R ayM abus i s s ub st i tut ed for hi s pre dece ss or, B . J. P enn, as S ec re t ary * of the D epartm entof the N avy und erF ed. R . A pp . P . 43 (c )( 2).

* * T hi s di s pos i t i on i s notappr opr i a t e f orpubl i c a t i on and i s notpr e c e de nt e xc e pta s pr ovi de d by 9th C i r . R . 36- 3.

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f - A p p e lla n t, v. RA Y M A BU S, Se c r e t a ry , U . S. D ep artm en to f th e N av y, * D ef

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# FI LED NO V 01 2011 M OLLY C. DW Y ER, CLERK U . S. C O U R T OF APPE ALS10- 15882 2 28 U . S . C . § 1291. W e r e vi e w de novo adi s tr i c tc ourt ’ s di s m i s s a l f orl a c k of s u b je c t m a tte rju r is d ic tio n . Sh an ks v. D ress el , 54 0 F . 3d 10 82 , 10 86 (9th C i r. 2 0 0 8 ). W e rev i ew fo r an ab u se o f d i scret i o n a d i stri ctco u rt ’ s d eci si o n t o d i sm i ss a d u p lic a tiv e a c tio n . A da m s v. C a l . D ep ’t o f H ea l th Servs. , 4 8 7 F .3 d 6 8 4 , 6 8 8 ( 9 th Ci r . 2 0 0 7 ) . W e a f

f i rm. Th e d i s tr i c tc o u rtd i d n o tab u s e i t s d i s c r e t i o n b y d i s mi s s i n g Po rt e r ’ s c l a i ms th a t w e r e d u p lic a tiv e o f h is c la im s in h is o th e rp e n d in g a c tio n s . Se e i d. (“ P l ai nt i ff s general l y have no ri gh tt o m ai nt ai n tw o separ at e a ct i on s i nv ol vi ng the sa m e s ubj ec t m a tt e ra tthe s a m e t i m e i n the s a m e c ourta nd a ga i ns tthe s a m e de f e nda nt . ” ( c i t a t i on a n d in te rn a l q u o ta tio n m a rk s o m itte d ) ) . A f te rd is m is s in g P o rte r ’s d u p lic a tiv e c la im s , th e d is tr ic t c o u rt p r o p e r ly di s m i s s e d P ort e r ’ s a c t i on a s m ootbe c aus e the c ourtc oul d notgr a nta ny r e l i e f on P o rte r ’s r e m a in in g c la im s . Se e Fos te rv . Cars on , 34 7 F . 3d 74 2, 74 5 (9th C i r. 2 0 0 3 ) ( ac a s e is m o o t if th e r e is n o lo n g e rap o s s ib ilityth a t th e litig a n t c a n o b ta in r e lie f f o rh is c la im ) ; see a l

so L a n d g ra f v. U S I Fi lm P ro d

s. , 511 U . S . 244, 254 ( 1994) ( pr i ort o the e na c tm e ntof the C i vi l R i ght s A c tof 1991, T i t l e V I I di d not a l l ow f orr e c ove ry of

ba c kpa y “ unl e s s the di s c r i m i na t i on w a s a l s o f ound t o ha ve som e c on cr et e e ff

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f e r e n tia l in c o m p e n s a tio n , o rte rm in a tio n ” ) ; W al s h v . N e v . D e p’ t of10- 15882 3 H u m a n R es. , 4 7 1 F .3 d 1 0 3 3 , 1 0 3 6 - 3 7 ( 9 th C ir . 2 0 0 6 ) ( f o rm e re m p lo y e e , w h o d id nots e e k r e i ns t a t e m e nti n he rl a w s ui t , c oul d nots e e k i nj unc t i ve r e l i e f r e ga r di ng f o rm e re m p lo y e r ’s a n ti- d is c r im in a tio n p o lic ie s ) ; H em m i ngs v . T

i dym an ’s Inc. , 285 F . 3d 1174, 1201 ( 9th C i r . 2002) ( “ P r i ort o the e na c tm e ntof the C i vi l R i ght s A c tof 1991, T i t l e V I I f

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c om pe ns a t ory , da m a ge s ; the ori gi nal A ctprov i ded o nl y f or equi t abl e r em edi es . ”) . P ort er ’ s r em ai ni ng cont ent i on s are un pers uasi ve. A F F I R M E D .