# Patent

## Title
Self-capacitive touch panel structure, in-cell touch panel, and liquid crystal display

## Abstract

A self-capacitive touch panel structure includes a touch detection chip and multiple self-capacitance electrodes arranged as a matrix and isolated with each other. Each self-capacitance electrode connected with the touch detection chip through a connection line. Each self-capacitance electrode electrically connected with a corresponding connection line through at least one via hole. Wherein, a group of connection lines connected with a same column of the multiple self-capacitance electrodes are divided into an odd number group and an even number group, the connection lines in the odd number group are sequentially connected with corresponding self-capacitance electrodes from an terminal of the same column of the self-capacitance electrodes, and the connection lines in the even number group are sequentially connected with corresponding self-capacitance electrodes from another terminal of the same column of the self-capacitance electrodes. An in-cell touch panel and a liquid crystal display including above structure are also disclosed.

## Background
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a touch display technology, and more particular to a self-capacitive touch panel structure, an in-cell touch panel, and a liquid crystal display.
2. Description of Related Art
A touch panel as an input medium is the most simple and convenient human-computer interaction method. Therefore, the touch panel is more widely applied to a variety of electronic products. Based on different operation principles and interfaces for transmitting information, touch panel products can divide into four types: an infrared touch panel, a capacitive touch panel, a resistive touch panel and a surface acoustic wave touch panel. Wherein, the capacitive touch panel becomes the mainstream of touch panel technology because a long life, high transmittance, capable of supporting multiple touches, etc. The capacitive touch panel includes a surface capacitive type and a projected capacitive type. The projected capacitive type can be divided into a self-capacitive type and a mutual capacitive type. The self-capacitive touch panel structure, due to higher touch sensing accuracy and signal to noise ratio are favored by major panel manufacturers.
Currently, the self-capacitive touch panel structure utilizes a self-capacitance principle to detect a touch location of a finger. Specifically, multiple self-capacitance electrodes which are disposed at a same layer and isolated with each other are disposed in the touch panel structure. When a human body does not contact with the touch panel, a capacitance applied on each self-capacitance electrode is a fixed value. When a human body contact with the touch panel, a capacitance applied on a self-capacitance electrode which is corresponding to a touch location is the fixed value adding a human capacitance. A touch detection chip can determine the touch location in a touch time interval through detecting a capacitance change of each self-capacitance electrode.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a self-capacitive touch panel structure according to the conventional art. As shown in FIG. 1, the self-capacitive touch panel includes M rows and columns self-capacitance electrodes Rxy (R11 ̃RM1 ̃R1N ̃RMN), and a touch detection chip 1. Each self-capacitance electrode Rxy utilizes a single connection line Lyx to connect with the touch detection chip 1. Specifically, the self-capacitance electrodes Rxy and the connection lines Lyx are disposed at different layers, and each self-capacitance electrode Rxy utilizes a via hole 2 to electrically connect with a corresponding connection line Lyx. That is, each column of the self-capacitance electrodes R1y ̃RMy is sequentially connected with a group of the connection lines Ly1 ̃LyM in order.
As sown in FIG. 1, from a bottom side to a top side, the first column of the self-capacitance electrodes R11 ̃RM1 are respectively corresponded to a group of the connection lines L11 ̃L1M which are from a left side to a right side. Each connection line L1x is connected with a corresponding self-capacitance electrode Rx1, and each connection line L1x is disconnected with other self-capacitance electrodes in order to realize an independent control of each self-capacitance electrode Rx1. That is, each self-capacitance electrode Rx1 connected with the connection line L1x is not connected with previous self-capacitance electrodes R11 ̃R(x−1)1. After the connection line L1x is connected with the corresponding self-capacitance Rx1, the connection line L1x does not connect with following self-capacitance electrodes R(x+1)1 ̃RM1.
Specifically, the first self-capacitance electrode R11 of the self-capacitance electrodes R11 ̃RM1 is connected with the touch detection chip 1 through the first connection line L11 of the group of the connection lines L11 ̃L1M, the second self-capacitance electrode R21 of the self-capacitance electrodes R11 ̃RM1 is connected with the touch detection chip 1 through the second connection line L12 of the group of the connection lines L11 ̃L1M, and so on, the Mth self-capacitance electrode RM1 is connected with the touch detection chip 1 through the Mth connection line L1M. Wherein, in the above symbols, x=1, 2, 3 . . . , M; y=1, 2, 3 . . . , N.
In the structure of the self-capacitive touch panel described above, because each column of the self-capacitance electrodes R1y ̃RMy is sequentially connected with a group of the connection lines Ly1 ̃LyM in order. For the same column of the self-capacitance electrodes R1y ̃RMy, lengths of the group of the connection lines Ly1 ̃LyM corresponding to the column are increased gradually. The self-capacitance electrode RMy farther away from the touch detection chip 1, the corresponding connection line LyM is longer. Finally, for the display situation of entire structure of the touch panel, a slash display uneven phenomenon (slash mura) will generate at an end of the group of the connection lines Ly1 ̃LyM, as shown at an area “A” in FIG. 1 so as to affect the display quality.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In view of the deficiencies of the conventional art, the present invention provides a self-capacitive touch structure. Through improving the arrangement way of the connection lines of the self-capacitance electrodes, a slash mura problem of the conventional art is reduced so as to increase the display quality.
In order to achieve the above purpose, a technology solution adopted by the present invention is: a self-capacitive touch panel structure, comprising: a touch detection chip; and multiple self-capacitance electrodes arranged as a matrix and isolated with each other, each self-capacitance electrode connected with the touch detection chip through a connection line, each self-capacitance electrode electrically connected with a corresponding connection line through at least one via hole; wherein, a group of connection lines connected with a same column of the multiple self-capacitance electrodes are divided into an odd number group and an even number group, the connection lines in the odd number group are sequentially connected with corresponding self-capacitance electrodes from an terminal of the same column of the self-capacitance electrodes, and the connection lines in the even number group are sequentially connected with corresponding self-capacitance electrodes from another terminal of the same column of the self-capacitance electrodes.
Wherein, the self-capacitance electrodes and the connection lines are disposed at different layers.
Wherein, a shape of each self-capacitance electrode is rectangular.
Wherein, the at least one via hole includes 3 to 5 via holes.
Wherein, the touch detection chip is located at a bottom side of the multiple self-capacitance electrodes, each column of the multiple self-capacitance electrodes includes a 1st to a Mth self-capacitance electrodes from a bottom to a top, a group of connection lines connected with the each column of the multiple self-capacitance electrodes includes a 1st to a Mth connection lines from a left to a right, wherein, a 1st, a 3rd, a 5th . . . connection lines are sequentially connected with a 1st, a 2nd, a 3rd . . . self-capacitance electrodes; a 2nd, a 4th, a 6th . . . connection lines are sequentially connected with a Mth, a (M−1)th, a (M−2)th . . . self-capacitance electrodes.
Wherein, the touch detection chip is located at a bottom side of the multiple self-capacitance electrodes, each column of the multiple self-capacitance electrodes includes a 1st to a Mth self-capacitance electrodes from a bottom to a top, a group of connection lines connected with the each column of the multiple self-capacitance electrodes includes a 1st to a Mth connection lines from a left to a right, wherein, a 1st, a 3rd, a 5th . . . connection lines are sequentially connected with a Mth, a (M−1)th, a (M−2)th . . . self-capacitance electrodes; a 2nd, a 4th, a 6th . . . connection lines are sequentially connected with a 1st, a 2nd, a 3rd . . . self-capacitance electrodes.
Wherein, materials of each self-capacitance electrode and each connection line are indium tin oxide (ITO).
Another embodiment of the present invention provides: an in-cell touch panel, comprising: an upper substrate; a lower substrate; a liquid crystal layer disposed between the upper substrate and the lower substrate; and a self-capacitive touch panel structure described above, wherein, the self-capacitance electrodes and the connection lines are disposed on a side of the upper substrate facing toward the lower substrate.
Another embodiment of the present invention provides: a liquid crystal display includes a liquid crystal panel and a backlight module, wherein, the liquid crystal panel is disposed oppositely to the backlight module, the backlight module provides a display light source to the liquid crystal panel so that the liquid crystal panel can display am image. Wherein, the liquid crystal panel adopts the in-cell touch panel described above.
The self-capacitive touch panel structure provided by the embodiments of the present invention, for the group of the connection lines connected with the same column of the self-capacitance electrodes, an arrangement way of connection lines having shorter lengths and connection lines having longer lengths being disposed alternately is realized in order to effectively reduce the slash mura problem and increase the product display quality.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a self-capacitive touch panel structure according to the conventional art;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a self-capacitive touch panel structure according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a self-capacitive touch panel structure according to a second embodiment of the present invention; and
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an in-cell touch panel and a liquid crystal display according to a third embodiment of the present invention.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
As described above, the purpose of the present invention is to improve the self-capacitive touch panel of the conventional art that lengths of a group of connection lines connected with a same column of the self-capacitance electrodes are increased gradually such that a slash mura problem is generated. Accordingly, a self-capacitive touch panel structure is disclosed. The self-capacitive touch panel structure comprises: a touch detection chip; and multiple self-capacitance electrodes arranged as a matrix and isolated with each other, each self-capacitance electrode connected with the touch detection chip through a connection line, each self-capacitance electrode electrically connected with a corresponding connection line through at least one via hole; wherein, a group of connection lines connected with a same column of the multiple self-capacitance electrodes are divided into an odd number group and an even number group, the connection lines in the odd number group are sequentially connected with corresponding self-capacitance electrodes from an terminal of the same column of the self-capacitance electrodes, and the connection lines in the even number group are sequentially connected with corresponding self-capacitance electrodes from another terminal of the same column of the self-capacitance electrodes.
In the self-capacitive touch panel structure, through improving the arrangement way of the connection lines of the self-capacitance electrodes, a slash mura problem of the conventional art is reduced so as to increase the display quality.
The following content combines figures and embodiments for detail description of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a self-capacitive touch panel structure. As shown in FIG. 2, the self-capacitive touch panel structure includes M rows and N columns self-capacitance electrodes Rxy(R11 ̃RM1 ̃R1N ̃RMN) which are isolated with each other and a touch detection chip 10. Each self-capacitance electrode Rxy is connected with the touch detection chip 10 through a single connection line Lyx. Specifically, in the present embodiment, a shape of each self-capacitance electrode Rxy is rectangular. The self-capacitance electrode Rxy and the connection line Lyx are disposed at different layers. Materials of the self-capacitance electrode Rxy and the connection line Lyx are both indium tin oxide (ITO). The self-capacitance electrode Rxy is electrically connected with a corresponding connection line Lyx through at least one via hole 20. In the present the number of the at least one via hole is one. In another embodiment, in order to increase the electric connection performance between the self-capacitance electrode Rxy and the corresponding connection line Lyx. The number of the at least one via hole maybe multiple, preferably, 3 ̃5 via holes. Wherein, in the above symbols, x=1, 2, 3 . . . , M, and y=1, 2, 3 . . . , N.
In the structure of the self-capacitive touch panel of the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the touch detection chip 10 is located at a bottom side of the multiple self-capacitance electrodes Rxy. Each column of the self-capacitance electrodes includes a 1st self-capacitance electrode to an Mth self-capacitance electrode R1y ̃RMy arranged from a bottom to a top. A group of connection lines connected with the column of the self-capacitance electrodes R1y ̃RMy includes a 1st to an Mth connection lines Ly1 ̃LyM arranged from a left to a right. Wherein, connection lines Lyx having shorter lengths and connection lines Lyx having longer lengths are disposed alternately.
Specifically, using the first column of the self-capacitance electrodes R11 ̃RM1 as an example, the first column of the self-capacitance electrodes R11 ̃RM1 are connected with the touch detection chip 10 through a first group of the connection lines L11 ̃L1M. Wherein, the first group of the connection lines L11 ̃L1M are divided into an odd number group and an even number group. The connection lines in the odd number group include odd-numbered connection lines L11, L13 . . . and the even number group includes even-numbered connection lines L12, L14 . . . . Wherein, the odd-numbered connection lines L11, L13 . . . sequentially connected with the self-capacitance electrodes R11, R21 . . . from the bottom side of the column of the self-capacitance electrodes R11 ̃RM1. The even-numbered connection lines L12, L14 . . . sequentially connected with the self-capacitance electrodes RM1, R(M−1)1 . . . from the top side of the self-capacitance electrodes R11 ̃RM1. A last connection line L1M is connected with a self-capacitance electrode at a middle location of the column of the self-capacitance electrodes R11 ̃RM1.
Accordingly, for the group of the connection lines L11 ̃L1M connected with the same column of the self-capacitance electrodes R11 ̃RM1. An arrangement way of connection lines having shorter lengths and connection lines having longer lengths being disposed alternately (L11 and L12; L13 and L14 are disposed alternately) is realized in order to effectively reduce the slash mura problem and increase the product display quality.
Embodiment 2
The difference between the present embodiment and the first embodiment is: a connection sequence of the odd-numbered connection lines and the even-numbered connection lines is right opposite to a connection sequence of the odd-numbered connection lines and the even-numbered connection lines in the embodiment 1. As shown in FIG. 3, using the first column of the self-capacitance electrodes R11 ̃RM1 as an example, the first column of the self-capacitance electrodes R11 ̃RM1 are connected with the touch detection chip 10 through a first group of the connection lines L11 ̃L1M. Wherein, the first group of the connection lines L11 ̃L1M are divided into an odd number group and an even number group. The connection lines in the odd number group include odd-numbered connection lines L11, L13 . . . , and the even number group includes even-numbered connection lines L12, L14 . . . .
Wherein, the odd-numbered connection lines L11, L13 . . . are sequentially connected with the self-capacitance electrodes R11, RM1 . . . from the top side of the self-capacitance electrodes RM1, R(M−1)1 . . . . The even-numbered connection lines L12, L14 . . . are sequentially connected with the self-capacitance electrodes R11, RM1 . . . from the bottom side of the self-capacitance R11 ̃RM1. A last connection line L1M is connected with a self-capacitance electrode at a middle location of the column of the self-capacitance electrodes R11 ̃RM1. Accordingly, for the group of the connection lines L11 ̃L1M connected with the same column of the self-capacitance electrodes R11 ̃RM1. An arrangement way of connection lines having shorter lengths and connection lines having longer lengths being disposed alternately (L11 and L12; L13 and L14 are disposed alternately) is realized in order to effectively reduce the slash mura problem and increase the product display quality.
Embodiment 3
As shown in FIG. 4, the present embodiment provides an in-cell touch panel 200. The touch panel includes an upper substrate 201, a lower substrate 202 and a liquid crystal layer 203 disposed between the upper substrate 201 and the lower substrate 202. Furthermore, the in-cell touch panel 200 also includes the self-capacitive touch panel 204 provided at embodiment 1 or embodiment 2. Wherein, the self-capacitance electrodes and the connection lines in the self-capacitive touch panel 204 are all disposed on a side of the upper substrate 201 facing toward the lower substrate 202.
As shown in FIG. 4, the present embodiment also provides a liquid crystal display. The liquid crystal display includes the in-cell touch panel 200 and a backlight module 100. The in-cell touch panel 200 and the backlight module 100 are disposed oppositely. The backlight module 100 provides display light to the in-cell touch panel 200 so that the in-cell touch panel 200 can display an image.
In summary, the self-capacitive touch panel structure provided by the embodiments of the present invention, for the group of the connection lines connected with the same column of the self-capacitance electrodes, an arrangement way of connection lines having shorter lengths and connection lines having longer lengths being disposed alternately is realized in order to effectively reduce the slash mura problem and increase the product display quality.
It should be noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation. It is not required or implied that these entities or operations exist any such relationship or order between them. Moreover, the terms “comprise,” include,” or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a series of elements including the process, method, article or device that includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed or further comprising such process, method, article or device inherent elements. Without more constraints, by the statement “comprises one . . . ” element defined does not exclude the existence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus.
The above embodiments of the present invention are not used to limit the claims of this invention. Any use of the content in the specification or in the drawings of the present invention which produces equivalent structures or equivalent processes, or directly or indirectly used in other related technical fields is still covered by the claims in the present invention.

## Claims

1. A self-capacitive touch panel structure, comprising:
a touch detection chip; and
multiple self-capacitance electrodes arranged as a matrix and isolated from each other, each self-capacitance electrode connected with the touch detection chip through a connection line, each self-capacitance electrode electrically connected with a corresponding connection line through at least one via hole;
wherein, a group of connection lines connected with a same column of the multiple self-capacitance electrodes are divided into an odd number group and an even number group, the odd number group comprises only odd-numbered connection lines of the group of connection lines, the even number group comprises only even-numbered connection lines of the group of connection lines, the connection lines in the odd number group are sequentially connected with respective self-capacitance electrode of the same column of the self-capacitance electrodes, and the connection lines in the even number group are sequentially connected with respective self-capacitance electrode of the same column of the self-capacitance electrodes; and
wherein, the touch detection chip is located at a bottom side of the multiple self-capacitance electrodes, each column of the multiple self-capacitance electrodes includes a 1st to a Mth self-capacitance electrodes from a bottom to a top, the group of connection lines connected with the same column of the multiple self-capacitance electrodes includes a 1st to a Mth connection lines from a left to a right, wherein, a 1st, a 3rd, a 5th . . . connection lines of the odd number group are sequentially connected with a 1st, a 2nd, a 3rd . . . self-capacitance electrodes in the same column; a 2nd, a 4th, a 6th . . . connection lines of the even number group are sequentially connected with a Mth, a (M−1)th, a (M−2)th . . . self-capacitance electrodes in the same column.

2. The self-capacitive touch panel according to claim 1, wherein, the multiple self-capacitance electrodes and the connection lines connected with the multiple self-capacitance electrodes are disposed at different layers.

3. The self-capacitive touch panel according to claim 1, wherein, a shape of each self-capacitance electrode is rectangular.

4. The self-capacitive touch panel according to claim 1, wherein, the at least one via hole includes 3 to 5 via holes.

5. The self-capacitive touch panel according to claim 1, wherein, materials of each self-capacitance electrode and each connection line are indium tin oxide (ITO).

6. An in-cell touch panel, comprising:
an upper substrate;
a lower substrate;
a liquid crystal layer disposed between the upper substrate and the lower substrate; and
a self-capacitive touch panel structure, including:
a touch detection chip; and
multiple self-capacitance electrodes arranged as a matrix and isolated from each other, each self-capacitance electrode connected with the touch detection chip through a connection line, each self-capacitance electrode electrically connected with a corresponding connection line through at least one via hole;
wherein, a group of connection lines connected with a same column of the multiple self-capacitance electrodes are divided into an odd number group and an even number group, the odd number group comprises only odd-numbered connection lines of the group of connection lines, the even number group comprises even-numbered connection lines of the group of connection lines, the connection lines in the odd number group are sequentially connected with respective self-capacitance electrode of the same column of the self-capacitance electrodes, and the connection lines in the even number group are sequentially connected with respective self-capacitance electrode of the same column of the self-capacitance electrodes;
wherein, the touch detection chip is located at a bottom side of the multiple self-capacitance electrodes, each column of the multiple self-capacitance electrodes includes a 1st to a Mth self-capacitance electrodes from a bottom to a top, the group of connection lines connected with the same column of the multiple self-capacitance electrodes includes a 1st to a Mth connection lines from a left to a right, wherein, a 1st, a 3rd, a 5th . . . connection lines of the odd number group are sequentially connected with a 1st, a 2nd, a 3rd . . . self-capacitance electrodes in the same column; a 2nd, a 4th, a 6th . . . connection lines of the even number group are sequentially connected with a Mth, a (M−1)th, a (M−2)th . . . self-capacitance electrodes in the same column; and
wherein, the multiple self-capacitance electrodes and the connection lines are disposed on a side of the upper substrate facing toward the lower substrate.

7. The in-cell touch panel according to claim 6, wherein, the multiple self-capacitance electrodes and the connection lines connected with the multiple self-capacitance electrodes are disposed at different layers.

8. The in-cell touch panel according to claim 6, wherein, a shape of each self-capacitance electrode is rectangular.

9. The in-cell touch panel according to claim 6, wherein, the at least one via hole includes 3 to 5 via holes.

10. The in-cell touch panel according to claim 6, wherein, materials of each self-capacitance electrode and each connection line are indium tin oxide (ITO).

11. A liquid crystal display, comprising:
a liquid crystal panel, including:
an upper substrate;
a lower substrate;
a liquid crystal layer disposed between the upper substrate and the lower substrate; and
a self-capacitive touch panel structure, including:
a touch detection chip; and
multiple self-capacitance electrodes arranged as a matrix and isolated from each other, each self-capacitance electrode connected with the touch detection chip through a connection line, each self-capacitance electrode electrically connected with a corresponding connection line through at least one via hole;
wherein, a group of connection lines connected with a same column of the multiple self-capacitance electrodes are divided into an odd number group and an even number group, the odd number group comprises odd-numbered connection lines of the group of connection lines, the even number group comprises even-numbered connection lines of the group of connection lines, the connection lines in the odd number group are sequentially connected with respective self-capacitance electrode of the same column of the self-capacitance electrodes, and the connection lines in the even number group are sequentially connected with respective self-capacitance electrode of the same column of the self-capacitance electrodes;
wherein, the touch detection chip is located at a bottom side of the multiple self-capacitance electrodes, each column of the multiple self-capacitance electrodes includes a 1st to a Mth self-capacitance electrodes from a bottom to a top, the group of connection lines connected with the same column of the multiple self-capacitance electrodes includes a 1st to a Mth connection lines from a left to a right, wherein, a 1st, a 3rd, a 5th . . . connection lines of the odd number group are sequentially connected with a 1st, a 2nd, a 3rd . . . self-capacitance electrodes in the same column; a 2nd, a 4th, a 6th . . . connection lines of the even number group are sequentially connected with a Mth, a (M−1)th, a (M−2)th . . . self-capacitance electrodes in the same column;
wherein, the multiple self-capacitance electrodes and the connection lines connected with the multiple self-capacitance electrodes are disposed on a side of the upper substrate facing toward the lower substrate; and
a backlight module disposed oppositely to the liquid crystal panel, and providing display light source to the liquid crystal panel such that the liquid crystal panel can display an image.

12. The liquid crystal display according to claim 11, wherein, the multiple self-capacitance electrodes and the connection lines connected with the multiple self-capacitance electrodes are disposed at different layers.

13. The liquid crystal display according to claim 11, wherein, a shape of each self-capacitance electrode is rectangular.

14. The liquid crystal display according to claim 11, wherein, materials of each self-capacitance electrode and each connection line are indium tin oxide (ITO).