CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT RULE 13A-14(a)

2.   Based on my knowledge, this report
does not contain any untrue  statement of a material fact or omit to
state a material fact necessary to make  the statements made, in
light of the circumstances under which such statements  were made,
not misleading with respect to the period covered by this  report

3.   Based on my knowledge, the
financial statements, and other financial information included in
this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial
condition, results of operations and cash flows of the small business
issuer as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.   The small business issuer’s
other certifying officer(s) and I am responsible for establishing and
maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in
Exchange Act Rules 13a thru 14 and 15d thru 14) and internal control
over financial reporting(as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15f and
15d-15-f) for the small business issuer as of, and further period
presented in this report:

a)   designed such disclosure
controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and
procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that
material information relating to the small business issuer, including
its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within
those entities, particularly during the period in which this report
is being prepared;

b)   design such internal control
over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over
financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide
reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting
and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles:



c) evaluated the effectiveness of
the small business issuer’s disclosure controls and procedures
and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness
of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the
period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d)   disclosed in this report any
change in the small business issuer’s internal control over
financial reporting that occurred during the small business issuer’s
fourth fiscal quarter that has materially affected or is reasonably
likely to materially affect the small business issuer’s
internal control over financial reporting; and

5.   The small business issuer’s
other certifies officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most
recent evaluation of internal controls over financial reporting, to
the small business issuer’s  auditors and the audit committee
of small business board of directors (or persons performing the
equivalent function):

a)   all significant deficiencies
and material weaknesses in the design or  operation of internal
controls which are reasonably likely to be adversely affect  the
small business ability to record, process, summarize and  report
financial information; and

b)   any fraud, whether or not
material, that involves management or other employees who have a
significant role in the small business issuer’s internal
controls over financial reporting.