National Hispanic Heritage Month: Fact Sheet

Updated October 5, 2022

Congressional Research Service

https://crsreports.congress.gov

R44191
National Hispanic Heritage Month: Fact Sheet

Congressional Research Service 1

Introduction

This fact sheet is designed to assist congressional offices with work related to National Hispanic 

Heritage Month, which is observed from September 15 to October 15. It contains links to census 

and demographic information, a CRS report, sample speeches and remarks from the 

Congressional Record, and presidential proclamations. It also contains links to additional cultural 

and historical resources and selected educational, cultural, and advocacy organizations.

History

National Hispanic Heritage Month started in 1968 as Hispanic Heritage Week under President 

Lyndon Johnson, and it was expanded by President Ronald Reagan in 1988 to cover a 30-day 

period starting on September 15 and ending on October 15. It was enacted into law on August 17, 

1988.

Legislation

P.L. 90-498. Authorized and requested the President to proclaim annually the week including 

September 15 and 16 as National Hispanic Heritage Week (82 Stat. 848; September 17, 1968).

P.L. 100-402. Amended P.L. 90-498 to provide for the designation of National Hispanic Heritage 

Month (102 Stat. 1012; August 17, 1988).

P.L. 105-225, §126. Requested that the President issue a yearly proclamation designating 

September 15 through October 15 as National Hispanic Heritage Month (112 Stat. 1259; August 

12, 1998). The commemorative observance is codified in 36 U.S.C. 126.

In recent years, the Senate has passed resolutions recognizing National Hispanic Heritage Month:

 S.Res. 782, September 20, 2022;

 S.Res. 417, October 18, 2021;

 S.Res. 352, September 26, 2019;

 S.Res. 655, September 26, 2018;

 S.Res. 256, September 14, 2017; and 

 S.Res. 574, September 26, 2016.

Hispanic Members of Congress

CRS Report R46705, Membership of the 117th Congress: A Profile, by Jennifer E. Manning. The

report provides a demographic profile of current Members of Congress, including the number of 

Hispanic and Latino Members, by gender and party.

U.S. House of Representatives, Hispanic Americans in Congress. From the Office of the 

Historian and the Clerk of the House’s Office of Art and Archives, this website, based on the 

book Hispanic Americans in Congress, 1822–2012, contains profiles of former and current 

Hispanic Members of Congress, essays, images, and photos.
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Sample Speeches and Recognitions

Members of Congress often make floor statements, issue press releases, or enter Extensions of 

Remarks into the Congressional Record to recognize federal holidays and observances. The 

following are some recent examples of such statements.

Representative Tony Cardenas, “Hispanic Heritage Month,” remarks in the House, Congressional 

Record, daily edition, vol. 168, no. 151 (September 20, 2022), p. H7975

Representative Don Bacon, “National Hispanic Heritage Month,” remarks in the House, 

Congressional Record, daily edition, vol. 168, no. 148 (September 14, 2022), p. H7792

Senator Benjamin L. Cardin, “Hispanic Heritage Month,” remarks in the Senate, Congressional 

Record, daily edition, vol. 167, no. 177 (October 7, 2021), pp. S6995-S6996

Senator Richard Durbin, “Hispanic Heritage Month,” remarks in the Senate, Congressional 

Record, daily edition, vol. 166, no. 173 (October 5, 2020), p. S6035

Representative Dan Newhouse, “Celebrating Hispanic Heritage Month,” remarks in the House, 

Congressional Record, daily edition, vol. 166, no. 171 (October 1, 2020), p. H5438

Senator John Cornyn, “Hispanic Heritage Month,” remarks in the Senate, Congressional Record, 

daily edition, vol. 166, no. 166 (September 24, 2020), pp. S5848-S5849

Representative Eddie Bernice Johnson, “Celebrating Hispanic Heritage Month,” Extensions of 

Remarks, Congressional Record, daily edition, vol. 166, no. 161 (September 17, 2020), p. E857

Presidential Proclamations

One of the many uses of a presidential proclamation is to ceremoniously honor a group or call 

attention to certain issues or events. Some recent proclamations commemorating Hispanic 

Heritage Month from the Compilation of Presidential Documents include the following:

 Presidential Proclamations—Joseph R. Biden, Jr. (2021-)

 Presidential Proclamations—Donald J. Trump (2017-2021)

 Presidential Proclamations—Barack H. Obama (2009-2017) 

 Presidential Proclamations—George W. Bush (2001-2009)

 Presidential Proclamations—William J. Clinton (1993-2001)

Presidential proclamations and remarks from 1993 to the present are available through 

the govinfo service on the Government Publishing Office website. Earlier remarks are available 

through The American Presidency Project, established by the University of California, Santa 

Barbara.

Statistics

Many federal agencies and nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) maintain statistics on 

Hispanics, including the following:

U.S. Census Bureau, Facts for Features, Hispanic Heritage Month 2022. Quick statistics on 

population, states and counties, businesses, families and children, language, income, poverty, 

health insurance, education, jobs, voting, and national service.
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U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office of Minority Health, Profile: 

Hispanic/Latino Americans. Broad profiles on language, education, income and employment, 

insurance coverage, and health.

Pew Research Center, Key Facts About U.S. Latinos for National Hispanic Heritage Month.

Interactive statistical profiles of the Latino population in the 50 states and the District of 

Columbia based on Pew Research Center tabulations of the U.S. Census Bureau’s American 

Community Survey (ACS), the Current Population Survey, and the U.S. decennial census.

U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Health of Hispanic or Latino Population.

Information and statistics on health issues from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s

National Center for Health Statistics.

Educational, Cultural, and Advocacy Organizations

Many other resources provide information on the history and culture of Hispanic Heritage Month.

Congressional Hispanic Caucus Institute (CHCI). Internships, fellowships, scholarships, and 

educational publications and resources.

Smithsonian National Museum of the American Latino. Exhibitions, research, collections, and 

educational programs promoting Latino heritage and culture in the United States.

League of United Latin American Citizens (LULAC). An advocacy group that “advances the 

economic condition, educational attainment, political influence, health and civil rights of 

Hispanic Americans through community-based programs.”

UNIDOS US. A national Hispanic civil rights and advocacy group (formerly NCLR) that 

provides a Latino perspective in seven key areas: assets and investments, civil rights and criminal 

justice, education, employment and economic status, health, immigration, voting, and youth.

Historical and Cultural Resources

Numerous government resources provide information on the history and culture of Hispanic 

Heritage Month. Some of these include the following:

National Hispanic Heritage Month. Provides images, collections, and audio and video on topics 

such as Spanish missions, Hispanic veterans, history, and art. This is a collaborative project of the 

Library of Congress, National Archives and Records Administration, National Endowment for the 

Humanities, National Gallery of Art, National Park Service, Smithsonian Institution, and U.S. 

Holocaust Memorial Museum.

National Geographic, “Hispanic Latinx Heritage Month.” Celebrates the history, contributions, 

influence, and accomplishments of Latinx, Latina, Latino, and Hispanic people in the United 

States through educational resources.

Library of Congress, “Library of Congress Resources for Hispanic Heritage Month.” Describes 

some of the resources the Library of Congress holds that are relevant to Hispanic Heritage Month, 

including music from Mexico, Puerto Rico, and the Chicano Civil Rights Movement.

Library of Congress, Hispanic Reading Room. Serves as the primary access point for research 

relating to parts of the world encompassing the geographical areas of the Caribbean, Latin 

America, and Iberia; the indigenous cultures of those areas; and peoples throughout the world 

historically influenced by Luso-Hispanic heritage, including Latinos in the United States and 

people of Portuguese or Spanish heritage in Africa, Asia, and Oceania.
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National Park Service, “National Register of Historic Places Program: National Hispanic Heritage 

Month.” Highlights several locations that exemplify Hispanic culture and achievement, including 

the Lamesa Farm Workers Community Historic District in western Texas.

Smithsonian Insider, “Latino Experience is in Focus at African American History and Culture 

Museum.” An interview with Ariana Curtis, the curator of Latino studies at the Smithsonian 

African American History and Culture Museum. It includes an introduction to the term AfroLatino.

Author Information

Gary Sidor

Senior Technical Information Specialist

Acknowledgments

This fact sheet was originally authored by Molly Higgins, former Reference and Data Services Librarian.

Disclaimer

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