lue!ll!M -3 'quro33~ pue uljor Aue!~orq 

saluer '9 'uosy3!a auhe~ 'u 'uo!~e~ 
iography on Management of 

Non-Game Birds in the Southeast, 1960-1980 

James G. Dickson, Wayne R. Marion, William C. McComb, 

and John J. Moriarty 

INTRODUCTION 

The objective of this publication is to provide a 

ready source of references related to management of 

non-game birds in the South. This should be helpful 

to those in early stages of management of non-game 

birds. This publication was sponsored by the Nongame Committee of the Southeastern Section of The 

Wildlife Society. 

All references with publication dates from 1960 to 

1980 were taken from Wildlrife Rerriew. Subject categories included were : 

1. Wildlife - General; Faunas, natural hisdory, 

manuals; Population dynamics; Management nongame; Wetlands and wildlife; Forests and wildlife; 

Environmental impacts and assessments, 

2. Birds - General; Faunas, communities, manuals; Population dynamics; Economics, damage, 

predation, control; Waterbirds; Loons and grebes 

Shorebirds, marshbirds and allies; Raptors; Passerine birds; General; Blackbirds, starlings, crows; 

Other passerine birds; Other birds, 

References nod perbaining "% management and references of game birds, threatened and endangered 

species, and pesticides and pollution were omitted to 

avoid too broad a scope and duplication with other 

bibliographies. 

The geographical area covered is the southeastern 

United States, bordered by Virginia, West Virginia, 

Kentucky, hfissouri, East Oklahoma, and East Texas. 

A few general articles from outside this range but 

appropriate to bird management in the South are 

induded, 

References are arranged alphabetically by author, 

A subject index is included to facilitate location of 

references, 

1. Abbott, J.M. 1969. House sparrows take over a 

flicker nest hole. ~aven' 40 (2) : 38. 

2. Adams, D.E., and G.W. Barrett. 1976. Stress effects on bird species diversity within mature forest 

ecosystems. Am. Midl. Nat. 96 (1) : 179-194, 

3. Alexander, W.C. 1973. Abundance and habitat 

preferences of birds on the slopes of Grandfather 

haountain, North Carolina, April-November, J. 

Elisba Mitchell Sci. Soc. 89 (1 -2) : 92-100. 

4. Alsop, F.J., 1x1. 1969. Barn swallows nesting in 

the Great Smokey Mountains National Park. Migrant 40 (3) : 66-67, 

5. Alsop, F.J., 111, 1972. A preliminary list of TenBessee birds. Migrant 43 (3) : 57-64,7 I, 

6, Alsop, F.J., 111. 1977. Savannah sparrow (Passereulus sandwiehensts) extends its breeding range 

into upper eastern Tennessee. Am. Birds 31 (6) : 

1101-1102. 

7. Alsop, FJ., III, and PSI. Kalla. 9979, Distribution, relative abundance, and habiht preference 

of the hfississippi kite (Zctinta misisippierzsis) in 

Tennessee. J, Tenni. Acad. Sci. 54 (2) : '93. 

8, Ambrose, R,E, 1966, Changes in abundance of 

myrtle warblers during spring migration at- Tusealoosa, Alabama. ABa, Birdlife 14 (2-3) : 9-13, 

9, Ambrose, R,E, 1916, The effect of small trackelearcutting on populations of birds and small 

mammals, Ph.iD. Thesis, Univ, Tennessee, Knoxville, 3klpp, 

10, Anderson, J,M. 19'77, %fanaging nsn-game wildlife on private lands, Trans, North Am, FVildl, Kate 

Resour, Csnf, 42 : 286-2293, 

11, Anderson, S.H, 1979, Changes in forest bird 

species composition caused by transmission line 

corridor cuts, Am, Birds 33 (1) : 3-6, 

12, Anderson, S,H,, and H.H, Shugart, Jr, 1974. 

Habitat selection of breeding birds in an east Tennessee deciduous forest, Ecology 55 (4) : 82G83'3, 

Janc~s G, Dlckson is Supervisory Research Wildlife Biologist, W'iIdlBfe Habitat and Silvicu%ture Laboratcry, maintained in 

cooperation with the School of Forestry, Stephen F. Austin State University, Southern Forest Experiment Station, Forest 

Sewice - USDA, Nacogdoehes, Texas. Wayne R, Marion is Associate Professor cf Wiidlife Ecology, Schecrl of Forest ReBources and Csasesvadion, University of Florrda, Gainesvil"?. Vtrs.lliam CC, McComb is Assistant Professor and John J. Moriarty 

is Graduate Assistant in the Department 01" Forestry, University of Kentucky, Lexington, 
13, Baker, W.W., and R.H, Peake, 1966, Whip-poorwill populations in the lower Piedmont of Georgia. 

Oriole 31 (2) : 15-19. 

14, IBeckv~ith, S.L. 1964. Effect of site preparation 

on ~iildlife and vegetaxion in the sandhills of central Florida, Proc. Annu. Conf. Southeast. Assoe, 

Game and Fish Gornm. 18:39--.48, 

15, Bildsdein, K.L., and T,C. Grubb, Jr. 1980. Roadside raptor count in eastern Texas, Bull, Tex. Ornithcl, Soe, 13 ( 1) : 20-22, 

16, Bonglorno, S.F, 1970. Neshite selection by adult 

laughing gulls, (Lanus atr2'cill.a). Anim, Behav. 

18 (3) : 434444. 

17, Bonwell, W.IZ,, A.R. Tipton, J.B, Whelan, and 

T,L. Sharik, 1978, Response of understory vegetation and forest wildlife to commercial thinning, Va, 

J. Sci. 29 (2) : 57, 

18. Britt, W.6. 1977. Vegetative habitat and territory size of the American redstart (Setophaga 

rutt'citla) in eastern Texas, MS. Thesis. Stephen 

F. Austin State Univ., Nacogdoches, Texas. 53pp. 

19, Browder, J.A. 1977. R7ater, wetlands, and wood 

storks in southwest Florida. Ph.D. Thesis. Univ. 

Florida, Gainesville, 417pp, 

20. Buckelew, A.R., Jr. 19'76. Birds of the West Virginia northern. panhandle. Redstart 43 (3) : 90-107. 

21. Buckner, J.L. 1977. Wildlife management on 

southern industrial forest lands. Trans. North 

Am. Wildl, Nat. Etesour. Conf. 42:465471. 

22. Buckner, J.L., and J.L. Landers. 1979, Fire and 

disking effects on herbaceous food plants and seed 

supplies. J. Wildl, Manage. 43 (3) :807-811. 

23. Buckner, J.L., and J.L. Landers 1980. A forester's guide to wildlife management in southern industrial pine forests. Southlands Exp. For, Tech. 

Bull. 10. 16 pp. 

24. Burandt, C.L., Jr., E.S. Nixon, and L.R. JVillett. 

1977. Woody vegetation of an inland heronry in 

east Texas. Southwest. Nat, 21 (4) 3475-4136. 

25. Caldm, W.A. 1967. Breeding behavior of the roadr-mner, (Geococcy x calif crrnianus) . Auk 84 (4) : 

597-598. 

26. Call, M.VCT. 1980. Habitat management guides for 

birds of prey. U.S. Bur, Land Manage. Tech. Xote 

338. 70 pp. 

29, Carey, R,G., P,S. hfarkovits, and J,B- Kirkwood, 

1980, Workshop on coastal ecosystems of the 

southeastern United Stakes, U.S, Fish and bTildl. 

Serv. ili"&fTS /OBMO; 59, 

28. Ckabreck, R,H, 1963, Breeding habits of the 

pied-billed grebe in impounded coastal marsh in 

Louisiana, Auk 88 (4) : 44'7452, 

29, Chabreck, R.H, 1972, Ponds and Ialces of the 

Louisiana coastal: marshes and their value do fish 

and wildlife. Proe, Annu, Con%, Southeash .Assoc, 

Game and Fish Comrr,. 25:206--215, 

30, Chamberiain, D.R. 1867. Crow predation on small 

birds, Va. LVildt, 28 (12) : 18, 

31, Chamberlain, W.D. 1978, The birds of Turtle Isfand South Carolina. Chat 42 (1) :3-7. 

32, Ghilders, E-T., T.L. Sharik, and C.S. Adkisson, 

ISSO. Influences of forest conversion om songbird 

communities in the central Piedmont of Virginia. 

Va. J. Sei. 31 (4) :97. 

33. Glebseh, E.E,C. 19'16. Preliminary estjmates of 

bird population densities in Johnson, Lawrence, 

aad Morgan Counties, Kentucky, Ky. i$Tasbler 

52 (2) : 23-30. 

34. Coffey, B.B., Jr. 19'16. The eastern phoebe as a 

summer resident in Mississippi, kIiss. Kite 6(2) : 

3841, 

35, Conner, It.N,. 1916, Nesting habitat for redheaded woodpeckers in southwest Virginia, BirdBanding 47 (1) : 40-43. 

36. Conner, R.N, 1977. The effect of hardness on the 

orientation of woodpecker nest entrances. Auk 

94 (2) : 369-370. 

37. Gonner, R.N. 1979. Minimum standards and 

forest wildlife management. FVildl. Soc. Bull. 7 (4 fi : 

293-296, 

38. Gonner, R.N. 1980. Foraging habitats of woodpeckers in southwestern Virginia, d. Field Omithol. 51 (2 j : 119-127. 

39. Gonner, R.N., and C,S. Adkisson. 1974. Eastern 

bluebirds nesting in clearcuts. J. Wildl. Manage. 

38 (4) : 934-935. 

40. Conner, R.N., and C.S. Adkisson. 1975. Effects 

of clearcutting on the diversity of breeding birds. 

J. For. 73 (12) : 781-785. 

41. Conner, R.N., and C.S. Adkisson. 1976. Discriminant function analysis: a possible aid in determining the impact of forest management on 

woodpecker nesting habitat. For. Sci. 22 (2) : 122- 

127. 

42, Gonner, R.N., and C.S. Adkisson, 1977, Principal 

component analysis of woodpecker nesting habitat. 

Wilson Bull. 89 (1) : f 22--129. 

43, Gonner, R.N., and H.S. Crawford, 1974. nToodpeeker foraging in Appalachian elearcuds, J. For, 

72 (9) : 564-566, 

$4. Gonner, R.N,, R.G. Hooper, H.S. Cra~vforcli, and 

H.$, hlosby, 1975, Woodpecker nesting habitat 

in cut and uncut woodlands in Virginia, J, Wildi, 

Manage, 29 (1.) : 144-1565. 

$5, Canner, R,N,, O.K. &libler, Jr,, and @.S, Adkisson, 

1976, Woodpecker dependence on trees infected by 

fungal heart rots. RTilson Bull. 88 (4) : 5'75-581, 

46, Corzner, R.N., JaijTe Via, and I,D, Prather, 1979, 

Effects of pine-oak elearcutting on winter and 

breeding birds in southwestern Virginia, Wilson 

BuK 91 (2) : 301-316, 

47, Crawford, H.S. 197 1, Wildlife habitat changes 
after intermediate cutting for even-aged oak man- 

* agemend. J. Wildl, &fanage. 35 (2) : 275-2863, 

48, Crawford, H.S*, D.M. Hardy, and W.A. Abler. 

1978, A survey of bird use of strip mined areas in 

southern $%rest Virginia, Pages 241-2166 in D-E. 

Samuel et al. eds, Surface mining and fishiwildlife needs in the eastern hiked States, FjVS: 

OBS-7&'81, 

49. Crebbs, T.C. 1960, Blackbird ecology and their 

relationship to agriculture in southeastern Virginia. M.S. Thesis. Virginia Polytech. Inst., 

Blacksburg. 153pp. 

50, Cunningham, R,L; 1965, Predation on birds by 

the cattle egret, Auk 82 (3) : 502-503. 

51, Cunningham, R.L, 1956. Gaspian tern feeding 

upon carrion. Wilson Bull, 78 (3) : 3 19. 

52, Cuskawa, CT., E. Czuhai, R.lV. Cooper, and W.R, 

Jujtian. 1969, Burning clearcut openings in loblolly 

pine do improve wildlife habitak GG For. Res. Pap. 

61 : 1-5. 

53. Gushwa, C.T., and R.E, Martin, 1969. The status 

of preschbed burning for wildlife management in 

the southeast, Trams, North Am, Wild$, Nat. 

Resour, Conf. 34 : 419-428. 

54, Custer, T,W,, and R.6, Osbsm. 1978, Feeding 

habitat use by colonially breeding herons, egrets, 

and ibises in Kortb Carolina, Auk 95 (4) : 733-743, 

55, Davey, S,P, 1967* The role sf wildlife in an urban 

environment, Trans, North Am, Wild., Nat. Resour, ConF, 32 : 50-60- 

56. Davison, B. 1961, Food competition between 

game and non-game birds. Trans, North Am, 

Wildl, Conf. 26: 239-246, 

57, Davison, B. 1963, IVhat bluebirds eat, Audubon 

64 1223--224, 

58. Davis, C,S, 1980, Avifaunal populations associated with oxbokvs and floodplain forests of the 

Neehes and Amgelina Rivers in southeastern 

Texas, hf.S, Thesis, Stephen F, Austin State 

Univ,, Kaeogdoehes, Texas, 112pp59, Daaris, D-E,, and Z,R, Savidge, 1971, Distmbudi~ar 

of certain birds in various types of vegetation, 

Bird-Banding 42 (4) : 264--268, 

60, DeCraaf, R,M,, tech cosrd, 1978, Proceedings 

of the workshop: management sf southern forest 

for non-game birds* G,S. Dep, Agric. For, Serv, 

Gene Tech, Rep, SE-14, 175pp, 

61, Dennis, J,V, 1964, Woodpecker damage to utility 

poles: with special reference to the role sf derridory and resonance, Bird-Banding 35 (4) : 225-253- 

62, Dennis, J.V, 4966, Reaction of the starling (Sturnus vulgaris) to hard fatty foods, Bird-Banding 

39 (I) : 51-52!, 

63, Denton, J.F, 1966, The migration and abundance 

of blackbirds, tanagers, and Eringillids in Richmond 

County:. Georgia* Oriole 31 (4) : 43-46, 

64. Denton, J.F. 1976. The status sf some summer 

birds in the upper Piedmont of eastern Geor~a. 

Oriole 41. (2-3) : 36-38, 

65, Dendon, J,F. 1977. Species recently accepted in 

the official list of Georgia birds. Oriole 42 ( 1 ) : 14. 

66. Denton, J,F. 1977, The recent nesting osprey 

population in Georgia. Oriole 42 (3) : 4145, 

64, Devore, J.E, 1968. A nesting eolsny study of the 

king rail and feast bittern, h4igrant 39 (3) : 53-58, 

68. Dickscn, J.G, 1978. Seasonal bird populations in 

a south-central Louisiana bottomland hardwood 

forest. J, LVildl. Manage, 42 (4) : 875-883, 

69, Dicksora, J.G., R,N, Conrres, R.R. Fleet, J.G. 

Kroll, and J.A, Jackson, eds. 1980. The role of 

insectivorous birds in forest ecosystems. Academic 

Press, New York. 381pp. 

70. nickson, J.G., R-Me Connes, and J.H. Williamson. 1980. Relative abundance of breeding birds 

in forest stands in the Southeast. South. J, Apple 

For. 4 (4) : 174-179. 

71. Dickson, J,@*, and R,E, Noble. 1978. Vertical 

distribution of birds in a Louisiana bottomland 

hardwood forest. Wilson Bull. 90 ( 1 ) : 19-30. 

72. Diekson, J.G., and C.A, SegeIquist, 1979, Breeding bird populations in. pine and pine-hardwood 

forests in Texas. J, Wildl, Manage, 43 412) : 549- 

555, 

73, Dic-kson, J,G., and C,A, Segelquist, 1979, 

FVintes: bird populations in pine and pine-hardwood forest stands in east Texas, Proe, AmuConf. Southeast, ASSOC, Fish and Wildl, Agencies 

31: 934-137, 

74, Dofbeer, R,A. 1976, Reproductive rate and Lagcara); spaeing of nesting red-wbged blackbirds in 

upfand habitat, Auk 93 (2) : 343---355, 

'75, Dorsey, G.A, 1963. Notes on the food of the 

goldfinch, Oriole 28 (4) : 72-73, 

76. Domardl R.E. 1965. Nursery bird control ;khrough 

cover crops, Tree Planters-odes 78: 12, 

77, Dow, D.B, 1970, Distmb~tion and dispersal 0% 

the cardinal (Riehmsndena cardinalis ): in relation 

to vegetational cover and river systems. Am. MidB, 

Nztt, 84 4 I) : 198---207. 

78, Bunem, R,A, 1976, The black-whiskered %.ireo: 

a summary of its status on the northern Guld: coast* 

Am, Birds 30 (3) : 658---660* 

"i9, Dusi, J,%. 1966, The identification eharacderislics 

of nests, eggs, and nestlings of some herons, ibises, 

and anhingas, Ala. Birdlife 1% (2-3) : 24. 

80. Dusi, J.L., and R.T. Dusi. 1968. Ecological 

factors contributing to nesting failure in a heron 

colony, Wilson Bull, 80 (4) : 458466, 

81, Elarenseieh, J.H., and D.A, Murphy. 4962, A 

method of evaluating habitat far forest wildlife, 

Trans, North Am, F%'i%dl, Conf. 27:37&381%* 

82. Ellis, L.E., and J. Kellett. 1970. Experiment with 

artificial nests, Fia, Nat, 43 (4) : 148-149, 
83, Ellis, Ht,VV., and J,B, Brkelan. 1978, Impact of * 

stream ekanne~izlationn on riparian small mammal 

and bird populations in Piedmont Virginia. Trans, 

Northeast Sect, IViIdl. SOG, 35: 92-104. 

84, Emin, Re&%, 1980. Breeding habitat use by colonial nesting waterbirds in two mid-Atlantic U.S. 

regions under different regimes of human disturbance, Biol, Consem. 18 ( I) : 39--51, 

85, Evans, K-E, 19"i8, Forest management opportunities for songbirds, Trans. North Am. FVildi. 

Nat, Resour, Confa 43 :69-77, 

86, Feinsinger, I"", 19"i8, Ecological interactions between piants and hummingbirds in a sueeessional 

tropical community, Ecal, Monogr. 48 (3) : 269- 

287, 

87, Fergussn, H.L,, R.'tTi, Ellis, and J.E. IVkelan. 

1976. Effects of stream channelization on avian 

diversity and density in Piedmont Virginia. Pro@. 

Annu, Conf. Southeast, Assoe. Game and Fish 

Comm, 29 : 540-548. 

88, Ficken, R.W,, and W.C, Dilger. 1961, Insects and 

food mixtures for insectivorous birds* Avic, Mag. 

67 42) :46-55, 

89, Finely, R.B., Jr, 1980, Deficiencies and training 

needs in non-game wildlife management, Trans. 

North Am, Wildl. Nat, Resour, Csnf, 45,268-270, 

90, Fink, LC, 1970, Birds in downtown Atlanta: 

1969, OrisZe 35 (1) : 1-9, 

91. F%orschutz, O,, Jr, 196'7, Multiple use sf salt 

marsh impo~ndmenk~ Wildl. N,@. 31 (11) : 12-14, 

92, Fowler, D.K, 1970, The relationship of fate 

summer post-breeding bird ipgipufadions do vegetation in southern Appalachian forest recreation 

areas, M.8, Thesis, Virginia Polytech, Inst,, 

Blacksburg, 116pp, 

93, Fretwell, S, 1967. Nesting success sf diekeissels 

breeding in North Carolina, Chat 3 1 (4) : 85--88, 

94, FreLureHI, S, 1968, Habitat distribution and survival in the field sparrow, Bird-Banding 39(4) : 

293-306, 

95, Garner, K,M, 1978, Management of blackbird 

and starling winter roost problems in Kentucky 

and Tennessee, Proc, Vertebs- Pest Gonf, 8: 54-59, 

96, Gersbacher, E.0, 1964, Heronries a6 Reelfsot 

Lake: 25 years later, J, Tenn, Aead, SeB, 3911) : 

15-16* 

99, Gill, J,D., R.Pvi. DeGraaf, and Jew- Thomas, 

1974- Forest habitat management for nsn-game 

birds in central Appalachia, U.$.D.A, For, Serv, 

Res, Note NE-192, 6pp. 

98, Grant, @.S,, and T,L, Quay, 1977, Breeding 

biology sf cliff swallsws in Virginia, J3Tilson Bull, 

89 (2) : 288-290, 

99, Gray, We 1969, Sharp-shinned hawk preys on 

cardinal, Ky, Warbler 45(2) :dB-42, 

BOO. Grey, J. 1964, The status of the North Carolina = 

list, Chat 28 ( f ) : 3-8, 

I01, Guthery, F.S. 1976. Foods and feeding habitat 

of sandhill cranes in southern Texas. Proe, fnt, 

Crane IVorkshop 1 : 117-125- 

102, Hailman, J.P, 1964* Social acceleration of food 

discovery in gull chicks, Pro& Int. Congr. Zooi. 

fei(2) :21. 

103. Hall, G.A. 1971. The list of We& Virginia birds. 

Redstart 38 ( 1 ) : 2-18, 

104. Hanebrink, E.L, 1966. A study of bird populations in selected habitats of northeast Arkansas. 

Ph.D. Thesis. BkBahtlma State Univ., Stillwater. 

93~~* 

105, Hanebrink, E.L., I<. Sutton, and A,F, Posey, 

1976. Species composition and diversity of hawk 

populations in northeastern Arkansas, Proc, Ark, 

Aead. Sei, 32:51-54, 

106. Hamel, P.B, 1977, The wood stork in South 

Carolina: a review. Chat 41 (2) : 24-27, 

107, Hardy, J.tJT. 1978, Damage to loblolly pine by 

winter roosting izIlackkPreIs and starliings, Proe. 

Annu, Confa Southeast, Assoc, Fish and FVildf, 

Agencies 30 : 466-47630, 

108, Harford, H* 1966, Tufted titmouse destroys 

baporms. M7ilscon BuTB, 78 (4) : 474, 

109, Harris, L.D, 1988. Forest and FVildlife dynamics in the southeast, Trans. North Am, Wildl. Nat, 

Resous, Con$, 45 : 307-340, 

110, Hauser, D,C, 1967. Aphids as a source of food 

for migrating warblers, Ghat 3 1 (2 j : 37-39. 

811, Hebrard, J,J. $978, Laboratory and field studies 

of habitat selection in two species of sparrows. Am, 

Zool, 18 (3) :658, 

112, Henny, C,J, 19'97, Research, management, and 

status of the osprey in North America. World 

Csnf, Birds Prey 1: 199-222. 

113, Henry, V,G. 2969. Predation on dummy nests 

sf ground-nesting birds in the southern Appalachians, S, FVildl. &fanage, 33 ( 1) : 169--172. 

114, Hiller, R,B,, and P.F, Scanlore, 1978, Bird 

species utilizing peanut fields in eastern Virginia* 

Va, J, Sci, 29(2) 162, 

115, Eirth, D,H,, and W,R, hfarion, 19'39. Bird cornmaanidies of a soks.k.fr Florida flatwoods, F%a, Sei, 

4% (3) : 142--151, 

116, Holder, G.L,, M,K, Johnson, and J,L, Baker. 

1980, Cattle grazing and management of dusky 

seaside sparrow habitat, FF7ileX1, Sac. Bull, 8(2) : 

106109, 

117, Holder, T,H, 8969. The destruction of our most 

valuable wildlife habitat, Proe. Annu, Csnf. Southeast, Assoe, Game and Fish Go 

118, gjio11away, H,L,, Jr, 1966, Notes on the life cycle 

of the indigo bunting. Raven 31 (4) : 77-80, 

119, Ho%t, J,Pe 1974, Bird populations in &he hemlock 
sere on the Highlands Plateau, North Carolina: 

1946-1972, IVilsoam Bull. 86(4) : 399406. 

420, Hooper, R,G, 1967, The influence of habihat 

disturbance on bird populations, T?4,S, Thesis. Virginia Pslytech, Pnst., Blacksburg, 132pp. 

121, Hooper: R,G, 1977. Nesting hahitat of common 

ravens in Virginia, lTTilson Bull. 89 (2) : 233-242, 

122, Hooper, R.G., and H.S. Crawford. 1969. Woodland habitat research for non-game birds. Trans. 

North Am, RTildl, and Nat, Resour. Ccnf. 34:201-- 

207, 

f 23, Hooper, R.G., H.S. Crawford, and R.F. Harlow, 1973. Bird density and diversity as related to 

vegetation in forest recreational areas, J, Fur. 

71(12) :766-769. 

124, Hooper, R.G., E.F. Smith, H.S, Crawford, 13,s. 

&IcGinnes, and V.J. LValker, 1975. Nesting bird 

goperladion in a new town. BTildl. Soc. Bull. 3 (3) : 

f 11-3-18, 

125, Hcpkins, hf.N., Jr, 1977. Beaver ponds as prime 

woodpeeker habitats in Georgia. Oriole 42 (4) : 81, 

126, Hopkins, M.N., Jr., and 6.W. Dopson, Jr, 1967. 

An aerial search for rookeries in south-central 

Georgia, Oriole 32 14) : 39-45, 

127, Hubbard, J.P., and C.L. Hubbard, 1969, Meadowlarks feeding on road-kills, '1;rCiiliscon Bull, 81. ( 1 ) : 

107-108, 

128, Jackson, J,A. 1975. Nest site selecticn of barn 

swallows in east-central hais~issippi- Am. Midla 

Nat, 94 (2) : 503-509, 

129, Jackson, J.A., hf.T+'. Roberts, and J,E, Wright. 

1972- The winter roosts and food habits of marsh 

ha~~ks in east central hlississippi, b'fiss, Kite 2: 

25-32. 

130, Jackson, J.A., and %, Tate, 1974, An analysis 

of nest box use by purple martins, house sparrows, 

and starlings in eastern Xsrth America. Wilson 

Bull, 86 (4) : 435-449. 

131, James, D. 1960, Some recent findings coneerning the avifauna of Arkansas. Proc, Ark, Acad. Sci, 

14: 8-13. 

132. Jenni, D.A, 1969, A study of the ecology of four 

species of herons during the breeding season at 

Lake Alice, Alaeihua County, Florida, Ecol, 

Morrogr, 39 (3) : 245270, 

133. Johnston, D.W. 1964. The birds of Highlands, 

North Carolina, with a preliminary list frcm Cashiers and nearby gorges, J. Elisha &%itchell Sei. Soe. 

801 I) :29-38, 

134. Johnston, D.W. 1965. Ecology of the indigo 

bunting in Florida. Q. J. Fla. Acad. Sci. 28 (2) : 

199-212, 

135. Johnston, D.W, 1970. High density of birds 

breeding in a modified deeldra~us forest, Wilson 

Bull, 82 i 1) : 7942, 

136. Johnston, D.W. 1971. Niche relationships among 

some deciduous forest flycatchers. Auk 88 44) : 

796804, 

13'7, Jcmes, H.P. 1969. Common grackle: a nesting 

study. Ky, Warbler 45 (1) : 3-8. 

138, Kadlee, J,A. '1971. Effects of introducing foxes 

and raccoons on. herring gull populations. 9, IVilldl, 

sfanage. 35 (4) : 625-6363. 

139. Kahl, b$.P"., Jr. 1964, Food ecology of the wood 

stork in Florida, Eeof. X4onogr. 34 (2) : 97-1 17, 

140, Kale, H.W., 136. 1964, Bioenergetics of the longbilled marsh wren in a salt marsh ecosystem, Ph,D, 

Thesis. Univ, Georgia, Athens. 189 pp. 

3.41. Kale, Haw-., IT. 1964. Food of the long-billed 

marsh wren in the salt marshes of Sapelo Island, 

Georgia, Oriole 29 (4) : 27-61. 

142. Kale, H,\V., TI. 1967, Water sources of the longbilled marsh wren in Georgia salt marshes. Auk 

84 (4) : 589-591. 

143, Kale, Hew., 11. 1968, The relationship of purple 

martins do mosquito control. Auk 85 (4 ) : 654-661, 

144, Kale, H.W,, IT., and W.L. Jennings. 1966, Movements of immature mockingbirds between swamp 

and residential areas of Pinellas County, Florida, 

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301, Terres, J,K, 1967. Cattle egrets eating earthwarms, Chat 3 1 (3) : 73-74. 

302, Terres, J.K, 1968. I<ingfishelr.s eating bullfrog 

tadpoles. Auk 85(1) : 140, 

303, Terrel, T.L., and T, French, 1975. Wintering 

bird popuIatiorms on coal strip-mines in nosth-cenLral Alabama. J. Ala, Acad. Sci, 46(1) :I--13. 

304, Thomas, J.W. 1973. The determination of habitat requirements for birds in suburban areas: a 

pilot study, Ph,D, Thesis. Univ, &tassachusetts, 

Amherst, 173pp. 

305. Thomas, L.P., and S.B. Thomas. 1965, Herring 

gulls diving for starfish, Q, J, Fla, Aead, Sci. 28 

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306, Thompsonl D,H., and M.6. Landin, 1979, An 

aerial survey of waterbird colonies along the upper 

hEississippi River and their relationship to dredged 

n~aderial. deposits, U.S. Army Eng. FVatemays Exp, 

Stn, Tech. Rep, a-78-13,103pp, 

307. Thornburgh, P,I, 1967. Effects of hardwood removal on bird populations. M.S, Thesis. Stephen 

F. Austin State Coll., Naeogdcehes, Texas, 48pp. 

308, Tomkins, I,R. 1965. The willets of Georgia and 

South Carolina, Wilson Bull. 7'3 (2) : 151--169, 

309, Tomlinson, FV.H,, Jr,> and F,L, Haines, III. 1980, 

Use of bluebird nest boxes in coastal South Garcrha Chat, 44 (3) : 70-75, 

310, Tramer, E,J* 9968, An analysis of species divessity in breeding bird populations. Ph,D, Thesis, 

Univ* Georgia, Athens. B27pp* 

"3%- Tramer, EJ, 1968. A revised list 06 the birds of 

Athens, Georgia and vicinity, Oriole 33 ( 1 ) : 2-7, 

312, Trosd;, C,H,, and JH, Hutchison, 1963, Food of 

the barn o.cv% in Florida. $, J, Fla, Acad, Sci. 26 

(4) : 382-3234, 

313, Trokt, J,, and IV. F+-iggins, 1968, Summer bird 

population studies in the Cacapon River Valley, 

Hampshire County, IVesd Virginia, Redstart 35 

(3) :86-97, 

3 14. U.S. Dep, Agric. 1969, FTifdkife habitat impro~~emend "mndbesok. U.S* Dep, Agric. For, Serv, Handb. 

2609.11, 292pp. 

315, Valentine, J.&l,, Jr,, and R,E. Noble, 1970. A 

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316, Via, 3.W. 1980, Fcraging habitat, niche comparisons, and foraging behavior of seven species of 

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Virginia Polytech, f nst. and State Univ., Blacksburg. 138pp. 

317. Viers, C.E, 1980. A 10-year study of the winter 

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318, Vogl, R.J. 1973. Effects of fire on the plants and 

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319, I%Teaver, E., Jr. 1975, byildiife utilization trends 

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321. Werschkul, D.F. 1977. Changes in a southeasdern heronry. Oriole 42 (1) : 5-9, 

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353, 

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329, R.R%,, Jr. 1978, Avian diversity in 

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330, BTiley, EL, and J. Croft, 1964, EcelogicaO. notes 

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33 1, WTiPle, 6, $976, Controlling nuisance wildlife. 

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Mus. Bid. Sci, 13 C 1) : 1-83, 

335, Wray, D.L. 1965. Ground nest of a yeflowshafted flicker. Chat 29 (4) : 111-4-12. 

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334;". FVylie, jV.L, 1971. The influenee of a virgin 

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339. Yeager, L.E, 1961, Classification of North Ameriean mammals and birds according to forest habitat preference, J. For, 59 (9) : 671-674, 

330. Zelerny. L, 1976. Bluebird nest box project: 

1976, Atl, Nat. 31 (4) : 160-162. 

Subject Index 

(by entry number) 

Bird Communities 

Habitat : 

3, 9, 11, 12, 14, 17, 21, 22, 23, 27, 29, 32, 40, 46, 

47, 48, 52, 53, 58, 59, 60, 68, 70, 71, '72, 73, 76, 

81, 83, 85, 86, 87, 91, 92, 97, 104? 114, 115, 117, 

119, 120, 122, 123, 124, 135, 148, 149, 163, 164, 

165, 1'70, 1'73, 174, 182, 184, 200, 208, 216, 224, 

226, 228, 229, 235, 239, 242, 243, 250, 252, 254, 

256, 268, 269, 287, 288, 294, 303, 304, 307, 314, 

317, 323, 324, 328, 329, 334, 331, 338, 339. 

Distribution : 

5, 20, 31, 33, 64, 65, 90, 100, 103, 131, 133, 146, 

159, 185, 186, 194, 195, 201, 213, 217, 223, 232, 

241, 246, 25'7, 260, 273, 279, 300, 311, 313. 

hfiscellaneous : 

2, PO, 37, 55, 57, 69, 82, 88, 89, 109, 113, 158, 

192, 207, 211, 227, 244, 290, 291, 297, 310, 331, 

Wiaderbirds 

Habitat: 

19, 24, 28, 29, 54, 84, 91, 150, 3.54, 155, 161, 

1E2, 188, 215, 225, 251, 26%, 272, 277, 299, 306, 

318, 

Distribution : 

96, 126, 145, 151, 1'79, 202, 221, 236, 308, 315. 

%fiseellaneous : 

16, 2q 550, 51,6'9, '79, 88, 101, 1692, 186,132, 138, 

139, 152, 153, 180, 190, 196, 233, 234, 245, 247, 

274, 274, 2195, 276, 298, 301, 305, 319, 320, 321, 

332, 

Blackbirds, Starlings, and Crows 

30, 49, 62, 63, '74, 95, 107, 121, 127, 130, 13'7, 

176, 183, 230, 231, 253, 271, 282, 284, 286. 

Wood peekers 

1, 35, 36,38,41,42, 43,44,4%, 61, 125, 147, 181, 

192, 240, 249, 252, 278,335. 

Other Passeriaaes 

Habitat: 

88, 39, 77, 111,116, 136,164, 167,177, 2-89, 199, 

212, 219, 229, 255, 262, 263, 264, 270, 283, 292, 

316, 326, 327, 336, 

Distribution: 

4, 6, 8, 34, 63, 78, 94, 160, 197, 214, 258, 259, 

289, 325, 

&Iiscellaneous : 

1, 56, 57, s5, 93, 98, 108, 110, 118, 128, 1309 134, 

148, 143, 142, 143, 144, 157, 162, 169, 175, 1W8, 

989, 991, 218, 220, 222, 242, 248, 282, 296? 309, 

322, 330, 333, 340. 

Other Birds 

13, 25, 156, 209, 210, 302. 
Dickssn, James G., Marion, Wape R., McComb, WiXliam C,, 

and hfo~iarty, John J, A partial bibliography on management of non-game birds in the Southeast, 196&1980, U,S. 

Dep. Agric. For, Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. SO-47, I1 p. South. 

For. Exp, Stn., New Orleans, La. 1983. 

This publieation summarizes literature references from 

1960 to 1980 related to management of non-game birds in 

the Southeast.