June 17, 2015

Exemption No. 11845 Regulatory Docket No. FAA

– 20 15

– 0806

Mr. Ryan Patrick Kelly Founder Sky Eye LLC 95 Culver Lane Portland, CT 06480

Dear Mr. Kelly :

This letter is to inform you that we have granted your request for exemption. It transmits our decision, explains its basis, and gives you the conditions and limitations of the exemption, including the date it ends.

By letter s dated March 24 and May 6, 2015

, you petitioned the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) on behalf of Sky Eye LLC ( hereinafter petitioner or operator ) for an exemption . The petitioner requested to operate an unmanned ai rcraft system (UAS) to conduct aerial photography and videography to be used for construction, real estate, television commercials, weather traffic and news reports, and sporting events.

See Appendix A for the petition submitted to the FAA des cribing the proposed operations and the regulations that the petitioner seeks an exemption

. The FAA has determined that good cause exists for not publishing a summary of the petition in the Federal Register because the requested exemption would not set a precedent, and any delay in acting on this petition would be detrimental to t he petitioner

.

Airworthiness Certification

The UAS proposed by the petitioner are the DJI Phantom 3, DJI Phantom 2 Vision+, and DJI Inspire 1.2

The petitioner requested relief from 14 CFR part 21, C ertification procedures for products and parts, Subpart H

— Airworthiness Certificates

. In accordance with the statutory criteria provided in Section 333 of P ublic Law 112

− 95 in reference to 49 U

. S

. C

. § 44704, and in consideration of the size, weight, speed, and limited operating area associated with the aircraft and its operation, the Secretary of Transportation has determined that this aircraft meets the conditions of Section 333. Therefore, the FAA finds that the requested relief from 14 CFR part 21

, C ertification procedures for products and parts, Sub part H

— Airworthiness Certificates , and any associated noise certification and testing requirements of part 36, is
not necessary.

The Basis for Our Decision

You have requested to use a UAS for aerial data collection 1

. The FAA has issued grants of exemption in circumstances similar in all material respects to those presented in your petition. In Grants of Exemption No s

. 11062 to Astraeus Aerial ( see Docket No. FAA−2014−0352), 11109 to Clayco, Inc. ( see Docket No. FAA

− 20 14

− 0507), 11112 to VDOS Global, LLC ( see Docket No. FAA−2014−0382), and 11213 to Aeryon Lab s , Inc. ( see Docket No. FAA−2014−0642), the FAA found that the enhanced safety achieved using an unmanned aircraft (UA) with the specifications described by the peti tioner and carrying no passengers or crew, rather than a manned aircraft of significantly greater proportions, carrying crew in addition to flammable fuel, gives the FAA good cause to find that the UAS operation enabled by this exemption is in the public i nterest.

Having reviewed your reasons for requesting an exemption, I find that

—

 They are similar in all material respects to relief previously requested in Grant of Exemption Nos. 11062, 11109, 11112, and 11213 ;

 The reasons stated by the FAA for granting Exemption Nos. 11062, 11109, 11112, and 11213 also apply to the situation you present; and

 A grant of exemption is in the public interest.

Our Decision

In consideration of the foregoing, I find that a grant of exemption is in the public interest. Therefore, pursuant to the authority contained in 49 U.S.C. 106(f), 40113, and 44701, delegated to me by the Administrator, Sky Eye LLC is granted an exemption from 14 CFR §§ 61.23(a) and ( c ), 61.101(e)(4 ) and (5), 61.113(a), 61.315(a) , 91.7(a), 91.119(c), 91.121, 91.151(a)(1), 91.405(a), 91.407(a)(1), 91.409(a)(1) and (2), and 91.417(a) and (b), to the

1 Aerial data collection includes any remote sensing and measuring by an instrument(s) aboard the UA. Examples include imagery (photography, video, infrared, etc.), electronic measurement (precision surveying, RF analysis, etc.), chemical measurement (part iculate measurement, etc.), or any other gathering of data by instruments aboard the UA.3

extent necessary to allow the petitioner to operate a UAS to perform aerial data collection

. This exemption is subject to the conditions and limitations listed below.

Conditions and Limitations

In this grant of exemption, Sky Eye LLC is hereafter referred to as the operator.

Failure to comply with any of the conditions and limitations of this grant of exemption will be grounds for the immediate suspension or rescission of this exemption.

1. Operations authorized by this grant of exemption are limited to the DJI Phantom 3, DJI Phantom 2 Vision+, and DJI Inspire 1 when weighing less than 55 pounds including payload. Proposed operations of any other aircraft will require a new petition or a petition to amend this exemption

.

2. Operations for the purpose of closed

- set motion picture and television filming are
not perm itted.

3. The UA may not be operated at a speed exceeding 87 knots (100 miles per hour). The exemption holder may use either groundspeed or calibrated airspeed to determine compliance with the 87 knot speed restriction. In no case will the UA be operated at airspeeds greater than the maximum UA operating airspeed recommended by the aircraft manufacturer.

4. The UA must be operated at an altitude of no more than 400 feet above ground level (AGL). Altitude must be reported in feet AGL.

5. The UA must be operate d within visual line of sight (VLOS) of the PIC at all times. This requires the PIC to be able to use human vision unaided by any device other than corrective lenses, as specified on the PIC’s FAA

- issued airman medical certificate or U.S. driver’s license

.

6. All operations must utilize a visual observer (VO). The UA must be operated within the visual line of sight (VLOS) of the PIC and VO at all times. The VO may be used to satisfy the VLOS requirement as long as the PIC always maintains VLOS capability. The VO and PIC must be able to communicate verbally at all times ;

e lectronic messaging or texting is not permitted during flight operations. The PIC must be designated before the flight and cannot transfer his or her designation for the duration of the flight. The PIC must ensure that the VO can perform the duties required of the VO.

7. This exemption and all documents needed to operate the UAS and conduct its operations in accordance with the conditions and limitations stated in this grant of exemption, are hereinafter referred to as the operating documents. The operating4

documents must be accessible during UAS operations and made available to the Administrator upon request. If a discrepancy exists between the conditions and limitations in this exemptio n and the procedures outlined in the operating documents, the conditions and limitations herein take precedence and must be followed. Otherwise, the operator must follow the procedures as outlined in its operating documents. The operator may update or re vise its operating documents. It is the operator’s responsibility to track such revisions and present updated and revised documents to the Administrator or any law enforcement official upon request. The operator must also present updated and revised docu ments if it petitions for extension or amendment to this grant of exemption. If the operator determines that any update or revision would affect the basis upon which the FAA granted this exemption, then the operator must petition for an amendment to its g rant of exemption. The FA A’s UAS Integration Office (AFS− 80) may be contacted if questions arise regarding updates or revisions to the operating documents.

8. Any UAS that has undergone maintenance or alterations that affect the UAS operation or flight char acteristics, e.g.

, replacement of a flight critical component, must undergo a functional test flight prior to conducting further operations under this exemption. Functional test flights may only be conducted by a PIC with a VO and must remain at least 500 feet from other people. The functional test flight must be conducted in such a manner so as to not pose an undue hazard to persons and property.

9. The operator is responsible for maintaining and inspecting the UAS to ensure that it is in a condition for s afe operation.

10. Prior to each flight, the PIC must conduct a pre

- flight inspection and determine the UAS is in a condition for safe flight. The pre

- flight inspection must account for all potential discrepancies, e.g.

, inoperable components, items, or equipment. If the inspection reveals a condition that affects the safe operation of the UAS, the aircraft is prohibited from operating until the necessary maintenance has been performed and the UAS is found to be in a con dition for safe flight.

11. The operator must follow the UAS manufacturer’s maintenance, overhaul, replacement, inspection, and life limit requirements for the aircraft and aircraft components.

12. Each UAS operated under this exemption must comply with all manu facturer safety bulletins.

13. Under this grant of exemption, a PIC must hold either an airline transport, commercial, private, recreational, or sport pilot certificate. The PIC must also hold a current FAA airman medical certificate or a valid U.S. driver’s license issued by a state, the District of Col u mbia, Puerto Rico, a territory, a possession, or the Federal5

government. The PIC must also meet the flight revi ew requirements specified in 14 CFR § 61.56 in an aircraft in which the PIC is rated on his or h er pilot certificate.

14. The operator may not permit any PIC to operate unless the PIC demonstrates the ability to safely operate the UAS in a manner consistent with how the UAS will be operated under this exemption, including evasive and emergency maneuvers and maintaining appropriate distances from persons, vessels, vehicles and structures. PIC qualification flight hours and currency must be logged in a manner consistent with 14 CFR § 61.51(b). Flights for the purposes of training the operator’s PICs and VOs (traini ng, proficiency, and experience

- building) and determining the PIC’s ability to safely operate the UAS in a manner consistent with how the UAS will be operated under this exemption are permitted under the terms of this exemption. However, traini ng operations may only be conducted during dedicated training sessions. During traini ng, proficiency, and experience

- building flights, all persons not essential for flight operations are considered nonparticipants, and the PIC must operate the UA with app ropriate distance from nonparticipants in accordance with 14 CFR § 91.119.

15. UAS operations may not be conducted during night, as defined in 14 CFR § 1.1. All operations must be conducted under visual meteorological conditions (VMC). Flights under special visual flight rules (SVFR) are not authorized.

16. The UA may not operate within 5 nautical miles of an airport reference point (ARP) as denoted in the current FAA Airport/Facility Directory (AFD) or for airports not denoted with an ARP, the center of the ai rport symbo l as denoted on the current FAA

- published aeronautical chart, unless a letter of agreement with that airport’s management is obtained or otherwise permitted by a COA issued to the exemption holder. The letter of agreement with the airport manage ment must be made available to the Administrator or any law enforcement official upon request.

17. The UA may not be operated less than 500 feet below or less than 2,000 feet horizontally from a cloud or when visibility is less than 3 statute miles from the P IC.

18. If the UAS loses communications or loses its GPS sign al, the UA must return to a
pre

- determined location within the pr ivate or controlled

- access property.

19. The PIC must abort the flight in the event of unpredicted obstacles or emergencies.

20. The PIC is prohibited from beginning a flight unless (considering wind and forecast weather conditions) there is enough available power for the UA to conduct the intended operation and to operate after that for at least five minutes or with the reserve
power recomme nded by the manufacturer if greater.

21. Air Traffic Organization (ATO) Certificate of Waiver or Authorization (COA). All operations shall be cond ucted in accordance with an ATO

- issued COA. The6

exemption holder may apply for a new or amended COA if it inten ds to conduct operations that cannot be conducted under the terms of the attached COA

.

22. All aircraft operated in accordance with this exemption must be identified by serial number, registered in accordance with 14 CFR part 47, and have identification (N− Number) markings in accordance with 14 CFR part 45, Subpart C. Markings must be as large as practicable.

23. Documents used by the operator to ensure the safe operation and flight of the UAS and any documents required under 14 CFR §§ 91.9 and 91.203 must be available to the PIC at the Ground Control Station of the UAS any time the aircraft is operating. These documents must be made available to the Administrator or any law enforcement official upon request.

24. The UA must remain clear and give way to all manne d aviation operations and activities at all times.

25. The UAS may not be operated by the PIC from any moving device or vehicle.

26. All Flight operations must be conducted at least 500 feet from all nonparticipating persons, vessels, vehicles, and structures unless:

a. Barriers or structures are present that sufficiently protect nonparticipating persons from the UA and/or debris in the event of an accident. The operator must ensure that nonparticipating persons remain under such protection. If a situation arise s where nonparticipating persons leave such protection and are within 500 feet of the UA, flight operations must cease immediately in a manner ensuring the safety of nonparticipating persons ; and b. The owner/controller of any vessels, vehicles or structures has granted permission for operating closer to those objects and the PIC has made a safety assessment of the risk of operating closer to those objects and determined that it does not present an undue hazard.

The PIC, VO, operator trainees or essential persons are not considered nonparticipating persons under this exemption.

27. All operations shall be conducted over private or control led

- access property with permission from the property owner/controller or authorized representative. Permission from proper ty owner/controller or authorized representative will be obtained for each flight to be conducted.

28. Any incident, accident, or flight operation that transgresses the lateral or vertical boundaries of the operational area as defined by the applicable COA mu st be reported to the FA A's UAS Integration Office (AFS− 80) within 24 hours. Accidents must be7

reported to the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) per instructions contained on the NTSB Web site: www.ntsb.gov

. If this exemption permits operations for the purpose of closed

- set motion picture and television filming and production, the following additional conditions and limitations apply.

29. The operator must have a motion picture and television operations manual (MPTOM) as documented in this grant of exemption.

30. At least 3 days before aerial filming, the operator of the UAS affected by this exemption must submit a written Plan of Activities to the local Flight Standards District Office (FSDO) with jurisdiction ove r the a rea of proposed filming. The 3

- day notification may be waived with the concurrence of the FSDO. The plan of activities must include at least the following:

a. Dates and times for all flights; b. Name and phone number of the operator for the UAS aerial f ilming conducted under this grant of exemption;

c. Name and phone number of th e person responsible for the on

- scene operation of the UAS; d. Make, model, and serial or N− Number of UAS to be used;

e. Name and certificate number of UAS PICs involved in the aerial fil ming; f. A statement that the operator has obtained permission from property owners and/or local officials to conduct the filming production event; the list of those who gave permission must be made available to the inspector upon request;
g. Signature of exempt ion holder or representative; and h. A description of the flight activity, including maps or diagrams of any area, city, town, county, and/or state over which filming will be conducted and the altitudes essential to accomplish the operation.

31. Flight operations may be conducted closer than 500 feet from participating persons consenting to be involved and necessary for the filming production, as specified in the exemption holder’s MPTOM.

Unless otherwise specified in this grant of exemption, the UAS, t he UAS PIC, and the UAS operations must comply with all applicable parts of 14 CFR including, but not limited to, parts 45, 47, 61, and 91.8

This exemption terminates on June 30, 2017 , unless sooner superseded or rescinded.

Sincerely,

/s/ John S. Dunc an Director, Flight Standards Service

Enclosures9

P roject Officer: _______________

RYAN PATRICK KELLY FOUNDER SKY EYE LLC 95 CULVER L N PORTLAND CT 06480March 24 th , 2015

U.S. Department of Transportation
Docket Management System

1200 New Jersey Ave., SE
Washington, DC 20590

Dear Sir or Madam

Attached please find Sky Eye L.L.C.’s (“Sky Eye”) request for an exemption from the listed Federal Aviation Regulations to allow commercial operation of its Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems, hereby referred to as “UAS” for aerial imaging for the purpose of aerial photography and videography of real estate, personal property, and safety and monitoring of secured, controlled environment construction sites. This exemption request is exclusively for the use of the UAS manufactured by DJI, Inc., A Shenzhen based company in China.
Also attached to this letter is the Sky Eye UAs Flight Manual (“Manual”), which is the product of several flight manuals gathered from companies recently granted Section 333 exemption. This flight manual outlines the operating requiremen ts, limitations, and technical specifications for the Sky Eye system. Sky Eye has reviewed this manual and found it to be acceptable for UAS operations at its project sites. Applicant submits this Manual as proprietary information pursuant to 14 CFR 11.35 (b). The Manual contains operating conditions and procedures that are not available to the public and are protected from release under the Freedom of Information Act 5 USC 552 et. Seq.
Thank you for your time and consideration, and please let me know if yo u have any questions

Sincerely

, 

## Ryan Patrick Kelly

Ryan Patrick Kelly

Founder
Sky Eye L.L.C

March 24 th , 2015U. S. Department of Transportation

Docket Management System

1200 New Jersey Ave., SE
Washington, DC 20590

Re: Exemption Request Section 333 of the FAA Reform Act and Part 11 of the Federal Aviation Regulations from 14 C.F.R. 45.23(b); 14 CFR Part 21; 14 CFR 61.113 (a) & (b); 91.7 (a); 91.9 (b) (2); 91.103(b); 91.109; 91.119; 91.121; 91.151(a); 91.203(a) & (b); 91.405 (a); 91.407(a) (1);
91 .409 (a) (2); 91.417 (a) & (b).

Dear Sir or Madam:
Pursuant to Section 333 of the FAA Modernization and Reform Act of 2012 (the Reform Act) and 14 C.F.R. Part 11, Sky Eye LLC (" Sky Eye "), a design/build and construction firm, hereby applies for an exempti on from the listed Federal Aviation Regulations ("FARs") to allow commercial operation of its Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems ("UAS") for aerial imaging for safety and monitoring of secured and controlled environment construction sites, so long as such ope rations are conducted within and under the conditions outlined herein or as may be established by the FAA as required by Section 333.
As detailed in this document and the attached Flight Manual, the requested exemption would permit the operation of UAS und er controlled conditions in airspace that is 1) limited 2) predetermined 3) controlled as to access and 4) would provide safety enhancements to the already best practices safety protocols followed by Sky Eye at each one of its construction sites. Approval of this exemption would thereby enhance safety and fulfill the Secretary of Transportation's (the FAA Administrator's) responsibilities to "...establish requirements for the safe operation of such aircraft systems in the national airspace system." Section 333(c) of the Reform Act.
The name and address of the applicant is:
Sky Eye LLC
Ryan Patrick Kelly

PH: 860

- 597

- 2742

Email: Ryan PKelly@Techie.Com

Address: 95 Culver Ln, Portland Connecticut, 06480
Regulations from which the exemption is requested:14C.F.R.Part21

14 C.F.R. 45.23(b)
14C.F.R.61.113(a)&(b)
14C.F.R.91.7(a)
14 C.F.R. 91.9 (b)(2)

14 C.F.R. 91.103

14 C.F.R. 91.109

14 C.F.R. 91.119

14 C.F.R. 91.121

14C.F.R.91.151(a)

14C.F.R.91.203(a)&(b)

14C.F.R.91.405(a)

14 C.F.R. 407 (a) (1)

14C.F.R.409(a)(2)

14C.F.R.417(a)&(b)

**I. STATUTORY AUTHORITY FOR EXEMPTIONS**
The Federal Aviation Act expressly grants the FAA authority to issue exemptions. This statutory authority includes exempting civil aircraft, as the term is defined under §40101 of the Act, including UAS, from the requirement that all civil aircraft must have a current airworthiness certificate.
The Administrator may grant an exemption from a requirement of a regulation prescribed under subsection (a) or (b) of this sectio n or any sections 44702

- 44716 of this title if the Administrator finds the exemption in the public interest. 49 U.S.C. §44701(f) See also 49 USC §44711(a); 49 USC §44704; 14 CFR §91.203(a)(1).
Section 333(b) of the Reform Act assists the Secretary in deter mining whether UAS may operate in the National Airspace System (NAS) without creating a hazard to the user, the public, or a threat to national security. In making this determination, the Secretary must consider:
• The UAS's size, weight, speed, and ope rational capability;
• Whether the UAS operates within the visual line of sight of the operator
• Whether the UAS operates outside of highly populated areas and away from close proximity to airportsReform Act §333(a). If the Secretary determines tha t a UAS "may operate safely in the national

airspace system, the Secretary shall establish requirements for the safe 2 operation of such aircraft in the national airspace system." Id. §333(c).

Sky Eye 's UAS are multirotor vehicles, weighting 10 or fewer lb s. including pay load. They operate under normal conditions at a speed of no more than 50 knots and have the capability to hover, and move in the vertical and horizontal plane simultaneously. The UAS will operate only in the pilot's visual line of sight at all times and will opera te only within the sterile area.

Given the small size of the UAS involved and the restricted and sterile environment within which they will operate, our application falls squarely within the zone of safety (an equivalent level of s afety) in which Congress envisioned that the FAA must, by exemption, allow commercial operations of UAS to commence immediately,

Also d ue to the small size of the UAS and the low altitudes and restricted areas in which our UAS will operate, approval of the application presents no national security issue.
Given the clear direction in Section 333 of the Reform Act, the authority contained in the Federal Aviation Act, as amended; the strong equivalent level of safety surrounding the proposed operations, and th e significant public benefit, including enhanced safety, the grant of the requested exemptions is in the public interest. Accordingly, Sky Eye respectfully requests that the FAA grant the requested exemption without delay.

**II. PUBLIC INTEREST**

This exemption application is expressly submitted to fulfill Congress' goal in passing Section 333(a) through (c) of the Reform Act. This law directs the Secretary of Transportation to consider whether certain unmanned aircraft systems may operate safely in the NAS before completion of the rulemaking required under Section 332 of the Reform Act. By granting an exemption the FAA will fulfill Congress's intent of allowing UAS to operate with significant safety precautions in low risk environments.

The use of UAS o n a construction site can significantly reduce the risk to workers of falls while inspecting, surveying, or monitoring site progress. UAS can inspect, photograph, and collect data on hard to get to areas that otherwise would require worker inspection.

Add itionally, UAS could replace the use of helicopters and small aircraft to monitor sites. The UAS we propose to fly in this application are under five pounds, and carry no combustible material on board, as opposed to the much larger conventionally powered s mall aircraft. Shifting to UAS from helicopters presents a marked safety increase for our workers and the public.
Lastly, UAS reduce the environmental impact by dramatically decreasing the energy used for aerial imaging and data collection over a construct ion site. Our UAS use rechargeable lithiumion batteries, as opposed to fossil fuels burned in operation of small aircraft that are many

hundreds of times heavier.



### III. EQUIVALENT LEVEL OF SAFETY
Sky Eye proposes that the exemption requested herein apply t o civil aircraft that have the characteristics and that operate with the limitations listed herein. These limitations provide for at least an equivalent or even higher level of safety to operations under the current regulatory structure because the propose d operations represent a safety enhancement to the already safe protocols followed on construction sites and imaging and surveying operations conducted with helicopters and other conventional aircraft.
Sky Eye will be bound by the following limitations whe n conducting its UAS operations under an FAA issued exemption:
1. The UAS will be less than 20 pounds.
2. Flights will be operated within visual line of sight of a pilot.
3. Maximum total flight time for each operational flight will be 18 minutes. Th e UAS calculates battery reserve in real time, and will return to its ground station with at least 20% battery power reserve should that occur prior to the 30 minute limit.
4. Flights will be operated at an altitude of 200 feet AGL, never exceeding 400 feet AGL.
5. Crew for each operation will consist of the UAS pilot who will keep the UAS within his /her visual line of sight at all times. As well as a camera operator focusing on photo/ video composition

. 6. The UAS pilot will be trained in flight, ope rations, and safety procedures

. 7. The UAS will only operate within a confined secure area with a safety circumference of 100ft

. 8. A briefing will be conducted in regard to the planned UAS operations prior to each day's production activities. It will be mandatory that all personnel who will be performing duties within the boundaries of the safety perimeter be present for this briefing.
9. All onsite personnel will consent to the UAS flyover on site by waiver, and the operator will obtain additional v erbal or written consent of all persons who will be allowed within 100 feet of the flight operation.
10. The pilot will have b een trained in operation of UAS generally and received up

- to

- date information on the particular UAS to be operated.

11. Written an d/or oral permission from the relevant property holders will be obtained.12. All required permissions and permits will be obtained from territorial, state, county or city

jurisdictions, including local law enforcement, fire, or other appropriate governmen tal agencies.
13. If the UAS loses communications or loses its GPS signal, it will have capability to return to a

pre

- determined location within the Security Perimeter and land.
14. The UAS will have the capability to abort a flight in case of unpredicted obstacles or emergencies. The UAS also hosts an on

- board parachute that can be deployed in the event of motor loss or emergency. Once the parachute is engaged, the unit's motors turn off, and the platform floats to the ground.

**IV. DESCRIPTION OF SPECIFIC R EGULATIONS** 
**14 CFR Part 21, Subpart H: Airworthiness Certificates 14 C.F.R. §91203(a)(1)** 
Subpart H, entitled Airworthiness Certificates, establishes the procedural requirements for the issuance of airworthiness certificates as required by FAR §91.203 (a) (1). Given the size and limited operating area associated with the aircraft to be utilized by the Sky Eye , an exemption from Part 21 Subpart H meets the requirements of an equivalent level of safety under Part 11 and Section 333 of the Reform Act. The Fede ral Aviation Act (49 U.S.C. §44701 (f)) and Section 333 of the Reform Act both authorize the FAA to exempt aircraft from the requirement for an airworthiness certificate, upon consideration of the size, weight, speed, operational capability, and proximity t o airports and populated areas of the particular UAS. Our small UAS will be operated at low speed in a controlled environment, at least five miles from an airport and more than three miles from any city or densely populated area. An analysis of these crite ria demonstrates that the UAS operated without an airworthiness certificate, in the restricted environment and under the conditions proposed will be at least as safe, or safer, than a conventional aircraft (fixed wing or helicopter) operating with an airwo rthiness certificate without the restrictions and conditions proposed.
The UAS to be operated hereunder is less than 10 lbs. fully loaded, carries neither a pilot nor passenger, carries no explosive materials or flammable liquid fuels, and operates exclusi vely within a secured area as set out in the Manual. Like other civil aircraft, operations under this exemption will be tightly controlled and monitored by the operator, pursuant to the Manual's requirements, and under the requirements and in compliance wi th local public safety requirements, to provide security for the area of operation as is currently done on active construction sites. The FAA will have advance notice of all operations.
These safety enhancements, which already apply to civil aircraft opera ted in connection with construction sites, provide a greater degree of safety to the public and property owners than conventional operations conducted with airworthiness certificates issued under 14 C.F.R. Part 21, Subpart H. Lastly, application of these s ame criteria demonstrates that there is no credible threat to national security posed by the UAS, due to its size, speed of operation, location ofoperation, lack of explosive materials or flammable liquid fuels, and ability to carry an external

load no gr eater than two lbs,
**14 C.F.R. 45.23(b): Marking of the Aircraft**
This regulation requires certain experimental, provisionally certificated aircraft, or light

- sport category aircraft to be marked with letters between 2 inches and 6 inches high "limited," "re stricted," "light

- sport," "experimental," or "provisional," near each entrance to a cabin, cockpit, or pilot station.
Even though the UAS will have no airworthiness certificate, an exemption may be needed as the UAS will have no entrance to the cabin, cock pit or pilot station on which the word "Experimental" can be placed. Given the size of the UAS, two

- inch lettering will be impossible. The word "Experimental" will be placed on the fuselage in compliance with §45.29 (f).
The equivalent level of safety will be provided by having the UAS marked on its fuselage as required by §45.29 (f) where the pilot, observer and others working with the
UAS will see the identification of the UAS as "Experimental." The FAA has issued the following exemptions to this regulati on: Exemptions Nos. 10700, 8738,10167 and 10167A.
**14 CFR 61.113 (a) & (b): Private pilot privileges and limitations: Pilot in command**
Sections 61.113 (a) & (b) limit private pilots to non

- commercial operations. Because the UAS will not carry a pilot or pas sengers, the proposed operations can achieve the equivalent level of safety of current operations by requiring the pilot operating the aircraft to have completed a UAS flight training course of 100 hours before flying a UAS (See Section F of the Manual for more details). Unlike a conventional aircraft that carries the pilot and passengers, the UAS is remotely controlled with no living thing or cargo on board. The area of operation is controlled and restricted, and all flights are planned and coordinated in advance as set forth in the Manual. The risks associated with the operation of the UAS are so diminished from the level of risk associated with commercial operations contemplated by Part 61 when drafted, that allowing operations of the UAS as requested wit h a pilot who has met the minimum requirements stated in Section F of the Manual exceeds the present level of safety achieved by
14 C.F.R. §61.113 (a) & (b).
**14 C.F.R. 91.7 (a): Civil aircraft airworthiness**
The regulation requires that no person may operat e a civil aircraft unless it is in airworthy condition. As there will be no airworthiness certificate issued for the aircraft, should this exemption be granted, no FAA regulatory standard will exist for determining airworthiness. Given the size of the airc raft and the requirements contained in the Manual for maintenance and use of safety checklists prior to each flight, as set forth in Section B and Section G, an equivalent level of safety will be provided.
**14 CFR 91.9 (b)(2): Civil aircraft flight manual, marking, and placard requirements** The UAS, given its size and configuration has no ability or place to carry such a flight manual on

the aircraft, not only because there is no pilot on board, but because there is no room or capacity to carry such an item o n the aircraft.
The equivalent level of safety will be maintained by keeping the flight manual at the ground control point where the pilot flying the UAS will have immediate access to it. The FAA has issued the following exemptions to this regulation: Exem ption Nos. 8607, 8737, 8738,9299,9299A, 9565,9565B, 10167,10167A, 10602,32827, and 10700.
**14 C.F.R. 91.103: Preflight Action**
This regulation requires each pilot in command take certain actions before flight to ensure the safety of flight. An exemption is needed from this requirement as the pilot will take separate preflight actions, including checking for weather conditions, checking flight battery requirements, checking takeoff and landing distances, and all other actions in the
Preflight Checklist in the Manual. These actions will provide an equivalent level of safety.
**14 C.F.R. 91.109: Flight Instruction**
Section 91.103 provides that no person may operate a civil aircraft (except a manned free balloon) that is being used for flight instruction unless that aircraft has fully functioning dual controls.
By design, UAS and remotely piloted aircraft do not have fully functional dual controls. Flight control is accomplished through the use of a control box that communicates with the aircraft via radio communicat ions. The FAA has previously approved exemptions for aircraft without fully functional dual controls. See Exemption Nos.5778K & 9862A. The equivalent level of safety provided by the fact that neither a pilot nor passengers will be carried in the aircraft, the ability to control the UAS via radio signals from the controller, and by the size and speed of the aircraft.

**14 C.F. R. 91.119: Minimum Safe Altitudes**
Section 91.119 establishes safe altitudes for operation of civil aircraft. Section 91.119 (d) allows helicopters to be operated at less than the minimums prescribed, provided the person operating the helicopter complies with any route or altitudes prescribed for helicopters by the FAA. This exemption is for a multirotor craft that flies similarly to a hel icopter, with vertical take off and vertical landing, which will typically operate at altitudes of 200 AGL, so an exemption may be needed to allow such operations. The UAS will never operate at altitude higher than 400 AGL and will be in a restricted area with security perimeter, where buildings and people will not be exposed to operations without their pre

- obtained consent. See Manual for detailed procedures.
The equivalent level of safety will be achieved given the size, weight, speed of the UAS as well

a s the location where it is operated. No flight will be taken without the permission of theproperty owner or local officials. Because of the advance notice to the property owner and any

onsite personnel as outlined in the Manual, all affected individuals w ill be aware of the planned flight operations. Compared to flight operations with aircraft or rotorcraft weighting far more than the maximum 10 lbs. proposed herein and carrying flammable fuel, any risk associated with our operations is far less than those presently presented with helicopters and other conventional aircraft operating at or below 500 AGL in the construction industry. In addition, the low

- altitude operations of the UAS will ensure separation between these small

- UAS operations and the operati ons of conventional aircraft that must comply with Section 91.119.
**14 C.F.R. 91.121: Altimeter Settings**
This regulation requires each person operating an aircraft to maintain cruising altitude by reference to an altimeter that is set "...to the elevation o f the departure airport or an appropriate altimeter setting available before departure." As the UAS may not have a barometric altimeter, but instead a GPS altitude read out, an exemption may be needed. An equivalent level of safety will be achieved by the operator, pursuant to the Manual and Safety Check list, confirming the altitude of the launch site shown on the GPS altitude indicator before flight.

**14 CFR 91.151** (a): **Fuel requirements for flight in VFR conditions**
Section 91.151 (a) outlines fuel requirements for beginning a flight in VFR conditions. Our UAS is limited to operations in sterile and controlled environments as outlined in the Manual, and has a limited range and flight time which require an exemption from 14 CFR 91.151(a).
The battery powering the UAS provides approximately 18 minutes of powered flight. To meet the 18 minute reserve requirement in 14 CFR §91.151, UAS flights would be limited to approximately 5 minutes in length. Given the limitations on the UAS's proposed flight area an d the location of its proposed operations within a predetermined area, a longer time frame for flight in daylight or night VFR conditions is reasonable.
Sky Eye believes that an exemption from 14 CFR §91.151(a) falls within the scope of prior exemptions. S ee Exemption 10673 (allowing Lockheed Martin Corporation to operate without compliance with FAR 91.151 (a)). Operating the small UAS, in a tightly controlled area where only people and property owners or official representatives who have signed waivers wil l be allowed, with less than 30 minutes of reserve fuel, does not engender the type of risks that Section 91.151(a) was intended to alleviate given the size and speed of the small UAS. Additionally, limiting UAS flights to 10 minutes would greatly reduce t he utility for which the exemption will be granted.
An equivalent level of safety can be achieved by limiting flights to 30 minutes, or enough battery reserve to ensure that the UAS lands at the ground station with at least 20% of battery power (as determi ned by the onboard monitoring system and the pilot), whichever happensfirst. This restriction would be more than adequate to return the UAS to its planned landing

zone from anywhere in its limited operating area.
Similar exemptions have been granted to ot her operations, including Exemptions 2689F, 5745,10673, and 10808.
**14 CFR 91.203 (a)** & **(b): Carrying civil aircraft certification and registration**

The regulation provides in part:
(a) Except as provided in § 91.715, no person may operate a civil aircraft u nless it has within it the following:
(1) An appropriate and current airworthiness certificate. ...
(b) No person may operate a civil aircraft unless the airworthiness certificate required by paragraph (a) of this section or a special flight authorization issued under §91.715 is displayed at the cabin or cockpit entrance so that it is legible to passengers or crew.
The UAS fully loaded weighs no more than 10 lbs and is operated without an onboard pilot. Therefore there is no ability or place to carry certif ication and registration documents or to display them on the UAS.
An equivalent level of safety will be achieved by keeping these documents at the ground flight control point where the pilot flying the UAS will have immediate access to them, to the extent they are applicable to the UAS. The FAA has issued numerous exemptions to this regulation. A representative sample of other exceptions includes Exemption Nos. 9565,9665,9789,9789A, 9797,9797A, 9816A, and 10700.
**14 CFR 91.405 (a); 407 (a)(1); 409 (a)(2); 41 7 (a) & (b): Maintenance inspections** 
These regulations require that an aircraft operator or owner "shall have that aircraft inspected as prescribed in subpart E of this part and shall between required inspections, except as provided in paragraph (c) of thi s section, have discrepancies repaired as prescribed in part 43 of this chapter...," and others shall inspect or maintain the aircraft in compliance with Part 43.
Given that these section and Part 43 apply only to aircraft with an airworthiness certificate

, these sections will not apply to Sky Eye . Maintenance will be accomplished by the operator pursuant to the flight manual and operating handbook as referenced in the Manual. An equivalent level of safety will be achieved because these small UASs are very limited in size and will carry a small payload and operate only in restricted areas for limited periods of time. If mechanical issues arise the UAS can land immediately and will be operating from no higher than 400 feet AGL. As provided in the Manual, the operator will ensure that the UAS is in working order prior to initiating flight, perform required maintenance, and keep a log of any maintenance performed. Moreover, the operator is the person most familiar with the aircraftand best suited to maintain th e aircraft in an airworthy condition to provide the equivalent

level of safety.
Pursuant to 14 C.F.R. Part 11, the following summary is provided for publication in the Federal Register, should it be determined that publication is needed:
Applicant seeks an exemption from the following rules: 14 C.F.R. §21, subpart H; 14 C.F.R 45.23(b);14 C.F.R. §§ 61.113( a) & (b);91.7
(a); 91.9 (b) (2);91.103(b);91.109; 91.119; 91.121; 91.15l(a);91.203(a) and (b); 91.405 (a); 91.407 (a) (1); 91.409 (a) (2 ); 91.409 (a) (2) and 91.417 (a) & (b) to operate commercially a small unmanned vehicle (551bs or less) in construction operations.
Approval of exemptions allowing commercial operations of UAS in the construction industry enhances safety while reducing ris k. Manned aircraft monitoring and surveying creates a greater risk because the craft are much larger, have combustible fuel, and carry an onboard human pilot. In contrast, a UAS weighing fewer than 10 lbs. and powered by batteries eliminates virtually all of that risk given the reduced mass and lack of combustible fuel carried on board. The UAS will carry no passengers or crew and, therefore, will not expose them to the risks associated with manned aircraft flights.
The operation of small UASs, weighting le ss than 10 lbs., conducted in the strict conditions outlined above, will provide an equivalent level of safety supporting the grant of the exemptions requested herein, including exempting the applicant from the requirements of Part 21 and allowing commerci al operations. These lightweight aircraft operate at slow speeds, close to the ground, and in a sterile environment and, as a result, are far safer than conventional operations conducted with turbine helicopters operating in close proximity to the ground a nd people.

**Privacy**
All flights will occur over private or controlled access property with the property owner's prior consent and knowledge. Images taken will be of individuals who have also consented to being filmed or otherwise have agreed to be in the ar ea where aerial photography will take place.
Satisfaction of the criteria provided in Section 333 of the Reform Act of 2012

— size, weight, speed, operating capabilities, proximity to airports and populated areas and operation within visual line of sight and national security

- provide more than adequate

- justification for the grant of the requested exemptions allowing commercial operation of applicant's UASs in construction industry pursuant to the Manual appended hereto.Sincerely,



## Ryan Patrick Kelly

Ryan Kelly

Founder
Sky Eye L.L.C