United States Court of Appeals 

For the First Circuit 

No. 22-1079

IN RE: THE FINANCIAL OVERSIGHT AND MANAGEMENT BOARD FOR PUERTO 

RICO, AS REPRESENTATIVE FOR THE COMMONWEALTH OF PUERTO RICO; THE 

FINANCIAL OVERSIGHT AND MANAGEMENT BOARD FOR PUERTO RICO, AS 

REPRESENTATIVE FOR THE PUERTO RICO SALES TAX FINANCING 

CORPORATION, a/k/a Cofina; THE FINANCIAL OVERSIGHT AND MANAGEMENT 

BOARD FOR PUERTO RICO, AS REPRESENTATIVE FOR THE EMPLOYEES 

RETIREMENT SYSTEM OF THE GOVERNMENT OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF 

PUERTO RICO; THE FINANCIAL OVERSIGHT AND MANAGEMENT BOARD FOR 

PUERTO RICO, AS REPRESENTATIVE FOR THE PUERTO RICO HIGHWAYS AND 

TRANSPORTATION AUTHORITY; THE FINANCIAL OVERSIGHT AND 

MANAGEMENT BOARD FOR PUERTO RICO, AS REPRESENTATIVE FOR THE 

PUERTO RICO ELECTRIC POWER AUTHORITY (PREPA); THE FINANCIAL 

OVERSIGHT AND MANAGEMENT BOARD FOR PUERTO RICO, AS 

REPRESENTATIVE OF THE PUERTO RICO PUBLIC BUILDINGS AUTHORITY,

Debtors,

____________________________

THE FINANCIAL OVERSIGHT AND MANAGEMENT BOARD FOR PUERTO RICO, AS 

REPRESENTATIVE FOR THE COMMONWEALTH OF PUERTO RICO; THE FINANCIAL 

OVERSIGHT AND MANAGEMENT BOARD FOR PUERTO RICO, AS 

REPRESENTATIVE OF THE PUERTO RICO PUBLIC BUILDINGS AUTHORITY,

Debtors - Appellees/Cross-Appellants,

THE FINANCIAL OVERSIGHT AND MANAGEMENT BOARD FOR PUERTO RICO, AS 

REPRESENTATIVE FOR THE EMPLOYEES RETIREMENT SYSTEM OF THE 

GOVERNMENT OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF PUERTO RICO,

Debtor - Appellee

v.

COOPERATIVA DE AHORRO Y CREDITO ABRAHAM ROSA; COOPERATIVA DE 

AHORRO Y CREDITO DE CIALES; COOPERATIVA DE AHORRO Y CREDITO DE 

JUANA DIAZ; COOPERATIVA DE AHORRO Y CREDITO DE RINCON; COOPERATIVA 

DE AHORRO Y CREDITO DE VEGA ALTA; COOPERATIVA DE AHORRO Y CREDITO 

DR. MANUEL ZENO GANDIA,

Objectors - Appellants/Cross-Appellees,

SUIZA DAIRY CORP.,

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Objector/Claimant - Appellant/Cross-Appellee,

LUIS F. PABON BOSQUES; RAUL MARTINEZ PEREZ; ELVIN A. ROSADO MORALES; 

CARLOS A. ROJAS ROSARIO; RAFAEL TORRES RAMOS,

Creditors - Appellants/Cross-Appellees,

DESARROLLADORA ORAMA, S.E.; C.O.D. TIRE DISTRIBUTORS IMPORTS ASIA, 

INC.; CORREA TIRE DISTRIBUTOR INC.; WORLD WIDE TIRE, INC.; SEQUERIA 

TRADING CORPORATION; SABATIER TIRE CENTER, INC.; VICTOR LOPEZ CORTES, 

INC.; MULTI GOMAS, INC.; JOSE COLLAZO PEREZ; IVELISSE TAVARES MARRERO; 

MANUEL PEREZ ORTIZ; CORAL COVE, INC.; SUCESION ANGEL ALVAREZ PEREZ; 

ANTONIO COLON SANTIAGO; COOPERATIVA DE AHORRO Y CREDITO DE 

AGUADA; VILMA TERESA TORRES LOPEZ; VIVIANA ORTIZ MERCADO; ORLANDO 

TORRES BERRIOS; GERMAN TORRES BERRIOS; JUAN ALBERTO TORRES BERRIOS; 

VHERMANOS TORRES TORRES, INC.; CORPORACION PLAYA INDIA, S.E.; 

MARIANO RAMOS GONZALEZ; RAMON MORAN LOUBRIEL; RAFAEL MORAN 

LOUBRIEL; ANA MORAN LOUBRIEL; SAN GERONIMO CARIBE PROJECT, INC.; 

CARIBBEAN AIRPORT FACILITIES INC.; ESTATE OF RAUL DE PEDRO & DIANA 

MARTINEZ; ALFONSO FERNANDEZ CRUZ; SUN AND SAND INVESTMENTS, CORP.; 

FDR1500, CORP.; MARGARETA BLONDET; SUCESION COMPUESTO POR MARIA I. 

RUBERT BLONDET; SONIA RUBERT BLONDET; MARGARITA RUBERT BLONDET; 

SONIA RUBERT, Administradora; MANUEL A. RIVERA-SANTOS; JORGE RIVERASANTOS; CARLOS MANUEL RIVERA-SANTOS; PABLO MELENDEZ BRULLA; 

SUCESION AGUSTIN RODRIGUEZ COLON; GLORIA M. ESTEVA MARQUES; 

SUCESION MANUEL MARTINEZ RODRIGUEZ; LUIS REYES FEIKERT; JORGE 

RAMON POZAS; MIRIAM SANCHEZ LEBRON; JUAN A. TAPIA ORTIZ; ANTONIO 

PEREZ COLON; 

Claimants - Appellees,

PFZ PROPERTIES, INC.; OSCAR ADOLFO MANDRY APARICIO; MARIA DEL 

CARMEN AMALIA MANDRY LLOMBART; SELMA VERONICA MANDRY 

LLOMBART; MARIA DEL CARMEN LLOMBART BAS; OSCAR ADOLFO MANDRY 

BONILLA; GUSTAVO ALEJANDRO MANDRY BONILLA; YVELISE HELENA 

FINGERHUT MANDRY; MARGARET ANN FINGERHUT MANDRY; VICTOR ROBERT 

FINGERHUT MANDRY; JUAN CARLOS ESTEVA FINGERHUT; PEDRO MIGUEL 

ESTEVA FINGERHUT; MARIANO JAVIER MCCONNIE FINGERHUT; JANICE MARIE 

MCCONNIE FINGERHUT; VICTOR MICHAEL FINGERHUT COCHRAN; MICHELLE 

ELAINE FINGERHUT COCHRAN; ROSA ESTELA MERCADO GUZMAN; EDUARDO 

JOSE MANDRY MERCADO; SALVADOR RAFAEL MANDRY MERCADO; 

MARGARITA ROSA MANDRY MERCADO; ADRIAN ROBERTO MANDRY MERCADO; 

VICENTE PEREZ ACEVEDO; CORPORACION MARCARIBE INVESTMENT; 

DEMETRIO AMADOR INC.; DEMETRIO AMADOR ROBERTS; MARUZ REAL ESTATE 

CORP.; LORTU-TA LTD., INC.; LA CUARTEROLA, INC.; JUAZA, INC.; CONJUGAL 

PARTNERSHIP ZALDUONDO-MACHICOTE; FRANK E. TORRES RODRIGUEZ; EVA 

TORRES RODRIGUEZ; FINCA MATILDE, INC.; JORGE RAFAEL EDUARDO COLLAZO 

QUINONES, 

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Objectors/Claimants - Appellees,

ANTONIO MARTIN CERVERA; MARIA TERESITA MARTIN; WANDA ORTIZ 

SANTIAGO; NANCY I. NEGRON-LOPEZ; GROUP WAGE CREDITORS; YASHEI 

ROSARIO; ANA A. NUNEZ VELAZQUEZ; EDGARDO MARQUEZ LIZARDI; MARIA M. 

ORTIZ MORALES; ARTHUR SAMODOVITZ; MIGUEL LUNA DE JESUS; ISMAEL L. 

PURCELL SOLER; ALYS COLLAZO BOUGEOIS; MILDRED BATISTA DE LEON; 

JAVIER ALEJANDRINO OSORIO; SERVICE EMPLOYEES INTERNATIONAL UNION 

(SEIU); INTERNATIONAL UNION, UNITED AUTOMOBILE, AEROSPACE AND 

AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENT WORKERS OF AMERICA; MAPFRE PRAICO 

INSURANCE COMPANY; CERTAIN CREDITORS WHO FILED ACTIONS IN THE 

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF PUERTO RICO; MED 

CENTRO, INC., f/k/a Consejo de Salud de la Comunidad de la Playa de Ponce, Inc.; 

ASOCIACION DE JUBILADOS DE LA JUDICATURA DE PUERTO RICO; HON. HECTOR 

URGELL CUEBAS; COOPERATIVA DE AHORRO Y CREDITO VEGABAJENA; 

UNIVERSITY OF PUERTO RICO RETIREMENT SYSTEM TRUST; PETER C. HEIN; 

MIRIAM E. LIMA COLON; BETZAIDA FELICIANO CONCEPCION; ANGEL L. MENDEZ 

GONZALEZ; ASOCIACION DE MAESTROS PUERTO RICO; ASOCIACION DE 

MAESTROS DE PUERTO RICO-LOCAL SINDICAL; MORGAN STANLEY & CO. LLC; 

GOLDMAN SACHS & CO. LLC; J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES LLC; SANTANDER 

SECURITIES LLC; SIDLEY AUSTIN LLP; BMO CAPITAL MARKETS GKST, INC.; 

CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS INC.; SAMUEL A. RAMIREZ & CO., INC.; MESIROW 

FINANCIAL, INC.; MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INC.; MERRILL 

LYNCH CAPITAL SERVICES, INC.; BARCLAYS CAPITAL INC.; RBC CAPITAL 

MARKETS, LLC; RAYMOND JAMES & ASSOCIATES, INC.; COMMUNITY HEALTH 

FOUNDATION OF P.R. INC.; QUEST DIAGNOSTICS OF PUERTO RICO, INC.; U.S. 

BANK TRUST NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee for the PRPFC Outstanding Bonds 

and PRIFA Bonds, and Fiscal Agent for PRPBA Bonds; U.S. BANK NATIONAL 

ASSOCIATION, as Trustee for the PRPFC Outstanding Bonds and PRIFA Bonds, and Fiscal 

Agent for PRPBA Bonds; NILSA CANDELARIO; EL OJO DE AGUA DEVELOPMENT, 

INC.; PEDRO JOSE NAZARIO SERRANO; JOEL RIVERA MORALES; MARIA DE 

LOURDES GOMEZ PEREZ; HECTOR CRUZ VILLANUEVA; LOURDES RODRIGUEZ; 

LUIS M. JORDAN RIVERA; TACONIC CAPITAL ADVISORS LP; AURELIUS CAPITAL 

MANAGEMENT, LP; CANYON CAPITAL ADVISORS LLC; FIRST BALLANTYNE LLC; 

MOORE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LP; PUERTO RICO FISCAL AGENCY AND 

FINANCIAL ADVISORY AUTHORITY; HON. PEDRO R. PIERLUISI URRUTIA; UNITED 

STATES, on behalf of the Internal Revenue Service; ASOCIACION PUERTORRIQUENA DE 

LA JUDICATURA, INC.; FEDERACION DE MAESTROS DE PUERTO RICO, INC.; 

GRUPO MAGISTERIAL EDUCADORES(AS) POR LA DEMOCRACIA, UNIDAD, 

CAMBIO, MILITANCIA Y ORGANIZACION SINDICAL, INC.; UNION NACIONAL DE 

EDUCADORES Y TRABAJADORES DE LA EDUCACION, INC.; MARIA A. CLEMENTE 

ROSA; JOSE N. TIRADO GARCIA, as President of the United Firefighters Union of Puerto 

Rico,

Objectors-Appellees,

VAQUERIA TRES MONJITAS, INC.; BLACKROCK FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT, INC.; 

EMSO ASSET MANAGEMENT LIMITED; MASON CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC; 

SILVER POINT CAPITAL, L.P.; VR ADVISORY SERVICES, LTD; AURELIUS CAPITAL 

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MANAGEMENT, LP, on behalf of its managed entities; GOLDENTREE ASSET 

MANAGEMENT LP, on behalf of funds under management; WHITEBOX ADVISORS LLC, 

on behalf of funds under management; MONARCH ALTERNATIVE CAPITAL LP, on behalf 

of funds under management; TACONIC CAPITAL ADVISORS L.P., on behalf of funds under 

management; ARISTEIA CAPITAL, LLC, on behalf of funds under management; 

FARMSTEAD CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC, on behalf of funds under management; 

FOUNDATION CREDIT, on behalf of funds under management; CANYON CAPITAL 

ADVISORS LLC, in its capacity as a member of the QTCB Noteholder Group; DAVIDSON 

KEMPNER CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LP, in its capacity as a member of the QTCB 

Noteholder Group; SCULPTOR CAPITAL LP, in its capacity as a member of the QTCB 

Noteholder Group; SCULPTOR CAPITAL II LP, in its capacity as a member of the QTCB 

Noteholder Group; AMBAC ASSURANCE CORPORATION; ANDALUSIAN GLOBAL 

DESIGNATED ACTIVITY COMPANY; CROWN MANAGED ACCOUNTS, for and on 

behalf of Crown/PW SP; LMA SPC, for and on behalf of Map 98 Segregated Portfolio; 

MASON CAPITAL MASTER FUND LP; OAKTREE-FORREST MULTI-STRATEGY, LLC 

(SERIES B); OAKTREE OPPORTUNITIES FUND IX, L.P.; OAKTREE OPPORTUNITIES 

FUND IX (PARALLEL), L.P.; OAKTREE OPPORTUNITIES FUND IX (PARALLEL 2), 

L.P.; OAKTREE HUNTINGTON INVESTMENT FUND II, L.P.; OAKTREE

OPPORTUNITIES FUND X, L.P.; OAKTREE OPPORTUNITIES FUND X (PARALLEL), 

L.P.; OAKTREE OPPORTUNITIES FUND X (PARALLEL 2), L.P.; OAKTREE VALUE

OPPORTUNITIES FUND HOLDINGS, L.P.; OCEANA MASTER FUND LTD.; OCHER

ROSE, L.L.C.; PENTWATER MERGER ARBITRAGE MASTER FUND LTD.; PWCM

MASTER FUND LTD.; REDWOOD MASTER FUND, LTD.; BANK OF NEW YORK 

MELLON; OFFICIAL COMMITTEE OF UNSECURED CREDITORS; ASSURED 

GUARANTY CORP.; ASSURED GUARANTY MUNICIPAL CORP.; OFFICIAL 

COMMITTEE OF RETIRED EMPLOYEES; NATIONAL PUBLIC FINANCE GUARANTEE 

CORP.; FINANCIAL GUARANTY INSURANCE COMPANY; AMERINATIONAL 

COMMUNITY SERVICES, LLC, as servicer for the GDB Debt Recovery Authority; 

CANTOR-KATZ COLLATERAL MONITOR LLC, as Collateral Monitor for the GDB Debt 

Recovery Authority.; ATLANTIC MEDICAL CENTER, INC.; CAMUY HEALTH 

SERVICES, INC.; CENTRO DE SALUD FAMILIAR DR. JULIO PALMIERI FERRI, INC.; 

CIALES PRIMARY HEALTH CARE SERVICES, INC.; CORP. DE SERV. MEDICOS 

PRIMARIOS Y PREVENCION DE HATILLO, INC.; COSTA SALUD, INC.; CENTRO DE 

SALUD DE LARES, INC.; CENTRO DE SERVICIOS PRIMARIOS DE SALUD DE 

PATILLAS, INC.; HOSPITAL GENERAL CASTANER, INC.; GNMA & US 

GOVERNMENT TARGET MATURITY FUND FOR PUERTO RICO RESIDENTS, INC., 

f/k/a Puerto Rico GNMA & U.S. Government Target Maturity Fund, Inc.; MORTGAGEBACKED & US GOVERNMENT SECURITIES FUND FOR PUERTO RICO RESIDENTS, 

INC., f/k/a Puerto Rico Mortgage-Backed & U.S. Government Securities Fund, Inc.; PUERTO 

RICO RESIDENTS BOND FUND I, f/k/a Puerto Rico Investors Bond Fund I; PUERTO RICO 

RESIDENTS TAX-FREE FUND, INC., f/k/a Puerto Rico Investors Tax-Free Fund, Inc.; 

PUERTO RICO RESIDENTS TAX-FREE FUND II, INC., f/k/a Puerto Rico Investors TaxFree Fund II, Inc.; PUERTO RICO RESIDENTS TAX-FREE FUND III, INC., f/k/a Puerto 

Rico Investors Tax-Free Fund III, Inc.; PUERTO RICO RESIDENTS TAX-FREE FUND IV, 

INC., f/k/a Puerto Rico Investors Tax-Free Fund IV, Inc.; PUERTO RICO RESIDENTS TAXFREE FUND V, INC., f/k/a Puerto Rico Investors Tax-Free Fund V, Inc.; PUERTO RICO 

RESIDENTS TAX-FREE FUND VI, INC., f/k/a Puerto Rico Investors Tax-Free Fund VI, Inc.; 

TAX-FREE FIXED INCOME FUND FOR PUERTO RICO RESIDENTS, INC., f/k/a Puerto 

Rico Fixed Income Fund, Inc.; TAX-FREE FIXED INCOME FUND II FOR PUERTO RICO 

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RESIDENTS, INC., f/k/a Puerto Rico Fixed Income Fund II, Inc.; TAX-FREE FIXED 

INCOME FUND III FOR PUERTO RICO RESIDENTS, INC., f/k/a Puerto Rico Fixed Income 

Fund III, Inc.; TAX-FREE FIXED INCOME FUND IV FOR PUERTO RICO RESIDENTS, 

INC., f/k/a Puerto Rico Fixed Income Fund IV, Inc.; TAX-FREE FIXED INCOME FUND V 

FOR PUERTO RICO RESIDENTS, INC., f/k/a Puerto Rico Fixed Income Fund V, Inc.; TAXFREE FIXED INCOME FUND VI FOR PUERTO RICO RESIDENTS, INC., f/k/a Puerto Rico 

Fixed Income Fund VI, Inc.; TAX FREE FUND FOR PUERTO RICO RESIDENTS, INC., 

f/k/a Tax-Free Puerto Rico Fund, Inc.; TAX FREE FUND II FOR PUERTO RICO 

RESIDENTS, INC., f/k/a Tax-Free Puerto Rico Fund II, Inc.; TAX-FREE HIGH GRADE 

PORTFOLIO BOND FUND FOR PUERTO RICO RESIDENTS, INC., f/k/a Puerto Rico AAA 

Portfolio Bond Fund, Inc.; TAX-FREE HIGH GRADE PORTFOLIO BOND FUND II FOR 

PUERTO RICO RESIDENTS, INC., f/k/a Puerto Rico AAA Portfolio Bond Fund II, Inc.; 

TAX-FREE HIGH GRADE PORTFOLIO TARGET MATURITY FUND FOR PUERTO RICO 

RESIDENTS, INC., f/k/a Puerto Rico AAA Portfolio Target Maturity Fund, Inc.; TAX FREE 

TARGET MATURITY FUND FOR PUERTO RICO RESIDENTS, INC., f/k/a Tax-Free Puerto 

Rico Target Maturity Fund, Inc.; UBS IRA SELECT GROWTH & INCOME PUERTO RICO 

FUND; SERVICIOS INTEGRALES EN LA MONTANA (SIM),

Creditors - Appellees,

UNITED STATES,

Respondent - Appellee.

MANDATE

Entered: January 18, 2023

In accordance with the judgment of November 23, 2022, and pursuant to Federal Rule of 

Appellate Procedure 41(a), this constitutes the formal mandate of this Court. 

By the Court:

Maria R. Hamilton, Clerk

cc: 

Roberto Abesada-Aguet, Fernando E. Agrait-Betancourt, Javier Alejandrino Osorio, Enrique M. 

Almeida-Bernal, Julia D. Alonzo, Peter J. Amend, Ginger D. Anders, Jose A. Andreu-Fuentes, 

Sylvia M. Arizmendi-Lopez de Victoria, Ann M. Ashton, Nicole Marie Bacon, James E. Bailey 

III, Ehud Barak, Jose Luis Barrios, Mildred Batista de Leon, Hermann D. Bauer-Alvarez, Antonio 

Juan Bennazar-Zequeira, Bruce Bennett, Robert Berezin, Martin J. Bienenstock, Katiuska 

Bolanos-Lugo, Georg Alexander Bongartz, Guy Brenner, Heriberto J. Burgos-Perez, Ricardo 

Burgos-Vargas, Wandymar Burgos-Vargas, Iris Jannette Cabrera-Gomez, Roberto A. CamaraFuertes, Nilsa Candelario, Eduardo Juan Capdevila-Diaz, Gerardo A. Carlo-Altieri, David Carrion 

Baralt, Ricardo F. Casellas-Sanchez, Juan J. Casillas-Ayala, Raul Castellanos-Malave, Alejandro 

Jose Cepeda-Diaz, Antonio Martin Cervera, Richard A. Chesley, Maria A. Clemente Rosa, Maria 

Celeste Colberg-Guerra, Jessica Cole, Alys Margarita Collazo Bougeois, Sonia E. Colon-Colon, 

Carmen D. Conde Torres, Ramon Coto-Ojeda, Albeniz Couret-Fuentes, Sergio E. CriadoMangual, John K. Cunningham, Charles A. Cuprill-Hernandez, Thomas J. Curtin, Margaret 

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Antinori Dale, William D. Dalsen, Ramon Enrique Dapena, Joseph P. Davis III

Russell Del Toro-Sosa Jr., Luis Francisco Del-Valle-Emmanuelli, Luc A. Despins, Maria Jennifer 

DiConza, Nicole A. DiSalvo, Arturo Diaz-Angueira, Kelly Diblasi, Brian M. Dick-Biascoechea, 

Dennis F. Dunne, Adele M. El-Khouri, David Elbaum, Mark C. Ellenberg, Rolando EmmanuelliJimenez, Chantel L. Febus, James Leo Feldesman, Ubaldo M. Fernandez, Ignacio Fernandez-DeLahongrais, Alfredo Fernandez-Martinez, Carlos Fernandez-Nadal, Israel Fernandez-Rodriguez, 

Ralph C. Ferrara, Enrique G. Figueroa-Llinas, Michael A. Firestein, Peter M. Friedman, Alexis 

Fuentes-Hernandez, Isabel M. Fullana-Fraticelli, Carla Garcia-Benitez, Arturo J. Garcia-Sola, 

Khatereh S. Ghiladi, Noah Gillespie, Chad Golder, Rafael Antonio Gonzalez-Valiente, Robert D. 

Gordon, Michael R. Hackett, Adam Harris, Mark David Harris, Joseph Hartunian, Howard Robert 

Hawkins Jr., Peter C. Hein, Jim Heiser, Stephan E. Hornung, John Joseph Hughes III, Lena H. 

Hughes, David C. Indiano-Vicic, Matthew Steven Johnshoy, Susheel Kirpalani, Douglas Koff, 

Lucas Kowalczyk, Matthew P. Kremer, Glenn Kurtz, Adam Michael Langley, Alicia Irene 

Lavergne-Ramirez, David L. Lawton, Monsita Lecaroz-Arribas, Richard B. Levin, Jeffrey W. 

Levitan, Ivan Llado-Rodriguez, Paul J. Lockwood, Miguel Luna de Jesus, Michael Luskin, Grant 

R. Mainland, Luis C. Marini-Biaggi, Edgardo Marquez Lizardi, Maria Teresita Martin, Kurt A. 

Mayr II, Jessica Esther Mendez-Colberg, Enrique Jose Mendoza-Mendez, Rachel G. Miller 

Ziegler Atara Miller, Douglas S. Mintz, Gabriel A Miranda-Rivera, Joseph L. Motto, John E. 

Mudd, Timothy W. Mungovan, Mariana Muniz-Lara, William J. Natbony, Nancy I. NegronLopez, Juan Carlos Nieves-Gonzalez, Ana A. Nunez Velazquez, Jonathan Ohring, Luis A. OliverFraticelli, Maria M. Ortiz Morales, Wanda Ortiz-Santiago, Joseph R. Palmore, Susana I. 

Penagaricano Brown, Carmenelisa Perez-Kudzma, Eric Perez-Ochoa, Diana Perez-Seda, Kevin 

J. Perra, Maria Emilia Pico, Andres F. Pico-Ramirez, Jonathan D. Polkes, Paul V. Possinger, 

Ismael L. Purcell-Soler, Roberto C. Quinones-Rivera, Michael S. Raab, Jose Luis Ramirez-Coll, 

Juan Carlos Ramirez-Ortiz, Sergio A. Ramirez-de-Arellano, Guillermo J. Ramos-Luina, John J. 

Rapisardi, Lary Alan Rappaport, Stephen L. Ratner, Jose Ramon Rivera-Morales, Carlos R. 

Rivera-Ortiz, John E. Roberts, Jennifer L. Roche, Miguel J. Rodriguez-Marxuach, Melissa M. 

Root, Yashei Rosario, Brian S. Rosen, Andrew N. Rosenberg, Benjamin Rosenblum, Angel E. 

Rotger-Sabat, Luis Noel Saldana-Roman, Daniel A. Salinas-Serrano, Arthur Samodovitz, Jose 

Carlos Sanchez-Castro, Jose A. Sanchez-Girona, Casey J. Servais, Michael Shih, David K. Shim, 

Gregory Silbert, Ronald Joseph Silverman, Miguel Simonet Sierra, Martin A. Sosland, Laura E. 

Stafford, Mark Stancil, Catherine Steege, Gary Stein, Robert M. Stern, Juan A. Tapia Ortiz, Jose 

N. Tirado-Garcia, Eric A. Tulla, Luisa Sussette Valle-Castro, Pieter H.B. Van Tol III, Carolina 

Velaz-Rivero, Donald B. Verrilli Jr., Harold D. Vicente-Colon, Harold D. Vicente-Gonzalez, 

Abbey Walsh, Carl Wedoff, Steven O. Weise, Peter Sabin Willett, Daniel Winik, Jason Zakia, 

.Karen R. Zeituni, Maja Zerjal, Nayuan Zouairabani-Trinidad

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