## Life Cy**cle Greenhouse Gas Emissions per mmBtu**

**2022 LIFE CYCLE GHG EMISSIONS**

Barley Ethanol – Dry

Mill NG

Barley Ethanol – Dry

Mill Biomass

## Life Cy**cle Greenhouse Gas Emissions per mmBtu 2022 LIFE CYCLE GHG EMISSIONS**  CH4 Other (fuel and feedstock transport) 57 Domestic Farm Inputs and Fert N2O -40 Domestic Land Use Change (For emissions over time see GHG per Btu DomLUC tab) 0 Domestic Livestock -1,659 Domestic Rice Methane 181 International Farm Input GHG 15 International Livestock 255 International Rice Methane 123 Fuel Production - Base Plant (dry

DDGS) 1,058 - w/ CHP (dry

DDGS) [i.e., 36,800 Btu/gal NG & 0.19 kWh elec/gal] 1,043 - w/ Biogas [i.e., 30,700 Btu/gal NG, 4,200 BTU/gal Biogas & 0.84 kWh elec/gal] 964 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - Base Plant (dry

DDGS) 0 0 - w/ Biomass [i.e., 30,700 Btu/gal NG, 4,200 BTU/gal Biomass & 0.84 kWh elec/gal] 968 0 0 0 0metric tons g / mmBtu

N2O CO2 B gal mmBtu GHG 1 50,060 0.1 10,629,360 **4,861** 3 -51,055 0.1 10,629,360 **-4,789** 0 0.1 10,629,360 **-16,359** 0 0 0.1 10,629,360 **-6,659** 0 0 0.1 10,629,360 **358** 96 34,149 0.1 10,640,000 **6,028** 12 0 0.1 10,640,000 **845** 0.1 10,640,000 **243**
7 390,962 0.1 10,629,360 **39,069** 6 349,209 0.1 10,629,360 **35,099** 7 360,363 0.1 10,629,360 **36,004** 0 0 0.1 10,629,360 **0** 0 0 0.1 10,629,360 **0** 0 0 0.1 10,629,360 **0** 0 0 0.1 10,629,360 **0** 0 0 0.1 10,629,360 **0** 0 0 0.1 10,629,360 **0** 0 0 0.1 10,629,360 **0** 0 0 0.1 10,629,360 **0** 0 0 0.1 10,629,360 **0** 0 0 0.1 10,629,360 **0** 0 0 0.1 10,629,360 **0** 0 0 0.1 10,629,360 **0** 0 0 0.1 10,629,360 **0** 0 0 0.1 10,629,360 **0** 0 0 0.1 10,629,360 **0** 0 0 0.1 10,629,360 **0** 0 0 0.1 10,629,360 **0** 0 0 0.1 10,629,360 **0** 0 0 0.1 10,629,360 **0** 13 362,036 0.1 10,629,360 **36,346** 0 0 0.1 10,629,360 **0** 0 0 0.1 10,629,360 **0** 0 0 0.1 10,629,360 **0** 0 0 0.1 10,629,360 **0**

### An**nual Emissions**

**Domestic Land Use Change g C02 / mmBtu** 
**An nualized Year**  **0 1**  **2 3**  **4 5**  **6 2022**  -490,742 -4.6

**Cumulative Ethanol Volume Differences: [Barley Only] - [Control] Millions of Gallons**  **Case 2002**  **2007 2012**  **2017 2022**  Barley Only 0 0 35 140 140 (Paste in from FASOM analysis summary xls - "Biofuels" tab) Control 0 0 0 0 0 (Paste in from FASOM analysis summary xls - "Biofuels" tab) Difference 0 0 35 140 140 Cumulative Difference 0 0 35 175 315 **TOTA L**  **315 7**  **8 9**  **10 11**  **12 13**  **14 15**  **16**

-4.6 -4.6 -4.6 -4.6 -14.1 -14.1 -14.1 -14.1 -14.1 4.5

(Paste in from FASOM analysis summary xls - "Biofuels" tab) (Paste in from FASOM analysis summary xls - "Biofuels" tab)**17 18**  **19 20**  **21 22**  **23 24**  **25 26** 

4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.2**27 28**  **29 30** 

3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 -490,778.3

## Results (Control minus Fuel Specific Case)

ID # **2022 Emissions (tons, or tonnes for GHG) & Energy (mmBtu)** A **Domestic A g Sector** 

**Source VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene Ac** **etaldehyde Ac** **rolein Benzene**  A.1 On-Farm Combustion Emissions 79.626 0.367 0.855 0.057 2.393 A.2 Fuel Production Upstream Emissions 8.232 0.001 0.003 0.000 0.026 A.3 Farm Chemical Production / Transport Upstream Emissions 56.116 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001 A.4 On-Farm Non-Combustion Non-GHG Emissions 525.273 5.789 25.607 10.862 40.086 A.5 Land Use Change GHG Emissions A.6 Livestock Changes GHG Emissions A.7 Rice Production GHG Emissions A.8 On-Farm Non-Combustion GHG Emissions **Total** 669.247 6.157 26.466 10.919 42.506 B **Domestic Biofuel Feedstock Transport**

**Source VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene Ac** **etaldehyde Ac** **rolein Benzene**  Corn Used for Ethanol 5.28E+00 3.22E-03 1.52E-01 1.85E-02 5.54E-02 Soybeans / Oil Used for Fuel 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 DDGS Produced 9.94E-01 6.07E-04 2.86E-02 3.48E-03 1.04E-02 Cellulosic Feedstock 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 **Total** 6.273 0.004 0.181 0.022 0.066 C **Domestic Biofuel Production**

**Source VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene Ac** **etaldehyde Ac** **rolein Benzene**  Corn Ethanol 143.6456964 0 0 0 0 Cellulosic Ethanol 0 0 0 0 0 Biobutanol 0 0 0 0 0 Biodiesel 0 0 0 0 0 Renewable Diesel 0 0 0 0 0 **Total** 143.646 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 E **Domestic Non-Petro Fuel Transport (plant to bulk terminal) Source**  **VOC 1,3-Butadiene**  **Ac etaldehyde**  **Ac rolein**  **Benzene** Ethanol 52 0.03 0.24 0.03 0.05 Biodiesel 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Renewable Diesel 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 **Total** 52.115 0.025 0.241 0.032 0.052 H **Int'l A g Sector** 

**Source VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene Ac** **etaldehyde Ac** **rolein Benzene**  Livestock Changes - Canada Livestock Changes - Western Europe Livestock Changes - Eastern Europe Livestock Changes - Oceania Livestock Changes - Latin America Livestock Changes - Asia Livestock Changes - Africa and Middle East Livestock Changes - Indian Subcontinent **Total** 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 I **Int'l Biofuel Production & Transport**

**Source VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene Ac** **etaldehyde Ac** **rolein Benzene**  Imported Sugarecane Ethanol 0 0 0 0 0 **Total** 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000**Ethanol Formaldehyde**  **CO NOx**  **PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O** 

0.000 1.818 2315.349 73.785 5.393 5.121 4.523 0.585 -10.684 0.607 0.000 0.025 9.840 32.901 8.016 3.126 17.127 0.000 64.717 0.171 0.000 0.432 29.022 -35.116 -72.601 -16.335 628.722 0.000 -93.611 14.812 0.000 58.863 4837.585 150.603 5970.819 1344.266 46.351 172.878 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -1659.035 0.000 181.292 0.000 0.000 -12.438 0.000 61.138 7191.796 222.173 5911.627 1336.178 696.722 173.463 -1517.320 3.152

**Ethanol Formaldehyde**  **CO NOx**  **PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  0.00E+00 4.13E-01 6.51E+00 1.73E+01 3.09E+00 1.30E+00 8.14E+00 0.00E+00 3.42E+01 8.55E-01 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 7.78E-02 1.31E+00 3.51E+00 6.71E-01 2.79E-01 1.82E+00 0.00E+00 7.66E+00 1.75E-01 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.000 0.491 7.814 20.862 3.764 1.581 9.967 0.000 41.881 1.031

**Ethanol Formaldehyde**  **CO NOx**  **PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O** 

0 0 237.8829859 744.3153546 427.0220805 260.2319154 811.0563997 0 4032.670434 32.69256 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.000 237.883 744.315 427.022 260.232 811.056 0.000 4032.670 32.693**Ethanol Formaldehyde**  **CO NOx**  **PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  42 0.56 30.21 179.82 5.21 3.96 7.79 0.00 14.75 0.31 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 42.254 0.562 30.210 179.823 5.214 3.959 7.786 0.000 14.746 0.310
**Ethyl Benzene Formaldehyde**  **CO NOx**  **PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  135.874 0.780 19.992 0.448 -241.801 -2.679 -87.633 -2.135 449.317 10.452 -32.805 -1.361 60.343 3.325 -47.863 -0.582 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 255.423 8.248

**Ethanol Formaldehyde**  **CO NOx**  **PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000**CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy**  **NG Energy Petroleum**  **Energy** 49969 49933 0 -31426 661776 10573 11985 27803 53842 68192 -112064 -109437 -414141 103166 -200087 0 0 0 0 0 0 -34840 0 3807 466 -3390 -51055 -81942 -386338 125582 529880

**CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy**  **NG Energy Petroleum**  **Energy** 30394 31377 10569 20306 355904 0 0 0 0 0 6805 7020 2233 4299 76957 0 0 0 0 0 37199 38398 12802 24604 432862

**CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy**  **NG Energy Petroleum**  **Energy** 1462570 1557391 2144029 16118905 159632 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1462570 1557391 2144029 16118905 159632**CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy**  **NG Energy Petroleum**  **Energy** 12861.38 13267 4007 9751 149308 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12861 13267 4007 9751 149308

**CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy**  **NG Energy Petroleum**  **Energy** 0 3095 0 0 0 0 559 0 0 0 0 -5908 0 0 0 0 -2502 0 0 0 0 12676 0 0 0 0 -1111 0 0 0 0 2298 0 0 0 0 -1185 0 0 0 0 7921 0 0 0

**CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy**  **NG Energy Petroleum**  **Energy** 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Domestic NG: #REF! mmBtu AEO Reference NG Consumption: 25 Qbtu

% of Total #REF!

## Renew**able Fuel Volumes**

Barley Ethanol – Dry

Mill NG

Barley Ethanol – Dry

Mill Coal

Barley Ethanol – Dry

Mill Biomass**As sumptions for Crude Oil Types** 

International Crude Light Crude (Domestic) Bitumen (Canadian, Surface mining) Bitumen (Canadian, In-situ) Extra Heavy

Oil/Syncrude (Venezuelan)

Heavy Oil CA Crude Total

### - Base Plant (dry DDGS) - w/ CHP (dry

DDGS) [i.e., 36,800 Btu/gal NG & 0.19 kWh elec/gal] - w/ Biogas [i.e., 30,700 Btu/gal NG, 4,200 BTU/gal Biogas & 0.84 kWh elec/gal]

- Base Plant (dry

DDGS) - w/ Biomass [i.e., 30,700 Btu/gal NG, 4,200 BTU/gal Biomass & 0.84 kWh elec/gal]Barley Ethanol Total = Cellulosic Ethanol Total =

Butanol Total = Biodiesel Total = Renewable Diesel Total = Imported Ethanol = CTL w/o CCS(CTL diesel equiv) C&BTL w/ CCS(CTL diesel equiv) Natural Gas (CNG) (ethanol equiv) Propane (LPG) (ethanol equiv)

2005
Baseline Case 41.8% 30.2% 2.5% 2.0% 1.0% 22.5% 0.0% 100%International Light Crude

Domestic Light Crude Bitumen (Canadian, Surface mining) Bitumen (Canadian, In-situ) Extra Heavy

Oil/Syncrude (Venezuelan) Heavy CrudeBarley Ethanol - Fuels Volumes by Type Percentages Bgal 2022 2022FuelSpecific Case Control

Case Difference FuelSpecific Control 0.14 0.00 0.1 100.0% 100.0% 0.14 0.00 0.1 100.0% 100.0% 0.14 0.00 0.1 100.0% 100.0% 0.14 0.00 0.1 100.0% 100.0% 0.14 0.00 0.1 100.0% 100.0% 0.14 0.00 0.1 100.0% 100.0% 0.14 0.00 0.1 100.0% 100.0% 0.14 0.00 0.1 100.0% 100.0% 0.14 0.00 0.1 100.0% 100.0% 0.14 0.00 0.1 100.0% 100.0% 0.14 0.00 0.1 100.0% 100.0% 0.14 0.00 0.1 100.0% 100.0% 0.14 0.00 0.1 100.0% 100.0% 0.14 0.00 0.1 100.0% 100.0% 0.14 0.00 0.1 100.0% 100.0% 0.14 0.00 0.1 100.0% 100.0% 0.14 0.00 0.1 100.0% 100.0% 0.14 0.00 0.1 100.0% 100.0% 0.14 0.00 0.1 100.0% 100.0% 0.14 0.00 0.1 100.0% 100.0% 0.14 0.00 0.1 100.0% 100.0% 0.14 0.00 0.1 100.0% 100.0% 0.14 0.00 0.1 100.0% 100.0% 0.14 0.00 0.1 100.0% 100.0% 0.14 0.00 0.1 100.0% 100.0% 0.14 0.00 0.1 100.0% 100.0% 0.14 0.00 0.1 100.0% 100.0% 0.14 0.00 0.1 100.0% 100.0% 0.14 0.00 0.1 100.0% 100.0% 0.14 0.00 0.1 100.0% 100.0% 0.14 0.00 0.1 100.0% 100.0% **2022**0.14 0.00 0.14

2022FuelSpecific Case Control

Case Difference 41.8% 41.8% 30.2% 30.2% 2.5% 2.5% 2.0% 2.0% 1.0% 1.0% 22.5% 22.5% 0.0% 0.0% Okay OkayCanadian Oil Sands

(Surface Mining) Canadian Oil Sands (In-Situ Recovery) Venezuela

Extra Heavy Oil/Syncru de Heavy

Oil Conventio nal Light 2.5% 2.0% 1.0% 22.5% 72.0% 100.0%

41.8% 30.2% 2.5% 2.0% 1.0% 22.5% FASOM Volumes
Millions of Gallons BgalFuelSpecific Case Control

Case Difference Dry Mill Barley 139.9 0.0 0.14

FAPRI Volumes
Millions of Gallons BgalFuelSpecific Case Control

Case Difference Dry Mill Barley

EtOH 140.0 0.0 0.1 **2022 2022** Barley Ethanol - Fuels Volumes by Type Percentages

## Ag**ricultural Inputs**

**Domestic A gricultural Inputs (from FA** **SOM)**
Calc Units Fuel-Specific Case Control Case Total N use Tons 14,631,623 14,622,767 Total P2O5 use Tons 4,302,187 4,292,090 Total K2O use Tons 5,530,486 5,545,223 Total Lime Use Tons 12,124,332 12,257,634 Herbicide Use Tons 208,581 208,389 Pesticide Use Tons 56,979 56,982 Total Diesel Fuel use gal ########### ########### Total Gasoline use gal 346,796,723 344,564,060 Total Electricity

Use kWh 205,866,403 205,578,382 Total Natural Gas Use Btu 6.6E+13 6.6E+13 Total Acres In Crop Production 000 Acres 312012.7933 311223.2083
Livestock # Dairy mmHead 6.003541481 6.003943484 Beef mmHead 58.54941608 58.5938272 Poultry mmHead 5384.030248 5384.030248 Swine mmHead 116.7671636 116.7657143

**Non-Combustion GHG Emissions** N2O in pasture land 000 Tons 4,236 4,234 N2O in cropped ag soil 000 Tons 3,853 3,859 C in cropped and pasture ag soil 000 tons 7,913 7,551 Domestic Ag Land Use Change 000 Tons 16,002 15,644
Methane from enteric fermentation 000 Tons 88,723 88,760 Manure N2O CH4 000 Tons 59,453 59,451 Domestic Livestock Changes 000 Tons 148,176 148,211 C emissions from fertilizer production 000 Tons 3,975 3,978 Agricultural residue burning and sludge 000 Tons 1,069 1,068

Methane from rice cultivation 000 Tons 9,902 9,899
C in continuous and afforested forest soils 000 tons 954 960 C in continuous forest above-ground biomass 000 Tons 3,813,071 3,811,340 **2022**C in afforested forest above-ground biomass 000 Tons -1,470,477 -1,455,995

C from US-produced, -consumed forest products 000 tons -311,423 -311,423 C from US-produced, exported forest products 000 tons -3,499,672 -3,500,316 Cumulative Domestic Forest Land Use Change 000 Tons -1,467,546 -1,455,435

C from forestry

use of fossil fuel 000 Tons 608.8182497 581.6952673 Land Use Change Emission Streams - CO2 eq calc units 2012 2022 US-produced Forest Products Fuel Specific Case 000 Tons US-produced Forest Products Control Case 000 Tons Forest Soil Carbon Fuel Specific Case 000 Tons Forest Soil Carbon Control Case 000 Tons C in cropped and pasture ag soil Fuel Specific Case 000 Tons C in cropped and pasture ag soil Control Case 000 Tons **(Cumulative) YEA** **R: 0**  **2022** 2020 Difference US-produced Forest Products 000 Tons Annualized Difference US produced Forest Products 000 Tons Difference Forest Soil Carbon 000 Tons Annualized Difference Forest Soil Carbon 000 Tons Cumulative Domestic Forest LUC 000 Tons -12,111.52

Total Domestic Forest Land Use Change 000 Tons -12,111.52 Difference C in cropped and pasture ag soil 000 Tons Annualized Difference C cropped/pasture ag soil 000 Tons Cumulative Domestic Ag LUC 000 Tons 361.86

Total Domestic Ag Land Use Change 000 Tons 361.86 **Total Domestic Land Use Change** 000 Tons **-11,749.66 Domestic Biofuel Feedstock Transport Tables**  For Domestic Use 2022 Fuel-Specific Case Control Case Barley Used for Ethanol bu 64750000 0 Soybeans / Oil Used for Fuel bu DDGS Produced tons 39514182.83 39085214.08 Cellulosic Feedstock - Farmed Trees tons - Switchgrass tons - Sorghum-SweetSorghum - Corn, Wheat, Sugar Residue tons - Forest Residue tons B&CTL Feedstock- Farmed Trees tons

- Switchgrass tons - Corn Stover tons - Forest Residue tons **International A gricultural Inputs (from FA** **PRI and Foreign A g Inputs Estimates)**  2022 Fuel-Specific Case Control Case Total N use Tons Total P2O5 use Tons Total K2O use Tons Herbicide Use Tons Pesticide Use Tons N2O Emissions MT N2O Ag Energy

Use MT CO2-eq. Int'l Rice CH4 MT CH4 **Livestock Change** (From FAPRI) Canada Dairy 000 Head Beef 000 Head Swine 000 Head Sheep 000 Head Poultry 000 Head Western Europe Dairy 000 Head Beef 000 Head Swine 000 Head Sheep 000 Head Poultry 000 Head Eastern Europe Dairy 000 Head Beef 000 Head Swine 000 Head Sheep 000 Head Poultry 000 Head Oceania Dairy 000 Head Beef 000 Head Swine 000 Head Sheep 000 Head Poultry 000 Head Latin America Dairy 000 HeadBeef 000 Head

Swine 000 Head Sheep 000 Head Poultry 000 Head Asia Dairy 000 Head Beef 000 Head Swine 000 Head Sheep 000 Head Poultry 000 Head Africa and Middle East Dairy 000 Head Beef 000 Head Swine 000 Head Sheep 000 Head Poultry 000 Head India Dairy 000 Head Beef 000 Head Swine 000 Head Sheep 000 Head Poultry 000 Head **Livestock Emission Factors** Enteric Fermentation (kg CH4/head - year) Dairy Cattle North America 121 53 Western Europe 109 57 Eastern Europe 89 58 Oceania 81 60 Latin America 63 56 Asia 61 47 Africa and Middle East 40 31 Indian Subcontinent 51 27 Manure Management (kg CH4/head - year) Dairy Cattle North America 78 2 Western Europe 51 15 Eastern Europe 27 13 Oceania 29 2 Latin America 1 1 Asia 18 1 Africa and Middle East 1.5 1 Indian Subcontinent 5 2 TAM (kg / head) Dairy Cattle North America 604 389 Western Europe 600 420 Eastern Europe 550 391Oceania 500 330

Latin America 400 305 Asia 350 319 Africa and Middle East 275 173 Indian Subcontinent 275 110 N Rate (kg N / (1000 kg animal mass) - day) Dairy Cattle North America 0.44 0.31 Western Europe 0.48 0.33 Eastern Europe 0.35 0.35 Oceania 0.44 0.5 Latin America 0.48 0.36 Asia 0.47 0.34 Africa and Middle East 0.65 0.71 Indian Subcontinent 0.47 0.34 Nex (kg N / animal - year) Dairy Cattle North America 97.0024 44.01535 Western Europe 105.12 50.589 Eastern Europe 70.2625 49.95025 Oceania 80.3 60.225 Latin America 70.08 40.077 Asia 60.0425 39.5879 Africa and Middle East 65.24375 44.83295 Indian Subcontinent 47.17625 13.651 MS% Dairy Lagoon Liquid/Slurry Solid Storage North America 15.0% 27.0% 26.3% Western Europe 0.0% 35.7% 36.8% Eastern Europe 0.0% 17.5% 60.0% Oceania 16.0% 1.0% 0.0% Latin America 0.0% 1.0% 1.0% Asia 4.0% 38.0% 0.0% Africa and Middle East 0.0% 0.5% 1.5% Indian Subcontinent 0.0% 1.0% 0.0% EF3 0 0.005 0.005 EF4 0.0035 0.004 0.003 MS% Cattle Lagoon Liquid/Slurry Solid Storage North America 0.0% 0.2% 0.0% Western Europe 0.0% 25.2% 39.0% Eastern Europe 0.0% 22.5% 44.0% Oceania 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% Latin America 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% Asia 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% Africa and Middle East 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% Indian Subcontinent 0.0% 1.0% 0.0% EF3 0 0.005 0.005 EF4 0.0035 0.004 0.0045MS% Swine Lagoon Liquid/Slurry Solid Storage

North America 32.8% 18.5% 4.2% Western Europe 8.7% 0.0% 13.7% Eastern Europe 3.0% 0.0% 42.0% Oceania 54.0% 0.0% 3.0% Latin America 0.0% 8.0% 10.0% Asia 0.0% 40.0% 0.0% Africa and Middle East 0.0% 10.0% 3.0% Indian Subcontinent 9.0% 22.0% 16.0% EF3 0 0.005 0.005 EF4 0.004 0.0048 0.0045 Weighted EF3 (kg N2O-n / kg N) Dairy Cattle North America 0.008765 0.01999 Western Europe 0.009075 0.01017 Eastern Europe 0.008175 0.008675 Oceania 0.01685 0.02 Latin America 0.0197 0.0199 Asia 0.0124 0.0198 Africa and Middle East 0.01845 0.019 Indian Subcontinent 0.01435 0.01455 Weighted EF4 (kg N2O-n / kg N) Dairy Cattle North America 0.0025984 0.0011305 Western Europe 0.002721 0.0029996 Eastern Europe 0.0026435 0.00302 Oceania 0.001188 0.000907 Latin America 0.000756 0.000693 Asia 0.002003 0.001744 Africa and Middle East 0.00066 0.0006495 Indian Subcontinent 0.000362 0.000454 EF5 (kg N2O-n / kg N) Dairy Cattle North America 0.00075 0.00075 Western Europe 0.00075 0.00075 Eastern Europe 0.00075 0.00075 Oceania 0.00075 0.00075 Latin America 0.00075 0.00075 Asia 0.00075 0.00075 Africa and Middle East 0.00075 0.00075 Indian Subcontinent 0.00075 0.00075Difference 8,856 10,097 (14,736) (133,303) 192 (3) 3,179,166 2,232,663 288,021 ############
789.58496

-0.000402003 -0.044411118 4.36557E-11 0.001449334

2 -6 362 358
-37 2 -35 -3381 Less CH4 from cattle and cow fed with DGS (g CO2e/mmBtu EtOH)
0
0
4
-6 1,732-14,481 0 644 -12,112
27.12298242

2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 -104 51 18 11 9 8 -104 51 18 11 9 8 4 26 18 86 100 91 4 25 20 86 100 91 2 1,429 -3 0 1 0 2 1,430 -3 0 1 0 **(Future Emission Stream ->) 1**  **2 3**  **4 5**  **6 7**  2025 0.00

0.00 0.00 0.63 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 -1.19 -0.24 -0.24 -0.24 -0.24 **0.00 0.00**  **0.00 0.00**  **0.00 -0.11**  **-0.11**

Difference 6.48E+07 0 428968.75

0 0 0 00 0 0 0

Difference 3,076 1,640 1,145 9 18 90 22,656 123

-0.1 -0.5 7.3 0.0 -5.1
0.0 0.0 1.1 0.1 20.7
0.0 -3.7 2.8 0.0 -27.8
-0.7 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 -31.1
-1.08.9 1.9 0.0 -1.6
-0.3 0.1 3.9 -6.4 47.8
-0.2 2.0 2.0 0.0 -9.3
0.0 -1.7 0.1 0.0 -8.7

Swine Sheep

1.5 8 1.5 8 1.5 8 1 5 1 5 1 5 1 5 1 5 Swine Sheep Poultry

23.5 0.28 0.02 15.5 0.28 0.02 6.5 0.28 0.02 18 0.15 0.02 1 0.15 0.02 4 0.15 0.02 2 0.15 0.02 4 0.15 0.02 Swine Sheep Poultry

122 48.5 0.9 124 48.5 0.9 115 48.5 0.9112.5 28 0.9 28 28 0.9 28 28 0.9 28 28 0.9 28 28 0.9 Swine Sheep Poultry

0.5 0.42 1.1 0.68 0.85 1.1 0.74 0.9 1.1 0.73 1.13 1.1 1.64 1.17 1.1 0.5 1.17 1.1 1.64 1.17 1.1 0.5 1.17 1.1 Swine Sheep Poultry

22.265 7.43505 0.36135 30.7768 15.047125 0.36135 31.0615 15.93225 0.36135 29.975625 11.5486 0.36135 16.7608 11.9574 0.36135 5.11 11.9574 0.36135 16.7608 11.9574 0.36135 5.11 11.9574 0.36135 Drylot Pasture/Range/Paddock Daily Spread Digester Burned for Fuel Other 0.0% 10.8% 18.4% 0.0% 0.0% 2.6% 0.0% 20.0% 7.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.5% 0.0% 18.0% 2.5% 0.0% 0.0% 2.0% 0.0% 76.0% 8.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 36.0% 62.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 20.0% 29.0% 2.0% 7.0% 0.0% 0.0% 81.5% 3.5% 0.0% 11.5% 2.0% 0.0% 27.0% 19.0% 1.0% 51.0% 0.0% 0.02 0.02 0.02 0 0.01 0.01 0.002 0.0007 0.0007 0 0 0 Drylot Pasture/Range/Paddock Daily Spread Digester Burned for Fuel Other 18.4% 81.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 32.0% 1.8% 0.0% 0.0% 2.0% 0.0% 20.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 13.5% 9.0% 91.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 99.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.0% 46.0% 50.0% 2.0% 0.0% 2.0% 0.0% 1.0% 87.0% 1.5% 0.0% 10.0% 1.0% 4.0% 22.0% 20.0% 1.0% 53.0% 0.0% 0.02 0.02 0.02 0 0.01 0.01 0.003 0.0007 0.0007 0 0 0Drylot Pit <1 month Pit .1 month Daily Spread Digester Other 4.0% 0.0% 40.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.8% 69.8% 2.0% 0.0% 3.0% 0.0% 24.7% 24.7% 0.0% 0.0% 5.7% 15.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 28.0% 41.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.0% 0.0% 40.0% 54.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 7.0% 0.0% 78.0% 0.5% 8.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 30.0% 3.0% 0.0% 9.0% 8.0% 3.0% 0.02 0.002 0.002 0.02 0 0.01 0 0.0025 0.0025 0 0 0 Swine Sheep Poultry 0.002747 0.01 0.001 0.002837 0.01 0.001 0.003658 0.01 0.001 0.00595 0.01 0.001 0.0135 0.01 0.001 0.0128 0.01 0.001 0.01643 0.01 0.001 0.01006 0.01 0.001 Swine Sheep Poultry 0.003404 0.00200 0.00475 0.0027795 0.00200 0.00475 0.003245 0.00200 0.00475 0.002295 0.00200 0.00475 0.000834 0.00200 0.00475 0.00192 0.00200 0.00475 0.00084 0.00200 0.00475 0.002211 0.00200 0.00475 Swine Sheep Poultry 0.00075 0.00225 0.00075 0.00075 0.00225 0.00075 0.00075 0.00225 0.00075 0.00075 0.00225 0.00075 0.00075 0.00225 0.00075 0.00075 0.00225 0.00075 0.00075 0.00225 0.00075 0.00075 0.00225 0.00075Less CH4 from cattle and cow fed with DGS (g CO2e/mmBtu EtOH)2050

7 7 159 159 0 0

**8 9**  **10 11**  **12 13**  2030 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -1.72 0.13 0.13 0.13 -0.34 -0.34 -0.34 0.13 0.13 0.13 -0.34 -0.34 -0.34 0.04 -0.24 -0.24 -0.24 0.01 0.01 0.01 -0.24 -0.24 -0.24 0.01 0.01 0.01 **-0.11 -0.11**  **-0.11 -0.34**  **-0.34 -0.34** **14 15**  **16 17**  **18 19**  **20** 2035 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.54 -0.34 -0.34 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 -0.34 -0.34 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 **-0.34 -0.34**  **0.11 0.11**  **0.11 0.11**  **0.11 21**  **22 23**  **24 25**  **26 27** 

2040 2045

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.06 0.41 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.08 0.08 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.08 0.08 0.38 -0.02 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.00 0.00 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.00 0.00 **0.09 0.09**  **0.09 0.09**  **0.09 0.08**  **0.08**COUNTRY NPV of 30-Yr Total

Indonesia 0 0 Philippines 0 0 Malaysia 0 0**28 29**  **30**

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 **0.08 0.08**  **0.08**0 #REF! Indonesia 0 #REF! Philippines 0 #REF! China #REF!Calculation of N2O emissions from application of manage manure to soils.

Does not include PRP or daily spread manure emissions, since these are accounted for in the original manure management methodology. **2022 Dairy** 

**Numbers Change (Head)** Lagoon Liquid/Slurry Solid Storage Drylot Pasture/Range /Paddock North America (14) (25) (24)
- (10) Western Europe
- 0 0
- 0 Eastern Europe
- (1) (5)
- (1) Oceania (106) (7)
- - (502) Latin America
- (10) (10)
- (355) Asia (13) (124)
- - (65) Africa and Middle East
- (1) (3)
- (166) Indian Subcontinent
- (0)
- - (0) **Cattle Numbers Change (Head)** Lagoon Liquid/Slurry Solid Storage Drylot Pasture/Range /Paddock North America
- (1)
- (98) (433)
Western Europe
- (2) (4)
- (3) Eastern Europe
- (833) (1,629)
- (740) Oceania
- - - (20) (199) Latin America
- - - - 8,834 Asia
- - - 52 57 Africa and Middle East
- - - 20 1,713 Indian Subcontinent
- (17)
- (67) (367) **Swine Numbers Change (Head)**  Lagoon Liquid/Slurry Solid Storage Drylot Pit <1 month North America 2,408 1,358 308 294
- Western Europe 99
- 156
- 32 Eastern Europe 84
- 1,180
- 694 Oceania (36)
- (2) (10)
- Latin America
- 155 193 793
- Asia
- 1,566
- 2,114
- Africa and Middle East
- 199 60 1,552 10 Indian Subcontinent 13 31 23 43 4 **Dairy Nex Change (kg N)**  Lagoon Liquid/Slurry Solid Storage Drylot Pasture/Range /Paddock North America (1,341) (2,413) (2,350)
- (965) Western Europe
- 35 36
- 19 Eastern Europe
- (97) (332)
- (100) Oceania (8,481) (530)
- - (40,283) Latin America
- (691) (691)
- (24,894) Asia (785) (7,458)
- - (3,925) Africa and Middle East
- (66) (199)
- (10,815) Indian Subcontinent
- (1)
- - (17) % lost in Manure Management 77% 40% 40% 30% **Cattle Nex Change (kg N)** Lagoon Liquid/Slurry Solid Storage Drylot Pasture/Range /Paddock North America
- (47)
- (4,306) (19,072) Western Europe
- (117) (182)
- (149)Eastern Europe
- (41,599) (81,350)
- (36,977)

Oceania
- - - (1,187) (12,005) Latin America
- - - - 354,045 Asia
- - - 2,076 2,256 Africa and Middle East
- - - 883 76,789 Indian Subcontinent
- (227)
- (910) (5,005) % lost in Manure Management 40% 50% 40% **Swine Nex Change (kg N)** Lagoon Liquid/Slurry Solid Storage Drylot Pit <1 month North America 53,618 30,242 6,866 6,539
- Western Europe 3,053
- 4,808
- 983 Eastern Europe 2,617
- 36,639
- 21,547 Oceania (1,076)
- (60) (299)
- Latin America
- 2,594 3,242 13,294
- Asia
- 8,003
- 10,804
- Africa and Middle East
- 3,336 1,001 26,019 167 Indian Subcontinent 66 161 117 219 22 % lost in Manure Management 78% 48% 50% 30% 25% **Manure N available for application (kg N) (not**  **including PRP and daily spread)**  Dairy Cattle Swine Sheep Poultry North America (3,166) (2,612) 85,309 NA (1,832) Western Europe 42 (161) 22,186 NA 7,444 Eastern Europe (257) (65,635) 51,217 NA (9,981) Oceania (2,269) (712) (476) NA (11,170) Latin America (830)
- 12,276 NA (589) Asia (4,746) 1,245 12,033 NA 17,159 Africa and Middle East (159) 530 22,700 NA (3,346) Indian Subcontinent (1) (735) 339 NA (3,109) **Change in direct N2O emissions (kg N2O)**  Dairy Cattle Swine Sheep Poultry North America (50) (41) 1,341 NA (29) Western Europe 1 (3) 349 NA 117 Eastern Europe (4) (1,031) 805 NA (157) Oceania (36) (11) (7) NA (176) Latin America (13)
- 193 NA (9) Asia (75) 20 189 NA 270 Africa and Middle East (3) 8 357 NA (53) Indian Subcontinent (0) (12) 5 NA (49) **Change in indirect N2O emissions from volatilization**  **(kg N2O) (includes PRP and daily**  **spread)** Dairy Cattle Swine Sheep Poultry North America (17) (68) 268 NA (6) Western Europe 0 (1) 71 NA 23 Eastern Europe (1) (322) 161 NA (31) Oceania (144) (40) (1) NA (35) Latin America (186) 1,113 40 NA (2)Asia (41) 11 38 NA 54

Africa and Middle East (36) 246 71 NA (11) Indian Subcontinent (0) (29) 1 NA (10) **Change in indirect N2O emissions from**  **leaching/runoff (kg N2O)** Dairy Cattle Swine Sheep Poultry North America (11) (9) 302 NA (6) Western Europe 0 (1) 78 NA 26 Eastern Europe (1) (232) 181 NA (35) Oceania (8) (3) (2) NA (39) Latin America (3)
- 43 NA (2) Asia (17) 4 43 NA 61 Africa and Middle East (1) 2 80 NA (12) Indian Subcontinent (0) (3) 1 NA (11) **Total change in N2O emissions (kg N2O)**  Dairy Cattle Swine Sheep Poultry North America (78) (118) 1,910
- (41) Western Europe 1 (4) 499
- 167 Eastern Europe (6) (1,586) 1,147
- (223) Oceania (188) (54) (11)
- (250) Latin America (202) 1,113 276
- (13) Asia (133) 35 269
- 384 Africa and Middle East (39) 256 508
- (75) Indian Subcontinent (0) (43) 8
- (70) **Total (644)**  **(401) 4,607**  **- (121)** Does not include PRP or daily spread manure emissions, since these are accounted for in the original manure management methodology.

Daily Spread Digester Burned for Fuel Other 1,000 Head (17)
- - (2) 0.01 EF1 0
- - 0 1.6 convert N2O-N to N2O (0)
- - (0) 0.01 Volatilization EF [kg N2O–N/(kg NH3–N + NOX–N volatilised)] (53)
- - - 0.2 Volatilization from organic fertilizer & dung [(kg NH3–N + NOx–N)/kg N applied] (612)
- - - 0.0075 Leaching/Runoff EF (kg N20-N/kg N leaching or runoff) (95) (7) (23)
- 0.3 N losses by leaching/runoff (N losses by leaching or runoff/kg N addition) (7)
- (23) (4) (0) (0) (1)
- Daily Spread Digester Burned for Fuel Other

- - - - **TABLE 10.23 DEFAULT VALUES FOR TOTAL NITROGEN LOSS FROM MANURE MANAGEMENT** (0)
- - (0) **Animal category Manure**  **management sy**  **stem Total N loss from** 

**MMS FracLossMS**

- - - (500) Anaerobic lagoon 78%

- - - - Pit storage 25%

- - - 89 Deep bedding 50% 2
- 2
- Liquid/Slurry 48% 30
- 197 20 Solid storage 50% (333) (17) (883)
- Anaerobic lagoon 77% Liquid/Slurry 40% Pit .1 month Daily

Spread Digester Other Pit storage 28% 2,981
- - - Dry lot 30% 796 23
- 34 Solid storage 40% 694
- - 160 Daily spread 22%

- - - (19) Poultry without litter 55%

- 39
- 774 Anaerobic lagoon 77%

- - 274
- Poultry with litter 50% 169
- - - Dry lot 40%

- 13 11 4 Solid storage 50% Deep bedding 40% Daily Spread Digester Burned for Fuel Other Deep bedding 35% (1,644)
- - (232) Solid storage 15% 7 - - 0 From IPCC 2006 Guidelines (14)
- - (11) Lagoon Pit Storage (4,240)
- - - Dairy 77% 28% (42,873)
- - - Cattle (5,692) (393) (1,374)
- Swine 78% 25% (464)
- (1,526) (265) Sheep (12) (1) (33)
- Poultry 77% 22% 77% Daily Spread Digester Burned for Fuel Other

- - - - (8)
- - (9) Other Cattle Other (sheep, horses) Swine

Dairy Cow

Poultry- - - (24,960)

- - - -

- - - 3,576 90
- 90
- 1,324
- 8,826 883 (4,550) (227) (12,057)
- 22.0% 77.0%
Pit .1 month Daily

Spread Digester Other 66,369
- - - 24,498 702
- 1,053 21,547
- - 4,972

- - - (558)

- 648
- 12,970

- - 1,401
- 2,835
- - -

- 66 58 22 25% 22.0% 78%

Poultry Manure kg N2O-N emissions accounted for in MM calc

(12) 49 (65) (73) (4) 112 (22) (20)**Total 1,673**  **662 (669)**  **(502) 1,174**  **556 651**  **(105) 3,440** Volatilization EF [kg N2O–N/(kg NH3–N + NOX–N volatilised)] Volatilization from organic fertilizer & dung [(kg NH3–N + NOx–N)/kg N applied] N losses by leaching/runoff (N losses by leaching or runoff/kg N addition)

**TABLE 10.23 DEFAULT VALUES FOR TOTAL NITROGEN LOSS FROM MANURE MANAGEMENT (Range of**  **FracLossMS)** (55 – 99) (15 – 30) (10 – 60) (15 – 60) (20 – 70) (55 – 99) (15 – 45) (10 – 40) (10 – 35) (10 – 65) (15 – 60) (40 – 70) (50 – 99) (20 – 80) (20 – 50) (20 – 70) (10 – 50) (15 – 40) (5 – 20) Deep Bedding Liquid/Slurry Solid Storage Drylot Daily Spread 40% 40% 30% 22% 40% 50% 40% 50% 48% 50% 35% 15% 50%

## Emissions Factors

Fuel Heating Value Density C ratio CO2 S ratio LHV (% by wt) (ppm by wt) **Liquid Fuels: Btu/gal**  **grams/gal g/mmBtu**  Crude oil 129670 3205 0.853 76532.197 16000 Conventional gasoline 115000 2819 0.863 76791.766 25.5 Reformulated or low-sulfur gasoline 115000 2829.577335 0.840463 75066.95 25.5 CA reformulated gasoline 115000 2828.193184 0.843402 75292.659 11 U.S. conventional diesel 130000 3167 0.865 76494.013 200 CA conventional diesel 120 Diesel for non-road engines 130000 3167 0.865 76494.013 163 Low-sulfur diesel 130000 3206 0.871 77973.126 11 Petroleum naphtha 116920 2745 0.85 72440.109 1 NG-based FT naphtha 111520 2651 0.842 72656.702 0 Residual oil 140352.5222 3752 0.868 84230.418 5000 Bunker fuel for ocean tanker 140352.5222 3752 0.868 84230.418 28000 Methanol 57250 3006 0.375 71474.541 0 Ethanol 76000 2988 0.522 74497.917 0.749999881 E-Diesel Additives 116090 2819 0.863 76070.748 25.5 Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) 84950 1923 0.82 67380.833 0 Liquefied natural gas (LNG) 74720 1621 0.75 59062.801 0 Dimethyl ether (DME) 68930 2518 0.522 69218.881 0 Dimethoxy

methane (DMM) 72200 3255 0.474 77570.888 0 Methyl ester (biodiesel, BD) 118000 3361 0.776 80233.336 0 Fischer-Tropsch diesel (FTD) 123670 3017 0.853 75538.195 0 Liquid hydrogen 30500 268 0 0 0 Methyl tertiary

butyl ether (MTBE) 93540 2811 0.681 74287.752 0 Ethyl tertiary

butyl ether (ETBE) 96720 2810 0.706 74456.284 0 Tertiary amyl methyl ether (TAME) 100480 2913 0.706 74297.155 0 Butane 94970 2213 0.828 70037.71 0 Isobutane 90060 2118 0.828 70685.604 0 Isobutylene 95720 2253 0.857 73222.735 0 Propane 84250 1920 0.818 67669.232 0 Natural gas liquids 83686.11202 0 Still gas (in refineries) 128590 0 **Gaseous Fuels (at 32F and 1atm): Btu/ft3**  **gms/ft3** Natural gas 983 22 0.724 58818.555 6 Gaseous hydrogen 290 2.55 0 0 Still gas (in refineries) 1458 32.8 **Solid Fuels: Btu/ton**  Coal 19546300 0.637 107318.59 11100 Bituminous coal 22460600 0.755 110694.41 11800 Coking coal 24600497.14 0.747 99994.66 11800 Farmed trees 16811000 0.517 0 Herbaceous biomass 14797554.76 0.426 0Corn stover 14075990 0.445 0

Forest residue 13243490 0.517 0
Table D-6. Fertilizer Emission Factors Fertilizer Type SCC Emission Factor (lbs NH3/Ton Nitrogen) Anhydrous Ammonia 2801700001 24 0.707 Aqua Ammonia 2801700002 24 Nitrogen Solutions 2801700003 61 Urea 2801700004 364 0.211 AmmoniumNitrate 2801700005 49 0.082 AmmoniumSulfate 2801700006 194 AmmoniumThiosulfate 2801700007 64 Other Straight Nitrogen 2801700008 61 AmmoniumPhospates 280170009 97 N-P-K 28017000010 97 Source: Asman, William, A.H., Ammonia Emissions in Europe: Updated Emission and Emission Variations, National Institute of Public Health and Environmental Protection, Biltoven, The Netherlands, May 1992. kWh/mmBtu Electricity 293.07107
E10 111100 E85 86140

Liquid Fuels: Btu/gal grams/gal Butanol 99837 3065 0.6486 Renewable Diesel 117059 2835 0.863**Fuel Production Emissions / Energy Use (Well-to-Tank): Emissions - grams per mmBtu of Fuel, Energy - Btu per mmBtu of Fuel**

S ratio SOx Actual ratio by

wt 

### Conventional Gasoline (E0) **g/mmBtu Year**  **VOC 1,3-Butadiene**  0.016 790.930824 0.0000255 1.25016522 0.0000255 1.25485604 0.000011 0.54104565 0.0002 9.74461538 17.256 0.0015 0.00012 0.000163 7.94186154 **2012** 0.000011 0.54255385 0.000001 0.04695518 **2017** 0 0 0.005 267.326867 **2022** 17.214 0.001 0.028 1497.03045 0 0 

### Reformulated Gasoline Blendstock (E0) 7.5E-07 0.05897367 **Year VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene** 0.0000255 1.23842708

0 0 0 0 17.357 0.002 0 0 **2012** 17.357 0.002 0 0 **2017** 17.357 0.002 0 0 **2022** 17.357 0.002 0 0 

### CA **Reformulated Gasoline Blendstock (E0)** 0 **Year VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene** 0 0 0 0.000006 0.26856562 16.834 0.002 0 **2012** 16.834 0.002 0.0111 1030.34313 **2017** 16.834 0.002 0.0118 953.200182 0.0118 870.285177 **2022** 16.834 0.002 0 0 

### Low**Sulfur Diesel Fuel**0 **Year VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene** 0

7.853 0.002 g NH3/ton N 44357.544 **2012** 7.829 0.002 **2017** 7.818 0.001 **2022** 7.807 0.001 

### Natural Gas (For Stationary **Combustion) Year**  **VOC 1,3-Butadiene** 

5.759 **2012** 5.759 **2017** 5.759 **2022** 5.759 

### LPG (60% NG, 40% Petroleum) **Year VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene**

10.103 **2012** 10.103 **2017** 10.103 **2022** 10.103 

### Coal (For Stationary

**Combustion) Year**  **VOC 1,3-Butadiene** 7.658 **2012** 7.658 **2017** 7.658 **2022** 7.658 

### Biomass (For Stationary **Combustion) Year**  **VOC 1,3-Butadiene** 

**2012 2017**  **2022** 

### Gasious Hy**drogen (from Natural Gas) Year**  **VOC 1,3-Butadiene** 

11.884 **2012** 11.884 **2017** 11.884 **2022** 11.884**Fuel Production Emissions / Energy Use (Well-to-Tank): Emissions - grams per mmBtu of Fuel, Energy - Btu per mmBtu of Fuel**

**Ac etaldehyde**  **Ac rolein**  **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde CO**  **NOx PM** **10**

0.00560 0.00078 0.047 0.000 0.043 14.401 49.314 11.034

0.005 0.001 0.046 0.000 0.035 14.335 48.350 10.999 

### Reformulated Gasoline Blendstock (E0) **Ac etaldehyde**  **Ac rolein**  **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde CO**  **NOx PM** **10**

0.007 0.001 0.047 0.000 0.052 14.778 50.443 11.262 0.007 0.001 0.047 0.000 0.052 14.778 50.443 11.262 0.007 0.001 0.047 0.000 0.052 14.778 50.443 11.262 0.007 0.001 0.047 0.000 0.052 14.778 50.443 11.262 

### CA **Reformulated Gasoline Blendstock (E0) Ac** **etaldehyde Ac** **rolein Benzene**  **Ethanol Formaldehyde**  **CO NOx**  **PM 10** 

0.007 0.001 0.047 0.000 0.052 12.793 36.961 8.712 0.007 0.001 0.047 0.000 0.052 12.793 36.961 8.712 0.007 0.001 0.047 0.000 0.052 12.793 36.961 8.712 0.007 0.001 0.047 0.000 0.052 12.793 36.961 8.712**Ac etaldehyde**  **Ac rolein**  **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde CO**  **NOx PM** **10**

0.006 0.001 0.028 0.000 0.042 13.283 44.672 10.221 0.005 0.001 0.028 0.000 0.038 13.232 44.171 10.199 0.005 0.001 0.028 0.000 0.036 13.217 43.891 10.190 0.004 0.001 0.028 0.000 0.034 13.207 43.560 10.180 

### Natural Gas (For Stationary **Combustion) Ac** **etaldehyde Ac** **rolein Benzene**  **Ethanol Formaldehyde**  **CO NOx**  **PM 10** 

7.859 22.431 0.861 7.859 22.431 0.861 7.859 22.431 0.861 7.859 22.431 0.861

**Ac etaldehyde**  **Ac rolein**  **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde CO**  **NOx PM** **10**

10.796 35.410 3.253 10.796 35.410 3.253 10.796 35.410 3.253 10.796 35.410 3.253 

### Coal (For Stationary

**Combustion)**

**Ac etaldehyde**  **Ac rolein**  **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde CO**  **NOx PM** **10**2.617 14.518 169.665 2.617 14.518 169.665 2.617 14.518 169.665 2.617 14.518 169.665 

### Biomass (For Stationary **Combustion)**

**Ac etaldehyde**  **Ac rolein**  **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde CO**  **NOx PM** **10**



### Gasious Hy**drogen (from Natural Gas) Ac** **etaldehyde Ac** **rolein Benzene**  **Ethanol Formaldehyde**  **CO NOx**  **PM 10** 

30.095 91.569 39.999 30.095 91.569 39.999 30.095 91.569 39.999 30.095 91.569 39.999**PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy NG Energy** 

4.396 24.496 0.000 108.328 0.274 16,792 19,152 41,013 90,356

4.366 24.475 0.000 108.328 0.274 16,791 19,151 40,998 90,373

**PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy NG Energy** 

4.428 25.252 0.000 108.951 0.282 17,411 19,786 42,119 86,376 4.428 25.252 0.000 108.951 0.282 17,411 19,786 42,119 86,376 4.428 25.252 0.000 108.951 0.282 17,411 19,786 42,119 86,376 4.428 25.252 0.000 108.951 0.282 17,411 19,786 42,119 86,376

**PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy NG Energy** 

3.105 21.582 0.000 104.004 0.254 15,895 18,158 40,806 77,134 3.105 21.582 0.000 104.004 0.254 15,895 18,158 40,806 77,134 3.105 21.582 0.000 104.004 0.254 15,895 18,158 40,806 77,134 3.105 21.582 0.000 104.004 0.254 15,895 18,158 40,806 77,134**PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy NG Energy** 

4.060 22.408 0.000 103.538 0.243 15,044 17,294 38,148 77,766 4.041 22.386 0.000 103.539 0.243 15,044 17,294 38,135 77,782 4.032 22.385 0.000 103.539 0.243 15,044 17,293 38,132 77,784 4.023 22.385 0.000 103.538 0.243 15,044 17,293 38,132 77,784

**PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy NG Energy** 

0.511 11.552 196.358 0.086 5,242 9,392 2,401 64,780 0.511 11.552 0.000 196.358 0.086 5,242 9,392 2,401 64,780 0.511 11.552 0.000 196.358 0.086 5,242 9,392 2,401 64,780 0.511 11.552 0.000 196.358 0.086 5,242 9,392 2,401 64,780

**PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy NG Energy** 

1.480 20.643 114.820 0.157 8,938 11,398 11,073 74,494 1.480 20.643 0.000 114.820 0.157 8,938 11,398 11,073 74,494 1.480 20.643 0.000 114.820 0.157 8,938 11,398 11,073 74,494 1.480 20.643 0.000 114.820 0.157 8,938 11,398 11,073 74,494

**PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy NG Energy** 42.235 7.153 119.199 0.032 1,658 4,171 3,792 1,777

42.235 7.153 0.000 119.199 0.032 1,658 4,171 3,792 1,777 42.235 7.153 0.000 119.199 0.032 1,658 4,171 3,792 1,777 42.235 7.153 0.000 119.199 0.032 1,658 4,171 3,792 1,777

**PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy NG Energy** 

**PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy NG Energy** 

20.099 65.923 221.746 0.670 111,258 116,123 151,512 540,454 20.099 65.923 0.000 221.746 0.670 111,258 116,123 151,512 540,454 20.099 65.923 0.000 221.746 0.670 111,258 116,123 151,512 540,454 20.099 65.923 0.000 221.746 0.670 111,258 116,123 151,512 540,454**Fuel Combustion Emissions / Energy Use: Emissions - grams/mmBtu of fuel burned, Energy - Btu per mmBtu fuel burned** 

### Gasoline: Farming Tractor (E10) **Petroleum Energy**  **Year VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene Ac** **etaldehyde Ac** **rolein**

107,111 **2012** 432.303 2.408 2.074 0.175 **2017** 355.530 1.897 1.634 0.138 107,110 **2022** 258.219 1.271 1.095 0.093



### Diesel Fuel: Farming Tractor **Petroleum Energy**  **Year VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene Ac** **etaldehyde Ac** **rolein**

111,697 111,697 **2012** 42.228 0.079 2.241 0.128 111,697 **2017** 30.551 0.057 1.622 0.093 111,697 **2022** 23.024 0.043 1.222 0.070



### NG: Farm Use (engine) **Petroleum Energy**  **Year VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene Ac** **etaldehyde Ac** **rolein** 52.000 52.000 52.000 46.560 103,769 41.120 41.120 103,769 **2012** 41.120 41.120 103,769 **2017** 41.120 103,769 **2022** 41.120



### LPG: Commercial Boiler**Petroleum**

**Energy Year**  **VOC 1,3-Butadiene**  **Ac etaldehyde**  **Ac rolein**  1.890 1.890 1.890 1.890 98,679 1.890 1.890 98,635 **2012** 1.890 1.890 98,635 **2017** 1.890 98,635 **2022** 1.890



### Coal: Used in Biofuel Plants (industrial boiler) **Petroleum Energy**  **Year VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene Ac** **etaldehyde Ac** **rolein** 3.000 3.000 3.000 2.534 4,290 2.068 2.068 4,290 **2012** 2.068 2.068 4,290 **2017** 2.068 4,290 **2022** 2.068



### Biofuel: Used in Biofuel Plants (small industrial boiler) **Petroleum Energy**  **Year VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene Ac** **etaldehyde Ac** **rolein** 5.341 5.341 5.341 5.341 29,588 5.341 5.341 29,588 **2012** 5.341 5.341 29,588 **2017** 5.341 29,588 **2022** 5.341

**Petroleum Energy** 14,069

14,069 14,069 14,069

**Petroleum Energy** 

**Petroleum Energy** 

23,181 23,181 23,181 23,181**Fuel Combustion Emissions / Energy Use: Emissions - grams/mmBtu of fuel burned, Energy - Btu per mmBtu fuel burned**

**Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde CO**  **NOx PM** **10 PM** **2.5 SOx** 

15.113 4.029 11374.346 265.477 7.352 6.764 15.850 11.904 3.174 10067.232 203.886 7.487 6.888 15.879 7.977 2.127 8417.518 131.315 7.648 7.036 15.914

**Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde CO**  **NOx PM** **10 PM** **2.5 SOx** 

0.859 4.989 211.537 468.845 35.672 34.602 0.475 0.622 3.610 130.080 305.988 21.123 20.489 0.438 0.468 2.720 58.080 159.388 7.685 7.454 0.400

**Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde CO**  **NOx PM** **10 PM** **2.5 SOx**  1006.365 2000.000 7.330 7.330 1006.365 1900.000 7.330 7.330 1006.365 1800.000 7.330 7.330 674.405 1500.000 6.430 6.430 342.445 1200.000 5.530 5.530 342.445 1050.000 5.530 5.530 342.445 1050.000 5.530 5.530 0.269 342.445 1000.000 5.530 5.530 342.445 1000.000 5.530 5.530 0.269 342.445 1000.000 5.530 5.530 0.269**Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde CO**  **NOx PM** **10 PM** **2.5 SOx**  10.800 84.619 2.430 2.430 10.800 84.619 2.430 2.430 10.800 84.619 2.430 2.430 10.800 84.619 2.430 2.430 10.800 84.619 2.430 2.430 10.800 84.619 2.430 2.430 10.800 84.619 2.430 2.430 0.000 10.800 84.619 2.430 2.430 10.800 84.619 2.430 2.430 0.000 10.800 84.619 2.430 2.430 0.000

**Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde CO**  **NOx PM** **10 PM** **2.5 SOx**  96.100 211.400 170.000 70.000 600.000 96.100 205.000 165.000 68.000 580.000 96.100 200.000 155.000 65.000 530.000 86.143 185.000 120.000 60.000 349.293 76.185 155.249 100.000 50.000 200.000 76.185 120.000 85.000 45.000 130.000 76.185 120.000 85.000 45.000 130.000 76.185 105.700 80.000 40.000 100.000 76.185 105.700 80.000 40.000 100.000 76.185 105.700 80.000 40.000 100.000

**Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde CO**  **NOx PM** **10 PM** **2.5 SOx**  76.800 110.000 12.661 6.331 4.100 76.800 110.000 12.661 6.331 4.100 76.800 110.000 12.661 6.331 4.100 76.800 110.000 12.661 6.331 4.100 76.800 110.000 12.661 6.331 4.100 76.800 110.000 12.661 6.331 4.100 76.800 110.000 12.661 6.331 4.100 76.800 110.000 12.661 6.331 4.100 76.800 110.000 12.661 6.331 4.100 76.800 110.000 12.661 6.331 4.100**NH3 CH4**  **N2O CO2**  **CO2-eq. Coal**  **Energy NG Energy**  **Petroleum Energy**  12.846 1.104 1000000 12.846 1.104 1000000 10.313 1.104 1000000 7.393 1.104 1000000 5.193 1.104 1000000 3.575 1.104 1000000 1.009 3.095 1.104 76904.180 77311.415 1000000

2.615 1.104 1000000 1.009 2.615 1.104 77039.773 77436.928 1000000 1000000 1.009 2.615 1.104 77205.465 77602.620 1000000 1.25
**NH3 CH4**  **N2O CO2**  **CO2-eq. Coal**  **Energy NG Energy**  **Petroleum Energy**  0.630 0.920 1000000 0.630 0.920 1000000 0.630 0.920 1000000 0.630 0.920 1000000 0.630 0.920 1000000 0.630 0.920 1000000 0.679 0.630 0.920 78902.921 79201.351 1000000

0.630 0.920 1000000 0.679 0.630 0.920 78937.361 79235.791 1000000 1000000 0.679 0.630 0.920 78959.439 79257.869 1000000 1.22
**NH3 CH4**  **N2O CO2**  **CO2-eq. Coal**  **Energy NG Energy**  **Petroleum Energy**  368.940 1.500 1000000 368.940 1.500 1000000 368.940 1.500 1000000 368.940 1.500 1000000 368.940 1.500 1000000 368.940 1.500 1000000 368.940 1.500 58818.555 67031.295 1000000 368.940 1.500 1000000 368.940 1.500 58818.555 67031.295 1000000 1000000 368.940 1.500 58818.555 67031.295 1000000 1.30**NH3 CH4**  **N2O CO2**  **CO2-eq. Coal**  **Energy NG Energy**  **Petroleum Energy**  1.080 4.860 600000 400000 1.080 4.860 600000 400000 1.080 4.860 600000 400000 1.080 4.860 600000 400000 1.080 4.860 600000 400000 1.080 4.860 600000 400000 1.080 4.860 67380.833 68910.113 600000 400000 1.080 4.860 600000 400000 1.080 4.860 67380.833 68910.113 600000 400000 600000 400000 1.080 4.860 67380.833 68910.113 600000 400000 1.19
**NH3 CH4**  **N2O CO2**  **CO2-eq. Coal**  **Energy NG Energy**  **Petroleum Energy**  4.000 1.000 1000000 4.000 1.000 1000000 4.000 1.000 1000000 4.000 1.000 1000000 4.000 1.000 1000000 4.000 1.000 1000000 4.000 1.000 107318.592 107712.592 1000000 4.000 1.000 1000000 4.000 1.000 107318.592 107712.592 1000000 1000000 4.000 1.000 107318.592 107712.592 1000000 1.04
**NH3 CH4**  **N2O CO2**  **CO2-eq. Coal**  **Energy NG Energy**  **Petroleum Energy**  3.834 11.000 3.834 11.000 3.834 11.000 3.834 11.000 3.834 11.000 3490.514 3.834 11.000 3.834 11.000 3490.514 3.834 11.000 3.834 11.000 3490.514 3.834 11.000 3490.514

### Diesel Fuel: Used at Cellulosic Ethanol Plant (average of commercial boiler, stationary **engine, and turbine) Year**  **VOC 1,3-Butadiene**  **Ac etaldehyde**  **Ac rolein**  **Benzene**

58.003 58.003 46.746 33.731 24.316 16.725 **2012** 16.725

12.459 **2017** 12.459 **2022** 12.459 

### NG: Biofuel Plant Use (50 / 50 mix of large and small industrial boiler) **Year VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene Ac** **etaldehyde Ac** **rolein Benzene** 

2.700 2.700 2.700 2.344 1.987 1.987 **2012** 1.987

1.987 **2017** 1.987 **2022** 1.987

### Diesel Fuel: Used at Cellulosic Ethanol Plant (average of commercial boiler, stationary **engine, and turbine) Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde CO**  **NOx PM** **10 PM** **2.5 SOx**  **NH3** 268.356 476.438 72.007 61.910 268.356 476.438 72.007 61.910 218.961 427.618 62.700 53.533 161.827 366.330 50.941 44.071 128.799 298.487 40.460 35.759 84.937 225.535 32.996 29.040 84.937 225.535 32.996 29.040 0.543 53.802 170.494 27.398 24.002 53.802 170.494 27.398 24.002 0.543 53.802 170.494 27.398 24.002 0.543 

### NG: Biofuel Plant Use (50 / 50 mix of large and small industrial boiler) **Ethanol Formaldehyde**  **CO NOx**  **PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  41.100 65.500 3.700 3.700 41.100 65.000 3.700 3.700 41.100 61.500 3.700 3.700 31.861 53.517 3.392 3.392 22.621 43.804 3.083 3.083 22.621 38.500 3.083 3.083 22.621 38.500 3.083 3.083 0.269 22.621 36.500 3.083 3.083 22.621 36.500 3.083 3.083 0.269 22.621 36.500 3.083 3.083 0.269**CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy**  **NG**

**Energy Petroleum** 

**Energy** 1.848 1.463 1000000 1.848 1.463 1000000 1.848 1.463 1000000 1.848 1.463 1000000 1.848 1.463 492.441 1000000 1.848 1.463 1000000 1.848 1.463 77973.126 78465.567 1000000 1.848 1.463 1000000 1.848 1.463 77973.126 78465.567 1000000 1000000 1.848 1.463 77973.126 78465.567 1000000

**CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy**  **NG**

**Energy Petroleum** 

**Energy** 1.100 1.100 1000000 1.100 1.100 1000000 1.100 1.100 1000000 1.100 1.100 1000000 1.100 1.100 364.100 1000000 1.100 1.100 1000000 1.100 1.100 58818.555 59182.655 1000000 1.100 1.100 1000000 1.100 1.100 58818.555 59182.655 1000000 1000000 1.100 1.100 58818.555 59182.655 1000000**Electricity Production Emissions / Energy Use: Btu or Grams per mmBtu of Electricity A vailable at User Sites (wall outlets)**  

### U.S. A **verage Electricity**

**Production Year**  **VOC 1,3-Butadiene**  **Ac etaldehyde**  **Ac rolein**  **Benzene Ethanol** 

**2012** 18.726 0.00000 0.000 0.000 0.000 **2017** 18.726 0.00000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 **2022** 18.446 0.00000 0.000 0.000 0.000**Electricity Production Emissions / Energy Use: Btu or Grams per mmBtu of Electricity A vailable at User Sites (wall outlets)** 

**Formaldehyde CO**  **NOx PM**  **10 PM** **2.5 SOx**  **NH3 CH4**  **N2O**

0.000 54.557 215.351 287.308 75.482 457.881 0.000 287.165 2.808 0.000 54.557 215.351 287.308 75.482 457.881 0.000 287.165 2.808 0.000 54.540 201.533 287.306 75.481 403.907 0.000 287.165 2.808**Ag ricultural Chemical Production & Transportation Emissions / Energy Use: Emissions - grams per ton of nutrient, Energy - mmBtu per ton of nutrient**  

### Ave**rage Nitrogen Fertilizer CO2**  **CO2-eq. Coal Energy**  **NG Energy Petroleum**  **Energy Year** 

212,923 219,823 1620432.854 535229.907 61871.390 **2012** 212,923 219,823 1620432.854 535229.907 61871.390 **2017** 212,923 219,824 1620432.854 535229.907 61871.390 **2022** 

### Phosphate (P2O5) Fertilizer **Year**

**2012 2017**  **2022** 

### Potash (K2O) Fertilizer **Year**

**2012 2017**  **2022** 

### Limestone (CaCO3) Fertilizer**Year**

**2012 2017**  **2022** 

### Herbicide **Year**

**2012 2017**  **2022** 

### Pesticide **Year**

**2012 2017**  **2022 Ag** **ricultural Chemical Production & Transportation Emissions / Energy Use: Emissions - grams per ton of nutrient, Energy - mmBtu per ton of nutrient** 

### Ave**rage Nitrogen Fertilizer**

**VOC 1,3-Butadiene**  **Ac etaldehyde**  **Ac rolein**  **Benzene Ethanol** 

6674.522 2789.630 0.018 0.009 6674.522 0.044 0.022 6674.522 0.044 0.022 

### Phosphate (P2O5) Fertilizer

**VOC 1,3-Butadiene**  **Ac etaldehyde**  **Ac rolein**  **Benzene Ethanol** 

406.648 318.825 0.002 0.001 406.648 0.002 0.001 406.648 0.002 0.001 

### Potash (K2O) Fertilizer

**VOC 1,3-Butadiene**  **Ac etaldehyde**  **Ac rolein**  **Benzene Ethanol** 

131.653 58.859 0.0002 0.0001 131.653 0.0005 0.0003 131.653 0.0005 0.0003 

### Limestone (CaCO3) Fertilizer**VOC 1,3-Butadiene**  **Ac etaldehyde**  **Ac rolein**  **Benzene Ethanol** 

80.913 80.913 0.0005 0.0003 80.913 0.0005 0.0003 80.913 0.0005 0.0003 

### Herbicide **VOC 1,3-Butadiene**  **Ac etaldehyde**  **Ac rolein**  **Benzene Ethanol** 

2783.301 1748.688 0.639 0.091 0.026 3.564 2783.301 1.017 0.145 0.042 5.672 2783.301 1.017 0.145 0.042 5.672 

### Pesticide **VOC 1,3-Butadiene**  **Ac etaldehyde**  **Ac rolein**  **Benzene Ethanol** 

4095.883 2586.250 0.945 0.134 0.039 5.271 4095.883 1.496 0.213 0.062 8.347 4095.883 1.496 0.213 0.062 8.347**Ag ricultural Chemical Production & Transportation Emissions / Energy Use: Emissions - grams per ton of nutrient, Energy - mmBtu per ton of nutrient** 

**Formaldehyde CO**  **NOx PM** **10 PM** **2.5 SOx**  **NH3 CH4** 

6288.803 3733.176 999.754 518.178 1957.503 3175.008 20.970 2726.041 2273.976 436.102 230.106 1007.003 0.000 3175.008 50.174 6288.803 3733.176 999.754 518.178 1957.503 0.000 3175.008 50.174 6288.803 3733.176 999.754 518.178 1957.503 0.000 3175.008

**Formaldehyde CO**  **NOx PM** **10 PM** **2.5 SOx**  **NH3 CH4** 

1387.439 7895.807 1887.475 1158.839 70105.451 1942.027 2.056 1091.709 6206.539 1468.821 901.202 54455.110 0.000 1942.027 2.623 1387.439 7895.807 1887.475 1158.839 70105.451 0.000 1942.027 2.623 1387.439 7895.807 1887.475 1158.839 70105.451 0.000 1942.027

**Formaldehyde CO**  **NOx PM** **10 PM** **2.5 SOx**  **NH3 CH4** 

470.444 2007.350 687.538 242.565 1465.740 1060.864 0.257 214.815 1103.381 137.636 57.107 423.171 0.000 1060.864 0.574 470.444 2007.350 687.538 242.565 1465.740 0.000 1060.864 0.574 470.444 2007.350 687.538 242.565 1465.740 0.000 1060.864**Formaldehyde CO**  **NOx PM** **10 PM** **2.5 SOx**  **NH3 CH4** 

287.593 915.225 653.894 218.391 1039.430 989.483 0.570 287.593 915.225 653.894 218.391 1039.430 0.000 989.483 0.570 287.593 915.225 653.894 218.391 1039.430 0.000 989.483 0.570 287.593 915.225 653.894 218.391 1039.430 0.000 989.483

**Formaldehyde CO**  **NOx PM** **10 PM** **2.5 SOx**  **NH3 CH4** 

10385.543 36488.637 17937.557 8202.690 34420.298 32855.574 20.100 6582.288 23188.990 11269.596 5145.480 21979.480 0.000 32855.574 31.992 10385.543 36488.637 17937.557 8202.690 34420.298 0.000 32855.574 31.992 10385.543 36488.637 17937.557 8202.690 34420.298 0.000 32855.574

**Formaldehyde CO**  **NOx PM** **10 PM** **2.5 SOx**  **NH3 CH4** 

15863.691 45885.015 20330.680 9682.709 26671.773 38665.257 29.727 10091.786 29312.653 12874.271 6113.065 17007.943 0.000 38665.257 47.079 15863.691 45885.015 20330.680 9682.709 26671.773 0.000 38665.257 47.079 15863.691 45885.015 20330.680 9682.709 26671.773 0.000 38665.257**On Farm Non-Combustion, Non-GHG Emissions** 

### Fertilizer A**pplication (g/ton applied) N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy**  **NG**

**Energy Petroleum** 

**Energy Year** 

1794.159 2,668,549 3.09 44.75 1.92 1794.159 2,668,549 3,291,414 3.091 44.751 1.924 **2012** 1794.159 2,668,549 3,291,414 3.091 44.751 1.924 **2017** 1794.159 2,668,549 3,291,414 3.091 44.751 1.924 **2022** 

### Herbicide A**pplication (this table is empty since herbicides are included in Pesticide A** **pplication table below )**  **N2O CO2**  **CO2-eq. Coal**  **Energy NG** 

**Energy Petroleum** 

**Energy Year** 

19.706 1,076,268 3.04 6.74 4.14 19.706 1,076,268 1,123,159 3.043 6.743 4.136 **2012** 19.706 1,076,268 1,123,159 3.043 6.743 4.136 **2017** 19.706 1,076,268 1,123,159 3.043 6.743 4.136 **2022** 

### Pesticide A**pplication (tons/ton applied) N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy**  **NG**

**Energy Petroleum** 

**Energy Year** 

10.426 717,036 3.28 2.58 2.58 10.426 717,036 742,546 3.283 2.579 2.577 **2012** 10.426 717,036 742,546 3.283 2.579 2.577 **2017** 10.426 717,036 742,546 3.283 2.579 2.577 **2022** 

### Fugutive Dust & Crop Residue Burning (tons/1000 acres farmed)**N2O CO2**  **CO2-eq. Coal**  **Energy NG** 

**Energy Petroleum** 

**Energy Year** 

8.779 1,052,311 3.27 2.54 1.85

399,159 From Calcination 8.779 1,052,311 1,075,812 3.266 2.536 1.852 **2012** 8.779 1,052,311 1,075,812 3.266 2.536 1.852 **2017** 8.779 1,052,311 1,075,812 3.266 2.536 1.852 **2022** 

### Livestock (Beef Cattle) A**mmonia & PM (kg/Head) N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy**  **NG**

**Energy Petroleum** 

**Energy Year** 

252.952 22,681,896 61.20 78.69 137.40 252.952 22,681,896 23,450,279 61.205 78.694 137.400 **2012** 252.952 22,681,896 23,450,279 61.205 78.694 137.400 **2017** 252.952 22,681,896 23,450,279 61.205 78.694 137.400 **2022** 

### Livestock (Dairy

**Cattle) A mmonia (kg/Head)**  **N2O CO2**  **CO2-eq. Coal**  **Energy NG** 

**Energy Petroleum** 

**Energy Year** 

326.675 26,303,347 75.13 92.77 159.13 326.675 26,303,347 27,216,587 75.133 92.767 159.135 **2012** 326.675 26,303,347 27,216,587 75.133 92.767 159.135 **2017** 326.675 26,303,347 27,216,587 75.133 92.767 159.135 **2022** 

### Livestock (Sw**ine) A mmonia (kg/Head)**  **Year 2012**  **2017 2022**  

### Livestock (Poultry**) A mmonia (kg/Head)**  **Year**

**2012 2017**  **2022 On Farm Non-Combustion, Non-GHG Emissions**  

### Fertilizer A**pplication (g/ton applied)**

**VOC 1,3-Butadiene**  **Ac etaldehyde**  **Ac rolein**  **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde**



### Herbicide A**pplication (this table is empty since herbicides are included in Pesticide A** **pplication table below )**  **VOC 1,3-Butadiene**  **Ac etaldehyde**  **Ac rolein**  **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde**



### Pesticide A**pplication (tons/ton applied)**

**VOC 1,3-Butadiene**  **Ac etaldehyde**  **Ac rolein**  **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde**

0.543 0.0036 0.142
0.543 0.0036 0.142 0.543 0.0036 0.142 0.543 0.0036 0.142 

### Fugutive Dust & Crop Residue Burning (tons/1000 acres farmed)**VOC 1,3-Butadiene**  **Ac etaldehyde**  **Ac rolein**  **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde**

0.535 0.007 0.032 0.013 0.017 0.075
0.535 0.007 0.032 0.013 0.017 0.075 0.535 0.007 0.032 0.013 0.017 0.075 0.535 0.007 0.032 0.013 0.017 0.075 

### Livestock (Beef Cattle) A**mmonia & PM (kg/Head)**

**VOC 1,3-Butadiene**  **Ac etaldehyde**  **Ac rolein**  **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde**



### Livestock (Dairy

**Cattle) A mmonia (kg/Head)**  **VOC 1,3-Butadiene**  **Ac etaldehyde**  **Ac rolein**  **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde**



### Livestock (Sw**ine) A mmonia (kg/Head)** 

**VOC 1,3-Butadiene**  **Ac etaldehyde**  **Ac rolein**  **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde**

### Livestock (Poultry**) A mmonia (kg/Head)** 

**VOC 1,3-Butadiene**  **Ac etaldehyde**  **Ac rolein**  **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde CO**  **NOx PM**  **10 PM** **2.5 SOx**  **NH3 CH4**  **N2O CO2** 

57428.708
57428.708 57428.708 57428.708 

### Herbicide A**pplication (this table is empty since herbicides are included in Pesticide A** **pplication table below )**  **CO NOx**  **PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2**

**CO NOx**  **PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO**  **NOx PM**  **10 PM** **2.5 SOx**  **NH3 CH4**  **N2O CO2** 

6.127 0.191 7.617 1.708 0.059 0.071
6.127 0.191 7.617 1.708 0.059 0.071 6.127 0.191 7.617 1.708 0.059 0.071 6.127 0.191 7.617 1.708 0.059 0.071

**CO NOx**  **PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2**

0.888 0.089 9
0.888 0.089 9 0.888 0.089 9 0.888 0.089 9

**CO NOx**  **PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2**

0.172 0.017 25
0.172 0.017 25 0.172 0.017 25 0.172 0.017 25

**CO NOx**  **PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2**5
5 5 5

**CO NOx**  **PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2**

0.22
0.22 0.22 0.22**Biofuel Production Emissions / Energy Use: Btu or Grams per gal of fuel produced (combustion and non-combustion emissions) - Plant Only** 

### Barley **Ethanol, Dry**

**Mill NG - Base Plant (dry DDGS)**  **CO2-eq. Coal** 

**Energy NG** 

**Energy Petroleum** 

**Energy Year**  **VOC 1,3-Butadiene** 

**2022** 0.000 

### Barley **Ethanol, Dry**

**Mill NG - w / CHP (dry**  **DDGS) [i.e., 36,800 Btu/gal NG & 0.19 kWh elec/gal] CO2-eq.**  **Coal**

**Energy NG** 

**Energy Petroleum** 

**Energy Year**  **VOC 1,3-Butadiene** 

**2022** 0.000 

### Barley **Ethanol, Dry**

**Mill NG - w / Biogas [i.e., 30,700 Btu/gal NG, 4,200 BTU/gal Biogas & 0.84 kWh elec/gal]**  **CO2-eq. Coal** 

**Energy NG** 

**Energy Petroleum** 

**Energy Year**  **VOC 1,3-Butadiene** 

**2022** 0.000**CO2-eq. Coal**  **Energy NG** 

**Energy Petroleum** 

**Energy Year**  **VOC 1,3-Butadiene** 

**2022** 0.000

**CO2-eq. Coal** 

**Energy NG** 

**Energy Petroleum** 

**Energy Year**  **VOC 1,3-Butadiene** 

**2022** 0.000

**CO2-eq. Coal** 

**Energy NG** 

**Energy Petroleum** 

**Energy Year**  **VOC 1,3-Butadiene** 

**2022** 0.000

**CO2-eq. Coal** 

**Energy NG** 

**Energy Petroleum** 

**Energy Year**  **VOC 1,3-Butadiene** **2022** 0.000

**CO2-eq. Coal** 

**Energy NG** 

**Energy Petroleum** 

**Energy Year**  **VOC 1,3-Butadiene** 

**2022** 0.000

**Year VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene**

**2022** 0.000

**Year VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene 2022**  0.000

**Year VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene**

**2022** 0.000

**Year VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene**

**2022** 0.000

**Year VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene**

**2022** 0.000**Year VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene**

**2022** 0.000

**Year VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene**

**2022** 0.000

**Year VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene**

**2022** 0.000

**Year VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene 2022**  0.000

**Year VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene**

**2022** 0.000

**Year VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene**

**2022** 0.000

**Year VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene 2022**  0.000

**Year VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene**

**2022** 0.000

**Year VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene**

**2022** 0.000 

### Barley **Ethanol, Dry**

**Mill Biomass - w / Biomass [i.e., 30,700 Btu/gal NG, 4,200 BTU/gal Biomass & 0.84 kWh elec/gal]**  **Year VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene**

**2022** 0.000**Year VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene**

**2022** 0.000

**Year VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene**

**2022** 0.000

**Year VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene**

**2022** 0.000

**Year VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene 2022**  0.000

**Year VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene**

**2022** 0.000

**Year VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene**

**2022** 0.000

**Year VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene 2022**  0.000

**Year VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene**

**2022** 0.000

**Year VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene**

**2022** 0.000

**Year VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene**

**2022** 0.000**Year VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene**

**2022** 1.120

**Year VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene**

**2022** 1.120

**Year VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene**

**2022** 1.120

**Year VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene 2022**  1.120

**Year VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene**

**2022** 0.000

**Year VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene**

**2022** 0.000

**Year VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene 2022**  0.000

**Year VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene**

**2022** 0.000

**Year VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene**

**2022** 2.239 0.000

**Year VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene**

**2022** 0.000 0.000

**Year VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene 2022**  0.000 0.000

**Year VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene**

**2022** 0.000 0.000

**Year VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene**

**2022** Biodiesel Material Use Production Emissions / Energy Use: Btu or Grams per kg Product 

### Biodiesel, Soy**bean oil Year**  **VOC 1,3-Butadiene** **2022** 0.000 0.000 

### Biodiesel, Yellow**grease/tallow Year**  **VOC 1,3-Butadiene** 

**2022** 0.000 0.000**Biofuel Production Emissions / Energy Use: Btu or Grams per gal of fuel produced (combustion and non-combustion emissions) - Plant Only** 

### Barley **Ethanol, Dry**

**Mill NG - Base Plant (dry DDGS)**  **Ac etaldehyde**  **Ac rolein**  **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde CO**  **NOx**

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 

### Barley **Ethanol, Dry**

**Mill NG - w / CHP (dry**  **DDGS) [i.e., 36,800 Btu/gal NG & 0.19 kWh elec/gal] Ac** **etaldehyde Ac** **rolein Benzene**  **Ethanol Formaldehyde**  **CO NOx** 

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 

### Barley **Ethanol, Dry**

**Mill NG - w / Biogas [i.e., 30,700 Btu/gal NG, 4,200 BTU/gal Biogas & 0.84 kWh elec/gal]** 

**Ac etaldehyde**  **Ac rolein**  **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde CO**  **NOx**

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000**Ac etaldehyde**  **Ac rolein**  **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde CO**  **NOx**

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

**Ac etaldehyde**  **Ac rolein**  **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde CO**  **NOx**

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

**Ac etaldehyde**  **Ac rolein**  **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde CO**  **NOx**

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

**Ac etaldehyde**  **Ac rolein**  **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde CO**  **NOx**0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

**Ac etaldehyde**  **Ac rolein**  **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde CO**  **NOx**

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

**Ac etaldehyde**  **Ac rolein**  **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde CO**  **NOx**

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

**Ac etaldehyde**  **Ac rolein**  **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde CO**  **NOx**0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

**Ac etaldehyde**  **Ac rolein**  **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde CO**  **NOx**

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

**Ac etaldehyde**  **Ac rolein**  **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde CO**  **NOx**

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

**Ac etaldehyde**  **Ac rolein**  **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde CO**  **NOx**

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000**Ac etaldehyde**  **Ac rolein**  **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde CO**  **NOx**

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

**Ac etaldehyde**  **Ac rolein**  **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde CO**  **NOx**

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

**Ac etaldehyde**  **Ac rolein**  **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde CO**  **NOx**

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

**Ac etaldehyde**  **Ac rolein**  **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde CO**  **NOx**0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

**Ac etaldehyde**  **Ac rolein**  **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde CO**  **NOx**

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

**Ac etaldehyde**  **Ac rolein**  **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde CO**  **NOx**

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

**Ac etaldehyde**  **Ac rolein**  **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde CO**  **NOx**0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

**Ac etaldehyde**  **Ac rolein**  **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde CO**  **NOx**

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

**Ac etaldehyde**  **Ac rolein**  **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde CO**  **NOx**

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 

### Barley **Ethanol, Dry**

**Mill Biomass - w / Biomass [i.e., 30,700 Btu/gal NG, 4,200 BTU/gal Biomass & 0.84 kWh elec/gal]** 

**Ac etaldehyde**  **Ac rolein**  **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde CO**  **NOx**

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000**Ac etaldehyde**  **Ac rolein**  **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde CO**  **NOx**

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

**Ac etaldehyde**  **Ac rolein**  **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde CO**  **NOx**

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

**Ac etaldehyde**  **Ac rolein**  **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde CO**  **NOx**

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

**Ac etaldehyde**  **Ac rolein**  **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde CO**  **NOx**0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

**Ac etaldehyde**  **Ac rolein**  **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde CO**  **NOx**

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

**Ac etaldehyde**  **Ac rolein**  **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde CO**  **NOx**

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

**Ac etaldehyde**  **Ac rolein**  **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde CO**  **NOx**0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

**Ac etaldehyde**  **Ac rolein**  **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde CO**  **NOx**

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

**Ac etaldehyde**  **Ac rolein**  **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde CO**  **NOx**

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

**Ac etaldehyde**  **Ac rolein**  **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde CO**  **NOx**

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000**Ac etaldehyde**  **Ac rolein**  **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde CO**  **NOx**

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

**Ac etaldehyde**  **Ac rolein**  **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde CO**  **NOx**

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

**Ac etaldehyde**  **Ac rolein**  **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde CO**  **NOx**

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

**Ac etaldehyde**  **Ac rolein**  **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde CO**  **NOx**0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

**Ac etaldehyde**  **Ac rolein**  **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde CO**  **NOx**

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

**Ac etaldehyde**  **Ac rolein**  **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde CO**  **NOx**

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

**Ac etaldehyde**  **Ac rolein**  **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde CO**  **NOx**0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

**Ac etaldehyde**  **Ac rolein**  **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde CO**  **NOx**

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

**Ac etaldehyde**  **Ac rolein**  **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde CO**  **NOx**

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

**Ac etaldehyde**  **Ac rolein**  **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde CO**  **NOx**

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

**Ac etaldehyde**  **Ac rolein**  **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde CO**  **NOx**0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

**Ac etaldehyde**  **Ac rolein**  **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde CO**  **NOx**

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

**Ac etaldehyde**  **Ac rolein**  **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde CO**  **NOx**

Biodiesel Material Use Production Emissions / Energy Use: Btu or Grams per kg Product

**Ac etaldehyde**  **Ac rolein**  **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde CO**  **NOx**0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

**Ac etaldehyde**  **Ac rolein**  **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde CO**  **NOx**

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000**Biofuel Production Emissions / Energy Use: Btu or Grams per gal of fuel produced (combustion and non-combustion emissions) - Plant Only**

**PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy** 

0.000 0.251 0.000 0.000 0.038 0.038 2,009 2,021 0

**PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy** 

0.000 0.260 0.000 0.000 0.041 0.041 2,166 2,179 0

**PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy** 

0.000 0.241 0.000 0.000 0.038 0.038 1,808 1,820 0**PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy** 

0.000 0.146 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0 0

**PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy** 

0.000 0.146 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0 0

**PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy** 

0.000 0.146 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0 0

**PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy** 0.000 0.146 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0 0

**PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy** 

0.000 0.146 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0 0

**PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy** 

0.000 0.146 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0 0

**PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy** 0.000 0.146 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0 0

**PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy** 

0.000 0.146 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0 0

**PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy** 

0.000 0.146 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0 0

**PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy** 

0.000 0.146 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0 0**PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy** 

0.000 0.146 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0 0

**PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy** 

0.000 0.146 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0 0

**PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy** 

0.000 0.146 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0 0

**PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy** 0.000 0.146 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0 0

**PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy** 

0.000 0.146 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0 0

**PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy** 

0.000 0.146 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0 0

**PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy** 0.000 0.146 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0 0

**PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy** 

0.000 0.416 0.000 0.000 0.164 0.470 0 149 0

**PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy** 

0.000 0.146 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0 0 

### Barley **Ethanol, Dry**

**Mill Biomass - w / Biomass [i.e., 30,700 Btu/gal NG, 4,200 BTU/gal Biomass & 0.84 kWh elec/gal]** **PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy** 

0.000 0.173 0.000 0.000 0.050 0.081 1807.955 1,834 0**PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy** 

0.000 0.146 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0 0

**PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy** 

0.000 0.146 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0 0

**PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy** 

0.000 0.146 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0 0

**PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy** 0.000 0.146 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0 0

**PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy** 

0.000 0.146 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0 0

**PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy** 

0.000 0.146 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0 0

**PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy** 0.000 0.146 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0 0

**PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy** 

0.000 0.146 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0 0

**PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy** 

0.000 0.146 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0 0

**PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy** 

0.000 0.146 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0 0**PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy** 

0.856 0.146 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0 0

**PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy** 

0.856 0.146 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0 0

**PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy** 

0.856 0.146 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0 0

**PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy** 0.856 0.146 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0 0

**PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy** 

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0 0

**PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy** 

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0 0

**PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy** 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0 0

**PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy** 

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0 0

**PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy** 

0.856 0.146 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0 0

**PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy** 

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0 0

**PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy** 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0 0

**PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy** 

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0 0

**PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy** 

0

**PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy** 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0 0

**PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy** 

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0 0**Biofuel Feedstock & Co-Product Transport Emissions / Energy Use: Emissions - grams/bushel or ton, Energy - Btu per bushel or ton** 

### Corn Transport per Bushel **NG Energy**  **Petroleum**

**Energy Year**  **VOC 1,3-Butadiene**  **Ac etaldehyde** 
0.209 0.127 0.103 0.086 **2012** 0.083 0.00005 0.0024

0.078 **2017** 0.074 0.00005 0.0021 34,153 0 **2022** 0.074 0.00005 0.0021 

### Soy**bean Transport per Bushel NG**  **Energy Petroleum** 

**Energy Year**  **VOC 1,3-Butadiene**  **Ac etaldehyde** 
0.209 0.127 0.103 0.086 **2012** 0.083 0.00005 0.0024

0.078 **2017** 0.077 0.00005 0.0022 36,821 0 **2022** 0.074 0.00005 0.0021 

### DDGS Transport per Ton **NG Energy**  **Petroleum**

**Energy Year**  **VOC 1,3-Butadiene**  **Ac etaldehyde** 
7.116 3.189 2.701 2.345 **2012** 2.279 0.0014 0.0656

2.181 **2017** 2.166 0.0013 0.0624 30,738 0 **2022** 2.107 0.0013 0.0607 

### Farmed Trees Transport per Ton**NG**

**Energy Petroleum** 

**Energy Year**  **VOC 1,3-Butadiene**  **Ac etaldehyde** 
6.698 3.002 2.542 2.207 **2012** 2.145 0.0013 0.0618

2.053 **2017** 2.039 0.0012 0.0587 0 0 **2022** 1.983 0.0012 0.0571 

### Switchgrass Transport per Ton **NG Energy**  **Petroleum**

**Energy Year**  **VOC 1,3-Butadiene**  **Ac etaldehyde** 
4.186 1.876 1.589 1.379 **2012** 1.341 0.0008 0.0386

1.283 **2017** 1.274 0.0008 0.0367 0 0 **2022** 1.239 0.0008 0.0357 

### Corn Stover Transport per Ton **NG Energy**  **Petroleum**

**Energy Year**  **VOC 1,3-Butadiene**  **Ac etaldehyde** 
3.140 1.407 1.191 1.034 **2012** 1.006 0.0006 0.0290

0.962 **2017** 0.956 0.0006 0.0275 0 0 **2022** 0.930 0.0006 0.0268 

### Forest Residue Transport per Ton **NG Energy**  **Petroleum**

**Energy Year**  **VOC 1,3-Butadiene**  **Ac etaldehyde** 
11.7735.276 4.468 3.879 **2012** 3.771 0.0023 0.1086

3.608 **2017** 3.584 0.0022 0.1032 0 0 **2022** 3.486 0.0021 0.1004

**NG Energy**  **Petroleum**

**Energy**

0 0

**NG Energy**  **Petroleum**

**Energy**

0 0

**NG Energy**  **Petroleum**

**Energy**0 0

**NG Energy**  **Petroleum**

**Energy**

0 0

**NG Energy**  **Petroleum**

**Energy**

0 0

**NG Energy**  **Petroleum**

**Energy**

0 0**NG**

**Energy Petroleum** 

**Energy**

0 0

**NG Energy**  **Petroleum**

**Energy**

0 0

**NG Energy**  **Petroleum**

**Energy**

0 0

**NG Energy**  **Petroleum**

**Energy**0 0

**NG Energy**  **Petroleum**

**Energy**

0 0

**NG Energy**  **Petroleum**

**Energy**

0 0

**NG Energy**  **Petroleum**

**Energy**0 0

**NG Energy**  **Petroleum**

**Energy**

0 0

**NG Energy**  **Petroleum**

**Energy**

0 0

**NG Energy**  **Petroleum**

**Energy**

0 0**NG**

**Energy Petroleum** 

**Energy**

0 0

**NG Energy**  **Petroleum**

**Energy**

0 0

**NG Energy**  **Petroleum**

**Energy**

0 0

**NG Energy**  **Petroleum**

**Energy**0 0

**NG Energy**  **Petroleum**

**Energy**

0 0

**NG Energy**  **Petroleum**

**Energy**

0 0

**NG Energy**  **Petroleum**

**Energy**0 0

**NG Energy**  **Petroleum**

**Energy**

0 0

**NG Energy**  **Petroleum**

**Energy**

0 0

**NG Energy**  **Petroleum**

**Energy**

0 0**NG**

**Energy Petroleum** 

**Energy**

0 0
**NG Energy**  **Petroleum**

**Energy**

0 0
**NG Energy**  **Petroleum**

**Energy**

0 0
**NG Energy**  **Petroleum**

**Energy**0 0

**NG Energy**  **Petroleum**

**Energy**

0 0
**NG Energy**  **Petroleum**

**Energy**

0 0
**NG Energy**  **Petroleum**

**Energy**0 0

**NG Energy**  **Petroleum**

**Energy**

0 0
**NG Energy**  **Petroleum**

**Energy**

0 0
**NG Energy**  **Petroleum**

**Energy**

0 0
**NG Energy**  **Petroleum**

**Energy**0 0

**NG Energy**  **Petroleum**

**Energy**

0 0
**NG Energy**  **Petroleum**

**Energy**

**NG Energy**  **Petroleum**

**Energy**0 0

**NG Energy**  **Petroleum**

**Energy**

0 0**Biofuel Feedstock & Co-Product Transport Emissions / Energy Use: Emissions - grams/bushel or ton, Energy - Btu per bushel or ton**

**Ac rolein**  **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde CO**  **NOx PM** **10 PM** **2.5**
0.925 2.039 0.078 0.052 0.445 1.350 0.084 0.056 0.304 0.982 0.067 0.039 0.172 0.548 0.052 0.026 0.0003 0.0009 0.0000 0.0065 0.150 0.464 0.049 0.024 0.117 0.339 0.045 0.020 0.0003 0.0008 0.0000 0.0058 0.112 0.320 0.045 0.020 0.0003 0.0008 0.0000 0.0058 0.091 0.244 0.043 0.018

**Ac rolein**  **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde CO**  **NOx PM** **10 PM** **2.5**
0.925 2.039 0.078 0.052 0.445 1.350 0.084 0.056 0.304 0.982 0.067 0.039 0.172 0.548 0.052 0.026 0.0003 0.0009 0.0000 0.0065 0.150 0.464 0.049 0.024 0.117 0.339 0.045 0.020 0.0003 0.0008 0.0000 0.0061 0.112 0.320 0.045 0.020 0.0003 0.0008 0.0000 0.0058 0.091 0.244 0.043 0.018

**Ac rolein**  **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde CO**  **NOx PM** **10 PM** **2.5**
33.877 71.849 2.627 1.758 11.289 31.808 2.387 1.474 7.682 23.623 1.969 1.071 4.531 13.850 1.616 0.762 0.0080 0.0239 0.0000 0.1782 4.044 12.028 1.555 0.709 3.313 9.294 1.463 0.629 0.0076 0.0227 0.0000 0.1694 3.204 8.925 1.455 0.621 0.0074 0.0221 0.0000 0.1648 2.771 7.449 1.422 0.591**Ac rolein**  **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde CO**  **NOx PM** **10 PM** **2.5**
31.884 67.623 2.473 1.655 10.625 29.937 2.247 1.388 7.230 22.233 1.853 1.008 4.264 13.036 1.521 0.717 0.0075 0.0225 0.0000 0.1678 3.806 11.320 1.464 0.667 3.118 8.747 1.377 0.592 0.0071 0.0214 0.0000 0.1594 3.016 8.400 1.369 0.585 0.0069 0.0208 0.0000 0.1551 2.608 7.010 1.339 0.556

**Ac rolein**  **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde CO**  **NOx PM** **10 PM** **2.5**
19.928 42.264 1.545 1.034 6.641 18.711 1.404 0.867 4.519 13.896 1.158 0.630 2.665 8.147 0.951 0.448 0.0047 0.0141 0.0000 0.1048 2.379 7.075 0.915 0.417 1.949 5.467 0.861 0.370 0.0045 0.0134 0.0000 0.0996 1.885 5.250 0.856 0.365 0.0043 0.0130 0.0000 0.0969 1.630 4.382 0.837 0.348

**Ac rolein**  **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde CO**  **NOx PM** **10 PM** **2.5**
14.946 31.698 1.159 0.776 4.980 14.033 1.053 0.650 3.389 10.422 0.869 0.472 1.999 6.110 0.713 0.336 0.0035 0.0106 0.0000 0.0786 1.784 5.306 0.686 0.313 1.461 4.100 0.646 0.277 0.0033 0.0100 0.0000 0.0747 1.414 3.937 0.642 0.274 0.0033 0.0098 0.0000 0.0727 1.222 3.286 0.628 0.261

**Ac rolein**  **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde CO**  **NOx PM** **10 PM** **2.5**
56.047 118.868 4.347 2.90918.676 52.623 3.950 2.439 12.709 39.082 3.258 1.772 7.496 22.914 2.674 1.261 0.0132 0.0396 0.0000 0.2949 6.690 19.899 2.573 1.173 5.480 15.376 2.421 1.040 0.0125 0.0376 0.0000 0.2803 5.301 14.766 2.407 1.028 0.0122 0.0366 0.0000 0.2726 4.584 12.323 2.353 0.978**SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy**  **NG Energy Petroleum**  **Energy**
0.146 0.529 0.013 466 481 163.232 313.600 5497 0.131 0.526 0.013 466 0.120 0.529 0.013 469 485 163.232 313.600 5497 0.115 0.529 0.013 469 0.115 0.000 0.529 0.013 469 485 163.232 313.600 5497 0.114 0.529 0.013 469 0.114 0.000 0.529 0.013 469 485 163.232 313.600 5497 0.114 0.000 0.529 0.013 469 485 163.232 313.600 5497

**SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy**  **NG Energy Petroleum**  **Energy**
0.146 0.529 0.013 466 0.131 0.526 0.013 466 0.120 0.529 0.013 469 485 163.232 313.600 5497 0.115 0.529 0.013 469 0.115 0.000 0.529 0.013 469 485 163.232 313.600 5497 0.114 0.529 0.013 469 0.114 0.000 0.529 0.013 469 485 163.232 313.600 5497 0.114 0.000 0.529 0.013 469 485 163.232 313.600 5497

**SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy**  **NG Energy Petroleum**  **Energy**
4.939 17.872 0.407 15,738 4.423 17.765 0.407 15,774 4.060 17.860 0.409 15,867 16,369 5204.562 10021.102 179401 3.880 17.857 0.409 15,869 3.873 0.000 17.856 0.409 15866.797 16,369 5204.562 10021.102 179401 3.864 17.854 0.409 15,863 3.864 0.000 17.853 0.409 15863.355 16,369 5204.562 10021.102 179401 3.864 0.000 17.852 0.409 15,864 16,369 5204.562 10021.102 179401**SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy**  **NG Energy Petroleum**  **Energy**
4.649 16.820 0.383 14,812 4.162 16.720 0.383 14,846 3.821 16.809 0.385 14,934 15,406 5191.643 9974.148 174821 3.651 16.807 0.385 14,936 3.645 0.000 16.806 0.385 14933.456 15,406 5191.643 9974.148 174821 3.637 16.803 0.385 14,930 3.637 0.000 16.803 0.385 14930.216 15,402 5191.643 9974.148 174821 3.637 0.000 16.802 0.385 14,931 15,403 5191.643 9974.148 174821

**SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy**  **NG Energy Petroleum**  **Energy**
2.906 10.513 0.239 9,257 2.601 10.450 0.239 9,279 2.388 10.506 0.241 9,334 9,629 3244.777 6233.843 109263 2.282 10.504 0.241 9,335 2.278 0.000 10.503 0.241 9333.410 9,629 3244.777 6233.843 109263 2.273 10.502 0.241 9,331 2.273 0.000 10.502 0.241 9331.385 9,627 3244.777 6233.843 109263 2.273 0.000 10.501 0.241 9,332 9,627 3244.777 6233.843 109263

**SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy**  **NG Energy Petroleum**  **Energy**
2.179 7.885 0.179 6,943 1.951 7.837 0.179 6,959 1.791 7.879 0.180 7,000 7,222 2433.583 4675 81947.284 1.712 7.878 0.180 7,001 1.709 0.000 7.878 0.180 7000.058 7,221 2433.583 4675 81947.284 1.705 7.877 0.180 6,998 1.705 0.000 7.876 0.180 6998.539 7,220 2433.583 4675 81947.284 1.705 0.000 7.876 0.180 6,999 7,220 2433.583 4675 81947.284

**SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy**  **NG Energy Petroleum**  **Energy**
8.172 29.567 0.673 26,0377.317 29.390 0.673 26,096

6.716 29.548 0.677 26,251 27,081 9125.935 17533 307302 6.418 29.543 0.677 26,254 6.408 0.000 29.541 0.677 26250.216 27,080 9125.935 17533 307302 6.393 29.537 0.677 26,244 6.393 0.000 29.537 0.677 26244.521 27,075 9125.935 17533 307302 6.393 0.000 29.534 0.677 26,246 27,076 9125.935 17533 307302**International Sugarcane Ethanol Production Emissions / Energy Use: Emissions - grams/mmBtu, Energy - Btu per mmBtu** 

### Sugarcane Production & Transport per mmBtu Fuel **Year VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene Ac** **etaldehyde Ac** **rolein Benzene**  **Ethanol**

733.115 **2012** 733.115 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 **2017** 733.115 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 **2022** 733.115 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 

### Sugarcane Ethanol Production & Transport to the U.S. per mmBtu Fuel **Year VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene Ac** **etaldehyde Ac** **rolein Benzene**  **Ethanol**

57.395 **2012** 57.395 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 **2017** 57.395 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 **2022** 57.395 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000**International Sugarcane Ethanol Production Emissions / Energy Use: Emissions - grams/mmBtu, Energy - Btu per mmBtu**

**Formaldehyde CO**  **NOx PM** **10 PM** **2.5 SOx**  **NH3 CH4**  **N2O**

9570.472 300.632 814.060 407.044 51.560 292.337 20.535 0.000 9570.472 300.632 814.060 407.044 51.560 0.000 292.337 20.535 0.000 9570.472 300.632 814.060 407.044 51.560 0.000 292.337 20.535 0.000 9570.472 300.632 814.060 407.044 51.560 0.000 292.337 20.535

**Formaldehyde CO**  **NOx PM** **10 PM** **2.5 SOx**  **NH3 CH4**  **N2O**

94.164 142.507 107.537 50.508 35.271 37.851 4.661 0.000 94.164 142.507 107.537 50.508 35.271 0.000 37.851 4.661 0.000 94.164 142.507 107.537 50.508 35.271 0.000 37.851 4.661 0.000 94.164 142.507 107.537 50.508 35.271 0.000 37.851 4.661**CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy NG Energy**  **Petroleum Energy** 

8,182 20,687 13,063 43,248 46,981 8,182 20,687 13,063 43,248 46,981 8,182 20,687 13,063 43,248 46,981 8,182 20,687 13,063 43,248 46,981

**CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy NG Energy**  **Petroleum Energy** 

2,696 4,936 29,247 -28,877 34,864 2,696 4,936 29,247 -28,877 34,864 2,696 4,936 29,247 -28,877 34,864 2,696 4,936 29,247 -28,877 34,864

### Fuel Transportation, Distribution, and Storage Emissions **Year VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene Ac** **etaldehyde Ac** **rolein Benzene**  **Ethanol Formaldehyde**  **CO NOx** 

10.440 0.00011 0.00577 0.00075 0.0204 0.0000 0.0410 0.863 4.778 10.426 0.00010 0.00541 0.00070 0.0203 0.0000 0.0385 0.807 4.373 10.410 0.768 4.044 **2012** 10.404 0.00009 0.00486 0.00063 0.0201 0.0000 0.0346 0.761 3.931

10.396 0.750 3.761 **2017** 10.393 0.00008 0.00459 0.00059 0.0200 0.0000 0.0326 0.748 3.691 **2022** 10.384 0.00008 0.00434 0.00056 0.0199 0.0000 0.0309 0.741 3.409

EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0178-DRAFT-0007: Domestic Petro Fuel Prod EF page 1 of 2 printed 6/24/2013 12:20 PM**PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O** 

0.253 0.194 0.985 0.665 0.012 0.236 0.178 0.907 0.668 0.012 0.221 0.165 0.887 0.669 0.012 0.217 0.162 0.887 0.000 0.669 0.012 0.211 0.157 0.886 0.668 0.012 0.209 0.155 0.886 0.000 0.668 0.012 0.201 0.148 0.886 0.668 0.012

EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0178-DRAFT-0007: Domestic Petro Fuel Prod EF page 2 of 2 printed 6/24/2013 12:20 PM

## International Petroluem Fuel Production Emissions Factors

**Crude Oil Production Emissions / Energy Use: Emissions - grams per mmBtu of Finished Fuel, Energy - Btu per mmBtu of Finished Fuel** 

### International Conventional Crude Oil Production and Transport to International Refineries **Year VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene Ac** **etaldehyde Ac** **rolein Benzene**  **Ethanol**

3.766 **2012** 3.766 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 **2017** 3.766 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 **2022** 3.766 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000**Crude Oil Production Emissions / Energy Use: Emissions - grams per mmBtu of Finished Fuel, Energy - Btu per mmBtu of Finished Fuel** 

### International Conventional Crude Oil Production and Transport to International Refineries **Formaldehyde CO**  **NOx PM** **10 PM** **2.5 SOx**  **NH3 CH4**  **N2O**

7.861 32.482 2.141 1.045 12.821 91.461 0.081 0.000 7.861 32.482 2.141 1.045 12.821 0.000 91.461 0.081 0.000 7.861 32.482 2.141 1.045 12.821 0.000 91.461 0.081 0.000 7.861 32.482 2.141 1.045 12.821 0.000 91.461 0.081**Conventional Gasoline Production Emissions / Energy Use: Emissions - grams per mmBtu of Finished Fuel, Energy - Btu per mmBtu of Finished Fuel** 

### Refinery **Energy Use Upstream Emissions**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal**

**Energy NG** 

**Energy Petroleum** 

**Energy Year**  **VOC**

4,117 6,063 7,132 17,607 15,575 0.602 4,117 6,063 7,132 17,607 15,575 **2012** 0.602 4,117 6,063 7,132 17,607 15,575 **2017** 0.602 4,117 6,063 7,132 17,607 15,575 **2022** 0.602 

### Refinery **On-Site Emissions Year**  **VOC**

2.560 **2012** 2.560 **2017** 2.560 **2022** 2.560 

### Fuel Transportation, Distribution, and Storage Emissions **Year VOC** 

42.600 **2012** 42.600 **2017** 42.600 **2022** 42.600

### Total Well-to-Tank Emissions **Year VOC** 

49.527 **2012** 49.527 **2017** 49.527 **2022** 49.527 Assumptions: International Crude Domestic Crude Tar Sand CA Crude**Conventional Gasoline Production Emissions / Energy Use: Emissions - grams per mmBtu of Finished Fuel, Energy - Btu per mmBtu of Finished Fuel** 

### Refinery **Energy Use Upstream Emissions**  **1,3-Butadiene Ac** **etaldehyde Ac** **rolein Benzene**  **Ethanol Formaldehyde**  **CO**

0.872 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.872 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.872 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.872 

### Refinery **On-Site Emissions**

**1,3-Butadiene Ac** **etaldehyde Ac** **rolein Benzene**  **Ethanol Formaldehyde**  **CO**

0.001 0.000 0.000 0.026 0.000 0.004 5.475 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.026 0.000 0.004 5.475 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.026 0.000 0.004 5.475 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.026 0.000 0.004 5.475 

### Fuel Transportation, Distribution, and Storage Emissions **1,3-Butadiene Ac** **etaldehyde Ac** **rolein Benzene**  **Ethanol Formaldehyde**  **CO**

0.139 1.110 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.078 0.000 0.000 1.110 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.078 0.000 0.000 1.110 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.078 0.000 0.000 1.110

### Total Well-to-Tank Emissions

**1,3-Butadiene Ac** **etaldehyde Ac** **rolein Benzene**  **Ethanol Formaldehyde**  **CO**

0.001 0.000 0.000 0.026 0.000 0.004 15.318 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.105 0.000 0.004 15.318 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.105 0.000 0.004 15.318 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.105 0.000 0.004 15.318
100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%**Conventional Gasoline Production Emissions / Energy Use: Emissions - grams per mmBtu of Finished Fuel, Energy - Btu per mmBtu of Finished Fuel**

**NOx PM**  **10 PM** **2.5 SOx**  **NH3 CH4**  **N2O CO2**  **CO2-eq.**

3.155 5.547 1.427 4.245 14.521 0.026 1,767 2,080 3.155 5.547 1.427 4.245 0.000 14.521 0.026 1,767 2,080 3.155 5.547 1.427 4.245 0.000 14.521 0.026 1,767 2,080 3.155 5.547 1.427 4.245 0.000 14.521 0.026 1,767 2,080

**NOx PM**  **10 PM** **2.5 SOx**  **NH3 CH4**  **N2O CO2**  **CO2-eq.**

14.038 3.065 1.770 9.677 0.347 0.179 11,639 11,702 14.038 3.065 1.770 9.677 0.000 0.347 0.179 11,639 11,702 14.038 3.065 1.770 9.677 0.000 0.347 0.179 11,639 11,702 14.038 3.065 1.770 9.677 0.000 0.347 0.179 11,639 11,702

**NOx PM**  **10 PM** **2.5 SOx**  **NH3 CH4**  **N2O CO2**  **CO2-eq.**

5.274 0.180 0.112 1.359 0.670 0.011 540 557 5.274 0.180 0.112 1.359 0.000 0.670 0.011 540 557 5.274 0.180 0.112 1.359 0.000 0.670 0.011 540 557 5.274 0.180 0.112 1.359 0.000 0.670 0.011 540 557**NOx PM**  **10 PM** **2.5 SOx**  **NH3 CH4**  **N2O CO2**  **CO2-eq.**

54.949 10.933 4.354 28.102 0.000 106.999 0.297 18,063 20,402 54.949 10.933 4.354 28.102 0.000 106.999 0.297 18,063 20,402 54.949 10.933 4.354 28.102 0.000 106.999 0.297 18,063 20,402 54.949 10.933 4.354 28.102 0.000 106.999 0.297 18,063 20,402**RFG Blendstock Gasoline Production Emissions / Energy Use: Emissions - grams per mmBtu of Finished Fuel, Energy - Btu per mmBtu of Finished Fuel** 

### Refinery **Energy Use Upstream Emissions**  **Coal Energy**  **NG**

**Energy Petroleum** 

**Energy Year**  **VOC 1,3-Butadiene**  **Ac etaldehyde** 

0.627 0 0 0 **2012** 0.627 0.000 0.000 0 0 0 **2017** 0.627 0.000 0.000 0 0 0 **2022** 0.627 0.000 0.000 

### Refinery **On-Site Emissions Coal**  **Energy NG** 

**Energy Petroleum** 

**Energy Year**  **VOC 1,3-Butadiene**  **Ac etaldehyde** 

32,665 57,288 88,809 2.584 0.001 0.000 32,665 57,288 88,809 **2012** 2.584 0.001 0.000 32,665 57,288 88,809 **2017** 2.584 0.001 0.000 32,665 57,288 88,809 **2022** 2.584 0.001 0.000 

### Fuel Transportation, Distribution, and Storage Emissions **Coal Energy**  **NG**

**Energy Petroleum** 

**Energy Year**  **VOC 1,3-Butadiene**  **Ac etaldehyde** 

313 805 5,671 42.600 313 805 5,671 **2012** 42.600 0.000 0.000 313 805 5,671 **2017** 42.600 0.000 0.000 313 805 5,671 **2022** 42.600 0.000 0.000

### Total Well-to-Tank Emissions

**Coal Energy**  **NG**

**Energy Petroleum** 

**Energy Year**  **VOC 1,3-Butadiene**  **Ac etaldehyde** 

40,109 75,700 110,055 49.576 0.001 0.000 40,109 75,700 110,055 **2012** 49.576 0.001 0.000 40,109 75,700 110,055 **2017** 49.576 0.001 0.000 40,109 75,700 110,055 **2022** 49.576 0.001 0.000 Assumptions: International Crude 100.0% Domestic Crude 0.0% Tar Sand 0.0% CA Crude 0.0%**RFG Blendstock Gasoline Production Emissions / Energy Use: Emissions - grams per mmBtu of Finished Fuel, Energy - Btu per mmBtu of Finished Fuel**

**Ac rolein**  **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde CO**  **NOx PM** **10 PM** **2.5**

0.908 3.286 5.778 1.486 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.908 3.286 5.778 1.486 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.908 3.286 5.778 1.486 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.908 3.286 5.778 1.486

**Ac rolein**  **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde CO**  **NOx PM** **10 PM** **2.5**

0.000 0.026 0.000 0.004 5.662 14.575 3.181 1.838 0.000 0.026 0.000 0.004 5.662 14.575 3.181 1.838 0.000 0.026 0.000 0.004 5.662 14.575 3.181 1.838 0.000 0.026 0.000 0.004 5.662 14.575 3.181 1.838 

### Fuel Transportation, Distribution, and Storage Emissions **Ac rolein**  **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde CO**  **NOx PM** **10 PM** **2.5**

0.139 1.138 5.410 0.185 0.115 0.000 0.078 0.000 0.000 1.138 5.410 0.185 0.115 0.000 0.078 0.000 0.000 1.138 5.410 0.185 0.115 0.000 0.078 0.000 0.000 1.138 5.410 0.185 0.115**Ac rolein**  **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde CO**  **NOx PM** **10 PM** **2.5**

0.000 0.026 0.000 0.004 15.570 55.753 11.286 4.484 0.000 0.105 0.000 0.004 15.570 55.753 11.286 4.484 0.000 0.105 0.000 0.004 15.570 55.753 11.286 4.484 0.000 0.105 0.000 0.004 15.570 55.753 11.286 4.484**RFG Blendstock Gasoline Production Emissions / Energy Use: Emissions - grams per mmBtu of Finished Fuel, Energy - Btu per mmBtu of Finished Fuel**

**SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy**  **NG**

**Energy Petroleum** 

**Energy**

4.422 15.127 0.027 1,841 2,167 4.422 0.000 15.127 0.027 1,841 2,167 0 0 0 4.422 0.000 15.127 0.027 1,841 2,167 0 0 0 4.422 0.000 15.127 0.027 1,841 2,167 0 0 0

**SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy**  **NG**

**Energy Petroleum** 

**Energy**

9.922 0.361 0.187 12,117 12,183 34,029 59,680 92,517 9.922 0.000 0.361 0.187 12,117 12,183 34,029 59,680 92,517 9.922 0.000 0.361 0.187 12,117 12,183 34,029 59,680 92,517 9.922 0.000 0.361 0.187 12,117 12,183 34,029 59,680 92,517

**SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy**  **NG**

**Energy Petroleum** 

**Energy**

1.394 0.688 0.012 553 571 321 826 5,776 1.394 0.000 0.688 0.012 553 571 321 826 5,776 1.394 0.000 0.688 0.012 553 571 321 826 5,776 1.394 0.000 0.688 0.012 553 571 321 826 5,776**SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy**  **NG**

**Energy Petroleum** 

**Energy**

28.560 0.000 107.637 0.306 18,628 20,984 41,481 78,113 113,868 28.560 0.000 107.637 0.306 18,628 20,984 41,481 78,113 113,868 28.560 0.000 107.637 0.306 18,628 20,984 41,481 78,113 113,868 28.560 0.000 107.637 0.306 18,628 20,984 41,481 78,113 113,868**Low Sulfur Diesel Fuel Production Emissions / Energy Use: Emissions - grams per mmBtu of Finished Fuel, Energy - Btu per mmBtu of Finished Fuel**



### Refinery **Energy Use Upstream Emissions**  **Year VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene Ac** **etaldehyde Ac** **rolein Benzene**  **Ethanol**

0.552 **2012** 0.552 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 **2017** 0.552 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 **2022** 0.552 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 

### Refinery **On-Site Emissions Year**  **VOC 1,3-Butadiene**  **Ac etaldehyde**  **Ac rolein**  **Benzene Ethanol** 

2.511 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.026 0.000 **2012** 2.511 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.026 0.000 **2017** 2.511 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.026 0.000 **2022** 2.511 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.026 0.000 

### Fuel Transportation, Distribution, and Storage Emissions **Year VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene Ac** **etaldehyde Ac** **rolein Benzene**  **Ethanol**

0.139 1.350 **2012** 1.350 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.078 0.000 **2017** 1.350 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.078 0.000 **2022** 1.350 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.078 0.000

### Total Well-to-Tank Emissions

**Year VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene Ac** **etaldehyde Ac** **rolein Benzene**  **Ethanol**

8.178 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.026 0.000 **2012** 8.178 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.105 0.000 **2017** 8.178 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.105 0.000 **2022** 8.178 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.105 0.000 Assumptions: International Crude 100.0% Domestic Crude 0.0% Tar Sand 0.0% CA Crude 0.0%**Low Sulfur Diesel Fuel Production Emissions / Energy Use: Emissions - grams per mmBtu of Finished Fuel, Energy - Btu per mmBtu of Finished Fuel**

**Formaldehyde CO**  **NOx PM** **10 PM** **2.5 SOx**  **NH3 CH4**  **N2O**

0.799 2.893 5.087 1.308 3.893 13.319 0.024 0.000 0.799 2.893 5.087 1.308 3.893 0.000 13.319 0.024 0.000 0.799 2.893 5.087 1.308 3.893 0.000 13.319 0.024 0.000 0.799 2.893 5.087 1.308 3.893 0.000 13.319 0.024

**Formaldehyde CO**  **NOx PM** **10 PM** **2.5 SOx**  **NH3 CH4**  **N2O**

0.004 5.103 12.972 2.834 1.635 9.187 0.318 0.164 0.004 5.103 12.972 2.834 1.635 9.187 0.000 0.318 0.164 0.004 5.103 12.972 2.834 1.635 9.187 0.000 0.318 0.164 0.004 5.103 12.972 2.834 1.635 9.187 0.000 0.318 0.164

**Formaldehyde CO**  **NOx PM** **10 PM** **2.5 SOx**  **NH3 CH4**  **N2O**

1.090 5.202 0.178 0.109 1.195 0.692 0.012 0.000 1.090 5.202 0.178 0.109 1.195 0.000 0.692 0.012 0.000 1.090 5.202 0.178 0.109 1.195 0.000 0.692 0.012 0.000 1.090 5.202 0.178 0.109 1.195 0.000 0.692 0.012**Formaldehyde CO**  **NOx PM** **10 PM** **2.5 SOx**  **NH3 CH4**  **N2O**

0.004 14.854 53.549 10.240 4.097 27.097 0.000 105.789 0.281 0.004 14.854 53.549 10.240 4.097 27.097 0.000 105.789 0.281 0.004 14.854 53.549 10.240 4.097 27.097 0.000 105.789 0.281 0.004 14.854 53.549 10.240 4.097 27.097 0.000 105.789 0.281**CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy**  **NG**

**Energy Petroleum** 

**Energy**

1,621 1,908 1,621 1,908 0 0 0 1,621 1,908 0 0 0 1,621 1,908 0 0 0

**CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal**

**Energy NG** 

**Energy Petroleum** 

**Energy**

10,688 10,746 29,960 52,544 81,455 10,688 10,746 29,960 52,544 81,455 10,688 10,746 29,960 52,544 81,455 10,688 10,746 29,960 52,544 81,455

**CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal**

**Energy NG** 

**Energy Petroleum** 

**Energy**

498 516 323 832 5,055 498 516 323 832 5,055 498 516 323 832 5,055 498 516 323 832 5,055**CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy**  **NG**

**Energy Petroleum** 

**Energy**

16,924 19,233 37,415 70,983 102,085 16,924 19,233 37,415 70,983 102,085 16,924 19,233 37,415 70,983 102,085 16,924 19,233 37,415 70,983 102,085

## Domestic A**gricultural Changes**

**2022 Emissions (tons, or tonnes for GHG) & Energy (mmBtu) Deltas (Control Case minus Fuel-Specific Case)** On-Farm Combustion Emissions **Source VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene Ac** **etaldehyde Ac** **rolein Benzene**  Diesel fuel 10.467 0.019 0.556 0.032 0.213 Gasoline 70.580 0.347 0.299 0.025 2.180 Natural Gas -1.421 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 **Total** 79.626 0.367 0.855 0.057 2.393 Fuel Production Upstream Emissions **Source VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene Ac** **etaldehyde Ac** **rolein Benzene**  Diesel fuel 3.549 0.001 0.002 0.000 0.013 Gasoline 4.862 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.013 Natural Gas -0.199 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Electricity 0.020 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 **Total** 8.232 0.001 0.003 0.000 0.026 Farm Chemical Production / Transport Upstream Emissions **Source VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene Ac** **etaldehyde Ac** **rolein Benzene**  Nitrogen as N 65.023 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Phosphorous as P2O 4.517 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Potasium as K2O -2.134 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Limestone as CaCO3 -11.865 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Herbicide 0.587 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001 Pesticide -0.012 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 **Total** 56.116 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001 On-Farm Non-Combustion Non-GHG Emissions **Source VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene Ac** **etaldehyde Ac** **rolein Benzene**  Fugutive Dust & Field Burning 422.560 5.789 25.607 10.184 13.226 Herbicide Application Pesticide Application 102.713 0.000 0.000 0.678 26.859 Fertilizer App NH3 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Livestock PM & NH3 **Total** 525.273 5.789 25.607 10.862 40.086 On-Farm Non-combustion GHG Emissions **Source VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene Ac** **etaldehyde Ac** **rolein Benzene**  Land Use Change Livestock Changes Fertilizer Application Residue Burning Rice Cultivation **Total** 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Total Domestic Agricultural Sector Emissions **VOC 1,3-Butadiene**  **Ac etaldehyde**  **Ac rolein**  **Benzene Total**  669.247 6.157 26.466 10.919 42.506 Carbon Uptake from Biofuel Feedstock Crops EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0178-DRAFT-0007: Domestic Ag Change page 1 of 10 printed 6/24/2013 12:20 PM**VOC 1,3-Butadiene**  **Ac etaldehyde**  **Ac rolein**  **Benzene**

Ethanol Bio-Butanol Biodiesel Renewable Diesel Coal-Biomass to Liquid **Total**

**2022** Total Domestic Land Use Change **YEA R:**  **0 1**  **2 3**  **Tons CO2 for total cumulative gals EtOH**  -11,749,656.88

EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0178-DRAFT-0007: Domestic Ag Change page 2 of 10 printed 6/24/2013 12:20 PM**Ethanol Formaldehyde**  **CO NOx**  **PM10 PM2.5**  **SOx NH3** 

0.000 1.237 26.404 72.461 3.494 3.389 0.182 0.309 0.000 0.581 2300.783 35.893 2.090 1.923 4.350 0.276 0.000 0.000 -11.838 -34.569 -0.191 -0.191 -0.009 0.000 0.000 1.818 2315.349 73.785 5.393 5.121 4.523 0.585

**Ethanol Formaldehyde**  **CO NOx**  **PM10 PM2.5**  **SOx NH3**  0.000 0.015 6.004 19.803 4.628 1.829 10.177 0.000 0.000 0.010 4.049 13.655 3.107 1.233 6.913 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.272 -0.775 -0.030 -0.018 -0.399 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.059 0.218 0.311 0.082 0.437 0.000 0.000 0.025 9.840 32.901 8.016 3.126 17.127 0.000

**Ethanol Formaldehyde**  **CO NOx**  **PM10 PM2.5**  **SOx NH3**  0.000 0.489 61.265 36.368 9.740 5.048 19.07 0.000 0.000 0.029 15.410 87.697 20.964 12.871 778.64 0.000 0.000 -0.009 -7.626 -32.539 -11.145 -3.932 -23.76 0.000 0.000 -0.084 -42.171 -134.202 -95.882 -32.023 -152.41 0.000 0.000 0.007 2.191 7.697 3.784 1.730 7.26 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.047 -0.137 -0.061 -0.029 -0.08 0.000 0.000 0.432 29.022 -35.116 -72.601 -16.335 628.72 0.000

**Ethanol Formaldehyde**  **CO NOx**  **PM10 PM2.5**  **SOx NH3**  0.000 58.863 4837.59 150.603 6014.269 1348.61 46.351 56.164 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.000 559.468 -43.449 -4.345 -442.754 0.000 58.863 4837.59 150.603 5970.819 1344.27 46.351 172.878

**Ethanol Formaldehyde**  **CO NOx**  **PM10 PM2.5**  **SOx NH3** 

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

**Ethanol Formaldehyde**  **CO NOx**  **PM10 PM2.5**  **SOx NH3**  0.000 61.138 7191.796 222.173 5911.627 1336.178 696.722 173.463
EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0178-DRAFT-0007: Domestic Ag Change page 3 of 10 printed 6/24/2013 12:20 PM**Ethanol Formaldehyde**  **CO NOx**  **PM10 PM2.5**  **SOx NH3** 

**4 5**  **6 7**  **8 9**  **10 11**  -110.41 -110.41 -110.41 -110.41 -110.41 -337.11

EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0178-DRAFT-0007: Domestic Ag Change page 4 of 10 printed 6/24/2013 12:20 PM**CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy**  **NG Energy Petroleum**  **Energy** 0.260 0.380 32,633 32,757 0 0 413,292 0.650 0.274 19,184 19,283 0 0 248,484 -11.594 -0.047 -1,848 -2,107 0 -31,426 0 -10.684 0.607 49,969 49,933 0 -31,426 661,776

**CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy**  **NG Energy Petroleum**  **Energy** 42.792 0.100 6,217 7,147 15,760 32,148 40,765 27.814 0.070 4,311 4,917 10,526 23,204 27,501 -6.171 -0.003 -165 -295 -75 -2,036 -135 0.282 0.003 209 216 1,593 526 61 64.717 0.171 10,573 11,985 27,803 53,842 68,192

**CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy**  **NG Energy Petroleum**  **Energy** 28.119 15.890 23,634 29,150 27,378 396,330 17,037 19.609 0.199 10,867 11,341 30,724 68,088 41,763 -15.633 -0.154 -10,566 -10,942 -48,381 -38,006 -37,973 -131.901 -1.170 -140,276 -143,408 -435,395 -338,083 -246,830 6.300 0.049 4,350 4,497 11,737 15,091 26,348 -0.105 -0.001 -72 -74 -204 -252 -433 -93.611 14.812 -112,064 -109,437 -414,141 103,166 -200,087

**CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy**  **NG Energy Petroleum**  **Energy**

0 0 0 0.000 0.000 0 0 0 0 0

**CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy**  **NG Energy Petroleum**  **Energy** -1659.035 -34,840

-12.438 -3,856

466 466 181.292 3,807 -1477.742 -12.438 466 -34,423 0 0 0

**CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy**  **NG Energy Petroleum**  **Energy** -1517.320 3.152 -51,055 -81,942 -386,338 125,582 529,880
EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0178-DRAFT-0007: Domestic Ag Change page 5 of 10 printed 6/24/2013 12:20 PM**CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy**  **NG Energy Petroleum**  **Energy** -23,995,914 -23,995,914 0 0 0 0 0 0 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

**12 13**  **14 15**  **16 17**  **18 19**  -337.11 -337.11 -337.11 -337.11 107.71 107.71 107.71 107.71

EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0178-DRAFT-0007: Domestic Ag Change page 6 of 10 printed 6/24/2013 12:20 PMEPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0178-DRAFT-0007: Domestic Ag Change page 7 of 10 printed 6/24/2013 12:20 PM**20 21**  **22 23**  **24 25**  **26** 107.71 86.49 86.49 86.49 86.49 86.49 77.13

EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0178-DRAFT-0007: Domestic Ag Change page 8 of 10 printed 6/24/2013 12:20 PMEPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0178-DRAFT-0007: Domestic Ag Change page 9 of 10 printed 6/24/2013 12:20 PM**27 28**  **29 30** 

77.13 77.13 77.13 77.13

EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0178-DRAFT-0007: Domestic Ag Change page 10 of 10 printed 6/24/2013 12:20 PM

## Domestic Biofuel Feedstock Transport Changes **2022 Emissions (tons, or tonnes for GHG) & Energy (mmBtu) Deltas (Conrol minus Fuel-Specific Case)**
**Source VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene Ac** **etaldehyde Ac** **rolein Benzene**  **Ethanol Formaldehyde**  **CO** Corn Used for Ethanol 5.28E+00 3.22E-03 1.52E-01 1.85E-02 5.54E-02 0.00E+00 4.13E-01 6.51E+00 Soybeans / Oil Used for Fuel 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 DDGS Produced 9.94E-01 6.07E-04 2.86E-02 3.48E-03 1.04E-02 0.00E+00 7.78E-02 1.31E+00 Cellulosic Feedstock 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 B&CTL Feedstock 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 **Total** 6.273 0.004 0.181 0.022 0.066 0.000 0.491 7.814

EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0178-DRAFT-0007: Dom Biofuel Feed Trans Change page 1 of 2 printed 6/24/2013 12:20 PM**NOx PM**  **10 PM** **2.5 SOx**  **NH3 CH4**  **N2O CO2**  **CO2-eq. Coal**  **Energy NG Energy**  **Petroleum Energy**  1.73E+01 3.09E+00 1.30E+00 8.14E+00 0.00E+00 3.42E+01 8.55E-01 30394 31377 10569 20306 355904 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0 0 0 0 0 3.51E+00 6.71E-01 2.79E-01 1.82E+00 0.00E+00 7.66E+00 1.75E-01 6805 7020 2233 4299 76957 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0 0 0 0 0 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0 0 0 0 0 20.862 3.764 1.581 9.967 0.000 41.881 1.031 37199 38398 12802 24604 432862

EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0178-DRAFT-0007: Dom Biofuel Feed Trans Change page 2 of 2 printed 6/24/2013 12:20 PM

## Domestic Biofuel Production Changes

**Biofuel production energy use (Control minus Fuel-Specific Case)**  Inputs (from GREET/EPA Modeling) 2022 Plant Energy Balance (Btu/gal Produced) **NG Use** Barley Ethanol – Dry Mill NG - Base Plant (dry DDGS) 34,153 - w/ CHP (dry DDGS) [i.e., 36,800 Btu/gal NG & 0.19 kWh elec/gal] 36,821 - w/ Biogas [i.e., 30,700 Btu/gal NG, 4,200 BTU/gal Biogas & 0.84 kWh elec/gal] 30,738

Barley Ethanol – Dry Mill Biomass - Base Plant (dry DDGS) - w/ Biomass [i.e., 30,700 Btu/gal NG, 4,200 BTU/gal Biomass & 0.84 kWh elec/gal] 30,738

EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0178-DRAFT-0007: Dom Biofuel Prod Change page 1 of 35 printed 6/24/2013 12:20 PMEPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0178-DRAFT-0007: Dom Biofuel Prod Change page 2 of 35 printed 6/24/2013 12:20 PMEPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0178-DRAFT-0007: Dom Biofuel Prod Change page 3 of 35 printed 6/24/2013 12:20 PMEPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0178-DRAFT-0007: Dom Biofuel Prod Change page 4 of 35 printed 6/24/2013 12:20 PMEPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0178-DRAFT-0007: Dom Biofuel Prod Change page 5 of 35 printed 6/24/2013 12:20 PMEPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0178-DRAFT-0007: Dom Biofuel Prod Change page 6 of 35 printed 6/24/2013 12:20 PMEPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0178-DRAFT-0007: Dom Biofuel Prod Change page 7 of 35 printed 6/24/2013 12:20 PM2022 2022 Plant Energy Balance (Btu/gal Produced) Bgal

**Coal Use Biogas /** 

**Biomass Use Diesel Fuel Use**  **Purchased Elec Sold Elec**  **Other Inputs (kg/gal)**  **kWH/gal** Reference Case Policy Case Difference 2,853 0.84 0.1 0.0 0.1 648 0.19 0.1 0.0 0.1 3,415 2,853 0.84 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 42,691 3,415 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 4,269 2,909 0.85 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0178-DRAFT-0007: Dom Biofuel Prod Change page 8 of 35 printed 6/24/2013 12:20 PM0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Barley Ethanol Total = 4.2 0.0 4.2

EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0178-DRAFT-0007: Dom Biofuel Prod Change page 9 of 35 printed 6/24/2013 12:20 PMEPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0178-DRAFT-0007: Dom Biofuel Prod Change page 10 of 35 printed 6/24/2013 12:20 PMEPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0178-DRAFT-0007: Dom Biofuel Prod Change page 11 of 35 printed 6/24/2013 12:20 PMEPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0178-DRAFT-0007: Dom Biofuel Prod Change page 12 of 35 printed 6/24/2013 12:20 PMEPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0178-DRAFT-0007: Dom Biofuel Prod Change page 13 of 35 printed 6/24/2013 12:20 PMEPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0178-DRAFT-0007: Dom Biofuel Prod Change page 14 of 35 printed 6/24/2013 12:20 PMEPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0178-DRAFT-0007: Dom Biofuel Prod Change page 15 of 35 printed 6/24/2013 12:20 PMEPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0178-DRAFT-0007: Dom Biofuel Prod Change page 16 of 35 printed 6/24/2013 12:20 PMEPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0178-DRAFT-0007: Dom Biofuel Prod Change page 17 of 35 printed 6/24/2013 12:20 PMEPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0178-DRAFT-0007: Dom Biofuel Prod Change page 18 of 35 printed 6/24/2013 12:20 PMEPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0178-DRAFT-0007: Dom Biofuel Prod Change page 19 of 35 printed 6/24/2013 12:20 PMEPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0178-DRAFT-0007: Dom Biofuel Prod Change page 20 of 35 printed 6/24/2013 12:20 PMEPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0178-DRAFT-0007: Dom Biofuel Prod Change page 21 of 35 printed 6/24/2013 12:20 PM**2022 Emissions (tons, or tonnes for GHG) Deltas (Control minus Fuel-Specific Case)**

**Barley Ethanol, Dry** 

**Mill NG - Base Plant (dry DDGS)**  **Source VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene Acetaldehy** **de Acrolein**  **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehy de**  **CO NOx**  **PM10 PM2.5**  On-Site 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 38.661 Upstream 38.358 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 65.236 206.324 130.635 35.815

**Total** 38.358 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 65.236 206.324 130.635 74.476 **Barley Ethanol, Dry** 

**Mill NG - w/ CHP (dry DDGS) [i.e., 36,800 Btu/gal NG & 0.19 kWh elec/gal]**  **Source VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene Acetaldehy** **de Acrolein**  **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehy de**  **CO NOx**  **PM10 PM2.5**  On-Site 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 39.926 Upstream 34.465 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 49.963 147.173 33.539 10.423

**Total** 34.465 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 49.963 147.173 33.539 50.349 **Barley Ethanol, Dry** 

**Mill NG - w/ Biogas [i.e., 30,700 Btu/gal NG, 4,200 BTU/gal Biogas & 0.84 kWh elec/gal] Source**  **VOC 1,3-Butadiene**  **Acetaldehy de**  **Acrolein Benzene**  **Ethanol Formaldehy** **de CO**  **NOx PM10**  **PM2.5** On-Site 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 37.041 Upstream 35.332 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 61.106 194.538 130.182 35.547

**Total** 35.332 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 61.106 194.538 130.182 72.588

EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0178-DRAFT-0007: Dom Biofuel Prod Change page 22 of 35 printed 6/24/2013 12:20 PMEPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0178-DRAFT-0007: Dom Biofuel Prod Change page 23 of 35 printed 6/24/2013 12:20 PMEPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0178-DRAFT-0007: Dom Biofuel Prod Change page 24 of 35 printed 6/24/2013 12:20 PM**Barley**

**Ethanol, Dry**

**Mill Biomass - w/ Biomass [i.e., 30,700 Btu/gal NG, 4,200 BTU/gal Biomass & 0.84 kWh elec/gal] Source**  **VOC 1,3-Butadiene**  **Acetaldehy de**  **Acrolein Benzene**  **Ethanol Formaldehy** **de CO**  **NOx PM10**  **PM2.5** On-Site 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 26.619 Upstream 35.491 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 61.578 196.280 132.666 36.200

**Total** 35.491 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 61.578 196.280 132.666 62.819

EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0178-DRAFT-0007: Dom Biofuel Prod Change page 25 of 35 printed 6/24/2013 12:20 PMEPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0178-DRAFT-0007: Dom Biofuel Prod Change page 26 of 35 printed 6/24/2013 12:20 PMEPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0178-DRAFT-0007: Dom Biofuel Prod Change page 27 of 35 printed 6/24/2013 12:20 PM**Results**

**Source VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene Acetaldehy** **de Acrolein**  **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehy de**  **CO NOx**  **PM10 PM2.5**  Barley Ethanol 143.646 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 237.883 744.315 427.022 260.232 Cellulosic Ethanol 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Biobutanol 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Biodiesel 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Renewable Diesel 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

**Total** 143.646 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 237.883 744.315 427.022 260.232

EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0178-DRAFT-0007: Dom Biofuel Prod Change page 28 of 35 printed 6/24/2013 12:20 PM**SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy NG Energy**  **Petroleum Energy**

0.000 0.000 5.254 5.254 280956 282695 0 4776659 0 237.990 0.000 1052.523 1.529 110006 132583 658087 523009 45180 237.990 0.000 1057.778 6.783 390962 415278 658087 5299668 45180
**SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy NG Energy**  **Petroleum Energy** 0.000 0.000 5.665 5.665 302902 304777 0 5149763 0 105.733 0.000 1037.238 0.695 46307 68305 159325 382142 27703 105.733 0.000 1042.903 6.360 349209 373082 159325 5531905 27703
**SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy NG Energy**  **Petroleum Energy** 0.000 0.000 5.254 5.254 252861 254600 0 4298993 0 231.921 0.000 958.730 1.488 107502 128097 656940 492066 43131 231.921 0.000 963.984 6.742 360363 382696 656940 4791059 43131

EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0178-DRAFT-0007: Dom Biofuel Prod Change page 29 of 35 printed 6/24/2013 12:20 PMEPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0178-DRAFT-0007: Dom Biofuel Prod Change page 30 of 35 printed 6/24/2013 12:20 PMEPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0178-DRAFT-0007: Dom Biofuel Prod Change page 31 of 35 printed 6/24/2013 12:20 PM**SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy NG Energy**  **Petroleum Energy**

0.000 0.000 7.018 11.297 252861 256510 0 0 0 235.413 0.000 960.987 1.510 109176 129824 669677 496273 43617 235.413 0.000 968.005 12.807 362036 386334 669677 496273 43617

EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0178-DRAFT-0007: Dom Biofuel Prod Change page 32 of 35 printed 6/24/2013 12:20 PMEPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0178-DRAFT-0007: Dom Biofuel Prod Change page 33 of 35 printed 6/24/2013 12:20 PMEPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0178-DRAFT-0007: Dom Biofuel Prod Change page 34 of 35 printed 6/24/2013 12:20 PM**SOx NH3**  **CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy NG Energy**  **Petroleum Energy**

811.056 0.000 4032.670 32.693 1462570 1557391 2144029 16118905 159632 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0 0 0 0 811.056 0.000 4032.670 32.693 1462570 1557391 2144029 16118905 159632

EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0178-DRAFT-0007: Dom Biofuel Prod Change page 35 of 35 printed 6/24/2013 12:20 PM

## Domestic Renew**able Fuel Transportation and Distribution Changes**

**Grams of emissions or fuel use per mmBtu of fuel transported (Control minus Fuel Specific Case)** Change volumes in Fuel Volumes sheet

For Domestic Use Corn Ethanol bgal Cellulsic Ethanol bgal Biodiesel bgal Renewable Diesel bgal FT Diesel bgal Imported Ethanol bgal **Transportation Mode A ssumptions**  Miles (One-way) Corn Ethanol Corn Ethanol Ocean tanker Barge Pipeline Rail Truck Local Truck **2012** 520 600 800 80
- **2017** 520 600 800 80
- **2022** 336.2 0.0 629.1 67.9 6.5 Cellulosic Ethanol Ocean tanker Barge Pipeline Rail Truck Local Truck **2012** 520 600 800 80
- **2017** 520 600 800 80
- **2022** 336.2 0.0 629.1 67.9 6.5 Biodiesel Ocean tanker Barge Pipeline Rail Truck Local Truck **2012** 520 400 800 50
- **2017** 520 400 800 50
- **2022** 520 400 800 50
- Renewable Diesel Ocean tanker Barge Pipeline Rail Truck Local Truck **2012** 520 400 800 50
- **2017** 520 400 800 50
- **2022** 520 400 800 50
-FT Diesel Ocean tanker Barge Pipeline Rail Truck Local Truck **2012** 5,000 520 400 800 30
- **2017** 5,000 520 400 800 30
- **2022** 5,000 520 400 800 30
- Imported Ethanol (U.S. transport only)

Ocean tanker Barge Pipeline Rail Truck Local Truck **2012** 7,416 520 600 800 100
- **2017** 7,416 520 600 800 100
- **2022** 7,416 336.2 0.0 629.1 67.9 6.5 

### Energy **Consumption and Emissions from Fuel Transportation (Updated for GREET1_8c_0) Feedstock/Fuel**  **Transportation Mode** Distance (Miles, one-way)

Energy Consumption: Btu/mmBtu of fuel transported

Total energy Fossil energy Coal Natural gas **Ocean Tanker** 5,000 9,222 9,200 165 447 **Barge** 520 11,192 11,166 201 543 **Pipeline** 400 3,288 3,226 309 895 **Rail** 800 11,484 11,468 133 6,981 **Truck** 30 1,954 1,949 49 119 **Truck** 30 1,954 1,949 49 119 **Ocean Tanker** 7,416 11,622 11,595 208 564 **Barge** 520 17,959 17,917 322 871 **Pipeline** 600 7,915 7,765 744 1,172 **Rail** 800 15,056 15,014 379 914 **Truck** 100 10,454 10,424 263 635 **Truck** 30 3,136 3,127 79 190 **Barge** 520 12,898 12,868 231 625 **Pipeline** 400 3,790 3,718 356 1,031 **Rail** 800 10,813 10,783 272 657 **Truck** 50 3,754 3,743 94 228 **Truck** 30 2,252 2,246 57 137 **Barge** 520 17,959 17,917 322 871 **Pipeline** 600 7,915 7,765 744 1,172 **Rail** 800 15,056 15,014 379 914 **Truck** 80 8,363 8,340 210 508 **Truck** 30 3,136 3,127 79 190 **Barge** 520 11,006 10,980 197 534 **Pipeline** 400 3,234 3,173 304 880 **Rail** 800 9,227 9,201 232 560 **Truck** 50 3,203 3,194 81 194 **Truck** 30 1,922 1,916 48 117
**Toxic Fractions of exhaust VOC Renewable Diesel**  **FT Diesel**

**Imported Ethanol (U.S. Transport and Ocean**  **Voy age Only** **)**

**Biodiesel**

**U.S. Produced Ethanol**Mode Source 1,3-Butadiene Acetaldehyde

Acrolein Benzene Ethanol Formaldehyde Rail Diesel Locomotive 0.003247 0.018786 0.003124 0.0025875 0.043287 Barge Marine Diesel -- Distillate 0.00061 0.074298 0.0035 0.020344 0.1496 Ocean Tanker Residual Boiler 0 0.003858 0 0.0001654 0.026457 Truck HDD Trucks 0.00061 0.0288 0.0035 0.0105 0.0782 Pipeline Natural Gas Turbines 0 0.019048 0.003048 0.0057143 0.3380952022FuelSpecific Case Control

Case Difference 0.14 0.00 0.14 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Percentage of Fuel Transported by A Given Mode Truck (Distributi on) Ocean

tanker Barge Pipeline Rail Truck Local Truck Truck (Distributio n) 30 0% 10% 0% 60% 30% 0% 100% 30 0% 10% 0% 60% 30% 0% 100% 30 0% 11.7% 0.0% 76.8% 17.3% 83.3% 100%
Truck (Distributi on) Ocean

tanker Barge Pipeline Rail Truck Local Truck Truck (Distributio n) 30 0% 10% 0% 60% 30% 0% 100% 30 0% 10% 0% 60% 30% 0% 100% 30 0% 11.7% 0.0% 76.8% 17.3% 83.3% 100%
Truck (Distributi on) Ocean

tanker Barge Pipeline Rail Truck Local Truck Truck (Distributio n) 30 0% 5% 0% 45% 50% 0% 100% 30 0% 5% 0% 45% 50% 0% 100% 30 0% 5% 0% 45% 50% 0% 100%
Truck (Distributi on) Ocean

tanker Barge Pipeline Rail Truck Local Truck Truck (Distributio n) 30 0% 5% 0% 45% 50% 0% 100% 30 0% 5% 0% 45% 50% 0% 100% 30 0% 5% 0% 45% 50% 0% 100%Truck

(Distributi on) Ocean

tanker Barge Pipeline Rail Truck Local Truck Truck (Distributio n) 30 0% 6% 87% 7% 0% 100% 30 0% 6% 87% 7% 0% 100% 30 0% 6% 87% 7% 0% 100%

Truck (Distributi on) Ocean

tanker Barge Pipeline Rail Truck Local Truck Truck (Distributio n) 30 100% 10% 0% 60% 30% 0% 100% 30 100% 10% 0% 60% 30% 0% 100% 30 0% 11.7% 0.0% 76.8% 17.3% 83.3% 100% 

### Energy **Consumption and Emissions from Fuel Transportation (Updated for GREET1_8c_0) VOC, CO, NOx, PM, SOx, etc. need to vary by year: See new tables below.**  Petroleum Total Emissions VOC 1,3-ButadieneAcetaldehyde Acrolein Benzene Ethanol Formaldehyde 8,588 0.816 0.0000 0.0031 0.0000 0.0001 0.0000 0.0216 10,423 0.467 0.0003 0.0347 0.0016 0.0095 0.0000 0.0698 2,023 0.114 0.0000 0.0022 0.0003 0.0007 0.0000 0.0385 4,354 0.670 0.0022 0.0126 0.0021 0.0017 0.0000 0.0290 1,781 0.062 0.0000 0.0018 0.0002 0.0007 0.0000 0.0049 1,781 0.062 0.0000 0.0018 0.0002 0.0007 0.0000 0.0049 10,823 1.029 0.0000 0.0040 0.0000 0.0002 0.0000 0.0272 16,725 0.749 0.0005 0.0557 0.0026 0.0152 0.0000 0.1121 5,849 0.274 0.0000 0.0052 0.0008 0.0016 0.0000 0.0927 13,721 1.042 0.0034 0.0196 0.0033 0.0027 0.0000 0.0451 9,527 0.334 0.0002 0.0096 0.0012 0.0035 0.0000 0.0261 2,858 0.100 0.0001 0.0029 0.0004 0.0011 0.0000 0.0078 12,011 0.538 0.0003 0.0400 0.0019 0.0109 0.0000 0.0805 2,331 0.131 0.0000 0.0025 0.0004 0.0008 0.0000 0.0444 9,854 0.748 0.0024 0.0141 0.0023 0.0019 0.0000 0.0324 3,421 **0.120** 0.0001 0.0035 0.0004 0.0013 0.0000 0.0094 2,053 **0.072** 0.0000 0.0021 0.0003 0.0008 0.0000 0.0056 16,725 0.749 0.0005 0.0557 0.0026 0.0152 0.0000 0.1121 5,849 0.274 0.0000 0.0052 0.0008 0.0016 0.0000 0.0927 13,721 1.042 0.0034 0.0196 0.0033 0.0027 0.0000 0.0451 7,621 0.267 0.0002 0.0077 0.0009 0.0028 0.0000 0.0209 2,858 0.100 0.0001 0.0029 0.0004 0.0011 0.0000 0.0078 10,249 0.459 0.0003 0.0341 0.0016 0.0093 0.0000 0.0687 1,989 0.112 0.0000 0.0021 0.0003 0.0006 0.0000 0.0379 8,409 0.638 0.0021 0.0120 0.0020 0.0017 0.0000 0.0276 2,919 0.102 0.0001 0.0029 0.0004 0.0011 0.0000 0.0080 1,751 0.061 0.0000 0.0018 0.0002 0.0006 0.0000 0.0048Formaldehyde2012 Emissions (tons, or tonnes for GHG) & Energy (mmBtu)
**Source** Corn Ethanol Cellulsic Ethanol Biodiesel Renewable Diesel FT Diesel Imported Ethanol
FUEL TRANSPORT (to terminal, exhaust emissions only) grams/mmBtu or Btu/mmBtu of fuel transportedCO NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx CH4 N2O CO2 3.605 20.605 0.647 0.470 12.394 0.848 0.018 774 1.275 10.779 0.315 0.153 2.843 1.004 0.022 946 0.574 2.449 0.099 0.051 0.492 0.472 0.006 256 1.849 12.525 0.378 0.327 0.235 1.210 0.017 778 0.274 0.815 0.027 0.018 0.042 0.174 0.004 153 0.274 0.815 0.027 0.018 0.042 0.174 0.004 153 4.543 25.969 0.816 0.592 15.621 1.069 0.022 976 2.045 17.297 0.506 0.246 4.562 1.611 0.035 1518 1.382 5.895 0.239 0.123 1.185 1.137 0.014 615 2.878 19.890 0.561 0.454 0.356 1.370 0.028 1175 1.465 4.362 0.146 0.097 0.222 0.929 0.020 818 0.439 1.309 0.044 0.029 0.067 0.279 0.006 245 1.469 12.422 0.363 0.176 3.277 1.157 0.025 1090 0.661 2.823 0.115 0.059 0.567 0.545 0.007 295 2.067 14.285 0.403 0.326 0.256 0.984 0.020 844 0.526 1.566 0.052 0.035 0.080 0.334 0.007 294 0.316 0.940 0.031 0.021 0.048 0.200 0.004 176 2.045 17.297 0.506 0.246 4.562 1.611 0.035 1518 1.382 5.895 0.239 0.123 1.185 1.137 0.014 615 2.878 19.890 0.561 0.454 0.356 1.370 0.028 1175 1.172 3.489 0.116 0.078 0.178 0.743 0.016 654 0.439 1.309 0.044 0.029 0.067 0.279 0.006 245 1.253 10.600 0.310 0.151 2.796 0.987 0.021 930 0.564 2.408 0.098 0.050 0.484 0.465 0.006 251 1.764 12.189 0.344 0.278 0.218 0.839 0.017 720 0.449 1.336 0.045 0.030 0.068 0.285 0.006 251 0.269 0.802 0.027 0.018 0.041 0.171 0.004 150Emissions (tons, or tonnes for GHG) & Energy (mmBtu) **Total energy**  **Fossil**

**energy Coal**  **Natural gas**  **Petroleum VOC**  **1,3- Butadiene**  **Ac etaldeh** 

**yde Ac** **rolein** 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00
FUEL TRANSPORT (to terminal, exhaust emissions only) grams/mmBtu or Btu/mmBtu of fuel transported **Corn Ethanol**  **Total**

**energy Fossil** 

**energy Coal**  **Natural gas**  **Petroleum VOC**  **1,3- Butadiene**  **2012** 13338 13302 322 788 12191 0.780 0.0021 **2017** 13338 13302 322 788 12191 0.780 0.0021 **2022** 12248 12214 298 727 11189 0.743 0.0021 grams/mmBtu or Btu/mmBtu of fuel transported **Cellulosic Ethanol**  **Total**

**energy Fossil** 

**energy Coal**  **Natural gas**  **Petroleum VOC**  **1,3- Butadiene**  **2012** 13338 13302 322 788 12191 0.780 0.0021 **2017** 13338 13302 322 788 12191 0.780 0.0021 **2022** 12248 12214 298 727 11189 0.743 0.0021 grams/mmBtu or Btu/mmBtu of fuel transported **Biodiesel Total** 

**energy Fossil** 

**energy Coal**  **Natural gas**  **Petroleum VOC**  **1,3- Butadiene**  **2012** 7388 7367 181 441 6745 0.424 0.0011 **2017** 7388 7367 181 441 6745 0.424 0.0011 **2022** 7388 7367 181 441 6745 0.424 0.0011 grams/mmBtu or Btu/mmBtu of fuel transported **Renewabl e Diesel**  **Total**

**energy Fossil** 

**energy Coal**  **Natural gas**  **Petroleum VOC**  **1,3- Butadiene**  **2012** 6304 6286 155 376 5756 0.361 0.0010 **2017** 6304 6286 155 376 5756 0.361 0.0010 **2022** 6304 6286 155 376 5756 0.361 0.0010grams/mmBtu or Btu/mmBtu of fuel transported **FT Diesel Total** 

**energy Fossil** 

**energy Coal**  **Natural gas**  **Petroleum VOC**  **1,3- Butadiene**  **2012** 4336 4280 290 1300 2690 0.174 0.0002 **2017** 4336 4280 290 1300 2690 0.174 0.0002 **2022** 4336 4280 290 1300 2690 0.174 0.0002 grams/mmBtu or Btu/mmBtu of fuel transported **Imported Ethanol**  **(U.S. transport**  **only) Total** 

**energy Fossil** 

**energy Coal**  **Natural gas**  **Petroleum VOC**  **1,3- Butadiene**  **2012** 25588 25522 547 1390 23586 1.829 0.0021 **2017** 25588 25522 547 1390 23586 1.829 0.0021 **2022** 12248 12214 298 727 11189 0.743 0.0021**Benzene Ethanol**  **Formalde hyde**  **CO NOx**  **PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  0.00 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 0

**Ac etaldeh**  **yde Ac** **rolein Benzene**  **Ethanol Formalde**  **hyde CO**  **NOx PM** **10 PM** **2.5** 0.0196 0.0025 0.0040 0.0000 0.0445 2.283 14.711 0.422 0.320 0.0196 0.0025 0.0040 0.0000 0.0445 2.283 14.711 0.422 0.320 0.0177 0.0024 0.0034 0.0000 0.0402 2.144 14.071 0.402 0.309

**Ac etaldeh**  **yde Ac** **rolein Benzene**  **Ethanol Formalde**  **hyde CO**  **NOx PM** **10 PM** **2.5** 0.0196 0.0025 0.0040 0.0000 0.0445 2.283 14.711 0.422 0.320 0.0196 0.0025 0.0040 0.0000 0.0445 2.283 14.711 0.422 0.320 0.0177 0.0024 0.0034 0.0000 0.0402 2.144 14.071 0.402 0.309

**Ac etaldeh**  **yde Ac** **rolein Benzene**  **Ethanol Formalde**  **hyde CO**  **NOx PM** **10 PM** **2.5** 0.01 0.00 0.00
- 0.0233 1.267 7.832 0.226 0.173 0.01 0.00 0.00
- 0.0233 1.267 7.832 0.226 0.173 0.01 0.00 0.00
- 0.0233 1.267 7.832 0.226 0.173

**Ac etaldeh**  **yde Ac** **rolein Benzene**  **Ethanol Formalde**  **hyde CO**  **NOx PM** **10 PM** **2.5** 0.0086 0.0012 0.0017 0.0000 0.0199 1.081 6.683 0.193 0.148 0.0086 0.0012 0.0017 0.0000 0.0199 1.081 6.683 0.193 0.148 0.0086 0.0012 0.0017 0.0000 0.0199 1.081 6.683 0.193 0.148**Ac etaldeh** 

**yde Ac** **rolein Benzene**  **Ethanol Formalde**  **hyde CO**  **NOx PM** **10 PM** **2.5** 0.0049 0.0005 0.0013 0.0000 0.0397 0.705 3.654 0.132 0.077 0.0049 0.0005 0.0013 0.0000 0.0397 0.705 3.654 0.132 0.077 0.0049 0.0005 0.0013 0.0000 0.0397 0.705 3.654 0.132 0.077

**Ac etaldeh**  **yde Ac** **rolein Benzene**  **Ethanol Formalde**  **hyde CO**  **NOx PM** **10 PM** **2.5** 0.0242 0.0026 0.0044 0.0000 0.0733 6.914 40.941 1.247 0.918 0.0242 0.0026 0.0044 0.0000 0.0733 6.914 40.941 1.247 0.918 0.0177 0.0024 0.0034 0.0000 0.0402 2.144 14.071 0.402 0.3092017 Emissions (tons, or tonnes for GHG) & Energy (mmBtu)
**CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Source Total**  **energy Fossil** 

**energy Coal**  **Natural gas**  0 0 0 0 Corn Ethanol 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Cellulsic Ethanol 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Biodiesel 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 Renewable Diesel 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 FT Diesel 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Imported Ethanol 0 0 0 0
FUEL DISTRIBUTION (from terminal, just exhaust, all by truck) grams/mmBtu or Btu/mmBtu of fuel distributed
**SOx CH4**  **N2O CO2**  **CO2-eq. Corn**  **Ethanol Total** 

**energy Fossil** 

**energy Coal**  0.723 1.206 0.025 1053 1086 **2012** 3136 3127 79 0.723 1.206 0.025 1053 1086 **2017** 3136 3127 79 0.599 1.109 0.023 965 995 **2022** 3136 3127 79 grams/mmBtu or Btu/mmBtu of fuel distributed
**SOx CH4**  **N2O CO2**  **CO2-eq. Cellulosi**  **c Ethanol Total** 

**energy Fossil** 

**energy Coal**  0.723 1.206 0.025 1053 1086 **2012** 3136 3127 79 0.723 1.206 0.025 1053 1086 **2017** 3136 3127 79 0.599 1.109 0.023 965 995 **2022** 3136 3127 79 grams/mmBtu or Btu/mmBtu of fuel distributed
**SOx CH4**  **N2O CO2**  **CO2-eq. Biodiesel**  **Total energy**  **Fossil**

**energy Coal**  0.319 0.667 0.014 581 599 **2012** 2252 2246 57 0.319 0.667 0.014 581 599 **2017** 2252 2246 57 0.319 0.667 0.014 581 599 **2022** 2252 2246 57 grams/mmBtu or Btu/mmBtu of fuel distributed
**SOx CH4**  **N2O CO2**  **CO2-eq. Renewabl**  **e Diesel Total** 

**energy Fossil** 

**energy Coal**  0.272 0.569 0.012 496 511 **2012** 1922 1916 48 0.272 0.569 0.012 496 511 **2017** 1922 1916 48 0.272 0.569 0.012 496 511 **2022** 1922 1916 48grams/mmBtu or Btu/mmBtu of fuel distributed

**SOx CH4**  **N2O CO2**  **CO2-eq. FT Diesel**  **Total energy**  **Fossil**

**energy Coal**  0.615 0.556 0.008 334 348 **2012** 1954 1949 49 0.615 0.556 0.008 334 348 **2017** 1954 1949 49 0.615 0.556 0.008 334 348 **2022** 1954 1949 49 grams/mmBtu or Btu/mmBtu of fuel distributed

**SOx CH4**  **N2O CO2**  **CO2-eq. Imported**  **Ethanol (U.S.**  **transport only)**  **Total**

**energy Fossil** 

**energy Coal**  16.357 2.330 0.049 2078 2142 **2012** 3136 3127 79 16.357 2.330 0.049 2078 2142 **2017** 3136 3127 79 0.599 1.109 0.023 965 995 **2022** 3136 3127 79**Petroleu**

**m VOC**  **1,3-**

**Butadiene Ac** **etalde**

**hyde Ac** **rolein Benzene**  **Ethanol Formalde**  **hyde CO**  0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0
FUEL DISTRIBUTION (from terminal, just exhaust, all by truck) 3 4 5 6 7 8 **Natural gas**  **Petroleu**

**m VOC**  **1,3-**

**Butadien e**  **Ac etalde** 

**hyde Ac** **rolein Benzene**  **Ethanol Formalde**  **hyde** 190 2858 0.100 0.0001 0.0029 0.0004 0.0011 0.0000 0.0078 190 2858 0.100 0.0001 0.0029 0.0004 0.0011 0.0000 0.0078 190 2858 0.100 0.0001 0.0029 0.0004 0.0011 0.0000 0.0078 grams/mmBtu or Btu/mmBtu of fuel distributed **Natural gas**  **Petroleu**

**m VOC**  **1,3-**

**Butadien e**  **Ac etalde** 

**hyde Ac** **rolein Benzene**  **Ethanol Formalde**  **hyde** 190 2858 0.100 0.0001 0.0029 0.0004 0.0011 0.0000 0.0078 190 2858 0.100 0.0001 0.0029 0.0004 0.0011 0.0000 0.0078 190 2858 0.100 0.0001 0.0029 0.0004 0.0011 0.0000 0.0078 grams/mmBtu or Btu/mmBtu of fuel distributed **Natural gas**  **Petroleu**

**m VOC**  **1,3-**

**Butadien e**  **Ac etalde** 

**hyde Ac** **rolein Benzene**  **Ethanol Formalde**  **hyde** 137 2053 0.072 0.0000 0.0021 0.0003 0.0008 0.0000 0.0056 137 2053 0.072 0.0000 0.0021 0.0003 0.0008 0.0000 0.0056 137 2053 0.072 0.0000 0.0021 0.0003 0.0008 0.0000 0.0056 grams/mmBtu or Btu/mmBtu of fuel distributed **Natural gas**  **Petroleu**

**m VOC**  **1,3-**

**Butadien e**  **Ac etalde** 

**hyde Ac** **rolein Benzene**  **Ethanol Formalde**  **hyde** 117 1751 0.061 0.0000 0.0018 0.0002 0.0006 0.0000 0.0048 117 1751 0.061 0.0000 0.0018 0.0002 0.0006 0.0000 0.0048 117 1751 0.061 0.0000 0.0018 0.0002 0.0006 0.0000 0.0048grams/mmBtu or Btu/mmBtu of fuel distributed **Natural**

**gas Petroleu** 

**m VOC**  **1,3-**

**Butadien e**  **Ac etalde** 

**hyde Ac** **rolein Benzene**  **Ethanol Formalde**  **hyde** 119 1781 0.062 0.0000 0.0018 0.0002 0.0007 0.0000 0.0049 119 1781 0.062 0.0000 0.0018 0.0002 0.0007 0.0000 0.0049 119 1781 0.062 0.0000 0.0018 0.0002 0.0007 0.0000 0.0049 grams/mmBtu or Btu/mmBtu of fuel distributed

**Natural gas**  **Petroleu**

**m VOC**  **1,3-**

**Butadien e**  **Ac etalde** 

**hyde Ac** **rolein Benzene**  **Ethanol Formalde**  **hyde** 190 2858 0.100 0.0001 0.0029 0.0004 0.0011 0.0000 0.0078 190 2858 0.100 0.0001 0.0029 0.0004 0.0011 0.0000 0.0078 190 2858 0.100 0.0001 0.0029 0.0004 0.0011 0.0000 0.0078**NOx PM**  **10 PM** **2.5 SOx**  **NH3 CH4**  **N2O CO2**  **CO2-eq.**

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

**CO NOx**  **PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx CH4**  **N2O CO2**  **CO2-eq.** 0.439 1.309 0.044 0.029 0.067 0.279 0.006 245 253 0.439 1.309 0.044 0.029 0.067 0.279 0.006 245 253 0.439 1.309 0.044 0.029 0.067 0.279 0.006 245 253

**CO NOx**  **PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx CH4**  **N2O CO2**  **CO2-eq.** 0.439 1.309 0.044 0.029 0.067 0.279 0.006 245 253 0.439 1.309 0.044 0.029 0.067 0.279 0.006 245 253 0.439 1.309 0.044 0.029 0.067 0.279 0.006 245 253

**CO NOx**  **PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx CH4**  **N2O CO2**  **CO2-eq.** 0.316 0.940 0.031 0.021 0.048 0.200 0.004 176 182 0.316 0.940 0.031 0.021 0.048 0.200 0.004 176 182 0.316 0.940 0.031 0.021 0.048 0.200 0.004 176 182

**CO NOx**  **PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx CH4**  **N2O CO2**  **CO2-eq.** 0.269 0.802 0.027 0.018 0.041 0.171 0.004 150 155 0.269 0.802 0.027 0.018 0.041 0.171 0.004 150 155 0.269 0.802 0.027 0.018 0.041 0.171 0.004 150 155**CO NOx**  **PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx CH4**  **N2O CO2**  **CO2-eq.**

0.274 0.815 0.027 0.018 0.042 0.174 0.004 153 158 0.274 0.815 0.027 0.018 0.042 0.174 0.004 153 158 0.274 0.815 0.027 0.018 0.042 0.174 0.004 153 158

**CO NOx**  **PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx CH4**  **N2O CO2**  **CO2-eq.** 0.439 1.309 0.044 0.029 0.067 0.279 0.006 245 253 0.439 1.309 0.044 0.029 0.067 0.279 0.006 245 253 0.439 1.309 0.044 0.029 0.067 0.279 0.006 245 2532022

Emissions (tons, or tonnes for GHG) & Energy (mmBtu)
**Source Total** 

**energy Fossil** 

**energy Coal**  **Natural gas**  **Petroleu**

**m VOC**  **1,3-**

**Butadien e**  **Ac etalde** 

**hyde** Corn Ethanol 163519 163067 4007 9751 149308 52 0.03 0.24 Cellulsic Ethanol 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 Biodiesel 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 Renewable Diesel 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 FT Diesel 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 Imported Ethanol 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00**Ac rolein**  **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formalde hyde**  **CO NOx**  **PM 10**  **PM 2.5**  **SOx NH3**  0.03 0.05 42 0.56 30 180 5 4 8 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 0 0**CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.** 

15 0 12861 13267 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

## International A**gricultural Changes**

**2022 Emissions (tons, or tonnes for GHG) & Energy (mmBtu) Deltas (Control minus Fuel-Specific Case)** Farm Chemical Production / Transport Upstream Emissions **Source VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene Ac** **etaldehyde Ac** **rolein** Nitrogen as N 22.581 0.000 0.000 0.000 Phosphorous as P2O 0.733 0.000 0.000 0.000 Potasium as K2O 0.166 0.000 0.000 0.000 Herbicide 0.029 0.000 0.000 0.000 Pesticide 0.083 0.000 0.000 0.000 **Total** 23.593 0.000 0.000 0.000 On-Farm Non-combustion GHG Emissions **Source VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene Ac** **etaldehyde Ac** **rolein** Fertilizer Application Rice Cultivation **Total** 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 International Ag Sector Emissions **Source VOC**  **1,3-Butadiene Ac** **etaldehyde Ac** **rolein** Livestock Changes - Canada Livestock Changes - Western Europe Livestock Changes - Eastern Europe Livestock Changes - Oceania Livestock Changes - Latin America Livestock Changes - Asia Livestock Changes - Africa and Middle East Livestock Changes - Indian Subcontinent **Total** 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Carbon Uptake from Biofuel Feedstock Crops **VOC 1,3-Butadiene**  **Ac etaldehyde**  **Ac rolein**  Ethanol **Total 2022 Emissions (tons, or tonnes for GHG) & Energy (mmBtu) Deltas (Control minus Fuel-Specific Case)** 

**Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde CO**  **NOx PM** **10 PM** **2.5 SOx**  **NH3** 0.000 0.000 0.170 21.276 12.630 3.382 1.753 6.623 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.005 2.502 14.241 3.404 2.090 126.440 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.593 2.529 0.866 0.306 1.847 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.107 0.378 0.186 0.085 0.356 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.323 0.933 0.413 0.197 0.542 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.176 24.801 30.711 8.252 4.431 135.81 0.000

**Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde CO**  **NOx PM** **10 PM** **2.5 SOx**  **NH3**
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

**Benzene Ethyl Benzene**  **Formaldehyde CO**  **NOx PM** **10 PM** **2.5 SOx**  **NH3**

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

**Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde CO**  **NOx PM** **10 PM** **2.5 SOx**  **NH3 CH4**  **N2O CO2**  **CO2-eq. Coal Energy**  **NG Energy Petroleum**  **Energy** 9.765 5.518 8207.495 10,123 0 0 0 3.184 0.032 1764.657 1,842 0 0 0 1.215 0.012 821.352 851 0 0 0 0.309 0.002 213.393 221 0 0 0 0.715 0.006 486.198 503 0 0 0 15.188 5.571 11,493 13,539 0 0 0

**CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy NG Energy**  **Petroleum Energy**  0.000 0 181.292 3,807 181.292 0.000 0 3,807 0 0 0

**CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy NG Energy**  **Petroleum Energy**  135.874 0.780 3095 19.992 0.448 559 -241.801 -2.679 -5908 -87.633 -2.135 -2502 449.317 10.452 12676 -32.805 -1.361 -1111 60.343 3.325 2298 -47.863 -0.582 -1185 255.423 8.248 0.000 7921 0.000 0.000 0.000

**CH4 N2O**  **CO2 CO2-eq.**  **Coal Energy NG Energy**  **Petroleum Energy**  #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

## Imported Sugarcane Ethanol Production, Transportation and Distribution Changes

**Tonnes of emissions per mmBtu of fuel production (Control minus Fuel-Specific Case)**

Imported Sugarcane Ethanol

## Imported Sugarcane Ethanol Production, Transportation and Distribution Changes 2022 **2022 Emissions (tonnes) & Energy (mmBtu)** BgalFuelSpecific Case Control Case Difference **Source** 0.00 0.00 0 Imported Sugarecane Ethanol **Total 2022 Emissions (tonnes) & Energy (mmBtu)** 

**VOC 1,3-Butadiene**  **Ac etaldehyde**  **Ac rolein**  **Benzene Ethanol**  **Formaldehyde CO**  0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 **0.000 0.000**  **0.000 0.000**  **0.000 0.000**  **0.000 0.000** **NOx PM**  **10 PM** **2.5 SOx**  **NH3 CH4**  **N2O CO2** 

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 **0.000 0.000**  **0.000 0.000**  **0.000 0.000**  **0.000 0.000** **CO2-eq. Coal Energy**  **NG Energy Petroleum**  **Energy** 0 0 0 0 **0.000 0.000**  **0.000 0.000**