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Home » Publications » Research Reports » Anabolic Steroid Abuse » Letter From the Director

# Anabolic Steroid Abuse

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## Letter From the Director

Persistent reports of anabolic steroid abuse by professional athletes, many of whom are regarded as role models by young people, highlight the fact that we are now facing a very damaging message in our society—that bigger is better, and being the best is more important than how you get there.

Abuse of anabolic steroids differs from the abuse of other illicit substances because the initial abuse of anabolic steroids is not driven by the immediate euphoria that accompanies most drugs of abuse, such as cocaine, heroin, and marijuana, but by the desire of abusers to change their appearance and performance, characteristics of great importance to adolescents. The effects of steroids can boost confidence and strength, leading abusers to overlook the potential serious and long-term damage that these substances can cause.

While anabolic steroids can enhance certain types of performance or appearance, they are dangerous drugs, and when used inappropriately they can cause a host of severe, long-lasting, and in some cases, irreversible negative health consequences. Anabolic steroids can lead to early heart attacks, strokes, liver tumors, kidney failure, and serious psychiatric problems. In addition, because steroids are often injected, users who share needles or use nonsterile techniques when they inject steroids are at risk for contracting dangerous infections, such as HIV/AIDS and hepatitis B and C.

I hope that students, parents, teachers, coaches, and others will take advantage of this information about anabolic steroids and join us in our prevention and education efforts. Participating in sports offers many benefits, but young people and adults should not take unnecessary health risks in an effort to win.

**Nora D.Volkow, M.D.**DirectorNational Institute on Drug Abuse

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This page was last updated August 2006

## Contents

                    - Letter From the Director
                    - What are anabolic steroids?
                    - What are steroidal supplements?
                    - What is the scope of steroid use in the United States?
                    - Why do people abuse anabolic steroids?
                    - How are anabolic steroids abused?
                    - What are the health consequences of steroid abuse?
                    - What effects do anabolic steroids have on behavior?
                    - Are anabolic steroids addictive?
                    - What can be done to prevent steroid abuse?
                    - NIDA-funded prevention research helps reduce steroid abuse.
                    - What treatments are effective for anabolic steroid abuse?
                    - Where can I get further scientific information about steroid abuse?
                    - Glossary
                    - References

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NIDA (2006). Anabolic Steroid Abuse. Retrieved , from https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/research-reports/anabolic-steroid-abuse

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## ​Research Reports

This series of reports simplifies the science of research findings for the educated lay public, legislators, educational groups, and practitioners. The series reports on research findings of national interest.

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