IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF TENNESSEE

AT JACKSON

Assigned on Briefs August 2, 2012

WILLIAM R. ADAMS ET AL. v. MARIA WALKER GARDINO

Direct Appeal from the Circuit Court for Shelby County

No. CT-000088-5 Kay S. Robilio, Judge

No. W2011-00773-COA-R3-CV - Filed September 17, 2012

The appellant filed a single-page brief on appeal that fails to comply with the Tennessee

Rules of Appellate Procedure. As a result, we dismiss the appeal.

Tenn. R. App. P. 3; Appeal as of Right; Appeal Dismissed

ALAN E. HIGHERS, P.J., W.S., delivered the opinion of the Court, in which JUDGE DAVID R.

FARMER, J., and HOLLY M. KIRBY, J., joined.

William R. Adams, Memphis, Tennessee, pro se

Robert A. Cox, Edwin E. Wallis, Memphis, Tennessee, for the appellee, New Hampshire

Insurance Company
OPINION

I. FACTS & PROCEDURAL HISTORY

The appellant, William R. Adams, was the plaintiff in a suit arising out of a car

accident. The lawsuit was dismissed with prejudice on March 4, 2011, and Mr. Adams

timely filed a notice of appeal.

On September 1, 2011, the appellee, New Hampshire Insurance Company, filed a

motion to dismiss this appeal due to Mr. Adams’ failure to comply with Rule 24 of the

Tennessee Rules of Appellate Procedure. Mr. Adams filed a response, and we granted him

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an extension of time within which to comply with Rule 24. After that extended deadline had

passed, Mr. Adams filed a motion requesting additional time to comply with Rule 24, but he

failed to serve a copy of his motion on counsel for the appellee. Despite this procedural

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defect, we granted Mr. Adams another extension time within which to comply with Rule 24,

but we instructed him to comply with Rule 20's provision regarding service of papers if he

submitted any additional pleadings in this matter.

On April 24, 2012, the appellee filed another motion to dismiss this appeal due to Mr.

Adams’ failure to file a brief. Mr. Adams filed a response, and this Court granted Mr.

Adams an additional amount of time to file his brief, extending the filing deadline until May

21, 2012.

On that date, Mr. Adams filed a short handwritten “Motion” asking this court “to

suppliment file information with additional unavailable documents that will help clear and

consise for a fair judgement (sic).” Also on May 21, 2012, Mr. Adams submitted a

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handwritten document entitled “Brief” in a blue folder. Aside from the date and case style,

the “Brief” stated, in its entirety:

I William R. Adams is writing thanking the Court for understanding the

If the appellant fails to file a transcript or statement of the evidence within the time specified in 1

Rule 24, or fails to follow the procedure in Rule 24 when no transcript or statement is to be filed, “any

appellee may file a motion in the appellate court to dismiss the appeal.” Tenn. R. App. P. 26(b).

Rule 20(b) of the Tennessee Rules of Appellate Procedure provides that “[c]opies of all papers

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filed by any party shall, at or before time of filing, be served by a party or person acting for that party on all

other parties to the appeal or proceeding. Service on a party represented by counsel shall be made on

counsel.”

By order of May 31, 2012, this Court denied the motion to supplement because it failed to specify 3

the documents with which Mr. Adams sought to supplement the record.

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situation of my status – disabled, pain depressed moderate. Hence forth

informing the Court of Appeals that I’m requesting addition documents to

support and give more information possibly need to help court of Appeals to

make fair judgement on this case name above case style to suppliment motion

related information (sic).

The appellee filed a brief in response, asking this Court to dismiss the appeal on various

grounds.

II. DISCUSSION

Throughout these appellate proceedings, Mr. Adams has failed to comply with

numerous rules found in the Tennessee Rules of Appellate Procedure. Despite our previous

instruction to Mr. Adams to serve pleadings on counsel for the appellee, he failed to serve

a copy of his Brief on opposing counsel. More importantly, the content of Mr. Adams’ brief

is woefully inadequate. The only request made in Mr. Adams’ single-page Brief was for

“addition[al] documentsto support and give more information possibly need[ed] to help” this

Court make a fair decision. We have no idea what type of documents Mr. Adams seeks. For

that reason, we have already denied his separately filed motion to supplement the record.

Aside from this issue, Mr. Adams’ brief did not present a single fact or argument regarding

what transpired before the trial court. His brief wholly fails to comply with Rule 27's

provisions regarding the content of briefs. He did not include a single reference to the

appellate record or to any law. Perhaps the most glaring omission is that he did not raise any

issues to suggest that the trial court erred in dismissing his case.

This Court will not blindly search the record to determine if any errors were

committed. See Owen v. Long Tire, LLC, No. W2011-01227-COA-R3-CV, 2011 WL

6777014, at *4 (Tenn. Ct. App. Dec. 22, 2011) (“this Court is not charged with the

responsibility of scouring the appellate record for any reversible error the trial court may

have committed”). “It is not the role of the courts, trial or appellate, to research or construct

a litigant's case or arguments for him or her, and where a party fails to develop an argument

in support of his or her contention or merely constructs a skeletal argument, the issue is

waived.” Sneed v. Bd. of Prof’l Responsibility of Sup. Ct., 301 S.W.3d 603, 615 (Tenn.

2010).

[P]arties must thoroughly brief the issues they expect the appellate courts to

consider. This principle is reflected in Tenn. R. App. P. 13(b) which provides

that, with the exception of issues involving the subject matter jurisdiction of

the trial and appellate courts, appellate review “generally will extend only to

those issues presented for review.” Thus, appellate courts may properly

decline to consider issues that have not been raised and briefed in accordance

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with the applicable rules. See State ex rel. D'Amore v. Melton, 186 Tenn. 548,

550, 212 S.W.2d 375, 376 (1948).

Waters v. Farr, 291 S.W.3d 873, 919 (Tenn. 2009). “We have previously held that a

litigant's appeal should be dismissed where his brief does not comply with the applicable

rules, or where there is a complete failure to cite to the record.” Commercial Bank, Inc. v.

Summers, No. E2010-02170-COA-R3-CV, 2011 WL 2673112, at *2 (Tenn. Ct. App. July

11, 2011).

While we realize the “legal naivete” of a pro se litigant such as Mr. Adams, “we must

not allow him an unfair advantage because he represents himself.” Frazier v. Campbell, No.

W2006-00031-COA-R3-CV, 2006 WL 2506706, at *3 (Tenn. Ct. App. Aug.31, 2006) (citing

Irvin v. City of Clarksville, 767 S.W.2d 649, 651-52 (Tenn. Ct. App. 1989)). “Pro se litigants

who invoke the complex and technical procedures of the courts assume a very heavy burden.”

Irvin, 767 S.W.2d at 652 (citing Gray v. Stillman White Co., 522 A.2d 737, 741 (R.I.1987)).

They are entitled to fair and equal treatment, but they must follow the same substantive and

procedural requirements as a represented party, and they may notshift the burden of litigating

their case to the courts. Whitaker v. Whirlpool Corp., 32 S.W.3d 222, 227 (Tenn. Ct. App.

2000).

III. CONCLUSION

Because of Mr. Adams’ failure to comply with the letter and spirit of the Rules of

Appellate Procedure, we hereby dismiss this appeal. See Duchow v. Whalen, 872 S.W.2d

692, 693 (Tenn. Ct. App. 1993). Costs of the appeal are taxed to the appellant, William R.

Adams, for which execution may issue if necessary.

_________________________________

ALAN E. HIGHERS, P.J., W.S.

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