<PAGE>

                                                                    EXHIBIT 4.1

                 -----------------------------------------------



                       INTERNATIONAL RECTIFIER CORPORATION


                                       To


                WELLS FARGO BANK MINNESOTA, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
                                   as Trustee


                           ---------------------------


                                    INDENTURE


                                   Dated as of

                                  July 19, 2000


                           ---------------------------



                 4 1/4% CONVERTIBLE SUBORDINATED NOTES DUE 2007



                 -----------------------------------------------

<PAGE>

                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

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ARTICLE 1. DEFINITIONS............................................................................................1

         Section 1.1.        Definitions..........................................................................1

ARTICLE 2. ISSUE, DESCRIPTION, EXECUTION, REGISTRATION AND EXCHANGE OF NOTES......................................8

         Section 2.1.        Designation Amount And Issue Of Notes................................................8
         Section 2.2.        Form Of Notes........................................................................8
         Section 2.3.        Date And Denomination Of Notes; Payments Of Interest.................................8
         Section 2.4.        Execution Of Notes..................................................................10
         Section 2.5.        Exchange And Registration Of Transfer Of Notes; Restrictions On Transfer;
                             Depositary..........................................................................11
         Section 2.6.        Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost Or Stolen Notes..........................................18
         Section 2.7.        Temporary Notes.....................................................................19
         Section 2.8.        Cancellation Of Notes Paid, Etc.....................................................19
         Section 2.9.        Cusip Numbers.......................................................................19

ARTICLE 3. REDEMPTION OF NOTES...................................................................................20

         Section 3.1.        Initial Prohibition On Redemption...................................................20
         Section 3.2.        Notice Of Redemptions; Selection Of Notes...........................................20
         Section 3.3.        Payment Of Notes Called For Redemption..............................................22
         Section 3.4.        Conversion Arrangement On Call For Redemption.......................................22
         Section 3.5.        Redemption At Option Of Holders.....................................................23

ARTICLE 4. SUBORDINATION OF NOTES................................................................................25

         Section 4.1.        Agreement Of Subordination..........................................................25
         Section 4.2.        Payments To Noteholders.............................................................26
         Section 4.3.        Subrogation Of Notes................................................................28
         Section 4.4.        Authorization To Effect Subordination...............................................29
         Section 4.5.        Notice To Trustee...................................................................30
         Section 4.6.        Trustee's Relation To Senior Indebtedness...........................................30
         Section 4.7.        No Impairment Of Subordination......................................................31
         Section 4.8.        Certain Conversions Not Deemed Payment..............................................31
         Section 4.9.        Article Applicable To Paying Agents.................................................31
         Section 4.10.       Senior Indebtedness Entitled To Rely................................................32
         Section 4.11.       Reliance On Judicial Order Or Certificate Of Liquidating Agent......................32

ARTICLE 5. PARTICULAR COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY...................................................................32

         Section 5.1.        Payment Of Principal, Premium And Interest..........................................32

                                       i
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         Section 5.2.        Maintenance Of Office Or Agency.....................................................32
         Section 5.3.        Appointments To Fill Vacancies In Trustee's Office..................................33
         Section 5.4.        Provisions As To Paying Agent.......................................................33
         Section 5.5.        Existence...........................................................................34
         Section 5.6.        Maintenance Of Properties...........................................................34
         Section 5.7.        Payment Of Taxes And Other Claims...................................................35
         Section 5.8.        Rule 144A Information Requirement...................................................35
         Section 5.9.        Stay, Extension And Usury Laws......................................................35
         Section 5.10.       Compliance Certificate..............................................................36
         Section 5.11.       Liquidated Damages Notice...........................................................36

ARTICLE 6. NOTEHOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE.........................................36

         Section 6.1.        Noteholders' Lists..................................................................36
         Section 6.2.        Preservation And Disclosure Of Lists................................................37
         Section 6.3.        Reports By Trustee..................................................................37
         Section 6.4.        Reports By Company..................................................................37

ARTICLE 7. REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND NOTEHOLDERS ON AN EVENT OF DEFAULT........................................38

         Section 7.1.        Events Of Default...................................................................38
         Section 7.2.        Payments Of Notes On Default; Suit Therefor.........................................39
         Section 7.3.        Application Of Monies Collected By Trustee..........................................41
         Section 7.4.        Proceedings By Noteholder...........................................................42
         Section 7.5.        Proceedings By Trustee..............................................................42
         Section 7.6.        Remedies Cumulative And Continuing..................................................43
         Section 7.7.        Direction Of Proceedings And Waiver Of Defaults By Majority Of Noteholders..........43
         Section 7.8.        Notice Of Defaults..................................................................43
         Section 7.9.        Undertaking To Pay Costs............................................................44

ARTICLE 8. THE TRUSTEE...........................................................................................44

         Section 8.1.        Duties And Responsibilities Of Trustee..............................................44
         Section 8.2.        Reliance On Documents, Opinions, Etc................................................45
         Section 8.3.        No Responsibility For Recitals, Etc.................................................46
         Section 8.4.        Trustee, Paying Agents, Conversion Agents Or Registrar May Own Notes................46
         Section 8.5.        Monies To Be Held In Trust..........................................................46
         Section 8.6.        Compensation And Expenses Of Trustee................................................47
         Section 8.7.        Officers' Certificate As Evidence...................................................47
         Section 8.8.        Conflicting Interests Of Trustee....................................................47
         Section 8.9.        Eligibility Of Trustee..............................................................47
         Section 8.10.       Resignation or Removal Of Trustee...................................................48
         Section 8.11.       Acceptance By Successor Trustee.....................................................49

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                                       ii
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         Section 8.12.       Succession By Merger, Etc...........................................................50
         Section 8.13.       Preferential Collection Of Claims...................................................50
         Section 8.14.       Trustee's Application For Instructions From The Company.............................50

ARTICLE 9. THE NOTEHOLDERS.......................................................................................51

         Section 9.1.        Action By Noteholders...............................................................51
         Section 9.2.        Proof Of Execution By Noteholders...................................................51
         Section 9.3.        Who Are Deemed Absolute Owners......................................................51
         Section 9.4.        Company-Owned Notes Disregarded.....................................................51
         Section 9.5.        Revocation Of Consents; Future Holders Bound........................................52

ARTICLE 10. MEETINGS OF NOTEHOLDERS..............................................................................52

         Section 10.1.       Purpose Of Meetings.................................................................52
         Section 10.2.       Call Of Meetings By Trustee.........................................................53
         Section 10.3.       Call Of Meetings By Company Or Noteholders..........................................53
         Section 10.4.       Qualifications For Voting...........................................................53
         Section 10.5.       Regulations.........................................................................53
         Section 10.6.       Voting..............................................................................54
         Section 10.7.       No Delay Of Rights By Meeting.......................................................54

ARTICLE 11. SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES..............................................................................54

         Section 11.1.       Supplemental Indentures Without Consent Of Noteholders..............................54
         Section 11.2.       Supplemental Indenture With Consent Of Noteholders..................................56
         Section 11.3.       Effect Of Supplemental Indenture....................................................57
         Section 11.4.       Notation On Notes...................................................................57
         Section 11.5.       Evidence Of Compliance Of Supplemental Indenture To Be Furnished To Trustee.........57

ARTICLE 12. CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE, CONVEYANCE AND LEASE....................................................57

         Section 12.1.       Company May Consolidate, Etc. On Certain Terms......................................57
         Section 12.2.       Successor Corporation To Be Substituted.............................................58
         Section 12.3.       Opinion Of Counsel To Be Given Trustee..............................................58

ARTICLE 13. SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE..............................................................59

         Section 13.1.       Discharge Of Indenture..............................................................59
         Section 13.2.       Deposited Monies To Be Held In Trust By Trustee.....................................59
         Section 13.3.       Paying Agent To Repay Monies Held...................................................59
         Section 13.4.       Return Of Unclaimed Monies..........................................................60
         Section 13.5.       Reinstatement.......................................................................60

ARTICLE 14. IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS......................................60

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                                      iii

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         Section 14.1.       Indenture And Notes Solely Corporate Obligations....................................60

ARTICLE 15. CONVERSION OF NOTES..................................................................................60

         Section 15.1.       Right To Convert....................................................................60
         Section 15.2.       Exercise Of Conversion Privilege; Issuance Of Common Stock On Conversion;
                             No Adjustment For Interest Or Dividends.............................................61
         Section 15.3.       Cash Payments In Lieu Of Fractional Shares..........................................62
         Section 15.4.       Conversion Price....................................................................63
         Section 15.5.       Adjustment Of Conversion Price......................................................63
         Section 15.6.       Effect Of Reclassification, Consolidation, Merger Or Sale...........................72
         Section 15.7.       Taxes On Shares Issued..............................................................73
         Section 15.8.       Reservation Of Shares; Shares To Be Fully Paid; Compliance With
                             Governmental Requirements; Listing Of Common Stock..................................73
         Section 15.9.       Responsibility Of Trustee...........................................................74
         Section 15.10.      Notice To Holders Prior To Certain Actions..........................................74

ARTICLE 16. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS.............................................................................75

         Section 16.1.       Provisions Binding On Company's Successors..........................................75
         Section 16.2.       Official Acts By Successor Corporation..............................................75
         Section 16.3.       Addresses For Notices, Etc..........................................................75
         Section 16.4.       Governing Law.......................................................................76
         Section 16.5.       Evidence Of Compliance With Conditions Precedent; Certificates To Trustee...........76
         Section 16.6.       Legal Holidays......................................................................76
         Section 16.7.       Trust Indenture Act.................................................................76
         Section 16.8.       No Security Interest Created........................................................77
         Section 16.9.       Benefits Of Indenture...............................................................77
         Section 16.10.      Table Of Contents, Headings, Etc....................................................77
         Section 16.11.      Authenticating Agent................................................................77
         Section 16.12.      Execution In Counterparts...........................................................78
         Section 16.13.      Severability........................................................................78

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                                       iv
<PAGE>

Reconciliation and Tie Between the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 and Indenture,
dated as of July 19, 2000, between International Rectifier Corporation and Wells
Fargo Bank Minnesota, National Association, as Trustee.

TRUST INDENTURE ACT SECTION                      INDENTURE SECTION

Section 310(a)(1)..............................................8.9
         (a)(2)................................................8.9
         (a)(3)...............................................N.A.
         (a)(4)...............................................N.A.
         (a)(5)................................................8.9
         (b)..................................8.8; 8.9; 8.10; 8.11
Section 311(a)................................................8.13
         (b)..................................................8.13
         (b)(2)...............................................8.13
Section 312(a).........................................6.1; 6.2(a)
         (b)................................................6.2(b)
         (c)................................................6.2(c)
Section 313(a)..............................................6.3(a)
         (b)................................................6.3(a)
         (c)................................................6.3(a)
         (d)................................................6.3(b)
Section 314(a).................................................6.4
         (b)..................................................N.A.
         (c)(1)...............................................16.5
         (c)(2)...............................................16.5
         (c)(3)...............................................N.A.
         (d)..................................................N.A.
         (e)..................................................16.5
         Section 315(a)........................................8.1
         (b)...................................................7.8
         (c)...................................................8.1
         (d)...................................................8.1
         (d)(1).............................................8.1(a)
         (d)(2).............................................8.1(b)
         (d)(3).............................................8.1(c)
         (e)...................................................7.9
Section 316(a).................................................7.7
         (a)(1)(A).............................................7.7
         (a)(1)(B).............................................7.7
         (a)(2)...............................................N.A.
         (b)...................................................7.4
Section 317(a)(1)..............................................7.5
         (a)(2)................................................7.5
         (b)...................................................5.4
Section 318(a)................................................16.7
-----------------------

*    Note: This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to
           be a part of the Indenture.
**   Note: N.A. means Not Applicable.

<PAGE>


                                    INDENTURE

          INDENTURE, dated as of July 19, 2000, between International Rectifier
Corporation, a Delaware corporation (hereinafter called the "Company"), having
its principal office at 233 Kansas Street, El Segundo, California 90245, and
Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, National Association, a national banking association
organized under the laws of the United States, as trustee hereunder (hereinafter
called the "Trustee"), having its principal corporate office at Sixth and
Marquette, MAC N9303-120, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55479.

                              W I T N E S S E T H:

          WHEREAS, for its lawful corporate purposes, the Company has duly
authorized the issue of its 4 1/4% Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2007
(hereinafter called the "Notes"), in an aggregate principal amount of
$550,000,000 and, to provide the terms and conditions upon which the Notes are
to be authenticated, issued and delivered, the Company has duly authorized the
execution and delivery of this Indenture; and

          WHEREAS, the Notes, the certificate of authentication to be borne by
the Notes, a form of assignment, a form of option to elect repayment upon a
Fundamental Change, and a form of conversion notice to be borne by the Notes are
to be substantially in the forms hereinafter provided for; and

          WHEREAS, all acts and things necessary to make the Notes, when
executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee or a duly
authorized authenticating agent, as in this Indenture provided, the valid,
binding and legal obligations of the Company, and to constitute this Indenture a
valid agreement according to its terms, have been done and performed, and the
execution of this Indenture and the issue hereunder of the Notes have in all
respects been duly authorized.

          NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:

          That in order to declare the terms and conditions upon which the Notes
are, and are to be, authenticated, issued and delivered, and in consideration of
the premises and of the purchase and acceptance of the Notes by the holders
thereof, the Company covenants and agrees with the Trustee for the equal and
proportionate benefit of the respective holders from time to time of the Notes
(except as otherwise provided below), as follows:

                                   ARTICLE 1.

                                   DEFINITIONS

          Section 1.1. DEFINITIONS. The terms defined in this Section 1.1
(except as herein otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise
requires) for all purposes of this Indenture and of any indenture supplemental
hereto shall have the respective meanings specified in this Section 1.1. All
other terms used in this Indenture that are defined in the Trust Indenture Act
or which are by reference therein defined in the Securities Act (except as
herein otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires)
shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in said Trust Indenture Act and
in said Securities Act as in force at the

<PAGE>

date of the execution of this Indenture. The words "herein", "hereof",
"hereunder", and words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and
not to any particular Article, Section or other Subdivision. The terms defined
in this Article include the plural as well as the singular.

          "Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person directly or
indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common
control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition,
"control", when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to
direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person,
directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by
contract or otherwise, and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have
meanings correlative to the foregoing.

          "Board Of Directors" means the Board of Directors of the Company or a
committee of such Board duly authorized to act for it hereunder.

          "Business Day" means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and
Friday which is not a day on which the banking institutions in The City of New
York or the city in which the Corporate Trust Office is located are authorized
or obligated by law or executive order to close or be closed.

          "Closing Price" has the meaning specified in Section 15.5(h)(1).

          "Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from
time to time constituted, created under the Exchange Act, or, if at any time
after the execution of this Indenture such Commission is not existing and
performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the
body performing such duties at such time.

          "Common Stock" means any stock of any class of the Company which has
no preference in respect of dividends or of amounts payable in the event of any
voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company
and which is not subject to redemption by the Company. Subject to the provisions
of Section 15.6, however, shares issuable on conversion of Notes shall include
only shares of the class designated as common stock of the Company at the date
of this Indenture (namely, the Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share) or
shares of any class or classes resulting from any reclassification or
reclassifications thereof and which have no preference in respect of dividends
or of amounts payable in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of the Company and which are not subject to redemption
by the Company; provided, however, that if at any time there shall be more than
one such resulting class, the shares of each such class then so issuable shall
be substantially in the proportion which the total number of shares of such
class resulting from all such reclassifications bears to the total number of
shares of all such classes resulting from all such reclassifications.

          "Company" means the corporation named as the "Company" in the first
paragraph of this Indenture, and, subject to the provisions of Article Twelve,
shall include its successors and assigns.

          "Company Notice" has the meaning specified in Section 3.5(b).

                                       2
<PAGE>

          "Conversion Price" has the meaning specified in Section 15.4.

          "Corporate Trust Office" or other similar term, means the designated
office of the Trustee at which at any particular time its corporate trust
business shall be administered, which office is, at the date as of which this
Indenture is dated, located at Sixth and Marquette, MAC N9303-120, Minneapolis,
Minnesota 55479, Attention: Corporate Trust Department (International Rectifier
Corporation, 4 1/4% Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2007 ).

          "Custodian" means Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, National Association, as
custodian with respect to the Notes in global form, or any successor entity
thereto.

          "Default" means any event that is, or after notice or passage of time,
or both, would be, an Event of Default.

          "Defaulted Interest" has the meaning specified in Section 2.3.

          "Depositary" means, with respect to the Notes issuable or issued in
whole or in part in global form, the Person specified in Section 2.5(d) as the
Depositary with respect to such Notes, until a successor shall have been
appointed and become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this
Indenture, and thereafter, "Depositary" shall mean or include such successor.

          "Designated Senior Indebtedness" means the Company's obligations under
any particular Senior Indebtedness in which the instrument creating or
evidencing the same or the assumption or guarantee thereof (or related
agreements or documents to which the Company is a party) expressly provides that
such Senior Indebtedness shall be "Designated Senior Indebtedness" for purposes
of this Indenture (provided that such instrument, agreement or other document
may place limitations and conditions on the right of such Senior Indebtedness to
exercise the rights of Designated Senior Indebtedness). If any payment made to
any holder of any Designated Senior Indebtedness or its Representative with
respect to such Designated Senior Indebtedness is rescinded or must otherwise be
returned by such holder or Representative upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or
reorganization of the Company or otherwise, the reinstated Indebtedness of the
Company arising as a result of such rescission or return shall constitute
Designated Senior Indebtedness effective as of the date of such rescission or
return.

          "Event Of Default" means any event specified in Section 7.1(a), (b),
(c), (d) or (e).

          "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,
and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, as in effect from time to
time.

          "Fundamental Change" means the occurrence of any transaction or event
in connection with which all or substantially all of the Common Stock shall be
exchanged for, converted into, acquired for or constitute solely the right to
receive consideration (whether by means of an exchange offer, liquidation,
tender offer, consolidation, merger, combination, reclassification,
recapitalization or otherwise) which is not all or substantially all common
stock listed (or, upon consummation of or immediately following such transaction
or event, which will be listed) on a United States national securities exchange
or approved for quotation on the

                                       3
<PAGE>

Nasdaq National Market or any similar United States system of automated
dissemination of quotations of securities prices.

          "Global Note" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.5(b).

          "Indebtedness" means, with respect to any Person, and without
duplication, (a) all indebtedness, obligations and other liabilities (contingent
or otherwise) of such Person for borrowed money (including obligations of the
Company in respect of overdrafts, foreign exchange contracts, currency exchange
agreements, interest rate protection agreements, and any loans or advances from
banks, whether or not evidenced by notes or similar instruments) or evidenced by
bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments (whether or not the recourse of
the lender is to the whole of the assets of such Person or to only a portion
thereof), other than any account payable or other accrued current liability or
obligation incurred in the ordinary course of business in connection with the
obtaining of materials or services; (b) all reimbursement obligations and other
liabilities (contingent or otherwise) of such Person with respect to letters of
credit, bank guarantees or bankers' acceptances; (c) all obligations and
liabilities (contingent or otherwise) in respect of leases of such Person
required, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles, to be
accounted for as capitalized lease obligations on the balance sheet of such
Person and all obligations and other liabilities (contingent or otherwise) under
any lease or related document (including a purchase agreement) in connection
with the lease of real property which provides that such Person is contractually
obligated to purchase or cause a third party to purchase the leased property and
thereby guarantee a minimum residual value of the leased property to the lessor
and the obligations of such Person under such lease or related document to
purchase or to cause a third party to purchase such leased property; (d) all
obligations of such Person (contingent or otherwise) with respect to an interest
rate or other swap, cap or collar agreement or other similar instrument or
agreement or foreign currency hedge, exchange, purchase or similar instrument or
agreement; (e) all direct or indirect guaranties or similar agreements by such
Person in respect of, and obligations or liabilities (contingent or otherwise)
of such Person to purchase or otherwise acquire or otherwise assure a creditor
against loss in respect of, indebtedness, obligations or liabilities of another
Person of the kind described in clauses (a) through (d); (f) any indebtedness or
other obligations described in clauses (a) through (e) secured by any mortgage,
pledge, lien or other encumbrance existing on property which is owned or held by
such Person, regardless of whether the indebtedness or other obligation secured
thereby shall have been assumed by such Person; and (g) any and all deferrals,
renewals, extensions and refundings of, or amendments, modifications or
supplements to, any indebtedness, obligation or liability of the kind described
in clauses (a) through (f).

          "Indenture" means this instrument as originally executed or, if
amended or supplemented as herein provided, as so amended or supplemented.

          "Initial Purchasers" means Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, J. P.
Morgan & Co. and Banc of America Securities LLC.

          "Institutional Accredited Investor" means an institutional "accredited
investor" within the meaning of Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the
Securities Act.

                                       4
<PAGE>


          "Liquidated Damages" has the meaning specified for "Liquidated Damages
Amount" in Section 2(e) of the Registration Rights Agreement.

          "Non-Payment Default" has the meaning specified in Section 4.2(ii).

          "Note" or "Notes" means any Note or Notes, as the case may be,
authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, including the Global Note.

          "Note Register" has the meaning specified in Section 2.5(a).

          "Note Registrar" has the meaning specified in Section 2.5(a).

          "Noteholder" or "Holder" as applied to any Note, or other similar
terms (but excluding the term "beneficial holder"), means any Person in whose
name at the time a particular Note is registered on the Note registrar's books.

          "Notice Date" has the meaning specified in Section 3.1(b).

          "Officers' Certificate", when used with respect to the Company, means
a certificate of the Company signed by both (a) the Chairman of the Board, the
Chief Executive Officer, the President or any Vice President (whether or not
designated by a number or numbers or word or words added before or after the
title "Vice President") and (b) the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer, the
Controller or any Assistant Controller, or the Secretary or any Assistant
Secretary of the Company.

          "Opinion Of Counsel" means an opinion in writing signed by legal
counsel, who may be an employee of or counsel to the Company, or other counsel
reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.

          "Optional Redemption" has the meaning specified in Section 3.1(b).

          "Outstanding", when used with reference to Notes and subject to the
provisions of Section 9.4, means, as of any particular time, all Notes
authenticated and delivered by the Trustee under this Indenture, except:

          (a)  Notes theretofore canceled by the Trustee or delivered to the
     Trustee for cancellation;


          (b) Notes, or portions thereof, (i) for the redemption of which monies
     in the necessary amount shall have been deposited in trust with the Trustee
     or with any paying agent (other than the Company) or (ii) which shall have
     been otherwise defeased in accordance with Article Thirteen;

          (c)  Notes in lieu of which, or in substitution for which, other Notes
     shall have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to the terms of
     Section 2.6; and

          (d)  Notes converted into Common Stock pursuant to Article Fifteen and
     Notes deemed not outstanding pursuant to Article Three.

                                       5
<PAGE>

          "Payment Blockage Notice" has the meaning specified in Section
4.2(ii).

          "Person" means a corporation, an association, a partnership, a limited
liability company, an individual, a joint venture, a joint stock company, a
trust, an unincorporated organization or a government or an agency or a
political subdivision thereof.

          "Portal Market" means The Portal Market operated by the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. or any successor thereto.

          "Predecessor Note" of any particular Note means every previous Note
evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such
particular Note, and, for the purposes of this definition, any Note
authenticated and delivered under Section 2.6 in lieu of a lost, destroyed or
stolen Note shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the lost, destroyed or
stolen Note that it replaces.

          "QIB" means a "qualified institutional buyer" as defined in Rule 144A.

          "Registration Rights Agreement" means that certain Registration Rights
Agreement, dated as of July 19, 2000, among the Company and the Initial
Purchasers, as amended from time to time in accordance with its terms.

          "Representative" means (a) the indenture trustee or other trustee,
agent or representative for holders of Senior Indebtedness or (b) with respect
to any Senior Indebtedness that does not have any such trustee, agent or other
representative, (i) in the case of such Senior Indebtedness issued pursuant to
an agreement providing for voting arrangements as among the holders or owners of
such Senior Indebtedness, any holder or owner of such Senior Indebtedness acting
with the consent of the required persons necessary to bind such holders or
owners of such Senior Indebtedness and (ii) in the case of all other such Senior
Indebtedness, the holder or owner of such Senior Indebtedness.

          "Responsible Officer", when used with respect to the Trustee, means an
officer of the Trustee in the Corporate Trust Office assigned and duly
authorized by the Trustee to administer this Indenture.

          "Restricted Securities" has the meaning specified in Section 2.5(d).

          "Rule 144A" means Rule 144A as promulgated under the Securities Act.

          "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, as in effect from time to time.

          "Senior Indebtedness" means the principal of, premium, if any,
interest (including all interest accruing subsequent to the commencement of any
bankruptcy or similar proceeding, whether or not a claim for post-petition
interest is allowable as a claim in any such proceeding) and rent payable on or
in connection with, and all fees, costs, expenses and other amounts accrued or
due on or in connection with, Indebtedness of the Company, whether outstanding
on the date of this Indenture or thereafter created, incurred, assumed,
guaranteed or in effect guaranteed by the Company (including all deferrals,
renewals, extensions or refundings of, or

                                       6
<PAGE>

amendments, modifications or supplements to, the foregoing), unless in the case
of any particular Indebtedness the instrument creating or evidencing the same or
the assumption or guarantee thereof expressly provides that such Indebtedness
shall not be senior in right of payment to the Notes or expressly provides that
such Indebtedness is "PARI PASSU" or "junior" to the Notes. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the term Senior Indebtedness shall not include any Indebtedness of
the Company to any subsidiary of the Company, a majority of the voting stock of
which is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company. If any payment made to
any holder of any Senior Indebtedness or its Representative with respect to such
Senior Indebtedness is rescinded or must otherwise be returned by such holder or
Representative upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of the Company
or otherwise, the reinstated Indebtedness of the Company arising as a result of
such rescission or return shall constitute Senior Indebtedness effective as of
the date of such rescission or return.

          "Significant Subsidiary" means, as of any date of determination, a
Subsidiary of the Company, if as of such date of determination either (a) the
assets of such subsidiary equal 10% or more of the Company's total consolidated
assets or (b) the total revenue of which represented 10% or more of the
Company's consolidated total revenue for the most recently completed fiscal
year.

          "Subsidiary" means, with respect to any Person, (i) any corporation,
association or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting
power of shares of capital stock or other equity interest entitled (without
regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of
directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled,
directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other subsidiaries
of that Person (or a combination thereof) and (ii) any partnership (a) the sole
general partner or managing general partner of which is such Person or a
subsidiary of such Person or (b) the only general partners of which are such
Person or of one or more subsidiaries of such Person (or any combination
thereof).

          "Trading Day" has the meaning specified in Section 15.5(h)(5).

          "Trigger Event" has the meaning specified in Section 15.5(d).

          "Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as
amended, as it was in force at the date of this Indenture, except as provided in
Sections 11.3 and 15.6; provided, however, that, in the event the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after the date hereof, the term "Trust
Indenture Act" shall mean, to the extent required by such amendment, the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939 as so amended.

          "Trustee" means Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, National Association and
its successors and any corporation resulting from or surviving any consolidation
or merger to which it or its successors may be a party and any successor trustee
at the time serving as successor trustee hereunder.

          The definitions of certain other terms are as specified in Sections
2.5 and 3.5 and Article Fifteen.

                                       7
<PAGE>

                                   ARTICLE 2.

                         ISSUE, DESCRIPTION, EXECUTION,
                       REGISTRATION AND EXCHANGE OF NOTES

          Section 2.1. DESIGNATION AMOUNT AND ISSUE OF NOTES. The Notes shall be
designated as "4 1/4% Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2007". Notes not to
exceed the aggregate principal amount of $550,000,000 (except pursuant to
Sections 2.5, 2.6, 3.3, 3.5 and 15.2 hereof) upon the execution of this
Indenture, or from time to time thereafter, may be executed by the Company and
delivered to the Trustee for authentication, and the Trustee shall thereupon
authenticate and deliver said Notes to or upon the written order of the Company,
signed by (a) its Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, President or
any Vice President (whether or not designated by a number or numbers or word or
words added before or after the title "Vice President") and (b) its Treasurer or
any Assistant Treasurer, its Controller or any Assistant Controller or its
Secretary or any Assistant Secretary, without any further action by the Company
hereunder.

          Section 2.2. FORM OF NOTES. The Notes and the Trustee's certificate of
authentication to be borne by such Notes shall be substantially in the form set
forth in EXHIBIT A, which is incorporated in and made a part of this Indenture.

          Any of the Notes may have such letters, numbers or other marks of
identification and such notations, legends and endorsements as the officers
executing the same may approve (execution thereof to be conclusive evidence of
such approval) and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this
Indenture, or as may be required to comply with any law or with any rule or
regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation of any
securities exchange or automated quotation system on which the Notes may be
listed, or to conform to usage.

          Any Global Note shall represent such of the outstanding Notes as shall
be specified therein and shall provide that it shall represent the aggregate
amount of outstanding Notes from time to time endorsed thereon and that the
aggregate amount of outstanding Notes represented thereby may from time to time
be increased or reduced to reflect transfers or exchanges permitted hereby. Any
endorsement of a Global Note to reflect the amount of any increase or decrease
in the amount of outstanding Notes represented thereby shall be made by the
Trustee or the Custodian, at the direction of the Trustee, in such manner and
upon instructions given by the holder of such Notes in accordance with this
Indenture. Payment of principal of and interest and premium, if any, on any
Global Note shall be made to the holder of such Note.

          The terms and provisions contained in the form of Note attached as
EXHIBIT A hereto shall constitute, and are hereby expressly made, a part of this
Indenture and, to the extent applicable, the Company and the Trustee, by their
execution and delivery of this Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and
provisions and to be bound thereby.

          Section 2.3. DATE AND DENOMINATION OF NOTES; PAYMENTS OF INTEREST. The
Notes shall be issuable in registered form without coupons in denominations of
$1,000 principal amount and integral multiples thereof. Every Note shall be
dated the date of its authentication and shall bear interest from the applicable
date in each case as specified on the face of the form

                                       8
<PAGE>

of Note attached as EXHIBIT A hereto. Interest on the Notes shall be computed on
the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve (12) 30-day months.

          The Person in whose name any Note (or its Predecessor Note) is
registered on the Note Register at the close of business on any record date with
respect to any interest payment date shall be entitled to receive the interest
payable on such interest payment date, except (i) that the interest payable upon
redemption (unless the date of redemption is an interest payment date) will be
payable to the Person to whom principal is payable and (ii) as set forth in the
next succeeding sentence. In the case of any Note (or portion thereof) that is
converted into Common Stock during the period from (but excluding) a record date
to (but excluding) the next succeeding interest payment date either (x) if such
Note (or portion thereof) has been called for redemption on a redemption date
which occurs during such period, or is to be redeemed in connection with a
Fundamental Change on a Repurchase Date (as defined in Section 3.5) that occurs
during such period, the Company shall not be required to pay interest on such
interest payment date in respect of any such Note (or portion thereof) except to
the extent required to be paid upon redemption of such Note or portion thereof
pursuant to Section 3.3 or 3.5 hereof or (y) if such Note (or portion thereof)
has not been called for redemption on a redemption date that occurs during such
period and is not to be redeemed in connection with a Fundamental Change on a
Repurchase Date that occurs during such period, such Note (or portion thereof)
that is submitted for conversion during such period shall be accompanied by
funds equal to the interest payable on such succeeding interest payment date on
the principal amount so converted, as provided in the penultimate paragraph of
Section 15.2 hereof. Interest shall be payable at the office of the Company
maintained by the Company for such purposes in the Borough of Manhattan, City of
New York, which shall initially be an office or agency of the Trustee and may,
as the Company shall specify to the paying agent in writing by each record date,
be paid either (i) by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto
as it appears in the Note Register (provided that the holder of Notes with an
aggregate principal amount in excess of $2,000,000 shall, at the written
election of such holder, be paid by wire transfer in immediately available
funds) or (ii) by transfer to an account maintained by such Person located in
the United States; provided, however, that payments to the Depositary will be
made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account of the
Depositary or its nominee. The term "record date" with respect to any interest
payment date shall mean the January 1 or July 1 preceding the relevant January
15 or July 15, respectively.

          Any interest on any Note which is payable, but is not punctually paid
or duly provided for, on any January 15 or July 15 (herein called "Defaulted
Interest") shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Noteholder on the relevant
record date by virtue of his having been such Noteholder, and such Defaulted
Interest shall be paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as provided
in clause (1) or (2) below:

          (1)  The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest
to the Persons in whose names the Notes (or their respective Predecessor Notes)
are registered at the close of business on a special record date for the payment
of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner. The
Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest
to be paid on each Note and the date of the payment (which shall be not less
than twenty-five (25) days after the receipt by the Trustee of such notice,
unless the Trustee shall consent to an earlier date), and at the same time the
Company shall

                                       9
<PAGE>


deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount to be
paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements
satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed
payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the
Person entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this clause provided. Thereupon
the Trustee shall fix a special record date for the payment of such Defaulted
Interest which shall be not more than fifteen (15) days and not less than ten
(10) days prior to the date of the proposed payment, and not less than ten (10)
days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment, the
Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such special record date and, in
the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed
payment of such Defaulted Interest and the special record date therefor to be
mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Noteholder at his address as it
appears in the Note Register, not less than ten (10) days prior to such special
record date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the
special record date therefor having been so mailed, such Defaulted Interest
shall be paid to the Persons in whose names the Notes (or their respective
Predecessor Notes) were registered at the close of business on such special
record date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following clause (2)
of this Section 2.3.

               (2)  The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest in
any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities
exchange or automated quotation system on which the Notes may be listed or
designated for issuance, and upon such notice as may be required by such
exchange or automated quotation system, if, after notice given by the Company to
the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this clause, such manner of
payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.

          Section 2.4. EXECUTION OF NOTES. The Notes shall be signed in the name
and on behalf of the Company by the manual or facsimile signature of its
Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, President, any Vice President
(whether or not designated by a number or numbers or word or words added before
or after the title "Vice President") or Treasurer and attested by the manual or
facsimile signature of its Secretary or any of its Assistant Secretaries or its
Treasurer or any of its Assistant Treasurers (which may be printed, engraved or
otherwise reproduced thereon, by facsimile or otherwise). Only such Notes as
shall bear thereon a certificate of authentication substantially in the form set
forth on the form of Note attached as EXHIBIT A hereto, manually executed by the
Trustee (or an authenticating agent appointed by the Trustee as provided by
Section 16.11), shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture or be valid
or obligatory for any purpose. Such certificate by the Trustee (or such an
authenticating agent) upon any Note executed by the Company shall be conclusive
evidence that the Note so authenticated has been duly authenticated and
delivered hereunder and that the holder is entitled to the benefits of this
Indenture.

          In case any officer of the Company who shall have signed any of the
Notes shall cease to be such officer before the Notes so signed shall have been
authenticated and delivered by the Trustee, or disposed of by the Company, such
Notes nevertheless may be authenticated and delivered or disposed of as though
the person who signed such Notes had not ceased to be such officer of the
Company, and any Note may be signed on behalf of the Company by such persons as,
at the actual date of the execution of such Note, shall be the proper officers
of the Company, although at the date of the execution of this Indenture any such
person was not such an officer.

                                       10
<PAGE>

          Section 2.5. EXCHANGE AND REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER OF NOTES;
RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER; DEPOSITARY.

          (a)  The Company shall cause to be kept at the Corporate Trust Office
     a register (the register maintained in such office and in any other office
     or agency of the Company designated pursuant to Section 5.2 being herein
     sometimes collectively referred to as the "Note Register") in which,
     subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company
     shall provide for the registration of Notes and of transfers of Notes. The
     Note Register shall be in written form or in any form capable of being
     converted into written form within a reasonably prompt period of time. The
     Trustee is hereby appointed "Note Registrar" for the purpose of registering
     Notes and transfers of Notes as herein provided. The Company may appoint
     one or more co-registrars in accordance with Section 5.2.

          Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Note to the Note
Registrar or any co-registrar, and satisfaction of the requirements for such
transfer set forth in this Section 2.5, the Company shall execute, and the
Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee
or transferees, one or more new Notes of any authorized denominations and of a
like aggregate principal amount and bearing such restrictive legends as may be
required by this Indenture.

          Notes may be exchanged for other Notes of any authorized denominations
and of a like aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of the Notes to be
exchanged at any such office or agency maintained by the Company pursuant to
Section 5.2. Whenever any Notes are so surrendered for exchange, the Company
shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Notes which
the Noteholder making the exchange is entitled to receive bearing registration
numbers not contemporaneously outstanding.

          All Notes issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of
Notes shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt,
and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Notes surrendered
upon such registration of transfer or exchange.

          All Notes presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for
exchange, redemption or conversion shall (if so required by the Company or the
Note Registrar) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument or
instruments of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company, and the Notes shall
be duly executed by the Noteholder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in
writing.

          No service charge shall be made to any holder for any registration of
transfer or exchange of Notes, but the Company may require payment by the holder
of a sum sufficient to cover any tax, assessment or other governmental charge
that may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange
of Notes.

          Neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any Note Registrar shall be
required to exchange or register a transfer of (a) any Notes for a period of
fifteen (15) days next preceding any selection of Notes to be redeemed, (b) any
Notes or portions thereof called for redemption pursuant to Section 3.2, (c) any
Notes or portions thereof surrendered for conversion pursuant to

                                       11
<PAGE>

Article Fifteen or (d) any Notes or portions thereof tendered for redemption
(and not withdrawn) pursuant to Section 3.5.

          (b) So long as the Notes are eligible for book-entry settlement with
     the Depositary, or unless otherwise required by law, all Notes that, upon
     initial issuance are beneficially owned by QIBs or as a result of a sale or
     transfer after initial issuance are beneficially owned by QIBs, will be
     represented by one or more Notes in global form registered in the name of
     the Depositary or the nominee of the Depositary (the "Global Note"), except
     as otherwise specified below. The transfer and exchange of beneficial
     interests in any such Global Note shall be effected through the Depositary
     in accordance with this Indenture and the procedures of the Depositary
     therefor. The Trustee shall make appropriate endorsements to reflect
     increases or decreases in the principal amounts of any such Global Note as
     set forth on the face of the Note ("Principal Amount") to reflect any such
     transfers. Except as provided below, beneficial owners of a Global Note
     shall not be entitled to have certificates registered in their names, will
     not receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of certificates in
     definitive form and will not be considered holders of such Global Note.

          (c) So long as the Notes are eligible for book-entry settlement with
     the Depositary, or unless otherwise required by law, upon any transfer of a
     definitive Note to a QIB in accordance with Rule 144A, and upon receipt of
     the definitive Note or Notes being so transferred, together with a
     certification, substantially in the form on the reverse of the Note, from
     the transferor that the transfer is being made in compliance with Rule 144A
     (or other evidence satisfactory to the Trustee), the Trustee shall make an
     endorsement on the Global Note to reflect an increase in the aggregate
     Principal Amount of the Notes represented by such Global Note, and the
     Trustee shall cancel such definitive Note or Notes in accordance with the
     standing instructions and procedures of the Depositary, the aggregate
     Principal Amount of the Notes represented by such Global Note to be
     increased accordingly; provided, however, that no definitive Note, or
     portion thereof, in respect of which the Company or an Affiliate of the
     Company held any beneficial interest shall be included in such Global Note
     until such definitive Note is freely tradable in accordance with Rule
     144(k) under the Securities Act, provided further that the Trustee shall
     issue Notes in definitive form upon any transfer of a beneficial interest
     in the Global Note to the Company or any Affiliate of the Company.

          Upon any sale or transfer of a Note to an Institutional Accredited
Investor (other than pursuant to a registration statement that has been declared
effective under the Securities Act), such Institutional Accredited Investor
shall, prior to such sale or transfer, furnish to the Company and/or the Trustee
a signed letter containing representations and agreements relating to
restrictions on transfer substantially in the form set forth in EXHIBIT B to
this Indenture. Upon any transfer of a beneficial interest in the Global Note to
an Institutional Accredited Investor, the Trustee shall make an endorsement on
the Global Note to reflect a decrease in the aggregate Principal Amount of the
Notes represented by such Global Note, and the Company shall execute a
definitive Note or Notes in exchange therefore, and the Trustee, upon receipt of
such definitive Note or Notes and the written order of the Company, shall
authenticate and deliver such, definitive Note or Notes.


                                       12
<PAGE>

          Any Global Note may be endorsed with or have incorporated in the text
thereof such legends or recitals or changes not inconsistent with the provisions
of this Indenture as may be required by the Custodian, the Depositary or by the
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. in order for the Notes to be
tradeable on The Portal Market or as may be required for the Notes to be
tradeable on any other market developed for trading of securities pursuant to
Rule 144A or required to comply with any applicable law or any regulation
thereunder or with the rules and regulations of any securities exchange or
automated quotation system upon which the Notes may be listed or traded or to
conform with any usage with respect thereto, or to indicate any special
limitations or restrictions to which any particular Notes are subject.

          (d)  Every Note that bears or is required under this Section 2.5(d) to
     bear the legend set forth in this Section 2.5(d) (together with any Common
     Stock issued upon conversion of the Notes and required to bear the legend
     set forth in Section 2.5(e), collectively, the "Restricted Securities")
     shall be subject to the restrictions on transfer set forth in this Section
     2.5(d) (including those set forth in the legend set forth below) unless
     such restrictions on transfer shall be waived by written consent of the
     Company, and the holder of each such Restricted Security, by such
     Noteholder's acceptance thereof, agrees to be bound by all such
     restrictions on transfer. As used in Sections 2.5(d) and 2.5(e), the term
     "transfer" encompasses any sale, pledge, loan, transfer or other
     disposition whatsoever of any Restricted Security.

          Until the expiration of the holding period applicable to sales thereof
under Rule 144(k) under the Securities Act (or any successor provision), any
certificate evidencing such Note (and all securities issued in exchange therefor
or substitution thereof, other than Common Stock, if any, issued upon conversion
thereof, which shall bear the legend set forth in Section 2.5(e), if applicable)
shall bear a legend in substantially the following form, unless such Note has
been sold pursuant to a registration statement that has been declared effective
under the Securities Act (and which continues to be effective at the time of
such transfer), or unless otherwise agreed by the Company in writing, with
written notice thereof to the Trustee:

     THE NOTE EVIDENCED HEREBY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE UNITED STATES
     SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), OR ANY STATE
     SECURITIES LAWS, AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD WITHIN THE
     UNITED STATES OR TO, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF, U.S. PERSONS EXCEPT
     AS SET FORTH IN THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE. BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF, THE
     HOLDER (1) REPRESENTS THAT (A) IT IS A "QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER" (AS
     DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) OR (B) IT IS AN
     INSTITUTIONAL "ACCREDITED INVESTOR" (AS DEFINED IN RULE 501(A)(1), (2), (3)
     OR (7) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) ("INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR"); (2)
     AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT, PRIOR TO EXPIRATION OF THE HOLDING PERIOD
     APPLICABLE TO SALES OF THE NOTE EVIDENCED HEREBY UNDER RULE 144(K) UNDER
     THE SECURITIES ACT (OR ANY SUCCESSOR PROVISION), RESELL OR OTHERWISE
     TRANSFER THE NOTE EVIDENCED HEREBY OR THE COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON
     CONVERSION OF SUCH NOTE EXCEPT (A) TO INTERNATIONAL RECTIFIER CORPORATION
     OR ANY SUBSIDIARY THEREOF, (B) INSIDE THE UNITED


                                       13
<PAGE>

     STATES TO A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 144A
     UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (C) INSIDE THE UNITED STATES TO AN INSTITUTIONAL
     ACCREDITED INVESTOR THAT, PRIOR TO SUCH TRANSFER, FURNISHES TO WELLS FARGO
     BANK MINNESOTA, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS TRUSTEE (OR A SUCCESSOR TRUSTEE,
     AS APPLICABLE), A SIGNED LETTER CONTAINING CERTAIN REPRESENTATIONS AND
     AGREEMENTS RELATING TO THE RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER OF THE NOTE EVIDENCED
     HEREBY (THE FORM OF WHICH LETTER CAN BE OBTAINED FROM SUCH TRUSTEE OR A
     SUCCESSOR TRUSTEE, AS APPLICABLE), (D) OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES IN
     COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 904 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (E) PURSUANT TO THE
     EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION PROVIDED BY RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT
     (IF AVAILABLE) OR (F) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT WHICH HAS BEEN
     DECLARED EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (AND WHICH CONTINUES TO BE
     EFFECTIVE AT THE TIME OF SUCH TRANSFER); (3) PRIOR TO SUCH TRANSFER (OTHER
     THAN A TRANSFER PURSUANT TO CLAUSE (2)(F) ABOVE), IT WILL FURNISH TO WELLS
     FARGO BANK MINNESOTA, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS TRUSTEE (OR A SUCCESSOR
     TRUSTEE, AS APPLICABLE), SUCH CERTIFICATIONS, LEGAL OPINIONS OR OTHER
     INFORMATION AS THE TRUSTEE MAY REASONABLY REQUIRE TO CONFIRM THAT SUCH
     TRANSFER IS BEING MADE PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION
     NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT; AND
     (4) AGREES THAT IT WILL DELIVER TO EACH PERSON TO WHOM THE NOTE EVIDENCED
     HEREBY IS TRANSFERRED A NOTICE SUBSTANTIALLY TO THE EFFECT OF THIS LEGEND.
     IN CONNECTION WITH ANY TRANSFER OF THE NOTE EVIDENCED HEREBY PRIOR TO THE
     EXPIRATION OF THE HOLDING PERIOD APPLICABLE TO SALES OF THE NOTE EVIDENCED
     HEREBY UNDER RULE 144(K) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (OR ANY SUCCESSOR
     PROVISION), THE HOLDER MUST CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX SET FORTH ON THE
     REVERSE HEREOF RELATING TO THE MANNER OF SUCH TRANSFER AND SUBMIT THIS
     CERTIFICATE TO WELLS FARGO BANK MINNESOTA, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS TRUSTEE
     (OR A SUCCESSOR TRUSTEE, AS APPLICABLE). IF THE PROPOSED TRANSFEREE IS AN
     INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR OR IS A PURCHASER WHO IS NOT A U.S.
     PERSON, THE HOLDER MUST, PRIOR TO SUCH TRANSFER, FURNISH TO WELLS FARGO
     BANK MINNESOTA, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS TRUSTEE (OR A SUCCESSOR TRUSTEE,
     AS APPLICABLE), SUCH CERTIFICATIONS, LEGAL OPINIONS OR OTHER INFORMATION AS
     SUCH TRUSTEE MAY REASONABLY REQUIRE TO CONFIRM THAT SUCH TRANSFER IS BEING
     MADE PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE
     REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT. THIS LEGEND WILL BE
     REMOVED UPON THE EARLIER OF THE TRANSFER OF THE NOTE EVIDENCED HEREBY
     PURSUANT TO CLAUSE (2)(F) ABOVE OR UPON ANY TRANSFER OF THE NOTE EVIDENCED
     HEREBY UNDER RULE 144(K) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (OR ANY SUCCESSOR
     PROVISION). AS USED HEREIN,

                                       14
<PAGE>

     THE TERMS "UNITED STATES" AND "U.S. PERSON" HAVE THE MEANINGS GIVEN TO THEM
     BY REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT.

          Any Note (or security issued in exchange or substitution therefor) as
to which such restrictions on transfer shall have expired in accordance with
their terms or as to conditions for removal of the foregoing legend set forth
therein have been satisfied may, upon surrender of such Note for exchange to the
Note Registrar in accordance with the provisions of this Section 2.5, be
exchanged for a new Note or Notes, of like tenor and aggregate principal amount,
which shall not bear the restrictive legend required by this Section 2.5(d).

          Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture (other than the
provisions set forth in the second paragraph of Section 2.5(c) and in this
Section 2.5(d)), a Global Note may not be transferred as a whole or in part
except by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary or by a nominee of the
Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary or by the
Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such
successor Depositary.

          The Depositary shall be a clearing agency registered under the
Exchange Act. The Company initially appoints The Depository Trust Company to act
as Depositary with respect to the Notes in global form. Initially, the Global
Note shall be issued to the Depositary, registered in the name of Cede & Co., as
the nominee of the Depositary, and deposited with the Custodian for Cede & Co.

          If at any time the Depositary for a Global Note notifies the Company
that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such Note, the
Company may appoint a successor Depositary with respect to such Note. If a
successor Depositary is not appointed by the Company within ninety (90) days
after the Company receives such notice, the Company will execute, and the
Trustee, upon receipt of an Officers' Certificate for the authentication and
delivery of Notes, will authenticate and deliver, Notes in certificated form, in
aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such Global Note, in
exchange for such Global Note.

          If a Note in certificated form is issued in exchange for any portion
of a Global Note after the close of business at the office or agency where such
exchange occurs on any record date and before the opening of business at such
office or agency on the next succeeding interest payment date, interest will not
be payable on such interest payment date in respect of such certificated Note,
but will be payable on such interest payment date, subject to the provisions of
Section 2.3, only to the Person to whom interest in respect of such portion of
such Global Note is payable in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.

          Notes in certificated form issued in exchange for all or a part of a
Global Note pursuant to this Section 2.5 shall be registered in such names and
in such authorized denominations as the Depositary, pursuant to instructions
from its direct or indirect participants or otherwise, shall instruct the
Trustee. Upon execution and authentication, the Trustee shall deliver such Notes
in certificated form to the Persons in whose names such Notes in certificated
form are so registered.

                                       15
<PAGE>

          At such time as all interests in a Global Note have been redeemed,
converted, canceled, exchanged for Notes in certificated form, or transferred to
a transferee who receives Notes in certificated form thereof, such Global Note
shall, upon receipt thereof, be canceled by the Trustee in accordance with
standing procedures and instructions existing between the Depositary and the
Custodian. At any time prior to such cancellation, if any interest in a Global
Note is exchanged for Notes in certificated form, redeemed, converted,
repurchased or canceled, or transferred to a transferee who receives Notes in
certificated form therefor or any Note in certificated form is exchanged or
transferred for part of a Global Note, the principal amount of such Global Note
shall, in accordance with the standing procedures and instructions existing
between the Depositary and the Custodian, be appropriately reduced or increased,
as the case may be, and an endorsement shall be made on such Global Note, by the
Trustee or the Custodian, at the direction of the Trustee, to reflect such
reduction or increase.

          (e)  Until the expiration of the holding period applicable to sales
     thereof under Rule 144(k) under the Securities Act (or any successor
     provision), any stock certificate representing Common Stock issued upon
     conversion of any Note shall bear a legend in substantially the following
     form, unless such Common Stock has been sold pursuant to a registration
     statement that has been declared effective under the Securities Act (and
     which continues to be effective at the time of such transfer) or such
     Common Stock has been issued upon conversion of Notes that have been
     transferred pursuant to a registration statement that has been declared
     effective under the Securities Act, or unless otherwise agreed by the
     Company in writing with written notice thereof to the transfer agent:

     THE COMMON STOCK EVIDENCED HEREBY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE UNITED
     STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), OR ANY
     STATE SECURITIES LAWS, AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD WITHIN
     THE UNITED STATES OR TO, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF, U.S. PERSONS
     EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE. THE HOLDER HEREOF AGREES
     THAT, UNTIL THE EXPIRATION OF THE HOLDING PERIOD APPLICABLE TO SALES OF THE
     COMMON STOCK EVIDENCED HEREBY UNDER RULE 144(K) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT
     (OR ANY SUCCESSOR PROVISION), (1) IT WILL NOT RESELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER
     THE COMMON STOCK EVIDENCED HEREBY EXCEPT (A) TO INTERNATIONAL RECTIFIER
     CORPORATION OR ANY SUBSIDIARY THEREOF, (B) INSIDE THE UNITED STATES TO A
     "QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER" (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE
     SECURITIES ACT) IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 144A, (C) INSIDE THE UNITED STATES
     TO AN INSTITUTIONAL "ACCREDITED INVESTOR" (AS DEFINED IN RULE 501(A)(1),
     (2), (3) OR (7) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) ("INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED
     INVESTOR") THAT PRIOR TO SUCH TRANSFER, FURNISHES TO CHASEMELLON
     SHAREHOLDER SERVICES, L.L.C., AS TRANSFER AGENT (OR A SUCCESSOR TRANSFER
     AGENT, AS APPLICABLE), A SIGNED LETTER CONTAINING CERTAIN REPRESENTATIONS
     AND AGREEMENTS RELATING TO THE RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER OF THE COMMON STOCK
     EVIDENCED HEREBY (THE FORM OF WHICH LETTER CAN BE OBTAINED FROM SUCH
     TRANSFER AGENT OR A

                                       16
<PAGE>

     SUCCESSOR TRANSFER AGENT, AS APPLICABLE), (D) OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES IN
     COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 904 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (E) PURSUANT TO THE
     EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION PROVIDED BY RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT
     (IF AVAILABLE), OR (F) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT WHICH HAS BEEN
     DECLARED EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (AND WHICH CONTINUES TO BE
     EFFECTIVE AT THE TIME OF SUCH TRANSFER); (2) PRIOR TO SUCH TRANSFER (OTHER
     THAN A TRANSFER PURSUANT TO CLAUSE (1)(F) ABOVE), IT WILL FURNISH TO
     CHASEMELLON SHAREHOLDER SERVICES, L.L.C., AS TRANSFER AGENT (OR A SUCCESSOR
     TRANSFER AGENT, AS APPLICABLE), SUCH CERTIFICATIONS, LEGAL OPINIONS OR
     OTHER INFORMATION AS SUCH TRANSFER AGENT MAY REASONABLY REQUIRE TO CONFIRM
     THAT SUCH TRANSFER IS BEING MADE PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A
     TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES
     ACT; AND (3) IT WILL DELIVER TO EACH PERSON TO WHOM THE COMMON STOCK
     EVIDENCED HEREBY IS TRANSFERRED (OTHER THAN A TRANSFER PURSUANT TO CLAUSE
     1(F) ABOVE) A NOTICE SUBSTANTIALLY TO THE EFFECT OF THIS LEGEND. IF THE
     PROPOSED TRANSFEREE IS AN INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR OR IS A
     PURCHASER WHO IS NOT A U.S. PERSON, THE HOLDER MUST, PRIOR TO SUCH
     TRANSFER, FURNISH TO CHASEMELLON SHAREHOLDER SERVICES, L.L.C. (OR A
     SUCCESSOR TRANSFER AGENT, AS APPLICABLE), SUCH CERTIFICATIONS, LEGAL
     OPINIONS OR OTHER INFORMATION AS IT MAY REASONABLY REQUIRE TO CONFIRM THAT
     SUCH TRANSFER IS BEING MADE PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A
     TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES
     ACT. THIS LEGEND WILL BE REMOVED UPON THE EARLIER OF THE TRANSFER OF THE
     COMMON STOCK EVIDENCED HEREBY PURSUANT TO CLAUSE (1)(F) ABOVE OR UPON ANY
     TRANSFER OF THE COMMON STOCK EVIDENCED HEREBY AFTER THE EXPIRATION OF THE
     HOLDING PERIOD APPLICABLE TO SALES OF THE SECURITY EVIDENCED HEREBY UNDER
     RULE 144(K) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (OR ANY SUCCESSOR PROVISION). AS USED
     HEREIN, THE TERMS "UNITED STATES" AND "U.S. PERSON" HAVE THE MEANINGS GIVEN
     TO THEM BY REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT.

          Any such Common Stock as to which such restrictions on transfer shall
have expired in accordance with their terms or as to which the conditions for
removal of the foregoing legend set forth therein have been satisfied may, upon
surrender of the certificates representing such shares of Common Stock for
exchange in accordance with the procedures of the transfer agent for the Common
Stock, be exchanged for a new certificate or certificates for a like number of
shares of Common Stock, which shall not bear the restrictive legend required by
this Section 2.5(e).

          (f)  Any Note or Common Stock issued upon the conversion or exchange
     of a Note that, prior to the expiration of the holding period applicable to
     sales thereof under Rule 144(k) under the Securities Act (or any successor
     provision), is purchased or owned

                                       17

<PAGE>


     by the Company or any Affiliate thereof may not be resold by the Company or
     such Affiliate unless registered under the Securities Act or resold
     pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the
     Securities Act in a transaction which results in such Notes or Common
     Stock, as the case may be, no longer being "restricted securities" (as
     defined under Rule 144).

          Section 2.6. MUTILATED, DESTROYED, LOST OR STOLEN NOTES. In case any
Note shall become mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Company in its
discretion may execute, and upon its written request the Trustee or an
authenticating agent appointed by the Trustee shall authenticate and make
available for delivery, a new Note, bearing a number not contemporaneously
outstanding, in exchange and substitution for the mutilated Note, or in lieu of
and in substitution for the Note so destroyed, lost or stolen. In every case the
applicant for a substituted Note shall furnish to the Company, to the Trustee
and, if applicable, to such authenticating agent such security or indemnity as
may be required by them to save each of them harmless for any loss, liability,
cost or expense caused by or connected with such substitution, and, in every
case of destruction, loss or theft, the applicant shall also furnish to the
Company, to the Trustee and, if applicable, to such authenticating agent
evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of such Note
and of the ownership thereof.

          Following receipt by the Trustee or such authenticating agent, as the
case may be, of satisfactory security or indemnity and evidence, as described in
the preceding paragraph, the Trustee or such authenticating agent may
authenticate any such substituted Note and make available for delivery such
Note. Upon the issuance of any substituted Note, the Company may require the
payment by the holder of a sum sufficient to cover any tax, assessment or other
governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other
expenses connected therewith. In case any Note which has matured or is about to
mature or has been called for redemption or has been tendered for redemption
(and not withdrawn) or is to be converted into Common Stock shall become
mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Company may, instead of issuing a
substitute Note, pay or authorize the payment of or convert or authorize the
conversion of the same (without surrender thereof except in the case of a
mutilated Note), as the case may be, if the applicant for such payment or
conversion shall furnish to the Company, to the Trustee and, if applicable, to
such authenticating agent such security or indemnity as may be required by them
to save each of them harmless for any loss, liability, cost or expense caused by
or connected with such substitution, and, in every case of destruction, loss or
theft, the applicant shall also furnish to the Company, the Trustee and, if
applicable, any paying agent or conversion agent evidence to their satisfaction
of the destruction, loss or theft of such Note and of the ownership thereof.

          Every substitute Note issued pursuant to the provisions of this
Section 2.6 by virtue of the fact that any Note is destroyed, lost or stolen
shall constitute an additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or
not the destroyed, lost or stolen Note shall be found at any time, and shall be
entitled to all the benefits of (but shall be subject to all the limitations set
forth in) this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other
Notes duly issued hereunder. To the extent permitted by law, all Notes shall be
held and owned upon the express condition that the foregoing provisions are
exclusive with respect to the replacement or payment or conversion of mutilated,
destroyed, lost or stolen Notes and shall preclude any and all other rights or
remedies notwithstanding any law or statute existing or hereafter enacted to the

                                       18
<PAGE>

contrary with respect to the replacement or payment or conversion of negotiable
instruments or other securities without their surrender.

          Section 2.7. TEMPORARY NOTES. Pending the preparation of Notes in
certificated form, the Company may execute and the Trustee or an authenticating
agent appointed by the Trustee shall, upon the written request of the Company,
authenticate and deliver temporary Notes (printed or lithographed). Temporary
Notes shall be issuable in any authorized denomination, and substantially in the
form of the Notes in certificated form, but with such omissions, insertions and
variations as may be appropriate for temporary Notes, all as may be determined
by the Company. Every such temporary Note shall be executed by the Company and
authenticated by the Trustee or such authenticating agent upon the same
conditions and in substantially the same manner, and with the same effect, as
the Notes in certificated form. Without unreasonable delay the Company will
execute and deliver to the Trustee or such authenticating agent Notes in
certificated form (other than in the case of Notes in global form) and thereupon
any or all temporary Notes (other than any such Global Note) may be surrendered
in exchange therefor, at each office or agency maintained by the Company
pursuant to Section 5.2 and the Trustee or such authenticating agent shall
authenticate and make available for delivery in exchange for such temporary
Notes an equal aggregate principal amount of Notes in certificated form. Such
exchange shall be made by the Company at its own expense and without any charge
therefor. Until so exchanged, the temporary Notes shall in all respects be
entitled to the same benefits and subject to the same limitations under this
Indenture as Notes in certificated form authenticated and delivered hereunder.

          Section 2.8. CANCELLATION OF NOTES PAID, ETC. All Notes surrendered
for the purpose of payment, redemption, conversion, exchange or registration of
transfer shall, if surrendered to the Company or any paying agent or any Note
Registrar or any conversion agent, be surrendered to the Trustee and promptly
canceled by it, or, if surrendered to the Trustee, shall be promptly canceled by
it, and no Notes shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly permitted
by any of the provisions of this Indenture. The Trustee shall dispose of such
canceled Notes in accordance with its customary procedures. If the Company shall
acquire any of the Notes, such acquisition shall not operate as a redemption or
satisfaction of the indebtedness represented by such Notes unless and until the
same are delivered to the Trustee for cancellation.

          Section 2.9. CUSIP NUMBER. The Company in issuing the Notes may use a
"CUSIP" number (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use a
"CUSIP" number in notices of redemption as a convenience to Noteholders;
provided, however, that any such notice may state that no representation is made
as to the correctness of such number either as printed on the Notes or as
contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on
the other identification numbers printed on the Notes, and any such redemption
shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such number. The Company
will promptly notify the Trustee of any change in the "CUSIP" number.

                                       19
<PAGE>



                                   ARTICLE 3.

                               REDEMPTION OF NOTES

          Section 3.1. INITIAL PROHIBITION ON REDEMPTION. Except as otherwise
provided in Section 3.5, the Notes may not be redeemed by the Company, in whole
or in part, at any time prior to July 18, 2003.

          (b)  Optional Redemption By The Company. At any time on or after July
18, 2003, and prior to maturity, the Notes may be redeemed at the option of the
Company, in whole or in part, upon notice as set forth in Section 3.2, at the
following redemption prices (expressed as percentages of the principal amount),
together in each case with accrued and unpaid interest, if any (including
Liquidated Damages, if any) to, but excluding, the date fixed for redemption:

    PERIOD                                                     REDEMPTION PRICE

    Beginning on July 18, 2003 and ending on July 14, 2004......  102.429%
    Beginning on July 15, 2004 and ending on July 14, 2005......  101.821%
    Beginning on July 15, 2005 and ending on July 14, 2006......  101.214%
    Beginning on July 15, 2006 and ending on July 14, 2007......  100.607%

and 100% on July 15, 2007; provided, however, that if the date fixed for
redemption is on a January 15 or July 15, then the interest payable on such date
shall be paid to the holder of record on the preceding January 1 or July 1,
respectively.

          Section 3.2. NOTICE OF REDEMPTIONS; SELECTION OF NOTES. In case the
Company shall desire to exercise the right to redeem all or, as the case may be,
any part of the Notes pursuant to Section 3.1, it shall fix a date for
redemption and it or, at its written request received by the Trustee not fewer
than forty-five (45) days prior (or such shorter period of time as may be
acceptable to the Trustee) to the date fixed for redemption, the Trustee in the
name of and at the expense of the Company, shall mail or cause to be mailed a
notice of such redemption not fewer than thirty (30) nor more than sixty (60)
days prior to the date fixed for redemption to the holders of Notes so to be
redeemed as a whole or in part at their last addresses as the same appear on the
Note Register; provided, however, that if the Company shall give such notice, it
shall also give written notice, and written notice of the Notes to be redeemed,
to the Trustee. Such mailing shall be by first class mail. The notice if mailed
in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly
given, whether or not the holder receives such notice. In any case, failure to
give such notice by mail or any defect in the notice to the holder of any Note
designated for redemption as a whole or in part shall not affect the validity of
the proceedings for the redemption of any other Note. Concurrently with the
mailing of any such notice of redemption, the Company shall issue a press
release announcing such redemption, the form and content of which press release
shall be determined by the Company in its sole discretion. The failure to issue
any such press release or any defect therein shall not affect the validity of
the redemption notice or any of the proceedings for the redemption of any Note
called for redemption.


                                       20
<PAGE>

          Each such notice of redemption shall specify the aggregate principal
amount of Notes to be redeemed, the CUSIP number of the Notes being redeemed,
the date fixed for redemption (which shall be a Business Day in accordance with
Section 16.6), the redemption price at which Notes are to be redeemed, the place
or places of payment, that payment will be made upon presentation and surrender
of such Notes, that interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption will be
paid as specified in said notice, and that on and after said date interest
thereon or on the portion thereof to be redeemed will cease to accrue. Such
notice shall also state the current Conversion Price and the date on which the
right to convert such Notes or portions thereof into Common Stock will expire.
If fewer than all the Notes are to be redeemed, the notice of redemption shall
identify the Notes to be redeemed (including the CUSIP number, if any). In case
any Note is to be redeemed in part only, the notice of redemption shall state
the portion of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed and shall state that,
on and after the date fixed for redemption, upon surrender of such Note, a new
Note or Notes in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will
be issued.

          On or prior to the redemption date specified in the notice of
redemption given as provided in this Section 3.2, the Company will deposit with
the Trustee or with one or more paying agents (or, if the Company is acting as
its own paying agent, set aside, segregate and hold in trust as provided in
Section 5.4) an amount of money in immediately available funds sufficient to
redeem on the redemption date all the Notes (or portions thereof) so called for
redemption (other than those theretofore surrendered for conversion into Common
Stock) at the appropriate redemption price, together with accrued interest to,
but excluding, the date fixed for redemption; provided, however, that if such
payment is made on the redemption date it must be received by the Trustee or
paying agent, as the case may be, by 10:00 a.m. New York City time on such date.
The Company shall be entitled to retain any interest, yield or gain on amounts
deposited with the Trustee or any paying agent pursuant to this Section 3.2 in
excess of amounts required hereunder to pay the redemption price together with
accrued interest to, but excluding, the date fixed for redemption. If any Note
called for redemption is converted pursuant hereto prior to such redemption, any
money deposited with the Trustee or any paying agent or so segregated and held
in trust for the redemption of such Note shall be paid to the Company upon its
written request, or, if then held by the Company, shall be discharged from such
trust. Whenever any Notes are to be redeemed, the Company will give the Trustee
written notice in the form of an Officers' Certificate not fewer than forty-five
(45) days (or such shorter period of time as may be acceptable to the Trustee)
prior to the redemption date as to the aggregate principal amount of Notes to be
redeemed.

          If less than all of the outstanding Notes are to be redeemed, the
Trustee shall select the Notes or portions thereof of the Global Note or the
Notes in certificated form to be redeemed (in principal amounts of $1,000 or
integral multiples thereof) by lot, on a pro rata basis or by another method the
Trustee deems fair and appropriate. If any Note selected for partial redemption
is submitted for conversion in part after such selection, the portion of such
Note submitted for conversion shall be deemed (so far as may be) to be the
portion to be selected for redemption. The Notes (or portions thereof) so
selected shall be deemed duly selected for redemption for all purposes hereof,
notwithstanding that any such Note is submitted for conversion in part before
the mailing of the notice of redemption.

                                       21
<PAGE>

          Upon any redemption of less than all of the outstanding Notes, the
Company and the Trustee may (but need not), solely for purposes of determining
the pro rata allocation among such Notes as are unconverted and outstanding at
the time of redemption, treat as outstanding any Notes surrendered for
conversion during the period of fifteen (15) days next preceding the mailing of
a notice of redemption and may (but need not) treat as outstanding any Note
authenticated and delivered during such period in exchange for the unconverted
portion of any Note converted in part during such period.

          Section 3.3. PAYMENT OF NOTES CALLED FOR REDEMPTION. If notice of
redemption has been given as above provided, the Notes or portion of Notes with
respect to which such notice has been given shall, unless converted into Common
Stock pursuant to the terms hereof, become due and payable on the date fixed for
redemption and at the place or places stated in such notice at the applicable
redemption price, together with interest accrued to (but excluding) the date
fixed for redemption, and on and after said date (unless the Company shall
default in the payment of such Notes at the redemption price, together with
interest accrued to said date) interest on the Notes or portion of Notes so
called for redemption shall cease to accrue and, after the close of business on
the Business Day next preceding the date fixed for redemption, such Notes shall
cease to be convertible into Common Stock and, except as provided in Sections
8.5 and 13.4, to be entitled to any benefit or security under this Indenture,
and the holders thereof shall have no right in respect of such Notes except the
right to receive the redemption price thereof and unpaid interest to (but
excluding) the date fixed for redemption. On presentation and surrender of such
Notes at a place of payment in said notice specified, the said Notes or the
specified portions thereof shall be paid and redeemed by the Company at the
applicable redemption price, together with interest accrued thereon to (but
excluding) the date fixed for redemption; provided, however, that if the
applicable redemption date is an interest payment date, the semi-annual payment
of interest becoming due on such date shall be payable to the holders of such
Notes registered as such on the relevant record date instead of the holders
surrendering such Notes for redemption on such date.

          Upon presentation of any Note redeemed in part only, the Company shall
execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery to
the holder thereof, at the expense of the Company, a new Note or Notes, of
authorized denominations, in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of
the Notes so presented.

          Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Trustee shall not redeem any Notes
or mail any notice of redemption during the continuance of a default in payment
of interest or premium, if any, on the Notes. If any Note called for redemption
shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof for redemption, the principal and
premium, if any, shall, until paid or duly provided for, bear interest from the
date fixed for redemption at the rate borne by the Note and such Note shall
remain convertible into Common Stock until the principal and premium, if any,
and interest shall have been paid or duly provided for.

          Section 3.4. CONVERSION ARRANGEMENT ON CALL FOR REDEMPTION. In
connection with any redemption of Notes, the Company may arrange for the
purchase and conversion of any Notes by an agreement with one or more investment
bankers or other purchasers to purchase such Notes by paying to the Trustee in
trust for the Noteholders, on or before the date fixed for redemption, an amount
not less than the applicable redemption price, together with interest

                                       22
<PAGE>

accrued to (but excluding) the date fixed for redemption, of such Notes.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Article Three, the
obligation of the Company to pay the redemption price of such Notes, together
with interest accrued to (but excluding) the date fixed for redemption, shall
be deemed to be satisfied and discharged to the extent such amount is so paid
by such purchasers. If such an agreement is entered into, a copy of which
will be filed with the Trustee prior to the date fixed for redemption, any
Notes not duly surrendered for conversion by the holders thereof may, at the
option of the Company, be deemed, to the fullest extent permitted by law,
acquired by such purchasers from such holders and (notwithstanding anything
to the contrary contained in Article Fifteen) surrendered by such purchasers
for conversion, all as of immediately prior to the close of business on the
date fixed for redemption (and the right to convert any such Notes shall be
extended through such time), subject to payment of the above amount as
aforesaid. At the direction of the Company, the Trustee shall hold and
dispose of any such amount paid to it in the same manner as it would monies
deposited with it by the Company for the redemption of Notes. Without the
Trustee's prior written consent, no arrangement between the Company and such
purchasers for the purchase and conversion of any Notes shall increase or
otherwise affect any of the powers, duties, responsibilities or obligations
of the Trustee as set forth in this Indenture.

          Section 3.5. REDEMPTION AT OPTION OF HOLDERS.

          (a)  If there shall occur a Fundamental Change at any time prior to
     maturity of the Notes, then each Noteholder shall have the right, at such
     holder's option, to require the Company to redeem all of such holder's
     Notes, or any portion thereof that is an integral multiple of $1,000
     principal amount, on the date (the "Repurchase Date") that is thirty (30)
     days after the date of the Company Notice (as defined in Section 3.5(b)
     below) of such Fundamental Change (or, if such 30th day is not a Business
     Day, the next succeeding Business Day) at a redemption price equal to 100%
     of the principal amount thereof, together with accrued interest to (but
     excluding) the Repurchase Date; provided, however, that, if such Repurchase
     Date is a January 15 or July 15, then the interest payable on such date
     shall be paid to the holders of record of the Notes on the next preceding
     January 1 or July 1, respectively.

          Upon presentation of any Note redeemed in part only, the Company shall
execute and, upon the Company's written direction to the Trustee, the Trustee
shall authenticate and deliver to the holder thereof, at the expense of the
Company, a new Note or Notes, of authorized denominations, in principal amount
equal to the unredeemed portion of the Notes so presented.

          (b)  On or before the tenth day after the occurrence of a Fundamental
     Change, the Company or at its written request (which must be received by
     the Trustee at least five (5) Business Days prior to the date the Trustee
     is requested to give notice as described below, unless the Trustee shall
     agree in writing to a shorter period), the Trustee, in the name of and at
     the expense of the Company, shall mail or cause to be mailed to all holders
     of record on the date of the Fundamental Change a notice (the "Company
     Notice") of the occurrence of such Fundamental Change and of the redemption
     right at the option of the holders arising as a result thereof. Such notice
     shall be mailed in the manner and with the effect set forth in the first
     paragraph of Section 3.2 (without regard for the time limits set forth
     therein). If the Company shall give such notice, the Company

                                       23
<PAGE>

     shall also deliver a copy of the Company Notice to the Trustee at such time
     as it is mailed to Noteholders. Concurrently with the mailing of any
     Company Notice, the Company shall issue a press release announcing such
     Fundamental Change referred to in the Company Notice, the form and content
     of which press release shall be determined by the Company in its sole
     discretion. The failure to issue any such press release or any defect
     therein shall not affect the validity of the Company Notice or any
     proceedings for the redemption of any Note which any Noteholder may elect
     to have the Company redeem as provided in this Section 3.5.

          Each Company Notice shall specify the circumstances constituting the
Fundamental Change, the Repurchase Date, the price at which the Company shall be
obligated to redeem Notes, that the holder must exercise the redemption right on
or prior to the close of business on the Repurchase Date (the "Fundamental
Change Expiration Time"), that the holder shall have the right to withdraw any
Notes surrendered prior to the Fundamental Change Expiration Time, a description
of the procedure which a Noteholder must follow to exercise such redemption
right and to withdraw any surrendered Notes, the place or places where the
holder is to surrender such holder's Notes, the amount of interest accrued on
each Note to the Repurchase Date and the "CUSIP" number or numbers of the Notes
(if then generally in use).

          No failure of the Company to give the foregoing notices and no defect
therein shall limit the Noteholders' redemption rights or affect the validity of
the proceedings for the redemption of the Notes pursuant to this Section 3.5.

          (c)  For a Note to be so redeemed at the option of the holder, the
     Company must receive at the office or agency of the Company maintained for
     that purpose or, at the option of such holder, the Corporate Trust Office,
     such Note with the form entitled "Option to Elect Repayment Upon A
     Fundamental Change" on the reverse thereof duly completed, together with
     such Notes duly endorsed for transfer, on or before the Fundamental Change
     Expiration Time. All questions as to the validity, eligibility (including
     time of receipt) and acceptance of any Note for repayment shall be
     determined by the Company, whose determination shall be final and binding
     absent manifest error.

          (d)  On or prior to the first Business Day after the Repurchase Date,
     the Company will deposit with the Trustee or with one or more paying agents
     (or, if the Company is acting as its own paying agent, set aside, segregate
     and hold in trust as provided in Section 5.4) an amount of money sufficient
     to redeem all the Notes to be redeemed on the Repurchase Date at the
     appropriate redemption price, together with accrued interest to (but
     excluding) the Repurchase Date; provided, however, that the payment must be
     received by the Trustee or paying agent, as the case may be, by 10:00 a.m.
     New York City time, on the first Business Day after the Repurchase date.
     Payment for Notes surrendered for redemption (and not withdrawn) prior to
     the Fundamental Change Expiration Time will be made promptly (but in no
     event more than five (5) Business Days) following the Repurchase Date by
     mailing checks for the amount payable to the holders of such Notes entitled
     thereto as they shall appear on the registry books of the Company.

                                       24
<PAGE>

          (e)  In the case of a reclassification, change, consolidation, merger,
     combination, sale or conveyance to which Section 15.6 applies, in which the
     Common Stock of the Company is changed or exchanged as a result into the
     right to receive stock, securities or other property or assets (including
     cash), which includes shares of Common Stock of the Company or shares of
     common stock of another Person that are, or upon issuance will be, traded
     on a United States national securities exchange or approved for trading on
     an established automated over-the-counter trading market in the United
     States and such shares constitute at the time such change or exchange
     becomes effective in excess of 50% of the aggregate fair market value of
     such stock, securities or other property or assets (including cash) (as
     determined by the Company, which determination shall be conclusive and
     binding), then the Person formed by such consolidation or resulting from
     such merger or which acquires such assets, as the case may be, shall
     execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture (accompanied by
     an Opinion of Counsel that such supplemental indenture complies with the
     Trust Indenture Act as in force at the date of execution of such
     supplemental indenture) modifying the provisions of this Indenture relating
     to the right of holders of the Notes to cause the Company to repurchase the
     Notes following a Fundamental Change, including without limitation the
     applicable provisions of this Section 3.5 and the definitions of Common
     Stock and Fundamental Change, as appropriate, as determined in good faith
     by the Company (which determination shall be conclusive and binding), to
     make such provisions apply to such other Person if different from the
     Company and the common stock issued by such Person (in lieu of the Company
     and the Common Stock of the Company).

          (f)  The Company will comply with the provisions of Rule 13e-4 and any
     other tender offer rules under the Exchange Act to the extent then
     applicable in connection with the redemption rights of the holders of Notes
     in the event of a Fundamental Change.

                                   ARTICLE 4.

                             SUBORDINATION OF NOTES

          Section 4.1. AGREEMENT OF SUBORDINATION. The Company covenants and
agrees, and each holder of Notes issued hereunder by its acceptance thereof
likewise covenants and agrees, that all Notes shall be issued subject to the
provisions of this Article Four, and each Person holding any Note, whether upon
original issue or upon registration of transfer, assignment or exchange thereof,
accepts and agrees to be bound by such provisions.

          The payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest
(including Liquidated Damages, if any) on all Notes (including, but not limited
to, the redemption price with respect to the Notes called for redemption in
accordance with Section 3.2 or submitted for redemption in accordance with
Section 3.5, as the case may be, as provided in this Indenture) issued hereunder
shall, to the extent and in the manner hereinafter set forth, be subordinated
and subject in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all Senior
Indebtedness, whether outstanding at the date of this Indenture or thereafter
incurred.

                                       25
<PAGE>

          No provision of this Article Four shall prevent the occurrence of any
default or Event of Default hereunder.

          Section 4.2. PAYMENTS TO NOTEHOLDERS. No payment shall be made with
respect to the principal of, premium, if any, or interest (including Liquidated
Damages, if any) on the Notes (including, but not limited to, the redemption
price with respect to the Notes to be called for redemption in accordance with
Section 3.2 or submitted for redemption in accordance with Section 3.5, as the
case may be, as provided in this Indenture), except payments and distributions
made by the Trustee as permitted by the first or second paragraph of Section
4.5, if:

          (i)  a default in the payment of principal, premium, if any, interest,
rent or other obligations in respect of Designated Senior Indebtedness occurs
and is continuing (or, in the case of Designated Senior Indebtedness for which
there is a period of grace, in the event of such a default that continues beyond
the period of grace, if any, specified in the instrument or lease evidencing
such Designated Senior Indebtedness) (a "Payment Default"), unless and until
such Payment Default shall have been cured or waived or shall have ceased to
exist; or

          (ii) a default, other than a Payment Default, on any Designated Senior
Indebtedness occurs and is continuing that then permits holders of such
Designated Senior Indebtedness to accelerate its maturity (or in the case of any
lease, a default occurs and is continuing that permits the lessor to either
terminate the lease or require the Company to make an irrevocable offer to
terminate the lease following an event of default thereunder) and the Trustee
receives a notice of the default (a "Payment Blockage Notice") from a holder of
Designated Senior Indebtedness, a Representative of Designated Senior
Indebtedness or the Company (a "Non-Payment Default").

          If the Trustee receives any Payment Blockage Notice pursuant to clause
(ii) above, no subsequent Payment Blockage Notice shall be effective for
purposes of this Section 4.2 unless and until at least 365 days shall have
elapsed since the initial effectiveness of the immediately prior Payment
Blockage Notice. No Non-Payment Default that existed or was continuing on the
date of delivery of any Payment Blockage Notice to the Trustee shall be, or be
made, the basis for a subsequent Payment Blockage Notice.

          The Company may and shall resume payments on and distributions in
respect of the Notes upon the earlier of:

               (1)  the date upon which any such Payment Default is cured or
waived or ceases to exist, or

               (2)  in the case of a Non-Payment Default, the earlier of (a) the
date upon which such default is cured or waived or ceases to exist or (b) 179
days after the applicable Payment Blockage Notice is received by the Trustee if
the maturity of such Designated Senior Indebtedness has not been accelerated (or
in the case of any lease, 179 days after notice is received if the Company has
not received notice that the lessor under such lease has exercised its right to
terminate the lease or require the Company to make an irrevocable offer to
terminate the lease following an event of default thereunder), unless this
Article Four otherwise prohibits the payment or distribution at the time of such
payment or distribution.
                                       26
<PAGE>

          Upon any payment by the Company, or distribution of assets of the
Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, to
creditors upon any dissolution or winding up or liquidation or reorganization of
the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary or in bankruptcy, insolvency,
receivership or other proceedings, all amounts due or to become due upon all
Senior Indebtedness shall first be paid in full in cash or other payment
satisfactory to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness (and satisfactory to the
holders of Senior Indebtedness in the case such Senior Indebtedness includes
Designated Senior Indebtedness), or payment thereof in accordance with its terms
provided for in cash or other payment satisfactory to the holders of such Senior
Indebtedness (and satisfactory to the holders of Senior Indebtedness in the case
such Senior Indebtedness includes Designated Senior Indebtedness) before any
payment is made on account of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest
(including Liquidated Damages, if any) on the Notes (except payments made
pursuant to Article Thirteen from monies deposited with the Trustee pursuant
thereto prior to commencement of proceedings for such dissolution, winding up,
liquidation or reorganization), and upon any such dissolution or winding up or
liquidation or reorganization of the Company or bankruptcy, insolvency,
receivership or other similar proceeding, any payment by the Company, or
distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash,
property or securities, to which the holders of the Notes or the Trustee would
be entitled, except for the provisions of this Article Four, shall (except as
aforesaid) be paid by the Company or by any receiver, trustee in bankruptcy,
liquidating trustee, agent or other Person making such payment or distribution,
or by the holders of the Notes or by the Trustee under this Indenture if
received by them or it, directly to the holders of Senior Indebtedness (pro rata
to such holders on the basis of the respective amounts of Senior Indebtedness
held by such holders, or as otherwise required by law or a court order) or their
Representative or Representatives, as their respective interests may appear, to
the extent necessary to pay all Senior Indebtedness in full, in cash or other
payment satisfactory to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness (and
satisfactory to the holders of Senior Indebtedness in the case such Senior
Indebtedness includes Designated Senior Indebtedness), after giving effect to
any concurrent payment or distribution to or for the holders of Senior
Indebtedness, before any payment or distribution is made to the holders of the
Notes or to the Trustee.

          For purposes of this Article Four, the words, "cash, property or
securities" shall not be deemed to include shares of stock of the Company as
reorganized or readjusted, or securities of the Company or any other corporation
provided for by a plan of reorganization or readjustment, the payment of which
is subordinated at least to the extent provided in this Article Four with
respect to the Notes to the payment of all Senior Indebtedness which may at the
time be outstanding PROVIDED THAT (i) the Senior Indebtedness is assumed by the
new corporation, if any, resulting from any reorganization or readjustment, and
(ii) the rights of the holders of Senior Indebtedness (other than leases which
are not assumed by the Company or the new corporation, as the case may be) are
not, without the consent of such holders, altered by such reorganization or
readjustment. The consolidation of the Company with, or the merger of the
Company into, another corporation or the liquidation or dissolution of the
Company following the conveyance or transfer of its property as an entirety, or
substantially as an entirety, to another Person upon the terms and conditions
provided for in Article Twelve shall not be deemed a dissolution, winding-up,
liquidation or reorganization for the purposes of this Section 4.2 if such other
Person shall, as a part of such consolidation, merger, conveyance or transfer,
comply with the conditions stated in Article Twelve.

                                       27
<PAGE>

          In the event of the acceleration of the Notes because of an Event of
Default, no payment or distribution shall be made to the Trustee or any holder
of Notes in respect of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest (including
Liquidated Damages, if any) on the Notes (including, but not limited to, the
redemption price with respect to the Notes called for redemption in accordance
with Section 3.2 or submitted for redemption in accordance with Section 3.5, as
the case may be, as provided in this Indenture), except payments and
distributions made by the Trustee as permitted by the first or second paragraph
of Section 4.5, until all Senior Indebtedness has been paid in full in cash or
other payment satisfactory to the holders of Senior Indebtedness (and
satisfactory to the holders of Designated Senior Indebtedness in the case such
Senior Indebtedness includes Designated Senior Indebtedness) or such
acceleration is rescinded in accordance with the terms of this Indenture. If
payment of the Notes is accelerated because of an Event of Default, the Company
or the Trustee shall promptly notify holders of Senior Indebtedness (including
the agent under the Credit Agreement) of the acceleration.

          In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing provisions, any
payment or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character,
whether in cash, property or securities (including, without limitation, by way
of setoff or otherwise), prohibited by the foregoing provisions in this Section
4.2, shall be received by the Trustee or the holders of the Notes before all
Senior Indebtedness is paid in full in cash or other payment satisfactory to the
holders of such Senior Indebtedness (and satisfactory to the holders of Senior
Indebtedness in the case such Senior Indebtedness includes Designated Senior
Indebtedness), or provision is made for such payment thereof in accordance with
its terms in cash or other payment satisfactory to the holders of such Senior
Indebtedness (and satisfactory to the holders of Senior Indebtedness in the case
such Senior Indebtedness includes Designated Senior Indebtedness), such payment
or distribution shall be held in trust for the benefit of and shall be paid over
or delivered to the holders of Senior Indebtedness or their Representative or
Representatives, as their respective interests may appear, as calculated by the
Company, for application to the payment of any Senior Indebtedness remaining
unpaid to the extent necessary to pay all Senior Indebtedness in full in cash or
other payment satisfactory to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness (and
satisfactory to the holders of Senior Indebtedness in the case such Senior
Indebtedness includes Designated Senior Indebtedness), after giving effect to
any concurrent payment or distribution to or for the holders of such Senior
Indebtedness.

          Nothing in this Section 4.2 shall apply to claims of, or payments to,
the Trustee under or pursuant to Section 8.6. This Section 4.2 shall be subject
to the further provisions of Section 4.5.

          Section 4.3. SUBROGATION OF NOTES. Subject to the payment in full of
all Senior Indebtedness, the rights of the holders of the Notes shall be
subrogated to the extent of the payments or distributions made to the holders of
such Senior Indebtedness pursuant to the provisions of this Article Four
(equally and ratably with the holders of all indebtedness of the Company which
by its express terms is subordinated to other indebtedness of the Company to
substantially the same extent as the Notes are subordinated and is entitled to
like rights of subrogation) to the rights of the holders of Senior Indebtedness
to receive payments or distributions of cash, property or securities of the
Company applicable to the Senior Indebtedness until the principal, premium, if
any, and interest (including Liquidated Damages, if any) on the Notes shall be
paid in full, and, for the purposes of such subrogation, no payments or

                                       28
<PAGE>

distributions to the holders of the Senior Indebtedness of any cash, property or
securities to which the holders of the Notes or the Trustee would be entitled
except for the provisions of this Article Four, and no payment pursuant to the
provisions of this Article Four, to or for the benefit of the holders of Senior
Indebtedness by holders of the Notes or the Trustee, shall, as among the
Company, its creditors other than holders of Senior Indebtedness, and the
holders of the Notes, be deemed to be a payment by the Company to or on account
of the Senior Indebtedness, and no payments or distributions of cash, property
or securities to or for the benefit of the holders of the Notes pursuant to the
subrogation provisions of this Article Four, which would otherwise have been
paid to the holders of Senior Indebtedness, shall be deemed to be a payment by
the Company to or for the account of the Notes. It is understood that the
provisions of this Article Four are intended solely for the purposes of defining
the relative rights of the holders of the Notes, on the one hand, and the
holders of the Senior Indebtedness, on the other hand.

          Nothing contained in this Article Four or elsewhere in this Indenture
or in the Notes is intended to or shall impair, as among the Company, its
creditors other than the holders of Senior Indebtedness, and the holders of the
Notes, the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to
pay to the holders of the Notes the principal of, premium, if any, and interest
(including Liquidated Damages, if any) on the Notes as and when the same shall
become due and payable in accordance with their terms, or is intended to or
shall affect the relative rights of the holders of the Notes and creditors of
the Company other than the holders of the Senior Indebtedness, nor shall
anything herein or therein prevent the Trustee or the holder of any Note from
exercising all remedies otherwise permitted by applicable law upon default under
this Indenture, subject to the rights, if any, under this Article Four of the
holders of Senior Indebtedness in respect of cash, property or securities of the
Company received upon the exercise of any such remedy.

          Upon any payment or distribution of assets of the Company referred to
in this Article Four, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section 8.1, and
the holders of the Notes shall be entitled to rely upon any order or decree made
by any court of competent jurisdiction in which such bankruptcy, dissolution,
winding up, liquidation or reorganization proceedings are pending, or a
certificate of the receiver, trustee in bankruptcy, liquidating trustee, agent
or other Person making such payment or distribution, delivered to the Trustee or
to the holders of the Notes, for the purpose of ascertaining the Persons
entitled to participate in such distribution, the holders of the Senior
Indebtedness and other indebtedness of the Company, the amount thereof or
payable thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article Four.

          Section 4.4. AUTHORIZATION TO EFFECT SUBORDINATION. Each holder of a
Note by the holder's acceptance thereof authorizes and directs the Trustee on
the holder's behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to
effectuate the subordination as provided in this Article Four and appoints the
Trustee to act as the holder's attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes.
If the Trustee does not file a proper proof of claim or proof of debt in the
form required in any proceeding referred to in the third paragraph of Section
7.2 hereof at least thirty (30) days before the expiration of the time to file
such claim, the holders of any Senior Indebtedness or their Representatives are
hereby authorized to file an appropriate claim for and on behalf of the holders
of the Notes.


                                       29
<PAGE>

          Section 4.5. NOTICE TO TRUSTEE. The Company shall give prompt written
notice in the form of an Officers' Certificate to a Responsible Officer of the
Trustee and to any paying agent of any fact known to the Company that would
prohibit the making of any payment of monies to or by the Trustee or any paying
agent in respect of the Notes pursuant to the provisions of this Article Four.
Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article Four or any other provision of
this Indenture, the Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of the existence
of any facts that would prohibit the making of any payment of monies to or by
the Trustee in respect of the Notes pursuant to the provisions of this Article
Four, unless and until a Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall have received
written notice thereof at the Corporate Trust Office from the Company (in the
form of an Officers' Certificate) or a Representative or a holder or holders of
Senior Indebtedness, and before the receipt of any such written notice, the
Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section 8.1, shall be entitled in all
respects to assume that no such facts exist; provided, however, that if on a
date not less than one Business Day prior to the date upon which by the terms
hereof any such monies may become payable for any purpose (including, without
limitation, the payment of the principal of, or premium, if any, or interest
(including Liquidated Damages, if any) on any Note) the Trustee shall not have
received, with respect to such monies, the notice provided for in this Section
4.5, then, anything herein contained to the contrary notwithstanding, the
Trustee shall have full power and authority to apply monies received to the
purpose for which they were received, and shall not be affected by any notice to
the contrary that may be received by it on or after such prior date.

          Notwithstanding anything in this Article Four to the contrary, nothing
shall prevent any payment by the Trustee to the Noteholders of monies deposited
with it pursuant to Section 13.1, if a Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall
not have received written notice at the Corporate Trust Office on or before one
Business Day prior to the date such payment is due that such payment is not
permitted under Section 4.1 or 4.2.

                  The Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section 8.1, shall
be entitled to rely on the delivery to it of a written notice by a
Representative or a person representing himself to be a holder of Senior
Indebtedness (or a trustee on behalf of such holder) to establish that such
notice has been given by a Representative or a holder of Senior Indebtedness or
a trustee on behalf of any such holder or holders. The Trustee shall not be
required to make any payment or distribution to or on behalf of a holder of
Senior Indebtedness pursuant to this Article Four unless it has received
satisfactory evidence as to the amount of Senior Indebtedness held by such
Person, the extent to which such Person is entitled to participate in such
payment or distribution and any other facts pertinent to the rights of such
Person under this Article Four.

          Section 4.6. TRUSTEE'S RELATION TO SENIOR INDEBTEDNESS. The Trustee,
in its individual capacity, shall be entitled to all the rights set forth in
this Article Four in respect of any Senior Indebtedness at any time held by it,
to the same extent as any other holder of Senior Indebtedness, and nothing in
Section 8.13 or elsewhere in this Indenture shall deprive the Trustee of any of
its rights as such holder.

          With respect to the holders of Senior Indebtedness, the Trustee
undertakes to perform or to observe only such of its covenants and obligations
as are specifically set forth in this Article Four, and no implied covenants or
obligations with respect to the holders of Senior Indebtedness shall be read
into this Indenture against the Trustee. The Trustee shall not be

                                       30

<PAGE>

deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the holders of Senior Indebtedness and,
subject to the provisions of Section 8.1, the Trustee shall not be liable to any
holder of Senior Indebtedness (i) for any failure to make any payments or
distributions to such holder or (ii) if it shall pay over or deliver to holders
of Notes, the Company or any other Person money in compliance with this Article
Four.

          Section 4.7. NO IMPAIRMENT OF SUBORDINATION. No right of any present
or future holder of any Senior Indebtedness to enforce subordination as herein
provided shall at any time in any way be prejudiced or impaired by any act or
failure to act on the part of the Company or by any act or failure to act, in
good faith, by any such holder, or by any noncompliance by the Company with the
terms, provisions and covenants of this Indenture, regardless of any knowledge
thereof which any such holder may have or otherwise be charged with. Senior
Indebtedness may be created, renewed or extended and holders of Senior
Indebtedness may exercise any rights under any instrument creating or evidencing
such Senior Indebtedness, including, without limitation, any waiver of default
thereunder, without any notice to or consent from the holders of the Notes or
the Trustee. No compromise, alteration, amendment, modification, extension,
renewal or other change of, or waiver, consent or other action in respect of,
any liability or obligation under or in respect of the Senior Indebtedness or
any terms or conditions of any instrument creating or evidencing such Senior
Indebtedness shall in any way alter or affect any of the provisions of this
Article Four or the subordination of the Notes provided thereby.

          Section 4.8. CERTAIN CONVERSIONS NOT DEEMED PAYMENT. For the purposes
of this Article Four only, (1) the issuance and delivery of junior securities
upon conversion of Notes in accordance with Article Fifteen shall not be deemed
to constitute a payment or distribution on account of the principal of, premium,
if any, or interest (including Liquidated Damages, if any) on Notes or on
account of the purchase or other acquisition of Notes, and (2) the payment,
issuance or delivery of cash (except in satisfaction of fractional shares
pursuant to Section 15.3), property or securities (other than junior securities)
upon conversion of a Note shall be deemed to constitute payment on account of
the principal of, premium, if any, or interest (including Liquidated Damages, if
any) on such Note. For the purposes of this Section 4.8, the term "junior
securities" means (a) shares of any stock of any class of the Company or (b)
securities of the Company that are subordinated in right of payment to all
Senior Indebtedness that may be outstanding at the time of issuance or delivery
of such securities to substantially the same extent as, or to a greater extent
than, the Notes are so subordinated as provided in this Article Four. Nothing
contained in this Article Four or elsewhere in this Indenture or in the Notes is
intended to or shall impair, as among the Company, its creditors (other than
holders of Senior Indebtedness) and the Noteholders, the right, which is
absolute and unconditional, of the Holder of any Note to convert such Note in
accordance with Article Fifteen.

          Section 4.9. ARTICLE APPLICABLE TO PAYING AGENTS. If at any time any
paying agent other than the Trustee shall have been appointed by the Company and
be then acting hereunder, the term "Trustee" as used in this Article Four shall
(unless the context otherwise requires) be construed as extending to and
including such paying agent within its meaning as fully for all intents and
purposes as if such paying agent were named in this Article Four in addition to
or in place of the Trustee; provided, however, that the first paragraph of
Section 4.5

                                       31
<PAGE>

shall not apply to the Company or any Affiliate of the Company if it or such
Affiliate acts as paying agent.

          The Trustee shall not be responsible for the actions or inactions of
any other paying agents (including the Company if acting as its own paying
agent) and shall have no control of any funds held by such other paying agents.

          Section 4.10. SENIOR INDEBTEDNESS ENTITLED TO RELY. The holders of
Senior Indebtedness (including, without limitation, Designated Senior
Indebtedness) shall have the right to rely upon this Article Four, and no
amendment or modification of the provisions contained herein shall diminish the
rights of such holders unless such holders shall have agreed in writing thereto.

          Section 4.11. RELIANCE ON JUDICIAL ORDER OR CERTIFICATE OF LIQUIDATING
AGENT. Upon any payment or distribution of assets of the Company referred to in
this Article Four, the Trustee and the Noteholders shall be entitled to rely
upon any order or decree entered by any court of competent jurisdiction in which
such insolvency, bankruptcy, receivership, liquidation, reorganization,
dissolution, winding up or similar case or proceeding is pending, or a
certificate of the trustee in bankruptcy, liquidating trustee, custodian,
receiver, assignee for the benefit of creditors, agent or other Person making
such payment or distribution, delivered to the Trustee or to the Noteholders,
for the purpose of ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate in such
payment or distribution, the holders of Senior Indebtedness and other
indebtedness of the Company, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount
or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or
to this Article Four.

                                   ARTICLE 5.

                       PARTICULAR COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY

          Section 5.1. PAYMENT OF PRINCIPAL, PREMIUM AND INTEREST. The Company
covenants and agrees that it will duly and punctually pay or cause to be paid
the principal of and premium, if any (including the redemption price upon
redemption pursuant to Article Three), and interest (including Liquidated
Damages, if any), on each of the Notes at the places, at the respective times
and in the manner provided herein and in the Notes.

          Section 5.2. MAINTENANCE OF OFFICE OR AGENCY. The Company will
maintain an office or agency in the Borough of Manhattan, the City of New York,
where the Notes may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange or
for presentation for payment or for conversion or redemption and where notices
and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Notes and this Indenture
may be served. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the
location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency not
designated or appointed by the Trustee. If at any time the Company shall fail to
maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee
with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands
may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office or the office of agency of
the Trustee in The Borough of Manhattan The City of New York (which shall
initially be located at Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, N.A., c/o Depository Trust
Company, 1st

                                       32
<PAGE>

Floor, 55 Water Street, New York, NY 10041, Attention: TADS Department
(International Rectifier Corporation, 4 1/4% Convertible Subordinated Notes due
2007).

          The Company may also from time to time designate co-registrars and one
or more offices or agencies where the Notes may be presented or surrendered for
any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations.
The Company will give prompt written notice of any such designation or
rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency.

          The Company hereby initially designates the Trustee as paying agent,
Note Registrar, Custodian and conversion agent and each of the Corporate Trust
Office and the office of agency of the Trustee in The Borough of Manhattan, The
City of New York (which shall initially be located at Wells Fargo Bank
Minnesota, N.A., c/o Depository Trust Company, 1st Floor, 55 Water Street, New
York, NY 10041, Attention: TADS Department (International Rectifier Corporation,
4 1/4% Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2007)), shall be considered as one
such office or agency of the Company for each of the aforesaid purposes.

          So long as the Trustee is the Note Registrar, the Trustee agrees to
mail, or cause to be mailed, the notices set forth in Section 8.10(a) and the
third paragraph of Section 8.11. If co-registrars have been appointed in
accordance with this Section, the Trustee shall mail such notices only to the
Company and the holders of Notes it can identify from its records.

          Section 5.3. APPOINTMENTS TO FILL VACANCIES IN TRUSTEE'S OFFICE. The
Company, whenever necessary to avoid or fill a vacancy in the office of Trustee,
will appoint, in the manner provided in Section 8.10, a Trustee, so that there
shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder.

          Section 5.4. PROVISIONS AS TO PAYING AGENT.

          (a)  If the Company shall appoint a paying agent other than the
     Trustee, or if the Trustee shall appoint such a paying agent, the Company
     will cause such paying agent to execute and deliver to the Trustee an
     instrument in which such agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the
     provisions of this Section 5.4:

               (1)  that it will hold all sums held by it as such agent for the
payment of the principal of and premium, if any, or interest (including
Liquidated Damages, if any) on the Notes (whether such sums have been paid to it
by the Company or by any other obligor on the Notes) in trust for the benefit of
the holders of the Notes;

               (2)  that it will give the Trustee notice of any failure by the
Company (or by any other obligor on the Notes) to make any payment of the
principal of and premium, if any, or interest on the Notes when the same shall
be due and payable; and

               (3)  that at any time during the continuance of an Event of
Default, upon request of the Trustee, it will forthwith pay to the Trustee all
sums so held in trust.

          The Company shall, on or before each due date of the principal of,
premium, if any, or interest on the Notes, deposit with the paying agent a sum
(in funds which are

                                       33
<PAGE>

immediately available on the due date for such payment) sufficient to pay
such principal, premium, if any, or interest, and (unless such paying agent
is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee of any failure
to take such action; provided, however, that if such deposit is made on the
due date, such deposit shall be received by the paying agent by 10:00 a.m.
New York City time, on such date.

          (b)  If the Company shall act as its own paying agent, it will, on or
     before each due date of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest
     (including Liquidated Damages, if any) on the Notes, set aside, segregate
     and hold in trust for the benefit of the holders of the Notes a sum
     sufficient to pay such principal, premium, if any, or interest (including
     Liquidated Damages, if any) so becoming due and will promptly notify the
     Trustee of any failure to take such action and of any failure by the
     Company (or any other obligor under the Notes) to make any payment of the
     principal of, premium, if any, or interest (including Liquidated Damages,
     if any) on the Notes when the same shall become due and payable.

          (c)  Anything in this Section 5.4 to the contrary notwithstanding, the
     Company may, at any time, for the purpose of obtaining a satisfaction and
     discharge of this Indenture, or for any other reason, pay or cause to be
     paid to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or any paying
     agent hereunder as required by this Section 5.4, such sums to be held by
     the Trustee upon the trusts herein contained and upon such payment by the
     Company or any paying agent to the Trustee, the Company or such paying
     agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such
     sums.

          (d)  Anything in this Section 5.4 to the contrary notwithstanding, the
     agreement to hold sums in trust as provided in this Section 5.4 is subject
     to Sections 13.3 and 13.4.

          The Trustee shall not be responsible for the actions of any other
paying agents (including the Company if acting as its own paying agent) and
shall have no control of any funds held by such other paying agents.

          Section 5.5. EXISTENCE. Subject to Article Twelve, the Company will do
or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and
effect its existence and rights (charter and statutory); provided, however, that
the Company shall not be required to preserve any such right if the Company
shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the
conduct of the business of the Company and that the loss thereof is not
disadvantageous in any material respect to the Noteholders.

          Section 5.6. MAINTENANCE OF PROPERTIES. The Company will cause all
properties used or useful in the conduct of its business or the business of any
Significant Subsidiary to be maintained and kept in good condition, repair and
working order and supplied with all necessary equipment and will cause to be
made all necessary repairs, renewals, replacements, betterments and improvements
thereof, all as in the judgment of the Company may be necessary so that the
business carried on in connection therewith may be properly and advantageously
conducted at all times; provided, however, that nothing in this Section shall
prevent the Company from discontinuing the operation or maintenance of any of
such properties if such discontinuance is, in

                                       34
<PAGE>

the judgment of the Company, desirable in the conduct of its business or the
business of any subsidiary and not disadvantageous in any material respect to
the Noteholders.

          Section 5.7. PAYMENT OF TAXES AND OTHER CLAIMS. The Company will pay
or discharge, or cause to be paid or discharged, before the same may become
delinquent, (i) all taxes, assessments and governmental charges levied or
imposed upon the Company or any Significant Subsidiary or upon the income,
profits or property of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary, (ii) all
claims for labor, materials and supplies which, if unpaid, might by law become a
lien or charge upon the property of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary
and (iii) all stamps and other duties, if any, which may be imposed by the
United States or any political subdivision thereof or therein in connection with
the issuance, transfer, exchange or conversion of any Notes or with respect to
this Indenture; provided, however, that, in the case of clauses (i) and (ii),
the Company shall not be required to pay or discharge or cause to be paid or
discharged any such tax, assessment, charge or claim (A) if the failure to do so
will not, in the aggregate, have a material adverse impact on the Company, or
(B) if the amount, applicability or validity is being contested in good faith by
appropriate proceedings.

          Section 5.8. RULE 144A INFORMATION REQUIREMENT. Within the period
prior to the expiration of the holding period applicable to sales thereof under
Rule 144(k) under the Securities Act (or any successor provision), the Company
covenants and agrees that it shall, during any period in which it is not subject
to Section 13 or 15(d) under the Exchange Act, make available to any holder or
beneficial holder of Notes or any Common Stock issued upon conversion thereof
which continue to be Restricted Securities in connection with any sale thereof
and any prospective purchaser of Notes or such Common Stock designated by such
holder or beneficial holder, the information required pursuant to Rule
144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act upon the request of any holder or beneficial
holder of the Notes or such Common Stock and it will take such further action as
any holder or beneficial holder of such Notes or such Common Stock may
reasonably request, all to the extent required from time to time to enable such
holder or beneficial holder to sell its Notes or Common Stock without
registration under the Securities Act within the limitation of the exemption
provided by Rule 144A, as such Rule may be amended from time to time. Upon the
request of any holder or any beneficial holder of the Notes or such Common
Stock, the Company will deliver to such holder a written statement as to whether
it has complied with such requirements.

          Section 5.9. STAY, EXTENSION AND USURY LAWS. The Company covenants (to
the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it shall not at any time insist
upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage
of, any stay, extension or usury law or other law which would prohibit or
forgive the Company from paying all or any portion of the principal of, premium,
if any, or interest (including Liquidated Damages, if any) on the Notes as
contemplated herein, wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, or
which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture and the
Company (to the extent it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all
benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not, by resort
to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein
granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such
power as though no such law had been enacted.

                                       35
<PAGE>

          Section 5.10. COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE. The Company shall deliver to the
Trustee, within one hundred twenty (120) days after the end of each fiscal year
of the Company, a certificate signed by either the principal executive officer,
principal financial officer or principal accounting officer of the Company,
stating whether or not to the best knowledge of the signer thereof the Company
is in default in the performance and observance of any of the terms, provisions
and conditions of this Indenture (without regard to any period of grace or
requirement of notice provided hereunder) and, if the Company shall be in
default, specifying all such defaults and the nature and the status thereof of
which the signer may have knowledge.

          The Company will deliver to the Trustee, forthwith upon becoming aware
of (i) any default in the performance or observance of any covenant, agreement
or condition contained in this Indenture, or (ii) any Event of Default, an
Officers' Certificate specifying with particularity such default or Event of
Default and further stating what action the Company has taken, is taking or
proposes to take with respect thereto.

          Any notice required to be given under this Section 5.10 or Section 4.5
shall be delivered to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee at its Corporate
Trust Office. In the event that the payment of the Notes is accelerated because
of an Event of Default, the Company shall promptly provide written notice to the
Trustee specifying the names and addresses of the holders of Senior Indebtedness
if the Trustee (and not the Company) is to provide holders of Senior
Indebtedness notice of such acceleration under Section 4.5 of the Indenture.

          Section 5.11. LIQUIDATED DAMAGES NOTICE. In the event that the Company
is required to pay Liquidated Damages to holders of Notes pursuant to the
Registration Rights Agreement, the Company will provide written notice
("Liquidated Damages Notice") to the Trustee of its obligation to pay Liquidated
Damages no later than fifteen days prior to the proposed payment date for the
Liquidated Damages, and the Liquidated Damages Notice shall set forth the amount
of Liquidated Damages to be paid by the Company on such payment date. The
Trustee shall not at any time be under any duty to responsibility to any holder
of Notes to determine the Liquidated Damages, or with respect to the nature,
extent or calculation of the amount of Liquidated Damages when made, or with
respect to the method employed in such calculation of the Liquidated Damages.

                                   ARTICLE 6.

                         NOTEHOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS
                         BY THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE

          Section 6.1. NOTEHOLDERS' LISTS. The Company covenants and agrees that
it will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee, semiannually, not more
than fifteen (15) days after each January 1 and July 1 in each year beginning
with January 1, 2000, and at such other times as the Trustee may request in
writing, within thirty (30) days after receipt by the Company of any such
request (or such lesser time as the Trustee may reasonably request in order to
enable it to timely provide any notice to be provided by it hereunder), a list
in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of
the holders of Notes as of a date not more than fifteen (15) days (or such other
date as the Trustee may reasonably request in order to so provide any such
notices) prior to the time such information is furnished, except that no such
list

                                       36
<PAGE>

need be furnished by the Company to the Trustee so long as the Trustee is acting
as the sole Note Registrar.

          Section 6.2. PRESERVATION AND DISCLOSURE OF LISTS.

          (a)  The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably
     practicable, all information as to the names and addresses of the holders
     of Notes contained in the most recent list furnished to it as provided in
     Section 6.1 or maintained by the Trustee in its capacity as Note Registrar
     or co-registrar in respect of the Notes, if so acting. The Trustee may
     destroy any list furnished to it as provided in Section 6.1 upon receipt of
     a new list so furnished.

          (b)  The rights of Noteholders to communicate with other holders of
     Notes with respect to their rights under this Indenture or under the Notes,
     and the corresponding rights and duties of the Trustee, shall be as
     provided by the Trust Indenture Act.

          (c)  Every Noteholder, by receiving and holding the same, agrees with
     the Company and the Trustee that neither the Company nor the Trustee nor
     any agent of either of them shall be held accountable by reason of any
     disclosure of information as to names and addresses of holders of Notes
     made pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act.

          Section 6.3. REPORTS BY TRUSTEE.

          (a)  Within sixty (60) days after February 1 of each year commencing
     with the year 2001, the Trustee shall transmit to holders of Notes such
     reports dated as of February 1 of the year in which such reports are made
     concerning the Trustee and its actions under this Indenture as may be
     required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the manner
     provided pursuant thereto.

          (b)  A copy of such report shall, at the time of such transmission to
     holders of Notes, be filed by the Trustee with each stock exchange and
     automated quotation system upon which the Notes are listed and with the
     Company. The Company will promptly notify the Trustee in writing when the
     Notes are listed on any stock exchange or automated quotation system or
     delisted therefrom.

          Section 6.4. REPORTS BY COMPANY. The Company shall file with the
Trustee (and the Commission if at any time after the Indenture becomes qualified
under the Trust Indenture Act), and transmit to holders of Notes, such
information, documents and other reports and such summaries thereof, as may be
required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the manner
provided pursuant to such Act, whether or not the Notes are governed by such
Act; provided, however, that any such information, documents or reports required
to be filed with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange
Act shall be filed with the Trustee within fifteen (15) days after the same is
so required to be filed with the Commission. Delivery of such reports,
information and documents to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and
the Trustee's receipt of such shall not constitute constructive notice of any
information contained therein or determinable from information contained
therein, including the Company's compliance with any of its covenants hereunder
(as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officers'
Certificates).


                                       37
<PAGE>

                                   ARTICLE 7.

                           REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND
                       NOTEHOLDERS ON AN EVENT OF DEFAULT

          Section 7.1. EVENTS OF DEFAULT. In case one or more of the following
Events of Default (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it
shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant
to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation
of any administrative or governmental body) shall have occurred and be
continuing:

          (a)  default in the payment of any installment of interest (including
     Liquidated Damages, if any) upon any of the Notes as and when the same
     shall become due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period
     of thirty (30) days, whether or not such payment is permitted under Article
     Four hereof; or

          (b)  default in the payment of the principal of or premium, if any, on
     any of the Notes as and when the same shall become due and payable either
     at maturity or in connection with any redemption pursuant to Article Three,
     by acceleration or otherwise, whether or not such payment is permitted
     under Article Four hereof; or

          (c)  failure on the part of the Company duly to observe or perform any
     other of the covenants or agreements on the part of the Company in the
     Notes or in this Indenture (other than a covenant or agreement a default in
     whose performance or whose breach is elsewhere in this Section 7.1
     specifically dealt with) continued for a period of sixty (60) days after
     the date on which written notice of such failure, requiring the Company to
     remedy the same, shall have been given to the Company by the Trustee, or
     the Company and a Responsible Officer of the Trustee by the holders of at
     least twenty-five percent (25%) in aggregate principal amount of the Notes
     at the time outstanding determined in accordance with Section 9.4; or

          (d)  the Company shall commence a voluntary case or other proceeding
     seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief with respect to the
     Company or its debts under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law
     now or hereafter in effect or seeking the appointment of a trustee,
     receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official of the Company or
     any substantial part of the property of the Company, or shall consent to
     any such relief or to the appointment of or taking possession by any such
     official in an involuntary case or other proceeding commenced against the
     Company, or shall make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors,
     or shall fail generally to pay its debts as they become due; or

          (e)  an involuntary case or other proceeding shall be commenced
     against the Company seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief
     with respect to the Company or its debts under any bankruptcy, insolvency
     or other similar law now or hereafter in effect or seeking the appointment
     of a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official of
     the Company or any substantial part of the property of the Company,

                                       38
<PAGE>

     and such involuntary case or other proceeding shall remain undismissed and
     unstayed for a period of ninety (90) consecutive days;

then, and in each and every such case (other than an Event of Default specified
in Section 7.1(d) or (e)), unless the principal of all of the Notes shall have
already become due and payable, either the Trustee or the holders of not less
than twenty-five percent (25%) in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then
outstanding hereunder determined in accordance with Section 9.4, by notice in
writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Noteholders), may declare
the principal of and premium, if any, on all the Notes and the interest accrued
thereon (including Liquidated Damages, if any) to be due and payable
immediately, and upon any such declaration the same shall become and shall be
immediately due and payable, anything in this Indenture or in the Notes
contained to the contrary notwithstanding. If an Event of Default specified in
Section 7.1(d) or (e) occurs, the principal of all the Notes and the interest
accrued thereon shall (including Liquidated Damages, if any) be immediately and
automatically due and payable without necessity of further action. This
provision, however, is subject to the conditions that if, at any time after the
principal of the Notes shall have been so declared due and payable, and before
any judgment or decree for the payment of the monies due shall have been
obtained or entered as hereinafter provided, the Company shall pay or shall
deposit with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay all matured installments of
interest upon (including Liquidated Damages, if any) all Notes and the principal
of and premium, if any, on any and all Notes which shall have become due
otherwise than by acceleration (with interest on overdue installments of
interest (including Liquidated Damages, if any) (to the extent that payment of
such interest is enforceable under applicable law) and on such principal and
premium, if any, at the rate borne by the Notes, to the date of such payment or
deposit) and amounts due to the Trustee pursuant to Section 8.6, and if any and
all defaults under this Indenture, other than the nonpayment of principal of and
premium, if any, and accrued interest on (including Liquidated Damages, if any)
Notes which shall have become due by acceleration, shall have been cured or
waived pursuant to Section 7.7, then and in every such case the holders of a
majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding, by written
notice to the Company and to the Trustee, may waive all defaults or Events of
Default and rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences; but no such
waiver or rescission and annulment shall extend to or shall affect any
subsequent default or Event of Default, or shall impair any right consequent
thereon. The Company shall notify a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, promptly
upon becoming aware thereof, of any Event of Default.

          In case the Trustee shall have proceeded to enforce any right under
this Indenture and such proceedings shall have been discontinued or abandoned
because of such waiver or rescission and annulment or for any other reason or
shall have been determined adversely to the Trustee, then and in every such case
the Company, the holders of Notes, and the Trustee shall be restored
respectively to their several positions and rights hereunder, and all rights,
remedies and powers of the Company, the holders of Notes, and the Trustee shall
continue as though no such proceeding had been taken.

          Section 7.2. PAYMENTS OF NOTES ON DEFAULT; SUIT THEREFOR. The Company
covenants that (a) in case default shall be made in the payment of any
installment of interest upon (including Liquidated Damages, if any) any of the
Notes as and when the same shall become due and payable, and such default shall
have continued for a period of thirty (30) days,

                                       39
<PAGE>

or (b) in case default shall be made in the payment of the principal of or
premium, if any, on any of the Notes as and when the same shall have become due
and payable, whether at maturity of the Notes or in connection with any
redemption, by or under this Indenture declaration or otherwise, then, upon
demand of the Trustee, the Company will pay to the Trustee, for the benefit of
the holders of the Notes, the whole amount that then shall have become due and
payable on all such Notes for principal and premium, if any, or interest
(including Liquidated Damages, if any), as the case may be, with interest upon
the overdue principal and premium, if any, and (to the extent that payment of
such interest is enforceable under applicable law) upon the overdue installments
of interest (including Liquidated Damages, if any) at the rate borne by the
Notes, and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to
cover the costs and expenses of collection, including reasonable compensation to
the Trustee, its agents, attorneys and counsel, and all other amounts due the
Trustee under Section 8.6. Until such demand by the Trustee, the Company may pay
the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on (including Liquidated
Damages, if any) the Notes to the registered holders, whether or not the Notes
are overdue.

          In case the Company shall fail forthwith to pay such amounts upon such
demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, shall
be entitled and empowered to institute any actions or proceedings at law or in
equity for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, and may prosecute any
such action or proceeding to judgment or final decree, and may enforce any such
judgment or final decree against the Company or any other obligor on the Notes
and collect in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Company or
any other obligor on the Notes wherever situated the monies adjudged or decreed
to be payable.

          In case there shall be pending proceedings for the bankruptcy or for
the reorganization of the Company or any other obligor on the Notes under Title
11 of the United States Code, or any other applicable law, or in case a
receiver, assignee or trustee in bankruptcy or reorganization, liquidator,
sequestrator or similar official shall have been appointed for or taken
possession of the Company or such other obligor, the property of the Company or
such other obligor, or in the case of any other judicial proceedings relative to
the Company or such other obligor upon the Notes, or to the creditors or
property of the Company or such other obligor, the Trustee, irrespective of
whether the principal of the Notes shall then be due and payable as therein
expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee
shall have made any demand pursuant to the provisions of this Section 7.2, shall
be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceedings or otherwise, to
file and prove a claim or claims for the whole amount of principal, premium, if
any, and interest (including Liquidated Damages, if any) owing and unpaid in
respect of the Notes, and, in case of any judicial proceedings, to file such
proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable
in order to have the claims of the Trustee and of the Noteholders allowed in
such judicial proceedings relative to the Company or any other obligor on the
Notes, its or their creditors, or its or their property, and to collect and
receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims,
and to distribute the same after the deduction of any amounts due the Trustee
under Section 8.6, and any receiver, assignee or trustee in bankruptcy or
reorganization, liquidator, custodian or similar official is hereby authorized
by each of the Noteholders to make such payments to the Trustee, and, in the
event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to
the Noteholders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it for reasonable
compensation, expenses, advances and disbursements, including


                                       40
<PAGE>

counsel fees incurred by it up to the date of such distribution. To the extent
that such payment of reasonable compensation, expenses, advances and
disbursements out of the estate in any such proceedings shall be denied for any
reason, payment of the same shall be secured by a lien on, and shall be paid out
of, any and all distributions, dividends, monies, securities and other property
which the holders of the Notes may be entitled to receive in such proceedings,
whether in liquidation or under any plan of reorganization or arrangement or
otherwise.

          All rights of action and of asserting claims under this Indenture, or
under any of the Notes, may be enforced by the Trustee without the possession of
any of the Notes, or the production thereof at any trial or other proceeding
relative thereto, and any such suit or proceeding instituted by the Trustee
shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any
recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable
compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agent and
counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the holders of the Notes.

          In any proceedings brought by the Trustee (and in any proceedings
involving the interpretation of any provision of this Indenture to which the
Trustee shall be a party) the Trustee shall be held to represent all the holders
of the Notes, and it shall not be necessary to make any holders of the Notes
parties to any such proceedings.

          Section 7.3. APPLICATION OF MONIES COLLECTED BY TRUSTEE. Any monies
and properties collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article Seven shall be
applied in the order following, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee for
the distribution of such monies, upon presentation of the several Notes, and
stamping thereon the payment, if only partially paid, and upon surrender
thereof, if fully paid:

          FIRST: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee under Section
8.6;

          SECOND: Subject to the provisions of Article Four, in case the
principal of the outstanding Notes shall not have become due and be unpaid, to
the payment of interest on (including Liquidated Damages, if any) the Notes in
default in the order of the maturity of the installments of such interest, with
interest (to the extent that such interest has been collected by the Trustee)
upon the overdue installments of interest (including Liquidated Damages, if any)
at the rate borne by the Notes, such payments to be made ratably to the Persons
entitled thereto;

          THIRD: Subject to the provisions of Article Four, in case the
principal of the outstanding Notes shall have become due, by declaration or
otherwise, and be unpaid to the payment of the whole amount then owing and
unpaid upon the Notes for principal and premium, if any, and interest (including
Liquidated Damages, if any), with interest on the overdue principal and premium,
if any, and (to the extent that such interest has been collected by the Trustee)
upon overdue installments of interest (including Liquidated Damages, if any) at
the rate borne by the Notes, and in case such monies shall be insufficient to
pay in full the whole amounts so due and unpaid upon the Notes, then to the
payment of such principal and premium, if any, and interest (including
Liquidated Damages, if any) without preference or priority of principal and
premium, if any, over interest (including Liquidated Damages, if any), or of
interest (including Liquidated Damages, if any) over principal and premium, if
any, or of any installment of interest over any

                                       41
<PAGE>

other installment of interest, or of any Note over any other Note, ratably to
the aggregate of such principal and premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid
interest; and

          FOURTH: Subject to the provisions of Article Four, to the payment of
the remainder, if any, to the Company or any other Person lawfully entitled
thereto.

          Section 7.4. PROCEEDINGS BY NOTEHOLDER. No holder of any Note shall
have any right by virtue of or by reference to any provision of this Indenture
to institute any suit, action or proceeding in equity or at law upon or under or
with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver, trustee,
liquidator, custodian or other similar official, or for any other remedy
hereunder, unless such holder previously shall have given to the Trustee written
notice of an Event of Default and of the continuance thereof, as hereinbefore
provided, and unless also the holders of not less than twenty-five percent (25%)
in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding shall have made
written request upon the Trustee to institute such action, suit or proceeding in
its own name as Trustee hereunder and shall have offered to the Trustee such
reasonable indemnity as it may require against the costs, expenses and
liabilities to be incurred therein or thereby, and the Trustee for sixty (60)
days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity, shall
have neglected or refused to institute any such action, suit or proceeding and
no direction inconsistent with such written request shall have been given to the
Trustee pursuant to Section 7.7; it being understood and intended, and being
expressly covenanted by the taker and holder of every Note with every other
taker and holder and the Trustee, that no one or more holders of Notes shall
have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of or by reference to any
provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any
other holder of Notes, or to obtain or seek to obtain priority over or
preference to any other such holder, or to enforce any right under this
Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal, ratable and
common benefit of all holders of Notes (except as otherwise provided herein).
For the protection and enforcement of this Section 7.4, each and every
Noteholder and the Trustee shall be entitled to such relief as can be given
either at law or in equity.

          Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture and any
provision of any Note, the right of any holder of any Note to receive payment of
the principal of and premium, if any (including the redemption price upon
redemption pursuant to Article Three), and accrued interest on (including
Liquidated Damages, if any) such Note, on or after the respective due dates
expressed in such Note or in the event of redemption, or to institute suit for
the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates against
the Company shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such
holder.

          Anything in this Indenture or the Notes to the contrary
notwithstanding, the holder of any Note, without the consent of either the
Trustee or the holder of any other Note, in its own behalf and for its own
benefit, may enforce, and may institute and maintain any proceeding suitable to
enforce, its rights of conversion as provided herein.

          Section 7.5. PROCEEDINGS BY TRUSTEE. In case of an Event of Default
known to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, the Trustee may, in its
discretion, proceed to protect and enforce the rights vested in it by this
Indenture by such appropriate judicial proceedings as are necessary to protect
and enforce any of such rights, either by suit in equity or by action at law or
by proceeding in bankruptcy or otherwise, whether for the specific enforcement
of any covenant

                                       42
<PAGE>

or agreement contained in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power
granted in this Indenture, or to enforce any other legal or equitable right
vested in the Trustee by this Indenture or by law.

          Section 7.6. REMEDIES CUMULATIVE AND CONTINUING. Except as provided in
Section 2.6, all powers and remedies given by this Article Seven to the Trustee
or to the Noteholders shall, to the extent permitted by law, be deemed
cumulative and not exclusive of any thereof or of any other powers and remedies
available to the Trustee or the holders of the Notes, by judicial proceedings or
otherwise, to enforce the performance or observance of the covenants and
agreements contained in this Indenture, and no delay or omission of the Trustee
or of any holder of any of the Notes to exercise any right or power accruing
upon any default or Event of Default occurring and continuing as aforesaid shall
impair any such right or power, or shall be construed to be a waiver of any such
default or any acquiescence therein, and, subject to the provisions of Section
7.4, every power and remedy given by this Article Seven or by law to the Trustee
or to the Noteholders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as shall
be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Noteholders.

          Section 7.7. DIRECTION OF PROCEEDINGS AND WAIVER OF DEFAULTS BY
MAJORITY OF NOTEHOLDERS. The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount
of the Notes at the time outstanding determined in accordance with Section 9.4
shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any
proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or
power conferred on the Trustee; provided, however, that (a) such direction shall
not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture, (b) the Trustee
may take any other action which is not inconsistent with such direction and (c)
the Trustee may decline to take any action that would benefit some Noteholder to
the detriment of other Noteholders. The holders of a majority in aggregate
principal amount of the Notes at the time outstanding determined in accordance
with Section 9.4 may, on behalf of the holders of all of the Notes, waive any
past default or Event of Default hereunder and its consequences except (i) a
default in the payment of interest (including Liquidated Damages, if any) or
premium, if any, on, or the principal of, the Notes, (ii) a failure by the
Company to convert any Notes into Common Stock, (iii) a default in the payment
of redemption price pursuant to Article Three or (iv) a default in respect of a
covenant or provisions hereof which under Article Eleven cannot be modified or
amended without the consent of the holders of each or all Notes then outstanding
or affected thereby. Upon any such waiver, the Company, the Trustee and the
holders of the Notes shall be restored to their former positions and rights
hereunder; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or
Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon. Whenever any default or
Event of Default hereunder shall have been waived as permitted by this Section
7.7, said default or Event of Default shall for all purposes of the Notes and
this Indenture be deemed to have been cured and to be not continuing; but no
such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or Event of Default
or impair any right consequent thereon.

          Section 7.8. NOTICE OF DEFAULTS. The Trustee shall, within ninety (90)
days after a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has knowledge of the occurrence
of a default, mail to all Noteholders, as the names and addresses of such
holders appear upon the Note Register, notice of all defaults known to a
Responsible Officer, unless such defaults shall have been cured or waived before
the giving of such notice; provided, however, that except in the case of default
in the payment of the principal of, or premium, if any, or interest (including
Liquidated

                                       43
<PAGE>

Damages, if any) on any of the Notes, the Trustee shall be protected in
withholding such notice if and so long as a trust committee of directors and/or
Responsible Officers of the Trustee in good faith determines that the
withholding of such notice is in the interests of the Noteholders.

          Section 7.9. UNDERTAKING TO PAY COSTS. All parties to this Indenture
agree, and each holder of any Note by his acceptance thereof shall be deemed to
have agreed, that any court may, in its discretion, require, in any suit for the
enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against
the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any
party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit and
that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including
reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses, against any party litigant in such
suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses
made by such party litigant; provided, however, that the provisions of this
Section 7.9 (to the extent permitted by law) shall not apply to any suit
instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Noteholder, or group of
Noteholders, holding in the aggregate more than ten percent in principal amount
of the Notes at the time outstanding determined in accordance with Section 9.4,
or to any suit instituted by any Noteholder for the enforcement of the payment
of the principal of or premium, if any, or interest on any Note on or after the
due date expressed in such Note or to any suit for the enforcement of the right
to convert any Note in accordance with the provisions of Article Fifteen.

                                   ARTICLE 8.

                                   THE TRUSTEE

          Section 8.1. DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF TRUSTEE. The Trustee,
prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default and after the curing of all
Events of Default which may have occurred, undertakes to perform such duties and
only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture. In case an
Event of Default has occurred (which has not been cured or waived), the Trustee
shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and
use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent person
would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs.

          No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the
Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure
to act or its own willful misconduct, except that:

          (a)  prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default and after the
     curing or waiving of all Events of Default which may have occurred:

               (1)  the duties and obligations of the Trustee shall be
determined solely by the express provisions of this Indenture and the Trust
Indenture Act, and the Trustee shall not be liable except for the performance of
such duties and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Indenture and
no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture and the
Trust Indenture Act against the Trustee; and

               (2)  in the absence of bad faith and willful misconduct on the
part of the Trustee, the Trustee may conclusively rely as to the truth of the
statements and the

                                       44
<PAGE>

correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any certificates or opinions
furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture;
but, in the case of any such certificates or opinions which by any provisions
hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee
shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they
conform to the requirements of this Indenture;

          (b)  the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in
     good faith by a Responsible Officer or Officers of the Trustee, unless the
     Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;

          (c)  the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken
     or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the written
     direction of the holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of
     the Notes at the time outstanding determined as provided in Section 9.4
     relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any
     remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred
     upon the Trustee, under this Indenture;

          (d)  whether or not therein provided, every provision of this
     Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of, or
     affording protection to, the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of
     this Section;

          (e)  the Trustee shall not be liable in respect of any payment (as to
     the correctness of amount, entitlement to receive or any other matters
     relating to payment) or notice effected by the Company or any paying agent
     or any records maintained by any co-registrar with respect to the Notes;
     and

          (f)  if any party fails to deliver a notice relating to an event the
     fact of which, pursuant to this Indenture, requires notice to be sent to
     the Trustee, the Trustee may conclusively rely on its failure to receive
     such notice as reason to act as if no such event occurred.

          None of the provisions contained in this Indenture shall require the
Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur personal financial
liability in the performance of any of its duties or in the exercise of any of
its rights or powers, if there is reasonable ground for believing that the
repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is
not reasonably assured to it.

          Section 8.2. RELIANCE ON DOCUMENTS, OPINIONS, ETC. Except as otherwise
provided in Section 8.1:

          (a)  the Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting upon any
     resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice,
     request, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, coupon or other paper or
     document (whether in its original or facsimile form) believed by it in good
     faith to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper
     party or parties;

          (b)  any request, direction, order or demand of the Company mentioned
     herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by an Officers' Certificate (unless
     other evidence in

                                       45
<PAGE>

     respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed); and any resolution of
     the Board of Directors may be evidenced to the Trustee by a copy thereof
     certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company;

          (c)  the Trustee may consult with counsel of its own selection and any
     advice or Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and
     protection in respect of any action taken or omitted by it hereunder in
     good faith and in accordance with such advice or Opinion of Counsel;

          (d)  the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the
     rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request, order or
     direction of any of the Noteholders pursuant to the provisions of this
     Indenture, unless such Noteholders shall have offered to the Trustee
     reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and
     liabilities which may be incurred therein or thereby;

          (e)  the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the
     facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement,
     instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order,
     bond, debenture or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its
     discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts
     or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make
     such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the
     books, records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or
     attorney; and

          (f)  the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or
     perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or
     attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or
     negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed by it with due
     care hereunder.

          Section 8.3. NO RESPONSIBILITY FOR RECITALS, ETC. The recitals
contained herein and in the Notes (except in the Trustee's certificate of
authentication) shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and the Trustee
assumes no responsibility for the correctness of the same. The Trustee makes no
representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the
Notes. The Trustee shall not be accountable for the use or application by the
Company of any Notes or the proceeds of any Notes authenticated and delivered by
the Trustee in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture.

          Section 8.4. TRUSTEE, PAYING AGENTS, CONVERSION AGENTS OR REGISTRAR
MAY OWN NOTES. The Trustee, any paying agent, any conversion agent or Note
Registrar, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or
pledgee of Notes with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee,
paying agent, conversion agent or Note Registrar.

          Section 8.5. MONIES TO BE HELD IN TRUST. Subject to the provisions of
Section 13.4 and Section 4.2, all monies and properties received by the Trustee
shall, until used or applied as herein provided, be held in trust for the
purposes for which they were received. Money held by the Trustee in trust
hereunder need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required
by law. The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any money

                                       46
<PAGE>

received by it hereunder except as may be agreed in writing from time to time by
the Company and the Trustee.

          Section 8.6. COMPENSATION AND EXPENSES OF TRUSTEE. The Company
covenants and agrees to pay to the Trustee from time to time, and the Trustee
shall be entitled to, reasonable compensation for all services rendered by it
hereunder in any capacity (which shall not be limited by any provision of law in
regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust) as mutually agreed
to from time to time in writing between the Company and the Trustee, and the
Company will pay or reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all reasonable
expenses, disbursements and advances reasonably incurred or made by the Trustee
in accordance with any of the provisions of this Indenture (including the
reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its counsel and of
all Persons not regularly in its employ) except any such expense, disbursement
or advance as may arise from its negligence, willful misconduct, recklessness or
bad faith. The Company also covenants to indemnify the Trustee (or any officer,
director or employee of the Trustee), in any capacity under this Indenture and
its agents and any authenticating agent for, and to hold them harmless against,
any and all loss, liability, claim or expense incurred without negligence,
willful misconduct, recklessness or bad faith on the part of the Trustee or such
officers, directors, employees and agent or authenticating agent, as the case
may be, and arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or
administration of this trust or in any other capacity hereunder, including the
costs and expenses of defending themselves against any claim of liability in the
premises. The obligations of the Company under this Section 8.6 to compensate or
indemnify the Trustee and to pay or reimburse the Trustee for expenses,
disbursements and advances shall be secured by a lien prior to that of the Notes
upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such, except
funds held in trust for the benefit of the holders of particular Notes. The
obligation of the Company under this Section shall survive the satisfaction and
discharge of this Indenture.

          When the Trustee and its agents and any authenticating agent incur
expenses or render services after an Event of Default specified in Section
7.1(d) or (e) with respect to the Company occurs, the expenses and the
compensation for the services are intended to constitute expenses of
administration under any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws.

          Section 8.7. OFFICERS' CERTIFICATE AS EVIDENCE. Except as otherwise
provided in Section 8.1, whenever in the administration of the provisions of
this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it necessary or desirable that a matter be
proved or established prior to taking or omitting any action hereunder, such
matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically
prescribed) may, in the absence of negligence or willful misconduct on the part
of the Trustee, be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by an
Officers' Certificate delivered to the Trustee.

          Section 8.8. CONFLICTING INTERESTS OF TRUSTEE. If the Trustee has or
shall acquire a conflicting interest within the meaning of the Trust Indenture
Act, the Trustee shall either eliminate such interest or resign, to the extent
and in the manner provided by, and subject to the provisions of, the Trust
Indenture Act and this Indenture.

          Section 8.9. ELIGIBILITY OF TRUSTEE. There shall at all times be a
Trustee hereunder which shall be a Person that is eligible pursuant to the Trust
Indenture Act to act as

                                       47

<PAGE>

such and has a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 (or if such
Person is a member of a bank holding company system, its bank holding company
shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000). If such
Person publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to
the requirements of any supervising or examining authority, then for the
purposes of this Section the combined capital and surplus of such Person shall
be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent
report of condition so published. If at any time the Trustee shall cease to be
eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section 8.9, it shall resign
immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this
Article.

          Section 8.10. RESIGNATION OR REMOVAL OF TRUSTEE.

          (a)  The Trustee may at any time resign by giving written notice of
     such resignation to the Company and to the holders of Notes. Upon receiving
     such notice of resignation, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor
     trustee by written instrument, in duplicate, executed by order of the Board
     of Directors, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the
     resigning Trustee and one copy to the successor trustee. If no successor
     trustee shall have been so appointed and have accepted appointment sixty
     (60) days after the mailing of such notice of resignation to the
     Noteholders, the resigning Trustee may, upon ten (10) business days' notice
     to the Company and the Noteholders, appoint a successor identified in such
     notice or may petition, at the expense of the Company, any court of
     competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor trustee, or, if
     any Noteholder who has been a bona fide holder of a Note or Notes for at
     least six (6) months may, subject to the provisions of Section 7.9, on
     behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any such
     court for the appointment of a successor trustee. Such court may thereupon,
     after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, appoint a
     successor trustee.

          (b)  In case at any time any of the following shall occur:

               (1)  the Trustee shall fail to comply with Section 8.8 after
written request therefor by the Company or by any Noteholder who has been a bona
fide holder of a Note or Notes for at least six (6) months; or

               (2)  the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with
the provisions of Section 8.9 and shall fail to resign after written request
therefor by the Company or by any such Noteholder;

                  or

               (3)  the Trustee shall become incapable of acting, or shall be
adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent, or a receiver of the Trustee or of its
property shall be appointed, or any public officer shall take charge or control
of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation,
conservation or liquidation;

then, in any such case, the Company may remove the Trustee and appoint a
successor trustee by written instrument, in duplicate, executed by order of the
Board of Directors, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the
Trustee so removed and one copy to the successor trustee, or,

                                       48
<PAGE>

subject to the provisions of Section 7.9, any Noteholder who has been a bona
fide holder of a Note or Notes for at least six (6) months may, on behalf of
himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent
jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor
trustee; provided, however, that if no successor Trustee shall have been
appointed and have accepted appointment sixty (60) days after either the Company
or the Noteholders has removed the Trustee, the Trustee so removed may petition
any court of competent jurisdiction for an appointment of a successor trustee.
Such court may thereupon, after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and
prescribe, remove the Trustee and appoint a successor trustee.

          (c)  The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
Notes at the time outstanding may at any time remove the Trustee and nominate a
successor trustee which shall be deemed appointed as successor trustee unless,
within ten (10) days after notice to the Company of such nomination, the Company
objects thereto, in which case the Trustee so removed or any Noteholder, or if
such Trustee so removed or any Noteholder fails to act, the Company, upon the
terms and conditions and otherwise as in Section 8.10(a) provided, may petition
any court of competent jurisdiction for an appointment of a successor trustee.

          (d)  Any resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a
successor trustee pursuant to any of the provisions of this Section 8.10 shall
become effective upon acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee as
provided in Section 8.11.

          Section 8.11. ACCEPTANCE BY SUCCESSOR TRUSTEE. Any successor trustee
appointed as provided in Section 8.10 shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to
the Company and to its predecessor trustee an instrument accepting such
appointment hereunder, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the
predecessor trustee shall become effective and such successor trustee, without
any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights,
powers, duties and obligations of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as
if originally named as trustee herein; but, nevertheless, on the written request
of the Company or of the successor trustee, the trustee ceasing to act shall,
upon payment of any amount then due it pursuant to the provisions of Section
8.6, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor trustee
all the rights and powers of the trustee so ceasing to act. Upon request of any
such successor trustee, the Company shall execute any and all instruments in
writing for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor
trustee all such rights and powers. Any trustee ceasing to act shall,
nevertheless, retain a lien upon all property and funds held or collected by
such trustee as such, except for funds held in trust for the benefit of holders
of particular Notes, to secure any amounts then due it pursuant to the
provisions of Section 8.6.

          No successor trustee shall accept appointment as provided in this
Section 8.11 unless, at the time of such acceptance, such successor trustee
shall be qualified under the provisions of Section 8.8 and be eligible under the
provisions of Section 8.9.

          Upon acceptance of appointment by a successor trustee as provided in
this Section 8.11, the Company (or the former trustee, at the written direction
of the Company) shall mail or cause to be mailed notice of the succession of
such trustee hereunder to the holders of Notes at their addresses as they shall
appear on the Note Register. If the Company fails to mail

                                       49
<PAGE>

such notice within ten (10) days after acceptance of appointment by the
successor trustee, the successor trustee shall cause such notice to be mailed at
the expense of the Company.

          Section 8.12. SUCCESSION BY MERGER, ETC. Any corporation into which
the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or
any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which
the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or
substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Trustee (including any
trust created by this Indenture), shall be the successor to the Trustee
hereunder without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the
part of any of the parties hereto, provided that in the case of any corporation
succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the
Trustee, such corporation shall be qualified under the provisions of Section 8.8
and eligible under the provisions of Section 8.9.

          In case at the time such successor to the Trustee shall succeed to the
trusts created by this Indenture, any of the Notes shall have been authenticated
but not delivered, any such successor to the Trustee may adopt the certificate
of authentication of any predecessor trustee or authenticating agent appointed
by such predecessor trustee, and deliver such Notes so authenticated; and in
case at that time any of the Notes shall not have been authenticated, any
successor to the Trustee or any authenticating agent appointed by such successor
trustee may authenticate such Notes in the name of the successor trustee; and in
all such cases such certificates shall have the full force that is provided in
the Notes or in this Indenture; provided, however, that the right to adopt the
certificate of authentication of any predecessor Trustee or authenticate Notes
in the name of any predecessor Trustee shall apply only to its successor or
successors by merger, conversion or consolidation.

          Section 8.13. PREFERENTIAL COLLECTION OF CLAIMS. If and when the
Trustee shall be or become a creditor of the Company (or any other obligor upon
the Notes), the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of the Trust
Indenture Act regarding the collection of the claims against the Company (or any
such other obligor).

          Section 8.14. TRUSTEE'S APPLICATION FOR INSTRUCTIONS FROM THE COMPANY.
Any application by the Trustee for written instructions from the Company (other
than with regard to any action proposed to be taken or omitted to be taken by
the Trustee that affects the rights of the holders of the Notes or holders of
Senior Indebtedness under this Indenture, including, without limitation, under
Article Four hereof) may, at the option of the Trustee, set forth in writing any
action proposed to be taken or omitted by the Trustee under this Indenture and
the date on and/or after which such action shall be taken or such omission shall
be effective. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken by, or
omission of, the Trustee in accordance with a proposal included in such
application on or after the date specified in such application (which date shall
not be less than three (3) Business Days after the date any officer of the
Company actually receives such application, unless any such officer shall have
consented in writing to any earlier date) unless prior to taking any such action
(or the effective date in the case of an omission), the Trustee shall have
received written instructions in response to such application specifying the
action to be taken or omitted.

                                       50
<PAGE>

                                   ARTICLE 9.

                                 THE NOTEHOLDERS

          Section 9.1. ACTION BY NOTEHOLDERS. Whenever in this Indenture it is
provided that the holders of a specified percentage in aggregate principal
amount of the Notes may take any action (including the making of any demand or
request, the giving of any notice, consent or waiver or the taking of any other
action), the fact that at the time of taking any such action, the holders of
such specified percentage have joined therein may be evidenced (a) by any
instrument or any number of instruments of similar tenor executed by Noteholders
in person or by agent or proxy appointed in writing, or (b) by the record of the
holders of Notes voting in favor thereof at any meeting of Noteholders duly
called and held in accordance with the provisions of Article Ten, or (c) by a
combination of such instrument or instruments and any such record of such a
meeting of Noteholders. Whenever the Company or the Trustee solicits the taking
of any action by the holders of the Notes, the Company or the Trustee may fix in
advance of such solicitation, a date as the record date for determining holders
entitled to take such action. The record date shall be not more than fifteen
(15) days prior to the date of commencement of solicitation of such action.

          Section 9.2. PROOF OF EXECUTION BY NOTEHOLDERS. Subject to the
provisions of Sections 8.1, 8.2 and 10.5, proof of the execution of any
instrument by a Noteholder or its agent or proxy shall be sufficient if made in
accordance with such reasonable rules and regulations as may be prescribed by
the Trustee or in such manner as shall be satisfactory to the Trustee. The
holding of Notes shall be proved by the registry of such Notes or by a
certificate of the Note Registrar.

          The record of any Noteholders' meeting shall be proved in the manner
provided in Section 10.6.

          Section 9.3. WHO ARE DEEMED ABSOLUTE OWNERS. The Company, the Trustee,
any paying agent, any conversion agent and any Note Registrar may deem the
Person in whose name such Note shall be registered upon the Note Register to be,
and may treat it as, the absolute owner of such Note (whether or not such Note
shall be overdue and notwithstanding any notation of ownership or other writing
thereon made by any Person other than the Company or any Note Registrar) for the
purpose of receiving payment of or on account of the principal of, premium, if
any, and interest on such Note, for conversion of such Note and for all other
purposes; and neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any paying agent nor any
conversion agent nor any Note Registrar shall be affected by any notice to the
contrary. All such payments so made to any holder for the time being, or upon
his order, shall be valid, and, to the extent of the sum or sums so paid,
effectual to satisfy and discharge the liability for monies payable upon any
such Note.

          Section 9.4. COMPANY-OWNED NOTES DISREGARDED. In determining whether
the holders of the requisite aggregate principal amount of Notes have concurred
in any direction, consent, waiver or other action under this Indenture, Notes
which are owned by the Company or any other obligor on the Notes or any
Affiliate of the Company or any other obligor on the Notes shall be disregarded
and deemed not to be outstanding for the purpose of any such determination;
provided, however, that, for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee
shall be protected

                                       51
<PAGE>

in relying on any such direction, consent, waiver or other action, only Notes
which a Responsible Officer knows are so owned shall be so disregarded. Notes so
owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as outstanding for
the purposes of this Section 9.4 if the pledgee shall establish to the
satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee's right to vote such Notes and that the
pledgee is not the Company, any other obligor on the Notes or any Affiliate of
the Company or any such other obligor. In the case of a dispute as to such
right, any decision by the Trustee taken upon the advice of counsel shall be
full protection to the Trustee. Upon request of the Trustee, the Company shall
furnish to the Trustee promptly an Officers' Certificate listing and identifying
all Notes, if any, known by the Company to be owned or held by or for the
account of any of the above described Persons, and, subject to Section 8.1, the
Trustee shall be entitled to accept such Officers' Certificate as conclusive
evidence of the facts therein set forth and of the fact that all Notes not
listed therein are outstanding for the purpose of any such determination.

          Section 9.5. REVOCATION OF CONSENTS; FUTURE HOLDERS BOUND. At any time
prior to (but not after) the evidencing to the Trustee, as provided in Section
9.1, of the taking of any action by the holders of the percentage in aggregate
principal amount of the Notes specified in this Indenture in connection with
such action, any holder of a Note which is shown by the evidence to be included
in the Notes the holders of which have consented to such action may, by filing
written notice with the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office and upon proof of
holding as provided in Section 9.2, revoke such action so far as concerns such
Note. Except as aforesaid, any such action taken by the holder of any Note shall
be conclusive and binding upon such holder and upon all future holders and
owners of such Note and of any Notes issued in exchange or substitution
therefor, irrespective of whether any notation in regard thereto is made upon
such Note or any Note issued in exchange or substitution therefor.

                                   ARTICLE 10.

                             MEETINGS OF NOTEHOLDERS

          Section 10.1. PURPOSE OF MEETINGS. A meeting of Noteholders may be
called at any time and from time to time pursuant to the provisions of this
Article Ten for any of the following purposes:

               (1)  to give any notice to the Company or to the Trustee or to
give any directions to the Trustee permitted under this Indenture, or to consent
to the waiving of any default or Event of Default hereunder and its
consequences, or to take any other action authorized to be taken by Noteholders
pursuant to any of the provisions of Article Seven;

               (2)  to remove the Trustee and nominate a successor trustee
pursuant to the provisions of Article Eight;

               (3)  to consent to the execution of an indenture or indentures
supplemental hereto pursuant to the provisions of Section 11.2; or

               (4)  to take any other action authorized to be taken by or on
behalf of the holders of any specified aggregate principal amount of the Notes
under any other provision of this Indenture or under applicable law.

                                       52
<PAGE>

          Section 10.2. CALL OF MEETINGS BY TRUSTEE. The Trustee may at any time
call a meeting of Noteholders to take any action specified in Section 10.1, to
be held at such time and at such place as the Trustee shall determine. Notice of
every meeting of the Noteholders, setting forth the time and the place of such
meeting and in general terms the action proposed to be taken at such meeting and
the establishment of any record date pursuant to Section 9.1, shall be mailed to
holders of Notes at their addresses as they shall appear on the Note Register.
Such notice shall also be mailed to the Company. Such notices shall be mailed
not less than twenty (20) nor more than ninety (90) days prior to the date fixed
for the meeting.

          Any meeting of Noteholders shall be valid without notice if the
holders of all Notes then outstanding are present in person or by proxy or if
notice is waived before or after the meeting by the holders of all Notes
outstanding, and if the Company and the Trustee are either present by duly
authorized representatives or have, before or after the meeting, waived notice.

          Section 10.3. CALL OF MEETINGS BY COMPANY OR NOTEHOLDERS. In case at
any time the Company, pursuant to a resolution of its Board of Directors, or the
holders of at least ten percent (10%) in aggregate principal amount of the Notes
then outstanding, shall have requested the Trustee to call a meeting of
Noteholders, by written request setting forth in reasonable detail the action
proposed to be taken at the meeting, and the Trustee shall not have mailed the
notice of such meeting within twenty (20) days after receipt of such request,
then the Company or such Noteholders may determine the time and the place for
such meeting and may call such meeting to take any action authorized in Section
10.1, by mailing notice thereof as provided in Section 10.2.

          Section 10.4. QUALIFICATIONS FOR VOTING. To be entitled to vote at any
meeting of Noteholders a person shall (a) be a holder of one or more Notes on
the record date pertaining to such meeting or (b) be a person appointed by an
instrument in writing as proxy by a holder of one or more Notes on the record
date pertaining to such meeting. The only persons who shall be entitled to be
present or to speak at any meeting of Noteholders shall be the persons entitled
to vote at such meeting and their counsel and any representatives of the Trustee
and its counsel and any representatives of the Company and its counsel.

          Section 10.5. REGULATIONS. Notwithstanding any other provisions of
this Indenture, the Trustee may make such reasonable regulations as it may deem
advisable for any meeting of Noteholders, in regard to proof of the holding of
Notes and of the appointment of proxies, and in regard to the appointment and
duties of inspectors of votes, the submission and examination of proxies,
certificates and other evidence of the right to vote, and such other matters
concerning the conduct of the meeting as it shall think fit.

          The Trustee shall, by an instrument in writing, appoint a temporary
chairman of the meeting, unless the meeting shall have been called by the
Company or by Noteholders as provided in Section 10.3, in which case the Company
or the Noteholders calling the meeting, as the case may be, shall in like manner
appoint a temporary chairman. A permanent chairman and a permanent secretary of
the meeting shall be elected by vote of the holders of a majority in principal
amount of the Notes represented at the meeting and entitled to vote at the
meeting.

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<PAGE>

          Subject to the provisions of Section 9.4, at any meeting each
Noteholder or proxyholder shall be entitled to one vote for each $1,000
principal amount of Notes held or represented by him; provided, however, that no
vote shall be cast or counted at any meeting in respect of any Note challenged
as not outstanding and ruled by the chairman of the meeting to be not
outstanding. The chairman of the meeting shall have no right to vote other than
by virtue of Notes held by him or instruments in writing as aforesaid duly
designating him as the proxy to vote on behalf of other Noteholders. Any meeting
of Noteholders duly called pursuant to the provisions of Section 10.2 or 10.3
may be adjourned from time to time by the holders of a majority of the aggregate
principal amount of Notes represented at the meeting, whether or not
constituting a quorum, and the meeting may be held as so adjourned without
further notice.

          Section 10.6. VOTING. The vote upon any resolution submitted to any
meeting of Noteholders shall be by written ballot on which shall be subscribed
the signatures of the holders of Notes or of their representatives by proxy and
the outstanding principal amount of the Notes held or represented by them. The
permanent chairman of the meeting shall appoint two inspectors of votes who
shall count all votes cast at the meeting for or against any resolution and who
shall make and file with the secretary of the meeting their verified written
reports in duplicate of all votes cast at the meeting. A record in duplicate of
the proceedings of each meeting of Noteholders shall be prepared by the
secretary of the meeting and there shall be attached to said record the original
reports of the inspectors of votes on any vote by ballot taken thereat and
affidavits by one or more persons having knowledge of the facts setting forth a
copy of the notice of the meeting and showing that said notice was mailed as
provided in Section 10.2. The record shall show the principal amount of the
Notes voting in favor of or against any resolution. The record shall be signed
and verified by the affidavits of the permanent chairman and secretary of the
meeting and one of the duplicates shall be delivered to the Company and the
other to the Trustee to be preserved by the Trustee, the latter to have attached
thereto the ballots voted at the meeting.

          Any record so signed and verified shall be conclusive evidence of the
matters therein stated.

          Section 10.7. NO DELAY OF RIGHTS BY MEETING. Nothing contained in this
Article Ten shall be deemed or construed to authorize or permit, by reason of
any call of a meeting of Noteholders or any rights expressly or impliedly
conferred hereunder to make such call, any hindrance or delay in the exercise of
any right or rights conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the
Noteholders under any of the provisions of this Indenture or of the Notes.

                                   ARTICLE 11.

                             SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

          Section 11.1. SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES WITHOUT CONSENT OF NOTEHOLDERS.
The Company, when authorized by the resolutions of the Board of Directors, and
the Trustee may, from time to time, and at any time enter into an indenture or
indentures supplemental hereto for one or more of the following purposes:

                                       54
<PAGE>

               (a)  make provision with respect to the conversion rights of the
     holders of Notes pursuant to the requirements of Section 15.6 and the
     redemption obligations of the Company pursuant to the requirements of
     Section 3.5(e);

               (b)  subject to Article Four, to convey, transfer, assign,
     mortgage or pledge to the Trustee as security for the Notes, any property
     or assets;

               (c)  to evidence the succession of another Person to the Company,
     or successive successions, and the assumption by the successor Person of
     the covenants, agreements and obligations of the Company pursuant to
     Article Twelve;

               (d)  to add to the covenants of the Company such further
     covenants, restrictions or conditions as the Board of Directors and the
     Trustee shall consider to be for the benefit of the holders of Notes, and
     to make the occurrence, or the occurrence and continuance, of a default in
     any such additional covenants, restrictions or conditions a default or an
     Event of Default permitting the enforcement of all or any of the several
     remedies provided in this Indenture as herein set forth; provided, however,
     that in respect of any such additional covenant, restriction or condition,
     such supplemental indenture may provide for a particular period of grace
     after default (which period may be shorter or longer than that allowed in
     the case of other defaults) or may provide for an immediate enforcement
     upon such default or may limit the remedies available to the Trustee upon
     such default;

               (e)  to provide for the issuance under this Indenture of Notes in
     coupon form (including Notes registrable as to principal only) and to
     provide for exchangeability of such Notes with the Notes issued hereunder
     in fully registered form and to make all appropriate changes for such
     purpose;

               (f)  to cure any ambiguity or to correct or supplement any
     provision contained herein or in any supplemental indenture that may be
     defective or inconsistent with any other provision contained herein or in
     any supplemental indenture, or to make such other provisions in regard to
     matters or questions arising under this Indenture that shall not materially
     adversely affect the interests of the holders of the Notes;

               (g)  to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment
     hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the Notes; or

               (h)  to modify, eliminate or add to the provisions of this
     Indenture to such extent as shall be necessary to effect the qualifications
     of this Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act, or under any similar
     federal statute hereafter enacted.

          Upon the written request of the Company, accompanied by a copy of the
resolutions of the Board of Directors certified by its Secretary or Assistant
Secretary authorizing the execution of any supplemental indenture, the Trustee
is hereby authorized to join with the Company in the execution of any such
supplemental indenture, to make any further appropriate agreements and
stipulations that may be therein contained and to accept the conveyance,
transfer and assignment of any property thereunder, but the Trustee shall not be
obligated to, but may in

                                       55
<PAGE>

its discretion, enter into any supplemental indenture
that affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture
or otherwise.

          Any supplemental indenture authorized by the provisions of this
Section 11.1 may be executed by the Company and the Trustee without the consent
of the holders of any of the Notes at the time outstanding, notwithstanding any
of the provisions of Section 11.2.

          Notwithstanding any other provision of the Indenture or the Notes, the
Registration Rights Agreement and the obligation to pay Liquidated Damages
thereunder may be amended, modified or waived in accordance with the provisions
of the Registration Rights Agreement.

          Section 11.2. SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE WITH CONSENT OF NOTEHOLDERS. With
the consent (evidenced as provided in Article Nine) of the holders of not less
than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes at the time
outstanding, the Company, when authorized by the resolutions of the Board of
Directors, and the Trustee may, from time to time and at any time, enter into an
indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any
provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of
this Indenture or any supplemental indenture or of modifying in any manner the
rights of the holders of the Notes; provided, however, that no such supplemental
indenture shall (i) extend the fixed maturity of any Note, or reduce the rate or
extend the time of payment of interest thereon, or reduce the principal amount
thereof or premium, if any, thereon, or reduce any amount payable on redemption
thereof, or impair the right of any Noteholder to institute suit for the payment
thereof, or make the principal thereof or interest or premium, if any, thereon
payable in any coin or currency other than that provided in the Notes, or modify
the provisions of this Indenture with respect to the subordination of the Notes
in a manner adverse to the Noteholders in any material respect, or change the
obligation of the Company to redeem any Note upon the happening of a Fundamental
Change in a manner adverse to the holder of Notes, or impair the right to
convert the Notes into Common Stock subject to the terms set forth herein,
including Section 15.6, in each case, without the consent of the holder of each
Note so affected, or (ii) reduce the aforesaid percentage of Notes, the holders
of which are required to consent to any such supplemental indenture, without the
consent of the holders of all Notes then outstanding.

          Upon the written request of the Company, accompanied by a copy of the
resolutions of the Board of Directors certified by its Secretary or Assistant
Secretary authorizing the execution of any such supplemental indenture, and upon
the filing with the Trustee of evidence of the consent of Noteholders as
aforesaid, the Trustee shall join with the Company in the execution of such
supplemental indenture unless such supplemental indenture affects the Trustee's
own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which
case the Trustee may in its discretion, but shall not be obligated to, enter
into such supplemental indenture.

          It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Noteholders under
this Section 11.2 to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental
indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such consent shall approve the
substance thereof.

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<PAGE>

          Section 11.3. EFFECT OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE. Any supplemental
indenture executed pursuant to the provisions of this Article Eleven shall
comply with the Trust Indenture Act, as then in effect, provided that this
Section 11.3 shall not require such supplemental indenture or the Trustee to be
qualified under the Trust Indenture Act prior to the time such qualification is
in fact required under the terms of the Trust Indenture Act or the Indenture has
been qualified under the Trust Indenture Act, nor shall it constitute any
admission or acknowledgment by any party to such supplemental indenture that any
such qualification is required prior to the time such qualification is in fact
required under the terms of the Trust Indenture Act or the Indenture has been
qualified under the Trust Indenture Act. Upon the execution of any supplemental
indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Article Eleven, this Indenture
shall be and be deemed to be modified and amended in accordance therewith and
the respective rights, limitation of rights, obligations, duties and immunities
under this Indenture of the Trustee, the Company and the holders of Notes shall
thereafter be determined, exercised and enforced hereunder, subject in all
respects to such modifications and amendments and all the terms and conditions
of any such supplemental indenture shall be and be deemed to be part of the
terms and conditions of this Indenture for any and all purposes.

          Section 11.4. NOTATION ON NOTES. Notes authenticated and delivered
after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of
this Article Eleven may bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to
any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company or the
Trustee shall so determine, new Notes so modified as to conform, in the opinion
of the Trustee and the Board of Directors, to any modification of this Indenture
contained in any such supplemental indenture may, at the Company's expense, be
prepared and executed by the Company, authenticated by the Trustee (or an
authenticating agent duly appointed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 16.11)
and delivered in exchange for the Notes then outstanding, upon surrender of such
Notes then outstanding.

          Section 11.5. EVIDENCE OF COMPLIANCE OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE TO BE
FURNISHED TO TRUSTEE. Prior to entering into any supplemental indenture, the
Trustee may request an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel as
conclusive evidence that any supplemental indenture executed pursuant hereto
complies with the requirements of this Article Eleven.

                                   ARTICLE 12.

                CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE, CONVEYANCE AND LEASE

          Section 12.1. COMPANY MAY CONSOLIDATE, ETC. ON CERTAIN TERMS. Subject
to the provisions of Section 12.2, nothing contained in this Indenture or in any
of the Notes shall prevent any consolidation or merger of the Company with or
into any other Person or Persons (whether or not affiliated with the Company),
or successive consolidations or mergers in which the Company or its successor or
successors shall be a party or parties, or shall prevent any sale, conveyance or
lease (or successive sales, conveyances or leases) of all or substantially all
of the property of the Company, to any other Person (whether or not affiliated
with the Company), authorized to acquire and operate the same and that shall be
organized under the laws of the United States of America, any state thereof or
the District of Columbia; provided, however, that upon any such consolidation,
merger, sale, conveyance or lease, the due and punctual payment of


                                       57
<PAGE>

the principal of and premium, if any, and interest (including Liquidated
Damages, if any) on all of the Notes, according to their tenor and the due and
punctual performance and observance of all of the covenants and conditions of
this Indenture to be performed by the Company, shall be expressly assumed, by
supplemental indenture satisfactory in form to the Trustee, executed and
delivered to the Trustee by the Person (if other than the Company) formed by
such consolidation, or into which the Company shall have been merged, or by the
Person that shall have acquired or leased such property, and such supplemental
indenture shall provide for the applicable conversion rights set forth in
Section 15.6.

          Section 12.2. SUCCESSOR CORPORATION TO BE SUBSTITUTED. In case of any
such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance or lease and upon the assumption by
the successor Person, by supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the
Trustee and satisfactory in form to the Trustee, of the due and punctual payment
of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on all of the Notes and
the due and punctual performance of all of the covenants and conditions of this
Indenture to be performed by the Company, such successor Person shall succeed to
and be substituted for the Company, with the same effect as if it had been named
herein as the party of this first part. Such successor Person thereupon may
cause to be signed, and may issue either in its own name or in the name of
International Rectifier Corporation any or all of the Notes, issuable hereunder
that theretofore shall not have been signed by the Company and delivered to the
Trustee; and, upon the order of such successor Person instead of the Company and
subject to all the terms, conditions and limitations in this Indenture
prescribed, the Trustee shall authenticate and shall deliver, or cause to be
authenticated and delivered, any Notes that previously shall have been signed
and delivered by the officers of the Company to the Trustee for authentication,
and any Notes that such successor Person thereafter shall cause to be signed and
delivered to the Trustee for that purpose. All the Notes so issued shall in all
respects have the same legal rank and benefit under this Indenture as the Notes
theretofore or thereafter issued in accordance with the terms of this Indenture
as though all of such Notes had been issued at the date of the execution hereof.
In the event of any such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance or lease, the
Person named as the "Company" in the first paragraph of this Indenture or any
successor that shall thereafter have become such in the manner prescribed in
this Article Twelve may be dissolved, wound up and liquidated at any time
thereafter and such Person shall be released from its liabilities as obligor and
maker of the Notes and from its obligations under this Indenture.

          In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance or lease,
such changes in phraseology and form (but not in substance) may be made in the
Notes thereafter to be issued as may be appropriate.

          Section 12.3. OPINION OF COUNSEL TO BE GIVEN TRUSTEE. The Trustee
shall receive an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive
evidence that any such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance or lease and any
such assumption complies with the provisions of this Article Twelve.

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<PAGE>


                                   ARTICLE 13.

                     SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE

          Section 13.1 DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE. When (a) the Company shall
deliver to the Trustee for cancellation all Notes theretofore authenticated
(other than any Notes that have been destroyed, lost or stolen and in lieu of or
in substitution for which other Notes shall have been authenticated and
delivered) and not theretofore canceled, or (b) all the Notes not theretofore
canceled or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation shall have become due and
payable, or are by their terms to become due and payable within one year or are
to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to
the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption, and the Company shall
deposit with the Trustee, in trust, funds sufficient to pay at maturity or upon
redemption of all of the Notes (other than any Notes that shall have been
mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen and in lieu of or in substitution for which
other Notes shall have been authenticated and delivered) not theretofore
canceled or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, including principal and
premium, if any, and interest due or to become due to such date of maturity or
redemption date, as the case may be, accompanied by a verification report, as to
the sufficiency of the deposited amount, from an independent certified
accountant or other financial professional satisfactory to the Trustee, and if
the Company shall also pay or cause to be paid all other sums payable hereunder
by the Company, then this Indenture shall cease to be of further effect (except
as to (i) remaining rights of registration of transfer, substitution and
exchange and conversion of Notes, (ii) rights hereunder of Noteholders to
receive payments of principal of and premium, if any, and interest on, the Notes
and the other rights, duties and obligations of Noteholders, as beneficiaries
hereof with respect to the amounts, if any, so deposited with the Trustee and
(iii) the rights, obligations and immunities of the Trustee hereunder), and the
Trustee, on written demand of the Company accompanied by an Officers'
Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel as required by Section 16.5 and at the
cost and expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging
satisfaction of and discharging this Indenture; the Company, however, hereby
agrees to reimburse the Trustee for any costs or expenses thereafter reasonably
and properly incurred by the Trustee and to compensate the Trustee for any
services thereafter reasonably and properly rendered by the Trustee in
connection with this Indenture or the Notes.

          Section 13.2 DEPOSITED MONIES TO BE HELD IN TRUST BY TRUSTEE. Subject
to Section 13.4, all monies deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 13.1,
provided such deposit was not in violation of Article Four, shall be held in
trust for the sole benefit of the Noteholders and not to be subject to the
subordination provisions of Article Four, and such monies shall be applied by
the Trustee to the payment, either directly or through any paying agent
(including the Company if acting as its own paying agent), to the holders of the
particular Notes for the payment or redemption of which such monies have been
deposited with the Trustee, of all sums due and to become due thereon for
principal and interest and premium, if any.

          Section 13.3 PAYING AGENT TO REPAY MONIES HELD. Upon the satisfaction
and discharge of this Indenture, all monies then held by any paying agent of the
Notes (other than the Trustee) shall, upon written request of the Company, be
repaid to it or paid to the Trustee, and

                                       59
<PAGE>

thereupon such paying agent shall be released from all further liability with
respect to such monies.

          Section 13.4 RETURN OF UNCLAIMED MONIES. Subject to the requirements
of applicable law, any monies deposited with or paid to the Trustee for payment
of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on Notes and not applied but
remaining unclaimed by the holders of Notes for two years after the date upon
which the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on such Notes, as the case
may be, shall have become due and payable, shall be repaid to the Company by the
Trustee on demand and all liability of the Trustee shall thereupon cease with
respect to such monies; and the holder of any of the Notes shall thereafter look
only to the Company for any payment that such holder may be entitled to collect
unless an applicable abandoned property law designates another Person.

          Section 13.5 REINSTATEMENT. If the Trustee or the paying agent is
unable to apply any money in accordance with Section 13.2 by reason of any order
or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or
otherwise prohibiting such application, the Company's obligations under this
Indenture and the Notes shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had
occurred pursuant to Section 13.1 until such time as the Trustee or the paying
agent is permitted to apply all such money in accordance with Section 13.2;
provided, however, that if the Company makes any payment of interest on or
principal of any Note following the reinstatement of its obligations, the
Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the holders of such Notes to
receive such payment from the money held by the Trustee or paying agent.

                                   ARTICLE 14.

                           IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS,
                      STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS

          Section 14.1 INDENTURE AND NOTES SOLELY CORPORATE OBLIGATIONS. No
recourse for the payment of the principal of or premium, if any, or interest on
any Note, or for any claim based thereon or otherwise in respect thereof, and no
recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement of the Company in
this Indenture or in any supplemental indenture or in any Note, or because of
the creation of any indebtedness represented thereby, shall be had against any
incorporator, stockholder, employee, agent, officer, director or subsidiary, as
such, past, present or future, of the Company or of any successor corporation,
either directly or through the Company or any successor corporation, whether by
virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law, or by the enforcement of any
assessment or penalty or otherwise; it being expressly understood that all such
liability is hereby expressly waived and released as a condition of, and as a
consideration for, the execution of this Indenture and the issue of the Notes.

                                   ARTICLE 15.

                               CONVERSION OF NOTES

          Section 15.1 RIGHT TO CONVERT. Subject to and upon compliance with the
provisions of this Indenture, including, without limitation, Article Four, the
holder of any Note

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<PAGE>

shall have the right, at its option, at any time after the original issuance of
the Notes hereunder through the close of business on the final maturity date of
the Notes (except that, with respect to any Note or portion of a Note that shall
be called for redemption, such right shall terminate, except as provided in
Section 15.2, Section 3.2 or Section 3.4, at the close of business on the
Business Day next preceding the date fixed for redemption of such Note or
portion of a Note unless the Company shall default in payment due upon
redemption thereof) to convert the principal amount of any such Note, or any
portion of such principal amount which is $1,000 or an integral multiple
thereof, into that number of fully paid and non-assessable shares of Common
Stock (as such shares shall then be constituted) obtained by dividing the
principal amount of the Note or portion thereof surrendered for conversion by
the Conversion Price in effect at such time, by surrender of the Note so to be
converted in whole or in part in the manner provided, together with any required
funds, in Section 15.2. A Note in respect of which a holder is exercising its
option to require redemption upon a Fundamental Change pursuant to Section 3.5
may be converted only if such holder withdraws its election to exercise in
accordance with Section 3.5. A holder of Notes is not entitled to any rights of
a holder of Common Stock until such holder has converted his Notes to Common
Stock, and only to the extent such Notes are deemed to have been converted to
Common Stock under this Article Fifteen.

          Section 15.2 EXERCISE OF CONVERSION PRIVILEGE; ISSUANCE OF COMMON
STOCK ON CONVERSION; NO ADJUSTMENT FOR INTEREST OR DIVIDENDS. In order to
exercise the conversion privilege with respect to any Note in certificated form,
the holder of any such Note to be converted in whole or in part shall surrender
such Note, duly endorsed, at an office or agency maintained by the Company
pursuant to Section 5.2, accompanied by the funds, if any, required by the
penultimate paragraph of this Section 15.2, and shall give written notice of
conversion in the form provided on the Notes (or such other notice which is
acceptable to the Company) to the office or agency that the holder elects to
convert such Note or the portion thereof specified in said notice. Such notice
shall also state the name or names (with address or addresses) in which the
certificate or certificates for shares of Common Stock which shall be issuable
on such conversion shall be issued, and shall be accompanied by transfer taxes,
if required pursuant to Section 15.7. Each such Note surrendered for conversion
shall, unless the shares issuable on conversion are to be issued in the same
name as the registration of such Note, be duly endorsed by, or be accompanied by
instruments of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company duly executed by,
the holder or his duly authorized attorney.

          In order to exercise the conversion privilege with respect to any
interest in a Global Note, the beneficial holder must complete, or cause to be
completed, the appropriate instruction form for conversion pursuant to the
Depository's book-entry conversion program, deliver, or cause to be delivered,
by book-entry delivery an interest in such Global Note, furnish appropriate
endorsements and transfer documents if required by the Company or the Trustee or
conversion agent, and pay the funds, if any, required by this Section 15.2 and
any transfer taxes if required pursuant to Section 15.7.

          As promptly as practicable after satisfaction of the requirements for
conversion set forth above, subject to compliance with any restrictions on
transfer if shares issuable on conversion are to be issued in a name other than
that of the Noteholder (as if such transfer were a transfer of the Note or Notes
(or portion thereof) so converted), the Company shall issue and shall deliver to
such Noteholder at the office or agency maintained by the Company for such

                                       61
<PAGE>

purpose pursuant to Section 5.2, a certificate or certificates for the number of
full shares of Common Stock issuable upon the conversion of such Note or portion
thereof as determined by the Company in accordance with the provisions of this
Article Fifteen and a check or cash in respect of any fractional interest in
respect of a share of Common Stock arising upon such conversion, calculated by
the Company as provided in Section 15.3. In case any Note of a denomination
greater than $1,000 shall be surrendered for partial conversion, and subject to
Section 2.3, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver to the holder of the Note so surrendered, without charge to him, a new
Note or Notes in authorized denominations in an aggregate principal amount equal
to the unconverted portion of the surrendered Note.

          Each conversion shall be deemed to have been effected as to any such
Note (or portion thereof) on the date on which the requirements set forth above
in this Section 15.2 have been satisfied as to such Note (or portion thereof),
and the Person in whose name any certificate or certificates for shares of
Common Stock shall be issuable upon such conversion shall be deemed to have
become on said date the holder of record of the shares represented thereby;
provided, however, that any such surrender on any date when the stock transfer
books of the Company shall be closed shall constitute the Person in whose name
the certificates are to be issued as the record holder thereof for all purposes
on the next succeeding day on which such stock transfer books are open, but such
conversion shall be at the Conversion Price in effect on the date upon which
such Note shall be surrendered.

          No adjustment in respect of interest on any Note converted or
dividends on any shares issued upon conversion of such Note will be made upon
any conversion except as set forth in the next sentence. If this Note (or
portion hereof) is surrendered for conversion during the period from the close
of business on any record date for the payment of interest to the close of
business on the Business Day preceding the following interest payment date and
either (x) has not been called for redemption on a redemption date that occurs
during such period or (y) is not to be redeemed in connection with a Fundamental
Change on a Repurchase Date that occurs during such period, this Note (or
portion hereof being converted) must be accompanied by an amount, in New York
Clearing House funds or other funds acceptable to the Company, equal to the
interest payable on such interest payment date on the principal amount being
converted; provided, however, that no such payment shall be required if there
shall exist at the time of conversion a default in the payment of interest on
the Notes.

          Upon the conversion of an interest in a Global Note, the Trustee (or
other conversion agent appointed by the Company), or the Custodian at the
direction of the Trustee (or other conversion agent appointed by the Company),
shall make a notation on such Global Note as to the reduction in the principal
amount represented thereby. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of
any conversions of Notes effected through any conversion agent other than the
Trustee.

          Section 15.3 CASH PAYMENTS IN LIEU OF FRACTIONAL SHARES. No fractional
shares of Common Stock or scrip representing fractional shares shall be issued
upon conversion of Notes. If more than one Note shall be surrendered for
conversion at one time by the same holder, the number of full shares that shall
be issuable upon conversion shall be computed on the basis of the aggregate
principal amount of the Notes (or specified portions thereof to the extent

                                       62
<PAGE>

permitted hereby) so surrendered. If any fractional share of stock would be
issuable upon the conversion of any Note or Notes, the Company shall make an
adjustment and payment therefor in cash at the current market price thereof to
the holder of Notes. The current market price of a share of Common Stock shall
be the Closing Price on the last Business Day immediately preceding the day on
which the Notes (or specified portions thereof) are deemed to have been
converted.

          Section 15.4 CONVERSION PRICE. The conversion price shall be as
specified in the form of Note (herein called the "Conversion Price") attached as
Exhibit A hereto, subject to adjustment as provided in this Article Fifteen.

          Section 15.5 ADJUSTMENT OF CONVERSION PRICE. The Conversion Price
shall be adjusted from time to time by the Company as follows:

               (a)  In case the Company shall hereafter pay a dividend or make a
     distribution to all holders of the outstanding Common Stock in shares of
     Common Stock, the Conversion Price shall be reduced so that the same shall
     equal the price determined by multiplying the Conversion Price in effect at
     the opening of business on the date following the date fixed for the
     determination of stockholders entitled to receive such dividend or other
     distribution by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of
     shares of the Common Stock outstanding at the close of business on the date
     fixed for such determination, and the denominator of which shall be the sum
     of such number of shares and the total number of shares constituting such
     dividend or other distribution, such reduction to become effective
     immediately after the opening of business on the day following the date
     fixed for such determination. For the purpose of this paragraph (a), the
     number of shares of Common Stock at any time outstanding shall not include
     shares held in the treasury of the Company. The Company will not pay any
     dividend or make any distribution on shares of Common Stock held in the
     treasury of the Company. If any dividend or distribution of the type
     described in this Section 15.5(a) is declared but not so paid or made, the
     Conversion Price shall again be adjusted to the Conversion Price that would
     then be in effect if such dividend or distribution had not been declared.

               (b)  In case the Company shall issue rights or warrants to all
     holders of its outstanding shares of Common Stock entitling them (for a
     period expiring within forty-five (45) days after the date fixed for
     determination of stockholders entitled to receive such rights or warrants)
     to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock at a price per share
     less than the Current Market Price (as defined below) on the date fixed for
     determination of stockholders entitled to receive such rights or warrants,
     the Conversion Price shall be adjusted so that the same shall equal the
     price determined by multiplying the Conversion Price in effect immediately
     prior to the date fixed for determination of stockholders entitled to
     receive such rights or warrants by a fraction, the numerator of which shall
     be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at the close of
     business on the date fixed for determination of stockholders entitled to
     receive such rights or warrants plus the number of shares that the
     aggregate offering price of the total number of shares so offered would
     purchase at such Current Market Price, and the denominator of which shall
     be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding on the date fixed for
     determination of stockholders entitled to receive such rights or warrants

                                       63
<PAGE>

     plus the total number of additional shares of Common Stock offered for
     subscription or purchase. Such adjustment shall be successively made
     whenever any such rights or warrants are issued, and shall become effective
     immediately after the opening of business on the day following the date
     fixed for determination of stockholders entitled to receive such rights or
     warrants. To the extent that shares of Common Stock are not delivered after
     the expiration of such rights or warrants, the Conversion Price shall be
     readjusted to the Conversion Price that would then be in effect had the
     adjustments made upon the issuance of such rights or warrants been made on
     the basis of delivery of only the number of shares of Common Stock actually
     delivered. In the event that such rights or warrants are not so issued, the
     Conversion Price shall again be adjusted to be the Conversion Price that
     would then be in effect if such date fixed for the determination of
     stockholders entitled to receive such rights or warrants had not been
     fixed. In determining whether any rights or warrants entitle the holders to
     subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock at less than such Current
     Market Price, and in determining the aggregate offering price of such
     shares of Common Stock, there shall be taken into account any consideration
     received by the Company for such rights or warrants and any amount payable
     on exercise or conversion thereof, the value of such consideration, if
     other than cash, to be determined by the Board of Directors.

               (c)  In case outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be
     subdivided into a greater number of shares of Common Stock, the Conversion
     Price in effect at the opening of business on the day following the day
     upon which such subdivision becomes effective shall be proportionately
     reduced, and conversely, in case outstanding shares of Common Stock shall
     be combined into a smaller number of shares of Common Stock, the Conversion
     Price in effect at the opening of business on the day following the day
     upon which such combination becomes effective shall be proportionately
     increased, such reduction or increase, as the case may be, to become
     effective immediately after the opening of business on the day following
     the day upon which such subdivision or combination becomes effective.

               (d)  In case the Company shall, by dividend or otherwise,
     distribute to all holders of its Common Stock shares of any class of
     capital stock of the Company (other than any dividends or distributions to
     which Section 15.5(a) applies) or evidences of its indebtedness or assets
     (including securities, but excluding any rights or warrants referred to in
     Section 15.5(b), and excluding any dividend or distribution (x) paid
     exclusively in cash or (y) referred to in Section 15.5(a) (any of the
     foregoing hereinafter in this Section 15.5(d) called the "Securities")),
     then, in each such case (unless the Company elects to reserve such
     Securities for distribution to the Noteholders upon the conversion of the
     Notes so that any such holder converting Notes will receive upon such
     conversion, in addition to the shares of Common Stock to which such holder
     is entitled, the amount and kind of such Securities which such holder would
     have received if such holder had converted its Notes into Common Stock
     immediately prior to the Record Date (as defined in Section 15.5(h)(4) for
     such distribution of the Securities)), the Conversion Price shall be
     reduced so that the same shall be equal to the price determined by
     multiplying the Conversion Price in effect on the Record Date with respect
     to such distribution by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the
     Current Market Price per share of the Common Stock on such Record Date less
     the fair market value (as determined by the

                                       64
<PAGE>

     Board of Directors, whose determination shall be conclusive, and described
     in a resolution of the Board of Directors) on the Record Date of the
     portion of the Securities so distributed applicable to one share of Common
     Stock and the denominator of which shall be the Current Market Price per
     share of the Common Stock, such reduction to become effective immediately
     prior to the opening of business on the day following such Record Date;
     provided, however, that in the event the then fair market value (as so
     determined) of the portion of the Securities so distributed applicable to
     one share of Common Stock is equal to or greater than the Current Market
     Price of the Common Stock on the Record Date, in lieu of the foregoing
     adjustment, adequate provision shall be made so that each Noteholder shall
     have the right to receive upon conversion the amount of Securities such
     holder would have received had such holder converted each Note on the
     Record Date. In the event that such dividend or distribution is not so paid
     or made, the Conversion Price shall again be adjusted to be the Conversion
     Price that would then be in effect if such dividend or distribution had not
     been declared. If the Board of Directors determines the fair market value
     of any distribution for purposes of this Section 15.5(d) by reference to
     the actual or when issued trading market for any securities, it must in
     doing so consider the prices in such market over the same period used in
     computing the Current Market Price of the Common Stock.

          Under the provisions of the Company's Preferred Shares Rights Plan
(the "Rights Plan"), upon conversion of the Notes into Common Stock, to the
extent that the Rights Plan is still in effect upon such conversion, the holders
of Notes will receive, in addition to the Common Stock, the rights described
therein (whether or not the rights have separated from the Common Stock at the
time of conversion), subject to the limitations set forth in the Rights Plan.

          Rights or warrants distributed by the Company to all holders of Common
Stock entitling the holders thereof to subscribe for or purchase shares of the
Company's capital stock (either initially or under certain circumstances), which
rights or warrants, until the occurrence of a specified event or events
("Trigger Event"): (i) are deemed to be transferred with such shares of Common
Stock; (ii) are not exercisable; and (iii) are also issued in respect of future
issuances of Common Stock, shall be deemed not to have been distributed for
purposes of this Section 15.5 (and no adjustment to the Conversion Price under
this Section 15.5 will be required) until the occurrence of the earliest Trigger
Event, whereupon such rights and warrants shall be deemed to have been
distributed and an appropriate adjustment (if any is required) to the Conversion
Price shall be made under this Section 15.5(d). If any such right or warrant,
including any such existing rights or warrants distributed prior to the date of
this Indenture, are subject to events, upon the occurrence of which such rights
or warrants become exercisable to purchase different securities, evidences of
indebtedness or other assets, then the date of the occurrence of any and each
such event shall be deemed to be the date of distribution and record date with
respect to new rights or warrants with such rights (and a termination or
expiration of the existing rights or warrants without exercise by any of the
holders thereof). In addition, in the event of any distribution (or deemed
distribution) of rights or warrants, or any Trigger Event or other event (of the
type described in the preceding sentence) with respect thereto that was counted
for purposes of calculating a distribution amount for which an adjustment to the
Conversion Price under this Section 15.5 was made, (1) in the case of any such
rights or warrants that shall all have been redeemed or repurchased without
exercise by any holders thereof, the Conversion Price shall be readjusted upon
such final redemption r repurchase to give effect to such

                                       65
<PAGE>

distribution or Trigger Event, as the case may be, as though it were a cash
distribution, equal to the per share redemption or repurchase price received by
a holder or holders of Common Stock with respect to such rights or warrants
(assuming such holder had retained such rights or warrants), made to all holders
of Common Stock as of the date of such redemption or repurchase, and (2) in the
case of such rights or warrants that shall have expired or been terminated
without exercise by any holders thereof, the Conversion Price shall be
readjusted as if such rights and warrants had not been issued.

          No adjustment of the Conversion Price shall be made pursuant to this
Section 15.5(d) in respect of rights or warrants distributed or deemed
distributed on any Trigger Event to the extent that such rights or warrants are
actually distributed, or reserved by the Company for distribution to holders of
Notes upon conversion by such holders of Notes to Common Stock.

          For purposes of this Section 15.5(d) and Sections 15.5(a) and (b), any
dividend or distribution to which this Section 15.5(d) is applicable that also
includes shares of Common Stock, or rights or warrants to subscribe for or
purchase shares of Common Stock (or both), shall be deemed instead to be (1) a
dividend or distribution of the evidences of indebtedness, assets or shares of
capital stock other than such shares of Common Stock or rights or warrants (and
any Conversion Price reduction required by this Section 15.5(d) with respect to
such dividend or distribution shall then be made) immediately followed by (2) a
dividend or distribution of such shares of Common Stock or such rights or
warrants (and any further Conversion Price reduction required by Sections
15.5(a) and (b) with respect to such dividend or distribution shall then be
made), except (A) the Record Date of such dividend or distribution shall be
substituted as "the date fixed for the determination of stockholders entitled to
receive such dividend or other distribution", "the date fixed for the
determination of stockholders entitled to receive such rights or warrants" and
"the date fixed for such determination" within the meaning of Sections 15.5(a)
and (b), and (B) any shares of Common Stock included in such dividend or
distribution shall not be deemed "outstanding at the close of business on the
date fixed for such determination" within the meaning of Section 15.5(a).

               (e)  In case the Company shall, by dividend or otherwise,
     distribute to all holders of its Common Stock cash (excluding (x) any
     quarterly cash dividend on the Common Stock to the extent the aggregate
     cash dividend per share of Common Stock in any fiscal quarter does not
     exceed the greater of (A) the amount per share of Common Stock of the next
     preceding quarterly cash dividend on the Common Stock to the extent that
     such preceding quarterly dividend did not require any adjustment of the
     Conversion Price pursuant to this Section 15.5(e) (as adjusted to reflect
     subdivisions, or combinations of the Common Stock), and (B) 3.75% of the
     arithmetic average of the Closing Price (determined as set forth in Section
     15.5(h)) during the ten Trading Days (as defined in Section 15.5(h))
     immediately prior to the date of declaration of such dividend, and (y) any
     dividend or distribution in connection with the liquidation, dissolution or
     winding up of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary), then, in such
     case, the Conversion Price shall be reduced so that the same shall equal
     the price determined by multiplying the Conversion Price in effect
     immediately prior to the close of business on such record date by a
     fraction, the numerator of which shall be the Current Market Price of the
     Common Stock on the record date less the amount of cash so distributed (and
     not

                                       66
<PAGE>

     excluded as provided above) applicable to one share of Common Stock, and
     the denominator of which shall be such Current Market Price of the Common
     Stock, such reduction to be effective immediately prior to the opening of
     business on the day following the record date; provided, however, that in
     the event the portion of the cash so distributed applicable to one share of
     Common Stock is equal to or greater than the Current Market Price of the
     Common Stock on the record date, in lieu of the foregoing adjustment,
     adequate provision shall be made so that each Noteholder shall have the
     right to receive upon conversion the amount of cash such holder would have
     received had such holder converted each Note on the record date. In the
     event that such dividend or distribution is not so paid or made, the
     Conversion Price shall again be adjusted to be the Conversion Price that
     would then be in effect if such dividend or distribution had not been
     declared. If any adjustment is required to be made as set forth in this
     Section 15.5(e) as a result of a distribution that is a quarterly dividend,
     such adjustment shall be based upon the amount by which such distribution
     exceeds the amount of the quarterly cash dividend permitted to be excluded
     pursuant hereto. If an adjustment is required to be made as set forth in
     this Section 15.5(e) above as a result of a distribution that is not a
     quarterly dividend, such adjustment shall be based upon the full amount of
     the distribution.

               (f)  In case a tender or exchange offer made by the Company or
     any Subsidiary for all or any portion of the Common Stock shall expire and
     such tender or exchange offer (as amended upon the expiration thereof)
     shall require the payment to stockholders of consideration per share of
     Common Stock having a fair market value (as determined by the Board of
     Directors, whose determination shall be conclusive and described in a
     resolution of the Board of Directors) that as of the last time (the
     "Expiration Time") tenders or exchanges may be made pursuant to such tender
     or exchange offer (as it may be amended) exceeds the Current Market Price
     of the Common Stock on the Trading Day next succeeding the Expiration Time,
     the Conversion Price shall be reduced so that the same shall equal the
     price determined by multiplying the Conversion Price in effect immediately
     prior to the Expiration Time by a fraction the numerator of which shall be
     the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding (including any tendered or
     exchanged shares) at the Expiration Time multiplied by the Current Market
     Price of the Common Stock on the Trading Day next succeeding the Expiration
     Time and the denominator of which shall be the sum of (x) the fair market
     value (determined as aforesaid) of the aggregate consideration payable to
     stockholders based on the acceptance (up to any maximum specified in the
     terms of the tender or exchange offer) of all shares validly tendered or
     exchanged and not withdrawn as of the Expiration Time (the shares deemed so
     accepted, up to any such maximum, being referred to as the "Purchased
     Shares") and (y) the product of the number of shares of Common Stock
     outstanding (less any Purchased Shares) at the Expiration Time and the
     Current Market Price of the Common Stock on the Trading Day next succeeding
     the Expiration Time, such reduction to become effective immediately prior
     to the opening of business on the Trading Day following the Expiration
     Time. In the event that the Company is obligated to purchase shares
     pursuant to any such tender or exchange offer, but the Company is
     permanently prevented by applicable law from effecting any such purchases
     or all such purchases are rescinded, the Conversion Price shall again be

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<PAGE>

     adjusted to be the Conversion Price that would then be in effect if such
     tender or exchange offer had not been made.

               (g)  In case of a tender or exchange offer made by a Person other
     than the Company or any Subsidiary for an amount that increases the
     offeror's ownership of Common Stock to more than twenty-five percent (25%)
     of the Common Stock outstanding and shall involve the payment by such
     Person of consideration per share of Common Stock having a fair market
     value (as determined by the Board of Directors, whose determination shall
     be conclusive, and described in a resolution of the Board of Directors)
     that as of the last time (the "Offer Expiration Time") tenders or exchanges
     may be made pursuant to such tender or exchange offer (as it shall have
     been amended) that exceeds the Current Market Price of the Common Stock on
     the Trading Day next succeeding the Offer Expiration Time, and in which, as
     of the Offer Expiration Time the Board of Directors is not recommending
     rejection of the offer, the Conversion Price shall be reduced so that the
     same shall equal the price determined by multiplying the Conversion Price
     in effect immediately prior to the Offer Expiration Time by a fraction the
     numerator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock
     outstanding (including any tendered or exchanged shares) at the Offer
     Expiration Time multiplied by the Current Market Price of the Common Stock
     on the Trading Day next succeeding the Offer Expiration Time and the
     denominator of which shall be the sum of (x) the fair market value
     (determined as aforesaid) of the aggregate consideration payable to
     stockholders based on the acceptance (up to any maximum specified in the
     terms of the tender or exchange offer) of all shares validly tendered or
     exchanged and not withdrawn as of the Offer Expiration Time (the shares
     deemed so accepted, up to any such maximum, being referred to as the
     "Accepted Purchased Shares") and (y) the product of the number of shares of
     Common Stock outstanding (less any Accepted Purchased Shares) at the Offer
     Expiration Time and the Current Market Price of the Common Stock on the
     Trading Day next succeeding the Offer Expiration Time, such reduction to
     become effective immediately prior to the opening of business on the
     Trading Day following the Offer Expiration Time. In the event that such
     Person is obligated to purchase shares pursuant to any such tender or
     exchange offer, but such Person is permanently prevented by applicable law
     from effecting any such purchases or all such purchases are rescinded, the
     Conversion Price shall again be adjusted to be the Conversion Price that
     would then be in effect if such tender or exchange offer had not been made.
     Notwithstanding the foregoing, the adjustment described in this Section
     15.5(g) shall not be made if, as of the Offer Expiration Time, the offering
     documents with respect to such offer disclose a plan or intention to cause
     the Company to engage in any transaction described in Article Twelve.

               (h)  For purposes of this Section 15.5, the following terms shall
     have the meaning indicated:

                    (1)  "Closing Price" with respect to any security on any day
shall mean the closing sale price, regular way, on such day or, in case no such
sale takes place on such day, the average of the reported closing bid and asked
prices, regular way, in each case as quoted on the Nasdaq National Market or, if
such security is not quoted or listed or admitted to trading on such Nasdaq
National Market, on the principal national securities exchange or quotation
system

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<PAGE>

on which such security is quoted or listed or admitted to trading or, if
not quoted or listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange
or quotation system, the average of the closing bid and asked prices of such
security on the over-the-counter market on the day in question as reported by
the National Quotation Bureau Incorporated, or a similar generally accepted
reporting service, or if not so available, in such manner as furnished by any
New York Stock Exchange member firm selected from time to time by the Board of
Directors for that purpose, or a price determined in good faith by the Board of
Directors or, to the extent permitted by applicable law, a duly authorized
committee thereof, whose determination shall be conclusive.

                    (2)  "Current Market Price" shall mean the average of the
daily Closing Prices per share of Common Stock for the ten consecutive Trading
Days immediately prior to the date in question except as hereinafter provided
for purposes of any computation under Section 15.5(f) or (g); provided, however,
that (1) if the "ex" date (as hereinafter defined) for any event (other than the
issuance or distribution requiring such computation and other than the tender or
exchange offer requiring such computation under Section 15.5(f) or (g)) that
requires an adjustment to the Conversion Price pursuant to Section 15.5(a), (b),
(c), (d), (e), (f) or (g) occurs during such ten consecutive Trading Days, the
Closing Price for each Trading Day prior to the "ex" date for such other event
shall be adjusted by multiplying such Closing Price by the same fraction by
which the Conversion Price is so required to be adjusted as a result of such
other event, (2) if the "ex" date for any event (other than the issuance or
distribution requiring such computation and other than the tender or exchange
offer requiring such computation under Section 15.5(f) or (g)) that requires an
adjustment to the Conversion Price pursuant to Section 15.5(a), (b), (c), (d),
(e), (f) or (g) occurs on or after the "ex" date for the issuance or
distribution requiring such computation and prior to the day in question, the
Closing Price for each Trading Day on and after the "ex" date for such other
event shall be adjusted by multiplying such Closing Price by the reciprocal of
the fraction by which the Conversion Price is so required to be adjusted as a
result of such other event, and (3) if the "ex" date for the issuance or
distribution requiring such computation is prior to the day in question, after
taking into account any adjustment required pursuant to clause (1) or (2) of
this proviso, the Closing Price for each Trading Day on or after such "ex" date
shall be adjusted by adding thereto the amount of any cash and the fair market
value (as determined by the Board of Directors or, to the extent permitted by
applicable law, a duly authorized committee thereof in a manner consistent with
any determination of such value for purposes of Section 15.5(d), (f) or (g),
whose determination shall be conclusive and described in a resolution of the
Board of Directors or such duly authorized committee thereof, as the case may
be) of the evidences of indebtedness, shares of capital stock or assets being
distributed applicable to one share of Common Stock as of the close of business
on the day before such "ex" date. For purposes of any computation under Section
15.5(f) or (g), the "Current Market Price" of the Common Stock on any date shall
be deemed to be the average of the daily Closing Prices per share of Common
Stock for such day and the next two succeeding Trading Days; provided, however,
that if the "ex" date for any event (other than the tender or exchange offer
requiring such computation under Section 15.5(f) or (g)) that requires an
adjustment to the Conversion Price pursuant to Section 15.5(a), (b), (c), (d),
(e), (f) or (g) occurs on or after the Expiration Time or Offer Expiration Time,
as the case may be, for the tender or exchange offer requiring such computation
and prior to the day in question, the Closing Price for each Trading Day on and
after the "ex" date for such other event shall be adjusted as provided in
clauses (1), (2) and (3) of the proviso contained in the first sentence of

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<PAGE>


this Section 15.5(h)(2). For purpose of this paragraph, the term "ex" date, (1)
when used with respect to any issuance or distribution, means the first date on
which the Common Stock trades, regular way, on the relevant exchange or in the
relevant market from which the Closing Price was obtained without the right to
receive such issuance or distribution, (2) when used with respect to any
subdivision or combination of shares of Common Stock, means the first date on
which the Common Stock trades, regular way, on such exchange or in such market
after the time at which such subdivision or combination becomes effective, and
(3) when used with respect to any tender or exchange offer means the first date
on which the Common Stock trades, regular way, on such exchange or in such
market after the Expiration Time or the Offer Expiration Time of such offer.

                    (3)  "Fair Market Value" shall mean the amount which a
willing buyer would pay a willing seller in an arm's-length transaction.

                    (4)  "Record Date" shall mean, with respect to any dividend,
distribution or other transaction or event in which the holders of Common Stock
have the right to receive any cash, securities or other property or in which the
Common Stock (or other applicable security) is exchanged for or converted into
any combination of cash, securities or other property, the date fixed for
determination of stockholders entitled to receive such cash, securities or other
property (whether such date is fixed by the Board of Directors or by statute,
contract or otherwise).

                    (5)  "Trading Day" shall mean (x) if the applicable security
is quoted on the Nasdaq National Market, a day on which trades may be made
thereon or (y) if the applicable security is listed or admitted for trading on
the New York Stock Exchange or another national securities exchange, a day on
which the New York Stock Exchange or another national securities exchange is
open for business or (z) if the applicable security is not so listed, admitted
for trading or quoted, any day other than a Saturday or Sunday or a day on which
banking institutions in the State of New York are authorized or obligated by law
or executive order to close.

               (i)  The Company may make such reductions in the Conversion
     Price, in addition to those required by Sections 15.5(a), (b), (c), (d),
     (e), (f) or (g) as the Board of Directors considers to be advisable to
     avoid or diminish any income tax to holders of Common Stock or rights to
     purchase Common Stock resulting from any dividend or distribution of stock
     (or rights to acquire stock) or from any event treated as such for income
     tax purposes.

          To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Company from time to
time may reduce the Conversion Price by any amount for any period of time if the
period is at least twenty (20) days, the reduction is irrevocable during the
period and the Board of Directors shall have made a determination that such
reduction would be in the best interests of the Company, which determination
shall be conclusive. Whenever the Conversion Price is reduced pursuant to the
preceding sentence, the Company shall mail to holders of record of the Notes a
notice of the reduction at least fifteen (15) days prior to the date the reduced
Conversion Price takes effect, and such notice shall state the reduced
Conversion Price and the period during which it will be in effect.

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<PAGE>


          (j)  No adjustment in the Conversion Price shall be required unless
     such adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at least one
     percent (1%) in such price; provided, however, that any adjustments that by
     reason of this Section 15.5(j) are not required to be made shall be carried
     forward and taken into account in any subsequent adjustment. All
     calculations under this Article Fifteen shall be made by the Company and
     shall be made to the nearest cent or to the nearest one-hundredth (1/100)
     of a share, as the case may be. No adjustment need be made for rights to
     purchase Common Stock pursuant to a Company plan for reinvestment of
     dividends or interest. To the extent the Notes become convertible into
     cash, assets, property or securities (other than capital stock of the
     Company), no adjustment need be made thereafter as to the cash, assets,
     property or such securities. Interest will not accrue on the cash.

          (k)  Whenever the Conversion Price is adjusted as herein provided, the
     Company shall promptly file with the Trustee and any conversion agent other
     than the Trustee an Officers' Certificate setting forth the Conversion
     Price after such adjustment and setting forth a brief statement of the
     facts requiring such adjustment. Unless and until a Responsible Officer of
     the Trustee shall have received such Officers' Certificate, the Trustee
     shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any adjustment of the Conversion
     Price and may assume that the last Conversion Price of which it has
     knowledge is still in effect. Promptly after delivery of such certificate,
     the Company shall prepare a notice of such adjustment of the Conversion
     Price setting forth the adjusted Conversion Price and the date on which
     each adjustment becomes effective and shall mail such notice of such
     adjustment of the Conversion Price to the holder of each Note at his last
     address appearing on the Note Register provided for in Section 2.5 of this
     Indenture, within twenty (20) days after execution thereof. Failure to
     deliver such notice shall not affect the legality or validity of any such
     adjustment.

          (l)  In any case in which this Section 15.5 provides that an
     adjustment shall become effective immediately after (1) a record date or
     Record Date for an event, (2) the date fixed for the determination of
     stockholders entitled to receive a dividend or distribution pursuant to
     Section 15.5(a), (3) a date fixed for the determination of stockholders
     entitled to receive rights or warrants pursuant to Section 15.5(b), (4) the
     Expiration Time for any tender or exchange offer pursuant to Section
     15.5(f), or (5) the Offer Expiration Time for a tender or exchange offer
     pursuant to Section 15.5(g) (each a "Determination Date"), the Company may
     elect to defer until the occurrence of the relevant Adjustment Event (as
     hereinafter defined) (x) issuing to the holder of any Note converted after
     such Determination Date and before the occurrence of such Adjustment Event,
     the additional shares of Common Stock or other securities issuable upon
     such conversion by reason of the adjustment required by such Adjustment
     Event over and above the Common Stock issuable upon such conversion before
     giving effect to such adjustment and (y) paying to such holder any amount
     in cash in lieu of any fraction pursuant to Section 15.3. For purposes of
     this Section 15.5(l), the term "Adjustment Event" shall mean:

               (a)  in any case referred to in clause (1) hereof, the occurrence
          of such event,

                                       71
<PAGE>

               (b)  in any case referred to in clause (2) hereof, the date any
          such dividend or distribution is paid or made,

               (c)  in any case referred to in clause (3) hereof, the date of
          expiration of such rights or warrants, and

               (d)  in any case referred to in clause (4) or clause (5) hereof,
          the date a sale or exchange of Common Stock pursuant to such tender or
          exchange offer is consummated and becomes irrevocable.

          (m)  For purposes of this Section 15.5, the number of shares of Common
     Stock at any time outstanding shall not include shares held in the treasury
     of the Company but shall include shares issuable in respect of scrip
     certificates issued in lieu of fractions of shares of Common Stock. The
     Company will not pay any dividend or make any distribution on shares of
     Common Stock held in the treasury of the Company.

          Section 15.6 EFFECT OF RECLASSIFICATION, CONSOLIDATION, MERGER OR
SALE. If any of the following events occur, namely (i) any reclassification or
change of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (other than a subdivision or
combination to which Section 15.5(c) applies), (ii) any consolidation, merger or
combination of the Company with another Person as a result of which holders of
Common Stock shall be entitled to receive stock, other securities or other
property or assets (including cash) with respect to or in exchange for such
Common Stock, or (iii) any sale or conveyance of all or substantially all of the
properties and assets of the Company to any other Person as a result of which
holders of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive stock, other securities or
other property or assets (including cash) with respect to or in exchange for
such Common Stock, then the Company or the successor or purchasing Person, as
the case may be, shall execute with the Trustee a supplemental indenture (which
shall comply with the Trust Indenture Act as in force at the date of execution
of such supplemental indenture) providing that such Note shall be convertible
into the kind and amount of shares of stock, other securities or other property
or assets (including cash) receivable upon such reclassification, change,
consolidation, merger, combination, sale or conveyance by a holder of a number
of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of such Notes (assuming, for
such purposes, a sufficient number of authorized shares of Common Stock are
available to convert all such Notes) immediately prior to such reclassification,
change, consolidation, merger, combination, sale or conveyance assuming such
holder of Common Stock did not exercise his rights of election, if any, as to
the kind or amount of stock, other securities or other property or assets
(including cash) receivable upon such reclassification, change, consolidation,
merger, combination, sale or conveyance (provided that, if the kind or amount of
stock, other securities or other property or assets (including cash) receivable
upon such reclassification, change, consolidation, merger, combination, sale or
conveyance is not the same for each share of Common Stock in respect of which
such rights of election shall not have been exercised ("non-electing share"),
then for the purposes of this Section 15.6 the kind and amount of stock, other
securities or other property or assets (including cash) receivable upon such
reclassification, change, consolidation, merger, combination, sale or conveyance
for each non-electing share shall be deemed to be the kind and amount so
receivable per share by a plurality of the non-electing shares). Such
supplemental indenture shall provide for adjustments which shall be as nearly
equivalent as may be practicable to the adjustments provided for in this Article
Fifteen.

                                       72
<PAGE>

          The Company shall cause notice of the execution of such supplemental
indenture to be mailed to each holder of Notes, at its address appearing on the
Note Register provided for in Section 2.5 of this Indenture, within twenty (20)
days after execution thereof. Failure to deliver such notice shall not affect
the legality or validity of such supplemental indenture.

          The above provisions of this Section shall similarly apply to
successive reclassifications, changes, consolidations, mergers, combinations,
sales and conveyances.

          If this Section 15.6 applies to any event or occurrence, Section 15.5
shall not apply.

          Section 15.7 TAXES ON SHARES ISSUED. The issue of stock certificates
on conversions of Notes shall be made without charge to the converting
Noteholder for any tax in respect of the issue thereof. The Company shall not,
however, be required to pay any tax which may be payable in respect of any
transfer involved in the issue and delivery of stock in any name other than that
of the holder of any Note converted, and the Company shall not be required to
issue or deliver any such stock certificate unless and until the Person or
Persons requesting the issue thereof shall have paid to the Company the amount
of such tax or shall have established to the satisfaction of the Company that
such tax has been paid.

          Section 15.8 RESERVATION OF SHARES; SHARES TO BE FULLY PAID;
COMPLIANCE WITH GOVERNMENTAL REQUIREMENTS; LISTING OF COMMON STOCK. The Company
shall provide, free from preemptive rights, out of its authorized but unissued
shares or shares held in treasury, sufficient shares of Common Stock to provide
for the conversion of the Notes from time to time as such Notes are presented
for conversion.

          Before taking any action which would cause an adjustment reducing the
Conversion Price below the then par value, if any, of the shares of Common Stock
issuable upon conversion of the Notes, the Company will take all corporate
action which may, in the opinion of its counsel, be necessary in order that the
Company may validly and legally issue shares of such Common Stock at such
adjusted Conversion Price.

          The Company covenants that all shares of Common Stock which may be
issued upon conversion of Notes will upon issue be fully paid and non-assessable
by the Company and free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the
issue thereof.

          The Company further covenants that, if at any time the Common Stock
shall be listed on the Nasdaq National Market or any other national securities
exchange or automated quotation system, the Company will, if permitted by the
rules of such exchange or automated quotation system, list and keep listed, so
long as the Common Stock shall be so listed on such exchange or automated
quotation system, all Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Note;
provided, however, that, if the rules of such exchange or automated quotation
system permit the Company to defer the listing of such Common Stock until the
first conversion of the Notes into Common Stock in accordance with the
provisions of this Indenture, the Company covenants to list such Common Stock
issuable upon conversion of the Notes in accordance with the requirements of
such exchange or automated quotation system at such time.

                                       73
<PAGE>


          Section 15.9. RESPONSIBILITY OF TRUSTEE. The Trustee and any other
conversion agent shall not at any time be under any duty or responsibility to
any holder of Notes to determine the Conversion Price or whether any facts exist
which may require any adjustment of the Conversion Price, or with respect to the
nature or extent or calculation of any such adjustment when made, or with
respect to the method employed, or herein or in any supplemental indenture
provided to be employed, in making the same. The Trustee and any other
conversion agent shall not be accountable with respect to the validity or value
(or the kind or amount) of any shares of Common Stock, or of any securities or
property, which may at any time be issued or delivered upon the conversion of
any Note; and the Trustee and any other conversion agent make no representations
with respect thereto. Neither the Trustee nor any conversion agent shall be
responsible for any failure of the Company to issue, transfer or deliver any
shares of Common Stock or stock certificates or other securities or property or
cash upon the surrender of any Note for the purpose of conversion or to comply
with any of the duties, responsibilities or covenants of the Company contained
in this Article Fifteen. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
neither the Trustee nor any conversion agent shall be under any responsibility
to determine the correctness of any provisions contained in any supplemental
indenture entered into pursuant to Section 15.6 relating either to the kind or
amount of shares of stock or securities or property (including cash) receivable
by Noteholders upon the conversion of their Notes after any event referred to in
such Section 15.6 or to any adjustment to be made with respect thereto, but,
subject to the provisions of Section 8.1, may accept as conclusive evidence of
the correctness of any such provisions, and shall be protected in relying upon,
the Officers' Certificate (which the Company shall be obligated to file with the
Trustee prior to the execution of any such supplemental indenture) with respect
thereto.

          Section 15.10. NOTICE TO HOLDERS PRIOR TO CERTAIN ACTIONS. In case:

          (a)  the Company shall declare a dividend (or any other distribution)
     on its Common Stock that would require an adjustment in the Conversion
     Price pursuant to Section 15.5; or

          (b)  the Company shall authorize the granting to the holders of all or
     substantially all of its Common Stock of rights or warrants to subscribe
     for or purchase any share of any class or any other rights or warrants; or

          (c)  of any reclassification or reorganization of the Common Stock of
     the Company (other than a subdivision or combination of its outstanding
     Common Stock, or a change in par value, or from par value to no par value,
     or from no par value to par value), or of any consolidation or merger to
     which the Company is a party and for which approval of any stockholders of
     the Company is required, or of the sale or transfer of all or substantially
     all of the assets of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary; or

          (d)  of the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or
     winding up of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary;

the Company shall cause to be filed with the Trustee and to be mailed to each
holder of Notes at his address appearing on the Note Register provided for in
Section 2.5 of this Indenture, as promptly as possible but in any event at least
ten (10) days prior to the applicable date


                                       74
<PAGE>


hereinafter specified, a notice stating (x) the date on which a record is to be
taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution or rights or warrants, or,
if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of Common Stock
of record to be entitled to such dividend, distribution or rights are to be
determined, or (y) the date on which such reclassification, consolidation,
merger, sale, transfer, dissolution, liquidation or winding up is expected to
become effective or occur, and the date as of which it is expected that holders
of Common Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange their Common Stock for
securities or other property deliverable upon such reclassification,
consolidation, merger, sale, transfer, dissolution, liquidation or winding up.
Failure to give such notice, or any defect therein, shall not affect the
legality or validity of such dividend, distribution, reclassification,
consolidation, merger, sale, transfer, dissolution, liquidation or winding up.

                                   ARTICLE 16.

                            MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

          Section 16.1 PROVISIONS BINDING ON COMPANY'S SUCCESSORS. All the
covenants, stipulations, promises and agreements by the Company contained in
this Indenture shall bind its successors and assigns whether so expressed or
not.

          Section 16.2. OFFICIAL ACTS BY SUCCESSOR CORPORATION. Any act or
proceeding by any provision of this Indenture authorized or required to be done
or performed by any board, committee or officer of the Company shall and may be
done and performed with like force and effect by the like board, committee or
officer of any Person that shall at the time be the lawful sole successor of the
Company.

          Section 16.3. ADDRESSES FOR NOTICES, ETC. Any notice or demand which
by any provision of this Indenture is required or permitted to be given or
served by the Trustee or by the holders of Notes on the Company shall be deemed
to have been sufficiently given or made, for all purposes, if given or served by
being deposited postage prepaid by registered or certified mail in a post office
letter box addressed (until another address is filed by the Company with the
Trustee) to International Rectifier Corporation, 233 Kansas Street, El Segundo,
California 90245, Attention: Treasurer. Any notice, direction, request or demand
hereunder to or upon the Trustee shall be deemed to have been sufficiently given
or made, for all purposes, if given or served by being deposited, postage
prepaid, by registered or certified mail in a post office letter box addressed
to the Corporate Trust Office, which office is, at the date as of which this
Indenture is dated, located at Sixth and Marquette MAC N9303-120, Minneapolis,
Minnesota 55479, Attention: Corporate Trust Department (International Rectifier
Corporation, 4 1/4% Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2007).

          The Trustee, by notice to the Company, may designate additional or
different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.

          Any notice or communication mailed to a Noteholder shall be mailed to
him by first class mail, postage prepaid, at his address as it appears on the
Note Register and shall be sufficiently given to him if so mailed within the
time prescribed.


                                       75
<PAGE>


          Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Noteholder or any
defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Noteholders.
If a notice or communication is mailed in the manner provided above, it is duly
given, whether or not the addressee receives it.

          Section 16.4. GOVERNING LAW. This Indenture and each Note shall be
deemed to be a contract made under the laws of the State of New York, and for
all purposes shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New
York, without regard to the conflict of laws provisions thereof.

          Section 16.5. EVIDENCE OF COMPLIANCE WITH CONDITIONS PRECEDENT;
CERTIFICATES TO TRUSTEE. Upon any application or demand by the Company to the
Trustee to take any action under any of the provisions of this Indenture, the
Company shall furnish to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating that all
conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the
proposed action have been complied with, and an Opinion of Counsel stating that,
in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent have been complied
with.

          Each certificate or opinion provided for in this Indenture and
delivered to the Trustee with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant
provided for in this Indenture shall include: (1) a statement that the person
making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition; (2) a
brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation
upon which the statement or opinion contained in such certificate or opinion is
based; (3) a statement that, in the opinion of such person, he has made such
examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an
informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been
complied with; and (4) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such
person, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

          Section 16.6. LEGAL HOLIDAYS. In any case in which the date of
maturity of interest on or principal of the Notes or the date fixed for
redemption of any Note will not be a Business Day, then payment of such interest
on or principal of the Notes need not be made on such date, but may be made on
the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on
the date of maturity or the date fixed for redemption, and no interest shall
accrue for the period from and after such date.

          Section 16.7. TRUST INDENTURE ACT. This Indenture is hereby made
subject to, and shall be governed by, the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act
required to be part of and to govern indentures qualified under the Trust
Indenture Act; provided, however, that, unless otherwise required by law,
notwithstanding the foregoing, this Indenture and the Notes issued hereunder
shall not be subject to the provisions of subsections (a)(1), (a)(2), and (a)(3)
of Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act as now in effect or as hereafter
amended or modified; provided further that this Section 16.7 shall not require
this Indenture or the Trustee to be qualified under the Trust Indenture Act
prior to the time such qualification is in fact required under the terms of the
Trust Indenture Act, nor shall it constitute any admission or acknowledgment by
any party to the Indenture that any such qualification is required prior to the
time such qualification is in fact required under the terms of the Trust
Indenture Act. If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with
another provision hereof which is required to be included in an indenture
qualified under the Trust Indenture Act, such required provision shall control.


                                       76
<PAGE>


          Section 16.8. NO SECURITY INTEREST CREATED. Nothing in this Indenture
or in the Notes, expressed or implied, shall be construed to constitute a
security interest under the Uniform Commercial Code or similar legislation, as
now or hereafter enacted and in effect, in any jurisdiction in which property of
the Company or its subsidiaries is located.

          Section 16.9. BENEFITS OF INDENTURE. Nothing in this Indenture or in
the Notes, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties
hereto, any paying agent, any authenticating agent, any Note Registrar and their
successors hereunder, the holders of Notes and the holders of Senior
Indebtedness, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under
this Indenture.

          Section 16.10. TABLE OF CONTENTS, HEADINGS, ETC. The table of contents
and the titles and headings of the articles and Sections of this Indenture have
been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part
hereof, and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions
hereof.

          Section 16.11. AUTHENTICATING AGENT. The Trustee may appoint an
authenticating agent that shall be authorized to act on its behalf, and subject
to its direction, in the authentication and delivery of Notes in connection with
the original issuance thereof and transfers and exchanges of Notes hereunder,
including under Sections 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 2.7, 3.3 and 3.5, as fully to all
intents and purposes as though the authenticating agent had been expressly
authorized by this Indenture and those Sections to authenticate and deliver
Notes. For all purposes of this Indenture, the authentication and delivery of
Notes by the authenticating agent shall be deemed to be authentication and
delivery of such Notes "by the Trustee" and a certificate of authentication
executed on behalf of the Trustee by an authenticating agent shall be deemed to
satisfy any requirement hereunder or in the Notes for the Trustee's certificate
of authentication. Such authenticating agent shall at all times be a Person
eligible to serve as trustee hereunder pursuant to Section 8.9.

          Any corporation into which any authenticating agent may be merged or
converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting
from any merger, consolidation or conversion to which any authenticating agent
shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate trust business
of any authenticating agent, shall be the successor of the authenticating agent
hereunder, if such successor corporation is otherwise eligible under this
Section 16.11, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act
on the part of the parties hereto or the authenticating agent or such successor
corporation.

          Any authenticating agent may at any time resign by giving written
notice of resignation to the Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at any
time terminate the agency of any authenticating agent by giving written notice
of termination to such authenticating agent and to the Company. Upon receiving
such a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time
any authenticating agent shall cease to be eligible under this Section, the
Trustee shall either promptly appoint a successor authenticating agent or itself
assume the duties and obligations of the former authenticating agent under this
Indenture and, upon such appointment of a successor authenticating agent, if
made, shall give written notice of such appointment of a successor
authenticating agent to the Company and shall mail notice of


                                       77
<PAGE>


such appointment of a successor authenticating agent to all holders of Notes as
the names and addresses of such holders appear on the Note Register.

          The Company agrees to pay to the authenticating agent from time to
time such reasonable compensation for its services as shall be agreed upon in
writing between the Company and the authenticating agent.

          The provisions of Sections 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 9.3 and this Section 16.11
shall be applicable to any authenticating agent.

          Section 16.12. EXECUTION IN COUNTERPARTS. This Indenture may be
executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but
such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

          Section 16.13. SEVERABILITY. In case any provision in this Indenture
or in the Notes shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, then (to the extent
permitted by law) the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining
provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

          Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, National Association hereby accepts the
trusts in this Indenture declared and provided, upon the terms and conditions
herein above set forth.


                                       78
<PAGE>


          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to
be duly executed.

                                   INTERNATIONAL RECTIFIER CORPORATION

                                   By:    /s/ MICHAEL P. MCGEE
                                          -----------------------
                                   Name:  Michael P. McGee
                                   Title: Executive Vice President and
                                          Chief Financial Officer


                                      S-1
<PAGE>


                                   WELLS FARGO BANK MINNESOTA,
                                   NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
                                   as Trustee

                                   By:    /s/ JANE Y. SCHWEIGER
                                          -----------------------
                                   Name:  Jane Y. Schweiger
                                   Title: Corporate Trust Officer


                                      S-2
<PAGE>


                                    EXHIBIT A

                For Global Note only: UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN
AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY (55 WATER STREET, NEW
YORK, NEW YORK) (THE "DEPOSITARY", WHICH TERM INCLUDES ANY SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY
FOR THE CERTIFICATES) TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER,
EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF
CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF
THE DEPOSITARY (AND ANY PAYMENT HEREIN IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER
ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITARY), ANY
TRANSFER, PLEDGE, OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON
IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST
HEREIN.

          THE NOTE EVIDENCED HEREBY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE UNITED
STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), OR ANY STATE
SECURITIES LAWS, AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD WITHIN THE UNITED
STATES OR TO, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF, U.S. PERSONS EXCEPT AS SET FORTH
IN THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE. BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF, THE HOLDER (1) REPRESENTS
THAT (A) IT IS A "QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER" (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT) OR (B) IT IS AN INSTITUTIONAL "ACCREDITED INVESTOR" (AS
DEFINED IN RULE 501(A)(1), (2), (3) OR (7) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT)
("INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR"); (2) AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT, PRIOR TO
EXPIRATION OF THE HOLDING PERIOD APPLICABLE TO SALES OF THE NOTE EVIDENCED
HEREBY UNDER RULE 144(K) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (OR ANY SUCCESSOR PROVISION),
RESELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THE NOTE EVIDENCED HEREBY OR THE COMMON STOCK
ISSUABLE UPON CONVERSION OF SUCH NOTE EXCEPT (A) TO INTERNATIONAL RECTIFIER
CORPORATION OR ANY SUBSIDIARY THEREOF, (B) INSIDE THE UNITED STATES TO A
QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES
ACT, (C) INSIDE THE UNITED STATES TO AN INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR THAT,
PRIOR TO SUCH TRANSFER, FURNISHES TO WELLS FARGO BANK MINNESOTA, NATIONAL
ASSOCIATION, AS TRUSTEE (OR A SUCCESSOR TRUSTEE, AS APPLICABLE), A SIGNED LETTER
CONTAINING CERTAIN REPRESENTATIONS AND AGREEMENTS RELATING TO THE RESTRICTIONS
ON TRANSFER OF THE NOTE EVIDENCED HEREBY (THE FORM OF WHICH LETTER CAN BE
OBTAINED FROM SUCH TRUSTEE OR A SUCCESSOR TRUSTEE, AS APPLICABLE), (D) OUTSIDE
THE UNITED STATES IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 904 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (E)
PURSUANT TO THE EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION PROVIDED BY RULE 144 UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT (IF AVAILABLE) OR (F) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT WHICH
HAS BEEN DECLARED EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (AND WHICH CONTINUES TO BE
EFFECTIVE AT THE TIME OF SUCH TRANSFER); (3) PRIOR TO SUCH TRANSFER (OTHER THAN
A TRANSFER PURSUANT TO CLAUSE (2)(F)


<PAGE>


ABOVE), IT WILL FURNISH TO WELLS FARGO BANK MINNESOTA, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS
TRUSTEE (OR A SUCCESSOR TRUSTEE, AS APPLICABLE, SUCH CERTIFICATIONS, LEGAL
OPINIONS OR OTHER INFORMATION AS THE TRUSTEE MAY REASONABLY REQUIRE TO CONFIRM
THAT SUCH TRANSFER IS BEING MADE PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A
TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT;
AND (4) AGREES THAT IT WILL DELIVER TO EACH PERSON TO WHOM THE NOTE EVIDENCED
HEREBY IS TRANSFERRED A NOTICE SUBSTANTIALLY TO THE EFFECT OF THIS LEGEND. IN
CONNECTION WITH ANY TRANSFER OF THE NOTE EVIDENCED HEREBY PRIOR TO THE
EXPIRATION OF THE HOLDING PERIOD APPLICABLE TO SALES OF THE NOTE EVIDENCED
HEREBY UNDER RULE 144(K) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (OR ANY SUCCESSOR PROVISION),
THE HOLDER MUST CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX SET FORTH ON THE REVERSE HEREOF
RELATING TO THE MANNER OF SUCH TRANSFER AND SUBMIT THIS CERTIFICATE TO WELLS
FARGO BANK MINNESOTA, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS TRUSTEE (OR A SUCCESSOR TRUSTEE,
AS APPLICABLE). IF THE PROPOSED TRANSFEREE IS AN INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED
INVESTOR OR IS A PURCHASER WHO IS NOT A U.S. PERSON, THE HOLDER MUST, PRIOR TO
SUCH TRANSFER, FURNISH TO WELLS FARGO BANK MINNESOTA, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS
TRUSTEE (OR A SUCCESSOR TRUSTEE, AS APPLICABLE), SUCH CERTIFICATIONS, LEGAL
OPINIONS OR OTHER INFORMATION AS SUCH TRUSTEE MAY REASONABLY REQUIRE TO CONFIRM
THAT SUCH TRANSFER IS BEING MADE PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A
TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT.
THIS LEGEND WILL BE REMOVED UPON THE EARLIER OF THE TRANSFER OF THE NOTE
EVIDENCED HEREBY PURSUANT TO CLAUSE (2)(F) ABOVE OR UPON ANY TRANSFER OF THE
NOTE EVIDENCED HEREBY UNDER RULE 144(K) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (OR ANY
SUCCESSOR PROVISION). AS USED HEREIN, THE TERMS "UNITED STATES" AND "U.S.
PERSON" HAVE THE MEANINGS GIVEN TO THEM BY REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES
ACT.


                                      A-2
<PAGE>


                       INTERNATIONAL RECTIFIER CORPORATION

                 4 1/4% CONVERTIBLE SUBORDINATED NOTES DUE 2007

                                                                CUSIP: 460254AD7
                                                              ISIN: US460254AD79

No.                                                         $_______________

          International Rectifier Corporation, a corporation duly organized and
validly existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (herein called the
"Company", which term includes any successor corporation under the Indenture
referred to on the reverse hereof), for value received hereby promises to pay to
Cede & Co. or its registered assigns, the principal sum of
_________________million dollars ($___________) on July 15, 2007, at the office
or agency of the Company maintained for that purpose in accordance with the
terms of the Indenture, in such coin or currency of the United States of America
as at the time of payment shall be legal tender for the payment of public and
private debts, and to pay interest, semi-annually on January 15 and July 15 of
each year, commencing January 15, 2001, on said principal sum at said office or
agency, in like coin or currency, at the rate per annum of 4 1/4%, from the
January 15 or July 15, as the case may be, next preceding the date of this Note
to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, unless the date hereof is
a date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, in which case from
the date of this Note, or unless no interest has been paid or duly provided for
on the Notes, in which case from July 19, 2000, until payment of said principal
sum has been made or duly provided for. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the
date hereof is after any January 15 or July 15, as the case may be, and before
the following January 15 or July 15, this Note shall bear interest from the
first mentioned January 15 or July 15; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if the Company
shall default in the payment of interest due on such January 15 or July 15, then
this Note shall bear interest from the next preceding January 15 or July 15 to
which interest has been paid or duly provided for or, if no interest has been
paid or duly provided for on such Note, from July 19, 2000. Except as otherwise
provided in the Indenture, the interest payable on this Note pursuant to the
Indenture on any January 15 or July 15 will be paid to the Person entitled
thereto as it appears in the Note Register at the close of business on the
record date, which shall be the January 1 or July 1 (whether or not a Business
Day) next preceding such January 15 or July 15, as provided in the Indenture;
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that any such interest not punctually paid or duly provided
for shall be payable as provided in the Indenture. Interest may, at the option
of the Company, be paid either (i) by check mailed to the registered address of
such Person (provided that the holder of Notes with an aggregate principal
amount in excess of $2,000,000 shall, at the written election of such holder, be
paid by wire transfer of immediately available funds) or (ii) by transfer to an
account maintained by such Person located in the United States; PROVIDED,
HOWEVER, that payments to the Depositary will be made by wire transfer of
immediately available funds to the account of the Depositary or its nominee.

          Reference is made to the further provisions of this Note set forth on
the reverse hereof, including, without limitation, provisions subordinating the
payment of principal of and premium, if any, and interest on the Notes to the
prior payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness, as defined in the Indenture,
and provisions giving the holder of this Note the right to convert this Note
into Common Stock of the Company on the terms and subject to the limitations
referred to


                                      A-3
<PAGE>


on the reverse hereof and as more fully specified in the Indenture. Such further
provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as though fully set forth
at this place.

          This Note shall be deemed to be a contract made under the laws of the
State of New York, and for all purposes shall be construed in accordance with
and governed by the laws of the State of New York, without regard to principles
of conflicts of laws.

          This Note shall not be valid or become obligatory for any purpose
until the certificate of authentication hereon shall have been manually signed
by the Trustee or a duly authorized authenticating agent under the Indenture.

          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Note to be duly
executed.

                                       INTERNATIONAL RECTIFIER CORPORATION


                                       By:
                                          --------------------------------
                                          Name:
                                          Title:
                                          Dated:


Attest:
       ------------------------------
       Name:
       Title:
       Dated:


TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

This is one of the Notes described in the within-named Indenture.
WELLS FARGO BANK MINNESOTA, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee


By:
   ----------------------------------
   Name:
   Title:


                                      A-4

<PAGE>

                                 REVERSE OF NOTE

                       INTERNATIONAL RECTIFIER CORPORATION

                 4 1/4% CONVERTIBLE SUBORDINATED NOTES DUE 2007

          This Note is one of a duly authorized issue of Notes of the Company,
designated as its 4 1/4% Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2007 (herein called
the "Notes"), limited to the aggregate principal amount of $550,000,000 all
issued or to be issued under and pursuant to an Indenture dated as of July 19,
2000 (herein called the "Indenture"), between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank
Minnesota, National Association, as trustee (herein called the "Trustee"), to
which Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made
for a description of the rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and
immunities thereunder of the Trustee, the Company and the holders of the Notes.

          In case an Event of Default (as defined in the Indenture) shall have
occurred and be continuing, the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued
interest (including Liquidated Damages (as defined in the Registration Rights
Agreement), if any) on all Notes may be declared by either the Trustee or the
holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then
outstanding, and upon said declaration shall become, due and payable, in the
manner, with the effect and subject to the conditions provided in the Indenture.

          The Indenture contains provisions permitting the Company and the
Trustee, with the consent of the holders of not less than a majority in
aggregate principal amount of the Notes at the time outstanding, to execute
supplemental indentures adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or
eliminating any of the provisions of the Indenture or of any supplemental
indenture or modifying in any manner the rights of the holders of the Notes;
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that no such supplemental indenture shall (i) extend the
fixed maturity of any Note, or reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of
interest thereon, or reduce the principal amount thereof or premium, if any,
thereon, or reduce any amount payable upon redemption thereof, or impair the
right of any Noteholder to institute suit for the payment thereof, or make the
principal thereof or interest or premium, if any, thereon payable in any coin or
currency other than that provided in the Notes, or modify the provisions of the
Indenture with respect to the subordination of the Notes in a manner adverse to
the Noteholders in any material respect, or change the obligation of the Company
to redeem any Note upon the happening of a Fundamental Change (as defined in the
Indenture) in a manner adverse to the holder of the Notes, or impair the right
to convert the Notes into Common Stock subject to the terms set forth in the
Indenture, including Section 15.6 thereof, without the consent of the holder of
each Note so affected or (ii) reduce the aforesaid percentage of Notes, the
holders of which are required to consent to any such supplemental indenture,
without the consent of the holders of all Notes then outstanding. Subject to the
provisions of the Indenture, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal
amount of the Notes at the time outstanding may on behalf of the holders of all
of the Notes waive any past default or Event of Default under the Indenture and
its consequences except a default in the payment of interest (including
Liquidated Damages, if any) or any premium on, or the principal of, any of the
Notes, or a failure by the Company to convert any Notes into Common Stock of the
Company, or a default in the payment of the redemption price pursuant to Article
Three of the Indenture, or a default in respect of a covenant or provisions of
the Indenture

                                      A-5
<PAGE>

which under Article Eleven of the Indenture cannot be modified without the
consent of the holders of each or all Notes then outstanding or affected
thereby. Any such consent or waiver by the holder of this Note (unless revoked
as provided in the Indenture) shall be conclusive and binding upon such holder
and upon all future holders and owners of this Note and any Notes which may be
issued in exchange or substitution hereof, irrespective of whether or not any
notation thereof is made upon this Note or such other Notes.

          The indebtedness evidenced by the Notes is, to the extent and in the
manner provided in the Indenture, expressly subordinated and subject in right of
payment to the prior payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness of the Company,
whether outstanding at the date of the Indenture or thereafter incurred, and
this Note is issued subject to the provisions of the Indenture with respect to
such subordination. Each holder of this Note, by accepting the same, agrees to
and shall be bound by such provisions and authorizes the Trustee on its behalf
to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the
subordination so provided and appoints the Trustee his attorney-in-fact for such
purpose.

          No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Note or
of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is
absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and any premium and interest
(including Liquidated Damages, if any) on this Note at the place, at the
respective times, at the rate and in the coin or currency herein prescribed.

          Interest on the Notes shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year
of twelve 30-day months.

          The Notes are issuable in fully registered form, without coupons, in
denominations of $1,000 principal amount and any integral multiple of $1,000. At
the office or agency of the Company referred to on the face hereof, and in the
manner and subject to the limitations provided in the Indenture, without payment
of any service charge but with payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax,
assessment or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with
any registration or exchange of Notes, Notes may be exchanged for a like
aggregate principal amount of Notes of any other authorized denominations.

          The Notes will not be redeemable at the option of the Company prior to
July 18, 2003. At any time on or after July 18, 2003, and prior to maturity, the
Notes may be redeemed at the option of the Company, in whole or in part, upon
notice as set forth in Section 3.2, at the following redemption prices
(expressed as percentages of the principal amount), together in each case with
accrued and unpaid interest, if any (including Liquidated Damages, if any) to,
but excluding, the date fixed for redemption:

   PERIOD                                                       REDEMPTION PRICE

   Beginning on July 18, 2003 and ending on July 14, 2004......  102.429%
   Beginning on July 15, 2004 and ending on July 14, 2005......  101.821%
   Beginning on July 15, 2005 and ending on July 14, 2006......  101.214%
   Beginning on July 15, 2006 and ending on July 14, 2007......  100.607%

                                      A-6
<PAGE>

and 100% on July 15, 2007; provided, however, that if the date fixed for
redemption is on a January 15 or July 15, then the interest payable on such date
shall be paid to the holder of record on the preceding January 1 or July 1,
respectively.

          The Company may not give notice of any redemption of the Notes if a
default in the payment of interest or premium, if any, on the Notes has occurred
and is continuing.

          The Notes are not subject to redemption through the operation of any
sinking fund.

          If a Fundamental Change occurs at any time prior to maturity of the
Notes, the Notes will be redeemable on the 30th day after notice thereof (the
"Repurchase Date") at the option of the holder of the Notes at a redemption
price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, together with accrued
interest to (but excluding) the date of redemption; provided, however, that, if
such Repurchase Date is a January 15 or July 15, the interest payable on such
date shall be paid to the holder of record of the Notes on the preceding January
1 or July 1, respectively. The Notes will be redeemable in multiples of $1,000
principal amount. The Company shall mail to all holders of record of the Notes a
notice of the occurrence of a Fundamental Change and of the redemption right
arising as a result thereof on or before the 10th day after the occurrence of
such Fundamental Change. For a Note to be so redeemed at the option of the
holder, the Company must receive at the office or agency of the Company
maintained for that purpose in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, such
Note with the form entitled "Option to Elect Repayment Upon a Fundamental
Change" on the reverse thereof duly completed, together with such Note, duly
endorsed for transfer, on or before the 30th day after the date of such notice
of a Fundamental Change (or if such 30th day is not a Business Day, the
immediately succeeding Business Day).

          Subject to the provisions of the Indenture, the holder hereof has the
right, at its option, at any time after the original issuance of any Notes
through the close of business on the final maturity date of the Notes, or, as to
all or any portion hereof called for redemption, prior to the close of business
on the Business Day immediately preceding the date fixed for redemption (unless
the Company shall default in payment due upon redemption thereof), to convert
the principal hereof or any portion of such principal which is $1,000 or an
integral multiple thereof into that number of shares of the Company's Common
Stock (as such shares shall be constituted at the date of conversion) obtained
by dividing the principal amount of this Note or portion thereof to be converted
by the Conversion Price of $73.935, as may adjusted from time to time as
provided in the Indenture, upon surrender of this Note, together with a
conversion notice as provided in the Indenture (the form entitled "Conversion
Notice" on the reverse hereof), to the Company at the office or agency of the
Company maintained for that purpose in accordance with the terms of the
Indenture, or at the option of such holder, the Corporate Trust Office, and,
unless the shares issuable on conversion are to be issued in the same name as
this Note, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by instruments of transfer in form
satisfactory to the Company duly executed by, the holder or by his duly
authorized attorney. No adjustment in respect of interest on any Note converted
or dividends on any shares issued upon conversion of such Note will be made upon
any conversion except as set forth in the next sentence. If this Note (or
portion hereof) is surrendered for conversion during the period from the close
of business on any record date for the payment of interest to the close of
business on the Business Day preceding the following

                                      A-7
<PAGE>


interest payment date and either (x) has not been called for redemption on a
redemption date that occurs during such period or (y) is not to be redeemed in
connection with a Fundamental Change on a Repurchase Date that occurs during
such period, this Note (or portion hereof being converted) must be accompanied
by an amount, in New York Clearing House funds or other funds acceptable to the
Company, equal to the interest payable on such interest payment date on the
principal amount being converted; provided, however, that no such payment shall
be required if there shall exist at the time of conversion a default in the
payment of interest on the Notes. No fractional shares will be issued upon any
conversion, but an adjustment and payment in cash will be made, as provided in
the Indenture, in respect of any fraction of a share which would otherwise be
issuable upon the surrender of any Note or Notes for conversion. A Note in
respect of which a holder is exercising its right to require redemption upon a
Fundamental Change may be converted only if such holder withdraws its election
to exercise such right in accordance with the terms of the Indenture. Any Notes
called for redemption, unless surrendered for conversion by the holders thereof
on or before the close of business on the Business Day preceding the date fixed
for redemption, may be deemed to be redeemed from the holders of such Notes for
an amount equal to the applicable redemption price, together with accrued but
unpaid interest (including Liquidated Damages, if any) to (but excluding) the
date fixed for redemption, by one or more investment banks or other purchasers
who may agree with the Company (i) to purchase such Notes from the holders
thereof and convert them into shares of the Company's Common Stock and (ii) to
make payment for such Notes as aforesaid to the Trustee in trust for the
holders.

          Upon due presentment for registration of transfer of this Note at the
office or agency of the Company maintained for that purpose in accordance with
the terms of the Indenture, a new Note or Notes of authorized denominations for
an equal aggregate principal amount will be issued to the transferee in exchange
thereof; subject to the limitations provided in the Indenture, without charge
except for any tax, assessment or other governmental charge imposed in
connection therewith.

          The Company, the Trustee, any authenticating agent, any paying agent,
any conversion agent and any Note Registrar may deem and treat the registered
holder hereof as the absolute owner of this Note (whether or not this Note shall
be overdue and notwithstanding any notation of ownership or other writing hereon
made by anyone other than the Company or any Note Registrar) for the purpose of
receiving payment hereof, or on account hereof, for the conversion hereof and
for all other purposes, and neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any other
authenticating agent nor any paying agent nor other conversion agent nor any
Note Registrar shall be affected by any notice to the contrary. All payments
made to or upon the order of such registered holder shall, to the extent of the
sum or sums paid, satisfy and discharge liability for monies payable on this
Note.

          No recourse for the payment of the principal of or any premium or
interest on this Note, or for any claim based hereon or otherwise in respect
hereof, and no recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement of
the Company in the Indenture or any supplemental indenture or in any Note, or
because of the creation of any indebtedness represented thereby, shall be had
against any incorporator, stockholder, employee, agent, officer or director or
subsidiary, as such, past, present or future, of the Company or of any successor
corporation, either directly or through the Company or any successor
corporation, whether by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law or by
the enforcement of any assessment or

                                      A-8
<PAGE>

penalty or otherwise, all such liability being, by acceptance hereof and as part
of the consideration for the issue hereof, expressly waived and released.

          This Note shall be deemed to be a contract made under the laws of New
York, and for all purposes shall be construed in accordance with the laws of New
York, without regard to principles of conflicts of laws.

          Terms used in this Note and defined in the Indenture are used herein
as therein defined.

                                      A-9
<PAGE>


                                  ABBREVIATIONS

          The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription of the face
of this Note, shall be construed as though they were written out in full
according to applicable laws or regulations.

          TEN COM = tenants in common

          UNIF GIFT MIN ACT = Uniform Gift to Minors Act

          TEN ENJ = tenants by the entireties

          CUST = custodian

          JT TEN = joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants
                   in common

          Additional abbreviations may also be used though not in the above
list.

                                      A-10
<PAGE>


                                CONVERSION NOTICE

TO:       INTERNATIONAL RECTIFIER CORPORATION
          WELLS FARGO BANK MINNESOTA, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

          The undersigned registered owner of this Note hereby irrevocably
exercises the option to convert this Note, or the portion thereof (which is
$1,000 or an integral multiple thereof) below designated, into shares of Common
Stock of International Rectifier Corporation in accordance with the terms of the
Indenture referred to in this Note, and directs that the shares issuable and
deliverable upon such conversion, together with any check in payment for
fractional shares and any Notes representing any unconverted principal amount
hereof, be issued and delivered to the registered holder hereof unless a
different name has been indicated below. If shares or any portion of this Note
not converted are to be issued in the name of a person other than the
undersigned, the undersigned will provide the appropriate information below and
pay all transfer taxes payable with respect thereto. Any amount required to be
paid by the undersigned on account of interest accompanies this Note.

Dated:
      -----------------------

-----------------------------

-----------------------------
Signature(s)

         Signature(s) must be guaranteed by an "eligible guarantor institution"
         meeting the requirements of the Note Registrar, which requirements
         include membership or participation in the Security Transfer Agent
         Medallion Program ("STAMP") or such other "signature guarantee program"
         as may be determined by the Note Registrar in addition to, or in
         substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance with the Securities Exchange
         Act of 1934, as amended.


         -------------------------------
         Signature Guarantee


                                      A-11
<PAGE>


          Fill in the registration of shares of Common Stock if to be issued,
and Notes if to be delivered, other than to and in the name of the registered
holder:

-------------------------------------
(Name)

-------------------------------------
(Street Address)

-------------------------------------
(City, State and Zip Code)

-------------------------------------
Please print name and address

Principal amount to be converted
(if less than all):

$
------------------------------------
Social Security or Other Taxpayer
Identification Number:

------------------------------------

                                      A-12
<PAGE>


                            OPTION TO ELECT REPAYMENT

                            UPON A FUNDAMENTAL CHANGE

TO:       INTERNATIONAL RECTIFIER CORPORATION
          WELLS FARGO BANK MINNESOTA, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

          The undersigned registered owner of this Note hereby irrevocably
acknowledges receipt of a notice from International Rectifier Corporation (the
"Company") as to the occurrence of a Fundamental Change with respect to the
Company and requests and instructs the Company to repay the entire principal
amount of this Note, or the portion thereof (which is $1,000 or an integral
multiple thereof) below designated, in accordance with the terms of the
Indenture referred to in this Note at the price of 100% of such entire principal
amount or portion thereof, together with accrued interest to, but excluding,
such repayment date, to the registered holder hereof.

Dated:
     ----------------------

---------------------------

---------------------------
Signature(s)



                                   NOTICE: The above signatures of the holder(s)
                                   hereof must correspond with the name as
                                   written upon the face of the Note in every
                                   particular without alteration or enlargement
                                   or any change whatever. Principal amount to
                                   be repaid (if less than all):

                                   $---------------------------------
                                   ----------------------------------
                                   Social Security or Other Taxpayer
                                   Identification Number

                                      A-13
<PAGE>


                                   ASSIGNMENT

          For value received __________________________________________ hereby
sell(s) assign(s) and transfer(s) unto _____________________________________
(Please insert social security or other Taxpayer Identification Number of
assignee) the within Note, and hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints
____________________________________ attorney to transfer said Note on the books
of the Company, with full power of substitution in the premises.

          In connection with any transfer of the Note prior to the expiration of
the holding period applicable to sales thereof under Rule 144(k) under the
Securities Act (or any successor provision) (other than any transfer pursuant to
a registration statement that has been declared effective under the Securities
Act), the undersigned confirms that such Note is being transferred:

          [ ]  To International Rectifier Corporation or a subsidiary thereof;
               or
          [ ]  Inside the United States pursuant to and in compliance with Rule
               144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended; or
          [ ]  Inside the United States to an Institutional Accredited Investor
               pursuant to and in compliance with the Securities Act of 1933, as
               amended, in a minimum denomination of $100,000; or
          [ ]  Outside the United States in compliance with Rule 904 under the
               Securities Act, as amended; or
          [ ]  Pursuant to and in compliance with Rule 144 under the Securities
               Act of 1933, as amended;

and unless the box below is checked, the undersigned confirms that such Note is
not being transferred to an "affiliate" of the Company as defined in Rule 144
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (an "Affiliate").

          [ ]  The transferee is an Affiliate of the Company.

Dated:
      ------------------
                                 -------------------------------------------
                                 -------------------------------------------
                                 Signature(s)

                                 Signature(s) must be guaranteed by an "eligible
                                 guarantor institution" meeting the requirements
                                 of the Note Registrar, which requirements
                                 include membership or participation in the
                                 Security Transfer Agent Medallion Program
                                 ("STAMP") or such other "signature guarantee
                                 program" as may be determined by the Note
                                 Registrar in addition to, or in substitution
                                 for, STAMP, all in accordance with the
                                 Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

                                 -----------------------------------
                                 Signature Guarantee

                                      A-14
<PAGE>

NOTICE: The signature of the conversion notice, the option to elect repayment
upon a Fundamental Change or the assignment must correspond with the name as
written upon the face of the Note in every particular without alteration or
enlargement or any change whatever.


                                      A-15

<PAGE>


                                    EXHIBIT B

International Rectifier Corporation
652 Mitchell Road
Newbury Park, CA  91320-2289

Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, National Association,
as Trustee
Sixth and Marquette
Minneapolis, Minnesota 55479
Attention:  Corporate Trust Administration

Ladies and Gentlemen:

          In connection with our proposed purchase of 4 1/4% Convertible
Subordinated Notes due 2007 (the "Notes") of International Rectifier
Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the "Company") we confirm that:

          (i)  we are an "accredited investor" within the meaning of Rule
501(a)(1), (2) or (3) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
"Securities Act"), or an entity in which all of the equity owners are accredited
investors within the meaning of Rule 501(a)(1), (2) or (3) under the Securities
Act (an "Institutional Accredited Investor");

          (ii) (A) any purchase of Notes by us will be for our own account or
for the account of one or more other Institutional Accredited Investors or as
fiduciary for the account of one or more trusts, each of which is an "accredited
investor" within the meaning of Rule 501(a)(7) under the Securities Act and for
each of which we exercise sole investment discretion or (B) we are a "bank,"
within the meaning of Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act, or a "savings and
loan association" or other institution described in Section 3(a)(5)(A) of the
Securities Act that is acquiring Notes as fiduciary for the account of one or
more institutions for which we exercise sole investment discretion;

          (iii) the event that we purchase any Notes, we will acquire Notes
having a minimum purchase price of not less than $100,000 for our own account or
for any separate account for which we are acting;

          (iv) we have such knowledge and experience in financial and business
matters that we are capable of evaluating the merits and risks of purchasing
Notes; and

          (v)  we are not acquiring Notes with a view to distribution thereof or
with any present intention of offering or selling Notes or the Common Stock of
the Company issuable upon conversion thereof, except as permitted below;
provided that the disposition of our property and property of any accounts for
which we are acting as fiduciary shall remain at all times within our control.

          We understand that the Notes are being offered in a transaction not
involving any public offering within the United States within the meaning of the
Securities Act and that the

<PAGE>

Notes and the Common Stock of the Company issuable upon conversion thereof have
not been registered under the Securities Act, and we agree, on our own behalf
and on behalf of each account for which we acquire any Notes, that if in the
future we decide to resell or otherwise transfer such Notes or the Common Stock
of the Company issuable upon conversion thereof, such Notes or Common Stock of
the Company may be resold or otherwise transferred only (i) to the Company or
any subsidiary thereof, (ii) inside the United States to a person who is a
"qualified institutional buyer" (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities
Act) in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 144A, (iii) inside the
United States to an Institutional Accredited Investor that, prior to such
transfer, furnishes to the Trustee for the Notes (or in the case of Common Stock
of the Company, the transfer agent therefor) a signed letter containing certain
representations and agreements relating to the restrictions on transfer of such
securities (the form of which letter can be obtained from the Trustee or the
transfer agent, as the case may be), (iv) outside the United States in a
transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 904 under the Securities Act,
(v)pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144 under the
Securities Act (if applicable), or (vi) pursuant to a registration statement
that has been declared effective under the Securities Act (and which continues
to be effective at the time of such transfer), and in each case, in accordance
with any applicable securities law of any state of the United States and in
accordance with the legends set forth on the Notes or the Common Stock of the
Company issuable upon conversion thereof. We further agree to provide any person
purchasing any of the Notes or the Common Stock of the Company issuable upon
conversion thereof (other than pursuant to clause (v) or (vi) above) from us a
notice advising such purchaser that resales of such securities are restricted as
stated herein. We understand that the Trustee and transfer agent for the Notes
and the Common Stock of the Company will not be required to accept for
registration of transfer any Notes or any Common Stock of the Company issued
upon conversion of the Notes, except upon presentation of evidence satisfactory
to the Company that the foregoing restrictions on transfer have been complied
with. We further understand that any Notes and any Common Stock of the Company
issued upon conversion of the Notes will be in the form of definitive physical
certificates and that such certificates will bear a legend reflecting the
substance of this paragraph other than certificates transferred pursuant to (v)
or (vi) above.

          The Company and the Trustee and their respective counsel are entitled
to rely upon this letter and are irrevocably authorized to produce this letter
or a copy hereof to any interested party in any administrative or legal
proceeding or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby.

          THIS LETTER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH,
THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

                            (Name of Purchaser)

                            By:
                                   ----------------------------------
                            Name:
                                   ----------------------------------
                            Title:
                                   ----------------------------------
                            Address:
                                   ----------------------------------

                            -----------------------------------------

                                      B-2