§ 373.20 Safe harbor for certain foreign-related transactions. ( a ) *Definitions.* For purposes of this section, the following definition shall apply: *U.S. person* means: ( i ) Any of the following: ( A ) Any natural person resident in the United States;
( B ) Any partnership, corporation, limited liability company, or other organization or entity organized or incorporated under the laws of any State or of the United States;
( C ) Any estate of which any executor or administrator is a U.S. person (as defined under any other clause of this definition);
( D ) Any trust of which any trustee is a U.S. person (as defined under any other clause of this definition);
( E ) Any agency or branch of a foreign entity located in the United States;
( F ) Any non-discretionary account or similar account (other than an estate or trust) held by a dealer or other fiduciary for the benefit or account of a U.S. person (as defined under any other clause of this definition);
( G ) Any discretionary account or similar account (other than an estate or trust) held by a dealer or other fiduciary organized, incorporated, or (if an individual) resident in the United States; and
( H ) Any partnership, corporation, limited liability company, or other organization or entity if: ( 1 ) Organized or incorporated under the laws of any foreign jurisdiction; and
( 2 ) Formed by a U.S. person (as defined under any other clause of this definition) principally for the purpose of investing in securities not registered under the Act; and
( ii ) “U.S. person(s)” does not include: ( A ) Any discretionary account or similar account (other than an estate or trust) held for the benefit or account of a person not constituting a U.S. person (as defined in paragraph (i) of this section) by a dealer or other professional fiduciary organized, incorporated, or (if an individual) resident in the United States;
( B ) Any estate of which any professional fiduciary acting as executor or administrator is a U.S. person (as defined in paragraph (i) of this section) if: ( 1 ) An executor or administrator of the estate who is not a U.S. person (as defined in paragraph (i) of this section) has sole or shared investment discretion with respect to the assets of the estate; and
( 2 ) The estate is governed by foreign law;
( C ) Any trust of which any professional fiduciary acting as trustee is a U.S. person (as defined in paragraph (i) of this section), if a trustee who is not a U.S. person (as defined in paragraph (i) of this section) has sole or shared investment discretion with respect to the trust assets, and no beneficiary of the trust (and no settlor if the trust is revocable) is a U.S. person (as defined in paragraph (i) of this section);
( D ) An employee benefit plan established and administered in accordance with the law of a country other than the United States and customary practices and documentation of such country;
( E ) Any agency or branch of a U.S. person (as defined in paragraph (i) of this section) located outside the United States if: ( 1 ) The agency or branch operates for valid business reasons; and
( 2 ) The agency or branch is engaged in the business of insurance or banking and is subject to substantive insurance or banking regulation, respectively, in the jurisdiction where located;
( F ) The International Monetary Fund, the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, the Inter-American Development Bank, the Asian Development Bank, the African Development Bank, the United Nations, and their agencies, affiliates and pension plans, and any other similar international organizations, their agencies, affiliates and pension plans.
( b ) *In general.* This part shall not apply to a securitization transaction if all the following conditions are met: ( 1 ) The securitization transaction is not required to be and is not registered under the Securities Act of 1933 (15 U.S.C. 77a *et seq.*);
( 2 ) No more than 10 percent of the dollar value (or equivalent amount in the currency in which the ABS interests are issued, as applicable) of all classes of ABS interests in the securitization transaction are sold or transferred to U.S. persons or for the account or benefit of U.S. persons;
( 3 ) Neither the sponsor of the securitization transaction nor the issuing entity is: ( i ) Chartered, incorporated, or organized under the laws of the United States or any State;
( ii ) An unincorporated branch or office (wherever located) of an entity chartered, incorporated, or organized under the laws of the United States or any State; or
( iii ) An unincorporated branch or office located in the United States or any State of an entity that is chartered, incorporated, or organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than the United States or any State; and
( 4 ) If the sponsor or issuing entity is chartered, incorporated, or organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than the United States or any State, no more than 25 percent (as determined based on unpaid principal balance) of the assets that collateralize the ABS interests sold in the securitization transaction were acquired by the sponsor or issuing entity, directly or indirectly, from: ( i ) A majority-owned affiliate of the sponsor or issuing entity that is chartered, incorporated, or organized under the laws of the United States or any State; or
( ii ) An unincorporated branch or office of the sponsor or issuing entity that is located in the United States or any State.
( c ) *Evasions prohibited.* In view of the objective of these rules and the policies underlying Section 15G of the Exchange Act, the safe harbor described in paragraph (b) of this section is not available with respect to any transaction or series of transactions that, although in technical compliance with paragraphs (a) and (b) of this section, is part of a plan or scheme to evade the requirements of section 15G and this part. In such cases, compliance with section 15G and this part is required.