**GAO-07-995T**                      Published: Jun 14, 2007. Publicly Released: Jun 14, 2007.                  

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## Highlights

The Trade Adjustment Assistance (TAA) program, administered by the Department of Labor (Labor), is the nation's primary program providing income support, job training, and other benefits to manufacturing workers who lose their jobs as a result of international trade. In fiscal year 2006, Congress appropriated about $900 million for TAA, including about $220 million for training. GAO has conducted a number of studies on the TAA program since the program was last reauthorized in 2002. This testimony draws upon the results of two of those reports, issued in 2006 and 2007, as well as ongoing work, and addresses issues raised and recommendations made regarding (1) Labor's administration of the TAA program, (2) the challenges states face in providing services to trade affected workers, (3) the factors that affect workers' use of the wage insurance and health coverage benefits, and (4) the impact of using industrywide certification approaches on the number of workers potentially eligible for TAA.

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## Topics

Employment

Allocation (Government accounting)Employee trainingEmployment assistance programsFederal aid programsFederal fundsstate relationsFunds managementInternational tradeManufacturing industryProgram evaluationTraining utilizationEligibility criteriaCertification (occupational)Income insurancePolicies and procedures