* After examining the briefs and appellate record, this panel has determined

unanimously that oral argument would not materially assist the determination of

this appeal. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2); 10th Cir. R. 34.1(G). The case is

therefore ordered submitted without oral argument. This order and judgment is

not binding precedent, except under the doctrines of law of the case, res judicata,

and collateral estoppel. It may be cited, however, for its persuasive value

consistent with Fed. R. App. P. 32.1 and 10th Cir. R. 32.1. 

FILED

United States Court of Appeals

Tenth Circuit

December 23, 2009

Elisabeth A. Shumaker

Clerk of Court

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS

FOR THE TENTH CIRCUIT

JASON WRIGHT,

Plaintiff,

v.

COMPGEEKS.COM, a California

corporation, doing business as

Computer Geeks,

Defendant-Appellee,

______________________________

RUSSELL A. CLINE,

Attorney-Appellant.

No. 09-4020

(D.C. No. 2:08-CV-00409-DB)

(D. Utah)

ORDER AND JUDGMENT*

Before KELLY, PORFILIO, and O’BRIEN, Circuit Judges.

Plaintiff Jason Wright and appellant Russell A. Cline, his attorney, filed

this appeal to challenge the district court’s November 6, 2009, order dismissing
-2-

Mr. Wright’s suit and the court’s February 13, 2009, order imposing attorneys’

fees jointly and severally against Mr. Wright and Mr. Cline under

Fed. R. Civ. P. 11. Appellee Compgeeks.com (“Computer Geeks”) filed a motion

in this court for sanctions against Mr. Wright and Mr. Cline, arguing that the

appeal is frivolous on the merits and should be dismissed for that reason. Upon

consideration, we have determined that we lack jurisdiction over this appeal, and

it is therefore dismissed. We deny the motion for sanctions.

Although Mr. Wright was initially a party to this appeal, he settled with

appellee and was dismissed from this appeal on June 10, 2009. At that point, we

lost jurisdiction to consider the district court’s November 6 merits decision

because Mr. Cline is not directly affected by it and lacks standing to appeal it on

his own behalf. See Weeks v. Indep. Sch. Dist., 230 F.3d 1201, 1213 (10th Cir.

2000). Mr. Cline has standing to appeal the district court’s February 13 order

imposing attorneys’ fees against him under Rule 11 because he is directly affected

by that order, see Weeks, 230 F.3d at 1213, but the district court has not yet

determined the amount of attorneys’ fees to be imposed. As a result, Mr. Cline’s

notice of appeal was fatally premature as to the attorneys’ fees issue, and we lack

jurisdiction to review it. It is settled law in this circuit that “[a]n award of

attorneys’ fees is not final and appealable within the meaning of 28 U.S.C. § 1291

until it is reduced to a sum certain.” Am. Soda LLP v. U.S. Filter Wastewater

Group, Inc., 428 F.3d 921, 924 (10th Cir. 2005); see also N. Am. Specialty Ins.
-3-

Co. v. Britt Paulk Ins. Agency, Inc., 579 F.3d 1106, 1108 n.2 (10th Cir. 2009). 

This is not a situation where the premature notice of appeal would ripen, because

the district court has more left to do than just enter judgment. The Supreme Court

has held that Fed. R. App. P. “‘4(a)(2) permits a notice of appeal from a nonfinal

decision to operate as a notice of appeal from the final judgment only when a

district court announces a decision that would be appealable if immediately

followed by the entry of judgment.’” Judd v. Univ. of N.M., 204 F.3d 1041, 1043

(10th Cir. 2000) (quoting FirsTier Mortgage Co. v. Investors Mortgage Ins. Co.,

498 U.S. 269, 276 (1991)). 

As for Computer Geeks’s motion asking us to impose sanctions against

Mr. Wright and Mr. Cline because this appeal is frivolous on the merits, “in the

absence of . . . jurisdiction we do not decide whether [the appellant’s] arguments

are frivolous or well taken.” Okon v. Comm’r, 26 F.3d 1025, 1027 (10th Cir.

1994) (quotation omitted). Failure to promptly raise jurisdictional issues causes

inconvenience for both the court and counsel. We lament counsel’s failure to be

sufficiently attentive to fundamentals. 

The only basis for sanctioning Mr. Cline would be to punish him for

pursuing the appeal in the absence of jurisdiction, but that failure was not raised

as a ground for sanctions in Computer Geeks’s motion for fees and costs. As a

result, if we were to impose sanctions, it would have to be sua sponte, and that

cannot be done without providing Mr. Cline notice and an opportunity to be heard
-4-

on the ground for sanctions. See White v. Gen. Motors Corp., Inc., 908 F.2d 675,

686 (10th Cir. 1990) (stating that “an adequate opportunity to respond to an

attorney’s fee request requires that the persons to be sanctioned be provided

enough detail concerning the basis of the requested fees to permit an intelligent

analysis”); Braley v. Campbell, 832 F.2d 1504, 1515 (10th Cir. 1987) (holding

that “[o]n those occasions when the court intends to consider . . . sanctions sua

sponte, due process is satisfied by issuance of an order to show cause why a

sanction should not be imposed and by providing a reasonable opportunity for

filing a response”). Although we think the jurisdictional issue is obvious, the

failure of both sides to recognize it militates against granting the motion for

sanctions under this court’s precedent. See Okon, 26 F.3d at 1027. 

This appeal is DISMISSED, and appellee’s motion for sanctions is denied.

Entered for the Court

John C. Porfilio

Circuit Judge