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 ̈ ̧±­a  ̈©± ±°aÆø ̈·±2­Ú

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 ̈ø¥  ̧aø¥ ̈ ̧ 1⁄2± ́2­a¥·21Ù ø2o 1⁄2 ́­ ̈±o·ø¥ 1⁄2øÆa °Æ±TM·oao ·2 a· ̈ ̧aÆ fl ±Æ 1⁄2±2 ̈Æø1⁄2 ̈ao

2 ́Æ­·21  ̧±3a­Ú ×2  ̈± ̈ø¥Ù fl oø1⁄2·¥· ̈·a­ a3°¥±ß øæ± ́ ̈ ÓððÙððð o ́¥¥Û ̈·3aÛaØ ́·TMø¥a2 ̈

a3°¥±ßaa­Ù ·21⁄2¥ ́o·21 ±TMaÆ ÔÌÙððð ° ̧ß­·1⁄2·ø2­ ø2o 2aøÆ¥ß ÎÎÙððð 2 ́Æ­a­Ú

 fl a­ ̈·3ø ̈a­  ̈ ̧ø ̈ ·2 ÓððÍ  ̈ ̧aÆa ©aÆa øæ± ́ ̈ ÓÏ 3·¥¥·±2 ¥·TM·21 TMa ̈aÆø2­ ±o  ̈ ̧a ÀÚÕÚ

3·¥· ̈øÆßÚ ×2  ̈ ̧ø ̈ ßaøÆÙ fl °Æ±TM·oao 3ao·1⁄2ø¥ ­aÆTM·1⁄2a­  ̈± ±TMaÆ Î 3·¥¥·±2 TMa ̈aÆø2­ ø2o

3±Æa  ̈ ̧ø2 ÏððÙððð ± ̈ ̧aÆ °ø ̈·a2 ̈­ÚÏ fl2 øoo· ̈·±2ø¥ ÓÚÁ 3·¥¥·±2 TMa ̈aÆø2­ ©aÆa

a2Æ±¥¥ao ·2  ̈ ̧a fl 3ao·1⁄2ø¥ ­ß­ ̈a3 ·2 ÓððÍ æ ́ ̈ o·o 2± ̈ ­aaμ 1⁄2øÆa oÆ±3 fl oø1⁄2·¥· ̈·a­

 ̈ ̧ø ̈ ßaøÆÚ

Ã± æa ̈ ̈aÆ 1⁄2øÆa o±Æ  ̈ ̧a ·2¶ ́Æ·a­ ­ ́ooaÆao æß TMa ̈aÆø2­ Æa ̈ ́Æ2·21 oÆ±3 —×⁄ ø2o —¤⁄Ù

 flÙ ·2 ÓððÎÙ a­ ̈øæ¥·­ ̧ao ø –±¥ß ̈Æø ́3ø Õß­ ̈a3 ±o ›øÆaÙ © ̧·1⁄2 ̧ ·21⁄2¥ ́oa­ o± ́Æ –±¥ßÛ

 ̈Æø ́3ø Œa ̧øæ·¥· ̈ø ̈·±2 ›a2 ̈aÆ­ ø2o øoo· ̈·±2ø¥ ­a1⁄2±2oøÆß ­· ̈a­ ø2o ­ ́°°±Æ ̈ÚÎ Ã ̧±­a

oø1⁄2·¥· ̈·a­ °Æ±TM·oa Æa ̧øæ·¥· ̈ø ̈·±2 ø2o  ̈Æaø ̈3a2 ̈ o±Æ TMa ̈aÆø2­ ±Æ Æa ̈ ́Æ2·21 ­aÆTM·1⁄2a

3a3æaÆ­ Æa1⁄2±TMaÆ·21 oÆ±3 °±¥ß ̈Æø ́3ø­ ø2o  ̈Æø ́3ø ̈·1⁄2 æÆø·2 ·2¶ ́Æ·a­Ú fl ø¥­± °Æ±Û

TM·oa­ Æaøo¶ ́­ ̈3a2 ̈ ­aÆTM·1⁄2a­ ø2o 1⁄2± ́2­a¥·21  ̈ ̧Æ± ́1 ̧ · ̈­ a ̈ ›a2 ̈aÆ­Ú ×2 øoo· ̈·±2Ù ·2

Æa1⁄2a2 ̈ ßaøÆ­Ù fl  ̧ø­ øooao øæ± ́ ̈ ÌÙððð 2a© 3a2 ̈ø¥  ̧aø¥ ̈ ̧ °Æ±oa­­·±2ø¥­  ̈± · ̈­ ­ ̈øoo

ø­ °øÆ ̈ ±o ø 3a2 ̈ø¥  ̧aø¥ ̈ ̧ ·2· ̈·ø ̈·TMaÚ

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 ̧ÎÈÌ 3·¥¥·±2  ̈ ̧ø ̈ ßaøÆ o±Æ TMa ̈aÆø2­ ±o —×⁄ ø2o —¤⁄ æao±Æa 1⁄2±2­·oaÆ·21 ø2ß ­ ́°°¥aÛ

3a2 ̈ø¥ o ́2o·21Ú fl Æa1⁄2a·TMao øoo· ̈·±2ø¥ ­ ́°°¥a3a2 ̈ø¥ ø°°Æ±°Æ·ø ̈·±2­ ·2 ÓððÈ o±Æ

3ao·1⁄2ø¥ øo3·2·­ ̈Æø ̈·±2 1⁄2±­ ̈­Ù 3ao·1⁄2ø¥ ø2o °Æ±­ ̈ ̧a ̈·1⁄2­ Æa­aøÆ1⁄2 ̧Ù 3ao·1⁄2ø¥ ­aÆTM·1⁄2ao±Æ TMa ̈aÆø2­ ±o —×⁄ ø2o —¤⁄Ù ø2o ± ̈ ̧aÆ Æa¥ø ̈ao ° ́Æ°±­a­ÚÍ

ÌÚ a ̈ ›a2 ̈aÆ­ °Æ±TM·oa Æaøo¶ ́­ ̈3a2 ̈ 1⁄2± ́2­a¥·21Ù °±­ ̈©øÆ Æa ̧øæ·¥· ̈ø ̈·±2Ù ø2o ± ̈ ̧aÆ ­±1⁄2·ø¥ ­aÆTM·1⁄2a­

¬±  ̧» ́° ·3°®±a» a»¬»®¿2­ °±­¬©¿® ©±®μ ¿21⁄4 o¿3· ́§  ́·a»­ò

ÏÚ “±2TMa ̈aÆø2 °ø ̈·a2 ̈­ ·21⁄2¥ ́oa a3°¥±ßaa­  ̄© ̧± Æa1⁄2a·TMa ­aÆTM·1⁄2a­ ­ ́1⁄2 ̧ ø­  ̈a­ ̈­ ø2o TMø1⁄21⁄2·2ø ̈·±2­

ÆaØ ́·Æao o±Æ a3°¥±ß3a2 ̈ ø ̈ fl oø1⁄2·¥· ̈·a­ ̃Â oa°a2oa2 ̈­ ø2o ­ ́ÆTM·TM±Æ­ ±o o·­øæ¥ao TMa ̈aÆø2­ © ̧±

øÆa a¥·1·æ¥a o±Æ  ̈ ̧a ›·TM·¥·ø2 ÿaø¥ ̈ ̧ ø2o ”ao·1⁄2ø¥ –Æ±1Æø3 ±o  ̈ ̧a ‹a°øÆ ̈3a2 ̈ ±o a ̈aÆø2­ flooø·Æ­

 ̄›ÿfl”– fl ̃Â ø2o °ø ̈·a2 ̈­ ­aa2  ̈ ̧Æ± ́1 ̧ ­ ̧øÆ·21 ø1Æaa3a2 ̈­ ©· ̈ ̧ ± ̈ ̧aÆ °Æ±TM·oaÆ­Ù ·21⁄2¥ ́o·21

Ü±Ü­ ÌÎ×ÝßÎÛ °®±1®¿3ò

ÎÚ fl oao·2a­ °±¥ß ̈Æø ́3ø ø­ ·2¶ ́Æß  ̈±  ̈ ̧a æÆø·2 ·2 øoo· ̈·±2  ̈± ± ̈ ̧aÆ æ±oß °øÆ ̈­ ±Æ ­ß­ ̈a3­ Æa­ ́¥ ̈·21

·2 ° ̧ß­·1⁄2ø¥Ù 1⁄2±12· ̈·TMaÙ °­ß1⁄2 ̧±¥±1·1⁄2ø¥Ù ±Æ °­ß1⁄2 ̧±­±1⁄2·ø¥ ·3°ø·Æ3a2 ̈­ ø2o o ́21⁄2 ̈·±2ø¥ o·­øæ·¥· ̈ßÚ

êò ËòÍò Ì®±±° Î»¿1⁄4·2»­­ô Ê»¬»®¿2­ Ý¿®»ô Õ¿¬®·2¿ Î»1⁄2±a»®§ô ¿21⁄4 ×®¿ ̄ ß1⁄21⁄2±«2¬¿3⁄4· ́·¬§ ß°°®±°®·¿ó

 ̈·±2­ fl1⁄2 ̈Ù ÓððÈ  ̄– ́æ¥·1⁄2 ‘ø© ÔÔðÛÓË ̃Ú
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¥·±2 o±Æ fl  ̧aø¥ ̈ ̧ 1⁄2øÆa ­aÆTM·1⁄2a­ ø2o Æa­aøÆ1⁄2 ̧  ̄a®1⁄2¥ ́o·21 1⁄2±2­ ̈Æ ́1⁄2 ̈·±2 1⁄2±­ ̈­ ø2o 2a ̈

±o 1⁄2±¥¥a1⁄2 ̈·±2­ ̃Ù ø2 ·21⁄2Æaø­a ±o ÎÚÁ °aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈ ±TMaÆ ÓððÈ ¥aTMa¥­  ̄ ̈ ̧a ¥ø ̈ ̈aÆ a®1⁄2¥ ́o·21

­ ́°°¥a3a2 ̈ø¥ ø°°Æ±°Æ·ø ̈·±2­ ̃Ú Ã ̧a TMø­ ̈ 3ø¶±Æ· ̈ß ±o  ̈ ̧a ÓððË ±æ¥·1ø ̈·±2­Ù  ̧ÓÁÚÈ æ·¥Û

¥·±2Ù ©± ́¥o æa ø¥¥±1⁄2ø ̈ao  ̈± °Æ±TM·o·21  ̧aø¥ ̈ ̧ 1⁄2øÆa ­aÆTM·1⁄2a­ ­ ́1⁄2 ̧ ø­ ø3æ ́¥ø ̈±Æß 1⁄2øÆaÙ

·2°ø ̈·a2 ̈ ø1⁄2 ́ ̈a 1⁄2øÆaÙ ø2o ° ̧øÆ3ø1⁄2ß ­aÆTM·1⁄2a­ÚÈ Ã ̧a Æa3ø·2oaÆ ·­ ø¥¥±1⁄2ø ̈ao o±Æ ¥±21Û

 ̈aÆ3 1⁄2øÆa  ̄ ̧ÏÚÍ æ·¥¥·±2 ̃Ù ± ̈ ̧aÆ  ̧aø¥ ̈ ̧ 1⁄2øÆa °Æ±1Æø3­ ­ ́1⁄2 ̧ ø­  ̈ ̧a ›·TM·¥·ø2 ÿaø¥ ̈ ̧ ø2o

”ao·1⁄2ø¥ –Æ±1Æø3 ±o  ̈ ̧a ‹a°øÆ ̈3a2 ̈ ±o a ̈aÆø2­ flooø·Æ­  ̄›ÿfl”– fl ̃ ø2o oa2 ̈ø¥

1⁄2øÆa  ̄ ̧ÓÚÔ æ·¥¥·±2 ̃Ù ø2o  ̈ ̧a 3a2 ̈ø¥  ̧aø¥ ̈ ̧ ø2o ± ̈ ̧aÆ ·2· ̈·ø ̈·TMa­  ̄ ̧ðÚÏ æ·¥¥·±2 ̃Ú Ã ̧a

°±®¬·±2 ±o Êß­ îððè 3⁄4«1⁄41»¬ ®» ̄«»­¬ ­°»1⁄2·o·1⁄2¿ ́ ́§ 1⁄4»­·12¿¬»1⁄4 o±® ¬ ̧»  ̧»¿ ́¬ ̧ 1⁄2¿®»

2aao­ ±o ­aÆTM·1⁄2a 3a3æaÆ­ Æa ̈ ́Æ2·21 oÆ±3 Ñ×Ú ¿21⁄4 ÑÛÚ·21⁄2 ́«1⁄4·21 ¬ ̧»·® ­ ̧¿®» ±o

Êß­ ¬±¬¿ ́ ±3⁄4 ́·1¿¬·±2­ o±® 1⁄4»2¬¿ ́ 1⁄2¿®»ô ®»¿1⁄4¶«­¬3»2¬ 1⁄2±«2­» ́·21ô ¿21⁄4 Êß­ 3»2¬¿ ́

 ̧»¿ ́¬ ̧ ·2·¬·¿¬·a»·­ üéëî 3· ́ ́·±2ò

Í»®a·1⁄2» Ó»33⁄4»®­ Û ́·1·3⁄4· ́·¬§ o±® Êß Ó»1⁄4·1⁄2¿ ́ Ý¿®»

”±Æa  ̈ ̧ø2 Ô 3·¥¥·±2 ø1⁄2 ̈·TMaÛo ́ ̈ß 3·¥· ̈øÆß °aÆ­±22a¥  ̧øTMa oa°¥±ßao  ̈± a· ̈ ̧aÆ  ̈ ̧a

×ÆøØ ±Æ flo1 ̧ø2·­ ̈ø2  ̈ ̧aø ̈aÆ­ ±o ±°aÆø ̈·±2Ú —o  ̈ ̧a 1⁄2 ́ÆÆa2 ̈ flÆ3ß o±Æ1⁄2aÙ 3±Æa  ̈ ̧ø2

 ̧ø¥o  ̧øTMa oa°¥±ßao ·2 ­ ́°°±Æ ̈ ±o  ̈ ̧±­a ±°aÆø ̈·±2­ ø ̈ ¥aø­ ̈ ±21⁄2aÙ ø2o ÔÎ °aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈

 ̧øTMa oa°¥±ßao  ̈±  ̈ ̧±­a  ̈ ̧aø ̈aÆ­ ±2  ̈©± ±Æ 3±Æa ±1⁄21⁄2ø­·±2­Ú ×2 øoo· ̈·±2  ̈±  ̈ ̧a

¿1⁄2¬·a»ó1⁄4«¬§ ¬®±±°­ô ®»­»®a» °»®­±22» ́  ̧¿a» 3⁄4»»2 3±3⁄4· ́·¦»1⁄4 ·2  ́¿®1» 2«33⁄4»®­¿

 ̈± ̈ø¥ ±o ÎËðÙððð Æa­aÆTM·­ ̈­  ̧øo æaa2 3±æ·¥·¶ao  ̈ ̧Æ± ́1 ̧ ”øÆ1⁄2 ̧ ÓððÈÚ —o  ̈ ̧±­aÙ

3±Æa  ̈ ̧ø2 ÏÔðÙððð Æa­aÆTM·­ ̈­  ̧øo oa°¥±ßao  ̈± 1⁄2±3æø ̈ ±°aÆø ̈·±2­  ̈ ̧Æ± ́1 ̧ ‹a1⁄2a3Û

æaÆ ÓððÍÚ ÃÆ±±° ¥aTMa¥­ ·2 ×ÆøØ  ̧øTMa 1⁄2¥·3æao æß æa ̈©aa2 ÌðÙððð ø2o ÏðÙððð ±TMaÆ

 ̈ ̧a °ø­ ̈ ­·® 3±2 ̈ ̧­Ù ·2  ̈ ́Æ2 ·21⁄2Æaø­·21  ̈ ̧a 2 ́3æaÆ ±o ­aÆTM·1⁄2a 3a3æaÆ­ © ̧± 3øß

Ø ́ø¥·oß o±Æ fl 3ao·1⁄2ø¥ 1⁄2øÆa ·2  ̈ ̧a o ́ ̈ ́ÆaÚ

fl­ ±o fl°Æ·¥ ÓððÈÙ øæ± ́ ̈ ÌÓðÙððð ø1⁄2 ̈·TMaÛo ́ ̈ß TMa ̈aÆø2­ ±o —°aÆø ̈·±2 ×ÆøØ· ⁄Æaao±3

ø2o —°aÆø ̈·±2 ¤2o ́Æ·21 ⁄Æaao±3  ̧øo ­a°øÆø ̈ao oÆ±3 3·¥· ̈øÆß ­aÆTM·1⁄2a ø2o æa1⁄2±3a

a¥·1·æ¥a o±Æ  ̧aø¥ ̈ ̧ 1⁄2øÆa °Æ±TM·oao æß flÚ ×2 øoo· ̈·±2Ù øæ± ́ ̈ ÌÈðÙððð 3a3æaÆ­ ±o

 ̈ ̧a Œa­aÆTMa ±Æ “ø ̈·±2ø¥ Ÿ ́øÆo  ̧øTMa Æa ̈ ́Æ2ao oÆ±3 —×⁄ ±Æ —¤⁄ ø2o æa1⁄2±3a a¥·1·Û

æ¥a o±Æ fl  ̧aø¥ ̈ ̧ 1⁄2øÆaÙ aTMa2  ̈ ̧± ́1 ̧ 3ø2ß ±o  ̈ ̧a3 1⁄2±2 ̈·2 ́a  ̈± øoo·¥·ø ̈a ©· ̈ ̧  ̈ ̧a

3·¥· ̈øÆßÚË

ÃÆøo· ̈·±2ø¥¥ßÙ Æa­aÆTMaÛ1⁄2±3°±2a2 ̈ °aÆ­±22a¥ © ̧± Æa ̈ ́Æ2 oÆ±3 ø oa°¥±ß3a2 ̈ æ ́ ̈

Æa3ø·2 ±2  ̈ ̧a 3·¥· ̈øÆß Æ±¥¥­ ©± ́¥o 2± ̈ Ø ́ø¥·oß o±Æ fl  ̧aø¥ ̈ ̧ 1⁄2øÆa  ́2 ̈·¥ ­±3a ¥ø ̈aÆ

oø ̈a © ̧a2  ̈ ̧aß ©aÆa o·­1⁄2 ̧øÆ1ao oÆ±3  ̈ ̧a ­aÆTM·1⁄2aÚ ÿ±©aTMaÆÙ ¥a1·­¥ø ̈·±2 a2ø1⁄2 ̈ao ·2

ÔÁÁË  ̄ ̈ ̧a a ̈aÆø2­ –Æ±1Æø3­ ¤2 ̧ø21⁄2a3a2 ̈ fl1⁄2 ̈Ù – ́æ¥·1⁄2 ‘ø© ÔðÎÛÌÍË ̃ 1øTMa TMa ̈aÆÛ

ÈÚ fl2 ±æ¥·1ø ̈·±2 ·­ ø 1⁄2±33· ̈3a2 ̈  ̈ ̧ø ̈ 1⁄2Æaø ̈a­ ø ¥a1ø¥ ¥·øæ·¥· ̈ß ±2  ̈ ̧a °øÆ ̈ ±o  ̈ ̧a 1±TMaÆ23a2 ̈  ̈± °øß

o±Æ 1±±o­ ø2o ­aÆTM·1⁄2a­ ±ÆoaÆao ±Æ Æa1⁄2a·TMaoÚ Õ ́1⁄2 ̧ °øß3a2 ̈­ 3øß æa 3øoa ·33ao·ø ̈a¥ß ±Æ ·2  ̈ ̧a

o ́ ̈ ́ÆaÚ

ËÚ fia ̈©aa2 fl°Æ·¥ ÓððÈ ø2o ÷ ́¥ß ÓððÈÙ  ̈ ̧a  ̈± ̈ø¥ 2 ́3æaÆ ±o Æa ̈ ́Æ2·21 ­aÆTM·1⁄2a 3a3æaÆ­ a¥·1·æ¥a o±Æ

 fl 3ao·1⁄2ø¥ 1⁄2øÆa ·21⁄2Æaø­ao oÆ±3 ÍÁðÙððð  ̈± ÈÔÈÙðððÚ ÿ±©aTMaÆÙ  ̈ ̧a ­3ø¥¥aÆ 2 ́3æaÆ ©·¥¥ æa  ́­ao

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ø2­ ø2o oa3±æ·¥·¶ao Æa­aÆTM·­ ̈­ Æa ̈ ́Æ2·21 oÆ±3 1⁄2±3æø ̈ ±°aÆø ̈·±2­ ø ­°a1⁄2·ø¥  ̈©±Û

ßaøÆ °aÆ·±o ±o a¥·1·æ·¥· ̈ß o±Æ fl  ̧aø¥ ̈ ̧ 1⁄2øÆaÙ ©ø·TM·21 ø2ß ÆaØ ́·Æa3a2 ̈­ o±Æ  ̈ ̧a3  ̈±

­ø ̈·­oß ø 3aø2­  ̈a­ ̈ ±Æ oa3±2­ ̈Æø ̈a ø ­aÆTM·1⁄2aÛ1⁄2±22a1⁄2 ̈ao o·­øæ·¥· ̈ßÚ fl °Æ±TM·oa­

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 ̈± 3·¥· ̈øÆß ­aÆTM·1⁄2a ·2 1⁄2±3æø ̈ ±°aÆø ̈·±2­ÚÁ fl  ̧ø­ a­ ̈øæ¥·­ ̧ao  ̈ ̧Æaa 1⁄2Æ· ̈aÆ·ø  ̈ ̧ø ̈

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 ̧aø¥ ̈ ̧ 1⁄2øÆa æ ́ ̈ 3øß 1⁄2 ̧øÆ1a ø TMa ̈aÆø2 1⁄2±°øß3»2¬­ ±® 3⁄4· ́ ́ ¬ ̧» a»¬»®¿2­ ¬ ̧·®1⁄4ó°¿®¬§

·2­ ́Æø21⁄2aÊ

B ›±21a2· ̈ø¥ ±Æ oaTMa¥±°3a2 ̈ø¥ 1⁄2±2o· ̈·±2­  ̄­ ́1⁄2 ̧ ø­ ­1⁄2±¥·±­·­ ̃Ù

B ›±2o· ̈·±2­  ̈ ̧ø ̈ øÆa μ2±©2  ̈±  ̧øTMa a®·­ ̈ao æao±Æa 3·¥· ̈øÆß ­aÆTM·1⁄2aÙ ±Æ

B ›±2o· ̈·±2­  ̈ ̧ø ̈ æa1·2 øo ̈aÆ 3·¥· ̈øÆß 1⁄2±3æø ̈ ­aÆTM·1⁄2a  ̄­ ́1⁄2 ̧ ø­ æ±2a oÆø1⁄2 ̈ ́Æa­  ̈ ̧ø ̈

±1⁄21⁄2«® ¿o¬»® ¿ ­»®a·1⁄2» 3»33⁄4»®­ ­»°¿®¿¬·±2 o®±3 ¬ ̧» 3· ́·¬¿®§÷ò

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3ao·1⁄2ø¥ 1⁄2øÆa o± 2± ̈ ­ ́ooaÆ oÆ±3  ̈ ̧±­a 1⁄2±2o· ̈·±2­Ú ÿ±©aTMaÆÙ ­±3a TMa ̈aÆø2­ ©· ̈ ̧

3a2 ̈ø¥  ̧aø¥ ̈ ̧ °Æ±æ¥a3­ 3øß 2± ̈ ­aaμ 1⁄2øÆa ± ́ ̈ ±o 1⁄2±21⁄2aÆ2 o±Æ æa·21 ­ ̈·13ø ̈·¶aoÚ

Œa­aÆTM·­ ̈­Ù ·2 °øÆ ̈·1⁄2 ́¥øÆÙ 3·1 ̧ ̈ oaøÆ  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧a·Æ oaø1⁄2 ̈·TMø ̈·±2  ̄ø2o Æa ̈ ́Æ2  ̈±  ̈ ̧a·Æ

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...· ̈ ̧ Æa1øÆo  ̈± °±­ ̈Û ̈Æø ́3ø ̈·1⁄2 ­ ̈Æa­­ o·­±ÆoaÆÙ ÌÁÙððð ±o  ̈ ̧a ËÏÙððð TMa ̈aÆø2­ © ̧±

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ïíò Ì ̧» ­±«®1⁄2» o±® ¬ ̧¿¬ ­¬¿¬·­¬·1⁄2 ·­ Ê»¬»®¿2­ Ø»¿ ́¬ ̧ ß1⁄43·2·­¬®¿¬·±2ô Ñoo·1⁄2» ±o Ð«3⁄4 ́·1⁄2 Ø»¿ ́¬ ̧ ¿21⁄4

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...øÆ a ̈aÆø2­  ̄fl°Æ·¥ ÓððÈ ̃Ú
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 ̈ ̧Æaa  ̈± o± ́Æ 3±2 ̈ ̧­ øo ̈aÆ Æa ̈ ́Æ2·21 oÆ±3 oa°¥±ß3a2 ̈  ̈± ×ÆøØ ©· ̈ ̧ ·2oø2 ̈Æß  ́2· ̈­Ù

ø2o ø Æø ̈a ±o Í °aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈ o±Æ ·2oø2 ̈Æß ­±¥o·aÆ­ Æa ̈ ́Æ2·21 oÆ±3 flo1 ̧ø2·­ ̈ø2  ̄© ̧aÆa  ̈ ̧a

·2 ̈a2­· ̈ß ±o 1⁄2±3æø ̈  ̧ø­ æaa2 ¥±©aÆ ̃ÚÔÏ Ã ̧a Æø ̈a­ o±Æ ­±¥o·aÆ­ ·2 1⁄2±3æø ̈Û­ ́°°±Æ ̈ ±Æ

1⁄2±3æø ̈Û­aÆTM·1⁄2aÛ­ ́°°±Æ ̈  ́2· ̈­ 1⁄2± ́¥o æa ¥±©aÆ  ̈ ̧ø2 ·2  ̈ ̧a ·2oø2 ̈Æß æa1⁄2ø ́­a  ̈ ̧±­a

 ́2· ̈­  ̧øTMa ¥a­­ o·Æa1⁄2 ̈ a®°±­ ́Æa  ̈± 1⁄2±3æø ̈ ­· ̈ ́ø ̈·±2­Ú ÿ±©aTMaÆÙ  ̈ ̧a oa°¥±ß3a2 ̈­

­ ̈ ́o·ao ·2  ̈ ̧a “¤÷” øÆ ̈·1⁄2¥a ©aÆa o±Æ o ́Æø ̈·±2­ ±o æa ̈©aa2 ­·® ø2o a·1 ̧ ̈ 3±2 ̈ ̧­Ù

© ̧aÆaø­ 1⁄2 ́ÆÆa2 ̈ oa°¥±ß3a2 ̈­ o±Æ flÆ3ß  ́2· ̈­ 3øß æa ø­ ¥±21 ø­ ÔÓ ±Æ aTMa2 ÔÎ

3±2 ̈ ̧­Ù ·21⁄2Æaø­·21  ̈ ̧a °± ̈a2 ̈·ø¥ 1⁄2±3æø ̈ a®°±­ ́ÆaÚ

›±­ ̈ fl2ø¥ß­·­ ±o ÃÆø ́3ø ̈·1⁄2 fiÆø·2 ×2¶ ́Æ·a­

×o ¬ ̧» Ý±21®»­­ ­»»μ­ °®±¶»1⁄2¬·±2­ ±o Êß­ o«¬«®» ®»­±«®1⁄2» 2»»1⁄4­ô ¬ ̧»2 ¬ ̧» 1⁄2±­¬­ ±o

 ̈Æaø ̈·21 ø¥¥ 1⁄2 ́ÆÆa2 ̈ ø2o o ́ ̈ ́Æa Ãfi× °ø ̈·a2 ̈­ øÆa Æa¥aTMø2 ̈Ú ÿ±©aTMaÆÙ  ̈± a­ ̈·3ø ̈a 1⁄2±­ ̈­

­°a1⁄2·o·1⁄2ø¥¥ß ø­­±1⁄2·ø ̈ao ©· ̈ ̧ —×⁄ ø2o —¤⁄Ù · ̈ ·­ ·3°±Æ ̈ø2 ̈  ̈± a®1⁄2¥ ́oa ø2 a­ ̈·3ø ̈a ±o

 ̈ ̧a 2 ́3æaÆ ±o Ãfi×­  ̈ ̧ø ̈ 3·1 ̧ ̈  ̧øTMa æaa2 a®°aÆ·a21⁄2ao ·2 ø 1⁄2±3°øÆøæ¥ß ­·¶ao 3·¥·Û

 ̈øÆß °±° ́¥ø ̈·±2 o ́Æ·21 °aø1⁄2a ̈·3aÚ ×2 ÔÁÁÁÙ ·21⁄2·oa21⁄2a Æø ̈a­ ·2  ̈ ̧a flÆ3ß °aÆ

ÔððÙððð ­±¥o·aÆ­ ©aÆa ø­ o±¥¥±©­Ê 3·¥o Ãfi×­Ù ÌÏÚðÂ 3±oaÆø ̈a Ãfi×­Ù ÍÚÔÂ ­aTMaÆa

Ãfi×­Ù ÔðÚÍÂ ø2o Ãfi×­ ±o  ́2μ2±©2 ­aTMaÆ· ̈ßÙ ÔÔÚÍÚÔÎ Ÿ·TMa2 ø oa°¥±ßao o±Æ1⁄2a  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̧øøTMaÆø1ao øæ± ́ ̈ ÔËðÙððð  ̈Æ±±°­ ±2  ̈ ̧a 1Æ± ́2o  ̄·21⁄2¥ ́o·21 ”øÆ·2a­ ø­ ©a¥¥ ø­ flÆ3ß

­±¥o·aÆ­ ̃Ù ±2a ©± ́¥o a®°a1⁄2 ̈  ̈± ­aa ø22 ́ø¥ 1⁄2± ́2 ̈­ ±o øæ± ́ ̈ ÔÔð Ãfi×­ ·2 ×ÆøØ ø2o

flo1 ̧ø2·­ ̈ø2Ù ±o © ̧·1⁄2 ̧ ø ̈ ¥aø­ ̈ Íð ©± ́¥o æa 1⁄2¥ø­­·o·ao ø­ 3·¥oÚÔÍ Ãfi×­ ·2  ̈ ̧±­a

 ̈ ̧aø ̈aÆ­  ̧øTMa æaa2 o·ø12±­ao ø ̈  ̈ ̧a Æø ̈a ±o øæ± ́ ̈ Îðð °aÆ ßaøÆÙ æ ́ ̈ øæ± ́ ̈ ±2aÛo·o ̈ ̧

±o  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈± ̈ø¥ 3·1 ̧ ̈  ̧øTMa ±1⁄21⁄2 ́ÆÆao aTMa2 ·2 ø °aø1⁄2a ̈·3a a2TM·Æ±23a2 ̈Ú

Ã ̧a 1⁄2±­ ̈ ±o  ̈Æaø ̈·21 ø Ãfi× °ø ̈·a2 ̈ 3 ́­ ̈  ̈øμa ·2 ̈± ø1⁄21⁄2± ́2 ̈  ̈ ̧a ­aTMaÆ· ̈ß ±o  ̈ ̧a ·2¶ ́ÆßÚ

fl ÓððÎ °ø°aÆ æß ...ø¥¥­ ̈a2 ø2o ’±­a1⁄2 Æa°±Æ ̈aoÊ

ÔÏÚ › ̧øÆ¥a­ ...Ú ÿ±1a ø2o ± ̈ ̧aÆ­Ù ç›±3æø ̈ ‹ ́ ̈ß ·2 ×ÆøØ ø2o flo1 ̧ø2·­ ̈ø2Ù ”a2 ̈ø¥ ÿaø¥ ̈ ̧ –Æ±æ¥a3­Ù

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ÓÓÚ fl 3±Æa Æa1⁄2a2 ̈ ­ ̈ ́oß Æa°±Æ ̈­  ̈ ̧ø ̈ æa ̈©aa2 ÏÚË °aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈ ø2o ÁÚË °aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈ ±o ­±¥o·aÆ­ ø2o

”øÆ·2a­ ­1⁄2Æaa2 °±­· ̈·TMa o±Æ –ÃÕ‹ ±2  ̈ ̧a °±­ ̈Ûoa°¥±ß3a2 ̈  ̧aø¥ ̈ ̧Ûø­­a­­3a2 ̈ ­ ́ÆTMaß  ̈ ̧ø ̈ ‹±‹

øo3·2·­ ̈aÆ­ ±2a ±Æ  ̈©± ©aaμ­ øo ̈aÆ  ́2· ̈­ Æa ̈ ́Æ2  ̈±  ̈ ̧a À2· ̈ao Õ ̈ø ̈a­Â ­aa › ̧øÆ¥a­ ...Ú ÿ±1a ø2o

± ̈ ̧aÆ­Ù ç”a2 ̈ø¥ ÿaø¥ ̈ ̧ –Æ±æ¥a3­Ù À­a ±o ”a2 ̈ø¥ ÿaø¥ ̈ ̧ ÕaÆTM·1⁄2a­Ù ø2o fl ̈ ̈Æ· ̈·±2 oÆ±3 ”·¥· ̈øÆß

Í»®a·1⁄2» ßo¬»® Î»¬«®2·21 o®±3 Ü»° ́±§3»2¬ ¬± ×®¿ ̄ ±® ßo1 ̧¿2·­¬¿2ô ÷± ́Æ2ø¥ ±o  ̈ ̧a fl3aÆ·1⁄2ø2

”ao·1⁄2ø¥ fl­­±1⁄2·ø ̈·±2Ù a± ́ò îçëô 2±ò ç øÓ¿®1⁄2 ̧ ïô îððê÷ô °°ò ïðîíïðíîò

ÔÎÚ fiÆ·ø2 ÷Ú ×TM·2­ ø2o ± ̈ ̧aÆ­Ù çÿ±­°· ̈ø¥ flo3·­­·±2­ fl­­±1⁄2·ø ̈ao ©· ̈ ̧ ÃÆø ́3ø ̈·1⁄2 fiÆø·2 ×2¶ ́Æß ·2  ̈ ̧a

ËòÍò ß®3§ Ü«®·21 Ð»¿1⁄2»¬·3»æ ïççð­ Ì®»21⁄4­ô “a ́Æ±a°·oa3·±¥±1ßÙ TM±¥Ú ÓÈÙ 2±Ú Ì  ̄ÓððÍ ̃Ù °°Ú

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ÔÍÚ Ã ̧a  ̈± ̈ø¥ 2 ́3æaÆ ±o ­±¥o·aÆ­ ø2o ”øÆ·2a­  ̧ø­ øTMaÆø1ao øæ± ́ ̈ ÔÍðÙððð ·2  ̈ ̧a ×ÆøØ  ̈ ̧aø ̈aÆ

 ̄·21⁄2¥ ́o·21 ’ ́©ø· ̈ ø2o ± ̈ ̧aÆ 2aøÆæß 1⁄2± ́2 ̈Æ·a­ ̃ ø2o ÓðÙððð ·2 flo1 ̧ø2·­ ̈ø2Ú Ã ̧a Æa1⁄2a2 ̈ ­ ́Æ1a ·2

o±Æ1⁄2a­ ·2 ×ÆøØ ©ø­ ø1⁄2 ̧·aTMao ¥øÆ1a¥ß æß oa°¥±ß·21  ̈Æ±±°­ ­±±2aÆ  ̈ ̧ø2 ©ø­ °ÆaTM·± ́­¥ß °¥ø22ao

ø2o æß a® ̈a2o·21  ̈ ̧a oa°¥±ß3a2 ̈ ±o o±Æ1⁄2a­ ø¥Æaøoß ·2  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧aø ̈aÆÚ Ã ̧a ­ ́Æ1a  ̧ø­ ·21⁄2Æaø­ao  ̈ ̧a

ÀÚÕÚ 3·¥· ̈øÆß °Æa­a21⁄2a ·2 ×ÆøØ æß æa ̈©aa2 ÌðÙððð ø2o ÏðÙðððÙ æ ́ ̈ ø o±Æ1⁄2a  ̈ ̧ø ̈ ¥øÆ1a ©ø­ 2± ̈ ±2

 ̈ ̧a 1Æ± ́2o o ́Æ·21  ̈ ̧a °aÆ·±o ·2 © ̧·1⁄2 ̧  ̈ ̧a ©øÆ ̈·3a 1⁄2ø­ ́ø¥ ̈ß ­ ̈ø ̈·­ ̈·1⁄2­ ©aÆa 1a2aÆø ̈aoÚ
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ç...a 3øoa  ̈ ̧a 1⁄2±2­aÆTMø ̈·TMa ø­­ ́3° ̈·±2  ̈ ̧ø ̈ ±2¥ß  ̈ ̧±­a ©· ̈ ̧ ­aTMaÆa æÆø·2

·2¶ ́Æ·a­ ø2o ø3° ́ ̈ø ̈·±2­ ©± ́¥o ÆaØ ́·Æa ¥·oa ̈·3a 1⁄2øÆaÚ ¤­ ̈·3ø ̈a­ 1⁄2±3Û

3±2¥ß  ́­ao æß 3ao·1⁄2ø¥ a®°aÆ ̈­ ­ ́11a­ ̈ ø ¥·oa ̈·3a 1⁄2±­ ̈ ±o 1⁄2øÆa o±Æ æÆø·2

·2¶ ́Æ·a­ Æø21·21 oÆ±3  ̧ÍððÙððð  ̈±  ̧ÏÙðððÙððð °aÆ °aÆ­±2 ø2o øæ± ́ ̈

 ̧ÏÎÙððð  ̈±  ̧ÎÈÙððð o±Æ ø3° ́ ̈aa­Ù °¥ ́­  ̈ ̧a 1⁄2±­ ̈ ±o °Æ±­ ̈ ̧a ̈·1⁄2 ¥·3æ­ Æø21·21

o®±3 ¿3⁄4±«¬ üïîôëðð ¬± ¿3⁄4±«¬ üïððôðððò

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‹a­°· ̈a  ̈ ̧a·Æ ­ ̈ø ̈ao ø ̈ ̈a3° ̈  ̈± a­ ̈·3ø ̈a 1⁄2±­ ̈­ 1⁄2±2­aÆTMø ̈·TMa¥ßÙ ...ø¥¥­ ̈a2 ø2o ’±­a1⁄2

o·o 2± ̈  ̈øμa ·2 ̈± ø1⁄21⁄2± ́2 ̈  ̈ ̧a oø1⁄2 ̈  ̈ ̧ø ̈ øæ± ́ ̈  ̈©±Û ̈ ̧·Æo­ ±o  ̈ ̧a Ãfi×­ oÆ±3 —×⁄ ø2o

—¤⁄  ̧øTMa æaa2 1⁄2¥ø­­·o·ao ø­ 3·¥oÚ ... ̧·¥a ­±3a  ̧øTMa a®°Æa­­ao 1⁄2±21⁄2aÆ2  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧aÆa

3øß æa ¥·21aÆ·21 aooa1⁄2 ̈­ oÆ±3 3·¥o Ãfi×­Ù 3ao·1⁄2ø¥ aTM·oa21⁄2a ­ ́11a­ ̈­  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧a 3±­ ̈

1⁄2±33±2 °ø ̈ ̧ ·­ o±Æ 2ø ̈ ́Æø¥ Æa1⁄2±TMaÆß ©· ̈ ̧·2 ø 3ø ̈ ̈aÆ ±o ©aaμ­ ±Æ ø ̈ 3±­ ̈ 3±2 ̈ ̧­Ù

ø¥ ̈ ̧± ́1 ̧ ø ­3ø¥¥ °aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈ø1a ±o °ø ̈·a2 ̈­ ©· ̈ ̧ 3·¥o Ãfi×­ a® ̧·æ· ̈ °aÆ­·­ ̈a2 ̈ ­ß3°Û

 ̈±3­ÚÔË ×2­ ̈aøoÙ ...ø¥¥­ ̈a2 ø2o ’±­a1⁄2 aØ ́ø ̈ao ø¥¥ Ãfi×­  ̄Æa1øÆo¥a­­ ±o ­aTMaÆ· ̈ß ̃  ̈±

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æß  ̈ ̧a “ø ̈·±2ø¥ ÿ·1 ̧©øß ÃÆø2­°±Æ ̈ø ̈·±2 Õøoa ̈ß flo3·2·­ ̈Æø ̈·±2Ú —2  ̈ ̧a æø­·­ ±o

 ̈ ̧ø ̈ aØ ́ø ̈·±2Ù ...ø¥¥­ ̈a2 ø2o ’±­a1⁄2 a­ ̈·3ø ̈ao æa ̈©aa2  ̧ÍððÙððð ø2o  ̧Ï 3·¥¥·±2 o±Æ

¥·oa ̈·3a 1⁄2øÆa ±o ø æÆø·2Û·2¶ ́Æao TM·1⁄2 ̈·3Ú

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 fl ”ao·1⁄2ø¥ ⁄ø1⁄2·¥· ̈·a­ ø2o  ̈ ̧a flTMaÆø1a fl22 ́ø¥

›±­ ̈ ±o ÃÆaø ̈3a2 ̈

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ø2o ÓððËÚ

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À ̈·¥·¶ø ̈·±2 ±o fl ”ao·1⁄2ø¥ ›øÆa

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o ́ ̈ß ©· ̈ ̧·2 ÈÓ  ̧± ́Æ­Ú

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 a ̈aÆø2­ ÃÆaø ̈ao

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“± ̈ ø¥¥ ±o  ̈ ̧a ÓÓÁÙððð —×⁄Ò—¤⁄ °ø ̈·a2 ̈­ TM·­· ̈ ø fl 3ao·1⁄2ø¥ oø1⁄2·¥· ̈ß o ́Æ·21 ø2ß ­·2Û

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Ð®±¶»1⁄2¬·±2­ ±o Êß­ Ý±­¬­ o±® Ó»1⁄4·1⁄2¿ ́ Ý¿®»ô Ü·­¿3⁄4· ́·¬§

Ý±3°»2­¿¬·±2ô ¿21⁄4 Í«®a·a±®­ Þ»2»o·¬­

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 fl 3ao·1⁄2ø¥ ­ß­ ̈a3 aTMa2 ·o  ̈ ̧aß  ̧øo 2± ̈ oa°¥±ßao  ̈± ×ÆøØ ø2o flo1 ̧ø2·­ ̈ø2  ̄o±Æ

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TMaÆ­a¥ßÙ ­±3a TMa ̈aÆø2­ 3øß oaTMa¥±° ­aÆTM·1⁄2aÛ1⁄2±22a1⁄2 ̈ao 1⁄2±2o· ̈·±2­ o ́Æ·21  ̈ ̧a·Æ

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 ̈·±2 3±oa¥  ̈± ø1⁄21⁄2± ́2 ̈ o±Æ  ̈ ̧±­a °±­­·æ·¥· ̈·a­ÚÓÓ

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 a ̈aÆø2­ flooø·Æ­  ̄÷ ́¥ß ÓððÍ ̃Ú
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æa2ao· ̈­ °ø·o  ̈± ­ ́ÆTM·TM±Æ­ ±o ­aÆTM·1⁄2a 3a3æaÆ­ÚÓÌ

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ïðð °»®1⁄2»2¬ô ·2 ·21⁄2®»3»2¬­ ±o ïð °»®1⁄2»2¬ò Ý±3°»2­¿¬·±2 ·­ 3⁄4¿­»1⁄4 ±2 ¬ ̧» a»¬»®¿2­

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 ̧ÔÓÍ 3·¥¥·±2 ©ø­ °ø·o  ̈± TMa ̈aÆø2­ ±o —×⁄ ø2o —¤⁄Ú

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oa1⁄2aø­ao TMa ̈aÆø2­Ù ·21⁄2¥ ́o·21  ̈ ̧±­a © ̧± o·ao © ̧·¥a ±2 ø1⁄2 ̈·TMa o ́ ̈ß ø2o  ̈ ̧±­a © ̧±

o·ao ±o ­aÆTM·1⁄2aÛ1⁄2±22a1⁄2 ̈ao o·­øæ·¥· ̈·a­Ú ×2 ÓððÈÙ ­ ́ÆTM·TM·21 ­°± ́­a­ ©aÆa ø©øÆoao ø

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aÆø2­ ±o —×⁄ ø2o —¤⁄Ú

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±o oa°¥±ßao  ̈Æ±±°­ ©± ́¥o oa1⁄2¥·2a oÆ±3 ø2 øTMaÆø1a ±o ø°°Æ±®·3ø ̈a¥ß ÓÔðÙððð

ø1⁄2 ̈·TMaÛo ́ ̈ßÙ Œa­aÆTMaÙ ø2o “ø ̈·±2ø¥ Ÿ ́øÆo °aÆ­±22a¥ ±2  ̈ ̧a 1Æ± ́2o ·2 o·­1⁄2ø¥ ßaøÆ

îððé ¬± íðôððð ·2 îðïð ¿21⁄4 ©±« ́1⁄4 ®»3¿·2 ¿¬ ¬ ̧¿¬  ́»a» ́ ±a»® ¬ ̧» îðïðîðïé °»®·±1⁄4ô

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o·­øæ·¥· ̈ß ­aTMaÆø21⁄2a °øßÙ ±Æ Õ ́ÆTM·TM±Æ fia2ao· ̈ –¥ø2 °øß3a2 ̈­ °Æ±TM·oao æß ‹±‹Ù © ̧·1⁄2 ̧ ©± ́¥o æa

¥øÆ1a¥ß ±oo­a ̈ æß fl æa2ao· ̈­Ú ⁄·2ø¥¥ßÙ  ̈ ̧a  ̈a­ ̈·3±2ß a®1⁄2¥ ́oa­ °øß3a2 ̈­ oÆ±3  ̈ ̧a ÕaÆTM·1⁄2aÛ

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1Æø3­Ú ‹±‹ °øß­  ̈ ̧a øoo· ̈·±2ø¥ 1⁄2±­ ̈­ ·21⁄2 ́ÆÆao æß  ̈ ̧±­a ·2­ ́Æø21⁄2a °Æ±1Æø3­ o±Æ 1⁄2¥ø·3­ Æa¥ø ̈ao

 ̈± ±°aÆø ̈·±2­ ·2 ×ÆøØ ø2o flo1 ̧ø2·­ ̈ø2Ú
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¤­ ̈·3ø ̈ao Õ°a2o·21 æß  ̈ ̧a ‹a°øÆ ̈3a2 ̈ ±o a ̈aÆø2­

flooø·Æ­ ±2 a ̈aÆø2­ ±o —×⁄ ø2o —¤⁄ À2oaÆ

Ã©± Õ1⁄2a2øÆ·±­Ù ÓððË  ̈± ÓðÔÈ

 ̄”·¥¥·±2­ ±o o±¥¥øÆ­Ù æß o·­1⁄2ø¥ ßaøÆ ̃

Õ± ́Æ1⁄2aÊ ›±21Æa­­·±2ø¥ fi ́o1a ̈ —oo·1⁄2aÚ

“± ̈a­Ê —×⁄ „ —°aÆø ̈·±2 ×ÆøØ· ⁄Æaao±3Â —¤⁄ „ —°aÆø ̈·±2 ¤2o ́Æ·21 ⁄Æaao±3Ú

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2 ́3æaÆ ±o oa°¥±ßao  ̈Æ±±°­ oÆ±°­  ̈± ÈÎÙððð æß ÓðÔÌ ø2o Æa3ø·2­ ø ̈  ̈ ̧ø ̈ ¥aTMa¥  ̈ ̧Æ± ́1 ̧± ́ ̈

 ̈ ̧a °Æ±¶a1⁄2 ̈·±2 °aÆ·±oÚ

±o oa°¥±ßao  ̈Æ±±°­ ©± ́¥o oa1⁄2¥·2a 3±Æa 1Æøo ́ø¥¥ß ±TMaÆ ø ­·®ÛßaøÆ °aÆ·±oÙ  ́2 ̈·¥

ÈÎÙððð Æa3ø·2ao ±TMaÆ­aø­ ·2 ÓðÔÌ ø2o aø1⁄2 ̧ ßaøÆ  ̈ ̧aÆaøo ̈aÆÚÓÏ

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°aÆ·±o­ ±oÙ Æa­°a1⁄2 ̈·TMa¥ßÙ ÔÓ ±Æ ÓÏ 3±2 ̈ ̧­Ú ›fi— o± ́2o  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧a 1⁄2±­ ̈­  ̈± fl ±TMaÆ  ̈ ̧a

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 ̈ø2 ̈ ‹·Æa1⁄2 ̈±Æ o±Æ fi ́o1a ̈ fl2ø¥ß­·­Ù ›±21Æa­­·±2ø¥ fi ́o1a ̈ —oo·1⁄2aÙ ¤­ ̈·3ø ̈ao ›±­ ̈­ ±o ÀÚÕÚ —°aÆÛ

ø ̈·±2­ ·2 ×ÆøØ ø2o flo1 ̧ø2·­ ̈ø2 ø2o ±o — ̈ ̧aÆ fl1⁄2 ̈·TM· ̈·a­ Œa¥ø ̈ao  ̈±  ̈ ̧a ...øÆ ±2 ÃaÆÆ±Æ·­3Ù æao±Æa

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 ̈aÆ3 ­1⁄2a2øÆ·±­ ·2 © ̧·1⁄2 ̧  ̈ ̧a À2· ̈ao Õ ̈ø ̈a­ 3ø·2 ̈ø·2­ ø 3·¥· ̈øÆß °Æa­a21⁄2a ±o øæ± ́ ̈ ÎÎÙððð  ̈Æ±±°­

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