NPDES Permit AKG524000 

Offshore Alaska Seafood Processors page 1 of 37 

NPDES Permit No. AK-G52-4000 

United States Environmental Protection Agency, Region 10 

1200 Sixth Avenue, Suite 900, OWW-130 

Seattle, Washington 98101 

AUTHORIZATION TO DISCHARGE UNDER THE 

NATIONAL POLLUTANT DISCHARGE ELIMINATION SYSTEM FOR 

OFFSHORE SEAFOOD PROCESSORS IN ALASKA 

In compliance with the provisions of the Clean Water Act, 33 U.S.C.A. ' 1251 et seq. (hereafter, 

CWA or the Act), the owners and operators of the seafood processing facilities that are described 

in Part I of this general National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit are 

authorized to discharge seafood processing wastes and the concomitant wastes set out in Part II 

of this Permit to waters of the United States, except those excluded from authorization of discharge 

in Part III of this Permit, in accordance with effluent limitations, monitoring requirements and other 

conditions set forth herein. The discharge of wastes not specifically set out in Part II of this Permit 

are not authorized under this Permit. 

Upon the effective date of this Permit, it is the controlling document for regulation of seafood 

processing wastes and other designated wastewaters in Federal Waters off the State of Alaska 

discharged by authorized facilities in accordance with this Permit. 

This Permit shall become effective March 1, 2010. 

This Permit and the authorization to discharge shall expire at midnight February 28, 2015. 

Signed this 4th day of December 2009. 

______________/s/_________________ 

Michael Bussell 

Director 

Office of Water and Watersheds 

A COPY OF THIS PERMIT MUST BE KEPT ON THE VESSEL WHERE THE DISCHARGES OCCUR. 

In compliance with the Paperwork Reduction Act, 44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq., the Office of Management and Budget has approved the 

collection of information requested in general NPDES permit no. AK-G52-0000 (OMB Control No. 2040-0004, 2040-0086 and 2040­

0110). 
 

NPDES Permit AKG524000 

Offshore Alaska Seafood Processors page 2 of 37
 

TABLE OF CONTENTS 

I. AUTHORIZED FACILITIES ..................................................................................................................................4
 

A. CATEGORIES OF AUTHORIZED DISCHARGERS......................................................................................................4
 

II. AUTHORIZED DISCHARGES .............................................................................................................................4
 

A. DISCHARGES FROM SEAFOOD PROCESSING FACILITIES ......................................................................................4
 

B. UNAUTHORIZED DISCHARGES...............................................................................................................................5
 

III. AREAS EXCLUDED FROM AUTHORIZATION UNDER THIS GENERAL NPDES PERMIT ...................5
 

A. PROTECTED WATER RESOURCES, CRITICAL HABITATS AND SPECIAL AREAS ......................................................5
 

B. AT-RISK WATER RESOURCES AND WATERBODIES................................................................................................6
 

C. AREAS COVERED BY OTHER NPDES PERMITS....................................................................................................6
 

IV. APPLICATION TO BE PERMITTED UNDER THIS GENERAL NPDES PERMIT..................................6
 

A. SUBMITTAL OF A NOTICE OF INTENT TO BE COVERED UNDER THIS GENERAL NPDES PERMIT..........................6
 

B. WHAT CONSTITUTES A TIMELY SUBMITTAL OF A NOTICE OF INTENT ...................................................................7
 

C. WHAT CONSTITUTES A COMPLETE SUBMITTAL OF A NOTICE OF INTENT .............................................................8
 

V. LIMITATIONS AND REQUIREMENTS.............................................................................................................11
 

A. EFFLUENT LIMITATIONS AND REQUIREMENTS. ...................................................................................................11
 

B. BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES REQUIREMENTS ..............................................................................................14
 

C. ANNUAL REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.................................................................................................................14
 

D. SEA SURFACE MONITORING REQUIREMENTS. ....................................................................................................14
 

VI. SPECIFIC WASTE MINIMIZATION AND MONITORING REQUIREMENTS.........................................14
 

A. BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES PLAN ...............................................................................................................14
 

B. ANNUAL REPORT.................................................................................................................................................18
 

C. SEA SURFACE VISUAL MONITORING REQUIREMENTS .........................................................................................20
 

D. INFLUENT / EFFLUENT MONITORING REQUIREMENT..........................................................................................21
 

VII. GENERAL MONITORING, RECORDING AND REPORTING REQUIREMENTS ................................23
 

A. REPRESENTATIVE SAMPLING (ROUTINE AND NON-ROUTINE DISCHARGES) ....................................................23
 

B. REPORTING OF MONITORING RESULTS .............................................................................................................24
 

C. MONITORING PROCEDURES ...............................................................................................................................24
 

D. ADDITIONAL MONITORING BY PERMITTEE..........................................................................................................24
 

E. RECORDS CONTENTS.........................................................................................................................................24
 

F. RETENTION OF RECORDS...................................................................................................................................25
 

G. TWENTY-FOUR HOUR NOTICE OF NONCOMPLIANCE REPORTING.....................................................................25
 

H. OTHER NONCOMPLIANCE REPORTING...............................................................................................................26
 

I. CHANGES IN DISCHARGE OF TOXIC POLLUTANTS .............................................................................................26
 

VIII. COMPLIANCE RESPONSIBILITIES............................................................................................................27
 

A. DUTY TO COMPLY...............................................................................................................................................27
 

B. PENALTIES FOR VIOLATIONS OF PERMIT CONDITIONS ......................................................................................27
 

C. NEED TO HALT OR REDUCE ACTIVITY NOT A DEFENSE ....................................................................................28
 

D. DUTY TO MITIGATE .............................................................................................................................................28
 

E. PROPER OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE..........................................................................................................29
 

F. BYPASS OF TREATMENT FACILITIES...................................................................................................................29
 
 

 

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G. UPSET CONDITIONS ........................................................................................................................................... 30
 

H. TOXIC POLLUTANTS ........................................................................................................................................... 30
 

I. PLANNED CHANGES ........................................................................................................................................... 30
 

J. ANTICIPATED NONCOMPLIANCE......................................................................................................................... 30
 

IX. GENERAL PROVISIONS............................................................................................................................... 31
 

A. PERMIT ACTIONS................................................................................................................................................ 31
 

B. DUTY TO REAPPLY ............................................................................................................................................. 31
 

C. DUTY TO PROVIDE INFORMATION ...................................................................................................................... 31
 

D. OTHER INFORMATION......................................................................................................................................... 31
 

E. SIGNATORY REQUIREMENTS.............................................................................................................................. 31
 

F. AVAILABILITY OF REPORTS ................................................................................................................................ 32 
 

G. INSPECTION AND ENTRY .................................................................................................................................... 33
 

H. PROPERTY RIGHTS ............................................................................................................................................ 33
 

I. TRANSFERS ........................................................................................................................................................ 33
 

J. STATE LAWS....................................................................................................................................................... 33
 

X. DEFINITIONS AND ACRONYMS...................................................................................................................... 33
 

APPENDIX A: Alphabetical List of Receiving Waters Excluded from Coverage 

APPENDIX B: Maps of Areas Excluded from Coverage 

ATTACHMENT A: Notice of Intent 

ATTACHMENT B: Annual Report 
 

NPDES Permit AKG524000 

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I. AUTHORIZED FACILITIES 

A. Categories of authorized dischargers 

Subject to the restrictions of this Permit, the following categories of dischargers are 

authorized to discharge the pollutants set out in Part II of this Permit once a Notice of Intent 

has been filed with and a written authorization is received from EPA: 

1. Operators of off-shore vessels (processors), operating and discharging “seafood 

processing waste” greater than 3 nautical miles (NM) from shore as delineated by 

mean lower low water (MLLW), engaged in the processing of fresh, frozen, canned, 

smoked, salted or pickled seafood or the processing of seafood mince, paste, or meal 

and other secondary by-products. 

II. AUTHORIZED DISCHARGES 

A. Discharges from seafood processing facilities 

This Permit authorizes the discharge of the following pollutants subject to the limitations 

and conditions set forth herein: 

1. Seafood processing wastewater and wastes, including the waste fluids, heads, organs, 

flesh, fins, bones, skin, chitinous shells, and stickwater produced by the conversion of 

aquatic animals from a raw form to a marketable form. 

a. Treatment of waste solids. Permittees must grind solid seafood processing wastes 

to 0.5 inch or smaller in any dimension prior to discharge. This 0.5 inch effluent 

requirement does not apply to (1) the calcareous shells of scallops, clams, oysters 

and abalones, (2) the calcareous shells (i.e., tests) of sea urchins, or (3) incidental 

catches of prohibited and by-catch species which are neither retained nor 

processed. 

Permittees must discharge effluents into hydrodynamically energetic waters with a 

high capacity of dilution and dispersion. 

Total pounds of by-catch and prohibited species discharged, per day, and daily 

location of discharge must be reported in the Annual Discharge Report per VI.B.2.f 

of this permit. 

2. Wash-down water, which include EPA-approved disinfectants added to wash-down 

water to facilitate the removal of wastes and to maintain sanitary standards during 

processing or to sanitize seafood processing areas. 

3. Sanitary wastewater must be discharged in accordance to U.S. Coast Guard 

regulations [33 CFR Part 159] through a certified and operable Type I or Type II Marine 

Sanitation Device prior to discharge. 

4. Other wastewater generated in the seafood processing operation, including, seafood 

catch transfer water, live tank water, refrigerated seawater, cooking water, boiler water, 
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gray water, cooling water, refrigeration condensate, freshwater pressure relief water, 

clean-up water, and scrubber water. 

B. Unauthorized discharges 

1. The discharge of pollutants not specifically set out in this Part are not authorized under 

this Permit. 

2. This general NPDES permit does not authorize any discharges from facilities that 

(1) have not submitted a Notice of Intent and received written authorization to discharge 

under this Permit from EPA or (2) have not been notified in writing by EPA that they are 

covered under this Permit as provided for in the 40 CFR 122.28(b)(2)(vi). 

3. The discharge of petroleum (e.g., diesel, kerosene, and gasoline) or hazardous 

substances into or upon the navigable waters of the U.S., adjoining shorelines, into or 

upon the waters of the contiguous zone which may affect natural resources belonging 

to, appertaining to, or under the exclusive management authority of the U.S., is 

prohibited under 33 U.S.C.A. 1321(b)(3). Any person in charge of an offshore vessel 

must, as soon as (s)he has knowledge of any discharge of oil or a hazardous 

substances from such vessel, immediately notify the U.S. Coast Guard's Command 

Center (1-800-478-5555). 

III. AREAS EXCLUDED FROM AUTHORIZATION UNDER THIS GENERAL NPDES 

PERMIT 

This Permit does not authorize the discharge of pollutants in the following circumstances: 

A. Protected water resources, critical habitats and special areas 

This Permit does not authorize the discharge of pollutants into the protected water 

resources, critical habitats and special areas as listed below. A sample list and location 

maps are included in Appendices A and B. 

1. Within 1 NM of a National Park, Preserve or Monument. 

2. Within 1 NM of a National Wildlife Refuge. 

3. Within 1 NM of a National Wilderness Area. 

4. Within 1 NM of a State Game Sanctuary, State Game Refuge, State Park, State Marine 

Park or State Critical Habitat Area. 

5. Within 3 NM of a rookery or major haul-out area of the Steller sea lion which has been 

designated as "critical habitat" by the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) and 

within fishing areas closed by NMFS as critical Steller sea lion habitat. 

6. Waters within one (1) nautical mile of designated critical habitat for the Steller’s eider or 

spectacled eider, including nesting, molting and wintering units. During breeding 
 

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season (May through August) Steller’s and spectacled eider nesting critical habitat units 

are located on the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta and North Slope. Molting habitat (July 

through October) for Steller’s eiders includes Izembek Lagoon, Nelson Lagoon and 

Seal Islands. Molting habitat for spectacled eider includes Ledyard Bay and Norton 

Sound. Wintering habitat (October through March) for Steller’s eider includes Nelson 

Lagoon, Izembek Lagoon, Cold Bay, Chignik Lagoon and several other locations along 

the Aleutian Islands. Wintering habitat for spectacled eider is in the Bering Sea 

between St. Lawrence and St. Matthews Islands. For complete lists and maps of 

Steller’s eider and spectacled eider critical habitat see Appendices A and B. 

7. “Living substrates”, such as submerged aquatic vegetation, kelp and eelgrass in 

shallow coastal waters (generally less than minus 60 ft depth MLLW). 

B. At-risk water resources and waterbodies 

This Permit does not authorize the discharge of pollutants in the following at-risk water 

resources and waterbodies. 

1. A discharge to less than 60 feet MLLW, with inadequate flushing. 

Areas with poor or inadequate flushing may include but are not limited to sheltered 

waterbodies such as bays, harbors, inlets, coves, lagoons and semi-enclosed water 

basins bordered by sills. For the purposes of this section, "poor flushing" means 

average currents of less than 0.33 of a knot at any point in the receiving water within 

300 feet of the outfall. It is the responsibility of the permitee to prove adequate flushing 

in all cases where the discharge is less than 60 feet MLLW. 

C. Areas covered by other NPDES permits 

1. This Permit does not authorize the discharge of pollutants to receiving waters covered 

by other general or individual NPDES seafood permits. 

IV. APPLICATION TO BE PERMITTED UNDER THIS GENERAL NPDES PERMIT 

In order to be authorized to discharge any of the pollutants set out in Part II to waters of the 

United States under this general NPDES permit, a facility must apply for coverage under this 

Permit. This general NPDES permit does not authorize any discharges from facilities that have 

not received authorization from EPA to discharge under this Permit. 

A. Submittal of a Notice of Intent to be covered under this general NPDES permit 

An applicant wishing authorization to discharge under this Permit must submit a timely and 

complete Notice of Intent (NOI), or equivalent form to EPA in accordance with the 

requirements listed herein. [See Attachment A for NOI.] The current NOI or an equivalent 

form containing all information required must be used. Please note previous versions of 

Notice of Intents will be considered incomplete. A qualified applicant will be authorized to 

discharge under this Permit upon its certified receipt from EPA of written notification of 

inclusion and the assignment of an NPDES permit number. 
NPDES Permit AKG524000 

Offshore Alaska Seafood Processors page 7 of 37 

1. EPA may notify a discharger that it is covered by this general NPDES permit, even if 

the discharger has not submitted a Notice of Intent [40 CFR 122.28(b)(2)(vi)]. 

2. Pursuant to 40 CFR 122.28(b)(3), EPA may require any discharger applying for or 

covered by a general permit to apply for and obtain an individual permit. In addition, 

any interested person may petition EPA to take this action. EPA may consider the 

issuance of individual permits when: 

(1) The single discharge or the cumulative number of discharges is/are a significant 

contributor of pollution; 

(2) The discharger is not in compliance with the terms and conditions of the general 

permit; 

(3) A change has occurred in the availability of demonstrated technology or practices 

for the control or abatement of pollutants applicable to the point source; 

(4) Effluent limitations guidelines are subsequently promulgated for the point sources 

covered by the general permit; 

(5) A Water Quality Management Plan containing requirements applicable to such point 

sources is approved; or 

(6) Circumstances have changed since the time of the request to be covered so that 

the discharger is no longer appropriately controlled under the general permit, or 

either a temporary or permanent reduction or elimination of the authorized 

discharge is necessary. 

3. A permittee authorized to discharge under this Permit must submit to EPA an updated 

and amended NOI when there is any material change (that include but are not limited to 

a different owner, operator, address, phone numbers, process changes, locations and 

production levels) in the information submitted within its original NOI. Please highlight 

the changes or note them in a cover letter when an updated NOI is submitted. 

4. A permittee must submit its original Notice of Intent to be covered under this general 

NPDES permit to: 

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Region 10 

NPDES Permit Unit OWW-130 

1200 Sixth Avenue, Suite 900 

Seattle, Washington 98101 

B. What constitutes a timely submittal of a Notice of Intent 

1. New permittee. A new permittee not previously authorized to discharge by general 
NPDES Permit AKG524000 

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NPDES permit no. AKG520000 or AKG524000 and seeking coverage under this Permit 

must submit an NOI at least 90 days prior to the commencement of operation and 

discharge at its facility. 

2. Previous permittee. A permittee covered by the 2001 version of general NPDES permit 

AKG520000 for seafood processors who submitted a complete NOI package prior to 

July 27, 2006, is deemed to have submitted a timely NOI. Additional information may 

still be requested before permit issuance will be finalized. A permittee covered by the 

2001 version of general NPDES permit AKG520000 who did not submit a complete NOI 

package prior to July 27, 2006, must submit a complete NOI package with all required 

materials to be authorized under this Permit. 

3. Any discharger who fails to submit an NOI and/or obtain coverage under this Permit 

and who discharges seafood wastes to receiving waters of the U.S., will be in violation 

of the Clean Water Act for discharging without an NPDES permit. Violations can 

generate possible fines and imprisonment. 

C. What constitutes a complete submittal of a Notice of Intent 

All information below is required when submitting a complete NOI. If information is missing, 

permit authorization will not be granted. 

1. Permit information. 

An NOI must include any NPDES number(s) currently or previously assigned to the 

vessel. 

2. Operator information. The operator of a vessel will be the permitted discharger. 

An NOI must include the name, complete address and telephone number of the 

operator of the vessel and the name of the operators duly authorized representative. If 

a facsimile machine and/or email address is available at this address, it is useful to 

provide a FAX number and/or email address 

3. Owner information. 

An NOI must include the name and the complete address and telephone number of the 

owner of the facility and the name of the owners duly authorized representative. If a 

facsimile machine and/or email address is available at this address, it is useful to 

provide a FAX number and/or email address. If the owner and the operator are the 

same please write “same” in the owner information box. 

4. Vessel information. 

a. An NOI must include the name, and telephone number of the vessel, if applicable. 

If the name of the vessel has changed, the NOI must include the previous name(s) 

of the vessel and the date(s) of these changes during the last five years. If a 

facsimile machine and/or email address is available, it is useful to provide a FAX 
NPDES Permit AKG524000 

Offshore Alaska Seafood Processors page 9 of 37 

number and/or email address. 

b. An NOI must include the U.S. Coast Guard (USCG) vessel number, the type of 

vessel, and vessel length. 

c. A general area map where discharges will occur. 

5. Projected production information. 

An NOI must include projected production data based upon historical operations and 

design capacity. Production data includes: 

a. an identification of all the processes applied to the raw product, 

b. the name and quantity (in pounds) of the raw product(s) by species or family, 

c. the type(s) and quantity (in pounds) of the finished product(s), 

d. the design capacity of the quantity (in pounds) of each raw product which can be 

processed in a 24-hour day, 

e. processing location(s). Locations must be identified by latitude and longitude or by 

NMFS federal reporting areas, including a map identifying where the discharges will 

occur within the reporting area, and 

f. number of operating days by month for the facility. 

6. Description of discharges. 

An NOI must include information concerning all the discharges from the vessel. 

a. Seafood processing wastes discharges. 

 the range of depth (in feet) of the receiving water, 

 The depth in feet from the sea surface to the outfall terminus 

 the type(s) of grinder(s) used to treat seafood processing wastewater, and 

 the design grinding dimension. 

b. Projected maximum quantity. An NOI must include the projected maximum quantity 

in pounds (lbs) of seafood processing waste residues by species that is projected to 

be discharged on a daily basis and on an annual basis. This reported quantity will 

be the maximum discharge allowed by the facility. 

c. Sanitary wastes. The NOI must identify the type of marine sanitation device (MSD), 

including the date when the USCG approved and certified the MSD, when it was 
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installed, its capacity (gal/day) and number of people using the MSD. Identify waste 

streams that combine with the MSD effluent prior to discharge. 

d. Other wastewater. An NOI must include information on process disinfectants, 

cooling water, boiler water, cooking water, refrigeration condensate, transfer water, 

live tank water, air scrubber water, and freshwater pressure relief water. 

e. Process Flow Diagram or Schematic, according to 40 CFR part 122.21(g)(2) and 

(g)(3), line drawing and average flows and treatments. Provide a diagram showing 

the processes of the treatment plant, including all bypass piping and all backup 

power sources or redundancy in the system. Also provide a water balance showing 

all treatment units, including disinfection (e.g, chlorination and dechlorination). The 

water balance must show daily average flow rates at influent and discharge points 

and approximate daily flow rates between treatment units. Include a brief narrative 

description of the diagram. 

(g)(2) Line drawing. A line drawing of the water flow through the facility with a 

water balance, showing operations contributing wastewater to the effluent and 

treatment units. Similar processes, operations, or production areas may be 

indicated as a single unit, labeled to correspond to the more detailed identification 

under (g)(3) of this section. The water balance must show approximate average 

flows at intake and discharge points and between units, including treatment units. If 

a water balance cannot be determined, the applicant may provide instead a pictorial 

description of the nature and amount of any sources of water and any collection and 

treatment measures. 

(g)(3) Average flows and treatment. A narrative identification of each type of 

process, operation, or production area which contributes wastewater to the effluent 

for each outfall, including process wastewater, cooling water, and stormwater runoff; 

the average flow which each process contributes; and a description of the treatment 

the wastewater receives, including the ultimate disposal of any solid or fluid wastes 

other than by discharge. Processes, operations, or production areas may be 

described in general terms 

7. Receiving water information. 

a. An NOI must include the name(s) of the waterbody(ies) receiving the discharges of 

the vessel. 

b. An NOI must include information concerning any area(s) within 1 NM which are 

excluded from coverage under this Permit in Part III. 

c. An NOI must include a location map of all discharge areas. 

8. Refueling capability and proximity to fueling stations. 

An NOI must include information about whether a permittee has the capability to refuel 

fishing vessels and, if so, the capacity of its refueling tank. 
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9. Submittals with the NOI. 

a. A location map of all discharge areas. (Part IV.C.8.d.) 

b. A permittee already covered by AKG524000 must resubmit certification that the 

BMP Plan has been reviewed and revised as-needed with its NOI. (Part VI.A.2.) 

c. All permittees must submit a process flow diagram or schematic. (Part IV.C.6.e) 

10. Signatory requirements. All permit applications must be signed and dated as follows: 

a. For a corporation: by a principal corporate officer. 

b. For a partnership or sole proprietorship: by a general partner or the proprietor, 

respectively. 

c. For a municipality, state, tribe, federal or other public agency: by either a principal 

executive officer or ranking elected official. 

V. LIMITATIONS AND REQUIREMENTS 

A. Effluent limitations and requirements. 

1. Amount of seafood processing wastes. A permittee must not discharge a volume or 

weight of seafood processing waste residues on a daily or annual basis which exceeds 

the amount projected in the permittee's Notice of Intent to be covered under this Permit. 

2. Collection, conveyance, treatment and limitation of seafood processing wastes. A 

permittee must route all seafood processing wastes through a waste conveyance and 

treatment system. The waste solids discharged from its outfall(s) must not exceed 0.5 

inch in any dimension. Wastewaters that have not had contact with seafood (i.e. noncontact cooling water) are not required to be discharged through the seafood process 

waste-handling system. 

3. Scupper and floor drain wastes. A permittee must route all seafood processing waste 

in scuppers and floor drains through a waste conveyance system to the waste 

treatment system prior to discharge, unless the permittee provides documentation to 

EPA that this would cause safety and/or stability impediments for the vessel. If safety 

and/or stability impediments would occur, the permittee must submit a plan, to EPA, 

detailing BMPs used to deter seafood processing wastes from entering scuppers and 

floor drains. 

4. Waste conveyance system. A permittee must conduct a daily visual inspection of the 

waste conveyance, including a close observation of the sump or other places of effluent 

collection for the removal of gloves, earplugs, rubber bands, or other equipment used 

during the processing of seafood that may inadvertently be entrained in the wastewater. 

Discharge of such items is prohibited. Logs of this daily inspection must be kept on­
 

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board the vessel and submitted at the request of EPA. 

5. Grinder system. A permittee must conduct a daily inspection of the grinder system 

during the processing season to confirm that the grinder(s) is (are) (1) operating and (2) 

reducing the size of the seafood residues to 0.5 inch or smaller in any dimension. This 

will require inspecting the size of the ground residues reduced in grinding, by taking a 

representative sample of the ground discharge and ensuring the pieces are less than 

0.5 inches in any dimension. Logs of these daily inspections must be kept at the facility 

and submitted at the request of EPA. Failure to meet the 0.5 inch grind size limit must 

be reported to EPA in accordance with Part VII.H. (Other non compliance reporting) and 

a summary submitted with the annual report (Part VI.B.2.b.). 

6. Outfall system. A permittee must discharge seafood processing wastes to or below the 

sea surface. A pre-operational check of the outfall system must be performed at the 

beginning of each processing season to ensure that the outfall system is operable. 

Logs of this check must be kept on-board the vessel and submitted at the request of 

EPA. Any failure of the outfall system must be reported to EPA in accordance with Part 

VII.G. 

7. Sanitary wastes. A permittee must route all sanitary wastes through a sanitary waste 

system that meets the applicable U.S. Coast Guard (USCG) pollution control standards 

then in effect [33 CFR 159: "Marine sanitation devices"]. Nonfunctioning and 

undersized systems are prohibited. 

8. Other wastewaters. A permittee must not discharge any other wastewaters that contain 

pollutants listed below in V.A.(9-14). The incidental foam and scum produced by 

discharge of seafood catch transfer water must be minimized to the extent practicable 

as described in the best management practices plan of Part VI.A. Wastewaters that 

have not had contact with seafood (i.e. non-contact cooling water) are not required to 

be discharged through the seafood process waste-handling system. 

9. Nuisance discharge. The discharge of seafood processing wastes must not create an 

attractive nuisance situation whereby fish or wildlife are attracted to waste disposal or 

storage areas in a manner that creates a threat to fish or wildlife or to human health and 

safety. 

10. Residues/aesthetics. All receiving waters shall be free from substances attributable to 

wastewater or other discharges that: 

 settle to form objectionable deposits; 

 float as debris, scum, oil, or other matter to form nuisances; 

 produce objectionable color, odor, taste, or turbidity; 

 injure or are toxic or produce adverse physiological responses in humans, animals 

or plants: and, 
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 produce undesirable or nuisance aquatic life. 

11. Color. Waters shall be virtually free from substances producing objectionable color for 

aesthetic purposes. 

12. Oil and Grease. 

 Levels of oils or petrochemicals in the sediment which cause deleterious effects to 

the biota shall be prevented. 

 Surface waters shall be virtually free from floating nonpetroleum oils of vegetable or 

animal origin, as well as petroleum-derived oils. 

13. Solids. Settleable and suspended solids shall not reduce the depth of the 

compensation point for photosynthetic activity by more than 10 percent from the 

seasonally established norm for aquatic life. 

14. Tainting. Materials shall not be present in concentrations that individually or in 

combination produce undesirable flavors which are detectable by organoleptic tests 

performed on the edible portions of aquatic organisms. 

15. Visual Monitoring. A permittee must monitor its processing and discharges to develop 

and submit a timely, complete and accurate annual report and to detect and minimize 

occurrences of noncompliance with the limitations and conditions of this permit. 

A permittee must take at least four pictures per year, to be submitted with the annual 

report. The four pictures must include, the grinder system while in operation, the 

sampling port and/or sample location while taking the daily sample, the effluent 

(showing residues size), and the outfall system while in operation. 

16. Influent / Effluent Monitoring. The permittee must take quarterly influent and effluent 

samples, while seafood processing is occurring, for all the parameters listed in Part VI. 

E. Quarterly is defined as a calendar quarter (Jan.-Mar., Apr.-Jun., Jul.-Sep., and Oct.-

Dec.). If no discharge occurs in one or more quarters the permittee must write “No 

Discharge” on the annual report for those quarters. 

Monitoring must begin in the third quarter after receiving authorization to discharge. For 

example, if a processor is authorized in February (the first quarter), monitoring must be 

conducted in the third quarter (July-Sept) of that same year. If the processor does not 

discharge in the third quarter after receiving authorization, then monitoring must start in 

the first quarter the processor begins discharging again. 

Each processor must conduct, at a minimum, quarterly monitoring for at least two 

years. If after the two year minimum monitoring is completed, the processor shows no 

exceedances of CWA 304(a) criteria for Marine waters (listed in VI.D), then monitoring 

may cease. If after two years there have been exceedances of the criteria for marine 

waters, then monitoring must continue for those parameters where exceedances have 

occurred. Monitoring must continue until no exceedances occur for two consecutive 
 

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Offshore Alaska Seafood Processors page 14 of 37 

years, in which processing occurs. 

If a permittee satisfies the paragraph above, then the permittee must submit a letter to 

the Director of the Office of Water and Watersheds, requesting that monitoring cease 

for all or a portion of the parameters. This letter must include a summary of the 

sampling data for each parameter that the permittee proposes to cease monitoring. A 

permittee must continue monitoring until it receives a letter from EPA approving its 

request. 

B. Best management practices requirements 

During the term of this permit all permittees must operate in accordance with a Best 

Management Practices (BMP) Plan as described in Part VI.A. 

C. Annual reporting requirements 

During the term of this permit all permittees must prepare and submit an accurate and 

timely annual report of noncompliance, production, discharges and process changes as 

described in Part VI.B. 

D. Sea surface monitoring requirements. 

During the term of this Permit all permittees must conduct a sea surface monitoring 

program as described in Part VI.C. 

VI. SPECIFIC WASTE MINIMIZATION AND MONITORING REQUIREMENTS 

A. Best management practices plan 

1. Applicability. During the term of this Permit all permittees must operate in accordance 

with a Best Management Practices (BMP) Plan. 

2. Implementation. 

 A previously authorized or newly authorized permittee must develop and implement 

a BMP Plan within 60 days of the date of that permittee's authorization to discharge 

under this Permit. A letter certifying the BMP Plan has been implemented and 

meets the requirements in this part must be received in the same timeframe. 

	 A permittee who currently has coverage under AKG524000 must review its BMP 

Plan and resubmit certification with the NOI that the BMP Plan has been reviewed 

and revised to meet the requirements of this Part. 

3. Purpose. Through implementation of a BMP Plan a permittee must prevent or minimize 

the generation and discharge of wastes and pollutants from the facility to the waters of 

the United States. Pollution should be prevented or reduced at the source. Potential 

pollutants should be recycled in an environmentally safe manner whenever feasible. 

The discharge of pollutants into the environment should be conducted in such a way as 
NPDES Permit AKG524000 

Offshore Alaska Seafood Processors page 15 of 37 

to have a minimal environmental impact. 

4. Objectives. A permittee must develop its BMP Plan consistent with the following 

objectives. 

a. The number and quantity of pollutants and the toxicity of the effluents that are 

generated, discharged or potentially discharged from the facility must be minimized 

by a permittee to the extent feasible by controlling each discharge or potential 

pollutant release in the most appropriate manner. 

b. Evaluations for the control of discharges and potential releases of pollutants must 

include the following. 

(1) Each facility component or system must be examined for its pollutant 

minimization opportunities and its potential for causing a release of significant 

amounts of pollutants to receiving waters due to the failure or improper 

operation of equipment. The examination must include all normal operations, 

including raw material and product storage areas, in-plant conveyance of 

product, processing and product handling areas, loading or unloading 

operations, wastewater treatment areas, sludge and waste disposal areas, and 

refueling areas. 

(2) Equipment must be examined for potential failure and any resulting release of 

pollutants to receiving waters. Provision must be made for emergency measures 

to be taken in such an event. 

c. Under the BMP plan and any Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) included in 

the plan, the permittee must ensure the proper operation and maintenance of the 

facility and the control of the discharge or potential release of pollutants to the 

receiving water. 

5. Requirements. The BMP Plan must be consistent with the purpose and objectives in 

Parts VI.A.3. and 4 and must include the following: 

a. The BMP Plan must be consistent with the general guidance contained in the 

publication entitled “Guidance Manual for Developing Best Management Practices”, 

USEPA 1993, or its subsequent revisions and “Seafood Processing Handbook for 

Materials Accounting Audits and Best Management Practices Plans, EPA and 

Bottomline Performance, 1995. 

b. The BMP Plan must be documented in narrative form, must include any necessary 

plot plans, drawings or maps, and must be developed in accordance with good 

engineering practices. The BMP Plan must be organized and written with the 

following structure: 

(1) Name and physical location of the facility; 

(2) Statement of BMP policy; 
 

 

 

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Offshore Alaska Seafood Processors page 16 of 37
 

The policy statement provides two major functions: (1) it demonstrates and 

reinforces management’ support of the BMP Plan; and (2) it describes the intent 

and goals of the BMP Plan. 

(3) Materials accounting of the inputs, processes and outputs of the facility; 

Materials accounting is used to trace the inflow and outflow of components in a 

process stream and to establish quantities of these components. 

Inflow = outflow +accumulation 

Example1: For the entire Facility 

 Inflow = Seafood catch, fresh water, salt water, cleaning chemicals, 

processing additives, boiler or cook water. 

 Accumulation = Product 

 Outflow = Inflow minus product 

Example 2: Process Step of Head-and-Gut 

 Inflow = Whole seafood, cleaning water 

 Accumulation = Headed and gutted seafood (to next process step) 

 Outflow = Heads, guts, blood, slime, scales, trimmings, unusable 

seafood, water. 

As can be seen from the above examples, the flows can be broken down into 

components. Identifying and measuring the key components for a process is the 

basis for doing materials accounting audits. If secondary by-products are produced, 

such as meal, it is the permittee’s responsibility to estimate or measure the volume 

lost to the atmosphere through water vapor. The calculation used to measure vapor 

must be reported to EPA in the annual report. 

(4) Risk identification and assessment of pollutant discharges; 

(a) Review existing materials and plans, as a source of information, to ensure 

consistency and to eliminate duplication. 

(b) Characterize actual and potential pollutant sources that might be subject to 

release. 

(c) Evaluate potential pollutants based on the hazards they present to human 

health and the environment. 

(d) Identify pathways through which pollutants identified at the site might reach 

environmental and human receptors. 

(e) Prioritize potential releases. 
 

 

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Offshore Alaska Seafood Processors page 17 of 37 

(5) Specific management practices and standard operating procedures to achieve 

the above objectives, including, but not limited to, 

(a) The modification of equipment, facilities, technology, processes and 

procedures; 

(b) The improvement in management, inventory control, materials handling or 

general operational phases of the facility; and 

(c) To reduce or eliminate any discharge of wastes that have the potential to 

collect and foul set or drift nets used in subsistence or commercial fisheries 

in nearby traditional use areas. 

(6) Good housekeeping; 

Good housekeeping is the maintenance of a clean, orderly work environment. 

Maintaining an orderly facility means that materials and equipment are neat and 

well-kept to prevent releases to the environment. 

(7) Preventative maintenance; 

Preventative maintenance is periodically inspecting, maintaining, and testing 

plant equipment and systems to uncover conditions that can cause breakdowns 

or failures. Preventative maintenance focuses on preventing environmental 

releases. 

(8) Inspections and records; 

(a) Inspections provide an ongoing method to detect and identify sources of 

actual or potential releases. Inspections are effective in evaluating the good 

housekeeping and preventative maintenance programs. 

(b) Recordkeeping focuses on maintaining records that are pertinent to actual or 

potential environmental releases. These records may include the BMP Plan 

itself, inspection reports, preventative maintenance records, and employee 

training materials. 

(9) Employee training. 

Employee training is a method used to instill in personnel, at all levels of 

responsibility, a complete understanding of the BMP Plan, including the reasons 

for developing the plan, the positive impacts of the plan, and employee and 

managerial responsibilities under the BMP Plan. 

c. The BMP Plan must include the following provisions concerning its review: 

(1) Be reviewed by the facility manager and appropriate staff; and 
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Offshore Alaska Seafood Processors page 18 of 37 

(2) Include a statement that the above review has been completed and that the 

BMP Plan fulfills the requirements set forth in this Permit. The statement must 

be certified by the dated signature of the facility manager. 

d. Documentation. 

(1) A new permittee must submit to EPA written certification (in accordance with 

IX.E), signed by a principal officer or a duly appointed representative of the 

permittee, of the development and implementation of its BMP Plan, upon 

completion of the BMP Plan. The certification must be received by EPA no later 

than 60 days after authorization. 

(2) A continuing permittee must review its BMP Plan and resubmit certification that 

the BMP Plan has been reviewed and revised-as-needed with its NOI. 

(3) Each permittee must maintain a copy of its BMP Plan on-board the vessel and 

must make the plan available to EPA upon request. 

(4) All business offices and/or operational sites of a permittee which are required to 

maintain a copy of this Permit and authorization must also maintain a copy of 

the BMP Plan and make it available to EPA inspectors upon request. 

6. Modification. 

a. A permittee must amend the BMP Plan whenever there is a change in the facility or 

in the operation of the facility which materially increases the generation of pollutants 

and their release or potential release to the receiving waters. 

b. A permittee must also amend the Plan, as appropriate, when facility operations 

covered by the BMP Plan change. Any such changes to the BMP Plan must be 

consistent with the objectives and specific requirements listed. All changes in the 

BMP Plan must be reviewed by the facility manager. 

c. At any time, if a BMP Plan proves to be ineffective in achieving the general 

objective of preventing and minimizing the generation of pollutants and their 

release, the BMP Plan must be modified to incorporate revised BMP requirements. 

B. Annual report 

1. Applicability. During the term of this Permit all permittees must prepare and submit a 

complete, accurate and timely annual report of incidents of noncompliance, production, 

discharges, and process changes to EPA. [See Attachment B for Annual Report form.] 

2. Purpose and objectives. The annual report serves to inform the regulatory agencies of 

the use and potential degradation of public natural resources by facilities discharging 

pollutants to these receiving waters under this Permit. The permittee must provide the 

following information: 
 

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Offshore Alaska Seafood Processors page 19 of 37
 

a. Verification of the permittee's NPDES permit number, company name, owner and 

operator, vessel representative, name of vessel, USCG vessel number, mailing 

address, telephone number(s), email address, and facsimile number. 

b. A summary of noncompliance reported according to Part VII.G and H of this permit 

that occurred between January 1st through December 31st of the previous year. 

Include the reasons for such noncompliance, corrective actions, and preventative 

steps taken. 

c. A summary of production and discharge information during the previous year, 

including: 

(1) Dates of operation per month. 

(2) Type and amount (pounds) of raw product per month. 

(3) Type and amount (pounds) of finished product per month. 

(4) Type and amount (pounds) of discharged seafood processing waste residues 

(raw product minus finished product) per month. 

(5) Total annual number of processing days, total amount of raw products in 

pounds, total amount of finished products in pounds, total amount of discharged 

seafood processing wastes (raw product minus finished product) in pounds. 

If secondary by-products are produced, such as meal, it is the permittee’s 

responsibility to estimate or measure the volume lost to the atmosphere through 

water vapor. The calculation used to measure vapor must be reported to EPA in 

the annual report. 

d. Provide area map(s) and at least one daily location of the vessel, while processing, 

in degrees, minutes, and seconds. 

e. Provide total pounds of by-catch and prohibited species, not processed but returned 

to the sea (Part II.A.1.a.) per day, the days discharged, and into what location (in 

degrees minutes and seconds). The location must be reported at least once per 

day. 

f. Submit updated Notice of Intent to be covered under this Permit only if there are 

material changes that include but are not limited to a different owner, operator, 

address, phone numbers, process changes, locations and production levels. The 

updated NOI must be dated and signed. Please highlight the changes or note them 

in a cover letter. 

g. A report of all on-site incidents of injured and dead Steller’s eider(s), including 

petroleum-related and collision-related incidents. The report must include the 

probable cause, time, location and result of the collision and any remedial action 

taken. 
 

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Offshore Alaska Seafood Processors page 20 of 37
 

h. Provide at least four representative pictures. The four pictures must be labeled and 

must include, the grinder system while in operation, the sampling port while taking 

the daily sample, the effluent (showing residues size), and the outfall system while 

in operation. Labels should include the date, time, name of the person taking the 

picture, and a description of the picture itself. 

i. Report total pounds of ammonia or Freon used and summarize any occurrences of 

leaks or breaks in the refrigerator condenser system. 

j. Provide influent and effluent quarterly monitoring results (See Part VI.E). 

3. Signatory requirements. A permittee must ensure that the annual report is signed by a 

principal officer or a duly appointed representative of the permittee. 

4. Submittals with the Annual Report. 

a. Updated NOI if applicable. (Part VI.B.2.a.) 

b. Reports of noncompliance. (Part VI.B.2.b.) 

5. Submittal. A permittee must submit its annual report by February 14th of the year 

following each year of operation and discharge under this Permit. A permittee must 

submit its original annual report to: 

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Region 10 

NPDES Compliance Unit (OCE-133) 

1200 Sixth Avenue, Suite 900 

Seattle, Washington 98101 

C. Sea surface visual monitoring requirements 

1. Applicability. During the term of this Permit all permittees must conduct a sea surface 

monitoring program. 

2. Purpose. A permittee must conduct a sea surface monitoring program to determine 

compliance with the marine water quality criteria. 

3. Objectives. The sea surface monitoring must observe and record incidents of injured or 

dead Steller’s eiders, spectacled eiders, northern sea otters, or Steller’s sea lions in the 

survey area around the vessel and the adjacent receiving water. Monitoring of these 

species will include recording the numbers of injured or dead animals and their 

probable cause of their injury or death, including collisions with the seafood processing 

vessel or any other vessels nearby. 

Dead eiders must be recovered and kept frozen until they can be transferred to the US 

Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) according to the dead and injured eider handling 

protocol. Any collisions, or suspected collisions between Steller’s eiders and 
NPDES Permit AKG524000 

Offshore Alaska Seafood Processors page 21 of 37 

processing facilities must be immediately reported to U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 

Anchorage Field Office (1-800-272-4174). 

a. Sea surface. Monitoring the sea surface will provide daily assessments of the 

presence and amounts of residues floating on the sea surface during a facility’s 

operation and discharge. 

(1) This monitoring program will inform the permittee of its compliance with the 

Permit limit for residues/aesthetics, color, oil and grease, solids, and tainting on 

the sea surface and provide a timely basis for correcting violations when they 

occur. 

(2) The daily monitoring of the sea surface must; 

	 record the total number of days for which observations were made and, 

	 record the daily occurrence and areal extent of contiguous films, sheens or 

mats of foam. 

(3) The sea surface monitoring must enumerate the occurrence and numbers of 

animals identified as Steller's sea lion (Eumetopias jubatus), Steller's eider 

(Polysticta stelleri), spectacled eider (Somateria fisheri), northern sea otter, or 

short-tailed albatross (Phoebastria albatrus) within the survey area. 

4. Schedule. All permittees must conduct a daily sea surface monitoring program during 

operation of each year of coverage. 

5. Monitoring reporting. 

A permittee must submit monitoring reports and monitoring logs to EPA upon request. 

A permittee must report noncompliance with the Permit limit on residues to EPA in 

writing, within 5 days from the time a permittee becomes aware of any such violation. 

6. Signatory requirements. A permittee must ensure that the monitoring report is signed 

by a principal officer or a duly appointed representative of the permittee. 

D. Influent / Effluent Monitoring Requirement 

1. Applicability. During the term of this Permit each processor must conduct, at a 

minimum, quarterly monitoring for at least two years. Monitoring must begin in the third 

quarter after receiving authorization to discharge. To reduce or cease monitoring the 

processor must meet the requirements under this section and V.A.16., and receive 

written authorization from EPA approving their reduced or ceased monitoring. 

2. Purpose. Section 308 of the CWA and federal regulation 40 CFR 122.44(i) require 

monitoring in permits to determine compliance with effluent limitations. Monitoring may 

also be required to gather effluent, surface water, and biological data to determine if 
 

 

 

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Offshore Alaska Seafood Processors page 22 of 37 

additional effluent limitations are required in the future, and/or to monitor effluent 

impacts on the receiving water. 

3. Objectives. Influent and effluent monitoring will be used to monitor effluent impacts on 

the receiving water, and to ensure marine water quality criteria are being met. 

4. Monitoring. 

a. Monitoring Requirements for Outfall 001 

Table 1 presents the monitoring requirements for outfall 001. Samples must be 

collected when seafood processing is occurring. 

Table 1. Effluent Monitoring Requirements for Outfall 001 

Parameter Units Sample 

Frequency 

Sample Type Method 

Detection 

Limit 

304 (a) 

Criteria 

Arsenic, total 

recoverable 

μg/L 1/Quarter Grab 8 36 

Copper, total 

recoverable 

μg/L 1/Quarter Grab 0.7 3.1 

Cadmium, total 

recoverable 

μg/L 1/Quarter Grab 1 8.8 

Lead, total 

recoverable 

μg/L 1/Quarter Grab 0.7 8.1 

Mercury, total μg/L 1/Quarter Grab 0.2 0.94 

Nickel, total 

recoverable 

μg/L 1/Quarter Grab 0.6 8.2 

Selenium, total 

recoverable 

μg/L 1/Quarter Grab 7.9 71 

Silver, total 

recoverable 

μg/L 1/Quarter Grab 0.1 1.9 

Zinc, total 

recoverable 

μg/L 1/Quarter Grab 2 81 

Because the aquatic life, and human health criteria for metals are very low it is 

important to use analytical methods with low method detection limits. This will 

ensure that the data can be used to determine if the effluent has the potential to 

cause or contribute to an exceedance of any marine water quality criteria. 

Analytical test methods with method detection limits below the aquatic life and 

human health criteria must be used to analyze samples. The permit requires the 

permittee to use test methods that achieve at least the method detection limits in 

Table 1. 

b. Monitoring Requirements for Influent Water 
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Offshore Alaska Seafood Processors page 23 of 37 

Table 2 below presents the monitoring requirements for the influent water used to 

process seafood. 

Table 2. Monitoring Requirements for influent water 

Parameter Units Sample 

Frequency 

Sample Type Method 

Detection 

Limit 

304 (a) 

Criteria 

Arsenic, total 

recoverable 

μg/L 1/Quarter Grab 8 36 

Copper, total 

recoverable 

μg/L 1/Quarter Grab 0.7 3.1 

Cadmium, total 

recoverable 

μg/L 1/Quarter Grab 1 8.8 

Lead, total 

recoverable 

μg/L 1/Quarter Grab 0.7 8.1 

Mercury, total μg/L 1/Quarter Grab 0.2 0.94 

Nickel, total 

recoverable 

μg/L 1/Quarter Grab 0.6 8.2 

Selenium, total 

recoverable 

μg/L 1/Quarter Grab 7.9 71 

Silver, total 

recoverable 

μg/L 1/Quarter Grab 0.1 1.9 

Zinc, total 

recoverable 

μg/L 1/Quarter Grab 2 81 

The above monitoring is required to help determine the source of metal contamination, 

if any. 

5. Submittal. A permittee must submit all monitoring data to EPA no later than February 

14th of the year following the monitoring, in conjunction with the Annual Report. 

6. Signatory requirements. A permittee must ensure that the monitoring report is signed 

by a principal officer or a duly appointed representative of the permittee. 

VII. General Monitoring, Recording and Reporting Requirements 

A. Representative Sampling (Routine and Non-Routine Discharges) 

Samples and measurements must be representative of the volume and nature of the 

monitored discharge. 

In order to ensure that the effluent limits set forth in this permit are not violated at times 

other than when routine samples are taken, the permittee must collect additional samples 

at the appropriate outfall whenever any discharge occurs that may reasonably be expected 

to cause or contribute to a violation that is unlikely to be detected by a routine sample. The 

permittee must analyze the additional samples for those parameters listed in Part VI.E. of 

this permit that are likely to be affected by the discharge. 
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Offshore Alaska Seafood Processors page 24 of 37 

The permittee must collect such additional samples as soon as the spill, discharge, or 

bypassed effluent reaches the outfall. The samples must be analyzed in accordance with 

Part VII.C (“Monitoring Procedures”). The permittee must report all additional monitoring in 

accordance with Part VII.D (“Additional Monitoring by Permittee”). 

B. Reporting of Monitoring Results 

The permittee must summarize monitoring results each quarter on the Annual Report Form 

or equivalent. The permittee must submit its annual report, by February 14th of the year 

following each year of operation and discharge under this Permit. The permittee must sign 

and certify all Annual Reports, and all other reports, in accordance with the requirements of 

Part IX.E. of this permit (“Signatory Requirements”). The permittee must submit the legible 

originals of these documents to the Director, Office of Compliance and Enforcement, at the 

following address: 

US EPA Region 10 

NPDES Compliance Unit (OCE-133) 

1200 Sixth Avenue, Suite 900 

Seattle, Washington 98101 

C. Monitoring Procedures 

Monitoring must be conducted according to test procedures approved under 40 CFR 136, 

unless other test procedures have been specified in this permit or approved by EPA as an 

alternate test procedure under 40 CFR 136.5. 

D. Additional Monitoring by Permittee 

If the permittee monitors any pollutant more frequently than required by this permit, using 

test procedures approved under 40 CFR 136 or as specified in this permit, the permittee 

must include the results of this monitoring in the calculation and reporting of the data 

submitted in the annual report. 

Upon request by EPA, the permittee must submit results of any other sampling, regardless 

of the test method used. 

E. Records Contents 

Records of monitoring information must include: 

1. the date, exact place, and time of sampling or measurements; 

2. the name(s) of the individual(s) who performed the sampling or measurements; 

3. the date(s) analyses were performed; 

4. the names of the individual(s) who performed the analyses; 
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Offshore Alaska Seafood Processors page 25 of 37 

5. the analytical techniques or methods used; and 

6. the results of such analyses. 

F. Retention of Records 

The permittee must retain records of all monitoring information, including, all calibration and 

maintenance records and all original strip chart recordings for continuous monitoring 

instrumentation, copies of all reports required by this permit, copies of annual reports, a 

copy of the NPDES permit, and records of all data used to complete the application for this 

permit, for a period of at least five years from the date of the sample, measurement, report 

or application. This period may be extended by request of EPA at any time. 

G. Twenty-four Hour Notice of Noncompliance Reporting 

1. The permittee must report the following occurrences of noncompliance by telephone 

within 24 hours from the time the permittee becomes aware of the circumstances: 

a. any noncompliance that may endanger health or the environment; 

b. any unanticipated bypass that exceeds any effluent limitation in the permit (Part 

VIII.F., “Bypass of Treatment Facilities”); 

c. any upset that exceeds any effluent limitation in the permit (Part VIII.G., “Upset 

Conditions”); or 

2. The permittee must also provide a written submission within five days of the time that 

the permittee becomes aware of any event required to be reported under subpart 1 

above. The written submission must contain: 

a. a description of the noncompliance and its cause; 

b. the period of noncompliance, including exact dates and times; 

c. the estimated time noncompliance is expected to continue if it has not been 

corrected; and 

d. steps taken or planned to reduce, eliminate, and prevent recurrence of the 

noncompliance. 

3. The Director of the Office of Compliance and Enforcement may waive the written report 

on a case-by-case basis if the oral report has been received within 24 hours by the 

NPDES Compliance Hotline in Seattle, Washington, by telephone, (206) 553-1846. 

4. Reports must be submitted to the addresses in Part VII.B (“Reporting of Monitoring 

Results”). 
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Offshore Alaska Seafood Processors page 26 of 37 

H. Other Noncompliance Reporting 

The permittee must report all instances of noncompliance, not required to be reported 

within 24 hours, at the time that monitoring reports for Part VII.B (“Reporting of Monitoring 

Results”) are submitted. The reports must contain the information listed in Part VII.F of this 

permit (“Twenty-four Hour Notice of Noncompliance Reporting”). 

I. Changes in Discharge of Toxic Pollutants 

The permittee must notify the Director of the Office of Water and Watersheds as soon as it 

knows, or has reason to believe: 

1. That any activity has occurred or will occur that would result in the discharge, on a 

routine or frequent basis, of any toxic pollutant that is not limited in the permit, if that 

discharge may reasonably be expected to exceed the highest of the following 

“notification levels”: 

a. One hundred micrograms per liter (100 ug/l); 

b. Two hundred micrograms per liter (200 ug/l) for acrolein and acrylonitrile; five 

hundred micrograms per liter (500 ug/l) for 2,4-dinitrophenol and for 2-methyl-4, 6­

dinitrophenol; and one milligram per liter (1 mg/l) for antimony; 

c. Five (5) times the maximum concentration value reported for that pollutant in the 

permit application in accordance with 40 CFR 122.21(g)(7); or 

d. The level established by EPA in accordance with 40 CFR 122.44(f). 

2. That any activity has occurred or will occur that would result in any discharge, on a nonroutine or infrequent basis, of any toxic pollutant that is not limited in the permit, if that 

discharge may reasonably be expected to exceed the highest of the following 

“notification levels”: 

a. Five hundred micrograms per liter (500 ug/l); 

b. One milligram per liter (1 mg/l) for antimony; 

c. Ten (10) times the maximum concentration value reported for that pollutant in the 

permit application in accordance with 40 CFR 122.21(g)(7); or 

d. The level established by EPA in accordance with 40 CFR 122.44(f). 

3. The permittee must submit the notification to Office of Water and Watersheds at the 

following address: 

US EPA Region 10 

Attn: NPDES Permits Unit Manager (OWW-130) 

1200 Sixth Avenue, Suite 900 
NPDES Permit 

Offshore Alaska Seafood Processors 

AKG524000 

page 27 of 37 

Seattle, Washington 98101 

VIII. Compliance Responsibilities 

A. Duty to Comply 

The permittee must comply with all conditions of this permit. Any permit noncompliance 

constitutes a violation of the Act and is grounds for enforcement action, for permit 

termination, revocation and reissuance, or modification, or for denial of a permit renewal 

application. 

B. Penalties for Violations of Permit Conditions 

1. Civil and Administrative Penalties. Pursuant to 40 CFR Part 19 and the Act, any person 

who violates section 301, 302, 306, 307, 308, 318 or 405 of the Act, or any permit 

condition or limitation implementing any such sections in a permit issued under section 

402, or any requirement imposed in a pretreatment program approved under sections 

402(a)(3) or 402(b)(8) of the Act, is subject to a civil penalty not to exceed the maximum 

amounts authorized by Section 309(d) of the Act and the Federal Civil Penalties 

Inflation Adjustment Act (28 U.S.C. 2461 note) as amended by the Debt Collection 

Improvement Act (31 U.S.C. 3701 note) (currently $37,500 per day for each violation). 

2. Administrative Penalties. Any person may be assessed an administrative penalty by 

the Administrator for violating section 301, 302, 306, 307, 308, 318 or 405 of this Act, or 

any permit condition or limitation implementing any of such sections in a permit issued 

under section 402 of this Act. Pursuant to 40 CFR 19 and the Act, administrative 

penalties for Class I violations are not to exceed the maximum amounts authorized by 

Section 309(g)(2)(A) of the Act and the Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act 

(28 U.S.C. 2461 note) as amended by the Debt Collection Improvement Act (31 U.S.C. 

3701 note) (currently $16,000 per violation, with the maximum amount of any Class I 

penalty assessed not to exceed $37,500). Pursuant to 40 CFR 19 and the Act, 

penalties for Class II violations are not to exceed the maximum amounts authorized by 

Section 309(g)(2)(B) of the Act and the Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act 

(28 U.S.C. 2461 note) as amended by the Debt Collection Improvement Act (31 U.S.C. 

3701 note) (currently $16,000 per day for each day during which the violation continues, 

with the maximum amount of any Class II penalty not to exceed $177,500). 

3. Criminal Penalties: 

a. Negligent Violations. The Act provides that any person who negligently violates 

sections 301, 302, 306, 307, 308, 318, or 405 of the Act, or any condition or 

limitation implementing any of such sections in a permit issued under section 402 of 

the Act, or any requirement imposed in a pretreatment program approved under 

section 402(a)(3) or 402(b)(8) of the Act, is subject to criminal penalties of $2,500 to 

$25,000 per day of violation, or imprisonment of not more than 1 year, or both. In 

the case of a second or subsequent conviction for a negligent violation, a person 

shall be subject to criminal penalties of not more than $50,000 per day of violation, 

or by imprisonment of not more than 2 years, or both. 
NPDES Permit AKG524000 

Offshore Alaska Seafood Processors page 28 of 37 

b. Knowing Violations. Any person who knowingly violates such sections, or such 

conditions or limitations is subject to criminal penalties of $5,000 to $50,000 per day 

of violation, or imprisonment for not more than 3 years, or both. In the case of a 

second or subsequent conviction for a knowing violation, a person shall be subject 

to criminal penalties of not more than $100,000 per day of violation, or 

imprisonment of not more than 6 years, or both. 

c. Knowing Endangerment. Any person who knowingly violates section 301, 302, 303, 

306, 307, 308, 318 or 405 of the Act, or any permit condition or limitation 

implementing any of such sections in a permit issued under section 402 of the Act, 

and who knows at that time that he thereby places another person in imminent 

danger of death or serious bodily injury, shall, upon conviction, be subject to a fine 

of not more than $250,000 or imprisonment of not more than 15 years, or both. In 

the case of a second or subsequent conviction for a knowing endangerment 

violation, a person shall be subject to a fine of not more than $500,000 or by 

imprisonment of not more than 30 years, or both. An organization, as defined in 

section 309(c)(3)(B)(iii) of the Act, shall, upon conviction of violating the imminent 

danger provision, be subject to a fine of not more than $1,000,000 and can be fined 

up to $2,000,000 for second or subsequent convictions. 

d. False Statements. The Act provides that any person who falsifies, tampers with, or 

knowingly renders inaccurate any monitoring device or method required to be 

maintained under this permit shall, upon conviction, be punished by a fine of not 

more than $10,000, or by imprisonment for not more than 2 years, or both. If a 

conviction of a person is for a violation committed after a first conviction of such 

person under this paragraph, punishment is a fine of not more than $20,000 per day 

of violation, or by imprisonment of not more than 4 years, or both. The Act further 

provides that any person who knowingly makes any false statement, representation, 

or certification in any record or other document submitted or required to be 

maintained under this permit, including monitoring reports or reports of compliance 

or non-compliance shall, upon conviction, be punished by a fine of not more than 

$10,000 per violation, or by imprisonment for not more than 6 months per violation, 

or by both. 

C. Need To Halt or Reduce Activity not a Defense 

It shall not be a defense for the permittee in an enforcement action that it would have been 

necessary to halt or reduce the permitted activity in order to maintain compliance with this 

permit. 

D. Duty to Mitigate 

The permittee must take all reasonable steps to minimize or prevent any discharge in 

violation of this permit that has a reasonable likelihood of adversely affecting human health 

or the environment. 
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Offshore Alaska Seafood Processors page 29 of 37 

E. Proper Operation and Maintenance 

The permittee must at all times properly operate and maintain all facilities and systems of 

treatment and control (and related appurtenances) which are installed or used by the 

permittee to achieve compliance with the conditions of this permit. Proper operation and 

maintenance also includes adequate laboratory controls and appropriate quality assurance 

procedures. This provision requires the operation of back-up or auxiliary facilities or similar 

systems which are installed by the permittee only when the operation is necessary to 

achieve compliance with the conditions of the permit. 

F. Bypass of Treatment Facilities 

1. Bypass not exceeding limitations. The permittee may allow any bypass to occur that 

does not cause effluent limitations to be exceeded, but only if it also is for essential 

maintenance to assure efficient operation. These bypasses are not subject to the 

provisions of paragraphs 2 and 3 of this Part. 

2. Notice. 

a. Anticipated bypass. If the permittee knows in advance of the need for a bypass, it 

must submit prior written notice, if possible at least 10 days before the date of the 

bypass. 

b. Unanticipated bypass. The permittee must submit notice of an unanticipated 

bypass as required under Part VII.G (“Twenty-four Hour Notice of Noncompliance 

Reporting”). 

3. Prohibition of bypass. 

a. Bypass is prohibited, and the Director of the Office of Compliance and Enforcement 

may take enforcement action against the permittee for a bypass, unless: 

(1) The bypass was unavoidable to prevent loss of life, personal injury, or severe 

property damage; 

(2) There were no feasible alternatives to the bypass, such as the use of auxiliary 

treatment facilities, retention of untreated wastes, or maintenance during normal 

periods of equipment downtime. This condition is not satisfied if adequate backup equipment should have been installed in the exercise of reasonable 

engineering judgment to prevent a bypass that occurred during normal periods 

of equipment downtime or preventive maintenance; and 

(3) The permittee submitted notices as required under paragraph 2 of this Part. 

b. The Director of the Office of Compliance and Enforcement may approve an 

anticipated bypass, after considering its adverse effects, if the Director determines 

that it will meet the three conditions listed above in paragraph 3.a. of this Part. 
NPDES Permit AKG524000 

Offshore Alaska Seafood Processors page 30 of 37 

G. Upset Conditions 

1. Effect of an upset. An upset constitutes an affirmative defense to an action brought for 

noncompliance with such technology-based permit effluent limitations if the permittee 

meets the requirements of paragraph 2 of this Part. No determination made during 

administrative review of claims that noncompliance was caused by upset, and before an 

action for noncompliance, is final administrative action subject to judicial review. 

2. Conditions necessary for a demonstration of upset. To establish the affirmative 

defense of upset, the permittee must demonstrate, through properly signed, 

contemporaneous operating logs, or other relevant evidence that: 

a. An upset occurred and that the permittee can identify the cause(s) of the upset; 

b. The permitted facility was at the time being properly operated; 

c. The permittee submitted notice of the upset as required under Part VII.G, “Twentyfour Hour Notice of Noncompliance Reporting;” and 

d. The permittee complied with any remedial measures required under Part VIII.D, 

“Duty to Mitigate.” 

3. Burden of proof. In any enforcement proceeding, the permittee seeking to establish the 

occurrence of an upset has the burden of proof. 

H. Toxic Pollutants 

The permittee must comply with effluent standards or prohibitions established under 

Section 307(a) of the Act for toxic pollutants within the time provided in the regulations that 

establish those standards or prohibitions, even if the permit has not yet been modified to 

incorporate the requirement. 

I. Planned Changes 

The permittee must give written notice to the Director of the Office of Water and 

Watersheds as specified in Part VII.I.3. as soon as possible of any planned physical 

alterations or additions to the permitted facility whenever: 

1. The alteration or addition to a permitted facility may meet one of the criteria for 

determining whether a facility is a new source as determined in 40 CFR 122.29(b); or 

2. The alteration or addition could significantly change the nature or increase the quantity 

of pollutants discharged. This notification applies to pollutants that are subject neither 

to effluent limitations in the permit, nor to notification requirements under Part VII.I 

(Changes in Discharge of Toxic Pollutants). 

J. Anticipated Noncompliance 
NPDES Permit AKG524000 

Offshore Alaska Seafood Processors page 31 of 37 

The permittee must give written advance notice to the Director of the Office of Compliance 

and Enforcement of any planned changes in the permitted facility or activity that may result 

in noncompliance with this permit. 

IX. General Provisions 

A. Permit Actions 

This permit may be modified, revoked and reissued, or terminated for cause as specified in 

40 CFR 122.62, 122.64, or 124.5. The filing of a request by the permittee for a permit 

modification, revocation and reissuance, termination, or a notification of planned changes 

or anticipated noncompliance does not stay any permit condition. 

B. Duty to Reapply 

If the permittee intends to continue an activity regulated by this permit after the expiration 

date of this permit, the permittee must apply for and obtain a new permit. In accordance 

with 40 CFR 122.21(d), and unless permission for the application to be submitted at a later 

date has been granted by the Regional Administrator, the permittee must submit a new 

application at least 180 days before the expiration date of this permit. 

C. Duty to Provide Information 

The permittee must furnish to EPA, within the time specified in the request, any information 

that EPA may request to determine whether cause exists for modifying, revoking and 

reissuing, or terminating this permit, or to determine compliance with this permit. The 

permittee must also furnish to EPA, upon request, copies of records required to be kept by 

this permit. 

D. Other Information 

When the permittee becomes aware that it failed to submit any relevant facts in a permit 

application, or that it submitted incorrect information in a permit application or any report to 

EPA, it must promptly submit the omitted facts or corrected information in writing. 

E. Signatory Requirements 

All applications, reports or information submitted to EPA must be signed and certified as 

follows. 

1. All permit applications must be signed as follows: 

a. For a corporation: by a responsible corporate officer. 

b. For a partnership or sole proprietorship: by a general partner or the proprietor, 

respectively. 

c. For a municipality, state, federal, Indian tribe, or other public agency: by either a 
NPDES Permit AKG524000 

Offshore Alaska Seafood Processors page 32 of 37 

principal executive officer or ranking elected official. 

2. All reports required by the permit and other information requested by EPA must be 

signed by a person described above or by a duly authorized representative of that 

person. A person is a duly authorized representative only if: 

a. The authorization is made in writing by a person described above; 

b. The authorization specifies either an individual or a position having responsibility for 

the overall operation of the regulated facility or activity, such as the position of plant 

manager, operator of a well or a well field, superintendent, position of equivalent 

responsibility, or an individual or position having overall responsibility for 

environmental matters for the company; and 

c. The written authorization is submitted to the Director of the Office of Compliance 

and Enforcement. 

3. Changes to authorization. If an authorization under Part IX.E.2 is no longer accurate 

because a different individual or position has responsibility for the overall operation of 

the facility, a new authorization satisfying the requirements of Part IX.E.2. must be 

submitted to the Director of the Office of Compliance and Enforcement prior to or 

together with any reports, information, or applications to be signed by an authorized 

representative. 

4. Certification. Any person signing a document under this Part must make the following 

certification: 

“I certify under penalty of law that this document and all attachments were prepared 

under my direction or supervision in accordance with a system designed to assure 

that qualified personnel properly gather and evaluate the information submitted. 

Based on my inquiry of the person or persons who manage the system, or those 

persons directly responsible for gathering the information, the information submitted 

is, to the best of my knowledge and belief, true, accurate, and complete. I am 

aware that there are significant penalties for submitting false information, including 

the possibility of fine and imprisonment for knowing violations.” 

F. Availability of Reports 

In accordance with 40 CFR 2, information submitted to EPA pursuant to this permit may be 

claimed as confidential by the permittee. In accordance with the Act, permit applications, 

permits and effluent data are not considered confidential. Any confidentiality claim must be 

asserted at the time of submission by stamping the words “confidential business 

information” on each page containing such information. If no claim is made at the time of 

submission, EPA may make the information available to the public without further notice to 

the permittee. If a claim is asserted, the information will be treated in accordance with the 

procedures in 40 CFR 2, Subpart B (Public Information) and 41 Fed. Reg. 36902 through 

36924 (September 1, 1976), as amended. 
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Offshore Alaska Seafood Processors page 33 of 37 

G. Inspection and Entry 

The permittee must allow the Director of the Office of Compliance and Enforcement, EPA 

Region 10; or an authorized representative (including an authorized contractor acting as a 

representative of the Administrator), upon the presentation of credentials and other 

documents as may be required by law, to: 

1. Enter upon the permittee's premises where a regulated facility or activity is located or 

conducted, or where records must be kept under the conditions of this permit; 

2. Have access to and copy, at reasonable times, any records that must be kept under the 

conditions of this permit; 

3. Inspect at reasonable times any facilities, equipment (including monitoring and control 

equipment), practices, or operations regulated or required under this permit; and 

4. Sample or monitor at reasonable times, for the purpose of assuring permit compliance 

or as otherwise authorized by the Act, any substances or parameters at any location. 

H. Property Rights 

The issuance of this permit does not convey any property rights of any sort, or any 

exclusive privileges, nor does it authorize any injury to persons or property or invasion of 

other private rights, nor any infringement of federal, tribal, state or local laws or regulations. 

I. Transfers 

This permit is not transferable to any person except after written notice to the Director of 

the Office of Water and Watersheds as specified in Part VII.I.3. The Director may require 

modification or revocation and reissuance of the permit to change the name of the 

permittee and incorporate such other requirements as may be necessary under the Act. 

(See 40 CFR 122.61; in some cases, modification or revocation and reissuance is 

mandatory). 

J. State Laws 

Nothing in this permit shall be construed to preclude the institution of any legal action or 

relieve the permittee from any responsibilities, liabilities, or penalties established pursuant 

to any applicable state law or regulation under authority preserved by Section 510 of the 

Act. 

X. Definitions and Acronyms 

“Act” means the Clean Water Act. 

“ADF&G” means Alaska Department of Fish and Game. 

“Administrator” means the Administrator of the EPA, or an authorized representative. 
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Offshore Alaska Seafood Processors page 34 of 37 

“Average monthly discharge limitation” means the highest allowable average of “daily 

discharges” over a calendar month, calculated as the sum of all “daily discharges” measured 

during a calendar month divided by the number of “daily discharges” measured during that 

month. 

“Best Management Practices” (BMPs) means schedules of activities, prohibitions of practices, 

maintenance procedures, and other management practices to prevent or reduce the pollution 

of waters of the United States. BMPs also include treatment requirements, operating 

procedures, and practices to control plant site runoff, spillage or leaks, sludge or waste 

disposal, or drainage from raw material storage areas. 

“Bypass” means the intentional diversion of waste streams from any portion of a treatment 

facility. 

“CFR” means Code of Federal Regulations. 

“Cooling Water” means once-through non-contact cooling water. 

“CWA” means the Clean Water Act. 

“Daily discharge” means the discharge of a pollutant measured during a calendar day or any 

24-hour period that reasonably represents the calendar day for purposes of sampling. For 

pollutants with limitations expressed in units of mass, the “daily discharge” is calculated as the 

total mass of the pollutant discharged over the day. For pollutants with limitations expressed in 

other units of measurement, the “daily discharge” is calculated as the average measurement of 

the pollutant over the day. 

“Director of the Office of Compliance and Enforcement” means the Director of the Office of 

Compliance and Enforcement, EPA Region 10, or an authorized representative. 

“Director of the Office of Water and Watersheds” means the Director of the Office of Water and 

Watersheds, EPA Region 10, or an authorized representative. 

“Discharge of a pollutant” means any addition of any “pollutant” or combination of pollutants to 

“waters of the United States” from any “point source.” 

“DMR” means discharge monitoring report. 

“EPA” means the United States Environmental Protection Agency. 

“Excluded area” means an area not authorized as a receiving water covered under this general 

NPDES permit. 

“Federal Waters” means those waters which begin 3 NM from the coastline or baseline. 

“Garbage” means all kinds of victual, sanitary and operational waste, excluding fresh fish and 

parts thereof, generated during normal operation and liable to be disposed of continuously or 
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Offshore Alaska Seafood Processors page 35 of 37 

periodically except dishwater, gray water, and those substances that are defined or listed in 

other Annexes to MARPOL 73/78. 

“GP” means general permit. 

“Gray water” means galley, bath, and shower wastewater. 

“Interim Minimum Level (IML)” is used when a method-specific “Minimum Level (ML)” has not 

been published by EPA. The IML is equal to 3.18 times the method-specified “Method 

Detection Limit (MDL)”. 

“Living substrate” means intertidal and seafloor communities of benthic plants (e.g. macroalgae and kelp) and animals (e.g. mussels, tube-building polychaete worms, and erect 

bryozoans) in dense aggregations. The Habitat Conservation Division of NMFS may be 

contacted at 907-271-5006 (Anchorage) or 907-586-7235 (Juneau) for further guidance on and 

the known locations of living substrates and other Habitat Areas of Particular Concern listed 

under the Essential Fish Habitat section of the Magnuson Fishery conservation and 

Management Act. 

“Marine sanitation device (MSD)” includes any equipment for installation on board a vessel 

which is designed to receive, retain, treat, or discharge sewage, or any process to treat such 

sewage. 

“Maximum daily discharge limitation” means the highest allowable “daily discharge.” 

“Method Detection Limit (MDL)” means the minimum concentration of a substance (analyte) 

that can be measured and reported with 99 percent confidence that the analyte concentration 

is greater than zero and is determined from analysis of a sample in a given matrix containing 

the analyte. 

“Mince” means finely chopped seafood, particularly fish. 

“Minimum Level (ML)” means the concentration at which the entire analytical system must give 

a recognizable signal and an acceptable calibration point. The ML is the concentration in a 

sample that is equivalent to the concentration of the lowest calibration standard analyzed by a 

specific analytical procedure, assuming that all the method-specified sample weights, volumes 

and processing steps have been followed. 

“MLLW” means mean lower low water. 

“MSD” means marine sanitation device. 

“National Wilderness Area” means protected lands designated under the provisions of the 

Wilderness Act of 1964. 

“National Wildlife Refuge” means public lands and waters, managed by USFWS, which are set 

aside to conserve America’s fish, wildlife and plants. 
NPDES Permit AKG524000 

Offshore Alaska Seafood Processors page 36 of 37 

“Navigable waters of the US” means navigable waters as defined in section 502(7) of the 

FWPCA, and includes: (1) all navigable waters of the United States, as defined in judicial 

decisions prior to the passage of the 1972 Amendments of the Federal Water Pollution Control 

Act, (FWPCA) (Pub. L. 92-500) also known as the Clean Water Act (CWA), and tributaries of 

such waters as; (2) interstate waters; (3) intrastate lakes, rivers, and streams which are utilized 

by interstate travelers for recreational or other purposes; and (4) intrastate lakes, rivers, and 

streams from which fish or shellfish are taken and sold in interstate commerce. 

“NM” means nautical mile. 

“NMFS” means United States National Marine Fisheries Service. 

“NOAA” means National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 

“NOI” means a Notice of Intent, that is, an application, to be authorized to discharge under a 

general NPDES permit. See attachment A. 

“NPDES” means National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System, the national program for 

issuing, modifying, revoking and reissuing, terminating, monitoring and enforcing permits . . . 

under sections 307, 402, 318, and 405 of the CWA. 

“Pollution” means the man-made or man induced alteration of the chemical, physical, biological 

or radiological integrity of the water. 

“Prohibited (by-catch) species” means those species identified in 50 CFR 679.21(b)(1), 

including salmon, herring, crab, and halibut, that are prohibited to be retained by groundfish 

trawl fishing vessels. Any such species inadvertently taken in connection with groundfish 

fishing operations are required to be sorted and all prohibited (by-catch) species or parts 

thereof are to be returned to the sea immediately, with a minimum of injury (50 CFR 

679.21(b)(ii)). 

“QA/QC” means quality assurance/quality control. 

“Regional Administrator” means the Regional Administrator of Region 10 of the EPA, or the 

authorized representative of the Regional Administrator. 

“Sanitary wastes” means human body waste discharged from toilets and urinals. 

“Seafood” means the raw material, including freshwater and saltwater fish and shellfish, to be 

processed, in the form in which it is received at the processing plant. 

“Seafood process waste” means the waste fluids (including stickwater), organs, flesh, bones 

and chitinous shells produced in the coversion of aquatic animals from a raw form to a 

marketable form. 

“Seafood process waste residue” means the floating solids, debris, sludge, deposits, foam, and 

scum produced in the processing of raw seafood to finished product. 
NPDES Permit AKG524000 

Offshore Alaska Seafood Processors page 37 of 37 

“Severe property damage” means substantial physical damage to property, damage to the 

treatment facilities which causes them to become inoperable, or substantial and permanent 

loss of natural resources which can reasonably be expected to occur in the absence of a 

bypass. Severe property damage does not mean economic loss caused by delays in 

production. 

“SOPs” means standard operating procedures. 

“State waters” means those waters from the shore extending out three miles 

“Unwashed mince” means minced fish which is neither washed nor dewatered and is frozen 

into blocks. 

“Upset” means an exceptional incident in which there is unintentional and temporary 

noncompliance with technology-based permit effluent limitations because of factors beyond the 

reasonable control of the permittee. An upset does not include noncompliance to the extent 

caused by operational error, improperly designed treatment facilities, inadequate treatment 

facilities, lack of preventive maintenance, or careless or improper operation. 

“USCG” means United States Coast Guard. 

“USFWS” means United States Fish and Wildlife Service. 

“Washed mince” means minced fish which is washed, dewatered and frozen into blocks. 

Surimi is included in this classification. 

“Water depth” means the depth of the water between the surface and the seafloor as measured 

at mean lower low water.