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[Federal Register Volume 75, Number 81 (Wednesday, April 28, 2010)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 22211-22213]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2010-9827]

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DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

Agricultural Marketing Service

7 CFR Part 932

[Doc. No. AMS-FV-09-0089; FV10-932-1 FR]

Olives Grown in California; Increased Assessment Rate

AGENCY: Agricultural Marketing Service, USDA.

ACTION: Final rule.

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SUMMARY: This rule increases the assessment rate established for the 
California Olive Committee (Committee) for the 2010 and subsequent 
fiscal years from $28.63 to $44.72 per assessable ton of olives 
handled. The Committee locally administers the marketing order, which 
regulates the handling of olives grown in California. Assessments upon 
olive handlers are used by the Committee to fund reasonable and 
necessary expenses of the program. The fiscal year began January 1 and 
ends December 31. The assessment rate will remain in effect 
indefinitely unless modified, suspended, or terminated.

DATES: Effective Date: April 29, 2010.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jeffrey S. Smutny, Marketing 
Specialist, or Kurt J. Kimmel, Regional Manager, California Marketing 
Field Office, Marketing Order Administration Branch, Fruit and 
Vegetable Programs, AMS, USDA; Telephone: (559) 487-5901, Fax: (559) 
487-5906; or E-mail: Jeffrey.Smutny@ams.usda.gov or 
Kurt.Kimmel@ams.usda.gov.
    Small businesses may request information on complying with this 
regulation by contacting Antoinette Carter, Marketing Order 
Administration Branch, Fruit and Vegetable Programs, AMS, USDA, 1400 
Independence Avenue, SW., STOP 0237, Washington, DC 20250-0237; 
Telephone: (202) 720-2491, Fax: (202) 720-8938, or E-mail: 
Antoinette.Carter@ams.usda.gov.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This rule is issued under Marketing 
Agreement No. 148 and Order No. 932, both as amended (7 CFR part 932), 
regulating the handling of olives grown in California, hereinafter 
referred to as the ``order.'' The order is effective under the 
Agricultural Marketing Agreement Act of 1937, as amended (7 U.S.C. 601-
674), hereinafter referred to as the ``Act.''
    The Department of Agriculture (USDA) is issuing this rule in 
conformance with Executive Order 12866.
    This rule has been reviewed under Executive Order 12988, Civil 
Justice Reform. Under the marketing order now in effect, California 
olive handlers are subject to assessments. Funds to administer the 
order are derived from such assessments. It is intended that the 
assessment rate as issued herein will be applicable to all assessable 
olives beginning on January 1, 2010, and continue until amended, 
suspended, or terminated.
    The Act provides that administrative proceedings must be exhausted 
before parties may file suit in court. Under section 608c(15)(A) of the 
Act, any handler subject to an order may file with USDA a petition 
stating that the order, any provision of the order, or any obligation 
imposed in connection with the order is not in accordance with law and 
request a modification of the order or to be exempted therefrom. Such 
handler is afforded the opportunity for a hearing on the petition. 
After the hearing, USDA would rule on the petition. The Act provides 
that the district court of the United States in any district in which 
the handler is an inhabitant, or has his or her principal place of 
business, has jurisdiction to review USDA's ruling on the petition, 
provided an action is filed not later than 20 days after the date of 
the entry of the ruling.
    This rule increases the assessment rate established for the 
Committee for the 2010 and subsequent fiscal years from $28.63 to 
$44.72 per ton of olives handled.
    The California olive marketing order provides authority for the 
Committee, with the approval of USDA, to formulate an annual budget of 
expenses and collect assessments from handlers to administer the 
program. The members of the Committee are producers and handlers of 
California olives. They are familiar with the Committee's needs and 
with costs for goods and services in their local area and are thus in a 
position to formulate an appropriate budget and assessment rate. The 
assessment rate is formulated and discussed in a public meeting. Thus, 
all directly affected persons have an opportunity to participate and 
provide input.
    For the 2009 and subsequent fiscal years, the Committee 
recommended, and USDA approved, an assessment rate that would continue 
in effect from fiscal year to fiscal year unless modified, suspended, 
or terminated by USDA upon recommendation and information submitted by 
the Committee or other information available to USDA.
    The Committee met on December 15, 2009, and unanimously recommended 
2010 fiscal year expenditures of $929,923 and an assessment rate of 
$44.72 per ton of olives. In comparison, last year's budgeted 
expenditures were $1,482,349. The assessment rate of $44.72 is $16.09 
higher than the rate currently in effect. The Committee recommended the 
higher assessment rate because the 2009-10 assessable olive receipts as 
reported by the California Agricultural Statistics Service (CASS) are 
only 22,150 tons, which compares to 49,067 tons in 2008-09. Unusual 
weather conditions, including untimely temperatures that fell below 
freezing, contributed to a substantially smaller crop. The Committee 
also plans to use available reserve funds to help meet its 2010 
expenses.
    The major expenditures recommended by the Committee for the 2010 
fiscal year include $300,000 for research, $255,000 for marketing 
activities, and $324,923 for administration. Budgeted expenses for 
these items in 2009 were $495,000, $627,800, and $359,549, 
respectively.
    The assessment rate recommended by the Committee was derived by 
considering anticipated fiscal year expenses, actual olive tonnage 
received by handlers during the 2009-10 crop year, and additional 
pertinent factors. Actual assessable tonnage for the 2010 fiscal year 
is expected to be lower than the 2009-10 crop receipts of 22,150 tons 
reported by the CASS because some olives may be diverted by handlers to 
uses that are exempt from marketing order requirements. Income derived 
from handler assessments, along with interest income and funds from the 
Committee's authorized reserve, should be adequate to cover budgeted 
expenses. Funds in the reserve will be kept within the maximum 
permitted by the order of approximately one fiscal year's expenses 
(Sec.  932.40).
    The assessment rate established in this rule will continue in 
effect indefinitely unless modified, suspended, or terminated by USDA 
upon recommendation and information submitted by the Committee or other 
available information.
    Although this assessment rate will be in effect for an indefinite 
period, the Committee will continue to meet prior to or during each 
fiscal year to recommend a budget of expenses and consider 
recommendations for modification of the assessment rate. The

[[Page 22212]]

dates and times of Committee meetings are available from the Committee 
or USDA. Committee meetings are open to the public and interested 
persons may express their views at these meetings. USDA will evaluate 
Committee recommendations and other available information to determine 
whether modification of the assessment rate is needed. Further 
rulemaking will be undertaken as necessary. The Committee's 2010 budget 
and those for subsequent fiscal years would be reviewed and, as 
appropriate, approved by USDA.

Final Regulatory Flexibility Analysis

    Pursuant to requirements set forth in the Regulatory Flexibility 
Act (RFA) (5 U.S.C. 601-602), the Agricultural Marketing Service (AMS) 
has considered the economic impact of this rule on small entities. 
Accordingly, AMS has prepared this final regulatory flexibility 
analysis.
    The purpose of the RFA is to fit regulatory actions to the scale of 
business subject to such actions in order that small businesses will 
not be unduly or disproportionately burdened. Marketing orders issued 
pursuant to the Act, and the rules issued thereunder, are unique in 
that they are brought about through group action of essentially small 
entities acting on their own behalf.
    There are approximately 1,000 producers of olives in the production 
area and 2 handlers subject to regulation under the marketing order. 
Small agricultural producers are defined by the Small Business 
Administration (13 CFR 121.201) as those having annual receipts less 
than $750,000, and small agricultural service firms are defined as 
those whose annual receipts are less than $7,000,000.
    Based upon information from the Committee, the majority of olive 
producers may be classified as small entities. Both of the handlers may 
be classified as large entities.
    This rule increases the assessment rate established for the 
Committee and collected from handlers for the 2010 and subsequent 
fiscal years from $28.63 to $44.72 per ton of assessable olives. The 
Committee unanimously recommended 2010 expenditures of $929,923 and an 
assessment rate of $44.72 per ton. The assessment rate of $44.72 is 
$16.09 higher than the 2009 rate. The higher assessment rate is 
necessary because assessable olive receipts for the 2009-10 crop year 
were reported by the CASS to be 22,150 tons, compared to 49,067 tons 
for the 2008-09 crop year. Actual assessable tonnage for the 2010 
fiscal year is expected to be lower because some of the receipts may be 
diverted by handlers to exempt outlets on which assessments are not 
paid.
    Income generated from the $44.72 per ton assessment rate should be 
adequate to meet this year's expenses when combined with funds from the 
authorized reserve and interest income. Funds in the reserve should be 
kept within the maximum permitted by the order of about one fiscal 
year's expenses (Sec.  932.40).
    The major expenditures recommended by the Committee for the 2010 
fiscal year include $300,000 for research, $255,000 for marketing 
activities, and $324,923 for administration. Budgeted expenses for 
these items in 2009 were $495,000, $627,800, and $359,549 respectively. 
The Committee recommended decreases in all major expense categories due 
to the huge decrease in assessable crop volume as reported by the CASS.
    Prior to arriving at this budget, the Committee considered 
information from various sources, such as the Committee's Executive, 
Market Development, and Research Subcommittees. Alternate spending 
levels were discussed by these groups, based upon the relative value of 
various research and marketing projects to the olive industry and the 
reduced olive production. The assessment rate of $44.72 per ton of 
assessable olives was derived by considering anticipated expenses, the 
volume of assessable olives, and additional pertinent factors.
    A review of historical information and preliminary information 
pertaining to the upcoming fiscal year indicates that the grower price 
for the 2009-10 crop year was approximately $1,193.94 per ton for 
canning fruit and $375.01 per ton for limited-use sizes, leaving the 
balance as unusable cull fruit. Approximately 91 percent of a ton of 
olives are canning fruit sizes and 5 percent are limited use sizes, 
leaving the balance as unusable cull fruit. Grower revenue on 22,150 
total tons of canning and limited-use sizes would be $24,321,145 given 
the current grower prices for those sizes. Therefore, with an 
assessment rate increased from $28.63 to $44.72, the estimated 
assessment revenue is expected to be approximately 4 percent of grower 
revenue.
    This action increases the assessment obligation imposed on 
handlers. While assessments impose some additional costs on handlers, 
the costs are minimal and uniform on all handlers. Some of the 
additional costs may be passed on to producers. However, these costs 
are offset by the benefits derived by the operation of the marketing 
order. In addition, the Committee's meeting was widely publicized 
throughout the California olive industry and all interested persons 
were invited to attend the meeting and participate in Committee 
deliberations on all issues. Like all Committee meetings, the December 
15, 2009, meeting was a public meeting and all entities, both large and 
small, were able to express views on this issue.
    This rule imposes no additional reporting or recordkeeping 
requirements on either small or large California olive handlers. As 
with all Federal marketing order programs, reports and forms are 
periodically reviewed to reduce information requirements and 
duplication by industry and public sector agencies. As noted in the 
initial regulatory flexibility analysis, USDA has not identified any 
relevant Federal rules that duplicate, overlap, or conflict with this 
final rule.
    AMS is committed to complying with the E-Government Act, to promote 
the use of the Internet and other information technologies to provide 
increased opportunities for citizen access to Government information 
and services, and for other purposes.
    A proposed rule concerning this action was published in the Federal 
Register on March 3, 2010 (75 FR 9536). Copies of the proposed rule 
were also mailed or sent via facsimile to all California olive 
handlers. Finally, the proposal was made available through the Internet 
by USDA and the Office of Federal Register. A 30-day comment period 
ending April 2, 2010, was provided for interested persons to respond to 
the proposal. No comments were received.
    A small business guide on complying with fruit, vegetable, and 
specialty crop marketing agreements and orders may be viewed at: http://www.ams.usda.gov/AMSv1.0/ams.fetchTemplateData.do?template=TemplateN&page=MarketingOrdersSmallBusinessGuide. Any questions about the compliance guide should be sent to 
Antoinette Carter at the previously mentioned address in the FOR 
FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section.
    After consideration of all relevant material presented, including 
the information and recommendation submitted by the Committee and other 
available information, it is hereby found that this rule, as 
hereinafter set forth, will tend to effectuate the declared policy of 
the Act.
    Pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553, it also found and determined that good 
cause exists for not postponing the effective date of this rule until 
30 days after publication in the Federal Register because

[[Page 22213]]

handlers have already received 2010 olives from growers, the fiscal 
year began on January 1, 2010, and the assessment rate applies to all 
olives received during the 2010 and subsequent seasons. Further, 
handlers are aware of this rule, which was recommended at a public 
meeting. Also, a 30-day comment period was provided for in the proposed 
rule.

List of Subjects in 7 CFR Part 932

    Olive, Marketing agreements, Reporting and recordkeeping 
requirements.

0
For the reasons set forth in the preamble, 7 CFR part 932 is amended as 
follows:

PART 932--OLIVES GROWN IN CALIFORNIA

0
1. The authority citation for 7 CFR part 932 continues to read as 
follows:

    Authority:  7 U.S.C. 601-674.

0
2. Section 932.230 is revised to read as follows:

Sec.  932.230  Assessment rate.

    On and after January 1, 2010, an assessment rate of $44.72 per ton 
is established for California olives.

    Dated: April 22, 2010.
David R. Shipman,
Acting Administrator, Agricultural Marketing Service.
[FR Doc. 2010-9827 Filed 4-27-10; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3410-02-P
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