### 1 UNIT ED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20460

OFFICE OF
AIR AND RADIATION



### September 20 , 2013

MEMORANDUM

TO: Docket EPA

- HQ

- OAR

- 2 013

- 0495

FROM: Michael Kolian

Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs

SUBJECT: Documentation for the Summary of Carbon Dioxide Industrial Capture to

Enhanced Oil Recovery Projects

This document identifies industrial sources (i.e., non

- power) that are captur ing carbon dioxide (CO 2 

### ) for purposes of supplying to enhanced oil recovery (EOR) in the United States. CO 2 

### capture from electric generating units (EGUs) is not considered in this memo. Table 1 presents a summary of the information found on industrial/EOR carbon capture facilities/projects. Table 2 below identifies, if found:

1. the name of the capture project,

2. the capture facility type,

3. the state where the capture facility is located

, 4. other capture facility location information,

5. the state where the EOR site is located

, 6. other EOR site location information,

7. a classification for the project status, and

8. references and resources used.

Project classifications include: O

- operational, U

- under

- construction, A

- actively being pursued or planned, P

- previously considere d.

Table 1. Summary

State Total Count of

Facilities/Projects Classification

Counts List of Projects/Facilities

O U A P

CO 1 1 0 0 0 Oakdale Gas Plant

IL 1 0 0 1 0 American Clean Coal Fuels Oakland IL project

IN 1 0 0 1 0 Indiana Gasification

### 2

KS 3 1 0 1 1 University of Utah Industrial CCS Project

– Coffeyville

Arkalon Ethanol Plant Russell Ethanol Plant (currently White Energy, formerly US Energy Partners)

LA 1 0 0 1 0 Leucadia Lake Charles

MI 1 1 0 0 0 Antrim Shale Gas Plant

MS 1 0 0 1 0 Leuc adia Moss Point

ND 1 1 0 0 0 Beulah/Great Plains Gasification Plant/

Groundwater

OH 1 0 0 1 0 Baard Energy

- Ohio River Clean Fuels

OK 1 1 0 0 0 Enid Fertilizer CO2

- EOR Project

TX 9 7 1 0 1 Agrium Fertilizer Plant

Air Products and Chemicals Inc. Steam

Methane Reformer EOR Century Plant Grey Ranch Treating Plant

Mitchell Plant

Pikes Peak Gas Plant

Terrell Gas Plant

Puckett Gas Plant Targa Midstream Services LLC

- Sandhills Gas

Plant

WY 4 2 0 2 0 Medicine Bow CTL (DKRW Energy LLC)

Lost Cabin Gas Plant

Ri ley Ridge Gas Plant Shute Creek Gas Processing Facility

Total 25 14 1 8 2

### 3

Table 2. Identification of and Information About Industrial Facilities/Projects Capturing Carbon Dioxide for use in Enhanced Oil Recovery

Project/Facility

Name Capture Facili ty Type Capture

Facility State Other Capture

Facility Location

Information Injection Site

State Other Injection

Location

Information Classification Resources

Oakdale Gas Plant Pre

- Combustion (incl. Gas Processing): Natural Gas Processing CO LaVeta NM/TX CO 2 placed in

Permian CO 2 Pipeline O http://www.oakdalegas.co

m/

American Clean Coal Fuels Oakland IL project Biomass and coal to liquids IL Oakland TBD No specific

information available A http://www.cleancoalfuels. com/cleancoalfuels_project

s.html

Indiana Gasification 1 Pre

- Combustion (incl. Gas Processing): SNG IN Rockport IN Pipeline proposed to buyers on the Gulf

Coast A http://www.globalccsinstit ute.com/projects/12431

University of Utah Industrial CCS Project

- Coffeyville Pre

- Combustion (incl. Gas Processing): Coffeyville

Resources Fertilizer

Plant & Others KS Coffey ville OK Osage County A http://www.ghgworks.com/

5c

- pr07

- 08

- 21.html

, http://www.globalccsinstit ute.com/projects/12441

Arkalon Etha nol Plant Ethanol KS Liberal OK Farnsworth O http://www.netl.doe.gov/p u blications/proceedings/12/c arbon_storage/pdf/Wed%2

0AM%20General%20Sessi on/McPherson.%20Grigg. SWP%20NETL%20Augus

t%2022%20Presentation% 20Final.pdf

1 Natural gas is primarily for power generation, but some could be sold as natural gas.

### 4 Russell Ethanol Plant (currently White Energy, formerly US Energy Partners) Ethanol KS Russell KS Hall

- Gurn ey Field P http://www.netl.doe.gov/k

md/cds/disk12/class/G

Class%20Revisit%20Folde r/University%20of

%20Kan sas%20%2015124/Project

%20Fact%20Sheet%20151 24.pdf Operated from 2004

- 2010, currently not operational

Leucadia Lake Charles 2 Pre

- Combustion (incl. Gas Processing): SNG LA Lake Charles TX Hastings and Oyster Bayou oil fields in

Texas. A http://blog.gulflive.com/mi ssissippi

- press

news/2012/10/leucadia_mo ving_forward_with_l.html

, http://www.globalccsinstit ute.com/projects/12571

Antrim Shale Gas Plant 3 Pre

- Combustion (incl. Gas Processing): Natural Gas Processing MI Turtle Creek Gas Plant (Antrim Shale) MI Core Energy Niagran

Reef Oil Fields O http://coreenergyholdings.c

om/CO2EOR

GreenOil.html

Leucadia Moss Point 4 Pre

- Combustion (incl. Gas Processing): SNG MS Moss Point MS EOR in the Area (Denbury's Heidelberg, Soso

and/or the Eucutta fields in Mississippi,

or t he Citronelle oil fields in Alabama) A http://www.fossiltransition. org/pages/united_states/85. php

, http://www.globalc csinstit ute.com/projects/12631

Beulah/Great Plains

Gasification Plant/

Groundwater Pre

- Combustion (incl. Gas Processing): SNG ND Beulah Saskatchewa,

Canada Weyburn

- Midale

field O http://www.dakotagas.com /CO2_Capture_and_Storag

e/index.html

2 Plant de signed to produce hydrogen and methanol from coal.

3 There are several Antrim shale gas treatment plants and this is the only one mentioned as supplying CO2 for EOR

4 Plant designed to produce methanol and gasoline from coal.

### 5 Baard Energy

- Ohio River

Clean Fuels Coal and biomass to liquids project OH Westville TBD Possible EOR at East

Canton Field OH A http://www.netl.doe.gov/te chnologies/carbon_seq/glo

bal/database/

Enid Fertilizer CO2

- EOR Project Pre

- Combustion (incl. Gas Processing):

Fertilizer Production OK Enid OK Golden Trend Fi elds (Purdy, ShoVelTum, Bradley) O http://www.globalccsinstit ute.com/projects/12561

Air Products and Chemicals

Inc. Steam Methane Reformer

EOR Steam Methane Reforming Gas Capture TX Port Ar thur TX Chambers County U http://www.netl.doe.gov/te chnologies/carbon_seq/glo

bal/database/

Agrium Fertilizer Plant Fertilizer Production TX Borger OK Farnsworth Unit CO2

Flood O http://www.agrium.com/su stainability/environmental_ stewardship_air_emissions. jsp http://www.netl.doe.gov/pu blications/proceedings/12/c arbon_storage/pdf/Wed%2

0AM%20General%20Se ssi on/McPherson.%20Grigg. SWP%20NETL%20Augus

t%2022%20Presentation% 20Final.pdf

Century Plant Pre

- Combustion (incl. Gas Processing): Natural Gas Processing TX Fort Stockton TX Denver City (CO2 Hub) O http://www.globalccsinstit ute.com/projects/16626

Grey Ranch Treating Plant Pre

- Combustion (incl. Gas Processing): Natural Gas Processing TX Fort Stockton TX McCamey TX (CO2 Hub) O http://www.globalccsinstit ute.com/projects/16616

Mitchell Plant Pre

- Combustion (incl. Gas Processing): Natural Gas Processing TX Fort Stockton TX McCamey TX (CO2 Hub) O http://www.global ccsinstit ute.com/projects/16616

Pikes Peak Gas Plant Pre

- Combustion (incl. Gas Processing): Natural Gas Processing TX Fort Stockton TX McCamey TX (CO2 Hub) O http://www.globalccsinstit

ute .com/projects/16616

### 6 Terrell Gas Plant Pre

- Combustion (incl. Gas Processing): Natural Gas Processing TX Sheffield TX McCamey TX (CO2 Hub) O http://www.globalccsinstit ute.com/projects/16616

Puckett Gas Plant Pre

- Combustion (incl. Gas Processing): Natural Gas Processing TX Fort Stockton TX McCamey TX (CO2 Hub) P http://www.globalccsinstit ute.com/projects/16616

Targa Midstre am Services

LLC

- Sandhills Gas Plant 5 Pre

- Combustion (incl. Gas Processing): Natural Gas Processing TX Crane TX McCamey TX (CO2 Hub) O EPA’s GHG R eporting

P rogram

Medicine Bow CTL (DKRW Energy LLC) Pre

- Combustion (incl. Gas Processing): General

Electric coal gasification technology (CTL) WY Medicine Bow WY TBD A http://www.netl.doe.gov/te chnologies/carbon_seq/glo

bal/database/

Lost Cabin Gas Plant Pre

- Combustion (incl. Gas Processing): Natural Gas Processing WY Fremont MT Bell Creek Oil Fields serviced by Denbury

resources O http: //www.globalccsinstit ute.com/projects/12656

Riley Ridge Gas Plant Pre

- Combustion (incl. Gas Processing): Natural Gas Processing WY Riley Ridge WY CO 2 placed in the Denbury Greencore pipeline for EOR use

in WY/MT A http://www.globalccsinstit ute.com/projects/22972

Shute Creek Gas Processing Facility Pre

- Combustion (incl. Gas Processing): Natural Gas Processing WY LaBarge WY Multiple fields including Salt Creek, Monell, Sussex and Hartzog D raw oil

fields O http://www.globalccsinstit ute.com/projects/16606

Denbury up to 6 industrial sources which may

include several

EGUs Gulf Coast area Gulf Coast

Area TBD A http://www.denbury.com/o perations/co2

- sources/gulf

coast

- region/default.aspx

5 Unclear if this plant is cur rently connected to the CO2 pipeline