# Patent

## Title
Image forming apparatus with multiple waste powder storing containers

## Abstract

The image forming apparatus includes: an image forming section forming an image on a recording medium; first and second storing containers attachably and detachably provided and storing waste powder discarded from the image forming section; a first discharging part allowed to be shut off and discharging the waste powder to the first storing container; a second discharging part discharging the waste powder to the second storing container; a first transporting section transporting the waste powder to the first discharging part; a second transporting section transporting, toward the second discharging part, the waste powder transported to the first discharging part, when the first discharging part is shut off; and a controller shutting off the first discharging part and stopping the first transporting section or reducing an output of the first transporting section, when the first storing container is removed in a state where the first discharging part is opened.

## Background
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
This application is based on and claims priority under 35 USC §119 from Japanese Patent Application No. 2008-247569 filed Sep. 26, 2008.
BACKGROUND
1. Technical Field
The present invention relates an image forming apparatus such as a copy machine, a printer or the like.
2. Related Art
The following method has been proposed for image forming apparatuses in order to shorten a time during which an image forming apparatus is stopped in a case where a recovery container is filled up with a toner, for example. Specifically, a recovery container having a small capacity is provided to the image forming apparatus while a recovery container having a large capacity is provided below the recovery container having a small capacity. Then, these recovery containers are alternately used. In this case, if the image forming apparatus is equipped with the recovery container having a small capacity arranged on the front side of the main body with an exchange operation taken into consideration, a duct that guides a toner to the recovery container having a large capacity is placed on the front side of the main body, thus becoming an obstacle to dealing with jamming of paper sheets, and the like.
SUMMARY
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an image forming apparatus including: an image forming section that forms an image on a recording medium; a first storing container that is attachably and detachably provided and that stores waste powder discarded from the image forming section; a second storing container that is attachably and detachably provided and that stores waste powder discarded from the image forming section; a first discharging part that is provided so as to be allowed to be shut off and that discharges, to the first storing container, the waste powder from the image forming section; a second discharging part that discharges, to the second storing container, the waste powder from the image forming section; a first transporting section that transports, to the first discharging part, the waste powder from the image forming section; a second transporting section that transports, toward the second discharging part, the waste powder having been transported to the first discharging part by the first transporting section, when the first discharging part is shut off; and a controller that shuts off the first discharging part and stops the first transporting section or reduces an outrut of the first transporting section, when the first storing container is removed in a state where the first discharging part is opened.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Exemplary embodiment(s) of the present invention will be described in detail based on the following figures, wherein:
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of a digital color printer as an example of an image forming apparatus to which the exemplary embodiment is applied;
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the transporting mechanism from the rear side of the image forming apparatus;
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a reciprocation mechanism that causes the coil spring to reciprocate;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view showing the fifth transporting mechanism;
FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a control block of the controller;
FIGS. 6A and 6B are flowcharts showing the processing performed by the controller when one of the storing containers is filled up; and
FIGS. 7A and 7B show the processings performed by the controller when the respective storing containers are removed.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION
An exemplary embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of a digital color printer as an example of an image forming apparatus to which the exemplary embodiment is applied.
An image forming apparatus 1 of the present exemplary embodiment includes a sheet feeding unit 1A, an image formation unit 1B, and a sheet outputting unit 1C.
The sheet feeding unit 1A includes a first sheet storage part 11 to a fourth sheet storage part 14, each of which stores paper sheets serving as an example of a recording medium. The sheet feeding unit 1A further includes sending rolls 15 to 18 provided respectively for the first to fourth sheet storage parts 11 to 14. The sending rolls 15 to 18 send paper sheets stored in the respective sheet storage parts 11 to 14 to transport paths each connected to the image formation unit 1B.
The image formation unit 1B is of a so-called tandem type, and includes an image forming process part 20, a controller 21, and an image processing part 22. The image forming process part 20 is an example of an image forming section that forms an image on a paper sheet. The controller 21 controls the image forming process part 20 and the like. The image processing part 22 is connected, for example, to an image reading apparatus 4 and a personal computer (PC) 5, and performs image processing on image data received from these devices. The image formation unit 1B further includes a user interface (UI) 23 that has a display device and the like, and that gives information to the user and receives information inputted by the user.
The image forming process part 20 is provided with six image forming units 30T, 30P, 30Y, 30M, 30C, and 30K (hereinafter, sometimes referred to simply as “image forming units 30”) arranged in parallel at intervals. Each image forming unit 30 includes a photoconductor drum 31, a charging roll 32, a developing device 33, and a cleaning unit 34. An electrostatic latent image is formed on the photoconductor drum 31 while the photoconductor drum 31 is rotating in a direction indicated by an arrow A in the figure. The charging roll 32 electrically charges a surface of the photoconductor drum 31 uniformly. The developing device 33 develops the electrostatic latent image formed on the photoconductor drum 31. The cleaning unit 34 removes an untransferred toner and the like on the surface of the photoconductor drum 31. In addition, the image forming process part 20 is provided with a laser exposure device 26 that scans and exposes, with a laser beam, the photoconductor drums 31 of the respective image forming units 30T, 30P, 30Y, 30N, 30C, and 30K.
Here, all the image forming units 30 have almost the same configuration except for the toner stored in the respective developing devices 33. Yellow (Y), magenta (M), cyan (C), and black (K) toner images are formed in the image forming units 30Y, 30M, 30C, and 30K, respectively.
Meanwhile, in addition to the commonly-used four colors (normal colors), that is, yellow, magenta, cyan, and black, another image forming material is sometimes desired to be used in the forming of an image on a paper sheet. Specifically, there is a case where an image is desired to be formed on a paper sheet by using an image forming material, such as a spot color, that is difficult or impossible to be expressed with the commonly-used four colors. For example, an image is sometimes desired to be formed on a paper sheet by using a toner, such as a toner of a corporate color dedicated to a specific user, a foam toner for Braille, a fluorescent toner, a toner that improves a gloss, a ferromagnetic toner, an invisible toner having sensitivity to the infrared region, or the like. For this reason, the image formation unit 1B of the present exemplary embodiment is provided with image forming units 30T and 30P that achieve image formation using a spot color and the like, in addition to the generally-mounted image forming units 30Y, 30M, 30C, and 30K.
Moreover, the image forming process part 20 includes an intermediate transfer belt 41, primary transfer rolls 42, a secondary transfer roll 40, a belt cleaner 45, and a fixing device 80. Onto the intermediate transfer belt 41, various color toner images formed by the photoconductor drums 31 of the respective image forming units 30 are superimposedly transferred. The primary transfer rolls 42 sequentially transfer (primarily transfer) the various color toner images of the respective image forming units 30 onto the intermediate transfer belt 41 at primary transfer portions T1. The secondary transfer roll 40 transfers (secondarily transfers) the superimposed toner images, which have been transferred onto the intermediate transfer belt 41, together onto a paper sheet at a secondary transfer portion T2. The belt cleaner 45 removes an untransferred toner and the like on the surface of the intermediate transfer belt 41. The fixing device 80 fixes a secondarily transferred image onto the paper sheet.
The image forming process part 20 performs an image forming operation on the basis of control signals sent from the controller 21. First, image data inputted through the image reading apparatus 4 or the PC 5 are subjected to image processing by the image processing part 22, and then supplied to the laser exposure device 26. Then, for example, in the magenta (M) image forming unit 30M, after the surface of the photoconductor drum 31 is uniformly charged with a potential set in advance, by the charging roll 32, the photoconductor drum 31 is scanned and exposed by the laser exposure device 26 with a laser beam modulated according to the image data acquired from the image processing part 22. In this way, an electrostatic latent image is formed on the photoconductor drum 31. The electrostatic latent image thus formed is developed by the developing device 33, so that a magenta toner image is formed on the photoconductor drum 31. In the same manner, yellow, cyan, and black toner images are formed in the respective image forming units 30Y, 30C, and 30K, and also, toner images of spot colors or the like are formed in the respective image forming units 30T and 30P.
These color toner images having been formed in the respective image forming units 30 are electrostatically transferred (primarily transferred) in sequence by the corresponding primary transfer rolls 42 onto the intermediate transfer belt 41 rotating in a direction indicated by an arrow C in FIG. 1, so that superimposed toner images are formed on the intermediate transfer belt 41.
On the other hand, the untransferred toner and the like remaining on each photoconductor drum 31 at the primary transfer are removed by the cleaning unit 34 disposed downstream of the primary transfer roll 42. Each cleaning unit 34 includes a transporting member 341 provided along an axial direction of the photoconductor drum 31. The transporting member 341 transports the removed untransferred toner and the like to a rear side (back part side) of the image formation unit 1B. The untransferred toner and the like (waste powder) transported by the transporting member 341 to the rear side of the image formation unit 1B are then transported by a transporting mechanism 100 to a first storing container 210 or a second storing container 220. Here, the transporting mechanism 100 is provided also in the rear side of the image formation unit 1B, while the first and second storing containers 210 and 220 are both detachably and attachably provided in the sheet outputting unit 1C.
Here, in the present exemplary embodiment, two storing containers are provided. Specifically, the two storing containers are the first storing container 210 and the second storing container 220. Accordingly, for example, even if any one of the storing containers is filled up, this configuration allows an image forming operation to be continuously performed by transporting the untransferred toner and the like to the other one of the storing containers. Moreover, for example, this configuration also allows a reduction in weight of the storing container that contains the untransferred toner and the like therein when the storing container is detached, as compared with a configuration in which the untransferred toner and the like are stored in a single storing container having a large capacity.
In addition, in the present exemplary embodiment, a first sensor S1 and a second sensor S2 are provided. The first sensor S1 performs detection on the first storing container 210, while the second sensor S2 performs detection on the second storing container 220. In addition, a third sensor S3 is provided. The third sensor S3 outputs a signal set in advance, when the untransferred toner and the like reach an upper portion of the first storing container 210 (when the first storing container 210 is filled up with the untransferred toner and the like). Furthermore, a fourth sensor S4 is provided. The fourth sensor S4 outputs a signal set in advance, when the untransferred toner and the like reach an upper portion of the second storing container 220 (when the second storing container 220 is filled up with the untransferred toner and the like).
Note that, although the first storing container 210 and the second storing container 220 are provided in the sheet outputting unit 1C in the present exemplary embodiment, these storing containers may be provided alternatively in the image formation unit 1B.
On the other hand, the superimposed toner images formed on the intermediate transfer belt 41 are transferred, according to the movement of the intermediate transfer belt 41, toward the secondary transfer portion T2 in which the secondary transfer roll 40 and a backup roll 49 are disposed. Meanwhile, the paper sheet is transferred to a position of a registration roll 74 after being taken out of, for example, the first sheet storage part 11 by the sending roll 15 and then passing through the transport path.
At the timing when the superimposed toner images are transported to the secondary transfer portion T2, the paper sheet is fed to the secondary transfer portion T2 from the registration roll 74. Then, the superimposed toner images are electrostatically transferred (secondarily transferred together onto the paper sheet by the action of a transfer electric field formed between the secondary transfer roll 40 and the backup roll 49 at the secondary transfer portion T2.
Thereafter, the paper sheet having the superimposed toner images electrostatically transferred thereon is peeled from the intermediate transfer belt 41, and then, is transported to the fixing device 80. The unfixed toner images on the paper sheet having been transported to the fixing device 80 are subjected to a fixing process with heat and pressure by the fixing device 80 so as to be fixed onto the paper sheet. Then, the paper sheet having a fixed image formed thereon passes through a curl correcting part 81 provided in the sheet outputting unit 1C, and then, is transported to an outputted-sheet stacking unit (not shown in the figure).
On the other hand, the untransferred toner and the like remaining on the surface of the intermediate transfer belt 41 after the secondary transfer are removed by the belt cleaner 45, which is disposed in contact with the intermediate transfer belt 41, after the completion of the secondary transfer. The belt cleaner 45 includes a transporting member 451 that is provided to extend from the front side to the rear side of the image formation unit 1B, and that transports the untransferred toner and the like thus removed to the rear side of the image formation unit 1B. Then, the untransferred toner and the like transported to the rear side of the image formation unit 1B by the transporting member 451 are transported to the first storing container 210 or the second storing container 220 by the transporting mechanism 100. Note that, in the specification, the untransferred toner and the like transported from the cleaning unit 34 and the belt cleaner 45 to the transporting mechanism 100 are hereinafter referred to as a waste toner.
Subsequently, the transporting mechanism 100 will be described in detail.
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the transporting mechanism 100 from the rear side of the image forming apparatus 1.
As shown in FIG. 2, the transporting mechanism 100 includes first transporting mechanisms 110 that are provided corresponding to the respective image forming units 30, and that transport the waste toner from the cleaning units 34. In addition, the transporting mechanism 100 includes a discharging part 170 to which the waste toner from the belt cleaner 45 is discharged. Moreover, the transporting mechanism 100 includes a second transporting mechanism 120, a third transporting mechanism 130, a fourth transporting mechanism 140, and a fifth transporting mechanism 150. The second transporting mechanism 120 transports the waste toner having been transported by the first transporting mechanisms 110 and the waste toner having been discharged from the discharging part 170. The third transporting mechanism 130 transports the waste toner having been transported by the second transporting mechanism 120. The fourth transporting mechanism 140 transports the waste toner having been transported by the third transporting mechanism 130, and the fifth transporting mechanism 150 transports, to the first storing container 210 or the second storing container 220, the waste toner having been transported by the fourth transporting mechanism 140.
Each first transporting mechanism 110 includes a tubular member 111, a coil spring 112, and a first motor M1. The tubular member 111 forms a transport path for the waste toner having been transported by the transporting member 341 (see FIG. 1) provided to the cleaning unit 34. The coil spring 112, which is an example of a breaking member, is provided inside the tubular member 111 and breaks down the waste toner adhering to an inner wall surface of the tubular member 111 by reciprocating along the tubular member 111. The first motor M1 rotationally drives the transporting member 341 and causes the coil spring 112 to reciprocate.
Each tubular member 111 is provided to extend in the up and down direction (the approximately vertical direction). Accordingly, the waste toner having been transported by the transporting member 341 falls down inside this tubular member 111.
Each coil spring 112 is formed of a wire, and has a helical (coil) shape. Specifically, each coil spring 112 does not have a rotational shaft unlike a transporting member 152 (see FIG. 4) having a rotational shaft 152A, which will be described later, and has a shape allowing the waste toner to pass through the center portion thereof. In other words, the shape of each coil spring 112 allows the waste toner to fall down in the tubular member 111. Each coil spring 112 is caused to reciprocate inside the tubular member 111 by the first motor M1 so as to break down the waste toner having agglomerated inside the tubular member 111 or to remove the waste toner from the inner wall of the tubular member 111.
The second transporting mechanism 120 includes a tubular member 121. The tubular member 121 is disposed to extend in an arrangement direction of the image forming units 30T, 30P, 30Y, 30M, 30C, and 30K (in the horizontal direction, approximately), is connected to the tubular members 111 and the discharging part 170, and forms a transport path for the waste toner. In addition, the second transporting mechanism 120 further includes the transporting member 122 and a second motor M2. The transporting member 122 is disposed inside the tubular member 121, and transports the waste toner having been transported from the first transporting mechanisms 110 and the waste toner having been discharged from the discharging part 170. The second motor M2 rotationally drives the transporting member 122. Note that the transporting member 122 is similarly configured to the transporting member 152 described later (see FIG. 4).
The third transporting mechanism 130 includes a tubular member 131. The tubular member 131 is disposed to extend in the up and down direction (in the vertical direction, approximately), is connected to the tubular member 121, and forms a transport path for the waste toner. In addition, the third transporting mechanism 130 further includes a coil spring 132 and a third motor M3. The coil spring 132 is provided inside the tubular member 131 and is reciprocatable along the tubular member 131. The third motor M3 drives to reciprocate coil spring 132.
The tubular member 131 is provided to extend in the up and down direction (the approximately vertical direction). Accordingly, the waste toner having been transported by the second transporting mechanism 120 falls down inside this tubular member 131.
The coil spring 132 is formed of a wire, and has a helical (coil) shape, similarly to the above-mentioned coil springs 112. Specifically, the coil spring 132 does not have a rotational shaft, and has a shape allowing the waste toner to pass through the center portion thereof, similarly to the above-mentioned configuration. In other words, the shape of the coil spring 132 allows the waste toner to fall down in the tubular member 131. The coil spring 132 is caused to reciprocate inside the tubular member 131 by the third motor M3 so as to break down the waste toner having agglomerated inside the tubular member 131 or to remove the waste toner from the inner wall of the tubular member 131.
Note that, the reciprocation of the coil spring 132 is achieved by, for example, a configuration shown in FIG. 3.
Here, FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a reciprocation mechanism that causes the coil spring 132 to reciprocate. As shown in FIG. 3, the third transporting mechanism 130 includes a rotating member 133 and a driving member 134. The rotating member 133 is rotated by the third motor M3 (see FIG. 2). One end portion of the driving member 134 is attached to the rotating member 133, while an upper end portion of the coil spring 132 is attached to the driving member 134. The driving member 134 is formed in a crank shape. In addition, the driving member 134 is configured so that an attachment portion thereof to which the coil spring 132 is attached passes a position eccentric to the center of the axis of the rotating member 133 when the third motor M3 is driven. Accordingly, once the third motor M3 is started to be driven, the coil spring 132 is caused to reciprocate along the tubular member 131 (see an arrow D) by the driving member 134. Note that, although a description has been omitted above, each of the coil springs 112 in the first transporting mechanisms 110 (see FIG. 2) is also caused to reciprocate by the same mechanism as that shown in FIG. 3.
Referring back to FIG. 2 again, the transporting mechanism 100 will be further described.
The fourth transporting mechanism 140 includes a tubular member 141 that forms a transport path for the waste toner. The tubular member 141 is disposed to intersect (to be orthogonal to) the tubular member 131 in the third transporting mechanism 130. In other words, the tubular member 141 is arranged to extend in the approximately horizontal direction. Moreover, although not illustrated, the fourth transporting mechanism 140 includes a transporting member that is disposed inside the tubular member 141, and that transports the waste toner from the third transporting mechanism 130. Further, the fourth transporting mechanism 140 includes a fourth motor M4 that rotationally drives this transporting member. Here, the transporting member disposed inside the tubular member 141 has a similar configuration to that of the transporting member 152 described later (see FIG. 4). Note that the fourth transporting mechanism 140 may be etaken as a feeding unit that feeds the waste toner (waste powder) to the transporting member 152 (described later).
The fifth transporting mechanism 150 includes a tubular member 151 that forms a transport path for the waste toner. The tubular member 151 is disposed below the tubular member 141 in the fourth transporting mechanism 140, and also is arranged parallel to the tubular member 141. The fifth transporting mechanism 150 further includes a transporting member 152 and a fifth motor M5. The transporting member 152 is disposed inside the tubular member 151, and transports the waste toner from the fourth transporting mechanism 140. The fifth motor M5 rotationally drives the transporting member 152.
Here, FIG. 4 is an enlarged view showing the fifth transporting mechanism 150. With reference to FIG. 4, the fifth transporting mechanism 150 will be further described.
As described above, the fifth transporting mechanism 150 includes the tubular member 151 that forms the transport path for the waste toner. In addition, the fifth transporting mechanism 150 includes the transporting member 152 that is disposed inside the tubular member 151, and that transports the waste toner from the fourth transporting mechanism 140.
The transporting member 152 includes a rotational shaft 152A, and ridge portions 152B that are provided to protrude from the rotational shaft 152A. The ridge portions 152B are provided on the periphery of the rotational shaft 152A in a fin form, and are also provided in a helical shape (screw shape) along the axis of the rotational shaft 152A. In the present exemplary embodiment, a portion of the transporting member 152 between a first discharge outlet 151A (described later) and a receiving port 151C (described later) corresponds to a first transporting section, and a portion of the transporting member 152 between the first discharge outlet 151A and a second discharge outlet 151B (described later) corresponds to a second transporting section.
The tubular member 151 includes the receiving port 151C that receives the waste toner having been transported by the fourth transporting mechanism 140. The tubular member 151 also includes the first discharge outlet 151A (a first discharging part). Through the first discharge outlet 151A, the waste toner having been received by the receiving port 151C and then transported by the transporting member 152 is discharged to the first storing container 210. In addition, the tubular member 151 includes the second discharge outlet 151B (a second discharging part). Through the second discharge outlet 151B, the waste toner having been received by the receiving port 151C and then transported by the transporting member 152 is discharged to the second storing container 220.
In the present exemplary embodiment, the receiving port 151C is provided at an upper portion in one end portion of the tubular member 151. Moreover, the second discharge outlet 151B is provided at a lower portion in the other end portion of the tubular member 151. Further, the first discharge outlet 151A is provided at a lower portion of the tubular member 151 between the second discharge outlet 151B and the receiving port 151C. In other words, the first discharge outlet 151A, the second discharge outlet 151B, and the receiving port 151C are provided in the following order: the receiving port 151C, the first discharge outlet 151A, and the second discharge outlet 151B, from the upstream side to the downstream side in the transporting direction of the waste toner.
In addition the fifth transporting mechanism 150 includes a first through path 155A below the first discharge outlet 151A. The waste toner having been discharged from the first discharge outlet 151A falls down and passes through the first through path 155A. Moreover, the fifth transporting mechanism 150 includes a second through path 155B below the second discharge outlet 151B. The waste toner having been discharged from the second discharge outlet 151B falls down and passes through the second through path 155B.
Further, the fifth transporting mechanism 150 includes a first shutter member 153A below the first through path 155A, and a second shutter member 153B below the second through path 155B.
The first shutter member 153A slides in conjunction with the mounting and removing of the first storing container 210. When the first storing container 210 is mounted, the first shutter member 153A opens an opening that is formed above the first storing container 210. On the other hand, when the first storing container 210 is removed, the first shutter member 153A closes the opening. The second shutter member 153B slides in conjunction with the mounting and removing of the second storing container 220. When the second storing container 220 is mounted, the second shutter member 153B opens an opening that is formed above the second storing container 220. On the other hand, when the second storing container 220 is removed, the second shutter member 153B closes the opening.
In addition, the fifth transporting mechanism 150 includes a third shutter member 153C that is slidably provided below the first discharge outlet 151A. Moreover, the fifth transporting mechanism 150 includes a sixth motor M6 that causes the third shutter member 153C to slide. When located at a position below the first discharge outlet 151A, the third shutter member 153C shuts off (closes) the first discharge outlet 151A. Then, when caused to slide from the position by the sixth motor M6, the third shutter member 153C opens the first discharge outlet 151A.
When the first discharge outlet 151A is shut off by the third shutter member 153C, the transporting member 152 transports the waste toner having been received by the receiving port 151C to the second discharge outlet 151B while causing the waste toner to pass over the first discharge outlet 151A. On the other hand, when the first discharge outlet 151A is opened, the waste toner falls down through the first discharge outlet 151A. Accordingly, the transporting member 152 transports the waste toner having been received by the receiving port 151C to the first discharge outlet 151A.
Here, FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a control block of the controller 21. Note that, FIG. 5 shows only the block concerning the transportation of the waste toner.
The controller 21 includes a central processing unit (CPU) 211, a read only memory (ROM) 212, and a random access memory (RAM) 213. The CPU 211 of the controller 21 performs processing for the transportation of the waste toner while exchanging data with the RAM 213, in accordance with a program stored in the ROM 212.
Here, the controller 21 receives outputs from first to fourth sensors S1 to S4 via an input/output interface 214. In addition, the controller 21 controls the first to sixth motors M1 to M6, and the UI 23 via the input/output interface 214.
Here, FIGS. 6A and 6B are flowcharts showing the processing performed by the controller 21 when one of the storing containers is filled up. Note that, FIG. 6A shows processing performed by the controller 21 when the first storing container 210 is filled up, while FIG. 6B shows processing performed by the controller 21 when the second storing container 220 is filled up.
First, with reference to FIG. 6A, the processing performed by the controller 21 when the first storing container 210 has been filled up will be described.
While the waste toner is being transported to the first storing container 210 with the first discharge outlet 151A being opened, upon detecting that the first storing container 210 is filled up (Step 101), the controller 21 drives the sixth motor M6 to slide the third shutter member 153C, thereby shutting off the first discharge outlet 151A (Step 102). Accordingly, the waste toner having been received by the receiving port 151C does not fall down through the first discharge outlet 151A but is transported to the second discharge outlet 151B. Then, the waste toner having been transported to the second discharge outlet 151B is stored in the second storing container 220. Note that, the detection that the first storing container 210 is filled up in Step 101 is performed on the basis of the output from the third sensor S3.
Thereafter, the controller 21 causes the UI 23 to display information that the first storing container 210 has been filled up, and the like, after a time T1 passes from the start of the driving of the sixth motor M6, for example (Step 103). Note that, the time T1 may be set to be not less than a time required for the shutting off of the first discharge outlet 151A. In other words, the information that the first storing container 210 has been filled up, and the like, may be displayed after the first discharge outlet 151A is shut off by the third shutter member 153C.
If the information that the first storing container 210 has been filled up, and the like, is displayed before the first discharge outlet 151A is shut off, the first storing container 210 may possibly be removed before the first discharge outlet 151A is shut off. Then, if the first storing container 210 is removed before the first discharge outlet 151A is shut off, the waste toner is discharged from the first discharge outlet 151A without the first storing container 210 being attached. As a result, the waste toner may possibly be accumulated on the first shutter member 153A, and the waste toner accumulated on the first shutter member 153A may possibly be scattered when the first storing container 210 is mounted later. In the present exemplary embodiment, the first shutter member 153A is provided, but, in the case where the first shutter member 153A is not provided, the waste toner may possibly be accumulated and scattered inside the image forming apparatus 1.
Next, with reference to FIG. 6B, the processing performed by the controller 21 when the second storing container 220 has been filled up will be described.
While the waste toner is being transported to the second storing container 220 with the first discharge outlet 151A being closed, upon detecting that the second storing container 220 is filled up (Step 201), the controller 21 drives the sixth motor M6 to slide the third shutter member 153C, thereby opening the first discharge outlet 151A (Step 202). As a result, the waste toner having been received by the receiving port 151C falls down from the first discharge outlet 151A so as to be stored in the first storing container 210.
Then, after a time T2 passes from the detection that the second storing container 220 has been filled up in Step 201, for example, the controller 21 causes the UI 23 to display information that the second storing container 220 has been filled up, and the like (Step 203).
Here, the information that the second storing container 220 has been filled up, and the like, may be displayed after the waste toner located between the first discharge outlet 151A and the second discharge outlet 151B is transported by the transporting member 152 and stored in the second storing container 220. In other words, the time T2 may be set so that the information that the second storing container 220 has been filled up, and the like, are displayed after the waste toner located between the first discharge outlet 151A and the second discharge outlet 151B is stored in the second storing container 220.
If the information that the second storing container 220 has been filled up, and the like, are displayed immediately after the detection that the second storing container 220 has been filled up, the second storing container 220 may be removed early in some cases. If the second storing container 220 is removed early, the waste toner located between the first discharge outlet 151A and the second discharge outlet 151B is transported to the second discharge outlet 151B without the second storing container 220 being attached. In this case as well, the waste toner is accumulated on the upper portion of the second shutter member 153B. In addition, the toner having been accumulated thereon may possibly be scattered when the second storing container 220 is attached later. Moreover, since the waste toner is transported in a state where the transporting path for the waste toner is closed by the second shutter member 153B, clogging of the waste toner or damage of the transporting member 152 may occur. Note that, in the present exemplary embodiment, the second storing container 220 is detected to have been filled up before completely filled up, in order that the waste toner having been located between the first discharge outlet 151A and the second discharge outlet 151B is allowed to be stored in the second storing container 220 even after the detection that the second storing container 220 has been filled up.
Next, the processing performed by the controller 21 when any one of the storing containers is removed from the sheet outputting unit 1C (see FIG. 1) will be described.
Each of FIGS. 7A and 7B shows the processing performed by the controller 21 when the storing container is removed.
First, with reference to FIG. 7A, the processing performed by the controller 21 when the first storing container 210 is removed will be described.
Upon detecting that the first storing container 210 is removed while the waste toner is being transported to the first storing container 210 with the first discharge outlet 151A being opened (Step 301), the controller 21 stops the driving of the fifth motor M5 and starts the driving of the sixth motor M6 so as to slide the third shutter member 153C at the same time (Step 302). Then, after, for example, a time T3 passes from the stop of the driving of the fifth motor M5, the controller 21 restarts the driving of the fifth motor M5 (Step 303). Note that, the detection of the removal of the first storing container 210 is performed on the basis of the output from the first sensor S1.
With the above processing, the waste toner having been transported from the fourth transporting mechanism 140 is transported to the second discharge outlet 151B without falling down from the first discharge outlet 151A. Then, the waste toner having been transported to the second discharge outlet 151B is stored in the second storing container 220.
Note that, even when the third shutter member 153C is caused to slide as in Step 302, it is often difficult to immediately close the first discharge outlet 151A. Accordingly, if the driving of the fifth motor M5 is continued without being stopped, the waste toner may possibly be discharged from the first discharge outlet 151A. Then, in this case, the waste toner may possibly be accumulated on the first shutter member 153A and the like, as in the above-described case. For this reason, when the first storing container 210 is removed, the driving of the fifth motor M5 is stopped in addition to the closing of the first discharge outlet 151A.
The processing of closing the first discharge outlet 151A is performed as described above also when the first storing container 210 has been filled up. However, in the processing performed when the first storing container 210 has been filled up, only the third shutter member 153C is caused to slide without stopping the driving of the fifth motor M5. The driving of the fifth motor M5 is not stopped when the first storing container 210 has been filled up because of the following reason. Specifically, since the first storing container 210 is located below the first discharge outlet 151A, even when the waste toner is discharged from the first discharge outlet 151A, the waste toner thus discharged is allowed to be stored in the first storing container 210.
In this processing, the sixth motor M6 is driven at the same time when the driving of the fifth motor M5 is stopped in Step 302. However, the present invention is not limited to such processing. For example, the driving of the sixth motor M5 may be started after the driving of the fifth motor M5 is stopped. Alternatively, the driving of the fifth motor M5 may be stopped after the driving of the sixth motor M6 is started.
Further, the driving of the fifth motor M5 is stopped in Step 302. Alternatively, for example, the speed of the fifth motor M5 may be reduced so that the rotational speed of the transporting member 152 is reduced (the output of the transporting member 152 is reduced). Moreover, the time T3 that determines the timing to restart the driving of the fifth motor M5 may be set to be not less than a time required for the first discharge outlet 151A to be closed. In other words, the driving of the fifth motor M5 may be restarted after the first discharge outlet 151A is closed by the third shutter member 153C.
In addition to the stop of the driving of the fifth motor M5, the driving of the fourth motor M4 (the fourth transporting mechanism 140) may be stopped.
While the driving of the fourth motor M4 is stopped, the waste toner is successively transported by the second transporting mechanism 120 (see FIG. 2) that is located upstream in the transporting direction. The waste toner transported by the second transporting mechanism 120 is successively accumulated inside the tubular member 131 (see FIG. 2) in the third transporting mechanism 130. In the present exemplary embodiment, the amount of the waste toner to be transported per unit time in the fourth transporting mechanism 140 is set to be not less than the amount of the waste toner to be transported per unit time in the second transporting mechanism 120. Accordingly, during the normal operation, the waste toner is basically not accumulated inside the tubular member 131. In other words, during the normal operation, the tubular member 131 has enough space for the accumulation of the waste toner. Then, once the driving of the fourth motor M4 is stopped as described above, the waste toner coming from the upstream side in the transporting direction is accumulated inside the tubular member 131.
Subsequently, with reference to FIG. 7B, the processing performed by the controller 21 when the second storing container 220 is removed will be described.
Upon detecting that the second storing container 220 is removed while the waste toner is being transported to the second storing container 220 with the first discharge outlet 151A being closed (Step 401), the controller 21 stops the driving of the fifth motor M5 (Step 402). Thereafter, the controller 21 slides the third shutter member 153C so as to open the first discharge outlet 151A, and also, stops the driving of the fourth motor M4 in the fourth transporting mechanism 140 (Step 403). Note that, the first discharge outlet 151A may be opened after the driving of the fourth motor M4 is stopped.
After that, the controller 21 rotates the fifth motor M5 in the reverse direction so as to switch the transporting direction of the waste toner by the transporting member 152 (Step 404). With this operation, the waste toner located between the first discharge outlet 151A and the second discharge outlet 151B is transported toward the first discharge outlet 151A so as to be stored in the first storing container 210 through the first discharge outlet 151A.
Then, after a predetermined time T4 passes from the start of the reverse rotation of the fifth motor M5, the controller 21 rotates the fifth motor M5 in the normal direction (Step 405). Moreover, the controller 21 restarts the driving of the fourth motor M4 (Step 406). The waste toner is thus transported from the fourth transporting mechanism 140, and the waste toner having been transported from the fourth transporting mechanism 140 is stored in the first storing container 210 through the first discharge outlet 151A.
Here, suppose a case where the fifth motor M5 is not rotated in the reverse direction. In this case, even if the first discharge outlet 151A is opened, the waste toner having been located between the first discharge outlet 151A and the second discharge outlet 151B is transported toward the second discharge outlet 151B. In this case, the accumulating or the like of the waste toner thus transported on top of the second shutter member 153B occurs as in the above-described case. In addition, if the second shutter member 153B is not provided, the scattering or the like of such waste toner inside the image forming apparatus 1 occurs. Moreover, if a member, like the second shutter member 153B, that restricts the movement of the waste toner is provided, the waste toner is concentrated on the second shutter member 153B or on the second discharge outlet 151B, which may possibly lead to the agglomeration of the waste toner, the damage of the transporting member 152, and the like.
In addition, in the above processing, the driving of the fourth motor M4 in the fourth transporting mechanism 140 is stopped in Step 403. If the driving of the fourth motor M4 is continued without being stopped, the waste toner having been transported by the fourth transporting mechanism 140 and the waste toner having been transported in accordance with the reverse rotation of the fifth motor M5 are united at a lower part of the receiving port 151C, so that concentration of the waste toner at the lower part of the receiving port 151C or the like occurs. As a result, the clogging or the like of the waste toner may possibly occur at the position below the receiving port 151C or the like. Although the driving of the fourth motor M4 is stopped in the above processing, the speed of the fourth motor M4 may alternatively be reduced (the rotational speed or output of the fourth motor M4 may be reduced), for example.
In addition, in the above processing, after the predetermined time T4 passes from the start of the reverse rotation of the fifth motor M5, the normal rotation of the fifth motor M5 and the restart of the driving of the fourth motor M4 are performed, as described in Steps 405 and 406. Here, the time T4 may be set to be not less than a time required for the waste toner located between the first discharge outlet 151A and the second discharge outlet 151B to be stored in the first storing container 210 with the first discharge outlet 151A being opened. In other words, the normal rotation of the fifth motor M5 and the restart of the driving of the fourth motor M4 may be performed after the waste toner having been located between the first discharge outlet 151A and the second discharge outlet 151B is stored in the first storing container 210.
The foregoing description of the exemplary embodiments of the present invention has been provided for the purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations will be apparent to practitioners skilled in the art. The exemplary embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, thereby enabling others skilled in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments and with the various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the following claims and their equivalents.

## Claims

1. An image forming apparatus comprising:
an image forming section that forms an image on a recording medium;
a first storing container that is attachably and detachably provided and that stores waste powder discarded from the image forming section;
a second storing container that is attachably and detachably provided and that stores waste powder discarded from the image forming section;
a first discharging part that is provided so as to be allowed to be shut off and that discharges, to the first storing container, the waste powder from the image forming section;
a second discharging part that discharges, to the second storing container, the waste powder from the image forming section;
a first transporting section that transports, to the first discharging part, the waste powder from the image forming section;
a second transporting section that transports, toward the second discharging part, the waste powder having been transported to the first discharging part by the first transporting section, when the first discharging part is shut off; and
a controller that shuts off the first discharging part and stops the first transporting section or reduces an output of the first transporting section, when the first storing container is removed in a state where the first discharging part is opened.

2. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein
the controller restarts driving of the first transporting section having been stopped or increases the output of the first transporting section having been reduced, after shutting off the first discharging part.

3. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein
when the first storing container is filled up with the waste powder, the controller further shuts off the first discharging part and displays information indicating that the first storing container is filled up, and
the controller displays the information indicating that the first storing container is filled up, after shutting off the first discharging part.

4. An image forming apparatus comprising:
an image forming section that forms an image on a recording medium;
a first storing container that is attachably and detachably provided and that stores waste powder discarded from the image forming section;
a second storing container that is attachably and detachably provided and that stores waste powder discarded from the image forming section;
a first discharging part that is provided so as to be allowed to be shut off and that discharges the waste powder to the first storing container;
a second discharging part that discharges the waste powder to the second storing container;
a feeding unit that feeds the waste powder from the image forming section to a transporting member, the transporting member transports the waste powder to the first discharging part, and that transports the waste powder toward the second discharging part while causing the waste powder to pass over the first discharging part when the first discharging part is shut off, the transporting member being configured to transport, to the first discharging part, the waste powder having been transported toward the second discharging part; and
a controller that opens the first discharging part and controls the transporting member so as to transport, to the first discharging part, the waste powder located between the first discharging part and the second discharging part, when the second storing container is removed in a state where the first discharging part is shut off, wherein
the controller stops the feeding unit or reduces an output of the feeding unit, when transporting, to the first discharging part, the waste powder located between the first discharging part and the second discharging part.

5. The image forming apparatus according to claim 4, wherein
after the waste powder transported to the first discharging part is stored in the first storing container, the controller restarts driving of the feeding unit having been stopped or increases the output of the feeding unit having been reduced, and controls the transporting member so as to transport, to the first discharging part, the waste powder fed from the feeding unit.

6. An image forming apparatus comprising:
an image forming section that forms an image on a recording medium;
a first storing container that is attachably and detachably provided and that stores waste powder discarded from the image forming section;
a second storing container that is attachably and detachably provided and that stores waste powder discarded from the image forming section;
a first discharging part that is provided so as to be allowed to be shut off and that discharges the waste powder to the first storing container;
a second discharging part that discharges the waste powder to the second storing container;
a transporting member that transports the waste powder from the image forming section to the first discharging part, and that transports the waste powder toward the second discharging part while causing the waste powder to pass over the first discharging part when the first discharging part is shut off, the transporting member being configured to transport, to the first discharging part, the waste powder having been transported toward the second discharging part; and
a controller that opens the first discharging part and controls the transporting member so as to transport, to the first discharging part, the waste powder located between the first discharging part and the second discharging part, when the second storing container is removed in a state where the first discharging part is shut off.

7. The image forming apparatus according to claim 6, wherein
when the second storing container is filled up with the waste powder, the controller further displays information indicating that the second storing container is filled up, and
the controller displays the information indicating that the second storing container is filled up, after the first discharging part is opened and the waste powder located between the first discharging part and the second discharging part is stored in the second storing container by the transporting member.

8. The image forming apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the controller opens the first discharging part and controls the transporting member so as to transport, to the first discharging part, the waste powder located between the first discharging part and the second discharging part, when the second storing container is removed in a state where the first discharging part is shut off and the second discharging part is in an open status.