|                                                                           |                         |        |                                 |        |           |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------|--------|---------------------------------|--------|-----------|
| Subsidiary                                                                | Organized Under Laws of |   | % Owned by Immediate Parent (1) |   |
| American Axle & Manufacturing Holdings, Inc.                          | Delaware                |   |                            |   |
| American Axle & Manufacturing, Inc.                                   | Delaware                |   | 100                             | %      |      |
| Colfor Manufacturing Inc.                                                 | Delaware                |   | 100                             | %      |      |
| MSP Industries Corporation                                                | Michigan                |   | 100                             | %      |      |
| AccuGear, Inc.                                                            | Delaware                |   | 100                             | %      |      |
| Oxford Forge, Inc.                                                        | Delaware                |   | 100                             | %      |      |
| DieTronik, Inc.                                                           | Delaware                |   | 100                             | %      |      |
| AAM International Holdings, Inc.                                          | Delaware                |   | 100                             | %      |      |
| AAM Comercio e Participacoes Ltda.                                        | Brazil                  |   | 99.99                           | %      | (2)  |
| AAM do Brasil Ltda.                                                       | Brazil                  |   | 99.86                           | %      |      |
| AAM Mauritius Holdings, Ltd.                                              | Mauritius               |   | 100                             | %      |      |
| Changshu AAM Automotive Driveline High Technology Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | China                   |   | 100                             | %      |      |
| American Axle & Manufacturing Korea, Inc.                             | Korea                   |   | 100                             | %      |      |
| AAM Services India Private Ltd.                                           | India                   |   | 99                              | %      | (2)  |
| AAM Poland Sp. z o. o.                                                    | Poland                  |   | 100                             | %      |      |
| Albion Automotive (Holdings) Limited                                      | Scotland                |   | 100                             | %      |      |
| Albion Automotive Limited                                                 | Scotland                |   | 100                             | %      |      |
| AAM Europe GmbH                                                           | Germany                 |   | 100                             | %      |      |
| AAM Sona Axle Private Limited                                             | India                   |   | 79                              | %      | (2)  |
| AAM India Manufacturing Corporation Private Limited                       | India                   |   | 99                              | %      | (2)  |
| American Axle & Manufacturing (Thailand) Co., Ltd.                    | Thailand                |   | 100                             | %      |      |
| AAM Luxembourg S.á r.l.                                            | Luxembourg              |   | 100                             | %      |      |
| AAM International S.á r.l.                                         | Luxembourg              |   | 100                             | %      |      |
| e-AAM Driveline Systems AB                                                | Sweden                  |   | 67                              | %      |      |
| AAM Investment Management (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.                            | China                   |   | 100                             | %      |      |
| AAM Mexico Holdings LLC                                                   | Delaware                |   | 100                             | %      |      |
| American Axle & Manufacturing de Mexico Holdings S. de R.L. de C.V.   | Mexico                  |   | 99.99                           | %      | (2)  |
| American Axle & Manufacturing de Mexico S. de R.L. de C.V.            | Mexico                  |   | 99.99                           | %      | (2)  |
| AAM Maquiladora Mexico S. de R.L. de C.V.                                 | Mexico                  |   | 99.99                           | %      | (2)  |