U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE

WASHINGTON : 2002

107th Congress, 2d Session Document No. 13

Committee on Appropriations

UNITED STATES SENATE

135th Anniversary

1867–2002

‘‘The legislative control of the purse is the central pillar—the central pillar—upon which the constitutional

temple of checks and balances and separation of powers

rests, and if that pillar is shaken, the temple will fall.

It is . . . central to the fundamental liberty of the American people.’’

Senator Robert C. Byrd, Chairman

Senate Appropriations Committee

V

United States Senate

Committee on Appropriations

ONE HUNDRED SEVENTH CONGRESS

ROBERT C. BYRD, West Virginia,

Chairman

DANIEL K. INOUYE, Hawaii

ERNEST F. HOLLINGS, South Carolina

PATRICK J. LEAHY, Vermont

TOM HARKIN, Iowa

BARBARA A. MIKULSKI, Maryland

HARRY REID, Nevada

HERB KOHL, Wisconsin

PATTY MURRAY, Washington

BYRON L. DORGAN, North Dakota

DIANNE FEINSTEIN, California

RICHARD J. DURBIN, Illinois

TIM JOHNSON, South Dakota

MARY L. LANDRIEU, Louisiana

JACK REED, Rhode Island

TED STEVENS, Alaska, Ranking

THAD COCHRAN, Mississippi

ARLEN SPECTER, Pennsylvania

PETE V. DOMENICI, New Mexico

CHRISTOPHER S. BOND, Missouri

MITCH MCCONNELL, Kentucky

CONRAD BURNS, Montana

RICHARD C. SHELBY, Alabama

JUDD GREGG, New Hampshire

ROBERT F. BENNETT, Utah

BEN NIGHTHORSE CAMPBELL, Colorado

LARRY CRAIG, Idaho

KAY BAILEY HUTCHISON, Texas

MIKE DEWINE, Ohio

TERRENCE E. SAUVAIN, Staff Director

CHARLES KIEFFER, Deputy Staff Director

STEVEN J. CORTESE, Minority Staff Director

VII

1 Subcommittee chairman.

2Ranking minority member.

Subcommittee Membership, One Hundred

Seventh Congress

Senator Byrd, as chairman of the Committee, and Senator Stevens, as ranking

minority member of the Committee, are ex officio members of all subcommittees of which they are not regular members.

AGRICULTURE, RURAL DEVELOPMENT, AND RELATED

AGENCIES

Senators Kohl,1 Harkin, Dorgan,

Feinstein, Durbin, Johnson, Murray,

Cochran,2 Specter, Bond, McConnell,

Burns, Craig. (7–6)

COMMERCE, JUSTICE, STATE,

AND THE JUDICIARY

Senators Hollings,1 Inouye, Mikulski, Leahy, Kohl, Murray, Reed,

Gregg,2 Stevens, Domenici, McConnell, Hutchison, Campbell. (7–6)

DEFENSE

Senators Inouye,1 Hollings, Byrd,

Leahy, Harkin, Dorgan, Durbin, Reid,

Feinstein, Kohl, Stevens,2 Cochran,

Specter, Domenici, Bond, McConnell,

Shelby, Gregg, Hutchison. (10–9)

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Senators Landrieu 1, Durbin, Reed,

DeWine,2 Hutchison. (3–2)

ENERGY AND WATER

DEVELOPMENT

Senators Reid,1 Byrd, Hollings,

Murray, Dorgan, Feinstein, Harkin,

Domenici,2 Cochran, McConnell, Bennett, Burns, Craig. (7–6)

FOREIGN OPERATIONS

Senators Leahy,1 Inouye, Harkin,

Mikulski, Durbin, Johnson, Landrieu,

Reed, McConnell,2 Specter, Gregg,

Shelby, Bennett, Campbell, Bond. (8–

7)

INTERIOR

Senators Byrd,1 Leahy, Hollings,

Reid, Dorgan, Feinstein, Murray,

Inouye, Burns,2 Stevens, Cochran,

Domenici, Bennett, Gregg, Campbell.

(8–7)

LABOR, HEALTH AND HUMAN

SERVICES, EDUCATION

Senators Harkin,1 Hollings, Inouye,

Reid, Kohl, Murray, Landrieu, Byrd,

Specter,2 Cochran, Gregg, Craig,

Hutchison, Stevens, DeWine. (8–7)
VIII

LEGISLATIVE BRANCH

Senators Durbin,1 Johnson, Reed,

Bennett,2 Stevens. (3–2)

MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Senators Feinstein,1 Inouye, Johnson, Landrieu, Reid, Hutchison,2

Burns, Craig, DeWine. (5–4)

TRANSPORTATION

Senators Murray,1 Byrd, Mikulski,

Reid, Kohl, Durbin, Leahy, Shelby,2

Specter, Bond, Bennett, Campbell,

Hutchison. (7–6)

TREASURY AND GENERAL

GOVERNMENT

Senators Dorgan,1 Mikulski,

Landrieu, Reed, Campbell,2 Shelby,

DeWine. (4–3)

VA-HUD-INDEPENDENT

AGENCIES

Senators Mikulski,1 Leahy, Harkin,

Byrd, Kohl, Johnson, Hollings, Bond,2

Burns, Shelby, Craig, Domenici,

DeWine. (7–6)
IX

Contents

Page

Committee membership, One hundred seventh Congress .................. V

Subcommittee membership, One hundred seventh Congress ............. VII

Introduction ....................................................................................... XI

A History of the Senate Committee on Appropriations and the Appropriations Process in the Senate .................................................. 1

The Budget Cycle .............................................................................. 25

Chairmen of the Senate Committee on Appropriations ...................... 31

Biographies of Committee Chairmen ................................................. 35

Membership of the Committee:

By Congress and Session ............................................................ 85

By Subcommittee Memberships ................................................. 129

By State and Term of Service ..................................................... 197

Alphabetical Listing of Members of the Committee .................. 207

The Committee Rooms ...................................................................... 215

Staff Directors to the Committee ....................................................... 219

Standing Rules of the Senate Relating to Appropriations .................. 221
X

S. Res. 337

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES,

October 9, 2002.

Resolved, That there be printed with illustrations as a Senate

document a compilation of materials entitled ‘‘Committee on Appropriations, United States Senate, 135th Anniversary, 1867–

2002’’, and that there be printed two thousand additional copies

of such document for the use of the Committee on Appropriations.

Attest:

JERI THOMSON, Secretary.
XI

Introduction

March 9, 2002, marked the 135th anniversary of the creation

of the Committee on Appropriations of the United States Senate.

During that period, the 285 members led by 24 different chairmen have helped guide the financial operations of the Federal

Government through wars, depressions, constitutional crises, resignation of a President, impeachments of Presidents, and the assassinations of Presidents. The work of the Senate Appropriations

Committee is demonstrative of how the Government goes on, during the worst of times as well as the best of times. The Appropriations Committee continues to provide the funds for the workings

of the American Government, to enhance our domestic welfare,

and to ensure our national security. The Committee’s work has affected the lives and the well-being of every American and the welfare of countless millions spread over the surface of the globe.

It is believed that the material assembled herein will be of value

to the members of the Committee, the Congress generally, and

students of Government interested in the development of the congressional appropriations process.

PREPARED UNDER THE DIRECTION OF

HON. ROBERT C. BYRD, CHAIRMAN,

COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS

UNITED STATES SENATE

107TH CONGRESS

1

A History of the Senate Committee on Appropriations and the Appropriations Process in the

Senate

I. THE FIRST CENTURY AND A HALF: 1789–1946

‘‘THE POWER OVER THE PURSE’’

The appropriating power of Congress rests upon the authority

conferred by Article I, section 9, of the U.S. Constitution:

No Money shall be drawn from the Treasury, but in Consequence of Appropriations made by Law; and a regular Statement and Account of the Receipts

and Expenditures of all public Money shall be published from time to time.

The experiences of the Continental Congress left no doubt in

the minds of the Founding Fathers about the importance of placing the ultimate control over funds in the hands of those who

were directly responsible to the people. James Madison Federalist

Paper No. 58 cited this point succinctly:

This power over the purse may, in fact, be regarded as the most complete

and effectual weapon with which any constitution can arm the immediate representatives of the people, for obtaining a redress of every grievance, and for

carrying into effect every just and salutary measure.

Since adoption of the Constitution, no one has seriously questioned the exclusive right of Congress to appropriate funds or the

corollary authority to specify the objects of appropriations and the

amounts of specific appropriations. During the 19th and early

20th centuries, however, less agreement existed regarding the degree of control that Congress should exercise over appropriations

and over expenditures once appropriations had been made. In 1789

the First Congress made the Secretary of the Treasury responsible

for compiling and reporting estimates of the public revenues and

expenditures, but failed to give him the authority to review expenditure estimates and to oversee the use of appropriations. During the Presidency of George Washington, Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton favored wide executive discretion, based

on lump-sum congressional appropriations, with the Treasury Secretary having broad authority in his role as a minister of finance

and an agent of and adviser to Congress. The administration of

Thomas Jefferson, however, took a different approach. Jefferson

named Albert Gallatin as Secretary of the Treasury, who as a
2

Member of the House of Representatives had advocated legislative

control over spending through use of specific appropriations. Jefferson’s first message to Congress in 1801 spelled out this philosophy:

In our care, too, of the public contributions intrusted to our direction it

would be prudent to multiply barriers against their dissipation by appropriating

specific sums to every specific purpose susceptible of definition; by disallowing

all applications of money varying from the appropriation in object or transcending it in amount; by reducing the undefined field of contingencies and

thereby circumscribing discretionary powers over money; and by bringing back

to a single department all accountabilities for money, where the examinations

may be prompt, efficacious, and uniform.

Acceptance of congressional control in theory, however, did not

dissuade the executive departments from seeking loopholes in the

law as they spent the funds appropriated. Departments even made

expenditures on a deficiency basis, forcing Congress to appropriate

new funds for the remainder of a year. They also transferred appropriations without specific authority, let contracts in anticipation of

appropriations, and carried forward unexpended balances, despite

the enactment in 1795 of a law directing that any unexpended

balances should be transferred to the surplus fund. Mingling of appropriations was not uncommon, and the loosest of control was exercised over the use of appropriations once they were made. As

early as 1806, John Randolph, the chairman of the House Ways

and Means Committee, deplored the decline of congressional fiscal

control, stating that appropriations were ‘‘a matter of form, or less

than a shadow of a shade, a mere cobweb against expenditures.’’

Congress made periodic attempts to regain authority over the

purse strings of the Nation. In 1802, it instituted a postaudit expenditure review, which it strengthened in 1816. An 1809 act required public officials to account for appropriations solely on the

basis of the purpose of the appropriation. An 1820 law required

the Secretaries of War and Navy to submit annually their estimated financial requirements, together with a statement of the unexpended balances still available from previous appropriations. As

time went on, other departments of the Government were required

to submit similar information. An 1823 act prohibited the advance

of public funds prior to appropriations.

Despite these efforts, an almost constant tug of war between the

executive and legislative branches of Government continued

throughout the 19th century. While Congress recognized its responsibility to provide legislative oversight of the way funds were

used, it was reluctant to impose rigid controls in the event of an

emergency. Furthermore, individual members frequently favored

Government activities that would have been restricted by limitations on appropriations.
3

EARLY DEVELOPMENT OF APPROPRIATIONS PROCESS

In the first two congresses, the general appropriations were

made in single bills. The first appropriations bill of record, in

1789, appropriated $639,000 and read as follows:

An act making appropriations for the service of the present year.

Section 1. Be it enacted, etc., That there be appropriated for the service of

the present year, to be paid out of the moneys which arise either from the requisitions heretofore made upon the several States or from the duties on impost

and tonnage, the following sums, viz:

A sum not exceeding $216,000 for defraying the expenses of the civil list

under the late and present Government; a sum not exceeding $137,000 for defraying the expenses of the Department of War; a sum not exceeding $190,000

for discharging the warrants issued by the late board of treasury, and the remaining unsatisfied; and a sum not exceeding $96,000 for paying the pensions

to invalids.

Beginning in 1791, Congress—always alert to protect its constitutional powers to appropriate funds—frequently made appropriations for a particular purpose, using funds derived from a specific source. One instance illustrates these points: in February,

1791, President George Washington sent to the Senate a message

indicating that he intended to ransom U.S. citizens held captive

in Algiers and seeking an appropriation ‘‘on your earliest attention’’ for the recognition of the treaty with the new emperor of

Morocco. In response, the Senate advised the President by resolution to suspend any effort to ransom the captives until funds were

appropriated, and it adopted an appropriation of $20,000 for the

purpose of recognizing the emperor, with the funds to be derived

from duties on distilled spirits. Continuing the trend towards specific funding measures, Congress in 1794 enacted a separate appropriation for the army, and 5 years later, in 1799, passed an appropriation for the navy.

THE SENATE FINANCE COMMITTEE

In the early years of the Republic, the Senate did much of its

legislative work through temporary ad hoc committees specially

appointed to handle bills, including appropriations requests. By

1815, the Senate had authorized between 90 and 100 such special

committees, while creating only 4 standing committees, which

were administrative rather than legislative in function.

Then, in 1816, the Senate adopted a new system. On a motion

by Senator James Barbour of Virginia, the Senate added 11 standing committees to the 4 already established. One of these was the

Committee on Finance, which for the next 50 years handled appropriations bills. While this arrangement provided some of the needed legislative coordination, the executive branch still had no unified budgetary procedure. No single office was responsible for preparing and coordinating the estimates for appropriations. Instead,
4

1Rule 30 was framed in terms of amendments to general appropriations bills because the custom

(based on the House’s insistence) was for the Senate Finance Committee (and later the Appropriations Committee) to amend the House bill rather than originate a Senate bill.

each department of the Government requested the amount it believed necessary to fund its programs.

During the ensuing decades, Congress enacted many laws to

wrestle with what was termed ‘‘the usurpation of control by the

departments of the Government.’’ With little success, legislators

adopted procurement and contracting regulations, transportation

and salary restrictions, and even expenditure limitations. In the

years from 1846 to 1848, Government operation costs skyrocketed,

as the war with Mexico engaged the Nation’s attention. Total expenditures rose from $22 million in 1845 to $57 million in 1847,

and deficits in 3 years aggregated a higher total than any since

the War of 1812. Probably as a result, the Senate on December

19, 1850, adopted the first legislative limitation on appropriations,

embodied in Rule 30 of the Senate 1, which read as follows:

No amendment proposing additional appropriations shall be received to any

general appropriation bill, unless it be made to carry out the provisions of some

existing law, or some act or resolution previously passed by the Senate during

that session, or moved by a standing committee of the Senate, or in pursuance

of an estimate from the head of some of the departments; and no amendment

shall be received whose object is to provide for a private claim, unless it be

made to carry out the provisions of an existing law or a treaty stipulation.

A decade later, the increased Federal Government expenditures

incurred during the Civil War dwarfed those from the war with

Mexico. For 8 years, between 1858 and 1865, the Treasury Department showed a deficit in Federal balances that reached $963

million in 1865. That year, for the first time, expenditures passed

the billion-dollar mark, and, in the following year, the interest on

the public debt rose about $100 million. During the Civil War

period, the Federal Government spent millions of dollars without

Congress making appropriations, in what is generally regarded as

the high-water mark of the exercise of executive power in the

United States. The exigencies of the moment frustrated congressional attempts to control the purse, as the President wrote, ‘‘I feel

that measures, otherwise unconstitutional, might become lawful by

becoming indispensable to the preservation of the Nation.’’ Once

the national danger subsided, however, Congress reasserted its constitutional rights and directed its attention to control of appropriations.

CREATION OF THE SENATE COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS

At the beginning of the Fortieth Congress in March 1867, Senator Henry B. Anthony of Rhode Island offered a Senate resolution

providing for the creation of ‘‘a Committee on Appropriations, to
5

2This measure, the first appropriation bill ever considered by the Senate Committee on Appropriations, was S. 83, Fortieth Congress, originating in the Senate. It was amended in both houses

and in the conference. Only one of the three conferees, Senator Morrill, was a regular Appropriations

member. Along with other items for the Senate, House, and executive branch, the bill contained

$2,898 for the salary (covering approximately 16 months) for the clerk of the Senate Committee

on Appropriations. President Andrew Johnson signed the bill into law on March 29, 1867.

consist of seven members.’’ His purpose was ‘‘to divide the onerous

labors of the Finance Committee with another committee’’ by separating the tax-writing and appropriating processes. The House

had already established an Appropriations Committee 2 years earlier. Without further discussion, Anthony’s resolution was considered by unanimous consent and agreed to, giving birth to the Senate Committee on Appropriations on March 6, 1867. The lack of

Senate debate over the proposed resolution indicates that Members

recognized the need to control the appropriations process, as well

as to ensure better management of Government spending by giving one committee the sole responsibility to examine executive

agency budget estimates. When the Senate approved the membership of its standing committees the next day, it named the following members to the new Committee on Appropriations:

Lot M. Morrill of Maine, chairman

James W. Grimes of Iowa

Timothy O. Howe of Wisconsin

Henry Wilson of Massachusetts

Cornelius Cole of California

Roscoe Conkling of New York

James Guthrie of Kentucky

Senator Anthony then offered a resolution to amend Rule 30 of

the Senate, to which relatively minor changes had been made in

1852 and 1854. The new resolution was far-reaching:

Resolved, That the 30th rule of the Senate be amended by adding thereto the

following words, namely: ‘‘And all amendments to general appropriation bills

reported from the committees of the Senate, proposing new items of appropriation, shall, 1 day before they are offered, be referred to the Committee on Appropriations; and all general appropriation bills shall be referred to the said

committee.’’

This resolution, which the Senate agreed to without debate, gave

the committee an opportunity to examine all proposed amendments, thus precluding spontaneous floor amendments. On the

first appropriation bill reported by the committee, Senator Lot

Morrill raised a point of order—which the Senate sustained—

against a floor amendment about which the Committee on Appropriations had not received prior notice.2

The operations of the newly formed committee were in many

ways similar to those in practice today. To handle the various appropriation bills, the committee soon established 13 subcommit-
6

tees, with three members assigned to each, responsible for the following topics:

Agriculture

Army

Deficiencies

Diplomatic and consular

District of Columbia

Fortification

Indian

Legislative

Military Academy

Navy

Pensions

Post Office

Sundry Civil

In the Senate, as in the House, the Committee on Commerce

continued to handle the rivers and harbors appropriation bill,

which had been provided for as a separate bill since 1826 and was

not considered a ‘‘general’’ appropriation bill.

FISCAL REFORM POLICIES

Once created, the House and Senate Appropriations Committees

moved promptly to correct loopholes in the way appropriated

money was used. They first attacked the problem of commingling

and transferring funds. As the power of the Presidency had waxed

or waned between 1817 and 1868, Congress had passed at least

11 measures either limiting, regulating, or extending the power

of the President to transfer funds from one object of appropriation

to another. At the instance of the Senate Appropriations Committee in 1868, an amendment to a deficiency appropriation bill

repealed all acts authorizing the transfers of appropriations. On the

floor, the bill was further amended to forbid using money for any

purpose other than that for which it was appropriated, although

unexpended balances could still be employed for purposes similar

to those for which Congress had appropriated the funds.

A further problem not addressed by the 1868 act continued,

however, because executive agencies often tapped unexpended balances in years subsequent to those for which Congress had appropriated the money. Because this practice made it virtually impossible for the Treasury Department and Congress to ascertain the

exact amounts of these unexpended funds, the Appropriations

Committees were unable to judge accurately the actual needs of

the various agencies. The legislative appropriations bill in 1870

became the vehicle to rectify the problem. As finally enacted, the

law provided that all unexpended balances from appropriations

made specifically for a given fiscal year would be placed in the
7

surplus fund of the Treasury, although such funds could be used

to fulfill contracts made within that year. Another section in the

same act later became section 3679 of the Revised Statutes, subsequently known as the Anti-Deficiency Act. This section stated that

no department could make greater expenditures during a fiscal

year than the amount provided by Congress. Nor could a department involve the Federal Government in any contract for the future payment of money in excess of appropriations.

In addition, the act provided that the Treasury Department

should report all balances of appropriations that had remained on

the books without being drawn against for 2 years after the date

of the last appropriation. If these amounts were not required in

order to settle accounts, they might be transferred to the surplus

fund. An interpretation by the Attorney General, however, virtually nullified the intent of this provision. His ruling stated that

any agency’s authority to expend would be automatically extended

for another 2 years if any part of the unexpended balance was

drawn on within the first 2-year period. Congress hastened to correct this assumption by passing a law in 1874 that stipulated:

. . . the Secretary of the Treasury shall cause all unexpended balances of appropriations which shall have remained upon the books of the Treasury for 2 fiscal

years to be carried to the surplus fund and covered into the Treasury.

The measure excepted permanent specific appropriations and those

for rivers and harbors, lighthouses, fortifications, public buildings,

and the pay of the navy and marine corps.

No significant changes occurred in the committee’s structure

during the next three decades. Although its membership was enlarged from 7 to 9 in 1873, temporarily to 10 in 1885, and then

to 13 in 1895, no revisions in the subcommittee makeup are recorded during this period. General revisions of the Senate rules in

1877 and 1884 had little impact on the committee, except that

in the latter year the Senate adopted Rule XVI, regarding amendments to appropriation bills, incorporating much of what had previously been contained in Rule 30. Passage of the Dockery Act in

1894 improved the fiscal management of the Government but

continued to vest control of spending in the executive branch, so

that Congress still lacked the authority to conduct an independent

review of agency expenditures.

RESTRICTIONS ON COMMITTEE IN 1899

On January 28, 1899, the Senate adopted a rules change that

profoundly affected the operation of the Committee on Appropriations by removing most of the appropriation bills from its jurisdiction. The House of Representatives had already taken a similar

step in 1885 when it removed all but 6 of the 14 general bills
8

from the control of its Appropriations Committee, referring them

instead to the related legislative committees.

Students of Government assert that the sentiment to restrict the

power of the Committee on Appropriations developed in reaction

to the practices that had helped Congress maintain some control

over the national purse strings. Executive agencies and others concerned about establishing and operating individual programs

chafed under restrictions that hampered their previous freedom of

operation. They objected to requirements initiated by the Appropriations Committee, such as the detailed itemization of appropriations, restrictions on their power to transfer funds, the provision

returning unexpended balances to the treasury, and the prohibition

on contract obligations in excess of appropriations.

In December 1895, Senator Fred T. Dubois of Idaho introduced

a resolution to curb the committee’s power by amending Rule

XVI to strip the Committee on Appropriations of most of its control over appropriations. The resolution directed that the appropriate legislative committees would handle appropriations dealing

with agriculture, consular and diplomatic activities, the military

establishment (including the military academy), the naval establishment, post offices, Indians and Indian tribes, rivers and harbors, fortifications, the District of Columbia, and pensions. The

Appropriations Committee would retain control only over appropriations for the legislative, executive, and judicial expenses; sundry civil expenses; and all deficiencies. Two months later, Senator

Dubois, objecting to consideration of an urgent deficiency appropriation bill, insisted that his resolution be made the pending

business. The Appropriations Committee chairman, Senator William B. Allison, defended the committee, asserting that it ‘‘has

with fidelity represented the interests of the Senate as manifested

by votes here upon this subject,’’ and another committee member,

Senator Eugene Hale of Maine, denounced the motion as a proposal ‘‘to dismantle the committee.’’ After extended debate, punctuated by considerable parliamentary maneuvering, the Senate referred the resolution to the Committee on Rules with instructions

to report back to the Senate by the beginning of the next session.

Three days after the second session began, on December 10, 1896,

Senator Nelson W. Aldrich, for the Committee on Rules, requested and received an extension of time to consider the resolution.

The committee took no further action in that Congress. Two

years later, on December 21, 1898, Senator William E. Chandler

of New Hampshire, on behalf of Senator Thomas H. Carter of

Montana, offered the same resolution to amend Rule XVI. The

stated purpose was ‘‘to facilitate and expedite the business of the
9

Senate.’’ Senator Chandler resubmitted the resolution 3 weeks later

on January 10, 1899, and asked that it be placed on the calendar.

He indicated that either he or Senator Carter would move to proceed to its consideration at the earliest appropriate moment. When

Senator Aldrich of the Committee on Rules called up the resolution on January 28, it was considered by unanimous consent and

agreed to without comment. That no debate took place seems to

indicate that opinion in the Senate had come to support the resolution, which established a procedure similar to one adopted by

the House 14 years earlier. Under the resolution as passed by the

Senate, the rivers and harbors bill continued to be referred to the

Committee on Commerce, and the bills on agriculture, the army,

the military academy, Indians, the navy, pensions, and the Post

Office went to the appropriate legislative committees. These

changes left the Appropriations Committee with a diminished, but

still substantial, jurisdiction, divided among six subcommittees.

Among the remaining subcommittees, for example, the Legislative

Subcommittee was responsible for funding for the salaries and contingent expenses of most of the executive branch departments (including the civilian administration of the Navy and War Departments, but not the Agriculture Department) in the Legislative,

Executive, and Judicial bill. The Sundry Civil Subcommittee provided funding for the activities of a wide variety of agencies (such

as the Bureau of Mines, the Customs Service, the Interstate Commerce Commission, and the Veterans’ Bureau). The Sundry Civil

bill was frequently the largest of the general appropriations bills.

The Appropriations Committee also retained subcommittees to

consider the Diplomatic and Consular, District of Columbia, and

Fortifications bills, as well as a subcommittee devoted to deficiencies.

For the next 20 years, little significant change occurred in the

appropriations process. In 1911, the committee’s membership rose

to 17 and in 1915 to 20, but no revisions of consequence took

place in the referral of bills and the authority of the committee.

DECENTRALIZED APPROPRIATIONS PROCEDURES, 1900–1920

Even under the decentralized approach to Federal financing, the

Appropriations Committee continued its efforts to place some restraints on Government spending. During the period between

1897 and 1909, the expenditures occasioned by the Spanish-American War, together with enlarged Federal functions, practically

doubled annual appropriations. Because the customs duties and

tariff revenues that had provided the major source of Government

funds from the early days of the Republic no longer sufficed to

finance the increased outlays, this extensive spending resulted in
10

an unbalanced budget, with deficits existing in 10 of the 16 years

between 1894 and 1909.

A further problem from a congressional standpoint was the

growing use by executive branch agencies of a device that has been

termed ‘‘coercive deficiencies.’’ An agency would spend at a rapid

rate money that had been appropriated for an entire year. When

the funds neared exhaustion, the agency informed Congress that,

if additional appropriations were not provided, the required services would have to be stopped, in order to comply with the AntiDeficiency Act of 1870. Although Congress complained about this

practice, it felt obliged to grant the funds, in order to avoid curtailing or shutting down some executive function deemed vital to

the Nation. Compounding the problem, the loss of jurisdiction by

the Appropriations Committee meant that two different committees might have handled the original appropriation and the deficiency request. The Senate and House Appropriations Committees,

led by their chairmen, Senator Eugene Hale and Representative

(later Senator) James A. Hemenway, resolved to end this practice

of the ‘‘understrappers,’’ as Senator Hale termed them, who flaunted their power in the face of congressional edict. In 1905 and

1907, Congress twice amended the antideficiency language in section 3679 of the Revised Statutes. In addition to the provision of

1870 requiring that expenditures be limited to money appropriated for a given fiscal year, the new law stipulated that the appropriations should be apportioned by monthly or other allotments, in order to prevent excessive expenditures in one portion

of the year that would necessitate a deficiency appropriation later

on. This law could only be waived by informing Congress in the

event of ‘‘some extraordinary emergency or unusual circumstance’’

that could not be anticipated at the time the apportionment was

made.

In another action, the Appropriations Committee in 1906

sought to stop the practice of permitting the heads of departments

to submit their estimates ‘‘piecemeal,’’ as Senator Hale termed it.

Instead, Congress directed each agency to include in its initial request the full amount that would be needed to carry out its responsibilities. If additional funds were later required to implement

new laws or to provide a necessary public service, the request

should include a full statement explaining the urgency of the need

and the reasons for omitting the amount from the annual estimates. Further, a provision of the Sundry Civil Appropriation Act

in 1909 made the President responsible for recommending to Congress the methods by which annual expenditure estimates might

be brought within the estimated revenues.
11

THE BUDGET AND ACCOUNTING ACT OF 1921

Although the decentralized approach to appropriations was slow

to die, a new concept of budgeting gradually developed in the first

two decades of the 20th century. In 1910, shortly after the revision of antideficiency legislation, President William Howard Taft

appointed a Commission on Economy and Efficiency. Its report 2

years later urged the adoption of a Federal budget system. Shortly

before leaving office in 1913, President William Howard Taft attempted to implement a key recommendation of the Commission

by submitting a consolidated executive budget, but Congress refused to consider it, and the Commission quietly went out of business the following year. The outbreak of the First World War delayed further congressional consideration of the question of a new

budget system, but by the time the Budget and Accounting Act

was signed into law by President Warren G. Harding in 1921 the

idea of an executive budget had been accepted as a necessity for

achieving economy and efficiency.

During World War I, as in previous wars, the executive branch

was granted great flexibility in its use of appropriated funds. A

Congress eager to support the war effort and avoid having fiscal

procedures hinder military operations permitted such tactics as

lump-sum appropriations, the use of revolving funds, and a generally worded permission to employ contract authority and incur

obligations in excess of appropriations. Once the war was over,

however, Congress moved to reassert its control over the use of

funds, particularly in light of a general concern that retrenchment

was needed. The average annual appropriation for the 10 years

prior to World War I had hovered at the billion-dollar mark but,

by the war’s end, the amount had soared to $27 billion. For fiscal

year 1920, the first peacetime year, appropriations stood at approximately $6.5 billion, over six times the prewar average. The

answer appeared to be a major budgetary overhaul.

Congress took the first steps soon after the war, when it discontinued as no longer necessary the practice of making large lumpsum appropriations. Congress also rescinded some appropriations

and curtailed the use of revolving funds, while liquidating many

of the war-spawned Government corporations. Such changes controlled practices brought about by wartime exigencies, but they

did not strike at the root of the problem. For example, coercive

deficiencies continued to flourish, despite the requirement of section 3679 of the Revised Statutes that appropriations be allocated

over the course of a full year. Although Appropriations Committee

Chairman Senator Francis E. Warren of Wyoming fought against

this practice, he faced the old problem that, if Congress denied

these requests for deficiencies, it would be penalizing public serv-
12

ants and others who had earned their salaries or furnished commodities for which they should be paid. The fact also remained

that no one had been punished under the provisions of the AntiDeficiency Act.

Other major problems were all too evident. Each agency of the

Government had generally dealt directly with Congress in its requests for funds. Neither the President nor the Treasury Department exercised any coordinated control over budgetary policies and

requests. Although after 1909 the Treasury Department had the

responsibility to inform the President if a budget deficit was anticipated, little or no overall budgetary control existed. The Treasury Department collected the estimates submitted by the departments and agencies and transmitted them to Congress without

changes.

From a legislative standpoint, the system that the Senate had

employed since the turn of the century had obvious drawbacks.

With no centralized responsibility for budgetary consideration,

eight different committees pursued their own courses, and appropriations for a single department might be handled by several different committees. As an extreme example, appropriations for the

War Department were contained in four different bills before three

separate committees. Over the years, many legislators contended

that such fragmentation of appropriations among numerous committees was in the end extravagant, with some describing the prevailing system as ‘‘illogical, unscientific, and universally condemned by disinterested students of our Government.’’ The platforms of both major parties in 1916 had also stressed the need for

reform.

To address these problems, Congress in 1919 passed a budget

and accounting bill, which President Woodrow Wilson vetoed on

constitutional grounds involving his power to remove the comptroller general from office. Two years later, however, the attempt

succeeded, and President Warren G. Harding signed the Budget

and Accounting Act of 1921. Passage of the law brought major

changes in the entire appropriating procedure, designed to give

Congress greater control over the budgetary process and to establish a more centralized approach to financial policy in both the executive and legislative branches.

The most far-reaching single fiscal reform measure promulgated

since the establishment of the Republic, the Budget and Accounting Act provided for unified executive control over budget submission and created a legislative agency whose duties included a centralized oversight of all executive spending. Implementation of the

act also led to a consolidation of the congressional appropriations

process.
13

Thus, after 130 years, the financial operation of the Government

was to be brought within a centralized system. Specifically, the

law required the President to transmit to Congress the proposed

annual budget of the United States. To oversee this process, it established a Bureau of the Budget, located in the Treasury Department but under the immediate direction of the President, which

was empowered to assemble, correlate, revise, and reduce or increase the estimates of the several departments and establishments.

In addition, the act established the General Accounting Office,

headed by a comptroller general of the United States, which was

to be entirely independent of the executive branch and responsible

only to Congress as its fiscal representative and auditor. The agency’s powers, which have since been enlarged, were sweeping, giving Congress an independent agent to audit executive accounts and

investigate all receipts, disbursements, and applications of public

funds. The new General Accounting Office also absorbed powers

previously delegated to the Treasury Department under the 1894

Dockery Act. In regard to deficiencies, the act specified that the

comptroller general should report to Congress expenditures or contracts made by any department or agency in violation of the law.

COMMITTEE JURISDICTION RESTORED

In 1922, after the new act took effect, the Senate confronted the

need to adjust to the altered arrangement of appropriations measures. With the approval of the President, the Bureau of the Budget proposed a new structure for considering the regular annual appropriations bills, and the House Committee on Appropriations—

which had assumed control over all general appropriations again

in 1920—adopted the procedure. According to the Senate procedure followed since 1899, a large number of appropriations bills

were referred to legislative committees, while the remainder went

to the Committee on Appropriations. The new arrangement wiped

out most of the old categories of appropriations bills and substituted new ones, grouped according to the various units of governmental organization. Although the law required, and the Bureau of the Budget provided, alternative lists of estimates (one

under the old method of procedure and one under the new) the

Senate needed to offer some direction regarding the proper course

to pursue. As Senate Appropriations Committee Chairman Francis

Warren pointed out:

. . . if the so-called budget law is put into effect as it was intended, it will

require us to pursue very much the same procedure as the other House is now

pursuing and under which they are working so harmoniously and expeditiously

in the present Congress. On the other hand, if it be sought to divide over the

various appropriation bills as heretofore, then, I think, it will be better that

the rule shall distinctly refer to the bills under this new designation and cause
14

their reference to whatever committee may be provided. My purpose will be to

state the facts and to introduce a resolution which may go to the Committee

on Rules in order that they may consider the entire subject.

The new procedure, envisaging a changed structure cutting

across the lines of the previous appropriations process, affected the

bills referred to the various legislative committees as well as those

sent to the Appropriations Committee. Not one bill previously

handled by the legislative committees remained as it was; only one

bill, the deficiency measure, remained unchanged; and only two

bills under the old titles would be referred to the Senate Committee on Appropriations. Concerned about the need to take some

action, Senator Warren proposed the following resolution—while

indicating that he had no desire to infringe on the rights and

privileges of any individual Senator or committee:

Resolved, That clause 1 of rule 16 of the Standing Rules of the Senate be

amended so as to read as follows, to wit:

‘‘1. All general appropriation bills shall be referred to the Committee on Appropriations, and no amendments shall be received to any general appropriation

bill the effect of which will be to increase an appropriation already contained

in the bill, or to add a new item of appropriation, unless it be made to carry

out the provisions of some existing law, or treaty stipulation, or act, or resolution previously passed by the Senate during that session; or unless the same be

moved by direction of a standing or select committee of the Senate, or proposed

in pursuance of an estimate of the head of some one of the departments.’’

The effect of the proposed resolution would be to bring all general

appropriations back under the control of the Committee on Appropriations, which, in turn, could set up subcommittees compatible

with the new budget structure and the operations of the House

committee.

The subject was broached by Senator Warren on January 16 and

18, 1922, and the actual debate on the resolution began on March

1 and continued until March 6. The Rules Committee recommended that Senate Rule XVI be amended so that all general

appropriation bills would be referred to the Senate Committee on

Appropriations and that the chairman and two other members of

the Committees on Agriculture and Forestry, Military Affairs,

Naval Affairs, Post Office and Post Roads, Commerce, and Foreign

Relations would sit with the members of the Committee on Appropriations on those matters over which the legislative committees maintained jurisdiction. It was further proposed that an appropriation bill would be subject to a point of order if the bill

contained amendments proposing new or general legislation.

Although some opposition existed to the entire concept of the

Committee on Appropriations assuming control over all appropriations, most of the debate centered on the idea of having ex officio

members from the legislative committees sitting with the Com-
15

mittee on Appropriations when agencies within their legislative

jurisdiction were requesting funds, and, similarly, having them

represented on the conference committees. Senator Pat Harrison of

Mississippi moved that the Senate reverse the proposal and provide

that three members of the Committee on Appropriations sit in

conference with the members of the legislative committees. Senator

George Norris of Nebraska, on the other hand, favored eliminating

the ex officio legislative committee members from appropriations

consideration. The final arrangement authorized three members of

the legislative committees to sit with the Committee on Appropriations during consideration of appropriations for the designated

departments, and authorized one to sit on the conferences. The

District of Columbia legislative committee received the same

rights as the other legislative committees.

Some Senators also worried about making the Committee on

Appropriations all powerful, but the amendment to Rule XVI, as

perfected on the floor, stilled much of the opposition by forbidding the committee to report an appropriation bill containing

amendments proposing new or general legislation. A point of order

could be lodged against any bill including such an amendment

that, if sustained, would send the measure back to committee. The

Senate adopted the amendment to Rule XVI by a vote of 63 to

14.

To implement the revised structure of appropriations bills, the

committee established a new set of subcommittees, including: Agriculture; Commerce and Labor; Deficiencies; District of Columbia;

Independent Offices; Interior; Legislative; Navy; Post Office; State

and Justice; Treasury; and War Department, which was responsible

for both military and civilian functions (such as river and harbor

improvements done by the Corps of Engineers). During the next

25 years only minor changes took place in the subcommittee

structure, such as the combination of the Treasury Department and

the Post Office subcommittees, and the combination of the State

and Justice Departments with the Commerce and Labor Departments subcommittees (and later, establishing a separate Labor Department subcommittee).

The committee procedure remained generally stable from the

time of the 1922 amendment to Rule XVI to the passage of the

Legislative Reorganization Act in 1946. The size of the committee, however, did fluctuate somewhat. By 1915, the committee

had increased to 20 members, but the amendment to Rule XVI

decreased it again to 16, because of the fear of either a too unwieldy or a too powerful committee, as well as because of the addition of ex officio members to the committee (a practice that

lasted until the 94th Congress). In 1927 it was increased to 19
16

members, in 1931 to 23 members, in 1935 to 24 members, and

in 1943 to 25 members.

II. THE MODERN ERA

LEGISLATIVE REORGANIZATION ACT OF 1946

As World War II was drawing to a close, many Members of

Congress recognized the growing need for a major overhaul of the

Federal structure. The depression of the 1930s and the war in the

1940s had spawned a vast number of new agencies to meet these

national crises. At the same time, the close scrutiny over appropriations and their use that Congress had so painstakingly evolved

was again loosened to permit executive flexibility in the administration of emergency measures. Once more, Congress had resorted

to lump-sum appropriations, had legalized transfers of appropriations, and had created a multiplicity of corporations, first to combat the depression and later to aid the conduct of the war. In the

closing days of 1945, Congress passed the Government Corporation Control Act and an act to provide for the reorganization of

Government agencies. These laws were designed to make possible

financial control of Government corporations and promote economy in Government by eliminating, coordinating, and consolidating agencies. Congress also again ended lump-sum appropriations and prohibited transfers of appropriations.

Recognizing that it must also set its own house in better order,

Congress in 1945 created a joint committee, chaired by Wisconsin

Senator Robert M. La Follette, Jr., with Representative A.S. Mike

Monroney of Oklahoma as vice chair, to make a full study of the

organization and operation of Congress. As a result of that study,

joint committee members introduced a bill in 1946 proposing

changes in the institutional operations of Congress. The Senate

passed the legislation in June; the House acted the next month;

and President Harry Truman signed it into law on August 2,

1946. The measure as enacted stipulated that there should be a

total of 16 standing committees in the Senate, a marked reduction

from the previous 33. It further required—for the first time in

history—that the rules of the Senate define the jurisdiction of the

reorganized committees. The act described the jurisdiction of the

Committee on Appropriations as follows:

‘‘to which committee shall be referred all proposed legislation, messages, petitions, memorials, and other matters relating to the following subjects:

1. Appropriation of the revenue for the support of the Government. . . .’’

The original bill had proposed that the membership of the committee be reduced to 13, but a floor amendment raised the number to 21, still a decrease of 4 from the previous 25.
17

The act also provided that Senators could serve on no more than

two standing committees, with the exception of members of the

Committees on Expenditures and the District of Columbia. This

change eliminated the multiplicity of assignments, which had risen

to as many as 10 standing committee memberships for a single

Senator.

To provide more adequate staffing of congressional committees,

the bill authorized employing four staff experts for each committee, and each subcommittee of the Committee on Appropriations was also to be assigned four qualified staff assistants. A subsequent amendment left the size of the staff to the discretion of

the committee, while making clear that an expanded staff was favored. Left to each committee’s discretion were the qualifications

of the staff, which had been a focus of discussion during the Senate

debate. In 1947 the number of committee staff members was increased considerably.

JOINT COMMITTEE ON THE LEGISLATIVE BUDGET

The Legislative Reorganization Act also revived and expanded

an idea that had been suggested by Senator Miles Poindexter of

Washington in 1921. He had urged creation of a joint committee

‘‘to meet promptly at the convening of each session of Congress,’’

in order to examine Government revenues and prepare to allocate

the funds that would be available for appropriation during the ensuing fiscal year. The new act established a Joint Committee on

the Legislative Budget to be composed of members of the Senate

and House Appropriations Committees, the Senate Finance Committee, and the House Ways and Means Committee. The joint

committee was to meet at the beginning of each regular session

and, after study and consultation, report to the respective houses

a legislative budget for the ensuing fiscal year, including the estimated Federal receipts and expenditures for that year. The report

would recommend the total amount to be reserved for deficiencies,

as well as a reduction in the public debt if estimated expenditures

were expected to exceed receipts. A concurrent resolution was to

accompany the report, fixing the maximum amount to be appropriated for expenditure during that year. If expenditures were estimated to exceed receipts, the report would include a statement of

the sense of Congress that the public debt would be increased by

the amount of the excess. After considerable discussion, the date

of the report was fixed at February 15 of each year, although the

original recommendation had been April 15. At the time, Senator

Alben Barkley of Kentucky expressed reservations about the tim-
18

3The original bill also included a deficit reduction provision that was eventually dropped. If,

midway through the fiscal year, total Federal expenditures appeared likely to exceed receipts by

more than the congressionally approved deficit, the provision required the President uniformly to

reduce all appropriations to bring the deficit within the limit previously set, unless there was a

national emergency.

ing of the report, and subsequent experience demonstrated that his

misgivings were well founded.3

Attempts were made in 1947 and 1948 to carry out the intent

of the legislative budget provision, with little success. In 1947 the

conferees between the two Houses were unable to reach a final

agreement on the differing versions of two budget resolutions

passed after joint meetings. In 1948, both Houses adopted a joint

resolution, but a strongly worded minority report noted basic defects in the procedure. In 1949, a joint resolution that would have

suspended the legislative budget provision pending further study

was introduced but blocked by an objection. The joint committee

held no further meetings after that time.

OTHER EFFORTS TO CONTROL SPENDING

In 1950 Congress attempted another experiment, in the form of

a consolidated appropriations bill, in which all appropriations were

to be considered in a single measure. The proponents believed that

the plan would promote economy, speed up the appropriations

process, and provide Congress with the total funding picture before any appropriations were made. The complexity and magnitude

of the operation, however, made the committee’s work difficult

and floor consideration cumbersome. The experiment was therefore

not repeated.

Congress did enact other laws designed to improve and

strengthen controls over the budgetary process that were more successful. The National Security Act Amendments of 1949, for example, reorganized the fiscal management in the Department of

Defense to promote efficiency and economy. In 1950 the Budget

and Accounting Procedures Act improved the process for budgeting, accounting, and auditing, as well as permitting the President to prepare a performance budget focusing on the functions

of the Government. That act also strengthened the Office of the

Comptroller General and placed a variety of statistical and informational requirements on the executive branch, in order to provide

both branches of Government with better tools for legislative and

management controls. The Supplemental Appropriations Act for

1955 tightened the basis for reporting obligations. In addition, the

Appropriations Committees took steps to strengthen antideficiency

legislation during the 1950s by adopting more effective controls,

simplifying the allotment system, and limiting the nature of deficiency requests. In 1958 Congress amended the Budget and Ac-
19

counting Act of 1921 to authorize an accrued expenditure limitation system, although opponents of the plan believed that the legislation would not provide the desired controls.

Fiscal controls have been enhanced since the 1950s by more frequent use of the annual authorization process initiated by the legislative committees. Originally, appropriations were based on the

legal authority contained in basic statutes creating Government

departments and agencies and by revisions of those laws. The

change to require annual authorizations for many programs enables

Congress to review twice—through the authorization process and

through the appropriations process—the financial requirements of

many Government agencies, particularly in those areas where requirements change markedly from year to year. Since the upper

limits of many appropriations are defined through the authorization process, the appropriation procedure is closely tied to authorization action.

THE 1974 BUDGET ACT AND SUBSEQUENT DEVELOPMENTS

During the late 1960s and early 1970s, the budget deficit grew

as a result of increased spending for both the Vietnam war and

domestic programs, leading Congress on several occasions to adopt

spending limits. Then, during the Presidency of Richard Nixon,

as the executive branch became increasingly concerned about controlling spending, the President began impounding certain program funds appropriated by Congress that exceeded the amount

included in his original budget. This action raised the question

whether the executive branch or Congress had final control over

spending.

In response to this executive-legislative branch conflict, Congress passed the 1974 Congressional Budget and Impoundment

Control Act, creating a comprehensive new Federal budget process.

Since the goal was to enable the Senate and House to examine the

entire budget for a fiscal year including appropriations, direct

spending, and revenues, and set priorities among programs, Congress needed access to independent fiscal estimates and technical

expertise, rather than relying on executive branch agencies that reported to the President. The legislation therefore established a

Congressional Budget Office as a legislative branch agency reporting to Congress. While retaining the Senate and House Appropriations Committees in their traditional roles, the law created Budget

Committees in each body to oversee the new process. In order to

combat the impoundment problem, the act established a system

permitting the President, with congressional approval, to defer or

rescind spending of appropriated funds. Under the new process,

Congress would use a concurrent resolution to establish a plan setting forth the levels for taxation, spending, and the deficit. The
20

plan would then be implemented through enactment of budgetary

legislation in the traditional manner. The act also changed the

Government’s fiscal year to begin on October 1 rather than July

1 as it had previously.

In spite of the new budget process, the national budget deficit

climbed steeply in the early 1980s, leading Congress in 1985 to

adopt the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act

(known popularly as Gramm-Rudman-Hollings after its Senate

sponsors, Senators Phil Gramm of Texas, Warren B. Rudman of

New Hampshire, and Ernest F. Hollings of South Carolina).

Aimed at achieving a balanced budget within 5 years, this law

provided that, when the Federal deficit exceeded certain levels,

automatic across-the-board cuts in spending (known as ‘‘sequestration’’) would take place.

When budget deficits again began to rise a few years later, congressional leaders tried the so-called budget summit approach, in

which they met with representatives of the administration to seek

agreement on ways to reduce the deficit. While they achieved

some temporary success, by 1990 the deficit soared once more, far

exceeding the targets set under Gramm-Rudman-Hollings. As part

of a budget summit plan negotiated with President George Bush

to cut the deficit, Congress enacted the Budget Enforcement Act

of 1990. This act shifted the focus of budgetary control away from

the deficit and instead defined limits for the contents of budgetary

legislation. It established two new control mechanisms, both enforced by sequestration: spending caps designed to limit the level

of discretionary spending provided in appropriations acts; and the

pay-as-you-go (PAYGO) process designed to limit changes in the

overall level of revenues and direct spending due to new legislation

(but not due to external factors, such as economic conditions). Initially these restrictions were designed to last through 1995, but

in 1993 they were extended through 1997, and in 1997 they were

extended through 2002.

As a result of spending conflicts between Congress and the

President, and within Congress as well, during the 1980’s it became increasingly difficult to enact all of the appropriations bills

before the beginning of the fiscal year. In response, Congress

began to use continuing resolutions—originally designed to provide temporary funding at the start of a fiscal year if action on

one or more of the regular appropriations bills were stalled—as a

substitute. Congress also began using such continuing resolutions

as omnibus appropriations measures, using them to supplant final

action on all 13 regular appropriations bills in 1986 and 1987.

The use of omnibus appropriations measures, combining the contents of two or more regular appropriations bills, continued
21

through the 1990’s, although continuing resolutions were less likely to be the vehicle for such action.

PRESENT COMMITTEE STRUCTURE

Throughout the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s, the Senate Committee on Appropriations has continued its work on individual appropriations bills, while operating within the framework of the

budget process established in 1974, as modified in 1985 and

1990. A number of members of the Senate Appropriations Committee also serve on the Budget Committee, providing an informal

liaison between the two committees.

Since passage of the Legislative Reorganization Act in 1946, the

size of the committee has gradually increased from the 21 members prescribed by that act. In 1953 the number was raised to 23,

then to 27 in 1959, before shrinking to 26 in 1967. In 1981 the

number of members increased to 29. In 1995 it was reduced to

28, but in 2001 it was returned to 29.

Over the decades, the subcommittee structure has also changed

to reflect developments in the executive branch. With passage of

the National Security Act of 1947, as amended in 1949, for example, the subcommittees dealing with the military establishment

were combined, first into the Armed Services Subcommittee and

later, in 1955, into the Department of Defense Subcommittee. In

1967 a Transportation Subcommittee was established to handle appropriation requests for the newly formed Department of Transportation. The present subcommittee structure is as follows:

Agriculture, Rural Development, and Related Agencies

Commerce, Justice, State, and the Judiciary

Defense

District of Columbia

Energy and Water Development

Foreign Operations

Interior and Related Agencies

Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education

Legislative Branch

Military Construction

Transportation

Treasury and General Government

VA, HUD, and Independent Agencies

CONCLUSION

Article I, Section 9 of the Constitution of the United Sates

reads: ‘‘No money shall be drawn from the Treasury, but in Consequence of Appropriations made by law.’’ In this 16-word clause,

the Constitution explicitly vests Congress with the power of the
22

purse, the national power over the raising and expenditures of

Government funds.

In Federalist 58, James Madison, the Father of our Constitution,

wrote that the ‘‘power over the purse may be regarded as the most

complete and effectual weapon with which any constitution can

arm the immediate representatives of the people, for obtaining a

redress of every grievance, and for carrying into effect every just

and salutary measure.’’

In Federalist 78, Alexander Hamilton, the foremost proponent of

executive power at the Constitutional Convention, wrote: ‘‘The

legislature not only commands the purse but prescribes the rules

by which the duties and rights of every citizen are to be regulated.’’

In 1809, Congressman John Randolph of Virginia lectured his

colleagues: ‘‘Among the duties—and among the rights, too—of

this House, there is perhaps none so important as the control

which it constitutionally possesses over the public purse.’’

In the 1830s, Supreme Court Justice Joseph Story, considered

one of the most influential legal scholars in American history,

wrote in his landmark Commentaries on the Constitution of the United

States: ‘‘[I]t is highly proper, that Congress should possess the

power to decide how and when any money should be applied for

these purposes [operations of the Government]. If it were otherwise, the executive would possess an unbounded power over the

public purse of the Nation, and might apply all its moneyed resources at his pleasure.’’

For the next century, constitutional scholars and political leaders

alike acknowledged this fundamental principle. In the 1950s,

Richard Fenno wrote in his book, The Power of the Purse: Appropriations Politics in Congress: ‘‘The power of the purse is the historic

bulwark of legislative authority. The exercise of that power constitutes the core legislative process underpinning all other legislative decisions.’’

Current Senate Appropriations Committee Chairman, Senator

Robert C. Byrd, has stated: ‘‘The legislative control of the purse

is the central pillar—the central pillar—upon which the constitutional temple of checks and balances and separation of powers

rests, and if that pillar is shaken, the temple will fall. It

is . . . central to the fundamental liberty of the American people.’’

After winning the Revolution, our Founding Fathers built a system of Government to inhibit tyranny. They did so by devising

a form of Government that separated the three branches of Government, the executive, legislative, and the judicial, because, as

Madison pointed out in Federalist 47, tyranny results whenever the
23

three branches of Government are concentrated in the same hands.

Then, in Federalist 51, he noted that the key to avoiding a concentration of power in a single branch was ‘‘in giving to those who

administer each department the necessary constitutional means and

personal motives to resist encroachments of the others.’’

In giving the legislature the power of the purse, our Founding

Fathers were fully aware of the long struggles over money between

Parliament and Crown in England. In Federalist 58, Madison wrote

that the power of the purse was ‘‘the powerful instrument by

which we behold, in the history of the British constitution, an infant and humble representation of the people gradually enlarging

the sphere of its activity and importance.’’

Through appropriations of Federal money, Congress not merely

sets aside particular amounts of money; it defines the character, extent, and scope of authorized activities. With the power to appropriate funds, Congress can define and limit Presidential power. In

domestic as well as in foreign affairs, it can withhold all or part

of an appropriation and may attach riders to appropriations measures to proscribe certain actions. The Founders knew that by making the President the Commander in Chief, they were giving him

awesome powers that could be abused. For this reason, George

Mason warned the Philadelphia Convention in 1787, that ‘‘the

purse and the sword ought never to get into the same hands.’’ For

this reason, the sword was placed in the hands of the executive,

while the purse was placed in the hands of Congress, the representative of the people. In fact, in The Purse and the Sword, Elias

Huzar has written that the Framers intended the placement of the

power of the purse in the legislative branch to be a political instrument to help guarantee civilian supremacy over the military.

With a noble attachment to a free constitution, ancient Rome

rose from the smallest beginnings to the glory and dream that was

the Roman republic. But that glory and that dream were shattered

the day the Roman Senate ceded its powers to Julius Caesar, enabling him to become a dictator. The greatness that was the Roman

Republic was plunged into a gulf of indolence and infamy, and

with it, the loss of liberty. When the Roman Senate lost its control of the purse strings by giving away its power to check the

executive, Rome ceased to be a republic.

Congress is the people’s branch of Government, and it is Congress that will best preserve the American republic. If Congress is

to ensure that we will never have a strong, unchecked executive

with the capacity to abuse power and endanger individual freedoms, and if Congress is to continue as a coequal branch of Government, a healthy, vigorous system of checks and balances is essential. If Congress is to remain a strong, independent, vigorous
24

and aggressive branch, ready, willing, and capable of retaining

close control over executive agencies and the President, it must retain control of the purse strings.
25

The Budget Cycle

From the time of the conception of the budgets of the individual departments and agencies to the signing of the appropriation bills into law requires about 18 months. The process involves

a large number of individuals and organizations, a great many decisions, and numerous procedures.

The first steps are taken in the executive branch by the various

departments and agencies. In the spring, program offices in executive agencies begin compiling material necessary for the budget

submission that will culminate in the President’s budget request

to Congress the following February. [So, for example, for the fiscal

year 2003 budget request that was submitted in February 2002,

agencies began the process in the spring of 2001.] Budget formulation officially begins in March or April when the Office of Management and Budget (OMB), as the overseer of budget development for the President, issues its spring guidance outlining the administration’s program priorities and overall funding levels. Departments in turn issue guidelines to subordinate agencies; these

guidelines are consistent with the administration’s policy positions

and provide instructions on the departmental budget decisionmaking process. Typically a department’s budget is built from the

bottom up. At each stage, agency and department budget staff review requests and make recommendations to senior managers who

are responsible for policy and funding decisions.

The Government Performance and Results Act requires that

OMB have agencies prepare annual performance plans along with

their budget requests. These annual performance plans set out performance goals for the fiscal year, a description of operational processes, and the measures used to show progress towards meeting

planned objectives. Like agency budget requests, agency performance plans are submitted to OMB for review in early fall.

As agencies engage in their internal decision making process

during the late spring and summer, OMB prepares for the next

stage of budget formulation with the submission of department

budgets for OMB’s review. Although the specifics vary, this typically consists of three principal activities: (1) development of position papers by OMB staff on issues that are likely to be raised in

OMB’s fall reviews, such as administration program priorities, initiatives, or agency management, (2) preparation of the Mid-Session
26

Review, which provides an update to the budget request pending

before Congress and informs OMB’s review of the departments’

submissions in September, and (3) issuance of further guidance on

the content, format, and deadlines for department budget submissions. From September through most of November, OMB conducts

budget reviews—which can include department or agency hearings

and requests for further information—that culminate in Director’s

Reviews. Director’s Reviews are internal OMB sessions in which

final decisions are usually made on what the President will request

for departments and agencies. Departments are informed in late

November of the outcome of these sessions and have a brief period

to appeal. Once decisions are final, the departments and agencies

conform their budget submissions accordingly. From December on,

OMB and the agencies prepare the President’s budget, which by

law must be submitted to Congress between the first Monday in

January and the first Monday in February. In recent years, the

President’s budget has been submitted on the first Monday in February. This marks the end of the executive branch budget formulation process in the budget cycle.

Meanwhile, the congressional budget process begins in January

with the Congressional Budget Office’s [CBO] report on The

Budget and Economic Outlook. Currently this outlook covers 10

years [in January 2001 the report covered fiscal years 2002–2011].

Shortly after the submission of the President’s budget, the House

and Senate Budget Committees begin the process of preparing a

congressional budget resolution. This is a concurrent resolution

containing the Congress’ views on the appropriate level of spending and revenues—i.e. the appropriate fiscal position of the Government—and of broad funding priorities. The resolution allocates

budgetary resources by budget function—such as national defense

or transportation or education and training, et cetera. The reports

accompanying the resolution (including the conference report) also

identify allocations by committee, including the House and Senate

Appropriations Committees. The Appropriations Committees then

subdivide these resources among their 13 subcommittees to fund

Federal Government operations and other activities under the

Committees’ jurisdiction. Agencies are required to submit to the

relevant Appropriations subcommittees budget justifications consistent with the Presidents budget, but at a level of detail that

meets the Appropriation subcommittee’s needs.

The Senate and House Appropriations subcommittees set up

schedules for the hearing of departmental and agency officials, usually starting with the secretary of the department, with the subordinate heads of the agency following. All administration statements are submitted to OMB for clearance before being sent to
27

the subcommittees; these statements, and the justifications of estimates, are examined by members and staff. The testimony, which

is transcribed by an official reporter, is subsequently released by

the committee. The House and Senate Appropriations hearings

often occur during the same time frame.

Hearings before the Senate Appropriations subcommittees are

usually held in open session with the public invited. Under the

normal practice, only matters involving national security are heard

in executive session and, even then, an attempt is made to keep

the public informed by releasing at the time of the hearing unclassified versions of the classified statements made by officials, and

publishing at a later date ‘‘cleared’’ versions of the testimony. Because much of the committee’s work involves information available

only to the executive agencies, the preponderance of testimony is

provided by officials of these agencies. However, representatives of

other groups and informed individuals may appear before the committee, and their testimony is given due weight.

In the 107th Congress, each of the 29 members of the Senate

Committee on Appropriations is assigned to five or six subcommittees, although, in the past, members have sometimes been

assigned to as many as eight subcommittees. Membership on the

subcommittees currently ranges from 5 to 19 regular members.

Hearings on appropriations bills ranges from a minimum of a few

days to a normal maximum of several weeks, although they may

extend over a period of months, depending on the magnitude of

the submission and the importance attached to the presentation.

For many years the committee has usually made it a practice to

review the budget requests in their entirety, as distinguished from

considering only appeals from previous House action.

The members of the subcommittees are experts in the areas over

which they exercise authority. Their long tenure on the subcommittees, the interests of their States, their own national interests, and frequently their membership on related legislative committees provide them with a rich background of knowledge and

experience, thus enabling them to deal skillfully with a wide variety of unique and recurring problems of National, State, or local

import. This exacting and time-consuming work carried on by the

members is in addition to their work on other committees, the necessity for their frequent floor appearances on other legislative

matters, and the work they must accomplish in their own offices

in connection with the requests and interests of their constituents.

After the hearings, an appropriation bill is ‘‘marked up’’ by the

subcommittee. That is, the subcommittee members make decisions

about the levels of budget authority to be given to the entities

under the subcommittee’s jurisdiction. They also make any deci-
28

sions about any restrictions or flexibilities they wish to provide regarding the use of appropriated funds. It is at this session that the

members of the subcommittee decide the amounts to be provided

in the bill for each segment of the particular executive agency

under consideration. Subcommittee meetings, including mark-up

sessions, are open to the general public, except when the subcommittee, in open session by majority vote, decides to close a

meeting because discussions will involve national security, law enforcement agents or information, or other confidential or sensitive

information. ‘‘Committee prints’’ of the bill and report are developed by the staff under the supervision of the subcommittee.

These are then submitted to the full committee. At these executive sessions, the burden of proof no longer rests on the witnesses

but upon the chairman of the subcommittee, the ranking minority

member, and the other Senators on the subcommittee, who work

together in the formulation of the policy of the subcommittee.

This is normally accomplished in 1 day, although on occasion

more time is required. Once the full committee has agreed to the

items and amounts to be contained in the bill and report, the bill

and report are transmitted to the parent body, House or Senate,

as the case may be. The bill and report then are made available

to all interested parties.

Historically, it has been the custom for appropriation bills to

be considered first in the House of Representatives, although there

is no statutory or constitutional requirement for this procedure.

Debate on the bills may be limited to a few hours or may last

several days. If the House acts first, its bill is messaged over to

the Senate, where it is referred to the Senate Committee on Appropriations. There it is studied by the subcommittee charged with

the responsibility for the bill, and there, as previously described,

the subcommittee takes such action and makes such changes as are

deemed advisable. Customarily, the Senate subcommittee will hear

testimony from witnesses, departmental or otherwise, on appeals

from actions taken by the House, although there is no requirement

that this be done. Action by the subcommittee, the full committee, and the full Senate is roughly comparable to consideration

in the House with one major procedural exception. It has become

the custom in the House for the Rules Committee to provide a

special rule for the consideration of appropriations bills which may

place limits on amendments to be considered on the House floor.

Once both the House and the Senate have passed an appropriations bill, the two Houses must work out their differences. This

is accomplished in a conference committee. Only such items as are

in disagreement between the two Houses are considered to be in
29

the scope of the conference. In recent years, the chairmanship of

the conference has alternated between the two Houses.

Conferees are appointed from the membership of the committee.

The conference may be concluded in one session, but frequently

several meetings are required before full agreement on all differences is reached. There is no rule as to the number of conferees.

There have been generally between seven and nine conferees representing the Senate on appropriations bills, although in earlier

years the number was typically smaller. Since action in conferences

is decided on a unit basis, with one vote for each House, the number of conferees has no weight in the determination.

After full agreement has been reached in conference, the results

are presented to the House of Representatives. Once agreed upon

there, the measure is sent to the Senate. Approval by both Houses

on the conference agreements concludes congressional action on the

bill.

The bill is then messaged to the President for his approval.

Once the President signs the bill, it becomes a public law.

The third phase of the budget cycle, known as budget execution, begins once an appropriation act becomes law. Before funds

provided in statutes are available to agencies for obligation, they

must be apportioned by OMB. The apportionment process is a

way of ensuring that agencies do not obligate funds in excess of

levels provided in law. Apportionments control the rate at which

budget authority is made available either by time period, by program or by activity. Typically, agency funding is appropriated by

quarter—although not necessarily evenly divided—so that an

agency can obligate only up to the amount available in the first

quarter. At the beginning of the second quarter, additional budget

authority becomes available as well as any amounts in the first

quarter that were not obligated, and so on for the third and fourth

quarters. OMB is responsible for reviewing and approving apportionment requests and making funds available to departments and

agencies. Agencies are required to set up internal control systems

that establish accountability for funds as they are allocated to subordinate entities and to periodically monitor obligations to ensure

that they are made for authorized purposes and recorded properly.

Occasionally, spending adjustments may be needed during the

year; however they often require additional reporting and approval

by OMB or the Congress. Spending adjustments after enactment

of an appropriation may be made in several ways: First, while an

agency may not transfer funds between two accounts unless specifically authorized by law (31 U.S.C. § 1532), heads of departments

or agencies are sometimes given authority in the appropriations act

to transfer amounts at their discretion, usually up to a certain per-
30

centage, or subject to other limitations or restrictions. Second,

agencies have inherent authority to reprogram funds from one purpose to another within the same appropriation account; however,

reprogrammings above an established threshold usually require 15

days notification to the cognizant appropriations subcommittees.

Third, departments may impound funds, that is, withhold funds

from obligation. Impoundments include both deferrals—the temporary withdrawal of budget authority within a fiscal year—and

rescissions—a permanent cancellation of budget authority. The Impoundment Control Act requires that all executive branch impoundments be reported to Congress in a special message from the

President. Deferrals are effective when proposed and, generally

speaking, the President may continue to withhold funds throughout the fiscal year unless Congress passes legislation disapproving

the deferral. A deferral may not extend beyond the end of the fiscal year of fund availability. If the funds are multi-year, the deferral can be reproposed in the next fiscal year. Funds proposed for

rescission may be withheld for 45 days of continuous congressional

session. If Congress has not approved the rescission during this 45-

day period, the President must release the funds. The General Accounting Office is responsible for overseeing the President’s compliance with the Impoundment Control Act and is also responsible

for monitoring the status of impounded funds.

Finally, a department may request supplemental funding, which

must be approved by OMB before submitting the request to Congress for its consideration. For the most part, departments and

agencies are expected to manage their funds within available resources with only limited monitoring by OMB and Congress during this phase of the budget process.
31

Chairmen of the Senate Committee on

Appropriations

Name State Service as Chairman

Lot M. Morrill (R) .................. Maine ...................... Mar. 7, 1867–Mar. 4, 1869.

William Pitt Fessenden (R) .... Maine ...................... Mar. 4, 1869–Sep. 9, 1869.1

Lot M. Morrill (R) .................. Maine ...................... Dec. 8, 1869–Mar. 4, 1871.

Cornelius Cole (R) .................. California ................. Mar. 10, 1871–Mar. 4, 1873.

Lot M. Morrill (R) .................. Maine ...................... Mar. 12, 1873–July 7, 1876.2

William Windom (R) ............ Minnesota ................ Dec. 6, 1876–Mar. 4, 1879.

Henry G. Davis (D) ................ West Virginia .......... Mar. 19, 1879–Mar. 4, 1881.

William B. Allison (R) ........... Iowa ......................... Mar. 18, 1881–Mar. 4, 1893.

Francis M. Cockrell (D) .......... Missouri ................... Mar. 15, 1893–Dec. 31, 1895.

William B. Allison (R) ........... Iowa ......................... Jan. 1, 1896–Aug. 4, 1908.2

Eugene Hale (R) ..................... Maine ...................... Mar. 22, 1909–Mar. 3, 1911.

Francis E. Warren (R) ............ Wyoming ................ Apr. 28, 1911–Mar. 15, 1913.

Thomas S. Martin (D) ............ Virginia ................... Mar. 15, 1913–May 27, 1919.

Francis E. Warren (R) ............ Wyoming ................ May 28, 1919–Nov. 24, 1929.1

Wesley L. Jones (R) ................ Washington ............. Jan. 11, 1930–Nov. 30, 1932.1

Frederick Hale (R) .................. Maine ...................... Dec. 8, 1932–Mar. 8, 1933.

Carter Glass (D) ...................... Virginia ................... Mar. 9, 1933–May 28, 1946.1

Kenneth McKellar (D) ............ Tennessee ................. May 31, 1946–Jan. 6, 1947.

Styles Bridges (R) ................... New Hampshire ...... Jan. 6, 1947–Jan. 10, 1949.

Kenneth McKellar (D) ............ Tennessee ................. Jan. 10, 1949–Jan. 3, 1953.

Styles Bridges (R) ................... New Hampshire ...... Jan. 13, 1953–Jan. 11, 1955.

Carl Hayden (D) ..................... Arizona .................... Jan. 11, 1955–Jan. 3, 1969.

Richard B. Russell (D) ........... Georgia .................... Jan. 14, 1969–Jan. 21, 1971.1

Allen J. Ellender (D) .............. Louisiana .................. Jan. 28, 1971–July 27, 1972.1

John L. McClellan (D) ............ Arkansas .................. Aug. 2, 1972–Nov. 28, 1977.1

Warren G. Magnuson (D) ...... Washington ............. Jan. 27, 1978–Jan. 3, 1981.

Mark O. Hatfield (R) ............. Oregon .................... Jan. 5, 1981–Jan. 6, 1987.

John C. Stennis (D) ................ Mississippi ............... Jan. 6, 1987–Jan. 3, 1989.

Robert C. Byrd (D) ................ West Virginia .......... Jan. 19, 1989–Jan. 4, 1995.

Mark O. Hatfield (R) ............. Oregon .................... Jan. 4, 1995–Jan. 7, 1997.

Ted Stevens (R) ...................... Alaska ...................... Jan. 7, 1997–Jan. 3, 2001.3

Robert C. Byrd (D) ................ West Virginia .......... Jan. 3, 2001–Jan. 20, 2001.3
32

Name State Service as Chairman

Ted Stevens (R) ...................... Alaska ...................... Jan. 20, 2001–June 6, 2001.

Robert C. Byrd (D) ................ West Virginia .......... June 6, 2001–

1 Died in office.

2Resigned from Senate.

3At the beginning of the 107th Congress, in January 2001, the Senate was evenly divided. With

a Democratic President and Vice President still serving until January 20, the Democratic Vice President was available to break a tie, and the Democrats thus controlled the Senate for 17 days, from

January 3 to January 20. On January 3, the Senate adopted S. Res. 7 designating Democratic Senators as committee chairmen to serve during this period and Republican chairmen to serve effective

at noon on January 20, 2001.

34

LOT M. MORRILL

of Maine
35

Biographies of Committee Chairmen

LOT M. MORRILL

The first chairman of the Senate Committee on Appropriations,

Lot M. Morrill, was the first of only two chairmen to serve three

times in that position and the only one who, after retiring from

the Senate, returned to fill the post.

Born in Belgrade, ME in 1813, Morrill attended Waterville

(now Colby) College, studied law, and moved to Augusta in 1841.

He became Governor in 1858 after serving in the State senate and

was elected as a Republican to the U.S. Senate in 1860 to fill a

vacancy. On March 7, 1867, he was appointed chairman of the

Appropriations Committee and served until March 3, 1869, when

he left the Senate to resume his law practice. That fall, after the

death of William Pitt Fessenden of Maine, the second chairman

of the Appropriations Committee, Morrill was appointed to the

Senate to fill the vacancy. Once again, he was appointed to the

committee and again was made chairman—contrary to the present

practice under which seniority on the committee determines the

chairmanship. He held the post from December 8, 1869, to March

4, 1871, when he left the committee but not the Senate. Morrill

returned to the committee on December 6, 1872, and once more

became chairman on March 12, 1873, after Cornelius Cole, the

third chairman, retired. He remained in the position until July 7,

1876, when he resigned to become Secretary of the Treasury. From

1877 until his death in 1883, Morrill served as collector of customs in Portland, ME.

His brother, Abson P. Morrill, also from Maine, was a member

of the U.S. House of Representatives.

For further reading: Malone, Dumas, ed. Dictionary of American Biography.

1935. Reprint. New York, 1946. Vol. 13.

Garraty, John A. and Mark C. Carnes, eds. American National Biography. New

York, 1999. Vol. 15.
36

WILLIAM PITT FESSENDEN

of Maine
37

WILLIAM PITT FESSENDEN

William Pitt Fessenden, a Republican of Maine, succeeded Lot

Morrill as chairman, although he had not previously served on the

committee. He occupied that position only from March 16, 1869,

until he died on September 9, 1869.

Born in Boscawen, NH, in 1806, Fessenden graduated from

Bowdoin College in 1827, then studied law and practiced in various cities in Maine. After serving in the State house of representatives, he was elected to Congress as a Whig in 1841. Declining

to become a candidate for reelection, he returned to the State

house of representatives for several years before being elected as a

Whig to the U.S. Senate, where he served from 1854 to 1864. He

then resigned to become Secretary of the Treasury in the Cabinet

of President Lincoln. In 1865 he was again elected to the Senate,

this time as a Republican, and remained there until his death. He

had the unusual distinction of serving in the Senate at the same

time that his two brothers, also from Maine, were Members of the

House of Representatives.

For further reading: Jellison, Charles. Fessenden of Maine: Civil War Senator.

Syracuse, NY, 1962.

Johnson, Allen, and Dumas Malone, eds. Dictionary of American Biography.

1935. Reprint. New York, 1946. Vol. 6.

Garraty, John A. and Mark C. Carnes, eds. American National Biography. New

York, 1999. Vol. 7.
38

CORNELIUS COLE

of California
39

CORNELIUS COLE

Cornelius Cole, a Republican from California who had served on

the committee for 4 years, became chairman on March 10, 1871,

holding the position until his retirement from the Senate 2 years

later.

Born at Lodi, NY, in 1822, Cole attended Hobart College, and

graduated from Wesleyan University, Middletown, CT, in 1847.

After studying and practicing law in Cayuga County, he went to

California in 1849. There he worked a year in the gold mines,

practiced law in San Francisco, and later moved to Sacramento and

Santa Cruz. During the Civil War, he rose to the rank of captain

in the Union Army. He was elected as a Union Republican to

Congress in 1863 and to the Senate as a Republican 4 years later,

serving from 1867 to 1873, when he retired and returned to California to practice law. He died in Hollywood in 1924.

For further reading: Cole, Cornelius. Senator Cornelius Cole and the Beginning

of Hollywood. Los Angeles, 1980.
40

WILLIAM WINDOM

of Minnesota
41

WILLIAM WINDOM

William Windom, a Republican of Minnesota, who served on

the committee for the decade from 1871 to 1881, became chairman on December 6, 1876, and occupied the position until March

4, 1879.

Born in Belmont County, OH, in 1827, Windom was educated

there. As a young lawyer, he moved to Winona, MN, in 1855.

Four years later, he was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives, where he served until 1869, when he was appointed to fill

a Senate vacancy. Elected to the Senate in 1871, he served until

March 4, 1881, then resigned to become Secretary of the Treasury

under President James A. Garfield. After Garfield’s death later

that year, he again ran successfully for the Senate to fill the vacancy caused by his own resignation and served out his term until

1883, when he failed to be reelected. He then moved to New

York City. In 1889, President Benjamin Harrison appointed

Windom Secretary of the Treasury, and he remained in that post

until his death in 1891.

For further reading: Malone, Dumas, ed. Dictionary of American Biography.

1935. Reprint. New York, 1946. Vol. 20.

Salisbury, Robert S. William Windom, Apostle of Positive Government. Lanham,

MD, 1993.

Garraty, John A. and Mark C. Carnes, eds. American National Biography. New

York, 1999. Vol. 23.
42

HENRY GASSAWAY DAVIS

of West Virginia
43

HENRY GASSAWAY DAVIS

Henry Gassaway Davis, a Democrat of West Virginia, became

chairman on March 19, 1879, and served in that position until

March 4, 1881. The first Democratic chairman of Appropriations,

he remained on the committee from 1873 until his retirement in

1883.

Born in Woodstock, MD, in 1823, Davis worked successively

as a farmer, railroader, and businessman, then became a banker,

railroad builder, and mining executive in West Virginia. After

terms in the West Virginia Legislature as delegate and senator, he

was elected to the U.S. Senate in 1871, serving until 1883, when

he declined to be a candidate for reelection. He then resumed his

banking and railroad career. In 1904 he ran for Vice President on

the unsuccessful Democratic ticket headed by Alton B. Parker. He

died in 1916. Davis was the father-in-law of Stephen B. Elkins,

a Senator from West Virginia; the grandfather of Davis Elkins,

also a Senator from West Virginia; and the brother of Thomas

Davis, a Representative from West Virginia.

For further reading: Johnson, Allen, and Dumas Malone, eds. Dictionary of

American Biography. 1935. Reprint. New York, 1946. Vol. 5.

Ross, Thomas Richard. Henry Gassaway Davis: An Old-Fashioned Biography.

Parsons, WV, 1994.

Garraty, John A. and Mark C. Carnes, eds. American National Biography. New

York, 1999. Vol. 6.
44

WILLIAM B. ALLISON

of Iowa
45

WILLIAM B. ALLISON

William B. Allison, a Republican of Iowa, was chairman of the

committee twice, from March 18, 1881, until March 4, 1893, and

again from January 1, 1896, until his death on August 4, 1908.

This combined record of more than 24 years exceeds that of any

other Senate committee chairman. Allison served on the committee

for all of his 35 years in the Senate.

Born in Perry Township, Wayne (now Ashland) County, OH,

in 1829, Allison attended Allegheny College, Meadville, PA, and

graduated from Western Reserve College at Hudson (now Cleveland), OH. Admitted to the bar in 1852, he practiced law in Iowa

until 1861, when he accepted a commission as lieutenant colonel

in the Union Army. In 1863 he was elected to the House of Representatives, declining to run again after serving four terms. After

practicing law in Dubuque for a short period, he was elected to

the Senate in 1872, serving from March 4, 1873, until his death

in 1908.

For further reading: Johnson, Allen, ed. Dictionary of American Biography.

1935. Reprint. New York: 1946. Vol. 1.

Sage, Leland. William Boyd Allison: A Study in Practical Politics. Iowa City,

IA, 1956.

Garraty, John A. and Mark C. Carnes, eds. American National Biography. New

York, 1999. Vol. 1.
46

FRANCIS MARION COCKRELL

of Missouri
47

FRANCIS MARION COCKRELL

Francis Marion Cockrell, a Democrat from Missouri, became

chairman on March 15, 1893, and served until December 31,

1895. He remained on the committee for 24 years, from 1881 to

1905.

Born in Johnson County, MO, in 1834, Cockrell graduated

from Chapel Hill College in Lafayette County, MO, in 1853, then

studied and practiced law until he volunteered for the Confederate

Army. Rising to the rank of brigadier general, Cockrell was captured at Fort Blakeley, AL, and after being paroled in 1865, returned to the practice of law. He served 30 years in the U.S. Senate, from March 4, 1875, to March 3, 1905. A member of the

Interstate Commerce Commission from 1905 to 1910, Cockrell, in

1911, became a U.S. commissioner to reestablish the boundary line

between Texas and New Mexico. He died in 1915.

For further reading: Johnson, Allen, ed. Dictionary of American Biography.

1935. Reprint. New York, 1946. Vol. 4.

Cockrell, Francis. The Senator from Missouri: The Life and Times of Francis Marion Cockrell. New York, 1962.

Garraty, John A. and Mark C. Carnes, eds. American National Biography. New

York, 1999. Vol. 5.
48

EUGENE HALE

of Maine
49

EUGENE HALE

Eugene Hale, a Republican of Maine, became chairman on

March 22, 1909, and served until March 4, 1911. He remained

on the committee for all of his 30 years in the Senate, from 1881

to 1911.

Born in Turner, ME, in 1836, Hale was admitted to the bar

in 1857. After three terms in the State house of representatives,

he won election to the U.S. House of Representatives, where he

served from 1869 to 1879. Defeated for a sixth House term, Hale

ran successfully for the U.S. Senate in 1880 and served from

March 4, 1881, to March 3, 1911. After retiring from the Senate,

he became a member of the National Monetary Commission. He

died in 1918. Eugene Hale was the father of Frederick Hale, also

a Senator from Maine and chairman of the committee.

For further reading: Johnson, Allen, and Dumas Malone, eds. Dictionary of

American Biography. 1935. Reprint. New York, 1946. Vol. 8.

Garraty, John A. and Mark C. Carnes, eds. American National Biography. New

York, 1999. Vol. 9.
50

FRANCIS E. WARREN

of Wyoming
51

FRANCIS E. WARREN

Francis E. Warren, a Republican of Wyoming, served twice as

chairman, from April 28, 1911, to March 15, 1913, and again

from May 28, 1919, until his death on November 24, 1929. He

remained a committee member for 30 years, from 1899 to 1929.

Born in Hinsdale, MA, in 1844, Warren, who enlisted as a private in the Civil War, won the Congressional Medal of Honor for

gallantry on the battlefield at the siege of Port Hudson. He is the

only recipient of that award to serve as chairman of the committee.

Warren moved to Wyoming (then a part of the Territory of Dakota) in 1868, where he engaged in various business enterprises

in Cheyenne. From 1873 to 1890, he held a number of elective

and appointive positions, including membership in the Territorial

senate, of which he became president. Twice appointed Governor

of the Territory of Wyoming, Warren was elected in 1890 as the

new State’s first Governor. He resigned that same year after being

elected to the U.S. Senate, where he served until 1893. He again

won election to the Senate in 1895 and served until his death 34

years later. Funeral services were held for Warren in the Senate

chamber.

For further reading: Malone, Dumas, ed. Dictionary of American Biography.

1935. Reprint. New York, 1946. Vol. 19.

Schulp, Leonard. ‘‘A Taft Republican: Senator Francis E. Warren and National Politics.’’ Annals of Wyoming 54 (Fall 1982).
52

THOMAS S. MARTIN

of Virginia
53

THOMAS S. MARTIN

Thomas S. Martin, a Democrat from Virginia, became chairman

on March 15, 1913, and held the position until May 27, 1919.

He was a committee member from 1910 to 1919.

Born in Scottsville, VA, in 1847, Martin attended the Virginia

Military Institute at Lexington and the University of Virginia.

While he was enrolled in the Virginia Military Institute, he served

the Confederacy with a battalion of cadets. Admitted to the bar

in 1869, Martin practiced law until his election to the U.S. Senate

in 1893, where he remained until his death on November 12,

1919. Before becoming chairman of the Appropriations Committee, Martin served as chairman of the Committee on Corporations Organized in the District of Columbia and the Committee

on Public Health and National Quarantine. He chaired the Democratic Caucus, 1911–13 and 1917–19.

For further reading: Holt, Wythe W., Jr. ‘‘The Senator from Virginia and

the Democratic Floor Leadership: Thomas S. Martin and Conservatism in the

Progressive Era.’’ Virginia Magazine of History and Biography 83 (January 1975).

Malone, Dumas, ed. Dictionary of American Biography. 1935. Reprint. New

York, 1946. Vol. 12.
54

WESLEY L. JONES

of Washington
55

WESLEY L. JONES

Wesley L. Jones, a Republican from Washington, became chairman on January 11, 1930, serving in the post until he died on

November 19, 1932. He was a committee member for 19 years,

until 1932.

Born in Bethany, IL, in 1863, Jones taught school, and graduated from Southern Illinois College in 1885. Admitted to the bar

the following year, Jones moved to North Yakima, WA, in 1889,

where he continued the practice of law. After spending a decade

in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1899 to 1909, Jones

won election to the U.S. Senate in 1908.

For further reading: Garraty, John A. and Mark C. Carnes, eds. American National Biography. New York, 1999. Vol. 12.
56

FREDERICK HALE

of Maine
57

FREDERICK HALE

Frederick Hale, a Republican of Maine, served as chairman from

December 8, 1932, to March 8, 1933, and remained on the committee for nearly 22 years, from May 1919 to January 1941.

Born in Detroit, MI, in 1874, Hale graduated from Harvard

University, and attended Columbia Law School. He began the

practice of law in Portland, ME, in 1899, and served briefly in

the State house of representatives. Elected to the U.S. Senate in

1916, he served for more than 23 years, from March 4, 1917, to

January 2, 1941, when he retired. Hale and his father, Eugene

Hale, were the only father-son pair to both chair the Senate Committee on Appropriations. Hale was also the fourth Maine Senator

to serve as chairman of the committee, no other State having produced more than two chairmen.

For further reading: Garraty, John A. Dictionary of American Biography. Supplement 7. New York, 1981.
58

CARTER GLASS

of Virginia
59

CARTER GLASS

Carter Glass, a Democrat of Virginia, became chairman on

March 9, 1933, and served for 13 years until he died on May 28,

1946. He was a member of the committee for 26 years, from 1920

until his death.

Born in Lynchburg, VA, in 1858, Glass attended public and

private schools, then went to work in a printing office, rising to

become editor and owner of two newspapers. Glass served in the

State senate from 1899 to 1903 before winning election to the

U.S. House of Representatives, where he remained from 1902 to

1918. He then resigned to become Secretary of the Treasury, serving until 1920, when he was appointed to the U.S. Senate to fill

a vacancy. Glass spent the rest of his life in the Senate. Before

chairing the Appropriations Committee, Glass served as chairman

of the Committee on Expenditures in the Interior Department.

During the 77th and 78th Congresses, Glass also served as Senate

President pro tempore.

For further reading: Garraty, John A. and Edward T. James, eds. Dictionary

of American Biography. Supplement 4, 1974.

Garraty, John A. and Mark C. Carnes, eds. American National Biography. New

York, 1999. Vol. 9.
60

KENNETH D. McKELLAR

of Tennessee
61

KENNETH D. McKELLAR

Kenneth D. McKellar, a Democrat from Tennessee, served twice

as chairman, from May 31, 1946, to January 6, 1947, and again

from January 10, 1949, to January 3, 1953. He was a committee

member for almost 30 years, from December 1923 to January

1953.

Born in Richmond, AL, in 1869, McKeller graduated from the

University of Alabama in 1891. Receiving a law degree the following year, he moved to Memphis, TN, and commenced the

practice of law. Elected to the U.S. House of Representatives, he

served there from 1911 to 1917, when he was elected to the U.S.

Senate. He remained in the Senate for 36 years, from 1917 to

1953. Before chairing the Appropriations Committee, McKellar

served as chairman of the Committee on Civil Service and Retrenchment and the Committee on Post Offices and Post Roads.

During the 79th, 81st, and 82d Congresses, McKellar served as

Senate President pro tempore. He died in 1957.

For further reading: Garraty, John A. Dictionary of American Biography. Supplement 6. New York, 1980.
62

STYLES BRIDGES

of New Hampshire
63

STYLES BRIDGES

Styles Bridges, a Republican of New Hampshire, served as

chairman of the committee on two different occasions, first from

January 6, 1947, to January 10, 1949, and again from January 13,

1953, to January 11, 1955. He was a committee member for his

entire 24 years in the Senate, from 1937 until he died on November 26, 1961.

Born in West Pembroke, ME, in 1898, Bridges graduated from

the University of Maine in 1918. After a career as teacher, editor,

and banker, he became Governor of New Hampshire in 1934. He

was elected to the U.S. Senate in 1936 and, in the course of his

Senate service, Bridges also chaired the Joint Committee on Foreign Economic Cooperation, the Joint Committee on Inaugural Arrangements, and the Republican Policy Committee. During the

83d Congress, Bridges was Senate President pro tempore.

For further reading: Garraty, John A., ed. Dictionary of American Biography.

Supplement 7. New York, 1981.

Kiepper, James. Styles Bridges: Yankee Senator. Sugar Hill, NH, 2001.

Garraty, John A. and Mark C. Carnes, eds. American National Biography. New

York, 1999. Vol. 3.
64

CARL HAYDEN

of Arizona
65

CARL T. HAYDEN

Carl T. Hayden, Democrat of Arizona, was chairman of the

committee for 14 years, from January 11, 1955, until January 3,

1969. He became a committee member on December 13, 1927,

and remained on the committee during all of his almost 42 years

in the Senate.

Born at Hayden’s Ferry (now Tempe), AZ, in 1877, Hayden

graduated from the Normal School of Arizona in 1896 and from

Stanford University in 1900. After engaging in the flour-milling

business, he was elected treasurer of Maricopa County in 1904 and

became sheriff in 1907. With Arizona’s admission as a State in

1912, Hayden won election to the U.S. House of Representatives,

serving until 1927. In 1926 he was elected to the U.S. Senate,

where he remained until January 3, 1969. In the course of his Senate service, Hayden also chaired a number of other committees, including the Committee on Rules and Administration, the Joint

Committee on Printing, and the Joint Committee on Inaugural

Arrangements. During every Congress from the 85th through the

90th, Hayden served as President pro tempore of the Senate. His

combined service of nearly 57 years in both the House and Senate

is the longest congressional service in history. Hayden died in

1972.

For further reading: Jackson, Kenneth T., Karen E. Markoe and Arnold

Markoe, eds. Dictionary of American Biography. Supplement 9. New York, 1994.

Rice, Ross R. Carl Hayden: Builder of the American West. Lanham, MD, 1994.

August, Jack. Vision in the Desert. Fort Worth, TX, 1999.
66

RICHARD B. RUSSELL

of Georgia
67

RICHARD B. RUSSELL

A Democrat from Georgia, Richard B. Russell was elected

chairman of the committee on January 14, 1969, and served in the

post until he died on January 21, 1971. He was a member of the

Appropriations Committee for all of his 38 years in the Senate.

Born in Winder, Barrow County, GA, on November 2, 1897,

Russell attended the public schools of Georgia and graduated from

the Seventh District Agricultural and Mechanical School, Powder

Springs, GA, in 1914; from Gordon Institute, Barnesville, GA, in

1915; and from the law department of the University of Georgia

at Athens in 1918. Russell then practiced law, served for 10 years

in the State house of representatives, and won election as Governor. On January 12, 1933, he was elected to the U.S. Senate to

fill a vacancy and served until his death. During the 91st and 92d

Congresses, he served as President pro tempore of the Senate. Russell chaired the Senate Armed Services Committee for 16 years

from 1951 to 1969, except for the period 1953–55. He gave up

that position to take the Appropriations chairmanship.

For further reading: Fite, Gilbert C. Richard B. Russell, Jr., Senator from Georgia. Chapel Hill, NC, 1991.

Goldsmith, John A. Colleagues: Richard B. Russell and His Apprentice, Lyndon

B. Johnson. Washington, DC, 1993.
68

ALLEN J. ELLENDER

of Louisiana
69

ALLEN J. ELLENDER

Allen J. Ellender, a Democrat from Louisiana, became chairman

of the committee on January 28, 1971, and served until he died

on July 27, 1972. He was a committee member for 23 years, from

1949 to 1972.

Born on September 24, 1890, in Montegut, Terrebonne Parish,

LA, Ellender attended public and private schools, graduated from

St. Aloysius College, New Orleans, in 1909 and from the law department of Tulane University in 1913, then practiced law in

Houma, LA. After a dozen years in the State house of representatives, Ellender in 1936 won election to the U.S. Senate and served

there for 35 years until his death. Before chairing the Appropriations Committee, Ellender served as chairman of the Committee

on Claims and the Committee on Agriculture and Forestry. He

also served as President pro tempore of the Senate during the 92d

Congress.

For further reading: Becnel, Thomas A. Senator Allen Ellender of Louisiana: A

Biography. Baton Rouge, LA, 1996.

Jackson, Kenneth T., Karen E. Markoe, and Arnold Markoe, eds. Dictionary

of American Biography. Supplement 9. New York, 1994.
70

JOHN L. McCLELLAN

of Arkansas
71

JOHN L. McCLELLAN

John L. McClellan, a Democrat from Arkansas, who had been

on the committee for 28 years, became chairman on August 2,

1972, and served until he died on November 28, 1977.

Born in Sheridan, Grant County, AR, on February 25, 1896,

McClellan studied law and gained admission to the bar in 1913

at the age of 17. He then practiced law, served in the U.S. Army

during World War I, and became prosecuting attorney of the seventh judicial district of Arkansas from 1927–30. Elected to the

U.S. House of Representatives in 1934, he served until 1939, then

resumed the practice of law until winning election to the Senate

in 1942. He remained there for 34 years until his death. McClellan chaired the Senate Government Operations Committee for 18

years before becoming Appropriations chairman.

For further reading: U.S. Congress. Memorial Services Held in the Senate and

House of Representatives of the United States Together with Remarks Presented in Eulogy

of John L. McClellan, Late a Senator from Arkansas. 95th Cong., 1st sess., Washington, DC, 1978.

Garraty, John A. and Mark C. Carnes, eds. American National Biography. New

York, 1999. Vol. 14.
72

WARREN G. MAGNUSON

of Washington
73

WARREN G. MAGNUSON

Warren G. Magnuson, a Democrat from Washington, became

chairman on January 27, 1978, and served until January 3, 1981.

He was a member of the committee for 28 years from 1953 until

1981.

Born in Moorhead, Clay County, MN, on April 12, 1905, Magnuson attended the public schools, the University of North Dakota

at Grand Forks, and North Dakota State College. He graduated

from the University of Washington in 1926 and from the law

school in 1929. After gaining admission to the bar that same year,

he practiced law in Seattle, WA. During the 1930’s, Magnuson

served as prosecuting attorney for King County, WA, as U.S. district attorney, and as a member of the State house of representatives. He served in the U.S. Navy during World War II, attaining

the rank of lieutenant commander. From 1937 to 1944, he was

a member of the U.S. House of Representatives and was then appointed to the U.S. Senate to fill a vacancy. Winning election to

the seat, he remained in the Senate for 37 years until 1981. For

more than 20 years, from 1955 to 1978, Magnuson chaired the

committee that was variously known as Interstate and Foreign

Commerce; Commerce; and Commerce, Science and Transportation, before becoming chairman of the Appropriations Committee. From 1979 to 1981, Magnuson was President pro tempore

of the Senate. He died on May 20, 1989.

For further reading: Scates, Shelby. Warren G. Magnuson and the Shaping of

Twentieth Century America. Seattle, WA, 1997.

Garraty, John A. and Mark C. Carnes, eds. American National Biography. New

York, 1999. Vol. 14.
74

MARK O. HATFIELD

of Oregon
75

MARK O. HATFIELD

Mark O. Hatfield, a Republican from Oregon, served as chairman from 1981 to 1987 and again from 1995 to 1997. He was

a member of the committee for nearly 25 years from February

1972 to January 1997.

Born on July 12, 1922, in Dallas, OR, Hatfield graduated from

Willamette University in 1943 and received an A.M. degree from

Stanford University in 1948. During World War II, he served in

the U.S. Navy in the Pacific as a lieutenant (jg.). From 1949 to

1956, Hatfield taught political science at Willamette University,

where he also served as dean of students. A member of the State

house of representatives and later the State senate, Hatfield became

Secretary of State in 1956. He served as Governor of Oregon from

1958 to 1966, then won election to the U.S. Senate, where he

served for 30 years until his retirement in 1997.

For further reading: Eels, Robert, and Bartell Nyberg. Lonely Walk: The Life

of Senator Mark Hatfield. Chappaqua, NY, 1979.

Hatfield, Mark O. Against the Grain: Reflections of a Rebel Republican. Ashland,

OR, 2000.
76

JOHN C. STENNIS

of Mississippi
77

JOHN C. STENNIS

John C. Stennis, Democrat from Mississippi, served as chairman

from 1987 to 1989. He was a member of the committee for 34

years from 1955 to 1989.

Born in Kemper County, MS, on August 3, 1901, Stennis graduated from Mississippi State University in 1923 and received his

law degree from the University of Virginia Law School in 1928.

That same year, he gained admission to the bar and won election

to the State house of representatives. From 1932 to 1937, he

served as district prosecuting attorney and then for 10 years, from

1937 to 1947, as circuit judge. In 1947 Stennis won election to

the U.S. Senate to fill a vacancy and served for the next 41 years

until his retirement in 1989. He chaired the Armed Services Committee for 11 years, from 1969 to 1980, and was President pro

tempore of the Senate from 1987 to 1989. After his retirement

from the Senate, Stennis moved to the Mississippi State University

campus in Starkville, which also is the home of the John C. Stennis Institute of Government and the Stennis Center for Public

Service. He died April 23, 1995.

For further reading: Downs, Michael Scott. ‘‘Advice and Consent: John Stennis and the Vietnam War, 1954–1973.’’ Journal of Mississippi History 55 (May

1993).

Garraty, John A. and Mark C. Carnes, eds. American National Biography. New

York, 1999. Vol. 20.
78

ROBERT C. BYRD

of West Virginia
79

ROBERT C. BYRD (Chairman)

Robert C. Byrd, a Democrat from West Virginia, has served on

the Appropriations Committee longer than any other Senator in

history. He joined the committee in 1959, the year he began his

Senate career, and has remained on the committee for all of his

years in the Senate. In 1989, he became the 29th chairman of the

Appropriations Committee, serving until 1995. On January 3,

2001, he became the 32d chairman of the committee, serving

until January 20, 2001,1 and on June 6, 2001, he became the

34th chairman of the committee. He is the second Senator from

West Virginia to serve as chairman of the Senate Appropriations

Committee.2

Born in North Wilkesboro, NC, on November 20, 1917, Byrd

attended West Virginia public schools and Beckley College, Concord College, Morris Harvey College, and Marshall College, all in

West Virginia, and George Washington University Law School.

He graduated from American University Law School, cum laude,

in 1963. After serving in the West Virginia House of Delegates

from 1946 to 1950 and in the West Virginia Senate from 1950

to 1952, Byrd, in 1952, won election to the U.S. House of Representatives, where he remained until his election to the U.S. Senate in 1958. In the Senate, he has held a series of leadership positions, including secretary of the Democratic Conference from 1967

to 1971 and majority whip from 1971 to 1977. In 1977 Byrd became Senate Democratic leader, a post he held for 12 years, as majority leader from 1977 to 1981 and again from 1987 to 1989,

and as minority leader from 1981 to 1987. He has served as President pro tempore of the Senate from 1989 to 1995, January 3 to

January 20, 2001, and from June 2001 to the present.3 He served

in more leadership positions in the U.S. Senate than any other

Senator of any party in Senate history. And in May 2001, Senator

Byrd received what he considers his greatest honor when Governor

Bob Wise and the West Virginia Legislature presented him with

the ‘‘West Virginian of the 20th Century’’ award.

1At the beginning of the 107th Congress, in January 2001, the Senate was

evenly divided. With a Democratic President and Vice President still serving

until January 20, the Democratic Vice President was available to break a tie,

and the Democrats thus controlled the Senate for 17 days, from January 3 to

January 20. On January 3, the Senate adopted S. Res. 7 designating Democratic
80

Senators as committee chairmen to serve during this period and Republican

chairmen to serve effective at noon on January 20, 2001. 2 The first was Henry Gassaway Davis, who served as chairman from 1879

to 1881. 3 Democrats controlled the Senate from January 3 to January 20, 2001, due

to the potential tie-breaking vote of Vice President Gore; Senator Byrd served

during that period. Republicans regained controlled of the Senate starting January 20, 2001, due to the potential tie-breaking vote of Vice President Cheney;

at that point, Senator Thurmond again became President pro tempore. Both

were elected with a single resolution on January 3, 2001.

For further reading: Byrd, Robert C. The Senate, 1789–1989: Addresses on the

History of the United States Senate. Vol. 2, Washington, DC, 1991. Chapters 25–

28.

82

TED STEVENS

of Alaska
83

THEODORE F. (TED) STEVENS

Ted Stevens, a Republican from Alaska, served as chairman from

January 1997 to January 3, 2001, and from January 20, 2001 to

June 6, 2001.1 He has been a member of the Appropriations Committee since 1972.

Born in Indianapolis, IN, on November 18, 1923, Stevens attended Oregon State College and Montana State College, and graduated from the University of California, Los Angeles, in 1947. He

graduated from Harvard Law School in 1950 and was admitted to

the bar the same year. During World War II, he served in the

U.S. Army Air Corps. He served as assistant to the Secretary of

the Interior in 1958, and chief counsel, Department of the Interior, 1960. After being elected to the Alaska House of Representatives in 1964, and reelected in 1966, he was chosen to serve as

the speaker pro tempore and majority leader of that body. He was

appointed as a Republican to the United States Senate, December

24, 1968, and subsequently elected on November 3, 1970, and reelected in 1972, 1978, 1984, 1990, and 1996. He served as the

Senate Republican Whip from 1977 to 1985, and as chairman of

the Republican Senatorial Campaign Committee (1974–77). He

has also served on the Commerce, Science and Transportation

Committee (1971–79 and 1981 to present); the Post Office and

Civil Service Committee (1969–77) which became part of the

Governmental Affairs Committee (1977-present), of which he has

served as chairman (1995–96). He also served on the Committee

on Rules and Administration (1971–72 and 1985 to present), of

which he was the ranking member from 1987–94. He has also

served on the Energy and Natural Resources Committee (1979–

81), and on the following select committees: Small Business

(1989–93), Ethics (1983–85 and 1993), and Intelligence (1993–

94).

1At the beginning of the 107th Congress, in January 2001, the Senate was

evenly divided. With a Democratic President and Vice President still serving

until January 20, the Democratic Vice President was available to break a tie,

and the Democrats thus controlled the Senate for 17 days, from January 3 to

January 20. On January 3, the Senate adopted S. Res. 7 designating Democratic

Senators as committee chairmen to serve during this period and Republican

chairmen to serve effective at noon on January 20, 2001.

85

Membership of the Committee

(BY CONGRESS AND SESSION)

(For party affiliations, see sections: ‘‘Members of the Committee by State and

Term of Service,’’ and ‘‘Alphabetical Listings of Members of the Committee.’’;

dashes indicated vacancy)

FORTIETH CONGRESS

First session—March 4, 1867–December 2, 1867

Second session—December 2, 1867–November 10, 1868

Lot M. Morrill, chairman James Guthrie

James W. Grimes

Timothy O. Howe

Henry Wilson

Cornelius Cole

Roscoe Conkling

Third session—December 7, 1868–March 3, 1869

Lot M. Morrill, chairman Charles R. Buckalew

James W. Grimes

Timothy O. Howe

Henry Wilson

Cornelius Cole

Roscoe Conkling

FORTY-FIRST CONGRESS

First session—March 4, 1869–April 10, 1869

Special session—April 12, 1869–April 22, 1869

William Pitt Fessenden, 1 chairman John P. Stockton

James W. Grimes

Henry Wilson

Cornelius Cole

William Sprague

Frederick A. Sawyer

1 Deceased September 8, 1869.

Second session—December 6, 1869–July 15, 1870

Lot M. Morrill, chairman John P. Stockton

Henry Wilson

Cornelius Cole

William Sprague

Frederick A. Sawyer

John Pool
86

Third session—December 5, 1870–March 3, 1871

Lot M. Morrill, chairman John P. Stockton

Cornelius Cole

George Edmunds

William Sprague

Frederick A. Sawyer

John Pool

FORTY-SECOND CONGRESS

First session—March 4, 1871–April 20, 1871

Special session—May 10, 1871–May 27, 1871

Second session—December 4, 1871–June 10, 1872

Cornelius Cole, chairman John W. Stevenson

William Sprague

Frederick A. Sawyer

George F. Edmunds

William Windom

J. Rodman West

Third session—December 2, 1872–March 3, 1873

Cornelius Cole, chairman John W. Stevenson

William Sprague

Frederick A. Sawyer

Lot M. Morrill

William Windom

J. Rodman West

FORTY-THIRD CONGRESS

Special session—March 4, 1873–March 26, 1873

Lot M. Morrill, chairman John W. Stevenson

William Sprague Henry G. Davis

William Windom

J. Rodman West

Adelbert Ames

Aaron A. Sargent

William B. Allison

First session—December 1, 1873–June 23, 1874

Lot M. Morrill, chairman John W. Stevenson

William Sprague Henry G. Davis

William Windom

J. Rodman West

Adelbert Ames 1

Aaron A. Sargent

William B. Allison

Stephen W. Dorsey 2

1Resigned from Senate January 10, 1874.

2Appointed February 13, 1874.
87

Second session—December 7, 1874–March 3, 1875

Lot M. Morrill, chairman John W. Stevenson

William Sprague Henry G. Davis

William Windom

J. Rodman West

Aaron A. Sargent

William B. Allison

Stephen W. Dorsey

FORTY-FOURTH CONGRESS

Special session—March 5, 1875–March 24, 1875

Lot M. Morrill, chairman Henry G. Davis

William Windom William W. Eaton 1

J. Rodman West William A. Wallace

Aaron A. Sargent Robert E. Withers 2

William B. Allison

Stephen W. Dorsey

1 Excused March 19, 1875.

2Appointed March 19, 1875.

First session—December 6, 1875–August 15, 1876

Lot M. Morrill, chairman 1 Henry G. Davis

William Windom Robert E. Withers

J. Rodman West William A. Wallace

Aaron A. Sargent

William B. Allison

Stephen W. Dorsey

1Resigned from Senate July 7, 1876.

Second session—December 4, 1876–March 3, 1877

William Windom, chairman 1 Henry G. Davis

J. Rodman West Robert E. Withers

Aaron A. Sargent William A. Wallace

William B. Allison

Stephen W. Dorsey

James G. Blaine

1Appointed December 6, 1876.

FORTY-FIFTH CONGRESS

Special session—March 5, 1877–March 17, 1877

First session—October 15, 1877–December 3, 1877

Second session—December 3, 1877–June 20, 1878

William Windom, chairman Henry G. Davis

Aaron A. Sargent Robert E. Withers

William B. Allison W.W. Eaton

Stephen W. Dorsey James B. Beck

James G. Blaine
88

Third session—December 2, 1878–March 3, 1879

William Windom, chairman Henry G. Davis

Aaron A. Sargent Robert E. Withers

William B. Allison William W. Eaton 1

Stephen W. Dorsey James B. Beck

James G. Blaine William A. Wallace 2

1 Excused December 5, 1878.

2Appointed December 5, 1878.

FORTY-SIXTH CONGRESS

First session—March 18, 1879–July 1, 1879

Second session—December 1, 1879–June 16, 1880

Third session—December 6, 1880–March 3, 1881

Henry G. Davis, chairman William Windom

Robert E. Withers William B. Allison

James B. Beck James G. Blaine

William A. Wallace Newton Booth

William W. Eaton

FORTY-SEVENTH CONGRESS

Special session—March 4, 1881–May 20, 1881

Special session (2)—October 10, 1881–October 29, 1881

First session—December 5, 1881–August 8, 1882

Second session—December 4, 1882–March 3, 1883

William B. Allison, chairman Henry G. Davis

James G. Blaine 1 James B. Beck

John A. Logan Matt W. Ransom

Henry L. Dawes Francis M. Cockrell

Preston B. Plumb

Eugene Hale

1Resigned from Senate March 5, 1881.

FORTY-EIGHTH CONGRESS

First session—December 3, 1883–July 7, 1884

Second session—December 4, 1884–November 3, 1885

William B. Allison, chairman James B. Beck

John A. Logan Matt W. Ransom

Henry L. Dawes Francis M. Cockrell

Preston B. Plumb Wilkinson Call

Eugene Hale

FORTY-NINTH CONGRESS

Special session—March 4, 1885–April 2, 1885

William B. Allison, chairman James B. Beck

Henry L. Dawes Francis M. Cockrell

Preston B. Plumb Wilkinson Call

Eugene Hale Arthur P. Gorman

William Mahone
89

First session—December 7, 1885–August 5, 1886

William B. Allison, chairman James B. Beck

Henry L. Dawes Francis M. Cockrell

Preston B. Plumb Wilkinson Call

Eugene Hale Arthur P. Gorman

William Mahone

John A. Logan 1

1Appointed December 14, 1885.

Second session—December 6, 1886–March 3, 1887

William B. Allison, chairman James B. Beck

Henry L. Dawes Francis M. Cockrell

Preston B. Plumb Wilkinson Call

Eugene Hale Arthur P. Gorman

William Mahone

John A. Logan 1

1 Deceased December 26, 1886.

FIFTIETH CONGRESS

First session—December 5, 1887–October 20, 1888

Second session—December 3, 1888–March 3, 1889

William B. Allison, chairman James B. Beck

Henry L. Dawes Francis M. Cockrell

Preston B. Plumb Wilkinson Call

Eugene Hale Arthur P. Gorman

Charles B. Farwell

FIFTY-FIRST CONGRESS

Special session—March 4, 1889–April 2, 1889

William B. Allison, chairman James B. Beck

Henry L. Dawes Francis M. Cockrell

Preston B. Plumb Wilkinson Call

Eugene Hale Arthur P. Gorman

Charles B. Farwell

First session—December 2, 1889–October 1, 1890

William B. Allison, chairman James B. Beck 1

Henry L. Dawes Francis M. Cockrell

Preston B. Plumb Wilkinson Call

Eugene Hale Arthur P. Gorman

Charles B. Farwell Joseph C.S. Blackburn 2

1 Deceased May 3, 1890.

2Appointed May 27, 1890.

Second session—December 1, 1890–March 3, 1891

William B. Allison, chairman Francis M. Cockrell

Henry L. Dawes Wilkinson Call

Preston B. Plumb Arthur P. Gorman

Eugene Hale Joseph C.S. Blackburn

Charles B. Farwell
90

FIFTY-SECOND CONGRESS

First session—December 7, 1891–August 5, 1892

William B. Allison, chairman Francis M. Cockrell

Henry L. Dawes Wilkinson Call

Preston B. Plumb 1 Arthur P. Gorman

Eugene Hale Joseph C.S. Blackburn

Shelby M. Cullom

William M. Stewart

1 Deceased December 20, 1891.

Second session—December 5, 1892–March 3, 1893

William B. Allison, chairman Francis M. Cockrell

Henry L. Dawes Wilkinson Call

Eugene Hale Arthur P. Gorman

Shelby M. Cullom Joseph C.S. Blackburn

William M. Stewart

FIFTY-THIRD CONGRESS

Special session—March 4, 1893–April 14, 1893

First session—August 7, 1893–November 3, 1893

Second session—December 4, 1893–August 28, 1894

Third session—December 3, 1894–March 3, 1895

Francis M. Cockrell William B. Allison

Wilkinson Call Eugene Hale

Arthur P. Gorman Shelby M. Cullom

Joseph C.S. Blackburn Henry M. Teller

Calvin S. Brice

FIFTY-FOURTH CONGRESS

First session—December 2, 1895–June 11, 1896

Second session—December 7, 1896–March 3, 1897

William B. Allison, chairman Francis M. Cockrell

Eugene Hale Wilkinson Call

Shelby M. Cullom Arthur P. Gorman

Henry M. Teller Joseph C.S. Blackburn

Matthew S. Quay Calvin S. Brice

Richard F. Pettigrew Charles J. Faulkner

George C. Perkins

FIFTY-FIFTH CONGRESS

Special session—March 4, 1897–March 10, 1897

William B. Allison, chairman Francis M. Cockrell

Eugene Hale Arthur P. Gorman

Shelby M. Cullom Charles J. Faulkner

Henry M. Teller

Matthew S. Quay

Richard F. Pettigrew

George C. Perkins
91

First session—March 15, 1897–July 24, 1897

Second session—December 6, 1897–July 8, 1898

Third session—December 5, 1898–March 3, 1899

William B. Allison, chairman Francis M. Cockrell

Eugene Hale Arthur P. Gorman

Shelby M. Cullom HENRY M. TELLER

Matthew S. Quay Charles J. Faulkner

George C. Perkins Richard F. Pettigrew

William J. Sewell James H. Berry

Edward Murphy, Jr.

FIFTY-SIXTH CONGRESS

First session—December 4, 1899–June 7, 1900

Second session—December 3, 1900–March 3, 1901

William B. Allison, chairman Francis M. Cockrell

Eugene Hale HENRY M. TELLER

Shelby M. Cullom Richard F. Pettigrew

George C. Perkins James H. Berry

William J. Sewell Benjamin R. Tillman

Francis E. Warren

George P. Wetmore

Thomas H. Carter

FIFTY-SEVENTH CONGRESS

Special session—March 4, 1901–March 9, 1901

William B. Allison, chairman Francis M. Cockrell

Eugene Hale Henry M. Teller

Shelby M. Cullom James H. Berry

George C. Perkins Benjamin R. Tillman

William J. Sewell

Francis E. Warren

George P. Wetmore

First session—December 2, 1901–July 1, 1902

William B. Allison, chairman Francis M. Cockrell

Eugene Hale Henry M. Teller

Shelby M. Cullom James H. Berry

George C. Perkins Benjamin R. Tillman

William J. Sewell 1 John W. Daniel

Francis E. Warren

George P. Wetmore

Matthew S. Quay

James McMillan 2

1 Deceased December 27, 1901.

2Appointed February 7, 1902; deceased August 10, 1902.
92

Second session—December 1, 1902–March 3, 1903

William B. Allison, chairman Francis M. Cockrell

Eugene Hale Henry M. Teller

Shelby M. Cullom James H. Berry

George C. Perkins Benjamin R. Tillman

Francis E. Warren John W. Daniel

George P. Wetmore

Matthew S. Quay

FIFTY-EIGHTH CONGRESS

Special session—March 5, 1903–March 19, 1903

William B. Allison, chairman Francis M. Cockrell

Eugene Hale Henry M. Teller

Shelby M. Cullom James H. Berry

George C. Perkins Benjamin R. Tillman

Francis E. Warren John W. Daniel

George P. Wetmore

Matthew S. Quay

First session—November 9, 1903–December 7, 1903

William B. Allison, chairman Francis M. Cockrell

Eugene Hale Henry M. Teller

Shelby M. Cullom James H. Berry

George C. Perkins Benjamin R. Tillman

Francis E. Warren John W. Daniel

George P. Wetmore

Matthew S. Quay

Jacob H. Gallinger

Second session—December 7, 1903–April 28, 1904

William B. Allison, chairman Francis M. Cockrell

Eugene Hale Henry M. Teller

Shelby M. Cullom James H. Berry

George C. Perkins Benjamin R. Tillman

Francis E. Warren John W. Daniel

George P. Wetmore

Matthew S. Quay 1

Jacob H. Gallinger

1 Deceased May 28, 1904.

Third session—December 5, 1904–March 3, 1905

William B. Allison, chairman Francis M. Cockrell

Eugene Hale Henry M. Teller

Shelby M. Cullom James H. Berry

George C. Perkins Benjamin R. Tillman

Francis E. Warren John W. Daniel

George P. Wetmore

Jacob H. Gallinger

Stephen B. Elkins
93

FIFTY-NINTH CONGRESS

Special session—March 14–18, 1905

William B. Allison, chairman Henry M. Teller

Eugene Hale James H. Berry

Shelby M. Cullom Benjamin R. Tillman

George C. Perkins John W. Daniel

Francis E. Warren

George P. Wetmore

Jacob H. Gallinger

Stephen B. Elkins

First session—December 4, 1905–June 30, 1906

William B. Allison, chairman Henry M. Teller

Eugene Hale James H. Berry

Shelby M. Cullom Benjamin R. Tillman

George C. Perkins John W. Daniel

Francis E. Warren Arthur P. Gorman 1

George P. Wetmore Alexander S. Clay 2

Jacob H. Gallinger

Stephen B. Elkins

1 Deceased June 4, 1906.

2Appointed June 21, 1906.

Second session—December 3, 1906–March 3, 1907

William B. Allison, chairman Henry M. Teller

Eugene Hale James H. Berry

Shelby M. Cullom Benjamin R. Tillman

George C. Perkins John W. Daniel

Francis E. Warren Alexander S. Clay

George P. Wetmore

Jacob H. Gallinger

Stephen B. Elkins

SIXTIETH CONGRESS

First session—December 2, 1907–May 30, 1908

William B. Allison, chairman 1 Henry M. Teller

Eugene Hale Benjamin R. Tillman

Shelby M. Cullom John W. Daniel

George C. Perkins Alexander S. Clay

Francis E. Warren Murphy J. Foster

Jacob H. Gallinger

Stephen B. Elkins

Redfield Proctor 2

James A. Hemenway

1 Deceased August 4, 1908.

2 Deceased March 4, 1908.
94

Second session—December 7, 1908–March 3, 1909

——— ——— Henry M. Teller

Eugene Hale 1 Benjamin R. Tillman

Shelby M. Cullom John W. Daniel

George C. Perkins Alexander S. Clay

Francis E. Warren Murphy J. Foster

Jacob H. Gallinger

Stephen B. Elkins

James A. Hemenway

——— ———

Note: Dash line indicates vacancy.

1Acting chairman.

SIXTY-FIRST CONGRESS

Special session—March 4–6, 1909

Eugene Hale, chairman Benjamin R. Tillman

Shelby M. Cullom John W. Daniel

George C. Perkins Alexander S. Clay

Francis E. Warren Murphy J. Foster

Jacob H. Gallinger

Stephen B. Elkins

First session—March 15, 1909–August 5, 1909

Eugene Hale, chairman Benjamin R. Tillman

George C. Perkins John W. Daniel

Francis E. Warren Alexander S. Clay

Jacob H. Gallinger Murphy J. Foster

Stephen B. Elkins Charles A. Culberson

John Kean

Elmer J. Burkett

Charles Curtis

Second session—December 6, 1909–June 25, 1910

Eugene Hale, chairman Benjamin R. Tillman

George C. Perkins John W. Daniel 1

Francis E. Warren Alexander S. Clay 2

Jacob H. Gallinger Murphy J. Foster

Stephen B. Elkins Charles A. Culberson

John Kean

Elmer J. Burkett

Charles Curtis

1 Deceased June 29, 1910.

2 Deceased November 13, 1910.
95

Third session—December 5, 1910–March 3, 1911

Eugene Hale, chairman Benjamin R. Tillman

George C. Perkins Murphy J. Foster

Francis E. Warren Charles A. Culberson

Jacob H. Gallinger Thomas S. Martin 2

Stephen B. Elkins 1 Lee S. Overman 2

John Kean

Elmer J. Burkett

Charles Curtis

1 Deceased January 4, 1911.

2Appointed December 8, 1910.

SIXTY-SECOND CONGRESS

First session—April 4, 1911–August 22, 1911

Francis E. Warren, chairman Benjamin R. Tillman

George C. Perkins Murphy J. Foster

Jacob H. Gallinger Charles A. Culberson

Charles Curtis Thomas S. Martin

Robert J. Gamble Lee S. Overman

Reed Smoot Robert L. Owen

George S. Nixon John Walter Smith

Joseph M. Dixon

Jonathan Bourne, Jr.

George P. Wetmore

Second session—December 4, 1911–August 26, 1912

Francis E. Warren, chairman Benjamin R. Tillman

George C. Perkins Murphy J. Foster

Jacob H. Gallinger Charles A. Culberson

Charles Curtis Thomas S. Martin

Robert J. Gamble Lee S. Overman

Reed Smoot Robert L. Owen

George S. Nixon 1 John Walter Smith

Joseph M. Dixon

Jonathan Bourne, Jr.

George P. Wetmore

George T. Oliver 2

1 Deceased June 5, 1912.

2Appointed August 8, 1912.

Third session—December 2, 1912–March 3, 1913

Francis E. Warren, chairman Benjamin R. Tillman

George C. Perkins Murphy J. Foster

Jacob H. Gallinger Charles A. Culberson

Charles Curtis Thomas S. Martin

Robert J. Gamble Lee S. Overman

Reed Smoot Robert L. Owen

Joseph M. Dixon John Walter Smith

Jonathan Bourne, Jr.

George P. Wetmore

George T. Oliver
96

SIXTY-THIRD CONGRESS

Special session—March 4, 1913–March 17, 1913

First session—April 7, 1913–December 1, 1913

Second session—December 1, 1913–October 24, 1914

Third session—December 7, 1914–March 3, 1915

Thomas S. Martin, chairman Francis E. Warren

Lee S. Overman George C. Perkins

Robert L. Owen Jacob H. Gallinger

John Walter Smith Reed Smoot

George E. Chamberlain George T. Oliver

Luke Lea William P. Dillingham

Nathan P. Bryan Wesley L. Jones

John F. Shafroth

Benjamin R. Tillman

Charles A. Culberson

SIXTY-FOURTH CONGRESS

First session—December 6, 1915–September 8, 1916

Second session—December 4, 1916–March 3, 1917

Thomas S. Martin, chairman Francis E. Warren

Lee S. Overman Jacob H. Gallinger

Robert L. Owen Reed Smoot

John Walter Smith George T. Oliver

George E. Chamberlain William P. Dillingham

Luke Lea Wesley L. Jones

Nathan P. Bryan Charles E. Townsend

John F. Shafroth Charles Curtis

Benjamin R. Tillman

Charles A. Culberson

Oscar W. Underwood

Joseph T. Robinson

SIXTY-FIFTH CONGRESS

Special session—March 5–16, 1917

First session, April 2, 1917–October 6, 1917

Thomas S. Martin, chairman Francis E. Warren

Lee S. Overman Jacob H. Gallinger

Robert L. Owen Reed Smoot

John Walter Smith William P. Dillingham

George E. Chamberlain Wesley L. Jones

John F. Shafroth Charles Curtis

Benjamin R. Tillman William S. Kenyon

Charles A. Culberson Lawrence Y. Sherman

Oscar W. Underwood

Joseph T. Robinson

Marcus A. Smith

Thomas W. Hardwick
97

Second session—December 3, 1917–November 21, 1918

Thomas S. Martin, chairman Francis E. Warren

Lee S. Overman Jacob H. Gallinger 4

Robert L. Owen Reed Smoot

John Walter Smith William P. Dillingham 5

George E. Chamberlain Wesley L. Jones

John F. Shafroth Charles Curtis

Benjamin R. Tillman 1 William S. Kenyon

Charles A. Culberson Lawrence Y. Sherman

Oscar W. Underwood John W. Weeks 6

Joseph T. Robinson 2 William M. Calder 6

Marcus A. Smith

Thomas W. Hardwick

Christie Benet 3

1 Deceased July 3, 1918.

2Resigned from committee September 9, 1918.

3Appointed July 11, 1918. Left Senate November 5, 1918.

4 Deceased August 17, 1918.

5Resigned from committee September 3, 1918.

6Appointed September 3, 1918.

Third session—December 2, 1918–March 3, 1919

Thomas S. Martin, chairman Francis E. Warren

Lee S. Overman Reed Smoot

Robert L. Owen Wesley L. Jones

John Walter Smith Charles Curtis

George E. Chamberlain William S. Kenyon

John F. Shafroth Lawrence Y. Sherman

Charles A. Culberson John W. Weeks

Oscar W. Underwood William M. Calder

Marcus A. Smith

Thomas W. Hardwick

William P. Pollock 1

Edward J. Gay 1

1Appointed December 3, 1918.

SIXTY-SIXTH CONGRESS

First session—May 19, 1919–November 19, 1919

Francis E. Warren, chairman Thomas S. Martin 1

Reed Smoot Lee S. Overman

Wesley L. Jones Robert L. Owen

Charles Curtis John Walter Smith

William S. Kenyon Charles A. Culberson

Lawrence Y. Sherman Oscar W. Underwood

Alse J. Gronna Marcus A. Smith

Frederick Hale Edward J. Gay

Selden P. Spencer William J. Harris

Lawrence C. Phipps

Truman M. Newberry

1 Deceased November 12, 1919.
98

Second session—December 1, 1919–June 3, 1920

Francis E. Warren, chairman Lee S. Overman

Reed Smoot Robert L. Owen

Wesley L. Jones John Walter Smith

Charles Curtis Charles A. Culberson

William S. Kenyon Oscar W. Underwood 1

Lawrence Y. Sherman Marcus A. Smith

Alse J. Gronna Edward J. Gay

Frederick Hale William J. Harris

Selden P. Spencer Carter Glass 2

Lawrence C. Phipps Andrieus A. Jones 3

Truman M. Newberry

1Resigned from committee June 4, 1920.

2Appointed February 14, 1920.

3Appointed June 4, 1920.

Third session—December 6, 1920–March 3, 1921

Francis E. Warren, chairman Lee S. Overman

Reed Smoot Robert L. Owen

Wesley L. Jones John Walter Smith

Charles Curtis Charles A. Culberson

William S. Kenyon Marcus A. Smith

Lawrence Y. Sherman Edward J. Gay

Alse J. Gronna William J. Harris

Frederick Hale Carter Glass

Selden P. Spencer Andrieus A. Jones

Lawrence C. Phipps

Truman M. Newberry

SIXTY-SEVENTH CONGRESS

Special session—March 4–15, 1921

Francis E. Warren, chairman Lee S. Overman

Reed Smoot Robert L. Owen

Wesley L. Jones Charles A. Culberson

Charles Curtis William J. Harris

William S. Kenyon Carter Glass

Frederick Hale Andrieus A. Jones

Selden P. Spencer

Lawrence C. Phipps

Truman M. Newberry

First session—April 11, 1921–November 23, 1921

Francis E. Warren, chairman Lee S. Overman

Reed Smoot Robert L. Owen

Wesley L. Jones Charles A. Culberson

Charles Curtis William J. Harris

William S. Kenyon Carter Glass

Frederick Hale Andrieus A. Jones

Selden P. Spencer

Lawrence C. Phipps

Truman M. Newberry

William B. McKinley
99

Second session—December 5, 1921–September 22, 1922

Francis E. Warren, chairman Lee S. Overman

Reed Smoot Robert L. Owen

Wesley L. Jones Charles A. Culberson

Charles Curtis William J. Harris

William S. Kenyon 1 Carter Glass

Frederick Hale Andrieus A. Jones

Selden P. Spencer

Lawrence C. Phipps

Truman M. Newberry 2

William B. McKinley

Irvine L. Lenroot 3

1Resigned February 24, 1922.

2Resigned November 18, 1922.

3Appointed March 21, 1922.

Third session—November 20, 1922–December 4, 1922

Francis E. Warren, chairman Lee S. Overman

Reed Smoot Robert L. Owen

Wesley L. Jones Charles A. Culberson

Charles Curtis William J. Harris

Frederick Hale Carter Glass

Selden P. Spencer Andrieus A. Jones

Lawrence C. Phipps

William B. McKinley

Irvine L. Lenroot

Fourth session—December 4, 1922–March 3, 1923

Francis E. Warren, chairman Lee S. Overman

Reed Smoot Robert L. Owen

Wesley L. Jones Charles A. Culberson

Charles Curtis William J. Harris

Frederick Hale Carter Glass

Selden P. Spencer Andrieus A. Jones

Lawrence C. Phipps

William B. McKinley

Irvine L. Lenroot

Henry W. Keyes 1

1Appointed December 5, 1922.

SIXTY-EIGHTH CONGRESS

First session—December 3, 1923–June 7, 1924

Second session—December 1, 1924–March 3, 1925

Francis E. Warren, chairman Lee S. Overman

Reed Smoot William J. Harris

Wesley L. Jones Carter Glass

Charles Curtis Andrieus A. Jones

Frederick Hale Kenneth McKellar

Selden P. Spencer Edwin S. Broussard

Lawrence C. Phipps Thomas F. Bayard, Jr.

William B. McKinley Matthew M. Neely

Irvine L. Lenroot

Henry W. Keyes
100

SIXTY-NINTH CONGRESS

Special session—March 4, 1925–March 17, 1925

Francis E. Warren, chairman Lee S. Overman

Reed Smoot William J. Harris

Wesley L. Jones Carter Glass

Charles Curtis Andrieus A. Jones

Frederick Hale Kenneth McKellar

Selden P. Spencer 1 Edwin S. Broussard

Lawrence C. Phipps Thomas F. Bayard, Jr.

William B. McKinley John B. Kendrick

Irvine L. Lenroot

Henry W. Keyes

1 Deceased May 16, 1925.

First session—December 7, 1925–July 3, 1926; November 10, 1926

Francis E. Warren, chairman Lee S. Overman

Reed Smoot William J. Harris

Wesley L. Jones Carter Glass

Charles Curtis Andrieus A. Jones

Frederick Hale Kenneth McKellar

Lawrence C. Phipps Edwin S. Broussard

William B. McKinley Thomas F. Bayard, Jr.

Irvine L. Lenroot John B. Kendrick

Henry W. Keyes

Ralph H. Cameron 1

1Appointed December 15, 1925.

Second session—December 6, 1926–March 3, 1927

Francis E. Warren, chairman Lee S. Overman

Reed Smoot William J. Harris

Wesley L. Jones Carter Glass

Charles Curtis Andrieus A. Jones

Frederick Hale Kenneth McKellar

Lawrence C. Phipps Edwin S. Broussard

William B. McKinley 1 Thomas F. Bayard, Jr.

Irvine L. Lenroot John B. Kendrick

Henry W. Keyes

Ralph H. Cameron

Hiram Bingham 2

1 Deceased December 7, 1926.

2Appointed December 14, 1926.
101

SEVENTIETH CONGRESS

First session—December 5, 1927–May 29, 1928

Francis E. Warren, chairman Lee S. Overman

Reed Smoot William J. Harris

Wesley L. Jones Carter Glass

Charles Curtis Andrieus A. Jones 1

Frederick Hale Kenneth McKellar

Lawrence C. Phipps Edwin S. Broussard

Henry W. Keyes John B. Kendrick

Hiram Bingham Royal S. Copeland

Tasker L. Oddie Carl T. Hayden

Gerald P. Nye Sam G. Bratton 2

1 Deceased December 20, 1927.

2Appointed January 5, 1928.

Second session—December 3, 1928–March 3, 1929

Francis E. Warren, chairman Lee S. Overman

Reed Smoot William J. Harris

Wesley L. Jones Carter Glass

Charles Curtis 1 Kenneth McKellar

Frederick Hale Edwin S. Broussard

Lawrence C. Phipps John B. Kendrick

Henry W. Keyes Royal S. Copeland

Hiram Bingham Carl T. Hayden

Tasker L. Oddie Sam G. Bratton

Gerald P. Nye

1Resigned March 3, 1929.

SEVENTY-FIRST CONGRESS

Special session (1)—March 4, 1929–March 5, 1929

(Membership of the existing committee of the 70th Congress was not altered.)

First session—April 15, 1929–November 22, 1929

Francis E. Warren, chairman 1 Lee S. Overman

Reed Smoot William J. Harris

Wesley L. Jones Carter Glass

Frederick Hale Kenneth McKellar

Lawrence C. Phipps Edwin S. Broussard

Henry W. Keyes John B. Kendrick

Hiram Bingham Royal S. Copeland

Tasker L. Oddie Carl T. Hayden

Gerald P. Nye Sam G. Bratton

W.B. Pine

Otis F. Glenn

1 Deceased November 24, 1929.
102

Second session—December 2, 1929–July 3, 1930

Special session (2)—July 7, 1930–July 21, 1930

Wesley L. Jones, chairman 1 Lee S. Overman

Reed Smoot William J. Harris

Frederick Hale Carter Glass

Lawrence C. Phipps Kenneth McKellar

Henry W. Keyes Edwin S. Broussard

Hiram Bingham John B. Kendrick

Tasker L. Oddie Royal S. Copeland

Gerald P. Nye Carl T. Hayden

W.B. Pine Sam G. Bratton

Otis F. Glenn

Frederick Steiwer 2

1 Elected chairman January 11, 1930.

2 Elected January 11, 1930.

Third session—December 1, 1930–March 3, 1931

Wesley L. Jones, chairman Lee S. Overman 1

Reed Smoot William J. Harris

Frederick Hale Carter Glass

Lawrence C. Phipps Kenneth McKellar

Henry W. Keyes Edwin S. Broussard

Hiram Bingham John B. Kendrick

Tasker L. Oddie Royal S. Copeland

Gerald P. Nye Carl T. Hayden

W.B. Pine Sam G. Bratton

Otis F. Glenn Cameron A. Morrison 2

Frederick Steiwer

1 Deceased December 12, 1930.

2Appointed January 6, 1931.

SEVENTY-SECOND CONGRESS

First session—December 7, 1931–July 16, 1932

Wesley L. Jones, chairman 1 William J. Harris 2

Reed Smoot Carter Glass

Frederick Hale Kenneth McKellar

Henry W. Keyes Edwin S. Broussard

Hiram Bingham John B. Kendrick

Tasker L. Oddie Royal S. Copeland

Gerald P. Nye Carl T. Hayden

Frederick Steiwer Sam G. Bratton

Peter Norbeck Cameron A. Morrison 3

Porter H. Dale Elmer Thomas

James J. Davis James F. Byrnes

L.J. Dickinson John S. Cohen 4

1 Deceased November 19, 1932.

2 Deceased April 18, 1932.

3 Left Senate December 4, 1932.

4Appointed April 28, 1932.
103

Second session—December 5, 1932–March 3, 1933

Frederick Hale, chairman 1 Carter Glass

Reed Smoot Kenneth McKellar

Henry W. Keyes Edwin S. Broussard

Hiram Bingham John B. Kendrick

Tasker L. Oddie Royal S. Copeland

Gerald P. Nye Carl T. Hayden

Frederick Steiwer Sam G. Bratton

Peter Norbeck Elmer Thomas

Porter H. Dale James F. Byrnes

James J. Davis John S. Cohen 3

L.J. Dickinson Millard E. Tydings 4

Elijah S. Grammer 2 Richard B. Russell, Jr. 5

1Appointed chairman December 8, 1932.

2Appointed December 8, 1932.

3 Served until January 11, 1933.

4Appointed December 6, 1932.

5Appointed January 12, 1933.

SEVENTY-THIRD CONGRESS

Special session—March 4, 1933–March 6, 1933

(Membership of the existing committee of the 72d Congress was not altered.)

First session—March 9, 1933–June 15, 1933

Carter Glass, chairman Frederick Hale

Kenneth McKellar Henry W. Keyes

John B. Kendrick 1 Gerald P. Nye

Royal S. Copeland Frederick Steiwer

Carl T. Hayden Peter Norbeck

Sam G. Bratton 2 Porter H. Dale 3

Elmer Thomas L.J. Dickinson

James F. Byrnes John G. Townsend, Jr.

Millard E. Tydings Robert D. Carey

Richard B. Russell, Jr.

Marcus A. Coolidge

Alva B. Adams

Patrick A. McCarran

John H. Overton

1 Deceased November 3, 1933.

2Resigned from the Senate June 24, 1933.

3 Deceased october 6, 1933.
104

Second session—January 3, 1934–June 18, 1934

Carter Glass, chairman Frederick Hale

Kenneth McKellar Henry W. Keyes

Royal S. Copeland Gerald P. Nye

Carl T. Hayden Frederick Steiwer

Elmer Thomas Peter Norbeck

James F. Byrnes L.J. Dickinson

Millard E. Tydings John G. Townsend, Jr.

Richard B. Russell, Jr. Robert D. Carey

Marcus A. Coolidge Roscoe C. Patterson 2

Alva B. Adams

Patrick A. McCarran

John H. Overton

John H. Bankhead II 1

Joseph C. O’Mahoney 1

1Appointed January 4, 1934.

2Appointed January 17, 1934.

SEVENTY-FOURTH CONGRESS

First session—January 3, 1935–August 26, 1935

Second session—January 3, 1936–June 20, 1936

Carter Glass, chairman Frederick Hale

Kenneth McKellar Henry W. Keyes

Royal S. Copeland Gerald P. Nye

Carl T. Hayden Frederick Steiwer

Elmer Thomas Peter Norbeck

James F. Byrnes L J. Dickinson

Millard E. Tydings John G. Townsend, Jr.

Richard B. Russell, Jr. Robert D. Carey

Marcus A. Coolidge

Alva B. Adams

Patrick A. McCarran

John H. Overton

John H. Bankhead II

Joseph C. O’Mahoney

William Gibbs McAdoo

Harry S. Truman
105

SEVENTY-FIFTH CONGRESS

First session—January 5, 1937–August 21, 1937

Carter Glass, chairman Frederick Hale

Kenneth McKellar Gerald P. Nye

Royal S. Copeland Frederick Steiwer

Carl T. Hayden John G. Townsend, Jr.

Elmer Thomas Styles Bridges 1

James F. Byrnes

Millard E. Tydings

Richard B. Russell, Jr.

Alva B. Adams

Patrick A. McCarran

John H. Overton

John H. Bankhead II

Joseph C. O’Mahoney

William Gibbs McAdoo

Harry S. Truman

F. Ryan Duffy 1

Edward R. Burke 1

Herbert E. Hitchcock 1

Theodore F. Green 1

1 Elected January 8, 1937.

Second session—November 15, 1937–December 21, 1937

Carter Glass, chairman Frederick Hale

Kenneth McKellar Gerald P. Nye

Royal S. Copeland Frederick Steiwer

Carl T. Hayden John G. Townsend, Jr.

Elmer Thomas Styles Bridges

James F. Byrnes

Millard E. Tydings

Richard B. Russell, Jr.

Alva B. Adams

Patrick A. McCarran

John H. Overton

John H. Bankhead II

Joseph C. O’Mahoney

William Gibbs McAdoo

Harry S. Truman

F. Ryan Duffy

Edward R. Burke

Herbert E. Hitchcock

Theodore F. Green
106

Third session—January 3, 1938–June 16, 1938

Carter Glass, chairman Frederick Hale

Kenneth McKellar Gerald P. Nye

Royal S. Copeland 1 Frederick Steiwer 2

Carl T. Hayden John G. Townsend, Jr.

Elmer Thomas Styles Bridges

James F. Byrnes Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr.3

Millard E. Tydings

Richard B. Russell, Jr.

Alva B. Adams

Patrick A. McCarran

John H. Overton

John H. Bankhead II

Joseph C. O’Mahoney

William Gibbs McAdoo

Harry S. Truman

F. Ryan Duffy

Edward R. Burke

Herbert E. Hitchcock

Theodore F. Green

1 Deceased June 17, 1938.

2Resigned from Senate January 31, 1938.

3Appointed February 16, 1938.

SEVENTY-SIXTH CONGRESS

First session—January 3, 1939–August 5, 1939

Second session—September 21, 1939–November 3, 1939

Third session—January 3, 1940–January 3, 1941

Carter Glass, chairman Frederick Hale

Kenneth McKellar Gerald P. Nye

Carl T. Hayden John G. Townsend, Jr.

Elmer Thomas Styles Bridges

James F. Byrnes Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr.

Millard E. Tydings Rufus C. Holman 1

Richard B. Russell, Jr. Robert A. Taft 1

Alva B. Adams

Patrick A. McCarran

John H. Overton

John H. Bankhead II

Joseph C. O’Mahoney

Harry S. Truman

Edward R. Burke

Theodore F. Green

Francis T. Maloney 1

Dennis Chavez 1

1 Elected January 10, 1939.
107

SEVENTY-SEVENTH CONGRESS

First session—January 3, 1941–January 2, 1942

Carter Glass, chairman Gerald P. Nye

Kenneth McKellar Styles Bridges

Carl T. Hayden Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr.

Elmer Thomas Rufus C. Holman

James F. Byrnes 1 Wallace H. White, Jr.

Millard E. Tydings Chan Gurney

Richard B. Russell, Jr. C. Wayland Brooks

Alva B. Adams 2

Patrick A. McCarran

John H. Overton

John H. Bankhead II

Joseph C. O’Mahoney

Harry S. Truman

Theodore F. Green

Francis T. Maloney

Dennis Chavez

Alva M. Lumpkin 3 4

Roger C. Peace 5

James M. Mead 6

Wall Doxey 6

Burnet R. Maybank 6

1Resigned July 8, 1941.

2 Deceased December 1, 1941.

3 Elected to Committee July 31, 1941.

4 Deceased August 1, 1941.

5 Elected to Committee August 7, 1941.

6 Elected on December 15, 1941.

Second session—January 5, 1942–December 16, 1942

Carter Glass, chairman Gerald P. Nye

Kenneth McKellar Styles Bridges

Carl T. Hayden Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr.

Elmer Thomas Rufus C. Holman

Millard E. Tydings Wallace H. White, Jr.

Richard B. Russell Chan Gurney

Patrick A. McCarran C. Wayland Brooks

John H. Overton

John H. Bankhead II

Joseph C. O’Mahoney

Harry S. Truman

Theodore F. Green

Francis T. Maloney

Dennis Chavez

James M. Mead

Wall Doxey

Burnet R. Maybank
108

SEVENTY-EIGHTH CONGRESS

First session—January 6, 1943–December 21, 1943

Carter Glass, chairman Gerald P. Nye

Kenneth McKellar Styles Bridges

Carl T. Hayden Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr.

Elmer Thomas Rufus C. Holman

Millard E. Tydings Wallace H. White, Jr.

Richard B. Russell Chan Gurney

Patrick A. McCarran C. Wayland Brooks

John H. Overton Clyde M. Reed

John H. Bankhead II Harold H. Burton

Joseph C. O’Mahoney

Harry S. Truman

Theodore F. Green

Francis T. Maloney

Dennis Chavez

James M. Mead

Burnet R. Maybank

Second session—January 10, 1944–December 19, 1944

Carter Glass, chairman Gerald P. Nye

Kenneth McKellar Styles Bridges

Carl T. Hayden Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr. 1

Elmer Thomas Rufus C. Holman

Millard E. Tydings Wallace H. White, Jr.

Richard B. Russell Chan Gurney

Patrick A. McCarran C. Wayland Brooks

John H. Overton Clyde M. Reed

John H. Bankhead II Harold H. Burton

Joseph C. O’Mahoney Joseph H. Ball 2

Harry S. Truman

Theodore F. Green

Francis T. Maloney

Dennis Chavez

James M. Mead

Burnet R. Maybank

1Resigned February 4, 1944.

2 Elected to Committee February 21, 1944.
109

SEVENTY-NINTH CONGRESS

First session—January 3, 1945–December 21, 1945

Carter Glass, chairman Styles Bridges

Kenneth McKellar Wallace H. White, Jr.

Carl T. Hayden Chan Gurney

Elmer Thomas C. Wayland Brooks

Millard E. Tydings Clyde M. Reed

Richard B. Russell Harold H. Burton 4

Patrick A. McCarran Joseph H. Ball

John H. Overton Raymond E. Willis

John H. Bankhead II Homer Ferguson

Joseph C. O’Mahoney Kenneth S. Wherry 5

Harry S. Truman 1 ——— ———

Theodore F. Green

Francis T. Maloney 2

Dennis Chavez

James M. Mead

Burnet R. Maybank

Abe Murdock 3

1Resigned January 18, 1945.

2 Deceased January 16, 1945.

3 Elected to Committee February 28, 1945.

4Resigned September 30, 1945.

5 Elected to Committee January 18, 1945.

Note: Dash line indicates vacancy.

Second session—January 14, 1946–August 2, 1946

Carter Glass, chairman 1 Styles Bridges

Kenneth McKellar, chairman 2 Wallace H. White, Jr.

Carl T. Hayden Chan Gurney

Elmer Thomas C. Wayland Brooks

Millard E. Tydings Clyde M. Reed

Richard B. Russell Joseph H. Ball

Patrick A. McCarran Raymond E. Willis

John H. Overton Homer Ferguson

John H. Bankhead II 3 Kenneth S. Wherry

Joseph C. O’Mahoney Guy Cordon 4

Theodore F. Green

Dennis Chavez

James M. Mead

Burnet R. Maybank

Abe Murdock

——— ———

——— ———

1 Deceased May 28, 1946.

2Appointed chairman May 31, 1946.

3 Deceased June 12, 1946.

4 Elected to Committee December 18, 1945.

Note: Dash line indicates vacancy.
110

EIGHTIETH CONGRESS

First session—January 3, 1947–December 19, 1947

[Appointed to Committee by S. Res. 18, agreed to January 6, 1947.]

Styles Bridges, chairman Kenneth McKellar

Chan Gurney Carl T. Hayden

C. Wayland Brooks Elmer Thomas

Clyde M. Reed Millard E. Tydings

Joseph H. Ball Richard B. Russell

Homer Ferguson Patrick A. McCarran

Kenneth S. Wherry John H. Overton

Guy Cordon Joseph C. O’Mahoney

Leverett Saltonstall Theodore Francis Green

Milton R. Young

William F. Knowland

Henry C. Dworshak

Second session—January 6, 1948–December 31, 1948

Styles Bridges, chairman Kenneth McKellar

Chan Gurney Carl T. Hayden

C. Wayland Brooks Elmer Thomas

Clyde M. Reed Millard E. Tydings

Joseph H. Ball Richard B. Russell

Homer Ferguson Patrick A. McCarran

Kenneth S. Wherry John H. Overton 1

Guy Cordon Joseph C. O’Mahoney

Leverett Saltonstall Theodore Francis Green

Milton R. Young Dennis Chavez 2

William F. Knowland

Henry C. Dworshak

1 Deceased May 14, 1948.

2Appointed May 26, 1948.

EIGHTY-FIRST CONGRESS

First session—January 3, 1949–October 19, 1949

Kenneth McKellar, chairman Styles Bridges

Carl T. Hayden Chan Gurney

Elmer Thomas Clyde M. Reed 2

Richard B. Russell, Jr. Homer Ferguson

Patrick A. McCarran Kenneth S. Wherry

Joseph C. O’Mahoney Guy Cordon

Dennis Chavez Leverett Saltonstall

Burnet R. Maybank Milton R. Young

Allen J. Ellender William F. Knowland 3

J. Lister Hill

Harley M. Kilgore

John L. McClellan

A. Willis Robertson 1

1 Excused from further service July 26, 1949.

2 Deceased November 8, 1949.

3Appointed July 26, 1949.
111

Second session—January 3, 1950–January 2, 1951

Kenneth McKellar, chairman Styles Bridges

Carl T. Hayden Chan Gurney

Elmer Thomas Homer Ferguson

Richard B. Russell Kenneth S. Wherry

Patrick A. McCarran Guy Cordon

Joseph C. O’Mahoney Leverett Saltonstall

Dennis Chavez Milton R. Young

Burnet R. Maybank William F. Knowland

Allen J. Ellender

J. Lister Hill

Harley M. Kilgore

John L. McClellan

A. Willis Robertson 1

1Appointed January 12, 1950.

EIGHTY-SECOND CONGRESS

First session—January 3, 1951–October 20, 1951 1

Kenneth McKellar, chairman Styles Bridges

Carl T. Hayden Homer Ferguson

Richard B. Russell Kenneth S. Wherry

Patrick A. McCarran Guy Cordon

Joseph C. O’Mahoney Leverett Saltonstall

Dennis Chavez Milton R. Young

Burnet R. Maybank William F. Knowland

Allen J. Ellender Edward J. Thye

J. Lister Hill Zales N. Ecton

Harley M. Kilgore Joseph R. McCarthy 3

John L. McClellan

A. Willis Robertson 2

1 Order naming Committee agreed to January 15, 1951.

2Assigned to service on Committee May 21, 1951.

3 Excused from further service May 21, 1951.

Second session—January 8, 1952–July 1, 1952

Kenneth McKellar, chairman Styles Bridges

Carl T. Hayden Homer Ferguson

Richard B. Russell Guy Cordon

Patrick A. McCarran Leverett Saltonstall

Joseph C. O’Mahoney Milton R. Young

Dennis Chavez William F. Knowland

Burnet R. Maybank Edward J. Thye

Allen J. Ellender Zales N. Ecton

J. Lister Hill Joseph R. McCarthy

Harley M. Kilgore

John L. McClellan

A. Willis Robertson
112

EIGHTY-THIRD CONGRESS

First session—January 3, 1953–August 3, 1953 1

Styles Bridges, chairman Carl T. Hayden

Homer Ferguson Richard B. Russell

Guy Cordon Patrick A. McCarran

Leverett Saltonstall Dennis Chavez

Milton R. Young Burnet R. Maybank

William F. Knowland Allen J. Ellender

Edward J. Thye J. Lister Hill

Joseph R. McCarthy Harley M. Kilgore

Karl E. Mundt John L. McClellan

Margaret Chase Smith A. Willis Robertson

Henry C. Dworshak Warren G. Magnuson

Everett M. Dirksen

1Appointed January 13, 1953.

Second session—January 6, 1954–December 2, 1954

Styles Bridges, chairman Carl T. Hayden

Homer Ferguson Richard B. Russell

Guy Cordon Patrick A. McCarran 1

Leverett Saltonstall Dennis Chavez

Milton R. Young Burnet R. Maybank 2

William F. Knowland Allen J. Ellender

Edward J. Thye J. Lister Hill

Joseph R. McCarthy Harley M. Kilgore

Karl E. Mundt John L. McClellan

Margaret Chase Smith A. Willis Robertson

Henry C. Dworshak Warren G. Magnuson

Everett M. Dirksen

1 Deceased September 28, 1954.

2 Deceased September 1, 1954.

EIGHTY-FOURTH CONGRESS

First session—January 5, 1955–August 2, 1955 1

Carl T. Hayden, chairman Styles Bridges

Richard B. Russell Leverett Saltonstall

Dennis Chavez Milton R. Young

Allen J. Ellender William F. Knowland

J. Lister Hill Edward J. Thye

Harley M. Kilgore Joseph R. McCarthy

John L. McClellan Karl E. Mundt

A. Willis Robertson Margaret Chase Smith

Warren G. Magnuson Henry C. Dworshak

Spessard L. Holland Everett M. Dirksen

John C. Stennis Charles E. Potter

Earle C. Clements

1Appointed January 11, 1955.
113

Second session—January 3, 1956–July 27, 1956

Carl T. Hayden, chairman Styles Bridges

Richard B. Russell Leverett Saltonstall

Dennis Chavez Milton R. Young

Allen J. Ellender William F. Knowland

J. Lister Hill Edward J. Thye

Harley M. Kilgore 1 Joseph R. McCarthy

John L. McClellan Karl E. Mundt

A. Willis Robertson Margaret Chase Smith

Warren G. Magnuson Henry C. Dworshak

Spessard L. Holland Everett M. Dirksen

John C. Stennis Charles E. Potter

Earle C. Clements

Lyndon B. Johnson 2

1 Deceased February 28, 1956.

2Appointed March 22, 1956.

EIGHTY-FIFTH CONGRESS

First session—January 3, 1957–August 30, 1957 1

Carl T. Hayden, chairman Styles Bridges

Richard B. Russell Leverett Saltonstall

Dennis Chavez Milton R. Young

Allen J. Ellender William F. Knowland

J. Lister Hill Edward J. Thye

John L. McClellan Joseph R. McCarthy 2

A. Willis Robertson Karl E. Mundt

Warren G. Magnuson Margaret Chase Smith

Spessard L. Holland Henry C. Dworshak

John C. Stennis Everett M. Dirksen

Lyndon B. Johnson Charles E. Potter

John O. Pastore Irving M. Ives 3

1Appointed January 9, 1957.

2 Deceased May 2, 1957.

3Appointed May 22, 1957.

Second session—January 7, 1958–August 24, 1958

Carl T. Hayden, chairman Styles Bridges

Richard B. Russell Leverett Saltonstall

Dennis Chavez Milton R. Young

Allen J. Ellender William F. Knowland

J. Lister Hill Edward J. Thye

John L. McClellan Karl E. Mundt

A. Willis Robertson Margaret Chase Smith

Warren G. Magnuson Henry C. Dworshak

Spessard L. Holland Everett M. Dirksen

John C. Stennis Charles E. Potter

Lyndon B. Johnson Irving M. Ives

John O. Pastore
114

EIGHTY-SIXTH CONGRESS

First session—January 7, 1959–September 15, 1959

Second session—January 6, 1960–September 1, 1960

Majority—January 14, 1959

Minority—January 20, 1959

Carl T. Hayden, chairman Styles Bridges

Richard B. Russell Leverett Saltonstall

Dennis Chavez Milton R. Young

Allen J. Ellender Karl E. Mundt

J. Lister Hill Margaret Chase Smith

John L. McClellan Henry Dworshak

A. Willis Robertson Thomas H. Kuchel

Warren G. Magnuson Roman L. Hruska

Spessard L. Holland Gordon L. Allott

John C. Stennis

Lyndon B. Johnson

John O. Pastore

Estes Kefauver

A.S. Mike Monroney

Alan H. Bible

Robert C. Byrd

Thomas J. Dodd

Gale W. McGee

EIGHTY-SEVENTH CONGRESS

First session—January 3, 1961–September 27, 1961

Majority—January 10, 1961

Minority—January 13, 1961

Carl T. Hayden, chairman Styles Bridges 1

Richard B. Russell Leverett Saltonstall

Dennis Chavez Milton R. Young

Allen J. Ellender Karl E. Mundt

J. Lister Hill Margaret Chase Smith

John L. McClellan Henry Dworshak

A. Willis Robertson Thomas H. Kuchel

Warren G. Magnuson Roman L. Hruska

Spessard L. Holland Gordon L. Allott

John C. Stennis Andrew F. Schoeppel

John O. Pastore

Estes Kefauver

A.S. Mike Monroney

Alan H. Bible

Robert C. Byrd

Gale W. McGee

Hubert H. Humphrey

1 Deceased November 26, 1961.
115

Second session—January 10, 1962–October 13, 1962

Carl T. Hayden, chairman Leverett Saltonstall

Richard B. Russell Milton R. Young

Dennis Chavez 1 Karl E. Mundt

Allen J. Ellender Margaret Chase Smith

J. Lister Hill Henry Dworshak 2

John L. McClellan Thomas H. Kuchel

A. Willis Robertson Roman L. Hruska

Warren G. Magnuson Gordon L. Allott

Spessard L. Holland Andrew F. Schoeppel 3

John C. Stennis Norris H. Cotton 4

John O. Pastore Clifford P. Case 4

Estes Kefauver Jacob K. Javits 5

A.S. Mike Monroney

Alan H. Bible

Robert C. Byrd

Gale W. McGee

Hubert H. Humphrey

1 Deceased November 18, 1962.

2 Deceased July 23, 1962.

3 Deceased January 21, 1962.

4Appointed February 2, 1962.

5Appointed August 8, 1962.

Membership increased for the majority (S. Res. 90, 88th, 1st).

EIGHTY-EIGHTH CONGRESS

First session—January 9, 1963–December 30, 1963

Majority—January 10, 1961

Minority—January 13, 1961

Carl T. Hayden, chairman Leverett Saltonstall

Richard B. Russell Milton R. Young

Allen J. Ellender Karl E. Mundt

J. Lister Hill Margaret Chase Smith

John L. McClellan Thomas H. Kuchel

A. Willis Robertson Roman L. Hruska

Warren G. Magnuson Gordon L. Allott

Spessard L. Holland Norris H. Cotton

John C. Stennis Clifford P. Case

John O. Pastore

Estes Kefauver 1

A.S. Mike Monroney

Alan H. Bible

Robert C. Byrd

Gale W. McGee

Hubert H. Humphrey

Michael J. Mansfield

E.L. Bartlett

William Proxmire 2

1 Deceased August 10, 1963.

2Appointed August 23, 1963.
116

Second session—January 7, 1964–October 3, 1964

Carl T. Hayden, chairman Leverett Saltonstall

Richard B. Russell Milton R. Young

Allen J. Ellender Karl E. Mundt

J. Lister Hill Margaret Chase Smith

John L. McClellan Thomas H. Kuchel

A. Willis Robertson Roman L. Hruska

Warren G. Magnuson Gordon L. Allott

Spessard L. Holland Norris H. Cotton

John C. Stennis Clifford P. Case

John O. Pastore

A.S. Mike Monroney

Alan H. Bible

Robert C. Byrd

Gale W. McGee

Hubert H. Humphrey 1

Michael J. Mansfield

E.L. Bartlett

William Proxmire

1Vice President Hubert H. Humphrey resigned from the Senate December 29, 1964.

EIGHTY-NINTH CONGRESS

First session—January 4, 1965–October 23, 1965

Second session—January 10, 1966–October 22, 1966

Majority—January 8, 1965

Minority—January 15, 1965

Carl T. Hayden, chairman Leverett Saltonstall

Richard B. Russell Milton R. Young

Allen J. Ellender Karl E. Mundt

J. Lister Hill Margaret Chase Smith

John L. McClellan Thomas H. Kuchel

A. Willis Robertson Roman L. Hruska

Warren G. Magnuson Gordon L. Allott

Spessard L. Holland Norris H. Cotton

John C. Stennis Clifford P. Case

John O. Pastore

A.S. Mike Monroney

Alan H. Bible

Robert C. Byrd

Gale W. McGee

Michael J. Mansfield

E.L. Bartlett

William Proxmire

Ralph Yarborough
117

NINETIETH CONGRESS

First session—January 10, 1967–December 15, 1967

Second session—January 15, 1968–October 14, 1968

Majority—January 11, 1967

Minority—January 16, 1967

Carl Hayden, chairman Milton R. Young

Richard B. Russell Karl E. Mundt

Allen J. Ellender Margaret Chase Smith

J. Lister Hill Thomas H. Kuchel

John L. McClellan Roman L. Hruska

Warren G. Magnuson Gordon L. Allott

Spessard L. Holland Norris H. Cotton

John C. Stennis Clifford P. Case

John O. Pastore Jacob K. Javits

A.S. Mike Monroney

Alan H. Bible

Robert C. Byrd

Gale W. McGee

Michael J. Mansfield

E.L. Bartlett 1

William Proxmire

Ralph Yarborough

1 Deceased December 11, 1968.

NINETY-FIRST CONGRESS

First session—January 3, 1969–December 23, 1969

Second session—January 19, 1970–January 2, 1971

January 14, 1969

Richard B. Russell, chairman Milton R. Young

Allen J. Ellender Karl E. Mundt

John L. McClellan Margaret Chase Smith

Warren G. Magnuson Roman L. Hruska

Spessard L. Holland Gordon L. Allott

John C. Stennis Norris H. Cotton

John O. Pastore Clifford P. Case

Alan H. Bible Hiram L. Fong

Robert C. Byrd J. Caleb Boggs

Gale W. McGee James B. Pearson

Michael J. Mansfield

William Proxmire

Ralph Yarborough

Joseph M. Montoya
118

NINETY-SECOND CONGRESS

First session—January 21, 1971—December 17, 1971

Second session—January 18, 1972—October 18, 1972

Majority—January 28, 1971

Minority—January 29, 1971

Allen J. Ellender, chairman 1 Milton R. Young

John L. McClellan Karl E. Mundt

Warren G. Magnuson Margaret Chase Smith

John C. Stennis Roman L. Hruska

John O. Pastore Gordon L. Allott

Alan H. Bible Norris H. Cotton

Robert C. Byrd Clifford P. Case

Gale W. McGee Hiram L. Fong

Michael J. Mansfield J. Caleb Boggs

William Proxmire Charles H. Percy

Joseph M. Montoya Edward W. Brooke

Daniel K. Inouye

Ernest F. Hollings

1Appointed chairman January 28, 1971.

Second session—January 18, 1972–October 18, 1972

Allen J. Ellender, chairman 1 Milton R. Young

John L. McClellan, chairman 2 Karl E. Mundt 4

Warren G. Magnuson Margaret Chase Smith

John C. Stennis Roman L. Hruska

John O. Pastore Gordon L. Allott

Alan H. Bible Norris H. Cotton

Robert C. Byrd Clifford P. Case

Gale W. McGee Hiram L. Fong

Michael J. Mansfield J. Caleb Boggs

William Proxmire Charles H. Percy 4

Joseph M. Montoya Edward W. Brooke

Daniel K. Inouye Mark O. Hatfield 5

Ernest F. Hollings Ted Stevens 5

Birch E. Bayh 3

1 Deceased July 27, 1972.

2 Elected chairman August 2, 1972 (S. Res. 337, 92/2).

3Assigned August 2, 1972.

4Reassigned February 23, 1972.

5Assigned to committee February 23, 1972.
119

NINETY-THIRD CONGRESS

First session—January 3, 1973–December 22, 1973

Second session—January 21, 1974–December 20, 1974

Majority—January 4, 1973

Minority—January 12, 1973

John L. McClellan, chairman Milton R. Young

Warren G. Magnuson Roman L. Hruska

John C. Stennis Norris H. Cotton

John O. Pastore Clifford P. Case

Alan H. Bible 1 Hiram L. Fong

Robert C. Byrd Edward W. Brooke

Gale W. McGee Mark O. Hatfield

Michael J. Mansfield Ted Stevens

William Proxmire Charles McC. Mathias, Jr.

Joseph M. Montoya Richard S. Schweiker

Daniel K. Inouye Henry L. Bellmon

Ernest F. Hollings Paul D. Laxalt 2

Birch E. Bayh

Thomas F. Eagleton

Lawton M. Chiles

1Reassigned December 17, 1974.

2 Elected December 18, 1974.

NINETY-FOURTH CONGRESS

First session—January 14, 1975–December 19, 1975

Second session—January 19, 1976–October 1, 1976

Majority—January 17, 1975

Minority—January 23, 1975

John L. McClellan, chairman Milton R. Young

Warren G. Magnuson Roman L. Hruska

John C. Stennis Clifford P. Case

John O. Pastore Hiram L. Fong

Robert C. Byrd Edward W. Brooke

Gale W. McGee Mark O. Hatfield

Michael J. Mansfield Ted Stevens

William Proxmire Charles McC. Mathias, Jr.

Joseph M. Montoya Richard S. Schweiker

Daniel K. Inouye Henry L. Bellmon

Ernest F. Hollings

Birch E. Bayh

Thomas F. Eagleton

Lawton M. Chiles

J. Bennett Johnston

Walter D. Huddleston
120

NINETY-FIFTH CONGRESS

First session—January 4, 1977–December 15, 1977

Second session—January 19, 1978–October 15, 1978

January 10, 1977

John L. McClellan, chairman 1 Milton R. Young

Warren G. Magnuson 2 Clifford P. Case

John C. Stennis Edward W. Brooke

Robert C. Byrd Mark O. Hatfield

William Proxmire Ted Stevens

Daniel K. Inouye Charles McC. Mathias, Jr.

Ernest F. Hollings Richard S. Schweiker

Birch E. Bayh Henry L. Bellmon

Thomas F. Eagleton Lowell P. Weicker, Jr.

Lawton M. Chiles

J. Bennett Johnston

Walter D. Huddleston

Quentin N. Burdick

Patrick J. Leahy

James R. Sasser

Paul S. Sarbanes 3

John Melcher 3

Donald W. Riegle, Jr.3

Dennis W. DeConcini

1 Died November 28, 1977.

2Appointed chairman January 27, 1978.

3Temporary assignment from January 10–February 11, 1978.

Second session—January 19, 1978–October 15, 1978

Majority—February 11, 1977

Minority—February 22, 1977

Warren G. Magnuson, chairman Milton R. Young

John C. Stennis Clifford P. Case

Robert C. Byrd Edward W. Brooke

William Proxmire Mark O. Hatfield

Daniel K. Inouye Ted Stevens

Ernest F. Hollings Charles McC. Mathias, Jr.

Birch E. Bayh Richard S. Schweiker

Thomas F. Eagleton Henry L. Bellmon

Lawton M. Chiles Lowell P. Weicker, Jr.

J. Bennett Johnston

Walter D. Huddleston

Quentin N. Burdick

Patrick J. Leahy

James R. Sasser

Dennis W. DeConcini

Dale Bumpers 1

1 Elected to committee July 27, 1978.
121

NINETY-SIXTH CONGRESS

First session—January 15, 1979–January 3, 1980

Second session—January 3, 1980–December 16, 1980

Majority—January 23, 1979

Minority—January 24, 1979

Warren G. Magnuson, chairman Milton R. Young

John C. Stennis Mark O. Hatfield

Robert C. Byrd Ted Stevens

William Proxmire Charles McC. Mathias, Jr.

Daniel K. Inouye Richard S. Schweiker

Ernest F. Hollings Henry L. Bellmon

Birch E. Bayh Lowell P. Weicker, Jr.

Thomas F. Eagleton James A. McClure

Lawton M. Chiles Paul D. Laxalt

J. Bennett Johnston Jake Garn

Walter D. Huddleston Harrison H. Schmitt

Quentin N. Burdick

Patrick J. Leahy

James R. Sasser

Dennis W. DeConcini

Dale Bumpers

John A. Durkin

NINETY-SEVENTH CONGRESS

First session—January 5, 1981–December 16, 1981

Second session—January 25, 1982–December 21, 1982

January 5, 1981

Mark O. Hatfield, chairman William Proxmire

Ted Stevens John C. Stennis

Lowell P. Weicker, Jr. Robert C. Byrd

James A. McClure Daniel K. Inouye

Paul D. Laxalt Ernest F. Hollings

Jake Garn Thomas F. Eagleton

Harrison Schmitt Lawton M. Chiles

Thad Cochran J. Bennett Johnston

Mark Andrews Walter D. Huddleston

James Abdnor Quentin N. Burdick

Robert W. Kasten, Jr. Patrick J. Leahy

Alfonse M. D’Amato James R. Sasser

Mack F. Mattingly Dennis W. DeConcini

Warren B. Rudman Dale Bumpers

Arlen Specter
122

NINETY-EIGHTH CONGRESS

First session—January 3, 1983–November 18, 1983

Second session—January 23, 1984–October 12, 1984

January 3, 1983

Mark O. Hatfield, chairman John C. Stennis

Ted Stevens Robert C. Byrd

Lowell P. Weicker, Jr. William Proxmire

James A. McClure Daniel K. Inouye

Paul D. Laxalt Ernest F. Hollings

Jake Garn Thomas F. Eagleton

Thad Cochran Lawton M. Chiles

Mark Andrews J. Bennett Johnston

James Abdnor Walter D. Huddleston

Robert W. Kasten, Jr. Quentin N. Burdick

Alfonse M. D’Amato Patrick J. Leahy

Mack F. Mattingly James R. Sasser

Warren B. Rudman Dennis W. DeConcini

Arlen Specter Dale Bumpers

Pete V. Domenici

NINETY-NINTH CONGRESS

First session—January 3, 1985–December 20, 1985

Second session—January 21, 1986–October 18, 1986

February 21, 1985

Mark O. Hatfield, chairman John C. Stennis

Ted Stevens Robert C. Byrd

Lowell P. Weicker, Jr. William Proxmire

James A. McClure Daniel K. Inouye

Paul D. Laxalt Ernest F. Hollings

Jake Garn Lawton M. Chiles

Thad Cochran J. Bennett Johnston

Mark Andrews Quentin N. Burdick

James Abdnor Patrick J. Leahy

Robert W. Kasten, Jr. James R. Sasser

Alfonse M. D’Amato Dennis W. DeConcini

Mack F. Mattingly Dale Bumpers

Warren B. Rudman Frank R. Lautenberg

Arlen Specter Tom Harkin

Pete V. Domenici
123

ONE HUNDREDTH CONGRESS

First session—January 6, 1987–December 22, 1987

Second session—January 25, 1988–October 22, 1988

January 6, 1987

John C. Stennis, chairman Mark O. Hatfield

Robert C. Byrd Ted Stevens

William Proxmire Lowell P. Weicker, Jr.

Daniel K. Inouye James A. McClure

Ernest F. Hollings Jake Garn

Lawton M. Chiles Thad Cochran

J. Bennett Johnston Robert W. Kasten, Jr.

Quentin N. Burdick Alfonse M. D’Amato

Patrick J. Leahy Warren B. Rudman

James R. Sasser Arlen Specter

Dennis W. DeConcini Pete V. Domenici

Dale Bumpers Charles E. Grassley

Frank R. Lautenberg Don Nickles

Tom Harkin

Barbara A. Mikulski

Harry Reid

ONE HUNDRED FIRST CONGRESS

First session—January 3, 1989–November 22, 1989

Second session—January 3, 1990–October 28, 1990

February 2, 1989

Robert C. Byrd, chairman

Daniel K. Inouye

Ernest F. Hollings

J. Bennett Johnston

Quentin N. Burdick

Patrick J. Leahy

James R. Sasser

Dennis W. DeConcini

Dale Bumpers

Frank R. Lautenberg

Tom Harkin

Barbara A. Mikulski

Harry Reid

Brock Adams

Wyche Fowler, Jr.

J. Robert Kerrey

Mark O. Hatfield

Ted Stevens

James A. McClure

Jake Garn

Thad Cochran

Robert W. Kasten, Jr.

Alfonse M. D’Amato

Warren B. Rudman

Arlen Specter

Pete V. Domenici

Charles E. Grassley

Don Nickles

Phil Gramm
124

ONE HUNDRED SECOND CONGRESS

First session—January 3, 1991–January 3, 1992

Second session—January 3, 1992–October 9, 1992

February 5, 1991

Robert C. Byrd, chairman

Daniel K. Inouye

Ernest F. Hollings

J. Bennett Johnston

Quentin N. Burdick 1

Patrick J. Leahy

James R. Sasser

Dennis W. DeConcini

Dale Bumpers

Frank R. Lautenberg

Tom Harkin

Barbara A. Mikulski

Harry Reid

Brock Adams

Wyche Fowler, Jr.

J. Robert Kerrey

Kent Conrad 2

Mark O. Hatfield

Ted Stevens

Jake Garn

Thad Cochran

Robert W. Kasten, Jr.

Alfonse M. D’Amato

Warren B. Rudman

Arlen Specter

Pete V. Domenici

Don Nickles

Phil Gramm

Christopher S. Bond

Slade Gorton

1 Died September 8, 1992.

2Appointed to Committee September 18, 1992.

ONE HUNDRED THIRD CONGRESS

First session—January 5, 1993–November 26, 1993

Second session—January 25, 1994–December 1, 1994

January 7, 1993

Robert C. Byrd, chairman

Daniel K. Inouye

Ernest F. Hollings

J. Bennett Johnston

Patrick J. Leahy

James R. Sasser

Dennis W. DeConcini

Dale Bumpers

Frank R. Lautenberg

Tom Harkin

Barbara A. Mikulski

Harry Reid

J. Robert Kerrey

Herb Kohl

Patty Murray

Dianne Feinstein

Mark O. Hatfield

Ted Stevens

Thad Cochran

Alfonse M. D’Amato

Arlen Specter

Pete V. Domenici

Don Nickles

Phil Gramm

Christopher S. Bond

Slade Gorton

Mitch McConnell

Connie Mack

Conrad Burns
125

ONE HUNDRED FOURTH CONGRESS

First session—January 4, 1995–January 3, 1996

Second session—January 3, 1996–October 4, 1996

January 4, 1995

Mark O. Hatfield, chairman

Ted Stevens

Thad Cochran

Arlen Specter

Pete V. Domenici

Phil Gramm 1

Christopher S. Bond

Slade Gorton

Mitch McConnell

Connie Mack

Conrad Burns

Richard C. Shelby

James M. Jeffords

Judd Gregg

Robert F. Bennett

Ben Nighthorse Campbell 2

Robert C. Byrd

Daniel K. Inouye

Ernest F. Hollings

J. Bennett Johnston

Patrick J. Leahy

Dale Bumpers

Frank R. Lautenberg

Tom Harkin

Barbara A. Mikulski

Harry Reid

J. Robert Kerrey

Herb Kohl

Patty Murray

1Reassigned October 12, 1995.

2Appointed to Committee October 12, 1995.

ONE HUNDRED FIFTH CONGRESS

First session—January 7, 1997–November 13, 1997

Second session—January 27, 1998–December 19, 1998

January 9, 1997

Ted Stevens, chairman

Thad Cochran

Arlen Specter

Pete V. Domenici

Christopher S. Bond

Slade Gorton

Mitch McConnell

Conrad Burns

Richard C. Shelby

Judd Gregg

Robert F. Bennett

Ben Nighthorse Campbell

Larry Craig

Lauch Faircloth

Kay Bailey Hutchison

Robert C. Byrd

Daniel K. Inouye

Ernest F. Hollings

Patrick J. Leahy

Dale Bumpers

Frank R. Lautenberg

Tom Harkin

Barbara A. Mikulski

Harry Reid

Herb Kohl

Patty Murray

Byron Dorgan

Barbara Boxer
126

ONE HUNDRED SIXTH CONGRESS

First session—January 6, 1999–November 22, 1999

Second session—Janary 24, 2000–December 15, 2000

January 7, 1999

Ted Stevens, Chairman

Thad Cochran

Arlen Specter

Pete V. Domenici

Christopher S. Bond

Slade Gorton

Mitch McConnell

Conrad Burns

Richard C. Shelby

Judd Gregg

Robert F. Bennett

Ben Nighthorse Campbell

Larry Craig

Kay Bailey Hutchison

Jon Kyl

Robert C. Byrd

Daniel K. Inouye

Ernest F. Hollings

Patrick J. Leahy

Frank R. Lautenberg

Tom Harkin

Barbara A. Mikulski

Harry Reid

Herb Kohl

Patty Murray

Byron L. Dorgan

Dianne Feinstein

Richard J. Durbin

ONE HUNDRED SEVENTH CONGRESS

First session—January 3, 2001–December 20, 2001

Second session—January 23, 2002–

January 25, 2001

Ted Stevens, Chairman

Thad Cochran

Arlen Specter

Pete V. Domenici

Christopher S. Bond

Mitch McConnell

Conrad Burns

Richard C. Shelby

Judd Gregg

Robert F. Bennett

Ben Nighthorse Campbell

Larry Craig

Kay Bailey Hutchison

Mike DeWine

Robert C. Byrd

Daniel K. Inouye

Ernest F. Hollings

Patrick J. Leahy

Tom Harkin

Barbara A. Mikulski

Harry Reid

Herb Kohl

Patty Murray

Byron L. Dorgan

Dianne Feinstein

Richard J. Durbin

Tim Johnson

Mary L. Landrieu
127

June 5, 2001

Robert C. Byrd, Chairman

Daniel K. Inouye

Ernest F. Hollings

Patrick J. Leahy

Tom Harkin

Barbara A. Mikulski

Harry Reid

Herb Kohl

Patty Murray

Byron L. Dorgan

Dianne Feinstein

Richard J. Durbin

Ted Stevens

Thad Cochran

Arlen Specter

Pete V. Domenici

Christopher S. Bond

Mitch McConnell

Conrad Burns

Richard C. Shelby

Judd Gregg

Robert F. Bennett

Ben Nighthorse Campbell

Larry Craig

Kay Bailey Hutchison

Jon Kyl

July 10, 2001

Robert C. Byrd, Chairman

Daniel K. Inouye

Ernest F. Hollings

Patrick J. Leahy

Tom Harkin

Barbara A. Mikulski

Harry Reid

Herb Kohl

Patty Murray

Byron L. Dorgan

Dianne Feinstein

Richard J. Durbin

Tim Johnson

Mary L. Landrieu

Jack Reed

Ted Stevens

Thad Cochran

Arlen Specter

Pete V. Domenici

Christopher S. Bond

Mitch McConnell

Conrad Burns

Richard C. Shelby

Judd Gregg

Robert F. Bennett

Ben Nighthorse Campbell

Larry Craig

Kay Bailey Hutchison

Mike DeWine

129

Subcommittee Memberships

FORTY-FIFTH CONGRESS

First session

LEGISLATIVE

Senators Windom, Allison, Davis.

SUNDRY CIVIL

Senators Windom, Dorsey, Beck.

FORTIFICATION

Senator Windom.

DIPLOMATIC AND CONSULAR

Senators Windom, Allison, Eaton.

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Included in Sundry Civil Act.

DEFICIENCIES

Senators Sargent, Blaine, Withers.

Second session

LEGISLATIVE

Senators Windom, Allison, Beck.

Special session

Senators Beck, Davis, Allison.

SUNDRY CIVIL

Senators Windom, Dorsey, Davis.

POST OFFICE

Senators Dorsey, Blaine, Wallace.

ARMY

Senators Blaine, Allison, Withers.

Special session

Senators Withers, Wallace, Blaine.

MILITARY ACADEMY

Senator Windom.

FORTIFICATION

Senator Windom.

NAVAL

Senator Windom.

INDIAN

Senators Windom, Allison, With- ers.

CONSULAR AND DIPLOMATIC

Senator Windom.

PENSIONS

Senator Windom.

DEFICIENCIES

Senators Allison, Dorsey, Wallace.

FORTY-SIXTH CONGRESS

First session

LEGISLATIVE

Senators Davis, Wallace, Allison.

SUNDRY CIVIL

Senators Beck, Davis, Windom.

MILITARY ACADEMY

Senators Windom, Blaine, Withers.

CONSULAR AND DIPLOMATIC

Senators Eaton, Davis, Windom.

POST OFFICE

Senators Wallace, Beck, Booth.

ARMY

Senators Withers, Eaton, Blaine.

NAVY

Senators Blaine, Wallace, Eaton.

INDIAN

Senators Wallace, Beck, Allison.
130

PENSIONS

Senators Booth, Withers, Allison.

FORTIFICATIONS

Senators Allison, Beck, Booth.

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Senators Withers, Beck, Blaine.

DEFICIENCIES

Senators Eaton, Wallace, Booth.

Second session

LEGISLATIVE

Senators Davis, Wallace, Allison.

SUNDRY CIVIL

Senators Beck, Davis, Windom.

MILITARY ACADEMY

Senators Windom, Blaine, Withers.

CONSULAR AND DIPLOMATIC

Senators Eaton, Davis, Windom.

POST OFFICE

Senators Wallace, Beck, Booth.

ARMY

Senators Withers, Eaton, Blaine.

NAVY

Senators Windom, Davis, Withers.

INDIAN

Senators Wallace, Beck, Windom.

PENSIONS

Senators Booth, Withers, Allison.

FORTIFICATIONS

Senators Allison, Beck, Booth.

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Senators Withers, Beck, Blaine.

DEFICIENCIES

Senators Wallace, Davis, Booth.

AGRICULTURAL

Senators Davis, Withers, Windom.

FORTY-SEVENTH CONGRESS

First session

LEGISLATIVE

Senators Allison, Dawes, Davis.

SUNDRY CIVIL

Senators Allison, Hale, Beck.

ARMY

Senators Logan, Plumb, Ransom.

NAVY

Senators Hale, Logan, Davis.

POST OFFICE

Senators Plumb, Allison, Beck.

INDIAN

Senators Dawes, Plumb, Ransom.

CONSULAR AND DIPLOMATIC

Senators Beck, Allison, Logan.

PENSIONS

Senators Logan, Dawes, Davis.

MILITARY ACADEMY

Senators Hale, Ransom, Cockrell.

FORTIFICATIONS

Senators Dawes, Logan, Beck.

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Senators Plumb, Dawes, Cockrell.

DEFICIENCY

Senators Allison, Hale, Cockrell.

AGRICULTURAL

Senators Davis, Hale, Plumb.

Second session

LEGISLATIVE

Senators Allison, Dawes, Davis.

SUNDRY CIVIL

Senators Allison, Hale, Beck.

ARMY

Senators Logan, Plumb, Ransom.
131

NAVY

Senators Hale, Logan, Davis.

POST OFFICE

Senators Plumb, Allison, Beck.

INDIAN

Senators Dawes, Plumb, Ransom.

CONSULAR AND DIPLOMATIC

Senators Allison, Hale, Beck.

PENSIONS

Senators Logan, Dawes, Davis.

MILITARY ACADEMY

Senators Logan, Ransom, Cockrell.

FORTIFICATIONS

Senators Dawes, Logan, Beck.

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Senators Plumb, Dawes, Cockrell.

DEFICIENCY

Senators Hale, Allison, Cockrell.

AGRICULTURAL

Senators Davis, Hale, Plumb.

FORTY-EIGHTH CONGRESS

First and second sessions

LEGISLATIVE

Senators Allison, Dawes, Cockrell.

SUNDRY CIVIL

Senators Allison, Hale, Beck.

ARMY

Senators Logan, Plumb, Ransom.

NAVY

Senators Hale, Logan, Beck.

POST OFFICE

Senators Plumb, Allison, Beck.

INDIAN

Senators Dawes, Plumb, Ransom.

CONSULAR AND DIPLOMATIC

Senators Allison, Hale, Beck.

PENSIONS

Senators Logan, Dawes, Call.

MILITARY ACADEMY

Senators Logan, Ransom, Call.

FORTIFICATIONS

Senators Dawes, Logan, Cockrell.

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Senators Plumb, Dawes, Cockrell.

DEFICIENCY

Senators Hale, Allison, Cockrell.

AGRICULTURAL

Senators Hale, Plumb, Call.

FORTY-NINTH CONGRESS

First and second sessions

LEGISLATIVE

Senators Allison, Dawes, Cockrell.

SUNDRY CIVIL

Senators Allison, Hale, Beck.

DEFICIENCY

Senators Hale, Allison, Cockrell.

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Senators Plumb, Dawes, Cockrell.

FORTIFICATIONS

Senators Dawes, Logan, Gorman.

PENSIONS

Senators Logan, Dawes, Gorman.

AGRICULTURAL

Senators Mahone, Plumb, Call.

ARMY

Senators Logan, Plumb, Gorman.

CONSULAR AND DIPLOMATIC

Senators Allison, Hale, Beck.

INDIAN

Senators Dawes, Plumb, Call.

MILITARY ACADEMY

Senators Logan, Mahone, Call.

NAVY

Senators Hale, Logan, Beck.

POST OFFICE

Senators Plumb, Mahone, Beck.
132

RIVER AND HARBOR

Committee on Commerce.

FIFTY-FIRST CONGRESS

First session

AGRICULTURAL

Senators Plumb, Farwell, Call.

ARMY

Senators Allison, Plumb, Gorman.

DEFICIENCY

Senators Hale, Allison, Cockrell.

DIPLOMATIC AND CONSULAR

Senators Hale, Allison, Beck.

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Senators Plumb, Dawes, Cockrell.

FORTIFICATIONS

Senators Dawes, Plumb, Gorman.

INDIAN

Senators Dawes, Plumb, Call.

LEGISLATIVE, ETC.

Senators Allison, Dawes, Cockrell.

MILITARY ACADEMY

Senators Allison, Farwell, Call.

NAVY

Senators Hale, Farwell, Beck.

PENSIONS

Senators Allison, Dawes, Gorman.

POST OFFICE

Senators Plumb, Allison, Beck.

SUNDRY CIVIL

Senators Allison, Hale, Beck.

RIVER AND HARBOR

Committee on Commerce.

FIFTY-SECOND CONGRESS

First and second sessions

AGRICULTURAL

Senators Allison, Cullom, Call.

ARMY

Senators Stewart, Allison, Blackburn.

DEFICIENCY

Senators Hale, Allison, Cockrell.

DIPLOMATIC AND CONSULAR

Senators Hale, Allison, Blackburn.

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Senators Allison, Dawes, Cockrell.

FORTIFICATIONS

Senators Dawes, Stewart, Gorman.

INDIAN

Senators Dawes, Cullom, Call.

LEGISLATIVE

Senators Dawes, Allison, Cockrell.

MILITARY ACADEMY

Senators Cullom, Stewart, Call.

NAVY

Senators Hale, Allison, Gorman.

PENSIONS

Senators Stewart, Cullom, Gorman.

POST OFFICE

Senators Cullom, Stewart, Blackburn.

SUNDRY CIVIL

Senators Allison, Hale, Gorman.

RIVER AND HARBOR

Committee on Commerce.

FIFTY-THIRD CONGRESS

Second and third sessions

AGRICULTURE

Senators Call, Brice, Cullom.

ARMY

Senators Blackburn, Cockrell, Teller.

DEFICIENCY

Senators Cockrell, Brice, Hale.

DIPLOMATIC AND CONSULAR

Senators Blackburn, Brice, Hale.
133

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Senators Gorman, Cockrell, Allison.

FORTIFICATIONS

Senators Call, Blackburn, Hale.

INDIAN

Senators Call, Cockrell, Teller.

LEGISLATIVE

Senators Cockrell, Call, Allison.

MILITARY ACADEMY

Senators Brice, Call, Teller.

NAVY

Senators Gorman, Blackburn, Hale.

PENSIONS

Senators Brice, Gorman, Cullom.

POST OFFICE

Senators Blackburn, Gorman, Cullom.

SUNDRY CIVIL

Senators Cockrell, Gorman, Allison.

RIVER AND HARBOR

Committee on Commerce.

FIFTY-FOURTH CONGRESS

First and second sessions

AGRICULTURE

Senators Cullom, Quay, Pettigrew,

Call, Brice.

ARMY

Senators Quay, Hale, Pettigrew,

Blackburn, Faulkner.

DEFICIENCY

Senators Hale, Allison, Quay,

Cockrell, Brice.

DIPLOMATIC AND CONSULAR

Senators Hale, Perkins, Cullom,

Blackburn, Faulkner.

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Senators Teller, Allison, Cullom,

Cockrell, Gorman.

FORTIFICATIONS

Senators Perkins, Hale, Cullom,

Gorman, Call.

INDIAN

Senators Pettigrew, Teller, Allison,

Cockrell, Call.

LEGISLATIVE

Senators Cullom, Teller, Allison,

Cockrell, Call.

MILITARY ACADEMY

Senators Teller, Pettigrew, Perkins,

Brice, Call.

NAVY

Senators Hale, Quay, Perkins, Gorman, Blackburn.

PENSIONS

Senators Allison, Cullom, Perkins,

Brice, Faulkner.

POST OFFICE

Senators Allison, Pettigrew, Quay,

Blackburn, Faulkner.

SUNDRY CIVIL

Senators Allison, Hale, Teller,

Gorman, Cockrell.

RIVER AND HARBOR

Committee on Commerce.

FIFTY-FIFTH CONGRESS

Second session

AGRICULTURE

Senators Cullom, Quay, Perkins,

Pettigrew, Berry.

ARMY

Senators Quay, Hale, Sewell, Faulkner, Berry.

DEFICIENCY

Senators Hale, Allison, Quay,

Cockrell, Teller.

DIPLOMATIC AND CONSULAR

Senators Hale, Perkins, Cullom,

Faulkner, Murphy.
134

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Senators Allison, Cullom, Sewell,

Cockrell, Gorman.

FORTIFICATIONS

Senators Perkins, Hale, Cullom,

Murphy, Gorman.

INDIAN

Senators Allison, Perkins, Sewell,

Cockrell, Pettigrew.

LEGISLATIVE

Senators Cullom, Sewell, Allison,

Teller, Cockrell.

MILITARY ACADEMY

Senators Sewell, Perkins, Quay,

Teller, Murphy.

NAVY

Senators Hale, Quay, Perkins, Gorman, Teller.

PENSIONS

Senators Perkins, Cullom, Sewell,

Berry, Faulkner.

POST OFFICE

Senators Quay, Allison, Cullom,

Pettigrew, Faulkner.

SUNDRY CIVIL

Senators Allison, Hale, Quay, Gorman, Cockrell.

RIVER AND HARBOR

Committee on Commerce.

FIFTY-SIXTH CONGRESS

First session

AGRICULTURE

Committee on Agriculture and Forestry.

ARMY

Senators Hawley, Proctor, Carter,

Cockrell, Harris.

DEFICIENCY

Senators Hale, Allison, Carter, Teller, Cockrell.

DIPLOMATIC AND CONSULAR

Senators Hale, Cullom, Wetmore,

Teller, Berry.

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Senators Allison, Sewell, Carter,

Cockrell, Tillman.

FORTIFICATIONS

Senators Perkins, Warren, Wetmore, Pettigrew, Tillman.

INDIAN

Senators Thurston, Orville H. Platt

of Connecticut, Quarles, Jones, Pettigrew.

LEGISLATIVE

Senators Cullom, Sewell, Warren,

Teller, Pettigrew.

MILITARY ACADEMY

Senators Sewell, Warren, Bate.

NAVY

Committee on Naval Affairs.

PENSIONS

Committee on Pensions.

POST OFFICE

Committee on Post Offices and

Post Roads.

SUNDRY CIVIL

Senators Allison, Hale, Perkins,

Cockrell, Berry.

RIVER AND HARBOR

Committee on Commerce.

FIFTY-SEVENTH CONGRESS

First session

AGRICULTURE

Committee on Agriculture and Forestry.

ARMY

Senators Hawley, Proctor, Foraker,

Cockrell, Harris.

DEFICIENCY

Senators Hale, Allison, McMillan,

Teller, Cockrell.
135

DIPLOMATIC AND CONSULAR

Senators Hale, Cullom, Wetmore,

Teller, Berry.

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Senators Allison, McMillan, Quay,

Cockrell, Tillman.

FORTIFICATIONS

Senators Perkins, Warren, Quay,

Tillman, Daniel.

INDIAN

Senators Stewart, Orville H. Platt

of Connecticut, Quarles, James K.

Jones of Arkansas, Rawlins.

LEGISLATIVE

Senators Cullom, Warren, Wetmore, Teller, Daniel.

MILITARY ACADEMY

Senators Warren, Burrows, Bate.

NAVY

Committee on Naval Affairs.

PENSIONS

Committee on Pensions.

POST OFFICE

Committee on Post Offices and

Post Roads.

SUNDRY CIVIL

Senators Allison, Hale, Perkins,

Cockrell, Berry.

RIVER AND HARBOR

Committee on Commerce.

FIFTY-EIGHTH CONGRESS

Second session

AGRICULTURE

Committee on Agriculture and Forestry.

ARMY

Senators Proctor, Quarles, Scott,

Cockrell, Pettus.

DEFICIENCY

Senators Hale, Allison, Gallinger,

Teller.

DIPLOMATIC AND CONSULAR

Senators Hale, Cullom, Elkins, Teller, Berry.

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Senators Allison, Gallinger, Wetmore, Cockrell, Tillman.

FORTIFICATIONS

Senators Perkins, Warren, Elkins,

Tillman, Daniel.

INDIAN

Senators Stewart, Orville H. Platt

of Connecticut, McCumber, Dubois,

William A. Clark of Montana.

LEGISLATIVE

Senators Cullom, Warren, Wetmore, Teller, Daniel.

MILITARY ACADEMY

Senators Warren, Alger, Bate.

NAVY

Committee on Naval Affairs.

PENSIONS

Committee on Pensions.

POST OFFICE

Committee on Post Offices and

Post Roads.

SUNDRY CIVIL

Senators Allison, Hale, Perkins,

Cockrell, Berry.

RIVER AND HARBOR

Committee on Commerce.

FIFTY-NINTH CONGRESS

First session

AGRICULTURE

Committee on Agriculture and Forestry.

ARMY

Senators Warren, Foraker, Alger,

Lodge, Bulkeley, Blackburn, Taliaferro, Foster.

DEFICIENCY

Senators Hale, Allison, Gallinger,

Teller, Gorman.
136

DIPLOMATIC AND CONSULAR

Senators Hale, Cullom, Elkins, Teller, Berry.

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Senators Allison, Gallinger, Wetmore, Tillman, Gorman.

FORTIFICATIONS

Senators Perkins, Warren, Elkins,

Tillman, Daniel.

INDIAN

Committee on Indian Affairs.

LEGISLATIVE

Senators Cullom, Warren, Wetmore, Teller, Daniel.

MILITARY ACADEMY

Senators Warren, Scott, Hemenway,

Warner, Pettus, Overman.

NAVY

Committee on Naval Affairs.

PENSIONS

Committee on Pensions.

POST OFFICE

Committee on Post Offices and

Post Roads.

SUNDRY CIVIL

Senators Allison, Hale, Perkins,

Gorman, Berry.

RIVER AND HARBOR

Committee on Commerce.

SIXTIETH CONGRESS

First session

AGRICULTURE

Committee on Agriculture and Forestry.

ARMY

Senators Warren, Foraker, Lodge,

Bulkeley, Taliaferro, Foster, Overman.

DEFICIENCY

Senators Hale, Allison, Gallinger,

Teller, Clay.

DIPLOMATIC AND CONSULAR

Senators Hale, Cullom, Proctor,

Clay, Foster.

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Senators Gallinger, Elkins, Hemenway, Tillman, Foster.

FORTIFICATIONS

Senators Perkins, Warren, Elkins,

Tillman, Daniel.

INDIAN

Senators Clapp, McCumber, Curtis,

Stone, Paynter.

LEGISLATIVE

Senators Cullom, Warren, Hemenway, Teller, Daniel.

MILITARY ACADEMY

Senators Warren, Scott, Hemenway,

Warner, du Pont, Frazier, McCreary.

NAVY

Committee on Naval Affairs.

PENSIONS

Committee on Pensions.

POST OFFICE

Committee on Post Offices and

Post Roads.

SUNDRY CIVIL

Senators Allison, Hale, Perkins,

Teller, Tillman.

RIVER AND HARBOR

Committee on Commerce.

SIXTY-FIRST CONGRESS

Second session

AGRICULTURE

Committee on Agriculture and Forestry.

ARMY

Senators Warren, Bulkeley, Warner,

du Pont, Dixon, Taliaferro, Overman,

Frazier.

DEFICIENCY

Senators Hale, Gallinger, Curtis,

Clay, Culberson.
137

DIPLOMATIC AND CONSULAR

Senators Hale, Kean, Burkett, Clay,

Foster.

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Senators Gallinger, Elkins, Curtis,

Tillman, Foster.

FORTIFICATIONS

Senators Perkins, Warren, Elkins,

Tillman, Daniel.

INDIAN

Senators Clapp, McCumber, Curtis,

Stone, Owen.

LEGISLATIVE

Senators Warren, Elkins, Burkett,

Daniel, Foster.

MILITARY ACADEMY

Senators Warren, Scott, Dick,

Briggs, Brown, Foster, Johnston.

NAVY

Committee on Naval Affairs.

PENSIONS

Committee on Pensions.

POST OFFICE

Committee on Post Offices and

Post Roads.

SUNDRY CIVIL

Senators Hale, Perkins, Kean, Tillman, Culberson.

RIVER AND HARBOR

Committee on Commerce.

Third session

DEFICIENCY

Senators Hale, Gallinger, Curtis,

Culberson, Martin.

DIPLOMATIC AND CONSULAR

Senators Hale, Kean, Burkett, Foster, Overman.

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Senators Gallinger, Curtis, Tillman,

Foster.

FORTIFICATIONS

Senators Perkins, Warren, Burkett,

Tillman, Overman.

LEGISLATIVE

Senators Warren, Burkett, Kean,

Foster, Martin.

SUNDRY CIVIL

Senators Hale, Perkins, Kean, Tillman, Culberson.

SIXTY-FOURTH CONGRESS

First session

SUNDRY CIVIL

Senators Martin, Overman, Chamberlain, Underwood, Warren, Gallinger.

LEGISLATIVE

Senators Martin, Overman, Bryan,

Robinson, Smoot, Oliver.

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Senators Smith, Lea, Owen, Robinson, Gallinger, Dillingham, Curtis.

DEFICIENCIES

Senators Martin, Bryan, Shafroth,

Underwood, Warren, Smoot.

DIPLOMATIC AND CONSULAR

Senators Overman, Lea, Shafroth,

Robinson, Jones, Dillingham, Curtis.

FORTIFICATIONS

Senators Bryan, Owen, Smith,

Underwood, Oliver, Jones, Townsend.

PERMANENT APPROPRIATIONS

Senators Tillman, Culberson, Owen,

Chamberlain, Oliver, Jones, Townsend.

SIXTY-FIFTH CONGRESS

NOTE.—There is no official, comprehensive listing of the Senate Appropriations Subcommittees and their

members for this session of Congress.

The following list was compiled from

the records of the subcommittee hearings during the session.
138

The session of the Congress for

which it is known that the Senator

was a member of the subcommittee is

indicated in parenthesis.

DEFICIENCIES

Senators Martin (2,3), Shafroth

(2,3), Underwood (2,3), Hardwick

(2,3), Warren (2,3), Smoot (2,3), Jones

(WA) (2,3).

DIPLOMATIC AND CONSULAR

Senators Overman (3), Shafroth (3),

Smith (MD) (3), Smith (AZ) (3), Pollock (3), Curtis (3), Kenyon (3),

Calder (3).

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Senators Smith (MD) (2,3), Owen

(2,3), Robinson (2), Hardwick (2,3),

Gallinger (2), Dillingham (2), Curtis

(2,3), Smith (AZ) (3), Jones (WA) (3),

Weeks (3).

FORTIFICATIONS

Senators Underwood (2,3), Owen

(2,3), Smith (MD) (2,3), Hardwick

(2,3), Smith (AZ) (2), Jones (WA) (2),

Kenyon (2,3), Sherman (2,3), Gay (3),

Calder (3).

LEGISLATIVE, EXECUTIVE, AND

JUDICIAL

Senators Martin (2,3), Overman

(2,3), Underwood (2,3), Smott (2,3),

Warren (2,3).

SUNDRY CIVIL APPROPRIATIONS

Senators Martin (2), Overman (2),

Chamberlain (2), Underwood (2),

Warren (2), Gallinger (2).

SUPPRESSION OF SPANISH INFLUENZA

Senators Martin (2), Overman (2),

Owen (2), Smott (2), Jones (WA) (2),

Weeks (2).

SIXTY-SIXTH CONGRESS

NOTE.—There is no official, comprehensive listing of the Senate Appropriations Subcommittees and their

members for this session of Congress.

The following list was compiled from

the records of the subcommittee hearings during the session.

The session of the Congress for

which it is known that the Senator

was a member of the subcommittee is

indicated in parenthesis.

DEFICIENCIES

Senators Warren (1,2), Curtis (1,2),

Sherman (1,2), Newberry (1,2), Phipps

(1,2), Underwood (1,2), Smith (MD)

(1,2), Gay (1,2), Martin (1).

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Senators Curtis (1,2,3), Jones (WA)

(1,2,3), Sherman (1,2,3), Hale (1,2,3),

Phipps (1,2,3), Smith (MD) (1,2,3),

Smith (AZ) (1,2,3), Gay (1,2,3), Harris (1), Glass (2,3).

FORTIFICATIONS

Senators Smoot (2,3), Kenyon (2,3),

Hale (2,3), Spencer (2,3), Newberry

(2,3), Overman (2,3), Owen (2,3),

Culberson (2,3), Harris (2,3).

LEGISLATIVE, EXECUTIVE, AND

JUDICIAL

Senators Warren (2,3), Smoot (2,3),

Kenyon (2,3), Gronna (2,3), Overman

(2,3), Underwood (2), Smith (AZ)

(2,3), Harris (2,3), Jones (NM) (3),

Spencer (3).

SUNDRY CIVIL APPROPRIATIONS

Senators Warren (1,2,3), Smoot

(1,2,3), Jones (WA) (1,2,3), Curtis

(1,2,3), Gronna (1,2,3), Martin (1),

Overman (1,2,3), Owen (1,2,3),

Underwood (1,2), Glass (2,3).

SIXTY-SEVENTH CONGRESS

(Ex officio committeemen’s names appear in

italics)

NOTE.—There is no official, comprehensive listing of the Senate Appropriations Subcommittees and their

members for this session of Congress.

The following list was compiled from

the records of the subcommittee hearings during the session.

The session of the Congress for

which it is known that the Senator

was a member of the subcommittee is

indicated in parenthesis.
139

AGRICULTURE

Senators McNary (2,4), Jones (WA)

(2,4), Lenroot (2,4), Capper (2,4),

McKinley (2,4), Overman (2,4), Smith

(SC) (2,4), Harris (2,4).

COMMERCE AND LABOR

Senators Jones (WA) (2,4), Spencer

(2,4), Lenroot (4), McKinley (4),

Keyes (4), Overman (4), Newberry (2),

Harris (2,4), Glass (2), Culberson (4).

DEFICIENCIES

Senators Warren (1,2), Curtis (1,2),

Jones (WA) (1,2), Newberry (1,2),

Phipps (1,2), Glass (1,2), Culberson

(1,2), Harris (1,2).

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Senators Phipps (2,4), Ball (4),

Dillingham (4), Curtis (2), Jones

(WA) (2,4), Spencer (2,4), McKinley

(2), Glass (2,4), Owen (2), Jones (NM)

(2,4), Sheppard (4).

INDEPENDENT OFFICES

Senators Warren (2,4), Smoot (2,4),

Kenyon (2), Spencer (2), Newberry

(2), Jones (WA) (4), Curtis (4), Hale

(4), Overman (2,4), Owen (2,4), Jones

(NM) (2), Glass (4).

INTERIOR

Senators Warren (2), Smoot (Chair)

(4), Curtis (2,4), Hale (2), Spencer

(2,4), Pipps (4), McKinley (4),

Newberry (2), Overman (2), Harris

(2,4), Jones (NM) (4), Owen (4).

LEGISLATIVE ESTABLISHMENT

Senators Warren (4), Smoot (4),

Curtis (4), Spencer (4), Keyes (4),

Harris (4), Jones (NM) (4), Owen (4).

NAVY

Senators Page (2,4), Poindexter

(2,4), Hale (2,4), Newberry (2),

Phipps (2,4), Keyes (4), Swanson (2,4),

Glass (2,4), Owen (2,4).

POST OFFICE

Senators Townsend (4), Sterling (4),

Phipps (4), McKinley (4), Lenroot (4),

McKellar (4), Harris (4), Jones (NM)

(4).

RECLASSIFICATION OF SALARIES

Senators Smoot (2), Curtis (2),

McKinley (2), Lenroot (2), Overman

(2), Harris (2), Glass (2).

STATE AND JUSTICE

Senators Curtis (2,4), Warren (2,4),

Smoot (2,4), Hale (2,4), Lenroot (2,4),

Overman (2,4), Jones (NM) (2,4),

Culberson (2,4).

Lodge, McCumber, Hitchcock.

TREASURY

Senators Warren (2,4), Curtis (2),

Jones (WA) (2), Hale (2,4), Smoot (4),

McKinley (4), Keyes (4), Overman

(2,4), Glass (2,4), Harris, Culberson

(4).

U.S. VETERANS BUREAU HOSPITAL

Senators Warren (2), Jones (WA)

(2), Spencer (2), Phipps (2), Newberry

(2), McKinley (2), Lenroot (2),

Overman (2), Glass (2), Harris (2).

YORKTOWN NATIONAL MILITARY

PARK

Senators Warren (1), Curtis (1),

Jones (WA) (1), Newberry (1), Phipps

(1), Glass (1), Culberson (1), Harris

(1).

WAR DEPARTMENT

Senators Wadsworth, Jr. (2,4),

Jones (WA) (2,4), Sutherland (2,4),

Lenroot (2,4), Spencer (2,4), Hitchcock (2,4), Harris (2,4), Owen (2,4).

Fernald (2), McNary (2), Fletcher

(2).

SIXTY-EIGHTH CONGRESS

First session

(Ex officio committeemen’s names appear in

italics)

DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

Senators Wesley L. Jones, Lenroot,

McKinley, Overman, Harris, Broussard.

McNary, Capper, Smith.

DEFICIENCIES

Senators Warren, Curtis, Hale,

Phipps, Lenroot, Keyes, Overman,

Glass, McKeller, Bayard.
140

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Senators Phipps, Wesley L. Jones,

Spencer, McKinley, Glass, Andrieus

A. Jones, Neely.

Ball, Capper, Sheppard.

INDEPENDENT OFFICES

Senators Warren, Smoot, Wesley L.

Jones, Curtis, Hale, Overman, Glass,

Broussard, Bayard.

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

Senators Smoot, Curtis, Spencer,

Phipps, McKinley, Harris, Andrieus

A. Jones, McKellar, Neely.

LEGISLATIVE ESTABLISHMENT

Senators Warren, Smoot, Curtis,

Spencer, Keyes, Harris, Andrieus A.

Jones, Neely, Bayard.

DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY

Senators Hale, Phipps, Keyes,

Glass, Andrieus A. Jones, Broussard.

Ball, Pepper, Swanson.

DEPARTMENTS OF STATE, JUSTICE,

COMMERCE, AND LABOR

(State and Justice)

Senators Curtis, Warren, Smoot,

Hale, Lenroot, Overman, Andrieus A.

Jones, McKellar, Neely.

Also on diplomatic and consular

items: Senators Lodge, Brandegee, Swanson.

(Commerce and Labor)

Senators Wesley L. Jones, Spencer,

Lenroot, McKinley, Keyes, Overman,

Harris, Andrieus A. Jones, Broussard.

TREASURY AND POST OFFICE

DEPARTMENTS

(Treasury)

Senators Warren, Smoot, Hale,

McKinley, Keyes, Overman, Glass,

McKellar, Broussard.

(Post Office)

Senators Warren, Phipps, McKinley, Lenroot, Harris, McKellar, Glass,

Bayard.

Sterling, Moses, Dial.

WAR DEPARTMENT

Senators Wesley L. Jones, Spencer,

Lenroot, Harris, Bayard, Neely.

Wadsworth, Capper, Sheppard.

Also on river and harbor items:

Senators ———, NcNary, Fletcher.

SIXTY-NINTH CONGRESS

(Ex officio committeemen’s names appear in

italics)

Note: There is no official, comprehensive listing of the Senate Appropriations Subcommittees and their

members for this session of Congress.

The following list was compiled from

the records of the subcommittee hearings during the session.

The session of the Congress for

which it is known that the Senator

was a member of the subcommittee is

indicated in parenthesis.

AGRICULTURE

Senators McNary (1,2), Jones (WA)

(1,2), Lenroot (1,2), Capper (1,2),

McKinley (1), Cameron (2), Overman

(1,2), Smith (SC) (1,2), Harris (1,2),

Kendrick (1,2).

DEFICIENCIES

Senators Warren (2), Curtis (2),

Hale (2), Phipps (2), Lenroot (2),

Keyes (2), Overman (2), Glass (2),

McKellar (2), Bayard (2).

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Senators Phipps (1,2), Jones (WA)

(1,2), McKinley (1), Cameron (1,2),

Glass (1,2), Jones (NM) (1,2),

Kendrick (1,2), Bingham (2).

Capper (2), Weller (2), King (2).

INDEPENDENT OFFICES

Senators Warren (1,2), Smoot (1,2),

Jones (WA) (1,2), Curtis (1,2), Hale

(1,2), Overman (1,2), Glass (1,2),

Broussard (1,2), Bayard (1,2).

INTERIOR

Senators Smoot (1), Curtis (1),

Phipps (1), McKinley (1), Keyes (1),

Harris (1), Jones (NM) (1), McKellar

(1), Kendrick (1).
141

LEGISLATIVE ESTABLISHMENT

Senators Warren (2), Smoot (2),

Curtis (2), Keyes (2), Hale (2), Harris

(2), Jones (NM) (2), Bayard (2),

Kendrick (2).

NAVY

Senators Hale (1,2), Phipps (1,2),

Keyes (1,2), Cameron (1,2), Glass

(1,2), Jones (NM) (1,2), Broussard

(1,2).

Pepper (1,2), Oddie (1,2), Swanson

(1,2).

POST OFFICE

Senators Warren (1,2), Phipps (1,2),

McKinley (1), Lenroot (1,2), Cameron

(1,2), Harris (1,2), McKellar (1,2),

Glass (1,2), Bayard (1,2).

Moses (1,2), Oddie (1,2), Ferris (1,2).

STATE, JUSTICE, COMMERCE AND

LABOR

Senators Jones (WA) (1), Smoot (1),

Hale (1), Lenroot (1), McKinley (1),

Keyes (1), Cameron (1), Overman (1),

Harris (1), Jones (NM) (1), McKellar

(1), Broussard (1).

Borah (1), Moses (1), Swanson (1).

TREASURY

Senators Warren (1,2), Smoot (1,2),

Hale (1,2), McKinley (1), Keyes (1,2),

Overman (1,2), Glass (1,2), McKellar

(1,2), Broussard (1,2).

WAR DEPARTMENT

Senators Wadsworth, Jr. (1,2),

Jones (WA) (1,2), Lenroot (1,2), Cameron (1,2), Reed (1,2), Harris (1,2),

Sheppard (1), Bayard (1,2), Kendrick

(1,2), Fletcher (2).

Fernald (1,2), McNary (1,2), Fletcher

(1,2).

SEVENTIETH CONGRESS

January 14, 1928

(Ex officio committeemen’s names appear in

italics)

DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

Senators McNary (chairman), Jones,

Keyes, Bingham, Nye, Overman, Harris, Kendrick, Hayden.

Capper, Smith.

DEFICIENCIES

Senators Warren, Curtis, Hale,

Phipps, Keyes, Overman, Glass,

McKellar, Kendrick.

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Senators Phipps, Bingham, Jones,

Oddie, Nye, Glass, Kendrick, Copeland, Bratton.

Capper, Sackett, King.

INDEPENDENT OFFICES

Senators Warren, Smoot, Jones,

Curtis, Hale, Keyes, Overman, Glass,

Broussard, Copeland.

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

Senators Smoot, Curtis, Phipps,

Keyes, Oddie, Harris, McKellar,

Kendrick, Hayden.

LEGISLATIVE ESTABLISHMENT

Senators Warren, Smoot, Curtis,

Hale, Oddie, Broussard, Copeland,

Hayden, Bratton.

DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY

Senators Hale, Phipps, Keyes, Bingham, Oddie, Nye, Glass, Broussard,

Copeland, Hayden, Bratton.

Shortridge, Metcalf, Swanson.

DEPARTMENTS OF STATE, JUSTICE,

COMMERCE, AND LABOR

Senators Jones, Warren, Smoot,

Hale, Keyes, Bingham, Nye, Overman, Harris, McKellar, Broussard,

Hayden, Bratton.

Also on diplomatic and consular

items: Senators Borah, Moses, Swanson.

TREASURY AND POST OFFICE

DEPARTMENTS

Senators Warren, Smoot, Curtis,

Phipps, Keyes, Bingham, Overman,

Harris, Glass, McKellar, Broussard.

Also on post office items: Senators

Moses, Dale.

WAR DEPARTMENT

Senators Reed of Pennsylvania

(chairman), Jones, Warren, Oddie,

Nye, Harris, Kendrick, McKellar,

Copeland.
142

Bingham, Fletcher.

Also on river and harbor items:

Senators McNary, Fletcher.

SEVENTY-FIRST CONGRESS

First session—May 8, 1929

(Ex officio committeemen’s names appear in

italics)

DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

Senators McNary (chairman), Jones,

Keyes, Nye, Pine, Overman, Harris,

Kendrick, Hayden.

Capper, Smith.

DEFICIENCIES

Senators Warren, Hale, Phipps,

Keyes, Bingham, Overman, Glass,

McKellar, Kendrick.

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Senators Bingham, Phipps, Jones,

Nye, Glenn, Glass, Kendrick,

Copeland, Bratton.

Capper, Sackett, King.

INDEPENDENT OFFICES

Senators Keyes, Warren, Smoot,

Jones, Hale, Pine, Overman, Glass,

Broussard, Copeland, Bratton.

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

Senators Smoot, Phipps, Oddie,

Nye, Pine, Harris, McKellar,

Kendrick, Hayden.

LEGISLATIVE ESTABLISHMENT

Senators Warren, Smoot, Hale,

Oddie, Glenn, Broussard, Copeland,

Hayden, Bratton.

DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY

Senators Hale, Phipps, Keyes, Bingham, Oddie, Nye, Glass, Broussard,

Copeland, Hayden, Bratton.

Shortridge, Metcalf, Swanson.

DEPARTMENTS OF STATE, JUSTICE,

COMMERCE, AND LABOR

Senators Jones, Smoot, Hale, Keyes,

Bingham, Nye, Oddie, Overman, Harris, McKellar, Broussard, Hayden,

Bratton.

Also on diplomatic and consular

items: Senators Borah, Moses, Swanson.

TREASURY AND POST OFFICE

DEPARTMENTS

Senators Phipps, Warren, Smoot,

Oddie, Pine, Glenn, Overman, Harris,

Glass, McKellar, Broussard.

Also on post office items: Senators

Moses, Dale, Steck.

WAR DEPARTMENT

Senators Reed (chairman), Jones,

Warren, Bingham, Glenn, Harris,

Kendrick, McKellar, Copeland.

Greene, Fletcher.

Also on river and harbor items:

Senators McNary, Burton, Fletcher.

Second session—January 11, 1930

(Ex officio committeemen’s names appear in

italics)

DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

Senators McNary (chairman), Jones,

Keyes, Nye, Pine, Overman, Harris,

Kendrick, Hayden.

Capper, Smith.

DEFICIENCIES

Senators Jones, Smoot, Hale,

Phipps, Keyes, Bingham, Overman,

Glass, McKellar, Kendrick.

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Senators Bingham, Phipps, Nye,

Pine, Glenn, Glass, Kendrick, Copeland, Bratton.

Capper, Kean, King.

INDEPENDENT OFFICES

Senators Keyes, Smoot, Jones, Hale,

Pine, Steiwer, Overman, Glass,

Broussard, Copeland, Bratton.

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

Senators Smoot, Jones, Phipps,

Oddie, Nye, Pine, Harris, McKellar,

Kendrick, Hayden.

LEGISLATIVE ESTABLISHMENT

Senators Jones, Smoot, Hale, Oddie,

Glenn, Steiwer, Broussard, Copeland,

Hayden, Bratton.

DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY

Senators Hale, Phipps, Keyes, Bingham, Oddie, Nye, Steiwer, Glass,
143

Broussard, Copeland, Hayden,

Bratton.

Shortridge, Metcalf, Swanson.

DEPARTMENTS OF STATE, JUSTICE,

COMMERCE, AND LABOR

Senators Jones, Hale, Keyes, Bingham, Nye, Oddie, Glenn, Overman,

Harris, McKellar, Broussard, Hayden,

Bratton.

Also on diplomatic and consular

items: Senators Borah, Moses, Swanson.

TREASURY AND POST OFFICE

DEPARTMENTS

Senators Phipps, Smoot, Oddie,

Pine, Glenn, Steiwer, Overman, Harris, Glass, McKellar, Broussard.

Also on post office items: Senators

Moses, Dale, Steck.

WAR DEPARTMENT

Senators Reed (chairman), Jones,

Bingham, Glenn, Steiwer, Harris,

Kendrick, McKellar, Copeland.

Greene, Fletcher.

Also on river and harbor items:

Senators Johnson, McNary, Fletcher.

SEVENTY-SECOND CONGRESS

First session—December 16, 1931

(Ex officio committeemen’s names appear in

italics)

DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

Senators McNary (chairman), Jones,

Keyes, Nye, Norbeck, Dickinson,

Kendrick, Hayden, Copeland, Morrison, Cohen.

Capper, Smith.

DEFICIENCIES

Senators Jones, Smoot, Hale, Keyes,

Bingham, Oddie, Dale, Davis, Glass,

McKellar, Kendrick, Hayden, Broussard, Byrnes.

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Senators Bingham, Nye, Steiwer,

Keyes, Dale, Davis, Dickinson, Glass,

Kendrick, Copeland, Bratton, Thomas,

Byrnes.

Capper, Kean, King.

INDEPENDENT OFFICES

Senators Keyes, Smoot, Jones, Hale,

Steiwer, Bingham, Norbeck, Glass,

Broussard, Copeland, Kendrick,

Byrnes, Cohen.

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

Senators Smoot, Jones, Oddie, Nye,

Hale, Norbeck, Dickinson, McKellar,

Kendrick, Hayden, Morrison, Bratton,

Thomas.

LEGISLATIVE ESTABLISHMENT

Senators Jones, Smoot, Hale, Oddie,

Steiwer, Dale, Davis, Broussard,

Bratton, McKellar, Morrison, Thomas,

Byrnes.

DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY

Senators Hale, Keyes, Bingham,

Oddie, Nye, Steiwer, Dickinson,

Glass, Broussard, Copeland, Bratton,

Thomas, Byrnes.

Shortridge, Metcalf, Swanson.

DEPARTMENTS OF STATE, JUSTICE,

COMMERCE, AND LABOR

Senators Jones, Hale, Keyes, Bingham, Nye, Oddie, Davis, McKellar,

Broussard, Hayden, Bratton, Morrison,

Cohen.

Also on diplomatic and consular

items: Senators Borah, Moses, Swanson.

TREASURY AND POST OFFICE

DEPARTMENTS

Senators Oddie, Smoot, Steiwer,

Norbeck, Dale, Davis, Dickinson,

Glass, McKellar, Broussard, Morrison,

Thomas, Cohen.

Also on post office items: Senators

Moses, Schall, Trammell.

WAR DEPARTMENT

Senators Reed (chairman), Jones,

Bingham, Steiwer, Nye, Norbeck,

Dale, Kendrick, McKellar, Copeland,

Glass, Hayden, Cohen.

Cutting and Fletcher.
144

Also on river and harbor items:

Senators Johnson, McNary, Fletcher.

Second session—December 10, 1932

(Ex officio committeemen’s names appear in

italics)

DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

Senators McNary (chairman), Keyes,

Nye, Norbeck, Dickinson, Grammer,

Kendrick, Hayden, Copeland, Cohen,

Tydings, Russell.

Capper, Smith.

DEFICIENCIES

Senators Hale, Smoot, Keyes, Bingham, Oddie, Dale, Davis, Dickinson,

Glass, McKellar, Kendrick, Hayden,

Broussard, Byrnes, Bratton.

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Senators Bingham, Nye, Steiwer,

Keyes, Dale, Davis, Grammer, Glass,

Kendrick, Copeland, Bratton, Thomas,

Byrnes.

Capper, Kean, King.

INDEPENDENT OFFICES

Senators Keyes, Smoot, Hale,

Steiwer, Bingham, Norbeck, Dickinson, Glass, Broussard, Copeland,

Kendrick, Byrnes, Russell.

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

Senators Smoot, Oddie, Nye, Hale,

Norbeck, Steiwer, Grammer, McKellar, Kendrick, Hayden, Bratton,

Thomas, Tydings.

LEGISLATIVE ESTABLISHMENT

Senators Hale, Smoot, Oddie,

Steiwer, Dale, Davis, Dickinson,

Broussard, Bratton, McKellar, Thomas, Byrnes, Tydings.

DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY

Senators Shortridge (chairman), Hale,

Keyes, Bingham, Oddie, Nye, Steiwer,

Glass, Broussard, Copeland, Bratton,

Thomas, Byrnes.

Metcalf, Swanson.

DEPARTMENTS OF STATE, JUSTICE,

COMMERCE, AND LABOR

Senators Hale, Keyes, Bingham,

Nye, Oddie, Davis, Dickinson,

McKellar, Broussard, Hayden,

Bratton, Cohen, Tydings, Russell.

Also on diplomatic and consular

items: Senators Borah, Moses, Swanson.

TREASURY AND POST OFFICE

DEPARTMENTS

Senators Oddie, Smoot, Steiwer,

Norbeck, Dale, Davis, Dickinson,

Glass, McKellar, Broussard, Thomas,

Cohen, Tydings, Russell.

Also on post office items: Senators

Moses, Schall, Trammell.

WAR DEPARTMENT

Senators Reed (chairman), Bingham,

Steiwer, Nye, Norbeck, Dale, Grammer, Kendrick, McKellar, Copeland,

Glass, Hayden, Cohen, Thomas, Russell.

Cutting, Fletcher.

Also on river and harbor items:

Senators Johnson, McNary, Fletcher.

SEVENTY-THIRD CONGRESS

First session—March 21, 1933

(Ex officio committeemen’s names appear in

italics)

DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

Senators Kendrick, Hayden, Copeland, Tydings, Russell, Keyes, Nye,

Norbeck, Dickinson.

Smith, Wheeler, McNary.

DEFICIENCIES

Senators Bratton, Glass, McKellar,

Hayden, Byrnes, Tydings, Hale,

Keyes, Dickinson.

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Senators Thomas, Glass, Bratton,

Copeland, Coolidge, Nye, Keyes, Dale,

Carey.

King, Tydings, Capper.

INDEPENDENT OFFICES

Senators Glass, Byrnes, Russell,

Coolidge, Adams, McCarran, Hale,

Steiwer, Townsend.

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

Senators Hayden, McKellar,

Kendrick, Bratton, Thomas, Adams,

Nye, Norbeck, Steiwer.
145

LEGISLATIVE ESTABLISHMENT

Senators Tydings, Byrnes, Coolidge,

Adams, McCarran, Overton, Hale,

Dale, Townsend.

DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY

Senators Byrnes, Copeland, Thomas,

Coolidge, Overton, Hale, Keyes,

Steiwer, Townsend.

Trammell, Walsh, Metcalf.

DEPARTMENTS OF STATE, JUSTICE,

COMMERCE, AND LABOR

Senators McKellar, Bratton,

Kendrick, Russell, Adams, Hale, Nye,

Dickinson, Carey.

Also on diplomatic and consular

items: Senators Pittman, Robinson,

Borah.

TREASURY AND POST OFFICE

DEPARTMENTS

Senators Glass, McKellar, Tydings,

Russell, McCarran, Steiwer, Norbeck,

Dale, Dickinson.

Also on post office items: Senators

Trammell, Hayden, Schall.

WAR DEPARTMENT

Senators Copeland, Kendrick, Hayden, Thomas, Overton, Norbeck, Dale,

Townsend, Carey.

Sheppard, Fletcher, Reed.

Also on river and harbor items:

Senators Stephens, Fletcher, McNary.

Second session

(Ex officio committeemen’s names appear in

italics)

DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

Senators Russell, Hayden, Copeland,

Tydings, Bankhead, Keyes, Nye,

Norbeck, Dickinson.

Smith, Wheeler, McNary.

DEFICIENCIES

Senators Adams, Glass, McKellar,

Hayden, Byrnes, Tydings, Hale,

Keyes, Dickinson.

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Senators Thomas, Glass, Copeland,

Coolidge, Nye, Keyes, Carey, Patterson.

King, Tydings, Capper.

INDEPENDENT OFFICES

Senators Glass, Byrnes, Russell,

Coolidge, Adams, McCarran, Hale,

Steiwer, Townsend.

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

Senators Hayden, McKellar, Thomas, Adams, Bankhead, O’Mahoney,

Nye, Norbeck, Steiwer, Carey.

LEGISLATIVE ESTABLISHMENT

Senators Tydings, Byrnes, Coolidge,

Adams, McCarran, Overton, Hale,

Townsend, Patterson.

DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY

Senators Byrnes, Copeland, Thomas,

Coolidge, Overton, Hale, Keyes,

Steiwer, Townsend.

Trammell, Walsh, Metcalf.

DEPARTMENTS OF STATE, JUSTICE, COMMERCE, AND LABOR

Senators McKellar, Russell,

McCarran, Bankhead, O’Mahoney,

Hale, Nye, Dickinson, Carey.

Also on diplomatic and consular

items: Senators Pittman, Robinson,

Borah.

TREASURY AND POST OFFICE

DEPARTMENTS

Senators Glass, McKellar, Tydings,

McCarran, O’Mahoney, Steiwer,

Norbeck, Dickinson, Patterson.

Also on post office items: Senators

Trammell, Hayden, Schall.

WAR DEPARTMENT

Senators Copeland, Hayden, Thomas, Overton, Russell, Norbeck, Townsend, Carey, Patterson.

Sheppard, Fletcher, Reed.
146

Also on river and harbor items:

Senators Stephens, Fletcher, McNary.

SEVENTY-FOURTH CONGRESS

First session—January 12, 1935

(Ex officio committeemen’s names appear in

italics)

DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

Senators Russell, Hayden, Copeland,

Tydings, Bankhead, O’Mahoney, Truman, Keyes, Nye, Norbeck, Dickinson.Smith, Wheeler, McNary.

DEFICIENCIES

Senators Adams, Glass, McKellar,

Hayden, Byrnes, Tydings, Hale,

Keyes, Dickinson.

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Senators Thomas, Glass, Copeland,

Coolidge, Overton, Truman, Nye,

Keyes, Carey.

King, Tydings, Capper.

INDEPENDENT OFFICES

Senators Glass, Byrnes, Russell,

Coolidge, Adams, McCarran, Hale,

Steiwer, Townsend.

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

Senators Hayden, McKellar, Thomas, Adams, Bankhead, O’Mahoney,

Nye, Norbeck, Steiwer, Carey.

LEGISLATIVE ESTABLISHMENT

Senators Tydings, Byrnes, Coolidge,

Adams, McCarran, Overton, Hale,

Townsend, Carey.

DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY

Senators Byrnes, Copeland, Thomas,

Coolidge, Overton, McAdoo, Hale,

Keyes, Steiwer, Townsend.

Trammell, Walsh, Metcalf.

DEPARTMENTS OF STATE, JUSTICE,

COMMERCE, AND LABOR

Senators McKellar, Russell, McCarran, Bankhead, O’Mahoney, Truman,

Hale, Nye, Dickinson.

Also on diplomatic and consular

items: Senators Pittman, Robinson,

Borah.

TREASURY AND POST OFFICE

DEPARTMENTS

Senators Glass, McKellar, Tydings,

McCarran, O’Mahoney, McAdoo,

Steiwer, Norbeck, Dickinson.

Also on post office items: Senators

Trammell, Hayden, Schall.

WAR DEPARTMENT

Senators Copeland, Hayden, Thomas, Overton, Russell, McAdoo, Norbeck, Townsend, Carey.

Sheppard, Fletcher, Cutting.

Also on river and harbor items:

Senators Fletcher, Sheppard, McNary.

Second session

(Ex officio committeemen’s names appear in

italics)

DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

Senators Russell, Hayden, Copeland,

Tydings, Bankhead, O’Mahoney, Truman, Keyes, Nye, Norbeck, Dickinson.

Smith, Wheeler, McNary.

DEFICIENCIES

Senators Adams, Glass, McKellar,

Hayden, Byrnes, Tydings, Hale,

Keyes, Steiwer.

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Senators Thomas, Glass, Copeland,

Coolidge, Overton, Truman, Nye,

Keyes, Carey.

King, Tydings, Capper.

INDEPENDENT OFFICES

Senators Glass, Byrnes, Russell,

Coolidge, Adams, McCarran, Hale,

Steiwer, Townsend.

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

Senators Hayden, McKellar, Thomas, Adams, Bankhead, O’Mahoney,

Nye, Norbeck, Steiwer, Carey.

LEGISLATIVE ESTABLISHMENT

Senators Tydings, Byrnes, Coolidge,

Adams, McCarran, Overton, Hale,

Townsend, Carey.
147

DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY

Senators Byrnes, Copeland, Thomas,

Coolidge, Overton, McAdoo, Hale,

Keyes, Steiwer, Townsend.

Trammell, Walsh, Metcalf.

DEPARTMENTS OF STATE, JUSTICE,

COMMERCE, AND LABOR

Senators McKellar, Russell, McCarran, Bankhead, O’Mahoney, Truman,

Hale, Nye, Dickinson.

Also on diplomatic and consular

items: Senators Pittman, Robinson,

Borah.

TREASURY AND POST OFFICE

DEPARTMENTS

Senators Glass, McKellar, Tydings,

McCarran, O’Mahoney, McAdoo,

Steiwer, Norbeck, Dickinson.

Also on post office items: Senators

Trammell, Hayden, Frazier.

WAR DEPARTMENT

Senators Copeland, Hayden, Thomas, Overton, Russell, McAdoo, Norbeck, Townsend, Carey.

Sheppard, Fletcher, Dickinson.

Also on river and harbor items:

Senators Fletcher, Sheppard, McNary.

SEVENTY-FIFTH CONGRESS

First session—January 13, 1937

(Ex officio committeemen’s names appear in

italics)

DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

Senators Russell, Hayden, Copeland,

Tydings, Bankhead, O’Mahoney, Truman, Duffy, Nye, Townsend.

Smith, Wheeler, McNary.

DEFICIENCIES

Senators Adams, Glass, McKellar,

Hayden, Byrnes, Tydings, Russell,

Overton, Hale, Steiwer.

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Senators Thomas, Glass, Copeland,

Overton, Burke, Duffy, Hitchcock,

Green, Nye, Bridges.

King, Tydings, Capper.

INDEPENDENT OFFICES

Senators Glass, Byrnes, Russell,

Adams, McCarran, McAdoo, Truman,

Green, Hale, Steiwer, Townsend.

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

Senators Hayden, McKellar, Thomas, Adams, Bankhead, O’Mahoney,

Burke, Green, Nye, Steiwer.

LEGISLATIVE ESTABLISHMENT

Senators Tydings, Byrnes, Adams,

McCarran, Overton, Bankhead, Duffy,

Hitchcock, Hale, Bridges.

DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY

Senators Byrnes, Copeland, Thomas,

Overton, McAdoo, Burke, Hitchcock,

Green, Hale, Townsend.

Walsh, Tydings, Davis.

DEPARTMENTS OF STATE, JUSTICE,

COMMERCE, AND LABOR

Senators McKellar, Russell,

McCarran, Bankhead, O’Mahoney,

Truman, Copeland, Burke, Hale, Nye.

Also on diplomatic and consular

items: Senators Pittman, Robinson,

Borah.

TREASURY AND POST OFFICE

DEPARTMENTS

Senators Glass, McKellar, Tydings,

McCarran, O’Mahoney, McAdoo,

Thomas, Hitchcock, Steiwer, Bridges.

Also on post office items: Senators

Hayden, Bailey, Frazier.

WAR DEPARTMENT

Senators Copeland, Hayden, Thomas, Overton, Russell, McAdoo, Truman, Duffy, Townsend, Bridges.

Sheppard, Black, Austin.

Also on river and harbor items:

Senators Sheppard, Bailey, McNary.

Third session—February 23, 1938

(Ex officio committeemen’s names appear in

italics)

DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

Senators Russell, Hayden, Copeland,

Tydings, Bankhead, O’Mahoney, Truman, Duffy, Nye, Townsend.
148

Smith, Wheeler, McNary.

DEFICIENCIES

Senators Adams, Glass, McKellar,

Hayden, Byrnes, Tydings, Russell,

Overton, Hale, Townsend.

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Senators Thomas, Glass, Copeland,

Overton, Burke, Duffy, Hitchcock,

Green, Nye, Bridges.

King, Tydings, Capper.

INDEPENDENT OFFICES

Senators Glass, Byrnes, Russell,

Adams, McCarran, McAdoo, Truman,

Green, Hale, Townsend, Nye.

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

Senators Hayden, McKellar, Thomas, Adams, Bankhead, O’Mahoney,

Burke, Green, Nye, Lodge.

LEGISLATIVE ESTABLISHMENT

Senators Tydings, Byrnes, Adams,

McCarran, Overton, Bankhead, Duffy,

Hitchcock, Hale, Bridges.

DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY

Senators Byrnes, Copeland, Thomas,

Overton, McAdoo, Burke, Hitchcock,

Green, Hale, Lodge.

Walsh, Tydings, Davis.

DEPARTMENTS OF STATE, JUSTICE,

COMMERCE, AND LABOR

Senators McKellar, Russell, McCarran, Bankhead, O’Mahoney, Truman,

Copeland, Burke, Hale, Lodge.

Also on diplomatic and consular

items: Senators Pittman, Harrison,

Borah.

TREASURY AND POST OFFICE

DEPARTMENTS

Senators Glass, McKellar, Tydings,

McCarran, O’Mahoney, McAdoo,

Thomas, Hitchcock, Bridges, Lodge.

Also on post office items: Senators

Hayden, Bailey, Frazier.

WAR DEPARTMENT

Senators Copeland, Hayden, Thomas, Overton, Russell, McAdoo, Truman, Duffy, Townsend, Bridges.

Sheppard, Lewis, Austin.

Also on river and harbor items:

Senators Sheppard, Bailey, McNary.

SEVENTY-SIXTH CONGRESS

First session—January 13, 1939

(Ex officio committeemen’s names appear in

italics)

DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

Senators Russell, Hayden, Tydings,

Bankhead, O’Mahoney, Truman,

McCarran, Chavez, Nye, Townsend,

Holman.

Smith, Wheeler, McNary.

DEFICIENCIES

Senators Adams, Glass, McKellar,

Hayden, Byrnes, Tydings, Russell,

Overton, Hale, Townsend, Nye.

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Senators Overton, Glass, Thomas,

Burke, Bankhead, O’Mahoney,

Maloney, Chavez, Nye, Bridges, Holman. King, Tydings, Capper.

INDEPENDENT OFFICES

Senators Glass, Byrnes, Russell,

Adams, McCarran, Truman, Green,

McKellar, Hale, Townsend, Nye.

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

Senators Hayden, McKellar, Thomas, Adams, Bankhead, O’Mahoney,

Burke, Green, McCarran, Nye, Lodge,

Taft, Holman.

LEGISLATIVE ESTABLISHMENT

Senators Tydings, Byrnes, Adams,

Overton, Truman, Green, Maloney,

Chavez, Hale, Bridges, Taft.

NAVY DEPARTMENT

Senators Byrnes, Glass, Thomas,

Overton, Burke, Green, Tydings,

Maloney, Hale, Lodge, Holman.

Walsh, Gerry, Davis.

DEPARTMENTS OF STATE, JUSTICE,

COMMERCE, AND LABOR

Senators McKellar, Russell, McCarran, Bankhead, O’Mahoney, Truman,

Burke, Byrnes, Lodge, Bridges, Taft.
149

Also on diplomatic and consular

items: Senators Pittman, Harrison,

Borah.

TREASURY AND POST OFFICE

DEPARTMENTS

Senators Glass, McKellar, Tydings,

McCarran, O’Mahoney, Thomas, Hayden, Bankhead, Bridges, Lodge, Taft.

Also on post office items: Senators

Bailey, Bulow, Frazier.

WAR DEPARTMENT

Senators Thomas, Hayden, Overton,

Russell, Truman, Adams, Maloney,

Chavez, Townsend, Bridges, Lodge.

Sheppard, Lewis, Austin.

Also on river and harbor items:

Senators Bailey, Sheppard, McNary.

First session—February 10, 1939

(Ex officio committeemen’s names appear in

italics)

DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

Senators Russell, Hayden, Tydings,

Bankhead, O’Mahoney, Truman,

McCarran, Chavez, Nye, Townsend,

Holman.

Smith, Wheeler, McNary.

DEFICIENCIES

Senators Adams, Glass, McKellar,

Hayden, Byrnes, Tydings, Russell,

Overton, Hale, Townsend, Nye.

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Senators Overton, Glass, Thomas,

Burke, Bankhead, O’Mahoney,

Maloney, Chavez, Nye, Bridges, Holman.

King, Tydings, Capper.

INDEPENDENT OFFICES

Senators Glass, Byrnes, Russell,

Adams, McCarran, Truman, Green,

McKellar, Hale, Townsend, Nye.

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

Senators Hayden, McKellar, Thomas, Adams, Bankhead, O’Mahoney,

Burke, Green, McCarran, Nye, Holman, Taft.

LEGISLATIVE ESTABLISHMENT

Senators Tydings, Byrnes, Adams,

Overton, Truman, Green, Maloney,

Chavez, Hale, Bridges, Taft.

NAVY DEPARTMENT

Senators Byrnes, Glass, Thomas,

Overton, Burke, Green, Tydings,

Maloney, Hale, Lodge, Holman.

Walsh, Gerry, Davis.

DEPARTMENTS OF STATE, JUSTICE,

COMMERCE, AND LABOR

Senators McKellar, Russell, McCarran, Bankhead, O’Mahoney, Truman,

Burke, Byrnes, Lodge, Bridges, Taft.

Also on diplomatic and consular

items: Senators Pittman, Harrison,

Borah.

TREASURY AND POST OFFICE

DEPARTMENTS

Senators Glass, McKellar, Tydings,

McCarran, O’Mahoney, Thomas, Hayden, Bankhead, Bridges, Lodge, Taft.

Also on post office items: Senators

Bailey, Bulow, Frazier.

WAR DEPARTMENT

Senators Thomas, Hayden, Overton,

Russell, Truman, Adams, Maloney,

Chavez, Townsend, Bridges, Lodge.

Sheppard, Lewis, Austin.

Also on river and harbor items:

Senators Bailey, Sheppard, McNary.

Third session—February 14, 1940

(Ex officio committeemen’s names appear in

italics)

DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

Senators Russell, Hayden, Tydings,

Bankhead, O’Mahoney, Truman,

McCarran, Chavez, Byrnes, Nye,

Townsend, Holman.

Smith, Wheeler, McNary.

DEFICIENCIES

Senators Adams, Glass, McKellar,

Hayden, Byrnes, Tydings, Russell,

Overton, Hale, Townsend, Nye.

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Senators Overton, Glass, Thomas,

Burke, Bankhead, O’Mahoney,
150

Maloney, Chavez, Nye, Bridges, Holman.

King, Tydings, Capper.

INDEPENDENT OFFICES

Senators Glass, Byrnes, Russell,

Adams, McCarran, Truman, Green,

McKellar, Hale, Townsend, Nye.

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

Senators Hayden, McKellar, Thomas, Adams, Bankhead, O’Mahoney,

Burke, Green, McCarran, Nye, Holman, Taft.

LEGISLATIVE ESTABLISHMENT

Senators Tydings, Byrnes, Adams,

Overton, Truman, Green, Maloney,

Chavez, Hale, Bridges, Taft.

NAVY DEPARTMENT

Senators Byrnes, Glass, Thomas,

Overton, Burke, Green, Tydings,

Maloney, Hale, Lodge, Holman.

Walsh, Gerry, Davis.

DEPARTMENTS OF STATE, JUSTICE, COMMERCE, AND LABOR

Senators McKellar, Russell, McCarran, Bankhead, O’Mahoney, Truman,

Burke, Byrnes, Lodge, Bridges, Taft.

Also on diplomatic and consular

items: Senators Pittman, Harrison,

Johnson of California.

TREASURY AND POST OFFICE

DEPARTMENTS

Senators Glass, McKellar, Tydings,

McCarran, O’Mahoney, Thomas, Hayden, Bankhead, Bridges, Lodge, Taft.

Also on post office items: Senators

Bailey, Bulow, Frazier.

WAR DEPARTMENT

Senators Thomas, Hayden, Overton,

Russell, Truman, Adams, Maloney,

Chavez, O’Mahoney, Townsend,

Bridges, Lodge.

Sheppard, Reynolds, Austin.

Also on river and harbor items:

Senators Bailey, Sheppard, McNary.

SEVENTY-SEVENTH CONGRESS

First session—February 3, 1941

(Ex officio committeemen’s names appear in

italics)

DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

Senators Russell, Hayden, Tydings,

Bankhead, O’Mahoney, Truman,

McCarran, Chavez, Byrnes, Nye, Holman, Gurney, Brooks.

Smith, Wheeler, McNary.

DEFICIENCIES

Senators Adams, Glass, McKellar,

Hayden, Byrnes, Tydings, Russell,

Overton, Thomas, Nye, Lodge, Holman, Brooks.

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Senators Overton, Glass, Thomas,

Bankhead, O’Mahoney, Maloney, Chavez, Nye, Holman, Gurney.

Reynolds, Tydings, Capper.

INDEPENDENT OFFICES

Senators Glass, Byrnes, Russell,

Adams, McCarran, Truman, Green,

McKellar, Bankhead, Nye, Bridges,

White, Brooks.

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

Senators Hayden, McKellar, Thomas, Adams, Bankhead, O’Mahoney,

Green, McCarran, Chavez, Nye, Holman, White, Gurney.

LEGISLATIVE ESTABLISHMENT

Senators Tydings, Adams, Overton,

Truman, Green, Maloney, Chavez,

Bridges, White, Brooks.

NAVY DEPARTMENT

Senators Byrnes, Glass, Thomas,

Overton, Green, Tydings, Maloney,

Lodge, Holman, Bridges.

Walsh, Gerry, Davis.
151

DEPARTMENTS OF STATE, COMMERCE, AND JUSTICE, AND LABOR—FED- ERAL SECURITY

Senators McKellar, Russell, McCarran, Bankhead, Truman, Byrnes,

Maloney, Lodge, Bridges, White.

Also on diplomatic and consular

items: Senators George, Harrison, Johnson of California.

TREASURY AND POST OFFICE

DEPARTMENTS

Senators Glass, McKellar, Tydings,

McCarran, O’Mahoney, Hayden,

Green, Lodge, White, Gurney.

Also on post office items: Senators

Bailey, Bulow, Davis.

WAR DEPARTMENT

Senators Thomas, Hayden, Overton,

Russell, Truman, Adams, Maloney,

Chavez, O’Mahoney, Bridges, Lodge,

Gurney, Brooks.

Sheppard, Reynolds, Austin.

Also on river and harbor items:

Senators Bailey, Sheppard, McNary.

Second session—January 5, 1942

(Ex officio committeemen’s names appear in

italics)

DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

Senators Russell, Hayden, Tydings,

Bankhead, O’Mahoney, Truman,

McCarran, Chavez, Doxey, Nye, Holman, Gurney, Brooks.

Smith, Wheeler, McNary.

DEFICIENCIES

Senators McKellar, Glass, Hayden,

Tydings, Russell, Overton, Thomas,

McCarran, O’Manoney, Bankhead,

Nye, Lodge, Holman, Brooks.

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Senators O’Mahoney, Glass, Overton, Thomas, Maloney, Chavez, Mead,

Nye, Holman, Gurney.

Reynolds, Tydings, Capper.

INDEPENDENT OFFICES

Senators Glass, Russell, Truman,

Green, McKellar, Bankhead, Mead,

Doxey, Maybank, Nye, Bridges,

White, Brooks.

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

Senators Hayden, McKellar, Thomas, Bankhead, O’Mahoney, Green,

McCarran, Chavez, Doxey, Nye, Holman, White, Gurney.

LEGISLATIVE ESTABLISHMENT

Senators Tydings, Overton, Truman, Green, Maloney, Chavez, Doxey,

Maybank, Bridges, White, Brooks.

NAVY DEPARTMENT

Senators Overton, Glass, Thomas,

Green, Tydings, Maloney, Mead,

Lodge, Holman, Bridges.

Walsh, Gerry, Davis.

DEPARTMENTS OF STATE, COMMERCE,

JUSTICE, AND THE JUDICIARY; DEPARTMENT OF LABOR—FEDERAL SECURITY

Senators McCarran, McKellar, Russell, Bankhead, Truman, Maloney,

Mead, Lodge, Bridges, White.

Also on diplomatic and consular

items: Senators Connally, George, Johnson of California.

TREASURY AND POST OFFICE

DEPARTMENTS

Senators Glass, McKellar, Tydings,

McCarran, Hayden, Green, Maybank,

Lodge, White, Gurney.

Also on post office items: Senators

Bailey, Bulow, Davis.

WAR DEPARTMENT

Senators Thomas, Hayden, Overton,

Russell, Truman, Maloney, Chavez,

O’Mahoney, Maybank, Bridges, Lodge,

Gurney, Brooks.

Reynolds, Thomas of Utah, Austin.

Also on river and harbor items:

Senators Bailey, Mrs. Caraway,

McNary.

SEVENTY-EIGHTH CONGRESS

First session—January 28, 1943

(Ex officio committeemen’s names appear in

italics)

DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

Senators Russell, Hayden, Tydings,

Bankhead, O’Mahoney, Truman,
152

McCarran, Chavez, Nye, Holman,

Gurney, Brooks, Reed.

Smith, Wheeler, McNary

DEFICIENCIES

Senators McKellar, Glass, Hayden,

Tydings, Russell, Overton, Thomas,

McCarran, O’Mahoney, Bankhead,

Nye, Lodge, Holman, Brooks, Bridges.

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Senators O’Mahoney, Glass, Overton, Thomas, Maloney, Chavez, Mead,

Nye, Holman, Gurney, Burton.

McCarran, Tydings, Capper.

INDEPENDENT OFFICES

Senators Glass, Russell, Truman,

Green, McKellar, Bankhead, Mead,

Maybank, Nye, Bridges, White,

Brooks, Reed.

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

Senators Hayden, McKellar, Thomas, Bankhead, O’Mahoney, Green,

McCarran, Chavez, Nye, Holman,

Gurney, Reed, Burton.

LEGISLATIVE AND THE JUDICIARY

Senators Tydings, Overton, Truman, Green, Maloney, Chavez, Maybank, Bridges, White, Brooks, Burton.

NAVY DEPARTMENT

Senators Overton, Glass, Thomas,

Green, Tydings, Maloney, Mead,

Lodge, Holman, Bridges, White.

Walsh, Gerry, Davis.

DEPARTMENTS OF STATE, JUSTICE, AND COMMERCE; DEPARTMENT OF

LABOR—FEDERAL SECURITY

Senators McCarran, McKellar, Russell, Bankhead, Truman, Maloney,

Mead, Lodge, White, Reed, Burton.

Also on diplomatic and consular

items: Senators Connally, George, Johnson of California.

TREASURY AND POST OFFICE

DEPARTMENTS

Senators Glass, McKellar, Tydings,

McCarran, Hayden, Green, Maybank,

Lodge, White, Gurney, Reed.

Also on post office items: Senators

Bailey, Chavez, Langer.

WAR DEPARTMENT

Senators Thomas, Hayden, Overton,

Russell, Truman, Maloney, Chavez,

O’Mahoney, Maybank, Bridges, Lodge,

Gurney, Brooks, Burton.

Reynolds, Thomas of Utah, Austin.

Also on river and harbor items:

Senators Bailey, Mrs. Caraway,

McNary.

Second session—January 27, 1944

(Ex officio committeemen’s names appear in

italics)

DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

Senators Russell, Hayden, Tydings,

Bankhead, O’Mahoney, Truman,

McCarran, Chavez, Nye, Holman,

Gurney, Brooks, Reed.

Smith, Wheeler, McNary.

DEFICIENCIES

Senators McKellar, Glass, Hayden,

Tydings, Russell, Overton, Thomas,

McCarran, O’Mahoney, Bankhead,

Nye, Lodge, Holman, Brooks, Bridges.

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Senators O’Mahoney, Glass, Overton, Thomas, Maloney, Chavez, Mead,

Nye, Holman, Gurney, Burton.

McCarran, Tydings, Capper.

INDEPENDENT OFFICES

Senators Glass, Russell, Truman,

Green, McKellar, Bankhead, Mead,

Maybank, Nye, Bridges, White,

Brooks, Reed.

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

Senators Hayden, McKellar, Thomas, Bankhead, O’Mahoney, Green,

McCarran, Chavez, Nye, Holman,

Gurney, Burton, White.

LEGISLATIVE AND THE JUDICIARY

Senators Tydings, Overton, Truman, Green, Maloney, Chavez, Maybank, Bridges, White, Burton, Reed.

NAVY DEPARTMENT

Senators Overton, Glass, Thomas,

Green, Tydings, Maloney, Mead,

Lodge, Holman, Bridges, Brooks.
153

Walsh, Gerry, Davis

DEPARTMENTS OF STATE, JUSTICE,

AND COMMERCE; DEPARTMENT OF

LABOR—FEDERAL SECURITY

Senators McCarran, McKellar, Russell, Bankhead, Truman, Maloney,

Mead, Lodge, White, Reed, Burton.

Also on diplomatic and consular

items: Senators Connally, George, Johnson of California.

TREASURY AND POST OFFICE

DEPARTMENTS

Senators Glass, McKellar, Tydings,

McCarran, Hayden, Green, Maybank,

Lodge, White, Gurney, Reed.

Also on post office items: Senators

Bailey, Chavez, Langer.

WAR DEPARTMENT

Senators Thomas, Hayden, Overton,

Russell, Truman, Maloney, Chavez,

O’Mahoney, Maybank, Bridges, Lodge,

Gurney, Brooks, Burton.

Reynolds, Thomas of Utah, Austin.

Also on river and harbor items:

Senators Bailey, Mrs. Caraway,

McNary.

Second session—April 19, 1944

(Ex officio committeemen’s names appear in

italics)

DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

Senators Russell, Hayden, Tydings,

Bankhead, O’Mahoney, Truman,

McCarran, Chavez, Nye, Holman,

Gurney, Brooks, Reed.

Smith, Wheeler, Capper.

DEFICIENCIES

Senators McKellar, Glass, Hayden,

Tydings, Russell, Overton, Thomas,

McCarran, O’Mahoney, Bankhead,

Nye, Holman, Brooks, Bridges,

Gurney.

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Senators O’Mahoney, Glass, Overton, Thomas, Maloney, Chavez, Mead,

Nye, Holman, Burton, Ball.

Bilbo, Tydings, Bridges.

INDEPENDENT OFFICES

Senators Glass, Russell, Truman,

Green, McKellar, Bankhead, Mead,

Maybank, Nye, Bridges, White,

Brooks, Reed.

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

Senators Hayden, McKellar, Thomas, Bankhead, O’Mahoney, Green,

McCarran, Chavez, Nye, Holman,

Gurney, Burton, White.

LEGISLATIVE AND THE JUDICIARY

Senators Tydings, Overton, Truman, Green, Maloney, Chavez,

Maybank, Bridges, Burton, Reed, Ball.

NAVY DEPARTMENT

Senators Overton, Glass, Thomas,

Green, Tydings, Maloney, Mead, Holman, Bridges, Brooks, White.

Walsh, Gerry, Davis.

DEPARTMENTS OF STATE, JUSTICE, AND COMMERCE; DEPARTMENT OF

LABOR—FEDERAL SECURITY

Senators McCarran, McKellar, Russell, Bankhead, Truman, Maloney,

Mead, White, Reed, Burton, Ball.

Also on diplomatic and consular

items: Senators Connally, George, Johnson of California.

TREASURY AND POST OFFICE

DEPARTMENTS

Senators Glass, McKellar, Tydings,

McCarran, Hayden, Green, Maybank,

White, Gurney, Reed, Ball.

Also on post office items: Senators

Bailey, Chavez, Langer.

WAR DEPARTMENT

Senators Thomas, Hayden, Overton,

Russell, Truman, Maloney, Chavez,

O’Mahoney, Maybank, Bridges,

Gurney, Brooks, Burton, Ball

Reynolds, Thomas of Utah, Austin.
154

Also on river and harbor items:

Senators Bailey, Mrs. Caraway, Vandenberg.

SEVENTY-NINTH CONGRESS

First session—March 15, 1945

(Ex officio committeemen’s names appear in

italics)

DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

Senators Russell, Hayden, Tydings,

Bankhead, O’Mahoney, McCarran,

Chavez, Maybank, Gurney, Brooks,

Reed, Willis, Ferguson.

Thomas of Oklahoma, Wheeler, Capper.

DEFICIENCIES

Senators McKellar, Glass, Hayden,

Tydings, Russell, Overton, Thomas,

McCarran, O’Mahoney, Bankhead,

Brooks, Bridges, Gurney, Burton,

Ball, Ferguson.

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Senators O’Mahoney, Glass, Overton, Thomas, Chavez, Mead, Murdock,

Burton, Ball, Willis, Ferguson,

Wherry.

Bilbo, Tydings, Buck.

INDEPENDENT OFFICES

Senators Glass, Russell, Green,

McKellar, Bankhead, Mead, Maybank,

Murdock, Bridges, White, Brooks,

Reed, Wherry.

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

Senators Hayden, McKellar, Thomas, Bankhead, O’Mahoney, Green,

McCarran, Chavez, Gurney, Burton,

White, Willis, Wherry.

LEGISLATIVE BRANCH

Senators Tydings, Overton, Green,

Chavez, Maybank, Murdoch, Bridges,

Reed, Ball, Ferguson.

NAVY DEPARTMENT

Senators Overton, Glass, Thomas,

Green, Tydings, Mead, McCarran,

Murdock, Bridges, Brooks, White,

Ball, Willis.

Walsh, Gerry, Johnson of California.

DEPARTMENTS OF STATE, JUSTICE, AND COMMERCE, AND THE JUDICI- ARY; DEPARTMENT OF LABOR— FEDERAL SECURITY

Senators McCarran, McKellar, Russell, Bankhead, Mead, Tydings,

Murdock, White, Burton, Ball,

Bridges, Wherry.

Also on diplomatic and consular

items: Senators Connally, George, Johnson of California.

TREASURY AND POST OFFICE

DEPARTMENTS

Senators Glass, McKellar, Tydings,

McCarran, Hayden, Green, Maybank,

White, Gurney, Reed, Willis.

Also on post office items: Senators

Bailey, Chavez, Langer.

WAR DEPARTMENT

Senators Thomas, Hayden, Overton,

Russell, Chavez, O’Mahoney, Maybank, Mead, Gurney, Brooks, Burton,

Reed, Ferguson, Wherry.

Thomas of Utah, Johnson of Colorado,

Austin.

Also on river and harbor items:

Senators Bailey, McClellan, Vandenberg.

Second session—January 25, 1946

(Ex officio committeemen’s names appear in

italics)

DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

Senators Russell, Hayden, Tydings,

Bankhead, O’Mahoney, McCarran,

Chavez, Maybank, Gurney, Brooks,

Reed, Willis, Ferguson.

Thomas of Oklahoma, Wheeler, Capper.

DEFICIENCIES

Senators McKellar, Glass, Hayden,

Tydings, Russell, Overton, Thomas,

McCarran, O’Mahoney, Bankhead,

Brooks, Bridges, Gurney, Ball, Ferguson, Wherry.

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Senators O’Mahoney, Glass, Overton, Thomas, Chavez, Mead, Murdock,

Ball, Willis, Ferguson, Wherry, Cordon.

Bilbo, Tydings, Buck
155

INDEPENDENT OFFICES

Senators Glass, Russell, Green,

McKellar, Bankhead, Mead, Maybank,

Murdock, Bridges, White, Brooks,

Reed, Cordon.

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

Senators Hayden, McKellar, Thomas, Bankhead, O’Mahoney, Green,

McCarran, Chavez, Gurney, Willis,

Wherry, Ball, Cordon.

LEGISLATIVE BRANCH

Senators Tydings, Overton, Green,

Chavez, Maybank, Murdock, Bridges,

Reed, Ferguson, White.

NAVY DEPARTMENT

Senators Overton, Glass, Thomas,

Green, Tydings, Mead, McCarran,

Murdock, Bridges, Brooks, White,

Ball, Willis.

Walsh, Gerry, Tobey.

DEPARTMENTS OF STATE, JUSTICE,

AND COMMERCE, AND THE JUDICIARY; DEPARTMENT OF LABOR—

FEDERAL SECURITY

Senators McCarran, McKellar, Russell, Bankhead, Mead, Tydings,

Murdock, White, Ball, Bridges,

Wherry, Cordon.

Also on diplomatic and consular

items: Senators Connally, George,

———.

TREASURY AND POST OFFICE

DEPARTMENTS

Senators Glass, McKellar, Tydings,

McCarran, Hayden, Green, Maybank,

White, Gurney, Reed, Willis.

Also on post office items: Senators

Bailey, Chavez, Langer.

WAR DEPARTMENT

Senators Thomas, Hayden, Overton,

Russell, Chavez, O’Mahoney, Maybank, Mead, Gurney, Brooks, Reed,

Ferguson, Wherry, Cordon.

Thomas of Utah, Johnson of Colorado,

Austin.

Also on river and harbor items:

Senators Bailey, McClellan, Vandenberg.

EIGHTIETH CONGRESS

(Ex officio committeemen’s names appear in

italics)

DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

Senators Brooks, Gurney, Reed, Ferguson, Cordon, Young, Dworshak,

Russell, Hayden, Tydings, O’Mahoney, McCarran.

Capper, Bushfield, Thomas of Oklahoma.

DEFICIENCIES

Senators Bridges, Brooks, Gurney,

Ball, Ferguson, Cordon, Young,

McKellar, Hayden, Tydings, Russell,

Overton.

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Senators Dworshak, Ball, Young,

Knowland, O’Mahoney, McCarran,

Green.

Cain, Flanders, McGrath.

GOVERNMENT CORPORATIONS

Senators Ferguson, Reed, Wherry,

Saltonstall, Young, Knowland,

Dworshak, McKellar, Overton, Russell, McCarran, Thomas.

INDEPENDENT OFFICES

Senators Reed, Bridges, Brooks,

Cordon, Ferguson, Saltonstall, Green,

Russell, McKellar, Thomas, O’Mahoney.

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

Senators Wherry, Gurney, Ball,

Cordon, Reed, Knowland, Dworshak,

Hayden, Thomas, O’Mahoney, McCarran, Overton.

LABOR-FEDERAL SECURITY

Senators Knowland, Gurney, Ball,

Wherry, Young, Dworshak, McCarran,

McKellar, Russell, Thomas.

LEGISLATIVE BRANCH

Senators Young, Bridges, Saltonstall, Dworshak, Overton, Tydings,

Green.
156

NAVY DEPARTMENT

Senators Saltonstall, Bridges,

Brooks, Ball, Gurney, Wherry,

Tydings, Overton, Green, Thomas,

O’Mahoney.

Robertson of Wyoming, Wilson, Russell.

DEPARTMENTS OF STATE, JUSTICE,

AND COMMERCE, AND THE JUDICIARY

Senators Ball, Bridges, Wherry,

Brooks, Ferguson, Saltonstall, McCarran, McKellar, Tydings, Hayden,

Green.

Also on diplomatic and consular

items: Senators Hickenlooper, Lodge,

Hatch.

TREASURY AND POST OFFICE

Senators Cordon, Reed, Bridges,

Saltonstall, Knowland, Tydings,

McKellar, Hayden, Green.

Also on post office items: Senators

Flanders, Ecton, Chavez.

DEPARTMENTS OF THE ARMY AND AIR

FORCE

Senators Gurney, Brooks, Reed, Ferguson, Wherry, Cordon, Knowland,

Thomas, Hayden, Overton, Russell,

O’Mahoney.

Bridges, Robertson of Wyoming,

Tydings.

Also on river and harbor items:

Senators Revercomb, Martin, O’Daniel.

EIGHTY-FIRST CONGRESS

First session—February 17, 1949

(Ex officio committeemen’s names appear in

italics)

DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

Senators Russell, Hayden, O’Mahoney, McCarran, Chavez, Maybank,

Hill, Kilgore, Reed, Gurney, Ferguson, Cordon, Young.

Thomas of Oklahoma, Ellender, Thye.

ARMED SERVICES

Senators Thomas, Hayden, Russell,

O’Mahoney, Chavez, McCarran, Maybank, Hill, McClellan, Robertson,

Gurney, Bridges, Reed, Ferguson,

Wherry, Cordon, Saltonstall.

Tydings, Byrd, Morse.

DEFICIENCIES AND ARMY CIVIL

FUNCTIONS

Senators McKellar, Hayden, Russell,

Thomas, Maybank, Ellender, McClellan, Robertson, Bridges, Gurney, Ferguson, Cordon, Reed.

Also on river and harbor items:

Senators Chavez, Stennis, Cain.

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Senators Hill, O’Mahoney, Kilgore,

McClellan, Young, Reed, Saltonstall.

Hunt, Frear, Schoeppel.

INDEPENDENT OFFICES

Senators O’Mahoney, Russell,

McKellar, Thomas, Maybank, Hill,

Robertson, Ferguson, Bridges, Cordon,

Saltonstall, Wherry.

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

Senators Hayden, Thomas, O’Mahoney, McCarran, Chavez, McKellar,

Ellender, Wherry, Gurney, Cordon,

Reed, Young.

LABOR-FEDERAL SECURITY

Senators Chavez, McCarran, Russell,

Thomas, Ellender, Hill, Ferguson,

Gurney, Wherry, Young.

LEGISLATIVE

Senators Ellender, Chavez, McKellar, Kilgore, Bridges, Saltonstall,

Young.

DEPARTMENTS OF STATE, JUSTICE,

AND COMMERCE, AND THE JUDICIARY

Senators McCarran, McKellar,

Ellender, Hill, Kilgore, McClellan,

Robertson, Saltonstall, Bridges,

Wherry, Ferguson, Gurney.

Also on diplomatic and consular

items: Senators Green, McMahon,

Hickenlooper.

TREASURY AND POST OFFICE

Senators Maybank, Hayden, Kilgore, McClellan, Robertson, Cordon,

Reed, Bridges, Saltonstall.
157

Also on post office items: Senators

Johnston, O’Conor, Langer.

First session—November 1, 1949

(Ex officio committeemen’s names appear in

italics)

DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

Senators Russell, Hayden, O’Mahoney, McCarran, Chavez, Maybank,

Hill Kilgore, Reed, Gurney, Ferguson,

Cordon, Young, Wherry.

Thomas of Oklahoma, Ellender, Thye.

ARMED SERVICES

Senators Thomas, Hayden, Russell,

O’Mahoney, Chavez, McCarran, Maybank, Hill, McClellan, Gurney,

Bridges, Reed, Ferguson, Wherry,

Saltonstall, Knowland.

Tydings, Byrd, Morse.

DEFICIENCIES AND ARMY CIVIL

FUNCTIONS

Senators McKellar, Hayden, Russell,

Thomas, Maybank, Ellender, McClellan, Chavez, Bridges, Gurney, Ferguson, Cordon, Reed, Young.

Also on river and harbor items:

Senators ———, Stennis, Cain.

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Senators Hill, O’Mahoney, McClellan, Maybank, Saltonstall, Wherry,

Ferguson.

Hunt, Frear, Dulles.

INDEPENDENT OFFICES

Senators O’Mahoney, Russell,

McKellar, Thomas, Maybank, Hill,

Ellender, Kilgore, Ferguson, Bridges,

Cordon, Saltonstall, Wherry,

Knowland.

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

Senators Hayden, Thomas, O’Mahoney, McCarran, Chavez, McKellar,

Ellender, McClellan, Wherry, Gurney,

Cordon, Reed, Young, Knowland.

LABOR-FEDERAL SECURITY

Senators Chavez, McCarran, Russell,

Thomas, Ellender, Hill, Kilgore,

Gurney, Wherry, Young, Saltonstall,

Knowland.

LEGISLATIVE

Senators Ellender, Chavez, McKellar, Kilgore, Bridges, Young, Cordon

DEPARTMENTS OF STATE, JUSTICE,

AND COMMERCE, AND THE JUDICIARY

Senators McCarran, McKellar,

Ellender, Hill, Kilgore, McClellan,

O’Mahoney, Saltonstall, Bridges, Ferguson, Young, Knowland.

Also on diplomatic and consular

items: Senators Green, McMahon,

Hickenlooper.

TREASURY AND POST OFFICE

Senators Maybank, Hayden, Kilgore, McClellan, McKellar, Cordon,

Reed, Bridges, Saltonstall.

Also on post office items: Senators

Johnston, Long, Langer.

Second session—February 7, 1950

(Ex officio committeemen’s names appear in

italics)

DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

Senators Russell, Hayden, O’Mahoney, McCarran, Chavez, Maybank,

Hill, Kilgore, Young, Gurney, Ferguson, Cordon, Wherry.

Thomas of Oklahoma, Ellender, Thye.

ARMED SERVICES

Senators Thomas, Hayden, Russell,

O’Mahoney, Chavez, McCarran, Maybank, Hill, McClellan, Robertson,

Gurney, Bridges, Ferguson, Wherry,

Saltonstall, Knowland.

Tydings, Byrd, Morse.

DEFICIENCIES AND ARMY CIVIL

FUNCTIONS

Senators McKellar, Hayden, Russell,

Thomas, Maybank, Ellender, McClellan, Chavez, Bridges, Gurney, Ferguson, Cordon, Young.

Also on river and harbor items:

Senators Stennis, Chapman, Cain.

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Senators Hill, O’Mahoney, McClellan, Maybank, Ferguson, Wherry,

Young.

Hunt, Frear, ———.
158

INDEPENDENT OFFICES

Senators O’Mahoney, Russell,

McKellar, Thomas, Maybank, Hill,

Ellender, Kilgore, Ferguson, Bridges,

Cordon, Saltonstall, Wherry.

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

Senators Hayden, Thomas, O’Mahoney, McCarran, Chavez, Ellender,

McClellan, Robertson, Wherry,

Gurney, Cordon, Young, Knowland.

LABOR-FEDERAL SECURITY

Senators Chavez, McCarran, Russell,

Thomas, Hill, Kilgore, McKellar,

Robertson, Knowland, Gurney,

Wherry, Young, Saltonstall.

LEGISLATIVE

Senators Ellender, Chavez, McKellar, Kilgore, Bridges, Cordon,

Saltonstall.

DEPARTMENTS OF STATE, JUSTICE,

AND COMMERCE, AND THE JUDICIARY

Senators McCarran, McKellar,

Ellender, Hill, Kilgore, McClellan,

O’Mahoney, Robertson, Saltonstall,

Bridges, Ferguson, Young, Knowland.

Also on diplomatic and consular

items: Senators Green, McMahon,

Hickenlooper.

TREASURY AND POST OFFICE

Senators Maybank, Hayden, Kilgore, McClellan, McKellar, Ellender,

Robertson, Cordon, Bridges,

Saltonstall, Knowland.

Also on post office items: Senators

Johnston, Long, Langer.

EIGHTY-SECOND CONGRESS

First session—May, 31, 1951

(Ex officio committeemen’s names appear in

italics)

DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

Senators Russell, Hayden, O’Mahoney, McCarran, Chavez, Maybank,

Wherry, Young, Ferguson, Cordon.

Ellender, Hoey, Thye.

ARMY CIVIL FUNCTIONS

Senators McKellar, Hayden, Russell,

Ellender, McClellan, Robertson,

Young, Cordon, Knowland, Thye,

Ecton.

Also on river and harbor items:

Senators Holland, Stennis, Cain.

ARMED SERVICES

Senators O’Mahoney, Hayden, Russell, Chavez, McCarran, Maybank,

Hill, McClellan, Ferguson, Bridges,

Wherry, Saltonstall, Knowland,

Young, Thye.

Byrd, Johnson of Texas, Morse.

DEFICIENCIES

(To be considered by whole committee)

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Senators Hill, O’Mahoney, McClellan, Ferguson, Wherry.

Hunt, Neely, Duff.

INDEPENDENT OFFICES

Senators Maybank, O’Mahoney,

McKellar, Hill, Ellender, Robertson,

Saltonstall, Bridges, Ferguson, Cordon,

Thye.

Also on Atomic Energy Commission items: Senators McMahon, Anderson, Bricker.

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

Senators Hayden, O’Mahoney,

McCarran, Chavez, Ellender, Kilgore,

Cordon, Wherry, Young, Knowland,

Ecton.

LABOR-FEDERAL SECURITY

Senators Chavez, Russell, Hill, Kilgore, Robertson, Knowland, Thye,

Ecton.

LEGISLATIVE

Senators Ellender, Chavez,

McKellar, Bridges, Saltonstall.

DEPARTMENTS OF STATE, JUSTICE,

COMMERCE, AND THE JUDICIARY

Senators McCarran, McKellar,

Ellender, Hill, Kilgore, McClellan,

Bridges, Saltonstall, Ferguson,

Wherry.

Also on diplomatic and consular

items: Senators Green, McMahon,

Hickenlooper.
159

TREASURY AND POST OFFICE

Senators Kilgore, Maybank, McClellan, McKellar, Robertson, Ecton,

Bridges, Saltonstall.

Also on post office items: Senators

Johnston, Neely, Langer.

Second session—January 22, 1952

(Ex officio committeemen’s names appear in

italics)

DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

Senators Russell, Hayden, O’Mahoney, McCarran, Chavez, Maybank,

Young, Ferguson, Cordon, McCarthy.

Ellender, Hoey, Thye.

ARMY CIVIL FUNCTIONS

Senators McKellar, Hayden, Russell,

Ellender, McClellan, Robertson,

Knowland, Young, Cordon, Thye,

Ecton.

Also on river and harbor items:

Senators Holland, Stennis, Cain.

ARMED SERVICES

Senators O’Mahoney, Hayden, Russell, Chavez, McCarran, Maybank,

Hill, McClellan, Ferguson, Bridges,

Saltonstall, Knowland, Young, Thye,

McCarthy.

Byrd, Johnson of Texas, Morse.

DEFICIENCIES

(To be considered by whole committee)

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Senators Hill, O’Mahoney, McClellan, Ferguson, McCarthy.

Hunt, Neely, Duff.

INDEPENDENT OFFICES

Senators Maybank, O’Mahoney,

McKellar, Hill, Ellender, Robertson,

Saltonstall, Bridges, Ferguson, Cordon,

Thye.

Also on Atomic Energy Commission items: Senators McMahon, Anderson, Bricker.

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

Senators Hayden, O’Mahoney,

McCarran, Chavez, Ellender, Kilgore,

Cordon, Young, Knowland, Ecton,

McCarthy.

LABOR-FEDERAL SECURITY

Senators Chavez, Russell, Hill, Kilgore, Robertson, Thye, Knowland,

Ecton.

LEGISLATIVE

Senators Ellender, Chavez,

McKellar, Bridges, Saltonstall.

DEPARTMENTS OF STATE, JUSTICE,

COMMERCE, AND THE JUDICIARY

Senators McCarran, McKellar,

Ellender, Hill, Kilgore, McClellan,

Bridges, Saltonstall, Ferguson, McCarthy.

Also on diplomatic and consular

items: Senators Green, McMahon,

Hickenlooper.

TREASURY AND POST OFFICE

Senators Kilgore, Maybank, McClellan, McKellar, Robertson, Ecton,

Bridges, Saltonstall.

Also on post office items: Senators

Johnston, Neely, Langer.

EIGHTY-THIRD CONGRESS

First session—May 20, 1953

(Ex officio committeemen’s names appear in

italics)

DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

Senators Young, Ferguson, McCarthy, Mundt, Dworshak, Dirksen,

Chairman Bridges ex officio, Russell,

Hayden, McCarran, Chavez, Maybank.

Aiken, Thye, Ellender.

ARMY CIVIL FUNCTIONS

Senators Knowland, Young, Cordon, Thye, Mundt, Dworshak, Chairman Bridges ex officio, Hayden, Russell,

Ellender, McClellan, Robertson.

Also on river and harbor items:

Senators Martin, Case, Holland.

ARMED SERVICES

Senators Ferguson, Bridges, Saltonstall, Knowland, Young, Thye, Cordon, Smith, Hayden, Russell, Chavez,

McCarran, Maybank, Hill, McClellan.
160

Flanders, Hendrickson, Byrd.

DEFICIENCIES

(To be considered by whole committee)

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Senators Dirksen, Ferguson, McCarthy, Thye, Chairman Bridges ex officio,

Hill, McClellan, Magnuson.

Case, Beall, Gore.

INDEPENDENT OFFICES

Senators Saltonstall, Bridges, Ferguson, Cordon, Thye, McCarthy,

Dworshak, Dirksen, Maybank, Hill,

Ellender, Robertson, Kilgore, Magnuson.

Also on Atomic Energy Commission items: Senators Hickenlooper,

Bricker, Johnson of Colorado.

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

Senators Cordon, Young, Knowland, Ferguson, Mundt, Smith,

Dworshk, Chairman Bridges ex officio,

Hayden, McCarran, Chavez, Ellender,

Kilgore, Magnuson.

LABOR-FEDERAL SECURITY

Senators Thye, Knowland, Bridges,

Young, Dworshak, Dirksen, Chavez,

Russell, Hill, Kilgore, Robertson.

LEGISLATIVE AND JUDICIARY

Senators Mundt, Bridges, Saltonstall, Smith, Ellender, Chavez,

Maybank.

DEPARTMENTS OF STATE, JUSTICE, COMMERCE

Senators Bridges, Saltonstall, Ferguson, McCarthy, Knowland, Mundt,

Smith, Dirksen, McCarran, Ellender,

Hill, Kilgore, McClellan, Magnuson.

Also on diplomatic and consular

items: Senators Smith of New Jersey,

Hickenlooper, Green.

TREASURY AND POST OFFICE

Senators McCarthy, Bridges, Saltonstall, Cordon, Smith, Dirksen, Kilgore, Maybank, McClellan, Robertson,

Magnuson.

Also on post offce items: Senators

Carlson, Duff, Johnston.

Second session—January 29, 1954

(Ex officio committeemen’s names appear in

italics)

DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

Senators Young, Ferguson, McCarthy, Mundt, Dworshak, Dirksen,

Chairman Bridges ex officio, Russell,

Hayden, McCarran, Chavez, Maybank.

Aiken, Thye, Ellender.

ARMY CIVIL FUNCTIONS

Senators Knowland, Young, Cordon, Thye, Mundt, Dworshak, Chairman Bridges ex officio, Hayden, Russell,

Ellender, McClellan, Robertson.

Also on river and harbor items:

Senators Martin, Case, Holland.

ARMED SERVICES

Senators Ferguson, Bridges, Saltonstall, Knowland, Young, Thye, Cordon, Smith, Hayden, Russell, Chavez,

McCarran, Maybank, Hill, McClellan.

Flanders, Hendrickson, Byrd.

DEFICIENCIES

(To be considered by whole committee)

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Senators Dirksen, Ferguson, McCarthy, Thye, Chairman Bridges ex officio,

Hill, McClellan, Magnuson.

Case, Beall, Gore.

INDEPENDENT OFFICES

Senators Saltonstall, Bridges, Ferguson, Cordon, Thye, McCarthy,

Dworshak, Dirksen, Maybank, Hill,

Ellender, Robertson, Kilgore, Magnuson.Also on Atomic Energy Commission items: Senators Hickenlooper,

Bricker, Johnson of Colorado.

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

Senators Cordon, Young, Knowland, Ferguson, Mundt, Smith,

Dworshak, Chairman Bridges ex officio,

Hayden, McCarran, Chavez, Ellender,

Kilgore, Magnuson.
161

LABOR-HEALTH, EDUCATION, AND

WELFARE

Senators Thye, Knowland, Bridges,

Young, Dworshak, Dirksen, Chavez,

Russell, Hill, Kilgore, Robertson.

LEGISLATIVE AND JUDICIARY

Senators Mundt, Bridges, Saltonstall, Smith, Ellender, Chavez,

Maybank.

DEPARTMENTS OF STATE, JUSTICE, AND COMMERCE

Senators Bridges, Saltonstall, Ferguson, McCarthy, Knowland, Mundt,

Smith, Dirksen, McCarran, Ellender,

Hill, Kilgore, McClellan, Magnuson.

Also on diplomatic and consular

items: Senators Smith of New Jersey,

Hickenlooper, Green.

TREASURY AND POST OFFICE

Senators McCarthy, Bridges, Saltonstall, Cordon, Smith, Dirksen, Kilgore, Maybank, McClellan, Robertson,

Magnuson.

Also on post office items: Senators

Carlson, Duff, Johnston.

EIGHTY-FOURTH CONGRESS

February 4, 1955

(Ex officio committeemen’s names appear in

italics)

DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE AND

RELATED AGENCIES

Senators Russell, Hayden, Hill,

Robertson, Holland, Stennis, Young,

McCarthy, Mundt, Dworshak, Dirksen.

Ellender, Johnston of South Carolina,

Aiken.

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE AND

RELATED AGENCIES

Senators Holland, Ellender, Kilgore,

Magnuson, Stennis, Clements, Chairman Hayden ex officio, Smith, Bridges,

Knowland, Thye, Potter.

DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE

Senators Chavez, Hayden, Russell,

Hill, McClellan, Ellender, Robertson,

Stennis, Saltonstall, Bridges, Young,

Knowland, Thye, Smith, Dworshak.

Byrd, Johnson of Texas, Flanders.

DEFICIENCIES, SUPPLEMENTALS, AND

FOREIGN OPERATIONS

(To be considered by whole committee)

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Senators Stennis, McClellan, Holland, Chairman Hayden ex officio, Dirksen, Young.

Bible, Gore, Beall.

INDEPENDENT OFFICES AND GENERAL

GOVERNMENT MATTERS

Senators Magnuson, Hill, Ellender,

Robertson, Russell, McClellan, Chairman Hayden ex officio, Dirksen,

Saltonstall, Knowland, McCarthy, Potter.

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR AND

RELATED AGENCIES

Senators Hayden, Chavez, Kilgore,

Magnuson, Holland, Clements,

Mundt, Young, Knowland, Thye,

Dworshak.

DEPARTMENTS OF LABOR AND

HEALTH, EDUCATION, AND WELFARE, AND RELATED AGENCIES

Senators Hill, Chavez, Russell, Kilgore, Magnuson, Stennis, Chairman

Hayden ex officio, Thye, Mundt, Smith,

Dworshak, Potter.

LEGISLATIVE

Senators Clements, Chavez, Hayden,

Bridges, Saltonstall.

PUBLIC WORKS

Senators Ellender, Hayden, Russell,

McClellan, Robertson, Hill, Kilgore,

Magnuson, Knowland, Saltonstall,

Young, Thye, Mundt, Smith,

Dworshak.

Also on river and harbor items:

Kerr, Gore, Martin of Pennsylvania.

Also on atomic energy items: Anderson, Pastore, Hickenlooper.

River and harbor, and flood control:

Full subcommittee.

Atomic energy-Tennessee Valley:

Senators Hill, Ellender, Robertson,
162

Hayden, Russell, ———, ———,

———, ———. Bureau of Reclamation and Interior

Power Marketing Agencies: Senators

Hayden, Ellender, Kilgore, Magnuson,

McClellan, ———, ———, ———,

———.

DEPARTMENTS OF STATE AND JUSTICE

AND THE JUDICIARY AND RELATED

AGENCIES

Senators Kilgore, Ellender, McClellan, Magnuson, Hayden, Holland,

Clements, Bridges, Saltonstall, McCarthy, Mundt, Smith, Dirksen.

Also on diplomatic and consular

items: Senators Green, Mansfield,

Hickenlooper.

DEPARTMENTS OF TREASURY AND

POST OFFICES

Senators Robertson, Kilgore,

McClellan, Chavez, Clements, Chairman Hayden ex officio, McCarthy,

Bridges, Dirksen, Potter.

Also on post office items: Senators

Johnston (SC), Pastore, Carlson.

February 7, 1955

(Ex officio committeemen’s names appear in

italics)

DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE AND

RELATED AGENCIES

Senators Russell, Hayden, Hill,

Robertson, Holland, Stennis, Young,

McCarthy, Mundt, Dworshak, Dirksen.Ellender, Johnston of South Carolina,

Aiken.

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE AND

RELATED AGENCIES

Senators Holland, Ellender, Kilgore,

Magnuson, Stennis, Clements, Chairman Hayden, Smith, Bridges, Knowland, Thye, Potter.

DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE

Senators Chavez, Hayden, Russell,

Hill, McClellan, Ellender, Robertson,

Stennis, Saltonstall, Bridges, Young,

Knowland, Thye, Smith, Dworshak.

Byrd, Johnson, Flanders.

DEFICIENCIES, SUPPLEMENTALS, FOREIGN OPERATIONS

(To be considered by entire committee)

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Senators Stennis, McClellan, Holland, Chairman Hayden, Dirksen,

Young.

Bible, Gore, Beall.

INDEPENDENT OFFICES AND GENERAL

GOVERNMENT MATTERS

Senators Magnuson, Hill, Ellender,

Robertson, Russell, McClellan, Chairman Hayden, Dirksen, Saltonstall,

Knowland, McCarthy, Potter.

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR AND

RELATED AGENCIES

Senators Hayden, Chavez, Kilgore,

Magnuson, Holland, Clements,

Mundt, Young, Knowland, Thye,

Dworshak.

DEPARTMENTS OF LABOR, AND

HEALTH, EDUCATION, WELFARE, AND RELATED AGENCIES

Senators Hill, Chavez, Russell, Kilgore, Magnuson, Stennis, Chairman

Hayden, Thye, Mundt, Smith,

Dworshak, Potter.

LEGISLATIVE

Senators Clements, Chavez, Hayden,

Bridges, Saltonstall.

PUBLIC WORKS

Senators Ellender, Hayden, Russell,

McClellan, Robertson, Hill, Kilgore,

Magnuson, Knowland, Saltonstall,

Young, Thye, Mundt, Smith,

Dworshak.

Army civil functions: Entire subcommittee.

Also on river and harbor items:

Kerr, Gore, Martin (PA).

Atomic Energy Commission-Tennessee Valley Authority: Senators Hill,

Ellender, Robertson, Hayden, Russell,

Saltonstall, Knowland, Mundt, Smith.

Also on atomic energy items: Anderson, Pastore, Hickenlooper.

Bureau of Reclamation and Interior

Power Marketing Agencies: Senators
163

Hayden, Ellender, Kilgore, Magnuson,

Russell, McClellan, Knowland,

Young, Thye, Mundt, Dworshak.

DEPARTMENTS OF STATE AND JUSTICE

AND THE JUDICIARY AND RELATED

AGENCIES

Senators Kilgore, Ellender, McClellan, Magnuson, Hayden, Holland,

Clements, Bridges, Saltonstall, McCarthy, Mundt, Smith, Dirksen.

Also on diplomatic and consular

items: Senators Green, Mansfield,

Hickenlooper.

DEPARTMENTS OF TREASURY AND

POST OFFICE

Senators Robertson, Kilgore,

McClellan, Chavez, Clements, Chairman Hayden, McCarthy, Bridges, Dirksen, Potter.

Also on post office items: Senators

Johnston, Pastore, Carlson.

June 25, 1955

(Ex officio committeemen’s names appear in

italics)

DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE AND

RELATED AGENCIES

Senators Russell, Hayden, Hill,

Robertson, Holland, Stennis, Young,

McCarthy, Mundt, Dworshak, Dirksen.Ellender, Johnston of South Carolina,

Aiken.

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE AND

RELATED AGENCIES

Senators Holland, Ellender, Kilgore,

Magnuson, Stennis, Clements, Chairman Hayden, Smith, Bridges,

Knowland, Thye, Potter.

DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE

Senators Chavez, Hayden, Russell,

Hill, McClellan, Ellender, Robertson,

Stennis, Saltonstall, Bridges, Young,

Knowland, Thye, Smith, Dworshak.

Byrd, Johnson, Flanders.

DEFICIENCIES, SUPPLEMENTALS,

FOREIGN OPERATIONS

(To be considered by entire committee)

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Senators Stennis, McClellan, Holland, Chairman Hayden, Dirksen,

Young.

Bible, Gore, Beall.

INDEPENDENT OFFICES AND GENERAL

GOVERNMENT MATTERS

Senators Magnuson, Hill, Ellender,

Robertson, Russell, McClellan, Chairman Hayden, Dirksen, Saltonstall,

Knowland, McCarthy, Potter.

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR AND

RELATED AGENCIES

Senators Hayden, Chavez, Kilgore,

Magnuson, Holland, Clements,

Mundt, Young, Knowland, Thye,

Dworshak.

DEPARTMENTS OF LABOR, AND

HEALTH, EDUCATION, AND WELFARE, AND RELATED AGENCIES

Senators Hill, Chavez, Russell, Kilgore, Magnuson, Stennis, Chairman

Hayden, Thye, Mundt, Smith,

Dworshak, Potter.

LEGISLATIVE

Senators Clements, Chavez, Hayden,

Bridges, Saltonstall.

PUBLIC WORKS

Senators Ellender, Hayden, Russell,

McClellan, Robertson, Hill, Kilgore,

Magnuson, Knowland, Saltonstall,

Young, Thye, Mundt, Smith,

Dworshak.

Army civil functions: Entire subcommittee.

Also on river and harbor items:

Kerr, Gore, Martin (PA).

Atomic Energy Commission-Tennessee Valley Authority: Senators Hill,

Ellender, Robertson, Hayden, Russell,

Saltonstall, Knowland, Mundt, Smith.

Also on atomic energy items: Anderson, Pastore, Hickenlooper.

Bureau of Reclamation and Interior

Power Marketing Agencies: Senators

Hayden, Ellender, Kilgore, Magnuson,

Russell, McClellan, Knowland,

Young, Thye, Mundt, Dworshak.
164

DEPARTMENTS OF STATE AND JUSTICE

AND THE JUDICIARY AND RELATED

AGENCIES

Senators Kilgore, Ellender, McClellan, Magnuson, Hayden, Holland,

Clements, Bridges, Saltonstall, McCarthy, Mundt, Smith, Dirksen.

Also on diplomatic and consular

items: Senators Green, Mansfield,

Hickenlooper.

DEPARTMENTS OF TREASURY AND

POST OFFICE

Senators Robertson, Kilgore,

McClellan, Chavez, Clements, Chairman Hayden, McCarthy, Bridges, Dirksen, Potter.

Also on post office items: Senators

Johnston, Pastore, Carlson.

March 22, 1956

(Ex officio committeemen’s names appear in

italics)

DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE AND

RELATED AGENCIES

Senators Russell, Hayden, Hill,

Robertson, Holland, Stennis, Young,

McCarthy, Mundt, Dworshak, Dirksen.Ellender, Johnston (SC), Aiken.

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE AND

RELATED AGENCIES

Senators Holland, Ellender, Magnuson, Stennis, Johnson, Pastore, Chairman Hayden, Smith, Bridges, Knowland, Thye, Potter.

DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE

Senators Chavez, Hayden, Russell,

Hill, McClellan, Ellender, Robertson,

Stennis, Saltonstall, Bridges, Young,

Knowland, Thye, Smith, Dworshak.

Byrd (VA), Symington, Flanders.

DEFICIENCIES, SUPPLEMENTALS, FOREIGN OPERATIONS

(To be considered by entire committee)

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Senators Pastore, McClellan, Johnson, Chairman Hayden, Dirksen,

Young, Bridges.

Bible, Frear, Beall.

INDEPENDENT OFFICES AND GENERAL

GOVERNMENT MATTERS

Senators Magnuson, Hill, Ellender,

Robertson, Russell, McClellan, Chairman Hayden, Dirksen, Saltonstall,

Knowland, Mundt, Potter, Bridges.

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR AND

RELATED AGENCIES

Senators Hayden, Chavez, Magnuson, Holland, Johnson, Russell,

Mundt, Young, Knowland, Thye,

Dworshak.

DEPARTMENTS OF LABOR, AND

HEALTH, EDUCATION, AND WELFARE, AND RELATED AGENCIES

Senators Hill, Chavez, Russell,

Magnuson, Stennis, Pastore, Chairman

Hayden, Thye, McCarthy, Smith,

Dworshak, Potter, Bridges.

LEGISLATIVE

Senators Stennis, Chavez, Hayden,

Johnson, Bridges, Saltonstall, Dirksen.

PUBLIC WORKS

Senators Ellender, Hayden, Russell,

McClellan, Robertson, Hill, Magnuson, Holland, Knowland, Saltonstall,

Young, Thye, Mundt, Smith,

Dworshak.

Army civil functions: Entire subcommittee.

Also on river and harbor items:

Kerr, Gore, Martin (PA).

Atomic Energy Commission-Tennessee Valley Authority: Senators Hill,

Ellender, Robertson, Hayden, Russell,

Saltonstall, Knowland, Mundt, Smith.

Also on atomic energy items: Anderson, Gore, Hickenlooper.

Bureau of Reclamation and Interior

Power Marketing Agencies: Senators

Hayden, Ellender, Magnuson, Russell,

McClellan, Holland, Knowland,

Young, Thye, Mundt, Dworshak.

DEPARTMENTS OF STATE AND JUSTICE

AND THE JUDICIARY AND RELATED

AGENCIES

Senators Johnson, Ellender, McClellan, Magnuson, Hayden, Holland, Pas-
165

tore, Bridges, Saltonstall, McCarthy,

Mundt, Smith, Dirksen.

Also on diplomatic and consular

items: Senators Green, Mansfield,

Hickenlooper.

DEPARTMENTS OF TREASURY AND

POST OFFICE

Senators Robertson, McClellan,

Chavez, Johnson, Chairman Hayden,

McCarthy, Bridges, Dirksen, Potter.

Also on post office items: Senators

Johnston, Pastore, Carlson.

EIGHTY-FIFTH CONGRESS

(Ex officio committeemen’s names appear in

italics)

DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE AND

RELATED AGENCIES

Senators Russell, Hayden, Hill,

Robertson, Holland, Stennis, Young,

Mundt, Dworshak, Dirksen, Ives.

Ellender, Johnston, Aiken.

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE AND

RELATED AGENCIES

Senators Holland, Ellender, Magnuson, Stennis, Johnson, Pastore, Chairman Hayden, Smith, Bridges, Knowland, Thye, Potter.

DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE

Senators Chavez, Hayden, Russell,

Hill, McClellan, Ellender, Robertson,

Stennis, Saltonstall, Bridges, Young,

Knowland, Thye, Smith, Dworshak.

Byrd, Symington, Flanders.

DEFICIENCIES, SUPPLEMENTALS, AND

FOREIGN OPERATIONS

(To be considered by entire committee)

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Senators Pastore, McClellan, Johnson, Chairman Hayden, Dirksen, Ives,

Bridges.

Bible, Frear, Beall.

INDEPENDENT OFFICES AND GENERAL

GOVERNMENT MATTERS

Senators Magnuson, Hill, Ellender,

Robertson, Russell, McClellan, Chairman Hayden, Dirksen, Saltonstall,

Mundt, Potter, Young, Bridges.

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR AND

RELATED AGENCIES

Senators Hayden, Chavez, Magnuson, Holland, Johnson, Russell,

Mundt, Young, Knowland, Thye,

Dworshak.

DEPARTMENTS OF LABOR, AND

HEALTH, EDUCATION, AND WELFARE, AND RELATED AGENCIES

Senators Hill, Chavez, Russell,

Magnuson, Stennis, Pastore, Chairman

Hayden, Thye, Smith, Dworshak, Potter, Ives, Bridges.

LEGISLATIVE

Senators Stennis, Chavez, Hayden,

Johnson, Bridges, Saltonstall, Dirksen.

PUBLIC WORKS

Senators Ellender, Hayden, Russell,

McClellan, Robertson, Hill, Magnuson, Holland, Knowland, Saltonstall,

Young, Thye, Mundt, Smith,

Dworshak.

Army civil functions: Entire subcommittee.

Also on river and harbor items:

Kerr, Gore, Martin (PA).

Atomic Energy Commission-Tennessee Valley Authority: Senators Hill,

Ellender, Robertson, Hayden, Russell,

Saltonstall, Knowland, Mundt, Smith.

Also on atomic energy items: Anderson Gore, Hickenlooper.

Bureau of Reclamation and Interior

Power Marketing Agencies: Senators

Hayden, Ellender, Magnuson, Russell,

McClellan, Holland, Knowland,

Young, Thye, Mundt, Dworshak.

DEPARTMENTS OF STATE AND JUSTICE

AND THE JUDICIARY AND RELATED

AGENCIES

Senators Johnson, Ellender, McClellan, Magnuson, Hayden, Holland, Pastore, Bridges, Saltonstall, Mundt,

Smith, Dirksen, Knowland.

Also on diplomatic and consular

items: Senators Fulbright, Mansfield,

Hickenlooper.
166

DEPARTMENTS OF TREASURY AND

POST OFFICE

Senators Robertson, McClellan,

Chavez, Johnson, Pastore, Chairman

Hayden, Potter, Bridges, Dirksen, Ives.

Also on post office items: Senators

Johnston, Monroney, Carlson.

EIGHTY-SIXTH CONGRESS

February 6, 1959

(Ex officio committeemen’s names appear in

italics)

DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE AND

RELATED AGENCIES

Senators Russell, Hayden, Hill,

Robertson, Holland, Stennis, Dodd,

McGee, Young, Mundt, Dworshak,

Hruska.

Ellender, Johnston, Aiken.

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE AND

RELATED AGENCIES

Senators Holland, Ellender, Magnuson, Kefauver, Monroney, Bible, Byrd,

Dodd, McGee, Chairman Hayden,

Smith, Bridges, Saltonstall, Kuchel.

DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE

Senators Chavez, Hayden, Russell,

Hill, McCellan, Ellender, Robertson,

Stennis, Johnson, Pastore, Saltonstall,

Bridges, Young, Smith, Dworshak,

Mundt.

Byrd (VA), Symington, Case (SD).

Military construction: Senators

Stennis, Chavez, Russell, Johnson,

Saltonstall, Bridges.

DEFICIENCIES, SUPPLEMENTALS, FOREIGN OPERATIONS

(To be considered by entire committee)

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Senators Pastore, Hayden, Kefauver,

Byrd, Dodd, McGee, Young, Hruska,

Allott, Bridges.

Frear, Bible, Beall.

INDEPENDENT OFFICES AND GENERAL

GOVERNMENT MATTERS

Senators Magnuson, Hill, Ellender,

Robertson, Russell, Holland, Johnson,

Pastore, Monroney, Chairman Hayden,

Allott, Saltonstall, Young, Smith,

Kuchel, Bridges.

Also on aeronautical and space activities: Anderson, Kerr, Martin.

INTERIOR AND RELATED AGENCIES

Senators Hayden, Chavez, Johnson,

Russell, McClellan, Kefauver, Bible,

Byrd, McGee, Mundt, Young,

Dworshak, Kuchel.

DEPARTMENTS OF LABOR AND

HEALTH, EDUCATION, AND WELFARE, AND RELATED AGENCIES

Senators Hill, Chavez, Russell,

Magnuson, Stennis, Pastore, Monroney, Bible, Byrd (WV), Chairman

Hayden, Kuchel, Smith, Hruska,

Allott, Bridges.

LEGISLATIVE

Senators Stennis, Chavez, Hayden,

Johnson, Bridges, Saltonstall, Allott.

PUBLIC WORKS

Senators Ellender, Hayden, Russell,

McClellan, Robertson, Hill, Magnuson, Holland, Stennis, Kefauver,

Monroney, Dworshak, Young, Mundt,

Smith, Hruska.

Army civil functions: Entire subcommittee.

Also on river and harbor items:

Kerr, McNamara, Case (SD).

Atomic Energy Commission-Tennessee Valley Authority: Senators Hill,

Ellender, Hayden, Russell, Stennis,

Kefauver, Dworshak, Mundt, Smith.

Also on atomic energy items: Anderson, Gore, Hickenlooper.

Bureau of Reclamation and Interior

Power Marketing Agencies: Senators

Hayden, Ellender, Magnuson, Russell,

McClellan, Holland, Mundt, Young,

Dworshak.

DEPARTMENTS OF STATE AND JUSTICE

AND THE JUDICIARY AND RELATED

AGENCIES

Senators Johnson, Ellender, McClellan, Magnuson, Holland, Pastore,

Kefauver, Bible, Dodd, Chairman Hayden, Bridges, Saltonstall, Mundt,

Smith, Dworshak.
167

Also on diplomatic and consular

items: Senators Fulbright, Mansfield,

Hickenlooper.

DEPARTMENTS OF TREASURY AND

POST OFFICE

Senators Robertson, McClellan,

Chavez, Monroney, Bible, Byrd, Dodd,

McGee, Chairman Hayden, Hruska,

Bridges, Kuchel, Allott.

Also on post office items: Senators

Johnston, Yarborough, Carlson.

EIGHTY-SEVENTH CONGRESS

First session—February 27, 1961

(Ex officio committeemen’s names appear in

italics)

DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE AND

RELATED AGENCIES

(Except Forest Service)

Senators Russell, Hayden, Hill,

Robertson, Holland, Stennis, McGee,

Humphrey, Young, Mundt, Dworshak, Hruska, Schoeppel.

Ellender, Johnston, Aiken.

DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE

(Except Civil Functions)

Senators Chavez, Hayden, Russell,

Hill, McClellan, Ellender, Robertson,

Stennis, Pastore, Kefauver, Saltonstall,

Bridges, Young, Smith, Dworshak,

Mundt.

Byrd (VA), Symington, Case (SD).

DEFICIENCIES, SUPPLEMENTALS, AND

FOREIGN OPERATIONS

(To be considered by entire committee)

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Senators Byrd, Hayden, Kefauver,

McGee, Humphrey, Schoeppel,

Hruska, Allott, Saltonstall, Bridges.

Smith (MA), Bible, Beall.

GENERAL GOVERNMENT MATTERS, DE- PARTMENT OF COMMERCE, AND RELATED AGENCIES

Senators Holland, Ellender, Magnuson, Kefauver, Bible, Byrd, McGee,

Humphrey, Chairman Hayden, Smith,

Bridges, Saltonstall, Kuchel.

INDEPENDENT OFFICES

Senators Magnuson, Hill, Ellender,

Robertson, Russell, Holland, Pastore,

Monroney, Chairman Hayden, Allott,

Saltonstall, Young, Smith, Kuchel,

Schoeppel, Bridges.

Also on aeronautical and space activities: Kerr, Anderson, Case (NJ).

DEPARTMENT OF INTERIOR AND

RELATED AGENCIES

(Except Bureau of Reclamation and

Power Marketing Agencies)

Senators Hayden, Chavez, Russell,

McClellan, Kefauver, Bible, Byrd,

McGee, Humphrey, Mundt, Young,

Dworshak, Kuchel.

DEPARTMENTS OF LABOR, AND

HEALTH, EDUCATION, AND WELFARE, AND RELATED AGENCIES

Senators Hill, Chavez, Russell,

Magnuson, Stennis, Pastore, Monroney, Bible, Byrd (WV), Chairman

Hayden, Kuchel, Smith, Allott,

Schoeppel, Bridges.

LEGISLATIVE

Senators Pastore, Chavez, Monroney,

Humphrey, Chairman Hayden, Bridges,

Saltonstall, Allott.

MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Senators Stennis, Chavez, Russell,

Monroney, Chairman Hayden, Saltonstall, Bridges.

Byrd (VA), Symington, Case (SD).

PUBLIC WORKS

Senators Ellender, Hayden, Russell,

McClellan, Robertson, Hill, Magnuson, Holland, Stennis, Kefauver,

Monroney, Dworshak, Young, Mundt,

Smith, Hruska.

Army civil functions: Entire subcommittee.

Also on river and harbor items:

Kerr, McNamara, Case (SD).

Atomic Energy Commission-Tennessee Valley Authority: Senators Hill,

Ellender, Hayden, Russell, Stennis,

Kefauver, Dworshak, Mundt, Smith.
168

Also on atomic energy items: Pastore, Gore, Hickenlooper.

Bureau of Reclamation and Interior

Power Marketing Agencies: Senators

Hayden, Ellender, Magnuson, Russell,

McClellan, Holland, Mundt, Young,

Dworshak.

DEPARTMENTS OF STATE AND JUSTICE

AND THE JUDICIARY AND RELATED

AGENCIES

Senators McClellan, Ellender, Magnuson, Holland, Pastore, Kefauver,

Bible, Stennis, Chairman Hayden,

Bridges, Saltonstall, Mundt, Smith,

Dworshak, Hruska.

Also on diplomatic and consular

items: Senators Fulbright, Mansfield,

Hickenlooper.

DEPARTMENTS OF TREASURY AND

POST OFFICE

Senators Robertson, McClellan,

Chavez, Monroney, Bible, Byrd (WV),

McGee, Chairman Hayden, Hruska,

Bridges, Kuchel, Allott, Schoeppel.

Also on post office items: Senators

Johnston, Yarborough, Carlson.

Second session—March 1962

(Ex officio committeemen’s names appear in

italics)

DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE AND

RELATED AGENCIES

(Except Forest Service)

Senators Russell (chairman), Hayden, Hill, Robertson, Holland, Stennis, McGee, Humphrey, Young (ND),

Mundt, Dworshak, Hruska, Case (NJ).

Ellender, Johnston, Aiken.

DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE

(Except Civil Functions and Military

Construction)

Senators Chavez (chairman), Hayden, Russell, Hill, McClellan,

Ellender, Robertson, Stennis, Pastore,

Kefauver, Saltonstall, Young (ND),

Smith (ME), Dworshak, Mundt,

Allott.

Byrd (VA), Symington, Case (SD).

DEFICIENCIES AND SUPPLEMENTALS

Senators Holland (chairman), Hayden, Russell, Chavez, Ellender, Hill,

McClellan, Robertson, Magnuson,

Stennis, Pastore, Byrd (WV), Young

(ND), Saltonstall, Mundt, Smith

(ME), Dworshak, Kuchel.

FOREIGN OPERATIONS

(To be considered by entire committee)

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Senators Byrd (WV) (chairman), Hayden, Kefauver, McGee, Humphrey, Case (NJ), Allott, Saltonstall,

Cotton.

Smith (MA), Bible, Beall.

INDEPENDENT OFFICES

Senators Magnuson (chairman), Hill,

Ellender, Robertson, Russell, Holland,

Pastore, Monroney, Allott, Young

(ND), Smith (ME), Kuchel, Hruska,

Cotton.

Hayden, Saltonstall.

Also on aeronautical and space activities: Kerr, Anderson, Case (NJ).

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR AND

RELATED AGENCIES

(Except Bureau of Reclamation and

Power Marketing Agencies)

Senators Hayden (chairman), Chavez, Russell, McClellan, Kefauver,

Bible, Byrd (WV), McGee, Humphrey, Mundt, Young (ND),

Dworshak, Kuchel.

DEPARTMENTS OF LABOR, AND

HEALTH, EDUCATION, AND WELFARE, AND RELATED AGENCIES

Senators Hill (chairman), Chavez,

Russell, Magnuson, Stennis, Pastore,

Monroney, Bible, Byrd (WV), Humphrey, Cotton, Smith (ME), Allott,

Case (NJ).

Hayden, Saltonstall.

LEGISLATIVE

Senators Pastore (chairman), Chavez,

Monroney, Humphrey, Saltonstall,

Young (ND), Kuchel.

Hayden.
169

MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Senators Stennis (chairman), Chavez,

Russell, Monroney, Bible, Byrd (WV),

Kuchel, Saltonstall, Case (NJ).

Hayden, Byrd (VA), Symington, Case

(SD).

PUBLIC WORKS

Senators Ellender (chairman), Hayden, Russell, McClellan, Robertson,

Hill, Magnuson, Holland, Stennis,

Kefauver, Monroney, Dworshak,

Young (ND), Mundt, Smith (ME),

Hruska.

(Army civil functions: Entire subcommittee.)

Also on river and harbor items:

Kerr, McNamara, Case (SD).

Atomic Energy Commission-Tennessee Valley Authority: Hill,

Ellender, Hayden, Russell, Stennis,

Kefauver, Dworshak, Mundt, Smith

(ME).

Also on atomic energy items: Pastore, Gore, Hickenlooper.

Bureau of Reclamation and Interior

Power Marketing Agencies: Hayden,

Ellender, Magnuson, Russell, McClellan, Holland, Mundt, Young (ND),

Dworshak.

DEPARTMENTS OF STATE, JUSTICE,

AND COMMERCE, THE JUDICIARY, AND RELATED AGENCIES

Senators McClellan (chairman),

Ellender, Magnuson, Holland, Pastore,

Kefauver, Bible, Stennis, McGee,

Smith (ME), Saltonstall, Mundt,

Dworshak, Hruska, Cotton.

Hayden.

Also on diplomatic and consular

items: Fulbright, Mansfield, Hickenlooper.

Department of Commerce and Certain Related Agencies: Holland,

McClellan, Ellender, Magnuson, Kefauver, Bible, Smith (ME), Saltonstall,

Mundt, Hayden.

DEPARTMENT OF TREASURY AND POST

OFFICE AND EXECUTIVE OFFICE

Senators Robertson (chairman),

McClellan, Chavez, Monroney, Bible,

Byrd (WV), McGee, Hruska, Kuchel,

Allott, Cotton, Case (NJ).

Hayden.

Also on post office items: Johnston,

Yarborough, Carlson.

EIGHTY-EIGHTH CONGRESS

(Ex officio committeemen’s names appear in

italics)

DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE AND

RELATED AGENCIES

(Except Forest Service)

Senators Holland (chairman), Russell, Hayden, Hill, Robertson, Stennis,

McGee, Humphrey, Mansfield, Proxmire, Young (ND), Mundt, Hruska,

Case.

Ellender, Johnston, Aiken.

DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE

(Except Civil Functions and Military

Construction)

Senators Russell (chairman), Hayden, Hill, McClellan, Ellender, Robertson, Stennis, Pastore, Magnuson,

Monroney, Mansfield, Saltonstall,

Young (ND), Smith, Mundt, Allott,

Kuchel.

Byrd (VA), Symington, Goldwater.

DEFICIENCIES AND SUPPLEMENTALS

Senators Pastore (chairman), Holland, Hayden, Russell, Ellender, Hill,

McClellan, Robertson, Magnuson,

Stennis, Byrd (WV), Monroney,

Young (ND), Saltonstall, Mundt,

Smith, Kuchel, Hruska.

FOREIGN OPERATIONS

(To be considered by entire committee)

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Senators Byrd (WV) (chairman),

Hayden, Humphrey, Bartlett, Proxmire, Case, Cotton.

Saltonstall, Bible, McIntyre, Beall.

INDEPENDENT OFFICES

Senators Magnuson (chairman), Hill,

Ellender, Robertson, Russell, Holland,

Pastore, Monroney, Stennis, Allott,

Young (ND), Smith, Hruska, Cotton,

Saltonstall.
170

Hayden.

Also on aeronautical and space activities: Anderson, Symington, Hickenlooper.

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR AND

RELATED AGENCIES

(Except Bureau of Reclamation and

Power Marketing Agencies)

Senators Hayden (chairman), Russell, McClellan, Bible, Byrd (WV),

McGee, Humphrey, Mansfield, Bartlett, Mundt, Young (ND), Kuchel.

DEPARTMENTS OF LABOR, AND

HEALTH, EDUCATION, AND WELFARE, AND RELATED AGENCIES

Senators Hill (chairman), Russell,

Magnuson, Stennis, Pastore, Bible,

Byrd (WV), Humphrey, Holland,

Bartlett, Cotton, Smith, Allott, Case.

Hayden, Saltonstall.

LEGISLATIVE

Senators Monroney (chairman),

Humphrey, Bartlett, Proxmire,

Saltonstall, Young (ND), Kuchel.

Hayden.

MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Senators Stennis (chairman), Russell,

Bible, Ellender, McGee, Mansfield,

Proxmire, Kuchel, Saltonstall, Hruska.

Hayden, Byrd (VA), Symington, Goldwater.

PUBLIC WORKS

Senators Ellender (chairman), Hayden, Russell, McClellan, Robertson,

Hill, Magnuson, Holland, Stennis,

Monroney, Bible, Byrd (WV), Pastore,

McGee, Hruska, Young (ND), Mundt,

Smith, Allott, Kuchel, Cotton.

(Army civil functions: Entire subcommittee.)

Also on river and harbor items:

McNamara, Randolph, Cooper.

Atomic Energy Commission-Tennessee Valley Authority: Hill,

Ellender, Hayden, Russell, Stennis,

Bible, Pastore, Hruska, Mundt, Smith,

Kuchel.

Also on atomic energy items: Anderson, Gore, Hickenlooper.

Bureau of Reclamation and Interior

Power Marketing Agencies: Hayden,

Ellender, Magnuson, Russell, McClellan, Holland, Bible, McGee, Mundt,

Young (ND), Allott, Hruska, Kuchel.

DEPARTMENTS OF STATE, JUSTICE,

AND COMMERCE, THE JUDICIARY,

AND RELATED AGENCIES

Senators McClellan (chairman),

Ellender, Magnuson, Holland, Pastore,

Bible, McGee, Byrd (WV), Mansfield,

Smith, Saltonstall, Mundt, Hruska,

Cotton, Case.

Hayden.

Also on diplomatic and consular

items: Fulbright, Sparkman,

Hickenlooper.

DEPARTMENTS OF TREASURY AND

POST OFFICE AND EXECUTIVE OFFICE

Senators Robertson (chairman), McClellan, Monroney, Bartlett, Proxmire, Case, Allott.

Hayden.

Also on post office items: Johnston,

Yarborough, Carlson.

EIGHTY-NINTH CONGRESS

First session—October 22, 1965

(Ex officio committeemen’s names appear in

italics)

DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE AND

RELATED AGENCIES

(Except Forest Service)

Senators Holland (chairman), Russell, Hayden, Hill, Robertson, Stennis,

McGee, Mansfield, Proxmire,

Yarborough, Young (ND), Mundt,

Hruska, Case.

Ellender, Eastland, Aiken.

DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE

(Except Army Civil Functions and

Military Construction)

Senators Russell (chairman), Hayden, Hill, McClellan, Ellender, Robertson, Stennis, Pastore, Magnuson,

Monroney, Mansfield, Saltonstall,

Young (ND), Smith, Mundt, Allott,

Kuchel.
171

Byrd (VA), Symington, Thurmond.

DEFICIENCIES AND SUPPLEMENTALS

Senators Pastore (chairman), Holland, Hayden, Russell (GA), Ellender,

Hill, McClellan, Robertson, Magnuson, Stennis, Byrd (WV), Monroney,

Young (ND), Saltonstall, Mundt,

Smith, Kuchel, Hruska.

FOREIGN OPERATIONS

(To be considered by entire committee)

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Senators Byrd (WV) (chairman),

Hayden, Bartlett, Proxmire,

Yarborough, Case, Cotton.

Saltonstall, McIntyre, Tydings, Prouty.

INDEPENDENT OFFICES

Senators Magnuson (chairman), Hill,

Ellender, Robertson, Russell (GA),

Holland, Pastore, Monroney, Stennis,

Allott, Young (ND), Smith, Hruska,

Cotton, Saltonstall.

Hayden.

Also on aeronautical and space activities: Anderson, Symington, Hickenlooper.

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR AND

RELATED AGENCIES

(Except Bureau of Reclamation and

Power Marketing Agencies)

Senators Hayden (chairman), Russell

(GA), McClellan, Bible, Byrd (WV),

McGee, Mansfield, Bartlett, Proxmire,

Mundt, Young (ND), Kuchel.

DEPARTMENTS OF LABOR, AND

HEALTH, EDUCATION, AND WEL- FARE, AND RELATED AGENCIES

Senators Hill (chairman), Russell

(GA), Magnuson, Stennis, Pastore,

Bible, Byrd (WV), Holland, Bartlett,

McGee, Cotton, Smith, Allott, Case.

Hayden, Saltonstall.

LEGISLATIVE

Senators Monroney (chairman), Bartlett, Proxmire, Yarborough, Saltonstall, Young (ND), Kuchel.

Hayden.

MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Senators Stennis (chairman), Russell

(GA), Bible, Ellender, Mansfield,

Proxmire, Yarborough, Kuchel,

Saltonstall, Hruska.

Hayden, Byrd (VA), Symington, Thurmond.

PUBLIC WORKS

Senators Ellender (chairman), Hayden, Russell (GA), McClellan, Robertson, Hill, Magnuson, Holland, Stennis, Monroney, Bible, Byrd (WV),

Pastore, McGee, Hruska, Young

(ND), Mundt, Smith, Allott, Kuchel,

Cotton.

(Army civil functions: Entire subcommittee.)

Also on river and harbor items:

McNamara, Randolph, Cooper.

Atomic Energy Commission-Tennessee Valley Authority: Hill,

Ellender, Hayden, Russell (GA), Stennis, Bible, Pastore, Hruska, Mundt,

Smith, Kuchel.

Also on atomic energy items: Anderson, Gore, Hickenlooper.

Bureau of Reclamation and Interior

Power Marketing Agencies: Hayden,

Ellender, Magnuson, Russell (GA),

McClellan, Holland, Bible, McGee,

Mundt, Young (ND), Allott, Hruska,

Kuchel.

DEPARTMENTS OF STATE, JUSTICE, AND COMMERCE, THE JUDICIARY, AND RELATED AGENCIES

Senators McClellan (chairman), Ellender, Magnuson, Holland, Pastore,

Bible, McGee, Byrd (WV), Mansfield,

Smith, Saltonstall, Mundt, Hruska,

Cotton, Case.

Hayden.

Also on diplomatic and consular

items: Fulbright, Sparkman, Hickenlooper.

DEPARTMENTS OF TREASURY AND

POST OFFICE AND EXECUTIVE OFFICE

Senators Robertson (chairman), McClellan, Monroney, Bartlett,

Yarborough, Case, Allott.

Hayden.
172

Also on post office items: Randolph,

Brewster, Carlson.

Second session—September 2, 1966

(Ex officio committeemen’s names appear in

italics)

DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE AND

RELATED AGENCIES

(Except Forest Service)

Senators Holland (chairman), Russell

(GA), Hayden, Hill, Robertson, Stennis, McGee, Mansfield, Proxmire,

Yarborough, Young (ND), Mundt,

Hruska, Case.

Ellender, Eastland, Aiken.

DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE

(Except Army Civil Functions and

Military Construction)

Senators Russell (GA) (chairman),

Hayden, Hill, McClellan, Ellender,

Robertson, Stennis, Pastore, Magnuson, Monroney, Mansfield, Saltonstall,

Young (ND), Smith, Mundt, Allott,

Kuchel.

Symington, Jackson, Thurmond.

DEFICIENCIES AND SUPPLEMENTALS

Senators Pastore (chairman), Holland, Hayden, Russell (GA), Ellender,

Hill, McClellan, Robertson, Magnuson, Stennis, Byrd (WV), Monroney,

Young (ND), Saltonstall, Mundt,

Smith, Kuchel, Hruska.

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Senators Byrd (WV) (chairman),

Hayden, Bartlett, Proxmire,

Yarborough, Case, Cotton.

Saltonstall, McIntyre, Tydings, Prouty.

FOREIGN OPERATIONS

(To be considered by entire committee)

INDEPENDENT OFFICES

Senators Magnuson (chairman), Hill,

Ellender, Robertson, Russell (GA),

Holland, Pastore, Monroney, Stennis,

Allott, Young (ND), Smith, Hruska,

Cotton, Saltonstall.

Hayden.

Also on aeronautical and space activities: Anderson, Symington, Hickenlooper.

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR AND

RELATED AGENCIES

(Except Bureau of Reclamation and

Power Marketing Agencies)

Senators Hayden (chairman), Russell

(GA), McClellan, Bible, Byrd (WV),

McGee, Mansfield, Bartlett, Proxmire,

Mundt, Young (ND), Kuchel.

DEPARTMENTS OF LABOR, AND

HEALTH, EDUCATION, AND WEL- FARE, AND RELATED AGENCIES

Senators Hill (chairman), Russell

(GA), Magnuson, Stennis, Pastore,

Bible, Byrd (WV), Holland, Bartlett,

McGee, Cotton, Smith, Allott, Case.

Hayden, Saltonstall.

LEGISLATIVE

Senators Monroney (chairman), Bartlett, Proxmire, Yarborough, Saltonstall, Young (ND), Kuchel.

Hayden.

MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Senators Stennis (chairman), Russell

(GA), Bible, Ellender, Mansfield,

Proxmire, Yarborough, Kuchel,

Saltonstall, Hruska.

Hayden, Symington, Jackson, Thurmond.

PUBLIC WORKS

Senators Ellender (chairman), Hayden, Russell (GA), McClellan, Robertson, Hill, Magnuson, Holland, Stennis, Monroney, Bible, Byrd (WV),

Pastore, McGee, Hruska, Young

(ND), Mundt, Smith, Allott, Kuchel,

Cotton.

(Army civil functions: Entire subcommittee.)

Also on river and harbor items:

Randolph, Young (OH), Cooper.

Atomic Energy Commission-Tennessee Valley Authority: Hill,

Ellender, Hayden, Russell (GA), Stennis, Bible, Pastore, Hruska, Mundt,

Smith, Kuchel.

Also on atomic energy items: Anderson, Gore, Hickenlooper.
173

Bureau of Reclamation and Interior

Power Marketing Agencies: Hayden,

Ellender, Magnuson, Russell (GA),

McClellan, Holland, Bible, McGee,

Mundt, Young (ND), Allott, Hruska,

Kuchel.

DEPARTMENTS OF STATE, JUSTICE,

AND COMMERCE, THE JUDICIARY,

AND RELATED AGENCIES

Senators McClellan (chairman),

Ellender, Magnuson, Holland, Pastore,

Bible, McGee, Byrd (WV), Mansfield,

Smith, Saltonstall, Mundt, Hruska,

Cotton, Case.

Hayden.

Also on diplomatic and consular

items: Fulbright, Sparkman, Hickenlooper.

DEPARTMENTS OF TREASURY AND

POST OFFICE AND EXECUTIVE OFFICE

Senators Robertson (chairman), McClellan, Monroney, Bartlett,

Yarborough, Case, Allott.

Hayden.

Also on post office items: Randolph,

Brewster, Carlson.

NINETIETH CONGRESS

First session—December 20, 1967

(Ex officio committeemen’s names appear in

italics)

DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE AND

RELATED AGENCIES

Senators Holland (chairman), Russell, Hayden, Hill, Stennis, McGee,

Proxmire, Yarborough, Hruska,

Young (ND), Mundt, Javits.

Ellender, Eastland, Aiken.

DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE

Senators Russell (chairman), Hayden, Hill, McClellan, Ellender, Stennis, Pastore, Magnuson, Monroney,

Mansfield, Young (ND), Smith,

Mundt, Allott, Kuchel.

Symington, Jackson, Thurmond.

DEFICIENCIES AND SUPPLEMENTALS

Senators Pastore (chairman), Holland, Hayden, Russell, Ellender, Hill,

McClellan, Magnuson, Stennis, Byrd

(WV), Monroney, Bible, Bartlett,

Mundt, Young (ND), Smith, Kuchel,

Hruska, Allott.

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Senators Byrd (WV) (chairman),

Hayden, Proxmire, Yarborough,

Hruska, Javits.

Morse, Spong, Morton.

FOREIGN OPERATIONS

(To be considered by entire committee)

INDEPENDENT OFFICES

Senators Magnuson (chairman), Hill,

Ellender, Russell, Holland, Pastore,

Monroney, Stennis, Mansfield, Allott,

Smith, Hruska, Cotton, Case, Javits.

Hayden, Young (ND).

Also on aeronautical and space activities: Anderson, Symington, Hickenlooper.

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR AND

RELATED AGENCIES

Senators Hayden (chairman), Russell, McClellan, Bible, Byrd (WV),

McGee, Bartlett, Proxmire, Mundt,

Young (ND), Kuchel.

DEPARTMENTS OF LABOR, AND

HEALTH, EDUCATION, AND WEL- FARE, AND RELATED AGENCIES

Senators Hill (chairman), Russell,

Magnuson, Stennis, Bible, Byrd (WV),

Holland, Bartlett, Javits, Cotton, Case.

Hayden.

LEGISLATIVE

Senators Bartlett (chairman), Proxmire, Yarborough, Kuchel, Cotton.

Hayden, Young (ND).

MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Senators Bible (chairman), Russell,

Ellender, Mansfield, Proxmire,

Yarborough, Young (ND), Kuchel.

Hayden, Symington, Jackson, Thurmond.

PUBLIC WORKS

Senators Ellender (chairman), Hayden, Russell, McClellan, Hill, Magnuson, Holland, Stennis, Monroney,
174

Bible, Byrd (WV), Pastore, McGee,

Kuchel, Hruska, Young (ND), Mundt,

Smith, Allott, Case.

(Army civil functions: Entire subcommittee.)

Also on river and harbor items:

Randolph, Young (OH), Cooper.

Atomic Energy Commission-Tennessee Valley Authority: Hill,

Ellender, Hayden, Russell, Stennis,

Bible, Pastore, Kuchel, Hruska,

Mundt, Smith.

Also on atomic energy items: Anderson, Gore, Hichenlooper.

Bureau of Reclamation and Interior

Power Activities: Hayden, Ellender,

Magnuson, Russell, McClellan, Holland, Bible, McGee, Mundt, Young

(ND), Allott, Hruska, Kuchel.

DEPARTMENTS OF STATE, JUSTICE,

AND COMMERCE, THE JUDICIARY,

AND RELATED AGENCIES

Senators McClellan (chairman),

Ellender, Holland, Pastore, McGee,

Byrd (WV), Mansfield, Smith,

Hruska, Cotton, Case, Javits.

Hayden, Young (ND).

Also on diplomatic and consular

items: Fullbright, Sparkman, Hickenlooper.

DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

Senators Stennis (chairman), McClellan, Magnuson, Pastore, Monroney,

Bible, McGee, Mansfield, Bartlett,

Cotton, Mundt, Smith, Hruska,

Allott.

Hayden, Young (ND).

DEPARTMENTS OF TREASURY AND

POST OFFICE AND EXECUTIVE OFFICE

Senators Monroney (chairman), Bartlett, Yarborough, Case, allott.

Hayden.

Also on post office items: Randolph,

Brewster, Carlson.

Second session—March 15, 1968

(Ex officio committeemen’s names appear in

italics)

DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE AND

RELATED AGENCIES

Senators Holland (chairman), Russell, Hayden, Hill, Stennis, McGee,

Proxmire, Yarborough, Hruska,

Young (ND), Mundt, Javits.

Ellender, Eastland, Aiken.

DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE

Senators Russell (chairman), Hayden, Hill, McClellan, Stennis, Pastore,

Magnuson, Monroney, Mansfield,

Young (ND), Smith, Mundt, Allott,

Kuchel.

Symington, Jackson, Thurmond.

DEFICIENCIES AND SUPPLEMENTALS

Senators Pastore, (chairman), Holland, Hayden, Russell, Ellender, Hill,

McClellan, Magnuson, Stennis, Byrd

(WV), Monroney, Bible, Bartlett,

Mundt, Young (ND), Smith, Kuchel,

Hruska, Allott.

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Senators Byrd (WV) (chairman),

Hayden, Proxmire, Yarborough,

Hruska, Javits.

Morse, Spong, Morton.

FOREIGN OPERATIONS

(To be considered by entire committee)

INDEPENDENT OFFICES

Senators Magnuson (chairman), Hill,

Ellender, Russell, Holland, Pastore,

Monroney, Stennis, Mansfield, Allott,

Smith, Hruska, Cotton, Case, Javits.

Hayden, Young (ND).

Also on aeronautical and space activities: Anderson, Symington, Hickenlooper.

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR AND

RELATED AGENCIES

Senators Hayden (chairman), Russell, McClellan, Bible, Byrd (WV),
175

McGee, Bartlett, Proxmire, Mundt,

Young (ND), Kuchel.

DEPARTMENTS OF LABOR, AND

HEALTH, EDUCATION, AND WELFARE, AND RELATED AGENCIES

Senators Hill (chairman), Russell,

Magnuson, Stennis, Bible, Byrd (WV),

Holland, Bartlett, Javits, Cotton, Case.

Hayden.

LEGISLATIVE

Senators Bartlett (chairman), Proxmire, Yarborough, Kuchel, Cotton.

Hayden, Young (ND).

MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Senators Bible (chairman), Russell,

Ellender, Mansfield, Proxmire,

Yarborough, Young (ND), Kuchel.

Hayden, Symington, Jackson, Thurmond.

PUBLIC WORKS

Senators Ellender (chairman), Hayden, Russell, McClellan, Hill, Magnuson, Holland, Stennis, Monroney,

Bible, Byrd (WV), Pastore, McGee,

Kuchel, Hruska, Young (ND), Mundt,

Smith, Allott, Case.

(Army civil functions: Entire subcommittee.)

Also on river and harbor items:

Randolph, Young (OH), Cooper.

Atomic Energy Commission-Tennessee Valley Authority: Hill,

Ellender, Hayden, Russell, Stennis,

Bible, Pastore, Kuchel, Hruska,

Mundt, Smith.

Also on atomic energy items: Anderson, Gore, Hichenlooper.

Bureau of Reclamation and Interior

Power Activities: Hayden, Ellender,

Magnuson, Russell, McClellan, Holland, Bible, McGee, Mundt, Young

(ND), Allott, Hruska, Kuchel.

DEPARTMENTS OF STATE, JUSTICE,

AND COMMERCE, THE JUDICIARY,

AND RELATED AGENCIES

Senators McClellan (chairman),

Ellender, Holland, Pastore, McGee,

Mansfield, Bartlett, Smith, Hruska,

Cotton, Case, Javits.

Hayden, Young (ND).

Also on diplomatic and consular

items: Fullbright, Sparkman, Hickenlooper.

DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

Senators Stennis (chairman), McClellan, Magnuson, Pastore, Monroney,

Bible, McGee, Mansfield, Bartlett,

Cotton, Mundt, Smith, Hruska,

Allott.

Hayden, Young (ND).

DEPARTMENTS OF TREASURY AND

POST OFFICE AND EXECUTIVE OFFICE

Senators Monroney (chairman),

Yarborough, Byrd (WV), Case, allott.

Hayden.

Also on post office items: Randolph,

Brewster, Carlson.

NINETY-FIRST CONGRESS

(Ex officio committeemen’s names appear in

italics)

DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE AND

RELATED AGENCIES

Senators Holland (chairman), Russell, Stennis, McGee, Proxmire,

Yarborough, Byrd (WV), Hruska,

Young (ND), Mundt, Fong, Boggs.

Ellender, Eastland, Aiken.

DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE

Senators Russell (chairman), McClellan, Ellender, Stennis, Pastore, Magnuson, Mansfield, Young (ND),

Smith, Mundt, Allott, Hruska.

Symington, Jackson, Thurmond.

Central Intelligence Agency: Russell, McClellan, Ellender, Young

(ND), Mundt.

DEFICIENCIES AND SUPPLEMENTALS

Senators Byrd (WV) (chairman),

Pastore, Holland, Ellender, McClellan,

Magnuson, Stennis, Mundt, Young

(ND), Smith, Hruska, Allott.

Russell.

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Senators Proxmire (chairman),

Yarborough, Montoya, Pearson, Young

(ND).

Russell, Eagleton, Spong, Mathias.
176

FOREIGN OPERATIONS

Senators McGee (chairman),

Ellender, McClellan, Holland, Montoya, Fong, Cotton, Pearson.

Russell, Young (ND).

INDEPENDENT OFFICES

Senators Pastore (chairman), Magnuson, Ellender, Russell, Holland, Stennis, Mansfield, Allott, Smith, Hruska,

Cotton, Case.

Young (ND).

Also on aeronautical and space activities: Anderson, Symington, Curtis.

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR AND

RELATED AGENCIES

Senators Bible (chairman), McClellan, Byrd (WV), McGee, Proxmire,

Montoya, Mundt, Young (ND),

Boggs, Fong.

Russell.

DEPARTMENTS OF LABOR, AND

HEALTH, EDUCATION, AND WELFARE, AND RELATED AGENCIES

Senators Magnuson (chairman), Russell, Stennis, Bible, Byrd (WV), Holland, Cotton, Case, Fong, Boggs.

Young (ND).

LEGISLATIVE

Senators Montoya (chairman), Proxmire, Yarborough, Pearson, Cotton.

Russell, Young (ND).

MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Senators Mansfield (chairman),

Bible, Proxmire, Yarborough, Boggs,

Pearson, Fong.

Russell, Young (ND), Symington,

Cannon, Goldwater.

PUBLIC WORKS

Senators Ellender (chairman), Russell, McClellan, Magnuson, Holland,

Stennis, Bible, Byrd (WV), Pastore,

McGee, Young (ND), Hruska, Mundt,

Smith, Allott, Case, Cotton.

Also on river and harbor items:

Randolph, Young (OH), Cooper.

Also on atomic energy items: Anderson, Gore, Aiken.

DEPARTMENTS OF STATE, JUSTICE, AND COMMERCE, THE JUDICIARY, AND RELATED AGENCIES

Senators McClellan (chairman), Ellender, Pastore, Mansfield, Smith,

Hruska, Case.

Russell, Young (ND).

Also on diplomatic and consular

items: Fulbright, Sparkman, Aiken.

DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

Senators Stennis (chairman), Magnuson, Pastore, Bible, McGee, Mansfield,

Case, Mundt, Smith, Allott, Pearson.

Russell, Young (ND).

DEPARTMENTS OF TREASURY AND

POST OFFICE AND EXECUTIVE OFFICE

Senators Yarborough (chairman), Byrd (WV), Montoya, Boggs, Allott.

Russell, Young (ND).

Also on post office items: McGee,

Randolph, Fong.

NINETY-SECOND CONGRESS

First session—April 22, 1971

(Ex officio committeemen’s names appear in

italics)

AGRICULTURE, ENVIRONMENTAL AND

CONSUMER PROTECTION

Senators McGee (chairman), Stennis,

Proxmire, Byrd (WV), Mansfield,

Inouye, Hruska, Young, Mundt, Fong,

Boggs.

Talmadge, Eastland, Miller.

DEFENSE

Senators Ellender (chairman),

McClellan, Stennis, Pastore, Magnuson, Mansfield, Bible, Young, Smith,

Allott, Hruska, Cotton, Case.

Symington, Jackson, Thurmond.

Intelligence operations: Ellender,

McClellan, Stennis, Young, Smith.

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Senators Inouye (chairman), Montoya, Hollings, Percy, Boggs.

Eagleton, Stevenson, Mathias.

FOREIGN OPERATIONS

Senators Proxmire (chairman),

McGee, Ellender, McClellan, Fong,

Cotton, Brooke.
177

HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT, SPACE, SCIENCE

Senators Pastore (chairman), Magnuson, Ellender, Stennis, Mansfield,

McGee, Allott, Smith, Hruska, Case,

Percy.

Also on aeronautical and space activities: Anderson, Symington, Curtis.

INTERIOR

Senators Bible (chairman), McClellan, Byrd (WV), McGee, Montoya,

Inouye, Percy, Mundt, Young, Boggs,

Fong.

LABOR, AND HEALTH, EDUCATION,

AND WELFARE, AND RELATED

AGENCIES

Senators Magnuson (chairman),

Stennis, Bible, Byrd (WV), Proxmire,

Montoya, Hollings, Cotton, Case,

Fong, Boggs, Percy, Brooke.

LEGISLATIVE

Senators Hollings (chairman),

Ellender, Inouye, Cotton, Brooke.

MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Senators Mansfield (chairman), Proxmire, Montoya, Hollings, Brooke,

Boggs, Percy.

Symington, Cannon, Tower.

PUBLIC WORKS

Senators Stennis (chairman),

Ellender, McClellan, Magnuson, Bible,

Byrd (WV), Pastore, McGee, Mundt,

Young, Hruska, Smith, Allott, Case,

Cotton.

Also on river and harbor items:

Randolph, Muskie, Cooper.

Also on atomic energy items: Anderson, Jackson, Aiken.

STATE, JUSTICE, AND COMMERCE, THE

JUDICIARY, AND RELATED AGENCIES

Senators McClellan (chairman),

Ellender, Pastore, Mansfield, Hollings,

Smith, Hruska, Fong, Brooke.

Also on diplomatic and consular

Items: Fulbright, Sparkman, Aiken.

TRANSPORTATION

Senators Byrd (WV) (chairman),

Stennis, Magnuson, Pastore, Bible,

Proxmire, Case, Mundt, Smith, Allott,

Percy.

TREASURY AND POST OFFICE AND

GENERAL GOVERNMENT

Senators Montoya (chairman),

Ellender, Inouye, Boggs, Allott.

Also on post office items: McGee,

Randolph, Fong.

Second session—January 2, 1972

(Ex officio committeemen’s names appear in

italics)

AGRICULTURE, ENVIRONMENTAL AND

CONSUMER PROTECTION

Senators McGee (chairman), Stennis,

Proxmire, Byrd (WV), Inouye, Bayh,

Hruska, Young, Fong, Boggs, Hatfield.

Talmadge, Eastland, Miller.

DEFENSE

Senators McClellan (chairman), Stennis, Pastore, Magnuson, Mansfield,

Bible, McGee, Young, Smith, Allott,

Hruska, Cotton, Case.

Symington, Jackson, Thurmond.

Intelligence operations: McClellan,

Stennis, Pastore, Young, Smith.

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Senators Bayh (chairman), Inouye,

Hollings, Hatfield, Stevens.

Eagleton, Stevenson, Mathias.

FOREIGN OPERATIONS

Senators Inouye (chairman), Proxmire, McGee, McClellan, Fong,

Brooke, Hatfield.

HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT,

SPACE, SCIENCE, AND VETERANS

Senators Proxmire (chairman), Pastore, Stennis, Mansfield, Inouye, Bayh,

Allott, Smith, Hruska, Case, Fong.

Also on aeronautical and space activities: Anderson, Symington, Curtis.

INTERIOR

Senators Bible (chairman), McClellan, Byrd (WV), McGee, Montoya,

Inouye, Stevens, Young, Boggs,

Hruska, Hatfield.
178

LABOR, AND HEALTH, EDUCATION, AND WELFARE, AND RELATED

AGENCIES

Senators Magnuson (chairman), Stennis, Bible, Byrd (WV), Proxmire,

Montoya, Hollings, Cotton, Case,

Fong, Boggs, Brooke, Stevens.

LEGISLATIVE

Senators Hollings (chairman),

McClellan, Bayh, Cotton, Brooke.

MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Senators Mansfield (chairman), Proxmire, Montoya, Hollings, Brooke,

Boggs, Stevens.

Symington, Cannon, Tower.

PUBLIC WORKS, AEC

Senators Stennis (chairman), McClellan, Magnuson, Bible, Byrd (WV),

Pastore, McGee, Montoya, Hatfield,

Young, Hruska, Smith, Allott, Case,

Cotton.

Also on river and harbor items:

Randolph, Muskie, Cooper.

Also on atomic energy items: Anderson, Jackson, Aiken.

STATE, JUSTICE, AND COMMERCE, THE

JUDICIARY, AND RELATED AGENCIES

Senators Pastore (chairman), McClellan, Mansfield, Hollings, Magnuson,

Smith, Hruska, Fong, Brooke.

Also on diplomatic and consular

items: Fulbright, Sparkman, Aiken.

TRANSPORTATION

Senators Byrd (WV) (chairman),

Stennis, Magnuson, Pastore, Bible,

Mansfield, Case, Smith, Allott, Cotton, Stevens.

TREASURY, U.S. POSTAL SERVICE, AND

GENERAL GOVERNMENT

Senators Montoya (chairman), McClellan, Bayh, Boggs, Allott.

Also on post office items: McGee,

Randolph, Fong.

NINETY-THIRD CONGRESS

First session—June 1, 1973

(The names of ex officio members appear

in italics. Senator McClellan, as chairman

of the committee, and Senator Young, as

ranking minority member, are ex officio

members of all subcommittees of which they

are not regular members.)

AGRICULTURE, ENVIRONMENTAL AND

CONSUMER PROTECTION

Senators McGee (chairman), Stennis,

Proxmire, Byrd (WV), Inouye, Bayh,

Hollings, Eagleton, Fong, Hruska,

Young, Hatfield, Bellmon.

DEFENSE

Senators McClellan (chairman), Stennis, Pastore, Magnuson, Mansfield,

Bible, McGee, Young, Hruska, Cotton, Case, Fong, Brooke.

Intelligence operations: McClellan

(chairman), Stennis, Pastore, Young,

Hruska.

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Senators Bayh (chairman), Inouye,

Chiles, Mathias, Bellmon.

FOREIGN OPERATIONS

Senators Inouye (chairman), McGee,

McClellan, Chiles, Brooke, Hatfield,

Mathias.

HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT,

SPACE, SCIENCE, AND VETERANS

Senators Proxmire (chairman), Pastore, Stennis, Mansfield, Inouye, Bayh,

Chiles, Mathias, Case, Fong, Brooke,

Stevens.

INTERIOR

Senators Bible (chairman), McClellan, Byrd (WV), McGee, Montoya,

Inouye, Chiles, Stevens, Young,

Hruska, Hatfield, Bellmon.

LABOR, AND HEALTH, EDUCATION,

AND WELFARE, AND RELATED

AGENCIES

Senators Magnuson (chairman), Stennis, Bible, Byrd (WV), Proxmire,

Montoya, Hollings, Eagleton, Cotton,

Case, Fong, Brooke, Stevens,

Schweiker.

LEGISLATIVE

Senators Hollings (chairman), Bayh,

Eagleton, Cotton, Schweiker.
179

MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Senators Mansfield (chairman), Proxmire, Montoya, Hollings, Schweiker,

Mathias, Bellmon.

PUBLIC WORKS, AEC

Senators Stennis (chairman), McClellan, Magnuson, Bible, Byrd (WV),

Pastore, McGee, Montoya, Hatfield,

Young, Hruska, Case, Stevens,

Schweiker, Bellmon.

STATE, JUSTICE, AND COMMERCE, THE

JUDICIARY, AND RELATED AGENCIES

Senators Pastore (chairman), McClellan, Mansfield, Hollings, Magnuson,

Eagleton, Hruska, Fong, Brooke, Cotton.

TRANSPORTATION

Senators Byrd (WV) (chairman),

Stennis, Magnuson, Pastore, Bible,

Mansfield, Case, Cotton, Stevens, Mathias, Schweiker.

TREASURY, U.S. POSTAL SERVICE, AND

GENERAL GOVERNMENT

Senators Montoya (chairman), Bayh,

Eagleton, Chiles, Bellmon, Hatfield.

July 26, 1974

(The names of ex officio members appear

in italics. Senator McClellan, as chairman

of the committee, and Senator Young, as

ranking minority member, are ex officio

members of all subcommittees of which they

are not regular members.)

AGRICULTURE, ENVIRONMENTAL AND

CONSUMER PROTECTION

Senators McGee (chairman), Stennis,

Proxmire, Byrd (WV), Inouye, Bayh,

Hollings, Eagleton, Fong, Hruska,

Young, Hatfield, Bellmon.

DEFENSE

Senators McClellan (chairman), Stennis, Pastore, Magnuson, Mansfield,

Bible, McGee, Young, Hruska, Cotton, Case, Fong, Brooke.

Intelligence operations: McClellan

(chairman), Stennis, Pastore, Young,

Hruska.

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Senators Bayh (chairman), Inouye,

Chiles, Mathias, Bellmon.

FOREIGN OPERATIONS

Senators Inouye (chairman), Proxmire, McGee, McClellan, Chiles,

Brooke, Hatfield, Mathias.

HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT, SPACE, SCIENCE, AND VETERANS

Senators Proxmire (chairman), Pastore, Stennis, Mansfield, Inouye, Bayh,

Chiles, Mathias, Case, Fong, Brooke,

Stevens.

INTERIOR

Senators Bible (chairman), McClellan, Byrd (WV), McGee, Montoya,

Inouye, Chiles, Stevens, Young,

Hruska, Hatfield, Bellmon.

LABOR, AND HEALTH, EDUCATION,

AND WELFARE, AND RELATED

AGENCIES

Senators Magnuson (chairman),

Stennis, Bible, Byrd (WV), Proxmire,

Montoya, Hollings, Eagleton, Cotton,

Case, Fong, Brooke, Stevens,

Schweiker.

LEGISLATIVE

Senators Hollings (chairman), Bayh,

Eagleton, Cotton, Schweiker.

MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Senators Mansfield (chairman), Proxmire, Montoya, Hollings, Schweiker,

Mathias, Bellmon.

PUBLIC WORKS, AEC

Senators Stennis (chairman), McClellan, Magnuson, Bible, Byrd (WV),

Pastore, McGee, Montoya, Hatfield,

Young, Hruska, Case, Stevens,

Schweiker, Bellmon.

STATE, JUSTICE, AND COMMERCE, THE

JUDICIARY, AND RELATED AGENCIES

Senators Pastore (chairman), McClellan, Mansfield, Hollings, Magnuson,

Eagleton, Hruska, Fong, Brooke, Cotton.
180

TRANSPORTATION

Senators Byrd (WV) (chairman), Stennis, Magnuson, Pastore, Bible,

Mansfield, Case, Cotton, Stevens, Mathias, Schweiker.

TREASURY, U.S. POSTAL SERVICE, AND

GENERAL GOVERNMENT

Senators Montoya (chairman), Bayh,

Eagleton, Chiles, Bellmon, Hatfield.

NINETY-FOURTH CONGRESS

(The names of ex officio members appear

in italics. Senator McClellan, as chairman

of the committee, and Senator Young, as

ranking minority member, are ex officio

members of all subcommittees of which they

are not regular members.)

AGRICULTURE AND RELATED

AGENCIES

Senators McGee (chairman), Stennis,

Proxmire, Byrd (WV), Inouye, Bayh,

Eagleton, Chiles, Fong, Hruska,

Young, Hatfield, Bellmon.

Talmadge, Eastland, Dole.

DEFENSE

Senators McClellan (chairman), Stennis, Pastore, Magnuson, Mansfield,

McGee, Proxmire, Montoya, Inouye,

Young, Hruska, Case, Fong, Stevens,

Schweiker.

Symington, Jackson, Thurmond.

Intelligence operations: McClellan

(chairman), Stennis, Pastore, Young,

Hruska.

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Senators Chiles (chairman), Johnston, Huddleston, Mathias, Schweiker.

Eagleton, Inouye, Bartlett.

FOREIGN OPERATIONS

Senators Inouye (chairman), Proxmire, McGee, Chiles, Johnston,

Brooke, Hatfield, Mathias.

HUD-INDEPENDENT AGENCIES

Senators Proxmire (chairman), Pastore, Stennis, Mansfield, Bayh, Chiles,

Johnston, Huddleston, Mathias, Case,

Fong, Brooke, Bellmon.

Also on aeronautical and space activities: Moss, Symington, Goldwater.

INTERIOR

Senators Byrd (WV) (chairman), McClellan, McGee, Montoya, Inouye,

Chiles, Mansfield, Hollings, Stevens,

Young, Hruska, Hatfield, Bellmon.

LABOR, HEALTH, EDUCATION, AND

WELFARE

Senators Magnuson (chairman),

Stennis, Byrd (WV), Proxmire, Montoya, Hollings, Eagleton, Bayh, Chiles,

Brooke, Case, Fong, Stevens,

Schweiker.

LEGISLATIVE

Senators Hollings (chairman),

McClellan, Huddleston, Schweiker,

Mathias.

MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Senators Mansfield (chairman),

Inouye, Johnston, Huddleston, Stevens, Bellmon, Brooke.

Symington, Cannon, Tower.

PUBLIC WORKS

Senators Stennis (chairman), Magnuson, Byrd (WV), Pastore, McGee,

Montoya, Hollings, Johnston, Huddleston, Hatfield, Young, Hruska, Case,

Schweiker, Bellmon.

Also on river and harbor items:

Randolph, Muskie, Baker.

Also on atomic energy items: Jackson, Symington, Baker.

STATE, JUSTICE, COMMERCE, THE

JUDICIARY

Senators Pastore (chairman), McClellan, Mansfield, Hollings, Magnuson,

Eagleton, Johnston, Huddleston,

Hruska, Fong, Brooke, Hatfield, Stevens.

Also on diplomatic and consular

items: Sparkman, Church, Javits.

TRANSPORTATION

Senators Bayh (chairman), Byrd

(WV), Stennis, Magnuson, Pastore,

Eagleton, Case, Stevens, Mathias,

Schweiker.
181

TREASURY, U.S. POSTAL SERVICE, AND

GENERAL GOVERNMENT

Senators Montoya (chairman), Bayh,

Eagleton, McClellan, Bellmon, Hatfield.

Also on Postal Service items:

McGee, Randolph, Fong.

NINETY-FIFTH CONGRESS

February 23, 1977

(Senator McClellan, as chairman of the

committee, and Senator Young, as ranking

minority member, serve ex officio, without

vote, as members of all subcommittees of

which they are not regular members.)

AGRICULTURE AND RELATED

AGENCIES

Senators Eagleton (chairman), Stennis, Proxmire, Byrd (WV), Inouye,

Bayh, Chiles, Burdick, Bellmon,

Young, Hatfield, Stevens.

DEFENSE

Senators McClellan (chairman), Stennis, Magnuson, Proxmire, Inouye,

Hollings, Eagleton, Chiles, Young,

Case, Stevens, Schweiker, Brooke.

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Senators Leahy (chairman), Burdick,

DeConcini, Mathias, Weicker.

FOREIGN OPERATIONS

Senators Inouye (chairman), Proxmire, Chiles, Johnston, Leahy, DeConcini, Schweiker, Brooke, Hatfield, Mathias.

HUD-INDEPENDENT AGENCIES

Senators Proxmire (chairman), Stennis, Bayh, Huddleston, Leahy, Sasser,

Mathias, Case, Brooke, Bellmon.

INTERIOR

Senators Byrd (chairman), McClellan, Hollings, Bayh, Johnston, Huddleston, Leahy, DeConcini, Stevens,

Young, Hatfield, Bellmon.

LABOR, HEALTH, EDUCATION, AND

WELFARE

Senators Magnuson (chairman), Byrd

(WV), Proxmire, Hollings, Eagleton,

Bayh, Chiles, Burdick, Brooke, Case,

Schweiker, Mathias.

LEGISLATIVE

Senators Huddleston (chairman),

McClellan, Sasser, Schweiker,

Weicker.

MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Senators Johnston (chairman),

Inouye, Huddleston, Sasser, Stevens,

Bellmon.

PUBLIC WORKS

Senators Stennis (chairman), Magnuson, Byrd (WV), Hollings, Johnston,

Huddleston, Burdick, Sasser, Hatfield,

Young, Case, Schweiker, Bellmon.

STATE, JUSTICE, COMMERCE, THE

JUDICIARY

Senators Hollings (chairman),

McClellan, Magnuson, Eagleton,

Inouye, Burdick, Leahy, DeConcini,

Weicker, Brooke, Hatfield, Stevens.

TRANSPORTATION

Senators Bayh (chairman), Byrd,

Stennis, Magnuson, Eagleton, Johnston, Case, Mathias, Weicker.

TREASURY, POSTAL SERVICE, GENERAL

GOVERNMENT

Senators Chiles (chairman), McClellan, Sasser, DeConcini, Weicker,

Young.

February 20, 1978

(Senator Magnuson, as chairman of the

committee, and Senator Young, as ranking

minority member, are ex officio members of

all subcommittees of which they are not

regular members.)

AGRICULTURE AND RELATED

AGENCIES

Senators Eagleton (chairman), Stennis, Proxmire, Byrd, Inouye, Bayh,

Chiles, Burdick, Bellmon, Young,

Hatfield, Stevens.

DEFENSE

Senators Stennis (chairman), Magnuson, Proxmire, Inouye, Hollings,
182

Eagleton, Chiles, Bumpers, Young,

Case, Stevens, Schweiker, Brooke.

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Senators Leahy (chairman), DeConcini, Bumpers, Mathias, Weicker.

FOREIGN OPERATIONS

Senators Inouye (chairman), Proxmire, Chiles, Johnston, Leahy, DeConcini, Schweiker, Brooke, Hatfield, Mathias.

HUD-INDEPENDENT AGENCIES

Senators Proxmire (chairman), Stennis, Bayh, Huddleston, Leahy, Sasser,

Mathias, Case, Brooke, Bellmon.

INTERIOR

Senators Byrd (chairman), Hollings,

Bayh, Johnston, Huddleston, Leahy,

DeConcini, Burdick, Stevens, Young,

Hatfield, Bellmon.

LABOR, HEALTH, EDUCATION, AND

WELFARE

Senators Magnuson (chairman), Byrd, Proxmire, Hollings, Eagleton,

Bayh, Chiles, Burdick, Brooke, Case,

Schweiker, Mathias.

LEGISLATIVE

Senators Sasser (chairman), Huddleston, Bumpers, Schweiker, Weicker.

MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Senators Huddleston (chairman), Johnston, Inouye, Sasser, Stevens,

Bellmon.

PUBLIC WORKS

Senators Johnston (chairman), Stennis, Magnuson, Byrd, Hollings, Huddleston, Burdick, Sasser, Hatfield,

Young, Case, Schweiker, Bellmon.

STATE, JUSTICE, COMMERCE, THE

JUDICIARY

Senators Hollings (chairman), Magnuson, Eagleton, Inouye, Burdick,

Leahy, DeConcini, Bumpers, Weicker,

Brooke, Hatfield, Stevens.

TRANSPORTATION

Senators Bayh (chairman), Byrd,

Stennis, Magnuson, Eagleton, Johnston, Case, Mathias, Weicker.

TREASURY, POSTAL SERVICE, GENERAL

GOVERNMENT

Senators Chiles (chairman), Sasser,

DeConcini, Bumpers, Weicker,

Young.

NINETY-SIXTH CONGRESS

March 8, 1979

(Senator Magnuson, as chairman of the

committee, and Senator Young, as ranking

minority member, are ex officio members of

all subcommittees of which they are not

regular members.)

AGRICULTURE AND RELATED

AGENCIES

Senators Eagleton (chairman), Stennis, Proxmire, Byrd, Bayh, Chiles,

Burdick, Sasser, Bellmon, Young,

McClure, Garn, Schmitt.

DEFENSE

Senators Stennis (chairman), Magnuson, Proxmire, Inouye, Hollings,

Eagleton, Chiles, Johnston, Huddleston, Leahy, Bumpers, Young, Stevens,

Schweiker, Bellmon, Weicker, Garn,

McClure.

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Senators Leahy (chairman), Bumpers,

Durkin, Mathias, Schmitt.

ENERGY AND WATER DEVELOPMENT

Senators Johnston (chairman), Stennis, Magnuson, Byrd, Hollings, Huddleston, Burdick, Sasser, DeConcini,

Hatfield, Young, Schweiker, Bellmon,

McClure, Garn, Schmitt.

FOREIGN OPERATIONS

Senators Inouye (chairman), Proxmire, Chiles, Johnston, Leahy, DeConcini, Garn, Hatfield, Mathias,

Schweiker.

HUD-INDEPENDENT AGENCIES

Senators Proxmire (chairman), Stennis, Bayh, Huddleston, Leahy, Sasser,

Durkin, Mathias, Bellmon, Weicker,

Laxalt, Schmitt.
183

INTERIOR

Senators Byrd (chairman), Hollings,

Bayh, Johnston, Huddleston, Leahy,

DeConcini, Burdick, Durkin, Stevens,

Young, Hatfield, Bellmon, McClure,

Laxalt.

LABOR, HEALTH, EDUCATION, AND

WELFARE

Senators Magnuson (chairman),

Byrd, Proxmire, Hollings, Eagleton,

Bayh, Chiles, Burdick, Inouye,

Schweiker, Mathias, Hatfield,

Weicker, Schmitt.

LEGISLATIVE

Senators Sasser (chairman), Bumpers,

Durkin, Stevens, Schweiker.

MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Senators Huddleston (chairman),

Johnston, Inouye, Sasser, Laxalt, Stevens.

STATE, JUSTICE, COMMERCE, THE

JUDICIARY

Senators Hollings (chairman), Magnuson, Eagleton, Inouye, Burdick,

DeConcini, Bumpers, Weicker, Hatfield, Stevens, Laxalt, Garn.

TRANSPORTATION

Senators Bayh (chairman), Byrd,

Stennis, Magnuson, Eagleton, Durkin,

McClure, Mathias, Weicker.

TREASURY, POSTAL SERVICE, GENERAL

GOVERNMENT

Senators Chiles (chairman), DeConcini, Bumpers, Schmitt, Laxalt.

NINETY-SEVENTH CONGRESS

January 6, 1981

(Senator Hatfield, as chairman of the

committee, and Senator Proxmire, as ranking minority member of the committee, are

ex officio members of all subcommittees of

which they are not regular members.)

AGRICULTURE AND RELATED

AGENCIES

Senators Cochran (chairman),

McClure, Andrews, Abdnor, Kasten,

Mattingly, Specter, Eagleton, Stennis,

Byrd, Chiles, Burdick, Sasser.

DEFENSE

Senators Stevens (chairman),

Weicker, Garn, McClure, Schmitt,

Andrews, Kasten, D’Amato, Rudman,

Stennis, Proxmire, Inouye, Hollings,

Eagleton, Chiles, Johnston, Huddleston.

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Senators D’Amato (chairman), Weicker, Specter, Leahy, Bumpers.

ENERGY AND WATER DEVELOPMENT

Senators Hatfield (chairman), McClure, Garn, Schmitt, Cochran,

Abdnor, Kasten, Mattingly, Johnston,

Stennis, Byrd, Hollings, Huddleston,

Burdick, Sasser.

FOREIGN OPERATIONS

Senators Kasten (chairman), Hatfield, D’Amato, Rudman, Specter,

Inouye, Johnston, Leahy, DeConcini.

HUD-INDEPENDENT AGENCIES

Senators Garn (chairman), Weicker,

Laxalt, Schmitt, D’Amato, Specter,

Huddleston, Stennis, Proxmire, Leahy,

Sasser.

INTERIOR

Senators McClure (chairman), Stevens, Laxalt, Garn, Schmitt, Cochran,

Andrews, Rudman, Byrd, Johnston,

Huddleston, Leahy, DeConcini, Burdick, Bumpers.

LABOR, HEALTH AND HUMAN

SERVICES, EDUCATION

Senators Schmitt (chairman), Hatfield, Weicker, Stevens, Andrews,

Abdnor, Rudman, Specter, Proxmire,

Byrd, Hollings, Eagleton, Chiles, Burdick, Inouye.

LEGISLATIVE

Senators Mattingly (chairman), Stevens, Hatfield, Bumpers, Hollings.

MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Senators Laxalt (chairman), Garn,

Mattingly, Sasser, Inouye.
184

STATE, JUSTICE, COMMERCE, THE

JUDICIARY

Senators Weicker (chairman), Stevens, Laxalt, Cochran, Rudman, Hollings, Inouye, DeConcini, Bumpers.

TRANSPORTATION

Senators Andrews (chairman), Cochran, Abdnor, Kasten, D’Amato,

Chiles, Stennis, Byrd, Eagleton.

TREASURY, POSTAL SERVICE, GENERAL

GOVERNMENT

Senators Abdnor (chairman), Laxalt,

Mattingly, DeConcini, Proxmire.

NINETY-EIGHTH CONGRESS

Majority—January 3, 1983

Minority—January 24, 1983

(Senator Hatfield, as chairman of the

committee, and Senator Stennis, as ranking

minority member of the committee, are ex

officio members of all subcommittees of

which they are not regular members.)

AGRICULTURE AND RELATED

AGENCIES

Senators Cochran (chairman),

McClure, Andrews, Abdnor, Kasten,

Mattingly, Specter, Eagleton, Stennis,

Byrd, Chiles, Burdick, Sasser.

COMMERCE, JUSTICE, STATE, AND

JUDICIARY

Senators Laxalt (chairman), Stevens,

Weicker, Rudman, Hatfield, Specter,

Hollings, Inouye, DeConcini, Bumpers, Eagleton.

DEFENSE

Senators Stevens (chairman), Weicker, Garn, McClure, Andrews,

Kasten, D’Amato, Rudman, Cochran,

Stennis, Proxmire, Inouye, Hollings,

Eagleton, Chiles, Johnston, Huddleston.

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Senators Specter (chairman), Mattingly, Domenici, Leahy, Bumpers.

ENERGY AND WATER DEVELOPMENT

Senators Hatfield (chairman),

McClure, Garn, Cochran, Abdnor,

Kasten, Mattingly, Domenici, Johnston, Stennis, Byrd, Hollings, Huddleston, Burdick, Sasser.

FOREIGN OPERATIONS

Senators Kasten (chairman), Hatfield, D’Amato, Rudman, Specter,

Inouye, Johnston, Leahy, DeConcini.

HUD-INDEPENDENT AGENCIES

Senators Garn (chairman), Weicker,

Laxalt, D’Amato, Abdnor, Domenici,

Huddleston, Stennis, Proxmire, Leahy,

Sasser.

INTERIOR

Senators McClure (chairman), Stevens, Laxalt, Garn, Cochran, Andrews,

Rudman, Weicker, Byrd, Johnston,

Huddleston, Leahy, DeConcini, Burdick, Bumpers.

LABOR, HEALTH AND HUMAN

SERVICES, EDUCATION

Senators Weicker (chairman), Hatfield, Stevens, Andrews, Rudman,

Specter, McClure, Domenici, Proxmire, Byrd, Hollings, Eagleton,

Chiles, Burdick, Inouye.

LEGISLATIVE

Senators D’Amato (chairman), Hatfield, Stevens, Bumpers, Hollings.

MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Senators Mattingly (chairman), Laxalt, Garn, Sasser, Inouye.

TRANSPORTATION

Senators Andrews (chairman), Cochran, Abdnor, Kasten, D’Amato,

Chiles, Stennis, Byrd, Eagleton.

TREASURY, POSTAL SERVICE, GENERAL

GOVERNMENT

Senators Abdnor (chairman), Laxalt,

Mattingly, DeConcini, Proxmire.

NINETY-NINTH CONGRESS

Majority—January 3, 1983

Minority—March 6, 1985

(Senator Hatfield, as chairman of the

committee, and Senator Stennis, as ranking

minority member of the committee, are ex
185

officio members of all subcommittees of

which they are not regular members.)

AGRICULTURE AND RELATED

AGENCIES

Senators Cochran (chairman), McClure, Andrews, Abdnor, Kasten,

Mattingly, Specter, Burdick, Stennis,

Chiles, Sasser, Bumpers, Harkin.

COMMERCE, JUSTICE, STATE, AND

JUDICIARY

Senators Rudman (chairman), Stevens, Weicker, Hatfield, Laxalt, Specter, Hollings, Inouye, Bumpers,

Chiles, Lautenberg.

DEFENSE

Senators Stevens (chairman), Weicker, Garn, McClure, Andrews,

Kasten, D’Amato, Rudman, Cochran,

Stennis, Proxmire, Inouye, Hollings,

Chiles, Johnston, Byrd, Sasser.

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Senators Specter (chairman), Mattingly, Domenici, Lautenberg, Harkin.

ENERGY AND WATER DEVELOPMENT

Senators Hatfield (chairman), McClure, Garn, Cochran, Abdnor,

Kasten, Mattingly, Domenici, Johnston, Stennis, Byrd, Hollings, Burdick, Sasser, DeConcini.

FOREIGN OPERATIONS

Senators Kasten (chairman), Hatfield, D’Amato, Rudman, Specter,

Inouye, Johnston, Leahy, DeConcini.

HUD-INDEPENDENT AGENCIES

Senators Garn (chairman), Weicker,

Laxalt, D’Amato, Abdnor, Domenici,

Leahy, Stennis, Proxmire, Johnston,

Lautenberg.

INTERIOR

Senators McClure (chairman), Stevens, Laxalt, Garn, Cochran, Andrews,

Rudman, Weicker, Byrd, Johnston,

Leahy, DeConcini, Burdick, Bumpers,

Hollings.

LABOR, HEALTH AND HUMAN

SERVICES, EDUCATION

Senators Weicker (chairman), Hatfield, Stevens, Andrews, Rudman,

Specter, McClure, Domenici, Proxmire, Byrd, Hollings, Chiles, Burdick,

Inouye, Harkin.

LEGISLATIVE

Senators D’Amato (chairman), Hatfield, Stevens, Bumpers, Harkin.

MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Senators Mattingly (chairman), Laxalt, Garn, Sasser, Inouye.

TRANSPORTATION

Senators Andrews (chairman), Cochran, Abdnor, Kasten, D’Amato,

Chiles, Stennis, Byrd, Lautenberg.

TREASURY, POSTAL SERVICE, GENERAL

GOVERNMENT

Senators Abdnor (chairman), Laxalt,

Mattingly, DeConcini, Proxmire.

ONE HUNDREDTH CONGRESS

Majority—January 14, 1987

Minority—January 14, 1987

(Senator Stennis, as chairman of the

committee, and Senator Hatfield, as ranking minority member of the committee, are

ex officio members of all subcommittees of

which they are not regular members.)

AGRICULTURE AND RELATED

AGENCIES

Senators Burdick (chairman), Stennis, Chiles, Sasser, Bumpers, Harkin,

Cochran, McClure, Kasten, Specter,

Grassley.

COMMERCE, JUSTICE, STATE, AND

JUDICIARY

Senators Hollings (chairman), Inouye, Bumpers, Chiles, Lautenberg,

Sasser, Rudman, Stevens Weicker,

Hatfield, Kasten.

DEFENSE

Senators Stennis (chairman), Proxmire, Inouye, Hollings, Chiles, Johnston, Byrd, Leahy, Sasser, DeConcini,
186

Stevens, Weicker, Garn, McClure,

Kasten, D’Amato, Rudman, Cochran.

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Senators Harkin (chairman), Lautenberg, Reid, Nickles, Grassley.

ENERGY AND WATER DEVELOPMENT

Senators Johnston (chairman), Stennis, Byrd, Hollings, Burdick, Sasser,

DeConcini, Hatfield, McClure, Garn,

Cochran, Domenici, Specter.

FOREIGN OPERATIONS

Senators Inouye (chairman), Johnston, Leahy, DeConcini, Lautenberg,

Harkin, Mikulski, Kasten, Hatfield,

D’Amato, Rudman, Specter, Nickles.

HUD-INDEPENDENT AGENCIES

Senators Proxmire (chairman), Stennis, Leahy, Johnston, Lautenberg, Mikulski, Garn, D’Amato, Domenici,

Grassley, Nickles.

INTERIOR

Senators Byrd (chairman), Johnston,

Leahy, DeConcini, Burdick, Bumpers,

Hollings, Reid, McClure, Stevens,

Garn, Cochran, Rudman, Weicker,

Nickles.

LABOR, HEALTH AND HUMAN

SERVICES, EDUCATION

Senators Chiles (chairman), Byrd,

Proxmire, Hollings, Burdick, Inouye,

Harkin, Bumpers, Weicker, Hatfield,

Stevens, Rudman, Specter, McClure,

Domenici.

LEGISLATIVE

Senators Bumpers (chairman), Mikulski, Reid, Grassley, Hatfield.

MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Senators Sasser (chairman), Inouye,

Proxmire, Reid, Specter, Garn, Stevens.

TRANSPORTATION

Senators Lautenberg (chairman),

Stennis, Byrd, Chiles, Harkin,

D’Amato, Cochran, Kasten, Weicker.

TREASURY, POSTAL SERVICE, GENERAL

GOVERNMENT

Senators DeConcini (chairman), Proxmire, Mikulski, Domenici,

D’Amato.

ONE HUNDRED FIRST

CONGRESS

(Senator Byrd, as chairman of the committee, and Senator Hatfield, as ranking

minority member of the committee, are ex

officio members of all subcommittees of

which they are not regular members.)

AGRICULTURE AND RELATED

AGENCIES

Senators Burdick (chairman), Bumpers, Harkin, Adams, Fowler, Kerrey,

Cochran, McClure, Kasten, Specter,

Grassley.

COMMERCE, JUSTICE, STATE, AND

JUDICIARY

Senators Hollings (chairman), Inouye, Bumpers, Lautenberg, Sasser,

Adams, Rudman, Stevens, Hatfield,

Kasten, Gramm.

DEFENSE

Senators Inouye (chairman), Hollings, Johnston, Byrd, Leahy, Sasser,

DeConcini, Bumpers, Lautenberg,

Harkin, Stevens, Garn, McClure, Kasten, D’Amato, Rudman, Cochran,

Specter.

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Senators Adams (chairman), Fowler,

Kerrey, Gramm, Domenici.

ENERGY AND WATER DEVELOPMENT

Senators Johnston (chairman), Byrd,

Hollings, Burdick, Sasser, DeConcini,

Reid, Hatfield, McClure, Garn, Cochran, Domenici, Specter.

FOREIGN OPERATIONS

Senators Leahy (chairman), Inouye,

Johnston, DeConcini, Lautenberg,

Harkin, Mikulski, Kasten, Hatfield,

D’Amato, Rudman, Specter, Nickles.

HUD-INDEPENDENT AGENCIES

Senators Mikulski (chairman), Leahy, Johnston, Lautenberg, Fowler,
187

Kerrey, Garn, D’Amato, Grassley,

Nickles, Gramm.

INTERIOR

Senators Byrd (chairman), Johnston,

Leahy, DeConcini, Burdick, Bumpers,

Hollings, Reid, McClure, Stevens,

Garn, Cochran, Rudman, Nickles,

Domenici.

LABOR, HEALTH AND HUMAN

SERVICES, EDUCATION

Senators Harkin (chairman), Byrd,

Hollings, Burdick, Inouye, Bumpers,

Reid, Adams, Specter, Hatfield, Stevens, Rudman, McClure, Cochran,

Gramm.

LEGISLATIVE

Senators Reid (chairman), Mikulski,

Adams, Nickles, Hatfield.

MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Senators Sasser (chairman), Inouye,

Reid, Fowler, Grassley, Garn, Stevens.

TRANSPORTATION

Senators Lautenberg (chairman),

Byrd, Harkin, Sasser, Mikulski,

D’Amato, Kasten, Domenici, Grassley.

TREASURY, POSTAL SERVICE, GENERAL

GOVERNMENT

Senators DeConcini (chairman), Mikulski, Kerrey, Domenici, D’Amato.

ONE HUNDRED SECOND

CONGRESS

First session

(Senator Byrd, as chairman of the committee, and Senator Hatfield, as ranking

minority member of the committee, are ex

officio members of all subcommittees of

which they are not regular members.)

AGRICULTURE, RURAL DEVELOPMENT,

AND RELATED AGENCIES

Senators Burdick (chairman), Bumpers, Harkin, Adams, Fowler, Kerrey,

Cochran, Kasten, Specter, Nickles,

Bond.

COMMERCE, JUSTICE, STATE, AND

JUDICIARY

Senators Hollings (chairman),

Inouye, Bumpers, Lautenberg, Sasser,

Adams, Rudman, Stevens, Hatfield,

Kasten, Gramm.

DEFENSE

Senators Inouye (chairman), Hollings, Johnston, Byrd, Leahy, Sasser,

DeConcini, Bumpers, Lautenberg,

Harkin, Stevens, Garn, Kasten,

D’Amato, Rudman, Cochran, Specter,

Domenici.

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Senators Adams (chairman), Fowler,

Kerrey, Bond, Gorton.

ENERGY AND WATER DEVELOPMENT

Senators Johnston (chairman), Byrd,

Hollings, Burdick, Sasser, DeConcini,

Reid, Hatfield, Garn, Cochran,

Domenici, Specter, Nickles.

FOREIGN OPERATIONS

Senators Leahy (chairman), Inouye,

Johnston, DeConcini, Lautenberg,

Harkin, Mikulski, Kasten, Hatfield,

D’Amato, Rudman, Specter, Nickles.

INTERIOR

Senators Byrd (chairman), Johnston,

Leahy, DeConcini, Burdick, Bumpers,

Hollings, Reid, Nickles, Stevens,

Garn, Cochran, Rudman, Domenici,

Gorton.

LABOR, HEALTH AND HUMAN

SERVICES, EDUCATION

Senators Harkin (chairman), Byrd,

Hollings, Burdick, Inouye, Bumpers,

Reid, Adams, Specter, Hatfield, Stevens, Rudman, Cochran, Gramm,

Gorton.

LEGISLATIVE

Senators Reid (chairman), Mikulski,

Adams, Gorton, Bond.

MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Senators Sasser (chairman), Inouye,

Reid, Fowler, Gramm, Garn, Stevens.
188

TRANSPORTATION

Senators Lautenberg (chairman), Byrd, Harkin, Sasser, Mikulski,

D’Amato, Kasten, Domenici, Hatfield.

TREASURY, POSTAL SERVICE, GENERAL

GOVERNMENT

Senators DeConcini (chairman), Mikulski, Kerrey, Domenici, D’Amato.

VA-HUD-INDEPENDENT AGENCIES

Senators Mikulski (chairman),

Leahy, Johnston, Lautenberg, Fowler,

Kerrey, Garn, D’Amato, Nickles,

Gramm, Bond.

Second session

(Senator Byrd, as chairman of the committee, and Senator Hatfield, as ranking

minority member of the committee, are ex

officio members of all subcommittees of

which they are not regular members.)

AGRICULTURE, RURAL DEVELOPMENT,

AND RELATED AGENCIES

Senators Bumpers (chairman), Harkin, Adams, Fowler, Kerrey, Conrad,

Cochran, Kasten, Specter, Nickles,

Bond.

COMMERCE, JUSTICE, STATE, AND

JUDICIARY

Senators Hollings (chairman), Inouye, Bumpers, Lautenberg, Sasser,

Adams, Rudman, Stevens, Hatfield,

Kasten, Gramm.

DEFENSE

Senators Inouye (chairman), Hollings, Johnston, Byrd, Leahy, Sasser,

DeConcini, Bumpers, Lautenberg,

Harkin, Stevens, Garn, Kasten,

D’Amato, Rudman, Cochran, Specter,

Domenici.

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Senators Adams (chairman), Fowler,

Kerrey, Bond, Gorton.

ENERGY AND WATER DEVELOPMENT

Senators Johnston (chairman), Byrd,

Hollings, Sasser, DeConcini, Reid,

Conrad, Hatfield, Garn, Cochran,

Domenici, Specter, Nickles.

FOREIGN OPERATIONS

Senators Leahy (chairman), Inouye,

Johnston, DeConcini, Lautenberg,

Harkin, Mikulski, Kasten, Hatfield,

D’Amato, Rudman, Specter, Nickles.

INTERIOR

Senators Byrd (chairman), Johnston,

Leahy, DeConcini, Bumpers, Hollings,

Reid, Conrad, Nickles, Stevens, Garn,

Cochran, Rudman, Domenici, Gorton.

LABOR, HEALTH AND HUMAN

SERVICES, EDUCATION

Senators Harkin (chairman), Byrd,

Hollings, Inouye, Bumpers, Reid,

Adams, Conrad, Specter, Hatfield, Stevens, Rudman, Cochran, Gramm,

Gorton.

LEGISLATIVE

Senators Reid (chairman), Mikulski,

Adams, Gorton, Bond.

MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Senators Sasser (chairman), Inouye,

Reid, Fowler, Gramm, Garn, Stevens.

TRANSPORTATION

Senators Lautenberg (chairman),

Byrd, Harkin, Sasser, Mikulski,

D’Amato, Kasten, Domenici, Hatfield.

TREASURY, POSTAL SERVICE, GENERAL

GOVERNMENT

Senators DeConcini (chairman), Mikulski, Kerrey, Domenici, D’Amato.

VA-HUD-INDEPENDENT AGENCIES

Senators Mikulski (chairman),

Leahy, Johnston, Lautenberg, Fowler,

Kerrey, Garn, D’Amato, Nickles,

Gramm, Bond.

ONE HUNDRED THIRD

CONGRESS

February 1, 1993

(Senator Byrd, as chairman of the committee, and Senator Hatfield, as ranking

minority member of the committee, are ex

officio members of all subcommittees of

which they are not regular members.)
189

AGRICULTURE, RURAL DEVELOPMENT, AND RELATED AGENCIES

Senators Bumpers (chairman), Harkin, Kerrey, Johnston, Kohl, Feinstein, Cochran, Specter, Bond,

Gramm, Gorton.

COMMERCE, JUSTICE, STATE, AND

JUDICIARY

Senators Hollings (chairman), Inouye, Bumpers, Lautenberg, Sasser,

Kerrey, Domenici, Stevens, Hatfield,

Gramm, McConnell.

DEFENSE

Senators Inouye (chairman), Hollings, Johnston, Byrd, Leahy, Sasser,

DeConcini, Bumpers, Lautenberg,

Harkin, Stevens, D’Amato, Cochran,

Specter, Domenici, Nickles, Gramm,

Bond.

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Senators Kohl (chairman), Murray,

Feinstein, Burns, Mack.

ENERGY AND WATER DEVELOPMENT

Senators Johnston (chairman), Byrd,

Hollings, Sasser, DeConcini, Reid,

Kerrey, Hatfield, Cochran, Domenici,

Nickles, Gorton, McConnell.

FOREIGN OPERATIONS

Senators Leahy (chairman), Inouye,

DeConcini, Lautenberg, Harkin, Mikulski, Feinstein, McConnell,

D’Amato, Specter, Nickles, Mack,

Gramm.

INTERIOR

Senators Byrd (chairman), Johnston,

Leahy, DeConcini, Bumpers, Hollings,

Reid, Murray, Nickles, Stevens, Cochran, Domenici, Gorton, Hatfield,

Burns.

LABOR, HEALTH AND HUMAN

SERVICES, EDUCATION

Senators Harkin (chairman), Byrd,

Hollings, Inouye, Bumpers, Reid,

Kohl, Murray, Specter, Hatfield, Stevens, Cochran, Gorton Mack, Bond.

LEGISLATIVE

Senators Reid (chairman), Mikulski,

Murray, Mack, Burns.

MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Senators Sasser (chairman), Inouye,

Reid, Kohl, Gorton, Stevens, McConnell.

TRANSPORTATION

Senators Lautenberg (chairman),

Byrd, Harkin, Sasser, Mikulski,

D’Amato, Domenici, Hatfield, Specter.

TREASURY, POSTAL SERVICE, GENERAL

GOVERNMENT

Senators DeConcini (chairman), Mikulski, Kerrey, Bond, D’Amato.

VA-HUD-INDEPENDENT AGENCIES

Senators Mikulski (chairman),

Leahy, Johnston, Lautenberg, Kerrey,

Feinstein, Gramm, D’Amato, Nickles,

Bond, Burns.

ONE HUNDRED FOURTH

CONGRESS

January 11, 1995

(Senator Hatfield, as chairman of the

committee, and Senator Byrd, as ranking

minority member of the committee, are ex

officio members of all subcommittees of

which they are not regular members.)

AGRICULTURE, RURAL DEVELOPMENT,

AND RELATED AGENCIES

Senators Cochran (chairman), Specter, Bond, Gorton, McConnell, Burns,

Bumpers, Harkin, Kerrey, Johnson,

Kohl.

COMMERCE, JUSTICE, STATE, AND

JUDICIARY

Senators Gramm (chairman), Stevens, Hatfield, Domenici, McConnell,

Gregg, Hollings, Inouye, Bumpers,

Lautenberg, Kerrey.

DEFENSE

Senators Stevens (chairman), Cochran, Specter, Domenici, Gramm,

Bond, McConnell, Mack, Shelby,

Inouye, Hollings, Johnston, Byrd,

Leahy, Bumpers, Lautenberg, Harkin.
190

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Senators Jeffords (chairman), Bennett, Kohl.

ENERGY AND WATER DEVELOPMENT

Senators Domenici (chairman), Hatfield, Cochran, Gorton, McConnell,

Bennett, Burns, Johnston, Byrd, Hollings, Reid, Kerrey, Murray.

FOREIGN OPERATIONS

Senators McConnell (chairman),

Specter, Mack, Gramm, Jeffords,

Gregg, Shelby, Leahy, Inouye, Lautenberg, Harkin, Mikulski, Murray.

INTERIOR

Senators Gorton (chairman), Stevens,

Cochran, Domenici, Hatfield, Burns,

Bennett, Mack, Byrd, Johnston, Leahy,

Bumpers, Hollings, Reid, Murray.

LABOR, HEALTH AND HUMAN

SERVICES, EDUCATION

Senators Specter (chairman), Hatfield, Cochran, Gorton, Mack, Bond,

Jeffords, Gregg, Harkin, Byrd, Hollings, Inouye, Bumpers, Reid, Kohl.

LEGISLATIVE BRANCH

Senators Mack (chairman), Bennett,

Jeffords, Murray, Mikulski.

MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Senators Burns (chairman), Stevens,

Shelby, Gregg, Reid, Inouye, Kohl.

TRANSPORTATION

Senators Hatfield (chairman),

Domenici, Specter, Gramm, Bond,

Gorton, Lautenberg, Byrd, Harkin,

Mikulski, Reid.

TREASURY, POSTAL SERVICE, GENERAL

GOVERNMENT

Senators Shelby (chairman), Jeffords,

Gregg, Kerrey, Mikulski.

VA-HUD-INDEPENDENT AGENCIES

Senators Bond (chairman), Gramm,

Burns, Stevens, Shelby, Bennett, Mikulski, Leahy, Johnston, Lautenberg,

Kerrey.

October 12, 1995

(Senator Hatfield, as chairman of the

committee, and Senator Byrd, as ranking

minority member of the committee, are ex

officio members of all subcommittees of

which they are not regular members.)

AGRICULTURE, RURAL DEVELOPMENT,

AND RELATED AGENCIES

Senators Cochran (chairman), Specter, Bond, Gorton, McConnell, Burns,

Bumpers, Harkin, Kerrey, Johnson,

Kohl.

COMMERCE, JUSTICE, STATE, AND

JUDICIARY

Senators Gregg (chairman), Stevens,

Hatfield, Domenici, McConnell, Jeffords, Hollings, Inouye, Bumpers,

Lautenberg, Kerrey.

DEFENSE

Senators Stevens (chairman), Cochran, Specter, Domenici, Bond, McConnell, Mack, Shelby, Gregg, Inouye,

Hollings, Johnston, Byrd, Leahy,

Bumpers, Lautenberg, Harkin.

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Senators Jeffords (chairman), Campbell, Kohl.

ENERGY AND WATER DEVELOPMENT

Senators Domenici (chairman), Hatfield, Cochran, Gorton, McConnell,

Bennett, Burns, Johnston, Byrd, Hollings, Reid, Kerrey, Murray.

FOREIGN OPERATIONS

Senators McConnell (chairman),

Specter, Mack, Jeffords, Gregg, Shelby, Bennett, Leahy, Inouye, Lautenberg, Harkin, Mikulski, Murray.

INTERIOR

Senators Gorton (chairman), Stevens,

Cochran, Domenici, Hatfield, Burns,

Bennett, Mack, Byrd, Johnston, Leahy,

Bumpers, Hollings, Reid, Murray.
191

LABOR, HEALTH AND HUMAN

SERVICES, EDUCATION

Senators Specter (chairman), Hatfield, Cochran, Gorton, Mack, Bond,

Jeffords, Gregg, Harkin, Byrd, Hollings, Inouye, Bumpers, Reid, Kohl.

LEGISLATIVE BRANCH

Senators Mack (chairman), Bennett,

Campbell, Murray, Mikulski.

MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Senators Burns (chairman), Stevens,

Gregg, Campbell, Reid, Inouye, Kohl.

TRANSPORTATION

Senators Hatfield (chairman),

Domenici, Specter, Bond, Gorton,

Shelby, Lautenberg, Byrd, Harkin,

Mikulski, Reid.

TREASURY, POSTAL SERVICE, GENERAL

GOVERNMENT

Senators Shelby (chairman), Jeffords,

Campbell, Kerrey, Mikulski.

VA-HUD-INDEPENDENT AGENCIES

Senators Bond (chairman), Burns,

Stevens, Shelby, Bennett, Campbell,

Mikulski, Leahy, Johnston, Lautenberg, Kerrey.

ONE HUNDRED FIFTH

CONGRESS

January 28, 1997

(Senator Stevens, as chairman of the

Committee, and Senator Byrd, as ranking

minority member of the Committee, are ex

officio members of all subcommittees of

which they are not regular members.)

AGRICULTURE, RURAL DEVELOPMENT,

AND RELATED AGENCIES

Senators Cochran (chairman), Specter, Bond, Gorton, McConnell, Burns,

Bumpers, Harkin, Kohl, Byrd, Leahy.

COMMERCE, JUSTICE, STATE, AND

JUDICIARY

Senators Gregg (chairman), Stevens,

Domenici, McConnell, Hutchison,

Campbell, Hollings, Inouye, Bumpers,

Lautenberg, Mikulski.

DEFENSE

Senators Stevens (chairman), Cochran, Specter, Domenici, Bond, McConnell, Shelby, Gregg, Hutchison,

Inouye, Hollings, Byrd, Leahy, Bumpers, Lautenberg, Harkin, Dorgan.

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Senators Faircloth (chairman),

Hutchison, Boxer.

ENERGY AND WATER DEVELOPMENT

Senators Domenici (chairman),

Cochran, Gorton, McConnell, Bennett,

Burns, Craig, Reid, Byrd, Hollings,

Murray, Kohl, Dorgan.

FOREIGN OPERATIONS

Senators McConnell (chairman),

Specter, Gregg, Shelby, Bennett,

Campbell, Stevens, Leahy, Inouye,

Lautenberg, Harkin, Mikulski, Murray.

INTERIOR

Senators Gorton (chairman), Stevens,

Cochran, Domenici, Burns, Bennett,

Gregg, Campbell, Byrd, Leahy,

Bumpers, Hollings, Reid, Dorgan,

Boxer.

LABOR, HEALTH AND HUMAN

SERVICES, EDUCATION

Senators Specter (chairman), Cochran, Gorton, Bond, Gregg, Faircloth,

Craig, Hutchison, Harkin, Hollings,

Inouye, Bumpers, Reid, Kohl, Murray.

LEGISLATIVE BRANCH

Senators Bennett (chairman), Stevens, Craig, Dorgan, Boxer.

MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Senators Burns (chairman).

Hutchison, Faircloth, Craig, Murray,

Reid, Inouye.

TRANSPORTATION

Senators Shelby (chairman), Domenici, Specter, Bond, Gorton, Bennett,

Faircloth, Lautenberg, Byrd, Mikulski,

Reid, Kohl, Murray.
192

TREASURY AND GENERAL

GOVERNMENT

Senators Campbell (chairman), Shelby, Faircloth, Kohl, Mikulski.

VA-HUD-INDEPENDENT AGENCIES

Senators Bond (chairman), Burns,

Stevens, Shelby, Campbell, Craig, Mikulski, Leahy, Lautenberg, Harkin,

Boxer.

July 8, 1998

(Senator Stevens, as chairman of the

Committee, and Senator Byrd, as ranking

minority member of the Committee, are ex

officio members of all subcommittees of

which they are not regular members.)

AGRICULTURE, RURAL DEVELOPMENT,

AND RELATED AGENCIES

Senators Cochran (chairman), Specter, Bond, Gorton, McConnell, Burns,

Bumpers, Harkin, Kohl, Leahy, Boxer.

COMMERCE, JUSTICE, STATE, AND

JUDICIARY

Senators Gregg (chairman), Stevens,

Domenici, McConnell, Hutchison,

Campbell, Hollings, Inouye, Bumpers,

Lautenberg, Mikulski.

DEFENSE

Senators Stevens (chairman), Cochran, Specter, Domenici, Bond, McConnell, Shelby, Gregg, Hutchison,

Inouye, Hollings, Byrd, Leahy, Bumpers, Lautenberg, Harkin, Dorgan.

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Senators Faircloth (chairman),

Hutchison, Boxer.

ENERGY AND WATER DEVELOPMENT

Senators Domenici (chairman), Cochran, Gorton, McConnell, Bennett,

Burns, Craig, Reid, Byrd, Hollings,

Murray, Kohl, Dorgan.

FOREIGN OPERATIONS

Senators McConnell (chairman),

Specter, Gregg, Shelby, Bennett,

Campbell, Stevens, Leahy, Inouye,

Lautenberg, Harkin, Mikulski, Murray.

INTERIOR

Senators Gorton (chairman), Stevens,

Cochran, Domenici, Burns, Bennett,

Gregg, Campbell, Byrd, Leahy,

Bumpers, Hollings, Reid, Dorgan,

Boxer.

LABOR, HEALTH AND HUMAN

SERVICES, EDUCATION

Senators Specter (chairman), Cochran, Gorton, Bond, Gregg, Faircloth,

Craig, Hutchison, Harkin, Hollings,

Inouye, Bumpers, Reid, Kohl, Murray.

LEGISLATIVE BRANCH

Senators Bennett (chairman), Stevens, Craig, Dorgan, Boxer.

MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Senators Burns (chairman),

Hutchison, Faircloth, Craig, Murray,

Reid, Inouye.

TRANSPORTATION

Senators Shelby (chairman), Domenici, Specter, Bond, Gorton, Bennett,

Faircloth, Lautenberg, Byrd, Mikulski,

Reid, Kohl, Murray.

TREASURY AND GENERAL

GOVERNMENT

Senators Campbell (chairman), Shelby, Faircloth, Kohl, Mikulski.

VA-HUD-INDEPENDENT AGENCIES

Senators Bond (chairman), Burns,

Stevens, Shelby, Campbell, Craig, Mikulski, Leahy, Lautenberg, Harkin,

Byrd.

ONE HUNDRED SIXTH

CONGRESS

February 5, 1999

(Senator Stevens, as chairman of the

Committee, and Senator Byrd, as ranking

minority member of the Committee, are ex

officio members of all subcommittees of

which they are not regular members.)

AGRICULTURE, RURAL DEVELOPMENT, AND RELATED AGENCIES

Senators Cochran (chairman), Specter, Bond, Gorton, McConnell, Burns,
193

Kohl, Harkin, Dorgan, Feinstein,

Durbin.

COMMERCE, JUSTICE, STATE, AND

JUDICIARY

Senators Gregg (chairman), Stevens,

Domenici, McConnell, Hutchison,

Campbell, Hollings, Inouye, Lautenberg, Mikulski, Leahy.

DEFENSE

Senators Stevens (chairman), Cochran, Specter, Domenici, Bond, McConnell, Shelby, Gregg, Hutchison,

Inouye, Hollings, Byrd, Leahy, Lautenberg, Harkin, Dorgan, Durbin.

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Senators Hutchison (chairman), Kyl,

Durbin.

ENERGY AND WATER DEVELOPMENT

Senators Domenici (chairman), Cochran, Gorton, McConnell, Bennett,

Burns, Craig, Reid, Byrd, Hollings,

Murray, Kohl, Dorgan.

FOREIGN OPERATIONS

Senators McConnell (chairman),

Specter, Gregg, Shelby, Bennett,

Campbell, Bond, Leahy, Inouye, Lautenberg, Harkin, Mikulski, Murray.

INTERIOR

Senators Gorton (chairman), Stevens,

Cochran, Domenici, Burns, Bennett,

Gregg, Campbell, Byrd, Leahy, Hollings, Reid, Dorgan, Kohl, Feinstein.

LABOR, HEALTH AND HUMAN

SERVICES, EDUCATIONLC

Senators Specter (chairman), Cochran, Gorton, Gregg, Craig, Hutchison,

Stevens, Kyl, Harkin, Hollings,

Inouye, Reid, Kohl, Murray, Feinstein.

LEGISLATIVE BRANCH

Senators Bennett (chairman), Stevens, Craig, Feinstein, Durbin.

MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Senators Burns (chairman),

Hutchison, Craig, Kyl, Murray, Reid,

Inouye.

TRANSPORTATION

Senators Shelby (chairman), Domenici, Specter, Bond, Gorton, Bennett,

Campbell, Lautenberg, Byrd, Mikulski, Reid, Kohl, Murray.

TREASURY AND GENERAL

GOVERNMENT

Senators Campbell (chairman), Shelby, Kyl, Dorgan, Mikulski.

VA-HUD-INDEPENDENT AGENCIES

Senators Bond (chairman), Burns,

Shelby, Craig, Hutchison, Kyl, Mikulski, Leahy, Lautenberg, Harkin, Byrd.

ONE HUNDRED SEVENTH

CONGRESS

February 1, 2001

(Senator Stevens, as chairman of the

Committee, and Senator Byrd, as ranking

minority member of the Committee, are ex

officio members of all subcommittees of

which they are not regular members.)

AGRICULTURE, RURAL DEVELOPMENT, AND RELATED AGENCIES

Senators Cochran (chairman), Specter, Bond, McConnell, Burns, Craig,

Kohl, Harkin, Dorgan, Feinstein,

Durbin, Johnson.

COMMERCE, JUSTICE, STATE, AND

JUDICIARY

Senators Gregg (chairman), STEVENS, DOMENICI, MCCONNELL,

HUTCHISON, CAMPBELL, HOLLINGS,

INOUYE, MIKULSKI, LEAHY, KOHL,

MURRAY.

DEFENSE

Senators Stevens (chairman), Cochran, Specter, Domenici, Bond, McConnell, Shelby, Gregg, Hutchison,

Inouye, Hollings, Byrd, Leahy, Harkin, Dorgan, Durbin, Reid, Feinstein.

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Senators DeWine (chairman),

Hutchison, Landrieu, Durbin.

ENERGY AND WATER DEVELOPMENT

Senators Domenici (chairman),

Cochran, McConnell, Bennett, Burns,
194

Craig, Reid, Byrd, Hollings, Murray,

Dorgan, Feinstein.

FOREIGN OPERATIONS

Senators McConnell (chairman),

Specter, Gregg, Shelby, Bennett,

Campbell, Bond, Leahy, Inouye, Harkin, Mikulski, Durbin, Johnson,

Landrieu.

INTERIOR

Senators Burns (chairman), Stevens,

Cochran, Domenici, Bennett, Gregg,

Campbell, Byrd, Leahy, Hollings,

Reid, Dorgan, Feinstein, Murray.

LABOR, HEALTH AND HUMAN

SERVICES, EDUCATION

Senators Specter (chairman), Cochran, Gregg, Craig, Hutchison, Stevens,

DeWine, Harkin, Hollings, Inouye,

Reid, Kohl, Murray, Landrieu.

LEGISLATIVE BRANCH

Senators Bennett (chairman), Stevens, Durbin, Johnson.

MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Senators Hutchison (chairman),

Burns, Craig, DeWine, Feinstein,

Inouye, Johnson, Landrieu.

TRANSPORTATION

Senators Shelby (chairman), Specter,

Bond, Bennett, Campbell, Hutchison,

Murray, Byrd, Mikulski, Reid, Kohl,

Durbin.

TREASURY AND GENERAL

GOVERNMENT

Senators Campbell (chairman), Shelby, DeWine, Dorgan, Mikulski,

Landrieu.

VA-HUD-INDEPENDENT AGENCIES

Senators Bond (chairman), Burns,

Shelby, Craig, Domenici, DeWine,

Mikulski, Leahy, Harkin, Byrd, Kohl,

Johnson.

June 6, 2001

(Senator Byrd, as chairman of the

Committee, and Senator Stevens, as ranking minority member of the Committee, are

ex officio members of all subcommittees of

which they are not regular members.)

NOTE.—From January 3 to January

20, 2001 the Democrats held the majority, thanks to the deciding vote of

outgoing Democratic Vice President

Al Gore. Senator Thomas A. Daschle

became majority leader at that time.

Starting January 20, 2001, the incoming Republican Vice President Richard Cheney held the deciding vote,

giving the majority to the Republicans. Senator Trent Lott resumed his

position as majority leader. On May

24, 2001, Senator James Jeffords of

Vermont announced his switch from

Republican to Independent status, effective June 6, 2001. Jeffords announced that he would caucus with

the Democrats, changing control of

the evenly divided Senate from the

Republicans to the Democrats. Senator

Thomas A. Daschle became majority

leader once again on June 6, 2001.

There were no subcommittee chairmen designated from June 6, 2001 to

July 10, 2001.

AGRICULTURE, RURAL DEVELOPMENT,

AND RELATED AGENCIES

Senators Kohl, Harkin, Dorgan,

Feinstein, Durbin, Cochran, Specter,

Bond, McConnell, Burns, ———.

COMMERCE, JUSTICE, STATE, AND

JUDICIARY

Senators Hollings, Inouye, Mikulski, Leahy, ———, Gregg, Stevens,

Domenici, McConnell, Hutchison,

Campbell.

DEFENSE

Senators Inouye, Hollings, Byrd,

Leahy, Harkin, Dorgan, Durbin,

———, Stevens, Cochran, Specter,

Domenici, Bond, McConnell, Shelby,

Gregg, Hutchison.

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Senators Durbin, Hutchison, Kyl.

ENERGY AND WATER DEVELOPMENT

Senators Reid, Byrd, Hollings,

Murray, Kohl, Dorgan, Domenici,

Cochran, McConnell, Bennett, Burns,

Craig, ———.
195

FOREIGN OPERATIONS

Senators Leahy, Inouye, Harkin, Mikulski, Murray, ———, McConnell,

Specter, Gregg, Shelby, Bennett,

Campbell, Bond.

INTERIOR

Senators ———, Byrd, Leahy, Hollings, Reid, Dorgan, Kohl, Feinstein,

Stevens, Cochran, Domenici, Burns,

Bennett, Gregg, Campbell.

LABOR, HEALTH AND HUMAN

SERVICES, EDUCATIONLC

Senators Harkin, Hollings, Inouye,

Reid, Kohl, Murray, Feinstein, Specter, Cochran, Gregg, Craig,

Hutchison, Stevens, Kyl, ———.

LEGISLATIVE BRANCH

Senators Feinstein, Durbin, Bennett,

Stevens, Craig.

MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Senators Murray, Reid, Inouye,

Burns, Hutchison, Craig, Kyl.

TRANSPORTATION

Senators ———, Byrd, Mikulski,

Reid, Kohl, Murray, Shelby, Domenici, Specter, Bond, Bennett, Campbell,

———.

TREASURY AND GENERAL

GOVERNMENT

Senators Dorgan, Mikulski, Campbell, Shelby, Kyl.

VA-HUD-INDEPENDENT AGENCIES

Senators Mikulski, Leahy, Harkin,

Byrd, ———, Bond, Burns, Shelby,

Craig, Hutchison, Kyl.

July 11, 2001

(Senator Byrd, as chairman of the

Committee, and Senator Stevens, as ranking minority member of the Committee, are

ex officio members of all subcommittees of

which they are not regular members.)

AGRICULTURE, RURAL DEVELOPMENT,

AND RELATED AGENCIES

Senators Kohl (chairman), Harkin,

Dorgan, Feinstein, Durbin, Johnson,

Murray, Cochran, Specter, Bond,

McConnell, Burns, Craig.

COMMERCE, JUSTICE, STATE, AND

JUDICIARY

Senators Hollings (chairman),

Inouye, Mikulski, Leahy, Kohl, Murray, Reed, Gregg, Stevens, Domenici,

McConnell, Hutchison, Campbell.

DEFENSE

Senators Inouye (chairman), Hollings, Byrd, Leahy, Harkin, Dorgan,

Durbin, Reid, Feinstein, Kohl, Stevens, Cochran, Specter, Domenici,

Bond, McConnell, Shelby, Gregg,

Hutchison.

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Senators Landrieu (chairman), Durbin, Reed, DeWine, Hutchison.

ENERGY AND WATER DEVELOPMENT

Senators Reid (chairman), Byrd,

Hollings, Murray, Dorgan, Feinstein,

Harkin, Domenici, Cochran, McConnell, Bennett, Burns, Craig.

FOREIGN OPERATIONS

Senators Leahy (chairman), Inouye,

Harkin, Mikulski, Durbin, Johnson,

Landrieu, Reed, McConnell, Specter,

Gregg, Shelby, Bennett, Campbell,

Bond.

INTERIOR

Senators Byrd (chairman), Leahy,

Hollings, Reid, Dorgan, Feinstein,

Murray, Inouye, Burns, Stevens, Cochran, Domenici, Bennett, Gregg,

Campbell.

LABOR, HEALTH AND HUMAN

SERVICES, EDUCATION

Senators Harkin (chairman), Hollings, Inouye, Reid, Kohl, Murray,

Landrieu, Byrd, Specter, Cochran,

Gregg, Craig, Hutchison, Stevens,

DeWine.

LEGISLATIVE BRANCH

Senators Durbin (chairman), Johnson, Reed, Bennett, Stevens.
196

MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Senators Feinstein (chairman),

Inouye, Johnson, Landrieu, Reid,

Hutchison, Burns, Craig, DeWine.

TRANSPORTATION

Senators Murray (chairman), Byrd,

Mikulski, Reid, Kohl, Durbin, Leahy,

Shelby, Specter, Bond, Bennett,

Campbell, Hutchison.

TREASURY AND GENERAL

GOVERNMENT

Senators Dorgan (chairman), Mikulski, Landrieu, Reed, Campbell, Shelby,

DeWine.

VA-HUD-INDEPENDENT AGENCIES

Senators Mikulski (chairman),

Leahy, Harkin, Byrd, Kohl, Johnson,

Hollings, Bond, Burns, Shelby, Craig,

Domenici, DeWine.
197

Membership of the Committee

(BY STATE AND TERM OF SERVICE)

(Democrats in italic; Republicans in roman; Other in small caps)

ALABAMA

Name Service on Committee

Bankhead, John H., II ............................... Jan. 4, 1934–June 12, 1946

Hill, J. Lister ........................................... Jan. 10, 1949–Jan. 2, 1969

Shelby, Richard C ................................... Jan. 3, 1995–

Underwood, Oscar W ................................. Dec. 13, 1915–June 2, 1920

ALASKA

Bartlett, E.L ............................................. Feb. 25, 1963–Dec. 11, 1968

Stevens, Ted ............................................ Feb. 23, 1972–

ARIZONA

Cameron, Ralph H .................................. Dec. 15, 1925–Mar. 3, 1927

DeConcini, Dennis W ................................ Jan. 10, 1977–Jan. 2, 1995

Hayden, Carl T ........................................ Dec. 13, 1927–Jan. 2, 1969

Kyl, Jon .................................................. Jan. 7, 1999–Jan 25, 2001

June 6, 2001–July 10, 2001

Smith, Marcus A ....................................... Mar. 12, 1917–Mar. 3, 1921

ARKANSAS

Berry, James H ......................................... May 11, 1897–Mar. 3, 1907

Bumpers, Dale ........................................... Jan. 27, 1978–Jan. 6, 1999

Dorsey, Stephen W ................................. Feb. 13, 1874–Mar. 3, 1879

McClellan, John L ..................................... Jan. 10, 1949–Nov. 28, 1977

Robinson, Joseph T ..................................... Dec. 13, 1915–Sept. 9, 1918

CALIFORNIA

Booth, Newton ........................................ Mar. 19, 1879–Mar. 3, 1881

Boxer, Barbara ......................................... Jan. 9, 1997–Jan. 7, 1999

Cole, Cornelius ........................................ Mar. 7, 1867–Mar. 3, 1873

Feinstein, Dianne ....................................... Jan. 7, 1993–Jan. 3, 1995

Jan. 7, 1999–

Knowland, William F ............................. Jan. 6, 1947–Jan. 10, 1949

July 26, 1949–Jan. 2, 1959

Kuchel, Thomas H .................................. Jan. 20, 1959–Jan. 2, 1969

McAdoo, William Gibbs ............................ Jan. 3, 1935–Nov. 8, 1938

Perkins, George C ................................... Dec. 30, 1895–Mar. 3, 1915

Sargent, Aaron A ..................................... Mar. 12, 1873–Mar. 3, 1879
198

Name Service on Committee

COLORADO

Adams, Alva B ......................................... Mar. 9, 1933–Dec. 1, 1941

Allott, Gordon ........................................ Jan. 20, 1959–Jan. 2, 1973

Campbell, Ben Nighthorse ...................... Oct. 12, 1995–

Phipps, Lawrence C ................................. May 28, 1919–Mar. 3, 1931

Shafroth, John F ....................................... Mar. 15, 1913–Mar. 3, 1919

TELLER, HENRY M.1 ................................ Mar. 15, 1893–Mar. 3, 1909

CONNECTICUT

Bingham, Hiram ..................................... Dec. 14, 1926–Mar. 3, 1933

Dodd, Thomas J ........................................ Jan. 14, 1959–Jan. 10, 1961

Eaton, William W .................................... Mar. 9, 1875–Mar. 19, 1875

Mar. 9, 1877–Dec. 5, 1878

Mar. 19, 1879–Mar. 3, 1881

Maloney, Francis T ................................... Jan. 10, 1939–Jan. 16, 1945

Weicker, Lowell P., Jr ............................ Feb. 22, 1977–Jan. 2, 1989

DELAWARE

Bayard, Thomas F., Jr .............................. Dec. 10, 1923–Dec. 13, 1927

Boggs, J. Caleb ....................................... Jan. 14, 1969–Jan. 2, 1973

Townsend, John G., Jr ............................ Mar. 9, 1933–Jan. 2, 1941

FLORIDA

Bryan, Nathan P ...................................... Mar. 15, 1913–Mar. 3, 1917

Call, Wilkinson ........................................ Dec. 10, 1883–Mar. 3, 1897

Chiles, Lawton M ..................................... Jan. 4, 1873–Jan. 2, 1989

Holland, Spessard L ................................... Jan. 11, 1955–Jan. 2, 1971

Mack, Connie .......................................... Jan. 7, 1993–Jan. 2, 2001

GEORGIA

Clay, Alexander S ..................................... June 21, 1906–Nov. 13, 1910

Cohen, John S ........................................... Apr. 25, 1932–Jan. 11, 1933

Fowler, Wyche, Jr ...................................... Feb. 2, 1989–Jan. 2, 1993

Hardwick, Thomas W ............................... Mar. 12, 1917–Mar. 3, 1919

Harris, William J ..................................... May 28, 1919–Apr. 18, 1932

Mattingly, Mack F .................................. Jan. 5, 1981–Jan. 2, 1987

Russell, Richard B., Jr .............................. Jan. 10, 1933–Jan. 21, 1971

HAWAII

Fong, Hiram, L ....................................... Jan. 14, 1969–Jan. 2, 1977

Inouye, Daniel K ....................................... Jan. 28, 1971–

IDAHO

Craig, Larry ............................................. Jan. 9, 1997–

Dworshak, Henry C ................................ Jan. 6, 1947–Jan. 2, 1949

Jan. 13, 1953–July 23, 1962

McClure, James A ................................... Jan. 23, 1979–Jan. 2, 1991
199

Name Service on Committee

ILLINOIS

Brooks, C. Wayland ................................ Jan. 21, 1941–Jan. 2, 1949

Cullom, Shelby M ................................... Dec. 17, 1891–Mar. 22, 1909

Dirksen, Everett M ................................. Jan. 13, 1953–Jan. 20, 1959

Durbin, Richard J ..................................... Jan. 7, 1999–

Farwell, Charles B ................................... Dec. 12, 1887–Mar. 3, 1891

Glenn, Otis F .......................................... Apr. 22, 1929–Dec. 14, 1931

Logan, John A ......................................... Mar. 18, 1881–Mar. 13, 1885

Dec. 14, 1885–Dec. 26, 1886

McKinley, William B ............................. Apr. 18, 1921–Dec. 7, 1926

Percy, Charles H ..................................... Jan. 29, 1971–Jan. 2, 1972

Feb. 23, 1972–Jan. 12, 1973

Sherman, Lawrence Y .............................. Mar. 12, 1917–Mar. 3, 1921

INDIANA

Bayh, Birch E ........................................... Aug. 2, 1972–Jan. 2, 1981

Hemenway, James A ............................... Dec. 17, 1907–Mar. 3, 1909

Willis, Raymond E ................................. Jan. 10, 1945–Jan. 2, 1947

IOWA

Allison, William B ................................. Mar. 12, 1873–Aug. 4, 1908

Dickinson, Lester J .................................. Dec. 14, 1931–Jan. 2, 1937

Grassley, Charles E .................................. Jan. 6, 1987–Feb. 5, 1991

Grimes, James W .................................... Mar. 7, 1867–Dec. 6, 1869

Harkin, Tom ............................................. Feb. 21, 1985–

Kenyon, William S ................................. Mar. 12, 1917–Feb. 24, 1922

KANSAS

Curtis, Charles ......................................... Mar. 22, 1909–Mar. 4, 1913

Dec. 13, 1915–Mar. 3, 1929

Pearson, James B ..................................... Jan. 14, 1969–Jan. 29, 1971

Plumb, Preston B .................................... Mar. 18, 1881–Dec. 20, 1891

Reed, Clyde M ........................................ Jan. 14, 1943–Nov. 8, 1949

Schoeppel, Andrew F ............................... Jan. 13, 1961–Jan. 21, 1962

KENTUCKY

Beck, James B ........................................... Mar. 9, 1877–May 3, 1890

Blackburn, Joseph C.S ................................ May 27, 1890–Mar. 3, 1897

Clements, Earle C ...................................... Jan. 11, 1955–Jan. 2, 1957

Huddleston, Walter D ............................... Jan. 17, 1975–Jan. 2, 1985

McConnell, Mitch ................................... Jan. 7, 1993–

Stevenson, John W ..................................... Mar. 10, 1871–Mar. 9, 1875

LOUISIANA

Broussard, Edwin S ................................... Dec. 10, 1923–Mar. 3, 1933

Ellender, Allen J ....................................... Jan. 10, 1949–July 27, 1972

Foster, Murphy J ....................................... Dec. 17, 1907–Mar. 3, 1913

Gay, Edward J ......................................... Dec. 3, 1918–Mar. 3, 1921

Johnston, J. Bennett ................................... Jan. 17, 1975–Jan. 2, 1997
200

Name Service on Committee

Landrieu, Mary ......................................... Jan. 25, 2001–June 6, 2001

July 10, 2001–

Overton, John H ........................................ Mar. 9, 1933–May 14, 1948

West, J. Rodman .................................... Mar. 10, 1871–Mar. 3, 1877

MAINE

Blaine, James G ...................................... Dec. 6, 1876–Mar. 18, 1881

Fessenden, William Pitt .......................... Mar. 8, 1869–Sept. 9, 1869

Hale, Eugene ........................................... Mar. 18, 1881–Mar. 3, 1911

Hale, Frederick ........................................ May 28, 1919–Jan. 2, 1941

Morrill, Lot M ......................................... Mar. 7, 1867–Mar. 3, 1869

Mar. 8, 1869–Mar. 10, 1871

Dec. 6, 1872– July 7, 1876

Smith, Margaret Chase ............................ Jan. 13, 1953–Jan. 2, 1973

White, Wallace H., Jr ............................ Jan. 21, 1941–Jan. 6, 1947

MARYLAND

Gorman, Arthur P .................................... Mar. 13, 1885– Mar. 3, 1899

Dec. 18, 1905–June 4, 1906

Mathias, Charles McC., Jr ....................... Jan. 12, 1973–Jan. 5, 1981

Mikulski, Barbara A ................................ Jan. 6, 1987–

Sarbanes, Paul S ....................................... Jan. 10, 1977–Feb. 11, 1977

Smith, John Walter ................................. May 1, 1911–Mar. 3, 1921

Tydings, Millard E ................................... Dec. 6, 1932–Jan. 10, 1949

MASSACHUSETTS

Brooke, Edward W ................................. Jan. 29, 1971–Jan. 2, 1979

Coolidge, Marcus A ................................... Mar. 9, 1933–Jan. 2, 1937

Dawes, Henry L ...................................... Mar. 18, 1881–Mar. 3, 1893

Lodge, Henry Cabot, Jr ........................... Feb. 16, 1938–Feb. 3, 1944

Saltonstall, Leverett ................................. Jan. 6, 1947–Jan. 2, 1967

Weeks, John W ...................................... Sept. 3, 1918–Mar. 3, 1919

Wilson, Henry ........................................ Mar. 7, 1867–Dec. 8, 1870

MICHIGAN

Ferguson, Homer J .................................. Jan. 10, 1945–Jan. 2, 1955

McMillan, James ..................................... Feb. 7, 1902–Aug. 10, 1902

Newberry, Truman H ............................. May 28, 1919–Nov. 18, 1922

Potter, Charles E ..................................... Jan. 11, 1955–Jan. 2, 1959

Riegle, Donald W ..................................... Jan. 10, 1977–Feb. 11, 1977

Townsend, Charles E ............................... Dec. 13, 1915–Mar. 12, 1917

MINNESOTA

Ball, Joseph H ......................................... Feb. 21, 1944–Jan. 2, 1949

Humphrey, Hubert H ................................. Jan. 10, 1961–Dec. 29, 1964

Thye, Edward J ....................................... Jan. 15, 1951–Jan. 2, 1959

Windom, William .................................. Mar. 10, 1871–Mar. 14, 1881

MISSISSIPPI

Ames, Adelbert ....................................... Mar. 12, 1873–Jan. 10, 1874
201

Name Service on Committee

Cochran, Thad ......................................... Jan. 5, 1981–

Doxey, Wall ............................................. Dec. 15, 1941–Jan. 2, 1943

Stennis, John C ......................................... Jan. 11, 1955–Jan. 2, 1989

MISSOURI

Bond, Christopher S ................................ Feb. 5, 1991–

Cockrell, Francis M ................................... Mar. 18, 1881–Mar. 3, 1905

Eagleton, Thomas F ................................... Jan. 4, 1973–Feb. 21, 1985

Patterson, Roscoe C ................................. Jan. 11, 1934–Jan. 2, 1935

Spencer, Selden P .................................... May 28, 1919–May 16, 1925

Truman, Harry S ...................................... Jan. 3, 1935–Jan. 18, 1945

MONTANA

Burns, Conrad ......................................... Jan. 7, 1993–

Carter, Thomas H ................................... Dec. 15, 1899–Mar. 3, 1901

Dixon, Joseph M ..................................... May 1, 1911–Mar. 3, 1913

Ecton, Zales N ........................................ Jan. 15, 1951–Jan. 2, 1953

Mansfield, Michael J ................................. Feb. 25, 1963–Jan. 2, 1977

Melcher, John ............................................ Jan. 10, 1977–Feb. 11, 1977

NEBRASKA

Burke, Edward R ...................................... Jan. 8, 1937–Jan. 2, 1941

Burkett, Elmer J ..................................... Mar. 22, 1909–Mar. 3, 1911

Hruska, Roman L .................................... Jan. 20, 1959–Dec. 27, 1976

Kerrey, J. Robert ........................................ Feb. 2, 1989–Jan. 2, 1997

Wherry, Kenneth S ................................. Jan. 18, 1945–Nov. 29, 1951

NEVADA

Bible, Alan H ........................................... Jan. 14, 1959–Dec. 17, 1974

Laxalt, Paul D ......................................... Dec. 18, 1974–Jan. 23, 1975

Jan. 23, 1979–Jan. 2, 1987

McCarran, Patrick A ................................ Mar. 9, 1933–Sept. 28, 1954

Nixon, George S ..................................... May 1, 1911–June 5, 1912

Oddie, Tasker L ...................................... Dec. 13, 1927–Mar. 3, 1933

Reid, Harry .............................................. Jan. 6, 1987–

Stewart, William M ................................ Dec. 17, 1891–Mar. 15, 1893

NEW HAMPSHIRE

Bridges, H. Styles ................................... Jan. 8, 1937–Nov. 26, 1961

Cotton, Norris ......................................... Feb. 2, 1962–Dec. 31, 1974

Durkin, John A ........................................ Jan. 23, 1979–Dec. 29, 1980

Gallinger, Jacob H .................................. Dec. 1, 1903–Aug. 17, 1918

Gregg, Judd ............................................ Jan. 3, 1995–

Keyes, Henry W ..................................... Dec. 5, 1922–Jan. 2, 1937

Rudman, Warren B ................................. Jan. 5, 1981–Jan. 2, 1993

NEW JERSEY

Case, Clifford P ....................................... Feb. 2, 1962–Jan. 2, 1979

Kean, John .............................................. Mar. 22, 1909–Mar. 3, 1911

Lautenberg, Frank R ................................. Feb. 21, 1985–Jan. 2, 2001
202

Name Service on Committee

Sewell, William J .................................... May 11, 1897–Dec. 27, 1901

Stockton, John P ........................................ Mar. 8, 1869–Mar. 10, 1871

NEW MEXICO

Bratton, Sam G ........................................ Jan. 5, 1928–June 24, 1933

Chavez, Dennis ......................................... Jan. 10, 1939–Jan. 6, 1947

May 26, 1948–Nov. 18, 1962

Domenici, Pete V .................................... Jan. 3, 1983–

Jones, Andrieus A ...................................... June 2, 1920–Dec. 20, 1927

Montoya, Joseph M .................................... Jan. 14, 1969–Jan. 2, 1977

Schmitt, Harrison H ............................... Jan. 25, 1979–Jan. 2, 1983

NEW YORK

Calder, William M .................................. Sept. 3, 1918–May 28, 1919

Conkling, Roscoe .................................... Mar. 7, 1867–Mar. 8, 1869

Copeland, Royal S ..................................... Dec. 13, 1927–June 17, 1938

D’Amato, Alfonse M ............................... Jan. 5, 1981–Jan. 2, 1995

Ives, Irving M ......................................... May 22, 1957–Jan. 2, 1959

Javits, Jacob K ........................................ Aug. 8, 1962–Feb. 25, 1963

Jan. 16, 1967–Jan. 14, 1969

Mead, James M ......................................... Dec. 15, 1941–Jan. 2, 1947

Murphy, Edward, Jr .................................. May 11, 1897–Mar. 3, 1899

NORTH CAROLINA

Faircloth, Lauch ....................................... Jan. 9. 1997–Jan. 6, 1999

Morrison, Cameron A ................................. Jan. 5, 1931–Dec. 4, 1932

Overman, Lee S .......................................... Dec. 8, 1910–Dec. 12, 1930

Pool, John ............................................... Dec. 8, 1869–Mar. 10, 1871

Ransom, Matt W ...................................... Mar. 18, 1881–Mar. 13, 1885

NORTH DAKOTA

Andrews, Mark ........................................ Jan. 5, 1981–Jan. 2, 1987

Burdick, Quentin N ................................... Feb. 11, 1977–Sept. 8, 1992

Conrad, Kent ............................................. Sept. 18, 1992–Jan. 7, 1993

Dorgan, Byron .......................................... Jan. 9, 1997–

Gronna, Asle J ........................................ May 28, 1919–Mar. 3, 1921

Nye, Gerald P ......................................... Dec. 13, 1927–Jan. 2, 1945

Young, Milton R .................................... Jan. 6, 1947–Jan. 2, 1981

OHIO

Brice, Calvin S ......................................... Mar. 15, 1893–Mar. 3, 1897

Burton, Harold H ................................... Jan. 14, 1943–Sept. 30, 1945

DeWine, Mike ........................................ Jan. 25, 2001–

Taft, Robert A ........................................ Jan. 10, 1939–Jan. 21, 1941

OKLAHOMA

Bellmon, Henry L ................................... Jan. 12, 1973–Jan. 2, 1981

Monroney, A.S. Mike ................................. Jan. 14, 1959–Jan. 2, 1969

Nickles, Don ........................................... Jan. 6, 1987–Jan. 2, 1995

Owen, Robert L ......................................... May 1, 1911–Dec. 10, 1923
203

Name Service on Committee

Pine, W.B ............................................... Apr. 22, 1929–Mar. 3, 1931

Thomas, J.W. Elmer .................................. Dec. 14, 1931–Jan. 2, 1951

OREGON

Bourne, Jonathan, Jr ............................... May 1, 1911–Mar. 3, 1913

Chamberlain, George E .............................. Mar. 15, 1913–May 28, 1919

Cordon, Guy ........................................... Dec. 18, 1945–Jan. 2, 1955

Hatfield, Mark O .................................... Feb. 23, 1972–Jan. 2, 1997

Holman, Rufus C .................................... Jan. 10, 1939–Jan. 2, 1945

Steiwer, Frederick .................................... Jan. 11, 1930–Jan. 31, 1938

PENNSYLVANIA

Buckle, Charles R ................................... Dec. 10, 1868–Mar. 3, 1869

Davis, James J ......................................... Dec. 14, 1931–Mar. 9, 1933

Oliver, George T ..................................... Aug. 8, 1912–Mar. 3, 1917

Quay, Matthew S .................................... Dec. 30, 1895–Dec. 15, 1899

Dec. 18, 1901–May 28, 1904

Schneider, Richard S ............................... Jan. 12, 1973–Jan. 2, 1981

Specter, Arlen .......................................... Jan. 5, 1981–

Wallace, William A ................................ Mar. 9, 1875–Mar. 9, 1877

Dec. 5, 1878–Mar. 3, 1881

RHODE ISLAND

Green, Theodore Francis ............................. Jan. 8, 1937–Jan. 10, 1949

Pastore, John O ......................................... Jan. 9, 1957–Dec. 28, 1976

Reed, Jack ................................................. July 10, 2001–

Sprague, William .................................... Mar. 8, 1869–Mar. 3, 1875

Wetmore, George P ................................ Dec. 15, 1899–Mar. 3, 1907

May 1, 1911–Mar. 3, 1913

SOUTH CAROLINA

Benet, Christie ........................................... July 11, 1918–Nov. 5, 1918

Byrnes, James F ......................................... Dec. 14, 1931–July 8, 1941

Hollings, Ernest F ..................................... Jan. 28, 1971–

Lumpkin, Alva M ..................................... July 31, 1941–Aug. 1, 1941

Maybank, Burnet R ................................... Dec. 15, 1941–Jan. 6, 1947

Jan. 10, 1949–Sept. 1, 1954

Peace, Roger C ........................................... Aug. 7, 1941–Nov. 4, 1941

Pollock, William P .................................... Dec. 3, 1918–Mar. 3, 1919

Sawyer, Frederick A ................................ Mar. 8, 1869–Mar. 3, 1873

Tillman, Benjamin R .............................. Dec. 15, 1899–July 3, 1918

SOUTH DAKOTA

Abdnor, James ......................................... Jan. 5, 1981–Jan. 2, 1987

Gamble, Robert J .................................... May 1, 1911–Mar. 3, 1913

Gurney, Chan .......................................... Jan. 21, 1941–Jan. 2, 1951

Hitchcock, Herbert E .................................. Jan. 8, 1937–Nov. 8, 1938

Johnson, Tim ............................................. Jan. 25, 2001–June 6, 2001

July 10, 2001–

Mundt, Karl E ........................................ Jan. 13, 1953–Jan. 29, 1971

Feb. 23, 1972–Jan. 2, 1973
204

Name Service on Committee

Norbeck, Peter ........................................ Dec. 14, 1931–Dec. 20, 1936

PETTIGREW, RICHARD F ......................... Dec. 30, 1895–Mar. 3, 1901

TENNESSEE

Kefauver, C. Estes ...................................... Jan. 14, 1959–Aug. 10, 1963

Lea, Luke ................................................. Mar. 15, 1913–Mar. 3, 1917

McKellar, Kenneth D ................................. Dec. 10, 1923–Jan. 2, 1953

Sasser, James R ......................................... Feb. 11, 1977–Jan. 2, 1995

TEXAS

Culberson, Charles A ................................. Mar. 22, 1909–Mar. 3, 1923

Gramm, Phil ........................................... Feb. 2, 1989–Oct. 12, 1995

Hutchison, Kay Bailey ............................ Jan. 9, 1997–

Johnson, Lyndon B .................................. Mar. 22, 1956–Jan. 3, 1961

Yarborough, Ralph W ............................... Jan. 8, 1965–Jan. 2, 1971

UTAH

Bennett, Robert F ................................... Jan. 4, 1995–

Garn, Jake ............................................... Jan. 23, 1979–Jan. 2, 1993

Murdock, Abe ............................................ Feb. 28, 1945–Jan. 2, 1947

Smoot, Reed ............................................ May 1, 1911–Mar. 3, 1933

VERMONT

Dale, Porter H ........................................ Dec. 14, 1931–Oct. 6, 1933

Dillingham, William P ........................... Mar. 15, 1913–Sept. 3, 1918

Edmunds, George F ................................ Dec. 8, 1870–Dec. 6, 1872

Jeffords, James M .................................... Jan. 4, 1995–Jan. 2, 1997

Leahy, Patrick J ........................................ Feb. 11, 1977–Jan. 7, 1997

Proctor, Redfield ..................................... Dec. 17, 1907–Mar. 4, 1908

VIRGINIA

Daniel, John W ........................................ Dec. 18, 1901–June 29, 1910

Glass, Carter ............................................ Feb. 13, 1920–May 28, 1946

Mahone, William .................................... Mar. 13, 1885–Mar. 3, 1887

Martin, Thomas S ..................................... Dec. 8, 1910–Nov. 12, 1919

Robertson, A. Willis .................................. Jan. 10, 1949–July 26, 1949

Jan. 12, 1950–Jan. 15, 1951

May 21, 1951–Dec. 30, 1966

Withers, Robert E ...................................... Mar. 19, 1875–Mar. 3, 1881

WASHINGTON

Adams, Brock ............................................ Feb. 2, 1898–Jan. 2, 1993

Gorton, Slade .......................................... Feb. 5, 1991–Jan. 3, 2001

Grammar, Elijah S .................................. Dec. 8, 1932–Mar. 3, 1933

Jones, Wesley L ....................................... Mar. 15, 1913–Nov. 19, 1932

Magnuson, Warren G ................................ Jan. 13, 1953–Jan. 2, 1981

Murray, Patty ........................................... Jan. 7, 1993–
205

Name Service on Committee

WEST VIRGINIA

Byrd, Robert C .......................................... Jan. 14, 1959–

Davis, Henry G ........................................ Mar. 12, 1873–Mar. 3, 1883

Elkins, Stephen B .................................... Dec. 14, 1904–Jan. 4, 1911

Faulkner, Charles J ................................... Dec. 30, 1895–Mar. 3, 1899

Kilgore, Harley M ..................................... Jan. 10, 1949–Feb. 28, 1956

Neely, Matthew M .................................... Dec. 10, 1923–Mar. 9, 1925

WISCONSIN

Duffy, F. Ryan ......................................... Jan. 8, 1937–Jan. 2, 1939

Howe, Timothy O ................................... Mar. 7, 1867–Mar. 8, 1869

Kasten, Robert W., Jr ............................. Jan. 5, 1981–Jan. 2, 1993

Kohl, Herb ................................................ Jan. 7, 1993–

Lenroot, Irvine L ..................................... Mar. 16, 1922–Mar. 3, 1927

McCarthy, Joseph R ................................ Jan. 15, 1951–May 21, 1951

Jan. 14, 1952–May 2, 1957

Proxmire, William ..................................... Aug. 23, 1963–Jan. 2, 1989

WYOMING

Carey, Robert D ...................................... Mar. 9, 1933–Jan. 2, 1937

Kendrick, John B ....................................... Mar. 9, 1925–Nov. 3, 1933

McGee, Gale W ........................................ Jan. 14, 1959–Jan. 2, 1977

O’Mahoney, Joseph C ................................. Jan. 4, 1934–Jan. 2, 1953

Warren, Francis E ................................... Dec. 15, 1899–Nov. 24, 1929

1Republican, 1893–1897; Silver Republican, 1897–1901; Democrat, 1901–

1909.

NOTE.—From 1789 until 1933, the terms of the President and Vice President and the term of the Congress coincided, beginning on March 4 and ending

on March 3. This changed when the 20th amendment to the Constitution was

adopted in 1933. Beginning in 1934 the convening date for Congress became

January 3, and beginning in 1937 the starting date for the Presidential term

became January 20.

207

Alphabetical Listing of Members of the

Committee

(INCLUDING STATE AND SERVICE ON COMMITTEE)

(Democrats in italics; Republicans in roman; others in small caps)

A

Abdnor, James .......................... South Dakota .......... Jan. 5, 1981–Jan. 2, 1887

Adams, Alva B .......................... Colorado .................. Mar. 9, 1933–Dec. 1, 1941

Adams, Brock ............................. Washington ............ Feb. 2, 1989–Jan. 2, 1993

Allison, William B ................... Iowa ........................ Mar. 12, 1873–Aug. 4, 1908

Allott, Gordon ......................... Colorado .................. Jan. 20, 1959–Jan. 2, 1973

Ames, Adelbert ........................ Mississippi .............. Mar. 12, 1873–Jan. 10, 1874

Andrews, Mark ......................... North Dakota .......... Jan. 5, 1981–Jan. 2, 1987

B

Ball, Joseph H .......................... Minnesota ................ Feb. 21, 1944–Jan. 2, 1949

Bankhead, John H., II ................ Alabama .................. Jan. 4, 1934–June 12, 1946

Bartlett, E.L .............................. Alaska ..................... Feb. 25, 1963–Dec. 11, 1968

Bayard, Thomas F., Jr ............... Delaware ................. Dec. 10, 1923–Dec. 13, 1927

Bayh, Birch E ............................ Indiana .................... Aug. 2, 1972–Jan. 2, 1981

Beck, James B ............................ Kentucky ................ Mar. 9, 1877–May 3, 1890

Bellmon, Henry L .................... Oklahoma ................ Jan. 12, 1973–Jan. 2, 1981

Benet, Christie ............................ South Carolina ........ July 11, 1918–Nov. 5, 1918

Bennett, Robert F .................... Utah ........................ Jan. 3, 1995–

Berry, James H ........................... Arkansas .................. May 11, 1897–Mar. 3, 1907

Bible, Alan H ............................ Nevada .................... Jan. 14, 1959–Dec. 17, 1974

Bingham, Hiram ...................... Connecticut ............. Dec. 14, 1926–Mar. 3, 1933

Blackburn, Joseph C.S ................. Kentucky ................ May 27, 1890–Mar. 3, 1897

Blaine, James G ....................... Maine ...................... Dec. 6, 1876–Mar. 18, 1881

Boggs, J. Caleb ........................ Delaware ................. Jan. 14, 1969–Jan. 2, 1973

Bond, Christopher S ................. Missouri .................. Feb. 5, 1991–

Booth, Newton ......................... California ................ Mar. 19, 1879–Mar. 3, 1881

Bourne, Jonathan, Jr ................ Oregon .................... May 1, 1911–Mar. 3, 1913

Boxer, Barbara ........................... California ................ Jan. 9, 1997–Jan. 7, 1999

Bratton, Sam G ........................ New Mexico ............ Jan. 5, 1928–June 24, 1933

Brice, Calvin S ........................... Ohio ........................ Mar. 15, 1893–Mar. 3, 1897

Bridges, H. Styles .................... New Hampshire ...... Jan. 8, 1937–Nov. 26, 1961

Brooke, Edward W ................... Massachusetts .......... Jan. 29, 1971–Jan. 2, 1979

Brooks, C. Wayland ................. Illinois ..................... Jan. 21, 1941–Jan. 2, 1949

Broussard, Edwin S .................... Louisiana ................. Dec. 10, 1923–Mar. 3, 1933

Bryan, Nathan P ....................... Florida ..................... Mar. 15, 1913–Mar. 3, 1917

Buckalew, Charles R ................... Pennsylvania ............ Dec. 10, 1868–Mar. 3, 1869

Bumpers, Dale ............................ Arkansas .................. Jan. 27, 1978–Jan. 6, 1999

Burdick, Quentin N .................... North Dakota .......... Feb. 11, 1977–Sept. 8, 1992

Burke, Edward R ....................... Nebraska ................. Jan. 8, 1937–Jan. 2, 1941

Burkett, Elmer J ...................... Nebraska ................. Mar. 22, 1909–Mar. 3, 1911
208

Burns, Conrad .......................... Montana .................. Jan. 7, 1993–

Burton, Harold H .................... Ohio ........................ Jan. 14, 1943–Sept. 30, 1945

Byrd, Robert C ........................... West Virginia ......... Jan. 14, 1959–

Byrnes, James F .......................... South Carolina ........ Dec. 14, 1931–July 8, 1941

C

Calder, William M ................... New York ............... Sept. 3, 1918–May 28, 1919

Call, Wilkinson ......................... Florida ..................... Dec. 10, 1883–Mar. 3, 1897

Cameron, Ralph H ................... Arizona .................... Dec. 15, 1925–Mar. 3, 1927

Campbell, Ben Nighthorse ....... Colorado .................. Oct. 12, 1995–

Carey, Robert D ....................... Wyoming ................ Mar. 9, 1933–Jan. 2, 1937

Carter, Thomas H .................... Montana .................. Dec. 15, 1899–Mar. 3, 1901

Case, Clifford P ........................ New Jersey .............. Feb. 2, 1962–Jan. 2, 1979

Chamberlain, George E ............... Oregon .................... Mar. 15, 1913–May 28, 1919

Chavez, Dennis ........................... New Mexico ............ Jan. 10, 1939–Jan. 6, 1947

May 26, 1948–Nov. 18, 1962

Chiles, Lawton M., Jr ................ Florida ..................... Jan. 4, 1973–Jan. 2, 1989

Clay, Alexander S ...................... Georgia ................... June 21, 1906–Nov. 13, 1910

Clements, Earle C ....................... Kentucky ................ Jan. 11, 1955–Jan. 2, 1957

Cochran, Thad .......................... Mississippi .............. Jan. 5, 1981–

Cockrell, Francis M .................... Missouri .................. Mar. 18, 1881–Mar. 3, 1905

Cohen, John S .......................... Georgia ................... Apr. 25, 1932–Jan. 11, 1933

Cole, Cornelius ......................... California ................ Mar. 7, 1867–Mar. 3, 1873

Conkling, Roscoe ..................... New York ............... Mar. 7, 1867–Mar. 8, 1869

Conrad, Kent .............................. North Dakota .......... Sept. 18, 1992–Jan. 7, 1993

Coolidge, Marcus A .................... Massachusetts .......... Mar. 9, 1933–Jan. 2, 1937

Copeland, Royal S ...................... New York ............... Dec. 13, 1927–June 17, 1938

Cordon, Guy ............................. Oregon .................... Dec. 18, 1945–Jan. 2, 1955

Cotton, Norris .......................... New Hampshire ...... Feb. 2, 1962–Dec. 31, 1974

Craig, Larry .............................. Idaho ....................... Jan. 9, 1997–

Culberson, Charles A .................. Texas ....................... Mar. 22, 1909–Mar. 3, 1923

Cullom, Shelby M .................... Illinois ..................... Dec. 17, 1891–Mar. 22, 1909

Curtis, Charles .......................... Kansas ..................... Mar. 22, 1909–Mar. 4, 1913

Dec. 13, 1915–Mar. 3, 1929

D

D’Amato, Alfonse M ................ New York ............... Jan. 5, 1981–Jan. 2, 1995

Dale, Porter H ......................... Vermont .................. Dec. 14, 1931–Oct. 6, 1933

Daniel, John W ......................... Virginia ................... Dec. 18, 1901–June 29, 1910

Davis, Henry G ......................... West Virginia ......... Mar. 12, 1873–Mar. 3, 1883

Davis, James J .......................... Pennsylvania ............ Dec. 14, 1931–Mar. 9, 1933

Dawes, Henry L ....................... Massachusetts .......... Mar. 18, 1881–Mar. 3, 1893

DeConcini, Dennis W ................. Arizona .................... Jan. 10, 1977–Jan. 2, 1995

DeWine, Mike ......................... Ohio ........................ Jan. 25, 2001–

Dickinson, L.J .......................... Iowa ........................ Dec. 14, 1931–Jan. 2, 1937

Dillingham, William P ............ Vermont .................. Mar. 15, 1913–Sept. 3, 1918

Dirksen, Everett M ................... Illinois ..................... Jan. 13, 1953–Jan. 20, 1959

Dixon, Joseph M ...................... Montana .................. May 1, 1911–Mar. 3, 1913

Dodd, Thomas J ......................... Connecticut ............. Jan. 14, 1959–Jan. 10, 1961

Dorgan, Byron ........................... North Dakota .......... Jan. 9, 1997–

Domenici, Pete V ..................... New Mexico ............ Jan. 3, 1983–

Dorsey, Stephen W .................. Arkansas .................. Feb. 13, 1874–Mar. 3, 1879

Doxey, Wall .............................. Mississippi .............. Dec. 15, 1941–Jan. 2, 1943

Duffy, F. Ryan .......................... Wisconsin ............... Jan. 8, 1937–Jan. 2, 1939

Durbin, Richard ......................... Illinois ..................... Jan. 7, 1999–
209

Durkin, John A ........................ New Hampshire ...... Jan. 23, 1979–Dec. 29, 1980

Dworshak, Henry C ................. Idaho ....................... Jan. 6, 1947–Jan. 2, 1949

Jan. 13, 1953–July 23, 1962

E

Eagleton, Thomas F .................... Missouri .................. Jan. 4, 1973–Feb. 21, 1985

Eaton, William W ..................... Connecticut ............. Mar. 9, 1875–Mar. 19, 1875

Mar. 9, 1877–Dec. 5, 1878

Mar. 19, 1879–Mar. 3, 1881

Ecton, Zales N ......................... Montana .................. Jan. 15, 1951–Jan. 2, 1953

Edmunds, George F ................. Vermont .................. Dec. 8, 1870–Dec. 6, 1872

Elkins, Stephen B ..................... West Virginia ......... Dec. 14, 1904–Jan. 4, 1911

Ellender, Allen J ........................ Louisiana ................. Jan. 10, 1949–July 27, 1972

F

Faircloth, Lauch ........................ North Carolina ........ Jan. 9, 1997–Jan. 6, 1999

Farwell, Charles B .................... Illinois ..................... Dec. 12, 1887–Mar. 3, 1891

Faulkner, Charles J .................... West Virginia ......... Dec. 30, 1895–Mar. 3, 1899

Feinstein, Dianne ........................ California ................ Jan. 7, 1993–Jan. 3, 1995

Jan. 7, 1999–

Ferguson, Homer J ................... Michigan ................. Jan. 10, 1945–Jan. 2, 1955

Fessenden, William P ............... Maine ...................... Mar. 8, 1869–Sept. 9, 1869

Fong, Hiram L ......................... Hawaii .................... Jan. 14, 1969–Jan. 2, 1977

Foster, Murphy J ........................ Louisiana ................. Dec. 17, 1907–Mar. 3, 1913

Fowler, Wyche, Jr ....................... Georgia ................... Feb. 2, 1989–Jan. 2, 1993

G

Gallinger, Jacob H ................... New Hampshire ...... Dec. 1, 1903–Aug. 17, 1918

Gamble, Robert J ..................... South Dakota .......... May 1, 1911–Mar. 3, 1913

Garn, Jake ................................ Utah ........................ Jan. 23, 1979–Jan. 2, 1993

Gay, Edward J .......................... Louisiana ................. Dec. 3, 1918–Mar. 3, 1921

Glass, Carter ............................. Virginia ................... Feb. 13, 1920–May 28, 1946

Glenn, Otis F ........................... Illinois ..................... Apr. 22, 1929–Dec. 14, 1931

Gorman, Arthur P ..................... Maryland ................. Mar. 13, 1885–Mar. 3, 1899

Dec. 18, 1905–June 4, 1906

Gorton, Slade ........................... Washington ............ Feb. 5, 1991–Jan. 3, 2001

Gramm, Phil ............................ Texas ....................... Feb. 2, 1989–Oct. 12, 1995

Grammar, Elijah S ................... Washington ............ Dec. 8, 1932–Mar. 3, 1933

Grassley, Charles E ................... Iowa ........................ Jan. 6, 1987–Feb. 5, 1991

Green, Theodore F ....................... Rhode Island ........... Jan. 8, 1937–Jan. 10, 1949

Gregg, Judd ............................. New Hampshire ...... Jan. 3, 1995–

Grimes, James W ..................... Iowa ........................ Mar. 7, 1867–Dec. 6, 1869

Gronna, Asle J ......................... North Dakota .......... May 28, 1919–Mar. 3, 1921

Gurney, Chan ........................... South Dakota .......... Jan. 21, 1941–Jan. 2, 1951

Guthrie, James ........................... Kentucky ................ Mar. 7, 1867–Feb. 7, 1868

H

Hale, Eugene ............................ Maine ...................... Mar. 18, 1881–Mar. 3, 1911

Hale, Frederick ......................... Maine ...................... May 28, 1919–Jan. 2, 1941

Hardwick, Thomas W ................. Georgia ................... Mar. 12, 1917–Mar. 3, 1919

Harkin, Tom .............................. Iowa ........................ Feb. 21, 1985–

Harris, William J ...................... Georgia ................... May 28, 1919–Apr. 18, 1932

Hatfield, Mark O ..................... Oregon .................... Feb. 23, 1972–Jan. 2, 1997

Hayden, Carl T ......................... Arizona .................... Dec. 13, 1927–Jan. 2, 1969

Hemenway, James A ................ Indiana .................... Dec. 17, 1907–Mar. 3, 1909
210

Hill, J. Lister ............................ Alabama .................. Jan. 10, 1949–Jan. 2, 1969

Hitchcock, Herbert E ................... South Dakota .......... Jan. 8, 1937–Nov. 8, 1938

Holland, Spessard L .................... Florida ..................... Jan. 11, 1955–Jan. 2, 1971

Hollings, Ernest F ...................... South Carolina ........ Jan. 28, 1971–

Holman, Rufus C ..................... Oregon .................... Jan. 10, 1939–Jan. 2, 1945

Howe, Timothy O .................... Wisconsin ............... Mar. 7, 1867–Mar. 8, 1869

Hruska, Roman L ..................... Nebraska ................. Jan. 20, 1959–Dec. 27, 1976

Huddleston, Walter D ................. Kentucky ................ Jan. 17, 1975–Jan. 2, 1985

Humphrey, Hubert H .................. Minnesota ................ Jan. 10, 1961–Dec. 29, 1964

Hutchison Kay Bailey .............. Texas ....................... Jan. 9, 1997–

I

Inouye, Daniel K ........................ Hawaii .................... Jan. 28, 1971–

Ives, Irving M .......................... New York ............... May 22, 1957–Jan. 2, 1959

J

Javits, Jacob K ......................... New York ............... Aug. 8, 1962–Feb. 25, 1963

Jan. 16, 1967–Jan. 14, 1969

Jeffords, James M ..................... Vermont .................. Jan. 4, 1995–Jan. 2, 1997

Johnson, Lyndon B ...................... Texas ....................... Mar. 22, 1956–Jan. 3, 1961

Johnson, Tim .............................. South Dakota .......... Jan. 25, 2001–June 6, 2001

July 10, 2001–

Johnston, J. Bennett ................. Louisiana ................. Jan. 17, 1975–Jan. 2, 1997

Jones, Andrieus A ....................... New Mexico ............ June 2, 1920–Dec. 20, 1927

Jones, Wesley L ........................ Washington ............ Mar. 15, 1913–Nov. 19, 1932

K

Kasten, Robert W., Jr .............. Wisconsin ............... Jan. 5, 1981–Jan. 2, 1993

Kean, John ............................... New Jersey .............. Mar. 22, 1909–Mar. 3, 1911

Kefauver, C. Estes ....................... Tennessee ................ Jan. 14, 1959–Aug. 10, 1963

Kendrick, John B ........................ Wyoming ................ Mar. 9, 1925–Nov. 3, 1933

Kenyon, William S .................. Iowa ........................ Mar. 12, 1917–Feb. 24, 1922

Kerrey, J. Robert ......................... Nebraska ................. Feb. 2, 1989–Jan. 2, 1997

Keyes, Henry W ...................... New Hampshire ...... Dec. 5, 1922–Jan. 2, 1937

Kilgore, Harley M ...................... West Virginia ......... Jan. 10, 1949–Feb. 28, 1956

Knowland, William F .............. California ................ Jan. 6, 1947–Jan. 10, 1949

July 26, 1949–Jan. 2, 1959

Kohl, Herb ................................. Wisconsin ............... Jan. 7, 1993–

Kuchel, Thomas H ................... California ................ Jan. 20, 1959–Jan. 2, 1969

Kyl, Jon ................................... Arizona .................... Jan. 7, 1999–Jan. 25, 2001

June 6, 2001–July 10, 2001

L

Landrieu, Mary .......................... Louisiana ................. Jan. 25, 2001–June 6, 2001

July 10, 2001–

Lautenberg, Frank R ................ New Jersey .............. Feb. 21, 1985–Jan. 3, 2001

Laxalt, Paul .............................. Nevada .................... Dec. 18, 1974–Jan. 23, 1975

Jan. 23, 1979–Jan. 2, 1987

Lea, Luke ................................... Tennessee ................ Mar. 15, 1913–Mar. 3, 1917

Leahy, Patrick J ......................... Vermont .................. Feb. 11, 1977–

Lenroot, Irvine L ...................... Wisconsin ............... Mar. 16, 1922–Mar. 3, 1927

Lodge, Henry Cabot, Jr ............ Massachusetts .......... Feb. 16, 1938–Feb. 3, 1944

Logan, John A .......................... Illinois ..................... Mar. 18, 1881–Mar. 13, 1885

Lumpkin, Alva M ...................... South Carolina ........ July 31, 1941–Aug. 1, 1941
211

M

Mack, Connie ........................... Florida ..................... Jan. 7, 1993–Jan. 2, 2001

Magnuson, Warren G ................. Washington ............ Jan. 13, 1953–Jan. 2, 1981

Mahone, William ..................... Virginia ................... Mar. 13, 1885–Mar. 3, 1887

Maloney, Francis T .................... Connecticut ............. Jan. 10, 1939–Jan. 16, 1945

Mansfield, Michael J .................. Montana .................. Feb. 25, 1963–Jan. 2, 1977

Martin, Thomas S ...................... Virginia ................... Dec. 8, 1910–Nov. 12, 1919

Mathias, Charles McC., Jr ........ Maryland ................. Jan. 12, 1973–Jan. 5, 1981

Mattingly, Mack F ................... Georgia ................... Jan. 5, 1981–Jan. 2, 1987

Maybank, Burnet R .................... South Carolina ........ Dec. 15, 1941–Jan. 6, 1947

Jan. 10, 1949–Sept. 1, 1954

McAdoo, William Gibbs ............. California ................ Jan. 3, 1935–Nov. 8, 1938

McCarran, Patrick A ................. Nevada .................... Mar. 9, 1933–Sept. 28, 1954

McCarthy, Joseph R ................. Wisconsin ............... Jan. 15, 1951–May 21, 1951

Jan. 14, 1952–May 2, 1957

McClellan, John L ...................... Arkansas .................. Jan. 10, 1949–Nov. 28, 1977

McClure, James A .................... Idaho ....................... Jan. 23, 1979–Jan. 2, 1991

McConnell, Mitch .................... Kentucky ................ Jan. 7, 1993–

McGee, Gale W ......................... Wyoming ................ Jan. 14, 1959–Jan. 2, 1977

McKellar, Kenneth D .................. Tennessee ................ Dec. 10, 1923–Jan. 2, 1953

McKinley, William B .............. Illinois ..................... Apr. 18, 1921–Dec. 7, 1926

McMillan, James ...................... Michigan ................. Feb. 7, 1902–Aug. 10, 1902

Mead, James M .......................... New York ............... Dec. 15, 1941–Jan. 2, 1947

Melcher, John ............................. Montana .................. Jan. 10, 1977–Feb. 11, 1977

Mikulski, Barbara A ................. Maryland ................. Jan. 6, 1987–

Monroney, A. S. Mike ................. Oklahoma ................ Jan. 14, 1959–Jan. 2, 1969

Montoya, Joseph .......................... New Mexico ............ Jan. 14, 1969–Jan. 2, 1977

Morrill, Lot M .......................... Maine ...................... Mar. 7, 1867–Mar. 3, 1869

Mar. 8, 1869–Mar. 10, 1871

Dec. 6, 1872–July 7, 1876

Morrison, Cameron ...................... North Carolina ........ Jan. 5, 1931–Dec. 4, 1932

Mundt, Karl E ......................... South Dakota .......... Jan. 13, 1953–Jan. 29, 1971

Feb. 23, 1972–Jan. 2, 1973

Murdock, Abe ............................. Utah ........................ Feb. 28, 1945–Jan. 2, 1947

Murphy, Edward J ..................... New York ............... May 11, 1897–Mar. 3, 1899

Murray, Patty ............................ Washington ............ Jan. 7, 1993–

N

Neely, Matthew M ..................... West Virginia ......... Dec. 10–1923–Mar. 9, 1925

Newberry, Truman H .............. Michigan ................. May 28, 1919–Nov. 18, 1922

Nickles, Don ............................ Oklahoma ................ Jan. 6, 1987–Jan. 2, 1995

Nixon, George S ....................... Nevada .................... May 1, 1911–June 5, 1912

Norbeck, Peter ......................... South Dakota .......... Dec. 14, 1931–Dec. 20, 1936

Nye, Gerald P .......................... North Dakota .......... Dec. 13, 1927–Jan. 2, 1945

O

Oddie Tasker L ........................ Nevada .................... Dec. 13, 1927–Mar. 3, 1933

Oliver, George T ...................... Pennsylvania ............ Aug. 8, 1912–Mar. 3, 1917

O’Mahoney, Joseph C ................... Wyoming ................ Jan. 4, 1934–Jan. 2, 1953

Overman, Lee S ........................... North Carolina ........ Dec. 8, 1910–Dec. 12, 1930

Overton, John H ......................... Louisiana ................. Mar. 9, 1933–May 14, 1948

Owen, Robert L ........................... Oklahoma ................ May 1, 1911–Dec. 10, 1923

P

Pastore, John O ........................... South Dakota .......... Jan. 9, 1957–Dec. 28, 1976
212

Patterson, Roscoe C .................. Missouri .................. Jan. 11, 1934–Jan. 2, 1935

Peace, Roger C ............................ South Carolina ........ Aug. 7, 1941–Nov. 4, 1941

Pearson, James B. ..................... Kansas ..................... Jan. 14, 1969–Jan. 29, 1971

Percy, Charles H ...................... Illinois ..................... Jan. 29, 1971–Jan. 2, 1972

Feb. 23, 1972–Jan. 12, 1973

Perkins, George C .................... California ................ Dec. 30, 1895–Mar. 3, 1915

PETTIGREW, RICHARD F .......... South Dakota .......... Dec. 30, 1895–Mar. 3, 1901

Phipps, Lawrence C .................. Colorado .................. May 28, 1919–Mar. 3, 1931

Pine, W. B ............................... Oklahoma ................ Apr. 22, 1929–Mar. 3, 1931

Plumb, Preston B ..................... Kansas ..................... Mar. 18, 1881–Dec. 20, 1891

Pollock, William P ..................... South Carolina ........ Dec. 3, 1918–Mar. 3, 1919

Pool, John ................................ North Carolina ........ Dec. 8, 1869–Mar. 10, 1871

Potter, Charles E ...................... Michigan ................. Jan. 11, 1955–Jan. 2, 1959

Proctor, Redfield ...................... Vermont .................. Dec. 17, 1907–Mar. 4, 1908

Proxmire, William ...................... Wisconsin ............... Aug. 23, 1963–Jan. 2, 1989

Q

Quay, Matthew S ..................... Pennsylvania ............ Dec. 30, 1895–Dec. 15, 1899

Dec. 18, 1901–May 28, 1904

R

Ransom, Matt W ....................... North Carolina ........ Mar. 18, 1881–Mar. 13, 1885

Reed, Clyde .............................. Kansas ..................... Jan. 14, 1943–Nov. 8, 1949

Reed, Jack .................................. Rhode Island ........... July 10, 2001–

Reid, Harry ............................... Nevada .................... Jan. 6, 1987–

Riegle, Donald W ....................... Michigan ................. Jan. 10, 1977–Feb. 11, 1977

Robertson, A. Willis ................... Virginia ................... Jan. 10, 1949–July 26, 1949

Jan. 12, 1950–Jan. 15, 1951

May 21, 1951–Dec. 30, 1966

Robinson, Joseph T ...................... Arkansas .................. Dec. 13, 1915–Sept. 9, 1918

Rudman, Warren ..................... New Hampshire ...... Jan. 5, 1981–Jan. 2, 1993

Russell, Richard B ...................... Georgia ................... Jan. 10, 1933–Jan. 21, 1971

S

Saltonstall, Leverett .................. Massachusetts .......... Jan. 6, 1947–Jan. 2, 1967

Sarbanes, Paul ........................... Maryland ................. Jan. 10, 1977–Feb. 11, 1977

Sargent, Aaron A ...................... California ................ Mar. 12, 1873–Mar. 3, 1879

Sasser, James R ........................... Tennessee ................ Feb. 11, 1977–Jan. 2, 1995

Sawyer, Frederick A ................. South Carolina ........ Mar. 8, 1869–Mar. 3, 1873

Schmitt, Harrison ..................... New Mexico ............ Jan. 23, 1979–Jan. 2, 1983

Schoeppel, Andrew F ................ Kansas ..................... Jan. 13, 1961–Jan. 21, 1962

Schweiker, Richard S ................ Pennsylvania ............ Jan. 12, 1973–Jan. 2, 1981

Sewell, William J ..................... New Jersey .............. May 11, 1897–Dec. 27, 1901

Shafroth, John F ......................... Colorado .................. Mar. 15, 1913–Mar. 3, 1919

Shelby, Richard C .................... Alabama .................. Jan. 4, 1995–

Sherman, Lawrence Y ............... Illinois ..................... Mar. 12, 1917–Mar. 3, 1921

Smith, John Walter .................. Maryland ................. May 1, 1911–Mar. 3, 1921

Smith, Marcus A ...................... Arizona .................... Mar. 12, 1917–Mar. 3, 1921

Smith, Margaret Chase ............. Maine ...................... Jan. 13, 1953–Jan. 2, 1973

Smoot, Reed ............................. Utah ........................ May 1, 1911–Mar. 3, 1933

Specter, Arlen ........................... Pennsylvania ............ Jan. 5, 1981–

Spencer, Selden P ..................... Missouri .................. May 28, 1919–May 16, 1925

Sprague, William ..................... Rhode Island ........... Mar. 8, 1869–Mar. 3, 1875

Steiwer, Frederick ..................... Oregon .................... Jan. 11, 1930–Jan. 31, 1938

Stennis, John C ........................... Mississippi .............. Jan. 11, 1955–Jan. 2, 1989
213

Stevens, Ted ............................. Alaska ..................... Feb. 23, 1972–

Stevenson, John W ................... Kentucky ................ Mar. 10, 1871–Mar. 9, 1875

Stewart, William M ................. Nevada .................... Dec. 17, 1891–Mar. 15, 1893

Stockton, John P ...................... New Jersey .............. Mar. 8, 1869–Mar. 10, 1871

T

Taft, Robert A ......................... Ohio ........................ Jan. 10, 1939–Jan. 21, 1941

TELLER, HENRY M ................... Colorado .................. Mar. 15, 1893–Mar. 3, 1909

Thomas, Elmer ........................... Oklahoma ................ Dec. 14, 1931–Jan. 2, 1951

Thye, Edward J ........................ Minnesota ................ Jan. 15, 1951–Jan. 2, 1959

Tillman, Benjamin R ................. South Carolina ........ Dec. 15, 1899–July 3, 1918

Townsend, Charles E ................ Michigan ................. Dec. 13, 1915–Mar. 12, 1917

Townsend, John G., Jr ............. Delaware ................. Mar. 9, 1933–Jan. 2, 1941

Truman, Harry S ....................... Missouri .................. Jan. 3, 1935–Jan. 18, 1945

Tydings, Millard E .................... Maryland ................. Dec. 6, 1932–Jan. 10, 1949

U

Underwood, Oscar W ............... Alabama .................. Dec. 13, 1915–June 2, 1920

W

Wallace, William A ................. Pennsylvania ............ Mar. 9, 1875–Mar. 9, 1877

Dec. 5, 1878–Mar. 3, 1881

Warren, Francis E .................... Wyoming ................ Dec. 15, 1899–Nov. 24, 1929

Weeks, John W ....................... Massachusetts .......... Sept. 3, 1918–Mar. 3, 1919

Weicker, Lowell P., Jr ............. Connecticut ............. Feb. 22, 1977–Jan. 2, 1989

West, J. Rodman ..................... Louisiana ................. Mar. 10, 1871–Mar. 3, 1877

Wetmore, George P ................. Rhode Island ........... Dec. 15, 1899–Mar. 3, 1907

May 1, 1911–Mar. 3, 1913

Wherry, Kenneth S .................. Nebraska ................. Jan. 18, 1945–Nov. 29, 1951

White, Wallace H., Jr ............. Maine ...................... Jan. 21, 1941–Jan. 6, 1947

Willis, Raymond E .................. Indiana .................... Jan. 10, 1945–Jan. 2, 1947

Wilson, Henry ......................... Massachusetts .......... Mar. 7, 1867–Dec. 8, 1870

Windom, William ................... Minnesota ................ Mar. 10, 1871–Mar. 14, 1881

Withers, Robert E ....................... Virginia ................... Mar. 19, 1875–Mar. 3, 1881

Y

Yarborough, Ralph ..................... Texas ....................... Jan. 8, 1965–Jan. 2, 1971

Young, Milton R ..................... North Dakota .......... Jan. 6, 1947–Jan. 2, 1981

NOTE.—From 1789 until 1933, the terms of the President and Vice President and the term of the Congress coincided, beginning on March 4 and ending

on March 3. This changed when the 20th amendment to the Constitution was

adopted in 1933. Beginning in 1934 the convening date for Congress became

January 3, and beginning in 1937 the starting date for the Presidential term

became January 20.

215

The Committee Rooms

The Senate Committee on Appropriations originally occupied

rooms on the second floor of the Capitol, Rooms S–219 and S–

219A, which are now used by the official reporters of debates. In

1911, the committee moved downstairs into what are now rooms

S–127, S–128, and S–129. The move downstairs coincided with

Francis E. Warren’s shift from chairing the Military Affairs Committee, which had previously occupied S–128 and S–129, to

chairing Appropriations. Thus, on that occasion, the chairman retained the same office space, while the committees moved. Appropriations has utilized these quarters ever since, with the addition

of adjacent rooms S–125, S–126, S–130, and S–131.

Outside, over the entrance to the reception room, S–128, is a

fresco entitled Bellona, Goddess of War, chosen because at the time

it was being painted the Committee on Military Affairs occupied

the room. Captain Montgomery C. Meigs of the Army Corps of

Engineers, who oversaw construction of the new Senate and House

wings of the Capitol in the 1850s, hired artist Constantino

Brumidi to decorate the rooms. Brumidi, who arrived in the

United States from Italy in 1852, had experience painting frescoes

in Rome. He prepared designs and supervised the decoration of

many parts of the Capitol from the 1850s until his death in 1880.

Other notable examples of his work in the Capitol appear in the

Rotunda and in the ornately decorated corridors on the first floor

of the Senate wing known as the Brumidi Corridors. Brumidi was

working on the frieze in the Capitol dome at the time he died.

Today, one can still enjoy the full beauty of the reception

room’s decorations, all in a military motif. Five frescoed lunettes

by Brumidi, depicting scenes from the Revolutionary War, dominate the upper walls. The scenes are entitled Storming at Stony

Point, 1779; Washington at Valley Forge, 1778; Battle of Lexington,

1775; Boston Massacre, 1770; and Death of General Wooster, 1777. These frescoes are attractively set off above plain painted panels of

dark green (which were probably originally blue and have become

discolored with age). Between the panels are six pilasters painted

by artist James Leslie in 1857 that show trophy weapons and military equipment of various historical periods, including swords,

belts, shields, pistols, pikes, trumpets, powder horns, helmets,

flags, battle-axes, muskets, and picks. The ceiling is ornately and
216

symmetrically decorated with small scenes related to the Revolutionary War, such as the death of General Montgomery. Around

these images are cherubs, wreaths, flowers, arabesques, garlands,

shields, and bundles of fasces. A large goldleaf mirror, designed

for the room in 1859, occupies the center of one end of the room.

It is decorated at the top with a shield with the Stars and Stripes

and models of an artillery piece, drums, muskets, and pikes. From

the ceiling is suspended a large crystal chandelier that replaces the

original bronze gaslighted fixture.

The main committee room in the Capitol, S–127, located to the

north of the reception room, was formerly occupied by the Committee on Naval Affairs. The decoration is in a style derived from

the remains of ancient Roman wall paintings in the baths of Titus

and the excavations of Pompeii. As originally designed by

Brumidi, the walls were to be filled with depictions of U.S. naval

battles, and later with illusionistic porticoes. Because of dissatisfaction with the artists who were to have carried out the work, only

one was ever completed. The ceiling is painted in fresco and tempera and is highly ornate, dominated by seven Roman gods and

goddesses of the sea, together with ‘‘America’’ in the form of an

Indian woman. Interspersed throughout are scenes of mermaids

and centaurs, eagles, Indians, and settlers. The walls are painted

in oil and are divided into nine panels of maidens in flowing robes

with various naval instruments—a compass, a map, a telescope,

and other nautical objects. Three crystal chandeliers installed in

the twentieth century complete the arrangement. Of particular interest to visitors is the 30-foot conference table that dominates the

room, at which each member has a designated place. The room

is carpeted in a rich red pattern studded with gold stars. A prizewinning restoration of the room, carried out between 1978 and

1982, included repainting some damaged areas of the walls and

removing bookcases and other objects that detracted from its appearance. A glass panel in the outer door enables members of the

public to view this beautiful room when it is not in use.

The smaller room adjoining the committee’s reception room, S–

129, was assigned to the Committee on the Library at the time

Brumidi painted the ceiling frescoes in 1875. The design therefore

represents allegorical figures of science, architecture, sculpture, and

painting. Of special note is a sculpture which depicts a completed

bust of author Washington Irving. After the ceiling was completed, the walls of the room remained undecorated for many

years. Not until 1910 did Carl Rakemann, whose father had

worked with Brumidi, complete the decoration of the room.

Rakemann, born in Washington, DC, in 1878, had studied in Europe and had exhibited at the Corcoran Gallery of Art. Since the
217

room was used by the Military Affairs Committee at the time he

worked, he chose a motif in keeping with the adjoining reception

room, painting four lunettes containing portraits of outstanding

Revolutionary generals with historic flags.

The oval portrait in the east lunette shows General George

Washington, flanked by helmets and military weapons of the time

and flags of the colonial period—the Grand Union flag and a flag

of the Revolutionary period of 1777. In the lunette to the south

is a portrait of General Joseph Warren, a physician who, at the

age of 34, was killed at Bunker Hill. On either side of the portrait

are the Bunker Hill flag of 1775–1777 and the Pine Tree flag of

the same period. On the west side of the room, the lunette contains a portrait of General ‘‘Mad’’ Anthony Wayne, hero of the

victory at Stony Point. His portrait is flanked by the Massachusetts flag of the period between 1775 and 1777 and the Rattle

Snake flag of the same period, with the famous inscribed warning:

‘‘Don’t tread on me.’’ The north lunette contains a portrait of

General Horatio Gates. On the right is the Liberty flag of 1775–

1777, and on the left an American flag of 1818.

Four less elaborately decorated rooms complete the committee’s

suite. These include S–125, used for more than 40 years by the

Committee on the Judiciary before being transferred to Appropriations in 1947, and S–126, assigned to Judiciary for 90 years until

1947. The original murals and frescoes in this latter room have

disappeared; the present ceiling design was painted in the twentieth century, and the room underwent extensive renovation in

1992 and 1995. Room S–130, used during several periods by the

Committee on the Library and from 1933 to 1941 by the majority

leader, was assigned to Appropriations in 1943, as was Room S–

131, also previously used by the majority leader. A lunette in the

corridor over the door to S–131 contains an 1875 fresco by

Brumidi titled Authority Consults the Written Law, designed for the

Committee on Revision of the Laws, which occupied the room at

the time. In September 1996 the Senate designated S–131 as the

‘‘Mark Hatfield Room.’’

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Staff Directors to the Committee

Amos Pickard .................. March 9, 1867–November 30, 1872.

W. C. Thompkins ........... December 1, 1872–March 30, 1873.

Thomas P. Cleaves ........... December 1, 1873–August 10, 1910.

Kennedy F. Rea ............... November 1, 1910–April 30, 1911.

Joseph A. Breckons .......... April 30, 1911–March 15, 1913.

Kennedy F. Rea ............... March 16, 1913–November 28, 1938.

Everard H. Smith ............ December 1, 1938–December 30,

1965.

Thomas J. Scott ............... January 1, 1966–July 1, 1973.

James R. Calloway ........... July 1, 1973–December 31, 1979.

W. Featherstone Reid ...... January 27, 1979–January 2, 1981.

J. Keith Kennedy ............ January 5, 1981–January 6, 1987.

Francis J. Sullivan ............ January 6, 1987–January 3, 1989.

James H. English ............. January 3, 1989–January 4, 1995.

J. Keith Kennedy ............ January 4, 1995–January 7, 1997.

Steven J. Cortese .............. January 7, 1997–June 6, 2001.

Terrence E. Sauvain ......... June 6, 2001–

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Standing Rules of the Senate Relating to

Appropriations

RULE XVI—APPROPRIATIONS AND

AMENDMENTS TO GENERAL APPROPRIATIONS

BILLS

1. On a point of order made by any Senator, no amendments

shall be received to any general appropriation bill the effect of

which will be to increase an appropriation already contained in the

bill, or to add a new item of appropriation, unless it be made to

carry out the provisions of some existing law, or treaty stipulation,

or act or resolution previously passed by the Senate during that

session; or unless the same be moved by direction of the Committee on Appropriations or of a committee of the Senate having

legislative jurisdiction of the subject matter, or proposed in pursuance of an estimate submitted in accordance with law.

2. The Committee on Appropriations shall not report an appropriation bill containing amendments to such bill proposing new

or general legislation or any restriction on the expenditure of the

funds appropriated which proposes a limitation not authorized by

law if such restriction is to take effect or cease to be effective upon

the happening of a contingency, and if an appropriation bill is reported to the Senate containing amendments to such bill proposing new or general legislation or any such restriction, a point

of order may be made against the bill, and if the point is sustained, the bill shall be recommitted to the Committee on Appropriations.

3. All amendments to general appropriation bills moved by direction of a committee having legislative jurisdiction of the subject

matter proposing to increase an appropriation already contained in

the bill, or to add new items of appropriation, shall, at least one

day before they are considered, be referred to the Committee on

Appropriations, and when actually proposed to the bill no amendment proposing to increase the amount stated in such amendment

shall be received on a point of order made by any Senator.

4. On a point of order made by any Senator, no amendment offered by any other Senator which proposes general legislation shall

be received to any general appropriation bill, nor shall any amendment not germane or relevant to the subject matter contained in
222

the bill be received; nor shall any amendment to any item or

clause of such bill be received which does not directly relate thereto; nor shall any restriction on the expenditure of the funds appropriated which proposes a limitation not authorized by law be received if such restriction is to take effect or cease to be effective

upon the happening of a contingency; and all questions of relevancy of amendments under this rule, when raised, shall be submitted to the Senate and be decided without debate; and any such

amendment or restriction to a general appropriation bill may be

laid on the table without prejudice to the bill.

5. On a point of order made by any Senator, no amendment,

the object of which is to provide for a private claim, shall be received to any general appropriation bill, unless it be to carry out

the provisions of an existing law or a treaty stipulation, which

shall be cited on the face of the amendment.

6. When a point of order is made against any restriction on the

expenditure of funds appropriated in a general appropriation bill

on the ground that the restriction violates this rule, the rule shall

be construed strictly and, in case of doubt, in favor of the point

of order.

7. Every report on general appropriation bills filed by the Committee on Appropriations shall identify with particularity each recommended amendment which proposes an item of appropriation

which is not made to carry out the provisions of an existing law,

a treaty stipulation, or an act or resolution previously passed by

the Senate during that session.

8. On a point of order made by any Senator, no general appropriation bill or amendment thereto shall be received or considered

if it contains a provision reappropriating unexpended balances of

appropriations; except that this provision shall not apply to appropriations in continuation of appropriations for public works on

which work has commenced.
223

RULE XXV—STANDING COMMITTEES

1. The following standing committees shall be appointed at the

commencement of each Congress, and shall continue and have the

power to act until their successors are appointed, with leave to report by bill or otherwise on matters within their respective jurisdictions:

* * * * *

(b) Committee on Appropriations, to which committee shall be

referred all proposed legislation, messages, petitions, memorials,

and other matters relating to the following subjects:

1 Appropriation of the revenue for the support of the Government, except as provided in subparagraph (e).

2. Rescission of appropriations contained in appropriation Acts

(referred to in section 105 of title 1, United States Code).

3. The amount of new spending authority described in section

401(c)(2) (A) and (B) of the Congressional Budget Act of 1974

which is to be effective for a fiscal year.

4. New spending authority described in section 401(c)(2)(C) of

the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 provided in bills and resolutions referred to the committee under section 401(b)(2) of that

Act (but subject to the provisions of section 401(b)(3) of that Act).

225

Acknowledgments

The original publication of this history benefitted from the contributions and cooperation of a number of Congressional offices

and agencies, including the Parliamentarian of the Senate, the Library of Congress, the Office of the Architect of the Capitol, the

U.S. Senate Historical Office, and the U.S. Senate Library.

This update and revision of the original publication also received assistance from several Congressional offices, especially the

U.S. Senate Library, the Congressional Research Service, the General Accounting Office, and the U.S. Senate Historical Office. Special recognition and appreciation are extended to Ms. Wendy

Wolff, formerly the historical editor of the U.S. Senate Historical

Office.

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Committee on Appropriations, United States Senate, Files

Congressional Globe

Congressional Record

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———. Congressmen in Committees. Boston, 1974.

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Hayes, George H. The Senate of the United States. New York,

1960.

Horn, Stephen. Unused Power: The Work of the Senate Committee

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Ott, John J., and Attiat F. Ott. Federal Budget Policy. Washington, DC, 1965.

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York, 1955.

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