# Patent

## Title
Liquid supply device and liquid ejecting apparatus

## Abstract

A liquid supply device includes a supply pump in a liquid supply passage, a first unidirectional valve upstream from the supply pump and a second unidirectional valve downstream from the supply pump. Constituent members each include a single passage forming member provided with a part or the whole of the liquid supply passage. The constituent members are laminated and formed such that a partial passage of the liquid supply passage permitting the first unidirectional valve to communicate with the supply pump and a partial passage thereof permitting the supply pump to communicate with the second unidirectional valve are formed in the laminated state. The supply pump and the first and second unidirectional valves are disposed on the substantially same plane by laminating the constituent members. The first unidirectional valve communicates with the supply pump and the supply pump communicates with the second unidirectional valve by the partial passage.

## Background
BACKGROUND
The entire disclosure of Japanese Patent Application No. 2008-190202, filed Jul. 23, 2008, is expressly incorporated herein by reference.
1. Technical Field
The present invention relates to a liquid supply device including a supply pump provided in a liquid supply passage, a first unidirectional valve provided on the upstream side of the supply pump, and a second unidirectional valve provided on the downstream side of the supply pump, and a liquid ejecting apparatus.
2. Related Art
In the past, an ink jet printer as a liquid ejecting apparatus printed a text, an image, or the like by ejecting ink droplets onto a target (a sheet, etc.) as a liquid from a printing head. An ink cartridge (a liquid storing member) as an ink supply source supplying ink to the printing head is mounted on such a kind of printer. As an ink supplying method of supplying ink from the ink cartridge to the printing head, there is known a method of using a water head difference based on a difference between an ink surface of the ink cartridge and the height of nozzles of the printing head or a method of supplying ink by use of a pump.
In the ink supply device (a liquid supply device) using the pump, there is known a pressurizing supply method (for example, JP-A-2002-192751 (FIG. 2, etc.)) of supplying ink by sending air pressurized by a pressurizing pump to an ink cartridge and pressurizing an ink pack accommodated in the ink cartridge or a method (JP-A-2006-272661 (FIGS. 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, etc.)) of supplying ink by driving a pump provided in an ink passage and ejecting the ink sucked from an ink cartridge located on the upstream side of the ink passage toward the downstream side of the ink passage.
An ink supply device disclosed in JP-A-2006-272661 includes a pulsation type pump such as a diaphragm type pump and a pair of unidirectional valves (check valves) provided in the upstream side (an input side) and the downstream side (an output side) of the pump, respectively. The unidirectional valve (a first unidirectional valve) on the upstream side is opened by depressurization of the ink upon the sucking drive of the pump, and maintains a valve-closed state when the pressure of the ink is increased upon the ejecting drive of the pump. On the other hand, the unidirectional valve (a second unidirectional valve) on the downstream side maintains a valve-closed state upon the sucking drive of the pump and is opened when the pressure of the ink is increased upon the ejecting drive of the pump.
However, in the ink supply device disclosed in JP-A-2006-272661, since the pump and the first and second unidirectional valves are separate elements, it is necessary to connect these separate elements to each other through pipes such as an ink introducing pipe, an ink outputting pipe, and an air supply tube. For this reason, when the known ink supply device is used, a problem occurs in that the pipes such as tubes are complicated. In particular, since the ink supply devices have to be disposed according to the number of ink colors, the liquid ejecting apparatus such as an ink jet printer has the problem that the number of pipes increases in proportion to the number of ink colors, the pipes become complex, and thus a piping work becomes difficult.
SUMMARY
An advantage of some aspects of the invention is that it provides a liquid supply device which includes a supply pump and unidirectional valves provided in the upstream side and the downstream side of the supply pump and which is capable of reducing a piping work without complicated pipes, and a liquid ejecting apparatus.
According to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a liquid supply device including: a supply pump which is provided in a liquid supply passage; a first unidirectional valve which is provided on the upstream side of the supply pump; a second unidirectional valve which is provided on the downstream side of the supply pump; and a plurality of constituent members which each include a single passage forming member provided with a part or the whole of the liquid supply passage and are laminated and which are formed such that a partial passage of the liquid supply passage permitting the first unidirectional valve to communicate with the supply pump and a partial passage thereof permitting the supply pump to communicate with the second unidirectional valve are formed in the laminated state. The supply pump and the first and second unidirectional valves are disposed on the substantially same plane by laminating the plurality of constituent members, the first unidirectional valve communicates with the supply pump by the partial passage, and the supply pump communicates with the second unidirectional valve by the partial passage. In addition, the number of single passage forming members is not limited to one, but two or more single passage forming members may be included in the plurality of constituent elements. It is not necessary to form a part of the liquid supply passage in all the plurality of constituent members. The constituent member in which a part of the liquid supply passage is not formed may be included as long as a part or the whole of the liquid supply passage is formed at least in the passage forming member. Both the two “partial passages” may be formed as the single passage forming member or only one of the partial passages may be formed as the single passage forming member. In the single passage forming member, parts of the two “partial passages” may be formed or one of the parts of the “partial passages” may be formed. In short, it is sufficient that the two “partial passages” are formed in the state where the plurality of constituent members is laminated. Here, the plurality of constituent members refers to a member forming each layer of the lamination structure. It is preferable that the constituent member forming one layer is a single member. However, another constituent member other than the single passage forming member does not necessarily have to be formed as a single (one) member and one layer may be formed of a plurality of members. The plurality of constituent members includes members serving as the constituent elements which are laminated to construct the supply pumps and the unidirectional valves. However, as long as the single passage forming member is shared, a configuration is also included in which the shape or material of the members laminated on a part of the supply pump and a part of the unidirectional valve is different.
According to this aspect of the invention, by laminating the plurality of constituent members, the supply pumps and the first and second unidirectional valves are disposed on the substantially same plane. In addition, the first unidirectional valve communicates with the supply pump by the partial passage of the liquid supply passage and the supply pump communicates with the second unidirectional valve by the partial passage of the liquid supply passage. With such a configuration, the liquid supply device is formed as a relatively thin element which includes the supply pump, the first and second unidirectional valves, and the liquid supply passage including two kinds of passages (the partial passages) each permitting the supply pump to communicate with second unidirectional valves. Accordingly, since a piping work for connecting the two pipes (for example, a pipe such as a tube or hose) for permitting the supply pump to communicate with second unidirectional valves is not required, it is possible to reduce the piping work required for the liquid supply device.
The liquid supply device according to this aspect of the invention may further include: a first passage forming member in which a part of the liquid supply passage is formed; a flexible member which has a diaphragm forming the supply pump; and a second passage forming member in which another part of the liquid supply passage is formed. The single passage forming member may be at least one of the first passage forming member and the second passage forming member. The first and second passage forming members may be laminated with the flexible member interposed therebetween.
According to this aspect of the invention, by laminating the first and second passage forming members with the flexible member interposed therebetween, the diaphragm type supply pump and the first and second unidirectional valves are formed as one element. Accordingly, the liquid supply device can be made relatively thin.
In the liquid supply device according to this aspect of the invention, at least one of the first and second passage forming members may have a groove on a surface thereof opposite to the flexible member. By fixing a blocking member in a sealed state onto the surface in which the groove is formed, a part of the liquid supply passage may be formed by a spatial area surrounded by the groove and the blocking member.
According to this aspect of the invention, the blocking member is fixed to the surface of at least one of the first and second passage forming members opposite to the flexible member in the sealed state. Accordingly, since a part of the liquid supply passage is formed by the spatial area surrounded by the groove and the blocking member, the size of the liquid supply device viewed in the lamination direction can be reduced.
In the liquid supply device according to this aspect of the invention, the blocking member may be a film welded on the surface in which the groove is formed.
According to this aspect of the invention, the film is welded to form the liquid supply passage. Accordingly, the liquid supply device can be made thin.
In the liquid supply device according to this aspect of the invention, the first and second passage forming members may be fixed by fastening a fastening member in a laminated state with the flexible member interposed therebetween. The liquid supply device may further include a regulating unit ensuring a gap between the first and second passage forming members so that the flexible member is not excessively pressed and deformed in a state of being fastened by the fastening member.
According to this aspect of the invention, upon fastening the fastening member, the regulating unit ensures the gap between the first and the second passage forming members so that the flexible member is not excessively pressed and deformed. Accordingly, even when the fastening member is fastened too strongly, the flexible member between the first and the second passage forming members is not excessively pressed and deformed. As a consequence, it is possible to prevent problems caused by the excessive pressing and deformation of the flexible member.
In the liquid supply device according to this aspect of the invention, the single passage forming member may include a concave section for forming a chamber of the supply pump, a concave section for forming a valve chamber of the first unidirectional valve, and a concave section for forming a valve chamber of the second unidirectional valve. In each of the concave sections forming the valve chambers of the first and second unidirectional valves, a communication port communicating with the liquid supply passage may be opened to a portion other than a valve seat coming in contact with valve portions of the first and second unidirectional valves upon closing the valves.
According to this aspect of the invention, in the concave sections forming the valve chambers of the first and second unidirectional valves, the communication port communicating with the liquid supply passage is opened to the portion other than the valve seat coming in contact with the valve portions of the first and second unidirectional valves upon closing the valves. Accordingly, since the valve portions receives the pressure in the pressure receiving surface broader than the communication port to be opened or closed, the first and second unidirectional valves can be opened or closed by a relatively small variation in the liquid pressure. In addition, since the concave sections are formed in the single passage forming member, the liquid supply device can be made thin.
In the liquid supply device according to this aspect of the invention, a metal plate may be laminated on a surface opposite to the flexible member in at least one of the first and second passage forming members.
According to this aspect of the invention, even when the first and second passage forming members are made of a plastic material, for example, the first and the second passage forming members can be prevented from being deformed in a rippling shape thanks to the rigidity of the laminated metal plate even though the first and the second passage forming members are pressurized at the fastened positions more strongly than in the other positions and the distribution of the force occurs. As a consequence, even in the fastened state, the flatness of the first and second passage forming members can be guaranteed and the sealing property with the flexible member can be ensured.
In the liquid supply device according to this aspect of the invention, a metal plate may be laminated on the surface of the first and second passage forming members to which the film is attached.
According to this aspect of the invention, even when the first and second passage forming members are made of a plastic material, for example, the first and the second passage forming members can be prevented from being deformed in the rippling shape thanks to the rigidity of the laminated metal plate even though the first and the second passage forming members are pressurized at the fastened positions more strongly than in the other positions and the distribution of the force occurs. As a consequence, even in the fastened state, the flatness of the first and second passage forming members can be guaranteed and the sealing property with the flexible member can be ensured. Moreover, since the film used as the blocking member is protected by the metal plate, it is easy to prevent the damage of the film.
The liquid supply device according to this aspect of the invention may further include a plurality of liquid supply units which each include the supply pump and the first and second unidirectional valves. The supply pumps and the first and second unidirectional valves included in the plurality of liquid supply units may be disposed on the substantially same plane and are formed by laminating the plurality of constituent members each including the single passage forming member.
According to this aspect of the invention, the plurality of liquid supply units including the supply pump and the first and the second unidirectional valves are formed as one element, it is possible to reduce a piping work for connecting a working fluid pipe (for example, a tube or a hose) such as a passage for sending the working fluid to the supply pumps, for example, for permitting the liquid supply units to communicate each other.
In the liquid supply device according to this aspect of the invention, a plurality of connection sections connecting a plurality of liquid storing members may be provided on a surface opposite to the flexible member in at least one of the first and second passage forming members. The connection sections and the supply pumps may be laid out such that all the central points of the plurality of supply pumps fall within a projection range obtained by projecting an area for disposing the plurality of liquid storing members connected to the plurality of connection sections in a lamination direction.
According to this aspect of the invention, when the plurality of liquid storing members is mounted on the connection sections of the liquid supply device, the plurality of liquid storing members is disposed so that all the central points of the plurality of supply pumps fall within the projection range of the area for disposing the plurality of liquid storming members in the lamination direction. Accordingly, the space required to dispose the liquid supply device mounted with the plurality of liquid storing members can be restrained so as to be relatively small.
According to another aspect of the invention, there is provided a liquid ejecting apparatus including the liquid supply device having the above-described configuration and a liquid ejecting unit which ejects a liquid supplied from the liquid supply device.
According to this aspect of the invention, since the liquid ejecting apparatus includes the liquid supply device according to the aspect of the invention to supply the liquid to the liquid ejecting unit, the same advantages as those of the liquid supply device according to the aspect of the invention can be obtained.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein like numbers reference like elements.
FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view illustrating an ink jet printer according to an embodiment.
FIG. 2A is a schematic sectional view illustrating an ink supply device upon suction drive and FIG. 2B is a schematic sectional view illustrating the ink supply device upon ejection drive.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view illustrating an ink supply system mounted with ink cartridges.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view illustrating the ink supply system.
FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view illustrating the ink supply system.
FIG. 6 is a plan view illustrating a cover.
FIG. 7 is a perspective view illustrating the rear surface of the cover.
FIG. 8 is a bottom view illustrating the cover.
FIG. 9 is a perspective view illustrating a diaphragm forming member and a coil spring.
FIG. 10 is a plan view illustrating the diaphragm forming member.
FIG. 11 is a perspective view illustrating the rear surface of the diaphragm forming member.
FIG. 12 is a bottom view illustrating the diaphragm forming member.
FIG. 13 is a perspective view illustrating the upper surface (the front surface) of a passage forming plate.
FIG. 14 is a plan view illustrating the passage forming plate.
FIG. 15 is a bottom view illustrating the passage forming plate.
FIG. 16 is an exploded perspective view illustrating the passage forming plate and a film.
FIG. 17 is a partial bottom view for explaining an ink passage of the passage forming plate.
FIG. 18 is a partial bottom view for explaining an air passage of the passage forming plate.
FIG. 19 is an exploded perspective view illustrating a receiving plate and a protective plate.
FIG. 20 is a plan view illustrating the ink supply system mounted with the ink cartridge.



DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS
Hereinafter, an ink jet printer (hereinafter, referred to as “a printer”) which is an example of a liquid ejecting apparatus according to an embodiment of the invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 20.
As shown in FIG. 1, a printer 11 according to this embodiment includes a printing head unit 12 as a liquid ejecting unit which ejects ink (liquid) onto a target (for example, a print medium such as a sheet) (not shown) and an ink supply device 14 (a liquid supply unit) which supplies the ink stored in an ink cartridge 13 as a liquid storing member (liquid supply source) to the printing head unit 12. When the upstream end of the ink supply device is connected to the ink cartridge 13 and the downstream end of the ink supply device is connected to the printing head unit 12, a part of an ink passage 15 supplying the ink from an upstream side, which is the ink cartridge 13, to a downstream side, which is the printing head unit 12, is formed in the ink supply device 14.
The printer 11 according to this embodiment is an ink jet type serial printer or line printer and known as an off-carriage type printer in which the ink cartridge 13 is mounted on a printer main body. As described in FIG. 1, the printing head unit 12 connected to the ink supply device 14 through an ink supply tube 15e includes a head unit body 56 and a printing head 57. In the serial printer, for example, the head unit body 56 is formed by a carriage which reciprocates in a main scanning direction (right and left directions in FIG. 1), while being guided by a guiding mechanism by the power of an electric motor (carriage motor) (none of which are shown). On the other hand, in the line printer, the head unit body 56 is fixed so as to extend in a width direction perpendicular to a sheet transporting direction, and the printing head 57 is configured such that the nozzles for each color are arranged over the whole of the maximum sheet width at a predetermined nozzle pitch. Of course, in the serial printer, the ink supply device 14 may be used in a kind of printer known as an on-carriage type printer in which an ink cartridge is mounted on a carriage.
The printer 11 according to this embodiment is provided with plural the ink supply devices 14 to correspond to the number (kinds) of ink colors to be used for the printer 11. In this case, since the ink supply devices have the same configuration, one ink supply device 14 supplying one kind of ink, the printing head unit 12, and one ink cartridge 13 are shown in FIG. 1. Hereinafter, a case in which tone ink supply device 14 shown in FIG. 1 supplies the ink from the ink cartridge 13 to the printing head unit 12 will be described as an example. In the ink supply device 14 shown in FIG. 1, the cross-section of passages or valves is schematically shown to explain the principle of an ink supply mechanism. A preferable shape including the layout of the passages or the valves is described below with reference to separate drawings.
As shown in FIG. 1, in the printing head 57, plural nozzles 16 (in this embodiment, six nozzles) corresponding to the number of ink supply devices 14 are opened on a nozzle forming surface 12a which faces a platen (not shown). The ink supplied from each of the ink supply devices 14 to an ink passage 12d formed in the printing head unit 12 through the ink passage 15 is supplied to the nozzles 16 via a valve unit 17 and a defoaming unit 58 formed in the ink passage 12d. That is, a pressure chamber 17a temporarily storing the ink flowing from the ink passage 15 is formed in the valve unit 17 to communicate with the nozzles 16. Upon ejecting the ink from the nozzles 16, an amount of ink corresponding to an amount of ink consumed upon ejecting the ink flows from the ink passage 15 to the pressure chamber 17a appropriately in accordance with an opening or closing operation of a passage valve 17d. The configuration of the valve unit 17 and the defoaming unit 58 is described. The six nozzles 16 form nozzle rows such that the plural nozzles are disposed at a uniform nozzle pitch in a direction perpendicular to the surface of FIG. 1. A direction of the nozzle row (the direction perpendicular to the surface of FIG. 1) is equal to the sheet transporting direction in the serial printer and a sheet width direction in the line printer.
The printer 11 is provided with a maintenance unit 18 which performs a cleaning operation on the printing head 57 so as to solve clogging or the like of the nozzles 16 of the printing head 57. The maintenance unit 18 includes a cap 19 which comes in contact with the nozzle forming surface 12a of the printing head 57 to surround the nozzles 16, a sucking pump 20 which is driven upon sucking the ink from the cap 19, and a waste liquid tank 21 to which the ink sucked from the cap 19 with the drive of the sucking pump 20 is discharged as waste ink. In addition, upon performing the cleaning operation, the thickened ink or the ink mixed with bubbles is discharged from the printing head 57 to the waste liquid tank 21 by driving the sucking pump 20 in the state where the cap 19 is moved from the state shown in FIG. 1 and comes in contact with the nozzle forming surface 12a of the printing head 57 and by generating a negative pressure in the inner space of the cap 19. In addition, the maintenance unit 18 is disposed at a location corresponding to a home position in which the printing head unit 12 is located in non-printing in the serial printer and disposed directly below the printing head 57 in the line printer.
On the other hand, the ink cartridge 13 includes a substantial box-like case 22 serving as an ink chamber 22a storing ink therein. A pipe unit 23 communicating with the inside of the ink chamber 22a is formed downward on the lower wall of the case 22. An ink supply port 24 through which the ink can lead out is formed on the front end of the pipe unit 23. When the ink cartridge 13 is connected to the ink supply device 14, a supply needle 25 protruding from the ink supply device 14 to form the upstream end of the ink passage 15 is inserted into the ink supply port 24, an air communication hole 26 allowing the inside of the ink chamber 22a storing the ink to communicate to the air is formed through the upper wall of the case 22 so that the air pressure is exerted to the liquid surface of the ink stored in the ink chamber 22a. 
Next, the configuration of the ink supply device 14 will be described in detail.
As shown in FIG. 1, the ink supply device 14 includes a first passage forming member 27 made of a resin material and serving as a base body, a second passage forming member 28 made of a resin material and laminated on the first passage forming member 27 to be assembled, and a flexible member 29 formed of a rubber plate or the like and interposed between both the passage forming members 27 and 28 upon the assembly. A film 120 is adhered onto the surface (rear surface) on the first passage forming member 27 opposite to the flexible member 29. Moreover, a protective plate 130 and a receiving plate 140 are laminated on the lower surface of the film 120. Here, concave sections 30, 31, and 32 having a circular shape in a plan view are formed at plural positions (in this embodiment, three positions) on the upper surface of the first passage forming member 27. That is, the concave sections 30 to 32 are formed parallel in order of the concave sections 30, 31, and 32 from the right side to the left side in FIG. 1.
On the other hand, concave sections 33, 34, and 35 having a circular shape in a plan view and vertically facing the concave sections 30, 31, and 32 formed on the surface of the first passage forming member 27 are formed at plural positions (in this embodiment, three positions) on the lower surface of the second passage forming member 28 laminated on the first passage forming member 27. That is, the concave sections 33 to 35 are formed parallel in order of the concave sections 33, 34, and 35 from the right side to the left side in FIG. 1. An air communication hole 35a communicating to the air is on the bottom of the concave section 35 formed at the most left side in the second passage forming member 28 in FIG. 1.
The flexible member 29 is interposed between the first passage forming member 27 and the second passage forming member 28 such that plural locations (three locations in this embodiment) of the flexible member 29 are vertically separated between the concave sections 30 to 32 of the first passage forming member 27 and the concave sections 33 to 35 of the second passage forming member 28. As a consequence, a portion of the flexible member 29 interposed between the concave section 30 of the first passage forming member 27 and the concave section 33 of the second passage forming member 28 functions as a sucking valve body (valve body) 36 which can elastically displace between the concave sections 30 and 33.
Likewise, a portion of the flexible member 29 interposed between the concave section 31 of the first passage forming member 27 and the concave section 34 of the second passage forming member 28 functions as a diaphragm 37 which can elastically displace between the concave sections 31 and 34. Likewise, a portion of the flexible member 29 interposed between the concave section 32 of the first passage forming member 27 and the concave section 35 of the second passage forming member 28 functions as an ejecting valve body (valve body) 38 which can elastically displace between the concave sections 32 and 35.
As shown in FIG. 1, a first passage 15a permitting the ink supply needle 25 protruding from the upper surface of the second passage forming member 28 to communicate with the concave section 30 of the first passage forming member 27 is formed in the first passage forming member 27 and the second passage forming member 28 so as to form a part of the ink passage 15 of the ink supply device 14. Likewise, a second passage 15b permitting the concave section 33 of the second passage forming member 28 to communicate with the concave section 31 of the first passage forming member 27 is formed in the first passage forming member 27, the second passage forming member 28, and the flexible member 29 so as to form a part of the ink passage 15 of the ink supply device 14. Likewise, a third passage 15c permitting the concave sections 31 and 32 of the first passage forming member 27 to communicate with each other is formed in the first passage forming member 27 so as to form a part of the ink passage 15 of the ink supply device 14.
Likewise, a fourth passage 15d permitting the concave section 32 of the first passage forming member 27 to communicate with the upper surface of the second passage forming member 28 is formed in the first passage forming member 27, the second passage forming member 28, and the flexible member 29 so as to form a part of the ink passage 15 of the ink supply device 14. An ink display port 64 which is a passage opening end of the fourth passage 15d opened to the upper surface of the flexible member 29 is connected to one end (upstream end) of the ink supply tube 15e, which forms a part of the ink passage 15, through a pipe connection tool 59 attached to the end of the ink supply device 14. In addition, the other end (downstream end) of the ink supply tube 15e is connected to the valve unit 17 on the side of the printing head unit 12. In this embodiment, the first passage 15a to the fourth passage 15d form a liquid supply passage.
As shown in FIG. 1, the passages 15a, 15b, 15c, and 15d are in a passage passing through the rear surface of the first passage forming member 27. Therefore, through-holes 90a and 30b forming the first passage 15a and a groove permitting the through-holes 90a and 30b to communicate with each other, through-holes 90b and 31a forming the second passage 15b and a groove permitting the through-holes 90b and 31a to communicate with each other, through-holes 31b and 32b forming the third passage 15c and a groove permitting the through-holes 31b and 32b to each other, and through-holes 32c and 91a forming the fourth passage 15d and a groove permitting the through-holes 32c and 91a to communicate with each other are formed in the first passage forming member 27. In addition, parts of the passages 15a, 15b, 15c, and 15d are surrounded by a film 120 welded on the rear surface of the passage forming member 27 and the respective grooves, respectively.
As shown in FIG. 1, a portion which serves as the sucking valve body 36 of the flexible member 29 of the ink supply device 14 is provided with a through-hole 36a in the middle thereof and urged toward the inner bottom surface of the lower-side concave section 30 by an urging force of a coil spring 40 (an urging member) disposed in the upper-side concave section 33. In this embodiment, the concave sections 30 and 33, the sucking valve body 36, and the coil spring 40 constitute a sucking valve 41 (a sucking check valve) as a first unidirectional valve provided in the ink passage 15 so as to open and close the ink passage 15. The sucking valve 41 includes a valve chamber 41a communicating with an opening (an ink sucking port) on the downstream end of the first passage 15a and a valve chamber 41b communicating with an opening (an ink discharging port) on the upstream end of the second passage 15b. The valve chamber 41a is formed as a spatial area with a ring shape surrounded by the concave section 30 and the sucking valve body 36 in a valve closed state where the middle of the sucking valve body 36 comes in contact with a valve seat 30a in the middle of the bottom surface of the concave section 30. With such a configuration, during the openness and closeness of the sucking valve 41, the ink pressure of the valve chambers 41a and 41b is applied to the sucking valve body 36 with an area sufficiently broader than the opening area of the passages 15a and 15b, and the sucking valve 41 can be opened and closed with good sensitivity even by a relatively small differential pressure between the valve chambers 41a and 41b. That is, the sucking valve 41 can be opened and closed with good sensitivity, compared to a case of using the sucking valve 41 having a structure in which the coil spring 40 urges the sucking valve body 36 in a valve closing direction.
Likewise, a portion which becomes a diaphragm 37 of the flexible member 29 of the ink supply device 14 is urged toward the inner bottom surface of the lower-side concave section 31 by the urging force of a coil spring 42 (an urging member) disposed in the upper-side concave section 34. In this embodiment, the concave sections 31 and 34, the diaphragm 37, and the coil spring 42 constitute a pulsation type pump 43. A volume variable spatial area surrounded by the diaphragm 37 and the lower-side concave section 31 functions as a pump chamber 43a in the pump 43.
Likewise, a portion which becomes the ejecting valve body 38 of the flexible member 29 of the ink supply device 14 is urged toward the inner bottom surface of the lower-side concave section 32 by the urging force of a coil spring 44 (an urging member) disposed in the upper-side concave section 35. In this embodiment, the concave sections 32 and 35, the ejecting valve body 38, and the coil spring 44 constitute an ejecting valve 45 (an ejecting check valve) as a second unidirectional valve provided in the ink passage 15 on the more downstream side than the pump 43 so as to open and close the ink passage 15. The ejecting valve 45 includes a valve chamber 45a (an ink chamber) communicating with an opening (an ink inflow port) on the downstream end of the third passage 15c and a valve chamber 45b (an air chamber) opened to the air through an air communication hole 35a. The valve chamber 45a is formed as a spatial area with a ring shape surrounded by the concave section 32 and the ejecting valve body 38 in a valve closed state where the middle of the ejecting valve body 38 comes in contact with a valve seat 32a in the middle of the bottom surface of the concave section 32. With such a configuration, during the openness and closeness of the ejecting valve 45, the ink pressure of the valve chamber 45a is applied to the ejecting valve body 38 with an area sufficiently broader than the opening area of the third passage 15c, and the ejecting valve 45 can be opened and closed with good sensitivity even by a relatively small variation in pressure between the valve chamber 45a. That is, the ejecting valve 45 can be opened and closed with good sensitivity in comparison to using the ejecting valve 45 having a structure in which the coil spring 44 urges the ejecting valve body 38 in the valve closing direction. In this embodiment, the second passage 15b forms a part of the liquid supply passage permitting the first unidirectional valve to communicate with a supply pump, and the third passage 15c forms a part of the liquid supply passage permitting the supply pump to communicate with the second unidirectional valve.
As shown in FIG. 1, a negative pressure generating device 47 constituted by the sucking pump or the like and an air opening mechanism 48 are connected to the concave section 34 of the second passage forming member 28 via an air passage 46 having a shape diverged in both directions. The negative pressure generating device 47 is driven by a driving force, which is transferred via a one-way clutch (not shown) when a driving motor 49 capable of forward and backward rotation is driven to rotate forward, to generate negative pressure. Likewise, the negative pressure generating device can also generate negative pressure in the concave section 34 of the second passage forming member 28 connected via the air passage 46. Accordingly, the volume variable spatial area surrounded by the concave section 34 of the second passage forming member 28 and the diaphragm 37 is configured to function as a negative pressure chamber 43b which becomes a negative pressure state with the drive of the negative pressure generating device 47.
On the other hand, the air opening mechanism 48 has a configuration in which an air opening valve 53 formed by adding a sealing member 52 to the side of an air opening hole 50 in a box 51 provided with the air opening hole 50 is accommodated and the air opening valve 53 typically urges the air opening hole 50 by the urging force of the coil spring 54 in the valve closing direction in which the air opening hole 50 is sealed. In addition, the air opening mechanism 48 is configured such that a cam mechanism 55 operating on the basis of the driving force transferred via the one-way clutch (not shown) operates when the driving motor 49 is driven to rotate backward and the air opening valve 53 is displaced against the urging force of the coil spring 54 in a valve opening direction by the operation of the cam mechanism 55. That is, the air opening mechanism 48 opens the inside of the negative pressure chamber 43b to the air to release a negative pressure state by allowing the air opening valve 53 to perform a valve opening operation when the negative pressure chamber 43b connected via the air passage 46 becomes the negative pressure state.
One negative pressure generating device 47, one air opening mechanism 48, and one driving motor 49 driving the negative pressure generating device and the air opening mechanism are provided and shared by the plural ink supply devices 14. That is, an air passage pipe 46a forming the air passage 46 which connects between the negative pressure generating device 47, the air opening mechanism 48, and each ink supply device 14 is connected to an air passage 46b formed in each ink supply device 14. The air passage 46b is diverged in the midway thereof and the front end of the diverged passage is connected to the negative pressure chamber 43b of the pump 43 of each ink supply device 14. With such a configuration, since the ink supply devices 14 can be driven just by providing one negative pressure generating device 47, one air opening mechanism 48, and one driving motor 49 in the plural ink supply devices 14, it is possible to reduce the size of the printer 11. The air passage 46b connected to the pressure chamber 43b of each pump 43 is opened to the upper surface of the flexible member 29 via the rear surface of the first passage forming member 27 and forms a negative pressure lead-out port 65. The negative pressure lead-out port 65 is connected to one end (the upstream end) of an air supply tube 46c through the pipe connection tool 59. In addition, the other end (the downstream end) of the air supply tube 46c is connected to the printing head unit 12 and negative pressure can be introduced to the defoaming unit 58.
Here, the configurations and functions of the valve unit 17 and the defoaming unit 58 provided within the printing head unit 12 will be described. As shown in FIG. 1, an air chamber 12c communicating to the air via the air communication hole 12b is provided within the printing head unit 12. The valve unit 17 includes the pressure chamber 17a which temporarily stores the ink flowing to the ink passage 12d formed in the printing head unit 12, a partition wall 17b partitioning the pressure chamber 17a and the air chamber 12c, and a passage valve 17d which is urged in the valve closing direction by a spring 17c to come in contact with the partition wall 17b. The partition wall 17b is formed of a film (or a sheet) made of a flexible material (for example, synthetic resin or rubber), and a metal piece (for example, a metal piece having a pectinate shape, for example) (not shown) having a portion displaceable together with, for example, a film is disposed at the contact position of the passage valve 17d. In addition, an ink storing chamber 12e which temporarily stores ink is formed in the ink passage 12d formed from the pressure chamber 17a to the nozzles 16.
When the ink from the nozzles 16 is ejected and consumed, the actual pressure of the pressure chamber 17a is depressurized by a decrease in the ink and the partition wall 17b is bent and deformed toward the pressure chamber 17a on the basis of a differential pressure between the depressurized pressure chamber 17a and the air chamber 12c, so that the passage valve 17d is moved to a valve opened position against the urging force of the spring 17c and the ink flows to the pressure chamber 17a. When the ink flows into the pressure chamber 17a and the actual pressure of the pressure chamber is increased, the passage valve 17d is again moved to a valve closed position since the actual pressure exceeds the urging force of the spring 17c. When the passage valve 17d of the valve unit 17 opens and closes the passage in accordance with the consumption of the ink, the ink is configured to appropriately flow from the ink supply tube 15e to the printing head unit 12.
The defoaming unit 58 includes a depressurizing chamber 58a communicating with the air supply tube 46c via the negative pressure passage 12f formed in the printing head unit 12, a partition wall 58b partitioning the depressurizing chamber 58a and the air chamber 12c, a passage valve 58d urged by the spring 58c to come in contact with the partition wall 58b, and a negative pressure chamber 58e communicating with the depressurizing chamber 58a upon valve openness of the passage valve 58d. The two partition walls 17b and 58b are formed of a common film (or a sheet) and a metal piece (not shown) having a piece displaceable together with the contact position of the passage valve 58d is disposed in the partition wall 58b. 
The negative pressure chamber 58e and the ink storing chamber 12e are partitioned through a partition wall 58f formed of a synthetic resin material having a gas permeable property. When a negative pressure is introduced to the depressurizing chamber 58a via the air supply tube 46c and the negative pressure passage 12f upon the sucking drive of the pump 43, the partition wall 58b is bent and deformed toward the depressurizing chamber 58a on the basis of the differential pressure between the depressurizing chamber 58a and the air chamber 12c and the negative pressure of the depressurizing chamber 58a is introduced to the negative pressure chamber 58e by moving the passage valve 58d to the valve opened position against the urging force of the spring 58c. On the other hand, the depressurizing chamber 58a is opened to the air through the air supply tube 46c and the negative pressure passage 12f upon the ejecting drive of the pump 43. At this time, however, since the passage valve 58d is maintained at the valve closed position by the urging force of the spring 58c, the negative pressure chamber 58e maintains the negative pressure state. That is, after the sucking drive of the pump 43 is performed at least one time after the activation of the printer 11, the negative pressure chamber 58e maintains a negative pressure state to some extent or more, and bubbles or dissolved air in the ink stored in the ink storing chamber 12e permeate through the partition wall 58f to be collected to the side of the negative pressure chamber 58e. In this way, the defoaming unit 58 defoams the ink.
Next, the operation of the printer 11 having the above-described configuration will be described particularly focusing the operation of the ink supply device 14. FIG. 2A is a diagram illustrating the cross-section of the ink supply device upon the sucking drive and FIG. 2B is a diagram illustrating the cross-section of the ink supply device upon the ejecting drive.
First, it is assumed that the state shown in FIG. 1 shows the state immediately after an old ink cartridge is replaced by a new ink cartridge, and the sucking valve body 36 of the sucking valve 41, the diaphragm 37 of the pump 43, and the ejecting valve body 38 of the ejecting valve 45 are pressed down and attached onto the inner bottom surface of the lower-side concave sections 30, 31, and 32 by the urging forces of the coil springs 40, 42, and 44, respectively. In addition, it is assumed that the air opening mechanism 48 is in the valve closed state where the air opening valve 53 seals the air opening hole 50.
When the ink supply device 14 supplies the ink from the ink cartridge 13 to the printing head unit 12 in the state shown in FIG. 1, the driving motor 49 is first driven to rotate forward to drive the pump 43. Then, the negative pressure generating device 47 generates the negative pressure and the negative pressure chamber 43b of the ink supply device 14 connected to the negative pressure generating device 47 via the air passage 46 becomes the negative pressure state. Accordingly, the diaphragm 37 of the pump 43 is elastically deformed (displaced) toward the negative pressure chamber 43b against the urging force of the coil spring 42 to decrease the volume of the negative pressure chamber 43b (see FIG. 2A). Then, the volume of the pump chamber 43a partitioned with the negative pressure chamber 43b through the diaphragm 37 is conversely increased with the decrease in the volume of the negative pressure chamber 43b. 
That is, the pump 43 displaces the diaphragm 37 in a direction increasing the volume of the pump chamber 43a to perform the sucking drive. Specifically, the diaphragm 37 is displaced from a bottom dead point shown in FIG. 1 to a top dead point shown in FIG. 2A. Accordingly, the pump chamber 43a becomes a negative pressure state, the negative pressure is applied to the upper-side valve chamber 41b of the sucking valve 41 through the second passage 15b, and the sucking valve body 36 is elastically deformed (displace) toward the upper side (that is, in the valve opening direction) against the urging force of the coil spring 40 on the basis of the pressure difference with the ink pressure of the lower-side valve chamber 41a. As a consequence, the first passage 15a and the second passage 15b becomes a communication state one another through the through-hole 36a of the sucking valve body 36, and the ink is sucked from the ink cartridge 13 to the pump chamber 43a via the first passage 15a, the valve chamber 41a, the through-hole 36a, the valve chamber 41b, and the second passage 15b. 
On the other hand, upon the sucking drive of the pump 43, the negative pressure of the pump chamber 43a is also applied to the more downstream side of the ink passage 15 than the pump chamber 43a, that is, the third passage 15c through the third passage 15c. However, the lower-side valve chamber 45a of the ejecting valve 45 communicating with the downstream side of the third passage 15c is configured so as not to become the valve opened state, as long as the ejecting valve body 38 is urged in the valve closing direction by the coil spring 44 and an ink ejection pressure of a predetermined positive pressure (for example, a pressure of 13 kPa or more) is not applied from the upstream side of the third passage 15c to the ejecting valve body 38 by the ejecting drive of the pump 43 in the valve closed state. Accordingly, in this case, the ejecting valve body 38 of the ejecting valve 45 maintains the valve closed state, since the negative pressure is applied.
Next, the driving motor 49 is driven to rotate backward in the state shown in FIG. 2A. Then, the air opening valve 53 performs the valve opening operation against the urging force of the coil spring 54 by the operation of the cam mechanism 55 of the air opening mechanism 48 and opens the negative pressure chamber 43b, which has been in the negative pressure state, to the air. Accordingly, the diaphragm 37 of the pump 43 is elastically deformed (displaced) toward the lower side (that is, the inner bottom surface of the pump chamber 43a) and the volume of the negative pressure chamber 43b is increased by the urging force of the coil spring 42 (see FIG. 2B). On the contrary, the volume of the pump chamber 43a of the pump 43 partitioned with the negative pressure chamber 43b through the diaphragm 37 decreases with the increase in the volume of the negative pressure chamber 43b. 
That is, the pump 43 displaces the diaphragm 37 in a direction decreasing the volume of the pump chamber 43a to perform the ejecting drive. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2B, the diaphragm 37 is displaced from the top dead point to the bottom dead point, and the ink which has been sucked in the pump chamber 43a is pressurized at a predetermined pressure (for example, about a pressure of 30 kPa). Accordingly, the ink in the pump chamber 43a is ejected, the ejection pressure is applied to the upper-side valve chamber 41b of the sucking valve 41 via the second passage 15b on the more upstream side than the pump chamber 43a, and the ejection pressure elastically deforms (displaces) the sucking valve body 36 toward the lower side (that is, the valve closing direction) in cooperation with the urging force of the coil spring 40. As a consequence, the first passage 15a and the second passage 15b become a non-communication state by a valve closing operation of the sucking valve body 36, the suction of the ink from the ink cartridge 13 to the pump chamber 43a via the sucking valve 41 stops, and the ink ejected from the pump chamber 43a with the ejecting drive of the pump 43 is regulated so as not to flow backward to the ink cartridge 13 via the sucking valve 41.
On the other hand, upon the ejecting drive of the pump 43, the pressure (for example, about a pressure of 30 kPa) of the ink ejected from the pump chamber 43a is also applied to the downstream side of the ink passage 15 via the third passage 15c. Accordingly, the ejecting pressure of the pump 43 permits the ejecting valve body 38 in the valve closed state to perform the valve opening operation, so that the third passage 15c and the fourth passage 15d communicate with each other through the lower-side valve chamber 45a in the ejecting valve 45. As a consequence, the pressurized ink from the pump chamber 43a is supplied to the valve unit 17 via the third passage 15c, the valve chamber 45a, the fourth passage 15d, and the ink supply tube 15e. In addition, the urging force of the coil spring 44 in the ejecting valve 45 is set to about 13 kPa, for example, so that the ejecting valve body 38 is elastically deformed toward the upper side by the ejection pressure of the ink, when the ink flows to the valve chamber 45a of the ejecting valve 45 upon the ejecting drive of the pump 43.
Thereafter, the ejection pressure of the ink pressurized by the diaphragm 37 and ejected from the pump chamber 43a remains in balance in the respective passage areas (which include the pump chamber 43a and the valve chamber 45a of the ejecting valve 45) on the downstream side including the valve chamber 41b of the sucking valve 41 in the ink passage 15. Thereafter, when the ink is ejected from the printing head 57 to a target (not shown), an amount of the ink corresponding to the amount of ink consumed upon the ejection of the ink is supplied from the ink passage 15 to the printing head unit 12 upon the valve openness of the valve unit 17. Accordingly, as the ink is consumed in the downstream side (the printing head unit 12), the amount of ink corresponding to the amount of ink consumed is supplied in the pressurized state to the printing head unit 12 (on the downstream side) on the basis of the pressurizing force of the diaphragm 37 urged in a direction decreasing the volume of the pump chamber 43a by the urging force of the coil spring 42.
As a consequence, the volume of the pump chamber 43a and the volume of the valve chamber 45a of the ejecting valve 45 gradually decrease. Finally, the diaphragm 37 is displaced up to the vicinity of the bottom dead point and the ejecting valve body 38 is displaced up to the vicinity of the valve closed position at which the fourth passage 15d is closed. In this embodiment, the diaphragm 37 is pressurized at this time point and the ejection pressure of the ink ejected from the pump chamber 43a becomes about 13 kPa.
Then, the driving motor 49 is again driven to rotate forward, the air opening valve 53 is displaced in the air opening mechanism 48 to the valve closed position at which the air opening hole 50 is closed. In addition, the negative pressure generating device 47 generates the negative pressure, so that the negative pressure chamber 43b becomes the negative pressure state and the diaphragm 37 is elastically deformed (displaced) toward the negative pressure chamber 43b against the urging force of the coil spring 42. That is, the pump 43 again starts the sucking drive. As a consequence, since the diaphragm 37 is displaced to the top dead point to increase the volume of the pump chamber 43a and the pump chamber 43a becomes the negative pressure state, the sucking valve body 36 is elastically deformed (displaced) in the valve opening direction. Accordingly, the first passage 15a and the second passage 15b becomes the communication state through the through-hole 36a of the sucking valve body 36, and the ink is sucked from the ink cartridge 13 to the pump chamber 43a. Thereafter, the ejecting drive of the pump 43 is performed and the pressurized ink is supplied from the pump chamber 43a to the printing head unit 12 via the ink passage area on the downstream side.
Next, an example of an ink supply system in which the plural ink supply devices 14 having the above-described configuration are made into one unit will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 to 20.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view illustrating the ink supply system mounted with plural ink cartridges. FIG. 4 is a perspective view illustrating the ink supply system when the ink cartridges are not mounted. Hereinafter, in the following description, a direction parallel to an arrangement direction of the ink supply needles 25 is denoted by an X direction, a direction perpendicular to the arrangement direction of the ink supply needles is denoted by a Y direction, and an upper direction which is perpendicular to the XY plane and a protruding direction of the ink supply needles 25 is denoted by a Z direction.
An ink supply system 61 which is a liquid supply device shown in FIG. 3 is disposed at a predetermined position within the printer 11 and functions as a cartridge holder on which the ink cartridges 13 are mounted. The ink supply system 61 has a lamination structure with a substantially rectangular plate. The ink supply needles 25 (see FIG. 4) arranged in plural rows (in this embodiment, six rows) are disposed in one row in the x direction on the upper surface of the ink supply system so as to protrude perpendicularly (in the Z direction) from the upper surface thereof. The plural (in this embodiment, six) ink cartridges 13 are mounted on the upper side of the ink supply system 61 so as to be nearly adjacent to each other in one row in the X direction by inserting the ink supply needles 25 into the ink supply ports 24 (see FIG. 1) of the pipe unit 23, respectively.
The ink supply system 61 according to this embodiment has a structure in which the six ink supply devices 14 capable of individually supplying six colors such as cyan, magenta, yellow, light cyan, light yellow, and black respectively stored in the six ink cartridges 13 are made into one unit. That is, the ink supply system 61 is capable of using the lamination structure in which plural constituent members having a plate shape are laminated by disposing six pumps 43 (supply pumps), six sucking valves 41 (first unidirectional valves), and six ejecting valves 45 (second unidirectional valves) respectively forming the six ink supply devices 14 on the same plane. In addition, the ink supply system 61 made into one component (one unit) is realized by configuring at least one of the plural constituent members to a single (common) passage forming member and laminating the other constituent members (where the single passage forming member is not necessarily required and the constituent members may be formed in each of the ink supply device). In this embodiment, however, as described below, all the plural constituent members laminated to form the ink supply system 61 are formed as the single forming members that are common to the six ink supply devices 14. The number of the ink supply devices 14 made into one unit as the ink supply system 61 is not limited to six. For example, plural ink supply devices such as two to ten ink supply devices or ten or more ink supply devices may be used. It is not necessary to match with the number of colors (the number of ink cartridges) of the printer 11. For example, two ink supply systems each formed by making three ink supply devices 14 into one unit may be mounted in the printer 11. That is, the plural ink supply systems may be mounted in one printer 11.
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the ink supply system 61 includes a main body 62 which has a rectangular plate shape and includes plural (for example, six) pump 43, sucking valves 41, and ejecting valves 45 corresponding to the number of colors and a pipe connection section 63 which has a plate shape horizontally extending from one end of the main body 62.
As shown in FIG. 4, the main body 62 has the six ink supply needles 25 which protrude from the upper surface of the main body vertically (in the Z direction) so as to be arranged in one row in the X direction therein, the six pumps 43 which are arranged in two rows in the X direction so that each three pumps are arranged in one row, the six sucking valves 41 which are arranged in one row in the X direction, and the six ejecting valves 45 which are arranged in one row in the X direction.
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, six ink discharging ports 64 and one negative pressure lead-out port 65 are opened on the upper surface of the pipe connection section 63. The six ink discharging ports 64 each serve as a discharging port which pressurizes and supplies the ink sucked from each ink cartridge 13 by each pump 43 to the outside with a predetermined ejection pressure. The one negative pressure lead-out port 65 serves as a lead-out port which leads out the negative pressure introduced into the ink supply system 61 from the negative pressure generating device 47 (see FIG. 1) to permit the pulsation type pump 43 to perform the sucking drive for another usage (in this embodiment, the defoaming unit 58).
The pipe connection tool 59 (see FIG. 1), which is fixed to one end of a flexible pipe plate in which the six ink supply tubes 15e and the one air supply tube 46c (see FIG. 1) connected to the printing head unit 12 are bundled onto a flexible plate, is connected to the pipe connection section 63. The ink discharged from each of the ink discharging ports 64 is pressurized and supplied to each of the valve units 17 formed in the printing head unit 12 via each of the ink supply tubes 15e. On the other hand, the negative pressure led out from the negative pressure lead-out port 65 upon the sucking drive of the pump 43 is supplied to the defoaming unit 58 formed in the printing head unit 12 via the air supply tube 46c (see FIG. 1). In the ink supply system 61 according to this embodiment, a connection tube 106 (see FIG. 16) connected to the air passage pipe 46a (see FIG. 1) protrudes from the rear surface. In addition, the air passage 46b formed within the ink supply system 61 passes through the inside of a path formed from the connection tube 106 to the negative pressure lead-out port 65 via the negative pressure chamber 43b of each pump 43.
The ink supply system 61 has the lamination structure in which the six members 70, 80, 90, 120, 130, and 140 are laminated. The upper five members 70, 80, 90, 120, and 130 forming the ink supply system 61 are fixed at plural positions in a pressurized state in the lamination direction by fastening screws 66 of plural rows (in this embodiment, nineteen screws) by a predetermined fastening force in the lamination direction from the upper side. On the lower side of the lamination structure in which the five members 70, 80, 90, 120, and 130 are fixed by screws 66 of the plural rows, the receiving plate 140 is fixed to the lowermost layer of the lamination structure by fastening two screws 67 in the lamination direction from the lower side.
Hereinafter, the detailed configuration of the ink supply system 61 will be described. FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view illustrating the ink supply system 61. In FIG. 5, some of the screws are shown. As shown in FIG. 5, the ink supply system 61 includes the cover 70 which has a rectangular plate shape and corresponds to the second passage forming member 28, the diaphragm forming member 80 which corresponds to the flexible member 29, the passage forming plate 90 which corresponds to the first passage forming member 27, the film 120, the protective plate 130, and the receiving plate 140 in this order from the upper side. The film 120 is welded in advance on the rear surface of the passage forming plate 90 before the assembly. Upon the assembly, the coil springs 40, 42, and 44 respectively corresponding to the upper sides of the sucking valve body 36, the diaphragm 37, and the ejecting valve body 38 incorporated into the diaphragm forming member 80 are set. Then, the upper five members 70, 80, 90, 120, and 130 having the rectangular plate shape are fastened with a predetermined tightening force in a vertical direction (the lamination direction) of FIG. 5 by use of the screws 66 of the plural rows (in this embodiment, nineteen screws). By the fastening, it is possible to assemble the lamination structure in which the cover 70, the diaphragm forming member 80, the passage forming plate 90, the film 120, and the protective plate 130 are fixed in the laminated state with the coil springs 40, 42, and 44 accommodated between the cover 70 and the diaphragm forming member 80 in a compressed state. The ink supply system 61 shown in FIG. 4 is formed by disposing the receiving plate 140 on the bottom surface of the lamination structure in which the members 70, 80, 90, 120, and 130 are fixed and fastening the two screws 67 from the lower side to fix the receiving plate 140 on the lowermost layer.
Here, the cover 70, the passage forming plate 90, and the receiving plate 140 are made of a plastic material and formed in a predetermined rectangular plate shape by metal molding (ejection molding, etc.), for example, using a synthetic resin material. The diaphragm forming member 80 is made of elastomer or rubber and formed in a predetermined rectangular plate shape by metal molding (ejection molding, etc.), for example. The film 120 is formed of a laminated film which has a surface made of a synthetic resin material which can be welded with the synthetic resin material of the passage forming plate 90 and is cut in a predetermined substantially rectangular shape. The protective plate 130 is made of a metal material and is punched in a predetermined rectangular plate shape to form plural holes 130a, 130b, and 132.
The cover 70, the diaphragm forming member 80, and the passage forming plate 90 are constituent members which are laminated in the state where the coil springs 40, 42, and 44 are accommodated and in which the six pumps 43, the six sucking valves 41, and the six ejecting valves 45 are disposed on the same plane. The cover 70 is also used as a board provided with the ink supply needles 25.
Plural grooves 101 to 105 (see FIGS. 15 and 16) for forming the first passage 15a, the second passage 15b, the third passage 15c, the fourth passage 15d, and the air passage 46b (see FIG. 1 and FIGS. 2A and 2B) are formed on the rear surface of the passage forming plate 90. By welding the film 120 on the rear surface of the passage forming plate 90, the passages 15a, 15b, 15c, and 15d and the air passage 46b connecting between the ink supply needles 25, the sucking valves 41, the pumps 43, and the ejecting valves 45 are formed on the rear surface of the passage forming plate 90.
The reason to use the sucking valves 41, the ejecting valves 45, and the coil springs 40 and 44 is to ensure the closed state of the check valves (the unidirectional valve). For example, when the ejecting valve 45 is not fully closed and thus the ink leaks, the amount of ink flowing in the ink passage of each color becomes irregular. Moreover, when the sucking valve 41 is not fully closed and thus the ink leaks, the ink flowing backward comes out unnecessarily from the ink supply needle 25 in a case where the ink cartridge 13 is detached, for example. In this way, when the ink is unnecessarily consumed, a difference in the amounts of ink of respective colors consumed occurs. For this reason, the check valves of the sucking valve body 36 and the ejecting valve body 38 require a configuration for preventing the ink from leaking. In this embodiment, the urging coil springs 40 and 44 are provided in addition to the diaphragm type valve bodies 36 and 38. Of course, when this configuration is used, it is necessary to broaden the diaphragm areas of the valve bodies 36 and 38 so as to open the valves against the urging force of the coil springs 40 and 44, and the valves 41 and 45 are required to have the broad disposition area.
In this embodiment, the check valve structure requiring this broad disposition area is used to ensure reliability, but other structures may be realized to save a space. One exemplary configuration is realized such that almost all of the pumps 43 and the valves 41 and 45 are disposed within a projection range of the ink cartridges 13 before the ink cartridges are mounted on the ink supply system 61 and the ink supply system 61 is formed in the substantially same plane size as that of the projected area.
In the ink supply system 61 according to this embodiment, the pumps 43 and the valves 41 and 45 are disposed very precisely within a predetermined rectangular area by arranging the six pumps 43 having a relatively large diameter in two rows so as to be nearly adjacent to each other and arranging the six sucking valves 41 and the six ejecting valves 45 having a relatively small diameter, which is the substantially half of the diameter of the pump 43, in one row so as to be nearly adjacent to each other in the adjacent area of the pumps. In addition, each of the ink supply needles 25 is disposed in the gap between the rows of the pumps 43. With such a layout, the ink supply system 61 can be configured so as to have a small thickness and a small plane size. However, when the precise layout is used, the ink supply needle 25 and the sucking valve 41, the sucking valve 41 and the pump 43, and the pump 43 and the ejecting valve 45 are relatively distant from each other, respectively. Moreover, the passage lengths of the first passage 15a, the second passage 15b, the third passage 15c, the fourth passage 15d, and the air passage 46b may be relatively long. Accordingly, by disposing the first passage 15a, the second passage 15b, the third passage 15c, the fourth passage 15d, and the air passage 46b on the rear surface of the passage forming plate 90, the effective layout of the lengthened passages 15a, 15b, 15c, 15d, and 46b can be achieved without sacrificing the precise layout (that is, the reduction in the plane size) of the pumps 43 and the valves 41 and 45.
Next, the configuration of each member of the ink supply system 61 will be described.
FIG. 6 is a plan view illustrating the front surface of the cover. FIG. 7 is a perspective view illustrating the rear surface of the cover. FIG. 8 is a bottom view illustrating the rear surface of the cover.
As shown in FIGS. 4 and 6, the cover 70 includes a board 71 which has a rectangular plate shape and in which the ink supply needles 25 of the plural rows protrude from the upper surface (the front surface). In a substantially 2⁄3 area of the upper surface of the board 71 in the vicinity of the location where the ink supply needles 25 are arranged in row, six pump housing sections 72 swelled in a substantially conic frustum shape toward the upper side (in the Z direction) are arranged in two rows at a uniform interval in the X direction so that three pump housing sections are arranged in one row.
The six ink supply needles 25 are arranged in gap areas, which correspond to row spaces between the pump housing pumps 72 arranged in two rows, at a uniform pitch (a pitch slightly broader than the width of the ink cartridge 13 in the X direction) in the X direction. At this time, the six ink supply needles 25 are located on both sides interposing the line segments connecting the central points of the three pairs of pump housing sections 72 each paired in the Y direction in a plan view of FIG. 6.
Through-holes 68 perforated through the cover 70 in a vertical direction are formed in the peripheral of each of the ink supply needles 25. In addition, when the ink leaks to the peripherals of the ink supply needles 25 upon mounting or detaching the ink cartridges 13 on the ink supply needles 25 of the ink supply system 61, the leaking ink is discharged from the front surface of the cover 70 to the rear surface via the through-holes 68. In this embodiment, two through-holes 68 are formed for each one of the ink supply needles 25.
In the substantially remaining 1⁄3 area of the upper surface of the board 71, six sucking valve housing sections 73 swelled in the substantially conic frustum shape having a diameter smaller than that of the pump housing section 72 and six ejecting valve housing sections 74 swelled in a substantially conic frustum shape having almost the same diameter as that of the sucking valve housing section are respectively arranged in one row so as to be nearly adjacent in the X direction. The six sucking valve housing sections 73 are arranged in the vicinity of the rows of the second pump housing sections 72 from the upper side in FIG. 6 and the six ejecting valve housing sections 74 are arranged in the vicinity of the row of the sucking valve housing sections 73. The six sucking valve housing sections 73 and the six ejecting valve housing sections 74 are located so as to be also nearly adjacent in the Y direction.
On the front surface of the cover 70, an extension section 71a having a predetermined height is formed on nearly four sides so as to surround the circumference. Plural (nineteen) boss sections 75 having a screw insertion hole 75a protrude at positions where the screws 66 are fastened in the board 71. In addition, plural (two) boss sections 76 having a screw insertion hole 76a protrude at positions where the screws 67 are fastened in the board 71. The plural boss sections 75 are arranged at the positions on the inside of the extension section 71a at almost the same interval along the inner circumference and at the positions corresponding to the row spaces of the housing sections 72 to 74 at almost the same interval in the X direction. One pair of boss sections 76 are formed at the positions of the both sides interposing the second pump housing sections 72 in X direction.
As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, on the rear surface of the cover 70, the six concave sections 34 having a concave shape and forming the negative chamber 43b are formed at the positions corresponding to the pump housing sections 72. In addition, on the rear surface of the cover 70, six concave sections 33 having a concave shape are formed at the positions corresponding to the sucking valve housing sections 73 and six concave sections 35 having a concave shape are formed at the positions corresponding to the ejecting valve housing sections 74. The concave sections 33, 34, and 35 are formed in the substantially conic frustum shape on the inner circumferential surface having a concave shape. The concave sections 33 and 35 have a smaller diameter which is the substantial half of the diameter of that of the concave sections 34.
Columnar convex portions 34a into which the upper end of the coil spring 42 (see FIGS. 1 and 9) is inserted outwardly protrude from the bottoms of the concave sections 34. The inner diameter of the bottom of the concaves 33 and 35 is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the coil springs 40 and 44, and the upper end of the coil springs 40 and 44 coming in contact with the bottom of the concaves can be positioned at the substantial middle of the concave sections 33 and 35. An air communication hole 35a having a small diameter is formed at the middle of the bottom surface of the concave 35. Due to the presence of the air communication hole 35a, the ejecting valve 45 functions as a choke valve for increasing the negative pressure of the downstream area by closing the valve when the ink is forcibly sucked from the nozzles 16 upon cleaning the printing head 57.
On the rear surface of the cover 70, six through-holes 25a individually communicating with the ink supply needles 25 are formed at the positions individually corresponding to the ink supply needles 25 at a uniform pitch in X direction.
A groove 77 permitting the two concave sections 34 adjacent to each other to communicate with each other in the Y direction is formed on the rear surface of the cover 70. The groove 77 forms a part of the air passage 46b for introducing the negative pressure into the two concave sections 34 (that is, the negative pressure 43b) located at the positions on both the sides in the length direction. In addition, a groove 33a extending by a predetermined distance from each concave section 33 to the outside in a diameter direction is formed on the rear surface of the cover 70. The groove 33a forms a part of the second passage 15b for supplying the ink in the sucking valve 41 to the pump chamber 43a. 
A sealing portion 78a which has a substantially 8-shape and extends in a strip shape having a nearly uniform width along the circumference of the two concave sections 34 adjacent to each other in the Y direction and the circumference of the groove 77 permitting both the concave sections 34 to communicate with each other is formed on the rear surface of the cover 70. A sealing portion 78b which extends in a strip shape with a nearly uniform width along the circumference of the concave section 33 and the groove 33a is formed. Moreover, a sealing portion 78c which extends in a strip shape with a nearly uniform width along the circumference of the concave section 35 is formed. A sealing portion 78d having a ring shape surrounding a long elliptical area is formed in the most left concave section 34 located in the first row in FIG. 8 so as to be conjunctive to the sealing portion 78a. A sealing portion 78e having a ring shape with a uniform width is also formed in the circumference of each through-hole 25a. The sealing portions 78a to 78e are formed in a convex shape with a height of the range from about several 10 μm to about several 100 μm from the bottom surface of the cover 70. A pair of positioning pins 79 protrude from the rear surface of the cover 70 at both the sides interposing the concave sections 34 located in the first row in the X direction. These pins 79 are used to position the cover 70 to the passage forming plate 90.
Next, the configuration of the diaphragm forming member 80 will be described.
FIG. 9 is a perspective view illustrating the diaphragm forming member when viewed from the upper side. FIG. 10 is a plan view illustrating the diaphragm forming member. FIG. 11 is a perspective view illustrating the diaphragm forming member when viewed from the rear surface. FIG. 12 is a bottom view illustrating the diaphragm forming member.
The diaphragm forming member 80 shown in FIGS. 9 to 12 is made of rubber having rubber elasticity or elastomer. The diaphragm forming member 80 includes a sheet main body 81 which has a substantially rectangular shape having almost the same size as that of the cover 70 and an extension section 82 which extends from one end (the left lower end in FIG. 10) of the sheet main body 81 and forms a sealing portion of the pipe connection section 63. The sheet main body 81 is provided with the six diaphragms 37 which each have a circular disk shape and are disposed at the positions corresponding to the concave sections 34 of the cover 70, the six sucking valve bodies 36 which are disposed at the positions corresponding to the concave sections 33, and the six ejecting valve bodies 38 which are disposed at the positions corresponding to the concave sections 35. The diaphragm 37 has a large diameter to correspond to the concave section 34. The sucking valve body 36 and the ejecting valve body 38 have a small diameter which is the about half of that of the diaphragm 37 to correspond to the concave sections 33 and 35, respectively.
As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the diaphragm 37 has a flat columnar convex portion 37a at the middle of the upper surface. One end (the lower end) of the coil spring 42 is inserted outwardly into the convex portion 37a to position the coil spring.
As shown in FIGS. 9 to 12, in the gap areas which are the row spaces between the diaphragms 37 arranged in two rows in the diaphragm forming member 80, six through-holes 81a are formed at the positions corresponding to the through-holes 25a of the ink supply needles 25 of the cover 70. Three through-holes 81b are formed at the positions between the through-holes 81a in the X direction, that is, the positions corresponding to the lines connecting the central points of the three pairs of diaphragms 37 arranged in the Y direction, respectively. The three through-holes 81b forms a part of the air passage 46b for introducing the negative pressure into the negative pressure chamber 43b together with the grooves 77 of the cover 70.
Six through-holes 81c are formed in the vicinities of the sucking valve bodies 36 in the diaphragm forming member 80, respectively. The through-holes 81c form a part of the second passage 15b permitting the sucking valve 41 to communicate with the pump 43 and individually communicate with the front end of the grooves 33a (see FIGS. 7 and 8) formed on the rear surface of the cover 70.
As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, a cylindrical portion 36b having the through-hole 36a (see FIG. 1) protrudes at the middle of the sucking valve body 36. The lower end of the coil spring 40 urging the sucking valve body 36 toward the lower side is inserted inwardly into the cylindrical portion 36b to position the coil spring. A cylindrical portion 38a having a bottom surface protrudes at the middle of the ejecting valve body 38. The lower end of the coil spring 44 urging the ejecting valve body 38 toward the lower side is inserted inwardly into the cylindrical portion 38a to position the coil spring.
As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the upper surface (the front surface) of the diaphragm forming member 80 is provided with a sealing portion 83a which seals the circumference of the two diaphragms 37 arranged in the Y direction and the circumference of the through-hole 81b, a sealing portion 84a which seals the circumferences of the sucking valve body 36 and the through-hole 81c, and a sealing portion 85a which seals the circumference of the ejecting valve body 38. As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the rear surface (the lower surface) of the diaphragm forming member 80 is provided a sealing portion 83b which seals the circumference of the two diaphragms 37 arranged in the Y direction and the circumference of the through-hole 81b, a sealing portion 84b which seals the circumferences of the sucking valve body 36 and the through-hole 81c, and a sealing portion 85b which seals the circumference of the ejecting valve body 38.
As shown in FIGS. 9 to 12, on the upper surface and the lower surface of the diaphragm forming member 80, sealing portions 86a and 86b having a ring shape are formed in the circumference of each through-hole 81a, respectively. On the upper surface and the lower surface of the diaphragm forming member 80, sealing portions 87a and 87b are formed at the positions corresponding to the sealing portion 78d of the cover 70. In addition, the sealing portions 83a to 87a and the sealing portions 83b to 87b are formed in a convex shape with the height of about several 10 μm to about several 100 μm, for example, from the bottom surface, and formed so as to be thinner than the corresponding sealing portions of the cover 70 and located in correspondence with the nearly middle in the width direction of the corresponding sealing portions of the cover 70. The sealing portions 83a to 87a on the front surface of the diaphragm forming member 80 and the sealing portions 83b to 87b on the rear surface thereof are formed so as to be plane-symmetry, respectively.
On the front and rear surfaces of the diaphragm forming member 80, a sealing portion 88 having a convex shape extending vertically from the front and rear surfaces is formed in the nearly whole circumference along the circumference of the sheet main body 81. A notch 88a is formed at one position in the circumferential direction of the sealing portion 88. The circumference between the cover 70 and the diaphragm forming member 80 and the circumference between the diaphragm forming member 80 and the passage forming plate 90 are sealed by the sealing portion 88 so that a liquid does not leak in portions other than the notch 88a. The ink leaking from the seal of the ink passages is accumulated at a gap between the cover 70 and the diaphragm forming member 80 or a gap between the diaphragm forming member 80 and the passage forming plate 90, but the accumulated waste ink flows and drops from the notch 88a to the outside.
The extension section 82 of the diaphragm forming member 80 is provided with six through-holes 81c serving as the ink discharging ports 64 and one through-hole 82b serving as the negative pressure lead-out port 65. The diaphragm forming member 80 is provided with plural screw insertion holes 89a, into which the screws 66 and 67 are inserted and concave portions 89b. Plural pin holes 89c are formed in the peripherals of the diaphragms 37 located in the first row.
Next, the configuration of the passage forming plate 90 will be described. FIG. 13 is a perspective view illustrating the passage forming plate when viewed from the upper surface side. FIG. 14 is a plan view illustrating the upper surface of the passage forming plate. FIG. 15 is a bottom view illustrating the rear surface (the bottom surface) of the passage forming plate. FIG. 16 is an exploded perspective view illustrating the passage forming plate and a film. In addition, in FIG. 15, reference numerals of passages corresponding to grooves are also given.
The passage forming plate 90 shown in FIGS. 13 to 16 includes an extension section 91 at the position corresponding to the extension section 82 of the diaphragm forming member 80 and has the substantially same rectangular plate shape as that of the diaphragm forming member 80 in a plan view. The passage forming plate 90 according to this embodiment is made of a plastic material such as polypropylene (PP). The reason to use the polypropylene is because the polypropylene has a relatively high gas barrier performance (that is, a low gas permeable property) among plastic materials and is a material (a thermoplastic material) which easily welds the film 120.
As shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, on the upper surface of the passage forming plate 90, the six concave sections 31 are formed in the concave shape at the positions corresponding to the diaphragms 37, the six concave sections 30 are formed in the concave shape at the positions corresponding to the sucking valve bodies 36, and the six concave sections 32 are formed in the concave shape at the positions corresponding to the ejecting valve bodies 38. In the passage forming plate 90, the through-holes 90a are formed at the positions corresponding to the ink supply needles 25. The six through-holes 90a are arranged in one row at a uniform pitch in the X direction in the gap areas which are the row spaces between the concave sections 31 arranged in two rows. Through-holes 90a form a part of the first passage 15a and the ink supplied from the ink supply needles 25 are sent to the rear surface of the passage forming plate 90 via the through-holes 90a. 
As shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, the through-hole 30b formed at the eccentric position located outside the valve seat 30a protruding at the middle of the concave section is formed in each of the concave sections 30. The through-hole 30b forms a part of the first passage 15a (see FIGS. 1 and 2) and serves as an inflow passage of the ink flowing from the rear surface of the passage forming plate 90 to the inside (the valve chamber 41a) of the sucking valve 41. The through-hole 90b is formed in the vicinity of each concave section 30. The through-hole 90b forms a part of the second passage 15b (see FIGS. 1 and 2) and serves as an outflow passage of the ink from the valve chamber 41b of the sucking valve 41 to the rear surface of the passage forming plate 90.
As shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, one pair of through-holes 31a and 31b are formed in the concave section 31 forming the pump chamber 43a. The through-hole 31a forms a part of the second passage 15b (see FIGS. 1 and 2) and serves as an outflow passage of the ink sucked into the pump chamber 43a. On the other hand, the through-hole 31b forms a part of the third passage 15c (see FIGS. 1 and 2) and serves as an inflow passage of the ink ejected from the pump chamber 43a. In each concave section 32, the through-hole 32b is formed at the position located in the outer circumference of the valve seat 32a located at the middle of the bottom surface of the concave section 32 and having a circular plate shape and the through-hole 32c is formed at the middle of the valve seat 32a. The through-hole 32b forms a part of the third passage 15c (see FIGS. 1 and 2) and serves as an inflow passage through which the ink ejected from the pump 43 flows into the ejecting valve 45. On the other hand, the through-hole 32c forms a part of the fourth passage 15d (see FIGS. 1 and 2) and serves as an outflow passage of the ink flowing from the ejecting valve 45.
As shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, the six through-holes 91a (ink discharging holes) and one negative pressure lead-out hole 91b are formed in the extension section 91. The six through-holes 91a form a part of the fourth passage 15d (see FIGS. 1 and 2) and the one negative pressure lead-out hole 91b forms a part of the air passage 46b (see FIGS. 1 and 2).
In the right upper end of the passage forming plate 90 shown in FIG. 14, a pair of through-holes 90e and 90f and a groove 90g permitting both the through-holes 90e and 90f to communicate with each other are formed in the vicinity of the right concave section 31 located in the first row. The through-holes 90e and 90f and the groove 90g form a part of the air passage 46b (see FIG. 1) for introducing the negative pressure into the negative pressure chamber 43b. 
In the gap areas which are the row spaces between the concave sections 31 arranged in the two rows, three through-holes 92 are individually formed at the positions corresponding to the nearly central points of the line segments connecting the central points of the three concave sections 31 each paired in the Y direction. The through-holes 92 form a part of the air passage 46b and serves as a passage for introducing the negative pressure. The introduced negative pressure reaches the grooves 77 on the rear surface of the cover 70 via the through-holes 81b of the diaphragm forming member 80 to be introduced to the two negative pressure chambers 43b located on both the side in Y direction via the grooves 77.
As shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, in the peripherals of the concave sections 30, 31, and 32, sealing portions 93a, 93b, 93c, 93d, and 93e extending in a strip shape so as to be nearly plane-symmetric with the sealing portions 78a, 78b, 78c, 78d, and 78e of the cover 70 protrude so as to have a width of about 0.5 mm to about 2 mm and a height of about several 10 μm to about several 100 μm, for example. The sealing portions 93a, 93b, 93c, 93d, and 93e are located to correspond to the sealing portions 83b, 84b, 85b, 86b, and 87b formed on the rear surface of the diaphragm forming member 80. Upon the assembly of the ink supply system 61, the sealing portions of the diaphragm forming member 80 having rubber elasticity are put and come in pressing contact between the sealing portions of the cover 70 and the sealing portions of the passage forming plate 90 to ensure the sealing property of the concave sections 30, 31, and 32.
Boss sections 94 and 95 having screw insertion holes 94a and 95a protrude at the positions where the screws 66 and 67 are fastened in the passage forming plate 90, respectively. In the passage forming plate 90, columnar pins 96 having an outer diameter slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the pin hole 89c protrude at the positions corresponding to the pin holes 89c of the diaphragm member 80. In the passage forming plate 90, positioning holes 97 having an inner diameter slightly larger than the outer diameter of the pin 79 are formed at the positions corresponding to the pins 79 of the cover 70.
The plural (in this embodiment, nineteen) boss sections 94 are inserted into the screw insertion holes 89a of the diaphragm forming member 80 and the pins 96 are inserted into the pin holes 89c, so that the diaphragm forming member 80 is positioned to the passage forming plate 90 in a state where the sucking valve bodies 36, the diaphragms 37, and the ejecting valve bodies 38 face the concave sections 30, 31, and 32, respectively. In addition, the pins 79 of the cover 70 are inserted into the positioning holes 97, so that the cover 70 is positioned to the passage forming plate 90 and the diaphragm forming member 80 is positioned to the passage forming plate 90.
Here, the protruding height of the boss sections 94 and 95 are set such that a gap between the passage forming plate 90 and the cover 70 is regulated to a predetermined value by bringing the upper end surface of the boss sections 94 and 95 into contact with the rear surface of the cover 70 upon fastening the screws 66. That is, when the screws 66 are fastened, the sealing portions 83a, 83b, 84a, 84b, 85a, 85b, 86a, 86b, 87a, and 87b of the diaphragm forming member 80 are put and come in pressing contact between the sealing portions 93a, 93b, 93c, 93d, and 93e of the passage forming plate 90 and the sealing portions 78a, 78b, 78c, 78d, and 78e of the cover 70 to ensure the sealing property. At this time, the boss sections 94 and 95 regulate distortion of the sealing portions so that the sealing portions 83a, 83b, 84a, 84b, 85a, 85b, and the like of the diaphragm forming member 80 are deformed due to excessive pressing even when the screws 66 are fastened too strongly. That is, the protruding height of the boss sections 94 and 95 is set to a value which does not cause the excessive pressing and deformation of the sealing portions 83a, 83b, 84a, 84b, 85a, 85b, and the like, by regulating the gap of the sealing portions of the passage forming plate 90 and the cover 70 so as not to be a value smaller than a predetermined value upon bringing the boss sections 94 and 95 into contact with the rear surface of the cover 70 even when the screws 66 are fastened by an excessive fastening force. Moreover, the protruding height of the boss sections 94 and 95 is set so as to compress the sealing portions 83a, 83b, 84a, 84b, 85a, 85b, and the like of the diaphragm forming member 80 to an appropriate deforming degree to ensure an appropriate sealing property until the end surfaces of the boss sections 94 and 95 come in contact with the rear surface of the cover 70 during fastening the screws 66.
In the passage forming plate 90, a notch 98 is formed at the position corresponding to the notch 88a of the diaphragm forming member 80. An inclined surface inclined at a predetermined angle and gradually extending outward on the lower side is formed on the bottom surface of the notch 98.
Next, the configuration of the rear surface (the bottom surface) of the passage forming plate 90 will be described. As shown in FIG. 15, on the rear surface of the passage forming plate 90, a partition wall 100 forming side walls of the passages 15a to 15d and 46b (see FIGS. 1 and 2) extends along a predetermined passage path. The partition wall 100 is closed in the shape of a blind passage in all passages 15a to 15d and 46b. Plural grooves (hereinafter, referred to as “a first groove 101 to a fifth groove 105) formed such that a gap (which is a gap of adjacent portions extending substantially parallel) is a groove width are formed in the partition wall 100. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 16, by welding the film 120 onto the passage forming surface (the bottom surface) of the passage forming plate 90, the spatial areas surrounded by the first groove 101 to the fifth groove 105 and the film 120 serve as passages 111 to 115 passing through the rear surface of the passage forming plate 90. At this time, the four kinds of first groove 101 to fourth groove 104 serve as the first ink passage 111 to the fourth ink passage 114, respectively, and are provided in each of the six ink supply devices 14. The other one kind of fifth groove 105 serves as the air passage 115 and one groove is provided in a passage passing through the vicinity of the negative pressure chamber 43b of each of the six ink supply devices 14.
In one corner of the rear surface of the passage forming plate 90, one negative pressure introducing tube 106 protrudes vertically from the rear surface. One end of the air passage pipe 46a connected to the negative pressure generating device 47 is connected to the negative pressure introducing tube 106. The negative pressure introducing tube 106 serves as a port for introducing negative pressure to the ink supply system 61. The air passage groove 105 extends in a passage formed from the negative pressure introducing tube 106 to the negative pressure lead-out hole 91b via three through-holes 92.
A pair of pins 107 positioning the protective plate 130 to the passage forming plate 90 protrude at the upper right and left positions of the rear surface of the passage forming plate 90 in FIG. 15. An extension section 108 having the substantially same height of that of the partition wall 100 is formed in the nearly whole circumference of the rear surface of the passage forming plate 90.
As shown in FIG. 16, the film 120 is formed in a substantially rectangular shape having almost the same circumference as that of the passage forming plate 90, and welded to the end surfaces (the upper end surface in FIG. 16) of the partition wall 100 and the extension section 108. The film 120 is formed of a lamination film formed by interposing a metal plate between resin layers. A gas barrier property is improved due to the metal plate (for example, an aluminum plate) and the welding to the passage forming plate 90 is ensured due to the resin layer (for example, thermoplastic resin such as polypropylene) of the surface. Moreover, the film 120 includes an extension section 121 corresponding to the extension section 91 of the passage forming plate 90 and concave portions 120a and 120b for avoiding the tube 106 and the pins 107 of the passage forming plate 90, respectively.
FIG. 17 is a partial bottom view illustrating a portion associated with an ink passage on the rear surface of the passage forming plate. FIG. 18 is a partial bottom view mainly illustrating the air passage on the rear surface of the passage forming plate. In FIGS. 17 and 18, the portions (the boss sections, etc.) other than the passages (the grooves) are not illustrated. In FIG. 17, the portions corresponding to the two ink supply devices 14 are illustrated. Here, like FIG. 15, in FIGS. 17 and 18, reference numerals are given to the passages corresponding to the grooves. In the following description, the groove 101 is considered to be the passage formed after the film welding for explanation.
As shown in FIGS. 15 and 17, the first ink passage groove 101 to the fourth ink passage groove 104 are surrounded by spaces with the film 120 welded onto the rear surface of the passage forming plate 90 to serve as the first ink passage 111, the second ink passage 112, the third ink passage 113, and the fourth ink passage 114, respectively.
As for six groups of the ink passages 111 to 114 forming each of the six ink supply devices 14, since the location relation of the ink supply needles 25, the pump 43, the sucking valves 41, and the ejecting valves 45 is slightly different from each other in the ink supply device 14 in which the pumps 43 are located in the first row and the ink supply device 14 in which the pumps 43 are located in the second row, the passage path and the like are slightly different in each of the ink supply devices 14. However, the groups of the ink passages 111 to 114 basically have the same configuration, except for the slightly different paths. Accordingly, in FIG. 17, the ink passages will be described focusing the two ink supply devices 14 located opposite the pipe connection section 63 (see FIGS. 3 and 4).
In FIG. 17, the upper-side concave section 31 of the two concave sections 31 arranged in the upper and lower sides and the left concave sections 30 and 32 among the concave sections 30 and 32 arranged right and left correspond to one ink supply device 14. The lower-side concave section 31 and the right concave sections 30 and 32 correspond to the other ink supply device 14.
As shown in FIG. 17, the first ink passage 111 (the first groove 101) is a passage permitting the through-hole 90a corresponding to the ink supply needle 25 to communicate with the through-hole 30b of the sucking valve 41 (the concave section 30). Accordingly, upon the sucking drive of the pump 43, the ink flowing from the ink supply needle 25 to the rear surface of the passage forming plate 90 via the through-hole 90a flows to the through-hole 30b via the first ink passage 111 and then flows from the through-hole 30b to the sucking valve 41.
The second ink passage 112 is a passage permitting the through hole 90b in the vicinity of the sucking valve 41 (the concave section 30) to communicate with the through-hole 31a of the pump 43 (the concave section 31). Accordingly, upon the sucking drive of the pump 43, the ink flowing from the through-hole 90b to the rear surface of the passage forming plate 90 via the sucking valve 41 which has been opened by the ink pressure (the negative pressure) caused by the sucking drive flows to the through-hole 31a via the second ink passage 112 and then flows from the through-hole 31a to the pump chamber 43a. 
The third ink passage 113 is a passage permitting the through-hole 31b of the pump 43 (the concave section 31) to communicate with the through-hole 32b of the ejecting valve 45 (the concave section 32). Accordingly, upon the ejecting drive of the pump 43, the ink ejected from the pump chamber 43a and flowing from the through-hole 31b to the rear surface of the passage forming plate 90 flows to the through-hole 32b via the third ink passage 113 and then flows from the through-hole 32b to the ejecting valve 45.
The fourth ink passage 114 serves as a passage which permits the through-hole 32c of the ejecting valve 45 (the concave section 32) to communicate with the through-hole 91a of the extension section 91. Accordingly, upon the ejecting drive of the pump 43, the ink flowing from the through-hole 32c to the rear surface of the passage forming plate 90 via the ejecting valve 45 which has been opened by the ink pressure pressurized by the ejecting drive flows to the through-hole 91a via the fourth ink passage 114 and then flows from the ink discharging port 64 of the pipe connection section 63 via the through-hole 91a. 
Next, the air passage to which the negative pressure is introduced will be described. As shown in FIG. 18, the negative pressure from the negative pressure introducing tube 106 is introduced to the air passage 115 on the rear surface via the groove 90g and the through-hole 90f of the passage forming plate 90. The air passage 115 extends from the through-hole 90f to the negative pressure lead-out hole 91b sequentially through the positions corresponding to the rear surface of the pump chambers 43a (the concave sections 31) of the pumps 43 arranged in the first row. Moreover, the air passage 115 includes three air passages 115a diverged from the positions individually corresponding to the rear surface of the pump chambers 43a (the concave sections 31) to extend toward the lower side of FIG. 18. The air passage 115 communicates with the three through-holes 92 individually corresponding to the diverged three air passages 115a. Accordingly, the negative pressure introduced into the air passage 115 via the tube 106 of the ink supply system 61 upon the sucking drive of the pumps 43 is led out from the through-holes 92 to the front surface of the passage forming plate 90 via the diverged air passages 115a. In addition, the negative pressure led out from the through-holes 92 reaches the middle portion in the length direction of the grooves 77 of the rear surface of the cover 70 via the through-holes 81b of the diaphragm forming member 80 and then is introduced along the grooves 77 to the two negative pressure chambers 43b located on both the sides in the length direction.
FIG. 19 is an exploded perspective view illustrating the protective plate and the receiving plate. The protective plate 130 shown in FIG. 19 is formed of a metal plate, for example, having almost the same outer circumferential shape as that of the film 120. The protective plate 130 includes an extension section 131 corresponding to the pipe connection section 63 and plural screw holes 130a and 130b at the fastening positions of the screws 66 and 67. In addition, a hole 132 for inserting the tube 106 is formed at the position corresponding to the tube 106 of the passage forming plate 90 on a side of the protective plate 130.
The receiving plate 140 includes an extension section 141 which has almost the same outer circumferential shape of that of the protective plate 130 and corresponds to the pipe connection section 63. An extension section 142 having a predetermined height from the bottom surface is formed in the nearly whole circumference of the receiving plate 140. In the extension section 142 of the receiving plate 140, a drain passage 143 (a drain unit) extending outward is provided at the position corresponding to the notch 88a of the diaphragm forming member 80. The drain passage 143 includes a passage surface 143a which has a predetermined width and is formed as an inclined surface gradually lowered to the outside so as to discharge the waste ink accumulated in the receiving plate and a pair of guides 143b which extends by bending the extension section 142 outward along both the sides of the passage surface 143a. A flowing direction of the discharged waste ink is guided by the guides 143b so that the waste ink flows on the passage surface 143a. In the receiving plate 140, a cylindrical portion 144 for inserting the negative pressure introducing tube 106 protrudes at the position corresponding to the hole 132 of the protective plate 130. In the receiving plate 140, plural circular concave portions 140a which can allow the front ends of the screws 66 threaded into the screw holes 130a protruding toward the rear surface of the protective plate 130 to avoid the interference with the receiving plate 140 are formed at the positions corresponding to the screw holes 130a of the protective plate 130. In the receiving plate 140, screw insertion holes 140b for inserting the screws 67 are formed at the positions corresponding to the screw holes 130b of the protective plate 130.
The lamination structure constituted by the members 70, 80, 90, 120, and 130 is assembled in a state where the sealing property of the members 70, 80, and 90 is ensured, by laminating the members 70, 80, and 90 after the film 120 is welded on the rear surface of the passage forming plate 90 in advance and by tightening the screws 66 inserted into the insertion holes by a predetermined fastening force. In addition, the ink supply system 61 can be assembled by laminating the receiving plate 140 on the bottom surface of the lamination structure in the state where the negative pressure introducing tube 106 is inserted into the cylindrical portion 144 and by inserting the two screws 67 into the screw insertion holes to fasten the receiving plate from the lower side.
In this embodiment, two sheets of the cover 70 and the passage forming plate 90 are used as a single passage forming member. When the members 70, 80, 90, 120, 130, and 140 are fixed in the laminated state, the pumps 43, the sucking valves 41, and the ejecting valves 45 are disposed on the substantially same plane. In addition, the ink supply system 61 can be assembled in the state where the second passage 15b permitting the sucking valve 41 to communicate with the pump 43 and the third passage 15c permitting the pump 43 to communicate with the ejecting valve 45 are formed. Here, in the cover 70 and the passage forming plate 90, the groove 33a, the through-hole 90b, the second groove 102 (the second ink passage 112), and the through-hole 31a for forming the second passage 15b connecting between the sucking valve 41 and the pump 43 are formed as a part of the liquid supply passage. In the passage forming plate 90, the through-hole 31b, the third groove 103 (the third ink passage 113), and the through-hole 32b for forming the third passage 15c connecting between the pump 43 and the ejecting valve 45 are formed as a part of the liquid supply passage. In this way, since the plural parts (the second passage 15b and the third passage 15c) of the liquid supply passage are formed in the cover 70 and the passage forming plate 90 as the single passage forming member, the second passage 15b and the third passage 15c are also integrally formed in the ink supply system 61. Accordingly, a piping work for communicating the pump 43, the sucking valve 41, and the ejecting valve 45 by use of a tubing material such as a tube is not required.
At this time, by inserting the boss sections 94 and 95 and the pins 96 of the passage forming plate 90 into the screw insertion holes 89a and the pin holes 89c of the diaphragm forming member 80, respectively, in the laminated state of the members 70, 80, 90, 120, and 130 before the screw fastening, the diaphragm forming member 80 is positioned to the passage forming plate 90 in the state where the sucking valve bodies 36, the diaphragms 37, and the ejecting valve bodies 38 face the concave sections 30, 31, and 32, respectively. In addition, by inserting the pins 79 into the positioning holes 97, the cover 70 is positioned to the passage forming plate 90 in the state where the sucking valve bodies 36, the diaphragms 37, and the ejecting valve bodies 38 face the concave sections 33, 34, and 35, respectively.
When the laminated members 70, 80, 90, 120, and 130 are tightened by the screws 66, the boss sections 94 and 95 of the passage forming plate 90 come in contact with the rear surface of the cover 70 and a predetermined gap is ensured between the cover 70 and the passage forming plate 90. In this case, the height of the boss sections 94 and 95 is set such that the sealing portions 83a to 87a and the sealing portions 83b to 87b of the diaphragm forming member 80 interposed between the sealing portions 78a, 78b, 78c, 78d, and 78e and the sealing portions 93a, 93b, 93c, 93d, and 93e are pressed upon fastening the screws 66 by a sealing ensuring force so as not to be excessively pressed and deformed. Accordingly, even when the screws 66 are further tightened after the boss sections 94 and 95 come in contact with the rear surface of the cover 70 by fastening the screws 66, the sealing portions 83a to 87a and the sealing portions 83b to 87b of the diaphragm forming member 80 are regulated so as not to be deformed. Therefore, the sealing portions 83a to 87a and the sealing portions 83b to 87b are pressed to an appropriate degree without the excessive press.
For example, in a configuration in which the sealing portions 84a, 84b, 85a, and 85b surrounding the sucking valve bodies 36 and the ejecting valve bodies 38 in the diaphragm forming member 80 are excessively pressed and deformed when the screws 66 are too strongly tightened, the rubber pressed and deformed is extruded to the inside of the valve chamber and the sucking valve bodies 36 or the ejecting valve bodies 38 are deformed and become loose. As a consequence, non-uniformity in opening or closing time of the valve body caused by whether or not the valve body is loose may occur due to non-uniformity in the tightening force of the screws 66.
In this case, for example, the opening or closing time of the sucking valve body may become different and the sucking valve 41 which has to be closed when the negative pressure chamber 43b is opened to the air may not be completely closed. Moreover, when the ink cartridge 13 is detached in such a situation, the ink pressurized in the ink supply system may flow backward and thus the ink may leak from the ink supply needle 25. In the configuration according to this embodiment, however, since the sealing portions 84a and 84b of the diaphragm forming member 80 is not excessively pressed and deformed, the non-uniformity in the opening or closing time of the sucking valve body 36 rarely occurs. In addition, when the negative pressure chamber 43b is opened to the air, the sucking valve 41 is completely closed. As a consequence, when a user detaches the ink cartridge 13, the ink can be prevented from leaking from the ink supply needle 25 because the ink pressurized in the ink supply system 61 flows backward and thus the sealing portions 84a and 84b are excessively pressed and deformed.
When the ejecting valve 45 is not fully closed and ink leakage occurs, non-uniformity in the amount of ink flowing between the ink passages of the ink colors occurs. In the configuration according this embodiment, however, since the sealing portions 85a and 85b of the diaphragm forming member 80 is not excessively pressed and deformed, the non-uniformity in the opening or closing time of the ejecting valve body 38 rarely occurs. In addition, the ejecting valve 45 is surely closed upon the sucking drive of the pump 43. As a consequence, since the ejecting valve 45 is ensured to be fully closed and the ink leakage does not occur, the non-uniformity in the amount of ink flowing between the ink passages of ink colors rarely occurs.
In this way, the excessive pressing and deformation of the sealing portions can be prevented. However, when an urging force for closing the sucking valve body 36 and the ejecting valve body 38 is weak, the ink leakage in the sucking valve 41 and the ejecting valve 45 may occur, the ink leakage from the ink supply needle 25 upon detaching or mounting the above-described ink cartridge 13 may occur, and the non-uniformity in the amount of ink flowing between the ink passages may occur. In order to solve these problems, a check valve configuration having the coil springs 40 and 44 (the urging members) urging the sucking valve body 36 and the ejecting valve body 38 in the valve closing direction is intentionally used to ensure the closed state of the valve, even though the size of the sucking valve 41 and the ejecting valve 45 is increased.
Even though the size of the sucking valve 41 and the ejecting valve 45 is increased, the compact ink supply system 61 is configured by disposing the six pumps 43, the six sucking valves 41, and the six ejecting valves 45 constituting the six ink supply devices 14 on the same plane in the main body 62 of the ink supply system 61 in a relatively precise manner. In this case, the pumps 43 having the relatively large diameter are arranged in two rows, the six ink supply needles 25 are arranged in one row at the same interval in the spatial areas between the rows of the pumps, the six sucking valves 41 and the six ejecting valves 45 are arranged in one row in the direction parallel to the rows of the pumps in the areas adjacent to the rows of the pumps.
In this layout, the pumps 43 and the valves 41 and 45 are precisely arranged, but the positions of the ink supply needles 25, the pumps 43, and the valves 41 and 45 may be relatively distant from each other. Therefore, the passages 15a, 15b, 15c, and 15d may be relatively lengthened. In this embodiment, however, the passages 15a, 15b, 15c, and 15d surrounded by the grooves 101 to 104 and the film 120 are disposed on the rear surface opposite to the surface (the front surface) of the passage forming plate 90 provided with the pumps 43 and the valves 41 and 45, by providing the plural grooves 101 to 104 on the rear surface of the passage forming plate 90 and welding the film 120 on the rear surface thereof. With such a configuration, the passages 15a, 15b, 15c, and 15d can be assembled in one same component without sacrificing the relatively precise layout of the pumps 43 and the valves 41 and 45.
FIG. 20 is a plan view illustrating the ink supply system 61 mounted with the six ink cartridges 13. Assuming that a projection range obtained by projecting an area (a minimum rectangular area containing the six ink cartridges 13 in a plan view of FIG. 20) for disposing the six ink cartridges 13 on the upper surface of the ink supply system 61 in the lamination direction is “a cartridge projection range”, as shown in FIG. 20, the six pumps 43 are laid out relative to the positions of the six ink supply needles 25 such that all the central points of the pumps fall within the cartridge projection range. The six sucking valves 41 arranged in one row are laid out relative to the positions of the six ink supply needles 25 such that all the central points of the sucking valves fall within the cartridge projection range. The six ejecting valves 45 arranged in one row are also laid out relative to the positions of the six ink supply needles 25 such that all the central points of the ejecting valves fall within the cartridge projection range. That is, in this embodiment, the six pumps 43, the six sucking valves 41, and the six ejecting valves 45 are laid out such that all the central points thereof fall within the cartridge projection range determined by the positions of the six ink supply needles 25.
The main body 62 having a relatively compact size is configured to include screw fastening boss sections 75 and 76 and an extension section 71a in the outer circumference formed by laying out the six ink supply needles 25, the six pumps 43, the six sucking valves 41, and the six ejecting valves 45 in the relatively precise manner. The cartridge projection range is within the upper surface of the compact main body 62. With such a configuration, a space required to dispose the ink supply system 61 (the cartridge holder) and the six ink cartridges 13 in the printer 11 can be restrained so as to be relatively small. As a consequence, it is possible to make the printer 11 compact.
At this time, the first ink passage 111 to the fourth ink passage 114 formed on the rear surface of the passage forming plate 90 extend so as to be spaced from and adjacent to the partition wall 100 at the portions (the areas between the through-holes 90a in the vertical direction of FIG. 17 and the vicinities of the middles of the concave sections 30) corresponding to the path of the first to fourth ink passages. For example, when the partition wall is in contact with the air (the atmosphere) of the outside, the air gas-permeates the partition wall to be dissolved in the ink flowing inside the partition wall and the dissolved air may become bubbles in the ink. Alternatively, the moisture of the ink may permeate the partition wall and evaporate. In this embodiment, however, since the ink of the other ink passages flows outside the partition wall 100, it is possible to prevent the cause that the air permeates the partition wall and is dissolved in the ink to make the bubbles or the cause that the moisture of the ink permeates the partition wall and the concentration of the ink is increased. As a consequence, the bubbles rarely occur in the ink and it is easy to prevent a failure in the ejection of ink droplets caused due to the bubbles and a failure in the ejection of the ink droplets caused by clogging of the nozzles occurring because the concentration of the ink is increased due to the moisture evaporation and the ink is easily thickened.
Since the protective plate 130 formed of a metal plate is disposed on the lower side of the film 120, the passage forming plate 90 made of a plastic material (PP) can be prevented from being deformed in a rippling shape due to the distribution of a force particularly strongly pushed in the tightened positions of the screws 66 upon tightening the screws 66. Accordingly, even when the screws 66 is fastened, it is possible to prevent the sealing performance from deteriorating due to the guarantee of the flatness of the passage forming plate 90, for example, or prevent the non-uniformity in the opening or closing time of the valve body from occurring.
The waste ink leaking in the peripheral of the ink supply needle 25 on the upper surface of the cover 70 upon mounting or detaching the ink cartridge 13 may flow onto the diaphragm forming member 80 located on the rear surface of the cover 70 via the through-hole 68. In addition, the waste ink accumulated on the upper surface of the diaphragm forming member 80 flows to the outside via the notch 88a, flows to the lower side along the notch 98 of the side wall of the passage forming plate 90 to drop to the drain passage 143 of the receiving plate 140, and is discharged to the outside along the drain passage 143 to be collected in the waste liquid tank 21. Even though the ink leaks from the sealing portions between the cover 70 and the diaphragm forming member 80 and the sealing portions between the diaphragm forming member 80 and the passage forming plate 90, the leaking ink flows and drops from the notch 88a to the outside and is likewise collected in the waste liquid tank 21, for example, via the drain passage 143. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent the inside of the printer 11 from being smeared due to the waste ink leaking from the ink supply system 61.
As described in detail above, the following advantages can be obtained according to this embodiment.
(1) Since the pumps 43, the sucking valves 41, and the ejecting valves 45 are disposed on the same plane, the ink supply system 61 can be formed so as to have the lamination structure. The lamination structure formed by laminating the plural members 70, 80, 90, 120, and 130 including the cover 70 and the passage forming plate 90 as the single passage forming member is used. Accordingly, the ink supply system 61 can be provided as the relatively thin component incorporated with the plural ink supply devices 14 including the pumps 43, the sucking valves 41, the ejecting valves 45, and the passages 15a, 15b, 15c, and 15d. Accordingly, the piping work is finished just by connecting the air passage tube 46a to the tube 106 and attaching the pipe connection tool 59 formed in the front end of the flexible pipe plate extending from the printing head unit 12 to the pipe connection section 63. As a consequence, it is not necessary to carry out a troublesome piping work for connecting the pumps to the two unidirectional valves (the check valves) and connecting the ink supply devices 14 to each other to share a working fluid as a pump between the ink supply devices.
(2) Since the boss sections 94 and 95 are provided on the upper surface of the passage forming plate 90, the sealing portions of the diaphragm forming member 80 are prevented from being further pressed and deformed even when the screws 66 are further tightened in the state where the boss sections 94 and 95 come in contact with the rear surface of the cover 70. As a consequence, even when the screws 66 are too strongly fastened, the non-uniformity in the opening or closing time of the sucking valve body 36 and the ejecting valve body 38 caused by the excessive pressing and deformation of the sealing portions of the diaphragm forming member 80 rarely occurs, while ensuring the sealing property of the diaphragm forming member 80. For example, even though the negative pressure chamber 43b becomes the air pressure, the sucking valve 41 can be prevented from not being completely closed. As a consequence, when a user detaches the ink cartridge 13, the ink pressurized in the ink supply system 61 can be prevented from flowing backward and leaking from the ink supply needle 25. Moreover, the ink leakage from the ejection valve 45 during the closed state thereof can be prevented and the non-uniformity in the amount of ink flowing between the ink passages of ink colors can be prevented.
(3) The passages permitting the pumps 43, the sucking valves 41, and the ejecting valves 45 to connect each other are disposed on the rear surface of the passage forming plate 90 by forming the passage grooves 101 to 105 on the rear surface of the passage forming plate 90 and welding the film 120 to the rear surface. Accordingly, since the pumps 43, the sucking valves 41, and the ejecting valves 45 provided on the front surface of the passage forming plate 90 and the passages 111 to 115 provided on the rear surface and permitting the pumps 43, the sucking valves 41, and the ejecting valves 45 to connect each other can be disposed so as to overlap with each other in the lamination direction (the Z direction). As a consequence, it is possible to compactly form the size of the ink supply system 61 in a plan view. Moreover, since the passages 111 to 115 on the rear surface of the passage forming plate 90 are disposed on the same plane, the ink supply system 61 is not thick and thus the thinness can be achieved.
(4) Since the pumps 43 are laid out relative to the ink supply needles 25 so that all the central points of the pumps 43 fall within the cartridge projection range, the space for disposing the ink supply system 61 mounted with the ink cartridges 13 can be relatively small. Moreover, since the valves 41 and 45 are also laid out relative to the ink supply needles 25 so that all the central points of the valves 41 and 45 fall within the cartridge projection range, the space for disposing the ink supply system 61 mounted with the ink cartridges 13 can be smaller.
(5) Since the protective plate 130 is disposed on the rear surface on which the film 120 of the passage forming plate 90 is welded, the rippling deformation of the passage forming plate 90 upon fastening the screws 66 can be prevented. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent the sealing performance from deteriorating because the sealing surface is deformed in the rippling shape and prevent the ink leakage. Moreover, the protective plate 130 can protect the film 120.
(6) In the ink supply system 61, the concave sections 30 and 33 individually forming parts of the valve chambers 41a and 45a of the sucking valves 41 (the sucking check valve) and the ejecting valve 45 (the ejecting check valve) are formed in the concave shape in the passage forming plate 90 which is the lower case provided with the concave sections 31 each forming a part of the pump chamber 43a. With such a configuration, it is possible to make the whole pump mechanism thin and make the ink supply system 61 compact.
For example, when the pump 43a, the valve chamber 41a, and the valve chamber 45a are formed in the passage forming plate 90 (a lower case) without providing the concave section, it is necessary to form a relatively large concave section for forming the valve chamber in the cover 70 (an upper case) and the passage forming plate 90 is required to have the thickness corresponding to the concave section 31 of the pump chamber 43a of the passage forming plate 90. In this way, the lower and upper cases are separated from each other and the concave sections are formed, the thickness is larger and the ink supply system 61 becomes thick. In this embodiment, however, since the concave sections 30 and 32 for the valve chamber 41a of the sucking valve 41 and the valve chamber 45a of the ejecting valve 45 are provided in the passage forming plate 90 in which the concave sections 31 of the pump chambers 43a are formed, the concave section for the valve chamber of the cover 70 can be made thin and it is easy to make at least the portion other than the pumps 43 thin.
(7) The check valve chamber according to this embodiment is configured such that the inflow port to the valve chamber 41a is formed by the through-hole 31b opened to the bottom surface of the concave section 30 formed in the passage forming plate 90. In addition, the sucking valve body 36 is configured so as not to block the inflow port upon valve closeness of the sucking valve body 36. Accordingly, as for the valve chamber 41a of the sucking valve 41, the negative pressure (the ink pressure) from the pump chamber 43a upon the sucking drive of the pump is applied to the whole upper surface of the sucking valve body 36, and the ink pressure of the ink cartridge 13 is also applied to the surface (the lower surface) opposite to the sucking valve body 36 and a broad pressure receiving area with a ring shape. Therefore, due to the differential pressure based on the broad pressure receiving surface in both the surfaces of the sucking valve body 36, the sucking valve 41 can be opened or closed by a relatively small pressure variation and pressure loss can be reduced. Since the same is applied to the valve chamber 45a of the ejecting valve 45, the ejecting valve 45 can be opened or closed even by the relatively small pressure variation. On the contrary, in a valve such as a flap valve having a configuration in which the inflow port to each valve chamber, the opening area of the inflow port blocked by the valve body is a pressure receiving area of the valve body. Therefore, when large negative pressure is not applied, it is difficult to surely open the valve. The same is applied to the valve chamber 45a of the ejecting valve 45. As described above, in this embodiment, the check valves of the sucking valve 41 and the ejecting valve 45 have the configuration in which the opening or closing operation can be surely performed even by the small pressure variation, and the pump mechanism can be made thin.
(8) Since all the members 70, 80, 90, 120, 130, and 140 are common to the six ink supply devices 14, the number of constituent elements is reduced and it is easy to assembly the ink supply system 61.
The invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, but may be deformed in the following forms.
MODIFIED EXAMPLE 1
The layout of the pumps 43 and the valves 41 and 45 in the main body 62 can be appropriately modified. For example, the sucking valves 41 and the ejecting valves 45 may be arranged in one row, respectively, on both the sides interposing the plural rows(for example, two rows) of the pumps. The row of the valves may be arranged between the rows of the pumps. The pumps and the valves may be individually arranged in one row. For example, the pumps 43 and the valves 41 and 45 in FIG. 1 may be arranged in the same number of rows as that of the ink colors in a vertical direction of the surface of FIG. 1. The respective valves may be arranged in plural rows.
MODIFIED EXAMPLE 2
At least one of the protective plate 130 and the receiving plate 140 as the constituent members of the ink supply system 61 may be removed. When the protective plate 130 is removed, a fastening force may be set so that the passage forming member is not deformed in the rippling shape upon fastening the fastening members or the passage forming member may be formed of a material having a high rigidity degree that the deformation does not occur upon fastening the fastening members. When the film is formed of a material having high solidity, the problem with damage can be prevented without the protective plate. In addition, when the sealing property is completely ensured, there is no problem with the removal of the receiving plate 140.
A configuration which does not use the film may be employed. For example, a configuration may be used in which the passage grooves are formed on the surface on the side of the passage forming plate facing the diaphragm forming member 80 and passages are formed by the spatial areas surrounded by the grooves and the diaphragm forming member 80 or passages are formed by holes formed in the passage forming member and extending along the path parallel to the XY plane. A configuration may be used in which plural (for example, two) passage forming members laminated are formed instead of one passage forming plate of the above-described embodiment, grooves are formed on at least one surface of the facing surfaces thereof, and the passages are surrounded by the grooves upon laminating the plural passage forming plates.
MODIFIED EXAMPLE 3
It is preferable that the laminated location of the protective plate as the metal plate is close to at least one of the first passage forming member and the second passage forming member, but any layer may be used. For example, a configuration may be used in which a partial area other than the area where the ink supply needles 25 are formed on the front surface of the first passage forming member is formed as a flat surface and the metal plate is laminated on the area of the plate surface. In this case, metal plates may be laminated on both the sides of the surfaces opposite to the surfaces of the first and second passage forming members facing the flexible member. In this case, areas for disposing the metal plates may be different in the first and second passage forming members.
MODIFIED EXAMPLE 4
In the above-described embodiment, both the cover 70 (the second passage forming member) and the passage forming plate 90 (the first passage forming member) are formed by the single passage forming member, but only one of the cover 70 and the passage forming plate 90 may be formed by the single passage forming member. For example, the passage forming plate 90 is used as the single (one) passage forming member and the cover 70 may be formed by plural passage forming members. Conversely, the cover 70 may be formed by the single passage forming member and plural passage forming plates are assembled for the cover 70. When both the cover and the passage forming plate are formed by the single member, only one of the cover and the passage forming plate may be formed as the passage forming member.
MODIFIED EXAMPLE 5
In the above-described embodiment, the parts of the liquid supply passages are formed in the plural single passage forming members and the liquid supply passages are formed in the laminated state of the plural constituent members. However, only one single passage forming member may be provided and all the liquid supply passages may be formed in the one passage forming member. For example, in FIG. 1, a configuration may be provided in which the upstream end of the first passage 15a is opened to the right end surface of the first passage forming member 27 (the passage forming plate 90) in FIG. 1, the upstream end of the second passage 15b is opened to the middle of the valve seat 30a, and the downstream end of the fourth passage 15d is opened to the left end surface in FIG. 1. In this case, a connection tube for connecting a tube or the like to a portion serving as the upstream end and the downstream end of the liquid supply passage may be formed in the first passage forming member 27 and the ink supply needles may be provided in the upstream end.
MODIFIED EXAMPLE 6
The third passage 15c may be partially formed in the cover 70, the diaphragm forming member 80, and the passage forming plate 90, like the second passage 15b.
MODIFIED EXAMPLE 7
Only one of the second passage 15b serving as the partial passage permitting the first unidirectional valve to communicate with the supply pump and the third passage 15c serving as the partial passage permitting the supply pump to communicate with the second unidirectional valve may be formed in the single passage forming member. For example, a lamination plate having a hole for the pump chamber may be interposed between the passage forming plate 90 and the diaphragm forming member 80, an ink sucking port opened to a space between the lamination plate and the diaphragm forming member 80 or the inner circumferential surface of the lamination plate may be provided, the second passage 15b communicating the ink sucking port may communicate with the first unidirectional valve in a path which does not pass through the passage forming plate 90 but pass through the cover 70.
MODIFIED EXAMPLE 8
The invention is not limited to the configuration in which the boss sections also serve as the regulating unit. For example, a protrusion having a columnar shape, or a square columnar shape, or a frustum shape which has no screw insertion hole may be provided as the regulating unit. The regulating unit may not be provided on the passage forming plate 90, but may be provided on the rear surface of the cover 70. Alternatively, the regulating unit may be provided in at least one of the first and second passage forming members.
MODIFIED EXAMPLE 9
A passage may be formed on the front surface of the cover by forming grooves on the front surface of the cover provided with the ink supply needles 25 and by attaching a film on the surface in which the grooves are formed by a method such as welding. In addition, this kind of passage may be formed only on the front surface of the cover.
MODIFIED EXAMPLE 10
The liquid supply device is not limited to the ink supply system formed by making the plural ink supply devices 14 into one unit. Any configuration may be used as long as the pumps 43, the sucking valves 41, and the ejecting valves 45 forming one ink supply device 14 are disposed on the substantially same plane and the plural constituent members are laminated.
MODIFIED EXAMPLE 11
The cover 70 and the diaphragm forming member 80 may not be the single member in which all the ink supply devices 14 in the printer 11 are shared. For example, the cover may be formed by plural elements in one ink supply system 61, the diaphragm forming member may be formed by plural elements, or both the cover and the diaphragm forming member may be formed by the same number of elements or the different number of elements. In this case, when one member (single member) in which the passage forming plate 90 is shared by the plural ink supply devices 14 is used, the ink supply system 61 can be made into one unit.
MODIFIED EXAMPLE 12
In the above-described embodiment, the ink supply system 61 is configured by making all the ink supply devices 14 for all the ink colors into one unit. However, plural ink supply systems 61 may be configured by making the ink supply devices 14 for plural ink colors of all the ink colors into one unit. Alternatively, a configuration may be used in which the same number of ink supply devices 14 as the ink colors is disposed in the printer, a lamination structure in which each one of the pumps 43, the sucking valves 41, and the ejecting valves 45 is disposed on the same plane is used, a piping work for connecting between the pumps 43, the sucking valves 41, and the ejecting valves 45 by use of a tube or the like is not required. In this case, even though a piping work for connecting between the ink supply devices 14 by use of an air passage tube is required, the piping work can be reduced in comparison to a known configuration.
MODIFIED EXAMPLE 13
The ink supply needles 25 (connection sections) may not be provided in the cover 70, but may be provided in the passage forming plate 90 or divided into both the cover 70 and the passage forming plate 90. In this case, it is preferable that all the central points of the pumps 43 fall within the cartridge projection range.
MODIFIED EXAMPLE 14
The ink supply system 61 may not be the cartridge holder. For example, a configuration may be used in which the ink supply system is replaced by the ink supply needles 25, supply tubes for supplying ink are provided, and a tube extending from an ink supply source such as an ink tank or the cartridge holder mounted with the ink cartridges is connected to the supply tubes of the ink supply system. Alternatively, an ink supply device including pumps, first unidirectional valves (sucking unidirectional valves), and second unidirectional valves (ejecting unidirectional valves), as in JP-A-2006-272661, may be mounted in the printing head unit. That is, the ink supply system 61 according to the above-described embodiment is mounted on the carriage. With such a configuration, by using the ink supply system 61 having the lamination structure, it is possible to reduce the piping work and make the ink supply device thin.
MODIFIED EXAMPLE 15
In the above-described embodiment, the ink jet printer and the ink cartridge have been used. However, a liquid ejecting apparatus discharging or ejecting another liquid other than ink and a liquid storing unit storing the liquid may be used. The invention is useful for various liquid ejecting apparatuses including a liquid ejecting head for ejecting minute liquid droplets. The liquid droplet refers to a liquid ejected from the liquid ejecting apparatus and includes a liquid having a particle shape, a liquid having a droplet shape, and a liquid having a thread trailing shape. The liquid is a material which can be ejected by the liquid ejecting apparatus. For example, the liquid is a matter in a liquefied state and includes a liquid of a fluid state such as a liquid-like material having high or low viscosity, sol, gel water, other inorganic solvents, an organic solvent, liquid solution, liquid-like resin, and liquid-like metal (metallic melt), a liquid in one state of a matter, and a liquid in which particles of a functional material formed of a solid matter such as colorant or metal particle is dissolved, dispersed, or mixed. Representative examples of a liquid are ink or liquid crystal, as described in the embodiment. Here, the ink includes a liquid composition such as general water-based ink, general oil-based ink, gel ink, and hot-melt ink. Specific examples of the liquid ejecting apparatus include a liquid crystal display, an EL (electro-luminescence) display, a plane emission display, a liquid ejecting apparatus ejecting a liquid containing a material such as an electrode material or a color material used to manufacture a color filter is dispersed or dissolved, a liquid ejecting apparatus ejecting bio organism used to manufacture a bio chip, a liquid ejecting apparatus ejecting a liquid as a sample used by a precise pipette, a printing apparatus, and a micro dispenser. In addition, examples of the liquid ejecting apparatus include a liquid ejecting apparatus ejecting a lubricant to a precision instrument such as a clock or a camera by a pin point, a liquid ejecting apparatus ejecting a transparent resin liquid such as ultraviolet cured resin on a board to form a minute hemispheric lens (an optical lens) used in an optical communication element or the like, and a liquid ejecting apparatus ejecting an acid or alkali etching liquid to etch a board or the like. In addition, the invention is applicable to one liquid ejecting thereof and the liquid storing unit.
The technical sprints understood from the above-described embodiment and the modified examples will be described below.
(1) The first and second unidirectional valves form valve portions in a part of the flexible member and the liquid supply device may further comprise urging units (40 and 44) urging the valve portions in the valve closing direction. With such a configuration, the area (the pressure receiving area) of the valve portions has to be broad to open the valves against the urging force of the urging units. Accordingly, the size of the first and the second unidirectional valve is increased. However, by providing a part of the liquid supply passage on at least the surface of one of the first and second passage forming members opposite to the flexible member, the liquid supply device can be made thin, compared to the valve configuration in which the urging units are provided.
(2) In the liquid supply device, the connection sections, the supply pumps, and the first and second unidirectional valves are laid out so that all the central points of one of the first and second unidirectional valves fall within the cartridge projection range.
(3) In the liquid supply device, the connection sections, the supply pumps, and the first and second unidirectional valves are laid out so that all the central points of the first and second unidirectional valves fall within the cartridge projection range.
(4) In the liquid supply device, a connection section for connecting a supply port of the liquid storing member is provided on the outer surface of at least one of the first and second passage forming members. With such a configuration, since the connection port of the liquid supply source is directly connected to the liquid supply connection section, a tube or the like is not required to connect the liquid supply source and the liquid supply connection section to each other.
(5) In the liquid supply device, the liquid supply source is a liquid cartridge storing a liquid, the connection section is a liquid supply needle inserted into the supply port of the liquid storing source, and the liquid supply device is a cartridge holder mounted with the liquid cartridge in which the liquid supply needle is inserted into the supply port of the liquid cartridge. With such a configuration, since the liquid supply device is formed such that the pumps and the unidirectional valves are assembled in the cartridge holder on which the liquid supply source (the liquid cartridge) is directly mounted, it is not necessary to pipe a tube or the like for connecting the liquid supply source to the liquid supply device.

## Claims

1. A liquid supply device comprising:
a supply pump which is provided in a liquid supply passage;
a first unidirectional valve which is provided on the upstream side of the supply pump;
a second unidirectional valve which is provided on the downstream side of the supply pump; and
a plurality of constituent members which each includes a single passage forming member provided with a part or the whole of the liquid supply passage and each is laminated and which are formed such that a partial passage of the liquid supply passage permitting the first unidirectional valve to communicate with the supply pump and an another partial passage thereof permitting the supply pump to communicate with the second unidirectional valve are formed in the laminated state,
wherein the supply pump and the first and second unidirectional valves are disposed on the substantially same plane by laminating the plurality of constituent members, the first unidirectional valve communicates with the supply pump by the partial passage, and the supply pump communicates with the second unidirectional valve by the another partial passage.

2. The liquid supply device according to claim 1, further comprising:
a first passage forming member in which a part of the liquid supply passage is formed;
a flexible member which has a diaphragm forming the supply pump; and
a second passage forming member in which another part of the liquid supply passage is formed,
wherein the single passage forming member is at least one of the first passage forming member and the second passage forming member, and
wherein the first and second passage forming members are laminated with the flexible member interposed therebetween.

3. The liquid supply device according to claim 2,
wherein at least one of the first and second passage forming members has a groove on a surface thereof opposite to the flexible member, and
wherein by fixing a blocking member in a sealed state onto the surface in which the groove is formed, a part of the liquid supply passage is formed by a spatial area surrounded by the groove and the blocking member.

4. The liquid supply device according to claim 3, wherein the blocking member is a film welded on the surface in which the groove is formed.

5. The liquid supply device according to claim 4, wherein a metal plate is laminated on the surface of the first and second passage forming members to which the film is attached.

6. The liquid supply device according to claim 2,
wherein the first and second passage forming members are fixed by fastening a fastening member in a laminated state with the flexible member interposed therebetween, and
wherein the liquid supply device may further include a regulating unit ensuring a gap between the first and second passage forming members so that the flexible member is not excessively pressed and deformed in a state of being fastened by the fastening member.

7. The liquid supply device according to claim 2, wherein in at least one of the first and second passage forming members, a metal plate is laminated on a surface opposite to the flexible member.

8. The liquid supply device according to claim 1,
wherein the single passage forming member includes a concave section for forming a chamber of the supply pump, a concave section for forming a valve chamber of the first unidirectional valve, and a concave section for forming a valve chamber of the second unidirectional valve, and
wherein in each of the concave sections forming the valve chambers of the first and second unidirectional valves, a communication port communicating with the liquid supply passage is opened to a portion other than a valve seat coming in contact with valve portions of the first and second unidirectional valves upon closing the valves.

9. The liquid supply device according to claim 1, further comprising:
a plurality of liquid supply units which each include the supply pump and the first and second unidirectional valves,
wherein the supply pumps and the first and second unidirectional valves included in the plurality of liquid supply units are disposed on the substantially same plane and are formed by laminating the plurality of constituent members each including the single passage forming member.

10. The liquid supply device according to claim 9,
wherein in at least one of the first and second passage forming members, a plurality of connection sections connecting a plurality of liquid storing members are provided on a surface opposite to the flexible member, and
wherein the connection sections and the supply pumps are laid out such that all the central points of the plurality of supply pumps fall within a projection range obtained by projecting an area for disposing the plurality of liquid storing members connected to the plurality of connection sections in a lamination direction.

11. A liquid ejecting apparatus comprising:
the liquid supply device according to claim 1; and
a liquid ejecting unit which ejects a liquid supplied from the liquid supply device.