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### Sea-Floor Geology in Northwestern Block Island Sound, Rhode Island 

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## References Cited

| Title PageList of FiguresConversion FactorsAbstract Introduction SettingMethodsBathymetrySidescan SonarSedimentsBottom PhotographyGIS Data CatalogSummaryAcknowledgments**References**ContactsIndex
Ashley, G.M., 1990, Classification of large-scale subaqueous  bedform—A new look at an old problem: Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, v. 60,  p. 160–172. 

  Balco, Greg, 2011, Contributions and unrealized potential  contributions of cosmogenic-nuclide exposure dating to glacier chronology,  1990–2010; Quaternary Science Reviews, v. 30, p. 3–27.

 Boothroyd,  J.C., 2009, A short geological history of Block Island and Rhode Island Sounds:  Technical report for Rhode Island Ocean Special Area Management Plan,  University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI, accessed March 6, 2014 at  http://seagrant.gso.uri.edu/oceansamp/pdf/presentation/present_boothroyd_geological.pdf

  Gibbs, R.J., Matthews, M.D., and Link, D.A., 1971, The  relationship between sphere size and settling velocity: Journal of Sedimentary  Petrology, v. 41, no. 1, p. 7–18. 

 Gustavson, T.C., and Boothroyd, J.C., 1987, A depositional  model for outwash, sediment sources, and hydrologic characteristics, Malaspina  Glacier, Alaska: A modern analog of the southeastern margin of the Laurentide  ice sheet: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 99, no. 2, p. 187–200.

 Gutierrez, B.T., Voulgaris, George, and Thieler, E.R., 2005,  Exploring the persistence of sorted bedforms on the inner-shelf of Wrightsville  Beach, North Carolina: Continental Shelf Research, v. 25, p. 65–90. 

 Hjulstrom, Filip, 1939, Transportation of detritus by moving  water, *in* Trask, P.D., ed., Recent  marine sediments, a symposium: Tulsa, OK, American Association of Petroleum  Geologists, p. 5–31. 

 Inman, D.L., 1949, Sorting of sediments in the light of  fluid mechanics: Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, v. 19, no. 2, p. 51–70. 

 Knebel, H.J., Needell, S.W., and O'Hara, C.J., 1982, Modern  sedimentary environments on the Rhode Island inner shelf, off the eastern  United States: Marine Geology, 49, p. 241–256. 

 Krumbein, W.C., 1934, Size frequency distribution of  sediments: Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, v. 4, p. 65–77. 

 Lewis, R.S., and DiGiacomo-Cohen, M.L., 2000, A review of  the geologic framework of the Long Island Sound basin with some observations  relating to postglacial sedimentation: Journal of Coastal Research, v. 16, no.  3, p. 522–532. 

 McKee, E.D., 1966, Structures of dunes at White Sands  National Monument, New Mexico (and a comparison with structures of dunes from  other selected areas): Sedimentology, v. 7, p. 1–69.

 McMullen, K.Y., Poppe, L.J., Ackerman, S.D., Blackwood,  D.S., Lewit, P.G., and Parker, C.E., 2013, Sea-floor geology in northeastern  Block Island Sound, Rhode Island: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2013–1003  DVD-ROM. (Also available at http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2013/1003/*.*)

 McMullen, K.Y., Poppe, L.J., Ackerman, S.D., Blackwood,  D.S., Schaer, J.D., Nadeau, M.A., and Wood, D.A., 2011, Surficial geology of  the sea floor in central Rhode Island Sound, southeast of Point Judith, Rhode  Island: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2011–1005 DVD-ROM. (Also  available at http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2011/1005/.) 

 McMullen, K.Y., Poppe, L.J., Ackerman, S.D., Worley, C.R.,  Nadeau, M.A., and Van Hoy, M.V., 2012, Sea-floor geology in central Rhode  Island Sound south of Sakonnet Point, Rhode Island: U.S. Geological Survey  Open-File Report 2012–1004 DVD-ROM. (Also available at http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2012/1004/.) 

 McMullen, K.Y., Poppe, L.J., Denny, J.F., Haupt, T.A., and  Crocker, J.M., 2008, Sidescan-sonar imagery and surficial geologic  interpretations of the sea floor in central Rhode Island Sound: U.S. Geological  Survey Open-File Report 2007–1366 DVD-ROM. (Also available at http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2007/1366/.) 

 McMullen, K.Y., Poppe, L.J., Haupt, T.A., and Crocker, J.M.,  2009, Sidescan-sonar imagery and surficial geologic interpretations of the sea  floor in western Rhode Island Sound: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report  2008–1181 DVD-ROM. (Also available at http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2008/1181/.) 

 McMullen, K.Y., Poppe, L.J., Twomey, E.R., Danforth, W.W.,  Haupt, T.A., and Crocker, J.M., 2007, Sidescan-sonar imagery, multibeam  bathymetry, and surficial geologic interpretations of the sea floor in Rhode  Island Sound, off Sakonnet Point, Rhode Island: U.S. Geological Survey  Open-File Report 2007–1150 DVD-ROM. (Also available at http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2007/1150/.) 

 Morang, Andrew, and McMaster, R.L., 1980, Nearshore bedform  patterns along Rhode Island from side-scan sonar surveys: Journal of  Sedimentary Petrology, v. 50, no. 3, p. 831-840. 

 Murray, A.B., and Thieler, E.R., 2004, A new hypothesis and  exploratory model for the formation of large-scale inner-shelf sediment sorting  and “rippled sour depressions”: Continental Shelf Research, v. 24, p. 295–315. 

 National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 2011a, Data  Acquisition and Processing Report, Project No. OPR-E350-TJ-11, OPR-D304-TJ-11,  OPR-B363-TJ-11, and OPR-SA916-TJ-11: National Ocean Service, National Oceanic  and Atmospheric Administration, accessed March 6, 2014 at   http://surveys.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/NOS/DAPRs/OPR-D304-TJ-11_DAPR.pdf. 

 National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 2011b,  Descriptive report for survey H12296, Project No. OPR-B363-TJ-11: National  Ocean Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, accessed March 6, 2014 at  http://surveys.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/NOS/coast/H12001-H14000/H12296/DR/H12296.pdf.

 Needell, S.W., and Lewis, R.S., 1984, Geology of Block  Island Sound, Rhode Island and New York: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous  Field Studies Map MF-1621-B, 4 sheets, scale 1:125,000. 

 Needell, S.W., O'Hara, C.J., and Knebel, H.J., 1983,  Quaternary geology of the Rhode Island inner shelf: Marine Geology, v. 53, p.  41–53. 

 Nevin, C.M., 1946, Competency of moving water to transport  debris: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 57, no. 7, p. 651–674. 

 Oakley, B.A., Alvarez, J.D., Brenner, Howard, Dowling,  Matthew, Klinger, Joseph, Zitello, Matthew, and Boothroyd, J.C., 2009,  Depositional environments and sediment transport on a microtidal, wave  dominated shoreface, *in*Coastal Zone  09, Boston, Mass., July 19–23, 2009, Proceedings: National Oceanic and  Atmospheric Administration, 5 p., available at http://www.csc.noaa.gov/cz/index.html. 

 Poppe, L.J., Danforth, W.W., McMullen, K.Y., Blankenship,  M.A., Glomb, K.A., Wright, D.B., and Smith, S.M., 2012, Sea-floor character and  sedimentary processes of Block Island Sound, offshore Rhode Island: U.S.  Geological Survey Open-File Report 2012–1005 DVD-ROM. (Also available at http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2012/1005/.) 

 Poppe, L.J., Eliason, A.H., and Hastings, M.E., 2004, A  Visual Basic program to generate sediment grain-size statistics and to  extrapolate particle distributions: Computers and Geosciences, v. 30, no. 7, p.  791–795. 

 Poppe, L.J., McMullen, K.Y., Ackerman, S.D., Blackwood,  D.S., Irwin, B.J., Schaer, J.D., and Forrest, M.R., 2011, Sea-floor geology and  character of eastern Rhode Island Sound west of Gay Head, Massachusetts: U.S.  Geological Survey Open-File Report 2011–1004 DVD-ROM. (Also available at http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2011/1004/.) 

 Poppe, L.J., Williams, S.J., and Paskevich, V.F., eds.,  2005, U.S. Geological Survey east-coast sediment analysis—Procedures, database,  and GIS data: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2005–1001 DVD-ROM. (Also  available at http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1001/.) 

 Ridge, J.C., 2003, The last deglaciation of the northeastern  United States: A combined varve, paleomagnetic, and calibrated 14C chronology,  New York State Museum Bulletin, v. 497, p. 15–45.

 Schlee, J.S., 1973, Atlantic continental shelf and slope of  the United States—Sediment texture of the northeastern part: U.S. Geological  Survey Professional Paper 529–L, 64 p. 

 Shepard, F.P., 1954, Nomenclature based on sand-silt-clay  ratios: Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, v. 24, p. 151–158. 

 Stone, B.D., and Borns, H.W., Jr., 1986, Pleistocene glacial  and interglacial stratigraphy of New England, Long Island, and adjacent Georges  Bank and Gulf of Maine: Quaternary Science Reviews, v. 5, p. 39–52. 

 Uchupi, E., Driscoll, N., Ballard, R.D., and Bolmer, S.T.,  2001, Drainage of Late Wisconsin glacial lakes and the morphology and Late  Quaternary stratigraphy of the New Jersey-southern New England continental  shelf and slope: Marine Geology, v. 172, p. 117–145. 

 Wentworth, C.K., 1922, A scale of grade and class terms for  clastic sediments: Journal of Geology, v. 30, p. 377–392. 

White, R.E., Jr., and White, L.F., publishers, 2012,  Eldridge tide and pilot book: Medfield, Mass., Robert E. White Instruments,  Inc., 272 p. 

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U.S. Department of the Interior |            U.S. Geological Survey                                                URL: http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2014/1018/html/references.html            Page Contact Information: GS Pubs Web Contact                        Page Last Modified: Tuesday, March 11, 2014, 11:17:42 AM |
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