89 -85 5.922 6,948 17·3 ·19 112,089 129,630 15-6 18.93 18.66 

'· l'rint111t."Pul>l1ohing 2.68 1,937 3·57 24,872 27.087 8.9 4.64 662 092 725,220 9·5 26.62 26.7'1 

Vl-Vll. Cbemloalo ·53 }80 1.27 8,858 l0,4oo 17.4 1.50 213.956 245.520 14.8 211.15 23-61 

VI II.Jillbber Products .OJ 19 .28 1,988 2,125 6.9 · 21 )8,467 4o,g61 6.5 1?-35 19.21 

IL Leather l'roduc to .16 116 . 3-94 27 ,46o 28,488 3·1 2.91 415,274 46o,m 10.1 19·12 16.16 

x. Stone, Clay, Glaeo .42 302 1. 02 7.087 8,277 16.8 .• 89 126,890 150,766 18.8 17-90 18.22 

:u. Iron and Steel .28 lqq 1.29 s.q62 11.01'1 22.9 1.2'1 ~ 1~.n1 226.~7 "'· ~ :>0 ..... :>0.1;7 

a. Steel mille .02 14 .}6 2,4,5 2,951 18.} -~ -~·098 7),889 22.9 l\4.09 25·~ b. Other Iron & Steel .26 185 ·93 6,467 s,o62 211.7 · 87 123,635 152,658 23·5 19.12 18.911 

III. 11o.,..!el"I'OWI lletalo -29 208 ·55 },854 4,551 18. 1 ·58 83.405 98.812 18-5 21.611 21.71 

11 II .llacldnory -70 508 2. 03 14,113 17,202 21.9 2.13 }04,642 367.904 3>.& 21.~ 21.)9 

:UV. Tranaportat1on iquip. . 08 6o .21 1,4311 1,478 3·1 .26 37.293 39.933 7·1 26.01 27 .02 

xv. Railroad Repair Shop - - - - - - - - - - - - XV X. llhoe11aneoua ·57 415 1. 51 10,'}04 13,589 29·4 1.39 198.579 275.550 38.8 lS.gl 20. 21 

1lllolaeo1t1ed . 01 5 .o4 24,j~ ~ 153.0 .o4 5.875 11,421 911.11 2J.li1 17·99 All Othero jJ . 72 519 3-49 28, 16.8 3·37 4so,530 550.502 111.6 19.72 19-35 

!) Sources Special tabulation for llliJ. of P1U quaotionneire ret= • b;r :Bureau o! Cenoua, Ileoember 1933· Emp1o)'HIIt aDd Jl'ln"Oll data are tor tha 9Mb ot .lime 17 aDd 

October 14, 1933· ~ Mi.DDoaota, Iowa, M1aecru.r1, Borth Da}a)ta, Bebraaka, Kaneu, South Dakota. 

l/ 1 .1.11 Othera• oovoro data for qu .. t1onneireo which do not c1eul;r indicate thet a breakdom hu been made on a proper geographioal baoh; data tor eotlll>l1wcte 

operating in two or 11ore Stateo, ouc.h ao, re11roado, otoea boat., pipe lineo, telephDne and telegre;>h, and powu eo..panieo; tha report. o! -.t•• harlA& plat o !.A variouo Stateo tor which individual reports were not 0"01>111 tted but for which a ..... tor report wao wpp11ed; aDd data fro" returns receiftd tor a State .tter tb• State had lioen oent to tho Tabulation Sootion ! or punching and tabulating. 

11.1\.J., 

Ilh'bion of Review 

liS :Jtlll 

Ileoombor, 1935 

9654 
J:otabllol:lmeDto 

IIDUS1'l!Y GIIOIIPS Per Cent llullber o! Total Report- In• 

93 

TAEILE XN-E 

PU Olli'SOS - UOIOUL T~to• BY IIIDUSTRT GROUPS JJ 

V - SOU'l'll j!l'~IC STJJS8 :lJ 

J:otabllohmt!Dto Reporttnc, EmploymeDt, Pqrollo - Jtlne - Ootober , 1933 

lllpl oymen t Weekly PIQ'roll 

Jlme Oc tober JUDo 

Per CoDt 

~:r Cent Wumber !lUmber Change ~;rT~~t .&IDOUDt Total 

1'eokl7 lnoomo Per Worker 

October 

Per Cent 

.&IDOUDt Chango Jlmo October 

--

JJ.l lDduotrioo 100.00 51.093 100.00 974,246 1,127,268 15-7 100.00 $15,529, 392 $19,546.553 25·9 $15-94 $17-34 

-- ~AC'I'tllllliG 86.57 44,231 4o-93 391.744 466,483 17.0 48.32 7 ,5Q4,4sl 9,185, 770 22.4 18.82 19-69 

-

•· u;r1Cil.l. tu.H (ainor) .46 236 .2JI 2,678 3.366 25-7 ·33 51,476 611,850 26.0 19-22 19-27 

B· IU.nin& • ~iD& • 78 1qj! ~-~ ~-122 6~. 614 20.1! 4.64 720.11'1 1.11n. 111 64.1 B.26 18.o4 

I. Coal ·55 21!2 5-15 50,12'1 ~.b5b 21.0 4.,24 b57, 790 l,108,2J,b b8.5 1,.12 18-27 II. Other lliDeralo -23 116 .43 4,198 4,958 18.1 . 4o 62,329 75,161 20.6 1 .85 15-16 

c. CoutrocUon 2. 7l 1,383 2.00 19.447 21,833 12·3 2.34 362,793 1114, 813 14.3 18.66 19.00 

II. Pl>!>lic tJtU1t1eo 2.78 1.422 ~.68 1~.88'1 1'1.271 '1.4 ~.4; 844.oo4 '11~.716 8.~ 2'1.~2 n.~ 

I· !'raneportation. etc. 1. 29 ~2 1.46 14,?.16 16,201 13-l 1-~ 291,421 ~~·353 11.3 20.46 20.02 

u. Other Pl>l>lic Utilitiee 1.49 760 2. 22 21,643 23,070 6. 3-5 552,583 591,363 7-0 25·53 25·63 

•• Il1otr1but1on ~~.78 ~s.4qq 1'1.0'1 . l~.'l'l4 221.071! 22..1 22.02 1. 420.311 .2~8. 4'\1! J!ll.5 _14..39_ 18. 7~ 

I. lho1ooale J:~~ 2a:~~ 1~:~ l::u~~ l~:n; ~:~ 1~:~~ ;:~:~ 1,263,026 

u. ~tail 2.'1'1~.412 ~:7 .2 ~~:~ ~:~ .. Pooda, DIU~'• • etc. 18.21 9.3o4 ~-59 ~.993 42,3~7 21.0 3-57 554.,&2 702,~b9 26.1! 15-Sl} b. IlrT soodo, eto. 11.18 5.711 .11! 6o,210 73.1 7 21-5 5·33 1!28, 51 1,o66, 50 21J, 7 13.76 i~:~ c. Other retail 11!.74 9.576 5·03 49,022 57,803 17-9 6.39 991,489 1,225.993 23.7 20.23 21.21 

r. 8en1co lL_5Q_ s. <Pu 6.1+8 61.161 6'1.287 q, 7 6." '182.4o'l 1.126.225 14.6 15.~5 l6.Z'i 

I. DoDeet1c 10.28 5.251 4.29 41,847 46,~9 10.3 3-27 508,083 602,871 18-7 12.14 1J.o& 

II· .A.IIIllflll811 ta .84 

~ -31 2,977 3. 7 19.1 -34 52,293 63,6~ 21-7 17.,7 17-~ III. Profeoolonal 3-Sl l, .86 8,38l 9.023 7-6 l-27 196,426 211,~ 7-8 23· 2 23· 7 

n. Bua1neaa 2-57 1,}12 1.02 9.95 10,558 6.o l~ 225,607 247. 9·9 22.66 2}.48 

n. 1· :: II .. III + IV 7·22 3.690 2.19 21 ,320 23,128 8.5 3-o6 474.326 523.354 10.3 ?2·25 22.63 

a. ru....ce 6.~6 ~- ~~2 ~-82 ~7 .247 4o.o;4 7.~ 7.2~ 1.12;. ;6q 1.222. ~~ 8.8 ~.1.6 10 5~ 

I. li&DlciDg, etc. -91 463 ·87 8,~ 9.452 11.1 1.66 258, 8q6 281,923 8.9 30-113 29-83 

n. Inn.rance , Brokerage 5-65 2,889 2-95 28,743 30.582 6.4 5-57 864,563 94o,428 8.8 30-08 JO. 75 

a. IUIUJ'AC'I'tlliUG 11.83 6,o42 50-58 492.732 562,132 14.1 42.35 6,576,198 1!,5J9,4o2 29-9 13-35 15-19 

I. leo do 3-14 1,6o4 4.15 4o,420 49.389 22.2 4. 27 663,472 801,715 20.8 16.41 16.2} 

n. 'l'extileo 1.'!0 '171 26.'18 262 .8 2~ 21!1.~q 7 Q 17.'!4 2. 786.18~ ;.6'1~.236 '12.6 . l0.6o ·~-

.. Jpparol ·11 ~02 5· 75 5~.039 -~·063 0.4 a-71 576,702 76~,033 32.0 10.29 13·57 b. Other tu:tileo 1.19 611 21-23 2o6, 786 227,5o6 10.0 1 -23 2,209.483 2.934,203 32.8 10.68 12.9() 

III.Jcroot Producto 1.92 981 5· 74 55.929 65.387 16.9 3-54 550,079 820,515 49-2 9-84 12.55 

If. l'11pn Producto ·09 45 ·33 ·3,168 3.999 26.2 -36 55. 77l 74.913 34-3 l7.6o 11.73 

'· PriD t1Dg-Pilbl1 abiDg 1-93 986 1.92 18,733 20,432 9-1 3·29 511,21!0 568,073 11.1 27-29 21·1JJ 

YI-vii. Cheaicalo • 75 382 1.34 13,094 18,633 32.2 l-56 242,717 324,702 33-8 18.54 17.43 

YIII. llnl>bor Proclllcto - 2 - 11 13 18.2 - 286 326 14.0 26.00 25-011 

u . I.e&t.ber Producto ·09 47 .61 5.984 b,653 11.2 -52 79.842 lo4,121 30-4 13-34 15.65 

x. St~ne, Clq, Olu1 -58 295 1.55 15,074 18,079 19-9 1.59 247.293 314,597 27 -2 16.41 17.4o 

u. Iron aD4 Stoe1 ...15_ 18_ 4.08 ~'1. 766 ~1.16'1 28.7 5-43 84~. 7:'0 .078.012 27,8 21.:>2 ~1.07 

.. Stool aUla ·05 25 3-87 37 ,b?8 48,~ 29J 5-15 7~-380 1,02'1,175 28.1 21.20 20.94 

b. Other Iron 6 Stool .10 53 .21 2,o68 2, 9-5 .28 .34o 53.837 21.4 21.44 23- 7S 

U l . Jlo>f..-rcua lletala .10 49 . 31 3.035 3.262 7·5 .4o 61,461 67.367 9·6 20-25 20.65 

.lUI. ll&ch1aor7 -49 249 -58 5.597 7.226 29-l ·73 113,125 14&, 734 31-5 20.21 20.58 

UT. 'frauport11t1on lquip. ·09 46 ·55 5.365 7,626 42.1 .65 100 ,137 157,569 57·3 1&.66 20.66 

XY . IIA1lroll4 llepair Shop - - - - - - - -- - - - - XVI. lliocelloneau .6o 305 2.44 23 ,731 26,695 12.5 2.07 320,830 383,522 19-5 13-52 14.37 

llaclau1!1od - - - - - - - - - - - - Ail Othoro lf 1.6o 820 8.49 82,770 98.653 19.2 9·33 1,448, 713 1,821,3!1 25·7 17-50 1&.46 

lf llcurce: Special tabulation for liRA of PRA. queatiollllD.iro returns b7 llureau of CoDOus, December 1~33· Employment Olld J>IITl'Oll data are for tho w .. lco of Jlme 17 &D4 

October 14, 1933· 1J Del&11'al'e, Karyland, D1etr1ct of Col umbi a , Virginia, We st Virginia, North Carolina, Sauth Carolina, Georgia, J'lor14a.. J./ 'All Othera• covers data for queat1on.D41roa which do DOt c1oar1T indicate that a brealc!oW1!. has beoD ma4e OD a proper geogr&phical baoio; data for ootab1hlaenta 

operatln.g in two or more Stat~u. :mch aa , railroads, eteam boats, pipe linea, telephone and tGlegr.pb, &D4 power companioai the reports of coapatee ha:rl.uc plat• 

in TaTioua state• for -.bich individual repor ts were no t submitt ed but fo; whi ch & u.ater report waa IIUpplied; and data troll r•tu.rn• receiTed tor &. State attar the 

State bad been aent to the '!'abulat1on Section !or punching and tabulating . 

•• li. A, 

lliT1a1on of Rerlew 

IIS:JUII 

December, 1935· 

9654 
Establishments 

IIIDUS'l'IIY GROUPS Per Cent !lUmber 

of Total Report.-

in .. 

94 TABLE Jml-F 

Pll.l C:lllst1S - l!IGI OII,&L 'l'.l.iO'L.A!I'IO!I lit I!IDO'STI!! GI!O'QPS !} 

VI - E.lST SOOTII Cl:ll'l!lUL ST.uJ:S gj 

latahl1ahmento Reportin&, Blllployment , POO'Tolla - June - October, liD 

Elllploymen t leeJr::lT Pqno11 

June Oc tober J=e Per Cent Per Cent !lUmber !lUmber Ch&t;e ~~r~ acrcmt af 1'nLU 

~~ ..... Per lorbr 

Octo bar 

Per c ... t . I • 

acrcmt Clw:lge llae 'ilctober 

.Ul Industries 100, 00 25 ,670 100.00 386,030 447.900 16.o - 100.00 $5.6lls,li6o $7,202,976 zr.s $1 ... 6:3 tl6.os - . - NOii-lWIUF.AO'l'UiliNG ~-74 22,523 49.62 191.546 228,oo6 19.0 54-1! 3 •• 911.846 3.900.~4 26: 2 16.1 .. 17. 11 

.1.· J.gri cul ture (mi nor ) -43 lll I -25 953 999 4.8 . 24 13.305 15,365 15·5 13.96 15·38 

B. llinin& & Querrying 1.01 260 8.q7 '14 6'q 4<; ~,6 n.~ Jd, · 4os.a67 6s;o.4ol ~q,, ll.7q 1" . 211 I . Coal • 71 183 7-60 29, 330 3S.S56 32;5 ~~ II. 349.~37 5&~,!03 b1,S ll.92 1~:~ Other llinerals •30 77 l-37 5. 309 6,6so 25·8 58,630 .598 114.3 u.oll 12. 

c. Construction 2. 00 514 1. 56 6,031 6, 143 J..9 1o55 87,45o 94,818 8.4 14.!;0 15.~ 

D. Public Utilities 2.&!. .TIS_ 4. 22 16 , 276 19.632 20.6 . ~.78 326.623 . 378.021! 15.7 2.0.01_ l9.2!i . I· Transportati on, etc. 1.83 %8 1. 78 6,857• 9.397 37-0 1.90 107,~~ 1~7.389 37·3 15.66 15-bS u . Other Public Utilitiee 1.05 270 2.44 9,419 10, 235 8-7 3·88 219,274 230,635 5-2 23-211 22.53 

E. Distribution 86 l4.'iq7 22.'l0 88. 4ol 1o6. 100 :>0. 0 :>6. 27 1.m. 7'10 1.870.22<1 26.0 6.78 17.6"\ I. Wholesale 4t24 1~ ~~~ l?:i~ ~~4 2b:~ 18.7 n. Retail 62 7q: 6 :>O.'i lt~ ~N?~ 1 -~~·008 .221. ~:~ ~:;: . i.::~ ... Foods, Drugs, etc. 18.13 4,b55 4.11 15,8118 19,218 21.3 3-95 223.257 288,~ 29-2 14.09 15. 01 b. Dry goods, etc. 12. 53 ~,216 6.4s 24, 901 30,~4 23·5 5-51 ~11,254 423.o6s 35·~ 12.50 13·~ c. Other retail 18. 96 ,867 6.56 25 ,335 29, l 17.0 7-26 lO,o64 522,613 27- 16.19 17. 3 

r. Service 11.28 4,lns s.J.lt 31 411) J4. 6o7 10.2 6.9J J91.6'14 lj64,qr;s 11!. 7 12.111 13.41!. I . Domestic 10. 53 2,702 5-08 l9, 6o6 21 , 489 9·6 3·6o 2.03,650 

~:~ 22.5 10.~ 11.61 u . JJDusementa . so 206 .27 l,o45 1 ,315 25-8 ·30 16,991 30·0 16. 16.79 III. Profe ssi onal 3·67 942 1.11 4, 285 4,960 15.8 1. 61 90.~ lo4,393 111.s 21.22 21.05 IV. Bu.ailleaa 2. 28 585 1.68 6,479 6,84} 5.6 1.42 so, 89,050 11.3 12.35 13 -01 

II.l. : II + I II + IV 6-75 1,733 J. o6 11 ,809 13,118 11. 1 3·33 187,984 215,5~ 14.7 15·92 16.,3 

G. Finance 7.28 1.868 -~ n .1n1 4. q8q 8.4 6.72 '7Q.SJ7 427.o7q 12 II 27.46 211.49 

I · Banking, e tc. 1. 14 291 1.09 4, 239 4,923 16.1- 2.28 129,029 l48,:fo 14.9 30-~ 30·11 n. Insurance, Brokerage 6.14 1,577 2-49 9. 592 10,066 4- 9 4.44 25(),808 278, 11.2 26.15 27-70 

B. lWIUF.lCTUBDIG 10-79 2,769 43. 15 166, 561 185,707 u . s 37·88 2,139.341 2, 7}6.961 27·9 12.84 14.~ 

I. l!'oods 3· 23 828 4. }1 16,654 19,344 16.2 4,9g 281,621 343,130 21.8 16.91 17.~ 

II. Textiles Lss 227 18.37 1Q.922 7l.l81) o.4 12.62 . n2~~ _'lll 614 27,Q 10 ~ 12..1!i. 

a. .Apparel ·~ 112 8-~ . 31,317 ag. 976 - 1.1 5·23 295.650 39l,o41 32-3 9·~ l2.b2 

b. Other t extiles . 44 115 10. u .. 39.605 , 2.09 1. 5 1·39 417,0}1 52.0.573 ~.s l0.5J 12.95 

III • .I'Orest Produete 2. 13 546 7-12 ?7 , 473 32,769 19-3 4.93 278.383 399.901 43-7 10.13 12.20 

IV. Paper Products ·OS 12 .26 987 1,115 13.0 -23 12,999 16,121 24.0 13.17 14.46 

v. Priut1ng-Pul>l1ah1ng 1.81 465 2.11 8,153 8,839 8.4 3·50 197.516 220,r11s u.s li!.ZJ :!4. 97 

VI-VII. Chemicals . 64 165 l. 71 6.590 10,924 65 .8 2.18 122,914 lS4,5S3 5().2 11!.65 16.90 

VIII. I!ullber Products - - - - - - - - - - - - u. Leather Products . o4 10 . o4 155 174 12. 3 .o4 2,077 2,688 29 ~ ~3.4o 15.1!5 

.x. St one, 01<*', Glass -49 127 ·98 3.784 4,109 8. 6 ·90 50. 7'* 56,892 12.0 1} ... 2 lJ.ss 

n. I ron and Steel ·" 86 ,,44 n . 28q ~. 888 1q.6 ,_ 44 lq4,oq6 21;1;.079 ~1.4 14.61 16.01) 

a. Steel mills . os 14 1. 54 5. 950 b, 4 11.} ~-~ 100,157 119.~71 19.~ l6.SJ 18.~ 

b. Otb&r Iron & Steel . 28 72 1-90 7. 339 9,264 26. 2 l. 1 93.939 135,6os 114. 12.!0 14.64 

.III. lloz.-forroua lletals .16 4o 1.08 4,171 4 ,673 12.0 1.46 82,5-93 82,906 o.4 19. «o 17 -74 

.IIII.IIachinery .46 118 -97 3.74o 4,499 2.0-3 1.10 62,344 80,814 29-6 16.67 21.61 

.IIV. Transportation Equip. -02 5 . os 178 1;9 -10.7 . o4 2,552 2,362 7·4 14.34 111.86 

.IV. Ra1lroo4 Reynir Shop - - - - - - - - - - - - XVI. )(!ucellaneo\U ·55 14o 2-71 10,465 12,029 14.9 2. 46 138,771 1!0,123 29·8 13.26 14. 9T 

Unclaa•ifiod .02 5 .02 87 114 31.0 .02 1,~ 1,562 211. 1 14.01 " 1}.70 

.Ul Othoro 'jj 1.45 313 7-21 27,836 34,073 22.4 7·38 417, 563,579 35-1 14.98 16.54 

!} Souroo : Speoial tabulation for IIIU. of Pll.l queet1or.na1" roturno byl!uro..,. of OanSWI, Dococber 1933· lq>1o7J1Ct aD4 ~roll data are for tho non of J'cmo 17 8114 

October 14, 1933· z/ ntucq, 'l'ellnosaee, .Uabama, llioaiu1ppi • . V ".Ul Othero• oovero data for qwntionnairea wbioh clo not oloar~ indiCAte that a brealaiown 11M boon ca4o on a proper geo~cal baoh; data for oatabliobacto 

operating in two or more Statu, ouch ao, r&ilroado, oteam boato, pipe lin .. , telephone and to1o~aph , and power coJQ>anioo; tho reporto of co~~pan1eo h&v1ng pUI>U 

1n varioua Statoo for which 1ndiv1dual reports Yore not IIUbmittod but for wbiob a maoter report na oupplied; ed data froa raturno racoived for a State attar tho 

State had boon oent to tho Tabulation Section for punching and tabulating. 

li.R • .o.. Div1o1on of Bnin 

IISIJUN 

December, 1935 

9b54 
lotalll1ohllento 

lJDOSDI QJOOPI Por CQt llwlbor of Total llepor~ 

~ 

All b4utr1oo 100.00 47. 513 

95 

TA BL£ .:Jlll-G 

P1l. OD'SUI - UGIOJW. ~'1'1011 BT DIDUliTRT CIIIOOPS l} 

n I - OST IIOII'm CIIITB.AL !IT .I. 'ISS lf 

lot»l1obaento leportloc , E>aploTIIODt, Pqrollo - Jl>no - Octob r , 1933 

bpl07110Dt Yooltly Payroll 

JuDo October JW>t 

Per Cent Per Cent luabor lumber ~ Por Coot jiDOUAt 

o! Total of Total 

100.00 431,700 520,549 20. 6 100.00 $8,282 ,342 

•• lt17 IDeo .. Per f rtor 

Octobor 1-

Per Cent 

jiDOUAt c JuDe October 

$10 ,336 .974 24. 8 $1~ 19 $19.£4 

- . -f--

Jla.IUI'tll.t.CT1IIIIIG 90·11 43,127 69· 79 301,303 365,o62 21. 2 74.64 6 ,181 ,681 7,680, 825 24. 3 20. 52 I 2l. o4 

.A- U1'1oa.l tvo (alnor) o.42 200 0.42 1,822 2,313 26.9 .32 26 , 718 32,819 22. 8 .b6 1 .19 

J. lliA1Dc • ~J'71»« l. 12 627 7.Q7 "'-llo4 114 . 067 2A.1 12.12 l.oo4.07l 1.;>';1.107 24 6 2Q,1J .zwL 

x. Ooal ·<>E! ~ ·15 

33. ~ro 1,~7 144.0 .12 9. 559 182 180.2 1s. o8- -·l1.Jl 

u. Other ll.boralo 1.26 7·82 42,520 25· 9 12.00 994. 512 1, 224, 325 23. 1 29-45 28.79 

o. OoaohuoUu 1.61 765 3·03 13,054 12,978 -0. 6 2. 14 177. 387 210,973 18. 9 13·59 16.26 

]). P'ol>Uo UtU1Uoo 4.1!Q 2.124 1!.6q 17 -~27 4Q.~qg 12.2 10.41 861. Q68 1 110 ~~7 28 ~ 2,.02 22. 1'! 

x. !ran~rtat1on, etc. 2.99 1,423 3·21 13.~~ 23,482 b9.4 3·13 008 '!58·3b0 no 18.68 lG·~~ u. ()1.hor P'ol>Uc Ut1l1t1oo 1.90 901 5.48 23 ,6 26,116 10.4 1·30 .96o 652 , 197 7· 8 25·~ 2 ·97 

J, D1otr1but1oo 

x. l'holooalo 

~~. 70 26.46~ 11.00 142. 476 17~ . 780 21.4 12.42 2.684.820 841 2A. 6 1!.!4 ~6 8.09 J~~ L~~ 784 41,542 1o. 1 11.0~ .~~,013 1,0~6 ~ :! 25.6o .17 

n. II• tall 47.6i 24.71 11 6'12_ n4. 218 ~.8 21.16 1 .807 2: 166 lb ~8 l7.oj_ 

.. Joode • Druc-, etc. 1b.JO 7.744 5·~ 25,1>50 31,007 23.2 4.79 .984 521.478 ~.4 15.4! 16.5CJ 

b. Dry goo4.a, etc. 10.28 4,882 9·11 ,9.330 51.901 32.0 6. 59 545.649 766,265 .4 1}.87 111.76 

o. OU..r retaU 21.03 9.995 9-66 1,712 50.730 21.6 9·98 826,174 1,079 .135 30.6 19.!1 .21.27 

,, .. moo l'l.'l6 '1.481 u.41 4'1 .161 ~.2Q1 14.0 8.'12 B8.41'1 882. 6o7 1'!.~ 14.96 l lc~.68_ 

x. DoaooUo 12.01 5.7o6 1·~1 33,122 38,253 15·5 4:§a 375.~8 475.753 ~.8 11 ~ 112.114 

u. ~--- ·90 427 .61 2,620 3.155 20.3 45. 3 57,020 26.7 17. 19 18- ~ 

Ill. Profooo1oD&l 4.61 2,188 1.91 8,24o 8,858 7·5 2.16 178,~ 194,542 9·0 21. 65 21. If, .Bo.a1n••• 2.114 1,16o 1.24 5.379 6,027 12.0 1.69 139. 155.292 11.2 25.96 25·77 

u. 1

· : n t III t IV 7·95 3.775 3· 76 16,239 18,038 11.1 4.39 363,081 4o6, 854 12.1 22.36 22.56 

(). 71aaco 6.87 1.26~ ~.:><; :>:>.6~q on 6.1 8.2Q 686 .2Q8 ns. q1q 7, 7 10. 2'l '10. 7~-

I. Juld.Jog, etc. 1.89 897 2.17 9.378 9.770 4. 2 ,. 70 30 ,~~ '23,1£ 5·4 J2. b9 33·07 

11. Iaouraoco, Jrobrage 4.98 2,368 3-08 13,281 14,263 7·4 ·59 379.756 15, 8 9· 5 28.59 29·15 

--- ]!, ~.t.C!Ul!IIG 8.37 3.978 26.(>1 112,295 136,501 21.6 22.30 1,846,670 2, 355. 196 27·5 16.44 17· 0 

x. 7oo4o 2.84 1,347 6.64 28,683 35.oo6 22,0 6.02 498,190 613, 080 23.1 17.37 17.51 

11. !ox til eo 0.12 l~l 2.82 12.186 11.128 -7.0 1..29 107.211 HQ 8~8 _lQ.4 8.80 

a. .Apparel -1? 11 1.43 ~.186 4,937 -20.2 .~1 50.354 59.5b7 18. 3 8.1,. --® 

b. Other textllea .16 74 1.39 6,000 6,391 6.5 .68 56 .m 80,291 41.2 9-4 12. 

111. 7oroat Producto 1.06 5o6 6.79 29,268 36.352 24. 2 3·69 305.551 437.455 4}.2 10.44 12.03 

IT. Poper Prodw: to 0.03 16 0.90 J,9Q6 5.309 35·9 -11 63. 793 94,480 48.1 16.}3 17. 

'· Prl.n tl.ug>-Pul>l1 oh1ng 1.88 896 2.82 12,165 13,422 10.3 3·67 303, 971 347,814 14,4 211 9 25·92 

n-ni. Cbnicals .so 380 3·26 14,059 20,646 46.8 3· 71 307,193 4o6,931 32·5 21.85 19.71 

flii.!!Dbber Prodw:to - - - - - - - - - - - I - 1L Leather Producto o.o4 21 0.13 559 684 22.4 . 12 10,189 13,078 28. 4 18.2} 19.12 

x. Stone, Clq. Gl&ea 0.31 147 o.65 2,788 2,818 1. 1 . 63 52,417 57 .342 9·4 18.80 20-35 

:u. Iron all4 Steel 0.11 ~ 0.22 qo;~ l.QSq 14 0 . 20 16 . 242 lq,Q82 ~. a u,Ql I 15,35 .. Stool aillo .01 5 .07 295 310 5·1 :~ 4, 715 lf::~i lS.li 15.~8 111.00 

b. OU..r Iron 6 Stool .10 45 -15 66o 179 18.0 11,527 l!ll·9 17. 1 18.149 

Ill. J......torrou.o llot&lo 0. 14 6s o.4o 1,726 2,207 27· 9 .47 38,684 49. 959 J9.1 22.41 22.64 

:en ·llaohl.n•ry 0.50 2)6 1.01 11 ,380 5.~ 24. 5 l .4o 116,o44 135.872 lf-1 26. 9 24.92 

:liT. ~anoportattoo J:quip. o.o4 19 o.u 476 788 65·5 .10 8, o63 14,462 1f·4 16,911 1S.J5 

"· llailroool lepai r Sbop - - - - - - - - - - - - lfl. lllocoUaneoua 0.30 141 0. 26 1,1114 1,399 22. 3 .23 19,102 24, ,11) 1'3·9 l6.70 17.74 

llnclaao1t1o4 0.01 6 0. 01 JO 43 4,.3 398 6oJ ,1., I u -27 14.02 

.1.11 Othoro JJ 0.85 4o2 4.19 18,072 18,943 .8 3·o6 253. 593 }00.350 18, ·03 5. ~6 

lJ Sourotl Spoo1al tallul&tion or~ of P1f. queot io=airo roturoo b7 !Nroo:u o! Ocouo, Dec•ber 1933· J:mpl oTIIeDt and P"71'0ll dat a are !or U.. •f • 17 1114 

Ot·tobor 14, 1933· 

1./ J.r!Qmaaa, LouioiaD&, OldahoM, !'olt:u. lf • .1.11 Otboro• oonro <lat a tor queot1oDD&iroo 1lb 1ch do DOt cls&rl7 1.Dd1oato that a breokdo"" has boon aado on a proper POP'SPhi cal bao1a: tit ~~ 

operating in two or ao re sto.too, ouch ao railrooolo, otoe.a boata, pipe lineo, telephone IUld tel egr aph , and power co~~panleo : tho reporto o! a Nll• 

in 1'&r1ouo Statoo tor whioh 1D411'1dual reporto were not oubml.t ted but !or which a 111&8 ter repo rt wu auppl1o4: and data fro• returns rece1,..d tor a 

St ato had bo oct to tho T.mllatioD Section for puuoh1Dg aDd tabulat~. 

I .R.J.. 

D11'1o1on of Jn1n 

IISrJUI 

lloo.Uor, 1935 

9654 
IllDOSTRY GI!OUPS 

96 TABLE .xiY-H 

Ph CENSUS - IIECTIOII.AL TABULA!l'IOII BY IIIDUS'l'l!l' ClllOUPS !) 

VIII - IIOUNTAIII STJ.!I!ES y 

Eotabl1sllmento Reporting, Employment , Peyro11o - J'a.no - October, 1933 

Eetal>l1 ehmente Employment Jeek17 Pqro11 

June October J1l!le 

Per Cent !lumber Per (Tent 

of Total Report- Per Cent !lumber !lumber Change Per Cent AIDOtmt ing of Total of Total 

IMkl7 lAcOM Per lorkar 

October Por (Tent 

.Paant Clw>ge ,_ October 

JJ,l IAduatrieo 100.00)( 15 .962 100.00~ 127.549 154, 670 21-3 100.~ $2,677.756 $3.391,)84 26.7 20 99 $21-93 

1101/~ACTURING 9().10 _14_,382 73·94 94,307 112,012 18.8 73-29 1,962,462 2, li6o.~24 25·4 20.81 21o'J7 

•• .Agricul tllre (minor) ·93 149 · 91 1 ,161 1,624 39·9 . 76 20,470 25,016 22.2 17.63 l5.4o 

B. llining " Q;Uar17ing 1.~~ 247 l~.oq 19 . 24<> 24.0~2 ~.0 13.09 350~l!ru _5111 ~~ ~-~ 18.21 22.~ 

I . Coal .67 107 8. 20 10,449 14, 110 35-0 ~-~1 176,~ 323:~ SJ.O lb.!! 22-95 

u. Other 14.1.nerals .88 14o 6.89 8,791 9.942 13-1 6.48 173. 217, 25·5 19-73 21-89 

c. Construction 2-10 336 l-97 2, 509 3.o49 . 21-5 l.s6 49.782 69,286 39·2 19-~ 22.72 

D. Public 11til1t1oe ,,26 ~20 4. 76 6.071 7.144 21.0 ~.10 n64~ 1~.641 14.8 22.48 21.lJ I . Transportation, etc. l.b3 

~ -91 l,lb6 1,933 65.8 -98 2b,l82 37,866 44.6 22-~ 19·59 

n . Otber Public 11t1li ties 1.63 3-85 4,905 5,411 10.3 4.12 110,268 ll8,m 1·7 22.48 21·95 

E. Distribution 02 9.102 14.12 41.~24 ~2.1~2 19.8 1~ . 67 q~~ l78 1.169.107 22.4 21.~ 22.42 I. Who locale 6.86 

!:~ 2~:~~ ~:837 ~~:~ 20.~ J:3l ~~:~~ ~:~ ~t~ 28. 22 u. Retail 16 61!7 19.7 .~6 20.~ ~:~ ao foods , Dru&s, etc. 17-~3 2,782 6.88 8,773 10, 731 22-3 b,85 183.~ 233.9111 27-b 20-90 21. 110 b. Dry goode, eto. 10.53 1,680 10-37 13, 232 15,712 18.7 7-89 211,185 26o.m 23-5 ~; 16.6o c. Otber retail 22.20 3.544 9-94 12,682 l5,o69 18.8 11.62 311,257 376. 6116 21 . 0 24.99 

j', Service 18.9; ;.021 12. 64 16 .122 . l7 .798 . 10.4 10.11 21o.no ;oq, 68'1 14.4 16.1'i 17.4o 

I. Dotlestic 11.50 1,836 8-57 10,926 12,144 ll.l 5· 75 153 ·~~ 178.795 16.2 llh.09 111.72 u. .Amu.semen t a 1.21 19g · 96 1,220 1, 324 8-5 -78 20, 809 25,626 23-1 n.o6 l9o§4 III. Profeeoional 3.86 61 l - 92 2,451 2,792 13-9 2-15 57,691 65,712 13-9 23-54 23· IV. lhlcineae 2.36 376 1.19 1, 525 1,538 Oo9 l-43 38.296 39.556 3·3 25-11 25-72 

II- 1 · = II + III + IV 7-42 1,185 4.07 5.196 5.654 8.8 4.36 116,796 1}0,894 12.1 22.48. 2}.15 

G. l 'ln.ance 6.11 . 007 4, lf.5 . c;,68o ~.993 5.5 6.70 l79.449 189.2l!B ..5..5. TI.~q U.o;!l. 

I. Banking, etc. l-87 299 1-~ 2,481. 2:~i 3-4 3-03 81,~~ 83.~? 2.9 32.71 32.57 II. lnS'Ul'ance, Brokerage 4.44 708 2.51 3.199 3. 8 7-2 3-67 98. 295 105.701 1·5 30·73 30-SJ 

II. ILlNI1i' ACTURIJIG 7-o6 1,127 14.39 18,362 24,137 3lo5 14.81 396.595 523'.487 32.0 21.6o 21.69 

I . Foodo 3-03 483 6.21 7,927 12,)46 55· 7 6.27 167,927 236.429 4o.8 21.11! 19.15 

u. Textllee .08 12 .16 198 .s.r· -<;6.1 -12 1..274 l.'i87 -.5l-5 J.6. o;4 l.S.~ 

a. jpparel - - - - - - - - - - - - b. Other textileo .os 12 .16 198 87 -56.1 .12 3,274 1, 587 -51·5 16,54 . 18.24 

III. Forest Prcducto -58 93 3·30 4,2o4 4,966 18-1 2.36 63.303 89,286 41.0 l5oo6 17-98 

IV. Paper Producto - - - - - - - - - - - - v. Prill t1ng-Publ1 ohing 2.21 352 3·08 3.925 4, 161 6. 0 4.45 119,126 142,226 19.4 30·35 J)l.lS 

VI-VII. Chemical a . o4 7 .15 188 212 12.8 -19 4,931 5 ,841 18-5 26.23 21-55 

VIII.JIIlb'ber Prcducto - - - - - - - - - - - - u. Leather Products - - - - - - - - - - - -

x. Stone, Clay, Gls.ae . 26 42 .46 590 633 7-3 · 33 8, 751 10,019 lll-5 14.SJ 15·S3 

JU , Iron and Steel "' - - - - - - - - - - - a. Steel millo - - - - - - - - - - - - b. Other Iron & Steel - - - - - - - - - - - - XII. llon,..ferrOUI Metal• . 11 18 . 15 195 268 37· 4 .15 4 ,027 5.481 }6.1 20.65 2.0.~ 

XIII. llachinery -39 62 .44 565 816 44.4 ·50 13,438 19,288 43-5 23-78 2}.64 

nv. •trN>oportation Equip. .o4 7 -05 66 79 19-7 .o6 1,619 1,578 - 2·5 24.53 19·97 

xv. Railroad Repair Shop - - - - - - - - - - - - XVI . &li•oellanecnu -32 51 · 39 5o4 569 12-9 -38 10,199 11,752 15.2 20.24 20.65 

- - 111>cla .. 1f1ed - - - - - - - - - - - - All Otbore 31 2.84 453 11 .67 14,880 18,521 24.5 11-90 318,699 4o7,473 27-9 21.42 22.00 

lf Scurc01 Special tal>ulation f or liRA of PRJ. questionnaire returns b;y Bureau of Oonoue ; December 1933· Emplo;pment and pe.,yro11 dat.a are for the .....a of J'llne 17 a4 October 14, 1933· 

~ Montana, Idaho, Wyoming , Colorado, New Wexico , .t.rizona, Utah, Nevada. 

31 'All Otboro' covoro data for queotlonna1reo which do not cloarl.y indicate that a brealalown hao been made on a proper geogr,ophi cal bub; data for eetabH.-to 

operatin& 1Jl two or more Statee, such ae, railroads, eteam boats, pipe linea, telephone and telagro.ph, and power companies: the report• o! eompaulea ba'f'i.n& plante 

in vu1ou.a Statea t or which individual reports were not l'l.lbmitted but for which a maeter report was .upplied; and data from retume receiYed. for a State after the 

St11te had been oent to tho Tabulation Section for pw1ching and t!lbula ting. 

~.I!.J,.. 

Dh1.o1on of Rev1n IIS1J11V 

December, 1935· 

9654 
- lotal>H ohmento 

--- DIDUS'DI!' CIIIOllPS Per Ceo t JIIQIIl>o r 

of To tal l!opor\-

kg 

97 TABLE Xl'l [ 

Pll ";SUS - l!IGIOtiAL T.lllliL.U'lON BY 1 USrKY 

U - PACU IC S~ S y 

UI'S 1} 

Eotabll ah.Jon to Roportln, , t>mp:o zon t , Pn,yro llo - Jun - Oc tob.r , 1933 

------- r-· -- Emp1oya:ont lloolcl.y Pn,y ro 1 

-- --r-- J\mo October Juno P~r Cent 

Per Cent tl'Uml>or lluml>or c:h.ange Per Cent jlJIOUDt 

- Oc r 

AtDO..tn\ 

of To tal of __ Total - = I=- -

, .. y L'l ... \J:t 

Pt<T 'or,cor 

- r- - -- -- Pocr Cent 

Chc.n['O Juno Ccto cr 

--4-~ 

--- . ..., •--== 

.111 Il>dno tr1oo 100.00 6o,082 100.00 685,006 824 ,038 20.} 1 .oo $16 .s6u. ! 23 $2 • ,824 20.8 $24.15 $24 . ~8 

- - 1101-IIJl!UP ,t,CTUIUJIG 86 .}2 51,86o 63-27 4JJ, 4o7 501,287 15·7 67. 09 11,112,441 1) ,164 .913 18.5 25. 64 26. 26 

·-· •· .&u1cul turo (IDinor ) . 94 565 1. 24 8, 501 9.399 10. 6 -95 156, 860 181 ,290 15. 6 18.45 •9- 29 

B. 111n1n;;" ~rri.D& . 52 ul! 1 .26 8. 611 10 61' 2,.2 1. "' 2~2 Q0' _2.:ll..5.o6 17. 6 2'1. '7 2E

I. Coal . OJ 17 .u 752 852 ~- 3 ·~ 10,851 22,221 1o4.8 H.43 z;,. os u. Other llinoral o . 49 297 1.15 7. 859 9.761 2 .2 1. 242,052 275. 285 1). 7 }0.80 28 .20 

c. Conetruc \ ion 2.66 1, 6oo 2.42 16,588 20,221 21.9 2. 08 345.451 490 ,864 42.1 20. 8) 24.27 

D. Plll>lio OtU1t1oo 2.74 1.648 8.:>11 s;6 l!n 61.611 J.2. 7 Q.l2 .'il0.2'i6 6114 . g'ij 8, Q z6.74 gs_ ~ 

I. '!'r ODoportaUon, oto. 1. 1!11 1,1~ 

;:~ 31.953 37. 9711 18.8 4. 73 782,826 9o4.933 15. 6 '1 ·~ 23. 83 

u. OU..r Public OUHU,eo ·90 5114 24 ,520 25,643 4.6 4.39 727,430 739 .901 1. 7 29· 7 28. 85 

J. D1o\r11>uUon 47.70 28 .6'i7 28.00 lQ) .807 226.7<U 18.2 28. 11 4 6<;7 .o46 _5, 1!4.1 .. 07Q 21L 24. 28 IL. I. lbo1eoalo 8.03 2~::~ ~:6r 54,b11 ~; :~~ ~u t~g ~~~:~~ ;:~ :~~ 14. 9 29 -89 29· 79 

u. l!ot.oU ,q, 67 1'17 :1..99. - 24.~ 22 o~ _ZbQQ __ 

.. Joodo, D~ . o\c. 1~·97 8,994 4.64 31,758 37,853 19.2 4. 03 66b, 934 800,676 20.1 21.00 21 . 15 

b. D17 &Qodo, o\c. 6.42 ),858 8.01 54,894 65,881 20. 0 6.)7 1,056 ,101 1,282,982 21-5 19. 24 19.47 c. OU..r ret.oU 18. 28 10,980 1·38 50 .5114 6o,091 18. 9 7.86 1,):>1,789 1,63),64o 29- 3 25.76 28.02 

i. Sent co 25.09 . l 'i.07a 15.20 1o4 n 6 120.'1,'1 16. 2 16 .1'\ 2 674 . <;8<; ,, 2'll 428 21.1 25 • .§3. ~~- I . DcMotio 13·57 8,150 s.oo 54, 805 6o ,679 10. 7 5· 55 919.794 1,067,264 16. 0 16.78 17-59 u. .-a.auumte 1.17 701 2.14 14,657 22,330 52.4 5-22 864,421 1,212, 946 40 ~ 58-98 54-32 111. Profooo1anal 6, 1u 3, 852 2. 62 17,964 19,378 ?·9 2.7) 452,108 503 ,826 11. 25-17 26. oc. IT. Juainooo ).94 2,)69 2. 44 16,690 18,552 11.2 2. 65 438,262 507.392 "15. 8 26.26 27· 35 

n.1• • u + 111 + n 11.52 6,922 1·20 49. 311 6o,26o 22. 2 10.6o 1, 754. 791 2,224,164 26.7 35·59 )6.91 

G. J'inaDco 

I. 

u. 

llankinl;

lAnranoe, 

, etc

Brobrage 

. 1

6.

5·67 

.00 

67 4.

J, 

oo4 

~7 7 

1

5·1

6,Q1 

. 81 

0 

47,,11 

12,373 

)4,938 

4Q. 

1

36

3

.

,1

541 

707 

66 

4.6 

~., 

6. 4 

6

2.6o 

.

1~ 

55 1,08

1.~1

431.3

4

'\

,025 

.l4o 

15 

1

1 

,

466,105 

149

615.'1

,8

1

07 

2 

8.

6.6 

6. 1 

1 34.

3

~2.0

1.0

86 

3 

~ 

~ -~7 

II. IUIOl'ACroBlJICI 13·09 7,864 - )4,6} 2)7, 249 )06 ,)88 29. 1 ) 1.00 5.134,894 6,483,632 26. ) 21.64 21.16 

1 I . Joocl.o 2.96 1,777 9·30 6),680 97 .soo 5}.1 8. 07 1,))6,1)3 1,877 ,4)5 4o.s 20 -98 19.26 

u. ... '!'OxtUII 1.07 642 2.4Q l7 .026 zo 448 20 1 1, 7'i 2Bq.21' ,go 4Q1 ,1.6 16 ~ -~- ~1 ~ ~ 1.80 12,295 14,7~ 19.6 1. 20 197.983 269.~20 )b. J 1b. l0 18-35 

b. Other t extUeo . 41 . 69 4, 731 5. 742 21 .4 -55 91,232 110,671 21.) 19.28 13.27 

lli. Joroot Produ.cto 1. 75 1,o49 8. 64 59.1Sl! 70, 837 19·7 6.36 1,o54.368 1,)67 . 590 29. 7 17.82 19-31 

IT. Po;>or Pro<lncto .19 116 1.46 9.999 12,2Sl! 22.9 1.46 241,358 277,02~ 14.8 24.14 22-55 

'· Pr1llt~Pul>11ohing 2. 29 1,379 3-85 26 .374 28,596 8.4 4. 08 675,072 735.19 8.9 25. 6o 25 · 71 

ll-Tll. Che.ical.o ·11 464 1. 85 12,680 15,6o8 23.1 2.26 374.299 l!28,59E 14.5 29-52 27 .lcG 

Tlll.lllll>ber Pro4'c>D\e .07 45 .64 4,)58 4,868 11.7 -70 116,788 100,00 -14.4 26.80 20- 54 

u. Leather Product. .18 107 .)2 2,179 2, 553 17-2 .26 42,)23 49.92.< 18.0 19.42 19-55 

x. Stou, CI.oo, Gluo ·58 349 1-13 7.774 9,202 18.4 1.07 177,143 206 , 6~ 16.7 22.79 Z- 7 

XI. Iron 1111<1 Steel .64 ,8'5 1.74 11.932 16 4'!2 J8. 2 1.73 2s6.s.a6 lSO. 74C ' 2· 7 24.o4 -~c.QL_ 

.. Stool aillo · 05 30 .69 4,744 6,608 39·3 .69 114, 923 61 ~1C 40.4 24.22 24. 1 

b. OU..r Iron 6 8\ .. 1 ·59 355 1.05 7,1118 9, 884 37·5 1.o4 171.963 219, )C 21·6 23 -92 22. 20 

XU . nouo llotalo ·55 330 .4) 2,937 3.631 2). 6 .42 70, 305 85 ,47! 21.6 23 -94 2). 54 

Xlll.llaGI>in•q 1.11 666 1.55 10, 854 14,130 ) 0. 2 1.69 279.793 353.56c 26. 4 25-78 25.02 

JIT, !rcoportaU.on IC['Aip. . 22 131 51 ),51 2 4, 5}8 29.2 . 46 77,o6o 104,28E 35· 3 21.94 22.9e 

XT. l!a1lro.4 llepair Sbip - - - - - - - - - - - -

m . 111ocollanOC'IIII ·71 4~ . 69 4,76o 5.701 19.8 .69 114,151 136.541 19.6 23.9£ 23·95 

t VD~ait1ool 

~ 20 1 

.o6 375 4o6 8.) .o6 10,727 11,189 4.3 28 .61 27- 56 

All cu.. ... JJ 3Je 2.o4 1),975 15,957 14.2 l.S5 )o6, 761 34s.o9ii 12.5 21- 5 21 . 63 

1/ Souroa ~ Spwoi al t al>1>lat1on for IliA of RA. qW>ttionn&ire roturno 1>7 l!Ure an of CentJUa, December 1933· J:mp1oyment and pa.yro11 data are for tho weeks of J\me 17 and 

Oc>\okr 14, 1933· 1J ~, QN&'CD, California. lf •411 O~r•• cOY•ro data for qn .. t 1onna1no wh ch do not clearly indicate that a breakdown has been made on a proper geographical bash; data tor est ablishments 

operaUnc b. .. . o r a.ore State•, m ch aa. raUroade, ateam boats, pip e line a, telephon e and telegraph, and power eompan1ee; t h e reports of CC!Zipsn1es having: lan~& 

s.. '1arlau Stat .. for which 1J>d1Ti41>al nporto wero not CIQbaittod but f or which a ..,..ter report waa oupplied; and dat a from r eturns rece1nd for a State after the 

ltah he4 - ••t to tho ! al>1>laU oa Section for pmching and tal>ul&tinl;. 

J.a . .a.. :01rlo1on of :aen.w llltm :Dooeaber , 1935 

9554 

- 98-

CO] OJ. Pr'' 'fj 4 ~~~c.- 0 •' 11 1Ust\rr o_' In:·;i t;1i ..... Se tiOJ111 u c;ust 

2J r 1 'J ~ .. /' , \f o ; • Du v 11 . 

D. Alt.h01' ~l1)1"ns for t ·le Pl'l ide ~ .. t 1 s R e1~n o~r .1e:1 t Survey hr::1.d 

1 r eviou 1y been 111de by . Is P osner, ~cono 1ic A.t' .. vi ~5 or, u:10..er supe rvi r- ion 

of :Qr. Geor ·e 3 . GC' lo11:-> 7 for t he .J.ese'"'.l'Ch ncl P1cmninG :Qivision , uncle r 

d[1:e o ... Oc too .r 0 , ~;3~5 , t he Insign i a Se cti o·1 .,. .. ,.., s ~u :1o izerl bf the 

Zxe cu tive ff ic ~ t o handl e the ~) i:1t 1;_· <".nd di s tributi:Y1 o.f t his Q •.ost ionnc:dr e , <=1 ft e r consul t Pt io 1 ,..i t h t h•3 Ce"lr;u.., 13u. o. ·:.~ , t he Co!u.1i s si one r 

0:1. L.'"'b Ol' Ste tis t.;.cs , t h e ~ivi n 0 .1. ese ~ch r' nd Plt' nnin<_, , c:ld t he 

Cen trf1 1 Stpt istic<" 1 :Bu e~u . iio f ornrl c::;utl ori z~ tion n ;-: s trr'.:1s·1i tteu. to 

the Ch ie.1. :~ the Sec tio· in ~1 is co ~.nec on , el t h out;h the lnsignia Se ction fil es CO'l t e in COll i e s of :·e )Or t s to ~1e Z:xe cn tive Office r on t h e 

prog ress o:L t h e '-::r ~: . 

Anp rov' l :•::- t:1 0 i -~ n t h e Ch i e f of the Sect.L on to .._) rint four 

;:1ill i on ( 4 , 000 ~ 000. "r es t i o:1nr:..i re f or n s , t o ')e O.i stri bu. ted 011 an allotment b esi s ::::'ro!-1 t _:..e Gov·"' l'11Tle-1 t P:..'in tL " Off ice t h roU£·h f' .. ll P ost Offices 

in the Un ited St ..., e~i . -~ c-:..., ,-- e re s ecu r ed. C'.nci co 1tr e1 ct '7< S :.·iven the U.S. 

Envelope Cor:rp any , .r-:ocl·,..rille? Com1octicut , fo l' four "lillian ( 4 , 000 , 000 ) 

envelo:p es t o c0rry t !le '-vuest:..on:laire forr.:1 s , t he s e envelop e s ') eL1(" 

addressed , 11 Thc Presid..elt, The ti.11.i t e F. ')·L:s e , Tl " sh i:1;3 to·,1, D. C. 11 Postnl 

CC'lrr ior:s 6 .. e ivere rl t h e Q,u e s ti onnc::tire forr:Js i:1 t _1e se unsealed envel o·.)es 

to e ;J..ch 1-::uo,~ -Jl ...,c e of :)usine .,s t h r ou.shou t the Un ited St<' t es <?'.S s oo;1 8,S 

t - 1 . ' d 1 p J 0 ~ ~ . l J .1. £' • t J • he sup; 1e s r er cne e:: cD c :...:... 1ce , c-.. ect...or 1. orn o:... 1ns r'..1_C G1 0j_1S 

hc::w ing 'been furn ished ec.c~ Po,, t.TJns te:::-. L1clu•'ed -_ it ~l t h is form "F' S 211 

add .. itionc-1 EJ.ess-- :e res t~ in:· t :1e p r ev iou s :.:;.,istri')uti on in"' t ructions 

re ~;<?:..· .ill," t he PTe sideEt 1 s 3.e e!'1 ilo:-: 1e·:. t ...,..l~c rJe,:. , r)e c c:u.s e certC'.in ?ostmP ste:·s e ithe r h pJ not :re ce ivecl. ori _:;; :r: ~ i nst:..'llc tio"ls or ~1 d failed to 

act ill ac CO:i.'cll:l nce "i t h t he!. P o:3 t ··l."'.S or~ '78 1'8 ol s o fur nished r;i t h [\ 

fr nn:ced :..~et r:1 t:'J.l.:r ·"~ st "'~" l. to li sh o~1 Jle"te re·)ort as to ~ e -1UJnber o? Q;u.estion :,_[-) :;_~e ness~ -:;e s t-_ ist ri .. Juto0 .. . 

.B. Cc.re.!. u l cC? lcul<'.tion. o~. the re 0_ui r enonts f or Qu estionnaires 

for Post Oi':? ices :ce ~; ".il. e<i il1 o.. totrl o:Z 2 , 332 , 183 Q;..1e s t ionnaires 0 eing 

sent on the ori e,; ian.l shi;)men t f ran t he Gov e r ;.1mo·a t P rintins O:f::'ice to Post 

Of:rice s . In B.d-.. i ti o·1, a ll of ::1e Csn tral Acc01 .. ~1 in _, Of:Lices of the Post 

Of:t. i ce Depc:r t:ne11 t ~e e ::: rni shod ru:. ori g ina l shi ·): lent of 4-45 , 000 Q,uestionnaire s , to:;c the r ....- i t h s ~l'U ml s a s t o •r to ma.ke r epleni shme .. ts 

for local Pos t O:t.fices ~-i thin t~1 eir t e n·i tories , r::nc't h o·• to re·) ort r·oelcly 

to the L1sit;nia Se ction r e g< :'.•. :.1 ~ ~1e exc.c t sto tus of t he c"c istri'Juti on . 

A ., Fl wce reserve st ock on ho .. :..1C, o..t the Governoent Print ing Of..:- ice eJ!lOU..."lting to 222 , 51 2 Qu es t i onn, ires ... ,, s soon e :-:-:..'11 .. u s t ee:.. "Jy sld ·.;nne 11-ts to t he 

Cor.merce JJistrict Of 'i c e s a t he ~ r oq1J.est w~d to ot.i er <'t;enci e s . 

The t e .. llJ' c<' ::~ r e·:1 o:·ts fron Post1.1r>s t e r s re cru.ire d consi cce r ::·ole 

follotr U) corres· :ondence , 'tnt _) 0~1 )r o .. cticc-: .1 ~: letion of the r eturns, 

it ·~s f ound thc> t t h e orig i nal a ll ot ne:1ts h:::.d :)e e :..1 ve r y se.tisf. .. ctorily 

!Jade . 

9854 

-99-

Uoon inv .... ti ·-rttion it '<•·; fountl J'lOSt cle irl:',ll e o J' P~. e the 

entire job 01 eLtiJ\· , co in.; , to.buJ.< tin~ , ~ncl vn rifyin.· c·.ll Q,ucstio,1-

n£l ire , to6 tl er \ ith '· he fiM 1 c o;rp ilC'ti1 "". of st.··ti:~tics , in the hrn1cls 

of the Ce nsu.~ B;u·c "u. For 1i "~ Ul ~c : llA -,.)r e··:>:-·rcc:.. ~"llO p rinted •"'.t tl1e 

Governuent Prin tin,,; Offi e a boo2.:lvt c:1ti t;l erl 11 ndu:::t:c~r ·"'-llcl J3u.;ines 

Cla.,si f ict-'ti')ns 11 • .Alt110ugh 1 ore t i.1ru1 one hlillion co;IJ)lete: nd incomolete returns ,-·ere ece iv \..~~\- t hG Ce nsus l3arenu , thGf "0re onl:r C'b l e to 

trbl.Ll£lte b43 , 060 bec au. e of insuffici ent or illeg ible informetion furnished . ·rhe detr iled :;:esul t ::; o:f the tP.b1ll f'..tio.l , fl lthough :ftl.vorable , '·ere 

not r e l eas e d by . 

Durin~:- the distributi on of tho Questi onnaire ,' the I nsi0 11ia Section a:nci. the Eco::1 0:.1ic \dvi s or ini t i. · ec"c~ c e rta in p r e S3 r elee.se infDrmation , 

similar to the anne:~e Rele ases , lJo 1 s . 11 2 6 , 1 299 , 1387 , 8nd 1 501. Intel~e s t 1:as di S})l r·yeu by o. ~e ciw.L: org,"'.n i z.?.tions r.nd oth er ~or;) ore tions 

in t he 1) ape1 · E1e tho<i oi' :-e··) Ortin::::; their en tire ~ys terns cmd co:-res) Onden ts 

' n s r equired t o in:::orm t l1en Oi t he ~1a cessi ty of s e curing returns on a 

str ictl y t;eogre:_)h ic"'l l;c..sis. 

9854 
-100-' 

'C..T :B I T J3 

MEl.10J?Ji.liDUM 

Sep t emb er 1 6 , . 

TO: Lt •. Johns t on 

FROM: Stanle;}r Irving Posn.er: l 

SUBJECT: Prouo s ed Uechanics f or :Bl anke t qu esti onnaire. 

. . Be"lo~;r nre outline d i n a b ror-td .\'ley t h e nec e ss e..r y 

mechanics f or dist ributi o:'1 , r eturn A.nd. arJU C~ ti n of the 

bla nket qu e stionnaire n ow b c;:Lnc; c o:1 side r e ct. 

1. Distribution will be a.ccOr.1)lishe0. along t he sc>.me 

line s f ollowed in (listriouti nG the orit;inal President' s 

Reem:Jl oyment Ag r e emen t. J:'i:n l...W.J.- acld:,e s sed env ~J e 1;ill be 

delivered by e a.ch mail 1 to eve17 eE1:·)loye r 8.l1CL :p l a ce of 

business on his rou te. Th i s Hill n ot incl.u de far mers or 

households ;: ~) oy : d or:1e s t ic s e rvice, but t he s e a re the 

only exem)tions . Cha r itabl e org c:mi za.tions, n- of t i nstitutions ancl all othe rs rrill re ceive the env el op e . The 

envelOJ? e Hill con t a i n one copy of ::Y orn 1, t '.7 0 c op i e s of 

Form 2 a nd one franked envel op e to be re t u r ned t o the 

District Office of the Departmen t of Co ~Je rc . 

2. For n 1 (On uhi ch will be p rL1 te c1 en a dErr:]_u a te 

s t ate:rnen t of its confi de jltial na ture ) ,; ill be :J1e.ced in 

the f3 nclo s e c:t envelop e .:-md mai1eC_ t o the Dist rict Office. 

One copy of jj,ors 2 rrill be de live r e d t o the loca l ~J liance Bo ard . The se cond c op y of F orm 2 may b e ~o ed ~y the 

e rtT'Jloye r whe re hi s em l oyee s and/ or cus toraers rt1ay see i t . 

3. The local Conr_p 1ian ce :Joa r ct n ill che ck r ece i }J t of 

Form 2 aga.i :nst its l oc [c1 Roll of Hon or. 

c 

0 

p 

y 

4. The Distric t Offi ce of t he De1Jartment of Corr.1e rce 

will op e n the e nvelol? e s 0.s re c e i ve d . They Tii1 l t h en check " _ 

t he lis t of si gned Pr esi cient' s F.eern1 o-rrnen t Agree ,1ents, a nd 

aft er a r easonab l e p eriod of tir!1 e , •_Je :·h a1) S one ne ek after 

the first r e turn i s r e c e i ve d , n ot ify each c om: mni 'hy of the 

sp e cif ic en;)loye rs 7h o h[l.ve si s ne d t he Pr0s i c-:..e nt 1 s Re emp l oyment Agr e emen.t l)ut hA.v e not y e t r c tun 1e d For m 1 02 L1e 

que st i onna i re . The local oB: li nce :S o2.r ds ,.-,:ill t hen b esi n 

a 11 Follow U'Y) 11 CaJ'!I9 a i gn. 

9854 
5. ::ach dny :.he Distri t Co .11'10'-'Ce Of l'ices rill nend to 

t he Ce1 sn lur eau oll f o T1S r ccci vf1d lmt [<;sorte,J by onmu..."l.ities. 

• The r e t 1l.rns "il J 'l)o t:-.IJul ntcc. ;"~~.; r n:oidl :r ;-.. ~ r e ceived 

by the Census · ure .. u , anc~ o.,1no;.mcemcnt of totn.l m, r1e eo.ch cloy 

by Comr:1erce Districts, , 1d ttftcr the f irst r-eck by SlJe cific 

COJTln1Ul1i ti e S • 

7. Notice r:rust l)e sc:1t to ;"~ ll locr,llT. R. A. Boards -:1ncl/ or 

Corn:._o li,:~nce 3oai c.s <' '1cl/ or orc;ani~atio: 1s O.t ~'. 11 kinds to discontinue 

l oc c- 1 q_uestionn, .ires since this n::.tionnl <luostio·mc:dre is ci.esi.·:·:1e d 

to uroC:ucc t .e nc evSOl r in.forL1C' tio ~1 0.1 2 comJr. r a.b le bo.s is::. fi or t he . . ~ 

entire U:1i ted Sta tes. 

8 . A she e t of ins trcucti on s rri l1 08 pr8l_)t'..Ted. ·o~r t h is office 

for distri buti on ~J: · ;;rour office t·J e: ch Conpliance Joarc:. in orC..e r 

t1n t the r ~na;y asc,ist i :.1 filling out these quest i onn2..ircs. 

9. I shall · -n ' oce ec:t o.t o•1ce to ,le: t er-'lii"l8 tl1e necess a r y- ne chani c s 

a11C. e s t i mr.toci e xpense , :·.nd other re l evrmt i r..for ma tion conc 1ing 

this p r ocess. 

1 0 . If t h is p r oc e dure is ini t i a tecl. t1 t onc e , t1nd the Gove r i1r.1ent 

Printing Office ~st ucted to send the first forcs to the Pacific 

Cost , i t s houl d oe .Jossibl e t o h~we tho fo r ms il1 the hands of ev e r y 

em~J oyer a.t l ecist 0110 •-reek before t he e Ol1 n~1ich ret-11'1.rn s shoul d 

be ;aacle . 

. '· 

·STA:J.LEY ~1V I, lJG POSI~ER 

98 54 
-l02-

0 

EJG.i:IBIT C p 

y 

HEiAORA.r DUM 

September 25 , 1933 

TO: · Rob ert :K. Strau ·s 

FROM: Stanley Irving Posn e r 

SUBJECT: Prop osecl i:iechanic s fo r elG Di stribution and Return of t he 

Blanke t Questionne1.ire . 

l. The d istribution of t:1e Jlanke t Q.uestionna ire a s cont eml)la ted at pre s ent will be simpl l~ an t l1e dis tri bu tion of t2.1e President's Reemployment .Agreement . . lrn envelope addr ess ed t o the President 

at 1e White. ::rouse , with·· a su r...:. scrip t ion 1i l1 n otes t 11e ilu:·;>ortance 

of e message c ontained in t :1i s envelo)e , will be delivered by mail 

carri e rs to every em ::> lo rer and. place of . business in the Uni t eo. States. 

2 . TJ.ie· enve~ ope con t ains a single carcl wi _t::. a l:la.ssage from 

t l1e President and s even simj;le que si:;ion s . j'llen ~' e questiops are 

answe red, t h e c ard. will be ins e rted. in the s&lle env al olJe in wl1ich it 

arrived, and deposited in mail boxes. 

3. The envelope i dent ifi ed by t lL e super-scrip tion will be 

intercepted at :vas in n, D. C. an d delivered t o t:1e Census ::3ureau. 

4. .The c a rds will be sorted and returns t abulated at first 

only for· tile f o rty- e i gh t Sta t es and fif teen or t wenty l a r ge cities l'!i t h 

a classifica tion by industries. 

5. A lette r must be draft ed b y "Teneral J ohn son and a ):pr oved 

by Postmaster Genera l Farley , whici1 ~fil l b e sent t o t he 48 ,000 Postmasters in t he United States. 

6. A c opy of t he questionnaire will be forwar ded to t he 

Government Printing Office, and t lle t hree mill ion l)iec es "'.rill oe completed wi t h in a week. The envelope will be furni shed through 1e Post 

Office De);>artment and will be r eady , if t he Department is authori zed 

to proc e ed MondaJ , wi 1in t l.tree days of suci1 au tilO!'izat i on. 

7. Tile Post Offic e Depart1aen t will itself .1istri1Jute t jle 

questionnair e 1rou ::;.10u t t:ne Uni tecl Stu t e s . Present )lc:ms a r e t i1at five 

' 

98 54 
quest ionnairtJS sr . .:tJl bv sent t \) oJVI·rJ f•) ~rt l l"!.S p)c;t Of.flCC in t .lC 

Uni te 1 State , le.'.lvin-~ on1:1 13 , 000 ?0.;t Ofi iC8', t 1 w:J ''". di tribution 

will be mf1dl.3 in ;:, :·or~.; exact wn.y . :::1 Jhc. s ~) · i.~.; nill b ~kep t < t 

each Distr i t Office .·f tl" Dv_Ytrtrnunt n· J">r."&Jn ' rce t o bo fl)rwarded to 

Post Offices wl1e re t .lJ original surt)l ies ore inad1)qu:~ tc . 

8 . "Jotlce sh0 ld. be sent i1~ n~diately to all locu.l :; . :t.A. 

Recov er y Boards a.1d o ther v olun t ar- r;n.ni~ <t ti r~ns to discontinue Jocal 

qu~, t ionnp.ires sine~ thi;,; 2!:• ti"nal o.ue ;> t ionnaire is Llc igncd to secure 

tl-1\,;; r equi r ed infon1ation r n a com:)ar:--..ble b.'.lsis fo r the en t ire Uni t ed 

Sta t es. 

... Stanley Irvin5 Posner. 

9854 
- l ,(' -

EXHLi3IT D 

CODE FOR I NDUSTRIAL CLASS IFIC11.T ION 

DIVISION A. AGRICULTITRE, FO::tEsr.rRY , AND AlHMAL HUSBANDRY 

Code 

001. Agriculture. 

Cotton growin,s; or in connection vvi t h preparing cotton for market , 

except ginnL1g , compressing anc1 baling - see 016. 

Grain farming. Alfalfa~ b .1.rley, buckwheat, corn, hay , oats, rice, 

rye, wheat, etc. 

Horticulture. Growing fruits, flo we rs, nuts, vegetables; landscape 

gardeners, nurserymen. 

Stock farming. Cattle, hogs, horse s , sheep , etc. Bee oulture 

(apiaries); poultry; fur-bear ing animals, as fo xe s; o strieh farming; silkworm culture; feeding stock for market (not stockyards, 

see 017); dairy farming separating stations creameries (not butter) 

Other agricultural pursuits. Operating agricultural machinery as 

a s baling (not . cotton, see 016); sheep shearing , threshing , spraying; general farming ; growing coffee, hemp, hops, medicinal plants, 

mushrooms, rubber, sugar, tobac co. 

Lessors or holders of f arm lands . 

002. Related industries. 

Fishing. Clams, · crabs, fish, nonfood she lls, oysters , pearls, 

sponges; fish hatcherie s ; oyster culture. 

Ice har;vesting. Natur al ice (manufac ture of ice not included, 

see o74). 

Other related industries. i\':aple-sugar c amps; hm1ting or trapping 

for furs or feathers; seal hunting. (Not inclusing t he gathering 

of naval stores, see 092.) 

Lessors or holder s of timb er lands. 

Bottling spring water. 

DIVISION :B. lv~IlUNG AND Q,UAR..TIINGu· 

003. Metals (met alliferous mi ning). 

Copper, and extracting proce sses. 

Iron and extracting processes. 

Lead and zinc. All forms of lead--angle site, bournonite, cerussite, 

crocoite, galena (lead sulphide), pyromorphite , etc. 

All fo rms of zinc--calamine, smithsonite, sphalerite, etc.; 

extractin5 processes. Precious metals. Gold, iridium, at in~~ , silver, etc.; extracting 

processes. 

Other netals. Quicksilver (mercury), man5anese, vanadium, etc.; 

extracting processes. 

004. Anthracite coal and related activities. 

005. Bituminous co al and related activities; lignite, peat, semianthracite. 

006. Oil (crude pe troleum producing). '~ 

9854 

Producing pe trolewn or drilling, exploring, or prosp~ing for 

petroleum. Includes building oil der ricks. 

J 
DIVISI ON B. MIN ING AND QU.cl.RRI rG ( Co n tiJ!uc d) 

Co de 

007 . Other miner als (qu'U'r,: ing ancl nonme tallic minine.~ ). 

Asb e tos, borax , emery , felds:;Jar , grn};hi t e , gyt:sum , magn cstite , 

mica , sul phur , etc . 

Clay, l, snnd ; kaol i n ( por·ce'lail clay) ; mold i ng smd , pottery 

clay , silica ( qu artz) , talc , e tc.; grading or washing f or market . 

Granite , limestone , marbl~ , :t'<?ck , sandstone, slate , etc .; stone 

crushin5 • 

Precious and semi p recious s~onos , amethyst, beryl., diamond , emerald, 

· gnrne t, j ade , ruby , sapphi're, topaz , .tourmaline , etco 

Sa lt mines, ell s ; producing or refining salt. 

dning or quarr;ying not elsewhere cl:isstfied. 

Lessors ·or holders of mining or quarr;>ring property. 

DIVISION C. CONSTRUCTION 

008 . Bui l ding and construction above rom1~. (Buildings.) 

Building by contract--iron, steel, ·wo od, ma sonry (cement, concrete, 

mosaic , stucco, or tile work), ~arpente ri ng, decorating , .gl azing , 

.f ireproofing , painting , ~p erin , plastering , p l aster-board work; 

tinsmi thing;· roofipc:> work (compound, ·me tal, shing le, slag ) ; shee tmet a l work. 

Installing machinery. and. ~qu ment . Carrier, · ~leaning, fire protection, vacuum or v.en til a t i rit; · ·sys t erns; e],eva tors; soda fount ains; 

tan_"ks ; millwrighting ; J! ~rnb in , heating , lighting, and electricc:cl 

contractor s . · .. 

009. Other construction underg round . artd On surfac e (n~t building s). 

Blasting; c a isson work; c l earing , grading, · or reclaiming lands; 

excavat ing £or canals, cellars , di tc.hes, trenches, irr-igation 

systems ' etc.; l aying ~ _i'o"i ga·s or sewer systems, waterwo·r ks ' 

etc.; constructing levees, re servo irs;. -l aying masonry ·foundat ions 

(other than for build i ngs); dri lling we lls for ga~ or water (not 

including oil, s;ee 006) ; sink_ing shafts; test boring, tunneling 

or other mine construction ork~ ': · ·· 

· ovi~ , razing , or wre cY-ing bui di s and. sa l e of material (not 

including marine 1reck ing , see 0 12). 

Bridg e building. 

Other · genera l contr ac ting nqt a llocable tq code 008 . 

Waterfront construction. Bulkhead s, coffer~arns, ~arns, dik es, 

drydocks, jetti!3s , marine railwa;rs, pi ers, ·rigging lofts, wharves; 

. dr·edging, p iling,. 

Related industrie s . Cleanin_g or scaling boilers; cleaning Dr 

scrap ing ships ;_ c leaning stone building s by sarid b l asting or 

.otherwise; trea t ment of cement floors to prevent dust. 

010. Paving and ro ad building , including r a ilroad beds. 

9854 
·.' . . ; ' . i 

DIVISION D. TRANSPORT.aTI ON Al® O'E~:..=t FL~L:tC UTI LI TI:SS . • =. . ;· i ~ . :· ·.: :. . 

· . · · SE.C'TION I~·· TR.:J)J~PQ :t TI ON ANTI 'LA~ED DIDUSTRIES 

Code 

011. Stearn railroads. or: e;r ing ed r a ilroads or r a ilways (not 

.. ·street ·or interurban · r a i.lV'rays •. _(See Fo . 018) • 

Other :r·ailro.ads ,; -r a,iJ, a~ s ,,.. _a,-pcl. r e la-1: ed i ndus tries. Be lt lines, 

electric inclined, or log{;ing rail rB ys, p oultry or stock cars, 

~ ,. : · · priva:t er. c·n.r 'Ein.- :·; ~ip in_g, P<f'1~F-, pullman, ref rigerator, or 

tank car.s·.: , -: -. ··· · · 

Lessors of railroads_ or .. :r;a,ilwa:ys •· 

012. Water transportation c:m.~~· rel ated industries. Bay, lake, ocean, 

river, or sound .. lines; 'Q~g~El, fer:-cies; tugs; cana ls; sluiceways; 

boomag e, contracting , marine railways, salvaginG or marine wrecking; 

pier leasing; piloting; ~- ~t eyedoring; towing; wharfing. 

Lessors of water transportation facilities •. 

013. Aerial transportation, · aviation schools._ 

014-. Auto bus lines and street railways (where not _operated by electriclight companies, see 018). · 

015. Taxicabs, auto touring, sight seeing companies, renting cars ( with 

or without drivers). 

016. Cartag e and storage. Safe deposit vaults ( when· not ·in connection 

... . i th banking); · wa rehouses; cotton baling -- co~ ressing, ginning, 

·. ·- ~hipping, storing, or v1arehouse packing ;.' .d.rayage or del·i very service; 

·. freight handling; general merchandise shipping or. s~ciring; loading 

and transporting sand or gravel (not produQtiori, se~ .''QO?)' local or 

long ... dh~ t ·ance e.x:oress; t.eam;ing, trucking. ~ · · · _· · 

· oth~r loc·at tr ~sportation a!fd. related indus~rie ~ .. not elsewhere 

. ·"_ clas~ified. Chutes, . e:tc _; fr~~gh~ . subways __ , __ e~c._ · · :-

017. · Food·· storage;- ·- pi3 Cl:ine~ {not mea , P?G~ip,~; _se_e .. d6~); ~d ·shipping. 

· · Cold storag·e; .. gf! ai.n!:·E;)·leva,tQt.s,.; ~-;~9~-p. cp ~·_ ~a e, stock yar'?-s; egg 

P9-Cking; milk ':'sh:ipp i-ngi,.:- ·:st,oe.k ; fe~di~1g ... ( when. not in connection. with 

018. 

019. 

020. 

021 .• 

9854 

farming) • ~ ·· .. ·. · · · · · · ·· · · . · -.. . · . ·,. · ' ·· 

SECTION. I-I. OTHER -fuE·1£c \iT.ILITJ:ES 

Electric light and power companies, hydroelectric companies. 

Combinations· of ·:'el:e·ctric .li.ght, .pCfwe.r,_ and street railways·. 

·Gas ·compan:l:·es ;· · artific·ial or n.atural ga,s. · 

·Telephone and . teleg.rq.ph ·com:panie::; _; ·i,n.clud,ing mutua l comp anies. 

Radio broadcasting companies_. 

Public utilities not elsewl!.e;re classifi.ed. :S-0.rglar or fire alarm 

stations, pipe 1ine.s, .terminal .s}ia} io.ns, ·toll bridges, toll roads; 

garbage' or sewage disposal; irr-igation with permanent maintenance; 

sanitary drainage; stea.rn;....hSJat .supp1_y ·; street cleaning; street lighting. 

Water companies. 

Lessors of other public utilities. 
DIVISION E. T:rtAD "' "" 

(.All' concerns tr n~,i nG i n l o.r g qu anti ties fF ·,job'Jer s or dea ler s e 

Generally consi 1.e.l "- d wh ol e·sa l e unl0 s otl1e r ·rise L1\J.ica tcd on the return • 

. Concerns whic11 n ... e 'both Hhol e s a.le ·and ret a il a e 'to b e included as 

wholesale concerns. 7/ho l e s n.le manufncturers are 'to be ·classified in 

the manufac'h~.ri!l g group to whi cl1 the;r belong .) 

022 . Chemicals, drug s, and !:1 llied p roducts_, wholesale . Chemicals 

(industrial) , dyestuffs , _ dyes,. rl•·:v--clc.cming supplies, and allied 

:products:, e_xplosive.s , insecti,eides, naval ~to es, other chemicals , 

drugs and drug sundries, :pat~n t ~ed icines, rubber go ods (drugGists'), 

sanitary supplies·, etc. ,- whislcy , other alcoholic bev.erae;es , :paints, 

varnishes, l acquers , a ncl enam.els; toilet articles, toilet preparations. . 

023 . Dry good.s and appar~l , who'le 3:al e . Clothing and furnish i ngs (men t s 

and boys t, whomen ts and· children t n ; second- hand) , f urs and fur 

clothing , hats and caps, h osiery, knit goods, millinery and millinery supplies , buttons, g love s , laces and embroideries , notions 

(general line) , t ai lors trim~ings and supplies, cotto~ goods, gray 

goo ds, linens, :piece go ods (general line), r ayons, sil ks and velvets, woo l ens and worsted s,. shoes and other footwe ar, and other 

dry goods and apparel . 

024 . Food p r.oducts, wholes a l e • . Confectionery, soft drinks , butter, cheese, 

ice ;ream, milk and crerun , egt?;s , p oultry , fish and se.a foods (.fresh 

and cured),. fruits, p,roduce, ve,;;etables, ·l ard, meat s {fre·sh and 

cured), meat p roduc.ts, and othe.r fo·od p r_oduc·ts. . 

025 • .A.utnrnorti 're;, wholesa le. Automo bil.es. ( n,ew and used) ·, motorcycle s , 

t ruclcs and tracto;r-s ,· a-q.tmno"Q:i'l e .acc~~sor~es·_ , automobile :equipment' 

automobi-le :par.ts (new ·and used), tires and tubes, and other automot i ve supplies. · .. .. .. c .. I ··· . 

026.: F_e troleu:m• and p etroleum prod:ucts., who l-es al_.e . C-I_'ude a,nd fuel oil, 

gasoline and naphthas, lubrica ting oils and greases , md .other - • 0 

pe troleum a nd p etroleum products. . . 

027 . Al~ other co~cerns, w~ole~a e • . Amusew~nt and sport_ing g oods, elec-

~rical equi:pme~t, farm sup li~s, forest p roducts, furniture and 

house furnishings , hardware, .. {ron .and ste.e l scrap , jewelry and • • T ' 

o-" tic~l ood~, machiner ;/, ~q:u,ipn;e;nt and supplies, me tals and minerals, paper and- paper p roducts,_ lUi1lb~ng and h~ati g equipment 

and supplies, toba cco and tobacco products, and all other co~~odities n~t specifica lly classified • . ~ junk )' · · 

028 . Cormnission--wholes a le· an,d/or r. ~i . ·agents • . Purcha sing , selli~ , 

manufacturers: Tic~et a6 ents , au~tionee~s , brokers, commission 

merchants, factor:s·.. (No. t includ,ing. st~ck :brokers and other finance 

·b roker~ , see 059. )' · 

SECTION II., .RETAIL 

029. ~ro~ erie s, r e t qil. Combination :stores, i_'~ceries and ·meats , grocery 

st ore~ without me-ats, me a t marketq, fish 'marke ts, sea foods, etc. 

9854 
.....1 E '3 -

S~CTION II. 3ETAIL (Continued) 

030. Other food groups, retail. 

Milk dealers, retail. Dairy products 'stores, egg and p oultry, 

milk dealers, butter and chees e, etc. 

Others, reta~l. Delic tesse~, bake'ries (including the baking of 

·past·ery, etc .• , wher·e· the products are sold on the premises) , candy 

and cemfectiol).e'I.'y , ··nuts, . coffee, · t ·e a , spice dealers, bottled soda 

and beve~ . dealers~ · ' 

031 • .Automotive · group ·, :retai-l •. · . 

Motor vehicle de a lers, retail. Ne·w- :and us.ed-car ·de.alers ,· a utomobile saiesl~o oms ,· farrn-mach.inery dealers,· trucks, · 'tra·ctors, . automobil~ bodie s , trailers, etc. · · 

·· G2.:ca.ges. Storage arages, . park ing l st Q.t ions and lots~ repa~r shops, 

. bpdy, fender, and paint shops. · 

F~lli:ng ·stations. Gaso1ine and· oil. 

· Others. Auto'mobile a ccessories, tires and ·ba tter-±es. Aircraft 

and accessories, bo a ts and accessories, mo to~cycle and bicycle 

dea,lers. · · . 

032. I)~pariment stores _( with or without .food . departments). 

033. Va.ri.ety., 5,;_artd 10- c~nt stores, includin;g.- ~11 limited price stores. 

034. Ot4er g eneral merchandise stores. . . .... 

;Dry~goods and piec~-:-goods · stores • . · .·.: ·.·. 

Gen,erc3,l ·m-er-chandise, army' C.l n avy stq es ·wom~1 s exchange, etc. 

Mai'l.:..o·rd-er houses,- includii1g mai.l~order .ret a il stores. · 

0~5 •. -,Apparel.. · · 

... ·_ ttome~' s '' ready-tq .... w~ar . and accessories~ 13i'ouses' . cor ~ets and 

. l.il). kri~, . furrier9 ·, -:rio si~ry; 'knit ·- goods , rpi ilinery, . co ~tume accesso:ti'es ~ umbrell~s ' et -: .... : : ' . . : . . . ._:' .::. t :: :· 

.Me:q 1 s. anc'\ boys 1 :t:u.T.ro}~h~ lig~ •. : ,. :c1othipg' . s;t?,·r .es· ;' hats:; · fp,rni s_hings, 

, , · ... et'c/· ..· ·.-.·.· ._. ( /· ... :·· .. _.- :.~ . . ~::'_ .. :·:;'··' . .< ... .. :~;., .. ::'-, c ..··: c:;::·. ·. ·./ :. ·_ · . . ~ .:·.- ...... _ 

opoe.s. Men t s , .. :women s ,. and chlla.r-~rn .-: s. . · · :· ~- ~ . _.· 

Others ~ j F~ily , ol.o thiii~c·§to~e s, · Cl~ti 4~ en ~ s·; spe6talty ; .. shdp9 ·,_ .~ :.~-

f t ' t . ~ --~·,·: ~ .• :' .. . . :; ., .. ,..: .,., . •. . . .... . . , . ·. alJ. .s wear, e c. ·· · : :. · .. -- ;· , . . · . . · . . , ·. -. . 

036. Fwn:ltU.re· ·and ·ho1ise4old. : ... :· · 

~niture. ' Furnitu.r~, ·fl¢or coveri n§~, .drap ery, ·cur·t . .ains, etc • 

. Other\3. Household appli.ances ;·: re ri er tor s, 'a ·luminum\v,!U'e , ... antique 

d·eale_r.s, ·brushes and- p~ ooms ,· ·cni.na:;·,_ gla~~:Warp ~ crockery, tinware; 

.enamelwar~, .·picture fr.ame,_s, ··stov.e.a a,nd r .c:\nges·, l airrps , interior 

dec·oi-ators; ladde:rs, .· racHo .. ,· musi'c ·,storeS.,_ furni till"e · Emd undertakers, 

etc., · see also ' 053. · ·-· .:· :: ·.·· . :::·.-.· ·.. , .. 

037:. Ciga~ st9re s and 'drug st ore ~ :· · · · . · 

038. Lumbe·r and building; materi~ls, : ·:r·etai.l<. L~p~r and building material, 

·lumber and h ardware, a n d .· oofing .d:eal.ers, . other' retailers of building mate~i ls · (briyk, storie; cement-,-. et~ .;' ectrical .shops ( with-

. aut radio) ·,- heating app liance · and·· oil-burn~i~ de a l ers , p l umb ing shops 

(h.eating and ventiiat.in'g)' :gl ass·. C$d mirror . shop s·, .. . and paint and 

glass, and h ardware stores. .; · · : 

039. Other retail trade. Book stor e s, coal and wood , 'florists, gi:fts and 

novelties, jewelry,. lugg age and l eather go·ods, news .de alers, offi ce , 

school and store suppl'i e .. s, ·· 6p t.ician.s· and op tome trists, sporting 

goods, scient'ific and .me.di_cal instruments, misce llaneous. Feed and :. 

grain. 

9854 
DIVI IOl F. S~ ,VIC~ 

S.iCTIOl I. O:i~;:,~I C SE_ VIC ~ 

Code 

040 . Lc-nmdri es . t>te .:-Pni11:3; , dr;- clermL1 ·, cl;'ai : ; (not textil e dyeing , 

see 081) ; co ., t or to ~1 .., ervi e ( all t, )eG , l.cmc:. lttundry , )Ower 

laundrv , etc . ) . ( n ot ir eluding t oilo· shop ::; vrhe r e cleDning Md 

dreing is done , see 043 ~) 

041. Hotels, apai t men t house , office buildin,;s - see 0"'0 . 

042 •. Restaur ants, lun h rooms; caba·ets; ice-cre:m par lo~ ; tea houses ; 

etc.; catering , tap rooms , b.eer c;ardens , etc. 

043. Othe d.ome s tic service, be n:u t~r J>~"t:O: l rP.; turk ish ba ths; house. or 

window c leaning ; barbers; shoe shininc; ; hat bloc_~ in ; shoe repair 

shops; and t ilor sh ops, includ.ing custom tailors. 

SECT IOJ I I. Ai .Us:rl}lr!ENTS 

044. Theaters or theatrica l Ol" G; ~mi zations, l ebi timnte; v .. mdeville theaters ; 

choruses·, etc.; burlesr:.ue .• 

045. Motion-:pi ·cture producers and film l abora tori es (not including 

photographers, or photo finish ing , see 053). 

046. Motion-pictur e theaters. 

047. Other &1IUsements • .A.rrrusement p arks;. b a t h ing .b eac:nes ; billiard or 

pool rooms; bowling alleys; circuses; county f a irs; d.ancing pavilions; golf link s; hunting lo dges ; r ac e t~ac s (book mrucing); 

recreationa l camps; roller co ast e rs; shooting gallerie s ; ska.ting 

rinks ; other p leasure resor ts. 

. S3CTh'. :T I I I. PROFESSIONAL s.:.rtVICE 

048. Curative. Asylums; clinics, clinic a l l aboratories; curative baths, 

hospitals, sanitariun1s , X-.r cry l aborat ories; chiroJ_)odists; chiro- · 

p r ae tors; Ch ristian Sci ence practitione rs; dentists, dental laboratories; e l ec t rolyzers, xod~ mi sts , oculists, otolog ists, osteopaths, orthopedist s , patholoGists , phy~icians, surgeons, veterinarians, psychiatris ts. 

049. Educational. Chautauquc;:.s, colleges, educ a ti onal Ct3.mp s, c amp c.ire ctors; libra ries, musewns, universities, scbools; cbina painting ; 

artists (including commerci a l rtists~, lecturers, musicians, 

sculptors, tr <:.n slators, tutors, educational foUJ.!.dations, and research founda tions. 

050. Engineering . Scientifi c or mecn.:U1ical experiment a tion or re search ; 

prosp ecting , exploring (not includin~ exploring or prospec ting for 

petrolewn, see 006); eng ineers--agricultural, arc1 itectural, civil, 

chemic a l, consultinE; , electrical, me ch'-;nica l, marine, militrlry, 

mining , or public-utility .engineers; draftsmen, inventors, .,1et a 11.:... 

urgists , surveyors. 

051. Legal. Li quid.st ing companies (do not confuse with companies in 

li quidation which ar e to be coded f or their respective business); 

abstra ctinc, ; adjusting insolvent. estc tes ; conve~'CU1cin ; searching 

titles;. administra tors, a ttorne s-in-foct, claim ab ents, executors, 

guardians, lav1yers, pat ent attorneys , or solicitors; rec e ivers, 

trustees. 

9854 
- l'.L O -

S~CTION rv; SI ~ESS SERVIC3 

Code 

052 . :busine ss or cor porate mru1:1gement; crec1i t or protection bureaus; 

.ci.e tective bureaus; e!:ly; lo ~illen t agencies; letter or mai linE,; ag~ncies; 

mercantile ~gencies; p olice patrol of building s atchrn n); trade 

shows; aGvertising ro1d selling advertising ~pace; qill p o sting ; 

equipping ru1d maint a inills electric l advertising si gns; ~recting 

or painting si gn s or .billbo8rds; mimeo graphing , multigr aphing, 

publishing directorie s , time t ablE;3s , etc.; su.;,0p ~r ing press clippings, 

accountants, actuaries; adjusters, a pp r uisers,· auditors, business 

promoters, coTlection _c;1 g e;nts, effi'cienc~r. en ine ers , fiscal agents, 

for warding or . shippi_il.g . l~ el) ts' notari e s' sta tisticians' stenographers' 

t~'}Ylsts, th~at.rical ·agents or 'brokers, tra_d.e asso ciat ions. 

SECTION V. OTH~R S.E3VI CE 1JOT ELSEWHERE CL.ASSIFIED 

053. Auto c e,m_ps, boards of ,tra de, . cha.rnbers. of commerce, .fr a ternal o_rganizations, si;;h't-se.e ing t 'ours (not autos, see ,015), s.ocial clubs, tr 

tract so c.i et i es ;_ .c ernete1·ies., cr~rri p.tori e s ·, 1l,l'i cier~ aiin _ est a bl i.shmen t 

( i.lnderta_1dnt~ in co;nb ina t ion '\r.r i th tr ad.e, code fo.r · trade) ; blueprin ters, 

concessionaries' of a.muse;:l'elit s' 'cloalcrqcim fl.rl2l_ re;fr.e.sim.e.i.1t·s. p~ iyileges; 

confiP.ential a:,s en t s .; craf,t sn}ep, e,va.p. :; ~l i.s t s '··· .pboto_gi' aphers.-, te_chnical . . • . . ., . ' I I . • I • • • ,: ~·· .J • '. - • ' '. • ·'· • • .. 

· experts, bl <;l ck~ml tns. . . . . . . . .... , . . . , .. 

054·. Publica tibn$. se:·vices; ·authors, c'irto.\:in_t st.s·,·· ;fashi6n wr.it.e;rs, illus-

. : . tra tor.s' f;r ~eiari~ · i~iter's , .· ne spa er' "s~'d ida tes : re ~s. as~ociations' 

e·di tors , proofrG:ad.e rs.. ; . . . 

. DIVISION .G. FIN.A.NCJJ . •• ,. f' • • I 

S:::TICTION I. B.A)JY:ING ili'ID RELATEQ DU$TRIES 

• .I I 

055 . Na tio11al b .:.mks. . 

056. StA.te Banks; · trust : cOI:J2-p~n:).es_ .· (~ot ~i'a ticny• l) .• :: . . .. 

SECTION II. I HSLB .. J.~ CE Cm.~.A.N i$S 

057 ~ Life insura.."lce, Im,ltual ·or S?tOQk compc:mie~, a ll compa."lies ·doing any 

· life ... insurance ln,lsiness., ·including agents. : . 

0 the r insurance. Accident, casual t;y·, . credi ~, ·. ficleli ty and bonding, 

fire i~terinsurance, li a~ ility, m~~i~e, mut ual, ~eci roc l, 0~ 

title ins1.1Yanc~; mutual benefit ~~ ~ci tiol) . 

' SSCTION III . .. O.TIIE3. FINAJ.'JOE . .. ' 

b5B. Lo an companies. Bui l'dini and loan so ci tions ;. ind~strial banks 

(Morris Pl an banks); lo a ns on cattle ,, cl~ops , mort t; es~ real ~state 

or vJ aP;es, combtnc:.tion s of lo axi v, ith inv~s . ents or saving s; note or 

pawn broker s ; comtJe rci a l-pq_pe r bro'kers ; de n.l e rs . in accep tances . 

Savings b anks ;. g eneral b ··nkinP-: ;.1ot se\ er~ specifi ,ed,, joint stock 

land bank s, p riv2.t e b anks , .. E?tc . ·. · · 

059. Stock and bo 10 .. . b rokers ; ·curb de a lers , "invest:-:1ent bankers, investment 

brokers, inve st ment trust s . 

9854 
- lJ 1 -

s~_,c 1c.r rTr. ~.Ll• ~ _-·r _ · · C • ( "' ~ · ') .o.l -- 1.J ' .vl'-!LCC'. 

Co<'e 

C6C. Se;:-1.-e:tote ::;nc rcc Jt.j :oJc'1n; co >~nics . l{C<:;lty cevelo Jmelt , financL1 ·· 'J.'v ;]ccts; 'oh i ; . r 1e ~ f'i.~l , i.-lch· '-' in; iector ro )Crt' CJr buil( ine;s ; 

~ltJ trusts; resl-e·trte inve tt:H' I•tn ; incor )orete;d est<.·t e:s ; fi c uci.r•rics; 

olo·~"iz.:-t on of fan:, L . ·ds ; conces:.;i01. i'or the development of n· ,tu.ra.l 

n~s -. "L,:cceo 11rl. f r ot 1E l' -1rivils,., e r, n ntcC. · y 1;overmnentc; ; rec•l-ostatc 

" :ents '" :11~ orol<:e rs • . 

Col. Iin(;;nce not e lscwnere classltied. fjnpnCi'll clePrin.c; houses ; Rt ock 

exc -<'• 0 e s enc·c com,1o(i t~- ex: ~l[·n ;,es ; stock: sync~ice ; i'orei r,11 cxc;-1< ' 11 ~e ; 

co ,mr·n i es ; olc'inr_: f o r .n:.l f12 , _>2 tents , secu rities or stock, J i censi ng 

)r t ent s ; cl.·. sto.rl ~, i.lse .no _E...rs ; l E:2 ···-= b··o,..:-e:cs ; d.c r-l..ers in oil lec-Jses o r 

roy..,lties; Ciealers in iut r eu- -ccL.ee , cot t on , sube.r , etc.; financ i al 

>ro .. :o t ers , financL1g the rete i l f'~lc of c.;l..:. -:-:~ui es . furni t 1..1.re , ' pie.nos , 

rc>rl' os , etc. 

062. 3e e~e . Root beL i , ·in: er ple , c~rbo~2 te( bev 2~e s, coca co l a , 

:;r a._;Je juice, e tc. (:o t L'c __ ._,_ c' L_ ; t o.1Fto juice, c r<-n be r ry j u ice , or k r aut 

' juice. ( see 073) , nnr the ~ottlin~ of sp ri ~~ wat e r ( 3ee 002) , nor wi n e s, 

co r.ials , o r vrhiS1{:f:- (see ll...- C') . , 

063. Cel'er l oever<':;es , 'Jee r cnC. 11 2 es.r beer. 11 

06· . J r e·: c. :~nc~ ot·: "er be· : e r ;:r ~JroC:·w . 

Brc.2c. , b:;.sc'_'.it , Cl'ec::ers , ;retze::!.s , ,j_es , ce ~es , ·e t c . 

06u. :Butt e r. 

06o. Co1nec ti o1 e r y C1o t i:ncl11c'i.:l; c .• ocolat e Bl1Cc cocoa )l'od.ucts , see 074) . 

Cc;:,i.F·_i es of 2ll k il16_s , s ti c:k l icori ce , co rT1 ·o<= lls , sc.lted. nJ.ts , et c . 

Co? . Fl our ['l'l( o t he r s r cir:. ~.- ill Jl''O C·::.:~ ct :; C:;.o t L;cb:.Cj_nc:, f eec'.s, ) Ye_pe.red , 

for anii;1&ls nc~ for:ls , see 0'.-4-) . ·.n.:eet , co r n , ~re , onckwhes t, ric e , 

Dnd oarle:r, flo-_tr one . . :i ~l , cr c:::e ~- corn , shorts , J,:ic!.cU in.:;s , f ee d 

for livest o ck , et c. 

05d . Ice cr e2:11. ~·rote r i ces , s~ .. ert)erts, ch o col a t e covered. . ic e creem , e tc. 

069. IvlE:a t P 2ckin:i,. T~. i s clr.,ssi f i C? ti on co-"· e r s eR t & ol i s:1ment s en~;cged in 

ooth slc.u~;hter ng cattle , ho-2;s, Ehee_;_) , or oth e r enima l s an d. pre s ervi ng ell or a Jart ot t he a~ oe~ by ce~ nc , s a l tine , smok in , o r 

o the nvise . curi n.:; i t fo r th€ tra(e ; e stablislEne;:.; ts wh ich :purchase 

rc> w s t o ck from slau: l't s r..· m:..ses 2nd _)r eserve it; cl uc~es l a rd .• 

070. Su~c-r , bee t. 

07 1. Sus!C.r refinin{; , c c>ne . T.' i s cl ass i f i ce.ti on emi:Jr.:; c es e sta.b lis h>nent s 

.~~ ecl w:wlly or me.L1ly in r~fi:1Ll. -: r c-w cene 3l:t-;ar , :? r a cti cal ly 

a1l of whi ch is i mj_Jortec: .• 

0 72. Cennin,; enC'c 1JreservL. _; : Fi sb. , craos, shrim]JS , oysters, an d cl ams. 

Cann ed., )icl:led, sm o::.: e'- • end c.r .:..ed f' i ;,l , Pnd :: ~nneC cra b s , l obsters, 

shrim_ps , o~: st , e:nt-. cl:J~:1 . ( Joes not cove r es t acJ. i slm1ents engaged 

so l ely in shuck in.t; "'- te , see 002. ) 

0 73. Cann in,_, an( )reservi:1:; : :t"r:cits r~1cl ve ': et::>bles; p ickl e s, jelli e s, 

=J reserves , anc_ seuc c;:\. CFruec::_ or;C:. _) re served fn.·.its a~1cl. v e.::_-e t abl es; 

i_Jrocessec:t en0. cl.:ciec_ f l"lJ.i t s c:~10.. vE:: _·e'.:,a.oles ; ;x es e rves , jelli es , 

_) ick l es , s c:.u c s, Cir essin;s, cetGU:J , p!·e;_., ,..,red nu.co t a :cc\. , s tc. 

9854 
... 112 -

SECTION I. FOOD AND D~D PRODUCTS (Continued) 

Code 

074. All other food p roducts. 

9854 

Cereal p rep a.r a t i ons . Cerea l -b r ea.{fa s t f oo cls, ho:niny, cracked heat, 

rolled oa t s , hulled corn , self-rising f lour, cereal, coffee substitutes, etc. 

Coffe e ancl sp ice, ro a sting and.. grindinf; . 

Corn sirup, corn sugar, corn oil, and. sta rch. Corn sirup ; corn sugar ; 

corn, · whe c; t, potato, nnd root starch; corn oil; corn oil c a_'l{:e and meal; 

etc. 

Chee s e. 

Condensed and evepor c:.ted milk. Condensed milk, evaporated milk, 

powdered milk, sugar of milk ; dried casein (not pl a.stio). 

Chewing gum. 

Chocola te and coco a p roducts , no t including confectionery . 

Chocola te, coco a , coco a butter, broma , and ot her p ro ducts of the nut 

of the coco a tree. 

Feeds, prepa:'ed, for anima ls c:mcl fowls. .Feeds pr epc:xed from ground 

gr a in and othei~ ingredients such a s c: lfa lfa , molasses, bone meal, 

etc.; ground oyster shells. 

Fl avoring tr~cts an d flavoring sirup s. Flavoring ex tracts, pastes, 

and powders; colors for a}~ ers anC!. confecti oners; .fl avoring sirups; 

crushed fruits for soda-fount <t i n use .• 

Food pr epa r a tions, not elsevJhere clE ... s sified. All food prepar a tions 

for human consuJnption which are :t1o t . c lassifiable in any of t he oth er· 

industries in the group . Blended ru1d compounded sirup s for t able use; 

:peanut butter; pr epar a tions such as mincemeat, potato chips, and p lum 

and fig pudding s; ma lted-milk p roduc ts; ice-cream cones, etc. 

Ice manufe,ctured. Ice mcmu factured for sale. 

Shortening s (other than l ar d , s e e 069), veset able cook i ng oils, and 

·salao, oils. Shortenings con1pounded of both animal c:n d vegetable oils 

and fats and those made of veg et able oils only; veg e table cooking oils 

and vege tab le salt.H1 oils. · 

Macaroni, spashetti, vermice lli, and noodles. 

Malt. Malt, mad.e chiefl r from b arle:- but to some ex tent fJJom other 

grains. 

Oleomargarine and other margarines, no t ma de in meat-pack ing establishments. 

Peanuts, walnuts, and other nuts, processed or shelled. Bleached and 

shelled walnuts; polished pec8lls; gr aded an d she lled. p eanuts; etc. 

Poultry killing, dressing, and pack ing , who les a l e . 

Rice cleaning and polishing. 

Sausage, meat pu dding s, headcheese, etc., al).d s aus ag e casing s, not made 

in meat-pa ck ing est ablishments. 

Sugar, cane, not including o~ ts of refineries. ~1is classification 

covers all est ablishments en:;a ged primari l y in the manufa cture of 

sugar (raw or r efined), mol:1.sse s , an d sirup s, from c ne. 

Vinegar and cid.er . 

0 

0' 

0' 

0 

0 
- 1 :.'7 -

SEC'.i' IOlJ II. T·~Y.'riLEv .A ill Tf.iE IR P: ODUCT.J 

075 . Carp"ts Ltnd r 1.gs, \;oo l , 0h1er tb·:.n r ag . Car u:~s nnd rug s m.:1de ~hi.cfly 

of wool , :md 'l.sur 11.,.' with :' jute , cotton , or· linsn b:-tck . This industry doe s no t i 1101ur:t '·>~' IJ1, J1i t1a tur . of r:v; , ~otton , or jut J :u--

pet s and rug"' , or flo or ov:.ntn§;s of g rass or reeds . 

076 . Clothinb ( includir g ·•c:.r·k clo thin:"; e'"cent shirts , s ee 083), mer: 1 ,, 

youths ', ·nd ·boys : not e l r.fwhe r € c l ussil i ed . 

07 7. Clothing , wcrr.en 1 s , :;.ot cL ev•.i1ere a.ssh'i~d . Wor:1en 1 s , miss e s 1 , gir ls', 

:md i nfD.Ilts ' suits, dr e r.s , co ;.l ts , l oaks , skirt~ , b louae s , cr irt

vmist , m1derG;c:I'u?n t c-, , r·.c .... ti oa t;(', sc~J.rfs e~··. ct.::.p t J:nitt ed), n e ekwear, Gtc . 

078 . Cors e t s n.n.i a llie d ~~ Plr:nen . Cor s ets, brassi 1" l'E,s., ba u.x , combination , ['ircne s , corsPt sta r , e t c . 

079 . Cotto "SOOds . Al l ~~ i:nds o1' :ol in and. :func;v 1:'/0ve:r: fabric s , in the 

!" ieee or othc::··,·L:e ; cot7c-l felts; c:>.nct yarn, thread , ·cotton wast e fo r 

080 . 

081 ~ 

082 . 

083 . 

sal e . 

Co tton small w."':re.-, . J1Tn·r0w w0ven fabric.s , anrl 1:Jrai1.s of every desrip tion. ~Jve n b .1 tin ~ and h ose , e l ast ic ancl non...:. e l astic wec·dng, 

tap e , trimi'T!i l1c,s , e,l .... ·i:ag .::, b indings , shoe· l e c es, ' cor sa t l aces , '":icks 

nr:. cl vv id in~; , , t;c. · 

.... Vei:hg and. fi .1 is~1in ~· t c:xtiles •. Blea ching , ~re.i:n~:; , TJY.' inting, merc erizing , s:poo lin.S'; , war:;_ in.:; , ':· i. ·' r2 ~5 (ex cep t si l' ':' cmd ~o n war p ing and 

•.: inding), etc., !li "' ce g o ·),.:.G , yo.::.~ , st ock , etc ., of cotton, woo l, 

silk, r ot~e r t ext ile fib e r. · 

rrrni shing goods , men 1 s, n·.lt el sm·:~J.ere c l a ssifi ed. 

o t her t han l0r..t her: ; ::1 t~1 r:)oes ; 10UJ1€.>ing garmen ts; 

underwear; e t c . 

_,i en 1 s sh i rts .~m·;. coll al~ . Sl1irts of cotton, 

Neckwea r; belts; 

~ep ing car ments; 

etc .' sh irt scrr~ ' a-:ld <l:;.rt r.,rai st s fo r men 

084 . Eats , fur-felt. Stif f en -:? soft h o..ts an d. 1at 

h Ette rs' fur , for r::en, women , ac'1d. ch ildren .. 

lj ~: wool, silk, r ayon , 

nnd boys ; work shizts. 

bo dies·made chiefly from 

085 . ~{nit .goocls ... ·.;:o sh :ry , un( e.,...w'3 ::tr , outer'"le, 2· , ~: ~1 i'L o)~h , and all other 

· machine kn i +: g'ooc'" c •. · 

086 . J1i lli n ery. Trimmer\ hat.., , i 'n.c l ud.ing felt h a ts made from purchased 

bodies ; women 1 s str o.rr hc ·G ~ hat fr ames ; millinery trimming s (f.lr 

s a l.3 as sue~); .~ '~ntr: 1 IJ.e.c i.':rear ; e t c . 

087. Silk Pn d ra~ron rr.e"'"J}C'c ti.lr ::s , 

088 . 

9854 

(a) lianufac tu r 0 o.f f i ::1 i •'·h,;'1

. p ro ducts ; :Sr oacl silks (all-silk , .?11-

ra on , silk- m'i o:e rl, ::t.nd - ay on- mi xed good s) , · "':P l vets , p l ushes , upho lster:•, t apestr ie3 , rtb)ons , V3il s , ve jlings , braids, bind.ing s , 

tri m11 in~; s, macD.ine t wi r: t, etc ., sevving , e:ribr ') ic.eTy , and othe:. floss 

(b) 

silks. · 

Throwing , ·:in::li 11g , c:1d ~·A.r i.n g of silk and rayon , an d. t h e ~pinn ing 

of sil k and ... r' ,r.oYl vvaste . 

.' oo l en and wu r s t ec\. ::;oo ds . 

Al l k i nds o:f ¥/ Ov •~ .,. : r'ao:cici (except woven fe lt ), in t he p iece or 

othervTi se , br a ids, nebb;.ng , cords , e tc., and yarns and waste for 

sal e . 
- l}.L1 -

SECTION II. TEXTILES .Al'ill . T}J:ZI B P?.CDDUCTS (Con t-inued) 

Co de . 

089. All oth er tex tiles and. tf1eir p ro ducts . 

9854 

Artificial l eather. All k inds of nr tif icia l or i _mi tat ion leather , 

regardle.ss of me.t hod of manufac tur e , mat erials, o~~ use of finished 

product. 

Asp!l-alted~felt-ba se floo r covering • 

. Awnings;, tents , s-a ils, and canvas covers . 

:Bags, other than pap er, no ~ EJ.ade in t e xtile mills. h eal b ags, salt 

b ag s, E,'Ullny or jute o ags , and 11 o t her bag s made from materi a l s 

other t han paper. 

J3elting .. o ther. t hc:m leather and rubber, not :nade in · textile mi lls. 

Carp et's and ·rug s , rag . 

Clothing , mf3n 1.s, bu ttonholes. 

Cl6 th, on ing and refinishing . 

contr act. ( ~ r;;:h:i.s cl ass ific c~ ti n 

.. and finishing textiles.") 

Sponging 811~1 refinishing cloth on 

must not be confused with. "dyeing 

.. Cordage a..•"ld t wine. Rope, c able, cordase , twtne, binder .t wine, fish 

line, ~tc'!, br a ided or t wi sted, made from he , .flax , cot ton, 

manila, . jute, paper, an d. other fiber. 

Embroideries. $chiffli embroideri es 2-nd burnt-out l a ces; bonnaz 

and -other hand-machine embroidf;! ri es ; hand embroideries. 

Felt goods, wool, hair, or jute. Felt goods made .of wool, hair, 

or jute, woven o~ ·made by the n ee dle-loom proce s s or by heat, 

mo.i sture, and p ressure. 

Flags and banne rs. 

Flax and hemp , dre ss ed. Remova l of seeds , dross, etc.,: &'1d preparation of r avv fl c:.x and h emp for fac to-ry use. 

Gloves and mitt ens, cloth or cloth Ellld leather combined , made from 

. purchased f abrics. 

Haircloth. · 

Handke rchiefs. 

Hat Ell10. c <rP mat.eri al s , inen 1 s. Ha t'ters 1 fur, S\7e a tbands, visors, 

linings, bindi ngs ,. trimYTrl,nt;s , t .i :Q printing , etc. 

Hats and c aps ,. exc ept fur-.f e lt and. straw, r.:1en 1 s. (Straw hats, 

see 167; fur.-f e l t hats, s'ee 084 •. ) 

Hats, wool-fe lt. Men's, wo'men' s, . a na 

bodi es, the chief teri ~ of which 

il dren s hats and h at 

are wool, wo ol nails, wool 

shoddy , etc. . 

Horse . blank ets, fl;\7 n'e t s , a'1d 

made from purchased. bri~ s, 

etc. 

related produc t s . Hors e 

sad le cloth , fly nets, \ • • c. 

blD.Ilk ets 

s <V eat pads, 

House-furnishing goo ds , not else'.'Jher e classified. Co rnfor t ables, 

p iano covers and sc arfs, c ar pet lining s, mosquito c anop i es , porti eres , draperi es , slip covers of every k ind, cushions (except 

sprinc cushions), hassocxs , p illow shams , c nrpet sweepers , p illo s, 

quilts, mo-os, p incushions, clotheslines ( put up from purchased 

line), and- other house ..... furnishin6 .goods no t covered b y sep9J'ate 

classifications . 

Jute goods. B·:1.[.;0 ing for b a ling cotton; carpets and r"L\s s , vebbing, 

yarns , t wine, etc. 
Code 

089 . 

SECTION II. T~'niLEv _ _:m 'J::GIR 'ODJCTS (Continued) 

Lnce go0ds. All la e- 'Tlc.tC'lino f oduct ·:; , uch <' S 01: int:;hnl ' lace 

curtoi S nnd net , lever~ , l ACt:S 1 b o"oinet S, lrtce bedspreads 1 

panels, and. otht:r _pieces , bnrnu:m l ce:3 , etc . 

Linen ~ood~ . Cr ash , towels , toweli .~ , ~d ot~er linen and cottonnnd-linen mixed f abi'tcs ; ~ <1r!1S , t lr en.~l , etc ., in vth ich the material 

of ci i of value is flax . 

Linoleum. Pl:tin , r. inted , nd inlaid. linoleum, rmd a form of linoleum ~m \vn as 11 cork c.::1rpet 11 o 

Mats Etnd matting , gr ass an1l coir. Door ma ts, floor mattings , art 

square , rugs, and carpets , iYJa e from· such mat erinls as wire grass, 

r eeds , ~nd cori (cocoa fiber) . 

Nets (fish) anC::. sei nes . Seines ond o t her fish nets . 

Oilcloth. ~1b . wall ., shelf, steir, f1nd enam£;l ed oilcloth. 

Regalia, r obes , vest. ent s , Dnfl b ndge s. :::tegalia , colleg i ate and 

judicial robe s , go rn s , anfl CGpes ; chul'ch ve st ments; b adge s ; lodge 

paraphernali n , etc . 

Woo 1 pulling . Detncl:ing woo l from sheo sk ins . 

Woo l scouring . Scm.u·ing , sorti:!:lg , and c ~rbo1 i zing wqol. 

iVo o 1 shod dJ. Recovered ·;oo l i i ber , l:no,I.TI 2s 11 shodll.,r 11 11 mungo , 11 

11 flocks 11 (ther e u lt of shearing cl ot h), and 11 woo l extrac t, 11 made 

from r ags , W<:1.s t e , no ils , tailors 1 clippi ng s, etc . 

Suspenders , o nrters , and other elastic woven (;oods, made fr om purchas ed webb i ng . 

Trimmin::;s (not ·made in t extil e mi lls) ;..md st ampecl a rt goo ds f or 

6mbro id.ering. . :Drt:ss d co 8.t trimmings, mi llinery trimr:.1 ings , 

tuck::i. ngs., p l ea tings , hemst itch ing , bi A.s bindintss , croc_het goods, 

st ru~;ed art goods for embroidering, etc . 

Upholstering m< t eriHl s , no t cl s ev:here c l assi fied . Chiefly ma teri a l s 

for filling or stuffins upholstery, s~ch as curled nair, moss, a nd 

tow. ~nis cla s sifi c a tion d.oes no t cov:er t he manufa ctuTe of uphol--

stel'Y fabric s nor of upho l st e ry i"w.rdvv re , s~ in s, etc. 

Was.te . CleaninE; or ot;rer.vi se )rei1 a rins w,gst e of cot ton or other 

fiber ~' use of p icker 0 1 si il r mnch ine , and p roducti on of wi p ing 

r aGs , o a}:um , e tc. 

EC~HOr I I I FO:iEST PRODUCTS 

0 90 . Furniture (including store and office fi xtm·.es) • . All c l asses of wood 

and r.1etal furniture , inc uc~_ inc haTmocks , sto; e and office f ixtures, 

show c ases , displ ay c ases·, wall c ases , and c.abinets. Sewing machine 

cases , cabinets, and t ables are classifi ed i n this i ndustry. 

091. Lumber end ti:r.1ber p roducts, not e lsewhere· classified. Lo gbing camps , 

pro ducing logs, oolts , and rough t imber p roducts , such as hewn crossties, poles, :posts, r..ine timbers, ·whee l aYJ.d . :-~and e stock, excelsior 

stock , e tc.; sawmills , procluc in ~ rough lumber , l a t ils , shingl es , 

staves , heoc:ing , h oops , veneer st ocl;: , veneers , and o tiler p roducts 

from lc(·s end bolts. 

9854 

Pl c!!lin€-·inill pr oducts (including c:ene r a l mill "Ork), not macl. e in p l aning rills con e cted with sar:ni lls . Dressed hunber> sash , doors , 

blinds , moldings, panel s , vroo d. man t e l s , brnclre t s , s t a ir work, door 

and. wi ndow fronts, and a ll cla sses of beneral milh7ork. 
- 11C -

092. Tu~Jentine Rnd rosin. S;Jiri t s of t u r ;)entine and rrsin mBde by distillat i on of the r esinous e xudat i cn of the p ine tree. (Nav-al s tr: :L e s .) 

093 . All o t:he r fr r e st p ro duct's. 

13r sl:::e t s and ratta n and 17illon ··ra r e ,· not i n cluding furniture. :Ea·ske t s 0f a.ll k inds, includ ing fruit a.nd berry bFJskets and boxes; 

·coff e e d rums, l a und ry hampe rs; and, in general, sr:1a ll ·articles 

m8de of veneer , r e ed, rattan, ·and rrillow. (Rattan and •.-: illow 

furnitur e i s clAssified under "Furniture".) 

Billi!'lrd and ~Jool t FJ bles, bowling alleys, and. Acc sso~ies. Bill i ?rcl, 

p e a l, c:nd bR.. a;te~le t a ble s, billiard cue s anC. chalk, pool -po ckets, 

cue tip s, pool balls, bo ·,.,ling a lleys, bo•-,ling-alley Accessories , 

etc. 

:Bo xe s, noaclen.. w·ooden boxes and. cases; bo x shock s; trunk s~at s; 

8r :~ t e s for but t .er, fruits, berries, and ve ;ge ta ·ole s·; cB ses for e ggs 

Pn c1 canned g~ods; carrier trays; c::rooden stora -battery boxe·s; 

f e ncy boxe s of · ·occl c overed n ith cretrnne, si~k, cigar .boxes, etc. 

0Psl;;:e ts , cc.ffins, burial ca ses, ~md C'ther morticia.ns' goods. CElskets 

Pn c-:. cnffins, 1:-rhether of ''Cod cr of metal; bur~a1 cases, shipping 

cP ses; mnrtici9ns.' SUJJplies and . Accessories, such a.s burial _gAr-

. ments, glove s Rnd slinpe rs·, ca ske t linings <."'l nd dr.:.nleries, ambu-

. ,l nnce baskets., doer dre1pe·ries, lo·,rering devices, couches, embalming ab le~ ~nd emb lming rluids. 

co Je r:> {'; e .. Ca sk s, k egs, tierces, ba r re ls, hogsheBds, 

a~1.L: s, vn ts, and similar contF.J -iners mAd.e of st~w s. 

in , ond hoop s--the coopera ge stock--a re products of 

.·. 8nc1. timber ;Jroductsll industry, see 091). 

wooden tubs , 

(Staves, heAdthe "Lurnbe r 

9854 

Ccr1.: lJroducts . Bottle cork s, life p r ese rvers, cork boC1rd for i nsul Pti cn, co r k ti:ls, and other Articles made of cC'rk. 

~~c~ lsi r. Excelsi~r a nd excelsior ds , rappers; etc . . 

L"" s:ts Pnd related ?Jroducts. L.::Js ts fer boots and shoes , shoetn;o s, sho.e stretchers, · d.is:ol!3y f c r ms for boots and. shoe s, etc. 

M2tch . . · · 

1-Iirrcr and p icture frames. FrRme s and finishe d p icture· molding s , 

chi fl ~r of · ·occi , f o1· mirTors, p ictura s, p hoto.sra:Jhs, _and medallicns. 

PuJ:l gor. ds and mo'lde d ccm~l C' si tion p ro ciuc ts. Vulcan i zed fiber; p r odu c ts p resse d or melded from vulcanized fiber, frC'm p lastic comp osition 

(p :1enc. lic resins and similar Jll B sties), from a sph<-J l t · compo si tic ns , 

8nd from pulp. 

:J.efrige ra.ters <?nd r e frige rator cabinets, exc lusive of mechanica.l refri ge rating equipment. Re fri;ge rB tors, ice boxes, and refrige ra trr 

shrn c8.ses, co.unte i·s, and bil ets; '7El ter cool e rs; ca binets fer r.:le -

ch.s nical refri::;e r ato rs made for sAle A S such . This classificati cn 

do e s net cover. mechanica lly-ope rated (ele ctric) and hea t-opera ted refri rat~ng equipme nt or units for c omme rcial or household use, uhich 

Pre clPssified in the "Re fri gerators, me chc:mica.lll ind.ustry, 'se e }_55; 

nor ice- me k ing machine r y for ·u se in ice f a ctories, .'lh ich is classifi e d in the ''Foundry and mt3-C~hine-sho p p roducts" industry, see 149 . 

· · Elnd door screen s and r eathe r ·st rip . -.. 'inden screens, door 

screens , and , ... .;) .?thc r strip, irres'2_Ject ive of the ma.terial u sed. 

\Trod reserv :li.-~1{ · ;'rea tment of y;ood to n r event decay and for pro ..... 

t e ction At ;ainst fir e , '\ll!orms, etc. 

1

.k rd turne d .f:'nd sh8pe d and r the r '·,;ooden go ods, not elsewhere cla.ssi -

fie d. Bobbins, boY!ls, 'bung s, brush blo.cks, dorre l s, ha ndle s, ma rqu e try·, ce1rs, rolle rs, rclling p ins, spo ols, ick r sticks for 
' I -

lorr.1s, an d '" ·.., hl. turned .'"lnd h'•11" 1 . ore. n nrt ic ~:."' .:md ··•ood ;=~

in.;s; olsc rnl celL.mcou nrti l e s "'UCh (lc;, rood.en dishes , trays . 

rne.nt b<'~rds, .toothnic 1 ~o shb <Hds , clothe sn ins , ironin boards 

f'nd t nbl e s, P" l")in me(lsures , t a ilors' 1;r"ssing bl.ocl~s, fl~ gp ol cs , 

uP t s end snn rs, l(ldde rs, e tc . 

SBCTIGN IV. PAP3::1 AND ALLIED PRODUCTS 

094. Boxes, ))a]Je r, n t else,,he r e <Js ~ifi ed . PlF~in and rn'etal-edged 

bo:::es , made of paper , ne \Sbo;:~rd , or dboPt d, f or confectionery, 

millinery, cigo r ettes, l unches , druggists' ep~ C'lti:ns , silve r -

\::'l re etc . 

095 , Pul,J (ucod Pnd othe r fiber.) Woo d pulp, mechanical . and chemical; 

ether u ulTJ . Establishments rnak g w0cd flour a r e classifie d in 

t his indus tr~r. 

Pn ::~e r. All k inds of n8pe r and ··) c=.rpe r bo8rds . such as news;Jrin t, 

bo0k, c ve r , writing , wravlJing , t i ssue, ab~crbent, and buildin r:~ 

p~'e rs. C nverted- lJape r p ro ducts ma de in na:;.>e r miJ ls are to be 

·include d in this classi ficat i on . An independent f a ctory making 

crnve rted- pAp e r products. should be g iven its spe cific cla ssifica ticn, rn o st of nhich f a ll under 096, 

096 .. All othe r r p ro o.uc ts. 

]PGS, pene ri exclusive of t h ose mAde in 'Apc r mills. (See 0 95.) 

CFJrc~bo ~r d, not made i n pap er mills. 

Qerd cutting r- nd desi t;n ing. Je ·'elerst c a r ds; index cards for 

off ice and library c a binets ; J a c qu a rd c ards; f 8ncy cards; stencil 

cerQs for adcressing machi ne s; pho to ra h mats, mounts, and 

fol ders; cnr dboerd ·nane ls Bnd foundations; e tc. 

Enve lo:9 s. 

Pa:9er goo ds, not e l se ··:here classified. Crepe naper; surfa cecoP t ed 12ape r; g~azed., ,,"Taxed, o iled , rmte r p roof , r-md corruga t ed 

.np r; t i r, fly, and t oilet na:?e r; p ape r l a ce, cigarette paper; 

:9lay ing cards, co nf e tti ; milk- bottl e c a,p s, et c. ( No t including 

pape r patt e rns ~e .0~7. ) . 

'Ja ll pape r. Establishments engage d chie fly in de signin g pa tte rns 

and rintin g p aper to cove r int e~ ior ?a lls and c e iling s . . (The 

lJeper itse lf, designated as "l:. . .:~m~;i ng paper", is made in pape r 

mills .) · · 

SEQTION ·v. PRINT ING, P1J'13LISHING,· ANTI .ALLIED INTIUSTRIES 

097. Pri nting nd publishing, bo ck and j ob . Establishments enga ge d 

p rima rily i n (a) _j ob printing ; (b). p rinting and publishing bo oks 

and lJBm:9hlets; (c) ubl~shin , but not p rin.ting,· books and 

pamphlet.s; (d ) linotype ·· ·ork or typesetting ;. (e) p rinting p ape r . 

patterns, f !"' shion p lPtes •. e tc."; (f) .l ab.els .and ta g s. 

098 . Print 1ng and publishing , n ew·s'?aper and perio d.ical. Es ta blishmen ts 

9854 

.ep.ga ge d -:Jrima d ,l y in p r cporing , p rinting , end publis hing , or in · 

p:t"ep·'rinf} and :9ublish ing but no t p rinting ne•"Tspa pers and pe rio dic a ls. Some of tho se e stablis·hment s elsa do j~b p rinting ; but 

estDblishmen ts e ngage d p rima rily in j ob p rint'ing should be classifie d und.e r Printing and :::ru.olishing, book and job. 
099 . 

100. 

101 .• 

102. 

98 54 

- 118 ·::.. 

. ' 

s:;;CTI QI.i V. PRI Pi'l :···G- , .? '-. J3~ I 8- , _t;;;-;J J.--~~L :U L- 3'l':8. I=.: ": ( C;O~' T 1 D) 

Al l o t her )~in t in::-; < r: ~· _.1.'-b 1 i shi n.c: :: ;:~o. ~}. ll i e C::. i n,·_,).s t :f.i es. Bo_okbin ii n..; 

<me .. bl;:-.nci- b ook !n<}::j.n ·:;. Joo'!'!:t m~.ir1 ~ an d. b l ank- -Jc a?.: rr.<-.king ; embossing ; 

bo::>l-: lC: in ; y .. ·e r l""'.J.i n,," ; ,;_ jc.':)e r. ~.:- ~,~; , card , bool~ •. Er~ d. lJa}e r 

e(:_ '" .:~ · C'·r d be'~ c. ll'r · r.n c.·· : ~o·:lzl · S'·'·:· l )"Jc.-cr ro'.rn·rn-n t "n::- · e tc -; .... -, ' '· \ \....- ~ c - 1.. 'J - J. "..> ' ( .. _ c.. c.. . - "...J t.--... ..L f..::> ,. • 

n·~rc: er 1 ma t er i ol s. Co)!lE.l', zinc ,· .stee L ;:md. o t her ;-:et c: l p l ctes 

:fo r eng r ave rs 1 :us e ;, wo od. t la cks f o :r· use i n woo0 .. :t ving and _Jho t oen 'I'~' . Yl')' • · lJ' t "'o.cr· "" l··- : C "' t n·e· c• • ·e t c . - ~ -.~ J. .;.u ' .. .t.1 L., c. .J..... . .., - ;,:, ' • • •• 

Zn _,l' 2.ving ( o t h e r tha.ri, ee l, o~) .. _,e r .. !l e te, o r V.!ood) , c::.-12 Si ng , et chi n:; , 

onci. c.: i e sin!:ei:::tg ( no t i ncl uding hc::mc.1 st&m!_} s · and 'st'encil_s 'e. nd c r ·· nc s, 

see 1 67) . . E:ng r.c:.vi:ng ' chr· ::d.~1g ' c-.ncl e tchih;_=:.; em 'j ev.rel rJr .;;nC. si l v ·.:, r "Jr: r e ' 

no t ::··ri aJ s$a , f:Cmc y me t·<l s , . etc. ,. f o r .)L"•-r: )u s es t~ er ha~ . )rL;ting; . . . . . . .. ~ . C.·.i esinking . 

En::; i!l ving~ stesl, co _;:; y~rp " ,,,;o 6(:; c= ric~ iJ:k st e J rinting . E-ngr aving 

G.i1ci e tch ing· pn. st eel c-,nd. co :J.:::,;e r pl c: .. te s end p rL1t.in{;._ f r Oin such p l a tes. 

Li _,.10;=_~ o.p ip. . Est 2bli shnents en;i;:i{:e:ct ·_·;:timari1y in jho to-li thog ~) in , 

;.in J_ llo .g aphin ~ on -~JEJ.~)e r, .. 'tin, e'tc. ; an c'L ih· ~r ng br t 'tc;ns.f e rring 

· · O.esi z,ns' or ··In·e-)C:l r ing :;; }es ·or . ) l 'ect e s see.~ . i n ~~- i_tho _; r c:.p:1in -;. 

Ph o~.g vi n~ , · not cLon e .. in :; rint i\1 es F: -o:).is ~1l ne:'1ts . P~J. ,:; vures 

and simil a r trensf e r ~k. 

Printing m2.teri a le ( n ot incJ.·u:ccL1(:; i.i.l,}t ,-:: s-e.e l OS'.) . c·om) o sing .-rules and 

stick s, mc:.llets, p l e n c s , crw se s, quo,ins , ty_:?e cc-<>e s, lley , p rinters' 

ro llers, block s, e h ooks , l oc:dnJ; c!.evice.s , · E'tc. p- • L • . ,. bJ • ' • ., -1 --. 1 ~ ,' ') 1 t • ' ~ rl n vln,z; l1 1.. ~ pt.: .ls nn , L!ll}.SlC.. ·:;·:;JO .• C:3 OI J11US1C 8 11 C snee lTIUS·lC. 

St erotyp ing. an o. el s et r oty' ·ill::': ' no t . Lo p e L'l ' jWi nt in ~ es t cbli s:0..ment s. 

Type founcU-n_:; . Type , bras·,.: r'<.-Ll ep , · le aci.s , _s l ugs , e tc. 

ChemiCE·.ls, no t elsewhe re ~Gs fi d.. 

All chemicc l s excep t t}w s e ocL~,_c e·C!. "ln iri C:. s;t ri s such · a s t ho se 

spe ci fi cd below cH e j r ou,) _eci_ 1ln e\ i~ . s ev.Em · :1e 8C.s , _ Y'!;:-,;ne ly: (I ) Acids. 

(I I) l\Ti t o.~e n c orn;_JO"t:Ln(: s , · in l ~.\(:. J.. ~ 'e.irLoni urn . e.i1~".. cyc-nogen c Jmuou.nds. 

(III) Sod.i wn c on.li_)oun c>> , ( IV) Po ?·~_,:-, v.In :comJounC'.s, Dc lc~Ll :?; po

fr or:.1 o rL·;inel s o· •. i.rce s. ( V) .. Coal..: t s r ·cnJ.C.e s , in t en1e<iiates, c:md. 

f i ni s}1e o. c oc> l- t .0.r -1Jro ci..u c t s· ( d,Y es •. c o or " Lr ±es , ;ho o.~ raph i c ~1 em i cal s, 

mec~icj_nc ls, fl av o r s , Je·rfL~l ;r · mate r'i a l s , ~~it1 th tic tc21ning ma t e ri a ls, 

pheno lic r e sins , etc . ) • (VI) Gen er2l i n o.r gn1'i c cor,1_.J our:.G.s , incht.c in;:-; -a l 'C!.ll1S . anci the ve r i ous s c. lts anc ~Jo mc s of metr ls ( c.>n t il:10ny , 

sen , cop ) r·,· 'i?.;O-ld. , . i 'ron, : e.tc .. )' r c.:.re , e tc. (\TII) Genera l 

o r:ganic c omp.ounds- suc11. a s ~m , buty l, ··an('_.:eth;/1 ace t a.tes ; a cetone ; butyl 

<md o t he r e.lcoh.ols, . n ot ·i ncho_cUng e t h yl r· lco;:w l no r !~K thc.~no l ( wood alcoho 

procluc ec3. by tl · 'ch.stilt.:;.t i -on.·o{ ~·· c!. ; c r: rbo:..1 ~1 e1n icals. 1 bisul phid.e , 

t e tra.ch i o.ri q.e, ·e tc. ) ; · r; . e t hJ:l .ene .s-J:.ycol; e t l1y1 ch l o ride; gl y c erin; 

in, J)::'ro:xy l :lrt , ·e.n t.. o t be:c !: 1· ~ti cs;·· t e tra.e t !1;;.:l l ec;c!. ; v2nillin, etc. 

' Drug .... .;i s t s ,. p r er a ra.t i l1 ~ ' s sr1UES' Vl.i.CCi ri~ s' anC: toxi ns ;, capsules ( f i 11 ed 

or emp ty), t ab1 c ts, ;J il~ : i!lctiii~e s, mec_;_i ci nf'l pl asters, c ough sirups, 

ointmen ts, ancl other pharmr: .. c euti'c a.l·s. -

Exp l o:siv c s ( n ot incli. cli~g c;;;lt;1£Ui1 i ti on nc~ d.e t o.nEi tin.:; caps, e tc., wh ich 

a re include d i'p . a il o t li.er ~1 emic l uc ts see 109) . · :Blasting powder, 

gunpowder ( b~_a cl~) ., nit ro d~~ rin, ciynarni t e , c,'lmc.o t t on o r pyroxylin, 

smol:el e ss powde r, fulLl in·~ t-i ng; me rcury, pe rmi ssiclo expl osives, etc. . ... : . - . • ' •, . 
· 1 1 ' ·-

SECT I Ol VI. ~ :ICALS AliD A:;:.LI....:D 1 .. 0JUC :'S (COrT' D) 

103 . Fert i li ZCJ. s . Sno I"1)1 0 S·"'·ll t 5 fl'o 1 ll ll~"I :\.1 s , ".J ones , , t c . ; arnmoni '"' t d 

fertili z ,r s , comnl c t e f 'tili ~c r. , ~-1 s cr• 11 , etc . 

l O'i: . Oi .l, , c:>1d .. 1enl cotton cccl . . ntto C>ee d oil , a iL}C'r cr Ulle or 

refined , ..... nd such b;Tn oduct c .. ,~ ncr l ; J.1 d C"' k c , lulls , lint .r s , and 

l:> .l. abb ots . H'f 5 . s r·nd vi'.r !1is:l s . Colore <l.ild ~; .u:-nts , ~a ints L1 o.i. 1 s , rendyni:-;:ed ·)aint ., , ''"-_. ter "'aints , Lol c.· oJtL "1c , -t ,., ins, fille r s , 1)Utty, 

varnishes , .i a-o :->:ns , l ;;c qucrs , et c . 

106 . Retyon ,.n d ['.l l i ed n rotb.1ct · . ~y n nnJ <l l l i ed ,) r odu t s in y a rn , i n 

shee t , or in othe r f or . .!.1.:--.yon t e:"til e . a :·e c l a s sif i ed una.e r 

Silk nnd r a on monufpcture s . 

107 . sou,.). Eo.rd , s of t, cak e , b or , 1:-l'") Wcl:r e·u , liquid , and other s oaps , and 

shaving cre.:->Jil . 

108 . P e trol eum r e t ininL .. :. 

109 . JJ.l othe r chemi nl s aud ::.llied 11 r nducts . 

Al c ohol , eth3rl, and Cii sti l l ed liq_uors. Et l yl or .; i n alcoh ol , inclu dinb d en a t uTed rlines , cord.i e.l s , P.nd v1 l~ . 

.Alnmunition C'nl re lat ed -.-• r oclucts . .AmriiUi.1iti oi1 :i.·or small a r ms and 

ar tillery ; :;.l s o f1.'.zes , bl ti: , pn d d e t ona t ing c aj)S , min ers 1 

s quibs , n aval :md r ailroRd to:'J)edoes, f og rnd d:1nt5e r sig 1,qls, etc . 

(Dyrw.mi te ru d. othe r ex )lo si ves for o.c r i cu l turnl u se and 11 c a rtri dges

11 

for u s e in oil we lls a re cl <s sifie d w1der Ex .lo sive J , see 102 . 

:S o.king ·D o wders , :reRs 4, an d ot he:c l eaven ing cor'11) ound!?.· 

J3 l a ckinb , sta irts, and dres sings . Bl ~:: "t~ , W<" Xes , stai1s, dre s sing s , and DOlishes for l e a t h e r, b oots :->.nd shoe s , h a rne s s , ~d b elti ng ; stove p olish ; b u r n i shing i nks ; dre s sings fo r au tomob i l e t ops , 

etc . 

Bluing . Lc.unc.lr y blu i n _; , ·s ol ub l e c:.nd l i quid , .ni ine b l ue , etc ., 

made n r i n ciually fror.1 i ndi r;o cmd Prus s i an b l u e . 

:Bone b l a ck , c r.rbon bl c:ck , E'.ncl l arrrp.b l pd :: . 

Candl es . an e~ made of spe rm ~eti , unr affin , wax , t Rllow, st ear ine , 

etc. ' 

Cleaning and 1 ol ishins . .., r e:;.ar p_ t ions . P:ce"11:1 r 2 t i ons fo r cl eanin6 an& 

p ol ishi ng furni tu± e , fhrors , mll ' <'.p e r , Gl ove s , ancl other. 'le :-- ring 

a~pc: re l, met a l war e , pnd cRr s ; P.u tomo-oile bocly \IOl i sh ; ~. in t ffi'ld v_a rnish r emov ers ; r u st r nd sto in remove ts ; TI· ~in , ironing , sv e~ in , 

and scour ing ·coiil1J Ounds ; L:mndr y t c:b le t s ; f l oor wc x ; eye_:;l a s s and windshiel d c l e an e:ts; co-)pe r clo th ; stee l 'sool, e t c . 

Cok e , n ot inc ludint; g ns- house cok e . 

ComDr e ss e d and l i quefi ed bases . Ace t yl ene (when s old in con t aine rs) , 

chlorine , h ydro,; en, n i t:cous oxi de (laut;hing gas), o.xyL;en , sul -ohu r dio .. ide , a..'1d o ther es , co re s sed. and l iquefi ed . · 

Drug grindin.:; . tab islment s en.;~ge d i ri E;r i ndinc; drue;s of a ll 

::i , s ou etime s lmow11 as 11 clrus mi lle :::-s . 11 

Fireworks. Di s~J lay f irewor ks of a l l l::i nds , such ·c.s a i r and toy 

torpedoes, bombs , sh ells , vvheel s , tor che s , rock ets , c o l or e d fire 

sn ark les, and fir ecra cke r s . 

Fuel: ri ~uette . 3riqu e tt e s :::.nd bou lets made l~ ou an t h r a cite culm, 

bitmni nou s slc.cl-:: , })eat , e t c . , 1ni xed wi t h t a·r or ··)itch a s a b inder ; 

charc0 a l b ri cJ.uet t es; )OWd.e r ed. f uel . 

Glu .c 2nd c;el ? t i n . Glue (fl exi b le end li(}_uid), gelatin, and g l ue 

jel l y or pe.ste, derived f ro:·1 h i des , f le s '1L1t;s , a:1d f ish. 

Ink , -.->rin tine . ·Printi n g · ancl l i t ho t:;r an h i ng ink s . 

I nk , wr i ting . .7ri tins ink ai.l.d flu i ds , idel ib l e in.k , e t c. 

Lubrice ting oils cmd £S rec:.s es , no t made i n ~o ol eum r efineries . 

Lub rica ting oils , n ot 1nade in petroleum refine ri es ; a xle c rea se and 

9854 other h a rd and soft l ub r i c a ting br e a ses. 
- 120-

SECTIOH VI. CrlEiJCALS AND ALLI:t:D PRODUC!J:S (co- T 1D) 

v:ucil age , :-' st ~ rmd oth er a<L~e iv es . 

Oi 1, cake, 211d me;Jl, li:t.1seed. Linseed oi 1, :·1Rde :;:rom fl axseed, 

and su~h byprod.ucts ~: s fl a xseed cc:..ke and meal. 

Oils, e ss enti a l. Vol c: tile oils i r orn- l c::nts , such a s pepper mint, 

SlJearmint, sa .: fr , r.r int ~~ re n, clove, lemon, c:rni s eed , -bert';f".mot·, 

l avende r, orc::11L; e·, p a tchouli, witc}1 h a zel , etc. 

Oils, not se ~.-rhere c l Rs sified. C · s tor oil, coconut oil , u e anut 

oil, fish oils, e tc. 

P:c,_tent ol~ :;)ro:Jrietpry me·clicine s 0:--,d cmmo\m0_s. 

·Perfw,les , cosmetic ~~ , e.nd other to i let ·:):re,)arati o:1s·. Colo.:;,n.e, 

t o il e t wc..ter , face :J owders, ~_ e<:r r nd loti 0~ , :1ai-r t o.1ic s , sk in 

eino llients, to oth--·Jaste -, owQ.er , o ay r um, etc. 

Tannins mat e ri2.ls, nntu::.ne.l dy estui'f s , mord rmts a ad.. F".~ sist a:.n.ts , 

c:md .s i zes. -: . che stnu t, ··h·e:l1lo cl::, . aho_ oth er t an n ing e xtrcc t s; 

chrome t B.l1l1 8;_ e and_ 0 thel'· nn l~ T:1?:"'G e r.i CJ: l ·s; :lO.hiTa l dyes tuff S 1 Of 

loswood , f u s tic, · ·c!uerc i t:ron, · etc .;·· mo:rdc.illts, sucl'l as t c.:rmic a cid , 

iron liq_uo:c, e·tc., assis-cc..nts 2:t1cl' s i zes. 

Vlood distill a t i oil cmr. l'c · .J~· mf ct rL'lg . 

SEC'riOlJ VII. P.RO:UUCTS OF PETROLEUl~ A~ID COAL (C01 :Jifi3D ITH CrlEI: IC.ALS) 

(Products of ;J etrol eur.n c.mc:. co a l, usu ll ~, clns sified in t he Ce·1sus cif ::anufactures C';S c; rou~p VI I' a:..~ e conoine cl· y i th g rOU) VI in this clns sifica-:; iou.) 

SZCTIO:N VIII. RU::iB:EB .RO ~J:J :.:: s 

110 . Boo t s tmd shoes, rub-be r. Ru~) -uer ·ooots ; ove rshoes of rub oe r or of 

textile and rubber; c rmve.s shoes · vr i t h rt.l.-ober · so le s . 

111. Rubber good.s other t h an ·tire s , inner tu:b'es, nd boots and shoes. 

(Se e a l s o sus') e:1ders , :;r:_ rters, and othel~ el a stic-woven goods, s ee 

0 89.) Ru.boer ·oel t ing and hose; bal a ta b elting ; ruo-berized fabric s 

and cloth; drt..l6c;i sts t c..nd s t a ti·>i1e r s t sundri es, such as ru-ober 

brushes, rubo e r b w.Hls , rub".:Jer t ;y, Je , etc.; ru-bb e r ma ts; hm~d-ru-ober 

boods; :rubb er heel s 2nd so l es; etc. 

112. Rubber tire s e;.1 d inne r tubes. Pnellinntic tires and inner tubes for 

motor veh icles, motor cycles, bicycles, · etc.; solid- an d cushionr ubber tires for trucks and other veh icle s . 

S:t:CTION I X. 1:8A!J:~?. AlJD ITS ::.Al UFA TU:? RS 

113. J3o ots and sh::J es; · oti1er than rub'be r. 

114. Le a ther, t anne d, curri ed , 8lld fini shed. 

115. All other l e c.ther Dro ducts. 

9854 

~8 el ing, e[\t1l e:r ~ All 1dncb of l enther 'uelti ·15 , used for the tr[msmi s s ion of ::wwer . 

Boo ts and shoe cut s t ock . Not made i n boot und sho e f Rctories. 

Soles, ti s, heels , ' to,J l i:L ts, inne r so l es, i:'~e rs, etc. 

Boo.t and shoe findint;s, not made in ·boo t ctnd s~1oe L- ctori e s. 

Shoe pet:;s , bo :.'S , c l :- s·ps , s s, metRl t i 1Js an cl h e e l p l a tes, toe a~') S, 

buckles, b.oot .:mel s:11oe laces , he e l c ::.p s, r nnd s , ·st:ml,_les, coUnters , 

shanks , woo den hee l s , s ho e trimrnin~-=:s , etc. 

Gloves and mittens, lea the r. ~-e , oo y s, e1 ~, and chil dren ' s 

l e ,:.ther 6 love s und mittens, lii.1ed and w1linec1. 

Leather [;Oods, n ot elsewhe l~ e cl::ssifi ecl. liiscellatJ.eous. leather 

products not classified L1 "'otlier i:..1dus tries; f or a~-:J les, belts 
I '.3 

( , 'I' ' l ')1' '<" • l ·t " \ r• ~().C lu T •l ·e· f 0 r 111 a L1 I 011 L ;l, ~ . (, .l.' ~- I')' l '/ ' • 0 

• l r (') , 0 • I 1 .. ' . u . ' < '-J ... . ) ' u ' 

doG furni ~lin._; ; ci::<'r :· ad. ci ;:.l't•it•' · ·~e" , V<l1ity c· .: cs , c~r cnscs , 

and l ,th.cr c.1cck-book cov! l' ; J., ~.· ~; 'tr ; cfnJon ·rd 1 , ·,t!·1er and 

burnt-leatl e r ocH.'~; ln· t·1~I' .· ~H ·~ , 1·: ··or .... ,tro "' n , etc . 

Poc ... -et'uooks , -,urses, · .1Lt t.,; i.U'l~c:· ..., c"' . . ?oc ·r,tboo1CG , bill folds , cnrdc se , coin ""~Urses , 'one1 1 s )ur· - · ·, . cl- "'u'lt;c , etc . 

S:·dcller;y "'"ld :u•r• t''S~\ : S<' 0.cHer,,: < i cl 1 ·• ·ts , •• ·,rnes s an l1Jm·ts, 

halters , h orse ~oo , turf oodJ , 1r d b ees , e tc. 

Trunks, sui tc _:'~ es, :>·1d , , ~ . 

Sr,o··E 

.t l\l ' CL.M.Y , ??.Ol)UC~ 

'. 

116·. Ce:nent. Portlcnd c en1ent, hydrnu+ic , fire1)roof , <md slc:g;; cenent , etc · 

117. Gl · ... ;;s . All t J ;)8,S of S~leet c l rss f or buildii.'l.G C'lld o ther -p~r ses , 

pre~se d Rlld b low:..1 i;l c: ss, nnd t:.:l :;.-· s COllt;,iners. Products made of 

·,)urche.sed -; 1~ '> are ·cl~ssii i e.d un cle1· :irrors .:md. othe r 6l r-ss l) roduc~ s mnde o" -. .,urch2 s ed t;lc·sr,, -see 12.!. . 

118 . :~r~le , .;rnnite , <-L:'.t e ,· and ot1" r o:..1e •)rocJJ).cts . i.:onw.1ents , toml)-

stoncs, an<i o 'v'1er .;rticl es f or ceme t e r y u<:>es ; oofL1~ sl[l.te , slat e 

blackboc:rrds, . ncl other sL"..te , :11'1'::: ; builders 1 ,~nd :1lumb ers 1 1ar~) le, 

c;rnni te, r:nd ot~1e ' st one , ro r!·-; soC\ns tone \1ork ; a ll other stone work 

( excei)t millstm.1es , t:;rinJstones, 1) 1lp::;tcmes , cm<i hones and whetst~nes , see i J l). 

119 . Potter y , i1 eluding J) Orcel nin wA..te. St mi.ew3...E? , -red e art henware, 

rr i te rrc:.re , china., ·oo::'l e c:i: i:na , delft, :=ell eel': •Nore , sc.ni tar:T wn.re , 

etc. 

'120. Clc-'.y ··) roducts ( other t h,n l) Ott e ry) and. i1oncl ay refrr>.ct ories. 

Products . ( exce·)t not tery )' of b e.ked .. or ov,rnt 'clay , such !lS brick , 

buil(ii::'l.G <md '.'ralr· tile, d r ain til e , and simil c> r · commodi ti e.s; refr e ctories of mc.t eri al s othe r . ha~1 cle,y ; crucii)le's, ootr1. of cl ay and 

of otber mater i a l s . 121 . .All othe r .stona, clay, nnQ. ass n roducts • 

.1'1.brasive h~el , stones.; )).:T> er, . a:1d 'c loth , c:md rela t ed "-r rodu.ct s . 

Abrc.si ve t.;rindint; '.:heels; ::-t:r tif ici C\ 1 ~ br8si ve sticks , stones, and 

bricks; oilstones, s cythestones , ,;:n d o,t:"nc r ':hetsor:.. es, home s , and 

rubbing stm1es , eithe r a rtif icia l or {].~fl m ne J.~c:. l stone; a'Jr asive 

··)?.pe r and clot!1; buffin6 and ·.)o lishing ''"heels. 

983L2: 

Asbestos p roducts·, .steam DRCkL1G and ·r. i :., e nd boiler coverins.· 

As.oestos buildi nb mn·c e ric ... ls,· s".lch "S ro ofing , sheP t~nins , "' iding , and 

floorins ; other asbestos o roducts , su ·~ as t ao le mats and T) a d s , 

h olders f or fl a tirons , -:Jaci:ing foJ.~ i't ~ boxes c.:nd refris er a ting c a rs, 

an tif rict i on f "Cines ·c:md linL1ss , · and insul a ting materi nl. 

China f iring <md C..e coratin~ , <10 t o~ e i.n ·.')otte ries. Ch ina fil~in g 

a11d decoretinc for tJ.1Ei tr ~U.e . · 

Concrete ,)rod.u cts. 3u~l inc; blocks, :'Juildins tri m::t in~s , cement 

roofing til e, e tc., and other a rticies, sucb as l aundry tubs , "burial 

v · ... ults, etc., -r,1anuf a ctured fr om a C!')i,lbination of stone or Gr .? vel and 

s and, with c e1aent. 

Grap bi te , b:;:-ouad · nd r efi:ncd . The extrC' c t i on frC' m t he ore and the ref in inc; of ~··, a-•l i te JJ Ul.l !-G O or ·ol , cl= l en.d). 

Lime. 

··:ineJ.'c:ti s pnd e i"rths, g rOlli1d or otheT'fi s e tre t ed . Ground or l)Ulve ri zed 

e 2.rtl s, rd cl::s , <md 1nin er~ , sucl1 r:.s E?.:·.1er;;r; f lint , b c.ryt es , ma:i1@;anese, 

chal ~;: , lc, fe l ds•)?r, s;:; nc.stone , kc:,o lin , ic , fuller ' s e .e.rth,- DU:Jice 

sl ate , e tc. 
Code 

- 122 -

SECTIOi~ X. STONE, CLAY, AND GLASS F?.CJDUCTS ( CON1' ' D) 

Mirrors ru1cl other gl a ss p roducts made of purchased glass. 

Mir:rors, frruned and unframed; cut~ beveled, bent, a11d engraved 

glass; sta ined an ornamented .gl a ss'; scientific gl·ass apparatus 

for l aboratories, hosp itals, drugs ists , etc.; watch crystals; 

l amina ted. g lass, · etc. · 

Sand-lime brick . Brick mac'Le from a combination of s and and lime. 

Sta tuar 3r and art goods (excep t concrete) • St.atua r y , va ses, urns, 

bra ckets, flower boxe s , fountains, p l aques·, mantels, columns, p anels, 

molding s, pedestals, ornament a l plaster vvork, architectural sculptures,, srrial1 imag es, $Catsliola , and' _pCJ.p ier-ma che ar ticles. 

Wall p l aster, wall. bo ard, : insul a t.ing bo ard, Md floor .conposition. 

Gypsum p l a ste rs, su,.p,:h a s unfibered. ne a t p l a st·er and sanded, fi bered, 

gaug inc; , finish, inoli:li~16 ~ c a_sting, .pot,teqr', . foundr y , terra cotta, 

clental, and p l a te-gl q'ss as tei~; o the.r · re c;~ ~r-mi ed p lasters, such 

8.S magnesite and portland-cement stucco; p l astic :paints and other 

orpament a l p l a sters for interiol~ decor a tion'; gyp sum wall board and 

othe r wall poard.s not rnad.e in pc.p er mills.; ihsul a tins board not 

macLe in ·paper mills; fioor com:position ; ·etc • . - . . .. 

S1JCTICN XI. I:S.Oll]' Al D STEEL A.lil.:l TH3IB. P3.0DUCTS, NOT IJ:JCLUDLJG 

MACEI J.J~Y 

122 . :Bolts, nuts, washers, and rivets , not roade i n p lants operated in 

.. connection wit:h rolling _mills. · 

123. Cast ..... iron pipe and fittin;.:;s • . Ca st-iron ga~, wat er , soil, and other 

cast'-iron p'i p e and fittint:.s, l.ncluc.l in?; c ast-iron screw fittings . 

124. Cutler: 7 (not in.clud:l.ng silver· and plated cutler~r, see 140) and ed.ge 

tools. Imp lements, whi ch nave u cuttii?-g ed6 e, t yp ica l exampl!3s of 

· which c::re knives , r a zors, sci::;s,ors, shears, aus ers , g imlets, p lanes, 

. meat cl1opp ers, · axe s , and hatche.ts. Does not · include sil v.er, nickelsilver, · and plated t o."D le cutlery , which is cla ssified under 11 Silver- . 11 .' 

ware . and plated ware. . 

125. Forc ing s, iron ~~d steel, not . made in p lants op er a ted in connection 

with steel · works or rolline; mills. Light and heav,}r drop and steamhammer forging s, such a s cha ins,. anchors, a.xles, car wheels, frogs, 

etc. 

126. Hardnar e not els e'V'.rhe re cla ssified. 

127. Stef? l work s, rollin(; mills, ?Jld. bL:J.st fm·n a c e s. tablishments 

· enr::;at;ed in the manufa cture of steel or in the rolling of hot iron 

and steel. Products include steel inte;ots and direct steel c a stings; 

rolled iron · and st ee l, such &s rails, sp lice bars, rail joints, ba rs 

and rods, ti:n-p l a tG b <.1 rs, -1.flire r ocls, struc~ural shapes, hoop s, b ands, 

and cotton ties; p l a t es and sheets, i ncluding bl k p l a tes and sheets 

for tim1ing ; na il and t a ck :,o l .:1tes; c ar axl~s, rolled and ha."'llTlered; 

car wheels; armor ·p l a te; gun forg i n / s, et~. 

128. Plumbe rs supplies, ·no t includin·-; p i pe or vitreous-china sani tar' are . 

:Bath 8nd laundr :r tubs (ename l ed-iron), b a throom and l Rundr y equi pment and f ittinc s of a ll descrip tions ex~e t vitreous china and semivitreous or l!Orclea in ( a ll-clay) ·p lumb in-?. fixt1.rres, which are classifi ed 'lmder 11 P~tte~y ~ (see .119 ); h.-i tchei?- _and pa1~try si~~s, rang e oiler~ 

flush va lves, fauc e ts, pipe hang ers, a nd k indr ed products. 
-· l . -

SECTIOr~ XI. IJJ:- Al:D 3T~..JL _LliD TTGI R 1 lOJUvT::, , rOT HTCLUDIHG 

:1L' C1I1lr.JUY CO:·TT 1 D) 

Code 

129 . Stear1 o.nd hot- -.;, tcr ne·ltin ~ ::tPl orr· tu., rmd s t •'! '.llTl ' i ttini~S . 

i1ot- vJatcr a n ... L st am he..,til1f: .p,,,l .. tu , I'lcl.i .tors , v lvec, g gos, 

coils, thermo st c.\ts , e t • · 

1;30. Stove ., nnd ru.n ~· es (other tlnn ctl·ic ) o.nd Hn a~ r furn[lces . 

All hentine; nn cooh.ins ap[' liilllcc ;:; using 9<3.1 , gus , oil, or other 

fuel . T'.nese i nc lude , runonc; otners, hea ting und cooking stoves , 

ranGe s, Md furnnces ; f:os firepluces , lo ~ s 1 and .;r a tes; ,-;a s .:1nd oil 

wa ter heat r ; 'ot vrC~ er tanks ; g as p ressing ~rons, hot p l a t es , 

solderin? furnaces , etc .; Bunsen burners • . 

131. Structural nd ornoment a l ne t c:,l nork , not mac1e in p l w1 ts operated in 

connection with rollin& mi lls . 

132. Tin can~ and o ther tinw •. tr e , not e l sewhere classi.f i ecl . Pa ckers' c ans, 

}!l a in and deco r a ted tin C[ln s, pni l s , boxes , and packages ; milk cans 

and ice-c~eam cans; stelli~ cookers , boi l ers, and househo ld and cooking 

utensils; e.nd othe r tinware no t elsewl.1e r c.l assi fied . St amped tinware is rclassified under 11 St amped vvere , enrone l ed ware, etc • 11 , see 

142. 

· 133 . Tools, not includ.in6 edge tools, machine tools , . files, or saws. 

Hand tools of a moi'e gener a l CD[lr a c .ter t han·c utlery , saws , fi l es, 

etc ., which ar e assigned to special classific~tions. Among the 

products of . this .. l.nd.u str y are hmnme rs, wrenches , :p liers, screw 

drivers, e tc.; hoes , r akes , ! s hovels, and forks; ·p icks and ma ttocks; 

levels; so l de ring irons; an d a' variety of sp.eqi a l tool~ used by ·:·· 

je 'ielers, p l umbers , stonecuttel~s , ir onworkel~S , E!tc . · · 

134 . Wir ework , not e lsew'l1ere cla ssified ( see a ls.o Mattresses and bed· 

sprinss '(see 167): ; wi re , c;rm•in. fro;:n. r) u..rcl~ s~d ··bars ,or rods). Products made .·of purchas e c'. •:: ire ,,. arno'ng wlii'eh · ·.ro.r e wovenfencing ,: screen, 

:md wire c loth ; b a rbed wil'e :nncl wire rop e apd c able; wire spr'ings; 

and a variet:.• 'of sma.ll. WiTe Pr ticle s- SUCh .as b nskets, bird c ages, 

traps, clothe·s h·oo'ks a.ncr hanf~ers , an d many' other de vices and conveniences. (Wir'e ha ils . and s·pi k!3 s are. class i f ied ').lllder 11 Na i ls, 

spike s , etc. 11 , .see 135 .) -

135. All other iron and s t ee l p roducts, not i n elud i ng ma nery . 

9854 

Doo rs, shutt e rs, and ·;indovir' s ash and ' frames , mo l ding , and trim, · 

: metal. · . . 

Files. The ma"lu ac ~ur e &J.d recutting ·Of fil e;; ,and J::' P.sps. 

Fir e arms. 3 ifles , shotguns, revolvers , p i sto l s , stocks, parts, e tc. 

Galv anizing ·and othe.r co at ~ng, not done in p l ants operat ed in connect ion with rollirid mi lls . G:c- lvani zing o r coating sheet steel or 

iron or formed pl~ duc s with zinc; co a t i_nG ·sP,ee t steel or iron .o r 

formed products ~th lTh~i nurn and l ead ; r e tinn i ng cans and utensils. 

r ails, spikes, e:tc. ,' n ot mo.cl e in wire· :nills or in p l ants op era ted in 

conne ction with rolling mills . 

Safes and v au lts . SP,f e s· c=mC'c v au lts , safe-deposit boxes and. chest s , 

. vault doors and lining s, s -- fe, and. v ault locks, e tc. 

Saws . · 

Screw-machine products and wo od.. scr e',7S. 

variety of sp~c ' parts (most of :'rh ic:h 

11 s crew mach ines", a'1<i wood screws. 

Mach ine ·screws and a great 

are re a~ ) made on 
Code 

135. 

- l .8L} -

SECTIOfT Xf. IBON AND STEEL Alw T"t1:::EIR PRO DUCTS, _ OT Il,JCLUDI G 

M.A ~nJERY · ( co:r T 1 D) 

Springs , steel, except wire, not made >in p lants opera ted in connection with rolling mills. Leaf springs--rai1wa.,r, motor-vehicle, 

c arri age, wagon, etc.; .no t-'.vom1d springs, railway, a nd other; flat 

·springs, coiled. (Does· not· include the manufacture of light coiled 

springs, which· ar e products of the 11 Wirework, not else1here classified11, industr;y , see 134.) 

Steel b arrels, kegs; and drums. P~rt ab le . iron and stee l barrels , 

kegs, aTJ.d · druins, for shipping· ond storage purpose. 

Wire, d:ravm fr<?m pm~chased b at s oT ro cfs. 

Wrought pipe, welded and he.avy riveted, not 

in connection with rolling rpills. Wrought 

tubes; clinched, bra'zed, ·anq.··heavy, ri v~ted 

t ,• . 

made in· p lants operated 

u elded p ipe and boiler 

p ipe. 

SECTIOl~ XII. NONFERJ.OUS IvtETALS .AJ."'D THEIR PRODUCTS 

136. Aluminum manufactur es. · .'Alurnin,)IU c~~~ tings, s ~ lates~ and sheets; 

aluminum war e , such as k itchen utensils and }f.ousehold appltances 

(except electric); . A"rid. : other a lmninum t;oods' such as special ties' 

airplane parts, engine and machine rarts, etc. (The extraction of 

aluminum from 1the 6re is ciassified i n t he 11 Chemicals, not else h ere 

classified11 industr:r , see .. l OG .) ·.· .· 

13f. Clocks, watches; and ma terials and parts, excep t :watchcases; timerecording devic es and ti n1e stamps. 

138. Jewelry. Ring s, p ins·, bra cE;llet s, and cha ins; gold trimmings for 

umb.rellas, c anes, etc.; diCllllond setting a.n.d lTJol,lllting . · (Gem cutting 

is classified as 11 Lap i d.ar;:.r wo r k 11 , see 167'r.) · 

.139. Lightinc:; equi pment·. Lighting fi x tures c.nd other lic;hting equipment 

for homes, offices, public building s, and outdoor use; lamps and 

headlis hts for niotor vehicles, lo·como tives, etc.; searchlights, 

spotlights, and_ flood light 's; lmnps and l anterns; reflectors and 

shades. (Electric bulbs a~re cl a ssifi ed under "Electrical machinery, 

appar a tus, and supplies 11 , see 14 7.) . 

140. Silvervvore G'..ll c:. te c~ wor e •. Knives, for ks , spoons, and other flat 

·ware, hollow 1vare,· toilet ware, ornaments, ecclesi astical war e, 

novelties, etc., of solid silver, Ol' metal p lat ed \iith silver, gold, 

or ot-her met a l, or ·of nick el silver, or of pewter. Articles p l at ed 

with gold, silver, or o·ther met a ls·; articles made · of nickel-silver 

or pewter, . . 

14 1. Smel tin1:; and refining , copper, lead·, and zinc. 

l42o St ~oecJ. ware , ·ename l vrare , and me t al . st nmping s; enameling, j apanninr; , 

and lacquering . St 8mped. end ename l ed sheet met a l products of a ll 

kinds, except t hose cl.r ssifi a.bl e in 11 Phunbers supplies" or 11 Tin 

9854 

cans and other tinware"; per f ora ted me t a ls and met a l st ampings, 

includ ing stamped machine part s; j etpanning , l ·acquering, and paint .... 

enwneling on b a throom fixtures, bedsteads, mo tor-vehicle, and bicycle 

parts, sewing machines, and other machine s , t y-pewriters, ·signs, err>--

blems, t ags, gas, ·ancl o1 ec tric f ixtures; vitreous enameling household and hospital ware,stove parts, etc . 
Co de 

143 . 

144. 

( .. 

9 854 

l •')r· - • t t J -

Nonferrous met:.l l a l.lo;·s {'\ ntl p ro dLlct.., , nrJt i1 c 1.uding alurni num p rod.uct • Lear , bDr , n ip , , [').11d ·be e t; ;tntif:..·ic tio ... 1-b'"arine; metalG ; 

type met a l; sold ~:s ; b '1· ·s Jl C~ ro\.s uf ·or c>.ss , bronze , and otner 

nonf er:;.·ou allo,;s, . ucl1 n - onel rre t [l l <• n,' er:nnn silver ; p l ates , 

sheets , ro'ls , t ubin._; , car tiES"' , [.lnd :--. achine:ry fittings made from 

-copper or z inc or from brass , bronze , or 0tl er nonferrous a lloys ; 

vario s fini s:1ed :r roc~uct s , Sll h ""'~ S r'.ie ca .. ~ti:n f;; , extruded shapes, 

car and engine brasses, re i niSJ.lOd bra~s ro l~ , o iling devices, 

h ose couplinc§;s , s tair p l a tes c.nd re els , fenders, ~reen p lates, s:nun 

metal , bells, etc . Co;;pe i ngots are normally p roducts of the 

11 Smelting ;_md r efining co}):') erfl industry . Est ablishments g~ ed 

in the mam.1.f8.c tuxe of n ir e f... om pur chased b ars or rods are cla s sified in t he ·,

1 ilirc dram from urcilas ec~ b .'lrs or rods" industry ( see 

134). Establishments enga~:_:ed primal·ily in t :he r.1anufacture of 

lighting equipment , harc:'nn.re , anci. ·9 lumbers 1 supp li e s are not to 

be classified in this industr;;r , the se :Lines of manufac tur e being 

covered by SE?'par1:..te clA:ssi f ica tions. 

All other nonf...:rrous metal pro ducts. 

Collapsibl e tube s . 

Copper , tin , and sheet-iron ·work , i 1c l ud.i ng gal veni zed-iron ~~, ork, 

not elsewhere cla ssified. The shop produc tion, but no t the install ation of corn'ices, ventilators, skylie;ilts; gutt ers , a nd 

il~~ shee t-me t a l work for buil ~gs ; the manufacture of sheetme tal p ro ducts s11c~1 as stove:9i pe ; · smokestacks, tru1ks and bins, 

furnac e c a siriE;s, cu.J.d. othe:: : article s of t '1e k i nd . 

~lectroplatin . El ectrop lating of ~l descrip tions, such as nickel 

p lating , silver p l a tin5 ; etc., on a contr a ct b asis on articles 

OWned by othe rs. 

Fire extinguishe s ch emica l. Portable fire ex tinguishers, hose 

reels, an ci othei· apparatus (exc ept motor p rop elled apparatus, 

which is classified in tne mo tor-vehicle industry) and appliances 

for fire extingui shin.:; by means · o{ ch'e::nica ls; cJ::l. emica l preparati ons 

for use with such apparatus an ~_ app liances ; hand g renades for fire 

extinguish ing, ete. · 

Gold leaf and foil. GoJd leaf a.."YJ.f foil for d ecorators, sign 

painters, e tc. (inade b;y e st ab lishments E;Bnerally lmown as goldbeate r s). .. 

Gold, silver, and p l a tinum, reducii1g· and refinine:; , not from the ore. 

The reduction and refi nL1g or p reciou's metals, chi fl~r from the 

·Haste nnd sweepings of f a ctori es engaged in the manufacture· of 

jewelry , silveruere, e tc. 

Jewelers t findings and me.t eri a l s. Un ass embl ed ·oart s of jewelry 

(not including gems anci stones., see 167), such- a s balls, beads, 

links , and p instems; . stock-sho'}J p:roducts (sheets , vrire, and tubing ). 

Needles, pins, hooks and eye s , and snap f ast eners. Machine and 

hand needles, knitting and sewing ; toilet, nat , and safety p ins, 

·wire hairp ins, etc.; g love f a st eners, .snap f ast eners, slide f asteners, hooks a.."YJ.d ey~s, etc. 

Smelting and refining , .me t a ls ot l~er t_han 60ld, silver, or platinum, 

not from the ore. 'rhe smelting nd refining of scrap metals and 

dross of a ll k ind s. 
Code 

144. 

14 5. 

146. 

147. 

148. 

149. 

150. 

151. 

152. 

154. 

9854 

SECTION XII. IJO£IFEilROUS I£E'::ALS ~w T!ISIR PRODUCTS (C01T'D) 

Tin. an d. othe r foil s , no t includ.i nc; E;Ol cl f oil. 

fo i 1 and l ·eaf, l eocl foi 1, etc. 

Wa.tc.hc as-e s. 

Tin foil, aluminum 

SECTION XI I I. i\L.~ ~{Y, DOT I NCtU:OIHG. T:?.Al\ISP0:1T;::riO.i.- .,.,r 'UI .,..M.,.,. rT J:!J"(, . J:'L•1 JiJJ: 

Agricul tur · impl ements. Ma chine$' · u su a lly .op era ted by ho rse or 

other p ower, for plowing, harro ~:dnt; , ) l antinF: , cultiva ting, harvesting, thre shing, c:uJ.d. o't;her operati.ons nnd p r oce sses :p ertaining to 

agriculture. . · · 

Ca sh registers., adrling chines~ a..'fld .. calculating machines. 

·Adding machines, cash i st ers an(l similar <ievices, fare registers 

and recording i~e oxe s, t .icket-countin,:; ma chines, co}n changers, 

. rotary vmge t able·s, slide rules, and. other c a iculating and comput-

. ing machines and devices. 

Electrical rriachi:ne r > , appar a tus , c::ncf supplies. All cla sses of 

machinery, a~pp ar t"Ll , a nd. supplies. :for em lo~ 'Ttlen t dire ctly in the 

f:~ eneration, storag e, tran smission, · or utili zation of e lectric.-

enersJ• .PrQducts i nclud e el ectric lpcomotives, dynomos, motors, 

b a tteri e s, tr~J. ns orm , sv ri tc:t1-boar cis, p une l board s, · cut-out cabinets, car~)OilS, ai'C an d i ncEmdescent m~1ps, proj e ctors cmCI~ focusing 

larnps' sock ets' transm:L t ters' ceiv · lightning arresters f 

rheost a ts and . rest9t anc e s, e l e ctric weldtng app8ratus, electri c 

thercp eutic appara tl.lS, switches, si :; ls t telegraph and telephone 

pal~ a t us, fire-a l arm apparatus , miscellaneous electric household 

appliances, etc. . · · · 

Engines, turbines, t:~: actors, '<1rat er ;.:\~heels~ a nd. '.vindmills. Stearn 

engines--recip roca ting an ti tu:cbine; .int<?rnal-combusticn enginesfuel-injection anrl cc;t.rbu:r~to1~ es; tr a ctors ; wat er -ahee ls and 

turbine s ; vrinCl.mills" . . · 

Fou...'1.dry and ma~hine~sho ~; ~od.ucts, not else'.vhere classified. 

All products of boil er. shop s, r'o unc~r , a nd machine shops not 

classifi ed. in .mi~ o':f t J.1e other industries. 

Machine-tool acce ssories D.nd m2c:1ini sts' 'precisian tools and instr-urnents. .A.tt a ch·nen t s ' f i x t ures' and. smc.ll to ols (chucks f ji s f 

cutt ers, drills, rea-ner s, taps , etc.) for . use chief l:r 'f'ith machine 

t ools; precision measurins too~ s (micrometers, vernier~, and 6ages). 

Mo.chine tools. Powe r-driven :aa.ch ines fol;' cutting an d sh ;1ping 

met a ls, such ·as l a the s , p l nn ers., drilling ma chines, etc. Machine 

tools are desiGned for more or l ess e1 er r.>. l us e , as distinct from 

ma chines de sit:_;ned for m.:l ... YJ.Uf a cturin:s speci c::l article-s. Portable 

hn.nd tools (power-driven) fo ~ c a lking , riveting, and driving screws 

ar e a lso included unde r this cl ssification. . 

Radio ;~~p ar a tus a~i d phonogr aph s . All ldnds of r ndio a pparatus, 

including tu.bes, for tron sm.itting un ci .r e c e iving ; all !dnds of 

ma ch ines for mechanic.a lly r ,eco'r ding or re}lro du;cing sp eech, music, 

or other: soUnds; ·corcbina tion radios. end. phonogr phs; parts cmd 

supp lies, such as me chanic·:tl parts, .r :eco.rd bl"nks, and records. 

Textile ma ch inery .;=md parts. All cl ass e s of textil e mac iner~,.- and 

:parts , inclu.d.i.ng ma 1er~r f or b l eaching, ein , p rinting, me rcerizing , f inish ing , etc. 

·T;:,rp ewri t ers and pru·ts . 
- ],,',' -

Code 

p ::s. All othe1· -nac 1111en· (not i"1clu ' in ; t :!.·: .. l '' ... •O .. :t'lt iou e 1uipme .. 1t). 

G-as machi1es , '1 ~ ;net er c:- , · nrl :: tt ~::; : (other l iquid meters. 

l·! n.Cl1ii e s for mnnuf cturi fl~; ~D , ecet ~r leno -enerntors, gas meters , 

r·ater mete ~, 6~1 s .:md \mt e r re .l.J.L..ito:ts, tc ~ 

Pumps (hand n . .nd _powt.H ) :"lnd. un1pi11 ~ · q,li p1n0nt . Fum~ns for o.i r , '.'later, 

oil , 'U~d. other .cluil s , both h1. C' nnd no m r ;· re-=>idtm ~ w:1.t er- supply 

s;·stems ; aso inc f.i l lint;- st.: t-ion r:umrs ;· sprayin,c:; outfits; :fJ\L1lP 

j cks nn otl er p-ump i ng equipn 1 t . 

:'efr ~;~::rato , mec.l'·n i cnL. All "' 1es of 1'efriger ::1to r s Nhich do 

ho t us ice s t he refrii:; er· 1 r~ medi urn . .Such r e 'tiger a tors i nc l ude no t only the :no t or-dri ven ~ry- e but a l s o those which u se 

heat t o ac t u<..Lte t he coo linG meui um . · 

Scal es and b 1.l ances. Scn.les , b';,l ances , w ei.gh i ng machines and 

apparatu s , aut omatic , an ti. computi ng 1ei ~hi:'lg mach ines , e tc . 

Sevling machi nes nnd a tt achmen t s . ' · 

Woshing machines, rn nt;er~, , driers, <md iron ing mach ines for hous eho l d use . Yl ash i n:; machi nes , Tl'inger ::; , dr y ing nach ine s , and ironinc; m:"l.ch i n e s , r he he~ or)er a t ed by ·r:Je chanicHl po~;;er or b;<l h and , 

fa~ use in me s. 

SSCT I O.r XIV . :a.A...~ ::1 .A.T ! OtT EQ,U PI.:E~J ~ ~ AIR, L.AN:O , AliD WATER 

156 . Aircra ft and :0 p.rt s . All t ;>rp e s of [1. i Tc ;.·c-dt ( incl"t?-ding balloons) 

end parts. 

157. Motor- vehi cl e bo d i es and_ :no t or - veh i c l e p arts . Est ab lishmen t s enE;aged .. :primnri l y in t he manufc.cture of ( a ) mot or -vehicle bod i es; 

(b) pal't 8 el. a cc e s sor .. i es. such. a s g e a r 's:, whe e l s ' r a di C1 t ors ' bumpers ' 

8Xl es, r ear- axl e ~lOUs in , axl e shaft S, sh oc k . ab sorbers, wir,tdshields, 

rims , frames , h::n;:ns , .. f!lc ,; ~.iL::: li.lvv :9e , anc~ va r i dus o t her ·ass emblies 

and parts, no t i n cluding ~1p te chassis, which · c>.re classified 

under 11 Motor ve:1ic l es • 11 

158 . r!totor veh icl es, no t i n clucling mot·or cyc les. All comp l ete ·f ourwhee l e d mot,or veh icl es--autoo obi l es , tru_cJ;:s , .:::1o.t or bus ses, e t c .-

c>n d compl e te cha.sses 2.-."ld tra i l ers. 

159 . CfTS , ele c t r i c and steam ~ai ad , not bui l d i n r a i l ro ad repair 

shop s . 

150 . Locomo tives (other t h an electri c) not made in r e.ilr oad. r spair shop s • 

.All k i nds of steam C~ d i n terna l - combust i on l ocomo tive s . ( El ectric 

locomotives F~..re c l e.ssi f i ed under ' "El ec t r ical nc :c h~ ne:cy, aP:oCJr a tus, 

an d supp ie .tt See 14( .) 

16 1 . Shi p an c_ "bo a t bui l d inE; , .stee l ·and 1:"100 clen, i nc l udi ng r epair 1.JVOrk . 

The buil di ng .of a l l clnss e s Cf st eel and ,::o oden v ess e l s , i ncludi ng 

;yachts, rowbo a ts, canoe s , e tc .; r epa irs to such vess e l s ; mast s , 

spars, a nd o t h e r a cc e s sori es for su cn ve ss e l s ;· t h e rigging of such 

ve ssel s . 

162. All other tr a!'1sport.:>t ion e qui pment . Carrias e, vagon , s l eigh , and 

sl ed rnateri a l s , m0..d.e_ f or s a l e s s such . 

9854 

Bo dies , tops , cu shio n s , nub s , f e llowe-s ,: spoke s, r·!heel s , wh iffl etr ee s , c ar r iag e b oots a11C: apr ons, axl es , cla:phbo ards , ne ck yok es, 

whi p sock ets , and oth e r mat eri a ls and pv.rts exc ep t spring s , wh i ch 

ar e separ a tel;;r cla s si f ied. . 
- .2~~ -

SECTION XIV. ~RAlTSPOnT.d.TIOF EQ,UIFM2JrTT, AI3., LA:_;ID, .Al:W · AT]8 (COrT 1D) 

Code 

16 2 . 

... 

~1 rr:lac_~e s an d s l eds, c:hi l Cl.ren t s. :Bab~r . carri ages, 11 na l l<:ers 11 goc ar ts, sleds, do ll a:rr es , children 1 s velo_cipede·s and tri-

. cycles, ch ildre·n t s express . wac ons, ·e tc. 

Carriqt;es, wagoris, sl$ighs .;md sleds. Complete c arriages, ',7agons, 

.slei{;hs, sleds, pung s, . handcarts, push carts, and '.7hee lb C).lT01;'7S. 

Motorcy cles, bic;rcles, ancl parts. , Comp lete motorcycles si de c a rs, 

.and bicycles , ·mi.d ·i1io torcycl e and. b'ioyc le parts, such &.s saddles, 

seat posts'·, fr ame s·, _ e;;ears, hen'dlebars _, c_h a ins , etc. E?tab lisl1-

ments v1hich r'na:i:nifactu:re ~orn let e 1nbtorcy cle s or bicycles b~r mere ly 

assembling purchased pa~ts are included under this classification. 

. . . 

163. Car and g enera l conptructiqn .a.11d rep a ir:s, .- ~lectr ic-:railroad repair 

sho-ps. . Shopt!1TO rk done . oy .electric-rri.ilrqad .CO)Ilpanies; pri.ncipall., 

rep irs to rolling ' stock and_ bridg es belonging to the ~orrrpany 

p.e tin~g the shop. .Some s!10p s, ho ev~t , bui.ld new cars,- and some 

perform rep a ir work . fa r · 'o. th.er n. ili~o ac1 · cor,1panies. 

Car a11d :;eneral cons'truc~iori r:il1':;_ repa irs, ste co~ -r ilroad rei'Jair 

sho:;::> s. · S110pwork done ·oy stE:!Jrn.-railro ad companies; principally 

:repairs to r olling toc~ and bridges oe l.~ ing to .t'he company 

operating the shop . S?me shops, ho wever--, build ne·.v c a rs and. lo ... 

COmoti VeS 1 and . some· ei~fol~m r epair Y!Ol'l':: :fo r other railroad COmpan.:. . . -

ies. 

S:JCTION XVI. i·.USCELLANEOUS EIDUST3.I3S 

164. Tob e.cco: Chewing a~ d· smok~nG &J.J snuff. 

165. Cigars. 

166 . Cigarettes. 

167. All other mi sc e ll c:uieou ·l§l. 

168. Artificial and preserve'd f lovre rs cl p l a;.'1ts·. 

9854 

Ju~tists' ma ri . 

:Brooms. ·· ·· 

Brushes, other t han rubbe r. 

BUttons.' 

Carbon paper ancl ink ed ribbons. 

Combs cmd hairpins, not .::.t d~ from me t al or tubber. 

Dentists' SUF[Jlies an d equipment, exc ep t instruments. 

Fane;/' cmd cell aneous articles; not e lse•.vl:ler:e cla ssi£ied. 

Feathers, p l;w:n.es ,·. Eind manufa cture s t:i.1ereof. 

Fo dl l supp li es . 

Fur boo d.s. 

Furs, C.ressed. 

Hair work. 

Hand ·st amlJS and st encfl·s· al1L-'l ·brands . 

H2t s , straw, men 1s . 

Instruments, p ro f essi ona l and 9cienti f ic, and. gauges , excep t 

machi n ists ' . 

Ivor , shell, D.n cJ. bone work , not in.c lurl inc; buttons, combs, or 

hairp ins. 

Jewe1r~r anc.1. instl'UJTiel1t c a ses. 
SECTION XVI. :r SCEL!.Al'BOUS L::Ju r.2BIES (COlT ' D) 

Ln. pi r:ar:r \'-:> :t:'- . 

I::~.tt::-es :..; es {ln'i bed s11rincs , not elsm·; ere Ll>Gifiec1 • 

i

1

f.odelr nnd patte ... ns , not inclu~inr; p:cpe1· n·~tt t~ rn . 

I:usic fl l in truT"'lent · ."..rt n <'~~d m:,t .ri'lls: Pi uno nnd ol'g<m . 

:.'usicul inst.ru::lCnts ; nrl ])3l'tn :ml mrtterial..., , not el _,c'-:llere 

l<:ssi fieri . 

l\;usical in ~t rument .. : Or nns . 

}.iu. i , 1 i nstr..:une:1ts: F i a.nos. 

0_ tiC<'l t:oor • 

P.::_ving mat erial s : As,hal t , t or , crushed sL.f, D.ncl mi tur es. 

Pencil s , l e:ld ( i nc l udint; m0ch:mic'" 1) • 

Fens , fountLin RnQ stylogr aphic ; pep p oints, :·.ol d , st eol, and 

brc:J SS . 

Phot:,e;l" ,)l1i~ opp~r:,tus an(~ mrterinl s :--nd projection .'1ppn.ratus. 

Pipes (tobacco ). 

3oo fing , bu i 1 t-up and ro 11; t1S}jh ., l t shin?;l es ; r oof coatings 

othe~ thon 1aint. 

ns a'1c1 [H. ve::.·tising :1ove lti es. 

So o.a- ·wcter ;:rp o.rqtus. 

~)O rtinc; ~.n < l: ~t ic goods , not includin-?; firearms or arrh1IU.ni tion . 

St c tionery c oods , no t elsevhere c l essi fied . 

Sw:gical ,.,n d o_ t hoped.ic a:p:p li'lnc ,s , tmd r e l ,:> t ed p ro ducts. 

'B1eCJtric[ 1 ~ euery a::: d s t a,;e e<Juipm13n t . 

Toys (not i1 clu . int: chi l cren ' s v1hee l go ods or sl eds). 

Ur:1brel l as , :_nc;_r· sols, e!nd c anes . 

Wl1i p s . 

Windor· shades :md f i :<:ture s . 

168 . ~nc c:Jss ified . 

All reports vrhich do not cont.::tin suff ici en t information to permit 

classL .i c a tion in any of t he :1bove c:ivisions. 

9::. ')4 
··' 
OFFICE OF THE NATIONAL RECOVERY ADMINISTRATION 

THE DIVISION OF REVIEW 

THE WORK OF THE DIVISION OF REVIEW 

Executive Order No. 7075, date 

National Recovery Administration. 

June 15, 1935, established the Division of RevieH of the 

The pertinent part of the Executive Order reads thus: 

The Division of Review shall assemble, analyze , and report upon the statistical 

information and records of experience of the operations of the various trades and 

industries here tofore subject to codes of fair competition, shall study the effects of such codes upon trade, industrial and labor conditions in general, and 

other related matters, shall make available for the prot ection and promotion of 

the publ i c interest an adequate review of the effects of the Administration of 

Title I of the National Industrial Recovery Act, and the principles and polici es 

put into effect thereunder, and shall otherwise aid the President in carrying out 

his functions under the said Title. I hereby appoint Leon C. Marshall, Director of 

the Division of Review. 

The study sections set up in the Division of Review covered these areas: industry 

studies, foreign trade studies, labor studies, trade practice studies, statistical studies, 

legal studies, administration studies, miscellaneous studies, and the writing of code histories. The materials which were produced by these sections are indicated below . 

Except· for the Code Histories, all items mentioned below are scheduled to be in mimeographed form by April 1, 1936. 

THE CODE HISTORIES 

The Code Histories are documented accoun ts of the formati on and administration of the 

codes. The contain the definition of t he industrj and t he princi pal products thereof ; the 

classes of members in the industrJ; t )e history of code for~ation including an account of the 

sponsoring organizations, the conferences, negotiations and hearings which were held, and 

the activities in connection with obtaining approval of the code; the history of the administration of the code, covering the organization and operation of the code authority, 

the difficulties encountered in administration, t he extent of co~pliance or non-compliance , 

and the general success or lack of success of the code; an.d an analysis of the operation of 

code provisions dealing with wages, hours, trade practices, and ot her provisions. These 

and other matters are canvassed not only in terms of the materials to be found in the files, 

bu~ also in terms of the experiences of the deputies and others concerned with code formation 

and administration. 

The Code Histories, (including histories of certain NRA units or agencies) are no t 

mimeographed. They are to be turned over to the Department of Commerce in typewritten 

All told, approximately eight hundred and fifty (850) histories will be comple ted. 

u~~ber includes all of the approved codes and some of the unapproved codes. (In ~Q£1 

form. 

This 

Mate-

.rials J::!Q_,_ 18, Contents of Code Histories, will be found the outline which governed the 

preparation of Code Histories.) 

(In the case of all approved codes and also in the case of some codes not carried to 

final approval, there are in NRA files further materials on industries. Particularly worthy 

of mention are the Volumes I, II and III which constitute the material officially sub~itted 

to the President in support of the recommendation for approval of each code. These v0l u~ es 

9768-l. 

-ii -

set forth the origination of the codes, the sponsoring group, the evidence advanced to support the proposal, the report of the Division of Research and Planninr on the industry, the 

recommendations of the various Advisory Boards, certain types of official correspondence, 

the transcript of the formal hearing, and other pertinent matter. There is also much official information relating to amendments, interpretations, exemptions, and other rulings. The 

materials mentioned in this paragraph were of course not a part of the work of the Division 

of Review.) 

THE WORK MATERIALS SERIES 

In the work of the Division of Review a considerable number of studies and compilations 

of ~ta (other than those noted below in the Evidence Studies Series and the Statistical 

Material Series) have been made. These are listed below, grouped according to the character of the material. (In Work Materials No. 17, Tentativ~ Qgtli.M..§ £ru! Sum:mru:ift.§ 21 

Studies i!l Pro~, the materials are fully described). 

I~~ Studies 

Automobile Industry, An Economic Survey of 

Bituminous Coal Industry under Free Competition and Code Regulation, Ecnomic Survey of 

Electrical Manufacturing Industry, The 

Fertilizer Industry, The 

Fishery Industry and the Fishery Codes 

Fishermen and Fishing Craft, Earnings of 

Foreign Trade under the National Industrial Recovery Act 

Part A - Competitive Position of the United States in International Trade 1927-29 through 

1934. 

Part B - Section 3 (e) of NIRA and its administration. 

Part C - Imports and Importing under NRA Codes. 

Part D - Exports and Exporting under NRA Codes. 

Forest Products Industries, Foreign Trade Study of the 

Iron and Steel Industry, The 

Knitting Industries, The 

Leather and Shoe Industries, The 

Lumber and Timber Products Industry, Economic Problems of the 

Men's Clothing Industry, The 

Millinery Industry, The 

Motion Picture Industry, The 

Mi gra tl on of Industry, The: The Shift of Twenty-Five Needle Trades From New York State, 

1926 to 1934 

National Labor Income by Months, 1929-35 

Paper Industry, The 

Production, Prices, Employment and Payrolls in Industry, Agriculture and Railway Transportation, January 1923, to date 

Retail Trades Study, The 

Rubber Industry Study, The 

Textile Industry in the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Italy, and Japan 

Textile Yarns and Fabrics 

Tobacco Industry, The 

Wholesale Trades Study, The 

Women's Neckwear and Scarf Industry, Financial and Labor Data on 

9768-2 

- iii -

Women's Appa rel Industry, Some As pects of the 

Commo ities, Information Concerning: A Study of NRA and Related Experiences in Control 

Distribution, Manufacturers' Control of: Trade Practice Provisions in Selected NRA Codes 

Distributive Relations in the Asbestos Industry 

Design Piracy: The Problem and Its Treatment Under NRA Codes 

Electrical Mfg. Industry: Price Filing Study 

Fertilizer Industry: Price Filing Study 

Geographical Price Relations Under Codes of Fair Competition, Control of 

Min imum Price Regulation Under Codes of Fair Comp~tition 

Multiple Basing Point System in the Lime Industry: Operation of the 

Price Control in the Coffee Industry 

Price Filing Under NRA Codes 

Production Control in the Ice Industry 

Production Control, Case Studies in 

Resale Price Maintenance Legislati on in the United States 

Ret ail Price Cutting, Restriction of, with special Emphasis on The Drug Industry. 

Trade Practice Rules of The Federal Trade Commission (1914-1936): A classification fur 

oomparision with Trade Practice Provisions of NRA Codes. 

Cap and Cloth Hat Industry, Commission Report on Wage Differentials in 

Earnings in Selected Manufacturing Industries, by States, 1933-35 

Employmen t, Payrolls, Hours, and Wages in 115 Selected Code Industries 1933-35 

Fur Manufacturing, Commission Report on Wages and Hours in 

Hours and Wages in American Industry 

Labor Program Under the National Industrial Recovery Act, The 

Part A. Introduction 

Part B. Control of Hours and Reemployment 

Part C. Control of Wages 

Part D. Control of Other Conditions of Empl oyment 

Part E. Section 7(a) of the Recovery Act 

Materials in the Field of Industrial Relations 

PRA Census of Employment, June, October, 1933 

Puerto Rico Needlework, Homeworkers Survey 

Administrative Studie§ 

Administrative and Legal Aspects of Stays, Exemptions and Exceptions, Code Amendments, Conditi onal Orders of Approval 

Administrative Interpretations of NRA Codes 

Administrative Law and Procedure under the NIRA 

Ag reements Under Sections 4(a) and 7(b) of the NIRA 

Approved Codes in Industry Groups, Classification of 

Basic Code, the -- (Administrative Order X-61) 

Code Authorities and Their part in the Administration of the NIRA 

Part A. Introduction 

Part B. Nature, Composition and Organization of Code Authorities 

9768-3. 
,·. 
Part C. Activities of the Code Authoriti es 

Part D. Code Authority finances 

Part E. Summary and Evaluation 

CJde Compliance Activit·es of the NRA 

- iv -

Code Making Program of the NRA in the Territories, The 

Code Pro ·isions and Related Subject~. Policy Statements Concerning 

Con tent of NIRA Administrative Le~islltion 

Part A. Exe cutive and Adminis trative Orders 

Part B. Labor Prov:sions in the Codes 

Part C. Trade Practice Provisions in the Codes 

Part D. Administrative Provisions in the Codes 

Part E. Agreements under Se c tions 4(a) and 7(b) 

Part F. A Type Case: The Cotton Textile Code 

Labels Under NRA, A Study of 

Model Code and Model Provisions for Codes, Development of 

National Recovery Administration, The: A Review of its Organization and Activities 

NRA Insignia 

President's Reemployment Agreement, The 

President's ~employment Agreement, Substitutions in Connection with the 

Prison Labor Problem under NRA and the Prison CJm~act, The 

Problems of Administration in the Overlapping of Code Definitions of Industries and Trades. 

Multiple Code Coverage, Classifying Individual Members of Industries and Trades 

Relationship of NRA to Government Contracts and Contracts Involving the Use of Government 

Funds 

Relationship of NRA with States and Municipalities 

Sheltsred Workshops Under NRA 

Vncodified Industries: A Study of Factors Limiting the Code Making Program 

Legal Studies 

Anti-Trust Laws and Unfair Competition 

Collactive Bargaining Agreements, the Right of Individual Employees to Enforce 

Commerce Clause , Federal Regulation of_ the Employer-Employee Relationship Under the 

Delegation of Power, Certain Phases of the Principle of, with Reference to Federal Industrial 

Regulatory Legislation 

Enforcement, Extra-Judicial Methods of 

FeJeral Regulation through the Joint Employment of the Power of Taxation and the Spending 

Power 

Government Contract Provisions as a Means of Establishing Proper Economic Standards, Legal 

Memorandum on Possibility of 

Industrial Relations in Australia, Regulation of 

Intrast ate Activities Which so Affect Interstate Commerce as to Bring them Under the Commerce Clause, Cases on 

Legislative Possibilities of the State Constitutions 

Post Office and Post Road Power-- Can it be Used as a Means of Federal Industrial Regulation? 

State Recovery Legislation in Aid of Federal Recovery Legislation History and Analysis 

Tariff Rates t o Secure Proper Standards of Wages and Hours, the Possibility of Variation in 

Trade Practices and the Anti-Trust Laws 

Treaty Making Power of the United States 

War Power, Can it be Used as a Means of Federal Regulation of Child Labor? 

9768---4. 

- v -

THE EV1DENCE STUDIES SERIES 

The Evidence Studies were originally undertaken to gather material for pending court 

cases. After t he Schechter decision the proj ect was continued in order to assemble data for 

use in connec tion with t he studi es of t he Division of Review. The dat a a re particularly 

conce rned wi t h t he nature, size and operations of the industry; and with t he relati on of the 

industry t~ int erstate commerce . The industries cove r ed by the Evidence St udies account for 

more than one-half of the total number of wo rke rs unde r codes . The list of those studi e s 

follows: 

Automob i l e Manufacturing Industry 

Automotive Pa rts and Equipment Industry 

Baking Industry 

Boot and Shoe Manufacturing Industry 

Bottled Soft Drink Indust ry 

Builders ' Supplies Industry 

Canning Industry 

Chemical Manufac t uring Industry 

Cigar Manufacturing Industry 

Coat and Suit Industry 

Construction Industry 

Cotton Garment Industry 

Dress Manufacturing Industry 

Electrical Contracting Industry 

Electrical Manufacturing Industry 

Fabricated Metal Products Mfg. and Metal Finishing and Metal Coating Industry 

Fishery Industry 

Furniture Manufacturing Industry 

General Contractors Industry 

Graphic Arts Industry 

Gray Iron Foundry Industry 

Hosiery Industry 

Infant 's and Children's Wear Industry 

Iron and Steel Industry 

the r Industry 

Lumbe r and Ti mber Products Industry 

Mason Cont ractors Industry 

Men 's Clothi ng Industry 

Motion Pic ture Industry 

Mo t or Vehicle Retailing Trade 

Needlework Industry of Puerto Rico 

Painting and Paperhanging Industry 

Photo Engraving Industry 

Plumbing Contracting Industry 

Retail Lumber Industry 

Re t ail Trade Industry 

Retail Tire and Battery Trade Industry 

Rubber Manufacturing Industry 

Rubber Tire Manufacturing Industry 

Shipbuilding Industry 

Silk Textile Industry 

Structural Clay Products Industry 

Throwing Industry 

Trucking Industry 

Waste Materials Industry 

Wholesale and Retail Food Industry 

Wholesale Fresh Fruit and Vegetable Industry 

Wool Textile Industry 

THE STATISTICAL MATERIALS SERIES 

This seri es is supplementary to the Evidence Studies Series. The reports include data 

on establishments, firms, employment, p~yrolls, wages, hours, production capacities, shipments, sales, consumption, stocks, prices, material costs, failures, exports and imports. 

They also include notes on the principal qualifications that should be observed in using the 

data, the technical meth~ds employed, and the applicabili ty of the m~terial to the study of 

the industries concerned. The following numbers appear in the se ries: 

9768-5 . 
·~ 

- ~ - ------------- -~ -----=~-- ---- -- --_ 
Asphalt Shingl e and Ro ofi ng Ind stry 

Business Fu rniture 

Candy Manufacturing Indust ry 

Carpet and Rug Industry 

Cement Industry 

Cleaning and Dyei ng Trade 

Coffee Industry 

Copper and Brass Mill Products Industry 

Cotton Textile Industry 

Electrical Manufacturing Industry 

- v 

Fertilizer Industry 

F neral Suprly I ndust ry 

Glass C; ntainer Industry 

Ice Man fa cturi ~ Industry 

Kni tted Outerwear Industry 

Paint, Va rnish , ana Lacquer, Mfg . Industry 

Pl umb i ng Fixtures Industry 

Rayon and Synthetic Yarn Producing Industry 

Salt Producing Industry 

THE COVERAGE 

The original, and approved, plan of the Division of Review contemplated resources sufficient (a) t o prepare some 1200 histories of codes and NRA units or agencies, (b) to consoJidate and index the NRA files containing some 40,000,000 pieces, (c) to engage in extensive field work , (d) to secure much aid from established statisti cal agencies of government, (e) to assemble a considerable number of experts in various fields , (f) to conduct 

approximately 25% more studies than are listed above, and (g) to prepare a comprehensive 

summary report. 

Because of reductions made in personnel and in use of outside experts, limitation of 

access to field work and research agencies, and lack of jurisdiction over files, the ~rejected plan was necessarily curtailed. The most serious curtailments were the omission of 

the comprehensive summary report; the dropping of certain studies and the reduction in the 

coverage of other studies; and the abandonment of the consolidation and indexing of the 

files. Fortunately, there is reason to hope that the files may yet be carec for under other 

auspices. 

Notwithstanding these limitations, if the files are ultimately consolidated and indexed the exploration of the NRA materials will have been sufficient to make them accessible 

and highly useful. They constitute the largest and richest single body of information 

concerning the problems and operations of industry ever assemb led in any nation. 

9768--6 . 

L. C. Marshall, 

Director, Division of Review. 




.. ...... ' 

- ..... 
0". f'()OIIl 

U. S. National recover administration. 

no . 83 dork materi als. 

DATE ISSUED TO 

/ 

no . 83 

~·