1 

Introduction

In 1998, Congress significantly expanded funding for the Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA) Particulate 

Matter (PM) Research Program, with the specific charge to accelerate the investigation of the role of PM in health 

effects associated with air pollution and to strengthen the science to support implementation of regulatory actions. 

Since that time, EPA’s PM research has been performed within a scientific framework developed by an expert 

committee convened by the National Research Council (NRC) of the National Academy of Sciences. The NRC 

Committee issued a series of reports entitled “Research Priorities for Airborne Particulate Matter,” that outlined a 

research agenda to address the key scientific questions about PM and provided periodic assessments of progress. 

Research at EPA is conducted within the Office of Research and Development (ORD) laboratories (listed below) 

and extramurally through research grants, cooperative agreements, and contracts. Significant elements of the extramural program include the Science To Achieve Results (STAR) research grants program and the Supersites ambient monitoring research program. 

Together, EPA’s intramural and extramural PM research programs focus on addressing the NRC priorities. The 

extramural STAR grant program develops solicitations for PM research in targeted environmental science, exposure, engineering, and health areas. This program included the establishment of five PM Research Centers that, 

together with the EPA intramural program, could broadly address the pressing PM research questions. An important goal of the entire program has been to communicate and coordinate new findings and research priorities 

with partners and other federal agencies. 

This document catalogs the publications that describe salient scientific advances in PM-related health, exposure, and 

implementation research conducted by ORD and EPA-funded researchers since 1998. 

Contributing EPA Offices and Laboratories:

 

National Center for Environmental Assessment 

National Center for Environmental Research: STAR Grant Program, including PM Centers 

National Exposure Research Laboratory 

National Health and Environmental Effects Research Laboratory 

National Risk Management Research Laboratory 

Office of Air and Radiation: Supersites Program 
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3 

1998 Publications: 

Abbey, D. E. and R. J. Burchette, et al. (1998). Long-term particulate and other air pollutants and lung function in 

nonsmokers. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 158(1): 289-298. 

Ansari, A. S. and S. N. Pandis (1998). Response of inorganic PM to precursor concentrations. Environ Sci Technol. 32: 

2706-2714. 

Bahrmann, C. P. and V. K. Saxena (1998). The influence of air mass history on black carbon concentrations and regional climate forcing in southeastern United States. J Geophys Res. 103: 23153-23161. 

Becker, S. and J. M. Soukup (1998). Decreased CD11b expression, phagocytosis, and oxidative burst in urban particulate pollution-exposed human monocytes and alveolar macrophages. J Toxicol Environ Health A. 55(7): 455-477. 

Bennett, W. D., G. Scheuch, et al. (1998). Bronchial airway deposition and retention of particles in inhaled boluses: 

effect of anatomic dead space. J Appl Physiol. 85(2): 685-694. 

Bonner, J. C., A. B. Rice, et al. (1998). Induction of the lung myofibroblast PDGF receptor system by urban ambient 

particles from Mexico City. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 19: 672-680. 

Boring, C. B., P. K. Dasgupta, et al. (1998). A compact field portable capillary ion chromatograph. J Chromatography.

840: 45-54. 

Champion, M. and D. R. Jaasma (1998). Degradation of emissions control performance of wood stoves in Crested 

Butte, CO. Research Triangle Park, NC, National Risk Management Research Laboratory, EPA Report EPA-600/R98-158 (NTIS PB99-127995). 

Chapman, R. S., W. P. Watkinson, et al. (1998). Ambient particulate matter and respiratory and cardiovascular illness in adults: particle-borne transition metals and the heart-lung axis. Environ Toxicol Pharmacol. 4: 331-338. 

Comer, J. K., Jr., C. Kleinstreuer, et al. (1998). Computational aerosol transport and deposition analyses for human 

exposure chambers and model respiratory airways. ASME FEDSM98. 5044: 1-6. 

Costa, D. L. (1998). Is there a toxic role for constitutive transition metals? In: Lee, S. D., ed. Air Pollution and the 

21st Century: Priority Issues and Policy Trends. 5th U.S.-Dutch International Symposium. Amsterdam: Elsevier, Ltd., 

117-123. 

Costa, D. L., S. H. Gavett, et al. (1998). Ambient particulate matter and health: what are the animals telling us? In: 

Mohr, U., ed. International Life Sciences Institute Monographs, Relationships Between Respiratory Disease and Exposure 

to Air Pollution. Washington, DC: ILSI Press, 185-194. 

Cruz, C. N. and S. N. Pandis (1998). Activation of multicomponent organic and inorganic aerosols in ambient 

clouds. J Geophys Res. 103(13): 121-123. 

Devlin, R. B., J. Quay, et al. (1998). In vitro models of acute inflammation in humans. In: Mohr, U., ed. International 

Life Sciences Institute Monographs, Relationships Between Respiratory Disease and Exposure to Air Pollution. Washington, DC: ILSI Press, 99-108. 

Elias, V. O., B. R. T. Simoneit, et al. (1998). High temperature gas chromatography with a glass capillary column for 

the analysis of high molecular weight tracers in smoke samples from biomass burning. J High Resolution Chromatography. 21: 87-93. 
4 

Erlick, C. and J. E. Frederick (1998). Effects of aerosols on the wavelength dependence of atmospheric transmission 

in the ultraviolet and visible. 1. A single-scattering-separate delta-Eddington model. J Geophys Res.103: 11465-

11472. 

Erlick, C. and J. E. Frederick (1998). Effects of aerosols on the wavelength dependence of atmospheric transmission 

in the ultraviolet and visible. 2. Continental and urban aerosols in clear skies. J Geophys Res. 103: 23275-23285. 

Erlick, C., J. E. Frederick, et al. (1998). Atmospheric transmission in the ultraviolet and visible: aerosols in cloudy 

atmospheres. J Geophys Res. 103: 31541-31556. 

Gard, E. E., M. J. Kleeman, et al. (1998). Direct observation of heterogeneous chemistry in the atmosphere. Science.

279: 1184-1187. 

Ge, Z., A. S. Wexler, et al. (1998). Deliquescence behavior of multicomponent aerosols. J Physical Chemistry A. 102: 

173-180. 

Ge, Z., A. S. Wexler, et al. (1998). Laser desorption/ionization of single ultrafine multicomponent aerosols. Environ 

Sci Technol. 32: 3218-3223. 

Ghio, A. J., J. D. Carter, et al. (1998). Disruption of normal iron homeostasis after bronchial instillation of an ironcontaining particle. Am J Physiol. 274(3 Pt 1): L396-L403. 

Ghio, A. J., J. D. Carter, et al. (1998). Metal-dependent expression of ferritin and lactoferrin by respiratory epithelial 

cells. Am J Physiol. 274(5 Pt 1): L728-L736. 

Ghio, A. J., T. P. Kennedy, et al. (1998). Depletion of iron and ascorbate in rodents diminishes lung injury after silica. 

Exp Lung Res. 24(2): 219-232. 

Ghio, A. J., J. H. Richards, et al. (1998). Metal storage and transport proteins increase after exposure of the rat lung 

to an air pollution particle. Toxicol Pathol. 26(3): 388-394. 

Ghio, A. J., D. E. Taylor, et al. (1998). The release of iron from different asbestos structures by hydrogen peroxide 

with concomitant O2 generation. Biometals. 11(1): 41-47. 

Goldsmith, C. A., A. Imrich, et al. (1998). Analysis of air pollution particulate-mediated oxidant stress in alveolar 

macrophages. J Toxicol Environ Health A. 54(7): 529-545. 

Gwynn, R. and G. D. Thurston (1998). Acidic particulate matter air pollution and daily mortality and morbidity in 

New York City, NY. Epidemiology. 9(4): S60. 

Jacobson, M. Z. (1998). Fundamentals of Atmospheric Modeling. New York: Cambridge University Press. 

Jacobson, M. Z. (1998). Improvement of SMVGEAR II on vector and scalar machines through absolute error 

tolerance control. Atmos Environ. 32(4): 791-796. 

Jacobson, M. Z. (1998). Reversible Chemical Reactions in Aerosols. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. 

Jacobson, M. Z. (1998). Studying the effects of aerosols on vertical photolysis rate coefficient and temperature 

profiles over an urban airshed. J Geophys Res. 103: 10593-10604. 

Kennedy, T., A. J. Ghio, et al. (1998). Copper-dependent inflammation and nuclear factor-kappaB activation by 

particulate air pollution. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 19(3): 366-378. 
5 

Kim, C. S. and S. C. Hu (1998). Regional deposition of inhaled particles in human lungs: comparison between men 

and women. J Appl Physiol. 84(6): 1834-1844. 

Kodavanti, U. P., D. L. Costa, et al. (1998). Rodent models of cardiopulmonary disease: their potential applicability 

in studies of air pollutant susceptibility. Environ Health Perspect. 106(Suppl 1): 111-130. 

Kodavanti, U. P., R. Hauser, et al. (1998). Pulmonary responses to oil fly ash particles in the rat differ by virtue of 

their specific soluble metals. Toxicol Sci. 43: 204-212. 

Kodavanti, U. P., Z. H. Meng, et al. (1998). In vivo and in vitro correlates of particle-induced lung injury: specific 

roles of bioavailable metals. In: Mohr, U., Dungworth, D. L., Brainet, J. D., et al., eds. Relationships Between Respiratory Disease and Exposure to Air Pollution. ILSI Monographs. Washington, DC: ILSI Press, 261-266. 

Lay, J. C., W. D. Bennett, et al. (1998). Retention and intracellular distribution of instilled iron oxide particles in 

human alveolar macrophages. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 18(5): 687-695. 

Ledbetter, A. D., P. M. Killough, et al. (1998). A low-sample-consumption dry-particulate aerosol generator for use 

in nose-only inhalation exposures. Inhalation Toxicol. 10: 239-251. 

Madl, A. K., D. W. Wilson, et al. (1998). Alteration in lung particle translocation, macrophage function, and 

microfilament arrangement in monocrotaline-treated rats. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 153(1): 28-38. 

Mansoori, B. A., M. V. Johnston, et al. (1998). Laser desorption ionization of size resolved liquid microdroplets. Anal 

Chimica Acta. 359(1-2): 185-191. 

Miller, C. A., W. P. Linak, et al. (1998). Fine particle emissions from heavy fuel oil combustion in a firetube package 

boiler. Combustion Sci Technol. 134: 477-502. 

Nenes, A., S. N. Pandis, et al. (1998). ISORROPIA: a new thermodynamic equilibrium model for multiphase multicomponent inorganic aerosols. Aquatic Geochemistry. 4: 123-152. 

Neubauer, K. R., M. V. Johnston, et al. (1998). Humidity effects on the mass spectra of single aerosol particles. 

Atmos Environ. 32(14-15): 2521-2529. 

Pálotás, A. B., L. C. Rainey, et al. (1998). Where did that soot come from? CHEMTEC. 28(7): 24-30. 

Quay, J. L., W. Reed, et al. (1998). Air pollution particles induce IL-6 gene expression in human airway epithelial 

cells via NF-kappaB activation. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 19(1): 98-106. 

Samet, J. M., L. M. Graves, et al. (1998). Activation of MAPKs in human bronchial epithelial cells exposed to metals. 

Am J Physiol. 275(3 Pt 1): L551-L558. 

Stringer, B. and L. Kobzik (1998). Environmental particulate-mediated cytokine production in lung epithelial cells: 

role of preexisting inflammation and oxidant stress. Toxicol Environ Health A. 55(1): 31-44. 

Tanner, R. L., R. J. Valente, et al. (1998). Measuring inorganic nitrate species with short time resolution from an 

aircraft platform by dual-channel ozone chemiluminescence. J Geophys Res. 103(D17): 22387-22395. 

Timblin, C., K. Berube, et al. (1998). Ambient particulate matter causes activation of the c-jun kinase/stressactivated protein kinase cascade and DNA synthesis in lung epithelial cells. Cancer Res. 58(20): 4543-4547. 
6 

Watkinson, W. P., M. J. Campen, et al. (1998). Cardiac arrhythmia induction after exposure to residual oil fly ash 

particles in the pulmonary hypertensive rat. Toxicol Sci. 41: 209-216. 

Wenny, B. N., J. S. Schafer, et al. (1998). A study of regional aerosol radiative properties and effects on ultraviolet-B 

radiation. J Geophys Res. 103: 17083-17097. 

Yu, J., R. C. Flagan, et al. (1998). Identification of products containing -COOH, -OH, and -C=O in atmospheric 

oxidation of hydrocarbons. Environ Sci Technol. 32: 2357-2370. 
7 

1999 Publications: 

Abbey, D. E., N. Nishino, et al. (1999). Long-term inhalable particles and other air pollutants related to mortality in 

nonsmokers. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 159(2): 373-382. 

Aneja, V. P., J. P. Chauhan, et al. (1999). Characterization of atmospheric ammonia emissions from swine waste 

storage and treatment lagoons. J Geophys Res. (D Atmos.) 105: 11535-11545. 

Ansari, A. S. and S. N. Pandis (1999). An analysis of four models predicting the partitioning of semi-volatile inorganic 

aerosol components. Aerosol Sci Technol. 31: 129-153. 

Ansari, A. S. and S. N. Pandis (1999). Prediction of multicomponent inorganic atmospheric aerosol behavior. Atmos 

Environ. 33(5): 745-757. 

Becker, S., W. A. Clapp, et al. (1999). Compartmentalization of the inflammatory response to inhaled grain dust. Am 

J Respir Crit Care Med. 160(4): 1309-1318. 

Becker, S. and J. M. Soukup (1999). Exposure to urban air particulates alters the macrophage-mediated inflammatory response to respiratory viral infection. J Toxicol Environ Health A. 57(7): 445-457. 

Bennett, W. D., G. Scheuch, et al. (1999). Regional deposition and retention of particles in shallow, inhaled boluses: 

effect of lung volume. J Appl Physiol. 86(1): 168-173. 

Boring, C. B., S. K. Poruthoor, et al. (1999). Wet effluent parallel plate diffusion denuder coupled capillary ion 

chromatograph for the determination of atmospheric trace gases. Talanta. 48(3): 675-684. 

Capaldo, K. P., P. Kasibhatla, et al. (1999). Is aerosol production within the remote marine boundary layer sufficient 

to maintain observed concentrations? J Geophys Res. 104: 3483-3500. 

Chang, M., S. Kim, et al. (1999). Experimental studies on particle impaction and bounce: effects of substrate design 

and material. Atmos Environ. 33(15): 2313-2322. 

Clarke, R. W., P. J. Catalano, et al. (1999). Urban air particulate inhalation alters pulmonary function and induces 

pulmonary inflammation in a rodent model of chronic bronchitis. Inhalation Toxicol. 11(8): 637-656. 

Costa, D. L. and K. L. Dreher (1999). What do we need to know about airborne particles to make effective risk 

management decisions? Human Ecol Risk Assessment. 5(3): 481-492. 

Dassios, K. G. and S. N. Pandis (1999). The mass accommodation coefficient of ammonium nitrate aerosol. Atmos 

Environ. 33: 2993-3003. 

Devlin, R. B., A. J. Ghio, et al. (1999). Responses of inflammatory cells. In: Gehr, P., Heyder, J., eds. Particle-Lung 

Interactions. New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc. 

Duanping, L., J. Creason, et al. (1999). Daily variation of particulate air pollution and poor cardiac autonomic control 

in the elderly. Environ Health Perspect. 107(7): 521-525. 

Dye, J. A., K. B. Adler, et al. (1999). Role of soluble metals in oil fly ash-induced airway epithelial injury and cytokine 

gene expression. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Molec Physiol. 277(21): L498-L510. 

Eatough, D. J., F. Obeidi, et al. (1999). Integrated and real-time diffusion denuder samplers for PM2.5 based on 

BOSS, PC and TEOM technology. Atmos Environ. 33: 2835-2844. 
8 

Eatough, D. J., Y. Pang, et al. (1999). Determination of PM2.5 sulfate and nitrate with a PC-BOSS designed for routine sampling for semi-volatile particulate matter. J Air Waste Manag Assoc. 49(Special Issue): PM 69-75. 

Elias, V. O., B. R. T. Simoneit, et al. (1999). The detection of heavy molecular weight organic tracers in vegetation 

smoke samples by high temperature gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Environ Sci Technol. 33: 2369-2376. 

Frampton, M. W., A. J. Ghio, et al. (1999). Effects of aqueous extracts of PM10 filters from the Utah Valley on human 

airway epithelial cells. Am J Physiol. 277(5 Pt 1): L960-L967. 

Gallagher, J. R. (1999). Air pollution particles: effects on cellular oxidant radical generation in relation to particulate 

elemental composition. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 158: 81-91. 

Gavett, S. H., S. L. Madison, et al. (1999). Residual oil fly ash amplifies allergic cytokines, airway responsiveness, and 

inflammation in mice. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 160: 1897-1904. 

Geigel, E. J., R. W. Hyde, et al. (1999). Rate of nitric oxide production by the lower airways of human lungs. J Appl 

Physiol. 86(1): 211-221. 

Ghio, A. J., J. D. Carter, et al. (1999). Respiratory epithelial cells demonstrate lactoferrin receptors that increase 

after metal exposure. Am J Physiol. 276(6 Pt 1): L933-L940. 

Ghio, A. J. and J. M. Samet (1999). Metals and air pollution particles. In: Holgate, S. T., Koren, H. L., Samet, J. M., 

Maynard, R. L., eds. Air Pollutants and Effects on Health. London: Academic Press, 635-651. 

Ghio, A. J., J. Stoneheurner, et al. (1999). Metals associated with both the water-soluble and insoluble fractions of an 

ambient air pollution particle catalyze an oxidative stress. Inhalation Toxicol. 11(1): 37-49. 

Ghio, A. J., J. Stoneheurner, et al. (1999). Sulfate content correlates with iron concentrations in ambient air pollution 

particles. Inhalation Toxicol. 11(4): 293-307. 

Godleski, J. J. and R. W. Clarke (1999). Systemic responses to inhaled ambient particles: pathophysiologic mechanisms of cardiopulmonary effects. In: Gehr, P., Heyder, J., eds. Particle-Lung Interactions. New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc., 577-601. 

Gold, D. R., A. I. Damokosh, et al. (1999). Particulate and ozone pollutant effects on the respiratory function of 

children in southwest Mexico City. Epidemiology. 10(1): 8-16. 

Goldsmith, C. A., K. Hamada, et al. (1999). Effects of environmental aerosols on airway hyperresponsiveness in a 

murine model of asthma. Inhalation Toxicol. 11(11): 981-998. 

Gopinath, A. and D. L. Koch (1999). Hydrodynamic interactions between two equal spheres in a highly rarefied gas. 

Physics of Fluids. 11: 2772-2787. 

Gordon, T., H. Gerber, et al. (1999). A centrifugal particle concentrator for use in inhalation toxicology. Inhalation 

Toxicol. 11(1): 71-87. 

Griffin, R. J. III, D. Dabdub, et al. (1999). Estimate of global atmospheric organic aerosol from oxidation of biogenic 

hydrocarbons. Geophys Res Lett. 26: 2721-2724. 

Griffin, R. J. III, R. C. Flanagan, et al. (1999). Organic aerosol formation from the oxidation of biogenic hydrocarbons. J Geophys Res. 104: 3555-3567. 
9 

Hamada, K., C. A. Goldsmith, et al. (1999). Increased airway hyperresponsiveness and inflammation in a juvenile 

mouse model of asthma exposed to air-pollutant aerosol. J Toxicol Environ Health A. 58(3): 129-143. 

Hosiokangas, J., J. Ruuskanen, et al. (1999). Effects of soil dust episodes and mixed fuel sources on source apportionment of PM10 particles in Kuopio, Finland. Atmos Environ. 33(23): 3821-3829. 

Hughes, L. S., J. O. Allen, et al. (1999). The size and composition distribution of atmospheric particles in Southern 

California. Environ Sci Technol. 33: 3506-3515. 

Hyde, D. M., L. A. Miller, et al. (1999). Neutrophils enhance clearance of necrotic epithelial cells in ozone-induced 

lung injury in rhesus monkeys. Am J Physiol. 277(6 Pt 1): L1190-L1198. 

Imrich, A., Y. Y. Ning, et al. (1999). Intracellular oxidant production and cytokine responses in lung macrophages: 

evaluation of fluorescent probes. J Leukoc Biol. 65(4): 499-507. 

Imrich, A., Y. Y. Ning, et al. (1999). Lipopolysaccharide priming amplifies lung macrophage tumor necrosis factor 

production in response to air particles. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 159(2): 117-124. 

Jacobson, M. Z. (1999). Effects of soil moisture on temperatures, winds, and pollutant concentrations in Los 

Angeles. J Applied Meteorology. 38(5): 607-616. 

Jacobson, M. Z. (1999). Isolating nitrated and aromatic aerosols and nitrated aromatic gases as sources of ultraviolet 

light absorption. J Geophys Res. 104(D3): 3527-3542. 

Jacobson, M. Z. (1999). Studying the effects of calcium and magnesium on size-distributed nitrate and ammonium 

with EQUISOLV II. Atmos Environ. 33(22): 3635-3649. 

Jaspers, I., J. M. Samet, et al. (1999). Arsenite exposure of cultured airway epithelial cells activates kappaBdependent interleukin-8 gene expression in the absence of nuclear factor-kappaB nuclear translocation. J Biol Chem.

274(43): 31025-31033. 

Kephart, T. S., P. K. Dasgupta, et al. (1999). An affordable high performance pumping system for gradient capillary 

liquid chromatography. J Microcolumn Separations. 11(4): 299. 

Kevrekidis, P. G., M. Lazaridis, et al. (1999). A unified kinetic approach to binary nucleation. J Chemical Physics.

111(17): 8010-8012. 

Kim, C. S. (1999). Deposition characteristics of aerosol particles in sequentially bifurcating airway models. Aerosol Sci 

Technol. 31: 198-220. 

Kleeman, M. J., L. S. Hughes, et al. (1999). Source contributions to the size and composition distribution of 

atmospheric particles: Southern California in September 1996. Environ Sci Technol. 33: 4331-4341. 

Kodavanti, U. P. and D. L. Costa (1999). Animal models to study for pollutant effects. In: Holgate, S. T., Samet, J. 

M., Koren, H. L., Maynard, R. L., eds. Air Pollution and Health. New York: Academic Press, 165-197. 

Kodavanti, U. P., M. C. Jackson, et al. (1999). Lung injury from intratracheal and inhalation exposures to residual oil 

fly ash in a rat model of monocrotaline-induced pulmonary hypertension. J Toxicol Environ Health. 57: 101-121. 

Lambert, A. L., W. Dong, et al. (1999). Residual oil fly ash exposure enhances allergic sensitization to house dust 

mite. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 158: 269-277. 
10 

Lay, J. C., W. D. Bennett, et al. (1999). Cellular and biochemical response of the human lung after intrapulmonary 

instillation of ferric oxide particles. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 20(4): 631-642. 

Liang, J. and M. Z. Jacobson (1999). A study of sulfur dioxide oxidation pathways over a range of liquid water 

contents, pH values, and temperatures. J Geophys Res. (D Atmos.) 104(D11): 13749-13769. 

Liao, D., J. Creason, et al. (1999). Daily variation of particulate air pollution and poor cardiac autonomic control in 

the elderly. Environ Health Perspect. 107(7): 521-525. 

Madden, M. C., M. J. Thomas, et al. (1999). Acetaldehyde (CH3CHO) production in rodent lung after exposure to 

metal-rich particles. Free Radical Biol Med. 26(11-12): 1569-1577. 

Mallina, R. V., A. S. Wexler, et al. (1999). High speed particle beam generation: simple focusing mechanisms. J 

Aerosol Sci. 30(6): 719-738. 

Mondal, K., J. S. Haskill, et al. (1999). Adherence and particulate pollution-induced tyrosine phosphorylation and 

oxidant generation is neither necessary nor sufficient for cytokine induction in human monocytes and alveolar 

macrophages. Am J Lung Cell Mol Biol. 22(2): 200-208. 

Monn, C. and S. Becker (1999). Cytotoxicity and induction of proinflammatory cytokines from human monocytes 

exposed to fine (PM2.5) and coarse particles (PM10-2.5) in outdoor and indoor air. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 155(3): 245-

252. 

Neas, L. M., D. W. Dockery, et al. (1999). Fine particles and peak flow in children: acidity versus mass. Epidemiology. 10(5): 550-553. 

Neas, L. M., J. Schwartz, et al. (1999). A case-crossover analysis of air pollution and mortality in Philadelphia. Environ 

Health Perspect. 107(8): 629-631. 

Nenes, A., S. N. Pandis, et al. (1999). Continued development and testing of a new thermodynamic aerosol module 

for urban and regional air quality models. Atmos Environ. 33(10): 1553-1560. 

Niedziela, R. F., M. L. Norman, et al. (1999). A temperature- and composition-dependent study, of H2SO4 aerosol 

optical constants using Fourier transform and tunable diode laser infrared spectroscopy. J Physical Chemistry A.

103(40): 8030-8040. 

Oros, D. R. and B. R. T. Simoneit (1999). Identification of molecular tracers in organic aerosols from temperate 

climate vegetation subjected to biomass burning. Aerosol Sci Technol. 31: 433-445. 

Oros, D. R., L. J. Standley, et al. (1999). Epicuticular wax compositions for predominant conifers of western North 

America. Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung. 54C: 17-24. 

Pietropaoli, A. P., I. B. Perillo, et al. (1999). Simultaneous measurement of nitric oxide production by conducting 

and alveolar airways of humans. J Appl Physiol. 87(4): 1532-1542. 

Prahalad, A. K., D. K. Manchester, et al. (1999). Human placental microsomal activation and DNA adduction by air 

pollutants. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 62(1): 93-100. 

Prahalad, A. K., J. M. Soukup, et al. (1999). Ambient air particles: effects on cellular oxidant radical generation in 

relation to particulate elemental chemistry. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 158(2): 81-91. 
11

Prahalad, A. K., J. M. Soukup, et al. (1999). Induction of cyclooxygenase 2 expression in rats exposed to residual oil 

fly ash. Exp Lung Res. 26: 57-69. 

Samet, J. M., R. Silbajoris, et al. (1999). Tyrosine phosphatases as targets in metal-induced signaling in human airway 

epithelial cells. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 21(3): 357-364. 

Sedman, C. B. (1999). Controlling emissions from fuel and waste combustion. Chem Eng. January: 82-88. 

Simoneit, B. R. T. (1999). A review of biomarker compounds as source indicators and tracers for air pollution. 

Environ Sci Pollution Res. 6(3): 159-169. 

Simoneit, B. R. T., J. J. Schauer, et al. (1999). Levoglucosan, a tracer for cellulose in biomass burning and atmospheric particles. Atmos Environ. 33(2): 173-182. 

Sioutas, C., E. Abt, et al. (1999). Evaluation of the measurement performance of the scanning mobility particle sizer 

and aerodynamic particle sizer. Aerosol Sci Technol. 30(1): 84-92. 

Sioutas, C., P. Koutrakis, et al. (1999). Experimental investigation of pressure drop with particle loading in nuclepore filters. Aerosol Sci Technol. 30(1): 71-83. 

Song, X. H., P. K. Hopke, et al. (1999). Classification of single particles analyzed by ATOFMS using an artificial 

neural network, ART-2A. Analytical Chemistry. 71(4): 860-865. 

Strader, R., F. Lurmann, et al. (1999). Evaluation of secondary organic aerosol formation in winter. Atmos Environ.

33: 4849-4863. 

Tiittanen, P., K. L. Timonen, et al. (1999). Fine particulate air pollution, resuspended road dust and respiratory 

health among symptomatic children. Eur Respir J. 13(2): 266-273. 

Tobias, H. J. and P. J. Ziemann (1999). Compound identification in organic aerosols using temperature-programmed 

thermal desorption particle beam mass spectrometry. Analytical Chemistry. 71: 3428-3435. 

Veronesi, B., J. D. Carter, et al. (1999). Neuropeptides and capsaicin stimulate the release of inflammatory 

cytokines in a human bronchial epithelial cell line. Neuropeptides. 33(6): 447-456. 

Veronesi, B., M. Oortgiesen, et al. (1999). Particulate matter initiates inflammatory cytokine release by activation of 

capsaicin and acid receptors in a human bronchial epithelial cell line. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 154(1): 106-115. 

Wei, F., E. Teng, et al. (1999). Ambient concentrations and elemental compositions of PM10 and PM2.5 in four 

Chinese cities. Environ Sci Technol. 33: 4188-4193. 

West, J., A. Ansari, et al. (1999). Marginal PM2.5. Nonlinear aerosol mass response to sulfate reductions. J Air Waste 

Manag Assoc. 49: 1415-1424. 

Williams, R. W., R. R. Watts, et al. (1999). Evaluation of a personal air sampler for twenty-four hour collection of 

fine particles and semivolatile organics. J Expo Anal Environ Epidemiol. (2): 158-166. 

Wu, W., L. M. Graves, et al. (1999). Activation of the EGF receptor signaling pathway in human airway epithelial 

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Tobias, H. J. and P. J. Ziemann (2000). Thermal desorption mass spectrometric analysis of organic aerosol formed 

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Walker, J. T., V. P. Aneja, et al. (2000). Trends in ammonium concentration in precipitation and atmospheric 

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Williams, R., J. Suggs, et al. (2000). The 1998 Baltimore Particulate Matter Epidemiology-Exposure Study. Part 1. 

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22 

Wilson, W. E., D. T. Mage, et al. (2000). Estimating separately personal exposure to ambient and non-ambient 

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23

2001 Publications:

Allen, R., M. Box, et al. (2001). A cost-effective weighing chamber for particulate matter filters. J Air Waste Manag 

Assoc. 51(12): 1650-1653. 

Anderson, M. J., S. L. Miller, et al. (2001). Source apportionment of exposure to toxic volatile organic compounds 

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Aneja, V. P., B. Bunton, et al. (2001). Measurement and analysis of atmospheric ammonia emissions from anaerobic 

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Azadniv, M., A. Torres, et al. (2001). Neutrophils in lung inflammation: which reactive oxygen species are being 

measured? Inhalation Toxicol. 13(6): 485-495. 

Bateson, T. and J. Schwartz (2001). Selection bias and confounding in case-crossover analyses of environmental time 

series data. Epidemiology. 12: 654-661. 

Bhave, P. V., D. P. Fergenson, et al. (2001). Source apportionment of fine particulate matter by clustering singleparticle data: tests of receptor model accuracy. Environ Sci Technol. 35: 2060-2072. 

Braga, A. L., A. Zanobetti, et al. (2001). The lag structure between particulate air pollution and respiratory and 

cardiovascular deaths in ten U.S. cities. J Occup Environ Med. 43(11): 927-933. 

Braga, A. L., A. Zanobetti, et al. (2001). The time course of weather related deaths. Epidemiology. 12: 662-667. 

Brown, J. E. (2001). Heavy duty diesel fine particulate matter emissions: development and application of on-road 

measurement capabilities. Research Triangle Park, NC, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, National Risk Management Research Laboratory, EPA Report EPA-600/R-01-079. 

Burke, J. M., M. J. Zufall, et al. (2001). A population exposure model for particulate matter: case study results for 

PM2.5 in Philadelphia, PA. J Expo Anal Environ Epidemiol. 11(6): 470-489. 

Calderon-Garciduenas, L., T. M. Gambling, et al. (2001). Canines as sentinel species for assessing chronic exposures 

to air pollutants. Part 2. Cardiac pathology. Toxicol Sci. 61(2): 356-367. 

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and sequentially exposed to air pollutants. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 24(2): 132-138. 

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Chandramouli, B. and R. M. Kamens (2001). The photochemical formation and gas-particle partitioning of oxidation 

products of decamethyl cyclopentasiloxane and decamethyl tetrasiloxane in the atmosphere. Atmos Environ. 35(1): 

87-95. 

Chang, M. C., C. Sioutas, et al. (2001). Field evaluation of a mobile high-capacity particle size classifier (HCPSC) for 

separate collection of coarse, fine and ultrafine particles. J Aerosol Sci. 32: 139-156. 
24 

Chattopadhyay, S., H. J. Tobias, et al. (2001). A method for measuring vapor pressures of low-volatility organic 

aerosol compounds using a thermal desorption particle beam mass spectrometer. Anal Chem. 73(16): 3797-3803. 

Chen, L.-W., B. G. Doddridge, et al. (2001). Seasonal variations in elemental carbon aerosol, carbon monoxide, and 

sulfur dioxide: implications for sources. Geophys Res Lett. 28: 1711-1714. 

Childers, J. W., E. L. Thompson, et al. (2001). Application of standardized quality control procedures to open-path 

Fourier transform infrared data collected at a concentrated swine production facility. Environ Sci Technol. 35: 1859-

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Childers, J. W., E. L. Thompson, et al. (2001). Comparison of an innovative algorithm to classical least squares for 

analyzing open-path Fourier transform infrared spectra collected at a concentrated swine production facility. Applied 

Spectroscopy. 56: 325-336. 

Childers, J. W., E. L. Thompson, Jr., et al. (2001). Multi-pollutant concentration measurements around a concentrated swine production facility using open-path FTIR spectrometry. Atmos Environ. 35: 1923-1936. 

Cicero-Fernandez, P., V. Torres, et al. (2001). Evaluation of human exposure to ambient PM10 in the metropolitan 

area of Mexico City using a GIS-based methodology. J Air Waste Manag Assoc. 51(11): 1586-93. 

Cifuentes, L., V. Borja-Aburto, et al. (2001). Assessing the health benefits of urban air pollution reductions 

associated with climate change mitigation (2000-2020): Santiago, São Paulo, Mexico City, and New York City. 

Environ Health Perspect. 109(3): 419-425. 

Cifuentes, L., V. H. Borja-Aburto, et al. (2001). Climate change. Hidden health benefits of greenhouse gas mitigation. Science. 293(5533): 1257-1259. 

Clegg, S. L., J. H. Seinfeld, et al. (2001). Thermodynamic modeling of aqueous aerosols containing electrolytes and 

dissolved organic compounds. J Aerosol Sci. 32(6): 713-738. 

Comer, J. K., C. Kleinstreuer, et al. (2001). Flow structures and particle deposition patterns in double bifurcation 

airway models. Part 2. Aerosol transport and deposition. J Fluid Mech. 435: 55-80. 

Conner, T. L., G. A. Norris, et al. (2001). Individual particle analysis of indoor, outdoor, and community samples 

from the 1998 Baltimore particulate matter study. Atmos Environ. 35(23): 3935-3946. 

Costa, D. L. (2001). Air Pollution. In: Klaassen, C. D. Casarett and Doull’s Toxicology, The Basic Science of Poisons. 

New York: McGraw-Hill, S: 979-1012. 

Coull, B. A., J. Schwartz, et al. (2001). Respiratory health and air pollution: additive mixed model analyses. Biostatistics. 2: 337-349. 

Creason, J., L. Neas, et al. (2001). Particulate matter and heart rate variability among elderly retirees: the Baltimore 

1998 PM study. J Expo Anal Environ Epidemiol. 11(2): 116-22. 

Dayton, D.-P. and J. T. Bursey (2001). Source sampling fine particulate matter: wood-fired industrial boiler. Research Triangle Park, NC, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, National Risk Management Research Laboratory, 

EPA Report EPA-600/R-01-106. 

Demokritou, P., I. Kavouras, et al. (2001). Development and laboratory performance evaluation of a personal 

multipollutant sampler for simultaneous measurements of particulate and gaseous pollutants. Aerosol Sci Technol. 35: 

741-752. 
25

Demokritou, P., I. Kavouras, et al. (2001). Development and evaluation of an impactor for a PM2.5 speciation 

sampler. J Air Waste Manag Assoc. 51: 514-523. 

Dennis, R. L. and R. Mathur (2001). Airshed domains for modeling atmospheric deposition of oxidized and reduced 

nitrogen to the Neuse/Pamlico system. Hydrological Sci Technol. 17(1-4): 107-117. 

Devlin, R. B., A. J. Ghio, et al. (2001). Pulmonary toxicity of Utah Valley PM: are empirical indices of adverse health 

effects coherent with the epidemiology? In: Mohr, U., ed. Relationships Between Acute and Chronic Effects of Air 

Pollution. Washington, DC: ILSI Press, 159-168. 

Dills, R. L., X. Zhu, et al. (2001). Measurement of urinary methoxyphenols and their use for biological monitoring of 

wood smoke exposure. Environ Res. 85(2): 145-158. 

Dockery, D. W. (2001). Epidemiologic evidence of cardiovascular effects of particulate air pollution. Environ Health 

Perspect. 109(Suppl 4): 483-486. 

Drossinos, Y., P. G. Kevrekidis, et al. (2001). Translational invariance in nucleation theories: theoretical formulation. 

Physical Review. 63(E): 036123. 

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coherence with epidemiological studies in Utah Valley residents. Environ Health Perspect. 109(Suppl 3): 395-403. 

Fahey, K. and S. N. Pandis (2001). Optimizing model performance: variable size resolution in cloud chemistry 

modeling. Atmos Environ. 35(26): 4471-4478. 

Fine, P. M., G. R. Cass, et al. (2001). Chemical characterization of fine particle emissions from the fireplace combustion of woods grown in the northeastern United States. Environ Sci Technol. 35(13): 2665-2675. 

Frampton, M. W. (2001). Systemic and cardiovascular effects of airway injury and inflammation: ultrafine particle 

exposure in humans. Environ Health Perspect. 109( Suppl 4): 529-532. 

Fruin, S. A., M. J. St. Denis, et al. (2001). Reductions in human benzene exposure in the California south coast air 

basin. Atmos Environ. 35: 1069-1077. 

Gavett, S. H. and H. S. Koren (2001). The role of particulate matter in exacerbation of atopic asthma. Int Arch 

Allergy Immunol. 124: 109-112. 

Ghio, A. J. and R. B. Devlin (2001). Inflammatory lung injury after bronchial instillation of air pollution particles. Am J 

Respir Crit Care Med. 164(4): 704-708. 

Ghio, A. J., J. G. Gilbey, et al. (2001). Diffuse alveolar damage after exposure to an oil fly ash. Am J Respir Crit Care 

Med. 164(8 Pt 1): 1514-1518. 

Gilliland, A. B., R. L. Dennis, et al. (2001). Developing seasonal ammonia emission estimates with an inverse modeling technique. Scientific World J. 1(Suppl 2): 356-362. 

Gilmour, M. I., M. Daniels, et al. (2001). Air pollutant-enhanced respiratory disease in experimental animals. Environ 

Health Perspect. 109(4): 619-622. 

Goo, J. and C. S. Kim (2001). Analysis of aerosol bolus dispersion in a cyclic tube flow by finite element method. 

Aerosol Sci Technol. 34: 321-331. 
26 

Guazzotti, S. A., J. R. Whiteaker, et al. (2001). Real-time measurements of the chemical composition of sizeresolved particles during a Santa Ana wind episode, California, USA. Atmos Environ. 35(19): 3229-3240. 

Guo, Z., R. B. Mosley, et al. (2001). Dissociation of sulfur hexafluoride tracer gas in the presence of an indoor 

combustion source. J Air Waste Manag Assoc. 51: 616-622. 

Gwynn, R. C. and G. D. Thurston (2001). The burden of air pollution: impacts among racial minorities. Environ 

Health Perspect. 109(Suppl 4): 501-506. 

Hamilton, R.F. Jr., J. C. Pfau, et al. (2001). Silica and PM1648 modify human alveolar macrophage antigen presenting 

cell activity in vitro. J Environ Pathol Toxicol Oncol. 20(1): 75-80. 

Harder, S. D., J. M. Soukup, et al. (2001). Inhalation of PM2.5 does not modulate host defense or immune parameters in blood or lung of normal human subjects. Environ Health Perspect. 109 (Suppl 4): 599-604. 

Harris, D. B., E. L. J. Thompson, et al. (2001). Field evaluation of a method for estimating gaseous fluxes from area 

sources using open-path Fourier transform infrared. Environ Sci Technol. 35: 2309-2313. 

Hattis, D., A. Russ, et al. (2001). Human interindividual variability in susceptibility to airborne particles. Risk Anal. 21: 

585-599. 

Heist, D. K., M. P. Tolocka, et al. (2001). Changes in operating procedures for aerosol concentration uniformity for 

PM2.5 and PM10 sampler testing. Aerosol Sci Technol. 34(5): 430-432. 

Huang, Y. T., A. J. Ghio, et al. (2001). Vascular release of nonheme iron in perfused rabbit lungs. Am J Physiol Lung 

Cell Mol Physiol. 280(3): L474-L481. 

Huang, Y. T., W. Wu, et al. (2001). Acute lung injury induced by residual oil fly ash and tyrosine phosphorylation. 

Exp Lung Res.

Ito, K., G. D. Thurston, et al. (2001). Monitor-to-monitor temporal correlation of air pollution and weather variables in the North-Central U.S. J Exposure Anal Environ Epidemiol. 11(1): 21-32. 

Jang, M. and R. M. Kamens (2001). Atmospheric secondary aerosol formation by heterogeneous reactions of 

aldehydes in the presence of a sulfuric acid aerosol catalyst. Environ Sci Technol. 35(24): 4758-4766. 

Jaoui, M. and R. M. Kamens (2001). Mass balance of gaseous and particulate products analysis from α-pinene + NOx

in the presence of natural sunlight. J Geophys Res. 106(D12): 12541-12558. 

Jaspers, I., W. Zhang, et al. (2001). Hydrogen peroxide has opposing effects on IKK activity and I-kappaB-alpha 

breakdown in airway epithelial cells. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 24(6): 769-77. 

Kamens, R. M. and M. Jaoui (2001). Modeling aerosol formation from α-pinene + NOx in the presence of natural 

sunlight using gas phase kinetics and gas-particle partitioning theory. Environ Sci Technol. 35: 1394-1405. 

Kavouras, I. G. and P. Koutrakis (2001). Use of polyurethane foam as the impaction substrate/collection medium in 

conventional inertial impactors. Aerosol Sci Technol. 34(1): 46-56. 

Kegler, S. R., W. E. Wilson, et al. (2001). PM1, intermodal (PM2.5-PM1) mass, and the soil component of PM2.5 in 

Phoenix, AZ, 1995-96. Aerosol Sci Technol. 35: 914-920. 
27

Kelly, J. T., C. M. Bobbitt, et al. (2001). In vivo measurement of fine and coarse aerosol deposition in the nasal 

airways of female Long-Evans rats. Toxicol Sci. 64(2): 253-258. 

Kelly, J. T., J. S. Kimbell, et al. (2001). Deposition of fine and coarse aerosols in a rat nasal mold. Inhalation Toxicol.

13(7): 577-588. 

Kidwell, C. B. and J. M. Ondov (2001). Development and evaluation of a prototype system for collecting sub-hourly 

ambient aerosol for chemical analysis. Aerosol Sci Technol. 35(1): 596-601. 

Kim, S., P. A. Jaques, et al. (2001). Versatile aerosol concentration enrichment system (VACES) for simultaneous in 

vivo and in vitro evaluation of toxic effects of ultrafine, fine and coarse ambient particles. Part I. Development and 

laboratory characterization. J Aerosol Sci. 32: 1281-1297. 

Kim, S., P. A. Jaques, et al. (2001). Versatile aerosol concentration enrichment system (VACES) for simultaneous in 

vivo and in vitro evaluation of toxic effects of ultrafine, fine and coarse ambient particles. Part II. Field evaluation. J 

Aerosol Sci. 32: 1299-1314. 

Kleeman, M. J. and G. R. Cass. (2001). A 3D Eulerian source-oriented model for an externally mixed aerosol. 

Environ Sci Technol. 35: 4834-4848. 

Kleeman, M. J., A. Eldering, et al. (2001). Effect of emissions control programs on visibility in Southern California. 

Environ Sci Technol. 35: 4668-4674. 

Knight, L., A. Levin, et al. (2001). Candles and incense as potential sources of indoor air pollution: market analysis 

and literature review. Research Triangle Park, NC, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, National Risk Management Research Laboratory, EPA Report EPA-600/R-01-001. 

Kodavanti, U. P. and D. L. Costa (2001). Rodent models of susceptibility: what is their place in inhalation toxicology? Resp Physiol. 128: 57-70. 

Kodavanti, U. P., M. C. J. Schladweiler, et al. (2001). Acute lung injury from intratracheal exposure to fugitive 

residual oil fly ash and its constituent metals in normo- and spontaneously hypertensive rats. Inhalation Toxicol. 13: 

37-54. 

Lambert, A., M. J. Selgrade, et al. (2001). TNF-α enhanced allergic sensitization to house dust mite in Brown Norway rats. Exp Lung Res. 27: 617-635. 

Landis, M. S., G. Norris, et al. (2001). Personal exposures to PM2.5 mass and trace elements in Baltimore, Maryland.

Atmos Environ. (35): 6511-6524. 

Lawless, P., C. Rodes, et al. (2001). Aerosol concentrations during the 1999 Fresno exposure studies as functions of 

size, season, and meteorology. Aerosol Sci Technol. 34: 66-74. 

Lay, J. C., K. L. Zeman, et al. (2001). Effects of inhaled iron oxide particles on alveolar epithelial permeability in 

normal subjects. Inhalation Toxicol. 13(12): 1065-1078. 

Levy, D., T. Lumley, et al. (2001). Referent selection in case-crossover analyses of acute health effects of air pollution. Epidemiology. 12(2): 186-192. 

Levy, D., L. Sheppard, et al. (2001). A case-crossover analysis of particulate matter air pollution and out-of-hospital 

primary cardiac arrest. Epidemiology. 12(2): 193-199. 
28 

Levy, J. I., E. A. Houseman, et al. (2001). Fine particulate matter and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon concentration 

patterns in Roxbury, Massachusetts: a community-based GIS analysis. Environ Health Perspect. 109(4): 341-347. 

Lewtas, J., Y. Pang, et al. (2001). Comparison of sampling methods for semi-volatile organic carbon associated with 

PM2.5. Aerosol Sci Technol. 34: 9-22. 

Li, J., P. K. Dasgupta, et al. (2001). Measurement of atmospheric formaldehyde with a diffusion scrubber and light 

emitting diode-liquid core waveguide based fluorometry. Field Anal Chem Technol. 5: 2-11. 

Long, C. M., H. H. Suh, et al. (2001). A pilot investigation of the relative toxicity of indoor and outdoor fine particles: in vitro effects of endotoxin and other particulate properties. Environ Health Perspect. 109(10): 1019-1026. 

Long, C. M., H. H. Suh, et al. (2001). Using time- and size-resolved particulate data to quantify indoor penetration 

and deposition behavior. Environ Sci Technol. 35(10): 2089-2099. 

Mamane, Y., R. D. Willis, et al. (2001). Evaluation of computer-controlled scanning electron microscopy applied to 

an ambient urban aerosol sample. Aerosol Sci Technol. (34): 97-107. 

Marcus, A. H. and S. R. Kegler (2001). Confounding in air pollution epidemiology: when does two-stage regression 

identify the problem? Environ Health Perspect. 109: 1193-1196. 

Mendoza-Dominguez, A. and A. G. Russell (2001). Estimation of emission adjustments from the application of fourdimensional data assimilation to photochemical air quality modeling. Atmos Environ. 35(16): 2879-2894. 

Mendoza-Dominguez, A., J. Wilkinson, et al. (2001). Emission strength validation using four-dimensional data assimilation: application to primary aerosol and precursors to ozone and secondary aerosol. J Air Waste Manag Assoc. 51: 

1538-1550. 

Menetrez, M. Y., K. K. Foarde, et al. (2001). An analytical method for the measurement of non-viable bioaerosols. J 

Air Waste Manag Assoc. 51: 1436-1442. 

Misra, C., M. D. Geller, et al. (2001). Development and evaluation of a continuous coarse (PM10-PM2.5) particle 

monitor. J Air Waste Manag Assoc. 51(9): 1309-1317. 

Modey, W. K., Y. Pang, et al. (2001). Fine particulate (PM2.5) composition in Atlanta: assessment of the particle 

concentrator–Brigham Young University Organic Sampling System, PC-BOSS, during the EPA Supersite Study. 

Atmos Environ. 35(36): 6493-6502. 

Mosley, R. B., D. J. Greenwell, et al. (2001). Penetration of ambient fine particles into the indoor environment. Aerosol Sci Technol. 34: 127-136. 

Muleski, G. E. and J. C. Cowherd (2001). Particulate emission measurements from controlled construction activities. Research Triangle Park, NC, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, National Risk Management Research 

Laboratory, EPA Report EPA-600/R-01-031. 

Nel, A., D. Diaz-Sanchez, et al. (2001). The role of particulate pollutants in pulmonary inflammation and asthma: 

evidence for the involvement of organic chemicals and oxidative stress. Curr Opinion Pulmonary Med. 7: 20-26. 

Nguyen, K. and D. Dabdub (2001). Two-level time-marching scheme using splines for solving the advection equation. Atmos Environ. 35: 1627-1637. 
29

Noble, C. A., R. W. Vanderpool, et al. (2001). Federal reference and equivalent methods for measuring fine particulate matter. Aerosol Sci Technol.(34): 457-464. 

Norwood, J., Jr., A. D. Ledbetter, et al. (2001). Residual oil fly ash inhalation in guinea pigs: influence of ascorbate 

and glutathione depletion. Toxicol Sci. 61: 144-153. 

Oberdorster, G. (2001). Pulmonary effects of inhaled ultrafine particles. Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 74(1): 1-8. 

Oros, D. R. and B. R. T. Simoneit (2001). Identification and emission factors of molecular tracers in organic aerosols 

from biomass burning. Part 1. Temperate climate conifers. Applied Geochemistry. 16(13): 1513-1544. 

Oros, D. R. and B. R. T. Simoneit (2001). Identification and emission factors of molecular tracers in organic aerosols 

from biomass burning. Part 2. Deciduous trees. Applied Geochemistry. 16(13): 1545-1565. 

Pang, Y., Y. Ren, et al. (2001). Semi-volatile species in PM2.5: comparison of integrated and continuous samplers for 

PM2.5 research or monitoring. J Air Waste Manag Assoc. 51: 25-36. 

Pankow, J. F., J. H. Seinfeld, et al. (2001). Modeling the Formation of Secondary Organic Aerosol (SOA). The 

application of theoretical principles to measurements obtained in the a-Pinene-, b-Pinene-, Sabinene-, D3-Carene, 

and Cyclohexene-ozone systems. Environ Sci Technol. 35: 1164-1172. 

Pereira, P. A., J. B. de Andrade, et al. (2001). Determination of 16 priority polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) 

in particulate matter by HRGC-MS after extraction by sonication. Anal Sci. 17: 1229-1231. 

Perillo, I. B., R. W. Hyde, et al. (2001). Chemiluminescent measurements of nitric oxide pulmonary diffusing capacity and alveolar production in humans. J Appl Physiol. 91(5): 1931-1940. 

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Technol. 34(5): 433-443. 

Peters, T., R. W. Vanderpool, et al. (2001). Design and calibration of the EPA PM2.5 well impactor ninety-six 

(WINS). Aerosol Sci Technol. 34(5): 389-397. 

Peters, T., R. W. Vanderpool, et al. (2001). Methodology for measuring PM2.5 separator characteristics using an 

aerosizer. Aerosol Sci Technol. 34(5): 398-406. 

Phalen, R. F. and M. J. Oldham (2001). Methods for modeling particle deposition as a function of age. Respir Physiol.

128(1): 119-130. 

Phares, D. J., K. P. Rhoads, et al. (2001). Application of the ART-2a algorithm to laser ablation aerosol mass 

spectrometry of particle standards. Anal Chem. 73(10): 2338-2344. 

Pope, C. A., D. J. Eatough, et al. (2001). Acute exposure to environmental tobacco smoke and heart rate variability. Environ Health Perspect. 109(7): 711-716. 

Prahalad, A. K., J. Inmon, et al. (2001). Air pollution particles mediated oxidative DNA base damage in a cell free 

system and in human airway epithelial cells in relation to particulate metal content and bioreactivity. Chem Res 

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30 

Prather, K. A. (2001). Formation of aerosol particles from reactions of secondary and tertiary alkylamines: characterization by aerosol time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Environ Sci Technol. 35(15): 3130-3138. 

Qian, Z., J. Zhang, et al. (2001). Long term ambient air pollution levels in four Chinese cities: inter city and intra city 

concentration gradients for epidemiological studies. J Exposure Anal Environ Epidemiol. 11: 341-351. 

Quintana, P. J., J. R. Valenzia, et al. (2001). Monitoring of 1-min personal particulate matter exposures in relation to 

voice-recorded time-activity data. Environ Res. 87(3): 199-213. 

Rea, A. W., M. J. Zufall, et al. (2001). The influence of human activity patterns on personal PM exposure: a comparative analysis of filter-based and continuous particle measurements. J Air Waste Manag Assoc. 51(9): 1271-1279. 

Rice, T. M., R. W. Clarke, et al. (2001). Differential ability of transition metals to induce pulmonary inflammation. 

Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 177: 46-53. 

Robarge, W., J. T. Walker, et al. (2001). Atmospheric concentrations of ammonia and ammonium at an agricultural 

site in the southeast United States. Atmos Environ. 36: 1661-1674. 

Rodes, C. E., P. A. Lawless, et al. (2001). The relationships between personal PM exposures for elderly populations 

and indoor and outdoor concentrations for three retirement center scenarios. J Expo Anal Environ Epidemiol. 11(2): 

103-115. 

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using positive matrix factorization. J Air Waste Manag Assoc. Special September issue.

Laurent, J.-P. and D. T. Allen (2004). Size distributions of organic functional groups in ambient aerosol collected in 

Houston, Texas. Aerosol Sci Technol. 38(S1): 82-91. 

Li, Z., J. D. Carter, et al. (2004). Vanadyl sulfate inhibits NO production via threonine phosphorylation of eNOS. 

Environ Health Perspect. 112(2): 201-206. 

Liming, Z., P. K. Hopke, et al. (2004). Advanced factor analysis for multiple time resolution aerosol composition 

data. Atmos Environ. 38: 4909-4920. 

Lithgow, G. A., A. L. Robinson, et al. (2004). Ambient measurements of metal-containing PM2.5 in an urban environment using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy. Atmos Environ. 38: 3319-3328. 

McGaughey, G. R., N. R. Desai, et al. (2004). Analysis of motor vehicle emissions in a Houston tunnel during the 

Texas air quality study 2000. Atmos Environ. 38(20): 3363-3372. 

Metzger, K. B., P. E. Tolbert, et al. (2004). Ambient air pollution and cardiovascular emergency department visits. 

Epidemiology. 15(1): 46-56. 

Miguel, A. H., A. Eiguren-Fernandez, et al. (2004). Seasonal variation of the particle size distribution of polycylic 

aromatic hydrocarbons and of major aerosol species in Claremont, California. Atmos Environ. 38: 3241-3251. 

Misra, C., P. Fine, et al. (2004). Development and evaluation of a compact facility for exposing humans to concentrated ambient ultrafine particles. Aerosol Sci Technol. 38: 27-35. 

Modey, W. K., D. J. Eatough, et al. (2004). Ambient fine particulate concentrations and chemical composition at two 

sampling sites in metropolitan Pittsburgh: a 2001 intensive summer study. Atmos Environ. 38: 3165-3178. 

Nadadur, S. S. and U. P. Kodavanti (2004). Genomic approaches for cardiopulmonary disease and toxicology. In: 

Cunningham, M. J., ed. Genomics and Proteomics in Toxicity Testing. New York: Humana Press. 

Nadziejko, C., L. C. Chen, et al. (2004). The fishing license method for analyzing the time course of effects in 

repeated measurements. Statist Med. 23: 1399-1411. 

Nadziejko, C., K. Fang, et al. (2004). Effect of particulate and gaseous pollutants on spontaneous arrhythmias in 

aged rats. Inhalation Toxicol. 16: 373-380. 

O'Neill, M. S., D. Loomis, et al. (2004). Do associations between airborne particles and daily mortality in Mexico 

City differ by method, region, or modeling strategy? J Exposure Anal Environ Epidemiol. 1-11. 

Pope, C. A., R. T. Burnett, et al. (2004). Cardiovascular mortality and long-term exposure to particulate air 

pollution: epidemiological evidence of general pathophysiological pathways of disease. Circulation. 109(1): 71-77. 

Pope, C. A., 3rd, M. L. Hansen, et al. (2004). Ambient particulate air pollution, heart rate variability, and blood 

markers of inflammation in a panel of elderly subjects. Environ Health Perspect. 112(3): 339-345. 
57

Rees, S. L., A. L. Robinson, et al. (2004). Mass balance closure and the Federal Reference Method for PM2.5 in 

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Atmos Environ. 38: 3305-3318. 

Riediker, M., W. E. Cascio, et al. (2004). Particulate matter exposure in cars is associated with cardiovascular effects 

in healthy young men. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 169(8): 934-940. 

Roberts, E. S., L. Charoneau, et al. (2004). Application of laser capture microdissection and protein microarray 

technologies in the molecular analysis of airway injury following pollution particle exposure. J Toxicol Environ Health.

67(11): 851-861. 

Rodriguez, C. E., M. Shinyashiki, et al. (2004). An examination of quinone toxicity using the yeast Saccharomyces

cerevisiae model system. Toxicology. 201: 185-196. 

Russell, M. M. and D. T. Allen (2004). Seasonal and spatial trends in primary and secondary organic carbon concentrations in southeast Texas. Atmos Environ. 38: 3225-3239. 

Russell, M. M., D. T. Allen, et al. (2004). Daily, seasonal and spatial trends in PM2.5 mass and composition in southeast Texas. Aerosol Sci Technol. 38(S1): 14-26. 

Salnikow, K., X. Li, et al. (2004). Effect of nickel and iron co-exposure on human lung cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol.

196: 258-265. 

S-Bae, M., J. J. Schauer, et al. (2004). Validation of a semi-continuous instrument for elemental carbon and organic 

carbon using a thermal-optical method. Atmos Environ. 38: 2885-2893. 

S-Bae, M., J. J. Turner, et al. (2004). Hourly and daily patterns of particle-phase organic and elemental carbon 

concentrations in the urban atmosphere. J Air Waste Manag Assoc. 54: 823-833. 

Schwab, J. J., H. D. Felton, et al. (2004). Aerosol chemical composition in New York state from integrated filter 

samples: urban/rural and seasonal contrasts. J Geophys Res. 109(D16S05): doi: 10.1029/2003JD004078. 

Schwartz, J. and T. Bateson (2004). Who is sensitive to the effects of particulate air pollution on mortality?: a casecrossover analysis of effect modifiers. Epidemiology. 15(2): 143-149. 

Shi, H., C. Kleinstreuer, et al. (2004). Nano-particle transport and deposition in bifurcating tubes with different inlet 

conditions. Physics Fluids. 16: 2199-2213. 

Simpson, C. D., R. L. Dills, et al. (2004). Determination of levoglucosan in atmospheric fine particulate matter. J Air 

Waste Manag Assoc. 54(6). 

Singh, P., D. M. DeMarini, et al. (2004). Sample characterization of automobile and forklift diesel exhaust particles 

and comparative pulmonary toxicity in mice. Environ Health Perspect. 112(8): 820-825. 

Sioutas, C., S. N. Pandis, et al. (2004). Preface to special issue of Atmospheric Environment on findings from EPA's 

Particulate Matter Supersites Program. Atmos Environ. 38(20): 3101-3106. 

Slaughter, J. C., E. Kim, et al. (2004). Association between particulate matter and emergency room visits, hospital 

admissions and mortality in Spokane, Washington. J Expo Anal Environ Epidemiol. 

Slaughter, J. C., J. Q. Koenig, et al. (2004). Association between lung function and exposure to smoke among firefighters at prescribed burns. Occup Environ Hyg. 1: 45-49. 
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Smith, K. R., B. Hu, et al. (2004). Tobacco smoke induces inflammation and apoptosis in the lungs of spontaneously 

hypertensive rats. Toxicol Sci.

Solomon, P. A. and D. T. Allen (2004). Preface to special issue of Aerosol Science and Technology on findings from the 

Fine Particulate Matter Supersites Program. Aerosol Sci Technol. 38(S1): 1-4. 

Srivastava, R. K., C. A. Miller, et al. (2004). Emissions of sulfur trioxide from coal-fired power plants. J Air Waste 

Manag Assoc. 54: 750-762. 

Stanier, C. O., A. Khlystov, et al. (2004). A method for the in-situ measurement of aerosol water content of 

ambient aerosols: the Dry Ambient Aerosol Size Spectrometer (DAASS). Aerosol Sci Technol. 38S: 215-228. 

Stanier, C. O., A. Y. Khlystov, et al. (2004). Ambient aerosol size distribution and number concentrations measured 

during the Pittsburgh Air Quality Study. Atmos Environ. 38: 3275-3284. 

Stanier, C. O., A. Y. Khlystov, et al. (2004). Nucleation events during the Pittsburgh Air Quality Study: description 

and relation to key meteorological, gas phase, and aerosol parameters. Aerosol Sci Technol. 38S: 253-254. 

Su, Y. X., M. F. Sipin, et al. (2004). Development and characterization of an ATOFMS with increased detection 

effciency. Anal. Chem. 76: 712. 

Subramanian, R., A. Y. Khlystov, et al. (2004). Positive and negative artifacts in particulate organic carbon measurements with denuded and undenuded sampler configurations. Aerosol Sci Technol. 38(S): 27-48. 

Sullivan, A. P., R. Weber, et al. (2004). A method for on-line measurement of water-soluble organic carbon in 

ambient aerosol particles: results from an urban site. Geophys Res Lett. 31: L13105, doi: 10.1029/2004GL019681. 

Tanner, R. L., W. J. Parkhurst, et al. (2004). Fossil sources of PM2.5 aerosol carbon based on 14C measurements. 

Aerosol Sci Technol. 38(S1): 133-138. 

Tolocka, M. P., D. A. Lake, et al. (2004). Concentrations of fine and ultrafine particles containing metals. Atmos 

Environ. 38: 3263-3273. 

Tolocka, M. P., D. A. Lake, et al. (2004). Ultrafine nitrate particle events in Baltimore observed by real-time single 

particle mass spectrometry. Atmos Environ. 38: 3215-3223. 

Vette, A., S. Gavett, et al. (2004). Environmental research in response to 9/11 and homeland security. Environ 

Manager. Feature: 14-22. 

Vizuete, W., V. Junquera, et al. (2004). Sesquiterpene emissions and secondary organic aerosol formation potentials 

for southeast Texas. Aerosol Sci Technol. 38(S1): 167-181. 

Walker, J. T., D. Whitall, et al. (2004). Ambient ammonia and ammonium aerosol across a region of variable 

ammonia emission density. Atmos Environ. 38: 1235-1246. 

Wichers, L. B., J. P. Nolan, et al. (2004). Effects of instilled combustion-derived environmental particles in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Part I. Cardiovascular responses. Inhalation Toxicol. 16: 391-405. 

Wittig, A. E., N. Anderson, et al. (2004). Pittsburgh Air Quality Study overview. Atmos Environ. 38: 3107-3112. 

Wittig, A. E., S. Takahama, et al. (2004). Semi-continuous PM2.5 inorganic composition measurements during the 

Pittsburgh Air Quality Study. Atmos Environ. 38: 3201-3213. 
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Yu, R. C., H. W. Teh, et al. (2004). Quality control of semi-continuous mobility size-fractionated particle number 

concentration data. Atmos Environ. 38: 3341-3348. 

Zhang, Z., C. Kleinstreuer, et al. (2004). Vaporizing micro-droplet inhalation, transport, and deposition in a human 

upper airway model. Aerosol Sci Technol. 38: 36-49. 

Zhao, W., P. K. Hopke, et al. (2004). Source identification of volatile organic compounds in Houston, Texas. Environ 

Sci Technol. 38(20): 1338-1347. 

Zheng, J. and H. C. Frey (2004). Quantification of variability and uncertainty using mixture distributions: evaluation 

of sample size, mixing weights, and separation between components. Risk Anal. 24(3): 553-571. 

Zhou, L., E. Kim, et al. (2004). The advanced factor analysis on Pittsburgh particle size distribution data. Aerosol Sci 

Technol. 38S: 118-132. 

Zhu, Y., W. C. Hinds, et al. (2004). Seasonal trends of concentration and size distribution of ultrafine particles near 

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60 

Publications in Press: 

Allen, D. T. (in press). Response to comments on ‘size distributions of organonitrates in ambient aerosol collected in 

Houston, Texas’. Aerosol Sci Technol.

Allen, R., L. Wallace, et al. (in press). Estimated hourly personal exposures to ambient and non-ambient particulate 

matter among sensitive populations in Seattle, Washington. J Air Waste Manag Assoc. Special September Issue. 

Asgharian, B., J. T. Kelly, et al. (in press). Respiratory deposition and inhalability of monodisperse aerosols in Long 

Evan rats. Toxicol Sci.

Bennett, W. D. and J. S. Brown (in press). Particle dosimetry in the respiratory tract. In: Forster, W. M., and Costa, 

D. L. Air Pollutants in the Respiratory Tract. New York, NY: Marcel Dekker, Inc. 

Binkowski, F. and S. Roselle (in press). Models-3/CMAQ Model aerosol component. I. Description. J Geophys Res.

Boylan, J. W., M. T. Odman, et al. (in press). Development of a comprehensive, multiscale one atmosphere modeling system: application to the southern Appalachian Mountains. Atmos Environ.

Brown, J. S. and W. D. Bennett (in press). Deposition of coarse particles in cystic fibrosis: model predictions vs. 

experimental results. J Aerosol Med.

Cabada, J. C., A. Khlystov, et al. (in press). Light scattering by fine particles during PAQS: measurements and 

modeling. J Geophys Res.

Cascio, W., M. Hazucha, et al. (in press). Cardiovascular effects of air pollutants. In: Netter's Cardiology. Teterboro, 

NJ: Icon Learning Systems. 

Chalupa, D. C., P. E. Morrow, et al. (in press). Ultrafine article deposition in subjects with asthma. Environ Health 

Perspect.

Chen, L. C. and G. D. Thurston (in press). Community environmental impacts related to the WTC disaster. The 

Lancet. 

Chen, L. C., G. Thurston, et al. (in press). Is airborne acid an important cause of health effects? In: Ayres, J. G., 

Richards, R., and Maynard, R. Air Pollution. London: Imperial College Press. 

Chen, L.-W., B. G. Doddridge, et al. (in press). Origins of fine aerosol mass in the Baltimore-Washington corridor: 

implications from observation, factor analysis, and ensemble air back trajectory. Atmos Environ.

Chu, S. H., J. W. Paisie, et al. (in press). PM data analysis—a comparison of two urban areas: Fresno and Atlanta. J 

Geophys Res.

Cohen, B. S., M. S. A. Heikkinen, et al. (in press). Field validation of nanofilm acid detectors for assessment of H+ in 

indoor and outdoor air and measured ambient concentrations of ultrafine acid particles. Boston, MA: Health Effects 

Institute. 

Demeo, D. L., J. Schwartz, et al. (in press). Longitudinal analysis of ambient pollution and oxygen saturation in a cohort of elderly individuals. Am J Respir Crit Care Med.
61

Demokritou, P., S. J. Lee, et al. (in press). A compact multistage (cascade) impactor for the characterization of atmospheric aerosols. J Aerosol Sci.

Demokritou, P., S. J. Lee, et al. (in press). A compact multistage (cascade) impactor for the characterization of atmospheric aerosols. Aerosol Sci Technol.

Dong, Y., M. D. Hays, et al. (in press). Inverting cascade impactor data for size-resolved characterization of fine 

particulate source emissions. J Aerosol Sci.

Ebelt, S. T., W. E. Wilson, et al. (in press). A comparison of health effects from exposure to the ambient and nonambient components of particulate matter. Epidemiology.

Edney, E. O., T. E. Kleindienst, et al. (in press). Polar organic oxygenates in PM2.5 at a southeastern site in the 

United States. Atmos Environ.

Elder, A. C. P., R. Gelein, et al. (in press). On-road exposure to highway aerosols. 2. Exposures of aged, compromised rats. Inhalation Toxicol. 16(Suppl 1). 

Elder, A. C. P., R. Gelein, et al. (in press). Systemic interactions between inhaled ultrafine particles and endotoxin in 

two rat strains. Inhalation Toxicol. 16:6-7. 

Fine, P. M., S. Si, et al. (in press). Diurnal and seasonal characteristics and size of ultrafine PM in receptor areas of 

the Los Angeles Basin. Aerosol Sci Technol.

Gaydos, T., C. O. Stanier, et al. (in press). Modeling of in-situ particle formation in the eastern United States. J 

Geophys Res.

Geller, M. D., P. Fine, et al. (in press). The relationship between real-time and time-integrated fine and coarse 

particle concentrations at an urban site in Los Angeles. J Air Waste Manag Assoc.

Gong, H., Jr., W. S. Linn, et al. (in press). Controlled exposures of volunteers with and without chronic obstructive 

pulmonary disease (COPD) to concentrated ambient fine particulate pollution in Los Angeles. Inhalation Toxicol.

Gong, H., Jr., W. S. Linn, et al. (in press). Exposures of elderly volunteers with and without chronic obstructive 

pulmonary disease (COPD) to concentrated ambient fine particulate pollution. Inhalation Toxicol.

Gunnison, A. and L. C. Chen (in press). Effects of subchronic exposures to CAPs in mice. VI. Genetic marker responses to subchronic exposure to CAPs. Inhalation Toxicol. 

Han, J., R. M. Pope, et al. (in press). Mapping of protein phosphorylation by dual enzyme digestion and MALDI/ 

Quadrupole TOF mass spectrometry. Analytical Biochem. 

Harrison, D., S. S. Park, et al. (in press). Highly time-resolved particulate nitrate measurements at the Baltimore 

Supersite. Atmos Environ.

Hays, M. D., et al. (in press). Semivolatile Organic Acids and Levoglucosan in New York City Air Following 9/11/2001.

Washington, DC: A.C.S. Books. 

Hiyoshi, K., H. Takano, et al. (in press). Effects of single intratracheal administration of phenanthraquinone on 

murine lung. J Appl Toxicology.
62 

Hogrefe, O., J. J. Schwab, et al. (in press). Semi-continuous PM2.5 sulfate and nitrate measurements at an urban and a 

rural location in New York: PMTACS-NY Summer 2001 and 2002 campaigns. J Air Waste Manag Assoc. 54. 

Houston, D., P. Ong, et al. (in press). Structural disparities of urban traffic in Southern California: implications for 

vehicle-related air pollution exposure in minority and high-poverty neighborhoods. J Urban Affairs.

Hwang, J.-S. and L. C. Chen (in press). Effects of subchronic exposures to CAPs in mice. IV. Characterization of 

acute and chronic effects of ambient air fine particulate matter exposures on heart rate variability. Inhalation Toxicol.

Hwang, J.-S., C. Nadziejko, et al. (in press). Effects of subchronic exposures to CAPs in mice. III. Characterization 

of acute and chronic effects of ambient air fine particulate matter exposures on heart rate, heart rate variance, and 

body temperature responses. Inhalation Toxicol.

Ito, K., S. F. DeLeon, et al. (in press). Monitor-to-monitor temporal correlation of air pollution in the contiguous 

U.S. J Exposure Anal Environ Epidemiol.

Ito, K., N. Xue, et al. (in press). Spatial variation of PM2.5 chemical species and source-apportioned mass concentrations in New York City. Atmos Environ.

Janes, H., L. Sheppard, et al. (in press). Overlap bias in the case-crossover design, with application to air pollution 

exposures. Statistics in Medicine. 

Jaques, P. A., J. L. Ambs, et al. (in press). Field assessment of the dynamics of particulate nitrate vaporization using 

differential TEOM and automated nitrate monitors. Atmos Environ.

Kendall, M., L. Brown, et al. (in press). Molecular adsorption at particle surfaces: a PM toxicity mediation mechanism. Inhalation Toxicol.

Kendall, M., J. Gunthern, et al. (in press). Urban PM2.5 surface chemistry and interactions with broncho-alveolar 

lavage fluid (BALF). Inhalation Toxicol.

Kidwell, C. B. and J. M. Ondov (in press). Elemental analysis of sub-hourly ambient aerosol collections. Aerosol Sci 

Technol.

Kinsey, J. S., K. J. Linna, et al. (in press). Characterization of the fugitive particulate emissions from construction 

mud/dirt carryout. J Air Waste Manag Assoc. 

Kittelson, D. B., W. F. Watts, et al. (in press). On-road exposure to highway aerosols. 1. Aerosol and gas measurements. Inhalation Toxicol. 16(Suppl 1). 

Kleinman, M., C. Sioutas, et al. (in press). Inhalation of concentrated ambient particulate matter near a heavily trafficked road stimulates antigen-induced airway responses in mice. J Air Waste Manag Assoc. 

Lall, R., M. Kendall, et al. (in press). Estimation of historical annual PM2.5 exposures for health effects assessment. 

Atmos Environ.

Li, N., J. Alam, et al. (in press). Nrf2 is a key transcription factor in antioxidant defense in macrophages and epithelial 

cells: protecting against the injurious effects of pro-oxidative air pollutants. J Immunol.

Li, Z., P. K. Hopke, et al. (in press). Sources of fine particle composition in New York City. Atmos Environ.
63

Linn, W. S., M. Avila, et al. (in press). Offline measurement of exhaled nitric oxide: sources of error. Archives of 

Environmental Health. 

Lippmann, M., T. Gordon, et al. (in press). Effects of subchronic exposures to CAPs in mice. I. Introduction, objectives and experimental plan. Inhalation Toxicol.

Lippmann, M., T. Gordon, et al. (in press). Effects of subchronic exposures to CAPs in mice. IX. Integral assessment 

and human health implications of subchronic exposures of mice to CAPs. Inhalation Toxicol.

Luchtel, D., C. Fu, et al. (in press). A mouse model to study toxicity of particulate matter (PM). Am J Respir Crit Care 

Med.

Maciejczyk, P. and L. C. Chen (in press). Effects of subchronic exposures to CAPs in mice. II. The design of a CAPs 

exposure system for biometric telemetry monitoring. Inhalation Toxicol.

Maciejczyk, P. and L. C. Chen (in press). Effects of subchronic exposures to CAPs in mice. VIII. Source-related daily 

variations in in vitro responses to CAPs. Inhalation Toxicol.

Mar, T., J. Koenig, et al. (in press). An analysis of the association between air pollution and blood pressure, heart 

rate, and pulse oximetry in elderly subjects. Epidemiology.

Mebust, M., B. K. Eder, et al. (in press). Models—3/CMAQ model aerosol component. II. Model evaluation. J 

Geophys Res.

Millet, D. B., N. M. Donahue, et al. (in press). Partitioning VOCs and organic aerosols into primary and secondary 

sources: results from the Pittsburgh Air Quality Study. J Geophys Res.

Modey, W. K., E. J. Eatough, et al. (in press). Performance and evaluation of the PC-BOSS for fine PM2.5 sampling 

during the summer EPA Supersite Program in Atlanta. J Air Waste Manag Assoc.

Moffet, R. C., L. G. Shields, et al. (in press). Characterization of a coarse particle concentrator used for human exposure studies: aerosol size distribution, chemical composition, and concentration enrichment. Aerosol Sci Technol.

Mulik, K. R., G. Li, et al. (in press). Analysis of an air pollution event using Raman Lidar. J Air Waste Manag Assoc.

Norris, G. A., E. M. Birch, et al. (in press). Comparison of particulate organic and elemental carbon measurements 

made with the IMPROVE and NIOSH method 5040 protocols. Aerosol Sci Technol.

Oberdörster, G., Z. Sharp, et al. (in press). Translocation of inhaled ultrafine particles to the brain. Inhalation 

Toxicol. 16: 6-7. 

Oldham, M. J., R. F. Phalen, et al. (in press). Performance of a portable whole body mouse exposure system. 

Inhalation Toxicol.

Pahlow, M., J. Kleissl, et al. (in press). Atmospheric boundary layer structure as observed during a haze event due to 

forest fire smoke. Boundary Layer Meteorology.

Pan, C. G., D. A. Schmitz, et al. (in press). Inherent redox properties of diesel exhaust particles: catalysis of the 

generation of reactive oxygen species by biological reductants. Toxicol Sci.

Pang, Y., D. J. Eatough, et al. (in press). Determination of PM2.5 sulfate and nitrate with a PC-BOSS designed for 

routine sampling for semi-volatile particulate matter. J Air Waste Manag Assoc. 
64 

Park, S. S., D. Harrison, et al. (in press). Highly time-resolved organic and elemental carbon measurements at the 

Baltimore Supersite in 2002. J Geophys Res. Special Supersites Issue. 

Park, S. S., P. J. Pancras, et al. (in press). A new pseudo-deterministic multivariate receptor model for individual 

source apportionment using highly time-resolved ambient concentrations measurements. J Geophys Res. Special 

Supersites Issue. 

Peters, A., S. von Klot, et al. (in press). Exposure to traffic and the onset of myocardial infarction. New Engl J Med.

Phalen, R. F. (in press). The particulate air pollution controversy. Nonlinearity Biol Toxicol Med.

Phuleria, H., P. M. Fine, et al. (in press). Characterization of particulate matter and co-pollutants during the fall 2003 

California fires. J Geophys Res.

Pietropaoli, A. P., M. Frampton, et al. (in press). Pulmonary function, diffusing capacity and inflammaton in healthy 

and asthmatic subjects exposed to ultrafine particles. Inhalation Toxicol. 16(Suppl 1). 

Santarpia, J. L., R. Li, et al. (in press). Direct measurement of the hydration state of ambient aerosol populations. J 

Geophys Res. (D Atmos.)

Sardar, S. B., P. M. Fine, et al. (in press). Seasonal and spatial variability of the size-resolved chemical composition of 

PM10 in the Los Angeles Basin. J Geophys Res.

Sardar, S. B., P. M. Fine, et al. (in press). The relationship between particle number and co-pollutant concentrations 

in the Los Angeles Basin. J Air Waste Manag Assoc.

Sarnat, J. A., K. W. Brown, et al. (in press). Relationships among personal exposures and ambient concentrations of 

particulate and gaseous pollutants and their implications for particle health effects studies. Epidemiology.

Schwab, J. J., O. Hogrefe, et al. (in press). Laboratory characterization of modified TEOM samplers. J Air Waste 

Manag Assoc. 54. 

Schwab, J. J., J. Spicer, et al. (in press). Long-term field characterization of TEOM and modified TEOM samplers in 

urban and rural New York state locations. J Air Waste Manag Assoc. 54. 

Schwartz, J. (in press). Who is sensitive to extremes of temperature? A case-only analysis. Epidemiology.

Sheppard, L. (in press). Acute air pollution effects: consequences of exposure distribution and measurements. J 

Toxicol Environ Health.

Sheppard, L., C. Slaughter, et al. (in press). Exposure and measurement contributions to estimates of acute air pollution effects. J Exposure Anal Environ Epidemiol.

Sheppard, L. and J. C. Wakefield (in press). Discussion of ‘Statistical issues in studies of the long-term effects of air 

pollution: The Southern California Children's Health Study’ by Berhane, Gauderman, Stram and Thomas. Stat Sci. 

Sienra-Monge, S. J., M. Ramirez-Aguilar, et al. (in press). Antioxidant supplementation and inflammatory responses 

among young asthmatics exposed to high levels of air pollutants. Am J Respir Clin Care Med. 
65

Soukup, J., L. Dailey, et al. (in press). TLR2 is involved in the airway epithelial cell response to air pollution particles. 

Toxicol Appl Pharmacol.

Sullivan, J., A. Schreuder, et al. (in press). Relation between short-term fine PM exposure and onset of myocardial 

infarction in the community-based Myocardial Infarction Triage and Intervention (MITI) Study. Epidemiology. 

Takahama, S., D. Vayenas, et al. (in press). Modeling the diurnal variation of nitrate during the Pittsburgh Air Quality 

Study. J Geophys Res.

Tang, W., T. Raymond, et al. (in press). Spatial variations of PM2.5 during the Pittsburgh Air Quality Study. Aerosol Sci 

Technol.

Venkatachari, P., P. K. Hopke, et al. (in press). Measurement of particle-bound reactive oxygen species in rubidoux 

aerosols. J Atmos Chem. 

Veronesi, B., O. Makwana, et al. (in press). Effects of subchronic exposures to CAPs in mice. VII. Degeneration of 

dopaminergic neurons in ApoE1-mice. Inhalation Toxicol.

Weber, R., D. Orsini, et al. (in press). Transient PM2.5 aerosol events in metro Atlanta: implications for air quality 

and health. Geophys Res Lett.

Wu, C. F., R. J. Delfino, et al. (in press). Evaluation and quality control of personal nephelometers in indoor, outdoor 

and personal environments. J Expo Anal Environ Epidemiol. 

Xia, T., T. Korge, et al. (in press). Quinones and aromatic chemical compounds in particulate matter (PM) induce 

mitochondrial dysfunction: implications for ultrafine particle toxicity. Environ Health Perspect.

Yiin, L.-M., J. R. Millette, et al. (in press). Comparisons of the dust-smoke particulate that settled inside the surrounding buildings and outside on the streets of southern New York City after the collapse of the World Trade 

Center, 11 September, 2001. J Air Waste Manag Assoc. 

Yu, S., R. Dennis, et al. (in press). An assessment of the ability of 3-D air quality models with current thermodynamic equilibrium models to predict aerosol NO3

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Zanobetti, A. and J. Schwartz (in press). Are diabetics more susceptible to CVD health effects of airborne particles? 

Results from four cities. Epidemiology.

Zhang, K. M., A. Wexler, et al. (in press). Evolution of particle number distribution near roadways. Part II. The 

“road-to-ambient” process. Atmos Environ.

Zhang, Q., C. O. Stanier, et al. (in press). Insights into the chemistry of new particle formation and growth events in 

Pittsburgh based on aerosol mass spectrometry. Environ Sci Technol.